OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Helcystogramma stellatella

Helcystogramma stellatella is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by August Busck in 1914. It is found in Panama.
The wingspan is about 9 mm. The forewings are dark brown suffused with metallic blue and with scattered single silvery and light blue scales, a few of these congregate to form an ill-defined costal spot at the apical third. The hindwings are dark brownish fuscous.
# Harutaea flavizona

Harutaea flavizona is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Taiwan, Thailand and Indonesia.
# Microcrambus cyllarus

Microcrambus cyllarus is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Stanisław Błeszyński in 1963. It is found in Brazil.
# Olivella peterseni

Olivella peterseni is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Olivellinae, in the family Olividae, the olives. Species in the genus Olivella are commonly called dwarf olives.
# José Reyna

José Reyna (born 19 January 1972) is a Peruvian footballer. He played in seven matches for the Peru national football team from 1996 to 1997. He was also part of Peru's squad for the 1997 Copa América tournament.
# Ichthyophis paucisulcus

Ichthyophis paucisulcus, the Siantar caecilian, is a species of amphibian in the family Ichthyophiidae found in Indonesia and Singapore. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical swamps, rivers, intermittent rivers, plantations, rural gardens, heavily degraded former forests, seasonally flooded agricultural land, and canals and ditches.
# Harukaze (song)

"Harukaze" is the twelfth major single (15th overall) released by Japanese pop rock band Scandal. It was released in three versions: two limited editions containing different b-sides, and a regular edition. The title track was used as the fifteenth and final opening theme for the anime Bleach. The single reached #6 on the Oricon weekly chart and charted for six weeks, selling 33,095 copies.
# Harry Smith (coach)

Harry Smith served as the strength coach for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers of the National Football League (NFL) from 1976 to 1979.
# 2012 Primera B de Chile season

The 2012 Primera B de Chile season was the 62nd completed season of the Primera B de Chile.

## Torneo Apertura

San Marcos de Arica was tournament’s champion.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | San Marcos de Arica | 19 | 10 | 6 | 3 | 39 | 21 | +18 | 36 |
| 2 | Ñublense | 19 | 9 | 7 | 3 | 33 | 26 | +7 | 34 |
| 3 | Barnechea | 19 | 10 | 3 | 6 | 33 | 26 | +7 | 33 |
| 4 | Deportes Concepción | 19 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 29 | 17 | +12 | 30 |
| 5 | Everton | 19 | 9 | 2 | 8 | 34 | 26 | +8 | 29 |
| 6 | San Luis de Quillota | 19 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 28 | 31 | −3 | 26 |
| 7 | Unión Temuco | 19 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 21 | 24 | −3 | 25 |
| 8 | Lota Schwager | 19 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 23 | 26 | −3 | 24 |
| 9 | Coquimbo Unido | 19 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 26 | 29 | −3 | 23 |
| 10 | Deportes Puerto Montt | 19 | 6 | 4 | 9 | 23 | 32 | −9 | 22 |
| 11 | Magallanes | 19 | 6 | 3 | 10 | 16 | 27 | −11 | 21 |
| 12 | Naval | 19 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 25 | 25 | 0 | 21 |
| 13 | Curicó Unido | 19 | 5 | 6 | 8 | 21 | 31 | −10 | 21 |
| 14 | Santiago Morning | 19 | 4 | 6 | 9 | 24 | 34 | −10 | 18 |

## Torneo Clausura

San Marcos de Arica was tournament’s champion.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | San Marcos de Arica | 19 | 10 | 5 | 4 | 25 | 21 | +4 | 35 |
| 2 | Barnechea | 19 | 9 | 6 | 4 | 28 | 23 | +5 | 33 |
| 3 | Naval | 19 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 26 | 23 | +3 | 30 |
| 4 | Everton | 19 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 29 | 22 | +7 | 28 |
| 5 | Coquimbo Unido | 19 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 29 | 21 | +8 | 27 |
| 6 | Santiago Morning | 19 | 8 | 3 | 8 | 28 | 24 | +4 | 27 |
| 7 | Ñublense | 19 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 33 | 30 | +3 | 27 |
| 8 | San Luis de Quillota | 19 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 25 | 27 | −2 | 26 |
| 9 | Deportes Concepción | 19 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 23 | 27 | −4 | 26 |
| 10 | Unión Temuco | 19 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 18 | 24 | −6 | 24 |
| 11 | Magallanes | 19 | 5 | 9 | 5 | 10 | 12 | −2 | 24 |
| 12 | Curicó Unido | 19 | 5 | 5 | 9 | 19 | 21 | −2 | 20 |
| 13 | Lota Schwager | 19 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 17 | 26 | −9 | 17 |
| 14 | Deportes Puerto Montt | 19 | 4 | 5 | 10 | 14 | 23 | −9 | 17 |
# Swiss Guatemalan

A Swiss Guatemalan is a Guatemalan of Swiss heritage, hailing from the waves of immigration that began in the 19th century. The Swiss often came simultaneously with expatriates from Belgium and Germany during the first period of immigration in the 1840s, with many arriving as chartered settlers.

## History

The history of the Swiss in Guatemala dates back to the 19th century, with the first wave of immigration culminating in the Swiss government opening a consulate in 1891. The majority of immigrants from this first wave originated from Geneva and settled primarily in Guatemala City, with some additional settlement in the surrounding highlands. Switzerland and Guatemala have sustained a committed trade partnership that began during this time period. Guatemala drew a second wave of European immigrants to the city of Quetzaltenango, many of them Swiss, following the construction of the Ferrocarril de los Altos (Railway of the high lands) and the establishment of the coffee plantation system in the early 20th century.

## Culture

On July 24, 2014, the Swiss Ambassador to Guatemala, Jürg Benz, and the Swiss embassy in Guatemala, celebrated 123 years of diplomatic relations have as much as trade between the two countries, mentioned above the country opened its consul since 1891. By the 19th century, the Swiss immigrants boosted the chocolate manufacture in Guatemala. Swiss immigrants have also left descendants in the nation, and living mostly in Guatemala City, in Quetzaltenango there are Native Indigenous Guatemalans with Swiss features due to a mixtures between Kakchiquel Native Guatemalans and Swiss immigrants.

### Notable Swiss Guatemalans

* Guatemala portal
* Switzerland portal
* Jacobo Árbenz
* Eduardo Suger
* Fritz García Gallont
* Carlos Lopez-Barillas
# Sweet Run, West Virginia

Sweet Run is an unincorporated community located in Wayne County, West Virginia, United States.
# Swervin (BlocBoy JB song)

"Swervin" is a song by American rapper BlocBoy JB. It was released on March 26, 2020, through Foundation Entertainment and Interscope, as the lead single from his debut studio album FatBoy.

## Background

"Swervin" was BlocBoy's first streaming release of 2020.

## Music video

The music video was released on March 26, 2020. The video was shot at a car warehouse. In the video, BlocBoy and his friends are seen doing a dance called "The Clutch". He described the video as "last minute" with "limited resources".
   I was on Trippie Redd's Love Me More Tour while we shot this video. It was a day off in Des Moines, Iowa. I had videographer Zach Hurth and gang with me, so we decided to pull off something last minute. We couldn't rent any exotic cars last minute so we just found this random car lot warehouse, dressed up and made this happened. Random shit.
The music video has currently over one million views on YouTube.

## Critical reception

The song received generally positive reviews. Sheldon Pearce of Pitchfork said the track was "proof of what BlocBoy is still capable of", and said that "the still-promising rapper rediscovers his fun-loving, tongue-in-cheek style". Charlie Zhang of Hypebeast called the track "catchy".
# Hartford Township, Licking County, Ohio

Hartford Township is one of the 25 townships of Licking County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 1,433.

## Geography

Located in the northwestern corner of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Hilliar Township, Knox County - north
* Milford Township, Knox County - northeast corner
* Bennington Township - east
* Liberty Township - southeast corner
* Monroe Township - south
* Harlem Township, Delaware County - southwest corner
* Trenton Township, Delaware County - west
* Porter Township, Delaware County - northwest corner
The village of Hartford is located in the center of the township.

## Name and history

Statewide, the only other Hartford Township is located in Trumbull County.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Harutaeographa brahma

Harutaeographa brahma is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Nepal (Ganesh Himal).
# 2018 African Swimming Championships – Women's 100 metre freestyle

The Women's 100 metre freestyle competition of the 2018 African Swimming Championships was held on 10 September 2018.

## Records

Prior to the competition, the existing world and championship records were as follows.
| | Name | Nation | Time | Location | Date |
| World record | Sarah Sjöström | Sweden | 51.71 | Budapest | 23 July 2017 |
| African record | Erin Gallagher | South Africa | 54.23 | Gold Coast | 9 April 2018 |
| Championship record | Karin Prinsloo | South Africa | 56.40 | Casablanca | 13 September 2010 |
The following new records were set during this competition.
| Date | Event | Name | Nationality | Time | Record |
| 10 September | Final | Erin Gallagher | South Africa | 54.79 | CR |

## Results
### Heats

The heats were started on 10 September at 11:30.
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Erin Gallagher | South Africa | 58.08 | Q |
| 2 | Farida Osman | Egypt | 58.16 | Q |
| 3 | Farah Benkhelil | Tunisia | 59.03 | Q |
| 4 | Nesrine Medjahed | Algeria | 59.47 | Q |
| 5 | Jeanne Boutbien | Senegal | 1:00.05 | Q |
| 6 | Majda Chebaraka | Algeria | 1:00.52 | Q |
| 7 | Catarina Sousa | Angola | 1:00.57 | Q |
| 8 | Lesley Blignaut | South Africa | 1:00.62 | Q |
| 9 | Noura Mana | Morocco | 1:00.72 | |
| 10 | Menna Kchouk | Tunisia | 1:00.80 | |
| 11 | Yasmeen Boutouil | Morocco | 1:01.36 | |
| 12 | Imara-Bella Thorpe | Kenya | 1:01.58 | |
| 13 | Tessa Ip Hen Cheung | Mauritius | 1:01.61 | |
| 14 | Therese Soukup | Seychelles | 1:03.21 | |
| 15 | Fatima Jayla | Cape Verde | 1:03.55 | |
| 16 | Lia Lima | Angola | 1:04.75 | |
| 17 | Selina Katumba | Uganda | 1:04.91 | |
| 18 | Samantha Rakotovelo | Madagascar | 1:05.44 | |
| 19 | Denise Mabasso | Mozambique | 1:07.73 | |
| 20 | Domingas Munhemeze | Mozambique | 1:08.21 | |
| 21 | Nafissath Radji | Benin | 1:15.72 | |
| | Antsa Rabesahala | Madagascar | Did not start | Did not start |
| | Chinoye Okolugbo | Nigeria | Did not start | Did not start |
| | Nkem Chukwuemeke | Nigeria | Did not start | Did not start |

### Final

The final was started on 10 September.
| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | 4 | Erin Gallagher | South Africa | 54.79 | CR |
| | 5 | Farida Osman | Egypt | 56.80 | |
| | 6 | Nesrine Medjahed | Algeria | 58.09 |
| 4 | 3 | Farah Benkhelil | Tunisia | 58.86 | |
| 5 | 8 | Lesley Blignaut | South Africa | 59.65 | |
| 6 | 2 | Jeanne Boutbien | Senegal | 1:00.01 | |
| 7 | 7 | Majda Chebaraka | Algeria | 1:00.29 | |
| 8 | 1 | Catarina Sousa | Angola | 1:00.84 | |
# John Digby (1618–1664)

John Digby (1618 – 17 March 1664) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1640 to 1642. He fought on the Royalist side in the English Civil War and died as a priest at a convent in France.
Digby was born in London, the son of John Digby, 1st Earl of Bristol, and his wife Beatrix Walcot, daughter of Charles Walcot of Walcot Shropshire. He matriculated at Magdalen College, Oxford, on 12 May 1634, aged 16.
In November 1640, Digby was elected Member of Parliament for Milborne Port in the Long Parliament. In 1641 after his brother George Digby was accelerated to the House of Lords, John perched himself on a ladder at the door of the chamber which the speaker, William Lenthall took as an act of disrespect and insubordination and told him to take his place, and not to sit upon the ladder as if he were going to be hanged. Another MP Richard King complained that the Speaker had transgressed his duty in using so disgraceful a speech to so noble a gentleman and after some turmoil obtained a conditional apology.
During the civil war Digby supported the King and was disabled on 5 August 1642. He was a general of horse under Ralph, Lord Hopton.
In 1660, Digby "a most holy devout person" became a priest at a convent of English Benedictines at Pontoise which was built that year. In March 1666 members of the community including Digby planned a visit to England. It was noted that "Mr Digby was a severe man to himself, and fasted Lent most strictly and having a great weakness in his head by the many wounds he had received in the wars, was subject to pains in his head in those wounds; and fasting this Lent with nothing but a mess of peas porridge and bread, being a corpulant man became weak of his head by it. And some day or two before the designed journey, in the night fell into an apoplex, was annealed and died the next day." The convent at Pontoise contained his tomb which was inscribed "Hic jacet umbra, et pulvis, et nihil."
# I Remember Mama

I Remember Mama may refer to:
* I Remember Mama (play), a 1944 play by John Van Druten, based on the Kathryn Forbes novel Mama's Bank Account
* I Remember Mama (film), a 1948 film based on the play
* I Remember Mama (musical), a 1979 musical based on the novel
# Kari Häkämies

Kari Häkämies (born 1956) is a Finnish lawyer and politician being a member of the National Coalition Party. He served as the justice minister and interior minister and was elected to the Finnish Parliament. He is also the author of several political thriller novels first of which was published in 2010.

## Biography

Häkämies was born in Karhula in 1956. He received a degree in law from University of Helsinki in 1982.
Häkämies works as a lawyer. He is part of the National Coalition Party. He served as the justice minister between 2 February 1996 and 12 March 1998 in the first cabinet of Paavo Lipponen. Häkämies was elected as mayor of Kuopio in 1998 and held the post until 2001. He was appointed minister of interior to the second cabinet of Lipponen on 15 April 1999. Häkämies resigned from the office on 30 August 2000 and was replaced by Ville Itälä in the post on 1 September.
Häkämies was first elected to the Finnish Parliament on 2 March 1987. His parliamentary tenure ended on 31 July 1998. He is the chairman of the Regional Council of Southwest Finland or region mayor of Southwest Finland.
# Harutaea

Harutaea is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.

## Species

* Harutaea conspicuaria (Leech, 1897)
* Harutaea flavizona Sato, 2000
* Harutaea sumatrana Sato, 2000
# James MacLean (priest)

James Aubrey MacLean was a Canadian Anglican priest, most notably Archdeacon of St Andrews in the Diocese of Montreal from 1975 to 1982.
MacLean was educated at the Montreal Diocesan Theological College and ordained in 1954. After a curacy at St Peter, Montreal he held incumbencies at St Ignatius, Montreal and Ste. Anne de Bellevue.
He died in May 1992.
# 2005 Big 12 Conference women's soccer tournament

The 2005 Big 12 Conference women's soccer tournament was the postseason women's soccer tournament for the Big 12 Conference held from November 2 to 6, 2005. The 7-match tournament was held at the Blossom Athletic Center in San Antonio, TX with a combined attendance of 6,768. The 8-team single-elimination tournament consisted of three rounds based on seeding from regular season conference play. The Texas A&M Aggies defeated the Colorado Buffaloes in the championship match to win their 4th conference tournament.

## Regular season standings

Source:
| Place | Seed | Team | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Conference | Overall | Overall | Overall | Overall |
| Place | Seed | Team | W | L | T | % | Pts | W | L | T | % |
| 1 | 1 | Texas A&M | 7 | 2 | 1 | .750 | 22 | 18 | 4 | 2 | .792 |
| 2 | 2 | Colorado | 6 | 3 | 1 | .650 | 19 | 13 | 8 | 3 | .604 |
| 2 | 3 | Iowa State | 6 | 3 | 1 | .650 | 19 | 11 | 7 | 3 | .595 |
| 2 | 4 | Nebraska | 6 | 3 | 1 | .650 | 19 | 14 | 8 | 1 | .630 |
| 2 | 5 | Kansas | 6 | 3 | 1 | .650 | 19 | 11 | 7 | 2 | .600 |
| 6 | 6 | Texas | 6 | 4 | 0 | .600 | 18 | 11 | 9 | 1 | .548 |
| 7 | 7 | Oklahoma | 5 | 4 | 1 | .550 | 16 | 13 | 6 | 1 | .675 |
| 8 | 8 | Missouri | 3 | 5 | 2 | .400 | 11 | 9 | 8 | 3 | .525 |
| 9 | | Oklahoma State | 3 | 6 | 1 | .350 | 10 | 10 | 6 | 3 | .605 |
| 10 | | Baylor | 2 | 7 | 1 | .250 | 7 | 4 | 12 | 2 | .278 |
| 11 | | Texas Tech | 0 | 10 | 0 | .000 | 0 | 1 | 18 | 0 | .053 |

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals Wednesday, Nov 2 | Quarterfinals Wednesday, Nov 2 | Quarterfinals Wednesday, Nov 2 | Semifinals Friday, Nov 4 | Semifinals Friday, Nov 4 | Semifinals Friday, Nov 4 | Final Sunday, Nov 6 | Final Sunday, Nov 6 | Final Sunday, Nov 6 |
| 1 | Texas A&M | 3 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Missouri | 1 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Missouri | 1 | 1 | Texas A&M | 4 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Nebraska | 2 | | | |
| 4 | Nebraska | 3 | 4 | Nebraska | 2 | | | |
| 5 | Kansas | 1 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Kansas | 1 | | | | 1 | Texas A&M | 2$^{2OT}$ |
| | | | | | | 2 | Colorado | 1$^{2OT}$ |
| 2 | Colorado | 2 | | | | | | | 2 | Colorado | 1$^{2OT}$ |
| 7 | Oklahoma | 0 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Oklahoma | 0 | 2 | Colorado | 3$^{OT}$ | | | |
| | | | 6 | Texas | 2$^{OT}$ | | | |
| 3 | Iowa State | 0 | 6 | Texas | 2$^{OT}$ | | | |
| 6 | Texas | 1 | | | | | | |

## Awards
### Most valuable player

Source:
* Offensive MVP – Paige Carmichael – Texas A&M
* Defensive MVP – Ashlee Pistorius – Texas A&M

### All-Tournament team

| Position | Player | Team |
| GK | Dianna Pfenninger | Texas |
| GK | Kati Jo Spisak | Texas A&M |
| D | Darci Smerchek | Colorado |
| D | Kasey Moore | Texas |
| D | Linda Pierson | Texas A&M |
| D | Paige Carmichael | Texas A&M |
| MF | Kathryn Grandinetti | Colorado |
| MF | Jessie Bruch | Nebraska |
| MF | Kat Krambeer | Texas A&M |
| F | Katie Griffin | Colorado |
| F | Brittany Timko | Nebraska |
| F | Ashlee Pistorius | Texas A&M |
# Japan at the UCI Track Cycling World Championships
## 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships

Japan competed at the 2015 UCI Track Cycling World Championships in Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines at the Vélodrome de Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines from 18–22 February 2015. A team of 13 cyclists (7 women, 6 men) was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Men

| Name | Event | Result | Rank |
| Seiichiro Nakagawa | Men's sprint | 9.877 (Q), | 19 |
| Kazunari Watanabe | Men's sprint | 10.038 | 27 |
| Tomoyuki Kawabata | Men's sprint | 10.089 | 30 |
| Kazushige Kuboki | Men's points race | 10 points | 11 |
| Kazunari Watanabe | Men's keirin | | 21 |
| Kazuki Amagai Seiichiro Nakagawa Kazunari Watanabe | Men's team sprint | 44.190 | 11 |
Sources

### Women

| Name | Event | Result | Rank |
| Kayono Maeda | Women's sprint | 11.406 | 28 |
| Takako Ishii | Women's sprint | 11.290 | 30 |
| Minami Uwano | Women's points race | 28 points | |
| Sakura Tsukagoshi Minami Uwano Kanako Kase Yoko Kojima | Women's team pursuit | 4:35.929 | 12 |
| Takako Ishii Kayono Maeda | Women's team sprint | 35.318 | 13 |
| Kanako Kase | Women's keirin | | 17 |
Sources

## 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships

Japan competed at the 2016 UCI Track Cycling World Championships at the Lee Valley VeloPark in London, United Kingdom from 2–4 March 2016. A team of 13 cyclists (6 women, 7 men) was announced to represent the country in the event.

## Results
### Men

| Name | Event | Result | Rank |
| Kazuki Amagai Kazunari Watanabe Seiichiro Nakagawa | Men's team sprint | 44.96 | 12 |
| Seiichiro Nakagawa | Men's sprint | | 20 |
| Yuta Wakimoto | Men's keirin | — | 5 |
| Eiya Hashimoto | Men's points race | 31 points | 5 |
Sources

### Women

| Name | Event | Result | Rank |
| Kayono Maeda | Women's sprint | | 31 |
| Takako Ishii | Women's sprint | | 33 |
| Minami Uwano | Women's individual pursuit | 03:49.788 | 13 |
| Kayono Maeda | Women's keirin | | 21 |
| Minami Uwano | Women's scratch | — | 11 |
| Minami Uwano | Women's points race | 2 points | 13 |
| Sakura Tsukagoshi | Women's omnium | 62 points | 18 |
| Sakura Tsukagoshi Minami Uwano Yumi Kajihara Kisato Nakamura | Women's team pursuit | 04:38.394 | 13 |
| Takako Ishii Kayono Maeda | Women's team sprint | 34.721 | 14 |
Sources
# Japan at the Youth Olympics

Japan has participated at the Youth Olympic Games in every edition since the inaugural 2010 Games and has earned medals from every edition.

## Flag bearers

| # | Games | Season | Flag bearer | Sport |
| 1 | 2010 Singapore | Summer | Ayuka Tanioka | Table tennis |
| 2 | 2012 Innsbruck | Winter | Sumire Kikuchi | Speed skating |
| 3 | 2014 Nanjing | Summer | Akane Yamaguchi | Badminton |
| 4 | 2016 Lillehammer | Winter | Masamitsu Ito | Nordic combined Ski jumping |
| 5 | 2018 Buenos Aires | Summer | Yuka Kagami | Wrestling |
| 6 | 2020 Lausanne | Winter | Yuma Kagiyama | Figure skating |
| 7 | 2024 Gangwon | Winter | Kaito Fujii Yuzuki Sato | Curling Ski jumping |
# Il Messaggero

Il Messaggero (English: "The Messenger") is an Italian daily newspaper based in Rome, Italy. It has been in circulation since 1878. It is one of the main national newspapers in Italy.

## History and profile

Il Messaggero was founded in December 1878. On 1 January 1879, the first issue of Il Messaggero was published, under the management of Luigi Cesana. The paper aimed at being the newspaper of newspapers and at providing its readers with all opinions and all events. The first four copies of the paper were delivered as free samples to the subscribers of the newspaper, Il Fanfulla. One of the early editors-in-chief of Il Messaggero was Alberto Cianca,who resigned from the post due to political reasons.
Since its inception, Il Messaggero has been owned by different companies. One of the former owners is Montedison through the Ferruzzi Group. In 1996 the paper was acquired by Francesco Gaetano Caltagirone. He founded the Caltagirone Editore in 1999. The company is the majority owner of the paper which has its 90%. Its leaders include Azzurra Caltagirone, the partner of the political leader Pierferdinando Casini, on its board. The company also owns Corriere Adriatico and Il Mattino. The publisher of the daily is Il Messaggero S.p.A.
Il Messaggero is published in broadsheet format and is based in Rome. In addition to its national edition the paper has 12 local editions, including those for the regions of Lazio, Umbria, Marche, Abruzzo and Tuscany.

## Circulation

The 1988 circulation of Il Messaggero was 370,000 copies. It was the sixth best-selling Italian newspaper in 1997 with a circulation of 256,400 copies. The paper had a circulation of 288,000 copies in 1999.
In 2000 the circulation of the paper was 292,000 copies. Its circulation was 293,000 copies in 2001 and 258,538 copies in 2002. The circulation of the paper was 252,000 copies in 2003 and 240,778 copies in 2004. The paper had a circulation of 230,697 copies in 2005. Its circulation was 216,000 copies in 2007.
In 2012 Il Messaggero sold 91,012,767 copies.