OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Snow washing

Snow washing refers to hiding illegitimate financial transactions often for purposes of tax evasion in Canada. The term is an amalgam of the words snow referring to Canada having cold snowy winters and washing referring to money laundering. It is easy under Canadian law to set up a company, even for a fee as low as C$200, while shielding the identities of the firm's real owners from the eyes of tax authorities. The global elite, as well as criminals and foreigners avoiding economic sanctions, can set up shell companies to "make suspect transactions seem legitimate" under the cover of Canada's reputation for fiscal integrity.
The registration systems for Canadian companies, at both the federal level and the provincial level, are shrouded in secrecy, which means that the real owner of a company or a trust can hire a person as a stand-in substitute to conduct all financial filings and submissions. The practice effectively makes Canada a tax haven along with countries such as the British Virgin Islands, Panama and the Bahamas. The process has been made even easier since the Canadian government has signed tax treaties with 115 countries. With a form of business organization called a Canadian Limited Partnership, the only persons who have to declare themselves to the authorities are the partners, and if they do not live in Canada, they are exempt from filing taxes in Canada. For firms whose stocks are not traded publicly, the rules require that only the directors of such companies be identified, and these directors are not required to reveal whether they are acting on behalf of somebody else. There was a report in The Economist suggesting that the overheated market for private property in the Canadian city of Vancouver may be partially the result of purchases by unidentified persons, possibly foreign criminals and corrupt officials, as a way to launder dirty money. One estimate in 2009 by the national police was that 15 billion dollars was being laundered annually in Canada because of the opaque disclosure requirements.
# Mermesa

In Greek mythology, Mermesa was one of the names attested on a greek vase as part of the seven Hesperides and sister of Aiopis, Antheia, Donakis, Kalypso, Nelisa and Tara.
# Pine Run

Pine Run may refer to:
* Pine Run Elementary School, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, a school in the Central Bucks School District
* Pine Run, Michigan
* Pine Run (James River), a stream in Stone County, Missouri
* Pine Run (Mill Creek, Neshaminy Creek, Delaware River), a small stream in Northampton Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania
* Pine Run (North Branch Neshaminy Creek) a stream in Bucks County, Pennsylvania
* Pine Run (South Branch French Creek tributary), a stream in Erie County, Pennsylvania
* Pine Run (Neshannock Creek tributary), a stream in Mercer County, Pennsylvania
# Stephen Grant

Stephen Grant or Steven Grant may refer to:
* Stephen Grant (comedian) (born 1973), British comedian and radio presenter
* Stephen Grant (footballer) (born 1977), Irish golfer and former footballer
* Stephen Grant, murderer of Tara Lynn Grant
* Steve Grant (born 1969), American football player
* Steve Grant, British singer, member of Tight Fit
* Steven Grant (born 1953), comic book writer
* Steven B. Grant, mayor of Boynton Beach, Florida
* Steven Grant (character), one identity of the Marvel Comics fictional character Moon Knight
** Steven Grant (Marvel Cinematic Universe), the character's Marvel Cinematic Universe counterpart
# Morhange (disambiguation)

Morhange is a commune in the Moselle department in Lorraine, in north-eastern France.
Morhange may also refer to:

## Surname

* Charles-Valentin Alkan (originally Morhange), French composer and pianist
* Françoise Morhange, a French actress who starred in Le Voyage en douce
* Zina Morhange (1909–1987), a Polish-born French physician and member of the French Resistance

## Other uses

* Réseau Morhange ("Morhange network"), a French resistance group created in 1943
* Battle of Morhange, in August 1914 during World War I, one of the Battle of the Frontiers
# Runanga Lake

Runanga Lake is one of several small lakes (the others including Oingo Lake and Potaka Lake) located to the northwest of the city of Hastings in the Hawke's Bay Region of the eastern North Island of New Zealand. Water from the lake flows into the Ngaruroro River.
# All I Want (Skunk Anansie song)

"All I Want" is a song by Skunk Anansie, released as the first single from their second album, Stoosh. It was released in September 1996 and reached number 14 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Stephen Norrington.

## Track listing
### CD single – CD1

Track listing for "All I Want" CD1 :
| # | Title | Length |
| 1. | "All I Want" | 3:50 |
| 2. | "Fragile" | 3:18 |
| 3. | "Punk By Numbers" | 3:01 |
| 4. | "Your Fight" | 1:58 |

### CD single – CD2

Track listing for "All I Want" CD2 :
| # | Title | Length |
| 1. | "All I Want (DVS Mix)" | 3:50 |
| 2. | "But the Sex Was Good" | 4:32 |
| 3. | "Every Bitch but Me" | 4:08 |
| 4. | "Black Skinhead Coconut Fight" | 6:37 |

## Charts

Chart performance for "All I Want" :
| Chart (1996) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 80 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 58 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 14 |
# Sanningasoq

Sanningasoq (old spelling: Sáningassoq) is a large oligotrophic twin lake in central-western Greenland, in the Qeqqata municipality. It is located approximately 9 km (5.6 mi) northeast of Kangerlussuaq. It is characteristic in that it is composed of two lakes connected via a narrow water passage through a broken isthmus. Its northwestern shore is at 67°05′15″N 50°39′50″W﻿ / ﻿67.08750°N 50.66389°W﻿ / 67.08750; -50.66389 and its southeastern shore at 67°04′00″N 50°28′53″W﻿ / ﻿67.06667°N 50.48139°W﻿ / 67.06667; -50.48139.

## Geography

The 2x10 km twin lake is separated from the Akuliarusiarsuup Kuua valley and Kangerlussuaq in the south by a low tundra ridge − part of the Kangaamiut dike swarm. To the east lies a sibling Aajuitsup Tasia lake, separated from Sanningasoq by a low marshland isthmus of little relief. To the north-east lies the 549 m (1,801 ft) Maniitsoq hill in the wide highland of Isunngua. The wide Tarajornitsut tundra highland lies to the west of the lake.
The surface of Sanningasoq is almost level with the surface of the neighboring Aajuitsup Tasia, both being in the ancient outflow path of Russell Glacier, and by extension, Sermersuaq, the Greenland Ice Sheet. The local depression part of which is occupied by the lake continues for several dozen kilometers in the west-north-western direction towards Sarfannguit and Sisimiut.
# Omaha, Alabama

Omaha is an unincorporated community in Randolph County, Alabama, United States.
# Ramiro Castro de la Mata

Ramiro Castro de la Mata (full name Ramiro Castro de la Mata y Caamaño) (Huanuco, Peru, September 5, 1931 - Lima, Peru, December 27, 2006) was a physician, scientist, pharmacologist, professor and founder of the University Cayetano Heredia in Lima, Peru. He was recognized internationally as an expert in drug addiction.

## Academic achievements

Castro de la Mata earned his medical doctor degree at the Cayetano Heredia University in 1958. Early in his career he was an adjunct professor of pharmacology at the National University of San Marcos (1958–1960). He was a Ricker Research Fellow, at the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia (1960–1961). His long academic career at the Cayetano Heredia University included the position of academic vice-president from 1984 to 1989. He was a founding member and president of the National Pharmacological Society (Sociedad Peruana de Farmacología y Terapéutica Experimental), and a member of the National Academy of Sciences (Sociedad Peruana de Ciencias).
In 1986 he was one of the founders and first president of the Centro de Información y Educación para la Prevención del Abuso de Drogas (CEDRO).

## Awards and distinctions

In recognition of his important contributions to science and education in Peru, Castro de la Mata was incorporated as a member of three National Academies in Peru: Medicine, Science, and History. Among his awards and distinctions are the 1996 National Prize for Scientific Innovation, and the National Medal and Diploma for Extraordinary Services from the Colegio Medico del Peru.
The VI National Pharmacology Congress of Peru celebrated in September 2016 was named in his honor "Ramiro Castro de la Mata Caamaño."

## Live recordings of his academic activities

In 1994 he interviewed live in his own home Dr. Duccio Bonavia, one of the foremost Peruvian archaeologists.

## Personal life

Castro de la Mata was married to Elsa Valdivia Vargas and had three children: Mariana, Gonzalo and Alonso.

## Selected publications

* Castro de la Mata, R. 2003. Inventario de la Coca
* Castro de la Mata, R., and A. Zavaleta. 2005. Epidemiología de drogas en la población urbana peruana
* Castro de la Mata. R. 2005. Consumo de Drogas en el Peru. Debate Agrario.
* Castro de la Mata, R. Drogas en el Peru. 2005.
* Castro de la Mata, 1995. R. Coca : erythroxylum coca : erythroxylum novogranatense: bibliografía comentada.
# Peteliacma

Peteliacma is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae. It contains only one species, Peteliacma torrescens, which is found in Madagascar.
# Semer

Semer may refer to:

## Places

* Semer, Suffolk, England
* Semer, Kızılcahamam, Turkey

## People

* John Semer Farnsworth (1893–1952), American navy officer
* Milton Semer (1919–2016), American lawyer
# 2023 in the Republic of the Congo

Events in the year 2023 in the Republic of the Congo.

## Incumbents

* President: Denis Sassou Nguesso
* Prime Minister: Anatole Collinet Makosso
* Cabinet: Anatole Collinet Makosso's government

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in the Republic of the Congo
* 4 January – Severe flooding is reported in the north of the country.
* 20 November – 2023 Brazzaville Stampede: Thirty-seven people are killed and several others are injured in a stampede at a stadium in Brazzaville, during a military recruitment event.
# Stephen Graham (disambiguation)

Stephen Graham (born 1973) is an English film and television actor.
Stephen Graham may also refer to:
* Stephen Victor Graham (1874–1955), Governor of American Samoa, 1927–1929
* Stephen Graham (author) (1884–1975), British travel writer and novelist
* Stephen Graham Jones (born 1972), Native American author of experimental horror crime and science fiction
* Stephen Graham (basketball) (born 1982), American NBA basketball player
* Steve Graham (born 1962), Australian Paralympic winter sport coach
* Stephen Graham (academic), scholar of cities and urban life, author of Cities Under Siege: The New Military Urbanism
# Tim Cost

Timothy P. Cost is an American executive, academic administrator and the current President of Jacksonville University since 2013.
During his tenure, the university established the College of Law and created a partnership with the Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine.

## Early life and education

Cost was born near Syracuse, New York. He enrolled at Jacksonville University in 1977 on an athletic scholarship and was an accomplished baseball player for the Jacksonville Dolphins, pitching the university's only 9-inning no-hitter in its history.
Cost graduated with a BA from Jacksonville University in 1981 and earned an MBA from the University of Rochester in 1990.

## Career

Prior to joining Jacksonville University, Cost held executive positions at PepsiCo, APCO Worldwide, Wyeth, Eastman Kodak, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Aramark, Johnson & Johnson, and Pfizer. Jacksonville University has debuted programs and campus expansions during his tenure, including creating a law school. Cost is credited with driving $121 million in fundraising, and has overseen campus renovations and construction.
Cost serves on the board of the Jacksonville Branch of the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta. Additionally, he has been held leadership roles with the Jacksonville Civic Council and the JAXUSA Partnership.

## Personal life

Cost is married to Stephanie Cost, and they have two children, Melanie and Drew.
# Richard Ben-Veniste

Richard Ben-Veniste (born January 3, 1943) is an American lawyer. He first rose to prominence as a special prosecutor during the Watergate scandal. He has also been a member of the 9/11 Commission. He is known for his pointed questions and criticisms of members of both the Clinton and George W. Bush administrations. In 2017, he became a CNN Legal Analyst.

## Early life and education

Ben-Veniste was born to a Jewish family, his father of Levantine origin and his mother of Russian and German origin. He graduated from Stuyvesant High School in New York City in 1960, earned an A.B. from Muhlenberg College in Allentown, Pennsylvania in 1964, an LL.B. from Columbia Law School in New York City (1967), and an LL.M. from Northwestern University School of Law in Chicago in 1968.

## Career

Ben-Veniste was an assistant U.S. attorney (1968–1973) in the Southern District of New York, and chief of the Special Prosecutions section, (1971–1973). He became a leading Watergate prosecutor, as chief of the Watergate Task Force of the Watergate Special Prosecutor's Office, (1973–1975).
He was the Democrats' chief counsel (1995–1996) on the Senate Whitewater Committee which investigated a variety of allegations involving Bill and Hillary Clinton. He argued that the Clintons did no wrong in connection with their investment in a failed land development project named Whitewater, or in their other Arkansas business affairs, nor did they commit violations of law after Mr. Clinton became president.
Ben-Veniste was a presidential appointee (2000) to the Nazi War Crimes and Japanese Imperial Government Records Interagency Working Group, which ultimately declassified some 8 million documents relating to war crimes in the World War II and post-war era.

## 9/11 Commission

Ben-Veniste was a member (2002) of the 9/11 Commission, where he developed a reputation for asking tough questions and demanding access to sensitive documents, although in some circles he was accused of grandstanding. His interrogation of U.S. Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice was contentious, and led to the declassification of the previously secret August 6, 2001, President's Daily Brief: "Bin Laden Determined to Attack Inside the United States." The 9/11 Commission Report was published in 2004 and has been read by millions of readers worldwide.
Ben-Veniste was a partner of the Washington, D.C., law firm of Melrod, Redman & Gartlan (1975–1981). In 1981 he formed Ben-Veniste and Shennoff, where he practiced for 10 years. He joined Weil, Gotshal and Manges in 1991, where he was a partner until 2002. Ben-Veniste was a partner at Mayer Brown LLP from 2002 until January 2023.

## Works

* Richard Ben-Veniste and George Frampton, Stonewall: The Real Story of the Watergate Prosecution Simon & Schuster, 1977, ISBN 0-671-22463-8
* Richard Ben-Veniste, The Emperor's New Clothes: Exposing the Truth from Watergate to 9/11 Thomas Dunne Books, 2009, ISBN 978-0-312-35796-2
# Sannina

Sannina is a genus of moths in the family Sesiidae.

## Species

* Sannina uroceriformis Walker, 1856
# Omaha, Lincoln and Beatrice Railway

The Omaha, Lincoln and Beatrice Railway (reporting mark OLB), "The Big Red Line", was founded in 1903 as an attempt to carry passengers between the three Nebraska cities. Although it never extended outside Lincoln, the OL&B currently exists as a Class III switching railroad in Lincoln. It has been owned by NEBCO, Inc. since 1929.

## Operations

OL&B loads grain for ADM and Ag Processing Inc, delivers lumber to Lincoln Lumber Company, and interchanges between BNSF and Union Pacific. They also operate a shop for car repairs and provide mobile car repair and track maintenance.

## Known customers

Customers of the railway included:
* Lincoln Lumber Company
** Lincoln Lumber sits on what is left of the Union-Lincoln branch of the Missouri Pacific Railway. It was purchased from Union Pacific around the year 2001. Currently due to the condition of the track, OL&B will only run locomotive #12 down this stretch of track due to weight concerns of their GP 38-3 #47. Lincoln Lumber owns the trackage
* ADM Farmland
* Ag Processing Inc.
* Snyder Industries
* Ready Mixed Concrete Co (owned by parent company NEBCO)

## Roster

| Roster number | Locomotive type | Year acquired | Notes and history |
| 12 | RL1500 | Circa 1990 | Formerly CRIP SW1200 #926. Rebuilt by Republic Locomotive and delivered to OL&B around 1990. Initially numbered 47 for parent company owner George Abel, who played football for the Nebraska Cornhuskers in the early 1940s, and is the first RL1500 made. It was renumbered to 12 in 2015 after the railway received a new No. 47 from Western Rail Inc rebuilt from WRIX 3507 (GP35m) into a GP38–3 with 2,000 HP, a 500 HP increase over the RL1500 they had been using. It now is used as backup in Lincoln. |
| 47 | GP38-3 | 2015 | Started life as SP 7764. Rebuilt by Western Rail Inc in 2015 to GP38-3 standards. De-turbocharged, now generates 2,000 horsepower. (Pictures of OLB 47 at RR Picture Archives) |
| 101 | GE 44 Tonner | | Built in 12/1950 according to RR Picture Archives. Currently sits stored next to Ready Mixed Concrete on Y Street in Lincoln, NE. Was the former primary power in Lincoln. Once OL&B acquired 102, it then moved to Western Sand and Gravel north of Ashland, NE and operated there moving aggregates that would then be moved to Lincoln by what is now BNSF and turned back to OL&B for Ready Mixed Concrete. Upon acquiring the first 47 (now 12) to be primary power in Lincoln, 102 took its place as Western Sand and Gravel and 101 came to Lincoln for storage. (Pictures of OLB 101 at RR Picture Archives) |
| 102 | GE 70 Tonner | | Built October 1951 according to RR Picture Archives. Formerly Sioux City Terminal 2. Currently serving Western Sand and Gravel north of Ashland, NE moving aggregates around the property. (Pictures of OLB 102 at RR Picture Archives) |
# Smogorzów

Smogorzów may refer to the following places:
* Smogorzów, Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Smogorzów, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Smogorzów, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Smogorzów, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
# Barimo

Barimo is a village in the Višegrad Municipality in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the site of the Barimo Massacre. According to the 1991 census, it had a population of 78 people.
# 2023 in the Gambia

Events in the year 2023 in the Gambia.

## Incumbents

* President: Adama Barrow
* Vice-President of the Gambia: Badara Joof (until 17 January); Muhammad B.S. Jallow onwards
* Chief Justice: Hassan Bubacar Jallow

## Events

Ongoing — COVID-19 pandemic in the Gambia
* 13 May – 2023 Gambian local elections
* 24 February – Gambian president Adama Barrow appoints Muhammad B.S. Jallow as the country's new vice-president after the previous one, Badara Joof, died last month in India.
* 6 April – The Gambia confirms a case of bird flu.

## Deaths

* 17 January — Badara Joof, 65, politician, vice-president (since 2022).
* 25 January — Edrissa Marong, 27, long-distance runner.
# So-Cal Speed Shop

The So-Cal Speed Shop is a specialty parts shop for hot rods, specializing in cars built in the 1940s. It offers parts online, as well as a number of retail stores in the western United States and two in Canada. The headquarters is located in Pomona, California.
Originally built in 1946, it was one of the first hot rod parts stores to open in Southern California. Founder Alex Xydias opened the shop on Olive Avenue in Burbank, California on March 3, 1946, the same day he was discharged from the Army Air Force. Xydias's first idea to open the speed shop came while watching a street race in San Fernando Valley during a furlough from the Army Air Forces. Xydias' shop offered only parts; no mechanical work was done. After his year lease was up, Xydias moved to 1104 South Victory Boulevard.
Numerous cars set records, mostly on the salt flats, flying the So-Cal banner and the shop became synonymous with winners. The first streamliner powered by a Flathead Ford to go over 200 mph (320 km/h) is the Edelbrock-equipped Bachelor-Xydias SoCal Special; it was featured on the cover of the January 1949 issue of Hot Rod magazine. Bill Burke of the So-Cal Speed Shop was the first to attempt to convert a P-51 Mustang belly drop tank to a hot rod roadster. Because of its small size (168 gallons), Burke then switched to the larger 305-gallon belly tank used on a P-38 Lightning. See also lakester.
The So-Cal gang was voted the Number One Racing Team in 1952 by Mechanix Illustrated magazine.
Tony Thacker was the marketing vice president for So-Cal Speed Shop. Wally Parks NHRA Motorsports Museum, for which Thacker is executive director, features an exhibit on So-Cal Speed Shop.
Lead guitarist for ZZ Top, Billy Gibbons made guest appearances for the shop's "Hard Shine" series.
In May 2011 launched the 'Miler', its first line of limited edition motorcycle kits. Inspired by 1960s and 1970s flat track Triumph racing bikes, and based on their Streetmaster and Mule Motorcycles concept bike, the Miler is powered by an 865cc twin-cylinder Triumph Bonneville. A combination of high-compression pistons, precision-engineered head porting, and exhaust tuning enhance the recreational aspect of the reliable street rider.
# Runguşpaşa, Karacabey

Runguşpaşa is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Karacabey, Bursa Province in Turkey. Its population is 2,272 (2022).
# Alli Paasikivi

Alli Paasikivi (née Valve, previously Hildén; 19 December 1879 – 13 June 1960) was the second wife of Finland's seventh president, Juho Kusti Paasikivi, serving as the First Lady of Finland from 1946 until 1956.
In her early 20s, Alli Valve worked as an actor at the Finnish National Theatre, before switching to a banking career. It was while working at the KOP bank that she met her future husband, working as a manager at the same bank; the couple got married in 1934.
As the First Lady, Alli Paasikivi took an active role in mediating between her husband and other politicians and peer groups, and is known to have acted as a private secretary to him, taking phone calls and opening incoming correspondence, to some extent even deciding which matters to put before the president.
She was also actively involved in many social welfare and charitable initiatives, especially in the areas of families, children, and the disabled. She served as the honorary chairwoman and patron of the charitable Alli Paasikivi Foundation from its foundation in 1952 until her death.
# Physique

Physique may refer to:
* The natural constitution, or physical structure, of a person (see Somatotype and constitutional psychology, Anthropometry, Body shape)
* In bodybuilding, the trained muscular structure of a person's body
* Physical fitness, a general state of health and well-being and, the ability to perform aspects of a sport or occupation
* Physical strength, the ability of an animal or human to exert force on physical objects using muscles
* Physical attractiveness, the degree to which a person's physical traits are considered aesthetically pleasing or beautiful
* Physique 57, New York City based fitness company
* Physique TV, Dubai based television channel dedicated to physical fitness
# Tatsuya Satoh

Tatsuya Satoh (佐藤 達也, Satō Tatsuya, born July 26, 1986 in Ōmiya, Saitama, Japan) is a Japanese professional baseball pitcher who is a free agent.