OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ramiro Choc

Ramiro Choc is a Guatemalan Mayan (Q'eqchi') peasant leader. He was born in extreme poverty in a plantation within the municipality of El Estor, Izabal Department. Died: 23 May 2022. His parents had been born slaves. At age 17 he became a catechist for the Catholic Church where he taught a liberation theology in which people should not only have justice after death in heaven but also during life on earth. This brought him great support among the peasant population but not among all of the church hierarchy.
After nearly thirteen years as a catechist, the gap between Choc's liberation theology and the conservative doctrine of many of his superiors became too large. Choc was hired by the National Indigenous and Peasant Coordinating Committee (CONIC) as a "promoter", working primarily with indigenous communities involved in land struggles.
With CONIC, Choc earned a reputation for his firm defense of the rights of indigenous communities. After approximately seven years, he left CONIC and helped form a new organization, Encuentro Campesino (Peasant Encounter/Gathering).
Choc continued helping indigenous Q'eqchi' communities reclaim their rights, especially through Encuentro Campesino. Choc didn't only work with Q'eqchi' communities but also with Ladino (of Spanish or mixed descent) and Garifuna (of African descent) peasants.
On February 14, 2008, Choc was illegally abducted by the military and threatened with assassination. Due to local and international outcry and mobilization, his life was spared and he was instead charged with land invasion, robbery, and holding people against their will. He was convicted despite a complete lack of evidence against him. On 21 February, supporters of Choc took 19 policemen hostage, demanding his release. After more than 24 hours the hostages were released unharmed. On 14 March, the same group took four Belgian tourists and their two Guatemalan guides hostage, again demanding Choc's release. The Belgians were released on 16 March. Despite the fact that Choc was eligible for release in 2011, he continued to be held in prison until his release in October 2013.
# Ludlow Township, Champaign County, Illinois

Ludlow Township is a township in Champaign County, Illinois, USA. As of the 2020 census, its population was 4,077 and it contained 2,078 housing units.

## History

Ludlow Township changed its name from Pera Township in March, 1867.

## Geography

Ludlow is Township 22 North, Range 9 East of the Third Principal Meridian.
According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.65 square miles (94.9 km$^2$), of which 36.62 square miles (94.8 km$^2$) (or 99.92%) is land and 0.03 square miles (0.078 km$^2$) (or 0.08%) is water.

### Cities and towns

* Ludlow
* Rantoul (north quarter)

### Unincorporated towns

* Prospect
* Tomlinson
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains five cemeteries: Ludlow, Maplewood, Mennonite, Miller and Mount Hope.

### Major highways

* Interstate 57
* U.S. Route 45
* U.S. Route 136

## Demographics

As of the 2020 census there were 4,077 people, 2,017 households, and 1,148 families residing in the township. The population density was 111.23 inhabitants per square mile (42.95/km$^2$). There were 2,078 housing units at an average density of 56.69 per square mile (21.89/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 63.40% White, 17.37% African American, 0.44% Native American, 1.23% Asian, 0.00% Pacific Islander, 10.06% from other races, and 7.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 15.01% of the population.
There were 2,017 households, out of which 24.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 37.13% were married couples living together, 16.81% had a female householder with no spouse present, and 43.08% were non-families. 38.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.30% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.09 and the average family size was 2.79.
The township's age distribution consisted of 13.7% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 33.1% from 25 to 44, 24.7% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40.5 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.1 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $40,174, and the median income for a family was $62,842. Males had a median income of $29,095 versus $27,768 for females. The per capita income for the township was $26,254. About 12.5% of families and 12.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.3% of those under age 18 and 8.4% of those age 65 or over.
# Swimming at the 2018 Mediterranean Games – Men's 100 metre breaststroke

The men's 100 metre breaststroke competition at the 2018 Mediterranean Games was held on 24 June 2018 at the Campclar Aquatic Center.

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world and Mediterranean Games records were as follows:
| World record | Adam Peaty (GBR) | 57.13 | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | 7 August 2016 |
| Mediterranean Games record | Melquíades Álvarez (ESP) | 1:00.45 | Pescara, Italy | 27 June 2009 |
The following records were established during the competition:
| Date | Event | Name | Nationality | Time | Record |
| 24 June | Final | Fabio Scozzoli | Italy | 1:00.36 | GR |

## Results
### Heats

The heats were held at 10:03.
| Rank | Heat | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 2 | 4 | Čaba Silađi | Serbia | 1:00.67 | Q |
| 2 | 2 | 5 | Youssef Elkamash | Egypt | 1:01.35 | Q |
| 3 | 1 | 5 | Berkay Öğretir | Turkey | 1:01.68 | Q |
| 4 | 2 | 7 | Wassim Elloumi | Tunisia | 1:01.81 | Q, NR |
| 5 | 1 | 4 | Romanos Alyfantis | Greece | 1:02.01 | Q |
| 6 | 3 | 4 | Fabio Scozzoli | Italy | 1:02.02 | Q |
| 7 | 2 | 3 | Peter John Stevens | Slovenia | 1:02.05 | Q |
| 8 | 1 | 3 | Ioannis Karpouzlis | Greece | 1:02.08 | Q |
| 9 | 3 | 3 | Zaccaria Casna | Italy | 1:02.18 | |
| 10 | 3 | 5 | Hüseyin Emre Sakçı | Turkey | 1:02.32 | |
| 11 | 1 | 6 | Mario Navea | Spain | 1:02.41 | |
| 12 | 2 | 6 | Nikola Obrovac | Croatia | 1:02.45 | |
| 13 | 3 | 6 | Aljaž Kerč | Slovenia | 1:02.61 | |
| 14 | 3 | 2 | Joan Ballester | Spain | 1:03.51 | |
| 15 | 3 | 7 | Thomas Tsiopanis | Cyprus | 1:04.41 | NR |
| 16 | 1 | 2 | Moncef Balamane | Algeria | 1:04.43 | |
| 17 | 2 | 2 | Alexis Santos | Portugal | 1:04.46 | |
| 18 | 1 | 7 | Dasar Xhambazi | Kosovo | 1:11.51 | |

### Final

The final was held at 18:00.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 7 | Fabio Scozzoli | Italy | 1:00.36 | GR |
| | 4 | Čaba Silađi | Serbia | 1:00.46 | |
| | 3 | Berkay Öğretir | Turkey | 1:00.95 | |
| 4 | 6 | Wassim Elloumi | Tunisia | 1:01.61 | NR |
| 5 | 5 | Youssef Elkamash | Egypt | 1:01.64 | |
| 6 | 8 | Ioannis Karpouzlis | Greece | 1:02.28 | |
| 7 | 2 | Romanos Alyfantis | Greece | 1:02.52 | |
| 8 | 1 | Peter John Stevens | Slovenia | DSQ | |
# Ptecticus testaceus

Ptecticus testaceus is a species of soldier fly in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Distribution

Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Costa Rica, Honduras, Mexico, Panama.
# People v. Serravo

People v. Serravo, Supreme Court of Colorado, 823 P2d 128 (1992), is a criminal case involving the meaning of "wrong" in the expression "incapable of distinguishing right from wrong", as it appears in the M'Naghten rule for the insanity defense.$^{:615–625}$
The question before the court was whether "incapable of distinguishing right from wrong" refers to distinguishing between moral right and moral wrong, vs. being able to distinguish what is legal from what is not legal.$^{:615}$
The court concluded:
    "that the term 'wrong' in the statutory definition of insanity refers to moral wrong."$^{:622}$
The court also found that the standard of moral wrongness was an objective standard, not a subjective standard.$^{:622}$
The court wrote "the phrase 'incapable of distinguishing right from wrong' refers to a person's cognitive ability, due to a mental disease or defect, to distinguish right from wrong as measured by a societal standard of morality... [and] does not refer to a purely personal and subjective standard of morality."$^{:623}$ The court also examined the relationship between the legal test of insanity and a deific decree, the belief that an act is not wrong because God ordered it.$^{:623}$
Robert Pasqual Serravo was reading his Bible then went upstairs and stabbed his sleeping wife in the back. She did not die, and woke up. He told her an intruder stabbed her and he called for emergency assistance.$^{:616}$ When police arrived, he told them he left the garage door open, heard his front door slam, went upstairs to check on his wife, and found her bleeding.$^{:615–625}$ His wife later found letters written by Serravo admitting to the stabbing, confronted him, and he explained that God told him to sever their marriage by stabbing her, and called police who arrested and charged him.$^{:616}$ Serravo's attorney raised the insanity defense.$^{:616}$
The prosecution forensic psychiatrist found Serravo sane because while he believed his act was justified and so was not morally wrong because of a delusional system, he was aware his act was contrary to law.$^{:616–17}$ One defense psychiatrist found that Serravo may have been able to tell what was or was not legally wrong, but his delusion made it impossible to tell moral right from wrong.$^{:618}$ Other defense psychiatrists found that his delusions made him unable to tell right from wrong, in accordance with standards of society.$^{:618}$ The question on appeal was whether "incapable of distinguishing right from wrong" refers to distinguishing between moral right and moral wrong, vs. being able to distinguish what is legal from what is not legal.$^{:615}$
# Saint-Georges-sur-Moulon

Saint-Georges-sur-Moulon (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

## Geography

An area of lakes, streams and farming comprising the village and two hamlets situated on the banks of the river Moulon about 9 miles (14 km) north of Bourges, at the junction of the D940 with the D131 and the D56 roads.

## Sights

* The chateau des Granges, dating from the nineteenth century.
* A menhir known as the "Pierre à la Femme".
* Traces of a Roman aqueduct.
* A watermill, the Moulin Neuf.
# Alonzo L. McDonald

Alonzo L. McDonald (August 5, 1928 - November 21, 2019) was an American businessman and philanthropist.

## Biography
### Early life

He was born in Atlanta, Georgia. He graduated from Emory University in 1948. He served in the United States Marine Corps from 1950 to 1952. He received an M.B.A. from the Harvard Business School in 1956.

### Career

He was a reporter for The Atlanta Journal from 1948 to 1950. He worked for the Westinghouse Electric Corporation from 1956 to 1960.
He worked for McKinsey & Company, serving as Partner in New York City and London, and Chief Executive Officer, until he was Managing Director when he retired in 1977. That year, he was appointed Deputy Special Trade Representative and Ambassador in charge of the U.S. Delegation to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade in Geneva. In 1979, he was appointed Assistant to the President of the United States and White House Staff Director under President Jimmy Carter.
He served as President and Vice Chairman of the Bendix Corporation from 1981 to 1983. In 1981, he also became a faculty member of the Harvard Business School and served as Senior Counselor to the Dean until 1987.
In 1983, he founded the Avenir Group, a private investment bank.
He was a member of the Council on Foreign Relations, the U.S. Council of the International Chamber of Commerce, the Economic Club of New York, the Center for Inter-American Relations, the Harvard Business School Club of Greater New York and the French-American Foundation.

### Philanthropy

In 1991, together with Os Guinness, he co-founded the Trinity Forum, a Christian non-profit organization, where he served as Senior Fellow and Trustee Emeritus. He donated to The Fellowship.
He was the founder and Chairman of the McDonald Agape Foundation. He donated money to scholars at Harvard University, Yale University, the University of Chicago, Duke University, Emory University, the University of Oxford and the University of Cambridge. Some of his donations went to David N. Hempton at Harvard, Jean Bethke Elshtain at Chicago, or Sarah Coakley at Cambridge. He also funded a sabbatical for Stanley Hauerwas, during which he wrote Hannah's Child: A Theologian's Memoir (2010).

### Personal life

He was married to Suzanne McDonald, and they had four children. They resided in Birmingham, Michigan. He converted to Roman Catholicism at the age of seventy-nine. He has 12 grandchildren.
His son Alex McDonald is an author of books regarding the Israeli Palestine conflicts.
# The Sound of Silence (2019 film)

The Sound of Silence is a 2019 American drama film directed by Michael Tyburski. It was screened in the U.S. Dramatic Competition section at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival. The plot centers on Peter Lucian, played by Peter Sarsgaard, a "house tuner," working on the sonic environment of homes. It is based on the director's 2013 short film "Palimpsest". It was released on September 13, 2019, by IFC Films.

## Cast

* Rashida Jones as Ellen Chasen
* Peter Sarsgaard as Peter Lucian
* Tony Revolori as Samuel Diaz
* Austin Pendleton as Robert Feinway
* Kate Lyn Sheil as Nancy
* Alex Karpovsky as Landon
* Bruce Altman as Harold Carlyle
* Tina Benko as Dr. Elizabeth Brookings
* Alison Fraser as Denise Feinway
# Taşlıyayla, Sivrice

Taşlıyayla is a village in the Sivrice District of Elazığ Province in Turkey. The village is populated by Kurds of the Herdî tribe and had a population of 38 in 2021.
# Rượu cần

Rượu cần (lit. 'stem liquor' or 'straw liquor') is a fermented rice wine indigenous to several ethnic groups in Vietnam, in areas such as Tây Nguyên or Tây Bắc. It is made of fermented glutinous rice (nếp) mixed with several kinds of herbs (including leaves and roots) from the local forests. The types and amount of herbs added differ according to ethnic group and region. This mixture is then put into a large earthenware jug, covered, and allowed to ferment for at least one month. Rượu cần's strength is typically 15 to 25 percent alcohol by volume.
Rượu cần is generally consumed by placing long, slender cane tubes in the jar, through which the wine is drunk. Often two or more people (and sometimes up to ten or more) will drink together from the same jug communally, each using a separate tube.

## Varieties

In Montagnard culture, Rượu cần is typically drunk for special occasions such as festivals, weddings, or harvest feasts. It is often consumed by a fire or in a nhà rông, or community house. People almost always dance and play gong music after drinking. When a guest is invited to drink rượu cần by the local people, it means that this he/she is seen as a distinguished guest.
K'ho people in Lâm Đồng has an elaborated rượu cần ritual. K'ho people brew their rice wine with herbs such as the Me kà zút. Liquor jars were considered as lodge of the wine god (Yang Ter Nerm), vintage jars are highly prized.
Tai and Muong people also consume rượu cần.
# Caragiu

Caragiu is an Aromanian surname that may refer to:
* Geta Caragiu [ro] (1929–2018), Romanian sculptor of Aromanian descent
* Matilda Caragiu Marioțeanu (1927–2009), Romanian linguist of Aromanian descent
* Toma Caragiu (1925–1977), Romanian actor of Aromanian descent
# Show Low Lake

Show Low Lake is a 100-acre (0.40 km$^2$) lake nestled at 6,500 feet (2,000 m) elevation in the White Mountains of Arizona which is administered by the Arizona Game and Fish Department along with the city of Show Low. Show Low Lake Park is located five miles (8 km) south of Show Low.

## Description

Show Low Lake has 100 acres (0.40 km$^2$) with an average depth of 33 feet (10 m) and maximum depth of 50 feet (15 m). It's situated at an elevation of 6,500 feet (2,000 m). The lake maintains good water quality year round, and is stocked with rainbow trout from April through September. The Arizona Game and Fish Department occasionally stocks channel catfish. The lake also contains reproducing populations of walleye, largemouth and smallmouth bass, bluegill and green sunfish.

## Fish species

* Rainbow
* Largemouth Bass
* Smallmouth Bass
* Sunfish
* Catfish (Channel)
* walleye
# People v. Unger

People v. Unger, Supreme Court of Illinois, 362 N.E. 2d 319 (1977), is a criminal case that distinguished between necessity and duress. Prisoner Unger escaped under a claim of threat of physical violence, was recaptured, and was not allowed to use a defense of necessity or defense of duress.
# Legion of Super-Heroes (2004 team)

The 2004 version of the Legion of Super-Heroes (also called the Threeboot Legion) is a fictional superhero team in the 31st century of the DC Comics Universe. The team is the third incarnation of the Legion of Super-Heroes after the 1958 and 1994 versions. It first appears in Teen Titans/Legion Special (November 2004) and was created by Mark Waid and Barry Kitson.

## Publication history

Following a crossover with the Teen Titans in Teen Titans (vol. 3) #16 and the Teen Titans/Legion Special, a new Legion of Super-Heroes series was launched, written by Mark Waid (who had previously rebooted the title following the events of Zero Hour) and penciled by Barry Kitson. This new series recreated the team from the beginning and used the Boy/Lad/Girl/Lass/Kid codenames which the end of the original continuity and the prior reboot continuity had moved away from using.
Initial issues of this series reintroduced the characters and provided new and divergent origins for them. Most characters resembled their previous counterparts in costume and powers, with the most notable exceptions including Chameleon Boy, now called simply Chameleon and depicted as an androgynous creature, Star Boy, who in this version of the Legion is black, Colossal Boy, who is now a giant who shrinks to human size, and Phantom Girl, who exists in two universes at once and has conversations with people in her own dimension while talking to Legionnaires at the same time.
The future universe of this Legion is an emotionally and mentally repressive society which involves human sexuality and contact being kept at arms' length as well as Orwellian surveillance of minors. The Legion's main goal is social reform as well as protecting people and inspiring them with the legends of superheroes of old, even though the team isn't appreciated by various government authorities.
The Legion is worshiped by thousands of young people on various different worlds who worship the group in a cult-like manner, collectively known as the "Legionnaires". The Legionnaires based on Earth keep a constant vigil outside Legion headquarters.
Beginning with issue #16, The Legion of Super-Heroes (vol. 5) was retitled Supergirl and the Legion of Super-Heroes with Supergirl traveling to the future and joining the Legion. With issue #31, Tony Bedard replaced Waid as writer. The title reverted to The Legion of Super-Heroes with issue #37 and Jim Shooter became writer. The series ended with issue #50, in which the script was credited to "Justin Thyme", a pseudonym previously used by uncredited comic book artists.

### Final Crisis: Legion of 3 Worlds

This version of the Legion also appeared in the 2008–09 Final Crisis: Legion of 3 Worlds limited series, written by Geoff Johns and drawn by George Pérez. The mini-series features this version of the Legion teaming up with the 1994 and post-Infinite Crisis incarnations of the Legion and Superman to fight the Time Trapper and a new incarnation of the Legion of Super-Villains (led by Superboy-Prime). It is revealed at the end of the mini-series that this version of the team inhabits Earth-Prime, the home of Superboy-Prime.
# Alonzo Levister

Alonzo Hamilton Levister (November 1, 1925 in Greenwich, Connecticut – December 6, 2016 in Alcobaça) was an American third stream composer, arranger, music producer and jazz pianist, the son of a Greenwich, Connecticut, and New York City cook for well-known families, and a Mount Vernon, New York, minister.

## Life and work

Alonzo Levister grew up in Harlem, New York City, and commenced his music studies at the late age of 21 at the Boston Conservatory (1946). In 1949, he went to Paris where he was accepted by Nadia Boulanger, who had taught George Gershwin, to study music theory and composition as a private student. Following his studies in Paris, he was a student at the Juilliard School (1951).
During the early 1950s he wrote music for several dance companies and choreographers such as Katherine Dunham and Donald McKayle. In 1955 he worked with Charles Mingus and his company Debut Records, arranging for artists such as Don Senay on "The Edge of Love", "Fanny" and "Makin' Whoopee", and with Ada Moore on "Lass from the Low Country".
His suite Manhattan Monodrama appeared in 1956 also from Debut Records and included Louis Mucci, John LaPorta, and Teddy Charles. One of the tracks was "Slow Dance", later recorded by John Coltrane, with Red Garland on the album Traneing In.
In 1957 he wrote the arrangements for the album Roots featuring Prestige All-Stars.
In 1958 he composed a short, jazz-flavored Chamber Opera called Blues in the Subway, promoted by The Village Voice at the Loew's Sheriden Theater.
In the early 1960s he was involved in writing commercial jingles, as well as writing the music with Oscar Brown Jr. for "Slave Story" and writing the music for a musical version of Alice in Wonderland that was mounted at the Sheridan Square Playhouse in Greenwich Village.
One of his commercial jingles, for Prell shampoo, won him the Clio Award for the best musical theme of the year.
In the same period, he orchestrated the Broadway Musical Kicks and Co., which starred Burgess Meredith as "Mr. Kicks" .
He also worked as an arranger and producer for Jobete, the publishing company for Motown Records, and he was a composer and writer for Verve Records.
In 1968 he was one of the composers for the Broadway Musical "New Faces of 1968" in which his future wife of 50 years, Gloria Bleezarde, was a member of the cast, along with her close friend Madeline Kahn. They retired to Nazaré, Portugal.
Alonzo was previously married to Lucille Levister, née Weinstein, with whom he had a son, Kurt Levister.
# Ranchitos del Norte, Texas

Ranchitos del Norte is a census-designated place (CDP) in Starr County, Texas, United States. It is a new CDP for the 2010 census, with a population of 112. Parts of this new CDP were formed from the former Los Villareales CDP.

## Geography

Ranchitos del Norte is located at 26°24′1″N 98°52′17″W﻿ / ﻿26.40028°N 98.87139°W﻿ / 26.40028; -98.87139 (26.400351, -98.871492).

## Demographics

Ranchitos del Norte was formed prior to the 2010 U.S. Census, one of five CDPs (La Escondida, La Esperanza, Santel, Mi Ranchito Estate, Ranchitos del Norte) formed in full or in part out of the deleted Los Villareales CDP.

### 2020 census

Mi Ranchito Estate CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 0 | 1 | 0.00% | 0.47% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Some Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 112 | 213 | 100.00% | 99.53% |
| Total | 112 | 214 | 100.00% | 100.00% |

## Education

The CDP is within the Rio Grande City Grulla Independent School District (formerly Rio Grande City Consolidated Independent School District)
# Taşlıpınar, Doğanyurt

Taşlıpınar is a village in the Doğanyurt District of Kastamonu Province in Turkey. Its population is 194 (2021).