OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leopold Löwenheim

Leopold Löwenheim [ˈle:o:pɔl̩d ˈlø:vɛnhaɪm] (26 June 1878 in Krefeld – 5 May 1957 in Berlin) was a German mathematician doing work in mathematical logic. The Nazi regime forced him to retire because under the Nuremberg Laws he was considered only three quarters Aryan. In 1943 much of his work was destroyed during a bombing raid on Berlin. Nevertheless, he survived the Second World War, after which he resumed teaching mathematics.
Löwenheim (1915) gave the first proof of what is now known as the Löwenheim–Skolem theorem, often considered the starting point for model theory.
Leopold was the son of Ludwig Löwenheim, a mathematics teacher at the polytechnic in Krefeld and Elizabeth Röhn, a writer. In 1881 the three of them left Krefeld first for Naples and then Berlin where Ludwig was a private scholar working on a comprehensive account of the influence of Democritus on modern science. Although he hoped this would gain him a teaching job at Humboldt University Ludwig died in 1894.

## Publications

* Löwenheim, Leopold (1908). "Über das Auflösungsproblem im logischen Klassenkalkül". Sitzungsberichte der Berliner Mathematischen Gesellschaft (in German). 7: 89–94.
* Löwenheim, Leopold (1910). "Über die Auflösung von Gleichungen im logischen Gebietekalkül" (PDF). Mathematische Annalen (in German). 68 (2): 169–207. doi:10.1007/bf01474159. S2CID 122434845.
* Löwenheim, Leopold (1913). "Über Transformationen im Gebietekalkül" (PDF). Mathematische Annalen (in German). 73 (2): 245–272. doi:10.1007/bf01456715. S2CID 120979593.
* Löwenheim, Leopold (1915). "Über Möglichkeiten im Relativkalkül" (PDF). Mathematische Annalen (in German). 76 (4): 447–470. doi:10.1007/bf01458217. S2CID 116581304. Translated as "On possibilities in the calculus of relatives" in Jean van Heijenoort, 1967. A Source Book in Mathematical Logic, 1879–1931. Harvard Univ. Press: 228–251.
* Löwenheim, Leopold (1915). "Über eine Erweiterung des Gebietekalküls, welche auch die gewöhnliche Algebra umfaßt". Archiv für Systematische Philosophie (in German). 21: 137–148.
* Löwenheim, Leopold (1940). "Einkleidung der Mathematik in Schröderschen Relativkalkül". Journal of Symbolic Logic (in German). 5 (1): 1–15. doi:10.2307/2269177. JSTOR 2269177. S2CID 250344187.
* Löwenheim, Leopold (1946). "On Making Indirect Proofs Direct". Scripta Mathematica. 12 (2). Translated by Willard Van Orman Quine: 125–147.
# Knife fight (disambiguation)

A knife fight is a violent physical confrontation between two or more combatants in which one or more participants is armed with a knife.
Knife Fight may also refer to:
* Knife Fight (film), a 2012 political thriller film starring Rob Lowe and Carrie-Anne Moss
* Knife Fight (TV series), an American reality/cooking competition television series on the Esquire Network
* Knifefight (hip hop duo), a hip hop duo consisting of rapper Beans and producer Mux Mool
# Rinzia

Rinzia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae. The genus was first formally described in 1843 and reinstated and revised in 1986.

## Species list

The following names are accepted by Plants of the World Online as at January 2022:
* Rinzia affinis Trudgen
* Rinzia carnosa (S.Moore) Trudgen
* Rinzia communis Trudgen
* Rinzia crassifolia Turcz.
* Rinzia dimorphandra (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Trudgen
* Rinzia ericaea (F.Muell.) Rye
** Rinzia ericaea (F.Muell.) Ryesubsp. ericaea Rye & Trudgen
** Rinzia ericaea subsp. insularis Rye
* Rinzia fimbriolata Rye
* Rinzia fumana Schauer
* Rinzia icosandra (F.Muell. ex Benth.) Rye
* Rinzia longifolia Turcz.
* Rinzia medifila Rye & Trudgen
* Rinzia orientalis Rye
* Rinzia oxycoccoides Turcz.
* Rinzia polystemonea (F.Muell.) Rye
* Rinzia rubra Trudgen
* Rinzia schollerifolia (Lehm.) Trudgen
* Rinzia sessilis Trudgen
* Rinzia torquata Rye & Trudgen
* Rinzia triplex Rye & Trudgen
# Louis Fan (convert)

Louis Fan (13 June 1682 – 28 February 1753), born Fan Shouyi and also known as Luigi Fan, was the first known Chinese person to travel to Europe, return to China, and write an account of his travels. However, in traveling to Europe, he was preceded by Michael Shen Fu-Tsung, Arcadio Huang, and Rabban Bar Sauma, all of whom died abroad before returning to China.

## Life

Fan was born in Pingyao, Shanxi, in 1682. Little is known of his early life and family, but at some point, he appears to have met the Piedmontese Jesuit missionary, Antonio Francesco Giuseppe Provana, who converted him to Roman Catholicism and baptised him as "Luigi" or "Louis".
At the time, the different Catholic orders in China were engaged in a controversy over the legitimacy of Confucian or ancestral veneration. In January 1707, the papal legate Charles-Thomas Maillard De Tournon presented Pope Clement XI's decree Cum Deus Optimus... to the Kangxi Emperor, forbidding Catholic converts from participating in such rituals. The emperor ordered the Jesuits to assemble a second mission to attempt to change the pope's mind on the subject. Fan accompanied three Jesuits: Provana, José Ramón Arxó, and François Noël, the last of whom had participated in the first unsuccessful embassy. They left Macao aboard the Portuguese ship Bom Jesus de Mazagão das Brotas on 14 January 1708. The journey allowed Fan to observe Batavia in the Dutch East Indies (now Jakarta, Indonesia) and Bahia in Brazil, probably making him the first Chinese person to return and write about the Americas. They arrived in Lisbon in September 1708, and Fan met King João V of Portugal soon afterwards. Noël may have travelled ahead, but Provana and Fan remained in Portugal for months, only reaching Rome in February of the next year. Unable to change Clement's mind on the issue of the Chinese rituals, Fan toured Italy, studied Latin and theology, and was able to make many first-hand observations of aspects of 18th-century Europe, which very few Asians had had the opportunity to do before him. In 1717, he was ordained as a priest.
In 1718, Pope Clement XI decided to send Provana back to China, so on 19 May 1719, Provana and Fan boarded the Francisco Xavier in Lisbon and set sail once again. Provana died during the voyage, and Fan returned to Macao alone. From Macao, he travelled north to Beijing for an audience with the Kangxi Emperor that was held on 11 October 1720. No account of his meeting with the emperor has survived, but Fan wrote a short report of his experiences in Europe, the Shen Jian Lu (身見錄), which may have been created to complement the information he gave the emperor in person.
For the rest of his life, Fan worked as a priest and missionary in China, and apparently as an interpreter for the emperor; the Italian missionary Matteo Ripa mentions a ‘Louis Fan’ in the book he published on his experiences in China. Fan died in Beijing on 28 February 1753. He was buried in the Jesuits' Zhalan Cemetery in Beijing.
# Mecidiye, Erzincan

Mecidiye is a village in the Erzincan District of Erzincan Province in Turkey. Its population is 98 (2022).
# Seven Bungalows

Saat Bangla also known as Seven Bungalows is a neighbourhood in Versova, Andheri, Mumbai.

## History and etymology

The area is said to derive its name from seven bungalows owned by then country's who's who – the Maharaja of Gwalior, the Maharaja of Kutch, Dadabhai Naoroji, Sir Rustom Masani, Sorabjee Talati, Kaiki Villa, the Khambatta's and the Chinai's. Of which now only the bungalow of Chinai's built in the 1930s by Claude Batley, a British architect, for Maneklal Chunilal Chinai, a wealthy textile merchant, remains in its originality.

## Parks

There are two parks in the locality. The first one is the Dadabhai Navroji Garden, also known as Seven Bungalows Garden, which is maintained by the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. The other is the Nana Nani Park, located opposite it.

## Transport

The Brihanmumbai Electricity Supply and Transport Undertaking (BEST) operates a bus station at Seven Bungalows. Bus services connect the area with places like Andheri railway station, and Bhayandar railway station.
The western terminal station on Line 1 of the Mumbai Metro, Versova metro station is also located at Seven Bungalows.
Seven Bungalows lies on the arterial Jayaprakash Narayan Road (JP Road) which connects it to Andheri railway station and Versova.
# Serrivomer garmani

Serrivomer garmani is an eel in the family Serrivomeridae (sawtooth eels). It was described by Léon Bertin in 1944. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from the Indian Ocean. It is known to dwell at a depth range of 30 to 2,250 metres (98 to 7,382 ft).
# Serrivomer schmidti

Serrivomer schmidti is an eel in the family Serrivomeridae (sawtooth eels). It was described by Marie-Louise Bauchot in 1953. It is a marine, deep water-dwelling eel which is known from the eastern and western Atlantic Ocean, including Cape Verde, Senegal, the Gulf of Guinea, and Brazil. It is known to dwell at a depth range of 0 to 2,000 metres (0 to 6,562 ft). Males can reach a maximum total length of 65.7 centimetres (25.9 in), but more commonly reach a TL of 34 centimetres (13 in).
The diet of S. schmidti consists of small bony fish and crustaceans. It is not of commercial interest to fisheries.

## Etymology

Although not identified by name, it was probably named in honor of biologist Johannes Schmidt (1877-1933), who led the Dana fishery research cruises of which during the type specimen was collected. He is also director of the Carlsberg Laboratory.
# AXA Building

The AXA Building, at 205 S. 5th St. in Leavenworth, Kansas, was built in 1905. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
It is an ornate and two-and-a-half story red brick commercial building, with a 125 feet (38 m) facade along Fifth Street.
It was designed by Leavenworth architect William B. Feth and built by contractor R. B. Yoakum. Known originally as the Eppenscheid Building. it was built for Charles Espenscheid, a St. Louis investor.
It is Late Victorian in style.
According to a guide to Kansas architecture, the building "stands out among its neighbors because of the inventiveness of its highly articulated Neo-classical ornament, particularly along the cornice, at its second-story bay windows, and around the lobby entry."
# Servius Cornelius Cethegus

Servius Cornelius Cethegus was a Roman senator active during the reign of Tiberius. He was consul ordinarius in AD 24, together with Lucius Visellius Varro.
According to his filiation in Dio Cassius, his father was also named Servius. Edmund Groag notes that the identification of Cethegus' father with one Cornelius Lentulus Cethegus, who erected a monument to his nutrix, "cannot be excluded"; this would connect him to the family of the Cornelii Lentuli, one of the last surviving branches of the gens Cornelia. Ronald Syme also attempts to fit him in the Cornelii Lentuli, but admits the praenomen Servius was last used by them in the mid-second century BC.
An inscription at Haydrah in modern Tunisia attests that Cethegus was proconsular governor of Africa; his tenure in that post has been dated towards the end of Tiberius' reign.
# Servius (praenomen)

Servius (Classical Latin:), feminine Servia, is a Latin praenomen, or personal name, which was used throughout the period of the Roman Republic, and well into imperial times. It was used by both patrician and plebeian families, and gave rise to the patronymic gens Servilia. The name was regularly abbreviated Ser.
Servius was never one of the most common praenomina; about ten other names were used more frequently. Most families did not use it, although it was a favorite of the gens Cornelii and the gens Sulpicii, two of the greatest patrician houses at Rome. The name gradually became less common towards the end of the Republic, but was still used in imperial times.

## Origin and meaning of the name

The original meaning of Servius was forgotten by the late Republic. Chase derives the name from the verb servo, to keep or preserve. This seems consistent with other Latin praenomina, such as Sertor, which appears to have a similar meaning.
Varro had nothing to say about the name, although the epitome, De Praenominibus ("Concerning Praenomina") by Julius Paris, suggests that it was given to a child whose mother died in childbirth. Dionysius of Halicarnassus, apparently followed by Festus, indicated that it was given to a child whose mother was held in bondage. This etymology was based on the similarity between Servius and servus, a slave, and although it is certainly an example of false etymology, the association of these words is probably the main reason that Servius was not more common.
# A Mistake

A Mistake may refer to:
* A Mistake (film), a 2024 New Zealand film starring Elizabeth Banks
* "A Mistake", a 1999 Fiona Apple song from the album When the Pawn...
# Shadow of a Doubt (song)

"Shadow of a Doubt" is a song written by Tom Wopat and Robert Byrne, and recorded by American country music artist Earl Thomas Conley. It was released in May 1991 as the first single from the album Yours Truly. The song reached number 8 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

"Shadow of a Doubt" debuted on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of June 1, 1991.
| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 4 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 8 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1991) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 57 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 68 |
# Shales (surname)

Shales is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Brian Shales (born 1985), Canadian pair skater
* Tom Shales (1944–2024), American writer and critic
# Shacolas Tower

The Shacolas Tower or Ledras Tower (Greek: Πύργος Σιακόλα) is a highrise building in Nicosia, Cyprus. It was completed in 1959. It was built by Costas Manglis and was formerly known as the Manglis Tower, which housed the offices of the General Engineering and Hellenic Mining Company. It is located in the old town of Nicosia and it was the tallest building in Cyprus until 1978. The first 5 floors are H&M department stores and the 6th floor used to be a cafeteria offering a panoramic view of the old city. The 11th floor is an observatory and museum overlooking the whole capital. There are telescopes, binoculars and a recorded feature on the history of the capital.

## Museum and observatory

This museum combines a modern museum with the view of the entire city and is on the 11th floor of the Shacolas Tower. The exhibition - a cooperation with the Leventis Museum of Nicosia and the Debenhams Group - shows photographs and descriptions of Old Nicosia, a multilingual taped history and binoculars.
# Sewn to the Sky

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| Pitchfork | 8.0/10 |
| (The New) Rolling Stone Album Guide | |
Sewn to the Sky is an album by Smog, released in 1990 by Disaster Records. Most sources consider it to be Smog's first album, made after the release of several cassette-only recordings. It was re-released by Drag City in 1995. The experimental album combined home recording, substandard instruments and repetitive and noisy songwriting structures, and was an early example of the lo-fi genre.
The track "A Jar of Sand" was re-recorded for the 'Neath the Puke Tree EP in 2000.

## Production

The album was recorded in Georgia and Maryland. The liner notes say that it was recorded on a "dumpster Portastudio". Spin wrote that the recording "found [Callahan] relishing the process, with little regard for form or the guitar he was still learning to really play".

## Critical reception

Trouser Press wrote, "Suffused with the vague gray atmospherics suggested by the band’s name, Sewn to the Sky is primitive and promising." The New Yorker wrote that the album is a "discordant, inscrutable, and periodically frustrating collection of mostly instrumental, low-fidelity noise, and contains few hints of the lucid and tender folk music that he would be making almost thirty years later".

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Souped Up II"
* "Kings Tongue"
* "Garb"
* "Hollow Out Cakes"
* "Confederate Bills and Pinball Slugs"
* "Coconut Cataract"
* "Fruit Bats"
* "Peach Pit"
* "Disgust"
* "Russian Winter"

### Side two

* "Polio Shimmy"
* "Smog"
* "Lost My Key"
* "Fried Piper"
* "Fables"
* "Puritan Work Ethic"
* "A Jar of Sand"
* "I Want to Tell You About a Man"
* "Olive Drab Spectre"
* "The Weightlifter"
# Sewn Together

Sewn Together is American rock band the Meat Puppets' twelfth full-length studio album, released on May 12, 2009, both on CD and vinyl. It was the follow-up to their 2007 reunion album Rise to Your Knees.

## Recording and background
### Background

Curt Kirkwood commented in an interview that the album was put together over a short period of time, comparing its production to the group's earlier albums. He said, "In the '80s, we used to just crap this stuff out. Those SST records cost, like, five grand apiece, if that much, and those are the records that made people like us. Now, if I can get away with it, I'll make a record as cheap as I can and put as little work as I can into it, which is what we did with this one. I don't like putting a lot of time into it. We cut a track, and if we've played it halfway right, we're done with it".

### Recording and production

Sewn Together was recorded at drummer Ted Marcus' apartment and at The Saltmine Studios in Mesa, Arizona, United States.

## Content
### Musical style

Courtney Devores of Charlotte Observer delineated the sound of Sewn Together as "warm, psychedelic folk-rock".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | 6.1/10 |
| Q | Aug. 2009, pg. 109 |
| Spin | |
On review aggregation site Metacritic, Sewn Together has a 71 (out of 100) favorable rating based on 14 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
The Boston Globe said:
   "At its best, Arizona's Meat Puppets makes you think there are no boundaries between punk, country, and pop. The appropriately named "Sewn Together" finds 50-year-old Curt Kirkwood and his 48-year-old brother Cris Kirkwood crafting mongrel music as fine as anything in the band's catalog. ... The group's signatures are all here: the loping honky-tonk rhythms, the piercing punk wordplay, and the psychedelic glint that makes even the mellowest passages sound a little nervous."

## Track listing

* "Sewn Together" - 3:07
* "Blanket of Weeds" - 5:14
* "I'm Not You" - 4:27
* "Sapphire" - 4:00
* "Rotten Shame" - 5:19
* "Go to Your Head" - 3:44
* "Clone" - 4:37
* "Smoke" - 3:16
* "S.K.A." - 3:47
* "Nursery Rhyme" - 4:28
* "The Monkey and the Snake" - 3:09
* "Love Mountain" - 3:44

## Personnel

* Curt Kirkwood - vocals, guitars, mandolin
* Cris Kirkwood - bass guitar, synthesizers, vocals
* Ted Marcus - drums; organ on "Love Mountain"
# A Place to Call Home (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
A Place to Call Home is the first solo album by Joey Tempest, the vocalist in the Swedish hard rock band Europe. It was released on 20 April 1995 and presented a different sound compared to Europe.
"I needed a change from the Europe sound," Tempest said in an interview, "I wanted to prove myself as a singer/songwriter for sure, but for me it was more of a journey to learn about making music. I went to see a lot of new young artists .. got into stuff like Van Morrison and Bob Dylan."
Europe guitarist John Norum made a guest appearance on the song "Right to Respect".

## Track listing

All written by Joey Tempest.
* "We Come Alive" – 4:48
* "Under the Influence" – 4:41
* "A Place to Call Home" – 3:42
* "Pleasure and Pain" – 3:55
* "Elsewhere" – 3:56
* "Lord of the Manor" – 3:46
* "Don't Go Changin' on Me" – 3:26
* "Harder to Leave a Friend Than a Lover" – 3:49
* "Right to Respect" – 2:50
* "Always a Friend of Mine" – 4:01
* "How Come You're Not Dead Yet" – 4:29
* "For My Country" – 3:50

## Personnel

* Joey Tempest – lead vocals, guitars
* Jonas Isacsson, Staffan Astner, Jesper Lindberg, John Norum – guitars
* Dan Sundquist – guitars, bass, piano
* Svante Henryson, Sven Lindvall – bass
* Mats Asplen – organ
* Nicci Wallin, Per Lindvall, Christer Jansson – drums

## Album credits

* Dan Sundqvist – producer
* Alar Suuma – mixing
* Pontus Olsson – mixing on tracks 3 and 7, engineer
* Nick Hopkins – engineer
* Robert Wellerfors – mastering
* Dan Håfström – production assistant
* Joel Berg – art direction
* John Scarisbrick, Per Zennström – photography
# Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Rabb al-Ansari al-Khazraji

Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Rabb al-Ansari al-Khazraji (Arabic: عبد الرحمن بن عبد رب الأنصاری الخزرجی) was among companions of the Prophet and Ali who was martyred in the Battle of Karbala.

## Witness the Event of Ghadir

Abd al-Rahman was among companions of the Prophet who witnessed day of Ghadir and transmitted the al-Ghadir Hadith. On the day of al-Ruhba, Ali ibn Abi Talib asked those of Companions who had witnessed the day of Ghadir to give testimony about the succession of the Prophet. So some of companions like Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd Rabb al-Ansari stood up and said that: "we testify that we heard that the Prophet said, Beware that God, the Almighty and Glorious is my master and I am the master of believers; beware that whoever I am his master, Ali is his master."
Ali taught him the Qur'an.

## In the Battle of Karbala

According to some sources, Abd al-Rahman joined the caravan of Husayn ibn Ali from Mecca. It is narrated that on the day of Tasu'a, Burayr ibn Khudayr al-Hamdani was joking with Abd al-Rahman. Abd al-Rahman told him: "It is not the time of joking now." Burayr answered: "O brother! My relatives know that when I was young, I was not a man of joking, lest I be so in my old ages. But, I know what we meet soon. By God I swear, the distance between us and the big-eyed houris is the attack of these people with their swords, and how much I love it to be now."
he was martyred during the first attack of the army of Umar ibn Sa'd.
# Shahid Hajibabaei Stadium

Shahid Hajibabaei Stadium, is a Football Stadium located in Hamedan, Iran. It was opened on September 16, 2012 and has an all-seater seating capacity of 10,000.
# Printer-friendly

Printer-friendly is a term used on the Internet to describe a version of a web page formatted for printing. Normally, web pages include information and navigation content that is only useful while browsing the website. Printer-friendly pages are designed to fit on an 8.5"x11" or A4 sheet (see paper sizes) and include only the content (plain text and images) of the page, along with source information. Inline hyperlinks become ordinary text, links on the margins may or may not be shown. Additionally link target URLs may be shown. Navigation tools such as on-screen menus are not included.
Printer-friendly pages are used not only for printing onto paper, but also for storage on machine-readable media such as hard drives, floppy disks or CD-ROMs. They are usually accessed through a link on the standard page. Often the link will be indicated by a printer icon.
There are several ways that website pages can be easily made printer friendly. One way is to use JavaScript, which can be used to create a printer-friendly version of a website page by hiding elements of the page that are not required for printing. This way, all of the content can be laid out on an 8.5"x11" or A4 sheet in an orderly fashion. Another way to create printer-friendly web pages is to use a CSS style sheet. A CSS style sheet is a set of instructions that tell the web browser how to display a web page. By using a separate style sheet specifically for printing, a web page can be laid out to fit on an 8.5"x11" or A4 sheet. The most important thing to remember when creating printer-friendly web pages is to keep the layout simple. Avoid using complicated text formatting and images, as these can cause problems when printing. Also, remember to include source information on the page, such as the website address and the date the page was printed.