OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Score a Score

Score a Score is a Los Angeles, California–based music production, licensing and supervision company with additional offices in New York City, New York and Boston, Massachusetts. Founded in 2010 by CEO, Jordan Passman, Score a Score represents a roster of over 400 composers world-wide and has worked with brands like Microsoft, Google, Coca-Cola, Taco Bell, Verizon, Mastercard, Kia and Gap as well as film trailers for Disney, Sony, Universal, Paramount, Warner Brothers, Fox, Amazon, and Netflix. In 2020, Score a Score made Inc. Magazine's annual Inc. 5000 list of the fastest-growing privately held companies in the U.S. for their fifth consecutive year.
In the summer of 2017, Score a Score worked with Fitzco//Mccann on Coca-Cola's Share a Coke campaign to create over 1000 unique songs based on names printed on bottles of Coke. The project would go on to win multiple awards, including several from OneShow and two pencils from D&AD.

## History

Jordan Passman launched Score a Score in 2010 out of his parents’ home in Beverly Hills. Originally created as a website to connect brands and composers, SAS landed their first big client when Lego anonymously posted a request seeking music. In 2014, Passman was selected by Forbes as one of their 30 under 30 in the music category. In 2017, Score a Score opened up their Boston office under the direction of COO, Jake Weinreb.
# Bauhinia Foundation Research Centre

The Bauhinia Foundation Research Centre was a privately funded public policy think tank in Hong Kong. The organisation stated that its aim was "to promote the understanding of the 'one country, two systems' arrangements in Hong Kong and other socioeconomic policies in Hong Kong, for public benefit."
The Bauhinia Foundation Research Centre emerged as a leading advocate of policy to the administration of Hong Kong Chief Executive Donald Tsang. Of eight undersecretaries and nine political assistants appointed in May 2008 as part of the Tsang administration's plan to "groom political talents," seven were identified by governance activist David Webb as having close ties with the Bauhinia Foundation.
In the subsequent (first) CY Leung government of Hong Kong, the think tank was said to be "struggling to retain its relevance". However, its Undersecretary for Home Affairs, Florence Hui Hiu Fai, had a senior planning role at Standard Chartered, where Bauhinia Foundation chairman Norman Chan was formerly vice-chairman for Asia, and she also served on the foundation's Health Care Study Group. And the Political Assistant to the Secretary for Home Affairs, Zandra Mok Yee Tuen, was a senior manager at the foundation.
The foundation formally dissolved in March 2022.

## Funding

The foundation's opaque funding – it did not reveal the identities of its supporting trust's donors – made its eligibility for tax exempt status controversial.

## Management

From 2012, the chairman of the foundation was Donald Li Kwok-tung.
# Royal R. Ingersoll

Rear Admiral Royal Rodney Ingersoll (4 December 1847 – 21 April 1931) was a United States Navy officer whose career extended from the late 1860s through World War I.

## Biography

Ingersoll was born in Niles, Michigan on 4 December 1847 and graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1868. He served in various ships of the fleet on the European and Asiatic Squadrons until 1876 when he was assigned to the Naval Academy.
He taught and wrote about ordnance subjects during several tours at the Academy, and in the early years of the 20th century commanded such ships as Bennington (PG-4), New Orleans (CL-22), and Maryland (ACR-8). He graduated from the Naval War College as a captain in 1903 and as a rear admiral in 1908.
Ingersoll was Chief of Staff of the Atlantic Fleet during the first part of the Great White Fleet's famous cruise around the world, and served in 1908 as a member of the General Board.
Rear Admiral Ingersoll retired in 1909, but was recalled up to duty during World War I as President of the Naval Ordnance Board. In 1919 he returned to his home in La Porte, Indiana, where he was active in public affairs until his death on 21 April 1931 at age 83.
His son, Admiral Royal Eason Ingersoll (1883–1976), commanded the US Atlantic Fleet during World War II.

## Namesake

In 1943, the destroyer USS Ingersoll (DD-652) was named in honor of R. Adm. Ingersoll and his grandson, Lieutenant Royal R. Ingersoll II (1913–1942), who had died in the Battle of Midway.
# Pod banderą miłości

Pod banderą miłości (Under the Flag of Love) is a 1929 Polish romance film directed by Michał Waszyński.

## Cast

* Zbigniew Sawan ... Andrzej
* Jerzy Marr ... Jerzy Rzecki
* Paweł Owerłło ... Komandor
* Maria Bogda ... Maria
* Jadwiga Boryta ... Kobieta-szpieg (as Jaga Boryta)
* Władysław Walter ... Marynarz
* Leonard Zajączkowski ... Marynarz (as Leon Zajączkowski)
* Tekla Trapszo ... Andrzej's mother
* Jerzy Kobusz ... Kadet szkoły morskiej
* Tadeusz Fijewski ... Kadet Szkoły Morskiej
# Lindenmuseum Clara Schumann

Lindenmuseum Clara Schumann is a small museum in Schmorsdorf [de], in the municipality of Müglitztal, near Dresden in Saxony, Germany. It is dedicated to the pianist and composer Clara Schumann, wife of the composer Robert Schumann.

## Description

Schloss Maxen, in the nearby village of Maxen [de], was the home of Friedrich Anton Serre (1789–1863), a retired major, and his wife. They were friends of Clara's father Friedrich Wieck. When Clara stayed with the Serres, she used to visit a famous centuries-old lime tree, known as the Schmorsdorf lime tree.
The museum, built next to the tree, was opened in May 2006. Its area is 6.5 square metres (70 sq ft). There are displays about lime trees and in particular the Schmorsdorf lime tree; and about Schloss Maxen and Clara Schumann's relation with the village.
# Sophie Germain's identity

In mathematics, Sophie Germain's identity is a polynomial factorization named after Sophie Germain stating that ${\begin{aligned}x^{4}+4y^{4}&={\bigl(x+y)^{2}+y^{2}{\bigr )}\cdot {\bigl(x-y)^{2}+y^{2}{\bigr )}\\&=(x^{2}+2xy+2y^{2})\cdot (x^{2}-2xy+2y^{2}).\end{aligned}}$ Beyond its use in elementary algebra, it can also be used in number theory to factorize integers of the special form $x^{4}+4y^{4}$, and it frequently forms the basis of problems in mathematics competitions.

## History

Although the identity has been attributed to Sophie Germain, it does not appear in her works. Instead, in her works one can find the related identity ${\begin{aligned}x^{4}+y^{4}&=(x^{2}-y^{2})^{2}+2(xy)^{2}\\&=(x^{2}+y^{2})^{2}-2(xy)^{2}.\\\end{aligned}}$ Modifying this equation by multiplying $y$ by ${\sqrt {2}}$ gives $x^{4}+4y^{4}=(x^{2}+2y^{2})^{2}-4(xy)^{2},$ a difference of two squares, from which Germain's identity follows. The inaccurate attribution of this identity to Germain was made by Leonard Eugene Dickson in his History of the Theory of Numbers, which also stated (equally inaccurately) that it could be found in a letter from Leonhard Euler to Christian Goldbach.
The identity can be proven simply by multiplying the two terms of the factorization together, and verifying that their product equals the right hand side of the equality. A proof without words is also possible based on multiple applications of the Pythagorean theorem.

## Applications to integer factorization

One consequence of Germain's identity is that the numbers of the form $n^{4}+4^{n}$ cannot be prime for $n>1$. (For $n=1$, the result is the prime number 5.) They are obviously not prime if $n$ is even, and if $n$ is odd they have a factorization given by the identity with $x=n$ and $y=2^{(n-1)/2}$. These numbers (starting with $n=0$) form the integer sequence
Many of the appearances of Sophie Germain's identity in mathematics competitions come from this corollary of it.
Another special case of the identity with $x=1$ and $y=2^{k}$ can be used to produce the factorization ${\begin{aligned}\Phi _{4}(2^{2k+1})&=2^{4k+2}+1\\&=(2^{2k+1}-2^{k+1}+1)\cdot (2^{2k+1}+2^{k+1}+1),\\\end{aligned}}$ where $\Phi _{4}(x)=x^{2}+1$ is the fourth cyclotomic polynomial. As with the cyclotomic polynomials more generally, $\Phi _{4}$ is an irreducible polynomial, so this factorization of infinitely many of its values cannot be extended to a factorization of $\Phi _{4}$ as a polynomial, making this an example of an aurifeuillean factorization.

## Generalization

Germain's identity has been generalized to the functional equation $f(x)^{2}+4f(y)^{2}={\biglf(x+y)+f(y){\bigr )}{\biglf(x-y)+f(y){\bigr )},$ which by Sophie Germain's identity is satisfied by the square function.
# Mander, Punjab

Mander is a village in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 29 kilometres (18 mi) from district headquarter Jalandhar and 153 kilometres (95 mi) from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).
# Seánie O'Farrell

Seánie O'Farrell (born 1977) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a right corner-forward for the Cork senior team.
Born in Carrigtwohill, County Cork, O'Farrell first arrived on the inter-county scene at the age of seventeen when he first linked up with the Cork minor team, before later joining the under-21 side. He joined the senior panel during the 1998 National Hurling League. O'Farrell won one National Hurling League medal.
At club level O'Farrell is a three-time championship medallist with Imokilly GAA in 1997 and 1998 and in 2011 with Carrigtwohill GAA.

## Honours
### Team
#### Carrigtwohill

* Cork Senior Hurling Championship (1): 2011

#### Cork

* National Hurling League (1): 1998
* All-Ireland Intermediate Hurling Championship (1): 1997
* All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship (2): 1997, 1998
* Munster Under-21 Hurling Championship (2): 1997, 1998
* All-Ireland Minor Hurling Championship (1): 1995
* Munster Minor Hurling Championship (1): 1995
# Pomerleau

Pomerleau is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Donald Pomerleau (1915–1992), American police chief
* Kimberly Pomerleau, American politician
* Ovide F. Pomerleau (born 1940), American psychologist
* René Pomerleau (1904–1993), Canadian mycologist and plant pathologist
* Roger Pomerleau (born 1947), Canadian politician
# Santibanes de la Fuente

Santibanes de la Fuente (Spanish: Santibáñez de la Fuente) is one of 18 parishes (administrative divisions) in Aller, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
The altitude is 575 m (1,886 ft) above sea level. It is 10.3 km$^2$ (4.0 sq mi) in size with a population of 447 (INE 2011).

## Villages

* La Casa la Vega
* Coḷḷanzo
* La Fuente
* Santibanes de la Fuente
* Valdevenero
* Yanos
# Tomlinia

Tomlinia is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the subfamily Tomliniinae of the family Nassariidae.

## Species

* Tomlinia frausseni Thach, 2014
* Tomlinia rapulum (Reeve, 1846)
# Reflections on the Way to the Gallows

Reflections on the Way to the Gallows: Rebel Women in Prewar Japan is a collection of writings, translated into English and edited by Mikiso Hane. It was published by the University of California Press/Pantheon Books in 1988. Hane also wrote an introduction.
The title is taken from that of Kanno Sugako's diary, Shide no Michigusa (死出の道艸).
The book discusses thirteen women in the period after the Meiji Revolution, and prior to the end of World War II, who rebelled against the societal status quo and had taken leftist positions. They include Fukuda Hideko, Kaneko Fumiko, Kanno Sugako, and Yamashiro Tomoe. The authorities prosecuted and imprisoned these women; two of the women were given death sentences, and one such sentence was carried out. Barbara Molony of Santa Clara University stated that these women were, in 1989, not well known to scholars from Western countries who studied Japan. According to Joyce C. Lebra of the University of Colorado at Boulder, it is the first such substantial translation of works in this genre.

## Contents

The materials include criminal justice documents, self-written biographies, works of fiction related to their lives, interview records, and diaries.
The introduction is Chapter 1. Fukuda Hideko, Kanno Sugako, and Kaneko Fumiko are documented in chapters 2, 3, and 4, respectively. The chapter on Fukuda Hideko includes portions of her autobiography. Sekirankai ("Red Wave Society") is documented in chapter 5. "From the Factories and Rice Paddies," about rural activists and factory workers, is chapter 6. "The World of Stars," chapter 7, discusses Fuki no To ("Big Rhubarb Shoots") by Yamashiro Tomoe.

## Reception

Elizabeth Hanson of The New York Times praised the introduction and stated that the translation work was done "smoothly".
Lebra described the title as "dramatic". She praised the "superb translation", as well as the "remarkable voices" of the subjects.
Ronald Loftus of Willamette University praised the "powerful voices" of the subjects documented by the book.
Molony stated that the women chronicled in the book had "eloquent yet matter-of-fact voices". Molony argued that the introduction should have had been "expanded", and she criticized the title because almost all of the chronicled women were not put to death; Molony characterized her own criticisms as "minor".
Martha C. Tocco, a reviewer in Tokyo, characterized the title as "more evocative than accurate" as almost all of the chronicled women were not put to death. Tocco also argued that the way the work portrayed "increasing victimization" of women in the country was "oversimplification". Overall, Tocco felt that the work made a strong "contribution" in the field, and concluded that the book is "a kaleidoscopic picture of political activism that ties people to events and politics to personal life."
# Américo Amorim

Américo Ferreira Amorim (21 July 1934 – 13 July 2017) was a Portuguese billionaire businessman, and a 50% owner of Corticeira Amorim, founded by his grandfather. He was the richest person in Portugal at the time of his death with a fortune estimated of $4.8 billion.

## Early life

Amorim was born in Mozelos in 1934, the fifth of eight children of Américo Alves Amorim, into a "modest family".

## Career

He owned a 50% interest in Corticeira Amorim, founded by his grandfather in 1870, and the world's largest producer of cork, with $650 million in sales.
He had interests in finance and energy. In 2005, he and Isabel dos Santos established Angola's Banco Internacional de Credito (BIC). On 22 April 2008, Banco BIC Portugal began its operations in Lisbon with the same ownership structure as Banco BIC Angola. In 2008, BIC Angola was the fourth largest in Angola behind only Banco Popular de Crédito, Banco Africano de Investimento, and Banco Fomento Angola. Later, in 2014, he sold his stake in BIC to Isabel dos Santos. His largest investment was an 18% stake in Galp Energia which he was chairman until October 2016 when he passed control to his eldest daughter Paula.

## Personal life

Américo Amorim was married to Maria Fernanda de Oliveira Ramos, the daughter of medical doctor Manuel Pinto Moreira Ramos and Maria José Nunes de Oliveira, and had three daughters, including Paula. They lived in Grijó.
He died on 13 July 2017.
# Véronique Schurmann

Véronique Schurmann (born 13 June 1967) is a former Belgian racing cyclist. She finished in third place in the Belgian National Road Race Championships in 1992.
# Arsennaria

Arsennaria was an ancient Roman town of the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis in North Africa, and an ancient episcopal see of the Roman Catholic Church.

## Town Remains

The ruins of the city are tentatively located at Bou-Râs in modern Algeria. (36.334326n, 0.873111e)
Arsennaria flourished from 330BC – AD640.

## Bishopric

The only known bishop of this town from antiquity is Philo, who took part in the synod assembled in Carthage in 484 by the Vandal King Huneric, after which Filone was exiled.
Although the diocese did not survive past the Muslim conquest of the Maghreb, Arsennaria survives today as a titular bishopric, and the current titular bishop is Joseph Bùi Công Trác, auxiliary bishop of Hồ Chi Minh City.
# Scrobipalpa arenbergeri

Scrobipalpa arenbergeri is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Povolný in 1973. It is found in Austria, Hungary, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Croatia, Italy, Ukraine, the southern Ural Mountains and Transbaikal.
The length of the forewings is 5–5.2 mm (0.20–0.20 in).
The larvae possibly feed on Centaurea scabiosa.
# Anthony Whetstone

Rear Admiral Anthony John Whetstone CB (12 June 1927 – 19 December 2022) was a British Royal Navy officer who served as Flag Officer Sea Training.

## Early life

Anthony John Whetstone was born on 12 June 1927 in Coventry. He was educated at King Henry VIII School, Coventry.

## Naval career

He joined the Royal Navy in 1945. He was given command of the submarine HMS Sea Scout in 1956, the submarine HMS Artful in 1959 and the submarine HMS Repulse in 1968. He went on to be commanding officer of the frigate HMS Juno in 1972, commanding officer of the destroyer HMS Norfolk in 1977 and Flag Officer Sea Training in 1980. He went on, in 1981, to be Assistant Chief of the Naval Staff (Operations), a role he undertook during the Falklands War, before retiring in 1983.
Whetstone was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath for services in the Falklands War in October 1982.

## Personal life and death

In 1951, Whetstone married Betty Georgeson. She died in 2016. He died on 19 December 2022, at the age of 95.
# 3-Hexyne

3-Hexyne is the organic compound with the formula C$_2$H$_5$CCC$_2$H$_5$. This colorless liquid is one of three isomeric hexynes. 3-Hexyne forms with 5-decyne, 4-octyne, and 2-butyne a series of symmetric alkynes. It is a reagent in organometallic chemistry.
# Limpapeh Bridge

Limpapeh bridge is a bridge in over Ahmad Yani street, Bukittinggi, West Sumatra, Indonesia. This bridge has a length of 90 metres (300 ft) and width of 3.8 metres (12 ft). Fort de Kock fortification is connected to the Bukittinggi zoo by this bridge.
# Tomlinson's Cyclopaedia of Useful Arts

Tomlinson's Cyclopaedia of Useful Arts is a multi-volume encyclopedia focusing on manufacturing, mining, and engineering. It was edited by Charles Tomlinson, a Fellow of the Royal Society, and a lecturer at King's College School, London. The original was published between 1852 and 1854 in two volumes (Vol. 1, 832 pages; Vol. 2, 1,052 pages) with 40 steel engravings and 2,477 woodcuts. A supplement was published in 1862 by James S. Virtue, London and New York City.
A new edition was published no earlier than 1866 with the intent of "keeping pace with the varied subjects of the Useful Arts and Manufactures, which are always enlarging their boundaries." Internally the new edition is organized into three volumes of 935, 956, and 740 pages (making it 38% larger than the original edition), but it was sold in various formats, including an eight-volume set. It has 63 full-page steel engravings and 3063 wood engravings (a few of which are a half page), for which the publishing companies of James Sprent Virtue were noted. It was printed by Virtue & Company, of London, and then also of New York.
Authors and illustrators are not credited, but Tomlinson appears to have been strongly involved in writing and editing, stating in the introduction that he "did not attempt to make his descriptions appear easy" and that "most of the processes described in the work the Editor himself witnessed."
Tomlinson’s has no articles specifically on people, places, or historical events. Its emphasis can be gauged by comparing articles on "Anemometer."
* Tomlinson’s New Cyclopaedia (1866): About 4,300 words, six figures
* Encyclopædia Britannica, 11th Edition (1911): About 1,800 words, two figures
* Encyclopædia Britannica 15th Edition (1986): About 500 words, one figure
The work is a valuable source of information about the 'how', of handicraft, industry and manufacturing, since it contains numerous illustrated articles describing the techniques. It was devised to celebrate the Great Exhibition, and the monograph-length introduction (160 pp) is a valuable illustrated account of the antecedents of the Exhibition with material on earlier ones, on the construction of the building, the arrangement of the displays and accounts of the highlights of the exhibits.
The articles in Tomlinson cover a range of topics from a British perspective, and the woodcuts portray people in a workshop context. As this was published before the days of photography, this is a useful source for images not otherwise available. Neither the original or the newer edition of Tomlinson’s is restricted by copyright.
# Something for the Boys

Something for the Boys is a musical with music and lyrics by Cole Porter and a book by Herbert Fields and Dorothy Fields. Produced by Mike Todd, the show opened on Broadway in 1943 and starred Ethel Merman in her fifth Cole Porter musical.

## Productions

Out of town tryouts began on December 18, 1942 at the Shubert Theatre, Boston, Massachusetts.
The musical opened on Broadway at the Alvin Theatre on January 7, 1943 and closed on January 8, 1944 after 422 performances. It starred Ethel Merman (Blossom Hart), Bill Johnson (Rocky Fulton), Betty Garrett (Mary-Frances), Paula Laurence (Chiquita Hart), and Allen Jenkins (Harry Hart). The director was Hassard Short, choreographer Jack Cole, costumes were by Billy Livingston and the set design was by Howard Bay. A national tour starred Joan Blondell who would go on to marry producer Mike Todd.
The musical premiered in the West End at the Coliseum Theatre on March 30, 1944 and closed on May 20, 1944. It starred Evelyn Dall (Blossom), Daphne Barker (Chiquita), Bobby Wright (Harry), Leigh Stafford (Rocky) and Jack Billings (Laddie).
The most recent production of the show was by Grace College in Winona Lake, Indiana in May 2013 on the Rodeheaver Auditorium stage. Director Michael Yocum was able to find almost all of the original orchestrations making this one of the first productions in decades to feature the original score.

## Plot

Three cousins inherit a Texas ranch that is next to a military base. Blossom Hart is a worker in the war department, Chiquita Hart is a night club dancer/singer, and Harry Hart is a carnival pitchman. Although none of the cousins know each other, they join together to convert the ranch into a boarding house for soldiers' wives. However, Lieutenant Colonel Grubbs thinks the activities at the house are suspicious and he tries to close it down. Meanwhile, Blossom and Rocky Fulton, a bandleader in the Army band, begin a romance, much to the displeasure of his fiance, Melanie.

## Recordings

In 1985, the Original Cast Recording was released on the AEI Records label derived from long lost transcriptions made for shortwave radio transmission.
A version of the title song was recorded by Ethel Merman for her Ethel Merman Disco Album in 1979.
PS Classics released a complete recording in December 2018, using the original orchestrations. The cast included Elizabeth Stanley (Blossom Hart), Danny Burstein (Harry Hart), Andréa Burns (Chiquita Hart), Edward Hibbert, Sara Jean Ford, and Philip Chaffin (Rocky Fulton).

## Response

Life Magazine wrote that the musical was "gay and glittering" and that "from start to finish the show belongs to the exuberant Ethel Merman".