OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2014 Lao League

Statistics of Lao League in the 2014 season. The league is composed of 10 clubs starts on 22 February 2014. SHB Champasak are the defending champions, having won their first league title in 2013.

## Teams

* SHB Champasak
* Ezra
* Hoang Anh Attapeu
* Lanexang Intra FC
* Lao Police Club
* Eastern Star FC
* Yotha FC

### Relegation to Lao First Division

* Pheuanphatthana FC

### Promotion from Lao First Division

* Lao Army
* Lao Toyota FC
* Savan FC

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Hoang Anh Attapeu | 18 | 13 | 3 | 2 | 63 | 29 | +34 | 42 | Qualification for the Mekong Club Championship |
| 2 | Lao Toyota FC | 18 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 56 | 19 | +37 | 38 | Qualification for the AFC Cup Group stage |
| 3 | SHB Champasak | 18 | 11 | 3 | 4 | 43 | 19 | +24 | 36 | |
| 4 | Lao Police Club | 18 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 45 | 25 | +20 | 33 | |
| 5 | Lanexang Intra | 18 | 10 | 3 | 5 | 28 | 22 | +6 | 33 | |
| 6 | Ezra | 18 | 8 | 3 | 7 | 31 | 31 | 0 | 27 | |
| 7 | Lao Army | 18 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 26 | 26 | 0 | 23 | |
| 8 | Yotha FC | 18 | 3 | 1 | 14 | 28 | 73 | −45 | 10 | |
| 9 | Savan FC | 18 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 19 | 48 | −29 | 8 | |
| 10 | Eastern Star FC | 18 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 18 | 65 | −47 | 6 | |
# Pareuxoa sanctisebastiani

Pareuxoa sanctisebastiani is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in the Magallanes and Antartica Chilena Region of Chile.
The wingspan is 26–30 mm. Adults are on wing in December.
# Russell bodies

Russell bodies are inclusion bodies usually found in atypical plasma cells that become known as Mott cells. Russell bodies are eosinophilic, homogeneous immunoglobulin (Ig)-containing inclusions usually found in cells undergoing excessive synthesis of Ig; the Russell body is characteristic of the distended endoplasmic reticulum. Russell bodies are large and globular of varying size, and become packed into the cell's cytoplasm pushing the nucleus to the edge of the cell, and are found in the peripheral areas of tumors. Russell bodies are thought to have originated as abnormal proteins that have not been secreted. The excess immunoglobulin builds up and forms intracytoplasmic globules, which is thought to be a result of insufficient protein transport within the cell. This causes the proteins to neither be degraded or secreted and stay stored in dilated cisternae. In 1949, Pearse discovered that Russell bodies also contain mucoproteins that are secreted by plasma cells. Russell bodies are not tissue specific; during research they were induced in rat glioma cells. Russell bodies were found to have positive reactions to PAS stain, CD 38 and CD 138 stains. Plasma cells that contain Russell bodies and are stained with H&E stain are found to be autofluorescent, while those without Russell bodies are not. Russell bodies tend to be found in places with chronic inflammation.
This is one cell variation found in multiple myeloma.
Similar inclusion bodies that tend to overlie the nucleus or invaginate into it are known as Dutcher bodies.
They are named for William Russell (1852–1940), a Scottish physician.
# Paride Zajotti

Paride Zajotti (1793–1843) was an Italian literary critic and a judicial official in the service of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia. He is today chiefly remembered for his early review of Alessandro Manzoni's novel The Betrothed.

## Career as official

Zajotti was born in Trento and studied law in Bologna and Pavia. After the uprising of the Carbonari in 1830 he presided over a Tribunale Ciminale that tried, among others, it:Giambattista Bazzoni.

## Literary views

Zajotti became a prominent figure in Italian criticism in the late 1810s. In the main literary controversy of the period - the struggle between Romanticism and Classicism - Zajotti came out increasingly firmly on the side of Classicism.

### Criticism of Manzoni

In 1822 he reviewed Manzoni's play Adelchi. In 1827 Zajotti published one of the first reviews of The Betrothed. While highly praising Manzoni's literary accomplishments in the novel, Zajotti took issue with what he saw as a deficient concept of the historical novel, as evinced in Manzoni's novel.
Zajotti proposed to distinguish between two kinds historical novels: 'novels of facts and personages' and 'novels of times and mores'. To him, only the first kind of historical novel - in which real people and events are depicted but under other names - was properly historical and deserving of praise. The other kind, in which fact and fiction are mixed in the lives of real people, Zajotti regarded as inferior and ultimately wrong. His opinion was that The Betrothed was an uneasy mixture of the two, with Manzoni in effect trying, with some success, to rectify his own initial bias towards the second kind.
   What befalls Renzo and Lucia may seem to be the main concern only to those who wish to apply the usual norms to his novel: but careful reflection will show that its first objective is to describe the course of civil society in the Duchy of Milan at the beginning of the seventeenth century.

#### Answer by Mazzini

One of Mazzini's first published works, in the journal Indicatore Genovese, was a rejoinder to Zajotti's review in which he rejected altogether Zajotti's dichotomy.

## Relations with Mazzini

Although they were opponents in literature and politics, in the early 1830s Mazzini had a high regard for Zajotti, saying of him that he was just and discriminating. Later, however, their relations soured and in 1842 Mazzini already referred to Zajotti as an "enemy scout" and a "mercenary".
# Parorchis acanthus

Parorchis acanthus is a parasitic flatworm of the class Trematoda. It is a parasitic castrator of the common periwinkle Littorina littorea. Unlike many trematode species it encysts on hard surfaces and not inside a second intermediate host.
Free-living cercariae are released from the snail hosts to encyst on hard surfaces, generally the shells of bivalves. The release is encouraged by warmer temperatures and increased light intensity. Encystment on bivalves is most successful when they enter the mussel with the inhalation current first. They then actively emerge, using their suckers and then encyst on the shell. If the bivalve is then eaten by a bird P. acanthus will be transmitted to the definitive host. Survival and successful encystment can be reduced by the presence of epibionts, such as the barnacle Semibalanus balanoides, on the shell.
Castration of the snail molluscan host can result in a decline in host numbers and, in turn, can lead to more ungrazed algae, with corresponding increases in invertebrate populations and a greater diversity of smaller Littorina snails. The increased numbers of small prey items makes the affected rocky coasts more attractive to birds such as the purple sandpiper and European rock pipit. This is likely to facilitate transmission of P. acanthus to its definitive host.
# Rungsianea

Rungsianea is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae erected by Pierre Viette in 1963. Both species are known from Madagascar.

## Species

* Rungsianea fontainei Viette, 1967
* Rungsianea hecate (Viette, 1960)
# Parinacota

Parinacota (in Hispanicized spelling), Parina Quta or Parinaquta (Aymara, parina flamingo, quta lake, "flamingo lake", other Hispanicized spellings Parinaccota, Parinajota) may refer to:

## Lakes

* Parinaquta (Carabaya), in Peru, Puno Region, Carabaya Province
* Parinaquta (Chucuito), in Peru, Puno Region, Chucuito Province
* Parina Quta (Oruro), in Bolivia, Oruro Department
* Parina Quta (Bolivia-Peru), in Bolivia, La Paz Department and in Peru, Puno Region, El Collao Province

## Volcanoes

* Parinacota Volcano

## Places

* Parinacota Province
* Parinacota, Chile
* Arica-Parinacota Region
# Landouzy-la-Ville

Landouzy-la-Ville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
# 2015 European Diving Championships – Men's 10 metre platform

In the men's 10 metre platform event at the 2015 European Diving Championships, the gold medal was won by Martin Wolfram from Germany.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Martin Wolfram Germany | Victor Minibaev Russia | Vadim Kaptur Belarus |

## Results

Green denotes finalists
| Rank | Diver | Nationality | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final | Final |
| Rank | Diver | Nationality | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| | Martin Wolfram | Germany | 483.80 | 1 | 575.30 | 1 |
| | Victor Minibaev | Russia | 471.20 | 2 | 541.70 | 2 |
| | Vadim Kaptur | Belarus | 463.40 | 3 | 491.55 | 3 |
| 4 | Benjamin Auffert | France | 416.95 | 6 | 478.20 | 4 |
| 5 | Maksym Dolgov | Ukraine | 441.15 | 5 | 454.85 | 5 |
| 6 | Sergey Nazin | Russia | 447.30 | 4 | 450.80 | 6 |
| 7 | Matty Lee | United Kingdom | 409.80 | 7 | 443.65 | 7 |
| 8 | Jesper Tolvers | Sweden | 388.85 | 10 | 421.90 | 8 |
| 9 | Francesco Dell'uomo | Italy | 397.15 | 8 | 418.05 | 9 |
| 10 | Maicol Verzotto | Italy | 371.05 | 11 | 394.20 | 10 |
| 11 | Lev Sargsyan | Armenia | 330.20 | 12 | 393.20 | 11 |
| 12 | Dominik Stein | Germany | 391.90 | 9 | 392.75 | 12 |
| 16.5 | H09.5 | | | | | |
| 13 | Daniel Janson | Norway | 328.85 | 13 | | |
| 14 | Matthew Dixon | United Kingdom | 315.30 | 14 | | |
| 15 | Lois Szymczak | France | 315.00 | 15 | | |
| 16 | Vladimir Harutunyan | Armenia | 307.70 | 16 | | |
| 17 | Catalin Constantin Cozma | Romania | 288.95 | 17 | | |
# 2015 European Diving Championships – Women's 10 metre platform

The 2015 European Diving Championships was held from 9–14 June 2015 in Rostock, Germany. A total of eleven disciplines were contested.

## Medalists

The complete list of results and medals was published by the LEN (LIGUE EUROPÉENNE DE NATATION)
| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Yulia Prokopchuk Ukraine | Laura Marino France | Noemi Batki Italy |

## Results

Green denotes finalists
| Rank | Diver | Nationality | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final | Final |
| Rank | Diver | Nationality | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| | Yulia Prokopchuk | Ukraine | 313,65 | 2 | 327,50 | 1 |
| | Laura Marino | France | 316,00 | 1 | 323,60 | 2 |
| | Noemi Batki | Italy | 275,20 | 6 | 323,30 | 3 |
| 4 | Yulia Timoshinina | Russia | 261,50 | 8 | 322,20 | 4 |
| 5 | Daria Govor | Russia | 276,20 | 5 | 301,50 | 5 |
| 6 | Hanna Krasnoshlyk | Ukraine | 277,45 | 4 | 293,85 | 6 |
| 7 | Georgia Ward | United Kingdom | 287,20 | 3 | 284,80 | 7 |
| 8 | Mara Aiacoboae | Romania | 253,50 | 11 | 267,10 | 8 |
| 9 | Celine van Duijn | Netherlands | 258,90 | 9 | 265,05 | 9 |
| 10 | Villő Kormos | Hungary | 252,30 | 12 | 264,15 | 10 |
| 11 | Alais Kalonji | France | 254,00 | 10 | 257,50 | 11 |
| 12 | Maria Kurjo | Germany | 252,30 | 7 | 228,75 | 12 |
| 13 | Anne Vilde Tuxen | Norway | 252,30 | 12 | 222,50 | 13 |
| 14 | Lois Toulson | United Kingdom | 252,10 | 14 | | |
| 15 | Elena Wassen | Germany | 243,55 | 15 | | |
| 16 | Isabelle Svantesson | Sweden | 221,05 | 16 | | |
# Pascal Foser

Pascal Foser (born 16 October 1992) is a Liechtensteiner footballer who currently plays for FC Triesenberg.

## International career

He was a member of the Liechtenstein national football team, making his debut in a friendly match against Iceland on 6 June 2016. Foser also made eight appearances for the Liechtenstein U21 team between 2012 and 2014.
# Rural Municipality of Souris Valley No. 7

The Rural Municipality of Souris Valley No. 7 (2016 population: 249) is a rural municipality (RM) in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within Census Division No. 2 and SARM Division No. 1. Located in the southeast portion of the province, it is adjacent to the United States border, neighbouring Divide County in North Dakota.

## History

The RM of Souris Valley No. 7 incorporated as a rural municipality on December 13, 1909.

## Geography
### Communities and localities

The following unincorporated communities are within the RM.

#### Localities

* Bromhead
* Hoffer
* Oungre
* Ratcliffe
* Tribune

## Oungre Memorial Regional Park

Oungre Park (49°09′52″N 103°48′32″W﻿ / ﻿49.1644°N 103.8088°W﻿ / 49.1644; -103.8088) is a regional park in the RM that was founded in 1963 and has a campground, golf course, ball diamonds, disk golf, and a community centre. The park is located on the southern bank of Long Creek.
The original homesteader on the land, Frank Foster, had planted a grove of trees at the site in 1908. Even though the Fosters had left the area in 1926 after Frank's death, the site had become known as Foster's Grove and had become the location of annual sports days and picnics. In 1942, Foster's Grove was purchased by the RM. A bandstand was constructed in 1946 and a cenotaph was erected in 1947. In 1963, the park became Oungre Memorial Regional Park and further developments followed, such as the golf course in 1967, a swimming pool in 1969, the Souris Valley Communiplex in 1984, and an 18-hole mini golf course in 1985.
The Communiplex has an indoor swimming pool, arena, and restaurant. The golf course is a 9-hole, sand green course totalling 2,900 yards. The campground have 29 full service sites as well as electric and tenting sites. There are modern washrooms, laundry facilities, showers, and potable water.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, the RM of Souris Valley No. 7 had a population of 220 living in 94 of its 110 total private dwellings, a change of -11.6% from its 2016 population of 249. With a land area of 804.48 km$^2$ (310.61 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.3/km$^2$ (0.7/sq mi) in 2021.
In the 2016 Census of Population, the RM of Souris Valley No. 7 recorded a population of 249 living in 99 of its 128 total private dwellings, a 3.8% change from its 2011 population of 240. With a land area of 817.52 km$^2$ (315.65 sq mi), it had a population density of 0.3/km$^2$ (0.8/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

The RM of Souris Valley No. 7 is governed by an elected municipal council and an appointed administrator that meets on the second Tuesday of every month. The reeve of the RM is Robert Forrester while its administrator is Erica Pederson. The RM's office is located in Oungre.
# Parmotrema stuppuem

Parmotrema stuppuem is a corticolous (bark-dwelling), foliose lichen that belongs to the large family Parmeliaceae. The lichen is commonly known as the powder-edged ruffle lichen and is listed as apparently secure by the Nature Conservancy.

## Description

Parmotrema stuppuem grows to around 2–20 cm in diameter with broad, dull, smooth gray lobes that are 4–8 mm wide. The underside is black and brown with a central collection of simple rhizines.

## Habitat and range

Parmotrema stuppuem has a pantropical and pantemperate distribution, and is found across North America with a majority of samples being collected in and around the Great Lakes region of the United States. In Mexico, P. stuppeum is one of the most common foliose lichens found at intermediate to fairly high elevations in the mountains. It also occurs in Europe, southern Africa, southern Asia, and Central America.

## Chemistry

Antioxidants have been extracted from Parmotrema stuppuem. Additionally the lichen is a promising host for the development of antibacterial compounds.
# Parmotrema saxoisidiatum

Parmotrema saxoisidiatum is a rare species of saxicolous (rock-dwelling), foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found on the Galápagos Islands, it was formally described as a new species in 2019 by lichenologists Frank Bungartz and Adriano Spielmann. The type specimen was collected from Floreana Island at an altitude of 365 m (1,198 ft), where it was found growing on a lava cliff. It is only known from the type specimen. The species epithet refers to both its substrate and its idisia, which are simple, cylindrical, and mostly unbranched.

## Description

The upper thallus surface of Parmotrema saxoisidiatum is white to whitish gray, with a dull to shiny texture and densely reticulated and speckled appearance. It is often isidiate, with cylindrical isidia that are mostly simple or sparsely branched, occasionally clustered and longer along the lobe margin. The isidia have a brown to blackened tip and lack cilia. The lobes are small to moderate-sized (typically 0.3–4 mm wide), angular, and have sparsely to abundantly ciliate margins. The lower surface is black, gradually becoming dark brown towards the margin, without a distinct rhizine-free zone. The rhizines are long, slender, black, mostly simple, and sometimes sparsely branched. The medulla is white. Apothecia and pycnidia have not been observed among the collected specimens.
The cortex contains atranorin, while the medulla has salazinic acid. The expected results of standard chemical spot tests in the cortex are P+ (yellow), K+ (yellow), KC−, C−, UV−; and in the medulla P+ (deep yellow), K+ (yellow turning dark red), KC−, C−, UV−.
# Large tree finch

The large tree finch (Camarhynchus psittacula) is a species of bird in the Darwin's finch group of the tanager family Thraupidae. It is endemic to the Galapagos Islands.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests.
# Large treeshrew

The large treeshrew (Tupaia tana) is a treeshrew species within the Tupaiidae. It is native to Sumatra and adjacent small islands, as well as in the lowlands and hills of Borneo.

## Habitat

Large treeshrews are the most predominantly terrestrial of all treeshrew species. They are usually on the forest floor, the primary location for their foraging, although they spend part of their time in trees. T. tana has been described as mainly terrestrial based on field observations and their morphological traits. Large treeshrews are most abundant in primary tropical rainforest, but are also found in swamp forest and secondary growth forest. T. tana has many potential predators such as the marbled cat, leopard, and clouded leopard.
Large treeshrews contribute to the maintenance of their lowland rainforest ecosystem by dispersing seeds.

## Description

Tupaia tana is slightly larger than the common treeshrew (T. glis). The dorsal fur is reddish brown, shading to nearly black at the rear. There is a black stripe running from the neck half to two-thirds of the way down the back until it disappears in the darker posterior fur.
The body size measurements of this species are:
* Head and body: 165–321 mm (6.5–12.6 in)
* Tail: 130–220 mm (5.1–8.7 in)
* Hind foot: 43–57 mm (1.7–2.2 in)
* Weight: 154–305 g (5.4–10.8 oz)
The snout is long: the distance from the center of the eye to the tip of the muzzle is more than 37 mm (1.5 in) in adults.
Tupaia tana has sensitive hearing and large eyes that give it acute night vision but poor daylight vision.

## Diet

Their diet consists of earthworms and arthropods such as centipedes, millipedes, and beetle larvae, with some fruit. Less favored arthropods include ants, beetles, spiders, cockroaches, and crickets.

## Reproduction

The average age of reproductive maturity for both males and females is around one year of age. The female almost always gives birth to two altricial young. The fecundity of females is reduced in poor-quality territories or during periods of resource scarcity.
# Pastores

Pastores is a town, with a population of 12,621 (2018 census), and a municipality, with a population of 17,814 (2018 census), in the Guatemalan department of Sacatepéquez.
# Parthenina clathrata

Parthenina clathrata is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the following locations:
* European waters (ERMS scope)
* Greek Exclusive Economic Zone
* Irish Exclusive economic Zone
* Portuguese Exclusive Economic Zone
* Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone
* United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone
# Radhika and Dudhika Nayak

Radhika and Dudhika Nayak (born 1888; Dudhika died on February 16, 1902; Radhika died in November 1903) were Indian conjoined twin sisters. They toured Europe and North America as "the Orissa Twins", sideshow performers with the Barnum and Bailey Circus. (Their names were spelled various ways in reports, over time and across languages.)

## Early life

Radhika and Dudhika were born in the Dhenkanal district of Odisha, probably in Huapada, the children of Khestra Nayak. They were taken into the care of a local religious community as infants.

## Sideshow career

The girls were removed from the sadhus' care by an English promoter called Captain Coleman, and they sailed for Europe with him in 1892. Their first public exhibition outside of India was at the Royal Aquarium in London. In 1893, they traveled to the United States, where they were displayed at the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago that year. Also in 1893, the British Medical Journal published a report about their physical state, finding them "free from all element of repulsiveness" and "apparently perfect in every respect, except that from the ensiform cartilage to the umbilicus they are united together." Another medical journal reported that "the children seldom quarrel". After their Chicago appearance, the Orissa Twins toured extensively with the Barnum and Bailey Circus sideshow. They were said to speak English, French, and German, and to have a Scottish governess.

## Separation and deaths

The twins had been traveling for almost a decade when Dudhika was found to have tuberculosis in 1902. A prominent French doctor, Eugène-Louis Doyen, offered to perform a surgical separation in hopes of saving Radhika's health. The surgery was filmed (as other procedures by Doyen had been). There was concern afterward that the surgeon had been distracted or hasty, because of the cameras and his ambition for good publicity. "The practice of medical heroics on Radica and Doodica's bodies," comments a recent historian, "can be understood as the spectacularization of medical superiority."
Dudhika Nayak died soon after the surgery, aged about 14 years, from peritonitis. Radhika Nayak recovered well, and was not told of her sister's death; Radhika was baptized as Marie Marguerite, and learned needlework, during her stay in a Paris sanatorium. She died in 1903, aged about 15 years, from tuberculosis.
After their separation, the film of the procedure made its way into theatres, first for medical professionals, but eventually to a wider audience. There was "a storm of disgust" when the film was exhibited in Vienna in 1903. Doyen himself tried to stop the exhibition of the films in sideshows in 1904.

## Legacy

In 2017, conjoined twin boys Jaga and Kalia Kanhar, also from Odisha, were successfully separated by surgery in New Delhi. Radhika and Dudhika Nayak were recalled in some articles about the event.
# R73

R73 or R-73 may refer to:
* R-73 (missile), a Soviet air-to-air missile
* R73 (South Africa), a road
* HMS Cavalier (R73), a destroyer of the Royal Navy