OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jules François Émile Krantz

Jules François Émile Krantz (29 December 1821 in Givet – 25 February 1914 near Toulon) was a French naval officer and politician. In Vietnamese royal records, he was referred as Ca Răng (哥𪘵).

## Life

He left the École navale in 1837, initially serving off the west African coast and then in the Mediterranean and Brazil. He was professor of navigation on board the Borda (1852). He commanded the Ténare during the Crimean War, taking part in the attacks on Sebastopol and the Kinbourn peninsula. He was then sent to Vietnam (1858–59) and the China Sea and Japan (1862–64, where he took part in the bombardment of Pei-Ho). He was then commander of the gunnery-school ship Louis XIV at Cherbourg (1869).
He commanded the naval division on the China Sea in 1873 and became military governor of Cochinchine from 16 March to 30 November 1874. He took part in the Franco-Prussian War, commanding the marines at fort d'Ivry. In 1877 he was promoted to vice admiral, followed by becoming maritime prefect of Toulon in October 1879. He later became chief of staff becoming Minister for the Navy and the Colonies from 5 January 1888 to 22 February 1889, then naval minister from March to November 1889.
He was a cousin of Camille Krantz.

## Sources

* 1 2 Yvert, Benoît, ed. (1990). Dictionnaire des ministres (1789–1989). Paris: Perrin. pp. 496–497.
* Étienne Taillemite, Dictionnaire des marins français, éditions Tallandier, 2002, 573 p. (ISBN 2-84734-008-4)
# Kingdom of Northern Lusitania

The Kingdom of Northern Lusitania (Portuguese: Reino da Lusitânia Setentrional) was a kingdom proposed by Napoleon in 1807 for the king of Etruria, Charles Louis, located in the North of Portugal.
In 1807 Portugal refused Napoleon's demand to accede to the Continental System of embargo against the United Kingdom. Napoleon, having signed the Treaty of Fontainebleau on 27 October 1807, with Spain, defined the occupation of Portugal, proposing that the country would be divided into three different states:
* the Kingdom of Northern Lusitania (in the north of Portugal, between the rivers Douro and Minho and including main cities as Porto and Braga; named after the Roman province of Lusitania and to be ruled by the deposed king of Etruria, Charles II;
* Portugal (reduced to the region between the rivers Douro and Tagus, including the capital city of Lisbon; to be ruled directly by France);
* the Principality of the Algarves (corresponding to all southern Portugal, south of the river Tagus, including the regions of the Algarve and Alentejo), to be ruled by the prime minister of Spain, Manuel de Godoy, Napoleon's ally, with the title of prince.
A French invasion under General Junot followed, and the capital city of Lisbon was captured on 1 December 1807. British intervention in the Peninsular War, under Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, helped to maintain Portuguese independence, the last French troops being expelled in 1812.
# Netechma lacera

Netechma lacera is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Peru.
# 6th Bodil Awards

The 6th Bodil Awards was held in 1953 in Copenhagen, Denmark, honouring the best in Danish and foreign film of 1952.
Erik Balling received his first Bodil Award for Best Danish Film for his début film Adam and Eve.
Foreign films were represented with Alf Sjöberg's Only a Mother winning the Bodil Award for Best European Film, and Fred Zinnemann's High Noon winning the award for Best American Film.

## Winners
### Best Danish Film

* Adam and Eve directed by Erik Balling

### Best Actor in a Leading Role

* Per Buckhøj in Adam and Eve

### Best Actress in a Leading Role

* Not awarded

### Best Actor in a Supporting Role

* Not awarded

### Best Actress in a Supporting Role

* Not awarded

### Best European Film

* Only a Mother directed by Alf Sjöberg

### Best American Film

* High Noon directed by Fred Zinnemann

## Recipients
### Honorary Award

* Cinematographer Kjeld Arnholtz for shooting Kriminalsagen Tove Andersen [da] (1953)
# Julie Laipply

Julie Laipply is an American television personality, speaker and author who is recognized for her work promoting youth leadership development.
Laipply won the Miss Virginia USA 2002 title in a state pageant held in late 2001. She represented Virginia in the Miss USA 2002 pageant broadcast live from Gary, Indiana in March 2002.
Laipply graduated from the Ohio State University Honors Program with a degree in Leadership Studies in 2000. She competed in the Miss Ohio system prior to competing at Miss Virginia USA, and used the scholarship money she received to pay for college. She moved to Virginia to become a consultant for a training firm contracted by The Pentagon where she served as a Senior Management Consultant in leadership training and development.
In addition to being a professional speaker who has traveled the country, Laipply received a New York Emmy-nomination for her work hosting positive, family friendly programming with NYC Media in New York City.
# Julie Lampe

Julie Lampe (a.k.a. Julie Christensen Lampe, July 13, 1870 – December 20, 1948) was a Norwegian actress.

## Career

Julie Lampe made her debut in 1888 at the National Theater in Bergen and remained there until 1899. From 1901 to 1935, she was one of the leading actresses at the National Theatre in Oslo. Especially in classic comedies, she created unfailingly real characters such as Magdelone in Den sundesløse, Mette in Kjærlighet uten strømper, and Mor Aase in Peer Gynt. With warmth and a sense of reality, she also played tragic roles such as the nurse in August Strindberg's Fadren. She performed roles at the theater from 1900 to 1938, and she appeared in 165 productions during the period. She also appeared in six feature films.

## Theater roles (selected)

* 1900: Baldevins bryllup as Madam Sørensen
* 1923: Peer Gynt as Mor Aase
* 1929: Den sundesløse as Magdelone
* 1931: Fadren as Amman
* 1935: Kjærlighet uten strømper as Mette
* 1938: Jacob von Thyboe as Leonora

## Filmography

* 1926: Glomdalsbruden as Old Guri
* 1927: Den glade enke i Trangvik as the widow Salvesen
* 1927: Troll-elgen as Turi Trefothaugen, Hans's mother
* 1931: Den store barnedåpen as Miss Jahr
* 1934: Op med hodet! as Theobald's mother
* 1936: Dyrk jorden! as Øverli
# Jumber Patiashvili – Unity

The Jumber Patiashvili – Unity is an electoral alliance in Georgia, formed by Unity and the Intellectuals League of Georgia. At the 2004 Georgian parliamentary election, the alliance won 2.4% of the popular vote.
* This article about a Georgian political party is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nerchau

Nerchau is a town and a former municipality in the Leipzig district, in the Free State of Saxony, Germany. Since 1 January 2011, it is a part (Ortschaft) of the town Grimma. It is situated on the river Mulde, 7 km northeast of Grimma, and 30 km east of Leipzig (centre).

## Events

* Schützenfest (July/August)
* Mulde Regatta (August)
* Mulde Valley half marathon (April)

## History and economy

Nerchau is known for its paint factory which was established by the Hessel brothers in 1834. By 1880 it employed over 100 people. In 1945 the paint factory was nationalized by East Germany. After German Reunification the factory was sold a number of times and now belongs to Schoenfeld GmbH (Düsseldorf), which produces artists' paints Lukas since 1862. The town has suffered from depopulation in recent years. In January 2013 Daler-Rowney purchased Lukas and Nerchau, two German brands, with the intention of developing them further in their home country and far further afield. In February 2016, Daler-Rowney was acquired by the Milan-based F.I.L.A. Group, who also owns the U.S. Dixon Ticonderoga Company.

## Transport

The Autobahn A 14 runs nearby.

## Famous people

* The Kessler Twins (Alice and Ellen, b. 1936), dancers, actresses and entertainers
* Thomas Grimm (b. 1973), swimmer, participant in the paralympic games
# Kipkosgei

Kipkosgei, also written Kipkosgey and Kipkoskei, is a surname of Kenyan origin" Arap Kosgei means son Of Kipkosgei. Kipkosgei is not similar with Kipkogei it may refer to:
* Daniel Kipkosgei (born 1986), Kenyan long-distance track runner competing for Qatar as Essa Ismail Rashed
* Hellen Kimaiyo Kipkoskei (born 1968), Kenyan long-distance runner and two-time African champion
* Luke Kipkosgei (born 1975), Kenyan long-distance runner and world indoor medallist
* Paul Kipkosgei Kemboi (born 1990), Kenyan long-distance track runner competing for Turkey as Polat Kemboi Arıkan
# Kipketer

Kipketer is a surname of Kenyan origin that means "son of Keter". It may refer to:
* Alfred Kipketer (born 1996), Kenyan middle-distance runner and 2013 world youth champion
* Sammy Kipketer (born 1981), Kenyan long-distance runner and 2002 Commonwealth Games champion
* Valentine Kipketer (born 1993), Kenyan marathon runner
* Wilson Kipketer (born 1972), Danish-Kenyan former middle distance runner and three-time 800 metres world champion
* Wilson Boit Kipketer (born 1973), Kenyan former steeplechase runner and 1997 world champion
# The Thirteen Club

The Thirteen Club (13 Club) is a secret society at the College of William & Mary, founded in 1890, and noted for its philanthropic practices. Little information has been made public regarding their campus activities. In fact, the society maintains such a high level of secrecy that even members' wives and children are unaware of their membership. Such was the case of Louise Kale, Director of William and Mary's Historic Campus, who only became aware of her father's membership after his death. In recent years, they have allowed for outside communication through their campaign "Be Here Now."
Although there are a number of other secret societies with the phrase "Thirteen Club" in their name, there is no known evidence connecting the groups. One such society is the Thirteen Club created in 1880 to debunk the superstition of "13 at a table" being unlucky. By 1887, the Thirteen Club was 400-strong, over time gaining five U.S. Presidents as honorary members: Chester Arthur, Grover Cleveland, Benjamin Harrison, William McKinley and Theodore Roosevelt.
In New York at the December 13, 1886 meeting of the Thirteen Club, Robert Green Ingersoll ended his toast, "The Superstitions of Public Men":
   We have had enough mediocrity, enough policy, enough superstition, enough prejudice, enough provincialism, and the time has come for the American citizen to say: "Hereafter I will be represented by men who are worthy, not only of the great Republic, but of the Nineteenth Century.
# The Tattooed Potato and Other Clues

The Tattooed Potato and Other Clues is a children's novel by Ellen Raskin, published in 1975.

## Plot summary

Seventeen-year-old Dickory Dock, an art-school student in Greenwich Village, answers an ad for a job as a painter's assistant at Number 12 Cobble Lane. The painter, Garson, evaluates and hires her; in her duties of cleaning paintbrushes and answering the door, she becomes involved in Garson's mysterious affairs, as well of those of his downstairs neighbors, Manny Mallomar and Shrimps Marinara. She befriends Garson's companion, a deaf, mentally handicapped man with the pseudonym of Isaac Bickerstaffe; her fellow student, George Washington III; and the Chief of Detectives of the NYPD, Joseph P. Quinn.
When the latter begins asking for Garson's assistance as a sketch artist, Garson assumes the character of Inspector Noserag (whose name is an imperfect reversal of "Garson"), and dubs Dickory his assistant, Sergeant Kod (likewise). The two work together to solve several cases, which divide the book into six sections of four chapters each: "The Mystery in Number 12 Cobble Lane," "The Case of the Horrible Hairdresser," "The Case of the Face on the Five-Dollar Bill," "The Case of the Full-Sized Midget," "The Case of the Disguised Disguise," and "The Case of the Confusing Corpus." Meanwhile, Dickory learns more about the histories, motives and identities of all the people in and around Number 12 Cobble Lane.

## Themes

The Tattooed Potato and Other Clues is a mystery aimed at younger readers, and the reader is given all the clues necessary to solve the underlying case; in a common theme of Raskin's books, however, it is not only the answers but the questions themselves that are hidden. The book deals in shifting or hidden identities, crime, loss, and the meaning and purpose of art. Several characters go by pseudonyms, and others are haunted by their own unusual names.
Like Raskin's better-known book, The Westing Game, the book resolves with a number of twists and interconnecting plot threads. Unlike that book, it does not feature an epilogue in which the characters' lives are shown to improve due to the events of the plot.
# 68-pounder Lancaster gun

68-pounder Lancaster guns were a British rifled muzzle-loading cannon of the 1850s that fired a 68-pound shell. It was designed by Charles William Lancaster. The cannon was designed with an oval bore and had a range of about 6,500 yd (5.9 km). The gun had a tendency to burst and jam.
They were fitted in pairs to the Arrow-class gunvessel and were used during the Crimean War.
The muzzle of a Lancaster gun survives in the collection of the Royal Armouries at Fort Nelson.
# 914 Palisana

914 Palisana, provisional designation 1919 FN, is a Phocaean asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 77 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered by German astronomer Max Wolf at Heidelberg Observatory on 4 July 1919.

## Description

The carbonaceous asteroid is classified as a CU-type on the Tholen taxonomic scheme. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.9–3.0 AU once every 3 years and 10 months (1,407 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.21 and an inclination of 25° with respect to the ecliptic.
Measurements using the adaptive optics at the W. M. Keck Observatory give a diameter estimate of 76 km. The size ratio between the major and minor axes is 1.16. During 2004, the asteroid was observed occulting a star. The resulting chords were used to determine a diameter estimate of 91.2 km. This is a poor match to the diameter determined by other means.
The minor planet is named after the Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa (1848–1925), who has discovered many asteroids himself between 1874 and 1923.
# 913 Battalion (SWATF)

913 Battalion was part of 91 South West African Brigade.

## History

This unit was formed in 1980 at Namutoni situated 114 km kilometers northwest of Tsumeb. 91 SWA Brigade was the Reaction Force with its base in Windhoek in Sector 40. It acted as a mobile reserve to support SWATF operations in sectors 10 and in northern Namibia and was modeled on SADF motorised brigade.
913 Battalion was part 91 Brigade

## Operational area

The Battalions main operational area was Owamboland.

## Roll of Honour

* 23 Mar 1980: 71260731BT Corporal Renier Stephanus van Zyl from Regiment Namutoni SWATF was Killed in Action during a contact with PLAN insurgents in Northern Owamboland. He was 24.
# Kingdomino

Kingdomino is a 2016 tile board game for 2-4 players designed by Bruno Cathala and published by Blue Orange Games. In this 15-20 minute, family-oriented game, players build a five by five kingdom of oversized domino-like tiles, making sure as they place each tile that one of its sides connects to a matching terrain type already in play. The game was critically successful and won the 2017 Spiel des Jahres award, and was followed by several spin-offs and expansions.

## Gameplay

In the game players take turns choosing domino-like tiles and adding them to their kingdoms. Like traditional Dominoes, each tile has one or two different ends, which in this case also show different landscapes, and possibly a number of crowns on it. Choosing a tile with the most crowns gives a player last choice in the next round for choosing a tile, and vice versa - choosing the worst tile now ensures the first choice in the following round.
When a tile is placed next to other tiles of the same landscape, they form a larger property. Each kingdom can be no larger than a 5x5 grid of landscapes. The game ends when the tiles run out, and then each property is scored based on how big it is, multiplied by the number of crowns in it. The player with the most points in all their properties wins.
There is also a two player variant of the game which allows players to form a larger 7x7 grid of tiles.
Kingdomino is considered by reviewers to be an accessible entry point into strategy board games, with its 15–20 minute playing time and its familiar game mechanics which bear similarity to Dominoes.

## History

The first version of Kingdomino was only available to families in the French Alps who paid for a week-long pass at the nearby ski resort.

## Reception

Kingdomino received positive reviews upon its release, and won the Spiel des Jahres award for the best board game of the year. In a 2017 article, The Guardian praised the combination of accessibility and depth of strategy, describing Kingdomino "the standout game of the past 12 months". Sam Desatoff IGN also praised the simplicity of rules, strategy and the engagement of the tile selection mechanic, stating that "every single fast-playing round into a mindgame of maximizing the points you can earn right now", but criticised the "analysis paralysis". A review in The Wirecutter praised the fun and engagement of the game, but criticised the interactivity and complexity of the rulebook.

## Spinoffs and expansions

In 2017, Blue Orange Games released Queendomino, a standalone board game which used a tile laying gameplay similar to the original, but added knights, dragons, a queen, and buildings to build. This was followed in 2018 by the release of Kingdomino Age of Giants, an expansion for both Kingdomino and Queendomino. In 2019, Kingdomino Duel was also released as a two player, roll and write version of the game. In 2021, a simplified version, Dragomino, was released, receiving positive reviews and won the Kinderspiel des Jahres award. Kingdomino Origins, a prehistoric-themed sequel, was released in the same year and introduced three modules.
# Kirby Ann Basken

Kirby-Ann Katarina Basken is a Norwegian model and beauty pageant titleholder. She was born in Lørenskog, Norway to a Norwegian father and a Filipino mother. On April 9, 2007, she won the title of Miss Norway Universe 2007 and represented Norway in the Miss Universe 2007 pageant held in Mexico City in May 2007.

## Competition

Being of Filipino-Norwegian descent, she represented the Filipino community in Scandinavia in the Mutya ng Pilipinas 2006 pageant. She gained the title Mutya ng Pilipinas Asia-Pacific International together with three special awards: Best in Long Gown, Calayan Best Skin and Miss Philippine International Hairdressers Association (PIHA). She then represented the Philippines in the Miss Intercontinental pageant held in Nassau, Bahamas in October 2006, where she emerged among the top 12 semifinalists.
Kirby Ann Basken is the first Filipino-Norwegian to win the title of Frøken Norge. She is also the first Filipino-Norwegian to hold two national beauty titles in the span of one year.

## Modeling

Basken works as a professional model in Norway and abroad. She has appeared in Norwegian magazines such as Cosmopolitan, Mag, Se og Hør and Her og Nå, and in Philippine magazines such as Mod, Metro, Candy, Chalk, People Asia, Status mag, and MEGA.
But it wasn't until Basken appeared on the front cover of FHM Norway's August edition in 2007, that she became widely known. Her cover was later on featured in FHM Australia's December 2007, edition, in FHM's Annual Issue "The Girls of FHM 2007", where she was among the 58 most beautiful women in the world.
In the 2008, "The Girls of FHM Special Collector's Edition" Basken was among the 33 sexiest and hottest women in the world.

## Hosting

In 2007, Basken began her hosting career working as a TV host for Sonen (TV2 Zebra), and as a radio host for "Tining Pinoy" (The Voice of Filipinos). She also worked as a briefcase lady in Norway's Deal or No Deal and as a VJ for the interactive show "MessTv" (TVNorge) in 2011.
In May 2011, Basken worked as a co-host for the gameshow "R U Kidding Me? (Owws? Hindi nga?!)" together with Vic Sotto.
Then in December 2011, Basken reunited with the Mutya ng Pilipinas organization as an anchor host for the Mutya ng Pilipinas 2011 pageant.
# Nesrin Topkapı

Nesrin Topkapı (born as Nesrin Gökkaya; 1951) is a Turkish belly dancer. She is known as the first belly dancer to appear on TRT screens.

## Biography

Nesrin Gökkaya born in Akhisar, Manisa Province, learned to dance from her mother Rabia Gökkaya at a young age. She also took ballet lessons. She appeared on the stage as a belly dancer in a casino in Adana when she was six years old. However, due to her childhood, she was forbidden to dance in the casino and the casino was also sealed.
Nesrin Gökkaya lost her father when she was 15 years old. She worked in different jobs due to the family's financial difficulties. She went to London in 1968 and started working as a belly dancer in a nightclub under the name "Nesrin Topkapı". Six years later she returned to Turkey. She appeared on the stage in 1974 at the Maksim Casino in Istanbul in honor of the Shah of Iran, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. Especially in the 1970s, she became one of the most sought-after belly dancers like Tülay Karaca and Seher Şeniz in Turkey.
Nesrin Topkapı worked as a belly dancer in various casinos and nightclubs. She danced live on TRT on New Year's Eve at the end of 1980. He then performed live on TRT for two more New Year's Eves. She refused to dance on TRT with a few belly dancers on New Year's Eve 1984. After she stopped dancing, she gave belly dance lessons to people performing on stage such as Hadise, Sertab Erener, Nurgül Yeşilçay and Nil Karaibrahimgil.
# Ricardo Rojas

Ricardo Rojas may refer to:
* Ricardo Rojas (archer), Mexican archer
* Ricardo Rojas (writer), Argentine writer
* Ricardo Rojas (footballer, born 1971) Paraguayan football defender
* Ricardo Rojas (footballer, born 1974), Chilean football player
* Ricardo Rojas Frías, Cuban boxer
* Doctor Ricardo Rojas, a town in Chubut Province, Argentina
# Richard E. Jackson

Richard Ernest Jackson Jr. (born July 18, 1945) is an American politician, civil servant, and educator from New York. A Republican, Jackson has served as New York State Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, Mayor of Peekskill, New York, and as a member of the Peekskill City Council.
He is the first African-American to serve as mayor of a city in the history of New York.

## Early life

Jackson was born in Peekskill on July 18, 1945.

## Career

Jackson began his career as a mathematics teacher at Peekskill High School. Jackson later taught calculus at Averill Park High School.
A three-term Peekskill City Councilmember, Jackson was appointed Mayor of Peekskill in December 1984 by a unanimous vote of the City Council when the previous mayor, George Pataki, stepped down to serve in the New York State Assembly. Upon assuming office, he became the first African-American Mayor of Peekskill. According to The New York Times, Jackson was also the first African-American mayor of a city in the State of New York. A Republican, Jackson won a full term as mayor in 1985; he later won re-election to two successive terms with the largest pluralities in the city's 51-year history. He continued to teach mathematics at Peekskill High School while serving in his part-time mayoral post. Jackson stepped down on April 24, 1991.
In 1995, then-Governor Pataki appointed Jackson to the post of New York State Commissioner of Motor Vehicles. Jackson served as Commissioner from 1995 to 2000.
# Sphenomandibularis

The sphenomandibularis is a muscle attaching to the sphenoid bone and the mandible. It is a muscle of mastication. Unlike most of the muscles of the human body, which had been categorized several centuries ago, the sphenomandibularis was discovered in the mid-1990s at the University of Maryland at Baltimore. The findings were published in 1996. The sphenomandibularis is considered by many sources to be a portion of the temporalis, rather than a distinct muscle.