OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vellaveli Brahmi Inscription

Vellaveli Brahmi Inscription is a rock-cut record on rocks in Thalavai (Vellavely) of Batticaloa, Sri Lanka. The place located 50 km away from Batticaloa through Kaluvanchikudy A4 road. The place is surrounded by rocks and hills. There are about four inscriptions, and 3 out of 4 cannot readable or damaged due to natural impact. Some parts of rocks are carved by human activity, which could have happened in ancient days. The initial finding says that it is dated to approximately 2200 years, and it has mix of both Brahmi and Prakrit.

## The inscription

The following letters can be seen in the inscription:
   Parumaka Naavika Shamathaya Leno

## Translation

The rough translation says “Ship caption Shamathaya, who has the title Parumaka, given this rock”. The word Parumaka literally means lord, and the word Naavika could be a sailboat as per use of Sangam literature’s wording.
# Psilocybe meridensis

Psilocybe meridensis is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. The mushroom contains the medicinal compound psilocybin.
# Salvay-Stark Skyhopper

The Salvay-Stark Skyhopper I is a low-wing single-place homebuilt aircraft designed in 1944.

## Development

The Skyhopper design was started in 1944 by two North American Aviation engineers from Kansas City. They had previously partnered on the Commonwealth Skyranger and worked on the B-25 program. It was engineered to the then current Civil Aeronautics Administration CAR-04 standards criteria of the time. As a light aircraft under construction during wartime, permission needed to be granted for tools and materials by the CAA.

## Design

The single-seat low-wing aircraft was intended to be open cockpit, but was redesigned to have a full canopy. The fuselage is welded steel tubing. The wings use spruce wood spars and ribs with fabric covering. The controls are actuated with push/pull tubes. The stabilizers are covered with mahogany plywood. The Skyhopper I is the plans built version of the prototype introduced in 1958.

## Operational history

The prototype was test flown from Fairfax Airport in Kansas City in March 1945. In 1946, The effort to produce the aircraft as a production certified aircraft under the company name Aviation Boosters Inc. was dropped, but Gene Salvay retained the rights to the aircraft where it could be built as a homebuilt aircraft.

## Variants

* Skyhopper I - original version of the skyhopper. Continental 50 hp engine.
* Skyhopper II - designed in 1962 to sit two passengers side by side via a 14 in (36 cm) widening of the Skyhopper 10 fuselage design. It was built by Ralph Thenhaus of Van Nuys, California.
* A two-seat tandem modification of the Skyhopper was built using a Continental O-200 engine.
* Trefethen Sport-Aire II - A wider fuselage tricycle gear version based on Stark's Super Skyhopper jigs. Built by Stark, Art Thistle and Al Trefethen. Other changes made were a swept tail, a tapered wing, and a Lycoming O-295 engine.

## Specifications (Salvay-Stark Skyhopper I)

Data from experimenter
General characteristics
* Length: 18 ft 7 in (5.66 m)
* Wingspan: 25 ft (7.6 m)
* Wing area: 100 sq ft (9.3 m$^2$)
* Airfoil: 23015 (root) 23012 (tip)
* Empty weight: 650 lb (295 kg)
* Gross weight: 950 lb (431 kg)
* Max takeoff weight: 1,170 lb (531 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 15 US gallons (57 litres)
* Powerplant: 1 × Continental A-65 , 65 hp (48 kW)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 110 kn (130 mph, 210 km/h)
* Cruise speed: 100 kn (120 mph, 190 km/h)
* Stall speed: 36 kn (42 mph, 68 km/h)
* Range: 350 nmi (400 mi, 640 km)
# Saint-Dizant-du-Gua

Saint-Dizant-du-Gua (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# Lona

Lona may refer to:

## Places

* Lac de Lona, lake in Valais, Switzerland
* Lona, Samoa, village on the island of Upolu
* Lona, Nantou, Bunun village in Nantou County, Taiwan
* Lona, Comilla, village in Comilla District, Chittagong Division, Bangladesh

## People

* Lona Andre, American film actress
* Lona Barrison, one of the Barrison Sisters
* Lona Cohen, American spy for the USSR
* Lona Minne, American politician
* Lona Williams, American television producer

## Other

* Lona (novel), 1923 Welsh novel by Thomas Gwynn Jones
* Lona, dialect of the Sawila language of Indonesia
* LONA, Gambling operator and regulator, Loterie Nationale du Burundi
# Ben Dickey

Ben Dickey (born 1977) is an American actor and musician best known for playing Blaze Foley in the 2018 biographical drama Blaze. For his performance in the film, Dickey won the Sundance Film Festival U.S. Dramatic Special Jury Award for Achievement in Acting.
Originally from Little Rock, Arkansas, Dickey now resides in Louisiana as of 2018. In 2016, he released his first album Sexy Birds and Salt Water Classics. In 2019, he released his second album A Glimmer On The Outskirts which was produced by his Blaze co-star Charlie Sexton.

## Filmography

* The Hottest State (2006)
* Blaze (2018)
* The Kid (2019)
* The Last Movie Stars (2022)
# Snow road

A snow road is a type of winter road, which is a road that is used or trafficable only in the winter. Snow roads make up some or all of the on-land segments of a winter road. The snow is either compacted in place or, when there is not enough of it, is hauled from elsewhere, then compacted. The snow may be processed, for instance, by agitation to reduce the size of the particles before compaction. Additional snow is also used to help protect the vegetation and as a means of improving trafficability. This snow, sometimes referred to as 'snow pavement', can be compacted to various level, depending on requirements and available equipment – a higher compaction will accommodate heavier vehicles and higher tire pressures.
To increase the road's load capacity and its resistance to wear, water can be added onto the snow surface, resulting in a denser pavement and the formation of an ice cap. Ultimately, with a sufficient amount of flooding, an ice layer of significant thickness can be built, for a higher quality road in terms of effectiveness and load bearing capacity. Ice aggregate, typically collected from a nearby frozen lake, is also used on uneven terrain - it is flooded and allowed to freeze.

## History

Before the predominance of automobiles, some snowbelt towns compacted snow-covered primary roads to facilitate horse-drawn sleigh traffic. This was accomplished by pulling logs or large, heavy drums (called snow rollers) over new-fallen snow by a team of draft animals.
# Matthew McKay

Matt or Matthew McKay may refer to:
* Matthew McKay (politician) (1858–1937)
* Matt McKay (born 1983), Australian football player
* Matthew McKay (psychologist), founder of New Harbinger Publications
* Matt McKay (English footballer) (born 1981), footballer for Chester City
* Matthew McKay (American football) (born 1999), American football player
# Lugela Valley

The Lugela valley is a valley in the country of Georgia formed by the Khobistsqali river. It is known for mineral waters and contains the Shuru Ghumu (Always Dark in the Megrelian language), the 3rd largest cave in the Caucasus. The valley has various recreational sites including picnic sites and swimming holes.
The nearby village of Ganarjiis Mukhuri is used by visitors to the valley and has a hotel.
# Last Empress

Last Empress may refer to:
* Empress Wanrong (1906–1946), empress of Puyi, the last Emperor of China
* The Last Empress (film), 1987 Chinese film starring Pan Hong as Empress Wanrong
* The Last Empress (musical), 1995 musical about Empress Myeongseong of Korea
* The Last Empress (novel), 2007 historical novel by Anchee Min on the Empress Dowager Cixi of China
* The Last Empress: Madame Chiang Kai-shek and the Birth of Modern China, 2009 biography of Soong May-ling
* The Last Empress (TV series), a 2018 South Korean television series
# Psilocybe mesophylla

Psilocybe mesophylla is a species of psilocybin mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. Found in Oaxaca, Mexico, where it grows on bare clay soil, it was described as new to science in 2004.
# Salvatoris nostri Mater

Salvatoris nostri Mater was a papal bull issued by Pope Benedict XIV on 13 December 1740, ending the ecclesiastical division of the city of Lisbon by suppressing the vacant Metropolitan Archdiocese of Eastern Lisbon and incorporating the whole territory into the Patriarchate of Western Lisbon. The civil division of the city was eventually abolished by King John V, on 31 August 1741.
This bull also granted the canons of the patriarchal chapter the honorific title of Principal.
# Leif Nilsson

Leif Nilsson may refer to:
* Leif Nilsson (footballer) (born 1963), Swedish footballer
* Leif Nilsson (weightlifter) (born 1952), Swedish Olympic weightlifter
# Llewellyn, Pennsylvania

Llewellyn is an unincorporated community in Branch Township, Schuylkill County, Pennsylvania, United States. The community is located approximately 1.5 miles southwest of Minersville, along the West Branch of the Schuylkill River.
# Beny

Beny or Bény may refer to:

## Given name

* Beny Alagem (born 1953), Israeli-American businessman
* Beny Parnes (born 1959), Brazilian economist
* Beny Primm (1928–2015), American physician and HIV/AIDS researcher
* Beny Steinmetz (born 1956), Israeli businessman
* Beny Tchaicovsky (1954–2009), painter and musician
* Beny Wahyudi (born 1986), Indonesian footballer

## Surname

* Pierre-Yves Bény (born 1983), French gymnast
* Roloff Beny (1924–1984), Canadian photographer
* Yoewanto Setya Beny (born 1993), Indonesian footballer

## Other uses

* Bény, a commune in the Ain department in eastern France
* Bény-sur-Mer, a commune in the Calvados department in northwestern France
# List of number-one albums of 2006 (Ireland)

These are the Irish Recorded Music Association's number one albums of 2006, per the Top 100 Individual Artist Albums chart.
| Issue Date | Album | Artist |
| 5 January | Breakaway | Kelly Clarkson |
| 12 January | Back to Bedlam | James Blunt |
| 19 January | Back to Bedlam | James Blunt |
| 29 January | Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not | Arctic Monkeys |
| 2 February | Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not | Arctic Monkeys |
| 9 February | Whatever People Say I Am, That's What I'm Not | Arctic Monkeys |
| 16 February | Ring of Fire: The Legend of Johnny Cash | Johnny Cash |
| 23 February | Rodrigo y Gabriela | Rodrigo y Gabriela |
| 2 March | Ring of Fire: The Legend of Johnny Cash | Johnny Cash |
| 9 March | Ring of Fire: The Legend of Johnny Cash | Johnny Cash |
| 16 March | Ring of Fire: The Legend of Johnny Cash | Johnny Cash |
| 23 March | The Impossible Dream | Andy Abraham |
| 30 March | The Impossible Dream | Andy Abraham |
| 6 April | Collected | Massive Attack |
| 13 April | Live at the Point | Christy Moore |
| 20 April | Shayne Ward | Shayne Ward |
| 27 April | Shayne Ward | Shayne Ward |
| 4 May | Eyes Open | Snow Patrol |
| 11 May | Stadium Arcadium | Red Hot Chili Peppers |
| 18 May | Stadium Arcadium | Red Hot Chili Peppers |
| 25 May | Stadium Arcadium | Red Hot Chili Peppers |
| 1 June | Stadium Arcadium | Red Hot Chili Peppers |
| 8 June | Stadium Arcadium | Red Hot Chili Peppers |
| 15 June | Under the Iron Sea | Keane |
| 22 June | Smile... It Confuses People | Sandi Thom |
| 29 June | The Greatest Hits - Why Try Harder | Fatboy Slim |
| 6 July | Black Holes and Revelations | Muse |
| 13 July | American V: A Hundred Highways | Johnny Cash |
| 20 July | American V: A Hundred Highways | Johnny Cash |
| 27 July | Piano Man: The Very Best of | Billy Joel |
| 3 August | Piano Man: The Very Best of | Billy Joel |
| 10 August | Eyes Open | Snow Patrol |
| 17 August | Back to Basics | Christina Aguilera |
| 24 August | Eyes Open | Snow Patrol |
| 31 August | Modern Times | Bob Dylan |
| 7 September | Eyes Open | Snow Patrol |
| 14 September | FutureSex/LoveSounds | Justin Timberlake |
| 21 September | Ta-Dah | Scissor Sisters |
| 28 September | Ta-Dah | Scissor Sisters |
| 5 October | Sam's Town | The Killers |
| 12 October | Sam's Town | The Killers |
| 19 October | Sam's Town | The Killers |
| 26 October | Sam's Town | The Killers |
| 2 November | Sam's Town | The Killers |
| 9 November | 9 | Damien Rice |
| 16 November | Gift Grub Volume 7 | Mario Rosenstock |
| 23 November | The Love Album | Westlife |
| 30 November | The Love Album | Westlife |
| 7 December | The Love Album | Westlife |
| 14 December | The Love Album | Westlife |
| 21 December | The Love Album | Westlife |
| 28 December | The Love Album | Westlife |
# Tassiló Festetics de Tolna (Hungarian noble, born 1813)

Tassilo Graf Festetics de Tolna (2 June 1813 – 7 February 1883) was a Royal Hungarian court official and an Austrian General der Kavallerie, who commanded the Austrian IV Army Corps during the Austro-Prussian War.

## Biography

Born in Vienna into the noble family Festetics de Tolna, Tassilo Festetics was the grandson of the agricultural pioneer György Festetics. In 1827 he joined the Chevauxlegers Regiment No. 2 as a second lieutenant. He served in the army until he left active service on 15 February 1846. Recalled, he took part in the suppression of the Kraków uprising and in the campaign in Italy in 1849. On 31 July 1849 he returned to active service as a lieutenant colonel and from September 1849 to July 1857 he commanded Hussar Regiment No. 7.
On 25 July 1857, he was promoted to major general, and on 3 April 1858 he received command of a brigade in the V Army Corps. He led his brigade in the Battle of Solferino. For his performance, he was awarded the Order of the Iron Crown 2nd Class. On 21 January 1864, he was promoted to Feldmarshall-Leutnant.
During the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, he received the command of the IV Army Corps, which was part of the North Army, and led it in the battle of Königgrätz, where he was wounded by shrapnel in the foot.
On 3 October 1866, he received the Grand Cross of the Order of Leopold and on 15 August 1869, he was awarded the Order of the Golden Fleece. On 20 April 1879 he was promoted to General der Kavallerie.
Tassilo Festetics de Tolna died on 7 February 1883 in Petrovardin.
# North Woodbridge, California

North Woodbridge was a former census-designated place (CDP) in San Joaquin County, California, United States. The population was 1,320 at the 2000 census. For the 2010 census, the CDP's of South Woodbridge and North Woodbridge were merged into Woodbridge.

## Geography

North Woodbridge is located at 38°9′37″N 121°18′32″W﻿ / ﻿38.16028°N 121.30889°W﻿ / 38.16028; -121.30889 (38.160369, -121.308981).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP had a total area of 2.8 square miles (7.3 km$^2$), of which, 2.7 square miles (7.0 km$^2$) of it was land and 0.1 square miles (0.26 km$^2$) of it (3.58%) was water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,320 people, 492 households, and 417 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 490.4 inhabitants per square mile (189.3/km$^2$). There were 498 housing units at an average density of 185.0 per square mile (71.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 92.05% White, 0.08% African American, 0.76% Native American, 3.11% Asian, 0.08% Pacific Islander, 0.53% from other races, and 3.41% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 6.74% of the population.
There were 492 households, out of which 35.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 78.9% were married couples living together, 3.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.2% were non-families. 11.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 4.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 2.93.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 25.0% under the age of 18, 4.7% from 18 to 24, 22.6% from 25 to 44, 33.6% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 91.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $79,417, and the median income for a family was $87,285. Males had a median income of $62,250 versus $50,500 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $45,693. About 2.8% of families and 3.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.2% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Leopold Louis, Count Palatine of Veldenz

Leopold Louis (German: Leopold Ludwig) (1 February 1625 – 29 September 1694) was the Count of Veldenz from 1634 until 1694.

## Life

Leopold Louis was born in Lauterecken in 1625 as the youngest son of George Gustavus, Count Palatine of Veldenz, from his second marriage to Maria Elizabeth of Palatinate-Zweibrücken (7 November 1581 – 18 August 1637), daughter of Duke John I.
After his father's death in 1634, he succeeded him, as his elder brothers had already died. During the Thirty Years' War his lands were occupied, and again during the Nine Years' War by Swedish, Spanish and later French soldiers. Leopold Louis died in Strasbourg in 1694 as a poor man and was buried in Lützelstein (now called La Petite-Pierre, in France). As he had no surviving sons, the ruins of Veldenz were inherited by the Palatinate-Kleeburg line, the head of which was Charles XI, king of Sweden, in conflict with the nearer Electorate of Palatinate.

## Marriage

Leopold Louis married Agathe Christine, the youngest daughter of Count Philip Wolfgang of Hanau-Lichtenberg, on 4 Jul 1648 and had the following children:
* unnamed daughter (1649)
* Anne Sophie (20 May 1650 – 12 June 1706)
* Gustav Philip (17 July 1651 – 24 August 1679)
* Elisabeth Johanna (22 February 1653 – 5 February 1718)
* Christine (29 March 1654 – 18 February 1655)
* Christine Louise (11 November 1655 – 14 April 1656)
* Christian Louis (5 October 1656 – 15 April 1658)
* Dorothea (16 January 1658 – 17 August 1723)
* Leopold Louis (14 March 1659 – 17 March 1660)
* Charles George (27 May 1660 – 3 July 1686)
* Agatha Eleanore (29 June 1662 – 1 January 1664)
* Augustus Leopold (22 December 1663 – 9 September 1689)
# Rieden

Rieden may refer to:
* in Switzerland
** Rieden, Switzerland, in the canton of St. Gallen
** Rieden, Zurich, part of Wallisellen
* in Germany:
** Rieden, Upper Palatinate, in Bavaria
** Rieden, Swabia, in the Ostallgäu district, Bavaria
** Rieden am Forggensee, in the Ostallgäu district, Bavaria
** Rieden, Rhineland-Palatinate, in the Mayen-Koblenz district, Rhineland-Palatinate
# Benya

Benya is a surname of Slavic origin, being an Americanized form of several different surnames. Notable people with the surname include:
* Anton Benya (1912-2001), Austrian politician and trade unionist
* Mascha Benya (1908-2007), Russian-born soprano
# Randall Nieman

Randall Nieman is an American musician and entrepreneur. In addition to being a guitarist and percussionist in several bands, he has played a variety of exotic instruments, including the theremin.
Nieman departed the post-rock band Windy & Carl to form Füxa in 1995. He has since collaborated with several artists and outfits including Stereolab, Add N to (X), Piano Magic, The Telescopes and Kid Rock.
In 1998, Ryan Anderson departed Füxa, with Nieman turning the outfit into a solo act.
# Azhar

Azhar Kanika
* Azhar (name), an Arabic-origin name (including a list of persons with the name)
* Azhari (name), an Arabic-origin name (including a list of persons with the name)
* Azhar (film), a 2016 Indian biographical film about Indian cricketer Mohammad Azharuddin
* FC Azhar, were a Kazakhstani football club based in Kokshetau
# SIMPLE algorithm

In computational fluid dynamics (CFD), the SIMPLE algorithm is a widely used numerical procedure to solve the Navier–Stokes equations. SIMPLE is an acronym for Semi-Implicit Method for Pressure Linked Equations.
The SIMPLE algorithm was developed by Prof. Brian Spalding and his student Suhas Patankar at Imperial College London in the early 1970s. Since then it has been extensively used by many researchers to solve different kinds of fluid flow and heat transfer problems.
Many popular books on computational fluid dynamics discuss the SIMPLE algorithm in detail. A modified variant is the SIMPLER algorithm (SIMPLE Revised), that was introduced by Patankar in 1979.

## Algorithm

The algorithm is iterative. The basic steps in the solution update are as follows:
* Set the boundary conditions.
* Compute the gradients of velocity and pressure.
* Solve the discretized momentum equation to compute the intermediate velocity field.
* Compute the uncorrected mass fluxes at faces.
* Solve the pressure correction equation to produce cell values of the pressure correction.
* Update the pressure field: $p^{k+1}=p^{k}+{\text{urf}}\cdot p^{'}$ where urf is the under-relaxation factor for pressure.
* Update the boundary pressure corrections $p_{b}^{'}$.
* Correct the face mass fluxes: ${\dot {m}}_{f}^{k+1}={\dot {m}}_{f}^{*}+{\dot {m}}_{f}^{'}$
* Correct the cell velocities: ${\vec {v}}^{k+1}={\vec {v}}^{*}-{\frac {{\text{Vol}}\ \nabla p^{'}}{{\vec {a}}_{P}^{v}}}$ ; where ${\nabla p^{'}}$ is the gradient of the pressure corrections, ${{\vec {a}}_{P}^{v}}$ is the vector of central coefficients for the discretized linear system representing the velocity equation and Vol is the cell volume.
* Update density due to pressure changes.
# North Woodbury

North Woodbury may refer to:
* North Woodbury, Ohio
* North Woodbury Township, Blair County, Pennsylvania
# Publicus

Publicus may refer to :
* The Ager publicus is the Latin language name for the public land of the Roman Republic and Empire.
* Cursus publicus was the courier service of the Roman Empire.
# Leptodromia

Leptodromia is a genus of flies in the family Hybotidae.

## Species

* Leptodromia bimaculata (Bezzi, 1904)
# Leinfelden-Echterdingen

Leinfelden-Echterdingen (Swabian: Laefälda-Ächdordeng) is a town in the district of Esslingen, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is located approximately 10 km south of Stuttgart, near the Stuttgart Airport and directly adjacent to the newly built Stuttgart Trade Fair. The town was formed on 1 January 1975 by the merging of four former municipalities: Leinfelden, Echterdingen, Musberg and Stetten auf den Fildern. Zeppelin LZ 4 caught fire and burned out in Echterdingen in August 1908.

## Twin towns – sister cities

Leinfelden-Echterdingen is twinned with:
* Manosque, France (1973)
* Poltava, Ukraine (1988)
* York, United States (1989)
* Voghera, Italy (2000)

## Economy

Daimler Truck is headquartered in the town.
# Alpha,alpha-trehalose phosphorylase

In enzymology, an alpha,alpha-trehalose phosphorylase (EC 2.4.1.64) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    alpha,alpha-trehalose + phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ D-glucose + beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are trehalose and phosphate, whereas its two products are D-glucose and beta-D-glucose 1-phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is alpha,alpha-trehalose:phosphate beta-D-glucosyltransferase. This enzyme is also called trehalose phosphorylase. This enzyme participates in starch and sucrose metabolism.