OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rudgea parquioides

Rudgea parquioides is a shrub species that occurs in Brazil, in the Atlantic Forest Biome in the regions Sudeste (in São Paulo state) and Sul (in Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul states).
# Secretary for the Colonies

Secretary for the Colonies may refer to:
* Secretary of State for the Colonies
** Secretary of State for War and the Colonies
* Secretary for the Colonies of Imperial Germany
# P. M. Thangavelraj

P. M. Thangavelraj is an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly from Krishnarayapuram constituency as an Indian National Congress (Indira) candidate in 1980 election and 1984 election.

## Electoral performance
### Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly Elections Contested

| Election | Constituency | Party | Result | Vote % | Opposition Candidate | Opposition Party | Opposition vote % |
| 1971 | Krishnarayapuram | INC | Lost | 44.15 | P. Soundarapandian | DMK | 55.03 |
| 1977 | Krishnarayapuram | INC | Lost | 31.73 | P. Soundarapandian | AIADMK | 32.59 |
| 1980 | Krishnarayapuram | INC | Won | 55.33 | O. Rengaraju | AIADMK | 43.86 |
| 1984 | Krishnarayapuram | INC | Won | 70.40 | K. Krishnan | DMK | 27.35 |
# Mastchoh

Mastchoh is a village and jamoat in north-western Tajikistan. It is located in Mastchoh District in Sughd Region. The jamoat has a total population of 21,929 (2015).
# Omphghent Township, Madison County, Illinois

Omphghent Township is located in Madison County, Illinois, in the United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 2,381 and it contained 1,021 housing units.

## History

In 1838, the township was initially named Paddock's Grove, after the first postmaster, Gaius Paddock. That was changed in 1858 to Omph-Ghent, which was the name of a local church. The name is a combination of an acronym Omph (Our Mother of Perpetual Help) plus Ghent, the city in Belgium.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 33.99 square miles (88.0 km$^2$), of which 33.55 square miles (86.9 km$^2$) (or 98.71%) is land and 0.44 square miles (1.1 km$^2$) (or 1.29%) is water.
# Santa Bárbara, Nariño

Santa Bárbara is a town and municipality in the Nariño Department, Colombia. Its municipal seat is known as Iscuandé.

## Climate

Santa Bárbara has a tropical rainforest climate (Köppen Af) with very heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Iscuandé :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29.4 (84.9) | 30.4 (86.7) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.5 (86.9) | 30.3 (86.5) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.2 (86.4) | 30.1 (86.2) | 29.8 (85.6) | 28.9 (84.0) | 29.1 (84.4) | 29.6 (85.3) | 29.9 (85.9) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.8 (78.4) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.5 (79.7) | 26.4 (79.5) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.0 (78.8) | 26.1 (79.0) | 26.0 (78.8) | 25.7 (78.3) | 25.8 (78.4) | 25.8 (78.4) | 26.1 (78.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22.2 (72.0) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.5 (72.5) | 22.6 (72.7) | 21.9 (71.4) | 21.9 (71.4) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.2 (72.0) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.2 (72.0) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 337 (13.3) | 313 (12.3) | 270 (10.6) | 346 (13.6) | 536 (21.1) | 482 (19.0) | 355 (14.0) | 333 (13.1) | 401 (15.8) | 392 (15.4) | 309 (12.2) | 285 (11.2) | 4,359 (171.6) |
| Source: ||||||||||||||
# Slut, Munsö

Slut, Munsö is a village (smaller locality) in Ekerö Municipality, Stockholm County, southeastern Sweden. The name probably refers to a promontory on which the village is situated. Munsö is a village and a former island in Ekerö Municipality, Sweden which, because of post-glacial rebound, is now connected to the island Ekerö. The village is located on the edge of Lake Mälaren. There is a daily bus connection from Brommaplan, line 311.
# Oreide, West Virginia

Oreide is an unincorporated community in Taylor County, West Virginia, United States.
# Puya hromadnikii

Puya hromadnikii is a species of the genus Puya.
# Antonio Tebaldeo

Antonio Tebaldeo (1463–1537) was an Italian poet. He figured among the writers of the time who engaged in the discussion concerning the nature of literary Italian.

## Life

Tebaldeo was born at Ferrara. He changed his family name (Tebaldi) to Tebaldeo, in consonance with the practice of the Humanists, who sought to Latinize the form of their appellation as much as possible. After serving as tutor to Isabella d'Este and secretary to Lucrezia Borgia, he came to the court of Pope Leo X at Rome, enjoying the favour of the pope and the companionship of many erudite men and artists. He lost all his means in the sack of Rome (1527), and spent the remainder of his life in very narrow circumstances.

## Works

He wrote verse in both Latin and Italian. His Italian verse is remarkable for diction and style rather than for any poetical excellence. With his artificial manner, his abuse of metaphor, and his studied imagery he was a forerunner of those extravagant versifiers who, in the seventeenth century, developed the movement called Marinism or Secentismo.
A redaction of Poliziano's play Orfeo, which has been ascribed to Tebaldeo, aims to make that piece accord better with the principles of classic composition. See his verse in the edition of Venice, 1530, "Di M. Antonio Tebaldeo ferrarese l'opere d'amore".
# Rochambeau Monument (Newport, Rhode Island)

Rochambeau Statue and Memorial is a monument to French nobleman and General Jean-Baptiste Donatien de Vimeur, comte de Rochambeau, who was a key commander of the French forces who assisted the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The monument is located on the waterfront in King Park, along the southern edge of Newport Harbor, near Brenton Cove and Fort Adams state park and was erected in 1934. This is the 3rd replica of the Rochambeau Statue in Lafayette Park, Washington DC, which was created by renowned French sculptor Fernand Harmar. It was donated by A. Kingsley Macomber. The statue was restored in 2019 by the fundraising efforts of members of the Alliance Française of Newport.
# 2003 protests in Dominican Republic

The 2003 protests in the Dominican Republic consisted of mass protests, rioting, labor unrest, strikes, demonstrations, rallies, marches, and a protest movement in Dominican Republic between July-November 2003, calling for economic reform despite the economic crisis and financial turmoil, one of the main causes of the political uprising. The movement and uprising were calling for the government of Hipólito Mejía to resign amid popular pressure and anti-presidential opposition on the streets.
Gunfire and shootings, clashes with armed groups, and associates with security forces left at least 5 dead in the first wave and 8 dead in the second wave of violent mass demonstrations.
In response to the growing street protests and rising civil disobedience, the government sent reinforcements and deployed troops to quell the mass protests. Protesters threw stones and hurled bricks at the forces, who responded with extreme force. The protesters marched almost daily in the first wave of protests in July-August when 3 were killed and their demands weren’t met.
The protester's main demands were:
* To change the agreement signed by the Government and the International Monetary Fund (IMF)
* To reduce food prices, electricity costs, telephone rates, and fuel prices
* To achieve better wages for all workers--public and private
* To modify the Hydrocarbons Act
* To suspend the payment of foreign debt
* To allocate five percent of the national budget to el Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo
* To stop the Free Trade Agreement with the United States
* To have President Hipolito Mejia resign.
The second and deadlier wave of violent demonstrations and opposition-led street protests was in November when strikers were shot at by the security forces by Rubber bullets as anti-government rallies and violent marches calling for reforms and a solution to end the crisis. Protests turned into riots, calling for the resignation of the government. Thousands participated in the daily protests, leading to fatal clashes.
# Santa Bárbara, Quito

Santa Bárbara is an electoral parish (parroquia electorale urban) or district of Quito. The parish was established as a result of the October 2004 political elections when the city was divided into 19 urban electoral parishes.
# Ajman (disambiguation)

Ajman may refer to:
* Ajman, the capital of the emirate of Ajman, one of the seven emirates constituting the United Arab Emirates
* Ajman (tribe), a bedouin tribe of northeastern Arabia
* Ajman Club, football club from Ajman, United Arab Emirates
* Ajman Castle, Škofja Loka, Slovenia
* Ajman, or more commonly ajwain, a spice from south Asia
# Risaburō

Risaburō, Risaburo or Risaburou (written: 利三郎) is a masculine Japanese given name. It can also be transliterated as Rizaburo. Notable people with the name include:
* Risaburo Tominaga (富永 利三郎, born 1930), Japanese sport wrestler
* Rizaburo Toyoda (豊田 利三郎, 1884–1952), Japanese businessman
# National Command Authority

National Command Authority may refer to:
* National Command Authority (Pakistan)
* National Command Authority (United States)
# Qin Lake Scenic Area

Qin Lake Scenic Area is located in Jiangsu province Taizhou City. And it takes about two hours to go there from Shanghai.
Qin Lake (溱湖) is 1.4 kilometers in length, with an area of about 3500 acres around. In the scenic area, lakes and rivers aoccupy about thirty seven percent of the total area of the scenic area. Among these lakes, Qin Lake has the largest scale, it is also named the Magpie lake because many magpies gather there every Spring. Qin Lake is rich in fish, diamond Lotus root and watermelon and pollution-free green food. Fishcakes and shrimp balls made in Qin lake are very delicious, they have a famous name--"Qin lake double off" (溱湖双绝). Every year on the Qingming Festival, there will be a Boat festival. Many boats will compete on Qin Lake. The Qin Lake Boat Festival and the Water-Sprinkling Festival and other famous activities are approved to be The ten top folk activities.
There are also foods famous for Qin Lake--”Qin lake eight fresh”(溱湖八鲜), which consists of: Qin lake Duan crab (溱湖簖蟹), Qin lake turtle (溱湖甲鱼), Qin lake icefish (溱湖银鱼), Qin lake shrimp (溱湖青虾), Qin lake birds (溱湖水禽), Qin lake screw shell (溱湖螺贝), Qin lake or four (溱湖四喜) and Qin lake greenstuffs (溱湖水蔬). All of which have distinguishing features.
# Apomyrma

Apomyrma stygia is a species of ant found in West Africa, first described in 1970. It is the only species in the genus Apomyrma, tribe Apomyrmini, and subfamily Apomyrminae. It has been suggested the ant primarily lives in tropical forests, and apparently belongs to a guild of centipede-feeding ants.
# 421st Rifle Division (Soviet Union)

The 421st Rifle Division was raised in 1941 as an infantry division of the Red Army, and served briefly after the German invasion, Operation Barbarossa, in that role. The division was formed from assets of the Odessa Military District after its namesake city came under siege by a mainly-Romanian force, and it immediately became part of the Separate Coastal Army. It was one of several improvised Soviet formations that saw service in this fighting, and its order of battle changed considerably over the course of its short existence. Prior to the fall of Odessa on October 16 what remained of the division was evacuated to the Crimea. On November 13 it was disbanded to provide replacement troops and equipment for other units defending the fortress of Sevastopol. The 421st was never reformed.

## Formation

The 421st began forming on September 1, 1941 in Odessa in the Odessa Military District. Its order of battle, based on the last prewar shtat (table of organization and equipment) of April 5, 1941 for rifle divisions, was as follows:
* 1327th Rifle Regiment (from October 25)
* 1330th Rifle Regiment (until October 26; re-designated as 1331st)
* 3rd Naval Rifle Regiment (September 26 – October 15)
* 54th Rifle Regiment (until September 26)
* 983rd Artillery Regiment
* 134th Howitzer Artillery Regiment
* 705th Antiaircraft Battalion
* 480th Reconnaissance Company
* 688th Sapper Battalion (later 247th)
* 860th Signal Battalion (later 150th)
* 503rd Medical/Sanitation Battalion
* 484th Chemical Protection (Anti-gas) Company
* 513th Motor Transport Company
* 318th Field Bakery
* 1474th Field Postal Station
* 865th Field Office of the State Bank
It was formed on the basis of the Eastern Group of Forces of the Odessa Military District, including militia, border guards and reservists. From September 3 to September 10 it was designated as the Odessa Rifle Division, but then reverted to the 421st. Col. Grigorii Matveevich Kochenov was appointed to command on the day the division began forming and remained in that position until it was disbanded. It immediately came under command of the Separate Coastal Army.

## Service

The division was one of the mainstays of the Soviet defense of Odessa from the time it formed. In the Combat Composition of the Soviet Army for October 1 a "3rd Black Sea Regiment of Naval Infantry" is listed in the Coastal Army along with the 421st; it may be 3rd Naval Rifle Regiment listed above. The division was evacuated to the Crimea prior to the fall of Odessa on October 16, and by November 7 it was at Yalta on the Crimean coast, still in Separate Coastal Army. Six days later it was officially disbanded to reinforce other units defending Sevastopol, although the Combat Composition for December 1 lists a "1130th Rifle Regiment (421st Rifle Division)" in the Coastal Army. One author identifies the 1330th Rifle Regiment of 421st Infantry (sic) Division reaching Yalta on November 7 and continuing to serve in Sector 1 of the Sevastopol defenses at least until January, 1942.
# Rodahal

Rodahal is a 4,500-capacity event and concert venue located in Kerkrade, Netherlands. It opened in 1966 and was designed by Dutch architect Laurens Bisscheroux. Rodahal has hosted concerts by many famous bands and artists over the years, including Alice Cooper, Status Quo, Fats Domino, Rainbow, Judas Priest, Dire Straits, Santana, Iron Maiden and Bob Dylan.
# Klinki

Klinki may refer to:
* Klinki pine, vernacular name of the conifer Araucaria hunsteinii
* Igor Sergei Klinki
* Klinki (village) [ru], village in Pskov Oblast, Russia
# Phil Weidman

Phil Weidman (born 1936 in Alturas, California) is an American poet who has written nine books of poetry. His first collection, Sixes, was published in 1968. A graduate of Chico High School, Weidman served a two-year hitch in the U.S. Army before working as a newspaper reporter. He got his B.A. and master's degree from California State University, Sacramento in 1968 and 1970, respectively.
In addition to his poetry, he was worked a school teacher in the Sacramento area. His poetry has been published in a wide variety of small, prestigious literary magazines, including the Chiron Review, |Hearse, Olé, and the Wormwood Review.
# Ajmal Zaheer Ahmad

Ajmal Zaheer Ahmad is an American film director, writer and producer from Detroit, Michigan. He is also co-founder and current CEO of Detroit-based film production company Exxodus Pictures. His work as a film maker includes Perfect Mismatch, Jinn and My Soul To Keep.

## Early life and career

Ajmal was born to Pakistani parents in West Bloomfield, Michigan. He attended Detroit Country Day School in Southfield, Michigan and Art Center College of Design in Pasadena, California.
Ajmal began his career as a concept designer in California for film, television and commercials. He made his debut in 2000 by creating a commercial for Apple Computer called Apple Core. Ajmal then produced a short film Alliance in 2005 and a Bollywood film It's a Mismatch (now Perfect Mismatch) in 2009. He gained public recognition by his action-horror-thriller film Jinn, released in April 2014. Ajmal has also appeared Television series Icon News in 2010 and film The Citizen in 2012.

### Jinn

The film Jinn was written and produced by Ajmal Zaheer Ahmad. He told in an interview that he was thinking of making 'Jinn' for more than 10 years. He also told that he was listening stories of Jinn since childhood and his mother used to say "If you don't eat your veggies, the Jinn is going to come out of the woods and get you.".

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Role |
| 2005 | Alliance (short film) | Director & Writer, Producer |
| 2009 | Perfect Mismatch | Director & Writer |
| 2012 | The Citizen | Rajiv |
| 2014 | Jinn | Director & Writer, Producer |
| 2014 | Still Here (short film) | Executive Producer |
| 2019 | My Soul To Keep | Director & Writer, Producer |

### Television

| Year | Television | Notes |
| 2010 | Icon News | Cameo Appearance |
# Aphrissa

Aphrissa is a genus of butterflies in the family Pieridae found in Central and South America.

## Species

Listed alphabetically:
* Aphrissa boisduvalii (C. & R. Felder, 1861) – Boisduval's sulphur (Mexico to Peru)
* Aphrissa fluminensis (d'Almeida, 1921) – Rio de Janeiro sulphur (Costa Rica, Brazil, Peru)
* Aphrissa godartiana (Swainson, 1821) – Godart's sulphur (Hispaniola, Jamaica)
* Aphrissa neleis (Boisduval, 1836) – pink-spot sulphur (Caribbean)
* Aphrissa orbis (Poey, 1832) – orbed sulphur, orbis sulphur (Caribbean)
* Aphrissa schausi (Avinoff, 1926) – Schaus' sulphur (Mexico, Guatemala)
* Aphrissa statira (Cramer, [1777]) – statira sulphur, pale sulphur (Florida to Mexico, Caribbean)
* Aphrissa wallacei (C. & R. Felder, 1862) – Wallace's sulphur (Costa Rica to Argentina)
# 69th meridian

69th meridian may refer to:
* 69th meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian
* 69th meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
| 69°class=notpageimage| 69th meridian west | 69°class=notpageimage| 69th meridian east |
# Roberto Baldassari

Roberto Baldassari (born 31 December 1972) is a retired Swiss football midfielder.
# Klinovac

Klinovac (Serbian Cyrillic: Клиновац) is a village in the municipality of Bujanovac, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the town has a population of 539 people.

## History

Since 1880, there is Serbian Folk School functioning in Klinovac.

## Population

According to the 2002 census, 425 adult residents lived in the village of Klinovac, the average age of which was 40.7 years (39.2 years for men and 42.5 years for women). There are 163 households in the village, and the average number of members per household is 3.31.
| Year | Population |
| 1948 | 900 |
| 1953 | 911 |
| 1961 | 866 |
| 1971 | 784 |
| 1981 | 667 |
| 1991 | 604 |
| 2002 | 539 |
# Matei Kalpakov

Matei Kalpakov is a Bulgarian sprint canoer who competed in the mid-1980s. He won a bronze medal in the C-2 10000 m event at the 1985 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Mechelen.
# Sands of the Nile

Sands of the Nile, also known as Hindu Sands or Sands of the Desert, is a popular magic trick performed since the early part of the 20th century. It was a staple of Doug Henning's stage and television shows.

## Effect

A large transparent bowl is placed on a pedestal along with three small piles of colored sand. The bowl is filled with water, often with the magician drinking some or providing it to an audience member to demonstrate it is simply normal water. Stirring the water with his hand, the water turns murky or black. The colored sands are then poured into the bowl and stirred by hand. With a flourish, the magician reaches into the bowl to pull out each color of sand, separate and unmixed. With a last stir, the water turns clear again, with a few stray grains of sand left in it.

## Method

The trick uses simple chemistry for all of its effects.
The change of color from clear to opaque and back can be accomplished using any number of simple chemical reactions. Almost any acid/base invisible ink formula will work, with common examples being iodine which goes clear with sodium metabisulfite, or a mixture of tannic acid and ferric ammonium sulfate which turns clear with oxalic acid. In both cases, the chemicals are introduced during the pour, often using multiple containers with only the first being pure water, or using any number of simple gadgets like a false thumb to store them during setup.
The sand is treated with a hydrophobic compound to produce what is commonly known as magic sand or Moon Sand. When poured into water, it naturally clings to other grains, forming piles or lumps at the bottom of the bowl. The sand can be poured rapidly in a spray and will still re-form, adding to the illusion of it mixing into the water. The hand-stirring performed after pouring will leave these piles intact. The magician can then reach into the bowl and feel out the piles, grasping some of the sand and tossing it into the air. Water has been excluded from the piles, leaving the sand completely dry and free-flowing.
# Akita-Yakeyama

Akita-Yake-Yama is a small stratovolcano in Akita Prefecture, Japan, that is known for its radioactive waters. A small parasitic lava dome is located four kilometers from the volcano.

## Historical eruptions

Eruptions during historical times are limited to moderate phreatic eruptions, which have been recorded since 1678.

### May 1997 eruption

On 11 May 1997, after a landslide a few days later, an eruption began. The eruption took place at a hot spring in a resort called Sumikawa-Onsen. On 10 May, tremors were reported at the hot spring up until midnight. On 11 May, a party saw a fast moving landslide moving down the slope of the volcano 20 minutes before the explosion. The eruption started around 08:00 am and was witnessed by a pilot who was flying over the area. He reported that he saw a water and steam ejection, like a giant geyser, followed by an eruption of black smoke. The explosion triggered a mudflow, that travelled down a nearby river valley. The field party then noticed tephra deposits in the mudflow, concluding that they were from the eruption site. The mudlow destroyed two hotels at the foot of the volcano, there were no fatalities.

### August 1997 eruption

On 16 August 1997, a tourist reported that a small eruption had taken place at the Karanuma crater (a crater near the summit). It occurred after a few days of volcanic tremors. The eruption formed a 20 m diameter crater on the SE rim of the Karanuma crater. The eruption lasted for 70 minutes.
# Oranje Hein

Oranje Hein may refer to:
* Oranje Hein (1925 film), a 1925 Dutch film
* Oranje Hein (1936 film), a 1936 Dutch film
# Truro House

Truro House is a grade II listed house on the corner of Green Lanes and Oakthorpe Road in Palmers Green, London. It is named for former owner Thomas Wilde, 1st Baron Truro. Immediately to the south is the New River. The building was finally refurbished and repaired for sale in 2017 as part of an adjoining housing development.