OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Speedplay (bicycle pedal)

Speedplay (stylized as SPEEDPLAY) is a brand of clipless road cycling pedals owned by Wahoo Fitness. Wahoo Fitness re-engineered the lollipop pedals for increased durability and easier setup and maintenance. The pedal features dual-sided entry, 0-15 degrees of free float and 3-axis adjustability, which contributes to enhanced comfort and performance.
Speedplay pedals are used by many professional racers and triathletes, such as Jan Frodeno, Fabian Cancellara, Lucy Charles-Barclay, Daniela Ryf and by american professional cycling team EF Education–EasyPost.

## History

The first Speedplay pedal, the X, was patented in July 1989 by Richard Byrne. The company was founded in July, 1991, in San Diego, California. In September, 2019 Wahoo Fitness announced the acquisition of Speedplay.

## Technology

Speedplay Advanced Road Pedal System is characterized by double-sided entry, rotational free float and 3-axis adjustability to allow a rider to step on either side to engage the cleat, and keep the foot free to rotate from side to side about the center of the pedal. The float and micro-adjustability is reported to be easier on the knee joints to increase comfort and optimize fit on the bike.
In March, 2021 Wahoo Fitness launched a redesigned Speedplay pedal range, which sealed the bearings to streamline setup and maintenance of the pedals. Simultaneously, Wahoo Fitness announced the POWRLINK ZERO power meter pedal set to be released in summer 2021.
# Senator Breeden

Senator Breeden may refer to:
* Brick Breeden (1904–1977), Montana State Senate
* Shirley Breeden (born 1955), Nevada State Senate
# Adolf Lande

Adolf Lande (1905–197?) served for many years as secretary of the Permanent Central Narcotics Board and the Drug Supervisory Body (two international drug organs) and was the primary drafter of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. He also wrote the Commentary of both the Single Convention and the Convention on Psychotropic Substances. These documents are crucial to the interpretation of the treaties. Lande was considered one of the most foremost authorities on UN international drug control legislation.
# PSE Trail

The PSE Trail, also called the Puget Power Trail and the Redmond Powerline Trail, is an unpaved equestrian, pedestrian and mountain bike trail in Redmond, Washington. It links the Redmond Central Connector and Sammamish River Trail to Farrel-McWhirter Park.
The trail begins at the Redmond Central Connector. It passes by the Overlake Christian Church, and then over the Sammamish River. After meeting the Sammamish River Trail, it climbs Education Hill and crosses Route 202. It then descends down the hill and eventually reaches Farrel-McWhirter Park. There is a short gap in the trail after the park. The trail then crosses through the Redmond Watershed Preserve, before ending in Redmond Ridge.
The route is within the easement of the 230 kV Sammamish-Juanita transmission line. The line was once leased by Puget Sound Energy, but is owned by the Bonneville Power Administration.
# Alan Johnson (footballer, born 1971)

Alan Keith Johnson (born 19 February 1971 in Billinge, Wigan) is an English retired football defender. His son, Will, plays for Fleetwood Town.
# Landau Zoo

Zoo Landau in der Pfalz is a 4-hectare (9.9-acre) zoo in Landau in der Pfalz, Germany. It was founded in 1904. The governing body is the municipality of the city of Landau in der Pfalz (Landau/Palatinate/Germany). The zoo is situated in the city center, along the historic remains of a French fort. The average yearly number of paying visitors is between 155,000 and 170,000. The zoo is home to about 600 animals representing 110 species of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish, and invertebrates. The current total number of employees is 20.
Zoo Landau is a member of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) and the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (WAZA).
The zoo's mission is the implementation of the objectives of the World Association of Zoos and Aquariums conservation strategy with a strong dedication to education, in-situ conservation and research. Among the rare and endangered species which are kept in the zoo are Philippine spotted deer, white-naped mangabeys, Northeast African cheetah and Madagascar side-necked turtles.

## Conservation

The international studbook for the Philippine spotted deer (Cervus alfredi) is coordinated by Zoo Landau.
The zoo supports international conservation projects in Ghana, the Philippines, Djibouti, Madagascars and Chile, and also cooperates with local and regional conservation organizations to promote the conservation of native biodiversity.

## Zoo School

A priority at Landau Zoo is the educational work of the Arten- und Tierschutzschule Landau (School for the protection of species and animals, Landau), called Zoo School, headed by Dr Gudrun Hollstein. The school, which was founded in 1992, is run in collaboration with the institut for pedagogic and adolescent education of the University of Koblenz-Landau, department Landau. More than 15,000 children attend the school each year.
Zoo School stresses learning through playing, acting and experiencing topics like the protection of the environment, species and animals. It is the first school in Germany to employ up to 40 students of different teacher professions and Master students of educational science, to run the classes independently and according to an up-to-date way of teaching. The students are trained carefully in special seminars for their educational work at Zoo School, where they find a large field of practical work in their future profession. They may therefore enrich their professional, personal and social competences. Since a new building was opened in September 2005, new topics and methods are included in the every day teaching about the protection of the environment.
Zoo School Landau was awarded for its innovative concept 2005 by the City of Landau. The School is one of the winners of the national competition "365 Orte im Land der Ideen" (365 places in the land of ideas). It was also awarded by UNESCO as official UN decade project 2007/8 for education for sustainability.
# Meridian VP F.C.

Meridian Valley Park Football Club is a football club located in Charlton, in the Royal Borough of Greenwich, London, England. Affiliated to the Kent FA, they are currently members of the Southern Counties East League Division One and play at the Meridian Sports & Social Club.

## History

The club was founded in 1995 as Meridian S&S. They joined the Dartford & District League, finishing as runners-up in 1999–2000 and winning the League Cup in 2002–03 after losing the final in three of the four previous seasons. In 2003 they joined Division Three West of the Kent County League. The division was disbanded at the end of the 2003–04 season and the club were moved up to Division Two West. Despite finishing second-from-bottom of the division for three consecutive seasons between 2008–09 and 2010–11, they became founder members of the Kent Invicta League, moving up three levels. In 2013 the club was renamed Meridian VP, following a merger with Valley Park. In 2016 the league merged into the Southern Counties East League, becoming its Division One.

### Other teams

The club also ran a veterans team. In 2012 Derek May, still playing at the age of 74, scored his 1,300th goal.

## Ground

Meridian play their home games at the Meridian Sports & Social Club on Charlton Park Lane in Charlton. The social club was established in 1921 by employees of Siemens who worked at the company's Woolwich factory, with staff contributing money towards its running from their weekly pay. The sports ground was bought in 1933, with the clubhouse built in 1936. The site was left derelict after the company closed the factory in 1967, but was reopened in 1977 when it was leased by Greenwich London Borough Council. Once reopened, the site hosted football, hockey, rugby and athletics. During the 1980s it was the home ground of Thamesmead.

## Honours

* Dartford & District League
** League Cup winners 2002–03

## Records

* Best FA Vase performance: Second round, 2017–18
# Samla macassarana

Samla macassarana is a species of sea slug, an aeolid nudibranch, a marine heterobranch mollusc in the family Samlidae.

## Description

S. macassarana can grow up to a maximum length of 30mm (3 cm) and is translucent with white pigment on the oral tentacles, orange tips to the white cerata and translucent head appendages.

## Distribution

This species is distributed in the Western Pacific Ocean and can be commonly found in the Philippines and Malaysia.
# Richard Merrill

Richard Merrill may refer to:
* Richard Merrill (computer scientist), inventor of the programming language FOCAL
* Richard B. Merrill, American inventor of Foveon X3 sensor
* Richard L. Morrill, academic
* Dick Merrill, aviation pioneer
# Senator Brinkley

Senator Brinkley may refer to:
* David R. Brinkley (born 1959), Maryland State Senate
* Rick Brinkley (born 1961), Oklahoma State Senate
# Adolf Köster

Adolf Köster (8 March 1883 – 18 February 1930) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and diplomat. He served as Foreign Minister (1920) and Interior Minister (1921–1922).

## Background

Adolf Köster was born on 8 March 1883 in Verden an der Aller in the Province of Hanover, Prussia. He grew up in Kappeln.
In 1906, he became a member of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). In 1907, he was awarded a Dr. phil. and in 1912 habilitated in history of literature. He taught at the Technical University of Munich.
During the First World War, he was a war correspondent for SPD newspapers like Vorwärts as well as for the Berliner Tageblatt.

## Political career

Following the November Revolution in 1918, he started to work as a Referent at the Reichskanzlei. In 1919, he worked for the Prussian Staatskommissar in Schleswig-Holstein, where he had grown up. He was Abstimmungskommissar, and in that function worked successfully for German interests in the plebiscites.
He served as Foreign Minister of Germany from 10 April to 21 June 1920 in the first cabinet of Hermann Müller based on SPD, the Zentrum and the liberal German Democratic Party (DDP).
In the second cabinet of Joseph Wirth (Zentrum, SPD, DDP), he served as Minister of the Interior of Germany from 26 October 1921 to 14 November 1922.
Köster was also a member of the Reichstag from 1920 to 1924.

## Diplomatic career

After serving as Envoy to Riga from 1923 to 1928, he was appointed in 1928 as Envoy to Belgrade. He died in Belgrade in 1930.

## Publications

* Fort mit der Dolchstoßlegende! Warum wir 1918 nicht weiterkämpfen konnten. Berlin: Verlag für Politik und Wissenschaft, 1922.
* Mit den Bulgaren. Kiegsberichte aus Serbien und Mazedonien. Verlag Albert Langen, München, 1916.
* Wandernde Erde. Kriegsberichte aus dem Westen. Verlag Albert Langen, München, 1917.

## Literature

* Hiden, John: Adolf Köster und Paul Schiemann in Riga. Deutsche Ostpolitik nach dem Ersten Weltkrieg. in: Norbert Angermann et al.: Ostseeprovinzen, Baltische Staaten und das Nationale. LIT Verlag, Münster 2005, ISBN 3-8258-9086-4
* Biographisches Lexikon des Sozialismus Band I Verlag J.H.W. Dietz Nachf., Hannover 1960, p. 164-165
# Stuck in Love

Stuck in Love may refer to:
* Stuck in Love (film), a 2012 film
* "Stuck in Love" (song), a 2000 song by the Judds
# Padang Besar

Padang Besar may refer to:

## Places
### Towns

* Padang Besar, Malaysia, a town on the Malaysian side of the Malaysia-Thailand border
* Padang Besar, Thailand, a town on the Thai side of the Malaysia-Thailand border

### Railway Stations

* Padang Besar railway station, a railway station in Padang Besar, Malaysia which is the railway border crossing between Malaysia and Thailand
* Padang Besar (Thai) railway station, a minor railway station in Padang Besar, Thailand

### Voting district

* Padang Besar (federal constituency), a voting district or constituency of the Dewan Rakyat of the Malaysian Parliament

### Village

* Padang Basar, a village in North Amuntai district, North Hulu Sungai regency, South Kalimantan, Indonesia

## Other

* Padang Besar, a 2012 Thai film known in English as I Carried You Home
# Raymond Briggs (British Army officer)

Raymond Briggs CB DSO (19 January 1895 – 4 April 1985) was a senior British Army officer who fought in both the First and the Second World Wars. During the latter he led the 1st Armoured Division at the Second Battle of El Alamein in late 1942, and throughout the subsequent Tunisian campaign.

## Military career

Briggs served in the First World War with the British Army's Machine Gun Corps, receiving his commission in 1915.
Briggs remained in the army during the interwar period, transferring to the Tank Corps (later the Royal Tank Regiment) and attended the Staff College, Camberley from 1925 to 1926. He was appointed Deputy Assistant Director for Mechanized Warfare at the War Office in 1936, and from 14 October 1937 became a GSO2 at the War Office. He was promoted to brevet major on 1 January 1933 brevet lieutenant-colonel on 1 July 1938, and returned to the Staff College to become an instructor in armoured warfare.
He served in the Second World War as a General Staff Officer (GSO), before being promoted to acting brigadier and becoming the commander of the 2nd Armoured Brigade, part of the 1st Armoured Division in December 1940. He was promoted to colonel on 12 August 1941, with seniority backdated to 1 July 1941. As commander of this brigade he participated in the First Battle of El Alamein. He was then awarded the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) on 13 August 1942 and promoted to acting major-general on 21 August and appointed General Officer Commanding (GOC) of the 1st Armoured Division. He commanded the division during the Second Battle of El Alamein and was mentioned in despatches. He also received the Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) for his role in the battle.
His rank of major-general was made temporary on 21 August 1943. He continued to command the division throughout the Tunisian campaign, which ended in May 1943, and he was again mentioned in dispatches on 24 June 1943. With the conclusion of the campaign, he was dismissed by his superior, General Sir Bernard Montgomery, the Eighth Army commander. This was followed by an appointment, in July, to become the Director of the Royal Armoured Corps at the War Office. He continued in this role until he retired from the army, with the honorary rank of major-general on 25 March 1947.
# Lamin Samateh

Lamin Basmen Samateh (born 26 June 1992) is a Gambian football defender who currently plays for Iraqi club Newroz.
Lamin Samateh plays usually as central defender, although he can also play as right-back. While playing in his home country, he was known by the nickname of Gunman.
He came to Zagreb in January 2011 during the 2010–11 Prva HNL winter break, signed from Gambian Championnat National D1 club Steve Biko FC, which ended up relegated. For the rest of the season, he made 7 league appearances scoring one goal, with Lokomotiva in the 2010–11 season.
During 2009 he was part of the Gambian U-17 squad which played in the 2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup. During 2010 he was part of Gambian U-20 team. In early 2011 he was part of the Gambian squad at the 2011 African Youth Championship.
On September 3, 2011, he made his debut for the Gambian national team in a match against Namibia for the 2012 Africa Cup of Nations qualification.
On 13 August 2022, Samateh joined Saudi Arabian club Jeddah.
# Meridarchis drachmophora

Meridarchis drachmophora is a moth in the Carposinidae family. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1950. It is found in New Guinea.
This species has a wingspan of 32 mm. The forewings are glossy ochreous, densely scattered with brown.
# Syzygites

Syzygites is a monotypic genus in Zygomycota. The sole described species is Syzygites megalocarpus, which was the first fungus for which sex was reported and the main homothallic representative in the research that allowed for the classification of fungi as homothallic or heterothallic. It is also the fungus from which the term "zygospore" was coined.

## Morphology

Syzygites megalocarpus produces phototropic, repeatedly dichotomously branched sporangiophores that terminate in globose, apophysate sporangia. Sporangiospores have a spinose wall, which is rare in Mucorales. Zygospores are pigmented, ornamented, and produced on equally sized suspensors. Due to the presence of carotenoids, the myceliuem can appear yellowish, though mature sporangia darken giving it a brownish appearance.

## Ecology

S. megalocarpus is a necrotrophic parasite of mushrooms in temperate regions, though there are reports of it from ascomycetes. It can parasitize at least 98 different species and is itself parasitized by Piptocephalis virginiana. Syzygites megalocarpus is likely a faculative parasite as it can be grown on a variety of media, including bread, in the laboratory. Development of asexual sporangia and zygospores are highly dependent upon environmental conditions. In the laboratory, growth occurs between 5-30 degrees Celsius. Alternating light and dark increases the formation of sporangiophores and continual darkness increases the production of zygospores. Lower temperatures favor zygospore formation and higher temperatures favor sporangiophore production. Media with high quality carbon sources favors formation of zygospores, while media with high nitrogen favors formation of sporangiophores. High humidity increases zygospore formation and low humidity increases sporangiophore formation.

## Sexuality

Syzygites megalocarpus is a homothallic fungus, which means each individual contains both mating loci and can therefore self-fertilize to form zygospores. The genes identified in the Mucoromyoctina fungi Phycomyces and Rhizopus are named sexM and sexP for the minus (-) and plus (+) mating types which these gene define. The genes are members of the HMG high-mobility group gene family. As in other members of Mucorales, these genes are flanked by an RNA helicase and glutathione oxidoreductase.

## Taxonomy

Ehrenberg described Syzygites megalocarpus in 1818 based on its zygospores and provided illustrations for the fungus in 1829. In 1824, Link described Sporodinia grandis based on the asexual state of Syzygites megalocarpus. In 1832, Fries considered S. megalocarpus and S. grandis to be the same species, though this was not observed until 1855 by Tulasne. Hesseltine summarized the taxonomy of the genus in his 1957 monograph and synonymized 14 species with Syzygites megalocarpus. In a molecular phylogeny, Syzygites megalocarpus is placed sister to Sporodinella umbellata, albeit in a clade with Rhizopus.
# Richard Belmar

Richard Dean Belmar (born 31 October 1979) is a British man who was held in extrajudicial detention in the Guantanamo Bay detention camp. He was first detained in Pakistan in 2002 and sent to Bagram Theater Internment Facility, then Guantanamo. He was not charged, and was returned to the United Kingdom on 25 January 2005.

## Personal life

Belmar was born in Westminster and brought up in Marylebone, London. He has a sister and an older brother. His father is Catholic, and he attended St George's Roman Catholic Secondary School. He trained as a mechanic and worked for the Post Office. He converted to Islam in 1999, after his elder brother.
He spent some time in Pakistan, and says he travelled to Afghanistan to study at a religious school in July 2001.

## Detention

In a letter he wrote to his family 10 days after the September 11 attacks, Belmar described living under a regime of "bad food" and intense physical training. Belmar says he was in Kandahar, and tried to leave Afghanistan five times, once disguising himself in a burqa. He says he walked across the mountains, reaching Pakistan in December 2001. He returned to Karachi, and says he did not contact the British Consulate as he thought that anyone who had been in Afghanistan was at risk of arrest.
US officials said Belmar was captured at an al Qaeda safe house in Pakistan in February 2002. His family was told in October 2002 that he had been taken into custody due to an expired visa, and in December 2002 they were told he had been transferred to Guantánamo Bay.
In Pakistan, an FBI/CIA team investigating the murder of Daniel Pearl interrogated Belmar. A senior US official told The Observer that he recommended Belmar be released back to the UK, but MI5 officers who interviewed Belmar in Karachi declined a US suggestion that they try to recruit him, so he was sent instead to Bagram. En route to Bagram, Belmar says he was struck on the back of the head, leaving a dent. He was held and interrogated at Bagram for more than six months, then sent to Guantanamo. British diplomats in Pakistan, acting for his family attempted to establish his whereabouts while he was in Bagram, were denied access to him and were not informed of his transfer to Guantanamo until 5 months after it occurred.

## Release

Like nine other UK citizens held at Guantanamo Bay, he was repatriated to the UK. He was flown into RAF Northolt on 25 January 2005, along with Moazzam Begg, Martin Mubanga and Feroz Abbasi, where he was arrested under the Terrorism Act 2000 and briefly questioned at Paddington Green police station, before being released. The police decided that confessions given to MI5 officers were not admissible evidence.
In an interview after his release, he retracted what he said during interrogation, including having heard Bin Laden speak. He claims to have been beaten and sexually humiliated during interrogations, and to have been hung in the strappado position. His father has said: "They have said he was in Afghanistan in 1998 studying chemicals at the terrorists' base but I know he was in London."
# Adee Dodge

Adee Dodge (1912–1992) or Hashke-yil-e-dale, was a Navajo artist, linguist, and Navajo code talker. He was best known for his paintings of horses, and documenting other aspects of Navajo culture in his paintings. Dodge served in the United States military in the South Pacific during World War II.

## Biography

Adee Dodge was the son of Bitanny Dodge, and grandson of Chee Dodge, the last official Head Chief of the Navajo Tribe and the first Navajo Tribal Chairman.
He attended Bacone College; the University of New Mexico where he received a bachelor's degree in Anthropology (1933); and a master's degree in Comparative Linguistics and Anthropology (1935), at Columbia University. In 1934, he studied at the Hogan School, focusing on Navajo orthography and linguistics, under linguist Gladys Reichard. While in school he briefly worked as a Navajo language consultant to Reichard.
During World War II, he served for 4 years in the South Pacific as a Navajo code talker. He was injured during his military service and while he was recuperating he started documenting Navajo culture in drawings and paintings, such as ceremonial songs and religious traditions.
In 1943, Dodge had married Effie Jean Casey; and later in 1950, he married Veah Pillsbury. He had one daughter.
By 1954, he was actively working as a painter. He became known for his paintings of stylized blue horses and illustrations of Navajo myths. In the 1950s, he also explored uranium mining and founded Adee Dodge Enterprises, Inc.
He died on January 4, 1992, in Albuquerque, New Mexico.
# Niclas Tokerud

Niclas Tokerud (born 24 May 1990) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party. He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Buskerud during the term 2013–2017, and is currently elected to the same position for the term 2017–2021 He hails from Vestfossen.