OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ralph Gants

Ralph D. Gants (September 29, 1954 – September 14, 2020) was an American attorney and jurist who served as the chief justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court. He was sworn in on July 28, 2014. Gants had previously served as an Assistant United States Attorney.

## Early life and career

Gants was born in New Rochelle, New York, in 1954. He received his Bachelor of Arts, summa cum laude, from Harvard College in 1976, graduating Phi Beta Kappa. The following year he completed a Diploma in Criminology at Cambridge University in England. In 1980, he earned a Juris Doctor, magna cum laude, from Harvard Law School where he was notes editor of the Harvard Law Review.

## Career

After graduation from law school, he served as law clerk to United States District Court Judge Eugene H. Nickerson. From 1981 to 1983, he was Special Assistant to Judge William H. Webster, Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation. In 1983, he was appointed Assistant United States Attorney for the District of Massachusetts, serving as Chief of Public Corruption Division from 1988 to 1991. In 1991, he joined the Boston law firm of Palmer & Dodge LLP, becoming a partner in 1994. He taught at Harvard Law School, New England School of Law, and Northeastern University School of Law.
Gants was a proponent of criminal justice reform throughout his career, and he worked with the Massachusetts General Court in passing a criminal justice reform bill in 2018. He was also an outspoken opponent of mandatory minimum sentences, having told the Judiciary Committee in 2015, "If you do not abolish minimum mandatory sentences for drug offenses, you must accept the tragic fact that this disparate treatment of persons of color will be allowed to continue."

### Judicial service

He was appointed as an associate justice of the Massachusetts Superior Court in 1997 by Governor Bill Weld. In 2008, he served as Administrative Justice of the Superior Court's Business Litigation Session. Governor Deval Patrick appointed him to the Supreme Judicial Court in December 2008 and he took office in January 2009 after being confirmed by the Governor's Council. Upon learning of his nomination, Council member Mary-Ellen Manning remarked, "Ralph Gants is a mensch, and the bench needs a mensch." On April 17, 2014, he was nominated by Governor Patrick to replace Roderick L. Ireland as Chief Justice after his retirement; he was confirmed by the Governor's Council and was sworn in on July 28, 2014.
In April 2020, Grants wrote a concurrence arguing against a bright line rule defining where use of automatic number-plate recognition cameras becomes an unconstitutional search when the unanimous court upheld their warrantless use on bridges to Cape Cod.

## Personal life and death

Justice Gants was married with two children. Gants died on September 14, 2020, at the age of 65. He had previously suffered a heart attack. The Supreme Judicial Court of Massachusetts closed the courts on Friday, September 18, 2020, as a day of remembrance for Chief Justice Gants.
# Saint-Julien, Vosges

Saint-Julien (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France.
# 2021 Berlin Marathon

The 2021 Berlin Marathon was a marathon race held on 26 September 2021. It was the 47th edition of the annual Berlin Marathon. It was the first edition of the Berlin Marathon to take place after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2019. The 2020 Berlin Marathon was cancelled as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. The race was the first of the five World Marathon Majors held in 2021; all the events in the series took place in the space of six weeks between late September and early November. The marathon distance is just over 26 miles (42 km) in length and the course is run around the city and starts and finishes in the Tiergarten.
The marathon was won by Guye Adola and Gotytom Gebreslase, both of Ethiopia, in 2:05:45 and 2:20:09, respectively, while the wheelchair race was won by Marcel Hug and Manuela Schär, both of Switzerland, in 1:24:03 and 1:37:31, respectively.

## Results

Results for the top ten in the running races and top three in the wheelchair races are listed below.
Men's race result :
| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Guye Adola | Ethiopia | 2:05:45 |
| | Bethwel Yegon | Kenya | 2:06:14 |
| | Kenenisa Bekele | Ethiopia | 2:06:47 |
| 4 | Tadu Abate | Ethiopia | 2:08:24 |
| 5 | Cosmas Muteti | Kenya | 2:08:45 |
| 6 | Philemon Kacheran | Kenya | 2:09:29 |
| 7 | Okubay Tsegay | Eritrea | 2:10:37 |
| 8 | Benard Kimeli | Kenya | 2:10:50 |
| 9 | Hidekazu Hijikata | Japan | 2:11:47 |
| 10 | Hosea Kipkemboi | Kenya | 2:12:25 |
Women's race result :
| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Gotytom Gebreslase | Ethiopia | 2:20:09 |
| | Hiwot Gebrekidan | Ethiopia | 2:21:23 |
| | Helen Tola | Ethiopia | 2:23:05 |
| 4 | Edith Chelimo | Kenya | 2:24:33 |
| 5 | Shure Demise | Ethiopia | 2:24:43 |
| 6 | Fancy Chemutai | Kenya | 2:24:58 |
| 7 | Izabela Paszkiewicz | Poland | 2:27:41 |
| 8 | Ruth Chebitok | Kenya | 2:28:18 |
| 9 | Rabea Schöneborn | Germany | 2:28:49 |
| 10 | Martina Strähl | Switzerland | 2:30:37 |
Wheelchair men's race result :
| Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| Marcel Hug | Switzerland | 1:24:03 |
| Daniel Romanchuk | United States | 1:24:47 |
| Brent Lakatos | Canada | 1:29:54 |
Wheelchair women's race result :
| Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| Manuela Schär | Switzerland | 1:37:31 |
| Tatyana McFadden | United States | 1:38:54 |
| Aline Dos Santos Rocha | Brazil | 1:41:39 |
# Yitzhak Frank

Yitzhak Frank (Hebrew: יצחק פרנק) is an Israeli rabbi and a teacher of Talmud in Israel. He has made 11 publications between 1991 and 2001. His works are used as teaching material for Talmud students and rabbis in the Jewish schools in Israel. His book The practical Talmud dictionary has won the Prize of the Israeli Minister of Education.

## Biography

Elliott Michael Frank was born February 4, 1940, in Worcester, Massachusetts, the son of Abraham S. Frank (died 1984) and Sylvia Frank (died 2001). He married Marcia Davis, who is a daughter of Dr. Benjamin L. Davis (died 1992) and Adele B. Davis (died 2005).
Rabbi Frank grew up in Worcester. He first studied Aramaic with Rav Michael Bernstein and after that he studied in Yeshiva University New York. He earned a BA in English and a M.S. in Religious Education and semicha ("rabbinic ordination") at Yeshiva University under Yeshivath Rabbenu Yitzhak Elhanan. He was a member of the kollel, which was headed by Rav Aharon Lichtenstein. He taught together with Rabbi Nathan Kamenetsky at Yeshiva of Shapell College of Jewish Studies in Jerusalem and taught Jewish studies at yeshivoth in New York. He studied also at the Telshe Yeshiva in Wickliffe, Ohio, also known as the Rabbinical College of Telshe, (commonly referred to as Telz Yeshiva or Telz in short). 1971 he went to Israel, where he lives in Sanhedria HaMurhevet 109/22 in Jerusalem and teaches gemara and Aramaic. In Israel he worked together with Rav Professor Ezra Zion Melamed.

## Prize of the Israeli Minister of Education (1992/1993)

In 1992 The practical Talmud dictionary has won the Prize of the Israeli Minister of Education.

## Publications

* Grammar for Gemara : an introduction to Babylonian Aramaic
* Grammar for Gemara and Targum Onkelos : an introduction to Aramaic by Yitzḥak Frank Ariel, United Israel Institutes ; Nanuet, New York, Feldheim Publishers, Jerusalem 2003.
* Dayḳaʼ nami : diḳduḳ la-Talmud ha-Bavli u-le-Targum ʼOnḳelos (Hebrew: דיקא נמי : דקדוק לתלמוד הבבלי ולתרדום אונקלוס) Feldhaim (Hebrew:פלדהיים) Yerushalayim 1996
* Ḥamishah ḥumshe Torah Ariʼel (Hebrew:חמשה חומשי תורה אריאל ) oder The Ariel Chumash : Rashi, Onkelos, sources, Analysis United Israel Institutes, Jerusalem [5757, 1997]
* Ariel's practical guide to the Talmud : including the practical Talmud dictionary and grammar for Gemara with new additions and corrections
* Grammar for Gemara and Targum Onkelos
* with Ezra Zion Melamed: The practical Talmud dictionary Ariel, United Israel Institutes ; Spring Valley, N.Y. : Feldheim Publishers, Jerusalem 1991
# Overgard

Overgard or Øvergård is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elling Øvergård (1947–1999), Norwegian sports shooter
* Kjell Øvergård (born 1947), Norwegian politician
* William Overgard (1926–1990), American cartoonist and writer
# John Trumbull Van Alen

John Trumbull Van Alen (d. August 27, 1857) was an American merchant and diplomat who served as the American Chargé d'affaires to Ecuador from June 5, 1849 to August 1850.

## Biography

Colonel Van Alen, a native of New York who worked as a merchant, was appointed by President Zachary Taylor to succeed fellow New Yorker, Van Brugh Livingston, as the Chargé d'Affaires to Ecuador in Quito, in a recess appointment, on June 5, 1849. Van Alen had helped Taylor get elected to the presidency and "enjoyed a greater degree of the old veteran's confidence and affection than almost any other person not of his immediate kindred."
He presented his credentials on November 19, 1849, Van Alen, who was known as "callow and impulsive," reportedly "lacked experience in diplomacy and knowledge of Ecuadorian politics," and "decided that Ecuador could be rescued from ruin only by General Flores," the former president of Ecuador. He wrote to Washington advising them that Flores was popular and had been "unjustly ousted by a small clique of opportunists." While in Ecuador, he was able to negotiate a treaty regarding the brig Morris which was captured and sold by the authorities of Colombia.
Van Alen's last dispatch at his post was on July 18, 1850, before he resigned in October 1850 due to illness. Van Alen was recommissioned on August 10, 1850, after confirmation, but did not serve under his second appointment. Eventually he was succeeded by Courtland Cusing of Indiana who was commissioned on September 28, 1850.
After his retirement from the diplomatic services, he spent several years abroad, mostly in England.
Upon his return to the United States, he purchased a country estate near Poughkeepsie, New York, where he died on August 27, 1857.
# Kazancı, Osmaneli

Kazancı is a village in the Osmaneli District, Bilecik Province, Turkey. Its population is 103 (2021).
# John Fergusson (cricketer)

John Alexander Fergusson (24 June 1882 — 28 April 1947) was a Scottish first-class cricketer.
Fergusson was born to Scottish parents at Liverpool in June 1882. A club cricketer for Perth County Cricket Club, Fergusson made his debut for Scotland against the touring Indians at Galashiels in 1911. The following season he played twice against the touring South Africans, and once against Ireland. Following the First World War and ten years after he last appeared in first-class cricket. Fergusson made two first-class appearances in 1922 against the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) and Surrey; the following season he made a further two appearances, against Wales and Middlesex. Described by Wisden as "among the best cricketers ever known in Scotland", Fergusson excelled as a batsman, bowler and fielder. In eight first-class matches, Fergusson scored 283 runs at an average of 20.21, with a highest score of 103 not out which came in 1922 against the MCC at Lord's. With his right-arm medium pace bowling, he took 9 wickets with best figures of 5 for 36, which he took on debut against the Indians. In club cricket for Perthshire, he scored over 10,000 runs.
Outside of cricket, Fergusson was a wine and spirits merchant and the licensee of the Queen's Hotel Bar in Dundee. Fergusson died at his Perth home in April 1947, having been seriously ill for a week or two prior to his death.
# Frederick George Burgess

Frederick George Burgess (16 July 1871 – 31 March 1951) was a British politician and trade unionist.
Burgess worked on the railways for many years and became active in the Amalgamated Society of Railway Servants and its successor, the National Union of Railwaymen. Increasingly holding prominent offices in the union, including secretary of the Maidstone branch for seventeen years, he also served on various government committees during World War I. He also became active in the Labour Party, and stood unsuccessfully for Maidstone at the 1918 general election. Despite his lack of success, he left the railway industry the following year (refusing a post as night porter at NUR headquarters), and worked as a political agent and lecturer, also producing political cartoons and articles under the pseudonym of "Battersea Bowser".
At the 1929 general election, Burgess stood in York and won the seat. He lost it at the 1931 general election, then moved to contest Accrington in 1935, but was again unsuccessful. In 1937, he was elected to represent Camberwell North West on London County Council, serving until 1949. He also served on Camberwell Metropolitan Borough Council. He served as Camberwell's mayor from 1947 until 1949, taking over from his wife Jessie Burgess who held the role from 1945 to 1947.
# Kayea rosea

Kayea rosea is a species of flowering plant in the family Calophyllaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Saint-Amand-sur-Sèvre

Saint-Amand-sur-Sèvre (French pronunciation:, literally Saint-Amand on Sèvre) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France. Between 1973 and 1992 it was part of the commune Mauléon.
# Kraljevec

Kraljevec may refer to:
* Kraljevec, Zagreb, a neighborhood in Gornji Grad - Medveščak district, Zagreb, Croatia
* Sesvetski Kraljevec, a neighborhood of Sesvete, wider City of Zagreb area, Croatia
* Kupinečki Kraljevec, a village in the far southern end of City of Zagreb area, Croatia
* Kraljevec na Sutli, a village in Zagorje, Croatia
* Donji Kraljevec, a village in Međimurje, Croatia
* Gornji Kraljevec, a village in Međimurje, Croatia
# Shock and Awe (disambiguation)

Shock and awe is a military doctrine based on the use of overwhelming power, dominant battlefield awareness, overpowering maneuvers, and spectacular displays of force to paralyze an adversary's perception of the battlefield and destroy its will to fight.
Shock and Awe may also refer to:
* Shock and Awe Campaign, the initial bombing campaign of the 2003 invasion of Iraq
* Shock and Awe (album), a 2003 album by stand-up comedian Bill Hicks
* Shock and Awe (film), a 2017 American drama film
* "Shockandawe", a 2017 single by Miguel
* Shock and Awe: The Story of Electricity, a 2011 British documentary TV series
* "Shock and Awe", the tenth campaign mission of Call of Duty 4: Modern Warfare.
# John Trunley

John Thomas Trunley (14 October 1898 – 30 September 1944) was a British music hall and sideshow performer famed for his obesity and known during his lifetime as The Fat Boy of Peckham.
As a child he gained weight rapidly and by the age of seven months he weighed 2 stone (28 lb; 13 kg). By the age of four he weighed 12 stone (170 lb; 76 kg) and was taken to be examined by Sir Frederick Treves, the same doctor who famously treated "Elephant Man" Joseph Merrick.
He made his music-hall debut in 1903 at the Yarmouth Hippodrome in December 1903, and appeared at the Royal in Holborn the same year. One of his jokes was, "I want to be a jockey." At some point he began to tour England under the management of entrepreneurs such as Fred Karno and Buffalo Bill Cody. However, at age "six and a half" he was forced to begin attending school at the Reddins School in Peckham. When Trunley started school he had a 44-inch (1,100 mm) chest and 46-inch (1,200 mm) waist.
By December 1906 he was well-known enough for The Sketch to run a humorous item alleging that the London County Council (then occupied in expanding the electric tram service) was considering the construction of a "special service" specially to carry Trunley.
After the First World War he negotiated a film contract playing small character parts. He married Florence Weeden (b. 1899) and fathered one child, also named John.
Trunley died of pulmonary tuberculosis in 1944. He is buried in Camberwell New Cemetery.
# Rockford Pro-Am Golf Tournament

The Rockford Pro-Am Golf Tournament, also known as the Rockford ProAm, was a one-day tournament featuring golf professionals, sponsors and amateur golf enthusiasts in order to raise funds for special organizations. It was the longest free-standing pro-am (not attached to the PGA or LPGA) event in the United States. It was normally held in July following the John Deere Classic. More commonly known as just the Rockford Pro-Am, the event celebrated its 42nd anniversary in 2018.
There are normally 20-25 professionals are teamed up with teams of four amateurs.
Past Rockford Pro-Am attendees include Arnold Palmer, Bob Hope, Kenny Perry, Fred Couples, Paul Azinger, Billy Mayfair, Russ Cochran, John Daly, Hale Irwin, Laura Davies, Jim Dent, Jim Thorpe, Calvin Peete, Dana Quigley, Larry Mize, Ben Crenshaw, Lee Janzen, Matt Kuchar, Zach Johnson, Brittany Lincicome, Ken Duke, David Hearn, Troy Merritt, Ryan Palmer, Kyle Stanley, Scott Piercy, Kevin Streelman, Chesson Hadley, Ted Potter, Jr, Cameron Tringale, Bud Cauley, Wesley Bryan, Patrick Rodgers, Brittany Lang, Stacy Lewis, Gerina and Martin Piller, Luke Guthrie, Scott Langley, DA Points, Emma Talley, Austin Ernst, Mariah Stackhouse.

## History

The pro-am was started as a fund raiser for the three Rockford area hospitals in 1977 — Rockford Memorial Hospital, St. Anthony Hospital and SwedishAmerican Hospital and was initially hosted by the Rockford Country Club from 1977 to 1996. This was changed to being a benefit for non-profit organizations, three picked per year by the organizers.
Many celebrities and professional golfers have come to the event. For a few years in the early 1980s, comedian and ultimate golf enthusiast Bob Hope would come to entertain at a benefit gala at the then-newly opened MetroCentre then play in the pro-am the next day. Other entertainers who participated included Hope's long-time friend and fellow comedian George Burns and the star of TV's Wonder Woman Lynda Carter.
Other pros who made appearances include Gary Player, Chi-Chi Rodríguez, Jim Thorpe, Lee Trevino and LPGA veteran Nancy Lopez.
In September 2022, program organizers announced that all future Rockford Pro-Am tournaments would be discontinued, citing the inability to finance the appearance of pro golfers at events and a lack of sponsorships. After 43 years, the Rockford Pro-Am was the longest-running individual event of its kind in the country, traditionally held at Aldeen Golf Club, 1902 Reid Farm Rd. in Rockford. The tournament was last played in 2019, and was canceled due to the 2020 pandemic prior to the official closing announcement in 2022.
# Köseler, Ezine

Köseler is a village in the Ezine District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 140 (2021).
# Köseler, Kıbrıscık

Köseler is a village in the Kıbrıscık District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 88 (2021).
# PBS TJ150

The PBS TJ150 is a Czech turbojet engine produced by PBS Velká Bíteš. The engine was developed for unmanned aerial vehicles, including target drones, as well as manned aircraft. With a thrust up to 1,500N, the PBS TJ150 is the second most powerful engine in the PBS engine range. The engine entered serial production in 2019.

## Design

The PBS TJ150 is a small single-shaft turbojet engine consisting of a radial compressor, radial and axial diffuser, annular combustion chamber, axial turbine and a fixed outlet nozzle. The engine has a built-in starter-generator to start and supply power to the deck network, and a separate oil system.
The PBS TJ150 engine was developed from PBS TJ100 engine utilizing the same outer diameter dimensions and engine weight but has 20% more power. One of the PBS TJ150 engine versions enables landing on salt water.

## Specifications
#### General characteristics

* Type: turbojet
* Length: 25.04 in (636 mm)
* Diameter: 10.71 in (272 mm)
* Dry weight: 37.70 lb (17.10 kg)

#### Components

* Compressor:

#### Performance

* Maximum thrust: 337 lbf (1,500 N)
* Thrust-to-weight ratio: 8.9:1
# 2010 Zagreb Open

The 2010 Zagreb Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It was part of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Zagreb, Croatia between May 10 and May 16, 2010.

## Entrants
### Seeds

| Nationality | Player | Ranking* | Seeding |
| BRA | Marcos Daniel | 91 | 1 |
| CHI | Nicolás Massú | 92 | 2 |
| SLO | Blaž Kavčič | 101 | 3 |
| AUT | Daniel Köllerer | 106 | 4 |
| IND | Somdev Devvarman | 109 | 5 |
| ESP | Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo | 119 | 6 |
| ESP | Santiago Ventura Bertomeu | 137 | 7 |
| SLO | Grega Žemlja | 140 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of May 3, 2010.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Gastón Gaudio
* Nikola Mektić
* Bernard Tomic
* Antonio Veić
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Attila Balázs
* Ilya Belyaev
* Andrey Kuznetsov
* Antonio Sančić
The following player received special exempt into the main draw:
* Ivo Minář

## Champions
### Singles

Yuri Schukin def. Santiago Ventura, 6–3, 7–5

### Doubles

Andre Begemann / Matthew Ebden def. Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo / Santiago Ventura, 7–6(5), 5–7, [10–3]
# La-Ventura

La-Ventura is a female fronted rock/melodic metal band based in the Netherlands. It was founded by ex-Orphanage drummer Erwin Polderman and vocalist Carla van Huizen in 2005. Its sound is characterized by groovy drum beats, raunchy riffs and melodic female vocals.

## History
### 2006–2012

The band terminated their agreement with Razar Ice Records in July 2007 --- just two months before the planned release date for their first album, and continued the production themselves. Their first album, A New Beginning, debuted on October 6, 2007, and the band signed a record deal with the American-based Renaissance Records in January 2008. The album was officially released in North America on March 18, 2008.
The band shot a video for their first US single, "Trefoil".

### 2013–present

A second album, White Crow, saw an independent pre-release for the Benelux in 2013. Recorded at the MII Recording Studio in France, mixed and produced by Didier Chesneau and mastered by Bruno Gruel at Elektra Mastering. In November 2013, the band officially announced the signing of a license deal with Ravenheart Music Records for the UK/Ireland and Valkyrie Rising for the territories Germany/Austria/Switzerland. A digital release of the single "Song for an Idiot" was released on 15 November 2013. In March 2014, the album was officially released in Europe.
On October 31, 2014, an official videoclip of "Song for an Idiot" was released.
On November 7, 2015, the EP 2.0 was released.
On January 7, 2018, the members pulled the plug out of the band for the time being.

## Line-up
### Current members

* Carla van Huizen - vocals
* Sascha "Saz" Kondic - guitar
* Michael "Mike" Saffrie - bass
* Stefan Simons - drums

### Previous members

* Marco van Boven - keyboards
* Erwin Polderman - drums
* Renzo van Poecke - drums

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 2007: A New Beginning
* 2013: White Crow

### EPs & singles

* 2009: Breaking the Silence (EP)
* 2013: Song for an Idiot (single)
* 2015: 2.0 (EP)

### Demos

* 2006: Trefoil