OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Minkowski–Hlawka theorem

In mathematics, the Minkowski–Hlawka theorem is a result on the lattice packing of hyperspheres in dimension n > 1. It states that there is a lattice in Euclidean space of dimension n, such that the corresponding best packing of hyperspheres with centres at the lattice points has density Δ satisfying
    $\Delta \geq {\frac {\zeta (n)}{2^{n-1}}},$
with ζ the Riemann zeta function. Here as n → ∞, ζ(n) → 1. The proof of this theorem is indirect and does not give an explicit example, however, and there is still no known simple and explicit way to construct lattices with packing densities exceeding this bound for arbitrary n. In principle one can find explicit examples: for example, even just picking a few "random" lattices will work with high probability. The problem is that testing these lattices to see if they are solutions requires finding their shortest vectors, and the number of cases to check grows very fast with the dimension, so this could take a very long time.
This result was stated without proof by Hermann Minkowski (1911, pages 265–276) and proved by Edmund Hlawka (1943). The result is related to a linear lower bound for the Hermite constant.

## Siegel's theorem

Siegel (1945) proved the following generalization of the Minkowski–Hlawka theorem. If S is a bounded set in R$^n$ with Jordan volume vol(S) then the average number of nonzero lattice vectors in S is vol(S)/D, where the average is taken over all lattices with a fundamental domain of volume D, and similarly the average number of primitive lattice vectors in S is vol(S)/Dζ(n).
The Minkowski–Hlawka theorem follows easily from this, using the fact that if S is a star-shaped centrally symmetric body (such as a ball) containing less than 2 primitive lattice vectors then it contains no nonzero lattice vectors.
# Minksia

Minksia is a genus of lichen-forming fungi of uncertain familial placement in the order Arthoniales. The genus was circumscribed by Swiss lichenologist Johannes Müller Argoviensis in 1882 with Minksia caesiella assigned as the type species.
The genus name of Minksia is in honour of Arthur Minks (1846-1908), who was a German doctor and botanist (Mycology and Lichenology), who worked in Stettin..

## Species

* Minksia alba Makhija & Patw. (1988) – India
* Minksia caesiella Müll.Arg. (1882)
* Minksia candida Müll.Arg. (1882)
* Minksia irregularis (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. (1895)
* Minksia saxicola J.Hedrick (1942)
Minksia angolensis (Nyl.) Makhija & Patw. is now known as Tremotylium angolense.
Minksia chilena (C.W.Dodge) Redón & Follmann (1972) is now Carbacanthographis chilensis (family Graphidaceae).
# The Sound of Settling

"The Sound of Settling" is a song by American indie rock band Death Cab for Cutie, the second single from their fourth studio album, Transatlanticism, released on December 26, 2003. The song reached number 84 on the UK Singles Chart, was featured on various movie soundtracks, and became the third song by the band to be featured on the television show The O.C..
An acoustic demo for "The Sound of Settling" was featured on the Transatlanticism Demos LP released by Barsuk Records in 2013, to celebrate the ten-year anniversary of Transatlanticism's release.

## Development

Written by Ben Gibbard, the song is notable for its upbeat style and the "Bop bah" sung during the chorus. Gibbard originally did not like the song, due to his personal distaste of uptempo songs, and had intended to discard it. Despite Gibbard being reluctant to include it on Transatlanticism, guitarist and producer Chris Walla insisted that it be included on the album.

## Music video

The video begins with a picture frame containing an image of velvet curtains. When the song starts the camera zooms out from the picture frame mounted on an easel, a scene is performed for a few seconds before the camera zooms out again, and the cycle repeats until the end of the song. These scenes alternate between the band members playing their instruments seriously, and humorous unrelated scenes featuring gospel singers, a drunk man, cheerleaders, an astronaut, chefs, a gingerbread man, as well as the band playing miniature instruments.
The video bears a resemblance to the music video for The New Pornographers' song "Letter from an Occupant".

## Track listing
### UK CD Single

* "The Sound of Settling"
* "Lightness (Live at Studio X)"
* "That's Incentive"

### UK Vinyl 7" single

* "The Sound of Settling"
* "This Charming Man" (Smiths cover)

## Charts

| Chart (2004) | Peak position |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 84 |
| UK Indie (OCC) | 21 |

## Appearances in other media

The song was featured as a free download in the popular video game Tap Tap Revenge 2 from the App Store for the iPhone OS.
It was featured in Season 2 of The O.C., in the twentieth episode "The O.C. Confidential".
The song is mentioned in the song "Bukowski" by the British band Moose Blood in the line "Introduce you to Clarity, teach you the words to The Sound Of Settling".
The song was also featured on the soundtracks for two movies, Wedding Crashers, and Mean Creek.
# Beny Parnes

Beny Parnes (born May 24, 1959) is a Brazilian economist, former Director for International Affairs of the Central Bank of Brazil. He was married to Patrícia Carlos de Andrade, with whom he had three children.

## Academic life

Parnes graduated in economics in the early 1980s at the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro, where he was a colleague of Armínio Fraga (BC's president between 1999 and 2002). From 1986 to 1987, he got his master's degree in economics from the same institution, and then went with his family to the United States, where he earned a doctorate at the University of Pennsylvania, specializing in macroeconomics and international finances.

## Career

Upon returning to Brazil in 1991, Parnes went working to the BBM Bank of Rio de Janeiro. From 1994 to 1995 he was employee of the Matrix Bank, but then returned to BBM.
On November 27, 2001, he was invited by Armínio Fraga to become Director for International Affairs of the Central Bank of Brazil (a position that Fraga himself had held between 1991 and 1992), replacing Daniel Gleizer. Parnes was sworn in January 2002 and remained in office during the transition (2002–2003) of the Fernando Henrique Cardoso government to the Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.
On September 10, 2003, citing personal reasons, Parnes sent his resignation to the Finance Minister, Antonio Palocci. The economist Alexandre Schwartsman was appointed for the position.
In 2004, Parnes returned to the Banco BBM, where he remains to date.
In 2007, he was elected "Best Specialist Manager of the Year" and "Best Specialist Manager of Leveraged Funds", by the Exame magazine.
# Shizhong, Chongqing

Shizhong District is a former district of Chongqing Municipality, China.
# Minuscule 695

Minuscule 695 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering), ε327 (von Soden), is a Greek minuscule manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 13th century. The manuscript is lacunose. Scrivener labelled it by 599$^e$.

## Description

The codex contains the text of the four Gospels on 299 parchment leaves (size 24.1 cm by 19.3 cm), with some lacunae. The text is written in one column per page, 20 lines per page. It lacks text of Matthew 1:11-15:18.
It contains Epistula ad Carpianum and the Eusebian tables at the beginning. The tables of the κεφαλαια (contents) are placed before each Gospel, numbers of the κεφαλαια (chapters) are given at the left margin, there are no the τιτλοι (titles) at the top. There is also division according to the Ammonian Sections (in Mark 241), with a references to the Eusebian Canons. It contains Prolegomena, lectionary markings, incipits, αναγνωσεις (lessons), Synaxarion, Menologion, ornamented headpieces, and subscriptions at the end.

## Text

Kurt Aland did not place the Greek text of the codex in any Category.
According to the Claremont Profile Method it has mixed text in Luke 1, mixed Byzantine text in Luke 10 relatively close to K$^x$, and K$^x$ in Luke 20.

## History

Scrivener and Gregory dated the manuscript to the 13th century. Currently the manuscript is dated by the INTF to the 13th century.
The manuscript was bought in 1862 from H. S. Freeman, former consul in Janina.
It was added to the list of New Testament manuscript by Scrivener (599) and Gregory (695).
It was examined by S. T. Bloomfield and Dean Burgon. Gregory saw the manuscript in 1883.
The manuscript is currently housed at the British Library (Add MS 24373) in London.
# Benke

The name Benke (meaning "Little Ben") originates from a form of Benedek (Hungarian form of Benedict). Benke immigrants in North America came predominantly from Ireland, Germany and England.

## People

* David Benke (born 1946), American Lutheran pastor
* Judit Benke de Laborfalva, known as: Róza Laborfalvi (1817–1886), Hungarian actress
* Mike Benke
* Valéria Benke (1920–2009), Hungarian politician
# Minx (magazine)

Minx was a monthly UK magazine published by EMAP between October 1996 and July 2000. The magazine was based in London. At the time of its closure, its circulation was 120,000 copies a month.
# The Story of My Life

The Story of My Life or Story of My Life may refer to:

## Literature

* The Story of My Life (biography), a 1903 autobiography by Helen Keller
* Story of My Life (novel), 1988 novel by Jay McInerney
* Histoire de ma vie (Story of my life), a memoir and autobiography by Giacomo Casanova
* The Story of My Life, an autobiography by Clarence Darrow
* The Story of My Life, an autobiography by Alma White
* The Story of My Life, and autobiography by Rosina Davies
* Histoire de ma vie (Story of my life), an autobiography by George Sand
* Povest o Zhizni (Story of a Life), an autobiography by Konstantin Georgiyevich Paustovsky

## Music

* The Story of My Life (musical), a 2009 stage musical

### Songs

* "The Story of My Life" (Marty Robbins song), written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, popularized by Marty Robbins and by Michael Holliday
* "Story of My Life" (Kristian Leontiou song)
* "Story of My Life" (Lesley Roy song)
* "The Story of My Life" (Millencolin song)
* "Story of My Life" (One Direction song)
* "Story of My Life" (Rich Croin song)
* "Story of My Life" (Smash Mouth song)
* "Story of My Life" (Social Distortion song)
* "Story of My Life", a song by Automatic Loveletter from Truth or Dare
* "Story of My Life", a song by Billy Blue featuring Akon
* "Story of My Life", a song by Bon Jovi from 2005 album Have A Nice Day
* "Story of My Life", a song by Illenium and Sueco, featuring Trippie Redd
* "Story of My Life", a song by Loretta Lynn from Van Lear Rose
* "The Story of My Life", a song by Neil Diamond from Headed for the Future
* "The Story of My Life", a song by White Town from Peek & Poke
* "Historyja majho žyccia (Story of My Life)", by Belarusian duo Naviband

### Albums

* Story of My Life (album), by Pere Ubu
* The Story of My Life (Irma Thomas album)
* The Story of My Life (Deana Carter album)
* The Story of My Life (Gangsta Pat album)
* The Story of My Life, an album by Eric Gales
* The Story of My Life, an album by Jennette McCurdy
* Story of My Life, an album by Marty Robbins
* Story of My Life, an album by Cita Citata

## Other

* The Story of My Life (film), a 2004 French romantic comedy film
# The Suppliant Maidens

The Suppliant Maidens may refer to:
* The Suppliants (Aeschylus) by Aeschylus, an ancient Greek play where the Danaides seek protection from King Pelasgus
* The Suppliants (Euripides) by Euripides, an ancient Greek play where the mothers of the Seven Against Thebes seek help from Theseus to bury their sons
# Shwegugale

Shwegugale is a village in Shwegu Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Shotwick Hall

Shotwick Hall is a former manor house in the village of Shotwick, Cheshire, England. It replaced an earlier manor house that stood on a moated site some 150 metres to the west. The hall and four associated structures are listed buildings, and the moated site is a Scheduled Monument.

## History

The house was built in 1662 for Joseph Hockenhull, replacing an older fortified manor house. Internal alterations were made during the 20th century. The hall is recorded in the National Heritage List for England as a designated Grade II* listed building.

## Architecture
### Exterior

Shotwick Hall is a small house constructed of brick. It has red sandstone quoins, a Welsh slate roof, and large brick chimneys. The house has an E-shaped plan with two storeys and attics. The front is symmetrical with five bays. The lateral bays are wide and project forward; they have plain brick gables with finials. The central bay is much narrower and also projects forward, forming a two-storey porch. It has a stepped stone gable. Between the floors is a dentil brick band. Above the upper floor windows is a band that rises over the windows to form a hoodmould. The windows date from the 20th century and have wooden mullions and transoms. The window above the door has two lights; all the other windows on the front have three.

### Interior

The front door leads to a small hall with a Jacobean-style open well staircase. This has pierced flat balusters, moulded handrails and square newels. Under the staircase the plaster ceiling has a moulded frieze decorated with fleur-de-lis and lions. In one of the rooms are the arms of Shotwick quartered with those of Hockenhull and bearing the date 1662.

## Associated external features

In front of the house is a square garden surrounded by brick walls with red sandstone dressings. The front wall has a pair of central gate piers, piers at the corners, and intermediate piers. The corner and intermediate piers have moulded capstones. The gate piers are taller and are surmounted by ball finials. The north wall is plain with a stone coping; the south wall has a ramp, buttresses internally, and a gateway has been inserted. The walls and gate piers are listed at Grade II*. Three structures nearby are listed at Grade II. Attached to the northeast corner of the hall is a brick two-storey building dating from the late 17th century, with later alterations. This was formerly a kitchen and bakehouse. To the north of the hall is a brick two-storey stable dating from the later part of the 17th century that is derelict and roofless. Further to the north is an L-shaped brick building dating from the early 18th and early 19th centuries consisting of a threshing barn and shippons (cowsheds). Some 150 metres to the west of the hall is a moated site formerly occupied by the earlier hall. It measures about 25 by 32 metres, and is raised by about 0.5 metres above the surrounding ground. The moat is about 10 metres wide and is partly silted. The site has been designated as a Scheduled Monument.
# Mingyur Paldron

Jetsunma Mingyur Paldron, or Mingyur Peldrön (Tibetan: མི་འགྱྱུར་དཔལ་སྒྒྲྲོན་ mi 'gyur dpal sgron, 1699-1769) was a Tibetan Buddhist lama in the Kagyu and Nyingma traditions. She was the daughter of Chögyal Terdag Lingpa (Tibetan: ཆོས་རྒྒྱྱལ་གཏེར་བདག་གླླིང་པ་ chos rgyal gter bdag gling pa), the founder of Mindrolling Monastery. She was a disciple of Gyurme Tekchok Tendzin. She received the entire transmissions of Thug Je Chenpo De Sheg Kun Du from Lochen Dharmashri and mastered the Tsa-lung and Thigle practices at the age of fourteen. In 1717, when the Mongols invaded Tibet, she escaped to Sikkim where she taught the dharma for two years and founded the Pema Yangtse monastery. After the Mongol invasion, she returned to the Tibetan monastery Mindrolling, which had been destroyed, and rebuilt it with her younger brother. She also gave empowerments, oral transmissions, and explanations of the collected works of Chögyal Terdag Lingpa and the Nyingthig Yabzhi to over 270 disciples, as well as establishing Samten Tse nunnery near Mindrolling .
An extensive hagiography of 200 folios, written by her disciple Gyurmé Ösel ('gyur med 'od gsal, b. 1715), was completed thirteen years after her death. Alison Melnick Dyer has published articles about Mingyur Paldron, and is currently writing a book about her life and influence.
# Mingzhu

Mingzhu (Chinese: 明珠; pinyin: Míngzhū) is a Chinese feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Yin Mingzhu (1904–1989), Chinese actress
* Wu Mingzhu (born 1930), Chinese agronomist
* Dong Mingzhu (born 1954), Chinese businesswoman
* Li Mingzhu (born 1962), Chinese figure skater
# Bereans

In ancient times, the Bereans were the inhabitants of the city of Berea, also referred to as Beroea in the Bible. Today, the city is known as Veria in what is today northern Greece. The name has been taken up by certain groups within Protestantism based on the Bereans' emphasis on apologetics and studying Scripture.

## Biblical context

According to the Book of Acts, Paul of Tarsus and Silas preached at the synagogue in Berea, and many of the people there believed.

## Modern use

Historically, the Bereans (also called Beroeans, Barclayans or Barclayites) were a Protestant sect following former Scottish Presbyterian minister John Barclay (1734–1798). Founded in Edinburgh in 1773, the Berean Church followed a modified form of Calvinism. It had congregations in Scotland, London, and Bristol, but mainly merged with the Congregationalists after Barclay's death in 1798.
A new Protestant Christian group began in the 1850s in the United States under the tutelage of Dr. John Thomas. The name "Christadelphian" was chosen as it is believed that those who believe and obey the Commandments of Christ and the Bible as the inspired word of God, are "Brethren in Christ". The original group split, with one group continuing with the name "The Christadelphians" and the second group adding the word "Berean" to become the "Berean Christadelphians". The word "Berean" was chosen to reflect the words in Acts 17, "These (Berea) were more noble than those in Thessalonica in that they received the word with all readiness of mind and searched the scriptures daily whether those things were so."
Christadelphians, and Berean Christadelphians believe in the promises given to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob concerning the Kingdom of God. They deny the Doctrine of the Trinity, a central tenet of orthodox Christianity, and this refusal to recognize the triune nature of God has resulted in a major impasse between the Christadelphians and the Protestant, Catholic, and Eastern Orthodox churches.
Some groups among the Bible Student movement also adopted the name, such as the Berean Bible Students and the Berean Bible Institute. Churches and institutions who adopt the Berean name, usually do so in order to express their desire to reflect the attitude of the Bereans in Acts 17, committing themselves to "searching the scriptures daily".
# Shroud lines

In parachuting, the term shroud lines is an old name for suspension lines. Such lines are thin cords which attach the canopy to the risers.
On sailboats, shrouds are used as standing rigging to keep a mast vertical.
On biplanes and triplanes, shrouds are used as the thin wire bracing between the wings.
# Mir-130 microRNA precursor family

In molecular biology, miR-130 microRNA precursor is a small non-coding RNA that regulates gene expression. This microRNA has been identified in mouse (MI0000156, MI0000408), and in human (MI0000448, MI0000748). miR-130 appears to be vertebrate-specific miRNA and has now been predicted or experimentally confirmed in a range of vertebrate species (MIPF0000034). Mature microRNAs are processed from the precursor stem-loop by the Dicer enzyme. In this case, the mature sequence is excised from the 3' arm of the hairpin. It has been found that miR-130 is upregulated in a type of cancer called hepatocellular carcinoma. It has been shown that miR-130a is expressed in the hematopoietic stem/progenitor cell compartment but not in mature blood cells.
# Siege of Carlisle

The siege of Carlisle may refer to:

## United Kingdom

* Siege of Carlisle (1315), Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle, drove off Robert I of Scotland from a siege of Carlisle
* Siege of Carlisle (1644), Covenanters besiege but fail to take Carlisle, being held by Royalist James Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose
* Siege of Carlisle (1645), Covenanters under Alexander Leslie, 1st Earl of Leven, besiege and take Carlisle from a Royalist garrison in 1645
* Siege of Carlisle (November 1745), the Jacobite Army under Charles Edward Stuart besiege and take Carlisle
* Siege of Carlisle (December 1745), British forces under the Duke of Cumberland besiege and retake Carlisle
# Sie7e +

Sie7e + is the fifth studio album by Mexican singer Danna Paola, released on February 7, 2020, by Universal Music Mexico. The album contains songs from Paola's previous EP, Sie7e (2019), including the smash-hits "Mala Fama" and "Final Feliz", alongside the new tracks "Oye Pablo", "Polo a Tierra" and "Sodio".

## Charts

Chart performance for Sie7e+ :
| Chart (2020) | Peak position |
| US Latin Pop Albums (Billboard) | 16 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Mexico (AMPROFON) | Diamond+4× Platinum | 540,000$^‡$ |
| $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. |||
# Sideroxylon contrerasii

Sideroxylon contrerasii is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is found in Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico, and Panama.
# Miskolci

Miskolci may refer to
* Miskolc, a city in Hungary
** Miskolci AK, a Hungarian football club based in Miskolc
** Miskolci VSC, a Hungarian football club based in Miskolc
** Miskolci VLC, a Hungarian water polo club based in Miskolc
* Richard Miskolci, Brazilian sociologist
# Beppo (poem)

Beppo: A Venetian Story is a lengthy poem by Lord Byron, written in Venice in 1817. Beppo marks Byron's first attempt at writing using the Italian ottava rima metre, which emphasized satiric digression. It is the precursor to Byron's most famous and generally considered best poem, Don Juan. The poem contains 760 verses, divided into 95 stanzas.

## Narrative

The poem tells the story of a Venetian lady, Laura, whose husband, Giuseppe (or "Beppo" for short), has been lost at sea for the past three years. According to Venetian customs she takes on a Cavalier Servente, simply called "the Count". When the two of them attend the Venetian Carnival, she is closely observed by a Turk who turns out to be her missing husband. Beppo explains that he has been captured and enslaved, and was freed by a band of pirates that he subsequently joined. Having accumulated enough money he left piracy and returned to reclaim his wife and be re-baptized. Laura rejoins Beppo and befriends the Count.

## Analysis and allusions

The poem's main merit lies in its comparison of English and Italian morals, arguing that the English aversion to adultery is mere hypocrisy in light of the probably shocking, but more honest, custom of the Cavalier Servente in Italy. In comparison to Byron's Oriental Tales of 1813, it suggests that a looser attitude towards morals may be more pragmatic.
The poem manifests a number of typical Byronic qualities, like the digressive structure and the use of satirical jabs at targets familiar to Byron's readership, such as literate women and as well as other poets (including Robert Southey, who appears as "Botherby"). As he does in major poems like Childe Harold's Pilgrimage and Don Juan, in Beppo Byron mixes fictional elements with autobiographical ones.
Reputedly, Lady William Russell was the inspiration for "[one] whose bloom could, after dancing, dare the dawn".