OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Raga River

The Raga River is a river of South Sudan, a right tributary of the Boro River.

## Course

The Raga River rises in Western Bahr el Ghazal near the border with Haut-Mbomou in the Central African Republic. It flows in a northeast direction past the town of Raga to its confluence with the Boro.

## Health

The river is home to Onchocerca volvulus, the parasite that causes Onchocerciasis, which causes blindness and is a serious public health issue. The disease is mainly concentrated on villages who use the river for fishing, drinking, bathing and washing.
# Johann Friedrich Schannat

Johann Friedrich Schannat (23 July 1683 – 6 March 1739) was a German historian.
Schannat was born in Luxembourg. He studied at the University of Louvain and when twenty-two years of age was a lawyer, but before long he turned his attention exclusively to history and became a priest. The Prince-Abbot of Fulda commissioned Schannat to write the history of the abbey and appointed him historiographer and librarian. At a later date he received similar commissions from Franz Georg von Schönborn, Archbishop of Trier and Bishop of Worms. In 1735 the Archbishop of Prague, Count Moriz von Manderscheid, sent Schannat to Italy to collect material for a history of the councils. He made researches with especial success in the Ambrosian Library in Milan and the Vatican Library at Rome. He died in Heidelberg.

## Publications

* Vindemiae literariae (1723–24);
* Corpus traditionum Fuldensium (1724);
* Fuldischer Lehnhof (1726);
* Dioecesis Fuldensis (1727);
* Historia Fuldensis (1729);
* Historia episcopatus Wormatiensis (1734);
* Histoire abregee de la maison Palatine (1740).
* Concilia Germaniae, edited from material left by Schannat and continued by the Jesuit Hermann Joseph Hartzheim [de] (11 fol. vols., 1759–90).
* Eiflia illustrata (1825–55) was also published at a later date.
# Inoceramus cuvieri

Inoceramus cuvieri is an extinct species of the extinct genus Inoceramus of Bivalve mollusks that serves as an index fossil of chalky rocks of Turonian age of the Cretaceous Period in Europe and North America.

## Description

Inoceramus cuvieri are commonly found as brown shells, usually with some shine. Immature I. cuvieri are not as flat as other shells in the same rock, having a high hump for its umbo, and having much thinner growth lines. Immature thin shells appear as fragile as other bivalves found in the same rocks. Mature I. cuvieri are flat and can be around 1 meter in size, leaving much thicker shells.

## Environment

Inoceramus cuvieri lived in shallow, temperate, normal-salinity inland seaways where the bottom was calcareous mud, corresponding to the maximum depth and width of the Greenhorn sequence of the Western Interior Seaway. The depths of as much as 1,000 feet (300 m) were far enough from shore for clear water and slow sedimentation, and the bottom deep enough for rare wave action disturbance. Fragments of shells from large individuals are encrusted by Ostrea congesta, two Serpula species, and other sessile animals, reflecting that the shells of large Inoceramus floating on the mud were commonly the only hard surfaces available for colonization.

## Distribution

Inoceramus cuvieri are found throughout both middle Turonian Europe and the middle Turonian Western Interior Seaway.
In the High Plains of North America, I. cuvieri is an index fossil of the chalky lower Carlile Shale and upper Greenhorn Limestone and the corresponding bedding of the Mancos Shale, and shells of juveniles are particularly common in the Fencepost limestone bed.
# Jeremy M. Berg

Jeremy Mark Berg was founding director of the University of Pittsburgh's Institute for Personalized Medicine. He holds positions as Associate Senior Vice Chancellor for Science Strategy and Planning and Professor of Computational and Systems Biology at the University of Pittsburgh. From 2016 to 2019, Berg was editor in chief of the Science journals.

## Education

Berg earned his bachelor's and master's degrees from Stanford University, where he did research with Lubert Stryer. He attained his Ph.D. under Richard H. Holm at Harvard University. He then completed a post-doctoral fellowship with Carl Pabo in biophysics at the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine.

## Career

Previously, Berg served as director of the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS) at the National Institutes of Health (NIH). He was also formerly a professor at Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Director of the Department of Biophysics and Biophysical Chemistry and author of several books, including the textbook Biochemistry. Biochemistry is currently in its ninth edition and is widely used by many universities. He co-authored this book with John L. Tymoczko and Lubert Stryer, as well as Principles of Bioinorganic Chemistry with Stephen J. Lippard. He received the American Chemical Society ACS Award in Pure Chemistry in 1993. He is widely known for his work on zinc finger proteins including his successful prediction of the three-dimensional structure of TFIIIA-type zinc finger domains prior to the experimental determination of their structures.
In July, 2011, Berg left his position at the NIH to become the Associate Vice Chancellor for Health Strategy and Planning at the University of Pittsburgh and to take the role of professor in the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine’s Department of Computational and Systems Biology. Berg followed his wife, Wendie, to Pitt where she became a professor in the School of Medicine's Department of Radiology.
In 2012, Berg was elected president of the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB) where he served in this role until 2014.

## Awards and honors

His honors include a Presidential Young Investigator Award (1988-1993), the American Chemical Society Award in Pure Chemistry (1993), the Eli Lilly Award for Fundamental Research in Biological Chemistry (1995), the Maryland Outstanding Young Scientist of the Year (1995), election as an American Association for the Advancement of Science Fellow (2007), the Distinguished Service Award from the Biophysical Society (2009), the Howard K. Schachman Public Service Award from the American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB) (2011, presented in 2010), election to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies (2010), a Public Service Award from the American Chemical Society (2011) and election as ASBMB president. He also received teaching awards from both medical students and graduate students and served as an advisor to the Johns Hopkins Postdoctoral Association since its founding.
# Landouria winteriana

Landouria winteriana is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Camaenidae.
The species is found in Malesia.
# Joey Jones (disambiguation)

Joey Jones (born 1955) is a Welsh former footballer.
Joey Jones may also refer to:
* Joey Jones (American football) (born 1962), American college football coach at the University of South Alabama
* Joey Jones (footballer, born 1994) (born 1994), English professional footballer
* Joey Jones (journalist), British journalist
# Thomas Frankland

Thomas Frankland may refer to:
* Sir Thomas Frankland, 2nd Baronet (1665–1726), English Member of Parliament
* Sir Thomas Frankland, 3rd Baronet (c. 1685–1747), English Member of Parliament
* Sir Thomas Frankland, 5th Baronet (1718–1784), British naval officer, MP and slave trader
* Sir Thomas Frankland, 6th Baronet (1750–1831), British landowner and MP
* Sir Thomas Frankland Lewis, 1st Baronet (1780–1855), British Poor Law Commissioner and MP
# Æthelweard (bishop of Sherborne)

Æthelweard was a medieval Bishop of Sherborne.
Æthelweard was consecrated around 909. He died around 909.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 222
# 2021 Latvian Football Cup

The 2021 Latvian Football Cup was a single elimination association football tournament which began on 27 June 2021. RFS won the cup final 1–0 over Liepāja and earned a place in the first qualifying round of the 2022–23 UEFA Europa Conference League. Liepāja were the defending champions.

## Preliminary round

Two preliminary round matches were played on 27 June 2021.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| RTU | 1–1 (0–3 p) | JFC Jelgava |
| Babīte | 3–0 | FK Dobele Allegro |

## First round

Fourteen first round matches were played on 3–4 July 2021.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Kadaga | 2–1 | Preili |
| Kvarcs/Madona | 1–3 | Ludzas |
| AFA Olaine | 0–2 | Spēks |
| Skanste | 5–1 | Gauja |
| Kuivižu Spartaks | 0–10 | Limbaži |
| Sigulda | 4–3 | DSVK Traktors |
| Kalupe | 4–5 | Kengaroos |
| Mārupe | 5–3 | Talsi/Laidze |
| Caramba | 2–0 | FK Alberts |
| FK Pļaviņas DM | 0–1 | Karosta |
| Lielupe | 1–3 | Valka |
| JFC Jelgava | 5–0 | Riga United |
| Bauskas/Mēmele | 1–5 | Līvāni |
| Aliance | 4–2 | FK Staiceles Bebri |

## Second round

Sixteen second round matches were played on 17–18 July 2021.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Varakļāni | 0–5 | Ludzas |
| Limbaži | 4–0 | Aliance |
| Mārupe | 1–4 | FK Auda |
| Caramba | 11–0 | Valka |
| Jēkabpils | 0–2 | Grobiņas SC |
| JDFS Alberts | 1–0 | Babīte |
| Skanste | 4–0 | Tente |
| Albatroz | 5–1 | Karosta |
| Salaspils | 0–7 | Rēzeknes FA/BJSS |
| Kadaga | 0–6 | Smiltene |
| Tukums | 4–0 | Līvāni |
| JFC Jelgava | 5–2 | Sigulda |
| Saldus SS/Leevon | 2–0 | FK Jūrnieks |
| Super Nova | 6–0 | Cēsis |
| Upesciems | 2–4 | Spēks |
| Kengaroos | 0–2 | Dinamo Rīga |

## Third round

Eight third round matches were played on 31 July and 1 August 2021.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| FK Auda | 3–1 | Caramba |
| Limbaži | 0–2 | Tukums |
| Smiltene | 2–0 | JFC Jelgava |
| JDFS Alberts | 1–2 | Skanste |
| Rēzeknes FA/BJSS | 3–1 | Super Nova |
| Dinamo Rīga | 9–0 | Saldus SS/Leevon |
| Ludzas | 0–1 | Albatroz |
| Spēks | 4–2 | Grobiņas SC |

## Fourth round

Seven fourth round matches were played on 7–9 August 2021.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Spartaks Jūrmala | 0–1 | Daugavpils |
| Spēks | 0–2 | Dinamo Rīga |
| Smiltene | 0–3 | Liepāja |
| FK Auda | 3–1 | Metta/LU |
| Rēzeknes FA/BJSS | 0–3 | Albatroz |
| Tukums | 1–3 | Riga |
| Skanste | 0–2 | RFS |

## Quarter–finals

The quarter–finals were played on 21–22 August 2021.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| RFS | 4–0 | FK Auda |
| Liepāja | 1–0 (a.e.t.) | Daugavpils |
| Valmiera | 5–0 | Dinamo Rīga |
| Riga | 3–0 | Albatroz |

## Semi–finals

The semi–finals were played on 19 September 2021.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Liepāja | 2–0 | Valmiera |
| RFS | 3–1 | Riga |

## Final

The final was played on 24 October 2021.
# Johann Friedrich Schulze

Johann Friedrich Schulze (27 January 1793 – 9 January 1858) was a German organ builder, from a family of organ builders. The company built major organs in Northern Germany and England.

## Career

Schulze was born in Milbitz, the only child of Johann Andreas Schulze (1753–1806) and his wife. In 1806, he joined his father's company, trained by Johann Benjamin Witzmann [de] in Stadtilm. He founded his own company in 1815 and moved its location in 1826 to Paulinzella. He was known as one of Europe's most famous organ builders. He and Eberhard Friedrich Walcker are regarded as leaders in productivity and progressivity in the trade.
Schulze married Johanna Dorothea Sophia (née Kühn) from Oberrottenbach in 1820. They had a daughter and six sons, two of whom, Edmund Schulze and Eduard Schulze (1830–1880), also became organ builders. Among his students were Friedrich Wilhelm Winzer [de], Friedrich Albert Mehmel [de], Wilhelm Heerwagen [de] and the brothers Karl-August and Heinrich Louis Witzmann [de]. He died in Paulinzella.
His two sons took over the family business, named "J. F. Schulzes Söhne". They were assisted by their brother Oskar Schulze (1825–1878), and another brother, Herwart Schulze (1836–1908), who worked as a sculptor. In 1881, when all brothers had died, the company was dissolved.

## Works

More than 100 organs by Johann Friedrich Schulze are known, including:
* 1815 Dorfkirche Horba [de], his first work
* 1827 Stadtkirche in Rastenberg, built with Johann Gottlob Töpfer from Weimar
* 1830 Church in Gräfinau-Angstedt [de]
* 1831 St. Martin [de] in Heiligenstadt (replaced in 1973)
* 1843 St. Michaelis in Heringen, Thuringia
* 1845 St. Jacobi [de] in Berlin (burnt in 1945)
* 1847 Reformed Church Iserlohn [de]
* 1850 Bremen Cathedral
* 1851 Main organ at the Marienkirche in Lübeck (built until 1854, burnt in 1942)
* 1851 The Crystal Palace, London
* 1853 Marienkirche (Darłowo) [de] in Rügenwalde, Pomerania
* 1857 St. Nikolai in Hausen [de]
* 1857 Unserer lieben Frauen [de]
Works by his sons included:
* 1868: St. Bartholomew's Church, Leeds
* 1868: St. Matthias, Eischleben
* 1869 Große Kirche Aplerbeck

## Literature

* Hans-Christian Tacke: Johann Gottlob Töpfer, Leben - Werk - Wirksamkeit. Kassel 2002, ISBN 3-7618-1577-8.
* Markus Vette, Rolf Bothe, Albrecht Lobenstein: Zur Restaurierung der Schulze-Orgel in der Coudray-Kirche in Rastenberg. Eugenia-Verlag, Rastenberg 2011, ISBN 978-3-938853-15-3.
* Wolfram Hackel: Die Orgelbauerfamilie Schulze. In: Einweihung der restaurierten Schulze-Orgel in der Reformierten Kirche Iserlohn. 40 Jahre Evangelische Kantorei Iserlohn. Iserlohn, 1994.
* Archiv der ev.-luth. Kirchgemeinde Königsee: Traubuch von Milbitz und Oberrottenbach: entry of 15 June 1820, seen 8 May 2017
# Infrastructure Transitions Research Consortium

The UK Infrastructure Transitions Research Consortium (ITRC) was established in January 2011. The ITRC provides data and modelling to help governments, policymakers and other stakeholders in infrastructure make more sustainable and resilient infrastructure decisions. It is a collaboration between seven universities and more than 55 partners from infrastructure policy and practice.
During its first research programme, running from 2011 to 2016, ITRC developed the world's first national infrastructure system-of-systems model, known as NISMOD (National Infrastructure Systems Model) which has been used to analyse long-term investment strategies for energy, transport, digital communications, water, waste water and solid waste. This work is described in the book The Future of National Infrastructure, an introduction to the NISMOD models and tools describing their application to inform infrastructure planning in Britain.
The second phase of this programme (2016–2021) is called ITRC-MISTRAL where MISTRAL stands for Multi-Scale Infrastructure Systems Analytics. MISTRAL allowed ITRC to develop the national-scale modelling in ITRC to simulate infrastructure at city, regional and global scales.
Based in the University of Oxford's Environmental Change Institute, ITRC is led by Director Jim Hall who is also Professor of Environmental Risks at the University of Oxford.
Funding: The ITRC is funded by two programme grants from the UK Engineering and Physical Science and Research Council (EPSRC). The 2011–2016 ITRC programme grant was £4.7m and the 2016–2021 grant, for ITRC-MISTRAL, is £5.4m.
Consortium: The seven universities making up the ITRC consortium are: University of Southampton, University of Oxford, Newcastle University, Cardiff University, University of Cambridge, University of Leeds and University of Sussex.
Partners: ITRC's partners are from across the infrastructure sector. They include infrastructure investors such as the World Bank, consultancies including Ordnance Survey and KPMG, providers such as Siemens, High Speed 2 (HS2), Network Rail and National Grid, policy-makers (i.e. Environment Agency) and regulatory bodies (OFCOM).
# Jeremy Lyons

Jeremy Lyons (born March 24, 1970) is an American musician, currently based in Massachusetts.

## Musical career

Jeremy Lyons began his professional music career playing blues guitar and singing on the streets of New Orleans, and went on to make a name for himself in that town by blending elements of rockabilly and delta blues with the Deltabilly Boys. Subsequent to the disaster created by Hurricane Katrina, he resettled to the Boston area and eventually diversified his career to encompass rock, folk, jug band, children's music and education.
Lyons was born in Ithaca, New York, United States. As a teenager, he learned from friends and first studied guitar with British folk musician Martin Simpson in Ithaca. After moving to New Orleans in 1992, he made his living playing in the streets with the Big Mess Blues Band for five years. He immersed himself in the local scene, playing Delta blues, zydeco, Cajun, gospel, R&B, traditional New Orleans jazz, and Harlem swing.
Along with drummer Paul Santopadre and Greg Schatz, he founded the Deltabilly Boys. They played in the United States and Europe. Some of their albums included Count Your Chickens Before They Hatch (1999); Live at the Dragon’s Den; Death of a Street Singer; Live at Fribourg; and Jeremy Lyons and the Deltabilly Boys.
He moved to Boston in 2005, fleeing from the flooding caused by Hurricane Katrina. There he met Dana Colley, Jerome Deupree and Billy Conway from the then disbanded Morphine and they started playing together, informally at first. In 2009, Colley and Deupree formed Members of Morphine, on the occasion of the tenth anniversary of the sudden death of frontman Mark Sandman. Colley invited Lyons to play the two-string bass and sing in the newly formed band. The group later changed its name to Vapors of Morphine, and they had been playing weekly in Atwood’s Tavern, a small venue in Cambridge, Massachusetts, since the spring of 2009.
Lyons also performs regularly for children at schools, libraries and special events. In 2014, he released a solo album called Make it Better, and beside his work with Vapors of Morphine.
Since 2015, Lyons has performed with increasing frequency with his group The Busted Jug Band, described on their website as "High Energy Music From the 20's and 30's played by men in top hats and derbies....a festive romp through time featuring group vocals, swinging rhythms and novel instrumentation. Inspired by the street bands of the early 20th Century, the group features kazoos, washboard, mandolin, banjo-uke, washtub bass, harmonica, accordion, jug, rhythm bones, National guitar, slide whistle and bicycle horns." The Busted Jug Band has released one eponymous CD and a "silent music video" of "When the Sun Goes Down in Harlem" by the Harlem Hamfats on YouTube. The band members all have stage names: Jeremy is known in the group as "Smiling Pee Wee Hernando; other members are "Rude Boy" (Rob Rudin), "Early Bird" (Mark Early), "Lefty Boom-Boom" (Den Poitras), and "Kayola O'La" (Kevin Byrne).
# 2015 European Diving Championships – Men's 3 metre synchro springboard

The men's 3-metre synchro springboard event at the 2015 European Diving Championships was won by the Russian team of Evgeny Kuznetsov and Ilya Zakharov. Nine teams took part in the finals.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Evgeny Kuznetsov Ilya Zakharov Russia | Illya Kvasha Oleksandr Gorshkovozov Ukraine | Patrick Hausding Stephan Feck Germany |

## Results

Green denotes finalists
| Rank | Diver | Nationality | Preliminary | Preliminary | Final | Final |
| Rank | Diver | Nationality | Points | Rank | Points | Rank |
| | Ilya Zakharov Evgeny Kuznetsov | Russia | 422,94 | 1 | 462,96 | 1 |
| | Illya Kvasha Oleksandr Gorshkovozov | Ukraine | 418,50 | 2 | 430,89 | 2 |
| | Patrick Hausding Stephan Feck | Germany | 413,28 | 3 | 419,73 | 3 |
| 4 | Andrzej Rzeszutek Kacper Lesiak | Poland | 379,41 | 4 | 375,87 | 4 |
| 5 | Michele Benedetti Tommaso Rinaldi | Italy | 337,59 | 8 | 373,38 | 5 |
| 6 | Jack Haslam Freddie Woodward | United Kingdom | 365,28 | 5 | 372,39 | 6 |
| 7 | Yauheni Karaliou Andrei Pavluk | Belarus | 364,98 | 6 | 370,38 | 7 |
| 8 | Nicolás García Héctor García | Spain | 354,45 | 7 | 357,18 | 8 |
| 9 | Jouni Kallunki Otto Lehtonen | Finland | 324,54 | 9 | 352,26 | 9 |
# Kleinia neriifolia

Kleinia neriifolia, known in Spanish as verode or berode, is a species of flowering plant in the daisy family (Asteraceae). It is endemic to the Canary Islands. It was formerly named Senecio kleinia.$^{:353}$

## Description

A succulent plant, Kleinia neriifolia has articulated branches (constrictions that make them look like rows of sausages) and thick, stubby, elongated leaves up to 12 cm (5 in) long which grow directly from the main stem or branch without a petiole or footstalk. The leaves grow clustered in crowded circles at the tops of the branches. Plants can reach 3 m (10 ft) or more. Fragrant grey white flowers appear at any time between March and October. The plant is deciduous, the leaves falling at the beginning of the dry season. As with many succulents, reproduction by cuttings is possible.
* Flowers
* Achenes
* Leafless in the dry season

## Habitat

   ...these plants almost seem to live on air, yet they attain a considerable size; filled with sap they hang down in all their beauty from jagged rock, at first sight seeming to be purely superficial, but in reality sending their roots into crevices, and abstracting the water retained there by capillarity.
Eugenius Warming, 1909
Kleinia neriifolia grows abundantly in the Tabaibal-Cardonal zone or the arid, subtropical areas, often with steep and eroded substrates which are more pronounced and dominant in the eastern archipelago. The vegetation can be compared with that of the arid areas of Sudan, Ethiopia, Arabia and Iran and is typical of the steppe in the African continent.

## Horticulture

The plant is used in gardens with dry conditions. The plant requires a minimum exposure to the sun. The minimum winter temperature it can endure is −2 °C (28 °F).
Kleinia neriifolia has been successfully cultivated as a houseplant and as landscaping. It is on a list of suggested fire safe landscaping.
# Æthelwald Moll of Northumbria

Æthelwald Moll was King of Northumbria, the historic petty kingdom of Angles in medieval England, from 759 to 765. He seized power after the murder of Oswulf son of Eadberht; his ancestry and connection to the royal family of Northumbria is unknown. Æthelwald faced at least one rebellion, led by Oswine, perhaps a brother of Oswulf. In 765 a Witenagemot of Northumbrian notables deposed Æthelwald and replaced him with Alhred, a kinsman of his predecessor. After his removal from the throne Æthelwald became a monk, perhaps involuntarily.
Æthelwald's marriage with one Æthelthryth is recorded in 762 at Catterick by Symeon of Durham. He is known to have had at least one son, Æthelred, who later became king.

## Origins

Æthelwald is not recorded in the extant genealogies of Northumbrian kings, perhaps because he was not a descendant of Ida and the Bernician kings. Whether he was a descendant of the Deiran dynasty of Ælle, or simply a member of a powerful noble family, is unknown.
It is likely that he is to be identified with the patrician Moll, recorded in the reign of King Eadberht, to whom Eadberht and his brother Ecgbert, Archbishop of York, granted the monasteries of Stonegrave, Coxwold, and Donaemuthe, all in modern Yorkshire. These had belonged to Moll's brother, Abbot Forthred.

## Reign

On 24 July 759, King Oswulf was murdered by members of his own household. The regicide was "a crime in which Æthelwald may very well have been involved." Æthelwald was crowned King of Northumbria on 5 August 759.
His reign was not unopposed. The continuator of Bede's Historia ecclesiastica gentis Anglorum reports the death of a certain Oswine in 761. The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and Symeon of Durham's Historia Regum supply more details, recording that Oswine, "a most noble ætheling", was killed fighting against Æthelwald on 6 August 761 in the Eildon Hills.
Æthelwald was deposed on 30 October 765, apparently by a council of noblemen and prelates held at Pincanheale, an important site used for two later Northumbrian church councils. According to the Irish Annals of Tigernach, Æthelwald was tonsured.
He was succeeded as king by Eadberht's son-in-law Alhred.

## Descendants

Æthelwald's marriage with one Æthelthryth is recorded in 762 at Catterick by Symeon of Durham. They are known to have had at least one son, Æthelred, who later became king. It is presumed, on onomastic grounds, that the Moll "slain by the urgent command of King Eardwulf" c. 799 was a kinsman of Æthelwald Moll.