OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A. Emin Aktan

Ahmet Emin Aktan is an American engineer, focusing in health monitoring, currently the John Roebling Professor of Infrastructure Studies at Drexel University. He is an Honorary Professor at Muğla University.

## Education

* Post-Doctoral Research in Earthquake-Structural Engineering at University of California, Berkeley (1979–1984)
* Ph.D. in Earthquake Structural Engineering from the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (1970–1973)
* B.S. (1967) and M.Sc. (1968) in Civil/Structural Engineering, Middle East Technical University (METU), Ankara
# Robert S. Johnston

Robert S. Johnston was an American university president. He was president of Saint Louis University from 1930 to 1936. A teacher of classics, English, and mathematics, he worked for four years at Detroit College and then at St. Xavier High School in Cincinnati, from 1901 to 1902.
Johnston's presidency at Saint Louis University was marked by its continued move back into the community at large, a community from which SLU had withdrawn in the 1910s, and by the growing decay of the area surrounding the school, caused by the Great Depression. The most significant event, however, was the departure of the theology faculty, whose members left for St. Mary's College in 1931.
# S v Tembani (1998)

In S v Tembani, an important case in South African criminal law, especially in respect of the issue of legal causation, it seemed to the Witwatersrand Local Division, following the approach of English law, to be "of overriding importance that the original wound inflicted by the accused was an operating and substantial cause of the death of the deceased." If, at the time of death, the original wound is still an operating and substantial cause of death, then the death is a result of the wound, even if another cause was also operating. The court thus appeared to endorse the "proximate-cause" criterion, also known as direct-consequences or individualisation theory, of legal causation. The court added that death is not the result of the original wound if it is just the setting in which another cause operates. Only if the second cause is so overwhelming as to make the original wound merely part of the history may it be said that death does not flow from the wound.
# Razlan Joffri Ali

Razlan Joffri bin Ali (born 6 January 1985) is a Malaysian professional football referee.
Razlan is a former football player who played as a right back for Sime Darby in 2011 and PKNS.

## Career

On 4 November 2017, Razlan was selected as a referee for the 2017 Malaysia Cup Final in Shah Alam Stadium, Shah Alam, between Kedah and Johor Darul Ta'zim.
# Kija

Kija or Gija may refer to:
* Jizi, known in Korean as Kija or Gija, a semi-legendary figure and founder of the Gija Joseon of ancient Korea
* Gija people (or Kija), an ethnic group of Australia
* Kija language, their language
* Queen Kiya of ancient Egypt, also spelled Kija
# Philip Yorke, Viscount Royston

Philip Yorke, Viscount Royston (7 May 1784 – 7 April 1808), was a British traveller and politician.
Yorke was the eldest son of Philip Yorke, 3rd Earl of Hardwicke and Lady Elizabeth, daughter of James Lindsay, 5th Earl of Balcarres. He was the grandson of Charles Yorke and the nephew of Charles Philip Yorke and Sir Joseph Sydney Yorke. He was educated at Harrow School and St John's College, Cambridge, where he graduated as Master of Arts in 1803. At Cambridge he wrote a translation of Lycophron's poem about Cassandra that was praised highly by Richard Porson. He was commissioned as a captain in the Cambridgeshire Militia (commanded by his father and uncle) on 6 March 1803 when the militia were being embodied on the breakdown of the Peace of Amiens.
In 1806 he embarked on a tour of the Russian Empire which he described in detail in letters to his father that were published in The remains of the late Lord Viscount Royston: With a memoir of his life by the Rev. Henry Pepys (London: J. Murray, 1838); they were used by Lydia Davis for her story "Lord Royston's Tour."
He was returned to parliament for Reigate in 1806, a seat he held until April 1808, when he was lost in a storm off Memel in a ship called the Agatha of Lübeck.
Yorke died aged only 23, predeceasing his father. He never married. His younger brother Charles also died before his father and their cousin Charles Yorke eventually succeeded in the earldom. His translation of Lycophron was published posthumously.
# Sylvain Martel

Sylvain Martel is a Canadian researcher noted for his work on the development of innovative cancer treatments. Martel is a professor at the Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal, Canada and the Director of the NanoRobotics Laboratory. He was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2015 for contributions to medical micro- and nano-robotics and holds a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair.
# Ohebach (Efze)

Ohebach is a river of Hesse, Germany. It springs near Großropperhausen. It is a left tributary of the Efze, into which it flows near Homberg.
# List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 514

This is a list of all the United States Supreme Court cases from volume 514 of the United States Reports:
| Case name | Citation | Date decided |
| Arizona v. Evans | 514 U.S. 1 | 1995 |
| Swint v. Chambers County Comm'n | 514 U.S. 35 | 1995 |
| Mastrobuono v. Shearson Lehman Hutton, Inc. | 514 U.S. 52 | 1995 |
| Curtiss-Wright Corp. v. Schoonejongen | 514 U.S. 73 | 1995 |
| Shalala v. Guernsey Memorial Hospital | 514 U.S. 87 | 1995 |
| Goeke v. Branch | 514 U.S. 115 | 1995 |
| Director, Office of Workers' Compensation Programs v. Newport News Shipbuilding & Dry Dock Co. | 514 U.S. 122 | 1995 |
| Anderson v. Edwards | 514 U.S. 143 | 1995 |
| Qualitex Co. v. Jacobson Products Co. | 514 U.S. 159 | 1995 |
| Oklahoma Tax Comm'n v. Jefferson Lines, Inc. | 514 U.S. 175 | 1995 |
| Whitaker v. Superior Court of Cal., San Francisco Cty. | 514 U.S. 208 | 1995 |
| Plaut v. Spendthrift Farm, Inc. | 514 U.S. 211 | 1995 |
| Shalala v. Whitecotton | 514 U.S. 268 | 1995 |
| Freightliner Corp. v. Myrick | 514 U.S. 280 | 1995 |
| Heintz v. Jenkins | 514 U.S. 291 | 1995 |
| Celotex Corp. v. Edwards | 514 U.S. 300 | 1995 |
| McIntyre v. Ohio Elections Comm'n | 514 U.S. 334 | 1995 |
| Stone v. INS | 514 U.S. 386 | 1995 |
| Kyles v. Whitley | 514 U.S. 419 | 1995 |
| Rubin v. Coors Brewing Co. | 514 U.S. 476 | 1995 |
| California Dept. of Corrections v. Morales | 514 U.S. 499 | 1995 |
| United States v. Williams | 514 U.S. 527 | 1995 |
| United States v. Lopez | 514 U.S. 549 | 1995 |
| New York State Conference of Blue Cross & Blue Shield Plans v. Travelers Ins. Co. | 514 U.S. 645 | 1995 |
| United States v. Robertson | 514 U.S. 669 | 1995 |
| Kansas v. Colorado | 514 U.S. 673 | 1995 |
| Hubbard v. United States | 514 U.S. 695 | 1995 |
| City of Edmonds v. Oxford House, Inc. | 514 U.S. 725 | 1995 |
| Reynoldsville Casket Co. v. Hyde | 514 U.S. 749 | 1995 |
| Purkett v. Elem | 514 U.S. 765 | 1995 |
| U.S. Term Limits, Inc. v. Thornton | 514 U.S. 779 | 1995 |
| Wilson v. Arkansas | 514 U.S. 927 | 1995 |
| First Options v. Kaplan | 514 U.S. 938 | 1995 |
# Presbyterian Peace Fellowship

The Presbyterian Peace Fellowship (PPF) is a peacemaking organization affiliated with the Presbyterian Church (USA). Its offices are in Stony Point, NY.
Started in the early 1940s, PPF provided support for Presbyterians who were conscientious objectors during the Second World War. In the 1950s PPF worked to oppose the development of nuclear weapons. During the 1960s and the 1970s, members were doing draft resistance counseling and working to end the war in Vietnam. In the 1980s PPF was one of the founding organizations of the US-Soviet Bi-Lateral Nuclear Weapons Freeze Campaign, leading the PC(USA) to become the first major church to endorse the proposal. In the 1990s PPF's work included the Jubilee 2000 Third World Debt Relief. Throughout the last several decades, PPF members have worked toward dealing with gun violence and landmines.
In 1980, members of the Presbyterian Peace Fellowship were instrumental in encouraging the Presbyterian General Assembly to pass the document called “Peacemaking: The Believers’ Calling", which initiated the annual Peacemaking Offering in many Presbyterian churches, and established the Presbyterian Peacemaking Program of the denomination. More than twenty-five years later, PPF continues to work closely with the PPP. Often the role of the PPF is to push the denomination to new and bolder policies and actions on behalf of peace, while the PPP works within the policies of the denomination.
Since the late 1990s, the direction of the PPF has shifted to an emphasis on nonviolent direct action. Current focuses include gun violence prevention, an accompaniment program in Colombia, and advocacy and Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions for justice in Israel and Palestine.
PPF gives out the Peaceseeker Award each year since 1970 to recognized Presbyterians on the front lines of reducing war and violence. In January 2014 PPF led a delegation of 28 Presbyterians to Palestine and Israel.
In 2006 the PPF appointed Rick Ufford-Chase, former Moderator of the PC(USA), as its first full-time Executive Director. The organization is managed by a 54-member National Committee and approximately five part-time staff.
# Anderson Lake (Alpine Lakes Wilderness)

Anderson Lake is a small freshwater lake located on the southern slope of Dog Mountain between Marten Lake and Dream Lake, part of the Alpine Lakes Wilderness in King County, Washington. Anderson Creek exits Anderson Lake to the south and empties into the Taylor River. The lake is periodically stocked with rainbow trout.

## Access

The nearest access to Anderson Lake is via Lennox Creek Trail 1001. The trailhead is a short distance beyond the Bare Mountain trailhead on FS Road 57. The first two miles of the trail follow the FS Road 57 corridor, which has been closed at the Bear Creek bridge since 1998.

## Mining

The valleys surrounding Dog Mountain have been mined for silver, molybdenum, and copper, including chalcopyrite, by several companies, including Penny Prospector associated with the Buena Vista Mining District, and Pine Marten Prospect, as well as claims by Devil's Canyon and Lennox Mining and Development Company further west. The trails from Lennox Creek Valley still hold remains of equipment and landmarks by the mining activity. Some sections of the trail were part of the mining roads.
# Odilia Palomo Paíz

Alicia Odilia Palomo Paíz (20 November 1919 – 1985) was a Guatemalan teacher and politician. She was the First Lady of Guatemala from 1954 to 1957. Odilia Palomo Paíz was the wife of President Carlos Castillo Armas.
She was born in Guatemala City, daughter of Herminio Palomo Mayorga and Josefina Paíz Amado. Subsequently, she married with Carlos Castillo Armas in 1933.
Odilia Palomo Paíz became First Lady after her husband was invested as President of Guatemala. She was present during the visit of Vice President Richard Nixon and his wife Pat Nixon. On July 27, 1957, she was present during the murder of her husband Carlos Castillo Armas and was the only witness to the murder. After the funeral of her husband's estate, she retired from public life, in 1976 President Fernando Romeo Lucas García decorated her with the Order Dolores Bedoya de Molina for her educational and social work. Palomo Paíz died in 1985.
# Asaf Shariv

Asaf Shariv (Hebrew: אסף שריב) (born April 6, 1972) was Israel’s Consul General in New York from August 2007 until 2010. He is the youngest diplomat to date that has ever been designated this position. Prior to his appointment, Shariv was the Director of Media and Public Affairs to Prime Ministers Ehud Olmert and Ariel Sharon, where his responsibilities included supervising the Government’s Press Office and Advertising Bureau. He was also the spokesman for various government agencies, such as the Institute for Intelligence and Special Operations (Mossad), the Atomic Energy Committee, the National Security Committee and the Counter-Terrorism Unit.
In 2002, when Shariv joined the Prime Minister’s Office as Senior Advisor to Ariel Sharon’s Chief-of-Staff, he sat on the Prime Minister’s committee that discussed strategic issues with the American government, and was instrumental in formalizing the MOU between Israel and the United States regarding the Road Map for Peace. He was also a member of the special task force that dealt with issues such as the route of the security fence, the disengagement from Gaza and the U.S. guarantees on Israeli bonds.

## Biography

Consul General Shariv got his start in Public Affairs in 1990, as a soldier in the IDF, during which time he was a reporter and senior editor for the weekly BaMachane, the official newspaper of the Israeli military. In 1993, Mr. Shariv was promoted to Acting Editor-in-Chief of BaMachane. From 1994–1995, he worked as a deputy editor at Globes newspaper.

## Education

In 1997, he earned a degree in law from The Interdisciplinary Center of Israel, and until 2002 practiced as an attorney at the Tel-Aviv firm of Weissglass-Almagor.
# Tomellana lineata

Tomellana lineata, common name the wavy-line turrid, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Clavatulidae.

## Description

The size of an adult shell varies between 20 mm and 45 mm. The shell is smooth with a body whorl more or less constricted above. The spire is sometimes very short, and sometimes long. The color of the shell is whitish or yellowish brown, thickly flexuously longitudinally lineated with chestnut or chocolate.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean from Senegal to Angola.
# Publius Cornelius Dolabella (consul 55)

Publius Cornelius Dolabella was a Roman senator, who was active during the reign of Nero. He was suffect consul in the nundinium of May to June 55 as the colleague of Seneca the Younger.
A member of the patrician order, he is likely the son of Publius Cornelius Dolabella, consul in 10; it is also likely he was the father of Servius Cornelius Dolabella Petronianus, consul in 86.
# Prie GS

Prie GS (3 February 1965 – 12 February 2021) was an Indonesian journalist, cartoonist, writer, and radio and television show host.

## Biography

Prie was born and raised in the Kendal Regency in Central Java. His family was full of industrial workers, but he immersed himself in creative drawing. He studied top cartoonist with Kompas Gerardus Mayela Sudarta [id]. After he finished secondary school, he attended the State University of Semarang, where he improved his creative and journalistic skills and landed himself a job at Suara Merdeka. Several years later, he became the Director of women's magazine Cempaka.
After many years of working as a journalist and director, Prie decided to dedicate some focus to cartooning. He was invited to Tokyo by the Japan Foundation to a cartoon exhibition, and he eventually became an illustrator for Jembatan Mberok. Soon, his many travels and experiences prompted him to become a public speaker. He was invited by corporations such as Telkom Indonesia, Bank Indonesia, Perusahaan Listrik Negara, Telkomsel, and many others, to give motivational speeches for their employees. He was then able to host radio and television programs due to his speaking skills.
Prie GS died of a heart attack in Semarang on 12 February 2021 at the age of 56, nine days after his birthday.
# State Council of the Republic of Georgia

State Council of the Republic of Georgia (Georgian: საქართველოს რესპუბლიკის სახელმწიფო საბჭო, romanized: sakartvelos resp'ublik'is sakhelmts'ipo sabch'o) was a temporary supreme governing body of the country, which was established in 1992 after the self-liquidation of the Military Council of the Republic of Georgia.

## History

In 1992, the first president of Georgia, Zviad Gamsakhurdia, was overthrown by insurgents through a military coup. The rebels formed a temporary structure, a military council, and established an authoritarian and military regime in the country. On January 5, Eduard Shevardnadze offered to help the country. He arrived in Georgia on March 7, 1992. It was at this time that the temporary structure of governing the country began to be developed. It was this structure that was to lead the country until the next parliamentary elections. The working version of the name of the structure was "Civil Salvation Committee". After consultations and analysis, the final name of the structure was chosen as the "State Council".
On March 10, the Military Council handed over power to the State Council of the Republic of Georgia and self-liquidated. At the first meeting of the initial composition of the State Council, the full composition of the members was determined on the basis of a broad coalition consensus. (Through consultations with political parties). On March 10, Eduard Shevardnadze was approved as the Chairman of the State Council. Jaba Ioseliani was approved as his deputy. The Presidium of the State Council of the Republic of Georgia was established. The first meeting of the State Council of the Republic of Georgia was held on March 11. The State Council reorganized and reunited the army. The Ministry of Security was replaced by an intelligence service that had limited interception of citizens. The council demanded the registration of all weapons and the nationalization of Soviet military property, although the Russian army ignored the council's request and sold or destroyed equipment that could not be delivered in Russia. The State Council repealed the restrictive laws introduced by Zviad Gamsakhurdia and introduced more liberal regulations for demonstrations. On August 2, the Council of State issued a "Manifesto of Reconciliation" and pardoned all political prisoners detained from January to June 1992. The council lifted the state of emergency in Tbilisi in August.
On October 16, before self-liquidation, the State Council passed an election law requiring parliamentary elections and the formation of a three-year transitional parliament.
# Peder Smedvig

Peder Smedvig (1882–1959) was a Norwegian businessman, the founder of Smedvig ASA.

## Career

In 1915, Smedvig started a shipping company. In 1935, he started Smedvig Tankrederi, but in World War II, four out of the five ships were lost.

## Personal life

After he died in 1959, his son Torolf Smedvig took over the running of the company and the canned food business became a separate company run by another branch of the family.
# 1990 World's Strongest Man

The 1990 World's Strongest Man was the 13th edition of the World's Strongest Man competition and was won by Jón Páll Sigmarsson from Iceland. It was his fourth title after finishing third the previous year, and his last as he did not compete in any future event before his 1993 death. O.D. Wilson from the United States finished second, and Ilkka Nummisto from Finland finished third after finishing sixth the previous year. The contest was held in Joensuu, Finland.

## Final results

| # | Name | Nationality | Pts |
| 1 | Jón Páll Sigmarsson | Iceland | 48.5 |
| 2 | O.D. Wilson | United States | 48 |
| 3 | Ilkka Nummisto | Finland | 39 |
| 4 | Henning Thorsen | Denmark | 34 |
| 5 | Adrian Smith | United Kingdom | 33.5 |
| 6 | László Fekete | Hungary | 31 |
| 7 | Tjalling van den Bosch | Netherlands | 28.5 |
| 8 | Aap Uspenski | Soviet Union* | 25.5 |
* Aap Uspenski represents Estonia in the colors of the USSR, which is why in 1990 Estonia was still part of the Soviet Union.
# Off the Dole

Off the Dole is a 1935 British film starring George Formby. Formby appeared as John Willie, a stage character originally developed by his father, George Formby, Sr.; Beryl Formby, Formby Jnr's wife, also appeared in the film.

## Plot

John Willie has his dole money denied him for moonlighting and not trying to find work. His uncle asks him to take over his detective agency.

## Cast

* George Formby as John Willie
* Beryl Formby as Grace, Charm and Ability
* Constance Shotter as Irene
* Dan Crisp as The Inimitable Dude
* James Plant as Crisp and Debonaire
* Stan Pell as The Most Inoffensive Parson
* Stan Little as Little Jack
* Tully Comber as Measured for his Part
* Clifford McLaglen as A Villain and Proud of It
* Wally Patch as Revels in his Part

## Background/production

Off the Dole cost £3,000 to make, and earned £80,000 at the box office. As with Formy's previous film, Boots! Boots! (1934), the film was in a revue format, and also showed Formby in the role of John Willie; Beryl was his co-star. According to Formby's biographer, the cultural historian Jeffrey Richards, the two films "are an invaluable record of the pre-cinematic Formby at work".
# Asca anwenjui

Asca anwenjui is a species of mite in the family Ascidae.
# Lindwerder

Lindwerder (German pronunciation: ) may refer to several places in Germany:
* Lindwerder (Jenssen), an Anhalter civil parish of the town of Jessen
* Lindwerder (Nikolassee), a Berliner islet on the river Havel
* Lindwerder (Tegel), a Berliner islet on Lake Tegel
# 2001 in Iran

Events from the year 2001 in Iran.

## Incumbents

* Supreme Leader: Ali Khamenei
* President: Mohammad Khatami
* Vice President: Hassan Habibi (until September 11), Mohammad-Reza Aref (starting September 11)
* Chief Justice: Mahmoud Hashemi Shahroudi

## Events

* June 8 – Mohammad Khatami is re-elected president for a next term, garnering over 75% of the vote.
# Tomendeh

Tomendeh is a village in Kono District in the Eastern Province of Sierra Leone. Virtually all homes in the village were burned during the Sierra Leone civil war. The Kono make up the largest ethnic group in the village and their Kono language is most widely spoken language in the village.
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# Adam Loveday

Adam Loveday is a novel by Kate Tremayne, and is the first in the Loveday series of books.

## Plot summary

The plot centres on the rivalry between Adam and his brother St John. As the younger of the two, Adam knows that when their father dies, the family estate and shipyard that he loves so much will be inherited by his wayward brother. The rivalry between the two men intensifies when Adam falls in love with Meriel Sawle, the beautiful daughter of the local tavern keeper. But St John is determined that Adam will have neither the estate or Meriel.
According to genealogical information provided in the book, Adam Loveday was born in Cornwall in 1767 as the son of Edward and Marie Loveday. He has a twin brother, St John Loveday.
Adam Loveday was encouraged to join the Royal Navy, and spent much of his early life as a junior officer. However, he was eventually forced to leave after being caught duelling with a rival officer, Lieutenant Francis Beaumont. After this he spent much time working in his father's shipyard where his designs for new ships helped to expand and improve the business. His talent for shipbuilding encouraged his father to make Adam heir to the family shipyard, further fuelling the rivalry between himself and St John.
Adam is described as being tall, with dark shoulder length hair, a lean build and deeply tanned skin from his long days spent at sea. He is twenty years old when introduced in the first book of the Loveday series.
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