OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas Jenkinson Woodward

Thomas Jenkinson Woodward (1745–1820) was an English botanist.

## Life

Born 23 Feb 1745, he was a native of Huntingdon. His parents died when he was quite young, leaving him, however, financially independent. He was educated at Eton College and Clare Hall, Cambridge, where he graduated LL.B. in 1769. Shortly after that he married Frances (d. 27 November 1833), the daughter and heiress of Thomas Manning of Bungay, Suffolk.
Woodward was appointed a magistrate and deputy-lieutenant for the county of Suffolk. When he moved to Walcot Hall, Diss, Norfolk, he took on the same posts for that county. On the establishment of the volunteer system he became lieutenant-colonel of the Diss volunteers.
Woodward was elected a fellow of the Linnean Society of London in 1789. He died at Diss on 28 January 1820, and was buried there. He left no issue.

## Works

Woodward was described by Sir James Edward Smith as one of the best English botanists; and it was in his honour that Smith named the fern genus Woodwardia. He was joint-author with Samuel Goodenough of Observations on the British Fuci, London, 1797, and contributed papers to the Philosophical Transactions and the Transactions of the Linnean Society of London between 1784 and 1794, on fungi and algæ. He also furnished information to Smith for James Sowerby's English Botany, and to William Withering for the second edition of his Systematic Arrangement of British Plants, as well as to Thomas Martyn for his edition of Philip Miller's Gardeners' Dictionary.
# Newsjack (disambiguation)

Newsjack may refer to:
* Newsjack, a British radio sketch show
* Newsjacking, to gain publicity by "hijacking" a news story
* Newsjacking, to steal newspapers for sale as scrap
# Labdia pantophyrta

Labdia pantophyrta is a moth in the family Cosmopterigidae. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Queensland.
# Pyeloplasty

Pyeloplasty is a type of surgical procedure performed to treat an uretero-pelvic junction obstruction if residual renal function is adequate.
This revision of the renal pelvis treats the obstruction by excising the stenotic area of the renal pelvis or uretero-pelvic junction and creating a more capacious conduit using the tissue of the remaining ureter and renal pelvis.
There are different types of pyeloplasty depending on the surgical technique and patterns of incision used. These include the Y-V, Inverted 'U', and Dismembered types of pyeloplasty. The dismembered type of pyeloplasty (called an Anderson-Hynes pyeloplasty) is the most common type of pyeloplasty. This was described in relation to retrocaval ureter (now renamed as preureteric vena cava). Another technique of pyeloplasty is Culp's pyeloplasty; in this method a flap is rotated from dilated pelvis to decrease narrowing of ureter.
A pyeloplasty can either be done by the robotic, open, or laparoscopic route.
Anderson–Hynes open pyeloplasty, the upper third of the ureter and the renal pelvis are mobilised, the ureter is dismembered from the renal pelvis, redundant renal pelvis is excised and a new PUJ is reconfigured. A renal vein overlying the distended pelvis can be divided, but an artery in this situation should be preserved to avoid infarction of the renal parenchyma it supplies. The anastomosis is made in front of such an artery if it exists. A ureteric stent is inserted to splint the anastomosis. This type of surgery is now almost universally performed using laparoscopic techniques and in some centres is being performed with robotic assistance. Other surgical procedures have been described to widen the PUJ without dismembering the ureter from the renal pelvis.
# Bauhinia, Queensland

Bauhinia is a rural town in the Central Highlands Region and a rural locality split between the Central Highlands Region and the Aboriginal Shire of Woorabinda, both in Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, the locality of Bauhinia had a population of 28 people.

## Geography

The town is located near the junction of the Dawson Highway and the Fitzroy Developmental Road. The bulk of the locality is within Central Highlands Region, but the south-east of the locality is part of the Aboriginal Shire of Woorabinda.
The land use is crop growing around the Zamia Creek in the east and south-east of the locality. Apart from that, the predominant land use is grazing on native vegetation.

## History

Bauhinia State School opened on 20 March 1967. In 2017, the school celebrated its 50th anniversary.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, the locality of Bauhinia had a population of 47 people.
In the 2021 census, the locality of Bauhinia had a population of 28 people.

## Education

Bauhinia State School is a government primary (Prep-6) school for boys and girls at 11559 Fitzroy Development Road (24°34′00″S 149°17′46″E﻿ / ﻿24.5666°S 149.2960°E﻿ / -24.5666; 149.2960﻿ (Bauhinia State School)). In 2013, the school had 15 students and 2 teachers (1 full-time equivalent). In 2018, the school had an enrolment of 22 students with 3 teachers (2 full-time equivalent) and 6 non-teaching staff (2 full-time equivalent).
There are no secondary schools in Bauhinia; the nearest government secondary school is Moura State High School in Moura to the east, but it is sufficiently distant than alternatives would be distance education and boarding school.

## Facilities

The Central Highlands Regional Council operates a library at Eulan Downs, Moura, which is available by appointment only. The library does not offer internet access.
# Roman Elegies

The Roman Elegies (originally published under the title Erotica Romana in Germany, later Römische Elegien) is a cycle of twenty-four poems by Johann Wolfgang von Goethe.
They reflect Goethe's Italian Journey from 1786 to 1788 and celebrate the sensuality and vigour of Italian and Classical culture. Written mainly after his return to Weimar, they contain poems on many sexual themes, and four of them were suppressed from publication during Goethe's lifetime due to fears of censorship; they were only published in 1914, together with a large body of the Venetian Epigrams [de], written during his second, shorter travel to Italy in 1790. The elegies are also a loving tribute to Goethe's companion, Christiane Vulpius, whom he met in 1788 on his return from Italy.
# Zachariah Gillam

Zachariah Gillam (also spelled Zachary Guillam) (1636–1682) was one of a family of New England sea captains involved in the early days of the Hudson's Bay Company.

## Biography

The son of a prominent Massachusetts shipwright, he was engaged in the coastal trade. He must have known about and may have had some involvement in Radisson and Groseilliers' 1663 attempt to reach Hudson Bay from Boston. In 1665 his elder brother carried Radisson and Groseilliers to England which presumably increased his contact with the two adventurers. In 1668, in command of the 43-ton Nonsuch he carried Groseilliers from England to Hudson Bay where they wintered at the mouth of the Rupert River and returned the following year with £1,300 in furs. In May 1670, the same month that the Hudson's Bay Company was founded, he left England in the 75½-ton Prince Rupert with Groseilliers accompanied by Wivenhoe with Radisson and the new governor Charles Bayly. Bayly's attempt to found a fort at Port Nelson, Manitoba failed, so they returned to the Rupert River where they wintered, traded, explored the Moose River (Ontario) and returned to England in October, 1671. He returned in Prince Rupert in 1672/73 and again in 1674/75. At about this time he quarreled with Radisson, each accusing the other of peculation, and Gillam was dismissed from the HBC service. He was engaged in the coastal trade to North Carolina from 1677 to 1680 when he was accused of involvement in the 1677 Culpeper's Rebellion and sent in custody to England. In 1682 he returned to the HBC service and in June of that year left for the bay in Prince Rupert along with four other ships. Prince Rupert and Albemarle were to found a post at Port Nelson, Manitoba. When he arrived on 7 September he found two other groups already there. One was French under Radisson and Groseilliers who had returned to the French service and the other was a non-HBC expedition from Boston under Gillam's son Benjamin. On 21 October, during a storm, Prince Rupert dragged anchor and drifted out to sea. With only about nine men on board it was difficult to control her and she was crushed by the ice, losing all hands including Captain Gillam.
His elder brother Benjamin Gillam was in 1665 in command of Charles which brought Radisson and Groseilliers to England where they began the foundation of the Hudson's Bay Company.
His son Benjamin Gillam (1662/63-1706) appears in the records only in reference to the 1682 events at Port Nelson. On 21 June 1682 he left Boston for Hudson Bay in Bachelor's Delight intending to break into the HBC monopoly. On reaching Port Nelson he was soon joined by a French group under Radisson and then by his father's official HBC expedition. His father died in October and Benjamin was captured by the French in February. He was taken to Quebec, released and returned to Boston. Here he was briefly arrested for violating the monopoly but was soon released. The HBC later claimed him for its own and based its claim to Port Nelson on the grounds that Benjamin had arrived before the French party.
In 1690 the family appears in the records as shipbuilders for English merchants.
# Krzyż railway station

Krzyż railway station is a railway station serving the town of Krzyż Wielkopolski, in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland. The station opened in 1851 and is located on the Tczew–Kostrzyn railway, Poznań–Szczecin railway and now closed Wałcz–Krzyż railway. The train services are operated by PKP, Przewozy Regionalne.
Despite Krzyż being a small town, its station has an important interchange function between the north–south route from Szczecin to Poznan and the east–west route from Germany and Gorzów Wielkopolski to Piła and further east.
The station building is located on the central platform and is connected to the town by a footbridge. At the station there is also a large depot of Przewozy Regionalne, including a working turntable and Roundhouse.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Express Intercity services (EIC) Szczecin — Warsaw
* Intercity services Swinoujscie - Szczecin - Stargard - Krzyz - Poznan - Kutno - Warsaw - Bialystok / Lublin - Rzeszow - Przemysl
* Intercity services Swinoujscie - Szczecin - Stargard - Krzyz - Poznan - Leszno - Wroclaw - Opole - Katowice - Krakow - Rzeszow - Przemysl
* Intercity services Szczecin - Stargard - Krzyz - Poznan - Kutno - Lowicz - Lodz - Krakow
* Intercity services Szczecin - Stargard - Krzyz - Pila - Bydgoszcz - Torun - Kutno - Lowicz - Warsaw - Lublin - Rzeszow - Przemysl
* Intercity services Gorzow Wielkopolski - Krzyz - Pila - Bydgoszcz - Torun - Kutno - Lowicz - Warsaw
* Intercity services Gorzow Wielkopolski - Krzyz - Poznan - Ostrow Wielkopolski - Lubliniec - Czestochowa - Krakow
* Intercity services (TLK) Gdynia Główna — Kostrzyn
* Regional services (R) Szczecin - Stargard - Dobiegniew - Krzyz - Wronki - Poznan
* Regional services (R) Kostrzyn - Gorzow Wielkopolski - Krzyz
* Regional services (R) Krzyz - Pila - Chojnice

## Preserved locomotive

Steam Engine Ol49-82 is plinthed at the station.
# Krzyż

Krzyż may refer to:
* Krzyż, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Krzyż, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Krzyż, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Krzyż, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Krzyż Wielkopolski (north western Poland)
# Ornate burrowing frog

The ornate burrowing frog (Platyplectrum ornatum) is a species of ground frog native to Australia. It was moved to the genus Opisthodon in 2006, following a major revision of amphibians, and is now classified in the genus Platyplectrum.

## Description

This frog is a relatively small and stubby species, growing no larger than 50 mm. It ranges in colour from grey to brown to yellow, and the dorsal surface patterns vary greatly between specimens. There is usually a butterfly-shaped patch behind the eyes. The dorsum is generally covered with red-tipped warts, and skin folds are present towards the head. The legs and arms are barred or spotted with darker markings. Toes have a slight webbing, while fingers have none.
It has the smallest genome known to any frog, and is even smaller than that of many birds. This is an adaptation to the desert environment where it lives. Because the ponds where they breed dries up fast in the desert, the tadpoles has to go through metamorphosis as fast as possible, which can occur just eleven days after the eggs were fertilized. A small genome gives small cells, and the smaller the cells are, the faster the tadpoles transform into small frogs and can escape the shrinking ponds.

## Ecology and behaviour

This species distribution ranges from western Sydney to Cape York in Queensland, running along either side of the Great Dividing Range across to Western Australia. It occurs in both wet sclerophyll forest in coastal areas and in woodland in more arid regions. As its name suggest, this species of frog burrows. It burrows feet first, enlarged tubercles on the frogs feet help them in scraping out soil. This species is usually only seen after heavy rain during spring or summer. Males call while floating in still water bodies such as dams, puddles and flooded grassland. The call is a short, nasal "unk" repeated slowly.

## Breeding

Breeding occurs only after heavy rain. Up to 1600 eggs are deposited in a small, dome shaped foam mass that soon collapses into a single floating film layer of eggs and jelly. Tadpoles reach 50mm but commonly only reach 36 mm in length. The dorsum is a dusky grey or brown. The side of the body has silver and/or gold flecking and the tail has grey-silver flecks.

## Similar species

This species looks very similar to Spencer's burrowing frog, Platyplectrum spenceri and some Neobatrachus species. It is distinguished from all of these species by the reduced webbing and mating call.
# 2007–08 Mestis season

The 2007–08 Mestis season was the eighth season of the Mestis, the second level of ice hockey in Finland. 12 teams participated in the league, and TUTO Hockey won the championship.

## Standings

| Rank | Team | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | Diff | Pts |
| 1. | TUTO Hockey | 45 | 33 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 214 | 93 | +121 | 105 |
| 2. | Hokki | 45 | 23 | 7 | 1 | 14 | 157 | 122 | +35 | 84 |
| 3. | Jukurit | 45 | 23 | 6 | 3 | 13 | 134 | 101 | +33 | 84 |
| 4. | KooKoo | 45 | 26 | 1 | 2 | 16 | 151 | 112 | +29 | 82 |
| 5. | LeKi | 45 | 22 | 6 | 2 | 15 | 152 | 141 | +11 | 80 |
| 6. | Sport | 45 | 23 | 2 | 3 | 17 | 193 | 139 | +54 | 76 |
| 7. | Jokipojat | 45 | 20 | 3 | 3 | 19 | 133 | 135 | −2 | 69 |
| 8. | SaPKo | 45 | 17 | 2 | 5 | 21 | 122 | 164 | −42 | 60 |
| 9. | Kiekko-Vantaa | 45 | 14 | 4 | 2 | 25 | 128 | 169 | −41 | 52 |
| 10. | HeKi | 45 | 13 | 3 | 4 | 25 | 117 | 160 | −43 | 49 |
| 11. | Salamat | 45 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 26 | 127 | 202 | −75 | 42 |
| 12. | Titaanit | 45 | 5 | 4 | 6 | 30 | 104 | 188 | −84 | 29 |

## Playoffs

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | TUTO Hockey | 3 | | | | | | |
| 8 | SaPKo | 0 | | | | | | |
| 8 | SaPKo | 0 | 1 | TUTO Hockey | 3 | | | |
| | | | 4 | KooKoo | 1 | | | |
| 2 | Hokki | 3 | 4 | KooKoo | 1 | | | |
| 7 | Jokipojat | 0 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Jokipojat | 0 | | | | 1 | TUTO Hockey | 3 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Hokki | 1 |
| 3 | Jukurit | 3 | | | | | | | 2 | Hokki | 1 |
| 6 | Sport | 2 | | | |
| 6 | Sport | 2 | 2 | Hokki | 3 | Third place | Third place | Third place |
| | | | 3 | Jukurit | 2 |
| 4 | KooKoo | 3 | 3 | Jukurit | 2 | 3 | Jukurit | 1 |
| 5 | LeKi | 0 | | | | 4 | KooKoo | 0 |

## Qualification

| Rank | Team | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | Diff | Pts |
| 1. | Titaanit | 6 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 23 | 17 | +6 | 15 |
| 2. | Salamat | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 16 | 13 | +3 | 9 |
| 3. | D-Kiekko | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 15 | 13 | +2 | 9 |
| 4. | Kiekko-Laser | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 23 | −11 | 3 |
No teams were relegated or promoted.
# Kumar Rajarathnam

Kumar Rajarathnam (13 March 1942 – 27 September 2015) was an Indian Barrister and former Chief Justice of the Madhya Pradesh High Court. He was the first barrister to be appointed a judge, after the Independence of India.

## Career

Rajarathnam studied at Loyola College, Chennai and was called to the Bar from Gray's lnn. He was enrolled as an advocate on 10 March 1971 and started his lawyer career in the Madras High Court. On 1 January 1994 he was appointed the Judge of Madras High Court. Justice Rajarathnam was transferred to the Karnataka High Court on 24 January 1994. He was elevated in the post of Chief Justice of the Madhya Pradesh High Court in September 2003. Rajarathnam retired in 2004 and became the second Chairman of the Securities Appellate Tribunal in Mumbai since 20 March 2004 to 20 December 2005. In 2015, he died in Chennai at the age of 73.
# Kumar Sankar Ray

Kumar Sankar Ray was born in 1882 and was a scion of the zamindar family of Teota (now in Bangladesh). Although initially trained as a barrister he never took up law as his profession. Instead, he entered politics as part of the Swarajya Party, founded by Chittaranjan Das and was elected to the Central Legislative Assembly on a Congress ticket. He was a member of the Council of State until his death in 1944. He was an elder cousin to the nationalist leader Kiran Sankar Roy.
# Kuangqu

Kuangqu (simplified Chinese: 矿区; traditional Chinese: 礦區; pinyin: Kuàngqū; lit. 'mining district'), or Kuang District may refer to:
* Kuangqu, Yangquan, Shanxi, China
* Bayan Obo Mining District, Inner Mongolia, China
* Fengfeng Mining District, Hebei, China
* Jingxing Mining District, Hebei, China
* Yingshouyingzi Mining District, Hebei, China
Defunct:
* Kuangqu, Datong, Shanxi, China (1970–2018)
* Kuangqu, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China (1965–95)
# 2010 KNSB Dutch Super Sprint Championships

The 2010 KNSB Dutch Super Sprint Championships in speed skating were held at the Ice-rink De Westfries ice stadium in Hoorn, Netherlands at 21 January 2010.

## Schedule

Schedule :
| Date | Event |
| 21 January 2010 | Women's seniors Men's seniors |

## Medalist

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| Women's seniors | Leslie Koen | 74.020 | Jorien Kranenborg | 75.030 | Ellen Hazelaar | 75.610 |
| Men's seniors | Michael Poot | 65.940 | Ronald Mulder | 66.000 | Michel Mulder | 66.080 |
# Robert Johnson House

The Robert Johnson House is a historic two-story house in Manti, Utah. It was built with limestone in 1860 by Robert Johnson, an immigrant from England who converted to the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and settled in Utah in 1853. He became a prosperous farmer in Manti. The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since October 14, 1980.
# Orthocomotis auchmera

Orthocomotis auchmera is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Paraná, Brazil.
# Kusaka no Hatabi no hime

Kusaka no Hatabi no hime (? – after 457) was Empress of Japan as the consort of Emperor Yūryaku.
She was the daughter of Emperor Nintoku.
# Kusaka Shell Mound

The Kusaka Shell Midden (日下貝塚, Kusaka kaizuka) is an archaeological site in the Kusaka neighborhood of the city of Higashiōsaka, Osaka Prefecture, in the Kansai region of Japan containing a Jōmon period shell midden. It was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1972.

## Overview

During the early to middle Jōmon period (approximately 4000 to 2500 BC), sea levels were five to six meters higher than at present, and the ambient temperature was also 2 deg C higher. During this period, the Kansai region was inhabited by the Jōmon people, many of whom lived in coastal settlements. The middens associated with such settlements contain bone, botanical material, mollusc shells, sherds, lithics, and other artifacts and ecofacts associated with the now-vanished inhabitants, and these features, provide a useful source into the diets and habits of Jōmon society. Most of these middens are found along the Pacific coast of Japan.
The Kusaka midden is located at the tip of an alluvial fan formed at the western foot of Mount Ikoma. It is unusual that the majority (99%) of the shell found within are from freshwater shellfish, mostly Seta-shijimi, with diameters of 24-30 mm, but also nine other freshwater species. However, in the lower layers of the middle were 13 species of saltwater clams, including sazae and oysters. Around 6000 BC the midden was located on a lagoon (Kawachi Bay) which extended from Osaka Bay inland into the Kawachi Plain due to the Holocene glacial retreat. As sea levels rose, the lagoon transitioned into a brackish and then a freshwater lake, as "documented" by the change in species of shellfish. In addition to the shells and fish bones, the middens yielded 34 sets of human remains, mostly burials in various positions, and in which teeth have been ritually removed. Other artifacts found in excavations include a large amount of Jōmon pottery, stone tools, bone tools, dogū figurines and animal bones, including that of a horse.
The discovery of the ruins dates back to the early twentieth century. In 1952, Jōmon pottery excavated from the Kusaka shell mound included the Kamegaoka style pottery from the late Jōmon period in the Tōhoku region. This was the first time that pottery from the late Jomon period in the Tōhoku region had been confirmed in the Kansai region. After World War II, the site was excavated in 1960, and 1966. The site is located a 20-minute walk from Ishikiri Station on the Kintetsu Railway Kintetsu Nara Line.
# Kusakabe (restaurant)

Kusakabe is a Japanese restaurant in San Francisco, California. The menu includes sushi.
# Nicholas St. John (screenwriter)

Nicodemo Oliverio, better known as Nicholas St. John, is an American screenwriter. He has collaborated with film director Abel Ferrara on nine films including The Driller Killer (1979), Body Snatchers (1993) and The Addiction (1995), as well as Ms. 45 (1981) and King of New York (1990). For his work in the film The Funeral (1996), St. John was nominated for the Independent Spirit Award for Best Screenplay.

## Life and career

St. John attended Lakeland High School. It was at high school where he met and befriended Ferrara. Both he and Ferrara attended and graduated from New York University.
Under the pseudonym Nicholas George, St. John wrote the screenplay for Ferrara's 1976 pornographic film, 9 Lives of a Wet Pussy. He went on to write the screenplay of Ferrara's directorial debut, The Driller Killer (1979). Then, St. John wrote Ferrara's second film, Ms. 45 (1981).
A notable Ferrara film in which St. John did not write the screenplay was Bad Lieutenant (1992). A Catholic, St. John refused to work with Ferrara on that particular film because of its blasphemous images. St. John also tried to dissuade Ferrara and Harvey Keitel, who played the titular role, from even making it. Despite this, St. John wrote the scripts of Ferrara's subsequent films Body Snatchers and Dangerous Game, both released in 1993. The last two films that St. John has written to date are Ferrara's The Addiction (1995) and The Funeral (1996).
In 2005, it was reported that St. John co-wrote a script with Danish filmmaker Nicolas Winding Refn titled Billy’s People. However, the script was never made into a film due to box office disaster results from Refn's films Bleeder (1999) and Fear X (2003).
Ferrara said of St. John in 2015, "We started making films when we were 16, and then at a certain point he just had enough, you dig? He didn’t dig the business, he didn’t dig the spirituality of the business, didn’t dig the lifestyle; and at the height of his game, of our game, he just said: enough." It has been said that St. John and Ferrara's longtime collaboration ended as a result of a falling-out.

## Filmography

* 9 Lives of a Wet Pussy (1976)
* The Driller Killer (1979)
* Ms. 45 (1981)
* Fear City (1984)
* China Girl (1987)
* King of New York (1990)
* Dangerous Game (1993)
* Body Snatchers (1993)
* The Addiction (1995)
* The Funeral (1996)