OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# On the Science of the Pulse

On the Science of the Pulse (Persian: اندر دانش رگ Andar dāneš-e rag, also known as Resāla-ye nabż) is a Persian medical book written by Abū Alī ibn Sīnā (Avicenna). It is one of the author's only two books in Persian language.

## Subject matter

The book is skillfully organized into nine chapters. The first three provide a general view of the functions of the human body as prologue to the main subject, being the study of the pulse. The following three chapters deal with the pulse. Chapters 7 and 8 summarize ideas about the pulse from The Canon of Medicine. The final chapter closes the book with complementary remarks on the relevant parts in The Canon of Medicine.

## Intended audience

Unlike his Arabic works, Avicenna intended this book for general readership, thus composing it in the vernacular.
# Ribonuclease Z

TRNase Z (EC 3.1.26.11, 3 tRNase, tRNA 3 endonuclease, RNase Z, 3' tRNase) is an enzyme that, among other things, catalyses the reactions involved in the maturation of tRNAs. Here, it endonucleolytically cleaves the RNA and removes extra 3' nucleotides from the tRNA precursor, generating the 3' termini of tRNAs. A 3'-hydroxy group is left at the tRNA terminus and a 5'-phosphoryl group is left at the trailer molecule. Similarly, it processes tRNA-like molecules such as mascRNA.
# Rafael Morera

Rafael Morera López (born 1 November 1903 in Lanzarote), known as Morera, was a Spanish professional association football player. He played with most of his career at Real Madrid C.F.
He played his career as a forward.
He scored 7 goals in 28 matches in La Liga, and 11 goals in 17 matches in Copa del Rey. He also scored the first official league goal in El Clasico history, scoring in the tenth minute for Real Madrid in Barcelona on February 17, 1929.

## Club

| Club | Season | League | League | Cup | Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Matches | Goals | Matches | Goals | Matches | Goals |
| Real Madrid C.F. | 1928-31 | 28 | 7 | 17 | 11 | 45 | 18 |
# Radio Hamburg

Radio Hamburg is a private commercial radio station based on Hamburg, Germany. Established in 1986, it was the first private radio station in Hamburg and one of the first private radio stations in West Germany.
Radio Hamburg GmbH is owned by Hamburg based Axel Springer SE, Bauer Media Group, RTL Group and some minor shareholders. MORE Marketing GmbH is its own advertising marketer company. The CEO of Radio Hamburg is Patrick Bernstein.
Since August 2008, Radio Hamburg has been broadcast from the Semperhaus in Hamburg. The Semperhaus facility also supports other stations in the RTL Group, such as Hamburg Zwei. Radio Hamburg is listened to by more than one million people daily.

## Owner

| | Ownership Share | Determinational Share |
| Axel Springer SE | 35,00 % | 25,00 % |
| RTL Group | 29,17 % | 33,60 % |
| Heinrich Bauer Verlag KG | 25,00 % | 28,80 % |
| Lühmanndruck Harburger Zeitungsgesellschaft mbH & Co. KG | 5,83 % | 6,80 % |
| Morgenpost Verlag GmbH | 5,00 % | 5,80 % |

## Program

Radio Hamburg plays a Hot AC format with the slogan "More music, more diversity". The most popular show is the morning show from 5 to 10 am.
The "Easter Mega Hit Marathon," broadcast since 1989, features 800 "Mega Hits" over the course of 24–48 hours during Easter. It is usually held in the biggest arena in Hamburg, the Volksparkstadion or close by.

## Distribution

Radio Hamburg broadcasts in and around Hamburg via FM broadcasting and in Hamburg and Schleswig-Holstein via DAB+. Radio Hamburg also distributes its program via livestreaming, Smart speakers and a own Radio Hamburg App.
# Radical Party (Bolivia)

The Radical Party (Spanish: Partido Radical, PR) was founded in 1913, following a split in the Liberal Party in Bolivia.
The "Radical Generation" of the Liberal Party was made up of progressive young liberals. They were a kind of liberal left who hoped that through their criticisms the ruling Party could be persuaded to rectify its errors. The history of the Radical Party is, above all, the history of the newspaper campaigns inspired by Franz Tamayo Solares. In 1913 the workers engaged in bitter opposition to the liberal Federación Obrera de La Paz joined up with these young Radical politicians in rebellion against the President Ismael Montes Gamboa. This alliance resulted in the formation of the Radical Party, inspired by Franz Tamayo Solares, Felipe Segundo Guzmán and Tomás Manuel Elio.
In the Congressional election campaign of May 1916 the Radical Party proposed Tomás Manuel Elio and Franz Tamayo Solares as its candidates.
The Radicals were persistent in their efforts to portray themselves as the defenders of the workers. Felipe Segundo Guzmán claimed that the Party bears a resemblance to the socialist movement, sharing ideas aimed at protecting labour and defending it against the tyranny of capitalism.
Even at its peak the Radicals was never a major electoral force in the country. Lacking a strong popular base, political imagination and prominent personalities, the Partido Radical was incapable of really threatening Liberal predominance. The aggressive personality of Franz Tamayo, who originally entered parliament as a Liberal, was the Radical's only asset. The vacillations and its internal contradictions contributed to the eventual disappearance of the Radical Party. In their search for political ways of improving their socio-economic situation the workers turned not only to the Radicals but also to the new Republican Party, which had also broken away from the Liberals.
After the revolution of 1920 Radicals split into three factions. Franz Tamayo Solares and his followers dissolved into the Republican Party. Tomás Manuel Elio and his followers returned to the Liberal Party. A minor group continuing as the Radical Party. For the 1940 general elections Radicals allied with the conservative Concordance and elected the one deputy of the new National Congress (Claudio Zuazo).
After the revolution of 1943 the Radical Party disappeared.
# Radical Party (New Zealand)

The Radical Party was a proposed new political party in New Zealand. It was part of an abortive attempt by members of the Liberal Party to establish a breakaway group. No actual party was ever formed, but the name was frequently applied to the group of dissident MPs by the press.
The leaders of the Radical Party proposal were George Russell and Frederick Pirani, both Liberal Party MPs. Russell and Pirani, along with other MPs such as William Collins and George Smith, were dissatisfied with the Liberal Party under Richard Seddon, believing that it had lost its commitment to its founding ideals. Both were considered to belong to the Liberal Party's left wing. In 1896, Russell spoke openly about formalising "the advanced section of the Liberal Party," either as an organised faction in the Liberal caucus or as a separate party.
However, the new group failed to emerge. Tensions appeared to rise between its various members, with rumours circulating that neither Russell nor Pirani would concede the leadership to the other. The MPs whose names had been mentioned in connection with the Radical Party distanced themselves from it, stating that they had never made any commitments. Pirani and Smith both left the Liberal Party the same year, becoming independents.
In 1905 a similar group, the New Liberal Party was formed, but this group was defunct by 1908.
# Rabbi Samuel of Bamberg

Rabbi Samuel of Bamberg, or Rabbi Samuel ben Baruch of Bamberg, of Bamberg was a rabbi based in Bamberg, Germany circa 1220, in the Ashkenaz area.
Samuel was born in Metz, but lived in Bamberg, after which he came to be called. He studied under his father, Baruch ben Samuel of Mainz, and Eliezer ben Samuel of Metz. He is the teacher of Israel of Bamberg who succeeded him in his position.

## Teachings

A tosafist, little of his biography is known beyond his name and teachings that come in his name. Rabbi Joseph Karo's Beyt Yosef (בית יוסף) refers to Mordechai ben Hillel's teaching (perhaps an etiology) that when Tish'ah Be'Av fell (or was postponed from Friday night to Saturday night) from a Saturday night to a Sunday night, "הר"ש מבונבור"ק" ("The Rabbi S. of Bonbork"—presumably a nasalized pronunciation with a softened "g" and slightly altered pronunciation of the vowels—yielding one "Rabbi S. of Bamberg") one would say "Creator of the lights of fire", but one does not make a blessing on the fragrances. On the night after Tisha Be-Av one makes "havdallah" on a cup [of wine] and does not make a blessing, neither on the flame nor on the fragrances." (Joseph Karo, Beyt Yosef on Orach Chayyim 556:1).
# 1977 2. deild karla

The 1977 season of 2. deild karla was the 12th season of third-tier football in Iceland.

## Group A

| Pos | Team | Played | Points | Notes |
| 1 | Leiknir R. | 8 | 15 | Advanced to final round |
| 2 | Afturelding | 8 | 13 |
| 3 | Þór Þ. | 8 | 6 |
| 4 | USVS | 8 | 4 |
| 5 | Hekla | 8 | 2 |

## Group B

| Pos | Team | Played | Points | Notes |
| 1 | Grindavík | 10 | 16 | Advanced to final round |
| 2 | Víðir | 10 | 13 |
| 3 | ÍK | 10 | 10 |
| 4 | Stjarnan | 10 | 10 |
| 5 | Njarðvík | 10 | 9 |
| 6 | ÍR | 10 | 2 |

## Group C

| Pos | Team | Played | Points | Notes |
| 1 | Fylkir | 8 | 15 | Advanced to final round |
| 2 | Grótta | 8 | 8 |
| 3 | Bolungarvík | 8 | 8 |
| 4 | Léttir | 8 | 6 |
| 5 | Óðinn | 8 | 3 |

## Group D

| Pos | Team | Played | Points | Notes |
| 1 | Tindastóll | 10 | 17 | Advanced to final round |
| 2 | Snæfell | 10 | 12 |
| 3 | Víkingur Ó. | 10 | 11 |
| 4 | HSS | 10 | 10 |
| 5 | USAH | 10 | 6 |
| 6 | Skallagrímur | 10 | 4 |

## Group E

| Pos | Team | Played | Points | Notes |
| 1 | KS | 10 | 16 | Advanced to final round |
| 2 | Leiftur | 10 | 12 |
| 3 | Árroðinn | 10 | 12 |
| 4 | Höfðstrendingur | 10 | 10 |
| 5 | Magni | 10 | 9 |
| 6 | Dagsbrún | 10 | 1 |

## Group F

| Pos | Team | Played | Points | Notes |
| 1 | Austri | 12 | 19 | Advanced to final round |
| 2 | Einherji | 12 | 18 |
| 3 | Hrafnkell Freysgoði | 12 | 15 |
| 4 | Huginn | 12 | 12 |
| 5 | Leiknir F. | 12 | 11 |
| 6 | Sindri | 12 | 7 |
| 7 | Höttur | 12 | 2 |

## Final round
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Fylkir | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 6 | Promoted |
| 2 | KS | 4 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 4 | +1 | 4 | |
| 3 | Tindastóll | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 4 | −4 | 0 | |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | Austri | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 3 | +4 | 5 | Promoted |
| 2 | Leiknir R. | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 7 | +1 | 5 | |
| 3 | Grindavík | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 7 | 12 | −5 | 2 | |

### Promoted teams

Both Fylkir and Austri won promotion to the 1978 1. deild karla. No final took place, with Fylkir declared champions.
# Ragnar Zolberg

Ragnar Zolberg (born 2 December 1986) is an Icelandic multi-instrumentalist, singer and songwriter.
Zolberg is a founding member of Sign, and has released five studio albums with that band. Zolberg joined Pain of Salvation in 2011 as their guitar player and part-time singer and appeared on their 2014 album Falling Home, the 2016 live album "Remedy Lane Re:lived" and 2017 album In the Passing Light of Day. He parted ways with the band in April 2017 due to differences with band leader Daniel Gildenlöw.
Ragnar embarked on a solo career by the age of 11 when he released his first album Upplifun in 1998. He has since then released several solo albums.

## Discography

* 1998 : Upplifun!
* 2008 : The circle
* 2011 : the hanged man
* 2014 : The hermit
* 2015 : Feelings
* 2017 : The circle (darkerside)
* 2018 : ROG
* 2019 : Sonr ravns
* 2020 : ROG II
* 2020: 220 Ep
* 2020: Jòla ep
* 2021: Headphones single
* 2022: Forest Lovesongs
# Radchenko

Radchenko (Ukrainian and Russian; Ра́дченко) may refer to:

## People

* Aleksandr Nikolayevich Radchenko (b. 1993), Russian association football player
* Alexander Radchenko, Transnistrian activist and politician
* Andrew Radchenko (b. 1955), Australian rules footballer
* Andriy Radchenko (b. 1972), Ukrainian banker, manager of agrarian sector
* Artem Radchenko (b. 1995), Ukrainian association football player
* Dmitri Radchenko (b. 1970), Russian association football player
* Ludmilla Radchenko (b. 1978), Russian female model
* Nikolai Radchenko (b. 1995), Russian football player
* Oleksandr Radchenko (1976–2023), Ukrainian association football player
* Olena Radchenko (b. 1973), Ukrainian female handball player
* Sergey Radchenko, British historian
* Viktor Radchenko (b. 1968), Ukrainian decathlete
* Volodymyr Radchenko (1948–2023), Ukrainian politician and General of Army of Ukraine

## Places

* Radchenko (urban-type settlement), an urban-type settlement in Tver Oblast, Russia
* Radchenko (platform), a railway platform in Leningrad Oblast, Russia
# Oncotylus punctipes

Oncotylus punctipes is a species of plant bugs belonging to the family Miridae, subfamily Phylinae. It is found in Benelux, Czech Republic, Germany, France, Moldova, North Macedonia, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Ukraine, and Scandinavia.
# Rahimullah Yusufzai

Rahimullah Yusufzai (رحیم اللہ یوسُفزئی) (10 September 1954 – 9 September 2021) was a Pakistani journalist, political and security analyst, best known for having interviewed Osama bin Laden, and Afghan Taliban leader Mullah Omar.
He was also a war correspondent.

## Early life and education

Yusufzai was born on 10 September 1954, in Pakistan in Shamozai village of Mardan District in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He received his early education at his village primary school and then in public schools in Peshawar and Jhelum. Rahimullah also studied at the D.J. Sindh College and the University of Karachi.

## Career

Yusufzai was among the first journalists to report on the Taliban and visited Kandahar, Afghanistan in 1995. He was one of the few bona fide experts on Afghanistan, having reported on the country since the 1979 invasion of Afghanistan by the former Soviet Union. In 2016, he also frequently appeared on Geo News TV channel as a news analyst. He was the editor of the Jang Group's The News International at the Peshawar Bureau and was an op-ed writer for the monthly Newsline. Rahimullah is especially noted for holding the last interview with Osama bin Laden. He also served as a correspondent in Pakistan for Time magazine. Rahimullah was also a correspondent of BBC's Pashto and Urdu services in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.

## Awards and recognition

Yusufzai was considered an authority on Afghan affairs and on the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan. Acknowledging his achievements in journalism, the government of Pakistan first awarded him the Tamgha-e-Imtiaz (Medal of Excellence) in 2005. Then he received Sitara-i-Imtiaz Award (Star of Excellence) from the President of Pakistan for his achievements in the field of journalism on 23 March 2010.

## Death

Yusufzai died from cancer on 9 September 2021 after battling his deadly cancer for 15 long months. Among his survivors are four sons and two daughters. His funeral prayer was offered in his hometown Inzargi, Katlang, Mardan District and laid to rest on 10 September 2021. Prime Minister Imran Khan, Chief of Army Staff General Qamar Javed Bajwa, Awami National Party leader Asfandyar Wali Khan, Qaumi Watan Party chief Aftab Ahmad Khan Sherpao, Federal Minister Chaudhry Fawad Hussain, Pakistan Federal Union of Journalists and others offered condolences upon his death.
# Oncotylus vitticeps

Oncotylus vitticeps is a species of plant bugs belonging to the family Miridae, subfamily Phylinae that can be found in Russia and Ukraine.
# Radio OP

Radio OP is the only local and public radio station in Burgenland, Austria. Radio is aired at 98.8 MHz from one of the Telekom Austria’s tower, near Oberpullendorf. It is available on the major part of the Oberpullendorf district in Austria as well as in Bük, Kópháza, Nagycenk, Harka, Ólmod and some parts of Sopron in Hungary.

## Aired

Main aim of the station is the work as a school radio in the secondary grammar school in Oberpullendorf. The second most important aim is to give an available program for the Burgenland's minorities, such as for the Hungarians and Croats in Burgenland.
# Ragnarok Battle Offline

Ragnarok Battle Offline is a beat 'em up game for Microsoft Windows created by dojin soft developer French-Bread. The soundtrack is composed by Raito of Lisa-Rec. It is a homage and a spoof of the massively multiplayer online role-playing game Ragnarok Online created by South Korean developer Gravity Corporation.
The game's high sales led Gravity Corporation to give it a release outside of Japan. Released as Ragnarok Battle, the game has been distributed in Indonesia, Taiwan, Thailand and a deluxe package in Korea which comes with its own gamepad. Level Up! Games also released an English version of Ragnarok Battle Offline available in the Philippines, but this release is based only on the initial version of Ragnarok Battle Offline, which does not include the expansions released by French-Bread.
Since April 2007, the game has been digitally distributed through Melonbooks DL.

## Gameplay

Though primarily a beat 'em up game, Ragnarok Battle Offline also contains some role-playing elements. The player creates a character from one of six basic classes and one unlockable class, allocate points to the character's stats and skills, and enter one of the stages. Up to three people can play at once, using the keyboard, joysticks or gamepads.

## History

Originally, before the game was made, most of its concepts come from a flash animation called "Ragnarok Battle Online" which was made by Watanabe Manufacturing (now known as French-Bread). The animation became popular enough to gain the attention of Gravity, who commissioned the company to produce an actual game.
# Richard O'Reilly

Richard O'Reilly (1746–1818) was an Irish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as the Archbishop of Armagh and Primate of All Ireland from 1787 to 1818.

## Biography

After his education at the Propaganda College in Rome, he was the Parish Priest of Kilcock and Vicar General of Kildare and Leighlin. He was appointed the Titular Bishop of Oropus and Coadjutor of Kildare and Leighlin on 20 June 1781. The following year, he was appointed the Coadjutor and Administrator of the Metropolitan see of Armagh on 26 February 1782. On the death of Archbishop Anthony Blake of Armagh on 11 November 1787, O'Reilly automatically succeeded as archbishop and primate.
He died in office on 31 January 1818, aged 72, and was buried in Drogheda.
# Radkov (Jihlava District)

Radkov (Czech pronunciation:) is a municipality and village in Jihlava District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Radkov lies approximately 29 kilometres (18 mi) south of Jihlava and 130 km (81 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Richard Tötterman

Richard Evert Björnson Tötterman (10 October 1926, Helsinki – 11 December 2020) was a Finnish lawyer and diplomat.

## Education

Tötterman studied law at the University of Helsinki, gaining a Licentiate of Law degree in 1949.
He continued his studies at Oxford, earning a DPhil in 1951 with his thesis titled "The scope of the rule locus regit actum in the conflict of laws".

## Career

Tötterman served as the Permanent Secretary of the President of Finland from 1966 to 1970, and of the Ministry for Foreign Affairs from 1970 to 1975.
This was followed by Ambassadorships to London (1975–1983) and Bern (1983–1990).
He also played a key role in organising the CSCE summit, leading to the Helsinki Accords in 1975.

## Awards and honours

In 1982, Tötterman was made Honorary Fellow of his alma mater, Brasenose College.
He was made Commander of the Order of the White Rose of Finland.
Tötterman was also awarded honorary OBE in 1961, as well as Knight (1969) and Knight Grand Cross (1976) of the Royal Victorian Order, among many other Finnish and international decorations.
# Rajkharsawan Junction railway station

Rajkharsawan Junction Railway Station is a railway station on Howrah–Nagpur–Mumbai line under Chakradharpur railway division of South Eastern Railway zone. It is situated at Rajkharsawan, Seraikela Kharsawan district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is 42 km (26 mi) from Tatanagar Junction and 20 km (12 mi) from Chakradharpur railway station.
# Taibah Al-Ibrahim

Taibah Al-Ibrahim (طِيبة أحمد الإبراهيم; c. 1945 – 28 December 2011) was a Kuwaiti writer who wrote the first science fiction book in Kuwait. She was candidate for The third constituency in Kuwait in 2008. She died in 2011 at the age of 66. She received a certificate of appreciation from the literary and artistic services for the three science fictions "الإنسان الباهت", "الإنسان المتعدد", "انقراض الرجل" (The extinction of men). Al-Ibrahim was candidate for The third constituency in Kuwait in 2008. She said "she would press for equality between the two genders and to render divorce applicable with the consent of the man and the woman." She called for "separation of religion from the state because there is a difference between religious people and a religious state, to keep the religion at distance from human errors."
# OWK

Owk or OWK may refer to:
* Owk, a mandal in Andhra Pradesh, India
* Otto Wille Kuusinen, Finnish, later Soviet, politician
* Other World Kingdom, a BDSM facility and micronation located within the Czech Republic
* Obi-Wan Kenobi
# Radkov (Svitavy District)

Radkov is a municipality and village in Svitavy District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 100 inhabitants.
Radkov lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) east of Svitavy, 78 km (48 mi) south-east of Pardubice, and 172 km (107 mi) east of Prague.
# Piotr Rychlik

Piotr Rychlik (born 1984 in Olsztyn) is a Polish diplomat who served as an ambassador of Poland to Finland (2019–2023).

## Life

Rychlik has graduated from law at the University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn. In 2013 he defended there his PhD thesis on forensic aspects of terrorism. He has been working in Olsztyn as an assistant professor.
In 2009 he joined the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland, Legal and Treaty Department. He was responsible for the status of diplomatic properties in Poland and abroad, legal aspects of international terrorism and sanctions. Since February 2018 he has been director of the Legal and Treaty Department. He was head of the Polish delegations to the United Nations, the European of the Union Council, the Council of Europe. Between 9 October 2019 and 2023 he served as Poland ambassador to Finland. He presented his letter of credence to the president Sauli Niinistö on 10 October 2019. He ended his term on 20 August 2023. From 26 August 2023 to 13 December 2023, he was Head of the Foreign Service.
Besides Polish, he speaks English, and Italian.
# Jonas

Jonas may refer to:

## Geography

* Jonas, Netherlands, Netherlands
* Jonas, Pennsylvania, United States
* Jonas Ridge, North Carolina, United States

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Jonas Brothers, American pop rock band.
** Jonas (TV series), a television series starring the Jonas Brothers
* Jonas (novel), a 1955 novel by Jens Bjørneboe
* Jonas, a character in The Giver by Lois Lowry
* Jonas, an oratorio by Italian composer Giacomo Carissimi
* I Am Jonas, a 2018 French film, original title Jonas
* Jonas, a character in Dark, a German television series produced by Netflix

## Religion

* Jonah or Jonas, a prophet in the Hebrew Bible
* Jonas, one of two Jeneum (figures in the Book of Mormon)

## People

* Jonas (name), people with the given name or surname Jonas
* Jonas (footballer, born 1943), full name Jonas Bento de Carvalho, Brazilian football midfielder
* Jonas (footballer, born 1972), full name Carlos Emanuel Romeu Lima, Angolan football midfielder
* Jonas (footballer, born 1983), full name Jonas Brignoni dos Santos, Brazilian football defender
* Jonas (footballer, born 1984), full name Jonas Gonçalves Oliveira, Brazilian football forward
* Jonas (footballer, born 1987), full name Jonas Jessue da Silva Júnior, Brazilian football defender
* Jonas (footballer, born 1991), full name Jonas Gomes de Sousa, Brazilian football midfielder

## Other uses

* JOnAS, an application server
* Storm Jonas, January 2016 United States winter storm
* Jonas (crustacean), a genus of crustaceans in the family Corystidae