OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mary Petherick

Mary Petherick, also Mary Mummery (1859 – 1946) was a mountaineer and writer, who was the first woman to ascend the Teufelsgrat.

## Biography

Petherick was born in 1859. Her father was J. W. Petherick, who was a solicitor from Exeter. She married Albert F. Mummery in 1883. Both she and her husband were excellent mountaineers, and often climbed together.
In 1887, she, Mummery and Alexander Burgener climbed the Jungfrau, Zinalrothorn, Dreieckhorn, and the Taschorn, and on 15 July made the first ascent of the Teufelsgrat (the Devil's Ridge) in the process. They ended up reaching the peak in a thunderstorm. In the course of the ascent, Petherick took on the role of medical advisor - bandaging hands and checking for broken ribs. She also had a deep respect for alpine guides, praising Burgener as 'the great man of the party'.
In Mummery's later book, My Climbs in the Alps and the Caucasus, he insisted that Petherick write the chapter on the ascent. In her chapter, she didn't just describe the ascent, but also used the publication as an opportunity to attack the sexism that was rife in mountaineering at the time. She wrote that:
   The slopes of the Breithorn and the snows of the Weiss Thor are usually supposed to mark the limit of ascents suitable to the weaker sex-indeed, strong prejudices are apt to be aroused the moment a woman attempts any more formidable sort of mountaineering. It appears to me, however, that her powers are, in actual fact, better suited to the really difficult climbs than to the monotonous snow grinds usually considered more fitting. . . .The masculine mind, however, is with rare exceptions, imbued with the idea that a woman is not a fit comrade for steep ice or precipitous rock, and in consequence, holds it as an article of faith that her climbing should be done by Mark Twain's method, and that she should be satisfied with watching through a telescope some weedy and invertebrate masher being hauled up a steep peak by a couple of burly guides, or by listening to this same masher when, on his return, he lisps out with a sickening drawl the many perils he has encountered.
Mary Petherick, My Climbs in the Alps and the Caucasus
She died in 1946.

## Historiography

Like many women mountaineers in the nineteenth century, such as Lily Bristow and Margaret Jackson, Petherick's achievements were little recognised at the time. In Petherick's case, despite her husband's support, his achievements overshadowed hers. Indeed, her husband is noted for saying that "All mountains appear doomed to pass through the stages: an inaccessible peak, the hardest climb in the Alps, an easy day for a lady.
Petherick's writing continues to be quoted and her mountaineering achievements are increasingly recognised of significance. Her writing is also recognised for its humour.
# Proectocion

Proectocion is an extinct genus of adianthid litoptern. It lived during the Early Eocene, in what is now South America.

## Description

This genus is mainly known from its fossilized teeth, resembling those of Didolodus. However, the structure of the fourth upper molar of Proectocion was entirely different from those of Didolodontidae ; the paracone and the metacone were well separated, and a small mesostyle was present. The third molard had an hypocone differing from Didolodus, and similar to those of litopterns such as Macrauchenia and Adiantoides. The pattern of the upper molars crown was different from those of Proterotheriidae, but similar to those of Macraucheniidae, with the hypocone joined anteriorly to the crest of the protocone-metacone. The ventrally directed and truncated paralophids as well as the columnar aspect of the cusps of the lower molars, were characteristics also found in the little-known Polymorphis. The upper molars and premolars had crests interconnecting the cusps, while the third lower molar was elongated and equipped with a well-developed hypoconulid ; those features were characteristic of the family Adianthidae.

## Classification

Proectocion was first described in 1904 by Florentino Ameghino, based on fossil remains found in Argentine Patagonia. As its name implies, Ameghino considered that Proectocion was ancestral to Ectocion, a North American Phenacodontidae, and ascribed both genera to the family Hyracotheriidae. In 1848, George Gaylord Simpson considered Proectocion as a didolodontid, but latter revisions indicated possible affinities with the family Adianthidae, in the order Litopterna. Two species have been associated with the genus : Proectocion argentinus and Proectocion precisus, both from Gran Barranca in the Chubut Province. The species Oxybunotherium praecursor, described by Rosendo Pascual in 1965 and found in the localities Laguna de la Bombadilla and Gran Barranca was later attributed to the genus Proectocion.
# Aliciella caespitosa

Aliciella caespitosa (syn. Gilia caespitosa) is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common names Rabbit Valley gilia and Wonderland Alice-flower. It is endemic to Utah, where it is known only from Wayne County.
This perennial herb has a thick basal clump of sticky leaves growing just a few centimeters tall. The flowers are scarlet to blue-purple in color, sometimes fading maroon or purple. Flowering occurs in June and July, and seeds are produced in July and August.
This species was collected in 1875 and not reported again for 90 years. There are about 6 populations spread across 40 sites, for a total of 15,000 to 25,000 individuals. All are within 90 square kilometers in one Utah county. The plant grows on the Navajo and Wingate Sandstones in sandy rock crevices, rocky slopes, and arroyos. The habitat is often pinyon-juniper woodland, sometimes with sagebrush or Ponderosa pine.
Threats to this species include poaching for the horticultural trade; however, most plants are located on inaccessible terrain. Widening of highways may be a threat. Sand and sandstone mining may be a threat.
# Rudy Debnar

Rudolph William Debnar (May 9, 1916 – May 29, 1982) was an American basketball player. He played college basketball for Duquesne. In 1941, he was named All-Pennsylvania second team. He later played professionally in the National Basketball League for the Akron Goodyear Wingfoots and Youngstown Bears; he averaged 5.5 points per game for his career.
# Patrick F. Cassidy

Patrick Francis Cassidy (22 March 1915 – 5 January 1990) was a United States Army officer who served in World War II.

## Military career

While serving as commander of 1st Battalion, 502nd Parachute Infantry Regiment in the Battle of Carentan, Lieutenant Colonel Cassidy was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross. During the Battle of Bastogne, he served as executive officer of the 502nd Parachute Infantry Regiment.
In 1963, Brigadier general Cassidy commanded XVIII Airborne Corps.
Major general Cassidy commanded the 8th Infantry Division from April 1966 to June 1968. In August 1967, he was awarded the Military Medal, Luxembourg's highest military honor.
He served as Chief of Personnel Operations from February 1968 to June 1969.
Lieutenant general Cassidy served as commander of I Corps from 8 August 1969 to 26 July 1970.
In October 1971, he was appointed commander of Fifth United States Army.
In January 1973, he acted as commander of escorts for the memorial service for former President Harry S. Truman at Washington National Cathedral.
# Mary Petty

Mary Petty (April 29, 1899 – March 6, 1976) was an illustrator of books and magazines best remembered for a series of covers done for The New Yorker featuring her invented Peabody family.

## Early life

Mary Petty was born in Hampton, New Jersey, to Robert Davison Petty, a law professor at the New York Law School, and Florence Servis, a schoolteacher.
In 1922, Petty graduated from the Horace Mann School in New York City. She did not formally study art, but taught herself to draw.

## Artistic career

Petty met New Yorker cartoonist Alan Dunn around 1925 and he encouraged her to sell her work. Petty published her first drawing on October 22, 1927, in the New Yorker, which itself was only in its second year of publication. New Yorker publisher Harold Ross gave Petty's cartoons his top grade of "AAA."
Petty's style was characterized by her "gentle satirization of New York City's Victorian era society." She portrayed upper-class families in scenes of wealth and privilege. While somewhat satirical, her drawings were also affectionate. One family recurred in her drawings, to which she assigned the name "Peabody."
Petty was a naturally reticent person, and while her work began appearing in the lauded new magazine, Petty herself did not come to The New Yorker offices for some time and thus "for a long time nothing at all was known about her—except that she regularly submitted a new and distinctive kind of drawing." Even after becoming a part of the office scene, few knew her well. James Thurber said all he knew of her background was that she "was born in a brownstone house on West End Avenue. Her father was a professor. She did not have a particularly happy childhood. That's all, brother." Petty contributed to the New Yorker for thirty-nine years, publishing 273 drawings and 38 covers. Her last New Yorker cover was published on March 19, 1966, and showed elderly "Mrs. Peabody" pulling on a broken calling cord.
Petty illustrated several books, including one of her New Yorker cartoons, published in 1945.
Petty rarely took ideas from outside sources (only twice, according to Thurber).
Roz Chast, a New Yorker cartoonist from a later era, is a great fan and proudly owns "an ancient book by that early, inimitable cartoonist" (along with "vintage Steig, early Helen Hokinson, and, of course, all of Charles Addams"; 39).

## Personal life

On December 8, 1927, Petty and Alan Dunn (1900–1974) were married. They had no children.

## Later life and death

Petty was assaulted and beaten by a mugger on December 1, 1971, and was found three days after the incident on Ward's Island. She never wholly recovered and died five years later at the Pine Rest Nursing Home in Paramus, New Jersey.
# Nocona

Nocona can refer to:
* Nokoni, one of the Comanche bands
* Peta Nocona, a Comanche chief
* Nocona, Texas, named after Peta Nocona
* a code name for a 2004 model of an Intel Xeon microprocessor
# Professor X (disambiguation)

Professor X is a Marvel Comics superhero.
Professor X may also refer to:
* Professor X the Overseer, hip hop activist, leader of the Blackwatch Movement, and member of the group X-Clan, born Lumumba Carson
* Arabian Prince, rapper and hip hop producer, also known as Professor X
* Professor X, a 1940s Captain Flight Comics comic-book character
* Professor X, pseudonymous author of In the Basement of the Ivory Tower
# SpVgg Bendorf

SpVgg Bendorf is a German association football club from the town of Bendorf, Rhineland-Palatinate. The club first came to note as a second division side in the various Amateurliga Rheinland leagues in place after World War II.

## History

SpVgg became part of the Amateurliga Rheinland-Mitte in 1950 and captured the division title there in 1952. They won a second title the following season in the Amateurliga Rheinland and spent seven of the next ten seasons in Amateurliga competition generally earning upper table results.
Following the formation of the new first division Bundesliga in 1963, Bendorf would spend another dozen seasons in the now third tier Amateurliga Rheinland. A championship season in 1964–65 led to their participation in the promotion round playoff for the Regionalliga Südwest (II) where they finished second to Germania Metternich and so failed to advance.
After a second-place finish in 1970, the team took part in the opening round of the German national amateur championship where they were eliminated by FV Eppelborn (2:1, 2:2). In 1975 slipped from third division play following a 15th-place finish.
The club now plays in the tier seven Kreisliga A Koblenz.

## Honours

* Amateurliga Rheinland-Mitte
** Champions: 1952
* Amateurliga Rheinland
** Champions: 1953, 1965
# Land Launch

Land Launch refers to a service product of Sea Launch SA. There is no entity or company called Land Launch. Sea Launch created the Land Launch offering to address lighter satellites directly into geosynchronous orbit or into geosynchronous transfer orbit, while Sea Launch continues to address the heavy satellite launch market.
In 2002, Sea Launch created Land Launch with its Russian and Ukrainian partners. The Russian and Ukrainian partners formed a Russian company Space International Services (SIS) to provide the launch services and launch operations. While the Sea Launch company maintains the rights to market Land Launch to the commercial community, the new entity SIS can market launch services to government customers.
Land Launch uses Zenit rockets to conduct commercial satellite launches from the Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 45/1 in Kazakhstan. Land Launch missions differ from Sea Launch missions in that the Zenit-3SLB is used, as opposed to the Zenit-3SL. The Zenit-3SLB utilizes substantially the same components as the Zenit-3SL but a smaller payload fairing is used to accommodate the smaller satellites launched from its northern operating location.
The first launch was conducted on 28 April 2008 at 05:00 GMT, when a Zenit-3SLB was used to place AMOS-3 (AMOS-60) a communications satellite, into a geosynchronous orbit.
A second launch was completed on February 26, 2009, when Land Launch successfully launched the Telstar 11N mission.
A commercial version of the two-stage Zenit-2M, the Zenit-2SLB, is also offered for commercial launches utilizing Land Launch. However, no launches have been contracted for this smaller rocket.

## Launches

| Number | Date | Type | Launch Site | Payload | Payload Type | Orbit | Outcome | Remarks |
| 1 | 28 April 2008 | Zenit-3SLB | Baikonur Cosmodrome, Site 45 | AMOS-3 | Commercial communications satellite | Geostationary orbit | Success | First Land Launch flight |
| 2 | 2009-02-26 | Zenit 3SLB | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 45 | Telstar 11N | Commercial communications satellite | GTO | Success | |
| 3 | 2009-06-22 | Zenit 3SLB | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 45 | MEASAT-3a | Commercial communications satellite | GTO | Success | |
| 4 | 2009-11-30 | Zenit 3SLB | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 45 | Intelsat 15 | Commercial communications satellite | GTO | Success | |
| 5 | 2011-10-05 | Zenit 3SLB | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 45 | Intelsat 18 | Commercial communications satellite | GTO | Success | |
| 6 | 2013-09-31 | Zenit 3SLB | Baikonur Cosmodrome Site 45 | AMOS-4 | Commercial communications satellite | GTO | Success |
# The Mystery of No. 47

The Mystery of No. 47 is a 1917 American silent comedy thriller film directed by Otis B. Thayer and starring Ralph C. Herz, Nellie Hartley and Casson Ferguson. It is an adaptation of the 1912 novel of the same title by British writer J. Storer Clouston.

## Synopsis

Irwin Molyneux hosts a dinner party for the Bishop of Bedford. However, when the cook unexpectedly disappears his wife steps in to prepare the dinner, and Molyneux pretends that his wife is away. This leads, through a series of misunderstandings, to Molyneux being sought by Scotland Yard for the murder of both his cook and wife.

## Cast

* Ralph C. Herz as Irwin Molyneux
* Nellie Hartley as Harriet
* Louiszita Valentine as Eva Wilson
* Edgar Murray Jr. as Lord Francis Phillamore
* James F. Fulton as Bishop of Bedford
* Frederick Eckhart as Inspector Bray
* Casson Ferguson as Buffington
* Margaret A. Wiggin as Aunt Margaret
* Lloyd Sedgwick as Fitzroy Jones
* Tony West as Cadbury
* May White as Jane
# Pavaguda V. Indiresan

Pavagada Venkata Indiresan (1928–2013) was an Indian engineer, educationist, and administrator. He served as Director of the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) in Madras during 1979-1984. He was professor at IIT Delhi during 1965-1979 and 1987-1993.
He did his Ph.D. from the University of Birmingham.
He served as president, Indian National Academy of Engineering, New Delhi, India. He was named an Honorary Member of IEEE in 1998 "for contributions to the growth of electrical engineering in India through his leadership in education, applied research and professional engineering institutions."
He was the Ph.D. supervisor of Avinash Kak, Subhash Kak, and Arogyaswami Paulraj.
He received the Padma Bhushan award in 2000.
He challenged in court the Government of India's decision to reserve seats in the IITs for Other Backward Classes in central educational institutions under the Central Educational Institutions (Reservation in Admission) Act, 2006 For many years he wrote a column on science and technology for The Hindu's Businessline.
# Lauer, Indiana

Lauer is an unincorporated community in Tobin Township, Perry County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

A post office was established at Lauer in 1930, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1945. Minnie A. Lauer served as the postmaster.
# RC2 Corporation

The RC2 Corporation, a division of Japan-based firm Takara Tomy, is a toy design, marketing, and distribution company headquartered in Oak Brook, Illinois, United States. Founded in 1992.

## Overview

RC2 markets brands such as The First Years and Lamaze. Its Learning Curve Brands subsidiary is dedicated to infant and preschool merchandise.
The company went public in 1997. In 2005, they signed a deal with Marathon Media to produce a line of Totally Spies! dolls. By 2006, 91.8 percent of RC2's products were made in China. In 2007, the company made headlines after it was forced to recall 1.5 million Thomas & Friends wooden toy trains after they were found to contain excessive amounts of lead. The toys involved in the recall had been manufactured in China.
RC2 was acquired by Takara Tomy in 2011.
# Mary Petherbridge

Mary Petherbridge (1870–1940) was an English indexer and writer and a key figure in the development of freelance indexing as a career for women. She was the founder of the Secretarial Bureau in London and the author of the book The Technique of Indexing, published in 1904. She was Official Indexer to H.M. Government from 1918 until her death in 1940.

## Life

Mary Petherbridge was born in London in 1870. She was educated at the North London Collegiate School. She graduated from the Natural Sciences Tripos at Newnham College, University of Cambridge, in 1893. She first worked as a librarian in the People's Palace, London, and then studied librarianship in America for a year. She set up the Secretarial Bureau in London in 1895, initially in The Strand, later in Conduit Street, which provided indexer, secretary and translator services, and training in indexing and secretarial work for women. One of her pupils was Theodora Bosanquet, later secretary to Henry James who had approached the Bureau for a suitable candidate.
Petherbridge was indexer of the East India Company's records and the India Office, the Drapers' Company's records, and The Ladies' Field periodical, among other work. The India Office index entries by Petherbridge and her small staff of women comprise 430,000 entries in 72 volumes, nearly a third of the total entries in the Records catalogue. She closed down the Secretarial Bureau soon after completing the indexing of the India correspondence in 1929. She continued as Official Indexer to H.M. Government from 1918 until her death in 1940.
Petherbridge published the booklet The Technique of Indexing in 1904, which purported to be an 'elementary text-book and practical guide to indexing'. In September 1923, her article 'Indexing As A Profession for Women' appeared in Good Housekeeping magazine. This article is reproduced in the 'Index makers' profile of her in The Indexer journal. She is also one of the indexer profiles featured in Hazel K. Bell's book From Flock Beds to Professionalism: A History of Index-Makers (2008).
Petherbridge was a pioneer in promoting freelance indexing as an occupation and in training women to do it. Along with Nancy Bailey, she played a key role in the development of indexing as a serious profession choice, as continued now by the Society of Indexers and other indexing societies around the world.

## Publications

Publications written by Mary Petherbridge include:
* The Technique of Indexing (1904)
* 'Indexing', The Englishwoman's Year Book and Directory (1914)
* 'Indexing As A Profession for Women', Good Housekeeping (September 1923)
# Louis Marcus

Louis Marcus may refer to:
* Louis Marcus (mayor) (1880–1936), former mayor of Salt Lake City
* Louis Marcus (filmmaker) (born 1936), Irish documentarian
# Camillus Adriani

Camillus Adriani was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Ostia-Velletri (1639–?) and Titular Bishop of Halmiros (1639–?).

## Biography

On 16 May 1639, Camillus Adriani was appointed during the papacy of Pope Urban VIII as Auxiliary Bishop of Ostia-Velletri and Titular Bishop of Halmiros. On 22 May 1639, he was consecrated bishop by Alessandro Cesarini (iuniore), Cardinal-Deacon of Sant'Eustachio, with Lelio Falconieri, Titular Archbishop of Thebae, and Giovanni Battista Altieri, Bishop Emeritus of Camerino, serving as co-consecrators. it is uncertain how long he served; the next Titular Bishop of Halmiros was Sebastian Denich who was appointed in 1650.
# Abralia astrosticta

Abralia astrosticta is a species of enoploteuthid cephalopod present in the waters of Australia, French Polynesia, Japan, New Zealand, the Philippines and Hawaiʻi. They have large ventral photophores. Females carry oocytes 1.0 mm in length in their ovaries.
# Alifedrine

Alifedrine (INNTooltip International Nonproprietary Name; developmental code name D-13625) is a drug described as a sympathomimetic and cardiotonic or positive inotropic agent which was never marketed. It is a β-adrenergic receptor partial agonist and was studied in the treatment of heart failure. The drug is taken by mouth or intravenously. It is a β-hydroxylated substituted amphetamine derivative.