OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Kwok (businessman)

Dr. Philip Kwok Chi-kuen, SBS, JP (Chinese: 郭志權; born 6 December 1938) is a Hong Kong businessman and politician.

## Biography

Kwok was born on 6 December 1938 to Kwok Lam-po and Sylvia Li Yuet-sheung. His grandfather, Kwok Chuen, was the founder of the Wing On Company, one of the major Chinese department stores, while his mother, Sylvia Li, was the daughter of Li Shek-pang, the founder of the Li family, one of the four big families of Hong Kong.
Kwok was educated at the St. Paul's Co-Educational College and graduated from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology with a bachelor's degree of science in Physics. He later obtained master and doctoral degrees in Physics in Harvard University. He worked as a researcher at the IBM after his studies.
He returned to Hong Kong to help his family business at Wing On in 1970 and became the chairman of the company in 1983. During the Hong Kong dollar crisis in 1985, the Wing On Bank was bailed out by Hang Seng Bank. For this reason Kwok resigned from the chairman of the company and remained as director.
He was an appointed member of the Urban Council and was the vice-chairman of the Progressive Hong Kong Society headed by the then member of the Executive and Legislative Councils Maria Tam. In 1985, he was appointed by the Beijing government to the Hong Kong Basic Law Consultative Committee and became its vice-chairman. He formed the Group of 89, a conservative faction consisting of businessmen and professionals who advocated for a slower pace of democratisation in the committee.
He first joined the New Hong Kong Alliance headed by Lo Tak-shing in 1989 but soon quit the party over the controversy of the political model of the SAR government after 1997. In 1990, he co-founded the Liberal Democratic Federation of Hong Kong, a conservative pro-business party with other Group of 89 members including Hu Fa-kuang where he became the founding vice-chairman. He was appointed Hong Kong Affairs Adviser in 1993.
Kwok is appointed member of the Council of the Hong Kong Baptist University in 2005. He was made Justice of the Peace in 1979. In 2003, he was awarded Silver Bauhinia Star.

## Personal life

He is also an honorary non-voting member of the Hong Kong Jockey Club and chairman of the Shotokan Karate International of Hong Kong. He currently resides at Happy Valley, Hong Kong.
Kwok is married to Maxine Kwok Li Yuen-kwan, daughter of Dr. Li Shu-pui and Ellen Li. He has four children, Jason, Desmond, Renee and Edwin.
# Linolelaidic acid

Linolelaidic acid is an omega-6 trans fatty acid (TFA) and is a cis–trans isomer of linoleic acid. It is found in partially hydrogenated vegetable oils. It is a white (or colourless) viscous liquid.
TFAs are classified as conjugated and nonconjugated, corresponding usually to the structural elements −CH=CH−CH=CH− and −CH=CH−CH$_2$−CH=CH−, respectively. Nonconjugated TFAs are represented by elaidic acid and linolelaidic acid. Their presence is linked heart diseases. The TFA vaccenic acid, which is of animal origin, poses less of a health risk.
# People v. Superior Court (Romero)

The People of the State of California v. Superior Court (Romero), 13 CAL. 4TH 497, 917 P.2D 628 (Cal. 1996), was a landmark case in the state of California that gave California Superior Court judges the ability to dismiss a criminal defendant's "strike prior" pursuant to the California Three-strikes law, thereby avoiding a 25-to-life minimum sentence.

## Case

The San Diego County District Attorney charged defendant Jesus Romero for possession of .13 grams of cocaine base. Additionally, the District Attorney alleged that the defendant had two previous "strike" convictions, one for residential burglary and one for attempted residential burglary.
Prior to trial, the judge offered to dismiss one of the defendant's strike priors in exchange for a plea of guilty. The judge believed that a sentence of 25-to-life for simple possession of narcotics would unjustly punish the defendant. The District Attorney objected, arguing that the court did not have the power to dismiss a strike prior pursuant to California Penal Code section 1385.

## Decision

After the court dismissed the defendant's strike the District Attorney appealed the ruling to the California Supreme Court. The Court ruled unanimously in favor of the trial judge/defendant, writing, "Accordingly, in cases charged under that law, a court may exercise the power to dismiss granted in section 1385, either on the court's own motion or on that of the prosecuting attorney, subject, however, to strict compliance with the provisions of section 1385 and to review for abuse of discretion."

## Effects and aftermath

The decision paved the way for defendants to file a legal motion to avoid 25-to-life sentences; such motions are now commonly referred to as "Romero motions." Two years later the California Supreme Court clarified its ruling in Romero, providing a set of criteria by which trial court judges should determine whether to grant a Romero motion.
# State National Bank

State National Bank or State National Bank Building may refer to:
* State National Bank (El Paso, Texas), listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* State National Bank Building (Houston, Texas), NRHP-listed
# Thunder Mountain (1935 film)

Thunder Mountain is a 1935 American Western film directed by David Howard, written by Daniel Jarrett and Don Swift, and starring George O'Brien, Barbara Fritchie, Frances Grant, Morgan Wallace, George "Gabby" Hayes and Edward LeSaint. It is based on the 1935 novel Thunder Mountain by Zane Grey. The film was released on September 27, 1935, by 20th Century Fox.

## Cast

* George O'Brien as Kal Emerson
* Barbara Fritchie as Sydney Blair
* Frances Grant as Nugget
* Morgan Wallace as Rand Leavitt
* George "Gabby" Hayes as Foley
* Edward LeSaint as Samuel Blair
* Dean Benton as Steve Sloan
* William Bailey as Cliff Borden
* Sid Jordan as Warns Leavitt
# Ali Oune

Ali Oune is a small town located in Ali Sabieh Region of Djibouti. It is situated about 22 km (14 mi) south of Djibouti City and 7 km (4.3 mi) east of the border with Somalia.

## Overview

Nearby towns and villages include Holhol (26 km), Damerjog (14 km), Goubetto (18 km) and Ali Sabieh (57 km).
# Anton Yagama

Anton Yagama (born 31 December 1954) is a Papua New Guinean politician, who, since August 2012 has served as a Member of the National Parliament of Papua New Guinea representing Usino-Bundi Open for the United Resources Party.

## Life and education

Yagama completed his secondary education at St. Fidelis College in Kap, Madang Province. He completed a Bachelor of Economics at the University of Papua New Guinea. Yagama is a farmer by profession. From 1991 to 2011 was a member of the Church Council of the FourSquare Church.

## Political career

Abel was elected to represent Usino-Bundi Open at the 2012 general election as a candidate of the United Resources Party. Yagama currently serves as the Chair of Finance Parliamentary Referral Committee.
# Philip Kumar Reang

Philip Kumar Reang is an Indian bru politician from Tripura. In 2023 Tripura Legislative Assembly election he won the election from Kanchanpur Assembly constituency and became member of Tripura Legislative Assembly.
# Old Park Farm

Old Park Farm is a residential area of Dudley, West Midlands (formerly Worcestershire and Staffordshire), England.
It was developed in the early 1950s by Dudley County Borough council as a council housing estate in the extreme west of the town near the border with Sedgley (which the land on the estate had been part of until 1926) on rural land next to the Wren's Nest estate that had been built in the 1930s. Several private houses were built on the estate as well.
The estate consists of 'The Greens' (roads named after types of trees e.g. Beech Green, Ash Green). It was named after Old Park Farm which sat at the top of the estate on the site where the Pub existed (now newer housing) hence the name 'Old Park' Farm Estate.
Sycamore Green Primary School served the estate for some 50 years until its closure in 2006. Now in 2012 the school building still remains and what was the school field has now been converted into a Play Center for children in the area. Since 2000 a health centre has also served the estate.

## Famous residents

Its most famous former resident is Sam Allardyce, who is the former manager of the England national team (and a former manager of clubs including Sunderland A.F.C., Bolton Wanderers and Newcastle United, and in his playing career was on the books of clubs including Sunderland and Coventry City). He was born in a then new council house on Ash Green on 19 October 1954, moving away from the address when beginning his playing career in the early 1970s, though his mother remained there until her death in 1991.
# Second Hand Heart (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Second Hand Heart is the 19th studio album by American country music artist Dwight Yoakam. It was released on April 14, 2015 via Warner Bros. Records.

## Reception

The album sold 21,000 copies in its first week of release, debuting at number 2 on the Billboard Top Country Albums chart and becoming Yoakam's highest-charting album since Buenas Noches from a Lonely Room in 1988. The album has sold 87,000 copies in the US as of August 2016.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Dwight Yoakam except where noted

## Personnel

* Jonathan Clark - bass guitar, baritone guitar, background vocals
* Eugene Edwards - electric guitar, electric sitar, background vocals
* Mitch Marine - drums, percussion
* Brian Whelan - electric guitar, tremolo guitar, harmonica, mandolin, organ, pedal steel guitar, piano, background vocals
* Dwight Yoakam - acoustic guitar, electric guitar, tambourine, lead vocals, background vocals
# Radcliffe Olympic F.C.

Radcliffe Olympic F.C. is a football club based in Radcliffe-on-Trent, near Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England. The club are currently members of the Nottinghamshire Senior League Premier Division and play at the Recreation Ground.

## History

The club was established in 1876. They joined the Notts Alliance, which they won in 1900–01. In the 1931–32 they won Division Two, as well as the South Notts League. In 1946–47 they won Division One of the Notts Realm League and the Division One Cup.
The club's next period of success was in the 1960s, when during a six-year period between the 1965–66 and 1970–71 seasons they won three Midlands Amateur Alliance League titles, the Central Alliance Premier Division, the East Midlands Regional League Division One.
In 1990–91 they won Division One of the Notts Alliance to earn promotion to the Senior Division, but were relegated back to Division One in 1992–93. They were relegated again in 1995–96, but were promoted back to Division One at the first attempt after finishing second in Division Two. In 2000–01 they finished second in Division One to return to the Senior Division. After winning the Senior Division in 2002–03 and merging with AFC Dayncourt, the club were promoted to the Premier Division of the Central Midlands League, which they won at the first attempt, earning promotion to the Supreme Division. They won the Supreme Division in 2008–09, earning promotion to the new East Midlands Counties League.

## Honours

* Central Midlands League
** Supreme Division champions 2008–09
** Premier Division champions 2003–04
* Notts Alliance
** Champions 1900–01
** Senior Division champions 2002–03
** Division One champions 1990–91
** Division Two champions 1931–32
** Division Two Cup winners 1929–30
* Notts Realm League
** Division One champions 1946–47
** Division One Cup winners 1946–47, 1947–48
* South Notts League
** Champions 1931–32

## Records

* FA Cup
** Third Qualifying Round 2010–11
* FA Vase
** First Round 2006–07
# Salvavidas de Hielo

Salvavidas de Hielo (English: Ice Life Jacket) is the eleventh studio album by Uruguayan singer and songwriter Jorge Drexler, released on September 22, 2017, through Warner Music. It was produced by Carles Campón, frequent collaborator of Drexler, and features collaborations with Chilean singer Mon Laferte and Mexican singers Julieta Venegas and Natalia Lafourcade, the latter in the title track.
At the 19th Annual Latin Grammy Awards, the album was nominated for Album of the Year, Best Engineered Album and won Best Singer-Songwriter Album while the song "Telefonía" won both Song of the Year and Record of the Year. The album was also nominated for Best Latin Rock, Urban or Alternative Album at the 60th Annual Grammy Awards.

## Background

The album was recorded in both Mexico City and Madrid, the name of the album and also of the eleventh track comes from the idea of an ice life vest that, even if it's doomed to melt it's still helpful, according to Drexler, "it is a hommage to the ephemeral, to the things that, even if they are not eternal, are very important to people and keep them afloat, not everything that makes us endure life last long, sometimes the very brief things leave a big mark".
The album marked a shift towards a more acoustic approach, using mainly guitars and vocals, different from his previous effort, Bailar en la Cueva. Drexler draw inspirations from the countries where he recorded the album, the song "Pongamos que hablo de Martinez" ("Let's Say I Talk About Martinez") is dedicated to Spanish singer Joaquín Sabina, whose first surname is Martinez, while the music video for the song "Movimiento" ("Movement") features Lorena Ramírez, a Mexican Rarámuri woman who won a hundred kilometres marathon wearing only sandals and traditional clothing, whose story led Drexler to ask director Lorenzo Hagerman, to contact her and ask her to appear in the video.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Guardian | |
Mariano Prunes from Allmusic gave the album three and a half stars out of five, writing that while the album was a "quintessential Jorge Drexler album", at times the music "feels smothered by the weight of its own weightlessness", he also commented on the features in the album writing that they "add a much welcome vocal counterbalance and easily become the album's highlights". Neil Spencer from The Guardian rated the album three stars out of five calling it "gentle but classy".

## Track listing

All tracks were produced by Carles Campón.

## Charts

Chart performance for Salvavidas de Hielo :
| Chart (2014) | Peak position |
| Spain Albums Chart (PROMUSICAE) | 7 |
# Luena Airport (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

Luena Airport (ICAO: FZTL) is an airstrip serving the city of Luena in Haut-Lomami Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo. The runway is approximately 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) southwest of the town.
# Monza Park

Monza Park (Parco di Monza) is a large walled park in Monza, Lombardy, northern Italy. Extending over an area of 688 hectares (6.88 km$^2$), it is the largest walled park in Europe, and the fourth largest enclosed one after la Mandria of Venaria Reale (Italy), Richmond Park in London (England) and the Phoenix Park in Dublin (Ireland).
The park was commissioned by Napoleon's stepson Eugène de Beauharnais, during the French occupation of northern Italy, as external part of the garden of his royal palace (the Royal Villa of Monza); it was completed in 1808.
The park is crossed in its southern sector by the Lambro river. Some one third of the park is occupied by woods, while the rest is kept as lawn.
The Autodromo Nazionale Monza racetrack has been located inside the park since 1922. Meanwhile, the Golf Club Milano is a golf course that has hosted nine editions of the Italian Open.
# Machhegaun

Machhegaun (Sanskrit: मच्छेगाऊं) is a village and former Village Development Committee that is now part of Chandragiri Municipality in Kathmandu District in Province No. 3 of central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,871.

## Things to do in Machhegaun

Machhegaun is a mixture of nature, people and their culture. It is situated at the lap of Chandragiri hills. Chandragiri has been well known to the residents of Kathmandu since the regulation of Cable car and viewpoint developed for tourist visit. Following are some places to visit and do in Machhegaun.
Devotion: There is an ancient Matsya Narayan Temple located at the center of the town. There's evidence that it was originally built around 500 years ago. The temple is surrounded by natural spring water. It is believed that taking bath in that water purifies one's body, mind and soul. Furthermore, there are Vaisnavi temple, Buddha Bihar (Shaa-Khalba), few Chaityas, Falcha, statues of different gods and goddesses around.
Cafes and Bars: There are few local bars (Vatti in local language) that offer locally made alcoholic drinks like raksi, chyaag and others. With local flavoured snacks, also known as sittan, made from veg and non-veg items are available in those bars. Cafes and Chiya pasal is equally popular in this town. Though these local businesses don't seem hygienic, people seem to enjoy being there.
Bush walk: A day hike can be done here. One can start climbing to the top of the hill from the main gate near the street that is close to Matsya Narayan temple. Along the way there is large Buddha statue the final reach is a Japanese Buddhist monastery which is under construction till 2023. Another option for hiking could be up for Chandragiri and Champadevi which takes bit longer time to complete.
Buddha statue built in 2011, is now a landmark in Machhegaun attracting thousands of people to visit every year. A brick and stone paved staircase has been constructed since the statue was established to facilitate the pilgrimage. The view from the top of the hill, where the site has been developed, has views of Kathmandu Valley.

## History

Its name came from Machhenarayan, an avatar of God Vishnu. It is said that during ancient time, Manu found a small fish about to die while he was having a bath in a river. He brought the fish to his home and put it into a small pot of water. Next day, the fish grew in its size amazingly and would no longer fit in the small pot. So, he put the fish in a pond just to find next day that the fish had grown larger and no longer fit in the pond as well. Knowing that this fish is no ordinary fish, Manu bowed with respect and asked to show the fish who he was. Then God Vishnu emerged from the mouth of the fish. To remember this event, Manu established Machhenarayan temple in the center of the pond.
A mela (fair), named MangalMas, is organized every three years in Machhegaun for a month, mostly during a month from April to July. During this month God Vishnu is worshiped all over the country.

## Location

The village is located west of Kirtipur. It is around 7–8 km from the center of Kathmandu city.
# Sanggyai Gya

Sanggyai Gya (Tibetan: སངས་རྒྱས་རྒྱ་, Wylie: sangs rgyas rgya, ZYPY: Sanggyai Gya; Chinese: 桑结加; born November 1942) is a Chinese politician of Tibetan ethnicity who served as chairman of the Qinghai Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference from 2001 to 2007.
He was an alternate member of the 14th and 15th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. He was a member of the 11th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

## Biography

Sanggyai Gya was born in Ping'an County, Qinghai, in November 1942. In 1959, he was admitted to Qinghai University for Nationalities, majoring in Chinese language and literature. In September 1963, he joined the Qinghai People's Publishing House as an editor and party secretary.
He joined the Chinese Communist Party in February 1972, and got involved in politics in May 1975, when he was assigned to the Qinghai Provincial Bureau of Culture. He was elevated to deputy head of Qinghai Provincial Publishing Bureau and Qinghai Provincial Department of Culture. In December 1983, he was recalled to the original Qinghai People's Publishing House and appointed president and party branch secretary. He concurrently served as deputy head of the Propaganda Department of the CCP Qinghai Provincial Committee from October 1987 to May 1988. He was deputy party secretary of Qinghai in May 1988, and held that office until January 2001. In January 2001, he was proposed as chairman of the Qinghai Provincial Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, the province's top political advisory body. In February 2007, he was made vice chairperson of the Culture, History and Study Committee of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference [zh].
# Olean, Indiana

Olean is an unincorporated community in Brown Township, Ripley County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

Olean was laid out in 1858. The community was named after Olean, New York. A post office was established at Olean in 1844, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1905.
St. Paul Lutheran Church in Olean was recognized by the Indiana Senate in 2007 on its 150th anniversary.

## Geography

Olean lies on Indiana State Road 129 about 6 miles (9.7 km) south of Versailles and Versailles State Park. Cross Plains is 3.3 miles (5.3 km) south of Olean, and Friendship about 6.5 miles (10.5 km) southeast.
# Linum medium

Linum medium, common name stiff yellow flax, is a species of Linum (flax) native to eastern North America. It is found as far west as Texas and Wisconsin, east to the Atlantic Ocean, north to Ontario and Maine, and south to southern Florida. It is also found in The Bahamas.
Its natural habitat is open areas such as prairies and savannas, often on acidic soil. It is a conservative species, usually restricted to high-quality natural communities.
Linum medium is a perennial that produces flowers in mid-summer. It is one of several yellow-flowered Linum species that are widespread in eastern North America; others include L. floridanum, L. striatum, L. sulcatum, and L. virginianum.

## Taxonomy

The species has two varieties:
* Linum medium var. medium - Limited to around the Great Lakes
* Linum medium var. texanum - Widely distributed across eastern North America and The Bahamas
# Megadrile

A megadrile is a kind of worm, a mostly terrestrial oligochaete. Megadriles are placed within the superorder Megadrilacea, and include Moniligastrida and Lumbricina (or the order Haplotaxida, following Easton).
# Radcliffe Power Station

Radcliffe Power Station was a coal-fired power station in Radcliffe, Greater Manchester, England.

## History

The station was opened on 9 October 1905 by the Earl of Derby. It generated electricity using two 1,500 kW turbo generating sets made by British Thomson-Houston. Radcliffe Power Station was the first power station in the UK to transmit power by bare electrical conductors at 10kV. The station was fed coal by the nearby East Lancashire Railway line.
The station was progressively expanded, reaching a combined capacity of 42,375 kW following the installation of two extra 10,000 kW British Thomson-Houston generating sets in 1922.
In May 1926, The Times reported that the cost of generation per unit of electricity was .25d (approximately £0.001 today), the cost per unit sold being .483d (approximately £0.002). The station had delivered 125,727,060 units of electricity.
The station was originally operated by The Lancashire Electric Power Company but was operated by the British Electricity Authority, Central Electricity Authority and Central Electricity Generating Board after nationalisation in 1947. It was closed a few years later in 1959.
# Montefiore Hospital

Montefiore Hospital may refer to:
* Montefiore Hospital, Hove, Hove, Sussex, England, United Kingdom
* Montefiore Medical Center, the teaching hospital of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, New York City, United States
* Montefiore New Rochelle Hospital, a teaching hospital in New Rochelle, Westchester, New York, United States
* UPMC Montefiore, founded as Montefiore Hospital in 1908, now part of University of Pittsburgh Medical Center in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States