OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sophie of Austria

Sophie of Austria may refer to:
* Sophie, Princess of Bavaria, after her marriage became Archduchess Sophie of Austria (1805 – 1872)
* Archduchess Sophie of Austria (1855 – 1857)
# Robert Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone

General Robert Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone (1 March 1718 – 20 April 1794), born Robert Dalrymple-Horn, was a senior British Army commander of the 18th century.

## Early life and family

Robert Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone was born on 1 March 1718 in the Scottish city of Edinburgh. He was the son of the judge Hew Dalrymple of Drummore and his wife Ann Horn.
In 1754, he married Mary Elphinstone, a daughter of Sir James Elphinstone, 3rd Baronet. Thereafter, he changed his surname to Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone. Robert and Mary Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone had six children, including Sir Robert Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone, the first of the Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone baronets.

## Military career

From 1762 to 1763, Dalrymple-Horn-Elphinstone was only the Colonel of the short-lived 120th Regiment of Foot.
In 1780, he was appointed as the Colonel of the 53rd Regiment.
He was promoted to general in 1793.
# Samalie Matovu

Samalie Matovu is a Ugandan musician. At the 2010 Diva Awards she was nominated for New Diva of the Year, Diva Video of the Year and Diva Song of the Year. At the 2010 PAM Awards she was awarded Song of the Year for "Omukwano Gunyuma".
# San Pedro de Tiquina

San Pedro de Tiquina is a town in the La Paz Department, Bolivia.
It is also home to Bolivian Navy flotilla and 4th Naval Service Area/Naval Military Police Battalion #1.
# M7 (Durban)

The M7 is a metropolitan route in the eThekwini Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa, connecting Pinetown to Brighton Beach in the Bluff.

## Route

The M7 begins at the M13 off-ramp intersection with the M19 in Pinetown and follows a route south as a dual-carriage highway named 'Solomon Mahlangu Drive' (previously Edwin Swales VC Drive).
Shortly after, it then meets the N3 highway (which connects to Pietermaritzburg) at an interchange and proceeds south-east as a dual-carriage highway. After the M34 Moseley Park off-ramp, the M7 leaves Pinetown and enters Queensburgh, winding through the town. It then turns eastwards at the Bellville Road off-ramp before ending as a dual-carriage highway east of Queensburgh at the intersection with the N2 highway (to KwaDukuza and Port Shepstone).
It continues eastwards as Solomon Mahlangu Drive but as a dual-carriage roadway and then south-eastwards through Carrington Heights, Sea View and Rossburgh. At Rossburgh, it meets the R102 at an interchange and co-signs with the R102 for less than a kilometre and immediately afterwards meets the M4 highway.
After the M4, it goes through Clairwood before intersecting with the M16. At the M16 intersection it turns left into Bluff Road and immediately turns right into Old Mission Road in a south-east direction again. It changes its name to Gray Inn Road in Wentworth before ending at the intersection with Marine Drive in Brighton Beach.
# Sclerophthora rayssiae

Sclerophthora rayssiae is a plant pathogen which infects barley and maize.
# Villains' Lorebook

Villains' Lorebook is an accessory for the Forgotten Realms campaign setting for the second edition of the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons fantasy role-playing game.

## Contents

The 160-page book features a two-page introduction, which explains that this book is companion volume to Heroes' Lorebook. The book compiles information from novels and other sources, as well as 1989's Hall of Heroes. The book describes 29 characters, each including an illustration, game statistics, suggestions for campaign uses, and a list of the sources consulted for each character's entry. Character descriptions appear on pages 6–59, and include such notables as Artemis Entreri, Elaith Craulnober, Fzoul Chembryl, Halaster Blackcloak, Jarlaxle, Kymil Nimesin, Manshoon, and Szass Tam. The book's center 16-page section (pages 81–96) presents a series of color illustrations depicting many of the characters described in the book in a variety of scenes. Pages 60–106 provides game statistics and descriptions for several monsters, as well as notable individual creatures like Errtu, Kazgaroth, and Tyranthraxus. A number of organizations are described on pages 107-126, such as the Cult of the Dragon, the Drow of Menzoberranzan, the Red Wizards of Thay, and the Zhentarim. A number of magical items and spells are described on pages 127-157. A list of sources mentioned throughout the book can be found on pages 159 and 160.

## Publication history

The book, with product code TSR 9552, was published in July 1998, and was written by Dale Donovan. Cover art was by Todd Lockwood and interior art by David Martin, Fred Fields, Keith Parkinson, Jeff Easley, and Jennell Jaquays.

## Reviews

* Casus Belli #116
* Backstab #11
# Afer ignifer

Afer ignifer is a species of large sea snail, marine gastropod mollusc in the family Tudiclidae.

## Description

The shell of Afner ignifer features a triangular crest, down to a hollow, less dense bottom.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Senegal.
# Sadick

Sadick may refer to:
Given name:
* Sadick Abubakar (born 1998), Ghanaian professional footballer
* Sadick Hadji Abubakar (born 1992), Ghanaian professional footballer
* Sadick Adams (born 1990), Ghanaian professional footballer
Surname:
* Lena Sadick, former Hong Kong international lawn and indoor bowler
* Maltiti Sayida Sadick, Ghanaian journalist, media personality and news anchor
* Mujaid Sadick (born 2000), aka Mujaid, Spanish professional footballer
* Sydney Sadick (born 1994), American on-air fashion and entertainment commentator
# Robert A. Jarrow

Robert Alan Jarrow is the Ronald P. and Susan E. Lynch Professor of Investment Management at the Johnson Graduate School of Management, Cornell University. Professor Jarrow is a co-creator of the Heath–Jarrow–Morton framework for pricing interest rate derivatives, a co-creator of the reduced form Jarrow–Turnbull credit risk models employed for pricing credit derivatives, and the creator of the forward price martingale measure. These tools and models are now the standards utilized for pricing and hedging in major investment and commercial banks.
He is on the advisory board of Mathematical Finance – a journal he co-started in 1989. He is also an associate or advisory editor for numerous other journals and serves on the board of directors of several firms and professional societies. He is currently both an IAFE senior fellow and an FDIC senior fellow. He has served as the Director for Research of Kamakura Corporation since 1995.
Professor Jarrow has been the recipient of numerous prizes and awards including the CBOE Pomerance Prize for Excellence in the Area of Options Research, the Graham and Dodd Scrolls Award, and the 1997 International Association of Financial Engineers IAFE/SunGard Financial Engineer of the Year Award. He is included in both the Fixed Income Analysts Society Hall of Fame and Risk Magazine's 50 member Hall of Fame.
Publications include five books - Options Pricing, Finance Theory, Modeling Fixed Income Securities and Interest Rate Options (second edition), Derivative Securities (second edition), and An Introduction to Derivative Securities, Financial Markets, and Risk Management - as well as over 100 publications in leading finance and economic journals.
He graduated magna cum laude from Duke University in 1974 with a major in mathematics, received an MBA from the Tuck School of Business at Dartmouth College in 1976 with highest distinction, and in 1979 he obtained a PhD in finance from the MIT Sloan School of Management under Robert C. Merton.

## Selected publications

* Oldfield, George S.; Jarrow, Robert A. (1988) "Forward Options and Futures Options". Advances in Futures and Options Research
* Oldfield, George S.; Jarrow, Robert A. (December 1981). "Forward Contracts and Futures Contracts". Journal of Financial Economics.
* Oldfield, George S.; Rogalski, Richard J.; Jarrow, Robert A. (December 1977). "An Autoregressive Jump Process for Common Stock Returns". Journal of Financial Economics. 5 (3): 389–418. doi:10.1016/0304-405X(77)90045-9.
* Jarrow, Robert A. (2008). Financial Derivatives Pricing: Selected Works of Robert Jarrow. World Scientific. p. 608. doi:10.1142/6911. ISBN 978-981-281-920-8.
* Jarrow, Robert A. and Chatterjea, Arkadev (2019). Introduction to Derivative Securities, Financial Markets, and Risk Management (2ed). World Scientific. p. 772. doi:10.1142/Y0018. ISBN 9781944659653. S2CID 152970011.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
# Leucopogon diversifolius

Leucopogon diversifolius is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with more or less glabrous young branchlets, spirally arranged, erect, broadly egg-shaped, elliptic or more or less circular leaves, and white, broadly bell-shaped flowers sometimes with a pink tinge.

## Description

Leucopogon diversifolius is an erect shrub that typically grows up to about 150 cm (59 in) high and 120 cm (47 in) wide with a single stem at the base. The leaves are spirally arranged and point upwards, egg-shaped to elliptic or more or less circular, 2.0–6.4 mm (0.079–0.252 in) long and 1.9–4.7 mm (0.075–0.185 in) wide on a petiole 0.6–1.3 mm (0.024–0.051 in) long. The flowers are arranged in groups of 3 to 10, 3–10 mm (0.12–0.39 in) long on the ends of branches and in upper leaf axils, with egg-shaped bracts 0.5–0.8 mm (0.020–0.031 in) long and similar bracteoles 0.9–1.5 mm (0.035–0.059 in) long. The sepals are egg-shaped, 1.9–2.6 mm (0.075–0.102 in) long and tinged with purple near the tip, the petals white and joined at the base to form a broadly bell-shaped tube 1.3–2.0 mm (0.051–0.079 in) long, the lobes 1.9–3.5 mm (0.075–0.138 in) long and often tinged with pink. Flowering mainly occurs from May to July and the fruit is a cylindrical drupe 1.8–2.8 mm (0.071–0.110 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

This leucopogon as was first formally described in 2009 by Michael Clyde Hislop who gave it the name Leucopogon heterophyllus in the journal Nuytsia from specimens he collected near Munglinup in 2007, but that name was illegitimate because it had already been used for a different species, now known as Leucopogon fasciculatus. In 2015, Hislop changed the name to Leucopogon diversifolius. The specific epithet (diversifolius) means "various-leaved", referring to the variable leaf morphology of this species.

## Distribution and habitat

Leucopogon diversifolius grows in the shrub layer of mallee woodlands and occurs mainly between Ravensthorpe, Lake King and Cascade in the Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions in south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Leucopogon diversifolius is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions
# Bheemanady

Bheemanady is a village in Kasaragod district in the state of Kerala, India.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Census, Bheemanady had a population of 15,688 with 7,582 males and 8,106 females. Bheemanady village has an area of 41.98 km$^2$ (16.21 sq mi) with 3,625 families residing in it. 11.3% of the population was under 6 years of age. Bheemanady village had an average literacy of 91.6% higher than the national average of 74% and lower than state average of 94%.

## Transportation

The national highway passing through Nileshwaram connects to Mangalore in the north and Kannur in the south. The nearest railway station is Nileshwar on Mangalore-Palakkad line. There are airports at Mangalore and Kannur.
# Lilium humboldtii

Lilium humboldtii, or Humboldt's lily, is a species of lily native to the US state of California and the Mexican state of Baja California. It is named after naturalist and explorer Alexander von Humboldt. It is native to the South High Cascade Range, High Sierra Nevada, south Outer South Coast Ranges, and the Santa Monica Mountains and others in Southern California, growing at elevations from 600 metres (2,000 ft) to 1,200 metres (3,900 ft).

## Description

Lilium humboldtii grows up to 6 feet (1.8 m) tall, with flowers that are maroon-spotted, golden-orange with dark red splotches, with orange to brown stamens. The plant flowers in June, with flowers growing in a pyramidal inflorescence. The flowers are on stout stems, which are sometimes brown-purple. The subrhizomatous bulb is large, with yellowish-white scales, and grows very deep in the soil. The leaves grow in whorls, and are undulate, shiny, and oblanceolate. It is summer-deciduous, dying back after flowering in mid- to late summer.

### Subspecies

* Lilium humboldtii subsp. humboldtii - central California
* Lilium humboldtii subsp. ocellatum - southern California, Baja California
Both subspecies are on the California Native Plant Society Inventory of Rare and Endangered Plants of California and described as "fairly endangered in California".
Albert Kellogg, unaware that the plant had already been named by Roezl and Leichtlin, gave it the name Lilium bloomerianum. For some time afterward, the name was still applied to the southern California Lilium humboldtii subsp. ocellatum.

## Cultivation

Lilium humboldtii is sold as a garden bulb. It prefers dry summer dormancy, with no water after blooming, good drainage, and part shade. It was one of the parents, along with Lilium pardalinum, that produced the Bellingham hybrid lilies, which eventually resulted in the popular 'Shuksan' and 'Star of Oregon' lilies.
# Anno uno

Anno uno (internationally released as Year One and Italy: Year One) is a 1974 Italian biographical film directed by Roberto Rossellini. The film tells the story of the political reconstruction of post-fascist Italy between 1944 and 1954, seen through the career of Alcide De Gasperi (1881–1954).

## Cast

* Luigi Vannucchi : Alcide De Gasperi
* Dominique Darel : Maria Romana De Gasperi
* Corrado Olmi : Giuseppe Di Vittorio
* Renato Montanari : Pietro Secchia
* Tino Bianchi : Palmiro Togliatti
* Ennio Balbo : Pietro Nenni
* Rita Forzano [it] : Lucia De Gasperi
* Valeria Sabel : Francesca De Gasperi
* Paolo Bonacelli : Giovanni Amendola
* Francesco Di Federico : Giuseppe Saragat
* Omero Antonutti
* Renato Scarpa
# Scientific Perspectives on Divine Action

Scientific Perspectives on Divine Action is a five volume set that represents more than a decade of scientific-theological conferences sponsored by the Vatican Observatory and the Center for Theology and the Natural Sciences.

## Volumes

* Neuroscience and the Person: Scientific Perspectives on Divine Action
* Chaos and Complexity: Scientific Perspectives on Divine Action
* Quantum Cosmology and the Laws of Nature: Scientific Perspectives on Divine Action
* Evolutionary and Molecular Biology: Scientific Perspectives on Divine Action
* Quantum Mechanics: Scientific Perspectives on Divine Action, Robert John Russell (Corporate Author), Philip Clayton (Corporate Author), Kirk Wegter-McNelly (Ed), John Polkinghorne (Ed)
# T. J. Carter

T. J. Carter may refer to:
* T. J. Carter (basketball) (born 1985), American basketball player
* T. J. Carter (defensive back) (born 1999), American football player
* T. J. Carter (defensive lineman) (born 1998), American football player
* T. J. Carter, better known as Lil Silva, English record producer, singer, songwriter and DJ
# Qovuşuq

39°52′39″N 46°14′17″E﻿ / ﻿39.87750°N 46.23806°E﻿ / 39.87750; 46.23806
Qovuşuq (also, Kavyshykh, Kovushuk, and Kovushut) is a village in the Lachin Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# 2017 in Asian music
## Events

* January 11 – It is announced that Lan Shui will stand down as music director of the Singapore Symphony Orchestra in January 2019.
* January 22 – The Shanghai Symphony Orchestra, the Guangzhou Symphony Orchestra, and the China Philharmonic Orchestra all announce the cancellation of scheduled concert appearances with Korean soprano Sumi Jo, without formal explanation. It is suggested by some that political tensions between the South Korean and Chinese governments have caused the cancellation of concerts by Sumi Jo and other Korean performers.
* April 10 – Du Yun is awarded the 2017 Pulitzer Prize for Music for her composition, Angel's Bone.
* September 30 – Tan Dun is awarded the Golden Lion for Lifetime Achievement at the Venice Biennale.

## Albums

* Band-Maid – Just Bring It
* E-girls – E.G. Crazy
* Hello Venus – Mystery of Venus
* Koda Kumi – W Face: Inside/Outside
* Mito Natsume – Natsumelo
* Anupam Roy – Ebar Morle Gachh Hawbo
* Regine Velasquez – R3.0
* Navneet Aditya Waiba – Ama Lai Shraddhanjali
* Sachin Warrier – Kanave Kalayathe

## Classical

* Sofia Gubaidulina – Triple Concerto for Violin, Cello, and Bayan

## Opera

* Sukanya, with music by Ravi Shankar and libretto by Amit Chaudhuri

## Musical films

* Alamara
* Anaarkali of Aarah
* Arjunan Kadhali
* Dr. Nawariyan (Sri Lanka), with music by Dinesh Subasinghe
* Duvvada Jagannadham
* Love Is a Broadway Hit
* Our Shining Days (China), starring Xu Lu and Peng Yuchang

## Deaths

* January 2 – Barbara Fei, 85, Hong Kong opera singer.
* January 14 – Yama Buddha, 29, Nepalese rapper
* February 8 – Rina Matsuno, 18, Japanese pop singer (lethal arrhythmia)
* February 25 – Toshio Nakanishi, musician and producer, 61 (esophageal cancer)
* March 1
** Raajesh Johri, Indian singer-songwriter, 64
** Hiroshi Kamayatsu, Japanese singer and guitarist, 78
* March 7 – Kalika Prasad Bhattacharya, 47, Indian folk singer and researcher
* April 12 – Peggy Hayama, Japanese singer, 83
* May 20 – Natalia Shakhovskaya, 81, Russian cellist
* May 21 – Leo Kristi, Indonesian singer, 67 (kidney failure)
* July 8 – Seiji Yokoyama, Japanese composer, 82
* August 30 – Abdul Jabbar, 78, Bangladeshi singer
* December 2 – Norihiko Hashida, Japanese folk singer-songwriter, 72
* December 18 – Kim Jong-hyun, 27, South Korean singer-songwriter and radio host (carbon monoxide poisoning)
# Reniță

Reniță is a Moldovan surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alecu Reniță (born 1954), Moldovan politician
* Iurie Reniță (born 1958), Moldovan politician and diplomat
# Anatolie Botnari

Anatolie (Botnari), born Gheorghe Tomici Botnari on May 3, 1950, is a bishop of the Moldovan Orthodox Church under the Moscow Patriarchate. He serves as Bishop of Cahul and Comrat, a diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church in Moldova.

## Life

Gheorghe Botnari was born into a cantor's family in Pituşca, Moldova, in 1952. In 1971 he entered the Odessa Theological Seminary, graduating in 1974. He was ordained a deacon and priest in March 1974 and served as a parish priest in Moldova from 1974 until 1998, being elevated to the rank of archpriest in 1990.
On August 28, 1998, Fr. Gheorghe was tonsured a monk with the name of Anatolie and two days later elevated to the rank of archimandrite. On September 12, 1998, Archimandrite Anatolie was consecrated to the episcopacy at Moscow's Danilov Monastery and enthroned as Bishop of Cahul and Comrat in southern Moldova. He continues to serve as the diocesan bishop of the Cahul and Comrat Eparchy.
# Sint-Maria-Lierde

Sint-Maria-Lierde is a village which makes up part of the municipality of Lierde. It is located in the Denderstreek and in the Flemish Ardennes, the hilly southern part of the Belgian province of East Flanders.

## Overview

The village was first mentioned as Lirda Sancte Marie in the late 12th century. Sint-Maria-Lierde was a small agricultural village situated in the north-east of the municipality. In 1840, a road nowadays known as N8 was constructed to the south. In 1867, the railway line Ghent–Geraardsbergen was constructed with a train station near the intersection with the road. The area around the train station started to develop, and was named Lierde after the station. In the 20th century, the village became mainly residential with a large proportion of commuters.
In 1977, the municipalities Deftinge, Hemelveerdegem, Sint-Maria-Lierde and Sint-Martens-Lierde were merged into Lierde.
The village's coat of arms shows a heart of Jesus beneath a crown. The arms were granted in 1818 and confirmed on 20 December 1840.
# Stewart Krohn

Stewart Krohn is a Belizean television executive and journalist. He is the general manager of Great Belize Television, a subsidiary of Great Belize Productions, Ltd.

## Great Belize

Krohn formed Great Belize Productions, a video and distribution company, in 1982. GBP would eventually grow to produce a number of informative documentaries about Belize. He applied for and received a television license in 1991, forming what is now Channel 5.
Today, Krohn serves as News Director, Producer and GM of Channel 5. On occasion he also serves as a reporter, particularly on news of interest to the country.
Krohn has been honored regionally and internationally for his work. In May 1999 he scored News 5's third award from CNN World Report for a story on locally grown coffee.

## CBU

Krohn has served as President of the Caribbean Broadcasting Union, the local governing body for Caribbean journalism.
# Lilium lancifolium

Lilium lancifolium (syn. L. tigrinum) is an Asian species of lily, native to China, Japan, Korea, and the Russian Far East. It is widely planted as an ornamental because of its showy orange-and-black flowers, and sporadically occurs as a garden escapee in North America, particularly the eastern United States including New England, and has made incursions into some southern states such as Georgia.
It has the English name tiger lily, but that name has been applied to other species as well.

## Description

Like other true lilies, the flowers are borne on upright stems that are 80–200 centimetres (31–79 inches) tall and bear lanceolate leaves 6–10 cm (2+1⁄2–4 in) long and 1–2 cm (3⁄8–3⁄4 in) broad. L. lancifolium produces aerial bulblets, known as bulbils, in the leaf axils. These bulbils are uncommon in Lilium species and they produce new plants that are clones of the original plant.
The flowers are odorless. Each lasts a few days and if pollinated produce capsules with many thin seeds.

## Taxonomy
### Varieties

The names of names considered as varieties at some time are:
* Lilium lancifolium var. densum W.Bull
* Lilium tigrinum var. fortunei Standish
* Lilium tigrinum var. splendens Van Houtte
* Lilium tigrinum var. flore-pleno auct.
* Lilium tigrinum var. erectum G.F.Wilson
* Lilium tigrinum var. plenescens Waugh
* Lilium lancifolium var. flaviflorum Makino
* Lilium lancifolium var. fortunei (Standish) V.A.Matthews
* Lilium lancifolium var. splendens (Van Houtte) V.A.Matthews
The Lilium tigrinum flore pleno, the double-flowered variety, had been exported out of Japan by William Bull since 1869.

### Names
#### Scientific names

Botanists for many years considered L. tigrinum (after Ker Gawler) the correct scientific name until it was determined that older name L. lancifolium (after Thunberg) refers to the same species, and the latter became the accepted name.

#### Vernacular names

Its common name is tiger lily. Although this name is ambiguous across several species, it is correctly applied to this species alone.

## Cat toxicity

A case study of the successful treatment of a cat that ingested this particular species was published in 2007.

## Uses

It is cultivated and wild foraged in Asia for its edible bulbs. The cultivar 'Splendens' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. In Taiwan, both the flower and bulbs are used as food, as are the other related species: L. brownii var. viridulum, L. pumilum and L. candidum.