OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oostum

Oostum is a wierde on the territory of Garnwerd in the municipality of Westerkwartier in the Dutch province of Groningen. The hamlet lies on the road of the city of Groningen to Garnwerd and is part of the Pieterpad.

## History

The mound dates from the Iron Age or later and lies on an old tidal marsh bank. However, the place was possibly inhabited earlier, because signs of a flat settlement were found during drilling that took place to the east of the wierde in 1971. Other excavations found one native Roman and dozens of pieces of medieval pottery.

## Church

On the wierde stands the 13th-century church of Oostum, which is perhaps the most illustrated Romanesque church of the province of Groningen. The church was built in the mid 13th century. Originally the church had three bays. But because of the construction of the tower in the 14th century, half a bay came to expire, so there are two and a half bays remaining. Unusual is that the gable-roofed tower, probably placed in the 16th-century tower, is, unlike other towers in the region, transverse. The broad side of the tower is against the church. The bell in the tower dates from 1466. It was made by Henrik Kokenbacker for the church of Feerwerd, located to the north-west of Oostum. Against the west wall are two small buttresses built in 1821.
# Malaysia Federal Route 125

Federal Route 125, or Jalan Rasau Kerteh Utara and Jalan Jerangau-Jabor (Penghantar 3), is a federal road in Terengganu, Malaysia.

## Features

At most sections, the Federal Route 125 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.

## List of junctions and towns

| Junctions | To | Remarks |
| Rasau Kerteh Bandar B1 | Town centre Sekolah Kebangsaan Rasau Kerteh Bandar B1 Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Rasau Kerteh Bandar B1 | |
| Rasau Kerteh Bandar B1 | Northeast T118 Jalan Durian Mentangu Kampung Durian Mentangu Sura Dungun | T-junctions |
| Bandar Ketengah Jaya | FT 122 Ketengah Highway West FT 122 Bandar Al-Muktafi Billah Shah FT 14 Kuala Terengganu FT 14 Kuantan East Coast Expressway East Coast Expressway Kuala Terengganu Kuantan Kuala Lumpur East FT 122 Paka FT 3 AH18 Dungun FT 3 AH18 Kerteh FT 3 AH18 Chukai (Kemaman) | Junctions |
# Ronnie Eriksson

Ronnie Eriksson (born 22 April 1972) is a rugby union player who made three appearances for the Scotland national rugby union team. He played centre.

## Early life

He was born in Athlone in Ireland. He was educated at Merchiston Castle School and played rugby there.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

He played club rugby for London Scottish.

### Provincial and professional career

Eriksson's career straddles the amateur and professional era. He played for Scottish Exiles and won the 1994–95 Scottish Inter-District Championship with the side.
London Scottish turned professional in 1995.
He also had a career with Harlequins

### International career

Eriksson made his international debut against New Zealand at Dunedin as part of the 1996 Scotland tour.
His last appearance was against England at Twickenham in 1997. He had been selected for the 1998 Scotland rugby union tour of Oceania but withdrew because of injury.
# Solberg Lake

Solberg Lake is a lake in the U.S. state of Minnesota.
Solberg Lake was named for A. H. Solberg, a pioneer farmer who settled there.
# Scholtzia umbellifera

Scholtzia umbellifera is a shrub species in the family Myrtaceae that is endemic to Western Australia.
The shrub typically grows to a height of 0.4 to 2 metres (1.3 to 6.6 ft). It blooms between August and December producing pink-white flowers.
It is found on sandplains and among limestone outcrops along the west coast in the Mid West and Gascoyne regions of Western Australia between Shark Bay and Dandaragan where it grows in sandy soils over laterite or limestone.
# Sarah Dolley

Sarah Dolley (March 11, 1829 – December 27, 1909) was an American physician who became one of the first women in the United States to earn a medical degree and the first woman to complete a medical internship, at Blockley Almshouse. She ran a private practice in Rochester, New York, and briefly taught obstetrics at the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania.

## Early life and education

Sarah Read Adamson was born in Schuylkill Township, Chester County, Pennsylvania, on 11 March 1829. She attended a Quaker school in Philadelphia as a child. Her uncle, Dr. Hiram Corson, initially opposed her desire to become a doctor, but eventually agreed to tutor her and later allowed her to study in his office before applying to medical school. After being denied entry to many medical colleges, Dolley became one of four women admitted to the Central Medical College, in Rochester, New York, and earned her M.D. in 1851. She became the first woman intern in the United States at Blockley Almshouse in Philadelphia, completing a one-year internship. In 1852, she married Dr. Lester Dolley, a professor at Central Medical College, and returned to Rochester where they ran a private practice together until her husband's death in 1872. She attended clinics in the Necker–Enfants Malades Hospital in Paris from 1869 to 1870 and clinics in Prague and Vienna in 1875.

## Career

Dolley temporarily worked as a professor of obstetrics from 1873 to 1874 at the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia, before returning to private practice in Rochester. She made efforts to help women get hired in hospital positions that they could not previously obtain, knowing how much she had benefited from the experiences of her internship. In 1886 she was one of a group of women who founded a clinic for the medical and surgical care of underprivileged women and children, naming it the Provident Dispensary Association, and Dolley became its first president. The same group also founded the Practitioners Society, which in 1906 was renamed the Blackwell Society. The Women's Medical Society of the State of New York was launched by the Blackwell Society, also with Dolley as the president. She helped to organize a chapter of the Women's Educational and Industrial Union in 1893. Dolley also worked to help her community, co-founding the Rochester chapter of the American Red Cross. She was politically active in advocating for women's suffrage, and in the 1872 presidential election attempted to register and vote. She had a reputation in the community of being a skilled doctor, even among her male colleagues, which was unusual of a woman physician in the nineteenth-century United States.

## Private life and death

Dolley and her husband had two children together, Loilyn and Charles Sumner, although only her son survived to adulthood, as Loilyn died of pneumonia at the age of 4.
Dolley died on 27 December, 1909.
# Buchtel

Buchtel may refer to:
* Buchtel (surname)
* Buchtel, Ohio
* Buchtel Community Learning Center, formerly known as Buchtel High School
* Buchtel College, the former name of the University of Akron, Ohio
* Buchtel College of Arts and Sciences at the University of Akron
* Buchtel(n), pastry made of yeast dough
# List of copper production by company

This is a list of copper production by company.

## 2022

2021 :
| Rank | Company | Country | Cu production (tonnes) |
| 1 | Codelco | Chile | 1,727,500 |
| 2 | BHP | Australia | 1,188,500 |
| 3 | Glencore | Switzerland | 1,182,300 |
| 4 | Freeport-McMoRan | United States | 1,070,500 |
| 5 | Antofagasta | United Kingdom | 1,052,100 |
| 6 | Southern Copper Corporation | Mexico | 1,001,800 |
| 7 | First Quantum Minerals | Canada | 719,200 |
| 8 | KGHM Polska Miedź | Poland | 541,500 |
| 9 | Rio Tinto | United Kingdom | 486,800 |
| 10 | Anglo American plc | United Kingdom | 462,400 |

## 2016

2016 :
| Rank | Company | Country | Cu production (tonnes) |
| 1 | Codelco | Chile | 1,827,000 |
| 2 | Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold | United States | 1,696,000 |
| 3 | Glencore | Switzerland | 1,288,000 |
| 4 | BHP | Australia | 1,113,000 |
| 5 | Southern Copper Corporation | Mexico | 900,000 |
| 6 | KGHM Polska Miedź | Poland | 677,000 |
| 7 | Rio Tinto | United Kingdom | 523,000 |
| 8 | First Quantum Minerals | Canada | 494,000 |
| 9 | Antofagasta | United Kingdom | 477,000 |
| 10 | Vale | Brazil | 453,000 |

## 2012

2012 :
| Rank | Company | Country | Cu production (tonnes) |
| 1 | Codelco | Chile | 1,750,000 |
| 2 | Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold | United States | 1,662,000 |
| 3 | BHP | Australia | 1,047,000 |
| 4 | Grupo Mexico | Mexico | 862,000 |
| 5 | Xstrata | Switzerland | 747,000 |
| 6 | Antofagasta | United Kingdom | 710,000 |
| 7 | KGHM Polska Miedz | Poland | |
| 8 | Anglo American | United Kingdom | 660,000 |
| 9 | Glencore | Switzerland | 566,000 |
| 10 | Rio Tinto | United Kingdom | 549,000 |
| 11 | GD copper | China | 540,000 |

## 2010

2010 :
| Rank | Company | Country | Cu production (tonnes) |
| 1 | Codelco | Chile | 1,760,000 |
| 2 | Freeport-McMoRan Copper & Gold | United States | 1,440,000 |
| 3 | BHP | Australia | 1,140,000 |
| 4 | Xstrata (34.4% owned by Glencore) | Switzerland | 907,000 |
| 5 | Rio Tinto | United Kingdom | 701,000 |
| 6 | Anglo American | United Kingdom | 645 |
| 7 | Grupo Mexico | Mexico | 598,000 |
| 8 | Glencore | Switzerland | 542,000 |
| 9 | Southern Copper Corporation (80% owned by Grupo Mexico) | Mexico | 487,000 |
| 10 | KGHM Polska Miedz | Poland | 426,000 |
# Outsmart

Outsmart may refer to:
* OutSmart, an LGBT magazine
* "Outsmart", an album by Neil Cicierega
* Outsmart Games, publisher of SmallWorlds
# Konolfingen District

Konolfingen District is a district in the canton of Bern, Switzerland. While being an administrative district with power, its capital was the town of Konolfingen. The district contains 12 municipalities covering an area of 153 km$^2$ (59 sq mi):
From 1 January 2010, the district lost its administrative power while being replaced by the Bern-Mittelland (administrative district), whose administrative centre is Ostermundigen.
Since 2010, it remains therefore a fully recognised district under the law and the Constitution (Art.3 al.2) of the Canton of Berne.
The district consistes of 29 municipalities in an area of 214 km².
* CH-3112 Allmendingen bei Bern
* CH-3508 Arni bei Biglen
* CH-3507 Biglen
* CH-3674 Bleiken bei Oberdiessbach
* CH-3533 Bowil
* CH-3671 Brenzikofen
* CH-3510 Freimettigen
* CH-3506 Grosshöchstetten
* CH-3510 Häutligen
* CH-3671 Herbligen
* CH-3629 Kiesen
* CH-3510 Konolfingen
* CH-3434 Landiswil
* CH-3673 Linden BE
* CH-3532 Mirchel
* CH-3110 Münsingen
* CH-3504 Niederhünigen
* CH-3672 Oberdiessbach
* CH-3504 Oberhünigen
* CH-3531 Oberthal
* CH-3629 Oppligen
* CH-3113 Rubigen
* CH-3082 Schlosswil
* CH-3502 Tägertschi
* CH-3083 Trimstein
* CH-3512 Walkringen
* CH-3114 Wichtrach
* CH-3076 Worb
* CH-3532 Zäziwil

## Mergers

On 1 January 2010 the municipality of Aeschlen merged into the municipality of Oberdiessbach.
# Malaysia Federal Route 1266

Federal Route 1266, or Jalan FELDA LB Johnson (formerly Negeri Sembilan state route N68), is a major federal road in Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
For most sections, Federal Route 1266 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing a maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.

## List of junctions

| Km | Junctions | To | Remarks |
| | Jalan Dengkil–Sepang | B48 Jalan Besar Salak North B48 Salak Tinggi B48 Dengkil FT 26 Kuala Lumpur FT 27 Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) South B48 Sepang FT 5 Port Dickson | T-junctions |
| Selangor Darul Ehsan Sepang district border |||||
| Selangor–Negeri Sembilan border |||||
| Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus Seremban district border |||||
| | Bandar Baru Enstek | | Junctions |
| | Jalan Batang Labu | North N163 Jalan Batang Labu Nilai | T-junctions |
| | FELDA LB Johnson | FELDA LB Johnson | |
| | FELDA LB Johnson | FELDA LB Johnson | |
| | Jalan Nilai–Port Dickson | North FT 1265 Nilai FT 1265 Labu South FT 1265 Port Dickson FT 1265 Mambau FT 195 Seremban North–South Expressway Southern Route AH2 North–South Expressway Southern Route Kuala Lumpur Johor Bahru | T-junctions |
* This Malaysia road article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ronald J. Ross

Ronald J. Ross is a Cleveland, Ohio radiologist known for research on brain injury in professional and amateur boxers and for the first clinical use of nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (NMR later known as MRI) on human patients. Ross is also credited with the first use of head and whole body computed tomography imaging (CT) in a private clinical setting in the United States.

## Biography
### Early life and education

Ross is one of three children born of Lithuanian and Russian immigrants. He grew up and attended school in Cleveland Heights, Ohio. Ross earned his undergraduate degree from Case Western Reserve University in 1956 and received his medical degree from Albert Einstein College of Medicine in 1960.

### Career

After completing his internship and residency in radiology in Cleveland, Ross was awarded a Fulbright scholarship and Government of Sweden Award in 1964 to complete his fellowship studies in radiology at Karolinska University Hospital. In the mid-1970s, he opened the first U.S. based private diagnostic imaging center that featured a whole body CT scanner for clinical use. In 1981, he performed the world's first MRI clinical studies on patients.
Ross's medical research includes brain damage in boxers and the MRI evaluation of diseases of the breast. Ross was as an abstractor for radiology journals. In 1983, his study of brain injuries in professional and amateur boxers was published by the Journal of the American Medical Association; the study drew global attention, stirred up controversy in the boxing world and spurred the American Medical Association to call for stricter medical supervision of the sport in the United States.
In 1998, Ross was elected to the National Fulbright Association Board of Trustees in Washington, D.C., and served as its national president from 1998 to 2000.
Ross retired from the practice of medicine in 2000 after a career that spanned 40 years. He is currently the Director Emeritus of the Department of Radiology and Chairman of the Board of Trustees at Hillcrest Hospital-Cleveland Clinic Health System and serves on the Board of Directors and Board of Trustees of the Cleveland Clinic.

### Personal life

Ross is married to Helen Manas Ross and they have 3 grown children.
# Solberg, Akershus

Solberg is a farm in Asker, Akershus, Norway.
* This Akershus location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Scholtzia uberiflora

Scholtzia uberiflora is a shrub species in the family Myrtaceae that is endemic to Western Australia.
The open and straggly shrub typically grows to a height of 0.5 to 2.5 metres (1.6 to 8.2 ft) and to 3 m (10 ft) wide. It has long arching branches that can cover heathland plants below. The leaves have a length of around 6 millimetres (0.236 in) and an orbicular shape. It blooms between May and October producing pink-white flowers. The flowers have a diameter of around 4 to 5 mm (0.157 to 0.197 in).
The species was first formally described by the botanist Ferdinand von Mueller in 1864 as part of the work Fragmenta Phytographiae Australiae. The only known synonym is Baeckea uberiflora.
It is found on sandplains and river flats along the west coast in the Mid West region of Western Australia around Northampton where it grows in sandy soils. It is associated with kwongan woodland communities.
# Neem gum

Neem gum is a natural extracted from Neem tree by induced or natural injury. Neem gum is clear, bright and amber-coloured material non-bitter in taste and is soluble in cold water. It is used as a bulking agent and for the preparation of special purpose food (those for diabetics).
Pharmaceutical applications of neem gum include use as a tablet binder, thickening agent, slow-release agent, and film coating. There is also some use for enhancing solubility.
Neem gum is also used in silk dying.
# Service–profit chain

The service–profit chain is the central concept in a theory of business management which links employee satisfaction to customer loyalty and profitability. It was proposed in an article in the Harvard Business Review in 1994 by James L. Heskett, W. Earl Sasser, and Leonard Schlesinger, and was later the subject of the book The Service Profit Chain – How Leading Companies Link Profit and Growth To Loyalty, Satisfaction and Value, published in 1997 by three of the same authors.
# Outsource Partners International

Outsource Partners International (OPI) was acquired by EXL in June 2011. The acquisition marked the end of F&A outsourcing of OPI. OPI was a multinational company with headquarters in New York, NY and Los Angeles, CA. It operates from more than a dozen global locations throughout the US, UK, India, Bulgaria, and Malaysia. OPI was formed in 2002 through the acquisition of big four accounting firm's Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) division and itAccounts, a finance and accounting BPO company with an offshore F&A outsourcing facility in Bangalore, India. It offers finance, accounting and tax outsourcing services.

## Growth plan

Outsource Partners International (OPI) is an outsourcing company specializing in finance and accounting outsourcing (FAO) services. The company was originally established in 2002 through the acquisition of a big four accounting firm's (KPMG) Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) division and itAccounts. OPI handles companies' routine, recurring transactions as well as complex processes such as regulatory compliance, preparation of financial statements and SEC reporting. Through its onsite-offshore approach, key members of client staff transfer to OPI, yet remain onsite to interact with client executives and other departments. Additional services include revenue processing; vendor and payment processing; payroll and benefits administration; general accounting; financial reporting; fixed assets and capital accounting; cost and inventory accounting; regulatory compliance reporting; and management reporting. OPI also offers tax co-sourcing and tax outsourcing for data entry and tax from preparation. Clients are typically involved in the service, manufacturing, technology, retail, energy and not-for-profit industries. While its clients range in size from US$100 million to multi-billion dollar organizations, they average US$76 million in annual revenues. Its clients are both publicly traded and privately owned. Clients span cross-industry, including:
•Agriculture •Business Services •Consumer Products •Consumer Services •Education Products & Services •Energy & Utilities •Entertainment & Leisure •Financial Services •Healthcare •Hotels & Motels •Manufacturing •Media •Not For Profit •Real Estate •Retail •Technology •Telecommunications •Transportation & Logistics
OPI has grown to include 15 offices and service centers across the United States, United Kingdom, India, Bulgaria, and Malaysia. Its 3,700 employees occupy more than 500,000 square feet (46,000 m$^2$) of office space.

## Locations
### North America

* Atlanta
* Chicago
* Dallas
* Houston
* Washington DC

### Asia Pacific

* Bangalore
* Kochi
* Delhi
* Kuala Lumpur
* Noida (NCR)

### Europe

* London
* Sofia
* Varna
# Rinzia carnosa

Rinzia carnosa, commonly known as the fleshy leaved rinzia, is a plant species of the family Myrtaceae endemic to Western Australia.
The woody sub-shrub typically grows to a height of 0.7 to 1.3 metres (2.3 to 4.3 ft). It has many branches with long slim branchlets. The thick, appressed and pitted leaves have a elliptic to sub-orbicular shape with a length of 0.5 to 2.5 millimetres (0.020 to 0.098 in) and a width of 0.5 to 1 mm (0.020 to 0.039 in). It blooms in September producing white-pink flowers. The flowers are 5 to 7 mm (0.197 to 0.276 in) in diameter with five petals and occur in clusters at the end of the branchlets.
It is found in the south eastern Wheatbelt and the Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia between Corrigin and Jerramungup where it grows in sandy-loamy soils often over granite. The plant is usually part of the understorey in thickets of Acacia shrub communities.
The species was originally formally described as Baeckea carnosa by the botanist S.Moore in 1920 in the work A contribution to the Flora of Australia. in the Journal of the Linnean Society. It was subsequently reclassified into the genus Rinzia in 1986 as part of the work Reinstatement and revision of Rinzia Schauer (Myrtaceae, Leptospermeae, Baeckeinae) in the journal Nuytsia.
# Suriname at the 2023 World Athletics Championships

Suriname competed at the 2023 World Athletics Championships in Budapest, Hungary, from 19 to 27 August 2023. Although the nation's only competitor, Issam Asinga, is provisionally suspended due to the presence of an experimental drug in his urine sample, so the nations participation is currently unknown as of 20 August 2023, whether or not Asinga's B sample tests out as negative.
Asinga did not start in the 100 metres nor the 200 metres heats.

## Results
### Key

* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* PB = Personal best
* SB = Season best
* NM = No mark
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event

### Men
#### Track and road events

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Issam Asinga | 100 metres | DNS | DNS | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
| Issam Asinga | 200 metres | DNS | DNS | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# Real Man (disambiguation)

Real Man is a 1998 album by Billy Dean.
Real Man may also refer to:
* "Real Man" (song), a song by Billy Dean from the same album
* Real Man (TV series) a South Korean variety show
* "Real Man", a song by Bonnie Raitt from her 1989 album Nick of Time
* "Real Man", a song by Todd Rundgren from his 1975 album Initiation
* "Real Man", a song by Bruce Springsteen from his 1992 album Human Touch
* "Real Man", a song by Jolin Tsai from her 2009 album Butterfly
* "Real Man", a song by Lexington Bridge from their 2007 album The Vibe
# Back from the Gig

Back from the Gig is a double LP by American jazz saxophonist Booker Ervin featuring performances recorded in 1963 and 1968 but not released on the Blue Note label until 1976. The earlier session was later released in 1988 as originally intended under Horace Parlan's name as Happy Frame of Mind and the later session was finally released in 2005 as Tex Book Tenor.

## Reception

The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow awarded the album 4½ stars and stated "The stimulating group originals and advanced solos (which fall somewhere between hard bop and the avant-garde) still sound fresh and frequently exciting".
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Track listing

    All compositions by Booker Ervin except as indicated
Side One
* "Home Is Africa" (Ronnie Boykins) – 8:46
* "A Tune for Richard" – 6:06
* "Back from the Gig" (Horace Parlan) – 5:52
Side Two
* "Dexi" (Johnny Coles) – 5:54
* "Kuchenza Blues" (Randy Weston) – 5:39
* "Happy Frame of Mind" (Horace Parlan) – 6:13
Side Three
* "Gichi" (Kenny Barron) – 7:27
* "Den Tex" – 7:38
* "In A Capricornian Way" (Woody Shaw) – 5:52
Side Four
* "Lynn's Tune" – 6:16
* "204" – 10:21
** Recorded at Rudy Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, NJ on February 15, 1963 (Side One and Side Two) and June 24, 1968 (Side Three and Side Four).

## Personnel

* Booker Ervin – tenor saxophone
* Kenny Barron (Side Three and Side Four), Horace Parlan (Side One and Side Two) – piano
* Johnny Coles (Side One and Side Two), Woody Shaw (Side Three and Side Four) – trumpet
* Grant Green – guitar (Side One and Side Two, tracks 1 & 3)
* Jan Arnet (Side Three and Side Four), Butch Warren (Side One and Side Two) – bass
* Billy Higgins – drums
# Neanura persimilis

Neanura persimilis is a species of springtail in the family Neanuridae.