OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alexander Edwards

Alexander Edwards VC (4 November 1885 – 24 March 1918) was a Scottish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for valour in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Life

Edwards was born in Stotfield, Lossiemouth, Morayshire, the son of a fisherman, and became a cooper working in the herring fishery.
On 1 September 1914 he joined the 6th (Morayshire) Battalion, the Seaforth Highlanders, a part of the 51st (Highland) Division. After training in Bedford, the battalion travelled to France in May 1915.

### VC action

Edwards, now a sergeant, demonstrated tremendous bravery and was awarded the Victoria Cross for his actions at the Battle of Pilckem Ridge on 31 July 1917 on the first day of the Battle of Passchendaele.
The London Gazette of 14 September 1917 recorded:
   For most conspicuous bravery in attack, when, having located a hostile machine gun in a wood, he, with great dash and courage, led some men against it, killed all the team and captured the gun. Later, when a sniper was causing casualties, he crawled out to stalk him, and although badly wounded in the arm, went on and killed him. One officer only was now left with the company, and, realising that the success of the operation depended on the capture of the furthest objective, Serjt. Edwards, regardless of his wound, led his men on till this objective was captured. He subsequently showed great skill in consolidating his position, and very great daring in personal reconnaissance. Although again twice wounded on the following day, this very gallant N.C.O. maintained throughout a complete disregard for personal safety, and his high example of coolness and determination engendered a fine fighting spirit in his men.
Returning to Britain, Edwards received his Victoria Cross from King George V at Buckingham Palace on 26 September 1917. A week later he attended a reception in his honour at Lossiemouth, where he was presented with a gold watch and war bonds. He later returned to France and rejoined the 6th Seaforth.

### Killed in action

On 21 March 1918 the Germans began their Kaiserschlacht (Spring Offensive). On 24 March Edwards was wounded and posted missing in action, presumed killed, at Bapaume Wood, east of Arras, France.
No body was ever identified, and Serjeant Edwards is commemorated at Bay 8 on the Arras Memorial.
The Moray Firth Golf Links at Lossiemouth have a sundial memorial to Edwards and his cousin, Captain G.E. Edwards DSO, who also died while serving with the 6th Seaforth during the war. As boys, both had acted as Caddies at the golf course.

## The medal

His Victoria Cross is displayed at The Highlanders Museum in Fort George, Inverness-shire, Scotland.
# Jean Gray

Jean Gray may refer to:
* Jean Vivra Gray (1924–2016), Australian television and film actress
* Jean Grey, fictional superhero originating in 1963
* Jean Grae (born 1976), American hip hop recording artist
* Jean Gray (academic) (b. 1942), Canadian academic and physician
# Zhongshan Island

22°11′59″N 113°32′47″E﻿ / ﻿22.19972°N 113.54639°E﻿ / 22.19972; 113.54639
Zhongshan Island, formerly also known as Macau Island or Xiangshan Island, is a river island on the west bank of the Pearl River Delta in Guangdong, China. This area is separated from the mainland by a narrow waterway, and has a population of about 2.8 million. At the southern tip of the island is the peninsular part of the Macao Special Administrative Region. The rest of the island (and more than 70% of the population) is part of the cities of Zhongshan and Zhuhai.
China considers the island to have been linked to the continent and is no longer an island since the time of Ming dynasty (14-17th century). There are also studies which state the area was a group of islets and shoals by Ming dynasty.
# Alexander Mitchell

Alexander or Alex Mitchell may refer to:

## Born before 1900

* Alexander Mitchell (British politician) (1831–1873), MP for Berwick-upon-Tweed 1865–1868
* Alexander Mitchell (engineer) (1780–1868), blind Irish engineer
* Alexander Mitchell (Wisconsin politician) (1817–1887), president of the Milwaukee Road railroad, US Representative from Wisconsin
* Alexander C. Mitchell (1860–1911), member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Kansas
* Alexander Crichton Mitchell (1864–1952), Scottish physicist
* Alexander Ferrier Mitchell (1822–1899), Scottish ecclesiastical historian and Moderator of the General Assembly of the Church of Scotland
* Alexander H. Mitchell (1840–1913), United States military officer

## Born after 1900

* Alexander Mitchell (Saskatchewan politician) (1912–2003), politician in Saskatchewan, Canada
* Alexander Graham Mitchell (1923–2010), first Governor of the Turks and Caicos, 1973–1975
* Alex Mitchell (Australian footballer) (1912–2001), Australian rules footballer for South Melbourne
* Alex Mitchell (Australian journalist) (born 1942), journalist in Britain and Australia
* Alex Mitchell (British journalist) (1947–2010), British journalist and editor of Christian magazine Third Way
* Alex Mitchell (English footballer) (born 2001), English footballer for Millwall and Leyton Orient
* Alex Mitchell (musician), American musician and frontman of Circus of Power
* Alex Mitchell (rugby union) (born 1997), English rugby union player
* Alex Mitchell (died 1975), died laughing while watching The Goodies episode Kung Fu Kapers
* Sandy Mitchell (novelist) (born 1958), pseudonym of British writer Alex Stewart
* Sandy Mitchell (prisoner), imprisoned in Saudi Arabia 2000–2003
# Jean Raoul Chaurand-Naurac

Jean Raoul Chaurand-Naurac (28 February 1878 – 3 October 1948) was a French painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1928 Summer Olympics.
He was a friend of Henri Matisse, who he had met in 1897 through Gustave Moreau. Matisse drew several portraits of Chauraund-Naurac's daughter Janine in 1916.
# Juan Gavazzo

Juan Gavazzo (13 December 1888 – 14 April 1965) was an Argentine artist. His work was part of the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Herqueville

Herqueville may refer to several communes in Normandy, France:
* Herqueville, Eure
* Herqueville, Manche
* Heugueville-sur-Sienne, in the Manche département
# Herpystis isolata

Herpystis isolata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Nigeria.
The wingspan is about 11 mm.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the systematic position in the genus and is derived from Latin isolata (meaning isolated).
# Herpystis esson

Herpystis esson is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in New Caledonia, a special collectivity of France located in the southwest Pacific Ocean.
The wingspan is about 13 mm.

## Etymology

The species name refers to the size of the species and is derived from Greek esson (meaning weaker, smaller).
# Tamaing

Tamaing is a village in Banmauk Township, Katha District, in the Sagaing Region of northern-central Burma.
# Takaomyia flavofasciata

Takaomyia flavofasciata is a species of Hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

China.
# Takaomyia caligicrura

Takaomyia caligicrura is a species of Hoverfly in the family Syrphidae.

## Distribution

China.
# Herczeg

Herczeg is a Hungarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ágnes Herczeg, Hungarian artist
* András Herczeg (born 1956), Hungarian football manager and player
* Ferenc Herczeg (1863–1954), Hungarian playwright and writer
* István Herczeg (1887–1949), Hungarian gymnast
* Iván Herczeg, Hungarian sprint canoeist
* Miklós Herczeg (born 1974), Hungarian football player
# Tammi

Tammi may refer to
* Tammi (company), a Finnish publishing company
* Emma Tammi, the director of Five Nights at Freddy's (film)
* Jukka Tammi (born 1962), Finnish ice hockey goaltender
* Tammi Musumeci (born 1994), American submission grappler and Brazilian jiu-jitsu competitor
* Tammi Øst (born 1958), Danish actress
* Tammi Patterson (born 1990), Australian tennis player
* Tammi Piermarini (born 1967), American jockey
* Tammi Reiss (born 1970), American actress and basketball player
* Tammi Terrell (1945–1970), American singer
* Tammi Wilson (born 1973), New Zealand rugby union player
# Hit Parade (Paul Weller album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Guardian | |
| MusicOMH | |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.5/10) |
| Uncut | |
Hit Parade is a 2006 box set of Paul Weller's musical career. A single CD release and a double-disc DVD are also available.

## Track listing
### Single disc

* The Jam – "Town Called Malice" - 2:54
* The Jam – "Going Underground" - 2:56
* The Style Council – "Shout to the Top!" - 4:14
* Paul Weller – "From the Floorboards Up" - 2:29
* The Jam – "Down in the Tube Station at Midnight" - 4:01
* Paul Weller – "Peacock Suit" - 3:07
* Paul Weller – "The Changingman" - 3:33
* The Jam – "The Eton Rifles" - 3:28
* Paul Weller – "Come On/Let's Go!" - 3:18
* Paul Weller – "Sunflower" - 4:10
* The Jam – "Beat Surrender" - 3:28
* The Style Council – "Walls Come Tumbling Down!" - 3:25
* The Jam – "That's Entertainment" - 3:16
* Paul Weller – "Broken Stones" - 3:22
* Paul Weller – "Out of the Sinking" 3:51
* The Style Council – "Long Hot Summer" - 3:48
* The Style Council – "You're the Best Thing" - 4:24
* Paul Weller – "Wild Wood" - 3:24
* Paul Weller – "You Do Something To Me" - 3:38
* Paul Weller – "Hung Up" - 2:41
* The Style Council – "My Ever Changing Moods" - 4:02
* The Style Council – "Speak Like a Child" - 3:14
* The Jam – "Start!" - 2:17

### Box set

Disc 1 (The Jam)
* "In the City"
* "All Around the World"
* "The Modern World"
* "News of the World"
* "David Watts"
* "A Bomb in Wardour Street"
* "Down in the Tube Station at Midnight"
* "Strange Town"
* "When You're Young"
* "The Eton Rifles"
* "Going Underground"
* "Dreams of Children"
* "Start!"
* "That's Entertainment"
* "Funeral Pyre"
* "Absolute Beginners"
* "Town Called Malice"
* "Precious"
* "Just Who is the 5 O'Clock Hero?"
* "The Bitterest Pill (I Ever Had to Swallow)"
* "Beat Surrender"
Disc 2 (The Style Council)
* "Speak Like a Child"
* "Money Go Round"
* "Long Hot Summer"
* "Solid Bond in Your Heart"
* "My Ever Changing Moods"
* "You're the Best Thing"
* "Big Boss Groove"
* "Shout to the Top!"
* "Walls Come Tumbling Down"
* "Come to Milton Keynes"
* "The Lodgers"
* "Have You Ever Had It Blue"
* "It Didn't Matter"
* "Waiting"
* "Wanted"
* "Life at a Top People's Health Farm"
* "How She Threw It All Away"
* "Promised Land"
Disc 3 (Paul Weller)
* "Into Tomorrow"
* "Uh-Huh Oh-Yeh"
* "Above the Clouds"
* "Sunflower"
* "Wild Wood"
* "The Weaver"
* "Hung Up"
* "Out of the Sinking"
* "The Changingman"
* "You Do Something To Me"
* "Broken Stones"
* "Peacock Suit"
* "Brushed"
* "Friday Street"
* "Mermaids"
Disc 4 (Paul Weller)
* "Brand New Start"
* "He's the Keeper"
* "Sweet Pea, My Sweet Pea"
* "It's Written in the Stars"
* "Leafy Mysteries"
* "The Bottle"
* "Wishing on a Star"
* "Thinking of You"
* "Early Morning Rain"
* "From the Floorboards Up"
* "Come On/Let's Go!"
* "Here's the Good News"
* "Blink & You'll Miss It"

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | 2× Platinum | 600,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# Aaron Elliott

Aaron Elliott may refer to:
* Aaron Cometbus (Aaron Elliott, born 1968), American musician, songwriter, and magazine editor
* Aaron Marshall Elliott (1844–1910), American novelist and professor at Johns Hopkins University
# Parinari klugii

Parinari klugii is a species of tree in the family Chrysobalanaceae. It is native to South America.
# William John Burton

William John Burton (8 March 1908 – 6 June 1985) was a New Zealand lithographic draughtsman, rifleman and archer. He was born in Hoylake, Cheshire, England on 8 March 1908.
# Wilbrook

The Wilbrook was an English automobile manufactured only in 1913 by Brooks and Spencer in Levenshulme, Manchester. A four-seater cyclecar, it featured a 9 hp JAP V-twin engine and four-wheel brakes.
# Jean Chalvet

Jean Victor Louis Joseph Chalvet (15 June 1893 – 28 July 1975) was a French colonial official.
Born in Tours, he studied at the École supérieure de commerce de Lille before joining the colonial service. His first overseas posting was to Mauritania in 1921. Afterwards he returned to France, obtaining a diploma from the École coloniale in Paris in 1927.
Between 1930 and 1944 he served in a variety of roles in French West Africa: in Senegal and Soudan (1930), in the Ivory Coast (1933), in Guinea (1936), in Dakar in the French West African administration (1939) and in Mauritania again (1941). During World War II, he was appointed acting governor of Mauritania by the Vichy government in 1942. By March 1944 he was one of only three Vichy appointees left in office after the Gaullist "rallyings". In May 1944 he was appointed governor of French Somaliland, but he lasted only a few weeks before Jean Beyries took over as acting governor.
In October 1946 he was appointed governor of Ubangi-Shari. In this last capacity, he did not get along with the anti-colonial activist Barthélemy Boganda. He left office in April 1948.
After a long retirement, Chalvet died at Vincennes in 1975.
# Julio Fierro

Julio Fierro may refer to:
* Julio Ricardo Fierro, Mexican archer
* Julio Fierro (footballer), Chilean footballer
# Indrasena de Zoysa

Erathnawalli Indrasena de Zoysa was a Sri Lankan politician. He was the member of Parliament of Sri Lanka from Ampara representing the Sri Lanka Freedom Party.
He was elected to parliament from Ampara in the July 1960 general election. He crossed over to the opposition with C. P. de Silva in December 1964.
# Hongerige Wolf

Hongerige Wolf (Dutch pronunciation:; Hungry Wolf) is a hamlet with a population of 30 in the municipality of Oldambt in the Netherlands.

## Overview

The origin of the name is unclear. It first appeared in a 1877 newspaper as "zoogedaamde Hongerige Wolf" (so-called Hungry Wolf). It is probably related to an inn in the hamlet with the same name. Nevertheless, the name stuck and the hamlet is nowadays known as Hongerige Wolf. It ceased to be a statistical designation, therefore, the latest population update is from 1997.
From 1991 onwards, Hongerige Wolf received national attention when Hannelore Klinkhamer disappeared. Her husband Richard Klinkhamer was prime suspect, however no evidence or body could be found. He moved in 1997, and in 2000, his wife's remains were discovered below the concrete floor of the garden shed. Klinkhamer was sentenced to seven years for manslaughter.
Since 2011, an annual festival of arts and culture named Hongerige Wolf is being organized here.
In 2019, Hongerige Wolf won the award for most beautiful place name with 30% of the votes.
# Khasf al-Bayda

Khasf al-Bayda (Arabic: خسف البیداء) (lit. “Swallowing the land of Bayda”), in Islamic eschatology, is a future event in which the Earth will swallow up Bayda, a desert area between Mecca and Medina. According to Islamic traditions: the army of Sufyani will be swallowed up in the land of Bayda.
Khasf al-Bayda has been mentioned in both Shia and Sunni sources, and it was narrated that "Khasf al-Bayda" will be is going to be one of the decisive signs of the appearance of Mahdi.

## The certain signs

According to hadiths, there are five (or more) certain signs which will happen prior to the reappearance of the twelfth (last) Imam of Shia Islam, al-Mahdi. Al-Shaykh al-Saduq has narrated --from Ja'far al-Sadiq-- that: five signs are decisive before the rising of Qa'im (قائم): Yamani, Sufyani, Heavenly cry (calling) from the sky, The murder of Nafs-e-Zakiyyah and Khasf al-Bayda.

## Swallowing of the army

Sufyani and his army will go toward Iraq to attack the Mahdi. When the army enters the territory of Bayda, the Earth will consume the army of Sufyani except for 2 or 3 individuals. Various hadiths discuss the numbers in the army of Sufyani. Some sources say that the army of Sufyani will number 12,000; while some say 170,000 and other sources say 300,000
According to a tradition from Muhammad al-Baqir: at the End Time, when Sufyani's army enters the territory of Bayda, a voice will call out:
   "O plain, annihilate the nation" (i.e. the army of Sufyani)
# Moon, Kentucky

Moon is an unincorporated community in Morgan County, Kentucky, United States. It lies along Kentucky Route 172 northeast of the city of West Liberty, Kentucky, the county seat of Morgan County. The community's post office, opened in 1905 and closed in 1993
# Rudolf Rafael Kolisch

Rudolf Rafael Kolisch (10 December 1867 – 7 April 1922) was an Austrian physician.

## Biography

Kolisch was born at Koryčany, Moravia on 10 December 1867, the son of postmaster Adolf Kolisch and Amalie Reif. He was the nephew of the author and journalist Sigmund Kolisch [de]. He studied medicine at Vienna and Heidelberg (M.D. 1891). In 1895 he became privat-docent in medicine at the University of Vienna. Besides lecturing during the sessions of the university he practised medicine in Karlsbad during the summer months.
Kolisch was one of the first authors in Germany to support the view of French physiologist Claude Bernard that diabetes is caused by increased formation of sugar in the tissues. He was the principal champion of a vegetarian diet and a restriction of protein to treat diabetes. Kolisch's work had a strong influence on the development of diabetes therapy in the two decades prior to the first use of insulin in 1922, a time when the most important problem in diabetes therapy was balancing the ratio between protein and carbohydrates.
Kolisch was father of the violinist Rudolf Kolisch and Gertrud Schoenberg. He died on 7 April 1922 in Vienna.

## Publications

* Kolisch, Rudolf: Die Reiztheorie und die modernen Behandlungsmethoden des Diabetes. Vienna 1918.
* Kolisch, Rudolf: Über Wesen und Behandlung der uratischen Diathese. Stuttgart 1895.
* Kolisch, Rudolf: Lehrbuch der diätetischen Therapie chronischer Krankheiten für Ärzte und Studierende. I. Allgemeinder Theil. Bd. 1. Leipzig and Vienna 1899.
* Kolisch, Rudolf, Schumnn-Leclerq F.: Zur Frage der Kohlehydrattoleranz der Diabetiker. In: Wiener klinische Wochenschrift No. 48. 1903.
* Kolisch, Rudolf: Die diätetische Behandlung der Choleithiasis. In: Monatsschrift für die physikalisch-diätetischen Heilmethoden in ärztlicher Praxis. No. 2. 1909.
* Kolisch, Rudolf: Beiträge zur Diabetesdiät. In: Zentralblatt für die gesamte Therapie. No. 23. 1905.
* Kolisch, Rudolf: Experimenteller Beitrag zur Lehre von der alimentären Glykosurie. In: Centralblatt für klinische Medicin. No. 35. 1892.
* Kolisch, Rudolf: Grundzüge der diätetischen Behandlung des schweren Diabetes. In: Zeitschrift für physikalische und diätetische Therapie. No. 12. 1908-1909.
* Kolisch, Rudolf: Zur Theorie der Diabetesdiät. In: Wiener medicinische Wochenschrift. No. 20-22. 1902.
* Kolisch, Rudolf, von Stejskal, Karl: Ueber den Zuckergehalt des normalen und diabetischen Blutes. In: Wiener klinische Wochenschrift. No. 50. 1897.
* Kolisch, Rudolf: Die functionellen Beziehungen der Leber zur Pathologie des Stoffwechsels. In: Wiener medicinische Wochenschrift. No. 5–8. 1898.
* Kolisch, Rudolf, Pichler, Karl: Ein Fall von Morbus Addisonii mit Stoffwechseluntersuchung. In: Centralblatt für klinische Medizin. No. 12. 1893.
* Kolisch, Rudolf, Karl von Stejskal, Karl: Ueber die durch Blutzerfall bedingten Veränderungen des Harns. In: Zeitschrift für klinische Medizin. No. 27. 1895.
* Kolisch, Rudolf: Das Verhalten der Alloxurkörper im pathologischen Harn. In: Wiener klinische Wochenschrift No. 23–24. 1895.
# The Happy Blues

The Happy Blues is an album by saxophonist Gene Ammons recorded in 1956 and released on the Prestige label.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow stated: "This is one of the great studio jam sessions... a highly recommended set".

## Track listing

* "The Happy Blues" (Art Farmer) – 12:08
* "The Great Lie" (Cab Calloway, Andy Gibson) – 8:42
* "Can't We Be Friends?" (Paul James, Kay Swift) – 12:54
* "Madhouse" (Jackie McLean) – 6:42

## Personnel

* Gene Ammons – tenor saxophone
* Art Farmer – trumpet
* Jackie McLean – alto saxophone
* Duke Jordan – piano
* Addison Farmer – bass
* Art Taylor – drums
* Candido – congas
# The Flying Neutrinos

The Flying Neutrinos are an American jazz band from New Orleans.
The band consists of Ingrid Lucia (vocals), Dan Levinson (saxophone), Matthew Munisteri (guitar), Todd Londagin (trombone), Jim Greene (double bass), and David Berger (drums). David Pearlman (a.k.a. Poppa Neutrino), father of Ingrid Lucia, and his wife Betsy, who started the band in the 1980s. Pearlman was in the press for his trip across the Atlantic Ocean in a raft.

## Origins

In an interview with the Dallas Morning News, Todd Londagin's mother said:
   We're called 'The Flying Neutrinos,' because neutrinos are the smallest things in the universe. They are in everything. In our own little way, we though you couldn't live without US.

## Discography

* I'd Rather Be in New Orleans (1999)
* The Hotel Child (2001)
* Live from New Orleans (2003)
* Dont Stop (2007)

## Selected filmography

* Three to Tango (1999)
* Blast from the Past (1999)
* The Opportunists (2000)
# Kazaz (disambiguation)

Kazaz is a collection of villages and small towns that are in a short distance from Arak, Iran.
Kazaz is also a surname. Notable people with the surname:
* Emil Kazaz (born 1953), American-Armenian figurative sculptor and painter
* Enver Kazaz (born 1962), Bosnian literary historian, literary critic, writer, social commentator and publicist
* Tuğçe Kazaz (born 1982), Turkish model, actress and Miss Turkey 2001
# Kebede Bedasso

Kebede Bedasso (born 1 April 1949) is an Ethiopian sprinter. He competed in the men's 4 × 100 metres relay at the 1972 Summer Olympics.
# Naa Bolinaa Saaka

Naa Bolinaa Saaka is a Ghanaian diplomat and a member of the New Patriotic Party of Ghana. He is currently Ghana's ambassador to Burkina Faso.

## Ambassadorial appointment

In July 2017, President Nana Akuffo-Addo named Naa Bolinaa Saaka as Ghana's ambassador to Burkina Faso. He was among twenty two other distinguished Ghanaians who were named to head various diplomatic Ghanaian mission in the world.