OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert Serf

Automobiles Robert Serf was a French automobile manufacturer active between 1925 and 1935.

## History

Georges Didier established a small automobile business at Colombey-les-Belles, not far from Toul, concentrating on Ford cars and Fordson tractors. In 1925 he started to manufacture automobiles, designed by a man named Robert Serf, whose name was given to the cars. Production ended in 1935 when the business relocated a short distance to the east, to Vandoeuvre, a quarter of Nancy. The business existed till approximately 1942 which was the year in which Dider died, although Robert Serf himself was still working in his own automotive workshop at Nancy until the 1970s.

## Cars

A small 4CV cycle car was listed from 1927.
The first "proper" car was also the manufacturer's most successful. It used as 1470cc (7 HP/CV) side-valve 4-cylinder engine developed in-house. The range of bodies offered included a sports-car, a touring car, saloons/sedans and a commercial version which, despite sharing the profile of a saloon/sedan, incorporated a tailgate at the back. Other sources mention a "petit camion" (small truck) version. In rural eastern France the old carriage trade was still alive, and the bodies for Robert Serf automobiles were constructed by small-scale local coach-builders.
Robert Serf exhibited at the 22nd Paris Motor Show where they took the opportunity to announce a new grill for their 7CV model.
About 70 of these cars were made.
A 4CV model followed in 1932, with a 600cc 2-cylinder 2-stroke engine and offering space for two people. About 10 of these were built.
In 1935 the manufacturer exhibited a front wheel drive prototype with the same small engine, but this vehicle never went into production.

## Reading list

* Harald Linz, Halwart Schrader: Die Internationale Automobil-Enzyklopädie. United Soft Media Verlag, München 2008, ISBN 978-3-8032-9876-8.
* George Nick Georgano (Chefredakteur): The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile. Volume 3: P–Z. Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, Chicago 2001, ISBN 1-57958-293-1. (englisch)

## Sources

* ↑ Linz, Schrader: Die Internationale Automobil-Enzyklopädie.
* 1 2 3 Georgano: The Beaulieu Encyclopedia of the Automobile.
* 1 2 3 "Automobilia". Toutes les Voitures Françaises 1929 (Salon [Oct] 1928). Vol. 84s. Paris: Histoire & collections. 2006. p. 77.
# Promode Gogoi

Promode Chandra Gogoi (29 September 1930 – 6 April 2012) was an Indian politician from the state of Assam. He was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Assam for five terms, and also served as the Minister for Flood control & Irrigation of the state from 1996 till 2001.

## Early life

Gogoi was born in the Sibsagar district of Upper Assam.

## Political career

Promode was associated with the All India Students Federation during his student days. He joined the Communist Party of India (CPI) in 1948 and was elected to the state assembly of Assam from Sibsagar constituency for the first time in 1967.
He was a member of the central secretariat of the CPI and was reappointed to its national executive days before his death at the Patna congress of the party. He was also the President of the All India Trade Union Congress and vice-president of the World Federation of Trade Unions.

## Death

After experiencing epistaxis, he was admitted to the Guwahati Neurological Research Centre (GNRC) on 2 April 2012. His condition worsened as he suffered a stroke and subsequently, the doctors declared him dead. He remained a bachelor and was survived by granddaughter Purabi Gogoi, a civil servant.
# Prostanthera mulliganensis

Prostanthera mulliganensis, commonly known as Mount Mulligan prostanthera, is a species of flowering plant that is endemic to Mount Mulligan in Queensland. It is a small shrub with hairy branchlets, oblong to egg-shaped leaves and mauve flowers with purple to dark mauve markings.

## Description

Prostanthera mulliganensis is a shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–1.5 m (3 ft 3 in – 4 ft 11 in) with hairy branches. The leaves are dull green, oblong to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 15–20 mm (0.59–0.79 in) long and 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) wide on a petiole 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long. The flowers are arranged in groups of two to four near the ends of branchlets, each flower on a stalk 3–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) long. The sepals are green, densely hairy and form a tube 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.118 in) long with two lobes, the upper lobe 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long and the lower lobe 2.5–3 mm (0.098–0.118 in) long. The petals are mauve with purple to dark mauve markings and 12–15 mm (0.47–0.59 in) long, forming a tube 8.5–10 mm (0.33–0.39 in) long with two lips. The central lower lobe is 6–7.5 mm (0.24–0.30 in) long and the side lobes are about 4.5 mm (0.18 in) long. The upper lip is broadly oblong, 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and 4.5–6 mm (0.18–0.24 in) wide with a small central notch.

## Taxonomy

Prostanthera mulliganensis was first formally described in 2015 by Barry Conn and Trevor Wilson in the journal Telopea, based on plant material collected on the summit of Mount Mulligan.

## Distribution and habitat

Mount Mulligan prostanthera is only known from Mount Mulligan where it grows in soil derived from sandstone and on sheer cliff faces.

## Conservation status

This mintbush is classified as "critically endangered" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.
# Prostanthera marifolia

Prostanthera marifolia, commonly known as Seaforth mintbush, is a species of flowering plant that is endemic to a restricted area of New South Wales. It is a small, erect, openly branched shrub with egg-shaped to elliptic leaves, and purple to mauve flowers arranged in leaf axils.

## Description

Prostanthera marifolia is an erect, openly branched shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3 m (1 ft 0 in) with hairy branches. The leaves are egg-shaped to elliptic, sometimes appearing slightly triangular when the edges are strongly curved downwards, 8–12 mm (0.31–0.47 in) long and 4–6 mm (0.16–0.24 in) wide on a petiole 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) long. The flowers are arranged in leaf axils with bracteoles 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long at the base. The sepals are 3.5–5.5 mm (0.14–0.22 in) long forming a tube 1.3–2 mm (0.051–0.079 in) long with two lobes, the upper lobe 2.5–3.6 mm (0.098–0.142 in) long. The petals are purple to mauve and 9–12 mm (0.35–0.47 in) long. Flowering probably occurs throughout the year and the fruit is 1.5–1.8 mm (0.059–0.071 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Prostanthera marifolia was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen, based on plant material collected on the north shore of Port Jackson.

## Distribution and habitat

Seaforth mintbush is only known from the northern Sydney suburb of Seaforth where it grows on ridge-tops with Eucalyptus sieberi and Corymbia gummifera in or near the endangered Duffys Forest ecological community.

## Conservation status

This mintbush was thought to be extinct, not having been collected since 1810, but was rediscovered in 2001 and subsequently classified as "critically endangered" under the Australian Government Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 and the New South Wales Government Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016. The main threats to the species are its small population size, habitat degradation from weed invasion, herbicide drift, stormwater runoff, rubbish dumping and trampling.
# Sheik I. Kamara

Sheik I Kamara is a Sierra Leonean politician. He is a member of Parliament from the Western Area Rural District (or West-East District) with the Sierra Leone People's Party as well as a representative at the Pan-African Parliament.
# Abriaquí

Abriaquí is a town and municipality in Antioquia Department, Colombia. Its population was 4,200 in 2002.

## Climate

Abriaquí has a subtropical highland climate (Cfb) with heavy rainfall year-round.
Climate data for Abriaquí :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.3 (73.9) | 23.8 (74.8) | 24.2 (75.6) | 24.0 (75.2) | 23.2 (73.8) | 23.1 (73.6) | 23.7 (74.7) | 23.3 (73.9) | 22.7 (72.9) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.3 (72.1) | 22.9 (73.2) | 23.2 (73.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 17.9 (64.2) | 18.3 (64.9) | 18.8 (65.8) | 18.9 (66.0) | 18.4 (65.1) | 18.3 (64.9) | 18.4 (65.1) | 18.1 (64.6) | 17.8 (64.0) | 17.8 (64.0) | 17.6 (63.7) | 17.7 (63.9) | 18.2 (64.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 12.6 (54.7) | 12.9 (55.2) | 13.5 (56.3) | 13.8 (56.8) | 13.7 (56.7) | 13.5 (56.3) | 13.2 (55.8) | 13.0 (55.4) | 13.0 (55.4) | 13.3 (55.9) | 13.0 (55.4) | 12.5 (54.5) | 13.2 (55.7) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 92.4 (3.64) | 108.7 (4.28) | 151.1 (5.95) | 240.9 (9.48) | 261.9 (10.31) | 187.4 (7.38) | 141.5 (5.57) | 160.8 (6.33) | 218.1 (8.59) | 270.0 (10.63) | 235.0 (9.25) | 153.8 (6.06) | 2,221.6 (87.47) |
| Average rainy days | 11 | 12 | 16 | 21 | 22 | 17 | 15 | 16 | 20 | 24 | 22 | 15 | 211 |
| Source 1: IDEAM ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: Climate-Data.org ||||||||||||||
# Sheep and Wool Festival

Sheep and Wool Festival may refer to:
* Maryland Sheep and Wool Festival
* New York State Sheep and Wool Festival
# Sheep dog (disambiguation)

A sheep dog is a dog or breed of dog traditionally used in the herding of sheep.
Sheep dog or Sheepdog may also refer to:
* The Sheepdogs, a Canadian rock band
* Sheepdog (song), a song from the album Bring 'Em In by Swedish band Mando Diao
* Sam Sheepdog, a character in a series of animated cartoons from Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies
* Sheepdog Glory, a novel written by Roy Saunders
* Sheep Dog, a 1949 Disney animated short starring Pluto and Bent-Tail the Coyote
* Sheepdog, a discontinued distributed object storage system for Qemu providing volume and container services.
* North American English slang term for police
# Proposed 2013 Australian constitutional referendum

An Australian constitutional referendum was planned, and then abandoned, in 2013.

## History

The referendum was proposed to change section 96 of the Constitution of Australia to allow the Commonwealth of Australia to directly fund local councils. Similar referendums failed to pass in 1974 and 1988.
The proposed constitutional alteration was passed by both Houses of Parliament as the Constitution Alteration (Local Government) 2013.
The "yes" campaign was supported by both the Labor government and the opposition leader Tony Abbott.
The federal government allocated $10 million to the "yes" campaign, but just $500,000 to the "no" campaign. The difference in funding led seven senators from the Coalition to vote against the referendum bill in the Senate, although it passed by 46 votes to eight.
Section 128 of the Constitution requires a proposed constitutional amendment be submitted to the electors in a referendum no less than two months but no later than six months after passage. The referendum was originally planned to be held on the same day as the 2013 federal election, originally set for 14 September 2013. However, on 4 August, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd changed the general election date to 7 September, and Local Government Minister Catherine King announced that the referendum would be held on a later date.
The Australian Labor Party was defeated at the 7 September 2013 federal election, and in October 2013 the Abbott Coalition government announced it would not proceed with the referendum.
# Proud Accolade

Proud Accolade (2002–2009) was an American Thoroughbred racehorse best known for winning the 2004 Champagne Stakes and 2005 Hutcheson Stakes. He was retired in 2005 and humanely euthanized on June 16, 2009 due to a serious neurological disorder. Surgery had been scheduled, but Proud Accolade took a turn for the worse.
# Proud (surname)

Proud is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Proud (born 1988), Australian rules football player
* Andrew Proud (born 1954), Anglican Bishop
* Bill Proud (1919–1961), English cricketer
* David Proud (born 1983), English actor born with spina bifida
* Geoffrey Proud (1946–2022), Australian painter
* George Proud (1939–2019), Canadian politician
* Peter Proud (1913–1989), British art director
* Ted Proud (1930–2017), British postal historian and philatelic writer
# Mirpur Turk

Tukmeerpur is a census town in North East district in the Indian state of Delhi.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Mirpur Turk had a population of 28,257. Males constitute 54% of the population and females 46%. Mirpur Turk has an average literacy rate of 63%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 71%, and female literacy is 54%. In Mirpur Turk, 17% of the population is under 6 years of age. Tukmirpur is part of dedha chubisi i.e. group of 24 dedha gurjars village. Near by dedha villages are Biharipur, Sherpur Gujran, dayalpur, sadatpur gujran, sabhapur, Illachipur, garhi mandu, khajoori khas, Gamri, Ghonda, Usmanpur, Moujpur,
# Alida Sophia Hendriks

Alida Sophia Hendriks (1901-1984) was a Dutch painter.

## Biography

Hendriks was born on 3 June 1901 in The Hague. She studied with Willem van den Berg (schilder) [nl] and Cornelis Mension. She was a member of the Pulchri Studio. Hendriks's work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
Hendriks died on 15 August 1984 in The Hague.
# June Rain

June Rain (Arabic: مطر حزيران) is a 2006 novel written by Lebanese critic and writer Jabbour Douaihy. The novel was published in 2006 by Dar Al-Nahar for Publishing and Distribution by Dar Al-Saqi’s in London. It has been translated to French, Italian, German, and English. The book was also shortlisted for the 2008 International Prize for Arabic Fiction.

## Description

The story begins with a massacre at a funeral in the village of Burj al-Hawa. Twenty-four people are killed and many others are wounded. The story follows a Lebanese man who returns home after 43 years to investigate his father's death. The novel begins on the afternoon after the massacre when children returned to the village from school. The villagers knew of the massacre, but they did not tell the children.
The main character of the story is a man named Eliyya. His father was one of the people killed in the massacre at the church in his village, Burj Al-Hawa, Lebanon, on 16 June 1957. His mother wanted to protect him, so she took him to live with relatives in the United States while she continued living in Lebanon. In the United States Eliyya invented stories about his roots, but after 43 years away, he returned to Lebanon, where he searched for his identity. He tried to discover facts about the massacre and many people told him the facts from their own perspectives.
The novel has been translated into different languages including, French, Italian, German, and English, and it was shortlisted for the 2008 Booker International Prize for Arabic Fiction. Paula Haydar's English translation of the novel earned her a second place finish in the 2014 Saif Ghobash Banipal Prize. The Beirut Daily Star also recognized the Haydar translation in a year-end book review list of the six Top Middle East Novels of 2014 in translation.

## Reception

Reviewing the book for Qantara.de, Marcia Lynx Qualey wrote that June Rain was "both an important and a delightful book", but identified its flaw as being "a 'whodunit' without a 'who'", preventing a satisfying conclusion. Ramona Wadi of The New Arab stated that the novel follows several futile trajectories of memory to no resolution, and lamented the use of an "unreliable narrator that seeks to withhold information as he pleases". Manal Shakir, writing for Arab News said: "There is a humorous undertone to the characters, although the tragedy at the heart of the story lives on in them." Mona Zaki of Banipal called it rich, complex, beautifully written and "one of the most profound depictions of grief ... one of the most powerful novels on Lebanon."
# June Randall

June Randall (26 June 1927 – 18 January 2015) was a British script supervisor whose career spanned over five decades and more than 100 film and television productions. She was most noted for being director Stanley Kubrick's "continuity girl" on A Clockwork Orange, Barry Lyndon, and The Shining and for her work on five of the James Bond films: The Spy Who Loved Me, A View to a Kill, The Living Daylights, Licence to Kill, and GoldenEye.

## Biography

Randall was born on 26 June 1927 in London, England. When World War II began in 1939, Randall, then aged twelve, was sent to Australia aboard the MS Batory. She returned to England four years later. Soon thereafter, Randall sought employment at Gainsborough Pictures in the hopes of meeting actor James Mason after seeing him in an advert for his film The Wicked Lady. She did not get to meet Mason, but did manage to secure a job as secretary to the studio's Head of Production, Betty Box. Wishing to be on the studio floor, however, Randall took the lower-paying job of assistant continuity girl (now script supervisor). In this capacity, she worked on such films as Dear Murderer and Ken Annakin's Miranda.
Over the next two decades, Randall monitored continuity on such films as Hell in Korea, X: The Unknown, Quatermass 2, Tony Richardson's groundbreaking Look Back in Anger, Circus of Horrors, The Long and the Short and the Tall, Roy Ward Baker's The Anniversary, and Terence Fisher's The Devil Rides Out. She also began working in television, including 35 episodes of The Avengers and 22 episodes of The Saint. It was on the latter that Randall met actor Roger Moore, who nicknamed her "Randy" and with whom Randall remained friends for the rest of her life. Randall and Moore later worked together on two of Moore's outings as secret agent James Bond: The Spy Who Loved Me and A View to a Kill. Although the latter was Moore's last film as Bond, Randall continued with the franchise, working with Timothy Dalton on The Living Daylights and Licence to Kill and Pierce Brosnan on GoldenEye.
Randall also had a long-standing partnership with director Stanley Kubrick, whom she met during pre-production of his film A Clockwork Orange in 1970 She agreed to work with Kubrick not only on that film, but on Barry Lyndon and The Shining, as well, despite the director's notorious compulsiveness and perfectionism. Other films on which Randall supervised continuity include the cult genre favorites Captain Kronos – Vampire Hunter and Flash Gordon, Richard Attenborough's Academy Award-winning Gandhi, Michael Mann's crime thriller Manhunter, and David Fincher's Alien³. She retired in 2001 and died in London on 18 January 2015, at the age of 87.
# Jerry Molyneaux (sports administrator)

Jerry Molyneaux (October 1955 – 26 July 2016) was an Irish Gaelic games administrator. His career included almost every role in Gaelic football and hurling, including player, coach, manager, selector, chairman, secretary, PRO, and referee.

## Honours
### Management
#### Granagh-Ballingarry

* Limerick Junior Hurling Championship (1): 1998
* West Limerick Junior Hurling Championship (1): 1998

#### Glin

* Limerick Under-21 Football Championship (1)

#### Newmarket

* Ducon Cup (1)

#### Lixnaw

* Kerry Senior Hurling Championship (1): 1999
# Jerzy Zakulski

Second lieutenant Jerzy Zakulski (28 June 1911 – 31 July 1947) was an attorney in interwar Poland, and World War II member of the National Armed Forces (Narodowe Siły Zbrojne, NSZ) in German-occupied Poland. He was sentenced to death and executed by Stalinist officials in Soviet-controlled postwar Poland, on trumped-up charges of being an enemy spy.

## Biography

Jerzy Zakulski was born to a family of a high-school teacher, Ludwik Zakulski. The Zakulskis settled in Kraków, at St. Kinga Street 7 in the district of Podgórze. Jerzy enrolled at the Jagiellonian University and graduated with a degree in law in 1936. Two years later he passed the bar. On 1 September 1939 Poland was invaded by Nazi Germany. Zakulski was conscripted into the Polish Army with the reserve military rank of Podporucznik (lieutenant) and took part in the September campaign.
After Poland's defeat Zakulski joined the underground Military Organization Lizard Union (Związek Jaszczurczy) due to his prewar contacts in the Organizacja Polska. In the Podgórze district where he lived, on 3 March 1941 the Nazis created Kraków Ghetto on the orders of Gauleiter Hans Frank. Some 15,000 Jews were removed from their homes in the district of Kazimierz – the main spiritual and cultural centre of Kraków Jewry – and crammed into an area of Podgórze previously inhabited by 3,000 people.
Just before the liquidation of the Ghetto in the course of the murderous Operation Reinhard in Kraków under Holocaust perpetrator Amon Göth, Maria Błeszyńska Bernstein escaped from there at night with her three-year-old daughter. They were rescued by Jerzy Zakulski. He engaged his whole family in the rescue mission including his father-in-law Jan Bahr, hiding Maria and her child in both households by turns. Eventually, they took them out of the city to a safer place of a cousin Zofia Strycharska in Myślenice. Both Maria and her daughter survived the war and returned to Kraków afterwards. In her letter to the Stalinist military court in Warsaw dated 23 June 1947, Maria, living at 32 Długa street at the time, insisted that the Zakulskis had all risked their lives to save theirs.

### Execution

After the takeover of Kraków by the Red Army, Zakulski continued his clandestine work with the anticommunist Delegatura Sił Zbrojnych na Kraj, collecting data on the Soviet crime wave and looting of the city. He was betrayed and captured by the security forces a year later along with several others. His trial began on 29 May 1947 in Warsaw and concluded after two weeks on 16 June 1947.
A Jewish Holocaust survivor from Kraków, Maria Błeszyńska née Bernstein, attempted to save Zakulski's life in gratitude for his rescue of her and her daughter during the Holocaust in Poland; however, she was unsuccessful. The certified letter she sent to the Regional Military Court in Warsaw was thrown out, along with his plea for presidential mercy.
Zakulski was sentenced to death and shot in prison on 31 July 1947. The Volume 3 of his court case concerning brutal interrogation by the Department of Ministry of Public Security (Poland),$^{[pg.55]}$ headed by Col. Józef Różański, was destroyed.
# 2018 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships – Men's 500 m

The men's 500 meter at the 2018 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships took place in Heerenveen at the Thialf ice skating rink on Saturday 28 October 2017. There were 24 participants.
# Jenny Markelin-Svensson

Jenny Maria Gustava Markelin-Svensson (October 30, 1882, Vantaa - March 17, 1929, Helsinki) was a professional inspector and Finland's first female engineer.
Markelin-Svensson's parents were farmer Johan Fredrik Albert Markel and Amanda Fredrika Nummel. She married construction engineer Emil Svensson in 1911. She graduated from a Swedish-speaking high school "Nya svenska samskolan" in 1899. She graduated from Helsinki University of Technology in 1905 as an engineer with a focus on road and bridge construction.
After graduating, Markelin-Svensson studied working conditions in Finland and through scholarships, studied working conditions across Europe. In 1908, she was appointed Assistant Inspector to Vera Hjelt, and in 1909 she served as Assistant Inspector in Vyborg and Lahti. In 1913, she moved to Helsinki, to work as a labor inspector for the Health Care Board.
When the Social Administration was established in 1918, Markelin-Svensson served as Finland's first female occupational inspector. Later, she was the Deputy Inspector of the Ministry of Social Affairs until her early death. Markelin-Svensson was also an active social influencer, through public outreach including newsletters, presentations and lectures, as well as through her positions in industry associations and organizations. [1]