OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manmad

Manmad (pronunciation) is a town in Nashik district in Maharashtra, India. It is the third largest city in Nashik district, with a population of approximately 80,000. Geographically, the town lies within Nandgaon Tehsil in Nashik District. Though it has a larger area and population than most Tehsils in the district, it does not have a Tehsil office.
Manmad houses the largest grain storage warehouses in Asia, which are administered by the Food Corporation of India as well as the offices of petroleum companies such as Bharat Petroleum, Hindustan Petroleum and Indian Oil. Manmad also houses a popular Sikh Gurudwara. Manmad is one of the largest markets for onion producing farmers after Lasalgaon; many farmers from nearby villages sell their farm produce in Manmad to wholesale traders, who in turn sell it in Mumbai. The Central Railway Engineering workshop at Manmad, which constructs and maintains railway bridges for central railways, marked 100 years of operation in December 2005. The Centralized Engineering Workshop is under the direct control of Chief Engineer, Central Railway, Mumbai. This workshop undertakes fabrication of steel structural items, including bridge girders; approximately 1160 employees work in the Engineering Workshop.
Bharat Petroleum has installed a station near Manmad that collects the petroleum products from BPCL & HPCL refineries and carries them to the interior part of Maharashtra. The petroleum products are loaded in rail wagons and transported to other places.

## Manmad railway station

Manmad Junction railway station is a major railway junction on the Central Railway line. A majority of Manmad's population is employed by Central Railway and Food Corporation of India. Four railway lines converge at Manmad, one each from Bhusawal, Daund–Pune, Secunderabad–Manmad and most importantly from Mumbai. Manmad is a crucial junction for those who want to travel to Shirdi, Pune, Mumbai, Hyderabad, Tirupati, Konkan, Marathwada and Bangalore. This station served as an important interconnection between Nizam State Railway (then metre-gauge railway) and GIP Railway till 1948.

## Transport

Manmad lies on State Highway 10. It was an important link for Holkars to deal with Peshwas at Pune, and it was an important link for Peshwas to enter Northern India, especially Delhi. Other roads link with Chandwad and Nandgaon. Manmad has huge traffic of agricultural produce, transport of petroleum, food grain & cement from Manmad Station. Before the 1960s, Nashik district faced an acute shortage of food grains. Food grains from the Marathwada region were transported through this town, destined to Nashik district.

## Geography

Manmad is located at 20°15′N 74°27′E﻿ / ﻿20.25°N 74.45°E﻿ / 20.25; 74.45. It has an average elevation of 580 metres (1902 feet).

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Indian census, Manmad has a population of 80,058. Males constitute 52% of the population and females 48%. Manmad has an average literacy rate of 75%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 81%, and female literacy is 69%. In Manmad, 13% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# Microsoft SEAL

Simple Encrypted Arithmetic Library or SEAL is a free and open-source cross platform software library developed by Microsoft Research that implements various forms of homomorphic encryption.

## History

Development originally came out of the Cryptonets paper, demonstrating that artificial intelligence algorithms could be run on homomorphically encrypted data.
It is open-source (under the MIT License) and written in standard C++ without external dependencies and so it can be compiled cross platform. An official .NET wrapper written in C# is available and makes it easier for .NET applications to interact with SEAL.

## Features
### Algorithms

Microsoft SEAL supports both asymmetric and symmetric (added in version 3.4) encryption algorithms.

### Scheme types

Microsoft SEAL comes with two different homomorphic encryption schemes with very different properties:
* BFV: The BFV scheme allows modular arithmetic to be performed on encrypted integers. For applications where exact values are necessary, the BFV scheme is the only choice.
* CKKS: The CKKS scheme allows additions and multiplications on encrypted real or complex numbers, but yields only approximate results. In applications such as summing up encrypted real numbers, evaluating machine learning models on encrypted data, or computing distances of encrypted locations CKKS is going to be by far the best choice.

### Compression

Data compression can be achieved by building SEAL with Zlib support. By default, data is compressed using the DEFLATE algorithm which achieves significant memory footprint savings when serializing objects such as encryption parameters, ciphertexts, plaintexts, and all available keys: Public, Secret, Relin (relinearization), and Galois. Compression can always be disabled.

## Availability

There are several known ports of SEAL to other languages in active development:

### C++

* Microsoft SEAL (Microsoft's source)

### C#/F#

* NuGet (Microsoft's official package)

### Python

* PySEAL
* SEAL-Python
* tf-seal
* Pyfhel

### JavaScript

* node-seal
* sealjs

### TypeScript

* node-seal
# Subtype

Subtype may refer to:
* Viral subtypes, such as Subtypes of HIV
* Subtyping, a form of type polymorphism in programming language theory
# Pomasia parerga

Pomasia parerga is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in north-eastern India.
# Sara Harvey

Sara Harvey may refer to:
* Sara M. Harvey (born 1976), American costume designer and author
* Sara Harvey (Pretty Little Liars), a character TV series Pretty Little Liars
# South Sudan United Front

The South Sudan United Front/Army (SS-UF/A), often just called South Sudan United Front (SS-UF), is a South Sudanese rebel group which has taken part in the South Sudanese Civil War.

## History
### Background

The South Sudanese Civil War erupted in 2013 as a result of disputes between President Salva Kiir Mayardit and Vice President Riek Machar. The Sudan People's Liberation Army (SPLA), the country's military, consequently fractured into pro-Kiir loyalists and pro-Machar forces; the latter formed the Sudan People's Liberation Movement-in-Opposition. Attempts to end the civil war peacefully repeatedly failed. In mid-2017, political struggles within the government resulted in Kiir deposing SPLA chief of staff Paul Malong Awan and putting him under house arrest. Malong was characterized as a powerful Dinka nationalist. Some followers of Malong in the SPLA rebelled after his arrest.

### Operations

Malong was released from his house arrest in November 2017 so that he could travel to Kenya for medical reasons. In January 2018, one of Malong's former followers, Chan Garang Lual, organized a raid into Juba. On 9 April 2018, Malong officially rebelled and announced the SS-UF would be his new organisation to challenge President Kiir. Malong accused Kiir of turning the nation into a failed state after looting the country's resources, and claimed that the SS-UF would fight for a new government system which supported federalism. The group also announced that it would become part of the South Sudan Opposition Alliance, a coalition of South Sudanese opposition factions. Several SPLA commanders and soldiers who had formerly been loyal to Malong, including those who had become part of the SPLM-IO in the meantime, joined his new force.
In August 2018, much of the SS-UF's Equatorian force surrendered to the government. About 300 fighters, led by Ajang Ajang Lino (SS-UF political leader), Chan Garang Lual (SS-UF chief of staff), and Garang Garang (SS-UF secretary general), agreed to an amnesty deal signed in Uganda. They consequently rejoined the SPLA.
The SPLM-IO and the government eventually agreed to a peace deal, but other rebel groups like the SS-UF were not included. In August 2019, the SS-UF and two other factions, namely Thomas Cirillo's South Sudan National Democratic Alliance (SSNDA) and Pagan Amum's Real Sudan People's Liberation Movement (R-SPLM) resolved to unite their activities under the "United South Sudanese Opposition Movements" (SSOMA) umbrella organization.
# Região Norte

Região Norte or Norte Region may refer to:
* Norte Region, Brazil
* Norte Region, Portugal
# St Kevin's College, Lisnaskea

54°20′56″N 7°37′34″W﻿ / ﻿54.349°N 7.626°W﻿ / 54.349; -7.626
St. Kevin's College is based in Lisnaskea, County Fermanagh, Northern Ireland. It is a Roman Catholic school for boys and girls. It was formed in 2017 as a result of a merger of two schools, St Eugene's College and St.Comhghall's. The principal of St. Kevins is Gary Kelly and the vice principal is Mrs. McDonalds. The school has over 700 students and is the best performing secondary school in Northern Ireland. The school has opened a new maths department in 2021 and is planning to open a new department in 2023.
The school also has an Instagram page, a Facebook page and a Tiktok account.
# STØR

STØR Furnishings International Inc. was an American furniture chain based in City of Industry, California, that opened in 1987. It sold European-style furniture and ready-to-assemble furnishings. Advertisements for the chain ended with the statement "STØR: without the 'E'". One such advertisement patterned after the "tastes great [vs.] less filling" Miller Lite slogan featured two such tradeoffs, "furniture [vs.] accessories" and "low prices [vs.] style".
IKEA filed a lawsuit against the company shortly after opening, claiming copyright infringement, and was settled in 1988 with STØR being forced to change the layout of their stores and advertising. STØR was acquired by IKEA in 1992.
A 1992 episode of The Simpsons called "Lisa the Beauty Queen" references STØR in a parody called "SHØP" which features a STØR-style building in IKEA's colors.
# Ophthalmoconalia castanea

Ophthalmoconalia castanea is a beetle in the genus Ophthalmoconalia of the family Mordellidae. It was described in 1968 by Ermisch.
# Poecilothrissa

Poecilothrissa centralis, the Central Zaire pellonuline, is a very small fish of the Dorosomatidae family which is found only in Lake Tumba and the Ruki River as well as the Congo and Busira Rivers. It is the only member of the genus Poecilothrissa.
# Micrella

Micrella may refer to:
* Micrella, a genus of gastropods in the family Pneumodermatidae, synonym of Pneumoderma
* Micrella, a genus of beetles in the family Ptiliidae, synonym of Ptilium
* Micrella, a genus of nemerteans in the family Lineidae, synonym of Zygeupolia
# Studio d'Essai

The Studio d'Essai, later Club d'Essai, was founded in 1942 by Pierre Schaeffer, played a role in the activities of the French resistance during World War II, and later became a center of musical activity.
In 1942 the French composer and theoretician Pierre Schaeffer, began his exploration of radiophony when he joined Jacques Copeau and his pupils in the foundation of the Studio d'Essai de la Radiodiffusion Nationale. The studio originally functioned as a center for the Resistance movement in French radio, which in August 1944 was responsible for the first broadcasts in liberated Paris. It was here that Schaeffer began to experiment with creative radiophonic techniques using the sound technologies of the time.
It was from d'Essai that Schaeffer successfully recorded his first work, which itself appeared on Dix ans d'essais radiophoniques du studio au Club d'Essai: 1942–1952, a compilation of his personal concrète, along with many other artists' experimental pieces, released later in his life. The compilation has since become valued as a notable publication of the experimental music genre.
Following Schaeffer's work with Studio d'Essai at Radiodiffusion Nationale during the early 1940s he was credited with originating the theory and practice of musique concrète. The Studio d'Essai was renamed Club d 'Essai de la Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française in 1946 and in the same year Schaeffer discussed, in writing, the question surrounding the transformation of time perceived through recording. The essay evidenced knowledge of sound manipulation techniques he would further exploit compositionally. In 1948 Schaeffer formally initiated “research in to noises” at the Club d'Essai and on 5 October 1948 the results of his initial experimentation were premiered at a concert given in Paris. Five works for phonograph (known collectively as Cinq études de bruits—Five Studies of Noises) including Etude violette (Study in Purple) and Etude aux chemins de fer (Study of the Railroads), were presented.
# Pomasia luteata

Pomasia luteata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia. The species is found from lowland areas to the upper montane zone.
The length of the forewings is 9–10 mm.
# Phrissolaus

Phrissolaus inspersus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Phrissolaus.
# Bo Bjelfvenstam

Bo Gunnar Bjelfvenstam (born 24 April 1924) is a Swedish actor, film director and author.

## Early life and career

Gunnar was born in April 1924 in Stockholm. He is the son of the director of studies Erik Bjelfvenstam and Karin Jacobsson and the brother of Björn Bjelfvenstam. Bjelfvenstam was educated at Uppsala University, receiving a Bachelor of Arts in 1944 and after military service began working with students theater and film in Stockholm. Bo has made several documentaries, not least about Africa. He has also written books with a historical theme, including De ville so much, which deals with Swedish politicians from Karl XIV Johan to Olof Palme.
He married Dorothea Richard in 1960 and they had a son.

## Filmography

* Från Fjärdingen och Svartbäcken (1947)
* Landet vi glömmer (1949)
* Där vägarna sluta (1949)
* Post på hjul (1949)
* Dans i Dalom (1950)
* Gasmask typ A (1951)
* Folkgasmasken (1951)
* Vi klär oss för fjällen (1952)
* Rallare hos Tito (1952)
* En film om Gåsinge-Dillnäs (1952)
* Blekingefiskare (1952)
* Vår socken: en film om Gryt 1951–52 (1952)
* Paket på Posten (1953)
* Indianvägar (1953)
* Mayaland (1954)
* Bananfart (1954)
* Märkliga märken (1955)
* Att köra rätt och riktigt (1955)
* I samma verk (1956)
* Det gäller ditt liv (1957)
* Uppåt (1960)
* Arlanda. Huvudbanan (1961)
* The Face of Sweden 1–8 (1961–62)
* Lindökanalen (1962)
* Sveriges ansikte (1963)
# Lotus biflorus

Lotus biflorus is a species in the genus Lotus native to southern Italy, Algeria to Tunisia.

## Description

This species is identified by pea like smooth leaves. They also are identified by canary yellow sweet pea like flowers.
# WLAF

WLAF may refer to:
* WLAF (AM), an AM radio station in the US state of Tennessee
* World League of American Football, later NFL Europe and NFL Europa, a European league of American football which played from 1991-92 and 1995-2007
* Women League of American Football, Russian league of American football
# Scott Thornton

Scott Thornton may refer to:
* Scott Thornton (footballer), Australian rules footballer
* Scott Thornton (ice hockey), ice hockey player
# Bayali

Bayali may refer to:
* Bayali Atashov, Azerbaijani economist
* Bayali language, an Aboriginal Australian language of the Rockhampton area of Queensland
* Yetimarla language, an Aboriginal language of the Mackenzie/Fitzroy Rivers area in Queensland, also known as Bayali
# Antonio Osorio y Villegas

Antonio Osorio y Villegas (also known as Antonio Osorio, Antonio de Osorio y Villegas or Antonio de Villegas y Osorio) was a Spanish nobleman and soldier who served as governor of the Spanish colony of Santo Domingo for two terms, and also as president of the Real Audiencia de Santo Domingo. He was the brother of Governor Diego de Osorio y Villegas, and is most remembered today for having been the executor of the so-called Devastaciones de Osorio in the north and northwest of Hispaniola in the early 1600s.
# Seibu-en Velodrome

Seibu-en Velodrome (西武園競輪場, Seibuen Keirinjyō) is a velodrome located in Tokorozawa, Saitama that conducts pari-mutuel Keirin racing - one of Japan's four authorized "Public Sports" (公営競技, kōei kyōgi) where gambling is permitted. Its Keirin identification number for betting purposes is 26# (26 sharp).
Seibu-en's oval is 400 meters in circumference. A typical keirin race of 2,025 meters consists of five laps around the course.
The Seibu Railway Seibu-en Station provides direct access to the velodrome.
# Piano Sonata in A-flat major, D 557 (Schubert)

Franz Schubert's Piano Sonata in A-flat major D 557 was composed in May 1817.

## Movements

The work is relatively short and a performance takes somewhat between 10 and 15 minutes. The sonata is cheerful and uncomplicated, and carries remembrances of Mozart and the Baroque era.

### I. Allegro moderato

    A-flat major
    The beginning resembles the opening of the menuetto, D. 380, Nr. 3.

### II. Andante

    E-flat major

### III. Allegro

    E-flat major
    This movement has a dance-like character.
The fact that the last movement is in the key of E-flat major rather than the tonic key of A-flat major is evidence in favor of Schubert possibly intending to add a fourth movement, although the extant third movement has much of the character of a finale. At the time this was written it was quite unusual to end a composition in another key than its tonic, however Schubert did do this in some of his early works, e.g. D. 553 ("Auf der Donau", beginning in E-flat major and ending in F-sharp minor).

## Score

The sonata was first published in 1888, in the Breitkopf & Härtel complete edition.

### Manuscripts

The autograph of the sonata, dated May 1817, is incomplete — it stops at the 28th measure of the third movement, but there is a contemporary complete manuscript.

### First publication — Alte Gesammtausgabe (AGA)

D. 557 was first published in 1888 as No. 3 of the Piano Sonatas volume (Series X) of the Kritisch durchgesehene Gesammtausgabe.

### Urtext Editions

Both Paul Badura-Skoda (Henle) and Martino Tirimo (Wiener Urtext) published an Urtext edition in 1997.

### Neue Schubert-Ausgabe (NSA)

In the New Schubert Edition D. 557 is given in VII/2/1.
# Blunt-leaved senna

Blunt-leaved senna is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Senna artemisioides, native to Australia
* Senna obtusifolia, globally distributed in warm climates
* Senna italica, native to Africa and Asia
# Reken

Reken is a municipality in the district of Borken, in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It is located approximately 15 km east of Borken.
Sister Mary Prema hails from this municipality.
# Manoj Mohammed

Manoj Mohammed (born 8 January 1999) is an Indian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Hyderabad in the Indian Super League.

## Career

Manoj is a product of East Bengal F.C.' youth system. In 2010 Manoj joined the North Bengal academy of East Bengal at Rajganj, located at Jalpaiguri in North Bengal.
Ranjan Chowdhury, the Technical Director of East Bengal academy in Kolkata, transferred Manoj from the Rajganj academy to the main academy of East Bengal at Kolkata.
Manoj was the captain of the East Bengal U18 team and was a center back. He was a team member of East Bengal U18 squad that had narrowly lost in the final of the 2016–17 I-League U18.
In 2018 East Bengal head coach Alejandro Menéndez added him in the senior team squad for the 2018-19 I-League. Alejandro converted him from centre back to left back.
On 27 October 2018 he made his professional debut in an away match against NEROCA FC.

## Career statistics
### Club

    As of 14 May 2022
| Club | Season | League | League | League | Cup | Cup | AFC | AFC | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| East Bengal | 2018–19 | I-League | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 16 | 0 |
| East Bengal | 2019–20 | I-League | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | – | – | 2 | 0 |
| East Bengal | East Bengal total | East Bengal total | 16 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 0 |
| Mohammedan | 2020–21 | I-League | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 8 | 0 |
| Mohammedan | 2021–22 | I-League | 16 | 0 | 5 | 0 | – | – | 21 | 0 |
| Mohammedan | Hyderabad total | Hyderabad total | 26 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 31 | 0 |
| Hyderabad | 2022–23 | Indian Super League | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 0 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 42 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 49 | 0 |
* 1 2 Appearance(s) in Durand Cup

## Honours
### Mohammedan Sporting

* Calcutta Football League: 2021
# WLA

WLA may refer to:
* Airwaves Airlink (ICAO: WLA), a Zambian airline
* Harley-Davidson WLA, a motorcycle produced during World War 2
* Washington Library Association
* Weak-Link Approach, a molecular assembly methodology
* West Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, a region within the Westside of Los Angeles County, a much larger area often referred to by the same name
* Western Lacrosse Association, a Senior A box lacrosse league in British Columbia, Canada
* White Ladies Aston, a village and civil parish in Worcestershire, England
* Winnebago Lutheran Academy, a Lutheran high school in Fond du Lac, Wisconsin
* Wisconsin Library Association
* Wyoming Library Association
* Women's Land Army, the name for several groups of women recruited in wartime to work in agriculture
* Workload Automation, an Information Technology tool used to automate IT and business processes.
* World Literature Assignment 1 and 2 in IB Group 1 subjects in the IB Diploma Programme
# Scutopus

Scutopus is a genus of chaetoderm mollusc once assigned to the family Scutopodidae. Species in this genus include:
* Scutopus chilensis
* Scutopus megaradulatus
* Scutopus robustus
* Scutopus ventrolineatus
# Bazzocchi EB.2

The Bazzocchi EB.2 was a one off, Italian single seat glider designed and built by a university student in 1936, his second design of the year.

## Design and development

Ermanno Bazzucchi was a nineteen-year-old student at the Polytechnic University of Milan when he designed and built his first aircraft, the EB.1 Littore, in 1936. The EB.2, a simpler and lower performance glider with a shorter span and straight edged tail surfaces followed it in the same year, built by students of Tradate Bishop College.
The EB.2 was a high wing braced monoplane. Each wing was built around a single spar; in plan they were unswept and of parallel chord, ending in blunted tips. Ailerons filled almost half the span. Centrally mounted above the fuselage on a pedestal with about 2° of dihedral, they were braced to the fuselage on each side by a single faired wooden strut which ran from just inside mid-span to the bottom of the fuselage.
The cross section of the EB.2's wooden fuselage was rhomboidal with its diagonals vertical and horizontal, defined by lattice work and fabric covered. Its open cockpit was immediately ahead of the wing, placing the pilot's head against the front of the central pedestal. There was a straight tapered fin and rudder; the latter extended a little below the keel, where it was protected by a small tail bumper. Its braced, blunt tipped and constant chord tailplane was set forward on top of the fuselage with the unbalanced elevator's trailing edge only just reaching the fin leading edge. A simple wooden skid served as the undercarriage.

## Specifications

Data from Pedrelli (2011) p.203
General characteristics
* Crew: One
* Length: 6.10 m (20 ft 0 in)
* Wingspan: 11.0 m (36 ft 1 in)
* Wing area: 15.00 m$^2$ (161.5 sq ft)
* Aspect ratio: 8
* Empty weight: 115 kg (254 lb)
* Gross weight: 190 kg (419 lb)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 12.3:1 estimated
* Wing loading: 12 kg/m$^2$ (2.5 lb/sq ft)
# Antoine Culioli

Antoine Culioli (4 September 1924 – 9 February 2018) was a French linguist of Corsican origin. He developed a linguistic theory known as Théorie des Opérations Énonciatives (sometimes abbreviated as TOE).
He was influenced by Émile Benveniste, Gustave Guillaume, and the Stoics.

## Sources

* (in French) A biographical note on Antoine Culioli.
# Seibu

Seibu may refer to:
* Seibu Holdings or a subsidiary thereof
** Saitama Seibu Lions
** Seibu Railway
* Sogo & Seibu
** Seibu Department Stores, owned by Sogo & Seibu
* Seibu Kaihatsu