OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate

Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate (ADP), also known as monoammonium phosphate (MAP) is a chemical compound with the chemical formula (NH$_4$)(H$_2$PO$_4$). ADP is a major ingredient of agricultural fertilizers and dry chemical fire extinguishers. It also has significant uses in optics and electronics.

## Chemical properties

Monoammonium phosphate is soluble in water and crystallizes from it as the anhydrous salt in the tetragonal system, as elongated prisms or needles. It is practically insoluble in ethanol.
Solid monoammonium phosphate can be considered stable in practice for temperatures up to 200 °C, when it decomposes into gaseous ammonia NH $_3$ and molten phosphoric acid H $_3$PO $_4$. At 125 °C the partial pressure of ammonia is 0.05 mm Hg.
A solution of stoichometric monoammonium phosphate is acidic (pH 4.7 at 0.1% concentration, 4.2 at 5%).

## Preparation

Monoammonium phosphate is industrially prepared by the exothermic reaction of phosphoric acid and ammonia in the correct proportions:
    NH $_3$ + H $_3$PO $_4$ → NH $_4$H $_2$PO $_4$
Crystalline MAP then precipitates.

## Uses
### Agriculture

The largest use of monoammonium phosphate by weight is in agriculture, as an ingredient of fertilizers. It supplies soil with the elements nitrogen and phosphorus in a form usable by plants. Its NPK label is 12-61-0 (12-27-0), meaning that it contains 12% by weight of elemental nitrogen and (nominally) 61% of phosphorus pentoxide P $_2$O $_5$, or 27% of elemental phosphorus.

### Fire extinguishers

The compound is also a component of the ABC powder in some dry chemical fire extinguishers.

### Optics

Monoammonium phosphate is a widely used crystal in the field of optics due to its birefringence properties. As a result of its tetragonal crystal structure, this material has negative uniaxial optical symmetry with typical refractive indices n$_o$ = 1.522 and n$_e$ = 1.478 at optical wavelengths.

### Electronics

Monoammonium phosphate crystals are piezoelectric, a property required in some active sonar transducers (the alternative being transducers that use magnetostriction). In the 1950s ADP crystals largely replaced the quartz and Rochelle salt crystals in transducers because they are easier to work than quartz and, unlike Rochelle salt, are not deliquescent.

### Toys

Being relatively non-toxic, MAP is also a popular substance for recreational crystal growing, being sold as toy kits mixed with dyes of various colors.

## Natural occurrence

The compound appears in nature as the rare mineral biphosphammite. It is formed in guano deposits. A related compound, that is the monohydrogen counterpart, is the even more scarce phosphammite.
# Moss Valley Branch

vteMoss Valley Branch :
Legend :
Moss Valley branch was a two mile long single track line built by the Great Western Railway in what is now the county borough of Wrexham, Wales. It ran from a junction with the Wrexham and Minera Railway at Moss Valley Junction to Moss Halt (or Moss Platform) via three intermediate stations: Gatewen Halt, Pentre Broughton Halt, and Gwersyllt Hill Halt.

## History

Collieries in the Moss valley were originally served by the Great Western Railway's Wheatsheaf Branch, which ran from the Wheatsheaf junction on the Shrewsbury to Chester line. This included a rope-worked incline up Gwersyllt Hill, and the 220 ft Summerhill Tunnel to reach the Moss valley at Westminster Colliery. The line continued across the valley, through the 400 ft Brymbo Tunnel and by a second rope-worked incline, to reach Brymbo Steelworks. In 1862 the western section of the line was replaced by an alternative route between the Chester line and Brymbo, from Croes Newydd Junction over much easier terrain.
The Moss Valley Branch was created by the Great Western Railway – under powers obtained in an act of Parliament in 1873 – to obviate the cumbersome eastern section of its earlier line from Wheatsheaf Junction; the new route linked with the old near Westminster Colliery, and opened – for goods only – in mid 1882. At its northern end, at Moss Siding signal box, it linked into the Ffrwdd branch and also served collieries (including Westminster) which had previously been served via Wheatsheaf, and additionally Gatewen Colliery nearer its southern end. The new line thus made the western end of the Wheatsheaf Branch redundant.
Passenger services operated from 1 May 1905 but were withdrawn again from 1 January 1931. Of the collieries it served, Ffrwd closed in 1904, Westminster in February 1925, Gatewen in July 1932(although it went on to serve other purposes) and Brynmally in October 1935, whereupon the line beyond Gatewen was closed. The section south of Gatewen had a somewhat chequered career, finally succumbing to a derailment on 18 August 1983, from which it never reopened. Much of the line now forms part of the Moss Valley Park.
# Yesterday's Thoughts

Yesterday's Thoughts is an album by Art Farmer recorded in 1975 and originally released on the Japanese East Wind label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Ken Dryden of AllMusic states, " Don't expect to find this long-unavailable LP quickly or at a bargain price, but it is well worth the effort to acquire it".

## Track listing

* "What Are You Doing the Rest of Your Life?" (Alan and Marilyn Bergman, Michel Legrand) – 9:52
* "How Insensitive" (Antônio Carlos Jobim, Vinícius de Moraes) – 6:35
* "Namely You" (Gene de Paul, Johnny Mercer) – 5:58
* "Alone Together" (Howard Dietz, Arthur Schwartz) – 9:31
* "Yesterday's Thoughts" (Benny Golson) – 8:02
* "Firm Roots" (Cedar Walton) – 4:58

## Personnel

* Art Farmer – flugelhorn
* Cedar Walton – piano
* Sam Jones – bass
* Billy Higgins – drums
# Kelvin transform

The Kelvin transform is a device used in classical potential theory to extend the concept of a harmonic function, by allowing the definition of a function which is 'harmonic at infinity'. This technique is also used in the study of subharmonic and superharmonic functions.
In order to define the Kelvin transform f$^*$ of a function f, it is necessary to first consider the concept of inversion in a sphere in R$^n$ as follows.
It is possible to use inversion in any sphere, but the ideas are clearest when considering a sphere with centre at the origin.
Given a fixed sphere S(0, R) with centre 0 and radius R, the inversion of a point x in R$^n$ is defined to be $x^{*}={\frac {R^{2}}{|x|^{2}}}x.$
A useful effect of this inversion is that the origin 0 is the image of $\infty$, and $\infty$ is the image of 0. Under this inversion, spheres are transformed into spheres, and the exterior of a sphere is transformed to the interior, and vice versa.
The Kelvin transform of a function is then defined by:
If D is an open subset of R$^n$ which does not contain 0, then for any function f defined on D, the Kelvin transform f$^*$ of f with respect to the sphere S(0, R) is $f^{*}(x^{*})={\frac {|x|^{n-2}}{R^{2n-4}}}f(x)={\frac {1}{|x^{*}|^{n-2}}}f(x)={\frac {1}{|x^{*}|^{n-2}}}f\left({\frac {R^{2}}{|x^{*}|^{2}}}x^{*}\right).$
One of the important properties of the Kelvin transform, and the main reason behind its creation, is the following result:
    Let D be an open subset in R$^n$ which does not contain the origin 0. Then a function u is harmonic, subharmonic or superharmonic in D if and only if the Kelvin transform u$^*$ with respect to the sphere S(0, R) is harmonic, subharmonic or superharmonic in D$^*$.
This follows from the formula $\Delta u^{*}(x^{*})={\frac {R^{4}}{|x^{*}|^{n+2}}}(\Delta u)\left({\frac {R^{2}}{|x^{*}|^{2}}}x^{*}\right).$
# Tantilla tritaeniata

Tantilla tritaeniata, commonly known as the three-banded centipede snake, is a species of small colubrid snake. The species is endemic to Guanaja Island of Honduras.
# Tantilla wilcoxi

Tantilla wilcoxi, the Chihuahuan blackhead snake, is a species of snake of the family Colubridae.
The snake is found in the United States and Mexico.
# 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification – UEFA Group 6

The 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification UEFA Group 6 was a UEFA qualifying group for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. The group comprised Belarus, England, Montenegro, Turkey, Ukraine and Wales.
The group winners qualified directly for the 2015 FIFA Women's World Cup. Among the seven group runners-up, the four best (determined by records against the first-, third-, fourth- and fifth-placed teams only for balance between different groups) advanced to the play-offs.
England qualified for its third consecutive World Cup on 21 August 2014 after winning 4–0 against Wales.

## Standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | | | | | | |
| 1 | England | 10 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 52 | 1 | +51 | 30 | Women's World Cup | — | 4–0 | 2–0 | 8–0 | 6–0 | 9–0 |
| 2 | Ukraine | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 34 | 9 | +25 | 22 | Play-offs | 1–2 | — | 1–0 | 8–0 | 8–0 | 7–0 |
| 3 | Wales | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 18 | 9 | +9 | 19 | | 0–4 | 1–1 | — | 1–0 | 1–0 | 4–0 |
| 4 | Turkey | 10 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 12 | 31 | −19 | 12 | | 0–4 | 0–1 | 1–5 | — | 3–0 | 3–1 |
| 5 | Belarus | 10 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 12 | 31 | −19 | 6 | | 0–3 | 1–3 | 0–3 | 1–2 | — | 3–1 |
| 6 | Montenegro | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 6 | 53 | −47 | 0 | | 0–10 | 1–4 | 0–3 | 2–3 | 1–7 | — |

## Results

All times are CEST (UTC+02:00) during summer and CET (UTC+01:00) during winter.
Game was originally scheduled for 5 April 2014 but moved back due to the 2014 Ukrainian revolution.

## Goalscorers
### 13 goals

* Eniola Aluko

### 10 goals

* Toni Duggan

### 7 goals

* Karen Carney
* Oksana Yakovyshyn

### 6 goals

* Olha Boychenko
* Vira Dyatel
* Tetyana Romanenko
* Jess Fishlock

### 5 goals

* Natasha Dowie
* Yağmur Uraz
* Natasha Harding

### 4 goals

* Liana Mirashnichenka
* Anna Pilipenko

### 3 goals

* Ellen White
* Fatma Kara
* Daryna Apanaschenko
* Lyudmyla Pekur
* Helen Ward
* Sarah Wiltshire

### 2 goals

* Lucy Bronze
* Jordan Nobbs
* Lianne Sanderson
* Sladjana Bulatović
* Ivana Krivokapić
* Marija Vukčević
* Olha Ovdiychuk

### 1 goal

* Ekaterina Avkhimovich
* Julia Borisenko
* Anastasiya Kharlanova
* Anna Kozyupa
* Laura Bassett
* Alex Greenwood
* Steph Houghton
* Josanne Potter
* Jill Scott
* Casey Stoney
* Demi Stokes
* Fara Williams
* Sevgi Çınar
* Sibel Duman
* Arzu Karabulut
* Ebru Topçu
* Valeria Aleshicheva
* Daryna Apanaschenko
* Hannah Keryakoplis

### 1 own goal

* Jovana Mrkić (playing against Ukraine)
# Tanny

Tanny may refer to:
* Armand Tanny (1919-2009), a Muscle Beach bodybuilder
* Vic Tanny (c. 1912-1985), American entrepreneur, pioneer in the creation of the modern health club
* Tanny B. Crane (living), the President and CEO of Crane Group, Chair of the Board of Directors for the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland
# Kelly Limestone

The Kelly Limestone is a geologic formation in New Mexico, United States. Its fossil assemblage is characteristic of the Early to Middle Mississippian.

## Description

The Kelly Limestone consists of approximately 30 meters (98 ft) of marine limestone. It is found in the Lemitar, Ladron, and Magdalena Mountains of west-central New Mexico, US. The formation rests on Precambrian basement rock and is overlain by the Sandia Formation. The Kelly Limestone is divided into a lower Calosa Member and an upper Ladron Member, which are separated by an unconformity.
The Kelly Limestone likely correlates with the Arroyo Penasco Group in northern New Mexico and the Leadville Limestone of Colorado. These were deposited in a major marine transgression (advance of the ocean across the continent) in the Mississippian.

## Fossil content

The formation contains fossil conodonts indicating that it ranges from Tournaisian to Visean (Early to Middle Mississippian) in age.
The lower Caloso Member contains fossils of the brachiopods Beecheria chouteauensis and Spirifer centronatus and the fusulinids Latiendothyra, Medioendothyra, and Tuberendothyra. The upper Ladron Member contains a diverse fossil assemblage, including brachiopods such as Rhipidomella and Linoproductus, blastoid echinoderms such as Pentremites conoideus, cnidarians such as Zaphriphyllum casteri, and numerous species of microscopic algae and foraminiferans.

## Economic resources

The Kelly Limestone was the principal ore-bearing formation of the historic Magdalena, New Mexico mining district. The ore takes the form of replacement deposits in the limestone produced by nearby igneous intrusions. The best ore was found in the so-called "silver pipes" beds, which were dense dolomitic limestone contrasting with the high-calcium limestone making up most of the rest of the formation.

## History of investigation

The formation was first named as the Graphic-Kelly Formation by C.L. Herrick in 1904 for exposures near the mining town of Kelly, New Mexico. The hyphenated name was found objectionable, and the formation was renamed as the Kelly Limestone by C.H. Gordon in 1907. In 1976, A.K. Armstrong and B.L. Mamet divided the formation into the Caloso and Ladron Members.
# Ken Kandodo

Ken Kandodo is a Financial Manager, MP and politician who was appointed Malawi's Minister of Labour in July 2020, following the 2020 presidential elections. Ken Kandodo was relieved from his ministerial position in April 2021 following the fraudulent use of COVID-19 funds. Ken Kandodo also served as Malawi's Minister of Finance from 15 June 2009 to 8 September 2011, due to the reshuffle in the Cabinet of Malawi. Kandodo is a grand nephew of former president Hastings Banda.On 18 April 2021, Ken Kandodo was fired from his ministerial post due to mismanagement of COVID-19 funds. He is a Chewa from the midlands of Malawi.

## Early life and career

He attended the University of Malawi, graduating in 1983 with a BSc in Social Science, majoring in economics. He attended the University of Strathclyde in Scotland, where he obtained an MBA degree in Finance. He worked as an Auditor with KPMG for ten years in the United Kingdom, Malawi and Mozambique. He was appointed a lead Consultant for UNICEF, holding this position for six years. He was UNICEF's Lead Consultant in a project in Mozambique to develop financial systems for managing the HIV/AIDS Common Fund. Before being elected to parliament, Kandodo was Chairperson of the Lilongwe Water Board and the National Food Reserve Agency.

## Political career

Kandodo became a senior member of the Malawi Congress Party. In 2006 he joined the Democratic Progressive Party. Kandodo was elected Member of Parliament for Kasungu Central in May 2009. He was appointed Minister of Finance on 15 June 2009, replacing Goodall Gondwe. Ken Kandodo introduced the unpopular Zero Deficit Budget in Malawi in 2011 under the Bingu wa Mutharika administration. This was an unpopular bill during a time of economic crisis in Malawi that lead to unprecedented levels of fuel shortage, forex exchange and general economic mismanagement. This led to the nationwide economic based July, 20th 2011 Malawi protests. Kandodo was replaced after 2 months after the protests by Ken Lipenga as part of the Cabinet reshuffle that occurred on 8 September 2011.

## Philanthropy

He is sponsor of the Ken Kandodo Trophy, which presents awards to soccer and netball teams in and around Kasungu.

## Personal

In 1991, he married Monica Kandodo (née Chavula) a chartered quantity surveyor and have two daughters together.
His cousin, Jane Dzanjalimodzi, was appointed First Secretary to the Malawi Mission in Egypt in November 2010.
He reported having contracted COVID-19 on 22 December 2020. He later recovered.
# Interprovincial Professional Hockey League

The Interprovincial Professional Hockey League was a short-lived ice hockey league in the Canadian Maritimes. Each of the three teams played each other four times, two home, two away. The league operated for the 1910–11 season, before folding. The Maritime Professional Hockey League took its place the following season.

## 1910–11 season

Note: W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, GF= Goals For, GA = Goals Against
| Interprovincial Professional Hockey League | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts |
| Moncton Victorias | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 35 | 12 | 12 |
| Halifax Crescents | 8 | 5 | 3 | 0 | 45 | 41 | 10 |
| New Glasgow Cubs | 8 | 1 | 7 | 0 | 35 | 66 | 2 |
# 2016 Simone Biles gymnastics season

The 2016 Simone Biles gymnastics season refers to the competitions that American artistic gymnast Simone Biles will participate in during the 2016 gymnastics season. Biles' 2016 season may start on March 18, 2016, at the City of Jesolo Trophy, or may start as late as June 4, 2016 – at the 2016 U.S. Classic.

## Previous season

The 2015 World Champion, Biles celebrated one of her most successful seasons in 2015. Domestically, she defended her National title and won two additional National titles; a recipient of 7 senior National titles. Similarly, in international competition, she captured the individual all-around, balance beam and floor exercise titles at the 2015 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, in Glasgow, Scotland.
As a result of her successes, she is the third most successful gymnast at a World Championships of all time, (by total medal count) trailing only Svetlana Khorkina and Gina Gogean but, has won more gold medals than any other gymnast in the history of the World Gymnastics Championships.

## Sponsors

As a result of forfeiting NCAA eligibility, Biles became eligible to take prize money and earn profit from sponsors. Immediately, she signed with sports agency, Octagon. Remaining signed with Octagon, later in 2015, she revealed that she had signed with world renowned sportswear brand, Nike, Inc. Soon after this, in November 2015, she became an endorsed athlete for gymnastics sportswear brand, GK Elite Sportswear.

## Results

| Event | Team | AA | VT | UB | BB | FX |
| Pacific Rim Championships | 1 | 1 | | | | |
| U.S. Classic | | | | 5 | 1 | |
| USA Gymnastics National Championships | | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 |
| U.S. Olympic Trials | | 1 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 1 |
| 2016 Olympic Games | 1 | 1 | 1 | | 3 | 1 |
# Kenda (disambiguation)

Kenda is a census town in Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
Kenda may also refer to:
* New Kenda, operational area of Eastern Coalfields Limited, in Paschim Bardhaman district, West Bengal, India
* Kenda, Purulia, a village, with a police station, in Purulia district, West Bengal, India
* Kenda Area, operational area of Eastern Coalfields Limited, in Paschim Bardhaman district, West Bengal, India
* Joe Kenda (born 1946), American police detective
* Kenda Perez (born 1983), Mexican-American model and host
* Kenda Rubber Industrial Company, a tire manufacturer in Taiwan.
* Kenya National Democratic Alliance, a political party in Kenya
* Macaranga peltata, a plant found in northern Thailand, Sri Lanka and India.
# Tapanee Levitation 4

The Tapanee Levitation 4 is a Canadian four-seat STOL aircraft designed to be homebuilt by Michel Lequin for Tapanee Aviation of Mont-Saint-Michel, Quebec.

## Design and development

A larger version of the companies earlier Pegazair bushplane, the Levitation is a high-wing monoplane with V-strut bracing, leading edge slats and Junkers flaperons. Powered by a 180 hp (134 kW) Lycoming O-360 flat-six piston engine with a two-blade propeller. The Levitation has a fixed conventional landing gear with a tailwheel and a cabin holding a pilot and three passengers in two rows of side-by-side seating. By December 2004 five kits had been sold.

## Specifications

Data fromJane's All the World's Aircraft 2008-2009
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Capacity: 3
* Length: 7.47 m (24 ft 6 in)
* Wingspan: 10.21 m (33 ft 6 in)
* Height: 2.44 m (8 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 16.72 m$^2$ (180 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 621 kg (1,368 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,133 kg (2,500 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Lycoming O-360 flat-four piston engine , 134 kW (180 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 255 km/h (159 mph, 138 kn)
* Cruise speed: 185 km/h (115 mph, 100 kn)
* Stall speed: 62 km/h (38 mph, 33 kn)
* Range: 925 km (575 mi, 500 nmi)
* Rate of climb: 3.6 m/s (700 ft/min)
# Herra

Herra (Finnish:) means "Lord" in Finnish and "Sir" in Icelandic. It is now generally used in Finnish as an honorific for all men, the equivalent to the English titles "Mister," "Sir," and "gentleman". In the Finnish Defence Forces, a superior is addressed with herra (or in case of a female superior, rouva) followed by the rank of the superior. The address starts the conversation but is not repeated. For example, herra luutnantti is the same address as "Lieutenant Sir!"
Written herra Halonen or hra Halonen, the plural is herrat. This formal form of address is rare, used in the army and in the parliament. This title is commonly not prefixed to a first name, as it connotes a lord in past centuries (e.g., herra Kaarle or Kaarle-herra gives an impression similar to that of Mylord Charles or Lord Charles).
In earlier centuries of the civilization, herra, similar to Lord, Sieur, Seigneur, and Freiherr, meant the owner of a lordship. The Finnish noble rank vapaaherra (baron) is a continuation of this meaning. Usually, noble landowners and high priests were "herra". At those times, no commoner would have been called herra. Indeed, several older fiction works show that commoners would react to being called herra with derision ("I am no herra!").
When capitalized, "Herra" refers to The Lord, i.e., Christian God.
The usual female counterpart of herra is rouva. The equivalent of Miss is neiti.
The more archaic female variant, herratar has not evolved — its meaning and impression given is still that of the feudal fiefholder.
This word has the same meaning and usage in Icelandic and Estonian as "Härra".
Herra is also a last name.
# Kenneth West

Kenneth West is a Filipino international rugby union prop forward.
Born in 1988, Kenny attended Devonport High School for Boys in Plymouth and is the coach of their youth team, the Stonehouse Sharks.
Kenny's international debut was with the Philippines at the 2009 Asian Five Nations division three.
# Kenneth Wheeler (politician)

Sir Kenneth Henry Wheeler (7 September 1912 – 10 May 1996) was an Australian politician.
He was born in Mernda to farmer William Henry Wheeler and Alma Nellie Bodycoat. He worked on his father's farm from the age of thirteen, and then became a retail dairyman at Coburg in 1934. On 24 January 1934, he married Hazel Jean Collins, with whom he had two children. In 1950, he amalgamated his business with Croft Dairies, to form Metropolitan Dairies, of which he became manager in 1959.
A Liberal Party member, he served on Coburg City Council from 1950 to 1959 and was mayor from 1955 to 1956. In 1958, he was elected to the Victorian Legislative Assembly as the member for Essendon. He was elected Speaker of the Victorian Legislative Assembly in 1973, and was knighted in 1976. Wheeler retired from politics in 1979, and died in 1996.
# Targowisko, Lublin Voivodeship

Targowisko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zakrzew, within Lublin County, Lublin Voivodeship, in eastern Poland.
# Hermon Chapel, Penrhiwceiber

Hermon, Penrhiwceiber was a Calvinistic Methodist chapel in Railway Terrace, Penrhiwceiber, Glamorgan, Wales. Services at Hermon were conducted in the Welsh language.

## Early history

Harmon was one of the largest chapels in the Aberdare Valley with seating for 800. The foundation stone was laid on 10 December 1894 and the chapel cost £4,000 to build. By 1896 there were 326 members.
The first minister was T.J. Edwards. Rowland Morgan was inducted as minister in 1900.

## Twentieth century

By 1931 the membership stood at 186.
The minister during the 1960s was D. Ben Rees who later ministered in Liverpool for over forty years. During his time at Abercynon, Rees completed a thesis on nonconformity in the Aberdare Valley which was later published in 1975 as Chapels in the Valley. However, during this period and thereafter there was a huge decline in membership.
Tabernacle closed in 1980 and was demolished in 1995.
# Hershel L. Herzog

Hershel L. Herzog (1924 – August 4, 1998) was a pharmaceutical researcher for Schering-Plough, then Schering Corporation, where he was ultimately appointed senior vice president of drug development in 1977.

## Education

He held a B.S. in chemical engineering from University of Illinois, and M.S. & Ph.D from University of Southern California