OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Joseph Anton von Maffei

Joseph Anton Ritter von Maffei (4 September 1790 – 1 September 1870) was a German industrialist. Together with Joseph von Baader (1763–1835) and Theodor Freiherr von Cramer-Klett (1817–1884), Maffei was one of the three most important railway pioneers in Bavaria.

## Early life

Joseph Anton Maffei was born in Munich, in the Electorate of Bavaria, the son of an Italian tradesman from Verona. The Palazzo Maffei still stands today on the Piazza delle Erbe. His father came to Munich in order to run a tobacco wholesale business, that Joseph Anton Maffei continued. In 1835 Maffei was one of the founding shareholders of the Bavarian Mortgage and Discount Bank (Bayerische Hypotheken- und Wechselbank).

## Railway pioneer

In 1836 Maffei founded the locomotive firm of J. A. Maffei in the English Garden in Munich. His desire was to make Bavaria competitive in the field of industrial engines. From small beginnings, a locomotive factory of world renown arose. Maffei, amongst others, also championed the construction of the railway line from Munich to Augsburg and supported Johann Ulrich Himbsel in building the private railway from Munich to Starnberg. In 1864 the 500th locomotive was delivered.

## Other achievements

In 1851 Maffei supplied the first steamer, the Maximilian, for boat services on Lake Starnberg. By 1926 there were 44 steamships.
Maffei was also a city councillor (Magistratsrat) in Munich and busied himself e.g. with the construction of the famous hotel, the Bayerischer Hof.

## Death

Maffei died in Munich.

## Maffei's legacy

Joseph Anton Ritter von Maffei died on 1 September 1870. His grave may still be found today at the Old Southern Cemetery (Alter Südfriedhof) in Munich.
The locomotive works he founded survived him by some 60 years, but in 1930 J. A. Maffei went bankrupt and was amalgamated with the firm of Krauss in 1930 to form Krauss-Maffei.
Today, Villa Maffei in Feldafing (on Lake Starnberg) houses a museum and exhibitions.

## Origin of the Maffei family

The surname von Maffei or Maffei is a patronymic name derived from the personal name Matthäus (German). In ancient times the Maffei family settled in Verona from Germany.
# Joseph Cheromei

Joseph Cheromei Kiprotich (born 24 January 1966) is a Kenyan former long-distance runner and athletics coach. He was a team gold medallist at the 1993 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships with Lameck Aguta and Thomas Osano, having finished sixteenth individually. His personal best for the marathon was 2:11:44 hours, achieved at the 1997 Prague International Marathon.
He regularly ran on the European professional road running circuit from 1992 to 2003 and won the Giro di Castelbuono (1993), Livorno Marathon (1998) and Quattro Porte Half Marathon (1998). During the course of his career, he completed no less than 43 marathons. In addition to Livorno, he won marathons in Italy in Pompei and Parabita, as well as the Florianópolis marathon in Brazil. At higher level races, he was runner-up at the Italian Marathon in 1997 and the 20 km of Brussels in 1995, and was fourth at the 1995 Florence Marathon.
After retiring he went into coaching and among others coached his sister Lydia Cheromei.

## International competitions

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| 1993 | World Half Marathon Championships | Brussels, Belgium | 16th | Half marathon | 1:02:15 |
| 1993 | World Half Marathon Championships | Brussels, Belgium | 1st | Team | 3:05:40 |
# Kevin Doherty (filmmaker)

Kevin Doherty is an independent filmmaker, playwright and writer from Winnipeg, Manitoba.

## Stage work

* Lester Gets KISSed (2008, wrote and directed, collaboration with Alan MacKenzie)
* The Green Room (2010, wrote and directed, collaboration with Scott Cranwill)
* Brain Cravers: The Curse of Extollo (2011/2014, wrote and directed, collaboration with Scott Cranwill)

## Filmography
### Feature films

* Black Bridge (2007)
* Wild Turkeys (2008)
* Lights Camera BLOOD! (2015)

### Short films

* Toaster Toaster on the Wall (1998)
* I Come in Pieces (2000)
* Something for Santa (2002)
* Green Screen (2009, co-written and co-directed with Alan MacKenzie)
* The Jogger (2015)
# Joseph Cavallaro

Joseph R. Cavallaro is a Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Rice University and director of the Center for Multimedia Communication in Houston, Texas. He joined the faculty of Rice University in August 1988. He was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2015 for contributions to VLSI architectures and algorithms for signal processing and wireless communications.
Cavallaro got his B.S.E.E. from the University of Pennsylvania in 1981 and a year later got his M.S.E.E. from Princeton University. He then attended Cornell University, where he got his Ph.D. in 1988.
# Joseph Catalanotti

Joseph Catalanotti (1887-1946) was an Italian-American labor leader who co-founded the Amalgamated Clothing Workers of America union, served as one of its vice presidents, and also served as president of the Free Italy American Labor Council.

## Background

Joseph Catalanotti was born around 1887 in Castellmare (Castellammare del Golfo?), Sicily, Italy. He had at least one sibling, a sister.

## Career

Catalanotti apprenticed as a tailor in his home town before immigrating to America as a young man.
In 1913, Catalanotti took part in a large New York clothing strike and in 1914 helped form the ACWA. He rose from local business agent to trade manager to co-manager of the Amalgamated Clothing Workers Joint Board (representing 40,000 New York clothing workers) in 1932. By 1943, he was an ACWA executive vice president. His last task was to head the memorial committee for the main ACWA founder, Sidney Hillman, who had died of a heart attack only days earlier in July 1946.
On August 26, 1926, Catalanotti was a signatory with others in the North American AntiFascist Alliance of an "August Manifesto" against Fascism. Other signatories included: Luigi Antonini of the American Labor Party, Rose Schneiderman of the National Textile Workers Union, David Dubinsky of the ILGWU, Louis Waldman of the Socialist Party of America, and Sidney Hillman and Jacob Potofsky of the ACWA.
In 1943, Catalanotti left the Italian-American Labor Council to become president of the Free Italy American Labor Council (FIALC), which represented some 300,000 Italian-American trade union members. In December 1945, he traveled to Italy on behalf of the FIALC and the Congress of Industrial Organizations (CIO—of which the ACWA was a co-founding union) to assess how to rebuild Italy and then helped raise $500,000 among ACWA members for that cause. (The FIALC lasted until 1948.) Catalanotti was also a member of a war-time group called the National Committee for the Recognition of Italy.

## Personal life and death

Catalanotti married Elizabeth and had two children.
Joseph Catalanotti died age 59 at his Brooklyn home of a heart attack.

## Legacy

On the night of Catalanotti's death, the ACWA's new president, Jacob Potofsky, said that he would be "long remembered for his energy and idealism, his great love of humanity, and his leadership in the fight against fascism, both here and in his native land." New York State CIO president Louis Hollander, who had served on the Joint Board with Catalanotti, said he had "earned the respect and gratitude of all workers for his ceaseless efforts on behalf of a better America and a better world."
# Joseph Oyugi Magwanga

Joseph Oyugi Magwanga is a Kenyan politician. He belongs to the NASA Movement and was elected to represent the Kasipul Kabondo Constituency in the National Assembly of Kenya since the 2007 Kenyan parliamentary election. he has been viewed by the constituents as one of the best performing member of parliament.
He ran for a gubernatorial seat in 2017 in Homa Bay county and lost to Awiti Cyprian .
He was involved in a traffic accident in January 2010 in Chepsir, near Kericho, on the way to his home village Wasweta. His wife Judith Atieno died in the accident.
He is the current Deputy Governor for Homabay county following their successful election in 2022 together with Governor Gladys Wanga.
# National Chamber Orchestra of Armenia

The origin of the National Chamber Orchestra of Armenia (NCOA) dates back to the Soviet era. It was founded by the violinist Zareh Sahakiants as the Armenian State Chamber Orchestra in 1962. In 1997 it was merged with the Yerevan Chamber Orchestra to form the new NCOA. As of September 2010 the Principal Conductor and Music Director is Vahan Mardirossian.
In April 1997, Armenia’s Ministry of Culture extended a special invitation to American-Armenian conductor Aram Gharabekian and appointed him as Artistic Director and Principal Conductor of the newly formed National Chamber Orchestra of Armenia. The twenty-five members of the NCOA exemplify the finest chamber music players in Armenia who are all graduates of the Komitas Conservatory in Yerevan.

## Events

The NCOA has appeared on tour with remarkable praise in the United States, Canada, United Kingdom, Germany, France, Switzerland, Greece, Russia, Georgia, Cyprus, Lebanon, and the United Arab Emirates. Gharabekian also has led the NCOA to notable performances in the Canterbury Festival in England, the Halle Festival in Germany, and the Dimitria Festival in Greece. For their outstanding achievements Aram Gharabekian and NCOA have been duly recognized in a special proclamation by the United States Congress and televised features on CNN Special and Russian Kultura TV channel.
Under the patronage of the First Ladies of Germany and Armenia, Gharabekian and NCOA officially opened the international celebrations honoring Aram Khachaturian’s 100th anniversary in Berlin, and have been honored with a special concert at the Presidential Palace in Nicosia in Cyprus. The NCOA is the only performing ensemble in Armenia that is committed to a significant outreach program, Taking Music to the People, which offers free-of-charge performances to the regions of Armenia and Nagorno Karabakh, every season. During the last decade the NCOA has commissioned and premiered more than 40 new works and encouraged the integration of traditional Armenian musical instruments such as duduk, zurna, shvi and kamancha in the works specially written for the orchestra.

## Media releases

Gharabekian and NCOA have recorded three CD albums of works by Armenian composers and have released two DVDs of live open-air performances by the magnificent backdrop of historic sites of Garni Temple (1st century AD) and Zvartnots Complex (7th century AD). The NCOA Gala Open-Air Concert DVD recorded live at the Garni temple in 2004 has been recognized with a special diploma at 2005 ECO-ETNO-FOLK Film Festival in Bucharest, Romania. The NCOA won the prize for the Best Classical Music Project at the annual Armenian National Music Awards in 2008 for initiating and organizing the first-ever classical music festival in Nagorno-Karabakh Republic in September 2007.

## Artistic Leadership

* Zareh Sahakiants Founder and Artistic Director (1962 – 1975)
* Kostandin Baghdasaryan Artistic Director (1975 – 1982)
* Ruben Aharonyan Artistic Director (1982 – 1996)
* Aram Gharabekian Artistic Director and Principal Conductor (1997 – 2010)
* Vahan Mardirossian Artistic Director and Principal Conductor (Since 2011)
# Joseph Röckel

Joseph Röckel may refer to:
* Joseph August Röckel, German operatic tenor and opera producer
* Joseph Leopold Röckel, composer and music teacher
# Joshua Scholefield

Joshua Scholefield (23 May 1775 – 4 July 1844) was a British businessman and Radical politician. He was elected as one of Birmingham's two first members of parliament when the town was enfranchised as a result of the Reform Act 1832 (2 & 3 Will. 4. c. 45).
Born in Sheffield, Yorkshire, by 1800 he had established himself as an iron manufacturer, merchant and banker at Birmingham. He subsequently became a director of the National Provincial Bank, the London Joint Stock Bank and the Metropolitan Assurance Company.

## Birmingham Political Union

The growing industrial centre of Birmingham had neither local government nor parliamentary representation at the beginning of the nineteenth century. Scholefield became an advocate for municipal and parliamentary reform. In 1819, he was elected to the largely-ceremonial position of high bailiff of Birmingham's Court Leet. In that capacity, Scholefield chaired a meeting of Birmingham's businessmen in January 1820 that resolved to petition Parliament to hold an inquiry into the "deplorable situation of the Manufacturing and Labouring classes of the Community and of this Town in particular; and the distressing situation to which Manufactures and Commerce are reduced".
In 1830, he was a founding member of the Birmingham Political Union, along with his close friend Thomas Attwood. Scholefield became the deputy chairman of the organisation, which campaigned for parliamentary reform. Its aims were achieved with the passing of the Reform Act 1832.

## Member of Parliament

The Reform Act 1832 enfranchised Birmingham as a parliamentary borough, with the right to return two members to the House of Commons. The Radicals, who were dominant in the area, chose Attwood and Scholefield to contest the seat. It was initially expected that they would contest the seat with the Tories, but in the event, the two men were elected unopposed. Scholefield was re-elected at subsequent polls and remained a Member of Parliament until his death. In Parliament, he opposed the Poor Law Amendment Act 1834 and supported the aims of the Chartists. On 24 June 1844 he became ill, apparently with a stroke, and died on 4 July at his residence in Birmingham, aged 69. He was buried in Edgbaston churchyard.

## Family

His son William Scholefield was the first Mayor of Birmingham, and later MP in his father's seat.
# Joseph Silverman

Joseph Silverman (August 25, 1860 in Ohio – July 26, 1930 in New York City), was a leading American Reform rabbi and author. He was the first American born rabbi to serve in New York City.
Born in Cincinnati, he attended the University of Cincinnati and received a Doctor of Divinity from the Hebrew Union College in 1887, from which he received his rabbinic ordination three years earlier. In 1887, he married and subsequently had five children with his wife Henrietta.
He was Rabbi of Temple Emanu-El, Dallas, Texas, September 1884 to June 1885; rabbi of Congregation B'nai Israel, Galveston, Texas July, 1885 to February 20, 1888. While in Texas he was a circuit preacher to the Jewish communities in the vicinity of Dallas and Galveston, and aided in organizing many Sabbath schools and congregations. He was consulting editor of the Jewish Encyclopedia (Funk & Wagnalls). He helped organize the Religious Congress of the World's Fair in Chicago, 1893, where his address on this occasion was titled, "The Popular Errors About the Jews."
At the beginning of 1888, Silverman received an offer from Temple Emanu-El in New York City to serve as a rabbi of the leading Reform congregation in America. Silverman started at Temple Emanu-El on March 1, 1888, succeeding rabbi Gustav Gottheil.
During the years of his career in New York, 1888-1922 he was also president (1900–1903) of the Central Conference of American Rabbis, the Eastern Council 1918- and was founder and president of the Emanu-El Brotherhood.
Silverman published many articles and books, including A Catechism on Judaism (1886) and The Renaissance of Judaism (1918). An article from The New York Times on April 21, 1912, quoted Silverman at a memorial service for victims of the RMS Titanic disaster as saying "Not God was responsible for this great disaster but the imperfection of human knowledge and judgment."
Silverman died on July 26, 1930, having spent 34 years as the leader of Temple Emanu-El followed by eight years as Rabbi Emeritus. The New York Times described him in its obituary as "one of the most prominent clergymen of his faith in America".
# Černvír

Černvír is a municipality and village in Brno-Country District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.
Černvír lies approximately 34 kilometres (21 mi) north-west of Brno and 156 km (97 mi) south-east of Prague.
# 1908 Georgia Bulldogs baseball team

The 1908 Georgia Bulldogs baseball team represented the Georgia Bulldogs of the University of Georgia in the 1908 IAAUS baseball season, winning the SIAA championship.

## Schedule and results

Legend :
* Georgia win
* Georgia loss
* Tie
1908 Georgia Bulldogs baseball game log :
Regular Season :
| Opponent | Score | Overall record |
| Gordon | W 5–0 | 1–0 |
| NY Americans | L 1–4 | 1–1 |
| Augusta | L 0–10 | 1–2 |
| Stone Mountain | W 7–0 | 2–2 |
| Newberry | W 11–1 | 3–2 |
| Newberry | W 11–0 | 4–2 |
| Alabama | W 9–4 | 5–2 |
| Alabama | W 8–3 | 6–2 |
| Alabama | W 17–0 | 7–2 |
| Trinity | W 3–2 | 8–2 |
| Trinity | W 2–0 | 9–2 |
| Sewanee | W 4–2 | 10–2 |
| Spartanburg | W 9–4 | 11–2 |
| Clemson | W 8–0 | 12–2 |
| Clemson | W 7–0 | 13–2 |
| Clemson | W 6–0 | 14–2 |
| Central | W 10–0 | 15–2 |
| Central | W 16–0 | 16–2 |
| Mercer | W 5–0 | 17–2 |
| Mercer | W 5–1 | 18–2 |
| Washington and Lee | W 3–1 | 19–2 |
| Washington and Lee | W 4–0 | 20–2 |
# 2016 Australian Open – Wheelchair quad doubles

Three-time defending champion David Wagner and his partner Lucas Sithole defeated the other two-time defending champion Andrew Lapthorne and his partner Dylan Alcott in the final, 6–1, 6–3 to win the quad doubles wheelchair tennis title at the 2016 Australian Open.

## Seeds

* Lucas Sithole / David Wagner (champions)
* Dylan Alcott / Andrew Lapthorne (final)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | Lucas Sithole David Wagner | 6 | 6 | |
| 2 | Dylan Alcott Andrew Lapthorne | 1 | 3 | |
# Fran Smith (publicist)

Francis E. Smith (May 28, 1923 – November 24, 2002) was an American publicist and journalist who was the public relations director for the Detroit Pistons and Windsor Raceway and a sportswriter for the Detroit Times.

## Early life

Smith was a native of Mount Clemens, Michigan. He served in the United States Army during World War II and studied journalism at the University of Michigan following his discharge. He spent six years as the sports editor of the Mount Clemens Daily Monitor Leader and covered high school and college football and basketball for the Detroit Times from 1952 to 1957.
Smith was named publicity director of the National Basketball Association's Detroit Pistons shortly after the team relocated from Fort Wayne, Indiana. In January 1961 he was promoted to director of staff. Smith was responsible for the NBA's first high school draftee when the Pistons selected Reggie Harding, who had graduated from high school but did not enroll in a college, in the 1962 NBA draft. Smith left the Pistons on August 1, 1965, to work for Lou Van's Men's Store in Mount Clemens.
In 1966, Smith became the director of public relations of Windsor Raceway. He was let go after the 1966–67 racing season. In 1968, Smith purchased two Grand Rapids area newspapers – the Lowell Ledger and Ada Suburban Life. He was rehired at Windsor Raceway in 1970. In addition to serving as the track's public relations director, Smith also co-hosted the televised replay of the track's race card on CKLW-TV He also worked as advertising and public relations consultant for Maywood Park and Northfield Park. Smith left Windsor Raceway in 1978 and worked for the Anthony Franco public relations firm in Detroit. He later held public relations positions at Northfield Park (1979), Painesville Raceway (1979–80), and Liberty Bell Park Racetrack (1980–81).

## Personal life

Smith and his wife, Betty, had eleven children and resided in Mount Clemens. He died on November 24, 2002, at Port Huron Hospital following a brief illness.
# House of Miracles (communal house)

The House of Miracles was a series of Christian communal houses established during the early Jesus Movement under the auspices of Pastor Chuck Smith and Calvary Chapel in Costa Mesa, California. The House of Miracles was the group from which sprang the largest (and one of the longest lasting) of the Jesus People communal groups, the Shiloh Youth Revival Centers, which had 100,000 members and 175 communal houses spread across the United States and Canada during its lifespan.
On May 17, 1968 John Higgins, Sr. and Lonnie Frisbee opened the first House of Miracles in Costa Mesa on 19th St. There were twenty houses eventually involved as Houses of Miracles throughout California: one each in Costa Mesa, Huntington Beach (Philadelphia House), Corona, Downey, Lompoc, Garlock, Long Beach, Muscoy, Oxnard, Pacific Grove, Ridgecrest, Southgate and Whittier; two houses apiece in Fontana, Riverside and Santa Ana; and one in Phoenix, AZ. All gradually closed throughout 1969 and 1970 as members moved to Oregon to form Shiloh Youth Revival Centers: the last House of Miracles (in Oxnard) closed in July 1970.
# Mount Morris, New York (disambiguation)

Mount Morris, New York refers to:
* Mount Morris (village), New York
* Mount Morris (town), New York
* Marcus Garvey Park, also called Mount Morris Park, in Harlem, Manhattan
* Mount Morris Park Historic District, the area surrounding Marcus Garvey Park
* Mount Morris (New York), a mountain in Adirondack Park
* Morris–Jumel Mansion, formerly Mount Morris, in Washington Heights, Manhattan
# Williams-Bulkeley baronets

The Williams, later Williams-Bulkeley Baronetcy, of Penrhyn in the County of Caernarvon, is a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 17 June 1661 for Griffith Williams. He had already been granted a baronetcy by Oliver Cromwell in 1658. The second Baronet represented both Caernarvonshire and Caernarvon in the House of Commons. The eighth Baronet sat as Member of Parliament for Beaumaris while the ninth Baronet represented Caernarvonshire and Beaumaris. The tenth Baronet was Member of Parliament for Beaumaris, Anglesey and Flint Boroughs and served as Lord Lieutenant of Caernarvonshire. In 1826 he assumed by Royal licence the additional surname of Bulkeley on succeeding to the estates of Thomas James Bulkeley, 7th Viscount Bulkeley. The twelfth and thirteenth Baronets were both Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey while the latter was also Lord Lieutenant of Gwynedd. The family seat is Baron Hill, Anglesey. Arms of Williams of Penrhyn: Gules, a chevron ermine between three Saxon's heads in profile couped proper.

## Williams, later Williams-Bulkeley baronets, of Penrhyn (1661)

* Sir Griffith Williams, 1st Baronet (died 1663)
* Sir Robert Williams, 2nd Baronet (c. 1627–1678)
* Sir John Williams, 3rd Baronet (died c. 1682)
* Sir Griffith Williams, 4th Baronet (died c. 1685)
* Sir Hugh Williams, 5th Baronet (died c. 1706)
* Sir Griffith Williams, 6th Baronet (died 1734)
* Sir Robert Williams, 7th Baronet (died 1745)
* Sir Hugh Williams, 8th Baronet (c. 1718–1794)
* Sir Robert Williams, 9th Baronet (1764–1830)
* Sir Richard Bulkeley Williams-Bulkeley, 10th Baronet (1801–1875)
* Sir Richard Mostyn Lewis Williams-Bulkeley, 11th Baronet (1833–1884)
* Sir Richard Henry Williams-Bulkeley, 12th Baronet (1862–1942)
** Major Richard Gerard Wellesley Williams-Bulkeley (1887–1918), killed in action in World War I
* Sir Richard Harry David Williams-Bulkeley, 13th Baronet (1911–1992)
* Sir Richard Thomas Williams-Bulkeley, 14th Baronet (born 1939)
The heir apparent is the present baronet's elder twin son, Richard Hugh Williams-Bulkeley (born 1968).