OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lowell Schoenfeld

Lowell Schoenfeld (April 1, 1920 – February 6, 2002) was an American mathematician known for his work in analytic number theory.

## Career

Schoenfeld received his Ph.D. in 1944 from University of Pennsylvania under the direction of Hans Rademacher.
In 1953, as an assistant professor at the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, he married (as his second wife) associate professor Josephine M. Mitchell, causing the university to fire her from her tenured position under its anti-nepotism rules while allowing him to keep his more junior tenure-track job. They both resigned in protest, and after several short-term positions they were both able to obtain faculty positions at Pennsylvania State University in 1958. They were both promoted to full professor in 1961, and moved to the University at Buffalo in 1968.

## Contributions

Schoenfeld is known for obtaining the following results in 1976, assuming the Riemann hypothesis:
    $|\pi (x)-{\rm {li}}(x)|\leq {\frac {{\sqrt {x}}\,\ln x}{8\pi }}$
for all x ≥ 2657, based on the prime-counting function π(x) and the logarithmic integral function li(x), and
    $|\psi (x)-x|\leq {\frac {{\sqrt {x}}\,\ln ^{2}x}{8\pi }}$
for all x ≥ 73.2, based on the second Chebyshev function ψ(x).
# As Sadr

As Sadr is a village in Makkah Province, in western Saudi Arabia.
# The Biggest Lie

The Biggest Lie may refer to:
* "The Biggest Lie", a song by Hüsker Dü from their 1984 album Zen Arcade
* "The Biggest Lie", a song by Elliott Smith from his 1995 album Elliott Smith
# Ponta do Norte Lighthouse

Farol de Ponta Norte is a lighthouse in the northernmost point of the island of Sal, Cape Verde. It is located near the headland Ponta Norte. The original lighthouse was a 13 metres high cast iron tower, constructed in 1897. This was replaced with a masonry tower around 1940, which is now in ruins. The current light is on a 5 metres metal tower.
# Population and Development Review

Population and Development Review is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Population Council. It was established in 1975 and the journal is co-edited by Raya Muttarak and Joshua Wilde. The journal covers population studies, the relationships between population and economic, environmental, and social change, and related thinking on public policy. Content types are original research articles, commentaries, data and perspectives on statistics, archival documents on population issues, book reviews, and official documents from population agencies or related organizations.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 202w impact factor of 2.5, ranking tenth out of 29 journals in the category "Demography" and 51st out of 149 journals in the category "Sociology".

## Past Editor

* 2013-2021 Landis MacKellar (co-edited with Geoffrey McNicoll, 2013-2017 )
* 1975-2012 Paul Demeny (co-edited with Geoffrey McNicoll, 2008-2012 )
# Beckett baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for members of the Beckett family, both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. Both are extant as of 2023.
* Beckett baronets of Leeds, Yorkshire (1813): see Baron Grimthorpe
* Beckett baronets of Kirkdale Manor (1921)
# Approach Beach

Approach Beach is a gazetted beach located near Yau Kom Tau on Castle Peak Road in Ting Kau, New Territories, Hong Kong. The beach has barbecue pits and is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Services Department of the Hong Kong Government. The beach is rated as Grade 2 by the Environmental Protection Department for its water quality.
The beach, along with Ting Kau Beach, is one of the only two gazetted beaches in Tsuen Wan District that can "swim in Victoria Harbour". The beach offers views of the Ting Kau Bridge as well as Tsing Ma Bridge.

## History

In May 1987, the beach was gazetted by the Hong Kong Government and Hong Kong Jockey Club assisted Regional Council to open the beach. Less than ten years after the opening, the oil pollution problem due to large ships had become more and more serious. However, since May 1995, the beaches in Tsuen Wan District were closed due to the construction of the nearby Ting Kau and Tsing Ma Bridges and no longer allowed the public to swim due to its poor water quality and lifeguard services have to be suspended.
The beach has been reopened to the public for swimming since 15 June 2011.

## Water quality

In 1995, Approach Beach (along with two other nearby beaches) was closed because the water quality had worsened following the commissioning of Stage 1 of the Harbour Area Treatment Scheme (HATS). While HATS Stage 1 overall improved water quality in Victoria Harbour, it worsened conditions in the western area of the harbour because of the large quantity of non-disinfected effluent being released from the Stonecutters Island Sewage Treatment Works.
Permanent disinfection facilities were built at Stonecutters Island under HATS Stage 2, and water quality subsequently improved. Approach Beach was officially reopened to swimmers on 15 June 2011, and lifeguards are provided there once again.

## Features

The beach has the following features:
* BBQ pits (2 nos.)
* Changing rooms
* Showers
* Toilets
* Bathing sheds
# Bogdan Bortnik

Bogdan Bortnik (born January 24, 1992) is a Ukrainian footballer who played as a forward.

## Club career
### Ukraine

Bortnik was a product of the Dynamo Khmelnytskyi youth system. He would enter the professional ranks in 2009 by playing with the senior team in the Ukrainian Second League. In his debut season in the professional realm, he appeared in 8 matches. He would make his debut for the club on July 29, 2009, against MFC Mykolaiv. Bortnik left Dynamo in January 2011 due to financial problems regarding the club.
After two seasons in the third tier, he secured a contract with Volyn Lutsk in the premier league in the winter of 2011. However, before making an official appearance with the organization his contract was terminated before the commencement of the season. Following his short stint with Volyn, he returned to his former club Dynamo for the 2011-12 season. He returned for his final and fourth season with Dynamo to play in the 2012-13 season. In his final season in the third division, he played in 12 matches.

### Canada

In the summer of 2017, he played in the southern Ontario-based Canadian Soccer League with FC Vorkuta. In his debut season, he assisted in securing the regular season title. Throughout the season he featured primarily in the Second Division, where he appeared in seven matches and recorded one goal.
For the 2019 season, he was transferred to the expansion franchise Kingsman SC. He would help the club in securing a playoff berth by finishing eighth in the first division. In the opening round of the postseason, he contributed a goal against Vorkuta which advanced the club to the next round. In the next round Kingsman was eliminated from the competition by Scarborough SC.

## Honors

FC Vorkuta
* Canadian Soccer League First Division: 2017
# Pietro Carnesecchi

Pietro Carnesecchi (24 December 1508 – 1 October 1567) was an Italian humanist.

## Biography

Born in Florence, he was the son of a da Andrea Carnesecchi, a merchant who under the patronage of the Medici, and especially of Giulio de' Medici as Pope Clement VII, rapidly rose to high office at the papal court.
He came into touch with the new learning at the house of his maternal uncle, Cardinal Bernardo Dovizi, in Rome. At the age of twenty-five he held several rich livings, had been notary and protonotary to the Curia and was first secretary to the pope, in which capacity he conducted the correspondence with the nuncios (among them Pier Paolo Vergerio in Germany) and a host of other duties.
By his conduct at the conference with Francis I of France at Marseille he won the favour of Catherine de' Medici and other influential personages at the French court, who in later days befriended him. He made the acquaintance of the Spanish reformer Juan de Valdés at Rome, and got to know him as a theologian at Naples, being especially drawn to him through the appreciation expressed by Bernardino Ochino, and through their mutual friendship with the Lady Giulia Gonzaga, whose spiritual adviser he became after the death of Valdés. He became a leading spirit in the literary and religious circle that gathered round Valdés in Naples, and that aimed at effecting from within the spiritual reformation of the church. Under Valdés' influence he wholeheartedly accepted Luther's doctrine of justification by faith, though he repudiated a policy of schism.
He was also an intimate friend of the poet Vittoria Colonna, whom he met in Fondi in 1535.
When the movement of suppression began, Carnesecchi was implicated. For a time he found shelter with his friends in Paris, and from 1552 he was in Venice leading the party of reform in that city. In 1557 he was cited (for the second time) before the tribunal in Rome, but refused to appear. The death of Pope Paul IV and the accession of Pope Pius IV in 1559 made his position easier, and he came to live in Rome. With the accession of Pope Pius V in 1566 the Inquisition renewed its activities with fiercer zeal than ever.
Carnesecchi was in Venice when the news reached him, and betook himself to Florence, where, thinking himself safe, he was betrayed by Duke Cosimo I de' Medici, who wished to curry favour with the pope. From July 1566 he lay in prison over a year. On 21 September 1567 a sentence of degradation and death was passed on him and sixteen others, ambassadors from Florence vainly kneeling to the pope for some mitigation, and on 1 October he was publicly beheaded and then burned.
# Lowell S. Hawley

Lowell S. Hawley (20 September 1908 - 6 May 2003) was an American writer.

## Biography

Hawley was born in Lynden, Washington. He began his career writing for a radio station in Bellingham, Washington.
He moved to Los Angeles in 1942 and spent a decade writing for radio KFI and its program "Art Baker's Notebook." His first novel, "A Few Buttons Missing: The Case Book of a Psychiatrist" (1951) was a best seller. He followed it with "Counsel for the Damned" (1953) written with Ralph Bushnell Potts.
He was a writer for the Walt Disney Studio from 1957 to 1969. He then retired.

## Credits
### Books

* A Few Buttons Missing (1951)

### TV Series

* The Loretta Young Show (1955–56) (TV series)
* My Friend Flicka (1956) (TV series)
* The Adventures of Jim Bowie (1957) (TV series)
* The Millionaire (1957) (TV series)
* Zorro (1958–59) (TV series) - also story editor
* The Sign of Zorro (1958)
* The Californians (1959) (TV series)
* Zorro, the Avenger (1959)

### Features

* Swiss Family Robinson (1960)
* Babes in Toyland (1961)
* In Search of the Castaways (1962)
* Mooncussers (1962)
* A Tiger Walks (1964)
* The Adventures of Bullwhip Griffin (1967)
* The Young Loner (1968)
* The One and Only, Genuine, Original Family Band (1968)
# Sagunto Roman theatre

The Teatro romano de Sagunto (Spanish: Teatre romano) is a Roman theatre located in Sagunto, Spain. It was declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1896. The Roman Theatre of Sagunto is located at the foot of the mountain, crowned by Sagunto Castle. It occupies the intermediate terrace, between the city and the upper platform chaired by the Forum, Civic Center of the municipality, responding to an urban planning of the times of Emperor Augustus. It was built in the middle of the first century, using the slope of the mountain. It consists of two distinct parts: the cavea or grandstands, semicircular and composed by three orders of stands and the frons scaenae, which rises to the height of the top of the grandstands porch. It is semicircular in shape and can seat 8,000 spectators.
# Chikama Tokiie

Chikama Tokiie (千竃時家) (fl. early 14th c.) was a gokenin and simultaneously a retainer of the Hōjō clan of the Kamakura shogunate in Japan.

## Background

The Chikama clan originated from Chikama, Owari Province (modern-day Minami-ku, Nagoya) and remained the ruler of Chikama as a gokenin, or vassal family of the shogunate. At some time in history, the Chikama clan became a private retainer of the Hōjō Tokusō family, which was the de facto ruler of the shogunate. The Chikama clan moved to Kawanabe District of Satsuma Province, a property of the Tokusō family, to serve as a deputy jitō and the ruler of the district.

## Domain and significance

Chikama Tokiie is known for a set of documents he created in 1306. In these documents he listed properties to be inherited by his family members, namely his three sons, two daughters and two wives. These properties were distributed among the following:
* Chikama, Owari Province,
* Kawanabe District, Satsuma Province,
* Asabata, Suruga Province, and
* Wakamori, Hitachi Province.
Kawanabe District and Wakamori were properties of the Tokusō family, and the Chikama clan served it as a deputy ruler. It is significant that the villages enumerated in the Kawanabe District were located in the Manose River valley because the Mottaimatsu Site, which is considered to have served as a major trading center, was downstream of the Manose River. Apart from the Manose River, he also owned Bōnotsu, a trading port that was connected to Hakata Bay, China and the Ryukyu Islands.
These documents include various southern islands, including some of the Ōsumi Islands, the Tokara Islands (the Seven), as well as Kikai Island, Amami Ōshima and Tokunoshima, and probably Okinoerabu of the Amami Islands. Although the Amami Islands were traditionally not considered to be part of Japan, they were treated as the territories of a Japanese lord. Another source probably making reference to this is a map of Japan stored at the Kanazawa Bunko, a library of the Hōjō clan. It depicts a land mass outside the boundary of Japan where the caption reads "龍及國宇嶋身人頭鳥雨見嶋私領郡" (*U-shima, State/Province of Ryūkyū [where people have] a human body but a bird head; Amami Island(s), a privately owned district). The latter half suggests that (the Hōjō clan considered that) the Amami Islands were not part of Japan but anyway owned by Japanese.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Murai Shōsuke 村井章介, Chūsei kokka no kyōkai to Ryūkyū, Emishi 中世国家の境界と琉球・蝦夷, Kyōkai no Nihon-shi 境界の日本史, pp. 106–137, 1997.
* ↑ Takanashi Osamu 高梨修, Rettō nan'en ni okeru kyōkai ryōiki no yōsō 列島南縁における境界領域の様相, Kodai makki Nihon no kyōkai 古代末期・日本の境界, pp. 85–130, 2010
# Pony Creek Park

Pony Creek Park is a park in Oak Township, Mills County, Iowa, United States, northwest of Glenwood. Centered around the 83-acre (34 ha) Pony Creek Lake, it offers boating, picnicking, and fishing areas. Other features of the park include woods, a camping area, virgin prairie, and a viewing area for the local loess topography.
The park cover 53 acres (21 ha), and is administered by Mills County. In 1971, it was listed on the National Register of Historic Places, because at the time it was known to contain at least two archaeologically important prehistoric Plains Indian earthen lodges, and the only ones in the region that were on public land that might be preserved.

## Davis Oriole Earthlodge

One of the lodges at the site, the Davis Oriole Earthlodge Site, was designated a National Historic Landmark in 2012; it is one of the best-preserved lodges known of this type. It was first discovered in 1991 by D.D. Davis, an amateur archaeologist. Due to mapping errors, it was not relocated until 2008, when it was found under one of the park's main trails. The lodge measures about 40 by 26 feet (12.2 m × 7.9 m), with its surface between 35 and 50 inches (89 and 127 cm) below the modern surface. The lodge underwent a careful and minimal excavation in 2009 to confirm its integrity, yielding information about its construction, and fragments of pottery used by its inhabitants. When the lodge was abandoned, it was apparently burned, collapsing its roof and charring its walls.
# Senator Casperson

Senator Casperson may refer to:
* Carl B. Casperson (1877–1953), Wisconsin State Senate
* Tom Casperson (1959-2020), Michigan State Senate
# Miguel Tavares

Miguel Tavares may refer to:
* Miguel Tavares (volleyball) (born 1993), Portuguese volleyball player
* Miguel Tavares (footballer, born 1998), Portuguese footballer
* Miguel Tavares (footballer, born 1999), Portuguese footballer
# Ruilhe

Ruilhe is a Portuguese parish, located in the municipality of Braga. The population in 2011 was 1,142, in an area of 2.20 km².
# Tordo

Tordo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Fernando Tordo (born 1948), Portuguese singer and composer
* Jean-François Tordo (born 1964), French rugby union player
* João Tordo (born 1975), Portuguese writer
# Sarycheku mine

The Sarycheku mine is a large copper mine located in the east of Uzbekistan in Tashkent Province. Sarycheku represents one of the largest copper reserve in Uzbekistan and in the world having estimated reserves of 200 million tonnes of ore grading 0.5% copper and 0.64 million oz of gold.
# Alexandru Cimbriciuc

Alexandru Cimbriciuc (born 18 June 1968) is a politician, jurist and businessman from the Republic of Moldova.

## Political activity

Between 2009 and 2014, Alexandru Cimbriciuc was deputy to the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova in the parliamentary faction of the Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova, member of the parliamentary commission for national security, defense and public order, chairman of the subcommittee on public order. In March 2015, Cimbriciuc was appointed Deputy Minister of Defense, and in May 2016 he resigned after a scandal that his son had generated and the appearance of information in the press as if intimidating a journalist. At the same time, he retired as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova.
Alexandru Cimbriciuc is a former Ministry of Internal Affairs collaborator (1990-1993), and from 1995 to 2009 he was director of the private security organization "Chuan-Pu" LTD.

## Publications

* "Chuan-Pu - Martial fight"
* "Heroes in Soroca in the battle of the Dniester"
* "The Universe of Traditions"
# Stanley Arthur Cook

Stanley Arthur Cook (12 April 1873 – 26 September 1949) was Regius Professor of Hebrew at the University of Cambridge from 1932 to 1938.
Cook was born in King's Lynn, the son of John Thomas Cook of Leicester. He was educated at Wyggeston Grammar School, Leicester, and read the Semitic Languages tripos at Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, where he graduated with first-class honours in 1894 and won the Mason Hebrew Prize and Jeremie Septuagint Prize. Employed for several years on the editorial staff of Encyclopedia Biblica, in 1904 he was appointed a college lecturer (at Caius) in Hebrew, a position he maintained until his appointment as Regius Professor in 1932. He was also a university lecturer in comparative religion from 1912 to 1920 and joint editor of The Cambridge Ancient History.
Cook married Annette Bell, who predeceased him. He died in Cambridge on 26 September 1949.

## Select Publications

* Critical Notes on Old Testament History: the Traditions of Saul and David (1907)
* The Religion of Ancient Palestine in the Second Millenium B.C. (1908)
* The Foundations of Religion (1914)
* The Study of Religions (1914)
* The Religion of Ancient Palestine in the Light of Archaeology (1930)
* Ethical Monotheism in the Light of Comparative Religion (1932)
* The Old Testament: a Reinterpretation (1936)
* The “Truth” of the Bible (1938)
* The Rebirth of Christianity (1942)
* An Introduction to the Bible (1945) (reprint 1950)
# Sagure

Sagure is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. Located in the Arsi Zone of the Oromia, this town has a latitude and longitude of 07°45′N 39°09′E﻿ / ﻿7.750°N 39.150°E﻿ / 7.750; 39.150 with an elevation of 2568 meters above sea level. It is the administrative center of Digeluna Tijo, woreda.
Based on figures from the Central Statistical Agency in 2005, Sagure has an estimated total population of 9960 of whom 4597 were males and 5363 were females. The 1994 census reported this town had a total population of 5,582 of whom 2,493 were males and 3,089 were females.
Records at the Nordic Africa Institute website include the results of a survey performed by members of the Chilalo Agricultural Development Union. In April 1967 they reported that Sagure had about 400 households with a little more than 1,300 settled inhabitants, but there could be 8,000 visitors on the market day. Of individuals older than 10, about 50% of the males and 10% of the females could read and write; one quarter of the family heads had attended school at some period. The inhabitants were about 50% Oromo and 30% Amhara, of whom only 10% did not belong to the Ethiopian Orthodox Church.
# Pony Creek

Pony Creek may refer to:
* Pony Creek (Indiana), a stream in Indiana
* Pony Creek (North Fork North Fabius River), a stream in Missouri
* Pony Creek Park, a park in Iowa
# Senator Castle

Senator Castle may refer to:
* James Castle (politician) (1836–1903), Minnesota State Senate
* Mike Castle (born 1939), Delaware State Senate
* Miles B. Castle (1826–1900), Illinois State Senate
# Mike Morin

Mike Morin may refer to:
* Mike Morin (baseball) (born 1991), American baseball player
* Mike Morin (ice hockey) (born 1972), Canadian ice hockey player
# Ruila Nature Reserve

Ruila Nature Reserve is a nature reserve which is located in Harju County, Estonia.
The area of the nature reserve is 831 ha.
The protected area was founded in 2005 to protect valuable habitat types and threatened species in Pohla, Ruila, Mõnuste and Allika villages (all in former Kernu Parish).
# Sparkle (software)

Sparkle is an open-source software framework for macOS designed to simplify updating software for the end user of a program. Sparkle's primary means of distributing updates is through "appcasting," a term coined for the practice of using an RSS enclosure to distribute updates and release notes.

## History

Sparkle 0.1 (beta) was released in January 2006 by Andy Matuschak to provide apps "instant self-update" functionality, which very few applications had at the time.
In August 2009, Sparkle added support for delta updates for installing smaller and faster incremental updates. This was first used to update WebKit's nightly builds.
In 2016, Radek discovered a man-in-the-middle attack vulnerability in applications that use Sparkle to receive updates through an unencrypted channel.
# Lucifer Rising (novel)

Lucifer Rising is an original Virgin New Adventures novel written by Jim Mortimore and Andy Lane and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Seventh Doctor, Ace and Bernice. A prelude to the novel, also penned by Mortimore and Lane, appeared in Doctor Who Magazine #199.
# Ashfield, Pennsylvania

Ashfield is an unincorporated community in East Penn Township, Carbon County located south of Lehighton and west of Bowmanstown on Route 895 at the northern foot of Blue Mountain. Lizard Creek flows east through Ashfield into the Lehigh River. Although the village has its own post office with the Zip Code of 18212, some residents are served by the Lehighton post office, Zip Code 18235.
vtePlaces adjacent to Ashfield, Pennsylvania :
Mahoning Township
Dry Tavern, Lehighton
Parryville
Normal Square
Ashfield
West Bowmans, Bowmanstown
Germans, Andreas
Heidelberg Township
Washington Township, Lehigh County :
40°47′04″N 75°42′49″W﻿ / ﻿40.78444°N 75.71361°W﻿ / 40.78444; -75.71361
* This Carbon County, Pennsylvania state location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Thaumatophyllum speciosum

Thaumatophyllum speciosum is a species of plant in the family Araceae, native to Brazil and Bolivia.
# Pommereulla

Pommereulla is a genus of Indian and Sri Lankan plants in the grass family. The only known species is Pommereulla cornucopiae, native to Sri Lanka and Tamil Nadu. The genus is dedicated to Elizabeth Jullienne du Gage de Pommereul (1733-1782), a French female botanist.

## formerly included

see Melanocenchris
* Pommereulla monoeca – Melanocenchris monoica
* Pommereulla royleana – Melanocenchris jacquemontii
# Senator Chabert

Senator Chabert may refer to:
* Leonard J. Chabert (1932–1991), Louisiana State Senate
* Marty J. Chabert (born 1956), Louisiana State Senate
* Norby Chabert (born 1975), Louisiana State Senate