OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ahuazotepec

Ahuazotepec Municipality is a municipality in the Mexican state of Puebla in south-eastern Mexico.

## Geography
### Climate

Climate data for Ahuazotepec (1951–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.0 (84.2) | 31.0 (87.8) | 34.0 (93.2) | 32.5 (90.5) | 30.5 (86.9) | 29.5 (85.1) | 30.5 (86.9) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.5 (85.1) | 26.5 (79.7) | 28.0 (82.4) | 34.0 (93.2) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 18.3 (64.9) | 19.8 (67.6) | 21.3 (70.3) | 23.0 (73.4) | 23.2 (73.8) | 21.8 (71.2) | 20.2 (68.4) | 20.3 (68.5) | 19.5 (67.1) | 18.7 (65.7) | 19.1 (66.4) | 18.9 (66.0) | 20.3 (68.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 10.6 (51.1) | 11.6 (52.9) | 13.0 (55.4) | 14.9 (58.8) | 15.5 (59.9) | 15.2 (59.4) | 14.3 (57.7) | 14.1 (57.4) | 13.9 (57.0) | 12.3 (54.1) | 11.6 (52.9) | 11.0 (51.8) | 13.2 (55.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.9 (37.2) | 3.3 (37.9) | 4.7 (40.5) | 6.9 (44.4) | 7.7 (45.9) | 8.6 (47.5) | 8.3 (46.9) | 7.9 (46.2) | 8.4 (47.1) | 6.0 (42.8) | 4.0 (39.2) | 3.0 (37.4) | 6.0 (42.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −5.5 (22.1) | −7.0 (19.4) | −5.0 (23.0) | −2.0 (28.4) | 1.0 (33.8) | 0.0 (32.0) | 2.0 (35.6) | 1.5 (34.7) | 0.5 (32.9) | −6.0 (21.2) | −5.5 (22.1) | −7.5 (18.5) | −7.5 (18.5) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 13.9 (0.55) | 20.5 (0.81) | 15.1 (0.59) | 34.3 (1.35) | 53.0 (2.09) | 101.5 (4.00) | 143.9 (5.67) | 100.5 (3.96) | 192.5 (7.58) | 101.7 (4.00) | 21.8 (0.86) | 5.3 (0.21) | 804.0 (31.65) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.3 | 4.7 | 3.7 | 6.6 | 8.6 | 11.6 | 16.4 | 14.1 | 17.7 | 11.2 | 5.7 | 1.9 | 105.5 |
| Source: Servicio Meteorologico Nacional ||||||||||||||
# Penoyre House

Penoyre House, Battle, Powys, Wales is a nineteenth century country house. Designed by Anthony Salvin for Colonel John Lloyd Vaughan Watkins, it was built between 1846-8. In an Italianate style, it is described by Mark Girouard as "Salvin's most ambitious classical house". The enormous cost of the house almost bankrupted the family and it was sold only 3 years after Colonel Watkins's death. From 1947, the house was in institutional use, and was converted to apartments in the early twenty-first century. The building is Grade II* listed The gardens are listed Grade II on the Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales.

## History

John Lloyd Vaughan Watkins (1802–65) was a nineteenth century Welsh Liberal politician who sat Member of Parliament for Brecon. and was High Sheriff of Brecknockshire and Lord Lieutenant of Brecknockshire. Watkins inherited a late eighteenth century house from his father, the Reverend Thomas Watkins, and engaged Salvin to undertake a complete rebuilding from 1846-8. The cost of the house alone was over £33,000 and Allibone records that Watkins was obliged to "close (it) and live cheaply in a local hotel." Only three years after his death in 1865, the house was sold. Privately owned from 1868 to 1947, the house was then used as a school, the clubhouse to a golf club, a nursing home, an hotel and a rehabilitation centre. In the early twenty-first century, the house was converted to apartments.

## Architecture

The house is designed in an Italianate style, echoing Sir Charles Barry's Trentham Park and Thomas Cubitt's Osbourne House. Girouard calls it "Salvin's most ambitious classical house". It has a three-storey main block, a "colossal" entrance tower with a belvedere top, and a balancing conservatory wing which had a glass-domed roof, although this was replaced in 1899.
# 2011 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships – Women's 1500 m

The women's 1500 meter at the 2011 KNSB Dutch Single Distance Championships took place in Heerenveen at the Thialf ice skating rink on Sunday 7 November 2010. Although this tournament was held in 2010, it was part of the 2010–2011 speed skating season.
There were 22 participants.
Title holder was Annette Gerritsen.
There was a qualification selection incentive for the next following 2010–11 ISU Speed Skating World Cup tournaments.

## Overview

Source:
# Natasza

Natasza is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Natasza Goerke (born 1962), Polish writer
* Natasza Górnicka (born 1989), Polish footballer
* Natasza Urbańska (born 1977), Polish actress,
* Natasza Zurek (born 1978), Canadian snowboarder.
* Natasza Zylska (1933–1995), Polish singer
# The Independent Armchair Theatre

The Independent Armchair Theatre (aka The Armchair) was a live music venue in Cape Town, South Africa.
The Armchair opened in 1998 and hosted many different forms of live entertainment, including live music, comedians, film festivals, plays and exhibitions. The theatre closed in 2008. The venue was originally run by Carl Reynolds and Jess Morgan before being taken over by musician Gil Hockman in 2005.
South African artists that performed at the venue included: Freshly Ground, Goldfish, Fokofpoliesiekar, The Buckfever Underground, Waddy Jones, Chris Letcher & Matthew vd Want, Fuzigish, 340ml, Valiant Swart, Chris Chameleon, Cassette, Bed On Bricks, Blk Sonshine, The Dirty Skirts, Mikanic, Lithium, Lark, KidOfDoom, Unit.r, Robin Auld, Guy Buttery, Closet Snare, Microstripe, The Rudimentals, 7th Son, The Most Amazing Show, Tidal Waves.
International artists that performed at the venue included: Rodrigues, Jose Gonzalez, Missy Higgins, K's Choice, Scratch
On 20 April 2007, Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales, along with Larry Lessig (Founder of Creative Commons) took part in an event at The Armchair as part of the Free Culture tour organised by iCommons.
# LiteWing Aircraft LiteTrike

The LiteWing Aircraft LiteTrike, also called The Lite Trike, is an American ultralight trike that was designed and produced by LiteWing Aircraft of Caryville, Tennessee in the late 1990s. The aircraft was supplied fully assembled.

## Design and development

The aircraft was designed to comply with the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of 254 lb (115 kg). The aircraft has a standard empty weight of 180 lb (82 kg). It features a very minimalist design, a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a single-seat, open cockpit, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft is made from bolted-together aluminum tubing, with its single or double-surface wing covered in Dacron sailcloth. Its 34 ft (10.4 m) span wing is supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame control bar. The engine factory supplied was the 22 hp (16 kW) Zenoah G-25 single cylinder, two-stroke powerplant although the carriage can support engines up to the 40 hp (30 kW) Rotax 447. Although the standard model did not include a cockpit fairing, one was an available factory option.
The LiteTrike was designed to use any hang glider wing that the owner might have and to facilitate this the manufacturer provided strengthening kits with keel sleeves and thicker flying wires. When equipped with the Rotax 447 engine a stronger wing is required and the factory also supplied purpose-designed trike wings for this role.
Twenty examples had been flown by February 2000.

## Specifications (LiteTrike)

Data from Cliche and Kitplanes
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Length: 8 ft (2.4 m)
* Wingspan: 34 ft (10 m)
* Height: 7 ft (2.1 m)
* Wing area: 200 sq ft (19 m$^2$)
* Empty weight: 180 lb (82 kg)
* Gross weight: 440 lb (200 kg)
* Fuel capacity: 5 U.S. gallons (19 L; 4.2 imp gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Zenoah G-25 single cylinder, two-stroke aircraft engine, 22 hp (16 kW)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden
Performance
* Cruise speed: 30 mph (48 km/h, 26 kn)
* Stall speed: 15 mph (24 km/h, 13 kn)
* Range: 90 mi (140 km, 78 nmi)
* Service ceiling: 10,000 ft (3,000 m)
* Rate of climb: 400 ft/min (2.0 m/s)
# R. N. Morris

Roger N Morris (born 1960 in Manchester) is an English historical fiction author and advertising copywriter. He is known for the historical fiction novels based upon the Dostoevsky character Porfiry Petrovich, and for the Inspector Silas Quinn historical detective series.

## Work

Morris' first novel, Taking Comfort, was published by Macmillan New Writing and appeared in April 2006. His second novel The Gentle Axe, based on the character Porfiry Petrovich from Dostoevsky's Crime and Punishment, was published by the Penguin Press in 2007. The review website Kirkus characterised the novel as "Russian Lit Lite" while The New York Times was more positive, stating the novel "in many ways feels less like a modern tribute to Dostoyevsky than a translation of an overlooked novel by one of his contemporary imitators, transported into the present". The 2008 sequel, A Vengeful Longing, continued the premise and similarly featured the character of Porfiry Petrovich, investigating murders in St. Petersburg.
In 2010 Morris collaborated with the composer Ed Hughes on a new opera entitled Cocteau in the Underworld, which received work-in-progress performances through the OperaGenesis scheme, a ROH2 initiative with the support of the Genesis Foundation.
With the novel Summon Up the Blood, released in 2012, Morris started the Inspector Silas Quinn series of novels set in 1910s London. The sixth and latest Quinn release was in 2020, with the mystery The Music Box Enigma.

## Awards

Morris has twice been shortlisted for a Crime Writers' Association award. The first time in 2008 for his novel A Vengeful Longing for the Gold Dagger, and then again in 2011 The Cleansing Flames was in the running for the CWA Historical Dagger.
# Kumakura

Kumakura (written: 熊倉) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kazuo Kumakura (熊倉 一雄, 1927–2015), Japanese actor, voice actor and theatre director
* Misaki Kumakura (熊倉 美咲, born 1983), Japanese rower
* Shino Miyaso (née Shino Kumakura), Japanese women's professional shogi player
* Yumi Kumakura (熊倉 由美, born 1978), Japanese volleyball player
# John Boucher (1777–1818)

John Boucher (1777–1818) was an English divine.

## Early life and education

Boucher was born in 1777. He was entered at St. John's college, proceeded B.A. on 23 May 1799. He was elected fellow of Magdalen at the same time, and was admitted to holy orders in 1801, and proceeded M.A. on 29 April 1802. Boucher was married and had several children.

## Career

At that time he became rector of Shaftesbury, and in 1804 vicar of Kirk Newton, near Wooler, Northumberland. He preached not only in his own parish, but in the neighboring district. One of his sermons was delivered at Berwick-on-Tweed in 1810, and another at Belford in 1816.

## Death

Boucher died on 12 November 1818, at Kirk Newton. There is a tablet to his memory on the north wall of the church where he was buried. After his death a 12mo volume of his 'Sermons' was printed, dedicated to Shute Barrington, bishop of Durham. The volume reached a second edition in 1821.
# Ynys Bery

Ynys Bery is a small island south of Ramsey Island, Pembrokeshire, Wales, in the community of St David's and the Cathedral Close.

## Etymology

The island's name in Welsh means falcon's Island, according to an 1852 book, but an earlier work of 1811 by Richard Fenton calls it the kite's island.

## History

Fenton, in 1811, describes the island, and its neighbour Ynys y Cantwr:
   ...with high craggy cliffs, producing a thick matted herbage mixed with scurvy-grass and the sea pink, affording pasture for a few sheep, and stocked with rabbits, puffins, elygogs, gulls and other sea fowl.
In 1903, the S.S. Graffoe (a 2,996-ton steamship bound from Glasgow to Montevideo with 3,800 tons of coal) struck Ramsey Island and sank at the northern end of Ynys Bery. The wreck lies at a depth of 15 metres, and is one of many Pembrokeshire wrecks popular with divers.

## Geography

Ynys Bery's highest point is 71 metres (233 feet), the highest of Wales's islets.

## Flora and fauna

Together with neighbouring Ynys Cantwr, Ynys Bery is a breeding ground for lesser black-backed gulls. In the spring the island is covered with pale blue squill.
# Pericallis

Pericallis is a small genus of 15 species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, native to the Canary Islands, Madeira and Azores. The genus includes herbaceous plants and small subshrubs. In the past, the genus was often included in either Cineraria or Senecio.
The florist's cineraria (Pericallis × hybrida) is a hybrid between P. cruenta and P. lanata.

## Species

Species include:
* Pericallis appendiculata (L.f.) B.Nord.
* Pericallis aurita (L'Hér.) B.Nord.
* Pericallis cruenta (L'Hér.) Bolle
* Pericallis echinata (L.f.) B.Nord.
* Pericallis hadrosoma (Svent.) B.Nord.
* Pericallis hansenii (G.Kunkel) Sunding
* Pericallis lanata (L'Hér.) B.Nord.
* Pericallis malvifolia (L'Hér.) B.Nord.
* Pericallis menezesii R. Jardim, K. E. Jones, Carine & M. Seq.
* Pericallis multiflora (L'Hér.) B.Nord.
* Pericallis murrayi (Bornm.) B.Nord.
* Pericallis papyracea (DC.) B.Nord.
* Pericallis steetzii (Bolle) B.Nord.
* Pericallis tussilaginis (L'Hér.) D.Don
* Pericallis webbii (Sch. Bip.) Bolle
# Irvin Kipper

Irvin Sylvan "Kip" Kipper, (November 13, 1916 – April 21, 2016) was a US Army Air Forces bomber pilot, prisoner of war, and the founder and namesake of Kip's Toyland, the oldest toy store in Los Angeles, located in the Farmer's Market since 1945.

## Early life

Irvin Kipper was born in Fort Worth, Texas, on November 13, 1916, and his family moved to Los Angeles in 1920. Kipper graduated from LA's Jefferson High School as Valedictorian. In 1944, he enlisted in the US Army Air Corps, ultimately becoming an officer and pilot of the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress during World War II. While flying in Europe, Kipper named his B-17 "Purdy Gertie", after his wife, Gertrude.

### Family

Kipper married his wife Gertrude on January 1, 1939. Born in Ohio in 1919, Gertrude and her family moved to Los Angeles in 1929, where she graduated from Los Angeles High School. After they married, Kipper left for war, and it was the only time in their lives that the two were apart. Gertrude was athletic and musically talented and gave tennis and piano lessons.
Kipper and Gertrude had two boys, Don and Robert, as well as four grandchildren, Andrew, Lily, Natalie and Elliot. Son Don and granddaughter Lily are now the current owners of Kip's Toyland. Their other son, Robert, is a divorce attorney in Beverly Hills. At the time of his death, he had been married for 77 years.
Gertrude passed away only six weeks after Kipper.

## Military service

Kipper served with the 463rd Bombardment Group in the US Army Air Forces as a first lieutenant. He served with other units as well, including 15th Air Force and 772nd Bomb Squadron.
On his 26th mission, Kipper was shot down over Bologna, Italy where he was captured and spent more than seven months as a Nazi prisoner of war in the POW camps Stalag Luft III (celebrated in books, TV and film for "The Great Escape") and Stalag VII. Kipper's camp was liberated by troops of George S. Patton in August 1945.

## Career

When Kipper returned to Los Angeles after the war, he purchased a small store to sell flags. Part of the reason he chose to open a toy store was because after the trauma he experienced during the war, he wanted to bring joy to those around him. He then added balloons, which were a big hit, because rubber was rationed during the war. Then he added Slinky, board games, Lincoln Logs, Tinkertoy sets, Carrom Game Boards, and new toys as they were invented.
FAO Schwarz opened up a short distance from Kip's Toyland, but they went out of business, while Kip's Toyland is still flourishing, recently celebrating its 75th anniversary in November 2020.
# Jormua

Jormua is an old village on the shore of the lake of Oulujärvi in the town of Kajaani, Finland. The village has a population of about 750. The Jormua Ophiolite is named after the village.
64°17′39″N 028°00′53″E﻿ / ﻿64.29417°N 28.01472°E﻿ / 64.29417; 28.01472
* This Oulu Province location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Nallasopara railway station

Nalla Sopara (station code NSP) is a railway station on the Western line of the Mumbai Suburban Railway network, serving the town of Nala Sopara.
Nalla Sopara is one of the busiest railway stations in Mumbai. The trains passing through this railway station, travel towards Churchgate in the south and Dahanu Road in the north.
Nalla Sopara station has five footover bridges, all of which are featured with an escalator. Nalla Sopara ranks second busiest railway platform after Andheri.

## History

In 2011, Nalla Sopara alone recorded a 25% increase in first-class commuters from the previous year.
Western Railways widened the platforms at the station in 2012. It created more space on the narrow fast-train platform 4 at Nalla Sopara, as well as at Mira Road, which is linked to the skywalk. The project cost about ₹72 lacs and the construction was completed in July 2012.
The extra space on platforms helped the railway deal with increased number of passengers due to longer trains, wider bridges and new skywalks. The new bridge was built to provide passengers with another means of walking from platform to platform.

## Gallery

* Nalla Sopara platformboard
* Nalla Sopara overview – Platform 1 & 2
* Nalla Sopara overview – Platform 3 & 4
# Kim Jung-mo (cyclist)

Kim Jung-mo (born 1 June 1974) is a South Korean cyclist. He competed in the men's team pursuit at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# 1932 Pulitzer Prize

The following are the Pulitzer Prizes for 1932 .

## Journalism awards

* Public Service:
** Indianapolis News, for its successful campaign to eliminate waste in city management and to reduce the tax levy.
* Reporting:
** W. C. Richards, D. D. Martin, J. S. Pooler, F. D. Webb and J. N. W. Sloan of the Detroit Free Press, for their account of the parade of the American Legion during the 1931 convention in Detroit.
** Honorable mentions to:
*** Frank W. Griffin and Harry E. Kalodner of The Philadelphia Record, for "their series of articles exposing solicitors for charity funds who diverted to themselves a large part of the money collected by use of the Mayor's name. As a result of the exposé, the Mayor's committee was disbanded and an investigation begun by the District Attorney."
*** Harry Bloom and J. Howard Henderson of The Louisville Times, for "their exposé of frauds practiced by County Clerk W. G. Stiglitz on the State and on individual motorists in the collection of motor license taxes. Stiglitz resigned his office five hours after this story was published and less than four months later he began a five-year term in the penitentiary."
* Correspondence:
** Charles G. Ross of the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, for his article entitled, "The Country's Plight—What Can Be Done About It?", a discussion of economic situation of the United States
** Walter Duranty of The New York Times, for his series of dispatches on Russia specifically the working out of the Five Year Plan. This award has been controversial because of claims that Duranty lied about the famine in Ukraine. In 1990 and again in 2003, the Pulitzer administrators rejected calls to revoke Duranty's prize.
* Editorial Writing:
** No award given
* Editorial Cartooning:
** John T. McCutcheon of the Chicago Tribune, for "A Wise Economist Asks a Question".

## Letters and Drama Awards

* Biography or Autobiography:
** Theodore Roosevelt by Henry F. Pringle (Harcourt)
* Novel:
** The Good Earth by Pearl S. Buck (John Day)
* Drama:
** Of Thee I Sing by George S. Kaufman, Morrie Ryskind and Ira Gershwin (Knopf)
* History:
** My Experiences in the World War by John J. Pershing (Stokes)
* Poetry:
** The Flowering Stone by George Dillon (Viking)
# Kumakwane

Kumakwane is a village in Kweneng District of Botswana. It is located 25 km west of the capital of Botswana, Gaborone. The population was 9,595 in 2011 census.
# John Bulkeley Coventry

The Hon. John Bulkeley Coventry (21 March 1724 – 16 March 1801), called The Hon. John Bulkeley Coventry-Bulkeley after 1764, was a British politician, MP for Worcestershire 1751–1761.
Coventry was the third son of William Coventry, 5th Earl of Coventry.
Coventry was educated as a gentleman commoner at Winchester College from 1731, and matriculated at University College, Oxford in 1740, aged 16.
Coventry's oldest brother Thomas Henry predeceased their father, the 5th Earl. When the 5th Earl died in 1751, the second brother George therefore succeeded him as 6th Earl, vacating his seat as MP for Worcestershire. John was elected unopposed to succeed him in a by-election.
On succeeding to the estates of his cousin James Coventry Bulkeley, he adopted the additional name Bulkeley in 1764.
He died on 16 March 1801. His will was probated on 27 March 1801.
# Ynys Gaint

Ynys Gaint is a small island in the Menai Strait connected to the town of Menai Bridge on Anglesey by a causeway (which still exists today) and also a concrete bridge erected by Sir William Fison (a previous owner of the island) in the 1930s. Literally translated Ynys Gaint mean Kent Island.
Ynys Gaint lies close to the Anglesey shore at OS reference SH561725, between Ynys Faelog and Ynys Castell. Between 1942 and 1944 the island housed a Royal Air Force air-sea rescue unit, with several high speed launches, and a small part of the island is still occupied by the MOD, housing a Royal Naval Auxiliary Service (RNXS) unit until 1994. A quasi-military presence remains on the island in the form of an Army Cadet unit and the Maritime Volunteer Service. There are also two privately owned residential properties on Ynys Gaint. One of these had a portion of its garden designed by Sir Clough Williams-Ellis, of Portmeirion fame.
# Salvatore LaMattina

Salvatore "Sal" J. LaMattina (born September 8, 1959, in East Boston) is an American politician who is a former member of the Boston City Council. He represented District 1, which includes the North End, East Boston, and Charlestown, serving from January 2006 through December 2017.

## Personal life and education

LaMattina graduated from East Boston High School in 1978 and then attended University of Massachusetts Amherst, where he graduated in 1984 with a degree in political science.
He has three brothers, Robert, David, and John.
# Nancy Krieger

Nancy Krieger is an American epidemiologist who is professor of social epidemiology in the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

## Education and career

Raised on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, Krieger studied biochemistry as an undergraduate at Harvard University and earned a master's degree at the University of Washington. Krieger received her PhD in epidemiology from University of California, Berkeley in 1989. She joined the faculty of the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health in 1995. In 2004, she became an ISI highly cited researcher.

## Research

Krieger has conducted research on the relationship between racism, social class, and health in the United States since the 1980s. In 2008, she conducted research that found that socioeconomic disparities in mortality rates had narrowed from 1966 to 1980, but had widened since then. In 2015, she and her colleagues published a paper arguing that law enforcement-related deaths in the United States should be a "notifiable condition", meaning that public health workers would have to report such deaths to a state or local agency.

## Personal life

Krieger is one of two children of endocrinologist Dorothy Krieger and neurologist Howard Krieger. Her brother, Jim Krieger, is the director of Healthy Food America.