OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Muiris Ó Gormáin

Muiris Ó Gormáin (c. 1720–1794) was an Irish bookseller, poet and scribe.
A native of Ulster, Ó Gormáin spent most of his later life in Dublin, where he was acquainted with Aodh Ó Dálaigh of the Ó Neachtain circle of scribes.
Faulkner’s Dublin Journal of 24 July 1766 contains the following advert by Ó Gormáin:
   "Whereas the Irish, the ancient language of this Nation, hath long been neglected; an Evil justly complained of, as it renders Gentlemen unable to have Recourse to the many Chronicles and Compositions still preserved among us, relative to the ancient State of this Kingdom, its Arts, Sciences and Literature. Therefore, Maurice Gorman, Professor of that Language, offers his Service to the Public, and proposes to lay himself out in his own apartment (at the Sign of the Mashing Keeve in St Mary’s-Lane, Dublin,) every Morning from Ten to Two, for the Instruction of Youth and Others, as wish for their own cultivation, to open Treasures so long locked up. Such Persons who cannot conveniently go to him, shall be attended at their own Houses. N.B. He is perfect Master of the Difficulties attending the Reading and Explaining the ancient Irish Manuscripts in Vellum."
He resided for a while in Belanagare transcribing material for Charles O'Conor (historian). He helped Charlotte Brooke in compiling and translating Reliques of Irish Poetry (1789). However, Peadar Ó Doirnín mocked him for a supposed lack of competence in English.
Other people for whom he worked or associated with included Tomás Ó Gormáin, Matthew Young (Bishop of Clonfert), Charles Vallancey, John Fergus, Richard Tipper, Thomas Leland, Éadbhard Ó Raghallaigh, and Fiachra Mac Brádaigh.
His poems include Is aoibhinn duit a Éire, which Ó Gormáin wrote in 1763 for Hugh Percy, 1st Duke of Northumberland, who became Lord Lieutenant of Ireland. He recycled this for a later incumbent, George Townshend, 1st Marquess Townshend, which caused Énrí Ó Muirgheasa to comment in 1915:
   "Poor O’Gorman may have hoped for some recognition of his Irish learning from Townsend, and so his fulsome flattery may have been inspired with a hope of favours to come. Otherwise it is unthinkable that a Gael of the Gaels, such as O’Gorman was, should have lauded so highly an Englishman who fought against his countrymen at Dettingen and Fontenoy ..."
Both a scribe and a teacher, Ó Gormáin has been described as "one of the most sought after scribes as he was employed by many of the leading Irish antiquarians, both Protestant and Catholic, to copy and translate Gaelic manuscripts." During the 1760s and 1770s he compiled very detailed catalogues of book and manuscripts in his possession, as well as his evaluation of them and their value.
According to James Hardiman
   "After a long life devoted to the transcription and consequent preservation of numerous volumes of the ancient poetry, tales, annals, etc etc. of Ireland, he died in the greatest poverty in a ground-cellar in Mary’s Lane, Dublin, about 1794; where he was a long time supported by the charity of Mac Entaggart, who was himself a poor man."
# Jim Montgomery (basketball)

James Cameron Montgomery (April 13, 1915 – June 13, 1982) was an American professional basketball player. He played in the National Basketball League for the Akron Goodyear Wingfoots and averaged 3.3 points per game. He eventually became a vice president at Reynolds and Reynolds.
# Justin Cabassol

Justin Cabassol (1800 - 19 January 1873) was a French songwriter and poet.
# Alex Kelly

Alex Kelly may refer to:
* Alex Kelly (rapist) (born 1967), American convicted rapist from Connecticut
* Alex Kelly (The O.C.), fictional character played by Olivia Wilde in the U.S. television series The O.C.
* Alex Kelly (rugby union) (c. 1871–c. 1913), Australian rugby union player
* Alex Kelly (filmmaker) (born c. 1979), Australian filmmaker
# O Rappa (album)

O Rappa is the first album by Brazilian band O Rappa. The album's sonorization is reggae fusion. It was released in 1994 through Warner Music.

## Track listing

* "Catequeses Do Medo" - 3:56
* "Não Vão Me Matar" - 5:17
* "Todo Camburão Tem Um Pouco De Navio Negreiro" - 4:36
* "Take It Easy My Brother Charles" – 4:06
* "Brixton, Bronx Ou Baixada" – 4:47
* "R.A.M." - 4:16
* "Skunk Jammin'" - 0:34
* "Coincidências E Paixões" - 4:38
* "Fogo Cruzado" - 4:36
* "À Noite" - 3:16
* "Candidato Caô Caô" - 4:51
* "Mitologia Gerimum" - 4:16
* "Sujo" - 4:13
* "Sujo - Dub" - 4:16
* "Todo Camburão Tem Um Pouco De Navio Negreiro - Dub" - 4:30
* "Vinheta Da Silva" - 0:25

## Personnel

* Marcelo Falcão – voice
* Alexandre Menezes (Xandão) – guitar
* Nelson Meirelles – bass guitar
* Marcelo Lobato - keyboards, sampler and vocals
* Marcelo Yuka – drums
* Dj Cléston - record scratches in "Coincidências e Paixões"
* Marcos Suzano - percussion
** Baxter - conga
* Chico Amaral - tenor saxophone
* Paulo Marcio - trumpet
* Pedro Aristides - trombone
* Bezerra da Silva - guest vocals in "Candidato Caô Caô"

## Production

The album was produced by Fábio Henriques.
# Fraulein (song)

"Fraulein" is a 1957 song written by Lawton Williams and sung by Bobby Helms. Released by Decca Records that year, "Fraulein" was Helms's debut single on the U.S. country chart, reaching #1 for four weeks and staying on chart for 52 weeks, the sixth longest song in country music history to spend over 50 weeks on the country singles chart. The song's popularity crossed over to the pop chart where "Fraulein" peaked at #36.
Country artist Hank Locklin recorded a shorter version of the song that is included on his 1965 album, Once Over Lightly.
Willie Nelson recorded and released a version of the song on his 1966 album, Country Favorites - Willie Nelson Style.
David Allan Coe recorded and released a version on his 1975 album, Once Upon a Rhyme.
In 1967, this song was covered by the late Singaporean singer/songwriter/lyricist Su Yin (舒雲) in Mandarin Chinese language with Chinese lyrics written by Li Tian (黎天) and given the title name of 夜茫茫, appearing on his LP album 黃昏放牛＊一片青青的草地, and released by EMI Columbia Records.
Jerry Lee Lewis released a version on his 1969 album, Sings the Country Music Hall of Fame Hits, Vol. 2. Townes Van Zandt covered the song on his 1972 album The Late Great Townes Van Zandt. In 1974, Mickey Gilley also covered the song and released it on his album City Lights.
Philippine singer Victor Wood covered this song in 1967 on the album Memories.
Country music singer and Decca labelmate Kitty Wells recorded a response to the song, "(I'll Always Be Your) Fraulein" in 1957. It reached #10 on the country charts that year. "(I'll Always Be Your) Fraulein" appears in her 1959 album Kitty Wells' Golden Favorites.
Helms himself recorded his own follow-up song in 1960, entitled "Lonely River Rhine". The lyrics reveal a darker side of the singer: he had had a wife all along, but "stole love" from a local girl when in Munich, only to later leave her and much later learn from the newspapers that she had committed suicide by drowning herself in the Rhine, and he learned that the deceased was the one whom he truly loved.
In 2017, singer/songwriter Colter Wall released a version on his self-titled album, Colter Wall. In this duet version, he is joined by fellow traditional country music artist, Tyler Childers.
The melody of the song is largely borrowed from "Oklahoma Hills" by Woody Guthrie, which was recorded as a hit song in 1945 by his cousin Jack Guthrie.

## Charts

| Chart (1957–58) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 36 |

## Album appearances

The song appears on the 1960 compilation album The Original Hit Performances! All Time Country and Western (Decca DL 4010).
# In simulacra

In simulacra is a Latin phrase meaning "within likenesses." The phrase is used similarly to in vivo or ex vivo to denote the context of an experiment. In this case, the phrase denotes that the experiment is not conducted in the actual subject, but rather a model of such.
# Afrasiyab

Afrasiyab, Afrasiab, Afrosiyab, or Afrosiyob may refer to:

## Places

* Afrasiyab (Samarkand), an ancient site of Northern Samarkand (present day Uzbekistan)
** Afrasiab Museum of Samarkand, a museum on the site
* Afrasiab, Iran, a village in Kurdistan Province

## People

* Afrasiyab dynasty, an Iranian Shia dynasty of Tabaristan (present-day Mazandaran province, Iran) 1349–1504
** Kiya Afrasiyab, founder and first ruler of the dynasty, reigned 1349–1359
* Afrasiyab I of Basra, originator of the title The Prince of Basra in 1596
* Afrasiyab Badalbeyli (1907–1976), Soviet Azerbaijani composer

## Other uses

* Afrasiab, a sorcerer and emperor in the Persian epic Shahnameh
* Afrosiyob, the train service name of high-speed rail in Uzbekistan
# Roxadustat

Roxadustat, sold under the brand name Evrenzo, is an anti-anemia medication. Roxadustat is a HIF prolyl-hydroxylase inhibitor that increases endogenous production of erythropoietin and stimulates production of hemoglobin and red blood cells. It was investigated in clinical trials for the treatment of anemia caused by chronic kidney disease (CKD). It is taken by mouth. The drug was developed by FibroGen, in partnership with AstraZeneca.
The most common side effects include hypertension (high blood pressure), vascular access thrombosis (formation of blood clots in the blood vessels associated with dialysis), diarrhea, peripheral edema (swelling especially of the ankles and feet), hyperkalemia (high blood potassium levels) and nausea (feeling sick).
Roxadustat received its first global approval in China on 17 December 2018, for the treatment of anemia caused by CKD in patients who are dialysis-dependent. It was approved in Japan in 2019, for the treatment of anemia caused by CKD in patients on dialysis, and in 2020 for patients not on dialysis. Roxadustat was approved for medical use in the European Union in August 2021.

## Medical uses

Roxadustat is indicated for treatment of adults with symptomatic anemia associated with chronic kidney disease (CKD).

## Adverse effects

Roxadustat is reported to increase VEGF, a signal protein that can activate tumor growth and also is considered to cause pulmonary hypertension. In phase 3 trial conducted at 29 sites in China, roxadustat treatment was found to cause hyperkalemia, i.e., increase in serum potassium, and metabolic acidosis in patients.

## Society and culture
### Legal status

In July 2021, the Cardiovascular and Renal Drugs Advisory Committee of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) voted against the use of roxadustat in people with anemia in chronic kidney disease, both for those that are non-dialysis-dependent and those that are on dialysis. Significant safety concerns were raised that the panelists believed could not be addressed without further study. Notably, prior to the vote of the FDA committee, FibroGen and AstraZeneca announced that the company had changed parameters used to analyze cardiovascular safety data, which made the drug appear safer than it is.

### Usage as a doping product

Due to the potential applications of roxadustat in athletic doping, such as raising haemoglobin levels and stimulating the production of red blood cells, it has been incorporated into screens for performance-enhancing drugs, as it has already been detected being used illicitly by athletes. In October 2022, it was announced that Romanian former world No. 1 tennis player Simona Halep had tested positive for roxadustat at the 2022 US Open. In September 2023, she was banned from the game for four years by the International Tennis Integrity Agency (ITIA) for two anti-doping violations: taking roxadustat, and anomalies in her athlete biological passport, although the Court of Arbitration for Sport reduced the ban to nine months in March 2024, on the grounds that roxadustat was in Keto MCT, a contaminated supplement, and the doping was unintentional.
# Jim Montgomery (American football)

James Brown Montgomery Jr. (March 18, 1922 – August 14, 1992) was an American football player.
Montgomery was born in Breckenridge, Texas. He attended Moran High School in Texas and played college football for Texas A&M. He served in the U.S. Army as a field artillery instructor during World War II. In January 1946, shortly before his discharge from the Army, Montgomery signed with the Detroit Lions of the National Football League (NFL). He appeared in 11 NFL games as at tackle during the 1946 season.
His son Ross Montgomery played for the Chicago Bears in 1969 and 1970.
After his playing career ended, Montgomery worked for Exxon for 35 years. He was Exxon's West Texas marketing manager when he retired in 1982. After retiring from Exxon, he returned to Moran, Texas, where he lived for the rest of his life. He died in 1992 at his son's home in Dallas.
# Junius Quartus Palladius

Junius Quartus Palladius (fl. 408–421) was a politician of the Western Roman Empire, who held the Praetorian prefecture of Italy, Illyricum and Africa for six years and was also consul in 416.

## Life

Palladius came from a noble family, that gave several high officers to the imperial administration. It is known that he had a brother, who set up a statue in his honour near his house on the Aventine Hill; the inscription on the base gives Palladius' career in detail. Early in his career he was quaestor and pretor candidatus, notarius et tribunus at the Imperial court, and comes sacrarum largitionum (probably in 408/409, if he is to be identified with the Palladius that was in Rome at the time of Alaric's first siege).
In 416 Palladius was appointed consul, at the same time as the Eastern emperor Theodosius II held the same position in Constantinople. On January 7, 416, he also assumed office as Praetorian prefect of Italy, Illyricum and Africa, which he held for six years (at least until July 28, 421, but his first possible successor is attested only in 422). On April 30, 418, he received a law from Honorius, directing him to expel the Pelagians from Rome; later he and the other prefects (Monaxius and Agricola) issued a praetorian law against the Pelagians.
He is probably to be identified with the tribunus et notarius who was in Rome in 408, during the first siege of Alaric. In this occasion Palladius was to gather from the Roman aristocrats the jewels needed to pay for Alaric's tribute, but he could not obtain enough and was obliged to proceed to despoil the residual decorations of the Pagan temples of the city.
On four occasions he was appointed envoy by the Roman Senate.
# Aleksandr Shcherbakov

Aleksandr Shcherbakov may refer to:
* Aleksandr Shcherbakov (footballer) (born 1998), Russian football player
* Aleksandr Shcherbakov (20th-century politician) (1901–1945), Soviet politician and writer
* Aleksandr Shcherbakov (21st-century politician) (born 1965), Russian politician
# Khoja (disambiguation)

The Khojas are a social group of South Asia.
Khoja may also refer to:
* Khoja (name), list of people with the name
* Khoja (Turkestan), term used for the descendants of the famous Central Asian Naqshbandi Sufi teacher, Ahmad Kasani
* Khoja, SBS Nagar, a village in Punjab, India
* Khawaja, an Islamic honorific title
# Frauncis new Jigge, betweene Frauncis a Gentleman, and Richard a Farmer

Frauncis new Jigge, betweene Frauncis a Gentleman, and Richard a Farmer is an English broadside ballad published by George Attowell in the early 17th-century, and is set to the tune of "Go from my Window Walshingham." The original copy of the ballad has, over the years, sustained surface damage and uneven inking, but is nevertheless available for view at the Pepys Library of Magdalene College, Cambridge. Online facsimiles of the ballad, as well as audio recordings sung to the original tune, are available online.

## Synopsis

The ballad opens with an English nobleman named Frauncis attempting to woo Besse, Richard's wife. Frauncis promises to bestow upon Besse much wealth if she will let him have his way with her. When Besse acquiesces to do so that night, Frauncis departs and Richard enters. Besse and Richard hatch a bed trick plot with Frauncis' wife. When the ruse succeeds, Frauncis is shamed, exclaiming that he will love his own wife anew and desist from making further advances on Besse. This ballad thus explores issues of early modern infidelity and marriage politics.
# Amie N'Dow

Amie N'Dow (born 12 March 1958) is a Gambian sprinter. She competed in the women's 200 metres at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Wild bean

Wild bean is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Phaseolus, a genus in the family Fabaceae
* Strophostyles helvula, a species of bean in the family Fabaceae
* Strophostyles umbellata, a species of bean in the family Fabaceae
# African Court of Justice and Human Rights

The African Court of Justice and Human Rights (ACJHR) is an international and regional court in Africa. It was founded in 2004 by a merger of the African Court on Human and Peoples' Rights and the Court of Justice of the African Union. It is the primary judicial agency of the African Union. It is the first regional court with international criminal jurisdiction.
The court is based in the city of Arusha, Tanzania, as is the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and as was its predecessor the Court of Justice of the African Union.
The court has two chambers, one for general legal matters and one for rulings on the human rights treaties. Within this the court has both an advisory opinion role and adjudicative role. The court is competent to interpret its own judgments in an appellate chamber.

## History

The African Court of Justice and Human Rights is an international court based in Arusha, Tanzania. A merging of the African Court on Human and People's Rights and the Court of Justice of the African Union was proposed by the chairperson of the Assembly of the African Union and the head of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, President Olusegun Obasanjo, in 2004. This idea of uniting the two courts was raised because of the African Union's insufficient funds. In January 2005, a panel of legal experts assembled in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia to formulate a draft protocol that honored the integrity of the two independent courts, yet established a way to regulate the decorum of the now merged court. Afterwards, a panel met in Nigeria to propose a draft protocol to the Executive Council of the African Union. In March 2005, the draft was approved and was passed to legal experts for their recommendations. The recommendations were presented at the African Union Summit in Sirte, Libya. It was decided that operations should begin, and the headquarters would be in the East region of Africa by the Assembly of Heads of State and Government.

## Functions of the New Court

The African Court of Justice and Human Rights ultimately reviews cases of war crimes, trafficking people and/or drugs, genocide, crimes against humanity, terrorism, and piracy. The Court is essentially divided into two different sections: the Human Rights section and the General affairs section. The judges are split up evenly between the two. If there is a case pending from the previous African Court of Human and People's Rights, they will proceed to the Human Rights section of the court and the justice cases from Court of Justice of the African Union will go to the General Affairs section. Because the uniting of the African Court on Human and People's Rights and the Court of Justice of the African Union occurred in the middle of the quinquennial election times, previous judges of the two courts were sworn into office until new officers could be elected and sworn in. The court consists of sixteen judges, all of which are from different Member States. Even though the judges of the African Court of Justice and Human Rights are expected to uphold high morality, they are granted full immunity from international laws, throughout and after office.
# Paraguay at the 2017 Summer Universiade

Paraguay participated at the 2017 Summer Universiade which was held in Taipei, Taiwan.
Paraguay sent a delegation consisting of 10 competitors for the event competing in 2 sporting events. Paraguay didn't win any medals in the multi-sport event.

## Participants

| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Athletics | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Swimming | 6 | 3 | 9 |
# Mujahideen Shura (North Waziristan)

The Mujahideen Shura was a council set up by jihadist groups such as the Pakistani Taliban in North Waziristan, Pakistan. Members were said to include Hafiz Gul Bahadur, Maulana Sadiq Noor, Jalaluddin Haqqani of the Afghan Taliban, and Tahir Yuldashev, commander of the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan.
# 1899 Drake Bulldogs football team

The 1899 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Drake University as an independent during the 1899 college football season. In its third and final season under head coach A. B. Potter, the team compiled a 5–2 record and outscored opponents by a total of 112 to 57.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 7 | Lenox | Des Moines, IA | W 48–5 |
| October 14 | at Cornell (IA) | Mount Vernon, IA | W 6–0 |
| October 21 | at Kansas | McCook FieldLawrence, KS | L 6–29 |
| November 4 | Missouri | Des Moines, IA | W 11–0 |
| November 11 | Nebraska | Des Moines, IA | L 6-12 |
| November 25 | at Grinnell | Grinnell, IA | W 18–6 |
| December 1 | at Penn (IA) | Oskaloosa, IA | W 17–5 |
# Joyce Dopkeen

Joyce Dopkeen (October 23, 1942 – January 31, 2023) was an American photographer. She was the first woman to work as a full-time staff photographer for The New York Times.
In 1974, she received the Front Page Award for best photograph, for her "picture of outgoing Mayor Lindsay pouring champagne on the heads of his aides".

## Legacy

Dopkeen's archives are held in the Boston Globe Library Special Collections.
# Khoja Ali Shah

Khoja Ali Shah (died 30 May 1358) was the Eretnid vizier by 1353 until his revolt against the ruler Ghiyath al-Din Muhammad I (r. 1353–66). He has served Eretna (r. 1335–53) as his vizier. Upon his death, Khoja Ali secretly invited Muhammad to Kayseri to become the new sultan, although Muhammad's older brother Jafar was already residing there. Jafar was imprisoned by Muhammad for some time, but he eventually escaped to Egypt. Muhammad's rule did not fare well, and he was ousted from the throne in 1354.
In April 1355, Muhammad faced Jafar at the Battle of Yalnızgöz. He came to terms with Khoja Ali Shah. According to historian Kemal Göde, Muhammad later reversed into conflict with Khoja Ali Shah, whom he killed near Zamantu on 30 May 1358. This deviates from İsmail Hakkı Uzunçarşılı's earlier work which explains that Khoja Ali Shah led an uprising against Muhammad in 1364 and marched towards Kayseri. Muhammad was defeated and had to request assistance from the Mamluk Sultan Al-Kamil Sha'ban. Upon a decree by the Mamluk Sultan, the governor of Aleppo sent his forces to aid Muhammad, with which he subdued and executed Khoja Ali Shah in 1365.
# Frederick Gruggen

Frederick James Gruggen (1820 – 30 March 1872) was an English educationalist and a first-class cricketer who played for Cambridge University in four matches in 1844 and 1845. He was born at Chichester, West Sussex, though the exact date of birth is not known, and he died at Liverpool.
In his four first-class cricket matches, two each in the 1844 and 1845 seasons, Gruggen batted as an opening or middle order batsman; he took seven catches in his four games, though he does not appear to have kept wicket.

## Background and later life

Gruggen was educated at St John's College, Cambridge. He was academically successful, winning the Hulsean prize for a dissertation, and was the sixth Wrangler when he graduated, later becoming a fellow of his college. He was ordained as a Church of England clergyman after graduation and from 1848 to his sudden death in 1872 he was the headmaster of Pocklington Grammar School in East Yorkshire, where one of the school houses still bears his name.