OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# American Association of Teachers of Arabic

The American Association of Teachers of Arabic (AATA) is a professional society that promotes the study of Arabic and Arabic literature in the United States. It was founded in 1963 under the auspices of the Modern Language Association and is affiliated with the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages and the Middle East Studies Association. Its current president is Abdulkareem Said Ramadan of Gettysburg College. It publishes an annual academic journal, Al-ʿArabiyya, and formerly published a newsletter, An-Nashra.

## History

Although Arabic was taught in the United States from at least the late 17th century, it gained strategic importance during and after World War II. In 1957, the Social Science Research Council and the Ford Foundation initiated a program to improve the teaching of Arabic in universities. One outcome of this program was a series of meetings of Arabic teachers who, in 1963, formed the AATA with the sponsorship of the Modern Language Association. Shortly thereafter it also became affiliated with the American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages and the Middle East Studies Association.
The AATA organized regular meetings throughout the 1960s and 1970s, which resulted in the publication of a series of cirricula, an elementary textbook, and a standardized proficiency test. Materials produced by the AATA emphasized the teaching of Arabic as a living modern language, in contrast to pedagogical approaches before World War II, when Arabic was mainly taught in a historical, philological or theological context. In 2003, it published a document outlining 'professional standards for teachers of Arabic'.
The AATA had around a hundred members in 1971 and 130 in 2006.

## Al-ʿArabiyya

Al-ʿArabiyya (also typeset as Al ʻArabiyya or sometimes Al-ʕArabiyya) is an annual peer-reviewed academic journal published by Georgetown University Press on behalf of the association. It was established in 1967 as An-Nashra, obtaining its current title in 1975, and covers "the study, research, and teaching of Arabic language, linguistics, literature, and pedagogy". The editor-in-chief is Mohammad T. Alhawary of the University of Michigan.
The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Emerging Sources Citation Index
* Index Islamicus
* Linguistic Bibliography
* Linguistics & Language Behavior Abstracts
* Modern Language Association Database
* Scopus (2019–2021)
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 0.1.
# Amblyseius divisus

Amblyseius divisus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Amblyseius cucurbitae

Amblyseius cucurbitae is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Robert of Bar, Count of Marle

Robert of Bar (1390 – 25 October 1415) was Lord of Marle between 1397 and 1413, Count of Marle between 1413 and 1415 and Count of Soissons between 1412 and 1415.
He was the only child of Henry of Bar and Marie I de Coucy, Countess of Soissons. His great-grandfather was Edward III.
Because his father was the eldest son of Robert I of Bar, Robert claimed the Duchy of Bar. He only renounced his claims after a large financial compensation and the elevation of Marle to a County. In 1412 he also became Count of Soissons.
Robert was one of the many French casualties at the Battle of Agincourt.
Robert married in 1409 Jeanne de Béthune, Viscountess of Meaux (d. 1450), daughter of Robert VIII de Béthune, Viscount of Meaux. They had one child, a daughter:
# Arnold Silverstone, Baron Ashdown

Arnold Silverstone, Baron Ashdown (28 September 1911 – 24 July 1977) was a British life peer.
Arnold Ashdown was a property developer who developed Ashdown House, on Victoria Street, London SW1. He was also involved with the Conservative Party under Edward Heath.
Having been knighted in 1964, Silverstone was created Baron Ashdown, of Chelwood in the County of East Sussex on 3 January 1975.
He was the brother of Lord Stone.
# Raijinyama Kofun

Raijinyama Kofun (雷神山古墳) is a kofun burial mound located approximately two kilometers south of the center of the city of Natori, Miyagi in the Tōhoku region of northern Japan. The site is a double mound, consisting of a large keyhole-shaped kofun with a smaller adjacent circular kofun. Both were collectively designated a National Historic Site in 1956, with the area covered by the designation expanded in 1968.

## Overview

The Raijinyama kofun is the largest keyhole-shaped kofun (前方後円墳, zenpō-kōen-fun) in the Tōhoku region and is located at the top of Natori hill where many large tumuli are concentrated, overlooking the Sendai Plain. It has a total length of 168 meters, and was once partially surrounded by a moat. It was built in steps, partially by utilizing the contours of a natural hill, and was once covered in fukiishi. A portion of the posterior tumulus collapsed during the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake, suggesting that it contained a clay coffin or wooden coffin in a burial chamber.
North of the main kofun is a smaller domed tumulus with a diameter of 54 meters called the "Kozuka kofun".
The tomb does not appear in any historical records and the name of rank of the person buried within is unknown. It has only been partially excavated; however, From the style of the mound and the pot-shaped haniwa and Sue ware pottery fragments discovered at the site, archaeologists have dated the kofun to the late 4th or early 5th century AD.
At present, the area is being maintained as a historic park. It is about a 30-minute walk from Tatekoshi Station on the JR East Tōhoku Main Line.
Raijinyama kofun
* Total length: 168 meters
* Circular Portion: 3-stages, 96 meter diameter x 12 meter height
* Keyway Portion: 72 meter length x 96 meter max width, 6 meter height, 2-stage
Kozuka kofun
* Circular Portion: 3-stages, 54 meter diameter
# 1972 Thailand Regional Games

The 6th Thailand National Games (Thai:กีฬาเขตแห่งประเทศไทย ครั้งที่ 6, also known as the 1972 National Games and the 1972 Interprovincial Games) were held in Ratchaburi, Thailand from 2 to 8 December 1972, with contests in 12 sports. These games were the first competition of the new region, Bangkok, formerly part of region 1, and the new member of region 3, Yasothon, formerly part of Ubon Ratchathani.

## Emblem

The emblem of the 1972 Thailand National Games was a brown rhombus, with the emblem of Sports Authority of Thailand inside, surrounded by the text
   อสกท กีฬาเขตแห่งประเทศไทย ครั้งที่ ๖ ราชบุรี ๒๕๑๕ SAT 6th Inter-Provincial Games, Ratchaburi 1972

## Participating regions

The 8th Thailand National Games represented 10 regions from 71 provinces.
| Regions | Provinces | List |
| 1 | 8 | Ang Thong Chai Nat Lopburi Nonthaburi Pathum Thani Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Saraburi Sing Buri |
| 2 | 8 | Chachoengsao Chanthaburi Chonburi Nakhon Nayok Phrachinburi Rayong Samut Prakan Trat |
| 3 | 7 | Buriram Chaiyaphum Nakhon Ratchasima Sisaket Surin Ubon Ratchathani Yasothon |
| 4 | 9 | Kalasin Khon Kaen Loei Maha Sarakham Nakhon Phanom Nong Khai Roi Et Sakon Nakhon Udon Thani |
| 5 | 8 | Chiang Mai Chiang Rai Lampang Lamphun Mae Hong Son Nan Phayao Phrae |
| 6 | 9 | Kamphaeng Phet Nakhon Sawan Phetchabun Phichit Phitsanulok Sukhothai Tak Uttaradit Uthai Thani |
| 7 | 8 | Kanchanaburi Nakhon Pathom Phetchaburi Prachuap Khiri Khan Ratchaburi (Host) Samut Sakhon Samut Songkhram Suphan Buri |
| 8 | 7 | Chumphon Krabi Nakhon Si Thammarat Phang Nga Phuket Ranong Surat Thani |
| 9 | 7 | Narathiwat Pattani Phatthalung Satun Songkhla Trang Yala |
| 10 | 1 | Bangkok |

## Sports

The 1972 Thailand National Games featured 10 Olympic sports contested at the 1973 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games, 1974 Asian Games and 1972 Summer Olympics. In addition, four non-Olympic sports was featured: badminton, sepak takraw, table tennis and tennis.
* Athletics (details)
* Badminton (details)
* Basketball (details)
* Boxing (details)
* Cycling (details)
* Football (details)
* Judo (details)
* Sepak takraw (details)
* Shooting (details)
* Swimming (details)
* Table tennis (details)
* Tennis (details)
* Volleyball (details)
* Weightlifting (details)
# Nord-Heggdal

Nord-Heggdal is a village in Molde Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) southwest of the town of Molde on the south side of the island of Otrøya, along the vast Romsdal Fjord. The village of Midsund lies about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) to the west of Nord-Heggdal. The Nord-Heggdal Chapel is located here.
# Karwari Catholics

Karwari Catholics (Konkani: Karwarchem Katholika) are Indian Christians following the Roman Rite of the Catholic Church, primarily from the Karwar township and also the North Kanara district, situated in the Kanara subregion of Karnataka, India. Colloquially called "Karwar district", this area falls under the jurisdiction of the Diocese of Karwar. At the turn of the new century, the diocese had about 50,000 Catholics, comprising 3% of the total population of the district. They are Konkani people and speak the Karwari dialect of the Konkani language. Karwari Catholics share ancestry with Goan Christians and other Christians of the Konkan region and the Konknni language.

## Citations

* ↑ "Holy Week in the Indian Diocese of Karwar". Vatican News. Vatican City. 16 April 2018.
* ↑ "Monthi Fest: Our Lady of Piety Church, Haiga, Karwar Diocese". Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd. Mangalore. 8 September 2022.
* ↑ "Diocese of Karwar". Karwar Diocese. Catholic-Hierarchy.
* ↑ Malli, Karthik (24 October 2020). "A bridge between languages: Karwar Konkani". The Deccan Herald.
* ↑ Roche, Florine (11 November 2019). "Anjadiva Island – A glimmer of hope for Catholic devotees". Daijiworld Media Pvt Ltd. Karwar.
# Karwar railway division

Karwar railway division is one of the two railway divisions under Konkan Railway of Indian Railways. This railway division was formed on 26 January 1998 and its headquarter is located at Karwar in the state of Karnataka of India.
Karwar railway division extends over 395 km (245 mi) from Pernem in Goa to Surathkal in Karnataka. Railway Regions are headed by a Regional Railway Manager.
Legend :
# NonStop Games

Nonstop Games was a Singaporean-Finnish games start-up located in Singapore. It was founded in 2011 under the name GamesMadeMe and renamed to NonStop Games in March 2012. The company developed mobile and tablet games for gamers using touch devices.
In August 2014, Nonstop Games was bought by King.
In October 2016, King made the decision to shut down Nonstop Games.

## History

NonStop Games was founded in 2011 by Teemu Ikonen, Henrik Karlström, Juha Paananen and Henric Suuronen. In January 2012, NonStop Games launched its first game, Dollar Isle. In April 2012, their second game, PainStars, was launched. The game's community marked the production of over 500,000 drawings some months after launch and the number of daily pictures painted was close to 30,000. In August 2012, Nonstop Games announced a new project under the working title "Games IV". The CEO of the company, Juha Paananen, described it as a "90° shift from their last couple games" and as a "mix of strategy, social collaboration and competition with PVP elements."
# Non-wires alternatives

Non-wires alternatives (NWAs) are electric utility system investments and operating practices that can defer or replace the need for specific transmission and/or distribution projects, at lower total resource cost, by reliably reducing transmission congestion or distribution system constraints at times of maximum demand in specific grid areas. Transmission-related NWAs are also known as non-transmission alternatives (NTAs). They can be identified through least-cost planning and action, one geographic area at a time, for managing electricity supply and demand using all means available and necessary, including demand response, distributed generation (DG), energy efficiency, electricity and thermal storage, load management, and rate design.

## Examples of States Using NWAs

* Maine's Booth Bay Harbor Pilot Project
* California “loading order” and energy storage mandates
* Public purpose, including microgrid projects under development in Connecticut, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Jersey and New York
* Massachusetts’ required grid modernization plans
* New York's Brooklyn/Queens Demand Management Program
* Vermont's transmission deferral projects
# Kassena-Nankana District

Kassena-Nankana District is a former district that was located in Upper East Region, Ghana. Originally created as an ordinary district assembly in 1988. However on 29 February 2008, it was split off into two new districts: Kassena-Nankana East District (which it was elevated to municipal district assembly status on 28 June 2012; capital: Navrongo) and Kassena-Nankana West District (capital: Paga). The district assembly was located in the western part of Upper East Region and had Navrongo as its capital town.

## Sources

* "Districts of Ghana". Statoids.
* GhanaDistricts.com
# Kasserer Jensen

Kasserer Jensen (Jensen the Cashier) is a Norwegian comedy film from 1954. It was directed by Nils R. Müller. The script was written by Hans Christensen and Carlo M. Pedersen.

## Plot

A confusing comedy results from mistaken identity between the cashier Theodor Jensen and an escaped criminal, Gerhardt Müller, both played by Carsten Winger. Nanna Stenersen plays the role of Mrs. Jensen.

## Reception

On Friday, October 29, 1954, the newspaper Verdens Gang praised the acting and direction, but it also wrote: "It is again the script that has failed. The writer did not have enough ideas to fill the film with content. The result is many stagnant scenes and many unnecessary repetitions. Therefore the viewer often loses interest along the way." Verdens Gang rated the film a 3 out of 6.

## Cast

* Carsten Winger as Theodor Jensen / Gerhardt Müller
* Nanna Stenersen as Mrs. Jensen
* Einar Sissener as Director Simonsen
* Espen Skjønberg as Svensen
* Liv Wilse as Miss Andersen
* Aud Schønemann as Miss Stjernholm
* Harald Aimarsen as Jensen's coworker
* Rolf Christensen as the prosecutor
* Ulf Selmer as the judge
* Arne Bang-Hansen as a ferryman
* Jørn Ording as an attorney
* Marius Eriksen Jr. as a journalist
* Øivind Johnssen as a guard
# Raigo Mõlder

Raigo Mõlder (born 25 March 1982) is an Estonian rally co-driver. He was the co-driver of 2019 World Rally Champion Ott Tänak from 2014 to 2016.

## Rally career

Mõlder made his WRC debut at 2009 Rally Finland, where he was the navigator of compatriot Georg Gross in a Subaru Impreza STi N12. His most successful part of career was with Ott Tänak.
Mõlder achieved his first podium finish at 2015 Rally Poland. A year later, at 2016 Rally Poland, it could be a victory until a puncture dropped the Estonian crew down to second.
Mõlder and Tänak garnered mainstream attention during the third stage of 2015 Rally México, Los Mexicanos, when the Estonian crew crashed their Ford Fiesta RS WRC into a lake, but both Mõlder and Tänak were able to extract themselves from the car prior to it submerging. The car was recovered from the lake before repaired by the M-Sport World Rally Team and dubbed the TiTänak — a portmanteau of the RMS Titanic passenger liner, that sank in 1912, and Tänak's name. They re-joined the rally on Sunday, finishing 22nd overall and scoring a manufacturers' championship point.

## Rally results
### WRC results

| Year | Entrant | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | WDC | Points |
| 2009 | Georg Gross | Subaru Impreza WRX STi | IRE | NOR | CYP | POR | ARG | ITA | GRE | POL | FIN Ret | AUS | ESP | GBR | | | NC | 0 |
| 2014 | M-Sport WRT | Ford Fiesta RS WRC | MON | SWE 5 | | POR Ret | | | | | | | | | | | 16th | 17 |
| 2014 | Drive Dmack | Ford Fiesta R5 | | | MEX 15 | | ARG 17 | ITA 21 | POL 11 | FIN 12 | GER 10 | AUS Ret | FRA | ESP | | | 16th | 17 |
| 2014 | Drive Dmack | Ford Fiesta RS WRC | | | | | | | | | | | | | GBR 7 | | 16th | 17 |
| 2015 | M-Sport WRT | Ford Fiesta RS WRC | MON 18 | SWE 4 | MEX 22 | ARG 11 | POR 5 | ITA 14 | POL 3 | FIN 5 | GER 8 | AUS 6 | FRA 10 | ESP 41 | GBR Ret | | 10th | 63 |
| 2016 | DMACK WRT | Ford Fiesta RS WRC | MON 7 | SWE 5 | MEX 6 | ARG 15 | POR Ret | ITA 5 | POL 2 | FIN Ret | GER 23 | CHN C | FRA 10 | ESP 6 | GBR 2 | AUS 7 | 8th | 88 |
| 2020 | OT Racing | Ford Fiesta WRC | MON | SWE | MEX | EST Ret | TUR | ITA | MNZ | | | | | | | | NC | 0 |
# Raiguer

Raiguer (Catalan pronunciation:, Catalan for "the foot of a mountain") is a comarca (county) located in the north-central part of Majorca, one of the Balearic Islands. It runs parallel to the Serra de Tramuntana district from the town of Marratxí to the town of Sa Pobla. Like the rest of the Majorcan districts, it is only recognized at a geographic level.
Raiguer includes the following municipalities:
* Alaró
* Alcúdia
* Binissalem
* Búger
* Campanet
* Consell
* Inca
* Lloseta
* Mancor de la Vall
* Marratxí
* Sa Pobla
* Santa Maria del Camí
* Selva
# Raigiri

Raigiri is a village of Bhuvanagiri mandal and also falls under Bhongir Municipality in Yadadri Bhuvanagiri district in the state of Telangana, India.
There is a railway station in this village between Secunderabad, Bhuvanagiri and Kazipet, Warangal under South Central Railway. This is the nearest station to reach the famous pilgrimage place Yadadri temple and Bhuvanagiri fort

## Gallery

* Route from Raigir to Yadadri temple
* Reliance Petrol bunk in Raigiri
# Shingaki

Shingaki is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Rina Shingaki (進垣リナ, born 1998), Japanese wrestler
* Satoshi Shingaki (新垣諭, born 1964), Japanese boxer
* Tarusuke Shingaki (新垣 樽助, born 1976), Japanese voice actor
# Abdón Castro Tolay

Abdón Castro Tolay is a rural municipality and village in the Cochinoca department in Jujuy Province in Argentina. It was founded in October 1919. Its main activity is the raising of llamas and sheep.

## Features

Abdón Castro Tolay, formerly Barrancas, is a place of enormous natural walls that preserve cave paintings and petroglyphs. The town, which bears the name of a teacher who dedicated his life to the community, is on provincial route RP 75. The main activity of the town is the breeding of sheep and llamas. There is a garment making spinning mill and regional products, which have revived the previously paralyzed economy. Before, a cooperative of artisans provided blankets to schools in la Puna, a project which sees the active participation of families from other Jujuy towns.
There is a primary school, Secondary School No. 13, a First Aid Center, a public library and a Sportscenter, the Neighborhood Center is named Sargento Cabral, the town square is named 9 de Julio and the cultural sports club is called la Inca. As for religious activity, there is an evangelical and a Catholic church.

## Demography

* Population in 1991: 199 inhabitants (INDEC).
* Population in 2001: 229 inhabitants (INDEC), of which 51.10% are women and 48.90% are men.
* Population in 2011: 250 inhabitants approximately. According to the La Hora newspaper of Jujuy.

## Photo gallery

* View of the Village of Abdón Castro Tolay
* View of the nearby countryside landscape near the village of Abdón Castro Tolay
* Barrancas Central Plaza
* Front of the Church in Barrancas
* Statue in Barrancas square
* Countryside near to the village of Barrancas
# The Best of Rascal Flatts Live

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Best of Rascal Flatts Live is a live album by American country music group Rascal Flatts. It was released on November 8, 2011 via Hollywood Records. The album includes the number one singles "Bless the Broken Road," "Stand," "These Days" and "What Hurts the Most." Also included are covers of Boston's "Foreplay/Long Time" and The Edgar Winter Group's "Free Ride."

## Chart performance

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Top Country Albums | 32 |
| US Billboard 200 | 167 |
# Jürgen Meyer-ter-Vehn

Jürgen Meyer-ter-Vehn (born 16 February 1940 in Berlin, Germany) is a German theoretical physicist who specializes in laser-plasma interactions at the Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics. He published under the name Meyer until 1973.
Meyer-ter-Vehn's work involved examining the physical principles of inertial fusion with lasers and heavy ion beams. In the 2000s, he dealt with relativistic laser-plasma interaction (where, for example, due to the relativistic increase in mass, new effects occur such as induced transparency and self-focusing with channel formation) and with the formation of plasma blocks by ultra-short terawatt laser pulses for laser fusion (fast ignition). He also further developed the concept of the wakefield accelerators for generating extremely high electric fields by laser-induced charge separation in plasma by John M. Dawson (a possible accelerator concept).

## Life

From 1959, Meyer-ter-Vehn studied physics at the University of Münster and the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich as a scholarship holder of the German National Academic Foundation, where he obtained his diploma in 1966. In 1969, he received his doctorate in theoretical nuclear physics from the Technical University of Munich. He researched at the Technical University of Munich, the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the Paul Scherrer Institute and the Jülich Research Center. In 1976, he habilitated at the Technical University of Munich, where he has been an associate professor since 1997. From 1979, he was in the laser research group of the Max Planck Institute for Plasma Physics in Munich, from which the Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics emerged in 1981. Until 2005, he was group leader for laser plasma theory.
Until the end of the 1970s, he mainly dealt with theoretical nuclear physics.
He was married to Helga Meyer-ter-Vehn (died 2011) and has two sons, Tobias Meyer-ter-Vehn and Moritz Meyer-ter-Vehn, and four grand-daughters, Rebekka, Lili, Clara, and Sophie.

## Honors and awards

In 1997, Meyer-ter-Vehn received the American Nuclear Society's Edward Teller Award. In 2009, he received the Hannes Alfvén Prize from the European Physical Society for "his seminal theoretical work in the fields of inertial confinement fusion (ICF), relativistic laser–plasma interaction and laser wakefield electron acceleration".

## Books

Atzeni, S.; Meyer-ter-Vehn, J. (2004). The physics of inertial fusion : beam plasma interaction, hydrodynamics, hot dense matter. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-856264-1. OCLC 56645784.
# Peter W. Fay

Peter Ward Fay (December 3, 1924 – January 18, 2004) was an American historian and authority on India and China. He was a professor at the California Institute of Technology from 1955 until his retirement in 1997.
Professor Fay received his bachelor's degree from Harvard in 1947, where his studies were interrupted to serve in Italy during World War II. Afterwards, he attended Oxford University as a Rhodes Scholar and then returned to Harvard for his PhD, which he received in 1954. After a brief period teaching at Williams College, he came to Caltech, where he remained for the rest of his career. At Caltech, Fay taught a variety of courses in European history and also developed an interest in Asia, especially India and China.
Among his books were the award-winning The Opium War, 1840-1842 (1975) and The Forgotten Army: India's Armed Struggle for Independence, 1942-1945 (1993) written on the Indian National Army. His two years spent at the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, during the 1960s, in its humanities department. Also, during his days at Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, he came in contact with Lakshmi Sahgal(Captain Laxmi Sehgal) and her husband, Prem Sahgal(Colonel Prem Kumar Sehgal), both former high-ranking officers in Subhash Chandra Bose-led INA, who gave him deeper insights into Indian National Army's history and helped him form his interest in Indian history.

## Books

* The Forgotten Army: India's Armed Struggle for Independence, 1942-1945, 1993, ISBN 0-472-08342-2 / ISBN 81-7167-356-2
* The Opium War, 1840-1842, 1975, ISBN 0-8078-4714-3 / ISBN 0-8078-1243-9