OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Calthalotia mundula

Calthalotia mundula is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The size of the shell attains 20 mm. The subperforate shell has an elevated-conical shape. It is whitish, obsoletely painted with longitudinal purplish flammules. The plane whorls are concave in the middle. At the sutures they show a prominent rounded ridge, transversely lirate. The lirae are equal and subgranulose. The base of the shell is concentrically lirate, with radiating striae in the interstices. The aperture is subquadrate. The arcuate lip ends anteriorly in an obtuse tooth. The lip is obsoletely sulcate within.

## Distribution

This marine species is endemic to Australia and occurs off Western Australia.
# Listed buildings in Hopton Cangeford

Hopton Cangeford is a civil parish in Shropshire, England. It contains four listed buildings that are recorded in the National Heritage List for England. Of these, one is at Grade II*, the middle of the three grades, and the others are at Grade II, the lowest grade. The parish contains the village of Hopton Cangeford and the surrounding countryside, and the listed buildings consist of a farmhouse, a private house, a telephone kiosk, and a redundant church.

## Key

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
| Grade | Criteria |
| II* | Particularly important buildings of more than special interest |
| II | Buildings of national importance and special interest |

## Buildings

| Name and location | Photograph | Date | Notes | Grade |
| Lesser Poston Farmhouse 52°26′02″N 2°40′50″W﻿ / ﻿52.43398°N 2.68065°W﻿ / 52.43398; -2.68065﻿ (Lesser Poston Farmhouse) | — | 16th century (probable) | A farmhouse, later remodelled and reduced, it is in stone, and has a tile roof that is gabled and hipped. There are two storeys and attics, four bays, and a right outshut. The windows in the ground floor are mullioned and transomed, in the upper floor they are casements, and at the rear is a tall stair window. Inside are timber framed partitions. | II |
| The Cottage 52°25′09″N 2°40′01″W﻿ / ﻿52.41924°N 2.66684°W﻿ / 52.41924; -2.66684﻿ (The Cottage) | — | 17th century | A house, partly timber framed with brick infill, and partly in stone, and with a tile roof. There is a single storey and an attic, and a T-shaped plan, consisting of a hall range and a two-bay cross-wing, and there is a rear lean-to. Above the doorway is a flat canopy, the windows are casements, and there is a dormer. | II |
| The Old Church 52°25′11″N 2°39′55″W﻿ / ﻿52.41964°N 2.66528°W﻿ / 52.41964; -2.66528﻿ (The Old Church) | | 1766 | The apse was added in about 1860, and the church is now redundant. It is built in red brick with stone dressings, and has tiled roofs with ornamental ridge tiles. The church consists of a nave, a chancel with a polygonal apse and a hipped roof, and a west tower. The tower has three stages, a round-headed west door, roundels in the top stage, and a cornice at the top. The windows in the nave and tower have round heads, architraves, and pendant keyblocks. | II* |
| Telephone kiosk 52°25′10″N 2°40′02″W﻿ / ﻿52.41933°N 2.66727°W﻿ / 52.41933; -2.66727﻿ (Telephone kiosk) | | 1935 | A K6 type telephone kiosk, designed by Giles Gilbert Scott. Constructed in cast iron with a square plan and a dome, it has three unperforated crowns in the top panels. | II |
# Paul Antony

Paul Antony (born 1962) is a physician executive and former Chief Medical Officer for the Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America (PhRMA) . He left PhRMA to serve as CEO of Callidus Biopharma until its acquisition by Amicus Therapeutics (NASDAQ: FOLD)
Board-certified in both preventive medicine and aerospace medicine, he received his MD and MPH degrees from the George Washington University. Prior to attending medical school, he earned an MBA from Harvard Business School and worked for McKinsey & Company, where he specialized in post-merger integration within the health care and high technology industries .
Antony is a Commander in the United States Navy, Medical Corps. His last active-duty assignment was with the White House Military Office as Flight Surgeon and senior medical officer for the Marine One Presidential Helicopter Squadron. He continues to serve as a reserve officer and his military experience includes support of Naval Special Warfare and combat & humanitarian deployments to Afghanistan, Iraq, Haiti, & Guantanamo Bay, Cuba.
Antony was a 1993-1994 White House Fellow serving in the Executive Office of the President . He received his bachelor of science degree in biomedical engineering from Johns Hopkins University and spent five years developing new products for Hewlett-Packard and AT&T. He now serves as a Senior Fellow with FasterCures .
# Micrelephas mesodonta

Micrelephas mesodonta is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Zeller in 1877. It is found in Bolivia and Peru.
# Russo

Russo may refer to:
* Russo (surname)
* Russo (footballer, 1915–1980), full name Adolpho Milman, Brazilian football forward and manager
* Russo (footballer, born 1976), full name Ricardo Soares Florêncio, Brazilian football defender
* Russo brothers (born 1970 and 1971), American directors, producers and screenwriters
* Russo-, prefix relating to Russia or the Russians
# Sing, Dance, Plenty Hot

Sing, Dance, Plenty Hot is a 1940 American comedy film directed by Lew Landers and written by Gordon Rigby and Bradford Ropes. The film stars Ruth Terry, Johnny Downs, Barbara Jo Allen, Billy Gilbert, Claire Carleton and Mary Lee. The film was released on August 10, 1940, by Republic Pictures.

## Cast

* Ruth Terry as Irene
* Johnny Downs as Johnny
* Barbara Jo Allen as Susan
* Billy Gilbert as Hector
* Claire Carleton as Evelyn
* Mary Lee as Judy
* Elisabeth Risdon as Agatha
* Lester Matthews as Scott
* Leonard Carey as Henderson
# Tabb Monument

The Tabb Monument, dedicated in 1936, is a monument in Amelia County, Virginia dedicated to Virginia-born Catholic poet John Bannister Tabb. The marker, and the one-acre (4,000 m$^2$) plot of land surrounding it, are managed as a state park by the Commonwealth of Virginia.
It is Virginia's smallest state park.
# Rio Pinar, Florida

Rio Pinar is a census-designated place and unincorporated area in Orange County, Florida, United States. The population was 5,211 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Orlando–Kissimmee Metropolitan Statistical Area and is home to the private Rio Pinar Country Club.

## Geography

Rio Pinar is located in central Orange County, Florida, 8 miles (13 km) east of downtown Orlando.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 2.18 square miles (5.64 km$^2$), of which 2.17 square miles (5.63 km$^2$) is land and 0.0039 square miles (0.01 km$^2$), or 0.21%, is water.
# Shalfak

Shalfak (originally Waf-Chastiu, "subduing the foreign lands") is an ancient Egyptian fortress once built up on the western shore of the Second Cataract of the Nile River and now an island in the Lake Nubia in the north of Sudan. Set up in the Middle Kingdom under Senusret III, it is one of a chain of 17 forts which the pharaohs of the 12th Dynasty established to secure their southern frontier during a time where the Egyptian influence was sought out to be expanded. That is why Shalfak, along with the forts of Buhen, Mirgissa, Uronarti, Askut, Dabenarti, Semna, and Kumma, was established within signalling distance of each other.
The fortress occupies a roughly triangular area of about 1800 m$^2$, adapted to the available ground. Its massive mudbrick wall still stands up to 6 metres high and 8 meters thick. Three spur walls, towards the north, west and east, complete the fortification system. The eastern wall protects a stairway leading down to the river to ensure access to a water supply in the case of siege. The internal structures are very well preserved including a command building, barracks, workshops, storerooms and a granary arranged in a grid plan.
Excavations were conducted in February and March 1931 by a team of the Harvard University and the Museum of Fine Arts Boston under Noel F. Wheeler. Since 2017, a team under Claudia Näser from University College London is excavating again.
# Alexander Nabutovsky

Alexander Nabutovsky is a leading Canadian mathematician specializing in differential geometry, geometric calculus of variations and quantitative aspects of topology of manifolds. He is a professor at the University of Toronto Department of Mathematics.
Nabutovsky earned a Ph.D. degree from the Weizmann Institute of Science in 1993; his advisor was Shmuel Kiro.
He was an invited speaker on "Geometry" at International Congress of Mathematicians, 2010 in Hyderabad.
# 2016 IPC Athletics European Championships – Women's long jump

The women's long jump at the 2016 IPC Athletics European Championships was held at the Stadio Olimpico Carlo Zecchini in Grosseto from 11 to 16 June.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| T11 | Viktoria Karlsson Sweden | 4.59 CR | Ronja Oja Finland | 4.32 | Arjola Dedaj Italy | 4.25 |
| T12 | Sara Martinez Spain | 5.53 SB | Anna Kaniuk Belarus | 5.45 | Katrin Mueller-Rottgardt Germany | 5.45 SB |
| T20 | Karolina Kucharczyk Poland | 5.87 CR | Mikela Ristoski Croatia | 5.68 | Kristina Minakova Russia | 5.27 SB |
| T37 | Zhanna Fekolina Russia | 4.89 ER | Franziska Liebhardt Germany | 4.73 PB | Anna Sapozhnikova Russia | 4.53 |
| T38 | Margarita Goncharova Russia | 5.11 CR | Ramune Adomaitiene Lithuania | 4.61 | Anna Trener-Wierciak Poland | 4.43 |
| T42-T44 | Vanessa Low (T42) Germany | 4.71 CR 1080 pts | Martina Caironi (T42) Italy | 4.48 1024 pts | Marie-Amélie Le Fur (T44) France | 5.69 CR 1021 pts |
| T47 | Aleksandra Moguchaia (T46) Russia | 5.74 CR | Nikol Rodomakina Russia | 5.39 | Angelina Lanza (T46) France | 5.24 SB |
| WR world record | AR area record | CR championship record | GR games record | NR national record | OR Olympic record | PB personal best | SB season best | WL world leading (in a given season) |||||| |
# The Historical Praise of Reason

"The Historical Praise of Reason" (original French title: "Éloge historique de la Raison") is a panegyric in the form of a biography, written by the philosopher Voltaire in 1774.

## Synopsis

This fable in the form of a panegyric tells the story of the allegorical figure of Reason, who, after hiding in a well for years, finally emerges and realizes that her reign may have returned.
# Ryanodine receptor 1

Ryanodine receptor 1 (RYR-1) also known as skeletal muscle calcium release channel or skeletal muscle-type ryanodine receptor is one of a class of ryanodine receptors and a protein found primarily in skeletal muscle. In humans, it is encoded by the RYR1 gene.

## Function

RYR1 functions as a calcium release channel in the sarcoplasmic reticulum, as well as a connection between the sarcoplasmic reticulum and the transverse tubule. RYR1 is associated with the dihydropyridine receptor (L-type calcium channels) within the sarcolemma of the T-tubule, which opens in response to depolarization, and thus effectively means that the RYR1 channel opens in response to depolarization of the cell.
RYR1 plays a signaling role during embryonic skeletal myogenesis. A correlation exists between RYR1-mediated Ca2+ signaling and the expression of multiple molecules involved in key myogenic signaling pathways. Of these, more than 10 differentially expressed genes belong to the Wnt family which are essential for differentiation. This coincides with the observation that without RYR1 present, muscle cells appear in smaller groups, are underdeveloped, and lack organization. Fiber type composition is also affected, with less type 1 muscle fibers when there are decreased amounts of RYR1. These findings demonstrate RYR1 has a non-contractile role during muscle development.
RYR1 is mechanically linked to neuromuscular junctions for the calcium release-calcium induced biological process. While nerve-derived signals are required for acetylcholine receptor cluster distribution, there is evidence to suggest RYR1 activity is an important mediator in the formation and patterning of these receptors during embryological development. The signals from the nerve and RYR1 activity appear to counterbalance each other. When RYR1 is eliminated, the acetylcholine receptor clusters appear in an abnormally narrow pattern, yet without signals from the nerve, the clusters are scattered and broad. Although their direct role is still unknown, RYR1 is required for proper distribution of acetylcholine receptor clusters.

## Clinical significance

Mutations in the RYR1 gene are associated with malignant hyperthermia susceptibility, central core disease, minicore myopathy with external ophthalmoplegia and samaritan myopathy, a benign congenital myopathy. Alternatively spliced transcripts encoding different isoforms have been demonstrated. Dantrolene may be the only known drug that is effective during cases of malignant hyperthermia.

## Interactions

RYR1 has been shown to interact with:
* calmodulin
* FKBP1A
* HOMER1
* HOMER2
* HOMER3 and
* TRDN.
# Sing, Little Birdie

"Sing, Little Birdie" is a song recorded by husband-and-wife duo Pearl Carr & Teddy Johnson with music composed by Stan Butcher and English lyrics written by Syd Cordell. It represented the United Kingdom in the Eurovision Song Contest 1959 held in Cannes, placing second. It was the first British Eurovision entrant to be recorded, reaching number 12 in the UK singles chart.

## Background
### Conception

"Sing, Little Birdie" was composed by Stan Butcher with English lyrics by Syd Cordell.

### Selection

On 2 March 1959, Pearl Carr & Teddy Johnson performed "Sing, Little Birdie" in the first semi-final of the Eurovision Song Contest British Final, the national preliminary round organized by the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) to select its song and performer for the 4th edition of the Eurovision Song Contest. On 5 March 1959, the duo also performed in the second semi-final with the song "That's It, That's Love", making them the only act to ever perform two songs in the same multi-artist formatted British Eurovision pre-selection round; the duo also being double-entered in the British national preliminary round for the 1960 contest. Polly Brown would perform two contending songs in the British pre-selection round for the 1976 contest but as distinct acts: herself and as a member of Sweet Dreams.
"Sing, Little Birdie" was one of six songs to advance to the national final held on 7 March 1959, at the close of which "Sing, Little Birdie" was announced as the British entrant for Eurovision; the semi-final and final results for the British Finals of 1959 were determined by seven regional panels each comprising fourteen members.

### Eurovision

On 11 March 1959, the Eurovision Song Contest was held at the Palais des Festivals et des Congrès in Cannes hosted by Radiodiffusion-Télévision Française (RTF) and broadcast live throughout the continent. Pearl Carr & Teddy Johnson performed "Sing, Little Birdie" tenth in a field of eleven entrants. Eric Robinson conducted the event's live orchestra in the performance of the British entry.
At the close of voting, the song finished in second place, bettered by the Netherlands' entrant "Een beetje" by Teddy Scholten.

### Aftermath

Having failed to participate in the inaugural edition due to missing the entry deadline, the BBC had made a disappointing Eurovision debut in 1957 with "All" by Patricia Bredin, finishing seventh in a field of ten: no recording had been made of "All" and the BBC had not participated in 1958 contest. The second place showing of "Sing, Little Birdie" at the 1959 contest was the first evidence of the United Kingdom being a potent force at Eurovision: four subsequent British Eurovision entrants would take second place at the contest finals before it would score its first Eurovision victory in 1967 with "Puppet on a String" by Sandie Shaw.

## Legacy

The song was mentioned in the Monty Python's Flying Circus sketch "World Forum/Communist Quiz" in 1970 as having won the 1959 contest as the correct answer by Mao Zedong when it actually finished second.
# Atriplex canescens

Atriplex canescens (or chamiso, chamiza, four-wing saltbush) is a species of evergreen shrub in the family Amaranthaceae (subfamily Chenopodioideae) native to the western and midwestern United States.

## Description

Atriplex canescens has a highly variable form, and readily hybridizes with several other species in the genus Atriplex. The degree of polyploidy also results in variations in form. Its height can vary from 1 foot to 10 feet, but 2 to 4 feet is most common. The leaves are thin and 0.5 to 2 inches long.
It is most readily identified by the fruits, which have four wings at roughly 90 degree angles and are densely packed on long stems.
This species blooms from April to October.

## Habitat

Fourwing saltbush is most common in early succession areas such as disturbed sites and active sand dunes. It is also found in more mature successions dominated by sagebrush—Artemisia tridentata and shadscale.

## Uses

Among the Zuni people, an infusion of dried root and blossoms or a poultice of blossoms is used for ant bites. Twigs are also attached to prayer plumes and sacrificed to the cottontail rabbit to ensure good hunting. The Native American Hopi Indians preferred the ashes of four-wing saltbush for the nixtamalization of maize (the first step in the process of creating tortillas and pinole, by which the pericarp of Indian corn is removed before parching and grinding). Oftentimes the four-wing saltbush was used instead of slaked lime (hydrate lime/slaked powder lime). Four-wing saltbush is also a common marker that archaeologists can use to locate ancient Pueblo ruins, which may indicate that the small branches of this bush were burned for their alkaline ashes to nixtamalize maize by Native peoples throughout the South-Western United States.
# Sredinka

Sredinka is a village in Kardzhali Municipality, Kardzhali Province, southern Bulgaria.
# Use Once and Destroy

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Use Once and Destroy is the debut studio album by American heavy metal band Superjoint Ritual, released on May 21, 2002. The guitar and bass work was done by Phil Anselmo and Eyehategod's Jimmy Bower. Drumming was performed by Joe Fazzio. For touring bass duties, the band recruited Hank Williams III. Anselmo did not want to play bass live because he wanted to focus mainly on singing.
Use Once and Destroy is a slightly different approach to music than the work of Pantera, one of Anselmo's other bands. It has been described as a mix of hardcore punk and sludge metal. AllMusic called it "some of the most intense heavy thrash metal to be released in 2002".
The album was re-released in 2006 through Sanctuary / Mayan Records, featuring bonus tracks.
On May 20, 2022, Revolver Magazine respectively reissued the album on a 2LP vinyl cover to celebrate its 20th-anniversary milestone, as well as their second follow-up album, A Lethal Dose of American Hatred. The 20th-anniversary edition art covers were designed by Child Bite lead vocalist Shawn Knight.

## Music videos

"Fuck Your Enemy" had a music video, directed by Jim Van Bebber. With its short song length, it found considerable airplay on Uranium throughout 2003. The black and white video begins by passing a door with a sign that reads "Hippies use side door". It then features the band performing in Phil's studio, Nosferatu's Lair, with its walls covered in music posters and logos. Brief shots have the band humorously playing air guitar and drums before reverting to actual instrument performance footage. The song title would be censored as "F*** Your Enemy".
"The Alcoholik" also had a music video, directed by Jim Van Bebber. The video starts with a couple of various shots of the band playing along with the song vigorously. Superjoint and Eyehategod guitarist and Down drummer Jimmy Bower appears as an actor by drinking numerous couple of beer bottles while watching NASCAR on television. It then proceeds as Bower runs to the toilet by breaking the door down, signifying the "PINEAL GLAND" meter as full. The process continues while Bower goes back to drinking alcoholic beverages and smoking cigarettes while on the couch as various shots of Bower were made outside the home. Two unidentified actors came in to force Bower to drink more while the music plays. Various posters and logos were used, including the Confederate flag at the end of the music video.

## Personnel
### Superjoint Ritual

* Phil Anselmo – vocals, guitars, bass
* Jimmy Bower – guitars, bass
* Joe Fazzio – drums

### Production

* Dave Fortman – engineering, mixing, producer
* Mark Casselman – mastering
* Joe Fazzio – artwork, design
* Keith Neltner – design
* Neil Zlozower – photography

## Chart positions

Album - Billboard (United States)
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 2002 | Billboard 200 | 87 |
| 2002 | Top Independent Albums | 5 |
# Shalev

Shalev may refer to:

## People
### Given name

* Shalev Menashe (born 1982), Israeli footballer

### Surname

* Aner Shalev (born 1958), Israeli mathematics professor
* Avner Shalev (born 1939), Israeli chairman of the Yad Vashem Directorate
* Chemi Shalev (born 1953), Israeli journalist and political analyst
* Gabriela Shalev (born 1941), Israeli jurist and Israeli ambassador to the United Nations
* Meir Shalev (1948–2023), Israeli writer
* Sarah Marom-Shalev (born 1934), Israeli politician
* Varda Shalev (born 1959), Israeli academic and physician
* Zeruya Shalev (born 1959), Israeli author