OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1995–1997 Gujarat political crisis

In September 1995, Gujarat politician Shankersinh Vaghela broke away from Bharatiya Janata Party with his supporter 47 MLAs. He took his MLAs and shifted to Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh.

## Background

In 1995, BJP won a majority of 121 legislators out of a 182-member Legislative Assembly, who expressed a preference for Shankersinh Vaghela as their leader. Narendra Modi is said to have thrown his weight behind Keshubhai Patel in preference to Vaghela and held responsible for the ensuing events. However, the BJP leadership installed Keshubhai Patel as the Chief Minister and the support for Vaghela was gradually eroded. But Patel resigned seven months on 21 October 1995. Suresh Mehta was made chief minister but later as Shankersinh Vaghela revolted once again and broke the party in 1996.

## Political crisis

Vaghela took 105 of 121 MLAs to his village Vasan in Gandhinagar were a few MLAs of them left. Then remaining were taken to the home of Haribhai Chaudhary a local Congress leader in Charada village of Gandhinagar. Rebel MLAs was flown to Khajuraho in Madhya Pradesh as there was Digvijaya Singh's Congress government. Two names were suggested Suresh Mehta and Kashiram Rana. Finally, Suresh Mehta was chosen as the chief minister.
Post this rebellion, the Vaghela camp was known as 'Khajurias' those who went to Khajuraho, The Keshubhai camp was called 'Hajurias' from Ji Huzoori or flatterers and rest were called 'Majurias' are the no-where people.
In 1996 Indian general election, Vaghela lost from Godhra seat and soon left Bharatiya Janata Party with his supporters, bringing down Suresh Mehta's government.
Vaghela rebelled against the Bharatiya Janata Party leadership with the support of 48 MLAs. He staked a claim to form a government with the support of Congress and also formed a political party called Rashtriya Janata Party. Vaghela was sworn in as a chief minister in October 1996.
But Vaghela had to resign as Chief Minister during ongoing political turmoil in Gujarat in October 1997 and his fellow-rebel ex-BJP MLA Dilip Parikh became CM with Vaghela's reluctant blessings. Even Parikh's government did not last long and fresh elections for Gujarat Vidhan Sabha had to be called in 1998. Vaghela did not contest these elections. He merged his new party with Indian National Congress.

## Aftermath

In March 1998, BJP returned to power led by Keshubhai Patel in the 1998 assembly elections and he became the chief minister again on 4 March 1998.
# Phaonia lugubris

Phaonia lugubris is a species of fly which is distribution across parts the Palaearctic.
# Artiloxis

Artiloxis is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Artiloxis vitiosa, is found in Costa Rica. Both the genus and species were first described by William Schaus in 1913.
# South Falkland

South Falkland was an English colony in Newfoundland established by Henry Cary, 1st Viscount Falkland, in 1623 on territory in the Avalon Peninsula including the former colony of Renews. Cary appointed Sir Francis Tanfield, his wife's cousin, to be the colony's first Proprietary Governor. Tanfield founded the colony of South Falkland at Renews in 1623. It was still in existence by 1626 but ultimately failed. The settlers are thought to have returned to England or Ireland by 1630, and Cary granted much of his land to Sir Henry Salisbury who had been Cary's only known investor.
# Psychotria loniceroides

Psychotria loniceroides, the hairy psychotria, is a plant native to the forest areas of eastern Australia.
The habitat is the ecotone on the edge of rainforest and eucalyptus forests. It is also found in the understorey of various types of rainforests.
The natural range of distribution is from the Bega in south eastern New South Wales to Bamaga, in far north eastern Queensland. The scientific name refers to the healing qualities of some members of the genus Psychotria. Psyche meaning life. And loniceroides suggests the leaves are similar to the honey-suckle plant, Lonicera.

## Description

A shrub or a small tree, up to 5 metres in height and a stem diameter of 10 cm. The trunk is crooked with various bumps, the base of the trunk is not buttressed. Bark dark brown, fairly smooth but with wrinkles. Branchlets hairy and relatively thick.

### Leaves

Leaves opposite on the stem, egg shaped, though sometimes oblong or elliptical, with an abrupt short tip. Leaves 6 to 10 cm long, 1.5 to 5 cm wide. Leaf stalk 5 to 15 mm long. Leaves softly hairy. A mid to light green above, a paler green below. Leaf veins hairy, veins prominently raised below the leaf.

### Flowers and fruit

Clusters of white flowers form on a loose branching head from December to March. Fruit matures from February to September, being a yellow or creamy drupe, 6 mm in diameter. Inside is a single oval shaped and ribbed seed.
Fruit eaten by the green catbird. Regeneration from fresh seed is slow, starting after around four months. After five months, a success rate of around 64% may be expected. Cuttings are not particularly successful. The fruit is reported to be edible to humans although they taste very bad when unripe and can irritate the throat.
# Potamomusa midas

Potamomusa midas is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1881. It is found in Japan (Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu, Yakushima Islands), China (south to Hubei), the Russian Far East (Amur, Ussuri) and Korea.
The length of the forewings is 8.2–9.7 mm for males and 9.1–14 mm for females.
Full-grown larvae reach a length of 20–34 mm.
# Stan Kostka

Stanislaus Clarence Kostka (July 8, 1912 – February 3, 1997) was an American football player and coach. He played college football at the University of Minnesota and was a member of the 1934 Minnesota Golden Gophers football team that won a national championship. Kostka played professionally in the National Football League for the Brooklyn Dodgers in 1935. He served as the head football coach at North Dakota Agricultural College—now known as North Dakota State University in 1941 and from 1946 to 1947, compiling a record of 8–17. He was also the head baseball coach at North Dakota Agricultural in 1947, tallying a mark of 5–3. Kostka served as a lieutenant commander in the United States Navy during World War II.
Kostka, a squarely built 6-foot, 225-pounder who only played one year, received offers from the Bears, Packers, Giants, Steelers, and Brooklyn. "A team would send me a wire and say they'd give me $3,500," he recalled. "I'd send a wire back and say Green Bay or the Chicago Bears said they'd give me $4,000. I kept that up". Kostka eventually culminated the bargaining by signing a $5,000 contract, along with a $500 bonus, with Brooklyn. "That was a big deal then," said Kostka. "I think like Nagurski was in the league about three years and making $400 or less. Most of the guys were making $50 a ball game."
Kostka was born in Inver Grove Heights, Minnesota and died in Fargo, North Dakota at the age of 84.

## Head coaching record
### Football

| Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing |
| North Dakota Agricultural Bison (North Central Conference) (1941) ||||||
| 1941 | North Dakota Agricultural | 2–7 | 2–4 | 5th |
| North Dakota Agricultural/State Bison (North Central Conference) (1946–1947) ||||||
| 1946 | North Dakota Agricultural | 5–3 | 4–1 | 2nd |
| 1947 | North Dakota State | 1–7 | 0–5 | 7th |
| North Dakota Agricultural: | North Dakota Agricultural: | 8–17 | 6–10 | |
| Total: | Total: | 8–17 | | |
# Pavel 183

Pavel 183 (Russian: Павел Пухов, romanized: Pavel Pukhov; 11 August 1983 – 1 April 2013), was a Russian street artist, known by some as the "Russian Banksy".

## Art and activism

Pavel Pukhov fell in love with free expression when, as an 11-year-old, he stumbled upon Moscow’s infamous Tsoi Wall, an alleyway in central Moscow covered in graffiti and messages commemorating the life and cult following of rock star Viktor Tsoi.
Pavel 183's works range from murals spray-painted on public structures to combinations of audio and video, at times accompanied by a political message. His works have been compared with those of the British street artist Banksy, and U.S. artist Keith Haring.
Like Banksy, Pukhov chose to keep his true identity a secret, revealing only a few biographical details on his website, including his birth and residence in Moscow and his degree in communicative design. However, he did not like the comparison, after 14 years spent forming his own style.
He attacked advertising for its power to deprive people of free will. He described designers as money makers and contrasts them with real artists, whose work he respects most. He was best known for his socially critical installations and grey-scale photorealistic murals. Later in his career, Pukhov explored different techniques of creation, eventually learning to draw in the dark with lights and to incorporate existing environmental aides, such as Moscow's waterways and concrete spaces.
While his works addressed political issues, he claimed not to consider himself a "political artist". One of his last works addresses the issue of the 2011 Russian legislative election, the results of which many in Moscow and around Russia have disputed.

## Career

Pukhov received a degree in communicative design, but never used the techniques he learned during his studies. He though had several jobs besides his nocturnal graffiti career, such as System administrator work, designer, restorer, art director, etc. In 2012 he garnered the attention of the international press.
Between 2012 and 2013, he was commissioned by theatrical production company Teatralnoye Delo ["Theater Works"] to design the scenery for the rock musical Todd; the company's spokeswoman announced Pavel Pukhov's death.

## Death

Pavel 183 died on 1 April 2013 from undisclosed causes. The cause of death was not released, and sources have given conflicting reports regarding the cause of death. The Times' Ben Hoyle wrote the Russian street art community was "in mourning."

## Quotes

* What is culture? Culture - a system of prohibitions
# Sancha of Aragon (disambiguation)

Sancha of Aragon was an illegitimate daughter of King Alfonso of Naples.
Sancha of Aragon may also refer to:
* Sancha of Aragon (died 1097), daughter of King Ramiro I
* Sancha of Aragon, Countess of Toulouse
# Artillery plant

Artillery plant is a common name for several plants in the genus Pilea and may refer to:
* Pilea microphylla
* Pilea trianthemoides, native to Florida and the Caribbean
* Lamium galeobdolon
# South Exmoor SSSI

South Exmoor (grid reference SS880340) is a 3132.7 hectare (7742.3 acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Devon and Somerset, England, notified in 1992.
The site consists of several fragments of land on the south side of Exmoor. In Devon the site includes Barcombe Down and North Molton Ridge, southeast of South Radworthy, Molland Common, north of Molland, and West Ansty and East Ansty Commons. In Somerset the site includes Brightworthy Barrows and part of Withypool Common, Winsford Hill and Haddon Hill, all within the Exmoor National Park. The site contains extensive areas of heathland including lowland communities which are only found in South West England and South Wales. The River Barle and its tributaries flow through parts of the site and submerged plants such as alternate watermilfoil (Myriophyllum alterniflorum) are abundant. There are small areas of semi-natural woodland within the site, including some which are ancient. The most abundant tree species is sessile oak (Quercus petraea), the shrub layer is very sparse and the ground flora includes bracken, bilberry and a variety of mosses. The heaths have strong breeding populations of whinchat (Saxicola rubetra) and European stonechat (Saxicola rubicola). northern wheatear (Oenanthe oenanthe) are common near stone boundary walls and other stony places. Grasshopper warbler (Locustella naevia) breed in scrub and tall heath. Trees on the moorland edges provide nesting sites for common redpoll (Acanthis flammea), common buzzard (Buteo buteo) and common raven (Corvus corax).
# Acme (computer virus)

Acme is a computer virus which infects MS-DOS EXE files. Each time an infected file is executed, Acme may infect an EXE in the current directory by creating a hidden 247 byte long read-only COM file with the same base name. (In MS-DOS, if the file extension is not specified, and two files with the same base name exist, one with .COM and one with .EXE, the .COM file will always be executed instead of the .EXE file.) Acme is a variant of Clonewar, a spawning virus. Acme is also perhaps a descendant of the small single-step infector Zeno, which is not to be confused with the Zeno programming language.
# Septimus Robinson

Lieutenant-Colonel Sir Septimus Robinson (30 January 1710 – 6 September 1765) was a British Army officer who became Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod.

## Career

Educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford, Robinson joined the French Army in 1731 and fought in Flanders. He later fought for the British Army during the Jacobite Rising of 1745 and subsequently in Flanders under Generals Wade and Ligonier. He retired from the Army in 1754 and served as Governor to the brothers of King George III before becoming Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod. He was knighted on 10 April 1761.
He is buried at Rokeby Park in County Durham.
# Robert Marsh (cyclist)

Robert Frances Marsh (born 20 December 1968) is an Antiguan cyclist. He competed in the individual road race at the 1992 Summer Olympics. He is a two-time National Road Race Champion and a five-time National Time Trial Champion.

## Major results

Source:

### 2006

    2nd Road race, National Road Championships

### 2007

    1st Road race, National Road Championships

### 2009

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2010

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race

### 2011

    National Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       2nd Road race

### 2012

    1st National Time Trial Championships

### 2013

    National Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       2nd Road race

### 2014

    National Road Championships
       2nd Time trial
       3rd Road race

### 2015

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       3rd Road race

### 2017

    National Road Championships
       1st Road race
       2nd Time trial

### 2018

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       2nd Road race

### 2021

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2022

    2nd Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2023

    1st Time trial, National Road Championships

### 2024

    National Road Championships
       1st Time trial
       3rd Road race
# SEFI

SEFI may refer to

## People with the name

* Michael Sefi (born 1943), British philatelist
* Sefi Atta (born 1964), Nigerian author and playwright
* Sefi Rivlin (1947-2013), Israeli actor and comedian
* A. J. Sefi (1889-1934), British philatelist
* Sefi Vigiser, one of the founder of Mirabilis
# 1995–96 2. Liga (Slovakia)

The 1995–96 2. Liga (Slovakia) season was the 3rd edition of the Slovak Second Football League (also known as 2. liga) professional football competition. It began in late July 1995 and ended in June 1996.

## League standing

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or qualification |
| 1 | Artmedia Petržalka (C, P) | 30 | 19 | 6 | 5 | 54 | 29 | +25 | 63 | Promotion to Slovak Superliga |
| 2 | MŠK Žilina (P) | 30 | 17 | 5 | 8 | 57 | 27 | +30 | 56 | Promotion to Slovak Superliga |
| 3 | Tauris Rimavská Sobota (P) | 30 | 15 | 9 | 6 | 41 | 17 | +24 | 54 | Promotion to Slovak Superliga |
| 4 | Spartak ZŤS Dubnica n/V (P) | 30 | 13 | 10 | 7 | 48 | 35 | +13 | 49 | Promotion to Slovak Superliga |
| 5 | Slovan Poľnohospodár Levice | 30 | 15 | 3 | 12 | 41 | 42 | −1 | 48 | Qualification for Promotion playoffs |
| 6 | MŠK Ružomberok | 30 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 54 | 44 | +10 | 47 | |
| 7 | Matador Púchov | 30 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 44 | 27 | +17 | 45 | |
| 8 | Tatran Devín | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 38 | 48 | −10 | 39 | |
| 9 | Ozeta Dukla Trenčín | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 41 | 42 | −1 | 37 | |
| 10 | Tesla Slovstav Stropkov | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 33 | 37 | −4 | 37 | |
| 11 | FC Vráble | 30 | 10 | 5 | 15 | 32 | 56 | −24 | 35 | |
| 12 | PFK Piešťany | 30 | 10 | 4 | 16 | 36 | 47 | −11 | 34 | |
| 13 | ŠM Gabčíkovo | 30 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 36 | 42 | −6 | 33 | |
| 14 | Slavoj Poľnohospodár Trebišov | 30 | 10 | 3 | 17 | 25 | 31 | −6 | 33 | |
| 15 | Kalcit Rožňava (R) | 30 | 8 | 8 | 14 | 23 | 56 | −33 | 32 | Qualification for Relegation playoffs |
| 16 | ŠKP Bratislava (O) | 30 | 7 | 6 | 17 | 30 | 53 | −23 | 27 | Qualification for Relegation playoffs |

### Relegation play-offs

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Kalcit Rožňava | 1–5 | Bukóza Vranov nad Topľou | 1–2 | 0–3 |
| ŠKP Bratislava | 5–0 | Iskra Matador Bratislava | 3–0 | 2–0 |
# Manuel Barbachano Ponce

Manuel Barbachano Ponce (April 4, 1925 – October 29, 1994) was a Mexican film producer, director, and screenwriter.
A great-grandson of Miguel Barbachano y Tarraso, a five-time governor of Yucatán, he was born in Mérida, Yucatán, Mexico.

## Producer

* Tequila (1992)
* Clandestino destino (1987), a.k.a. 1999
* Frida, naturaleza viva (1986), a.k.a. Frida (USA)
* De veras me atrapaste (1985)
* Doña Herlinda y su hijo (1985), a.k.a. Dona Herlinda and Her Son (USA)
* Confidencias (1982), a.k.a. Secrets (USA)
* María de mi corazón (1979), a.k.a. Mary My Dearest
* Amor, amor, amor (1965)
* Las Dos Elenas (1965)
* La Sunamita (1965)
* Lola de mi vida (1965)
* Un Alma pura (1965)
* Tajimara (1965)
* La Viuda (1965)
* El Gallo de oro (1964)
* Sonatas (1959), a.k.a. Las Aventuras del marqués de Bradomin
* Nazarín (1959), a.k.a. Nazarin (USA)
* Café Colón (1959)
* Cuba Baila (1959)
* Los Clarines del miedo (1958), a.k.a. Bugles of Fear
* Chistelandia (1958)
* Nueva Chistelandia (1958)
* Vuelve Chistelandia (1958)
* Torero! (1956), a.k.a. Bullfighter: The New York Times called this film, a documentary about the bullfighter Luis Procuna, "the best yet for closeup, realism, and an impression of how it feels 'to fight the bulls' ... the crowds, the sweat, the terror, the bull, the ferocious bravery, and the blood'" and an "extraordinary job of picture-making". The film won a special citation at the Venice Film Festival in 1956. (Bosley Crowther, "The Screen: 'Torero!'", The New York Times, 22 May 1957, p. 29.)
* Raíces (1955), a.k.a. Roots (USA)

## Screenwriter

Pedro Páramo (1967)
Raíces (1955), a.k.a. Roots (USA)

## Director

Chistelandia (1958)
Nueva Chistelandia (1958)
Vuelve Chistelandia (1958)
* This article about a Mexican film director is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# South Face (Petit Grepon)

The South Face of Petit Grepon is a popular technical climbing route on the Petit Grepon in Colorado's Rocky Mountain National Park. The South Face is recognized in the historic climbing text Fifty Classic Climbs of North America and considered a classic around the world.
# Oflag VII-C

Oflag VII-C was a World War II German prisoner-of-war camp for officers located in Laufen Castle, in Laufen in south-eastern Bavaria from 1940 to 1942. Most of the prisoners were British officers captured during the Battle of France in 1940. To relieve overcrowding, some of the officers were transferred to Oflag VII-C/Z in Tittmoning Castle. The Oflag existed only for a short time. In early 1942 all the officers were transferred to Oflag VII-B in Eichstätt.
The castle was then used as an Internment Camp Ilag VII for men from the British Channel Islands of Jersey and Guernsey until the camp was liberated in May 1945. Previously, in September 1944, after lengthy negotiations, 125 elderly and sick prisoners were repatriated to Great Britain via Sweden. In April 1944 the count of internees in Laufen included 459 British internees (417 Channel Islanders) and 120 American civilians who had been trapped in Europe when war was suddenly declared in December 1941. Even though the camp housed civilians, it continued to be operated by the German Army. The camp was liberated by the U.S. 3rd Army on 5 May 1945.
Eight Channel Island internees died in Laufen camp during the period of internment.

## Notable inmates

* John Lingshaw, Channel Islander internee and subsequent German collaborator.
* Josef Nassy, a black expatriate artist of Jewish descent, holding a US passport who created a visual diary of life in the camp.
* Captain Pat Reid, arrived 5 June 1940, escaped 5 September 1940, later British escape officer at Colditz.
* Ambrose Sherwill, President of the Controlling Committee in Guernsey, who became British Camp Senior.
* Jean-Claude Miller, youngest inmate (18 years old), interned early December 1942 with his father John Vassar Miller, because they were Americans trapped in Europe when war was declared.
* Lieutenant J.E.M. ‘Jimmy’ Atkinson of the 7th Battalion The Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders who wrote the Scottish country dance, the Reel of the 51st Highland Division whilst in the camp.
* Desmond Llewelyn, actor, known for playing Q in 17 James Bond films
* John Buxton, scholar, university teacher, poet, and ornithologist.
# Acidiella contraria

Acidiella contraria is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Acidiella of the family Tephritidae.
# Prag Mahal

The Prag Mahal is a 19th-century palace located next to the Aina Mahal in Bhuj, Kutch, Gujarat, India.

## History

Prag Mahal is named after Rao Pragmalji II, who commissioned it and construction began in 1865. It was designed by Colonel Henry St Clair Wilkins in what the local tourist office describes as the Italian Gothic style, although it would be better described as a Romanesque architecture twist on the Indo-Saracenic Revival style, and many Italian artisans were involved in its construction. The palace artisans' wages were paid in gold coins. Construction of the palace, which ultimately cost 3.1 million rupees, was completed in 1879 during the regency of Khengarji III (Pragmalji II's son) following Pragmalji II's death in 1875. The local Kutchi builder community (Mistris of Kutch) were also involved in construction of Prag Mahal along with Colonel Wilkins.

## Notable features

* The palace is made of Italian marble and sandstone from Rajasthan.
* The main hall, filled with decaying taxidermy
* Durbar hall, with broken chandeliers and classical statues
* Corinthian pillars
* Jali work depicting European plants and animals
* It has 45 foot high tower with a clock, from where you can see the entire Bhuj city.
* There is also a small temple in the courtyard behind the palace with nicely carved stonework.

## Restoration

The 2001 Gujarat earthquake severely damaged the palace. In 2006, the palace was burgled, with thieves stealing antiques worth millions of rupees and damaging other items throughout the palace. As of 2007, the palace was in a "ghostly", "forlorn" state. The palace and the tower were later repaired, after Amitabh Bachchan took personal interest in restoration of palace, and its tower and clock have been repaired and are now open for public viewing. The Darbar Hall of the majestic Pragmahal Palace was renovated by the Maharao Pragmalji-III at a personal cost of Rs 5 crore. Visitors may enter the main palace halls and ascend the bell tower, which offers views of the city.
* Durbar Hall
* Italian Gothic architecture of Prag Mahal with clock tower on right
* Back side of Prag Mahal
* Full View of Prag Mahal

## In popular culture

Scenes from the Bollywood blockbusters Hum Dil De Chuke Sanam and Lagaan, as well as a number of Gujarati films, were shot in the palace.