OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Short Admiralty Type 166

The Short Type 166 was a 1910s British two-seat reconnaissance, bombing and torpedo-carrying folder seaplane, designed by Short Brothers.

## Development

The Short Type 166 was designed as a 'folder' aircraft to operate from the Ark Royal as a torpedo-bomber. Six aircraft, known within Shorts as the Type A, were originally ordered before the outbreak of World War I, and were assigned the Admiralty serial numbers 161 to 166. As was normal at the time, the type was designated the Admiralty Type 166, after the naval serial number of the last aircraft in the batch. Sometimes, the aircraft are referred to as the Short S.90 (S.90 was the manufacturer's serial number of the first aircraft, naval serial 161).
The Type 166 was similar to the earlier Short Type 136, but slightly larger, and was designed from the start as a torpedo carrier, although it was never used in that rôle.

## Design

The Type 166 was a two-bay biplane with twin wooden pontoon floats, with a water rudder fitted to the tail float, plus a stabilizing float mounted near the wingtip under each lower wing. It was powered by a nose-mounted 200 hp (149 kW) Salmson engine.
A follow-on order for 20 aircraft was assembled by Westland Aircraft at its Yeovil factory. The Westland-built aircraft did not have provision for a torpedo, but could carry three 112 lb bombs, and were fitted to carry radio equipment. There was also a Lewis gun in the rear cockpit, that was operated by the observer.

## Operators
### Greece

* Hellenic Navy

### United Kingdom

* Royal Naval Air Service

## Specifications

Data from Westland History, Barnes & James
General characteristics
* Crew: two
* Length: 40 ft 7 in (12.38 m)
* Wingspan: 57 ft 3 in (17.45 m)
* Height: 14 ft 1 in (4.29 m)
* Wing area: 575 sq ft (53.4 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 3,500 lb (1,588 kg)
* Gross weight: 4,580 lb (2,077 kg)
* Powerplant: 1 × Salmson 2M7 14-cyl. 2-row water-cooled radial piston engine, 199.9 hp (149.1 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 65 mph (105 km/h, 56 kn)
* Endurance: 4 hours
# Sailing at the 2015 SEA Games – Girls' Optimist

The girls' Optimist competition at the 2015 SEA Games was held at the National Sailing Centre. Sailors up to the age of 16 were allowed to participate.

## Schedule

All times are Singapore Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 10 June 2015 | 10:40 | Heats |
| Thursday, 11 June 2015 | 14:00 | Heats |
| Saturday, 13 June 2015 | 12:00 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Points per Race | Points per Race | Points per Race | Points per Race | Points per Race | Points per Race | Points per Race | Points per Race | Points per Race | Medal race | Net points | Total score |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Medal race | Net points | Total score |
| | Lai Xuan Yi Jodie (SIN) | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | | | 4 | 16 | 16 |
| | Kamonchanok Klahan (THA) | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | 3 | | | 2 | 18 | 18 |
| | Nor Nabila Natasha Binte Mohd Nazri (MAS) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | | | 6 | 20 | 20 |
| 4 | Khaing Thae Yu (MYA) | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | | | 8 | 36 | 36 |

### Notes

If sailors are disqualified or do not complete the race, 7 points are assigned for that race with 6 boats, 6 points for race with 5 boats, and 5 points for race with 4 boats
Scoring abbreviations are defined as follows:
* OCS – On course side of the starting line
* DSQ – Disqualified
* DNF – Did Not Finish
* DNS – Did Not Start
# 1991 Kazakh presidential election

Presidential elections were held in Kazakhstan for the first time on 1 December 1991. Nursultan Nazarbayev was elected with 99% of the vote, based on a turnout of 88%.

## Background

On 24 April 1990 the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR established the post of President of the Kazakh SSR and chose its chairman Nursultan Nazarbayev to be the president for a term of 6 years.
Due to the preceding events of the collapse of the Soviet Union, on 16 October 1991 the Supreme Council of the Kazakh SSR set the election day for 1 December. The law established requirements for a 100,000 signatures in order to be qualified to be a presidential candidate, which coincided with the requirements of the relevant law of the Russian SFSR, although the population of the Kazakh SSR was several times smaller.
On 24 October 1991 Nazarbayev was registered by the Central Election Commission to be the incumbent candidate with his running mate Yerik Asanbayev as vice president to be on a secret ballot.
The members of the Supreme Council proposed a writer, Olzhas Suleimenov, to be the candidate but he declined the offer. Hasen Qojahmetov, leader of the Jeltoqsan National Democratic Party, did not have the required number of signatures for the election.

## Results

| Candidate | Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| | Nursultan Nazarbayev | Independent | 8,681,276 | 98.78 |
| Against | Against | Against | 107,252 | 1.22 |
| Total | Total | Total | 8,788,528 | 100.00 |
| Valid votes | Valid votes | Valid votes | 8,788,528 | 100.00 |
| Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | Invalid/blank votes | 198 | 0.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 8,788,726 | 100.00 |
| Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | Registered voters/turnout | 9,961,242 | 88.23 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||||
# Saint-Cyr-sur-Mer

Saint-Cyr-sur-Mer (French pronunciation:, lit. "Saint-Cyr-on-Sea"; Provençal Occitan: Sant Ceri) is a commune in the Var department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. It is located on the Mediterranean coast, on the departmental border with Bouches-du-Rhône.
Saint-Cyr-sur-Mer neighbours the communes of La Ciotat to the west, Bandol to the east and La Cadière-d'Azur to the north. In addition to the urban centre of Saint-Cyr itself, the commune includes the communities of Les Lecques, a port and beach resort, as well as La Madrague, a small port. The town square of Saint-Cyr contains a replica of the Statue of Liberty donated by Frédéric Bartholdi, sculptor of the original.

## Transport

Saint-Cyr-sur-Mer is served by the Saint-Cyr-Les Lecques – La Cadière SNCF station on the Marseille–Ventimiglia railway.

## Economy

Agriculture and tourism are important industries in the area. Fruit (especially olives), vegetables, as well as wine are produced in the commune. Both Saint-Cyr-sur-Mer and Les Lecques have urban markets. Tourist attractions include the sandy beach at Les Lecques, the coastal footpaths and the Musée de Tauroentum, a museum which displays artifacts from the Roman site of 'Tauroentum'.

## Twin towns

Saint-Cyr-sur-Mer is twinned with:
* Città della Pieve, Italy
* Denzlingen, Germany
# Lina Rafn

Lina Rafn Sørensen (born 12 August 1976), known professionally as Lina Rafn is a Danish female singer, songwriter and producer active in the band Infernal. Additionally, she is a former VJ on the Danish music video channel The Voice TV Danmark, presenting various charts.
Lina Rafn was born in Copenhagen, and was a professional dancer from a very early age. She made her professional singing debut in 1997 with the founding of Infernal with Paw Lagermann and Søren Haahr. Infernal's debut single, "Sorti de L'enfer" was an instrumental dance-track.
From there on, she gained worldwide fame and recognition for her work. She is noted for her strong vocals and, along with Paw, created the hit "From Paris to Berlin". With the name of the band Infernal, she has released four albums and has sold millions of copies to date.
Her vocal trademark is a growl before hitting a high note.
Lina has also recordings under the name Paw & Lina with fellow Infernal member Paw Lagermann. Lina also recorded a track with Green Court called "Silent Heart".
Lina was a judge in the first and second season of the Danish X Factor alongside Thomas Blachman and Remee. She did not appear in the third season of the show in 2010 and was replaced by Pernille Rosendahl. She returned for the seventh season in 2014 as Ida Corr's replacement, joining Thomas Blachman and Remee (who replaced Anne Linnet).
Since 2014, Lina has been one of the owners of the nightclub Klosteret in Copenhagen.

## Personal life

Lina had her first daughter, Karmen, in the beginning of 2010 with her long-time boyfriend Kasper Pertho.

## Discography
### Singles
#### Solo

| Year | Single | Peak position | Certification |
| Year | Single | DAN | Certification |
| 2011 | "Forårsdag" | 16 | |
| 2011 | "Marie Marie" | 24 | |
| 2011 | "Sød musik" | 29 | |

#### Featured in

| Year | Single | Peak position | Certification |
| Year | Single | DAN | Certification |
| 2009 | "Silent Heart" (Green Court feat. Lina Rafn) | – | |
| 2020 | "Nytår Igen" (Jesu Brødre feat. Niels Olsen and Lina Rafn | – | |

#### As part of Infernal

Refer to detailed Infernal discography

#### As duo Paw & Lina

| Year | Single | Peak position | Certification |
| Year | Single | DAN | Certification |
| 2011 | "Stolt af mig selv?" | 8 | |
# Bobbitt reaction

The Bobbitt reaction is a name reaction in organic chemistry. It is named after the American chemist James M. Bobbitt. The reaction allows the synthesis of 1-, 4-, and N-substituted 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines and also 1-, and 4-substituted isoquinolines.

## General Reaction Scheme

The reaction scheme below shows the synthesis of 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline from benzaldehyde and 2,2-diethylethylamine.

## Reaction Mechanism

A possible mechanism is depicted below:
First the benzaliminoacetal 3 is built by the condensation of benzaldehyde 1 and 2,2-diethylethylamine 2. After the condensation the C=N-double bond in 3 is hydrogenated to form 4. Subsequently, an ethanol is removed. Next, the compound 5 is built including the cyclization step. After that the C=C-double bond in 5 is hydrogenated . Thus, 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline 6 is formed.

## Applications

The Bobbitt reaction has found application in the preparation of some alkaloids such as carnegine, lophocerine, salsolidine, and salsoline.
# Short Annals of Tirconaill

The Short Annals of Tirconaill is an Irish annal, or annual record, with entries dating from 1241 to 1650, but with numerous gaps, such as 1241 to 1423. Its authors are unknown; historian Paul Walsh speculated that it had several scribes over the course of some four hundred years, ending in 1650 or the years immediately after.
# Prince Waldemar of Prussia

Prince Waldemar of Prussia may refer to:
* Prince Waldemar of Prussia (1817–1849), son of Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (1783–1851)
* Prince Waldemar of Prussia (1868–1879), son of Emperor Frederick III
* Prince Waldemar of Prussia (1889–1945), son of Prince Henry
# 1987–88 Florida State Seminoles men's basketball team

The 1987–88 Florida State Seminoles men's basketball team represented Florida State University in the program's final season as members of the Metro Conference during the 1987–88 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by head coach Pat Kennedy, the Seminoles reached the NCAA tournament as the No. 12 seed in the West region. Florida State was beaten in the first round by No. 5 seed Iowa. The team finished with an overall record of 19–11 (7–5 Metro).

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Rank$^#$ | Opponent$^#$ | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| Regular Season ||||||
| Nov 28, 1987* | | Bucknell | W 87–58 | 1–0 | Tallahassee-Leon County Civic Center Tallahassee, Florida |
| Dec 2, 1987* | | Florida International | W 121–75 | 2–0 | Tallahassee-Leon County Civic Center Tallahassee, Florida |
| Dec 5, 1987* | | Penn State | W 63–60 | 3–0 | Tallahassee-Leon County Civic Center Tallahassee, Florida |
| Dec 10, 1987* | | No. 16 Oklahoma | L 87–89 | 3–1 | Tallahassee-Leon County Civic Center Tallahassee, Florida |
| Dec 12, 1987* | | at No. 12 Florida Rivalry | L 48–71 | 3–2 | Stephen C. O'Connell Center Gainesville, Florida |
| Dec 16, 1987* | | vs. Stetson | W 80–67 | 4–2 | |
| Dec 19, 1987* | | at Tennessee | L 78–81 | 4–3 | Thompson-Boling Arena Knoxville, Tennessee |
| Dec 21, 1987* | | Hardin-Simmons | W 93–79 | 5–3 | Tallahassee-Leon County Civic Center Tallahassee, Florida |
| Dec 28, 1987* | | vs. No. 3 Pittsburgh | L 71–72 | 5–4 | Orange County Civic Center Orlando, Florida |
| Dec 29, 1987* | | at Central Florida | W 101–67 | 6–4 | Orange County Civic Center Orlando, Florida |
| Jan 6, 1988* | | Jacksonville | W 87–63 | 7–4 | Tallahassee-Leon County Civic Center Tallahassee, Florida |
| Metro Conference tournament ||||||
| Mar 11, 1988* | | vs. Cincinnati Quarterfinals | W 84–74 | 19–9 | Mid-South Coliseum Memphis, Tennessee |
| Mar 12, 1988* | | at Memphis State Semifinals | L 74–81 | 19–10 | Mid-South Coliseum Memphis, Tennessee |
| NCAA tournament ||||||
| Mar 18, 1988* | (12 W) | vs. (5 W) No. 17 Iowa First Round | L 98–102 | 19–11 | Pauley Pavilion Los Angeles, California |
| *Non-conference game. $^#$Rankings from AP Poll. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. W=West. All times are in Eastern. ||||||
# Saint-Jean-d'Ataux

Saint-Jean-d'Ataux (French pronunciation:; Limousin: Sent Joan d'Astaus) is a commune in the Dordogne department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.
# Report of the National Commission on Terrorism

The Report of the National Commission on Terrorism, also known as the Bremer Commission, "Countering The Changing Threat of International Terrorism", Pursuant to Public Law 277, 105th Congress, was published June 2000. Ambassador Paul Bremer served as Chairman, and Maurice Sonnenberg served as Vice Chairman.

## Conclusions

* International terrorism poses an increasingly dangerous and difficult threat to America.
* Countering the growing danger of the terrorist threat requires significantly stepping up U.S. efforts.
* Priority one is to prevent terrorist attacks. U.S. intelligence and law enforcement communities must use the full scope of their authority to collect intelligence regarding terrorist plans and methods.
* U.S. policies must firmly target all states that support terrorists.
* Private sources of financial and logistical support for terrorists must be subjected to the full force and sweep of U.S. and international laws.
* A terrorist attack involving a biological agent, deadly chemicals, or nuclear or radiological material, even if it succeeds only partially, could profoundly affect the entire nation. The government must do more to prepare for such an event.
* The President and Congress should reform the system for reviewing and funding departmental counterterrorism programs to ensure that the activities and programs of various agencies are part of a comprehensive plan.
The most controversial conclusions included the Report's call "for the monitoring of all foreign students, using criminals and terrorists as American spies, and making wiretapping easier" (Lodal, 2001, p. 100).
The report clearly names state sponsors of terrorism including Iran and Syria. It specifically says this about Iran's involvement:
The Department of State's 1999 "Patterns of Global Terrorism" provides the following account of Iranian support for terrorism:
* Iran's security forces conducted several bombings against Iranian dissidents abroad.
* Iran has increasingly encouraged and supported—with money, training, and weapons—terrorist groups such as Hizballah, HAMAS, the PIJ, and Ahmed Jibril's PFLP-GC.
* Iran continues to provide a safehaven to elements of PKK, a Kurdish militant group that has conducted numerous attacks in Turkey and against Turkish targets in Europe.
* Iran also provides support to terrorist groups in North Africa and South and Central Asia, including financial assistance and training.
It recommends name Afghanistan, under the Taliban, as a state sponsor:
"Recommendation:
* The Secretary of State should designate Afghanistan as a sponsor of terrorism and impose all the sanctions that apply to state sponsors. "

## Commissioners

(See Appendix C of the Report)
* Paul Bremer, Chairman; Managing Director of Kissinger Associates
* Maurice Sonnenberg, Vice Chairman
* Richard K. Betts
* Wayne A. Downing
* Jane Harman
* Fred Ikle
* Juliette Kayyem
* John F. Lewis, Jr.
* Gardner Peckham
* R. James Woolsey, Jr.
# Kirti Mandir, Porbandar

21°38′28″N 69°36′2″E﻿ / ﻿21.64111°N 69.60056°E﻿ / 21.64111; 69.60056
Kirti Mandir is a small museum at the birthplace of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in the city of Porbandar, Gujarat, India, memorializing him and his wife, Kasturba Gandhi.
The museum displays items used by Gandhi, life size paintings of Kasturba and Gandhiji by Shri Yutt along with some old photographs, and houses a library of books either written by Gandhi or relating to his philosophies. Visitors can also enter Gandhi's ancestral home through the museum. It has been visited by world leaders.

## Background

The ancestral house of the Gandhi family, where Mahatma Gandhi was born on 2 October 1869 is just adjacent to the Kirti Mandir. When Gandhi was released for the last time in the year 1944 from the Aga Khan Palace by the British Government, the residential public of Porbandar had decided to construct a memorial on his birth place, which was purchased from the members of the Gandhi family who were living in it. Gandhi had given his written consent in writing, signing the registration papers which are now displayed in Kirti Mandir Complex. The ancestral house now forms a part of the Kirti Mandir complex.

## History

The original three-storied house is built like a Haveli, purchased by Gandhi's great grandfather Harjivan Raidas Gandhi in the seventeenth century. The upper stories were added over the years. Gandhi's father Karamchand, uncle, Tulsidas and grandfather Uttamchand lived, who had all been Prime Ministers (Dewan) to the Jethwa Rajput rulers of the princely state of Porbandar, lived there.
The foundation stone was Kirti Mandir was laid in 1947 during Gandhi's lifetime by Darbar Gopaldas Desai. The money to purchase the house and build the museum was donated by Nanjibahi Kalidas Mehta.
The memorial was completed in 1950, by which time Gandhi was dead. Home Minister, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel inaugurated it on 27 May 1950 and it was given to the Indian government.
It is 79 feet tall, representing the 79 years of Gandhi's life, and includes architectural elements of Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, and Parsi temples, as well as of churches and mosques.
The architect was Prushottambhai Mistry, a resident of Porbandar.

## Memorial

There are life-size oil paintings of Mahatma and Kasturba Gandhi side by side in the centre of Kirti Mandir. Because Gandhi did not want to be deified, floral garlands are not used. The words, ‘The Truth’ and ‘Non-violence’, symbolizing his life and preachings, are placed near their feet.
On the right side there are two rooms as the memorials of Maganlal Gandhi and Mahadev Desai, and the room on the left-hand side is meant for the exhibition of the museum. These three rooms contain articles of khadibhandar, things of handicraft, the centre is for the sale of books, the office-room, and the reception hall. Kasturba-Mahila Library is situated in the Kirti Mandir.
The Kirti Mandir is the main tourist attraction of the town. Foreign dignitaries and Indian politicians visit Kirti Mandir. The place where Gandhi was born is marked with a swastika for identification.

## Gallery

* Gandhii's house December 2012
* Study room of Gandhi
# Tony Lynes

Tony Lynes (1929 – 12 October 2014) was a British writer and campaigner in the field of social security and pensions.
After qualifying and working as a Chartered Accountant, he was employed as assistant to Professor Richard Titmuss at the London School of Economics from 1958 to 1965. He was recruited by Margaret Herbison in 1965 and worked for a year in the Ministry of Pensions and National Insurance writing a paper on family allowances. He was appointed the first full-time secretary of the Child Poverty Action Group in 1966. He resigned in 1968 and moved to Oxfordshire where he met his wife, Sally. He was probably the first welfare rights officer employed by a local authority working for Oxfordshire Children's Department.
He led the shareholder revolt against the Distillers Company unwillingness to compensate Thalidomide victims. He was a social security adviser to Labour Secretaries of State from 1974 to 1979. The Sun claimed he leaked the cabinet papers covering the debates about Child benefit. In fact it was Malcolm Wicks. He claimed to have tabled more (good) amendments to Social Security legislation than anyone in history.
He is credited with bringing the idea of a welfare rights movement to the UK, after he visited the US. He famously attended parliamentary debates, and on the same day composed press releases at the CPAG office which he then delivered, in person, to Fleet Street - all by bicycle.
He spent his years in retirement working with Southwark Pensioners Action Group, campaigning for a better deal for pensioners. He also founded Southwark Explorers Club and the Welcome Singers.
He died as a result of a being knocked over by a car in Herne Hill on 11 October 2014.

## Publications

* Pension Rights and Wrongs. A Critique of the Conservative Scheme (Fabian tract) 1963
* French pensions (Occasional papers on social administration) 1967
* Labour's pension plan (Fabian tract) 1969
* Pension Rights and Wrongs 1969
* Welfare Rights (Fabian tract) 1969
* Penguin Guide to Supplementary Benefits 1981
* The Unemployment Assistance Board: The Origins of Supplementary Benefit 1992
* Our Pensions: A Policy for a Labour Government 1996
# Preventive Medicine (journal)

Preventive Medicine is a peer-reviewed medical journal published by Elsevier since 1972. It covers all aspects of preventive medicine and public health. The editor-in-chief is Luisa N. Borrell (City University of New York City). The founding editor was Ernst Wynder.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in EMBASE, Scopus, Science Citation Index, Current Contents/Clinical Medicine, BIOSIS Previews, and Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed. Its 2014 impact factor was 3.086, ranking it 25th among 153 journals in the category "General and Internal Medicine" and 31st among 162 journals in the category "Public, Environmental, and Occupational Health".
# Star Tales

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Star Tales is the debut album by the Greek electronic/operatic metal band Dol Ammad. The album features a 12-piece choir of six men and six women called the Europa Choir that performed all the vocal duties.

## Track listing

* "Dreamport" - 3:11
* "Eclipse (Corona of the Sun)" - 4:09
* "Weaver's Dance" - 7:47
* "Boxed Daylight Part 1" - 2:57
* "Boxed Daylight Part 2" - 3:00
* "The Veil (Seven Face Danger)" - 5:24
* "Back to the Zone" - 4:24
* "Master of All" - 5:47
* "The Hill of Hope" - 7:16
* "Kruug" - 3:06
* "Vortex 3003" - 4:58
* "Mission Butterfly" - 10:00

## Personnel
### Line-up

* Thanasis Lightbridge - synthesizers
* Alex Holzwarth - drums
* Jimmy Wicked - guitars
* Nick Terry - bass

#### Europa Choir

* Kortessa Tsifodimou - soprano vocals
* Alexandra Voulgari - soprano vocals
* Zoe Tsokanou - soprano vocals
* Marieta Panagiotidou - alto vocals
* Vicky Alexaki - alto vocals
* Maria Stolaki - alto vocals
* Panos Iampoultakis - tenor vocals
* Themis Mpasdekis - tenor vocals
* Alexandros Barmpas - tenor vocals
* Kyriakos Chouvardas - bass vocals
* Petros Moraitis - bass vocals
* Yiannis Tsalouhidis - bass vocals

### Credits

* Thanasis Lightbridge - music composition and arrangement, lyrics, production, layout, art direction
* Sascha Paeth - drum recording and production
* Olaf Reitmeier - drum recording and production
* Brian Exton - artwork
* Angelos Zymaras - photography
* Stamatis Kritikos - layout, art direction