OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Kriminálka Anděl episodes

This following is an episode list for the Czech crime drama television series Kriminálka Anděl, which premiered on TV Nova on 1 September 2008.

## Season 1 (2008)

| # | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 1 | "Záchvěv lidskosti" | Robert Šveda | Unknown | 1 September 2008 (2008-09-01) |
| 2 | "Bezdomovci" | P. Bebjak | Unknown | 8 September 2008 (2008-09-08) |
| 3 | "Chladnokrevně" | Robert Šveda | Unknown | 15 September 2008 (2008-09-15) |
| 4 | "Mrtvý v hotelu" | Robert Šveda | Unknown | 22 September 2008 (2008-09-22) |
| 5 | "Smrtelný žert" | P. Bebjak | Unknown | 29 September 2008 (2008-09-29) |
| 6 | "Úmyslné nehody" | Robert Šveda | Unknown | 3 May 2010 (2010-05-03) |
| 7 | "Čarodějnice" | Robert Šveda | Unknown | 13 October 2008 (2008-10-13) |
| 8 | "Staré vraždy" | Robert Šveda | Unknown | 20 October 2008 (2008-10-20) |
| 9 | "Baba na zabití" | Gejza Dezorz | Unknown | 17 October 2008 (2008-10-17) |
| 10 | "Loupež" | Gejza Dezorz | Unknown | 3 November 2008 (2008-11-03) |
| 11 | "Manželský kosočtverec" | P. Bebjak | Unknown | 10 November 2008 (2008-11-10) |
| 12 | "Posedlost" | P. Bebjak | Unknown | 24 November 2008 (2008-11-24) |
| 13 | "Korunní princ" | Robert Šveda | Petr Hudský | 26 April 2010 (2010-04-26) |

## Season 2 (2010)

| # | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 14 | "Minuta ticha" | Jiří Chlumský | Unknown | 8 March 2010 (2010-03-08) |
| 15 | "Lidská skládačka" | Dan Wlodarzyk | Unknown | 15 March 2010 (2010-03-15) |
| 16 | "Legionář" | Ivan Pokorný | Unknown | 22 March 2010 (2010-03-22) |
| 17 | "Miluj bližního svého" | Ivan Pokorný | Unknown | 29 March 2010 (2010-03-29) |
| 18 | "Nenávist" | Jiří Chlumský | Unknown | 12 April 2010 (2010-04-12) |
| 19 | "Otázka víry" | Dan Wlodarzyk | Unknown | 19 April 2010 (2010-04-19) |

## Season 3 (2011)

Third season was shot since April 2010.
| # | Title | Directed by | Written by | Original air date |
| 1 | "Švýcarský řez" | Unknown | Unknown | 21 March 2011 (2011-03-21) |
| 2 | TBA | Unknown | Unknown | 28 March 2011 (2011-03-28) |
| 3 | TBA | Unknown | Unknown | 4 April 2011 (2011-04-04) |
# Α-Viniferin

α-Viniferin is a stilbene trimer. It can be isolated from Caragana chamlagu and from Caragana sinica and from the stem bark of Dryobalanops aromatica. It is also present in relation to resistance to Botrytis cinerea and Plasmopara viticola in Vitis vinifera and Vitis riparia. It has been shown to inhibit acetylcholinesterase.
# Nažidla bus accident

On 8 March 2003, a Neoplan Skyliner double-decker tour bus carrying 53 people veered off the I/3 road (part of European route E55) near the hamlet of Nažidla in Bujanov, Czech Republic, and overturned, rolling seven meters down a slope and killing 19. A twentieth victim died of his injuries two and a half years later. 26 more people were severely injured. The passengers were members and family of the TJ Slovan Karlovy Vary swimming club returning from a skiing trip in the Alps; half of the victims were under 20 years old. In 2018, it was considered the worst transport accident in the Czech Republic since the breakup of Czechoslovakia in 1993.

## Consequences

The bus' driver, Pavel Krbec, who survived the crash, was sentenced to eight years in prison for endangerment, but was released after five. Krbec was a taxi driver who had a bus license, but had not gone through the required training to drive professionally and had faked his credentials.
# Rǫgnvaldr

Rǫgnvaldr is an Old Norse name.

## People

* Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson (died 1229), King of the Isles

## Derived or cognate names

Given names include:
* Rægnald
* Ragenald, German
* Ragenold, German
* Raghnall, Irish and Scottish Gaelic
* Raginald, German
* Ragnall, Old and Middle Irish
* Ragnar, Swedish
* Ragnvald, Danish and Norwegian
* Ragnvaldr, Norse
* Rainald, German
* Rainaldo
* Rainaldu, Latin
* Rainold, German
* Ranald, Scottish Gaelic
* Raynaldo, Spanish
* Raynaud, French
* Regenweald, Old English
* Reginald, English
* Reginaldas, Lithuanian
* Reginaldo, Portuguese
* Reginaldus, Latin
* Reginold, German
* Reginolt, German
* Reinald, Old French, Norman and German
* Reinaldo, Spanish and Portuguese
* Reinhold, German
* Reino, Finnish
* Reinold, Norman and German
* Reinoud, Dutch
* Reinout, Dutch
* Renald, French
* Renaldo
* Renaud, French
* Renaut, French
* Reynald, French
* Reynaldo, Portuguese
* Reynaud, French
* Reynold, English
* Rheinallt, Welsh
* Rinaldas, Lithuanian
* Rinaldo, Italian
* Rinalds, Latvian
* Rögnvald
* Rognvald, Norwegian
* Rögnvaldr
* Rögnvaldur, Icelandic
* Ronald, English and Scottish Gaelic
* Ronaldas, Lithuanian
* Ronaldo, Portuguese
* Ronalds, Latvian
Nicknames include:
* Reggie, English
* Ron, English
* Ronaldinho, Portuguese
* Ronnie, English
* Ronny, English
# Alberta Highway 837

Alberta Provincial Highway No. 837, commonly referred to as Highway 837, is a short north–south highway in central Alberta, Canada. It runs from the Highway 575 to Highway 27 in Kneehill County along the west bank of the Red Deer River in the Canadian badlands; it does not pass through any communities. The section between Highway 575 and Highway 838 is part of the Dinosaur Trail.

## Major intersections

From south to north:
| Location | km | mi | Destinations | Notes |
| Kneehill County | 0 | 0.0 | Highway 575 (Dinosaur Trail) – Carbon, Drumheller | South end of Dinosaur Trail Dinosaur Trail continues along Hwy 575 west 51°30′7.9″N 112°51′5.5″W﻿ / ﻿51.502194°N 112.851528°W﻿ / 51.502194; -112.851528﻿ (837 km 00) |
| Kneehill County | 9 | 5.6 | Highway 838 east (Dinosaur Trail) – Bleriot Ferry | North end of Dinosaur Trail Dinosaur Trail continues along Hwy 838 51°34′6.7″N 112°54′42.0″W﻿ / ﻿51.568528°N 112.911667°W﻿ / 51.568528; -112.911667﻿ (837 km 09) |
| Kneehill County | 23 | 14 | Highway 27 – Three Hills, Morrin, Hanna | 51°38′56.8″N 112°58′53.0″W﻿ / ﻿51.649111°N 112.981389°W﻿ / 51.649111; -112.981389﻿ (837 km 23) |
| 1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi Route transition |||||
Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
# Aleksei Volkov

Aleksei Volkov may refer to:
* Aleksei Volkov (politician) (1890–1942), Soviet politician
* Aleksei Andreyevich Volkov (1859–1929), valet at the court of the Russian czar Nicholas II
* Aleksei Yevgenyevich Volkov (born 1991), Russian footballer
* Aleksei Volkov (footballer, born 1998), Russian footballer
* Aleksei Volkov (ice hockey) (born 1980), Russian ice hockey player
* Aleksei Volkov (volleyball), Russian athlete who competed in Sitting volleyball at the 2008 Summer Paralympics
* Aleksey Volkov (rugby union), Russian rugby union international
* Alexey Volkov (biathlete) (b. 1988), Russian biathlete
# Aare (disambiguation)

The Aare is a tributary of the Rhine and the longest river in Switzerland.
Aare may also refer to:
* Aare (given name), Estonian masculine given name
* Aare (surname), Estonian surname
# Rope-soled shoe

Rope-soled shoes have soles (and possibly other parts) made from rope or rope fibres. They were formerly a cheap, disposable, hand-made item. However, the widely made espadrille comes in many styles and can include expensive fashion items.

## Espadrille

Espadrilles are traditional rope-soled shoes originating in the Basque Country, Catalonia and Aragon regions of Spain. They typically have a sandal-like form with woven straps or else a canvas upper. They were originally made from woven esparto (hence the name), but modern mass-produced shoes are more commonly made from the cheaper jute, giving the modern shoe a distinctive colour that is lighter than esparto.
Espadrilles are now made in many countries, including Spain, France, Italy, and many South American countries. Manufacturers also import pre-made rope soles from Bangladesh, a major exporter of jute, with the finishing and styling taking place in the importing country.

## Bast shoe

Bast shoes are made from bast fibres. They were traditional shoes of the peoples of the taiga forests of northern Europe and Russia. Bast shoes were an item worn by the rural poor; leather was preferred in cities. Bast shoes were time-consuming to make. The bark from three or four saplings was soaked in a press for a long period. Despite this, the shoes were somewhat disposable, only lasting a week or so. Bast shoes were used until the mid-twentieth century. They did not always have a rope-like sole; it was common for bast soles to be crudely woven strips of bark.

## Waraji

Waraji are traditional Japanese shoes made from rope fibres (usually rice straw). They are cheap, disposable footwear not expected to last more than a day.

## Maritime use

Disposable working shoes very similar to espadrilles were at one time worn by sailors, particularly in hotter regions. Sailors would make their own shoes by hand while out at sea. They used a plaiting technique called sennit to create the soles and straps out of rope yarn and canvas, materials which were readily available on sailing ships. This practice was definitely still current in the 1940s and may have continued into the 1960s in some places.
# Kovner–Besicovitch measure

In plane geometry the Kovner–Besicovitch measure is a number defined for any bounded convex set describing how close to being centrally symmetric it is. It is the fraction of the area of the set that can be covered by its largest centrally symmetric subset.

## Properties

This measure is one for a set that is centrally symmetric, and less than one for sets whose closure is not centrally symmetric. It is invariant under affine transformations of the plane. If $c$ is the center of symmetry of the largest centrally-symmetric set within a given convex body $K$, then the centrally-symmetric set itself is the intersection of $K$ with its reflection across $c$.

## Minimizers

The convex sets with the smallest possible Kovner–Besicovitch measure are the triangles, for which the measure is 2/3. The result that triangles are the minimizers of this measure is known as Kovner's theorem or the Kovner–Besicovitch theorem, and the inequality bounding the measure above 2/3 for all convex sets is the Kovner–Besicovitch inequality. The curve of constant width with the smallest possible Kovner–Besicovitch measure is the Reuleaux triangle.

## Computational complexity

The Kovner–Besicovitch measure of any given convex polygon with $n$ vertices can be found in time $O(n\log n)$ by determining a translation of the reflection of the polygon that has the largest possible overlap with the unreflected polygon.

## History

Branko Grünbaum writes that the Kovner–Besicovitch theorem was first published in Russian, in a 1935 textbook on the calculus of variations by Mikhail Lavrentyev and Lazar Lyusternik, where it was credited to Soviet mathematician and geophysicist S. S. Kovner [ru]. Additional proofs were given by Abram Samoilovitch Besicovitch and by István Fáry, who also proved that every minimizer of the Kovner–Besicovitch measure is a triangle.
# Scum

Scum or S.C.U.M. may refer to:

## Scum

* Soap scum, an informal term for the white solid that results from the addition of soap to hard water
* Impurity that accumulates at the surface of a liquid (especially water or molten metal)
* Dross, solid impurities floating on a molten metal
* Algae or similar vegetation found floating on the surfaces of ponds
* The topmost liquid layer in a septic tank, mainly consisting of fats

## Games and sport

* Scum (video game), an upcoming open-world survival video game
* Scum (card game), a card game in which players race to get rid of all of the cards in their hands
* S.C.U.M. (professional wrestling), a professional wrestling stable
* "Scum" or "scummers", a derogatory nickname for English football club Southampton F.C., used by supporters of rivals Portsmouth

## Books, film and TV

* Scum, a 1991 novel by Isaac Bashevis Singer translated from the Yiddish by Rosaline Dukalsky Schwartz
* "The Scum", a derogatory nickname for British tabloid The Sun
* Scum, a script by Roy Minton
** Scum (television play), a 1977 television version directed by Alan Clark with Ray Winstone in a lead role
** Scum (film), a 1979 British feature film version directed by Clark and with Winstone
* SCUM Manifesto, a 1967 book by Valerie Solanas

## Music
### Bands

* Scum (band), a Norwegian hardcore punk/black metal band
* S.C.U.M (band), an English post-punk/art rock group
* SCUM, a side project of Japanese noise musician Merzbow

### Albums

* Scum (Anti-Nowhere League album), 1997
* Scum (Napalm Death album), 1987
* Scum (Rat Boy album), 2017
* Scums (album), by Nightmare, 2013

### Songs

* "Scum", by Depeche Mode from Spirit, 2017
* "Scum", by Goat Girl, 2016
* "Scum", by Meat Puppets from No Joke!, 1995
* "Scum", by Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds from Your Funeral... My Trial, 1986
* "Scum", by Oi Polloi from Unite and Win, 1987
* "Scum", by Lovejoy from Wake Up & It's Over, 2023

## Acronyms

* SCUMM (Script Creation Utility for Maniac Mansion), scripting language for development of the graphical adventure game Maniac Mansion
* SCUM Manifesto, a 1967 radical feminist manifesto wherein SCUM means "Society for Cutting Up Men"
* Project SCUM, a cigarette marketing initiative
* S.C.U.M. ("Saboteurs and Criminals United in Mayhem"), the criminal organisation from the animated series; James Bond Jr.
# Józef Padewski

Józef Padewski (18 February 1894, in Antoniów, Masovian Voivodeship – 10 May 1951, in Warsaw) was the bishop of the Polish Diocese of the Polish National Catholic Church (PNCC) (a church based in the United States).

## Early life

In 1913, he finished secondary school in Krasnystaw, Lublin Voivodeship and, along with a wave of Polish workers, emigrated to Detroit, where he completed his secondary education and learned the English language. While in Detroit, he established contact with the Polish National Catholic Church. In 1916, he began studies at the Savonarola Theological Seminary of the Polish National Catholic Church in Scranton, Pennsylvania. On 16 December 1919, he was admitted to the clergy at the hands of Franciszek Hodur, the Prime Bishop of the PNCC. In 1931, he returned to Poland in order to help to build the PNCC in his homeland. He was initially helped by Bishop Leon Grochowski.

## Bishop of the PNCC

In January 1933, during a meeting of the Church Council in Warsaw, held under the leadership of Bishop Franciszek Hodur, Padewski became the chairman of the Church Council and the administrator of the PNCC in Poland. He was chosen as bishop during the second PNCC synod in 1935 and was ordained as bishop on 26 August 1936, in Scranton.
During World War II, he participated in the defence of the PNCC and in the conference that admitted the PNCC to the Union of Utrecht of Old Catholic Churches.
In early September 1942, Padewski was arrested by the occupying forces and was imprisoned in Kraków. He was moved to Tittmoning, Bavaria, where the future Roman Catholic Pope Benedict XVI had lived ten years previously as a small child. Padewski was released from captivity during an exchange of prisoners of war organised by the Swiss Red Cross.
In 1944, he once again emigrated to the United States.

## Postwar years and death

He returned to Poland on 20 February 1946 in order to provide pastoral care to the Polish clergy. He was soon accused of illegally handling foreign currency. However, that was seen as a pretext, and his arrest was viewed as a political plot.
Around this time, Tomasz Kołakowski, one of the priests of the PNCC in Poland, managed to evade the Communist authorities and escape to the United States. There, he revealed the Katyn massacre to the American public. The Communist authorities in Poland then viewed the PNCC in Poland as being taken over by American imperialism.
Padewski was betrayed by clergy within the Polish PNCC anxious to gain favour with the Communist authorities. He was arrested on 17 January 1951.
He was held in a political Mokotów Prison in Warsaw. In this prison, on 10 May 1951, he was tortured to death by officers of the Ministry of Public Security of Poland (MBP). The authorities falsified his autopsy and claimed that he died by natural causes.
His funeral, in the PNCC cemetery in Warsaw, was conducted during the night of 14 May 1951, by a team of his closest colleagues. Officers of the MBP surrounded the area. Padewski is buried at Powązki Military Cemetery in Warsaw.
# 2nd Avenue (album)

2nd Avenue is No Justice's third studio album and fourth overall. It was released on July 6, 2010, with the band's third line-up.

## Personnel

* Armando Lopez – drums
* Johnny Cooper – backing vocals
* Joe Costa – engineer
* Mike Daly – dobro
* Adam Fluhrer – guitar
* Jon Folk – artist direction
* Paul Gordon – harmonica, keyboards
* Dexter Green – guitar, percussion, backing vocals, producer, engineer, mixing
* Jimmy Hamilton – live mixing
* Rebecca Lynn Howard – backing vocals
* Clint Ingersoll – backing vocals
* Jerry Payne – guitar
* Joey Trevino – bass guitar
* Nick Lashley – guitar
* Cody Patton
* Steven Rice – guitar, vocals, backing vocals
* Matt Slocum – cello
* Scott Welch – artist direction

## Chart performance

| Chart (2010) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 53 |
| U.S. Billboard Top Heatseekers | 22 |
# Laundry Workers Industrial Union

The Laundry Workers Industrial Union was a labor union affiliated with the Communist Party's Trade Union Unity League during the early 1930s. Established in 1931, the union organized laundry workers in New York City, and later became part of the non-Communist Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America. The union's membership was primarily African American and Afro-Caribbean women.

## History

In the late 19th century, the United States encountered a changing work force. The U.S. was the dominant global economy and leading industrial power. From 1865 until 1918, the United States saw an influx of European immigrants. This presented an issue, since the combination of poor immigrants and individuals scrambling for work created a surplus of individuals seeking employment, giving companies more leverage in setting working conditions. Although overall employment increased, this came with poor overall working conditions, which put the discontent of American employees into focus. Organized movements began as a means to channel this discontent, and one of the first organizations to have a significant impact on working conditions was the Knights of Labor.
During this time, with the aid of communists, industrial unionism was emerging in New York City's laundries. Around 1910, the prevalence of power laundry machines increased, which led industrialization of the laundry business and an increase in employment. Around 1930, employees were working for hotels, restaurants, and even middle and upper-class families to wash clothes. However, because of the bad working conditions in the industry, laundries relied on employees who had been excluded from other sectors. Laundry worker unionization took a while to achieve, as it was impeded by anti-union tactics and the overall poverty of employees. Women were especially treated poorly, and worked long hours for low wages. Gradually, laundry workers were unionized, including through the organizing efforts of Jessie Taft in Harlem, and related walk-outs and strikes. Laundry workers and the American Federation of Labor founded Local 204 in 1936, and by 1939, most laundry workers in NYC were members of the Congress of Industrial Organizations. The Laundry Workers Industrial Union was the first laundry union in New York City, and was one of the few in the country. Its successful efforts in organizing laundry workers helped inspire unions in other industries as well.
# Alastor slevini

Alastor slevini is a species of wasp in the family Vespidae.
# Kliima

Kliima is a village in Võru Parish, Võru County in southeastern Estonia.
Writer and former military officer Leo Kunnas (born 1967) was born in Kliima.
# Abronia lythrochila

Abronia lythrochila is a species of lizard in the family Anguidae known by the common name red-lipped arboreal alligator lizard.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to the state of Chiapas in Mexico.

## Habitat

This species lives in montane dry pine-oak forest, at an elevation of 2000–3000 m. It has a relatively small range but it is common there; it is threatened by deforestation but much of its range is in protected areas, including Lagunas de Montebello National Park.

## Description

These lizards can reach a length of about 7 – 11 Inches. The basic body colour is greenish-olive, with irregular dark blotches. They show spiny horn-like scales on each sides of the head, The infralabials are blood-red (hence the common name). The tail is prehensile.

## Biology

They mainly feed on insects.
# Second Cabinet of Khaled Chehab

The second cabinet led by Khaled Chehab was formed under President Camille Chamoun on 30 September 1952. Its establishment occurred in the aftermath of the 1952 crisis in Lebanon. The cabinet was not only given confidence vote, but also power to enforce laws via decree-laws to reform the Lebanese administrative and legislative bodies until February 1953.
The period of the cabinet was brief, and it was dissolved on 30 April 1953. Saeb Salam was given the task to form the next cabinet.

## Cabinet members

The cabinet was consisted of four members. They were not a member of the Lebanese Parliament.
The cabinet members were as follows:
* Prime Minister: Khalid Chehab
* Foreign Minister, Minister of Public Works and PTT: Musa Mubarak
* Minister of Defense, Minister of Education, Minister of Health and Social Affairs: Salim Haidar
* Minister of Finance and Minister of Economy and Agriculture: George Hakim
In addition to his premiership Khalid Chehab also held the following posts in the cabinet: minister of interior, minister of justice and minister of information.
On 6 February 1953 Minister of Defense Salim Haidar resigned from the office, and the number of the cabinet members decreased to three.
# Józef Oźmin

Józef Oźmin (19 April 1903 – 25 June 1999) was a Polish painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# 252 BC

Year 252 BC was a year of the pre-Julian Roman calendar. At the time it was known as the Year of the Consulship of Cotta and Geminus (or, less frequently, year 502 Ab urbe condita). The denomination 252 BC for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europe for naming years.

## Events
### By place
#### Greece

* Abantidas, the tyrant of Sicyon, is murdered by his enemies and is succeeded by his father, Paseas.

## Births

* Philopoemen, Greek general and statesman (d. 183 BC)

## Deaths

* Abantidas, tyrant of Sicyon (assassinated)
# Kiptum

Kiptum, sometimes Kitum, is a surname of Kenyan origin meaning "someone born during a ceremony." Among the Nandi community, "Tum" is defined as a ceremony, therefore 'Kiptum' is a male name for someone born during a ceremony while 'Cheptum' is a female name for the same.
People with this name, 'Kiptum', 'Kitum', 'Cheptum', include:
* Kelvin Kiptum (1999–2024), Kenyan marathon runner and world record holder
* Fred Kiprop Kiptum (born 1974), Kenyan marathon runner and 1999 Amsterdam Marathon winner
* Jeruto Kiptum (born 1981), Kenyan steeplechase runner and 2005 World Championships medallist
* Julius Kiptum Rop (born 1977), Kenyan marathon runner
* Timothy Kitum (born 1994), Kenyan middle-distance runner and 2012 Olympic medallist
# José Luis Sierra

José Luis Sierra may refer to the following Chilean footballers:
* José Luis Sierra (footballer, born 1968)
* José Luis Sierra (footballer, born 1997)