OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2012 Colorado International – Doubles

This was a new event in 2012.
Marie-Ève Pelletier and Shelby Rogers won the title, defeating Lauren Embree and Nicole Gibbs in the final, 6–3, 3–6, [12–10].

## Seeds

* Julie Coin / Sharon Fichman (first round)
* Asia Muhammed / Maria Sanchez (quarterfinals)
* Alexa Glatch / Sally Peers (quarterfinals)
* Madison Brengle / Chanel Simmonds (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | J Coin S Fichman | 3 | 7 | [7] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Eguchi S Krywacz | 6 | 5 | [10] | | M Eguchi S Krywacz | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | L Albanese V Larrière | 6 | 3 | [7] | | MF Alves G Paz | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | MF Alves G Paz | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | MF Alves G Paz | 1 | 6 | [8] | | | | | |
| 3 | A Glatch S Peers | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | M-È Pelletier S Rogers | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | | |
| | C-y Hsu A Weinhold | 4 | 4 | | 3 | A Glatch S Peers | 2 | 6 | [2] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M-È Pelletier S Rogers | 6 | 6 | | | M-È Pelletier S Rogers | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Fujiwara Y Zhou | 3 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | M-È Pelletier S Rogers | 6 | 3 | [12] |
| | L Litvak A Pérez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | WC | L Embree N Gibbs | 3 | 6 | [10] |
| | K Hisami A Nakamura | 3 | 3 | | | L Litvak A Pérez | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | L Embree N Gibbs | 5 | 6 | [10] | WC | L Embree N Gibbs | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Brengle C Simmonds | 7 | 1 | [8] | | | | | | WC | L Embree N Gibbs | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | J Elie E Lumpkin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | J Elie E Lumpkin | 4 | 4 | | | | | | |
| WC | S Kalhorn A Parra | 2 | 1 | | | J Elie E Lumpkin | 1 | 6 | [13] | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | V Bardina R Weissmann | 3 | 2 | | 2 | A Muhammed M Sanchez | 6 | 1 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | A Muhammed M Sanchez | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Science and technology in Wallonia

Science and technology in Wallonia, the southern region of Belgium (Europe), is well developed with the presence of several universities and research institutes.

## Universities in Wallonia

Universities in Wallonia are part of the universities of the French Community.
* Université de Namur (UNamur), Namur
* Université catholique de Louvain (UCLouvain), Louvain-la-Neuve
* Université de Liège (ULiège), Liège
* Université de Mons (UMons), Mons
According to the Academic Ranking of World Universities, the University of Louvain (UCLouvain) is among the top 200 universities worldwide.
According to the Webometrics Ranking of World Universities, the University of Liège is among the top 200 universities in Europe and top 400 universities worldwide.

## Technology institutes

Wallonia is home to several science and technology organizations.
* ARESA - clinical research cluster
* Automotive Cluster of Wallonia
* Ceramic products cluster
* Eco-building cluster
* Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (FNRS)
* Francqui Foundation
* ICT cluster
* Nutrition cluster
* Solid Wastes cluster
* Transport & Logistics Cluster
* Walloon Aeronautical Cluster (EWA)
* Walloon Space Cluster

## Science Parks

Several science parks associated with the universities are spread over Wallonia.
* Science Parks of Wallonia
* Louvain-la-Neuve Science Park
* Liège Science Park
* Crealys Science Park
* Aéropole Science Park
* Initialis Science Park
* Qualitis Science Park
# Somerset Island (Nunavut)

Somerset Island (Inuktitut Kuuganajuk) is a large, uninhabited island of the Arctic Archipelago, that is part of the Canadian territory of Nunavut. The island is separated from Cornwallis Island and Devon Island to the north by the Parry Channel, from Baffin Island to the east by Prince Regent Inlet, from the Boothia Peninsula to the south by Bellot Strait, and from Prince of Wales Island to the west by Peel Sound. It has an area of 24,786 km$^2$ (9,570 sq mi), making it the 46th largest island in the world and Canada's twelfth largest island.
The majority of the island lies in the Qikiqtaaluk Region and is home to the summer Arctic Watch Lodge. A small southern portion lies in the Kitikmeot Region and is the site of the former Fort Ross trading post.

## History

Around 1000 AD, the north coast of Somerset Island was inhabited by the Thule people, as evidenced by whale bones, tunnels and stone ruins.
William Edward Parry was the first documented European to sight the island in 1819.
HMS Fury was an Arctic exploration ship commanded by Henry Parkyns Hoppner. She was damaged by ice while overwintering and was abandoned on 25 August 1825, at what has since been called Fury Beach on Somerset Island. Her stores were unloaded onto the beach and later came to the rescue of John Ross, who travelled overland to the abandoned cache when he lost his ship further south in the Gulf of Boothia on his 1829 expedition.
James Clark Ross was the nephew of John Ross, and accompanied him on the 1829 expedition. In late 1848, James Clark Ross returned to Somerset Island by landing two ships at Port Leopold on the northeast coast to winter. In April the following year, he launched an exploration of the island by sledge.
Roald Amundsen transited the passage between the Island and the Prince of Wales Island in the Gjøa in the first successful traverse of the Northwest Passage in 1904. Henry Larsen transited the passage, in the St Roch in the second successful transit in 1943. But he found this route was dangerously icebound, and also too shallow for commercial travel.
The Fort Ross trading post was established and run by the Hudson's Bay Company at the southeastern end of the island from 1937 to 1948. When it was closed, the island was left uninhabited except for occasional use of the former store and manager's house as shelters by Inuit caribou hunters from Taloyoak, and a small settlement at Creswell Bay, which after 1967 consisted solely of the family of Timothy Idlout and Naomi Nangat. The Idlout family left Somerset Island in 1991, leaving it completely uninhabited. In 2006, CBC's The National included Fort Ross in a special series focused on climate change.

## Tourism

Arctic Watch Lodge, a tourism establishment built in 1992, is located on Somerset Island. Arctic Watch was established at Cunningham Inlet because of the large number of beluga whales that congregate there in the summer. Arctic Watch Lodge is operated by Richard Weber and Josée Auclair. There is a private airstrip at the site, Arctic Watch Lodge Aerodrome.
# Pipe Peak

Pipe Peak (79°9′S 86°15′W﻿ / ﻿79.150°S 86.250°W﻿ / -79.150; -86.250) is a sharp peak on a ridge, 1,720 m, rising 1.5 nautical miles (2.8 km) north of Matney Peak in the Founders Peaks, Heritage Range. It was named so by members of the University of Minnesota Geological Party of 1963–64 because a pipe was left here after a visit to the area.
# Buellia georgei

Buellia georgei is a species of lichen in the family Caliciaceae. Found in Australia, it was formally described as a new species in 2001 by lichenologists Ulrike Trinkaus, Helmut Mayrhofer, and John Elix. The type specimen was collected in Yanchep National Park (Western Australia); here it was found growing on soft limestone. It has also been recorded from South Australia, New South Wales, and the Australian Capital Territory; preferred habitats are calcareous outcrops, on thin soil over limestone, or rarely on calcareous soil. The lichen produces some secondary compounds: arthothelin as a major metabolite, and minor amounts of 4,5-dichloronorlichexanthone and thiophanic acid. The specific epithet honours Western Australian botanist Alex George.
# Ahmad Saeed

Chaudhry Ahmad Saeed (11 January 1941 – 28 September 2018) was a Pakistani politician and businessman who served as the chairman of the Pakistan International Airlines from 2001 to 2005. He owned Servis Industries Limited and served as the chairman of its philanthropic arm, Shalamar Hospital.

## Early life and education

Chaudhry Ahmad Saeed was born to Chaudhry Muhammad Hussain, who served as a chairman of the Pakistan Cricket Board and co-founded Service Industries Limited. He was educated at Forman Christian College.

## Career

Ahmad Saeed began his career in politics in 1975. In 1977, he was elected as a member of the Punjab Assembly from Gujrat, affiliated with Pakistan Peoples Party. In 1988, he was appointed as the chairman of the Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan by Benazir Bhutto government, where he served until 1990. In the early 1990s, he quit politics due to differences with his brother Ahmad Mukhtar.
In 2000, Saeed was appointed as the managing director and later chairman of the Pakistan International Airlines by his college friend, Pervez Musharraf, where he served until 2005.
During his career, Saeed also served as a president of Pakistan Cycling Federation, Pakistan Bodybuilding Federation, and Zarai Taraqiati Bank Limited.

## Personal life

His wife's name is Nighat Saeed. Both his sons (Arif Saeed and Omar Saeed) continue his business, while his daughter, Asma Ramday, owns well-known restaurants: The Polo Lounge and "The Pantry." He also has two daughters Zara Ahmed and Amna Amin. He has thirteen grandchildren namely, Shamsher Aslam, Hussain Aslam, Sarah Aslam, Natalia Saeed, Nafisa Saeed, Hamza Saeed, Ahmad Saeed, Noor Saeed, Ayesha Saeed, Asfandyar Ramday, Amnaan Ramday, Zenab Ahmed, and Faraz Ahmed.
His brother Chaudhry Ahmad Mukhtar was cabinet member from Pakistan Peoples Party. His son in law Amer Ali Ahmed was the Former Deputy Commissioner and former Chief Commissioner Islamabad. His second son-in-law, Mustafa Ramday has served as Advocate general of Punjab, his other son-in-law being Malik Amin Aslam, served as an advisor to Imran Khan.
Saeed died on 28 September 2018.

## Awards and recognition

* Sitara-i-Imtiaz (Star of Excellence) Award by the President of Pakistan in 2006
* Honorary doctorate degree was awarded to him by Forman Christian College for his services to that college in 2012
# A Fair Impostor

A Fair Impostor may refer to:
* A Fair Impostor (novel), 1909 work by Charles Garvice
* A Fair Impostor (film), a 1916 film adaptation directed by Alexander Butler
# Out of a Center Which Is Neither Dead nor Alive

Out of a Center Which Is Neither Dead Nor Alive is the debut full-length album by Chicago-based post-metal band Minsk. Produced by Sanford Parker, the album was released in 2005 on At a Loss Recordings.

## Critical reaction

In a review of the album, Allmusic's Greg Prato wrote: "Although the group has obvious roots in metal (as evidenced by tracks like 'Narcotics and Dissecting Knives'), Minsk has plenty of tricks up its sleeve, such as the sonic hodgepodge 'Holy Flower of the North Star' (a track custom-made for listening to on headphones)." Phil Freeman of The Wire remarked: "What's most striking about this music is how adeptly it subverts or sidesteps metal's traditional insistence on catharsis. It's New Age music of a sort: it fills the room, and it's often quite beautiful, but its ebb and flow are so regular and smooth that it acts as a sedative rather than a stimulant." It was ranked the 17th best metal album of 2005 by PopMatters, whose Adrien Begrand called the album a "mind-blowing, richly textured debut" and "the cream of this year’s avant crop." Jeff Pizek of Daily Herald said that the album's songs have "no catchy harmonies or sing-along choruses, but plenty of blissful textures are woven among the downtrodden loping."
# Robert Barclay Academy

Robert Barclay Academy (formerly Sheredes School) is a co-educational secondary school and sixth form located in Hoddesdon in the English county of Hertfordshire.
Previously a community school administered by Hertfordshire County Council, in September 2016 Sheredes School converted to academy status and was renamed Robert Barclay Academy. The school is now sponsored by the Scholars' Education Trust.
Robert Barclay Academy offers GCSEs as programmes of study for pupils, while students in the sixth form have the option to study from a range of A Levels and BTECs.
# SMS (gene)

Spermine synthase is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the SMS gene. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the spermidine/spermine synthases family. This gene encodes a ubiquitous enzyme of polyamine metabolism.
# 2012–13 FC St. Gallen season

The 2012–13 FC St. Gallen season in Swiss Super League.

## Players
### Current squad

As of 2 February 2013.
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | SUI | Daniel Lopar |
| 4 | MF | CRO | Ilija Ivić |
| 5 | DF | LIE | Martin Stocklasa |
| 6 | DF | SUI | Philippe Montandon |
| 7 | MF | ALB | Kristian Nushi |
| 8 | MF | SUI | Stéphane Nater |
| 9 | MF | GAM | Pa Modou Jagne |
| 10 | MF | ARG | Ezequiel Scarione |
| 11 | FW | CMR | Franck Etoundi |
| 13 | MF | AUT | Manuel Sutter |
| 14 | MF | SUI | Mario Schönenberger |
| 15 | DF | FRA | Stéphane Besle |
| 16 | FW | SWE | Mikael Ishak |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 18 | GK | SUI | Germano Vailati |
| 19 | DF | LUX | Mario Mutsch |
| 20 | FW | SVN | Džengis Čavušević |
| 21 | DF | CRO | Ivan Martić |
| 23 | FW | SUI | Sven Lehmann |
| 24 | DF | SUI | Marco Hämmerli |
| 26 | FW | SUI | Nico Abegglen |
| 27 | MF | SUI | Marco Mathys |
| 28 | MF | ALB | Ermir Lenjani |
| 30 | GK | CRO | Ilija Kovacic |
| 31 | MF | GER | Dejan Janjatović |
| 33 | FW | SUI | Igor Tadić |
| — | FW | SRB | Savo Kovačević |

## Sources and References

vte2012–13 in Swiss football :
« 2011–12 2013–14 » :
# Balancán de Domínguez

Balancán, officially Balancán de Domínguez is the city and the head of the municipality of Balancán, one of the 17 municipalities that make up the Mexican state of Tabasco.
It was founded in 1516 by Mayan immigrants from Chakán Putum, Lakam Há and Tayasal.
Balancán is located in the Usumacinta region and in the Los Ríos subregion.
* This article about a location in the Mexican state of Tabasco is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Pipe Lake–Lake Lucerne

Pipe Lake and Lake Lucerne are two lakes joined by a natural canal in King County, Washington, United States. The larger Pipe Lake is located on the border of Covington and Maple Valley, while the smaller Lake Lucerne is located entirely within Maple Valley. Both lakes are completely surrounded by private property.

## Description

The canal between the two lakes was once spanned by a log bridge, which was used when logging was the predominant industry in the area. The bridge has since been destroyed, but it is unclear why. Pipe Lake drains into Lake Lucerne, which has an overall watershed area of 409 acres (166 ha). Both lakes enjoy high water quality. Measurements have been taken consistently since 1996, and indicate that they are oligotrophic. Neither lake has any public access, as they are completely surrounded by private property.

## Incidents

In 2012, between 100 and 200 US gallons (380 and 760 L) of raw sewage spilled into Pipe Lake due to a sewage blockage. Seattle Public Utilities determined that the lake was still safe for swimming. The blockage was cleared by flushing the sewer lines, and the resulting odor was expected to end within two days.
The two lakes are the only body of water where Hydrilla (waterthyme), an invasive aquatic weed, has been found in the state of Washington. It is hypothesized that the waterthyme originated from an aquarium dumped in the lake or alongside an exotic water lily. The lake has been intensely monitored to eradicate the weed and stop it from spreading elsewhere. The two lakes are among several in South King County that have suffered from rapid development, causing ecosystem degradation.
# Buellia griseovirens

Buellia griseovirens (a type of button lichen) is a species of lichen belonging to the family Caliciaceae. It exhibits a crustose growth type and is commonly found on well-lit, smooth bark, and worked timber surfaces. The species can tolerate moderate pollution.

## Description

The thallus of Buellia griseovirens varies from immersed to thick, often pale grey with a black prothallus. They may be continuous or lacking, sometimes minutely cracked. It features scattered, crowded, or confluent grey-green soralia. Soralia are numerous, seldom confluent, often forming a mosaic up to 2 mm in diameter. The soredia, characterized by their powdery texture, are minute, measuring less than 0.01 mm in diameter. When newly collected, they exhibit a greenish-grey coloration, which fades to a pale yellowish-grey hue as they age in storage. These soredia are typically enclosed within circular, flat, or slightly convex soralia.
Apothecia are very rare. The spores are irregularly 3-septate to sub-muriform. Initially, the apothecia are attached directly to the substrate (sessile) and appear flat with a distinct raised margin. As they mature, they become convex and lose their margin, blending seamlessly with the surrounding surface. The epithecium is dark brown. The hymenium is colorless and measures 110-120 μm tall. The hypothecium is dark brown. Asci are clavate, measuring 110 × 15 μm. Ascospores are pseudomuriform, ellipsoid, and measure (13-)15-28 × 7-13 μm.

## Chemistry

The chemistry of Buellia griseovirens is characterized by various compounds found in its thallus and medulla. Spot tests reveal that the thallus and medulla turn K+ yellow, indicating the presence of certain chemical compounds. The thallus and medulla also show P+ yellow-orange reaction, while C- reaction is more common, although it may occasionally show C+ orange reaction.

## Distribution

Buellia griseovirens is distributed in Europe, Mediterranean Africa, the Middle East, and North America, including montane areas of southern California (Riverside and Los Angeles Counties). In Canada, it is found in Alberta, British Columbia, Nova Scotia, Ontario, and the Yukon Territory. In the United States, it occurs in Montana and Wyoming. It is also found in New Zealand.

## Conservation status

The conservation status of Buellia griseovirens is assessed by various organizations, including NatureServe. In Canada, the species holds a National Status of N5, denoting its widespread occurrence and overall security. Additionally, it holds a Subnational Status of S5 in British Columbia, indicating its abundance and stability within the province.

## Similar species

Buellia griseovirens may be confused with other lichen species such as Mycoblastus fucatus and Mycoblastus caesius due to similarities in appearance. However, they can be distinguished based on chemical composition.
# Ahale

Ahale is a village development committee in Dhankuta District in the Kosi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3839 people living in 707 individual households.
# Owen Phillips (priest)

Evan Owen Phillips (27 April 1826 – 2 March 1897) was a Welsh Anglican priest, the third Dean of St David's.
He was educated at Corpus Christi College, Cambridge and graduated BA as 18th Wrangler in 1849. Ordained in 1850, he was Warden of the Welsh College, Llandovery from 1854 to 1861 and held incumbencies at Aberystwyth and Letterston. He was Chancellor of St David's Cathedral from 1879 until his elevation to the Deanery in 1895. A Fellow of his old college, he died on 2 March 1897.
# Kristin Naca

Kristin Naca (born Washington, D.C.) is a Latina and Fillipina American poet.

## Life and education

Naca grew up in northern Virginia. She has a B.A. from the University of Washington, an MFA from the University of Pittsburgh, and a Ph.D. in English from University of Nebraska.
Her poems have appeared in Poetry, ART PAPERS Bloom, Harpur Palate, Indiana Review, Prairie Schooner, Octopus Magazine, Seattle Review, Poetry Northwest, and Rio Grande Review.
Naca is a member of the prestigious Macondo Writers Workshop, the workshop founded by Sandra Cisneros.
She served as Writer In Residence with Minnesota Prison Writing Workshops. She lives in Minneapolis.

## Firing and subsequent lawsuit against Macalester College

In 2015, Naca was fired from her position as an Assistant Professor of Poetry at Macalester College due to alleged sexual misconduct reported by a former student. Naca sued Macalester in 2016, arguing that her firing was for discriminatory reasons, due to a disability and her status as a woman, a lesbian, a Filipina and Puerto Rican, and a Santeria priestess. In 2018, the judge in the case cleared Macalester of wrongdoing in the dismissal. On January 16, 2020, the Eighth Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed the lower court's dismissal of the lawsuit, holding that "[e]ven assuming Naca made a prima facie case, this court concludes, on de novo review, that Macalester articulates a legitimate, non-discriminatory reason for termination—her sexual relationship with Doe—that Naca does not counter with sufficient evidence of pretext".

## Awards

* mtvU National Poetry Series Prize. selected by Yusef Komunyakaa
* 2008 National Poetry Series
* Lannan Residency Fellowship
* Bread Loaf Fellowship
* Hedgebrook women writers in residence program on Whidbey Island

## Works

* "Baptism", The Blind Chatelaine's Keys
* "One Foot". Prairie Schooner. Spring 2009. Archived from the original on 2010-06-12. Retrieved 2009-08-19.
* Bird Eating Bird. HarperCollins. 2009. ISBN 978-0-06-178234-3., a Lambda Literary Award Finalist in 2010
# SOX8

Transcription factor SOX-8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SOX8 gene.
This gene encodes a member of the SOX (SRY-related HMG-box) family of transcription factors involved in the regulation of embryonic development and in the determination of the cell fate. The encoded protein may act as a transcriptional activator after forming a protein complex with other proteins. This protein may be involved in brain development and function. Haploinsufficiency for this protein may contribute to the mental retardation found in haemoglobin H-related mental retardation (ATR-16 syndrome).