OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tragocephala phidias

Tragocephala phidias is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Karl Jordan in 1894. It is known from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Cameroon, and Gabon. It contains the variety Tragocephala phidias var. rohdei.
# Shanxing Wang

Shanxing Wang is a contemporary American poet, scientist and political activist. Wang's first full-length book, Mad Science in Imperial City, was published in 2005 by Futurepoem Books and was awarded the 2006 Asian American Literary Award for poetry. Mad Science combines Wang's past in the 1980s as an activist and scientist in China with his current life as a poet in America.

## Biography

He was born in Qi County, Shanxi Province of China in 1965 and studied mechanical engineering at Xi'an Jiaotong University from 1980 to 1987. As a faculty member at Beijing University of Chemical Technology, he was an active participant in the Tiananmen Square demonstrations during the spring of 1989. He moved to the United States in 1991 and did Ph.D. study in mechanical engineering at University of California at Berkeley. In 2001, he began taking creative writing classes while teaching Industrial Engineering at Rutgers University and eventually took further classes at the St. Mark's Poetry Project and Naropa University.
He currently lives in Queens, New York and is working on his second book to be published by Atelos.
# Pierre Quesnay

Pierre Achille Louis Eugène Quesnay (12 October 1895 – 8 September 1937) was a French economist and central bank official. From 1930 to 1937, he was the first General Manager of the Bank for International Settlements in Basel, Switzerland, the world's first international financial institution.

## Life

Quesnay was born in Évreux. He studied law in Paris under supervision of economist Charles Rist. He was enlisted in the French army during World War I, after which Rist mentored him to join the Vienna office of the Reparation Commission that had been set up by Treaty of Versailles. Quesnay served there from 1920 to 1925, working with High Commissioner of the League of Nations Alfred Rudolph Zimmerman [nl], and interacting with international financial policymakers of the time that included Jean Monnet and Montagu Norman.$^{:4}$
In 1926, he joined the Bank of France where Rist had just been appointed deputy governor, and became the first head of the bank's newly created research department.$^{:4}$ He was instrumental in the stabilisation of the French franc under Prime Minister Raymond Poincaré (remembered as the Franc Poincaré), for which he was described as one of a triumvirate together with Rist and Bank of France Governor Émile Moreau.
In 1929, Quesnay participated in the French delegation at the Hague conference on reparations where the Young Plan was negotiated, resulting in the creation of the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) in early 1930. France successfully bid for one of its nationals to become the bank's managing director, and Quesnay was chosen for the job even though Germany, for reasons of principle not linked to Quesnay's competence or suitability, voted against. While at the BIS, Quesnay was a steadfast promoter of the gold exchange standard.
In early September 1937, he visited Émile Moreau at the latter's country home in Saint-Léomer, and died there accidentally by drowning in a pond. He was buried in Rouen.
# Steadfast society

The Steadfast society was an eighteenth century political club in Bristol that organised political support for Tory candidates. It was opposed to the Whig supporting Union Club.
# Aegle semicana

Aegle semicana is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It was described by Eugenius Johann Christoph Esper in 1798. It is found in Austria, Italy, Hungary, former Yugoslavia, Romania, Bulgaria, Albania, Greece, Turkey, Russia, Libya, Egypt, Syria, Iraq, Iran and Israel, as well as on Sardinia, Sicily, Malta and Cyprus.
The wingspan is 24–26 mm. Adults are on wing from May to September.
The larvae feed on Delphinium species.

## Subspecies

* Aegle semicana semicana
* Aegle semicana petroffi Andres & Seitz, 1925 (Egypt)

## Description from Seitz

AE. vespertalis Hbn. (= vespertina Tr., vespertinalis Smb., matutinalis Bmb.) (48 k). Forewing pale ochreous, with the 3 lines, inner, median, and outer ochraceous, thick and diffuse; the median widened in cell and containing a dark brown point in place of reniform, the outer excurved round cell; submarginal line rather darker, with dentate dark brown outer edge and a blotch at costa : a dark brown terminal line; fringe brownish grey: the male is slightly paler than thefemale hindwing flushed with ochraceous in female, in male pale ochreous, with curved outer lines; in ab. transversa ab. nov. (= ab. 1. Hmps.) (48 k) the median and outer lines are deep brown and distinct, and the hindwing grey. A mediterranean species occurring in Spain, Portugal, Sicily, Greece, Carinthia, Roumania; in Algeria; and in Asia Minor, Armenia, Syria, and Taurus. Larva dull rosy on the dorsum, with fine pale yellow subdorsal lines, conspicuous at the segmental incisions, and with broad yellow spiracular lines edged on each side with dark brown; head small, yellowish brown; ? on Delphinium.
# Salt water dimmer

Salt water dimmers, which are an early example of liquid rheostats, were used in theatres after the introduction of electric stage lighting to control the brightness of the lights on stage.

## Electric lighting

Electric lighting replaced gas lights in theatres from the 1880s. The first theatre to replace the gas lighting totally with electric lighting was the Savoy Theatre in 1881.

## Salt water dimmers

A dimmer consisted of a glass jar filled with salt water with a metal electrode at each end. As the upper electrode was moved away from the lower electrode, the resistance increased and the lights got dimmer. The brightness also depended on the concentration of salt in the water. The switchboard built at Her Majesty's Theatre, London in 1897 had a dimmer scale of 0 to 10, whereas gas lighting only had 3 levels.
The salt water need to be refilled regularly, the metal electrodes corroded, and the dimmers emitted a strong smell. The dimmers were hazardous both because of the flammable gases produced and the potential for electric shocks.
Salt water dimmers were gradually replaced by semiconductor dimmers, the last dimmers in London theatres being replaced in 1959.
An example of a saltwater dimmer can be seen backstage at Alexandra Palace Theatre in north London.
# Koalamagic

Koalamagic is a live album released in 2001 by Deerhoof on the Australian label Dual Plover. The album includes five tracks, some of which are several songs put together, recorded over the course of the band's early, noise-oriented years, from 1996 to 2000. The material is culled from Deerhoof's first full-length, Holdypaws, Halfbird, and Reveille. The tracks are presented in the reverse-chronological order featuring various lineups, starting with the trio that recorded Reveille. The following tracks include performances by Rob Fisk, a founding member, and other short-lived members like Kelly Goode, Jess Goddard, and Chris Cooper. Ned Raggett of AllMusic described the album as "a sort-of band history as alternate arrangements and lineups came and went".

## Track listing

* gore in rut / the pickup bear / holy night fever / who nu / queen of the lake / god save the queen bee / queen orca wicca wind (2000) – 19:26
* insist (2000) – 2:57
* a-town test site (1999) – 1:57
* come see the duck (1998) – 1:48
* sophie / bendinin / t.c. - tender care / the pickup bear (1996) – 5:58

## Personnel

* Chris Cooper – guitar (tracks 5)
* John Dieterich – guitar (tracks 1–2)
* Rob Fisk – guitar (tracks 3–4), bass (tracks 5)
* Jess Goddard – keyboard (tracks 5)
* Kelly Goode – keyboard (tracks 3)
* Satomi Matsuzaki – vocals (tracks 1, 3–5), bass guitar (tracks 1–3), keyboard (tracks 5), bells (tracks 5)
* Greg Saunier – drums, vocals (tracks 5)
# 1992 Arab Cup final

The 1992 Arab Cup Final was a football match that took place on 11 September 1992, at the Al-Hamadaniah Stadium in Aleppo, Syria, to determine the winner of the 1992 Arab Cup and simultaneously the gold medal of 1992 Arab Games. Egypt defeated Saudi Arabia 3–2 to win their first Arab Cup and their third gold medal at the Arab Games.

## Road to the final

| Egypt | Egypt | Saudi Arabia | Saudi Arabia |
| Opponents | Results | Opponents | Results |
| Group stage ||||
| Jordan | 1–1 | Syria | 1–1 |
| Kuwait | 1–0 | Palestine | 2–1 |
| Semi-finals ||||
| Syria | 0–0 (4–3 p) | Kuwait | 2–0 |

## Match
### Details

| Egypt | Saudi Arabia |
Egypt: :
| GK | 1 | Nader El-Sayed |
| DF | 2 | Tamer Abdul Hamid |
| DF | – | Hussein Abdel-Latif |
| DF | 6 | Hesham Yakan (c) |
| DF | – | Sami El-Sheshini |
| MF | 7 | Ismail Youssef |
| MF | 8 | Ali Maher |
| MF | 20 | Ahmed El-Kass |
| FW | 9 | Hossam Hassan |
| FW | 14 | Khaled Eid |
| FW | – | Ayman Mansour |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | – | Ahmed Shobair |
| DF | 3 | Khaled El-Ghandour |
| DF | 13 | Mohamed Ibrahim |
| DF | 15 | Amr El-Hadidy |
| MF | – | Yasser Rayyan |
| Manager: |||
| Mahmoud El-Gohary |||
Saudi Arabia: :
| GK | 1 | Khaled Al-Dayel |
| DF | – | Mussad Al-Terair |
| DF | – | Saleh Al-Dawod |
| DF | – | Sulaiman Al-Reshoudi |
| DF | – | Abdul Rahman Al-Roomi |
| MF | 6 | Fuad Anwar |
| MF | 11 | Saeed Al-Owairan |
| MF | 14 | Khaled Massad |
| MF | – | Youssif Al-Thunian |
| FW | – | Sami Al-Jaber |
| FW | – | Majed Abdullah |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | – | Saud Al-Sammar |
| DF | – | Abdullah Al-Shreidah |
| MF | – | Khaled Al-Hazaa |
| FW | – | Fahad Al-Mehallel |
| FW | – | Hamzah Idris |
| Manager: |||
| Nelsinho |||
| Assistant referees: ... ... (...) ... ... (...) Fourth official: ... ... (...) | Man of the Match: ... ... (...) |
# Old Bridge Road

Old Bridge Road is the name of multiple highways in the United States:
* Maryland State Route 707, called Old Bridge Road in West Ocean City
* Virginia State Route 622, called Old Bridge Road in Culpeper County
* Virginia State Route 641, called Old Bridge Road in Prince William County
# Bookham F.C.

Bookham Football Club is a football club based in Great Bookham, near Leatherhead in Surrey, England. Affiliated to the Surrey County Football Association, they are currently members of the Guildford & Woking Alliance Division One and play at the Chrystie Recreation Ground.

## History

The club was established before World War II. In the 1990s they joined the Surrey South Eastern Combination, winning Division One in 1994–95 to earn promotion to the Surrey County Premier League, which became the Surrey County Senior League in 2000. After finishing fourth in 2002–03 the club were promoted to Division One of the Combined Counties League. They finished in third place in Division One for the next two seasons, and after another third-place finish in 2005–06 the club were promoted to the Premier Division.
The 2010–11 season saw Bookham finish bottom of the Premier Division, resulting in relegation to Division One. They finished second-from-bottom of Division One the following season and dropped into the Surrey Elite Intermediate League. In 2014 they returned to Division One of the Surrey South Eastern Combination, but left the league after finishing second-from-bottom of the division in 2014–15.
In 2016 the club joined Division One of the Guildford & Woking Alliance, winning the division at the first attempt.

## Honours

* Surrey South Eastern Combination
** Division One champions 1994–95
* Guildford & Woking Alliance
** Division One champions 2016–17

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: Extra preliminary round, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12
* Best FA Vase performance: Second qualifying round, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12
# Proctodeum

A proctodeum is the back ectodermal part of an alimentary canal. It is created during embryogenesis by a folding of the outer body wall. It will form the lower part of the anal canal, below the pectinate line, which will be lined by stratified squamous non-keratinized (zona hemorrhagica) and stratified squamous keratinized (zona cutanea) epithelium. The junction between them is Hilton's white line.
# Piano Concerto in E-flat major

Piano Concerto in E-flat major may refer to:
* Piano Concerto No. 9 (Mozart)
* Piano Concerto No. 10 (Mozart)
* Piano Concerto No. 14 (Mozart)
* Piano Concerto No. 22 (Mozart)
* Piano Concerto No. 0 (Beethoven)
* Piano Concerto No. 5 (Beethoven)
* Piano Concerto No. 1 (Liszt)
* Piano Concerto No. 3 (Liszt)
* Piano Concerto No. 3 (Saint-Saëns)
* Piano Concerto No. 3 (Tchaikovsky)
* Piano Concerto (Massenet)
* Piano Concerto (John Ireland)
# Steadham Acker

Steadham N. Acker (March 31, 1896 – October 22, 1952) was an American pioneer aviator before World War I and a United States Naval Aviator during World War I.

## Early life

He was born on March 31, 1896, in Gadsden, Alabama, to William H. Acker.
He graduated from the University of Alabama's College of Engineering with a Bachelor of Science degree.

## Career

He was a member of the Early Birds of Aviation, a small group of pilots that flew before World War I. Acker's first flight and parachute jump was made in 1914 when he was 18, and used a balloon, rather than a powered aircraft.
He served as a United States Naval Aviator with the rank of lieutenant from 1918 to 1919. During his service, he organized the first night flying unit for the Navy.
He was the general manager of the Birmingham Municipal Airport and founded the Birmingham Aero Club on 31 January 1932. Acker and Rountree founded and managed the National Air Carnival, an annual Birmingham based airshow. In 1946 Acker became the director for the National Aviation Clinic in Oklahoma City and ran the Omaha airshow.

## Death and legacy

He died October 22, 1952, in Jefferson, Alabama, at age 56.
He was inducted in the Alabama Aviation Hall of Fame in 1984.
# Aechmea lueddemanniana

Aechmea lueddemanniana is a species of bromeliad in the genus Aechmea. This species is native to Costa Rica, Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua and southern Mexico as far north as Veracruz.
The plant is widely cultivated as an ornamental.

## Description

The pink flowers are tube-shaped and the flowering period extends from June to August. The fruits are purplish berries. This plant prefers partially shaded areas.

## Gallery

* Plant of Aechmea lueddemanniana at Orto Botanico dell'Università di Genova
* Berries of Aechmea lueddemanniana at Orto Botanico dell'Università di Genova
# Astilbe thunbergii

Astilbe thunbergii is a species of flowering plant in the genus Astilbe, native to Japan. Its hybrid cultivar 'Straussenfeder' has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Varieties

The following varieties are currently accepted:
* Astilbe thunbergii var. thunbergii
* Astilbe thunbergii var. kiusiana (H.Hara) H.Hara ex H.Ohba
# Pelvicachromis taeniatus

Pelvicachromis taeniatus is a species of cichlid from Benin and Nigeria that is occasionally kept as an aquarium fish. It is native to the soft-water rivers. This species can reach a length of 7.1 centimetres (2.8 in) SL. It is known to exist in a variety of geographically restricted varieties distinguished by differences in coloration. These are often given names such as "Nigerian red" or "Moliwe" that refer to the places where each variety is collected.
The species P. taeniatus formerly included populations from Cameroon. A 2014 study by Lamboj, Bartel & dell’Ampio found that the Cameroon populations were a different species from the Nigeria populations, and identified the Cameroon populations as belonging to the species Pelvicachromis kribensis and Pelvicachromis drachenfelsi. Lamboj, Bartel & dell’Ampio found that P. kribensis, P. drachenfelsi and P. taeniatus are closely related and form a clade within the genus Pelvicachromis, which they described as the "P. taeniatus group".

## Courtship

During courtship females display a large and visually arresting purple pelvic fin as a sexual ornament (see image left). "The researchers found that males clearly preferred females with a larger pelvic fin and that pelvic fins grew in a more disproportionate way than other fins on female fish."
# Kirkatron

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Kirkatron is an album by jazz multi-instrumentalist Rahsaan Roland Kirk featuring performances by Kirk recorded at the Montreux Jazz Festival in 1975 and studio sessions from 1975 and 1976.
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow states "Shortly after Rahsaan Roland Kirk finished his first album for Warner Brothers, he suffered a major stroke that put him out of action and greatly shortened his life. His second LP for the label was actually composed of leftovers from the earlier session plus three songs taken from an appearance at the Montreux Jazz Festival... This LP (which finds him mostly sticking to tenor), Kirk's next-to-last album, has enough highlights to make it worth searching for".

## Track listing

    All compositions by Rahsaan Roland Kirk except as indicated
* "Serenade to a Cuckoo" – 3.40
* "This Masquerade" (Leon Russell) – 5.31
* "Sugar" (Stanley Turrentine, Kirk) – 3.27
* "Los Angeles Negro Chorus" – 0.26
* "Steppin' into Beauty" – 6.42
* "The Christmas Song" (Mel Torme, Robert Wells) – 3.34
* "Bagpipe Medley" – 2.38
* "Mary McLeod Bethune" – 0.24
* "Bright Moments" (Kirk, Todd Barkan) – 4.14
* "Lyriconon" – 4.10
* "A Night in Tunisia" (Dizzy Gillespie, Frank Paparelli) – 4.59
* "J. Griff's Blues" (trad., arr. Kirk) – 7.41
* Recorded at the Montreux Jazz Festival in Switzerland on 18 July 1975 (tracks 1, 7 & 12) and Regent Sound Studios, New York City, 1975 & 1976

## Personnel

* Roland Kirk: tenor saxophone, manzello, stritch, clarinet, flute
* Hilton Ruiz: piano, keyboards (tracks 1–3, 5, 7 & 10–12)
* Henry Pete Pearson: bass (tracks 1, 7, 10 & 12)
* Sonny Barkan: drums (tracks 1, 7 & 12)
* Todd Barkan: percussion (tracks 1, 7 & 12)
* Steve Turre: trombone (tracks 2–3, 5 & 11)
* Cornell Dupree: guitar (tracks 2 & 11)
* Richard Tee: keyboards (tracks 2 & 11)
* William S. Fischer: synthesizer (tracks 2 & 11)
* Gordon Edwards: electric bass (tracks 2 & 11)
* James Madison: drums (tracks 2 & 11)
* Ruddley Thibodeaux: percussion (tracks 2 & 11)
* Milton Suggs: bass (tracks 3 & 5)
* Walter Perkins: drums (tracks 3 & 5)
* Tony Waters: percussion (tracks 3 & 5)
* Michael Hill: vocals (tracks 3 & 5)
* Trudy Pitts: organ (track 6)
* William Butler: guitar (track 6 & 10)
* Bill Carney: drums (track 6)
* Sanford Allen: violin (track 6)
* Alfred Brown, Selwart Clarke: viola (track 6)
* Kermit Moore: cello (track 6)
* William S. Fischer: arranger, conductor (track 6)
* Howard Johnson: tuba (track 9)
* Romeo Penque: baritone saxophone, oboe (track 9)
* Buster Williams: bass (track 9)
* Charlie Persip: drums (track 9)
* Joe Habao Texidor: percussion, vocals (track 9)
* Betty Neals, Maeretha Stewart, Milt Grayson, Arthur Williams, Randy Peyton, Hilda Harris, Adrienne Albert, Francine Caroll: vocals (track 9)
* Frank Foster: arranger (track 9)
* Jerry Griffin: drums (track 10)
# A Stranger in Tibet

A Stranger in Tibet is the story of Ekai Kawaguchi and his travels in Tibet and Nepal at the turn of the 20th century. Kawaguchi, a Zen Buddhist monk, was the first Japanese explorer to enter Nepal, in 1897, and Tibet, in 1900. His goal was to find ancient copies of sanskrit documents related to Buddhism. Since Tibet was closed to foreigners at that time, Kawaguchi travelled disguised as a Chinese monk. The book is a combination biography, travel book and history of the region, and also explains differences in the beliefs and practices of different schools of Buddhism.
   "...ultimately, Zen came to represent the antithesis of Tantric Buddhism with its elaborate secret doctrines and equally complex artistic tradition. Tantric Buddhists tend to offer great respect to images and paintings, while a Zen master once made a point of burning a statue of the Buddha to keep warm. As much as Kawaguchi might at times disagree with certain aspects of Zen, particularly its aversion to book learning, the very fact that he came from a tradition so far removed from Tibet's Tantrism seemed to put him on a collision course with that country right from the beginning."
# Pier 43 Ferry Arch

The Pier 43 Ferry Arch is an historic ferry arch at Pier 43 in San Francisco's Fisherman's Wharf, in the U.S. state of California. Its headhouse, a decorated hoisting tower for loading and unloading rail cars on and off ferries, was built in 1914 to serve the Belt Railroad. The wood pier was replaced in 1996. The headhouse was rehabilitated in 2002–2003 to the Secretary of the Interior's Standards after a fire in 1998.
# Steadfast Defender

Steadfast Defender is the name of a series of NATO exercises. The latest exercise, being held in 2024, is the largest since the Cold War. The first one was held in 2021, and they are planned to be held every three years.

## Maneuver by year
### 2021

* 12 May 2021–2 June 2021 with 9,000 soldiers.

### 2024

* 22 January 2024–31 May 2024 Steadfast Defender 2024 with 90,000 soldiers, including troops from the NATO accession candidate Sweden.
# Aechmea lugoi

Aechmea lugoi is a species of plant in the family Bromeliaceae. It is endemic to the Pastaza region of Ecuador. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Astilleros y Talleres del Noroeste

ASTANO or Astilleros y Talleres del Noroeste (English: Shipyards and Workshops of the Northwest) is a shipbuilding company based in Fene, Ferrolterra, Spain, near the city of Ferrol, which flourished during the 1960s and the early 1970s coinciding with the end of the Francisco Franco era and the arrival of democracy. From the late 1980s and early 1990s the possibility of joining the other shipyards of Ferrolterra and from the year 2000 forms an integral part of NAVANTIA formerly IZAR.
# Pelvicachromis silviae

Pelvicachromis silviae is a species of cichlid in the genus Pelvicachromis. It is found in the Niger River, in the same region as congeners Pelvicachromis pulcher and Pelvicachromis taeniatus.
It was described by Anton Lamboj in 2013. Prior to its formal description it was relatively common in the aquarium fish hobby, denoted as either a subspecies of Pelvicachromis subocellatus or as an undescribed species similar to P. subocelatus, Pelvicachromis sp. aff. subocellatus. Lamboj concurs that it is more closely related to P. subocellatus than to other Pelvocachromis species and regards it as part of the P. subocellatus group within the genus Pelvicachromis. Lamboj named P. silviae after his wife Silvia, to thank her for supporting his scientific work.
Although similar in appearance to P. subocellatus and the more common P. pulcher, it has a deeper body than either species. The main body color is pale or yellowish brown, with a dark horizontal stripe across the middle of its body and a second dark stripe beneath the dorsal fin. The dark stripes can fade under certain circumstances, such as dominance displays and courtship, and at times vertical bands can appear on the body, particularly while caring for fry. Males have more pointed fins and females have a metallic band on their dorsal fin. Males have a red and white margins on the top of the dorsal fin and on the top rear edge of the caudal fin, and the anal fin is red with many blue dots. The female has a red or purple belly, which becomes brighter and edged in iridescent white or blue during courtship. Males can grow to up to 4.8 centimetres (1.9 in) long, excluding the caudal fin.
It is a cave spawner similar to other Pelvicachromis species. Soft, mildly acidic water is beneficial for breeding, although they can breed in hard, slightly alkaline water. Both parents guard the eggs and fry until they are 5 to 8 weeks old, although the female does so more intensely. The fry hatch about three days after spawning and are free swimming about eight or nine days later.