OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Burleigh Fields

Burleigh Fields in Loughborough, England was the home of the Johnson family from the 18th century until 1867. There are differing views as to exactly when the house was built, with some saying 1718 and others 1768.

## The Johnson family

In 1718, Thomas Johnson (1660–1720), the elder son of John Johnson (1634–1709) of The Manor House, Barkby, moved to Loughborough. His eldest son, John Johnson (1687–1753), married Elizabeth Palmer of Hathern in 1716 at Loughborough. Their son Nathaniel Palmer Johnson (1727–1800) married Sarah Gold of Birmingham and had eight children of whom six were daughters. The youngest son, John, born in 1774 died at the age of 21 and the second son, Nathaniel Palmer Johnson (1765–1850), became the Rector of Aston in Derbyshire and never married. After Nathaniel Palmer Johnson's death in 1800, his wife and six daughters, three of whom never married, continued to live in the house until they moved to Bath.

## Extensions

One of the daughters Elizabeth Johnson (1768–1832) built various extensions including the music room, the dining room and the enlargement of the drawing room. The family was very musical and both Nathaniel Plamer Johnson father and son are mentioned by William Gardiner in his "Music and Friends". The description of the younger saying "I speak of his elegant and amiable sisters in the first volume of this work, as the most accomplished ladies in Leicestershire." When the family moved to Bath, the house was let for a while to a Mr Gisborne.

## The Clanchy family

The house eventually passed to the youngest daughter Rebecca (1785–1857) who had married Major General Cassius Matthew Clanchy. He was living there from as early as 1832 until his death in 1857. In order to inherit the family wealth, Colonel Clanchy changed his name to Johnson on 26 March 1851.

## Other residents

After the death of Cassius Clanchy, the house was lived in by various families, the Harrolds in 1861, the Musters in 1871 and from about 1876 by Dr John Henry Eddowes who lived there with his two sisters Helen and Frances until sometime after 1891.

## Demolition

The house was demolished in about 1980.

## Sources

* A letter from Thomas Fielding Johnson (1828–1921)
* The genealogy of the Family of Johnson of Barkby published in 1898
* A note written by one of the sisters of John Henry Eddowes written in 1876
* Information from the national censuses of 1861, 1871, 1881 and 1891
# As the Spirit Wanes

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Rocksound.tv | (7/10) |
| Sputnik Music | (3/5) |
As the Spirit Wanes is the second studio album by English post-rock band Codes in the Clouds, released on 18 January 2011 on Erased Tapes Records.

## Personnel

* Stephen Peeling - guitar
* Ciaran Morahan - guitar
* Jack Major - drums
* Joe Power - bass
* Pete Lambrou - guitar
* Jerome Alexander - string arrangements (track 3)
* Robert Raths - producer
* Ryan West - producer, mixing
* Guy Andrews - producer
* Dan Hopkinson - producer, engineer
* Nils Frahm - mastering
* Joe Pickering - assistant engineer
* Dave Tindale - additional engineer
* Jónas Valt‡sson - artwork
# PR3

PR3 may refer to:
* Polskie Radio Program III, a radio channel broadcast by the Polish public broadcaster Polskie Radio
* The third of three categories of para-rowing, also known as adaptive rowing
* Proteinase 3, a serine protease enzyme expressed mainly in neutrophil granulocytes
PR-3 may refer to:
# Sourou Province

Sourou is one of the 45 provinces of Burkina Faso, located in its Boucle du Mouhoun.
Its capital is Tougan.

## Education

In 2011 the province had 162 primary schools and 17 secondary schools.

## Healthcare

In 2011 the province had 27 health and social promotion centers (Centres de santé et de promotion sociale), 5 doctors and 89 nurses.

## Departments

Sourou is divided into 8 departments:
* Di
* Gomboro
* Kassoum
* Kiembara
* Lanfiera
* Lankoue
* Toeni
* Tougan
# Pleurochrysis carterae

Pleurochrysis carterae is a marine species of unicellular coccolithophorid algae that has the ability to calcify subcellularly. They produce calcified scales, known as coccoliths, which are deposited on the surface of the cell resulting in the formation of a coccosphere. Pleurochrysis carterae produce heterococcoliths which are composed of crystal units of variable shapes and sizes.
# Prunus ssiori

Prunus ssiori, the Hokkaido bird cherry or Japanese bird cherry, is a species of bird cherry native to northern Japan, Sakhalin Island, and the Kuril Islands. Some natural populations may occur on the far eastern mainland of Asia in Russia. Its specific epithet derives from its Ainu name, meaning "bitter".

## Uses

Some cultivation of this species for its fruit is conducted by people in Japan and on Sakhalin. The Ainu and others use its wood for various crafts, such as hunting weapons, musical instruments, and furniture.
# Ajax (1914 automobile)

Ajax Motors Co. was an automobile company based in Seattle, Washington, started by George, Frank, and Charles Parker.
The company produced a two-seat car. It was available in three wheelbase lengths. Right-hand and left-hand steering were offered. It had a 6-cylinder engine that was available in either sleeve valve or poppet valve form, and could be changed "from one to the other at comparatively little expense."
# USS Zirkel

USS Zirkel (ID-3407) was a cargo ship that served in the United States Navy from 1918 to 1919.
SS Zirkel was a Design 1015 ship built in 1918 at Oakland, California, for the United States Shipping Board by the Moore Shipbuilding Company. The U.S. Navy acquired her on 27 September 1918 for World War I service with the Naval Overseas Transportation Service, assigned her Identification Number (Id. No.) 3407, and commissioned her the same day as USS Zirkel (Id. No. 3407) at San Francisco, California.
Zirkel got underway for the Gulf of Mexico with a cargo of nitrates. Steaming via the Panama Canal, she arrived at New Orleans, Louisiana, on 30 January 1919 and unloaded her cargo.
Following repairs to her turbines, Zirkel filled her holds with cotton, coffee, and steel and put to sea on 6 February 1919. After a 21-day voyage, she entered port at Liverpool, England, and began unloading her cargo.
Zirkel then took on about 800 tons of iron ore and headed back to the United States on 13 March 1919. On 29 March 1919, the freighter arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and, after unloading, began preparations for demobilization.
On 3 May 1919, Zirkel was decommissioned and was returned to the custody of the United States Shipping Board, once again becoming SS Zirkel. The Shipping Board retained her until she was sold to Union Shipbuilding Company of Baltimore, Maryland, in 1929. Zirkel was towed from New York by the company's steamer Columbine, reaching the ship breaking yard in Baltimore on 20 August 1929.
# Romaine Welds

Romaine Welds (born 1985) is a Jamaican-American man who has visited every country in the world, making him the first Jamaican man to do so.

## Early life and career

Welds grew up in Jamaica before immigrating to the United States of America in 2007 at the age of 21. In the US he began working for an airline company. As of May 2023 he works for United Airlines as a ground operation agent at San Francisco International Airport.

## Travel

Welds first traveled by airplane in 2007, when he immigrated to the United States of America. He became interested in further travel after visiting Machu Picchu in Peru with a friend. After traveling within the United States, he began visiting other countries.
Due to his status as an airline employee, he does not pay for flights originating from the United States, only pays tax for international flights, and pays a discounted rate for other airlines, allowing him to travel more easily. Welds also works double shifts, in order to reach his work quotas for the month more quickly, allowing him to spend more time traveling.
By 2016 Welds had visited 100 countries, at which point he decided to travel to every country. The final country he visited, on September 18, 2022, was Antiqua and Barbuda. Welds has said his next travel goal may be to visit all fifty US states.
# Megalomus moestus

Megalomus moestus is a species of brown lacewing in the family Hemerobiidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Residenzpflicht

Residenzpflicht (German for mandatory residence) is a legal requirement affecting foreigners living in Germany, more specifically applicants for refugee status (Asylbewerber) or those who have been given a temporary stay of deportation (Geduldete). Those affected are required to live within certain boundaries defined by the applicants' local foreigners' office (Ausländerbehörde).

## Legal basis

Applications for refugee status are required at all times to reside in the district of their local foreigner's office (§56 and §85 of the German Refugee Processing Law - the Asylverfahrensgesetz). Foreigners with a stay of deportation are generally required to stay within the boundaries of their federal state (ranging from small city-states such as Bremen to larger states such as Bavaria) and are regulated by §61 and §95 of the German Residence Act (Aufenthaltsgesetz)
Foreigner who contravene the relevant legislation mentioned above can be imprisoned or face fines.

## Political context

The Residenzpflicht is unique to Germany. A 2007 complaint to the European Court of Human Rights was not accepted for judgment. Several immigrant and refugee advocacy organisations oppose the Residenzpflicht as a violation of fundamental human rights
# Lake Cochichewick

Lake Cochichewick is a lake in North Andover, Massachusetts that collects water from Weir Hill and other local uplands. Its overflow drains into the Cochichewick River, which joins the Merrimack. Brooks School, a private co-educational prep school, is located on the shores of the lake.

## Etymology

The name for Lake Cochichewick reportedly comes from the Pennacook word for "dashing stream" or "place of the great cascade" and during the early years of Andover it was called "The Great Pond".

## Public access restrictions

For the past century, Lake Cochichewick has been North Andover's main supply of drinking water and public access to the lake was forbidden. In May 2002, however, the town began issuing boating permits:
   Certain watercraft are allowed and must be designed to be manually propelled, by oars or paddles. Rowing shells, johnboats, dinghies, rowboats, canoes and kayaks are acceptable as long as the occupants are isolated from contact with the lake. Boats must not have any thru-holes (e.g. self-bailers) that would allow contact between the occupants and the lake water. Electric motors are acceptable as an alternate form of propulsion. The maximum length of a motorized craft is 15 feet. Inflatable boats, windsurfers and seaplanes are not allowed. No domestic animals are allowed to be in boats, on the ice, or in the water at any time.
Swimming is not allowed on Lake Cochichewick, neither for humans nor dogs. The town has posted signs along the trails near the lake informing hikers that it is used for drinking water, and that swimming is punishable with a $50 fine.

## Public health issues

As the Merrimack Valley was once highly industrialized, there has been concern about the levels of contaminants such as mercury in Lake Cochichewick and other local waters. However, recent tests have shown a significant drop in mercury levels in fish such as yellow perch and largemouth bass. A spokesperson for the state Department of Environmental Protection said:
   [O]bviously the move to severely restrict mercury emissions from trash incinerators as well as closing down all state medical waste incinerators really has had a positive impact. ... It takes a long time for mercury to build up in the environment, and our thought is that it will take quite a bit of time to leave the environment. ... This is showing us that in a relatively short period of time we can have some dramatic reductions.
# Académie royale des beaux-arts de Liège

The Académie royale des beaux-arts de Liège is the academy of fine arts of the Belgian city of Liège. The art academy was first established in 1775 by prince-bishop François-Charles de Velbrück, and was led initially by Guillaume Évrard and later by Léonard Defrance. The prince-bishop's academy was closed in the French period, and under the United Kingdom of the Netherlands the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Antwerp was given a monopoly on certifying art teachers.$^{:243}$ In the wake of the Belgian Revolution, the city of Liège refounded an academy of fine arts in 1837, under the patronage of the Belgian crown.$^{:243}$ By 1890 there were 650 students enrolled, with another 400 studying at the École Saint-Luc, making Liège a significant centre of art education.$^{:243}$ In 1898 the alumni association started publishing the art journal L'Effort.$^{:244}$
In 1976, a course on drawing comics was instituted in the evening section.$^{:269}$
The academy was originally established in a former beguinage, the Hospice Saint-Abraham, but in 1895 moved to a purpose-built Renaissance Revival structure on Rue des Anglais, designed by Joseph Lousberg.
# Robert Townshend Anwyl-Passingham

Robert Townshend Anwyl-Passingham OBE DL JP (16 October 1867 – 10 June 1926) was Deputy Inspector-General of Military Police in Burma and Double Company Commander of the 72nd Punjabis. He retired in 1907 but during World War I served as Assistant Director of Recruiting in Wrexham and later Assistant Director of National Service for North Wales; for his wartime service he was made OBE. A prominent figure in Merionethshire, Anwyl-Passingham served as a JP, DL, and, in 1925, as High sheriff of that county.

## Life

Robert Townshend Passingham was born in London on 16 October 1867, the son of Major Robert Townshend Anwyl-Passingham, DL, JP, of Bryn-e-groes, Merioneth. His younger brother, Augustus (1880–1955), was a soldier. Two of his sisters married Italian noblemen.
He was educated at Bedford Modern School and Sandhurst, and changed his surname to Anwyl-Passingham by deed poll on 8 October 1888.
Anwyl-Passingham was commissioned as a lieutenant in the South Wales Borderers on 30 January 1886 and served with the Burmese Expedition between 1886 and 1889 (medal with clasps). He joined the Madras Staff Corps of the Indian Army on 4 March 1888 and was appointed wing officer; he served again in Burma between 1889 and 1892 with the 12th Mounted Infantry (Burma Battalion). In January 1892, he was made station commander (3rd Class) at Hakha and attained the rank of captain in January 1897.
In 1898, Anwyl-Passingham became commandant of the Mogaung Battalion, Burma Military Police, and in 1900 officiated as Deputy Inspector-General of Military Police in Burma. He spent the remainder of his career with the 72nd Punjabis as a major and Double Company Commander. He retired in 1907.
During World War I, Anwyl-Passingham was assistant director of recruiting in Wrexham and later assistant director of national service for North Wales; for his wartime service he was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 1918 Birthday Honours. A prominent figure in Merionethshire, he served as JP, DL, and in 1925, as High Sheriff of the county.
On 7 January 1906, Anwyl-Passignham married Charlotte Angie Bigoe. He died in North Wales on 10 June 1926, aged 58.
# USS Zipalong

USS Zipalong (SP-3) was an armed motorboat that served in the United States Navy as a patrol vessel during 1917.
Zipalong was a wooden-hulled motorboat built in 1907 at Boston, Massachusetts, by George Lawley & Son with the name Gansetta, which was subsequently renamed Zipalong.
The U.S. Navy acquired Zipalong in the spring of 1917 from Albert and Leonard Schwarz and W. W. Miller for service in World War I. Assigned the classification SP-3, she was commissioned on 13 June 1917 at the Philadelphia Navy Yard, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as USS Zipalong.
With her section base at Cape May, New Jersey, Zipalong conducted local section patrols within the 4th Naval District into the autumn of 1917.
Decommissioned on 27 November 1917 at Philadelphia, Zipalong was returned to her owners in early 1918 and resumed her civilian pursuits.
# Arthur Moulton

Arthur Wheelock Moulton (May 3, 1873 – August 18, 1962) was an American Episcopal bishop, born at Worcester, Massachusetts. He graduated from Hobart College, where he was a member of the Sigma Chi fraternity, then attended the Episcopal General Theological Seminary, and the Episcopal Theological School. He was ordained a priest in the Protestant Episcopal Church in 1901. From 1900 to 1918, he was curate and rector of Grace Church, Lawrence, Massachusetts. He was awarded an honorary A.M. degree by Hobart College in 1909 He served in World War I as a chaplain in the field artillery and at a base hospital in France. On April 29, 1920, he was consecrated bishop of Utah, where he served until his retirement in 1946. He wrote Memoir of Augustine H. Amory (1909) and It Comes to Pass (1916). He died in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1962.

## Work for world peace

In retirement from 1946 on Moulton campaigned for world peace. He lent his name to communist groups, but in 1951, he turned down the $25,000 Stalin Peace Prize by reportedly saying that "The only reward I want in working for peace is peace".
# Pachyschelomyia

Pachyschelomyia is a genus of horse flies in the family Tabanidae.

## Species

* Pachyschelomyia notopleuralis Barretto, 1950
# Textile Machinery Makers Ltd

In the recession of the 1930s, Platt Brothers, Howard and Bullough, Brooks and Doxey, Asa Lees, Dobson and Barlow, Joseph Hibbert, John Hetherington and Tweedales and Smalley merged to become Textile Machinery Makers Ltd., but the individual units continued to trade under their own names until 1970, when they were rationalised into one company called Platt UK Ltd. In 1991 the company name changed to Platt Saco Lowell. The Globe works closed in 1993.

## History

Textile Machinery Makers Ltd was registered in 1931 when Platt Brothers provided the office space and Bullough became chairman of a cartel of British textile machine manufacturing companies. They faced a problem of massive overcapacity. They chose to maintain prices, close four of their sites and to acquire control of their competitors. This was achieved by 1938. In 1933, Platts bought a controlling share of Tweedales and Smalley, putting three if its directors onto the Tweedales board, markets were then amicable divided. Next Taylor, Lang & Co Ltd. of Stalybridge was acquired.
The capital of the member firms was reduced by 81%. There was an attempt to unify the design of the machines of member companies, particularly the ring frames of Platts and Howard & Bullough. No attempt was made to diversify into different sectors.
# Alexander Daas

Alexander Daas is a luxury eyewear brand.

## Background

Originally based out of San Francisco, Alexander Daas is currently headquartered in Los Angeles, United States. The brand specializes in small PD (pupillary distance) eyewear for narrow faces. The brand and company were founded by Alex Feldman, an American eyewear designer, stylist, and optician.

## Locations

The Alexander Daas brand was launched in 2010.
Alexander Daas has a flagship store in Larchmont Village, Los Angeles, and a sister store in San Francisco called San Francisco Optics (est. 1979), with a shop in San Diego and Studio City These stores sell eyewear brands including Alexanda.
# Papër

Papër is a village and a former municipality in the Elbasan County, central Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became a subdivision of the municipality Elbasan. The population at the 2011 census was 6,348. It is located along the Elbasan-Rrogozhinë-Durrës highway, 13 km (8 mi) west of Elbasan. It was founded on July 26, 1992. Within its 52 kilometers of borders, the municipal unit of Papër consists of 13 villages: Papër, Vidhas, Broshke, Balldre, Murres, Valas, Lugaj, Pajun, Ullishtaj, Papër-Sollak, Vidhas-Asgjel, Bizhute, and Jatesh.
Since 2000, Shefqet Bullari has been the elected mayor of Papër. The geography of Papër is 60% fields, 30% hills, and 10% mountains. The Shkumbin River flows through Papër. Papër ranges from 60–722 meters above sea level.
# Protection policy

Protection policy may refer to:

## Policies

* Information protection policy
* Data protection policy
* Planetary protection policy
* Whistleblower protection policy
* Environmental protection policy
* Farmland protection policy
* Child protection policy
* Cultural heritage protection policy

## Finance

* Income protection policy
* Payment protection policy
* Tax protection policy
* Protectionism, a trade protection policy
# Akira Amano

Akira Amano (天野 明, Amano Akira, born 1973) is a Japanese mangaka known for the shōnen series Reborn!.
Early versions of Reborn! were published in seinen manga magazines. In late 2003, the series, a stand-alone short story at the time, was published in the Weekly Shōnen Jump magazine. After the success of the short story, the series began serialization in the magazine in mid-2004. Since then, the manga has been adapted into an anime, as well as five light novels and several video games. On Nikkei Entertainment's list of most successful manga artists she ranked 12th.

## Works

* Shōnen Spin
* Neppuu Yakyuu Densetsu Picchan
* Petit Petit Rabbit (ぷちぷちラビィ, Puchi Puchi Rabii) (2000, serialized in Bessatsu Young Magazine and Young Magazine)
* Monkey Business (2002)
* Bakuhatsu HAWK!! (one-shot released in 2003)
* Reborn! (2004–2012, serialized in Weekly Shōnen Jump)
* Psycho-Pass (original character design)
* Warashibe Tantei Numashichirō (one-shot released in 2013)
* ēlDLIVE (2013–2018, serialized in Jump Live, later transferred to Shonen Jump+)
* Sleepy Netarou Appears (one-shot released in 2014)
* Hot (one-shot released in 2018)
* Ron Kamonohashi: Deranged Detective (2020–present, serialized in Shonen Jump+)
* Suicide Squad Isekai (original character design)
# Otto Vernon Darbishire

Otto Vernon Darbishire (16 March 1870 – 17 October 1934) was a British botanist who specialised in marine algae and lichens. Born in Conwy (Caernarfonshire, Wales), he was educated at several places and eventually graduated from the University of Oxford.
Darbishire became a lecturer in botany at several institutions. First in Kiel University in 1897, where he earned a PhD; during this time he was an assistant to Johannes Reinke, professor of botany. He was later lecturer at Manchester University from 1898 to 1909; Armstrong College; Newcastle University from 1909 to 1911; and then Bristol University. At Bristol he was the first Melville Wills Professor of Botany, from the years 1919 to 1934. Darbishire was elected Fellow of the Linnean Society in 1920, and was president of the British Mycological Society in 1923.
He has been credited for having introduced the terms amphithecium and parathecium in an 1898 monograph on the lichen genus Roccella.

## Selected publications

* Darbishire, O.V. (1898). Monographia Roccelleorum. Bibliotheca Bot. 45: 1–103.
* Darbishire, O.V. (1912). The lichens of the Swedish Antarctic Expedition. Wissensch. Ergebn. Schwed. Südpolar-Exped. 1901-1903 4 (2): 1–73.
* Darbishire, O.V. (1914). Some remarks on the ecology of lichens. Journal of Ecology 2: 71–82.
* Darbishire, O.V. (1914). The development of the apothecium in the lichen Peltigera. Rep. British Ass. Adv. Sci., Birmingham 1913. 713–714.
* Darbishire, O.V. (1923). Cryptogams from the Antarctic. Journal of Botany 61: 105–107.
* Darbishire, O.V. (1923). Lichens in British Antarctic Expedition, 1910. Natur. Hist. Report, Botany 3: 29–76.
* Darbishire, O.V. (1924). Some aspects of lichenology. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 10 (1–2): 10–28.
* Darbishire, O.V. (1926). The structure of Peltigera with especial reference to P. praetextata. Annals of Botany 40: 727–758.
* Darbishire, O.V. (1927). Über das Wachstum der Cephalodiem von Peltigera aphthosa L. Berichte der Deutschen Botanischen Gesellschaft 45: 221–228.
* Darbishire, O.V. (1927). The soredia of Peltigera erumpens Wain, and P. scutata Kbr. Transactions of the British Mycological Society 12 (1): 52–70.