OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# LAC

LAC may refer to:

## Places

* La Crescenta, California, unincorporated area in Los Angeles County
* Latin America and the Caribbean
* Latin American and Caribbean Group, United Nations geoscheme region
* Line of Actual Control, a demarcation line between Indian-controlled and Chinese-controlled territories (1959–present)
* Los Angeles County in California
* Los Angeles, California

## Education

* Liberal arts college, undergraduate educational institution
* Longburn Adventist College, a Seventh-day Adventist school near Palmerston North, in Longburn, New Zealand

## Government and military

* California State Prison, Los Angeles County
* Leading Aircraftman, a rank in some air forces

## Organizations

* LAC Group, library services vendor in America
* LAC Minerals, a Canadian mining company
* Ladies' Alpine Club (1907–1975), a club for women climbers, based in London, merged in 1975 with the Alpine Club
* Lake Avenue Church, Pasadena Ca.
* Lancashire Aero Club, flying club in the United Kingdom
* Legal Aid Commission, organisation providing legal aid related to Community legal centres, Australia
* Library and Archives Canada, national memory institution preserving documentary heritage about Canadian life
* Liga Antituberculosa Colombiana, an organization focused on curing and preventing tuberculosis

## Science and technology

* L2TP Access Concentrator, endpoint of a Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol tunnel
* Laboratoire Aimé-Cotton, French research laboratory
* Linear acetylenic carbon, a polymeric carbon chain
* Location Area Code, a unique 16-digit fixed length location area identity code broadcast by a "base transceiver station" in GSM public land mobile network, that identifies a phone number's location area
* Lorenz asymmetry coefficient, a statistic used in the analysis of wealth or income inequality
* lac operon, a DNA operon relating to the metabolism of lactose found in some bacteria

## Sports

* London Aquatics Centre
* Los Angeles Chargers, a National Football League team based in Inglewood, California
* Los Angeles Clippers, a National Basketball Association team based in Inglewood, California

## Transport

* LAC, the ICAO operator designator for Lockheed Corporation (Lockheed Aircraft Corporation), United States
* Lignes Aériennes Congolaises (defunct airline of the Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Linea Aerea Cuencana, a regional airline operating out of Cuenca, Ecuador
* Líneas Aéreas Canarias
* Lockheed Aircraft Company, American aerospace company
* Granada LAC, a BRT system in the city of Granada, Spain
* Lancing railway station, station code
# Roker (disambiguation)

Roker is a seaside resort in North East England.
Roker may also refer to:

## People

* Al Roker (born 1954), American meteorologist for NBC's Today show
* J. Roker (1825–1830), English cricketer for Surrey
* Mickey Roker (1932–2017), American jazz drummer
* Raymond Roker (born 1968), Bahamian artist and magazine founder
* Ron Roker (born 1941), English singer and songwriter
* Roxie Roker (1929–1995), American actress
* Samuel Roker (born 1953), Haitian painter
* Wally Roker (1937–2015), American singer and music executive

## Other uses

* Roker, Sunderland, England venues:
** Roker Park, former football stadium
** Roker Park (park), municipal space
* Roker, marine animal A.K.A. Thornback ray
# Rodrigo García

Rodrigo García may refer to:
* Rodrigo García (director) (born 1959), film and television director
* Rodrigo García (author) (born 1964), Argentinian author
* Rodrigo García Rena (born 1980), Spanish cyclist
* Rodrigo Garcia (politician) (born 1974), Brazilian politician
# Rococo Variations

Rococo Variations may refer to:
* Variations on a Rococo Theme by Tchaikovsky
* Rococo Variations (ballet) by Christopher Wheeldon made to the Tchaikovsky Variations on a Rococo Theme
# PATCOB

PATCOB (Professional, Administrative, Technical, Clerical, Other white collar, and Blue collar) are occupational categories established by Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). They are used for statistical reporting on data collected by the United States Census Bureau, employer reports or federal agencies.
The approximately 420 federal employee Occupational Specialty Codes from the United States Office of Management and Budget are characterized into one of these categories by the EEOC for statistical reporting and evaluation of affirmative action programs. For workers outside the government, the civilian labor force is characterized by the federal code that closest matches their job title.
The categories may be roughly described as follows:
* Professional - occupations with matching 4-year or higher degree with major in that area. (e.g. doctor, lawyer, accountant, biologist, chemist, engineer)
* Administrative - occupations in fields of management or administrative involving significant levels of analysis, judgement and responsibility. (e.g. organization head, program manager, budget analyst)
* Technical - occupations typically supportive of professional or administrative which is non-routine and uses practical knowledge and experience/training below bachelor's degree level.(e.g. computer technician, budget assistant, personnel assistant)
* Clerical - occupations supportive of office or business which is routine and structured. (e.g. secretary, receptionist)
* Other - Occupations that cannot be otherwise attributed (e.g. security guards, training programs)
* Blue Collar - Occupations in a recognized trade or craft, typically Wage Grade or Union. (e.g. driver, plumber, heavy equipment operator)
In 2004, EEOC changed to nine occupational categories: officials and managers, professionals, technicians, sales, office and clerical, craft workers, operatives, laborers, and service workers.
# LXXVI Panzer Corps

The LXXVI Panzer Corps (LXXVI Panzerkorps, 76th Armoured Corps) was a panzer corps of Nazi Germany during World War II. The headquarters were formed in France under Army Group D on 29 June 1943 as LXXVI Army Corps but renamed a month later. In August it shipped to Italy to become part of 10th Army. It spent the rest of the war in Italy fighting in the Italian Campaign mainly under 10th Army but with short periods from February 1944 (Battle of Anzio) and January 1945 (Spring 1945 offensive in Italy) under 14th Army. The Corps was commanded for most of its active fighting by General Traugott Herr.

## Order of battle

In 1943 the corps included:
* 1st Parachute Division
* 26th Panzer Division
* 65th Infantry Division
* 90th Panzergrenadier Division
On 25 August 1944 the composition of the corps was:
* 1st Parachute Division
* 278th Infantry Division
* 71st Infantry Division
* 5th Mountain Division
* 162nd Turkestan Division

## Commanding officers

* Lieutenant-General (Generalleutnant) Traugott Herr, 23 July - 31 August 1943 (acting)
* General of Armoured troops (General der Panzertruppe) Traugott Herr, 1 September 1943 – 28 February 1944
* Lieutenant-General Dietrich von Choltitz, 28 February 1944 – 15 April 1944 (acting)
* General of Armoured troops Traugott Herr, 15 April 1944 – 23 November 1944
* Lieutenant-General Friedrich-Wilhelm Hauck, 24 November - 16 December 1944 (acting)
* General of Armoured troops Traugott Herr, 17–26 December 1944
* Lieutenant-General Gerhard Graf von Schwerin, 27 December 1944 - 31 March 1945 (acting)
* General of Armoured troops Gerhard Graf von Schwerin, 31 March – 25 April 1945
* Lieutenant-General Karl von Graffen, 25 April 1945 – 8 May 1945 (acting)

## Area of operations

| Date | Area | Subordinate to | Operations |
| July 1943 | France | Army Group D | |
| August 1943 | Italy | OB Sud | |
| September 1943 | Italy | 10th Army | Salerno, Cassino |
| 3 February 1944 | Italy | 14th Army | Anzio |
| 6 June 1944 | Italy | 10th Army | Central Italy, Florence and Bologna |
| January 1945 | Italy | 14th Army | north-eastern Italy |
Source: Lexicon der Wehrmacht and Axis History Factbook
# Roel Vermeulen

Roel Vermeulen (born October 14, 1970, in Made, Netherlands) is a Dutch scientist and professor of Environmental epidemiology and Exposome Science at the Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences at Utrecht University and the Julius Centre for Health Sciences and Primary Care at the University Medical Center Utrecht, the Netherlands. In 2024 Prof. Vermeulen was appointed as Distinguished University Professor of Utrecht University in which role he will focus on the theme of planetary and preventive health.

## Career

Roel Vermeulen studied Environmental science at Wageningen University and Research and received his PhD degree in 2001 from Utrecht University. He spent six years researching the relationship between environmental factors, molecular changes and the development of cancer at the National Cancer Institute. In 2006, he returned to Utrecht University. In 2017 Roel Vermeulen was appointed as Professor of Environmental Epidemiology and Exposome Analysis at Utrecht University and University Medical Center Utrecht (UMCU)
Since 2024 Vermeulen is Scientific Director of the Institute 4 Preventive Health (i4PH), which is part of the alliance between the Eindhoven University of Technology, Wageningen University & Research (WUR), Utrecht University and University Medical Center Utrecht. He chairs the planetary health community of Utrecht Life Sciences at Utrecht University and holds a visiting professor position at Imperial College London.
Vermeulen coordinates the Dutch research program on the exposome (Exposome-NL), leads an EU project (EXPANSE) as part of the European Human Exposome Network, coordinates the Dutch Hub of the European infrastructure on Exposome research (EIRENE-NL), co-coordinates the International Human Exposome Network (IHEN) and coordinates an EU project on micro- and nanoplastics (AURORA). He is the Principal Investigator of several large case-control and prospective (biobank) studies in occupational and the general population.
Vermeulen has served on many international committees including the World Health Organization and the National Toxicology Program in the USA. He was a member of the Dutch Health Council for over 12 years and has authored/co-authored over 800 academic publications.

## Research

Vermeulen’s scientific research focuses on environmental risk factors for non-communicable diseases, with a strong emphasis on integrating epidemiology, high-quality exposure/exposome assessment and molecular biology into multidisciplinary investigations in order to:
* Identify new risks, clarify exposure-response relationships, and effect modification by individual susceptibility, and elucidate underlying mechanisms of disease;
* Implement and evaluate interventions in real-world settings.
With his studies in these areas Vermeulen highlights the limitations in current exposure and epidemiological approaches, and the critical need for developing new methods to quantify the external and internal exposome through use of high-resolution exposure monitoring and omics signatures.
# LILRB2

Leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor subfamily B member 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the LILRB2 gene.
This gene is a member of the leukocyte immunoglobulin-like receptor (LIR) family, which is found in a gene cluster at chromosomal region 19q13.4. The encoded protein belongs to the subfamily B class of LIR receptors which contain two or four extracellular immunoglobulin domains, a transmembrane domain, and two to four cytoplasmic immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIMs). The receptor is expressed on immune cells where it binds to MHC class I molecules on antigen-presenting cells and transduces a negative signal that inhibits stimulation of an immune response. It is thought to control inflammatory responses and cytotoxicity to help focus the immune response and limit autoreactivity. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
LILBR2 plays a critical role in the inhibition of axonal regeneration and functional recovery after brain injury. However, recent studies demonstrate that LILRB2 is a β-Amyloid receptor and may contribute to synaptic loss and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer's disease.

## Interactions

LILRB2 has been shown to interact with PTPN6.
# La Bamba Mexican Restaurant

La Bamba West, Inc., doing business as La Bamba Mexican Restaurant and La Bamba Burritos, is a fast casual restaurant chain that was started in 1987 and is based in Champaign, Illinois. Their locations remain open late at night, serving Tex-Mex cuisine under the slogan "burritos as big as your head". The restaurants are located predominantly in college communities within the American Midwest.

## Description

La Bamba Mexican Restaurant is a Mexican fast casual restaurant chain that was started in the Illinois city of Champaign in 1987. They are known for their slogan "burritos as big as your head", its hot sauce, and for being open late. While all serve Tex-Mex cuisine, some have expanded menus. Their restaurants often have artwork depicting athletes with burritos for heads.

## History

In 1987, brothers Ramiro and Antonio Aguas opened the first La Bamba restaurant near the main campus of the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign. Named for the song of the same name, it expanded into a franchise family-owned by La Bamba Mexican Restaurants Group, which had at least 27 locations in the central states with plans of possible expansion into Georgia, Tennessee, and Minnesota in 1997. As of March 2019, there were 8 locations in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, and Wisconsin.

### Legal dealings

Antonio was abducted at gunpoint outside his Champaign business and held for ransom for several days after being transported across the state border in 2006. The Federal Bureau of Investigation and Portland, Indiana law enforcement efforts led to the safe return of Antonio and the arrest of two suspects.
La Bamba Mexican Restaurants Group was named in 2007 lawsuits by the Ohio Attorney General against Citibank and Campus Dimensions Inc. Advertisements offered free burritos to students without mentioning that applying for a credit card was required to receive the offer.
# PCW

PCW can stand for:

## Science and technology

* Polycrystalline wool, thermally insulating fiber

### Computing

* Amstrad PCW home computers
* Former Personal Computer World, a British magazine
* Former Popular Computing Weekly, a British magazine
* PC World (magazine), a global online computer magazine

## Other

* Preston City Wrestling, UK
# Rodrigo da Costa

Rodrigo da Costa may refer to:
* Rodrigo da Costa (governor) (fl. 18th century), governor-general of the State of Brazil, a part of the Portuguese Empire; see Forte de São Lourenço § History
* Rodrigo (footballer, born August 1980) (Rodrigo Baldasso da Costa; born 1980), Brazilian football centre-back
* Rodrigo da Costa (footballer, born 1993) (Rodrigo Bandeira da Costa; born 1993), Brazilian football attacking midfielder
* Rodrigo (beach soccer) (Rodrigo da Costa; born 1993), Brazilian beach soccer player
* Rodrigo da Costa (engineer), executive director of the European Union Agency for the Space Programme (EUSPA)
# LKJ

LKJ, or lkj, may refer to:
* Linton Kwesi Johnson (born 1952), Jamaican dub poet and activist
* lkj, the ISO 639-3 code for the Remun language in Sarawak, Malaysia
* The Lewandowski-Kurowicka-Joe distribution in statistics
# LKG

LKG may refer to:
* LKG (film), a 2019 Indian film
* LKG Tower, an office skyscraper in Makati, Philippines
* Lokichogio Airport in Kenya (IATA airport code: LKG)
* LKG, an initialism for Lower kindergarten
# 2010 Western Michigan Broncos football team

The 2010 Western Michigan Broncos football team represented Western Michigan University during the 2010 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Broncos, led by sixth-year head coach Bill Cubit, compete in the West Division of the Mid-American Conference and played their home games at Waldo Stadium. They finished the season 6–6, 5–3 in MAC play.
Western Michigan, along with Temple, were the only bowl eligible teams that did not receive an invitation to a postseason bowl game.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | Noon | at Michigan State* | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | ESPN2 | L 14–38 | 75,769 |
| September 11 | 7:00 pm | Nicholls State* | Waldo StadiumKalamazoo, MI | | W 49–14 | 19,327 |
| September 18 | 7:00 pm | Toledo | Waldo StadiumKalamazoo, MI | | L 24–37 | 14,216 |
| October 2 | 2:00 pm | Idaho* | Waldo StadiumKalamazoo, MI | ESPN3 | L 13–33 | 18,508 |
| October 9 | Noon | at Ball State | Scheumann StadiumMuncie, IN | ESPN+/ESPN3 | W 45–16 | 11,963 |
| October 16 | 2:30 pm | at Notre Dame* | Notre Dame StadiumNotre Dame, IN | NBC | L 20–44 | 80,795 |
| October 23 | 3:30 pm | at Akron | InfoCision StadiumAkron, OH | STO | W 56–10 | 10,073 |
| October 30 | Noon | Northern Illinois | Waldo StadiumKalamazoo, MI | ESPN+/ESPN3 | L 21–28 | 12,578 |
| November 5 | 6:00 pm | at Central Michigan | Kelly/Shorts StadiumMount Pleasant, MI (WMU–CMU Rivalry Trophy, Michigan MAC Trophy) | ESPNU | L 22–26 | 22,355 |
| November 13 | 2:00 pm | Eastern Michigan | Waldo StadiumKalamazoo, MI (Michigan MAC Trophy) | | W 45–30 | 12,136 |
| November 20 | 2:00 pm | Kent State | Waldo StadiumKalamazoo, MI | | W 38–3 | 8,763 |
| November 26 | 2:00 pm | at Bowling Green | Doyt Perry StadiumBowling Green, OH | ESPN3 | W 41–7 | 5,121 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# PSRP

PSRP may refer to:
* (Pyruvate, water dikinase)-phosphate phosphotransferase, an enzyme
* (Pyruvate, water dikinase) kinase, an enzyme
* People's Socialist Revolutionary Party
# PSR B0329+54

PSR B0329+54 is a pulsar approximately 3,460 light-years away in the constellation of Camelopardalis. It completes one rotation every 0.71452 seconds and is approximately 5 million years old.
The emissions of this pulsar and the Vela Pulsar were converted into audible sound by the French composer Gérard Grisey, and used as such in the piece Le noir de l'étoile (1989–90).

## Planetary system

In 1999, two exoplanets were announced to be orbiting the pulsar (being classified as pulsar planets). Later observations did not support this conclusion. More recently, a 2017 analysis indicates that a different long-period pulsar planet remains a possibility, but this was subsequently challenged as well.
The PSR B0329+54 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (years) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b (disputed) | 1.97 ± 0.19 M$_🜨$ | 10.26 ± 0.07 | 27.76 ± 0.03 | 0.236 ± 0.011 | — | — |
# PFF

PFF may refer to:

## Entertainment

* Prishtina International Film Festival, Kosovo
* Pinoy Fear Factor, Philippines' Fear Factor Franchise

## Military history

* The Pathfinder Force, the World War II target-marking bomber group
* Palestine Final Fortress, the World War II British defense plan for Mandatory Palestine in 1942

## Sports

* Pakistan Football Federation, the main football association in Pakistan
* Philippine Football Federation, the main football association in the Philippines
* Pro Football Focus, a website devoted to analysis of the National Football League

## Other

* Partei für Freiheit und Fortschritt, the Belgian liberal party in the East Cantons
* Parafluorofentanyl, a synthetic opioid
* Acroynym for Probationary Firefighter
# Roger of Salisbury (bishop of Bath and Wells)

Roger of Salisbury (died 1247) was a Bishop of Bath and Wells (previously Bath).

## Life

Roger was a canon of Salisbury by 3 July 1223 and was a theology lecturer at Salisbury by 30 September 1225. In late 1226 or early 1227 he acquired the prebend of Netheravon in the diocese of Salisbury. In 1223 he had the prebend of Teinton Regis in the diocese of Salisbury, and held that prebend until he became bishop. He was named to the office of precentor of Salisbury in early 1227.
Roger was elected about 3 February 1244 and consecrated 11 September 1244. His election was contentious because the canons of Wells, who had been promised the ability to participate in the election of the new bishop, were instead excluded. Eventually, William of Bitton I, who eventually succeeded Roger as bishop, managed to arrange a compromise. Roger died on 21 December 1247 and was buried at Bath. He should not be confused with Roger of Salisbury, Bishop of Salisbury, who died in 1139.

## Citations

* ↑ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 4: Salisbury: Prebends of Netheravon
* ↑ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 4: Salisbury: Prebend of Teinton Regis
* ↑ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 4: Salisbury: Precentors of Salisbury
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 228
* ↑ Shaw "Button, William" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
* ↑ Greenway Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 7: Bath and Wells: Bishops
# La Nya Department

La Nya or Nya is one of six departments in Logone Oriental, a region of Chad. Its capital is Bébédjia.
# L-galactonolactone oxidase

In enzymology, a L-galactonolactone oxidase (EC 1.3.3.12) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-galactono-1,4-lactone + O$_2$ $\rightleftharpoons$ L-ascorbate + H$_2$O$_2$
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are L-galactono-1,4-lactone and O$_2$, whereas its two products are L-ascorbic acid and H$_2$O$_2$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-CH group of donors with oxygen as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-galactono-1,4-lactone:oxygen 3-oxidoreductase. This enzyme is also called L-galactono-1,4-lactone oxidase. This enzyme participates in ascorbic acid and aldaric acid metabolism. It employs one cofactor, FAD.
# L-galactose 1-dehydrogenase

L-galactose 1-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.316, L-GalDH, L-galactose dehydrogenase) is an enzyme with the systematic name L-galactose:NAD$^+$ 1-oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction:
    L-galactose + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ L-galactono-1,4-lactone + NADH + H$^+$
The enzyme catalyses a step in the ascorbate biosynthesis in higher plants.
# PNU-120,596

PNU-120596 is a drug that acts as a potent and selective positive allosteric modulator for the α7 subtype of neural nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. It is used in scientific research into cholinergic regulation of dopamine and glutamate release in the brain.
# Raluca

Raluca (pronounced) is a common Romanian female given name, a Latinized diminutive of the Greek name Ralloú (Ραλλού), a rare name derived from the Ancient Greek name Hērákleia (Ἡράκλεια), meaning "glory of Hera". It may refer to:
* Raluca Băbăligea (born 1984), Romanian aerobic gymnast
* Raluca Băcăoanu (born 1989), Romanian handballer
* Raluca Haidu (born 1994), Romanian gymnast
* Raluca Ioniță (born 1976), Romanian sprint canoeist
* Raluca Izbașa, (born 1990), Romanian artistic gymnast
* Raluca Olaru (born 1989), Romanian tennis player
* Raluca Onel, (born 1982), Romanian artistic gymnast
* Raluca Presadă, (born 1978), Romanian activist and politician
* Raluca Radulescu, professor of medieval literature
* Raluca Ripan (1894–1972), Romanian chemist
* Raluca Saita (born 1979), Romanian film editor
* Raluca Sandu (born 1980), Romanian tennis player
* Raluca Sârghe (born 1987), Romanian footballer
* Raluca Sbîrcia (born 1989), Romanian épée fencer
* Raluca Șerban (born 1997), Romanian tennis player
* Raluca Strămăturaru (born 1985), Romanian luger
* Raluca Turcan (born 1976), Romanian politician
* Raluca Udroiu (born 1982), Romanian freestyle swimmer
* Ralu Caragea (1799–1870), Romanian culture personality