OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maha Khera

Maha Khera is a village in Lalganj block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 3 km from Lalganj, the block and tehsil headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 1,515 people, in 287 households. It has 1 primary school. The village has no healthcare facilities, nor hosts a permanent market or a weekly haat. It belongs to the nyaya panchayat of Behta Kalan.
The 1951 census recorded Maha Khera as comprising 2 hamlets, with a population of 741 people (365 male and 376 female), in 153 households and 127 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 195 acres. 118 residents were literate, 102 male and 16 female. The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Sareni and the thana of Sareni.
The 1961 census recorded Maha Khera as comprising 1 hamlet, with a total population of 827 people (404 male and 423 female), in 162 households and 123 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 195 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Maha Khera as having a population of 917 people, in 187 households, and having an area of 79.33 hectares. The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.
The 1991 census recorded Maha Khera as having a total population of 1,010 people (494 male and 516 female), in 202 households and 202 physical houses. The area of the village was listed as 79 hectares. Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 206, or 20% of the total; this group was 52% male (108) and 48% female (98). Members of scheduled castes made up 59% of the village's population, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded. The literacy rate of the village was 35% (261 men and 90 women). 222 people were classified as main workers (209 men and 13 women), while 10 people were classified as marginal workers (all women); the remaining 778 residents were non-workers. The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 92 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 51 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 1 worker in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 0 in mining and quarrying; 0 household industry workers; 62 workers employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; 0 construction workers; 8 employed in trade and commerce; 1 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 7 in other services.
# Rock & Roll Jihad

Rock & Roll Jihad is the first soundtrack album and the eighteenth overall album of the Pakistani band, Junoon. The soundtrack is based on Salman Ahmad and Junoon's musical journey. The album features five new studio recordings along with five live tracks from "The concert for Pakistan" and the album was officially released on 1 June 2010 under the record label Nameless Sufi Music on all major online stores. Salman Ahmad, lead guitarist & vocalist, also published a book named, Rock & Roll Jihad: A Muslim Rock Star's Revolution, regarding his time with Junoon and all the struggle he faced to become a rockstar.
On 30 November 2009, Junoon announced that the first single off the album would be the song "Love Can You Take Me Back". On 14 March 2010, Junoon released the video of their first single.

## Track listing

All music written & composed by Salman Ahmad and Andrew McCord, those which are not are mentioned below.

## Personnel

All information is taken from the CD.

### Junoon

* Salman Ahmad - vocals, lead guitar

### Additional musicians

* Drums played by Sunny Jain
* Bass guitar played by Chris Tarry & John Alec
* Tablas by Samir Chatterjee
* Dholaks by Didyarka Chatterjee
* Violin by Yale Strom
* Vocals on "Dum Mustt Qalandar" by Waqas Ali Qadri & Sussan Deyhim

### Production

* Produced by Salman Ahmad
* Recorded & Mixed at by John Alec & David Cole
* Recorded & Mixed at Grandview Studios, Grandview, New York
* Recording engineering by Josh Kessler
* Photography by Chris Ramirez
# Oliver Haden

Oliver Haden is a British actor best known for his role in British film Blue Ice. He also worked at the Langley Academy as deputy-head teacher and teachers 6th form Drama.
In 2004 he starred in the British film A Way of Life, directed by Amma Asante, which won "The Alfred Dunhill UK Film Talent Award" at the 2004 London Film Festival and its director won the BAFTA's "Carl Foreman Award" for a debut by a British filmmaker, as well as being named The Times Breakthrough Artist Of The Year at the 2005 South Bank Show Awards. The film also won the Fipresci Prize for Best Film at the 2005 Miami International Film Festival, and a special commendation Signis Award at the 2004 San Sebastian International Film Festival.
In the film, Oliver played the role Hassan Osman, a Turkish Muslim and neighbour of a young single mother, who fears he is trying to get her daughter removed by social services. Osman is attacked by the girl's brother, who had a relationship with his daughter which the father discouraged and friends after an altercation at the library.
Haden has starred in The Bill, Zorro, Relic Hunter, London's Burning, Queen of Swords and Game On
# Sands of time (idiom)

The sands of time is an English idiom relating the passage of time to the sand in an hourglass.
The hourglass is an antiquated timing instrument consisting of two glass chambers connected vertically by a narrow passage which allows sand to trickle from the upper part to the lower by means of gravity. The amount of sand determines the amount of time that passes as the chamber is emptied. The image of the sand being emptied in the hourglass creates a visual metaphor for the limited duration of human life, and for the inevitability of change in the world as a whole.

## Uses

The phrase was used in the seventh stanza of the poem A Psalm of Life by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.
   Lives of great men all remind us
   We can make our lives sublime,
   And, departing, leave behind us
   Footprints on the sands of time
# Massachusetts Senate's 4th Middlesex district

Massachusetts Senate's 4th Middlesex district in the United States is one of 40 legislative districts of the Massachusetts Senate. It covers portions of Middlesex county. Democrat Cindy Friedman of Arlington has represented the district since 2017.

## Locales represented

The district includes the following localities:
* Arlington
* Billerica
* Burlington
* Lexington
* Woburn

### Former locales

The district previously covered the following:
* Ashland, circa 1860s
* Framingham, circa 1860s
* Holliston, circa 1860s
* Hopkinton, circa 1860s
* Natick, circa 1860s
* Newton, circa 1860s
* Sherborn, circa 1860s
* Wayland, circa 1860s
* Weston, circa 1860s

## Senators

* George M. Brooks, circa 1859
* Charles Dean
* James Cavanagh
* Alvin Bliss
* Angier Louis Goodwin, circa 1935
* Sumner Gage Whittier, circa 1945
* Fred Irvin Lamson, circa 1957-1969
* John Bullock, circa 1975
* Samuel Rotondi, circa 1979
* Richard Arnold Kraus, circa 1985
* Robert Havern III, circa 1993-2002
* Cindy F. Friedman, July 27, 2017-current

## Images
### Portraits of legislators

* Charles Dean
* James Cavanagh
* Alvin Bliss
* Sumner Whittier
* Fred Lamson
* John Bullock
* Richard Arnold Kraus
* Robert Havern
# Akita-ken

Akita-ken may refer to:
* Akita Prefecture, Japan
* Akita (dog)
# 2008–09 Libyan Cup

The 2008-09 Libyan Cup is the 19th edition of the competition since its inception in 1976.

## Rules

45 teams will be entering the competition, composed of 5 sides from the Libyan Third Division, and 40 sides from the Libyan Second Division. 26 were drawn into the First Round, while the other 18 were automatically drawn into the Second Round. The sides participating in the First Round were drawn into regional groups. The Second Round will consist of 32 sides, 18 in the Eastern Section, and 14 in the Western Section. 16 sides from the Second Round will go through to the Round of 32, where they will be joined by the 16 sides in the Libyan Premier League. All ties this season will be one-off ties, compared to previous seasons, where the later rounds were two-legged affairs.
If any of the matches end in a draw, then the tie(s) will be settled by a penalty shootout. This stands until the semi-final stage, where the tie(s) will be settled by two 15-minute halves of extra time, then followed by a penalty shootout if the scores remain level.

## Second round

16 sides from the 16 matches being played in this round will go through to the Round of 32, where they will be joined by the 16 Libyan Premier League teams.

### Eastern Section

This group will contain 18 sides, 7 of which had qualified from groups A & B in the first round. Over the 9 matches, nine will qualify for the Round of 32.

### Western section

This group will contain 14 sides, 6 of which had qualified from Groups C & D in the first round. Over the 7 ties, 7 teams will go through to the Round of 32.

## Round of 32

The dates, times, and stadia were announced by the Libyan Football Federation on April 28, 2009.
Division of each club in parentheses

## Round of 16

Fixtures announced on May 24, 2009 Division of each club in parentheses
$^1$ Zidane's goal was timed at 20 seconds.

## Quarter-finals

The draw was made on June 22, 2009 at the LFF headquarters in Tripoli. The ties will be played over three days commencing June 30, 2009.
| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team | Stadium |
| 1 | Ahly Tripoli | 4–1 | Jazeera | 11 June Stadium |
| 2 | Madina | 0–0 | Tersanah | 11 June Stadium |
| Tersanah won 5 - 4 on penalties |||||
| 3 | Hilal | 2–1 | Akhdar | Martyrs of February Stadium |
| 4 | Al-Ittihad | 7–1 | Shat | 11 June Stadium |

## Semifinals

The draw was made on June 30. The ties will be played over July 5 and July 6.
| Tie no | Home team | Score | Away team | Stadium |
| 1 | Tersanah | 2–2 | Hilal | GMR Stadium |
| Tersanah won 3–1 on penalties |||||
| 2 | Ahly Tripoli | 0–0 | Al-Ittihad | 11 June Stadium |
| Ittihad won 5–4 on penalties |||||
# National AIDS Commission

National AIDS Commission may refer to:
* National AIDS Commission of Indonesia
* Tanzania Commission for AIDS
* Uganda AIDS Commission
* National Commission on AIDS (USA)
# Poor Valley

Poor Valley is a valley in Grainger County, Tennessee, Hawkins County, Tennessee, Hancock County, Tennessee, Scott County, Virginia, Washington County, Virginia, and Smyth County, Virginia, United States. A variant name is Big Poor Valley.
Poor Valley was named from the poor soil found there.
A 1,900-2,200 acre portion of the valley in western Hawkins County was proposed and planned as state park known as Poor Valley State Park in order to promote economic development efforts in the upper East Tennessee region, the plan would stall in the 1970s.
# Royal chapel (disambiguation)

Royal chapel or Chapel Royal may refer to:
* Capela Real, Portugal
* Capilla flamenca, Spanish royal court
* Chapel Royal, royal chapels in the British Commonwealth:
** Chapel Royal, Brighton, former Chapel Royal, United Kingdom
** Chapel Royal (Dublin Castle), former Chapel Royal, United Kingdom
** Chapel Royal (Hampton Court Palace), United Kingdom
** Chapel Royal (St. James's Palace), United Kingdom
** Christ Church Royal Chapel, Deseronto, Canada
** Church of St Peter ad Vincula, London, United Kingdom
** Mohawk Chapel, Her Majesty's Royal Chapel of the Mohawks, Brantford, Canada
** Queen's Chapel, St. James's Palace, United Kingdom
** Royal Chapel of St Katherine-upon-the-Hoe, Plymouth, United Kingdom
** Savoy Chapel, London, United Kingdom
** St John's Chapel, London, United Kingdom
* Chapel Royal of Naples, Italy
* Chapelle royale, France
* La Capella Reial de Catalunya, Catalan music ensemble
* Royal Chapel of Granada, Spain Capilla Real
* Royal Chapel (Sweden) Slottskyrkan
# Masoud Salim

Masoud Abdallah Salim (born 24 October 1962) is a Tanzanian ACT Wazalendo politician and Member of Parliament for Mtambile constituency since 2003 to 2020.
# Smith Township, Indiana

Smith Township, Indiana may refer to one of the following places:
* Smith Township, Greene County, Indiana
* Smith Township, Posey County, Indiana
* Smith Township, Whitley County, Indiana
# 2008–09 Libyan Division I Basketball League

The 2008–09 season of the Libyan Division I Basketball League.

## Regular season

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Al-Nasr Benghazi | 14 | 13 | 1 | 1109 | 868 | +241 | 27 | Advanced to Final Four |
| 2 | Al-Ittihad | 14 | 11 | 3 | 1029 | 914 | +115 | 25 | Advanced to Final Four |
| 3 | Al-Ahly Benghazi | 14 | 9 | 5 | 932 | 879 | +53 | 23 | Advanced to Final Four |
| 4 | Al-Ahly Tripoli | 14 | 9 | 5 | 956 | 960 | −4 | 23 | Advanced to Final Four |
| 5 | Al-Shabab | 14 | 6 | 8 | 763 | 830 | −67 | 20 | Qualified for relegation stage |
| 6 | Al-Hilal | 14 | 4 | 10 | 886 | 1020 | −134 | 18 | Qualified for relegation stage |
| 7 | Al-Madina | 14 | 3 | 11 | 769 | 882 | −113 | 17 | Qualified for relegation stage |
| 8 | Al-Muroj | 14 | 1 | 13 | 800 | 891 | −91 | 15 | Qualified for relegation stage |

## Results

| Week | Date | Home Team | Score | Away Team |
| 1 | November 13, 2008 | Al-Madina | 60-59 | Al-Muroj |
| 1 | November 14, 2008 | Al-Hilal | 20-0 | Al-Shabab |
| 1 | November 16, 2008 | Al-Ittihad | 89-64 | Al-Ahly B. |
| 1 | November 18, 2008 | Al-Nasser | 95-45 | Al-Ahly T. |
| 2 | November 23, 2008 | Al-Muroj | 54-59 | Al-Ahly B. |
| 2 | November 23, 2008 | Al-Ittihad | 81-52 | Al-Madina |
| 2 | November 23, 2008 | Al-Hilal | 61-76 | Al-Nasser |
| 2 | November 23, 2008 | Al-Shabab | 60-46 | Al-Ahly T. |
| 3 | December 1, 2008 | Al-Ahly B. | 79-59 | Al-Madina |
| 4 | December 25, 2008 | Al-Ahly B. | 70-62 | Al-Hilal |
| 5 | January 2, 2009 | Al-Ahly B. | 63-55 | Al-Ahly T. |
| 6 | January 8, 2009 | Al-Nasser | 80-63 | Al-Ahly B. |
| 7 | January 16, 2009 | Al-Shabab | 54-63 | Al-Ahly B. |
| 8 | January 29, 2009 | Al-Ahly B. | 79-67 | Al-Ittihad |
| 9 | February 5, 2009 | Al-Nasser | 60-42 | Al-Shabab |
| 9 | February 5, 2009 | Al-Hilal | 48-67 | Al-Ahly T. |
| 9 | February 6, 2009 | Al-Ittihad | 67-58 | Al-Muroj |
| 9 | February 6, 2009 | Al-Madina | 50-70 | Al-Ahly B. |
# Stanislas de Boufflers

Stanislas Jean, chevalier de Boufflers (31 May 1738, Nancy – 18 January 1815) was a French statesman and writer.

## Biography

He was born near Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, the son of Louis François, marquis de Boufflers. His mother, Marie Catherine de Beauveau Craon, was the mistress of Stanislas Leszczynski, and the boy was brought up at the court of Lunéville. He spent six months in study for the priesthood at Saint Sulpice, Paris, and during his residence there he circulated a story which became extremely popular, Aline, reine de Golconde.
Boufflers did not take priestly vows, as his ambitions were military. He entered the order of the Knights of Malta so that he could follow the career of arms without sacrificing the revenues of a benefice he had received in Lorraine from King Stanislas. After serving in various campaigns he reached the grade of maréchal de camp in 1784, and in the next year was sent to West Africa as governor of Senegal. During his time in Senegal, he had a relationship with Anne Pépin, which has become famous. He proved an excellent administrator, and attempted to mitigate the horrors of the slave trade; and he tried to open up the material resources of the colony so that his departure in 1787 was regarded as a real calamity by both colonists and Senegalese. On his return to France, he presented queen Marie Antoinette with an enslaved boy, Jean Amilcar, who became her foster child.
The Mémoires secrets of Louis Petit de Bachaumont suggest that Boufflers was sent to Senegal because he was in disgrace at court; but the real reason appears to have been a desire to pay his debts before his marriage with Mme de Sabran, which took place soon after his return to France. Boufflers was admitted to the Académie française in 1788, and subsequently became a member of the states-general. In 1789, he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. During the French Revolution he took refuge with Prince Henry of Prussia.
At the Restoration, he was made joint-librarian of the Bibliothèque Mazarine. His wit and his skill in light verse had won him a great reputation, and he was one of the idols of the Parisian salons. His paradoxical character was described in an epigram attributed to Antoine de Rivarol, "abbé libertin, militaire philosophe, diplomate chansonnier, émigré patriote, républicain courtisan."

## Works

Boufflers' Œuvres completes (complete works) were published under his own supervision in 1803. A selection of his stories in prose and verse was edited by Eugène Asse in 1878; his Poèsies by Octave Uzanne in 1886; and the Correspondence inédite de la comtesse de Sabran et du chevalier de Boufflers (1778-1788), by E de Magnieu and Henri Prat in 1875.
# Simeon Georgaras

Simeon Georgaras (born 3 February 1973) is a Greek former water polo player who competed in the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Rugby at the Summer Olympics

Rugby at the Summer Olympics may refer to:
* Rugby union at the Summer Olympics (1900–1924)
* Rugby sevens at the Summer Olympics (2016–present)

## Rugby union

Last updated after the 1924 Summer Olympics
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | United States (USA) | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | Australasia (ANZ) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 2 | Mixed team (ZZX) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 4 | France (FRA) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 6 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | Romania (ROM) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 4 | 5 | 1 | 10 |

## Rugby sevens

Last updated after 27 July 2024
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | New Zealand (NZL) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | Fiji (FIJ) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | France (FRA) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 4 | Australia (AUS) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Canada (CAN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 6 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 7 | South Africa (RSA) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 8 | Argentina (ARG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 8 | United States (USA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (9 entries) | Totals (9 entries) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 18 |

## Overall medal table

Sources:
Last updated after the 2024 Summer Olympics
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | New Zealand | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
| 2 | Fiji | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
| 3 | United States | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | France | 1 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
| 5 | Australasia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Australia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Mixed team | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Great Britain | 0 | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 9 | Canada | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 10 | Germany | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 11 | South Africa | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 12 | Argentina | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| 12 | Romania | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (13 entries) | Totals (13 entries) | 10 | 11 | 7 | 28 |
# Ovarian fibroma

The ovarian fibroma, also fibroma, is a benign sex cord-stromal tumour.
Ovarian fibromas represent 4% of all ovarian neoplasms. They tend to occur mostly during perimenopause and postmenopause, the median age having been reported to be about 52 years, and they are rare in children. Lesions tend to be asymptomatic. If symptoms are present, the most common one is abdominal pain.
On gross pathology, they are firm and white or tan. On microscopic examination, there are intersecting bundles of spindle cells producing collagen.
There may be thecomatous areas (fibrothecoma). The presence of an ovarian fibroma can cause ovarian torsion in some cases.

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis is usually made by ultrasonography showing a solid ovarian lesion, or, on some occasions, mixed tumors with solid and cystic components. Computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging can also be used to diagnose fibromas. In a series of 16 patients, 5 (28%) showed elevated levels of CA-125. Histopathology demonstrates spindle-shaped fibroblastic cells and abundant collagen.

## Treatment

Usually the lesion is surgically removed. Primarily, there is concern that the lesion identified in a patient could be cancerous, but there is also the risk of torsion, and possibly the development of symptoms. A stable lesion, however, could be clinically followed.

## Associations

Variants with edema can be associated with Meigs' syndrome. They may be a part of nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome (Gorlin syndrome).
# Richard Guy Condon

Richard Guy "Rick" Condon (January 16, 1952 – September 7, 1995) was an American anthropologist who specialized in the study of Inuit. He was curator of the Peary-MacMillan Arctic Museum and editor of the international journal, Arctic Anthropology.

## Early years

Condon was born in Plainfield, New Jersey, United States. In 1974, he received a bachelor's degree in anthropology from Rutgers University, and in 1981, he received a Ph.D. from the University of Pittsburgh. His dissertation was entitled, Inuit behavior and seasonal change: a study of behavioral ecology in the central Canadian Arctic.

## Career

His anthropological research included the people of Holman (Ulukhaktok, Northwest Territories, Victoria Island, Canada), northern Alaska, and Baffin Island.
Condon became associate editor for Arctic Anthropology in 1989, and worked to translate and publish Russian works in the journal.
He was an associate professor at the University of Arkansas from 1992 until his death.

## Personal life

Condon married the anthropologist Pamela Rose Stern in 1984. They collaborated on several research projects. Condon and Stern had two daughters, Kimberly and Morgan.
He disappeared September 7, 1995, in Chukotka, Russia, and it is presumed he drowned while traveling by boat between Sireniki and Provideniya.

## Partial works

* (1982), Inuit natality rhythms in the central Canadian arctic
* (1983), Inuit behavior and seasonal change in the Canadian Arctic
* (1987), Inuit youth : growth and change in the Canadian Arctic
* (1996), The northern Copper Inuit : a history
# Lika language

Lika (Liko) is a poorly documented Congolese Bantu language of uncertain affiliation, though it has been included in Boan.
# Masoud Shafiee

Masoud Shafiee is an Iranian lawyer. He is best known for serving as the attorney for three American hikers that were detained in Iran from July 2009 to September 2011. His specialty is representing clients in Iran with American-linked legal problems. Since the release of the Americans, Shafiee has been briefly arrested, interrogated and had his passport confiscated by the Iranian authorities.

## Detention of the American hikers

Shafiee was the legal representative for Josh Fattal, Shane Bauer and Sarah Shourd, three Americans that were detained by Iranian security forces in July 2009 while hiking in an unmarked border area between Iraqi Kurdistan and Iran. While Sarah Shourd was released in September 2010 on humanitarian grounds, Iranian authorities did not free Bauer and Fattal until a year later in September 2011.
Shafiee always maintained the three were innocent despite receiving condemnation from conservative hardliners in the Iranian regime. The Iranian lawyer also criticized the Iranian judiciary for denying him proper access to his clients, as required by Iranian law. Over the course of two years representing the Americans, he only met them three times: once before the start of the trial and once before each of their hearings, in February and August 2011. Each meeting was brief.
Fattal and Bauer, after they were released, thanked Shafiee and others who had helped them regain their freedom. Fattal said their attorney "was never allowed to represent us properly, but he never gave up."

## Arrest and interrogation

Following the release of the two remaining American hikers, Iranian security forces raided the Shafiee's home in late September 2011. They searched his apartment, seizing his files and his computer's hard drive. He was sent to Evin Prison, his clients' former location, where he was briefly questioned but eventually released. Regarding the raid, Shafiee said, "Even though they [the security forces] were respectful, this act was wrong in essence."
In early October 2011, Agence France-Presse reported that Shafiee was barred from leaving the country and had his passport confiscated. The incident occurred when the Iranian lawyer was boarding a flight with his ultimate destination being the United States.