OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Linear diode array

A Linear diode array is used for digitizing x-ray images. The LDA system consists of an array of photodiode modules. The diodes are laminated with a scintillation screen to create x-ray sensitive diodes. The scintillation screen converts the photon energy emitted by the x-ray tube into visible light on the diodes. The diodes produce a voltage when the light energy is received. This voltage is amplified, multiplexed, and converted to a digital signal.

## Use

One of the unique characteristics of the LDA is that it has an excellent dynamic range. This means that it is capable of generating useful data when x-raying both very thick (tread) and thin (sidewall) sections of a tire simultaneously. However, the human eye is capable of visualizing only a small fraction of the LDA's full dynamic range. To compensate for the limitations of the human eye while still taking advantage of this feature of the LDA, a variety of selectable contrast and brightness enhancing tables are available.
# Luck of the Draw (novel)

Luck of the Draw is the 36th book of the Xanth series by Piers Anthony.

## Plot summary

Bryce, an 80-year-old human in poor health, is transported to Xanth and magically restored to his fit 21-year-old self. He has been drawn to Xanth to participate in a quest to win the hand of young Princess Harmony as part of a Demon wager. Bryce has no interest in marrying but a love spell has been cast on him to compel his participation. To aid him, Bryce has been given the gift of second sight (foresight of an event a few seconds into the future) and a magic tablet. Items drawn on the tablet are able to take three-dimensional shape.
There are five other suitors for the Princess' hand: Lucky, a youth whose talent is good fortune; Arsenal, a combat expert; Piper, who can be either man or monster; D Pose; a demon who seeks to conquer Xanth by marrying the Princess; and Anna Moly ("Anomaly"), whose talent is to cause the unexpected to happen. (Anna is acting on behalf of her brother, Justin.) All six suitors cooperate in a quest to find a suitable gift that will cause the princess to choose them to marry. They are accompanied on their quest by Mindy, a 20-year-old Mundane who attempted suicide before coming to Xanth.
Bryce, despite his rejuvenation, is still mentally an octagenarian. Even though he's had a love spell placed on him, he is determined to resist marriage to someone the same age as his granddaughter. Harmony has no interest in being compelled to marry anyone because of a Demon wager, but especially not a cranky old Mundane.

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews criticizes the prose and states that the dialogue can sometimes be "clunky and artless".
Library Journal stated "This is sure to please longtime fans and also serves as an introduction to readers who may be new to the beloved series."
# Salmacis bicolor

Salmacis bicolor is a species of sea urchin in the Temnopleuroida family Temnopleuridae found in the western Indian Ocean and the Red Sea. the name derives from Salmacis (Ancient Greek: 'Σαλμακίς'), a nymph of Greek mythology, and latin 'bicolor' (two-coloured).
# Kingscott (surname)

Kingscott is a surname of English origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Kingscott (1864–1937), English soccer referee and administrator
* Harry Kingscott (1890–1956), English soccer referee
# Toyota (GB) PLC

Toyota (GB) PLC is the company responsible for sales, marketing, after sales and customer relations for Toyota and Lexus in the UK, and is therefore responsible for all sales, marketing, after sales and customer relations issues nationwide.
Employing approximately 400 people, the company’s headquarters are located at Great Burgh, Surrey. An architectural design competition was launched in 1997 managed by RIBA Competitions to design the new HQ. Four architect-led design teams were selected from a list of sixteen practices to take part in the competition. The four teams were chosen following a process that involved interviews, presentations and visits to the architects' completed buildings. Richard Sheppard, Robson & Partners, Architects won the competition and two years later construction started on site. The building has gone on to win a number of awards including the British Council for Offices Award 2001 – Commendation.
As well as receiving vehicles for sale from Toyota Manufacturing UK, cars arrive via sea at a facility at Portbury, near Bristol.
Sales are handled by a national network of around 200 Toyota Centres.
# A Rift in Decorum

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| All About Jazz | |
| Jazz Forum | |
| Jazz Trail | B+ |
| Jazzwise | |
| PopMatters | |
| Tom Hull | B+ |
A Rift in Decorum: Live at the Village Vanguard is a live double album by American jazz trumpeter Ambrose Akinmusire. The album was released on June 9, 2017 by Blue Note.

## Reception

Michael J. West of JazzTimes wrote: "Like many live jazz albums, A Rift in Decorum amplifies Ambrose Akinmusire's best qualities (his beautiful, penetrating trumpet sound and postbop melodies) as well as his worst (his proneness to being too hip for the room). It's hard to say which is more powerful. But given that the album stretches over two discs, Akinmusire's excesses may have the edge. Its high points are as good as anything the trumpeter has ever done."
Matt Collar of Allmusic observed: "An expansive two-disc concert album, Ambrose Akinmusire's 2017 effort, A Rift in Decorum: Live at the Village Vanguard, is a sophisticated production on par with his previous studio recordings. Rather than returning to those familiar surroundings for his fourth album, Akinmusire instead brought his quartet to the Vanguard along with a set of newly penned original compositions. It's a purposeful choice that resonates with the long history of albums recorded at the storied Greenwich Village institution, most notably John Coltrane's classic, and at the time divisive, 1962 contribution, 'Live' at the Village Vanguard. While Akinmusire has made a very different album from Coltrane's, A Rift in Decorum does find the trumpeter in a similarly challenging mood, balancing the highly introspective and cerebral nature of his studio albums with the unpredictable and often explosive nature of his live shows."
Frank Alkyer of DownBeat wrote: "It's music that sneaks into your soul because whether fiery or quiet, nothing is ever rushed by these musicians; everything is thought out and purposeful... That depth of self-reflection makes Akinmusire an amazingly effective composer—one who should be heard, studied and enjoyed."

## Track listing

Disc 1
All tracks are written by Ambrose Akinmusire
Disc 2
All tracks are written by Ambrose Akinmusire

## Personnel

* Ambrose Akinmusire – trumpet
* Sam Harris – piano
* Harish Raghavan – bass
* Justin Brown – drums
Production
* Jaeyeol Han – artwork
* Sydney Nichols – design
* Dave Darlington – mixing, mastering
* Geoffrey Countryman – recording
* Tyler McDiarmid – recording
# Santa Ana del Valle

Santa Ana del Valle is a town and municipality in Oaxaca in south-western Mexico. The municipality covers an area of km$^2$. It is part of the Tlacolula District in the east of the Valles Centrales Region.
As of 2005, the municipality had a total population of 1,996.
The town's church is notable for its large number of fine colonial-era santos (statues of saints), many executed in polychrome and well preserved to this day.
# Andy Boychuk

Andrew Boychuk (born May 17, 1941) is a retired long-distance runner.
Boychuk represented Canada at the 1968 Summer Olympics in the men's marathon. There he finished in tenth place. He won the gold medal in the men's marathon at the 1967 Pan American Games.
# Puliyavu

Puliyavu is a village in Kozhikode (Calicut) district in the Indian state of Kerala. Puliyavu belongs to Chekkiad village office.

## Education

The village has a National College of Art and Science, established in 2005 and managed by the All India Islamic Educational Trust (AIIET). The college is affiliated with the University of Calicut. The town also has a primary school aided by the government.

## Transportation

Puliyavu village connects to other parts of India through Vatakara city on the west and Kuttiady town on the east. National highway No.66 (NH 66) passes through Vatakara and the northern stretch connects to Mangalore, Goa and Mumbai. The southern stretch connects to Cochin and Trivandrum. The eastern Highway going through Kuttiady connects to Mananthavady, Mysore and Bangalore. The nearest airports are at Kannur and Kozhikode. The nearest railway station is at Vatakara.
# Sam A. Mustafa

Sam Ali Mustafa (born 1965), is an author and historian, and professor of history in the School of Humanities and Global Studies at Ramapo College of New Jersey. Receiving his B.S. at Virginia Commonwealth University, his M.A. at The University of Richmond and his Ph.D. at The University of Tennessee, Mustafa specializes in German history, the Napoleonic era, military history, and historiography.
Aside from his scholarly and academic work, Mustafa is also the founder of “Sam Mustafa Publishing,” which produces historical games such as the “Honour” series, “Lasalle,” “Might and Reason,” “Grande Armée,” and others.

## Scholarly and academic publications
### Books

* Napoleon's Paper Kingdom: The Life and Death of Westphalia, 1807-13. Rowman & Littlefield, 2017.
* Germany in the Modern World: A New History (Second Edition) Rowman & Littlefield, 2016.
* Germany in the Modern World: A New History. Rowman & Littlefield, 2011.
* The Long Ride of Major von Schill: A Journey Through German History and Memory. Rowman & Littlefield, 2008.
* Merchants and Migrations: Germans and Americans in Connection, 1776-1835. London: Ashgate Press, 2001.

### Articles

* "The Plunder State: French Confiscations in Germany, 1807-1813." Journal of the International Napoleonic Society Vol. 1, No. 7 (December 2016).
* “Loyal Rebels and Unruly Prussians: Two Centuries of the Napoleonic Wars in German School History Texts.” Internationale Schulbuchforschung (The Journal of International Textbook Research), Vol. 30 (Spring 2008).
* “The Politics of Memory: Rededicating Two Historical Monuments in Postwar Germany.” Central European History, Vol. 41, No.2 (June 2008).
* “The Long Ride of Major von Schill: A Historiographic Re-Assessment of Schill’s Rebellion.” Proceedings of the Consortium on Revolutionary Europe (2004).
* “Merchant Culture in Germany and America in the Late 18th Century.” The Yearbook of German-American Studies, Volume 34 (2000).
* “Arnold Delius and the Hanseatic ‘Discovery’ of America.” German History, Volume 18, No. 1 (Winter 1999).
* "The Role of the Hanseatic Cities in Early US-German Relations." Maryland Historical Magazine, (Fall 1998).

## Games from Sam Mustafa Publishing

* Rommel (2017)
* Freejumper (2016)
* Blücher (2015)
* Aurelian (2015)
* Longstreet (2013)
* Maurice (2012)
* Lasalle (2009)
* Might and Reason (2007)
* Grande Armée (2003)
# Saioa Hernández

Saioa Hernández (born 26 March 1983 in Madrid) is a Spanish operatic soprano.

## Career

Hernández studied singing with sopranos Renata Scotto and Montserrat Caballé, among others. She began her career performing in zarzuela in Madrid and then performed various roles with Spanish opera companies. Saioa Hernández achieved international recognition when she performed the leading role of Odabella in Verdi's opera Attila conducted by Riccardo Chailly at the opening night of La Scala's season in Milan in 2018, a performance which was broadcast and televised worldwide. She returned to La Scala in 2019 in the title role of Tosca, which she has also performed at the Verona Arena and the Deutsche Oper Berlin. Other notable performances include the title role of La Gioconda at the Liceu, Barcelona, her debut at the Royal Opera House London in the role of Maddalena di Coigny in Andrea Chénier and Abigaille in Verdi's Nabucco at the Semperoper Dresden and at Verdi Festival in Parma.

## Recording

Bellini, Zaira, issued 2016. CD:Bongiovanni, Cat:GB2565/66
# Redux EP 002

Redux EP 002 is an extended play by American DJ Kaskade. It was released on his record label Arkade on September 1, 2017, featuring collaborators such as Late Night Alumni, LOKII and Mr. Tape. The lead single is "Nobody Like You".

## Background

Production began around in 2014 and it is the follow-up EP to Redux 001. Originally consisting of 6 songs, the EP later included a seventh as Kaskade released an additional single. The EP is described as a "swing on future bass and a slice of dreamy R&B with jazz drums." Speaking about the EP, Kaskade said "I am really excited to get my Redux EP 002 in to the hands of my fans. It’s been three years since 001 came out, and judging from the vibe online around this release, they’re ready!" Release date of the EP was revealed on August 25, 2017, by Kaskade on social media.

## Charts

| Chart (2017) | Peak position |
| US Top Dance/Electronic Albums (Billboard) | 10 |
# Okabayashi space

The Okabayashi space (or medial division of the pararectal space) is an anatomical potential space in the pelvis.
The ureter divides the pararectal space into the Okabayashi space medially and the Latzko space laterally.

## Borders

* Dorsal - Levator ani
* Superior - Uterine artery
* Superior / Ventral- Posterior leaf of the broad ligament
* Medial - Rectum
* Lateral - Ureter

## Contents

* Inferior hypogastric plexus - The parasympathetic nerve supply to the bladder
# Richard Folville

Richard Folville (died 1340–1) was a member of the infamous Folville Gang captained by his older brother Eustace.

## Biography

Richard was the fourth of 7 sons born to Sir John Folville (died 1310) of Ashby Folville, Leicestershire. In 1321 he was created rector to the small country parish of Teigh, about 12 km east of Melton Mowbray. However, like his near-contemporaries Thomas De L'Isle or John Rippinghale, his vocation did not deter him from indulging in vigilantism and outlawry. A warrant for Richard's arrest was issued in March 1326 for his part in connection with the assassination of Sir Roger Bellere, and he was also involved in much of his siblings' later strifes.
Richard seems to have masterminded the abduction and ransom of the justice Sir Richard Willoughby, later Chief Justice of the King's Bench. The chronicler Henry Knighton, our principal witness to the activities of the Folvilles, claims that the 'savage, audacious' Richard was in charge of the socialem comitivam ('allied company') which attacked Willoughby. The kidnap occurred in January 1332. Willoughby was seized on the road to Grantham, and escorted into nearby woodland. One indictment claims that he was carried from here to numerous dens and hideouts across the county, 'from wood to wood'. He was at length made to pay 1300 marks for his release, and forced to swear an oath of loyalty to the Folvilles.

## Capture and death

Richard was the only member of the Folville gang to suffer official retribution. In either 1340 or 1341, he and some of his retinue were cornered in the church of Teigh by Sir Robert de Colville, a keeper of the King's peace. After a prolonged struggle, which resulted in at least one fatality as Richard fired arrows from the church, Sir Robert succeeded in drawing Richard from the building. Once in custody, Folville was summarily beheaded, in his own churchyard. After the event Pope Clement VI instructed Thomas Bek, Bishop of Lincoln, to absolve Robert and his men for killing the priest, on condition that they were whipped at each of main churches in the area, by way of penance. This is clearly reminiscent of Henry II's penance before the cathedral of Avranches, after the death of Thomas Becket.
# Bonnie Siegler

Bonnie Siegler (born 1963) is a New York-based graphic designer.

## Life

She is the founder of the design studio Eight and a Half and, before that, co-founded the design studio Number Seventeen in 1993. Her clients include Participant Media, Late Night with Seth Meyers, Saturday Night Live, HBO, Brooklyn Public Library, Maveron, Random House, The Criterion Collection, The New York Times, Nickelodeon, and the Frank Lloyd Wright Foundation.
She is also the author of two books published in 2018. Signs of Resistance: A Visual History of Protest in America and describes the efforts and art of protest from 1754 through to today. The other is Dear Client, This Book Will Teach You How to Get What You Want from Creative People, with 66 short chapters that guide the reader through different aspects of the process of working with creatives. Both books were published by Artisan Books, a division of Workman Publishing Company.

## Personal life

Bonnie Siegler is married to filmmaker, animator, and painter Jeff Scher. They currently live in Brooklyn with their two children.

## Works

* Siegler, Bonnie (2018). Signs of Resistance. Artisan Books. ISBN 978-1-57965-866-3.
* Siegler, Bonnie (2018). Dear Client. Artisan Books. ISBN 978-1-57965-833-5.
* Stapinski, Helene; Siegler, Bonnie (2023). The American Way. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-9821-7166-7.
# A Vision of Misery

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
A Vision of Misery is the third full-length album by the thrash metal band Sadus, released in 1992.
Reissued by Displeased Records in 2007 with a bonus DVD, also reissued in January 2007 by Metal Mind Productions as a Deluxe digipak gold-disc edition with two bonus Demo tracks taken from the 1987 Demo album Certain Death Demo as well as liner notes.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Sadus

### 2007 reissue bonus DVD

* "Through the eyes of greed (Oakland '92 live)"
* "Valley of dry bones (Oakland '92 live)"
* "Facelift (Oakland '92 live)"
* "Certain death (Oakland '92 live)"
* "Deceptive perceptions (Oakland '92 live)"
* "Hands of fate (Oakland '92 live)"
* "Echoes of forever (Oakland '92 live)"
* "Throwing away the day (Oakland '92 live)"
* "Machines (Oakland '92 live)"
* "In your face (Oakland '92 live)"
* "Sadus attack (Oakland '92 live)"
* "Slave to misery (Oakland '92 live)"
* "Live clips and behind the scenes (NY '90)"

## Credits

* Darren Travis – guitar, Vocals
* Rob Moore – guitar
* Steve Di Giorgio – bass
* Jon Allen – drums
The cover art was done by Jason Garvin, and the photos were done by Jeff Moore and Joe Giron. The drumkit used on the record was provided by John "Hexx" Shafer.

## Charts
### Monthly

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 2007 | Poland (ZPAV Top 100) | 44 |
# Pictures in the Mirror

"Pictures in the Mirror" is a song by Australian punk rock band The Living End. It was released on 16 October 2000, as the first single from their second album, Roll On. It reached number 18 on the ARIA Singles Chart.
# Roger Gaillard (disambiguation)

Roger Gaillard (1923–2000) was a Haitian historian and novelist
Roger Gaillard may also refer to:
* Roger Gaillard (actor) (1893–1970), French actor (The Threepenny Opera, La Chienne, Le Diable boiteux)
* Roger Gaillard (journalist) (1947–2010), Swiss writer, curator of museum Maison d'Ailleurs
* Roger Gaillard (politician) (1904–1947), Central Committee of the French Communist Party
# Pygmy gerbil

The pygmy gerbil (Gerbillus henleyi) is distributed mainly in Algeria to Israel and the Arabian Peninsula. It is also known as Henley's gerbil or pygmy dipodil. Gerbillus henleyi is a long-tailed small gerbil with a back coat that is dark grey-brown which has specific white spots, and the species has small upper molars. Gerbillus henleyi, like other species of the Genus Gerbillus, forage nocturnally and have mainly a plant based diet, and also depend on those dietary items for energy and water.
# Maria of Aragon

Maria of Aragon may refer to:
* Marie of Montpellier (1182–1213), wife of Peter II of Aragon
* Maria of Aragon (1248–1267), daughter of James I of Aragon and Violant of Hungary, became a nun
* Marie of Lusignan, Queen of Aragon (1273–1319), wife of James II of Aragon
* Maria of Aragon (1299–1316), daughter of James II of Aragon, wife of Infante Peter, Lord of Cameros
* Maria of Navarre (1329–1347), wife of Peter IV of Aragon
* Maria de Luna (1358–1406), wife of Martin I of Aragon
* Maria of Aragon, Queen of Castile (1396–1445), daughter of Ferdinand I of Aragon, wife of John II of Castile
* Maria of Castile (1401–1458), wife of Alfonso V of Aragon
* Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal (1482–1517), daughter of Isabella of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, and second wife of Manuel I of Portugal
* Maria d'Aragona (1503–1568), Marchese of Vasto, daughter of Ferdinando di Montalto
* Maria of Aragon (1505–1558), daughter of Joanna of Castile and Philip I of Castile, and wife of Louis II of Hungary
# Kerr's Miniature Railway

Kerr's Miniature Railway was a 10+1⁄4 in (260 mm) gauge railway, a 1⁄2 mi (800 m) return ride, adjacent to the Dundee-Aberdeen line in West Links Park Arbroath. It was the oldest miniature railway in Scotland, having first opened for business in 1935. Under its original owner, Matthew Kerr (senior), it was a commercial business but since 1979, when it passed to his son, Matthew Kerr Jnr, it had been run as a non-profit concern.
With the death of Matthew Kerr Jnr, owner of Kerr's Miniature Railway, on 17 April 2006 after a prolonged illness, the future of the railway had been uncertain; however, Kerr's widow and son continued to run the railway with the help of volunteers.
The railway had six locomotives, two of which were steam and built by Herbert Bullock in the 1930s. The railway also operated three miniature vehicles (two buses and a fire engine), which gave rides to children along the Arbroath seafront.
Fares as of 2020 were £2.50 for both adults and children, with trains running weekends from April to end of September and both Easter and Summer local school holidays from 11am to 4pm.
In 2013, an extension to the entrance of West Links Park was planned.
It was announced in August 2020 that, due to falling passenger numbers, the railway would close in early October 2020. The railway closed indefinitely on 11 October 2020.
# Kirkland, Williamson County, Tennessee

Kirkland is an unincorporated community in Williamson County, Tennessee. Kirkland is located on U.S. Route 31A and U.S. Route 41A, 14 miles (23 km) southeast of Franklin.
# Mystery guest

Mystery guest may refer to:
* An unknown guest star (usually on a television series)
* A mystery shopper for hotels, that is, an individual employed by hotel rating organizations to pose as a lodger to evaluate the quality of a hotel
* Mystery Guest (round), in the television game show What's My Line?
* "Mystery Guest", 1990 season 3 episode of the animated television series Garfiend and Friends
* "Mystery Guest", a segment on the animated television series Liberty's Kids
* "The Mystery Guest", 2011 episode of the reality television series Rocco's Dinner Party
* Mystery Guest (album), 2008 Taiwanese album by Yoga Lin