OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Indian Grave Gap

Indian Grave Gap is a valley in Towns County, Georgia.
According to tradition, Indian Grave Gap was named for a Native American Indian's grave which is topped by a cairn.
# Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute

IGFRI, a national institute under the administrative control of Indian Council of Agricultural Research, is mandated to conduct Basic, strategic and adaptive research on improvement, production and utilization of fodder crops and grasslands; Coordination of research on forages and grasslands for enhancing productivity and quality for enhancing livestock productivity; Technology dissemination and human resource development. The Institute has highly experienced and internationally trained human resources engaged in need-led, participatory, inter-disciplinary approaches. With more than 50 years of experience in forage research and development, IGFRI today stands as the premier R&D institution in South Asia for sustainable agriculture through quality forage production for improved animal productivity.

## History

The Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, established in 1962, has been instrumental in fostering research, training and extension programmes on all aspects of forage production and utilization through inter-disciplinary approach. It has provided technologies, human resource development skills, consultancy and technical services on forage production and utilization to government and non-government organizations, agri-business and farmers. This has been possible due to the benign patronage and guidance of Dr. T. Mohapatra, Secretary DARE and Director General, ICAR, New Delhi. It has three regional stations to cater to forage related location specific R&D needs of humid tropics (at Dharwad), semi-arid and arid (at Avikanagar) and temperate (at Srinagar/ Palampur)
# Helen Williams

Helen Williams may refer to:
* Helen Williams (British civil servant) (born 1950)
* Helen Maria Williams (1759–1827), British novelist
* Helen Williams (Australian public servant) (born 1945), first woman appointed as Secretary of an Australian Government department
* Helen Williams (model) (1935–2023), American model
* Helen Williams (curler) (born 1973), Australian curler
* Helen Williams, character in Across the Plains
* Helen Williams, character in The Blue Veil
# Helen Williams (British civil servant)

Helen Mary Williams CB (born 30 June 1950) is a British civil servant and Director of School Curriculum and Pupil Well-being at the Department for Children, Schools and Families.
Born to Graham Myatt and Mary Harrison she was educated at Allerton High School in Leeds before matriculating to St Hilda's College, Oxford, where she gained an honours degree in Modern History. She began work for the Department for Education and Skills in 1972, and between 1984 and 1993 worked as an Assistant Secretary in the Department for Education dealing with Research Council funding. From 1993 to 1998 she was on loan from the Department for Education working for the Office of Science and Technology, reporting to first William Stewart and then to Sir John Cadogan. In 1999 she returned to the Department for Education, now the Department for Education and Employment, and became Director of School Organisation and Funding. In 2002 she became Director of Primary Education and e-learning, and in 2004 she was made Co-Director of School Standards before being promoted to Director of School Curriculum and Pupil Well-being in 2006. She was made a Companion of the Bath in the 2006 New Year Honours.

## Personal life

Her first marriage was to Ian Vaughan Williams in 1975; the marriage ended in a divorce in 1982. She remarried in 1993 to David Forrester, another civil servant, with whom she has two children, one son and one daughter.
# Heminodus

Heminodus is a genus of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Peristediidae, the armoured gurnards or armored sea robins. It is currently considered to be a monotypic genus, its only species being Heminodus philippinus.

## Taxonomy

Heminodus was first described as a genus in 1917 by the American ichthyologist Hugh McCormick Smith when he was describing its only species H. phillipinus with its type locality being given as the Mindanao Sea off Tawi-tawi in the Philippines. Specimens collected in the eastern Indian Ocean off Western Australia between 1989 and 1991 were identified as probably belonging to the genus Hemidonus but were not identified to species, so may have been H. phillipinus or a new undescribed species. The genus name was not explained by Smith but means "half knot", may be an allusion to the short and spiny rostral processes as compared to the long and flat processes on the jaggedhead gurnard (Gargariscus prionocephalus). The specific name refers to the type locality.

## Description

Heminodus philippinus has a fusiform body armoured with bony plates and a large, flattened head with a broad snout which has a short, triangular rostral projection on either side, almost parallel to each other. The space between the eyes is concave with no clear ridges/ There are spines on the supraocular, parietal, posttemporal, opercular, and preopercular bones in the head. The large mouth is positioned below the snout and there are villiform teeth in the upper jaw and there are no other teeth in the mouth. There are 1 or 2 short barbels on the lip and none on chin. The armoured pates on the body are arranged in 4 rows and each plate has one, rear pointing spine. The head and upper body are pale red with yellowish green spots, the lower body is whitish. The fins are largely whitish with 2 dusky bands on the pectoral fin. There are between 6 and 8 spines in the first dorsal fin and between 18 and 21 soft rays in the second dorsal fin while the anal fin has 18-19 soft rays. This species reaches a maximum published length of 9 cm (3.5 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Heminodus philippinus has been sited by Japan, Indonesia, the Philippines, the South China Sea, and the Andaman Coast of India. This is a deep water demersal fish living at depths between 200 and 500 m (660 and 1,640 ft) on the continental shelf and slope.
# 2nd Railway Corps (People's Republic of China)

2nd Railway Corps (Chinese: 铁道兵第2军) of the People's Liberation Army was a military formation mainly focusing on railway construction missions. It was activated in November 1956 in Nanping, Fujian.
The corps was composed of 1st, 5th and 6th Railway Divisions.
The corps was intended to participate in the construction of Yingtan-Xiamen railway. However, due to the change of the construction plan, the activation of the corps was aborted. On April 6, 1957, the corps was formally deactivated.
# Hellenic Centre for Diseases Control and Prevention

The Hellenic Centre for Diseases Control and Prevention, HCDCP (Greek: Κέντρο Ελέγχου και Πρόληψης Νοσημάτων, ΚΕΕΛΠΝΟ) was Greece's public health organization until 2019. It was based in Athens, Greece, and was named "HCIDC" (Hellenic Centre for Infectious Diseases Control) up to 2005.
HCDCP was replaced in 2019 and its full successor is the National Public Health Organization.
# Oratia United

Oratia United AFC is an amateur association football club based in West Auckland, New Zealand. They compete in the NRFL Northern Conference, at Step 3 of the New Zealand football pyramid.
The club's home stadium is Parrs Park, Oratia. The club is also widely known as 'The Tia'. The club traditionally wears green and gold.

## Club history

The club was founded as a junior club in 1973, adding its first senior team in 1976. Its first team currently plays in the NRFL Northern Conference. The team formerly competed in the northern section of the now-defunct Superclub competition in 1993 and 1994.
The team's best performance in the Chatham Cup, the nation's leading knockout football competition, came in 1989 and 1998 when the team reached the last 16 stage of the competition.
# Risa Yoshiki

Risa Yoshiki (吉木 りさ) is a Japanese gravure idol and singer. She has released two singles, seven DVDs, and appears regularly on TV and radio.

## Life and career

Yoshiki was born in Funabashi in Chiba Prefecture near Tokyo. She originally wanted to be a manga artist when growing up. In her first year of high school, she was scouted in Harajuku by the Fitone agency. She decided to become an enka singer and trained for two years.
In November 2004, she released a DVD of images, "Koi", although her parents were opposed to a career in glamour modelling. From 2009 she became a regular on a variety programme called Campus Night Fuji. In 2010, the programme finished. She also graduated from the Asia University of Japan in the same year.
Her debut as a singer was a cover version of Yozakura Oshichi, originally sung by Fuyumi Sakamoto. She went on to perform with others in the cast of Campus Night Fuji in a group called Campus Nighters. In March 2011 she released a single Destin Histoire under the name "yoshiki*lisa".
In 2010, a television variety programme chose her as the woman with the most beautiful face in an encyclopedia of Japanese celebrities.
In February 2011 her DVDs dominated Amazon.co.jp's rankings for sales of idol DVDs, occupying first, second, third and fourth places. Idol commentator Hideo Horikoshi attributes her success to the contrast of her genuine beauty, of the kind not usually found in glamour models, with a willingness to pose for pictures including crotch shots, cosplay, and bondage poses.

## Appearances
### Variety

* DOWN TOWN DX
* Tensai! Shimura Dōbutsuen (2011)
* Korenande Shoukai

### Drama

* Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger (2004) episodes 3, 4
* Hataraki Man (2007)
* Teen Court: 10-dai Saiban (2012)
* Tokumei Sentai Go-Busters (2012)

### Film

* We Are Little Zombies (2019)

### Stage

* VISUALIVE Persona 4 (2012)

### Radio

* GEKIDAN SAMBA CARNIVAL
* DJ Tomoaki's Radio Show! Assistant, 3 appearances
* The Nutty Radio Show OniOni (2010–present) Wednesday assistant
* Yoshiki Risa No Enjoi Dorabingu Sandei (Risa Yoshiki's Enjoy Driving Sunday) (April–June 2011)
* Dengeki Taishō (October 2011–present)

### Commercials

* DMM.com

## Media
### DVDs

* Yoshiki Risa Koi (2004)
* mitu＊mitu (2011)
* kako (2011)
* Captive (2014)

### Photo books

* Heaven (2011)
* RISA MANIA (2011)

## Music
### Discography

* Poche (as yoshiki*lisa) 28 March 2012
# Kozlu

Kozlu may refer to:
* Kozlu, Zonguldak, a town in northern Turkey
* Kozlu coal mine in Kozlu, Zonguldak
* Kozlu, Seydişehir, a village in Turkey
* Kozlu, Gercüş, a town in southeastern Turkey
* Kozlu, Ayvacık
* Kozlu, Pazaryolu
* Kozlu, Sındırgı, a village
# KSAN

KSAN may refer to:
* The ICAO airport code for San Diego International Airport
* KSAN (AM), a defunct radio station in San Francisco, California, United States
* KSAN (FM), a radio station (107.7 FM) licensed to San Mateo, California, United States
* KSAN-TV, a television station (channel 3) licensed to San Angelo, Texas, United States
* KYLD, a radio station (94.9 FM) licensed to San Francisco, California, United States, which used the call sign KSAN-FM from May 1968 to July 1997
* 'Ksan, a First Nations Museum and Historical Village near Hazelton, British Columbia
# Intertheoretic reduction

In philosophy of science, intertheoretic reduction occurs when a reducing theory makes predictions that perfectly or almost perfectly match the predictions of a reduced theory, while the reducing theory explains or predicts a wider range of phenomena under more general conditions. Special relativity, for example, can be reduced to Newtonian mechanics for speeds far less than c.
According to Alexander Rosenberg philosophers mostly these days believe that reduction between sciences is possible in principle but concepts we currently have do not allow reductions even in many cases in which natural sciences are involved, for instance from biology to chemistry.
Often, the extent to which one theory can be said to be reduced to another theory is complicated by the existence of emergent phenomena. Furthermore, there is the issue of by what criteria one judges one theory as more fundamental than another. Often, this notion is ambiguous. For instance, a quintessential example of intertheoretic reduction is often considered to be the reduction of phenomenological thermodynamics to statistical mechanics. However, it has been argued that there are some phenomena (e.g. phase transitions and critical phenomena) that cannot be reductively explicated in terms of the "more fundamental" theory of statistical mechanics.
Especially psychology is seen often as a "scientific dead-end" due to its intentional concepts (though psychology does not necessarily have to use intentional concepts). Logical analysis has suggested that intentional concepts are not reducible to non-intentional concepts used by neurophysiology in which is the discipline "underlying" the psychology.
# Yalimunoli

Yalimunoli is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Hukeri taluk of Belgaum district in Karnataka.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Yalimunoli had a population of 6314 with 3209 males and 3105 females.
# Karl Josef Becker

Karl Josef Becker S.J. (18 April 1928 – 10 February 2015) was a German Catholic theologian and consultor for the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith since 15 September 1977. He taught at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome.

## Life

Becker entered the Society of Jesus on 13 April after having studied classical philology for three semesters. After the novitiate in Cologne, he studied philosophy at the Jesuit Seminary of Pullach (today Hochschule für Philosophie/Philosophical Faculty SJ in Munich) from 1950 to 1953. From 1955 to 1959, he studied theology at the University (Hochschule) for Philosophy and Theology Sankt Georgen in Frankfurt am Main. His doctoral dissertation in theology was "Die Rechtfertigungslehre nach Domingo de Soto. Das Denken eines Konzilstellnehmers vor, in und nach Trient", which he defended in 1963. It was published in 1967.
According to John L. Allen Jr., Becker enjoyed the respect and trust of then-Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, the prefect of the congregation (and future Pope Benedict XVI). More than one theologian in trouble was advised to "go see Fr. Becker." It is widely believed, for example, that Becker was involved in the Vatican's investigation of fellow Jesuit Fr. Jacques Dupuis and his work on religious pluralism.
Becker wrote about interpretations of "subsistit in" in Lumen gentium. In 2009, it was announced that he would participate in the doctrinal discussions between the Society of St. Pius X and the Holy See.
Pope Benedict XVI made Becker a cardinal on 18 February 2012. Considering his age, Becker asked for and received dispensation not to be consecrated a bishop as required by canon law. Becker was Cardinal-Deacon of San Giuliano Martire.

### Works

* "Die Rechtfertigungslehre nach Domingo de Soto: Das Denken eines Konzilsteilnehmers vor, in und nach Trient", Analecta Gregoriama, 156 U. Gregoriana Roma 1967
# Minnesota Eating Behavior Survey

The Minnesota Eating Behavior Survey (MEBS) is a 30 item self-report questionnaire used to assess the presence of an eating disorder. It is designed for use with both male and females age 10 to adult. The MEBS was originally designed for use by McGue et al. in the Minnesota Twin Family Study (MTFS) a longitudinal study to assess the onset of psychological pathology including eating disorders among 1,400 twin girls and their parents.
The MEBS includes items taken from the Eating Disorder Inventory (Garner et al. 1983) rewritten in a simpler manner.

## Scoring

The MEBS provides a total score based on four subscales; Body Dissatisfaction, Weight Preoccupation, Binge Eating and Compensatory Behavior.
# Indio

Indio may refer to:

## Places

* Indio, Bovey Tracey, an historic estate in Devon, England
* Indio, California, a city in Riverside County, California, United States

## People with the name

* Indio (musician), Canadian musician Gordon Peterson
* Índio, Brazilian football players:
** Índio (footballer, born 1931), or Aluísio Francisco da Luz
** Índio (footballer, born 1958), or Valdevino José da Silva
** Índio (footballer, born 1972), or Francisco Anibio da Silva Costa, indoor footballer, see 2004 FIFA Futsal World Championship
** Índio (footballer, born 1975), or Marcos Antônio de Lima
** Índio (footballer, born 1979), or José Sátiro do Nascimento
** Índio (footballer, born 1981), or Antônio Rogério Silva Oliveira
** Índio (footballer, born 1996), or Matheus da Cunha Gomes
** Matheus Índio, a common name for Matheus Pains, born 1999

## Ethnicities

* Indio, a term referring to the indigenous peoples of the Americas
* Indio, the Spanish Colonial racial term for the native Austronesian peoples of the East Indies and majority of the Philippines.
* Indio, the Spanish term for Indian people, and/or people from India

## Arts, entertainment, and media
### Films and television

* Indio (1981 film), Filipino film by Carlo J. Caparas
* Indio (1989 film), Italian film by Anthony M. Dawson
* Indio (TV series) (2013), a fictional epic set upon the start of the Spanish colonization of the Philippines

### Music

* Indio (album) by Australian rock-pop band, Indecent Obsession (1992)
* "Indio" (song) by Indecent Obsession taken from the album of the same name (1992)
* "Indio", a song by Brant Bjork from the album Jalamanta (1999)
* ""Índios"", song by Legião Urbana taken from the album Dois (1986)

## Sports

* Indios del Bóer, a Nicaraguan professional baseball team
* Indios de Mayagüez, a Puerto Rican professional baseball team
* Indios de Oriente, a defunct Venezuelan professional baseball team that played from 1956 to 1964
* Indios de Cartagena, a defunct Colombian professional baseball team that played from 1948 to 2017
* Indios de Ciudad Juárez, a Mexican association football team

## Other uses

* Indio (beer), a Mexican beer brand
* Indio (coin), a Portuguese coin minted from 1499 to 1504
# Kari Jo Gray

Kari Jo Gray (born September 20, 1960) is an American lawyer and judge who serves as a justice of the Wyoming Supreme Court since 2018.

## Education

Gray has a Bachelor of Science in finance from the University of Arkansas and a Juris Doctor from the University of Wyoming College of Law.

## Career

Gray served in private practice at Gray & Associates in Douglas, Wyoming for twelve years before becoming Chief of Staff to the governor in 2011.

### Wyoming Supreme Court service

Gray was one of three names submitted to the governor by the judicial nominating commission for appointment to the Supreme Court. On September 4, 2018 Governor Matt Mead announced his selection of Gray to fill the seat left vacant by the retirement of E. James Burke. Gray's ascension to the state's highest court marked the third female appointment for the governor and the first time the court had a female majority in state history. She began her tenure on October 9, 2018.
# Helfa gelf

Helfa Gelf (English: Arts Trail) was the Welsh-language name for the largest open studio event in north Wales, with more than 300 artists. However, it is now defunct. The annual art event was held every September starting in 2006, and extended over five counties of North Wales. The Art Trail combined over 100 artists Open Studios and Artists Open Houses with events located all kinds of venues: studios, galleries, village halls and even garden sheds.
Although it was an independent body, it sought much external sponsorship, and was organised in co-operation with many bodies including county councils, the Arts Council of Wales, Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board, Anglesey Arts Forum, Royal Cambrian Academy, Oriel Plas Glyn Y Weddw, Bodelwyddan Castle, Gwynedd Economic Partnership, Menter Môn and Cadwyn Clwyd.
# Hemingway special

A Hemingway special is an all day cocktail based on the Floridita daiquiri and is recognised by the IBA. It is made with rum, lime juice, maraschino liqueur, and grapefruit juice and served in a double cocktail glass.

## History

Ernest Hemingway, who stayed in Cuba, tried the Floridita's signature drink, the Floridita daiquiri, and said "That's good but I prefer it without sugar and double rum," which became a cocktail now known as the Hemingway daiquiri or the Papa Doble. This recipe was later modified further, adding grapefruit juice to the mix, at which point the drink was dubbed the "Hemingway special".
# Hema Ellawala

Hema Ellawala (1916 - 2005) was a Sri Lankan academic. He was the Vice-Chancellor of University of Sri Jayewardenepura and the Dean of the Faculty of Arts and he was an Emeritus Professor of History & Sociology. Hema Ellawala presented his thesis to the University of London in 1962 and awarded a Doctor of Philosophy. His thesis was subsequently published by the government of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) in 1969. Professor Hema Ellawala's thesis titled, "Social history of early Ceylon" was published by the Department of Cultural Affairs. Following retirement, Professor Hema Ellawala migrated to Sydney, Australia with his family in the early 1980s. Professor Hema Ellawala died in Sydney, July 2005.
# Karl Josef of Limburg Stirum

Karl Josef Maximilian of Limburg Stirum (died 1798), was Count of Limburg Styrum, Sovereign Lord of Gemen.

## Early life

He was the son of Alois von Limburg Stirum (1685–1739) and Maria Theresia Keglevich (d. 1728). His sister, Maria Amalie von Limburg-Gemen, was the wife of Count Carl Josef Esterházy von Galántha.
His paternal grandparents were Maximilian Wilhelm von Limburg-Gemen and Maria Anna von Rechberg.

## Career

He inherited the immediate Sovereign Lordship of Gemen from his uncle, Ferdinand I of Limburg Stirum, in 1791 and remained until his death in 1798. Alois having survived his three sons, Gemen passed to his grandson Ferdinand IV of Limburg Stirum.

## Personal life

He married Maria Anna Vogel von Wassenhofen. Together, they had five children:
* Johann Nepomuck von Limburg Stirum (1756–1791), who married Maria Walpurga vom Stain in 1784.
* Joseph von Limburg Stirum (1757–1766), who died young
* Franz von Limburg Stirum (b. 1760)
* Johann Nepomuck von Limburg Stirum (1766–1787)
* Anna Maria von Limburg Stirum (b. 1750)
* Maria Barbara von Limburg Stirum (1762–1769), who died young.
He died in 1798 and was succeeded as Count of Limburg Stirum by his eldest son, Johann.
# TWI

Twi is a collection of dialects of the Akan language, spoken in Ghana.
TWI or Twi may also refer to:

## As an acronym

* Tailwind Airlines (ICAO code), Turkish charter airline
* Tolerable weekly intake, an estimate of the amount of a harmful substance that can be safely ingested
* The Way International, a religious organization considered by some to be a cult
* The Welding Institute, a research and technology organisation based in the UK
* Tin Wing stop (MTR station code), a Light Rail stop in Hong Kong
* Topographic Wetness Index, an algorithm based on slope and flow accumulation
* Trade weighted index, an economic instrument used to compare exchange rates
* Training Within Industry, a service in the US that provided consultancy to war-related industries during World War II
* Trans World International, a distributor and producer of televised sports
* Tread Wear Indicator, a safety indicator on vehicle tyres (tires) shown in the Tire code
* Twickenham railway station (National Rail station code), a railway station in London
* Two-wire interface, a variant of I²C
* Two-way immersion, a form of dual language education
# Indohya panops

Indohya panops is a species of pseudoscorpion in the Hyidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1993 by Australian arachnologist Mark Harvey.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the Kimberley region of North West Australia. The type locality is 13.5 km north-east of Crystal Head, in closed forest on South West Osborn Island.

## Behaviour

The pseudoscorpions are terrestrial predators which inhabit plant litter.