OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Relative value (economics)

In finance, relative value is the attractiveness measured in terms of risk, liquidity, and return of one financial asset relative to another, or for a given instrument, of one maturity relative to another. The concept arises in economics, business and investment.

## In hedge funds

The use of relative value is a method of determining an asset's value that takes into account the value of similar assets. In contrast, absolute value looks only at an asset's intrinsic value and does not compare it to other assets. Calculations that are used to measure the relative value of stocks include the enterprise ratio and price-to-earnings ratio.

## Prices

Prices of valued items undergo questionable fluctuations. For example, even though housing provides the same utility to the individual over time, and the housing stock is relatively constant or stable, the relative price of housing fluctuates. This holds even more so with stocks, oil and gold. This price volatility appears to occur in cycles and is caused by a myriad of factors.
The chart to the right is an attempt to overlay the prices of housing, stocks, oil and gold by normalizing the price streams. Normalizing is achieved by applying a discounting formula which converts a price to the price it would be at a certain date, given a certain discount rate. This would normally be used to cancel the effects of inflation, in which case the inflation rate would be used.
In this case the rate is derived as follows: A trend was calculated for the resulting discounted price curve using the method of "least squares". The discount rate was then derived by seeking the goal of a trend of 1, i.e. flat. For housing this normalization rate was 6.06% considering the data from 1940 to 2010 relative to the year 1990. Using this as a baseline rate, the normalized price curves were calculated for the other commodities. Oil and gold had similar normalization rates, but Stocks tended to beat this trend, while rents tended to lose against this trend in the period observed. Gold was the most volatile along with Oil in close second. Stocks were highly volatile. Housing and rents were the least volatile of the commodities studied.
# Khutzeymateen River

The Khutzeymateen River is a river in the North Coast region of British Columbia, flowing west to the head of Khutzeymateen Inlet, which opens into Portland Inlet to the northwest of the City of Prince Rupert. Within its basin is a provincial park, Khutzeymateen/K'tzim-a-deen Grizzly Sanctuary also known as Khutzeymateen Provincial Park. The Kateen River is a tributary of the Khutzeymateen.
Khutzemateen Indian Reserve No. 49 is located at the confluence of the Kateen and Khutzeymateen. Also on the river is Carm Creek Indian Reserve No. 38, which is at the mouth of Carm Creek. Both are under the governance of the Lax Kw'alaams band government.
# Khym Lam

Khym Lam (born 1963 or '64) is a Singaporean-born Australian actress.

## Biography

Lam was born in Singapore to a Malayan father and a Eurasian mother—her grandparents were Charles Davis, a Welsh engineer who married May Lawrence, a part-Chinese woman, before World War II. Lam and her family moved to Australia when she was aged seven. She studied film-making in Melbourne, while waitressing and taking acting roles to support her studies.
Lam's breakthrough role came in 1988 when she was cast as the female lead role of Julie Soong in the Network Ten mini-series Tanamera – Lion of Singapore. She also had a lead role as Yoshie in the 1987 horror film Zombie Brigade.
In 1991, Lam played the Shitsu Tonka Newsreader in the ABC TV comedy series DAAS Kapital. It was on the series that she met Doug Anthony All Stars member Richard Fidler who she would go on to marry in 1993 and have one son and one daughter with him.
In 1994 and 1995, Lam appeared in several episodes of Neighbours as Ling Mai Chan, the daughter of Lou Carpenter.

## Publications

In 1998, Lam wrote a recipe book, Eating In: a Post Modern Posthaste Experience, which was published by Hodder Headline.
# Nurettin Yardımcı

Nurettin Yardımcı (born March 5, 1944, in Şanlıurfa) is a Turkish archaeologist and high-ranked bureaucrat who has served in the Ministry of Culture of Turkey and under the Prime Minister of Turkey. He has been leading the Harran excavation in Şanlıurfa, Turkey since 1983.

## Education

Yardımcı graduated from the department of archaeology at the University of Ankara in 1968, specializing in protohistory and Near Eastern archaeology. He received his PhD from the same department in 1982.

## Career

He served as the Director of Bodrum Museum of Underwater Archaeology between 1973 and 1975, and as the Director of Antiquities and Museums in the Ministry of Culture of Turkey between 1979 and 1988, continuing for another period between 1989 and 1991. He was later appointed as a chief adviser to the Prime Minister of Turkey in 1997, and as the Director-General of Foundations of Turkey in 1999.
While in charge of the Directorate of Antiquities and Museums, he has supervised numerous exhibitions abroad including Land of Civilizations: Turkey and Suleyman the Magnificent. In addition, he has held several international positions as a Board Member in the Turkish National Committee of UNESCO and Head of the Turkish National Committee of the International Council of Museums.
He has also been leading the Harran excavation since 1983. In 2001, he assumed a new project and started an archaeological survey in the plain of Suruç (near Harran).

## Honours

* 1988: Order of Leopold II
* 1988: President of Italy Award
* 2008: Order of the Star of Italian Solidarity

## Notable works

* Yardimci, Nurettin (2004) Harran Ovası Yüzey Araştırması I-II / Archaeological Survey in the Harran Plain I-II, Istanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları (in Turkish and English)
* Yardimci, Nurettin (2006) Harran: Mezopotamya'ya Açılan Kapı, Istanbul: Ege Yayınları (in Turkish)
* Yardimci, Nurettin (1973) Bodrum (Halikarnassos) ve Müze Rehberi, Istanbul: TTOK Yayınları
# Regelia

Regelia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Myrtaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. The genus is composed of five species of small leaved, evergreen shrubs which have heads of flowers on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering. Another species, previously known as Regelia punicea and which is endemic to Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory, has been transferred to Melaleuca punicea.

## Description

Plants in the genus Regelia are woody, evergreen shrubs ranging in height from 1–6 metres (3–20 ft). Their leaves are small, arranged in opposite pairs or spirally and are noted for bearing essential oils. Their flowers are pinkish purple, rarely red, and are arranged in heads on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering. The flowers have 5 sepals, 5 petals and numerous stamens arranged in 5 bundles around the edge of the flower. In many respects, they are similar to plants in the genera Melaleuca, Calothamnus, Conothamnus and Phymatocarpus but differ from them either in the attachment of the anthers to their stalks, the way they open to release pollen, or the number of seeds in the fruits. Plants in the genus Regelia have their anthers attached at the base (rather than the side) and open at terminal pores (rather than slits). The fruits are woody capsules with three valves and have a maximum of two fertile seeds in each valve.

## Taxonomy and naming

The genus Regelia was first formally described in 1843 by J.C.Schauer in the journal Linnaea; Ein Journal für die Botanik in ihrem ganzen Umfange and the first species he named was Regelia ciliata. The name Regelia honours German gardener and botanist Eduard August von Regel.

## Distribution and habitat

All five Regelia species are found in the South West Botanical Province. They grow in sand or sandy soil, often on the margins of winter-wet depressions.

## Conservation

Two species, Regelia cymbifolia and Regelia megacephala, are classified as "Priority Four" by the Western Australian government Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that they are rare or near threatened.

## Species

There are currently five recognized species of Regelia. A sixth species, Regelia punicea was originally formally described in 1984 by N.B.Byrnes as Melaleuca punicea, renamed Regelia punicea by B.A.Barlow in 1987, then Petraeomyrtus punicea by L.A.Craven in 2010 and finally in 2013, returned to Melaleuca punicea by Craven on the basis of molecular data.
* Regelia ciliata Schauer ;
* Regelia cymbifolia (Diels) C.A.Gardner ;
* Regelia inops (Schauer) Schauer;
* Regelia megacephala C.A.Gardner ;
* Regelia velutina (Turcz.) C.A.Gardner – Barrens regelia.
# Regelia velutina

Regelia velutina, the Barrens regelia, is a species of flowering plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a large shrub with greyish green, velvety leaves and large clusters of brilliant red to orange flowers on the ends of its branches in spring and summer.

## Description

Regelia velutina is a large shrub, sometimes a small tree growing to a height of 6 m (20 ft), with long, straight stems. Its leaves, which are up to 13 mm (0.51 in) long are arranged in alternating pairs (decussate) so that they make four rows along the stems.
The flowers are reddish-orange, sometimes yellow, and arranged in almost spherical heads on the ends of branches which continue to grow after flowering. There are 5 sepals, 5 petals and 5 bundles of stamens in each flower. Flowering occurs from September to November, sometimes to February and is followed by fruit which are woody capsules.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described by Russian botanist, Nikolai Turczaninow in 1852 who named it Beaufortia velutina. In 1964, the Australian botanist Charles Austin Gardner transferred it to the genus Regelia. The specific epithet is derived from the Neo-Latin velutinus, meaning "velvety".

## Distribution and habitat

Regelia velutina grows in sandy soil in rocky areas in the Avon Wheatbelt and Esperance Plains biogeographic regions.
It is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.

## Use in horticulture

Although it has attractive foliage and flowers, R. velutina is not common in cultivation. It does not grow well in areas of high summer rainfall and humidity. In drier climates it prefers well drained soils. It is easy to propagate from seed but the leaves may rot if mist propagation systems are used. Its commercial potential for export as a Christmas flower has been assessed.
# Kibatalia wigmani

Kibatalia wigmani is a species of plant in the family Apocynaceae. It is a tree endemic to Sulawesi in Indonesia. It is a vulnerable species threatened by habitat loss.
# 1992 Fernleaf Butter Classic – Doubles

Jo-Anne Faull and Julie Richardson were the defending champions, but lost in the final to Belinda Borneo and Clare Wood. The score was 6–0, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$.

## Seeds

* Jill Hetherington / Kathy Rinaldi (semifinals)
* Belinda Borneo / Clare Wood (champions)
* Jo-Anne Faull / Julie Richardson (final)
* Lupita Novelo / Kristine Radford (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Hetherington K Rinaldi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Faber R Jensen | 4 | 2 | | 1 | J Hetherington K Rinaldi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Godridge L Stacey | 6 | 6 | | | K Godridge L Stacey | 3 | 1 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Hack V Martinek | 0 | 1 | | | | | | | 1 | J Hetherington K Rinaldi | 4 | 5 | | | | |
| 3 | JA Faull J Richardson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | JA Faull J Richardson | 6 | 7 | | | | |
| | A Grossman M Javer | 4 | 4 | | 3 | JA Faull J Richardson | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | S Martin E Rossides | 6$^7$ | 6 | 4 | | C Toleafoa Amanda Trail | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Toleafoa Amanda Trail | 7$^9$ | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | 3 | JA Faull J Richardson | 0 | 6$^5$ |
| | R Kochta C Thompson | 0 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | B Borneo C Wood | 6 | 7$^7$ |
| | C Benjamin K Sharpe | 6 | 6 | | | C Benjamin K Sharpe | 6 | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | P O'Reilly Terri O'Reilly | 2 | 3 | | 4 | L Novelo K Radford | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | L Novelo K Radford | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | L Novelo K Radford | 3 | 2 | | | | |
| | A Fusai N van Lottum | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | B Borneo C Wood | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | N Dahlman D Szabová | 2 | 3 | | | A Fusai N van Lottum | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Anne-Sophie Bruner Paiao-Asinata Short | 0 | 0 | | 2 | B Borneo C Wood | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | B Borneo C Wood | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# 1996 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship

The 1996 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship was the 33rd staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964. The championship began on 12 June 1996 and ended on 10 September 1996.
Tipperary entered the championship as the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Cork in the Munster semi-final.
On 10 September 1995, Galway won the championship following a 1-14 to 0-7 defeat of Wexford in the All-Ireland final. This was their 7th All-Ireland title overall and their first championship title since 1993.
Cork's Joe Deane was the championship's top scorer with 4-09.

## Results
### Munster Under-21 Hurling Championship

Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final

### Leinster Under-21 Hurling Championship

Quarter-finals
Semi-finals
Final

### Ulster Under-21 Hurling Championship

Semi-finals
Final

### All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship

Semi-finals
Final

## Championship statistics
### Top scorers
#### Top scorers overall

| Rank | Player | Club | Tally | Total | Matches | Average |
| 1 | Joe Deane | Cork | 4-09 | 21 | 3 | 7.00 |
| 2 | John Kelly | Offaly | 2-14 | 20 | 4 | 5.00 |
| 2 | Damien Cleere | Kilkenny | 2-14 | 20 | 3 | 6.66 |
| 3 | Martin Coulter | Down | 3-09 | 18 | 2 | 9.00 |
| 4 | Darragh Coen | Galway | 1-12 | 15 | 2 | 7.50 |
| 4 | Paul Codd | Wexford | 1-12 | 15 | 6 | 2.50 |
| 4 | Gary Laffan | Wexford | 1-12 | 15 | 6 | 2.50 |
| 4 | Michael Jordan | Wexford | 1-12 | 15 | 6 | 2.50 |
| 5 | Ollie O'Connor | Kilkenny | 4-02 | 14 | 3 | 4.66 |
| 5 | Gary Biggs | Derry | 2-08 | 14 | 1 | 14.00 |
# 1994–95 EHF Cup

The 1994–95 season of the EHF Cup was won by BM Granollers.

## Preliminary round

| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| ROSK Riga | (walkover) | Azeri Baku | – | – |
| Serviti Põlva | 52–55 | Maistas Klaipeda | 21–23 | 31–32 |

## First round

| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Montpellier HB | 53–37 | HC Ness Ziona | 27–11 | 26–26 |
| BM Granollers | 65–58 | Vardar Skopje | 34–23 | 31–35 |
| BM CBM Alzira | 56–43 | HAKA/E&O | 29–20 | 27–23 |
| IFK Skövde | 46–44 | Fyllingen IL | 27–20 | 19–24 |
| Petrolul Craiova | 36–44 | Tatran Prešov | 23–21 | 13–23 |
| UHK West Wien | 47–52 | Polyot Chelyabinsk | 25–24 | 22–28 |
| Sporting Clube de Portugal | 53–33 | Lyulin Sofia | 23–18 | 30–15 |
| HC Hasselt | 37–63 | SG Vfl BHW Hameln | 15–32 | 22–31 |
| RK Umag | (walkover) | ZTR Zaporizhzhia | – | – |
| HC Prato | 42–36 | Wacker Thun | 17–23 | 25–13 |
| ROSK Riga | 53–72 | VRI Aarhus | 24–36 | 29–36 |
| ASKI Ankara | 49–44 | Red Boys Differdange | 31–23 | 18–21 |
| Kilkis GAC | 50–37 | Amirani Tbilisi | 24–14 | 26–23 |
| Maistas Klaipeda | 43–53 | Tatra Kopřivnice | 21–30 | 22–23 |
| Selfoss | 34–40 | Gorenje Velenje | 19–24 | 15–16 |
| Grammar School Nicosia | 35–53 | SC Pick Szeged | 18–23 | 17–30 |

## Eighth-finals

| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| ASKI Ankara | 43–69 | Polyot Chelyabinsk | 22–33 | 21–36 |
| Gorenje Velenje | 36–36 (a) | Tatran Prešov | 20–14 | 16–22 |
| SC Pick Szeged | 47–46 | Montpellier HB | 27–24 | 20–22 |
| HC Prato | 43–41 | IFK Skövde | 22–18 | 21–23 |
| ZTR Zaporizhzhia | 45–40 | Sporting Clube de Portugal | 25–20 | 20–20 |
| Tatra Kopřivnice | 32–50 | BM Granollers | 19–30 | 13–20 |
| Kilkis GAC | 34–61 | SG VfL BHW Hameln | 18–30 | 16–31 |
| VRI Aarhus | 44–56 | CBM Alzira | 25–25 | 19–31 |

## Quarter-finals

| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| SG VfL BHW Hameln | 50–46 | ZTR Zaporizhzhia | 30–20 | 20–26 |
| BM Granollers | 52–50 | CBM Alzira | 29–21 | 23–29 |
| HC Prato | 36–38 | Gorenje Velenje | 18–24 | 18–14 |
| Polyot Chelyabinsk | 48–48 (a) | SC Pick Szeged | 23–21 | 25–27 |

## Semi-finals

| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| SG VfL BHW Hameln | 47–52 | BM Granollers | 26–24 | 21–28 |
| Gorenje Velenje | 45–58 | Polyat Chelyabinsk | 24–29 | 21–29 |

## Final

| Team #1 | Agg. | Team #2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Polyot Chelyabinsk | 45–49 | BM Granollers | 24–26 | 21–23 |
* 1993–94 EHF Cup
* Balonmano Granollers First title
# Kentucky Indy 300

The Kentucky Indy 300 was an IndyCar Series race held at Kentucky Speedway in Sparta, Kentucky.
The IRL IndyCar Series debuted the race in 2000. In the 2002 race, Sarah Fisher won the pole position, the first such by a female driver in major open wheel competition.
During the 2002 Infiniti Pro Series practice, Jason Priestley suffered serious injuries after a practice crash.
Following the 2011 race, IndyCar failed to reach an agreement with the track in order to bring a race to the Speedway for the 2012 season.

## Past winners

| Season | Date | Driver | Team | Chassis | Engine | Race Distance | Race Distance | Race Time | Average Speed (mph) | Report | Refs |
| Season | Date | Driver | Team | Chassis | Engine | Laps | Miles (km) | Race Time | Average Speed (mph) | Report | Refs |
| 2000 | Aug 27 | Buddy Lazier | Hemelgarn Racing | Dallara | Oldsmobile | 200 | 300 (482.803) | 1:49:21 | 164.601 | Report | |
| 2001 | Aug 12 | Buddy Lazier | Hemelgarn Racing | Dallara | Oldsmobile | 200 | 300 (482.803) | 1:42:55 | 174.91 | Report | |
| 2002 | Aug 11 | Felipe Giaffone | Mo Nunn Racing | G-Force | Chevrolet | 200 | 300 (482.803) | 1:59:11 | 149.024 | Report | |
| 2003 | Aug 17 | Sam Hornish Jr. | Panther Racing | Dallara | Chevrolet | 200 | 300 (482.803) | 1:29:45 | 197.897 | Report | |
| 2004 | Aug 15 | Adrián Fernández | Fernández Racing | Panoz G-Force | Honda | 200 | 300 (482.803) | 1:38:21 | 180.588 | Report | |
| 2005 | Aug 14 | Scott Sharp | Fernández Racing | Panoz | Honda | 200 | 300 (482.803) | 1:40:55 | 175.981 | Report | |
| 2006 | Aug 13 | Sam Hornish Jr. | Penske Racing | Dallara | Honda | 200 | 300 (482.803) | 1:44:03 | 170.676 | Report | |
| 2007 | Aug 11 | Tony Kanaan | Andretti Green Racing | Dallara | Honda | 200 | 300 (482.803) | 1:38:22 | 180.558 | Report | |
| 2008 | Aug 9 | Scott Dixon | Chip Ganassi Racing | Dallara | Honda | 200 | 300 (482.803) | 1:36:42 | 183.65 | Report | |
| 2009 | Aug 1 | Ryan Briscoe | Penske Racing | Dallara | Honda | 200 | 300 (482.803) | 1:28:24 | 200.893 | Report | |
| 2010 | Sept 4 | Hélio Castroneves | Penske Racing | Dallara | Honda | 200 | 300 (482.803) | 1:41:50 | 174.402 | Report | |
| 2011 | Oct 2 | Ed Carpenter | Sarah Fisher Racing | Dallara | Honda | 200 | 300 (482.803) | 1:42:03 | 174.039 | Report | |

### Firestone Indy Lights

| Season | Date | Winning Driver |
| 2002 | August 11 | A. J. Foyt IV |
| 2003 | August 16 | Jeff Simmons |
| 2004 | August 14 | P. J. Chesson |
| 2005 | August 13 | Travis Gregg |
| 2006 | August 13 | Jay Howard |
| 2007 | August 11 | Hideki Mutoh |
| 2008 | August 9 | Dillon Battistini |
| 2009 | August 1 | Wade Cunningham |
| 2010 | September 4 | Pippa Mann |
| 2011 | October 2 | Stefan Wilson |
# Anisoporus

Anisoporus is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae.

## Species

* Anisoporus cobraeformis Ozaki, 1928
* Anisoporus orientalis Madhavi, 1975

## Former species

Some species formerly in Anisoporus have been synonymised to other genera. They are:
* Anisoporus eucinostomi Manter, 1940, synonymised to Opecoeloides eucinostomi (Manter, 1940) von Wicklen, 1946
* Anisoporus manteri Hunninen & Cable, 1940, synonymised to Opecoeloides manteri (Hunninen & Cable, 1940) Hunninen & Cable, 1941
* Anisoporus thyrinopsi Manter, 1940, synonymised to Opecoeloides thyrinopsi (Manter, 1940) Skrjabin & Petrov, 1958
# Lady (album)

Lady is a compilation of songs from the band Styx's early recordings under the Wooden Nickel Records label. It is very similar to the contemporary Best of Styx compilation, consisting of the same tracks as that album (albeit in a different sequence) minus the song "Winner Take All", which does not appear on this album.
The album was also issued with different artwork and a new subtitle, Lady: ...Encore Collection.
Styx's second album, Styx II, was also temporarily released under the title "Lady", but that recording differs from this one.

## Track listing

* "Lady" (Dennis DeYoung) – 2:56
* "Best Thing" (James Young, D. DeYoung) – 3:13
* "Southern Woman" (J. Young, R. Brandle) – 3:10
* "Man of Miracles" (J. Young, D. DeYoung, R. Brandle) – 4:55
* "You Need Love" (D. DeYoung) – 3:44
* "I'm Gonna Make You Feel It" (E. DeYoung) – 2:23
* "What Has Come Between Us" (Mark Gaddis) – 4:53
* "Rock & Roll Feeling" (J. Young, John Curulewski) – 3:02
* "The Grove of Eglantine" (D. DeYoung) – 5:00
* "Witch Wolf" (J. Young, R. Brandle) – 3:57

## Personnel

* Dennis DeYoung - keyboards, vocals
* James Young - guitar, vocals
* John Curulewski - guitar, keyboards, vocals
* Chuck Panozzo - bass
* John Panozzo - drums
# Lircay

Lircay may refer to:

## Places

* Lircay, Capital city of the Angaraes province of Peru
* Lircay River, a small river near the city of Talca, in the Maule Region of Chile.

## Historical events

* Treaty of Lircay (May 14, 1814) - Cease fire treaty signed during the Chilean War of Independence
* Battle of Lircay (April 17, 1830) - Final battle of the Chilean Civil War of 1829
# Athletics at the 2003 All-Africa Games – Women's 4 × 400 metres relay

Athletics at the 2003 All-Africa Games :
| Track events |||||
| 100 m | men | women |
| 200 m | men | women |
| 400 m | men | women |
| 800 m | men | women |
| 1500 m | men | women |
| 5000 m | men | women |
| 10,000 m | men | women |
| 100 m hurdles | | women |
| 110 m hurdles | men | |
| 400 m hurdles | men | women |
| 3000 m steeplechase | men | |
| 4×100 m relay | men | women |
| 4×400 m relay | men | women |
| Road events |||||
| Marathon | men | women |
| 20 km walk | men | women |
| Field events |||||
| High jump | men | women |
| Pole vault | men | women |
| Long jump | men | women |
| Triple jump | men | women |
| Shot put | men | women |
| Discus throw | men | women |
| Hammer throw | men | women |
| Javelin throw | men | women |
| Combined events |||||
| Heptathlon | | women |
| Decathlon | men | |
| This box: viewtalkedit |||||
The women's 4 × 400 metres relay event at the 2003 All-Africa Games was held on October 15. Only two teams contested the title.

## Results

| Lane | Nation | Athletes | Time |
| 4 | Nigeria | Olabisi Afolabi, Glory Nwosu, Doris Jacob, Rosemary Onochie | 3:27.76 |
| 2 | Cameroon | Hortense Béwouda, Carole Kaboud Mebam, Mireille Nguimgo, Muriel Noah Ahanda | 3:31.52 |
| 3 | Senegal | | DNS |
| 5 | Mali | | DNS |
| 6 | Zimbabwe | | DNS |
# Myotacovirus

Myotacovirus is a subgenus of viruses in the genus Alphacoronavirus, consisting of a single species, Myotis ricketti alphacoronavirus Sax-2011.
# Quercus sebifera

Quercus sebifera is a species of oak. It is native to eastern and southern Mexico, where it occurs in Chiapas, Oaxaca, Puebla, Hidalgo, Querétaro, Tamaulipas, and Nuevo León.
# 2023 U.S. Open

2023 U.S. Open may refer to:
* 2023 U.S. Open (golf), a major golf tournament
* 2023 US Open (tennis), a grand slam tennis tournament
* 2023 U.S. Open Cup, a soccer tournament
* 2023 U.S. Open (badminton), a badminton tournament