OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean Baptiste Ricord

Jean Baptiste Ricord (born in Paris, France, in 1777; died on the island of Guadeloupe, West Indies, in 1837) was a French-American physician.

## Biography

He was educated in France and in Italy, whither his father had fled during the French Revolution, and subsequently accompanied his father to the United States, where they settled in Baltimore, Maryland. After graduating from the New York College of Physicians and Surgeons in 1810, he went to the West Indies to make researches into botany and natural history, and traveled and practised medicine extensively in the islands until he returned to New York. He was an accomplished scholar, musician, and painter, and a member of various learned societies in France and the United States.

## Writings

Many of his writings were signed "Madiana," the name of his homestead in France. In addition to contributions to scientific and other journals, Ricord published:
* An Improved French Grammar (New York, 1812)
* Recherches et expériences sur les poisons d'Amérique, illustrated by his own pencil (Research and observations on the poisons of the Americas, Bordeaux, 1826).
He left many manuscripts that have not been published.
This is a colonial medical text on illnesses common to Afro-Caribbean enslaved plantation laborers, but it is also a text mutually interested in poisoning and illnesses resembling poisoning.

## Family

He married Elizabeth Stryker in 1810. She accompanied him in his expeditions to the West Indies, and was a noted educator. Their son Frederick William Ricord was a New Jersey politician and author. Another son, John Ricord, was a lawyer and traveler. Jean Baptiste's brother Alexander Ricord (born in Baltimore in 1798; died in Paris 3 October 1876) was also a physician. He was educated in Baltimore, moved to France in order to study under Cuvier, and received his diploma as doctor in medicine in Paris in 1824. He was an assistant surgeon in the French Navy, and a correspondent of the Academy of Medicine, but devoted his life chiefly to natural history, received the decoration of the Legion of Honor in 1845, and contributed largely to scientific journals. Another brother, Philippe Ricord, was a noted French physician.
# Syrian language

Syrian language may refer to:
* Languages of Syria, several dialects of Arabic as well as other languages without official status
** Syrian Arabic language, encompassing all variants of Arabic language in Syria
** Syrian Turkish language, encompassing all variants of Turkish language in Syria
** Syrian Hebrew language, referring to local variants of Hebrew language in Syria
** Neo-Aramaic language in Syria, referring to all variants of Neo-Aramaic language in Syria
* Palaeo-Syrian language or Eblaite, an extinct Semitic language
* Syriac language, an Aramaic language that emerged during the first century AD, literary language of various Christian communities
# Kepler-71

Kepler-71 is a yellow main sequence star in the constellation of Cygnus.

## Star characteristics

Kepler-71 is enriched by heavy elements at 170% of Sun metallicity, young and has a very prominent starspot activity. Starspots are covering about 40% of star surface at transit latitudes, each planetary transit passing over an average six starspots. The bright facula regions are even more extensive. Unlike Sun, the photosphere of Kepler-71 rotates nearly like rigid body, with differential rotation not exceeding 2%.

## Planetary system

The "Hot Jupiter" class planet Kepler-71b was discovered around Kepler-71 in 2010.
The Kepler-71 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | — | 0.05029$^{+0.00002}$ $_{−0.00006}$ | 3.905079476$^{+0.000008}$ $_{−0.000009}$ | 0 | 89.8$^{+0.2}$ $_{−0.4}$° | 1.1987±0.0044 R$_J$ |
# Kinnitty Cross

Kinnitty Cross is a high cross and National Monument located near Kinnitty, County Offaly, Ireland.

## Location

Kinnitty Cross is in the grounds of Castle Bernard, built on the west bank of the River Camcor, about 1.5 km (1 mile) east of Kinnitty village.

## History

Saint Finnian of Clonard (470–549) built a monastery on the site, and the high cross is associated with this monastery.
Local legend claims that the cross was erected by a St. Colman to commemorate the conversion of his father, Óengus mac Nad Froích (430–489), by Saint Patrick. The cross was covered with carvings in the 9th century by Máel Sechnaill mac Máele Ruanaid (d. 862), High King of Ireland.

## Description

The cross is made of sandstone (not of local origin) and stands 2.4 metres (7.9 ft) high.
# Super Bug

Super Bug or Superbug may refer to:
* Superbug, an antimicrobial- or antibiotic-resistant microorganism
* Super Bug (video game), a 1977 arcade game featuring a Volkswagen Beetle
* Superbug (film series), a West German film series about a Volkswagen Beetle
* Volkswagen Super Bug, a nickname for the 1302/Super and 1303 models of the Volkswagen Beetle car
* Year 2038 problem, a time formatting bug in computer systems also known as the Y2K38 Superbug.
# Hans-Georg Münzberg

Hans-Georg Münzberg (21 August 1916 – 7 November 2000) was a German engineer who specialized in airplane turbines and space flight. He taught at the TU Berlin, the TH Munich, and wrote textbooks.

## Life

Münzberg was born in Tetschen (now Děčín), the son of the industrialist Rudolf Münzberg. He studied mechanical engineering at the Deutsche Technische Hochschule [de] in Prague from 1934, graduating with the diploma in 1939. He then worked for the BMW-Flugmotorenwerke in Berlin-Spandau, focused on air foil turbines (Fluggasturbinen). He earned his Ph.D. in June 1942 with a dissertation on "Das Gasturbinentriebwerk als Antriebsaggregat für Hochgeschwindigkeitsflugzeuge" (The gas turbine engine as a power unit for high-speed aircraft).
After World War II, he worked in a French group of scientists including Hermann Oestrich at the "Atelier Aéronautique in Rickenbach" near Lindau which developed the Snecma Atar system of propulsion, which was moved to France. In 1957, he was appointed professor at the TU Berlin, the chair of Luftfahrtriebwerke. He continued his work in France, where he became director of research and development for Snecma in 1963.
In 1964, giving up his position at Snecma and professorship in Berlin, Münzberg was appointed professor at the TH Munich, where he founded the chair and institute of flight propulsion (Flugantriebe). He wrote several books on his topics, and retired in 1982.
Münzberg was elected a member of the Sudetendeutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften und Künste [de] in 1981. He was awarded the Aeronautical Medal of France in 1986. He died in Munich.
# 1996 in Danish television

This is a list of Danish television related events from 1996.

## Events

* 19 October - Claus Nielsen, performing as John Lennon wins the second and final season of Stjerneskud.

## Debuts
### International

* 19 August - Bananas in Pyjamas
* August - Thomas the Tank Engine and Friends

## Ending this year

* Stjerneskud (1995-1996)

## Channels

Launches:
* 23 March: Sportkanalen
* 30 August: DR2
Closures:
* 29 April: TV3+
* 30 December: Sportkanalen
# Alexander Katsapov

Alexander Katsapov (born 27 April 1975; Leningrad) is a Russian award–winning principal dancer of the National Theatre Ballet of Prague, Czech Republic.

## Biography

Katsapov grew up in Leningrad (St. Petersburg, Russia) until he was 20 years old. He studied at the Vaganova Academy of Russian Ballet and from 1993 worked at the Mikhailovsky Theatre. In 1996 he was invited to the National Theatre in Prague by artistic director Vlastimil Harapes. In 1997 Katsapov became a soloist of the National Theatre and since 2003 he is a principal dancer.
# Metarbela quadriguttata

Metarbela quadriguttata is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Equatorial Guinea (Bioko).
# Syska Hennessy

Syska Hennessy is a global consulting, engineering and commissioning firm for the built environment. Established in 1928, Syska Hennessy was ranked the 161st-largest U.S. design firm by Engineering-News Record in 2022. The firm has over 500 employees with 20 offices worldwide, including 18 U.S. locations as well as Shanghai, China, and Dubai, UAE. Consulting-Specifying Engineer magazine placed Syska Hennessy 19th overall in its 2022 MEP Giants list, with gross revenue over $110 million. More than 90% of its revenue is derived from mechanical, electrical, and plumbing engineering services, according to the CSE ranking report, Building Design + Construction magazine ranked Syska Hennessy15th in its 2022 list of top building engineering firms.

## History

Syska Hennessy was founded in 1928, by two mechanical engineers, Adolph G. Syska and John F. Hennessy. Originally established in New York City as Syska & Hennessy Engineers, the firm was among the earliest to specialize in the mechanical and electrical systems at the heart of high-rise structures.
1930s
* US Post Office Building, Washington, DC
* Frick Collection, New York
* LaGuardia Airport, New York
* 1939 World’s Fair, New York
1940s
* United Nations Headquarters, New York
* Todd Shipyards, New York, New Jersey, Louisiana, Maine
1950s
* West Point, New York
* US Air Force Academy, Colorado
* Columbia University, New York
* New York University Medical School, New York
* Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Massachusetts
1960s
* Lincoln Center, New York
* Rockefeller Center, New York
* John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts, Washington, DC
* National Gallery of Art, Washington, DC
* Madison Square Gardens, New York
* JFK Airport, New York
* Bureau of Engraving and Printing, Washington, DC
* New Jersey College of Medicine
* Procter & Gamble Headquarters - Cincinnati, Ohio
* Mount Sinai Hospital - Annemberg Tower, Manhattan, New York
* New York University, New York
1970s
* National University of Iran, Tehran
* King Saud University, Saudi Arabia
* Monterey Bay Aquarium, California
* IBM, Bordeaux, France
1980s
* Harvard University, Massachusetts
* Boston Museum of Fine Arts, Massachusetts
* New York City Convention Center, New York
* Los Angeles International Airport, California
* Disney World, Florida
1990s
* Amgen*Bristol-Myers Squibb
* Bank of America, Nationwide
* Sony Pictures Studios, California
* Paramount Pictures, California
* Reagan National Airport, Washington, DC

## Notable projects

* Cooper Union Academic Center
* U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Region 8 Headquarters
* Maricopa County - New High-Rise Court Tower
* 2000 Avenue of the Stars
* Nokia Corporate Headquarters
* Red Bull Headquarters
* New York Presbyterian, Milstein Heart Hospital
* Dulles International Airport Automated People Movers; East Z-Gates Concourse
* Chennai International Airport
* Haeundae Udong Hyundai I'Park Development
* King Saud University
* Dubai International Airport
* California Academy of Sciences
* Indianapolis International Airport, Midfield Terminal
* KAPSARC
* Busan Lotte World Tower
* Lotte Jamsil
# Jormas

Jormas was a Finnish pop band in the 1960s. They had previously appeared as the Beatmakers, but were renamed by their manager Jorma Weneskoski. They were active from 1965 - 1968. Line up in 1965 was Raul Wikström (vocals), Pepe Willberg (vocals, guitar), Seppo Keurulainen (lead guitar).

## Singles discography

* "Mr. Tambourine Man" / New Orleans (1965)
* The Locomotion / Go Now (1965)
* Please Don't Go / Days, Nights (1966)
* Please, Please, Please / Go Now (1966)
* Saat miehen kyyneliin / California Dreamin' (1966)
* Taivas vain tietää / Mennä voit (1966)
* Rööperiin / Kuin yö (1967)
* Luokses palaan taas / Riski Riitta (1967)
* Kenties, kenties / Alusta mä kaiken alkaisin (1968)
* Tomorrow Is Here / Goin' Out Of My Head / Can't Take My Eyes Of You (1968)
* Se Onnistuu / Elää (1968)

## Albums discography

* Jormas (1966)
* Sincerely! (1968)
* Saat miehen Rööperiin (a compilation, 2001)
# Irish penny coin

Irish penny coin may refer to:
* Penny (Irish pre-decimal coin)
* Penny (Irish decimal coin)
# Kiptoo

Kiptoo is a given name and surname of Kenyan, kalenjin origin meaning either born when visitors arrive or during visitation, or son of "Too". that may refer to:
* Albert Kiptoo Yator (1993–2011), Kenyan steeplechase runner
* Benjamin Kiptoo (born 1979), Kenyan marathon runner and 2011 Paris Marathon winner
* Edwin Kiptoo (born 1993), Kenyan long-distance runner
* Mark Kiptoo (born 1976), Kenyan long-distance track runner and 2012 African champion
* Philip Kiptoo Tunoi, Kenyan lawyer and Supreme Court justice
* Robert Kiptoo Kipkorir, Kenyan politician and Member of the National Assembly
* Jane Kiptoo (born 1982), Kenyan female marathon runner
# Ichiban

Ichiban is Japanese for number one and may refer to:
* "Ichiban", a song in the A–Z Series by Ash
* Ichi-Ban, an album by the Louis Hayes – Junior Cook Quintet
* Ichiban Records, an Atlanta, Georgia hip-hop record label
* Chūka Ichiban!, a Japanese anime
* Sapporo Ichiban, a brand of instant noodles produced by Sanyo Foods
# Metarbela rava

Metarbela rava is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Cameroon and Uganda.
The larvae feed on Macaranga species.
# 2022 Halle Open

The 2022 Halle Open (known for sponsorship reasons as the Terra Wortmann Open) was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor grass courts. It was the 29th edition of the Halle Open and part of the ATP Tour 500 series of the 2022 ATP Tour. It took place at the OWL Arena in Halle, Germany, between 13 June and 19 June 2022. Fifth-seeded Hubert Hurkacz won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

* Hubert Hurkacz defeated Daniil Medvedev, 6–1, 6–4

### Doubles

* Marcel Granollers / Horacio Zeballos defeated Tim Pütz / Michael Venus, 6–4, 6–7$^{(5–7)}$, [14–12]

## Points and prize money
### Points distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 500 | 300 | 180 | 90 | 45 | 0 | 20 | 10 | 0 |
| Doubles | 500 | 300 | 180 | 90 | 45 | 0 | 45 | 25 | 0 |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | €399,170 | €84,075 | €59,860 | €40,765 | €25,480 | €14,650 | €6,750 | €3,565 |
| Doubles* | €40,200 | €30,240 | €21,760 | €14,340 | €9,020 | €5,000 | — | — |
$_{*perteam}$

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| | Daniil Medvedev | 2 | 1 |
| GRE | Stefanos Tsitsipas | 5 | 2 |
| | Andrey Rublev | 8 | 3 |
| CAN | Félix Auger-Aliassime | 9 | 4 |
| POL | Hubert Hurkacz | 13 | 5 |
| ESP | Pablo Carreño Busta | 19 | 6 |
| ESP | Roberto Bautista Agut | 20 | 7 |
| | Karen Khachanov | 23 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 6 June 2022.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Nick Kyrgios
* Henri Squire
* Jan-Lennard Struff
The following player received entry as a special exempt:
* Oscar Otte
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Radu Albot
* Maxime Cressy
* Tallon Griekspoor
* Marc-Andrea Hüsler

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Lloyd Harris → replaced by Daniel Altmaier
* Jannik Sinner → replaced by Mackenzie McDonald
* Alexander Zverev → replaced by Benjamin Bonzi

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ESP | Marcel Granollers | ARG | Horacio Zeballos | 11 | 1 |
| ESA | Marcelo Arévalo | NED | Jean-Julien Rojer | 29 | 2 |
| GER | Tim Pütz | NZL | Michael Venus | 30 | 3 |
| CRO | Ivan Dodig | USA | Austin Krajicek | 42 | 4 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 6 June 2022.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Daniel Altmaier / Oscar Otte
* Dustin Brown / Dominic Stricker
The following pair received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Ariel Behar / Gonzalo Escobar
The following pairs received entry as lucky losers:
* Tallon Griekspoor / Alex Molčan
* Yannick Hanfmann / Jan-Lennard Struff

### Withdrawals

* Ariel Behar / Gonzalo Escobar → replaced by Tallon Griekspoor / Alex Molčan
* Andrey Rublev / Alexander Zverev → replaced by Yannick Hanfmann / Jan-Lennard Struff
# 2013 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix

The 2013 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor clay courts. It was the 36th edition of the Porsche Tennis Grand Prix, and was part of the Premier tournaments of the 2013 WTA Tour. It took place at the Porsche Arena in Stuttgart, Germany, from April 22 until 28 April 2013. First-seeded Maria Sharapova won her second consecutive singles title at the event.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| RUS | Maria Sharapova | 2 | 1 |
| CHN | Li Na | 5 | 2 |
| GER | Angelique Kerber | 6 | 3 |
| ITA | Sara Errani | 7 | 4 |
| CZE | Petra Kvitová | 8 | 5 |
| AUS | Samantha Stosur | 9 | 6 |
| DEN | Caroline Wozniacki | 10 | 7 |
| RUS | Nadia Petrova | 11 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of April 15, 2013.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Annika Beck
* Andrea Petkovic
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Nastassja Burnett
* Mirjana Lučić-Baroni
* Bethanie Mattek-Sands
* Dinah Pfizenmaier

### Withdrawals

* Tamira Paszek
* Klára Zakopalová

### Retirements

* Kirsten Flipkens (gastrointestinal illness)

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| ITA | Sara Errani | ITA | Roberta Vinci | 3 | 1 |
| RUS | Nadia Petrova | SLO | Katarina Srebotnik | 11 | 2 |
| RUS | Ekaterina Makarova | RUS | Elena Vesnina | 13 | 3 |
| USA | Raquel Kops-Jones | USA | Abigail Spears | 29 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of April 15, 2013.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Mona Barthel / Sabine Lisicki
* Jelena Janković / Mirjana Lučić-Baroni
* Angelique Kerber / Andrea Petkovic
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Jill Craybas / Megan Moulton-Levy

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Roberta Vinci (shoulder injury)

## Finals
### Singles

Maria Sharapova defeated Li Na 6–4, 6–3
* It was Sharapova's 2nd title of the year and 29th of her career.

### Doubles

Mona Barthel / Sabine Lisicki defeated Bethanie Mattek-Sands / Sania Mirza, 6–4, 7–5
# Kettl Commission

The "Kettl Commission," formally the (Wisconsin) "Governor’s Blue-Ribbon Commission on State-Local Partnerships for the 21st Century," was a bipartisan 1999-2000 blue ribbon commission, chaired by University of Wisconsin–Madison political scientist Donald F. Kettl, charged by then-Governor Tommy Thompson with studying and reporting back to the governor on how Wisconsin government should be re-structured. It was instructed to think of itself as a miniature constitutional convention.
The 133-page final report was issued in January 2001, with 139 recommendations, some of them quite bold. The Commission concluded the state should provide more aid to villages, towns, cities and counties which collaborate on a regional basis to provide taxpayers better service and spur economic growth, and that the state should ultimately assume responsibility for defining and financing social service and criminal justice programs at the county level, including child welfare, circuit courts and juvenile justice. Like those of most such commissions, the conclusions and recommendations have been only spottily addressed.
# Irissometry

Irissometry describes the method of detection, identification, and tracking of features in the iris and its deformations as a function of changes in pupil size and eye rotation.

## Iris surface deformations

Studying deformations of the iris as pupil size varies is relevant to iris recognition algorithms used for personal identification.
The iris may also temporarily deform due to forces evoked during acceleration or deceleration of the eye ball. The iris deforms strongest in the pupillary region (near the pupil-iris border) where the iris is most elastic.

## Video-based iris features for eye trackers

The elasticity of the iris subjects the shape and degree of circularity of the pupil to variations. For example, the pupil's border may slightly wobble and alter in shape within the iris during changes in pupil size and eye-movements, which can be problematic for eye trackers which base their gaze estimation on the center mass of the pupil border. The outer, ciliary region (close to the iris-Corneal limbus border) is less elastic and thus more robust to movement forces. As such, eye-trackers may improve the accuracy of gaze tracking by relying on peripheral iris features rather than the pupillary border. An open-source MATLAB-based irissometry code is available on GitHub.
# 1996 in Cape Verde

The following lists events that happened during 1996 in Cape Verde.

## Incumbents

* President:
** Pedro Pires
** António Mascarenhas Monteiro
* Prime Minister:
** Carlos Veiga

## Events

* Municipality of São Miguel established from part of the municipality of Tarrafal on the island of Santiago
* Banco Caboverdiano de Negocios established in Praia
* February 18: Cape Verdean presidential election took place
* October 21: CFN became ISECMAR, now part of the University of Cape Verde

## Sports

* CD Travadores won the Cape Verdean Football Championship

## Births

* 2 January: Platiny Alves, footballer
* 5 January: Ailton César Duarte Silva, footballer
* 10 January: Vagner Gonçalves, footballer
* 8 June: Kévin Oliveira, footballer
# Kiptopeke, Virginia

Kiptopeke is an unincorporated community in Northampton County, Virginia, United States.
Cape Charles Light was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2003.
# Ichiba

Ichiba (市場) is a Japanese word which means "market". Ichiba may also refer to the following:

## People

* Takashi Ichiba (born 1960), Japanese weightlifter
* Yasuhiro Ichiba (一場 靖弘, born 1982), Japanese Baseball pitcher

## Place

* Ichiba Station (disambiguation), name of several train stations
* Ichiba, Tokushima was a town located in Awa District, Japan.
# Juban, Albania

Juban is a settlement in the former Guri i Zi municipality, Shkodër County, northern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Shkodër.
# Metarbela shimonii

Metarbela shimonii is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Kenya, where it has been recorded from Gogoni Forest and Kaya Muhaka. The habitat consists of legume-dominated lowland coastal forests.
The length of the forewings is about 9 mm.

## Etymology

The species is named for Shimoni Lehmann, the son of the author.
# Kamdou Veng

Kamdou Veng is a town ward within the Churachandpur Town (also called Lamka) in the Indian state of Manipur. Kamdou Veng is sometimes referred to as Phiamphu Veng. The locality has a high concentration of ethnic Zou and Thado communities. Kamdo veng is located close to other Zou settlement sites like Hiangzou, New Zoveng and Zoumunnuam. There are more than 500 households and is one of the most populous villages among the Zou people. It was established in 1993 under the chairmanship of Shri Kamzadou Phiamphu.
24°21′25″N 93°42′22″E﻿ / ﻿24.357°N 93.706°E﻿ / 24.357; 93.706
* This article related to a location in Manipur is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Joseph Anton von Simbschen

Joseph Anton von Simbschen (6 October 1746 – 14 January 1820) served in the Austrian army during the War of the First Coalition as a staff officer in Italy. He rose in rank to general officer and fought at Loano, Limburg, and Neuwied. During the War of the Second Coalition in 1799 he led the Austrian forces at Amsteg in Switzerland and later earned promotion to Feldmarschall-Leutnant. He led a division during the German campaign in 1800. His actions at Caldiero in 1805 earned him the Order of Maria Theresa. Simbschen was seen as a braggart and loudmouth, qualities which earned him many enemies. When his friend Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen resigned from the army in 1809, Simbschen's enemies pounced; he was court-martialed, cashiered, and sentenced to house arrest in 1813. The Aulic War Council imposed a harsher prison sentence in 1815, but in 1818 his military rank and awards were restored.