OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Baltasar Alamos de Barrientos

Baltasar Alamos de Barrientos (1555–1640), Spanish scholar, was born at Medina del Campo, a town in Valladolid province. His friendship with Antonio Pérez caused him to be arrested in 1590 and imprisoned for nearly thirteen years. His Tácito Español illustrado con aforismos (Madrid, 1614) is the only work which bears his name, but he is probably the author of the Discurso del gobierno ascribed to Pérez. Through the influence of the Duke of Lerma (to whom the Tácito is dedicated) and of the Count-Duke of Olivares, he subsequently attained high official position.

## Biography

Baltasar Alamos de Barrientos was born at Medina del Campo, in Old Castile, about the middle of the sixteenth century, and studied law at the University of Salamanca. He contracted a warm friendship with Gonzalo Pérez, secretary of state to Philip II, and afterwards with the minister’s son Antonio, who succeeded him in the same position. The disgrace of Antonio Pérez brought ruin on Alamos, who was imprisoned for twelve years in consequence of the unfortunate connection. In 1598 Philip II died, leaving directions in his will that Alamos should be released; and in the succeeding reign, though not employed, he was looked on with favour by the ministers, especially the Duke of Lerma, who supplied him with the means of subsistence. On the accession of Philip IV, through the influence of the Count-Duke Olivarez, who highly esteemed his talents, he obtained several valuable places about the court, and was ultimately made a member of the councils of the Indies and of the royal patrimony. He died at the advanced age of eighty-eight, leaving behind him several daughters, one of whom was married to Don García Tello de Sandoval, himself a writer of some celebrity.
Alamos is known by his translation of Tacitus, which he originally undertook to relieve the tedium of imprisonment. It is the most complete version of the author extant in the Spanish language. The principal portions were executed entirely in prison, as appears from Philip II having granted a license for their publication in 1594, four years before Alamos was released; but the translations of Tacitus's Germania and Agricola were the fruits of his labours when at large. The whole appeared in one vol. 4to at Madrid, under the title of El Tacito Español illustrado con Aforismos in the year 1614. Alamos' translation, based upon Justus Lipsius' edition of Tacitus, is accompanied in the margins by a series of his own aphorisms encapsulating the point made by Tacitus in the text. These latter were afterwards published by Don Antonio de Fuertes under the title of Alma o aphorismos de Cornelio Tacito, Antwerp, 1651, 8vo. Alamos' aphorisms were also translated into Italian by Girolamo d'Anghiari, and published with Adriano Politi's version of Tacitus, Venice, 1665 4to. John Nichols claimed that Thomas Gordon's commentaries on Tacitus were derivative from the work of Virgilio Malvezzi, Scipione Ammirato and Baltasar Alamos de Barrientos.
# Thermanaeromonas toyohensis

Thermanaeromonas toyohensis is a species of bacteria within the family Thermoanaerobacteraceae. This species is thermophilic, anaerobic, and can reduce thiosulfate. It was originally isolated from a geothermal aquifer more than 500 m below the surface of the Earth.
# 6th Otakebi Album

6th Otakebi Album (6th 雄叫びアルバム, Shikkususu Otakebi Arubamu, 6th War Cry Album) is the sixth studio album by the Japanese girl group Berryz Kobo. It was released on March 31, 2010 on the Piccolo Town label, and peaked at #12 on the weekly Oricon chart. The album was released in two editions: a normal edition and a limited edition. The first pressing of the normal edition contained a bonus photocard, while the limited edition came with a special DVD containing two versions of the PV for "Tomodachi wa Tomodachi Nanda!", as well as additional footage. Both editions also contained a ticket to the album's release event. The album features seven of the group's previous singles, as well as five original tracks.
The album's theme is "not a child, but not yet an adult."

## Track listings

All tracks are written by Tsunku

## Charts

| Chart (2010) | Peak position | Weeks on chart | Sales | Sales |
| Chart (2010) | Peak position | Weeks on chart | First week | Total |
| Japan (Oricon Daily Albums Chart) | 6 | | | |
| Japan (Oricon Weekly Albums Chart) | 12 | 3 | 8,950 | 10,795 |
# 2012–13 Swazi Premier League

The 2012–13 Swazi Premier League season was the 2012–13 season of the top level of football competition in Swaziland. It began on 17 August 2021 and concluded on 12 May 2013.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Mbabane Swallows | 22 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 54 | 28 | +26 | 48 | Qualification for Champions League |
| 2 | Malanti Chiefs | 22 | 10 | 7 | 5 | 42 | 33 | +9 | 37 | |
| 3 | Green Mamba | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 37 | 26 | +11 | 36 | |
| 4 | Moneni Pirates | 22 | 9 | 8 | 5 | 26 | 20 | +6 | 35 | |
| 5 | Young Buffaloes | 22 | 8 | 10 | 4 | 31 | 26 | +5 | 34 | |
| 6 | Manzini Sundowns | 22 | 6 | 10 | 6 | 28 | 25 | +3 | 28 | |
| 7 | Manzini Wanderers | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 22 | 25 | −3 | 28 | |
| 8 | Royal Leopards | 22 | 6 | 9 | 7 | 22 | 25 | −3 | 27 | |
| 9 | Midas City | 22 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 19 | 28 | −9 | 24 | |
| 10 | Manzini Sea Birds | 22 | 6 | 6 | 10 | 29 | 39 | −10 | 24 | |
| 11 | Mbabane Highlanders | 22 | 3 | 10 | 9 | 28 | 35 | −7 | 19 | Relegated |
| 12 | Red Lions | 22 | 3 | 4 | 15 | 17 | 45 | −28 | 13 | Relegated |
# Anastasia Abrosimova

Anastasia Aleksandrovna Abrosimova (born 17 July 1990) is a Russian triathlete. She won the 2015 ITU Aquathlon World Championships. The following year, she competed in the women's event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.
# Abdul Hamid Sebba

Abdul Hamid Sebba (2 December 1934 – 9 April 2021) was a Brazilian lawyer and politician.

## Biography

He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly of Goiás from 1995 to 2007.
Hamid Sebba died of COVID-19 in Goiânia on 9 April 2021, at the age of 86.
# Shepherd Islands

The Shepherd Islands (coordinates 16°48′S 168°30′E﻿ / ﻿16.8°S 168.5°E﻿ / -16.8; 168.5) are a group of islands lying between the larger islands of Epi and Éfaté, in the Shefa province of Vanuatu. The aggregate land area is 88 square kilometres (34 square miles). They were named by Captain Cook after Anthony Shepherd, a British astronomer and friend of Cook.
From north to south, the principal islands are: Laika, Tongoa (Kuwaé), Buninga (Mbining), Ewose, Falea, Tongariki (Atong), Émaé (Mai), Makura (Emwae), Mataso (Matah), and Monument (Étarik). Émaé and Tongoa are the largest islands in the group.
The region includes two submarine volcanoes, Kuwae and Makura. The islands are principally in the outlines of the calderas of these volcanoes. The highest of the islands is Émaé, at 644 metres (2,113 feet) above sea level, Tongariki is also above 500 metres (1,640 feet).

## Population and languages

At the 2009 census, the population numbered 3,634. The Shepherd Islands are quite densely populated. There is little economic activity although fishing is very good. Many people move to Port Vila to find work.
Most of the islands are inhabited by Melanesians like most of Vanuatu, but Émaé and Makura are Polynesian outliers. Other than Emae, on which is spoken a Futunic language, there are, according to Ethnologue, two languages spoken on the other islands: North Éfaté, spoken on Tongoa; and Namakura, spoken on Mataso, Makura, Tongoa, and Tongariki. These are all also spoken on the island of Éfaté, and are closely related to one another and the other languages of Éfaté and central Vanuatu in the language group Central Vanuatu languages.
# Acadian redfish

The Acadian redfish (Sebastes fasciatus), also known as the Atlantic redfish, Acadian rockfish, or Labrador redfish, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the subfamily Sebastinae, the rockfishes, part of the family Scorpaenidae. It is native to the deep waters of the northwestern Atlantic.

## Taxonomy

The Acadian redfish was first formally described in 1854 by the American physician and zoologist David Humphreys Storer with the type locality given as the harbor at Provincetown, Massachusetts. The Acadian redfish has been known to hybridise with the beaked redfish (S. mentella). This species is classified within the subgenus Sebastes by some authorities. The specific name fasciatus means "banded", an allusion to the four clear bands on the flanks.

## Description

The Acadian redfish is colored reddish-orange and can live up to 50 years or more and reach lengths up to 20 in (508 mm). It is very similar in appearance to the deepwater redfish (S. mentella). The two species can be distinguished by the number of soft rays in the anal fin, internal examination of the gas bladder, or by genetic testing.

## Distribution and habitat

The Acadian redfish is native to the waters of the northwestern Atlantic Ocean and its range extends from Virginia, the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Nova Scotia, western Greenland and Iceland. It is found at depths varying between 70 and 500 m (230 and 1,640 ft). It swims near the seabed in areas with clay-silt or rocky bottoms.

## Biology

The Acadian redfish feeds on a variety of crustaceans, mollusks, and smaller fish. It spawns in the fall to late winter. The species is ovoviviparous, and females release 15,000–20,000 fully formed larvae into the water per season. The Acadian redfish is preyed on by the halibut, the Atlantic cod, swordfishes and harbor seals.

## Conservation

Due to its slow growth rate, low fecundity, harmless nature, tendency to "hit almost any bait", and being considered a great food fish, the Acadian redfish was classified as Endangered by the IUCN in 1996. However, due to conservation efforts, the redfish population has rebounded, and in 2012 the species was described as fully rebuilt, sustainably managed and responsibly harvested under U.S. regulations.
# Acarospora toensbergii

Acarospora toensbergii is a species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Acarosporaceae. Known only from the Kenai Fjords National Park in Alaska, it was described as a new species in 2017 by the lichenologists Kerry Knudsen and Jana Kocourková. The species epithet honors the Norwegian lichenologist Tor Tønsberg, who collected the type specimen from a deglaciated alluvial terrace in 2015.

## Description

Lecidea toensbergii is a lichen characterized by its endolithic (within rock) hypothallus, which does not contain observable algae in the substrate and is unreactive to iodine-potassium iodide (IKI). The lichen lacks an epilithic (on the rock surface) thallus. Its apothecia (fruiting bodies) are round, dispersed, and occasionally replicate by division, measuring 0.4–1.0 mm in width and 300–400 μm in height. These apothecia emerge from the endolithic hypothallus. The thalline margin is brown and up to 200 μm wide.
The upper cortex is 20–40 μm thick, with mostly round cortical cells that are 5–6 μm in diameter. The upper layer of the cortex is brown, approximately 10 μm thick, while the lower layer is hyaline (translucent). The lateral cortex is 30–60 μm thick, extending to the base of the apothecia, and the outer layer is brown or blackened, particularly in the holotype. The algal layer beneath the hypothecium and filling the margins is about 50–100 μm thick, with algal cells measuring 8–12 μm in diameter. The medulla, up to 200 μm thick, consists of thin-walled hyphae (2–3 μm wide), intermixed with substrate crystals, and is continuous with the endolithic hypothallus.
The disc of the apothecia is round, reddish-brown, smooth, and epruinose (lacking a powdery coating), positioned lower than the thalline margin. The parathecium (a layer of tissue surrounding the disc) typically expands to about 40 μm, with hyphae that are 2 μm in diameter and brown at the apices, blending with the cortex. In some instances, the parathecium expands up to 100 μm wide, excluding most or all of the upper cortex but not the lateral cortex. The epihymenium is 10 μm high, reddish-brown, and coherent in a thick gel, unreactive to IKI. The hymenium (the spore-producing layer) is 90–120 μm tall, with paraphyses (sterile filaments) mostly 2 μm wide at mid-level and containing oil drops. The asci (spore-bearing cells) are cylindrical, about 50 by 10 μm when fully developed, containing up to 100 ascospores, which are 7 by 3 μm when fully developed but often smaller. The subhymenium is about 40 μm thick and IKI+ blue, while the hypothecium is 10 μm thick and IKI−. No pycnidia (asexual fruiting bodies) or secondary metabolites were observed to occur in this species.

### Similar species

Sarcogyne canadensis is somewhat similar in appearance to Acarospora toensbergii, but it develops differently: its apothecia arise from as immersed apothecia in an areole or squamule, rather than directly from an endosubstratal hypothallus. Further, it grows on calcareous, rather than siliceous rock.
# Acarospora thelococcoides

Acarospora thelococcoides is a pruinose (dusty whitish) verruculose (warty) crustose lichen that grows in patches up to 10 cm across that grows on soil (terricolous), especially soils made from decomposed granite.$^{:220}$ It grows from San Benito, California to Baja California, and inland to 930 metres (3,050 ft). Each roundish areole becomes more pruinose toward the top and typically has a single round apothecium that is immersed with a dark brown disc, so as to appear like a collection of white rings. This appearance gives it the common name, soil eyes lichen.$^{:220}$
The asci are saccate, with variable numbers of spherical ascospores. Lichen spot tests are all negative, and it is UV-. It is an indicator of undisturbed soil habitats.
# Sheila Gordon

Sheila Gordon (January 22, 1927, in Johannesburg, South Africa – 2013) was an American writer who was born in South Africa. She wrote, among various other publications, Waiting for the Rain, The Middle of Somewhere, and Unfinished Business.
Waiting for the Rain tells the story of two boys growing up on a farm in South Africa during the Apartheid era. The friendship between the two boys dissipates as they grow older because one of them, who is black, seeks political equality, while the other boy, who is white, wants everything to stay the same.
Sheila lived in Cobble Hill, a small neighborhood in Brooklyn for over fifty years. She died on May 10, 2013, at the age of 86. Her husband of over 60 years, Harley Gordon, died three months later on August 8, 2013. They were survived by their three children and five grandchildren.
# Academic Evaluation Services

Academic Evaluation Services (AES) is a global organization that provides evaluations of foreign academic credential and translation services. The organization is a member of the National Association of Credential Evaluation Services (NACES), the European Association for International Education (EAIE), and the NAFSA: Association of International Educators, formerly known as the National Association of Foreign Student Advisers.

## Background

Founded in 2005, AES was created with a focus on foreign credential evaluations, international admissions, foreign student advising, university placement, and translations. AES is based in the United States, with its headquarters in Tampa, Florida. There are two receiving offices in New York City and Houston, Texas. The company provides services to clients all over the world in need of international credential evaluations for academic studies, employment, immigration, military and professional licensing. AES works with universities and institutions throughout the United States.
In recent years, the economic impact of international students on the U.S. economy is estimated to be $18.8 billion. The most recent increase in international students attending U.S. institutions represents the largest percentage increase in over 30 years and is only expected to grow. AES facilitates the fast and accurate evaluation of educational equivalencies that U.S. academic institutions, employers, and professional licensing boards, immigration services, and military rely on.
The mission of AES is to provide academic evaluation and translation services to foreign educated individuals so they may further their education and professional careers in the United States. Individuals who completed their education outside of the U.S. must have their credentials evaluated and put into the U.S. academic equivalents so they can be recognized by U.S. educational institutions, employers, licensing and professional boards, immigration and military.
AES conducts thousands of evaluations annually for individuals from countries worldwide.
# Acalolepta puncticeps

Acalolepta puncticeps is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1938. It is known from Papua New Guinea.
# Acalolepta pseudospeciosa

Acalolepta pseudospeciosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1964. It is known from Vietnam and Laos.
# Acalolepta pseudotincturata

Acalolepta pseudotincturata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1935. It is known from Papua New Guinea.
# Prypnini

Prypnini is a weevil tribe in the subfamily Entiminae.

## Genera

Prostomus – Prypnus
# Shigu, Ghana

Shigu is a community in Tamale Metropolitan District in the Northern Region of Ghana.
# Proof of Age Card

Proof of Age Card may refer to:
# Shepherds Well

Shepherds Well may refer to:
* Shepherdswell, a village in Kent, England
* Shepherds Well railway station, the railway station serving Shepherdswell, Kent, England
# Accident, Arkansas

Accident is an unincorporated community in Township 2, Benton County, Arkansas, United States. It is located near Highway 264 north of Bethel Heights.
# Shin'inotani Dam

The Shin'inotani Dam (新猪谷ダム, Shin'inotani Damu) is a dam in the city of Hida, Gifu Prefecture, Japan located on the Takahara River, part of the Jinzū River system. The dam is a concrete gravity dam with a height of 56 meters, and is operated by the Hokuriku Electric Power Company. The reservoir created is used by hydroelectric power generation for a total of 56,900 kW. The dam was completed in 1963.
# Shinploca

Shinploca is a monotypic moth genus in the family Drepanidae. Its only species, Shinploca shini, is found in the Chinese provinces of Jilin and Shaanxi, south-eastern Russia and the Korean Peninsula. Both the genus and species were described by Sung-Soo Kim in 1995.
# Shinpo Matayoshi

Shinpo Matayoshi (又吉眞豊; 1921–1997) was a martial artist who lived in Naha, Okinawa, during the 20th century.

## Biography

He was the son of the legendary Okinawan martial arts master Matayoshi Shinko 又吉眞光 (1888–1947). The Matayoshi family has long been associated with the martial arts and can trace its lineage back over many generations. An early ancestor of Matayoshi Shinpo was a strategic martial arts instructor and an officer of the Ryukyu royal court until the last days of the shogunate.
Matayoshi Shinpo learned martial arts from his father from his birth until his mid-twenties. He learned several kata associated with Naha-Te in his early childhood.
Despite being a well-respected expert in Okinawan karate, Matayoshio is perhaps best known for his practice of Kobudo.
He started a dojo in the 1960s in memory of his father and called it the Kodokan 光道館. From the Kodokan he began to teach a wide variety of traditional weapons associated with Okinawan peasants.
Matayoshi continued to learn martial arts from a man affectionally know in Okinawa as Go Ken Ki (Wu Xian Gui). Go Ken Ki was from the Chinese mainland and practiced various styles of southern kung fu. It is from Go Ken Ki that Matayoshi learned many of the Chinese forms that he later became famous for demonstrating.
Many of the weapons used in Matayoshi Kobudo have their origin in China. The staff, Ssai, tonfa, nunchaku, sansetsukon, suruchin, hoe, sword and shield are all weapons regularly used and practiced in Chinese kung fu. These weapons are particularly prevalent in the Hung Gar tradition. It may be that Hun Gar has had a strong influence on Matayoshi and his Kobudo. Other weapons such as the oar, the fishing spear and the sickles have their origins in Okinawa.
Students of Matayoshi are found all over the world and they continue to practice his style of Kobudo known collectively as "Matayoshi Kobudo". Some of his more respected later students include Gakiya Yoshiaki and Yamashiro Kenichi.
It was the ambition of Matayoshi that his art of Kobudo should be practiced all over the world and to that end he travelled extensively teaching his art. Today there are approximately 2,000 dojos worldwide that practice Matayoshi Kobudo thanks to his legacy.
# Shinpen Kamakurashi

The Shinpen Kamakurashi (新編鎌倉志, - Newly Edited Guide to Kamakura) is an Edo period compendium of topographic, geographic and demographic data concerning the city of Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan, and its vicinities. Consisting of eight volumes and commissioned in 1685 by Tokugawa Mitsukuni to three vassals, it contains for example information about "Kamakura's Seven Entrances", "Kamakura's Ten Bridges" and "Kamakura's Ten Wells". It includes illustrations, maps, and information about temples, ruins and place names etymologies not only about Kamakura, but also about Enoshima, Shichirigahama, Hayama and Kanazawa. The book created and popularized many of these "numbered" names, which were picked up by many subsequent tourist guides and became part of Kamakura's image. Each volume contains a day's worth of walking and is a real and effective guide to sightseeing. This makes the book a precious source of information to historians.
It is also the source of at least one Kamakura canard: it is often written that Kugyō, the Buddhist monk who in 1219 assassinated his uncle and shōgun Minamoto no Sanetomo, on the night of the murder was hiding behind the great ginkgo tree next to Tsurugaoka Hachiman-gū's senior shrine, but the Azuma Kagami, our main historic source on the event, simply says he came "from the side of the stone stairs" (石段の際). The detail of the ginkgo tree first appears in the Shinpen Kamakurashi.
It is believed the book was compiled using as a base the Kamakura Nikki (鎌倉日記), written in 1674 by Tokugawa Mitsukuni himself about Kamakura's famous places, shrines and temples. The book was written at Zuisen-ji, a Zen temple of the Engaku-ji school in Kamakura by Kawai Tsunehisa, Matsumura Kiyoyuki and Rikiishi Tadakazu.
Bibliographical Data:
# Acompsia caucasella

Acompsia caucasella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae which is endemic to Caucasus Mountains.
The wingspan is 19–22 millimetres (0.75–0.87 in) for males. The hindwings are grey. Adults are on wing in July.

## Etymology

The species is named after the type region.
# Acompocoris alpinus

Acompocoris alpinus is a true bug in the family Anthocoridae. The species is found in Europe. It occurs on conifers, where it is a predator of aphids. In France at an altitude of 1,200 – 2,000 m. A. alpinus Reuter, is found on Abies and Picea
# Acmaeodera ligulata

Acmaeodera ligulata is a species of metallic wood-boring beetle in the family Buprestidae. It is found in North America.
# Baltar, Ourense

Baltar is a municipality in the province of Ourense, in the autonomous community of Galicia, Spain. It belongs to the comarca of A Limia. The municipality has an area of area of 93.99 km. and its population was 986 in 2016 (1002 in 2015, 1149 in 2006, 1177 in 2005, 1180 in 2004, 1189 in 2003). It shares a border with Portugal to the south.
# Newton Burrowes

Newton Burrowes (born 1955), is a male Jamaican born former weightlifter who competed for Great Britain and England.

## Weightlifting career

Burrowes represented Great Britain in the 1980 Summer Olympics and the 1984 Summer Olympics.
He represented England and won a silver medal in the 75 kg middleweight division, at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Four years later he represented England and won a gold medal in the 82.5 kg light-heavyweight division, at the 1982 Commonwealth Games in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.