OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhoum El Bakkali

Rhoum El Bakkali (in Arabic: رحوم البقالي, born in Chefchaouen) is a Moroccan Sufi Musical artist, composer and researcher. She is known to be the leader of Hadra Chefchaounia, one of the few all-female Sufi musical groups in the world.

## Early life

Rhoum El Bakkali was born in Chefchaouen, a city in northern Morocco, where she grew up in a traditional family interested in Sufism and Sufi music. At the age of 12, she joined the musical conservatory of her city to learn the basics of Andalusian music. She pursued then her leaning in Tetuan and Rabat, until getting a degree in Solfège. She returned then to Chefchaouen and started teaching Solfège and piano at the conservatory.
In 2004, she founded a Sufi musical ensemble called Hadra Chefchaounia, inspired from the old musical traditions of women of the city. Under her leadership, the ensemble performs repertoire consisting of Hadra and folk songs.

## Hadra Chefchaounia

Hadra Chefchaounia is an ancient musical Sufi tradition from Chefchaouen, exclusively performed by women. It is a ritual of hymns, incantations and sung prayers which aim at attaining an ecstatic state in a divine presence. The musicians accompany their singing with hand drums or tambourines.
It is said that in the sixteenth century, the Sainte Lalla Hiba Bekkaliya, attached to the Zaouia of the village Douar Haraïk had founded a Hadra composed exclusively of young women; a tradition that continued until the present days. Before 2004, Hadra was only heard in private events and weddings, but with the founding of Rhoum Bakkali's group, this tradition gained fame both locally and internationally, as the ensemble traveled to different countries and participated in several events and festivals.
# Pornography in France

Pornography in France is legal with restrictions. Softcore pornography is restricted to people 16 and over, and hardcore pornography is not allowed to be sold to minors under 18. Violent or graphic pornography rated X and so are not allowed for display to minors, and are shown in specific theatres. Some pornography has a special VAT: a 33% tax is levied on X-rated movies, and a 50% excise is placed on pornographic online services.

## Parental controls

A mandatory age control for pornographic websites has been approved by the French government, in order to prevent minors from accessing pornographic content. The average age for an individual first being exposed to pornography is 13. During a speech at UNESCO, French president Emmanuel Macron said: “We do not take a 13-year-old boy to a sex-shop, not anything goes in the digital world." Some children, however, have first consumed pornography as early as 8. Macron warned that websites will be given a period of six months for parental control to be set up by default, and if not, a law for automatic parental control will be passed. According to Metacert, there are currently 5.5 million pornographic websites in France alone. Macron also started that "sexuality is built on stereotypes."

## Child pornography

Child pornography is illegal in France. The maximum penalty for using and distributing child pornography is 5 years imprisonment and a €75,000 fine.

## Film and pornography

The rating system has caused controversy. In 2000, the sexually explicit and violent film Baise-moi was initially rated only as "restricted" by the French government. This classification was overturned by a Conseil d'État ruling in a lawsuit brought by associations supporting Christian and family values.
Some movies are forbidden to minors under 18, without the X-rating, like Baise-moi, Ken Park and Saw 3, so that these movies can be viewed in theaters and not attract VAT.

## Sexual abuse

It has been alleged by some people that the pornography industry in France systematically uses violence against women. According to a 2022 report Hell behind the scenes presented by four French senators Annick Billon, Laurence Rossignol, Alexandra Borchio-Fontimp and Laurence Cohen. It contained claims such as 'Sexual, physical and verbal abuse is widespread in porn,” write the authors, who consider it systemic. The violence is “not faked, but very real for the women who are filming.' They also argued for proper judicial process about this matter.
# Raszowa

Raszowa may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Raszowa, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Raszowa, Opole County in Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Raszowa, Strzelce County in Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
# Studio A (1963 TV series)

Studio A is an Australian television series which aired from 26 September 1963 to 1964 on what would eventually become the Seven Network. A variety series, hosts during the run of the series included the Le Garde twins, Terry O'Neill, and Stuart Wagstaff. It featured music and comedy.
Several episodes of the program are held by the National Film and Sound Archive.
# Paragonatodus

Paragonatodus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish that lived during the Tournaisian stage of the Mississippian epoch.
# Mendel (Hungarian family)

The Jewish Hungarian family of Mendel is the name of a prominent Hungarian family which flourished in the latter half of the 15th century and in the first half of the 16th in Ofen (Buda). Members of three generations of it are known; namely, Jacob, Israel, and Isaac Mendel, who held the office of "Princeps Judæorum", "Supremus Judæorum," or "Præfectus Judæorum" between 1482 and 1539. This office, which seems to have existed only during that period, was created by King Matthias Corvinus in order to give the Jews an accredited representative at court, who at the same time should be responsible for the payment of their taxes. The "Præfectus Judæorum" was empowered to impose fines and other penalties on the Jews. As an official of the crown he was exempted from wearing the Jewish hat.
# Maria Kaupas

Maria Kaupas, SSC, (January 6, 1880 – April 17, 1940) was an American religious sister who founded the Sisters of Saint Casimir in the Catholic Church.
She was born Casimira Kaupas in Ramygala, Russian Empire. At the age of 17, she emigrated to the United States, where she settled in Scranton, Pennsylvania, to work as a housekeeper for her brother, Anthony Kaupas, who was pastor of St. Joseph Parish there. While there, she had her first contact with religious sisters and was attracted by their way of life. She also became aware of her countrymen's struggle due to the language barrier, especially in their spiritual life.
Overcome by homesickness, Kaupas returned to Lithuania in 1901, but she kept seeking to determine where her call in life was. She soon resolved to become a teaching Sister, especially committed to the care of the Lithuanian immigrants in America.
Kaupas' brother soon informed her that the Lithuanian clergy in the United States sought to establish a new community of religious sisters dedicated to teaching the youth of their community in a religious setting and preserving their native language and customs. She was asked to lead this new venture, and she began her studies toward this end with the Sisters of Mercy of the Holy Cross in Switzerland in October 1902. Although the Priests Council disbanded in 1904, Kaupas determined nonetheless to pursue the idea of a new religious congregation.
In 1905 Jeremiah F. Shanahan, Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, agreed to sponsor this new congregation. M. Cyril accepted Kaupas and two companions into the novitiate of the Sisters, Servants of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, based in Scranton, for their preparation for consecrated life. At that time, she received the religious name of Sister Maria. On August 29, 1907, Kaupas made her profession of religious vows, and the Congregation of the Sisters of St. Casimir was founded.
The Sisters immediately began to work in the parochial schools of the region. In 1911, they established their motherhouse in Chicago, where there was a large Lithuanian population. They began to staff schools in Lithuanian parishes of the city. Over time, Sisters were sent to teach in many parishes across the United States, Lithuanian and non-Lithuanian. Their service also came to include home missions in New Mexico. In 1928, the Sisters of St. Casimir began their health care ministry with Holy Cross Hospital's opening in Chicago.
She founded the beautiful school Villa Joseph Marie in Holland, Pennsylvania. This school remains thriving to this day. It is situated on beautiful acres of property at the corner of Holland and middle Holland Road. It has roughly under 400 students and 40 faculty members. It has countless elective opportunities, clubs, and classes available. Students often attend highly selective universities post VJMHS graduation. See http://www.vjmhs.org/ for more information.
Kaupas died in Chicago, Illinois, on April 17, 1940. In 2010, she was found to have lived a life of heroic virtue by the Congregation for the Causes of Saints in Rome and was declared Venerable.
# Lafayette Methodist Church

Lafayette Methodist Church is a historic church off SR 107 in LaFayette, Kentucky, United States.
It was built in 1852 by Dutch-born builder Daniel Umbenhour (1816–1886), and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1979. It contains Greek Revival elements and an unusual belfry.
# Rhs toxins

Rhs toxins belong to the polymorphic toxin category of bacterial exotoxins. Rhs proteins are widespread and can be produced by both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. Rhs toxins are very large proteins of usually more than 1,500 aminoacids with variable C-terminal toxic domains. Their toxic activity can either target eukaryotes or other bacteria.

## Domain architecture

In their large N-terminal region, Rhs toxins comprise RHS/YD repeats in various number (PF05593) (RHS meaning Rearrangement Hot Spot) and another "RHS-repeats associated core" domain (PF03527). In contrast, their C-terminal regions are shorter and harbor highly variable C-terminal domains including many domains with a predicted nuclease activity.

## Function
### Anti-eukaryotic activity

These toxins encompass Rhs toxins of insect pathogens with an activity against insects. This group also include Rhs toxins with an activity against human phagocytic cells that contribute to pathogenesis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

### Anti-bacterial activity

A role in inter-bacterial competition has been demonstrated for the plant pathogen Dickeya dadantii and for the human pathogen Escherichia coli.
When a polymorphic toxin with anti-bacterial activity is produced by a bacterial strain, this strain is protected by a specific immunity protein encoded by a gene immediately downstream of the toxin gene.

## Delivery

Some Rhs toxins such as the previously mentioned system in Dickeya dadantii appear to be dependent on the type VI secretion system for delivery into neighbouring cells. PAAR domain toxins such as Rhs appear to form the sharp tip of the type VI secretion system being attached to the VgrG of the secretion apparatus. The C-terminal toxins of Rhs may vary to diversify the antimicrobial activity of the type VI secretion system.
# Poor Willie

"Poor Willie" is the first single recorded commercially by The Parliaments. The single was released in 1959 by APT Records (APT 45-25036), a subsidiary of ABC-Paramount Records. Both songs were written by all of the Parliaments, which by this time consisted of George Clinton, Grady Thomas, Robert Lambert, and Charles Davis. The B-side of the single was entitled "Party Boys".
The record was not a hit, but it has become a collector's item, fetching hundreds of dollars at record conventions and on eBay.
# Shopping neutral

Shopping neutral is the term given to the shopping trend whereby consumers offset almost all of their spending by making money from selling goods online. The trend was identified amongst users of eBay.co.uk, based on analysis of over 100 million online transactions during 2007–2008.
Researchers at eBay documented the Shopping Neutral trend in the 2008 eBaynomics report, which identified the activity of a growing number of users who bought and sold on the site within a 10% value range.
eBay identified 51,000 neutral shoppers in the UK at the end of 2007, an increase of 5% on the previous year. The researchers predicted 10% growth in this number by the end of 2008. The East Midlands town of Coalville is the Shopping Neutral capital of the UK.

## Explanatory notes

* ↑ The eBaynomics Report analysis is based on 2007 transactions in key categories across the following UK cities: Aberdeen; Birmingham; Bradford; Brighton; Bristol; Cardiff; Derby; Edinburgh; Glasgow; Leeds; Leicester; Liverpool; London; Luton; Manchester; Middlesbrough; Newcastle; Norwich; Nottingham; Sheffield; Stockport; Stoke-on-Trent; Swansea; and Wolverhampton.
# Sofia Niño de Rivera

Sofia Niño de Rivera (born November 23, 1981) is a Mexican stand-up comedian and actress. She was Mexico City's 2016 woman of the year, as named by Chilango, and has been called a "a leading exponent of stand-up comedy in Mexico and Latin America as a whole."

## Career

Niño De Rivera is a cast member on Club de Cuervos, a Spanish-language comedy-drama series on Netflix. She starred in a comedy special on the same platform titled Sofía Niño de Rivera: Expuesta ("Exposed"), released on June 24, 2016. She was the first woman to be given a Spanish-language Netflix comedy special. Her second Netflix stand-up special, Sofía Niño de Rivera: Selección Natural was released on March 30, 2018.
In March 2017, Niño De Rivera appeared on a special episode of the US talk show Conan titled Conan Without Borders: Made in Mexico.

## Personal life

Niño De Rivera studied in Colegio Vista Hermosa in Mexico City. Niño De Rivera worked in advertising until she was 28, when she decided to start a new career in stand-up comedy. She was influenced by what she saw as heavy bureaucracy and her dislike of how the advertising industry does business.

## Works
### Comedy specials

| Year | Title | Distributor |
| 2016 | Sofía Niño de Rivera: Expuesta | Netflix |
| 2018 | Sofía Niño de Rivera: Selección Natural | Netflix |
| 2018 | Sobreviví | YouTube Premium |
# Studio 804

Studio 804 is a graduate level architecture design studio developed by Professor Dan Rockhill at the University of Kansas. The course is distinguished from typical architecture studios in that it is a design-build studio in which the students work collaboratively to not only design a project but to actually construct it. Studio 804 is a two-semester, 9 month commitment. During the first semester students work collectively to determine a client for the next project. Once a client is established, students usually have 2 months to design the project beginning with the Schematic Design phase and seeing it through to Construction Documents. The second semester usually begins in early January to start off the building process. One home is built by Studio 804 annually.
Students are responsible for acquiring all material for the project, and maintaining the budget. The students also take part in constructing the entire project themselves with the help of subs for mechanical/electrical/ and plumbing work. Once certain aspects of the project are completed, code officials step in to inspect for proper construction methods. Contrary to earlier contemporary prefabricated designs which allow for easier, cheaper constructions that can be assembled in a shorted time frame that typical housing projects, the studio has leaned toward two commercial projects the past two years.
Each year roughly 22 students enroll in the program with hopes of receiving their Masters and a prestigious building to add to their résumé.
The mission of the studio is very similar to that of the famous Rural Studio pioneered by Samuel Mockbee at Auburn University.

## Galileo's Pavilion

The latest Studio 804 project, The Galileo's Pavilion located on the Johnson County Community College campus in Overland Park, KS, is expected to be the programs fifth consecutive LEED certified building under Dan Rockhill in the state of Kansas. The Pavilion has a footprint of 3,300 square feet and will be the home of two 900 square feet classroom spaces. The building is equipped with a tremendous amount of sustainable features that include 43 photovoltaic panels on the roof, a wind turbine, an underground rainwater cistern, low flow lavatories and water closets, a green roof, and a continuous interior green wall that is supplemented by the rain collected from the roof.
# Paragonaster

Paragonaster is a genus of echinoderms belonging to the family Pseudarchasteridae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Paragonaster chinensis Liao, 1983
* Paragonaster clarkae Blake & Aronson, 1998
* Paragonaster ctenipes Sladen, 1889
* Paragonaster felli Stevens, 2020
* Paragonaster grandis H.L.Clark, 1941
* Paragonaster haldixoni Jagt, Thuy, Donovan & Stohr, 2014
* Paragonaster ridgwayi McKnight, 1973
* Paragonaster stenostichus Fisher, 1913
* Paragonaster subtilis (Perrier, 1881)
* Paragonaster tenuiradiis Alcock, 1893
* Paragonaster August 5, 2024
# Barbara Castleton

Barbara Castleton (September 14, 1894 – December 23, 1978) was an American silent film actress. Castleton appeared in motion pictures from 1914 through 1923, accumulating 28 screen credits.

## Career

Born in Little Rock, Arkansas, Castleton was one of the lower echelon stars who made films for Samuel Goldwyn Studio, along with Cullen Landis, James Kirkwood, and Rowland Lee. The company's major stars were Madge Kennedy, Geraldine Farrar, Will Rogers, and Tom Moore. Her first performance as a film actress came in The Ordeal (1914). She had the lead in Branding Iron (1920), a film directed by Reginald Barker.

## Personal life and death

Her first husband was George W. Zimmerman, an attorney from Vancouver, British Columbia. Castleton won a divorce suit from Zimmerman in October 1921 in Reno, Nevada. She contended that he gambled and lived beyond his income. The decree was granted on grounds of cruelty.
Castleton was a collector of furniture. In March 1923, she purchased a pair of early 17th century blue velvet armchairs with Van Dyke fringe and a 17th century octagonal walnut center table with an elaborately carved base. The pieces were purchased at the Dabissi sale of fine old furniture held at the American Art Galleries in New York City.
Castleton died in Boca Raton, Florida in 1978.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1914 | The Ordeal | | Alternative title: The Mothers of Liberty |
| 1916 | A Daughter of the Gods | | |
| 1917 | For the Freedom of the World | Betty Milburn | |
| 1917 | Her Good Name | Agnes Gurnee | |
| 1917 | God's Man | Bertie | |
| 1917 | On Trial | Mrs. Robert Strickland | |
| 1917 | Parentage | Agnes Melton | |
| 1917 | Sins of Ambition | Ruth Maxwell | |
| 1918 | Empty Pockets | Muriel Schuyler | |
| 1918 | Vengeance | Lady Elsie Drillingcourt | |
| 1918 | The Heart of a Girl | Betty Lansing | |
| 1918 | Heredity | Nedda Trevor, as an adult | Alternative title: The Blood of the Trevors |
| 1918 | Just Sylvia | Sylvia | |
| 1919 | Peg o' My Heart | Ethel Chicester | *first filmed version of famous play produced by Famous Players–Lasky. It was never released due to copyright conflict with J. Hartley Manners and his wife Laurette Taylor. Taylor starred in a permitted version in 1922 for Metro Pictures directed by King Vidor |
| 1919 | What Love Forgives | | |
| 1919 | The Silver King | | |
| 1919 | The Rough Neck | Frances | Alternative title: The Roughneck |
| 1919 | The Man Who Turned White | | |
| 1919 | Dangerous Hours | May Weston | |
| 1920 | Dangerous Days | Audrey Valentine | |
| 1920 | Out of the Storm | Margaret Hill | |
| 1920 | The Branding Iron | Joan Carver | |
| 1921 | The Child Thou Gavest Me | Norma Huntley | |
| 1922 | False Fronts | Helen Baxter | |
| 1922 | What's Wrong with the Women? | Janet Lee | |
| 1922 | The Streets of New York | Lucy Bloodgood | |
| 1922 | My Friend the Devil | Anna Ryder | |
| 1923 | The Net | Allayne Norman | |
# Mardi Dungey

Mardi Helen Dungey FASSA (1966 – 12 January 2019) was an Australian macroeconomist.

## Birth and education

Dungey was born in 1966. She graduated from the University of Tasmania with a BEc in 1988. She won a cadetship with the Reserve Bank of Australia, working there until 1994, when she commenced her PhD at the Australian National University (ANU). She completed her thesis titled "International influences on the Australian economy" in 1998.

## Career

Her first academic position was a five-month stint as visiting fellow in the Department of Econometrics and Statistics at the ANU. She moved to La Trobe University as senior lecturer from 1998 to 2000, before returning to ANU in 2000 as Fellow in the Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies' Economics Department and senior lecturer at ANU itself.
In 2005 she moved to the University of Cambridge as deputy director of Cambridge Endowment for Research in Finance. She returned to the University of Tasmanian to take up the position of professor of economics and finance in 2008, remaining there until her death. From 2008 to 2019 she also held adjunct positions at the University of Cambridge and ANU.
Apart from her university research and teaching roles, Dungey served as co-editor of the Economic Record (journal of the Economic Society of Australia) and associate editor of both the Journal of Applied Econometrics and Journal of Banking and Finance. She also developed a financial literacy program for use in primary schools in Tasmania.
Dungey was elected a Fellow of the Academy of the Social Sciences in Australia in 2013.
Dungey died on 12 January 2019.
# Papercut (artist)

Vasilis Nakis, better known by his stage name Papercut, is a Greek musician and songwriter. He is known for his electronic music and his remix of Melina Merkoyri's song "Agapi pou gines dikopo mahairi". Before launching his solo project, he was a member of the Greek bands Winter Watercolours and Monitor.

## History

As he has mentioned in an interview, he came up with his stage name in 2000, after suffering a papercut. "I held on to the name, as a reminder of all those minor things that hurt us a lot", he said in an interview.

## Discography

* Papercut (Universal, 2010)
* Pockets of Silence (2015)
# Richard Higgins

Richard Higgins may refer to:
* Richard W. Higgins (1922–1957), United States Army Air Forces jet pilot
* Richard Brendan Higgins (born 1944), Roman Catholic bishop
* William Richard Higgins (1945–1989), United States Marine Corps colonel
* Rich Higgins (1974–2022), Trump administration Director for Strategic Planning of the National Security Council
# Port Kent, New York

Port Kent is a hamlet within the town of Chesterfield, Essex County, New York, United States, on the western shore of Lake Champlain. Its population was last recorded as 217 (141 households). Its ZIP code is 12975.
Seasonal ferry service to Burlington, Vermont, was provided by the Lake Champlain Transportation Company. The community has an Amtrak railroad stop for seasonal service between Montreal and New York City as well. However, the ferry service has been suspended, resulting in the station being in a state of limbo.
Port Kent is the site of the Elkanah Watson House, a National Historic Landmark. Watson lived here following the American Revolution. A postwar entrepreneur, he promoted settlement and development of businesses, the construction of canals through the state, and founded the State Bank of Albany. After moving to his farm in Massachusetts, he established the first state fair in the new country, held in Pittsfield.
# Puff adder (disambiguation)

Puff adder is the common name of several snake species:
* Bitis arietans, a venomous snake species found in Africa and the southern Arabian Peninsula
* Bitis, any other member of this genus
* Heterodon, a genus of harmless North American colubrid snakes commonly known as hognose snakes
Puff adder may also refer to:
# Ray Rowan

Ray Rowan (born 1954) is a retired British racing driver. He won the British Hill Climb Championship in 1989, driving a Roman-Hart.