OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sodium polonide

Sodium polonide is a radioactive chemical compound with the formula Na$_2$Po. This salt is a polonide, a set of very chemically stable compounds of polonium. Due to the difference in electronegativity (ΔEN) between sodium and polonium (≈ 1.1 under the Pauling system) and the slight non-metallic character of polonium, it is intermediate between intermetallic phases and ionic compounds.

## Production

This salt may be produced from the reaction between aqueous polonium hydride and sodium metal:
    H$_2$Po + 2 Na → Na$_2$Po + H$_2$
This method of synthesis is hampered by the chemical instability of hydrogen polonide.
Sodium polonide may also be produced by heating sodium and polonium together at 300–400 °C.

## Crystal structure

Like lithium polonide and potassium polonide, sodium polonide has the antifluorite structure.
# Sultanabad, Peddapalli district

Sultanabad is a town in Sultanabad mandal of Peddapalli district in the state of Telangana, India. It was earlier known as Osmannagar.

## Geography

Sultanabad is located at 18°32′00″N 79°20′00″E﻿ / ﻿18.5333°N 79.3333°E﻿ / 18.5333; 79.3333. It has an average elevation of 238 metres (781 ft) above mean sea level.

## Transport

State Highway 1 passes through this town.

### Rail

Sultanabad has a railway station and is part of the Peddapalli-Nizamabad line.
# Lolita Sevilla

Ángeles Moreno Gómez (20 March 1935 - 16 December 2013), better known as Lolita Sevilla, was a Spanish actress and singer, whose career spanned over 40 years.
Born in Seville, she began singing at the age of ten, in 1945 and also had a film, television and stage acting career.
Lolita Sevilla died on 16 December 2013, aged 78, at the Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón in Madrid.
# On Duke's Birthday

On Duke's Birthday is a live album by the Mike Westbrook Orchestra performing a five song suite dedicated to the memory of Duke Ellington which was recorded in France in 1984 and released on the Hat Hut label in 1985. The suite was commissioned by two festivals, Le Temps du Jazz and Jazz en France-Angouleme, to mark the 10th anniversary of the death of Ellington.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| Allmusic | |
| All About Jazz | |
| The Guardian | |
The Penguin Guide to Jazz identified the album as part of their suggested "Core Collection" of essential jazz albums.
The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek stated "Ultimately, this is one of Westbrook's most accessible records, in that he leaves the vanguard completely out of the mix and moves instead toward opening up diatonic harmony to a set of colors and shades it perhaps hasn't encountered before, and the winner, of course, is the listener -- just take in the rave applause this band gets from the crowd. If you can only have one Mike Westbrook record, let it be this one".
On All About Jazz Chris May called it "An enduring album of idiosyncratically conceived and brilliantly realized orchestral jazz".
The Guardian's John Fordham rated the album 4 stars out of 5, saying, "Westbrook's catholic taste has made him more popular on the European continent than in his homeland, but this 1984 tribute to Duke Ellington not only confirms the depths of his jazz roots, but also how effectively he can evoke the spirits of his biggest heroes without mimicking them".

## Track listing

All compositions by Mike Westbrook
* "Checking in at Hotel Le Prieure" - 8:50
* "On Duke's Birthday 1" - 16:20
* "East Stratford Too-Doo" - 23:00
* "On Duke's Birthday 2" - 19:00
* "Music Is..." - 13:00

## Personnel

* Mike Westbrook - piano
* Dominique Pifarély - violin
* Georgie Born - cello
* Brian Godding - electric guitar
* Chris Biscoe - alto saxophone, soprano saxophone, baritone saxophone, piccolo, alto clarinet
* Danilo Terenzi - trombone
* Kate Westbrook - tenor horn, piccolo, bamboo flute, voice
* Stuart Brooks, Phil Minton - trumpet, voice
* Steve Cook - bass guitar
* Tony Marsh - drums
# Sarfarosh (1989 film)

Sarfarosh (Punjabi: سَرفروش) is a 1989 Pakistani action film, directed by Iqbal Kashmiri and produced by Sheikh Nazir Hussain. The film stars actors Neeli, Sultan Rahi, Sushma Shahi, Abid Ali.

## Cast

* Sultan Rahi
* Neeli
* Jahanzeb
* Sushma Shahi
* Rangeela
* Abid Ali
* Qavi Khan
* Abid Butt
* Faisel Iqbal
* Aslam Latar
* Asim Bukhari
# Soil sloughing

Soil sloughing is soil falling off banks and slopes due to a loss in cohesion. Soil sloughs off for the same reasons as landslides in general, with very wet soil being among the leading factors. Sloughing is a relatively shallow phenomenon involving the uppermost layers of the soil. Bare soils are more likely to slough than soils with plant cover in part because the roots help hold the surface against gravity. Unabated soil sloughing can end in massive bank or slope failure.

## Impact on soil quality

According to the Mohr-Coulomb equation, the cohesion of a soil is defined as the shear strength at zero normal pressure on the surface of failure. The shear force is a function of cohesion, normal stress on rupture surface, and angle of internal friction. Shear force is significantly impacted by drainage conditions. Increasing water content would lead to a weaker shear strength, which in turn decreases the cohesion. Moreover, when the soil water content passes a threshold value, the cohesion drops dramatically, impacting soil compaction and destabilizing soil structure, leading to soil sloughing.

### Vegetation

The likelihood of soil sloughing can increase after vegetation is removed from the bank and slope. Vegetation provides root strength and modifies the saturated soil water regime to stabilize the soil. Plant roots can anchor into cracks in bedrock through soil mass and can pass through weak areas to more stable soils to provide interlocking long-fibre binders in weak soil blocks. It requires 137 tons of forces to break a soil mass reinforced by linden, which 130 tones are used to break the roots and only 7 tons are required to lead to bank failure.

### Soil Water

Due to precipitation, seasonal changes in Water content can lead to soil sloughing. Soil sloughing is also an indicator of active soil movement and frequently requires action to reduce or prevent bank and slope failure. Soil water content is highly related to the mass erosion that leads to soil sloughing or even slopes failure. Active pore water pressure can reduce the shear strength by up to 60% and lower cohesion through leaching and eluviation. The loss of root strength following harvesting decreases the safety factor to a level where a moderate storm with associated pore water pressure rising can result in slope failure, despite the deforestation event that happened in the past and root reinforcement had increased. Vegetation help remove some quantity of soil moisture by evapotranspiration. Most slope failures by storms occur when the soil is saturated. Moreover, Soil moisture in the deforested area is higher than in forested areas.
# Basic Pain Basic Pleasure

Basic Pain Basic Pleasure is the second album by Of Cabbages and Kings, released in 1990 by Triple X Records.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Of Cabbages and Kings

## Personnel

Adapted from the Basic Pain Basic Pleasure liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1990 | Triple X | CD, CS, LP | 51055 |
# Steven Ungerleider

Steven Ungerleider (June 14, 1949 – March 18, 2023) was an American sports psychologist, author, and documentary film producer.

## Biography

Ungerleider was born to a Jewish family, the son of Joy (née Gottesman) and Samuel Ungerleider. His grandfather was D. Samuel Gottesman. He was a graduate of the University of Texas at Austin. He held a PhD from the University of Oregon. As an undergraduate, he competed in gymnastics for the University of Texas.
Ungerleider's first documentary film, Munich '72 and Beyond, was released in 2016.
Ungerleider had two daughters: physician and film producer, Shoshana R. Ungerleider; and attorney Ariel Ungerleider Kelley.
Ungerleider died in Healdsburg, California, on March 18, 2023, at the age of 73 from pancreatic cancer.

## Films

* 2016 - Munich '72 and Beyond - Producer
* 2018 - End Game - Executive Producer
* 2018 - At the Heart of Gold: Inside the USA Gymnastics Scandal – Producer
* 2020 - Positive All the Way - Director and Producer
* 2021 - Citizen Ashe - Executive Producer
* 2021 - Waterman - Producer

## Books

* Quest For Success (WRS/Spence Publications, 1994)
* Mental Training For Peak Performance (Rodale Press, 1996)
* Faust's Gold: Inside the East German Doping Machine (St.Martin's Press)
* Beyond Strength (McGraw-Hill, 1991) with co-author Dr. Jacqueline Golding
# Schoeck Peak

Schoeck Peak is a peak of 1,810 metres (5,940 ft) standing directly at the head of Henderson Glacier in the Enterprise Hills, Heritage Range in Antarctica. It was mapped by the United States Geological Survey (USGS) from surveys and U.S. Navy air photos from 1961 to 1966. It was named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Peter A. Schoeck, an auroral scientist at Little America V Station in 1957.
# Libby Potter

Libby Potter is a British reporter best known for her appearances on BBC Three and BBC Two's The Money Programme.

## Biography

After gaining a degree in English literature from St John's College, Cambridge, Potter's media career began in the BBC's New York City news bureau, reviewing US film releases for BBC News 24. After a time teaching English in Prague, she moved to BBC Three, presenting entertainment news programme Liquid News, and then 60 Seconds and the main BBC Three News. Subsequently, in a move away from reporting, she presented the celebrity stock market show Celebdaq and hosted a behind the scenes show about BBC spy series, Spooks.
As a business and consumer affairs specialist, she fronted two presenter-led documentaries for BBC Three's Outrageous Fortunes series, reporting from Japan, Hawaii, Dubai, South Africa, and the US.
In 2006 she was appointed joint presenter of BBC Two's forty-year-old Money Programme.
Outside of the BBC, Potter has worked as an entertainment news reporter for The Sunday Times, The Month DVD, Channel 4, Channel Five, freelanced for Channel 4 News and Euronews and made a series of short films for the charity Christian Aid.
# Solf

Solf may refer to:
* Asteroid 9872 Solf, named after astronomer Josef Solf (born 1934)
* Solf (municipality), a former municipality in Ostrobothnia, Finland
* Hanna Solf, key member of the Solf Circle
# Alone in the Woods

Alone in the Woods is a 1996 American children's' film.

## Premise

A young boy is kidnapped but turns the tables on the kidnappers.

## Cast

* Daniel McVicar
* Laraine Newman
* Sarah Bibb
* Brady Bluhm
* Stephen C. Bradbury
* Chick Vennera
* Jim Doughan
* Matthias Hues
* Krystee Clark
* Blake Clark

## Reception

The Schlock Pit said the film "might have a derivate aspect to it, but you’ve got to admire the sheer gall of its production designer for positioning a VHS cassette of Home Alone next to the TV in one shot. Besides, you’d really have to be a humourless old fart to not have your chuckle muscle tickled at least once in this picture."
TV Guide wrote, "It's been posited that the folks at New Horizons purge themselves after grinding out much lewd and violent dreck for the direct-to-video market by making harmless children's features, almost as a form of therapy. To judge from Alone in the Woods a whole lot of purging went on."
# Vouvray (disambiguation)

Vouvray is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France.
Vouvray may also refer to:
* Vouvray (wine), an Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC, a French certification) for wine from the commune of Vouvray
* Vouvray-sur-Loir, a commune in the Sarthe department in northwestern France
* Vouvray-sur-Huisne, a commune in the Sarthe department in northwestern France
# Pictures of You (The Last Goodnight song)

"Pictures of You" is a song by American rock band the Last Goodnight. It was released in June 2007 as the first single from their debut album, Poison Kiss (2007). The song peaked at number 70 on the US Billboard Hot 100 chart and became a top-three hit in Australia and the Czech Republic. The song is certified platinum in Australia for shipping over 70,000 copies.

## Music video

"Pictures of You" was supported in a promo video directed by Marc Klasfeld. The video plays upon the song's title, mixing in various "pictures" to create the images and scenes which comprise the video. The same music video was being used by ABC Television and the Seven Network to promote the second season of Brothers & Sisters, but with scenes from the show mixed in.

## Track listings

European CD single
* "Pictures of You" – 3:10
* "Get Closer" – 3:26
European maxi-CD single
* "Pictures of You" – 3:10
* "Push Me Away" (album version) – 3:00
* "When It All Comes Down" – 2:59
* "Now That You're Gone" – 3:41
* "Pictures of You" (instrumental) – 3:14
Australian CD single
* "Pictures of You" – 3:10
* "Get Closer" – 3:26
* "Pictures of You" (video)

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Australia (ARIA) | Platinum | 70,000$^^$ |
| Germany (BVMI) | Gold | 150,000$^‡$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format(s) | Label |
| United States | June 12, 2007 | Digital download | Virgin |
| United States | June 25, 2007 | Hot adult contemporary radio | Virgin |
| United States | June 26, 2007 | Contemporary hit radio | Virgin |
| Australia | January 21, 2008 | CD single | EMI |
# Peter Voss, Thief of Millions (TV series)

Peter Voss, Thief of Millions (German: Peter Voss, der Millionendieb) is a West German adventure television series originally broadcast on ZDF in 1977. It is inspired by the novel Peter Voss, Thief of Millions by Ewald Gerhard Seeliger which has been adapted into films on numerous occasions most recently the 1958 film Peter Voss, Thief of Millions.
# Tipakpane

Tipakpane is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# Russian philatelic forgeries

Russian stamps have been extensively forged. Both rare and common stamps have been forged and certain stamps, for instance those of the Army of the North, are more common forged than genuine.

## Types

Forgeries of Russian stamps can be divided into the following categories:
* Forgeries of a basic stamp. These are not so common. Examples include François Fournier's forgeries of the 3.50R and 7R high value stamps "without thunderbolts" and the Rostov famine issue of the early 1920s. Some issues of the Civil War have also been forged, such as the definitives issued by Azerbaijan, Georgia and Armenia.
* Forgeries of an overprint or surcharge on a common basic stamp. The Civil War period is particularly full of these. Overprinted stamps issued by the various "White" Armies have also been forged extensively. The stamps issued by the North-West Armies were particularly popular with the forgers, and dozens of different forgeries have been identified.
* Forgeries of a perforation. There have been many attempts to "create" a stamp with a rare perforation by taking an imperforate version of the stamp and forging the perforation. Examples include the Zeppelin issues of the early 1930s, many of which exist with a forged perf 111⁄2. Forging the perforation also allows for perforation varieties to be created to order.
* Forgeries of a postmark on a loose stamp. A notorious batch of these are the "Shtempelgate" forgeries of rare postmarks from the Russian Offices Abroad, usually on common 1 Ruble stamps.
* Stamps of the Russian Zemstvo local posts have also been forged.

## Gallery

* 1863 Russia Levant offices in Turkey 3rd Issue forgery.
* Counterfeit of Russia charity issue with rare perforation 12,5.
* 1918 RSFSR 70 kop imperforated stamp forgery.
* 1922 RSFSR relief for starving issue old forgery.
* Counterfeit of basic Russia 1921 issue, Volga Famin Relief. 2250 rubel green.
* Counterfeit of basic Russia 1924 issue Lenin, 12 kopecks.
* Genuine (left) and forged (right) 1919 Russian Army of the North 20k stamps. Note the cruder printing on the forgery. (Scott No.4)
* 50 rubles on 2 kopecks stamp of imperial Russia, Batum, 1919 forged overprint.
# Lloyd Webber

The name Lloyd Webber, composite of a surname of two barrels, may refer to:
* William Lloyd Webber (1914–1982), English organist and composer
* Andrew Lloyd Webber, Baron Lloyd-Webber (born 1948), son of William, English composer of musical theatre
* Julian Lloyd Webber (born 1951), son of William and brother of Andrew, English cellist
* Imogen Lloyd Webber (born 1978), daughter of Andrew, English theatre producer
* Nicholas Lloyd Webber (1979–2023), son of Andrew, English composer and music producer
# Vouvray

Vouvray (UK: /ˈvuːvreɪ/, US: /vuːˈvreɪ/, French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Indre-et-Loire department in central France. It is around 9 km east of the centre of Tours.
It is best known for its production of white wine, rated among the best in France.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 2,080 | — |
| 1800 | 1,954 | −0.89% |
| 1806 | 2,266 | +2.50% |
| 1821 | 2,425 | +0.45% |
| 1831 | 2,387 | −0.16% |
| 1836 | 2,610 | +1.80% |
| 1841 | 2,443 | −1.31% |
| 1846 | 2,341 | −0.85% |
| 1851 | 2,418 | +0.65% |
| 1856 | 2,295 | −1.04% |
| 1861 | 2,438 | +1.22% |
| 1866 | 2,267 | −1.44% |
| 1872 | 2,180 | −0.65% |
| 1876 | 2,227 | +0.53% |
| 1881 | 2,246 | +0.17% |
| 1886 | 2,299 | +0.47% |
| 1891 | 2,250 | −0.43% |
| 1896 | 2,361 | +0.97% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 2,285 | −0.65% |
| 1906 | 2,350 | +0.56% |
| 1911 | 2,335 | −0.13% |
| 1921 | 2,165 | −0.75% |
| 1926 | 2,333 | +1.51% |
| 1931 | 2,245 | −0.77% |
| 1936 | 2,249 | +0.04% |
| 1946 | 2,552 | +1.27% |
| 1954 | 2,617 | +0.31% |
| 1962 | 2,753 | +0.64% |
| 1968 | 2,725 | −0.17% |
| 1975 | 2,606 | −0.64% |
| 1982 | 2,469 | −0.77% |
| 1990 | 2,933 | +2.18% |
| 1999 | 3,046 | +0.42% |
| 2007 | 3,079 | +0.13% |
| 2012 | 3,046 | −0.22% |
| 2017 | 3,238 | +1.23% |
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Education

Schools include a public preschool; a public elementary school, Ecole élémentaire publique de Vouvray; a public junior high school, Collège public Gaston Huet; and a private elementary and junior high school, Ecole et Collège Sainte Thérèse à Vouvray.
# The Dangerous Game (1942 film)

The Dangerous Game (Norwegian: Den farlige leken) is a 1942 Norwegian comedy film directed by Tancred Ibsen, starring Lauritz Falk, Nanna Stenersen and Per Aabel. The film is based on Alex Brinchmann's successful stage comedy Karusell (Merry-Go-Round). The sociable Jean Blom (Falk) feels held back by his boring wife (Stenersen). He gives her an injection to make her more lively, but the plan fails.
# Snow Hill (Little Rock, Kentucky)

Snow Hill, on Brush Creek in rural Bourbon County, Kentucky near Little Rock, Kentucky, was built in 1840. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
It is a two-story large brick house, with brick laid in Flemish bond, on a dry cut-stoe foundation. It has "massive dimensions typical of the classic modes of Kentucky's Federal Era of Architecture. The main block of the house is over sixty feet long and twenty-three feet wide with a rear ell-wing measuring fifty-six feet long by twenty feet wide. The two story main house, contains the classic elements likely introduced to the Bluegrass Region by architect Matthew Kennedy. These elements include giant pilasters, which define a central pedimented full height portico. Also included are double front doors with Greek Key decorative crown and supporting decorative pilasters and symmetrical facade. The giant pilasters and portico pediment were removed by John 0'Brennan in the 1940s." It is believed by the National Register nomination author that the house was designed by Kennedy.
It is accessed by a private drive at 4100 Little Rock-Jackstown Rd. The listing includes just the one building, and no structures or objects were deemed to be contributing.
# Anna Lavrinenko

Anna Lavrinenko is a Russian writer. She was born and raised in Yaroslavl. She studied law at Yaroslavl State University and now works as a lawyer in the city.
Since her debut in 2006, she has been widely published in Russian literary journals. One of her best-known stories Eight Hours to Sunrise has been made into a screenplay. Her work has been translated into English and French. A short story collection titled Yaroslavl Stories was published in 2014 under the Glas New Russian Writing imprint.
# Libyan Times

The Libyan Times was a Washington-based Libyan independent newspaper founded in Benghazi, Libya in 1967 by George S. Hishmeh. The same name under which a news blog operates launching from the same city started working in 2006 by a group of Libyan computer and web development engineers led by Libyan Project Management Specialist Abdelsalam Eljaroshi.

## History

The Libyan Times covered Libyan affairs and news events and was published in several English-speaking countries, of which United States, Canada, UK, and Australia.
The blog was planned to operate starting on the date of its launch in mid-2006, but the publishing of international media mentioning of Libya was delayed until December of the same year.

## News feedback

The founding editor George Hishmeh writes for a number of well-known newspapers such as Gulf News Dubai, The Daily Star Beirut, The Jordan Times, Chicago Sun-Times, and the Washington Post, and he was successful to run one of the best local extensions to the Times name.
The main source of news for the news blog was international media that covers any events related to Libya, with a This Day In History, and facts about Libya.

## Battle of recognition

In June 2009 local news follower Quryna decided to run an English version of its paper, and despite the existence of Libyan Times, Quryna decided to run it with the same name. Though Quryna itself is 2 years younger than the original news-blog, the proper contribution was not accepted from the original name holders.
In addition to the fault name take-over, Quryna ignored a long time newspaper: The Libyan Times, which has been holding the name since first founding.
# Soldier, Pennsylvania

Soldier is an unincorporated community in Jefferson County, in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania.

## History

A post office was established at Soldier in 1899, and remained in operation until 1944. The community takes its name from nearby Soldier Run creek.
# Archibald Riddell (politician)

Archibald W. Riddell (1865 – 1945) was a farmer and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Souris in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan from 1908 to 1912 as a Provincial Rights Party member. He was born in Burns, Canada West, the son of George Riddell. In 1887, Riddell married Katherine Strachan. He lived in Oxbow, Saskatchewan.