OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2019 Supercupa României

The 2019 Supercupa României was the 21st edition of Romania's season opener cup competition. The game was contested between Liga I title holders, CFR Cluj, and Romanian Cup holders, Viitorul Constanța. It was played at Ilie Oană Stadium in Ploiești in July.
Viitorul Constanța won the trophy for the first time in history, with only one goal scored by Andrei Artean.

## Teams

| Team | Qualification | Previous participations (bold indicates winners) |
| CFR Cluj | Winners of the 2018–19 Liga I | 5 (2009, 2010, 2012, 2016, 2018) |
| Viitorul Constanța | Winners of the 2018–19 Cupa României | 1 (2017) |

## Venue

On 22 May 2019 it was announced that the Supercup might be played on the newly built stadium Tudor Vladimirescu in Târgu Jiu, Romania. Later, FRF announced that the SuperCup will be played at Ilie Oană Stadium in Ploiești.

## Match
### Details

| CFR Cluj | Viitorul Constanța |
Giedrius Arlauskis :
| RB | 77 | Andrei Peteleu |
| CB | 55 | Paulo Vinícius |
| CB | 30 | Andrei Mureșan |
| LB | 45 | Camora (c) | 90' |
| RCM | 37 | Mihai Bordeianu |
| CM | 08 | Damjan Djoković | 28' |
| LCM | 94 | Cătălin Itu | | 46' |
| RW | 10 | Ciprian Deac |
| CF | 09 | Billel Omrani | 12' | 75' |
| LW | 18 | Valentin Costache | | 70' |
| Substitutes: |||
| DF | 03 | Andrei Burcă |
| MF | 07 | Alexandru Păun |
| GK | 12 | Cosmin Vâtcă |
| DF | 16 | Mateo Sušić |
| MF | 19 | Emmanuel Culio | | 46' |
| FW | 20 | George Țucudean | | 75' |
| MF | 62 | Claudiu Petrila | | 70' |
| Manager: |||
| Dan Petrescu ||||
| GK | 1 | Árpád Tordai |
| RB | 5 | Sebastian Mladen |
| CB | 15 | Bogdan Țîru (c) |
| CB | 21 | Paul Iacob | 41' |
| LB | 6 | Bradley de Nooijer | | 73' |
| RCM | 19 | Lyes Houri |
| CM | 18 | Andrei Artean | 86' |
| LCM | 11 | Ionuț Vînă |
| AM | 28 | Alexandru Mățan |
| FW | 9 | Gabriel Iancu | 50' | 61' |
| FW | 99 | George Ganea | | 72' |
| Substitutes: ||
| DF | 4 | Bas Kuipers | | 73' |
| GK | 12 | Valentin Cojocaru |
| MF | 20 | Andrei Tîrcoveanu |
| DF | 25 | Marius Leca | | 72' |
| MF | 30 | Andreias Calcan | | 61' |
| MF | 77 | Vlad Achim |
| MF | 80 | Alexi Pitu |
| Manager: ||
| Gheorghe Hagi ||
| Man of the match Andrei Artean Match officials Assistant referees: Ovidiu Artene Daniel Mitruţi Fourth official: George Găman Additional assistant referees: Ciprian Paraschiv Aron Huzu | Match rules 90 minutes. Penalty shoot-out if score's still level. Seven named substitutes. Maximum of three substitutions. |

### Statistics

Overall :
| Statistic | CFR Cluj | Viitorul Constanța |
| Goals scored | 0 | 1 |
| Total shots | 16 | 10 |
| Shots on target | 8 | 3 |
| Ball possession | 48% | 52% |
| Corner kicks | 5 | 3 |
| Fouls committed | 18 | 18 |
| Offsides | 3 | 0 |
| Yellow cards | 3 | 2 |
| Red cards | 0 | 0 |
# Amaravati Seed Capital Road

Amaravati Seed Capital Road (E3) is an ongoing arterial flyover road project and a part of Amaravati Seed Access Road Network to connect the city of Vijayawada with Amaravati. It is built by the Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (APCRDA) with an estimated cost of ₹2.3 billion (US$28 million) and has a total length of 21 km (13 mi).

## Phase–I

The proposed phase–I of the road will be constructed for a length of 18.3 km (11.4 mi) between Dondapadu–near Kondaveetivagu by the end of 2018.
# Remembrance: A Memorial Benefit

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Remembrance: A Memorial Benefit is the twelfth album of pianist George Winston, released in 2001. All money earned with this album was donated to benefit funds to help the ones who had lost their beloved ones in the September 11, 2001 attacks. It features Winston performing on piano, acoustic guitar and harmonica.

## Track listing

All music is composed by George Winston, except where noted
† = bonus track
# Abe Pineles

Abe Pineles is an American North American champion bridge player and an American Contract Bridge League (ACBL) Grand Life Master.

## Bridge accomplishments
### Wins

* North American Bridge Championships (1)
** Truscott Senior Swiss Teams (1) 2022

## Personal life

Abe is married to Greta. They have two daughters.
# Argyll and Clyde

Argyll and Clyde is a present area of operations for one of Scotland's Procurators Fiscal.
It is also a former health board area. It consists of Argyll and Bute, Inverclyde, Renfrewshire, western West Dunbartonshire, and western East Renfrewshire.
# Nova Santa Rita

Nova Santa Rita is a municipality in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
# Peter Augustus Jay (born 1821)

Peter Augustus Jay (October 23, 1821 – October 31, 1855) was an American heir. He was a grandson of Founding Father John Jay.

## Early life

Jay was born in New York City on October 23, 1821. He was the second son among eight children born to Mary Rutherfurd (née Clarkson) Jay (1786–1838) and Peter Augustus Jay (1776–1843), the Recorder of New York City. His siblings included Dr. John Clarkson Jay, Mary Rutherfurd Jay (who married Frederick Prime); Sarah Jay (who married William Dawson); Catherine Helena Jay (who married Dr. Henry Augustus DuBois); Anna Maria Jay (who married Henry Evelyn Pierrepont); among others.
His paternal grandparents were Sarah Van Brugh (née Livingston) Jay and John Jay, the Founding Father who was a diplomat, the first Chief Justice of the United States and two-time Governor of New York State. His grandfather died in 1829 although his father legally received the Jay Estate in Rye in 1822 (which was later inherited by his elder brother John). His maternal grandparents were General Matthew Clarkson and Mary (née Rutherfurd) Clarkson, a sister of U.S. Senator John Rutherfurd and daughter of Walter Rutherfurd.

## Career

Jay was described by General John Watts de Peyster as "a perfect specimen of the typical French nobility, pure blood; handsome; well made; graceful; easy, agreeable, and as full of elegant wickedness as an egg of meat. Women, lovely women adored him and of every class; he was a charming fellow; not able but attractive."
According to his obituary, "To all Mr. Jay was a courteous gentleman; but only to those who knew him well and rejoiced in his friendship, were shown in their full strength the true and noble traits of his nature. There was no guile, and no taint of baseness in him. His honor was above the impeachment of even suspicion or malice. The truthfulness, sincerity, frankness, which so beautifully adorned his character, were themselves softened and mellowed by a chivalrous generosity."

## Personal life

On January 13, 1848, Jay was married to Josephine Pearson (1829–1852) of Washington, D.C. Together, they resided in Washington, and were the parents of one child before their early deaths:
* Augustus Jay (1850–1919), who in 1876 married Emily Astor Kane (1854–1932), a descendant of John Jacob Astor and the sister of DeLancey Astor Kane, S. Nicholson Kane, John Innes Kane, Sybil Kent Kane, and Woodbury Kane.
His wife died on January 3, 1852, at twenty-two years old, just under two weeks before their fourth wedding anniversary. After his wife's death, he committed to the sole care of his son. Jay died three years later on October 31, 1855, in New York City. He was buried in the John Jay Cemetery in Rye.
# Sebastian Werle

Sebastian Werle (born 23 December 1984) is a retired German international rugby union player, having last playing for the RG Heidelberg in the Rugby-Bundesliga and the German national rugby union team.
Werle has played rugby since 1988.
He made his last appearance for Germany against the Netherlands on 28 April 2007.

## Honours
### Club

* German rugby union championship
** Champions: 2006, 2007
** Runners up: 2008

### National team

* European Nations Cup - Division 2
** Champions: 2008

## Stats

Sebastian Werle's personal statistics in club and international rugby:

### Club

| Year | Club | Division | Games | Tries | Con | Pen | DG | Place |
| 2008-09 | RG Heidelberg | Rugby-Bundesliga | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5th |
| 2009-10 | RG Heidelberg | Rugby-Bundesliga | 10 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2nd — Semi-finals |
| 2010-11 | RG Heidelberg | Rugby-Bundesliga | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4th — Semi-finals |
* As of 30 April 2012

### National team
#### European Nations Cup

| Year | Team | Competition | Games | Points | Place |
| 2006-2008 | Germany | European Nations Cup Second Division | 1 | 0 | Champions |

#### Friendlies & other competitions

| Year | Team | Competition | Games | Points |
| 2007 | Germany | Friendly | 1 | 0 |
* As of 25 March 2010
# Amaravi

The Amaravi were a Bantu people, living around Lake Nyasa in what is now Malawi in the 15th century. They founded a dynasty known as the Maravi Empire. The Amaravi, who eventually became known as the Chewa (a word possibly derived from a term meaning "foreigner"), migrated to Malawi from the region of the modern day Republic of Congo.
# Non-governmental organizations in Ratanakiri province

There are several non-governmental organizations that operate in Ratanakiri Province, Cambodia.
| NGO name | International/local | Notes |
| CIDSE | International | CIDSE began operating in Cambodia in 1979. The organization administers a community development program that aims to improve living conditions of the poor in a sustainable, community-based approach. They also work to strengthen local NGOs in the province. |
| DRC | International | DRC works on Mekong-related projects. |
| Japan International Volunteer Centre | International | The Japan International Volunteer Centre works on Mekong-related projects. |
| Oxfam HK | International | Oxfam HK works on Mekong-related projects. |
| Oxfam UK/I | International | Oxfam UK/I was one of the early NGOs in Cambodia. They operate a community development programme that comprises several projects, including microcredit, community organization, community-based natural resources management, health and sanitation, and education. They work with several local NGOs. |
| Overseas Service Bureau, Australia | International | The Overseas Service Bureau, Australia works on agriculture-related projects. They have one volunteer forester. |
| Voluntary Services Overseas | International | Voluntary Services Overseas works on education-related projects. |
| World Concern International | International | World Concern International works on education-related projects. |
| Catholic Office for Emergency Relief and Refugees | International | The Catholic Office for Emergency Relief and Refugees works on health-related projects and provides support to the provincial hospital. |
| Health Unlimited | International | Health Unlimited runs the Ratanakiri Primary Health Care Projects. These projects focus on improving community health, health centers, and the provincial health department and training health staff. |
| International Resources for the Improvement of Sight | International | International Resources for Improvement of Sight is an outreach eye care service project. |
| SAWA Cambodia | International | SAWA Cambodia is a Dutch NGO. It has been assigned by CARERE/UNDP to set up a Technical Support Unit under the Provincial Rural Development Committee. |
| World Concern Cambodia | | World Concern Cambodia's projects focus on hilltribes and integrated community development. |
| Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association | Local | |
# Patlak plot

A Patlak plot (sometimes called Gjedde–Patlak plot, Patlak–Rutland plot, or Patlak analysis) is a graphical analysis technique based on the compartment model that uses linear regression to identify and analyze pharmacokinetics of tracers involving irreversible uptake, such as in the case of deoxyglucose. It is used for the evaluation of nuclear medicine imaging data after the injection of a radioopaque or radioactive tracer.
The method is model-independent because it does not depend on any specific compartmental model configuration for the tracer, and the minimal assumption is that the behavior of the tracer can be approximated by two compartments – a "central" (or reversible) compartment that is in rapid equilibrium with plasma, and a "peripheral" (or irreversible) compartment, where tracer enters without ever leaving during the time of the measurements. The amount of tracer in the region of interest is accumulating according to the equation:
    $R(t)=K\int _{0}^{t}C_{p}(\tau )\,d\tau +V_{0}C_{p}(t)$
where $t$ represents time after tracer injection, $R(t)$ is the amount of tracer in region of interest, $C_{p}(t)$ is the concentration of tracer in plasma or blood, $K$ is the clearance determining the rate of entry into the peripheral (irreversible) compartment, and $V_{0}$ is the distribution volume of the tracer in the central compartment. The first term of the right-hand side represents tracer in the peripheral compartment, and the second term tracer in the central compartment.
By dividing both sides by $C_{p}(t)$, one obtains:
    ${R(t) \over C_{p}(t)}=K{\int _{0}^{t}C_{p}(\tau )\,d\tau \over C_{p}(t)}+V_{0}$
The unknown constants $K$ and $V_{0}$ can be obtained by linear regression from a graph of ${R(t) \over C_{p}(t)}$ against $\int _{0}^{t}C_{p}(\tau )\,d\tau /C_{p}(t)$.
# Kharmatoo

Kharmatoo is an administrative unit known as "Union Council" of Kohat District in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan.
District Kohat has 3 Tehsils i.e. Kohat Gumbat and Lachi. Each Tehsil comprises certain numbers of Union council. There are 27 union councils in district Kohat.
# Solly Mapaila

Solly Afrika Mapaila is a South African politician who is the General Secretary of the South African Communist Party. He was elected unopposed on 15 July 2022 in his current position at the SACP National Congress. Solly Mapaila was appointed as the Second Deputy General Secretary of the South African Communist Party in 2012.

## Career

Mapaila was a member of Umkhonto weSizwe and operated outside of South Africa prior to 1994. On returning to South Africa in 1994, he was integrated into the South African Defence Force and stationed at Thaba Tshwane.
He is a critic of corruption in the African National Congress and the South African government, and of the leadership of former South African president, Jacob Zuma. A group of Zuma supporters threatened to open criminal charges against him if he continued to say that the president is corrupt.
Mapaila directly questioned the purported intelligence report titled "Operation Checkmate" used by President Jacob Zuma to fire the former Minister of Finance Pravin Gordhan. He led calls from within the Tripartite Alliance for the resignation of President Jacob Zuma.
Mapaila was considered a leading candidate to succeed Blade Nzimande as general secretary of the SACP for a number of years and was ultimately elected to this position in 2022.
# A platform

The A platform is a term most commonly associated with automobile body type and has several meanings:
* Chrysler A platform, a Chrysler automobile platform used in the 1960s
* General Motors A platform (1925), a midsize automobile platform of General Motors in use from 1961 to 1981 for rear wheel drive vehicles
* GM A platform (1982), a midsize automobile platform of General Motors in use from 1982 to 1996 for front wheel drive vehicles
* Volkswagen Group A platform, an automobile platform shared by the compact cars of the Volkswagen Group
# Argyllshire (Parliament of Scotland constituency)

Before the Acts of Union 1707, the barons of the shire or sheriffdom of Argyll elected commissioners to represent them in the unicameral Parliament of Scotland and in the Convention of the Estates. The number of commissioners was increased from two to three in 1693.
From 1708 Argyllshire was represented by one Member of Parliament in the House of Commons of Great Britain.

## List of shire commissioners

* 1593: Sir Duncan Campbell of Glenorchy
* 1628–33 : Sir Duncan Campbell of Auchinbreck
* 1639–41, : Sir Robert Campbell of Glenorchy
* 1639–41: Sir Duncan Campbell
* 1643–44: Sir Robert Campbell of Glenorchy
* 1643: Sir Duncan Campbell
* 1644–49: Sir Robert Campbell of Glenorchy
* 1646–49: James Campbell of Ardkinglass
* 1649: Sir Dugald Campbell of Auchinbreck
* 1661–63: Sir John Campbell of Glenorchy
* 1661–63: John Campbell of Ardchattane
* 1665 convention, 1667 convention: no representatives
* 1669–74: Sir John Campbell of Glenorchy
* 1669–74: Sir John Campbell of Carrick
* 1678 convention: Sir John Campbell of Carrick
* 1678 convention: Alexander Campbell of Glenstrae
* 1681–82: Sir John Campbell of Carrick
* 1681–82: Sir John Campbell of Sockoth
* 1685–86: Lauchlan Maclean of Brolas, baillie
* 1685–86: Archibald Lamont of Inneryne
* 1689 convention, 1689–1702: Sir John Campbell of Carrick
* 1689 convention, 1689–1700: Sir Duncan Campbell of Auchinbreck
* 1693–1702: Sir Colin Campbell of Ardkinglass
* 1702–07: John Campbell of Mammore
* 1702–07: Sir James Campbell of Auchinbreck
* 1702–07: James Campbell of Ardkinglass
# Nova School of Business and Economics

Nova School of Business & Economics (Nova SBE) is a business school located in Portugal that offers a wide range of academic programs including Bachelor's, Master's, Ph.D., MBA, Executive Education programs.
The school has approximately 3,000 students from over 70 countries. Its programs have received recognition from various academic rankings, such as the Financial Times Ranking, The Economist, Eduniversal, Times Higher Education and QS World Rankings.
The current Dean is Professor Pedro Oliveira (PhD, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill).
The new campus in Carcavelos (Municipality of Cascais) was inaugurated on September 29, 2018. From its founding year in 1978 until 1988, Nova SBE campus was located in Campo Grande. Subsequently, until its relocation to Carcavelos in September 2018, the school was based in the 19th-century building of the former Jesuit College of Campolide.

## Programs

Bachelor's degrees
* Economics
* Management
* Portuguese and Business
Master's degrees
* Economics
* Finance
* Management
* CEMS Master in International Management
* Law and Management
* Impact Entrepreneurship and Innovation
* International Development and Public Policy (IDPP)
* Business Analytics
Ph.D.
* Economics and Finance
* Management
MBA
* The Lisbon MBA

## Knowledge at Nova SBE: Faculty, Knowledge Centers, Hubs & Labs

Ranked Excellent in Research by Portugal's Science and Technology Foundation.
Research at Nova SBE is combined in the Nova SBE research unit, Knowledge Centers, Hubs & Labs. The research unit integrates the three basic disciplinary areas – Economics, Finance, and Management – and all its researchers into a single unit.

## The Carcavelos Campus

Carcavelos (Municipality of Cascais) was inaugurated on September 29, 2018.

## Notable faculty

* Maria do Carmo Seabra, Minister of Education in the XVI Constitutional Government.
* Pedro Oliveira, Dean and founder of Patient Innovation.
# Sebastian Weyer

Sebastian Weyer (pronounced /ˈvaɪ.ər/, 4 December 1997) is a German Rubik's Cube speedsolver who specializes in 4x4x4 solving. Weyer has broken the 4x4x4 single solve world record 9 times and the average of five solves record 9 times. He set his first world record on 1 May 2011.
Weyer is the 2017 World Champion in 4x4x4, 3-time European Champion in 4x4x4, 2014 German Champion in 3x3x3, 8-time German Champion in 4x4x4, 5-time German Champion in 5x5x5, and 2013 German Champion in Megaminx.
Weyer held the world record for the single 4x4x4 solve from 15 September 2019 to 26 November 2021, with a time of 17.42 seconds set in the Danish Open 2019. This was the first-ever sub-18-second single in competition. He last held the world record for the average of five solves on 12 May 2018.
Weyer holds the European record for average of five 4x4x4 solves, being 21.46 seconds.
Weyer attended the World Championships in 2013, 2017, and 2019. At the 2013 World Championship in Las Vegas, Weyer placed 2nd in 4x4x4 and 3rd in 3x3x3. At the 2017 World Championship in Paris, Weyer won the 4x4x4 event. At the 2019 World Championship in Melbourne, Weyer placed 2nd in 4x4x4 and 3rd in 3x3x3, just as he did at his first World Championship in 2013.
Weyer is the brother of speedcuber Philipp Weyer, who is the 2019 3x3x3 World Champion.

## Notable rankings:

Rankings as of 8 September 2022.
| Event | Type | Time (min:sec) | World ranking | European ranking |
| 3x3x3 | Single | 4.32 | 12th | 2nd |
| 3x3x3 | Average | 6.21 | 24th | 4th |
| 4x4x4 | Single | 17.21 | 2nd | 1st |
| 4x4x4 | Average | 21.46 | 2nd | 1st |
| 5x5x5 | Single | 40.34 | 9th | 3rd |
| 5x5x5 | Average | 45.09 | 9th | 3rd |
| 6x6x6 | Single | 1:21.68 | 13th | 4th |
| 6x6x6 | Average | 1:27.19 | 12th | 4th |
# Rahimullah

Rahimullah may refer to:

## People

* Shahid Rahimullah (died 1861), Bengali revolutionary
* Rahimullah Choudhury, East Pakistani politician
* Rahimullah Yusufzai (1954-2021), Pakistani journalist
* Rahim Ullah (born 1958), Bangladeshi politician
* Rahimullah Sahak (born 1999), Afghan cricketer
# Rustenburg Commando

Rustenburg Commando was a light infantry regiment of the South African Army. It formed part of the South African Army Infantry Formation as well as the South African Territorial Reserve.

## History
### Origin

This commando was mustered in the Anglo Boer War Period.

### Operations
#### With the Zuid Afrikaanse Republiek
##### Anglo Boer War

This Commando engaged in operations served at:
* Kimberley,
* Siege of Mafeking,
* Bechuanaland destroying a railway line,
* Kraaipan,
* Vaalkrans and
* Pieters Hill.

#### With the UDF

By 1902 all Commando remnants were under British military control and disarmed.
By 1912, however previous Commando members could join shooting associations.
By 1940, such commandos were under control of the National Reserve of Volunteers.
These commandos were formally reactivated by 1948.

##### 1914 Rebellion

During the Maritz Rebellion, members served on both the side of the government and the insurrection.

##### World War 1

Commando members served in German South West Africa.

#### With the SADF

During this era, the unit was mainly involved in area force protection, cordones and search operations assisting the local police and stock theft control.
The unit resorted under the command of Group 19.

##### Colours

The unit received its colours on 20 August 1982 from the then vice State President, Mr A.L. Schlebush.
These colours were eventually laid up at the museum at Infantry School in Oudtshoorn in 2007.

#### With the SANDF
##### Disbandment

This unit, along with all other Commando units was disbanded after a decision by South African President Thabo Mbeki to disband all Commando Units. The Commando system was phased out between 2003 and 2008 "because of the role it played in the apartheid era", according to the Minister of Safety and Security Charles Nqakula.

## Leadership

Leadership :
| From | Honorary Colonels | To |
| From | Commanding Officers | To |
| From | Regimental Sergeants Major | To |
* Commandant P.S. Steenkamp 1900
* Lt Col Gerhard Malan 2005
# Kharmerungulatum

Kharmerungulatum is an extinct genus of herbivorous mammal from the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Intertrappean Beds of Madhya Pradesh, India. Its specific epithet honors Leigh Van Valen. It was described as one of the earliest known condylarths.