OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Copa América songs and anthems

Copa América songs and anthems are songs and tunes adopted officially to be used as warm-ups to the event, to accompany the championships during the event and as a souvenir reminder of the events as well as for advertising campaigns leading for the Copa América, giving the singers exceptional universal world coverage and notoriety.

## Official songs and anthems

| Year | Host country | Title | Language | Performer(s) | Audios & videos | Live performance |
| 2004 | Peru | "Más Allá de los Sueños"" | Spanish | Gian Marco | Audio Music Video | |
| 2007 | Venezuela | "Gol" - Official Song | Spanish | Juan Carlos Luces | Audio | Opening Ceremony |
| 2007 | Venezuela | "Baila la Copa" - Official Anthem | Spanish | OSE | | |
| 2011 | Argentina | "Creo en América" | Spanish | Diego Torres | Official Music Video | |
| 2015 | Chile | "Al Sur del Mundo" | Spanish | Noche de Brujas | Official Music Video | |
| 2016 | United States | "Superstar" | English Spanish | Pitbull Becky G | Official Music Video | |
| 2019 | Brazil | "Vibra Continente" | Spanish | Léo Santana Karol G | Official Music Video | |
| 2021 | Brazil | "La Gozadera" | Spanish | Gente de Zona | Official Music Video | |
| 2024 | United States | "Puntería" | Spanish | Shakira | Official Music Video | |

## Entrance music

| Year | Host country | Music | Notes |
| 2004 | Peru | | |
| 2007 | Venezuela | | |
| 2011 | Argentina | | |
| 2015 | Chile | | |
| 2016 | United States | | |
| 2019 | Brazil | Conmebol Song | The song doesn't have an official name, but is often used for Copa America and CONMEBOL Sudamericana since 2019 Copa America for Player Entrances, TV Intros and Promos |
| 2021 | Brazil | Conmebol Song | The song doesn't have an official name, but is often used for Copa America and CONMEBOL Sudamericana since 2019 Copa America for Player Entrances, TV Intros and Promos |
| 2024 | United States | Conmebol Song | The song doesn't have an official name, but is often used for Copa America and CONMEBOL Sudamericana since 2019 Copa America for Player Entrances, TV Intros and Promos |
# Little Wood Dam

Little Wood Dam (National Inventory of Dams ID ID00041), also known as the Little Wood River Dam, is a dam on the Little Wood River in central Blaine County, Idaho, United States, about 10 miles (16 km) miles northwest of Carey.

## Description

The earthen dam was originally constructed from 1936 to 1939 by the United States Bureau of Reclamation as a flood control and irrigation storage project, then modified in 1960. The dam impounds the Little Wood River, is 129 feet (39 m) tall, and is 3,100 feet (940 m) long at its crest. The 1960 modification included the installation of a one-unit hydroelectric power plant that generates three megawatts. The dam is owned by the Bureau and is operated by the local Little Wood River Irrigation District. The reservoir it creates, Little Wood River Reservoir, has a maximum capacity of 30,000 acre-feet (37,000,000 m$^3$) and about 9 miles (14 km) of shoreline. Recreation includes fishing (for rainbow, cutthroat, and brook trout), hunting, boating, camping and hiking.
# Mahoma

Mahoma may refer to:
* Mahoma Mwakipunda Mwaungulu, pan-African politician
* Mahoma Hydroelectric Power Station, dam in Kabarole District, Uganda
# ALUS

Alus or ALUS may refer to:
* Alu sequence
* Arithmetic logic units (often abbreviated as "ALUs")
* Alus, Iran, a village in Iran
* Alus, alternate name for Malek Alus, a village in Iran
* Alus (Thessaly), a town of ancient Thessaly, Greece
* Alus (singer), American singer, songwriter
# Sentencing Reform Act

The Sentencing Reform Act, part of the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984, was a U.S. federal statute intended to increase consistency in United States federal sentencing. It established the United States Sentencing Commission. It also abolished federal parole, except for persons convicted under federal law before 1 November 1987, persons convicted under District of Columbia law, "transfer treaty" inmates, persons who violated military law who are in federal civilian prisons, and persons who are defendants in state cases and who are under the U.S. Marshals Service Witness Protection Program.
The act was passed by large majorities in both houses of Congress.
# Roman Catholic Diocese of Deventer

The Diocese of Deventer is a suppressed former diocese of the Catholic Church in what is now the Netherlands. It was erected in 1559 as a suffragan see to the Diocese of Utrecht, which was raised to an Archdiocese at the same time, at the request of King Philip II of Spain. The Diocese of Deventer covered Overijssel, a part of Guelders and the counties of Zutphen, Bentheim and Lingen.
According to the 19th-century historian A.J. van der Aa, the first bishop appointed by Philip II was Johannes Mahusius, but he never occupied the post because of obstruction by the Estates, and he resigned in 1570 because of illness. He was succeeded by Egidius de Monte, who was established in Deventer by the Duke of Alva. After he died in 1589, Gijsbert Koeverinks was named as the third bishop of Deventer, but before he could be consecrated in 1591, Maurice of Nassau, Prince of Orange, conquered the city and the diocese ceased to exist.
Saint Lebuinus Church was the cathedral of the Diocese of Deventer. It was later taken in the revolt by the Calvinists. Today it is a Protestant church and is commonly known as the "Grote Kerk" (Great Church). It is located in the old town center in the market square along the IJssel River.
# Marie-Christine de Lalaing

Marie-Christine de Lalaing, or Philippe-Christine de Lalaing, was the daughter of Count Charles II of Lalaing and Marie de Montmorency-Nivelle. She was married to Pierre de Melun, the governor of Tournai. In the absence of her husband, she defended the city of Tournai against Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma, in 1581.

## Defense of Tournai

In the middle of the 16th Century, Calvinist preachers garnered large support in Tournai, despite the efforts of Philip II of Spain to eradicate the movement. In 1576, the States General of the Netherlands appointed Pierre de Melun as governor of Tournai. Having left Tournai to attack Gravelines, de Melun entrusted the defense of Tournai to his lieutenant and to his wife, Marie-Christine de Lalaing. Shortly after his departure, the Prince of Orange was warned that Farnese would attack the city, despite the coming winter. When the Army of Flanders arrived at the city, Marie-Christine de Lalaing rallied her troops in a speech: "It's me, the wife of your governor who is now marching into war, risking his own life, in service of his country. Follow my example: I would rather give up my life than abandon my country." She was injured in the resistance.
# Sax Man

Maurice Reedus Jr. (January 19, 1953 – April 16, 2018), better known as the Sax Man, was an American saxophone player and street performer based in Cleveland, Ohio. For more than 17 years, Reedus played an alto saxophone outside Playhouse Square and Cleveland sporting events. A documentary about his life and career, The Sax Man, directed by Joe Siebert, premiered at the 2014 Cleveland International Film Festival.
Reedus was the oldest of six children born to Maurice Reedus Sr. and his wife. His father played saxophone for Robert Lockwood Jr. for thirty-five years, and Reedus Jr. grew up desiring to follow suit.
In 2013, Reedus received two tickets from police for playing without a license or a permit, which prompted City Councilman Joe Cimperman to push for legislation in favor of Reedus. In July 2013, the Cleveland City Council passed the Street Performers Ordinance, also known as the Sax Man Legislation, which explicitly allows "acting, singing, playing musical instruments, pantomime, juggling, magic, dancing, reciting and clowning" on Cleveland streets for money. Days later, Reedus played a reunion concert with the group, Sly, Slick and Wicked (Cleveland group) where in the past he always played sax in the group's backup band when the group toured in the 70's.Sly, Slick and Wicked, at the Cleveland House of Blues, where Cimperman presented him with the legislation.
Philip Morris of The Plain Dealer, Cleveland's daily newspaper, described Reedus as "the best known street musician to ever call this city home." Joe Siebert called him "a fixture in the city", noting his many years of playing on the streets and the fame he has garnered among Cleveland locals.
Reedus died on April 16, 2018, at the age of 65.
# Little Wonder

Little Wonder may refer to:
* "Little Wonder" (David Bowie song), 1997
* "Little Wonder" (Augie March song), 2003
* Little Wonder Records, an American record label that existed from 1914 to 1923
* "Little Wonders", a song by Rob Thomas recorded for Disney's animated feature Meet the Robinsons
* Little Wonder (horse), a British thoroughbred racehorse
* Festiniog Railway Little Wonder, a narrow gauge steam locomotive built in 1869
* "The Little Wonders" an episode of the 1960s British television series The Avengers
# P. Ayyappan

P. Ayyappan is an Indian politician who is a Member of Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected from Usilampatti as an All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate in 2021.

## Electoral performance

2021 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Usilampatti :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AIADMK | P. Ayyappan | 71,255 | 33.53% | −19.35 |
| | AIFB | P. V. Kathiravan | 63,778 | 30.01% | +27.46 |
| | AMMK | I. Mahendran | 55,491 | 26.11% | New |
| | NTK | G. Iyndhukovilan | 15,357 | 7.23% | +6.51 |
| | Independent | K. Arumugam | 1,247 | 0.59% | New |
| | PT | C. Thiruselvam | 1,161 | 0.55% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 7,477 | 3.52% | −12.84% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 212,513 | 74.60% | −0.10% |
| Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | Rejected ballots | 453 | 0.21% | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 284,858 | | |
| | AIADMK hold | AIADMK hold | Swing | -19.35% | |
# Supratik Chakraborty

Supratik Chakraborty is an Indian computer scientist. He is currently Bajaj Group Chair Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology Bombay.
Supratik completed his undergraduate in Computer Science and Engineering from Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur in 1993, where he was awarded the President of India Gold Medal. Subsequently, he completed his M.S. and Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from Stanford University in 1995 and 1998 respectively, working on the design of polynomial time approximate algorithms for timing analysis of asynchronous systems. He worked for a year in the Advanced CAD Research group at Fujitsu Laboratories of America before joining Indian Institute of Technology Bombay in 1999.
His current areas of research include both theoretical and practical aspects of formal methods, including formal verification of software and hardware systems, constrained counting and sampling and their applications, automated synthesis, automata theory, logic, and systems biology. In the past, he has also worked on design and analysis of asynchronous systems and on cellular automata.
He is an elected fellow of Indian National Academy of Engineering, a Distinguished Member of Association for Computing Machinery, a Senior Member of IEEE and is a Distinguished Alumnus of Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur.
# Tower of Song

"Tower of Song" is a song written by Leonard Cohen that appears on his 1988 album I'm Your Man. In a 2014 reader's poll, Rolling Stone listed it as the 8th favorite Cohen song.

## Background

The genesis of "Tower of Song" is described in Ira Nadel's 1996 Cohen memoir Various Positions:
   "Tower of Song" is the keynote work of I'm Your Man. With it, Cohen wanted to "make a definitive statement about the heroic enterprise of the craft" of songwriting. In the early eighties, he called the work "Raise My Voice in Song." His concern was with the aging songwriter, and the "necessity to transcend one's own failure by manifesting as the singer, as the songwriter." He had abandoned the song, but one night in Montreal he finished the lyrics and called an engineer and recorded it in one take with a toy synthesizer.
Cohen revised the song, which contains the rumination, "I was born like this, I had no choice/I was born with the gift of a golden voice." Ever mindful of his reputation as a "flat singer" among critics, audiences often reacted when Cohen sang these lines live. Cohen also cited Hank Williams, a songwriter he had professed great admiration for, in the song ("...a hundred floors above me...").
Cohen recited the lyrics in full when he was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.

## Cover versions

"Tower of Song" has been covered by many artists, notably on the tribute albums I'm Your Fan (separate covers by Robert Forster and by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds) and Leonard Cohen: I'm Your Man (separate covers by Martha Wainwright and U2). It also appears, among others, on Marianne Faithfull's album Vagabond Ways, Tom Jones' album Spirit in the Room and The Jesus & Mary Chain's Rollercoaster EP.
Shaar Hashomayim Choir, Willie Nelson, Céline Dion, Peter Gabriel and Chris Martin performed the song at the 2017 Tower of Song: A Memorial Tribute to Leonard Cohen concert.
# Shilowa

Shilowa may refer to:
* Mbhazima Shilowa (born 1958), South African politician
* Maria Zhilova (1870-1934), Russian astronomer; the spelling Shilowa was used in naming an asteroid after her
# ALWAC III-E

The ALWAC III-E was an early commercial vacuum-tube computer employing a rotating magnetic drum main storage unit, operational in 1955. It weighed about 2,200 pounds (1.1 short tons; 1.00 t).
The invention of the ALWAC III-E is attributed to Axel Wenner-Gren, and the name is derived from Axel Leonard Wenner-Gren Automatic Computer, letter E stands for the E-register (index register). The ALWAC III-E contained 132–275 vacuum tubes, 5000–5400 silicon diodes, and cost $60,000–$80,000. Word size was 32 bits + sign + recoverable overflow bit.
Instruction execution times (including average memory access times) were 5.25–5.75 milliseconds for addition and subtraction, and 21.25 ms for multiplication and division.
An ALWAC III-E was installed at the University of British Columbia in March 1957 and remained in service until October 1961. Others were installed at Oregon State University (then College) and Loyola Marymount University (then Loyola University of Los Angeles). An ALWAC III-E was installed by the CIA in September, 1957 in the offices of the Photographic Intelligence Division. Located at Fifth and K streets NW. and given the name Project Automat, the ALWAC was used to analyze pictures taken by U-2 spy planes.

## Memory

   "The arithmetic registers of the ALWAC computer are circulating loops of information one word in length. The information is changed when the magnetic writing head is switched to an input device or to some reading head other than the one which makes up the loop with it. In addition to four one-word registers, the drum has four 32-word channels of working storage from which instructions are picked up to be carried out and data picked up to be operated on in the arithmetic registers. The working storage, through what is essentially a loop arrangement, has faster access than the remainder of the drum, the main storage.
   "Main storage consists of 128 channels, 32 words in each. Any main-storage channel may be copied in a block to one of the working-storage channels, and a working-storage channel may be copied in a block to any main channel."

## Wegematic 1000

In 1960 Wenner-Gren Centre Foundation donated a Wegematic 1000 (based on ALWAC III-E) computer to the University of Turku in Turku, Finland.
# 84th meridian

84th meridian may refer to:
* 84th meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian
* 84th meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
| 84°class=notpageimage| 84th meridian west | 84°class=notpageimage| 84th meridian east |
# Ste24 endopeptidase

Ste24 endopeptidase (EC 3.4.24.84) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    The peptide bond hydrolysed can be designated -C-aaX in which C is an S-isoprenylated cysteine residue, a is usually aliphatic and X is the C-terminal residue of the substrate protein, and may be any of several amino acids
This enzyme belongs to the peptidase family M48.
# Marie-Christine Verdier-Jouclas

Marie-Christine Verdier-Jouclas (born 19 March 1965 in Albi) is a French politician representing La République En Marche! She was elected to the French National Assembly on 18 June 2017, representing the department of Tarn. In the June 2022 election she was narrowly defeated in the second round by Karen Erodi of LFI.

## Political career

In parliament, Verdier-Jouclas served on the Finance Committee. She was also a member of the parliamentary friendship groups with Gabon, Jamaica and Morocco.
In addition to her committee assignments, Verdier-Jouclas has been a member of the French delegation to the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe since 2017. In this capacity, she served on the Committee on Migration, Refugees and Displaced Persons and the Sub-Committee on Integration. She was selected as the Assembly’s rapporteur on disaster preparedness in 2019.
As of 2019, Verdier-Jouclas served as one of her parliamentary group's spokespersons under the leadership of its chairman Gilles Le Gendre.

## Political positions

In May 2018, Verdier-Jouclas co-sponsored an initiative in favour of a bioethics law extending to homosexual and single women free access to fertility treatments such as in vitro fertilisation (IVF) under France's national health insurance; it was one of the campaign promises of President Emmanuel Macron and marked the first major social reform of his five-year term.
In September 2018, following the appointment of François de Rugy to the government, Verdier-Jouclas supported the candidacy of Richard Ferrand as president of the National Assembly.
# Sax Impey

Sax Impey is a British artist. He currently lives and works in St Ives, Cornwall, England, occupying a Porthmeor studio and continuing in the tradition of Patrick Heron, Ben Nicholson, and other recognized artists.

## Career

Sax Impey was born in Penzance in 1969 and gained a BA (Hons) in fine art at the University of Wales, Newport, in 1991. He then went to East Africa where he participated in film, theatre and performance projects before returning to Cornwall to paint. In 1995 he was elected a member of the Newlyn Society of Artists and in 1997 was awarded a 'Kunstbrucke' residency in Berlin. In 2005 he collaborated with the cross-cultural, environmental art group Red Earth in the creation of site-specific installations in Trafalgar Square, London, and at Birling Gap in Sussex.
Since 2005 Impey has produced work derived almost exclusively from experiences at sea - a qualified RYA Yachtmaster he has sailed many thousands of nautical miles delivering yachts around the world. These extensive trips have had a profound impact on his life and subsequent development as an artist.
Impey has been exhibiting with Millennium, St Ives, since 2002, where he continues to have solo exhibitions. Recent solo exhibitions at Millennium have included 'The Light and the Veil' 2013, 'Storm' 2011, 'Voyage' 2009 and 'Sea' 2007.
In 2007 Impey's work was selected for the ‘Art Now Cornwall’ exhibition at the Tate St Ives where he was placed on the cover of the associated publication. The same year he was heralded in The Times as one of the ‘New Faces of Cornish Art’. In 2010 Sax was featured in Owen Sheers's BBC4 Documentary ‘Art of the Sea (In Pictures)’ alongside Anish Kapoor, J. M. W. Turner, Martin Parr and Maggi Hambling among others.
A solo exhibition of new work entitled 'Storm - Paintings and Drawings' took place at CGP London in 2012. Impey has also been represented in a number of group shows in Berlin, London, Owen Sound Canada, Cardiff, Newlyn, Tate St Ives and elsewhere. His paintings are in numerous collections including The Arts Council, Warwick University, the Connaught Hotel, Terence Disdale Design, Travelex and private collections worldwide. Impey's work was selected as a finalist the 2013 Threadneedle Prize.
Sax Impey was elected an Academician at the Royal West of England Academy in 2012.
# Rhino Foods

Rhino Foods Incorporated, founded in 1981 by Anne and Ted Castle, is a specialty ice cream novelty and ice cream ingredient manufacturer located in Burlington, Vermont, United States. Rhino Foods has grown from a small ice cream shop, Chessy's Frozen Custard, into a business with over 150 employees. In 2013, the company became a certified B Corporation joining nearly 5,000 companies worldwide in the unified goal to use business as a force for good for people and the planet. The company is best known locally for their ice cream sandwich, the Chesster. In 1991, the company worked with Ben & Jerry's to develop the first cookie dough for use in ice cream. The company produces cookie dough and baked pieces for most major brands in the ice cream industry. The company also co-packs ice cream cookie sandwiches for national and international companies.

## Employee Exchange program

Rhino Foods operates the Employee Exchange Program (EEP) as a way to manage seasonal staffing demands to the benefit of employees and the company. The company sent 15 factory workers as temporary staff to the lip balm manufacturer Autumn Harp for a week to deal with the holiday rush.
The Employee Exchange Program was developed in 1993 when a group of Rhino employees held brainstorming sessions on how to respond to a drop in staffing needs during the winter months.

## Income Advance Program

In 2007, Rhino Foods started a new employee program to support short-term and long-term financial stability. Any employee that has worked at the company for 12 months can get a same day loan up to a $1000 from Rhino's credit union partner. The loan is paid off with automatic weekly payroll deductions. When the loan is repaid the deduction rolls into a savings account in the employee's name unless the employee cancels it. This helps employees build a relationship with a bank and improve their credit rating.

## Ted Castle

Ted Castle is the founder, owner, and CEO of Rhino Foods. He is a former All-American hockey player at the University of Vermont from the 1970s. He coached in Vermont as well as Maine and played professionally in Italy and Sweden. He is also known for his activism with child abuse prevention, Shelburne Farms, The United Way, and Vermont Special Olympics.
The Vermont Businesses for Social Responsibility (VBSR) presented Castle with the 2009 Terry Ehrich Award for Socially Responsible Business Practices. He has been an advocate of the hiring and retention of refugees, and developed a Wellness and Health Awareness Team with the United Way, known as HELP (Helping Employees Live Productively). He adopted open-book management in the early days of the company to provide financial information and share company priorities.
# P. Ayyaneth

Pathrose Ayyaneth (1928 - 2008), popularly known as P. Ayyaneth, was a Malayalam-language novelist, short story writer and poet from Kerala, India. Born in 1928 at Chandanappally, Pathanamthitta, Ayyaneth graduated in mathematics and worked as a teacher, journalist and government employee. After retiring as assistant director of the Bureau of Economics and Statistics, he practised as a lawyer. His entered the literary field with a poem titled Parimalam, written at the age of 15. He soon began writing prose. Many of his novels appeared as serials in periodicals in the 1960s and 1970s. A prolific writer, he penned 40 novels, 10 short story collections, a few plays and articles. His widely read novels included Manushya Nee Mannakunnu, Thiruseshippu and Vazhvemayam. Six of his novels have become films. Ayyaneth died in a hospital on 17 June 2008 of injuries suffered in a road accident. He was hit by the driver of a scooter while he was crossing the road near his house in Kumarapuram.