OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sante Graziani

Sante Graziani (March 11, 1920 – March 15, 2005) was an American artist and art educator. He was known for his murals, which adorned many public buildings.

## Education

Graziani was born in Cleveland, Ohio, to parents who had immigrated from Tuscany. He was educated at the Cleveland Institute of Art and later at Yale University. He met with success early in his career, winning the Pulitzer traveling scholarship in Art at the age of 22.

## Career

Soon after military service in World War II, he began a career as an art educator. He taught at Yale University School of Art from 1946 to 1951. His students at that time included Claes Oldenburg. From 1951 to 1981, Graziani was at the School of the Worcester Art Museum in Worcester, Massachusetts, where he taught and was also Dean. In 1982, he moved to Paier College of Art in Hamden, Connecticut, where he was Dean until 1995 and Dean Emeritus that same year until his death.
Graziani initially gained recognition for his murals. Among his works were several murals at the public library in Holyoke, Massachusetts, depicting among others Elizur Holyoke and Rowland Thomas; a mural finished in 1942 at the Columbus Junction, Iowa, post office titled Lovers Leap; a post office mural, Joseph Deford and His Friends Build the First Cabin in Bluffton (1941) in Bluffton, Ohio; and one at the Museum of Fine Arts in Springfield, Massachusetts.
In later works that drew on iconic paintings from art history for inspiration, he produced paintings and murals that reflected the influence of pop art. He has been described as "a witty, clever painter and draughtsman, [who] likes to paraphrase the old masters, copying some of their most famous works, and incorporating them into vividly colored hard-edge backgrounds."
In the years around the United States bicentennial celebration in 1976, he produced paintings that included references to well known images of George and Martha Washington. He was commissioned to paint a colorful and decorative mural featuring an image of George Washington on the side of a building in Worcester, Massachusetts, in that era. He was also commissioned to design a stamp for the U.S. postal service.
Graziani died at his daughter's home in Princeton, Massachusetts, aged 85.
# Baltalı, Shaki

Baltalı (also, Baltaly) is a village and municipality in the Shaki Rayon of Azerbaijan. It has a population of 1,900.
# Offa's Country

Offa's Country is a sustainable tourism project developed under the 2009 Welsh-English Border Strategic Regeneration Programme. The programme is funded by the Welsh Government, Natural England and Advantage West Midlands. Partnerships have been developed between the bodies responsible for the four protected landscapes along a corridor including the administrative border and Offa's Dyke itself, namely Brecon Beacons National Park, Clwydian Range AONB, Shropshire Hills AONB and the Wye Valley AONB together with the Offa's Dyke National Trail. Various other local and quasi-governmental bodies from either side of the border are also involved.
The first phase of the project, encouraging more walking tourism, was Walking with Offa, launched in October 2011 at the Offa's Dyke Centre in Knighton, Powys.
# Aequispirella kaawaensis

Aequispirella kaawaensis is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in New Zealand
# Pelton Dam

Pelton Dam is a major dam on the Deschutes River in Jefferson County, Oregon, owned and operated as a hydroelectric facility by Portland General Electric, one element of its Pelton Round Butte Project on the Deschutes.
The concrete arch dam at Pelton dates from 1958, has a height of 204 feet (62 m) from bedrock, a width of 965 feet (294 m) at its crest, and generates 110 megawatts of electricity.
Upstream, to the south, Pelton Dam impounds the waters of the Deschutes to create the deep Lake Simtustus in a relatively narrow canyon about 7 miles (11 km) back to the 1964 Round Butte Dam. The lake has a surface area of about 540 acres (220 ha) and holds 33,190 acre-feet (40,940,000 m$^3$) of water. The name "Simtustus" honors a native who scouted for the U.S. Army during the 1867–68 campaign against the Paiutes.
Downstream, 2.5 miles (4 km) north, a regulating dam controls the river flow. The area between is called the Pelton Regulating Reservoir. In 1982 the Confederated Tribes of Warm Springs installed a hydroelectric turbine unit in the regulating dam for additional power. Between 2000 and 2005 the CTWS also asserted itself as a stakeholder in the project's re-licensing negotiations between Portland General Electric and the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, winning key environmental, cultural, and water rights concessions.
On June 29, 2021, Pelton Dam recorded a temperature of 119°F (48.3°C), making it the third time Oregon’s highest temperature was recorded. Prineville recorded a temperature of 119°F on July 28, 1898, and Pendleton recorded the same temperature shortly after on August 10 that same year.
# Alexander Dahl

Alexander Dahl (29 November 1892 – 15 December 1978) was a German industrialist, author and balloonist. He is known for his pioneering balloon flights, he made 107 different ascents throughout his life, especially his 1933 high altitude balloon attempt.

## Life

Alexander Dahl was born on 29 November 1892, in Barmen, today a part of Wuppertal. Dahl was a reserve lieutenant World War I, where he received training as a free and tethered balloon observer and officer. After the war ended, he became a senior leader at his fathers leather factory, which he took over in 1934. His chief interest remained aviation however, with a particular interest in radio and balloons. From 1941–1945 he took part in the Second World War, once again in the reserve, this time as a major in the Luftwaffe. He was stationed in Dresden as part of Luftgau IV, an aerial reconnaissance group where he was able to contribute to the development of numerous radio related technologies. After the war, he continued work at the factory until its closure in 1958. From this point on he was a consultant at the German Association for Positioning and Navigation [de] until his retirement in 1965. He died in Wuppertal on 15 December 1978.

## 1933 balloon flight

The first image showing the Earth's curvature allegedly was taken at a height of 11,300 metres (37,100 ft) on 31 August 1933 from the high performance (9.800 cbm) hydrogen gas balloon Bartsch von Sigsfeld. The official purpose of the flight was not to gain maximum height, but rather to measure the effect of sun radiation within the tropopause. However, as part of the flight, the crew also set the first height record for unaided altitude flight in an open air balloon.

## Writings

* Alexander Dahl: Bumerang, Ein Beitrag zum Hochfrequenzkrieg, Wehrwissenschaftliche Berichte, Volume 13, J.F.Lehmanns Verlag, 1973 ISBN 3-469-00465-X.
* Mj. d. R. Dahl: Deutsche Gegenmaßnahmen gegen fdl. Funk-Navigation 1942–45, AFO Sonderbücherei, Nr. 1029, 1960.
* Alexander Dahl: Im offenen Freiballonkorb in die Stratosphäre, Starten und Fliegen, Volume 5, Dt. Verlags-Anstalt Stuttgart.
* Alexander Dahl: Radartechnik seit mehr als 60 Jahren, Verlag DGON, Heft II/1964.
# Stand Up (EP)

Stand Up is the third Korean extended play by South Korean boy group Big Bang, it was released on August 8, 2008. The EP sold over 140,000 copies by the end of the following month, supported by the popularity of the number one hit single "Haru Haru". The song became one of the most downloaded singles of all-time in South Korea. Star News named Stand Up one of the most successful digital albums since 2004.

## Background

Teasers for the album was released on August 1, including the announcement that Japanese DJ Daishi Dance had collaborated with the group on a song. Released on August 8, 2008, the EP sold more than 30,000 copies in two days and sold 100,000 copies in two weeks. Stand Up was the number-one album of the month for August 2008, becoming the group's first monthly number-one album in South Korea. It eventually sold over 168,000 copies by 2016.

## Personnel

Credits for Stand Up adapted are from album liner notes.
* Choi Seung-hyun "T.O.P" – co-producer and recording producer
* Tom Coyne – mastering
* Hong Jang-hyun – photographer
* Ji Eun – make-up and stylist
* Jang Sung-eun – artwork and design
* Kim Byunghoon "Kush" – co-producer and recording producer
* Kim Chang-kyum – recording engineer
* Kim Tae-hyun – hair stylist
* Kwon Ji-yong "G-Dragon" – producer and recording producer
* Lee Byung-young – artist manager
* Lee Gyeong-jun – recording engineer
* Lee Kang-hyun – art director
* Oh Young-taek – recording engineer
* Park Hong-jun "Teddy" – co-producer and recording producer
* Jason Robert – mixing engineer
* Today Art – printing
* Yang Eun-jin – artwork and design
* Yang Hyun Suk – executive producer, mixing engineer and producer
* Yang Min-Suk – executive supervisor

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (Gaon) | 9 |

### Monthly charts

| Chart (August 2008) | Peak position |
| South Korean Albums (MIAK) | 1 |
# Stijena

Stijena may refer to:
* Stijena, Bosnia and Herzegovina, a village near Cazin
* Stijena, Montenegro, a village near Podgorica
# Lies (1931 song)

"Lies" is a popular song with music by Harry Barris and lyrics by George E. Springer. It was published in 1931.
The song was originally recorded in the period 1931–32 by:
* Gus Arnheim and his orchestra (vocal by Dave Marshall), recorded October 29, 1931, released by Victor Records as catalog number 22853, with the flip side "Put Your Little Arms Around Me"
* Gene Austin (with the Ben Pollack orchestra), recorded November 10, 1931, and released by Perfect Records as catalog number 15542, with the flip side "I'm Sorry, Dear"
* Bing Crosby - sang it on his radio show Bing Crosby - The Cremo Singer on December 15, 1931.
* Henry Halstead
* Benny Krueger and his orchestra (vocal by Frank Sylvano), recorded January 21, 1932, and released by Brunswick as catalog number 6246B, with the flip side "Was That the Human Thing to Do?"
It has since been recorded by many other singers, including Perry Como for RCA Victor, Snooky Lanson for London, Julia Lee and Her Boyfriends for Capitol, and Jack Pleis and His Orchestra for Decca Records (United States).
The Como recording was made on November 4, 1952 and released by RCA Victor Records as catalog number 20-5064 (78 rpm) and 47-5064 (45 rpm). The flip side of the single was "Don't Let the Stars Get in Your Eyes," a bigger hit, but this side did reach #30 on the Billboard charts. The same recording was also released in the United Kingdom by HMV as catalog number B-10431 in March, 1953, with the flip side "I Confess." It was also included in the 1956 LP album A Sentimental Date With Perry Como (RCA catalog number LPM-1177), and on several EP records.
The Lee recording was recorded August 23, 1946 and released by Capitol as catalog number 308, with the flip side "Gotta Gimme What'cha Got".
The Pleis recording was released by Decca in 1955 as catalog number 29664, with the flip side "Hey There".
# Sands of the Desert

Sands of the Desert is a 1960 British adventure comedy film directed and written by John Paddy Carstairs and starring Charlie Drake (his first lead role in a feature film), Peter Arne, Sarah Branch and Raymond Huntley.

## Plot

Charlie Sands, a British travel agent is sent to run a holiday camp in the Arabian Peninsula after his predecessor is assassinated because the property is sitting on a potential oilfield.

## Cast

* Charlie Drake as Charlie Sands
* Peter Arne as Sheikh El Jabez
* Sarah Branch as Janet Brown
* Raymond Huntley as Bossom
* Rebecca Dignam as Nerima
* Peter Illing as Sheikh Ibrahim
* Harold Kasket as Abdullah
* Marne Maitland as advisor to sheikh
* Neil McCarthy as Hassan
* Derek Sydney as Mamud
* Alan Tilvern as Mustafa
* Martin Benson as Selin
* Eric Pohlmann as Scrobin
* Inia Te Wiata as Fahid
* Paul Stassino as pilot
* Beth Rogan as air hostess

## Box office

Kine Weekly called it a "money maker" at the British box office in 1960.

## Critical reception

The Monthly Film Bulletin wrote: "Charlie Drake's original comedy talent, as exploited by his television shows, here vanishes beneath a heavy, studio-bound hash-up of slapstick and obvious jokes about sheikhs, harems and mirages. Unconvincing model work, a sentimental sub-plot and the wooden playing of the heroine are further insurmountable difficulties besetting the comedian's attempts to lighten the mixture by his impish mannerisms of gait and speech."
TV Guide described it as "a mildly amusing comedy that never really delivers its laugh quota, due primarily to its uneven script. Drake, a popular British television comic of the day, is good, though the movies are clearly not his metier."
# Mačevac

Mačevac is a village in the municipality of Svilajnac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 217 people.
# Aequispirella corula

Aequispirella corula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off New Zealand
# Peep Jänes

Peep Jänes (born 26 December 1936 in Rakvere, Estonia) is an Estonian architect.
He graduated from Tallinn Secondary School No. 2 (Tallinna Reaalkool) in 1955 and studied in the TPI from 1955 to 1958 and from 1958 to 1963 in the ERKI, where he graduated as an architect. Peep Jänes is one of Estonia's most important Soviet-era architects who developed daring formal solutions during difficult times. His five decades of work are characterized by well-publicized buildings and objects of significance. Peep Jänes has designed over 300 buildings, projects and competitions.
He acted mainly during the Soviet period – 1970s and 1980s. His architectural style is predominantly modernist. He worked in Tallinn in 1963–68 and 1975–1993 in the "Estonian Project". 1968–1975 "Land Design Project" and 1994 "Kolde Project".
Since 1964, he has been a member of the Architectural Union.

## Career

Jänes is the architect of the Pirita Olympic Sports Center (1975–1980, with Henno Sepmann, Ants Raid and Himm Looveer, 1980; USSR Prize 1981 and the International Architects' Union (UIA) Biennial Interarch 83)
According to his design, the Mustamäe Municipality Center was built in Tallinn (1963–1970, also known as the "Kännu Kukk" restaurant).
* Dynamo Tennis Hall in Kadriorg (1978, with M. Vainik)
* Ski Base in Otepää (1978, with T. Mellik)
* Tamsalu Culture House (1980, with T. Mellik)
* Extension of Kuressaare Hospital (1981–1993, with I. Heinsoo and L. Kikkas; Diploma of the USSR AL 1986)
* The designers' house on the Rävala street in Tallinn (1981, with A. Niinevälä and M. Pordi)
* Mall "Turist" (1982, with H. Sepmann)
* Writers' House in Kadriorg (1995, with L. Kikkas)
* Gallery Cafe on Viru Street (1995)
* "Järvakandi Factories" clubhouse (1986, with H. Sepmann)
* Padise Center with three-story terrace houses (with T. Mellik, 1977; USSR AL Award 1981 and Estonian SSR Award 1985)
* Stockmann Department Store
* Town House of Art Workers in Tallinn, Meriväljaja Ranniku tee 29
Among other things, he was one of the architects of the reconstruction of the Estonian Theater.
In addition, there are several private houses and garden houses.

## Credits

* 1961 UIA congress in London for student work (with Ilmar Puumetsa)
* 1976 Honored Architect of the Estonian SSR
* 1978 Sirbi and Summer Architectural Award (Tehvandi Ski Center)
* 1981 State Prize of the USSR (Tallinn Olympic Yachting Center)
* 1982 Award for the best building in Estonia (Designer's House)
* 1983 UIA Sofia Biennale Special Prize (Tallinn Olympic Sports Center)
* 1985 Estonian National Prize (Planning of Padise settlement and terrace houses)
* 1986 Estonian Award for Best Building Award (Kuressaare Hospital)
* 1987 Alar Kotli Architectural Award
* 2008 Annual Contribution to the Estonian Cultural Endowment for Architecture (Raudna Basic School Sports Gym in Heimtali)
# Rene Mentz

Rene Mentz (born 26 May 1966) is a South African former professional tennis player.
Mentz, a junior Wimbledon quarterfinalist who was raised in Pretoria, played on the professional tour in the 1980s and early 1990s. She reached a career-high singles ranking of 295 in the world.
During her career she featured in the women's singles main draws of both the French Open and Wimbledon, making the second round of the latter in 1983.
Her best Virginia Slims/WTA Tour performance came at the 1984 Central Fidelity Banks International in Richmond, where she made it through to the quarterfinals, with wins over Leslie Allen and Anna-Maria Fernandez.

## ITF finals

* Legend
* $25,000 tournaments
* $10,000 tournaments

### Singles: 6 (3–3)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Opponent | Score |
| Win | 1. | 9 May 1983 | ITF Warwickshire, United Kingdom | Clay | Shelley Walpole | 6–0, 6–4 |
| Loss | 1. | 9 October 1983 | ITF Canberra, Australia | Grass | Kristin Kinney | 3–6, 6–2, 2–6 |
| Loss | 2. | 22 November 1986 | ITF Johannesburg, South Africa | Hard | Dianne Van Rensburg | 3–6, 1–6 |
| Loss | 3. | 5 March 1989 | ITF Pretoria, South Africa | Hard | Gail Boon | 6–7$^{(6)}$, 7–6$^{(4)}$, 4–6 |
| Win | 2. | 4 April 1993 | ITF Gaborone, Botswana | Hard | Erica Adams | 6–4, 3–6, 6–3 |
| Win | 3. | 10 October 1993 | ITF Pretoria, South Africa | Hard | Cindy Summers | 6–4, 3–6, 6–2 |

### Doubles: 6 (4–2)

| Result | No. | Date | Tournament | Surface | Partner | Opponents | Score |
| Win | 1. | 29 January 1984 | ITF Miami, United States | Hard | Heather Crowe | Mercedes Paz Ronni Reis | 6–4, 6–3 |
| Loss | 1. | 21 November 1987 | ITF Johannesburg, South Africa | Hard | Mariaan de Swardt | Barbara Gerken Beth Herr | 6–7, 2–6 |
| Win | 2. | 5 March 1989 | ITF Pretoria, South Africa | Hard | Monica Reinach | Michelle Anderson Linda Barnard | 6–1, 2–6, 6–4 |
| Win | 3. | 2 May 1993 | ITF Acapulco, Mexico | Clay | Claire Sessions Bailey | Petra Gáspár Alena Havrlíková | 6–1, 6–3 |
| Loss | 2. | 12 July 1993 | ITF Evansville, United States | Hard | Mareze Joubert | Carin Bakkum Hiromi Nagano | 2–6, 2–6 |
| Win | 4. | 10 October 1993 | ITF Pretoria, South Africa | Hard | Liezel Horn | Surina De Beer Karen van der Merwe | 7–6$^{(4)}$, 7–5 |
# Mombasa Hospital

The Mombasa Hospital, established by the British in 1891 as the English Hospital, is the oldest and largest private hospital in Coast Province of Kenya. It is located in the Kinzingo area of Mombasa and is accredited by the Kenyan Ministry of Health as a Level 4 hospital.

## History

The original English hospital was established with a substantial donation from the British East Africa Company in 1891. The Holy Ghost Fathers of the Roman Catholic Church were chosen to run the hospital. The hospital became part of the East African Protectorate in 1895, when the East African Protectorate took over the British East Africa Company. The hospital continued to serve only European patients. In 1898, the British opened the Native Civil Hospital in Makadara for non-European Patients. Electric power was instituted in the hospital in 1910. In 1921, the hospital changed its name to the European hospital. The first ambulance was used in 1940, serving both the European hospital and the Native Civil Hospital. In 1944, the government decided to dedicate the hospital to the African community and let European and Asian patients go elsewhere. The Mombasa and Coast European Hospital Association was formed in 1947 and took over responsibility of the hospital. The building of a new 70-bed hospital began in 1948 and was completed in 1950. The Mombasa and Coast European Hospital Association changed its name in 1951 to the Mombasa Hospital Association, which continued to the present day. The hospital was renamed the Katherine Bibby Hospital in 1962 in honor of a hospital matron. The hospital's name was changed in 1980 to the Mombasa Hospital.

## Facilities

The Mombasa Hospital has 125 beds and is accredited by the Kenyan Ministry of Health as a Level 4 hospital. The hospital includes a pediatric ward, Intensive Care Unit, High Dependency Unit, maternity ward, and general ward segregated into male and female beds for medical and surgical services. The hospital includes a pharmacy, operating theaters, gastroenterology and endoscopy equipment, radiology and imaging services, physiotherapy, renal dialysis, chemotherapy, obstetrics and gynaecology, outpatient, emergency room services.
# Anthony Negus

Anthony Negus is a British classical conductor, since 1999 he has been the music director of the Longborough Festival Opera. He is regarded as a "Wagner conductor". In the last decade he has been invited by Melbourne Opera to many of their Germanic opera productions and in 2023 he conducted their Der Ring des Nibelungen cycle in Bendigo, Victoria.
Negus worked on the music staff of the Welsh National Opera between 1976 and 2012 assisting conductors such as Sir Richard Armstrong, Sir Charles Mackerras, Vladimir Jurowski, and composer Pierre Boulez.
# Phalonidia droserantha

Phalonidia droserantha is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Yunnan, China.
# Sannella

Sannella could refer to one of the following people:
* Andy Sannella - musician who played on many jazz and dance band records from the 1920s
* Donald Sannella - professor at the University of Edinburgh; son of Ted Sannella
* Ted Sannella - contra dance and square dance caller; social dance choreographer; father of Donald Sannella
* Della Sannella - ancient name of the Simonetti family from Florence, mentioned in Dante's Divine Comedy
# McLouth

McLouth may refer to:

## Places

* McLouth, Kansas, a city in Jefferson County, Kansas, United States.

## People

* Nate McLouth (born 1981), baseball player
* Lawrence Amos McLouth (1863–1927), scholar of Germanic languages and literature

## Other

* McLouth Steel, former integrated steel mill in Trenton, Michigan
# TabletSat-Aurora

TabletSat-Aurora is a Russian micro-satellite launched in 2014. The satellite is built in shape of hexagonal prism, with 6 foldable solar panels. It is claimed to be the first privately developed satellite in the Russian Federation.

## Launch

TabletSat-Aurora was launched from Dombarovsky site 13, Russia, on 19 June 2014 by a Dnepr rocket. Two-way communication with Earth was successfully established soon after launch.

## Mission

It intended to verify technologies for the future satellite constellation Earth observation technologies Main payload is the panchromatic photo camera capable of 15m resolution at nadir.
# R600 (South Africa)

The R600 is a Regional Route in South Africa.

## Route

Its north-eastern terminus is the N11 south-west of Ladysmith, just east of the N11's divergence from the N3. It heads southwest, crossing the N3 to reach Winterton, where it intersects the R74 at a staggered junction. From Winterton, it continues south-west, ending at the Champagne Castle hotel at an entrance to uKhahlamba / Drakensberg Park.