OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2022 Wiesbaden Tennis Open

The 2022 Wiesbaden Tennis Open was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the thirteenth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Wiesbaden, Germany between 2 and 8 May 2022.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| NED | Arantxa Rus | 74 | 1 |
| SWE | Rebecca Peterson | 76 | 2 |
| HUN | Panna Udvardy | 83 | 3 |
| FRA | Clara Burel | 84 | 4 |
| FRA | Kristina Mladenovic | 99 | 5 |
| GBR | Harriet Dart | 102 | 6 |
| CRO | Donna Vekić | 108 | 7 |
| GER | Jule Niemeier | 110 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 25 April 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Kathleen Kanev
* Eva Lys
* Julia Middendorf
* Laura Siegemund
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Dalila Jakupović
* Sinja Kraus
* Ekaterina Makarova
* Justina Mikulskytė
* Andreea Roșca
* Joëlle Steur
* Eva Vedder
* Daniela Vismane

## Champions
### Singles

* Danka Kovinić def. Nastasja Schunk, 6–3, 7–6$^{(7–0)}$

### Doubles

* Amina Anshba / Panna Udvardy def. Andrea Gámiz / Eva Vedder, 6–2, 6–4
# Laser cutting bridge

In textile manufacturing, a laser cutting bridge system is an industrial machine for cutting and engraving textile materials (i.e. fabrics). It is formed by a galvanometric laser head and carbon-dioxide laser (CO$_2$ laser) source that runs along an horizontal beam (the bridge) supported by two lateral columns and sometimes by central columns. This system is placed over one or more embroidery machines, more frequently multi-head rather than single-head machines, cutting tables and roller devices to cut out and/or engrave embroidered fabrics.

## History

The first laser bridge for embroidery machines was invented and realized in 1998 by GMI srl an Italian company based in Vittorio Veneto (TV), Italy. The Laser cutting bridge was first presented to the public at the IMB exhibition of Cologne, Germany, in 2000. GMI srl continues manufacturing laser bridges and since 1998 has largely improved the quality of its cutting systems.
Before the advent of the laser bridge, fabrics were first die-cut and then appliqués were sewed or embroidered on the base fabric. Usually used as an 8 mm thick steel die with heights ranging from 50 to 100 mm depending on how many pieces were to be cut at once. This process proved to present numerous difficulties.

## Technology

A cut piece of cloth (the appliqué) is placed above the base material that is in the embroidery machine (having a first seam reference), is fixed and finally embroidered. More recently, the manual method of cutting has been replaced by the laser cutting technology, laser plotters first, and then by laser bridges. The laser ensures better accuracy compared to manual cutting. It allows users to imitate a jagged or irregular cut as if done by hand, with the advantage that the laser solders the borders of synthetic fiber, avoiding unpleasant unthreading which is called "the clean edge". The combination "laser plus embroidery machine" offered by the laser bridge also avoids double work: no longer is it necessary to cut by hand after embroidering appliqués.
The process also guarantees more accurate results, because the laser works on the same frame where the embroidery machine works avoiding positioning errors. The technology uses software that guides the cutting laser head along the bridge and the reflecting mirrors (moved by electromagnetic motors). This method provides a degree of accuracy and speed of cut much greater than traditional systems (1/100 mm instead of 1/10 mm).
# 2007 FIBA Oceania Championship for Women

FIBA Oceania Championship for Women 2007 is the qualifying tournament of FIBA Oceania for the women's basketball tournament at the 2008 Summer Olympics at Beijing. The tournament was a three-way contest between:
* Australia
* New Zealand
* Fiji (The winner of the Pacific Games held in Apia, Samoa)
It was held in Dunedin, New Zealand from 26 to 29 September.
Australia has already qualified for Beijing as winners of the 2006 World Championship.
The higher ranked team at the championship out of New Zealand and Fiji received direct entry to the Olympic tournament (Subject to approval from the nation's local Olympic committee).
The other took part in the World Olympic Qualifying Tournament in June, 2008.

## Pacific Games

The Pacific Games basketball tournament was held in Apia, Samoa from 29 August to 7 September.
The tournament was played as a single round robin with the top two teams finishing on top of the ladder play-off to determine who advanced to the FIBA Oceania Championship in Dunedin, New Zealand

### Standings

* Qualified for the gold medal game

### Preliminary round

| Team | Pts. | W | L | PCT |
| Fiji | 14 | 6 | 0 | 1.000 |
| American Samoa | 13 | 5 | 1 | .833 |
| Tahiti | 12 | 4 | 2 | .667 |
| Papua New Guinea | 11 | 3 | 3 | .500 |
| Samoa | 10 | 2 | 4 | .333 |
| New Caledonia | 9 | 1 | 5 | .167 |
| Solomon Islands | 8 | 0 | 6 | .000 |

### Playoffs

* 6 September
* 5th place
| Samoa | 72–54 | New Caledonia |
* Court 1, Apia
* 7 September
* Bronze
| Tahiti | 59–70 | Papua New Guinea |
* Court 2, Apia
* 7 September
* Gold
| Fiji | 70–62 | American Samoa |
* Court 1, Apia

## Schedule

* Qualified for the finals

### Preliminary round

| Team | Pts. | W | L | PCT |
| Australia | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1.000 |
| New Zealand | 3 | 1 | 1 | 0.500 |
| Fiji | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0.000 |
* 26 September
| New Zealand | 46–78 | Australia |
* Edgar Centre, Dunedin
* 27 September
| Australia | 136–32 | Fiji |
* Edgar Centre, Dunedin
* 28 September
| New Zealand | 118–31 | Fiji |
* Edgar Centre, Dunedin

### Final

* 29 September
| Australia | 87–46 | New Zealand |
* Edgar Centre, Dunedin

## Olympic qualification

Since Australia are the defending world champions, they qualified outright to the Olympics. Therefore, the berth reserved for Oceanian champions (Australia) went to New Zealand. The Oceanian runners'-up berth to the FIBA World Olympic Qualifying Tournament for Women went to Fiji.
* Australia qualified as world champions.
* New Zealand qualified as Oceanian runners-up.
* Fiji qualified to the FIBA World Olympic Qualifying Tournament for Women 2008.
# Keith railway station, South Australia

Keith railway station was located on the Adelaide-Wolseley line in Keith, South Australia.

## History
### Opening

Keith station was located between Coombe and Brimbago on the Adelaide-Wolseley line, and it was on the Nairne to Bordertown section of the line which opened in 1886. The line opened in stages: on 14 March 1883 from Adelaide to Aldgate, on 28 November 1883 to Nairne, on 1 May 1886 to Bordertown and on 19 January 1887 to Serviceton. The area that the siding was established in was originally known as Mount Monster until the township of Keith was declared in 1889. During the early 20th century, it was proposed to make Keith a junction station for a new railway to Lucindale or to another point on the lines out of Mount Gambier, separate to the existing alignment via Wolseley, but nothing eventuated.

### Station facilities and upgrades

The facilities included at the station included a passenger platform, a goods platform, and a goods shed. A crossing loop was also provided, allowing trains to cross each other at this location. A stationmaster and porter were provided in 1908. The station building was upgraded with a new brick building in the 1950s. Given the large output of grain from the area, concrete grain silos were built next to the station yard in 1962, allowing bulk handing of grain for goods trains without the need for bagging. Ownership of the station and the railway line was transferred to Australian National in 1978.

### Closure and present day

The last service to use the station was the Bluebird railcar service to Mount Gambier, known as the Blue Lake. When AN ceased all intrastate passenger services in South Australia including the Blue Lake, the station closed on December 31, 1990. The passenger building and platform were demolished in 2007, but the goods shed remains in disuse. The grain silos are currently owned by Canadian grain handler Viterra, and are still served by rail, usually by Aurizon trains. In 2010, the passing loop was extended to 1871m, allowing 1800m long trains to cross at Keith.
# Tarentola panousei

Tarentola panousei is a species of gecko. It is native to Morocco, Mauritania, and Western Sahara.
# Tarentola parvicarinata

Tarentola parvicarinata, also known as the Sierra Leone wall gecko or white-spotted wall gecko, is a species of gecko. It is native to parts of West Africa (Burkina Faso, Gambia, Guinea, Mali, Mauritania, and Senegal) and Western Sahara.
# Intel Teach

Intel Teach is a program established by Intel that aims to improve teacher effectiveness around the world by offering professional development courses and helping teachers integrate information and communications technology into their lessons.
Teachers are also trained to promote their students' problem-solving, critical thinking, and collaboration skills. Intel Teach claims to be the largest private-sector program of its kind, training more than 15 million teachers in 70 countries who will in turn influence the learning of over 300 million students.
# Tapanee Levitation 2

The Tapanee Levitation 2 is a Canadian STOL amateur-built aircraft, designed and produced by Tapanee Aviation of Mont-Saint-Michel, Quebec. The aircraft is supplied as a kit for amateur construction.
The Levitation 2 was offered for sale in 2011, but as of 2012 the company no longer advertises that it is available.

## Design and development

The aircraft is a two-seat development of the four-seat Tapanee Levitation 4. It features a strut-braced high wing, an enclosed cockpit with two seats in side-by-side configuration that is 48 in (122 cm) wide, fixed tricycle landing gear and a single engine in tractor configuration.
The Levitation 2 is made from welded steel tubing and aluminum, with its flying surfaces covered with doped aircraft fabric. Its 31.5 ft (9.6 m) span wing has an area of 166 sq ft (15.4 m$^2$) and mounts flaps. The wing is supported by "V" struts and jury struts. The aircraft's recommended engine power range is 150 to 220 hp (112 to 164 kW) and standard engines used include the 160 hp (119 kW) Lycoming O-320 four-stroke powerplant. Construction time from the supplied kit is estimated as 1750 hours.

## Operational history

In 2007 a single example was registered with Transport Canada and in December 2011 the company reported one aircraft had been completed.

## Specifications (Levitation 2)

Data from Kitplanes
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Capacity: one passenger
* Length: 23.8 ft (7.3 m)
* Wingspan: 31.5 ft (9.6 m)
* Wing area: 166 sq ft (15.4 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 1,276 lb (579 kg)
* Gross weight: 2,300 lb (1,043 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 65 U.S. gallons (250 L; 54 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-320 four cylinder, air-cooled, four stroke aircraft engine, 160 hp (120 kW)
Performance
* Cruise speed: 115 mph (185 km/h, 100 kn)
* Stall speed: 35 mph (56 km/h, 30 kn)
* Range: 875 mi (1,408 km, 760 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 900 ft/min (4.6 m/s)
* Wing loading: 13.9 lb/sq ft (68 kg/m$^2$)
# Herr Nilsen Jazz Club

Herr Nilsen Jazz Club is a jazz club in Oslo, Norway. It is located southeast of the Norwegian National Gallery, just metres north of the Hotel Bristol and Oslo Nye Teater, overlooking the courthouse square. Darwin Porter of Frommer's describes the club as "one of the most congenial spots in Oslo and a personal favorite." It often hosts internationally and nationally famous jazz musicians, with a focus on Dixieland jazz music of New Orleans.
The place organizes concerts in most genres, although in the beginning it was a purely jazz club. Oslo Jazzforum has held concerts in the venue since 1996. Østkanten Blues Club, New Orleans Workshop Jazz Club and Norwegian Americana Forum also have regular events here. For a period in the 2000s, Mr Nilsen was part of the project National jazz scene. The jazz club New Orleans has also had its base here. In 2015, Espen Nilsen, who runs the place, received the Ella award, the Oslo Jazz Festival's honorary award.
Mr. Nilsen started in 1993, and got his name from the initiator Espen Nilsen, who wanted to replace Club 7, which closed down in 1985.
# Intrinsic equation

In geometry, an intrinsic equation of a curve is an equation that defines the curve using a relation between the curve's intrinsic properties, that is, properties that do not depend on the location and possibly the orientation of the curve. Therefore an intrinsic equation defines the shape of the curve without specifying its position relative to an arbitrarily defined coordinate system.
The intrinsic quantities used most often are arc length $s$, tangential angle $\theta$, curvature $\kappa$ or radius of curvature, and, for 3-dimensional curves, torsion $\tau$. Specifically:
* The natural equation is the curve given by its curvature and torsion.
* The Whewell equation is obtained as a relation between arc length and tangential angle.
* The Cesàro equation is obtained as a relation between arc length and curvature.
The equation of a circle (including a line) for example is given by the equation $\kappa (s)={\tfrac {1}{r}}$ where $s$ is the arc length, $\kappa$ the curvature and $r$ the radius of the circle.
These coordinates greatly simplify some physical problem. For elastic rods for example, the potential energy is given by
    $E=\int _{0}^{L}B\kappa ^{2}(s)ds$
where $B$ is the bending modulus $EI$. Moreover, as $\kappa (s)=d\theta /ds$, elasticity of rods can be given a simple variational form.
# Intrinsic happiness

Intrinsic happiness may refer to:
* Happiness
* Intrinsic motivation
# Targowica

Targowica may refer to:
* Targowica Confederation of 1792, which opposed the Polish Constitution of 1791
** Targowica/Torgovitsya, once a town now a village in Ukraine, claimed as the place of the above confederation (actually held in Saint Petersburg)
* Targowica, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, a village in Lower Silesian Voivodeship (SW Poland)
# Nanantius

Nanantius is a genus of extinct enantiornithean avialan ("bird" in the broad sense of the word) known from the Early Cretaceous (Albian, c. 100–112 mya) of Australia.

## Specimens and species

The only valid species of Nanantius is Nantantius eos, which was first described in 1986. A supposed second species, Nanantius valifanovi, has turned out to be a synonym of Gobipteryx minuta. N. eos was initially only known from an incomplete but elongated tibiotarsus and a cervical (neck) vertebra hailing from the Toolebuc Formation stratum. This holotype tibiotarsus (QM F12992) was found at Warra Station near Boulia, in Queensland.
In 1997, additional fossils from Canary Station in the same area of Australia were also placed into the genus Nanantius. One of these was a cervical (neck) vertebra, QM F12991, which was assigned to Nanantius eos. The other bone was a partial left tibiotarsus (QM F31813) which was assigned to Nanantius but not placed within Nanantius eos due to possessing a few anatomical differences.
In 2009, an unpublished dissertation written by Jingmai O'Connor reported that the holotype tibiotarsus and referred vertebra of N. eos have been lost. As it stands, Nanantius eos is one of the most fragmentary named species of enantiornithean.

## Description

Nanantius eos has been classified as an enanthiornithean, a Cretaceous group of primitive birds that did not survive the Cretaceous–Paleogene mass extinction. However, it is now known that the characters of the tibiotarsus are not sufficiently diagnostic to place a bird into the Enantiornithes. For example, the more modern genus Apsaravis also possessed an "enantiornithean" tibiotarsus. Thus, although an enantiornithine affinity of Nanantius is likely - these birds were the dominant avian group in the Early Cretaceous, and the tibiotarsus is very similar to the doubtlessly enantiornithine Gobipteryx -, this placement is not certain until more diagnostic material, such as the characteristic tarsometatarsi, have been found. In Hartman et 2019 supplementary it is noted that the construction of the tibiotarsus is more typical of enantiornitheans than ornithurine birds Nanantius is tentatively recorded as part of a clade closely related to Vorona, Grabauornis and Yungavolucris.
N. eos was a small species, about the size of a blackbird; it probably looked like a miniature gull with clawed wings and a neck and head more similar to that of a feathered theropod dinosaur. It presumably fed on marine invertebrates and small fish on the coast of what was then the Eromanga Sea, a shallow subtropical arm of the Tethys Seaway. The theory that Nanantius were seabirds is evidenced by the fact that another tibiotarsus referable to this genus, and quite possibly to N. eos itself, was found in the gut of an ichthyosaur with specimen number QM F16811.
# Laser dance

Laser dance may refer to:
* Laserdance, a synthdance studio project
* Laser-dance, a music featured in the film Ocean's Twelve
# William H. Boyle

William Henry Boyle (1836–1919) was an American Colonel of the American Civil War, the Indian Wars and the Spanish–American War. He participated in several battles in both wars, notably commanding the 9th Infantry Regiment during the Battle of San Juan Hill.

## American Civil War

William was born on November 13, 1836, at New Utrecht, Brooklyn as the son of Nathaniel Boyle and Margaret L. Stillwell Boyle. He enlisted in the 5th New York Independent Light Artillery in January 19, 1862. Promoted to 1st Lieutenant, he served under George Crook and Philip Sheridan, receiving praise from both of them during his service. Boyle was promoted to Major in 1865 and participated at the battles of Harpers Ferry, Lynchburg and Cedar Creek.

## Indian wars

Boyle continued to serve in the United States Army, being made a Second Lieutenant and sent to the Umatilla Indian Reservation from 1869 to 1871 as an agent. Initially dispatched to deal with the Yavapai War in 1872, he returned to the Department of the Columbia to fight in the Modoc War as an Adjutant and Field Quartermaster until 1873. In 1877, Boyle was given command of Fort Lapwai and began negotiations with Chief Joseph to prevent war with the Nez Perce. Elsewhere, he participated in conflicts with the Bannocks and the Northern Paiutes until June 1884 when he was transferred to Fort Sidney and Fort Randall. In 1883, as Boyle was prepared for promotion to Captain, efforts on trying to find Boyle's date of birth remained in mystery as by 1895, it ranged from 1832 to 1838.

## Later years

Along with Ezra P. Ewers, Boyle was initially given command of the 9th Infantry Regiment during the Battle of San Juan Hill but later given command of the 6th Artillery Regiment. Despite retiring from active service as a Colonel on 1904, Boyle was made a candidate to succeed Captain Quincy O. M. Gillmore to organize the New York Militia on June 12, 1906, after Captain Merch B. Stewart was deemed to be unavailable but Boyle personally denied the request. He died on April 22, 1919, at Plainfield, New Jersey and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery along with his wife, Elizabeth Cropsey Boyle.
# Mordellistena ploiaria

Mordellistena ploiaria is a species of beetle in the genus Mordellistena of the family Mordellidae. It was described by Ray in 1949.
# Jesse F. West

Jesse F. West (July 16, 1862 – October 25, 1929) was born in Sussex County, Virginia. He was educated in public schools, the Suffolk Collegiate Institute and the University of North Carolina, where he graduated in 1885. Following his graduation there, he attended the University of Virginia and studied law under Professor John B. Minor.
He was admitted to the bar in July 1886, and began practice in his home county of Sussex. In 1890, he was elected superintendent of schools, but resigned on January 1, 1892, to accept the offer of judge of the county court. He was elected by the Virginia General Assembly in 1902, to the position of judge of the Third Judicial Circuit, beginning his term on February 1, 1904. On January 17, 1992, West was nominated to the Supreme Court of Appeals to fill the term of Edward W. Saunders, upon the latter's death. He began his tenue on the Court on February 1, 1922, and served there until his death in 1929 at his home in Waverly, Virginia.
# Mbala (constituency)

Mbala is a constituency of the National Assembly of Zambia. It covers the towns of Kawimbe, Lunzua and Mbala in Mbala District of Northern Province. Like the town of Mbala, it was originally known as Abercorn.

## List of MPs

| Election year | MP | Party |
| Abercorn |||
| 1964 | James Sinyangwe | United National Independence Party |
| 1964 (by-election) | Rankin Sikasula | United National Independence Party |
| Seat abolished (split into Mbala North and Mbala South) |||
| Mbala |||
| 1973 | Edward Chitupi | United National Independence Party |
| 1978 | Ablam Chitala | United National Independence Party |
| 1983 | Ablam Chitala | United National Independence Party |
| 1988 | Lightwell Sibale | United National Independence Party |
| 1991 | Derick Chitala | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 1996 | Ronald Penza | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2001 | Gaston Sichilima | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2006 | Gaston Sichilima | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2011 | Mwalimu Simfukwe | Movement for Multi-Party Democracy |
| 2016 | Mwalimu Simfukwe | Patriotic Front |
| 2021 | Njavwa Simutowe | United Party for National Development |
# 1974–75 Cypriot Cup

The 1974–75 Cypriot Cup was the 33rd edition of the Cypriot Cup. A total of 16 clubs entered the competition. It began on 28 May 1975 with the first round and concluded on 6 July 1975 with the final which was held at GSP Stadium. Anorthosis Famagusta won their 6th Cypriot Cup trophy after beating Enosis Neon Paralimni 3–2 in the final.

## Format

Due to the Turkish invasion participation was limited to the 14 Cypriot First Division teams, the champion team of the 1974–75 Special mixed championship Second–Third Division and APOEL. APOEL participated unofficially in the 1974–75 Cypriot First Division, and their matches did not count towards the official league table.
The competition consisted of four knock-out rounds. In all rounds each tie was played as a single leg and was held at the home ground of one of the two teams, according to the draw results. Each tie winner was qualifying to the next round. If a match was drawn, extra time was following. If extra time was drawn, there was a replay at the ground of the team who were away for the first game. If the rematch was also drawn, then extra time was following and if the match remained drawn after extra time the winner was decided by penalty shoot-out.
The cup winner secured a place in the 1975–76 European Cup Winners' Cup.

## First round

8 clubs from the 1976–77 Cypriot First Division, 7 clubs from the 1976–77 Cypriot Second Division and 7 clubs from the 1976–77 Cypriot Third Division were added.
| Team 1 | Result | Team 2 |
| (A) AEL Limassol | 1 - 0 | Digenis Akritas Morphou (A) |
| (A) Alki Larnaca | 1 - 0 | Aris Limassol (A) |
| (A) Anorthosis Famagusta | 7 - 1 | ASIL Lysi (A) |
| (A) Apollon Limassol | 2 - 0 | APOP Paphos (B) |
| (A) Evagoras Paphos | 1 - 0 | Pezoporikos Larnaca (A) |
| (A) AC Omonia | 2 - 2 (6 - 4 pen.) | Olympiakos Nicosia (A) |
| (A) Enosis Neon Paralimni | 2 - 0 | APOEL FC |
| (A) Nea Salamis Famagusta | 1 - 1 (5 - 3 pen.) | EPA Larnaca (A) |

## Quarter-finals

| Team 1 | Result | Team 2 |
| (A) Anorthosis Famagusta | 2 - 2 (10 - 9 pen.) | Alki Larnaca (A) |
| (A) Evagoras Paphos | 0 - 1 | Apollon Limassol (A) |
| (A) AC Omonia | 4 - 0 | AEL Limassol (A) |
| (A) Nea Salamis Famagusta | 0 - 2 | Enosis Neon Paralimni (A) |

## Semi-finals

| Team 1 | Result | Team 2 |
| (A) Apollon Limassol | 0 - 1 | Anorthosis Famagusta (A) |
| (A) AC Omonia | 2 - 2 (4 - 5 pen.) | Enosis Neon Paralimni (A) |

## Final

* Cypriot Cup 1974–75 Winners
* Anorthosis Famagusta 6th title

## Sources

* "1974/75 Cyprus Cup". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. 2017-08-24. Retrieved 2017-09-08.