OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# List of Canadian bioethics programs

This following list of Canadian bioethics undergraduate and graduate programs was developed by the Canadian Task-force of the Association of Bioethics Program Directors in March 2017, based on a 2012 list developed by the Canadian Bioethics Society.
| Institution | Unit/Department | City | Province | Degree | Program |
| McGill University | Biomedical Ethics Unit, Philosophy, Religious Studies, Law, Medicine | Montreal | Quebec | Master (of Arts, Science, Law) | MA, MSc, LL.M with Specialization in Bioethics |
| Memorial University of Newfoundland | Bioethics Group, Faculty of Medicine | St. John's | Newfoundland & Labrador | Master | Master of Health Ethics |
| Université de Montréal | School of Public Health | Montreal | Quebec | certificate, graduate diploma, MA, PhD | Bioethics |
| Université de Montréal | Faculty of Medicine | Montreal | Quebec | certificate, MSc, PhD | Clinical ethics options in MSc and PhD in Applied Biomedical Sciences |
| Université du Québec à Chicoutimi | Religious studies, Ethics, Philosophy | Chicoutimi | Quebec | certificate | Bioethics certificate |
| Université de Québec à Rimouski | Philosophy | Rimouski | Quebec | graduate diploma, MA | Concentration in applied ethics and health |
| Université Laval | Faculty of Philosophy | Quebec | Quebec | certificate, graduate diploma | Concentration in applied ethics and health |
| University of Toronto | Philosophy & Joint Centre for Bioethics | Toronto | Ontario | BA Honours | Major and Minor in Bioethics |
| University of Toronto | Department of Public Health Sciences & Joint Centre for Bioethics | Toronto | Ontario | MHSc | Master of Health Science in Bioethics |
| University of Toronto | School of Graduate Studies and Joint Centre for Bioethics | Toronto | Ontario | LLM, MA, MHSc, MSc, PhD | Collaborative Program in Bioethics |
# Jehan Erart

Jehan Erart (or Erars) (c.1200/10–1258/9) was a trouvère from Arras, particularly noted for his favouring the pastourelle genre. He has left behind eleven pastourelles, ten grand chants, and one serventois.
Erart's presence at Arras can be deduced from his own writings. He was patronised by the wealthy middle and upper classes. In his serventois, a complainte on the death his patron Gherart Aniel, he asked Pierre and Wagon Wion to help him obtain the patronage of the bankers Henri and Robert Crespin. His relationship with two Arras trouvères is apparent in his lyrics, Guillaume le Vinier and Jehan Bretel. He is also mentioned in a work of Guibert Kaukesel, a canon of Arras.
The chief characteristic of Erart's poetry is his preference for short lines, mostly penta-, hexa-, hepta-, and octosyllabic, as opposed to the traditional decasyllable, which does occur in his chansons "Pré ne vergier ne boscaige foillu" and "Encoire sui cil ki a merchi s'atent" and his serventois "Nus chanters". Musically, Erart is syllabic, with a preference for major modes and refrains. His chansons are composed mainly in isometre, but his pastourelles are predominantly heterometric. His music is conservative and rarely exceeds a ninth in range.
There are two death notices for Erart in the necrology of the Confrérie des jongleurs et bourgeois d'Arras. One records a Jehans Erardi dying in 1258 while another records Jehan Erart dying in 1259. It is possible, when considering that his works are preserved in two different sections of the Chansonnier du Roi, that there were two Jehan Erarts, but this is not likely. Three songs attributed to Jehan Erart in one manuscript probably belong to Raoul de Beauvais.
# Rumfordia connata

Rumfordia connata is a species of flowering plant in the Millerieae tribe of the composite family commonly known as the Cape rumfordia. A conspicuous yellow-flowered shrubby perennial growing to 2 metres (6.6 ft) high, this species is endemic to the high elevations of the Sierra de la Laguna mountains of Baja California Sur where it is uncommonly found. Rumfordia connata was first discovered and later described by Townshend Stith Brandegee in 1892.

## Description

Rumfordia connata is a shrub or rarely perennial herb growing to 2 metres (6.6 ft) high and forming conspicuous masses more than a yard in diameter. The stems are fistulose (hollow and reed-like), and are laxly branched, being clustered at the base and much-branched at the top. The stems have a glandular-pubescent indumentum.
The leaves are petiolate and often have a connate-perfoliate base. The petioles may be winged, serrate, or undulate. The leaves are arranged oppositely, and spaced apart on the stem by internodes often a little longer than the a leaf. The leaves measure 3.3–15 cm (1.3–5.9 in) long and have a hirsute pubescence.
The inflorescences consist of a lax panicle bearing capitula (heads) on long, naked peduncles. The heads measure 4–5 cm (1.6–2.0 in) broad. The ray florets are pistillate and fertile. The disk florets are bisexual (perfect) and fertile. The receptacle is flat or slightly convex and bears receptacular bracts (palea) that subtend the florets. The inner involucral bracts are biseriate, 1⁄4 the size of the outer involucres. The outer involucres resemble the foliage and are laxly spreading, shaped oval, elliptic to oblong-lanceolate. The achenes are glabrous, striate, and shaped obovoid, 1 mm (0.039 in) long and are slightly compressed obliquely, and are loosely enclosed by the palea which are about twice their length.

## Distribution and habitat

Rumfordia connata is endemic to the high elevations of the Sierra de la Laguna, the primary mountain range at the southern end of Baja California Sur, Mexico. It is usually found along streams and arroyos in the pine-oak woodland. The species is uncommon, but is conspicuous due to its large size and flowers.
# Khortha cinema

Khortha cinema refers to films produced in the Khortha language in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## History

Khortha cinema was predated in the 1990s by a growing interest in Khortha music. Widespread interest emerged around 1997 to 1998, when the song "Phoolal Phoolal Rotiya" by singer Gautam Kumar Mahato became a hit. After the partition of Jharkhand in 2000, competition increased. The first Khortha music studio was established in Katras under the name Deshwali Studio. The second studio was established in Nirsa under the name Lovely Music. The third studio was called The Music Company. Lens Music then followed.

### Film

In the mid-2000s, the CD and DVD business crashed. Looking to transfer the interest in Khortha art to other media, filmmakers were inspired to shoot films in Jharkhand. The first feature film shot in Jharkhand was filmed in Kota, and is titled Jharkhandi Hero. After its release, several other films followed: Pyar kar khatir, Hamer dehati babu, Gaon ke gori, and Goriya tor kariya.

## Film

* Jharkhandi Hero (2007): notable as the first Khortha film.
* Litia Dhunda (2008)
* Goria Tor Kirya (2008)
* Hamar Dehati babu (2008)
* Day debo jan gori (2009)
* Sajan (2015)
* Chauranga (2016)
* Gaon (2018)
* Jharkhandek Mati (2018)
* Pita ka maan Betiyan (2019): first khortha short film
* Gaon ke gori (2006): short film.
* Naxalite (2019)

## Notables
### Writers

* Anand Kishore Dangi

### Actors

* Dinesh Deva
* Raman Gupta
* Bunty Singh
* Supriya Kumari
* Jiy Mansooria
* Aman Rathore
* Vikram Rawani
* Sushil Sanwariya
* Pinki Singh

### Lyricists

* Binay Tewary
# New Hope, Augusta County, Virginia

New Hope is a census-designated place (CDP) in Augusta County, Virginia, United States. The population as of the 2010 Census was 797.
New Hope High School was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.
# Stenodema holsata

Stenodema holsata is a species of bug from the family Miridae.

## Description

Stenodema holsata can reach a length of 6–7 millimetres (0.24–0.28 in). These bugs have an elongate body and a coarsely pitted pronotum. The head shows a longitudinal small furrow. The first antennal segment has short hairs. The basic coloration before wintering is yellow-brown in females and dark brown in males, with brown longitudinal markings. In spring both sexes turn green, but the males remain darker.

## Ecology

This species overwinter as an adult. In spring these bugs mate and larvae can be found from May toJuly. The new generation of adults appears from July onwards. Adults feed on Purple Moor-grass (Molinia caerulea).

## Distribution

This species is widespread in most of Europe, up to Siberia, Asia Minor, Central Asia and China. It can be found throughout the United Kingdom, except for South East England.
# James Denton (disambiguation)

James Denton (born 1963) is an American actor.
James Denton may also refer to:
* James S. Denton (1951–2018), American publisher and editor
* James Samuel Denton (1875–1963), Australian army officer and politician
* James G. Denton (1917–1982), Justice of the Supreme Court of Texas
* James Denton (priest), English priest
# Schoch

Schoch is a surname of German origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Knut Schoch, German tenor
* Philipp Schoch (born 1979), Swiss snowboarder
* Robert M. Schoch, American geologist and pyramid theorist
* Sally Schoch (born 1934), American painter
* Simon Schoch (born 1978), Swiss snowboarder
* Tim Schoch (born 1949), American novelist and humorist
# Jehan Mamlouk

Jehan Mamlouk (born 10 January 1993) is a Syrian basketball player who plays in Tishreen SC since 2021 and in the Syria women's national basketball team. She studied at the Syrian Private University.

## Professional career
### Al-Thawra (2005–2007)

Her sports career began with Al-Thawra in the year 2005.

### Al-Wahda (2010–2021)

In 2010, she participated in FIBA Asia Under-18 Cup for Women held in Thailand. Just after the Asian U18 Cup she was injured by the cruciate ligament.
In the seasons 2011–2016, she won the champions double with Al-Wahda 6 times and defended the title in both competitions.
She achieved with Al Wahda Club the runner-up title in the West Asian Women's Basketball Championship for the 2015 season.
Her last big club success so far was born in the 2019 season, when she reached the SWBL final, in which her club was defeated by her parent team Thawra.

### Tishreen SC (2021–present)

At the beginning of the 2022 season, she transferred to the Tishreen SC Latakia.

### Syria women's national basketball team

Her biggest achievements in the national team are qualifying for the West Asian Championship finals and participating in the 2021 FIBA Women's Asia Cup Division B.

## Personal life

In 2017, she graduated from the Higher Institute of Dramatic Arts.
# Jan Vokoun

Jan Vokoun (born 2 August 1887, date of death unknown) was a Czech cyclist. He competed for Bohemia in two events at the 1912 Summer Olympics.
# Lambton—Kent—Middlesex

Lambton—Kent—Middlesex could refer to:
* Lambton—Kent—Middlesex (federal electoral district)
* Lambton—Kent—Middlesex (provincial electoral district)
# Josh E. Gross

Joshua "Josh" E. Gross (born September 10, 1973) is an American publisher & CEO. He launched Beverly Hills Weekly in 1999. As of 2024, the publication has published over 1,300 issues.

## Biography

He was born in Los Angeles, California, and grew up in Beverly Hills, California. His grandfather Jack O. Gross founded KFMB-TV Channel 8, the first television station in San Diego, in 1949. His father was television writer Jack Gross Jr. He is a graduate of Beverly Vista School, Beverly Hills High School, UCLA (B.A., History), and Loyola Law School (J.D.)
As an attorney, Gross is admitted to the United States Supreme Court, United States Tax Court, United States Court of Federal Claims and the District of Columbia Bar. He holds a California Real Estate Broker's license, as well as an FCC radio license, under the operator class of technician.
He has appeared as a television and radio commentator, focusing on the subject of local and state politics, campaigns, entertainment, public education, real estate, and Beverly Hills-related topics. Past appearances include media outlets/programs such as Nevada Newsmakers, CNN, KIRN, WUST, and USA Today.
In 2014, Gross was tapped to host Beverly Hills View, a public affairs television program, which has subsequently won six cable awards.
He is president of the Beverly Hills High School Alumni Association.
# Khotiv

Khotiv is a village in Obukhiv Raion of Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Feodosiivska rural hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Khotiv adjoins the boundary of Kyiv in its southwestern outskirts (Feofaniia, Holosiivskyi District). Population of the village is 4800 inhabitants and 1592 houses (01.01.2006). Territory of the Khotiv rural council embraces villages of Kremenyshche (370 inhabitants, 128 houses) and Kruhlyk (330 inhabitants, 110 houses). Total area of this territory is 2432.7 ha. Khotiv occupies 768.7 ha (68 streets), Kremenyshche 121.1 ha (5 streets), Kruhlyk 50.2 ha (6 streets).
The picturesque territory of Khotiv is situated on the side of Kyiv plateau, cut by deep valleys and steep ravines. Khotiv it is divided into two parts by stream Vita (length of 12.6 km). There are two ponds.
Khotiv is the location of the Khotiv hillfort of Scythian times (6 century BC).
Until 18 July 2020, Khotiv belonged to Kyiv-Sviatoshyn Raion. The raion was abolished that day as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Kyiv Oblast to seven. The area of Kyiv-Sviatoshyn Raion was split between Bucha, Fastiv, and Obukhiv raions, with Khotiv being transferred to Obukhiv Raion.
# James Der Derian

James Der Derian is the Michael Hintze Chair of International Security Studies and Director of the Centre for International Security Studies at The University of Sydney, having taken up his appointment in January 2013. His research and teaching interests are in international security, information technology, international theory and documentary film.
Prior to his appointment, Der Derian was a Watson Institute research professor of international studies and professor of political science at Brown University. In July 2004, he became the director of the institute's Global Security Program. Der Derian also directed the Information Technology, War, and Peace Project in the Watson Institute's Global Security Program.
Der Derian was educated at McGill University and was a Rhodes Scholar at Balliol College at Oxford University, where he completed a M.Phil. and D.Phil. in international relations. At Balliol, his D.Phil. supervisor was Hedley Bull.
He has been a visiting scholar at the University of Southern California, MIT, Harvard, Oxford, Copenhagen University and at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton. He was also tenured at the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
He is author of On Diplomacy: A Genealogy of Western Estrangement (1987) and Antidiplomacy: Spies, Terror, Speed, and War (1992); editor of International Theory: Critical Investigations (1995) and The Virilio Reader (1998); co-editor with Michael Shapiro of International/Intertextual Relations: Postmodern Readings of World Politics (1989); Global Voices: Dialogues In International Relations (with others) (1993); and, Virtuous War: Mapping the Military-Industrial-Media-Entertainment Network (2001; 2nd edition, 2009). His most recent books are a collection of selected essays, titled Critical Practices of International Relations: Selected Essays (2009), and a co-edited volume with Alexander Wendt, Quantum International Relations: A Human Science for World Politics (2022).
His articles on international relations have appeared in the Review of International Studies, International Studies Quarterly, Cambridge Review of International Affairs, International Affairs, Brown Journal of World Affairs, Millennium, Alternatives, Cultural Values, and Samtiden. His articles on war, technology, and the media have appeared in The New York Times, The Nation, Washington Quarterly, and Wired.
Der Derian has produced three film documentaries with Udris Film, Virtual Y2K, After 9/11, and most recently, Human Terrain: War Becomes Academic, which won the Audience Award at the 2009 Festival dei Popoli in Florence and has been an official selection at numerous international film festivals. His most recent documentary, Project Z: The Final Global (co-produced with Phillip Gara), premiered at the 2012 DOK Leipzig Film Festival.
Der Derian is the recipient of the Bosch Berlin Prize in Public Policy and Fellow at the American Academy in Berlin from January - March 2011.
# Aaj Din Chadheya

Aaj Din Chadheya (transl. The Day Has Risen Today) is a romantic Hindi-language song from the 2009 film Love Aaj Kal. The track is composed by Pritam, with lyrics written by Irshad Kamil. The song has been sung by Rahat Fateh Ali Khan. The music video of the song featured actors Saif Ali Khan and Deepika Padukone. The song was placed in Filmfare's 60 most romantic Hindi songs ever list.

## Development

The song was composed by Pritam Chakraborty and Salim–Sulaiman, with the former composing songs and latter the score. The lyrics for songs were penned by Irshad Kamil, and the remixes created by DJ Sanj. The song was shot in parts of Delhi and Kolkata.

## Critical reception

The song received mostly positive reviews from critics. Joginder Tuteja of Bollywood Hungama noted, "With Rahat Fateh Ali Khan at the helm of affairs and Irshad Kamil spinning his words well, the song has melody as its forte and doesn't bear any Western influence whatsoever. Bringing on further variety in the album, 'Ajj Din Chadheya' has an old world charm."
Chandrima Pal of Rediff.com stated, "Rahat Fateh Ali Khan is the perfect choice for the soulful melody called Aaj Din Chadheya. The guitar-driven arrangement with highlights of accordion and harmonica make this song of loving and longing a very relaxed listen." Ruchika Kher from Hindustan Times noted, "A romantic song that is extremely soothing to the ears, Aaj Din... strikes a chord with the listeners. The song has a feel-good factor."

## Accloades

| Award | Date of ceremony | Category | Recipient(s) | Result |
| Filmfare Awards | 27 February 2010 | Best Music Director | Pritam | Nominated |
| Filmfare Awards | 27 February 2010 | Best Lyricist | Irshad Kamil | Won |
| Filmfare Awards | 27 February 2010 | Best Male Playback Singer | Rahat Fateh Ali Khan | Nominated |
| Global Indian Music Academy Awards | 10 November 2010 | Best Engineer - Film Album | Eric Pillai | Won |
| International Indian Film Academy Awards | 5 June 2010 | Best Music Director | Pritam | Won |
| International Indian Film Academy Awards | 5 June 2010 | Best Lyricist | Irshad Kamil | Nominated |
| International Indian Film Academy Awards | 5 June 2010 | Best Male Playback Singer | Rahat Fateh Ali Khan | Nominated |
| Producers Guild Film Awards | 8 January 2010 | Best Music Director | Pritam | Won |
| Screen Awards | 9 January 2010 | Best Music Director | Pritam | Nominated |
| Screen Awards | 9 January 2010 | Best Male Playback Singer | Rahat Fateh Ali Khan | Won |
| Screen Awards | 9 January 2010 | Best Sound Design | Dileep Subramanian | Nominated |
# Schlechteranthus

Schlechteranthus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Aizoaceae.
It is native to the Cape Provinces within the South African Republic.
The genus name of Schlechteranthus is in honour of Max Schlechter (1874–1960), brother and colleague of Rudolf Schlechter (a German taxonomist, botanist, and author of several works on orchids). While, Max was a German collector of natural history specimens. It was first described and published in Monatsschr. Deutsch. Kakteen-Ges. Vol.1 on page 16 in 1929.

## Species

According to Kew:
* Schlechteranthus abruptus (A.Berger) R.F.Powell
* Schlechteranthus albiflorus (L.Bolus) Klak
* Schlechteranthus connatus (L.Bolus) R.F.Powell
* Schlechteranthus diutinus (L.Bolus) Klak
* Schlechteranthus hallii L.Bolus
* Schlechteranthus holgatensis Klak
* Schlechteranthus inclusus (L.Bolus) R.F.Powell
* Schlechteranthus maximiliani Schwantes
* Schlechteranthus parvus R.F.Powell & Klak
* Schlechteranthus pungens (H.E.K.Hartmann) R.F.Powell
* Schlechteranthus spinescens (L.Bolus) R.F.Powell
* Schlechteranthus steenbokensis (H.E.K.Hartmann) Klak
* Schlechteranthus stylosus (L.Bolus) R.F.Powell
* Schlechteranthus subglobosus (L.Bolus) R.F.Powell
* Schlechteranthus tetrasepalus (L.Bolus) R.F.Powell
# Julyan

Julyan is a surname and a given name. Notable people with the name include:

## Surname

* Bob Julyan, American author
* David Julyan, English musician and score composer

## Given name

* Julyan Cartwright, British physicist working in Spain
* Julyan Holmes, Cornish scholar and poet
* Julyan Sinclair, Orcadian television and radio presenter
* Julyan Stone, American professional basketball player
# Albert Bostwick

Albert Bostwick may refer to:
* Albert C. Bostwick Jr. (1901–1980), American steeplechase jockey and racehorse owner, breeder and trainer
* Albert Carlton Bostwick (1878–1911), American banker, sportsman, and automobile enthusiast
# Paraphytomyza

Paraphytomyza is a genus of flies in the family Agromyzidae.

## Species

* Paraphytomyza anomala (Strobl, 1893)
* Paraphytomyza morenae (Strobl, 1900)
# Khurshed Lal

Khurshed Lal was an Indian politician. He was the member of Constituent Assembly of India from United Provinces through the Indian National Congress ticket.

## Early life and education

Lal was born on 4 March 1903 in the small town of Kotli Laharan in Sialkot district of present-day Pakistan. After completing his master's and LLB degree from Lucknow University, in 1926 he enrolled in the Allahabad High Court as an advocate.

## Role in India’s Independence Movement

Five years after beginning his law practice, Lal joined the Congress and would remain a lifelong member of the party. By 1936 he became quite involved in local governance and served as the Chairman of the Dehra Dun Municipality for the next four years.

## Contribution to Constitution Making

Lal was elected to the Constituent Assembly from the United Provinces on a Congress party ticket. He was not particularly active in the Assembly but was part of its Select Committee that had the task of evaluating the Hindu Code Bill and reporting to the Assembly on it. After Independence, Lal joined the first cabinet of independent India in 1950 as the Deputy Minister for Communications (State).
# Kitashitara District

Kitashitara (北設楽郡, Kitashitara-gun) is a district located in northeastern Aichi Prefecture, Japan.
As of October 1 2019, the district had an estimated population of 8,595 with a density of 15.5 persons per km$^2$. Its total area was 554.51 km$^2$.

## Municipalities

The district consists of two towns and one village:
* Shitara
* Tōei
* Toyone

### Notes

* 1 2 Classified as a town.
* ↑ Classified as a village.

## History

Shitara District (設楽郡) was one of the ancient districts of Mikawa Province having been created in 903 out of Hoi District (宝飯郡). In the cadastral reforms of the early Meiji period, on July 22, 1878 Shitara District was divided into Kitashitara District and Minamishitara District. With the organization of municipalities on October 1, 1889, Kitashitara District was divided into 13 villages.

### District Timeline

The Village of Taguchi, the site of the district administrative office, was elevated to town status on October 10, 1900. The village of Hongō was elevated to town status on October 1, 1921. On May 10, 1940, the villages of Inahashi and Busetsu were merged to form the town of Inabu.
On April 1, 1955, the town of Hongō merged with the neighboring villages of Midono, Shimokawa and Sono to form the town of Tōei. The village of Miwa joined the new town the following year, on July 1, 1956. An administrative reorganization later that year left the district with three towns and three villages.
The town of Inabu became part of the now-defunct Higashikamo District on October 1, 2003; which the town was later merged into the city of Toyota on April 1, 2005.

### Recent mergers

* On October 1, 2005 - The village of Tsugu was merged into the expanded town of Shitara.
* On November 27, 2005 - The village of Tomiyama was merged into the expanded village of Toyone.