OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pirpainti

Pirpainti is a town and a notified area in Bhagalpur district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is a block of the Bhagalpur district and also a vidhansabha.

## History

The name in itself is composed of two terms "Pir" and "payat". "Pir" is related to saints while "payat" in local terms means sitting in group for holistic purposes. However, there is a place of 'Pir' on the bank of river Ganga where people of go to worship. It is the biggest panchayat in Bhagalpur. Patna. Pirpainti consist of 89 Villages and 29 Panchayats. It is located around 232.9 km away from Patna. Pirpainti Vidhan Sabha constituency is one of 243 legislative assemblies of Bihar's legislative assembly. There are 1635 households in Pirpainti. Pirpainti Block is bounded by Mehrma Block towards South, Manihari Block towards East, Kahalgaon Block towards west, Mandro Block towards South.

## Demographics

As of 2011 Indian Census, Pirpainti had a total population of 9021, of which 4,786 were males and 4,235 were females. Population within the age group of 0 to 6 years was 1,774. Average sex ratio of Pirpainti village is 885 which is lower than Bihar state average of 918. Child sex ratio for the Pirpainti as per census is 993, higher than Bihar average of 935. The total number of literates in Pirpainti was 3791, which constituted 42.02%. The effective literacy rate of 7+ population of Pirpainti was 52.31%. The Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population was 62 and 54 respectively. Pirpainti had 1,635 households in 2011.
| Literacy Rate | 52.31% |
| Total Working Population | 30.45% |
| Main Working Population | 33.99% |
| Marginal Working Population | 63.01% |
| Total Population | 9021 | Total male | 4786 | Total female | 4235 |

## Transport

Pirpainti railway station is situated on Sahibganj Loop of the Malda railway division.
# Mahmud Gami

Mahmud Gami (Kashmiri pronunciation: was a nineteenth-century Kashmiri poet from Doru Shahabad, Anantnag, Kashmir. Mahmud Gami is one of the most prominent Kashmiri poets of the medieval period. Through his poetic compositions he is well known to introduce Persian forms of Masnavi and Ghazal, to the Kashmiri language. He is popularly known as the Jami of Kashmir.

## Poetry

Kulliyat-i-Muhmud Gami (collected works of Mahmud Gami) published by the Jammu and Kashmir Academy of Art, Culture and Languages includes the following:
* Vatsun and Ghazal— 112 in number
* Mathnavi— 10 in number
* Nazm— 19 in number
* Na'at— Eulogies of the Islamic prophet Muhammad
* Persian and Hindi— 27 in number
* Miscellaneous— 5 songs

## Adapted works

Many of Mahmud Gami's adapted works have been adapted from Persian literature. Examples are:
* Lael Majnun — based on Laila-Majnoon of Nizami
* Yusuf-Zuleikha — based on the Mathnavi of Abdur-Rehman Jami.
* Shirin-Khusrao — based on the Mathnavi of the same name by Nizami Ganjavi
* Sheikh Sana'n — drawn from the Mathnavi Manteq-ut-Tair of Farid-ud-Din Attar
* Qisa-i-Haroon Rashid
* Mansoor Nama
* Qisa-i-Sheikh Mansoor
* Qisa-i-Mahmud Ghaznavi
* Paheel Nama
* Yek Hikayat
# Maharorh

Maharorh is a village in Rohtas district, Bihar state, India. Maharorh is a gram panchayat. The language spoken in Maharorh is Bhojpuri. Agriculture is the main occupation.

## Overview

There is one government school up to class eight. There is one post office and a branch of Bank of India. This village is famous for Brinjal (eggplant), Tomato & Peppermint production in Bihar.

## Transport

This village is well connected with road to Dehri and Sasaram, and has a big railway station with almost all the major trains stopping there. Sasaram is well connected with Ara by rail as well as road.
# Maiden Lane (San Francisco)

37°47′17.23″N 122°24′21.67″W﻿ / ﻿37.7881194°N 122.4060194°W﻿ / 37.7881194; -122.4060194Maiden Lane is a pedestrian mall located in San Francisco, California, United States. A former section of the city's red light district, Maiden Lane is now home to high-end boutiques and art galleries. The street also serves as the location of San Francisco's only Frank Lloyd Wright designed building.

## History

Prior to the 1906 earthquake, the street was called Morton Street and was the center of San Francisco's red-light district. Historically, the street reported one murder a week. The earthquake, which leveled much of the city, rendered this two-block stretch rubble, and the brothels were destroyed. It was renamed Maiden Lane by an enterprising jeweler who wanted to conjure the Maiden Lanes of London and New York. In 1955, on the initiative of local merchants, cars were prohibited from the lane during certain times of day, an unusual measure at the time.
In 1958, Jane Jacobs described the street, in an essay that was later characterized as a "spirited rebuttal to the antiseptic urban renewal that was gospel at the time":
   Starting with nothing more remarkable than the dirty, neglected back sides of department stores and nondescript buildings, a group of merchants made this alley into one of the finest shopping streets in America. Maiden Lane has trees along its sidewalks, redwood benches to invite the sightseer or window shopper or buyer to linger, sidewalks of colored paving, sidewalk umbrellas when the sun gets hot. All the merchants do things differently: some put out tables with their wares, some hang out window boxes and grow vines. All the buildings, old and new, look individual; the most celebrated is an expanse of tan brick with a curved doorway, by architect Frank Lloyd Wright. The pedestrian's welfare is supreme; during the rush of the day, he has the street. Maiden Lane is an oasis with an irresistible sense of intimacy, cheerfulness, and spontaneity. It is one of San Francisco's most powerful downtown magnets. Downtown can't be remade into a bunch of Maiden Lanes; and it would be insufferably quaint if it were. But the potential illustrated can be realized by any city and in its own particular way.
In 1961, the San Francisco Chronicle's columnist Herb Caen praised Maiden Lane as "a busy little block of intriguing shops."

## Today

Today, the street is a pedestrian mall lined with boutiques. The pedestrian mall stretches two blocks, between Kearny and Stockton Streets. The street is blocked from traffic from 11 am until 5 pm by wrought iron gates, reopening in the evening to traffic. The most notable building on the street is the V. C. Morris Gift Shop, which is a San Francisco Designated Landmark. The building is the only Frank Lloyd Wright designed space in the city.
In 2016, the Chronicle's urban design critic John King revisited Jacobs' 1958 essay and found that much of it no longer applied: "Maiden Lane feels mighty generic these days [...] posh but pallid, a testament to the dangers of prosperity when it has more to do with the global scene than the local one."
# Aquaglyceroporins

Aquaglyceroporins are recognized as a subset of the aquaporin family of proteins which conduct water, glycerol and other small, uncharged solutes. They are the only mammal proteins which are able to permeate glycerol through the plasma membrane. Aquaglyceroporins are found in many species including bacteria, plants and humans. Because of their ubiquitous nature they are important in agriculture as well as medicine. They have been identified as a possible source of metalloid contamination in agriculture as aquaglyceroporins were have been shown to conduct As(III) and Sb(III) in yeast and could be a possible source of metalloids entering the food sources of humans.

## Clinical Significance

Aquaporin-7 has been the subject of study in adipose tissue as it is a major source of circulating glycerol in the mammalian metabolism. The dysregulation of Aquaporin-7 has been associated with obesity in humans and has been associated with the regulation of adipocyte metabolism.
Aquaporin-9 a major glycerol channel in mouse erythrocytes has been found to contribute to the intraethrocytic stages of malarial infection and the dysfunction of the protein has been found to increase the survival in clinical studies involving mice.
# Sunny Kim (singer)

Sunny Kim (born June 6, 1979) is a South Korean composer and singer whose work is predominantly based in jazz music.

## Selected discography
### As a leader

* 2008 - Android Ascension (YDS Music : Korea)

### with Ben Monder

* 2016 - The Dream of the Earth (ADVART Music)

### with Prana Trio

* 2004 - After Dark (Circavision Productions : USA)
* 2006 - Pranam (Circavision Productions : USA)
* 2009 - The Singing Image of Fire (Circavision Productions : USA)

### with Roswell Rudd Quartet

* 2008 - Keep Your Heart Right (Sunnyside Records : USA)

### with MadLove

* 2009 - White with Foam (Ipecac Recordings: USA)

### with Monocle

* 2007 - Outer Sunset (Hidden Shore : Australia)

### Guest appearances

* 2006 - Circle (by Seo Young Do Trio)
* 2006 - Lounge Rap Music Vol. 1 (by Lifted)
* 2007 - Mozart & Jazz (by JB Trio & Quintet)
* 2008 - Into a New Groove (by Kyungyoon John Nam)
* 2010 - The Words Projects 3 Miniatures (by Sam Sadigursky)
* 2010 - Music for Robots (by Suite Unravelling)
* 2014 - Let's Face the Music and Dance (duet with Todd Gordon on the album Love dot com)
# Ratko Delorko

Mario-Ratko Delorko, also known as Ratko Delorko, is a Croatian pianist, composer, producer and conductor who lives in Germany.
He is not to be confused with homonym Croatian opera singer (tenor) Mario-Ratko Delorko (1916–2002), also known as Ratko Delorko.

## Biography

He was born in Hamburg in 1959 and studied in Düsseldorf, Cologne and Munich. He has performed at concerts worldwide and his repertoire covers works from baroque to contemporary music. He has recorded Gershwin’s complete piano oeuvre, Mozart piano concertos, and a live Chopin recital at the Berlin Philharmonic. He also performs at open-air events, and has held a concert in the Dachstein Ice Cave in the Austrian Alps.
Delorko has many first recordings of previously unknown compositions. He also plays ‘Jazz meets Classic’ concerts together with Christoph Spendel.
Ratko Delorko’s compositions include music for piano, chamber music, orchestral works and electronic music. He has recorded a CD with the title The History of the Piano for the New Classic Colours label. This album includes selections from the baroque era to contemporary, performed on twenty different original keyboard instruments of the respective eras.
Ratko Delorko currently teaches Master Classes in Europe, the USA, and Asia. He lectures at the Music University of Frankfurt, Germany in addition to his tour schedule. He also writes articles and tests instruments and music software for music magazines.

## Compositions

* Die Ey, Opera (1991) for Vocalists, Computer, Synthetic Drums and Piano, Libretto Kai Metzger, Uraufführung Düsseldorf 1991
* ..später vielleicht dann die Heimkehr (1996) Oratorium for Soprano, Tenor, Narrator, Piano and Synthesizer
* Mörrfried-Lieder for Baritone and Piano after Texts from Kai Metzger (1998)
* Blattspiel (1996) for Oboe und Piano
* Zeitklang, Zyklus for Piano I & II (1984–1987) Published by Zimmermann Frankfurt
* Sonata for Two Pianos (1991)
* MIDI-Sonata for Audioforte-Grand, Computer and Synthesizer (1993)
* Dorint-Suite (1997) for Piano
* Otmar Alt-Sonata (1999) for Piano
* Drei Spiele für Kinderklavier (1993)

## Discography

* Gershwin, Virtuoso Piano Music on Aurophon, Sony Music, Zeitklang
* Mozart, Piano Concertos KV 413. 414. 175 as soloist and conductor on Aurophon, Sony Music, Zeitklang
* Recital I, recorded in Italy on Aurophon, Zeitklang
* New Music for Toy Piano on SST
* Beethoven Piano Concertos on Period Instruments WoO 4 and Nr. 2 on Attacca
* Chopin-Recital live from Berlin Philharmonic Hall on Zeitklang
* CD-Extra The Piano History on NCC
* Europiano: 15 Young European Pianists on Zeitklang
* The History of the Steinway Piano on Zeitklang
* DVD & CD, Jazz meets Classic Piano Duet on Zeitklang
* Recital II, recorded in the USA on Zeitklang
* Audiobook, Papillons with Reiner Schöne on Zeitklang
* Crescendo Piano History Audiobook with Students of Music University Graz
# Ridderschap van Holland

Ridderschap van Holland (Dutch - "Knighthood of Holland") is a name that has been held by various Dutch naval and merchant ships, including:
* Ridderschap van Holland, Dutch naval ship, 64/66 guns, Vice-Admiral Johan de Liefde's flagship at the Four Days' Battle of 1666, captained by Schout-bij-Nacht Jan Jansse van Nes at the 1672 Battle of Solebay, by Eland du Bois at the 1673 Battle of Texel, and by Philips van Almonde in 1674 actions against the French west coast
* Ridderschap van Holland, 72 guns, present at the Battles of Barfleur and La Hogue
* Ridderschap van Holland (1682), Dutch East India Company merchantman, launched 1682, lost at sea 1694
The name refers to the "Knighthood" Estate within the States of Holland; it would be shortened to Ridderschap.
# 1991 Tour du Haut Var

The 1991 Tour du Haut Var was the 23rd edition of the Tour du Haut Var cycle race and was held on 23 February 1991. The race started in Sainte-Maxime and finished in Roquebrune-sur-Argens. The race was won by Éric Caritoux.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Éric Caritoux (FRA) | 5h 23' 50" |
| 2 | Etienne De Wilde (BEL) | + 0" |
| 3 | Wim Van Eynde (BEL) | + 0" |
| 4 | Christophe Lavainne (FRA) | + 0" |
| 5 | Dominique Arnould (FRA) | + 0" |
| 6 | Yvon Madiot (FRA) | + 10" |
| 7 | Gérard Rué (FRA) | + 10" |
| 8 | Luc Roosen (BEL) | + 17" |
| 9 | Kai Hundertmarck (GER) | + 51" |
| 10 | Richard Virenque (FRA) | + 51" |
# Rugby Eagles Luxembourg

The Rugby Eagles Luxembourg are the fifth rugby club created in Luxembourg.

## Creation and approach

The Rugby Eagles Luxembourg is a rugby club in Luxembourg founded in 2019 and officially affiliated with the Luxembourg Rugby Union in July 2020. The Rugby Eagles Luxembourg are the fifth rugby club created in Luxembourg and they are based in the commune of Kopstal-Bridel, which is part of the Canton of Capellen in the southwestern part of Luxembourg-city.
The Rugby Eagles Luxembourg started their activities in the 2019-2020 season and their pedagogical approach is exclusively a child-centered rugby project. This approach mixes non-contact forms of rugby for youngster players with traditional forms of rugby for the more experienced players and uses a specific coaching method that helps children develop into autonomous, creative and decision-making players.
Since its inception, the Rugby Eagles Luxembourg has developed at a steady pace, reached more than 100 members during the 2022-2023 season and officially affiliated with the French Rugby Federation in October 2022.
# Potter Pond

Potter Pond (formerly Fish Pond) is a saltwater pond in the town of South Kingstown, Washington County, Rhode Island, United States. Its tidal inlet connects to Point Judith Pond. It is one of nine coastal lagoons, referred to as "salt ponds" by locals, in southern Rhode Island.
# Moriani

Moriani is an Italian surname.Notable persons with that name include:
* Giuseppe Moriani (17th–18th century), Italian painter
* Napoleone Moriani (1808–1878), Italian opera singer
# Leikanger (disambiguation)

Leikanger may refer to:
* Leikanger, a municipality in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway
* Leikanger (village), a village in Leikanger municipality in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway
* Leikanger, Selje, a village in Selje municipality in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway
* Leikanger Church, a church in Leikanger municipality in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway
* Leikanger Church (Herøy), a church in Herøy municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway
* Leikanger Church (Selje), a church in Selje municipality in Sogn og Fjordane county, Norway
# Sakura (disambiguation)

Sakura is the Japanese term for ornamental cherry blossom trees and their blossoms.
Sakura may also refer to:
* Sakura, raw horse meat, usually prepared as sashimi called basashi
* Sakura catalog, a Japanese stamp catalog illustrated in colors

## Places

* Sakura, Chiba (佐倉市, Sakura-shi), a city in Japan
* Sakura, Tochigi (さくら市, Sakura-shi), a city in Japan formed on March 28, 2005
* Sakura-ku, Saitama (桜区, Sakura-ku), a district in the city of Saitama, Japan
* Sakura Domain (佐倉藩, Sakura han), a Japanese feudal domain located in Shimōsa Province
* Sakura, Setagaya, Tokyo (世田谷区桜, Setagaya-ku Sakura), a place name in Tokyo
* Sakura Square, a plaza in Denver, Colorado
* Sakuranobaba Josaien, a Japanese tourism facility located in Kumamoto City, Japan

## People and characters

* Sakura (name), a Japanese given name (and list of individuals and fictional characters with that name)

## Business

* The Sakura Bank, a Japanese bank based in Tokyo and Kobe
* Sakura (train), the name of several different train services in Japan
* Tokyo Sakura Tram (officially Toden Arakawa Line) is a tram service in Tokyo, Japan
* Sakura Color Products Corporation, a Japanese pen manufacturer
* Sakura Lounge, the airport lounge of Japan Airlines
* Sakura (cigarette), produced and sold exclusively in Japan, by Japan Tobacco

## Computing

* Sakura (text editor)

## Sport

* Sakura, a common nickname for Japanese Women's national sports teams:
** Japan women's national field hockey team
** Japan women's national rugby union team

## Film and TV

* Sakura (NHK), a 2002 Japanese TV morning show drama
* Sakura Haruno, a main character in the manga and anime series Naruto

## Music

* Sakura, a 1998 album by Southern All Stars
* Sakura (album), 1999 electronic album by Susumu Yokota
* Sakura-Variationen, a trio by Helmut Lachenmann (2000)

### Songs

* "Sakura Sakura", a traditional Japanese song
* "Sakura" (Arashi song), 2015
* "Sakura" (Ayaka song), 2018
* "Sakura" (Ikimonogakari song), 2006
* "Sakura" (Lead song), 2014
* "Sakura" (Saori@destiny song), 2008
* "Sakura", by Capsule, 2001
* "Sakura", by Da Pump, 2019
* "Sakura", by Ketsumeishi, 2005
* "Sakura", by Naotarō Moriyama, 2003
* "Sakura", by Nirgilis, used in the anime Eureka Seven, 2006
* "Sakura", by Rosalía from Motomami, 2022

## Transportation

* Japanese ship Sakura list of ships named Sakura
* Nissan Sakura, a battery electric kei car
* Datsun Sakura, a rebadged Nissan S110 Silvia for the Mexican market
# Sakurako

Sakurako (written 桜子 or 櫻子) is a feminine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Sakurako Gokurakuin (極楽院 櫻子), Japanese manga artist
* Sakurako Kaoru (薫 桜子, born 1982), Japanese gravure model and AV idol
* Sakurako Kimino (公野 櫻子), Japanese writer
* Sakurako Ohara (大原 櫻子) (born 1996), Japanese actress and singer
* Sakurako Okubo (大久保 櫻子) (born 1998), Japanese actress
* Sakurako Terada (寺田 桜子) (born 1984), Japanese curler

## Fictional characters

* Sakurako Kujō (九条 櫻子), a character in the light novel Beautiful Bones: Sakurako's Investigation
* Sakurako Minase (水無瀬 桜子), a character in the visual novel Flyable Heart
* Sakurako Ohmuro (大室 櫻子), a character in the manga series YuruYuri
* Sakurako Sawatari (沢渡 桜子), a character in the television series Kamen Rider Kuuga
* Sakurako Shiina (椎名 桜子), a character in the manga series Mahō Sensei Negima!
* Sakurako Yukihira (雪平 桜子), a character in the manga series Detective School Q
* Sakurako Utazumi (歌住 サクラコ), a character in the role-playing video game Blue Archive
# 2018 Nagano gubernatorial election

The 2018 Nagano gubernatorial election was held on 5 August 2018 to elect the next governor of Nagano (長野県, Nagano-ken), a prefecture of Japan located in the Chūbu region of Honshu island. Incumbent Governor Shuichi Abe was re-elected for a third term, defeating Chuichi Kanai with 85.14% of the vote.

## Candidates

* Shuichi Abe, 57, incumbent since 2010, bureaucrat. Backed by DPFP, LDP, Komeito, CDP and SDP.
* Chuichi Kanai, 68, former Ueda Municipal Assembly member. Presented by the JCP.
Source:

## Results

Nagano gubernatorial 2018 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent | Shuichi Abe * | 635,365 | 85.14 | 0.92 |
| | Communist | Chuichi Kanai | 110,930 | 14.86 | 0.59 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 752.792 | 43,28 | 0.28 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 1.739.481 | | |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Swing | 70.28 | |
# Salix petrophila

Salix petrophila, commonly known as alpine willow and Rocky Mountain willow, is a Northwest American mountain shrub in the willow family (Salicaceae).

## Habitat and range

It can be found in the subalpine zone and alpine zone of the Sierra Nevada range in wetlands such as moist banks and wet meadows, up to 9,900 to 13,000 feet (3,000 to 4,000 m).

## Growth pattern

It is often overlooked because although sprawling and mat-forming, it is very small for a shrub, growing to only 4 inches (0.10 m) tall.

## Leaves and stems

Leaves are 3⁄4 to 1+3⁄4 inches (0.019 to 0.044 m) long, elliptic, with soft hairs on the surface when young. The other mat forming Sierra Nevada alpine willow, Salix nivalis, has smaller leaves (1⁄4 to 7⁄8 inch (0.0064 to 0.0222 m) that are hairless when young.

## Inflorescence and fruit

Each plant has either all male or all female flowers, with an inflorescence that is a dense, upright catkin, growing to 2 inches (0.051 m).

## Ecological interactions

It is pollinated by ants, as are some other willows.
# Salazar, Burgos

Salazar is a locality in the municipality of Villarcayo de Merindad de Castilla la Vieja, in the comarca of Las Merindades, in the province of Burgos, in the autonomous community of Castile and León, Spain.
# Pentachondra

Pentachondra is a genus of prostrate shrubs in the family Ericaceae. The genus is native to Australia and New Zealand.
Species include:
* Pentachondra dehiscens Cherry
* Pentachondra ericifolia Hook.f.
* Pentachondra involucrata R.Br.
* Pentachondra pumila (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) R.Br.
# Pentachlorofluoroethane

Pentachlorofluoroethane is a chlorofluorocarbon once used as a propellant and refrigerant. Its production and consumption has been banned since January 1, 1996 in developed countries, and January 1, 2010 in developing countries under the Montreal Protocol because of its ozone-depleting potential.
# Pemena

Pemena is a tribal religion of Karo people of Indonesia. Pemena means the first or the beginning. Pemena is regarded as the first religion of Karo people. One of the doctrines of Pemena is the concept of Dibata.
# Pembury Estate

The Pembury Estate is a housing estate in the London Borough of Hackney in East London next to the Hackney Downs. The Pembury Estate consists of two sections: Old Pembury and New Pembury (divided into East and West). Old Pembury consists of 24 1930s walk-up blocks. New Pembury consists of multiple 1960s maisonettes and bungalows, and the Pembury Circus development which is composed of 268 new homes. The Pembury Estate has approximately 1,500 to 2,000 residents. It is managed by the Peabody Trust.
The area saw violent protests during the 2011 England Riots.

## Regeneration

A regeneration of the estate has been planned since 2011.
# Penthea scenica

Penthea scenica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1863. It is known from Australia.
# Pepelno

Pepelno (pronounced) is a settlement in the City Municipality of Celje in eastern Slovenia. It lies in the hills north of Celje itself. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.