OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Stefano Catenacci

Stefano Sam Enrico Catenacci, (born 8 March 1966) is a Swedish chef. In 1996, Catenacci became head chef at Operakällaren in Stockholm, succeeding Werner Vögeli. Since 2001, he is co-owner of Nobis AB, the mother company of Operakällaren. During his management in 1998 to 2010, the restaurant had one star in the Michelin Guide. The restaurant lost its star in 2010, but regained it in 2014, after food critics from Visita and White Guide, sampled the restaurant.
Catenacci is responsible for banquettes, gala dinners served at the Stockholm Palace. He was responsible for the dinner at the wedding of Crown Princess Victoria and Prince Daniel in the summer of 2010. He was also in charge of the food at the wedding of Princess Madeleine and Christopher O'Neill in the summer of 2013.
In 2010, Catenacci released the book Operakällaren, Operahuset, Karl XII:s torg, Stockholm, a book about the history of the restaurant Operakällaren. In 2011, he released the cookbook Stefanos Italia : den stora italienska kokboken, a book about his best Italian dishes.
In 2012, he participated in the TV4 cooking competition show Kockarnas kamp, in which he was the runner-up.
In November 2015, Catenacci and his wife filed jointly for divorce.
On 8 November 2020, Catenacci quit his job at Operakällaren after accusations of mistreatment of staff was made against him.
# Thunderbird (Call Me No One song)

"Thunderbird" is a song by hard rock musical act Call Me No One. The band released the song on August 7, 2012 as the second single from their debut album Last Parade.

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Active Rock (Billboard) | 49 |
# Antonio Mirabal

Antonio Mirabal González (1880–1966) was a Puerto Rican poet, writer, and historian.

## Early life

Mirabal González was born in Ponce, Puerto Rico, in 1880. His parents were Juan Nepomuceno Mirabal and Rosa de Lima González.

## Career

During the early part of the 20th century Mirabal González wrote poetry much of which was published in the El Dia newspaper, Puerto Rico's main daily at the time. He was a young 18-year-old man when the United States invaded his homeland and later in his life he wrote several articles on the subject. Subsequently, Mirabal became chief archivist at the Archivo Histórico de Ponce (Ponce Historical Archive), a position he held until 1966. He was also a political activist following closely the political developments in Puerto Rico as illustrated in his "Ponce y los partidos politicos de Puerto Rico." There he also describes the formation of the Puerto Rican Republican Party.
In 1948, and together with Antonio S. Arias Ventura and Jaime L. Drew, Mirabal was one of three municipal board members entrusted with erecting the obelisk monument at Plaza Degetau to honor the men who fought the "El Polvorin" fire of 25 January 1899.

## Works

Among his works are:
* De Rosas a Trujillo : estudio histórico comparativo de las tiranías en América. A Book published by Editorial Hostos, (San Juan, Puerto Rico) in 1937.
* De tu rosal y mi selva. A Book of Poetry published in Ponce, Puerto Rico by "El Día Press" in 1917.
* Alas y olas : (poesías). A Book of Poetry published in Ponce, Puerto Rico by "El Día Press" in 1922.
* Daniel de Rivera (apología). Published in Ponce, Puerto Rico by Tip. Camacho, Sucesores in 1945.
* Daniel de Rivera (apología). A conference presented at the Ateneo Puertorriqueño, San Juan, Puerto Rico, on 30 January 1945. An introductory speech by the president of the Atheneum, Don Miguel Meléndez Muñoz. Published by Camacho Publishers, Ponce, Puerto Rico, in 1945.
* Ponce y los partidos politicos de Puerto Rico. An article in the newspaper "El Dia" published in 1949.
* La invasion norteamericana en Ponce. An article in El Dia newspaper published in 1949.

## Honors and recognitions

He is recognized at Ponce's Park of Illustrious Ponce Citizens.
# Retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator

X-linked retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator is a GTPase-binding protein that in humans is encoded by the RPGR gene. The gene is located on the X-chromosome and is commonly associated with X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (XLRP). In photoreceptor cells, RPGR is localized in the connecting cilium which connects the protein-synthesizing inner segment to the photosensitive outer segment and is involved in the modulation of cargo trafficked between the two segments.

## Function

This gene encodes a protein with a series of six RCC1-like domains (RLDs), characteristic of the highly conserved guanine nucleotide exchange factors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with X-linked retinitis pigmentosa (XLRP). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different isoforms of this gene have been reported, but the full-length natures of only some have been determined.
The two major isoforms are RPGR$^{const}$, the default isoform, composed of exons 1-19, and RPGR$^{ORF15}$ which retains part of intron 15 as the terminal exon. ORF15 is the terminal exon of RPGR$^{ORF15}$ and is a mutational hotspot accounting for ~60% of RPGR patients with heterogeneous diseases ranging from XLRP to cone-rod degeneration and macular degeneration. Alternatively, the RPGR$^{const}$ isoform contains a putative prenylation domain on its C-terminal end which is involved in posttranslational modification and allows membrane-association and protein trafficking. The C-terminal domain of the RPGR$^{const}$ isoform contains a CTIL motif (812CTIL815) which recruits prenyl-binding protein PDE6D which then shuttles the protein to the connecting cilium.
Photoreceptor cells contain an inner segment and an outer segment which are joined by a connecting cilium. Protein synthesis occurs exclusively in the inner segment and all proteins must be trafficked across the connecting cilium to the outer segment where the phototransduction cascade takes place. RPGR is primarily located in a protein complex in the connecting cilium and is involved in regulating the cargo that is trafficked from the inner segment to the outer segment.

## Interactions

Retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator has been shown to interact with PDE6D nephronophthisis (NPHP) proteins and RPGRIP1. Binding to PDE6D has been shown to ensure ciliary localization of the RPGR$^{const}$ isoform. Additionally, the N-terminal of interacts with a PDE6D interacting protein, INPP5E (inositol polyphosphatase 5E). INPP5E has been shown to regulates phosphoinositide metabolism and may modulate the phosphoinositide content of photoreceptor cells.
RPGR has also been shown to preferentially interact with the GDP-bound form of the small GTPase RAB8A. RAB8A is involved in rhodopsin trafficking in primary cilia. The C-terminal domain of RPGR$^{ORF15}$ has been shown to interact with whirlin, a ciliary protein that is mutated in Usher Syndrome. The RPGR$^{ORF15}$ isoform has been shown to be glutamylated on its N-terminus by tubulin-tyrosine ligase-like 5 (TTLL5). It has also been shown that loss of TTLL5 mimics loss of RPGR in the mouse retina.
# Old Ship Bank

The Ship Bank or more usually Old Ship Bank was an independent bank formed in Glasgow in 1750 becoming Glasgow's first bank. The bank was merged in 1836 and in 1843 the name disappeared altogether, simply becoming the Union Bank of Scotland.

## History

The bank was created in 1750 by Andrew Buchanan of Drumpellier and other "Virginia Dons": Glasgow Tobacco Lords of the mid-18th century. It underwent several changes in ownership. It was originally owned by Dunlop, Houston & Co. The building stood on a prominent corner in the city, at the junction of Saltmarket and Bridgegate. Houston and Dunlop were Alexander Houston and John Murdoch of Rosebank (or his father Peter Murdoch of Rosehill).
Its early staff is unclear but in 1752 Robert Carrick arrived as a trainee banker. His position was obtained through his father being a friend of Buchanan.
Carrick became manager ("Cashier") of the bank in 1775, which by then was owned by Moores Carrick & Co. By this stage Carrick owned the entire building, and lived in a small attic room of the building to save personal expense.
In 1776 it decanted many of its functions to the old Shawfield mansion on Glassford Street. In 1787 their main premises was on Argyle Street.
In 1793 when the financial world was in ruin, and three Glasgow banks failed, the Ship Bank held strong. Carrick died in 1821 with a personal worth of over £1 million: three times the assets of the bank itself. A highly unloved man he now lies in an unmarked grave in the Ramshorn Cemetery. His death also marked the beginning of the slow demise of the Ship Bank.
In 1825 the bank rebuilt the Shawfield premises on Glassford Street replacing it with a building designed by David Hamilton. The former premises ceased to be a bank was thereafter known as the "Old Ship Bank". The new building was demolished in the 1960s to create Marks & Spencer Department Store.
In 1836 the bank merged with the Glasgow Bank Company (est. 1809) to create the Glasgow and Ship Bank. The then manager of the Ship Bank, Michael Rowand, retired at the point of amalgamation. The merged company retained their former premises on Ingram Street as their headquarters. They had a value of £600,000 at the time of the merge.
In a merge of 1843 the name disappeared altogether, simply becoming the Union Bank of Scotland which disappeared in 1955 when it merged with the Bank of Scotland.
The original 1750 building was rebuilt in 1904. It retained the ground floor public house "The Old Ship Bank" which still survives to this day.
# Phyllis Flowerdew

Phyllis May Flowerdew (9 January 1913 – 10 May 1994) was one of the most successful writers of children's educational books in the UK and British Commonwealth; it is estimated that she sold over seven million copies since her first publication in 1948.

## Biography

She was born in Halifax, Yorkshire, United Kingdom.
Flowerdew trained as a primary school teacher at Southlands College in south London, and spent the Second World War years teaching in South Africa; her experiences there provided plentiful material for her storytelling and writing career. On her return to Britain, she taught in schools in Oxfordshire until the late 1950s when she became a full-time author. Soon after her return, she was asked by the Edinburgh publisher Oliver and Boyd (now part of the Longman Publishing Group itself part of Pearson Education) to work with the Australian educationalist Fred Schonell. Schonell, in collaboration with his wife Eleanor, had recently published two series of elementary reading books for children: 'The Happy Venture' and 'Wide Range' series, using the highly controlled accumulated vocabulary for which he became famous. Oliver and Boyd saw the need to put Schonell together with a skilled storyteller; the resulting partnership with Flowerdew proved successful, with the publication in 1948 of the first 'Wide Range Readers' and then from 1954 onwards, the 'Happy Venture Library Books'.
The 'Wide Range Reader' series were remarkably successful, running through several editions, and still in print in 2017. Oliver and Boyd, and their successor publishers, then commissioned Flowerdew to write for them until the 1970s, and sought her active involvement in a third edition of the Readers in the early 1980s.
Flowerdew also collaborated with Sam Stewart, an editor at Oliver and Boyd in the 1958 publication of 'Reading On' and with another very prolific children's writer Ronald Ridout on the 'Reading to Some Purpose' series, 1961 onwards. Flowerdew also wrote many books on her own, e.g. the 'Flamingo' series, and the 'New Interest' series, 1972 onwards.
Flowerdew's success can be attributed to the very strict grading of language, which enables young readers to steadily and cumulatively build confidence, her storytelling ability and an eye for interesting material. Her writing included the purely fictional, the retelling of traditional stories, and non-fictional, the latter generally being historical, with a focus on the stories of individuals with courage and vision. In some cases, for example, the story of Mary Seacole in the New Interest Reader, helping rescue notable people from obscurity.
# Baltard

Baltard may refer to:

## People

* Victor Baltard, a French architect of the 19th century
* Louis-Pierre Baltard, Victor Baltard's architect father

## Places

* Baltard townland in Ballard, County Clare, Ireland
* Pavillon Baltard, surviving part of the Les Halles designed by Victor Baltard
# Pension Act

The 1832 Pension Act, formally titled "An Act supplementary to the "Act for the relief of certain surviving officers and soldiers of the revolution.", 4 Stat. 529 (1832) was passed June 7, 1832 by the 22nd United States Congress as a final supplementary pension act for Revolutionary War veterans. The act provided every surviving officer and soldier who served at least 2 years in the continental army and other units with a pension of full pay for life. Those who served for a period less than 2 years, but more than 6 months, were granted partial pay that was chosen depending on the period they served. The act also granted the same pensions in the same manner for officers and mariners who served in the U.S. Navy during the Revolutionary War.

## Notable Characters

* Jehu Grant was a slave who escaped his master out of fear of fighting for the British, and instead joined the Continental Army. He was returned to his master after a while and after many years when he was a free man he applied for pension for his service, but was denied because he was a slave when he served in the army.
# Siufaga

Siufaga is a village on the island of Savai'i in Samoa. It is situated on the east coast of the island in the district of Fa'asaleleaga and the electoral district of Fa'asaleleaga 4. The population is 695.
# Luis Humberto Gómez Gallo

Luis Humberto Gómez Gallo (26 June 1962 − 25 December 2013) was a Colombian industrial engineer specialized in business administration and constitutional law. A Conservative politician, he served as President of the Senate of Colombia where he had been a Senator from 1994 until 2008 when he was charged and arrested as part of a wider parapolitica scandal. He died of a heart attack at the age of 51 on 25 December 2013 in Ibague, Tolima.

## Early years

He attended the Catholic University of Colombia graduating in Industrial engineering and did post graduate studies in business administration. He also did post graduate studies at the Universidad Externado de Colombia graduating in constitutional law.

## Political career

Gómez Gallo was appointed Secretary of Public Works for the department of Tolima. In 1986 he ran for councilman for a seat in the Council of Ibague for which he was elected for the period 1986-1992 representing the Colombian Conservative Party.

### Senator of Colombia (1997−2013)

In 1994, Gómez Gallo ran for congress and was elected senator of Colombia. He was then reelected for the 1998, 2002 and 2006 periods. He was president of the senate and President of the Congress of Colombia for the period between 20 July 2004 and 20 July 2005. He was married to Zulema Jattin Corrales.
As senator, Gómez Gallo was President of the First Commission of Congress from 20 July 2003 to 20 July 2004 which debates topics related to Constitutional matters. He was also Vice President for this same commission for two consecutive periods.

#### Parapolitica scandal

Gómez Gallo was under investigation by the Supreme Court after being involved in the Parapolitica scandal in which politicians mingled with paramilitary groups to coerce voters in their favor. He was also investigated for his relationship to drug trafficker Eduardo Restrepo Victoria, alias "El Socio".
On 10 October 2007, units of the Attorney General arrested Gómez Gallo in Bogotá after the President of the Penal Chamber of the Supreme Court issued an arrest warrant against him. This after a paramilitary under investigation named José Wilton Bedoya Rayo, alias "Moisés", from the Tolima Bloc of the demobilized United Self-Defense Forces of Colombia accused him of being involved in the assassination of congressman Pompilio de Jesús Avendaño in 2001. According to the paramilitary member, Gómez Gallo paid COP$300 million pesos for the assassination.
# Slow and Steady Wins the Race (disambiguation)

Slow and Steady Wins the Race is the moral of The Tortoise and the Hare fable. It may refer to
* Slow and Steady Wins the Race, a fashion label
* "Slow and Steady Wins the Race" (song)
# Machteld Mellink

Machteld Johanna Mellink (October 26, 1917, Amsterdam – February 23, 2006, Haverford, Pennsylvania) was an archaeologist who studied Near Eastern cultures and history.

## Biography

Mellink received her undergraduate training at the University of Amsterdam and her doctorate from Utrecht in 1943. Mellink moved to Bryn Mawr College in the 1946 as an American Association of University Women Marion Reilly Fellow and spent the summer of 1947 at the University of Chicago on a Ryerson Grant. During this time she began excavating with Hetty Goldman at Tarsus, in southern Turkey. She began teaching in Bryn Mawr College's Department of Classical and Near Eastern Archaeology in 1949 and retired in 1988; in 1972 she was appointed to the Leslie Clark Chair in the Humanities. The same year she was elected a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences. From 1950 until 1965 she was involved in the excavations at Gordium, Turkey, together with Rodney Young of the University of Pennsylvania. Mellink's most well-known work focused on the site of Karatas-Semayük in the Elmali plain in Lycia where she explored Early Bronze Age remains and tombs.
Mellink was professor emerita of Classical and Near Eastern Archaeology at Bryn Mawr College. In 1994 she received the Lucy Wharton Drexel Medal for achievement in archaeology from the University of Pennsylvania Museum. She received the Archaeological Institute of America's Gold Medal for Distinguished Archaeological Achievement in 1991. The Ministry of Culture of Turkey recognized her as the Senior American Excavator in 1984 and the Senior Foreign Archaeologist in 1985. In 2001, the Archaeological Institute of America established in her honor the Machteld Mellink Lecture in Near Eastern Archaeology. Bryn Mawr College awarded her the Lindback Foundation Award for Distinguished Teaching in 1975.
Among the scholars she mentored was the archaeologist Theresa Howard Carter, who wrote her PhD dissertation on Kassite history and archaeology under Mellink's supervision.
She was a Member of the American Philosophical Society, a Research Associate of the University of Pennsylvania Museum, and a Corresponding Member of the Turkish Institute of History, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences since 1961, the German Archaeological Institute, and the Austrian Archaeological Institute, and many other international archaeological societies.
Her professional service included being President of the American Research Institute in Turkey from 1988 to 1991, President of the Archaeological Institute of America from 1980 to 1984, Trustee of the American Society of Oriental Research, Chair of the Department of Classical and Near Eastern Archaeology at Bryn Mawr College from 1955 to 1983, and Acting Dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences at Bryn Mawr College from 1979 to 1980.

## Necrology

* "Machteld J. Mellink, 88, Archaeologist, Dies" New York Times March 6, 2006
* "Machteld Johanna Mellink, 1917-2006", Greenwalt, C.H.Jr., American Journal of Archaeology 111(3), Jul., 2007, pp. 553-8
# Retinitis Pigmentosa International

Retinitis Pigmentosa International (RPI or RP International) is an international, 501(c)(3) non-profit organization that is committed to focusing world attention on eye problems. RP International promotes research, public awareness, education, and human services for victims of degenerative eye diseases.

## Vision Awards and Eyes of Christmas

RPI presents and organizes the Vision Awards annually from Hollywood, which raises funds for RP International, and is dedicated to honoring individuals and companies who have illustrated exceptional "vision, foresight, and insight" in the creative arts, related technologies and medical research. The event also highlights scientific landmarks in adult stem cell transplants, microchip implants, and pharmaceuticals. In 2006, the Vision Awards took special note of adult stem cell research by honoring a patient who was able to regain sight thanks to the LSU technique after more than 20 years of blindness.
The "Eyes of Christmas" is a television program in which the blind and visually impaired people can "watch" holiday shows by hearing descriptive narrations of the shows. The program is aired on a variety of cable networks and independent television stations, and features celebrities presenting holiday music, memories, and films, over the 12 days leading up to Christmas.

## TheatreVision

TheatreVision is an RPI program that makes films accessible to the visually impaired. It incorporates a special soundtrack in films that runs concurrently with the dialogue of the picture. The track provides a "descriptive narration" of what is being shown on the screen. Forrest Gump was the first film to be completed in this format, making its TheatreVision debut before a visually challenged audience. These formatted films are made available to the visually impaired through theatres, libraries, charitable organizations, special screenings, and schools for the blind.
Many TheatreVision presentations are audio described by celebrities, often who have a connection to the film. The 1999 Disney film Tarzan was described by actor Tony Goldwyn, who also performed the voice of the lead character in the film, and Samuel L. Jackson performed the description for Star Wars: Episode I – The Phantom Menace. TheatreVision has also prepared special presentations for television, often providing live descriptions of the annual Academy Awards, and notably describing the classic film It's a Wonderful Life for NBC's traditional annual broadcast of the film (with the descriptive audio carried on the SAP (Second Audio Program) channel), with the narrative description performed by former president George H. W. Bush.

## Founder

Helen Harris is the founder of RPI and a longtime activist for the blind and vision impaired. As a housewife, painter, and young mother, Harris learned that she was slowly going blind from retinitis pigmentosa. She then learned that two of her three sons had inherited her disease. In 1973, she began RPI to provide support and counsel to those who suffer from retinitis pigmentosa and other degenerative eye diseases, and to find a cure for those diseases.
# Tang Kuo-cheng

Tang Kuo-cheng (Chinese: 唐國楨) was a Chinese politician. She was among the first group of women elected to the Legislative Yuan in 1948.

## Biography

After graduating from Peking Women's Normal University [zh], Tang became a researcher at Meiji University in Japan. Returning to China, she became headteacher at Ningxia Provincial Girls' High School. She joined the Kuomintang and was a delegate to its sixth national congress. She became a member of the Central Women's Movement Committee and chair of Nanjing Women's Association.
Tang was a delegate to the 1946 Constituent National Assembly [zh] that drew up the constitution of the Republic of China. She was subsequently a Kuomintang candidate in Hunan in the 1948 elections for the Legislative Yuan, and was elected to parliament. She relocated to Taiwan during the Chinese Civil War, where she remained a member of the Legislative Yuan until 1991.
# Meiji Shrine Games

The Meiji Shrine Games (明治神宮競技大会, meidjijingū kyōgi taikai) were a national sporting event held in Japan 14 times between 1924 and 1943.