OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paolo Fossati

Paolo Fossati (1938 in Arezzo – 26 October 1998 in Turin) was an Italian author, professor and art historian.
Born in Arezzo from Teresa Negro and Pietro Fossati, he moved with the family to Turin where he finished his high school. He started studying law and ended getting a degree in Romance philological studies and literature at the university of Turin with Prof. Avalle.
He started working as the art critic for the Italian newspaper "L'Unità" in 1965, married Eva Menzio, the daughter of painter Francesco Menzio and had his first son Filippo. One year later, right after the birth of his daughter Caterina, he started working for the publisher Giulio Einaudi as senior editor where he worked until he died. During his years at Einaudi publisher, he collaborated with many important intellectuals such as Primo Levi, Natalia Ginzburg, Italo Calvino, Leonardo Sciascia, Ernst Gombrich, Federico Zeri, Cesare Brandi among many others.
In 1972 he wrote the first survey on Italian Design in a book titled "Il design in Italia 1945-1972" published by Giulio EInaudi in Turin. He becomes closer to a generation of Italian architects and designers such as Achille Castiglioni, Bruno Munari, Marco Zanuso, Roberto Sambonet, Alessandro Mendini, Ettore Sottsass and many others.
He was the creator and curator (with Giulio Bollati) of the encyclopedic enterprise of the Storia dell'arte italiana (History of Italian Art). Was also the creator and curator of the series of books Einaudi Letteratura, which included personalities such as Ugo Mulas, Samuel Beckett, Walter Benjamin, George Bataille, Alberto Savinio, Claude Simon, Carlo Emilio Gadda, Man Ray, Fausto Melotti, Francesco Lo Savio, Giulio Paolini, Bruno Munari, Giuseppe Penone, Lucio Fontana, Luigi Veronesi, Alberto Burri, Luciano Fabro among others. He wrote essays and catalogues collaborating with artists and architects such as Giorgio Morandi, Alighiero Boetti, Mario Merz, Carol Rama, Pirro Cuniberti, Alberto Burri, Bruno Martinazzi, Piero Manai, Marco Gastini, Vittorio Gregotti, Achille Castiglioni, Michelangelo Pistoletto, Renzo Piano, Ettore Sottsass, among many others.
He taught Social History of Art and Art Criticism at the Universities of Bologna, Pisa, Venice and Turin and wrote extensively all his life. He died in Turin on 26 October 1998.

## Selected bibliography

* Fossati, Paolo (1971). L'immagine sospesa. Pittura e scultura astratte in Italia (1934–40) (in Italian). Turin: Einaudi.
* Fossati, Paolo (1972). Design in Italia (in Italian). Turin: Einaudi.
* Fossati, Paolo (1977). La realtà attrezzata. Scena e spettacolo dei futuristi (in Italian). Turin: Einaudi.
* Fossati, Paolo (1981). Valori Plastici, 1918-1922 (in Italian). Turin: Einaudi.
* Fossati, Paolo (1988). La pittura metafisica (in Italian). Turin: Einaudi. ISBN 9788806599553.
* Fossati, Paolo (1995). Storie di figure e di immagini: da Boccioni a Licini (in Italian). Turin: Einaudi. ISBN 9788806136635.
* Fossati, Paolo (1998). Autoritratti, specchi e palestre (in Italian). Turin: Mondadori Bruno. ISBN 9788842494713.
# Nantuo Subdistrict

Nantuo Subdistrict (Chinese: 南托街道; pinyin: Nántuō Jiēdào) is a subdistrict in Tianxin District of Changsha, Hunan, China. As of the 2015 census it had a population of 70,860 and an area of 29.47-square-kilometre (11.38 sq mi).

## Administrative division

As of 2016, the subdistrict is divided into one community and five villages:
* Nantuoling Community (南托岭社区)
* Beitang (北塘村)
* Nantang (南塘村)
* Niujiaotang (牛角塘村)
* Sanxing (三兴村)
* Yanjiang (沿江村)
* Xingma (兴马村)

## History

It was incorporated as a township in 1950. In 1955, it was merged into Muyun Town and came under the jurisdiction of Changsha County. On December 28, 2013, Muyun Subdistrict and Nantuo Subdistrict was established. On January 4, 2015,
it came under the jurisdiction of Tianxin District.

## Geography

It lies at the southern of Changsha, bordering Yuelu District to the west, Xiangtan to the south, Datuopu Subdistrict and Xianfeng Subdistrict to the north, and Muyun Subdistrict to the east. To the west, the region is bounded by the Xiang River.
The Xiang River flows through the subdistrict south to north.

## Economy

The main contributors to the subdistrict's economy are commerces and manufacturing industry.

## Transportation

* National Highway 107
* Nanhu Road (南湖路; 'South Lake Road')
* Shichang Road (市场路; 'Market Road')
* South Furong Road (芙蓉南路; 'South Lotus Road')
# Judolia antecurrens

Judolia antecurrens is an extinct species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Wickham in 1913.
# Khampepe Commission

The Khampepe Commission was a judicial commission of enquiry headed by Judge Sisi Khampepe that was established to investigate the Scorpions and recommend on whether they should be merged into the South African Police Service.
* This article about South African government is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Johnny Krieger

Johnny Krieger (October 18, 1894 – June 11, 1953) was an American racing driver.

## Motorsports career results
### Indianapolis 500 results

| Year | Car | Start | Qual | Rank | Finish | Laps | Led | Retired |
| 1932 | 49 | 33 | 109.276 | 32 | 35 | 30 | 0 | Rod |
| Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | Totals | 30 | 0 | |
| Starts | 1 |
| Poles | 0 |
| Front Row | 0 |
| Wins | 0 |
| Top 5 | 0 |
| Top 10 | 0 |
| Retired | 1 |
# Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale

The Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) was designed by William W. K. Zung M.D. (1929–1992) a professor of psychiatry from Duke University, to quantify a patient's level of anxiety.
The SAS is a 20-item self-report assessment device built to measure anxiety levels, based on scoring in 4 groups of manifestations: cognitive, autonomic, motor and central nervous system symptoms. Answering the statements a person should indicate how much each statement applies to him or her within a period of one or two weeks prior to taking the test. Each question is scored on a Likert-type scale of 1–4 (based on these replies: "a little of the time", "some of the time", "good part of the time", "most of the time"). Some questions are negatively worded to avoid the problem of set response. Overall assessment is done by total score.
The total raw scores range from 20 to 80. The raw score then needs to be converted to an "Anxiety Index" score using the chart on the paper version of the test that can be found on the link below. The "Anxiety Index" score can then be used on this scale below to determine the clinical interpretation of one's level of anxiety:
* 20–44 Normal Range
* 45–59 Mild to Moderate Anxiety Levels
* 60–74 Marked to Severe Anxiety Levels
* 75 and above Extreme Anxiety Levels
# Paolo Foti

Paolo Foti (born 12 August 1949 in Agira) is an Italian politician.
He is a member of the Democratic Party and was elected Mayor of Avellino on 8 June 2013 and took office on 11 June. He served as mayor until 12 July 2018.
# Love Takes Wing

Love Takes Wing is a 2009 made-for-television Christian drama film and the seventh film based on a series of books by Janette Oke. It aired on Hallmark Channel on April 4, 2009. Lou Diamond Phillips directed from a script by Rachel Stuhler, based on the book Love Takes Wing by Janette Oke.
It is the seventh film in an ongoing series that includes Love Comes Softly (2003), Love's Enduring Promise (2004), Love's Long Journey (2005), Love's Abiding Joy (2006), Love's Unending Legacy (2007), and Love's Unfolding Dream (2007), and Love Finds a Home (2009), as well as two 2011 prequels, Love Begins, Love's Everlasting Courage, and Love's Christmas Journey.

## Plot

Mourning her husband's recent death, Dr. Belinda Simpson (Sarah Jones) arrives in the tiny town of Sikeston to fill the post of town physician. Once there she discovers that many of the town’s residents, including children at an orphanage run by Miss Hattie Clarence (Cloris Leachman), have fallen ill or died from an unknown ailment. She soon wonders if she is in over her head, despite reassurances from her best friend Annie (Haylie Duff) and Lee (Jordan Bridges), the town blacksmith.
Sikeston's residents are distrustful of Belinda's abilities as a doctor because she is a woman. Many of them don't even want her to help the orphans, whom they blame for infecting the rest of the town; some would be happy to see the orphanage close altogether. Opposed by what seems like the entire town, Belinda must trust in her abilities, her friends, and her faith to guide her.

## Cast

* Sarah Jones as Dr. Belinda Simpson
* Cloris Leachman as Miss Hattie Clarence
* Annalise Basso as Lillian
* Jordan Bridges as Lee Owens
* Haylie Duff as Dr. Annie Nelson
* Patrick Duffy as Mayor Evans
* Lou Diamond Phillips as Ray Russell
* Erin Cottrell as Missie Tyler
* Kevin Richardson as Cyrus

## Differences From The Novel

* The book picks up two years after the last novel.
* None of the events depicted in this film occur in the novel.
* Belinda goes to Boston with Virginia Stafford-Smyth to continue caring for her. She does not go to Boston to become a doctor as depicted in the film Love's Unfolding Dream. In fact, Belinda only trains as a nurse in the novels.
* Clark and Marty are present in the novel, but not in the film.
* Belinda is a single woman in the novel. She marries her husband Drew in the final novel, Love Finds a Home. With the exception of Belinda herself, the majority of the characters in the film never exist in the book.

## Reception

The premiere of Love Takes Wing was moderately successful for Hallmark Channel, delivering a solid showing among demo ratings and deliveries, particularly among female viewers. The original movie ranked in the top five for selected demographics, and ranked as the second-highest-rated ad-supported cable movie of the day and week delivering a 2.4 household rating with 2.1 million homes, over 2.8 million total viewers and 3.9 million unduplicated viewers. This performance helped the network rank #2 for the night with a 2.0 household rating.
# Ainamoi

Ainamoi is a settlement in Kenya's Kericho County formerly part of the Rift Valley Province.

## Ethnicity

The people of the Rift Valley are a mesh work of different tribal identities, and the Kalenjin and the Maasai are two of the best known ethnic groups. Most of Kenya's top runners comes from the Kalenjin community. The Maasai people have the most recognizable cultural identity, both nationally and internationally, and serve as Kenya's international cultural symbol.
# Pietro Carattoli

Pietro Carattoli (1703 in Perugia – after 1762) was an Italian painter of quadratura. He also made some smale scale architectural designs, such as the portal of the Cathedral of Perugia.
He was active in Perugia, where he painted for the chapel of sacrament in church of San Pietro, for the Palazzo Donini, and Palazzo Antinori
# Nasimi (disambiguation)

Imadaddin Nasimi (1369–1417) was an Azerbaijani Ḥurūfī poet.
Nasimi or Nesimi may also refer to:

## Places

* Nasimi, Bilasuvar, Azerbaijan, a village
* Nasimi, Sabirabad, Azerbaijan, a village
* Nasimi raion, a settlement and raion of Baku, Azerbaijan
* Nasimi (Baku Metro), a railway station in Baku, Azerbaijan

## People

* Kul Nesîmî (fl. 17th century), Ottoman Alevi-Bektashi poet in Anatolia
* Nasimi Aghayev, Azerbaijani diplomat

## Other uses

* Nesimi (film), a 1973 Azerbaijani biographical drama about Imadaddin Nasimi
# Judolia cordifera

Judolia cordifera is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Guillaume-Antoine Olivier in 1795.
# Keti Chkhikvadze

Ketevan "Keti" Chkhikvadze (Georgian: ქეთი ჩხიკვაძე) is a Georgian fashion designer.
Keti is also a well-known fashion designer in Kazakhstan.
Keti's brand is presented in Tbilisi, Paris, UAE, Italy, Kyiv, Moscow, Saint Petersburg and Kazakhstan.
# James F. Drake

    For other persons named James Drake, see James Drake (disambiguation)
James F. Drake (born June 26, 1947) is an American theoretical physicist who specializes in plasma physics. He is known for his studies on plasma instabilities and magnetic reconnection for which he was awarded the 2010 James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics by the American Physical Society.

## Early life and career

Drake studied at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), where he received his bachelor's degree in 1969 and received his doctorate in 1975. In 1977, he went to the University of Maryland, where he has been a professor since 1987.
He dealt with laser-plasma interaction and plasma turbulence. He is known for explaining the mechanisms of the rapid reconnection of magnetic field lines and the resulting particle accelerations in astrophysical plasmas (for example on the sun). In computer simulations with Amitava Bhattacharjee and Michael Hesse (NASA), he was able to demonstrate the explosive nature of the dynamics of the magnetic fields, for example in solar flares.

## Honors and awards

In 1986, Drake was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society. He was subsequently awarded the 2010 James Clerk Maxwell Prize for Plasma Physics for "pioneering investigations of plasma instabilities in magnetically-confined, astrophysical and laser-driven plasmas; in particular, explication of the fundamental mechanism of fast reconnection of magnetic fields in plasmas; and leadership in promoting plasma science".
He also received a Senior US Research Scientist Award from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation.
# Juan de Samaniego y Xaca

Juan de Samaniego y Díez de Ulzurrun Xaca ("Jaca") y Roncal, better known just as Juan Samaniego y Jaca, was a prominent Spanish military officer who served as Governor of New Mexico between 1653 and 1656. He initiated several expeditions to liberate native people from Amerindians who attacked, kidnapped and took those native people as prisoners.

## Biography

Juan de Samaniego y Díez de Ulzurrun Xaca y Roncal was born in Estella, Navarra (Spain). He was a son of Lorenzo de Samaniego y Jaca and Catalina Díez de Ulzurrun y Roncal. Eventually, Juan de Samaniego earned the title of nobleman after verifying the notability of his four grandparents (his paternal grandparents were Martín de Samaniego and Inés de Jaca, while his maternal grandparents were Martín Díez de Ulzurrun y Margarita Roncal). So, he joined the Order of San Juan de Jerusalén in 1637.
He joined the Spanish Army in his youth. There, he had a distinguished military career, joining the Knights Hospitaller, a leading religious-military order.
In 1663, Xaca was chosen as governor of Santa Fe de Nuevo México by the Viceroy Francisco Fernández de la Cueva.
During his administration in New Mexico, Franciscans filed 17 charges against Samaniego, and he had trouble with some Amerindian people, who attacked and kidnapped people in New Mexico. In time, the Apaches attacked the Jumano village, kidnapping twenty-seven women and local children. To rescue them, Samaniego sent a troop led by Juan Domínguez de Mendoza to the Apache village. The expedition was successful and the Apaches were punished.
The following year, Navajos raided Jemez Pueblo. The Navajo killed nineteen people and took another thirty-five. Samaniego sent several troops against them. The Spaniards, led again by Dominguez de Mendoza, entered the Navajo village while they celebrated a ceremonial, and there they abducted 211 people and killed several more. Then, the Spanish militaries freed the people kidnapped by the Navajos. This caused Samaniego to be threatened by Friar Antonio de Ibargary, because Samaniego had punished Native Americans without consulting the priests.
Later, in 1654, Samaniego organized an exploratory expedition to the Nueces River and chose Diego de Guadalajara Bernardo de Quirós as its leader.
Juan de Samaniego y Jaca was replaced by Juan Manso de Contreras in 1656 in the New Mexico government. Samaniego settled in Parral, Chihuahua (in modern Mexico) where he became an attorney to Valerio Cortés del Rey, his former financial backer during his politic administration in New Mexico.
# Lafayette Land Grant

The Lafayette Land Grant was a gift by the government of the United States of just over 23,000 acres (93 km$^2$) of real estate in central Leon County, Florida, United States.

## Origins

During the American Revolution, Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette loaned money to the government of the United States. To help Lafayette after the French Revolution, the United States gave the marquis $24,000 followed by land in what is now Louisiana in 1803. In 1824, another $200,000 and his choice of a township worth of land was given around the time of his visit to the United States in 1824-25.

## Settlement

Lafayette chose land near his friend Richard Keith Call. Col. John McKee of Alabama was given the task of traveling to Florida and selecting Lafayette's piece of land. The warrant officially giving Lafayette the land was signed by President John Quincy Adams on July 4, 1825. The land included what is now Lake Lafayette within that tract. The Southwest corner of the Lafayette grant is marked by a monument in Tallahassee, Florida, which also serves as a survey marker for the Tallahassee Meridian. Two additional markers also lay along the boundary -- one on Gadsden Street in the city's LaFayette Park and a second one between Apalachee Parkway and LaFayette St, at the intersection of E. Indianhead Drive.
Lafayette never visited his land in Florida. However, by the 1830s, several Frenchmen who knew Lafayette, including Prince Achille Murat, nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte, had moved to the area. They found north Florida's subtropical climate far too warm. Some of these settlers returned to France and others moved to the historically French city of New Orleans. By 1855, all the land included in the Lafayette Township (over 23,000 acres) had been sold to individual buyers. Today it is home to a number of neighborhoods, including Lafayette Oaks.
# Julian Dawes

Julian Dawes (born 1942) is an English composer. He is a member of the British Academy of Composers and Songwriters.
Dawes has written a number of sonatas and suites for a variety of combinations of instruments, as well as eleven song-cycles including two concerned with the Holocaust, Songs of Ashes, and I Never Saw Another Butterfly. Songs of Ashes has been broadcast three times in Israel.
In March 2003 his cantata The Death of Moses for Narrator, Chorus and Chamber Ensemble, and in June 2005 his Oratorio on the biblical Book of Ruth, were premiered in London by the Alyth Choral Society and Chamber Ensemble.
Dawes is music advisor to the European Association of Jewish Culture.
# The Trojan Brothers

The Trojan Brothers may refer to:
* The Trojan Brothers (novel), a 1944 comedy novel by Pamela Hansford Johnson
* The Trojan Brothers (film), a 1946 British comedy film based on the novel
# King of Pop (disambiguation)

King of Pop is a nickname usually associated with the American singer Michael Jackson (1958–2009).
King of Pop may also refer to:
* Several other musicians, see honorific nicknames in popular music
* King of Pop (album), a 2008 compilation album by Michael Jackson
* Kings of Pop, a 2002 album by Home Grown
* Kings of Pop (cover artist), who covered a song by will.i.am
* King of Pop Awards, an annual Australian pop music award from 1967 to 1978 and a compilation album King of Pop '74–'75
# James Cripps

James Cripps is an artist and musician from Kensal Rise, London. He studied at Richmond upon Thames College.
His 2009 art exhibition was with other young artists who went by the group name of 'Anklebiter'. The show received with acclaim, the center piece of his work being an abstract version of Bouguereau's The First Mourning.
Cripps fronted the punk band Stavin' Chains who cite their influences from Frank Sinatra to The Birthday Party. The BBC invited them to play The Roundhouse 2009 Emerging Proms The band was dissolved in 2011 when its members formed the band Dogfeet.
# Agonandra

Agonandra is a genus of plants in the family Opiliaceae described as a genus in 1862.
Agonandra is native to Mesoamerica and South America.

## Species

* Agonandra brasiliensis - Panama, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Paraguay
* Agonandra excelsa - Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Paraguay, Ecuador, N Argentina
* Agonandra fluminensis - Rio de Janeiro
* Agonandra goldbergiana - Guatemala
* Agonandra macrocarpa - Yucatán, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua
* Agonandra obtusifolia - C + S Mexico
* Agonandra ovatifolia - Chiapas
* Agonandra peruviana - E Ecuador, N Peru, NW Brazil
* Agonandra racemosa - C + S Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras
* Agonandra silvatica - Fr Guiana, Suriname, Guyana, Venezuela, N Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Ecuador
# King George III Museum

The King George III Museum was a museum within King's College London, England between 1843 and 1927 which held the collections of scientific instruments of George III as well as eminent nineteenth-century scientists including Sir Charles Wheatstone and Charles Babbage. The collection of scientific and mathematical instruments assembled by George III, after whom the museum is named, was donated to the university by Queen Victoria in 1841, and the museum was opened by Albert, Prince Consort on 1 July 1843. The museum was located within the King's Building designed by Sir Robert Smirke. It counted among its collections the unfinished prototype of the Difference Engine No. 1, designed by Charles Babbage, who is considered a "father of the computer". The museum closed in 1926, and much of its collections were transferred on loan to the Science Museum, London.

## History

The scientific collections of George III were previously housed in the Kew Observatory, Kew, which had been the king's private observatory, constructed to observe the Transit of Venus in 1769. In the mid-nineteenth century the government discontinued the maintenance of Kew, giving rise to the need to house the collections elsewhere. The collection of electrical and mechanical apparatus for use in scientific experimentation, which had formed the nucleus of the royal collection and had served for the instruction of the royal children, was donated to the university by Queen Victoria in 1841 and the museum was opened by Albert, Prince Consort on 1 July 1843. The royal gift was presented to the college for the purposes of maintaining "a general course of experimental philosophy" with the stipulation that it should remain intact and be associated with the name of its royal founder.
The museum held the collections of Sir Charles Wheatstone, Professor of Chemistry and Experimental Philosophy at King's, which were bequeathed to King's College following his death in 1875. In 1926, due to space constraints within the college much of the museum's collections were transferred on loan to the Science Museum or kept in the college archives.

## Location

The museum was located in a double-height galleried space opposite the Council Room in the King's Building designed by Sir Robert Smirke, part of the Strand Campus.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 3 4 5 Browell (2007), p. 14
* 1 2 Filippoupoliti (2011), p. 11
* 1 2 A. A. (1952), p. 187
* ↑ Filippoupoliti (2011), pp. 15–16
# James Crisp (cricketer)

James George Crisp (15 November 1927 – 4 December 2005) was a Welsh first-class cricketer.
Crisp was born at Newtown in November 1927. While studying at Worcester College at the University of Oxford, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Oxford University against Leicestershire at Oxford in 1951. Batting twice in the match, he ended the Oxford first-innings unbeaten without scoring, while in their second-innings he was dismissed for 12 runs by Vic Jackson. He also bowled ten wicketless overs in the Oxford first-innings, conceding 26 runs. He also played football for Oxford University A.F.C., gaining a blue. In addition to playing first-class cricket, Crisp also played minor counties cricket for Suffolk in 1957 and 1958, making three appearances in the Minor Counties Championship. He died in December 2005 at Butleigh, Somerset.
# Kimberly Pate

Kimberly Pate may refer to:
* Kim Pate, executive director of the Canadian Association of Elizabeth Fry Societies and Member of the Order of Canada
* K. Michelle, American R&B singer and songwriter