OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# CCM AC chart

CCM AC chart was an adult contemporary chart that was originally started by CCM Magazine in 1978. According to author Jeffrey Lee Brothers in his book Hot Hits: AC Charts 1978 – 2001, "When CCM published music charts, it received data from a specific number of radio stations regarding the number of times a song was played. This airplay data was then assigned points and weights based on the cumulative number of plays per song. The result was a weekly chart that ranked the most played, and presumably, most popular songs. The AC charts have long covered the most radio stations in the Christian music industry. The charts themselves have gone through several changes over the years. When CCM first published its radio hits charts, AC was not a recognized format. What is today considered adult contemporary was then covered under the title of contemporary hits. On September 30, 1981 CCM published its first AC chart, but only for a year. CHR (Contemporary Hit Radio) and AC merged again on October 6, 1982 until CCM split them again on May 6, 1985 to reflect the current formats."

## History

From July 1978 to September 1986, charts were derived essentially the same way, however, they were published monthly. In 1983, MusicLine was launched publishing their charts monthly. On September 30, 1986 MusicLine charts became bi-weekly and was renamed The MusicLine Update. It published Christian Album charts as well as four radio charts: CHR (Christian Hit Radio)/Pop, AC (Adult Contemporary), Inspirational/Praise and Rock. While the magazine focused on the contemporary Christian music industry-related content that was previously included in CCM Magazine, CCM Magazine retained the consumer-related content. In 1988, The MusicLine Update was renamed The CCM Update. On June 15, 1992, The CCM Update began publishing their charts weekly. In 1999, Salem Media Group acquires CCM Magazine and then on April 15, 2002, Salem closed The CCM Update. At that point, CCM turned over its data and charts to Radio & Records, which continued to publish weekly charts until July 2006. Billboard magazine has since taken over the Christian charts with their Christian Airplay, Hot Christian Songs and Christian AC Airplay.

## Chart achievements
### Most weeks at number one

| Number of weeks | Artist(s) | Song | Year(s) |
| 35 | Barry McGuire | "Cosmic Cowboy" | 1978-79 |
| 27 | Andrus, Blackwood and Company | "Soldiers of the Light" | 1981 |
| 20 | Andrus, Blackwood and Company | "Jesus, You're So Wonderful (Live)" | 1980-81 |
| 18 | Don Francisco | "Got To Tell Somebody" | 1979-80 |
| 18 | Twila Paris | "The Warrior is a Child" | 1984 |
| 16 | Leon Patillo | "Cornerstone" | 1982-83 |
| 15 | Amy Grant | "Sing Your Praise to the Lord" | 1982 |
| 15 | Russ Taff | "We Will Stand" | 1983 |
| 14 | Don Francisco | "He's Alive" | 1978 |
| 13 | Dan Peek | "All Things Are Possible" | 1979 |
| 13 | Benny Hester | "When God Ran" | 1985-86 |
| 13 | Amy Grant | "Angels" | 1984 |
| 13 | The Imperials | "I'm Forgiven" | 1980 |
| 13 | Michele Pillar | "Look Who Loves You Now" | 1984-85 |
| 10 | Steve Camp | "He Covers Me" | 1986 |
# Pachyschelus laevigatus

Pachyschelus laevigatus is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Raven Rock

Raven Rock and Raven Rocks may refer to:
* Raven Rock (Kentucky), a sandstone protrusion
* Raven Rock, New Jersey, an unincorporated community
* Raven Rock, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Pleasant County
* Raven Rocks, West Virginia, an unincorporated community in Hampshire County
* Raven Rocks (rock formation), West Virginia
* Raven Rock State Park, North Carolina
* Raven Rock Mountain Complex, Pennsylvania, an American military installation
* Raven Rock, a fictional settlement in the video game The Elder Scrolls V: Dragonborn
* Raven Rock: The Story of the U.S. Government's Secret Plan to Save Itself—While the Rest of Us Die, a book by Garrett M. Graff
# Barrington

Barrington may refer to:

## People

* Barrington (name)
* Barrington baronets, holders of a title in the baronetage of England
* Viscount Barrington, a title in the peerage of Ireland

## Places
### Australia

* Barrington, New South Wales
* Barrington, Tasmania
* Barrington River (New South Wales)
* Barrington Tops National Park, New South Wales
* Lower Barrington, Tasmania

### Canada

* Municipality of the District of Barrington, Nova Scotia
* Barrington, Nova Scotia (community)
* Barrington Head, Nova Scotia
* Barrington Passage, Nova Scotia
* Barrington, Quebec
* Barrington Street, Halifax
* CFS Barrington, Nova Scotia, a former Canadian Forces Station

### New Zealand

* Barrington, New Zealand, a suburb in Christchurch

### United Kingdom

* Barrington, Cambridgeshire
* Barrington, Gloucestershire, a civil parish
** Great Barrington, Gloucestershire, a village
** Little Barrington, Gloucestershire, a village
* Barrington, Somerset

### United States

* Barrington, Illinois
* Great Barrington, Massachusetts
* Barrington, New Hampshire
* Barrington, New Jersey
* Barrington, New York
* Barrington, Rhode Island

### Other countries

* Barrington Island, English name of Santa Fe Island in the Galápagos Islands

## Buildings

* Barrington Court in Barrington, Somerset, England
* Barrington Hall (Berkeley, California), Berkeley, California, USA
* Barrington Hall, Essex, England, in the village of Hatfield Broad Oak

## Other

* Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, an atlas of ancient geography
* Barrington Broadcasting, a company operating US TV stations
* Barrington College was a four-year Christian liberal arts college located in Barrington, Rhode Island. It is no longer in operation; its facilities were subsequently sold to Zion Bible College
* Barrington Griffiths Watch Company, a watch maker in Calgary
* Barrington station, a train station in Barrington, Illinois
* Barrington's theorem, a result in computational complexity theory
* Barrington University, former name of the University of Atlanta, a distance-learning school
* The Great Barrington Declaration - a viewpoint about COVID-19 vaccination
# Astrapotheriidae

Astrapotheriidae is an extinct family of herbivorous South American land mammals that lived from the Late Eocene (Mustersan SALMA) to the Middle Miocene (Laventan SALMA) 37.71 to 15.98 million years ago. The most derived of the astrapotherians, they were also the largest and most specialized mammals in the Tertiary of South America. There are two sister taxa: Eoastrapostylopidae and Trigonostylopidae.
Around 1900, Argentine paleontologist Florentino Ameghino described eight Colhuehuapian (Early Miocene) species from specimens he found south of Lake Colhué Huapi in Patagonia and grouped them into three genera: Parastrapotherium, Astrapotherium, and Astrapothericulus. It was obvious to Ameghino that these species represented a great diversity, ranging in size from a peccary to a rhinoceros, but his description was based entirely on fragmentary and not always comparable dental remains. Other expeditions to Patagonia have subsequently recovered considerably more complete materials.

## Genera

According to Kramarz & Bond 2009, Astrapotheriidae includes two clades, Astrapotheriinae and Uruguaytheriinae, and a number of early genera (Astrapotheriidae incertae sedis): Astraponotus (Middle Eocene), Maddenia (Early Oligocene), and Parastrapotherium (Late Oligocene-Early Miocene). Most genera have been found in Patagonia and adjacent areas in Argentina and Chile; whereas members of Uruguaytheriinae have been found further north: Xenastrapotherium (Late Oligocene-Middle Miocene of northern South America), Granastrapotherium (Middle Miocene of Colombia), Uruguaytherium (uncertain age, from Uruguay). According to Kramarz & Bond 2009, the genus Maddenia is a small, pre-Deseadan form of later astrapotheriids. Simpson 1945 grouped Albertogaudrya together with Astraponotus in the subfamily Albertogaudryinae, synonymous with Albertogaudryidae Ameghino 1901. Bond et al. 2011 concluded that a comprehensive evaluation is required regarding astrapotherids.
* Incertae sedis
** Parastrapotherium Ameghino 1895
** Antarctodon Bond et al. 2011
** Comahuetherium Kramarz & Bond 2011
** Liarthrus Ameghino 1897
** Maddenia Kramarz & Bond 2009
* Subfamily Albertogaudryinae Simpson 1945
** Albertogaudrya Ameghino 1901
** Astraponotus Ameghino 1901
* Subfamily Astrapotheriinae
** Astrapothericulus Ameghino 1901
** Astrapotherium Burmeister 1879
** Scaglia Simpson 1957
* Subfamily Uruguaytheriinae
** Uruguaytherium Kraglievich 1928
** Granastrapotherium Johnson & Madden 1997
** Xenastrapotherium Kraglievich 1928
** Hilarcotherium
# Royal Variety Charity

The Royal Variety Charity is a British charity based in Twickenham, London, England. It is dedicated to giving support to those who have professionally served the entertainment industry and find themselves sick, impoverished or elderly.
The charity is believed to be one of the few charities in the UK that has an unbroken line of patronage from the reigning monarch since George V in the early twentieth century. King Charles III is the current sole life-patron of the charity.
Established in 1908, the charity was originally called the Variety Artistes' Benevolent Fund, and then in 1971 the Entertainment Artistes' Benevolent Fund, and before being officially permitted in June 2015 to use the title the Royal Variety Charity.
It provides residential and nursing care for elderly entertainers at its own care home, Brinsworth House in Twickenham and also provides a nationwide grant scheme for those living in their own homes, of any age, living anywhere in the UK.

## Royal Variety Performance

The Royal Variety Charity has organised its own annual fundraising event called the Royal Variety Performance since 1912, which is attended by the monarch or other senior members of the British royal family.
# Allan Watkins

Albert John "Allan" Watkins (21 April 1922 – 3 August 2011) was a Welsh cricketer, who played for England in fifteen Tests from 1948 to 1952.

## Life and career

Born in Usk, Monmouthshire, Allan Watkins made his debut for Glamorgan just three weeks after his seventeenth birthday in 1939, as World War II loomed. He served in the war as a firefighter in the Royal Navy.
He was a left-handed all-rounder: a capable batsman, a medium to fast-medium bowler and a brilliant close fielder, particularly at short leg. He was the first Glamorgan cricketer to score a century in Tests for England, and played for the county until 1961, when he was 39 years old and struggling with asthma.
Watkins toured South Africa in 1948-49 and India and Pakistan in 1951-52 with the English Test team, and also participated in the 1955-56 'A' Tour to Pakistan. In 1953–54, he played with the Commonwealth XI in India, returning home early through injury.
He was voted Indian Cricket Cricketer of the Year after a successful Test series there in 1951–52. During that series Watkins battled his way to a nine-hour-long, unbeaten 137, in Delhi, his best Test score. Watkins' best Test performances were overseas, as his five home Tests did not provide a single innings above fifty. His other Test century came in the Fourth Test at Johannesburg in 1948–49, when he made 111.
Watkins scored 1000 runs in an English season 13 times, and also took 100 wickets in 1954 and 1955, thus achieving the double in those two seasons.
He also played football for Cardiff City and Plymouth Argyle, and Rugby union for Pontypool. He played Minor Counties cricket for Suffolk in 1965 and 1966.
Watkins went on to successfully coach school cricket, most notably at Oundle School and Framlingham College. He died in Kidderminster, Worcestershire, on 3 August 2011, following a short illness.
# Self-focusing transducers

Acoustic waves emitted by ultrasonics transducer crystals exhibit a property known as self-focusing (or natural focusing). Note that this is distinct from the electronically controlled focusing employed in diagnostic ultrasound devices which employ arrays of transducers. The self-focusing effect exists even for a single crystal.
Self-focusing refers to the narrowing of the ultrasonic beam in the near-field. The effect occurs because, if the ultrasound wave generated by the crystal is coherent, the edges of the emitting surface generate wavelets that constructively interfere with the plane wave that is generated.
The volume near the transducer which exhibits this phenomenon is called the near field, as opposed to the far field where wave intensity decays approximately exponentially. The near-field size is usually approximated by $D={\frac {d^{2}}{4\lambda }}$ where $d=$crystal diameter and $\lambda =$wavelength of the emitted wave. At the edge of the near-field, where the focusing reaches its maximum, the beam width reaches ${\frac {d}{2}}$. However, there exist techniques, such as apodization that may be used to reduce the near field size.
# Ptyodactylus hasselquistii

Ptyodactylus hasselquistii, commonly known as the fan-footed gecko, Hasselquist's fan-footed gecko, and the yellow fan-fingered gecko, is a species of gecko, a lizard in the family Phyllodactylidae. The species is endemic to northern Africa and western Asia.

## Etymology

The specific name, hasselquistii, is in honor of Swedish naturalist Fredrik Hasselquist.

## Description

P. hasselquistii grows to a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 96 mm (3.8 in).

## Geographic range

P. hasselquistii is found in Algeria, Cameroon, Egypt, Eritrea, eastern Ethiopia, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia (including the Farasan Islands), northern Somalia, Sudan, and Syria.
The type locality is Cairo, Egypt.

## Reproduction

P. hasselquistii is oviparous. Clutch size is two eggs.

## Subspecies

Two subspecies are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.
* Ptyodactylus hasselquistii hasselquistii (Donndorff, 1798)
* Ptyodactylus hasselquistii krameri Y. Werner, 1995 – Kramer's yellow fan-fingered gecko
# List of monuments in Sunsari, Nepal

This is a list of monuments in Sunsari District, Nepal as officially recognized by and available through the website of the Department of Archaeology, Nepal. Sunsari is a district of Province No. 1 and is located in eastern Nepal. Hindu temples are the main attraction of this district.

## List of monuments

| ID | Name | Location | District | Coordinates | Image |
| NP-SUN-01 | Pindeshwor Temple | Dharan | Sunsari | 26°48′47″N 87°17′39″E﻿ / ﻿26.8131°N 87.2942°E﻿ / 26.8131; 87.2942﻿ (SL. No. NP-SUN-01) | Pindeshwor Temple More images Upload Photo |
| NP-SUN-02 | Bishnupaduka | | Sunsari | 26°50′56″N 87°15′54″E﻿ / ﻿26.8489°N 87.2651°E﻿ / 26.8489; 87.2651﻿ (SL. No. NP-SUN-02) | Bishnupaduka Upload Photo |
| NP-SUN-03 | Sunsarimai Temple | | Sunsari | | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
| NP-SUN-04 | Bindhyabaasini Temple | | Sunsari | | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
| NP-SUN-05 | Saguri Fort | Vijaypur | Sunsari | | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
| NP-SUN-06 | Bijayapur Darbar Ruins | Vijaypur | Sunsari | 26°50′03″N 87°17′52″E﻿ / ﻿26.8341°N 87.2977°E﻿ / 26.8341; 87.2977﻿ (SL. No. NP-SUN-06) | Upload Photo Upload Photo |
| NP-SUN-07 | Dantakali Temple | Dharan Road | Sunsari | 26°48′48″N 87°17′23″E﻿ / ﻿26.8132°N 87.2897°E﻿ / 26.8132; 87.2897﻿ (SL. No. NP-SUN-07) | Dantakali Temple More images Upload Photo |
| NP-SUN-08 | Barahakshetra Temple | Barahakshetra | Sunsari | 26°52′35″N 87°09′58″E﻿ / ﻿26.876277°N 87.166037°E﻿ / 26.876277; 87.166037﻿ (SL. No. NP-SUN-08) | Barahakshetra Temple Upload Photo |
| NP-SUN-09 | Budha Subba Temple | Sunsari | Sunsari | 26°49′23″N 87°17′37″E﻿ / ﻿26.823194°N 87.293596°E﻿ / 26.823194; 87.293596﻿ (SL. No. NP-SUN-09) | Budha Subba Temple Upload Photo |
# Rural Hill, Illinois

Rural Hill (also Ruralhill) is an unincorporated community in Hamilton County, Illinois, United States.
# Merchant Taylors' Hall, York

The Merchant Taylors' Hall in York, England, is a medieval guildhall near the city wall in the Aldwark area of the city.

## History

The hall was built by the Fraternity of St John the Baptist (an organisation connected to the Taylors' Guild) in c.1415.
It received a new cladding in the seventeenth century. The main hall is 60 by 30 feet (18.3 by 9.1 m), with 30 feet (9.1 m) ceilings. The adjoining Counsel House (sometimes called the Counting House) contains two stained glass windows by York glass painter Henry Gyles. The south window shows Queen Anne, and was made to commemorate her accession to the throne while the side window depicts the coat of arms of the London Company of Merchant Taylors.
In the eighteenth century, the building was used for banquets and entertainment, including rope dancing, tumbling and a pantomime called "The Force of Magick or The Birth of Harlequin".
The building is still used by the Guild of Merchant Taylors of York, and is available to hire. It is a short walk from this Hall to the Merchant Adventurers' Hall, the hall (originally) of the Mercers' Guild in York.
# Samla riwo

Samla riwo is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine heterobranch mollusc in the family Samlidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Madang, Papua New Guinea. It is reported from sites throughout the Indo-West Pacific.

## Description

Samla riwo typically reaches a length of 20 mm when fully mature. It has a translucent white body covered with a lacy, white network of pigment. The oral tentacles are expanded at the tips into spear-like points or paddles. The bottom 2/3 of each of the cerata is translucent with pale peach-coloured digestive gland. Above this region there is a purple band around the ceras, followed by a white tip. The rhinophores have a bare, cylindrical basal region followed by a perfoliate club with 16-22 densely packed lamellae.
# Speedo (disambiguation)

Speedo may refer to:
* Speedo International Limited, a swimsuit manufacturer
* Swim briefs, sometimes referred to as "Speedos" regardless of the manufacturer
* Bitstream Speedo Fonts, a typeface
* "Speedoo", 1955 song recorded by The Cadillacs, also known as "Speedo"
* Earl Carroll (vocalist) (1937–2012), also known as "Speedo"
* Gary Speed (1969–2011), Welsh footballer and manager, nicknamed "Speedo"
* Ryan Speedo Green (born 1986), American bass-baritone opera singer
* Mackerel scad, a wide-ranging species of scad
# Popeye (seal)

Popeye is the name of a female harbor seal that frequently appeared in the marina of Friday Harbor on San Juan Island, Washington, between the mid-1990s and the late 2010s. The Port of Friday Harbor named her its official seal in 2005.

## Biography

Popeye began frequently visiting the Friday Harbor marina around 1995, and soon became a well-known local figure; the name was derived from her conspicuously cloudy white left eye. In 2005, the Port of Friday Harbor named her the port's official seal and commissioned a granite sculpture of her, which to this day stands in Fairweather Park adjacent to the Marina. On August 1, 2017, Popeye attracted media attention when she bit a visiting tourist, which was reported as the only recorded incident of a harbor seal ever attacking a human; then-Port of Friday Harbor executive director Todd Nicholson chalked up the incident to her frustration at not being given food by visitors to the same extent as earlier; feeding wildlife is illegal according to Washington state law. She has not been seen since the late 2010s: as female harbor seals only live to the age of 25–35 years, this is presumably due to a natural death.

## Gallery

* Popeye in 2005
* Statue of Popeye in Fairweather Park, Friday Harbor
# Nickel(II) stearate

Nickel(II) stearate is a metal-organic compound, a salt of nickel and stearic acid with the chemical formula C $_{36}$H $_{70}$NiO $_4$. The compound is classified as a metallic soap, i.e. a metal derivative of a fatty acid. The compound is harmful if swallowed and may cause skin sensitization.

## Synthesis

An exchange reaction of sodium stearate and nickel dichloride:
       ${\mathsf {NiCl_{2}+2C_{17}H_{35}COONa\ {\xrightarrow}\ Ni(C_{17}H_{35}COO)_{2}\downarrow +2NaCl}}$

## Physical properties

Nickel(II) stearate forms a green powder.
The compound is insoluble in water, methanol, ethanol, or ether, soluble in carbon tetrachloride and pyridine, slightly soluble in acetone.

## Uses

The compound is used as a lubricant and in various industrial applications.
# Rommel Drives on Deep into Egypt

Rommel Drives on Deep into Egypt is Richard Brautigan's eighth poetry publication and includes 58 poems. The title of the book echoes a 1942 San Francisco Chronicle headline describing a successful operation by Rommel during the North African Campaign of World War II. The six line title poem, reminiscent of Ozymandias, uses this headline to examine the transitory nature of both human endeavor and the reader of the poem. The photograph on the cover of the first edition is of model Beverly Allen and was taken by Edmund Shea in Golden Gate Park, San Francisco.
Rommel is dead.  His army has joined the quicksand legions  of history where the battle is always  a metal echo saluting a rusty shadow.  His tanks are gone.  How's your ass?
"Rommel Drives on Deep into Egypt" (1970)
# Merchant Taylors' Hall

Merchant Taylors' Hall may refer to:
* Merchant Taylors' Hall, London, the hall of the Worshipful Company of Merchant Taylors
* Merchant Taylors' Hall, York, the hall of the York Taylors' Guild
# Samla bicolor

Samla bicolor is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine heterobranch mollusc in the family Samlidae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Ceylon. It is widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific region. In Hawaii it can be commonly found in Big Island, Maui, Oahu, Niihau, Laysan, Midway and Kure.

## Description

Samla bicolor can grow to a maximum length of 20 mm and has a translucent body and white tips to the oral tentacles. There is an orange band near the tip of the rhinophores and on each of the cerata. Animals from different regions show subtle differences in coloration and in the shape of the oral tentacles and may be members of a species complex.
# Ruch

Ruch may refer to:

## Settlements

* Ruch, Gironde, a commune in France
* Ruch, Oregon, an unincorporated community in Jackson County, Oregon
* Ruch-e Olya, a village in Qazvin Province, Iran
* Ruch-e Sofla, Qazvin, a village in Qazvin Province, Iran

## In Poland

One of the meanings of ruch in Polish is movement.

### Sport

* Ruch Chorzów, a football club from Poland
* Ruch Radzionków, a football club from Poland
* Ruch Wysokie Mazowieckie, a football club from Poland
* Ruch Zdzieszowice, a football club from Poland

### Organisations

* Prasa-Książka-Ruch, a state-owned newspaper monopoly in communist Poland
* Ruch catalog (Ilustrowany Katalog Znaczków Polskich), catalogue of postage stamps
* Ruch Narodowy, a Polish far-right political party
* Ruch Palikota, a former Polish political party
* Ruch (organisation), a former Polish underground organisation

## People

Notable people with the surname Ruch include:
* Angela Ruch (born 1983), American stock car racing driver
* Charlie Ruch (1862–1937), American businessman, owner and president of the Philadelphia Phillies from 1930 to 1932
* Daniel Ruch (born 1983), American soccer coach
* Dave Ruch (born 1964), American performer and teaching artist
* Günter Ruch (1956–2010), German writer and politician
* Hans Ruch (1898–1947), German footballer
* John Ruch (1834–1912), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* Peter Ruch (born 1941), Swiss Olympic shooter
* Stewart E. Ruch III (consecrated 2013), American Anglican bishop

## Other uses

* Ruch (river), Perm Krai, Russia
* Ruching, a technique for gathering fabric