OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ron Sobieszczyk

Ronald Charles Sobieszczyk (September 21, 1934 – October 23, 2009), known as Ron Sobie, was an American professional basketball player.
Sobieszczyk played for coach Ray Meyer at DePaul University from 1953 to 1956. He scored 1,222 points in his college career and participated with the College All-Stars team that toured with the Harlem Globetrotters. After college, he played four seasons in the NBA with the New York Knicks and Minneapolis Lakers, scoring 1,691 points before suffering a knee injury. He then served brief stints with the Washington Generals exhibition team and the Chicago Majors of the ABL.
Sobieszczyk later owned Sobie's Bar and Grill in Cicero, Illinois.
Sobieszczyk died on October 23, 2009, of a degenerative brain disease.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1956–57 | New York | 71 | 19.4 | .376 | .764 | 4.6 | 1.8 | 6.8 |
| 1957–58 | New York | 55 | 25.4 | .403 | .820 | 4.8 | 2.3 | 11.5 |
| 1958–59 | New York | 50 | 17.1 | .360 | .842 | 3.1 | 1.6 | 8.0 |
| 1959–60 | New York | 15 | 14.7 | .346 | .861 | 3.1 | 1.3 | 6.9 |
| 1959–60 | Minneapolis | 1 | 13.0 | .250 | .000 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
| Career | Career | 192 | 20.1 | .379 | .808 | 4.1 | 1.8 | 8.4 |
# Three Rivers Park

Three Rivers Park is a public urban waterfront park along the Allegheny, Monongahela, and Ohio Rivers in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
The park, under development since 2000, is currently defined by the boundaries of the West End Bridge over the Ohio River, the 31st Street Bridge over the Allegheny River, and the Hot Metal Bridge over the Monongahela River. The wishbone-shaped loop of Three Rivers Park encompasses the Pittsburgh Peninsula and Point State Park at its center, and spans over 13 miles of interconnected trails and green space with over 800 acres of public open space.

## Overview

Three Rivers Park is composed of several capital projects, with Riverlife, formerly known as Riverlife Task Force overseeing implementation of the park with the cooperation of public and private property owners and community groups. The park is being designed to open the three rivers to public access in a way that was impossible during Pittsburgh's Industrial Age. Three Rivers Park offers continuous trails and green space along a more than 13-mile waterfront loop. Contained within the project site boundaries are shorelines, public and private property, and several bridges. The Three Rivers Heritage Trail regional trail system runs through the park, as does the multi-state Great Allegheny Passage trail.
The logo of Three Rivers Park is the outline shape of Fort Pitt, the 18th century outpost of the British Empire at the confluence of the Monongahela, Allegheny, and Ohio Rivers. The design aims to capture the historical significance of Pittsburgh, with added graphic elements of water and leaf shapes to acknowledge the region's natural history. The logo appears on signage throughout Three Rivers Park and mile markers embedded in the trail which reference Point State Park's fountain as Mile 0.

## Completed segments

* North Shore Riverfront Park/Roberto Clemente Memorial Park
* Allegheny Riverfront Park
* Point State Park
* South Shore Riverfront Park
* Station Square
* Mon Wharf Landing
* Strip District Riverfront Trail
* Washington's Landing
* David L. Lawrence Convention Center Riverfront Plaza
* Allegheny Riverfront Park/Cultural District Riverfront

## History of development

In 1999 Riverlife (then known as Riverlife Task Force) held an international request for proposals for the creation of a vision plan for the redevelopment of Pittsburgh's riverfronts. The winning firm chosen was Chan Krieger Sieniewicz of Cambridge, Massachusetts. Chan Krieger and Riverlife held dozens of public meetings to garner feedback from Pittsburgh citizens about the future of the riverfronts. The vision for Three Rivers Park was first unveiled in Riverlife's 2001 "A Vision Plan for Pittsburgh’s Riverfronts." The vision plan was accepted by the City of Pittsburgh.
# Maelmin Henge

Maelmin Henge is modern interpretation/reconstruction of a henge monument near the village of Milfield, Northumberland in the Till Valley.
It was built in the spring of 2000.
The landscape in which the contemporary monument sits held a number of Neolithic and early Bronze Age henge monuments around 5,000 years ago and the new monument is based on excavations of one of these, the site of which is close by.
The monument was created by Clive Waddington, who has written a guide to interpret it.

## Heritage Trail

There is a heritage trail leading on from the henge.

## Stewardship

The site maintenance is taken care of by Newcastle University, and the monument exists thanks to support from local people and supporters.
# Ribolt, Kentucky

Ribolt is an unincorporated community in Lewis County, in the U.S. state of Kentucky.

## History

A post office called Ribolt was established in 1898, and remained in operation until 1936. The community was named for Ribolt Harrison, a town merchant.
# Linda Bement

Linda Jeanne Bement (November 2, 1941 – March 19, 2018) was an American model and beauty queen who became the third Miss USA to be crowned Miss Universe.

## Miss Universe 1960

A member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Bement was the second woman from Utah to be crowned Miss USA. She represented the United States in the Miss Universe 1960 pageant, broadcast from Miami Beach, Florida, where she was crowned the winner of the title by Miss Universe 1959 Akiko Kojima of Japan. The 1960 pageant was the first Miss Universe pageant to be televised nationwide.

## Life after Miss Universe

In 1962, she married Panamanian-born and future U.S. Racing Hall of Fame Thoroughbred racing jockey Manuel Ycaza. The couple had two children, then divorced in November 1969. She died of natural causes on March 19, 2018, at her home in Salt Lake City.
# Olp, Lleida

Olp is a hamlet within Sort municipal term, Pallars Sobirà, Catalonia, Spain.
This hamlet had only 46 inhabitants in 2006. It is located in the Pyrenees, at an altitude between 1,000 and 1,150 m.
# Smoke & Jackal

Smoke & Jackal is a rock supergroup composed of Kings of Leon bassist Jared Followill and Mona singer and guitarist Nick Brown. On June 22, 2012, Brown posted a photo of Followill and himself on Instagram and tumblr with the caption, "Smoke & Jackal", hinting at a collaboration between the two.
Followill and Brown first recorded as a duo at Brown's home in Nashville, Tennessee, completing the material for their first release within a week. The group's first single, "No Tell", was uploaded to the band's SoundCloud page on August 21, 2012 and was released digitally on August 28, 2012. Their debut EP, EP1, was released on October 16, 2012.
In a press statement, Followill said of recording the debut EP, "Coming together just worked. I think it's because we took such an easy approach to it, we didn't bring any egos to it. We just talked about each other's ideas, neither one of us got our feelings hurt. It just worked."

## Discography

* EP1 (2012)
* EP2 Unreleased
# Thới Sơn, An Giang

Thới Sơn is a rural commune (xã) of Tịnh Biên District in An Giang Province, Vietnam.
# Antonio de la Torre

Antonio de la Torre may refer to:
* Antonio de la Torre (footballer, born 1951) (1951–2021), Mexican football defender
* Antonio de la Torre (actor) (born 1968), Spanish actor
* Antonio de la Torre (footballer, born 1977), Mexican football defender and son of footballer born 1951
* Antonio de la Torre (squash player) (born 1992), Guatemalan squash player
# Sparna

Sparna is a genus of longhorn beetles of the tribe Colobotheini.

## Species

Accepted species:
* Sparna bosqi Gilmour, 1954
* Sparna colombiana Gilmour, 1950
* Sparna lycoides Thomson, 1864
* Sparna macilenta Pascoe, 1888
* Sparna migsominea Gilmour, 1950
* Sparna nigrolineata Fuchs, 1956
* Sparna pallida Gilmour, 1950
* Sparna platyptera Bates, 1881
# Old Towers and Columns Istanbul

Old Towers and Columns Istanbul.

## Old Towers

* Galata Tower
* Maiden's Tower
* Beyazit Tower
* Tower of Justice

## Old Columns

* Egyptian Obelisk
* Stone Obelisk
* Serpentine Column
* Goths Column
* Çemberlitas Column
* Marcianus Column
* Arcadios Column
* Theodosius Triumphal Arch
* Million Stone

## Clock Towers

* Dolmabahçe Clock Tower
* Etfal Hospital Clock Tower
* Yildiz Clock Tower
* Nusretiye Clock Tower
# Smoke & Mirrors (The Datsuns album)

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 62/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Guardian | |
Smoke & Mirrors is The Datsuns' third studio album, released on 9 October 2006.

## Track listing

* "Who Are You Stamping Your Foot For?"
* "System Overload"
* "Waiting for Your Time to Come"
* "Stuck Here For Days"
* "Maximum Heartbreak"
* "All Aboard"
* "Such A Pretty Curse"
* "Blood Red"
* "Emperor's New Clothes"
* "Too Little Fire"

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA Charts) | 92 |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 16 |
# Samak

Samak may refer to:
* SAMAK, Nordic trade union
* Samak, Utah, a census-designated place (CDP) in the United States
* Samak, Fars, a village in Fars Province, Iran
* Samak, South Khorasan, a village in South Khorasan Province, Iran
* Samak Sundaravej (1935-2009), Thai politician
* Rosanan Samak, Bruneian football coach and player
# List of British Empire corps of the Second World War

This is a list of corps serving within the armies of the British Empire during the Second World War.
A Corps was either a temporary military formation created for combat, or an "administrative" formation that coordinated specialist military functions across a national military force. A combat Corps was composed of specialist units from various "administrative" Corps from combat arms, combat support arms and combat services. Combat Arms were formation sized units from the Corps of infantry and armour, usually 2 or more divisions in strength. Combat Support Arms were smaller units from the Corps of artillery, engineers, signals, intelligence or reconnaissance. Combat Services were units from the Corps of medicine, general services, ordnance, pioneers, logistics and other more specialized functions. For example, I Canadian Corps consisted of 1 infantry division, 1 armour division, 1 armour brigade and Corps Troops (20 plus companies from the Corps of engineers, signals, medicine, military police, etc...)
Military formations within the British Empire were composed of a changing mix of units from across Britain, its colonies and the dominions. As a result, military formations within the Empire and Commonwealth are not easily attributable to specific Imperial or national entities and naming conventions do not necessarily correlate with modern country names.

## Imperial and Dominion
### Australian Army
#### Other
### Canadian Army
#### Other

* Canadian Technical Training Corps
* Canadian Officers' Training Corps
* Canadian Forestry Corps
* Corps of Canadian Fire Fighters (auxiliary to UK)
# The Castleford Conundrum

The Castleford Conundrum is a 1932 detective novel by the British author Alfred Walter Stewart, published under his pseudonym J.J. Connington. It is the eighth in his series of novels featuring the Golden Age Detective Chief Constable Sir Clinton Driffield, the Chief Constable of a rural English county. It makes passing reference to one of the earlier stories Mystery at Lynden Sands.

## Synopsis

The young Mrs Castleford holds the purse strings over her husband, half-sister, stepdaughter and former brothers-in-law due to the wealth she inherited from her late first husband. When she is found shot dead on a chalet on the edge of her country estate, Inspector Westerham is called in to investigate. He discovers the deceased had recently destroyed her first will and was in the process of replacing it with a second, favouring her brothers-in-law rather than her current husband for whom she had grown contemptuous.
Gradually the Inspectors suspicions point towards the lady's husband, and out-of-work artist. However an appeal by the accused's daughter to Sir Clinton Driffield's friend Wendover brings them both on to the case.
# Thủ Thiêm

Thủ Thiêm is a ward (phường) of Thủ Đức City in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
# Phyllonorycter christenseni

Phyllonorycter christenseni is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Greece.
# Tazlar, Sinanpaşa

Tazlar is a village in the Sinanpaşa District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 329 (2021).
# 2020 Fada N'Gourma shooting

The Fada N’Gourma shooting occurred on 7 August 2020. At least 20 people were killed when an unidentified gunmen attacked a cattle market in Fada N’Gourma, Gourma Province, Est Region, Burkina Faso.
# Pierre-Denis Martin (1663–1742)

Pierre-Denis Martin (1663 – 1742) was a French painter of historical subjects, battles, hunts, and architectural views, particularly of royal residences, such as the Palace of Versailles and the Château de Compiègne. He was also known as Martin the Younger (le jeune) or Martin des Gobelins (because he was employed at the Gobelins Manufactory).

## Background

P.-D. Martin was born in Paris, and according to d'Argenville, he was the cousin of Jean-Baptiste Martin, while Pierre-Jean Mariette says he was J.-B. Martin's nephew and pupil. He is also said to have been the pupil of Adam François van der Meulen and the Parrocel.

## Work

He produced a series of paintings at the Château de Choisy, which are now in the Versailles Museum.
The dictionary of artists by Bellier de la Chavignerie and Auvray incorrectly attributes several paintings by Pierre-Denis Martin in the Versailles Museum to Jean-Baptiste Martin.

## Death

Pierre-Denis Martin died in Paris.

## Gallery

* Battle of Yazlovets, 1684
* Battle of Fleurus, 1690
* The Château de Marly, 1724
* Battle of Poltava (in 1709), 1726
* Palace of Versailles, 1722
* Louis XIV, visiting the Hôtel Royal des Invalides, 1706
* The Turkish ambassador Mehmet Efendi leaving the Tuileries Garden after an audience with Louis XV, 1721
# The Castlereagh (Gilgandra)

The Castlereagh, also published as The Gilgandra Weekly and Castlereagh and The Gilgandra Weekly, was the first newspaper published in Gilgandra, New South Wales, Australia. It was an English language paper, published weekly in broadsheet format.

## Early history

The first issue of the newspaper (The Castlereagh Vol. 1 – No. 1) was published on Friday, 13 January 1905, following its establishment in December 1904. The paper's first publishers were John Alfred Porter and Thomas Crouch.
The Back to Gilgandra – Souvenir Booklet states that The Castlereagh was produced as a four-page weekly, but the first issue of the newspaper was 12 pages long. The last digitised issue of the paper which is available via Trove, is Vol. 3 – No. 51, and was published on Friday, 20 December 1907. It was 17 pages long and included a four-page Christmas supplement. By this stage, the masthead bore the subtitle "Circulating throughout Gilgandra, Curban, Collie, Gular, Armatree, Tooraweenah, Balladoran & Mundooran Districts".

## J.Foley

According to the authors of "Back to Gilgandra – Souvenir Booklet" September 20–26, 1937, on 11 May 1906, P.J. MacManus and J. Foley, formerly of the Orange Leader, assumed control of The Castlereagh. Later, Foley disposed of his interests.

## Rival paper

A rival newspaper, The Castlereagh Liberal, was established in 1910 by the Farmers and Settlers Association, under the management of P.J. Donelly, who was later succeeded by A.E. Perkins. The Castlereagh Liberal was printed for approximately one year before commercial pressures forced its owners to sell. In 1911, the plant and goodwill were sold to the editor A.E. Perkins, who continued to print a paper under The Castlereagh Liberal masthead.

## Gilgandra Weekly

In October 1915, the masthead changed to Gilgandra Weekly, with a short note underneath reading, "with which is incorporated 'The Castlereagh Liberal'". The volume and issue numbers continued in sequence from those first published on The Liberal.
In 1921, the Gilgandra Weekly was purchased by H.E.O. (Harold) Campbell, who began his career as an apprentice on the Gilgandra Weekly in 1914, and went on to own many regional newspapers.

## P.J. MacManus

In 1925, The Castlereagh was purchased from P.J. MacManus by Harold Campbell. Between 1925 and 1929, the Gilgandra Weekly and The Castlereagh were both printed, with The Castlereagh providing more hard news content, while the Gilgandra Weekly became more like a tabloid newspaper in content. In November 1929, the titles were amalgamated and produced under the combined masthead of The Gilgandra Weekly and Castlereagh. The Castlereagh tag was dropped in the 1940s, and the paper became known as The Gilgandra Weekly.

## Digitisation

Issues of The Castlereagh, The Gilgandra Weekly and Castlereagh, and The Gilgandra Weekly have all been digitised as part of the Australian Newspapers Digitisation Program of the National Library of Australia.
# Ronald, Minnesota

Ronald is an unincorporated community in Beaver Township, Aitkin County, Minnesota, United States. The community is located along State Highway 27 (MN 27) near 100th Place. Nearby places include Kettle River, Lawler, Arthyde, and Moose Lake.
The boundary line between Aitkin and Carlton counties is nearby. ZIP codes 55760 (McGregor) and 55783 (Sturgeon Lake) meet near Ronald.

## History

The community had a post office from 1894 to 1926.
# Morning Advertiser

Morning Advertiser is an online pub trade news publication in the UK. It is one of the oldest news publications in the world, beginning as a newspaper in 1794 and being published in hard copy until 2020. In 2011, William Reed Ltd, bought The Publican from United Business Media and merged the two titles to form The Publican's Morning Advertiser, a printed magazine with a news website. The merger returned its original name to the Morning Advertiser in July 2016. As of April 2020, the printed magazine has been suspended and all content has been published on the website www.morningadvertiser.co.uk, which attracts 143,371 unique users per month.

## History

The Morning Advertiser was first published in 1794 by the London Society of Licensed Victuallers. It was devoted to trade interests, rather than to the support of a political party. Its circulation, however, fostered by the society, was, in the middle of the 19th century, second only to that of The Times. Charles Dickens was an early contributor and journalist, broadcaster and Labour Party communication director Alastair Campbell worked as a reporter on the paper early in his career. Founded in 1794 as The Publican's Morning Advertiser, it was the UK's oldest continuously produced paper. In 1858 the paper became the first newspaper to subscribe to Reuters' news service.

## Editors

    Franklin
    1828: John Anderson
    John Sheridan
    John Scott
    1850: James Grant
    1870: Alfred Bate Richards
    1876: N. de la Fleuriere
    1877: Thomas Hamber
    1882: Thomas Wright
    1894: Frank Doney
    1902: Hamilton Fyfe
    1904: G. W. Talbot
    1914: A. B. Fraser
    1914: H. C. Bysshe
    1924: Albert Edward Jackson
    1928: H. Bennett
    1930s: F. W. Millman
    1947: Eric Hopwood
    1953: Donald Quick
    1956: Leslie Forse
    1971: Terry Cockerell
    1993: Kim Adams
    2000: Andrew Pring
    2009: Paul Charity
    2011: Rob Willock
    2015: Ed Bedington

## Events

The Morning Advertiser hosts The Great British Pub Awards, The Publican Awards, MA Leaders Club, Top 50 Gastropubs, Top 50 Cocktail Bars and Top 50 Boutique Hotels

## Awards

The Morning Advertiser's former publisher, Tim Brooke-Webb won the title Publisher/Business Manager of the Year at the Professional Publishers' Association Awards 2012 for his work on the title.
# Stylianos Pallis

Lt. General Stylianos Pallis was a Greek military officer and chairman of the NATO Military Committee from 1955 to 1956.
Pallis was presented with the United States Legion of Merit, in the degree of officer for "exceptionally meritorious conduct in the performance of outstanding services to the Government of the United States, from August 1953 to January 1956".
# All Saints' Church, Brandsby

All Saints' Church is the parish church of Brandsby-cum-Stearsby, a village in North Yorkshire, in England.
Brandsby was recorded in the Domesday Book as having a church. The Mediaeval church was demolished in the 1760s, and replaced by a building on a new site. It was commissioned by Frances Cholmeley of Brandsby Hall, and designed by Thomas Atkinson, who had previously designed the hall. Work started in 1767, and the building was completed in 1770. In 1905, the building was restored by Temple Moore, and in 1913, a baptistry, porch and vestry were added by H. Rutherford. The church was Grade II* listed in 1960.
The church is built of sandstone with a hipped stone slate roof, and consists of a nave and a chancel with three bays in one range, a south porch and a vestry. Over the middle bay is a cupola with an oculus in the square base, eight round-arched openings with three-quarter columns, a Doric frieze, and a stone dome with a ball finial and a weathervane. The windows on the sides of the church have round-arched heads, some with Gibbs surrounds, and at the east end is a Venetian window. The glass in the west window is by Charles Eamer Kempe, while the oak pulpit and lectern are by Temple Moore.
# Tazlău (river)

The Tazlău is a left tributary of the river Trotuș in Romania. Its source is in the Tarcău Mountains. It discharges into the Trotuș in Slobozia, near the city Onești. The Belci Dam, which failed in 1991, was built on the river Tazlău. The following villages are situated along the river Tazlău, from source to mouth: Tazlău, Frumoasa, Balcani, Ludași, Pârjol, Tărâța, Hemieni, Scorțeni, Tescani, Berești-Tazlău, Sănduleni, Livezi, Helegiu and Slobozia. Its length is 89 km (55 mi) and its basin size is 1,104 km$^2$ (426 sq mi).

## Tributaries

The following rivers are tributaries to the river Tazlău (from source to mouth):
* Left: Frăsiniș, Сiunget, Rotăria, Preduș, Zăvoare, Vădurele, Brusturatul, Peștiosul, Racila, Boul, Sârbi, Nadișa, Răchitiș, Orășa, Valea Rea, Filipia, Bălăneasa, Helegiu, Văereni, Brătila, Belci
* Right: Pârâul Negru, Geamăna, Șoimi, Stuhi, Limpejioru, Slătioara, Frumoasa, Schit, Ludași, Cucuieți, Solonț, Tazlăul Sărat, Cernu, Berești, Strâmba, Moreni, Lupul, Bârsănești

## The Belci dam disaster

A dam and minor hydroelectric plant were set up on the Tazlau near Belci, a neighborhood of the town of Onesti.
In the early hours of the 29th of July 1991, an unusually large amount of rain fell that overwhelmed the dam and caused a breach and flooding up and down the river valley.
The final tally for the disaster was 31 people dead, over 2500 houses destroyed, over the whole river valley, over 7000 other houses flooded and more than 5000 animals dead. The village of Slobozia was nearly completely destroyed.
Investigations after the fact revealed that the studies of river flows in the area were rushed and incomplete, and that procedures for dealing with the situation were not observed because of various administrative mishaps.
As of this writing, the area of the powerplant lies abandoned and the river flows left of it, where the dam once stood.
# Slave mortgage

A slave mortgage was a financial instrument used by financiers wherein money was lent on the basis of the value of enslaved people. There are records of slave mortgages in the United States (Louisiana, South Carolina, and Virginia) and in South Africa. According to scholar Bonnie Martin, "the time lag between the recording of mortgages and foreclosures, when added to the dispersed nature of the mortgage recording process, made this financial engine relatively invisible, allowing potentially large economic and human consequences to remain unrecognized." As historian Calvin Schermerhorn put it, slave mortgages "drew equity out of [slave] bodies to reinvest in [sugar] refinement technology and more enslaved workers". Settlers fleeing a slave mortgage crisis was one of the precipitating factors of the American colonization of the Republic of Texas in the 1830s.