OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Rashke

Richard L. Rashke (born 1936) is an American journalist, teacher and author, who has written non-fiction books, as well as plays and screenplays. He is especially known for his history, Escape from Sobibor, first published in 1982, an account of the mass escape in October 1943 of hundreds of Jewish prisoners from the extermination camp at Sobibor in German-occupied Poland. The book was adapted as a 1987 TV movie by the same name.

## Early life and education

Richard Rashke was born in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, to Guy and Angeline (Luksich) Rashke. He had an older brother Donald. Richard attended local schools and has a master's degree in journalism from American University.

## Literary career

After working as a journalist, Rashke started pursuing his own topics. His first book, The deacon in search of identity, was about a deacon in the Roman Catholic Church, published by Paulist Press in 1975.
He followed the widespread publicity about Karen Silkwood, her death, and the suit which her family brought against her former employer, Kerr-McGee. Her life and activism, and suspicious death, became the subject of his book, The Killing of Karen Silkwood: The Story Behind the Kerr-McGee Plutonium Case, published by Houghton-Mifflin in 1981.
Becoming interested in the story of resistance showed by hundreds of Jews who escaped from Sobibor, a German Nazi extermination camp in Poland, Rashke did research and interviewed survivors for his 1982 book, Escape from Sobibor. It was adapted as a 1987 TV movie by the same name, starring actors Alan Arkin and Rutger Hauer.
One of the survivors of Sobibor whom Rashke interviewed was Esther Terner Raab. As a result of her talks about her experience, she received many letters, which she shared with Rashke, as she said they helped her heal. His play about her and the influence of the letters, Dear Esther, premiered in 1998 in Washington, DC, at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum.
Drawn to compelling personal stories, Rashke has studied subjects including Bill Lear, an aviation engineer and inventor who did not get beyond seventh grade.

## Marriage and family

Rashke is married to Paula Kaufmann. They live in Beaver Dam, Wisconsin.
# Rhopaliella bicolorata

Rhopaliella bicolorata' is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monné in 1989.
# Sponge (disambiguation)

Sponge is an animal of the phylum Porifera.
Sponge may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Sponge (band), an American rock band
* "Sponge", a song by the Brecker Brothers from the 1975 album The Brecker Bros.
* Sponge (TV program), a South Korean TV show
* "The Sponge", a 1995 episode of sitcom Seinfeld
* Private Sponge, a minor character in British TV series Dad's Army
* Sponge, a fictional character from the 1961 novel James and the Giant Peach
* SpongeBob SquarePants (character), sometimes simply referred to as "Sponge"

## Other uses

* Sponge (tool), a porous material used for cleaning impervious surfaces
* Metal sponges, a similar porous material
* Sponge and dough, a breadmaking method
* Sponge cake, a type of cake based on flour, sugar and eggs
* Contraceptive sponge, a method of contraception
* Gauze sponge or surgical sponge, used in surgery and medicine
* SPONGE, a 1960s-era political pressure group
* Sponge function, a class of cryptographic algorithms
* Dave Sapunjis (born 1967), nicknamed "The Sponge", a Canadian Football player
# Ablepharus kitaibelii

Ablepharus kitaibelii, also known commonly as the European copper skink, the European snake-eyed skink, the juniper skink, and the snake-eyed skink, is a species of skink, a lizard in the subfamily Eugongylinae of the family Scincidae. The species is native to Eastern Europe and Southwestern Asia.

## Geographic range

A. kitaibelii is native to Greece (including the Aegean Islands), Romania, Bulgaria, the former Yugoslavia, Hungary, Albania, Slovakia, the Caucasus, Turkey, Syria, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, the Sinai Peninsula of Egypt and possibly Iraq. The subspecies A. k. fitzingeri is known from Slovakia, Hungary, Greece and the island of Corfu. The subspecies A. k. stepaneki is known from Bulgaria and Romania. Also Macedonia

## Description

A small, slender lizard, A. kitaibelii grows up to 15 cm (5.9 in) in total length (including tail). The skin is bronze-coloured, with dark sides. The eyelids are immovable, in contrast to many other skinks.

## Habitat and behaviour

A. kitaibelii is a shy species, which lives under stones and leaves in dry places, such as south slopes, fields, and meadows. It is active during twilight, and hunts for insects and small snails. It is a typical ground dweller, and dislikes climbing.

## Reproduction

A. kitabelii is oviparous.

## Taxonomy

Many former subspecies of Ablepharus kitaibelii have been promoted to categorization as species, such as Ablepharus rueppellii and Ablepharus budaki.

## Etymology

The specific name, kitaibelii, is in honor of Hungarian botanist Paul Kitaibel.
# Sari gan

Baul, the mystic minstrel of Bengal. :
Music of Bangladesh :
Genres :
Classical
Rock
Heavy metal
Hip hop :
Specific forms :
Media and performance :
Nationalistic and patriotic songs :
Regional music :
vte :
Sari or Shari gan is a traditional form of folk music in Bangladesh are usually sung by boatmen and other workers groups. It is common for Sari gan to be sung during Nouka Baich competitions.
# Stenodema laevigatum

Stenodema laevigatum, or sometimes Stenodema laevigata (also called grass bug), is a species of bug from Miridae family. The species have a gray to brown elongated body, with the eyes located backwards in the head. They sometimes come in green colour, and are 8–10 millimetres (0.31–0.39 in) in length, which makes it a rather big species of its kind. They are common in the United Kingdom, and throughout the rest of Europe. then east across the Palearctic through Asia Minor and the Caucasus to northern China.

## Description

Adults are 7–10 millimetres (0.28–0.39 in) long. The species are of light-green colour, but can come in yellow or brown. The species lacks femoral spurs, and have densely pitted prothorax.

## Ecology

The larvae are light yellowish and is born in summer, with adults taking over by August. Adults and larvae are both feeding on unripe grains, which includes: Alopecurus, Dactylis, Festuca and wheat. Sometimes, larvae might suck juices from leaves and stems. They start to eat grass seeds and flowers by later development. The larvae hibernate in winter, by living in a soil, and leaf litter. Both males and females mate in spring, with the males being greener than females. The larvae are active from May–July, after which the new generation appears, which will last till next spring.

## Camouflage

By autumn, the species turn brown, and start their overwintering. As soon as spring starts, their colour is changes to green, which camouflages them under a grass colour.
# Sigma Editions

Sigma Editions is an independent record label founded in 1998 by Rosy Parlane and Dion Workman (both ex-members of Thela). It specializes in electronic music and experimental music.

## Overview

The label began in Melbourne, Australia, relocated to Rotterdam, Netherlands in 1999, then to London, United Kingdom in 2000. The label is based in New York City. The name is a reference to Alexander Trocchi's plan for a utopian artist colony.

## Artists

Artists who have released material on Sigma Editions include Parmentier, Rosy Parlane, Dion Workman, Minit, David Haines, Julien Ottavi, Vladislav Delay, and Joyce Hinterding.
# Saline, Calvados

Saline (French pronunciation: ) was a short-lived commune in the department of Calvados, northwestern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2017 by merger of the former communes of Troarn (the seat) and Sannerville. This merger was revoked by the administrative court, and on 31 December 2019 the former communes Troarn and Sannerville were recreated.
# Olli Haikka

Olli Haikka (born 4 June 1966) is the CEO of Yellow Film & TV corporation and an executive producer.
Haikka has been the CEO and executive producer of Yellow Film & TV since 2008. Haikka was the COO of Oy Filmiteollisuus Fine before the company was merged into Yellow Film & TV Oy. Oy Filmiteollisuus Fine is nowadays an auxiliary business name for Yellow Film & TV.
Yellow Film & TV is a Finnish production company. It is the Nordic region's largest independent production company with over 20 years of experience. They specialize in scripted TV production, high quality movies, drama, comedy, entertainment and sports.
Haikka has won multiple Venla-awards, Telvis-awards and Media & Message -awards. He has also received People's choice -award Jussi in 2006 for Tyttö sinä olet tähti -movie.
Haikka has been the executive producer in Lapland Odysses -movies, Downshifters-series, Antti Holma show, Roba and 1001 Rikua -show.
He has also been a producer or an executive producer in numerous other films such as Young Gods (film) (2003), Kukkia ja sidontaa (2004), Beauty and the Bastard (2005), Saippuaprinssi (2006), The Emperor's Secret (2006), Ganes (2007), Tears of April (2008), Blackout (2008), Forbidden Fruit (2009), Pihalla (2009), Lapland Odyssey (2010), Risto (2011) and Härmä (2012).
# Kesselsdorf

Kesselsdorf is a village in Saxony, Germany, part of the town of Wilsdruff. It is located close to the Saxon capital city of Dresden.
The village is known for the decisive Battle of Kesselsdorf between Austrians and Prussians on December 15, 1745 in the War of Austrian Succession.

## Notable Persons

* Paul Daniel Longolius (1704-1779), writer
* Johann Christian Klengel (1751-1824), painter
# Rhipha niveomaculata

Rhipha niveomaculata is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1909. It is found in Peru.
# Ablepharus darvazi

Ablepharus darvazi, also known as Darvaz snake-eyed skink, is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Central Asia.

## Geographic range

Ablepharus darvazi is known only from the Darvaz and Khozratishokh Ridges in Badakshan, Tajikistan. The species may live in the nearby areas of Afghanistan, India, and Pakistan.

## Habitat

Ablepharus darvazi inhabits bushes and montane forest, reaching the alpine zone. It occurs at elevations of 2,000–2,500 m (6,600–8,200 ft) above sea level.
# Sarah Adegoke

Sarah Adegoke (born 1997) is an inactive Nigerian tennis player. She is currently the highest ranked tennis player in women's singles according to Nigeria Tennis Federation.

## Career

Brought up in Ibadan, Oyo State, Adegoke learnt to play tennis through her father, Adedapo Adegoke, whom she noted was not professionally trained but read sporting articles and magazines to tutor her on the laws of the game. She began representing Nigeria in 2010, and by 2014 was the highest ranked woman in Nigerian tennis. She describes Serena Williams as her biggest motivation in the game. Adegoke was the first runner-up in the senior women's category at the 34th edition of the CBN Tennis Open Championship in 2012. She is also one of few Nigerians to have gotten to the finals of the Governor's Cup Lagos Tennis, a feat she accomplished in 2014, losing to Zarah Razafimahatratra of Madagascar in the last game. At the 2014 Ikoyi Club Masters Tennis Championship, Adegoke who was 16 at the time, caused an upset when she won the 2013 CBN Tennis Open Championship winner, Ronke Akingbade in the women's single final.
In February 2017, she won the Ikoyi Club Masters Tennis Championship. Later in the year, she won the senior women's single category at the 39th CBN Tennis Open Championship, defeating Marylove Edwards. By December 2017, she defeated rival, Blessing Samuel, 6–3, 6–3 to win the Rainoil Tennis Open at the Lagos Country Club.
In August 2018, she was ranked first and third in the singles and doubles category according to the Nigeria Tennis Federation.
# Andrés de Segurola

Andrés Perelló de Segurola (27 March 1874 – 23 January 1953) was a Spanish operatic bass.

## Biography

He was born on 27 March 1874 in Valencia, Spain.
He was a member of the Metropolitan Opera Company between 1901 and 1920 and later appeared in many films. He appeared as himself in the 1928 romantic comedy film The Cardboard Lover.
Towards the end of his career at the Metropolitan Opera, De Segurola also became an impresario. In 1916, he presented a four-week opera season at the Grand National Theatre in Havana, where his company included Geraldine Farrar and Pasquale Amato.
After his retirement from the stage, he taught singing. Amongst his many pupils was Deanna Durbin.
He married Mrs. John Bidlake in 1936.
He died on 23 January 1953 in Barcelona, Spain.

## Roles created

* Jake Wallace in La fanciulla del West (Giacomo Puccini), Metropolitan Opera, 10 December 1910
* Didier in Madeleine (Victor Herbert), Metropolitan Opera, 24 January 1914
* Fouché in Madame Sans-Gêne (Umberto Giordano), Metropolitan Opera, 25 January 1915
* Ser Amantio di Nicolao in Gianni Schicchi (Giacomo Puccini), Metropolitan Opera, 14 December 1918

## Partial filmography

* The Flaming Omen (1917)
* The Love of Sunya (1927)
* Bringing Up Father (1928)
* Glorious Betsy (1928)
* The Cardboard Lover (1928)
* The Red Dance (1928)
* My Man (1928)
* The Diplomats (1929 short)
* General Crack (1929)
* Mamba (1930)
* La Voluntad del muerto (1930)
* We're Rich Again (1934)
* One Night of Love (1934)
* Public Opinion (1935)
* Castillos en el aire (1938)
# Aegialitis (disambiguation)

Aegialitis or Aegialites may refer to:
* Aegialitis, a genus of mangrove plants
* Aegialites, a genus of beetles
* Aegialitis Trin., a homonymous plant genus with the replacement name Aegialina
* Charadrius, a genus of birds
# Samla (gastropod)

Samla is a genus of sea slugs, specifically aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Samlidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Samla are as follows:
* Samla bicolor (Kelaart, 1858)
* Samla bilas (Gosliner & Willan, 1991)
* Samla macassarana (Bergh, 1905)
* Samla riwo (Gosliner & Willan, 1991)
* Samla rubropurpurata (Gosliner & Willan, 1991)
* Samla takashigei Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017
* Samla telja (Ev. Marcus & Er. Marcus, 1967)
# Sakurajima (novella)

Sakurajima (桜島) is a war novella by Japanese writer Haruo Umezaki. It was first published in 1946 and is nowadays regarded as Umezaki's best-known work.

## Plot

During the last weeks of the Pacific War, naval NCO and crypto specialist Murakami, stationed in Bonotsu, receives a marching order to Sakurajima. On his way, in a village near Makurazaki, he spends the night with a young disfigured prostitute who has only one ear. Convinced that Murakami will die in combat, she asks him what he thinks how he will die, a question that stays with him.
Murakami arrives in Sakurajima, a military post awaiting the imminent invasion of American troops and the launch base of kamikaze flights. Personally in doubt that Japan can still win the war, Murakami is confronted with disillusioned soldiers, roistering young kamikaze pilots, and rigid commanding officer Kira, who forbids any defeatist thoughts. He has repeated conversations with an elderly guard, who tells him of a near by farm where a disabled old man is being picked on by his relatives. During a carousing night, Murakami hears of the bombing of Hiroshima and Russia's invasion of the Japanese mainland. He gets into an argument with the drunken Kira, who ridicules Murakami's wish for a "beautiful death".
The next day, a low-flying aircraft attacks the island, misses Murakami but kills the elderly guard. After this incident, no further enemy planes are spotted. Murakami joins a group of men who have been ordered to burn those codebooks which are no longer needed. Upon his return to the shelter, he learns that the Emperor has declared Japan's defeat. Kira draws his sword as if to commit suicide, but eventually retracts.

## Publication history

Sakurajima was first published in September 1946 in the magazine Sunao (素直), which was edited by poet and social activist Shin'ichi Eguchi. The story was based on Umezaki's own experiences, who, like the main character Murakami, was stationed in Kyushu as a crypto specialist, although Umezaki later emphasised that the first person narrator was as much an invention and fictional as the other characters. The novella established Umezaki as a representative of Japanese postwar literature along writers like Hiroshi Noma and Rinzō Shiina.

## Translation

Sakurajima was translated into English by D.E. Mills and appeared in the 1966 anthology The Shadow of Sunrise: Selected Stories of Japan and the War and its slightly altered 1981 reprint The Catch and Other War Stories.
# On the Swing Shift

"On the Swing Shift" is a 1942 song composed by Harold Arlen with lyrics by Johnny Mercer for the film Star Spangled Rhythm, where it was introduced by Marjorie Reynolds, Betty Jane Rhodes and Dona Drake.
The song is about a romance between workers in an aircraft factory during the Second World War working the "swing shift"; between 4pm and midnight. Glenn T. Eskew described the song as "one of the first songs to recognize the new role of women laboring in the factories" and one of several lyrics Mercer wrote that "betrayed a weakening of traditional constraints of societal norms" during the war in his 2013 biography of Mercer, Johnny Mercer: Southern Songwriter for the World.
Mel Tormé and George Shearing performed the song on their 1990 live album Mel and George "Do" World War II. Tormé later described the song as "a personal favorite of mine" in his 1994 book My Singing Teachers.
# Kesselring

Kesselring is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Kesselring (1885–1960), German field marshal
* Joseph Kesselring (1902–1967), American playwright
* Michael Kesselring (born 2000), American ice hockey player
# Rhipha perflammans

Rhipha perflammans is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1914. It is found in French Guiana.
# Bolton WtE

The Bolton WtE is a waste power station constructed in 1971 in Bolton, and is a major landmark of its skyline. The incinerator burns up to 20 tonnes (22 tons) of household waste per hour or 85,000 t (94,000 tons) per year, and can generate up to 11 MW of electricity. The plant is operated by Suez Recycling and Recovery UK. The Bolton incinerator is the only household waste incinerator in Greater Manchester.
# Share This Place: Stories and Observations

Share This Place: Stories and Observations is a collaborative album between Mirah and Spectratone International (Lori Goldston and Kyle Hanson), released on K Records in 2007. The subject matter revolves around the lives of insects. Stop motion films by Britta Johnson were also a part of the project, which received a positive reception in publications such as AllMusic and Pitchfork Media.

## Production

For the 2007 album, Mirah collaborated with Spectratone International, an ensemble formed by former Black Cat Orchestra founder and cellist Lori Goldston and accordionist Kyle Hanson. The songs are about the lives of insects. The project was inspired by the writing of 19th century entomologist and poet J. Henri Fabre, as well as The Insect Play by Karel Čapek. It was released on K Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.7/10 |
According to AllMusic, "Share This Place begins with an interesting concept that becomes something richer than might be expected. Paired with Johnson's films and in their own right, [the songs] are intricate and beautifully made, giving a larger scale to the big events in these tiny lives -- birth, death, mating, eating, sacrifice, survival -- while keeping the details that make them fascinating."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Mirah Yom Tov Zeitlyn, Lori Goldston, Kyle Hanson

## Personnel

* Mirah Yom Tov Zeitlyn - writing
* Lori Goldston - writing
* Kyle Hanson - writing
* Britta Johnson - short films of stop-motion animation
# List of Alzheimer's disease organizations

This is a list of different Alzheimer's disease organizations in different countries around the world.

## International

* Alzheimer's Disease International
* Alzheimer Research Forum

## Europe
### United Kingdom

* Alzheimer's Research UK
* Alzheimer's Society
* Dementia Research Centre, UCL Institut of Neurology

## North America
### Canada

* Alzheimer Society of Canada
* Alzheimer Society of Ontario

### United States

* Alzheimer's Association Research, education, advocacy, support
* BrightFocus Foundation
* Curing Alzheimer's Disease Foundation - sponsoring research into the Infectious Hypothesis of AD
* Cure Alzheimer's Fund - utilizing a venture philanthropy approach
* National Institute on Aging
* Fisher Center for Alzheimer's Research Foundation
* Memory Bridge
# Stellenbosch Theological Journal

The Stellenbosch Theological Journal (Afrikaans: Stellenbosch Teologiese Joernaal) is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering all aspects of theology. It was established in 1959 as the Dutch Reformed Theological Journal/Die Nederduitse Gereformeerde Teologiese Tydskrif, obtaining its current title in 2015. It is published by the Department of Systematic Theology of Stellenbosch University.
# List of awards and nominations received by Dolly Ahluwalia

Dolly Ahluwalia is an Indian fashion designer and actress. She been awarded the National Film Award for Best Costume Design twice, for Bandit Queen in (1996) and Haider in (2015). She won the Filmfare Awards three times, for Omkara (2007), Bhaag Milkha Bhaag (2014) and Haider (2015).

## National Film Awards

| Year | Category | Film | Result |
| 1995 | Best Costume Design | Bandit Queen | Won |
| 2013 | Best Supporting Actress | Vicky Donor | Won |
| 2015 | Best Costume Design | Haider | Won |

## Filmfare Awards

The Filmfare Awards are one of the oldest and most prestigious Hindi film awards. They are presented annually by The Times Group for excellence of cinematic achievements. Dolly has three awards, the most awarded in this category.
| Year | Category | Film | Result |
| 2007 | Best Costume Design | Omkara | Won |
| 2013 | Best Supporting Actress | Vicky Donor | Nominated |
| 2014 | Best Costume Design | Bhaag Milkha Bhaag | Won |
| 2015 | Best Costume Design | Haider | Won |
| 2018 | Best Costume Design | Rangoon | Nominated |

## Zee Cine Awards

| Year | Category | Film | Result |
| 2013 | Best Supporting Actress | Vicky Donor | Nominated |

## IIFA Awards

| Year | Category | Film | Result |
| 2010 | Best Costume Design | Love Aaj Kal (Shared with Anaita Shroff) | Won |
| 2012 | Best Supporting Actress | Vicky Donor | Nominated |
| 2014 | Best Costume Design | Bhaag Milkha Bhaag | Won |
| 2015 | Best Costume Design | Haider | Won |

## Genie Awards

| Year | Category | Film | Result |
| 1993 | Best Costume Design | The Burning Season | Nominated |
| 2005 | Best Costume Design | Water | Nominated |
| 2007 | Best Costume Design | Partition | Nominated |

## Screen Awards

| Year | Category | Film | Result |
| 2013 | Best Supporting Actress | Vicky Donor | Won |

## Producers Guild Film Awards

| Year | Category | Film | Result |
| 2010 | Best Costume Design | Love Aaj Kal | Nominated |
| 2013 | Best Supporting Actress | Vicky Donor | Won |

## Screen Weekly Awards

| Year | Category | Film | Result |
| 2018 | Best Costume Design | Rangoon | Won |

## Times of India Film Awards

| Year | Category | Film | Result |
| 2012 | Best Supporting Actress | Vicky Donor | Won |
# Syzygiella colorata

Syzygiella colorata is a species of liverwort in the family Adelanthaceae. It is found in the zone of the Antarctic Convergence. Samples have been found on the Kerguelen islands, Crozet islands, and the Prince Edward islands.

## History of discovery

Johann Georg Christian Lehmann originally described the species in 1829 as Jungermannia colorata. In 1893 Victor Félix Schiffner moved the species to the genus Jamesoniella. Kaalaas described what he thought was a new species in 1911, but which was later reduced to a synonym by Grolle in 1971.

## Literature

* Kaalaas B. 1911. "Bryophyten aus den Crozetinseln. I. Nyt Magazin Naturvidenskaberne (Kristiania) 49: 81-89