OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Selenodont

Selenodont teeth are the type of molars and premolars commonly found in ruminant herbivores. They are characterized by low crowns, and crescent-shaped cusps when viewed from above (crown view).
The term comes from the Ancient Greek roots σελήνη (selḗnē, 'moon' or 'moonlike'), and ὀδούς, ὀδόντος (odoús, odóntos, 'tooth'). They differ from human molars in that the occlusal surface is not covered in enamel; rather, the layers of enamel, dentine, and cementum are all exposed, with cementum in the middle, surrounded by a layer of enamel, then a layer of dentine, all wrapped in a second outer layer of enamel.
Viewed from the side, selenodont teeth form a series of triangular cusps. The combination of triangular profiles with ridges formed by the exposed layers makes the lateral chewing motion of ruminants an effective way to break-up tough vegetable matter.
# 8V

8V or 8-V may refer to:
* Antoinette 8V, a 1907 French engine
* Fiat 8V, a 1952 sports car
* HF Integrale 8v, a model of Lancia Delta
* 8v, abbreviations for 8 volts
* 8V, abbreviation for 8-valve engine
* Octavarium (album), an album released by Dream Theater
* B-8V, a model of Bensen B-8
* 8v, a model of Ford Duratec engine
* 8V-71, engine used in Detroit Diesel Series 71
* 8V-72, engine used in Detroit Diesel Series 92
# Andrew Heintzman

Andrew Heintzman is a Canadian author and venture capitalist.
He is president of Investeco Capital, an environmental investment company, and the author of The New Entrepreneurs: Building a Green Economy for the Future.
He was one of the founders of Shift in 1992, and was a member of the editorial board for the new Canadian magazine The Walrus.
He is co-editor along with Evan Solomon of a series of anthologies published by House of Anansi press, that are part of the Ingenuity Project. The first was Fueling the Future (ISBN 9780887847240), published in 2003, and the second was Feeding the Future (ISBN 9780887847448), published in 2005.
# 2023 Australian Women in Music Awards

The 2023 AWMA was the fourth Australian Women in Music Awards. The finalists were announced on 18 July 2023.
20 Award categories will be presented with two new awards added in the fields of Executive Leader Game Changer and Women in Heavy Music.
The winners were announced on 27 September 2023 with AWMA Founding Executive Producer and Program Director Vicki Gordon saying, "We support and promote women as vital, essential contributors to the future business growth of the sector and are calling on the industry to adopt gender equality as a core music industry value. Gender equity is still a long way in the future and we all need to remain vigilant."

## AWMA Honour Roll

* Renée Geyer (posthumous) and Judy Stone

## Nominees and winners
### AWMA Awards

Winners indicated in boldface, with other nominees in plain.
Full list of nominees :
| Lifetime Achievement Award | Humanitarian Award |
| Jeannie Lewis Clare Moore Kate Ceberano note: three winners | Alison Hams Andrea Smith Gemma Farrell |
| Diversity in Music Award | Studio Production Award |
| Cerisa Benjamin Ruth O'Brien Ripple Effect Band | Robyn Lee Payne Candice Lorrae Elise Reitze-Swensen |
| Live Creative Production Award | Live Production Touring Award |
| Naomi Price Nikki Nouveau Sarah Ponturo | Jenny Moon Karen-lee Herrmann Stacey Queffert |
| Music Leadership Award | Songwriter Award |
| Marianna Annas Mary Jo Capps (AM) Beth Appleton | Toni Watson Sarah McLeod Tanya Batt |
| Music Photographer Award | Film-maker Award |
| Mia Mala McDonald Ruby Boland Lucinda Goodwin | Triana Hernandez Philippa Bateman Amy Louisee |
| Artistic Excellence Award | Creative Leadership Award |
| Vika & Linda Jessica Mauboy Beccy Cole | Claire Edwardes Sharni Honor Chelsea Wilson |
| Excellence in Classical Music Award | Music Journalist Award |
| Celia Craig Jenny Duck-Chong Anne Cawrse | Jane Gazzo Tait McGregor Stephanie Eslake |
| Women in Heavy Music Award | Emerging Artist Award |
| Emmy Mack Jelena Goluza Amy Simmons | Ashli Jem Cassar-Daley Merinda Dias-Jayasinha |
| Executive Leader Game Changer Award | Inspiration Award |
| Emily Collins Nazlican Eren Sophie Galaise | Vanessa Amorosi |
# Saint-Jean-d'Avelanne

Saint-Jean-d'Avelanne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Spafford

Spafford may refer to:

## People

* Belle S. Spafford (1895–1982), American president of the Relief Society
* Gene Spafford (born 1956), American professor of computer science at Purdue University
* Horatio Spafford (1828–1888), American religious leader and author of the hymn "It Is Well With My Soul"
* Michael Spafford (1935–2022), American artist
* Patricia Spafford Smith (1925–2002), American politician
* Suzy Spafford (born 1945), American cartoonist, creator of "Suzy'z Zoo"

## Places
### United States

* Spafford, Minnesota, an unincorporated community
* Spafford, New York, a town

## Other uses

* Spafford (band), a band from Prescott, Arizona, United States
# The Broad Black Brimmer

"The Broad Black Brimmer" is an Irish Republican folk song written by Art McMillen and first recorded in 1972.
The song narrates the story of a boy whose father died before he was born, fighting in the Irish Republican Army (IRA). The narrator is asked by his mother to try on his father's old uniform and as he does so, she tells his father's story. The title refers to the wide brimmed hat worn by many IRA guerrillas in the 1920s Irish War of Independence and Irish Civil War. Also referenced are a Sam Browne belt, britches, a trench coat and a holster – items of equipment commonly associated with the IRA of that era.
The theme of the song is Republican "unfinished business" from the 1920s – the cause of the dead father is passed on to his son. This is specifically related to the Irish Civil War of 1922 and to the subsequent IRA, which refused to acknowledge the legitimacy of either the Irish Free State or Northern Ireland states created at that time. Shortly after the narrator's father marries his mother comes the "truce and Treaty and the parting of the ways" (split in the IRA). The father is killed fighting on the anti-treaty side. Each chorus emphasises that although his holster has been, "empty for many a year"... "when men claim Ireland's freedom, the ones they'll choose to lead 'em will wear the broad black brimmer of the IRA". Moreover, at the line about holster being empty, the phrase "but not for long" is in the original version, but omitted by many covers (e.g. by Brier).
Because it specifically takes the Republican view of the Civil War and looks forward to a resumption of armed actions and to an Ireland led by the IRA, the song is associated with physical force Irish republicanism. It is often sung at Republican gatherings.
Another notable aspect of the song is its reference to Christianity. When the narrator's parents are married it is in the "little church below" and "Father Mac he blessed the pair as one". The explicit reference to religion is relatively rare in republican songs.
Some sources wrongly claim that it was written by Noel Nagle of the Wolfe Tones. Although performed by The Wolfe Tones in 1973, it had been released the year before by Declan Hunt on the Outlet subsidiary label R & O (Release & Outlet). It was credited to Art McMillan and even the Wolfe Tones did not claim to have written it giving it a "Trad. Arr." credit on their single Dolphin DOS.112.
# Sunbeam-Talbot 2 Litre

The Sunbeam-Talbot 2 Litre is an automobile which was manufactured by Sunbeam-Talbot in the United Kingdom from 1939 until 1948. It was offered in 4-light sports saloon, foursome drophead coupé and 4-seater sports tourer body styles as well as a sports 2-seater. Production was suspended due to the Second World War and was resumed in 1945.
The 2 Litre utilised the styling and chassis of the Sunbeam-Talbot Ten with a wheelbase which was 3½ inches longer than the Ten. It was fitted with the 1944cc four cylinder sidevalve engine from the Hillman 14, that unit producing 52 bhp in its original form with improvements after the war increasing the power output to 56 bhp. The 2 Litre was fitted with Lockheed hydraulic brakes.
1,306 examples of the 2 Litre had been produced by 1948, in which year it was replaced by the Sunbeam-Talbot 90.
# Mıcırlar, Dursunbey

Mıcırlar is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Dursunbey, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 331 (2022).
# Pornography in Italy

Legislation on pornography in Italy states that it is illegal to distribute pictoral or video pornography to persons under the age of 18.

## Legal status

The legal status of pornography itself is disputed in Italy. Technically, all production and distribution of pornography in the country is forbidden per Articles 528, 529, and 725 of the Italian Penal Code, which respectively sanction as felonies "Obscene publications and shows", "Obscene activities and objects", and "Commerce of publications, images or other objects offending public decency". In the 1980s, several courts in Italy enforced these laws, ordering confiscation of pornographic material in their jurisdictions.
A new, more permissive interpretation of the law was introduced in the late 1980s as courts ruled that the Penal Code should be seen as protecting citizens' rights to not be exposed to such materials if and when they do not wish to be. Thus, pornography was not to be considered illegal per se, unless someone were to expose such materials to another against the latter's own will.
Providing or exposing pornography to minors under the age of 18 remains strictly forbidden. Other forbidden porn material includes child porn and Snuff porn; contrary to common belief, zoophilia is not illegal, nor is BDSM or fetishism, although other types of acts such as necrophilia are. Most of these extreme practices, though, take place in horror films, which are not covered by statute, rather than strictly pornographic fare.
Despite the recent trend toward legalization of porn, distribution of pornographic video materials is almost totally restricted to the home video market. Relevant laws #23 of 6 August 1990 and #203 of 30 May 1995 forbid the broadcast of hardcore pornography on free-to-air television channels, while such is legal on scrambled channels including digital terrestrial television and satellite television.
Access to these channels and networks, many of which are pay-per-view, requires a subscription and an IRD, which normally features a parental control function to restrict access to given channels. It remains legal to broadcast erotic/softcore movies, videos and infomercials on unencrypted TV channels from 11 p.m. to 7 a.m.
By law, the seller is required to ask for proof of age if he suspects the buyer to be under the legal age for purchasing pornography. This restriction does not apply to softcore magazines.
Pornographic material depicting actors under the age of 18 is classified as child pornography, and is strictly forbidden. Minors cannot give legal consent to appear in pornographic productions of any kind, although the age of consent in Italy varies from 14 to 16 years.
# 8W

8W or 8-W may refer to:

## Units of measurement

* 8°W, or 8th meridian west, a longitude coordinate
* 8 watts, a derived unit of power
* 8 weeks
* 8 wins, abbreviated in a Win–loss record

## Transportation
### Aviation

* 8W, ex-IATA code for BAX Global (defunct airline)
* 8W, IATA code for Fly All Ways
* Spartan 8W Zeus, a military aircraft
* B-8W, a model of Bensen B-8

### Rail transport

* 8w (locomotive), a type of locomotive under the Whyte notation
* B40-8W, a model of GE Dash 8-40BW locomotive
* C40-8W, a model of GE Dash 8-40CW locomotive
* C44-8W, a model of GE Dash 8-44CW locomotive

## Other

* Tropical Depression 8W, part of the 1979 Pacific typhoon season
# Statue of Jerry West

A bronze statue of Jerry West by Omri Amrany and Julie Rotblatt Amrany is installed outside Los Angeles' Crypto.com Arena, in the U.S. state of California. The sculpture was unveiled in 2011.
# Pierre-Denis Martin

Pierre-Denis Martin may refer to:
* Pierre-Denis Martin (1663–1742) (called "Martin le Jeune", "Martin des Gobelins" or "Martin the Younger"), painter
* Pierre-Denis Martin (1771-1855), member of the Egyptian Institute of Sciences and Arts
# Safinatu Buhari

Safinatu Buhari (née Yusuf) (11 December 1952 – 14 January 2006) was a Nigerian teacher and First Lady of Nigeria from 1983 to 1985. She was the first wife of Muhammadu Buhari.

## Early life and education

Safinatu Yusuf was born on 11 December 1952 to Alhaji Yusufu Mani and Hajia Hadizatu Mani in Jos, Plateau State. She was of the Fulani tribe of Northern Nigeria and hailed from Mani Local Government in Katsina State. She attended Tudun Wada primary school. Her family relocated to Lagos State when the then commissioner for Lagos affairs, Musa Yar'Adua appointed her father as his private secretary.
She enrolled at the Women Teacher's Training College in Katsina and received a Grade 2 Teachers Certificate in 1971. She was versed in Islamic education and was lettered in both English and Arabic.

## Personal life

She met Muhammadu Buhari at the age of 14 and they married in 1971 when she was 18. They had 5 children namely; Zulaihatu (deceased), Magajiya-Fatima, Hadizatu-Nana, Safinatu Lami and Musa (deceased). When Muhammadu Buhari's government was overthrown by Ibrahim Babangida, she relocated to Kaduna with her children. Following the military coup that removed Muhammadu Buhari as president on August 27,1985, when he was released from prison, he divorced Safinatu shortly after; the reason for Buhari's divorce from his first wife has remained unknown. However, it is rumored that Safinatu was accused of receiving financial assistance from Babangida while her husband was imprisoned despite her husband's warning.
Buhari, was diagnosed with diabetes in 1998.
Her style was both traditional and minimal. It portrayed her ethnic origin.
They divorced in 1988.

### First Lady of Nigeria

Safinatu was the seventh First Lady of Nigeria from 31 December 1983 to 27 August 1985. She was largely unknown by Nigerians as she did not have her own office or personal staff in Dodan Barracks. She stayed out of the public eye but took up responsibility hosting visiting First Ladies.

## Death

Buhari died 14 January 2006 as a result of diabetes-related complications at the age of 53.
# Revue catholique des idées et des faits

The Revue catholique des idées et des faits was a weekly review published in Belgium from 1921 to 1940. It was edited by René-Gabriel van den Hout and initially published under the patronage of Cardinal Mercier. The first issue appeared on 25 March 1921, and the last on 26 April 1940. A further issue was printed for publication in May 1940 but was never distributed due to the German invasion.
The editorial line was strongly influenced by Charles Maurras and came to represent more intransigently right-wing Catholic opinion in contrast to the constitutionalism and pragmatism of the Catholic Party. The editor, who regarded parliamentary democracy as a façade for the business interests that controlled affairs behind the scenes, expressed sympathy for Italian fascism in the 1920s and for Spanish nationalism in the 1930s. He opposed German Nazism and Belgian Rexism, but nevertheless called for authoritarian political reform in Belgium.
# The Broad Ax

The Broad Ax (1895–1931) was a weekly newspaper that began publication on August 31, 1895, originally in Salt Lake City by Julius F. Taylor. After a series of conflicts with the Latter Day Saints, Taylor relocated the newspaper to Chicago in 1899. The Broad Ax has been described as "the most controversial black newspaper in Chicago in the late nineteenth century," in some ways due to its criticism of Booker T. Washington and Tuskegee Institute. The paper covered African American cinema.
The last known surviving issue of The Broad Ax is dated September 10, 1927, but an obituary for Taylor published in The Chicago Defender states that the newspaper ceased publication in 1931.
Issues for years 1895–1922 have been digitized and are available for free online at Chronicling America and the University of Illinois Library's Illinois Digital Newspaper Collections.
# Mahmoud Sabbagh

Mahmoud Sabbagh, or Mah Sabbagh (Arabic: مَحْمُود صباغ; born March 1983) is a Saudi film director, producer, and screenwriter. Sabbagh has been a major pioneer of independent cinema in Saudi Arabia since 2013. His debut feature, titled Barakah Meets Barakah, premiered at Berlin Film Festival in 2016; becoming the first feature film from Saudi Arabia to screen in the festival. His debut film was also selected as the entry of Saudi Arabia for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 89th Academy Awards.
In 2015, Sabbagh founded Elhoush Productions, the first independent feature film production company, based in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Sabbagh opened the first official art house cinema in Jeddah in 2019. Cinema Elhoush opened with the screening of Stanley Kubrick's groundbreaking epic 2001: A Space Odyssey. It resumed its program in Winter 2022 at Alula, with a collection of recent and classic films Cinema Elhoush premiered a retrospective of Wong Kar-Wai screening five of his top films in 4k format for the first time in Saudi Arabia.
Sabbagh was named on the jury for the Best First Feature Award at the 67th Berlin International Film Festival.
Sabbagh is also known locally by the documentary The Story of Hamza Shehata (2013). Sabbagh also created/directed the provocative TV/web drama series Cash (2014); a 10-episodes drama series shot in cinema style. Sabbagh holds a master's degree of science from Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism where he studied storytelling filmmaking.
In October 2017, it was announced that Sabbagh is working on his second feature, titled: Amra and The Second Marriage. The film was shot entirely in Saudi Arabia and premiered in London BFI festival in 2018.
In March 2019, Sabbagh was announced the Festival Director of Saudi Arabia's first international film festival, The Red Sea Film Festival.

## Filmography

* Barakah Meets Barakah (2016). Prize of the Ecumenical Jury at Berlin Film Festival.
* Amra, and The Second Marriage (2018).
* Glitch Love (2022).
* Last Party in R. Desert (2023).
# Speyeria egleis

Speyeria egleis, commonly known as the Great Basin fritillary or egleis fritillary, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the United States, where it has been recorded from North Dakota southwest through Oregon to California and south to Colorado. The habitat consists of mountain meadows, forest openings and exposed rocky ridges.
The wingspan is 45–60 mm. The wings are bright to dull orange brown with dark markings. Adults are on wing from late June to August.
The larvae feed on the leaves of Viola species, including V. adunca, V. nuttallii, V. purpurea, and V. walteri.

## Subspecies

* S. e. egleis
* S. e. albrighti (Gunder, 1932) (Montana)
* S. e. linda (dos Passos & Grey, 1942) (Idaho)
* S. e. macdunnoughi (Gunder, 1932) (Montana)
* S. e. mattooni J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 (California)
* S. e. moecki Hammond & Dornfeld, 1983 (Oregon)
* S. e. oweni (Edwards, 1892) (California)
* S. e. reidi Austin, 1998 (Nevada)
* S. e. secreta dos Passos & Grey, 1945 (Colorado)
* S. e. tehachapina (Comstock, 1920) (California)
* S. e. toiyabe Howe, 1975 (Nevada)
* S. e. utahensis (Skinner, 1919) (Utah)
* S. e. yolaboli J. Emmel & T. Emmel, 1998 (California)
S. e. atossa and S. e. clemencei are now treated as subspecies of Speyeria adiaste.
# State of the Art (book)

State of the Art: Film Writings 1983–1985 is the eighth collection of movie reviews by the American critic Pauline Kael.
In the Author's Note at the beginning of this collection she wrote:
    "The title of this book is a deliberate break with my sexually tinged titles of the past. It seemed time for a change; this has not been a period for anything like Grand Passions. I hope that State of the Art will sound ominous and sweeping and just slightly clinical. What I try to get at in this collection of reviews from June 1983 to July 1985 is the state of the art of moviemaking. And despite the dubious state of the art[..]there has always been something to recommend."
Kael reviews 117 films in this eighth collection. She gives rich praise to the work of performers and directors she admires, for example, Molly Ringwald's performance in Sixteen Candles, - Steve Martin, Robin Williams, and Nick Nolte, ( three perennial Kael favourites), and Luchino Visconti, for his work on The Leopard - "The Leopard is so beautifully felt that it calls up a whole culture. It casts an intelligent spell - intelligent and rapturous." (Though Visconti's film had originally been released in 1963, Kael is here reviewing the release of a full length three hours and five minutes version). And she's typically cool to work she regards as second rate; 'When you come out of Desperately Seeking Susan, you don't want to know who the director is - you want to know who the perpetrator is.' And Steven Spielberg's segment of Twilight Zone: The Movie - a, " lump of ironclad whimsy. It's as if Steven Spielberg had sat down and thought out what he could do that would make his detractors happiest." And Sylvester Stallone's work on Staying Alive; "What can be done about this mock writer-director-producer-actor? He has become the stupidos' Orson Welles."
Films she recommends in this eighth collection include The Survivors, The Grey Fox, The Leopard, Under Fire, Heart Like a Wheel, Yentl, Choose Me, Splash, Moscow on the Hudson, Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom, Repo Man, Dreamscape, Carmen, Utu, Stop Making Sense, A Soldier's Story, Comfort and Joy, Independence Day, Mrs. Soffel, A Passage to India, Micki + Maude, The Makioka Sisters, The Return of the Soldier, A Private Function, The Purple Rose of Cairo, Heartbreakers, Lost in America, Ghare Baire, Prizzi's Honor, The Shooting Party.
The book is out-of-print in the United States, but is still published by Marion Boyars Publishers in the United Kingdom.

## Editions

* Pub: E. P. Dutton, 1985, hardcover (ISBN 0-525-24369-0)
* Pub: Plume, 1985, soft cover (ISBN 0-525-48186-9)
* Pub: Marion Boyars, 1987, hardbound (ISBN 0-7145-2869-2)
* Pub: Marion Boyars, 1998 (new ed), paperback (ISBN 0-7145-2914-1)
# Pieter Meert

Pieter Meert (name variations: Petrus Meert, Peeter Meert, Peeter Meerte, Pieter Meerte, Peeter Merten, Petrus Meerte) (c. 1620 – 1669) was a Flemish Baroque painter known for his portraits and genre paintings.
He was born in Brussels. The early Flemish biographer Cornelis De Bie reports in his Het Gulden Cabinet published in 1662 that Meert was well known as a portrait painter, who imitated the style of Anthony van Dyck. According to the Dutch biographer Arnold Houbraken he was a good portrait painter whose works hung in various guild halls in Brussels.
Peter Capuyns was his pupil.