OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sabina Vajrača

Sabina Vajrača (born 30 May 1977) is an American film director, screenwriter, and film producer.
Vajraća is best known for having directed and produced the 2005 Bosnian documentary Back to Bosnia.

## Biography

Sabina Vajrača was born to a Bosniak family in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, which then a part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, where she lived until the Bosnian War started in 1992. She started her artistic life as a poet and a short-story writer, completing her first novel at ten years of age. It involved a girl, a dog and a boy who saves the world. It was a huge hit among her friends.
By thirteen she had read all the books available at her local children's library and she persuaded the librarian to give her a card for the adult branch. Around the same time she decided to become a film director. She made plans to attend the Prague Film School and eventually win an Oscar.
At the age of fourteen she found herself on a losing side of a war. With one suitcase and a book under her arm she left her home, her family and her plans behind. She was never to see most of the people she knew thus far again.
She spent the next two years in Croatia. It was there that, at sixteen, she saw her first play. She decided then and there to spend the rest of her life in theatre. Desperate to start as soon as possible, she turned to one thing she knew she could do – write, and founded a theatre magazine Teatralije with four of her friends. She made plans to attend the Academy of Dramatic Arts in Zagreb and eventually work for the national theatre. Two years later she was standing in Tampa International Airport, holding a distinct blue and white refugee bag.
Sabina currently lives in New York City.

## Film

* Back To Bosnia – 2005
* Apparition (2009)
* Smoking Kills (2011)
* Sevap / Mitzvah (2023)
* Summer Abroad (planned)

## Television

* Generations Matter (ESPN)
# Pastoral theology

Pastoral theology is the branch of practical theology concerned with the application of the study of religion in the context of regular church ministry. This approach to theology seeks to give practical expression to theology. Normally viewed as an 'equipping' of ministers, practical theology is often considered to be more pragmatic than speculative, indeed, essentially a practical science. Hence its main interests are in those areas of theology which will aid clergy in ministry. Topics tend to include homiletics, pastoral care, sacramental theology, and ethics.
All branches of theology, whether theoretical or practical, purpose in one way or another to make priests, pastors, and others in a pastoral role "the ministers of Christ, and the dispensers of the mysteries of God" (1 Corinthians 4:1). Pastoral theology presupposes other various branches, accepts the apologetic, dogmatic, exegetic, moral, juridical, ascetical, liturgical, and other conclusions reached by the ecclesiastical student, and scientifically applies these various conclusions to the priestly ministry.

## History

During the Middle Ages, there was not yet a separated and systematized science of pastoral theology. Scholasticism did not recognize this science apart from other branches of theology. Dogma and morals were so taught as to include the application of their conclusions to the care of souls. Still, even then writings of the great Doctors of the Church were at times purely pastoral; such was the "Pastoral Care" of Pope Gregory I; "Opuscula", 17–20, of Thomas Aquinas; Bonaventure's "De sex alis seraphim", "De regimine animæ", "Confessionale"; the "Summa theologica" (Books II, III), together with the "Summa confessionalis" of Antoninus, Bishop of Florence. At the same time, writers on mystical theology have often entered into the domain of pastoral theology.
Not until the period of the Counter-Reformation did the science of pastoral theology take its present systematized form. During the latter half of the fifteenth century, in certain places, pastoral duties were very much neglected. By the dawn of the sixteenth century, the care of souls was to many priests and not a few bishops a lost or a never-acquired art, with the result that the laity were ready to throw off what was deemed to be a useless clerical yoke. The Council of Trent set itself to bring about a true reformation of the priesthood. Catholic bishops and theologians followed the lead of the council. The result was the treatment of the care of souls as a science by itself.
# Staritsky

Staritsky (masculine), Staritskaya (feminine), or Staritskoye (neuter) may refer to:

## Places

* Staritsky, Russia (Staritskaya, Staritskoye), several rural localities in Russia
* Staritsky District, a district of Tver Oblast, Russia
* Staritsky Peninsula, the location of Magadan, Magadan Oblast, Russia

## People

* Euphrosinia Staritskaya (died 1569), Russian noblewoman
* Konstantin Staritsky [ru] (1839–1909), Russian counter admiral, explorer, and hydrographer
# Not Alone (Zhang Liyin song)

Not Alone (我一个人) is a song recorded by Chinese singer Zhang Liyin. It was released by SM Entertainment on September 20, 2014 in China and September 22 in South Korea. The song is a remake of 'By Myself' (나 혼자서) from the SBS drama Ja Myung Go which Girl's Generation member Tiffany sang back in 2009.

## Background and release

Zhang Liyin had mentioned that the song is a follow-up track and a continuation of the storyline of Agape during her YouTube Interview with Victoria and Tao. In a press release from SM Entertainment on September 18, the song would be released on September 20, 2014 in China through Baidu and then later released in South Korea through Korean music sites MelOn, Genie, Naver and Bugs on September 22.
Zhang held a showcase to support the release of the single, which was held at the Century Theater in Beijing. EXO members Tao and Chen were guests at the said event.

## Plot line

The story line of 'Not Alone' is a sequel of 'Agape'. The gangsters continue to bother Victoria. One day, they kidnap her and force her to sign a contract. Her family borrowed money from the gang and they are forcing them to return the money with unreasonably high interest. Tao fights off the gang and saves Vic. However, the police come and mistake Tao for one of the gang members and put him in jail. Vic visits Tao in jail. Tao is still confused about his feelings for Vic. After Tao comes out of jail, he leaves for a while to sort out his feelings. He goes to the places with memories of his parents and sees flashbacks of their love story (the scenes in black and white). His mother took a ferry from China to work in a Chinese restaurant in Korea when she was young. She met Tao’s father when she got off the ferry at the harbor in Incheon when he picked up the piece of paper with the address of her destination and gave back to her. Tao's father was a firefighter, and often visited the Chinese restaurant where Tao's mother worked. They became friends, and they fell in love. One day, Tao's father proposed and later Tao was born. Tao's father died in a fire a few years after his mother's death. After his revisiting the places where his parents' love story took place, Tao finally decides to become a man as brave and responsible as his father. He studies to become a firefighter. Meanwhile, after Tao is gone, Vic also finds herself missing Tao. Tao realizes that even though he may have started to like Vic because she looks like his mother in the beginning, he now truly love Vic for who she is. He finally gained courage to face Vic and gives her flowers, hoping that Vic would give him a chance. In the end, after Tao saves a family from a fire, Vic, who has been worried to him, rushes to hug him.

## Chart
### "Not Alone"

| Chart | Peak position |
| Baidu Weekly Music Chart | 4 |
| Baidu Monthly Music Chart | 9 |
| Baidu King Weekly Chart | 13 |
| YinYueTai Monthly Chart | 6 |
# Penthea pardalina

Penthea pardalina is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1942.
# Pseudopaludicola pusilla

Pseudopaludicola pusilla is a species of frog in the family Leptodactylidae. It is found in Colombia and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, dry savanna, moist savanna, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, subtropical or tropical dry lowland grassland, intermittent rivers, freshwater marshes, intermittent freshwater marshes, coast and pastureland.
# Pei Tan

Pei Tan may refer to:
* Pei Tan (8th-century Tang chancellor), Tang official who served as chancellor briefly in 710 during the reigns of Emperor Shang and Emperor Ruizong's second reign
* Pei Tan (9th-century Tang chancellor) (died 874), Tang official who served as chancellor briefly in 874 during the reign of Emperor Xizong
# Richard Goodmanson

Richard Goodmanson is an American businessman born in August 1947.

## Education

Goodmanson's degrees include an MBA, BEc and BCom, B Eng (Civil).

## Career

Goodmanson was director of Rio Tinto from 2004 until 2018. He was elected by shareholders in 2005 and stood for re-election in 2008. Goodmanson was also the chairman of the Committee on social and environmental accountability.
Goodmanson worked at senior levels for McKinsey & Company, PepsiCo and America West Airlines, where he was president and CEO.
Goodmanson joined DuPont in early 1999 and became executive vice president and chief operating officer at that time. In that role he was responsible for global functions, and the non US operations of DuPont, with particular focus on growth in emerging markets. Goodmanson retired from DuPont in September 2009.
Goodmanson was also chairman of the United Way of Delaware since 2006 and a director since 2002. He was a director of Qantas from 2008 until 2019.
# Short-tailed weasel

The short-tailed weasel is the common name in North America for two species once considered a single species:
* Stoat or Beringian ermine (Mustela erminea), native to Eurasia and the northern portions of North America
* American ermine (Mustela richardsonii), found in most of North America aside from the northern areas
# Small nucleolar RNA snoR639/H1

In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA snoR639 (also known as snoH1) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the biogenesis (modification) of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a 'guide RNA'.
snoR639 was originally identified in a study of Drosophila melanogaster minifly (mfl) gene; snoR639 resides in the intron of this gene. It was later rediscovered by a large-scale RNomics effort. snoR639 belongs to the H/ACA box class of snoRNAs as it has the predicted hairpin-hinge-hairpin-tail structure, has the conserved H/ACA-box motifs and is found associated with GAR1 protein.
# Sardar Muhammad Mushtaq Khan

Sardar Muhammad Mushtaq Khan is a Pakistani politician and Landlord who has been a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan from 2008 to 2013 and a member of the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa from 1993 to 1999.

## Political career

He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as a candidate of the Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency PF-39 (Haripur) in the 1993 Pakistani general election. He received 24,867 votes and defeated a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (J).
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa as a candidate for PML-N from Constituency PF-39 (Haripur) in the 1997 Pakistani general election. He received 24,287 votes and defeated Raja Aamer Zaman.
He was elected to the National Assembly of Pakistan as a candidate of PML-N for Constituency NA-19 (Haripur) in the 2008 Pakistani general election.
In 2012, he left PML-N to join the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP).
He ran for a seat in the National Assembly as a candidate of the PPP from Constituency NA-19 (Haripur) in the 2013 Pakistani general election but was unsuccessful.
He rejoined the PML-N in August 2015.
# Ryan Hayashi

Ryan Lam (born May 28, 1973) known professionally as Ryan Hayashi, is a Chinese Canadian magician, mentalist and performer (while his stage name "Hayashi" is Japanese, Ryan himself has no Japanese ancestry). Hayashi focuses on coin magic and is known for his coin matrix. He also works in other forms of magic including cards, mentalism and displays of skill such as blindfolded performances with a samurai sword. Hayashi has performed magic in 18 different countries. He is a self-described "samurai entertainer" and has performed on multiple talent contests including Germany's Got Talent, Britain's Got Talent and Czechoslovakia's Got Talent.

## Career

Hayashi began pursuing magic at the age of eight and began training in martial arts when he was nine. After high school, he studied French and linguistics at Carleton University in Ottawa in 1992. He began training in traditional Shotokan and worked as an English lecturer in Tokyo. In 2000, he moved to Mannheim, Germany where he made a name for himself as a magician. There, since at least as far back as July 30th, 2008, he has owned and currently operates The Hayashi Dojo Karateschule.
Hayashi took part in his first magic championship in 2001. His second championship was the Deutsche Meisterschaften Der Zauberkunst where he placed 4th which was not enough to qualify for the FISM World Championships. From 2003 to 2005 he participated in 16 competitions worldwide, including the SAM European Championships of Magic. Hayashi won the MacMillan International Magic Competition in 2003 and gained the unofficial title "European Champion of Magic" in 2005.
He won first place in card magic during the 2005 German Championships and second place in micromagic qualifying him for the 2006 FISM World Championships in Stockholm. In 2007, Hayashi won the audience award at the IBM Gold Cups National Championships in the United States. He has made various appearances at the Magic Circle in London, the Wizard's Inn in Tokyo, the 4F Convention in Batavia, New York, the British IBM in Eastbourne and the Magic Castle in Hollywood.
In 2018, Hayashi appeared on the 5th season of Penn & Teller: Fool Us where he successfully fooled Penn and Teller with his over-the-top coin matrix performance. Hayashi's performance has been listed by Geek.com as one of the "11 Best Tricks From 'Penn & Teller: Fool Us'". He appeared again on the show's seventh season in April 2021, teaming up with his son Gianluca Maniaci (stage name "Johnny Hayashi").
In November and December 2019, Hayashi worked with the charity, "Help for Heroes", where he performed with magicians Edward Askham-Spencer, Etienne Pradier, Ole Gold and Steel Johnson.
# Vattekkunnam

Vattekunnam is a neighborhood in Kochi, India. A railway tunnel on V P Marakkar Rd connects the area to National Highway 47 at Edappally Toll.
# Psychotria hobdyi

Psychotria hobdyi, the milolii kopiwai, Hobdy's wild-coffee or kopiko, is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands, where it is known only from the island of Kauai. There are about 10 populations for a total of about 120 individuals. It is threatened by habitat loss and was federally listed as an endangered species of the United States in 2010.
# Le Quesnel Memorial

The Le Quesnel Memorial is a Canadian war memorial that commemorates the actions of the Canadian Corps during the 1918 Battle of Amiens during World War I. The battle marked the beginning of a 96-day period known as "Canada's Hundred Days" that saw the crumbling of the German Army and ultimately the Armistice that ended the war. The memorial is located just to the southwest of the village of Le Quesnel (from which it takes its name), on the road between Amiens and Roye, in northern France.

## Monument
### Selection

At the end of the war, The Imperial War Graves Commission granted Canada eight sites - five in France and three in Belgium - on which to erect memorials. Each site represented a significant Canadian engagement in the war and for this reason it was originally decided that each battlefield would be treated equally and graced with identical monuments. The Canadian Battlefields Memorials Commission was formed in November 1920 to discuss the process and conditions for a competition that would be held to select the design of the memorial that would be used at the eight European sites. In October 1922, the submission of Toronto sculptor and designer Walter Seymour Allward was selected as the winner of the competition, and the submission of Frederick Chapman Clemesha placed second. The commission selected Vimy Ridge in France as the preferred site for Allward's design as it offered the most dramatic location. Clemesha's 'Brooding Soldier' design was selected for the remaining sites but was later, for a number of reasons, erected only at St. Julien in Belgium. The remaining six sites at Passchendaele and Hill 62 in Belgium and Le Quesnel, Dury, Courcelette and Bourlon Wood in France each received a Canadian granite block memorial marker inscribed with a brief description of the battle they commemorate in both English and French. The blocks are situated in small parks that vary in shape and design and are typically situated on key points of the battlefield they memorialize.

### Location & Design

The site at Le Quesnel Memorial was selected because it marks the location of the deepest penetration the Canadians (and indeed any of the Allied armies) achieved on the first day of the Battle of Amiens, over 8 miles or 13 kilometres into German-held territory from their starting point. The Memorial is composed of a small keyhole shaped park situated beside the D934 highway between Amiens and Roye on the southwest fringe of Le Quesnel village. Fittingly, maple trees and a hedge of holly line the edges of the park and well kept lawns and stone pathways surround the low circular flagstone terrace that the granite memorial block rests on.
# Richard Goodman (American football)

Richard Goodman (born April 23, 1987) is a former American football wide receiver. He attended Florida State University, as a member of the 2010 graduating class. Shortly after the draft ended, Goodman joined the San Diego Chargers as an undrafted free agent.

## Personal life

Goodman was born in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida on April 23, 1987. In 2005, he graduated from St. Thomas Aquinas High School. Goodman chose to attend to Florida State over Auburn and NC State.

## College career

Goodman had a few starts for Florida State, but was hindered mostly by injuries throughout his college career.

## Professional career

After going undrafted in the 2010 NFL draft, Goodman signed with the San Diego Chargers as an undrafted free agent on May 10, 2010; he was later cut and signed to the practice squad before the regular season.
Goodman was signed from the Chargers practice squad to the active roster on October 12, 2010, for a one-year contract. Goodman was cut by the Chargers on November 6, 2010 to make room for Steve Gregory, who was returning from a suspension. Goodman was re-signed to the Chargers' practice squad. On January 1, 2012, Goodman returned a second quarter kickoff for a touchdown against the Oakland Raiders. It was the first Chargers' kickoff return for a touchdown since 2008.
On September 2, 2013, Goodman was released by the Chargers.
# Small nucleolar RNA snoR31/Z110/Z27

In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA Z110 (homologous to Z27 and R31) is a non-coding RNA (ncRNA) molecule which functions in the modification of other small nuclear RNAs (snRNAs). This type of modifying RNA is usually located in the nucleolus of the eukaryotic cell which is a major site of snRNA biogenesis. It is known as a small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) and also often referred to as a guide RNA. snoRNA Z110 belongs to the C/D box class of snoRNAs which contain the conserved sequence motifs known as the C box (UGAUGA) and the D box (CUGA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs Plant snoRNA Z110 was identified in screens of Arabidopsis thaliana and Oryza sativa .
# Ayesha Durrani

Ayesha Durrani, also known as Aisha-i-Durani and Aisha Durrani (18th-century) was an Afghan poet, one of the wives of Timur Shah Durrani of the Durrani Empire. A number of her poems were compiled into a manuscript in 1882, and Durrani is credited with founding the first school for girls in Afghanistan.

## Biography

Ayesha Durrani was born in late-18th century Afghanistan. She was born into the powerful Barakzai family as the daughter of Yaʻqūb Ali Khān Barakzai, and she later married Tīmūr Shāh Durrānī, the second ruler of the Durrani Empire. Ayesha is recorded as having become an active poet by the waning years of the 18th century, and continued composing poetry into the 19th century; she wrote qasidas, ghazals, and was well versed in Arabic, Persian literature and in Islamic law. Durrani was also noted by several sources as having founded the first school for girls in Afghanistan.
Following the collapse of the Durrani Empire and the rise of the Barakzai-ruled Emirate of Afghanistan in the 19th century, Ayesha's poetry garnered renewed interest. Many of her poems were compiled by an unnamed Afghan scribe into a 336-page manuscript in 1882.

## Legacy

Following the 1978 Saur Revolution, the Afghan government promoted the study of Durrani's works in an effort to mobilize female support for the government's social programs.
After the United States-led overthrow of Afghanistan's Taliban government (which had barred women from pursuing an education after age eight), a German foreign aid agency rebuilt two girls' schools in Kabul, naming one the Aisha-i-Durani School in honour of the poet.
# Rockville Township, Bates County, Missouri

Rockville Township is one of twenty-four townships in Bates County, Missouri, and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area within the USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 271.
Rockville Township was established in 1872, taking its name from Rockville, Missouri.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Rockville Township covers an area of 25.17 square miles (65.19 square kilometers); of this, 24.67 square miles (63.89 square kilometers, 98.01 percent) is land and 0.5 square miles (1.3 square kilometers, 1.99 percent) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Rockville

### Adjacent townships

* Hudson Township (north)
* Appleton Township, St. Clair County (northeast)
* Taber Township, St. Clair County (east)
* Speedwell Township, St. Clair County (southeast)
* Bacon Township, Vernon County (south)
* Blue Mound Township, Vernon County (southwest)
* Prairie Township (west)
* Pleasant Gap Township (northwest)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Rockville Cemetery.

### Airports and landing strips

* Heiman Field

### Lakes

* Horseshoe Lake
* Jones Lake

## School districts

* Appleton City R-II
* Rich Hill R-IV

## Political districts

* Missouri's 4th congressional district
* State House District 120
* State Senate District 31
# Ryan Hayes

Ryan Hayes may refer to:
* Ryan Hayes (ice hockey) (born 1989), American ice hockey player
* Ryan Hayes (American football) (born 2000), American football player
# Sweet as Sin

Sweet as Sin: The Unwrapped Story of How Candy Became America’s Pleasure is a 2016 nonfiction book written by Susan Benjamin. It focuses on the history of candy and its importance in American culture. The book details the history of the birth of sweets from the harvesting of the marshmallow plant in ancient Egypt to the mass-produced candy innovations of the twentieth century. The book also covers the history of chocolate, botanical sweets, and candied nuts. Benjamin describes these candy stories as rich and deep, from a national, political, and human rights level.

## Reviews

The Washington Independent wrote: "She is obviously passionate about her mission to place candy in an historical and cultural context."
Portland Book Review wrote: "The book is full of research and black and white photos, but lacks much in true substance."