OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Albert Olsson (writer)

Albert Olsson (1904 in Eslöv – 1994) was a Swedish writer and elementary school teacher. For most of his life he lived in Harplinge in the county of Halland, where he worked as a teacher, after graduating in 1924. He is mostly known for his novel trilogy about the farmer Tore Gudmarsson, published in the early 1940s and set in Halland in the 17th century, during the time when Halland switched hands from Denmark to Sweden.

## Selected bibliography

From 1928 to 1985, Olsson penned some 46 novels, including the Tore Gudmarsson trilogy of romantic novels:
* 1940 – Sand
* 1942 – Gränsland
* 1945 – Tore Gudmarsson
and in 1947 Den nye (tr. The New), a romance, which was made into the film När kärleken kom till byn in 1950.
All of these were published by Tiden of Stockholm; some of his later works (from 1964 onwards) were published by Allhem, Malmö, then Spektra, Halmstad, and Settern, initially at Laholm then Örkelljunga.

## Prizes and awards

Olsson was awarded the ABF:s litteratur- & konststipendium award in 1950, one of the Boklotteriets stipendiater awards in 1954, and the Handelsanställdas förbunds pris ("Trade Unions' federal prize") for his book Makt och fattigdom (tr. Power and Poverty). in 1962.
# The Cottars

The Cottars are a Canadian Celtic musical group from Cape Breton Island formed in 2000. The group's current members are Ciarán MacGillivray, Fiona MacGillivray, Bruce Timmins, and Claire Pettit.

## History

The Cottars were founded in late 2000 when two sets of siblings, Ciarán MacGillivray and Fiona MacGillivray of Albert Bridge, Nova Scotia, joined with Rosie MacKenzie (then age 11) and Jimmy MacKenzie of Baddeck, Nova Scotia.
In 2001, they released their first CD, Made In Cape Breton, on Warner Music. The disc, with their single, a cover of Tom Waits's "The Briar and the Rose", showcased John McDermott's vocals along with Fiona's in two duets. In 2003, they won the New Group of the Year award at the 2003 East Coast Music Awards. The members were each individually nominated for a Gemini Award in the same year in the category of Best Performance or Host in a Variety Program or Series for their performances at the 2003 East Coast Music Awards.
In 2004, the Cottars released their second CD, On Fire, for which they won the Best Roots/Traditional Album award at the 2005 East Coast Music Awards.
The group's third CD, Forerunner, was released on Rounder Records in January 2006, and was their first release in the U.S. It contained two new Tom Waits covers; "Georgia Lee" and "Hold On". In January and March 2006, the Cottars went on a tour of the US with The Chieftains which included a performance at Carnegie Hall in New York City, where they performed with Elvis Costello.
In mid-2006, the group announced they would disband, but they continued to perform together until the end of 2006. Some time later, the group started performing again under a new arrangement in which the MacKenzie siblings were replaced with fiddler Claire Pettit and guitarist Bruce Timmins. The band released their fourth CD, Feast, in February 2010 on Rounder Records, which features the new members, Timmins and Pettit, in addition to the MacGillivray siblings.

## Discography

* 2002 - Made In Cape Breton
* 2004 - On Fire
* 2006 - Forerunner
* 2010 - Feast
# Roy Masters

Roy Masters may refer to:
* Roy Masters (commentator), British-born American talk radio personality
* Roy Masters (rugby league), Australian rugby league football coach and journalist
# Additive utility

In economics, additive utility is a cardinal utility function with the sigma additivity property.$^{:287–288}$
Additive utility :
| $A$ | $u(A)$ |
| $\emptyset$ | 0 |
| apple | 5 |
| hat | 7 |
| apple and hat | 12 |
Additivity (also called linearity or modularity) means that "the whole is equal to the sum of its parts." That is, the utility of a set of items is the sum of the utilities of each item separately. Let $S$ be a finite set of items. A cardinal utility function $u:2^{S}\to \mathbb {R}$, where $2^{S}$ is the power set of $S$, is additive if for any $A,B\subseteq S$,
    $u(A)+u(B)=u(A\cup B)+u(A\cap B).$
It follows that for any $A\subseteq S$,
    $u(A)=u(\emptyset )+\sum _{x\in A}{\bigu(\{x\})-u(\emptyset ){\big )}.$
An additive utility function is characteristic of independent goods. For example, an apple and a hat are considered independent: the utility a person receives from having an apple is the same whether or not he has a hat, and vice versa. A typical utility function for this case is given at the right.
# LSX

LSX may refer to:
* Lao Securities Exchange, the primary stock exchange in Laos
* LSX, the station code for Loisingha railway station, Odisha, India
* National Weather Service St. Louis, Missouri (WFO ID LSX)
# Albert One

Albert One is an artificial intelligence chatbot created by Robby Garner and designed to mimic the way humans make conversations using a multi-faceted approach in natural language programming.

## History

In both 1998 and 1999, Albert One won the Loebner Prize Contest, a competition between chatterbots.
Some parts of Albert were deployed on the internet beginning in 1995, to gather information about what kinds of things people would say to a chatterbot. Another element of Albert One involved the building of a large database of human statements, and associated replies. This portion of the project was tested at the 1994-1997 Loebner Prize contests.
Albert was the first of Robby Garner's multifaceted bots. The Albert One system was composed of several subsystems. Among those were a version of Eliza, the therapist, Elivs, another Eliza-like bot, and several other helper applications working together in a hierarchical arrangement. As a continuation of the stimulus-response library, various other database queries and assertions were tested to arrive at each of Albert's responses. Robby went on to develop networked examples of this kind of hierarchical "glue" at The Turing Hub.
# Parastygarctus

Parastygarctus is a genus of tardigrades, in the family Stygarctidae. It was first described and named by Jeanne Renaud-Debyser in 1965.

## Species

The genus includes seven species:
* Parastygarctus biungulatus Morone De Lucia, Grimaldi de Zio & D'Addabbo Gallo, 1984
* Parastygarctus higginsi Renaud-Debyser, 1965 - founded within Madagascar
* Parastygarctus mediterranicus Gallo D’Addabbo, Grimaldi de Zio & Sandulli, 2001
* Parastygarctus renaudae Grimaldi de Zio, D’Addabbo Gallo, Morone De Lucia & Daddabbo, 1987
* Parastygarctus robustus Hansen, Kristensen & Jørgensen, 2012
* Parastygarctus sterreri Renaud-Mornant, 1970
* Parastygarctus svennevigi Hansen, Kristensen & Jørgensen, 2012
# Astrid Winkelman

Astrid Winkelman (born 3 June 1970 in Rotterdam) is a Dutch former competitive figure skater.
She currently coaches Figure Skating clubs in Haarlem and Utrecht and is the Technical Director of "Dazzling On Tour"

## Results

| Event | 1986-87 | 1987-88 | 1989-90 |
| World Championships | | | |
| European Championships | | | 20th |
| Dutch Championships | 3rd | 1st | 1st |
| Benelux Championship | | | 1st |
# Live: A Night on the Strip

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Live: A Night on the Strip is a live recording by L.A. Guns which occurred October 7, 1999, at the Key Club on Sunset Boulevard in Hollywood.

## Track listing

* "Face Down"
* "Sex Actions
* "One More Reason"
* "Kiss My Love Goodbye"
* "Bitch Is Back"
* "Time"
* "Long Time Dead"
* "Over the Edge"
* "Never Enough"
* "Nothing Better to Do"
* "Guitar Solo"
* "Electric Gypsy"
* "Ballad of Jayne"
* "Rip N Tear"

## Personnel

* Phil Lewis - vocals
* Tracii Guns - guitar
* Mick Cripps - guitar
* Kelly Nickels - bass guitar
* Steve Riley - drums
# Shrine and Pilgrim Center with a Tower of Light

The Shrine and Pilgrim Center with a Tower of Light is a 7-storey building under construction in Limasawa, Southern Leyte which is intended to be a Roman Catholic pilgrimage site.

## Construction

As part of the 500th anniversary of the introduction of Christianity in the Philippines, the Diocese of Maasin initiated a project to build a pilgrimage site in Magallanes village in the municipality island of Limasawa, with the town also recognized as the site of the first mass in the Philippines. The project was first announced as early as 2019. Funding for the project came from donations.
Groundbreaking for the project was held in February 2020 in a rite led by the diocese's Bishop Prescioso Cantillas and is scheduled to be finish prior to the end of the 2021 Quincentennial Commemorations in March 2022.

## Facilities

The Shrine and Pilgrim Center with a Tower of Light will serve as a monument dedicated to the First Mass in the Philippines. It will also serve as a museum, featuring exhibits related to the historic mass.
# Nicky Peng

Nicky Peng (born Nicky Peng Gillender on 18 September 1982) is a former English cricketer. He was a right-handed batsman and off-spin bowler.
Born in Northumberland and educated at the Royal Grammar School, Newcastle, Peng is a graduate of the Durham Cricket Academy, who was given his chance at cricket after impressing at Chelmsford. In 2000, he became the youngest Durham player to participate in the County Championship, and on his debut in the same year he made 98 runs, since bested by an innings of 139 against Sunderland.
He represented England Under-19s in the 1999 European championship, and against Sri Lanka in 2000, and the next year was voted Durham's Young Player of the Year. However, having lost his first-team place in 2005 he accepted a contract to join Glamorgan.
Peng played 79 first-class matches during his career and scored 3200 runs, with a highest score of 158, at an average of 23.70.
In July 2007, he announced his immediate retirement from all forms of first-class cricket. He said of the decision, "This season I have lost confidence and belief in my ability despite trying 100%. It is not working for me or for the team and consequently I have stopped enjoying the game."
# LSY

LSY or lsy may refer to:
* Law Society of Yukon, the regulatory body for lawyers in the Yukon
* Lismore Airport (IATA: LSY), a regional airport located in the Northern Rivers region of New South Wales, Australia
* Lower Sydenham railway station (National Rail station code: LSY), a railway station in London, England
* Mauritian Sign Language (ISO 639-3: lsy), the indigenous deaf sign language of Mauritius
# Somalal Shah

Somalal Shah (14 February 1905–1994) was an Indian painter and art teacher. Born in Kapadvanj and educated in Bombay and Calcutta, he spent three decades painting and teaching art in Bhavnagar in Saurashtra, Gujarat.

## Early life

Shah was born to a shopkeeper Chunilal and Jekorben on 14 February 1905 in Kapadvanj, Gujarat, India. He studied briefly at Gujarat College in Ahmedabad in 1925 and Kalavant Karkhana in Baroda. He joined Sir J. J. School of Art, Bombay in 1926 but left for Ahmedabad after a year. He studied under Pramod Chattopadyaya from 1926 to 1928. He further studied at Indian Society of Oriental Art, Calcutta established by Abanindranath Tagore where he studied under Kshitindranath Majumdar.

## Career

On Ravishankar Raval's advice, he joined Dakshinamurti, an educational institute established by Nanabhai Bhatt, as an arts teacher. Dakshinamurti published a portfolio of fifteen paintings titled Rang Rekha in 1934–35. In Bhavnagar State, the royal family of Bhavnagar became his patron. Dakshinamurti moved out of Bhavnagar in 1939. So Somalal taught briefly at Kumarshala and Gharshala until 1943. He joined Alfred High School in 1944 on request of the royals of Bhavnagar state. He taught arts there for two decades. He retired in 1960 and moved to Ahmedabad.
He died in 1994 in Ahmedabad.

## Style

He attempted to use European techniques on Indian subjects. He also worked in styles of Indian miniature paintings and the Bengal revivalist movement. He avoided heavy oil colour strokes and muted sepia tones. As he studied in Culcutta, he was greatly influenced by Nandalal Bose and Abanindranath Tagore. He used a wash technique which later became his signature style. He lived in Saurashtra region of Gujarat for almost three decades where his works depicted the culture and people of the region. He also illustrated the book on the birds of Kutch and Saurashtra. His paintings were natural and realistic with great attention to the details. He was a fond of wash technique of painting.
Jyoti Bhatt and Khodidas Parmar were his students.

## Awards

He was awarded the Ranjitram Suvarna Chandrak in 1949. In 1990, he received the Ravishankar Raval State Award for Arts by the Government of Gujarat. In 1988, Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation felicitated him. He was also the recipient of an award from the Gujarat Lalit Kala Akademi.
# Pareuxoa parajanae

Pareuxoa parajanae is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Magallanes and Antartica Chilena Region of Chile.
The wingspan is about 26 mm. Adults are on wing in February.
# Metagonimus miyatai

Metagonimus miyatai is a species of a trematode, or fluke worm, in the family Heterophyidae.
It is a human parasite causing metagonimiasis.

## Distribution

This species occurs in Japan and Korea.

## Life cycle

The first intermediate hosts of Metagonimus miyatai include freshwater snails Semisulcospira libertina, Semisulcospira dolorosa, and Koreoleptoxis globus.
The second intermediate host include freshwater fish: Phoxinus lagowskii steindachneri, Zacco platypus, Nipponocypris temminckii, Plecoglossus altivelis, Tribolodon hakonensis, and Tribolodon brandtii, Opsariichthys bidens.
Natural definitive hosts are: dogs, red fox Vulpes vulpes japonica, Japanese raccoon dog Nyctereutes procyonoides viverrinus, black-eared kite Milvus migrans lineatus, and humans.
Experimental definitive hosts are: mice, rats, hamsters, and dogs.
# Sylvia Molloy

Sylvia Molloy may refer to:
* Sylvia Clark Molloy (1914–2008), British Realist and Impressionist artist and teacher
* Sylvia Molloy (writer) (1938–2022), Argentine professor, author, editor and essayist
# Ribes echinellum

Ribes echinellum, the Miccosukee gooseberry, is a very rare North American shrub in the currant family, native to the southeastern United States. It has only a few known populations. The Florida populations were discovered first, in 1924 at Lake Miccosukee. The South Carolina populations were found in 1957 and 1981, and the first is protected at Steven's Creek Heritage Preserve.
Ribes echinellum is a shrub up to 150 cm (5 feet) tall with spines at the nodes (places where the leaves are attached to the stem). Leaves are round or egg-shaped with three lobes. It has whitish or pale yellow flowers and purple spine-covered berries.

## Cultivation

Ribes echinellum is cultivated in a few places outside its native areas, as far south as Hudson, Florida, but does not reproduce there.
It is most abundant in the shade of deciduous trees on moist but well-drained soils with pH of 6.7 to 7.4.
# Selorm

Selorm is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Selorm Adadevoh, Ghanaian business executive
* Selorm Geraldo (born 1996), Ghanaian footballer
# C.C. Van Liew

Charles Cecil Van Liew (C.C.) (February 15, 1862 - ) was a prominent American educator, educational theorist, and pioneer of American Herbartianism throughout the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries in the United States.

## Early life

In 1862, Van Liew was born in Aurora, Illinois to Frederick Hobart and Mary Van Liew. His father practiced and studied medicine. He was educated within common-schools and graduated from high school in Aurora in 1881.

## Education and Herbartianism

In 1889, Van Liew began attending German universities within the towns of Leipzig and Jena. During his time in Germany, Van Liew studied and translated the works of Willheim Rein, a prominent figure within Herbartianism. He also was a student under Rein, which further deepened his interest in educational pedagogy and theory. In 1893, Van Liew received his Ph.D. and returned to the United States to work within normal schools.
In 1894, Van Liew began working for Illinois State Normal University (ISNU), where he served as a professor of psychology, reading, and pedagogy. During his tenure at Illinois State, Van Liew worked on blending aspects of German Herbartianism and child studies, to form a teaching and educational pedagogy that sought to elevate students and educational institutions in which he served and beyond. Throughout the 1890s, Van Liew served as a member of the National Herbart Society, along with prominent American Herbartianists Charles A. McMurry and Frank M. McMurry. He is widely considered to be one of the most influential and prominent figures of Herbartianism within the United States. In addition, Van Liew was secretary-treasurer of the Illinois Society for Child Study until he moved to California in 1897, where he served as president of the Chico State Normal School.
# LSZ (disambiguation)

LSZ may refer to:
* Lysergic acid 2,4-dimethylazetidide, an analogue of LSD
* LSZ reduction formula, a method to calculate the scattering amplitudes from the time-ordered correlation functions of a quantum field theory
* Lošinj Airport, Croatia
# Real Love (Skyy song)

"Real Love" is a song by R&B band Skyy, released in late 1989 from their Start of a Romance album. It spent one week at number one on the R&B singles chart in 1990, and was the second consecutive R&B chart-topper off the album. "Real Love" also charted on the Billboard Hot 100, peaking at number forty-seven.
# Pareuxoa nigrolineata

Pareuxoa nigrolineata is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Los Lagos and Aisén Regions of Chile.
The wingspan is 40–45 mm. Adults are on wing from October to January.
# Merle J. Isaac

Merle John Isaac (October 12, 1898 – March 11, 1996) was an American composer and prolific arranger who focused on arranging famous pieces for performers of lower experience, especially school orchestras.

## Music and recognition

After graduating from the VanderCook College of Music in 1932, he began to teach at John Marshall High School, in Chicago, Illinois. While he was there, Isaac realized that there was little good music available to lower-level orchestras, and began to arrange music for his orchestra, beginning with Bohm's Perpetual Motion. After 35 years working in Chicago area schools, he retired from education, though he continued to be a clinician and guest conductor around the United States, and also continued arranging. In 1993, the American String Teachers Association gave Isaac a lifetime achievement award, and annually through 1997 continued giving awards under his name. They also have an annual Merle J. Isaac composition contest to "encourage the composition, publication, and performance of music of quality for the benefit of school orchestra programs."

## Personal life

Isaac's family included his wife, Margaret, and their daughter, Margrethe (May 6, 1927 – August 14, 2007).
Isaac died of natural causes on March 11, 1996, in Des Plaines, Illinois, at the age of 97.
# Marginal propensity to import

The marginal propensity to import (MPM) is the fractional change in import expenditure that occurs with a change in disposable income (income after taxes and transfers). For example, if a household earns one extra dollar of disposable income, and the marginal propensity to import is 0.2, then the household will spend 20 cents of that dollar on imported goods and services.
Mathematically, the marginal propensity to import (MPM) function is expressed as the derivative of the import (M) function with respect to disposable income (Y).
   $\mathrm {MPM} ={\frac {{\text{d}}M}{{\text{d}}Y}}$
In other words, the marginal propensity to import is measured as the ratio of the change in imports to the change in income, thus giving us a figure between 0 and 1.
Imports are also considered to be automatic stabilisers that work to lessen fluctuations in real GDP.
The UK government assumes that UK citizens have a high marginal propensity to import and thus will use a decrease in disposable income as a tool to control the current account on the balance of payments.
# Royal Victoria Hospital, Dundee

Royal Victoria Hospital, Dundee is a hospital in Dundee, Scotland. It was formerly known as the Victoria Hospital for Incurables. The hospital is primarily dedicated to medicine for the elderly and is managed by NHS Tayside.

## History

The hospital has its origins in a body called the Society in Aid of Incurable Persons in Dundee and District. This was set up around 1896 and raised funds to acquire Balgay House, in Dundee's Jedburgh Road. This building, thought to date from around 1760, was then extended and adapted into a hospital for Incurables which was opened on 26 August 1899. In 1900 it was renamed the Royal Victoria Hospital, after Queen Victoria, but continued to be run by the society. In 1928 a Royal Charter by King George V made the Society into a Body Corporate and Politic under the title 'The Royal Victoria Hospital, Dundee'. James Ernest Cox (1876–1950), one of the Cox family of textile barons, was at one time vice president of the hospital.
From its foundation until was transferred to the administration of the newly formed National Health Service in 1948 the Hospital principally offered long-term nursing care for about fifty terminally ill patients. Upon the creation of the National Health Service the hospital was run by the newly formed Dundee General Hospitals Board of Management. In 1959 a geriatric ward was added. In 1980 the patients of Sidlaw Hospital were transferred to Victoria on the former's closure. By the twenty-first century Royal Victoria was mainly being used as a hospital for patients over the age of 65.

## Services

The hospital also houses a Centre for Brain Injury Rehabilitation. The hospital grounds are home to Roxburghe House, a Palliative Care Unit which includes 24 in-patient beds. The grounds of the hospital are also the location of a Macmillan Daycare Unit.
# Live Hard (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| HipHopDX | 3/5 |
Live Hard is the third extended play by American hip hop duo Showbiz and A.G. It was released in late 2007 through D.I.T.C. Records. Recording sessions took place at Headqcourterz Studios in New York. Production was handled by Born Lords (Showbiz and E-Blaze). It features contributions from O.C. and DJ Premier.
Released under the name The Show & A Experience, the EP is the first material the duo has recorded together since 1998's Full Scale and is supposed to be a prelude to an upcoming full-length album. The album was re-released in 2008 on CD and limited 2xLP featuring a remixed version of "Land Of The Free" featuring the same lyrics but with a new beat from Show.
# Punjab Lalit Kala Akademi

The Punjab Lalit Kala Akademi is Punjab's state academy of fine arts. It's an autonomous cultural organisation established and funded by the Government of Punjab to preserve and publicize the fine art and culture outside the state.

## History

Punjab Lalit Kala Akademi was founded in 1966. The Akademi was set up by the Government of Punjab to promote the associations and development of such collaborative efforts among the artists of Punjab state.
In the year 1980 Akademi got recognition in the entire Northern India and for the first time Akademi organised the exhibition of Photography and Sculpture, Akademi also announced to grant awards of Rs. 13,500/- with certification to the participants. Akademi purchased the works from the artists displayed at the exhibitions in Chandigarh and sponsored an exhibition of All India Fine Arts and Crafts Society

## Art gallery

Punjab Lalit Kala Akademi Gallery is located in the building.

## Publications

It has also decided to foster the publications on art literature including monographs, journals, art- albums etc. An art library was also established and equipped with books and journals on Indian and International art with intention to provide assets for future generations.
# Senator Celebrezze

Senator Celebrezze may refer to:
* Anthony J. Celebrezze (1910–1998), Ohio State Senate
* Anthony J. Celebrezze Jr. (1941–2003), Ohio State Senate
* Frank Celebrezze (1928–2010), Ohio State Senate