OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pigeon Bush railway station

Pigeon Bush railway station was a single platform, rural railway station in an area of the South Wairarapa district known as Pigeon Bush, about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) south-west of Featherston, in New Zealand's North Island. The station was between Featherston and Cross Creek stations on the Wairarapa Line. The station was bypassed when the Rimutaka Tunnel was opened.

## History

During work on the Incline Contract for the Rimutaka Incline, land was taken just north-east of Lucena's Creek (known today as Owhanga Stream) for a road diversion around what was to become the yard for a station identified on plans as Lucena's. By the time the station was opened in 1878, its name had been changed to Pigeon Bush. It had a passenger platform and shelter shed, loading bank, portable sheep loading ramp, a loop siding and a crossing loop.
The chief traffic through this station was sheep, but its main purpose was to provide a crossing point for trains. H class Fell locomotives were used occasionally to bank trains from Pigeon Bush to Cross Creek until about 1943. The station was fully signalled in 1922.
As a result of the derailing of a mixed train that had just departed Pigeon Bush for Featherston on 19 January 1888 due to severe wind gusts, windbreak fences and rows of willow trees were erected along the length of line most prone to the wind. However, on 8 October 1936, the Wairarapa railcar Mamari was overturned by a strong wind gust just north of the Pigeon Bush windbreak, coming to rest on its side. There were no fatalities, but several of the passengers required hospital treatment in Featherston. This incident led to the extension of the windbreak fence during the following three months.
The station was closed on 30 October 1955 when the old line over the Rimutaka Ranges was closed while the Rimutaka Deviation was prepared for being opened to traffic. Once the old line and station facilities had been removed, the road reverted to its original course.

## Today

There are no obvious signs of the station remaining today, save for the road deviation which is still visible and now provides access to a neighbouring farm. The railway house that was on site and outlasted the station by several decades has been removed. The piles of the rail bridge south of the station that once crossed the Owhango Stream are still in situ.

## Future

The Rimutaka Incline Railway Heritage Trust aims to restore the original line over the Rimutaka Ranges from Maymorn. At this stage, they have made no firm plans regarding a line between Cross Creek and Featherston.

## Gallery

* Western Lake Road and the former road deviation around the Pigeon Bush station yard.
* Northern end of the Pigeon Bush station yard, looking north-east in the direction of Featherston.
* The remains of a building at the Pigeon Bush station site. Was one of four houses for railway staff.
* Remains of the rail bridge that used to cross the Owhango Stream, just south of the Pigeon Bush station yard.
# Ouyang Pingkai

Ouyang Pingkai (Chinese: 欧阳平凯; 16 August 1945 – 30 January 2023) was a Chinese engineer, a president of Nanjing Tech University, and an academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.
Ouyang was a representative of the 16th and the 17th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party.

## Biography

Ouyang Pingkai was born in Pingle County, Guangxi, on 16 August 1945, while his ancestral home was in Xiangtan, Hunan. His father died in 1957 after he was labeled as a rightist by the Communist government, and Ouyang was forced to work to support his family instead of going to middle school. In 1963, he was admitted to Tsinghua University, where he majored in chemical engineering.
After graduating in December 1968, he was assigned to the Shijiazhuang Electrification Plant as a workshop director, where he worked for almost ten years.
In September 1978, he did his postgraduate work at Tsinghua University as part of the first group of graduate students following the ten-year Cultural Revolution.
In 1981, he was despatched to Nanjing Institute of Chemical Technology (renamed Nanjing Tech University in 2001). In April 1989 he was promoted to deputy director of the Department of Applied Chemistry, and to director in February 1992. He moved up the ranks to become vice president in February 1994 and president in December 1995. He was a visiting scholar at the University of Waterloo in April 1985, and then Purdue university in December 1986. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in December 1987.
On 30 January 2023, he died in Nanjing, Jiangsu, at the age of 77.

## Honours and awards

* 2001 Member of the Chinese Academy of Engineering (CAE)
# Ruonala

Ruonala is a suburb in southern Finland at Kotka. Ruonala is also a family-name in Finland, found mainly near the cities of Kotka and Oulu.
# Boissy-lès-Perche

Boissy-lès-Perche (French pronunciation:, literally Boissy near Perche) is a commune in the Eure-et-Loir department in northern France.
# The Return of Rusty

The Return of Rusty is a 1946 American drama film directed by William Castle and starring Ted Donaldson, John Litel and Mark Dennis. It was the second in the eight part Rusty film series produced by Columbia Pictures.

## Cast

* Ted Donaldson as Danny Mitchell
* John Litel as Hugh Mitchell
* Mark Dennis as Loddy Bicek
* Barbara Wooddell as Mrs. Mitchell
* Robert Kellard as Sgt. Jack Beals
* Mickey Kuhn as Marty Connors
* Teddy Infuhr as Herbie
* Dwayne Hickman as Bobby
* Mickey McGuire as Porky
* Gene Collins as Motor policeman
* David Ackles as Peanuts
* Donald Davis as Trailer boy
* Pat O'Malley as Immigration Officer
# Roger Parloff

Roger Harris Parloff (born 1955) is an American journalist who formerly worked at Fortune and currently is a senior editor at Lawfare.

## Education

Parloff earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in American literature and language from Harvard University and a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School.

## Career

Before joining Fortune, he was a legal editor for Inside.com, the author of the book Triple Jeopardy, and a senior reporter for The American Lawyer. He began working at Fortune in 2004, and continued to work there until 2016. He served as an editor-at-large at Fortune from February 2015 until he left the magazine in November 2016.

### Reporting on Theranos

In 2014, he wrote a cover story for Fortune about the health technology company Theranos and its founder and CEO, Elizabeth Holmes. After John Carreyrou's reporting for The Wall Street Journal revealed serious problems with the company's technology, Parloff attempted, unsuccessfully, to get the company to tell him the number of tests they could conduct using a finger-stick blood sample. He subsequently published another article in Fortune describing the misleading statements made to him by the company. In 2019, Parloff participated as an interviewee in The Inventor: Out for Blood in Silicon Valley.
# Margaret Fong

Margaret Fong Shun-man (Chinese: 方舜文; born 8 December 1962), is the Executive Director of the Hong Kong Trade Development Council (HKTDC) and is responsible for the HKTDC's worldwide operations.

## Education

Miss Fong graduated from the University of Hong Kong with a BA in English Literature and then attended Oxford University.

## Civil service

She joined the civil service in August 1985 and rose to her present rank of Administrative Officer Staff Grade A in April 2008. Miss Fong has served in a number of bureaux and departments, including:
* the former Administrative Service and Information Branch
* the former City and New Territories Administration
* the former Government House
* the former Finance Branch
* the former Constitutional Affairs Branch
Miss Fong has also served in a number of senior positions in recent years, including:
* Deputy Director-General, Hong Kong Economic and Trade Affairs, Washington (August 1997 to September 1999)
* Deputy Secretary for Transport (later retitled Deputy Secretary for Environment, Transport and Works (Transport)) (October 1999 to June 2004)
* Director-General, Hong Kong Economic and Trade Affairs, Washington (August 2004 to July 2006)
* Commissioner for Economic & Trande Affairs, US (July 2006 to October 2008)
* Commissioner for Tourism (November 2008 to Dec 2009)
# Satoshi Ashikawa

Satoshi Ashikawa (芦川聡) was a Japanese musician, composer, producer and record store owner. He is considered one of the earliest flag bearers of ambient music in Japan.

## Life and career

Ashikawa graduated from the Department of Sociology at Tokyo's Keio University in 1977. His first musical performance was at Sōgetsu Kaikan Hall in 1974 and he participated in performances at many galleries and cultural spaces across Japan during the late 1970s.
Ashikawa founded the record and book store Art Vivant in Ikebukuro, Tokyo in 1975. The shop was one of the first in Japan to import Brian Eno's Ambient records alongside a niche selection of avant garde and ethnographic LPs, and became a hub for the influential kankyō ongaku (環境音楽) 'environmental music' scene. Ashikawa's keyboard piece 'Still Space' was later featured as the opening track on Light in the Attic's compilation Kankyō Ongaku: Japanese Ambient, Environmental & New Age Music 1980-1990.

### Sound Process and Still Way

In 1982, Ashikawa co-founded the record label Sound Process with colleague Munetaka Tanaka, which soon grew into a sound design consultancy firm and book publisher. The label released three LPs as part of the Wave Notation series: Hiroshi Yoshimura's Music For Nine Post Cards (1982), Ashikawa's Still Way (1982) and Satsuki Shibano's Erik Satie (France 1866-1925) (1984). Still Way was Ashikawa's only full-length release and featured celebrated percussionist Midori Takada alongside harp, piano and flute players. Ashikawa described the album as "intended to be listened to in a casual manner, as a musical landscape or a sound object... not something that would stimulate listeners but music that should drift like smoke and become part of the environment."
The album received a resurgence in popularity thanks to online sharing in the late 2010s and was reissued on CD and vinyl in 2019 by WRWTFWW Records. Crack Magazine included the album in their list of '7 essential Japanese ambient and new age records', FACT called it "a record of chilly, beautiful stillness", and Exclaim! named it an "ambient masterpiece".
Ashikawa was killed in a car accident the year following the release of Still Way.

## Discography
### Albums

* Still Way, LP (1982) - Sound Process - as composer and producer
* Hiroshi Yoshimura, Music For Nine Post Cards, LP/cassette (1982) - Sound Process - as producer

### Appearances

* 'Free Music Rev. vol.2' (recorded 1977 with Tatsuo Hattori, violin) on Japanese Underground Music in the Late 70s and 80s, CD (2016) - Loft Books
* 'Still Space' on Tra New Artist Catalogue No.4, cassette (1983) - Tra Project
* 'Still Space' on Kankyō Ongaku (Japanese Ambient, Environmental & New Age Music 1980 - 1990), LP/CD (2019) - Light In The Attic Records
# Ruokatieto

Ruokatieto Yhdistys ry (English: Finfood - Finnish Food Information) is a Finnish non-governmental, non-profit inter-trade association that promotes food production and food culture in Finland. The main objective of the association is to raise the awareness of Finnish consumers of all ages towards food and promote the aspects of the food sector:
* agriculture, agricultural products and food culture
* food value chains
* the impact of food to health and wellbeing
* the impact of the food industry to employment and economy
* and support the improvement of food quality and safety
The association also promotes and communicates these aspects in the EU and globally. In addition to promotional activities, the daily operations also involve advocacy, research and education, which are used to support the communication within the food industry and the promotion of the food sector. As the center for Finnish Food Information, the association implements several forums:
Ruokatieto.fi -website: The website reveals the journey taken by food produce from field to table, introduces the richness of Finnish food culture, and offers food education materials to educators on all levels.
Food education: Popular study materials are produced for teachers and pupils to be used in schools, as well as for consumers with an interest in food. Study materials are available for all levels of education ranging from preschool to university.
Forkful of Facts – Food Industry Statistics (Finnish: Tietohaarukka): Ruokatieto Yhdistys ry publishes annually a brochure of food industry statistics (available on website for download in Finnish, Swedish and English). It contains a wide variety of figures concerning Finnish agriculture covering the entire food chain from field to fork.
Hyvää Suomesta: Label for designation of origin for Finnish packaged foods, the label is owned and administered by Ruokatieto Yhdistys ry. The label Hyvää Suomesta (Good from Finland), has been implemented since 1993. The use of label is voluntary and may be used by food companies that manufacture their products in Finland using Finnish ingredients. The label is currently used by approximately 330 food producers and on 12,000 different products.

## History

Founded in 1960, the association has its roots in providing agricultural information in Finland as it has also been known as Agricultural Information Center in the past. Starting from 1993, organisations of the food industry and trade were also allowed membership. The current name Ruokatieto Yhdistys ry was applied in 2010.
# Spiesen-Elversberg

Spiesen-Elversberg is a municipality in the district of Neunkirchen, in Saarland, Germany. It is situated approximately 4 km southwest of Neunkirchen, and 15 km northeast of Saarbrücken.
Anne-Karin Mayer, the German pop singer, was born in Spiesen-Elversberg in 1948

## Sport

The district of Elversberg has a popular football team, which is called SV Elversberg, which plays at the URSAPHARM-Arena an der Kaiserlinde. The team has experienced success in recent years, rising three tiers in the German football league system. It now competes in Germany's 2nd level, the 2. Bundesliga. It is currently the strongest team in Saarland, having surpassed 1. FC Saarbrücken in 2023.
# Prairie Rose, North Dakota

Prairie Rose is a city in Cass County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 56 at the 2020 census. The city is an enclave suburb of Fargo. Prairie Rose was founded in 1975 and it was incorporated in 1978. There are 21 homes in the city.
There was an effort to merge with Fargo in 1996, but the vote by Prairie Rose residents failed.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.04 square miles (0.10 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics
### 2010 census

As of the census of 2010, there were 73 people, 25 households, and 21 families living in the city. The population density was 1,825.0 inhabitants per square mile (704.6/km$^2$). There were 26 housing units at an average density of 650.0 per square mile (251.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 100.0% White.
There were 25 households, of which 44.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 76.0% were married couples living together, 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.0% had a male householder with no wife present, and 16.0% were non-families. 12.0% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.92 and the average family size was 3.14.
The median age in the city was 41.8 years. 32.9% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 20.5% were from 25 to 44; 38.3% were from 45 to 64; and 2.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 50.7% male and 49.3% female.

### 2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 68 people, 20 households and 19 families living in the city. The population density was 1,253.2 inhabitants per square mile (483.9/km$^2$). There were 20 housing units at an average density of 368.6 per square mile (142.3/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the city was 100.00% White.
There were 20 households, of which 65.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 95.0% were married couples living together, and 5.0% were non-families. 5.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and none had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.40 and the average family size was 3.53.
Age distribution was 35.3% under the age of 18, 7.4% from 18 to 24, 25.0% from 25 to 44, 32.4% from 45 to 64. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 100.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median household income was $75,000, and the median family income was $75,000. Males had a median income of $41,786 versus $25,000 for females. The per capita income for the city was $22,334. None of the population and none of the families were below the poverty line.
# Lucius Gellius Poplicola

Lucius Gellius Poplicola or Publicola (fl. 43–31 BC) was a Roman senator who led a checkered political career during the civil wars of the late Republic. Initially a supporter of Julius Caesar's assassins, Brutus and Cassius, he defected to the Second Triumvirate and was later rewarded with a consulship, in 36 BC. Gellius fought for Mark Antony against Octavian at the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, after which he disappears from history.

## Biography

Lucius Gellius is apparently mentioned in a letter by Lucius Munatius Plancus to Cicero, where he is praised as a good republican who had mediated between Plancus and Lepidus. After the republican party collapsed in Italy following the war of Mutina, Gellius fled east to join Julius Caesar's assassins, Brutus and Cassius. Here he was detected plotting to take the life of Brutus but was pardoned at the intercession of his brother, Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus. Shortly afterwards he entered into a conspiracy to kill Cassius, but again escaped unpunished through the intercession of his mother Palla.
Gellius, however, showed no gratitude for the leniency which had been shown him. Rather, he change sides and joined the triumvirs, Octavian and Mark Antony. While serving under Antony in the east c. 41 BC he had coins struck, on which he appears with the title of Q. P., probably Quaestor Propraetore. He was rewarded for his treachery with the consulship in 36 BC. In the war between Octavian and Antony, he supported Antony, and commanded the right wing of Antony's fleet at the Battle of Actium. As he is not mentioned again in any known historical texts, it can be assumed that he most likely perished in the battle or in the war.

## Family

Lucius Gellius Poplicola is identified in the sources as a brother of Marcus Valerius Messalla Corvinus, and their mother was called Palla. Münzer and Evans supposed that they were half-brothers, and identified Gellius Poplicola's father as Lucius Gellius, consul in 72 BC. Badian preferred to see them as full brothers, sons of a Valerius Messalla who, in keeping with a trend of the time, gave distinguished ancestral surnames (Poplicola and Corvinus) of the Valerii to both his sons. Gellius Poplicola will then have been adopted by Lucius Gellius, consul of 72 BC, explaining his distinct name.
Gellius Poplicola married one Sempronia, sister of Lucius Atratinus.
Gellius Poplicola is generally identified with the Gellius attacked in a series of lampoons by Catullus (poems 74, 78, 80, 88, 89, 90, 91, and 116), who seems to have been a rival for the favours of Clodia (wife of Metellus) who has been identified in turn with Catullus's Lesbia.

## Endnotes

* ↑ Shackleton Bailey, pp. 41–42.
* ↑ Broughton, p. 372.
* ↑ Münzer, col. 1005.
* ↑ Münzer, col. 1003.
* ↑ Evans, p. 126.
* ↑ Badian, p. 8 (note 11).
* ↑ Münzer, col. 1004.
* ↑ Austin, R. G. (1960). M. Tulli Ciceronis: Pro M. Caelio Oratio (Oxford), p. 74.
# Mari Leppänen

Mari Inka-Elina Leppänen (née Pentikäinen, born 26 September 1978 in Helsinki, Finland) is a Finnish theologian and the Bishop to the Archdiocese of Turku, together with the Archbishop Tapio Luoma, in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland.

## Career

Leppänen studied theology and folkloristics at the University of Helsinki. She was ordained priest in Turku in 2012 by archbishop Kari Mäkinen. Leppänen was the first ordained woman of the Conservative Laestadianism branch of the Lutheran Church of Finland. Leppänen served as a parish priest in Lieto 2012–2014, worked as a project manager at the Office of the Church Council in 2014, and served as an advisor to the previous assistant bishop in Turku, Kaarlo Kalliala 2015–2017. From 2018 to 2021 Leppänen was the Dean of the Archdiocese of Turku.
Leppänen was elected as Bishop of the Turku Archdiocese on 3 December 2020, and consecrated in the Turku Cathedral on 7 February 2021. She is the first woman to hold the post, and only the third female Bishop in Finland.
Since 1998, there have been two diocesan bishops in the Turku Archdiocese: the Bishop of Turku Archdiocese and the Archbishop of Turku and Finland. Neither of the two is a suffragan as there are no suffragan bishops in the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland. Episcopal oversight of the Archdiocese is shared between the Bishop and the Archbishop. According to the decision of the ELCF General Synod, the area of the primary oversight of the Bishop of Turku Archdiocese consists of 42 parishes, whereas the Archbishop's primary diocesan oversight covers the deanery of Turku which consists of 9 parishes. Moreover, the Bishop of Turku Archdiocese is in charge of the day-to-day running of the Diocesan Chapter.

## Family

Leppänen was born to the family of professor Juha Pentikäinen and teacher Elina Pentikäinen. Her brother is Mikael Pentikäinen, the former editor-in-chief of the newspaper Helsingin Sanomat. Leppänen is married to the parish priest Risto Leppänen.
# Saurauia mexiae

Saurauia mexiae is a species of plant in the Actinidiaceae family. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# War on Terror (disambiguation)

The war on terror is the U.S.-led international military campaign. It may also refer to the following:
* Counter-terrorism, policies and efforts by various countries
* Russian Empire's crackdown on the Anarchist Wave of the nihilist movement
* British policies during the period of anti-imperialism
* Spain's opposition to ETA and its allies
* Russian nickname in the media of the Chechen–Russian conflict
* Chinese crackdown on the Xinjiang insurgency

## Media and art

* War on Terror (film), Austrian documentary film
* War on Terror (game), board game
* War On Terror: KL Anarchy, Malaysian action thriller film
# Aquahorthies College

Aquahorthies College or the House of Aquahorthies (alternatively spelt Aquhorthies or Aquhorties); was a Catholic seminary in Scotland from 1799 to 1829. At the time it was the only Catholic seminary in the east of Scotland. The house still stands today, located between Blairdaff and Inverurie in Aberdeenshire, as a private residence. It is a Category A listed building and is very close to the Easter Aquhorthies stone circle.

## History

Originally, priests for the east part of Scotland, or the Vicariate Apostolic of the Lowland District were trained at Scalan college from 1717 to 1799. The house was very small and could accommodate just over six students, with one priest in charge. As numbers rose, a larger and less remote site was sought.
The house was originally owned by the Leslies of Balquhain, who also owned Balquhain Castle. In the early 17th century, the land was leased by John Seton, the chamberlain to Earl of Dunfermline at Fyvie Castle.
In 1799, Bishop George Hay moved the college from Scalan to Aquhorthies. In fact, he died at the college on 15 October 1811. The college continued until 1829, when it was merged with the Catholic seminary in Lismore, and they were both closed and the students were transferred to the larger Blairs College which continued as a seminary until 1986. The records of Aquhorthies were transferred to the University of Aberdeen in 1956.