OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# A-magasinet

A-magasinet is a supplement to the Norwegian newspaper Aftenposten that is published every Friday. The supplement is published in a format of 210 by 278 millimeters (8.3 by 10.9in), and it is therefore smaller than the daily newspaper, which is published in tabloid format. The supplement is printed at the press Hjemmet Mortensen Trykkeri and its number of pages has ranged from 68 to 84. Until 2001, the supplement was printed by the press Aktietrykkeriet in Fetsund.

## History

A-magasinet was issued during three periods: from 1926 to 1943, from 1963 to 1993, and from 2005 onward.
The first issue was published on New Year's eve in 1926 at the initiative of editor Frøis Frøisland. The name of the publication was selected in a contest among the readers of Aftenposten. Other suggestions for naming the publication included Lørdagshygga ('Saturday cosiness'), Ding Dong, Sofadyret ('couch creature'), and Tilhænger'n ('trailer', after Harald Madsen of the popular comic pair Ole & Axel, dubbed Tilhengeren in Norwegian). The publication was discontinued in 1943 because of a paper shortage during the Second World War.
The publication was re-launched in 1963 with a "women's profile" focusing on family life, home, and fashion. By the following year, this editorial profile had been abandoned, and A-magasinet was oriented toward entertaining journalism. The first color photos appeared in it in 1966, and since then photojournalism has been an important part of the supplement. In 1984, Per Egil Hegge became the editor and refreshed the publication's style. A consistent feature was crime stories and writing competitions with humorous illustrations by Sven Sønsteby. During this period, the nature photographer Sverre M. Fjelstad contributed the feature "Naturen rundt oss" (The Natural World around Us) for 20 years. A-magasinet was discontinued in 1993, after many of the advertisers switched to Schibsted's newly launched TV 2.
The third incarnation of A-magasinet began when it was relaunched on October 21, 2005. Kjersti Løken Stavrum, the former editor-in-chief for the weekly magazine Kvinner og Klær, became the editor. In 2013, Lillian Vambheim succeeded Stavrum.
# A256 road

The A256 is a major road running along the east coast of Kent between the Isle of Thanet and Dover. It is operated by Kent County Council as a primary route, and has seen investment in the past to connect traffic to the Port of Ramsgate, and to the Pfizer research centre in Sandwich.

## Route

The A256 begins on the edge of Broadstairs with the A255. Within Thanet, it runs through the Westwood retail park, Westwood Cross, and Haine Road. It meets the A299 Thanet Way from Faversham at the Lord of the Manor junction, where it becomes a major road. From here, it heads south towards the former Richborough Power Station, Sandwich and Dover as a high quality road.

## History

A Roman road ran from Dover to Woodnesborough, in roughly the same direction as the modern A256, though on a different route. It is not mentioned in the second century Antonine Itinerary, but this may simply have been as it was not an important route. The basic route of the modern road was recognised as a turnpike by the start of the 19th century.
The Sandwich bypass opened in 1981; prior to this, the A256 ran over the Sandwich Toll Bridge and was a major source of local congestion. A further upgrade from Whitfield to Eastry was completed in the 1990s, bypassing those villages and Tilmanstone to the east.
The A256 was outlined as a strategic corridor by Kent County Council in 1999. At a board meeting the following year, two proposals ("East Kent Access" phases 1 and 2) were announced. The first phase, implemented between 2003 and 2005, contained various junction improvements and upgrading single carriageway sections around Sandwich to dual carriageway. Phase 2 was a major upgrade of the approach to Thanet and the largest highway project constructed by the council. It included a new A299 dual carriageway bypassing Cliffsend and a new bridge over the Ashford to Ramsgate line.
In 2015, dual carriageway sections of the A256 were identified as a possible relief for Operation Stack, which would queue Dover-bound freight vehicles along the road.
# AP Japanese Language and Culture

Advanced Placement (AP) Japanese Language and Culture (also known as AP Japanese) is a course offered by the College Board as part of the Advanced Placement Program in the United States. It is intended to give students a thorough background in the Japanese language and Japanese social customs. The class was first given as a certified College Board program in the 2006–07 school year. Preparations for the corresponding test were made, but the complex computer and internet requirements were not fully sorted out by administration time, and the exam was not given in some areas.

## Exam outline

Similar to the AP Chinese Language and Culture test, the exam is taken on a computer, requiring participants to read, write, and speak in Japanese, utilizing computers, headphones, and microphones. The 2012 exam was split mainly into two sections.
Section I
Students must answer multiple choice questions in response to audio prompts and short texts.
Section II
Students compose free-response answers in text-chat messages with 90 seconds to respond, and short responses with 20 minutes to respond. Audio conversations with 20-second responses, and a two-minute presentation complete the exam.

## Grade distribution

| Score | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| 5 | 45.8% | 44.9% | 48.8% | 45.9% | 43.9% | 45.8% | 44.5% | 43.2% | 48.5% | 51.8% | 45.1% | 48.0% | 45.3% | 53.7% | 47.5% | 48.5% | 50.8% | 47% |
| 4 | 9.9% | 10.8% | 10.3% | 10.4% | 11.3% | 9.9% | 10.6% | 10.5% | 9.2% | 7.6% | 11.0% | 9.8% | 12.4% | 9.6% | 9.2% | 9.8% | 8.6% | 10% |
| 3 | 21.1% | 23.0% | 19.8% | 23.6% | 21.2% | 21.1% | 21.4% | 22.2% | 19.7% | 19.8% | 20.8% | 19.9% | 21.6% | 20.3% | 17.6% | 17.1% | 17.5% | 17% |
| 2 | 8.5% | 7.8% | 6.5% | 7.6% | 7.5% | 8.5% | 7.4% | 7.0% | 8.1% | 6.4% | 8.2% | 8.3% | 7.7% | 7.7% | 7.9% | 7.5% | 8.2% | 8% |
| 1 | 14.7% | 13.5% | 14.7% | 12.4% | 16.1% | 14.7% | 16.1% | 17.2% | 14.5% | 14.4% | 14.8% | 13.9% | 13.0% | 8.8% | 17.7% | 17.1% | 14.9% | 18% |
| % of scores 3 or higher | 76.8% | 78.7% | 78.8% | 80.0% | 76.4% | 76.8% | 76.5% | 75.9% | 77.3% | 79.1% | 76.9% | 77.8% | 79.3% | 83.6% | 74.3% | 75.5% | 76.9% | 74% |
| Mean | 3.64 | 3.66 | 3.72 | 3.70 | 3.59 | 3.64 | 3.60 | 3.56 | 3.69 | 3.76 | 3.63 | 3.70 | 3.69 | 3.92 | 3.61 | 3.65 | 3.72 | 3.60 |
| Standard deviation | 1.48 | 1.45 | 1.48 | 1.42 | 1.50 | 1.48 | 1.50 | 1.51 | 1.49 | 1.49 | 1.48 | 1.47 | 1.43 | 1.35 | 1.55 | 1.54 | 1.51 | 1.56 |
| Number of Students | 1,667 | 1,538 | 2,085 | 2,051 | 2,226 | 2,177 | 2,234 | 2,311 | 2,431 | 2,481 | 2,429 | 2,459 | 2,479 | 2,581 | 2,204 | 2,765 | 3,089 | |
# AP French Literature

Advanced Placement (AP) French Literature (also called AP French Literature or AP French Lit) was an Advanced Placement course and examination offered by the College Board. The course was designed to replicate a college French literature course for high school students. Students studied a variety of novels, plays, and poetry, all written in French.
Due to the low numbers of students taking AP French Literature, it was discontinued after the 2008–2009 year.

## Required reading

The works required by the College Board for the 2008 exam were:
* Moderato Cantabile by Marguerite Duras
* Le Cid by Pierre Corneille
* Candide by Voltaire
* Une Tempête (A Tempest) by Aimé Césaire
* Pierre et Jean (Pierre and Jean) by Guy de Maupassant
* L'École des femmes (The School for Wives) by Molière
* Poems by Charles Baudelaire, Jean de la Fontaine, Joachim du Bellay, Guillaume Apollinaire, and Louise Labé.

## Grade distributions

In 2007, 2,068 students took the exam from 478 schools. The mean score was 3.30 with a standard deviation of 1.34.
The grade distribution for 2007 was:
| Score | Percent |
| 5 | 24.2% |
| 4 | 23.5% |
| 3 | 23.2% |
| 2 | 16.3% |
| 1 | 12.7% |
# Powis House

Powis House was an 18th-century mansion in London, England. It stood on the northern side of Great Ormond Street, not far from Queen Square.
The first version of Powis House was built in the 1690s for William Herbert, 2nd Marquess of Powis, member of the Herbert family. No drawings of this version survive. At some point it was let for use as the French embassy, and on 26 January 1713 it burned to the ground, while the Ambassador, the Duc d'Aumont, was entertaining. Jonathan Swift attributed this event to "the carelessness of the rascally French servants". A replacement house was soon built. It had three main storeys above an arched basement and was 104 feet (32 metres) wide. The subtle but lively façade featured Corinthian pilasters and a phoenix above the front door. The architect is unknown, but may have been French. The staircase walls were painted by the Venetian painter of the rococo, Giacomo Amiconi.
Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke leased the house in the mid 18th century and from 1764 to 1783 it was the Spanish embassy. However, the locality was rapidly falling from favour with the aristocracy, making the demise of the house more or less inevitable, and by the end of the 18th century it had been demolished. There is now a small access street to Great Ormond Street Hospital called Powis Place.
# A. K. Azad

A. K. Azad is a Bangladeshi film score composer. He won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Music Director and Bachsas Award for Best Music Director for 2013 film Mrittika Maya.
# ADAM 17 endopeptidase

ADAM 17 endopeptidase (EC 3.4.24.86, tumor necrosis factor alpha-converting enzyme, TACE) is an enzyme. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Narrow endopeptidase specificity. Cleaves Pro-Leu-Ala-Gln-Ala-Val-Arg-Ser-Ser-Ser in the membrane-bound, 26-kDa form of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFalpha). Similarly cleaves other membrane-anchored, cell-surface proteins to "shed" the extracellular domains
This enzyme belongs to the peptidase family M12.
# Priest Rapids Dam

Priest Rapids Dam is a hydroelectric, concrete gravity dam; located on the Columbia River, between the Yakima Firing Range and the Hanford Nuclear Reservation, and bridges Yakima County and Grant County, in the U.S. state of Washington. The dam is 24 miles south of the town of Vantage, and 47 miles northwest of the city of Richland. It is located at mile marker 397.1 from the mouth of the Columbia. It is owned by the Grant County Public Utility District (PUD). Priest Rapids, for which the dam was named, are now submerged beneath the dam's reservoir.
Priest Rapids Dam is part of the Columbia River Basin system of dams.

## History

After the disaster of 1949 Vanport Flood on the lower Columbia River, around Vancouver, Washington, and Portland, Oregon, the federal government established the Priest Rapids Project under the Flood Control Act of 1950 (Public Law 81-516; May 17, 1950). The U.S. Army Corps of Engineers decided the project would not be a top priority, so the Grant PUD began looking at taking over the project from the USACE in 1952. With the passage of Public Law 83-544 in 1955, Congress gave Grant PUD the right to proceed. Revenue bonds were issued for construction to begin in July 1956, first generation occurred in 1959, and the dam was completed in 1961. Its reservoir is named Priest Rapids Lake, and extends 18 miles upstream to spillway of Wanapum Dam. Downriver from Priest Rapids Dam is Hanford Reach, the only free-flowing, non-tidal stretch of the Columbia River in the United States.
The initial license expired in 2005, after which the Grant County PUD operated the dam on yearly license extensions while negotiations for license extension proceeded. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission approved a license extension of 44 years for both this dam and the upstream Wanapum Dam on April 17, 2008. The license extension was conditioned upon programs to:
   * modernize the power generation capability of the dam
   * monitor water quality
   * improve wildlife habitat
   * protect nearly 700 Wanapum Tribe archaeological sites in the vicinity
   * enhance recreation with new campsites, picnic areas and trails

### Problems

An explosion injured six employees on October 8, 2015. Grant County PUD was fined $35,000 for safety violations.
Leaks have been discovered in the spillway monoliths. A "non-failure emergency" was declared, and the water level behind the dam was reduced by about three feet.
# A. R. Surendran

Arumugam Ratnavadivel "A. R." Surendran (died 11 April 2016) was a Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer and President's Counsel.

## Early life and family

Surendran was the son of Arumugam Ratnavadivel. He was educated at Jaffna Central College between 1963 and 1974. He later studied at the University of Brussels, graduating with a LL.M. degree in international and comparative law. He carried out research work at the Institute of Advanced Legal Studies.
Surendran was married to Renuka-Devi, daughter of V. Murugesu.

## Career

Surendran practiced law in the Colombo bar and appellate courts. He was made a President's Counsel in 2004. He was chairman of the Law Committee of the Bar Association of Sri Lanka and an examiner at the Incorporated Council of Legal Education. He was a member of the law reform committees on land frauds and Thesavalamai and the advisory committee on law relating to Hindu religious trusts.
Surendran was the president of the Colombo branch of the Vivekananda Society. He was a trustee of the All Ceylon Hindu Congress. He died on 11 April 2016.
# Presbyterian Manse (Jefferson, Texas)

The Presbyterian Manse is a historic church parsonage at the northeast corner of Alley and Delta Streets in Jefferson, Texas.
It was built in 1839 and added to the National Register in 1969.
# Pravin Makadiya

Pravin Makadiya is a Member of Legislative Assembly from Upleta constituency in Gujarat for its 12th legislative assembly.
# Pravin Krishna

Pravin Krishna (born 1969) is Chung Ju Yung Distinguished Professor of International Economics and Business at the School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) and the Department of Economics in the Zanvyl Krieger School of Arts and Sciences at Johns Hopkins University. Krishna holds a Ph.D. in Economics from Columbia University and a B. Tech in Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay. He is a research associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research and serves on the editorial board of the Journal of International Economics. Krishna was previously Professor of Economics at Brown University and has held academic appointments at Princeton University, Stanford University and the University of Chicago.
# ASTP

ASTP may refer to:
* A Swiftly Tilting Planet (novel)
* Apollo–Soyuz Test Project, docking in orbit, 1975
* Advanced Space Transportation Program, NASA's core technology program for all space transportation,
* Army Specialized Training Program, a US military training program during World War II
* Association of European Science and Technology Transfer Professionals
* Arak Science and Technology Park
# Priesterbäker See

Priesterbäker See is a lake in Müritz National Park, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. At an elevation of 62.6 m, its surface area is 1.53 km².
* This Mecklenburgische Seenplatte (district) location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# ABRA (gene)

Actin-binding Rho-activating protein is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ABRA gene. The mouse and rat homologues are known as STARS (striated muscle activator of Rho signalling) and MS1 (myocyte stress 1) respectively.
MS1/STARS is regulated by MyoD during myogenic differentiation of the C2C12 cell line.
# Mother and Child (Tavener)

Mother and Child is a choral composition by John Tavener written in 2002 on a commission from the Tenebrae vocal ensemble. The lyrics were written by Brian Keeble. The music is set for a choir in up to nine vocal parts, organ and temple gong. The duration is about 10 minutes. The composition was first recorded by Tenebrae in 2003 on an album of the same name, conducted by Nigel Short. The work was published by Chester Music in 2004.

## History

John Tavener composed Mother and Child in 2002 on a commission from Tenebrae. The lyrics were written by Brian Keeble in English, with interspersed Sanskrit. The composition was published by Chester Music in 2004.

## Text and music

The poem by Brian Keeble celebrates motherhood, especially that of Mary to Jesus. It is a recurring theme in Tavener's compositions. It comes combined with the concept of infinite theophanic light, which occurs commonly in religious traditions. The text begins: "Enamoured by its gaze, the mother's gaze in turn contrives a single bearn of light! Along which love may move". The following refrain, Hail Maria, alludes to Hail Mary, but continues "Hail Sophia" (or Holy Wisdom). At the climax, Tavener quotes the Sanskrit "atma".
The music is set for a choir in four parts, at times subdivided (SSAATTBBB), organ and temple gong. It is marked "Ecstatic, flowing". It is written without bar lines. The music begins with the choir alone, divided first in four parts and moving in a dense texture in mostly homophony, with the tenor voice leading the melody, and the other parts moving in steady half notes. The music begins very softly (pp), growing steadily but very gradually and never louder than mezzo-piano (mp).$^{:1–2}$ The following refrain alludes to Russian Orthodox chant, with three upper voices (tenor and two sopranos) in parallel chords, and with the lower voices supporting at a slower pace. It pensively addresses Maria and Sophia, pp throughout, only the second acclamation of Maria grows to mezzo-forte over a melisma on her name.$^{:2}$
After several stanzas in growing intensity, the choir is joined at the climax by a forceful pipe organ that adds pulses to the singing, and strokes on a Hindu temple gong. The music then returns to another contemplative "Hail Maria ..." prayer.

## Album

The composition became the centerpiece of a 2003 album of the same name by Tenebrae, conducted by Nigel Short, along with other contemporary sacred music.
# Scrambles in the Canadian Rockies

Scrambles in the Canadian Rockies is a climbing guidebook by Alan Kane describing scrambling routes of mountains in the Canadian Rockies.
It is published by Rocky Mountain Books, located in Calgary, Alberta. The third edition ISBN 9781771600972, released in May 2016, has been updated and contains route descriptions for 175 peaks. The peaks are rated from easy to difficult and information on trail heads and the standard routes are covered. Backpacker magazine has twice featured the book as an expedition guide. The Canadian Alpine Journal referred to it as a "scree gospel". The book is solely responsible for creating a widespread interest in scrambling up mountain peaks, whether the peaks are in USA or Western Canada. Since first published in 1991, many similar guidebooks by other authors have followed this one.
# Pendle Hippodrome Theatre

The Pendle Hippodrome Theatre is an volunteer-run theatre in Colne, Lancashire in the north of England. It is owned by the Pendle Hippodrome Theatre Company, operating as Pendle Hippodrome Theatre Limited.
The building originally opened in 1914 as a cinema and variety theatre.
The Pendle Hippodrome Theatre was bought in 1978 by three local operatic societies and restored over the following eight years. Owned by The Pendle Hippodrome Theatre Company who perform at the theatre, it is run by volunteers, independently, without outside funding. The Theatre is a registered charity and provides a venue for local performers, schools, musical, drama and dance groups as well as being home to the Theatre Company and the Pendle Hippodrome Youth Theatre.
In December 2014 the Pendle Hippodrome Theatre completed the purchase of the neighbouring public house with the intention of expanding its facilities in the near future.
In June 2015 the Pendle Hippodrome Theatre was awarded with The Queen's Award For Voluntary Service.
# Kazue Ito (softball)

Kazue Ito (伊藤 良恵, Itō Kazue) (born 22 December 1977 in Kanagawa / grew up in Tatebayashi, Gunma) is a Japanese softball player at first base. She won a silver medal at the 2000 Summer Olympics, and a bronze medal in the 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Kakkivadanpatti

Kakkivadanpatti is a small village in Virudhunagar district, Tamil Nadu, India, near Sivakasi. Most of the population are farmers and speak both Tamil and Telugu.

## Facilities

* Post Office kakkivadanpatti 626124
* BSNL Exchange Kakkivadanpatti

## Education

* R. Ponnuchamy Naidu Middle school Kakkivadanpatti

## Adjacent communities

It is surrounded by other villages like Maraneri, Mamsapuram, Kallamanaiackanpatti and towns Sivakasi and Alangulum.
vtePlaces adjacent to Kakkivadanpatti :
Mamsapuram
pulipaaraipatti
Kakkivadanpatti
sivakasi
alangulam :
# Lockheed Martin Transit Center

Lockheed Martin Transit Center (signed as simply Lockheed Martin station on many signs) is a light rail and transit bus station operated by Santa Clara Valley Transportation Authority (VTA), located in Sunnyvale, California. This station is served by the Orange Line of the VTA light rail system.
The land for the transit center was donated by Lockheed Martin during the planning of VTA's Tasman West light rail extension.

## Service
### Location

The station has a center platform. It is located at 5th Avenue and North Mathilda Avenue in Sunnyvale, California. It serves the Lockheed Martin Space Systems complex, the east side of Moffett Federal Airfield and the adjacent industrial area including the headquarters of Yahoo and Juniper Networks.
# Keyton M70

The Keyton M70 is a microvan and micro truck made by the Keyton (Qiteng) brand of Fujian Motors Group from 2014. Keyton or Qiteng is a brand under FQT Motor, making various compact MPVs, microvans, and delivery vans.

## Overview

The Keyton M70 van variant is a two to five seat microvan and the first product of the Keyton brand. It is available as a standard wheelbase and a long wheelbase variant. The M70 was launched at the brand debut in 2014. Basic features include power windows, electronic mirrors, alloy wheels, USB port, and fog lamps.
* Front view of Keyton M70
* Rear view of Keyton M70
* Keyton M70 base cargo version

### Powertrain

At launch, power of the M70 passenger van comes from a 1.2 liter four-cylinder VVT petrol engine with 91 hp, mated to a five-speed manual transmission. As of 2020, only the panel van variant remains available. power of the M70 panel van comes from a 1.5 liter four-cylinder petrol engine with 122 hp, mated to a five-speed manual transmission.

## Keyton M70 EV

The Keyton M70 EV is the electric delivery van variant of the M70 microvan, produced for the logistics industry. The Keyton M70 EV is the first electric vehicle of Keyton. Just like the gasoline version, the electric microvan comes in standard and long-wheelbase 'L' variants. The electric motor of the M70 EV has an output of 82 hp and 220 Nm. The M70 EV is available with battery packs in 21.82kWh, 32.74kWh, 39.9kWh and 41.86kWh, offering an NEDC range of 150 km, 215 km, 252 km, and 280 km. According to Keyton, fast-charging will take 2 hours and normal-charging takes 6 hours. The loading capacity of the M70 EV is 600 kilograms. Price of the M70 EV after subsidies starts at 75,800 yuan and ends at 112,800 yuan ($10,770 - US$16,032). The M70 EV was later also rebadged as the Golden Dragon Haishi Longyun GLE550, Yudo V01L, and Jinlu Righto (Ruidu) V3 (XML6498).
* Front view of M70L EV
* Rear view of M70 EV

### Golden Dragon Haishi Longyun GLE550

A rebadged variant of the Keyton M70 EV was sold by Golden Dragon as the Golden Dragon Haishi Longyun GLE550. The variant was also produced for the logistics industry. The Haishi Longyun GLE550 can be powered by batteries made by CATL or Huizhou Yipeng. The electric microvan is equipped with an electric motor reaching a maximum power of 80 kW and a maximum torque of 270 N.m.
* Front view of Longyun GLE550
* Rear view of Longyun GLE550 (Rebadged M70 EV)
* Front view of Longyun GLE550 facelift
* Rear view of Longyun GLE550 facelift