OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# ANIH

ANIH Berhad is the second largest Highway Concessionarie (by distance of highways operated) in Malaysia after PLUS Expressways. ANIH Berhad is a member company of MTD Group.

## History

ANIH Berhad was founded on 7 April 2011 after officially taken over the operations of Toll Concession from MTD Prime Sdn Bhd and Metramac Corporation Sdn Bhd who respectively owned the concessions for Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway East Coast Expressway, East Coast Expressway Phase 1 East Coast Expressway, and Kuala Lumpur–Seremban Expressway East–West Link Expressway (including East–West Link Expressway) with effect from 6 December 2011.

## List of expressways maintained by ANIH Berhad

| Company logo | Expressways |
| | East Coast Expressway Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway East Coast Expressway East Coast Expressway (Phase 1) |

## Highway patrols of ANIH Berhad
### LPT Ronda

LPT Ronda is the highway patrol unit for the East Coast Expressway.

#### Scope of work

* Provides 24-hour assistance to breakdown and accident vehicles.
* Provide towing services to the nearest safe place.
* Report traffic flow.
* Assist authorities during emergency
* Monitor and inspect facilities condition at laybys and rest and service areas.

#### Current inventory

| Vehicle | Origin | Type | In service | Notes |
| Toyota Hilux | Japan | Highway patrol vehicles | 2004–present | |
# Frank Reddout

Franklin Parker Reddout (born March 4, 1931) is an American former professional basketball player. Reddout was selected in the 1953 NBA draft by the Rochester Royals after a collegiate career at Syracuse. He played in only seven games and totaled 13 points and 9 rebounds.

## Career statistics
### NBA

Source

#### Regular season

| Year | Team | GP | MPG | FG% | FT% | RPG | APG | PPG |
| 1953–54 | Rochester | 7 | 2.6 | .833 | .750 | 1.3 | .0 | 1.9 |
# Jeffrey Harris

Jeffrey Harris may refer to:
* Jeffrey Harris (artist) (born 1949), New Zealand artist
* Jeffrey E. Harris, American physician and economist
* Jeffrey K. Harris (born 1953), American director of the National Reconnaissance Office
# R731 road (Ireland)

The R731 road is a regional road in County Wexford, Ireland. From its junction with the R730 it takes a route along the southeasterly flank of the Blackstairs Mountains to its junction with the R729 north of New Ross, where it terminates.
En route it passes through the villages of Killann, Rathnure and Ballywilliam. The road is 17 km (11 mi) long.
# Altimeter

An altimeter or an altitude meter is an instrument used to measure the altitude of an object above a fixed level. The measurement of altitude is called altimetry, which is related to the term bathymetry, the measurement of depth under water.

## Types
### Sonic altimeter

In 1931, the US Army Air Corps and General Electric tested a sonic altimeter for aircraft, which was considered more reliable and accurate than one that relied on air pressure when heavy fog or rain was present. The new altimeter used a series of high-pitched sounds like those made by a bat to measure the distance from the aircraft to the surface, which on return to the aircraft was converted to feet shown on a gauge inside the aircraft cockpit.

### Radar altimeter

A radar altimeter measures altitude more directly, using the time taken for a radio signal to reflect from the surface back to the aircraft. Alternatively, Frequency Modulated Continuous-wave radar can be used. The greater the frequency shift the further the distance travelled. This method can achieve much better accuracy than the pulsed radar for the same outlay and radar altimeters that use frequency modulation are industry standard. The radar altimeter is used to measure height above ground level during landing in commercial and military aircraft. Radar altimeters are also a component of terrain avoidance warning systems, warning the pilot if the aircraft is flying too low, or if there is rising terrain ahead. Radar altimeter technology is also used in terrain-following radar allowing combat aircraft to fly at very low height above the terrain.
After extensive research and experimentation, it has been shown that "phase radio-altimeters" are most suitable for ground effect vehicles, as compared to laser, isotropic or ultrasonic altimeters.

### Laser altimeter

Lidar technology is used to help navigate the helicopter Ingenuity on its record-setting flights over the terrain of Mars by means of a downward-facing Lidar altimeter.

### Global Positioning System

Global Positioning System (GPS) receivers can also determine altitude by trilateration with four or more satellites. In aircraft, altitude determined using autonomous GPS is not reliable enough to supersede the pressure altimeter without using some method of augmentation. In hiking and climbing, it is common to find that the altitude measured by GPS is off by as much as 400 feet (122 metres) depending on satellite orientation.
# Thirty Days

Thirty Days or 30 Days may refer to:

## Film and TV
### Film

* Thirty Days (1916 film), a 1916 film starring Oliver Hardy
* Thirty Days (1922 film), silent film starring Wallace Reid, his last film
* 30 Days (1999 film), a comedy featuring Arden Myrin
* 30 Days (2004 film), an Indian Hindi film featuring Alok Nath
* 30 Days (2006 American film), a 2006 American film edited by Alan Roberts (filmmaker)
* 30 Days (2006 film), a Nigerian action thriller film featuring Genevieve Nnaji
* Love Reset also known as 30 Days, a 2023 South Korean romantic comedy film

### TV

* 30 Days (TV series), a reality television program created by Morgan Spurlock
* "Thirty Days" (Star Trek: Voyager), an episode of the TV series Star Trek: Voyager
* 30 Days (Philippine TV series), a 2004 Filipino reality show aired by GMA Network

## Publications

* 30 Days (magazine), an Italian ecclesiastical and political magazine.

## Music
### Songs

* "Thirty Days" (Chuck Berry song), a song composed and performed by Chuck Berry, covered by several others, sometimes as "Forty Days"
* "Thirty Days", by Clyde McPhatter, composed by Winfield Scott 1956
* "Thirty Days", by David Porter (musician), composed by David Porter and Bonnie Williams, Stax 1970
* "30 Days" (The Saturdays song), a 2012 single by The Saturdays
* "30 Days", a song by Run-D.M.C. from Run-D.M.C.
# Ophelia's Shadow

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Billboard | Positive |
| New Musical Express | 4/10 |
Ophelia's Shadow is the fourth solo studio album by the British singer Toyah Willcox, released in 1991 by E.G. Records. Some musicians playing on this album have been members of King Crimson at a certain moment, people like Robert Fripp, Gordon Haskell, Keith Tippett and Trey Gunn.

## Background

The album was created with Tony Geballe as well as Trey Gunn and Paul Beavis with whom Toyah and her husband Robert Fripp constituted the band Sunday All Over the World at the same time. It was originally planned as part two of a trilogy, following Prostitute. The title is a reference to Ophelia, a character from William Shakespeare's Hamlet, and Carl Jung's psychological concept of the shadow.
In 2003, the album was reissued via Toyah's own Vertical Species label with a slightly changed artwork and new text introduction. In 2020, it was released as part of the Toyah Solo box set.

## Track listing

* "Ophelia's Shadow" (Trey Gunn, Toyah Willcox, Tony Geballe, Paul Beavis) – 5:54
* "The Shaman Says" (Geballe, Willcox) – 5:23
* "Brilliant Day" (Willcox, Robert Fripp, Gunn, Beavis) – 2:39
* "Prospect" (Geballe, Willcox) – 3:13
* "Turning Tide" (Geballe, Willcox) – 5:40
* "Take What You Will" (Beavis, Geballe, Gunn, Willcox) – 5:42
* "Ghost Light" (Gunn, Willcox, Geballe, Beavis) – 4:28
* "The Woman Who Had an Affair with Herself" (Geballe, Willcox) – 4:17
* "Homeward" (Geballe, Willcox) – 5:16
* "Lords of the Never Known" (Willcox, Fripp, Gunn, Beavis) – 4:32

## Personnel

* Toyah Willcox – vocals, producer, engineer, mixing
* Tony Geballe – guitar, computer, engineer
* Trey Gunn – stick, keyboards, engineer
* Paul Beavis – drums, percussion

### Additional musicians

* Robert Fripp – guitar on tracks 3 and 10 (uncredited), mixing
* Keith Tippett – keyboards on track 10
* Gordon Haskell – keyboard intro on track 1

### Production

* Tony Arnold – backing tracks producer, engineer
# Activation energy asymptotics

Activation energy asymptotics (AEA), also known as large activation energy asymptotics, is an asymptotic analysis used in the combustion field utilizing the fact that the reaction rate is extremely sensitive to temperature changes due to the large activation energy of the chemical reaction.

## History

The techniques were pioneered by the Russian scientists Yakov Borisovich Zel'dovich, David A. Frank-Kamenetskii and co-workers in the 30s, in their study on premixed flames and thermal explosions (Frank-Kamenetskii theory), but not popular to western scientists until the 70s. In the early 70s, due to the pioneering work of Williams B. Bush, Francis E. Fendell, Forman A. Williams, Amable Liñán and John F. Clarke, it became popular in western community and since then it was widely used to explain more complicated problems in combustion.

## Method overview

In combustion processes, the reaction rate $\omega$ is dependent on temperature $T$ in the following form (Arrhenius law),
    $\omega (T)\propto \mathrm {e} ^{-E_{\rm {a}}/RT},$
where $E_{\rm {a}}$ is the activation energy, and $R$ is the universal gas constant. In general, the condition $E_{\rm {a}}/R\gg T_{b}$ is satisfied, where $T_{\rm {b}}$ is the burnt gas temperature. This condition forms the basis for activation energy asymptotics. Denoting $T_{\rm {u}}$ for unburnt gas temperature, one can define the Zel'dovich number and heat release parameter as follows
    $\beta ={\frac {E_{\rm {a}}}{RT_{\rm {b}}}}{\frac {T_{\rm {b}}-T_{\rm {u}}}{T_{\rm {b}}}},\quad q={\frac {T_{\rm {b}}-T_{\rm {u}}}{T_{\rm {u}}}}.$
In addition, if we define a non-dimensional temperature
    $\theta ={\frac {T-T_{\rm {u}}}{T_{\rm {b}}-T_{\rm {u}}}},$
such that $\theta$ approaching zero in the unburnt region and approaching unity in the burnt gas region (in other words, $0\leq \theta \leq 1$), then the ratio of reaction rate at any temperature to reaction rate at burnt gas temperature is given by
    ${\frac {\omega (T)}{\omega (T_{\rm {b}})}}\propto {\frac {\mathrm {e} ^{-E_{\rm {a}}/RT}}{\mathrm {e} ^{-E_{\rm {a}}/RT_{\rm {b}}}}}=\exp \left[-\beta (1-\theta ){\frac {1+q}{1+q\theta }}\right].$
Now in the limit of $\beta \rightarrow \infty$ (large activation energy) with $q\sim O(1)$, the reaction rate is exponentially small i.e., $O(e^{-\beta })$ and negligible everywhere, but non-negligible when $\beta (1-\theta )\sim O(1)$. In other words, the reaction rate is negligible everywhere, except in a small region very close to burnt gas temperature, where $1-\theta \sim O(1/\beta )$. Thus, in solving the conservation equations, one identifies two different regimes, at leading order,
* Outer convective-diffusive zone
* Inner reactive-diffusive layer
where in the convective-diffusive zone, reaction term will be neglected and in the thin reactive-diffusive layer, convective terms can be neglected and the solutions in these two regions are stitched together by matching slopes using method of matched asymptotic expansions. The above mentioned two regime are true only at leading order since the next order corrections may involve all the three transport mechanisms.
# Russ Nicholson

Russ Nicholson (died 10 May 2023) was a British illustrator, best known for his black and white fantasy art.

## Early life and education

Nicholson was born in Scotland, and studied at Duncan of Jordanstone College of Art and Design (which later became part of Dundee University). He moved to England in the 1970s where, save for a brief sojourn in Papua New Guinea, he lived for the rest of his life.

## Career

Following graduation, Nicholson became a freelance illustrator, but found "the work was meagre, so I had to find a weekly paying job, this came in the form of an advertising sweatshop (so to speak) in London, with very little money. It was not the best of times." In order to survive, Nicholson took post-graduate training in order to become an art teacher and art college lecturer, which became his full time occupation for much of his life.

### Fantasy artist

Nicholson became an important contributor to early fantasy game-related titles such as The Warlock of Firetop Mountain, the first in the illustrated series of Fighting Fantasy game books by Steve Jackson and Ian Livingstone. As the Fighting Fantasy series grew in popularity, he illustrated sixteen more books in the series. He also illustrated many creatures in the Fiend Folio, the original UK contribution to the first edition of Advanced Dungeons and Dragons, including the cover art.
He illustrated the six original published "episodes" of the Fabled Lands created by Dave Morris and Jamie Thomson, and in 2015 also to the 7th episode "The Serpent King's Domain" (written 20 years after the original entries). He also lent his distinctive style to numerous Games Workshop products, including Warhammer Fantasy Battle, Warhammer Fantasy Roleplay, Warhammer 40,000 and in their house magazine White Dwarf.
For over forty years Nicholson produced work for a wide range of companies and publishers, including Puffin, Pan, Collins, Hodder and Stoughton, TSR, Games Workshop, Hoggshead Publishing, DC Thomson, Le Grimoire and Scriptarium [fr]. His work has been reproduced in over twenty countries. In addition, he drew the album cover (False Weavers) for Santa Cruz anarcho-folk punk band, Blackbird Raum.
From 2011 to 2020, Nicholson regularly published The Gallery: Art of Russ Nicholson, an illustrated blog of his work including explanations of his creative processes.

## Death

Nicholson died on 10 May 2023.
# A Horseman of the Plains

A Horseman of the Plains is a 1928 American silent Western film directed by Benjamin Stoloff and starring Tom Mix, Sally Blane and Heinie Conklin.

## Cast

* Tom Mix as Tom Swift
* Tony the Wonder Horse as Tom's Horse
* Sally Blane as Dawn O'Day
* Heinie Conklin as Snowshoe
* Charles Byer as J. Rutherford Gates
* Lew Harvey as Flash Evan
* Grace Marvin as Esmeralda
* William Ryno as Michael O'Day
# Frank R. Zapata

Frank Ramirez Zapata (born July 1, 1944) is a senior United States district judge of the United States District Court for the District of Arizona.

## Early life and education

Zapata was born in Safford, Arizona. He received an Associate of Arts degree from Eastern Arizona College in 1964, a Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Arizona in 1966, and a Juris Doctor from the University of Arizona College of Law in 1973.

## Career

Zapata was a Staff attorney of Pima County Legal Aid Society, Arizona from 1973 to 1974. He was an Assistant federal public defender, Arizona from 1974 to 1984. He was a Chief assistant federal public defender, Arizona from 1984 to 1994. He was an Assistant adjunct professor, University of Arizona College of Law from 1988 to 1990.

### Federal judicial service

Zapata served as a United States magistrate judge of the United States District Court for the District of Arizona from 1994 to 1996.
He was nominated by President Bill Clinton on March 29, 1996, to a seat vacated by Judge Richard Mansfield Bilby. He was confirmed by the United States Senate on July 31, 1996, and received his commission on August 1, 1996. He took senior status on August 3, 2010.

## Awards and recognition

In 2013, Zapata received the Public Service Award from the University of Arizona Alumni Association
# Jeffrey Harvey (biologist)

Jeff Harvey (born 1957 in Toronto, Ontario, Canada) is a Senior Scientist in the Department of Multitrophic Interactions at the Netherlands Institute of Ecology, and formerly an associate editor of Nature.
Harvey specializes in research concerning:
* "Intra-interspecific variation in plant quality and its effects on herbivores, parasitoids and hyperparasitoids; linking above- and below ground multitrophic interactions via plant defense."
* "Life-history, foraging and developmental strategies in hyperparasitoids."
* "Spatial and temporal effects on multitrophic interactions."
* "Science, ecology and advocacy."
# R729 road (Ireland)

The R729 road is a regional road in County Carlow and County Wexford in Ireland. It connects the R702 near Borris to the R714 near New Ross, 22.1 km (13.7 mi) to the south (map of route).
The government legislation that defines the R729, the Roads Act 1993 (Classification of Regional Roads) Order 2019 (Statutory Instrument 577 of 2019), provides the following official description:
    Borris, County Carlow – New Ross, County Wexford
    Between its junction with R702 at Barmona in the county of Carlow and its junction with R714 at Macmurroughsisland in the county of Wexford via Coolnamara and Glynn in the county of Carlow: Pollmounty Bridge at the boundary between the county of Carlow and the county of Wexford: and Ballynabanoge in the county of Wexford.
# Kiševo

Kiševo is a village in the municipality of Neum, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 12, all Croats.
# Ophelia, Virginia

Ophelia is an unincorporated community in Northumberland County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Acraea periphanes

Acraea periphanes is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae which is native to the southern subtropics of Africa.

## Range

It is found in northern Zambia, Malawi, southern and western Tanzania, the southern Democratic Republic of the Congo (Haut-Lomami, Lualaba, Haut-Shaba) and Angola.

## Description

A. periphanes Oberth. (55 b). With this species begin the forms in which discal dot 4 of the hindwing is placed nearer to the distal margin than discal dots 3 and 5; in having the veins of both wings black towards the distal margin it approximates to A. atolmis and differs from the following species; the discal dot in 5 of the hindwing is nearly always absent and the one in cellule 4 of the forewing is placed somewhat more distally than those in 3, 5 and 6, which stand in a straight line. In the type-form the forewing above has a black apical spot 6 to 7 mm. in breadth and the hindwing a marginal band 1.5 to 2 mm. in breadth, which is usually light-spotted above also; the upperside of the forewing is not, and that of the hindwing but little darkened at the base. The female has often a darkened or whitish ground-colour. Rhodesia, southern Congo and Nyassaland.
* f. beni Baker only differs in the absence of the black apical spot on the forewing above. Angola and Rhodesia.
* f. acritoides Eltr. The apical spot on the upperside of the forewing is absent or is only 2 mm. in breadth and the discal dots in 3 to 6 of the forewing are entirely absent; wings above not darkened at the base; marginal band of the hindwing as in the type-form; through the absence of discal dots 3 to 6 of the forewing this form becomes very similar to A. acrita (55 b), from which it only differs in the black veins of the forewing. Rhodesia.
* f. umida Wichgr. differs from the preceding in having the upperside of the wings darkened at the base and in that of the hindwing having a deep black, unspotted marginal band 3 to 4 mm. in breadth; the apical spot of the forewing is absent or only moderately developed. Rhodesia.
* f. melaina Eltr. (59 f) has the apical spot on the upperside of the forewing 6 to 7 mm. in breadth and only gradually narrowed posteriorly, a very broad, unspotted marginal band on the upperside of the hindwing and the base of the wings darker above. Rhodesia.

## Biology

The habitat consists of marshy grassland.

## Taxonomy

It is a member of the Acraea cepheus species group. See also Pierre & Bernaud, 2014
# Pensacola (spider)

Pensacola is a genus of jumping spiders that was first described by George and Elizabeth Peckham in 1885.

## Species

As of August 2019 it contains nine species, found in Central America, Venezuela, Guyana, Ecuador, Brazil, and Mexico:
* Pensacola castanea Simon, 1902 – Brazil
* Pensacola cyaneochirus Simon, 1902 – Ecuador
* Pensacola gaujoni Simon, 1902 – Ecuador
* Pensacola murina Simon, 1902 – Brazil, Guyana
* Pensacola ornata Simon, 1902 – Brazil
* Pensacola poecilocilia Caporiacco, 1955 – Venezuela
* Pensacola radians (Peckham & Peckham, 1896) – Panama
* Pensacola signata Peckham & Peckham, 1885 (type) – Guatemala
* Pensacola sylvestris (Peckham & Peckham, 1896) – Mexico, Guatemala
# Aquae in Byzacena

The Diocese of Aquensis in Byzacena is a home suppressed and titular see of the Roman Catholic Church.
The diocese was centered on Aquensis a civitas of the Roman province of Byzacena, which is tentatively identified with El Hamma in modern Tunisia.
Mesnage, attributes two bishops:
* Gennaro, who took part at the Council of Cabarsussi in 393, made up of bishops Maximianus, Donatist sect;
* Crescente, that Victor of Vita, in his history of the persecution of the Vandals, calls metropolitanus Aquitanae civitatis'. Crescente name appears in the Roman martyrology on 28 November.
However, Morcelli, identifies only one bishop of this diocese – Vittoriano, who participated for the Catholic side, in the Council of Carthage (411).
Today Aquensis in Byzacena survives as titular bishopric and the current bishop is Nicolai Dubinin, O.F.M.Conv, Auxiliary Bishop of Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Moscow.
# Preventive conservation

Preventive conservation may refer to:
* Collections maintenance
* Conservation and restoration of cultural property
* Preservation (library and archive)
* Risk management (cultural property)