OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ad (name)

Ad is a first name. It is common in the Netherlands, where it is almost always short for Adrianus or Adriaan. In America it can be short for Adolph, Adam, Addison, and others. People with the first name of Ad include:
* Ad Achkar (born 1988), Lebanese photographer and artist
* Ad van der Avoird (born 1943), Dutch chemist
* Ad Bax (born 1956), Dutch-American biophysicist
* Ad de Boer (born 1946), Dutch politician
* Ad Brennan (1887–1962), American baseball pitcher
* Ad Carter (1895–1957), American cartoonist (Ad stands for "August Daniel")
* Ad Dekkers (1938–1974), Dutch artist
* Ad Dekkers (1953–2002), Dutch cyclist
* Ad Donker (1933–2002), Dutch-South African publisher
* Ad Geelhoed (1942–2007), Dutch professor, civil service worker, and Advocate-General
* Ad Gumbert (1868–1925), American baseball pitcher
* Ad Hermes (1929–2002), Dutch politician
* Ad Kaland (1922–1995), Dutch politician
* Ad Abi Karam (born 1937), Lebanese-Australian Catholic bishop
* Ad van Kempen (born 1944), Dutch actor
* Ad Kolnaar (born 1942), Dutch economist
* Ad Konings (born 1956), Dutch ichthyologist
* Ad Koppejan (born 1962), Dutch politician
* Ad Lagendijk (born 1947), Dutch physicist
* Ad Lankford (1882–1967), American baseball pitcher
* Ad van Liempt (born 1949), Dutch journalist
* Ad Liska (1906–1998), American baseball pitcher
* Ad van Luyn (born 1935), Dutch Roman Catholic bishop
* Ad Melkert (born 1956), Dutch politician
* Ad Minoliti (born 1980), Argentinian visual artist
* Ad Moolhuijzen (born 1943), Dutch water polo player
* Ad Neeleman (born 1964), Dutch-British linguist
* Ad Reinhardt (1913–1967), American abstract painter
* Ad Rutschman (born 1931), American football and baseball coach
* Ad Santel (1887–1966), American professional wrestler
* Ad Simonis (1931–2020), Dutch Roman Catholic cardinal
* Ad Sluijter (born 1981), Dutch guitarist
* Ad Snijders (1929–2010), Dutch painter
* Ad van der Steur (1893–1953), Dutch architect
* Ad Stouthamer (1931–2023), Dutch microbiologist
* Ad Swigler (1895–1975), American baseball pitcher
* Ad Tak (born 1953), Dutch bicycle racer
* Ad van Tiggelen (born 1958), Dutch banker and fantasy writer
* Ad Vandenberg (born 1954), Dutch rock guitarist
* Ad Visser (born 1947), Dutch VJ, presenter, writer, and music artist
* Ad Wammes (born 1953), Dutch composer
* Ad Wenke (1898–1961), American football player and justice
* Ad Wijnands (born 1959), Dutch bicycle racer
* Ad Wolgast (1888–1955), American boxer
* Ad Wouters (born 1944), Dutch-Belgian sculptor
* Ad Yale (1870–1948), American baseball player
* Ad Zonderland (1940–2007), Dutch football manager and administrator
# Shivaram Rajguru

Shivaram Hari Rajguru (24 August 1908 – 23 March 1931) was an Indian independence activist from Maharashtra (then Bombay Presidency), known mainly for his involvement in the assassination of a British police officer named John Saunders. He was an active member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association (HSRA) and on 23rd March 1931, he was hanged by the British government along with his associates Bhagat Singh and Sukhdev Thapar.

## Early life

Rajguru was born on 24 August 1908 at Khed to Parvati Devi and Harinarayan Rajguru in a Marathi Deshastha Brahmin family. Khed was located at the bank of river Bheema near Pune. His father died when he was only six years old and the responsibility of the family fell on his elder brother Dinkar. He received primary education at Khed and later studied in New English High School in Pune. He joined Seva Dal at a young age.

## Revolutionary activities

He was a member of the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association, who wanted India to be free from British Raj by any means possible.
He is remembered for his revolutionary activities, particularly for his involvement in the Kakori Conspiracy of 1925, where revolutionaries robbed a British train to fund their activities. Rajguru, along with other revolutionaries like Ram Prasad Bismil and Ashfaqulla Khan, played a significant role in this daring act. Rajguru became a colleague of Bhagat Singh & Sukhdev Thapar, and took part in the assassination of a British police officer, J. P. "John" Saunders, at Lahore on 17 December 1928. Their actions were to avenge the beating of Lala Lajpat Rai by the police while on a march protesting the Simon Commission; Lala Lajpat Rai died a fortnight after the Saunders assassination.

## Legacy

Rajguru Wada is the ancestral house where Rajguru was born. Spread over 2,788 sq m of land, it is located on the banks of Bhima river on Pune-Nashik Road. It is being maintained as a memorial to Shivaram Rajguru. A local organization, the Hutatma Rajguru Smarak Samiti (HRSS), hoists the national flag here on Republic Day since 2004.
His birthplace of Khed was renamed as Rajgurunagar in his honour. Rajgurunagar is a census town in Khed tehsil of Pune district in state of Maharashtra.
Shaheed Rajguru College of Applied Sciences for Women is located in Vasundhara Enclave, Delhi, and is a constituent college of Delhi University.
# Shivarama Karantha Balavana

The Shivarama Karantha Balavana is notable for its fame under the name of Jnanapeeta awardee Kota Shivarama Karanthar, who lived in Puttur. His home now houses a museum, a park, and a recreation center. This a multi-purpose tourist attraction, at Puttur, south part of Mangalore city in Karnataka, under trust managed District Administration of Dakshina Kannada and Kannada And Culture Department of Karntaka Government. It is a major tourist attraction of Puttur. It attracts large number of tourists due to the availability of multiple facilities.

## History

Balavana was the name Shivarama Karantha gave to the location, which was a nursery where kids could play and eat. Over the course of his more than 40-year residence here, Karanth produced a number of his literary masterpieces, engaged in a number of Yakshagana projects, and oversaw an experimental school. In this location, he lived and wrote frantically, developing and creating and breathing life into unforgettable characters like Choma in Chomana Dudi, Gopalaiah in Bettada Jeeva, or Mookajji of his novel.

## Kota Shivaram Karanth

Kota Shivaram Karanth (10 October 1902 – 9 December 1997), also abbreviated as K. Shivaram Karanth, was an Indian polymath, who was a novelist in Kannada language, playwright and an ecological conservationist. Ramachandra Guha called him the "Rabindranath Tagore of Modern India, who has been one of the finest novelists-activists since independence". He was the third writer to be decorated with the Jnanpith Award for Kannada, the highest literary honor conferred in India.

## Main Attractions

The state government created a committee to oversee this bustling cultural, recreational, and educational centre that was once Karanth's residence. Like its creator, it investigates a wide range of topics.

### Art Gallery of Shivarama Karantha

In order to acquire 55 oil paintings linked to the books authored by Dr. Karanth and preserve them well mounted and protected for public viewing, some 50 artists have stepped forward to discuss the matter among themselves. In these paintings, characters such as "chigurida kanasu," "sameekshe," "mymanagala suliyalli," "kanyaabali," "aala niraala," "marali mannige," "kudiyara koosu," "oudaaryada urulalli," and "bettada jeeva" are depicted in Karanth's novels.

### Shivarama Karanth's house

Dr. K. Shivarama Karanth's house is now the museum. Here, the audience can view Karanth's rare photos and the coveted Jnanapeeta award, which is regarded as the highest honour in the world of writing and which Karanth won for his book "Mookajjiya Kanasugalu."

### Library

In close proximity to the museum is the library. Open hall where Karanth is reported to have done much of his writing via the twisting staircase that is now strengthened. The library offers a good collection in addition to the distinctive musty aroma of ancient volumes.
# Psychotria lanceifolia

Psychotria lanceifolia is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Cameroon. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Psychotria marchionica

Psychotria marchionica is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to the Marquesas Islands.
# Pseudobrookite

Pseudobrookite is an iron titanium oxide mineral with formula: Fe$_2$TiO$_5$ or (Fe$^{3+}$,Fe$^{2+}$)$_2$(Ti,Fe$^{2+}$)O$_5$.

## Discovery and occurrence

Pseudobrookite was first described in 1878 for an occurrence in Uroi Hill (Arany Hill), Simeria, Hunedoara County, Romania. The name is from Greek ψευδής, for false, and brookite because of its misleading similar appearance to brookite.
Pseudobrookite forms as pneumatolytic deposition and alteration within titanium-rich volcanic rocks such as andesite, rhyolite or basalt. It may be associated with xenoliths contained in the volcanics. It also commonly occurs in lithophysae.
It occurs associated with hematite, magnetite, bixbyite, ilmenite, enstatite-ferrosilite, tridymite, quartz, sanidine, topaz, spessartine, beryl, mica, cassiterite and apatite.
Occurrences include:
* Mayen in the Eifel district, Germany
* Mont Dore, Puy-de-Dome, France
* Vesuvius, Italy
* Jumilla, Murcia Province, Spain
* Faial and São Miguel Islands, Azores
* Kilimanjaro, Tanzania;
* Reunion Island
* the Thomas Range, Juab County, Utah
* Crater Lake and Lemolo Lake, Oregon
* the Black Range, Sierra County, New Mexico
* Cerro los Remedios, Durango, Mexico
# Shizuoka Gakuen Junior and Senior High School

Shizuoka Gakuen Junior and Senior High School (静岡学園中学校・高等学校, Shizuoka Gakuen Chūgakkō・Kōtōgakkō) is a private coeducational junior and senior high school located in Suruga-ku, Shizuoka, Japan. Shizuoka Gakuen was founded by Makino Kenichi in 1966. The junior high school and high school are part of a larger school organization which includes two university campuses.

## History

The school was established in 1966 and opened its junior high school in 1978.
In April 2011, the school moved from its original location in Hijiriishiki, Suruga Ward (beside the Kusanagi sports complex), to a new school building in Higashi Takajō, Aoi Ward, closer to the city centre.

## Academics

Shizuoka Gakuen high school students studied in one of two tracks: Futsūka, the regular track, or Risūka, the science and math track. Junior high school students are not divided into tracks. In Futsūka, there is also an International Program. Students in this program study abroad, have more frequent English lessons, and they also take classes in cross-cultural understanding.
Since the move to the new school location in 2011, the school has been phasing out the Futsūka and Risūka distinction.

## Athletics

The school's football team was started in 1967. It has won the All Japan High School Soccer Tournament in 1994 and 2019.
# Acme, West Virginia

Acme is an unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States.
# Pseudomonas brassicacearum

Pseudomonas brassicacearum is a Gram-negative soil bacterium that infects the roots of Brassica napus, from which it derives its name. Based on 16S rRNA analysis, P. brassicacearum falls within the P. fluorescens group. It has also been shown to have both pathogenic and plant growth-promoting effects on tomato plants.
# Pseudomonas carboxydohydrogena

'Pseudomonas' carboxydohydrogena is a species of Gram-negative bacteria. Following 16S rRNA phylogenetic analysis, it was determined that 'P.' carboxydohydrogena belonged in the Bradyrhizobium rRNA lineage. It has not yet been further classified.
# Thomas Clements

Thomas Clements (3 February 1916 – 15 November 1983) was an Irish clergyman who served as the Dean of Clogher from 1966 until 1982.
Clements was born in Cloghan, County Offaly on 3 February 1916. He was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, and ordained in 1940. After curacies in Belfast, Ballymachugh and Mullaghdun he held incumbencies at Finner and Enniskillen until his time as dean.
Clements regularly travelled to the United States to give sermons. In 1981, he gave a sermon in New York and discussed The Troubles. He died on 15 November 1983, at the age of 67.
# Paradidyma affinis

Paradidyma affinis is a species of bristle fly in the family Tachinidae.

## Distribution

Canada, United States, Mexico.
# Megachile strenua

Megachile strenua is a species of bee in the family Megachilidae. It was described by Smith in 1879.
# Melaleuca pentagona

Melaleuca pentagona is a plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south of Western Australia. It is a showy, medium-sized shrub which produces large numbers of pink flowers in spring. There are three varieties recognised, one of which has been known in cultivation for many years.

## Description

Melaleuca pentagona is a medium-sized shrub growing to about 5 m (20 ft) tall with papery grey or white bark. The leaves are arranged alternately along the stem, mostly 8–18 mm (0.3–0.7 in) long and 0.8–5.2 mm (0.03–0.2 in) wide, linear to narrow elliptic in shape and with a groove on the upper surface.
The flowers are a shade of pink or purple and arranged in heads at the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering and sometimes also in the upper leaf axils. The heads are up to 20 mm (0.8 in) in diameter and contain 3 to 8 groups of flowers in threes. The petals are 0.9–2 mm (0.04–0.08 in) long and fall off as the flowers open. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flower, each bundle with 2 to 8 stamens. Flowering time varies with subspecies but in general occurs in spring and summer. The fruit are woody capsules 2.5–3.5 mm (0.098–0.14 in) long, in spherical clusters up to 20 mm (0.8 in) in diameter.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca pentagona was first formally described in 1806 by the French biologist, Jacques Labillardière in Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen. The specific epithet (pentagona) is from the Ancient Greek πέντε (pénte) meaning “five”$^{:334}$ and γωνία (gōnía) meaning “angle”$^{:90}$ referring to the fruiting capsules being compressed into a five-sided shape. The varieties recognised are:
* Melaleuca pentagona var. latifolia Benth. which occurs in and between the Esperance, Israelite Bay and Toolinna districts, flowers in late spring and grows in heath and mallee on sandy soils near salt lakes;
* Melaleuca pentagona Labill. var. pentagona which occurs in and between the Mount Barker, Albany and Esperance districts, flowering mainly in spring and summer and grows in heath, mallee and woodland in sandy, clay or gravelly soil over granite and sandstone;
* Melaleuca pentagona var. raggedensis Craven which occurs in the Cape Arid National Park in heath, mallee and shrubland in sandy or stony soil often around granite rocks. The variety name (raggedensis) refers to the locality Mount Ragged in the Cape Arid National Park where this variety occurs.

## Distribution and habitat

Melaleuca pentagona occurs in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee and Warren biogeographic regions.

## Ecology

This species of Melaleuca has become an invasive, environmental weed in some parts of Western Australia.

## Conservation

This species is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Use in horticulture

Melaleuca pentagona var. pentagona is well known in cultivation, suitable to a range of soils and conditions.
# Melaleuca platycalyx

Melaleuca platycalyx is a plant in the myrtle family, Myrtaceae, and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small, twiggy shrub with short spikes of purple or pink flowers in spring. The distinguishing features of this species include petals that are bent downwards, an unusually large number of stamens in each flower and unusually large fruits arranged in alternating pairs.

## Description

Melaleuca platycalyx is a spreading, glabrous shrub which grows to a height and width of about 1.5 metres (5 ft). Its leaves are arranged in alternating pairs (decussate) so that there are four rows of leaves along the branches. Each leaf is 5.0–10.4 millimetres (0.2–0.4 in) long and 2.4–5.5 millimetres (0.09–0.2 in) wide, elliptical in shape with a short point on the end and with distinct veins and oil glands.
The flowers are a shade of pink or purple and are arranged in short spikes which develop from the sides of the branches. The spikes contain 2 to 4 individual flowers and are up to 16 millimetres (0.6 in) in diameter. The petals are 3–4 millimetres (0.1–0.2 in) long, folded downwards and fall off as the flower matures. The stamens are arranged in five bundles around the flower, each bundle containing 25 to 36 stamens. Flowering mostly occurs in spring and early summer and is followed by the fruits which are woody capsules 4–6 millimetres (0.2–0.2 in) long, about 8 millimetres (0.3 in) in diameter and fused with the branches.

## Taxonomy and naming

Melaleuca platycalyx was first formally described in 1904 by Ludwig Diels in Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. The specific epithet (platycalyx) is derived from the Ancient Greek words πλατύς (platús) meaning "flat"$^{:167}$ and kalyx meaning "cup", "cover" or "outer envelope of a flower",$^{:181}$ apparently referring to the shape of the hypanthium.

## Distribution and habitat

Melaleuca platycalyx occurs in and between the Latham, Ongerup and Lake King districts in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest and Mallee biogeographic regions. It grows in sandy and gravelly soils on sandplains and near granite rocks.

## Conservation

This species is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Uses
### Horticulture

This species is only known in cultivation in a few places but is a moderately hardy plant in areas with lower humidity than the east coast of Australia. Other purple-flowered melaleucas may be more attractive but the foliage and fruits are features.
# Richard Knight (footballer)

Richard Knight (born 3 August 1979) is an English footballer who played professionally in the Football League for Carlisle United, Hull City, Macclesfield Town, Oxford United and Colchester United. A goalkeeper, he went on to play for several years in non-league football.

## Playing career

Knight was born in Burton upon Trent, Staffordshire. He began his football career with Burton Albion, for whom he made one appearance, against Salisbury City in 1994. Ten minutes after coming on as a half-time substitute, he was sent off after bringing down an opponent. Outfield player Darren Stride went in goal and saved the resultant penalty, but Burton lost 2–0. He then joined Derby County in 1997. He spent time on loan at clubs including Carlisle United, for whom he made his Football League debut, on 27 March 1999 in Division Three in a 2–1 defeat at Cardiff City, Birmingham City, for whom he appeared only in one League Cup match, Hull City, and Macclesfield Town. After Derby recalled him from loan at Carlisle, they signed Jimmy Glass on loan to replace him; Glass went on to score the injury-time goal in the last match of the season that saved Carlisle from relegation out of the Football League.
He finished off his loan spells with two separate stints with Oxford United, where his impressive form played a significant part in the club avoiding relegation, and joined them on a permanent basis in 2000 without ever having appeared in a competitive match for Derby. He lost his place in December 2000 after Oxford were 2–0 up in the FA Cup at Conference club Chester City but lost 3–2, thus failing to qualify for the potentially lucrative third round, and only regained it in the following March. Nevertheless, at the end of the season, with the club bottom of Division Two, he won Oxford United's supporters' player of the year award. He lost his place again to the newly arrived Ian McCaldon, had a spell on loan at Colchester United, and was released at the end of the 2001–02 season.
In January 2004 he signed for Didcot Town as cover, and played in the final of the Hellenic League Cup as Didcot beat Bishops Cleeve 3–1. He moved on to Brackley Town in 2004, and remained at the club until he was released in the summer of 2009. He then joined Oxford City, but left the club in October 2010, due to commuting difficulties from his Derbyshire home.
In 2014, Knight turned out for Stamford and spent a few weeks with Cambridge City as goalkeeping cover before joining Kettering Town in November 2014. He played regularly for the remainder of the 2014–15 season as Kettering won the Southern Football League Division One Central title. After a single season with the Poppies, he rejoined Stamford, for whom he played 29 matches and won six man-of-the-match awards, before leaving the club in December 2015 due to work commitments.
# 2010 Città di Caltanissetta

The 2010 Città di Caltanissetta was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor red clay courts. It was part of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Caltanissetta, Italy between 15 and 21 March 2010.

## ATP entrants
### Seeds

| Nationality | Player | Ranking* | Seeding |
| ESP | Santiago Ventura | 91 | 1 |
| ITA | Paolo Lorenzi | 92 | 2 |
| ESP | Pere Riba | 117 | 3 |
| ESP | Iván Navarro | 123 | 4 |
| ESP | Rubén Ramírez Hidalgo | 148 | 5 |
| SLO | Grega Žemlja | 149 | 6 |
| ESP | David Marrero | 150 | 7 |
| CZE | Ivo Minář | 151 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of March 8, 2010.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Francesco Aldi
* Alessio di Mauro
* Paolo Lorenzi
* Matteo Trevisan
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Martín Alund
* Daniele Giorgini
* Leonardo Kirche
* Franko Škugor
The following player received special exempt into the main draw:
* Yūichi Sugita

## Champions
### Singles

Robin Haase def. Matteo Trevisan, 7–5, 6–3

### Doubles

David Marrero / Santiago Ventura def. Uladzimir Ignatik / Martin Kližan, 7–6(3), 6–4
# 2020 Individual Wrestling World Cup – Men's Greco-Roman 130 kg

The Men's Greco-Roman 130 kg is a competition featured at the 2020 Individual Wrestling World Cup, and was held in Belgrade, Serbia on 13 and 14 December 2020.

## Medalists

| Gold | Sergey Semenov Russia |
| Silver | Osman Yıldırım Turkey |
| Bronze | Mykola Kuchmii Ukraine |
| Bronze | Beka Kandelaki Azerbaijan |

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall
| 1/8 finals | 1/8 finals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| | | Sergey Semenov (RUS) | 9 | | | | |
| | | Mykola Kuchmii (UKR) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Sergey Semenov (RUS) | 8 | | |
| David Ovasapyan (ARM) | 3 | | | David Ovasapyan (ARM) | 0 | | |
| Boban Živanović (SRB) | 1 | David Ovasapyan (ARM) | 1 | | | | |
| Štěpán David (CZE) | 2 | Yasmani Acosta (CHI) | 1 | | | | |
| Yasmani Acosta (CHI) | 7 | | | | | Sergey Semenov (RUS) | 7 |
| Rafał Krajewski (POL) | 1 | | | | | Osman Yıldırım (TUR) | 1 |
| Osman Yıldırım (TUR) | 5 | Osman Yıldırım (TUR) | 9 | | | | |
| Nikolaos Ntounias (GRE) | 2 | Hamza Haloui (ALG) | 0 | | | | |
| Hamza Haloui (ALG) | 2 | | | Osman Yıldırım (TUR) | 9 | | |
| Naveen Sevlia (IND) | 0 | | | Beka Kandelaki (AZE) | 1 | | |
| Eduard Popp (GER) | 2 | Eduard Popp (GER) | 0 | | | | |
| Alin Alexuc-Ciurariu (ROU) | 1 | Beka Kandelaki (AZE) | 4$^F$ | | | | |
| Beka Kandelaki (AZE) | 3 | | | | | | |
| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| | | Mykola Kuchmii (UKR) | 4 |
| | | David Ovasapyan (ARM) | 2 |
| Rafał Krajewski (POL) | 9 | Rafał Krajewski (POL) | 0 |
| Hamza Haloui (ALG) | 0 | Beka Kandelaki (AZE) | 9 |
# Shkhawr

Shkhawr is a village in Badakhshan Province in north-eastern Afghanistan.
The village is inhabited by Wakhi people. The population of the village (2003) is 454.