OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pierre R. Graham

Pierre Robert Graham (August 10, 1922 – April 24, 1988) was an American diplomat. He was the United States Ambassador to Upper Volta (now Burkina Faso) from 1974 to 1978.

## Biography

Graham was born on August 10, 1922, at St. Nazaire, Brittany, France. His father, William H. Graham, who died in 1940, met and married his wife Jeanne Marie Augereau while serving in the US military during World War I in St. Nazaire. At the age of 19, Pierre left France for the United States enrolled in the Merchant Marine Academy in Kingsport, New York; after graduating, he continued to serve in the US Navy from 1943 through 1946 as a lieutenant in the Pacific. After the war, he married Lorraine Shurman, and received his master's degree from the University of Chicago.
Graham joined the U.S. Foreign Service in 1949. He saw overseas posts as an economic officer in Morocco from 1951 to 1954, political officer in Lebanon from 1954 to 1957, as well as France from 1957 to 1958, and deputy principal officer in Senegal from 1958 to 1961. He became a personnel officer to the U.S. State Departement, in Washington, D.C., from 1962 to 1964. From 1964 to 1966, he was deputy chief of mission in Guinea. In 1966, he was detailed to the National War College. He was the US Representative to UNESCO in Paris from 1969 to 1979. He later became chargé d'Affaires in Jordan from 1973 to 1974. He was nominated as United States Ambassador to Upper Volta by President Nixon in 1974 and remained in that post until he retired in 1978.
Graham retired in the Maureillas-las-Illas near Céret, France, in the Pyrenees Mountains close to the border between France and Spain. He lived there with his second wife, Dr. Helgard Planken Graham (1928–2016) until he died on April 24, 1988. Graham left behind his sister and three daughters, Diane Lyn Cooper, Katherine Joan Graham, and Patricia Ann Reed, as well as five grandchildren in the United States, two nephews and their 3 daughters in France.
He is interred at Arlington National Cemetery.
# List of top 25 albums for 1982 in Australia

The following lists the top 25 (end of year) charting albums on the Australian Album Charts, for the year of 1982. These were the best charting albums in Australia for 1982. The source for this year is the "Kent Music Report", known from 1987 onwards as the "Australian Music Report".
| # | Title | Artist | Highest pos. reached | weeks at No. 1 |
| 1. | Business as Usual | Men at Work | 1 | 9 (pkd #1 in 1981 & 82) |
| 2. | Dare | The Human League | 3 | |
| 3. | Chariots of Fire | Vangelis | 5 | |
| 4. | Days of Innocence | Moving Pictures | 1 | 7 |
| 5. | Avalon | Roxy Music | 1 | 3 |
| 6. | Circus Animals | Cold Chisel | 1 | 1 |
| 7. | Tug of War | Paul McCartney | 2 | |
| 8. | Time and Tide | Split Enz | 1 | 2 |
| 9. | Mirage | Fleetwood Mac | 2 | |
| 10. | The Concert in Central Park | Simon & Garfunkel | 5 | |
| 11. | Sons of Beaches | Australian Crawl | 1 | 5 |
| 12. | Love Over Gold | Dire Straits | 1 | 15 (pkd #1 in 1982 & 83) |
| 13. | 1982 with a Bullet | Various Artists | 1 | 5 |
| 14. | The Best of Blondie | Blondie | 1 | 2 |
| 15. | 4 | Foreigner | 3 | |
| 16. | Duran Duran | Duran Duran | 9 | |
| 17. | Footsteps in the Dark: Greatest Hits, Vol. 2 | Cat Stevens | 3 | |
| 18. | Primitive Man | Icehouse | 3 | |
| 19. | Eye in the Sky | The Alan Parsons Project | 4 | |
| 20. | Tattoo You | Rolling Stones | 1 | 11 (pkd #1 in 1981) |
| 21. | Physical | Olivia Newton-John | 3 | |
| 22. | Night and Day | Joe Jackson | 5 | |
| 23. | Greatest Hits | Queen | 2 | |
| 24. | Rio | Duran Duran | 1 | 1 |
| 25. | Jump Up! | Elton John | 3 | |
These charts are calculated by David Kent of the Kent Music Report and they are based on the number of weeks and position the records reach within the top 100 albums for each week.
# Andal (singer)

Andal (19 June 1939 – 2 July 2016) was an Indian playback singer who sang mainly in Tamil-language.

## Childhood

Born at Alwarthirunagiri in Tuticorin District, Tiruchendur taluk of Tamil Nadu in 1939. Her father was Azhagiyasingham Iyengar. Her father was a well-to-do person and a lover of music. He had a gramophone and many records (discs) at home. While he plays the records, Andal will listen to the songs intently and acquired the talent of singing exactly the same way. Noticing her interest, her father sent her to a music teacher in the village. She learned many Kritis from him. Later, she was trained by N. C. Vasanthakokilam in Chennai until the early death of Vasanthakokilam.

## Playback singer

Andal began her career as a playback singer singing for stage plays. She had worked for drama companies - TKS Drama troupe, R. S. Manohar's National Theatres, Sahasranamam's Seva Stage and for drama groups owned by Komal Swaminathan, T. S. Durairaj, V. K. Ramasamy and S. S. Rajendran. A song "Vaanambaadigal Polae" she sang with A. M. Raja for the stage drama Kalvanin Kadhali staged by TKS was released as a gramophone record and was broadcast over Radio Ceylon. It was a hit. She started playback singing for films in 1954 with a song in Ponvayal.

## List of songs

| Year | Film | Song | Music Director |
| 1954 | Ponvayal | Vaanga Vaanga Maappille | Thuraiyur Rajagopal Sarma & R. Rajagopal |
| 1954 | Nallakalam | Kolaagalamaaga | K. V. Mahadevan |
| 1954 | Nallakalam | Vaazhvin kadamaiyai | K. V. Mahadevan |
| 1956 | Kudumba Vilakku | Ennum Manadhinil | T. R. Pappa |
| 1959 | Naalu Veli Nilam | Nambinar Keduvadhillai | K. V. Mahadevan & M. K. Athmanathan |

## Personal life

When Andal was gaining popularity in playback singing in films, she got married. Her family life turned to be a disaster and she could not sing any more. Even after separation from her husband, she lived a secluded life away from limelight. She taught music to her daughter Kamala and to her son Rajbala both of whom later took careers in the music field. She also trained students in Carnatic music.

## Death

Andal died on 2 July 2016 in chennai due to old age.
# Sybra uninigroguttata

Sybra uninigroguttata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1973.
# Mag Garden

Mag Garden (マッグガーデン, Maggu Gāden) is a Japanese publishing company that focuses on manga-related publications and is also involved in the development of anime and live-action adaptations. It was founded on June 5, 2001, by Yoshihiro Hosaka along with former manga artists of Enix (now Square Enix). The company performed a merger with Production I.G on December 1, 2007, to form the new company IG Port, becoming one of IG Port's subsidiaries alongside Signal.MD and Wit Studio.

## History

Mag Garden was founded on June 5, 2001, by Yoshihiro Hosaka, who previously worked as an editor from Enix (now Square Enix) before leaving. It started out as a spin-out company from Enix's manga publishing division before the company merged with Square. The Square-Enix merger resulted in an uprising with some of the manga artist staff. Fearing their manga being dropped out of publication and tired of the harsh treatment, they left Square Enix to help create Mag Garden, where they would also continue serializing their series. The establishment of Mag Garden and the former manga artists' departure from Square Enix prompted legal disputes over copyright issues between the two companies. The legal battle was concluded in March 2003 and Square Enix agreed to contribute 50% of Mag Garden's capital. Manga that was once published under Enix from the former authors had to continue serialization under new titles. On September 22, 2003, Mag Garden became a separate, independent company and was admitted in the Tokyo Stock Exchange's "Mothers" market after Square Enix sold all of its remaining shares.
On July 4, 2007, the company announced a merger with Production I.G to form a new company called IG Port. Mag Garden has a steady relationship with Production I.G as they have both collaborated on such cross-media anime/manga projects like Ghost Hound and Sisters of Wellber. Previously, Production I.G was Mag Garden's #2 shareholder as they owned 15% of their stock. The merger was completed on December 1, 2007, in which Mag Garden has officially become a subsidiary of IG Port.
Among the manga artists who moved to Mag Garden were Kozue Amano, Rin Asano, Mayumi Azuma, Nanae Chrono, Moyamu Fujino, Maki Hakoda, Sakura Kinoshita, Satomi Kubo, Hiro Matsuba, Minene Sakurano, Kazusa Saitou, Kaili Sorano, Seiuchirou Todono, Sirou Tunasima, and Natsuki Yoshimura.

## Published magazines

Active
* Monthly Comic Avarus
* Monthly Comic Garden
* Eden
* Web Comic Beat's
Discontinued
* Comic Blade Masamune
* Comic Blade Brownie
* Comic Blade Gunz
* Comic Blade Zebel
* Monthly Comic Blade
# 4th century BC in poetry
## The Hellenistic World
### Poets (by date of birth)

* Aratus of Soli (c. 315/310 - 240 BC), Macedonia, in Greek
* Theocritus (c. 310 - c. 250 BC), in Greek
* Callimachus (c. 305 - c. 240 BC), Alexandria, in Greek

### Works
## China
### Poets (by date of birth)

* Qu Yuan (340 - 278 BC)

### Works

* Chu Ci, the second great anthology of early Chinese poetry
# Lisarow, New South Wales

Lisarow (/lɪzəroʊ/) is a suburb of the Central Coast region of New South Wales, Australia, located 8 kilometres (5 mi) north-northeast of Gosford's central business district via the Pacific Highway. It is part of the Central Coast Council local government area.
The area was largely rural until urban encroachment in more recent decades. It is now a mainly residential area, composed of medium-density housing, with small rural properties on the fringes. There is also a substantial amount of industrial activity around the railway line and station.
Educational facilities in the suburb include Lisarow High School, Lisarow Public School and Narara Public School.
The Test cricketer, Alan Davidson, hails from the town. Lisarow shares the largest cricket club on the Central Coast with Ourimbah, their club mascot is the magpie.
The international arm of Sara Lee Corporation established its Australian plant in Lisarow in 1971. It had been taken over by McCain Foods, then in 2021 it was taken over by South Island Office, a New Zealand private equity company. On 18 October 2023, Sara Lee Holdings was placed into voluntary administration, with the administrator trying to run the business and continue to employ its 200 employees.
# Arthur Mahon

Arthur Mahon (1716–1788) was an Irish Anglican priest.
The son of Peter Mahon, Dean of Elphin from 1700 to 1739, he was born in County Roscommon and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He held livings at Estersnow, Killuken, Kilcolagh, Tumna and Creeve. He was appointed Archdeacon of Elphin in 1743. He resigned in 1750 for the Prebendal Stall of Howth in St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin.
# Wahikar Union

The Wahikar Union was a peasants organization in Punjab, India. It was founded in the mid-1970s and functioned as a mass organization of the Punjab Communist Revolutionary Committee (later the UCCRI(ML)).
The Wahikar Union organized a militant mass protest in Jagraon in 1974. Police opened fire on the demonstration, killing one peasant. Later in the same year, on 26 November, an armed demonstration was organized jointly in Bhatinda by Wahikar Union, Punjab Students Union and Bharat Naujavan Sabha. The rally was dispersed by police forces. Several leaders of the protest were arrested.
By 1982 the Wahikar Union had become defunct.
# List of Oomycetes of South Africa

This is an alphabetical list of the oomycotal taxa recorded from South Africa.

## A

Family: Albuginaceae
Genus: Albugo
* Albugo austro-africana Syd.
* Albugo candida Kunze.
* Albugo candida f. heliophilae P.Henn.
* Albugo cubicus
* Albugo evansii Syd.
* Albugo tragopogonis (Pers.) Gray (1821),accepted as Pustula tragopogonis (Pers.) Thines 2005
* Albugo sp.

## P

Genus: Peronospora
* Peronospora destructor Casp.
* Peronospora effusa (Grev.) Rabenh. (1854)
* Peronospora euphorbiae Tuck.
* Peronospora mesembryanthemi Verw.
* Peronospora obovata Bon.
* Peronospora oxalidis Verw. & du Pless.
* Peronospora parasitica Tul. accepted as Hyaloperonospora parasitica (Pers.) Constant., 2002 (Oomycota)
* Peronospora rumicis Corda.
* Peronospora schleideni Ung.
* Peronospora trifoliorum de Bary.
* Peronospora viciae de Bary.
Family: Peronosporaceae
Order: Peronosporales
Genus: Pseudoperonospora
* Pseudoperonospora cubensis Berk. & Curt.
Family: Pythiaceae
Genus: Pythium
* Pythium acanthicum Drechsl.
* Pythium aphanidermatum Fitz.
* Pythium artotrogus
* Pythium debaryanum Hesse.
* Pythium debaryanum var. pelargonii Braun
* Pythium fabae Cheney.
* Pythium irregulare Buisman.
* Pythium myriotylum Drechsl.
* Pythium oligandrum Drechsl.
* Pythium spinosum Saw.
* Pythium splendens Braun.
* Pythium ultimum Trow.
* Pythium vexans de Bary (1876), accepted as Phytopythium vexans (de Bary) Abad, de Cock, Bala, Robideau, A.M.Lodhi & Lévesque (2014)
* Pythium sp.

## S

Genus: Saprolegnia
* Saprolegnia ferox Nees.
Family: Saprolegniaceae
Order: Saprolegniales
# Apostolic Generation Church

Apostolic Generation Church (or Gereja Generasi Apostolik) is a non-denominational church located in Jakarta, Indonesia
As of March 2007, it has more than 1,800 weekly attendees during its English and Indonesian language services.

## Leadership

Apostle Indri Gautama—as the church founder—is the senior pastor of Apostolic Generation Church. The church currently has 10 pastors with their unique area of ministries.
Indri Gautama founded the church without the name of AGC in 2002 with seven people. The church opened officially on the 3rd of April on the next year with the name Apostolic Generation Church, after Gautama met Naomi Dowdy, an American missionary living in Singapore.

## Services

Apostolic Generation Church currently has Saturday and Sunday services. The duration of each service is approximately 2–3 hours long.

## Location

Since December 2009, the services have moved to The Kuningan Place which located at Jalan Kuningan Utama Lot 15, Jakarta, 12980 The Kuningan Place Location
# 4th arrondissement

The 4th arrondissement may refer to:

## France

* 4th arrondissement of Lyon
* 4th arrondissement of Marseille
* 4th arrondissement of Paris

## Benin

* 4th arrondissement of Porto-Novo
* 4th arrondissement of the Littoral Department
# Tomena

Tomena is a village in the Iolonioro Department of Bougouriba Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 503.
# Souk Erbaa El Saghir

Souk Erbaa El Saghir (Arabic:سوق الربع الصغير) or the small Souk Erbaa is one of the souks of the medina of Sfax.

## Localization

Souk Erbaa El Saghir represents and extension for Souk El Hannatine. According to Boubaker Abdelkafi, originally this souk was basically a group of stables that by the time, got converted into workshops for making chain for weavers.
# Sad Boy

Sad Boy may refer to:
* "Sad Boy" (song), a song by Jonas Blue, R3hab, Ava Max and Kylie Cantrall
* "Sad Boy" (G-Eazy song), a song by G-Eazy from When It's Dark Out
* "Sad Boy", a song by Stevie Wonder from Stevie at the Beach
* Sad Boy, a book by Michael C. Keith
# Walayat Shah Khagga

Walayat Shah Khagga is a Pakistani politician who has been a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab since 2024.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from constituency PP-198 Sahiwal-I in the 2024 Pakistani general election.
# The One and Only (Kirsty MacColl album)

The One and Only is a compilation album by British singer-songwriter Kirsty MacColl. It was released by Metro in 2001 and reached No. 34 on the UK Budget Albums Chart. The compilation features fourteen tracks from MacColl's recording career under Stiff Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Richie Unterberger of AllMusic described the compilation as "rather eccentric" and a "collection of above-average (mostly) '80s pop/rock".

## Charts

| Chart (2002) | Peak position |
| UK Budget Albums Chart | 34 |
# Stylidium semipartitum

Stylidium semipartitum is a dicotyledonous plant that belongs to the genus Stylidium (family Stylidiaceae). It is an herbaceous annual or perennial that grows from 9 to 40 cm tall. Oblanceolate, elliptical, or obovate leaves, about 10-30 per plant, form a terminal rosette with stems present and glandular-hairy. The glandular-hairy leaves are generally 11–68 mm long and 3–21 mm wide. This species produces 1-18 scapes per plant. Inflorescences are 8–30 cm long and produce pink, mauve, or red flowers that bloom from March to August in their native range. S. semipartitum is endemic to the Kimberley region of Western Australia and northern parts of the Northern Territory. Its typical habitat has been reported as either damp sandy soils in eucalypt woodlands, near creeks in the company of Melaleuca species or on sandstone plateaux with Triodia species. S. semipartitum is distinct within section Debilia because it possesses glandular-hairy leaves. Other than that distinctive feature, however, it resembles descriptions of S. leptorrhizum, which is why George Bentham reduced S. semipartitum to a synonym of S. leptorrhizum.
# 54 Aurigae

54 Aurigae is a multiple star system located around 800 light-years (51,000,000 AU) away from the Sun in the northern constellation of Auriga. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, blue-white hued star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 6.02. The system is moving further from the Sun with a heliocentric radial velocity of around +19 km/s.
54 Aurigae is resolved into two visible components, of magnitudes 6.22 and 7.82, separated by 0.8″. The double was discovered in 1843 when the separation was only 0.7″. There is no separate measure of the parallax of the secondary, but it shares a common proper motion with the brighter star and they are assumed to form a binary. The spectral class B7 III is assigned to the brighter of the pair, indicating a hot giant star, although it has also been given as B7/8 III/V, suggesting it may be a main sequence star. Most sources can't give a separate spectral classification for the fainter star, but it has been listed as DA1/K4V, indicating it is either a white dwarf or red dwarf.
The brighter component of the visible pair is an eclipsing binary with a period of 1.8797 days, and a primary eclipse depth of 0.03 magnitudes. It is radiating 315 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 11,083 K (10,810 °C; 19,490 °F), and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 65 kilometres per second (40 mi/s).
# Mycro Sportsgear

Mycro Sportsgear is a manufacturer and retailer of helmets and sliotars (balls) and other equipment used in the game of hurling. It was founded in the mid-1980s, and is based in Ballincollig in Ireland. As of 2010, when new Gaelic Athletic Association (GAA) rules made the wearing of helmets compulsory, Mycro Sportsgear was one of three manufacturers with helmets meeting the expected standard. Later, the company made the first helmet to pass the National Standards Authority of Ireland IS 355 safety standard for hurling helmets.
# Piano Concerto in D major

Piano Concerto in D major may refer to:
* Piano Concerto No. 5 (Mozart)
* Piano Concerto No. 16 (Mozart)
* Piano Concerto No. 26 (Mozart)
* Piano Concerto in D major, Op. 61a (Beethoven), arranged from Violin Concerto, Op. 61
* Piano Concerto No. 6 (Beethoven), Hess 15
* Piano Concerto No. 5 (Ries)
* Piano Concerto No. 1 (Saint-Saëns)
* Piano Concerto for the Left Hand (Ravel)
* Piano Concerto No. 3 (Kabalevsky)
# Alexander Shaw, 2nd Baron Craigmyle

Alexander Shaw, 2nd Baron Craigmyle (28 February 1883 – 29 September 1944) was a Scottish Liberal Party politician.

## Life

Shaw was educated at George Watson's College, Edinburgh, the University of Edinburgh and Trinity College, Oxford (where he was President of the Oxford Union in 1905). A lawyer by profession, he was called to the bar in 1908.
In 1913, he married Lady Margaret Cargill Mackay, who gave him one son and three daughters. During the First World War he served in the Royal Marine Artillery and was involved in the Battle of the Somme. Outside Parliament, he was a director of the Bank of England and Chairman of P & O.
The son of the Law Lord Thomas Shaw, 1st Baron Craigmyle, he succeeded to the peerage on his father's death in 1937.
Upon his own death in 1944, aged 61, he was succeeded by his only son Thomas Donald Mackay Shaw (1923–1998).

## Parliamentary career

He was elected unopposed as the member of parliament (MP) for the Kilmarnock Burghs at a by-election in 1915, and held the seat until its abolition for the 1918 general election. He was then elected as a Coalition Liberal for the new county constituency of Kilmarnock, retaining the seat as a Liberal in 1922. He resigned from the House of Commons on 12 November 1923 by the procedural device of accepting a nominal appointment as Steward of the Chiltern Hundreds. No by-election was held, and the seat remained vacant when Parliament was dissolved on 16 November for the 1923 general election.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Alexander Shaw, 2nd Baron Craigmyle :
* CrestA demi-savage holding in his dexter hand a club resting on his shoulder Proper.
* EscutcheonErmine a fir tree growing out of a mount in base Proper between two piles Azure issuing from a chief Gules charged with a scroll Argent with seal pendant Proper.
* SupportersMisericordia Fidelitas Jus (Mercy Fidelity Right)
# Sages & Specialists

Sages & Specialists is an accessory for the 2nd edition of the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game, published in 1996.

## Contents

Sages & Specialists is a reference book for Dungeon Masters detailing 11 types of non-player character classes commonly found in a typical city.

## Publication history

Sages & Specialists was published by TSR, Inc. in 1996.

## Reception

Paul Pettengale reviewed Sages & Specialists for Arcane magazine, rating it a 6 out of 10 overall. Pettengale concludes: "While the idea behind Sages and Specialists is a sound one, and it's now useful to know exactly what tricks these character types can get up to (and at what skill level), it strikes me that the ref is rarely going to use this information - most of it is common sense, besides which, the precise abilities of a sage of three years' experience should be flexible; a whole scenario shouldn't be wrecked because a sage can't be privy to certain information at his current level. So, fine in theory, but in practice I have a few doubts about the usefulness of this addition to the AD&D rules set."

## Reviews

* Casus Belli #100
# Walayar Dam

Walayar Dam is a dam in Palakkad district of Kerala, India. This dam is constructed across the Walayar River, which is a tributary of Kalpathipuzha River. It was completed and opened in 1964. It is one of the major sources of irrigation in the region. Most of the water in this river is passed to the inner places of Walayar. The dam holds a larger reservoir area, and the persons living near the reservoir area utilizes the water from the walayar dam as their main water source for irrigation. Currently the water held inside the reservoir is less due to lesser rain at Walayar. The reservoir area is very scenic and has better scope for tourism.

## In popular culture

The climax scenes of Malayalam movie Odiyan was shot around an Indian banyan tree nearby the place.

## Gallery

* On top.