OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# The Torch-Bearers

The Torch-Bearers is a 1922 stage play by George Kelly about a housewife who becomes an actress (the original actress became a widow and withdrew) while her husband is away on business, with Act I being the rehearsal at their home, Act II is the show, and Act III is afterwards. The play is in the style of, as is the play within the play, of the Little Theatre Movement.

## Production history

It premiered originally in New Jersey at the Savoy Theatre in Asbury Park, directed by Kelly, starring Arthur Shaw (Frederick Ritter), Douglas Garden (Huxley Hossefrosse), Edward Reese (Mr. Spindler), Booth Howard (Ralph Twiller), William Castle (Teddy Spearing), J.A. Curtis (Stage Manager), Mary Boland (Paula Ritter), Alison Skipworth (J. Duro Pampinelli), Helen Lowell (Nelly Fell), Rose Mary King (Florence McCrickett), Daisy Atherton (Clara Sheppard), and Mary Gildea (Jenny). The show would before transferring to Broadway and opening on August 29, 1922 at the 48th Street Theatre. According to the play and The Independent, it was staged at the Vanderbilt Theatre.
The show was revived in 2000 at the Greenwich House, directed by Dylan Baker, set design Michael Vaughn Sims, costumes design Jonathan Bixby and Gregory Gale, lighting design Mark Stanley, sound design Robert Murphy, hair design Darlene Dannenfelser, production supervision by Entolo, production stage manager John Handy and assistant stage manager Casey Bozeman. The show starred David Garrison (Frederick Ritter), Faith Prince (Paula Ritter), Marian Seldes (J. Duro Pampinelli), Judith Blazer (Florence McCrickett), Joan Copeland (Nelly Fell), Paul Mullins (Ralph Twiller), Don Mayo (Huxley Hossefrosse), Ralph Cole Jr. (Teddy Sperling), Susan Mansur (Jenny), Claire Beckman (Clara Sheppard), and Albert Macklin (Mr. Spindler).
It was revived in 2009 at the Williamstown Theatre Festival, again directed by Dylan Baker, set design David Korins, lighting design Rui Rita, costume design Ilona Somogyi, sound design Alex Neumann, original music Michael Garin. The show starred John Rubinstein (Fred Ritter), Becky Ann Baker (Paula Ritter), Jessica Hecht (Clara Sheppard), Katherine McGrath (Duro Pampinelli), Katie Finneran (Florence McCrickett), Andrea Martin (Nelly Fell), Edward Herrmann (Huxley Hossefrosse), Philip Goodwin (Ralph Twiler), Yusef Bulos (Mr. Spindler), James Waterston (Teddy Spearing), Lizbeth MacKay (Jenny), and John Doherty (Stage Manager)

## Screen adaptations

In 1935, William Conselman and Bartlett Cormack adapted The Torch-Bearers into Doubting Thomas starring Will Rogers, Billie Burke, and Alison Skipworth. A 1939 movie Too Busy to Work (1939 film), starring Jed Prouty, Spring Byington, and Kenneth Howell.
# Neoascia confusa

Neoascia confusa is a species of hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Russia.
# Neoascia distincta

Neoascia distincta is a species of Hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States.
# Judolia

Judolia is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Judolia antecurrens (Wickham, 1913)†
* Judolia cometes (Bates, 1884)
* Judolia cordifera (Olivier, 1795)
* Judolia gaurotoides (Casey, 1893)
* Judolia impura (LeConte, 1857)
* Judolia instabilis (Haldeman, 1847)
* Judolia japonica (Tamanuki, 1942)
* Judolia longipes (Gebler, 1832)
* Judolia montivagans (Couper, 1864)
* Judolia quadrata (LeConte, 1873)
* Judolia scapularis (Van Dyke, 1920)
* Judolia sexmaculata (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Judolia sexspilota (LeConte, 1859)
* Judolia swainei (Hopping, 1922)
# 50 Years 50 Stars

50 Years 50 Stars is a television special that marked 50 years of television in Australia. Hosted by Mike Munro and broadcast on Sunday 10 September 2006 on the Nine Network, the special counted down the top 50 greatest living Australian television personalities.
Also in the special featured many special comments from other television personalities, including Charles 'Bud' Tingwell, John Wood, Erik Thomson, Bert Newton, Jacki Weaver, Scott Cam, James Brayshaw, Jules Lund, Livinia Nixon, Steve Vizard, Ray Martin, Tracy Grimshaw, Brian Henderson, Giaan Rooney, Kimberley Davies & Jana Wendt.
* Bert Newton
* Kath & Kim
* Garry McDonald
* Paul Hogan
* Don Lane
* Kylie Minogue
* Barry Humphries
* John Farnham
* John Wood
* Olivia Newton-John
* Magda Szubanski
* Eddie McGuire
* Andrew Denton
* Ian 'Molly' Meldrum
* Daryl Somers
* Mike Willesee
* Rove McManus
* Sigrid Thornton
* Eric Bana
* Jana Wendt
* Lisa McCune
* Charles 'Bud' Tingwell
* Noeline Brown
* John Clarke
* Mike Walsh
* Stuart Wagstaff
* Georgie Parker
* Don Burke
* Reg Grundy
* Richie Benaud
* Ray Martin
* Rebecca Gibney
* Nicole Kidman
* Brian Henderson
* Claudia Karvan
* George Negus
* Denise Drysdale
* Glenn Robbins
* Rob Sitch
* Michael Caton
* Jacki Weaver
* Lorraine Bayly
* Kerri-Anne Kennerley
* Ossie Ostrich
* Bec Cartwright/Hewitt
* Toni Lamond
* Mark Mitchell
* Jack Thompson
* Roy and HG
* Delta Goodrem
# Nes Municipality

Nes Municipality in the Faroe Islands comprises three villages, Nes, Toftir and Saltnes.
# Nerija Putinaitė

Nerija Putinaitė (born 19 May 1971 in Tauragė, Lithuania) is a Lithuanian philosopher and politician, Vice-minister of the Ministry of Science and Education of the Republic of Lithuania.

## Biography

Nerija studied from 1989 to 1996 at the Philosophy Faculty of the Vilnius universitetas the bachelor's and master's degree in philosophy and from 1996 to 2000 the doctoral program at the Lietuvos filosofijos ir sociologijos institutas and a doctorate on "justice problem in the philosophy of Immanuel Kant", worked as a research assistant at the Institute. Putinaitė continued her education at the University of Marburg, University of Greifswald, Tübingen and Poitiers (France). In 2004, she completed International Summer Courses in Weimar.
Since 2004 Nerija Putinaitė had been working at the Office of the President of the Republic of Lithuania as the advisor for research and higher education.
Putinatė was a research fellow at the Lithuanian philosophy and sociology institute (now Institute of Culture, philosophy and art) and a docent at the Department of Ethics of Vilnius Pedagogical University (now Lithuanian University of Educational Sciences).
Putinaitė has authored or edited a number of books and articles on a variety of topics, such as Kant's philosophy, Lithuanian culture, ethics and philosophy of culture.
# Neocompsa glaphyra

Neocompsa glaphyra is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1970.
# Jules-Émile Verschaffelt

Jules-Émile Verschaffelt (27 January 1870 in Ghent – 22 December 1955) was a Belgian physicist. He worked at Kamerlingh Onnes's laboratory in Leiden from 1894 to 1906 and once again from 1914 to 1923. From 1906 to 1914 he worked at the Vrije Universiteit Brussel and from 1923 to 1940 at the Ghent University. He was one of the participants of the fifth Solvay Conference on Physics that took place at the International Solvay Institute for Physics in Belgium.
# The Spirit of Romance (film)

The Spirit of Romance is a lost 1917 American drama silent film directed by E. Mason Hopper, written by Adele Harris and George S. Hopkins, and starring Vivian Martin, Percy Challenger, Colin Chase, Herbert Standing, Elinor Hancock and George Fisher. It was released on March 22, 1917, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Vivian Martin as Abby Lou Maynard
* Percy Challenger as Richard Cobb
* Colin Chase as Tom Cobb
* Herbert Standing as Joseph Snow
* Elinor Hancock as Mrs. Rollins
* George Fisher as Percival Rollins
* Daisy Jefferson as Marguerite D'Arcy
* Doc Crane as Mace
* John Burton
# The Spirit of Sidi-Brahim

The Spirit of Sidi-Brahim (French: L'esprit de Sidi-Brahim) is a 1939 French spy drama film directed by Marc Didier and starring René Dary, Colette Darfeuil and Abel Jacquin. It was shot at the Cité Elgé Studios in Paris and on location around Savoy. The film's sets were designed by the art director Aimé Bazin. It premiered in Nice in December 1939 but wasn't given a Paris premiere and nationwide release until 1945 following the Liberation and is often dated by that year. The title is a reference to the 1845 Battle of Sidi Brahim in which the French light infantry distinguished themselves. It is also known by the alternative titles Sidi-Brahim or Les diables bleus.

## Synopsis

An officer of the Chasseurs Alpins commanding a fort in the French Alps close to its border, assists a young woman who has been stopped by an avalanche and offers her shelter. He falls in love with her, but she is an enemy agent tasked with stealing a vital document. Having tricked him and made off with the secret, he is accused of treason and faces a court martial and firing squad.

## Cast

* René Dary as Jean Varin
* Colette Darfeuil as Jane Simon
* Abel Jacquin as Le commandant
* Raymond Aimos as l'adjudant Brochard
* Camille Bert
* Henri Bosc
* Robert Didry
* Philippe Janvier
* Jean Marconi
* Yvonne Rozille
# Julius Timoleon Ducatel

Julius Timoleon Ducatel (June 6, 1796 - April 23, 1849) was an American chemist.

## Education and Paris years

He was educated at St. Mary's College, and then became associated in business with his father, long the principal pharmacist in Baltimore. His experience in this direction developed a fondness for the study of the natural sciences, and he turned to Paris, where for several years he was occupied in this pursuit.

## Academic career
### Professorships and varied interests

Soon after his return to Baltimore he became professor of natural philosophy in the Mechanics' institute, and later professor of chemistry and geology in the University of Maryland, Baltimore. His ability as a scientist and his success as a lecturer afterward led to his election to the chair of chemistry in the medical department of the university. From 1832 till 1841 he held appointments in connection with the State geological survey, at first in the preliminary work, and then as geologist. Meanwhile he had been made professor of chemistry, mineralogy, and geology in St. John's College, Annapolis, but he resigned both of these posts in 1839 in order to devote more time to his specialty of geology.

### Geological exploration

In 1843 he made a geological exploration of the upper Mississippi in connection with an expedition sent to that region, and in 1846 visited the Lake Superior district for persons interested in the industrial development of that country. He delivered an interesting series of lectures on his return, giving an account of his experiences.

### Membership of scientific organisations, publications

Ducatel was a member of scientific societies at home and abroad, and regularly contributed scientific articles to the Baltimore Times and the American Farmer. His principal work was a Manual of Toxicology (Baltimore, 1848).
# Jules Antoine Lissajous

Jules Antoine Lissajous (French pronunciation:; 4 March 1822 in Versailles – 24 June 1880 in Plombières-les-Dijon) was a French physicist, after whom Lissajous figures are named. Among other innovations, Lissajous invented the Lissajous apparatus, a device that creates the figures that bear his name. In it, a beam of light is bounced off a mirror attached to a vibrating tuning fork, and then reflected off a second mirror attached to a perpendicularly oriented vibrating tuning fork (usually of a different pitch, creating a specific harmonic interval), onto a wall, resulting in a Lissajous figure. This led to the invention of other apparatus such as the harmonograph.
# Nete Twins

Twins Nete (in Italian Le Gemelle Nete) was an Italian musical group founded by the sisters Neta and Kina Costamagna in 1940.

## Career

Anna (Neta) and Domenica (Kina) Costamagna were born in 1911 in Trinità, province of Cuneo, Italy. They started to work as tailors: Neta with shirts and China with embroidery.
In the 1940s they began, as autodidacts, to study music: Neta with the guitar and China with the mandolin. For more than 40 years they sang italian popular music: sweet and popular pieces of the workers or of the Italian economic miracle.
Kina died in 1990, but Neta continued to sing solo, or with other popular groups. In 2001, for the 90th birthday of China an artistic book about their work was published, with compliments by Renzo Arbore, Aldo Grasso, Michele Serra and many others. Neta died in 2002.
From the summer of 2011, the Municipality of Trinità has organised, every 2–3 years, the Nete Pride, in collaboration with popular Italian groups.

## Discography

Some of their most known songs are:
* Amor di pastorello
* Balocchi e profumi
* Canti nuovi
* Creola
* Donna
* La piccola fioraia
* Ladra
* Meglio sarebbe
* Miniera
* Nina panca
* Sogni d'oro
* Stornelli campagnoli
* Tic e tic, tac e tac (Gira, rigira biondina)
* Un bacio a mezzanotte
# Neopilina starobogatovi

Neopilina starobogatovi is a species of monoplacophoran, a superficially limpet-like marine mollusc. It is named after Yaroslav Starobogatov.
# The Spread Eagle Theatre

The Spread Eagle Theatre is a 50-seat capacity studio theatre situated above the Spread Eagle pub in Croydon, England. Opening in October 2013 in response to the closure of the Warehouse Theatre in 2012, the pub transformed its upstairs function room into a theatre space.
The Spread Eagle Theatre supported and hosted the campaign to save the David Lean Cinema, the nearby arthouse cinema which later reopened. The theatre works closely with its sister venue, the Old Joint Stock Theatre in Birmingham, on co-productions with professional theatre companies. Both venues champion "big plays for small spaces", with an emphasis on supporting new writing.
# The Venus Hunters

The Venus Hunters is a collection of short stories by British writer J. G. Ballard, first published in 1980 as a paperback by Panther Books, and reprinted as a hardback in 1986 by Victor Gollancz. It includes:
* "Now: Zero"
* "The Time-Tombs"
* "Track 12"
* "Passport to Eternity"
* "Escapement"
* "Time of Passage"
* "The Venus Hunters"
* "The Killing Ground"
* "One Afternoon at Utah Beach"
* "The 60 Minute Zoom"
The first seven stories are reprinted from The Overloaded Man; the other three are more recent.
# Julie Laernoes

Julie Laernoes (born July 3, 1982, in Delft, Netherlands) is a French-Dutch politician from Europe Ecology The Greens. She was elected as a deputy for Loire-Atlantique's 4th constituency in the 2022 French legislative election.
She took part in Dominique Voynet's presidential campaign for the French presidential election of 2007 and became her chief of staff when she became mayor of Montreuil in 2008. After moving to Nantes, she became Jean-Philippe Magnen's campaign manager during the 2010 French regional elections.
After the 2014 French municipal elections, Laernoes was then elected as a municipal councilor and became a Nantes Métropole's vice-president. In the 2020 one, she ran for mayor before joining the list of Johanna Rolland, the outgoing mayor, for the second round.
In the 2022 French legislative election, she ran with the support of the NUPES' alliance, and defeated incumbent La République en Marche MP Aude Amadou.
# The Tailor and the Mouse

"The Tailor and the Mouse" (Roud 16577) is an English folk song.

## Lyrics

There was a tailor had a mouse Hi diddle um come feed-al They lived together in one house Hi diddle um come feed-al
Chorus (after each verse) —Hi diddle um come tarum tirum, —Through the town of Ramsey, —Hi diddle um come over the lea, —Hi diddle um come feed-al
The tailor thought his mouse was ill Hi diddle um come feed-al He gave him part of a blue pill Hi diddle um come feed-al
The tailor thought the mouse would die Hi diddle um come feed-al He baked him in an apple pie Hi diddle um come feed-al
The pie was cut, the mouse ran out Hi diddle um come feed-al The tailor chased him all about Hi diddle um come feed-al
The tailor found his mouse was dead Hi diddle um come feed-al So he bought another one in his stead Hi diddle um come feed-al

## Recordings

* Sweet England, Shirley Collins, 1959
* Folksongs, Alfred Deller, 1972
* Burl Ives Sings Little White Duck and Other Children's Favorites, Burl Ives, 1959
* There Was a Man Lived in the Moon, Teddy Tahu Rhodes (baritone), arranged by Andrew Ford, 2015
# The United States of Europe, A Eurotopia?

The United States of Europe, A Eurotopia? is a plan, advanced in 1992 by the Dutch beer brewer and pro-European political activist Freddy Heineken. He proposes a federal United States of Europe, in which larger European countries break into a number of smaller, more ethnically and linguistically homogeneous states.

## The idea

The plan gives a division of Europe in regions. Heineken went for advice on the division to Henk Wesseling, who was Professor of History at the University of Leiden. The designs from the plan were left to the Leiden historian Wim van den Doel. Eurotopia takes ethnic sensitivities into account, to cause the least possible amount of friction. The basic idea is a Europe that is completely composed of states with roughly 5 to 10 million citizens. According to Heineken, the absence of a powerful state would lead to a chance of more stability, equality and peace. While under the motto of small is beautiful, administration in the states could be more efficient.
# Kinnie (disambiguation)

Kinnie is a Maltese soft drink.
Kinnie, kinnies, or variation, may refer to:

## People

* Kinnie Laisné (born 1989) French tennis player
* Kinnie Larson, wife of U.S. musician Taylor Larson
* Kinnie Starr (born 1970) Canadian artist
* Kinnie Wagner (1903–1958) U.S. anti-Prohibition alcohol smuggler

## Other uses

* Kinnie, a member of the otherkin subculture
* Kinnie, an alternate form of the given name and surname Kenny
# Kinnickinnic State Park

Kinnickinnic State Park is a 1,242-acre (503 ha) Wisconsin state park in which the Kinnickinnic River, locally known as Kinni River, joins the St. Croix River. The mouth of the Kinnickinnic River forms a sandy delta upon which boaters can picnic and camp.

## Flora and fauna

The banks of the Kinnickinnic River are lined with Weymouth pine trees. River is rich with trout.
More than 140 species of birds, such as anseriformes, visit the Kinnickinnic Valley during the bird migration. In the summer months, the number drops to 85 to 90 species, namely pheasants and grey partridges. In addition, there are also bald eagles in the winter months. In 1989, wild turkeys were resettled to the state park.
The mammal wildlife that frequent Kinnickinnic State Park include various species of white-tailed deer, raccoons, American minks, red and gray fox, Eurasian red squirrel, rabbit, weasel and North American beaver.
# 87th Infantry Brigade (United States)

The 87th Infantry Brigade is a unit of the United States Army which served in the National Guard from 1921 to 1941. Part of the New York National Guard, it was assigned to the 44th Infantry Division. The 87th Brigade was made up of the 71st and 174th Infantry Regiments.
# 2023 GB Pro-Series Sunderland

The 2023 GB Pro-Series Sunderland is a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was part of the 2023 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour as a W60 tournament, and part of the 2023 ITF Men's World Tennis Tour as a M25 tournament. It took place in Sunderland, United Kingdom between 23 and 30 January 2023.

## Champions
### Men's singles

* Clément Chidekh def. Anton Matusevich walkover.

### Men's doubles

* Edan Leshem / Daniel Cukierman def. Anton Matusevich / Joshua Paris 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$.

### Women's singles

* Greet Minnen def. Mona Barthel 6–2, 1–6, 6–0.

### Women's doubles

* Freya Christie / Ali Collins def. Magali Kempen / Eden Silva 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$.

## Women's singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Marina Bassols Ribera | 122 | 1 |
| FRA | Harmony Tan | 142 | 2 |
| GRE | Despina Papamichail | 157 | 3 |
| GBR | Yuriko Miyazaki | 178 | 4 |
| ESP | Jéssica Bouzas Maneiro | 183 | 5 |
| AUT | Sinja Kraus | 192 | 6 |
| CZE | Barbora Palicová | 205 | 7 |
| GBR | Sonay Kartal | 206 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 16 January 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Freya Christie
* Sonay Kartal
* Eliz Maloney
The following player received entry into the singles main draw using a special ranking:
* Bibiane Schoofs
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Jasmine Conway
* Danielle Daley
* Katy Dunne
* Kathleen Kanev
* Elena Malõgina
* Kajsa Rinaldo Persson
* Isabella Shinikova
* Katarína Strešnáková
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a lucky loser:
* Jasmijn Gimbrère
# Paradidyma bicincta

Paradidyma bicincta is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

The species is found in the United States and Mexico.
# 1996–97 Lithuanian Hockey League season

The 1996–97 Lithuanian Hockey League season was the sixth season of the Lithuanian Hockey League, the top level of ice hockey in Lithuania. Five teams participated in the league, and SC Energija won the championship. SC Energija received a bye until the finals, as they played in the Eastern European Hockey League.

## Regular season

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Poseidonas Elektrenai | 18 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 87:62 | 26 |
| 2. | Germantas Telsiai | 18 | 9 | 2 | 7 | 70:53 | 20 |
| 3. | Nemunas Rokiskis | 18 | 7 | 0 | 11 | 72:79 | 14 |
| 4. | Vyltis Elektrenai | 18 | 6 | 0 | 12 | 67:102 | 12 |

## Playoffs
### 3rd place

* Germantas Telsiai - Nemunas Rokiskis 4:4/3:4

### Final

* SC Energija - Poseidonas Elektrenai 16:2/16:0
# Ragtime progression

The ragtime progression is a chord progression characterized by a chain of secondary dominants following the circle of fifths, named for its popularity in the ragtime genre, despite being much older. Also typical of parlour music, its use originated in classical music and later spread to American folk music. Growing, "by a process of gradual accretion. First the dominant chord acquired its own dominant...This then acquired its dominant, which in turn acquired yet another dominant, giving":
It can be represented in Roman numeral analysis as
    (V$^7$/V/V/V) V$^7$/V/V V$^7$/V V$^7$ I
or
    (III$^7$) VI$^7$ II$^7$ V$^7$ I
In C major this is
    (E$^7$) A$^7$ D$^7$ G$^7$ C
Most commonly found in its four-chord version (including the chord in parentheses). This may be perceived as a, "harder, bouncier sounding progression," than the diatonic vi–ii–V$^7$–I (in C: Am–Dm–G$^7$–C). Play The three-chord version (II–V–I) is "related to the cadential progression IV–V–I...in which the V is tonicized and stabilized by means of II with a raised third."
The progression is an example of centripetal harmony, harmony which leads to the tonic and an example of the circle progression, a progression along the circle of fourths. Though creating or featuring chromaticism, the bass (if the roots of the chords), and often the melody, are pentatonic. (major pentatonic on C: C, D, E, G, A) Contrastingly, Averill argues that the progression was used because of the potential it offered for chromatic pitch areas.
Variations include the addition of minor seventh chords before the dominant seventh chords, creating overlapping temporary ii–V–I relationships through ii–V–I substitution:
    Bm$^7$ E$^7$ Em$^7$ A$^7$ Am$^7$ D$^7$ Dm$^7$ G$^7$ C
since Bm$^7$–E$^7$–A is a ii–V–I progression, as is Em$^7$–A$^7$–D and so on. Play
Examples of the use of the ragtime progression include the chorus of Howard & Emerson's "Hello! Ma Baby" (1899), the traditional "Keep On Truckin' Mama," Robert Johnson's "They're Red Hot" (1936), Arlo Guthrie's "Alice's Restaurant" (1967), Bruce Channel's "Hey! Baby" (1962), Gus Cannon' "Walk Right In" (1929), James P. Johnson's "Charleston" (1923), Ray Henderson's "Five Foot Two, Eyes of Blue" (1925), Rev. Gary Davis's "Salty Dog," Bernie and Pinkard's "Sweet Georgia Brown" (1925), the "Cujus animam" (mm.9-18) in Rossini's Stabat Mater, the beginning of Liszt's Liebesträume (1850), Bob Carleton's "Ja-Da" (1918), and Sonny Rollins's "Doxy" (1954).