OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Letters to a Philosophical Unbeliever

Letters to a Philosophical Unbeliever (1780) is a multi-volume series of books on metaphysics by eighteenth-century British polymath Joseph Priestley.
Priestley wrote a series of important metaphysics works during the years he spent serving as Lord Shelburne's assistant and companion. In a set of five works written during this time he argued for a materialist philosophy, even though such a position "entailed denial of free will and the soul."
As Shelburne's companion, Priestley had accompanied him on a tour of Europe in 1774; they spent quite a bit of time in Paris and the unsettling conversations Priestley had with the French philosophes there prompted him to write Letters to a Philosophical Unbeliever, the last of his series of major metaphysical works. Priestley recalled the trip in his Memoirs:
   As I chose on all occasions to appear as a Christian, I was told by some of them [philosophes], that I was the only person they had ever met with, of whose understanding they had any opinion, who professed to believe Christianity. But on interrogating them on the subject, I soon found that they had given no proper attention to it, and did not really know what Christianity was ... Having conversed so much with unbelievers at home and abroad, I thought I should be able to combat their prejudices with some advantage, and with this view I wrote ... the first part of my ‘Letters to a Philosophical Unbeliever’, in proof of the doctrines of a God and a providence, and ... a second part, in defence of the evidences [sic] of Christianity.
In Letters, he continued to defend his thesis, begun in Disquisitions relating to Matter and Spirit and The Doctrine of Philosophical Necessity Illustrated, that materialism and determinism can be reconciled with a belief in God. The text addresses those whose faith is shaped by books and fashion; Priestley draws an analogy between the skepticism of educated men and the credulity of the masses. He again argues for the existence of God using what Schofield calls "the classic argument from design ... leading from the necessary existence of a creator-designer to his self-comprehension, eternal existence, infinite power, omnipresence, and boundless benevolence."
In the three volumes, Priestley discusses, among many other works, Baron d'Holbach's Système de la Nature. He claimed that d'Holbach's "energy of nature," though it lacked intelligence or purpose, was really a description of God. Priestley believed that David Hume's style in the Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion (1779) was just as dangerous as its ideas; he feared the open-endedness of the Humean dialogue.
# Petelia immaculata

Petelia immaculata is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by George Hampson in 1893. It is found in India and Sri Lanka.
# 2019 Heilbronner Neckarcup

The 2019 Heilbronner Neckarcup was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was the sixth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2019 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Heilbronn, Germany between 13 and 19 May 2019.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SRB | Filip Krajinović | 74 | 1 |
| USA | Tennys Sandgren | 89 | 2 |
| KAZ | Alexander Bublik | 94 | 3 |
| CZE | Jiří Veselý | 100 | 4 |
| UZB | Denis Istomin | 103 | 5 |
| BOL | Hugo Dellien | 109 | 6 |
| BRA | Thiago Monteiro | 110 | 7 |
| GER | Maximilian Marterer | 112 | 8 |
| SWE | Elias Ymer | 113 | 9 |
| GER | Yannick Maden | 116 | 10 |
| AUT | Dennis Novak | 121 | 11 |
| ESP | Guillermo García López | 123 | 12 |
| ITA | Stefano Travaglia | 124 | 13 |
| CAN | Peter Polansky | 125 | 14 |
| AUT | Sebastian Ofner | 126 | 15 |
| GER | Matthias Bachinger | 130 | 16 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of May 6, 2019.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Daniel Altmaier
* Filip Krajinović
* Yannick Maden
* Cedrik-Marcel Stebe
* Elias Ymer
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using their ITF World Tennis Ranking:
* Hernán Casanova
* Baptiste Crepatte
* Peter Heller
* Aslan Karatsev
* Arthur Rinderknech
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Attila Balázs
* Daniel Masur
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Kevin Krawietz
* Viktor Troicki

## Champions
### Singles

* Filip Krajinović def. Arthur De Greef 6–3, 6–1.

### Doubles

* Kevin Krawietz / Andreas Mies def. Andre Begemann / Fabrice Martin 6–2, 6–4.
# 2019 Hazfi Cup final

The 2019 Hazfi Cup Final was the 32nd final since 1975. The match was held between Persepolis and Damash in Foolad Arena, Ahvaz.
In this match Persepolis won 1–0 against Damash and won the championship of this competition.
# 2019 Supercoppa di Serie C

The 2019 Supercoppa di Serie C was the 20th edition of Supercoppa di Serie C.
Pordenone won their first title.

## Rules

The competition is made up of the three winning teams of their respective groups of the 2018–19 Serie C. All matches are one-legged.
* Matchday 1:The resting team and the home team are defined by drawing lots.
* Matchday 2:The resting team is the one that won matchday 1. If matchday 1 ends in a draw, the team that played matchday 1 away rests.
* Matchday 3: The two teams not faced in the previous two matchdays face off.

## Results

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | POR | VIR | JUS |
| 1 | Pordenone | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 0 | +3 | 4 | Won the tournament | — | | 3–0 |
| 2 | Virtus Entella | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | | 0–0 | — | |
| 3 | Juve Stabia | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5 | −3 | 1 | | | 2–2 | — |
# Peter Auer

Peter Auer (born 1954) is professor of Germanic Linguistics at the University of Freiburg in Freiburg im Breisgau, Germany. Auer graduated from the University of Constance in 1983. He worked at the University of Hamburg before going to Freiburg.
Auer has authored several monographs and edited numerous collections of scholarly research, including work on code-switching, contextualization, multilingualism, dialectology, and other areas of sociolinguistics and applied linguistics. He served as the German science foundation's referee for general linguistics from 2000 to 2008.

## Selected publications

* Auer, Peter; Pfänder, Stefan (2011). Constructions: Emerging and Emergent. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-022908-0.
* Auer, Peter (2007). Style and Social Identities: Alternative Approaches to Linguistic Heterogeneity. Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-019081-6.
* Auer, Peter; Couper-Kuhlen, Elizabeth; Muller, Frank (1999). Language in Time: The Rhythm and Tempo of Spoken Interaction. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-535516-1.
* Auer, Peter (1998). Code-Switching in Conversation: Language, Interaction and Identity. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-60673-3.
* Auer, Peter; Di Luzio, Aldo (1992). The Contextualization of Language. John Benjamins Publishing. ISBN 978-90-272-5034-6.
* Auer, Peter (1984). Bilingual Conversation. John Benjamins. ISBN 978-90-272-2541-2.
# Lethargy

Lethargy is a state of tiredness, sleepiness, weariness, fatigue, sluggishness, or lack of energy. It can be accompanied by depression, decreased motivation, or apathy. Lethargy can be a normal response to inadequate sleep, overexertion, overworking, stress, lack of exercise, improper nutrition, drug abuse, boredom, or a symptom of an underlying illness or disorder. It may also be a side effect of medication or caused by an interaction between medications or medication(s) and alcohol. It may also be an altered level of consciousness.
When part of a normal response, lethargy often resolves with rest, adequate sleep, decreased stress, physical exercise, and good nutrition. Its symptoms, however, can last days or even months, so it can be a sign of a recent underlying illness or infection if it does not resolve normally.
# Leucopogon distans

Leucopogon distans is a flowering plant in the family Ericaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.2–1.2 m (7.9 in – 3 ft 11.2 in). The leaves are heart-shaped to egg-shaped or lance-shaped, 2–4.5 mm (0.079–0.177 in) long with the edges rolled under. The flowers are arranged in spikes on the ends of branches or in upper leaf axils, the flowers well-spaced from each other, with small bracts and broad bracteoles at the base. The sepals are about 4 mm (0.16 in) long, the petal tube about the same length as the sepals, the lobes about twice as long. Flowering occurs from July to February.
Leucopogon distans was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae. The specific epithet (distans) means "distant", referring to the well-spaced flowers.
This leucopogon grows on sandy and gravelly soils in swamps, sandplains and hills in the Esperance Plains, Jarrah Forest and Warren bioregions of south-western Western Australia.
# Samvel Mkrtchyan

Samvel Suren Mkrtchyan (Armenian: Սամվել Մկրտչյան) (25 February 1959 – 7 December 2014) was an Armenian translator, editor and writer.

## Early life

Mkrtchyan was born in Talin in the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic. He graduated from Yerevan Brusov State University of Languages and Social Sciences.

## Career

From the early 1990s, Mkrtchyan became a foremost translator of British and American literature into Armenian. His list of translations started with a collection including William Shakespeare’s Sonnets, Venus and Adonis, and A Lover’s Complaint (1991), followed by The Rape of Lucrece (2004) and new editions of the Sonnets in 2004 and 2013, the latter also including the Bard’s long and short poems. T. S. Eliot’s The Waste Land (1991) was followed by Poems (2004) and Four Quartets (2013). Mkrtchyan also translated Lewis Carroll’s Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking Glass (1994), Rudyard Kipling’s Just So Stories for Little Children (1995), William Faulkner’s The Bear (1992) and Absalom, Absalom! (2001), Herman Melville’s stories (2001), and an anthology of American and British poetry (2004). He did not leave aside the lyrics of contemporary names like Leonard Cohen (Songs of Love and Hate, 2012) and Charles Bukowski (The Genius of the Crowd and Other Poems, 2013), and translations from Armenian authors like William Saroyan (1992), William Michaelian (Ancient Language, 2005), and Garin Hovannisian (Family of Shadows, 2009). He compiled a collection of his translations in a two-volume edition of 2009.
Mkrtchyan also produced several volumes of translations from Armenian into English. These included two selections of poetry from Armenia (1991, 2004) and an anthology of Yeghishe Charents՛ poems (2012), as well as essays by Ruben Angalatyan (1995) and poetry by Shushig Dasnabedian (1999) and Vahe Armen (2000).
He published many opinion pieces, poems, and short stories. From 2002 to 2014 He was the founding editor-in-chief of the quarterly translation magazine "Foreign Literature".
He was a member of the Writers' Union of Armenia since 1995. He was a laureate of "Kantegh" award.

## Death

Mkrtchyan died in Yerevan in 2014.

## Personal life

He was married to the politician Naira Zohrabyan.
# Level Up Project!

Level Up Project! (Korean: 레벨 업 프로젝트!) is a series of Korean variety show featuring South Korean girl group Red Velvet. Currently, it spans over five different seasons.

## Synopsis

Members visit different parts of the world in-between promotions. The first season takes place in Pattaya, Thailand, the second in Yeosu and the third in Slovenia. The fourth season, entitled Level Up Thrilling Project, takes place in Seoul. The fifth season takes place in Jeju.

## Cast

* First season: Irene, Seulgi, Wendy and Yeri
* Second season: Irene, Seulgi, Wendy, Joy and Yeri
* Third season: Irene, Seulgi, Wendy, Joy and Yeri
* Fourth season: Irene and Seulgi, with Joy as a special guest.
* Fifth season: Irene, Seulgi, Wendy, Joy and Yeri

## Series overview

| Season | Episodes | Episodes | Originally aired | Originally aired |
| Season | Episodes | Episodes | First aired | Last aired |
| 1 | 23 | 23 | July 27, 2017 (2017-07-27) | September 10, 2017 (2017-09-10) |
| 2 | 60 | 60 | January 8, 2018 (2018-01-08) | March 17, 2018 (2018-03-17) |
| 3 | 40 | 40 | August 13, 2018 (2018-08-13) | October 5, 2018 (2018-10-05) |
| 4 | 16 | 16 | July 8, 2020 (2020-07-08) | August 12, 2020 (2020-08-12) |
| 5 | 12 | 12 | September 23, 2022 (2022-09-23) | October 28, 2022 (2022-10-28) |

## Broadcasting platforms
### Korea

* Oksusu (Season 1-3)
* KBS Joy (Season 1)
* XtvN (Season 2)
* JTBC4 (Season 3)
* Wavve (Seasons 4-5)
* SM C&C Youtube (Season 4)

### Thailand

* True ID
# Libertine (magazine)

Libertine is the trade name of Lovelace & Carter, Ltd. It was a women's quarterly magazine featuring topics such science and technology, design, culture, and women in media. The strap line for the publication is “For Widely Interested Women”, highlighting the brand focus on providing a diversity of content in a market that some perceive as narrowly focused on diets and appearance.

## History

Lovelace & Carter Ltd was launched in early 2013, by Debbi Evans. The first issue of Libertine was published in April of the same year. Evans has a background in technology journalism and aimed to create in Libertine “the kind of magazine I'd always wanted to read.” By cultivating contents from a wide range of authors and journalists, Libertine has begun to gain recognition in the UK as a publication attempting to change women's media by providing a range of content that has greater appeal.

## Content

Each quarterly publication has a theme, around which the majority of features and even advertisements are focused. Additionally, each issue includes a multi-page feature called “Curiosities,” which is a “collection of factoids, treasures, and oddities” related to the theme of the issue. The first issue focused on “Space,” and featured actress Gillian Anderson on the cover. Contents included articles on the future of robotics and cloud computing in work and business, the philosophy of space travel, and the spread of SMS and mobile technology throughout Africa by social enterprises.

## Press and reception

Libertine has been featured in many other publications as it begins to change the face of women's media. Press can be found in the New Statesman, The Guardian, Harper’s Bazaar, and the Press Gazette. Additionally, Libertine was featured in the Colourliving gift guide for 2013.
The Autumn 2013 issue focusing on Cities & Power also received recognition in several online publications.
# San Andrés, Chiriquí

San Andrés is a corregimiento in Bugaba District, Chiriquí Province, Panama. It has a land area of 65.2 square kilometres (25.2 sq mi) and had a population of 2,523 as of 2010, giving it a population density of 38.7 inhabitants per square kilometre (100/sq mi). Its population as of 1990 was 2,451; its population as of 2000 was 2,526.
# Académie nationale de chirurgie

The Académie nationale de chirurgie (National Academy of Surgery) is a French learned society dedicated to the field of surgery. It is the oldest surgical institution in France having been founded in 1731 as the Académie royale de chirurgie. The current president is Olivier Jardé, a French politician, professor, and orthopaedic trauma surgeon.

## History

The academy was founded on 18 December 1731 as the Académie royale de chirurgie by Georges Mareschal, who was the first surgeon of Louis XV, and François La Peyronie, his successor. It was dissolved during the French Revolution and reestablished on 27 August 1843 by several prominent surgeons of the time, including Guillaume Dupuytren, Auguste Nélaton, Jacques Lisfranc de St. Martin, and Jean-Louis Petit, initially under the name Société de chirurgie de Paris. It was later renamed Société nationale de chirurgie in 1875. In 1935, it was renamed again as the Académie de chirurgie before adopting its current name, the Académie nationale de chirurgie, in 1997.

## Aims

The Académie nationale de chirurgie consists of full and associate members, honorary members, foreign members, and free members, representing various surgical specialties.
The roles and objectives of the academy is to:
* Uphold moral responsibility in all matters related to surgery
* Act as a guardian of the history of surgery
* Document and analyse the evolution of surgical practices
* Ensure adherence to high standards of surgical ethics
* Conduct careful and rigorous evaluations of the development and changes in surgical techniques
* Define good surgical practice by establishing references, recommendations, and strategies
* Control the conditions under which surgery is practiced
* Evaluate the training and recruitment of surgeons.

## Publications

The Académie nationale de chirurgie has been publishing texts since it was established in 1731, making it the oldest publication dedicated to surgery in the world. Since 2002, articles have been available on their website as e-mémoires, and have been accessible through platforms such as the National Library of Medicine, PASCAL, and the Directory of Open Access Journals since 2006. Additionally, since 2012, the academy has been posting videos on their website, which are also available to view on YouTube.
# Robert Hugh Miller

Robert Hugh Miller (November 27, 1826 – February 14, 1911), founder and publisher of the Liberty Tribune, one of the oldest newspapers of continuous publication west of the Mississippi, was born in Richmond, Virginia on November 27, 1826. Miller established the Tribune in 1846 and edited it until 1886.
His family migrated from Virginia to Kentucky when he was six, and to Missouri when he was 12. As a teenager, he was apprenticed, first to the Columbia Patriot, and later to the Missouri Statesman. Encouraged by William Jewell of Columbia, Miller moved to Liberty, Missouri, where he founded the Tribune, which eventually became profitable.

## Early life and education

Miller was born in Richmond, Virginia, His parents were John E.Miller, the son of a plantation owner of Scottish descent and Mary A. (Rogers) Miller. The Millers had two children, Robert H, and Edmund, who died in 1859 in Boone County, Missouri Miller's first years were spent on his father's plantation in Albemarle County, Virginia Following the death of his father, in 1838, his mother moved to Glasgow.
His mother remarried after the family moved to Paris, Missouri, where his mother taught school. In 1840, aged 14, Miller was apprenticed to the printer's trade in the office of the Patriot, a newspaper published at Columbia, Missouri. When that paper folded, Miller joined the Statesman, where he gained further experience in the printing industry.

## Marriage and Family

Miller had four children with his first wife and five children with his second wife,

## Career

The Tribune was started as a Whig paper, until the party's demise in the US presidential election of 1852. From 1860 it then expressed the viewpoint of the Democratic party for the duration of his tenure. Miller became friends with William Rockhill Nelson, founder of the Kansas City Star, who offered to buy the Tribune. Miller later said he didn't want to sell at the time because he "didn't realize he was getting old". Miller eventually sold the Tribune to John Dougherty in 1885. Miller died on February 14, 1911.
# Kiyotaka Hisauti

Kiyotaka Hisauti (久内 清孝, Hisauchi Kiyotaka, 1884–1981) was a Japanese botanist noted for identifying at least 19 species of flowering plants in Japan. He was a senior member of the editorial board of the Journal of Japanese Botany.
The standard author abbreviation Hisauti is used to indicate this person as the author when citing a botanical name.
# Knutsford, Prince Edward Island

Knutsford is an unincorporated rural community in Prince County, Prince Edward Island.
It was named Knutsford by Robert Longridge, after his birthplace. He also chose the same name for a site near Kamloops, Canada where he farmed. He was a son of Robert Charles Longridge, Managing Director of 'British Engine' based in Manchester and first Chairman of Knutsford Urban District Council, Cheshire, England. Ref. Longridge Family History.
It is located southwest of O'Leary. Its area measures 77.09 km$^2$.

## Population

* Population in 2001: 585
* Population in 1996: 628

## Famous residents

* Renowned photographer Jack Turner farmed in this community.
46°42′N 64°17′W﻿ / ﻿46.700°N 64.283°W﻿ / 46.700; -64.283﻿ (Knutsford)
# A Brilliant Mistake

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
A Brilliant Mistake is a full-length album by American alternative rock band Tsunami, released in 1997. It was the band's last album.

## Production

The album was recorded in Chicago. Members of The Sea and Cake, the Coctails, and the Pulsars contributed instrumentation to the album.

## Critical reception

The Washington Post wrote that "Tsunami still doesn't compose outgoing melodies, but the band's control of mood and texture has become formidable." CMJ New Music Monthly called the album "heady and beautiful," and praised Jenny Toomey's "rich, liquid voice." Nashville Scene called the album the band's best, writing that "the instrumentation on A Brilliant Mistake is a remarkable achievement—an absorption of some of the prettier sounds of the 'post-rock' movement while retaining a fundamentally aggro-punk edge." The Courier-Journal wrote that "Tsunami hasn't forgotten how to write challenging pop songs, and Toomey's voice remains one of indie rock's most beautiful instruments."

## Track listing

* "Old Grey Mare"
* "Great Mimes"
* "Double Shift"
* "Enter Misguided"
* "The Workers Are Punished"
* "Liar's Dice (Flight of the Chickens)"
* "The Match"
* "Poodle"
* "Unbridled"
* "DMFH"
* "David Foster Wallace"
* "Hockey"
* "PBS"
# This Woman (K. T. Oslin song)

"This Woman" is a song written and recorded by American country music artist K. T. Oslin. It was released in June 1989 as the fourth single and title track from the album This Woman. The song reached #5 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 2 |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 5 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1989) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 22 |
| US Country Songs (Billboard) | 74 |