OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Philip Yorke, 2nd Earl of Hardwicke

Philip Yorke, 2nd Earl of Hardwicke, PC, FRS (9 March 1720 – 16 May 1790), styled Viscount Royston between 1754 and 1764, was an English politician and writer.

## Life

The eldest son of Philip Yorke, 1st Earl of Hardwicke, he was educated at Newcome's School and later Corpus Christi College, Cambridge. He was appointed Teller of the Exchequer in 1738, a post he held for life. In 1741 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society.
He sat in the House of Commons as member for Reigate (1741–47), and afterwards for Cambridgeshire; he kept notes of the debates which were afterwards embodied in Cobbett's Parliamentary History.
During the political crisis over the loss of Minorca to the French in 1756, Lord Royston was tapped with collecting favourable press accounts of the ministry. He joined his father, as well as Lord Mansfield, to defend the Newcastle ministry during the parliamentary inquiries following the execution of Admiral John Byng.
He was styled by the courtesy title Viscount Royston from 1754 to 1764, when he succeeded to the earldom on the death of his father. He inherited the Wimpole estate, Cambridgeshire which his father had bought from Edward Harley, Earl of Oxford. On the accession of George III in 1760, Yorke was sworn of the privy council.
In politics he supported the Rockingham Whigs. He was Lord Lieutenant of Cambridgeshire (1757 to his death) and high steward of Cambridge University. He edited a quantity of miscellaneous state papers and correspondence, to be found in manuscript collections in the British Museum. Between 1756 and 1760, he served in the honorary position of vice president of the Foundling Hospital, a charitable institution providing for London's abandoned children.
He died in 1790 and was buried in Flitton, Bedfordshire with a monument by Thomas Banks.

## Works

With his brother, Charles Yorke, he was one of the chief contributors to Athenian Letters; or the Epistolary Correspondence of an agent of the King of Persia residing at Athens during the Peloponnesian War (4 vols., London, 1741), a work that for many years had a considerable vogue and went through several editions.

## Marriage and children

On 22 May 1740 he married Lady Jemima Campbell, only daughter of John Campbell, 3rd Earl of Breadalbane by his wife Lady Amabel de Grey, daughter and heiress of Henry Grey, 1st Duke of Kent (1671–1740). On the death of her grandfather the Duke of Kent in 1740, Jemima succeeded him in her own right as the 2nd Marchioness Grey and 4th Baroness Lucas. By his wife he had two daughters and co-heiresses:
* Lady Amabel Yorke, 1st Countess de Grey (23 January 1751 – 4 March 1833), eldest daughter, who married Alexander Hume-Campbell, Lord Polwarth, childless. She succeeded her mother as 5th Baroness Lucas.
* Lady Mary Jemima Yorke (9 February 1756 – 1830), who married Thomas Robinson, 2nd Baron Grantham and had issue.

## Death and succession

He was succeeded in the earldom by his nephew Philip Yorke, 3rd Earl of Hardwicke.
# Taochuan, Shaanxi

Taochuan (Chinese: 桃川镇) is a town located in the Taibai County of Baoji, Shaanxi, China.
# Piano Concerto in C-sharp minor

Piano Concerto in C-sharp minor may refer to:
* Piano Concerto No. 3 (Ries)
* Piano Concerto (Rimsky-Korsakov)
* Piano Concerto (Beach)
* Piano Concerto (Poulenc)
# Airborne Edge

The Airborne Edge is a line of Australian two-seat ultralight trikes designed and produced by Airborne Windsports of Redhead, New South Wales. The aircraft are supplied as a completed aircraft and not as a kit.

## Design and development

The Edge features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a single-seat, open cockpit, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration. It has been produced in many different sub-models and is known in 2012 as the Classic.
The aircraft wing is made from bolted-together aluminium tubing, with its single or optionally double surface wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its 33.3 ft (10.1 m) span wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame control bar. The landing gear features suspension on all three wheels, with the main gear bungee suspended and the nose wheel suspended with rubber blocks. The nose wheel steering includes a dampener and drum brakes. The main wing support mast folds down to allow wing installation. The aircraft can be broken-down for ground transport or storage and assembly for flight can be accomplished in 30 minutes.
The Edge includes full dual controls for flight training, including dual steering, dual control bar extenders and two throttles. Engines supplied include the twin cylinder, two-stroke air-cooled 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 or the liquid-cooled 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582.

## Operational history

The Edge was flown in west Africa in aerial support of an elephant conservation project and was also used in Indonesia to monitor endangered orangutan populations.

## Variants
### Edge 582 Executive

    Fully equipped model with all the options, including full cockpit fairing and wheel pants, with the Streak double-surface high performance wing and liquid-cooled 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 engine. Sold circa 2000.

### Edge X 503 Wizard

    Basic model without fairings to reduce weight and cost, with a single surface wing and air-cooled 50 hp (37 kW) Rotax 503 engine. Sold circa 2000.

### Classic S

    Model sold circa 2004. An Edge model with all options and a liquid-cooled 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 powerplant.

### Edge X TS-912/Streak II XT

    Model with all options sold circa 2005, with 80 hp (60 kW) Rotax 912 four stroke powerplant and the double surface Streak XT wing. Cruise speed of 75 mph (121 km/h) and price of US$36,353 in 2005.

### X-Series Classic

    Production model as of 2012, with 64 hp (48 kW) Rotax 582 engine, optional Wizard or Streak wing

## Specifications (Edge Wizard)

Data from Cliche
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Wingspan: 33 ft 4 in (10.16 m)
* Empty weight: 408 lb (185 kg)
* Gross weight: 900 lb (408 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 12.7 U.S. gallons (48 L; 10.6 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Rotax 582 twin cylinder, two-stroke, liquid-cooled aircraft engine, 64 hp (48 kW)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 55 mph (89 km/h, 48 kn)
* Stall speed: 35 mph (56 km/h, 30 kn)
* g limits: +6/-3
* Rate of climb: 750 ft/min (3.8 m/s)
# Melva Bucksbaum

Melva Jane Bucksbaum (née Venezky; April 5, 1933 – August 16, 2015) was an American art collector, curator, and patron of the arts.

## Early life

Bucksbaum was born in Washington, D.C., on April 5, 1933, to William Venezky and Millie Ruth Venezky (née Bronstein), two Russian Jewish immigrants to the United States. Bucksbaum attended the University of Maryland.

## Philanthropy and art collection

Bucksbaum served as the president of the Des Moines Art Center board. In 1996, Bucksbaum and her family endowed the Martin Bucksbaum Professorship in Urban Planning and Design at the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University in memory of her late husband. Additionally, she established the Martin Bucksbaum Distinguished Lecture Series in Des Moines, Iowa at Drake University.
Bucksbaum began serving on the Whitney Museum of American Art's board of trustees in 1996 and eventually became its vice chairwoman. In 2000 she and her family inaugurated the Melva Bucksbaum Prize with an award of $100,000 to an individual contemporary artist and an exhibition of the artist's work at the Whitney.
Bucksbaum served on additional boards such as the International Council of the Museum of Modern Art in New York, the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in Washington, the Hirshorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C., the American Friends of the Israel Museum in Jerusalem, the Aspen Institute, the Drawing Center in New York, the Jewish Museum in New York, and the International Committee of the Tate Gallery in London.
Bucksbaum collected over four hundred contemporary, impressionist, modernist and post-impressionist works, including pieces by Vanessa Beecroft, Gregory Crewdson, Nan Goldin, Robert Mapplethorpe, David Salle, Richard Serra, Terry Winters, Henri Matisse, Su-en Wong, and works by Peter Paul Rubens. In 2004–2005 Francesco Clemente painted a portrait of the couple.

## Personal life and death

Bucksbaum married Martin Bucksbaum in 1967. They had two sons, Gene and Glenn, and a daughter, Mary. He predeceased her in 1995, and she married Robert I. Goldman in 1998. In 2001 she married a third time to fellow Whitney trustee, Raymond J. Learsy.
Bucksbaum died at her home in Aspen, Colorado, from bladder cancer on August 16, 2015, at the age of 82. She is survived by her third husband as well as her sons, Gene and Glenn Bucksbaum; her daughter, Mary Bucksbaum Scanlan; her stepchildren, Bill and Peter Lese and Olexa Mandelbaum; seven grandchildren; and six step-grandchildren.
# Lukas van Biljon

Lukas van Biljon (born 18 March 1976) is a South African former rugby union international.
Born in Bloemfontein, van Biljon attended Welkom-Gimnasium and represented the Springboks in 13 Test matches between 2001 and 2003, mostly as a hooker. He was considered a likely selection for the 2003 Rugby World Cup but was axed from the training squad due to his involvement in a car park brawl.
In 2023, van Biljon suffered stab wounds during a raid on his family farm in Oranjeville, Free State. His father André was shot at close range while trying to radio for help and died of his injuries.
# Slow the Rain

Slow the Rain is the debut studio album and only independent album recorded by American pop singer Ingrid Michaelson. It was self-released on January 10, 2005.

## Background

Michaelson recorded the album while still living on Staten Island and mainly busking on lower Manhattan and on platforms of her favorite New York Transit Authority rapid transit stations (NYC's subway).
Michaelson could not find a label to sponsor her album, as she was in 2005 one of the myriad unknowns aspiring to a career in folk music in New York City and playing for hire, on subway platforms and doing an occasional open mic or gig if she could get one. She paid for the recording, mixing and physical manufacturing of the disk.

## Track listing

All songs written and composed by Ingrid Michaelson, except where noted.
* "Let Go" – 3:26
* "Around You" – 4:05
* "Charlie" – 3:39
* "Porcelain Fists" – 3:48
* "Morning Lullabies" – 4:15
* "Empty Bottle" – 3:59
* "Mosquito" – 3:51
* "A Bird's Song" – 3:24
* "I'll See You in My Dreams" – 4:16 (Isham Jones/Gus Kahn)

## Personnel

* Ingrid Michaelson - primary artist

## Aftermath

Michaelson has said that she dislikes her debut album, saying "I really really hate it!" in 2014. However, she acknowledged that her distaste "hurts people's feelings."
# Rudgea casarettoana

Rudgea casarettoana is a species of flowering plant in the family Rubiaceae, native to Bahia, Brazil. It was collected by and named for Giovanni Casaretto.
# Piano Concerto in C major

Piano Concerto in C major may refer to:
* Piano Concerto No. 8 (Mozart)
* Piano Concerto No. 13 (Mozart)
* Piano Concerto No. 21 (Mozart)
* Piano Concerto No. 25 (Mozart)
* Piano Concerto No. 1 (Beethoven)
* Piano Concerto No. 6 (Ries)
* Piano Concerto No. 3 (Prokofiev)
* Piano Concerto (Vaughan Williams)
# Lepetodrilus tevnianus

Lepetodrilus tevnianus is a species of small, deep-sea sea snail, a hydrothermal vent limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Lepetodrilidae.

## Distribution

This species occurs in hydrothermal vents and seeps off the East Pacific Rise.
# List of highways numbered 646

The following highways are numbered 646:

## Canada

* Highway 646

## United States

* LA 646 (former)
* MD 646
* SR 646
* SR 646
* PA 646
* PR-646
* FM 646
* SR 646
| Preceded by 645 | Lists of highways 646 | Succeeded by 647 |
# Melva Clemaire

Melva Clemaire (1874 – April 18, 1937) was the stage name of Mellie Wilde, an American soprano singer.

## Early life

Mellie M. Wilde was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, the daughter of Francis F. Wilde and Melvina Ganyaw Wilde. Her father, who was born in Vienna, was a veteran of the American Civil War, and a real estate lawyer. She studied music with Emil Oberhoffer.

## Career

Wilde made her first public concert appearance in 1895, at the Metropolitan Opera House in St. Paul. Melva Clemaire toured Sweden in 1906, and sang at London's Albert Hall. In 1907 and 1908 she was the featured performer touring nationally with the Bostonia Sextette Club. She was described as having "a beautiful, clear soprano voice that shows fine training." She also sang with the Henry W. Savage Opera Company and the Gallo Italian Grand Opera Company. In 1915 she arranged for the San Carlo Grand Opera Company to perform in Minneapolis.

## Personal life

Wilde was a Christian Scientist. She married Mark O. Graves in 1896. She was widowed in 1924, and she died in Minneapolis, Minnesota in 1937, aged 63 years.
# Luke Muller

Luke Muller (born March 14, 1996) is an American sailor. He competed in the Finn event at the 2020 Summer Olympics.
# Till Dad Do Us Part

Till Dad Do Us Part is a 2001 television comedy film directed by Randall Miller, written by Douglas Soesbe, and starring John Larroquette, Markie Post, and Jeffrey Jones. It was originally televised on the Fox Family Channel on June 17, 2001.

## Premise

An overly controlling father tries to dissuade his adored daughter from marrying the man of her dreams, someone of whom the father does not approve. Meddling in her life, the father tries to find a more suitable candidate but ends up making things worse.

## Cast

* John Larroquette as Gavin Corbett
* Markie Post as Virginia Corbett
* Emily Holmes as Rebecca Corbett
* Jonathan Cherry as Dennis Quilantip
* Adam Harrington as Brent Fenwick
* Jeffrey Jones as Brady
# Apiletria apaurta

Apiletria apaurta is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by László Anthony Gozmány in 1965. It is found in Iraq.
# Speech team

Speech team may refer to:
* Individual events (speech)
* Debate
# Philippe Colin

Philippe Colin (born 14 September 1979) is a French canoe sprinter who has competed since the late 2000s. He won three medals at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships with two golds (K-2 1000 m: 2007, K-4 1000 m: 2010) and a silver (K-4 1000 m: 2009).
Colin also finished sixth in the K-2 1000 m event at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing.
# Old Funeral

Old Funeral was a black/death metal band from Bergen, Norway.

## History

Old Funeral was one of the first bands to form in the Norwegian extreme metal scene, formed in 1988. By 1992, the band had already dissolved. Since the breakup, many members (such as Abbath and Demonaz of Immortal, and Varg Vikernes, in Old Funeral as Kristian Vikernes, of Burzum) are now quite famous as members of the early Norwegian black metal scene. On 15 November 2015, Old Funeral reunited to perform at Blekkmetal 2015 in Bergen, Norway.

## Members
### Final line-up

* Olve Eikemo ("Abbath") – bass, vocals (1988–1990, 2015)
* Tore Bratseth – guitar (1988–1992, 2015)
* Jan Atle Åserød ("Padden") – drums (1988–1992, 2015), vocals (1990–1992; 2015)

### Previous members

* Harald Nævdal ("Demonaz") – guitar (1988–1989)
* Kristian Vikernes ("Varg Vikernes") – guitar (1989–1991)
* Jørn Inge Tunsberg – guitar (1991–1992)
* Thorlak Sigvaldason – bass (1991–1992)
Timeline

## Discography

* The Fart that Should Not Be (demo, self-released, 1989)
* Abduction of Limbs (demo, self-released, 1990)
* Devoured Carcass (EP, Thrash Records, 1991)
* The Older Ones (compilation, Hammerheart Records, 1999)
* Join the Funeral Procession (compilation, Hammerheart Records, 1999)
* Grim Reaping Norway (live album, Hearse Records, 2002)
* Our Condolences 1988–1992 (compilation, Soulseller Records, 2013)
* Old Coffin Days (compilation; A Fine Day To Die Records, 2020)
# Pier 42 (East River)

Pier 42 is a pier in the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York City. It was the last working cargo pier on the Manhattan shore of the East River, operating from 1963 to 1987. Since the early 2010s, plans have been underway to turn Pier 42 into a park.

## History

In the mid-19th century, sea trade in New York shifted to the deeper channels of the Hudson River, and the streets along the East River shore were developed with factories, and later with tenements housing various immigrant communities. The waterfront block of South Street opposite Pier 42 lingered on as an industrial area for a few more decades.
The pier was constructed in 1963 as a newsprint terminal. At the time, a fifth of all ocean-borne goods arriving in the United States came by ship to New York. At Pier 42, an estimated 935 million bananas arrived every year from Ecuador. It received its last shipment, a load of bananas, in November 1987. The high cost of labor and transportation, as well as the residential development of the shoreline neighborhoods spelled an end to Manhattan’s role as an international port of trade.

## Park conversion

With the pier’s closing, it sat unused for nearly two decades while the shore on either side was redeveloped as a series of linear parks comprising the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, which nearly circumnavigates the urban island. Following the September 11, 2001 attacks at the World Trade Center, federal and state funding became available for park expansion projects as part of the revitalization of lower Manhattan. The heavy storm surge that flooded the neighborhood during Hurricane Sandy in October 2012 inspired community advocates to demand a design that would make Pier 42 a park with a function, serving as a soft storm barrier.
During Pier 42’s design phase the temporary project Paths to Pier 42 brought neighborhood residents, artists, designers and community organizations together to activate this park space with collaborative installations and public events to create more accessible green, open space on the waterfront.
Mathews Nielsen Landscape Architects is working on the design of this eight-acre waterfront park on Pier 42, with an emphasis on providing passive recreation space, soft barriers to storm surges, marine habitat, and ecological education opportunities. In deference to the park’s industrial past, a portion of the storage structure’s frame will be retained and used as a pavilion. The first space within the park, in the upland section, was scheduled to open in 2021. Construction began in March 2021, and a 2.3-acre (0.93 ha) deck with recreational fields opened in November 2022. The park at Pier 42 opened on July 3, 2024.
# Lepetodrilus pustulosus

Lepetodrilus pustulosus is a species of small, deep-sea sea snail, a hydrothermal vent limpet, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Lepetodrilidae.

## Description

The size of the shell reaches 6 mm.

## Distribution

This species occurs in hydrothermal vents and seeps off the East Pacific Rise and the Galapagos Rift
# The Beast of Berlin

Beast of Berlin may refer to:
* The Kaiser, the Beast of Berlin, a World War I propaganda film
* Hitler, Beast of Berlin, a World War II propaganda film
* Beasts of Berlin, members of the People's Defense Force in the fictional Marvel Universe
# Animac

Animac, subtitled, International Animation Film Festival of Catalonia, is a non-competitive festival that takes place in Lleida, Spain, that shows a selection of animation done all over the world. It is organised by the City Council of Lleida and the Regional Government of Catalonia.
The festival was created in 1996 as Cinemagic 96, International Animation Film Festival, to celebrate the hundredth anniversary of the cinema. It was under the direction of Eladi Martos and Jordi Artigas and was promoted by Lleida's Cultural Department and the local Fine Arts School, together with ASIFA Catalunya. In 1997 it was renamed Animac, International Animation Film Festival, and in 2006, to Animac, International Animation Film Festival of Catalonia.
# Mordella funesta

Mordella funesta is a species of beetle in the genus Mordella of the family Mordellidae, which is part of the superfamily Tenebrionoidea. It was discovered in 1837.
# Apilactobacillus

Apilactobacillus is a genus of bacteria from the family of Lactobacillaceae.

## Species

The genus Apilactobacillus comprises the following species:
* Apilactobacillus apinorum (Olofsson et al. 2014) Zheng et al. 2020
* Apilactobacillus bombintestini (Heo et al. 2020) Mattarelli et al. 2021
* Apilactobacillus kunkeei (Edwards et al. 1998) Zheng et al. 2020
* Apilactobacillus micheneri (McFrederick et al. 2018) Zheng et al. 2020
* Apilactobacillus ozensis (Kawasaki et al. 2011) Zheng et al. 2020
* Apilactobacillus quenuiae (McFrederick et al. 2018) Zheng et al. 2020
* Apilactobacillus timberlakei (McFrederick et al. 2018) Zheng et al. 2020
* Apilactobacillus nanyangensis Liu et al. 2021

## Phylogeny

The currently accepted taxonomy is based on the List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature and the phylogeny is based on whole-genome sequences, except for the recently described A. nanyangensis, which has been added based on a 16S rRNA gene phylogeny by the GGDC web server.
# Richard Dyott (died 1660)

Sir Richard Dyott (c. 1591 – 8 March 1660) was an English lawyer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1623 and 1640. He was a Royalist during the English Civil War.
Dyott was the son of Anthony Dyott, Member of Parliament of Freeford Manor, near Lichfield. He was admitted to Inner Temple in 1615, and became Recorder of Stafford in 1624.
In 1623 Dyott was elected Member of Parliament for Stafford for two parliaments, and then in 1625 was elected Member of Parliament for Lichfield. He held the seat until 1629 when King Charles I decided to rule without parliament. In April 1640 he was re-elected for Lichfield for the Short Parliament.
Dyott was knighted and was a member of the privy council of King Charles at York. He was High Steward of Lichfield and Chancellor of the County Palatine of Durham.
Dyott died at the age of 69.
Dyott married Dorothy Dorrington, daughter of Richard Dorrington of Stafford and had six sons. Three of them fought for the Royalists and one was killed in action. His son Richard was also Member of Parliament for Lichfield.
# Photuris frontalis

Photuris frontalis is a synchronous-flashing firefly species in the beetle family Lampyridae.

## Geography

Photuris frontalis occurs in isolated, distinct sub-populations and is found across much of the Eastern United States. It is locally abundant in some places, particularly within several State and National Parks where its mating displays are a growing tourist attraction. It can be found from cypress wetlands in Florida, to semi-xeric pine-oak-hickory woodlands in Delaware.
# Vithoda

Vithoda is a village in Kheralu Taluka in Mahesana district of Gujarat, India.
# Sarcomastigophora

The phylum Sarcomastigophora belongs to the Protista or protoctista kingdom and it includes many unicellular or colonial, autotrophic, or heterotrophic organisms. It is characterized by flagella, pseudopodia, or both.

## Taxonomy

It is divided into three subphyla: the Mastigophora, the Sarcodina and the Opalinata.
It is polyphyletic, and it is not a universally recognized classification. It places great significance upon method of locomotion in generating the taxonomy.
It can be described either as:
    kingdom Protista → phylum Sarcomastigophora
or in older classifications as
    phylum Protozoa → subphylum Sarcomastigophora.

## Characteristics

It gets its name from the combination of "Sarcodina" (which is an older term used for amoeboids) and "Mastigophora" (which is an older term for flagellates).
The characteristics of phylum sarcomastigophora are :
(1) Nucleus is of one type except in the stages of certain foraminifera.
(2) Locomotory organ either pseudopodia or flagella or both.
(3) Reproduction asexual, but when sexually it is essentially by syngamy
Example : Amoeba, Euglena etc.