# Mid Armagh (UK Parliament constituency)

Mid Armagh was a constituency in the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was created by the Redistribution of Seats Act and first used at the 1885 general election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) until it was abolished with effect from the 1922 general election.

## Boundaries and Boundary Changes

This county constituency comprised the central part of County Armagh. To the north was North Armagh, to the west were South Tyrone and North Monaghan, to the south were South Monaghan and South Armagh and to the east was West Down.
1885–1922: The baronies of Armagh and Tiranny, that part of the barony of Oneilland West not contained within the constituency of North Armagh, that part of the barony of Fews Lower contained within the parishes of Kildarton and Mullaghbrack, the parish of Lisnadill excluding the townlands of Ballymacnab, Cashel, Foley and Seagahan, and the townlands of Corhammock and Edenykennedy in the parish of Kilclooney, that part of the barony of Orior Lower consisting of that part of the parish of Kilmore not contained within the constituency of North Armagh and the townlands of Aughlish, Ballymore, Ballysheil Beg, Ballysheil More, Cargans, Clare, Cloghoge, Coolyhill, Derryallen, Drumnaleg, Druminure, Drumnaglontagh, Lisbane, Lisnakea, Mavemacullen, Monclone, Moodoge, Mullantur, Mullaghglass, Terryhoogan, Tullyhugh and Tullymacann in the parish of Ballymore, and that part of the barony of Fews Upper consisting of the townland of Lisnadill.
Prior to the 1885 United Kingdom general election and from the dissolution of Parliament in 1922 the area was part of the Armagh constituency.

## Politics

The constituency was a predominantly Conservative then Unionist area, although not as strongly so as some other parts of Northern Ireland. There were few contested elections and no instance of the same two parties contending against each other more than once.
In 1918 the Unionists defeated Sinn Féin by a solid margin. This was the first contested election for the seat since a 1900 by-election.

## The First Dáil

Sinn Féin contested the general election of 1918 on the platform that instead of taking up any seats they won in the United Kingdom Parliament, they would establish a revolutionary assembly in Dublin. In republican theory every MP elected in Ireland was a potential Deputy to this assembly. In practice only the Sinn Féin members accepted the offer.
The revolutionary First Dáil assembled on 21 January 1919 and last met on 10 May 1921. The First Dáil, according to a resolution passed on 10 May 1921, was formally dissolved on the assembling of the Second Dáil. This took place on 16 August 1921.
In 1921 Sinn Féin decided to use the UK authorised elections for the Northern Ireland House of Commons and the House of Commons of Southern Ireland as a poll for the Irish Republic's Second Dáil. Armagh Mid, in republican theory, was incorporated in a four-member Dáil constituency of Armagh.

## Members of Parliament

* Constituency created (1885)
| Election | Member | Party |
| 1885 | John McKane | Conservative |
| February 1886 (by) | Sir James Corry, Bt. | Conservative |
| 1891 | Sir Dunbar Barton | Irish Unionist |
| 1900 (by) | John Lonsdale | Irish Unionist |
| 1918 (by) | James Rolston Lonsdale | Irish Unionist |
| 1921 | Henry Armstrong | Ulster Unionist |
* Constituency abolished (1922)

## Elections
### 1920s

By-Election, 23 June 1921: Mid Armagh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | UUP | Henry Bruce Armstrong | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | UUP hold | UUP hold | UUP hold | UUP hold | UUP hold |

### 1910s

1918 general election: Mid Armagh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | James Rolston Lonsdale | 8,431 | 59.7 | N/A |
| | Sinn Féin | Liam O'Brien | 5,688 | 40.3 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 2,743 | 19.4 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 14,119 | 81.4 | N/A |
| | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |
By-Election, 23 January 1918: Mid Armagh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | James Rolston Lonsdale | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold |
December 1910 general election: Mid Armagh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | John Lonsdale | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold |
January 1910 general election: Mid Armagh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | John Lonsdale | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold |

### 1900s

1906 general election: Mid Armagh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | John Lonsdale | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold |
1900 general election: Mid Armagh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | John Lonsdale | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold |
By-Election 1900: Mid Armagh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | John Lonsdale | 3,212 | 64.0 | N/A |
| | Liberal Unionist | John Gordon | 1,811 | 36.0 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,401 | 28.0 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 5,023 | 68.2 | N/A |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 7,363 | | |
| | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Swing | N/A | |

### 1890s

By-Election 1898: Mid Armagh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | Dunbar Barton | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold |
1895 general election: Mid Armagh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | Dunbar Barton | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold |
1892 general election: Mid Armagh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | Dunbar Barton | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold |
By-Election 1891: Mid Armagh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Unionist | Dunbar Barton | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold | Irish Unionist hold |

### 1880s

1886 general election: Mid Armagh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Conservative | James Corry | 4,160 | 62.3 | +1.3 |
| | Irish Parliamentary | Robert Riddall Gardner | 2,522 | 37.7 | −1.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,638 | 24.6 | +2.6 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,682 | 81.8 | −2.0 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 8,169 | | |
| | Irish Conservative hold | Irish Conservative hold | Swing | +1.3 | |
By-Election 1 Feb 1886: Mid Armagh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Conservative | James Corry | 3,930 | 56.9 | −4.1 |
| | Liberal | Thomas Alexander Dickson | 2,974 | 43.1 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 956 | 13.8 | −8.2 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,904 | 84.5 | +0.7 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 8,169 | | |
| | Irish Conservative hold | Irish Conservative hold | Swing | | |
* Caused by McKane's death.
1885 general election: Mid Armagh :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Irish Conservative | John McKane | 4,178 | 61.0 | |
| | Irish Parliamentary | Edmund Leamy | 2,667 | 39.0 | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,511 | 22.0 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 6,845 | 83.8 | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 8,169 | | |
| | Irish Conservative win (new seat) | Irish Conservative win (new seat) | Irish Conservative win (new seat) | Irish Conservative win (new seat) | Irish Conservative win (new seat) |