OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Michael Nali

Michael Nali CBE (born 1961) is a Papua New Guinean politician. He was the leader of the People's Progress Party from 2002 to 2007 and was Member of Parliament for the electorate of Mendi Open, in Southern Highlands Province, from 1992 until 2007. During this period he held various ministerial positions, including Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Trade and Industry. At the 2007 general election he chose to contest the Southern Highlands Provincial electorate, which was won by Anderson Agiru.
He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2008 Birthday Honours.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "PAPUA NEW GUINEA". Asia Pacific Parliamentary Forum. Retrieved 30 January 2017.
* ↑ "No. 58733". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 June 2008. p. 2.
Political offices :
| Preceded byChris Haiveta | Deputy Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea 1997–1998 | Succeeded byIairo Lasaro |
| National Parliament of Papua New Guinea |||
| Preceded byWilliam Ank | Member for Mendi Open 1992–2007 | Succeeded byIsaac Joseph |
* This article about a Papua New Guinean politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Battle of Torran-Roy

The Battle of Torran-Roy was a Scottish clan battle that took place in the year 1570 in the county of Sutherland, Scotland. It was fought between the forces of Alexander Gordon, 12th Earl of Sutherland (chief of Clan Sutherland) and the forces of George Sinclair, 4th Earl of Caithness (chief of the Clan Sinclair). The Earl of Sutherland's force consisted primarily of the Murrays (or Morays) of Aberscross who despite their name were not part of the Clan Murray in Atholl, but who were a sept of the Clan Sutherland, and who as the principal vassals of the Earl of Sutherland, were charged with the defense of the shire. The Earl of Caithness's forces consisted primarily of followers of Alexander Sutherland, 8th of Duffus who was a descendant of the old Sutherland Earls of Sutherland who had been ousted and replaced by the Gordons as earls in the early 16th-century.

## Background

In 1570 a feud arose between the Gordon Earl of Sutherland and the Earl of Caithness, chief of Clan Sinclair. Caithness was supported by his father-in-law Alexander Sutherland, 8th of Duffus, (a descendant of the old Sutherland Earls of Sutherland). Caithness made Sutherland of Duffus's brother, William Sutherland of Evelick, attack the Murrays of Aberscors (Aberscross) in vengeance, taking prisoner John Croy-Murray. Hugh Murray of Aberscors then assembled his friends and made incursions upon the lands of Evelick as well as laying waste to several villages belonging to the Sutherland Laird of Duffus and taking hostage a Sutherland gentlemen to secure the safety of John Croy-Murray. The Sutherland Laird of Duffus then gathered all of his kinsmen at Skibo Castle and proceeded to the town of Dornoch with the intention of burning it.

## Skirmish of Torran-Roy and Siege of Dornoch

The Murrays went out and met the Sutherlands of Duffus in battle, overthrowing them and pursuing them back to the gates of Skibo. Prisoners were then exchanged for John Croy-Murray. This was known as the skirmish of Torran-Roy. However, on hearing of the news of the skirmish of Torran-Roy, the Earl of Caithness sent the Master of Caithness who, along with the Mackays, besieged the Murrays in Dornoch Castle and the church. The Murrays held out for a week before surrendering after which three of them were beheaded.

## Aftermath

George Sinclair, 4th Earl of Caithness later imprisoned his son, the Master of Caithnes, for making peace with the Murrays. In 1590 John Morray of Aberscross was killed leading the Clan Sutherland against the Earl of Caithness at the Battle of Clynetradwell.
# Michael Vosse

Michael Vosse (May 20, 1941 – January 20, 2014) was an American journalist and A&M Records publicist. He is best known as assistant to Brian Wilson during the formation of the Beach Boys' Brother Records and the recording of the album Smile (1966–67). His work also included limited time serving as a television producer, and narrator.

## Background

Vosse's father was a man who printed one of the first books in the United States about the drug LSD. Early in his professional life, Vosse was a television production assistant who acted as a liaison between record companies, musicians, other artists, and "the underground". In college, he was friends with David Anderle, who later became the first head of the Beach Boys' company Brother Records. According to Beach Boys biographer Steven Gaines, Vosse was also "a part-time stringer" for the journalist Jules Siegel.

## Association with Brian Wilson

Vosse was introduced to Brian Wilson by Smile lyricist Van Dyke Parks. Beach Boys publicist Derek Taylor arranged for Vosse, then a magazine reporter, to interview Wilson for the forthcoming release of their late 1966 single "Good Vibrations". The day after their meeting, Wilson called Vosse and offered him a job recording sounds of nature. During this time, Vosse appeared with Wilson on The Lloyd Thaxton Show, with Wilson speaking about the benefits of eating vegetables.
The Beach Boys terminated their employment of Vosse in March 1967, as Wilson's bandmates resented the fact that they had been paying the salary of an aide who worked solely for Wilson. In 1969, Vosse penned an article for Fusion that expounded on his side of the Smile story, and in 2004, he appeared in the documentary Beautiful Dreamer: Brian Wilson and the Story of Smile.

## Later career

Following his association with the Beach Boys, Vosse worked for the Monterey Pop Festival committee, and then as an assistant to the vice president of A&M Records, and was involved with the Flying Burrito Brothers. He was assigned by the label to accompany them during their infamous cross-country tour in the late 1960s. In 1987, Vosse wrote, produced and narrated the television special "The Music Never Stopped" for KGO-TV.

## Death

Vosse died on January 20, 2014.
# Serwer

Serwer is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Adam Serwer (born 1982), American journalist and author
* Andrew Serwer (born 1959), American journalist
* Daniel Serwer, American academic
* Jacquelyn Serwer, American art historian and curator
# Bawina

Bawina is a Togolese short film directed by Minza Bataba. It was released in 1988 and lasts for 27 minutes. The film centres on an engineer in a rural village.
# The Iron Bridge, Culford Park

The Iron Bridge is a grade I listed early cast iron bridge crossing a tributary of the River Lark in grounds of Culford Park in the village of Culford near Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk.
The bridge is of exceptional interest as one of the earliest bridges with an unmodified cast-iron structure to survive. Built for Charles Cornwallis, 2nd Marquess Cornwallis the owner of Culford Park in 1804, it is a unique example of a cast iron bridge built to the patent of Samuel Wyatt. The rib castings feature oval tubular sections and is the earliest known example with hollow ribs leading to the structure received a grade I listing on 15 May 1996.
The woods to the South West of the bridge is known as Iron Bridge Carr.

## Design

On 10 June 1800 Samuel Wyatt patented a new design for ...constructing bridges, warehouse, and other builds without the use of wood... which was published in the Repertory of Arts and Manufactures: Vol.14 in 1801.
The patent describes how to construct a bridge using:
   ...hollow pieces of cast iron in a longitudinal direction and plates or pipes of the same material, having sockets on them, to receive the ends or shoulders of the said pipes, tubes, or other hollow pieces, placed transversely; and extending from one side of the bridge to the other, so that when the required number of pipes, tubes, or other hollow pieces of cast-iron, and of transverse places, or pieces, are put together they form the arch, and so firmly fix, connect, and unite, all the parts, as not to require the aid of screws, bolts, cramps, or any wrought-iron fastenings whatever; but, for the sake of giving the joins a more equal bearing, it will be proper to run lead or cement into them.
The bridge at Culford follows this design with 5 cast iron voussoirs making up one segment arc which is repeated six times forming the 60 ft span connected with socketed joints. Arched plates between the ribs carry the infill up to roadway level with channelled granite abutments on either side. Masonry balustrades line the edge of the bridge 20 ft wide with carved marble urns at the ends.

## Construction

The metal segments for the bridge were cast in 1804 by William Hawks and Son of Gateshead and weighed 80 tons, along with 2 tons of lead at a cost of £1,457. It's estimated that the additional cost of transportation, stonework, and construction gave a total of £10,000 for the installation of the bridge, approximately £1 million in 2019 prices.
Samuel Wyatt 's brother James was appointed in the 1790s to make modifications to Culford Hall which drew heavily on Samuel's work at Shugborough Hall so it is likely Samuel's bridge design was introduced at this point.
The infill of the bridge between the deck and road surface was examined in 1998 as was found to be made up of; a single layer of yellow bricks, 15cm of chalk, 40cm of hoggin, finished with 5cm of topsoil with slight different composition at the abutments. It is believed that this material dates from the original construction.

## Gallery

* Marble urn
* The bridge today
* The approach to the bridge
# Set Free (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 6.8/10 |
| Rolling Stone | |
Set Free is an album by The American Analog Set. It was released on September 20, 2005, on Arts & Crafts. This album was chosen as one of Amazon.com's Top 100 Editor's Picks of 2005.
# Batu Lintang

Batu Lintang may refer to:
* Batu Lintang (state constituency), represented in the Sarawak State Legislative Assembly
* Batu Lintang camp, a Japanese internment camp holding both Allied POWs and civilians during the Second World War
# Michel Haguenauer

Michel Haguenauer (1916–2000), was a male French international table tennis player.
He won a five medals in the team event at the World Table Tennis Championships. In addition he won a bronze medal at the 1939 World Table Tennis Championships in the men's doubles with Raoul Bedoc and in 1954 he won a silver medal at the 1936 World Table Tennis Championships in the men's doubles with the legendary Viktor Barna.
He won 22 French national titles including eight singles events between 1933 and 1950. He famously played in a match against Marin Vasile-Goldberger that lasted 7 hours 35 minutes before the match was stopped.
He was elected "glory of French sport", and his name is engraved at the Stade Pierre de Coubertin (Paris).
# Battle of Leontion

The Battle of Leontion in 217 BC was the last battle of the Social War, fought between the Achaean League and the Aetolian League. The battle is mentioned by the historian Polybius and by the Achaean poet Damagetus, who calls it the "Battle at the Achaean Trench".

## Prelude

In the first years of the war, the Aetolians had raided the Peloponnese on several occasions, and the Achaeans appeared incapable of defending their territory. For this reason, after the Battle of Caphyae, the Achaean leader Aratus of Sicyon had called on the Hellenic allies for help. In the winter of 219/218 BC, the Macedonian king responded by launching a winter offensive in Arcadia, Elis, and Triphylia. During this campaign, he captured the Aetolian general Euripidas.
Based in allied Elis, Euripidas had been one of the most active Aetolian generals in the war, raiding the Western Peloponnese year after year. After his capture, the Aetolians sent Pyrrhias of Aetolia to command their forces in Elis. However, the Eleans were not satisfied with their new commander. When they heard that Euripidas had been released on parole by the Macedonians, they asked to have him back.
In the summer of 217 BC, Euripidas planned to repeat his incursions of the previous years to demoralize the enemy. He assembled 2000 foot soldiers and 60 horsemen, and when the Achaeans were united in assembly, he invaded the territory next to their capital, Aigion. After collecting enough booty, he retreated into the mountains around Leontion.
Earlier that year, however, the Achaean leader Aratus had reorganized the army, creating regional commands for quicker reaction to any local threat. The Hypostrategos of the Western district was Lycus of Pharae, who moved fast enough to block the further retreat of the Aetolians in the pass between Mount Panachaikon and Mount Erymanthos near Leontion.

## Battle

The Achaeans immediately attacked with ferocious courage, killing 400 enemies and taking 200 prisoners, among them some very prominent Eleans and Aetolians listed by Polybius. Moreover, they took the enemies' weapons and the whole booty away.
After this success, Lycus called for the hipparch Demodocus and the Achaean cavalry, and together they entered the territory of Elis, where they killed 200 more and took 80 prisoners.
The Achaean poet Damagetus seems to refer to the same battle in two of his epitaphs, where he talks of a "battle at the Achaean graben", specifying that the purpose of the encounter was to avenge the looting of Patras. The dedication is for one soldier on each side: a hot-blooded Elean called Chaironides and a young Achaean ephebos called Machatas, who both fell in battle.

## Aftermath

About the same time of the land battle, the Achaean navarch took 100 prisoners on the Aetolian coast and captured two large plus one smaller enemy vessel with their entire crews, and this string of success finally helped to raise the morale of the Achaeans.
The war ended the same autumn, when the Macedonian king Philip V learned about the Roman defeat by Hannibal at Lake Trasimene and decided that Italy was a worthier battleground.
# The Image of Bruce Lee

The Image of Bruce Lee is a 1978 action film. It was originally released in Hong Kong as 猛男大賊脂虎 Meng nan da zei yan zhi hu (International English title: Storming Attacks), although the Bruceploitation title was added for its American release.
It stars Bruce Li as a special agent who teams with a Hong Kong police officer to crack a smuggling ring (among the smugglers: Bolo Yeung). Apart from the title, the only thing this film has to do with Bruce Lee is when someone tells the Bruce Li character that he resembles Lee.

## Reaction

In the fanzine Exit the Dragon, Enter the Tiger, Carl Jones writes:
   "Image of Bruce Lee has been likened to an episode of The Sweeney with martial arts thrown in. It certainly has the look of a gritty 70's cop show...The fights are good and realistic and Li gets to show some handy moves with a Bokken (wooden Japanese sword) during one particular scrap with the boss's goons."
The film is admired by Quentin Tarantino who wrote "While it maybe lacking in the script department, and the fights, though good, are usually unprovoked and undramatic, the cast is good".
# Shaanxinus

Shaanxinus is a genus of Asian sheet weavers that was first described by A. V. Tanasevitch in 2006.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains sixteen species, found in Vietnam, Taiwan, and China:
* Shaanxinus anguilliformis (Xia, Zhang, Gao, Fei & Kim, 2001) – China
* Shaanxinus atayal Lin, 2019 – Taiwan
* Shaanxinus curviductus Lin, 2019 – Taiwan
* Shaanxinus hehuanensis Lin, 2019 – Taiwan
* Shaanxinus hirticephalus Lin, 2019 – Taiwan
* Shaanxinus lixiangae Lin, 2019 – Taiwan
* Shaanxinus magniclypeus Lin, 2019 – Taiwan
* Shaanxinus makauyensis Lin, 2019 – Taiwan
* Shaanxinus meifengensis Lin, 2019 – Taiwan
* Shaanxinus mingchihensis Lin, 2019 – Taiwan
* Shaanxinus rufus Tanasevitch, 2006 (type) – China
* Shaanxinus seediq Lin, 2019 – Taiwan
* Shaanxinus shihchoensis Lin, 2019 – Taiwan
* Shaanxinus shoukaensis Lin, 2019 – Taiwan
* Shaanxinus tamdaoensis Lin, 2019 – Vietnam
* Shaanxinus tsou Lin, 2019 – Taiwan
# The Journey (Livin' Hits)

The Journey (Livin' Hits) is the second compilation album by American country music artist Craig Morgan. It was released on September 3, 2013, via Black River Entertainment. The album includes four new tracks, including the singles "Wake Up Lovin' You" and "We'll Come Back Around". Most of the songs featured are re-recordings.

## Personnel

* Eddie Bayers - drums
* Jim "Moose" Brown - keyboards
* Tom Bukovac - electric guitar
* Dan Fitzsell - drum loops, programming
* Shannon Forrest - drums
* Larry Franklin - fiddle, mandolin
* Kevin "Swine" Grantt - bass guitar
* Kenny Greenberg - electric guitar
* Rob Hajacos - fiddle
* Tony Harrell - keyboards
* Wes Hightower - background vocals
* Mike Johnson - dobro, steel guitar
* Jeff King - electric guitar
* Wade Kirby - drum loops, programming
* James Mitchell - electric guitar
* Craig Morgan - lead vocals, background vocals
* Phil O'Donnell - banjo, acoustic guitar, percussion, background vocals
* Russ Pahl - jews harp
* Adam Shoenfeld - electric guitar
* Summer Shyvonne - background vocals
* Joe Spivey - fiddle, mandolin
* Russell Terrell - background vocals
* John Willis - banjo, acoustic guitar, mandolin
* Derek Wolfford - percussion

## Chart performance
### Album

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 78 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 12 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 16 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions |
| Year | Single | US Country | US Country Airplay | US | CAN Country |
| 2013 | "Wake Up Lovin' You" | 20 | 14 | 99 | 40 |
| 2014 | "We'll Come Back Around" | — | 54 | — | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart ||||||
# Michele Greco da Valona

Michele Greco da Valona was a 15th/16th-century painter from Vlorë, in modern-day southern Albania. Michele represented the Adriatic renaissance. His art was similar to the style of Nicolaus Filantropinó, Fra Angelico, Paolo Uccello, Carlo Crivelli and Vincenzo de Rogata. Several of his works have survived, most notable of which is a controversial triptych featuring the Virgin Mary breastfeeding the people.

## History

Very little is known about Greco's background; we only have his signature on four paintings, where he identifies as "Greco da Valona". His ethnic origin is disputed. Vokotopoulos (1997) and Catalano (2019) support a Greek origin, Murolo (1992) and Koçollari (2018) support an Albanian origin. Between the 16th and 20th centuries, there were about a dozen artists who used the adjective Greco. Vokotopoulos claims that during the period that Michele Greco lived, the adjective was undeniably used to denote an ethnic Greek origin, and that it is only from the 17th century onwards that it was also used as a surname. Koçollari claims that the adjective Greco indicates the painter's religious affiliation. He was part of the refugees who migrated to Italy after the rise of the Ottoman Empire. Michele was active in Abruzzo and Molise. He is one of the few artists to have traveled all over Italy.
He was trained as a Byzantine master. As Michele's career progressed he sheds his Italo-Byzantine style and exhibits a more sophisticated Venetian style. There is also evidence he was influenced by Vincenzo de Rogata. The evidence is in the triptych from the San Bernardino coven in Salerno.
The painter's first work is a triptych he painted in 1505. It features the Madonna and Child between Saints John the Baptist and Adam, with a Pietà. The work was done for the church of Santa Maria Maggiore in Guglionesi and is now in the Aquila museum. His signature poem at the bottom of the triptych provides some information about the artist.
There are two other paintings in Guglionesi. One is dated 1505 and the other 1508. The earlier painting is the Madonna delle Grazie between Saints Rocco and Sebastiano. This work is very controversial because the Virgin is feeding breast milk to the people. Breast milk is reigning from the heavens. The painting has been featured in the Italian news on countless occasions. The final work dated 1508, featured Madonna between Saints Peter and Paul.

## Gallery

* Close Up of John the Baptist
* Close Up of Virgin and Child
* Clost Up of Saint Adam
* Close up of Holy Shower
# Lavushimanda District

Lavushimanda District is a district of Muchinga Province, Zambia. It was named after the Lavushi Manda National Park and separated from Mpika District in 2017. It also contains a town centre of the same name on the Great North Road. As of the 2022 Zambian Census, the district had a population of 55,755 people.
# Zajączki

Zajączki may refer to the following places:
* Zajączki, Kalisz County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Zajączki, Ostrzeszów County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Zajączki, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Zajączki, Lidzbark County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Zajączki, Ostróda County in Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Robert Barforth

Robert Barforth was Archdeacon of Barnstaple from 1478 to 1486.
# List of COVID-19 pandemic legislation

This is a list of legislation passed in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## China

* Decision of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress to Comprehensively Prohibit the Illegal Trade of Wild Animals, Break the Bad Habit of Excessive Consumption of Wild Animals, and Effectively Secure the Life and Health of the People

## Hong Kong

* Emergency (Exemption from Statutory Requirements) (COVID-19) Regulation

## Ireland

* Health (Preservation and Protection and other Emergency Measures in the Public Interest) Act 2020
* Emergency Measures in the Public Interest (COVID-19) Act 2020

## New Zealand

* COVID-19 Public Health Response Act 2020

## Philippines

* Bayanihan to Heal as One Act
* Bayanihan to Recover as One Act

## Singapore

* COVID-19 (Temporary Measures) Act 2020
* Revised Supplementary Supply (FY 2020) Act 2020
* Parliamentary Elections (COVID-19 Special Arrangements) Act 2020
* Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment) Act 2020
* COVID-19 (Temporary Measures for Solemnization and Registration of Marriages) Act 2020

## Taiwan

* Special Act for Prevention, Relief and Revitalization Measures for Severe Pneumonia with Novel Pathogens

## United Kingdom
### Primary legislation

* Business and Planning Act 2020
* Contingencies Fund Act 2020
* Coronavirus Act 2020
* Coronavirus (Scotland) Act 2020
* Corporate Insolvency and Governance Act 2020
* Stamp Duty Land Tax (Temporary Relief) Act 2020

### Significant secondary legislation

* Health Protection (Coronavirus) Regulations 2020
* Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) Regulations 2020
* Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (No. 2) (England) Regulations 2020
* Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (England) (No. 3) Regulations 2020
* Health Protection (Face Coverings on Public Transport) (England) Regulations 2020
* Health Protection (Face Coverings in a Relevant Place) (England) Regulations 2020
* Health Protection (Coronavirus, International Travel) (England) Regulations 2020
* The Health Protection (Coronavirus, Restrictions) (Self-Isolation) (England) Regulations 2020
* First COVID-19 tier regulations in England
* Second COVID-19 tier regulations in England

## United States

* Coronavirus Preparedness and Response Supplemental Appropriations Act, 2020 – March 2020
* Families First Coronavirus Response Act – March 2020
* Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act) – Includes $1200 stimulus checks, March 2020
* Paycheck Protection Program and Health Care Enhancement Act – April 2020
* Paycheck Protection Program Flexibility Act of 2020 – June 2020
* A bill to extend the authority for commitments for the paycheck protection program – July 2020
* Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 – Includes $600 stimulus checks, December 2020
* American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 – Includes $1400 stimulus checks, March 2021
* Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 – August 2022