OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Leif Newry Fitzroy Crozier

Leif Newry Fitzroy Crozier (11 June 1846 – 25 February 1901), commonly known as L. N. F. Crozier, was a Canadian Militia officer and a superintendent of the North-West Mounted Police (NWMP), now best remembered for his role in the North-West Rebellion of 1885, a resistance movement headed by Métis leader Louis Riel in what is now the modern province of Saskatchewan.

## Early life

Crozier was born in June 1846 in Ireland. The family emigrated to Canada and settled in Belleville, Canada West. In Belleville he tried a number of occupations such as printing, clerking in stores and offices, and in a lawyer's office. Subsequently, he studied for a period at a medical college. The military had been Crozier's earliest interest, and he had enlisted in the Canadian Militia at the age of 16 with the 15th Battalion Volunteer Militia (Infantry) Canada. He had served during the Fenian raids and by 1873 reached the rank of major in the militia.

## Career

Crozier was commissioned as Sub-Inspector in the NWMP in 1872, and was promoted to Inspector the following year. In the service, Crozier saw first hand the hardships faced by the Native people as the buffalo disappeared. By 1884, he was the Superintendent stationed in Fort Carlton. He warned Lieutenant-Governor Edgar Dewdney that government policies were creating unrest among the First Nations and Métis. Since he feared a repetition of the Red River Rebellion, he asked for reinforcements to be sent to the North-West.
Wanting to avoid conflict, he attempted to negotiate with Louis Riel but was unsuccessful leaving the situation in a stalemate.
On 26 March 1885, Crozier led a group of approximately 100 mounted police and Prince Albert Volunteers from Fort Carlton and a seven-pounder gun to bring back provisions which were running low at Fort Carlton. These men were confronted by Gabriel Dumont and a superior force of Métis near Duck Lake, Saskatchewan; no shots were fired and the police returned to Fort Carlton. In the ensuing Battle of Duck Lake, the NWMP were routed by the Métis. The resistance that he had wanted to avoid earlier broke out. On 21 March 1885, Major Crozier received a letter from Louis Riel demanding that he surrender or Riel will "commence without delay, a war of extermination upon those who have shown themselves hostile to our rights." The retreat of the government under heavy fire tarnished the reputation of the NWMP. Crozier's role in the remainder of the rebellion was minimal, and his force largely remained at its post in Battleford, Saskatchewan. His march on Duck Lake and into an ambush stalled his career with the NWMP. Nevertheless, he was on 1 April promoted to assistant commissioner of the NWMP, a post which he held until his retirement in 1886. In 1886, after the Prime Minister, Sir John A. Macdonald, appointed a civilian commissioner instead of himself, he resigned. He spent his later years in as a merchant and banker in Oklahoma Territory, dying of a heart attack in Cushing, Oklahoma Territory on 25 February 1901. His body was brought back to Belleville, Ontario, to be buried.
# 1991 Pan Pacific Open

The 1991 Toray Pan Pacific Open was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor carpet courts at the Tokyo Metropolitan Gymnasium in Tokyo, Japan that was part of the Tier II Series of the 1991 WTA Tour. It was the eighth edition of the Pan Pacific Open and took place from 29 January through 3 February 1991. Fifth-seeded Gabriela Sabatini won the singles title and earned $70,000 first-prize money as well as 300 ranking points.

## Finals
### Singles

Gabriela Sabatini defeated Martina Navratilova 2–6, 6–2, 6–4
* It was Sabatini's 1st singles title of the year and the 16th of her career.

### Doubles

Kathy Jordan / Elizabeth Smylie defeated Mary Joe Fernández / Robin White 4–6, 6–0, 6–3
# Kirat Rai Yayokkha

Kirat Rai Yayokkha (Nepali: किरात राई यायोक्खा) is a social organization of the Rai people, an indigenous ethnic group in Nepal that established in 1990 (2047 B.S.) The word "Kirat" describes the ancient tribes of Nepal, while "Rai" is the name of one of the Kirat ethnic groups. Rai are the native or indigenous people of east Nepal.
The mission of Kirat Rai Yayokkha is to maintain social integrity and acquire equality and justice by protecting, preserving and promoting distinct social and cultural identity and linguistic diversity of Kirat Rai. Kirat Rai Yayokkha is a non-profit, non-political and non-governmental organization.
Branches also exist in other countries. The United Kirat Rai Organization of America was formed in 2007. The Bhutanese Kirat Rai Organization of America, Inc. was formed in 2014.
# 2005 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's 3000 metres steeplechase

The men's 3000 metres steeplechase event at the 2005 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Erfurt, Germany, at Steigerwaldstadion on 14 and 16 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Radosław Popławski Poland |
| Silver | Halil Akkaş Turkey |
| Bronze | Pieter Desmet Belgium |

## Results
### Final

16 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Radosław Popławski | Poland | 8:32.61 |
| | Halil Akkaş | Turkey | 8:37.38 |
| | Pieter Desmet | Belgium | 8:41.07 |
| 4 | Mark Buckingham | United Kingdom | 8:41.26 |
| 5 | Anatoliy Harkovets | Ukraine | 8:42.91 |
| 6 | Luke Gunn | United Kingdom | 8:43.79 |
| 7 | Tomasz Szymkowiak | Poland | 8:48.25 |
| 8 | Norbert Löwa | Germany | 8:49.77 |
| 9 | Christian Klein | Germany | 8:50.63 |
| 10 | Valērijs Žolnerovičs | Latvia | 8:52.34 |
| 11 | Łukasz Parszczyński | Poland | 8:54.55 |
| 12 | Abdelhakim Zilali | France | 9:07.00 |

### Heats

14 July Qualified: first 4 in each heat and 4 best to the Final

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Mark Buckingham | United Kingdom | 8:43.20 | Q |
| 2 | Halil Akkaş | Turkey | 8:43.36 | Q |
| 3 | Christian Klein | Germany | 8:44.13 | Q |
| 4 | Pieter Desmet | Belgium | 8:46.27 | Q |
| 5 | Tomasz Szymkowiak | Poland | 8:48.57 | q |
| 6 | Mahiedine Mekhissi-Benabbad | France | 8:49.95 | |
| 7 | Cene Šubic | Slovenia | 8:54.02 | |
| 8 | Vitalij Gorlukovič | Lithuania | 8:54.81 | |
| 9 | Marcos Peón | Spain | 8:55.01 | |
| 10 | Mickaël Fadeau | France | 8:56.70 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Radosław Popławski | Poland | 8:41.77 | Q |
| 2 | Anatoliy Harkovets | Ukraine | 8:43.34 | Q |
| 3 | Łukasz Parszczyński | Poland | 8:43.50 | Q |
| 4 | Luke Gunn | United Kingdom | 8:43.56 | Q |
| 5 | Valērijs Žolnerovičs | Latvia | 8:44.80 | q |
| 6 | Norbert Löwa | Germany | 8:45.64 | q |
| 7 | Abdelhakim Zilali | France | 8:47.99 | q |
| 8 | Steffen Uliczka | Germany | 8:58.37 | |
| 9 | Enrique Sánchez | Spain | 9:00.68 | |
| 10 | Dries Busselot | Belgium | 9:10.80 | |
| 11 | Balázs Ott | Hungary | 9:20.76 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 21 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.
* Belgium (2)
* France (3)
* Germany (3)
* Hungary (1)
* Latvia (1)
* Lithuania (1)
* Poland (3)
* Slovenia (1)
* Spain (2)
* Turkey (1)
* Ukraine (1)
* United Kingdom (2)
# Torimono sandōgu

The torimono sandōgu (also torimono hogu or mitsu dogu) were known as the three tools of arresting. The torimono sandōgu were three types of polearms used by the samurai class and their retainers in feudal Japan during the Edo period.

## History

In Edo period Japan the samurai were in charge of police operations; various levels of samurai police with help from non-samurai commoners used many types of non lethal weapons in order to capture suspected criminals for trial. The torimono sandōgu was part of the six tools of the police station (bansho rokugin or keigo roku-go), these were the kanamuchi, kiriko no bo, tetto, sodegarami, tsukubo, and the sasumata. Samurai police were required to have these six tools or weapons on hand to effectively deal with disturbances. The torimono sandōgu were symbols of office and were often displayed in front of police checkpoints or used in processions, especially while convicted prisoners were being led to their execution.

## Description and use

The torimono sandōgu consisted of the sodegarami (sleeve entangler), sasumata (spear fork) and tsukubo (push pole). All three implements were mounted on long hardwood poles usually around 2 m (6 ft 7 in) in length, sharp metal barbs or spines attached to metal strips covered one end of these implements to keep the person being captured from grabbing the pole. The opposite end of the pole would have a metal cap, or ishizuki like those found on naginata and other pole weapons. Torimono sandōgu implements were designed to entangle, restrain and obstruct criminals rather than injure them.
# Shaikhda

The Shaikhda or Shaikhra are a Muslim community found in the state of Gujarat and Bihar in India.[citation needed]

## Present circumstances

The community is found mainly in Ahmedabad and Baroda districts and Araria| Purnea and Kishanganj districts . They have abandoned many of their syncretic practices, and are now fairly orthodox Sunni Muslims. The Shaikhda are mainly an urban community, and many are now petty traders. They are endogamous, marrying close kin.
# Rock Camp: The Movie

Rock Camp: The Movie is a 2021 documentary film about Rock 'n' Roll Fantasy Camp, an interactive music event involving professional musicians.

## Synopsis

Rock Camp: The Movie follows a group of attendees as they travel to Rock 'n' Roll Fantasy Camp to play music with and learn from professional musicians such as Paul Stanley of Kiss, Judas Priest, and Dave Mustaine of Megadeth, among others. Throughout the duration of camp, the attendees partake in an array of activities, navigate and conquer fears and goals, and ultimately perform live at a nearby venue. Subjects addressed in the film include disability, comeback stories, and musical accomplishments, among others. Additionally, the film tells the story of Rock 'n' Roll Fantasy Camp founder David Fishof, and how he transitioned from a sports agent to a music producer, and ultimately founded Rock Camp.

## Cast
### Headlining Rockstars

* Roger Daltrey, rockstar headliner
* Gene Simmons, rockstar headliner
* Jeff Beck, rockstar headliner
* Slash, rockstar headliner
* Sammy Hagar, rockstar headliner
* Paul Stanley, rockstar headliner
* Sebastian Bach, rockstar headliner
* Jerry Cantrell, rockstar headliner
* Alice Cooper, rockstar headliner
* Nancy Wilson, rockstar headliner
* Rob Halford, rockstar headliner
* Richie Faulkner, rockstar headliner
* Warren Haynes, rockstar headliner
* Dave Mustaine, rockstar headliner
* Mike Inez, rockstar headliner
* Meat Loaf, rockstar headliner
* Joe Perry, rockstar headliner
* Brian Wilson, rockstar headliner

### Rockstar Counselors

* Teddy Andreadis, rockstar counselor
* Vinny Appice, rockstar counselor
* Spike Edney, rockstar counselor
* Lita Ford, rockstar counselor
* Tony Franklin, rockstar counselor
* Gary Hoey, rockstar counselor
* Bruce Kulick, rockstar counselor
* Nita Strauss, rockstar counselor
* Rudy Sarzo, rockstar counselor
* Chip Z'Nuff, rockstar counselor
* Tanya O'Callaghan, rockstar counselor
* Jason Ebs, rockstar counselor

### Campers

* Rick Harrison, camper
* Scott 'Pistol' Crockett, camper
* Tammy Fisher, camper
* Scott Keller, camper
* Jackson Keller, camper
* Blake Meinhardt, camper
* Miles Schuman, camper / Q&A Host

### Other

* David Fishof, Rock 'n' Roll Fantasy Camp founder

## Reception

Articles and reviews of the film were featured in national publications including Rolling Stone, USA Today, Billboard, among others.
Rock Camp won Best Music and Arts Film at the 2020 Key West Film Festival.
The film received a 89% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 18 reviews.
In April 2021, comedian Jimmy Fallon was quoted as saying he "loved" the documentary on The Tonight Show.
# Pär Gerell

Pär Håkan Gerell (born 23 June 1982 in Växjö) is a Swedish table tennis player. He has been playing for French club Chartres ASTT since 2010. Based on his June 2011 world ranking, Gerell qualified for the London 2012 Olympic Games. He also competed at the 2008 Summer Olympics.

## Clubs

* until 2005: Falkenbergs BTK
* 2005–10: TTF Liebherr Ochsenhausen
* since 2010: Chartres ASTT

## Achievements

* Singles bronze 2015 European Championships
* Team silver 2011 European Championships
* Doubles bronze 2010 European Championships (with Jens Lundqvist)
* Doubles winner 2005 Brazil Open (with Jens Lundqvist)
# Marie's Rip Tide Lounge

Marie's Rip Tide lounge was a late-night Bucktown lounge and dive-bar.
It had garnered national attention numerous times, most recently by its appearance on Late Night with Conan O'Brien, where he referred to it as his "favorite Chicago bar". Marie's was open until 4 am on weekends and was known for its pickled eggs and Old Style sold by the six-pack.
Marie's closed in August 2013.
Marie's was filmed in an episode of the 1980s drama Crime Story, and was the subject of songs including Robbie Fulks' "Marie's Riptide" and Michael McDermott's "20 Miles South of Nowhere".

## Honors

* Editorial Winner for Best Dive Bar in Citysearch: Chicago's annual poll (2000)
* Editorial Winner for Best Jukebox (Citysearch 2001)
* Editorial Winner for Best Bar to Celebrate the Holidays (Citysearch 2001)
* Top After-Hours Bar by Digital City Chicago (2002)
* One of Citysearch's Top 10 Taverns in the US (2002)
# Leinfellner

Leinfellner is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Elisabeth Leinfellner (1938–2010), linguist and philosopher of Science
* Werner Leinfellner (1921–2010), philosopher of Science
# Kerwin Swint

Kerwin Swint (born March 21, 1962) is an American political scientist and author, known for his research and writing in the fields of political campaigns, mass media, and political history. He or his work has appeared in a number of national and international media, including CNN, FOX News, the BBC, the ABC program The View, The Wall Street Journal, the Los Angeles Times, The Washington Post, NPR, The Toronto Star, The Daily Mail (UK), The Guardian (UK), National Journal, Mental Floss, Publishers Weekly, Salon, Slate, The Chronicle of Higher Education, and numerous other media.
A native Atlantan, Swint graduated from the University of Georgia in 1984 with a bachelor's degree in political science. After working in Washington, D.C. for several years he returned to Georgia and earned a master's degree and then a Ph.D. He is currently a tenured professor at Kennesaw State University outside Atlanta. From 1998 to 2004 he operated a political campaign consulting firm, Southeast Political Group, Inc.

## Mudslingers

Swint's book "Mudslingers: The 25 Dirtiest Political Campaigns of All Time" chronicles what he and other scholars believe to be the most negative political campaigns in history. The book has been cited frequently since its publication in 2006 by academics and journalists.

## Selected publications

* The King Whisperers: Power Behind the Throne, From Rasputin to Rove, Union Square Press (2011) ISBN 1-4027-7201-7
* Dark Genius: The Influential Career of Legendary Political Operative and Fox News Founder Roger Ailes, Union Square Press (2008) ISBN 1-4027-5445-0
* Mudslingers: The 25 Dirtiest Political Campaigns of All Time, Praeger (2006) ISBN 0-275-98510-5
# Old Boy (TV series)

Old Boy (Chinese: 老男孩) is a 2018 Chinese television series starring Liu Ye and Ariel Lin alongside Lei Jiayin and Hu Xianxu. It aired on Hunan TV from March 4 to April 19, 2018.

## Synopsis

A handsome airline pilot Wu Zheng (Liu Ye) and a beautiful but temperamental, elite private school English teacher Lin Xiao Ou (Lin Yichen) meet by chance in Australia under rather unpleasant circumstances. They start off on the wrong foot, but fate makes them cross paths many times.

## Cast

* Liu Ye as Wu Zheng
* Ariel Lin as Lin Xiao'ou
* Lei Jiayin as Shi Fei
* Hu Xianxu as Xiao Han
* Guo Shutong as Ye Zi
* Wang Yanzhi as Fei Wenli
* Li Jianyi as Li Liqun
* Ni Hongjie as Ding Fangru
* Wang Ding as Li Lei
* Zhou Qi as Zhou Zhou
* Wang Ce as Zhou Zhengyi
* Wei Wei as Ye Xin
* Zeng Li as Xiao Wei
* Chi Feng as Wang Xiujuan
* Liang Jingxian as Wang Shan
* Yang Xizi as Li Keman
* Tan Kai as Captain Zheng
* Li Guangjie as Xiao Yue
* Lin Peng as Lu Dazhi
* Hua Mingwei as Principal Ou
* Zhou Xianxin as Wu Shuying
* Li Jialin as Aunty Wen
* Hu Kun as Xiao Qi
* Zhang Lan as Mother Ou
* Liu Qi as Wang Yifu

## Production

The series is directed by Yu Cuihua (Love O2O, Eternal Love), written by Mobao Feibao (Scarlet Heart, My Sunshine) and produced by Xiong Xiaoling (Love O2O, My Sunshine). Other notable cast members include Teng Huatao (Dwelling Narrowness, Fu Chen) as its executive producer and Di Kun (To Be a Better Man) as its artistic director.
Tangjia Sanshao, the original author of the novel, acts as the promotional ambassador of the series. This is the first cross-over collaboration between entertainment media (television) and literary work.
The series was filmed in Shanghai, Beijing and New York from April to August 2017.

## Awards and nominations

| Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref. |
| Influence of Recreational Responsibilities Awards | TV Drama of the Year | Won | |
| 中国电视媒体综合实力大型调研 | Outstanding Drama of the Year | Won | |
# 2005 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's 200 metres

The men's 200 metres event at the 2005 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Erfurt, Germany, at Steigerwaldstadion on 15 and 17 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | David Alerte France |
| Silver | Sebastian Ernst Germany |
| Bronze | Koura Kaba Fantoni Italy |

## Results
### Final

17 July Wind: 1.3 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | David Alerte | France | 20.47 |
| | Sebastian Ernst | Germany | 20.58 |
| | Koura Kaba Fantoni | Italy | 20.71 |
| 4 | Rikki Fifton | United Kingdom | 20.73 |
| 5 | Till Helmke | Germany | 20.78 |
| 6 | Yordan Ilinov | Bulgaria | 20.78 |
| 7 | Florin Suciu | Romania | 20.88 |
| 8 | Idrissa M'Barke | France | 21.13 |

### Heats

15 July Qualified: first 2 in each heat and 2 best to the Final

#### Heat 1

Wind: 0.1 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Till Helmke | Germany | 20.76 | Q |
| 2 | Yordan Ilinov | Bulgaria | 20.91 | Q |
| 3 | Ivan Teplykh | Russia | 21.12 | |
| 4 | Kamil Masztak | Poland | 21.14 | |
| 5 | Manuel Nivollet | France | 21.34 | |

#### Heat 2

Wind: 0.2 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Sebastian Ernst | Germany | 20.54 | Q |
| 2 | Koura Kaba Fantoni | Italy | 20.79 | Q |
| 3 | Rikki Fifton | United Kingdom | 20.81 | q |
| 4 | Idrissa M'Barke | France | 21.08 | q |
| 5 | Piotr Wiaderek | Poland | 21.33 | |
| 6 | Rudolf Götz | Czech Republic | 21.35 | |

#### Heat 3

Wind: -0.8 m/s
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | David Alerte | France | 20.69 | Q |
| 2 | Florin Suciu | Romania | 20.91 | Q |
| 3 | Florian Rentz | Germany | 21.23 | |
| 4 | Paweł Ptak | Poland | 21.36 | |
| 5 | José María García-Borreguero | Spain | 21.53 | |
| 6 | Valentin Bulychov | Azerbaijan | 21.92 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 17 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.
* Azerbaijan (1)
* Bulgaria (1)
* Czech Republic (1)
* France (3)
* Germany (3)
* Italy (1)
* Poland (3)
* Romania (1)
* Russia (1)
* Spain (1)
* United Kingdom (1)
# Tourane, Chad

Tourane is a sub-prefecture of Ouaddaï Region in Chad.
# Shaikhpara

Shaikhpara is a town, with a college, not identified in 2011 census as a separate place, in the Raninagar II CD block in the Domkol subdivision of Murshidabad district in the state of West Bengal, India. It is possibly part of Babaltali village in the census records. Babaltali is a big village with a population of 20,177 in 2011.

## Geography
### Location

Shaikhpara is located at 24°15′54″N 88°33′05″E﻿ / ﻿24.26505°N 88.551362°E﻿ / 24.26505; 88.551362.

### Area overview

While the Lalbag subdivision is spread across both the natural physiographic regions of the district, Rarh and Bagri, the Domkal subdivision occupies the north-eastern corner of Bagri. In the map alongside, the Ganges/ Padma River flows along the northern portion. The border with Bangladesh can be seen in the north and the east. Murshidabad district shares with Bangladesh a porous international border which is notoriously crime prone (partly shown in this map). The Ganges has a tendency to change course frequently, causing severe erosion, mostly along the southern bank. The city of Murshidabad, a centre of major tourist attraction, is located in this area. In 1717, when Murshid Quli Khan became Subahdar, he made Murshidabad the capital of Subah Bangla (then Bengal, Bihar and Odisha). The entire area is overwhelmingly rural with over 90% of the population living in the rural areas.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivisions. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Transport

Islampur-Shaikpara Road meets Shaikhpara Sagarpara Road at Shaikhpara.

## Education

* G.D.College, a self-financed general degree college, affiliated with the University of Kalyani, was established at Shaikhpara in 2007.
* Shaikhpara A.R.M. Polytechnic.
# Rock Camp (TV series)

Rock Camp is a 13-episode Canadian reality television series that aired on CBC in 2004. Episodes featured 18 youths training to become rock musicians, as filmed in Halifax, Nova Scotia. The series was first broadcast 5 April 2004.
# Pär Mikaelsson

Pär Mikaelsson (born March 5, 1970), is a retired ice hockey player who spent 16 seasons with Skellefteå AIK and holds the club record for career goals (212) and career assists (253).
At the start of Pär's career he played 4 Elitserien games before Skellefteå was relegated to Allsvenskan in 1989. From 2003 to 2005 he participated in Kvalserien with Skellefteå who were unable to get back to Elitserien in all three years. Following Pär's retirement, Skellefteå qualified for Elitserien the very next year.
# Association for Research in Personality

The Association for Research in Personality (abbreviated ARP) is an American learned society dedicated to advancing research into personality. Its mission statement does not mention specific disciplines such as social psychology or policy research, instead simply emphasizing the scientific study of personality. It was established in 2001, with David Watson as the founding president. It originally held an annual preconference before the Society for Personality and Social Psychology's annual conference. In 2009, the ARP began holding its own annual conference.

## Presidents

The current president of the ARP is Wiebke Bleidorn a professor of psychology at the University of Zurich. Past presidents of the ARP, in reverse chronological order, are as follows:
* Rich Lucas (2020–2021)
* Brent Roberts (2018–2019)
* Dan McAdams (2016–17)
* Dan Ozer (2014–15)
* Will Fleeson (2012–13)
* David Funder (2010–11)
* Bill Revelle (2008–09)
* Julie Norem (2006–07)
* Lew Goldberg (2004–05)
* Paul Costa Jr (2003)
* Walter Mischel (2002)
* David Watson (2001)