OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ogies

Ogies is a settlement in Nkangala District Municipality in the Mpumalanga province of South Africa. It is a coal-mining town 29 km south-west of Witbank and 70 km north-east of Springs.

## History

It was laid out in 1928 on the farm Oogiesfontein, 'fountain with many "eyes" or springs'. The name is derived from that of the farm. The town developed around train station built there in 1928.$^{:303}$ The original name of the town was Oogies but that changed to the current version in 1939.$^{:303}$

## Economy
### Mining

African Exploration Mining and Finance Corporation built its first coal mine at Vlakfontein, near Ogies, which was completed in January 2011. It mostly supplies coal to the nearby Kendal Power Station.

## Infrastructure
### Transportation

Ogies is an important railway junction on the Springs to Witbank rail-line, a line that connects to the Port of Richards Bay.$^{:303}$ It has several branches of tracks that service the coal mines close to the town.$^{:303}$

### Roads

The town at the junction of the R555 and R545 routes. The R545 connects southwards to Kriel and northwards to Balmoral. The R555 connects south-west to Springs and north-east to Witbank.
# Mbanja, Lindi

Mbanja is an administrative ward in Lindi Municipal District of Lindi Region in Tanzania. The ward covers an area of 213 km$^2$ (82 sq mi), and has an average elevation of 48 m (157 ft). According to the 2012 census, the ward has a total population of 3,188. Mbanja ward is named after Mbanja river.
# RBC exchange

RBC exchange may refer to:
* The Royal Bank of Canada currency exchange
* Erythrocytapheresis, red blood cell exchange
# Leika

Leika may refer to:
* Leica Camera AG, a German camera and optics manufacturer
* Lefka, Patras, a neighbourhood in the southern part of the Greek city of Patras
* Leika (Ethiopia), a town in central Ethiopia
# Robert S. Kemp

Robert "Bob" S. Kemp is a Ramon W. Breeden, Sr, Research Professor, Emeritus, in the McIntire School of Commerce at the University of Virginia, where he has taught for over 30 years. He is a respected member of the finance department faculty and is trusted in areas such as finance, pension funds, and financial statement analysis. His work has been published in The Australian Financial Review, Journal of Financial Research, Advances in Accounting, Benefits Quarterly, Journal of Mathematics Applied in Business and Industry, Journal of Accountancy, Journal of Commercial Bank Lending, The Journal of Bank Accounting and Auditing, and Journal of Business Economics.

## Education

Robert "Bob" S. Kemp earned an M.B.A in Finance and Accounting from Florida State University, followed by a D.B.A. in Finance and Accounting from Florida State University. He also earned his B.S. in Finance and Accounting from FSU. Bob Kemp possesses a baccalaureate, masters, and doctorate in business administration. He is a certified CPA in Virginia, Georgia, and AICPA.

## Experience

Bob Kemp has worked with a variety of organizations throughout his time in the business community. He has worked with such companies as Citibank, J. P. Morgan/Chase, Bank of America, the FDIC, NTA, AICPA, the Siberian Banking Institute, KPMG, the Russian Bankers Association, and Ernst & Young. During his time at the University of Virginia, following his professional career, Professor Bob Kemp has served as the head of the McIntire's finance faculty, the McIntire Associate Dean for Graduate Program, and has chaired numerous schools and university committees. He is currently the chair elect of the University of Virginia's faculty senate
# Six Ashes

Six Ashes is a small village in Shropshire, England, on the Shropshire side of the border with Staffordshire.
# Anthrenus pulaskii

Anthrenus pulaskii is a species of carpet beetle in the subgenus Anthrenus of the genus Anthrenus, family Dermestidae. It is known from the United States (California).
# Ogihara

Ogihara (written: 荻原 lit. "Miscanthus sacchariflorus field") is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hideki Ogihara (荻原 秀樹, born 1972), Japanese voice actor
* Keisuke Ogihara (荻原 イルマリ 恵介, born 1975), Japanese musician
Ōgihara, Oogihara, Ougihara or Ohgihara (written: 扇原) is a separate Japanese surname, though both may be transliterated the same way. Notable people with the surname include:
# Scott Salisbury

Scott Salisbury is a former Australian rules footballer who played over 200 games for Glenelg in the South Australian National Football League (SANFL) during the 1980s and 1990s.
Salisbury, who often played in the back pocket, was a member of Glenelg's 1985 and 1986 premiership teams. He represented South Australia regularly and in 1987 was awarded All-Australian selection. On the back of, the Sydney Swans drafted Salisbury in the 1987 VFL Draft but he never made a senior appearance in the VFL. He returned to Glenelg and captained the club in both the 1991 and 1992 seasons, including their 1992 SANFL Grand Final loss to Port Adelaide.
In 2002 Salisbury was inducted into Glenelg's Hall of Fame.
# Peleg Sanford

Peleg Sanford (10 May 1639 – 1701) was an early governor of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, serving three consecutive terms from 1680 to 1683.

## Biography
### Family

Sanford was the son of John Sanford by his second wife, Bridget Hutchinson. His father had been the cannoneer at the fort in Boston in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, but was forced to leave Boston in 1637 when Peleg's grandmother, the famed Anne Hutchinson, was evicted for her religious views, having, in the words of John Winthrop, "seduced and led into dangerous errors many of the people...in New England." With Anne Hutchinson and her followers, the Sanfords established themselves in Portsmouth in the Rhode Island colony, and Peleg's father, John, was briefly the governor of the two towns of Newport and Portsmouth, which were separated from Providence and Warwick for a short time.

### Militia service

Sanford grew up in Newport, and as a young man was appointed as the captain of the troop of horse there. Following the events of King Philip's War, he and Captain Goulding informed Captain Church of the hiding location of the Indian warrior King Phillip, and the following day the Indian was found and killed. In 1677 he and Richard Bailey were chosen as agents to go to England to deal with incursions made by the neighboring colony of Connecticut. In 1679, he was promoted to major in command of the Rhode Island Militia, and in 1687 he was promoted to the rank of lieutenant colonel.

### Political career

In 1667, at the age of 28, Sanford began his political life and became an assistant, serving for three years, then was deputy for seven years, after which he once again served as assistant for another two years, ending in 1679. He served as the major in command of the colony's militia from May 1679 to May 1680.
In May 1680 he was elected governor of the colony to succeed Governor John Cranston who died in office in March, and served three consecutive terms, ending in 1683. During the period from 1686 to 1689 when the New England colonies had their charters revoked, and their governments fell under the Dominion of New England, Sanford served as a member on the council of Sir Edmund Andros, the governor of the dominion.
Sanford wrote his will in 1701, and it was proved on 1 September of that year.

### Personal life

With his first wife, Mary Brenton, Sanford had one child who died in infancy. In 1674, Sanford married Mary Coddington (1654–1693), with whom he had six children. Mary was the daughter of governor William Coddington. His granddaughter, Margaret Sanford, married Massachusetts Governor Thomas Hutchinson, a great-great-grandson of William and Anne Hutchinson. Sanford was succeeded as governor by his brother-in-law, William Coddington Jr.
# List of universities in Yerevan

This short description is INTENTIONALLY "none" &#x2D; please see WP:SDNONE before you consider changing it! This is a list of universities in Yerevan, the capital of Armenia.

## State universities

As of 2022, Yerevan has 23 state universities:
* Yerevan State University (1919)
* National University of Architecture and Construction of Armenia (1921)
* Yerevan State Medical University (1922)
* Armenian State Pedagogical University named after Khachatur Abovian (1922)
* Komitas State Conservatory of Yerevan (1923)
* Armenian National Agrarian University (1930)
* National Polytechnic University of Armenia (1933)
* Yerevan Brusov State University of Languages and Social Sciences (1935)
* Yerevan State Institute of Theatre and Cinematography (1944)
* Armenian State Institute of Physical Culture and Sport (1945)
* Yerevan State Academy of Fine Arts (1946)
* Armenian State University of Economics (1975)
* American University of Armenia (1991)
* Crisis Management State Academy (1992)
* Marshal Armenak Khanperyants Military Aviation University (1992)
* Public Administration Academy of Armenia (1994)
* Vazgen Sargsyan Military University (1994)
* Fondation Université Française en Arménie (1995)
* International Scientific-Educational Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Armenia (postgraduate) (1997)
* Russian-Armenian University (1997)
* European University of Armenia (postgraduate) (2001)
* National Defense Research University (2005)
* Academy of the Police Educational Complex of Armenia (2011)

## Branches of foreign public universities

As of 2018, Yerevan has 5 branches of foreign public universities:
* Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Yerevan Branch (1999)
* Ternopil National Economic University Scientific-Educational Centre in Yerevan (2001)
* Russian State University of Tourism and Services Studies, Yerevan Branch (2001)
* Armenian Institute for Tourism, Yerevan Branch of the Russian International Academy for Tourism (RIAT) (2002)
* M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Yerevan Branch (2015)

## Private

As of 2020, Yerevan has 21 private universities:

### Yerevan

* Galick University (1989)
* Haybusak University of Yerevan (1990)
* Yerevan Gladzor University (1990)
* Yerevan Mesrop Mashtots University (1990)
* MFB Academy of Finance (1990)
* Armenian Medical Institute (1990)
* University of Economy and Law named after Avetik Mkrtchyan (1990)
* Urartu University of Practical Psychology and Sociology (1991)
* University of Traditional Medicine (1991)
* University of International Economic Relations (1991)
* Yerevan Agricultural University (1992)
* Medical University named after Saint Teresa (1992)
* Azpat-Veteran Institute of Forensic Science and Psychology (1992)
* Anania Shirakatsi University of International Relations (1994)
* National Academy of Fine Arts (1995)
* Eurasia International University (1996)
* Northern University of Yerevan (1996)
* Yerevan University of Management (1996)
* Movses Khorenatsy University (1996)
* Yerevan Culture University (1996)
* International Accountancy Training Center (postgraduate) (1998)
# State Courts Building

The State Courts Building, also known as The Octagon and formerly as the Subordinate Courts Building, is a courthouse on Upper Cross Street in Singapore. Completed in 1975, the building housed the State Courts of Singapore (formerly the Subordinates Courts of Singapore) until 2019, when the courts moved into the State Courts Towers.

## Architecture

According to the Urban Redevelopment Authority, the building is "noted for its complex design that creates a powerful timeless exterior while having a well-considered internal layout that combines functional needs, all within a restrained and dignified aesthetic that marked a major departure from the neo-classical style that had been adopted for the court system". The authority also describes the building as a "good example of a modern public building that symbolizes a modern and forward looking nation." It features angular shapes, as well as alternating bands of white masonry walls and bands of dark recessed windows. The central atrium utilises natural lighting and ventilation. It is allegedly "oriented in all directions as a metaphor on its function to address all in the community."

## History

The building's construction, which cost $13 million, began on 22 January 1973. Prior to its construction, the various divisions of the Subordinates Courts each had their own premises in different areas. After the building's completion in 1975, all but two of the Subordinate Courts divisions, the Family Justice Division and the Small Claims Tribunal, moved into the building. It began operations on 15 September of that year. The latter relocated to the building in 2005 while the former moved into the nearby Old Ministry of Labour Building in 2001. At its completion, the building had 26 courtrooms. A later expansion brought the total number of courtrooms in the building to 37. According to the Urban Development Authority, the building became a local landmark as a result of its "outstanding architectural appearance", and that it has also become a "social landmark which the public has come to associate with the dispensation of justice." The authority gazetted the building for conservation on 10 July 2013.
The building's 40th anniversary ceremony was held on 19 January 2016. The building's main entrance was shifted to Upper Cross Street on 3 December to facilitate the construction of a newer state courts building. On 13 December 2019, the building was officially closed as the State Courts moved to the newly-constructed State Courts Towers, which was to be fully-functional by 16 December.
# Thozhiyoor

Thozhiyoor is a village in the Guruvayoor Municipality of Chavakkad Taluk (Thrissur District) in Kerala state, India.

## Location

This landscape is located around 8 km east from the Arabian Sea and 8 km west from Kunnamkulam which is divided into two portions by the Guruvayoor-Ponnani Main Road. The income in this locality is mainly depended on the remittances of Non-Resident Indians (NRI's) and agriculture.
# Strabena modestissima

Strabena modestissima is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found on Madagascar. The habitat consists of forests.
# Vincenzo Serafino

Vincenzo Serafino (died 1615) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Teano (1588–1615).

## Biography

On 3 October 1588, Vincenzo Serafino was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XIII as Bishop of Teano. On 7 December 1588, he was consecrated bishop by Girolamo Bernerio, Bishop of Ascoli Piceno, with Fabio Biondi (bishop), Titular Patriarch of Jerusalem, and Giambattista de Benedictis, Bishop of Penne e Atri, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Teano until his death in 1615 in Ascoli Piceno, Italy.
# Lily Beaurepaire

Lilian De Beaurepaire (15 September 1892 – 24 November 1979), also known by her married name Lilian Clarke, was an Australian swimmer and diver. She competed at the 1920 Summer Olympics in the 100-metre and 400-mete freestyle and plain high diving, but failed to reach the finals. Her brother Frank Beaurepaire was an Olympic swimmer.
She was the daughter of Francis Edmund de Beaurepaire, sailor, tram-conductor, trader, and (later) hotel proprietor, and his wife Mary Edith, née Inman. In 1936, she married Herbert Clarke.
The Lillian Beaurepaire Memorial Swimming Pool on the Lorne foreshore was opened by Melbourne City Councillor Ian Beaurepaire CMG in December 1967. For many years she was Lorne's only lifesaver.
She died on 24 November 1979 at Chesterfield Private Hospital, Geelong.
# Sipalay Airport

Sipalay Airport (Hiligaynon: Hulugpaan sang Sipalay; Filipino: Paliparan ng Sipalay), also known as San Jose Airstrip and formerly known as Maricalum Airstrip, is an airport serving the general area of the city of Sipalay, Negros Occidental, in the Philippines. It used to actively serve the private planes of mining companies present in the area. The airport serves occasional chartered planes en route to the commercial and private resorts in the area.

## History

Formerly owned by the Maricalum Mining Corporation, which shut down its copper mining operations in 1996, the airstrip was awarded to the City Government of Sipalay by a decision of the Regional Trial Court in Kabankalan, in the seat of Judge Henry Arles. In 2005, the City Council of Sipalay passed City Ordinance 2005-009 that laid down the expropriation of the property as an airport. The most notable guest to land in the airport was the private plane carrying then presidential candidate Gilbert Teodoro, while campaigning in 2010.

## Current use

Most air traffic to the airport is controlled from Bacolod–Silay International Airport and usually hosts short flights from Bacolod or Dumaguete-Sibulan Airport. A resort diving facility uses the airport to service VIP guests from Bacolod or Dumaguete to Sipalay, and onward flights to Cagayancillo Airport in Palawan, using a 6-seater chartered Cessna. Air Juan serves as the first commercial flight in the airport.

## Commercial use

According to former Mayor, now Vice-Mayor, Oscar C. Montilla, the opening of the airport to commercial operations will boost the tourism initiative in southern Negros, adding further to the average of 50,000 tourists visiting the city alone. He further added last March 31, 2013 that SEAir has shown interest in operating charter flights to Sipalay. The airport will fulfill the role of a reliever airport mainly for the Kabankalan City Domestic Airport under construction.
In May 2012, Former Negros Occidental Vice-Governor Genaro Alvarez, a pilot by profession, said that in only a few days should commercial operations commence as the runway only needs a grader and road roller to clear the runway.
Commercial flights commenced August 3, 2017, served by Air Juan. However, flights were suspended on March 16, 2020, because of the COVID-19 global pandemic, which placed the entire country under lockdown. The airport was still served by Air Juan for evacuation flights of resident expatriates and tourists stranded in Sipalay, with seasonal flights from Manila and Cebu to serve locally stranded individuals to bypass Bacolod–Silay Airport.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Juan | Cebu, Puerto Princesa |
# Salice

Salice is a commune in the Corse-du-Sud department of France on the island of Corsica.
# Resumé (magazine)

Resumé is a Swedish language fortnightly news magazine published in Stockholm, Sweden. The magazine features articles about mass media and marketing communications.

## History and profile

Resumé was founded in 1950. The magazine is part of Bonnier Tidskrifter and is published by Resumé Förlag AB on a fortnightly basis in Stockholm. It includes news about mass media and marketing communications. It claims to be Scandinavia's biggest magazine dealing with advertising, media and marketing.
As of 2020 the editor-in-chief of Resumé was Fredrik Svedjetun. Since 1996 the magazine has given an award for the "Lobbyist of This Year" (Årets lobbyist).

## Controversy

In April 2019, Resumé was accused of racism after publishing an article about the actor Suheib Saleh's participation in a commercial for the company Kry. Summary questioned Krys' choice of Saleh as the actor also played drug lords in the TV series Greatest of All. The criticism of Resumé was that Resumé did not distinguish between the actor and a fictional character and that similar questions are not made when other famous actors appear in advertising contexts, when they also had roles as criminal characters in film or TV productions.
# Starksia multilepis

Starksia multilepis, the manyscaled blenny, is a species of labrisomid blenny only known from reefs of the Atol das Rocas and Fernando de Noronha Island off the coast of Brazil where it is found at depths of about 1 m (3.3 ft). This species can reach a length of 2.2 cm (0.87 in) SL.
# Billboard Top Hits: 1981

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Billboard Top Hits: 1981 is a compilation album released by Rhino Records in 1992, featuring 10 hit recordings from 1981.
The track lineup includes eight songs that reached the top of the Billboard Hot 100 chart, including the No. 1 song of 1981, "Bette Davis Eyes" by Kim Carnes. Also included is the No. 1 song of 1982, "Physical" by Olivia Newton-John; the song began a 10-week run at No. 1 in November, after Billboard magazine's 1982 chart year had started.
The remaining two songs (Queen of Hearts and Being with You) reached No. 2 on the Hot 100.

## Track listing

* Track information and credits were taken from the CD liner notes.
# Macrotera latior

Macrotera latior is a species of bee in the family Andrenidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Libež

Libež is a municipality and village in Benešov District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
# Cen Deguang

Cen Deguang (1897–?) was a politician of the collaborationist Wang Jingwei regime. He, along with Wang Jingwei, was considered by many Chinese to be a Hanjian, or traitor. Deguang claimed he was just following orders, since his friend Wang was his superior. He is from Guangxi, son of Cen Chunxuan.
# Photuris fairchildi

Photuris fairchildi is a species of firefly in the beetle family Lampyridae. It is found in North America.This species is known to use aggressive mimicry in order to lure in and prey upon the males of other species of fireflies. This species inhabits marshes, spruce forests, and other low-lying swampy areas.
# Test and test-and-set

In computer architecture, the test-and-set CPU instruction (or instruction sequence) is designed to implement mutual exclusion in multiprocessor environments. Although a correct lock can be implemented with test-and-set, the test and test-and-set optimization lowers resource contention caused by bus locking, especially cache coherency protocol overhead on contended locks.
Given a lock:
the entry protocol is:
and the exit protocol is:
The difference to the simple test-and-set protocol is the additional spin-loop (the test in test and test-and-set) at the start of the entry protocol, which utilizes ordinary load instructions. The load in this loop executes with less overhead compared to an atomic operation (resp. a load-exclusive instruction). E.g., on a system utilizing the MESI cache coherency protocol, the cache line being loaded is moved to the Shared state, whereas a test-and-set instruction or a load-exclusive instruction moves it into the Exclusive state.
This is particularly advantageous if multiple processors are contending for the same lock: whereas an atomic instruction or load-exclusive instruction requires a coherency-protocol transaction to give that processor exclusive access to the cache line (causing that line to ping-pong between the involved processors), ordinary loads on a line in Shared state require no protocol transactions at all: processors spinning in the inner loop operate purely locally.
Cache-coherency protocol transactions are used only in the outer loop, after the initial check has ascertained that they have a reasonable likelihood of success.
If the programming language used supports short-circuit evaluation, the entry protocol could be implemented as:

## Caveat

Although this optimization is useful in system programming, test-and-set is to be avoided in high-level concurrent programming: spinning in applications deprives the operating system scheduler the knowledge of who is blocking on what. Consequently, the scheduler will have to guess on how to allocate CPU time among the threads -- typically just allowing the threads to use up their timing quota. Threads will end up spinning unproductively, waiting for threads that are not scheduled.
By using operating-system provided lock objects, such as mutexes, the OS can schedule exactly the unblocked threads.
# Siphlodora

The subgenus Siphlodora belongs to genus Drosophila and consists of two species that share a sigmoid-shaped posterior crossvein. Phylogenetically, the subgenus is positioned within the virilis-repleta radiation.