OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1996 Transnistrian presidential election

Presidential elections were held in the breakaway republic of Transnistria on 22 December, 1996. They were won by the incumbent Igor Smirnov, who ruled Transnistria since 1991. Smirnov's only opponent was Vladimir Malakhov, who was beaten by Smirnov, 72% to 20%.
On 2 November, it was reported that Transnistria's central electoral commission had registered only two candidates for the election. Six others, including head of the Tiraspol city council Vitalii Glebov, were unable to collect the necessary 10,000 signatures.
Before the election, Malakhov claimed that his campaign was receiving "unequal treatment" from the media. He was considering withdrawing from the race, which would invalidate the election, the constitution requiring at least 2 candidates for the election to be able to occur. However, the Parliament of Transnistria amended the constitution, so that Smirnov could get elected unopposed. Malakhov then decided to continue his campaign. According to an article by the ethnic Russian researcher from Moldova Alla Skvortsova from 2002, "polls and elections in the PMR may to some extent have been rigged".

## Results

Summary of the 22 December 1996 Transnistrian presidential election results :
| Candidate | Vice-pres. candidate | % |
| Igor Smirnov | Alexandru Caraman | 71.94 |
| Vladimir Malakhov | Vasily Protsenko | 19.84 |
| None of the above, blank or invalid | None of the above, blank or invalid | 8.22 |
| Total (turnout 57.1%) | Total (turnout 57.1%) | 100.0% |
| Sources: Olvia Press – Transnistrian press agency Archived 2011-07-13 at the Wayback Machine Open Media Research Institute ||||
According to an article by the ethnic Russian researcher from Moldova Alla Skvortsova from 2002, "polls and elections in the PMR may to some extent have been rigged".
# Heacham railway station

Heacham was a railway station which served the seaside resort of Heacham in Norfolk, England. Opened in 1862, the station became a junction where services left the King's Lynn to Hunstanton line for Wells on the West Norfolk Junction Railway, which opened in 1866. The station closed with the Hunstanton line in 1969.

## History

The station, about a mile (1.6 km) to the west of Heacham village, was intended to tap a thriving holiday market in the 19th century. A favourite resort of Queen Alexandra in the earlier 20th century, the village later attracted large numbers of caravans and chalets to its shingly foreshore. The Lynn and Hunstanton Railway proved an immediate success and encouraged the construction of a further line, the West Norfolk Junction Railway from Heacham to Wells, which opened in 1866.
Services to Wells started and terminated at a bay platform to the east of the station, while trains to Hunstanton and King's Lynn took the two through platforms. The station was rebuilt at least twice, with the Great Eastern Railway adding platform canopies and a turntable, and improving the platform buildings. More substantial changes were made by the successor London and North Eastern Railway in 1937, as Heacham had become a significant holiday destination and the passing loop needed to accommodate 13-coach trains. The platforms were linked by a lattice girder footbridge and a signal box was placed on the down side. Arriving passengers could lodge at the nearby West Norfolk hotel. In 1960–1961, the station offered a camping coach converted from a Pullman car, fitted with a full kitchen, two sleeping compartments and a room with two single beds. A further camping coach was available in 1962–1965.
A post-war boom on the King's Lynn to Hunstanton line had no impact on the West Norfolk Junction Railway, whose inconveniently sited stations contributed to a decline in passenger traffic. Passenger services from Wells were withdrawn from 31 May 1952, but the line remained open to freight until the North Sea flood of 1953, when the track between Wells and Holkham was severely damaged. The King's Lynn to Hunstanton line survived until 1969 when it closed amid falling traffic and service cutbacks.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Snettisham Line and station closed | British Rail Eastern Region King's Lynn to Hunstanton branch | Hunstanton Line and station closed |
| Terminus | British Rail Eastern Region Heacham to Wells line | Sedgeford Line and station closed |

## Present day

The station buildings mostly survived and from 1993 were converted into holiday accommodation, with a camping and caravan site on the old trackbed. The owners of the site acquired a British Railways Mark 1 first class carriage from the Battlefield Line Railway in 2006, converting it into further accommodation. The old signal box survived for many years, but was removed to make way for housing.
# Nathan Adcock

Nathan Tennyson Adcock (born 22 April 1978) is a lawyer and former professional cricketer who played for the South Australia cricket team, who he captained for part of the 2007–08 season before being replaced with Graham Manou and dropped from South Australia's squad altogether.

## Education

Adcock was educated at St Peter's College, Adelaide where he completed matriculation in 1995. He was invited back to serve as School Captain in 1996.
He commenced a commerce/law degree in 1997 at the University of Adelaide, however his burgeoning first-class cricket career meant it took him a little longer than average to complete the two programs. He graduated from the law school in 2004.
He was admitted to practice law in 2004.

## Career
### Law

He commenced working for Hunt & Hunt Lawyers, whilst captaining the Adelaide University first grade side and remaining a member of the Redbacks State squad.

### Cricket

Adcock placed his legal career on hold when on 28 August 2007, he was named as captain of the South Australian cricket team replacing Darren Lehmann who had stepped down. The previous season Adcock only played only four first-class matches however he topped SA's first-class averages with 324 runs at 46.
Midway through the 2007/08 season, he suffered a form slump averaging less than 20 and was replaced as captain by Graham Manou.
Following the end of the 2007/08 season, Adcock was not offered a new contract.

### Return to law

In 2009 he joined law firm Fenwick Elliott Grace with his principal area of practice being construction and engineering.
A commercial lawyer, He later became a partner at Lynch Meyer.

## Other

He was appointed as a board member of the South Australian Cricket Association in May 2014.
# With All My Heart (Frankie Laine album)

With All My Heart is a 1955 album by Frankie Laine with the orchestras of Harry Geller and Carl Fischer.
These songs were recorded for the Mercury Records label during the Forties and 1950. Laine was contracted by Columbia Records in 1951. "Get Happy", written by Harold Arlen and Ted Koehler, had already been recorded by Laine with Carl Fischer's Orchestra and was originally released in 1951 with "(I Would Do) Anything for You" by Claude Hopkins, Alexander Hill and Bobby Williams as B-side - also on this album. Fischer had died the year before this album was released.

## Track listing

* "Isle of Capri"
* "That's How Rhythm Was Born"
* "Ain't Misbehavin'"
* "The Gang That Sang Heart of My Heart" – written by Ben Ryan
* "Inspiration Point"
* "Come Love with Me"
* "With All My Heart"
* "What Could Be Sweeter" – a 1946 song written by Laine himself with Carl Fischer.
* "I Would Do Most Anything for You"
* "Get Happy"
* "South of the Border" – by Jimmy Kennedy and Michael Carr
* "You Left Me Out in the Rain"
# Sunshine Radio

Sunshine Radio may refer to:
* Sunshine Radio (Ludlow), a radio station covering South Shropshire, North Herefordshire and North Worcestershire
* Sunshine Radio (Herefordshire and Monmouthshire), a radio station based in Hereford
* Sunshine 1530, a defunct station formerly operated by Murfin Media
* Sunshine Radio, a defunct Irish pirate station, which operated in the 1980s
* Sunshine 106.8, a radio station broadcasting to Dublin, Ireland since 2010
* Sunshine Radio (Thailand), a community radio station broadcasting to Pattaya, Hat Yai, and Phuket
# Hans Thoenen

Hans Thoenen (5 May 1928 in Zweisimmen, Switzerland – 23 June 2012 in Munich, Germany) was a Swiss neurobiologist best known for his work on neurotrophins.

## Biography

Thoenen studied medicine at the Universities of Bern and Innsbruck, graduating in 1953 and receiving his doctorate from Bern in 1957. In 1961 he joined the research laboratories of the Swiss pharmaceutical company Hoffmann LaRoche, leaving in 1968 to spend a year working with the Axelrod group at NIMH. In 1971 he joined the newly-formed Biocentre at the University of Basel as research group leader in Neurobiology. In 1977 he relocated to Munich where the Max Planck Institute for Psychiatry had offered him the directorship of a new institute – what is now the Max Planck Institute for Neurobiology – which he led until his retirement in 1996.

## Research

While testing dopamine analogues at Hoffman-LaRoche, he was surprised by the toxicity of 6-hydroxydopamine on sympathetic nerves and investigated its mechanisms of action. Its selective effect on dopaminergic neurons has made it a useful tool in animal models of Parkinson's disease.
This line of research had an unexpected payoff. While working with Axelrod at NIMH, Thoenen discovered that repeated stimulation of the adrenal medulla led to increased levels of the monoamine synthesis enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase. Trans-synaptic enzyme induction had never previously been detected: it transpired that it was a general phenomenon.
At Basel, his attention turned to nerve growth factor and other neurotrophins. His laboratory made a series of groundbreaking contributions to the field, including the cloning of brain derived neurotrophic factor and ciliary neurotrophic factor. Almost all his subsequent research focused on this class of proteins, the elucidation of their physiological functions, and the factors that influenced their expression and release – including other growth factors, the presynaptic release of neurotransmitters, glucocorticosteroids, and stress. His work has been instrumental in demonstrating the importance of neurotrophins for brain plasticity (the formation and pruning of synaptic connections in, for example, learning and memory), and has pursued their relevance for remediating nerve damage and dementia.

## Awards

Thoenen won the Feldberg Award (1980), the Cloëtta Prize (1985), the Charles A. Dana Award for Pioneering Achievement in Health (1994) and the Neuronal Plasticity Prize (1994). He received the Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience of the Society for Neuroscience (1995), the ECNP Neuropsychopharmacology Award (1996), and the Bristol-Myers Squibb Award for Distinguished Achievement in Neuroscience Research (1997) jointly with Eric M. Shooter. He was awarded the Ernst Jung Gold Medal in 2007. He was a member of the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina and a foreign member of the National Academy of Sciences. He received honorary doctorates from the Universities of Würzburg and Zurich.
# 1993 Japan Open Tennis Championships – Women's doubles

Rika Hiraki and Amy Frazier were the defending champions, but Frazier did not compete this year. Hiraki teamed up with Karina Habšudová, but were defaulted in their first round match.
Ei Iida and Maya Kidowaki won the title by defeating Li Fang and Kyōko Nagatsuka 6–2, 4–6, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Nicole Provis / Andrea Strnadová (first round)
* Yayuk Basuki / Nana Miyagi (quarterfinals)
* Karina Habšudová / Rika Hiraki (first round, defaulted)
* Michelle Jaggard-Lai / Wiltrud Probst (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | N Provis A Strnadová | 7$^7$ | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Q | F Li K Nagatsuka | 6$^5$ | 6 | 6 | Q | F Li K Nagatsuka | 3 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Okagawa M Yanagi | 0 | 6 | 1 | | K Takuma Y Yoshida | 6 | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Takuma Y Yoshida | 6 | 2 | 6 | | | | | | Q | F Li K Nagatsuka | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | |
| 3 | K Habšudová R Hiraki | d | | | | | | | | | K Date E Švíglerová | 6$^4$ | 3 | | | | | | |
| | S Appelmans M Oremans | | | | | S Appelmans M Oremans | 4 | 0 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Cunningham M Werdel | 4 | 6 | 3 | | K Date E Švíglerová | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | K Date E Švíglerová | 6 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | Q | F Li K Nagatsuka | 2 | 6 | 4 |
| WC | M Endo N Sawamatsu | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | E Iida M Kidowaki | 6 | 4 | 6 |
| | P Paradis-Mangon S Testud | 7 | 6 | | | P Paradis-Mangon S Testud | 6 | 1 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| | E Iida M Kidowaki | 7 | 6 | | | E Iida M Kidowaki | 4 | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | M Jaggard-Lai W Probst | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | E Iida M Kidowaki | 3 | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| | M Donoshiro A Sugiyama | 2 | 7 | 4 | | | | | | | A Hirose Y Kamio | 6 | 1 | 6$^4$ | | | | | |
| | A Hirose Y Kamio | 6 | 5 | 6 | | A Hirose Y Kamio | 6 | 7$^9$ | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Limmer M Miyauchi | 0 | 6 | 3 | 2 | Y Basuki N Miyagi | 4 | 6$^7$ | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | Y Basuki N Miyagi | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Alex Biega

Alex Biega may refer to:
* Alex Biega (ice hockey) (born 1988), Canadian professional ice hockey player
* Alex Biega (lawyer) (c. 1922–2004), Canadian lawyer and author
# 1998–99 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team

The 1998–99 Washington State Cougars men's basketball team represented Washington State University for the 1998–99 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. Led by fifth-year head coach Kevin Eastman, the Cougars were members of the Pacific-10 Conference and played their home games on campus at Beasley Coliseum in Pullman, Washington.
The Cougars were 10–19 overall in the regular season and 4–14 in conference play, last in the standings. There was no conference tournament this season; last played in 1990, it resumed in 2002.
Shortly after the regular season ended, Eastman voluntarily resigned.
# Illinois Department of Employment Security

The Illinois Department of Employment Security (IDES) is the code department of the Illinois state government that administers state unemployment benefits, runs the employment service and Illinois Job Bank, and publishes labor market information. As of 12 January 2015, Jeffrey D. Mays was the Director of Employment Security.

## Structure

The board of review consists of 5 members, 2 of whom are representative citizens chosen from the employee class, 2 of whom are representative citizens chosen from the employing class, and one of whom is a representative citizen not identified with either the employing or employee classes.
The Employment Security Advisory Board is composed of 12 persons, 4 of whom are representative citizens chosen from the employee class, 4 of whom are representative citizens chosen from the employing class, and 4 of whom are representative citizens not identified with either the employing class or the employee class.
# Joseph Tremain

Joseph Tremain (born 11 October 1991 in Romford, Havering) is an English actor. He has appeared on radio and in theatre, TV and films. He has also appeared in a number of commercials for a variety of products. Tremain made his West End stage début in a production of The Full Monty at the age of 10. He is best known for starring in the first series (13 episodes) of the children's television series Morris 2274 in 2003 for Five television. He has also appeared in an episode of Half Moon Investigations for the BBC. He attended the Sylvia Young Theatre School in London.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Veronique | Boy on Bus | Short film |
| 2004 | A Christmas Carol | Jonathon | Television film |
| 2005 | Oliver Twist | Hungry Boy | |
| 2015 | Cusp | Kyle | Short film |
| 2016 | The Receptionist | Leo | |
| 2018 | Webcast | Ed Dickens | |
| 2019 | A Slowdance With Time | Lee | Short film |
| 2020 | Education | | |
| 2021 | The Human Solution | Second Boy | |
| 2021 | Many Moon's Strife | Lucas | |
| 2022 | D Is For Detroit | Maddox | |
| 2022 | Boat Man. | | Short film |
| 2024 | Don't F**k with Me | The Kingpin | Short film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2003 | Waking the Dead | Boy 2 | Episode: "Multistorey: Part 1" |
| 2003 | Morris 2274 | Rory Busby | Series regular; 13 episodes |
| 2005 | Doctor Who | Jim | Episodes: "The Empty Child" & "The Doctor Dances" |
| 2006 | Judge John Deed | Jack Bridges | Episode: "Silent Killer" |
| 2007 | The Bill | Kevin Roberts | Episode: "End of the Affair" |
| 2009 | Half Moon Investigations | Dominic | Episode: "Red Moon Rising" |
| 2009 | M.I. High | Button | Episode: "Think Tank" |
# Retreat mining

Retreat mining is the removal of pillars in the underground mining technique known as room and pillar mining.
In the first phase of room and pillar mining, tunnels are advanced into the coal or ore body in a rectangular pattern resembling city streets. Pillars are left between tunnels to support the weight of the overburden. The first phase is known as "mining on the advance," from the entrance toward the further reaches of the reserve.
In the second phase, once advance mining has been completed, pillars are removed "on the retreat." Removing or "pulling" pillars begins far from the entrance and proceeds toward the entrance. As the pillars are removed, the mine collapses because nothing remains to support the roof and overburden. Removing pillars causes stresses within the mine to shift and must be planned and executed carefully to reduce danger to miners and control the amount of stress exerted on remaining pillars and the mine floor.
Tunnels only make up about 15% of the reserve, so during advance mining, only about 15% of the coal or ore is removed. During retreat mining, an additional 75% of coal or ore may be removed because pillars make up much more of the reserve, bringing the total recovery of the resource to as much as 90%.
Retreat mining is a particularly dangerous form of mining: according to the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA), pillar recovery mining has been historically responsible for 25% of American coal mining deaths caused by failures of the roof or walls, even though it represents only 10% of the coal mining industry.
Retreat mining was being used at the Crandall Canyon Mine where a collapse in August 2007 trapped six miners.
# Sunshine Radio (Thailand)

Sunshine Radio (Thailand) is a community radio station in Thailand which plays Thai adult contemporary music. It broadcasts in Pattaya, Hat Yai and Phuket. Its slogan is "Good Life, Good Music".

## Stations

* Sunshine Radio Pattaya 107.75

## Former stations

* Sunshine Radio Songkhla 94.5
* Sunshine Radio Chiangmai 105.75
* Sunshine Radio Hat Yai 103.0
* Sunshine Radio Phuket 96.75

## Frequencies

* 103.0 MHz covers Hat Yai District, some parts of Songkhla Province, Pattani Province, Yala Province and Satun Province and also parts of northern Kedah in Malaysia.
* 96.7 MHz covers Phuket and some parts of Phang Nga and Krabi provinces.
* 107.7 MHz covers Pattaya and some parts of Chonburi, Chachoengsao, Chanthaburi and Rayong provinces.
# Hand Therapy

Hand Therapy is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering the field of physical medicine and rehabilitation, especially physiotherapy and occupational therapy for the hand. The editor-in-chief is Christina Jerosch-Herold (University of East Anglia). It was established in 1991 and is published by SAGE Publications in association with the British Association of Hand Therapists and the European Federation of Societies for Hand Therapy.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus.
# James A. Rawley Prize

The James A. Rawley Prize may refer to:
* James A. Rawley Prize (AHA), a history prize awarded by the American Historical Association (AHA) for the best book in Atlantic history
* James A. Rawley Prize (OAH), a history prize awarded by the Organization of American Historians (OAH) for the best book on race relations in the United States
# Illinois Department of Insurance

The Illinois Department of Insurance is the code department of the Illinois state government that regulates various facets of the insurance industries and professions of Illinois. Key insurance industries it regulates include health insurance, auto insurance, homeowners insurance, and life insurance. The department is the umbrella agency that operates the Illinois Health Benefits Exchange (IHBE), a health insurance marketplace that serves as an intermediary between Illinois residents and the health-insurance mandate requirements of the Affordable Care Act. The IHBE operates under the flag of Get Covered Illinois, the name of its navigational website.
# The New Adventures of Pinocchio

The New Adventures of Pinocchio may refer to:
* The New Adventures of Pinocchio (TV series), American show syndicated starting 1960–61, directed by Arthur Rankin Jr.
* The New Adventures of Pinocchio (film), 1999 film directed by Michael Anderson
# Review of International Organizations

The Review of International Organizations is a peer-reviewed academic journal that analyzes operations and policies of both governmental and non-governmental organizations. Scientific contributions cover agencies such as the International Monetary Fund, the World Trade Organization, the World Bank, the G7, the NATO, the European Court of Human Rights, the United Nations, and similar formal institutions. In addition, the journal offers research on networks of international cooperation, including the Global Development Network and the International Competition Forum.
The journal is published by Springer Boston. Its current editors are Axel Dreher (editor-in-chief, Heidelberg University), James Vreeland (associate editor, Princeton University) and Todd Sandler (associate editor, University of Texas at Dallas).
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 7.795, ranking it 5th out of 163 journals in the category "Political Science" and 1st out of 86 journals in the category "International Relations".
# Halls, Missouri

Halls is an unincorporated community in Buchanan County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A former variant name was "Eveline". A post office called Eveline was established in 1866, the name was changed to Halls in 1876, and the post office closed in 1954. The present name honors Willard Preble Hall, 17th Governor of Missouri.