OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ambatomainty (district)

Ambatomainty is a district of Melaky in Madagascar. The district has an area of 4,740 km$^2$ (1,830 sq mi), and the estimated population in 2020 was 46,739 .

## Communes

The district is further divided into five communes:
* Ambatomainty
* Bemarivo
* Marotsialeha
* Sarodrano
* Makaraingo
# Lazec, Cerkno

Lazec (pronounced) is a village above the right bank of the Idrijca River in the Municipality of Cerkno in the traditional Littoral region of Slovenia.
The local church is dedicated to Saint George and belongs to the Parish of Otalež.
# Karawata saxicola

Karawata saxicola is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, native to southeastern Brazil, in the states of Espírito Santo and Rio de Janeiro. It was first described by Lyman Bradford Smith in 1950 as Aechmea saxicola.
# 1881 English cricket season

1881 was the 95th season of cricket in England since the foundation of Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). There was a first outright title win by Lancashire and a strike by the Nottinghamshire professionals, led by their main bowler Alfred Shaw, over benefits and terms.

## Champion County

* Lancashire

### Playing record (by county)

| County | Played | Won | Lost | Drawn |
| Derbyshire | 8 | 2 | 5 | 1 |
| Gloucestershire | 10 | 4 | 2 | 4 |
| Hampshire | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Kent | 10 | 3 | 7 | 0 |
| Lancashire | 13 | 10 | 0 | 3 |
| Middlesex | 9 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Nottinghamshire | 12 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Surrey | 14 | 4 | 9 | 1 |
| Sussex | 12 | 3 | 8 | 1 |
| Yorkshire | 16 | 10 | 3 | 3 |

## Leading batsmen (qualification 20 innings)

1881 English season leading batsmen :
| Name | Team | Matches | Innings | Not outs | Runs | Highest score | Average | 100s | 50s |
| A. N. Hornby | Lancashire MCC | 25 | 38 | 0 | 1534 | 188 | 40.36 | 3 | 7 |
| W. G. Grace | Gloucestershire | 13 | 22 | 1 | 792 | 182 | 37.71 | 2 | 4 |
| Charles Leslie | Oxford University Middlesex | 13 | 23 | 2 | 741 | 111 not out | 35.28 | 2 | 5 |
| George Ulyett | Yorkshire | 24 | 40 | 2 | 1243 | 112 | 32.71 | 1 | 9 |
| Walter Read | Surrey | 16 | 30 | 1 | 931 | 160 | 32.10 | 1 | 6 |

## Leading bowlers (qualification 1,000 balls)

1881 English season leading bowlers :
| Name | Team | Balls bowled | Runs conceded | Wickets taken | Average | Best bowling | 5 wickets in innings | 10 wickets in match |
| Allen Hill | Yorkshire | 1345 | 437 | 43 | 10.16 | 6/18 | 2 | 0 |
| George Nash | Lancashire | 1826 | 557 | 52 | 10.71 | 7/22 | 4 | 1 |
| Alec Watson | Lancashire | 3504 | 816 | 69 | 11.82 | 7/37 | 5 | 2 |
| Dick Barlow | Lancashire | 2988 | 940 | 79 | 11.89 | 8/29 | 5 | 2 |
| Tom Emmett | Yorkshire | 2438 | 919 | 76 | 12.09 | 8/22 | 6 | 1 |

## Nottinghamshire strike

Nottinghamshire's professionals, led by Alfred Shaw, held a strike over playing contracts agreed by the MCC and secretary Captain Henry Holden. The players demanded security of contract for all games during the season and the right to organise their own terms rather than those set by the MCC, which during the 1870s as county cricket grew established a strong grip on terms for professional players.
The dispute meant that seven of Nottinghamshire's top players did not play for the first half of the season, and leading batsman Arthur Shrewsbury played only three first-class games all year. Shaw and Shrewsbury used the dispute to organise an eight-month tour of Australia and New Zealand during the winter.

## Notable events

* The scheduled 18 to 20 July county match between Lancashire and Middlesex was cancelled because Harrow Wanderers booked Lord's ground and no alternative arrangement could be made to play the game.
* Frederick Randon Sr was struck by a delivery that resulted in his death two years later in 1883.
# Raúl Domínguez

Raúl Domínguez may refer to:
* Raúl Domínguez Rex (born 1970), Mexican politician
* Raúl Domínguez (cyclist) (born 1972), Cuban retired cyclist
* Raúl Domínguez (footballer) (born 1986), Spanish footballer
# Kebede Balcha

Kebede Balcha (7 September 1951 – 10 July 2018) was a marathon runner from Ethiopia. He won the silver medal at the 1983 World Championships. He is the current record holder for the Montreal International Marathon with 2 hours 10 minutes 3 seconds in 1983. In 1999, he sought asylum in Toronto, where he lived until his death in 2018.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Ethiopia ||||||
| 1979 | African Championships | Dakar, Senegal | 1st | Marathon | 2:29:53 |
| 1980 | Olympic Games | Moscow, Soviet Union | — | Marathon | DNF |
| 1983 | World Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 2nd | Marathon | 2:10:27 |
| 1985 | African Championships | Cairo, Egypt | 2nd | Marathon | 2:24:31 |
| 1987 | All-Africa Games | Nairobi, Kenya | 3rd | Marathon | 2:16:07 |

## Road races

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1977 | Athens Classic Marathon | Athens, Greece | 1st | Marathon | 2:14:40.8 |
| 1979 | Montreal International Marathon | Montréal, Canada | 1st | Marathon | 2:11:35 |
| 1981 | Montreal International Marathon | Montréal, Canada | 1st | Marathon | 2:11:11 |
| 1983 | Tokyo Marathon | Tokyo, Japan | 6th | Marathon | 2:12:07 |
| 1983 | London Marathon | London, United Kingdom | 4th | Marathon | 2:11:32 |
| 1983 | Montreal International Marathon | Montréal, Canada | 1st | Marathon | 2:10:03 |
| 1984 | Frankfurt Marathon | Frankfurt, Germany | 2nd | Marathon | 2:11:40 |
| 1985 | Tokyo Marathon | Tokyo, Japan | 2nd | Marathon | 2:12:01 |
| 1985 | 1985 World Marathon Cup | Hiroshima, Japan | 11th | Marathon | 2:11:19 |
| 1985 | Montreal International Marathon | Montréal, Canada | 1st | Marathon | 2:12:39 |
| 1986 | Tokyo Marathon | Tokyo, Japan | 11th | Marathon | 2:14:11 |
| 1988 | Rotterdam Marathon | Rotterdam, Netherlands | 6th | Marathon | 2:12:04 |
| 1988 | Fukuoka Marathon | Fukuoka, Japan | 10th | Marathon | 2:12:55 |
# Andrew Wilson (swimmer)

Andrew Wilson (born September 16, 1993) is a retired American swimmer. At the 2020 Summer Olympics, he placed 6th in the 100 meter breaststroke, 17th in the 200 meter breaststroke, and won a gold medal in the 4x100 meter medley relay, for his efforts in the prelims of the relay.

## Background

Wilson graduated from Phillips Academy in 2012 and Emory University in 2017, where he was a non-recruited member of the swim team.

## Swimming career
### 2019 World Championships

Wilson competed in the 100 meter breaststroke at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships.

### 2021
#### 2020 US Olympic Trials

In June 2021, he placed second at the 2020 US Olympic Team Trials in the final of the 100 meter breaststroke with a time of 58.74, qualifying for the 2020 Olympic Games in the event. He finished second in the 200 meter breaststroke as well, with a time of 2:08.32 and qualified for the US Olympic Swimming Team in his second individual event.

#### 2020 Summer Olympics

At the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo, Japan, Wilson competed in the 100 meter breaststroke, 4x100 meter mixed medley relay, and the 4x100 meter medley relay.
In the 100 meter breaststroke, Wilson finished sixth in the final of the event on day three of competition with a time of 58.99. In the prelims of the 200 meter breaststroke, he ranked 17th with a time of 2:09.97 and did not advance to the semifinals.
Wilson competed in the first race where men and women competed alongside each other in the pool in the same swimming event at an Olympic Games, the prelims of the 4x100 meter mixed medley relay. Along with his relay teammates Tom Shields, Regan Smith, and Abbey Weitzeil, the relay finished second overall and advanced to the final.
On day seven, Wilson swam the breaststroke leg of the 4x100 meter medley relay in the prelims, with Hunter Armstrong swimming backstroke, Tom Shields butterfly, and Blake Pieroni freestyle, the four advanced the relay to the final of the event, ranking seventh overall. The finals relay finished first in the final on the last day of competition and Wilson won a gold medal with the finals relay and other prelims relay swimmers for his contribution.
# J. P. Brown House

The J. P. Brown House is a historic house in Atchison, Kansas. It was built in 1880 for John P. Brown, an Irish-born contractor for the Central Branch Union Pacific Railroad and one of Atchison's Exchange National Bank's largest shareholders. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since April 14, 1975.
# 2010 Open de Moselle

The 2010 Open de Moselle was a tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the eighth edition of the Open de Moselle, and is part of the ATP World Tour 250 Series of the 2010 ATP World Tour. It was held at the Arènes de Metz in Metz, France, from 20 September until 26 September 2010. Eighth-seeded Gilles Simon won the singles title.

## Entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CRO | Marin Čilić | 14 | 1 |
| FRA | Gaël Monfils | 15 | 2 |
| CRO | Ivan Ljubičić | 17 | 3 |
| FRA | Richard Gasquet | 29 | 4 |
| FRA | Michaël Llodra | 30 | 5 |
| GER | Philipp Kohlschreiber | 31 | 6 |
| ESP | Tommy Robredo | 40 | 7 |
| FRA | Gilles Simon | 41 | 8 |
* Seeds are based on the rankings of 13 September 2010.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Thierry Ascione
* Marin Čilić
* Adrian Mannarino
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Thomas Fabbiano
* Édouard Roger-Vasselin
* Igor Sijsling
* Mischa Zverev
The following player received the lucky losers spots:
* Federico Delbonis
* Nicolas Mahut

## Finals
### Singles

Gilles Simon defeated Mischa Zverev 6–3, 6–2
* It was Simon's first title of the year, and the seventh of his career.

### Doubles

Dustin Brown / Rogier Wassen defeated Marcelo Melo / Bruno Soares, 6–3, 6–3
# Paulhac, Haute-Loire

Paulhac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Loire department in south-central France.
# Richard Wild (judge)

Sir Herbert Richard Churton Wild GBE KCMG QC (20 September 1912 – 22 May 1978) was the ninth Chief Justice of New Zealand.

## Family

Wild was born in Blenheim in 1912. His father, Leonard Wild, was at that time science teacher at Marlborough High School. He attended Feilding Agricultural High School. His sister Dora later married the jurist John White. His son, John Wild, was a judge at the High Court and then the Court of Appeal.

## Chief justice

He famously decided the case of Fitzgerald v Muldoon in 1976.
Wild was diagnosed with a brain tumour in 1977. He resigned as Chief Justice in early 1978 and died shortly after.
# Karawata hostilis

Karawata hostilis is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, endemic to Brazil (the state of Espírito Santo). It was first described in 1972 as Aechmea hostilis.
# William N. Rowe

William Neil Rowe (1867 – 2 May 1916) was a member of the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC), fatally shot during a police raid on the home of the Kent family at Castlelyons, County Cork.

## Death

The event took place in the immediate aftermath of the Easter Rising, when the Authorities began to arrest Republican sympathisers. As the raid unfolded, the Kent brothers refused to be taken into custody, a firefight occurred which resulted in the death of Rowe and also the fatal wounding of Richard Kent as he attempted to flee.

## Aftermath

Rowe is buried at the Church of Ireland graveyard at Castlehyde near Fermoy. He left behind a widow and five children under the age of sixteen. Thomas and William Kent were tried by court martial on the charge of his murder. William was acquitted, but Thomas was sentenced to death and executed by firing squad at Cork on 9 May 1916. In 2015 he was given a state funeral.

## Sources

* Hart, Peter; The IRA and its Enemies: Violence and Community in Cork, 1916–1923, Oxford University Press (1998). ISBN 0-19-820806-5 (Pages 48–49)
* Kiberd, Declan (editor), 1916 Rebellion Handbook Dublin: Mourne River Press, 1998. ISBN 1-902090-05-5
# The Gateway, Hong Kong

The Gateway (Chinese: 港威大廈; Jyutping: gong2 wai1 daai6 haa6), part of Harbour City, is the office buildings with shopping arcade at lower level in Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

## Tenants

Agoda has its Hong Kong Office in Tower 6. All Nippon Airways has its Hong Kong Office in Room 1908 in Tower 6.
# J. M. Burk House

The J. M. Burk House is a historic house in Geneva, Nebraska. It was built in 1891 for J. M. Burk, a hardware store owner, and designed in Queen Anne style (one aspect of which being its irregular massing). In 1916, it was acquired by Walferd C. Peterson who lived here with his wife Rosalie and their nine children. The house has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since February 23, 2001.
# 1908 German football championship

The 1908 German football championship, the sixth edition of the competition, was won by Viktoria 89 Berlin, defeating Stuttgarter Kickers 3–1 in the final.
For Viktoria 89 Berlin it was the first national title, having lost the previous season's final to Freiburger FC. The club would make another losing appearance in the final in the following season before winning its second title in 1911. For the Stuttgarter Kickers it was the club's sole appearance in the championship final.
Viktoria's Willi Worpitzky was the top scorers of the 1908 championship with six goals.
Eight clubs qualified for the competition played in knock-out format, the champions of each of the seven regional football championships and the defending German champions.

## Qualified teams

The teams qualified through the regional championships:
| Club | Qualified as |
| VfB Königsberg | Baltic champions |
| VfR Breslau | South Eastern German champions |
| Viktoria 89 Berlin | Berlin champions (Verband Berliner Ballspielvereine) |
| Wacker Leipzig | Central German champions |
| Eintracht Braunschweig | Northern German champions |
| Duisburger SpV | Western German champions |
| Stuttgarter Kickers | Southern German champions |
| Freiburger FC | Holder |

## Competition
### Quarter-finals

The quarter-finals, played on 3 May 1908, with the replay played on 17 May:
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Stuttgarter Kickers | 0–1$^1$ | Freiburger FC |
| Viktoria 89 Berlin | 7–0 | VfB Königsberg |
| Duisburger SpV | 1–0 | Eintracht Braunschweig |
| Wacker Leipzig | 3–1 | VfR Breslau |
* $^1$ declared void.

#### Replay

| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Stuttgarter Kickers | 5–2 | Freiburger FC |

### Semi-finals

The semi-finals, played on 17 and 24 May 1908:
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| Stuttgarter Kickers | 5–1 | Duisburger SpV |
| Viktoria 89 Berlin | 4–0 | Wacker Leipzig |

### Final

VIKTORIA BERLIN :
| | Paul Scranowitz |
| | Helmut Röpnack |
| | Willi Hahn |
| | Paul Fischer |
| | Willi Moeck |
| | Willi Knesebeck |
| | Paul Hunder |
| | Reinhold Bock |
| | Otto Pauke |
| | Willy Worpitzky |
| | Otto Dumke |
| Manager: ||||
STUTTGARTER KICKERS :
| | Richard Rüdinger |
| | Eugen Merkle |
| | Hermann Bürkle |
| | Paul Kühnle |
| | Carl Breitmeyer |
| | Gustav Unfried |
| | Hans Krebs |
| | Rudolf Ahorn |
| | Schmitt |
| | Megner |
| | Ingo Hanselmann |
| Manager: ||||
# Jevoncourt

Jevoncourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.

## Geography

The river Madon flows through the commune.
# Paul V. Scura

Paul V. Scura was the former executive vice president and head of the investment bank of Prudential Securities, a subsidiary of Prudential Financial, from 1986 to 2000. He was responsible for the firm's efforts in the areas of mergers and acquisitions, restructuring and reorganization, private finance, high-yield finance and all international and US investment banking. Scura also sat on the business review committee (the firm's investment banking screening committee) and was a member of the firm's operating council. He was a voting member of the investment committee of four separate private equity funds and Prudential Securities merchant banking fund, Prudential-Bache Interfunding. In February 1998, he joint ventured with the former EMI/Capitol Music chairman Charles Koppelman for musicians to cash in on music royalties.

## Biography

Scura received an A.B. degree in economics from Villanova University and an M.B.A. degree in finance from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania.
Scura is a trustee of the Seton Hall Preparatory School, and sat on the Business Schools Advisory Board at Villanova University. Scura began his professional career with J.P. Morgan & Co. in 1975, where he spent 11 years in both New York and London. Scura is the co-founder along with former governor James Florio and Keith D. Sernick, former deputy treasurer of Nassau County, NY of Xspand, Inc., a consulting and applications software provider, which was acquired by Bear Stearns in 2006.
He currently is managing director of Dornoch Holdings, LLC, a real estate and development company which invests in special situation real estate opportunities. In 2001, he founded Scura Partners Securities LLC, a boutique investment bank in New York City.
He currently is the non-executive chairman of Private Club Links, LLC.
# Richea pandanifolia

Richea pandanifolia, the pandani or giant grass tree, is a distinctive endemic Tasmanian angiosperm. It is dicot of the family Ericaceae and is found in central, western and south west Tasmania. It is a favourite among hikers and nature lovers.

## Description

Richea pandanifolia can be described as an erect tree or shrub. It grows from 2 to 12 metres (6 ft 7 in to 39 ft 4 in) in height. While it usually grows from just one stem, it can sometimes be branched. This branching occurs in the lowland subspecies as well as in damaged alpine plants.
The species has strap-like leaves that taper to points and can grow up to 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) long. These are dense and form from terminus branches. As the leaves age they are persistent, meaning that they remain on the plant. Young leaves are green in colour but as they age they become a greyish brown. The margins of these leaves are serrated and can cut human skin.
Inflorescences emerge from the leaf axils on structures called panicles (branched inflorescence) which can grow up to 25 centimetres (10 in) long. Their flowers can be either white of deep pink in colour.

## Taxonomy

The first European description of this plant was by botanist Joseph Dalton Hooker in his 1844 publication The botany of the Antarctic voyage of H.M. discovery ships Erebus and Terror. I. Flora Antarctica. In this publication Hooke named the species "Richea pandanifolia". In 1891, Otto Kuntze transferred it to the genus Cystanthe.
There are two subspecies:
* Richea pandanifolia Hook.f. subsp. pandanifolia
* Richea pandanifolia subsp. ramulosa
Richea pandanifolia can hybridise with Richea scoparia to make R. × curtisiae.
Richea pandanifolia is sometimes confused with Dracophyllum milliganii. R. pandanifolia can be distinguished from this rare species as D. milliganii has terminal inflorescence whereas R. pandanifolia 's inflorescence is in the leaf axis. R. pandanifolia also has serrated leaf margins whereas D. milliganii has smooth leaf margins.

## Distribution and habitat

Richea pandanifolia is endemic to Tasmania; it grows in alpine areas in central, western and southern Tasmania, and in the rainforests of the south-west.
It can be found in deciduous heath, coniferous heath, alpine sedge land and heath in the central and western mountains. It is also found in rain forests where it is more common as a tree.

## Diversity and endemism

Richea pandanifolia is endemic to Tasmania, as are nine of the 11 species in the genus Richea.
Two theories may explain the diversity of Richea species in Tasmania. One proposes that the diversity in endemic Tasmanian Richea species could be due to them being the relics of Gondwanan fragmentation. The other theory proposes that the diversity is the result of speciation subsequent to the breaking up of Gondwana. This unusual display of endemism can be explained in part as Richea is a genus of Gondwanan origin. Since the break-up of Gondwana, mainland Australia has become inhospitable for many Gondwanan species and Tasmania has become a refuge for many genera that used to thrive on the supercontinent.
# Karawata nigribracteata

Karawata nigribracteata is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, native to Brazil (the state of Bahia). It was first described in 2014 as Aechmea nigribracteata.
# Laviolette

Laviolette can refer to:

## Places

* Laviolette Bridge, linking Trois-Rivières and Bécancour via Autoroute 55 in Quebec, Canada
* Laviolette (electoral district), a provincial electoral district in Quebec, Canada
* Asteroid 21550 Laviolette

## People

* Jace LaViolette (born 2003), American baseball player
* Jack Laviolette (1879–1960), former National Hockey League player
* Jacqueline Laviolette, member of American pop group, Girl Authority
* Marc Laviolette, former mayor of Ottawa, Ontario
* Peter Laviolette (born 1964), an American former professional ice hockey defenseman and current head coach of the New York Rangers
* Sieur de Laviolette (fl. 1634–36), the first commandant of Trois-Rivières, Quebec
# J. M. Bonney House

The J. M. Bonney House, also known as the Josiah Morse Bonney House, is an historic Carpenter Gothic house located at 408 Princeton Avenue in Buena Vista, Chaffee County, Colorado. Built in 1883, it was named for Josiah Morse Bonney, who founded the First National Bank of Buena Vista, whose building at 210 East Main Street built the same year, was listed on the Colorado State Register August 9, 2000, and is now the Buena Vista Town Hall. The Bonney house is a good example of the more ornate period of Carpenter Gothic architecture and has been well preserved. On December 19, 1994, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places.
# Pchela (disambiguation)

Pchela is a village in Bulgaria.
Pchela or Ptchela literally meaning "bee" may also refer to:
* Pchela [ru], 19th century Russian magazine
* Yakovlev Pchela, Russian UAV constructed by Yakovlev