OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John D. Kauffman

John D. Kauffman (7 July 1847 – 22 October 1913) was an Amish Mennonite minister and later bishop who preached while being in a state of trance and who was seen as a "sleeping preacher". The Kauffman Amish Mennonites, a group with about 3,500 members, still adhere to his teachings.
John D. Kauffman was born in Logan County, Ohio, but moved with his parents to Elkhart County, Indiana, at a young age. After the limited school education typical for the Amish he joined the Amish Mennonite church, married Sarah Stutsman and became a farmer.
After being struck by an illness with a lot of pain, he began preaching in a state of trance in June 1880. An article of the Herald of Truth reported on 15 May 1882 that he had preached together with Noah Troyer (1831–1886), who was also an Amish "sleeping preacher", both in an "unconscious state", Kauffman after Troyer, each for about two hours. He preached for several years every Wednesday evening and every Sunday evening until 1911, when he was ordained bishop. He travelled a lot to preach in other Mennonite churches in the U.S. and in Canada.
In 1907 he moved to Shelbyville, Illinois, with his followers because of conflicts with the Amish Mennonites in the Elkhart region and organized, with his followers, an independent congregation, called Mt. Hermon. In 1911 he was ordained bishop there by Bishop Peter Zimmerman of the Linn Amish Mennonite Church in Roanoke, Illinois.
In September 1913 he knew that he was to die soon and said farewell to his followers. Some weeks later, on 22 October 1913, he died at his home.

## Literature

* Pius Hostetler: The Life, Preaching, and Labors of John D. Kauffman, Shelbyville, Illinois, 1915.
* Jacob Christner: Kauffman's Sermons, Tampico, Illinois: Tornado Print, no date, 24 pages. (First edition, 1915; second edition, 1948).
* Jacob Christner: Predigten von Johannis D. Kauffman, Burnsville, N.C., 1959.
* Harry H. Hiller: The Sleeping Preacher: An Historical Study of the Role of Charisma in Amish Society in Pennsylvania Folklife 18 (Winter 1968/69), pages 19–31.
* Phoebe A. Brubaker: Possession Trance and Plain Coats : The Lives, Times, and Trances of Amish Mennonite "Sleeping" Preachers Noah Troyer and John D. Kauffman, 1878-1920, manuscript at Goshen College, History Senior Seminar, 2003.
# İkiztepe

İkiztepe is an archaeological excavation site at Bafra, Turkey in the Kızılırmak delta, near the Black Sea coast.
Although İkiztepe means "twin mounds" in Turkish, the site contains four mounds and a burial ground amidst those. İkiztepe II mound contains the earliest findings. Most of the findings are dated to the Early Bronze Age, but the earliest finds date back to possibly the sixth millennium BCE. Finds from İkiztepe exhibit similarities to material of the same age found elsewhere in Anatolia. There are also parallels with findings from Eastern Europe. Among the artifacts found are pottery, metalworks and spindle whorls. According to one theory, the Bosphorus might have been blocked temporarily during the Late Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Ages, exposing a wider shoreline at the coast of the Black Sea, making it possible to easily travel from Varna to İkiztepe region.
Ikiztepe is located very close to both copper and arsenic deposits. Many high quality arsenical copper items were found here. There are rich arsenic ores at the Duragan mine nearby which were used to make arsenical copper alloys. Duragan arsenic mines were in use for a very long time, and they were even commented upon by the ancient geographer Strabo.
The Hittite city of Zalpuwa is sometimes associated with İkiztepe. However, this identification is not certain.
The large amount of textile materials (spindle whorls) found in the site may indicate sailing activity.
The excavations in İkiztepe started in 1974 and continued intermittently into the 21st century.
# Kannagi (Shinto)

Kannagi (巫 or 神和ぎ or 神薙ぎ or 神凪) are shamans in Shinto. Unlike the similar term miko, the term is gender neutral. The term has a few different writing styles, one being 巫, which is a shared kanji character as used for the Chinese Wu shaman.

## Overview

A kannagi represents the act of communicating with a yorishiro of a kami, or a possession of a kami, or a person who serves in that role.
Kumagusu Minakata, in his book Ichiko ni kansuru koto, refers to miko serving shrines as kannagi, and to wandering miko as miko.
Depending on the shrine, the word "kannagi" is used to refer to a miko who serves the shrine, and the word miko is used to refer to a wandering miko. (Ōmiwa Shrine), Waka (Shiogama Shrine), Tamayorihime, Osame (Katori Shrine), Osome (Kibitsu Shrine), Itsukiko (Matsuo Shrine) Suwa-taisha, Kibitsu Shrine,
Kunio Yanagita says that these two types of maidens were originally the same person, but were later separated, because there are other names for wandering miko, such as Oichi of Suwa Shrine, Sou-no-ichi of Atsuta Shrine, and Waka of Shiogama Shrine.

## Etymology

The word kannagi is derived from kami (神, kan) and the word nagi meaning a calm state, which has many readings
* Nagi (和ぎ) is a peaceful and calm state, and is mainly used for emotions and circumstances.
* Nagi (凪) is synonymous with calming, but nowadays it often refers to the state of the sea where there is no wind and there are no calm waves . In addition, it is one of the few Kanji originating in Japan and represents the state where the wind has stopped.
* Nagi (薙ぎ) refers to a state in which a mountain is collapsing and becoming flat, or a flat field where vegetation is cut, but it also means to drive it sideways (to remove it). From that , it means cleansing as a Shinto ritual . In addition, there are Nagi Shinto rituals all over Japan, and it is said to be an act of calming storms and winds in the inland regions . A rare character is "𡵢 (Nagi)", which is an Ateji character for Nagi because it means collapse.
There are various kanji notations for "Nagi", and it is often used as a homonym for Tree, mountain, or place name. Most of them relate to places of Belief in Japanese Shinto, Myth and Koshinto, and are used as part of the names of Shinto shrines and Japanese deities. It is also used in the name of Izanagi and the sword Kusanagi no Tsurugi. It is used in the name of the tree Nageia nagi.
# ATM Rozrywka

ATM Rozrywka was a Polish television channel owned by ATM Grupa. It was launched on 1 August 2012. This channel was created for the first multiplex of digital terrestrial television in Poland and satelitte Eutelsat Hot Bird 13B. It is owned 100% by Telewizja Polsat.
It was closed on 24 February 2021 due to the concession of broadcasting that wasn’t extended, although the board aims to restart activities as soon as the license issue is resolved.

## Schedule

In network schedule ATM Rozrywka will be comedy sitcoms series, quiz shows and reality shows.
# KCNK9

Potassium channel subfamily K member 9 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the KCNK9 gene.
This gene encodes K$_{2P}$9.1, one of the members of the superfamily of potassium channel proteins containing two pore-forming P domains. This open channel is highly expressed in the cerebellum. It is inhibited by extracellular acidification and arachidonic acid, and strongly inhibited by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate is also known as 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA). TASK channels are additionally inhibited by hormones and transmitters that signal through GqPCRs. The resulting cellular depolarization is thought to regulate processes such as motor control and aldosterone secretion. Despite early controversy about the exact mechanism underlying this inhibition, the current view is that Diacyl-glycerol, produced by the breakdown of Phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bis-phosphate by Phospholipase Cβ causes channel closure.

## Expression

The KCNK9 gene is expressed as an ion channel more commonly known as TASK 3. This channel has a varied pattern of expression. TASK 3 is coexpressed with TASK 1 (KCNK3) in the cerebellar granule cells, locus coeruleus, motor neurons, pontine nuclei, some cells in the neocortex, habenula, olfactory bulb granule cells, and cells in the external plexiform layer of the olfactory bulb. TASK-3 channels are also expressed in the hippocampus; both on pyramidal cells and interneurons. It is thought that these channels may form heterodimers where their expressions co-localise.

## Function

Mice in which the TASK-3 gene has been deleted have reduced sensitivity to inhalation anaesthetics, exaggerated nocturnal activity and cognitive deficits as well as significantly increased appetite and weight gain. A role for TASK-3 channels in neuronal network oscillations has also been described: TASK-3 knockout mice lack the atropine-sensitive halothane-induced theta oscillation (4–7 Hz) from the hippocampus and are unable to maintain theta oscillations during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep.

## Interactive pathway map

Click on genes, proteins and metabolites below to link to respective articles.
* ↑ The interactive pathway map can be edited at WikiPathways: "NicotineDopaminergic_WP1602".
# 2010 Al Habtoor Tennis Challenge

The 2010 Al Habtoor Tennis Challenge was a women's tennis tournament on the 2010 ITF Women's Circuit under the tier of the 2010 WTA Tour. It took place in Dubai from 13–19 December. The prize money was US$75,000.

## WTA entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Seed |
| GER | Julia Görges | 1 |
| LAT | Anastasija Sevastova | 2 |
| AUT | Sybille Bammer | 3 |
| ESP | Anabel Medina Garrigues | 4 |
| SRB | Bojana Jovanovski | 5 |
| RUS | Ksenia Pervak | 6 |
| AUT | Patricia Mayr-Achleitner | 7 |
| RUS | Evgeniya Rodina | 8 |

### Other entrants
#### Wildcards

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Silvia Njirić
* Tamaryn Hendler
* Valeria Savinykh
* Julia Babilon

#### Qualifiers

The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Anna Fitzpatrick
* Korina Perkovic
* Maryna Zanevska
* Alexandra Cadanţu

## Singles champion

Sania Mirza def. Bojana Jovanovski, 4-6, 6-3, 6-0

## Doubles champions

Julia Görges / Petra Martić def. Sania Mirza / Vladimíra Uhlířová, 6-4, 7-6(7)
# Makary, Cameroon

Makary is a town in Logone-et-Chari, Far North Region, Cameroon, West Africa. The town is located on the right (east) bank of a distributary of the Chari River in the delta just before it enters Lake Chad. The people are known as Kotoko, and the local language is Mpade, Fulani (Fulfulde) is the trade language. The primary economic activity was and is fishing.

## History

Makary was part of the indigenous Sao civilisation that occupied the land south of Lake Chad from about the Sixth Century A.D. going into decline by at least the Fourteenth Century. With the decline of the Sao confederation, Makary was an independent kingdom, one of the Kotoko kingdom city-states. In the early Fifteenth Century, Makary went from being an ally of King Idris Alooma to being a part of the Bornu Empire, and soon converted to Islam. However, by the late Eighteenth Century, although nominally still part of Bornu, the city states had reasserted themselves, and by 1800 Makary had formed a federation of seven fortified towns under the prince (Mé) of Makary.
In March 1846 Umar of Borno, nominal general of the Bornu sultan Ibrahim, suffered a defeat at Kousséri by the forces of the Kingdom of Baguirmi, itself weakened by attacks from the Wadai Empire. By the 1890s Rabih az-Zubayr was able to move into the power vacuum created by these contending forces and took first Oubangui-Chari, then Baguirmi, and then in 1894 Bornu. This soon brought Makary under Rabih's control. After Rabih was killed by the French in 1900, Makary fell under the German sphere of influence.
Despite the changes in rulers and religion the culture of Makary seems to represent an uninterrupted continuation of the original Sao culture.

## Villages

* Bodo
* Biamo
* Goura

## Geography

Makary sits on the delta; however the river bed of the Chari River is dry most of the year, only filling with the onset of the rainy season in July and drying up again by the end of October.

## Climate

Makary has a hot desert climate (BWh) with little to no rain in all months except July, August and September.
Climate data for Makary :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 31.4 (88.5) | 34.5 (94.1) | 37.8 (100.0) | 40.0 (104.0) | 39.0 (102.2) | 37.0 (98.6) | 33.1 (91.6) | 31.2 (88.2) | 33.4 (92.1) | 36.5 (97.7) | 34.9 (94.8) | 32.4 (90.3) | 35.1 (95.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 22.3 (72.1) | 25.2 (77.4) | 28.7 (83.7) | 31.7 (89.1) | 31.8 (89.2) | 30.5 (86.9) | 28.0 (82.4) | 26.6 (79.9) | 27.8 (82.0) | 28.6 (83.5) | 25.8 (78.4) | 23.1 (73.6) | 27.5 (81.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 13.3 (55.9) | 15.9 (60.6) | 19.7 (67.5) | 23.4 (74.1) | 24.6 (76.3) | 24.1 (75.4) | 23.0 (73.4) | 22.1 (71.8) | 22.2 (72.0) | 20.8 (69.4) | 16.7 (62.1) | 13.8 (56.8) | 20.0 (67.9) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 4 (0.2) | 20 (0.8) | 38 (1.5) | 114 (4.5) | 140 (5.5) | 68 (2.7) | 13 (0.5) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 397 (15.7) |
| Source: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Shahnaz Rahman

Shahnaz Rahman was a Nepalese politician, belonging to the People's Socialist Party. She was serving as a member of the 2nd Federal Parliament of Nepal when she died due to a cardiac arrest. In the 2022 Nepalese general election she was elected as a proportional representative from the Nepalese Muslims category.
# Allen West

Allen West may refer to:
* Allen West (musician) (born 1967), American guitarist
* Allen West (politician) (born 1961), American military officer and politician
* Allen West (prisoner) (1929–1978), American convicted criminal
* Allen West (tennis) (1872–1952), American Olympic tennis player
# Kannagi (newspaper)

Kannagi was a Tamil language newspaper published in Tamil Nadu, southern India. The first copy was published on the initiative of former Indian National Army officer S. Sakti Mohan on 29 May 1952. It succeeded the publication Netaji, which had started in 1948. Soon it became the regional organ of the All India Forward Bloc in Tamil Nadu.
Kannagi identified itself as a 'Revolutionary Nationalist Forthnightly', and its motto was 'All Power to the people'. By 1957 Kannagi had a circulation of around 10 000.
In 1977 the publication of Kannagi was discontinued.
# Aare (surname)

Aare is an Estonian surname meaning "treasure". Notable people with the surname include:
* Juhan Aare (1948–2021), Estonian journalist and politician
* Toivo Aare (1944–1999), Estonian journalist
* Tõnu Aare (1953–2021), Estonian singer and guitarist (of the band "Apelsin")
# KCNL

KCNL may refer to:
* KCNL (FM), a radio station (105.9 FM) licensed to serve Quartzsite, Arizona, United States
* KCNL-LD, a low-power television station (channel 3) licensed to serve Reno, Nevada, United States
* KXSC (FM), a radio station (104.9 FM) licensed to serve Sunnyvale, California, United States, which held the call sign KCNL from 1999 to 2012
# Orrin S. Wood

Orrin Squire Wood (December 14, 1817 – June 22, 1909) was one of the early pioneers of the telegraph industry in the United States and Canada.
The brother-in-law of Ezra Cornell, who assisted Samuel Morse in construction of the Baltimore-Washington telegraph line, Wood was recruited in August 1844 to be a telegraph operator on the line and was Morse's first pupil. He was one of the founders of the Magnetic Telegraph Company with Cornell, Morse, and others, in 1845. He helped set up a telegraph exhibition in lower Manhattan in New York and built a one-mile line for demonstration at the 1845 New York State Fair in Utica, New York. He also oversaw the building of the line between Albany, New York, and Utica which opened in early 1846, the beginning of the rapid expansion of the telegraph in North America. He then opened the first commercial telegraph office in New York City in the fall of 1846. In 1847, he was recruited to be president of the newly formed Montreal Telegraph Company, which rapidly established lines to Toronto and, Quebec City, and then New York in August 1847. He remained with that company until 1866 and substantially retired following a few years of additional work in the Wisconsin area. Duggan House, a mansion in Montreal now owned by McGill University, was built for Wood in 1861.
Wood was born in Sherburne, New York on December 14, 1817, and died in Turner, New York at age 91 on June 22, 1909. Having long outlined Morse, Alfred Vail, and Cornell, he was noted to be the "oldest living telegrapher" in his final years.
# Pat Sharkey

Patrick Gerald Walter Sharkey (born 26 August 1953 in Omagh) is a former Northern Irish international footballer.
One of just a handful of Omagh-born players to play at the highest level, Pat Sharkey made his name as a teenager with Portadown after making three League appearances for Sligo Rovers in the 1970–71 League of Ireland season. Transferred to Ipswich Town in September 1973, he had to wait over two years for his League debut, Manchester City held 1–1 at Maine Road on 25 October 1975. Over the following two seasons Sharkey played 18 League games, scoring just once in a 2–1 win at Arsenal in April 1976. He was awarded his only cap against Scotland in May 1976. It was a disappointing match all round. Northern Ireland were again forced to play another "home" match in Glasgow despite the fact England, Wales, Sweden and Norway had all played in Belfast in the previous twelve months. Scotland, 2-0 up at half-time, cruised to an easy 3–0 win with Sharkey replaced after 61 minutes.
Never really established at Portman Road, Sharkey made his final top-flight appearance against Middlesbrough on 23 April 1977 and was released that summer. In August he signed with Mansfield Town who were embarking on their first ever season in Division Two. Despite a career best tally of five goals, including a penalty strike against England 'keeper Peter Shilton in a 2–1 win over Stoke, Sharkey couldn't help the Stags avoid instant relegation. New Mansfield boss Billy Bingham allowed Sharkey to leave Field Mill in the summer of 1978.
Bobby Roberts brought Sharkey to Colchester at the start of the 1978/79 campaign, and he got off to a bad start, missing a crucial penalty in a League Cup tie with Charlton. He never really established himself at Layer Road, his apparent lazy attitude not going down well, and was transferred to Peterborough United on transfer deadline day 1979.
# Sun hat

A sun hat (also known as the floppy hat, harvest hat or field hat) is any hat or headgear specifically designed to shade the face, neck and shoulders from direct sunlight, usually with a circumferentially-protruding semi-rigid brim that can range from small to large, but as a general guideline around 4 to 7 in (10 to 18 cm) in width.
A sun hat may incorporate a variety of materials and styles, including the straw hat, cone hat, Boonie hat, and the pith helmet (sun helmet). In modern times, sun hats are common in places around the world, mainly in holiday resorts with plentiful direct sunlight, usually in tropical countries close to the Earth's equator. They are particularly useful in protecting against ultraviolet-induced sunburns and skin cancers on the face and neck.

## Gallery

* Breton (hat), 1950
* Woman in sun-hat, Bondi Beach
* Palmleaf sun hat
* Four different types of sun hats, Ecuador
* Panama hats sold on a street market in Ecuador
* A wide-brimmed woman's baliwag hat from Baliwag, Bulacan
# 2019 Copa LP Chile Hacienda Chicureo

The 2019 Copa LP Chile Hacienda Chicureo was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the third edition of the tournament which was part of the 2019 ITF Women's World Tennis Tour. It took place in Colina, Chile between 4 and 10 November 2019.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| USA | Allie Kiick | 151 | 1 |
| COL | Camila Osorio | 214 | 2 |
| SUI | Conny Perrin | 218 | 3 |
| EGY | Mayar Sherif | 223 | 4 |
| ITA | Sara Errani | 239 | 5 |
| GRE | Valentini Grammatikopoulou | 248 | 6 |
| GER | Katharina Gerlach | 251 | 7 |
| ESP | Georgina García Pérez | 257 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 21 October 2019.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Fernanda Brito
* Bárbara Gatica
* Fernanda Labraña
* Ivania Martinich
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Emiliana Arango
* Victoria Bosio
* María Lourdes Carlé
* Andrea Gámiz
* Nathaly Kurata
* Ana Lantigua de la Nuez
* Luisa Stefani
* Melanie Stokke

## Champions
### Singles

* Elisabetta Cocciaretto def. Victoria Bosio, 6–3, 6–4

### Doubles

* Hayley Carter / Luisa Stefani def. Anna Danilina / Conny Perrin, 5–7, 6–3, [10–6]
# Shane Matthews (chess player)

Shane Matthews is a Jamaican chess player. He is a seven-time Jamaican Chess Champion and one of two International Masters in Jamaica, alongside Jomo Pitterson.

## Chess career

Matthews began playing chess at the age of 9. He played his first tournament in 1981, placing second in the first qualifier of the National Junior Championships. He is known in chess circles as "The Magician".
He was a leading Jamaican player in the 1980s, and has won the Jamaican Chess Championship seven times, in: 1984, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1997, 2002, 2003. He has the second-most amount of national championship wins, only behind Warren Elliott.
In January 2011, he was awarded the FIDE Master title, which he first achieved in the 1998 Chess Olympiad. This made him the first Jamaican to chronologically earn an international title (though due to technical errors that were resolved later in 2010, it made him the fourth player to officially be awarded an international title).
In April 2019, he won the Barita Chess Open with an undefeated score of 5.5/6. He defeated defending champion Shreyas Smith and sealed his victory by drawing against Ryan Blackwood in the final round.
# Freedom, Kentucky

Freedom is an unincorporated community located in Russell County, Kentucky, United States.
# Jerry Schad

Jerry Schad (also known as Gerald Schad, November 3, 1949 – Sept. 22, 2011) was an American educator and nonfiction writer, who had extensively documented local hiking trails in San Diego, Orange County and Southern California.
His book Afoot & Afield San Diego County is widely considered the local bible of hiking.
Jerry Schad Observatory was dedicated by San Diego Mesa College on the rooftop of the Math and Science building of the community college. Jerry Schad Memorial Trail was dedicated at Balboa Park in honor of him.
# A Vacation in Hell

A Vacation in Hell is a 1979 American made-for-television, action-adventure-thriller film starring Priscilla Barnes, Barbara Feldon, Maureen McCormick, Andrea Marcovicci, and Michael Brandon as part of a group of lost vacationers being stalked through the Hawaiian jungle. It was helmed by Roots director David Greene and has acquired a cult following, due in large part to subsequent reairings in syndication.

## Cast

* Priscilla Barnes ... Denise
* Barbara Feldon ... Evelyn
* Andrea Marcovicci ... Barbara
* Maureen McCormick ... Margret
* Michael Brandon ... Alan
* Ed Ka'ahea ... the Hunter
# Among the Great Apes with Michelle Yeoh

Among the Great Apes with Michelle Yeoh is a 2009 documentary film made by National Geographic in cooperation with FINAS (National Film Development Corporation Malaysia). The film is notable for showing how the Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Centre (also known as Sepilok Orang Utan Sanctuary) in Sabah is fighting for the survival and well-being of each ape. The film was broadcast internationally and presented at the Eco-Knights Film Festival 2011.

## Synopsis

In the documentary, Michelle Yeoh visits her adopted orangutan in her home country Malaysia and studies for three weeks what is done to sustain the long-term population of this endangered species. Guided by Dr Cecilia Boklin, Yeoh takes part in all activities; she is filmed nurturing an orphaned suckling orangutan.

## Accolades

* Best Natural History or Wildlife Programme or Docu-drama, Asian Television Awards 2010
* Best Environmental/Tourism Documentary, Malaysian Documentary Awards 2010