OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Siping-siping

Siping-siping, simping-simping, or sisimping, is a type of armor used in Java. It is a short sleeveless jacket made of scale-shaped metal plates.$^{:1784}$

## Description

Unlike the kawaca which was only worn by high-ranking warriors, this battle outfit was mostly worn by infantry soldiers. It is usually defined as scale armor, Suryo Supomo interprets it as a metal plated jacket.$^{:78}$ Those who proved themselves in battle mentioned in the Nawanatya (a court etiquette manual composed in the 14th century) had jackets "decorated with shell discs".$^{:75,79}$ Several Javanese text indicated that some are made of brass.$^{:79–80}$
Due to the lack of surviving metal armor remains in the Javanese military, Jiří Jákl suggests that the siping-siping may have been made of buffalo hide reinforced with metal parts.$^{:79}$ Another possibility is that it was made from buffalo hide and reinforced with small discs of shells called siping-siping.$^{:189}$
At first the word siping-siping referred to a type of shellfish and its shell. It first appeared in the Kadiri (1042–1222) texts.$^{:79}$ In Modern Javanese, the word simping still refers to a kind of oyster shell.$^{:681}$ According to the Great Indonesian Dictionary, simping is "a scallop whose shell is round, flat and thin, one shell is red and more convex than the other shell which is white" or Amusium pleuronectes.
The Pitt River Museum has a Javanese scale armor made of horns. It is sleeveless and designed to resemble pangolin scales.
At the time of the Bubat tragedy (1357), it was noted that the Sundanese elite troops under the command of the patih Anepaken wore armor (sisimping or siping-siping). As written in the Kidung Sunda:
   Jajakanirabagus kadi ring surat, saha watang jininjring, asisimping emas, alancingan bot sabrang, pantes olahe prajurit, wangsya amenak, tus ning Sunda sinaring.
   His guards were handsome, just like in the picture; they had spears of jring wood, wore gold-worked armor (sisimping) and trousers (lancingan) of fine manufacture. They know how to show themselves as noble warriors from a good family, the flower of Sundanese youth.$^{:40,109}$$^{:69}$
Likewise the Majapahit party in the Kidung Sunda, Javanese soldiers are recorded as using golden siping-siping.$^{:103}$
* A relief showing scale armor, probably from Penataran temple complex
* Reliefs at the Penataran temple complex.
# Lelkowo

Lelkowo is a village in Braniewo County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland, close to the border with the Kaliningrad Oblast of Russia. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Lelkowo. It lies approximately 27 kilometres (17 mi) east of Braniewo and 64 km (40 mi) north of the regional capital Olsztyn.
# Andrew A. Biewener

Andrew Biewener is the Charles P. Lyman Professor of Biology in the Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology at Harvard University and Faculty Director of the Concord Field Station. He is also a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.

## Training and career

Born in 1952, Biewener began his zoological studies at Duke University in the early 1970s. He then pursued graduate studies in the field of comparative biomechanics, receiving a Master's (1981) and PhD (1982) from Harvard University, studying under the direction of C. Richard Taylor and Thomas A. McMahon. During his graduate studies, he had the opportunity to collaborate with R. McNeill Alexander from Leeds University and Lance E. Lanyon from the University of Bristol. In 1982, he joined the Department of Organismal Biology and Anatomy at The University of Chicago as a faculty member, serving as department chair from 1995 to 1998. In 1998, he returned to Harvard to become the director of the Concord Field Station and a professor of biology in the Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology (OEB); he served as OEB's department chair from 2001 to 2010. Biewener was president of the American Society of Biomechanics from 2001 to 2002.

## Research

As a comparative biomechanist, Biewener has studied the scaling of musculoskeletal design in mammals, adaptive bone remodeling, the in vivo contractile function of skeletal muscles during terrestrial locomotion in birds and mammals as well as during flight in birds, and the neuromechanical control of locomotor movement. The latter has involved collaborations with biorobotic engineers. His research has also involved experimental validation and development of Hill-type muscle models, commonly used in musculoskeletal modeling and simulations of movement to improve rehabilitation approaches for human subjects following physical injury or disease.
# Six-ton tank

Six-ton tank may refer to
* Vickers 6-Ton
* M1917 tank, US-built copy of the French Renault FT light tank of World War One.
# Anthracobia macrocystis

Anthracobia macrocystis, the charcoal goldeneye, is a species of apothecial fungus belonging to the family Pyronemataceae.
This is a European species which appears as orange discs up to 3 mm across thickly clustered on burnt ground.
# Samuel Guthrie

Samuel Guthrie may refer to:
* Samuel Guthrie (politician) (1885–1960), British Columbia CCF MLA
* Samuel Guthrie (physician) (1782–1848), U.S. physician who discovered chloroform
* Samuel Zachary Guthrie, alias Cannonball, a Marvel Comics character who's a member of the New Mutants, X-Men, and Avengers
# Scopula chalcographata

Scopula chalcographata is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Egypt, the United Arab Emirates, Oman, Iran and Israel.

## Subspecies

* Scopula chalcographata chalcographata
* Scopula chalcographata sinaica (Rebel, 1948)
# Offenhausen

Offenhausen may refer to:
* Offenhausen, Austria
* Offenhausen, Germany
# Afzal al-Tavarikh

Afzal al-Tavarikh is a 17th-century Persian chronicle on the history of Safavid Iran. It was written by Fazli Isfahani Khuzani (died after 1639), who belonged to an important family with a long history of administrative service under the Safavids. The work was left unfinished, as he was never was content with it.
# Left Behind (CSS song)

"Left Behind" is a single by Brazilian band CSS. It was released in July, 14th as the second single and first to have a physical release from their second album, Donkey. It charted at #78 in the UK and at #18 in Finland.

## Music video

A music video for the song was released on July 14, 2008 (2008-07-14) at CSS' official YouTube channel. The clip shows Renata Abbade, who also directed and produced the video, using masks of CSS faces and dancing the song. The official video directed by Abbade was put together after the original video was cancelled following its completion due to a British girl murdered in Brasil while on vacation, her body was dumped in two suitcases and dumped in a river, the original video featured members of the band packed into a suitcase and was deemed in bad taste. Due to the hurried nature of the second video the band members were not available for filming and hence the masks were used. The original video leaked on a Russian video hosting site in 2017.

## Track listing

UK CD (WEA449CD; Released: 14 July 2008)
* "Left Behind" - 3:31
* "Cannonball" - 3:23
UK 7" Vinyl (WEA449; Released: July, 2008)
Side A
* "Left Behind"
Side B
* "Blackwing"
UK 7" Vinyl (WEA449X; Released: July, 2008)
Side A
* "Left Behind"
Side B
* "I Fly" (Demo)
# Resort Trust Ladies

The Resort Trust Ladies golf tournament is an annual event on the LPGA of Japan Tour. It was first played in 1993. The 2020 edition of the tournament, scheduled to be played at Grandee Hamanako Golf Club in Shizuoka, was canceled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Winners

* 2024 Akie Iwai
* 2023 Miyū Yamashita
* 2022 Sakura Koiwai
* 2021 Minami Katsu
* 2020 Cancelled
* 2019 Erika Hara
* 2018 Eri Okayama
* 2017 Kang Soo-yun
* 2016 Junko Omote
* 2015 Teresa Lu
* 2014 Teresa Lu
* 2013 Mamiko Higa
* 2012 Jeon Mi-jeong
* 2011 Sakura Yokomine
* 2010 Yoshimi Koda
* 2009 Jeon Mi-jeong
* 2008 Jeon Mi-jeong
* 2007 Momoko Ueda
* 2006 Mie Nakata
* 2005 Mitsuko Kawasaki
* 2004 Hiromi Mogi
* 2003 Yuri Fudoh
* 2002 Kozue Azuma
* 2001 Aki Takamura
* 2000 Yuri Fudoh
* 1999 Hiromi Takamura
* 1998 Kaori Harada
* 1997 Fumiko Muraguchi
* 1996 Aiko Hashimoto
* 1995 Wu Ming-yeh
* 1994 Tseng Hsiu-feng
* 1993 Miyuki Shimabukuro
# Andrew "Blueblood" McMahon

Andrew "Blueblood" McMahon (April 12, 1926 – February 17, 1984) was an American Chicago blues bass guitarist, singer and songwriter. McMahon played bass guitar in Howlin' Wolf's backing ensemble for over a decade. He also backed a number of other Chicago-based blues musicians on record. His own best known tracks are "Lost in the Jungle", "Special Agent", "Potato Diggin' Man", and "Worried All the Time", which have appeared on several compilation albums.

## Biography

Andrew "Blueblood" McMahon was born in Delhi, Louisiana, United States. He relocated to Chicago, Illinois, in 1949, and commenced performing in the blues clubs across that city from the early 1950s.
McMahon first started playing in Howlin' Wolf's backing band in 1960, and his recording career with Wolf ran between 1964 and 1973. That tenure saw McMahon play bass on Wolf's single, "Killing Floor" (1964), and on his albums, The Real Folk Blues (1966) and The Back Door Wolf (1973).
In 1960, McMahon supplied bass guitar to Morris Pejoe's single release "She Walked Right In". Another early recording outside of Wolf's tutelage was playing bass guitar on Freddy Young's single, "Someday Baby" (1964).
In 1973, McMahon recorded his debut solo album, Blueblood, in Chicago, which was released by Dharma Records. His backing musicians on the recording included Homesick James, Hubert Sumlin, and Sunnyland Slim. He released the accompanying single, "Guitar King" / "Short Mini Dress", also on Dharma. However, his subsequent solo career did not take off.
In 1977, his second album release, Go Get My Baby, a live recording, was issued on the French record label MCM Records. It had been recorded the previous November, over two nights, three days apart, at a couple of Chicago blues clubs. Aron Burton played the bass guitar on a number of tracks, to allow McMahon to concentrate on his singing. Other musicians who performed on the recordings were the guitarists Jimmy Dawkins and John Littlejohn. McMahon wrote five of the fourteen tracks on the recording, which also had blues standards such as "It Hurts Me Too", "Got My Mojo Working", and "Little Red Rooster".
Some of his live work appeared in the compilation album, The Chicago Blues Box 2, issued by Storyville Records, plus four of his studio recordings were incorporated on another compilation, Cadillac Baby's Bea & Baby Records: The Definitive Collection.
McMahon died in Monroe, Louisiana, in February 1984, at the age of 57.
An obituary appeared in Living Blues magazine (issue No. 59) later that year.

## Solo discography

| Year | Title | Record label |
| 1973 | Blueblood | Dharma Records |
| 1977 | Go Get My Baby | MCM Records |
# Skridulaupen

Skridulaupen is a mountain in Skjåk Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The 1,962-metre (6,437 ft) tall mountain is located in the Breheimen mountains and inside the Breheimen National Park, about 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) south of the village of Grotli. The mountain is surrounded by several other notable mountains including Raudeggi and Kvitlenova to the west, Mårådalsfjellet to the west-southwest, and Sandåtinden to the southwest. The Sandåbreen glacier lies between Skridulaupen and Sandåfjellet. The lake Rauddalsvatnet lies 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) south of the mountain.
# Macroglossum pseudonigellum

Macroglossum pseudonigellum is a moth of the family Sphingidae which is endemic to Sulawesi.
# Scopula cineraria

Scopula cineraria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is endemic to Japan.
The wingspan is 20–25 millimetres (0.79–0.98 in).
# Tainan Mosque

The Tainan Mosque (Chinese: 台南清真寺; pinyin: Táinán Qīngzhēnsì) is a mosque in East District, Tainan, Taiwan. It is the sixth mosque to be built in Taiwan.

## History

Before the establishment of the mosque, Muslims around Tainan had to travel to Kaohsiung for any mosque-related activities at Kaohsiung Mosque. A land was donated by Wang Huihuan, a local Muslim living in the United States. Initially the land title was given to Taipei Grand Mosque, but then it was transferred to Kaohsiung Mosque which managed the construction of Tainan Mosque.
At the end of 1983, the fund raising of the mosque began, led by Bai Yuqi of the Kaohsiung Mosque board of chairman. Funds were raised as a specific mission listed in the construction budget book of the Tainan Mosque. As a result, Tainan Mosque was subordinated to Kaohsiung Mosque as a branch, and the imam of Tainan Mosque is often the vice imam of Kaohsiung Mosque. The fund raising lasted for over 10 years and the construction of the mosque building finally commenced in 1993. The construction was completed in September 1996.

## Architecture

Tainan mosque was designed by Yan Mingguang, a National Cheng Kung University graduate from Jordan. The mosque looks like an ordinary apartment building, completely unlike a traditional mosque.
The building consists of four floors, in which they are dedicated for a shop, meeting room, ablution rooms for men and women, prayer hall and office.

## Transportation

The mosque is accessible South East from Tainan Station of the Taiwan Railways.
# Simeti

Simeti is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mary Taylor Simeti (born 1941), American author
* Turi Simeti (1929–2021), Italian painter
# Robert Whittaker (ecologist)

Robert Harding Whittaker (December 27, 1920 – October 20, 1980) was an American plant ecologist, active from the 1950s to the 1970s. He was the first to propose the five kingdom taxonomic classification of the world's biota into the Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, and Monera in 1969. He also proposed the Whittaker Biome Classification, which categorized biome types upon two abiotic factors: temperature and precipitation. He proposed the concepts of Alpha diversity, Beta diversity, and Gamma diversity.
Whittaker was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1974, received the Ecological Society of America's Eminent Ecologist Award in 1981, and was otherwise widely recognized and honored. He collaborated with many other ecologists including George Woodwell (Dartmouth), W. A. Niering, F. H. Bormann (Yale), and G. E. Likens (Cornell), and was particularly active in cultivating international collaborations

## Early life

Born in Wichita, Kansas, he obtained a B.A. at Washburn Municipal College (now Washburn University) in Topeka, Kansas, and, following military service, his Ph.D. in Biology at the University of Illinois in 1948.

## Career

Whittaker held teaching and research positions at Washington State College in Pullman, Washington from 1948 to 1951, and then moved Hanford Laboratories Aquatic Biology Unit near Richland, Washington. In 1954, he was hired as an instructor in the Department of Biology of Brooklyn College, the City University of New York. In the 1960s, he worked at the University of California, Irvine and Cornell University.

## Family

Whittaker married biochemist Clara Buehl (then a coworker at Hanford Laboratories) in 1952. They had three children. Clara was diagnosed with cancer in 1972, and she later died on December 31, 1976.
Whittaker married graduate student Linda Olsvig in 1979. He too was diagnosed with lung cancer and died on October 20, 1980.

## Works

* Robert H. Whittaker, Communities and Ecosystems, Macmillan, 1970. Second edition 1975.
* Robert H. Whittaker (Ed), Classification of Plant Communities, 1978 (Handbook of Vegetation Science), Kluwer Academic Publishers, ISBN 90-6193-566-0
# Thomas Trentham (1575–1605)

Thomas Trentham (1575–1605) was an English politician.
He was the second son of Thomas Trentham and educated at Balliol College, Oxford (1591).
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Newcastle-under-Lyme in 1601.
# Stonewall, Virginia

Stonewall, Virginia may refer to:
* Stonewall, Alleghany County, Virginia
* Stonewall, Appomattox County, Virginia
# Petrobius maritimus

Petrobius maritimus, the shore bristletail or sea bristletail, is a species of Archaeognatha found on rocky shores from the Mediterranean Sea to the North Sea .
Individuals may grow up to 15 mm and are grey in colour, with long bristly antennae and a triple forked tail .
They are very resistant to low temperatures, and remains active even if the temperature drops below 0 degrees C.
# Santa Catalina de Guale

Santa Catalina de Guale (1602-1702) was a Spanish Franciscan mission and town in Spanish Florida. Part of Spain's effort to convert the Native Americans to Catholicism, Santa Catalina served as the provincial headquarters of the Guale mission province. It also served various non-religious functions, such as providing food and labor for the colonial capital of St. Augustine. The mission was located on St. Catherines Island from 1602 to 1680, then on Sapelo Island from 1680 to 1684, and finally on Amelia Island from 1684 to 1702.

## History

The mission Santa Catalina de Guale was founded in 1602 on St. Catherines Island, one of the Sea Islands of the present-day U.S. state of Georgia. It was probably associated with a Guale village known today as the archaeological site "Wamassee Head", on St. Catherines Island.
During the 17th century the Guale people experienced a dramatic population loss, mainly due to epidemic diseases. This resulted in the consolidation of mission settlements. By 1675 the Guale mission village of San Diego de Satuache was incorporated with Santa Catalina de Guale. Likewise the mission villages of Santa Clara de Tupiqui and San Joseph de Sapala were merged.
After two major slave raiding attacks in 1680, the Santa Catalina de Guale mission was moved south to Sapelo Island. The attacking force consisted of about 300 Westo Indians who had been armed, supplied, and encouraged to attack Spanish missions by English colonial authorities in South Carolina. Santa Catalina de Guale was the first to fall. Its defenses included a recently built stone fort, 6 Spanish soldiers, and about 40 Christian Indians. Other missions in the region quickly fell to the slave raiders.
Relocated to Sapelo Island, the four original mission villages of Tupiqui, Sapala, Satuache, and Santa Catalina were merged in one. Thus the old intervillage hierarchical political system of the Guale chiefdom was lost, although the chiefly lineages associated with each village were retained. As a result, the Santa Catalina de Guale population contained many titular leaders lacking actual roles as village headmen.
In 1683 the French pirate Michel de Grammont raided Spanish Florida settlements, including St. Augustine and the Mocama mission province, forcing further southward migrations. In 1684 the Santa Catalina de Guale mission was moved to Amelia Island in present-day Florida. The appearance of other pirates in 1684 prevented the nearby missions of Santo Domingo de Asao and San Buenaventura de Guadalquini from moving south. Both were burned. Their inhabitants fled to the mainland.
By 1685 the Guale peoples had either fled inland, joining unconverted groups such as the Yamasee, or had relocated to Amelia Island's three settlement of Santa Catalina de Guale, San Felipe, and Santa Clara de Tupiqui.
In 1702, during Queen Anne's War, the Carolina Governor James Moore launched an invasion of Spanish Florida. In the process the settlements on Amelia Island, including Santa Catalina de Guale, were destroyed. The surviving inhabitants who remained under the Spanish mission system moved to the vicinity of St. Augustine.
# McLardy

McLardy is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander McLardy (1867–1913), Scottish footballer
* Andrew McLardy (born 1974), South African golfer
* Frank McLardy (1915–1981), English fascist and Nazi collaborator
# Sioux Narrows Bridge

The Sioux Narrows Bridge is a bridge on Highway 71 at Sioux Narrows, Ontario, which spans the Sioux Narrows strait between Regina Bay and Whitefish Bay on Lake of the Woods.
Built in 1936 as an all-wooden truss bridge made of Douglas fir timber treated with creosote, it was at 210 feet (64 m) the longest single-span wooden bridge in North America. The bridge overlooks the site of an 18th-century battle in which the local Anishnaabe and Cree nations defeated an invading force of Sioux.
Due to its unique construction, the bridge was designated a heritage site under the Ontario Heritage Act.

## Reconstruction

In the early 1980s, study found that the load capacity of the trusses remained adequate, but there was significant overstress on the deck. In 1982, the bridge was reconstructed using a new prestressing technique, by which the deck planks were laid on their edges and squeezed together with hydraulic jacks to form a watertight slab, and then supported with steel reinforcing rods.
In the 1990s and early 2000s, the deteriorating quality of the structure necessitated load and lane restrictions on the bridge, with heavy trucking vehicles forced to detour via Ontario Highway 502 through Dryden or Ontario Highway 622 through Atikokan. Finally, a temporary bridge was built in 2003, and the wooden bridge was dismantled.
The decision was finally made to balance the need for structural improvements and durability with the structure's heritage by building the new bridge out of steel, but cladding the steel trusses in wood to preserve the original bridge's appearance.
Construction began on the new bridge in 2006, and the bridge was reopened to traffic in November 2007. The bridge was briefly closed on July 1, 2008, in order to stage its official opening ceremony. Bill Thompson, the mayor of the town at the time of the bridge's reopening, was the grandson of a construction worker who had worked on the original bridge. Some pieces of salvaged timber not used in recladding the new steel trusses were used to create artworks of the bridge for sale as a municipal fundraiser.
# Salasiella

Salasiella is a genus of predatory air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Spiraxidae.

## Species

Some species belonging to this genus are:
* Salasiella pulchella Pfr., 1856