OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Arista (1956 automobile)

The Arista was a French automobile with a fiberglass body, produced in Paris from 1952 to 1967.

## Background

The firm had been founded in the late 1940s by Antonio Monge and Robert Rowe under the name Callista, but the two fell out over the future direction of the firm after its original project, a sporting model called the "Coupe des Alpes" first seen in prototype form at the 1950 Paris Motor Show, appeared likely to be severely undercut on price when Panhard themselves launched their Panhard Dyna Junior with a comparable level of performance at a far lower price than Callista could achieve with their elegant low volume cars. Monge resolved to return to his former occupation, preparing cars for motor sport events. Shortly after this setback Rowe, who had previously worked as an electrical engineer with the Fulmen business, but who also engaged in other trading activities, suddenly found himself financially ruined after he imported to France several hundred Romanian tractors that turned out to be defective. At the end of 1952 both the firms founding partners, for their own different reasons, withdrew from the project.

## A new name and a new strategy

The enterprise was rescued by Raymond Gaillard, also known in the automotive world as a regular competitor in the Le Mans 24 Hour race. Up to this point Gaillard had figured in the Callista business only as a substantial investor and potential sales distributor for the "Coupe des Alpes" model. Gaillard rescued the residual elements of the business and refounded it under the new name of Arista. From now on the firm concentrated on a smaller lighter and presumably cheaper model called the "Arista Ranelagh". The Ranelagh names came from the (then as now) fashionable Paris street, Rue du Ranelagh where Gaillard owned a Panhard dealership.
Again based on the mechanical components from the Panhard Dyna X, the car was a low cabriolet with long overhangs at each end, reflected in the difference between the 2130 mm wheelbase and the 4100 mm overall length of the cabriolet model. There was a shorter roadster of only 3620 mm in length. The car weighed only 550/640 kg and a top speed of between 135 and 140 km/h (between 84 and 87 mph) was claimed. Both the light weight and the front-wheel-drive layout were determined by the car's Panhard underpinnings.
About 100 were made.
1956 saw the arrival of the Arista Passy, powered by the 42 CV 848 cc engine from the Panhard Dyna Z, and still listed in 1962. A model with the 50 CV "Tigre" engine was sold as the Arista Sport, although the weight savings over a regular PL17 was only about 80 kg (180 lb) due to the car's ample equipment. The little Arista coupé, though stylish, had by now become extremely expensive for a car of this engine size and performance. Sales seem to have slowed to a trickle.
Other Arista designs appeared from time to time, but it is not clear if any others made it to production. Arista had disappeared from view by 1963, although the same business was later involved in making the Sovam sports car.
# The Druid's Rest

The Druid's Rest is a 1943 comedy play by the British writer Emlyn Williams. Set in his native Wales it was based on memories of village life there. It takes place entirely in The Druid's Rest a bar in a small community who mistakenly believe the man they are sheltering in their village, and need to with the Eisteddfod, is a murderer.
It premiered at the Royal Court Theatre in Liverpool before transferring to St Martin's Theatre in London's West End where it ran for 180 performances between 26 January 1944 and 17 June 1944. The cast included Richard Burton (later replaced by Stanley Baker), Lyn Evans, Roddy Hughes, Michael Shepley, Gladys Henson and Nuna Davey. The play marked the stage debuts of both Burton and Baker.
# Antibiotic-Antimycotic

Antibiotic-Antimycotic is a solution that is commonly added to cell culture media to prevent contamination by various bacteria and fungi. It generally contains 10,000 units per milliliter penicillin, 10,000 micrograms per milliliter streptomycin, and 25 micrograms per milliliter amphotericin B.
Penicillin is a Beta-lactam antibiotic that is effective in inhibiting Gram-positive bacteria. Streptomycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic which is effective against most Gram-negative bacteria. Amphotericin B is effective against multi-cellular fungi and yeasts.

## Biotechnology uses
### Mammalian cell culture

In human cell culture Antibiotic-Antimycotic solution was used to wash follicular aspirate and granulosa lutein cells to avoid microbial contamination during human oocyte retrieval for assisted reproductive techniques. In animal cell culture, Antibiotic-Antimycotic solution was used to wash goat embryos prior to incubation with oviduct and uterine cells, for enhanced development of embryos into blastocysts. In large-scale bioreactors, contamination risk is high due to the connection of tubing from inlets and outlets. Antibiotic-Antimycotic solution was incorporated into media for culturing suspension-adapted human embryonic kidney (HEK) 293 cell lines in bioreactors.

### Tissue engineering

The ability to isolate cell types is an important component of tissue engineering. In order to prevent contamination during seeding of human fibroblasts followed by endothelial cells on polymeric scaffolds, Antibiotic-Antimycotic solution was used during the following steps: Washing newborn foreskins, culturing fibroblasts, washing ascending aortal tissues to obtain endothelial cells, and seeding onto the scaffold.
Chemical and physical data :
| Molecular Formula | C$_{16}$H$_{18}$N$_2$O$_4$S; C$_{21}$H$_{39}$N$_7$O$_{12}$; C$_{47}$H$_{73}$NO$_{17}$ |
| Molecular Weight: | 334.39; 581.57; 924.08 |
# Mundulea sericea

Mundulea sericea, the cork bush, is an attractive shrub or small tree which is found in relatively open woodlands of Africa and South Asia. It is the only member of the genus with a range extending beyond Madagascar, and it resembles some African shrubs in the related genus Tephrosia.

## Range

The species occurs commonly in Madagascar, southern to central Africa, India and Sri Lanka. At its southern limit it is found in northern KwaZulu-Natal and northwards of the Vaal River, South Africa. It has a preference for rocky slopes but is also found in savanna.
Two subspecies are recognized.
* Mundulea sericea subsp. madagascariensis Du Puy & Labat (syn. Mundulea striata) – endemic to Madagascar
* Mundulea sericea subsp. sericea – mainland tropical Africa, India, and Sri Lanka

## Description

The compound, alternate leaves are covered in silky hairs. The papilionaceous flowers are mauve to purple in colour. The seed pods are up to 8 cm long, and are covered in golden brown, velvety hairs. These hairs turn grey with time, and the pods may remain on the tree up to the next flowering season, or longer. The bark of the stem and main branches is deeply grooved and corky, and contains the poison rotenone. The leaves are however browsed by animals.

## Gallery

* habit
* bark
* seed pods
# Rivière Noire du Milieu

The rivière Noire du Milieu (Black River of the Middle) is a tributary of the south shore of the Noire River, flowing entirely into the unorganized territory of Mont-Élie, Quebec, in the Charlevoix-Est Regional County Municipality, in Capitale-Nationale, in Quebec, Canada. The upper part is in the zec des Martres, around Plongeon Lake.
The lower part of this valley is served by route 170 which links Saint-Siméon to Petit-Saguenay, which passes on the north shore of the Noire River. This valley has some secondary forest roads for forestry and recreational tourism purposes.
Forestry is the first economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism activities, second.
The surface of the Black River Middle is usually frozen from early December to late March, however, safe ice movement is generally from mid-December to mid-March.

## Geography

The main hydrographic slopes near the Black River are:
* North side: Noire River, Saguenay River;
* East side: rivière Noire Sud-Ouest, Noire River, St. Lawrence River;
* South side: rivière Noire Sud-Ouest, Snigole River, Malbaie River, Jacob River, Quebec;
* West side: Petit Saguenay River.
The "rivière Noire du Milieu" originates at the mouth of Lake Plongeon (length: 3.2 km (2.0 mi), altitude: 429 m (1,407 ft)). This source is located at:
* 7.3 km (4.5 mi) south of its mouth (confluence with the Noire River);
* 20.0 km (12.4 mi) southwest of the mouth of the Noire River with the Gulf of St. Lawrence;
* 8.2 km (5.1 mi) north-east of the head lake of the Petit Saguenay River;
* 10.4 km (6.5 mi) northwest of the hamlet Mont-Grand-Fonds.
From its source (Plongeon Lake), the course of the "rivière Noire du Milieu" descends on 9.9 km (6.2 mi) according to the following segments:
* 0.9 km (0.56 mi) northerly following the outlet of Lac au Plongeon to Bataram Bay, which is attached to Lac aux Îlots;
* 3.3 km (2.1 mi) crossing Lac aux Îlots (length: 3.2 km (2.0 mi); altitude: 404 m (1,325 ft)) and bypassing a peninsula attached to the west bank to its mouth;
* 1.6 km (0.99 mi) first westward across a body of water over most of this segment (elbow-shaped, where the current is heading north) to its mouth;
* 0.7 km (0.43 mi) north, crossing a body of water (length: 0.7 km (0.43 mi); altitude: 399 km (248 mi)) on its full length formed by the widening of the river, to its mouth;
* 2.3 km (1.4 mi) northeasterly across a series of rapids to the outlet of Bataram Lake (from the west);
* 1.1 km (0.68 mi) to the northeast, crossing rapids and waterfalls, to its mouth.
The mouth of the Middle Black River empties onto the south bank of the Black River in Mont-Élie. This confluence is located at:
* 16.6 km (10.3 mi) east of the mouth of the Noire River with the Gulf of St. Lawrence;
* 30.9 km (19.2 mi) south of the course of the Saguenay River;
* 15.7 km (9.8 mi) north of the hamlet Mont-Grand-Fonds.

## Toponymy

The origin of the name "rivière Noire du Milieu" is derived from the name of the Noire River in which it flows.
The name "rivière Noire du Milieu" was formalized on November 26, 2002, at the Bank of place names of the Commission de toponymie du Quebec.
# Albemarle Bowes-Lyon

Michael Albemarle Bowes-Lyon (29 May 1940 – 30 October 2023) was a British banker and nephew of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother.

## Biography

Bowes-Lyon was the second son and youngest child of Lieutenant-Colonel The Honourable Michael Claude Hamilton Bowes-Lyon (1893–1953) and Elizabeth Margaret Cator (1899–1959). His paternal grandfather was Claude, 14th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. He had an elder brother, Fergus, and two older sisters, Mary and Patricia. He was born in Hertfordshire and raised in Bedfordshire. After his father's death in 1953, the family resided at the White House, Glamis.
He was page to his cousin, Princess Margaret, at the coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953. That year, he began his studies at Eton College. He was also page to his aunt, the Queen Mother, when she was installed as chancellor of the University of London in November 1955. He later read French and German at Magdalen College, Oxford.
Bowes-Lyon was recruited to Coutts in 1963, later joining the board of directors in 1969. Owing to his education and connections, he was deployed to bank's German and French operations. He retired in 1993.
In 1972, his elder brother succeeded their cousin as 17th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne. Subsequently, Bowes-Lyon received the courtesy title The Honourable and precedent of the younger son of an earl by royal warrant of precedence on 15 February 1974. He was a favourite nephew of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and a frequent guest of hers at Royal Lodge.
Bowes-Lyon died at the age of 83 on 30 October 2023. He was buried at Glamis.
# Teracotona rhodophaea

Teracotona rhodophaea is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found in Botswana, Djibouti, Eritrea, Kenya, Namibia, Senegal, Somalia, South Africa, Tanzania, Togo, Zambia and Zimbabwe.
The larvae feed on Commelina species.
# List of Hot 100 number-one singles of 2014 (Japan)

This is a list of number one singles on the Billboard Japan Hot 100 chart in Japan in 2014. The week's most popular songs in Japan, ranked by the Hanshin Corporation and based on radio airplay measured by Plantech and sales data as compiled by SoundScan Japan.

## Chart history

| Issue date | Song | Artist(s) |
| January 13 | "Ride with Me" | Hey! Say! JUMP |
| January 20 | "Ichi, Ni, San de Janpu" (イチ、ニッ、サンでジャンプ) | Good Morning America |
| January 27 | "Hibiki" | Kanjani Eight |
| February 3 | "Snow Magic Fantasy" (スノーマジックファンタジ) | Sekai no Owari |
| February 10 | "Snow Magic Fantasy" (スノーマジックファンタジ) | Sekai no Owari |
| February 17 | "AinoArika" | Hey! Say! JUMP |
| February 24 | "Bittersweet" | Arashi |
| March 3 | "King of Otoko" (キングオブ男!) | Kanjani Eight |
| March 10 | "Mae shika Mukanee" | AKB48 |
| March 17 | "Hikari no Signal" | Kis-My-Ft2 |
| March 24 | "Sakura, Minnade Tabeta" | HKT48 |
| March 31 | "Mirai to wa?" | SKE48 |
| April 7 | "Takane no Ringo" | NMB48 |
| April 14 | "Kizuitara Kataomoi" | Nogizaka46 |
| April 21 | "Yes we are" | SMAP |
| April 28 | "Honō to Mori no Carnival" | Sekai no Owari |
| May 5 | "Eejanaika" | Johnny's West |
| May 12 | "Guts" | Arashi |
| May 19 | "Guts" | Arashi |
| May 26 | "King & Queen & Joker" | Sexy Zone |
| June 2 | "Labrador Retriever" | AKB48 |
| June 9 | "Daremo Shiranai" | Arashi |
| June 16 | "In Fact" | KAT-TUN |
| June 23 | "Sweat" | TVXQ |
| June 30 | "Nanokame no ketsui (7日目の決意)" | Uverworld |
| July 7 | "R.Y.U.S.E.I." | Sandaime J Soul Brothers from Exile Tribe |
| July 14 | "Omoidama" | Kanjani Eight |
| July 21 | "Natsu no Free & Easy" | Nogizaka46 |
| July 28 | "Top of the World" | SMAP |
| August 4 | ""New Horizon"" | Exile |
| August 11 | "Bukiyō Taiyō" | SKE48 |
| August 18 | "ER2" | Eightranger |
| August 25 | "Another Future" | Kis-My-Ft2 |
| September 1 | "Ignite" | Eir Aoi |
| September 8 | "Kokoro no Placard" | AKB48 |
| September 15 | "Weekender" | Hey! Say! Jump |
| September 22 | "Tokyo Victory" | Southern All Stars |
| September 29 | "Go Crazy!" | 2PM |
| October 6 | "Hikaeme I Love You!" | HKT48 |
| October 13 | "Never Give Up" | Sexy Zone |
| October 20 | "Nandome no Aozora ka?" | Nogizaka46 |
| October 27 | "Ittajanaika/CloveR" | Kanjani Eight |
| November 3 | "Sky's the Limit" | V6 |
| November 10 | "Geragerapo in Festival" | Music |
| November 17 | "Time Works Wonders" | TVXQ |
| November 24 | "Key with No Box" | KinKi Kids |
| December 1 | "Footsteps Be Strong" | Mr. Children |
| December 8 | "Kibōteki Refrain" | AKB48 |
| December 15 | "Gamushara Kōshinkyoku" | Kanjani Eight |
| December 22 | "O.R.I.O.N." | Sandaime J Soul Brothers from Exile Tribe |
| December 29 | "O.R.I.O.N." | Sandaime J Soul Brothers from Exile Tribe |
# Settimo

Settimo (Italian for seventh) may refer to several places in Italy:
* Settimo, a hamlet of Cinto Caomaggiore, in the Province of Venice
* Settimo Milanese, a municipality in the Province of Milan
* Settimo Rottaro, a municipality in the Province of Turin
* Settimo San Pietro, a municipality in the Province of Cagliari
* Settimo Torinese, a municipality in the Province of Turin
* Settimo Vittone, a municipality in the Province of Turin
# Mable Fergerson

Mable Fergerson (born January 18, 1955, in Los Angeles) is an American athlete who mainly competed in the 400 metres. She made the Olympic team just weeks after graduating from Ganesha High School in Pomona, California. At the time before Title IX, high schools had no athletic programs for girls. Her 51.91 from the semi-final of the Olympics was the fastest on record for a high school girl to that point in time.
She competed for the United States at the 1972 Summer Olympics held in Munich, Germany. She won the silver medal in the 4 × 400 metres where with her teammates Madeline Manning, Cheryl Toussaint and Kathy Hammond. That year she also finished fifth in the 400 metres.
# Polar Ice (vodka)

Polar Ice is a Canadian vodka produced by Corby Distilleries Ltd. Produced from Canadian corn, it is quadruple-distilled, which vendors claim rids it of microscopic impurities and gives it a smoother taste. It is an 80 proof spirit. The product line includes various sizes and bottles (plastic and glass) of Polar Ice Vodka (40% alc./vol), Polar Ice Vodka Arctic Extreme (45% alc./vol) and Polar Ice Vodka Ontario Peach. It is sold across Canada and in some cities in the United States of America.

## Awards

San Francisco World Spirits Competition
    2015: Gold Medal - Polar Ice Vodka
    2017: Double Gold Metal - Polar Ice 90 North Vodka Silver Medal - Polar Ice Vodka
    2018: Double Gold Medal - Polar Ice Arctic Extreme Vodka
    2019: Double Gold Medal - Polar Ice Arctic Extreme Vodka
International Wine & Spirit Competition
    2017: Silver – Polar Ice Vodka Silver Outstanding - Polar Ice 90 North Vodka
    2018: Silver Outstanding - Polar Ice Arctic Extreme Vodka Silver - Flavored Vodka - Polar Ice Ontario Peach Vodka Silver - Polar Ice Vodka
International Spirits Challenge
    2017: Silver- Polar Ice 90 North
    2018: Silver - Polar Ice Vodka
SIP Awards
    2017: Platinum - Polar Ice 90* North Silver - Polar Ice
    2018: Consumer Choice Award – Polar Ice Vodka Silver - Polar Ice Vodka Gold - Polar Ice Arctic Extreme
The Spirit Business: Global Vodka Masters
    2017: Master - Polar Ice 90° North Gold - Polar Ice Vodka
    2018: Silver - Polar Ice Vodka Gold - Polar Ice Arctic Extreme Gold – Polar Ice Peach
# Philorth Bridge Halt railway station

Philorth Bridge Halt railway station, not to be confused with Philorth railway station on the old Formartine and Buchan Railway, was a request stop on the Fraserburgh and St Combs Light Railway, Aberdeenshire. It was opened in 1903 as Philorth Bridge Halt and stood just to the east of Philorth Bridge, the Water of Philorth and the lane to Cairnbulg Castle.

## History

The line from Fraserburgh to St Combs opened in 1903 and was the last line built by the Great North of Scotland Railway before it became part of the London and North Eastern Railway. The line was closed in 1965 by the Scottish Region of British Railways as part of the Beeching Cuts. The St Combs line was partly unfenced and it was therefore classified as a light railway with locomotives carrying cow catchers. Philorth Castle, renamed Cairnbulg Castle is located nearby. The 1948 timetable gives the station name as Philorth Bridge Halt.

## Infrastructure

The short single platformed halt stood on the landward side, of the line just to the west of Philorth Bridge. It was accessed via a path running across the road and photographs show that it was built of wood with a gravel surface, very similar to Kirkton Bridge Halt railway station. A simple shelter was present with no lighting and the station had no sidings or signalling. Two railway related huts stood on the other side of the track from the halt. A photograph of 1951 suggests that the halt was located on the seaward side of the line. White posts beside the track at the halt assisted the train driver in positioning the train in poor light conditions or after dark.

## Services

The line in 1910 had seven return workings on weekdays and an additional late night Saturday train from Fraserburgh that departed at 9.30pm and returned at 10pm. No Sunday services were provided on the railway. The 1964 - 1965 timetable had 11 return workings per day between Fraserburgh and St Combs with an additional service on Saturdays. The full journey took around twenty minutes and connections for Aberdeen were available at Fraserburgh railway station.
Philorth Bridge was a request stop with passengers required to inform the guard if they wished to alight there. The line closed to goods on 7 November 1960, Philorth Bridge Halt however had never handled goods.

## The site today

The trackbed is visible in places however nothing remains of the halt.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Kirkton Bridge Halt Line and Station closed | | Great North of Scotland Railway Fraserburgh and St Combs Light Railway | | Cairnbulg Line and Station closed |
# Municipal Park

Municipal Park can refer to:

## Notable parks

* Kristin Armstrong Municipal Park, in Boise, Idaho
* Langan (Municipal) Park, in Mobile, Alabama
* Le Mars Municipal Park and Golf Course Historic District, in Le Mars, Iowa
* Municipal Park (Diekirch), in northern Luxembourg
* Municipal Park (Luxembourg City), in southern Luxembourg
* Northampton Municipal Park, in Bucks County, Pennsylvania
# Louis-Placide Blacher

Louis-Placide Blacher (5 October 1883 in Saint-Pierre, Martinique – 26 October 1960 in Paris) was a French colonial official. He was governor of Niger, Dahomey, French Somaliland and Guinea.
Blacher came from Martinique and had African ancestors. In 1905 he began to work for the French colonial administration in Madagascar and later moved to French West Africa. There he was particularly involved in recruiting African soldiers during the First World War. Similar to Félix Éboué, who also had a black skin color and was not born in Africa, the French colonial administration calculated so that Blacher could take on the role of a "middleman" between the African people and their European rulers. He was appointed governor of the Nigerian colony of French West Africa in 1930, which he remained until 1931. In 1932 he was governor of Dahomey, from 1932 to 1934 governor of French Somaliland and finally from 1936 to 1940 governor of Guinea. In October 1938, married Blacher in Conakry, the artist Béatrice Appia, widow of Eugène Dabit.
# Red Deer (territorial electoral district)

Red Deer was a territorial electoral district that was mandated to return a single member to the North-West Legislative Assembly from 1888 until 1902.

## Geography

The electoral district was named for Red Deer, a community which was incorporated as a village in 1894 and Town in 1901.

## Members of the Legislative Assembly (MLAs)

Members of the Legislative Assembly for Red Deer :
| Assembly | Years | Member | Party |
| 1st | 1888–1891 | Robert Brett | Independent |
| 2nd | 1891–1894 | Francis Wilkins | Independent |
| 3rd | 1894–1898 | John A. Simpson | Independent |
| 4th | 1898–1902 | John A. Simpson | Independent |
Red Deer's first representative was physician Robert Brett. There were no official parties in these early assemblies, but Brett aligned himself with the Northwest Territories Liberal Party when the Dominion party lines were introduced in 1898.
In the 1891 election, Brett contested the Banff electoral district and Francis Wilkins was acclaimed as the member for Red Deer. In the 1894 election, Wilkins came in third to the elected John A. Simpson and behind Leonard Gaetz. Simpson held the seat in the 1898 election, defeating George Wellington Greene and J. Speakman.

## Election results

vte1888 North-West Territories general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Robert George Brett | 325 | 60.98 |
| | Independent | Alfred Brealey | 208 | 39.02 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 538 | 100.00 |
| Source(s) |||||||
1891 North-West Territories general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Francis Edward Wilkins | Acclaimed |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 0 |
| Source(s) |||||||
1894 North-West Territories general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | John A. Simpson | 282 | 37.55 |
| | Leonard Gaetz | 257 | 34.22 |
| | Francis Edward Wilkins | 212 | 28.23 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 751 | 100.00 |
| Source(s) |||||||
1898 North-West Territories general election :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | John A. Simpson | 349 | 46.10 |
| | George Wellington Greene | 253 | 33.42 |
| | J. Speakman | 155 | 20.48 |
| Total valid votes | Total valid votes | Total valid votes | 757 | 100.00 |
| Source(s) |||||||
# Teracotona proditrix

Teracotona proditrix is a type of moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Emilio Berio in 1939. It is found in Eritrea and Ethiopia.