OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Acropyga

Acropyga is a genus of small formicine ants. Some species can be indirect pests. A. acutiventris, which is found from India to Australia, tends subterranean, root-feeding mealybugs of the species Xenococcus annandalei. Living, gravid females are carried in the jaws of A. acutiventris queens during their nuptial flight, to establish the symbiotic association in founding colonies. Other Acropyga species have relationships with different species of mealybugs, and it could be a trait common to the whole genus.

## Description

Acropyga are smaller than 3.5 millimetres (0.14 in), with a compact, stocky body. They have antennae with 10 or 11 segments (including the scape), short palps and reduced eyes with four to 30 individual ommatidia. In some species, the eyes are completely absent.

## Distribution

Acropyga is found in the Americas, southern Africa, India to Southeast Asia and Australia. A. paleartica is known only from Greece. Fossil specimens of Acropyga have been recovered from the Burdigalian stage. Dominican amber deposits and several individuals are preserved carrying Electromyrmococcus mealybugs. These fossils represent the oldest recorded record of the symbiosis between mealybugs and Acropyga species ants. They are found in leaf litter and forage on low vegetation, and will nest in various sites, including soil, bark and rotten logs.

## Species

* Acropyga acutiventris Roger, 1862
* Acropyga ambigua Emery, 1922
* Acropyga arnoldi Santschi, 1926
* Acropyga ayanganna LaPolla, 2004
* Acropyga bakwele LaPolla & Fisher, 2005
* Acropyga butteli Forel, 1912
* Acropyga decedens (Mayr, 1887)
* Acropyga donisthorpei Weber, 1944
* Acropyga dubia Karavaiev, 1933
* Acropyga dubitata (Wheeler & Mann, 1914)
* Acropyga epedana Snelling, 1973
* Acropyga exsanguis (Wheeler, 1909)
* Acropyga fuhrmanni (Forel, 1914)
* Acropyga gelasis LaPolla, 2004
* †Acropyga glaesaria LaPolla, 2005
* Acropyga goeldii Forel, 1893
* Acropyga guianensis Weber, 1944
* Acropyga hirsutula LaPolla, 2004
* Acropyga hystrix LaPolla, 2004
* Acropyga indosinensis Wheeler, 1935
* Acropyga inezae Forel, 1912
* Acropyga keira LaPolla, 2004
* Acropyga kinomurai Terayama & Hashimoto, 1996
* Acropyga lauta Mann, 1919
* Acropyga major Donisthorpe, 1949
* Acropyga myops Forel, 1910
* Acropyga nipponensis Terayama, 1985
* Acropyga oceanica Emery, 1900
* Acropyga palaga LaPolla, 2004
* Acropyga paleartica Menozzi, 1936
* Acropyga pallida (Donisthorpe, 1938)
* Acropyga panamensis Weber, 1944
* Acropyga parvidens (Wheeler & Mann, 1914)
* Acropyga romeo LaPolla, 2004
* Acropyga rubescens Forel, 1894
* Acropyga sauteri Forel, 1912
* Acropyga silvestrii Emery, 1915
* Acropyga smithii Forel, 1893
* Acropyga stenotes LaPolla, 2004Acropyga glaesaria in amber
* Acropyga tricuspis LaPolla, 2004
* Acropyga yaeyamensis Terayama & Hashimoto, 1996
* Acropyga yushi Terayama, 2009
# Yuanmiao Temple (Putian)

Yuanmiao Temple (simplified Chinese: 元妙观; traditional Chinese: 元妙觀; pinyin: Yuánmiào Guàn) is a former Taoist temple located in Chengxiang District of Putian, Fujian, China.

## History

Xuanmiao Temple was originally built in 628, under the Tang dynasty (618–907). The name was changed into "Tianqing Temple" (天庆观) during the Song dynasty (960–1279), and then to the "Xuanmiao Temple" (玄妙观) in 1296 in the following Yuan dynasty (1271–1368). In 1662, Qing dynasty (1644–1911) Kangxi Emperor ascended the throne, due to the social taboo of "Xuan" ("Xuan" is the name of Kangxi Emperor), its name was changed into "Yuanmiao Temple" (元妙观).
In 1407, in the early Ming dynasty (1368–1644), Taoist priest Fang Rudiao (方汝调) and Bu Zhisheng (步志升) repaired the Hall of Jade Emperor. In 1564, Magistrate Yi Daotan (易道谭) restored the Shanmen. In 1582, Hall of Three Purities, Hall of Dongyue, Hall of Wenchang and Hall of Zhenwu were gradually renovated and refurbished by Lin Zhao'en (林兆恩).
Yuanmiao Temple underwent three renovations in the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), respectively in the ruling of Jiaqing Emperor (1797), in the reign of Xianfeng Emperor (1851–1861) and in the Gaungxu era (1875–1908).
During the Republic of China, the temple was used as barracks for the Nationalists.
After the establishment of the Communist State, the temple was used as campus for Putian No. 4 High School and Putian Normal College.
In October 1956, the Ministry of Culture appropriated a large sum of money for reconstructing the Hall of Three Purities.
In 1961, the Fujian Provincial Government inscribed it as a provincial level cultural heritage. Repairs were carried out in 1975 and again in 1986.
In 1996, it was listed among the fourth batch of "Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Fujian" by the State Council of China.

## Architecture

Along the central axis of the temple stand five buildings including the Shanmen, Hall of Three Purities (三清殿), Hall of Jade Emperor (玉皇殿), Hall of Four Officials (九御四官殿) and Hall of Wenchang (文昌殿). Subsidiary structures were built on both sides of the central axis including the Hall of Five Emperors (五帝殿), Hall of Dongyue (东岳殿), Hall of Wuxian (五显殿), Hall of Xiyue (西岳殿), Hall of Lord Guan (关帝殿) and Hall of the God of Blessing (福神殿).

### Hall of Three Purities

The Hall of Three Purities in the main hall in the temple with double-eaves gable and hip roofs. It is 7 rooms wide and 6 rooms deep and still maintains the architectural style of Song dynasty (960–1279).

## Gallery

* Frontal view of the Shanmen.
* Hall of Three Purities.
* Weiqi club.
# Yuanmen

Yuanmen may refer to:
* Yuanmen Committee, Tancheng, Pingtan County.
* Yuanmen language, one of the Hlai languages.
* Yuanmen Township (元门乡), Hainan.
# Actinidia melanandra

Actinidia melanandra, known as purple kiwi or red kiwi is a fruiting plant in the genus Actinidia, which contains three commercially grown species of kiwifruit. The plant is native to parts of Hubei, Sichuan, and Yunnan provinces of China. The fruit has a fuzzy purple skin with reddish flesh. Although the fruit is edible, is not commercially cultivated, however it is occasionally sold as a landscape plant under the erroneous name Actinidia melandra.
# Actinidia eriantha

Actinidia eriantha is a species of flowering plant in the Chinese gooseberry family Actinidiaceae, native to southern China. A large climbing shrub, it is found in low mountain forests and grassy thickets at elevations from 200 to 1,000 m (700 to 3,300 ft). It fruits in November, which has precluded its development as a commercial crop.
# Yujiang

Yujiang may refer to:
* Yu River (China), in the south of China
* Yujiang County, in Yingtan, Jiangxi, China
* Yuqiang, Chinese mythological figure
# Acraea pseudatolmis

Acraea pseudatolmis, the false scarlet acraea, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is mostly found in eastern Zimbabwe.

## Description

Very similar to Acraea nohara qv. for differences.

## Biology

The habitat consists of montane grassland.
Adults are on wing year round.
The larvae feed on Basananthe sandersonii and Tricliceras longipedunculatum.

## Taxonomy

The species group is undetermined - but see also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
# Yunnan woolly flying squirrel

The Yunnan woolly flying squirrel (Eupetaurus nivamons) is a species of very large flying squirrel in the genus Eupetaurus. It is found on the southeastern margin of the Himalayas, namely in northwestern Yunnan and potentially Myanmar.
It is thought to be the sister species to the Tibetan woolly flying squirrel (E. tibetensis), from which it likely diverged during the Pliocene-Pleistocene boundary. It differs from the western woolly flying squirrel (E. cinereus) in its more saturated brown dorsal pelage, and differs from E. tibetensis in its much shorter black tail tip. It also has a much wider rostrum than the other two Eupetaurus species.
It has been documented (through both specimens and camera trap images) from two localities; Mount Gaoligong, the highest peak of the Gaoligong Mountains and a nationally protected nature reserve, and Biluo Snow Mountain, which is currently unprotected. In 2020, during a biodiversity survey conducted in northwestern Bhutan, images of a woolly flying squirrel closely resembling E. nivamons were captured via camera trap within the confines of Jigme Dorji National Park, though further research is necessary to positively identify the photographed specimen. It is thought to inhabit steep cliffs on alpine tundra, where it feeds on Juniperus squamata. Evidence for species activity is known even in the coldest and snowiest months of the year, indicating that it does not hibernate or migrate from the area. Due to its rarity and small habitat area, as well as the potential threats its alpine habitat faces from climate change, it has been recommended it be classified as Near Threatened on the IUCN Red List.
# Yunnan japalure

The Yunnan japalure (Diploderma yunnanense) is an agamid lizard found in Yunnan in southern China and Kachin in northern Myanmar, and possibly in Thailand. The subspecies Diploderma yunnanense popei is considered synonymous with Diploderma swinhonis.
# 2023 San Benedetto Tennis Cup

The 2023 San Benedetto Tennis Cup was a professional tennis tournaments played on clay courts. It was the 17th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2023 ATP Challenger Tour. The event took place in San Benedetto del Tronto, Italy, from 10 to 16 July 2023.

## Singles entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Richard Gasquet | 51 | 1 |
| ESP | Albert Ramos Viñolas | 76 | 2 |
| ARG | Facundo Díaz Acosta | 115 | 3 |
| ARG | Thiago Agustín Tirante | 132 | 4 |
| CHI | Tomás Barrios Vera | 133 | 5 |
| ITA | Raúl Brancaccio | 135 | 6 |
| CHI | Alejandro Tabilo | 145 | 7 |
| FRA | Benoît Paire | 147 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 3 July 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Peter Buldorini
* Gianmarco Ferrari
* Richard Gasquet
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Salvatore Caruso
* Hernán Casanova
* Alessandro Giannessi
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Julian Ocleppo
* Dmitry Popko
* Daniel Rincón
* Carlos Sánchez Jover
* Marcello Serafini
* Alexander Weis
The following players received entry as lucky losers:
* Federico Arnaboldi
* Francesco Forti
* Facundo Juárez
* Gabriele Piraino

## Champions
### Singles

* Benoît Paire def. Richard Gasquet 4–6, 6–1, 6–1.

### Doubles

* Fernando Romboli / Marcelo Zormann def. Diego Hidalgo / Cristian Rodríguez 6–3, 6–4.
# John Preston (music executive)

John O'Driscoll Preston (1950–2017) was a British music industry executive.

## Early life

John O'Driscoll Preston was born in Nottingham, the son of Major Ian Preston, a Royal Artillery officer who later worked for an Edinburgh brewery, and an actress mother who insisted on using her unusual middle name, Michael Preston (née Cochrane). He was educated at Shrewsbury School followed by Trinity College, Oxford, where he studied history, and University of Liverpool, where he earned a degree in Latin American history in 1972.

## Career

Preston started his career with Bruce's Record Shops in Scotland, then joined EMI in 1977.
In 1984, he was managing director of Polydor Records UK. Preston was the managing director of RCA Records UK from 1985 to 1989, and chairman of BMG from 1989 to 1998.
Preston chaired the UK Labour Party's Rock the Vote campaign for Tony Blair.
Preston worked with musicians including Annie Lennox and Dave Stewart, M People and Take That. Music industry people he gave early career opportunities to include Simon Cowell, Hugh Goldsmith, David Joseph, Jeremy Marsh and Korda Marshall, and he was the first chairman of a record company to promote two women to the level of label managing director, Lisa Anderson at RCA, and Diana Graham at Arista.

## Personal life

Preston was married to Roz.
# Portage Diversion

The Portage Diversion (also known as the Assiniboine River Floodway) is a water control structure on the Assiniboine River near Portage la Prairie, Manitoba, Canada (49°56′48″N 98°20′06″W﻿ / ﻿49.94667°N 98.33500°W﻿ / 49.94667; -98.33500). The project was made as part of a larger attempt to prevent flooding in the Red River Valley. The Portage Diversion consists of two separate gates which divert some of the flow of water in the Assiniboine River to a 29 km long diversion channel that empties into Lake Manitoba near Delta Beach. This helps prevent flooding on the Assiniboine down river from the diversion, including in Winnipeg, where the Assiniboine River meets the Red River.
During flood years such as the 2011 Assiniboine River flood, inlet flows to the Portage Diversion control structure were measured at over 54,000 cu ft/s (1,500 m$^3$/s). This amount of water would have disastrous effects if left to flood southern Manitoba. During the flood of spring 2011, the Portage Diversion handled roughly half the flow of Niagara Falls.
The Assiniboine River and diking system can handle flows up to approx 10,000 cubic feet per second (280 m$^3$/s) without a serious breach. However, many properties between Portage la Praire and Winnipeg are flooded once the flows exceed 10,500 cfs, including commercial establishments such as the KOA campground in St Francois Xavier. Over the past few years as high river flows have occurred east of Portage la Prairie, residents have noted significant bank erosion and stands of trees decades old are dying off. In recent years government policy has allowed 12,000 + cfs down the lower assiniboine towards Winnipeg causing major property and environmental damage.
The diversion was originally designed to carry a volume of 25,000 cubic feet per second (710 m$^3$/s). Under a state of emergency in early May 2011, Manitoba authorities did extensive work by raising the dikes and were preparing to send up to 34,000 cu ft/s (960 m$^3$/s) down the diversion channel with bridges downstream being the determining factor in flow rate.,
The diversion was built at a cost of $20.5 million in 1970. The diversion control dam is 35 feet (11 m) high and 1,400 feet (430 m) long and allows 14,600 acre-foot (18,000,000 m$^3$) storage.

## Flow Rates

Below are data from years of operation of the Portage Diversion when its use resulted in a 0.5 foot or more rise in Lake Manitoba:
| Year | Peak Flow (cfs) | Volume Diverted (acre-feet) |
| 2011 | 34,804 | 4,770,000 |
| 2014 | 34,100 | 2,244,000 |
| 1976 | 26,000 | 1,420,460 |
| 2017 | 24,700 | > 1,000,000 |
| 1995 | 13,800 | 1,120,000 |
| 2009 | 22,088 | 932,000 |
| 1999 | 10,500 | 914,000 |
# Mick Luter

Milton W. Luter (born 1978), better known by the stage name Mick Luter, is an American rapper based in Chicago, Illinois.

## Early life

Luter was born in Dallas, Texas. When he was 10 years old, his mother took him and his younger brother Victor back to her hometown of Chicago, Illinois, due to domestic conflicts. Luter graduated from Whitney Young Magnet High School in 1996. He went on to attend Temple University where he began rapping seriously, inspired by the local rap scene in Philadelphia. In the Summer of 1999, he met a young MC known as Wasalu, also known as Lupe Fiasco. The following Summer, in 2000, they both entered the 2000 Source Magazine Rap Battle. Luter came fourth in the nationwide competition in New York.

### Career

Luter released his first LP, The Word in 2003. The LP was mostly produced by No I.D. and Skip Lava. Lava and Luter had attended Whitney M. Young together and continued to work together as a group named "TheSpotter and TheShooter". Luter then released The Mickstape Vol.1—Hustle Harder and collaborated with producer SC. In 2007, Luter signed a recording deal with Epic Records after winning a national competition for unsigned performers sponsored by Music Nation and SESAC.

## Discography
### Albums

* My Word (2003, Day 1/Stay Humble)

### Mixtapes

* The Mickstape Vol.1—Hustle Harder (2007, Day 1/Stay Humble)
* The Lesson (2008, Day 1/Stay Humble)
* The Myth with DJ G-Spot (2011, Day 1/Stay Humble)

### Singles

* "The Science" (2003)
* "Bless the Bottle" (2005)
* "Someday" (2006)
* "How We're Raised" (2007)
* "J-Down" (2008)
# James Harbour

James Harbour (born November 10, 1962) is a former American football wide receiver. He played for the Indianapolis Colts in 1986.
# IRip

iRip (formerly named iPodRip, renamed due to iPod trademark) is a commercial iPod recovery tool for Mac OS X, Windows XP and Windows Vista. It features an iTunes style interface, iPod media transfer, and integration with iTunes. It was originally released in August 2003 and has since had over 5 million downloads.
iRip supports all iPods (including iPod Touch) and all iPhones.
It was developed for the Hack Show during MacHack 2003. However, the developer never demonstrated it thinking the hack "too simple" when compared to Unstoppable Progress and Interface UnBuilder, both of which wowed the audience.

## Name change

In November 2009 The Little App Factory was forced by Apple to change the name of iPodRip to remove the trademark iPod. In a bid to gain leniency the developer sent an email to Steve Jobs and this email exchange was leaked garnering headlines due to Steve's succinct reply of "Change your apps name. Not that big of a deal." The software is now known as iRip.

## E-Sports Support

In 2010, iRip was a sponsor for some e-sports events.
# James Lebbie

James Lebbie is a professional golfer born in Sierra Leone.
Lebbie is a touring and teaching professional and a member of the Sierra Leone PGA. He is Sierra Leone's most successful professional golfer. He played in many tournaments on Europe's second tier Challenge Tour, mainly those held in Africa, recording a solitary victory in the 1992 Nigerian Open. He has also won the Sierra Leone Open many times.
Lebbie began playing golf at Freetown Golf Club in the beachside Freetown village of Lumley, and worked as the Head Professional there until the 1991 when the outbreak of the Sierra Leone Civil War caused Sierra Leone’s military to take over the golf course as a training base.
He has since moved to the United States to take up a position as a teaching professional at The Capital City Golf School, in Washington, D.C. As of 2016, Lebbie was working as a caddie at Congressional Country Club in Bethesda, Maryland.

## Professional wins (8)
### Challenge Tour wins (1)

| No. | Date | Tournament | Winning score | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| 1 | 15 Dec 1991 (1992 season) | Nigerian Open | −14 (67-66-66-71=270) | 4 strokes | Paul Eales |

### Other wins (7)

* 1980 Ghana Open
* 1985 Sierra Leone Open
* 1987 Sierra Leone Open
* 1988 Sierra Leone Open
* 1989 Sierra Leone Open
* 1990 Sierra Leone Open
* 2007 Bill Bishop tournament
# 1999 Bayern Rundfahrt

The 1999 Bayern Rundfahrt was the 20th edition of the Bayern Rundfahrt cycle race and was held on 20 May to 24 May 1999. The race started in Scheinfeld and finished in Oberstdorf. The race was won by Rolf Aldag.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Rolf Aldag (GER) | 20h 23' 37" |
| 2 | Svein Gaute Hølestøl (NOR) | + 20" |
| 3 | Torsten Schmidt (GER) | + 26" |
| 4 | Thomas Liese (GER) | + 1' 00" |
| 5 | Christian Henn (GER) | + 1' 05" |
| 6 | Ronny Lauke [fr] (GER) | + 1' 12" |
| 7 | Sven Teutenberg (GER) | + 1' 27" |
| 8 | Kurt Van Lancker [nl] (BEL) | + 1' 43" |
| 9 | Kris Gerits (BEL) | + 6' 22" |
| 10 | Kristof Trouvé (BEL) | + 7' 15" |
# 1999 Guangzhou Apollo F.C. season

The 1999 season is the 46th year in Guangzhou Football Club's existence, their 32nd season in the Chinese football league and the 6th season in the professional football league.
* This article about a Chinese association football club season is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# James Roche Verling

James Roche Verling (27 February 1787 – 1 January 1858) was a British Army surgeon who became personal surgeon to Napoleon Bonaparte on St Helena.

## Life

Verling was born into an Irish Catholic family in the Cove of Cork (later renamed in 1849 as Queenstown and known since 1923 as Cobh), a then small town on Great Island in Cork Harbour in the south-east of County Cork in Ireland, on 27 February 1787. He graduated in medicine from the University of Edinburgh. He was commissioned Second Assistant Surgeon in the Ordnance Medical Department (which provided medical officers to the Royal Artillery and Royal Engineers) in 1810 during the Peninsular War. After the defeat of Napoleon and his exile in St Helena after 1815 the British decided that Napoleon needed a personal physician. The first to fill that post was another Irishman, Barry Edward O'Meara, but he was dismissed as it was felt he was too close to Napoleon. Verling had already been a surgeon on board the ship HMS Northumberland, which brought Napoleon to St Helena, and was chosen to replace O'Meara and to Spy on Napoleon by Hudson Lowe who was general of the Island at that time. He never treated Napoleon only saw him from a distance. He was never replaced, but Napoleon's mother Leatia brought over another doctor to treat Napoleon.
After Napoleon's death in 1821, he helped in his autopsy, which carried out the verdict of death was stomach cancer.
Verling returned home to the Cove of Cork (now Cobh) in 1822, where he lived at Bella Vista (which is now The Bellavista Hotel) in Ballyvaloon until his death on New Year's Day, 1 January 1858. The Cove of Cork was renamed as Queenstown in 1849. He was promoted First Assistant Surgeon, Surgeon in 1827, and Senior Surgeon in 1843. He is buried in the Old Church Cemetery (also called Clonmel cemetery), Cobh.
# Iakob of Mtskheta

Iakob of Mtskheta (Georgian: იაკობი) was the second archbishop of the Georgian Orthodox Church in period of 363–375.
# James Jameson (priest)

James Jameson (1828–1899) was Archdeacon of Leighlin from 1881 until his death.
Hatchell was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. was ordained in 1854. He served curacies in Staplestown and Bagenalstown. He was the Incumbent at Painstown from 1859 to 1867 when he became the Vicar of Killeshin.
He died on 7 June 1899; and was succeeded at Killeshin by his son Canon Godfrey Haughton Jameson.
# Micky Yule

Michael Yule (born 24 December 1978) is a British Paralympic powerlifter competing in the -80 kg class. In 2021, he won the bronze medal in the men's 72 kg event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan.
In the 2022 Birmingham Commonwealth Games Micky won Bronze in the Men's Heavyweight category.

## Personal history

Yule was born in Edinburgh, Scotland in 1978. He grew up in Wallyford, East Lothian.
Yule joined the British Army at the age of 17 and in 2007 he was working as a diving instructor at the Defence Diving School on Horsea Island, Port Solent, for three years before being posted to Afghanistan. In Afghanistan he was a staff sergeant in the Royal Engineers and was posted to Helmand province. In March 2010, whilst on patrol, Yule stood on an IED.

## Powerlifting career

Yule was a member of the Army Powerlifting team before his injury, and took up powerlifting as part of his rehabilitation. In 2012 he attended his first competitive powerlifting games, representing Great Britain at an international event in Cardiff. He then took part in his first major international competition, the European Championships where he finished fourth in the 72 kg category. This was followed by a trip to Dubai to take part in the 2014 IPC Powerlifting World Championships, finishing fourth in his division. 2014 also saw Yule compete at the Commonwealth Games in Glasgow, competing for Scotland in the Men's +72 kg division. He was then selected for the 2018 Gold Coast Commonwealth Games. He finished fourth in both Games.
In the build-up to the 2016 Paralympic Games in Rio, Yule started to find competition success. At the 2015 European Championships in Eger, he took the gold medal in the men's 80 kg category. He followed this with another gold, this time at the 2016 Invictus Games, lifting a personal best of 190 kg to dominate the competition. His results saw him named as part of the Great Britain team that would compete in Rio that Summer. He is now multiple weight British Champion and 2 time European Champion.