OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Valerio Pascucci

Valerio Pascucci (born May 13, 1967 in Rome, Italy) is an Italian computer scientist. He is the John R. Parks Inaugural Endowed Chair of the University of Utah, and the Founding Director of the Center for Extreme Data Management Analysis and Visualization (CEDMAV). Valerio is a faculty of the Scientific Computing and Imaging Institute (SCI), a Professor of Computer Science of the School of Computing of the University of Utah, and was named Laboratory Fellow at PNNL. His research interests are in the areas of scientific visualization, High Performance Computing, large scale scientific data management, and Computational Topology.

## Biography

Valerio received his MS in electrical engineering in 1993 from the Sapienza University of Rome, and his Ph.D. in computer science in 2000 from Purdue University.
From 2000–2008, Valerio was a computer scientist, project leader, and data analysis group leader of the Center for Applied Scientific Computing at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. From 2005–2008, Valerio was an adjunct professor of computer science at the University of California Davis. In 2008, Valerio joined the University of Utah, as an associate professor of computer science. In 2011 he was promoted to the rank of professor of the University of Utah School of Computing and founded the Center for Extreme Data Management Analysis and Visualization. In 2011, Valerio was named DOE Laboratory Fellow at the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory.
In 2020 Valerio was general chair of the IEEE Conference on Visualization, the world premier forum for advances in visualization and visual analytics.
Outside of his academic activities, Valerio is the founder and chair of the board of the Data Intensive Science Foundation, a non-profit established in 2019, devoted to promoting advanced technologies for science and engineering while providing outreach and training support for the betterment of society. Valerio is also the founding president of ViSOAR L.L.C., a spinoff of the University of Utah established in 2011.

## Selected publications
### Books

* Pascucci, Valerio; Tricoche, Xavier; Hagen, Hans; Tierny, Julien (2011). Topological Methods in Data Analysis and Visualization: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications. Mathematics and Visualization. Springer. ISBN 978-3-642-15013-5.
* Bremer, Peer-Timo; Hotz, Ingrid; Pascucci, Valerio; Peikert, Ronald (2014). Topological Methods in Data Analysis and Visualization III: Theory, Algorithms, and Applications. Mathematics and Visualization. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-04098-1.
* Bennett, Janine; Vivodtzev, Fabien; Pascucci, Valerio; Peikert, Ronald (2015). Topological and Statistical Methods for Complex Data: Tackling Large-Scale, High-Dimensional, and Multivariate Data Spaces. Mathematics and Visualization. Springer. ISBN 978-3-662-44899-1.
# Protoelongata

Protoelongata is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs, in the family Costellariidae, the ribbed miters.

## Species

Species within the genus Protoelongata include:
* Protoelongata bilineata (Reeve, 1845)
* Protoelongata corallina (Reeve, 1845)
* Protoelongata dekkersi (Herrmann, Stossier & Salisbury, 2014)
* Protoelongata heleneae (Herrmann, Stossier & Salisbury, 2014)
* Protoelongata loyaltyensis (Hervier, 1897)
* Protoelongata rubrotaeniata (Herrmann, Stossier & Salisbury, 2014)
* Protoelongata xerampelina (Melvill, 1895)
# Alkali Lake

Alkali Lake may refer to:
A soda lake or "alkaline lake" (a lake with high alkalinity)

## In Canada

* Alkali Lake, British Columbia
* Alkali Lake Indian Band, First Nations government of the Secwepemc (Shuswap) people in British Columbia

## In the United States

* Alkali Lakes, playas in northeastern California
* Alkali Lake Chemical Waste Dump, hazardous waste disposal site in Oregon
* Alkali Lake, a playa in Oregon
* Alkali Lake State Airport, airport in Oregon
* Alkali Lake in Blaine County, Montana
* Alkali Lake in Lincoln County, Montana
* Alkali Lake in Glacier County, Montana
* Alkali Lake in Meagher County, Montana
* Alkali Lake in Pondera County, Montana
* Alkali Lake in Toole County, Montana
* Alkali Lake (Lander and Pershing counties, Nevada), a lake in Nevada

## In fiction

* Alkali Lake, a fictional location in the X-Men universe, portrayed in films using the real-life Barrier Lake
# Mike Scotti

Mike Scotti is a former U.S. Marine and author of The Blue Cascade: A Memoir of Life After War (Hachette/Grand Central). He is the subject, narrator and co-producer of the documentary film Severe Clear (released outside the U.S. as This is War). The film uses his personal combat footage to chronicle his time in Iraq.

## Career

Scotti held the rank of First Lieutenant in Marine Corps Bravo Company, 1st Battalion 4th Marines.
Mike Scotti has appeared on various programs, including "Last Call" with Carson Daly. He is a recipient of the Fort Lee Film Commission’s Lewis J. Selznick Award for filmmaking, and he has also been a storyteller with NPR’s The Moth Mainstage.
His 2009 documentary film, Severe Clear, was directed by American documentary maker Kristian Fraga, starring and using footage shot by Scotti. The film explores the Marine drive to Baghdad during the 2003 invasion of Iraq.
Severe Clear achieved a Special Mention for Cinematic Excellence at the 2009 International Rome Film Festival. The film also received the Jury Prize at the Salem Film Fest.
# Langata Constituency

Lang'ata Constituency is an electoral constituency in Nairobi City County. It is one of the seventeen constituencies in the county, consisting of southern and southwestern areas of Nairobi. Langata constituency had common boundaries with a now-defunct Kibera Division of Nairobi. It is the largest constituency in Nairobi with an area of 196.80 km$^2$ (76.0 sq mi). It was known as Nairobi South Constituency at the 1963 elections but since the 1969 elections it has been known as Lang'ata Constituency.
Kibera, Kenya's largest slum, borders Lang'ata Constituency, and was part of it before the creation of Kibra Constituency by the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission; though there is a smaller portion of the slum that is still part of Lang'ata Constituency.
The affluent suburb of Karen and the mainly middle class Lang'ata suburb are part of Langata Constituency, along with the Nairobi National Park and Lang'ata Barracks, which housed the King's African Rifles during British colonial rule.

## Members of Parliament

Lang'ata Constituency is represented by Felix Odiwour, following the Kenyan general election of 2022. Before this, the constituency was represented in Parliament by Nixon Korir. The first Langata MP Joseph Murumbi served as a Vice-President of Kenya from 1966 to 1967. Former Langata MP Philip Leakey was the first white Kenyan MP.
Another noteworthy former Langata MP is Mwangi Mathai, the former husband of Nobel Peace Prize laureate Wangari Maathai.
| Elections | MP | Party | Notes |
| 1963 | Joseph Murumbi | KANU | |
| 1969 | Yunis Ali | KANU | One-party system |
| 1974 | Mwangi Mathai | KANU | One-party system |
| 1979 | Philip Leakey | KANU | One-party system |
| 1983 | Philip Leakey | KANU | One-party system. |
| 1988 | Philip Leakey | KANU | One-party system. |
| 1992 | Raila Odinga | Ford-Kenya | |
| 1997 | Raila Odinga | NDP | |
| 2002 | Raila Odinga | NARC / LDP | |
| 2007 | Raila Odinga | ODM | |
| 2013 | Joash Olum | Orange Democratic Movement | |
| 2017 | Nixon Kiprotich Korir | Jubilee | |
| 2022 | Felix Odiwour | ODM | |

## Wards

Lang'ata Constituency is divided into five wards, each of which elects a representative to the Nairobi County Assembly.
| Ward | Area (km²) | Population |
| Karen | 48 | 24,507 |
| Nairobi West | 6.9 | 33,377 |
| Mugumoini | 126.4 | 47,037 |
| South C | 15.1 | 47,202 |
| Nyayo Highrise | 0.4 | 24,191 |
| Total | 196.8 | 176,314 |
| 2009 census. ||

## Lang'ata Sub-county

The Sub-county shares the same boundaries with the constituency. The sub-county is Deputy County Commissioner, working under the Ministry of Interior.
# SW FL

SW FL could relate to one of the following:
* Southwest Florida
* South West Football League
# Sky People (disambiguation)

Sky People may refer to:
* "Sky People", a 1985 rock song
* Sky people, Earthlings' names for immigrants from The Ark, on The 100 TV series
* The Sky People, a 1959 science-fiction novel in the Maurai series by Poul Anderson
* The Sky People, a 2006 science-fiction novel by S. M. Stirling
# Austroglanis

Austroglanis is the only genus in the catfish family Austroglanididae. This family was split off from the Bagridae catfish family. All three species of catfishes in the family Austroglanididae are endemic to southern Africa (South Africa and Namibia), and two species are threatened.
These fish have three pairs of barbels (they lack nasal barbels). They have strong dorsal and pectoral fin spines. The adipose fin is small.

## Species

There are currently three described species in this genus:
* Austroglanis barnardi (P. H. Skelton, 1981) (Barnard's rock-catfish)
* Austroglanis gilli (Barnard, 1943) (Clanwilliam catfish)
* Austroglanis sclateri (Boulenger, 1901) (Rock-catfish)
# Valerio Onida

Valerio Onida (30 March 1936 – 14 May 2022) was an Italian jurist, and constitutional law professor, Judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy and President of the Court from September 2004 to January 2005.

## Biography

Professor of Constitutional Law at the University of Milan from 1983 to 2009, in January 1996, Onida was elected Judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy by the Parliament. He remained in office for nine years, until January 2005. In the last four months, Onida has also been President of the Constitutional Court.
In 2010, Onida was a candidate for the center-left primary elections for the Mayor of Milan, and he ranked third: the winner was Giuliano Pisapia, who was later elected Mayor.
Onida was very critical of the 2016 constitutional referendum proposed by Prime Minister Matteo Renzi and appealed against it, since, according to him, too many questions were presented in the referendum. Onida's appeal was rejected and he announced that on 4 December he would have voted "No".
# Sheene

Sheene is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Alice Sheene (fl. early 18th century), English silversmith
* Barry Sheene (1950–2003), British motorcycle racer
# Rhodes, Nevada

Rhodes, Nevada is a former rail station and Post Office on the Carson and Colorado Railway in Mineral County, Nevada.

## History

Until 1862, salt was transported from San Francisco to the Comstock Lode, Virginia City, Nevada at a cost of US$150 (equivalent to $4,578 in 2023)/ton. In 1862, salt was mined in nearby Rhodes Salt Marsh and transported using imported camels at half that cost. In 1863, salt was discovered at Sand Springs Marsh and found to be cheaper than salt from Rhodes Salt Marsh. In 1869, salt from Rhodes Salt Marsh was transported to Columbus, Nevada and Belmont, Nevada. In 1874 and in 1882, one ton per day of borax was being produced.
The Post Office was called Rhodes from October 1893 until October 1907 and then Dea from October 1907 until May 1908.
In 1930, a sodium sulfate plant was built at Rhodes Marsh. By November 1932, Rhodes Marsh was producing one train car load per day and employing about 100 men.
In about 1934, Germany started shipping sodium sulphate as ballast, which caused the price to drop, making mining at Rhodes Marsh unprofitable. In 1948, mining of sodium sulphate resumed, with the output going to a Florida paper manufacturer. At that time, all 30 of the employees were residents of Mina, Nevada.
# Langat (surname)

Langat is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Nancy Langat (born 1981), Kenyan middle-distance runner
* Philip Langat (born 1990), Kenyan long-distance road-runner
* Tarık Langat Akdağ (born 1988), Kenyan-born Turkish middle- and long-distance runner born Patrick Kipkirui Langat
* Kiprono Langat, Kenyan politician
# Layne

Layne is both a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* Bobby Layne (1926–1986), American football player
* David Layne (born 1939), British soccer player for Sheffield Wednesday
* Jerry Layne (born 1958), Major League Baseball umpire
* Justin Layne (born 1998), American football player
* Kenny Layne (born 1981), Professional wrestler
* Lancelot Layne (died 1990), Trinidadian rapper
* Marcia Layne, British playwright
* Oscar Willis Layne (1918–2016), Panamanian cyclist
* Raheem Layne (born 1999), American football player
* Shontelle Layne (born 1985), Barbadian singer
* Tamrat Layne (born 1995), Ethiopian politician
Given name:
* Layne Abeley, character from Lisi Harrison's The Clique Series.
* Layne Beachley, seven time women's surf World Champion
* Layne Flack, poker professional
* Layne Redmond. American drummer, writer and teacher
* Layne Staley, lead singer of Alice in Chains
* Stacy Layne Matthews, American drag queen
# RVS III

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
RVS III is the fourth studio album by American country music artist Ricky Van Shelton. The singles released from the album were "Statue of a Fool" (#2), "I've Cried My Last Tear for You"(#1), "I Meant Every Word He Said" (#2), and "Life's Little Ups and Downs" (#4). The album was certified platinum by the RIAA on April 8, 1991.
The album includes several covers. "Oh, Pretty Woman" is a cover of Roy Orbison's famous song. "Sweet Memories" was recorded by Willie Nelson in 1979 for his album of the same name. "Statue of a Fool" was a #1 hit for Jack Greene in 1969 and a #10 in 1974 for Brian Collins, and "Life's Little Ups and Downs" was a #41 for Charlie Rich in 1969.

## Personnel

* Eddie Bayers - drums
* Barry Beckett - piano
* Larry Byrom - acoustic guitar
* Mark Casstevens - acoustic guitar
* Paul Franklin - steel guitar
* Steve Gibson - electric guitar, mandolin
* Tommy Hannum - steel guitar
* David Hungate - bass guitar on "Sweet Memories"
* Roy Huskey, Jr. - upright bass
* Brenda Lee - vocals on "Sweet Memories"
* Randy McCormick - piano
* Joey Miskulin - accordion
* Farrell Morris - vibes
* Louis Dean Nunley - background vocals
* Mark O'Connor - fiddle
* Tom Robb - bass guitar
* John Wesley Ryles - background vocals
* Lisa Silver - background vocals
* Ricky Van Shelton - acoustic guitar, lead vocals
* Tommy Wells - drums
* Bergen White - background vocals
* Dennis Wilson - background vocals

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Canada (Music Canada) | Gold | 50,000$^^$ |
| United States (RIAA) | Platinum | 1,000,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Peddie

Peddie may refer to:
Surname:
* Dr Alexander Peddie, Scottish physician
* Bruce Peddie, American college baseball coach
* Jack Peddie (1876–1928), Scottish football player who played for various clubs in both England and Scotland
* James Peddie, Baron Peddie, MBE (1905–1978), British businessman and politician
* John Dick Peddie (1824–1891), Scottish architect and Liberal MP for Kilmarnock Burghs
* John More Dick Peddie (1853–1921), Scottish architect
* John Ronald Peddie (1887–1979) Scottish administrator
* Richard Peddie, President and CEO of Maple Leafs Sports and Entertainment
* Thomas Baldwin Peddie (1808–1889), American Republican politician
* Timm Peddie, retired professional track and road bicycle racer from the United States
* William Peddie (1861–1946), Scottish physicist
Geography:
* Peddie, Eastern Cape, town in South Africa
* Mount Peddie, isolated mountain north of Webster Bluff at the north end of the Ford Ranges in Marie Byrd Land
Other:
* First Baptist Peddie Memorial Church, historic church at Broad and Fulton Streets in Newark, New Jersey
* Peddie School, college preparatory school in Hightstown, New Jersey, United States
# Suzanne Johnston

Suzanne Johnston (born 1958) is an Australian operatic mezzo-soprano who first performed professionally in 1981.
Born in the Melbourne suburb of Murrumbeena, Johnston attended Kilvington Grammar School. She then had singing lessons at the Victorian College of the Arts with Joan Hammond.
Along with Judi Connelli she won the 1999 ARIA Award for Best Original Cast or Show Album for their album Perfect Strangers.
Johnston and Connelli have performed the cabaret shows Perfect Strangers and Take Two! around Australia. The pair, first with Jennifer McGregor and later Rosemary Boyle, were part of the 3 Divas who have toured nationally and released a self-titled album in 2000.

## Awards
### ARIA Music Awards

The ARIA Music Awards is an annual awards ceremony held by the Australian Recording Industry Association. They commenced in 1987.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 1999 | Perfect Strangers (with Judi Connelli) | Best Original Cast / Show Recording | Won | |
| 1999 | Hansel and Gretel (with Opera Australia, Christine Douglas) | Best Original Cast / Show Recording | Nominated | |

### Mo Awards

The Australian Entertainment Mo Awards (commonly known informally as the Mo Awards), were annual Australian entertainment industry awards. They recognise achievements in live entertainment in Australia from 1975 to 2016. Suzanne Johnston won one award in that time.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result (wins only) |
| 1992 | Suzanne Johnston | Operatic Performance of the Year | Won |
# Beer in Tibet

The production of beer in Tibet is a relatively recent phenomenon in Tibetan cuisine. The Chinese established the Lhasa Brewery Company in 1988, which is located in Lhasa.

## History

The first historical record of beer in Tibet are Chinese, concerning a 638 peace agreement between Tang China and the new Tibetan kingdom of Songtsen Gampo include the technological transfers of silk, paper, watermill and beer production. Tang Taizong did not respect the agreement on these technical transfer, but his son, Tang Gaozong, did.
However, somewhat contradicting the fact that alcohol is contrary to the beliefs of Tibetan Buddhism, is the fact that for centuries, chhaang, a local brew of barley sold by glass at street stalls in Lhasa and across towns in Tibet has been consumed by many Tibetans and monks.
In July 2023, the Tibet Shengbang Holding Co., Ltd. with an annual output of 300,000 tons of beer construction project was held in Lhasa Economic and Technological Development Zone, and the project has entered into the substantive construction stage.
# Parinacota, Chile

Parinacota is a Chilean hamlet in Putre, Parinacota Province, Arica and Parinacota Region.

## Location

It is situated on the highlands at an elevation of 4,400 metres (14,400 ft) in Lauca National Park near the small town of Putre and had 29 inhabitants as of 2002.

## Church

The church was built in the 17th century in the form of a central nave with two side chapels. The walls are made of stone and clay and are supported by exterior arches of unmortared stone. The floor is brick with a central band of stone. Originally there was no choir. A choir without railing was built later-on whereas one of the most interesting frescoes of the area, the Last Judgment was destroyed. The atrium is surrounded by a clay wall on which are situated several figures made of red stone: A bishop, lilies, phalli and others. The square tower was rebuilt in 1789 and painted with white lime.
Noteworthy are the frescoes in the interior which were painted in water colors by Indians in the Andean baroque of the 17th century. The Last Judgment suggests that only women were condemned. The archangel St. Michael weighs a nude woman on a scale and there are trails to get to the purgatory, over clouds to heaven as well as stairs to the mouth of a dragon which leads to hell, where there are several torture instruments. The condemned women walk or are dragged by the hair or are ridden by demons. One of them leads the helpers of evil with a broad smile, not knowing what awaits her.

## Climate

Parinacota has an alpine climate (Köppen classification ETH). Due to its high elevation, there is high diurnal temperature variation. It has cool daily maxima throughout the year due to its high elevation, but minima are below freezing for the entire year, and frigid during the bone-dry, dry season from April to November. Precipitation is low and falls almost entirely between December and March: for the remainder of the year it totals just 20 millimetres or 0.8 inches over eight months.
Climate data for Parinacota :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.5 (56.3) | 13.1 (55.6) | 13.0 (55.4) | 12.7 (54.9) | 10.8 (51.4) | 9.3 (48.7) | 8.8 (47.8) | 10.2 (50.4) | 11.3 (52.3) | 13.3 (55.9) | 13.9 (57.0) | 13.9 (57.0) | 12.0 (53.6) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.4 (41.7) | 5.4 (41.7) | 4.8 (40.6) | 3.5 (38.3) | 1.3 (34.3) | −1.0 (30.2) | −1.1 (30.0) | −0.2 (31.6) | 1.8 (35.2) | 3.1 (37.6) | 4.3 (39.7) | 5.1 (41.2) | 2.7 (36.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −2.7 (27.1) | −2.2 (28.0) | −3.4 (25.9) | −5.7 (21.7) | −8.2 (17.2) | −11.2 (11.8) | −11.0 (12.2) | −10.5 (13.1) | −7.6 (18.3) | −7.1 (19.2) | −5.3 (22.5) | −3.7 (25.3) | −6.5 (20.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 103 (4.1) | 90 (3.5) | 54 (2.1) | 7 (0.3) | 0 (0) | 2 (0.1) | 1 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 2 (0.1) | 2 (0.1) | 5 (0.2) | 33 (1.3) | 300 (11.8) |
| Source: climate-data.org ||||||||||||||
# Sketchy Bongo

Yuvir Pillay (born 15 July 1989), better known by his stage name Sketchy Bongo, is a South African record producer, DJ and songwriter from Durban. Bongo has worked with artists such as AKA, Da Les, Shekhinah and Aewon Wolf. His signature is the ski mask that he is constantly seen wearing. Bongo is also the only South African producer to have his own feature on MTV Base. Together with Shekinah, the two created the hit "Let You Know", which got Bongo a record deal with Ultra Music and Sony Music.

## Life and career

Yuvir Pillay grew up in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. He started producing music from the age of 13. He started off producing mainly hip-hop music, and was influenced by producers like Pharrell Williams and Kanye West. He thereafter moved on to producing house and pop music as well.
Sketchy is part of a group called Wolf Pack, which consists of a group of producers, artists, graphic designers, rappers and kwaito artists. Wolf Pack includes other notable artists such as Aewon Wolf and Kyle Duetsch.
Sketchy's hit collaboration with Shekhinah, "Let You Know", made the BBC radio 1 playlist in the UK. This track turned out to be his big break, and got him his record deal with Ultra Music.

## Discography
### Singles

* "Trill" (2014) - Sketchy Bongo ft. HBK & Manon
* "Noises" (2015) - Sketchy Bongo ft. Ameen Harron & Sheen Skaiz
* "Back To The Beach" (2015) - Shekhinah and Kyle Deutsch ft Sketchy Bongo
* "Wild Side" (2016) - Sketchy Bongo ft. Kyle Deutsh & Aewon Wolf
* "Falling" (2015) - Sketchy Bongo ft. Michelle Ostler
* "Shotgun" (2015) - Sketchy Bongo ft. Aewon Wolf & Sheen Skaiz
* "The Bridge" (2015) - Sketchy Bongo ft. Aewon Wolf & Plastic Shadows
* "#Dip" (2015) - Sketchy Bongo ft. Kyle Deutsh & Aewon Wolf
* "Sunlight" (2015) - Sketchy Bongo ft. Kyle Deutsh
* "The Struggle" (2015) - Sketchy Bongo ft. Aewon Wolf
* "Paul Walker" (2015) - Sketchy Bongo
* "Sniff Sniff" (2015) - Sketchy Bongo
* "All About It" (2016) - Sketchy Bongo and Jimmy Nevis
* "Cold Shoulder" (2016) - Sketchy Bongo & Locnville
* "Let You Know" (2016) - Sketchy Bongo & Shekhinah
* "Inside My Head" (2016) - Sketchy Bongo & Danny K
* "Moving On" (2017) - Noma Idols ft. Sketchy Bongo
* "Just Hang On" (2019) - Sketchy Bongo and Shenfm
* "On Fire" (2019) - Sketchy Bongo ft. Yashna

### Albums

* Unmasked (2017)
* Dream Lab 9 (2018)