OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Surjit Hockey Society

The Surjit Hockey Society is an Indian society established in 1984 after Olympian Sardar Surjit Singh Randhawa. Since its establishment the society has organized the Surjit Memorial Hockey Tournament in Jalandhar every year. The society has the current Chief Minister of Punjab as its Chief Patron. Every year a hockey camp is held in an effort to find talented hockey players from the surrounding areas of Punjab. In 2012, in an effort to revive the sport in the state, Government of Punjab announced its decision to support the society.

## Management

* President - Ghanshayam Thory, IAS, Deputy Commissioner, Jalandhar
* Working President : Pargat Singh
* Senior Vice Presidents - Sarojini Sharda, Viney Bublani, G. S. Khaira, Amril Sinmgh Powar and Lakhwinder Pal Singh Khaira
* Secretary General - Iqbal Singh Sandhu, PCS (Retd)
* Chief Public Relations Officer of Society - Surinder Singh Bhapa

## List of presidents

| Number | Name | Years |
| 1 | K K Bhatnagar | 1984–1985 |
| 2 | S C Aggarwal | 1985–1987 |
| 3 | Sudhir Mittal | 1987–1990 |
| 4 | N. S. Kang | 1990–1992 |
| 5 | Karan A. Singh | 1992–1992 |
| 6 | S. K. Kakkar | 1992–1995 |
| 7 | D. P. Ready | 1995–1995 |
| 8 | M. P. Singh | 1995–1998 |
| 9 | Som Parkash | 1998–2000 |
| 10 | K Shiva Parshad | 2000–2003 |
| 11 | Ashok Kumar Gupta | 2003–2006 |
| 12 | Anurag Verma | 2006–2006 |
| 13 | A. Venu Parsad | 2006–2007 |
| 14 | Ajeet Singh Pannu | 2007–2010 |
| 15 | Priyank Bharti | 2010–2013 |
| 14 | Sharuti Singh | 2013–2013 |
| 14 | Varun Roozam | 2013–2014 |
| 14 | Kamal Kishore Yadav | 2014–2017 |
| 14 | Varinder Kumar Sharma | 2017–2020 |
| 14 | Ghanshayam Thory | 2020–present |
# Arsenobetaine

Arsenobetaine is an organoarsenic compound that is the main source of arsenic found in fish. It is the arsenic analog of trimethylglycine, commonly known as betaine. The biochemistry and its biosynthesis are similar to those of choline and betaine.
Arsenobetaine is a common substance in marine biological systems and unlike many other organoarsenic compounds, such as trimethylarsine, it is relatively non-toxic. The compound may play a similar role as urea does for nitrogen, as a non-toxic waste compound made in the bodies of animals to dispose of the relevant element.
It has been known since 1920 that marine fish contain organoarsenic compounds, but it was not until 1977 that the chemical structure of the most predominant compound arsenobetaine was determined.

## Safety

Whereas arsenous acid (As(OH)$_3$) has an LD50 (mice) of 34.5 mg/kg (mice), the LD50 for the arsenobetaine exceeds 10 g/kg.
# SMS (band)

SMS is a Ukrainian female pop-music band that added some competition to the already existing Nu Virgos. It was formed in 2004 by Oleksandr Yaremenko who had an intention to make a quartet similar to Nu Virgos. However, during his search for the necessary talents he decided to make a trio-group. The group performs in both the Ukrainian as well as the Russian languages. The trio performs in the musical theme of the 80s.

## Overview

The group was created in 2004 and initially consisted of Marina Modina, Tatiana Golubkina, and Lana Merkulova. The band's music video Lyuby, kokhai mene (Love me, honey), performed in the Ukrainian language, was popular in Ukraine and the Russian Federation.
In 2007, Merkulova was replaced by the 18-year-old Aleksandra Marchenko with whom the band filmed two videos ("Uroky erotiki" and "Posledniy Raz"). In 2008, there were some intentions to recruit a former Playboy playmate Irina Olkhovskaya. In 2009, Marchenko and Golubkina left the group, and the band was in search for the new talents for some time. The new band was composed out of a brunette and the loyal performer of the group Marina to whom were added a red-haired Veronika and a blond Anastasia.
Since its creation, the group has recorded four albums and filmed nine videos which were one of the best in the country for quite sometime. SMS also received numerous national music awards.

## Name

According to the group creator Yaremenko, the name for the group came to him in his sleep. It supposedly stands for Sporty, Musical, and Sexy. Besides, every song according to Yaremchenko is his "life experience, worries, feelings that are put into a 4-minute track, hence such music is its own type of "short message" (see SMS).

## Supporting staff

* Semen Gorov (video director), currently the group director
* Bunny choreographer, director of the ballet "A-6"
* Angela Lisitsa (costume designer)

## Current members

* Marina Modina (Rivne) — vocals
* Anastasia Gavrelyuk (Kyiv) — vocals
* Veronika Tishkina (Odesa) — vocals

## Former members

* Tatiana Golubkina — vocals
* Lana Merkulova — vocals
* Aleksandra Marchenko — vocals

## Discography
### Albums

* 2004 - "SMS Format"
* 2006 - "Telo" (Тело)
* 2008 - "Hits Of The 80's" (Хиты 80х)
* 2010 - "Chitai Po Gubakh" (Читай по губам)

### Singles

Some 10+ singles were recorded to this date.

## Awards

* Golden Gramophone (by Russkoe Radio)
* Pesnya goda of the Song of the Year festival
* Nasha pisnya
* Golden feather
# Maneckji Byramji Dadabhoy

Sir Maneckji Byramji Dadabhoy, KCSI, KCIE (30 July 1865 – 14 December 1953) was an Indian lawyer, industrialist, and political figure. He was President of the Council of State from 1933 to 1946.
Born into a prominent Parsi family in Bombay, Dadabhoy was educated at the Fort and Proprietary High School and St Xavier's College, before going to England, where he joined the Middle Temple in 1884 and was called to the English bar three years later. He initially practised in at the Bombay High Court, was elected to the Bombay Municipal Corporation, and became a JP in 1888. In 1890, he moved to Nagpur to practise at the Court of the Judicial Commissioner, Central Provinces, where he achieved considerable prominence.
In parallel with his legal career, he pursued a successful business career and served on several government commissions concerned with finance and economics. He was a governor of the Imperial Bank of India from 1920 to 1932.
In 1908, he was nominated by the Government of the Central Provinces to the Governor-General's Legislative Council. In 1910, he became an elected member of the same body. In 1921, he was elected to the Council of State, to which he was nominated in 1926, 1931, and 1937. He became President of the Council of State in 1932, serving until 1946.
In politics, Dadabhoy was a liberal, a committed but moderate nationalist. He did not support the Indian National Congress' radicalism under Gandhi, and was a frequent, but constructive critic of the British government in India.
# SS Martin Behrman

SS Martin Behrman was an American Liberty ship built in 1944 for service in World War II. Her namesake was Martin Behrman, long-time mayor of New Orleans, Louisiana. For the war she was operated by the Isbrandtsen Line under charter with the Maritime Commission and War Shipping Administration.
Among the Liberty ships, the Martin Behrman was an EC2-S-C1 Type with Maritime Commission hull number 2827. Like other Liberty ships, she was 441 feet (134 m) long and 56 feet (17 m) wide, carried 9000 tons of cargo and had a top speed of 11 knots (20 km/h). Most Liberty ships were named after prominent deceased Americans.
This particular ship was built by Delta Shipbuilding Company in New Orleans. Her keel was laid on 25 October 1944 and she was launched on 4 December 1944. The Delta shipyard was started specifically for the war effort, at a site on the Industrial Canal near the Almonaster Avenue Bridge, immediately south of the present-day I-10 high-rise bridge. The yard was shut down after the end of the war.
The Martin Behrman survived World War II and saw service in the Korean War. In 1947 she was engaged in the Indonesian trade in defiance of a Dutch blockade, and on one voyage her cargo was confiscated by the Dutch Navy.
She was scrapped at Portland, Oregon in 1965. Her bow, along with the bows of many other Liberty ships, is buried at the Liberty Ship Memorial Park in Portland.
# SOX gene family

SOX genes (SRY-related HMG-box genes) encode a family of transcription factors that bind to the minor groove in DNA, and belong to a super-family of genes characterized by a homologous sequence called the HMG-box (for high mobility group). This HMG box is a DNA binding domain that is highly conserved throughout eukaryotic species. Homologues have been identified in insects, nematodes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and a range of mammals. However, HMG boxes can be very diverse in nature, with only a few amino acids being conserved between species.
Sox genes are defined as containing the HMG box of a gene involved in sex determination called SRY, which resides on the Y-chromosome. There are 20 SOX genes present in humans and mice, and 8 present in Drosophila. Almost all Sox genes show at least 50% amino acid similarity with the HMG box in Sry. The family is divided into subgroups according to homology within the HMG domain and other structural motifs, as well as according to functional assays.
The developmentally important Sox family has no singular function, and many members possess the ability to regulate several different aspects of development. While many Sox genes are involved in sex determination, some are also important in processes such as neuronal development. For example, Sox2 and Sox3 are involved in the transition of epithelial granule cells in the cerebellum to their migratory state. Sox 2 is also a transcription factor in the maintenance of pluripotency in both Early Embryos and ES Cells. Granule cells then differentiate to granule neurons, with Sox11 being involved in this process. It is thought that some Sox genes may be useful in the early diagnosis of childhood brain tumours due to this sequential expression in the cerebellum, making them a target for significant research.
Sox proteins bind to the sequence WWCAAW and similar sequences (W=A or T). They have weak binding specificity and unusually low affinity for DNA. Sox genes are related to the Tcf/Lef1 group of genes which also contain a sequence-specific high mobility group and have a similar sequence specificity (roughly TWWCAAAG).

## Groups

Sox genes are classified into groups. Sox genes from different groups share little similarity outside the DNA-binding domain. In mouse and human the members of the groups are:
* SoxA: SRY
* SoxB1: SOX1, SOX2, SOX3
* SoxB2: SOX14, SOX21
* SoxC: SOX4, SOX11, SOX12
* SoxD: SOX5, SOX6, SOX13
* SoxE: SOX8, SOX9, SOX10
* SoxF: SOX7, SOX17, SOX18
* SoxG: SOX15
* SoxH: SOX30
# Arnaut Plagues

Arnaut Plagues or Plages (fl. c. 1230–1245) was a troubadour probably from Provence.
Only one song of his survives, a tenso with the trobairitz Felipa, Ben volgra midons saub(r)es. Though this song has also been attributed to Peirol and Peire Rogier, textual evidence and the bulk of manuscripts seem to point to Arnaut. A line that reads hom plagues ("one would be pleased") seems to be a play on Arnaut's name. Intertextually the dialogue has some commonalities with the work of Falquet de Romans (1212–1220), who travelled in Provence and Lombardy. The exchange between Arnaut and the trobairitz is difficult to follow, however, because the chansonniers do not clearly mark the beginning and end of stanzas.
Uc de Saint Circ composed a song, Messonget, un sirventes, that acknowledges that it is written to el son d'en Arnaut Plagues ("the melody of lord Arnaut Plagues [from Ben volgra]"). When Uc composed this (1226 or 1245) would provide the only concrete date for Arnaut's life. Arnaut's melody was also used by other troubadours but despite its popularity, it has been lost to us.
Arnaut Plagues has sometimes been confused with Arnaut Catalan, who composed a humorous bilingual tenso with Alfonso X of Castile while entertaining at his court.
# Arrow River, Manitoba

Arrow River is an unincorporated community in southwestern Manitoba, Canada. It is located approximately 10 kilometers (6 miles) east of Miniota, Manitoba in the Prairie View Municipality.
A post office was established on 25-13-26W in 1883 to service the settlers who had begun arriving in 1878. The Canadian Pacific railway point was also established in 1883 as was the School District, located on NE 32-13-25W. The post office was in use until 1970.
# Arthrosporella

Arthrosporella is a fungal genus in the family Tricholomataceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Arthrosporella ditopa, found in South America. The genus was described by mycologist Rolf Singer in 1970.
Singer originally described the single species in 1950 for an agaric he and a colleague had collected in Tucumán Province, Argentina. He placed the new species in the genus Armillariella, which he considered to be the correct name of Armillaria. However, he later came to realize that the species was unusual due to being found with joint teleomorphic and anamorphic forms, both of which produced arthrospores (a type of conidiospore). Thus he erected a new genus for the species in his 1970 treatment of tribe Omphalinae for the Flora Neotropica series, also describing its anamorph as Nothoclavulina ditopa. The species and genus remain known from only the type collection, and more specifically the Nothoclavulina, the agaricoid half having been lost.
In 2005, it was announced that new species had been discovered that belonged to the genus, but further study indicated that they represented separate genera not closely related to Arthrosporella (as was first thought), and they were described in 2007 as Arthromyces and Blastosporella, the former in the Tricholomataceae, the latter in the Lyophyllaceae.
# Susuz, Sandıklı

Susuz is a village in the Sandıklı District, Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey. Its population is 69 (2021).
# SS William F. Jerman

SS William F. Jerman was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after William F. Jerman, who was lost at sea while he was the master of SS Cities Service Empire, that was torpedoed by German submarine U-128, 22 February 1942, off the East Coast.

## Construction

William F. Jerman was laid down on 27 November 1944, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 2393, by J.A. Jones Construction, Brunswick, Georgia; she was sponsored by Mrs. Charles W. Tillett, and launched on 23 December 1944.

## History

She was allocated to Black Diamond Steamship Co., on 31 December 1944. On 14 November 1947, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, in Wilmington, North Carolina. On 19 February 1960, she was sold for $70,161, to Bethlehem Steel, for scrapping. She was removed from the fleet on 26 April 1960.
# SS William H. Donner

The William H. Donner was an American Great Lakes freighter that was built in 1914 by the Great Lakes Engineering Works of Ashtabula, Ohio for service on the Great Lakes of North America. She was used to transport bulk cargoes such as iron ore, coal, grain and occasionally limestone. She operated from 1914 as a bulk carrier to 1970 when she was converted to a floating crane ship with two cranes. In order to facilitate better maintenance most of the ship's superstructure was eventually removed. It remained in service until 2016, when it was deemed obsolete to requirements. In 2020, the vessel, which consisted of only the hull and minus the cranes, was finally sold for scrap. It was towed on December 17 from Marinette Wisconsin to the Purvis Scrap Yard in Soo, Ontario Canada above the Soo Locks. The dismantling process will begin sometime in early 2021.

## History

The Donner was launched on May 7, 1914, as hull number #134. She had a length of 524-feet, a beam of 54-feet and a height of 30-feet. She was built using the Isherwood System of longitudinal construction of ships, powered by a 1,900 horsepower triple expansion steam engine and fueled by two coal-fired Scotch marine boilers. She had the official number U.S. #212354. She was commissioned by the Mahonig Steamship Company ( M.A. Hanna & Co., Mgr.) of Cleveland, Ohio. Her homeport was Fairport, Ohio. She entered service on July 7, 1914, clearing Ecorse, Michigan bound for Cleveland, Ohio.
In 1929 the Donner was transferred to the Bethlehem Transportation Corporation's Ore Steamship Company (H.K. Oakes, Mgr.) of Cleveland. In 1955 she was re-registered to Wilmington, Delaware. In 1956 she was converted to a crane ship with two revolving cranes by the American Ship Building Company of Toledo, Ohio.
In 1970 the Donner was sold to the Miller Compressing Company of Milwaukee, Wisconsin for use as a freight transfer vessel at Milwaukee. In 1992 she was sold to K & K Warehousing and towed to Menominee, Michigan, then later to Marinette, Wisconsin to again serve as a freight transfer vessel.
In 2002 the Donner's pilothouse was removed. The final retirement of the old vessel came in March 2016 - after 102 years of service - when she was towed to the Menominee River and moored to await scrapping. The scrap tow was conducted in December 2020.
# SS William Gaston

SS William Gaston (MC contract 159) was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after William Gaston, member of the U.S. House of Representatives from North Carolina, author of the North Carolina state song, and namesake of Gaston County, North Carolina.
The ship was laid down by North Carolina Shipbuilding Company in their Cape Fear River yard on May 23, 1942, then launched on July 19, 1942. She was operated by the American West Africa Line for the War Shipping Administration.
On July 23, 1944 while traveling between Buenos Aires, Argentina and Baltimore, Maryland Gaston was torpedoed by the German submarine U-861. Two torpedoes struck the vessel ten minutes apart. Gaston rolled over and sank three minutes after the second torpedo without loss of life. The survivors were picked up on July 25, 1944 by USS Matagorda and taken to Florianópolis, Brazil.
# SS William Grayson

SS William Grayson was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after William Grayson, a soldier, lawyer, and statesman from Virginia. Grayson was a delegate to the Confederation Congress from 1785 to 1787. He helped to pass the Northwest Ordinance, including a provision that forbade slavery in the Northwest Territory. He was one of the first two US Senators from Virginia, and belonged to the Anti-Federalist faction, he was also the first member of the United States Congress to die while holding office.

## Construction

William Grayson was laid down on 16 July 1942, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MCE hull 310, by the Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, Baltimore, Maryland; she was sponsored by Mrs. Albert W. Kabernagel, the wife of the chief inspector at Bethlehem-Fairfield Shipyard, and was launched on 31 August 1942.

## History

She was allocated to Black Diamond Steamship Co., on 14 September 1942. On 18 May 1945, she was transferred to Greece, and renamed Kerkyra. She was returned to MARCOM on 13 November 1946. On 18 December 1946, she was sold for commercial use to Condylis Bros., for $544,506, and renamed Anna L. Condylis. She was scrapped in Taiwan, in 1968.

## World War II Convoys

During World War II, William Grayson participated in no fewer than 32 convoys supplying the war effort. The list below, sorted chronologically, most likely represents the complete list of convoys that include William Grayson, but does not represent an exhaustive search.
* Convoy GZ.9 (Oct 1942: Guantanamo - Cristobal)
* Convoy NG.313 (Oct 1942: NYC - Guantanamo)
* Convoy CA.1 (Dec 1942: Cape Town - Dispersed)
* Convoy DC.21 (Apr 1943: Durban - Cape Town)
* Convoy PA.32 (Apr 1943: Bandar abbas - Aden)
* Convoy BT.14 (May 1943: Bahia - Trinidad)
* Convoy CN.19 (May 1943: Cape Town - Dispersed)
* Convoy TAG.66 (Jun 1943: Trinidad - Guantanamo)
* Convoy GN.66 (Jun 1943: Guantanamo - NYC)
* Convoy UGS.13 (Jul 1943: Hampton Roads - Port Said)
* Convoy AP.43 (Aug 1943: Aden - Bandar Abbas)
* Convoy GUS.20 (Oct 1943: Alexandria - Hampton Roads)
* Convoy PA.56 (Oct 1943: Bandar abbas - Aden)
* Convoy HX.272 (Dec 1943: NYC - Liverpool)
* Convoy WP.SP 16 (Jan 1944: Milford Haven - Portsmouth)
* Convoy PW.467 (Jan 1944: Portsmouth - M haven)
* Convoy ON.223 (Feb 1944: Liverpool - NYC)
* Convoy HX.283 (Mar 1944: NYC - Liverpool)
After leaving New York City, William Grayson was involved in a collision that damaged her hull. William Grayson made way for St. John's, Newfoundland for repairs. Following repairs, William Grayson returned to port.
* Convoy UGS.51 (Aug 1944: Hampton Roads - Port Said)
* Convoy GUS.51 (Sep 1944: Port Said - Hampton Roads)
* Convoy KN.342 (Oct 1944: Key West - NYC)
* Convoy HX.319 (Nov 1944: NYC - Liverpool)
* Convoy WVC.16 (Dec 1944: St helens rds - Havre)
* Convoy ON.280 (Jan 1945: Southend - NYC)
* Convoy TBC.43 (Jan 1945: Southend - Milford Haven)
* Convoy BX.149 (Mar 1945: Boston - Halifax)
* Convoy HX.343 (Mar 1945: NYC - Liverpool)
* Convoy TAM.119 (Mar 1945: Southend - Antwerp)
* Convoy ATM.130 (Apr 1945: Antwerp - Southend)
* Convoy ON.298 (Apr 1945: Southend - NYC)
# SS William J. Bryan

SS William J. Bryan was a Liberty ship built in the United States during World War II. She was named after William J. Bryan, a member of the US House of Representatives from Nebraska, a three time Democratic Party presidential nominee, and United States Secretary of State under Woodrow Wilson.

## Construction

William J. Bryan was laid down on 21 September 1942, under a Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MC hull 1522, by J.A. Jones Construction, Panama City, Florida; she was launched on 22 April 1943.

## History

She was allocated to the Standard Fruit & Steamship Company, on 20 May 1943. On 10 June 1946, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, in the Hudson River Group. On 26 March 1948, she was laid up in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, in Wilmington, North Carolina. On 20 July 1965, she was sold for $45,278.78, to Union Minerals and Alloys Corporation, for scrapping. She was removed from the fleet on 20 August 1965.
# Mangelia indistincta

Mangelia indistincta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Mangeliidae.

## Description

Monterosato based his Pleurotoma indistincta on the Mangilia caerulans as described by Appelius in 1869.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Mediterranean Sea off Southern Italy and Corsica, France..
# Sverre Peak

Sverre Peak (71°43′S 9°39′E﻿ / ﻿71.717°S 9.650°E﻿ / -71.717; 9.650) is a small peak 0.5 nautical miles (0.9 km) off the north end of Pettersen Ridge in the Conrad Mountains of Queen Maud Land. Discovered and photographed by the German Antarctic Expedition, 1938–39. Mapped by Norway from air photos and surveys by the Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60, and named for Sverre Pettersen, steward with Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1957–58.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Sverre Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
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# Suryavanshi

Suryavanshi or Suryawanshi may refer to:

## People

* Anand Suryavanshi (born 1957), Indian actor
* Digangana Suryavanshi (born 1997), Indian actress, singer, and author
* Sarjarao Suryavanshi (born 1926), Indian wrestler
* Narsingrao Suryawanshi (born 1952), Indian politician
* Ashish Suryawanshi (born 1990), Indian cricketer
* Chetan Suryawanshi (born 1985),Singaporean cricketer

## Film

* Suryavanshi (film), a 1992 Indian Hindi-language film
* Sooryavansham, a 1999 Indian Hindi-language drama film by E. V. V. Satyanarayana, starring Amitabh Bachchan
* Sooryavanshi, a 2021 Indian Hindi-language Indian action film by Rohit Shetty, part of the Cop Universe