OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ambrose St John (Callington MP)

Ambrose St John (1760–1822) of Prior Park, Berkshire and The Close, Winchester, Hampshire, was a Member of Parliament for Callington in Cornwall and an officer in the Worcestershire Militia.

## Origins

He was the eldest son of Very Rev. St Andrew St John (1732–1795), Dean of Worcester Cathedral, the second son of John St John, 11th Baron St John of Bletso.
He was educated at Christ Church, Oxford and the Inner Temple.
He was appointed as a captain in the Worcestershire Militia in 1793 and was promoted to Major two years later. In April 1796 he was commanding a 300-strong detachment of the regiment in Truro when around 3000 striking Cornish tin miners approached the town. Under the direction of the local magistrates, St John and his militiamen confronted the rioters, and when they would not disperse after the Riot Act was read, the militia fired their light field guns over their heads and drove them away at the point of the bayonet, the ringleaders being arrested. In 1798 he was appointed lieutenant-colonel of the Supplementary Militia of the county (the 2nd Worcestershire Militia). That regiment was disbanded the following year, but in 1806 he was appointed lieutenant-colonel of the 1st Worcestershire Militia; he resigned later that year.

## Marriage and children

He married Arabella Hamlyn (d. 1805), only daughter of Sir James Hamlyn, 1st Baronet (1735–1811) (born "James Hammet") of Clovelly Court in Devon, and of Edwinsford, Carmarthenshire, Wales, a Member of Parliament for Carmarthen 1793–1802 and Sheriff of Devon 1767–8. Her mother was Arabella Williams (died 1797), daughter and eventual heiress of Thomas Williams (died 1792) of Edwinsford, Llandeilo, and of Court Derllys, both in Carmarthenshire. By Arabella he had issue two sons and five daughters, including:
* St Andrew St John;
* Beauchamp St John (d. 18 April 1827) who died at Douglas, Isle of Man.

## Death

He died at Douglas, Isle of Man, on 29 November 1822. His monument survives in Worcester Cathedral.
# Sexenio Democrático

The Sexenio Democrático or Sexenio Revolucionario ("six democratic/revolutionary years") is a period of six years between 1868 and 1874 in the history of Spain.
The Sexenio Democrático starts on 30 September 1868 with the overthrow of Queen Isabella II of Spain after the Glorious Revolution, and ends on 29 December 1874 with the Bourbon Restoration, when Isabella's son Alfonso XII became King after a coup d'état by Arsenio Martínez-Campos.
The sexenio spawned the most progressive 19th-century Spanish constitution, the 1869 Constitution, the one dedicating the most space to the rights of the Spanish citizens.
Three phases can be distinguished in Sexenio Democrático:
* The Provisional Government (1868–1871) of the Kingdom of Spain (September 1868 – January 1871)
* The rule of King Amadeo I of Spain over the Kingdom of Spain (January 1871 – February 1873)
* The First Spanish Republic (February 1873 – December 1874)
The Sexenio Democrático was a politically very unstable period.
# Retortillo Reservoir

Retortillo Reservoir is a reservoir in the province of Córdoba, Andalusia, Spain.
# Lake Tsomgo

Tsomgo Lake, also known as Tsongmo Lake or Changgu Lake, is a glacial lake in Changu in the Gangtok district of the Indian state of Sikkim, some 40 kilometres (25 mi) from the capital Gangtok. Located at an elevation of 3,753 m (12,313 ft), the lake remains frozen during the winter season. The lake surface reflects different colours with change of seasons and is held in great reverence by the local Sikkimese people. Buddhist monks prognosticated after studying the changing colours of the lake.

## Etymology

In Sikkimese language the name Tsomgo is made of two words 'Tso' meaning "lake" and 'Mgo' meaning "head" which gives the literal meaning as "source of the lake".

## Topography

The lake is surrounded by steep mountains which are covered with snow during winter. During summer the snow cover melts and forms the source for the lake. The lake which remains frozen in winter season, sometimes extending up to May, receives an average annual precipitation of 1,183 millimetres (46.6 in) with temperatures recorded in the range of 0–25 °C (32–77 °F).
The lake is about 40 kilometres (25 mi) away from Gangtok on the Gangtok-Nathula highway. Further, the road to Nathu La skirts the lake on the north side. The Chinese border crossing is only some 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) east-northeast in a straight line, but some 18 kilometres (11 mi) by road.

## Features

The lake is formed in an oval shape and has a surface area of 24.47 hectares (60.5 acres). The maximum length of the lake is 836 metres (2,743 ft) and has a maximum width of 427 metres (1,401 ft). The maximum depth reported is 15 metres (49 ft) while the average depth is 4.58 metres (15.0 ft). The lake water quality is of moderate turbidity.
The lake is the venue for the Guru Purnima festival which is also the Raksha Bandhan festival when the faith healers known as Jhakris of Sikkim assemble at the lake area to derive benefits from the healing qualities of the lake waters.
Alpine forests cover the catchment of the lake. After the winter season ends in middle of May, the periphery of lake has scenic blooms of flower species of rhododendrons (the state tree of Sikkim), primulas, blue and yellow poppies, irises and so forth. Also seen in the precincts of the lake are several species of birds including Brahminy ducks. Wildlife seen includes the red panda.
Tourist attractions at the lake site include joy rides on decorated yaks and mules where kiosks offer variety of food and drinks. There is also a small Shiva temple on the bank of the lake.

## Entry permits

As the lake is located in a restricted area it is essential for all Indians visiting the area to obtain permits. In case of foreign nationals special permit is essential.
Indian Postal Service released a commemorative stamp on the lake on 6 November 2006.

## Border trade market

The nearby habitation of Changgu was declared a border trade market in 2003.

## Gallery

* Tsongmo Lake, January 2014
* Tsomgo Lake
* Tsongmo Lake in Winter
* Tsomgo Lake in April 2017
* Tsomgo Lake in October
* Tsomgo Lake in April 2019
# Sharon Cather

Sharon Cather (5 August 1947 – 6 June 2019) was an art historian who taught at Cambridge University and was a professor at the Courtauld Institute of Art, where she specialised in the preservation of wall paintings.

## Early life and education

Cather was born at Berkeley, California, and graduated in art history from the University of California, Santa Barbara. She spent ten years working in the art department offices there, before undertaking MA study at Princeton University and going on to undertake PhD work under Professor John Shearman on Sebastiano Serlio.

## Career

From 1981 to 1982, Cather was at the American Academy in Rome, assisting Professor Irving Lavin with an exhibition on Gian Lorenzo Bernini's drawings. From 1982, she lectured in the art history department of the University of Cambridge; in 1985, she helped to establish the Conservation of Wall Painting department at the Courtauld Institute of Art.
In 2014 Cather was awarded the People's Republic of China Friendship Award (China) after a long period of collaboration with the Dunhuang Academy.
In 2017, Cather received the Plowden Medal from the Royal Warrant Holders Association citing “her commitment and leadership in research, innovation and education in wall painting conservation” towards “a more holistic, methodical and scientific approach to conserving wall painting across the world—whether in an English cathedral or an Indian palace”.
# SS Josiah Parker

SS Josiah Parker was a liberty ship built during World War II by Delta Shipbuilding Company, New Orleans, an EC2-S-C1 Type. The ship was named for Josiah Parker (1751 – 1810), an American politician who was a member of the United States House of Representatives from Virginia in the First through Sixth United States Congresses.
The SS Josiah Parker's Official Number was 242368. It was owned by the United States War Shipping Administration. Its MC Hull No. was 0132. It was laid down on July 16, 1942 and launched September 26, 1942.

## Convoy UGS-37, 1944

SS Josiah Parker was one of the 37 ships carrying United States Navy Armed Guards in Convoy UGS-37, April 11–12, 1944.
   "They were some 35 miles east of Algiers near midnight of April 11 and 12 when an undetermined number of enemy planes attacked. No ship carrying Armed Guards was hit by the enemy, but several ships received minor damage from the gunfire of other ships. Practically all ships opened fire and the amount of flak falling was quite heavy ... The Josiah Parker reported an explosion on one of the escorts and indicated that she too was hit by shell fragments."
The SS Josiah Parker was sold to private interests in 1947 and scrapped in 1964.
# Pat Flowers (musician)

Ivelee Patrick Flowers (October 16, 1917 – October 6, 2000) was an American jazz pianist and singer.
Born in Detroit, Flowers began his professional career as the pianist during intermissions at Uncle Tom's Cabin in the city when he was 18 years old. He moved to New York City in 1939, where he played private engagements and hotel lobbies; he worked in Philadelphia and then New York again, and recorded for the first time in 1941. After returning to Detroit, Flowers took up a residency at Baker's Keyboard Lounge, where he played intermittently into the middle of the 1950s.
From 1943 to 1948, Flowers was based out of New York again, where he initially collaborated frequently with Fats Waller at the Greenwich Village Inn. After Waller's death, Waller's manager Ed Kirkeby drafted Flowers as a possible successor for Waller, booking him for extended residencies at the Ruban Bleu and Café Society as well as radio appearances and recordings.Recorded sides for the Hit label in 1945 and for Victor ( Waller's old label) in 1946 and 1947. In 1945, he made three films, Scotch Boogie, Dixie Rhythm, and Coalmine Boogie.
Following his return to Detroit, Flowers became a mainstay of the local jazz scene. He had a residency at Farmington, Michigan's Danish Inn from 1974 to 1983. He toured Europe with a Fats Waller tribute show in 1975. At the end of his life he played the piano regularly at the Country Club of Detroit, Grosse Pointe Farms. He died in Detroit.
Flowers's early recordings were collected as I Ain't Got Nobody, released on Black & Blue Records in 1972.
# August (Rossner novel)

August, is a novel written by Judith Rossner focused on a psychoanalyst and one of her analysands. The title refers to the month of August, when analysts leave the city for the month and thus leave some of their patients without the emotional support of the analytic relationship.

## Plot introduction

The novel focuses on the relationship between a psychoanalyst, Dr. Lulu Shinefield, and a troubled young woman, Dawn Henley, from the beginning of their therapy together through to its termination.

## Characters

* Lulu Kagan Shinefield: Main character and psychoanalyst which the book centers on
* Anita Kagan: Lulu's mother
* George Kagan: Lulu's father
* Luther "Woody" Samuelson: Lulu's first husband
* Sascha Shinefield: Lulu's daughter by her first husband
* Nathan Shinefield: Lulu's second husband
* Teddy Shinefield: Lulu's son by her second husband
* Walden Shinefield: Lulu's son by her second husband
* Bonnie and Duke Mayer: Friends of Lulu's and fellow analysts
* Dawn Henley: The other main character of the novel and Dr. Shinefield's analysand
* Vera Henley: Dawn's adoptive "father", but actually her aunt
* Tony Lubovitz: Dawn's adoptive "mother" and partner to Vera prior to separation
* Leonard Silverstein: Tony's husband following her separation from Vera
* Gordon Henley: Dawn's biological father
* Gregory Barnes: Gordon's homosexual partner
* Miranda Lewis Henley: Dawn's biological mother
* Nell Lewis: Miranda's sister
* Mavis McLeod Hagerty: First housekeeper and sitter for Dawn following her mother's death
* Caitlin Hagerty: Second housekeeper and sitter for Dawn as an infant, and cousin to Mavis
* Dr. Leif Seaver: Dawn's former analyst
* Alan Gartner: Dawn's early boyfriend and biological father of her aborted child
* Rob Grace: Another boyfriend of Dawn's
* Tom Grace: Another of Dawn's lovers, and father to Rob Grace
* Bill Denton: Another boyfriend of Dawn's
* Jack Stewart: Final boyfriend of Dawn's mentioned in the novel
* Polly Campbell, Lillian, Jessica Rubenstein, Sandy: Friends of Dawn's

## Reception

The New York Times reviewer Walter Kendrick praised the book for "almost photographic realism" in showing life on Manhattan's Upper West Side and in East Hampton, as well as its depiction of the relationship between analyst and patient. The reviewer concluded, "I know of no other account, imagined or factual, that gives such a vivid picture of the analytic experience, on both sides of its intense, troubled, ambiguous relationship." Norman N. Holland, in his 1990 Holland's Guide to Psychoanalytic Psychology and Literature-and-Psychology, wrote that August, though a "pop novel", provided an "accurate picture of a New York psychoanalysis today" and "a fascinating study of separation anxiety". UPI reviewer David R. Schweisberg likewise credited the book's writing and its portrayal of psychology, but he felt that Rossner had pursued "realism and nuance at the expense of leaving the reader behind", making the book "boring".
# Uskside

Uskside may refer to:
* Along the River Usk in Wales
* Uskside, a cargo ship, launched as Empire Warner
* Uskside Foundry, a former foundry in Newport, Wales
# A Ride into Morning

A Ride into Morning is a historical novel by Ann Rinaldi about the legend surrounding Tempe Wick, one of America's most famous heroines. It is part of the Great Episodes series. It is told in first-person narration.

## Summary

In the midst of the American Revolution, fourteen-year-old Mary Cooper moves in with her twenty-two-year-old cousin, Tempe Wick, and Tempe's elderly mother, Mary Wick, after Mary's Tory family discovered that she was participating in the Patriot cause. Her brother, Abraham is also a Patriot soldier. Mary's cousin lives near where the American soldiers have camped for the winter. Two of Mary's young friends, David Hamilton Morris and Jeremiah Levering, are stationed here too. Mary has fallen in love with General Anthony Wayne.
The Patriot soldiers and all those who live on farms near the magazine are now facing an incredibly cold winter. A mutiny is imminent. Tempe befriends Billy Bowzar, a Patriot soldier and probably leader of the mutiny. Tempe lends Bowzar her beloved white horse. Mary learns of Bowzar's plans and discovers that Tempe is growing hesitant as well. The cousins stop fighting so they can keep Aunt Mary safe, a plan that involves keeping Tempe's horse, Colonel, in the house overnight.
# Retour Island

Retour Island (66°46′S 141°34′E﻿ / ﻿66.767°S 141.567°E﻿ / -66.767; 141.567) is a rocky island 0.7 nautical miles (1.3 km) long, the largest feature in the Curzon Islands, lying 0.1 nautical miles (0.2 km) north of Cape Decouverte. Charted in 1951 by the French Antarctic Expedition and so named by them to commemorate the return of French exploring parties to the vicinity.
# 2014 Algerian protests

The 2014 Algerian protests or Barakat Revolution was mass protests and a wave of nonviolent demonstrations (some episodes of violence) against president Abdelaziz Bouteflika’s plans for a fourth term, ending up winning the 2014 Algerian presidential election despite boycotts and opposition protests, which is dispersed usually by Tear gas. Thousands continued to resist the violence for the next 2 months.
The protests began with rallies and demonstrations by young-Berber students, demanding reform to the political system and calls for people to protest. Despite the protests and acts of civil nonviolent disobedience, strikers and young masked youth used violence against the security forces, igniting tensions and confrontations with the military in Kabylie. Hostile slogans against the government was heard during the demonstrations.
70 protesters were injured and hundreds were arrested during the demonstrations, including accusations of crackdowns (by Human Rights Watch) and violence against protesters in the Southern regions. In Algiers, thousands participated in the next few weeks in March-April in protests calling for broader reforms and the rejection of the fourth term. There are no concessions made with protesters and their demands aren’t met.
# Middlesex RFU Senior Bowl

The Middlesex RFU Senior Bowl is an annual rugby union knock-out club competition organised by the Middlesex Rugby Football Union. It was first introduced during the 2003–04 season, with the inaugural winners being Hammersmith & Fulham. It is the second most important cup competition organised by the Middlesex RFU, behind the Senior Cup but ahead of the Senior Vase.
The Senior Bowl is currently open to the next top 16 club sides that are not eligible for the senior cup based in the historic county of Middlesex (2016–17 only saw 6 clubs take part), typically playing between tiers 6–9 of the English rugby union league system. The format is a knockout cup with a first round, semi-finals and a final to be held at one of the finalist's home ground between March–June (although final dates can vary drastically).

## Middlesex Senior Bowl winners

Middlesex Senior Bowl Finals :
| Season | Winner | Score | Runners–up | Venue |
| 2003–04 | Hammersmith & Fulham | | Old Abbotstonians | |
| 2004–05 | Hammersmith & Fulham | | Lockside | |
| 2005–06 | Old Actonians | | Chiswick | |
| 2006–07 | Chiswick | | Teddington | |
| 2007–08 | Chiswick | 15–5 | Teddington | |
| 2008–09 | Teddington | 16–11 | Old Priorians | Twyford Avenue Sports Ground, Acton, London |
| 2009–10 | Old Priorians | 25–21 | London Nigerian | Linford Christie Stadium, White City, London |
| 2010–11 | Twickenham | 37–5 | UCS Old Boys | Parkfields, Hampton, London |
| 2011–12 | Enfield Ignatians | 31–13 | HAC | Donkey Lane, Enfield, London |
| 2012–13 | Grasshoppers | 44–27 | HAC | McFarlane Lane, Osterley, London |
| 2013–14 | Grasshoppers | W/O | | |
| 2014–15 | Grasshoppers | 22–21 | Old Actonians | Twyford Avenue Sports Ground, Acton, London |
| 2015–16 | Finchley | 28–18 | Epping Upper Clapton | Summers Lane, Finchley, London |
| 2016–17 | Finchley | 44–10 | Saracens Amateurs | Summers Lane, Finchley, London |
| 2017–18 | Finchley | 47-29 | Hendon | Summers Lane, Finchley, London |
| 2018-19 | |

## Number of wins

* Finchley (3)
* Grasshoppers (3)
* Chiswick (2)
* Hammersmith & Fulham (2)
* Enfield Ignatians (1)
* Old Actonians (1)
* Old Priorians (1)
* Teddington (1)
* Twickenham (1)
# Rutherford County Courthouse (North Carolina)

Rutherford County Courthouse is a historic courthouse located at Rutherfordton, Rutherford County, North Carolina. It was designed by architect Louis H. Asbury and built in 1925–1926. It is a two-story, Renaissance Revival style building faced with a smooth stone veneer. The front facade features an octopus style portico in antis.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. It is located in the Main Street Historic District.
# Sint Anthonis en Ledeacker

Sint Anthonis en Ledeacker was a municipality in the Dutch province of North Brabant. It consisted of the villages of Sint Anthonis and Ledeacker.
The municipality existed until 1821, when it merged with Oploo to form the new municipality Oploo, Sint Anthonis en Ledeacker, which became part of the new municipality of Sint Anthonis in 1994.
Since 2022, Sint Anthonis has been part of the new municipality of Land van Cuijk.
# August (1996 film)

August is a 1996 British drama film directed by and starring Anthony Hopkins as Ieuan (IPA:j/əɨ/a/n) Davies, and featuring Rhys Ifans in a small role in one of his earliest films, as Griffiths. It is an adaptation of Anton Chekhov's 1899 play Uncle Vanya, with the character Ieuan Davies taking over the title role.
The film was Hopkins's first feature film with a full cast (he had previously directed the one-man-performance of Dylan Thomas: Return Journey in 1990). It would be over a decade before his next directorial effort, Slipstream in 2007, which he also wrote and for which he also composed the score.
During an interview on the podcast, The Ghost of Hollywood, cinematographer, Robin Vidgeon, stated that working with Anthony Hopkins on August was the highlight of his career.

## Cast

* Anthony Hopkins as Ieuan Davies
* Leslie Phillips as Prof. Alexander Blathwaite
* Kate Burton as Helen Blathwaite
* Gawn Grainger as Dr. Michael Lloyd
* Rhian Morgan as Sian Blathwaite
* Menna Trussler as Gwen
* Rhoda Lewis as Mair Davies
* Hugh Lloyd as Thomas Prosser
* Huw Garmon as Dafydd Edwards
* Rhys Ifans as Griffiths
* Susan Ellen Flynn as Rhianon
* Buddug Morgan as Nesta

## Adaptation and issues

The film adapts Uncle Vanya to a turn-of-the-century Welsh setting, emphasizing the hardships of Welsh industrial life in the slate quarries and Welsh-English turmoil as an English professor upsets normal Welsh life when he arrives at the Welsh estate which acts as his vacation home (at one point Ieuan states that he feels that he has been cheated by the Prof. Blathwaite, just as "the English have always cheated the Welsh").

## Language

It is primarily in English, with a few lines in Welsh here or there - such as diolch yn fawr iawn ("thank you very much"), cariad (a term of endearment, meaning "love"), and iechyd da ("cheers").
# Princeton Site

The Princeton Site, designated by the Smithsonian trinomial 31NHP93, is a historic archaeological site near Murfreesboro, North Carolina. The site encompasses the former town of "Prince Town" or "Princeton", a riverfront community settled by European Americans as early as the 1740s and incorporated in 1787. The town died out by 1810, probably due to poor economic conditions brought about by the silting of its harbor and reduced trade because of the Napoleonic Wars in Europe. Excavation took place at the site in 1984.
The site was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
# Retour (La Ley album)

Retour is the third compilation album of the Chilean group La Ley, which was launched in 2014 to mark the return of the group to the stage, having been nine years since their separation in 2005. This compilation album includes only songs from Warner Music.

## Track listing

* "Olvidar"
* "El Duelo" (from album Invisible)
* "Día Cero" (from album Invisible)
* "Cielo Market" (from album Invisible)
* "Hombre" (from album Invisible)
* "Ví" (from album Vértigo)
* "Ciertos Civiles" (from album Vértigo)
* "Tanta Ciudad" (from album Vértigo)
* "Aquí" (from album Uno)
* "Fuera de Mi" (from album Uno)
* "Delirando" (from album Uno)
* "Mentira" (from album La Ley MTV Unplugged)
* "Intenta Amar" (from album La Ley MTV Unplugged)
* "El Duelo" (from album La Ley MTV Unplugged)
* "Ámate y Sálvate" (from album Libertad)
* "Mi Ley" (from album Libertad)
* "Surazul" (from album Libertad)

## Personnel

* Beto Cuevas: vocals, guitars.
* Mauricio Clavería: drums.
* Pedro Frugone: guitars.

## Charts

| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| US Top Latin Albums (Billboard) | 8 |
| US Latin Pop Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
# Rowley (given name)

Rowley is a masculine given name and nickname which may refer to:
* Rowland Bourke (1885–1958), Canadian recipient of the Victoria Cross
* Rowley Douglas (born 1977), 2000 Olympic champion rowing coxswain for the UK
* Rowley Elliott (1877–1944), Unionist politician in Northern Ireland
* Roland Rowley Fischer (1910–1992), Australian rules footballer
* Rowland Rowley Griffiths (1895–1977), Australian rules footballer
* Rowley Lambert (1828–1880), British Royal Navy vice-admiral
* Rowley Lascelles (1771–1841), English antiquarian and archivist
* Rowley Leigh (born 1950), British chef, restaurateur and journalist
* Rowley Murphy (1891–1975), Canadian marine painter, illustrator and designer of stained glass
* Roland Rowley Young (1883–1961), Canadian professional ice hockey player