OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Zenit B

Zenit B (Russian: Зени́т B) is a 35mm single lens reflex camera made by Russian camera manufacturer Zenit in quantities of 889,617 units. It was produced from 1968–1977, either with an M42 mount, or the M39 mount. Shutter speeds were B, 1/30, 1/60, 1/125, 1/250 and 1/500. It is very similar to the Zenit-E, except it does not have a built in light-meter. It also had an instant return mirror, which was common in the era the camera was made. In other countries, the camera was branded as the Kalimar SR100, the Revueflex-B, the Prinzflex-500, and as the Zenit B Global.
# Zenit Đozić

Zenit Đozić (born 8 October 1961) is a Bosnian actor, humorist, television producer and former rock drummer.

## Career

Known under nicknames Zena and Fu-Do, Đozić started his entertainment career as a drummer of Sarajevo-based garage rock band Zabranjeno Pušenje.
He left Zabranjeno Pušenje before the band recorded its first album, but formed Top lista nadrealista with his former bandmates and became one of the most prominent members of the group. He then returned to the group on their second album in back vocal capacity, and did the subsequent tour with them.
He stayed in Sarajevo during the Bosnian War and took part in war-time sketches of Top lista nadrealista.
After the war, he finished the Academy of Performing Arts (ASU) in Sarajevo and then received a master's degree in television production in London. Since 2006, he has been living in Sarajevo and is working as a television producer.

## Discography
### With Zabranjeno pušenje

* Dok čekaš sabah sa šejtanom (1985)
# Zenonas

Zenonas is a Lithuanian masculine given name. Individuals with the name Zenonas include:
* Zenonas Ivinskis (1908–1971), Lithuanian historian
* Zenonas Juknevičius (born 1949), Lithuanian politician
* Zenonas Petrauskas (1950–2009), Lithuanian lawyer and politician
* Zenonas Puzinauskas (1920-1995), Lithuanian basketball player
# Zhasylkol Lake

Zhasylkol Lake (or Жасылкөл) is a lake in Jetisu Region, Kazakhstan. It is on the Northern slope of the Dzungarian Alatau ridge.

## History

As a result of a catastrophic earthquake several millennia ago, a stone blockage was formed from the right slope, which blocked the course of the Kikozen river with a natural dam, forming a picturesque lake.

## Description

Lake Zhasylkol is located on the Northern slope of the Dzungarian Alatau ridge in the valley of the Agynykatty river at an altitude of 1640 meters above sea level. People call it emerald. When the glaciers melt, the lake becomes a bright green color, especially if you look at it from above. The color of the lake's water depends not only on snowmelt, but also on the time of day and weather. In spring and summer, the water is muddy the color of coffee with milk, in autumn and spring, it becomes transparent blue. At noon, the water has a turquoise hue, with a blue sky, the water becomes the color of ultramarine, in cloudy weather it becomes leaden. The greatest length of lake Superior from the North shore to the South, to the mouth of the river Aguacate is 2.07 km (1.29 mi), the greatest width in the Northern part of the lake – 751 m (2,464 ft), depth presumably 30 to 50 m (98 to 164 ft) of mirror area – 912,000 m$^2$ (9,820,000 sq ft). 9 km (5.6 mi), to the South, from lake Superior, the river takes Aguacate Eastern tributary of the river Ekiasha, which in turn is formed by the confluence of two small rivers – Western tributary of the river Balcony and East of a tributary of the Bark. The Kora river originates from the meltwater of the Satpayev glacier, which ends in the South with the Kara-Choki pass, along which the state border between Kazakhstan and the Republic of China runs in the latitudinal direction. The dense forest starts from the height of 1,200 m (3,900 ft). Here grow fir, spruce, aspen, birch and poplar. It is here in Dzungaria that the most apple trees in Kazakhstan remain (49%), including the Sievers apple tree, which is the ancestor of all most domestic apple trees on Earth.
On the shores of the lake, deciduous groves have grown, which acquire a special beauty in autumn. The area of lake Zhasylkol is an excellent habitat for a large population of marals. Until the 1980s, almost no human set foot here, which is not surprising, because the state border between China and Kazakhstan passes here. Traveling here is a great opportunity where virgin nature is evident with its magical views.
The lake is located in Zhetysu Alatau, 23 km (14 mi) southwest of the village of Lepsinsk, in the middle reaches of the Kikozen river, one of the sources of the Agynykatty river. From the wheat apiary to the lake along the path winding along the valley of the Agynykatty river – about 10 km (6.2 mi), from the lake to the Jaeger cordon Zhalanash more than 13 km (8.1 mi). The object is part of the state national nature Park Zhongar-Alatau and has a favorable acoustic environment (e.g. silence and melodic sounds in nature). The best time to travel is from May to October
# Zhaslyk (airfield)

Zhaslyk was a airfield of the Soviet Armed Forces located 9 km north-east of Zhaslyk in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, in the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic of the Soviet Union. In English-language sources it is designated Beleuli North.
It was built in the mid-1980s to serve the “Eighth Chemical Defense Station” located near Zhaslyk, intended for testing chemical weapons and means of protection against them. The test site was operated by military personnel from units stationed in Nukus: a chemical testing regiment (Military Unit Number (V/ch) 44105) and a center for the development of means of protection against chemical weapons (military unit 26382). For aviation support of the test site, the 287th separate test aviation squadron (Antonov An-26 aircraft, Mi-8 helicopters), based at the Nukus Airport, was used.
# Zeocin

Zeocin is a trade name for a formulation of phleomycin D1, a glycopeptide antibiotic and one of the phleomycins from Streptomyces verticillus belonging to the bleomycin family of antibiotics. It is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that is effective against most aerobic organisms including bacteria, filamentous fungi, yeast, plant, and animal cells. It causes cell death by intercalating into DNA and inducing double stranded breaks of the DNA.
Zeocin is a registered trademark belonging to InvivoGen.

## Properties

Zeocin is blue in colour due to the presence of copper ion Cu$^{2+}$. This copper-chelated form is inactive. When Zeocin enters a cell, the Cu$^{2+}$ is reduced to Cu$^+$ and then removed. Subsequently, Zeocin becomes activated and can then bind and cleave DNA. However, the mechanism of action is not yet fully understood.

## Usage

Zeocin and other related chemicals in the bleomycin family of compounds are primarily used in molecular biology as an antibiotic, especially for the selection of eukaryotic cell lines when used in conjunction with vectors containing a selectable marker for Zeocin resistance. Zeocin is considerably cheaper than phleomycin, works better in minimal media, and is therefore often used preferentially in studies.
Resistance to Zeocin is conferred by the product of the Sh ble gene first isolated from Streptoalloteichus hindustanus. The Sh ble gene product binds the antibiotic in a one-to-one ratio so it can no longer cause cleavage of DNA. This resistance gene is used as a selectable marker in some cloning and expression vectors where Zeocin is used as the antibiotic for selection.

## Plasmids with Zeocin Resistance

pFUSE-Fc plasmid
pUNO1-Sh ble
pSELECT-zeo
pSELECT-GFPzeo
# Zhongxian–Wuhan Pipeline

The Zhongxian–Wuhan Pipeline is a natural gas pipeline, which connects Sichuan and Chongqing gas fields with consumers in Hubei and Hunan provinces.

## History

Preparations of the pipeline project started in 1998 and the project was fully launched in March 2001. The feasibility study was approved by the Chinese State Council on 13 November 2002. Construction of the pipeline started on 28 August 2003 and was completed on 1 July 2005.

## Route

The pipeline runs from Zhong County in Chongqing to Wuhan. The trunk pipeline has three branch pipelines from Jingzhou to Xiangfan, from Qianjiang to Xiangtan and from Wuhan to Huangshi and Huaiyang connecting it with the West–East Gas Pipeline. The length of pipeline is 703 kilometres (437 mi) and the total length together with branch pipelines is 1,347 kilometres (837 mi).

## Technical features

The pipeline has a diameter of 711 millimetres (28.0 in). The initial capacity is 3 billion cubic metres (110 billion cubic feet) per annum. It cost around 5 billion Chinese yuan.

## Operator

The pipeline is operated by PetroChina.
# Zinowiewia madsenii

Zinowiewia madsenii is a species of plant in the family Celastraceae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# First Lady of Albania

The first lady of Albania (Albanian: Zonja e Parë) is the unofficial title of the wife or designee of the sitting President of Albania. The current First Lady is Armanda Ymeri, wife of President Bajram Begaj, who has held the role since July 2022.

## Role of the first lady

The first lady is not an elected position, carries no official duties, and brings no salary. Nonetheless, she participates in humanitarian and charitable work in conjunction with the office of the presidency. Albanian first ladies have taken an active role in campaigning for the president with whom they are associated. She accompanies the President in state and official protocol visits abroad.

## First ladies of Albania (1925–1928, 1945–1991 & 1991–present)

| No. | Birthname | Term Begins | Term Ends | President of Albania |
| Albanian Republic (1925–1928) |||||
| 1st | Geraldine Apponyi | 1 February 1925 | 1 September 1928 | Ahmet Zogu |
| People's Socialist Republic of Albania (1946–1991) |||||
| 2nd | Nexhmije Hoxha | 23 October 1944 | 11 April 1985 | Enver Hoxha |
| Republic of Albania (1991–present) |||||
| 3rd | Semiramis Xhuvani | 30 April 1991 | 3 April 1992 | Ramiz Alia |
| 4th | Lirie Ramaj | 9 April 1992 | 24 July 1997 | Sali Berisha |
| 5th | Lidra Karagjozi | 24 July 1997 | 24 July 2002 | Rexhep Meidani |
| 6th | Milica Niça | 24 July 2002 | 24 July 2007 | Alfred Moisiu |
| 7th | Teuta Mema | 24 July 2007 | 24 July 2012 | Bamir Topi |
| 8th | Odeta Kosova | 24 July 2012 | 24 July 2017 | Bujar Nishani |
| 9th | Monika Kryemadhi | 24 July 2017 | 24 July 2022 | Ilir Meta |
| 10th | Armanda Ymeri | 24 July 2022 | Incumbent | Bajram Begaj |
# Ministry of Economy (Albania)

The Ministry of Economy (Albanian: Ministria Ekonomisë) was a department of the Albanian government responsible for the Economy, Tourism and Enterprise in Albania.
The ministry was abolished on 13 September, 2017 and merged with the Ministry of Finances.

## History

Since the establishment of the institution, the Ministry of Economy has been reorganized by joining other departments or merging with other ministries, thus making its name change several times. This list reflects the changes made in years in pluralist history since 1992 as an institution:
* Ministry of Economy, Trade and Energy (Ministria e Ekonomisë, Tregtisë dhe Energjetikës ) from 2005 to 2013
* Ministry of Economic Development, Tourism, Trade and Enterprise (Ministria e Zhvillimit Ekonomik, Turizmit, Tregtisë dhe Sipërmarrjes) from 2013 to 2017

## Officeholders (1929–present)

| No. | Name | Term in office | Term in office |
| 1 | Musa Juka | 12 February 1929 | 5 March 1930 |
| 2 | Mehdi Frashëri | 6 March 1930 | 11 April 1931 |
| 3 | Said Toptani | 25 July 1931 | 7 December 1932 |
| 4 | Dhimitër Beratti | 15 June 1934 | 7 November 1936 |
| 5 | Terenc Toçi | 23 March 1937 | 31 May 1938 |
| 6 | Rrok Gera | 31 May 1938 | 7 April 1939 |
| 7 | Andon Beça | 12 April 1939 | 3 December 1941 |
| 8 | Fuad Dibra | 3 December 1941 | 22 December 1941 |
| 9 | Kostandin Kotte | 12 January 1942 | 4 January 1943 |
| 10 | Ndoc Naraçi | 18 January 1943 | 11 February 1943 |
| 11 | Ago Agaj | 5 November 1943 | 16 June 1944 |
| 12 | Refat Begolli | 18 July 1944 | 25 October 1944 |
| 13 | Medar Shtylla | 23 October 1944 | 21 March 1946 |
| 14 | Nako Spiru | 22 March 1946 | 1 October 1948 |
| 15 | Pjetër Kosta | 17 July 1962 | 13 September 1966 |
| 16 | Rrapo Dervishi | 27 June 1980 | 22 November 1982 |
| 17 | Kudret Arapi | 23 November 1982 | 19 February 1987 |
| 18 | Xhelal Tafaj | 20 February 1987 | 7 July 1990 |
| 19 | Leontiev Çuçi | 11 May 1991 | 4 June 1991 |
| 20 | Gramoz Pashko | 11 June 1991 | 6 December 1991 |
| 21 | Gjergj Konda | 18 December 1991 | 13 April 1992 |
| 22 | Genc Ruli | 13 April 1992 | 23 November 1993 |
| 23 | Ylli Bufi | 25 July 1997 | 25 October 1999 |
| 24 | Zef Preçi | 28 October 1999 | 14 January 2000 |
| 25 | Mustafa Muçi | 14 January 2000 | 29 January 2002 |
| 26 | Ermelinda Meksi | 22 February 2002 | 25 July 2002 |
| 27 | Arben Malaj | 29 July 2002 | 29 December 2003 |
| 28 | Anastas Angjeli | 29 December 2003 | 10 September 2005 |
| – | Genc Ruli | 11 September 2005 | 17 September 2009 |
| 29 | Dritan Prifti | 17 February 2009 | 14 September 2010 |
| 30 | Ilir Meta | 17 September 2010 | 17 January 2011 |
| 31 | Nasip Naço | 20 January 2011 | 25 June 2012 |
| 32 | Edmond Haxhinasto | 3 July 1992 | 3 April 2013 |
| 33 | Florjon Mima | 4 April 2013 | 15 September 2013 |
| 34 | Arben Ahmetaj | 15 September 2013 | 17 February 2016 |
| 35 | Milva Ekonomi | 26 February 2016 | 13 September 2017 |
| – | Arben Ahmetaj | 13 September 2017 | 5 January 2019 |
| 36 | Anila Denaj | 17 January 2019 | 18 September 2021 |
| 37 | Delina Ibrahimaj | 18 September 2021 | Incumbent |
# Jewels (song)

"Jewels" (typeset as JEWELS) is the title of the eighth physical and ninth overall maxi single from alice nine. It was officially released on March 21, 2007. Two versions of the single were released, one a regular edition, with three tracks, the other a limited edition with two tracks, but a bonus music video of Jewels in place of the missing track. Jewels was the first alice nine. song to generally receive good reviews from mainstream Japan and marked a change of lead singer Shous' vocal capacity. Jewels was also released on November 28, 2007, on alice nine.'s second album Alpha. It is one of four singles that were previously released to be on Alpha, the others include, NUMBER SIX, White Prayer and the digital download only Blue Planet.

## Track listing

Version 1 (promotional CD)
* "JEWELS" – 4:47
* "ROSARIO"
* "13"
Version 2 (limited edition CD)
* "JEWELS" – 4:47
* "ROSARIO"
* "JEWELS" music video

## Music video

The Jewels music video starts off with scenes of a woman lying on a bed of flowers and then cuts to scenes with the band playing in a completely black area. Some scenes emphasize a story between a man and a woman who no longer look at each other how they used to, with flashbacks of how it used to be. Other scenes are close ups of the bands faces and a guitar solo. Also, at first the music video is of low saturation, but towards the end, a light hits the camera and the colors become more saturated.
# Ana Luisa Peluffo

Ana Luisa Peluffo (born 9 October 1929) is a Mexican actress. She has appeared in more than 200 films and television shows since 1949. She starred in the 1977 film Paper Flowers, which was entered into the 28th Berlin International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Tarzan and the Mermaids (1948)
* La adúltera (1956)
* Las esclavas de Cártago (1956)
* La Diana Cazadora (1957)
* Sail Into Danger (1957)
* Ama a tu prójimo (1958)
* Las señoritas Vivanco (1959)
* Sed de amor (1959)
* To Each His Life (1960)
* The Phantom of the Operetta (1960)
* Las momias de Guanajuato (TV) (1962)
* Farewell to Marriage (1968)
* Vagabundo en la Lluvia (1968)
* El crepúsculo de un Dios (1969)
* Ángeles y Querubines (1972)
* La satánica (1973) directed by Alfredo Crevenna
* Pobre Clara (TV) (1975)
* El valle de los miserables (1975)
* La venida del Rey Olmos (1975)
* La casta divina (1977)
* Paper Flowers (1977)
* Juana Iris (TV) (1985)
* Monte Calvario (TV) (1986)
* Pobre señorita Limantour (TV) (1987)
* The Infernal Rapist (1988)
* El pecado de Oyuki (TV) (1988)
* Lo blanco y lo negro (TV) (1989)
* Entre la vida y la muerte (TV) (1993)
* Marimar (TV) (1994)
* Lazos de Amor (TV) (1995)
* Tú y Yo (TV) (1996)
* María Isabel (TV) (1997)
* Soñadoras (TV) (1998)
* Serafín (TV) (1999)
* Carita de ángel (TV) (2000)
* Contra viento y marea (TV) (2005)
* La virgen de la caridad del cobre (2008)
* Mujeres Asesinas (TV) (2010)
* Cartas a Elena (2011)
# Dartmouth Refinery

The Dartmouth Refinery is a former oil refinery in Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, owned by Imperial Oil. It was located on the eastern side of Halifax Harbour, and the crude oil arrived via ship. It covered some 400 hectares (990 acres) south of central Dartmouth, with the neighbourhood around it being known as Imperoyal.

## History

The refinery was founded in 1918, in part to meet the burgeoning needs of the First World War. It played an important role in the Second World War, providing the fuel for much of the Allied North Atlantic convoys. The site was originally the site of Fort Clarence, one of the eighteenth-century forts guarding the harbour against attack.
On July 21, 2011, the refinery was temporarily shut down due to damage sustained during an electrical storm. Scheduled maintenance was moved ahead to coincide with the repairs. Meanwhile, some fuel suppliers in the refinery's service area closed down due to a lack of supply and the wholesale price for gasoline in New York rose marginally.

### Closing

On June 19, 2013, Imperial Oil announced that the company would be converting the refinery to a marine terminal planned for later in 2013. As a result, sales of Bunker fuel to commercial shippers in the Port of Halifax were phased out, asphalt and the production of butane and propane ended. The refinery was demolished over the period of Q42015-Q42017. More than 37,000 mt of steel was scrapped. The project plan required more than 300,000 man hours to flatten and then remove the buildings, vessels, and tanks.

## Refinery details

The refinery processed some 89,000 barrels per day (14,100 m$^3$/d). It was one of three refineries that supplied heating oil and gasoline to Atlantic Canada, the others being the considerably larger Irving Oil refinery in Saint John, New Brunswick and the Come By Chance Refinery in Newfoundland. The Dartmouth refinery supplied most of Nova Scotia's needs and provided oil and gas to all retail stations and bulk terminals in Nova Scotia. The refinery exported gasoline to the United States market and employed some 200 people.
# Adam Brand

Adam Brand may refer to:
* Adam Brand (explorer) (before 1692–1746), German merchant and explorer
* Adam Brand (musician) (born 1970), Australian country musician
** Adam Brand (album), 1998 debut studio album by Australian country musician Adam Brand
# Khopoli railway station

Khopoli railway station (formerly Campoolie railway station, station code: KP) is a suburban railway station on the Central line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway in Mumbai, India. Khopoli is the terminus of the Central Railway's south-eastern corridor. Unlike Kasara, there are no tracks connecting to major cities, like Kasara connects to Nashik. Instead, the Central railway diverges from Karjat, moves onto Palasdhari railway station and continues further towards Lonavla, Pune, Chennai and Kanniyakumari stations.
Daily, there are seventeen inbound and outbound services each to/from Khopoli, with nine inbound and seven outbound to CSMT, whereas eight inbound and ten outbound towards Karjat.
Initially, Khopoli railway station only had one platform employing both up and down locals. In 2019, one more platform has been incorporated facilitating up and down movement of central local trains.

## Gallery

* Khopoli railway station
* Khopoli railway station - Main Entrance
# Adams Township, Delaware County, Iowa

Adams Township is a township in Delaware County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 781.

## Geography

Adams Township covers an area of 36.27 square miles (93.94 square kilometers).

### Cities and towns

* Ryan

### Unincorporated towns

* Ehler
* Robinson
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Adjacent townships

* Prairie Township (north)
* Milo Township (northeast)
* Hazel Green Township (east)
* Boulder Township, Linn County (southeast)
* Jackson Township, Linn County (south)
* Spring Grove Township, Linn County (southwest)
* Newton Township, Buchanan County (west)
* Middlefield Township, Buchanan County (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains two cemeteries, Pleasant Hill and Silver Creek.
# Anion-exchange chromatography

Anion-exchange chromatography is a process that separates substances based on their charges using an ion-exchange resin containing positively charged groups, such as diethyl-aminoethyl groups (DEAE). In solution, the resin is coated with positively charged counter-ions (cations). Anion exchange resins will bind to negatively charged molecules, displacing the counter-ion. Anion exchange chromatography is commonly used to purify proteins, amino acids, sugars/carbohydrates and other acidic substances with a negative charge at higher pH levels. The tightness of the binding between the substance and the resin is based on the strength of the negative charge of the substance.

## General technique for protein purification

A slurry of resin, such as DEAE-Sephadex is poured into the column. The matrix that is used is insoluble with charged groups that are covalently attached. These charged groups are referred to as exchangers like cation and anion exchangers. After it settles, the column is pre-equilibrated in buffer before the protein mixture is applied. DEAE-Sephadex is a positively-charged slurry that will have electrostatic interactions with the negatively charged atoms, making them elute later than the positively-charged molecules in the interested sample. This is a separation technique used widely to discover specific proteins, or enzymes in the body. Unbound proteins are collected in the flow-through and/or in subsequent buffer washes. Proteins that bind to the positively charged resin are retained and can be eluted in one of two ways. First, the salt concentration in the elution buffer is gradually increased. The negative ions in the salt solution (e.g. Cl$^−$) compete with protein in binding to the resin. Second, the pH of the solution can be gradually decreased which results in a more positive charge on the protein, releasing it from the resin. Both of these techniques can displace the negatively charged protein which is then eluted into test tubes fractions with the buffer.
The separation of proteins will depend on the differences in total charge. Composition of ionizable side chain groups will determine the total charge of the protein at a particular pH. At the isoelectric point (pI), the total charge on the protein is 0 and it will not bind to the matrix. If the pH is above the pI, the protein will have a negative charge and bind to the matrix in an anion exchange column. The stability of the protein at values above or below the pI, will determine if an anion exchange column or cation exchange column should be used. If it is stable at pH values below the pI, the cation exchange column be used. If it is stable at pH values above the pI then the anion exchange column can be used.
# Nieuwaal

Nieuwaal is a village in the Dutch province of Gelderland. It is a part of the municipality of Zaltbommel, and lies about 14 km east of Gorinchem.
It was first mentioned in 1146 as Nivelen, and either means "settlement near low-lying land" or "new house". The popular explanation Nieuw Waal (New Waal) is incorrect. In 1840, it was home to 326 people.

## Gallery

* Cows near Nieuwaal
* Restored Reformed Church