OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# People v. Superior Court (Decker)

The People of the State of California v. Superior Court (Decker), 41 Cal. 4th 1 (2007), is a criminal case decided by the Supreme Court of California that distinguished between solicitation and attempt.$^{:701–2}$

## Background

Decker searched out, asked, and later met with and paid an assassin to murder Decker's sister.$^{:701–2}$ After Decker made elaborate preparations, Decker had his final meeting with the assassin.$^{:701–2}$ "The assassin said, 'I want you to know, once I leave, its done. So you sure you want to go through with it?' Decker replied, 'I am absolutely, positively, 100 percent sure,'" then Decker handed over the money."$^{:701–2}$ The assassin was an undercover detective wearing a recording device.$^{:701–2}$
Decker admitted he solicited murder, but denied he attempted murder, arguing that solicitation and attempt are not identical, with attempt having a standard of being much closer to the act intended to cause the consummation of the crime.$^{:701–2}$ The trial court agreed, and the attempt charge was dismissed for lack of evidence per its understanding of the law on elements of an attempt charge.$^{:701–2}$
The prosecution appealed and the California Supreme Court reinstated the attempt charge.$^{:701–2}$ The court reasoned agreed that solicitation and attempt are different, and that solicitation does not imply attempt, the latter requiring a finding of greater proximity to fruition of the crime. But the court found that a jury might find the solicitation to have occurred at an earlier request to do the murder, and additionally find attempt at the time of the passing of the money.

## Opinion of the Court

The primary issue is whether Decker's acts constituted attempted murder, and the secondary issue is whether solicitation merges with attempt.
The Court relies on the slight-acts rule, which in California and more broadly says that "slight acts are enough when the intent to murder is clearly shown.” Because the hired killer was actually an undercover agent, the heaviest charge available is attempted murder. In California, solicitation occurs at the point of the request, which had already occurred when he asked the undercover agent to kill his sister. Due to the slight-acts rule, solicitation with the intent of murder, "in combination with a completed agreement to hire a professional killer and further conduct implementing the agreement, can similarly constitute an attempted murder." Because an extra step of a downpayment on the murder, the solicitation extends into attempt.

## Dissent

Dissent given by Justice Kathryn M. Werdegar.
"Although defendant's conduct went beyond the minimum required for solicitation, for purposes of attempt law his arrangements constitute mere preparation." In "this case, neither defendant nor the supposed assassin took a direct act toward commission of the offense," so attempt cannot have occurred.
# Salvazana

Salvazana is a monotypic genus of Asian cicadas in the tribe Cryptotympanini. The single species Salvazana mirabilis is recorded from Indochina: to date, specifically Thailand and Vietnam.
# Leptodrymus

Leptodrymus is a genus of snake in the family Colubridae that contains the sole species Leptodrymus pulcherrimus. It is known as the striped lowland snake or green-headed racer.
It is found throughout Central America, in Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, El Salvador and Honduras.
# Leptodrassus

Leptodrassus is a genus of ground spiders that was first described by Eugène Simon in 1878.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains eleven species:
* Leptodrassus albidus Simon, 1914 – Azores, Canary Is., Spain to Greece (Crete), Turkey, Israel
* Leptodrassus bergensis Tucker, 1923 – South Africa
* Leptodrassus croaticus Dalmas, 1919 – Croatia
* Leptodrassus diomedeus Caporiacco, 1951 – Italy
* Leptodrassus femineus (Simon, 1873) (type) – Portugal to Crete, Israel
* Leptodrassus fragilis Dalmas, 1919 – Algeria, Libya
* Leptodrassus incertus Banks, 1898 – Mexico
* Leptodrassus licentiosus Dalmas, 1919 – South Africa
* Leptodrassus punicus Dalmas, 1919 – Tunisia
* Leptodrassus strandi Caporiacco, 1947 – Ethiopia
* Leptodrassus tropicus Dalmas, 1919 – Sierra Leone
# Les Adams

Les or Leslie Adams may refer to:
* Les Adams (politician) (born 1974), American politician from Virginia
* Les Adams (rugby league) (1909–1945), English rugby league footballer
* Les Adams (DJ) (1955–2019), English DJ and producer
* Leslie Adams (composer) (born 1932), American composer
# Les Adrets

Les Adrets (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France. It is situated 30 km (19 mi) northeast of Grenoble. It is one of the commune of the Les sept Laux winter sports resort.
# Pension (film)

Pension is a 2021 Indian Marathi-language film directed by Pundalilik Yoshada Laxman Dhumal and produced by Savi Goel.

## Reception

The Times of India said "Director Pundalik YL Dhumal's film is based on a soul-stirring premise. The story has its heart in the right place too. However, the final product lacks finesse. Daily life in the village, petty quarrels, peculiar people - too much time is spent exploring everything else than the crux of the matter. This hampers the flow and doesn't hold the viewer's attention for long".
Maharashtra Times praised the performances:
   Sonali is a good actress. She has played the role of Vimal. She has also sung folk songs on caste including 'Surya Ugavala Gagani, Jeev Mazha Chakrapani' for the film's credits. Nilambari Khamkar has also done well in the role. Sumit Gutte in the role of Baloo was a novice; However, it is easy. In this crowd of glamor, Ashay is right. That's why Eros Now took this movie. Very short story; But the price is high. This is a work of art for a sensitive audience. Just, feel it from the heart.

## Cast

* Sumit Gutte as Balu
* Nilambari Khamkar as Grandmother
* Sonali Kulkarni as Vimal
# Lepraria sekikaica

Lepraria sekikaica is a species of leprose (powdery) lichen in the family Lecanoraceae. Found in Western Australia, it was formally described as a new species by lichenologist John Elix. It was one of 100 new lichen species published in a single article, helping to highlight the extent of undiscovered global biodiversity. The type specimen was collected by the author in the Boyagin Rock Nature Reserve. It is known from several locations in Western Australia, where it grows on the ground under sheltered rock ledges. The lichen products made by Lepraria sekikaica include atranorin, homosekikaic acid, 4'-O-demethylsekikaic acid, and fragilin as minor products, and sekikaic acid as a major metabolite. The specific epithet refers to the latter compound; Lepraria sekikaica is the first known in genus Lepraria to contain this substance.
# Lepraria santosii

Lepraria santosii is a species of crustose lichen in the family Stereocaulaceae. It occurs in Tenerife, in the Canary Islands.

## Taxonomy

It was formally described as a new species in 2006 by Arturo Argüello and Ana Crespo. The type specimen was collected at a road cutting in Las Mercedes [es] (Tenerife) at an elevation of 850 m (2,790 ft). Here, on a shaded, north-facing slope, it was found growing on the soil over basaltic rocks. The specific epithet honours Canarian botanist Arnaldo Santos of the Botanical Garden of Puerto de la Cruz in Tenerife.

## description

The thallus of Lepraria santosii ranges in form from crustose (crust-like) to somewhat squamulose (scaly) to leprose (powdery or granular). Measuring about 0.2 mm thick, its colour is whitish grey to greenish grey. The granules comprising the thallus are round and 20–100 μm in diameter; they are surrounded by colourless, branching, projecting hyphae. The lichen does not have a medulla. The photobiont partner is a single-celled green alga whose cells measure about 10–16 μm in diameter and sometimes clump together. Lepraria santosii contains several lichen products: atranorin, roccellic acid, stictic acid, and zeorin. Lepraria xerophila is similar in appearance but has a different chemistry.
# Perpetual Truce of Peace and Friendship

The Perpetual Truce of Peace and Friendship was a treaty that went into effect in 1861 between the United Kingdom and Bahrain.
According to its terms, Britain would provide protection from naval assault and assistance for land assaults in return for pledges from Bahrain to only dispose of land to the United Kingdom (if to anyone) and not to enter relationships with other foreign governments without British consent. The treaty was modified in 1892 and 1951.
# Perdizes (São Paulo Metro)

Perdizes will be one of the future stations of São Paulo Metro and will belong to Line 6-Orange, which is under construction. In its first phase, with 15.9 km (9.9 mi) of extension, Line 6 should connect Brasilândia, in the North Side, to São Joaquim station of Line 1-Blue. Later, the line should connect Rodovia dos Bandeirantes to the borough of Cidade Líder, in the East Side.
The station will be located in the confluence between Avenida Sumaré, Rua Apinajés and Rua Apiacás, in the district of Perdizes.
The construction of the station began in 2016, when the opening date was estimated to mid-2020. Later, Governor Geraldo Alckmin promised the opening of the first phase of the line to 2020, time which was discarded due to a year of delay in the financing of the Federal Savings Bank, which would be used for the expropriations. In June 2016, the opening of the line was estimated for 2021, time kept in October 2017, when the resume of the construction was announced for the beginning of 2018. Currently, the construction is suspended, due to the involvement of the construction companies of the Move São Paulo consortium (Odebrecht, Queiroz Galvão, UTC Participações) in Operation Car Wash, which caused them to not get the financing of R$ 5.5 billions (US$ 1,575,344,427.58) with the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES) for the continuity of the construction. The State Government of São Paulo is currently in negotiations with international companies, including Spanish Acciona and Chinese China Railway Construction Corporation.

## Characteristics

Buried station with side platforms, structure with apparent concrete and support rooms at-grade. It will have access for people with disabilities.
# Sambaia Chiefdom

Sambaia Chiefdom is a chiefdom in Tonkolili District of Sierra Leone. Its capital is Bendugu.

## Government

Alhaji Musa Bamba Foray Kulio Jalloh was elected to serve as Paramount Chief of the Sambaia Chiefdom in 2021.
# Indonesian ratsnake

The Indonesian ratsnake (Coelognathus subradiatus) is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.

## Geographic range

The snake is found in Indonesia.
# Kennedy Award

Kennedy Award(s) or Kennedy Prize may refer to:
* Harrison H. Kennedy Award, an American high school football award in West Virginia
* Kennedy Awards (journalism), Australian journalism awards
* Kennedy Prize (art), an Australian art prize, see List of Australian art awards
# Woodlands, Calgary

Woodlands is a residential neighbourhood in the southwest quadrant of Calgary, Alberta. The community is bordered by Fish Creek Provincial Park to the south, 24 Street SW to the west, Anderson Road SW to the north, and 14 Street SW to the east. The Canyon Meadows Golf course is entirely contained within the boundaries of Woodlands.
Woodlands was established in 1976. It is represented in the Calgary City Council by the Ward 13 councillor.

## Demographics

In the City of Calgary's 2012 municipal census, Woodlands had a population of 6,201 living in 2,397 dwellings, a 0% increase from its 2011 population of 6,201. With a land area of 2.8 km$^2$ (1.1 sq mi), it had a population density of 2,210/km$^2$ (5,740/sq mi) in 2012.
Residents in this community had a median household income of $71,234 in 2000, and there were 14.2% low income residents living in the neighbourhood. As of 2000, 22.9% of the residents were immigrants. A proportion of 11.6% of the buildings were condominiums or apartments, and 24.9% of the housing was used for renting.

## Education

Woodlands is home to Woodlands Elementary School (CBE), as well as William Roper Hull School, a K-12 school owned by the CBE in partnership with Hull Services with programs for students with various behavioral, emotional, social and mental challenges. The Tsuu T'Ina Bullhead Adult Education Centre is also situated next to William Roper School.
# Yasfaadh Habeeb

Yasfaadh Habeeb (born 9 September 1992), known as Mulakey, is a Maldivian professional footballer who plays as an attacking midfielder for Da Grande Sports Club.

## Club career

Yasfaadh started his career playing for the Third Division side BG Sports Club in 2011. He played a vital role in their back-to-back promotions – gaining promotion to Second Division in 2011 and first division in 2012, before moving to Club Eagles in 2013.
On 28 February 2013, Yasfaadh made his official debut for Eagles in their season opener, also contributing an assist for Adam Shahir in the 4–2 win against his former club BG Sports. He scored his first goal for the club on 9 May 2013, in the 4–0 win against Club All Youth Linkage in Dhivehi League.
On 14 December 2015, Ysafaadh joined Maziya on a 2 year deal. He made his debut on 24 February 2016, in the 5–2 loss against Mohun Bagan, making his first appearance in AFC Cup.
On 21 February 2019, the newly promoted side Da Grande Sports Club announced the signing of Yasfaadh.

## International career

Yasfaadh represented Maldives at the 2014 Asian Games.
On 7 June 2016, Yasfaadh made his debut for the Maldives national team in the Asian Cup qualifying play-off round second leg fixture against Yemen at the Grand Hamad Stadium where they lost by 2–0.

## Honours
### Club
#### BG Sports Club

* Third Division: Runner-up 2011
* Second Division: 2012

#### Club Eagles

* FA Cup: Third 2013
* President's Cup: Runner-up 2014

#### Maziya

* Dhivehi Premier League: 2016
* Malé League: 2017
* FA Cup: Third 2017
* FA Charity Shield: 2016, 2017
# Medieval Bridge of Alvalade

The Medieval Bridge of Alvalade or, more properly, the Bridge over the Campilhas River (Portuguese: Ponte sobre a Ribeira de Campilhas), is in the parish of Alvalade in the Santiago do Cacém municipality in the Setúbal District of Portugal. Its origins are believed to be Roman, although this has been disputed.

## History

The bridge is believed to have been part of a road system that, since the Roman occupation of Portugal, connected the city of Miróbriga, close to modern-day Santiago do Cacém, and Pax Julia in the modern-day municipality of Beja, passing through Metallum Vispascense, the present-day Aljustrel. It is no longer used to cross the river. The bridge has always been known as the "Roman bridge" but different opinions have emerged in the last two decades regarding its origins. While some believe that it is a Roman bridge that underwent major works in the 16th century, others believe that it only goes back to the 17th century.
The bridge was restored in 2001. This work revealed an important landmark owned by the Order of Santiago, which was located next to the bridge, together with a stone block attached to the upper part of the side wall, which would have been used by the bridge's users to sharpen instruments. The work carried out included cleaning, deforestation, and regularization of the basin corresponding to the level of the old river bed, as well as the placement of stonework on each end of the bridge. Unfortunately, during the restoration the opportunity was not taken to carry out a detailed archaeological study.
# XXV Corps (Union Army)

XXV Corps was a corps of the Union Army during the American Civil War. It was unique in that it was made up almost entirely of African-American troops. These soldiers had previously belonged to the X Corps and XVIII Corps. As the XXV, they captured Richmond, Virginia, the capital of the Confederacy, in 1865 and also stopped general Robert E. Lee's army at Appomattox Court House —where the Confederates officially surrendered a week later.

## History

On December 3, 1864, the two corps of the Army of the James were reorganized. Its white units went to the XXIV Corps, while the black units became the XXV Corps, under the command of Major General Godfrey Weitzel. The new XXV Corps served with distinction during the waning days of the Petersburg Campaign. Its main noteworthy action was being the first command to occupy Richmond on April 3, 1865. In May the corps was sent to Texas to serve as the "Army of Occupation" against Napoleon III's French presence in Mexico. The XXV Corps was disbanded in January 1866.
* Union Army 1st Division Badge, XXV Corps
* Union Army 2nd Division Badge, XXV Corps
* Union Army 3rd Division Badge, XXV Corps
# Jacques-Louis de Valon

Jacques Louis Valon, Marquis de Mimeure (19 November 1659, Dijon – 3 March 1719) was a French soldier and poet.
Menin to Louis, Dauphin of France (1661–1711), he entered on a military career and became lieutenant général. Louis XIV of France promoted the territory of Mimeure to a marquisate around 1697 for him.
He wrote many verses which were not printed. Backed by the François Louis de Bourbon-Conti, Madame de Montespan and Nicolas Boileau, he was elected to seat 3 of the Académie française on 2 December 1707. His acceptance speech is said to have been written by Antoine Houdar de la Motte. Valon's last known literary work is a 1715 ode in imitation of Horace. The rue de Mimeure in his birthplace is named after him
# 2018 Trinidad and Tobago presidential election

Indirect presidential elections were held in Trinidad and Tobago on 19 January 2018.
On 5 January 2018, the name of Paula-Mae Weekes, a judge of the Turks and Caicos Islands Court of Appeal, was put forward by the PNM government of Prime Minister Keith Rowley in hopes of reaching a consensus with the UNC-led parliamentary opposition of Kamla Persad-Bissessar, which later indeed endorsed her nomination as well. As Weekes was the only nominated candidate on election day, she was deemed elected without the need for a vote. Paula-Mae Weeks thus became the first woman to take office as president of Trinidad and Tobago on 19 March 2018.

## Electoral method

The President of Trinidad and Tobago is indirectly elected for a 5-year term by an electoral college comprising all 41 members of the House of Representatives and all 31 members of the Senate.
To win the election a candidate must gain a plurality of votes cast, whereby a quorum comprising the Speaker of the House of Representatives, 10 Senators and 12 other member of the House of Representatives must be met for the election to be considered valid. If only one candidate should be nominated to run in the election, he or she shall be considered to have been elected president without the need for a vote to take place.

## Candidates
### Nominated by the Government

* Paula-Mae Weekes, Judge of the Turks and Caicos Islands Court of Appeals

## Electoral College
### Partisan make-up of the Electoral College

| Political Party | Seats in House of Representatives | Seats in Senate | Total | % |
| People's National Movement | 23 | 16 | 39 | 54.16% |
| United National Congress | 17 | 6 | 23 | 31.94% |
| Congress of the People | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1.39% |
| Independents | 0 | 9 | 9 | 12.5% |
| Total | 41 | 31 | 72 | 100% |
| Source:https://web.archive.org/web/20140217003126/http://www.ttparliament.org/ |||||

### Results of the election held on 19 January 2018

| Candidate | House of Representatives | Senate | Total | % |
| Paula-Mae Weekes | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed | Unopposed |
| Invalid/blank votes | | | | |
| Abstained | | | | |
| Not present | | | | |
| Total | 41 | 31 | 72 | 100% |
| Source: |||||
# Samango

Samango is a town in northwestern Ivory Coast. It is a sub-prefecture of Gbéléban Department in Kabadougou Region, Denguélé District.
Samango was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
In 2014, the population of the sub-prefecture of Samango was 11,215.

## Villages

The 18 villages of the sub-prefecture of Samango and their population in 2014 are:
* Blamadougou (658)
* Bogodougou (584)
* Dabadougou-Mafélé (983)
* Farala (534)
* Gbéréla (505)
* Gouarini (697)
* Iradougou (720)
* Kogona (650)
* Lossogo (665)
* Mahandouni (409)
* M'bégbélé (333)
* Niamana (1 177)
* Salonkourani (357)
* Samango (674)
* Sellé (471)
* Siensoni (347)
* Somokro (330)
* Tougousso (1 121)
# Perichoresis (album)

Perichoresis is the debut studio album by Ishraqiyun and the eighth studio album by Secret Chiefs 3, released on October 21, 2014 by Web of Mimicry. The album comprises Afghani music influenced original compositions that utilize non-Western tunings and instrumentation that the band had previously performed in over forty countries. It is the second album in the band's discography to feature music entirely created by one of the satellite projects.

## Reception

Critic Emmett Palaima gave Perichoresis a lukewarm reception, saying "the album has some interesting moments, usually electronic sounds, western melodies, or the occasional guitar solo such as on "Saptarshi", but these often only last for a bar or two before plunging back into a dull microtonal section."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Trey Spruance

## Personnel

Adapted from the Perichoresis liner notes.
Ishraqiyun
* Rich Doucette – Esraj (1, 2, 4), sārangī (1, 4)
* Timba Harris – violin (2, 3, 4)
* Danny Heifetz – right channel drums (1)
* Shahzad Ismaily – bass guitar (2)
* Eyvind Kang – viola (1, 2, 4)
* Ches Smith – drums (2, 3, 4, 5), congas (5)
* Trey Spruance – keyboards, production, recording, mastering, illustrations, design, bağlama (1, 2, 4), guitar (3, 5, 6), percussion (3, 5, 6), rabab (1, 2), lyre (1, 5), additional bass (2, 4), synthesizer (3, 5), harp (5), claves (5), celesta (6)
Additional musicians
* Mike Dillon – tabla (1, 2, 4)
* Justin Howell – sitar and tabla (6)
* Jai Young Kim – keyboards (1)
* Peijman Kouretchian – left channel drums (1)
* Matt Lebofsky – piano (3)
* Jason Schimmel – bass guitar (1)
* Danny Shamoun – ney (2)
* Adam Stacey – keyboards (2, 4)
Production and design
* Randall Dunn – recording (2, 3, 4)
* Justin Phelps – recording (6)
* Kurt Schlegel – recording (5)

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 2014 | Web of Mimicry | CD, DL | WOM 050 |
| United States | 2015 | Web of Mimicry | LP | WOM 050 |