OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# United Kingdom National Renewable Energy Action Plan

The United Kingdom National Renewable Energy Action Plan was the National Renewable Energy Action Plan (NREAP) for the United Kingdom in the 2010s. The plan was commissioned by the Directive 2009/28/EC which required Member States of the European Union to notify the European Commission with a road map for achieving legally binding renewable energy targets.
The report described how the United Kingdom planned to achieve its legally binding target of 15 per cent share of energy from renewable sources by 2020.

## Background

The history of energy production in the UK had been based on natural resources of fossil fuels; meaning that the UK had not been active in exploitation of renewable resources. Compared to many other EU Member States in the 2010s, the UK started from a very low level of renewable energy consumption.
In 2008, one year before Directive 2009/28/EC, the UK adopted the Climate Change Act 2008, mandating a minimum 80 per cent reduction in greenhouse gas emissions compared with 1990 levels, to be achieved by 2050.

## Efforts under the United Kingdom National Renewable Energy Action Plan

The National Renewable Energy Action Plan stated that the United Kingdom aimed to source 30 per cent of electricity used, 12 per cent of heating and 10 per cent of transport energy from renewable sources. In 2013, the Energy Act 2013 set decarbonisation targets for the power sector and in 2015, the UK government announced that all coal-fired power plants without carbon capture technology would be closed by 2025.
By the time of the Brexit referendum in 2016, the UK's Climate Change Committee was reporting that the UK would miss its 2020 targets in the plan; although the government insisted it was on target.

## Post Brexit

In 2016, The Guardian newspaper reported that the UK was still required to meet the Plan's commitments, despite the country voting to leave the European Union. However, European think tank Centre for European Policy Studies reported in early 2017 that the UK could revoke its commitments after invoking Article 50 of the EU treaty, and in 2018, the European Commission confirmed that the EU's Renewable Energy Directive would no longer apply to the UK after Brexit was formalized (which happened in 2020).
# Pa Mamadou Gai

Pa Mamadou Gai (born 10 October 1977) is a former Gambian sprinter who competed in the men's 100m competition at the 1996 Summer Olympics. He recorded a 10.72, not enough to qualify for the next round past the heats. His personal best is 10.72, set during that race. In 1996 he was also a part of the Gambian 4 × 100 m team, which finished 7th in its heat with a score of 41.80. He also competed in the 100m at the 2000 Summer Olympics, recording an 11.03
# Albert Day (Welsh footballer)

Albert Ernest Day was a Welsh professional footballer.
Day began his career with Cardiff City but was unable to break into the first team. He joined Torquay United on loan during the 1938–39 season as a replacement for Roy Fursdon. Day made his league debut for Torquay on 24 December 1938 in a 4–1 defeat away to Northampton Town and was a regular until the end of the season. Day scored twice that season, the first securing a 1–1 draw with Aldershot on 14 January, the second was Torquay's second in a 5–3 win away to Reading on 11 March, Torquay's other goals coming from Ralph Allen, Frank Preskett and Andy Brown as well as an own goal from Reading's Jim Holmes. He also played three times in the Division Three (South) Cup as Torquay made the final which was never played.
Day left Cardiff to join Torquay at the end of that season. He began the following season as a regular, but his career was curtailed by the Second World War.
# Langatia

Langatia is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae. There are only one species from the genus are:
# Basic Palaeontology

Basic Palaeontology is a basic textbook on the study of paleontology written by the palaeontologists Michael J. Benton and David A.T. Harper, and published by Prentice Hall in 1997. It was described in a 1998 review by palaeontologist Mark Purnell as being uniquely inclusive in its coverage of the subject, going into detail about the history of the science as well as methodology and other aspects. The book was described as having significant, "broad" coverage, but not as much "depth", making it a potential resource for students and researchers looking to find more-detailed references.
# Marie-Thérèse Fortin

Marie-Thérèse Fortin (born April 14, 1959) is a Canadian actress. She has appeared in over twenty films since 1985.

## Selected filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2006 | Without Her (Sans elle) | | |
| 2009 | Heat Wave | | |
| 2010 | The Hair of the Beast (Le Poil de la bête) | Sœur Margot | |
| 2012 | Inch'Allah | | |
| 2016 | Le Fils de Jean | Angie | |
| 2021 | Virage | Christiane Lessard | Two episodes |
| 2023 | Ru | | |
# Roxalia, West Virginia

Roxalia is an unincorporated community in Monroe County, West Virginia, United States. Roxalia is east of Union.
# Spiraea nipponica

Spiraea nipponica is a species of flowering plant in the family Rosaceae, native to the island of Shikoku, Japan. Growing to 1.2–2.5 m (4–8 ft) tall and broad, it is a deciduous shrub with clusters of small, bowl-shaped white flowers in midsummer.
The specific epithet nipponica means "Japanese".

## Cultivars

The cultivar 'Snowmound' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.
* Spiraea nipponica 'Snowmound'
* Spiraea nipponica 'Snowmound'
* Spiraea nipponica 'Gerlve's Rainbow'
* Spiraea nipponica 'Halward's Silver'
# Siaogang metro station

Siaogang is the southern terminus of the Red line of Kaohsiung Metro in Siaogang District, Kaohsiung, Taiwan.

## Station overview

The station is a two-level underground station with an island platform and four exits. It is 215 metres long and is located at the intersection of Yanhai Rd. and Hanmin Rd. It is the southernmost metro station in Taiwan.
It is the terminus for the planned Linyuan Extension Line.

## Around the Station

* China Steel
* Kaohsiung Municipal Social Education Hall
* Linhai Industrial Park
* National Kaohsiung University of Hospitality and Tourism
* Talin Power Plant
* Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Junior High School
* Kaohsiung Municipal Erming Elementary School
# 7th Division (Iraq)

The 7th Division is a division of the Iraqi Army.
First formed in the 1960s or 1970s, it was reported in 1977–78 to have its headquarters at Sulaimaniyah with five brigades (all active). It served in the 1991 Gulf War at the Battle of Kuwait International Airport. In 2002, it was reported to be with the 5th Corps (Iraq) and comprise the 38th, 39th, and 116th Brigades. It was disbanded in 2003.
It was reformed after 2004 and trained by the United States Marine Corps. It is now headquartered at Al Asad Airbase. It played a part in the defeat of Al-Qaeda in Iraq (AQI) in Al Anbar Governorate in 2007. In April 2007 planning was underway to form a fourth brigade for the division. The division was transferred to the Iraqi Ground Forces Command on November 1, 2007.
The division's brigades included the 26th Motorized (AAslt) Brigade; the 27th Motorized (AAslt) Brigade; the 28th Motorized Brigade, and the 29th Mechanized Brigade (operational since April 3, 2008).
In accordance with the standards of training Iraqi forces the division's brigades or battalions will be committed at all times in other units. This was tested by detaching units of the 7th Division south of Baghdad in early of 2008. The 29th is the last brigade formed in the desert of western Iraq, is based in Rutbah, it may be in line to be equipped with wheeled armour like the 37th or 17th Brigades.
In May 2008, the 26th Brigade participated in operations in Basra.
On 21 December 2013, Major General Mohammed al-Karawi, the Commander of the division, was killed during a security operation in Rutbah against al-Qaeda training camps. In the incident, several suicide bombs had gone off as Karawi was entering a deserted building, killing Karawi alongside several officers, and wounding up to 32 soldiers. More than 60 militants had been in the area at the time.
Throughout late 2014 and early 2015, some 320 US advisers trained the troops of the 7th Division, which occasionally engaged in skirmishes with militants of the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL).
# United Kingdom Low Flying System

The United Kingdom Low Flying System (UKLFS) is the airspace across the United Kingdom in which low flying training is permitted. The system was established in 1979 and extends from ground level to 2000ft AGL. Flying is carried out from 0800 to 2300 during weekdays only. Military aircraft are also allowed to fly in Tactical Training Areas.
Aircraft are restricted to a cruising speed of 450 knots, and reheat (use of afterburner) is not permitted except for emergencies. Low flying aircraft should not enter any Air Traffic Zones, including Aerodrome Traffic Zones and Military Aerodrome Traffic Zone.

## Tactical Training Areas

* LFA7(T), central Wales
* LFA14(T), northern Scotland
* LFA20(T), Anglo-Scottish border and west Northumberland
# Palang Bisheh

Palang Bisheh is a village in the Ardabil Province of Iran.
# Albert Day (politician)

Albert Day (November 29, 1797 – November 11, 1876) was an American politician who was the 47th lieutenant governor of Connecticut.
He was the lieutenant governor from 1856 to 1857, during the last of two consecutive one-year terms when William T. Minor was the governor of the state.
# Runhua Global Center 1

Runhua Global Center 1 is a supertall skyscraper on hold in Changzhou, Jiangsu, China. It will be 300 metres (984.3 ft) tall. Construction started in 2011.

## Figures

| Height: Architectural | 300 m / 984 ft |
| Height: To Tip | 300 m / 984 ft |
| Floors Above Ground | 63 |
| Floors Below Ground | 3 |
# Mesoereis yunnanus

Mesoereis yunnanus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1974.
# Marie Hanfstängl

Marie Hanfstängl (30 April 1848, in Breslau – 5 September 1917, in Munich), born Marie Schroeder (or Schröder), was a notable German operatic soprano singer and singing teacher, whose career was mostly conducted in Germany.
Marie Schröder was a pupil of Pauline Viardot's in Baden-Baden. She appeared at the Théâtre Lyrique in Paris in 1866, but returned to Germany on the outbreak of war in 1870. In 1871 she was engaged by the Court Opera House at Stuttgart.
After marrying Erwin Hanfstaengl, a member of the distinguished Stuttgart photographer and art-publishing family headed by Franz Hanfstaengl, Marie resumed her musical studies in 1878, going to Vannucini in Florence, and thereafter was employed by the Stadt-Theater at Frankfurt. She sang at the Metropolitan Opera as Marie Schröder-Hanfstängl during the 1884–85 and 1888–89 seasons. In 1895 she became a teacher of singing at the Hoch Conservatory in the same city, where one of her students was Margarete Dessoff. She retired in 1897, and spent her final years in Munich.
The beautiful, exquisitely trained voice, and the polished virtuosity of her delivery made her an outstanding coloratura singer. Among her best roles were: Rosina (The Barber of Seville), Gretchen (in Gounod's Faust), Amina (La sonnambula), Philine (Mignon), Lucia, Martha etc.

## Writings

* Meine Lehrweise der Gesangskunst und Elementartheorie in Wort und Bild (My System of Teaching Singing). London, etc.: Schott & Co, 1902.

## Sources

* ↑ Franz Hanfstaengl moved in Bavarian royal circles, and was photographer of Ludwig II, Franz Liszt and Richard Wagner: the son Edgar was closely attached to the Duchess Sophie Charlotte in Bavaria.
* Meyers, Konversations-Lexikon (1888–1890).
* A. Eaglefield-Hull, A Dictionary of Modern Music and Musicians (Dent, London 1924).
* Peter Cahn: Das Hoch'sche Konservatorium in Frankfurt am Main (1878–1978), Frankfurt am Main: Kramer, 1979.
# Lake Fremont Township, Martin County, Minnesota

Lake Fremont Township is a township in Martin County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 175 at the 2000 census.
Lake Fremont Township was organized in 1872, and named for a now-dry lake which was named for John C. Frémont.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 36.0 square miles (93 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 175 people, 72 households, and 52 families residing in the township. The population density was 4.9 inhabitants per square mile (1.9/km$^2$). There were 83 housing units at an average density of 2.3 per square mile (0.89/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.29% White and 1.71% Asian.
There were 72 households, out of which 23.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 68.1% were married couples living together, 2.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.4% were non-families. 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.87.
In the township the population was spread out, with 19.4% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 20.0% from 25 to 44, 37.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 46 years. For every 100 females, there were 113.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 107.4 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $35,938, and the median income for a family was $38,438. Males had a median income of $29,375 versus $14,167 for females. The per capita income for the township was $20,036. None of the families and 1.5% of the population were living below the poverty line.
# Allensworth

Allensworth may refer to:
* Lt. Colonel Allen Allensworth (1842 – 1914), United States Army officer
* Jermaine Allensworth, American basketball player
* Allensworth, California, town founded by Col. Allensworth
* Colonel Allensworth State Historic Park, California State Historic Park
# Side

Side or Sides may refer to:

## Geometry

* Edge (geometry) of a polygon (two-dimensional shape)
* Face (geometry) of a polyhedron (three-dimensional shape)

## Places

* Side, Turkey, a city in Turkey
* Side (Ainis), a town of Ainis, ancient Thessaly, Greece
* Side (Caria), a town of ancient Caria, Anatolia
* Side (Laconia), a town of ancient Laconia, Greece
* Side (Pontus), a town of ancient Pontus, Anatolia
* Side (Ukraine), a village in Ukraine
* Side, Iran, a village in Iran
* Side, Gloucestershire, or Syde, a village in England

## Music

* Side (recording), the A-side or B-side of a record
* The Side, a Scottish rock band
* Sides (album), a 1979 album by Anthony Phillips
* Sides, a 2020 album by Emily King
* "Side" (song), a 2001 song by Travis
* "Sides", a song by Flobots from the album The Circle in the Square, 2012
* "Sides", a song by Allday from the album Speeding, 2017

## Teams

* Side (cue sports technique)
* Side, a team, in particular:
** Sports team

## Other uses

* Side (gay sex), a sex role
* Side (mythology), in Greek mythology
* Side, a Morris dance team
* Sideboard (cards), known as a "side" in some collectible card games
* Sides (surname), a surname
* Side dish, a food item accompanying a main course
* School of Isolated and Distance Education, a public school in Perth, Western Australia
* Secretariat of Intelligence, an Argentinian intelligence agency
* Social identity model of deindividuation effects, in social psychology
# Senator Pitcher

Senator Pitcher may refer to:
* Fred B. Pitcher (1867–1924), New York State Senate
* Perley A. Pitcher (1877–1939), New York State Senate
# CECAFA U-15 Championship

The CECAFA U-15 Championship is a football tournament organized by CECAFA. Held for the first time in 2019, it includes national under 15 teams from East and Central Africa.

## Past winners

| Year | Winners | Scoreline | Finalists | Hosts |
| 2019 Details | Uganda | 4-0 | Kenya | Eritrea |
| 2023 Details | Zanzibar | 1-1 (4-3 P) | Uganda | Uganda |
# Pablo Montes

Pablo Montes is the name of:
* Pablo Montes (athlete) (1945–2008), Cuban sprinter
* Pablo Montes (footballer) (born 1985), Honduran footballer
* Pablo Montes, fictional character in the novel Servant of the Bones
# Landouzy-la-Cour

Landouzy-la-Cour (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# Sendley Bito

Sendley Sidney Bito (born 20 July 1983 in Willemstad) is a Curaçaoan footballer.
After struggling to feature for Sparta Rotterdam's first team, Bito moved abroad for an opportunity to play professional in Ukraine. He made a strong initial impression with FC Stal Alchevsk, earning a move to FC Arsenal Kyiv, but ultimately Bito wasn't part of Arsenal's long-term plans.
# Marie Hankel

Marie Hankel (1844–1929) was a German writer of Esperanto literature. She is known for founding the Esperantista Literatura Asocio (Esperanto Literature Association) She also advocated for women's suffrage. She was married to the German mathematician Hermann Hankel.

## Life

Hankel née Dippe was born in 1844 in Schwerin, Germany. In 1905 she learned Esperanto and subsequently wrote poetry and prose in that language. Her titles include La simbolo de l' amo (The symbol of love), Tri unuaktaj komedioj (Three one-act comedies), and Sableroj (Sands). In 1909 she participated and won the literary contest Internaciaj Floraj Ludoj (International Floral Games). In 1910 she spoke in support of women's suffrage at the annual World Esperanto Congress in Washington, D.C. In 1911 she founded and became the first president of the Esperantista Literatura Asocio (Esperanto Literature Association) at that year's World Esperanto Congress in Antwerp.
Hankel died in 1929.

## Legacy

In 2003 a street in the Laubegast district in Dresden was named in her honor.
# Lakhandei River

The Lakhandei River is a river in southern Nepal and in the state of Bihar in India. It is a main tributary of the Bagmati River.
In Nepal, the river basin lies in the Sarlahi District, and the river originates in the Sivalik Hills. The river enters India in the Sitamarhi district of Bihar, and flows through the town of Sitamarhi. It floods heavily in Sitamarhi. It then enters the Muzaffarpur district, and joins the Bagmati at Katra (within the Muzaffarpur district). Before joining the Bagmati, the Lakhandei splits into two parts, one joins the Bagmati and the other remains open and is known as Kali Khadai near Khangura village.
The Lankhandei is known for flooding.
# Adhami

Adhami is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Loghman Adhami (born 1949), Iranian violinist and composer
* Vangjel Adhami (born 1948), Albanian chess master
# Senator Pocock

Senator Pocock may refer to:
* Barbara Pocock, Greens Senator for South Australia
* David Pocock, independent Senator for the Australian Capital Territory
# C27H32O14

The molecular formula C$_{27}$H$_{32}$O$_{14}$ (molar mass: 580.54 g/mol, exact mass: 580.1792 u) may refer to:
* Naringin
* Narirutin
# Pablo Montoya

Pablo Montoya (also known as Jose Pablo Montoya) (July 1, 1792– February 7, 1847) was a New Mexican politician who was active both in the 1837 revolt against the Mexican government, and in the Taos Revolt of 1847 against the United States, during the Mexican–American War.

## Early life and education

Jose Pablo Montoya was born July 1, 1792, the son of Andres Montoya and Victoria Velarde.

## Career

At some point Montoya was the mayor of Taos. In 1837 he was part of the New Mexican Río Arriba Rebellion which briefly made first José María González and then Montoya governor of New Mexico. Both González and Montoya were both Taos Pueblo Indians and led the Junta Popular, the most ethnically inclusive government in the history of New Mexico. In September of that year he led an army of 3000 rebels to within a league and a half of Santa Fe, where he arranged a truce with Gen. Manuel Armijo. He secured his personal immunity by turning over the planners of the rebellion, who were jailed in Santa Fe and later executed by Armijo's forces. Montoya was allowed to return to his home.
In January 1847 Montoya participated in the insurrection against United States rule in New Mexico, begun by those who did not accept the Mexican governor's surrender. Historian David Lavender said that Montoya "style[d] himself as the Santa Anna of the North."
Montoya was captured during the 1847 revolt. After the U.S. had re-established control, a military court charged him with and convicted him of treason. The judges sentenced him and 14 other men to death for their roles in the revolt. Montoya and the others were hanged in the Taos Plaza on February 7, 1847.

## Personal life

He married Maria Teresa Esquivel and they had established a family in present-day Taos, New Mexico. He was likely a landowner and rancher.

## Cultural references

* Pablo Montoya is featured as one of the protagonists in Maxwell Anderson's 1932 play Night Over Taos.
# Solidum Systems

Solidum Systems was a fabless semiconductor company founded by Feliks Welfeld and Misha Nossik in Ottawa, Ontario Canada in 1997. The company developed a series of rule-based network classification semiconductor devices. Some of their devices could be found in systems which supported 10 Gbit/s interfaces.
Solidum was acquired in October 2002 by Integrated Device Technology. IDT closed the Ottawa offices supporting the product in March 2009.
Misha Nossik was also the second chairman of the Network Processing Forum. The NPF also released the Look-Aside Interface which is an important specification for Network Search Elements such as Solidum's devices.

## Products

Solidum produced a set of Traffic Classification devices called the PAX.port 1100, PAX.port 1200, and PAX.port 2500
The classifier chips were used in Network Switches and Load Balancers.
# Parti Québécois candidates in the 1998 Quebec provincial election

The Parti Québécois ran one hundred and twenty-four candidates in the 1998 provincial election, seventy-seven of whom were elected as the party won a second consecutive majority government under the leadership of Lucien Bouchard. Many of the party's candidates have their own biography pages; information about others may be found here.

## Candidates
### Chapleau: Claude Hallé

Claude Hallé is a founder of a program for single parents in the Outaouais. Thirty-eight years old in 1998, she focused her campaign on social rather than constitutional issues, downplaying the importance of Quebec sovereignty. She received 12,600 votes (30.72%), finishing second against Liberal candidate Benoît Pelletier.
In 2003, Hallé criticized a plan by Parti Québécois leader Bernard Landry to allow the parents of young children to take one unpaid day off per week. She argued that the plan would discriminate against single parents, who would be less likely to afford the pay reduction.
# Metasia zinckenialis

Metasia zinckenialis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1899. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
The wingspan is about 15 mm. The wings are black with white spots.
# Papyrus Amherst 3a

Papyrus Amherst 3a is a fragment of a letter from Rome of an unknown author, written in Greek. The manuscript was written on papyrus in the form of a scroll. It is dated to the third century. It was discovered by Grenfell and Hunt. It is one from the earliest Christian documents. A certain Maximus the pope is mentioned in this document (probably a patriarch of Alexandria or pope of Rome).
The measurements of the fragment are 209 by 235 mm.
It belonged to the private collection of Lord Amherst in Norfolk. In 1908/1909 Lord Amherst sold his library.
# Adhanur, Tiruchirappalli district

Adhanur is a village in Thuraiyur taluk of Tiruchirappalli district in Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Adhanur had a population of 1,904 with 971 males and 933 females. The sex ratio was 961 and the literacy rate, 64.16. In this Panchayat called ulloor village fully followed THOTTAMAL samy.
# Senator Piper

Senator Piper may refer to:
* Pat Piper (politician) (1934–2016), Minnesota State Senate
* William Piper (1774–1852), Pennsylvania State Senate