OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Laire

Laire (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

The commune is located 10 km (6.2 mi) from Montbéliard.

## History

The name of the commune was originally spelled Layr and appears for the first time in 1231 in a charter of Thierry (Theodoric) III, Count of Montbéliard

## Population

The inhabitants of Laire are called Niauds.

## Trivia

* Laire is a live action role playing game ("LAIRE" - Live Action Interactive Role-playing Explorers) located in Sparta, New Jersey, USA. The name is featured in the movie Role Models. France has its own history in medieval history and lore.
# Antonio Te Maioha

Antonio Te Maioha (born 1 February 1970) is a television and film actor from New Zealand. He came to international prominence playing a gladiator Barca, the Beast of Carthage, in the television drama Spartacus: Blood and Sand and its prequel Spartacus: Gods of the Arena.

## Background

Te Maioha was born in Auckland on 1 February 1970, and was raised in Hastings in the Hawke's Bay Region of the North Island of New Zealand. His father was of Māori descent through both the Ngāpuhi tribe, the largest in New Zealand, and the Waikato tribe, also known as the "Tainui" or "Waikato-Tainui."

## Career

Antonio Te Maioha started his career as a street performer before gaining a place at the Toi Whakaari Drama School in 1992. He graduated with a Bachelor of Performing Arts (Acting) in 2005. He went on to work with a Māori theatre project run by actor Jim Moriarty and was in the cast of Waiora, touring New Zealand, Hawaii and Britain.
One of Antonio Te Maioha's first significant television roles was in 1998 playing Boraxis in Hercules: The Legendary Journeys followed by guest roles in Xena: Warrior Princess and Legend of the Seeker, a weekly television series based on The Sword of Truth novels by Terry Goodkind." He has also appeared in other New Zealand-based television productions, including Shortland Street and The Lost World. Te Maioha has also had roles in several films, including Te Tangata Whai Rawa O Weneti and a short film called Taua (War Party)" and the 2000 film Feathers of Peace (Ngati Tama Warrior) directed by Barry Barclay.
Te Maioha has come to international attention through his supporting role as the gladiator Barca in the television drama Spartacus: Blood and Sand and its prequel Spartacus: Gods of the Arena. Nicknamed the "Beast of Carthage", Barca is the bodyguard and hitman of a dominus owner named Batiatus. Several episodes into the show, he is shown to be in a homosexual relationship with a slave boy named Pietros. He is eventually murdered when Pietros is tricked into revealing damning evidence about Barca.
In 2016, he was cast in a minor role of a Māori Warrior in Zoolander 2. He also appears in the 2023 film The Convert.

## Personal life

Antonio Te Maioha is married and lives in the town of Raglan on the west coast of New Zealand's North Island.
Active in local environmentalism, he has hosted a Sustainable Futures Forum in Waikato that brought around 80 people to discuss a variety of environmental issues. He has also publicly discussed his personal involvement and Raglan's leadership in recycling, citing the accomplishments of a local organization called Xtreme Waste. Te Maioha is uncomfortable with being labeled as a "greenie," saying that he is just doing "stuff everybody could" and that being given such a label means that other people will "write you off...instead of actually listening to what’s being said or applying changes in their own lives."
# Linda Sue Dixon

Linda Sue Dixon is a song by The Detroit Wheels. In April 1968 it charted worldwide with some success. The song is basically a thinly veiled paean to the illegal hallucinogenic drug LSD, a mind-altering substance which at the time had acquired an iconic status amongst the youth and counterculture movement. The B-side of the single was a song called Tally Ho.
In 1998, a version of Linda Sue Dixon was released by the Australian band Hoodoo Gurus. It has also been recorded by American Rhythm & Blues artist Eddie Floyd. In 2007, the original version along with the "Tally Ho" B-side was re-released on the Complete Motown Singles Vol. 8: 1968 CD on the Hip-o Select label.
# Santo Tomás District

Santo Tomás District may refer to:
* Peru:
** Santo Tomás District, Luya, in Luya province, Amazonas region
** Santo Tomás District, Cutervo, in Cutervo province, Cajamarca region
** Santo Tomás District, Chumbivilcas, in Chumbivilcas province, Cusco region
** Santo Tomás de Pata District, in Angaraes province, Huancavelica region
* Costa Rica:
** Santo Tomás District, Santo Domingo, in Santo Domingo canton, Heredia province
# Santiago Rojas Arroyo

Santiago Rojas Arroyo is the 4th and current Minister of Commerce, Industry and Tourism of Colombia, serving in the administration of President Juan Manuel Santos Calderón. Before his appointment, Rojas, a lawyer from the Pontifical Xavierian University, served as president of the Bank of Foreign Trade of Colombia, Bancóldex, and had previously served as Deputy Minister of Foreign Trade, as Director of the Directorate of National Taxes and Customs of Colombia (DIAN), and as Director of the Foreign Trade Institute of Colombia (Incomex).
# Lindved

Lindved is a town, with a population of 1,440 (1 January 2024). It is located about 10 km north of Vejle in Hedensted Municipality, Central Denmark Region in Denmark.
The parish church, Sindbjerg Church, is located 2 km northwest of Lindved and 300 metres west of exit 3 at the Danish national road 18 motorway between Vejle and Holstebro.
# Philippe Colombe

Philippe Colombe (died March 1722) was a French army officer, most famous for his command of the Safavid artillery corps during the reign of Soltan Husayn.

## Biography

A native of Paris, Colombe had served in the army of the Russian Tsardom before moving to Safavid Iran. Entering service under Sultan Husayn (r. 1694–1722), Colombe came to be at the head of the empire's military ordnance. During the decisive battle against the rebellious Afghans in March 1722, at Gulnabad, Colombe was in command of the artillery corps (although he was nominally under Ahmad Khan, the tupchi-bashi), which hosted 24 cannons. During the battle, Colombe and his corps were left without protection, which resulted in them getting frantically attacked by the Afghans, and killed.
# Photuris bethaniensis

Photuris bethaniensis, also known as the Bethany Beach firefly, is a species of firefly in the genus Photuris. It is found in interdunal swale habitats along a 25 kilometre stretch of shoreline in Sussex County, Delaware. It is extremely rare and in decline. The main threats to this species include habitat loss due to coastal development, sea level rise, light pollution, and the lowering of groundwater aquifers. This species has an estimated extent of occurrence of 33 km$^2$, and the entire population occurs within one location, as the main threat (sea level rise) will probably impact all sites within the current known distribution by the end of the century. Various historical collection sites no longer contain this species, and the occurrence locality thought to hold the largest number of individuals, has recently been lost to a housing development. Therefore, continuing decline in the area of occupancy has been observed; continuing decline in the extent of occurrence is projected, as all remaining occurrences contain few individuals and face myriad threats; continuing decline in the area, extent, and quality of habitat has been observed; continuing decline in locations is projected as the sea level rises; and, as a result of the recent loss of a site, a decline in the number of mature individuals is inferred. As such, this species is listed as Critically Endangered under criteria B1ab (i, ii, iii, iv, v).
# Zhang Na

Zhang Na may refer to:
* Zhang Na (footballer) (born 1984), Chinese football (soccer) player
* Zhang Na (ski mountaineer) (born 1985), Chinese ski mountaineer
* Zhang Na (volleyball) (born 1980), Chinese volleyball player
# Ponte delle Tette

Ponte delle Tette is a small bridge over the Rio di San Canciano in the parish of San Cassiano, Venice, Italy, in the sestieres of San Polo. It takes its name ("Bridge of the Tits") from the use of the bridge by prostitutes, who were encouraged to stand topless on the bridge and in nearby windows to entice and convert suspected homosexuals.

## History

The Serenissima restricted prostitution in Venice to the area Carampane di Rialto by official decree in 1412. The prostitutes were severely restricted in their movement and behaviour. The buildings of the area had become property of the Serenissima when the last of the rich Rampani family had died without an heir. A curfew was imposed on them, and they could not leave the area except on Saturdays, when they had to wear a yellow scarf, as opposed to the white scarf of a marriageable woman. They could not work on certain holy days, with transgression of the rules sometimes resulting in flogging.
During the 16th century, the prostitutes faced strong competition from homosexuals and formally asked the Doge to help them. The authorities, keen to suppress homosexuality (which was perceived as a social problem), allowed the prostitutes to display their breasts from balconies and windows near the bridge to attract business. At night they were permitted to use lanterns to illuminate their breasts. To divert with such incentive the men from sin against nature the Serenissima also paid prostitutes to stand in a line across the bridge with breasts exposed. The display of breasts also served to exclude transvestite prostitutes.
Taxes on prostitution imposed by the Serenissima in 1514, helped finance excavation at the Arsenale. One writer estimated that there were some 11,654 prostitutes working in Venice at that time. Nearby was the Traghetto Del Buso (Crossing Of The Hole), where prostitutes' clients crossed the Grand Canal to enter the red-light district. Casanova was said to be a frequent visitor.
This situation continued until the 18th century when, to encourage tourism, younger prostitutes were allowed to work throughout the city and older and less attractive prostitutes were restricted to the nearby Rio terà delle Carampane.
# Billboard Top Hits: 1984

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A |
Billboard Top Hits: 1984 is a compilation album released by Rhino Records in 1992, featuring ten hit recordings from 1984.
The track lineup includes seven songs that reached the top of the Billboard Hot 100 chart, with the remaining three songs each reaching the top five of the chart.

## Critical reception

Heather Phares of AllMusic cited the album as "one of the decade's strongest collections of singles." Robert Christgau of The Village Voice gave the album an A rating and wrote: "After four Brits and Eddy Grant in two years, we get five black artists, five U.K. artists, and 'Talking in Your Sleep.' It didn't mean much—this was also the year of Reagan rampant, with 'Karma Chameleon' the only vaguely progressive moment. But give two cheers for formal evolution, the mass marketplace, the pleasures of false consciousness, and England swinging like a pendulum do."

## Track listing

* Track information and credits were taken from the album's liner notes.
# Spiraea lucida

Spiraea lucida, the shiny-leaf meadowsweet, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to western Canada as far as Saskatchewan, and the northwestern United States as far as the Dakotas. In the past, due to its leaf morphology varying greatly because of the plants' tendency to die back to the ground in winter, it was considered a variety of Spiraea betulifolia, the white or birch-leaf meadowsweet.
# 1980 Columbia Lions football team

The 1980 Columbia Lions football team was an American football team that represented Columbia University during the 1980 NCAA Division I-A football season. Columbia finished last in the Ivy League.
In their first season under head coach Bob Naso, the Lions compiled a 1–9 record and were outscored 275 to 89. Sean Cannon and Rico Josephs were the team captains.
The Lions' winless (0–7) conference record was the worst in the Ivy League standings. Columbia was outscored 214 to 61 by Ivy opponents.
Ivy League football teams expanded their schedules to 10 games in 1980, making this the first year since 1955 that the Lions played three games against non-Ivy opponents.
Columbia played its home games at Baker Field in Upper Manhattan, in New York City.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | at Harvard | Harvard StadiumBoston, MA | L 6–26 | 10,000 |
| September 27 | Lafayette* | Baker FieldNew York, NY | W 6–0 | 4,500 |
| October 4 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 13–24 | 7,076 |
| October 11 | Princeton | Baker FieldNew York, NY | L 19–31 | 6,875 |
| October 18 | at Yale | Yale BowlNew Haven, CT | L 10–30 | 14,000 |
| October 25 | at Colgate* | Andy Kerr StadiumHamilton, NY | L 22–35 | 1,000 |
| November 1 | Holy Cross* | Baker FieldNew York, NY | L 0–26 | 5,580 |
| November 8 | at Dartmouth | Memorial FieldHanover, NH | L 0–48 | 6,108 |
| November 15 | Cornell | Baker FieldNew York, NY (rivalry) | L 0–24 | 5,750 |
| November 22 | Brown | Baker FieldNew York, NY | L 13–31 | 5,125 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# Paul Jacobs

Paul Jacobs is the name of:
* Paul Jacobs (activist) (1918–1978), American activist
** Paul Jacobs and the Nuclear Gang, documentary film about the above
* Paul Jacobs (Flemish writer) (born 1949), Flemish author
* Paul Jacobs (ice hockey) (1894–1973), professional hockey player
* Paul Jacobs (composer), American songwriter
* Paul Jacobs (organist) (born 1977), American organist
* Paul Jacobs (pianist) (1930–1983), American pianist
* Paul Jacobs (politician), American politician
* Paul E. Jacobs (born 1962), former executive chairman of Qualcomm
* Paul Emil Jacobs (1802–1866), German painter
# Katierla

Katierla is a village in the Soubakaniédougou Department of Comoé Province in south-western Burkina Faso. The village has a population of 787.
# North Atlantic Population Project

The North Atlantic Population Project (NAPP) is a collaboration of historical demographers in Britain, Canada, Denmark, Germany, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden to produce a massive census microdata collection for the North Atlantic Region in the late-nineteenth century. The database includes complete individual-level census enumerations for each country, and provides information on over 110 million people. This large scale allows detailed analysis of small geographic areas and population subgroups.
The NAPP database is designed to be compatible with the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS), and is disseminated through the IPUMS data-access system at the Minnesota Population Center, University of Minnesota. Major collaborators on the project include Lisa Dillon, University of Montreal; Chad Gaffield, University of Ottawa; Ólöf Garðarsdóttir, Statistics Iceland; Marianne Jarnes Erikstad, University of Tromsø; Jan Oldervall University of Bergen; Evan Roberts, University of Minnesota; Steven Ruggles, University of Minnesota; Kevin Schürer, UK Data Archive; Gunnar Thorvaldsen, University of Tromsø; and Matthew Woollard, UK Data Archive. The project is also coordinated by the Minnesota Population Center at the University of Minnesota.
# Rameau (disambiguation)

Jean-Philippe Rameau (1683–1764) was one of the most important French composers and music theorists of the 18th century.
Rameau may also refer to:
* Rameau (crater), a crater on Mercury
* 4734 Rameau (1982 UQ3), a main-belt asteroid
* RAMEAU, a French-language equivalent of Répertoire de vedettes-matière de l'Université Laval (RVM) still in use today

## People with the surname

* Emil Rameau (1878–1957), German theatre director and actor
* Pierre Rameau (1674–1748), French Maître à danser (Master of dance) and theorist

## People with the given name

* Rameau Thierry Sokoudjou (born 1984), mixed martial artist
* Rameau Poleon, folk fiddler from Saint Lucia
# North Randall

North Randall may refer to the following places in the United States:
* North Randall, a township in Thomas County, Kansas
* North Randall, Ohio
# 1985 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix

The 1985 San Marino motorcycle Grand Prix was the final race of the 1985 Grand Prix motorcycle racing season. It took place on 30 August–1 September 1985 at the Circuito Internazionale Santa Monica.

## Classification
### 500 cc

| Pos. | Rider | Team | Manufacturer | Time/Retired | Points |
| 1 | Eddie Lawson | Marlboro Team Agostini | Yamaha | 47'34.440 | 15 |
| 2 | Wayne Gardner | Rothmans Honda Britain | Honda | +17.520 | 12 |
| 3 | Randy Mamola | Rothmans Honda Mamola | Honda | +21.610 | 10 |
| 4 | Raymond Roche | Marlboro Team Agostini | Yamaha | +28.090 | 8 |
| 5 | Ron Haslam | Rothmans Honda Britain | Honda | +1'03.350 | 6 |
| 6 | Franco Uncini | HB Suzuki GP Team | Suzuki | +1'18.270 | 5 |
| 7 | Gustav Reiner | Zwafink & Wilberts Racing | Honda | +1'19.140 | 4 |
| 8 | Mike Baldwin | | Honda | +1'20.220 | 3 |
| 9 | Fabio Biliotti | Team Italia | Honda | +1 lap | 2 |
| 10 | Rob McElnea | Skoal Bandit Heron Suzuki | Suzuki | +1 lap | 1 |
| 11 | Sito Pons | HB Suzuki GP Team | Suzuki | +1 lap | |
| 12 | Massimo Messere | Team Italia | Honda | +1 lap | |
| 13 | Wolfgang Von Muralt | Frankonia-Suzuki | Suzuki | +1 lap | |
| 14 | Dave Petersen | Kreepy Krauly Racing | Honda | +1 lap | |
| 15 | Paul Lewis | Skoal Bandit Heron Suzuki | Suzuki | +1 lap | |
| 16 | Leandro Beccheroni | | Suzuki | +1 lap | |
| 17 | Boet van Dulmen | Shell-Toshiba Racing Team | Honda | +1 lap | |
| 18 | Eero Hyvärinen | | Honda | +1 lap | |
| 19 | Marco Papa | | Suzuki | +2 laps | |
| 20 | Andreas Leuthe | | Honda | +2 laps | |
| 21 | Andres Perez Rubio | | Suzuki | +2 laps | |
| 22 | Carlos Morante | | Suzuki | +3 laps | |
| 23 | Stelio Marmaras | | Suzuki | +4 laps | |
| 24 | Christian Sarron | Sonauto Gauloises Yamaha | Yamaha | Accident | |
| Ret | Karl Truchsess | | Honda | Retired | |
| Ret | Dietmar Mayer | | Honda | Retired | |
| Ret | Marco Lucchinelli | | Cagiva | Retired | |
| Ret | Armando Errico | Team Italia | Honda | Retired | |
| Ret | Rob Punt | Oud Bier | Suzuki | Retired | |
| Ret | Thierry Espié | | Chevallier | Retired | |
| Ret | Virginio Ferrari | Cagiva | Retired | |
| Ret | Didier de Radiguès | Honda Benelux Elf | Honda | Retired | |
| Ret | Christian Le Liard | Team ROC | Honda | Retired | |
| Sources: ||||||
# North Pointe Elementary School

North Pointe Elementary School may refer to:
* North Pointe Elementary School - Clear Creek Independent School District - Houston
* North Pointe Elementary School - Boone County Schools - Hebron, Kentucky
* North Pointe Elementary School - Anderson School District Five - Anderson, South Carolina
# Katherine Boyle

Katherine Victoria Boyle FSA is a zooarchaeologist. She is a Fellow of, and Director of Studies in Archaeology & Anthropology, at Homerton College, Cambridge. She was elected as a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London on 6 June 2010.

## Select publications

* Boyle, K. 1990. Upper Palaeolithic Faunas from South West France: A Zoogeographic Perspective. (BAR International 557). Oxford, BAR
* Boyle, K. 1998. The Middle Palaeolithic Geography of Southern France: Resources and Site Location (BAR International 723). Oxford, BAR
* Renfrew, C.; Boyle, K., eds. (2000). Archaeogenetics: DNA and the Population Prehistory of Europe. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.
* Mellars, P., K. Boyle, O. Bar-Yosef, & C. Stringer (eds) 2007. Rethinking the Human Revolution. Cambridge, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research
* Boyle, K., C. Gamble & O. Bar-Yosef (eds.) 2010. The Upper Palaeolithic Revolution in Global Perspective: Essays in Honour of Paul Mellars. Cambridge, McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.
# Katherine Brehme Warren

Katherine "Kitty" Brehme Warren (1909–1991) was an American geneticist and scientific editor known for her work at Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.

## Early life and education

Warren was born Katherine Suydam Brehme in New York City in 1909, to parents Almira and Franklin Brehme. She graduated from Barnard College in 1930 and earned a doctorate in zoology from Columbia University. She married fellow scientist Charles O. Warren in 1939.

## Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory

Brehme was a student of Calvin Bridges and after his death the Assistant Director of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory. Milislav Demerec pushed for Warren's appointment to complete some of Bridges's unfinished work. The project was supported by a fellowship from the Carnegie Institution of Washington and the completed work, The Mutants of Drosophila melanogaster (1944), became a classic in the field. For decades "Bridges and Brehme" served as an essential reference for geneticists and later formed the backbone of subsequent scholarship and, ultimately, the online resource FlyBase.
Warren served as the executive director of the Cold Spring Harbor Symposia on Quantitative Biology. As Symposia editor from 1941-1958, she was responsible for manuscript preparation, proofreading, and indexing. In addition to her serious editorial duties, she introduced a nonexistent scholar, J. C. Foothills of Tennessee Intermountain College, whose name was derived from her favorite expression of frustration: "Jesus Christ in the foothills!"

## Teaching and administration

Warren taught biology at Adelphi University, Hofstra University, Cornell University Medical College, and Wellesley College. She later spent a decade as a grants administrator at the National Institutes of Health, retiring in 1971.

## Personal life

Warren suspended her teaching career for several years after the birth of her children, but did not interrupt her work with the Cold Spring Harbor Symposia. The couple divorced in 1961, with Warren retaining custody of her three teenage daughters.
# Katsuhiro Oki

Katsuhiro Oki (born 25 December 1963) is a Japanese taekwondo practitioner. He competed in the men's featherweight at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Ramrod (EP)

Ramrod is an EP by Scraping Foetus Off the Wheel released by Self Immolation/Some Bizzare in 1987.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by J. G. Thirlwell

## Personnel

* Charles Gray – production, engineering
* Warne Livesy – production, engineering
* J. G. Thirlwell (as Clint Ruin) – instruments, production, mixing, illustrations

## Charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| UK Indie Chart | 5 |
# 1985 Tokyo Indoor

The 1985 Tokyo Indoor also known as "Seiko Super Tennis" was a men's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Yoyogi National Gymnasium in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the 1985 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was the eighth edition of the tournament and was held from 15 October through 19 October 1985. It was a major tournament of the Grand Prix tennis circuit and matches were the best of three sets. First-seeded Ivan Lendl won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Ivan Lendl defeated Mats Wilander 6–0, 6–4
* It was Lendl's 9th singles title of the year and the 51st of his career.

### Doubles

Ken Flach / Robert Seguso defeated Scott Davis / David Pate 4–6, 6–3, 7–6
# Ranch hand (disambiguation)

A ranch hand is a manual laborer on a ranch, such as a cowboy.
Ranch Hand may also refer to:
* Operation Ranch Hand, a US Air Force operation during the Vietnam war
* Ranch Hand Truck Accessories, an American manufacturer of heavy duty truck accessories
* Rossi Ranch Hand, a Mare's Leg-style handgun