OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simon Ourian

Simon Ourian (born December 11, 1966) is an Iranian American physician who founded Epione Beverly Hills in 1998 in Beverly Hills, California. Ourian is credited for developing the Coolaser and Coolbeam procedures. His clients include the Kardashian-Jenner family, Victoria’s Secret supermodels, Hollywood actors and musicians.

## Early life and education

Ourian was born in Iran to a Persian family. He moved to Los Angeles in the 1980s with his parents. His inclination towards cosmetic dermatology started at a young age when he saw the effect of plastic surgery on movie actors.
He received his undergraduate degree in the field of molecular biology from the California State University, Northridge, and his medical degree from Wayne State University in Michigan. Ourian began a residency at UCLA, but dropped out in order to pursue a career in aesthetics.
He is married to Sharon Naim Ourian.

## Career

Ourian started his own practice. He worked on his techniques and tested non-invasive procedures on himself. Ourian worked with the Fibonacci sequence to study facial elements and patterns.
In 1998, he founded the Epione Beverly Hills. He developed Coolaser for clearing acne and discoloration for darkened skin tone and Coolbeam to get rid of stretch marks. He also created my Vibrata, a tool for minimizing pain, which is used by doctors around the globe. Ourian uses various laser technology and non-invasive aesthetic procedures for the correction or reversal of a variety of conditions.
Ourian developed the Coolaser technology, and it has been used by Olivia Culpo and Kim Kardashian. It involves cooling the treatment area with a special device that emits a series of light pulses across the surface of the skin to stimulate cell repair and collagen growth.
Ourian is the doctor for the entire Kardashian-Jenner clan. He gained popularity when Kim Kardashian acknowledged him as her cosmetic dermatologist. Ourian has performed several procedures on her sister Kylie Jenner. He has also worked on Malika Haqq, Brandi Maxiell, Miss Colombia, Meghan James, Lady Gaga, beauty YouTuber Nikkie, and Lisa Vanderpump.
# Quemado, Texas

Quemado is a census-designated place (CDP) in Maverick County, Texas, United States. Its population was 230 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 64 acres (26 ha), all land.

## Demographics

Quemado first appeared as a census designated place in the 2000 U.S. Census.

### 2020 census

Quemado CDP, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race. :
| Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000 | Pop 2010 | Pop 2020 | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
| White alone (NH) | 24 | 15 | 10 | 9.88% | 6.52% | 6.17% |
| Black or African American alone (NH) | 6 | 0 | 1 | 2.47% | 0.00% | 0.62% |
| Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Asian alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Other Race alone (NH) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
| Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1.23% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 213 | 215 | 149 | 87.65% | 93.48% | 91.98% |
| Total | 243 | 230 | 162 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 162 people, 41 households, and 41 families residing in the CDP.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, 243 people, 81 households, and 64 families were residing in the CDP. The population density was 2,053.3 people/sq mi (781.9/km$^2$). The 96 housing units averaged 811.2/sq mi (308.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 53.09% White, 2.47% African American, 42.39% from other races, and 2.06% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 87.65% of the population.
Of the 81 households, 40.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.7% were married couples living together, 11.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.8% were not families. About 16.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.9% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 3.00, and the average family size was 3.42.
In the CDP, the age distribution was 28.0% under 18, 7.8% from 18 to 24, 23.9% from 25 to 44, 21.4% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 or older. The median age was 38 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.4 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $11,576, and for a family was $11,957. Males had a median income of $11,818 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $7,099. About 48.6% of families and 51.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 50.9% of those under the age of eighteen and 33.3% of those 65 or over.

## Education

Quemado is served by the Eagle Pass Independent School District.
# Afrocerura cameroona

Afrocerura cameroona is a moth in the family Notodontidae first described by George Thomas Bethune-Baker in 1927. It is found in Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon and São Tomé & Principe (São Tomé).
The wingspan is about 60 millimetres (2.4 in). Both wings are shining snow white, with a few black markings. The forewings have a trace of an oblique interrupted black dash in the fold and a trace of a median interrupted line, visible as a small black costal mark. There is also a trace of another line in the cell, and a fair sized mark on the inner margin. There is a trace of two very short black costal dashes beyond the cell, followed by a black wedge-shaped costal mark. A bare trace of a black subterminal line is mainly noticeable by a fair sized black mark on the inner margin almost in the tornus. The hindwings are uniform white.

## Subspecies

* Afrocerura cameroona cameroona
* Afrocerura cameroona thomensis (Talbot, 1929) (São Tomé)
# Afrochic Diaspora Festival

Afrochic Diaspora Festival is an annual multi-disciplinary arts festival created in 2010 by Amoye Henry, Natassia Parson-Morris, Natasha Morris, and Nijha Frederick-Allen to highlight the culture and artistic expression of the African-Canadian community within and around Toronto. The annual music festival highlights the young and emerging talent from Canadians of African descent through visual arts, fashion, and music.

## Notable headliners

* Erykah Badu
* 11:11
* Shi Wisdom
* Spek Won
* Leila Dey
* Jidenna
* Wale
* Teedra Moses
* Stacey Mckenzie
* Issa Rae

## Known hosts

* Amanda Parris
* Alicia ‘Ace’ West
* Nigel D. Birch
* Femi Lawson
* Kim Katrin Milan

## Partners

* Aurora Cannabis Inc
* Year of Return, Ghana 2019
# Quinclorac

Quinclorac is an organic compound with the formula C$_9$NH$_4$Cl$_2$CO$_2$H. A colorless solid, it is soluble in hydrocarbons and alcohols. The compound is the carboxylic acid of 3,7-dichloroquinoline.

## Applications

Quinclorac is an herbicide used primarily to control crabgrass. It is found in some household herbicides for lawn use. Most lawn maintenance companies use the product for the control of annual grass weeds like crabgrass.
Quinclorac is a synthetic auxin. Heap considers it to also have a cellulose herbicide action, although some studies show quinclorac to have no cellulose action.

## Regulation and registration

Quinclorac is not approved to use in the European Union due to toxicity concerns.

## Resistance

Resistance to quinclorac is of concern in soybean cultivation. In rice, Graminaceous resistance is produced by the cytochrome enzyme CYP81A6.
# Afroneta immaculoides

Afroneta immaculoides is a species of sheet weaver found in the Congo. It was described by Merrett in 2004.
# Quintanilla de os Oteros

Quintanilla de os Oteros or Quintanilla de los Oteros is a hamlet and minor local entity located in the municipality of Pajares de los Oteros, in León province, Castile and León, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 13.

## Geography

Quintanilla de os Oteros is located 49km south-southeast of León, Spain.
# Quintanilla de Urz

Quintanilla de Urz is a municipality located in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 146 inhabitants.
# Quinetia

Quinetia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.
There is only one known species, Quinetia urvillei, native to Australia (Western Australia, South Australia, Victoria).
# Aeolia

Aeolia or Eolia may refer to:
* Aeolia, daughter of Amythaon and wife of Calydon
* Aeolia (mythical island), the mythical floating island (nesos Aiolios) visited by Odysseus in Homer's Odyssey
* Aeolis or Aeolia in Anatolia
* Thessaly or Aeolia
* Aeolia (Mother 3), a character in the 2006 Japanese role-playing video game Mother 3
* Aeolia Schenberg, a character in the 2007-2009 Japanese anime television series Mobile Suit Gundam 00
* Aeolia (album), a 2006 album by Leprous
* Eolia 25, a French sailboat design
* Eolia-Harkness Estate, the former name of the Harkness Memorial State Park in Waterford, Connecticut, United States
* Eolia, Missouri, a village in Pike County, Missouri, United States
* Eolia, Kentucky, an unincorporated community in Letcher County, Kentucky, United States
* Leo Aiolia, a major character in Saint Seiya
* 396 Aeolia, a typical main belt asteroid
# African Centre for Development and Strategic Studies

African Centre for Development and Strategic Studies is a multidisciplinary research and developmental think tank founded in 1991 and located in Ijebu-Ode, Ogun State, Nigeria. The centre is dedicated to policy research and strategic studies of Africa. Principal area of focus includes the role of post-apartheid South Africa, exiting external debts, mastering African conflicts and sustaining democracy. ACDESS is a private think-tank, though it does receive funding and support for specific projects and seminars from international organisations and governments. ACDESS has had fellows leading research in the centre and published books and reports from the work of the centre.

## Executive Director

Professor Adebayo Adedeji. CFR---
(CeeVee)
# R444 road (Ireland)

The R444 road is a regional road in Ireland linking R357 at Shannonbridge, County Offaly with the R446 at Farnagh three kilometers west of Moate in County Westmeath. The road is 27 km (17 mi) long.
# Sir John Evans-Freke, 1st Baronet

Sir John Evans-Freke, 1st Baronet (1744 – 20 March 1777) was an Anglo-Irish politician.
Born John Evans, he was the son of Hon. John Evans, a younger son of George Evans, 1st Baron Carbery, and Grace, daughter and heiress of Sir Ralph Freke, 1st Baronet. Between 1768 and his death he sat in the Irish House of Commons as the Member of Parliament for Baltimore. He was created a baronet, of Castle Freke in the Baronetage of Ireland, in 1768. Evans later assumed the surname of Freke. Upon his death, his title passed to his son, John Evans-Freke, who inherited the family peerage in 1807.
# Aequispirella

Aequispirella is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks, unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

## Species

* †Aequispirella bifurcata (Maxwell, 1992)
* Aequispirella corula (Hutton, 1885)
* Aequispirella enderbyensis (Powell, 1931)
* Aequispirella finlayi (Powell, 1933)
* † Aequispirella iredalei (Finlay, 1924)
* † Aequispirella kaawaensis (Laws, 1940)
* † Aequispirella tenuilirata (Finlay, 1924)
# Aequispirella bifurcata

Aequispirella bifurcata is an extinct species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk, unassigned in the superfamily Seguenzioidea.

## Distribution

Fossils of this marine species were found in New Zealand.
# Ren Shang

Ren Shang (Chinese: 任尚; Wade–Giles: Jen Shang; fl. 91 - died 118) was the Protector General of the Western Regions under Eastern Han between 102 and 106 CE.
In February 91, he and Geng Kui defeated the unnamed Northern Shanyu shortly after the Battle of the Altai Mountains, on commission by Dou Xian. In 93, he killed the penultimate northern chanyu, Yuchujian Chanyu during a pursuit with Wang Fu. A Chinese inscription stele of him, the Achievements Inscription of Ren Shang of the Han (汉任尚纪功铭) was excavated in 1957 from Kumul, Xinjiang, which recorded the event in 93.
When Ban Chao was retiring from the post of Protector General of the Western Regions in 102 CE due to age an ill health, Ren Shang asked him for some advice. Ban Chao said:
    "The officers who are outside the Barrier are naturally not devoted sons and obedient grandsons. All have been deported for some misdeed and ordered to fill a post in the frontier military colonies. On the other hand, the barbarians have the emotions of wild birds and animals. It is difficult to foster their good tendencies and easy to destroy them. Now, you have an austere and strict character. Well, when a river is clear, it doesn’t have big fish. A government that is too meticulous doesn’t obtain the sympathy of its inferiors. You have to be flowing and accommodating, be indulgent with the little mistakes, and content yourself with guiding the hand of the principal generals.
    After (Ban) Chao left, (Ren) Shang said in private to his close friends: “I think that Lord Ban has some marvellous prescriptions, but what he said to me was very ordinary."
In 107 CE, the Western Regions in modern Xinjiang province rebelled against Chinese rule. Ban Yong was appointed as a Major (Jun Sima 軍司馬) and, with his elder brother, Ban Xiong (班雄), went to Dunhuang to meet up with the Protector General of the Western Regions, Ren Shang, who had replaced Ban Chao as Protector General in 102 CE. The Chinese had to retreat and, following this, there were no Chinese functionaries in the Western Regions for more than ten years until Ban Yong returned in 126 CE.
According to the Hou Hanshu (Chap. 117, p. 6b), Ren Shang was recalled and executed in 118 CE, for committing exactly the mistakes which Ban Chao had warned him against.
# Kenjalgad

Kenjalgad Fort (also called Ghera Khelanja Fort) in Wai, Maharashtra is a fort eleven miles (18 km) north-west of Wai. It is located on the Mandhardev spur of the Mahadev hill range. The fort is visible from quite a long distance as a stone scarp 30–40 feet high rising as a cap on the irregular hill. The fort is rhomboid in shape with 388m long axis and 175m short axis.

## History

This fort is said to have been built by Bhoja II of Panhala who flourished in the 12th century. This fort was won by Adilshah of Bijapur in 1648. The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj had captured all the forts in Wai and Bhor region but, he was not able to win this fort till 1674. He captured this fort as an amazing movement while he was on a military campaign at Chiplun. He along with soldiers marched to the Kenjalgad and captured the fort by surprise. The garrison head, Gangaji Vishwasrao Kirdat was killed in the ambush and the fort was captured on 24 April 1674. This fort was captured by Aurangzeb in 1701. In the subsequent year i.e. 1702 this fort was captured by Maratha Army infantry leader Pilaji Gole. After the fall of Peshwa this fort was captured by British under the detachment sent by Gen. Pritzler on 26 March 1818.

## How to reach

The fort can be reached by road from Wai 25 km (16 mi)or from Bhor 17 km (11 mi). There are mainly two trek routes to the fort. The path starting from the col joining Raireshwar plateau and the Kenjalgad takes about an hour to reach the fort. The nearest route starts from the base village-Ghera Kenjal. It takes about half an hour to reach the top of the fort. The trek path passes through forest area and reaches the southern tip of the hill. This is followed by walking along the eastern side of the scarp. Finally, there are 55 odd nicely carved, rock-cut steps on the eastern side of the fort which lead to the top of the fort. The fort is accessible in all seasons of the year, however in the rainy season, the fort is covered with monsoon clouds. This leads to poor visibility and stormy winds. There is no water available on the trek route or the fort. A night halt can be done in the temple at the base village.

## Places to see

The fort is very small size plateau. The main entrance was ruined while the fort was dismantled by the British. There is a small magazine room, with no roof. The Kacheri or Sadar is in ruined form. The idols of Kenjai devi are also seen on the fort. There are two lime mixers with mortar stone in good condition. There were three large and six small water tanks on the fort. After the fort was captured by the British, they blow up the walls of the tanks and let the water drain out of the tanks. There are no live spring on the fort.
# Adams–Williamson equation

The Adams–Williamson equation, named after Leason H. Adams and E. D. Williamson, is an equation used to determine density as a function of radius, more commonly used to determine the relation between the velocities of seismic waves and the density of the Earth's interior. Given the average density of rocks at the Earth's surface and profiles of the P-wave and S-wave speeds as function of depth, it can predict how density increases with depth. It assumes that the compression is adiabatic and that the Earth is spherically symmetric, homogeneous, and in hydrostatic equilibrium. It can also be applied to spherical shells with that property. It is an important part of models of the Earth's interior such as the Preliminary reference Earth model (PREM).

## History

Williamson and Adams first developed the theory in 1923. They concluded that "It is therefore impossible to explain the high density of the Earth on the basis of compression alone. The dense interior cannot consist of ordinary rocks compressed to a small volume; we must therefore fall back on the only reasonable alternative, namely, the presence of a heavier material, presumably some metal, which, to judge from its abundance in the Earth's crust, in meteorites and in the Sun, is probably iron."

## Theory

The two types of seismic body waves are compressional waves (P-waves) and shear waves (S-waves). Both have speeds that are determined by the elastic properties of the medium they travel through, in particular the bulk modulus K, the shear modulus μ, and the density ρ. In terms of these parameters, the P-wave speed v$_p$ and the S-wave speed v$_s$ are
    ${\begin{aligned}v_{p}&={\sqrt {\frac {K+(4/3)\mu }{\rho }}}\\v_{s}&={\sqrt {\frac {\mu }{\rho }}}.\end{aligned}}$
These two speeds can be combined in a seismic parameter
| $\Phi =v_{p}^{2}-{\frac {4}{3}}v_{s}^{2}={\frac {K}{\rho }}.$ | (1) |
The definition of the bulk modulus,
    $K=-V{\frac {dP}{dV}},$
is equivalent to
| $K=\rho {\frac {dP}{d\rho }}.$ | (2) |
Suppose a region at a distance r from the Earth's center can be considered a fluid in hydrostatic equilibrium, it is acted on by gravitational attraction from the part of the Earth that is below it and pressure from the part above it. Also suppose that the compression is adiabatic (so thermal expansion does not contribute to density variations). The pressure P(r) varies with r as
| ${\frac {dP}{dr}}=-\rho (r)g(r),$ | (3) |
where g(r) is the gravitational acceleration at radius r.
Combining 1,2 and 3 gives the Adams–Williamson equation:
    ${\frac {d\rho }{dr}}=-{\frac {\rho (r)g(r)}{\Phi (r)}}.$
This equation can be integrated to obtain
    $\ln \left({\frac {\rho }{\rho _{0}}}\right)=-\int _{r_{0}}^{r}{\frac {g(r)}{\Phi (r)}}dr,$
where r$_0$ is the radius at the Earth's surface and ρ$_0$ is the density at the surface. Given ρ$_0$ and profiles of the P- and S-wave speeds, the radial dependence of the density can be determined by numerical integration.
# Rothmund

Rothmund is a German surname, derived from the Germanic male given name Hrodmund, from hrod meaning "fame" (found in names such as Robert, Roderick, Rudolph, Roland Rodney, and Roger) and mund meaning "protection" or "protector" (found in names such as Edmund, Cynemund, and Raymond). It may refer to:
* August von Rothmund (1830–1906), German ophthalmologist; son of Franz Christoph von Rothmund
* Franz Christoph von Rothmund (1801–1891), German surgeon; father of August von Rothmund
* Toni Rothmund (1877–1956), German writer and journalist
# The Bozz Chronicles

The Bozz Chronicles was an American six-issue science fiction comic book series written by David Michelinie, with artwork by Bret Blevins and John Ridgway. The original series was published by Epic Comics from December 1985 - December 1986. The series was set primarily in Victorian era England and centered on the crime-solving adventures of "Bozz", an alien with a long tail and an unpronounceable name who crash-landed on Earth. Bozz partners with prostitute Amanda Flynn and American Salem Hawkshaw to solve crimes as a means of stimulating his mind and avoiding suicidal thoughts brought on by ennui. Most mysteries presented in the series were paranormal or speculative in nature, for example, resurrection, death rays, and portals to hell. The six issue series was collected into one publication by Dover Publications in 2015.
# Samu Chiefdom

Samu is a chiefdom in Kambia District of Sierra Leone with a population of 56,857. Its principal town is Kychum.
# Myotis diminutus

Myotis diminutus is a species of mouse-eared bat found in Ecuador and Colombia. It was recently described as a new species in 2011.

## Taxonomy and etymology

Myotis diminutus was described as a new species in 2011 by Moratelli and Wilson. The holotype was collected in February 1979 47 km (29 mi) south of Santo Domingo, Ecuador. The species name "diminutus" is Latin for "diminutive". Moratelli and Wilson selected this name because M. diminutus was the smallest species of mouse-eared bat yet described in South America.

## Description

Superficially, M. diminutus is similar to the black myotis in appearance. Very few individuals have ever been documented. Based on the measurements of one individual, a subadult male, individuals weigh approximately 3.5 g (0.12 oz) and have a forearm length of 33.3 mm (1.31 in). Its ears are short, at 11 mm (0.43 in) in length. It has silky, cinnamon-brown fur. Its skull lacks a sagittal crest.

## Range

The species was first documented in Ecuador. However, a review of museum specimens identified a second individual that had been collected in the Nariño Department of Colombia in 1959. With only two confirmed localities, its elevation range of occurrence is 150–225 m (492–738 ft) above sea level.
# Mário Bicák

Mário Bicák (born 21 October 1979) is a Slovak football midfielder.
He came to Spartak Trnava in summer 2010.
# R600

R600 may refer to:
* Radeon R600, a unified shader architecture and Direct3D 10 graphics processing unit developed by ATI
* R600 road (Ireland), a regional road in Ireland
* R600 road (South Africa), a Regional Route in South Africa
* Ericsson R600, a mobile phone by Ericsson