OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Horse Heaven (novel)

Horse Heaven is a novel by American author Jane Smiley, published in 2000 by Knopf. It was shortlisted for the 2001 Women's Prize for Fiction.

## Background

Smiley, a lover of horses since childhood, used the proceeds of her previous novel, A Thousand Acres, to buy a small horse farm in California, which inspired Horse Heaven.

## Summary

The plot focuses on various figures involved in horse racing across two seasons. Both humans and horses appear as characters.

## Reception

Horse Heaven was well received by critics. Writing for the LA Times, Pam Houston spoke favorably of Smiley's ambitious "narrative balancing act".
The Guardian's Phillip Hensher praised the book's prose and dialogue, stating that Smiley "has started to look like the best living American novelist."
Kirkus Reviews gave a positive view of the novel, commenting Smiley's work-ethic and "gift for transmuting the products of her obviously extensive research into compelling fiction. In a starred review, Publishers Weekly said Horse Heaven was a "highly readable novel".
Booklist reviewed both the novel and audiobook, providing the former a starred review.

## Awards

Horse Heaven was shortlisted for the Women's Prize for Fiction in 2001.
# Jerry Murtaugh

Jerry "Rat" Murtaugh (born April 30, 1948) was an American college football linebacker for the Nebraska Cornhuskers who was named a first-team All-American in 1970.
Murtaugh was a co-captain of the 1970 Nebraska team which won the 1970 National Championship by defeating LSU in the 1971 Orange Bowl to cap off an undefeated 11–0–1 season.

## Biography
### Early years

Jerry Murtaugh was born April 30, 1948, in Omaha, Nebraska.
Murtaugh attended Omaha North High School, where he was a star wrestler, winning a Nebraska state wrestling championship. He also was an outfielder on the school baseball team, and played fullback and linebacker for the North High football squad.

### Collegiate career

Murtaugh started for the powerful Cornhuskers team as a sophomore in 1968 and garnered honors as a unanimous All Big-Eight selection during his 1969 junior season. As a junior he broke All-American Wayne Meylan's school record for tackles with 126.
He entered his 1970 senior season highly touted, being named to the Playboy magazine and Football News preseason All-America teams.
The 1970 Nebraska team was loaded with talent, including in addition to Murtaugh future Heisman Trophy winner Johnny Rodgers, running back Jeff Kinney, and quarterback Jerry Tagge, a 1972 first round draft pick of the Green Bay Packers. Ahead of the season co-captain Murtaugh attracted attention with a Joe Namath-like "guarantee" that the Cornhuskers would finish the 1970 season undefeated.
Murtaugh later recalled his September 1970 encounter with the 35 members of the press seeking flavorful news copy. "A bunch of reporters around, and they just asked me, bluntly: 'How do you think you're going to do?' And I just told them — I said, 'We're going to win it all — nobody's going to beat us.'"
The 1970 team ultimately put their money where Murtaugh's mouth was, running the table to finish 11–0–1 — culminating with a 17–15 win on New Year's Day over the LSU Tigers and a first national title for the scarlet-and-white.

### Life after football

During the 2000s, Murtaugh assumed the unofficial role of coordinator of the Nebraska football program's alumni and fans of the team from around the country. Working with the school's outreach director and president of the booster club, Murtaugh constructed and maintained a database of former players and their contact information with a view to coordinating speaking engagements for the players and bringing them to closer connection with the university and its athletics program.
As of 2024, Murtaugh still stands as #2 on Nebraska's all-time tackles list, with 342, despite having had only three years of varsity football eligibility in accordance with NCAA rules of the day.
# 1916 Pahiatua by-election

The Pahiatua by-election of 1916 was a by-election held in the Pahiatua electorate during the 19th New Zealand Parliament, on 17 August 1916. It was caused by the death of incumbent MP James Escott of the Reform Party on 28 July, and was won by Harold Smith with a majority of 420.

## Results

The following table gives the election results:
1916 Pahiatua by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Reform | Harold Smith | 1,521 | 47.57 |
| | Liberal | Robert Ross | 1,438 | 44.97 |
| | Labour | George McFarlane | 238 | 7.44 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 83 | 2.59 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 3,197 | 51.23 |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 6,241 | |
| | Reform hold | Reform hold | Swing | |
# Raua

Raua (Estonian for "Iron") is a subdistrict (asum) in the district of Kesklinn (Midtown), Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. It has a population of 5,654 (As of 1 January 2014).

## Gallery

* Building of Estonian Television (ETV)
* Tallinn 21. School
# The Retail Ombudsman (United Kingdom)

The Retail Ombudsman (TRO) was an Ombudsman for the retail industry in the United Kingdom from January 2015 to July 2017. Its role was to resolve disputes between retailers and retail customers.

## Background

In July 2015 The EU Alternative Dispute Resolution Directive was planned to come into force. It was delayed until 1 October 2015 in line with the Consumer Rights Act 2015. Under the new system companies are obliged to point customers to private complaints-handling companies but would not be bound by their decisions unless they agreed to subscribe to the ADR scheme. This directive allowed for more private companies to handle consumer complaints in sectors including retail, aviation, furniture and property.
On 1 January 2015, barrister Dean Dunham started as the Chief Ombudsman at the Retail Ombudsman.

## Establishment

The Retail Ombudsman was a retail alternative dispute resolution (ADR) scheme, and was set up to resolve disputes between shops and customers. During its first weekend in business, the Retail Ombudsman claimed to have received more than 300 complaints.
Sir Eric Peacock was chairman of the Retail Ombudsman.
It also set up a product recall website in June 2016. It was removed some months after the change in Ombudsman status.

## Status

In July 2017, the Retail Ombudsman resigned its membership of the Ombudsman Association (the trade association for ombudsmen in the UK), and changed its name to RetailADR.
In May 2018, Which? reported that the Ombudsman Association allowed The Retail Ombudsman to call itself an ombudsman for more than a year before investigating and that The Retail Ombudsman ‘did not meet the OA’s membership criteria for independence, fairness, effectiveness, openness and transparency, and accountability’ and did not complete the re-validation process before TRO resigned.
It also implied that Sainsbury's, Tesco and others were members by using their logos in the 2015 Annual report.
# Tempy, Victoria

Tempy is a locality in Victoria, Australia, located approximately 136 km from Mildura, Victoria and south of Ouyen. The area was settled after the arrival of the railway, the Post Office opening on 18 July 1910.
The major industry in this region, The Mallee is farming, predominantly sheep and wheat.
Tempy Primary School opened in June 1910 on a site a mile south of the town. The building was moved to the town itself in 1914, and replaced by a new building in 1919 where the Roman Catholic Church later stood. It was replaced in 1925 by a new school on the present site.
Tempy West State School (No. 3978) opened five miles west of the town in late 1918 and closed in 1936.
# Multiagency Coordination Systems

Multi-agency Coordination Systems (MACS) are a part of the United States standardized Incident Command System. MACS provides the basic architecture for facilitating the allocation of resources, incident prioritization, coordination and integration of multiple agencies for large-scale incidents and emergencies.

## Functions and responsibilities

The principal functions and responsibilities of MAC entities typically include the following:
* Ensuring that each agency involved in incident management activities is providing appropriate situational awareness and resource status information;
* Establishing priorities between incidents and/or Area Commands in concert with Incident Commanders or a Unified Command;
* Acquiring and allocating resources required by incident management personnel in concert with the priorities established by Incident or Unified Command;
* Anticipating and identifying future resource requirements;
* Coordinating and resolving policy issues arising from the incident(s); and
* Providing strategic coordination as required.
# Aceria iteina

Aceria iteina is a species of mite which causes galls on the leaves of sallows (Salix species) and their hybrids. It was first described by Alfred Nalepa in 1925.

## Description of the gall

The gall is a green or reddish, toadstool shaped pouch, 2–4 mm high with a narrow neck, protruding on the upper-side of a leaf. On the underside the gall also protrudes and there are mites and hairs inside a narrow slit. The gall has been found on eared willow (Salix aurita), goat willow (Salix caprea), grey willow (Salix cinerea) and their hybrids.

### Similar species

Identification of mite galls on Salix species is tentative and need to be verified by an expert. It is possible that A. iteina is one of a number of closely related species with A. salicis on S. caprea

## Distribution

The gall has been found in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Germany, Great Britain (England, Scotland and Wales), Hungary, the Netherlands, Norway, Serbia and Sweden.
# Mulpani

Mulpani may refer to several places:

## Nepal

* Mulpani, Baglung
* Mulpani, Dhading
* Mulpani, Kathmandu
* Mulpani, Bhojpur
# Muhammad Mamdani

Muhammad Mamdani is a Canadian professor, pharmacist and epidemiologist, known for contributions to pharmacoeconomics, drug safety and application of data analytics and artificial intelligence to medical systems.

## Biography

Mamdani is a professor in the Faculties of Pharmacy and Medicine at the University of Toronto. He completed a master of arts degree at Wayne State University, followed by a PharmD at University of Michigan and a master of public health degree at Harvard University.
He is the Vice-President of Data Science and Advanced Analytics at Unity Health Toronto, and the founder and Director of the Temerty Centre for Artificial Intelligence Research and Education in Medicine (T-CAIREM). He also is the Director and founder of the Li Ka Shing Centre for Healthcare Analytics Research and Training (LKS-CHART), a healthcare data analytics program based at Unity Health Toronto. He founded the Ontario Drug Policy Research Network (ODPRN), a collaboration between policy makers and investigators in Ontario that serves to inform the province and the country on policy that affects system efficiency, quality of care and health outcomes. He also founded the Applied Health Research Centre, an academic research organization in Ontario, which has managed over 100 multi-site clinical studies since its inception 10 years ago. He has published over 500 peer reviewed manuscripts in his career (over 40,000 citations), including in the areas of drug safety, pharmacoeconomics, and application of machine learning to clinical and policy problems.
# Admiral Baldwin

Admiral Baldwin may refer to:
* Charles H. Baldwin (admiral) (1822–1888), U.S. Navy rear admiral
* Frank Baldwin (admiral) (1880–1959), U.S. Navy rear admiral
* John A. Baldwin Jr. (born 1933), U.S. Navy vice admiral
* Robert B. Baldwin (1923–2017), U.S. Navy vice admiral
# Admiral Badger

Admiral Badger may refer to:
* Oscar Charles Badger II (1890–1958), admiral of the U.S. Navy
* Charles Johnston Badger (1853–1932), admiral of the U.S. Navy
# Mr. & Mrs. J. Evil Scientist

Mr. & Mrs. J. Evil Scientist are a family of fictional characters inspired by The Addams Family cartoons that appeared in The New Yorker. They appeared on the Snagglepuss and Snooper and Blabber animated television series and starred in their own comic book.

## Television history

The Evil Scientist family, consisting of J. (who is also referred to by his wife as "Boris" in his first animated appearance), his wife Goonda, and son Junior, debuted on October 17, 1959, when Junior was baby-sat by Snooper and Blabber in "The Big Diaper Caper". They subsequently appeared in other Snooper and Blabber cartoons, including "Snap Happy Saps", "Surprised Party", and "Chilly Chiller". They also appeared in a February 20, 1961 Snagglepuss cartoon titled "Fraidy Cat Lion".
A second version of the Evil Scientist family named the Gruesomes appeared as The Flintstones' next-door neighbors. A third incarnation of the family, which combined elements of both the Evil Scientists and Gruesomes, named The Creepleys appeared on Laff-A-Lympics.
A couple based on Mr. and Mrs. J. Evil Scientist appear in an episode of A Pup Named Scooby-Doo titled "Snow Place Like Home". In the episode, Scooby-Doo and the gang travel on a ski vacation to the spooky Snowy Mountain Chalet, which is run by a creepy-looking couple that make Shaggy and Scooby nervous. The gang discovers the resort is nearly deserted because it is haunted by an Ice Ghost, and they soon find out that the couple is being pressured into selling their resort by a slick businessman.
Hanna-Barbera later made two animated TV series based on the Scientists' inspirations, The Addams Family: one in 1973 and the other in 1992.

## Comic book

The Evil Scientist family made their first comic book appearance in Hanna-Barbera Bandwagon #2 (January 1963), published by Gold Key Comics. In their first appearance, they were featured as supporting characters to Snagglepuss. In the next issue (which was the final issue of the anthology series), they were featured in their own story.
In the fall of 1963, they were given their own comic book, which lasted four issues. The comic book was published annually during Halloween of 1963, 1964, 1965 and 1966.
# Acrolophus libitina

Acrolophus libitina is a moth of the family Acrolophidae first described by Herbert Druce in 1901.
# Acrolophus macrogaster

Acrolophus macrogaster is a moth of the family Acrolophidae. It is found in North America, including Arizona.
# Adam Tarnowski

Adam Tarnowski may refer to:
* Adam Tarnowski (senior) (1866–1946), count, Polish and Austrian-Hungarian diplomat
* Adam Tarnowski (minister) (1892–1956), count, Polish and Austrian-Hungarian diplomat, Minister of Foreign affairs in Poland, son of Adam Tarnowski (1866–1946)
# Acton Peninsula

The Acton Peninsula is located on the northern shore of Lake Burley Griffin, in the centre of Canberra, the capital of Australia.
It was created when the lake was artificially built by damming the Molonglo River and excavating around it to create the desired shape.
The Royal Canberra Hospital used to be prominently located there, jutting out prominently into the lake. The hospital was demolished in 1997, and replaced by the National Museum of Australia in 2001.
35°17′28″S 149°07′05″E﻿ / ﻿35.291°S 149.118°E﻿ / -35.291; 149.118
# Muellerella thalamita

Muellerella thalamita is a species of lichenicolous fungus in the family Verrucariaceae. It grows on the apothecia of Orcularia insperata, Baculifera micromera and Hafellia disciformis, which are lichens that grow on bark.
# Muellerella ventosicola

Muellerella ventosicola is a species of lichenicolous fungus in the family Verrucariaceae. It shows preference to growing on species of the genus Rhizocarpon but can also associate with other genera.
Muellerella ventosicola has been reported growing on Rhizocarpon geographicum in Iceland, Sicily and in Ukraine, on Rhizocarpon grande in Ukraine and an unknown Rhizocarpon species in the Tatra Mountains of Poland. It has also been reported on the genera Ophioparma and Protoparmelia.
# Adenanthos acanthophyllus

Adenanthos acanthophyllus, commonly known as prickly woollybush, is a species of shrub endemic to Western Australia.
The shrub has a robust habit and typically grows to a height of 2 to 3.5 metres (7 to 11 ft) but can reach as high as 6 metres (20 ft). It often has many stems arising from a lignotuber. The petiolate leaves are fan shaped with three segments approximately 30 millimetres (1.18 in) long and 30 mm (1.18 in) wide. It blooms between April and June producing pink-red and green flowers. The perianth is up to 27 mm (1.06 in) in length dark red or pale red-pink and green, with short and long hairs outside. The glabrous style is about 35 mm (1.38 in) with a slightly pubescent ovary.
The broad lobes armed with spines. The leaves resemble those of members of other proteaceous genera such as Isopogon baxteri. It is the most northerly species of the genus Adenanthos, found over 80 kilometres (50 mi) disjunct from the nearest known populations of any other species.
It is found in coastal areas of the Mid West and Gascoyne regions of Western Australia where it grows in sandy soils. It is often the dominant plant in the areas where it is found. It is also part of the tree heath at the overlap between the South West and the Eremaean botanical provinces in the Shark Bay World Heritage Area.
Other species found in the same area include: Eucalyptus beardiana, Grevillea rogersoniana, Acacia drepanophylla, Verticordia cooloomia, Eucalyptus roycei and Hakea stenophylla.
# Mukhtar Rana

Mukhtar Rana (8 April 1928 – 16 July 2014) was a Pakistani politician, activist, and educator; he was one of the founding members of the Pakistan People's Party (PPP).

## Early life and education

Mukhtar Rana was born on 8 April 1928 in Ferozepur, India. He attended high school in Ferozepur, and graduated junior high school in Islamia College, Jalandhar. He graduated from Islamia College, Karachi. He also got an MA in English literature from Government College, Lahore. Later, in the 1990s, he received another MA in international relations from Kent University, United Kingdom. In 1947–48, he got involved in Trade unions for the rights of textile workers mostly. He was a trade union leader in the, 1960s when the country was growing weary of President Ayub Khan's military rule. Later, he moved to Faisalabad (then Lyallpur) and joined the Khalsa Degree College (now Faisalabad Municipal Degree College) as a lecturer.
# Itaberaba-Hospital Vila Penteado (São Paulo Metro)

Itaberaba-Hospital Vila Penteado will be one of the future stations of São Paulo Metro and will belong to Line 6-Orange, which is under construction. In its first phase, with 15.9 km (9.9 mi) of extension, Line 6 should connect Brasilândia, in the North Side, to São Joaquim station of Line 1-Blue. Later, the line should connect Rodovia dos Bandeirantes to the borough of Cidade Líder, in the East Side.
The station will be located in the intersection between Rua Amaro Rodrigues, Rua São Leonardo and Rua Diadema. The station will have two entrances: one on Avenida Itaberaba, 1823; another on Avenida Ministro Petrônio Portela, 1850, next to Vila Penteado General Hospital and CEU Freguesia do Ó.
The construction of the station began in 2016, when the opening date was estimated to mid-2020. Later, Governor Geraldo Alckmin promised the opening of the first phase of the line to 2020, time which was discarded due to a year of delay in the financing of the Federal Savings Bank, which would be used for the expropriations. In June 2016, the opening of the line was estimated for 2021, time kept in October 2017, when the resume of the construction was announced for the beginning of 2018. Currently, the construction is suspended, due to the involvement of the construction companies of the Move São Paulo consortium (Odebrecht, Queiroz Galvão, UTC Participações) in Operation Car Wash, which caused them to not get the financing of R$ 5.5 billions (US$ 1,575,344,427.58) with the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES) for the continuity of the construction. The State Government of São Paulo is currently in negotiations with international companies, including Spanish Acciona and Chinese China Railway Construction Corporation.
# Jack Lewis (author)

Jack Lewis (born January 20, 1964) is an American author and military veteran.
Lewis was born in Portland, Oregon, and was a United States Army Staff Sergeant in the Iraq War in 2004 and 2005.
Lewis' writing was included in the book Operation Homecoming, and in the Oscar-nominated documentary Operation Homecoming: Writing the Wartime Experience in which he both appears, and is credited as a writer.
He has been a contributor to a number of publications including Crosscut.com, the Seattle Post-Intelligencer and Motorcyclist magazine where he writes the "Behind Bars" column.
# Aloha, Louisiana

Aloha is an unincorporated community in Grant Parish, Louisiana, United States.

## History

The community was named after the Hawaiian greeting and parting phrase aloha. The name was likely inspired by the song "Aloha ʻOe".
# Jimmy Storace

Jimmy Storace (born December 25, 1964) is an American professional stock car racing driver who competed in the NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour from 2002 to 2008.
Storace has also previously competed in series such as the PRO Truck Tour, the NHSTRA Street Stock Battle for the Belt, the Modified Racing Series, the Tri-Track Open Modified Series, and the World Series of Asphalt Stock Car Racing.

## Motorsports results
### NASCAR

(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

#### Whelen Modified Tour

NASCAR Whelen Modified Tour results :
| Year | Team | No. | Make | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | NWMTC | Pts |
| 2002 | N/A | 22 | N/A | TMP | STA | WFD | NZH | RIV | SEE | RCH | STA | BEE | NHA | RIV | TMP | STA | WFD | TMP | NHA | STA DNQ | MAR | TMP DNQ | N/A | 0 |
| 2003 | John Hoffmann | 47 | Chevy | TMP | STA | WFD | NZH | STA | LER | BLL | BEE | NHA | ADI | RIV | TMP | STA | WFD | TMP | NHA | STA | TMP DNQ | | N/A | 0 |
| 2004 | John Hoffmann | 47 | Chevy | TMP 36 | STA DNQ | WFD DNQ | NZH DNQ | STA DNQ | RIV DNQ | LER 30 | WAL DNQ | BEE DNQ | NHA 39 | SEE DNQ | RIV | STA 27 | TMP DNQ | WFD 23 | TMP 33 | NHA 19 | STA DNQ | TMP DNQ | 33rd | 1011 |
| 2005 | John Hoffmann | 47 | Chevy | TMP 19 | STA 23 | RIV DNQ | WFD 29 | STA 16 | JEN 22 | NHA 33 | BEE 24 | SEE 18 | RIV DNQ | STA | TMP 17 | WFD 27 | MAR DNQ | TMP 36 | NHA 19 | STA | TMP 22 | | 23rd | 1469 |
| 2006 | John Hoffmann | 47 | Chevy | TMP 25 | STA DNQ | JEN 25 | TMP 25 | STA DNQ | NHA 16 | HOL 27 | RIV DNQ | STA 14 | TMP 32 | MAR 15 | TMP 36 | NHA 22 | WFD 10 | TMP DNQ | STA 19 | | | | 25th | 1295 |
| 2007 | John Hoffmann | 47 | Chevy | TMP 15 | STA 24 | WTO 22 | STA | TMP | NHA | TSA | RIV | STA | TMP | MAN | MAR | NHA | TMP | STA | TMP DNQ | | | | 44th | 358 |
| 2008 | John Hoffmann | 47 | Chevy | TMP 37 | STA | STA | TMP | NHA | SPE 28 | RIV | STA | TMP | MAN | TMP | NHA | MAR | CHE | STA | TMP | | | | 49th | 131 |
# Rasikbil

Rasikbil, also known as Rasik Bil or Rasikbeel, is a small lake situated in the Cooch Behar district of West Bengal, India. The nearest town is Kamakhyaguri.

## Fauna

This lake attracts a variety of birds. They make nests in the trees around the lake. The bird species which live in and around the lake includes cormorants, different varieties of storks, ibis, spoonbill, kingfisher, parrots, owls, and many others. There is a deer park and a crocodile rehabilitation center by the side of the lake. There is also a leopard house, python house, aviary, and tortoise rescue entre. Birds species include lesser whistling duck, Eurasian teal, ferruginous duck, red-crested pochard, northern shoveler, northern pintail, Eurasian wigeon, grey-headed lapwing, northern lapwing, pied kingfisher, stork-billed kingfisher, common kingfisher, little cormorant, great cormorant, and gadwall.

## Location

Rasikbil is situated in Cooch Behar district, Tufanganj subdivision. The nearest town Kamakhyaguri. From Kamakhyaguri, it is about 7.5 km (4.7 mi) away. The nearest railway station is Kamakhyaguri Railway Station. Cars are available for hire at the station.

## Gallery

* Rasikbil Bird Sanctuary
* A trail in Rasikbil