OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Synaphea divaricata

Synaphea divaricata is a shrub endemic to Western Australia.
The tufted shrub typically grows to a height of 0.15 to 0.3 metres (0 to 1 ft) and usually blooms between June and October producing yellow flowers.
It is found on slopes in the southern Wheatbelt and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia where it grows in sandy soils over quartzite.
# Saint-Gratien, Val-d'Oise

Saint-Gratien (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise department, in the northern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 13.8 km (8.6 mi) from the center of Paris.

## History

On August 7, 1850, a part of the territory of Saint-Gratien was detached and merged with a part of the territory of Deuil-la-Barre, a part of the territory of Soisy-sous-Montmorency, and a part of the territory of Épinay-sur-Seine to create the commune of Enghien-les-Bains. On that occasion the commune of Saint-Gratien lost the scenic lake now known as the Lake of Enghien.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 368 | — |
| 1800 | 424 | +2.04% |
| 1806 | 468 | +1.66% |
| 1821 | 380 | −1.38% |
| 1831 | 430 | +1.24% |
| 1836 | 487 | +2.52% |
| 1841 | 517 | +1.20% |
| 1846 | 568 | +1.90% |
| 1851 | 580 | +0.42% |
| 1856 | 720 | +4.42% |
| 1861 | 916 | +4.93% |
| 1866 | 1,046 | +2.69% |
| 1872 | 1,202 | +2.34% |
| 1876 | 1,241 | +0.80% |
| 1881 | 1,327 | +1.35% |
| 1886 | 1,656 | +4.53% |
| 1891 | 1,547 | −1.35% |
| 1896 | 1,632 | +1.08% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 1,774 | +1.68% |
| 1906 | 2,091 | +3.34% |
| 1911 | 2,539 | +3.96% |
| 1921 | 3,307 | +2.68% |
| 1926 | 4,485 | +6.28% |
| 1931 | 5,702 | +4.92% |
| 1936 | 5,847 | +0.50% |
| 1946 | 6,100 | +0.42% |
| 1954 | 7,204 | +2.10% |
| 1962 | 9,248 | +3.17% |
| 1968 | 14,947 | +8.33% |
| 1975 | 20,338 | +4.50% |
| 1982 | 20,470 | +0.09% |
| 1990 | 19,338 | −0.71% |
| 1999 | 19,226 | −0.06% |
| 2007 | 20,588 | +0.86% |
| 2012 | 20,937 | +0.34% |
| 2017 | 20,682 | −0.24% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (1968-2017) :

## Transport

Saint-Gratien is served by Saint-Gratien station on Paris RER line and by the bus number 138 going to Paris — Porte de Clichy.
# Sailing at the 2015 SEA Games – 49er FX

The Women's Skiff 49er FX is a sailing event on the Sailing at the SEA Games programme at the National Sailing Centre.

## Schedule

All times are Singapore Standard Time (UTC+08:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Wednesday, 10 June 2015 | 10:30 | Heats |
| Thursday, 11 June 2015 | 11:00 | Heats |
| Friday, 12 June 2015 | 10:30 | Heats |
| Sunday, 14 June 2015 | 11:30 | Final |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Points per Race | Points per Race | Points per Race | Points per Race | Points per Race | Points per Race | Points per Race | Points per Race | Points per Race | Medal race | Net points | Total score |
| Rank | Athlete | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | Medal race | Net points | Total score |
| | Singapore (SIN) Griselda KhngTan Li Ching Sara | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 11 |
| | Malaysia (MAS) Tan Hong Mui RufinaTsen Connie Riverra | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 24 | 27 |
| | Thailand (THA) Patteera MeeyousamsenNichapa Nay Waiwai | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 25 | 28 |

### Notes

If sailors are disqualified or do not complete the race, 7 points are assigned for that race with 6 boats, 6 points for race with 5 boats, and 5 points for race with 4 boats
Scoring abbreviations are defined as follows:
* OCS – On course side of the starting line
* DSQ – Disqualified
* DNF – Did Not Finish
* DNS – Did Not Start
# Synorthodes typhedana

Synorthodes typhedana is a species of cutworm or dart moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Synorthodes typhedana is 10591.
# Asian Survey

Asian Survey: A Bimonthly Review of Contemporary Asian Affairs is a bimonthly academic journal of Asian studies published by the University of California Press on behalf of the Institute of East Asian Studies at the University of California, Berkeley. The journal was established in 1932 as Memorandum (Institute of Pacific Relations, American Council), but was renamed Far Eastern Survey in 1935. It acquired its current name in 1961. The journal uses double-blind peer review.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, it has a 2023 impact factor of 1.3. The editor-in-chief is Uk Heo (University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* GEOBASE
* Scopus
* MLA - Modern Language Association Database
* Worldwide Political Science Abstracts
* Historical Abstracts
# Sala Pha Lat railway station

Sala Pha Lat railway station is a railway station located in Mae Tha Subdistrict, Mae Tha District, Lampang. It is located 622.209 km from Bangkok railway station and is a class 3 railway station.
# Aso Dam

Aso Dam is a gravity dam located in Yamaguchi prefecture in Japan, used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 2.9 km$^2$ (1.1 sq mi) and can store 1,320,000 m$^3$ (46,615,360.1 cu ft) of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1993 and completed in 2002.
# Life imprisonment in Japan

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Life imprisonment(無期懲役, muki chōeki) is one of the most severe punishments available in Japan, second only to the death penalty. The punishment is of indefinite length and may last for the remainder of the person's life. The punishment may be imposed for murder, terrorism, robbery, treason, kidnapping and other serious violent offenses.

## Overview

Consisting of life sentence with the option of parole, a prisoner given a life sentence must spend at least 10 years in prison before they may have a chance at parole. But over the years the time spent in prison has become longer, and in 2010 and 2011 was about 35 years. According to the survey by Center for Prisoners' Rights in Japan, in 2012 there were 127 prisoners who had served over 30 years without parole. The rate of re-offending for most released prisoners is low, and the popularity of the death sentence is generally attributed to retribution. Those who are against the death penalty are calling for alternative longer sentences, with more than 10 years before being able to get parole, or jū mukikei (重無期刑), a life sentence without the possibility of parole.
# Pseudonebularia atjehensis

Pseudonebularia atjehensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mitridae, the miters or miter snails.
# Owen Pick

Owen Pick (born 7 September 1991) is a British war veteran and snowboarder. Pick was injured in 2010 while serving in Afghanistan, losing his right leg. As part of his rehabilitation he was encouraged to try various sports. He subsequently found success in world para-snowboarding events, including representing his country in the Winter Olympics in his sport and as a flag bearer.

## Biography

Pick is originally from Cambridge, United Kingdom. He lost his right leg in January 2010 while serving with the British Army in Afghanistan. He had joined the Royal Anglian Regiment straight after leaving school and was 18 when he stood on an improvised explosive device (IED). The explosion caused significant damage to his leg and doctors battled to save it until Pick decided in August 2011 to have it amputated below the knee. While recovering in hospital Pick watched snowboarding for the first time. The charity Blesma gave him the chance to try wakeboarding and snowboarding and he discovered his talent on the snow in Colorado. Pick was nominated by Blesma and subsequently won the Sporting Excellence prize at the Soldiering On Awards in 2017.

## Career

Pick won a silver medal in the banked slalom SB-LL2 event at the 2017 Para Snowboard World Championships held at the Big White Ski Resort in Canada, followed by two podium finishes at the World Cup in La Molina, Spain.
He represented Great Britain at the 2018 Winter Paralympics, competing in Banked Slalom and SBX events alongside Ben Moore and James Barnes-Miller. Snowboarding was first added to the Paralympics in Sochi 2014, with 2018 being the first time that Great Britain has been represented. Pick describes his pride for being selected: "I feel honoured to be among the first British athletes competing in snowboard", as well as describing himself as the "least experienced snowboarder" in his category.
Pick was chosen to carry the flag at the opening ceremony, leading the 17-strong team out in the Pyeongchang Olympic Stadium. Pick was eliminated in the quarter finals of the Men's snowboard cross SB-LL2.
# The Definition

The Definition may refer to:
* The Definition (song), a 2008 song by Brandy
* The Definition (album), a 2011 album by Layzie Bone
* The DEFinition, a 2004 album by LL Cool J
# North Dakota wine

North Dakota wine refers to wine made from grapes grown in the U.S. state of North Dakota. North Dakota was the last state in the United States since Prohibition to license a commercial winery. The first bonded commercial winery in North Dakota, Pointe of View Winery, was established on April 17, 2002. Pointe of View Winery has since been joined by a second winery, Dakota Hills Winery, but both wineries focus on wine made from fruits other than grapes. Red Trail Vineyard, North Dakota's largest, makes wines exclusively from its grapes.
# 2020 Butler Bulldogs football team

The 2020 Butler Bulldogs football team represented Butler University as a member of the Pioneer Football League (PFL) during the 2020–21 NCAA Division I FCS football season. Led by 15th-year head coach Jeff Voris, Bulldogs compiled an overall record of 0–6 with an identical mark in conference play, placing seventh in the PFL. Butler played home games at the Bud and Jackie Sellick Bowl in Indianapolis.

## Schedule

Butler's games scheduled against South Dakota State, DePauw, and Taylor were canceled on July 27 due to the Pioneer Football League's decision to play a conference-only schedule due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result |
| March 13 | 12:00 p.m. | Valparaiso | Bud and Jackie Sellick BowlIndianapolis, IN (Hoosier Helmet Trophy) | | L 14–24 |
| March 20 | | at San Diego | Torero StadiumSan Diego, CA | | L 13–27 |
| March 27 | 2:00 p.m. | at Valparaiso | Brown FieldValparaiso, IN | | L 25–28 |
| April 3 | 3:00 p.m. | Morehead State | Bud and Jackie Sellick BowlIndianapolis, IN | | L 14–35 |
| April 10 | 12:00 p.m. | Drake | Bud and Jackie Sellick BowlIndianapolis, IN | | L 7–33 |
| April 17 | 4:00 p.m. | at Morehead State | Jayne StadiumMorehead, KY | ESPN+ | L 18–28 |
| Rankings from STATS Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Karonga North (Malawi Parliament constituency)

Karonga North is a constituency for the National Assembly of Malawi, located in the Karonga District of Malawi's Northern Region. It elects one Member of Parliament by the first past the post system. The constituency is currently represented by DPP MP Vincent Winstone Ghambi.

## Election results

| Election | Political result | Candidate | Party | Votes | % | ±% |
| Karonga North general election, 2014 191 null & void votes Electorate: 36,682 Turnout: 27,591 (75.22%) | DPP hold Majority: 6,814 (24.87%) | Vincent Winstone Ghambi | DPP | 16,029 | 58.50 | |
| Karonga North general election, 2014 191 null & void votes Electorate: 36,682 Turnout: 27,591 (75.22%) | DPP hold Majority: 6,814 (24.87%) | Kondwani Brian Nyasulu | PP | 9,215 | 33.63 | |
| Karonga North general election, 2014 191 null & void votes Electorate: 36,682 Turnout: 27,591 (75.22%) | DPP hold Majority: 6,814 (24.87%) | Josephy Aggrey Donald Mwanjasi | MCP | 1,393 | 5.08 | – |
| Karonga North general election, 2014 191 null & void votes Electorate: 36,682 Turnout: 27,591 (75.22%) | DPP hold Majority: 6,814 (24.87%) | Griffin Juju D.J. Kayira | UDF | 536 | 1.96 | – |
| Karonga North general election, 2014 191 null & void votes Electorate: 36,682 Turnout: 27,591 (75.22%) | DPP hold Majority: 6,814 (24.87%) | Moston Mwipimeghe David Kayange | Independent | 227 | 0.83 | – |
# Ragda

Ragda may refer to:
* Ragda pattice, popular Indian snack
* Ragda, Nepal
# Noogony

Noogony is a general term for any theory of knowledge that attempts to explain the origin of concepts in the human mind by considering sense or a posteriori data as solely relevant.

## Overview

The word was used, famously, by Kant in his Critique of Pure Reason to refer to what he understood to be Locke's account of the origin of concepts. While Kant himself maintained that some concepts, e.g. cause and effect, did not arise from experience, he took Locke to be suggesting that all concepts came from experience.
Historically, Kant presents a caricature of Locke's position, not a completely accurate account of Locke's epistemology. Locke's actual theory of knowledge was more subtle than Kant seems to render it in his Critique. As Guyer/Wood note in their edition of the Critique:
   Presumably Kant here has in mind Locke's claim that sensation and reflection are the two sources of all our ideas, and is understanding Locke's reflection to be reflection on sensation only. This would be a misunderstanding of Locke, since Locke says that we get simple ideas from reflection on the "operations of our own Mind," a doctrine which is actually a precursor to Kant's view that the laws of our own intuition and thinking furnish the forms of knowledge to be added to the empirical contents furnished by sensation, although of course Locke did not go very far in developing this doctrine; in particular, he did not see that mathematics and logic could be used as sources of information about the operations of the mind.
# Noel McGregor

Spencer Noel McGregor (18 December 1931 – 21 November 2007) was a Test cricketer who played 25 Test matches for New Zealand between 1954–55 and 1964–65. He was the New Zealand Cricket Almanack Player of the Year in 1968.

## Domestic career

Noel McGregor was born in Dunedin and played for Otago. A batsman who liked to play his strokes, at 17 he hit the first ball he faced in the Plunket Shield for four, and hit two more boundaries in the same over from Tom Burtt.
In 90 first-class matches for Otago between 1947–48 and 1968–69 he scored 4259 runs at an average of 27.65. In all first-class matches he made five centuries, the highest a fine unbeaten 114 to take Otago to a seven-wicket victory over Wellington in 1959–60. He was also an occasional wicketkeeper.
He continued in club cricket after his long first-class career, playing up to the age of 58, and was also a leading bowls administrator.

## International career

The highlight of his long Test career was his only century, 111 scored in five and a half hours at number four against Pakistan in a losing cause in Lahore in 1955. It was also his first first-class century.
In his second Test he had been part of the team that was bowled out by England in 1954–55 for just 26, the record lowest Test score; the next season he took a crucial catch against the West Indies when New Zealand won a Test for the first time.
He made three fifties in the series against South Africa on New Zealand's 1961–62 tour there, scoring 709 runs in all first-class matches. In the Third Test at Cape Town he opened the batting and made 68 and 20 in New Zealand's first Test victory outside New Zealand. In the Fifth Test at Port Elizabeth his contribution was more modest (10 and 24 at number five) but New Zealand won again. He (along with John Reid and Jack Alabaster) played in all of New Zealand's first three Test victories.
He played all three Tests against South Africa in New Zealand in 1963–64, his 168 runs at 28.00 placing him second in the New Zealand aggregates and averages behind Barry Sinclair. His last two Tests were against Pakistan in New Zealand in 1964–65.
Bert Sutcliffe described McGregor's batting style as "as light on his feet as a dancer, and absolutely full of shots". Dick Brittenden wrote of him in 1961, "He fairly bristles with aggression, he has a glittering array of strokes, and he is capable of demoralising the most phlegmatic and painstaking bowler [but] he has too often squandered his talents." After the tour of South Africa in 1961–62, the tour manager, Gordon Leggat, said McGregor was "one of our best-equipped batsmen if only he would curb an impetuosity to make his century not merely before lunch but, as it sometimes seemed, before breakfast".
# Karween, Victoria

Karween is a locality situated on the Redcliffs-Merringur Road in the Sunraysia region, south of the Sturt Highway. It is about 9 kilometres (about 5.6 miles) east from Morkalla and 6 kilometres (about 3.7 miles) west from Meringur. The railway arrived soon after the area was settled by returned servicemen after World War I, in 1931, and closed in 1964. Karween had a progress association operating in the 1930s.
# Rakeem Buckles

Rakeem Buckles (born November 15, 1990) is a professional basketball player, and plays the forward position. He plays for Hapoel Haifa in the Israeli Basketball Premier League.

## Personal life

Buckles was born in Miami, Florida. His parents are Ronald and Sabrina Buckles. He is 6' 7" (201 cm) tall, and weighs 216 pounds (98 kg).

## Basketball career

Buckles attended and played basketball for Monsignor Edward Pace High School. As a senior, he was named the Florida Class 4A Player of the Year after he averaged 22.8 points, 13.1 rebounds, and 3.5 blocked shots per game.
He played basketball at the University of Louisville in 2009–12. Between 2011 and 2012 Buckles suffered two torn anterior cruciate ligaments in under 12 months. He then played basketball at Florida International University, for whom in 2013–14 in Conference USA he was third in rebounds per game with 8.6, fifth in rebounds with 266, and eighth in blocks per game with 1.4.
Buckles plays for Hapoel Haifa in the Israeli Basketball Premier League.
# Rahul Sapru

Rahul Sapru (born 13 June 1964) is an Indian former first-class cricketer who played for Uttar Pradesh. After retirement, he worked as a selector for Uttar Pradesh and in the technical committee of the Board of Control for Cricket in India.

## Career

A right-handed batsman and occasional off break bowler, Sapru made his first-class debut for Uttar Pradesh at the age of 18 during the 1982–83 Ranji Trophy. He went on to represent the team over 16 subsequent seasons, also captaining in many matches. Playing for Central Zone in the 1996–97 Duleep Trophy, Sapru made 85 and 100 not out in the semifinal against West Zone, followed by a match-winning second-innings 161 in the final against South Zone which helped his team register a 161-run win. He played a total of 98 first-class matches in his career, scoring over 6000 runs at an average of over 49 along with 18 centuries.
Sapru became a member of the five-member senior selection committee of Uttar Pradesh Cricket Association in 2010. He has worked for the Board of Control for Cricket in India as a Central Zone representative of the technical committee. He has also worked as a match referee in domestic matches.
# Rain, Lower Bavaria

Rain is a municipality in the district of Straubing-Bogen in Bavaria, Germany. Former head of state of Hungary, Archduke Joseph August of Austria died here in 1962.
# Rain, Hail or Shine

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |
Rain, Hail or Shine, an album by The Battlefield Band, was released in 1998 on the Temple Records label. The total running time is 45:38.

## Track listing

* "Bodachan a Gharaidh/General Macdonal/Craig an Fhithich" – 3:47
* "Heave Ya Ho" – 4:30
* "Margaret Ann/Manor Park/Trip to the Bronx" – 5:24
* "Jenny O' the Braes" – 3:23
* "Magheraclone/Norland Wind/Royal Scottish Pipers Soc./Gardez Loo/Donald" – 9:24
* "The Beaches of St. Valery/Elizabeth Clare" – 6:27
* "Wee Michael's March/Oot B'est da Vong" – 4:03
* "The Lass O' Glencoe" – 4:24
* "The Canongate Twitch/Steamboat to Detroit/Twenty Pounds of Gin/Break Yer Ba" – 6:54

## Personnel
### Battlefield Band

* Alan Reid (keyboards, guitar, vocals, writing...)
* Davy Steele (lead vocals, writing...)
* John McCusker (fiddle, whistle...)
* Mike Katz (Highland pipes, small pipes, various whistles...)

## Sources and links

* Rain, Hail or Shine at AllMusic
# Kate Vannah

Kate Vannah (pen name, Kate Van Twinkle; 1855–1933) was an American organist, pianist, composer, and writer. Of her music, more was sold in her day than that of any other composer in the US, excepting Reginald De Koven.

## Early years and education

Vannah was born in Gardiner, Maine and received her education in its public schools, graduating from Gardiner high school. She graduated with high honors from the St. Joseph's Academy at Emmitsburg, Maryland. She played the organ at the Catholic church in Gardiner, it being her favorite instrument. She also studied piano with Ernst Perabo of Boston, and composition with Eversmann of Baltimore, Maryland and George Washington Marston of Portland, Maine.

## Career

Vannah tried her hand at journalism, writing for the Boston, New York City, and Philadelphia papers, and for several Maine papers, under the name of Kate Van Twinkle. Her poetry was superior, and was widely copied. In 1892, a book of her poems, "Verses", was published by J. B. Lippincott & Co., and this was followed by another book of poems in 1893, "From Heart to Heart".
Her first songs were published when she was eighteen. Her first notable hit was the song "Good-bye, Sweet Day". Vannah published about fifty songs and perhaps a dozen instrumental pieces. Regarding her methods, Vannah said:
   My work is the greatest possible pleasure to me when I am in the mood. I work like a Trojan at times. I have done six songs in ten days, but that is rather beyond my average rate. I probably write from twelve to fifteen songs a year, but I do not work constantly. Sometimes for a month I will not touch pen to paper, and then I will make up for lost time by working almost continuously for the next month. It is hard to say just how I write. I will read a little poem, perhaps, and then the melody comes, and, do you know, that particular melody is always thereafter connected with that poem. I might put the poem aside and not look at it again for a dozen years, but when I did, that same melody would leap into my mind at once.
Vannah preferred the serious love ballad to any other style of song, but she was versatile and has written various melodies. Of her music, more was sold in her day than that of any other composer in the US, excepting Reginald De Koven.
# Rako District

Rako District is a district in the northeastern Bari region of Somalia. Its capital lies at Rako.