OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Ex-Prisoners of War

American Ex-Prisoners of War is a service organization that aims to assist the surviving U.S. military and Civilian prisoner of war (POWs), particularly those who are elderly and those who have medical problems. Based in Arlington, Texas, the American Ex–Prisoners of War was founded in 1942. It received a congressional charter under Title 36 of the United States Code in 1982. The group claims a membership of 12,000 members nationwide.
The group is open to former American POWs of all wars and their immediate families. Its service officers have assisted POW veterans in securing medical services and other entitlements. Former POWs may be eligible for special veterans benefits, including medical care in Veterans Affairs hospitals and disability compensation for injuries and diseases caused by internment. These benefits are in addition to regular veterans' benefits and services to which they are also entitled. Widows and minor children of former POWs may qualify for special benefits and compensation.
Notable members include Wilburn Snyder, James C. Spencer, and D. C. Wimberly.
* Lest We Forget plaque dedicated at Lyons VA Medical Center in New Jersey
* Memorial Plaque at Andersonville NHS
* Memorial at Andersonville NHS
# Uudet kymmenen käskyä

Uudet kymmenen käskyä is the second album by Finnish thrash metal band Stam1na. It was released on 10 May 2006 and reached No. 3 on the Finnish albums chart. In March 2007, the album was chosen as the Metal Album of 2006 at the Emma Awards, arranged by the Finnish recording industry.
The single "Likainen parketti" went to No. 1 on the Finnish singles chart. Another song, Edessäni, was released as an Internet-only digi-single.

## Track listing

* Uudet kymmenen käskyä (4:42) "The New Ten Commandments"
* Merestä maalle (4:01) "From Ocean To Land"
* Edessäni (4:11) "In Front Of Me"
* Viisi laukausta päähän (3:53) "Five Shots To The Head"
* Vapaa maa (4:43) "Free Nation"
* Lapsus (3:48) "Lapse"
* Paperinukke (4:02) "Paper Doll"
* Suhdeluku (3:42) "Ratio / Affair Count"
* Likainen parketti (4:48) "Dirty/Messy Parquet"
* Ovi (4:43) "The Door"
* Kaksi reittiä yksi suunta (5:23) "Two Routes One Direction"

## Personnel

* Antti Hyyrynen – vocals, backing vocals, guitar
* Kai-Pekka Kangasmäki – bass, backing vocals
* Pekka Olkkonen – lead guitar
* Teppo Velin – drums

### Additional musicians

* Sami Kujala – backing vocals
* Emil Lähteenmäki – keyboards
* Jouni Hynynen, Kaarle Viikate, Rainer Nygård, Tuomo Saikkonen – additional vocals on track 4

### Production

* Miitri Aaltonen – producer, engineer, mixing, vocal arrangements
* Mika Jussila – mastering
* Ville Hyyrynen – artwork
# Lakhanpur, Odisha

Lakhanpur is a tehsil in Jharsuguda district, Odisha, India. It is one among the largest block of Odisha and a village under Brajrajnagar assembly constituency and Bargarh parliamentary constituency.

## Geography

It is located at 21°46′0″N 83°46′0″E﻿ / ﻿21.76667°N 83.76667°E﻿ / 21.76667; 83.76667.

## Location

National Highway 49 passes through Lakhanpur.

## Places of interest

The Koilighugar Waterfall, around 200 ft in height, is in the Lakhanpur, near the village Kushmelbahal. The waterfall is in a rivulet named 'Ahiraj' which originates from the 'Chhuikhanch' forest. After the fall the rivulet flows west wards to merge into the river Mahanadi. It is a picturesque beauty spot with its sylvan back drop.
Inside the fall there is a Shivalingam known as 'Maheswarnath'. The lingam is submerged in water and is not ordinarily visible. For the benefit of the pilgrims, another Sivalingam has been created outside the waterfall.
Koilighugar has an annual fair on the occasion of Sivaratri.
The second historical place is Bikramkhol
Vikramkhol also spelled Bikramkhol (Odia: ବିକ୍ରମଖୋଲ) is a prehistoric archaeological site located near Jharsuguda, Odisha state, India and lies in Reserved Forest of Belpahar range, at a distance of 24 km from Lakhanpur. The place is known for prehistoric rock art and rock inscriptions dated around 3000 BCE.
# Bayldon

Bayldon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Bayldon (1865–1958), English-born Australian poet
* Francis Joseph Bayldon (1872–1948), Australian mariner and nautical instructor
* Geoffrey Bayldon (1924–2017), British actor and cousin of Oliver
* Oliver Bayldon (1938–2019), British production designer and cousin of Geoffrey
# SUPS

In computational neuroscience, SUPS (for Synaptic Updates Per Second) or formerly CUPS (Connections Updates Per Second) is a measure of a neuronal network performance, useful in fields of neuroscience, cognitive science, artificial intelligence, and computer science.

## Computing

For a processor or computer designed to simulate a neural network SUPS is measured as the product of simulated neurons $N$ and average connectivity $c$(synapses) per neuron per second:
$SUPS=c\times N$
Depending on the type of simulation it is usually equal to the total number of synapses simulated.
In an "asynchronous" dynamic simulation if a neuron spikes at $\upsilon$ Hz, the average rate of synaptic updates provoked by the activity of that neuron is $\upsilon cN$. In a synchronous simulation with step $\Delta t$ the number of synaptic updates per second would be ${\frac {cN}{\Delta t}}$. As $\Delta t$ has to be chosen much smaller than the average interval between two successive afferent spikes, which implies $\Delta t<{\frac {1}{\upsilon N}}$, giving an average of synaptic updates equal to $\upsilon cN^{2}$. Therefore, spike-driven synaptic dynamics leads to a linear scaling of computational complexity O(N) per neuron, compared with the O(N$^2$) in the "synchronous" case.

## Records

Developed in the 1980s Adaptive Solutions' CNAPS-1064 Digital Parallel Processor chip is a full neural network (NNW). It was designed as a coprocessor to a host and has 64 sub-processors arranged in a 1D array and operating in a SIMD mode. Each sub-processor can emulate one or more neurons and multiple chips can be grouped together. At 25 MHz it is capable of 1.28 GMAC.
After the presentation of the RN-100 (12 MHz) single neuron chip at Seattle 1991 Ricoh developed the multi-neuron chip RN-200. It had 16 neurons and 16 synapses per neuron. The chip has on-chip learning ability using a proprietary backdrop algorithm. It came in a 257-pin PGA encapsulation and drew 3.0 W at a maximum. It was capable of 3 GCPS (1 GCPS at 32 MHz).
In 1991–97, Siemens developed the MA-16 chip, SYNAPSE-1 and SYNAPSE-3 Neurocomputer. The MA-16 was a fast matrix-matrix multiplier that can be combined to form systolic arrays. It could process 4 patterns of 16 elements each (16-bit), with 16 neuron values (16-bit) at a rate of 800 MMAC or 400 MCPS at 50 MHz. The SYNAPSE3-PC PCI card contained 2 MA-16 with a peak performance of 2560 MOPS (1.28 GMAC); 7160 MOPS (3.58 GMAC) when using three boards.
In 2013, the K computer was used to simulate a neural network of 1.73 billion neurons with a total of 10.4 trillion synapses (1% of the human brain). The simulation ran for 40 minutes to simulate 1 s of brain activity at a normal activity level (4.4 on average). The simulation required 1 Petabyte of storage.
# Larry J. Perkins

Larry James Perkins (1948) is a Canadian professor emeritus of Biblical Studies at Northwest Centre for Biblical of the Northwest Baptist Seminary and the Associated Canadian Theological Schools of the Trinity Western University. He is President Emeritus of Northwest Baptist Seminary.

## Life

Perkins is married to Judy and they have four children and eleven grandchildren.

### Education

In 1970 Perkins earned a B.A.(Hon.) in Classical Studies at the University of British Columbia. From 1972 he holds a B.A. in theology at the University of Oxford. In 1974 Perkins earned a M.A. in Near Eastern Studies at the University of Toronto. From 1978 he also earned a M.A. at the University of Oxford. From 1980 Perkins holds a PhD in Hebrew, Aramaic/Syriac and Hellenistic Greek (Religious) Language and Literature at the University of Toronto with the doctoral dissertation The place of the Syro-Hexapla in the textual tradition of the Septuagint of Deuteronomy. In 1985 Perkins earned a M.Ed. in Higher Education Administration at the University of British Columbia.

### Career

Perkins is director emeritus of NBS’ Korean Language Programs division and he is one of the founding members of the John William Wevers Institute for Septuagint Studies. Perkins has served as Dean and President of NBS, as well as Dean of Associated Canadian Theological Schools (ACTS), the Graduate School of Theological Studies for Trinity Western University. Perkins is member of the Society of Biblical Literature and the International Organization for Septuagint and Cognate Studies (IOSCS).

### Teaching

From 1978 to 1985 Perkins was an assistant Professor and from 1985 to 1987 an associate professor of Biblical Studiesat Northwest Baptist Theological College. From 1987 to 2015 he become professor of Biblical Studies of New Testament at the Northwest Baptist Seminary, ACTS Seminaries. From 2011 he is President Emeritus at the Northwest Baptist Seminary. From 2015 Perkins is emeritus Professor of Biblical Studies at the Northwest Baptist Seminary/ACTS Seminaries.
From 1980 to 1999 Perkins was Academic Dean at Northwest Baptist Theological College (Northwest Baptist Seminary). From 1996 to the 2004 Perkins is Academic Dean at the ACTS Seminaries.

## Awards

* The John William Wevers Prize in Septuagint Studies.

## Works
### Thesis

* Perkins, Larry James (1981). The place of the Syro-Hexapla in the textual tradition of the Septuagint of Deuteronomy (PhD diss. University of Toronto). Ottawa: National Library of Canada. OCLC 15887421.

### Books

* Perkins, Larry James (2017). The Pastoral Letters: A handbook on the Greek text. Baylor University Press. ISBN 9781481300391.
# Taiwan barwing

The Taiwan barwing or Formosan barwing (Actinodura morrisoniana) is a species of bird in the family Leiothrichidae. It is found in Taiwan. Its natural habitats are temperate forests and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Lotte World II Hotel

The Lotte World II Hotel was a proposed supertall skyscraper to be constructed next to the Lotte World amusement park, shopping and hotel complex in Seoul, South Korea that would have risen to 555 m (1,821 ft) with 123 floors if completed.
# Uue-Võidu Landscape Conservation Area

Uue-Võidu Landscape Conservation Area is a nature park which is located in Viljandi County, Estonia.
The area of the nature park is 52 ha.
The protected area was founded in 1964 to protect Karula Lake, Karula Manor Park and theirs surrounding areas.
# Shah Dehrai

Shah Dherai (Pashto: شاه ډهيرۍ)is an administrative unit, known as Union council, of tehsil Kabal Swat District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. District Swat has 9 Tehsils i.e. Khwazakhela, Kabal, Madyan, Barikot, Mingora, and Kalam. Each Tehsill comprises certain numbers of union councils. There are 65 union councils in district Swat, 56 rural and also 9 urban.
# Alfred Jordan (footballer)

Alfred Ralph Jordan (1900–1969) was an Irish footballer who played in the Football League for Stoke.

## Career

Jordan was born in Belfast and played for local side Willowfield where he was a decent defender. This attracted to attention of English club Stoke who signed Jordan in 1923. However, he failed to make it at the Victoria Ground and managed just two appearances in 1923–24 before joining Hull City. He never made it in the English game and after a short spell with Bristol Rovers he returned to Ireland with Dundalk.

## Career statistics

| Club | Season | League | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Stoke | 1923–24 | Second Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Hull City | 1924–25 | Second Division | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 0 |
| Career Total | Career Total | Career Total | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
# Rsyslog

Rsyslog is an open-source software utility used on UNIX and Unix-like computer systems for forwarding log messages in an IP network. It implements the basic syslog protocol, extends it with content-based filtering, rich filtering capabilities, queued operations to handle offline outputs, support for different module outputs, flexible configuration options and adds features such as using TCP for transport.
The official RSYSLOG website defines the utility as "the rocket-fast system for log processing".

## Protocol

Rsyslog uses the standard BSD syslog protocol, specified in RFC 3164. As the text of RFC 3164 is an informational description and not a standard, various incompatible extensions of it emerged. Rsyslog supports many of these extensions. The format of relayed messages can be customized.
The most important extensions of the original protocol supported by rsyslog are:
* ISO 8601 timestamp with millisecond granularity and time zone information
* the addition of the name of relays in the host fields to make it possible to track the path a given message has traversed
* reliable transport using TCP
* support GSS-API and TLS
* logging directly into various database engines.
* support for RFC 5424, RFC 5425, RFC 5426
* support for RELP
* support for buffered operation modes where messages are buffered locally if the receiver is not ready
* complete input/output support for systemd journal

## History

The rsyslog project began in 2004, when Rainer Gerhards, the primary author of rsyslog, decided to write a new strong syslog daemon to compete with syslog-ng, because, according to the author, "A new major player will prevent monocultures and provide a rich freedom of choice." Rainer Gerhards worked on rsyslog inside his own company, Adiscon GmbH.

## Related RFCs and working groups

* RFC 3164 - The BSD syslog Protocol (obsoleted by RFC 5424)
* RFC 5424 - The Syslog Protocol (obsoletes RFC 3164)
* RFC 5425 - Transport Layer Security Mapping for Syslog
* RFC 5426 - Transmission of Syslog Messages over UDP
# The Joke Machine

The Joke Machine was the Krankies' first solo attempt at a children's television show since Crackerjack.
# Aequipecten tehuelchus

Aequipecten tehuelchus is a species of bivalves belonging to the family Pectinidae.
The species is found in South America. Its shell changes shape and size in three different stages throughout its lifetime: spat, juvenile, and adult.
# Martin Josef Říha

Martin Josef Říha (11 November 1839, Oslov – 7 February 1907, České Budějovice) was a Czech Roman Catholic clergyman. From 1885 until his death he was bishop of České Budějovice.

## Sources

* "Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon Page 163" (PDF).
* "Bishop Martin Josef Říha".
* This article about a Catholic bishop from Europe is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Czech biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lotería Cantada

Lotería Cantada is a 2006 DVD featuring the Mexican-American singer Lila Downs in a series of concerts held in Mexico City and Oaxaca City, Mexico, in February 2006. The DVD is the result of a collaboration by a number of film makers working with Downs and her band. According to Down's web site, "Images were edited and intervened by nine visual artists: Ivonne Fuentes, Bruno Varela, Alejandro Cantú, Pedro Jiménez, Mario Viveros, Sal V. Ricalde, Fernando Llanos, Johnny Moreno and Elena Pardo." The performances were benefit concerts for the Guadalupe Musalem Scholarship Fund.
The music features original works and traditional Mexican songs that Downs has featured on her recordings. Included are Downs' take on "La Cucaracha" and her reading of the story of "La Llorona". Extra features include an "on the road" video of Downs and her band on tour, and an experimental video done by Downs' father, Allen Downs. Her filmmaker father died when Downs was young so his video features Lila as a toddler with her mother in the Mixteca Alta of Oaxaca.
The DVD features subtitles.

## Track list

* El Pescador
* Dignificada
* One Blood
* Cucaracha
* Hanal Weech (cumbia Maya)
* Naila
* Mother Jones
* La Iguana
* Malinche
* La Llorona
* Paloma Negra
* Viborita (Concierto callejero en Oaxaca)

## Extras

* "La Cumbia del Mole" ( video clip, directed by Johnny Moreno)
* Love Shots (short film by Allen Downs, Lila father, 1974)
* En el Camino/ On the Road (documentary by Elena Pardo)
* Lila + Pintores de Oaxaca (conversations with Oaxacan painters: Guillermo Olguin, José Luis García y Luis Zárate)
* Lila + Cortometrajes (short films) ...and more.
# Urophora chejudoensis

Urophora chejudoensis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Urophora of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Korea.
# Priwall Peninsula

The Priwall Peninsula (German: die Halbinsel Priwall or Der Priwall) is a spit located across from the town of Travemünde at the Trave River estuary, on Germany's Baltic Sea coast. Since 1226 it has been administratively part of Travemünde, itself controlled by Lübeck.
The southern part has been designated a nature reserve (Naturschutzgebiet Südlicher Priwall). The Priwall is the eastern terminus of a bicycle path, opened in 1995, that begins at the Danish border at the town of Kruså. More famously, it is the northern terminus of the former inner German border, and a few remnants of the border fortifications have been preserved near the beach.
The Priwall's principal attraction is otherwise the four-masted barque Passat (now a museum ship) of the Flying P Line – which also included the four-masted barque Priwall.
The beaches of the Priwall at the Bay of Lübeck were the site of a former annual sand festival called Sand World.
# South West Snooker Academy

The South West Snooker Academy (or the Capital Venue) is located in Gloucester Business Park. It was purposely built for snooker in July 2010 but is now home to the owner Paul Mount's business MIUS.

## History

The South West Snooker Academy opened in 2010, with an exhibition match between Jimmy White and Tony Drago, both players who were managed by the Academy's owner Paul Mount. The venue had thirteen full-size snooker tables, a match arena with over 300 tiered seats, and a commentary box. Between the years of 2010 and 2013 the academy hosted World Snooker events such as the UK Players Tour Championship Events and World Ranking Qualifiers. But due to poor support and expenses in the summer of 2014 the layout of the building changed moving all tables upstairs in one match area and removing the arena replacing the entire downstairs with offices for MIUS.
Professionals still practicing there included Robert Milkins, Michael Wasley and Daniel Wells. The venue hosted annual tournaments such as the Pink Ribbon Pro-Am & MIUS Cup (European Under 18's Championship).
In 2019 the closure of the academy was announced.
# The Miracles of Our Lady

The Miracles of Our Lady (Spanish: Milagros de Nuestra Señora) is the main work of Gonzalo de Berceo.
The work is a collection of exempla about twenty-five reported miracles of Mary, mother of Jesus, written around 1260 in a sort of Spanish dialect called Riojan.

## Context and influence

The sources used by Gonzalo de Berceo were various collections of tales about the miracles written in Latin. He made use of the characteristic resources of the minstrels (see Mester de Juglaría). It is important to note that Gonzalo de Berceo belonged to the Mester de Clerecía. The book helped to promote Marian devotions among the people by making the subject easier to understand for the people of his time, but it contains many unorthodox elements that give Mary powers of resurrection or the ability to save sinners from Divine Judgement.

## Structure

The work's introduction, which features the author himself, is allegorical. It is set in an idealized natural scene, which symbolizes the virtues and perfections of the Virgin. The introduction is followed by twenty-five miracles performed by the Virgin for her devotees. At the end of each story there is a moraleja (moral) or teaching to make the advantages of devotion to Mary apparent to the listener or reader. These miracles can be categorised into three different types:
* Miracles in which Mary rewards or punishes men, e.g. La casulla de San Idelfonso.
* Miracles in which the Mary forgives and assures the salvation of her devotees, e.g. El sacristán impúdico, El Judezno, Milagro de Teófilo.
* Miracles in which the characters suffer a spiritual crisis which Mary helps them to solve, e.g. La abadesa encinta.
# Pauline Dohn Rudolph

Pauline Dohn Rudolph (1865-1934) was an American painter. She was also a founder of the Chicago Palette Club.

## Early years

Dohn was born in Chicago in 1865. She studied art at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts and then at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia where she studied with Thomas Eakins and Thomas Anschutz. This was followed by a move to Paris where she enrolled in the Académie Julian and studied with Boulanger and Lefebvre.

## Career

Returning to Chicago she founded and exhibited at the Palette Club before accepting a teaching position at the Chicago Academy of Fine Arts.
Dohn exhibited at least four works at the 1893 World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago—the mural Industrial Arts for the Reception Room of the Illinois State Building, and paintings in the Palace of Fine Arts and The Woman's Building.

## Later life

Dohn married Franklin Rudolph in 1901, with whom she had three children. She moved to California in 1933, where she died on June 19, 1934.
# Pastoral letter

A pastoral letter, often simply called a pastoral, is an open letter addressed by a bishop to the clergy or laity of a diocese or to both, containing general admonition, instruction or consolation, or directions for behaviour in particular circumstances. In most episcopal church bodies, clerics are often required to read out pastoral letters of superior bishops to their congregations.
In the Catholic Church, such letters are also sent out regularly at particular ecclesiastical seasons, particularly at the beginning of fasts.
In the non-episcopal Protestant churches a pastoral letter is any open letter addressed by a pastor to his congregation, more especially to one customarily issued at certain seasons, for example, by the moderator of a Presbyterian assembly or the chairman of a Congregational or Baptist union.
The Armenian term for pastoral letter is kondak, also translated as encyclical, statement, or decree.
# Atrypanius lignarius

Atrypanius lignarius is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1864.
# River Stiffkey

The River Stiffkey is a chalk stream running through an area of north Norfolk, England from its source near Swanton Novers to flow out into the North Sea on the north Norfolk coast near the village of Stiffkey. The river has been dredged historically, presumably for agricultural purposes, and has a self-sustaining population of brown trout.

## Course

The river's source is a small wooded lake just north of the village of Swanton Novers, after which the river passes close to Fulmodeston, then north to pass through the village of Great Snoring, which is noted in the Domesday book as having a watermill. From Great Snoring it runs south past Thorpland Hall, then north-west through East Barsham, North Barsham and Houghton St Giles to Little Walsingham, the largest settlement on its course.
The Priory in Little Walsingham was built with stone from Northamptonshire which had been towed up the River Stiffkey in flat-bottomed barges. The priory had a watermill on the river but this was demolished early in the 20th century.
From here it flows north past Great Walsingham, then through Wighton and Warham before passing through the village of Stiffkey and out to its estuary on Stiffkey Salt Marshes. The area from Great Walsingham to Stiffkey is prone to flooding and was the subject of a severe flood warning in October 2004.

## History

The river is probably named after the village of Stiffkey, whose name means "Island with tree-stumps".

## Gallery

* The River Stiffkey at Warham
* The river at Wighton
* The river as it flows through the village of Stiffkey
* Stiffkey Salt Marsh and the mouth of the river