OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sosruko

Sosruko, Sosruquo, or Sosriqwa, Soslan (Adyghe: Саусэрыкъо; Ossetian: Сослан, Soslan; Kabardian: Сосрыкъуэ, Sosryqwa; Sosuruq/Sosurqa) is a central character in many cycles of the Nart sagas of the North Caucasus.
Sosruko is a powerful but devious man who is the smallest of the Narts; as a character, he is sometimes cast in the light of the trickster god, comparable to the Scandinavian Loki (who finds a closer parallel in the Nart Syrdon, however), Georgian Amirani, or the Ancient Greek Prometheus. It is possible that at least in the latter case, Sosruku served as a direct inspiration.
In Circassian mythology, it was the Nart Sosriqwe, minion of the gods and his doting mother, Lady Satanaya, who stole fire from the giant.

## Etymology

One folk etymology states that Sosruko [saːwsərəqʷa] is from Circassian sa "sword" + wa "hit" + sər "heat" + qʷa "son"; hence literally “the son of the fiery sword hit”. Other variants are:
* Abkhaz: Sasərqwa,
* Adyghe: Саусэрыкъо,
* Kabardian: Сосрыкъуэ [sawsərəqʷa],
* Ubykh: [sawsərəqʷa],
* Digor Ossetian: Sosruqo, Sozyryqo, Sozuruqo and Sozyruko.
In Ossetian, the name Soslan etymologically came from Turkic languages: Nogai suslan- "to look menacing", suslä "menacing, gloomy" (hence Ossetian: Soslan).
Another plausible etymology is that the Ossetic term "Sozyr" in the regional variant "Sozyryqo" is cognate with the Persian "Sezavar", meaning "he who is worthy", with the suffix being of exogenous origin. This would explain why in the notably conservative Digor-Ossetic dialect, the name Sosruko is preferred over the Turkic name Soslan, and why the name "Sozyr", without the suffix, is so common among Digor-Ossetian elders.
# Library of Congress silver dollar

Library of Congress silver dollar is a commemorative coin issued by the United States Mint in 2000. The coin was part of a two-coin series authorized by Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 105–268 (text) (PDF) commemorating the 200th anniversary of the Library of Congress.

## Design

The obverse of the coin was designed by US Mint engraver Thomas D. Rogers. It features two books, one closed and one open, superimposed over the torch of learning. The reverse was designed by John Mercanti, who had designed many commemorative coins in the past, and features the dome of the Library of Congress' Thomas Jefferson Building.

## Production and sales

Public Law 105–268 authorized a total of 500,000 Library of Congress dollars. Sales of the coin began on April 24, 2000, and when sales ended at the end of the year, 53,264 uncirculated and 198,503 proof coins (both produced at the Philadelphia Mint) were sold.
Although more dollar coins were sold than its companion coin, the Library of Congress eagle, it was the latter that became more popular on the secondary market due to the fact that it was the first bi-metallic coin issued by the US Mint.
# Bicycle Showband Crescendo

The Bicycle Showband Crescendo (Dutch: Fiets Showband Crescendo) is a Dutch musical group based in Opende, Netherlands. It is a Mounted band, as all of its members perform their instruments on bicycles, serving as a type of Bicycle infantry. Today, the band is the only mounted band of its kind in the world.
It was formed in 1922, and has since performed at many occasions, such as open air cycling shows, cycling competitions, and musical festivals. Some notable events in which the band has taken part in include festivals in Japan (a country it has visited eight times), Malaysia, Turkey, Russia, Romania and China. At the time of its founding, it was simply a concert orchestra, which evolved over the years into a marching band in 1960, and finally a mounted fanfare band in 1973. The costume of the crescendo depends on the occasion, with the options being a red & blue official uniform, as well as Volendams, which is a traditional piece of Dutch clothing which originates from the village of Volendam in North Holland.
# Roues libres

Roues libres (Germany: Nachtfahrt), is a 2002 Ivorian crime drama film directed by Sidiki Bakaba and co-produced by Ayala Bakaba and Berti Dichi. The film stars Adama Dahico, Placide Bayoro, Daouda Traoré and Michel Gohou in main roles.
It was filmed entirety in Abidjan, Côte D'Ivoire. The film received critical acclaim and won several awards at international film festivals including Best director at l’Association des Professionnels du cinéma de Côte d'Ivoire.

## Cast

* Adama Dahico as Fofana
* Placide Bayoro as Guélé
* Daouda Traoré as Patcheco
* Sidiki Bakaba as Commissaire Blazo
* Michel Gohou as Amara
* Alomo Ignace Konan as Sergent Kra
* Corinne Haccandy as Ema Amara
* Maho Monké as Pablo
# Phania (fly)

Phania is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Phania albisquama (Villeneuve, 1924)
* Phania curvicauda (Fallén, 1820)
* Phania funesta (Meigen, 1824)
* Phania incrassata Pandellé, 1894
* Phania rufomaculata Gilasian & Ziegler, 2013
* Phania speculifrons (Villeneuve, 1919)
* Phania thoracica Meigen, 1824
# Balkwill

Balkwill is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alexander Balkwill (1877–1947), Scottish footballer
* Andrew Balkwill (born 1972), Australian footballer
* Bryan Balkwill (1922–2007), English conductor
* Fran Balkwill (born 1952), English scientist
* Kelsey Balkwill (born 1992), Canadian athlete
# Of Faith, Power and Glory

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| ReGen magazine | |
| Side-line | (mixed) |
| Sphere Magazine | |
Of Faith, Power and Glory is the seventh studio album the German-based alternative electronic band VNV Nation, released on 19 June 2009. As quoted by VNV Nation, it is "soulful and anthemic but yet raw and uncompromising at some points"
It spent two weeks in the mainstream German Media Control charts, peaking at No. 41, and appeared on several Billboard charts in the US.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| German Albums (Offizielle Top 100) | 41 |
| US Billboard 200 | 186 |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 5 |
| US Heatseekers Albums (Billboard) | 15 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 33 |
# Quercus schottkyana

Quercus schottkyana is an Asian species of tree in the beech family Fagaceae. It has been found in southwestern China (Guizhou, Sichuan, Yunnan). It is placed in subgenus Cerris, section Cyclobalanopsis.
Quercus schottkyana is a tree up to 20 meters tall. Twigs are grayish-green. Leaves can be as much as 12 cm long, thick and leathery. A SW Chinese endemic evergreen oak, related to Q. glauca, but with the new foliage densely white hairy and pinky-red, turning green above and glaucous beneath, serrated and with a drawn out tip. A handsome Cyclobalanopsis oak, rare in cultivation
# Learning How to Love You (disambiguation)

Learning How to Love You may refer to:
* "Learning How to Love You", a song by George Harrison from his 1976 album Thirty Three & 1/3
* "Learning How to Love You", a song by John Hiatt from his 1987 album Bring the Family
# Renoise Tracks 2009–2011

Renoise Tracks 2009–2011 is the second internet album by John Frusciante, released independently on November 24, 2015 via his Bandcamp and SoundCloud webpages.

## Background

The songs on the album were all recorded between 2009 and 2011 in Frusciante's main studio during various stages of its development while he was working to expand his knowledge of engineering electronic music. The album was made free to download alongside 4-Track Guitar Music EP and other singles.
Frusciante explained his decision to make the release free saying, "It is my conviction that music should always be made because one loves music, regardless of whether one plans on selling it or not."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by John Frusciante

## Personnel

* John Frusciante – all instruments
* Aura T-09 – cover art, design
# Analytical light scattering

Analytical light scattering (ALS), also loosely referred to as SEC-MALS, is the implementation of static light scattering (SLS) and dynamic light scattering (DLS) techniques in an online or flow mode. A typical ALS instrument consists of an HPLC/FPLC chromatography system coupled in-line with appropriate light scattering and refractive index detectors. The advantage of ALS over conventional steady-state light scattering methods is that it allows separation of molecules/macromolecules on a chromatography column prior to analysis with light scattering detectors. Accordingly, ALS enables one to determine hydrodynamic properties of a single monodisperse species as opposed to bulk or average measurements on a sample afforded by conventional light scattering.
# Mona Kasra

Mona Kasra is a media artist, projection designer, and interdisciplinary scholar. She is Associate Professor of Digital Media Design at the University of Virginia.

## Personal life

An Iranian-American, Kasra was born and raised in Tehran. Kasra was involved with the Iranian Women's Right's Movement (Campaign of One Million Signatures) in 2006.
She holds a PhD in Arts and Technology from the University of Texas at Dallas, as well as an MFA in Video/Digital art and a BA in Graphic Design.

## Awards

* 2024 Helen Hayes Award Nomination - Outstanding Media/Projections Design, Unseen ( Mosaic Theater Company of DC)
* 2023 Helen Hayes Award Nomination - Outstanding Media/Projections Design, The Till Trilogy: Benevolence ( Mosaic Theater Company of DC)

## Research and professional activities

Kasra's research involves exploring the confluence of media technologies, art, and culture; reflecting on the impact of emerging media on personal, political, and creative expression; and experimenting with affordances of such media for artistic practices of performance and installation.
Kasra's artwork has been exhibited in galleries and film festivals across the US and worldwide, and she has juried, curated, and programmed for many exhibitions, film festivals, and conferences. She regularly presents at national and international conferences and her publications can be found in several journals including New Media & Society, The Communication Review, and Media and Communication.
Kasra served as Conference Chair for ACM SIGGRAPH in 2016, and Art Gallery Chair for ACM SIGGRAPH Conference in 2011. In 2019, she was elected to serve on the ACM SIGGRAPH Executive Committee as director at large. In 2023 and 2024 she served as the Chair of the ACM SIGGRAPH Executive Committee

## Collectives
### The DWZ

Kasra is an active member of the DWZ (standing for Dead White Zombies), which is a Dallas-based artist collective of 43 artists that formed in 2011. Kasra took part in the projects Flesh World, (w)hole, T.N.B., and Karaoke Motel by creating video content.

### Collage Ensemble

Kasra joined the Collage Ensemble in 2005, “a Los Angeles Arts Collective of inter-disciplinary artists collaborating on multi-media artwork related to urban life and inter-ethnic experiences.” Collage Ensemble Inc. lasted from 1984 to 2015.
# San Juan de Dios Hospital (Quito)

San Juan de Dios Hospital was a hospital located in Quito, Ecuador. It was the first hospital founded in the city and was open from 1565 to 1974. It has been designated a UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Site. Since 1998, the building which housed the hospital has served as the City Museum of Quito and maintains a small permanent collection relating to the history of the hospital.

## History

In 1565, Philip II of Spain ordered the construction of the hospital, 31 years after the founding of Quito. The king specifically ordered that people who lived around the hospital, whether born in Ecuador or in Spain were to be treated, but specifically the army which protected his colony was to receive service from the hospital.
The original name, The Holy Mercy Hospital of Our Lord Jesus Christ was run by the Dominican Order of the Brotherhood of Charity and Mercy from its founding until 1705. In 1693, the Dominicans created the medical chair of San Juan de Dios to study how to combine scientific methods developed in Europe with traditional medical practices of indigenous Ecuadorians.
In 1706 the administration of the hospital passed to the Bethlehem Brothers, who continued the research of the Dominicans. Two of the pioneering researchers at the hospital were Luis Chusig and Pedro Leiva. Chusig, an indigenous Ecuadorian who had to change his name to Eugenio Espejo to study medicine, discovered that many diseases were caused by microorganisms long before Pasteur's discoveries. Doctor Pedro Leiva revealed that the cure for malaria was contained in the bark of the cinchona tree.
The Bethlehem Brothers ran the hospital until 1830, whereafter the administration was assumed by the state. The Ecuadorian government with support of the Sisters of Charity managed the hospital until its closure.
The hospital also operated as a hospice, maternity clinic, and pediatric center, also nursing people with sexually transmitted infections and skin diseases. Patients were attended by "herbalists, shamans, healers, doctors, barbers, blood letters, Sisters of Charity, nurses, technologists, social workers and friars". The hospital ran a nursing home which was located in the oldest civil building in Quito.
San Juan de Dios Hospital closed its doors in 1974 after 409 years of continuous service. The buildings, which had been designated as a UNESCO Cultural World Heritage Site became the City Museum in 1998. The Museum houses as part of its permanent collections the historical records of the hospital.
# Learning Grid

The Learning Grid was a UK charity that promoted hands-on activities related to science and engineering for school pupils and students in the United Kingdom. The name Learning Grid was also used to refer collectively to the activities themselves.

## History

Motorsport Development UK (MDUK) was established in November 2003 with funding from four regional development agencies (East Midlands Development Agency, Advantage West Midlands, South East England Development Agency, and East of England Development Agency), and from the DTI, with about £11.5m each year. Martin Fellows was head of MDUK. MDUK was a six-year programme, and came to a close in March 2009. MDUK was headquartered at Silverstone.
The Learning Grid began in 2005 as a recommendation of the Motorsport Competitiveness Panel, a body set up by the UK Department of Trade and Industry whose final report was announced by the then Secretary of State Patricia Hewitt on 11 July 2003. The name 'Learning Grid' was thought to refer to a motorsport starting grid, since many of the activities had a motorsport theme, although another derivation could be the representation of activities on a map or grid showing the age group on the X axis and level of time commitment required on the Y axis.
It was officially launched at Goodwood in October 2005, with an event hosted by Greenpower, with Bob Gilbert and a speech given by Charles Gordon-Lennox, Earl of March and Kinrara.

## Structure

A Motorsport Academy was also established in 2006. Another programme of MDUK was Energy Efficient Motorsport. Learning Grid was headquartered at Savoy Place, home of the IET, in the City of Westminster.
On 2 February 2007, it became a not-for-profit limited company. At the end of 2009, the registered office was moved from Savoy Place to Bromyard in Herefordshire. One of the directors of the company was Roger Putnam. This company was dissolved on 24 May 2011.

## Activities

22 separate activities achieved the Learning Grid quality standard, including Formula Student, F1 in Schools, Primary Engineer, Greenpower, STEM days and residential courses run by the Smallpeice Trust, the Shell Eco-marathon, F1 in Schools, the Engineering Education Scheme and The Year in Industry. Accreditation was valid for 3 years, with an annual review.

## Quality

The Learning Grid created its Learning Grid Quality Standard for engineering and science activities. Accredited programmes featured in a Guide published each autumn which was available to assist teachers in choosing suitable programmes for their pupils. The Learning Grid also ran an annual showcase event at Rockingham Motor Speedway near Corby in Northamptonshire.
# Alex Silvestro

Alexander Allen Silvestro (born November 15, 1988) is a former American football tight end/defensive end who played in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at Rutgers.
Prior to Rutgers, Silvestro played for Paulsboro High School in Paulsboro, New Jersey.

## Professional career
### New England Patriots

As a defensive end, he was signed by the New England Patriots as an undrafted free agent in 2011. On February 4, 2012, he was called up to replace a former college teammate, Tiquan Underwood, on the active roster of the New England Patriots, one day before Super Bowl XLVI, though he didn't appear in the game. During the 2012 OTAs and minicamp, Silvestro was forced into duty at tight end due to a shortage at that position of the roster.

### Baltimore Ravens

In November 2012, he was signed by the Baltimore Ravens to the practice squad. On August 30, 2013, he was released by the Ravens.
# Anarbor (album)

Anarbor is the third studio album by American rock band Anarbor released in 2016.

## Background

After being on hiatus since 2013, the band posted on Twitter images and video clips of them in the studio. In January 2016, the band had confirmed that the hiatus was over and a new full-length album would be released in 2016.
# Peter Newton

Peter Newton may refer to:
* Peter Newton (canoeist) (born 1970), American sprint kayaker
* Peter Newton (vintner) (1926–2008), English-born American winemaker
# Simplicial volume

In the mathematical field of geometric topology, the simplicial volume (also called Gromov norm) is a measure of the topological complexity of a manifold. More generally, the simplicial norm measures the complexity of homology classes.
Given a closed and oriented manifold, one defines the simplicial norm by minimizing the sum of the absolute values of the coefficients over all singular chains homologous to a given cycle. The simplicial volume is the simplicial norm of the fundamental class.
It is named after Mikhail Gromov, who introduced it in 1982. With William Thurston, he proved that the simplicial volume of a finite volume hyperbolic manifold is proportional to the hyperbolic volume.
The simplicial volume is equal to twice the Thurston norm.
Thurston also used the simplicial volume to prove that hyperbolic volume decreases under hyperbolic Dehn surgery.
# MED18

Mediator complex subunit 18 (Med18) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MED18 gene.

## Function

Med18 is a component of the Mediator complex, which is a coactivator for DNA-binding factors that activate transcription via RNA polymerase II.
# Scotomera

Scotomera is a genus of snout moths. It was described by Arthur Gardiner Butler in 1881.

## Species

* Scotomera atomalis Amsel, 1949
* Scotomera caesarealis (Ragonot, 1891)
* Scotomera comealis Amsel, 1950
* Scotomera fuliginosalis Leraut, 2007
* Scotomera gnidusalis (Walker, 1859)
* Scotomera kirmanialis Amsel, 1961
* Scotomera laristanalis (Amsel, 1961)
* Scotomera luteocostalis Amsel, 1950
* Scotomera shirazalis (Amsel, 1961)
* Scotomera tacapealis (Ragonot, 1891)
# African Journal

African Journal may refer to:
* African Journal of AIDS Research
* African Journal of Aquatic Science
* African Journal of Biomedical Research
* African Journal of Ecology
* African Journal of Economic Policy
* African Journal of Health Sciences
* African Journal of Infectious Diseases
* African Journal of International Affairs
* African Journal of Marine Science
* African Journal of Range & Forage Science
* African Journal of Reproductive Health
* African Journal of Urology
# SotelTchad

Societe des Telecommunications Internationales du Tchad (SotelTchad) is a Chadian telecommunications parastatal providing landline domestic and international telephone service, as well as Internet service. SotelTchad was created in 2000, when domestic phone services were detached from the postal service. The government initially stated its intention to privatize the parastatal through international bidding, but this was put on hold. Company advertisements in late 2000 stated that there were 10,260 telephones and 1,020 Internet subscribers in the country. In 2001, SotelTchad agreed to a partnership with ITXC to provide international phone service via Internet telephony However, by 2005 cellphone users on private networks vastly outnumbered the users of landlines. Privatized in 2010 and sold to the Libyan company Lap Green, the Chadian state subsequently regained control of the company.
# Robert Couturier

Robert Couturier may refer to:
* Robert Couturier (sculptor) (1905–2008), French sculptor
* Robert Couturier (architect) (born 1955), French architect and decorator
# Mohamed Sofiane Boudjadja

Mohamed Sofiane Boudjadja (born 8 November 1983) is an Algerian table tennis player. He competed in the men's singles event at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens.
Mohamed started his international career in 1998 when he was a junior. In 2001, he became Vice Champion of Africa in the hope category. He made his senior team debut and won an individual bronze medal at the 2002 Arab Championships in Jordan. He then established himself as an integral member of the Algerian national senior team. He participated in six World Table Tennis Championships between 2003 and 2010.
He notably distinguished himself at the African Games. He has participated in all editions since 2003, i.e. five times. At the 2003, 2007, and 2011 editions, taking place successively in Nigeria, Algeria, and Mozambique, he won bronze medal in the team event. Along with Sami Kherouf, Boudjadja won the men's doubles title at the 2019 African Games in Rabat, Morocco.
He won a bronze medal with the Algerian national team in 2004, during the Pan Arab Games hosted by Algeria. He obtained two additional bronze medals at the 2005 Islamic Solidarity Games, held in Saudi Arabia, in the team event and double event alongside his compatriot Fatah Ourahmoune.
# MRAW

MRAW may refer to:
* 16S rRNA (cytosine1402-N4)-methyltransferase, an enzyme
* MraW RNA motif
# Philip van Dapels

Philip van Dapels or Philippe van Dapels (c. 1640 – after 1669) was a Flemish painter who specialized in wooded landscapes with figures. He is known for depicting the landscapes around Brussels. Philip van Dapels' style and subject matter are close to those of his master Jacques d'Arthois and Cornelis Huysmans, two artists who like van Dapels often depicted wooded landscapes and the scenery around Brussels.

## Life

Little is known about the life of Philip van Dapels. He is assumed to have been born some time between 1635 and 1645. He is first recorded in 1654 in the books of the Brussels Guild of St. Luke as a pupil of Jacques d'Arthois. The record also notes that van Dapels was a citizen of Brussels. The last firm information about the artist is another record in the books of the Brussels Guild of St. Luke dated 1669 which lists him on becoming a master of the Guild. This last record also notes that he was the son of Pieter.
The artist is believed to have died between 1669 and 1689.

## Work

Philip van Dapels was a landscape painter who specialized in wooded landscapes with figures. He has only been rediscovered not so long ago and very few works have been attributed to him. These include two works with the monogram 'PVD' in private collections. Two more works, recently in auctions, have also been attributed to the artist.
His works are close to those of Cornelis Huysmans, although they are more quiet and posed. His themes are those already covered by the masters of the Brussels school of landscape painting (also referred to as the School of Painters of the Sonian Forest). This school included painters like Lodewijk de Vadder, Jacques d'Arthois and Lucas Achtschellinck who often depicted the woods and sand banks in the Sonian Forest near Brussels. Van Dapels' style is distinguished by a rather mechanical touch in his depiction of foliage and a palette limited to browns and greens. Van Dapels and Cornelis Huysmans, as well as Cornelis' brother Jan Baptist Huysmans form the last generation of the School of Painters of the Sonian Forest.