OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Megadontosuchus

Megadontosuchus is an extinct monospecific genus of gavialoid crocodylian, traditionally regarded as a member of Tomistominae, from the middle Eocene of Italy. Fossils have been found from Monte Duello in the province of Verona. The genus is currently monotypic, with the type and only species being Megadontosuchus arduini. The species was originally named in 1880, although it was assigned to the genus Crocodilius (now spelled Crocodylus). The genus was first erected by paleontologist Charles C. Mook in 1955 along with the genus Kentisuchus, which was also first classified as Crocodilius. No holotype for Megadontosuchus was designated in 1880, and a lectotype wasn't proposed until 2007.
Megadontosuchus differs from other traditional "tomistomines" in that it has a more robust rostrum, very large teeth (hence the generic name meaning big-toothed crocodile), and large supratemporal fenestrae on the skull table.
# Alexej Ivanko

Alexej Ivanko (born 12 March 1949) is a Slovak lawyer and former politician, who served as a member of the National Council in 2002–2006. Ivanko was elected on the originally elected on the Slovak Democratic and Christian Union – Democratic Party list, but left the party caucus in 2005 to join the Free Forum party.
After retiring from politics in 2006, he has been active as an attorney and businessman. In 2022 the Slovak police accused Ivanko of being a part of a criminal network influencing court decisions in Eastern Slovakia. Ivanko refused the allegation. In December 2023 he was found guildy and give and sentenced to a 2-year probation.
# Pobre diablo

Pobre diable may refer to:
* Pobre diablo (1940 film), 1940 Mexican film, also known by the English title Poor Devil
* "Pobre diablo" (song), Spanish language title of the song "Pauvres Diables" by Julio Iglesias
# Province of Villafranca

The Province of Villafranca (also known as Province of Villafranca del Bierzo, Province of El Bierzo, or Province of El Vierzo) was a province of Spain created in the 1822 territorial division of Spain (27 January 1822), during the Trienio Liberal of 1820–1823. Its population of 86,365 represented 0.7% of the total Spanish population of the time. Its capital was Villafranca del Bierzo. With the restoration of absolutism, this territorial division was revoked 1 October 1823. Although Javier de Burgos's 1833 territorial division of Spain was very close to that of 1822, the province of Villafranca was not recreated; the other two major changes were the omission of the provinces of Calatayud and Játiva.

## Territories

The territories of the province of Villafranca included the present-day comarca of El Bierzo in the Province of León, plus several other Leonese municipalities and some other territories that now belong to the provinces of Lugo and Ourense.
Following the general pattern of the 1822 territorial division of Spain, the province was named after its capital city, Villafranca del Bierzo. However, the regionalists in this area have always favored the name El Bierzo or El Vierzo (El Bierzu in the local Bercian dialect).

## Background

There have been many Bercian administrative entities in the history of Spain. El Bierzo was one of the 40 provinces of the Crown of Castile under the Repartimiento of 1591. Later, until the territorial division in the 1780s by Floridablanca, it was habitually united with León and Asturias, and referred to as either the Partido de Ponferrada or the Provincia del Vierzo.
From 1789 to 1833 there were numerous efforts to reorganize the territory of Spain. El Bierzo was variously integrated into Province of León or the Prefecture of Astorga, or (in 1822) made a province in its own right. In this period, when conservatives and absolutists favored a system of partidos and liberals favored a division reflecting the newly rationalized departments of France, there were Bercian regionalists on both sides of that divide, each wanting the recognition of the region within whichever system they advocated.
The liberal territorial division of 1822 seemed briefly to satisfy these ambitions; however, with the return to absolutism the following year, that decree was revoked, and the 1833 territorial division, which remains largely in effect down to the present day, although hewing closely to the 1822 plan, did not include a Bercian province.
# Robert Rive

Robert Rive was a 19th-century photographer who was born in Great Britain but developed most of his work in Italy.
After several years working in this country he changed his name to Roberto Rive. The main collections of his work are the photos from Pompei and Rome in the 1860s and 1870s. Rive exhibited at the "10th Annual Exhibition of the Photographie".

## Photography

Robert Rive worked as a topographical and portrait photographer from the beginning of the 1860s until 1889 in Naples. In 1867, he took part at the Exposition Universelle of Paris. His studio produced views and stereographs of many Italian cities. He took photographs of monuments of Naples, Pompei, Sorrento, Capri, Amalfi and monuments of Sicily. He also took photographs of cities such as Florence, Pisa, Siena, Rome and Genoa. He held studios in Naples, Palazzo Serracapriola, Palazzo Lieti.
"Giorgio Sommer and Robert Rive began a systematic census of the monuments and daily life, in an amazing collection that provided information on Campania and Sicily"
He also patented a photosensitive paper used in Southern Italy.

## Gallery

* Stereo card of the Anphitheatre in Pompei, 1865
* Enfants nus à Naples, 1870.
* Palace of the emperors. Caligula's bridge, before 1889

## Artwork Holders

* J. Paul Getty Museum
* Musée d'Orsay
* Museo di Roma
# Bulgari (disambiguation)

Bulgari is an Italian luxury brand.
Bulgari may also refer to:

## People

* Bulgari (surname), including a list of people with the surname
* BULGARI, a pseudonym for Bulgarian musician Bogdan Irkük

## Places

* Bulgari, a village in the Romanian commune of Sălățig

## Other uses

* Bulgari (tribe), a Turkic people of the 7th century
* Bulgari (instrument), a Turkish string instrument
* Bulgari Hotel and Residences, a luxury hotel in London
# Megadromus speciosus

Megadromus speciosus is a species of ground beetle (family Carabidae), endemic to New Zealand and of high conservation interest.

## Distribution and habitat

Megadromus speciosus (Picton ground beetle) is found in just a few forest remnants, in northern South Island New Zealand. The species is typically found under stones and logs, and in areas with deep leaf litter. The habitat is heavily influenced by the presence of wild pigs, which have caused extensive damage to the soil surface and understorey vegetation, particularly at Port Underwood. The species also shows a preference for undisturbed native vegetation. As of 2010 Megadromus speciosus has the conservation status of 'relic' in the category 'At Risk' in the NZTCS.
The species is confined to isolated populations in the Marlborough Sounds, northern South Island, New Zealand. Specifically, it is found at Port Underwood Saddle and Arapawa Island. The Arapawa Island population appears to be more secure, while the Port Underwood population is under threat from habitat degradation. A historical report suggested the presence of the species on Blumine Island, but this was not confirmed in recent surveys. Niche modelling used to study the distribution of this genus found that 50% of the predicted range of Megadromus speciosus is within the New Zealand protected areas network.

## Morphology

Megadromus speciosus is described as a large, stout-bodied beetle with a length of 23-26 mm. The dorsal surface of the head and pronotum is greenish, while the elytra have a coppery-purple sheen. Male genitalia are distinct, with an enlarged mesotibia and a forked left paramere. The morphological conservatism within the genus makes species identification challenging without examining genitalia.

## Taxonomy

Megadromus speciosus was described in 2007 by Peter Johns from specimens collected from Nothofagus forest near Picton (Port Underwood). The genus Megadromus is part of the Carabidae family, which comprises large, flightless beetles.
Genetic analysis of mitochondrial DNA sequences (COI and ND1 genes), show that M. speciosus is distinct from other related species, with significant sequence divergence.

## Conservation status

Megadromus speciosus is classified as range-restricted and conservation-dependent under the New Zealand threat classification system. The species is formally protected under the Wildlife Amendment Act (1980) and has been included in various conservation ranking systems due to its vulnerability to habitat modification and introduced predators.
The primary threat to Megadromus speciosus is habitat degradation caused by wild pigs, especially at Port Underwood Saddle. The pigs have extensively damaged the soil surface and understorey vegetation, which are critical for the species' survival.
# Royal Victoria Hospital, Bournemouth

The Royal Victoria Hospital was a hospital situated on two sites in Bournemouth, England. The primary site was in Boscombe but for a period of time it was merged with a Westbourne site. The Westbourne site was the first named Royal Victoria Hospital of the two but the name was applied to both sites after merger in 1911. It has had several name changes during its history.

## History

Early in May 1876 a dispensary scheme was launched in Bournemouth. This assisted those on low incomes to obtain treatment and medicines by means of a weekly subscription. In 1872 a formal decision was made to establish a 'branch hospital' for that purpose. In January 1877 it was announced that the premises were to be the permanent home of the dispensary, and were opened as the Boscombe, Pokesdown, and Springbourne Infirmary, with accommodation for twelve patients. This infirmary was the nucleus of Boscombe Hospital.
In February 1877, the Boscombe Cottage Hospital and Provident Dispensary opened in Shelley Road Boscombe. It initially had beds for 12 patients. It was expanded dramatically over time. It was later variously identified as the Boscombe Hospital, Royal Boscombe Hospital or the Royal Boscombe Hospital and West Hants Hospital.
The first named Royal Victoria Hospital of the two was at 17 Poole Road, Westbourne. The hospital was raised through public subscription and founded in 1887. The building was designed by Messrs Creeke & Gifford, in the Queen Anne style, and erected by Messrs George & Harding, growing from 38 to 50 beds. It was officially opened by the Prince of Wales, on 16 January 1890.
In 1911, the two hospitals merged as the Royal Victoria and West Hants Hospital. The two sites were also simply identified as the Royal Victoria Hospital.
Comedian and actor Tony Hancock's father died of cancer at the Royal Victoria Hospital (Boscombe site) in 1935.
After the Second World War, the Royal Victoria Hospital (Westbourne site) became an Ear, Nose & Throat (ENT) Hospital. It was then renamed Westbourne Eye Hospital. The site was sold and the buildings converted into apartments around 2002.
After services transferred to the Royal Bournemouth Hospital in 1989, most of the buildings forming the Royal Victoria Hospital (Boscombe site) were demolished in 1993. Some parts of the hospital are still in use as NHS Clinical Commissioning Group administrative offices and an ENT clinic.
Sixteen of the original W. B. Simpson tile panels from the Boscombe site can be found mounted on the stairs of the Royal Bournemouth Hospital. The panels, which date from 1910, show nursery rhymes and fairy tales.
# Pseudohylesinus tsugae

Pseudohylesinus tsugae is a species of crenulate bark beetle in the family Curculionidae. It is found in North America.
# Akiba Israel Wertheimer

Akiba Israel Wertheimer (1778–1835) was the first Chief Rabbi of Altona and Schleswig-Holstein.

## Life

Akiba (or Ekiva or Akiva) Wertheimer was born in about 1778 in Wrocław, Prussia, where is father, Avigdor Wertheimer, was a Torah scholar. He went to the Talmudic academy of Akiba Eger in Mirosławiec.
He moved with his parents to Altona, now a suburb of Hamburg but then an independent city ruled by Denmark, where in 1805 he was a melamed (teacher in a Jewish elementary school). In 1806 he became a rabbi in Moisling and Lübeck. Due to the expulsion of the Jews in Lübeck and poverty in the Moisling Jewish community, in 1816 he moved to Altona where he remained until his death.
In 1819 he opposed the Hamburg-based reformers of Judaism and banned the use of the Jewish prayer book in the German language.
In 1823 he was appointed the first Chief Rabbi of Altona and Schleswig-Holstein. He died in Altona in 1835, and was succeeded as Chief Rabbi by Jacob Ettlinger.

## Family

His brother Moses Wertheimer was the father of German philosopher Constantin Brunner (born Aryeh Yehuda Wertheimer)
# Kwame Tucker

Kwame Leval Tucker (born 28 September 1976) is a Bermudian former cricketer, who played with the Bermudian cricket team in their first One Day International in May 2006. He played as a right-handed batsman and a wicket-keeper in 12 ODIs.
# Marco Pichlmayer

Marco Pichlmayer (born July 27, 1987) is an Austrian Nordic combined skier who has competed since 2003. His best World Cup finish was third in a 4 x 5 km team event in Germany in January 2010 while his best individual finish was sixth in a normal hill Gundersen event in France in January 2009.
At the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships 2009 in Liberec, Pichlmayer finished 18th in the 10 km individual large hill event.
# 2011 UEFA European Under-21 Championship qualification play-offs

The play-off first legs were played on 8 October 2010, while the second legs were played on 12 October 2010. Winners of play-off round and host nation Denmark will participate in the championship next year.

## Matches

The draw took place on 10 September 2010 in Herning, Denmark. Fourteen teams were drawn into seven two-legged ties. The matches between Iceland and Scotland were moved back a day to avoid a fixture clash with full internationals.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| England | 2–1 | Romania | 2–1 | 0–0 |
| Netherlands | 3–3 (a) | Ukraine | 1–3 | 2–0 |
| Spain | 5–1 | Croatia | 2–1 | 3–0 |
| Switzerland | 5–2 | Sweden | 4–1 | 1–1 |
| Iceland | 4–2 | Scotland | 2–1 | 2–1 |
| Czech Republic | 5–0 | Greece | 3–0 | 2–0 |
| Italy | 2–3 | Belarus | 2–0 | 0–3 (aet) |

## Second leg

Switzerland won 5–2 on aggregate
Iceland won 4–2 on aggregate
England won 2–1 on aggregate
Spain won 5–1 on aggregate
Belarus won 3–2 on aggregate
Czech Republic won 5–0 on aggregate
3–3 on aggregate, Ukraine won on away goals rule.
# Seal of the Confessional

The Seal of the Confessional (also Seal of Confession or Sacramental Seal) is a Christian doctrine forbidding a priest from disclosing any information learned from a penitent during Confession. This doctrine is recognized by several Christian denominations:
* Seal of the Confessional (Anglicanism)
* Seal of confession in the Catholic Church
* Seal of the Confessional (Lutheran Church)
# South West Ham F.C.

South West Ham Football Club was a football club based in Canning Town, England.

## History

South West Ham were formed in the 1880s as a club for the "healthy pursuit of football" for the working class demographic in the surrounding area. During the early years of the club, South West Ham helped produce future West Ham United players in Billy Barnes and Aubrey Fair. In 1895–96, South West Ham joined the South Essex League, finishing fourth. In 1896, South West Ham entered the FA Cup at the preliminary stage, losing 4–1 to Windsor & Eton. In 1899, the club entered the Eastern Suburban League. The club dissolved in the early 20th century.

## Ground

South West Ham played at the cricket ground occupied by South West Ham Cricket Club on North Woolwich Road in Canning Town.

## Records

* Best FA Cup performance: Preliminary round, 1896–97

## Honours

* South Essex League
** Second Division (Western) champions: 1906–07
# Pogo, Mali

Pogo is a village and rural commune in the Cercle of Niono in the Ségou Region of Mali. The commune has an area of approximately 550 square kilometers and includes 18 villages. In the 2009 census it had a population of 16,308.
# Akhara, Punjab

Akhara is a village in the Tehsil Jagraon, Ludhiana, Punjab, India.

## Demographics

According to the 2001 Census, Akhara has a population of 5,900 people. Akhara was incorporated as a village, but due to population growth the size of the village is approaching that of a small town.

## History

Akhara can trace its beginning in the 17th century. It was brought into limelight by Baba Sahib Singh Singh Bedi.
Akhara has a significant number of families with the "Brar", "Samra", "Gill", "Baryar" and a few others like "saran", "Kaler", "Sidhu", "Samra (clan)", "Bhanot", "Saggu", "Sambhi", "Lohat", "Nahar", "Gharu", "Kanda", "Sekhon", "Bedi","Batish", Mattu" surnames.

## Location

Akhara lies on the Jagraon-Hathur road and situated at about 8 km from Jagraon. The nearest railway station to Akhara is Jagraon railway station at a distance of 6.5 km. Neighbouring villages include Roomi, Dholan, Kaonke Kalan, Bhamipura, Dalla, Bir Akhara and Kothe Premsar.

## Transport

The nearest station to Akhara is Jagraon Railway Station, situated on the main line between Ludhiana and Ferozpur. Regular state government owned Punjab Roadways (Jagraon Depot), Pepsu Transport (PRTC) and private bus services operate between Jagraon - Hathur, Jagraon - Barnala, Jagraon - Sangrur, Jagraon - Bilaspur through this village (Akhara). Also three wheeler Tempo service operate between Jagraon and Manuke through Akhara. For a personal service, a SUV, minivan or car taxi service can be hired from the Jagraon.
The nearest international airport is Amritsar about 120 km away, other international airport is in New Delhi situated at 350 km . Other airports are Sahnewal Airport near Ludhiana and a military air base is at Halwara, about 15 km from Akhara.

## Youth Services Club, Akhara and Baba Sahib Singh Bedi Sports Club

Youthy Services Club (Regd.) and Baba Sahib Singh Bedi Sports Club are social organizations working towards a better & educated healthy society. Their aim is to improve literacy, eradicate poverty, abolish child labour, uplift and instill confidence among the weaker sections of the society. These NGO's focus on assessing individual strengths and needs, setting personal goals and encouraging young talent towards education, cultural activities, sports and games by providing an conducive environment that encourages growth and development. Gurpreet Singh is the chairman of the NGO.

## Education

There are three schools located in the village- Govt Primary School, Akhara and Govt Secondary School, Akhara and The Unirise World School

## Other Institutions

* Union Bank, Akhara,
* Co-operative Agriculture Society
# Rockefeller Differential Analyzer

Designed by Vannevar Bush after he became director of the Carnegie Institution for Science in Washington DC, the Rockefeller Differential Analyzer (RDA) was an all-electronic version of the Differential Analyzer, which Bush had built at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology between 1928 and 1931.
The RDA was operational in 1942, a year after the Zuse Z3. It was equipped with 2000 vacuum tubes, weight 100 tons, used 200 miles of wire, 150 motors and thousand of relays. According to historian Robin Boast, "the RDA (Rockefeller Differential Analyzer) was revolutionary, and later was considered to be one of the most important calculating machines of the Second World War."
# Burlington GO Station

Burlington GO Station is a railway station and bus station in the GO Transit network at 2101 Fairview Street in Burlington, Ontario, Canada, just south of Queen Elizabeth Way between Guelph Line and Brant Street.

## Overview

It is a stop on the Lakeshore West line train service, and was, for a time, the western terminus of the rail services. Most peak-hour and off-peak trains now terminate service at Aldershot or West Harbour, and a few trains link Hamilton GO further to the west.
There are extensive parking facilities on both the north and south of the station. A large multi-level parking structure opened in 2008, significantly expanding the parking capacity of the station. During weekdays, Burlington Transit serves the south side of the station, connected by wheelchair accessible tunnels under the tracks.

## History

The original Great Western Railway station was built in 1855, just west of Brant Street, about half a mile west of the current GO Station. With the building of the Hamilton & Northwestern Railway in 1877, this location became a connection known as Burlington Junction. Coords:43°20′11″N 79°48′59″W﻿ / ﻿43.33639°N 79.81639°W﻿ / 43.33639; -79.81639
The Grand Trunk Railway (GTR) purchased the Great Western Railway in 1882 and the Hamilton & Northwestern Railway/Northern Railway in 1888, and in turn was absorbed into the Canadian National Railway in 1923
That first station building burnt down in 1904 and was rebuilt in 1906.
GO Transit rush hour service was launched in 1967 and the new station location opened in 1980, with the old station renamed Burlington West. Via Rail service, which followed to the GO Station in 1988, was discontinued in 1990. All day GO Transit service commenced in 1992.
The City of Burlington acquired the 1906 historic station building in 2005. Renamed Freeman Station it had to be moved off site to allow for track improvements and with the purpose of having it restored.
Construction of a new 20,300 square feet (1,890 m$^2$) station building began in September 2012, and was completed in Fall 2017.

## Transit connections

Burlington Transit routes:
* 1 Plains (board at Fairview Street-outside of station)
* 2 Brant
* 6 Headon
* 10 New–Maple
* 12 Upper Middle
* 50 Burlington South (Late Night Service only)
* 51 Burlington Northeast (Late Night Service only)
* 52 Burlington Northwest (Late Night Service only)
* 80 Harvester
* 81 North Service (peak service only)
* 87 North Service–Aldershot (peak service only)
* 101 Plains Express (peak service only)
GO Transit bus routes:
* 12 Niagara Falls
* 18 Lakeshore West

## Future

According to Metrolinx documentation, the station is the planned end of electrification.
# Synsphyronus hansenii

Synsphyronus hansenii is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Garypidae family. It was described in 1908 by Danish arachnologist Carl Johannes With. The specific epithet references Danish zoologist Hans Jacob Hansen.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in south-western and south-eastern Australia in woodland habitats, often under bark. The type locality is Tasmania.

## Behaviour

The pseudoscorpions are terrestrial predators.