OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Reserve Officers' Training Corps (Taiwan)

Reserve Officers' Training Corps (Chinese: 大學儲備軍官訓練團) in the Republic of China (Taiwan) was first proposed by the Ministry of National Defense for the ROC Armed Forces in September 1995 and has been in operation since 1997 or 1999. Other sources mention that an ROTC program was already active in Taiwan in the 1960s. ROTC in Taiwan is based on the counterpart program of the United States Armed Forces. The proposed training regimen consisted of three to four additional hours of military courses each week aside from university classes. During the winter vacation, students were to attend a one or two-week boot camp and in the summer, they would undergo six weeks of military training.

## Benefits and obligation

The Ministry of National Defense provides three years of financial aid for the students' university studies, as well as stipends. Graduates of the ROTC program are given the rank of second lieutenant; they then proceed with specialized military training. ROTC graduates are required to serve in the military for four years, after which they are free to rejoin civilian life. They may also elect to remain in the military as career officers.

## Other developments

As of 2001, the Taiwan ROTC program was only available for college students aiming to join the Army.
By 2009, the Ministry of Education has reduced the number of ROTC courses at National Taiwan University, considering the program a symbol of autocracy. Despite this, the ROTC program remains popular among Taiwanese college students.
# Ranvir Vinay Aur Kaun?

Ranvir Vinay Aur Kaun? (transl. Ranvir, Vinay and Who Else?) is a Hindi talk show that aired on STAR One. Hosted by Vinay Pathak and Ranvir Shorey, the show regularly featured celebrity guests and comedy gags. The show, which was launched on 6 August 2007, ran for 52 episodes and ended on 1 November 2007.

## Guests

* Abhijeet Bhattacharya
* Urvashi Dholakia
* Shakti Kapoor
* David Dhawan
* Sarita Joshi
* Deven Bhojani
* Javed Akhtar
* Tanushree Dutta
* Tusshar Kapoor
* Sandhya Mridul
* Gulshan Grover
* Archana Puran Singh
* Kiron Kher
* Meghna Naidu
* Kim Sharma
* Karan Johar
* Konkona Sen Sharma
* Asrani
# Al Majalla Al Jadida

Al Majalla Al Jadida (Arabic: الجديدة المجلة; The New Magazine) was an Arabic language socialist and avant-garde cultural and literary magazine that existed between 1929 and 1944 with a two-year interruption. Being an early avant-garde magazine in the Arab world it is one of two magazines started by Salama Moussa. The other one was Al Mustaqbal, which was launched in 1914.

## History and profile

Al Majalla Al Jadida was established by Salama Moussa in Cairo in 1929. The magazine was closed down in 1931, but its publication was restarted in 1933. In 1942 Moussa's ownership of the title ended, and his friend artist and art critic Ramses Younan became its owner and publisher to save it from the censorship. However, the magazine ceased publication in 1944 when it was banned by the Egyptian authorities due to its leftist political stance.
Al Majalla Al Jadida was published on a monthly basis. The magazine consisted of 30 pages which were printed on an A5-sized paper. It acted as a platform to reproduce and transmit the Western cultural elements in Egyptian society. It adopted the rational secular thinking and socialism in developing a future projection for Egypt. The readers of the magazine were presented the Fabian socialism, Marxism, Darwinism, psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud, modernist literature and abstract painting in detail.
Al Majalla Al Jadida featured scientific discussions, philosophical and avant-garde literary and artistic writings. Egyptian novelist Naguib Mahfuz published his work for the first time in the magazine. As of 1930 Husayn Fawzi was one of the contributors who published articles on the discussions about Westernization, East and West, Egyptianism and Arabism.
Al Tatawwur, which was published for a short time in 1940, was modelled on Al Majalla Al Jadida.
# Sock It To Me (clothing company)

Sock It To Me is a company which sells socks and other apparel. It was founded in 2004, and is based in Milwaukie, Oregon. Its motto is "Be Awesome, Wear Awesome."

## History

Sock It To Me was founded by Carrie Atkinson in Portland, Oregon. After graduating college, Atkinson had spent two years considering various career options before deciding to start her own company. During a year in which she had taught English in South Korea, she had been impressed by the colorful, well-made socks that her students wore, and she launched her enterprise by importing them. After revisiting South Korea and bringing back some samples, she sold her first socks at the Portland Saturday Market. Eventually, she began designing her own styles and working with manufacturers in South Korea to create them. In 2005, she visited a few trade shows and began selling the socks wholesale.
In 2012, Atkinson hired Michelle Walker, a former PepsiCo marketing executive, to be the CEO of Sock It To Me. In 2015, the company moved its headquarters from Southeast Portland to Milwaukie, Oregon, and released its first underwear line. In 2018, Sock It To Me was one of the fastest-growing companies in Portland.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Sock It To Me ran a sock drive for frontline healthcare workers and began producing reusable cloth masks. They hold an annual "Design a Sock" contest.
# List of moths of Israel (microlepidoptera)

This is a list of microlepidoptera that are found in Israel. It also acts as an index to the species articles and forms part of the full List of moths of Israel.

## Superfamily Yponomeutoidea
### Family Yponomeutidae

* Kessleria saxifragae (Stainton, 1868)
* Prays oleae (Bernard, 1788)
* Prays citri Millière, 1873
* Yponomeuta albonigratus Gershenson, 1972
* Yponomeuta cagnagellus (Hübner, 1813)
* Yponomeuta meridionalis Gershenson, 1972

### Family Plutellidae

* Plutella porrectella (Linnaeus, 1758)
* Plutella xylostella (Linnaeus, 1788)

### Family Ypsolophidae

* Ypsolopha asperella (Linnaeus, 1761)
* Ypsolopha dentella (Fabricius, 1775)
* Ypsolopha eremellus Amsel, 1933
* Ypsolopha instabilella (Mann, 1866)
* Ypsolopha mucronella (Scopoli, 1763)
* Ypsolopha persicella (Fabricius, 1787)
* Ypsolopha sculpturella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854)
# Al Johnson (baseball executive)

Albert Loftin Johnson (December 24, 1860 – July 2, 1901) was an American business executive in the streetcar industry. A baseball enthusiast, he was a key figure in the short-lived Players' League of 1890, while owning the Cleveland franchise in that league. He also briefly owned the Cincinnati Reds of the National League.

## Biography

Johnson's father, ex-Confederate States Army colonel Albert W. Johnson, moved north after the war and became a streetcar magnate, with operations in Indianapolis, Cleveland and New York City. The younger Johnson learned the business and, with the wealth gained, largely bankrolled the Players' League. He also owned the Cleveland Infants franchise in the new league. The 1890 Infants finished with a record of 55–75, seventh place in the eight-team Players' League.
Johnson purchased the Cincinnati Reds during the 1890–91 off-season, intending to move the team from the National League to the Players' League. However, in the aftermath of the league's first season, a year in which all baseball owners lost money, the new league folded. Johnson then sold the Reds to John T. Brush.
Johnson died at his home in Brooklyn in July 1901, of a heart attack. Newspaper reports of his death differed as to if he was married or not. His brother Tom was a prominent progressive politician, serving in the United States House of Representatives and as Mayor of Cleveland.
# Al Johnson (American football coach)

Stephen Alvin Johnson (August 15, 1922 – May 5, 2011) was an American football player, coach of football and baseball, and college athletics administrator. He was drafted by the Philadelphia Eagles in the 14th round (121st overall) of the 1947 NFL draft. With the Eagles in 1948, he won an NFL Championship. He served as the head football coach at Western New Mexico University in Silver City, New Mexico from 1950 to 1966. He also coached the baseball team at Western New Mexico from 1955 to 1970. He died at his home in Grants, New Mexico in 2011.
# Avery Singer

Avery Singer (born 1987) is an American artist known for creating digitally assisted paintings created through 3D modeling software and computer-controlled airbrushing.

## Early life and education

Singer was born to artists Janet Kusmierski and Greg Singer. She graduated from Cooper Union in 2010. She has since been working out of studios in the Bronx and later in Bushwick, Brooklyn.

## Work

In her work, Singer uses architectural, automation and other modelling software (and an animation specialist) to create the backdrop before then airbrushing layers of images using a computer-controlled printer that was designed to transfer logos on to trucks and aeroplanes. The images she uses are oftentimes culled from Internet image searches based in genres and trends inherited from the history of art. She has cited Charline von Heyl as a source of inspiration. In her earlier work, she primarily used a narrow palette of black, white, and grays; only later she started using color.

## Exhibitions

In 2016, curator Beatrix Ruf presented Singer's first European museum solo at the Stedelijk Museum in Amsterdam, showing works from 2012 onwards. It was also the first time her work could be seen in the Netherlands. Singer presented the big installation that was so impressive during her exhibition ‘Statements’ in Art Basel in 2015. Since then it is part of the Stedelijk Museum's collection.
She is an applicant for the dearMoon project.

## Collections

Singer's paintings are in the public collections of the Museum Ludwig, Stedelijk Museum, The Whitney Museum, the Hammer Museum and the Metropolitan Museum of Art. In 2017, her Google SketchUp–inspired Anxiety Painting (2014) became her first work to enter the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.

## Recognition

In 2017, Singer won the annual Prix Jean-François Prat.

## Art market

Singer is represented by Hauser & Wirth (since 2020) and Kraupa-Tuskany Zeidler. From 2017 until 2020, she worked with Gavin Brown's Enterprise.
In 2021, Singer's Untitled (Tuesday) (2017) sold for HKD 35 million ($4.5 million) at Christie’s in Hong Kong.
# Planay, Côte-d'Or

Planay (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# 68-pounder (disambiguation)

The term 68-pounder usually refers to a 68-pounder gun, a gun nominally firing ammunition weighing (or otherwise denominated at) 68 pounds.
68-pounder may also refer to:
* 68-pounder 95 cwt, One of the last smoothbore cannons used by the Royal Navy.
* 68-pounder Lancaster gun, an early rifled cannon firing 68 lb shot
* 68-pounder carronade, a size of carronade carried by some British ships of the line
# The Two Towers (disambiguation)

The Two Towers is the second part of The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien.
The Two Towers may also refer to:
* The Two Towers (MUD), a multi-user role-playing game established in 1994
* The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers, a 2002 film adaptation of the novel directed by Peter Jackson
* The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (video game), a 2002 video game based on the film
* The medieval Two Towers, Bologna, found in the Piazza di Porta Ravegnana, Bologna, Italy
# Juliet Kavetuna

Juliet Kavetuna (born 21 August 1974 at Otjiwarongo in Otjozondjupa Region) is a Namibian politician and a legislator serving since 2008 in National Assembly. She is a former deputy minister of Health and Social Services, a former minister of Youth, National Service, Sport and Culture and a former secretary general of the National Youth Council of Namibia

## Early life and education

Kavetuna started her early education in the 80s at Spes Bona Primary School from 1980 to1987. In 1991–1994 she matriculated at Okakarara Senior Secondary School. Kavetuna is a holder of the following qualifications; diploma in Comprehensive Nursing Science, postgraduate diploma specialising in gender and development studies as well as a master's degree in gender.

## Early career

At the early stage of her career from 1994 to 1995 Kavetuna worked as receptionist at Cash Trader Wholesalers. In 1996 to 2001 she was appointed to serve as regional development planner for the food for work program. Kavetuna started her nursing profession as a registered nurse at the Roman Catholic Hospital in 2005, in the same year she was also appointed as a head of community development at the Otjiwarongo Municipality. As from 2006 t0 2008 she became a secretary general of the National Youth Council of Namibia.

## Political career

In April 2008 Kavetuna make her first entry to parliament to replace then minister John Alphons Pandeni of the Regional, Local Government and Housing and Rural Development after his sudden death. Kavetuna was at position 65 on the list of the Swapo Party's parliamentary list that made her an immediate replacer.
In 2012 during the previous administration of president Hifikepunye Pohamba reshuffle, Kavetuna was appointed as deputy minister of Youth National Service, Sport and Culture until in 2015. In the current administration of President Hage Geingob, as from March 2015 to February 2020 Kavetuna was appointed to serve as a deputy minister of Health and Social Service. After the cabinet reshuffle in 2020, Kavetuna became an ordinary member of the National Assembly as one of the Swapo Party backbencher.
# The Wedding Day (opera)

The Wedding Day is a comic opera in three acts with music by Julian Edwards and a libretto by Stanislaus Stange. Prior to a production on Broadway, the work premiered for the grand opening of the newly renovated Wieting Opera House in Syracuse, New York, on September 15, 1896. It was staged at The Boston Theatre where it began a two-week run on February 7, 1897. Critic Roland Burke Hennessy of The Illustrated American wrote, "I consider The Wedding Day to be by far the best native comic opera we have had in many a year."
The original production moved to Broadway's Casino Theatre where it opened on April 8, 1897, running for a total of 36 performances. The production was directed by Richard Barker and used sets designed by Ernest Albert and costumes by Caroline Siedle. The cast included Lillian Russell as Lucille D' Herblay, Jefferson De Angelis as Polycop, Della Fox as Rose-Marie, Winfield Blake as Sergeant Sabre, and May Cuthbert as Mille Courcey among others.
The Wedding Day was revived by Henry W. Savage's Boston-based Castle Square Opera Company in 1901 who presented performances of the work on tour to Chicago at The Studebaker in May of that year. The Castle Square cast was led by soprano Gertrude Quinlan.
# Nerkuppai

Nerkuppai is a panchayat town in Sivaganga district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. This is one of the 76 villages of chettinad. The villages and towns near nerkuppai are valayapatti, kadukapatti, Ponnamaravathi

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Nerkuppai had a population of 5691. Males constitute 48% of the population and females 52%. Nerkuppai has an average literacy rate of 55%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 66%, and female literacy is 45%. In Nerkuppai, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# June Jackson Christmas

June Jackson Christmas (June 7, 1924 – December 31, 2023) was an American psychiatrist. She served as New York City Commissioner of Mental Health and Mental Retardation Services, member of President Jimmy Carter transition team, the beneficiary of Human-Services Award, the founder of a community psychiatric program in Harlem - Harlem Rehabilitation Center. Christmas served as a member of Governor Mario Cuomo's Advisory Committee on Black Affairs.
Christmas served as vice-president of the American Psychiatric Association and the president of the Public Health Association of NYC. In 1999, she received the Lifetime Achievement Award by the National Medical Fellowships. She also was a member of Vassar's Board of Trustees from 1978 to 1989. She was an executive director of the Urban Issues Group, an organization with focus on issues specific to New Yorkers of African descent.

## Early life and education

June Jackson Christmas was born in Cambridge, Massachusetts on June 7, 1924. She experienced racism during her childhood, including being denied a prize for selling the most Girl Scout cookies, denied entrance to a roller skating rink, and denied membership in the National Honor Society despite being class salutatorian.
Christmas was one of the first Black students admitted to Vassar College, where she graduated with a B.S. in zoology. She then earned a medical degree from Boston University School of Medicine. She also earned a certificate in psychoanalysis from the William Alanson White Institute.

## Career

Christmas left private practice to set up the Harlem Hospital Rehabilitation Center and to teach at Columbia University. Her achievements with the Rehabilitation Center were later honored with awards:
* in 1974 with Human Services Award
* in 1976 with Award for Excellence in the Field of Domestic Health of the American Public Health Association
Christmas was appointed Commissioner of Mental Health and Mental Retardation Services on August 16, 1972, by New York Mayor John Lindsay. In 1976 she was part of the Jimmy Carter presidential campaign as a health advisor, and subsequently as part the Carter transition team, leading the transition of the Department of Health, Education and Welfare from Republican to Democratic hands. In 1978 Mayor Ed Koch reappointed Christmas as the city's Commissioner of Mental Health, Mental Retardation.

## Personal life and death

Christmas and her husband Walter had three children and four grandchildren. She died of heart failure in The Bronx, New York City, on December 31, 2023, at the age of 99.
# June James (physician)

June James is a Canadian pediatrician and professor at the University of Manitoba. James was the first Black woman admitted to the University of Manitoba College of Medicine. She was president of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Manitoba from 2002 to 2003 and has received multiple awards for her work, including YWCA Woman of the Year Award (1981), the Queen Elizabeth 50th Jubilee Medal, and the Order of Manitoba (2004).

## Early life

James was born in Trinidad and Tobago and immigrated to Canada on her own in 1960. She left her parents and four siblings behind to achieve her goal..

## Education

James attended the University of Manitoba, earning a bachelor of science (1963), bachelor of science in medicine (1967) and Doctor of Medicine (1967). She was the first Black woman admitted to the University's Medical College. James also holds specialist certificates in pediatrics, allergy, asthma, and immunology.

## Career

James began her career as a Pediatric Fellow in hematology and oncology before moving to asthma, allergy, and immunology in 1972. James has worked as a consultant in the department of Allergy and Immunology at the Winnipeg Clinic, as well as with the Children's Centre at the Health Sciences Centre in Winnipeg. She is a founder of the Manitoba Allergy Society and developed Manitoba's first Family Asthma Program - a six week program which provided families of children with Asthma with training on breathing exercises and how to use an inhaler. The program helped to reduce the number of children being hospitalized for Asthma and increased the number of children with Asthma participating in recreational sports, which was previously discouraged by doctors in a hospital setting.
James is also an assistant professor at the Max Rady College of Medicine with the University of Manitoba.
James has served on a number of boards and committees. She served as president of the College of Physicians and Surgeons of Manitoba from 2002 to 2003 and is a Fellow of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. She previously served as president of the Manitoba Museum (1998–2000) and president of the Manitoba Museum Foundation (2000–2002). James co-founded the Congress of Black Women of Manitoba and was chair of the Canadian Scholarship Trust Foundation and the Winnipeg Foundation. She has worked with the Harambee Housing Co-op to construct affordable housing units.

## Awards and recognition

* YWCA Woman of Distinction Award (1981)
* Queen Elizabeth Golden Jubilee Medal (2002)
* Order of Manitoba (2004)
* 100 Accomplished Black Canadian Women (2020)
* Manitoba Women Trailblazer Award (2021)
# The Urban Institute

The Urban Institute based in Edinburgh, Scotland is a collaboration of researchers at Heriot-Watt University and the University of Edinburgh on urban issues. It was founded in 2016 under the leadership of professor Dr. Mark Stephens. The institute runs a number of research projects in Edinburgh. It also offers joint post-graduate programs accredited by RTPI and RICS. The Urban Institute is part of the UK Collaborative Centre for Housing Evidence, one of the four centres in UK.
# Never Odd or Even

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| All About Jazz | |
| Allmusic | |
Never Odd or Even is the debut solo album by The String Cheese Incident keyboard player Kyle Hollingsworth, released in 2004. The album features Dave Watts (of Motet) on drums, Ross Martin on guitar, and Matt Spencer on bass. It also features guests Joshua Redman, Robert Randolph, and Michael Kang (of String Cheese Incident).

## Track listing

* "Prevolution"
* "The Crusade" with Joshua Redman
* "Seventh Step"
* "The Bridge" with Robert Randolph
* "The Preacher"
* "Gigawatt"
* "The Arc"
* "Ohms"
* "Don't Say"
* "Not Yet"
* "Boo Boo’s pik-a-nik"
* "¡Bam!" with Joshua Redman
* "The Revolution"

## Personnel

* Kyle Hollingsworth – keyboards
* Dave Watts – drums
* Ross Martin – guitar
* Matt Spencer – bass

### Additional personnel

* Joshua Redman – saxophone
* Robert Randolph – pedal steel guitar
* Michael Kang – electric mandolin
# Jurdab

Jurdab (Arabic: جرداب) is a village located in the Kingdom of Bahrain. It neighbors the villages of Jid Ali and Sanad and the 9th area in Isa Town, to the south of the capital Manama.

## Etymology

The name Jurdab is believed to have originated from the Persian word گرداب (Ger-dab) meaning whirlpool.

## History

In J. G. Lorimer's Gazetteer of the Persian Gulf (1908), he writes that Jurdab consisted of 30 reed huts inhabited by the Baharna, whom were date palm cultivators. There were an estimated 2,230 date palms in the village.
# Thelymitra aggericola

Thelymitra aggericola, commonly called the bleak sun orchid, is a species of orchid that is endemic to Tasmania. It has a single long, curved leaf and up to seven or more white to pale blue flowers, green on their back side.

## Description

Thelymitra aggericola is a tuberous, perennial herb with a single curved, linear to lance-shaped leaf 70–150 mm (3–6 in) long, 4–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide and often as long as, or longer than the flowering stem. Up to seven or more white to pale blue flowers 24–48 mm (0.9–2 in) wide are arranged on a flowering stem 50–140 mm (2–6 in) tall. The sepals and petals are 8–13 mm (0.3–0.5 in) long, 3.5–4.5 mm (0.1–0.2 in) wide and green on the reverse side. The column is white, 5–6 mm (0.20–0.24 in) long and about 2.5 mm (0.1 in) wide. The lobe on the top of the anther is pale yellow to light brown, sharply curved with an inflated hood. The side lobes have dense, mop-like tufts of white hairs. Flowering occurs in October and November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Thelymitra aggericola was first formally described in 1999 by David Jones from a specimen collected near Temma south of Arthur River and the description was published in The Orchadian. The specific epithet (aggericola) is derived from the Latin agger meaning "heap" or "mound"$^{:401}$ and -cola meaning "dweller".$^{:217}$

## Distribution and habitat

The bleak sun orchid usually grows in rock crevices and shallow soil pockets close to the coast in the north-west and south-east of Tasmania. The plants open freely on warm to hot days and many seed capsules are produced, suggesting that the flowers are capable of self pollination.