OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lepraria multiacida

Lepraria multiacida is a species of saxicolous and terricolous (rock- and ground-dwelling), crustose lichen in the family Stereocaulaceae, described as a new species in 2002. It has a unique chemical composition and contains several secondary metabolites.

## Taxonomy

Described by André Aptroot in 2002, Lepraria multiacida was identified in the Serra do Caraça [pt] in Minas Gerais, Brazil. This species is notable for its complex mixture of secondary metabolites (lichen products), distinguishing it from closely related species such as Lepraria nivalis and Lepraria crassissima.

## Description

The thallus of Lepraria multiacida is crustose, extending over several decimetres, and up to 2 mm thick. It has a cream to whitish colour, composed of irregular granules on a sometimes whiter or occasionally blackened medulla. The medulla may predominantly consist of hyphae, forming a kind of base layer (hypothallus). The margins of the thallus may display slightly effigurate (decoratively marginated) lobes up to 0.5 mm wide, which are considerably thinner, up to 0.2 mm thick. The granules are about 0.1–0.2 mm in diameter, with protruding hyphae up to 100 μm long. The algae within the thallus are of the chlorococcoid type, i.e.,green algae with a coccoid shape.
Chemically, the thallus reacts K+ (yellow-orange) when treated with potassium hydroxide solution, but is unreactive to KC and C tests. It contains a rich set of secondary metabolites (lichen products) including atranorin, zeorin, norstictic acid, stictic acid, constictic acid, salazinic acid, connorstictic acid, consalazinic acid, and two unidentified terpenoids.

## Habitat and distribution

Lepraria multiacida is locally common on natural sandstone outcrops as well as on walls and soils between boulders. It often coexists with species such as Heterodermia speciosa and members of the genera Cladonia and Parmotrema.
# Siudek

Siudek is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dorota Siudek (born 1975), Polish pair skater and coach, wife of Mariusz
* Mariusz Siudek (born 1972), Polish pair skater
# Slow afterhyperpolarization

Slow afterhyperpolarisation (sAHP) refers to prolonged periods of hyperpolarisation in a neuron or cardiomyocyte following an action potential or other depolarising event. In neurons, trains of action potentials may be required to induce sAHPs; this is unlike fast AHPs that require no more than a single action potential. A variety of ionic mechanism may contribute to sAHPs, including potassium efflux from calcium- or sodium- activated potassium channels, and/or the electrogenic response of the sodium-potassium ATPase, and different mechanisms may underlie the sAHP at different temperatures. Depending on neuron type and stimulus used for induction, slow afterhyperpolarisations can last for one second to several tens of seconds, during which time the sAHP effectively inhibits neural activity. Fast and Medium AHPs have shorter durations and different ionic mechanisms.
# Macht weit die Pforten in der Welt

"Macht weit die Pforten in der Welt" (Make the gates in the world wide) is a Christian hymn with German text by Albert Knapp written for the Basel Mission and first published in 1829. It appeared in 19th-century German hymnals, to be sung with the melody of "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern". It appeared in the 1938 hymnal Kirchenlied with a new melody by Adolf Lohmann. The song is part of the 2013 German Catholic hymnal Gotteslob.

## History

Albert Knapp wrote the text of "Macht weit die Pforten in der Welt" in 1826.$^{:56}$ Knapp was then a young Protestant pastor in Sulz am Neckar,$^{:71}$ and wrote this hymn and others in his twenties, in a series of songs for the annual meeting (Jahresfest) of the Basel Mission.$^{:53}$ It was first sung at the Martinskirche [de] on 25 May 1826. Knapp was a prolific writer of Christian poetry but reluctant to publish them.$^{:73}$ His friends published two volumes of his lyrics in Basel in 1829 in a collection entitled Christliche Gedichte (Christian Poems), with "Macht weit die Pforten" in the second volume. The collection became known in Germany.$^{:73}$
The poem appeared also in Johann Peter Lange's hymnal in 1843, in the Jauersches Gesangbuch in Breslau in 1855, in an Oldenburg hymnal and the Schlesisches Gesangbuch both in 1868, among others. In 1938, it became part of the hymnal Kirchenlied with a melody by Adolf Lohmann. It was one of the Christköniglieder, proclaiming Christ the King in opposition to the Nazi regime.
The song was included in the German Catholic hymnal Gotteslob of 1975 in regional sections. It appeared in five stanzas in the 2013 edition as GL 360, in the section "Leben in Gott - Jesus Christus" (Life in God). It has been recommended for both Advent and Feast of Christ the King.

## Text and theme

The call to open gates in the world is relates to general symbols which are often referred to in the Bible. Knapp wrote seven stanzas, with a focus on opening the gates for the entry of a King.

## Melody and musical settings

When the poem was first used as a hymn, it was sung to the melody of "Wie schön leuchtet der Morgenstern". For the publication in Kirchenlied in 1938, Adolf Lohmann created a melody, which was also used in later hymnals. It was described as "expressive". Bertold Hummel set this melody to a prelude and four-part setting in 1994.
# Revulsion (disambiguation)

Revulsion is a sudden violent feeling of disgust.
# Tang King Po School

Tang King Po School (Chinese: 鄧鏡波學校) is a secondary school in the Ma Tau Wai area of Kowloon City District, in Hong Kong. The school was founded by the Salesians in 1953 with a donation from businessman Tang King Po in 1952. The school was officially opened at 23 July 1953 by the then-Hong Kong Governor Alexander Grantham.

## Early days in 1953

When the school started, it had three classes for the occupation, including 'clothes industry', 'printing Industry' and 'shoes industry'.

## Class Structure

Tang King Po School run 31 classes in 2014–2015 academic year. Details are shown below:
| Secondary Year | Secondary 1 | Secondary 2 | Secondary 3 | Secondary 4 | Secondary 5 | Secondary 6 |
| Number of Classes | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 |

## Student Performance

Overall, students in this school have excellent performance. All Form 3 students pass the Junior Secondary Education Assessment and the allocation rate to Form 4 is 100%. Percentage of Form 5 students with a passing grade in Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination is 75%. And the percentage of Form 7 students with a passing grade in Hong Kong Advanced Level Examination is around 70 to 80%. More than 70% of Form 7 graduates obtain a tertiary degree.
In 2005-2006, Form 3 students performed exceptionally well in Territory-wide System Assessment, their English level was way above than the average in Hong Kong, their Chinese level was 2% higher than the average in Hong Kong, and their Math compliance rate was 98%.
99.9% of students in the school year participate in five different types of activities or competitions, including religious, sports, music, academic and interests. Students receives awards in school activities, including academic swimming, basketball, athletics, table tennis, badminton, Music Festival, Speech competition, English Poetry Writing Competition, visual art exhibitions, student physical fitness award program and so on.

## Faculty

Current school principal has a master's degree of Education.
Number of Teachers: 75 Ratio of Teacher and Students: Approx. 1 to 18 students
Qualification of Teacher:
* 100% had received formal teacher training
* 93% with bachelor's degree
* 32% with master's degree or above
* 87% English teachers were majoring in English; All English teachers have met the requirement of Language Proficiency Assessment for Teachers
* 60% English teachers with master's degree
Teaching Experience:
* 15 years (23%)
* 11–15 years (33%)
* 6–10 years (24%)
* 1–5 years (20%)

## Campus

Mary Help of Christians Church [yue] form part of the campus. Is is also a parish.
# Pier (given name)

Pier is a given name, a form of Peter, which may refer to:

## Pre-20th century

* Pier Jacopo Alari Bonacolsi (c. 1460–1528), Italian sculptor
* Pier Luigi de Borgia, 1st duke of Gandía (c. 1460–1491), Valencian noble
* Pier Luigi Carafa (1581–1655), Italian cardinal
* Pier Paolo Crescenzi (1572–1645), Italian Catholic cardinal
* Pier Gerlofs Donia (c. 1480–1520), West Frisian warrior, pirate and rebel
* Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma (1503–1547), first Duke of Parma, Piacenza and Castro
* Pier Leone Ghezzi (1674–1755), Italian Rococo painter and caricaturist
* Pier Leoni (died 1128), Roman consul
* Pier Francesco Mazzucchelli (1573–1626), Italian painter and draughtsman
* Pier Antonio Micheli (1679–1737), Italian botanist and Catholic priest
* Pier Francesco Mola (1612–1666), Italian painter
* Pier Francesco Orsini (1523–1583), Italian military leader and patron of the arts
* Pier Maria Pennacchi 1464–before 1515), Italian painter
* Pier Francesco Tosi (c.1653–1732), Italian castrato singer, composer, and writer on music
* Pier Paolo Vergerio the Elder (1370–1444 or 1445), Italian humanist, statesman and canon lawyer
* Pier Paolo Vergerio (c. 1498–1565), Italian religious reformer

## Later

* Pier Angeli (1932–1971), Italian actress
* Pier Luigi Bersani (born 1951), Italian politician
* Pier Paolo Bianchi (born 1952), Italian former Grand Prix motorcycle road racing world champion
* Pier Ferdinando Casini (born 1955), Italian politician
* Pier Giacomo Castiglioni (1913–1968), Italian architect and designer
* Pier Luigi Cherubino (born 1971), Spanish former footballer
* Pier Giorgio Frassati (1901–1925), Italian Catholic social activist beatified by the Catholic Church
* Pier Gonella (born 1977), Italian guitarist
* Pier Giacomo Grampa (born 1936), Italian bishop in Switzerland
* Pier Morten (born 1959), Canadian judoka and wrestler
* Pier Luigi Nervi (1891–1979), Italian engineer
* Pier Carlo Padoan (born 1950), Italian economist and Minister of Economy and Finances
* Pier Pander (1864–1919), Dutch sculptor and designer of medals
* Pier Antonio Panzeri (born 1955), Italian politician and MEP
* Pier Paolo Pasolini (1922–1975), Italian writer, film director and poet
* Pier Giorgio Perotto (1930–2002), Italian electrical engineer and inventor
* Pier Ruggero Piccio (1880–1965), Italian World War I flying ace and founding Chief of Staff of the Italian Air Force
* Pier Giacomo Pisoni (1928–1991), Italian historian, paleographer and archivist
* Pier Luigi Pizzi (born 1930), Italian opera director, set designer, and costume designer
* Pier Antonio Quarantotti Gambini (1910–1965), Italian writer and journalist
* Pier Andrea Saccardo (1845–1920), Italian botanist and mycologist
* Pier Vittorio Tondelli (1955–1991), Italian writer
* Pier Tol (born 1958), Dutch footballer
* Pier Vellinga (born 1950), Dutch climatologist
# Meiji Shrine Outer Garden

Meiji Shrine Outer Garden (明治神宮外苑, Meiji-jingū Gaien) is a Western-style garden in the Kasumigaokamachi neighborhood of Shinjuku Ward and the Aoyama neighborhood of Minato Ward in Tokyo.

## History

It was created by private volunteers to convey the virtues of Emperor Meiji (3 November 1852 – 30 July 1912), and his wife Empress Shōken. It was consecrated in 1926 as the outer garden of Meiji Shrine.

## Overview

The inner garden is Japanese in style, while the outer garden is Western. Meiji Memorial Picture Gallery and Meiji Jingu Stadium are located in the vast site.

## Facilities

* Meiji Memorial Picture Gallery
* Meiji Memorial Hall
* Meiji Jingu Stadium
* Meiji Jingu Gaien Softball Ground
* Meiji Jingu Gaien Nikoniko Park — Children's amusement park
* Meiji Jingu Gaien Ice Skating Rink — Indoor ice skating rink available all year round
* Jingu Gaien Futsal Club — Futsal area
* Meiji Jingu Gaien Tennis Club
* Meiji Jingu Gaien Golf Range
* Meiji Jingu Batting Dome
* Ginkgo trees – A row of ginkgo trees lining Japan National Route 246

## Access

* By train: 5 minutes’ walk from Gaiemmae Station on the Tokyo Metro Ginza Line.

## Gallery

* Rally in the outer garden in 2011
* Autumn trees
* Mitsui Garden Hotel Jingu-Gaien Tokyo Premier
* Nikoniko Park
# Lepraria xerophila

Lepraria xerophila is a species of leprose lichen in the family Stereocaulaceae. Found in Europe and northwestern North America, it was formally described as a new species in 2004 by the Norwegian lichenologist Tor Tønsberg.

## Description

Lepraria xerophila has a thallus that is highly variable, usually crustose (crust-like) and rarely squamulose (scaly). It forms compact, defined rosettes up to 2 cm (13⁄16 in) in diameter, with marginal lobes that are 2 to 3 millimeters (mm) wide and about 0.3 mm thick, having rounded tips and a distinctly raised margin up to 0.5 mm thick. These rosettes often merge with other neighbouring thalli to create a coarse, irregularly spreading, nearly continuous crust that can extend up to a decimeter or more in width.
The upper surface of the thallus ranges from whitish-gray to pale yellowish-gray, with a texture that varies from smooth to rough. It supports numerous fragile lobules (small lobes) that can be horizontal to vertical, regular to irregular, and easily detached. These lobules act as diaspores (reproductive structures) and evolve partly by budding off from the lobe margins, partly from the upper surface, and possibly from disintegrating lobes. Soredia (powdery reproductive structures) are few or absent.
In thick specimens, the medulla (inner layer) is distinct and white. The photobiont (photosynthetic partner) is organized in roughly spherical groups, 24–50 μm in diameter, within the diaspores and forms a nearly continuous layer just beneath the thallus surface. The lower surface is whitish-gray and lacks a tomentum (a covering of fine hairs).
Spot tests on this lichen yield the following results: K−, C−, KC−, and P+. The secondary metabolites present in Lepraria xerophila vary by chemotype. Chemotype I (most specimens) contains minor atranorin, major pannaric acid 6-methyl ester, usually major roccellic or rangiformic acids, and possibly trace amounts of methyl porphyrilate, pannaric, and porphyrilic acids. Chemotype II contains major norstictic acid, minor strepsilin, minor isostrepsilin acid, minor atranorin, and minor chloroatranorin.

## Habitat and distribution

Lepraria xerophila typically grows on dry soil, though it is occasionally found on bare rock and on wood. It thrives in various habitats including grasslands, coastal scrubland, chaparral, and areas transitioning to desert. It is also present in mixed oak-chaparral-pasture regions and oak forests.
Geographically, this lichen is found in Europe, where only chemotype I is present. In North America, it is distributed along the Pacific coast, from Mexico up to Marin County, California.
# Siudi

Siudi is a small town in the Chaurpati Rural Municipality of Achham District in the Sudurpashchim Province of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census, the town had a population of 3744 living in 816 houses. At the time of the 2001 Nepal census, the population was 4533, of which 21% was literate.
# Stefano Raimondi

Stefano Raimondi (born 1 January 1998) is an Italian Paralympic swimmer who won 7 medals at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Achievements

Raimondi won 34 medals at the paralympic swimming international competitions.
| Year | Competition | Venue | Rank | Event | Time |
| 2018 | European Championships | Dublin | 1st | 100 m breaststroke | 1:06.06 |
| 2018 | 1st | 4×100 m freestyle relay | 3:50.86 | |
| 2018 | 1st | 4×100 m medley relay | 4:13.79 | |
| 2018 | 2nd | 100 m backstroke S10 | 59.30 | |
| 2018 | 2nd | 100 m freestyle S10 | 51.99 | |
| 2018 | 3rd | 100 m butterfly S10 | 1:00.76 | |
| 2018 | 3rd | 400 m freestyle S10 | 4:06.61 | |
| 2018 | 3rd | 50 m freestyle S10 | 24.45 | |
| 2019 | World Championships | London | 1st | 50 m freestyle S10 | 23.63 |
| 2019 | 1st | 100 m breaststroke SB9 | 1:05.58 | |
| 2019 | 1st | 4×100 m freestyle relay | 3:46.83 | |
| 2019 | 2nd | 100 m butterfly S10 | 55.31 | |
| 2019 | 2nd | 200 m medley S10 | 2:08.20 | |
| 2019 | 2nd | 100 m freestyle S10 | 51.45 | |
| 2019 | 2nd | 100 m backstroke S10 | 1:00.11 | |
| 2019 | 2nd | 4×100 m medley relay | | |
# Smalegga Spur

Smalegga Spur is a small rock spur 3 nautical miles (6 km) south-southeast of Morkenatten Peak, Shcherbakov Range, in the Orvin Mountains of Queen Maud Land. Mapped by Norway from air photos and surveys by Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60, and named Smalegga (the narrow ridge).
This article incorporates public domain material from "Smalegga Spur". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
71°55′S 10°37′E﻿ / ﻿71.917°S 10.617°E﻿ / -71.917; 10.617
* This Princess Astrid Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Macropodanthus cootesii

Macropodanthus cootesii, known as Cootes' macropodanthus, is a species from the family Orchidaceae that is endemic to the Philippines. It is named after Australian Orchid Enthusiast Jim Cootes. Macropodanthus cootesii was only described in December 2010, by Dr. George Tiong, in the German journal Die Orchidee.
# Aliciella formosa

Aliciella formosa is a species of flowering plant in the phlox family known by the common name Aztec gilia. It is endemic to New Mexico in the United States, where it is known only from San Juan County.
This perennial herb grows up to 30 centimeters tall, with several erect stems. It sometimes develops a woody base. The sharp-pointed, glandular leaves are up to 2.5 centimeters in length. The flowers are trumpet-shaped and may exceed two centimeters in length. They are pinkish purple in color and bloom in April and May.
This plant is limited to the Nacimiento Formation, where it grows in salt desert scrub vegetation communities.
There are over 100 occurrences, and the plant can be locally abundant, but in general it is rare. It is threatened by oil and gas development. During development, a petroleum company removed some plants and kept them in a greenhouse, transplanting them back into the habitat when it moved out of the area. Few of the plants survived.
# Philonome cuprescens

Philonome cuprescens is a species of moth of the family Tineidae. It is found in Mexico (Guerrero).
The length of the forewings is 2.8–3.9 mm. The forewings are brown, intermixed with dark brown scales in the postmedian area. The longitudinal fascia is white, closer to the costa than to the dorsum and accompanied with yellowish brown fascia anteriorly. The costal fascia is yellowish brown, curved to the apex at the middle and accompanied with a narrow, white line along the lower margin in the costal half. The dorsal bar is white, curved in the terminal fourth and accompanied with yellowish brown spreading in the dorsal area, almost connected with the longitudinal fascia. The subapical spot is white, narrow and curved and the apical spot is white and suffused with reddish brown costally. The tornal patch is very small. The hindwings are dark greyish brown.
# Chakoora, Pulwama

Chakoora, Pulwama is notified area and town in Pulwama district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. It is located 17 km towards east from District headquarters Pulwama and 37 km from the summer capital of Srinagar. It is situated on the Boundary of Pulwama District.
# The American Game

The American Game is a 1979 documentary film directed by Jay Freund and David Wolf contrasting the experiences of two high-school seniors, basketball players from remarkably different backgrounds.

## Synopsis

Brian Walker is taken from his close-knit Indiana family, living in a small town. In contrast, Stretch Graham has practically no family support, and looks to his Brooklyn team and his warm-hearted coach for support. Both are actively being recruited by colleges.

## Cast

* Nathaniel Bellamy Jr as a basketball player
* Brian Walker as a basketball player
* Gil Ferschtman
* Stretch Graham
* Jules Irving
* David Tawil

## Reception

In a review for The New York Times, Janet Maslin described the film as one that "hovers precariously between personality study and overview, never fully committing itself to either avenue of exploration." She concluded that the film was best when sticking to the interview footage, but criticized the editing of the basketball sequences and the inclusion of "peppy" transitional sequences that look and sound like a "soft-drink comercial".
# List of members of the Senate of Canada (Z)
## List of members of the Senate of Canada

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
| Senator | Lifespan | Party | Prov. | Entered | Left | Appointed by | Left due to |
| Mohammad Al Zaibak | 1951–present | | ON | 28 January 2024 | — | Trudeau, J. | — |
| Rod Zimmer | 1942–2016 | L | MB | 2 August 2005 | 2 August 2013 | Martin | Resignation |
* ↑ L=Liberal
# Andrhippuris

Andrhippuris is a monotypic moth genus of the family Noctuidae. Its only species, Andrhippuris caudaequina, is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea and Zambia. Both the genus and species were first described by Ferdinand Karsch in 1895.
# Smale conjecture

The Smale conjecture, named after Stephen Smale, is the statement that the diffeomorphism group of the 3-sphere has the homotopy-type of its isometry group, the orthogonal group O(4). It was proved in 1983 by Allen Hatcher.

## Equivalent statements

There are several equivalent statements of the Smale conjecture. One is that the component of the unknot in the space of smooth embeddings of the circle in 3-space has the homotopy-type of the round circles, equivalently, O(3). Interestingly, this statement is not equivalent to the generalized Smale Conjecture, in higher dimensions.
Another equivalent statement is that the group of diffeomorphisms of the 3-ball which restrict to the identity on the boundary is contractible.
Yet another equivalent statement is that the space of constant-curvature Riemann metrics on the 3-sphere is contractible.

## Higher dimensions

The (false) statement that the inclusion $O(n+1)\to {\text{Diff}}(S^{n})$ is a weak equivalence for all $n$ is sometimes meant when referring to the generalized Smale conjecture. For $n=1$, this is classical, for $n=2$, Smale proved it himself.
For $n\geq 5$ the conjecture is false due to the failure of ${\text{Diff}}(S^{n})/O(n+1)$ to be contractible.
In late 2018, Tadayuki Watanabe released a preprint that proves the failure of Smale's conjecture in the remaining 4-dimensional case relying on work around the Kontsevich integral, a generalization of the Gauss linking integral. As of 2021, the proof remains unpublished in a mathematical journal.
# Antoine Cronier

Antoine Cronier, or Crosnier, (13 January 1732 - after 1806) was a noted clockmaker active during the second half of the 18th century in Paris, France.
Cronier was born in Paris to Françoise née Boulard and Charles Crosnier. He began his apprenticeship under Nicolas Pierre Thuillier in 1745, and by 1753 was working independently, with his workshop opening by 1759 at rue Saint-Honoré, 140. In 1763, he was recognized as a maître-horloger. His clocks used bronzes by Robert and Jean-Baptiste Osmond, Edmé Roy, René François Morlay, Nicolas Bonnet, and François Vion, and cases by cabinetmakers Jean-Pierre Latz, Balthazar Lieutaud, and François Goyer. He also worked with gilder Honoré Noël and tapissier Nicolas Leclerc.
Today his clocks are in museum collections including
the Royal Collection of the United Kingdom, Musée Nissim de Camondo, Waddesdon Manor, Harewood House, the Residenzmuseum in Munich, the Neue Residenz Bamberg [de], the Royal Palace of Turin, the Royal Museums of Art and History in Brussels, the Nationalmuseet in Stockholm, the Huntington Library, the Pavlovsk Palace the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, and the Detroit Institute of Arts Museum.