OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Marheineke

Philip Konrad Marheineke (May 1, 1780, Hildesheim – May 31, 1846, Berlin), was a German Protestant church leader within the Evangelical Church in Prussia.

## Life

He was born at Hildesheim, Bishopric of Hildesheim, and studied at the University of Göttingen. In 1805 he was appointed professor extraordinarius of philosophy at Erlangen; in 1807 he moved to Heidelberg. In 1811 he became professor ordinarius at Frederick William University, Berlin, where from 1820 he was also preacher at Trinity Church and worked with Schleiermacher. When he died he was a member of the supreme consistorial council.

## Works

At first influenced by Schelling, Marheineke found a new master in G. W. F. Hegel, and came to be regarded as the leader of the Hegelian Right. He sought to defend and explain all the orthodox doctrines of the Church in an orthodox way in the terms of Hegel's philosophy.
Marheineke's developed views on dogmatics are given in the third edition (1847) of his Die Grundlehren der christlichen Dogmatik als Wissenschaft. When he published the first edition (1819) he was still under the influence of Schelling; the second edition (1827) marked his change of view. His works on symbolics show profound scholarship, keen critical insight, and rare impartiality. The Christliche Symbolik (1810-1814) has been pronounced his masterpiece.
His other works include Institutiones symbolicae (1812; 3rd ed., 1830), Geschichte der deutschen Reformation (1816; 2nd ed., 18311834); Die Reformation, ihre Entstehung und Verbreitung in Deutschland (1846; 2nd ed., 1858), and the posthumous Theol. Vorlesungen (1847-1849).
He co-edited Hegel's posthumous Werke series (1832-1845) and an 1840 edition of Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion.
# Philip Marlowe (disambiguation)

Philip Marlowe is a fictional detective.
Philip Marlowe or Philip Marlow may also refer to:

## Radio

* The Adventures of Philip Marlowe, a CBS Radio series
* The BBC Presents: Philip Marlowe, a BBC Radio series
* The New Adventures of Philip Marlowe, an NBC Radio series

## Film

* Marlowe

## Television

* Philip Marlowe (TV series), an ABC Television series
* Philip Marlowe, Private Eye, an HBO/London Weekend Television series
* Philip E. Marlow, lead character in The Singing Detective
# Richard Saunders (anatomist)

Professor Richard Lorraine de Chasteney Holbourne Saunders FRSE FRMS (29 May 1908–21 December 1995) was a 20th century South African anatomist. He received international acclaim for his x-ray and electron microscopy investigations of neurological conditions.

## Life

Saunders was born on 29 May 1908 in Grahamstown, South Africa, the son of Lucy Anderson (née Meiklejohn) and Col Frederick Anastasius Saunders, an army surgeon. He studied medicine at Rhodes University then the University of Edinburgh, graduating with an MB ChB in 1932, In 1940 he received his doctorate (MD) with a dissertation on spina bifida.
He lectured in anatomy at the University of Edinburgh from 1933 to 1937. In 1937 he emigrated to Canada to take up a post as associate professor of Anatomy at Dalhousie University being appointed by Prof H. G. Grant. He became Assistant Professor in 1942 and full Professor in 1948.
In 1946 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Donald Mainland, James Couper Brash, William Frederick Harvey, and William Ogilvy Kermack.
He died on 21 December 1995 in West Jeddore, Nova Scotia, Canada. His body was returned to Scotland for burial at Ardchattan Kirk near Oban.

## Family

He married Dr Sarah Cameron, and together they had a son, Alistair Corstan de Cusance Maxwell Saunders.
# Starckdeutsch

Starckdeutsch (literally, strong German, albeit with ck for k, as dictated by the conventions of the variant) is an imagined language created by Matthias Koeppel, a German painter and poet and self-proclaimed Sprachkünstler (artist of language). It exaggerates stereotypical (mostly phonetic and orthographic) traits of older stages of German and some modern (especially Upper German) dialects in an impressionistic way, rather than in a rigorously systematic fashion.
Matthias Koeppel started to write humorous poems in "Starckdeutsch" in 1972. A collection of them was published as Starckdeutsch. Sämtliche Gedichte in 1981.
# Sectors of Rwanda

Sectors (Kinyarwanda: Imirenge, sing. umurenge, French: Secteurs) are the third level administrative subdivision in Rwanda.

## Organization

The Provinces of Rwanda are subdivided into 30 districts (Rwanda: uturere, sing. akarere). Each district is in turn divided into sectors. There are 416 Sectors.

## History

This entire administrative structure is undergoing a process of decentralisation – devolving greater authority to local governments and municipalities – following an administrative reorganisation begun in 2002.
# Oued Meboudja

Oued Meboudja is a wadi in Annaba (Algeria).

## Location

The wadi is a left tributary of the Seybouse River, which it joins near El Hadjar to the south of the industrial center of Annaba.

## Human impact

In 1877 the Société Mokta El Hadid mining company gained permission to drain the Lake of Fetzara in exchange for free transfer of the reclaimed land. A channel led from the center of the lake, crossed the 22 metres (72 ft) western flank and led to the Oued Meboudja. The surface elevation had dropped to 12 metres (39 ft) by 1880, but the lake remained swampy in summer.
In May 2007 it was reported that farmers who used the waters of the wadi to irrigate their lands were greatly concerned about pollution. A study published in 2013 found that the El Hadjar iron and steel works was discharging metallic pollution into the wadi, with unacceptably high levels of copper and varying concentrations of iron, chromium and nickel.
# Justice Gleason

Justice Gleason may refer to:
* Mary J. L. Gleason (fl. 1980s–2020s) justice of the Federal Court of Appeal of Canada
* William E. Gleason (1837–1893), justice of the Dakota Territorial Supreme Court
# Acropora tenella

Acropora tenella is a species of acroporid coral found in the central Indo-Pacific, southeast Asia, Japan, the East China Sea and the oceanic western Pacific Ocean. It occurs on lower slopes of reefs at depths of 25 to 70 metres (82 to 230 ft).

## Taxonomy

It was described by Brook in 1892 as Madrepora tenella. It is also known under its synonym of Acropora eibli, which it was described under by Pillai and Scheer in 1976.

## Description

It occurs in colonies with plate-like structures arranged horizontally. Its branches are flattened and often diverge; they often contain broad central ridges. Its axial corallites are distinct; it has radial corallites that are distinct and are laterally present on some older branches but are generally placed irregularly over the branches. The coral is cream in colour and its branches have either blue or white ends.

## Distribution

It is listed as a threatened species on the Endangered Species Act and it is believed that its population is decreasing in line with the global decline of coral reefs; the species is also listed under Appendix II of CITES. Figures of the population of A. tenella are unknown, but is likely to be threatened by the global reduction of coral reefs, the increase of temperature causing coral bleaching, climate change, human activity, the crown-of-thorns starfish and disease. It occurs in the central Indo-Pacific, southeast Asia, Japan, the East China Sea and the oceanic western Pacific Ocean. The species is found at depths of between 25 and 70 metres (82 and 230 ft) on the lower slopes of reefs.
# Acropora striata

Acropora striata is a species of acroporid coral found in the southwest Indian Ocean, the central Indo-Pacific, Japan and the East China Sea. It can also be found in the Marshall Islands, the Society Islands, the Cook Islands, Kiribati, the Solomon Islands, western and eastern Australia, the Great Barrier Reef, Palau, the south Mariana Islands and Pohnpei. It occurs in tropical shallow reefs on reef flats or rocky foreshores, at depths of 10 to 25 metres (33 to 82 ft). It probably spawns in October and was described by Addison Emery Verrill in 1866.

## Taxonomy

It was originally described as Madrepora striata by Addison Emery Verrill in 1866.

## Description

It occurs in colonies composed of short branches. It has small axial corallites and its radial corallites have no defined shape or size. It is grey-brown in colour and branches have white tips. It looks similar to Acropora parahemprichii and Acropora sekiseiensis.

## Distribution

It is classed as a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List and it is believed that its population is decreasing; the species is also listed under Appendix II of CITES. Figures of its population are unknown, but is likely to be threatened by the global reduction of coral reefs, the increase of temperature causing coral bleaching, climate change, human activity, the crown-of-thorns starfish and disease. It occurs in the southwest Indian Ocean, the central Indo-Pacific, Japan and the East China Sea; it also occurs in the Marshall Islands, the Society Islands, the Cook Islands, Kiribati, the Solomon Islands, western and eastern Australia, the Great Barrier Reef, Palau, the south Mariana Islands and Pohnpei. It is found at depths of between 10 and 25 metres (33 and 82 ft) in tropical shallow reefs on reef flats or rocky foreshores.
# Psilorhynchus gokkyi

Psilorhynchus gokkyi is a freshwater ray-finned fish, from the Pani Chaung, Ayeyarwady River drainage in Myanmar. This species reaches a length of 5.6 cm (2.2 in).
# Psilorhynchus homaloptera

Psilorhynchus homaloptera or torrent stone carp is a fish found in genus Psilorhynchus. It is found in India, Burma, China and Nepal.
# Psilorhynchus nudithoracicus

Psilorhynchus nudithoracicus also known as the rainbow minnow is a freshwater ray-finned fish, a torrent minnow, which is found in the drainage systems of the Ganges and the Brahmaputra in India, Nepal and Bangladesh, as well as the Meghna River and Surma River drainage basins in India and Bangladesh. the habitat of this species is shallow running streams with sandy bottoms, usually with some pebbles laying on the sand. This species reaches a length of 8.4 cm (3.3 in).
# Pseudeuclea

Pseudeuclea is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Pseudeuclea cribrosa Schwarzer, 1931
* Pseudeuclea roseolata Breuning, 1961
# Pseudotrichia

Pseudotrichia may refer to:
* Pseudotrichia (gastropod), a genus of air-breathing land snails in the family Hygromiidae
* Pseudotrichia (fungus), a genus of fungi in the family Melanommataceae
# Pseudotrichia rubiginosa

Pseudotrichia rubiginosa, sometimes known as the "German hairy snail", is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Hygromiidae, the hairy snails and their allies.

## Life cycle

This species of snail makes and uses love darts during mating.
The size of the egg is 1.6 mm.

## Distribution

The snail occurs in many areas throughout Europe:
* Great Britain - In England, it is found along the River Thames in London where it has a habitat at Isleworth Ait and along the River Lea, in east London, and Bow Back Rivers. It is also found in Oxfordshire and by the River Medway in Kent. Pseudotrichia rubiginosa is thought to have spread to Britain during the last ice age, when Britain was still connected to mainland Europe.
* Czech Republic
* Slovakia
* Poland
* Ukraine
* Netherlands
# Pseudoneaveia

Pseudoneaveia is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae, endemic to the Afrotropical realm. It consists of only one species, Pseudoneaveia jacksoni, which is found in the Republic of the Congo.
# Shopaholic (TV series)

Shopaholic is a Norwegian television series first broadcast on TV3 in 2004. Pia Haraldsen and Hilde Marstrander judged consumer products on this shopping program.

## Winner

* Julia B. Lyon
* Oslo

### Finalists

* Renate Virving
* Elin Beatrice Thomassen
* Janis Maria Wilson
* Julia B Lyon
* Gyda Katrine Bloch Thorsen
* Christine Bråthen
* Linda Ramstad Dypvig
* Suzie Kraman
* Colleen Christiansen
# Acrostigma

Acrostigma may refer to:
* "Acrostigma" O.F.Cook & Doyle, synonym of the palm genus Wettinia
* "Acrostigma" Forel, 1902, synonym of the ant genus Stigmacros
# Acrostolium

An acrostolium (from Gk: akrostolion, ἀκροστόλιον, meaning "high dressing"; also called an aphlaston; ἄφλαστον) or aplustre are the Latin terms that have entered English for a decorative feature found on the sterns of ancient Roman, Greek and other nations' galleys, often as a fan- or tail-like flourish in the upward-curving extension of the ship's rear.
It is described in The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea as "the symbolical ornament, usually in the form of a shield or helmet, which ancient Greek or Roman ships carried on their prows either to seek favour with the sea gods or to ward off evil. It was the forerunner of the figurehead with which more modern ships were, and some still are, decorated", though other sources and dictionaries define it as at the stern.
Versions of acrostolia were also featured in rostral columns marking notable seaborne events.
# Acrocercops osteopa

Acrocercops osteopa is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Queensland, Australia.
# Shoulders (band)

Shoulders was a highly popular alternative rock band in Austin, Texas in the 1990s; occasionally they still give performances. Shoulders toured nationally and throughout Europe, and they were especially well known in France and other European countries. Their material, written almost entirely by lead singer Michael Slattery and guitarist Todd Kassens, has been called "drunken carnival music," but it was wide-ranging, from hard rock to gentle ballads, from sea shanties to French cabaret music to Irish drinking songs.
Shoulders' lineup included Slattery, who sang and played everything from a huge parade drum which he also used as a trampoline to the "harmonica, out-of-tune cornet, hideous trombone, bent tin whistle," and "free-hanging river pipe"; Kassens on the guitars; Alan Gene Williams on the drums; and Chris Black on bass, piano, and organ. They were frequently accompanied by the well-known Austin cellist John Hagen, who plays in Lyle Lovett's large band. Shoulders' first album, Trashman Shoes, rose to the top of the rock charts in France. Their second was The Fun Never Stops, which did well in Europe but never attained the success of "Trashman Shoes".
Shoulders frequently played at the "Hole in the Wall" at the top of the Drag on Guadalupe in Austin, and for several years they played regularly at Austin's famous acoustic club the Cactus Cafe.
# Pseudotuerta

Pseudotuerta is a monotypic genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1977. Its only species, Pseudotuerta argyrochlora, was first described by Robert Herbert Carcasson in 1964. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and Uganda.
# Psychogena miranda

Psychogena miranda is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Acupalpus flaviceps

Acupalpus flaviceps is an insect-eating ground beetle of the genus Acupalpus.
* This Harpalinae-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Ptc1

Ptc1 is a type Two C phosphatase involved in the mating decision of yeast. Ptc1 competes with Fus3 for control of the 4 phosphorylation sites on the scaffold protein Ste5. Presence of the mating pheromone α-factor causes Ptc1 to be recruited to Ste5. This recruitment takes place via a 4 amino acid motif in the Ste5 phosphosites.
Ptc1 is also involved in regulating the osmotic stress of yeast, especially via inactivation of Hog1, a member of the MAPK pathway. This inactivation occurred as a result of dephosphorylation of the phosphotheronine but not the phosphotyrosine residue in the phosphorylation lip of Hog1.
It can be localized to the cytoplasm and nucleus.

## Biological Processes

Ptc1 is involved in the following biological processes:
* Inactivation of MAPK activity in osmosensory signalling pathways
* Mitochondrial inheritance
* Pheromone-dependent signal transduction in conjugation with cellular fusion
* Protein dephosphorylation
* tRNA splicing via. Endonucleolytic cleavage and ligation
# Psilocybe muliercula

Psilocybe muliercula is a species of entheogenic mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. This mushroom is native to Mexico and contains the compounds psilocybin and psilocin. It is in the section Zapotecorum, other members of this section include Psilocybe angustipleurocystidiata, Psilocybe aucklandii, Psilocybe collybioides, Psilocybe graveolens, Psilocybe kumaenorum, Psilocybe zapotecorum, Psilocybe pintonii, Psilocybe subcaerulipes, Psilocybe moseri, Psilocybe zapotecoantillarum, Psilocybe zapotecocaribaea, and Psilocybe antioquiensis.
Unable to locate this species in the field, botanist Roger Heim and mycologist Rolf Singer based their descriptions of this mushroom on dried specimens purchased from Matlatzinca Indians in the marketplace of Tenango del Valle, in the Nevado de Toluca region of the state of Mexico. In 1958 Roger Heim described this fungus as Psilocybe wassonii, but without any Latin designation; Rolf Singer and Alexander Hanchett Smith described it in the same year as Psilocybe muliercula (muliercula = "little women"). Both descriptions reported this fungus growing in Pinus forests surrounding the town of Tenango del Valle. However, after several expeditions to the area, Mexican mycologist Gaston Guzman located it 10 kilometers from Tenango del Valle in an Abies forest on the slopes of the Nevado de Toluca.
Psilocybe muliercula is known to grow in Abies and Pinus forests at elevations of 3150–3500 and 2600–2800 meters, respectively." It is often found in areas after landslides.
# Puerto Rico at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships

Puerto Rico competed at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships in Gwangju, South Korea from 12 to 28 July.

## Diving

Puerto Rico entered one diver.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Preliminaries | Preliminaries | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Points | Rank | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| Rafael Quintero | 1 m springboard | 352.00 | 12 Q | — | — | 360.80 | 11 |
| Rafael Quintero | 3 m springboard | 396.70 | 18 Q | 376.45 | 17 | did not advance | did not advance |
| Rafael Quintero | 10 m platform | 397.65 | 15 Q | 382.30 | 15 | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming

Puerto Rico entered five swimmers.

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Jarod Arroyo | 200 m butterfly | 2:00.28 | 30 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jarod Arroyo | 200 m individual medley | 2:01.54 | =24 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Jarod Arroyo | 400 m individual medley | 4:18.94 | 18 | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Christian Bayo | 400 m freestyle | 3:55.33 | 32 | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Christian Bayo | 800 m freestyle | 8:08.78 | 28 | — | did not advance | did not advance |
| Yeziel Morales | 200 m backstroke | 2:01.13 | 28 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Celismar Guzman | 100 m backstroke | 1:04.11 | 46 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
| Kristen Romano | 200 m individual medley | 2:26.55 | 34 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |
# Shooting at the Moon (book)

Shooting at the Moon: The Story of America's Clandestine War in Laos was written by Southeast Asian war historian, Roger Warner. It is about the Central Intelligence Agency's and US military's involvement in Laos from in the early 1961 through 1973, and this incursion's influence on the later Vietnam War (1960–1975).
Published by Steerforth Press in 1996, it was a winner of the Cornelius Ryan Award for 1995's Best Book on Foreign Affairs by the Overseas Press Club. It was published previously in a slightly different version by Simon & Schuster under the title Backfire: The CIA's Secret War in Laos and Its Link to the War in Vietnam. Shooting at the Moon explores how this "perfect" covert war ballooned into a sorrowful and disturbing ending. (The book's title refers to the Laotian practice of firing weapons during a lunar eclipse in order to scare off the giant frog in the heavens, which, in Laotian mythology, is swallowing the moon.) It was reviewed in the Los Angeles Times, which said that "it can only add to our understanding how strong men and their convictions and their daring so often lead to calamity, especially for those who believe and follow them."
# Public Affairs Operations Center

A public affairs operations center is one of the four types of public affairs units in the United States Army. In function and size, the closest equivalent is a battalion headquarters. Informally known as press camp headquarters, PAOCs are corps- or theater-level public affairs units tasked with providing press camp services and facilities to accredited members of the media in support of combined operations and joint operations. In addition to providing workspace and services, the PAOC provides command and control staff, planning and supervision of operations performed by subordinate public affairs units. The PAOC is also responsible for registering and escorting news media representatives, assisting in deploying media pools and coordinating logistical support for a media operations center.
In 2005, the United States Army stood up its first active duty component PAOC, the 10th Public Affairs Operations Center 10th Press Camp Headquarters, in Atlanta, Georgia. The unit is now stationed at Fort Bragg (North Carolina). There are seven reserve component public affairs operations centers.