OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1st Parachute Corps (Germany)

The I Fallschirmkorps (1st Parachute Corps) was one of the main German Luftwaffe Corps during World War II.

## History

This Corps was formed on 1 January 1944 in Rome from Alfred Schlemm's headquarters staff, including from the II Luftwaffe Field Corps and the XIII Luftwaffe Air Corps. The Corps fought exclusively in Italy. During it existence, it was composed of the 1st and 4th Parachute Divisions and several Infantry Divisions.
The 1st Parachute Corps were initially dispatched from Rome to bolster the Winter Line along the Garigliano River, but were urgently transferred to oppose the Allied beachhead at Anzio as part of Operation Shingle. By 18 January 1944, under orders from Field Marshal Alfred Kesselring, their role specifically involved protecting the coastal sector near Rome. The 1st Parachute Corps were made headquarters in charge of the operation to defend the coastal area of Anzio for three days until passing command to Colonel General Eberhard von Mackensen, commander of the Fourteenth Army in northern Italy. And at 0830 on the 22nd, Kesselring directed General Heinrich von Vietinghoff to transfer the headquarters and all combat troops that could be spared of the I Parachute Corps to the Anzio area as quickly as possible.
Allied troops landed in Anzio on 22 January 1944. At 1700, the I Parachute Corps established a defensive line at the Anzio beachhead and took command of all arriving troops, by which point it was clear a major landing was taking place. Of the 1st Parachute Corps, only the 29th Panzer Division were reported to put up significant resistance during the landing. The Corps fought at Anzio for the next three months. Schlemm was cited in the official Armed Forces Communiqué and received the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for his efforts.
Later on, the Corps fought in the Battle of Monte Cassino and Battle of Bologna. The Corps capitulated on 3 May 1945 in the Trento – Bolzano – Belluno area in Northern Italy.

## Commanding officer

* General der Flieger Alfred Schlemm (1 January 1944 - 1 November 1944)
* General der Fallschirmtruppe Richard Heidrich (1 November 1944 - 23 January 1945)
* Generalleutnant Hellmuth Böhlke (acting, 23 January 1945 - 7 February 1945)
* General der Fallschirmtruppe Richard Heidrich (7 February 1945 - 3 May 1945)

## Sources

* 1 2 Vigo, Milan (2014). "The Allied Landing at Anzio-Nettuno, 22 January–4 March 1944: Operation SHINGLE". Naval War College Review. 67.
* 1 2 The German Operation at Anzio: A Study of the German Operations at Anzio Beachhead from 22 Jan 44 to 31 May 44. Alexandria, VA: German Military Documents Section. April 1946.
* ↑ Clark, Lloyd (2006). Anzio : the friction of war : Italy and the battle for Rome 1944. London: Headline Review. ISBN 978-0-7553-1420-1. OCLC 69022358.
* ↑ Kurowski, Franz (2010). Jump into hell : German paratroopers in World War II. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books. ISBN 978-0-8117-4323-5. OCLC 774393101.
# Microscopic theory

A microscopic theory is one that contains an explanation at the atomic or subatomic level in contrast to a higher level or classical macroscopic or phenomenological theory. e.g. in superconductivity BCS theory is a microscopic theory.
# Xiongxian Township, Qinghai

Shongshen Tibetan Township (Tibetan: གཤོང་ཤན་བོད་རིགས་ཞང་།, Chinese: 雄先藏族乡) or Xiongxian Township, is a township in Hualong Hui Autonomous County, Haidong, Qinghai, China. In 2010, Xiongxian Township had a total population of 8,233: 4,386 males and 3,847 females: 1,864 aged under 14, 5,955 aged between 15 and 65 and 414 aged over 65.
# APMC College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Himatnagar

APMCCPER (Agricultural Produce Market Committee College of Pharmaceutical Education and Research), established in 2000, is a graduate and post-graduate Pharmaceutical Educational Institute in Himatnagar. It is governed by Himatnagar Kelavani Mandal and is under the Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad.
23°35′42″N 72°57′48″E﻿ / ﻿23.595099°N 72.963424°E﻿ / 23.595099; 72.963424
# APL Raffles

APL Raffles is a Temasek-class container ship operated by APL. It was built in 2013 by Hyundai Heavy Industries at their Samho shipyard in South Korea.

## Design and engineering

The ship has overall length of 398.50 m (1,307 ft), width of 51 m (167 ft) and summer draft of 15.50 m (50.9 ft). The vessel has deadweight of 150,936 DWT and gross tonnage is 151,963 GT, which allows maximum capacity for transportation of 13,900 TEU. The vessel is equipped with 1,200 reefer plugs for transportation of temperature controlled cargo.

## Engineering

The main engine is a Hyundai-MAN B&W 11S90ME-C9.2 with output power of 85,704 hp. The power is enough for the service to operate with speed of 19.5 kts, while the maximum speed under ballast exceeds 22.5 kts. The vessel has improved characteristics through lower resistance hull shape and paint, which reduces over-growth.
# ADLER

ADLER Futbol Club San Nicolás, commonly known as ADLER were a Salvadoran professional football club based in San Nicolas, Apopa.
They competed in the Primera División de Fútbol Profesional between 1965 and 1972. Currently Defunct.

## Notable players

El Salvador:
* Salvador Flamenco Cabezas (1966–1971) .
* Rafael Bucaro (1967-1972)
Guatemala:
* David Stokes (1968-1969)
* Tomás Gamboa (1966-1968, 1970) - 15 goals scored

### Olympic Games players

This list all the players that have represented their respective national teams at the Olympics. Those in Bold were playing with ADLER when they played :
* Salvador Cabezas
* Víctor Azúcar
* David Stokes

## Notable coaches

Argentina:
* Gregorio Bundio
El Salvador:
* Rigoberto Guzmán
# K. Kunchunniraja

K. Kunjunni Raja (February 26, 1920 – May 30, 2005) was an Indian writer and scholar in Kerala.

## Biography

He was born in February 1920 in Nadathara in Thrissur district in Kerala. After his schooling at St. Thomas H.S. Thrissur he joined St. Thomas college there for higher studies. He had his further studies at Presidency College, Madras, Madras University and London School of Oriental Studies from where he received an M.A and two PhDs. He joined as lecturer at Govt. College, Chittoor, worked in various government colleges and then in 1951 joined Department of Sanskrit, Chennai University. After retirement worked as honorary director of Adayar library. He has also functioned as a member of Central Film Censor Board and in the advisory council of Kendra Sahitya Academy. He knew more than five languages including Prakrit and German. He has to his credit 30 books and more than 150 articles in Malayalam and English. He died in May 2005 at the age of 85.

## Works

* Malayalam
* Londonil
* Bhasha chinthakal
* BhashaGaveshanam
* English
* Indian Theories of Meaning
* Contribution of Kerala to Sanskrit Literature
# Kitsilano Trestle

The Kitsilano Trestle (also known as CPR trestle and CPR Kitsilano trestle) was a former railway bridge over False Creek, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
The first bridge, a timber trestle was begun in 1886 or 1888 to carry the Canadian Pacific Railway (CPR) to a proposed port on English Bay on the Kitsilano side, south of the Indian Reservation. It connected to more CPR lines on the south side, including the Arbutus Corridor to Richmond, purchased from the CPR in 2016 after a lawsuit decided by the Supreme Court of Canada.
However, due to the railway's decision to locate its depot and yards on the north side of False Creek (modern-day Yaletown) meant that the trestle saw little use until street cars of the B.C. Electric Railway rolled over it 1905.
Being fixed, it blocked the flow of marine traffic into False Creek and was replaced in 1905 with a second bridge with a swinging span.
After World War II, industry began to leave False Creek, meaning the CPR used the Arbutus Corridor less. The second trestle was demolished in 1982, in anticipation of the World's Fair of 1986 (Expo 86). While there were proposals to convert the rail bridge to a pedestrian bridge, city council refused, citing the impaired flow of water into False Creek.
Expo 86 brought a complete redevelopment of the False Creek area, notably due to the influence of Hong Kong entrepreneur Li-Ka Shing and his company Concord Pacific, which transformed the north shore into modern condominiums.
The bridge was pivotal in the development of northeast modern-day Kitsilano, as the trestle provided quick access by streetcar to the inner city.
# Kirovo, Bulgaria

Kirovo is a village in Sredets Municipality, in Burgas Province, in southeastern Bulgaria.
# Theroor

Theroor is a panchayat town in Kanniyakumari district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Theroor had a population of 100000. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Theroor has an average literacy rate of 86%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 89%, and female literacy is 83%. In Theroor, 8% of the population is under 6 years of age.
33°10′N 77°10′E﻿ / ﻿33.167°N 77.167°E﻿ / 33.167; 77.167
# Kiser Lake State Park

Kiser Lake State Park is a public recreation area in Champaign County, Ohio, located four miles (6.4 km) northwest of St. Paris and 34 miles (55 km) north of Dayton. The 531-acre (215 ha) state park includes 396-acre (160 ha) Kiser Lake, for which it was named, and the 51-acre (21 ha) Kiser Lake Wetlands State Nature Preserve.

## History

A dam was first built in this location in 1840 to power a mill, but it was later abandoned and the dam and lake fell into disrepair. In 1932, John W. Kiser donated the land to the State of Ohio to rebuild the lake for recreational purposes. In 1939, construction started on the new dam, and a year later the lake was filled.

## Activities

In addition to being a popular fishing location, ODNR maintains one boat ramp, four smaller launch areas, a marina to rent kayaks and canoes, a 300-foot (91 m) beach and swimming area, seasonal refreshment stand, picnic areas, shelter houses, campsites, cabins, six hiking trials, and ten miles (16 km) of bridle trails. Scuba diving and sailing are also popular activities since no motorized boats are allowed on the lake.
# Ngom

Ngom can be:
* A village in Nigeria
* It is also spelt Ngum is a West African surname of the Serer people found in Senegal and the Gambia.
Notable people with the surname Ngom include:
* Dawda Ngum, Gambian footballer
* Ousmane Ngom
* Khady Yacine Ngom
* Musa Ngum, Gambian singer and songwriter
* Yusupha Ngum, Gambian singer and songwriter
* Hassane Ngom, Professional boxer
# AS Momekano

AS Momekano is a football club in Bandundu, Democratic Republic of Congo. They play in the Linafoot, the top level of professional football in DR Congo.

## Achievements

* Bandundu Provincial League: 1
       2007
# Kiwuri

Kiwuri (Aymara kiwu canine tooth or tusk, -ri a suffix, also spelled Kiburi, Quibure, Quiburi) may refer to:
* Kiwuri (Abaroa), a mountain in the Abaroa Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia
* Kiwuri (Potosí), a mountain in the Potosí Department, Bolivia
* Kiwuri (Totora), a mountain in the Totora Province, Oruro Department, Bolivia
# ASTRO (satellite)

Autonomous Space Transport Robotic Operations (ASTRO), was an American technology demonstration satellite which was operated as part of the Orbital Express program. It was used to demonstrate autonomous servicing and refuelling operations in orbit, performing tests on the NEXTSat satellite which was launched with ASTRO for that purpose. Launched in March 2007, it was operated for four months, and then deactivated in orbit.
ASTRO was launched by United Launch Alliance on an Atlas V 401 rocket; serial number AV-013. The launch occurred at 03:10 UTC on 9 March 2007, from Space Launch Complex 41 at the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. The launch was contracted by the Space Test Program to launch the STPSat-1 spacecraft, and was named STP-1. It also deployed NEXTSat; as well as FalconSAT-3, CFESat and MidSTAR-1. The launch marked the first time United Launch Alliance had launched an Atlas V, the type having previously been operated by International Launch Services.
ASTRO was a 2,100-pound (950 kg) spacecraft, which was built by Boeing. It had a robotic arm, approx 4 metres when extended. It was able to transfer hydrazine to other satellites/NEXTSat.
It was operated in low Earth orbit. On 9 March 2007, it had a perigee of 490 kilometers (300 mi), an apogee of 498 kilometers (309 mi), 46.0 degrees of inclination, and an orbital period of 94.49 minutes.
After completing operations, the ASTRO and NEXTSat spacecraft were separated, and ASTRO performed a separation burn. On 21 July 2007, ASTRO was deactivated. It re-entered on October 25, 2013 (UTC).
# KDBZ

KDBZ may refer to:
* KDBZ-CD, a low-power television station (channel 29, virtual 6) licensed to serve Bozeman, Montana, United States
* KTMB (FM), a radio station (102.1 FM) licensed to serve Anchorage, Alaska, United States, which held the call sign KDBZ from 2002 to 2014
# Thilakothrips

Thilakothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Thilakothrips babuli
# Henry Sloman

Henry Sloman may refer to:
* Henry Brarens Sloman (1848–1931), businessman and banker
* Henry Stanhope Sloman (1861–1945), British Army officer
# Kanaji Dam

Kanaji Dam (Japanese: 金出地ダム) is a gravity dam located in Hyogo Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control. The catchment area of the dam is 11.5 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 22 ha of land when full and can store 4700 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1986 and completed in 2015.
# Rimularia

Rimularia is a genus of lichenized fungi in the family Trapeliaceae. Rimularia was circumscribed by Finnish botanist William Nylander in 1868.

## Species

* Rimularia actinostoma Coppins & Fryday (2006)
* Rimularia albotessellata Kantvilas (2014)
* Rimularia applanata Kantvilas & Coppins (2001)
* Rimularia aspicilioides Kantvilas (2014)
* Rimularia asteriphila Kantvilas (2014)
* Rimularia australis Hertel & Rambold (1990)
* Rimularia austrolimborina Coppins & Fryday (2006)
* Rimularia badioatra (Kremp.) Hertel & Rambold (1990)
* Rimularia campestris Kantvilas & Elix (2007)
* Rimularia cerebriformis Kantvilas (2008)
* Rimularia circumgrisea Kantvilas (2014)
* Rimularia coppinsiana Kantvilas (2014)
* Rimularia exigua Hertel & Rambold (1990)
* Rimularia geumodoensis (S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur) S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös & Hur (2016)
* Rimularia gibbosa (Ach.) Coppins, Hertel & Rambold (1990)
* Rimularia globulispora Sipman & Aptroot (1991)
* Rimularia gyromuscosa Aptroot (2003)
* Rimularia intercedens (H.Magn.) Coppins (1993)
* Rimularia limborina Nyl. (1868)
* Rimularia maculata Fryday (2004)
* Rimularia michoacanensis (B.de Lesd.) Timdal (2002)
* Rimularia mullensis (Stirt.) Coppins (1993)
* Rimularia paradoxa Timdal & W.A.Weber (2002)
* Rimularia psephota (Tuck.) Hertel & Rambold (1987)
* Rimularia ramboldiana Kantvilas & Elix (2007)
* Rimularia subconcava (H.Magn.) Timdal (2002)
* Rimularia umbratilis Kantvilas & Coppins (2001)
# Ilonka

Ilonka may refer to:
* Lovely Ilonka, Hungarian fairy tale
* Ilonka Elmont (b. 1974), Dutch-Surinamese kickboxer
* Ilonka, a character in the 1944 film House of Frankenstein
# Izumi Muto

Izumi Muto (武藤 泉, Mutō Izumi) born April 1963 in Gunma Prefecture, Japan, is a professor of Tohoku University and researcher of stainless steel. He is the author of some 200 patents concerning a metallic material and anti-corrosive technology, that have various characteristics including various types of stainless steel. Hideo Muto, who was chair of the Gunma University department of education, is his uncle.

## Career

* Takasaki high school graduation in 1982.
* Tohoku University engineering department graduation in 1986.
* Tohoku University graduate school engineering postgraduate course (metallurgical engineering specialty) Master's course finish in 1988.
* Nippon Steel entrance in 1988.
* He belonged to steel research center, technical research part (since 1994, head boffin).
* Tohoku University graduate school engineering postgraduate course (metallurgical engineering specialty) Doctoral course finish in 1998.
* He assumed Tohoku University graduate school engineering postgraduate course practical professor in 2005.
* He assumed Tohoku University graduate school engineering postgraduate course professor in 2014.

## Awards

* Progressive prize in 1997 from Japan Society of Corrosion Engineering.
* Technical development prize in 2004 from The Japan Institute of Metals and Materials.
* Commemoration prize of science (Nishiyama commemoration prize) in 2014 from The Iron and Steel Institute of Japan by "study of localized corrosion of steel material".
# Jasmine (film)

Jasmine is a 2015 American drama film by director Dax Phelan. Set in Hong Kong, the story is about a man who is struggling to come to terms with the unsolved murder of his wife and his growing obsession with the man he believes is responsible. The film premiered at the Hong Kong International Film Festival on March 25, 2015 and has since screened in numerous film festivals around the world and won multiple awards. It was later released to video by Indican Pictures in 2017.

## Plot

A year after his wife's murder, once-successful Hong Kong businessman Leonard To (Jason Tobin) is still reeling from the tragedy. Having lost his job, friends, and all sense of order in his life, Leonard becomes obsessed with a mysterious stranger he sees at his wife's grave, believing him to be responsible for her death.

## Cast

* Jason Tobin as Leonard To
* Byron Mann as The Suspect
* Sarah Lian as Anna
* Eugenia Yuan as Grace
* Glen China as Doctor Wu

## Production

Lon Haber & Company announced the launch of the film in 2014.

## Release

Jasmine premiered on March 25, 2015 at the Hong Kong International Film Festival. On April 28, 2015 it screened at the Los Angeles Asian Pacific Film Festival, where it won 5 awards including the grand jury prize for best picture. It has subsequently screened at 50 film festivals around the world.

## Critical response

Jasmine received mixed reviews. On Rotten Tomatoes the film has 4 reviews, 2 positive and 2 negative.
Noel Murray of the Los Angeles Times wrote that Jasmine's "evocative scenes of urban life and Tobin's powerful performance provide ample compensation. Plot twists or no, this is a vivid depiction of a lost soul." Deborah Young of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that Jasmine "has its harrowing moments, but the psychological thriller Jasmine is an impenetrable mystery for most of its running time, and deliberately so...For a low budget indie, it cultivates a nicely sophisticated genre look." Ezra Emerson of Screen Anarchy said, "Many a psychological thriller will sag at some point, yet script, acting and cutting conspire to keep you pinned to your chair for the duration of Jasmine. This film represents not only a fine debut feather in Phelan's directorial cap, but could become a role model in Hong Kong's languishing indie film industry.

## Home video

Jasmine was released nationwide on DVD and on video on demand services by Indican Pictures on May 12, 2017.
# Janne Halmkrona

Janne Halmkrona (born 29 April 1968) is a Finnish musician. He is best known for playing in CMX, a band he joined in 1990, replacing Kimmo Suomalainen. He has also released two albums with Sapattivuosi, a Black Sabbath tribute band. Halmkrona also worked as an A&R manager for Sony BMG Finland.
Halmkrona holds a master's degree in musicology. His playing has been influenced by bands such as the Sex Pistols, Judas Priest, Yes and Genesis. In addition to his guitar playing, he has also done radio work for Radio Helsinki, hosting a weekly show "Sabotaasi" and "Heviurpot", where he and Lasse Kurki played 1980s hard rock classics.
Halmkrona has co-produced two CMX albums, Veljeskunta (1991) and Aion (2003), as well as Sodankylä (2004) by Maj Karma. He has also worked as executive producer for pop singer/pianist Elviira.

## Discography
### With CMX

    See CMX discography.

### With Sapattivuosi

* Sapattivuosi (2003)
* Vol. 2 (2005)
* Ihmisen merkki (2009)

### With Aki Tykki & Kanuunaorkesteri

* Totuuden tiellä (2020)
# Microprius rufulus

Microprius rufulus is a species of cylindrical bark beetle with a distribution throughout tropical Africa from Cape Verde Islands to Madagascar, northern Africa, Middle East, and South Asia. The species is also introduced and show sporadic distribution in Germany, Cuba, USA, Malta and Cayman Islands.

## Description

The typical size is about 3.2 mm. Can be found under bark of trees but can be attracted to light.
# Japan–Kenya relations

Kenyan–Japanese relations are bilateral relations between Kenya and Japan.

## History

Japan recognised Kenya soon after the latter's independence, opened the Embassy of Japan in Nairobi in 1964. Kenya's embassy in Japan was opened in 1979.
Nairobi now hosts one of the largest Japanese expatriate communities in Africa. There were 633 Japanese nationals in Nairobi in 2009. Japanese agencies such as JICA, JETRO and JBIC have made Nairobi their regional headquarters.
Former Japanese Prime Minister Yoshirō Mori visited Kenya in 2001 while on his Africa tour. The Crown Prince of Japan visited Kenya in 2010. Former President Mwai Kibaki visited Japan in 2004 and 2008.
President Kenyatta made an official state visit to Japan in early 2015. He met and held talks with Prime Minister Abe. Prime Minister Abe made a state visit to Kenya in 2016 and he also attended the TICAD VI Summit which was held for the first time in Africa.

## Development cooperation

In 2011, during the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear disaster, Kenya donated Kes.82 million (US$1 million) to Japan.
In 2008, development assistance from Japan consisted of:
* Loans: 215.7 billion yen (US$1.8 billion)
* Grants: 102.5 billion yen (US$882 million)
* Technical cooperation: 90.8 billion yen (US$782 million)
Japan has been a major financier in key infrastructure projects in Kenya including: the upgrading of the Mombasa Port, Olkaria Geothermal Plant, Sondu/Miriu Hydropower Plant and Nairobi Western Ring Road.

## Trade

Kenya imports goods worth about Kes.63.13 billion (US$691 million) from Japan annually, these goods mostly consist of vehicles and machinery.
Japan imports goods worth Kes.2.46 billion (US$27 million) from Kenya, these goods mostly consist of fish fillet, cut flower, coffee, nuts and tea.

### FDI

In 2013, Toyota Kenya opened a Kes. 500 million (US$5.5 million) assembly plant in Mombasa. The plant was opened in association with Kenyan-owned Associated Vehicles Assemblers (AVA). In the same year, Honda Motorcycle Kenya Ltd. opened a motorcycle assembly plant worth Kes. 450 million (US$4.9 million). The plant is said to be the second largest plant in Africa with a production capacity of 25,000 a year. The company is jointly owned by Honda 90% and a Kenyan investor 10%.
In 2014, Nissan also announced that it was opened to building an assembly plant in Kenya if the Kenyan government acted on tariffs and power supply. The company is seeking to regain its fallen market share in the Kenyan auto market.

## Diplomatic missions

The embassy of Japan in Kenya is also accredited to Eritrea, Seychelles and Somalia. It is located at Upper Hill, Nairobi. The embassy of Kenya in Japan is located at Meguro-Ku, Tokyo.