OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patricia Hardy

Patricia Hardy (December 23, 1931 – August 20, 2011) was an American television and film actress whose career was most active during the 1950s. She was the wife of actor Richard Egan.

## Biography

The third daughter of parents of Irish descent, James J. and Mary (née Toal) Hardy, Patricia Hardy was born and raised in Brooklyn, New York. She won several beauty pageants during her early years, including Miss Brooklyn, Miss Coney Island and Miss New York Press Photographer. She was a model for Walter Thornton and appeared on the cover of Look Magazine. She began her entertainment career in New York City, performing at the Copacabana nightclub with such well-known performers as Danny Thomas and Jimmy Durante.
She met her future husband, actor Richard Egan, in 1956. The couple married on June 7, 1958, in San Francisco and remained together until Egan's death in July 1987. The couple had four daughters - Patricia, Kathleen, Colleen, and Maureen Egan, a writer and music video director, as well as a son, Richard Egan Jr., who founded Vagrant Records.
Hardy moved from New York to Los Angeles to pursue a film and television career. She was cast in several 1950s television episodes including two appearances on Perry Mason: as defendant Claire Olger in the 1958 episode, "The Case of the Haunted Husband," and as Jo Ann Blanchard in the 1959 episode, "The Case of the Startled Stallion." She also appeared in the series' State Trooper, The Loretta Young Show, Lassie and Schlitz Playhouse, in which she co-starred in an episode with James Dean. Her film credits included Girls in the Night in 1953 and Don't Knock the Rock in 1957.

## Death

Hardy died of colon cancer at her home in Brentwood, Los Angeles, California on August 20, 2011, aged 79. She was buried at Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City, California, alongside her husband, at Section AA, Tier 37, Grave 139
# Kasam Bapu Tirmizi

Kasam Bapu Tirmizi was an Indian politician of the Indian National Congress. He was elected twice from the Gandhinagar constituency of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly in 1980 and 1990.
# Koshkin

Koshkin is a Russian surname, which means "cat" or cat owner", from the Russian word koshka or "cat". An alternative spelling is Koshkyn, and a name with the same meaning is Kotov. The name Koshkin may refer to:
* Aleksandr Aleksandrovich Koshkin (born 1941), Russian football player
* Aleksandr Koshkyn (1959– 2012), Russian boxer
* Dmitriy Koshkin (born 1986), Kazakh skier
* Ivan Fyodorovich Koshkin (died 1427), Russian nobleman
* Mikhail Koshkin (1898–1940), Russia tank designer
* Nikita Koshkin (born 1956), Russian classical guitarist and composer
* Zakhary Ivanovich Koshkin (died 1461), Russian nobleman
# William Conroy (murderer)

William Conroy (1857 – 18 November 1887) was the last person executed at the Perth Gaol. Conroy was convicted of murdering Fremantle Town Councillor John Snook.
Conroy had immigrated from Ireland about ten years earlier, and before going to Fremantle was the licensee of the Victoria Hotel, located at the corner of James Street and Melbourne Road in Perth. On 6 September 1886 Conroy became the first publican of the new National Hotel on High Street in Fremantle.
On 23 June 1887 Conroy went to the Fremantle Town Hall where there was a children's ball in progress. He demanded entrance, as he was a licensee of the National Hotel, but was told by Snook that only ladies and children were to be admitted. He persisted in his demands and finally the door was slammed on him. Conroy later gained admittance to the Town Hall. When Snook left the supper room, Conroy followed him, drew a revolver from his pocket, shot Snook and put the gun back in his pocket. Conroy was arrested immediately. Snook died three months later. The trial took place at Perth and he was sentenced to death on 7 October 1887. After he was sentenced a petition was raised and signed by approximately 1500 people, including all members of the jury who had at the time of passing the verdict asked the judge to be lenient. This was then given to Governor Broome. A further call to the governor for clemency occurred during a public meeting attend by 1000 people at the Perth Town Hall. Governor Broome then reviewed the case with two judges and medical people who had previously been part of Conroy's trial, but the governor decided to let the law take it course. Conroy was hanged at Perth Gaol at 8 am on 18 November 1887. The execution however was not swift as when Conroy was hanged the initial fall failed to break his neck and it took approximately 15 minutes for him to die of strangulation. Conroy was buried at Fremantle Cemetery.
# 1881 Gate

The Class of 1881 Gate forms part of the perimeter of Harvard Yard in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Its inscription invites the reader to "come within its gates, in order that in whole-hearted service to the truth, they may enter into life and so be free". The gate has been locked for many years.
# John McDonald (mayor)

John McDonald (13 September 1865 – 21 March 1945) was a New Zealand politician. He served as mayor of Dunedin from 1908 to 1909, the first New Zealand-born person to hold the office.

## Early life and family

Born in Auckland on 13 September 1865, McDonald was the son of Colin and Christina McDonald. He was educated in Masterton and Wellington, before living in Timaru. He moved to Dunedin in the 1890s, where he had a tailoring business, and later worked as a land agent and company promoter.
In January 1909, he married Maggie Cox Lindsay Prictor, at St Stephen's Church, Dunedin. The couple did not have children.

## Politics

McDonald was first elected to the Dunedin City Council (DCC) representing the Leith ward, and later represented the High ward. He was elected mayor in 1908, becoming the first person born in New Zealand to hold the post. While mayor he took part in a public demonstration of the country's first radio transmission, sending and receiving messages in Morse code from Andersons Bay to Hagberth Moller at Ravensbourne. He also represented the DCC on the Charitable Aid Board, the boards of governors of the Otago Boys' and Otago Girls' High Schools, and the Otago Hospital Board.
After a break from local politics, McDonald was re-elected to the DCC for a term from 1919 to 1921, and also served on the Otago Harbour Board for six years.
McDonald unsuccessfully stood for the Dunedin Central seat at the 1908 general election and 1911 general elections. At the 1931 general election, he finished third in the Dunedin West electorate as an independent Liberal candidate.

## Other activities

Noted for his keen interest in sports, McDonald was a founding member of the Otago Cycling Club, and served as president of the Alhambra Rugby Football Club and the St Clair Surf Lifesaving Club. He was also clerk of scales for the Dunedin Jockey Club and a steward at the Tahuna Park Trotting Club. A long-time member of the Dunedin Caledonian Society, McDonald served a term as its president, as well as a period as president of the Dunedin Piping and Dancing Association. He was also active as a Freemason.
McDonald was chairman of directors of the Regent Picture Theatre Company and the Exchange Court Picture Company.

## Later life and death

McDonald died in Dunedin on 21 March 1945, and was buried in the Dunedin Northern Cemetery. His wife, Maggie McDonald, regarded as one of the pioneers of croquet in Otago and who served a term as vice-president of the New Zealand Croquet Council, died in 1950.
# 1770s in rail transport

This article lists events relating to rail transport that occurred during the 1770s.

## 1771
### Births
#### April births

* April 13 – Richard Trevithick, English inventor and steam locomotive builder (died 1833).

#### June births

* June 13 – William James, English railway promoter (died 1837).
# 2003 Shell Turbo Chargers season

The 2003 Shell Turbo Chargers season was the 19th season of the franchise in the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).

## Occurrences

During halftime of Shell's second game of the season against Purefoods, the Turbo Chargers retire the number 14 jersey of their franchise player Benjie Paras, who owns the distinction of being the only rookie-MVP in PBA history.
Returning import Sedric Webber could only play four games in the Reinforced Conference where Shell scored two victories, he fractured his right ankle and watched helplessly on the sidelines when the Turbo Chargers absorbed their third setback against Talk 'N Text. Former Houston Rocket Tim Breaux replaces Webber in their next game against Barangay Ginebra in Calape, Bohol and he played only one game after Shell lost to the Gin Kings. Jamal Kendrick, a veteran of the Lebanon league, plane in for Shell's next game against San Miguel on October 1.

## Game results
### All-Filipino Cup

| Date | Opponent | Score | Top scorer | Venue | Location |
| February 26 | Talk 'N Text | 77–74 | | Philsports Arena | Pasig |
| March 2 | Purefoods | 69–78 | | Araneta Coliseum | Quezon City |
| March 5 | Coca-Cola | 92–103 | Hrabak (23 pts) | Philsports Arena | Pasig |
| March 9 | Alaska | 80–85 | | Araneta Coliseum | Quezon City |
| March 19 | FedEx | 92–98 | Laure (27 pts) | Philsports Arena | Pasig |
| March 22 | San Miguel | 81–89 | | | Dumaguete City |
| March 26 | Talk 'N Text | 92–104 | | Makati Coliseum | Makati City |
| April 2 | Sta.Lucia | 69–79 | | Philsports Arena | Pasig |
| April 6 | Red Bull | | | Philsports Arena | Pasig |
| April 11 | Purefoods | 68–65 | | Makati Coliseum | Makati City |
| April 20 | Brgy.Ginebra | 71–76 | | Araneta Coliseum | Quezon City |
| April 25 | FedEx | 80–65 | Singson (19 pts) | Philsports Arena | Pasig |
| April 30 | Coca-Cola | 81–95 | | Makati Coliseum | Makati City |
| May 4 | Alaska | 89–83 | | Araneta Coliseum | Quezon City |
| May 11 | Sta.Lucia | 78–73 | | Araneta Coliseum | Quezon City |
| May 16 | San Miguel | 58–76 | | Ynares Center | Antipolo City |
| May 21 | Red Bull | 104–108 | Dela Cruz (32 pts) | Philsports Arena | Pasig |
| May 25 | Brgy.Ginebra | 64–69 | | Araneta Coliseum | Quezon City |
Win  Win via OT  loss  loss via OT
# John Drew (Australian politician)

John Michael Drew (17 October 1865 – 17 July 1947) was an Australian politician who served as a member of the Western Australian Legislative Council for 41 years in two separate terms between 1900 and his death in 1947. Born at Wanerenooka, Northampton, Western Australia, Drew established and edited several newspapers circulating in the Geraldton region before entering politics. A strong opponent of federation, he was elected to the Legislative Council in 1900. Nominally independent, Drew aligned himself with the Labor Party, and served in several Labor ministries during the early 1900s, in positions such as Minister for Agriculture, Minister for Lands, and Colonial Secretary. He officially joined the party in 1911, having been admitted to caucus sittings the previous year. During World War I, Drew supported conscription, but this issue, coupled with the ineffectual Scaddan Ministry, led to him losing his seat at the 1918 election. He regained his seat at the 1924 election, and subsequently served as chief secretary of the party, as well as Minister for Education, Health, and the North-West. Drew died of cancer in 1947, and was buried at Karrakatta Cemetery.
# SME Rating Agency of India

SMERA, widely known as ‘The SME Rating Agency’, is a credit rating agency in India that provides credit ratings primarily of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Initially an initiative of the Ministry of Finance, Govt. of India and the Reserve Bank of India, SMERA is now a subsidiary of Acuité Ratings & Research Limited. Acuité, a joint initiative of Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), Dun & Bradstreet Information Services India Private Limited (D&B), Standard Chartered, ICICI and leading public sector banks in India, is registered with SEBI as a credit rating agency.
# 1891 Faroese general election

Partial general elections were held in the Faroe Islands in 1891 to elect nine of the eighteen elected members of the Løgting. The Danish administrator (Amtmaður) and the local dean (Próstur) were also members, with the administrator serving as the speaker.

## Electoral system

Members of the Løgting were elected by first-past-the-post voting, with voters having as many votes as there were seats available in their constituency. Nine of the 18 seats were elected every two years. Voting was restricted to men aged 25 or over who met certain tax-paying criteria.

## Results

| Constituency | Elected members | Notes |
| Eysturoy | Peter Huusgaard | |
| Eysturoy | Oliver Petræus Effersøe | |
| Eysturoy | Jógvan Poulsen | Re-elected |
| Eysturoy | Christian Ludvig Weihe | Re-elected |
| Norðurstreymoy | Ole Jacobsen | Re-elected |
| Norðurstreymoy | Søren Emil Müller | |
| Suðurstreymoy | Djóni í Geil | Re-elected |
| Vágar | Mikkjal Danielsen | Re-elected |
| Vágar | Daniel Niclasen | |
| Source: Løgting |||

### By constituency

Norðurstreymoy :
| Candidate | Votes | % |
| Søren Emil Müller | 74 | 44.58 |
| Ole Jacobsen | 48 | 28.92 |
| Olaus Johan Michal Johnsen | 42 | 25.30 |
| Niels Peter Egholm | 1 | 0.60 |
| Joen Peter Gregoriussen | 1 | 0.60 |
| Total | 166 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | 83 | – |
| Registered voters/turnout | 250 | 33.20 |
| Source: Løgting |||
# NUST SRC

NUST SRC is the legal student representative body of the Namibia University of Science and Technology students in Namibia. Based on Windhoek, it was formed in 1995 and represents 19 000 students of the university's student population.

## Leaders

Some of the NUST SRC leaders include;
| Year in Office | President |
| 2015 - 2017 | Oscar Mwandingi |
| 2018 | Mervelous Shilongo |
| 2020 | Lelian David |
# 1472 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1472 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Edward IV

## Events

* Robert FitzEustace and John Taxton appointed Joint Lord Chancellors of Ireland

## Deaths

* John Cornwalsh
# Kip Meek

Kip Meek (born 18 April 1955), full name Kingsley John Neville Meek, is a British businessperson specialising in media and telecommunication.

## Career

Kip Meek held board level roles at Ofcom from 2003 until 2007. He joined Ofcom as senior partner for content and competition.
He assisted Ofcom's first Chief Executive Stephen Carter integrating existing telecoms and media regulators into a single organisation.
In 2005, he became Ofcom's Chief Policy Officer and Chairman of the European Regulators' Group (ERG), handling Ofcom's relationship with European and International political institutions. He also had responsibility for Ofcom's Content & Standards Group, and Ofcom's Legal Group.
Kip Meek was a founder and Managing Director of Spectrum Strategy Consulting, incorporated in 1993 (a consultancy specialising in media, telecommunications, and information technology).
Previous positions include leading Coopers & Lybrand's media and telecoms strategy practice in London, and positions at the Boston Consulting Group, McKinsey & Co and British Telecom.
On 23 July 2010, Kip Meek was announced as non-executive chairman of Project Canvas (now YouView). Meek leads the Board of the venture and oversaw the appointment of Chief Executive Officer, Richard Halton. He stepped down from his role as Director of Ingenious Media. He also left his positions as Chairman of the Broadband Stakeholder Group and as director of the RadioCentre and Phorm. Meek left YouView on 7 March 2011 and was replaced by Alan Sugar.
As of March 2011, he is employed at EE as an adviser and is part of Communications Chambers.

## Controversy

His role as a member of Phorm's board was claimed to conflict with his work as a taxpayer-funded advisor on UK internet policy for BERR during the publication of the Digital Britain strategy.
At the same time, the UK Government faced European Commission infraction proceedings, following the covert trials of Phorm's technology by British Telecom in 2006 and 2007.

## Education

* 1979-81 London Business School, MSc with Distinction
* 1973-76 Magdalen College, Oxford, First Class Honours, Modern History

## Roles

* 1977 Consultant, Boston Consulting Group
* 1981 Consultant, McKinsey & Co
* 1984 Deputy director of marketing, BT
* 1986 Managing director, Octagon Services
* 1988 Partner, Coopers & Lybrand
* 1993 Founder, Spectrum Strategy Consultants
* 2003 Senior partner, Ofcom
* 2005 Chief policy officer, Ofcom
* 2007 MD, Ingenious Consulting; chairman, BSG; director, RadioCentre
* 2008 Director, Phorm
* 2010 Non-Executive Chairman, YouView

## Directorships

* Ingenious Media Consulting Limited
* Ingenious Media Limited
* Perspective Associates Limited
* RadioCentre Limited
# John Duthie (poker player)

John Duthie (born in Leeds, Yorkshire) is a London-based English television director and creator of the television series called the European Poker Tour.

## Film and television

As an assistant director he worked alongside directors such as Charles Sturridge, Lewis Gilbert and Bille August on projects including Longitude, Haunted and The House of the Spirits. Having worked as a second unit director on the TV serial Kavanagh QC, he moved on to become a full-time director on television serials: As If, Clocking Off and Silent Witness, which won an RTS award for Best Editing and a BAFTA Award for Best Drama Serial. He created and executive produced the European Poker Tour series of TV programmes now in its eleventh series.

## Poker

He became a well-known figure on the poker circuit when he won the televised Poker Million 2000 tournament on the Isle of Man, earning £1,000,000 ($1,426,330, at the time of winning) by outlasting a final table that included Tony Bloom and Barny Boatman.
He later made four appearances on the Late Night Poker television series. In one episode he outlasted a field including Surinder Sunar, Julian Gardner and Marcel Lüske to qualify for the Series 6 Grand Final. He eventually won Series 9 of LNP beating Phil Ivey Heads up to win $200,000.
He also had a second-place finish to Mike Sexton in the 2003 European Heads-Up Championships in Paris, France, and also a 2nd-place finish in the PokerStars Spring Championship of Online Poker $25,000 heads up tournament and 2nd Place in the WSOP $10,000 heads up tournament, both in 2009. He came 2nd in WCOOP No 1 on PokerStars in 2015 winning $145,000.
As of 2015, his total live tournament winnings exceeded $3,200,000.
As of Feb 2017 he is president of partypoker LIVE, partypoker.com's new live global poker tour

## Personal life

Duthie is married and has two sons. He enjoys watching movies (his favourite film is On the Waterfront), and is very fond of the work of Al Alvarez. He recently revealed in an online interview that he rode bulls in Australia in 1976.
# Rajhara

    For the town in the state of Chhattisgarh, see Dalli Rajhara
Rajhara is a town in Palamu district in the Indian state of Jharkhand. It is located 3 km away from its taluka (Padwa block) headquarter and 18 km from its district headquarter Medininagar. This place is famous because of National Highway 139 (India). situated on the bank of the River called Labji.

## Geography

Rajhara is located at 24°11′N 84°02′E﻿ / ﻿24.18°N 84.03°E﻿ / 24.18; 84.03. It has an average elevation of 201 metres (659 ft).

## Transport

Rajhara is the terminal point of NH 98 and lies about 17 kilometres (11 mi) north of Daltonganj. Ranchi is about 170 kilometres (110 mi) from Rajhara.

## Economy

The projects of the Rajhara Area of Central Coalfields are: Rajhara opencast project, Tetariakhar opencast project.
# 1891 Furman Baptists football team

The 1891 Furman Baptists football team represented Furman University as an independent during the 1891 college football season. Led by first-year head coach H. P. Young, Furman compiled a record of 0–1.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Source |
| November 14 | vs. Trinity (NC) | Columbia, SC | L 0–96 | |
# Thomas Musgrave (castaway)

Thomas Musgrave FRGS (10 May 1832 – 7 November 1891) was the captain of an Australian ship and later a lighthouse keeper, who was wrecked with the schooner Grafton in the subantarctic Auckland Islands, and cast away there for over 18 months.

## Early years

Musgrave was born in Durham, in north-eastern England, the eldest son of Richard Musgrave and Margaret Bailie. He first went to sea at the age of 16, from Liverpool in 1848. He married Catherine Halcrow Sinclair in 1854 in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. He moved with his family to Australia in 1858 where he was based for the rest of his life.

## Shipwreck

Musgrave's final voyage as a ship's captain began in 1863, leaving Sydney on 12 November on a prospecting and sealing expedition to Campbell Island and the Auckland Islands south of New Zealand. The ship was wrecked in Carnley Harbour, Auckland Island, at the beginning of January 1864, and the ship's company of five people were stranded until they were able to refashion the ship's dinghy, with three of them, including Musgrave, sailing it 400 km to Stewart Island in July 1865 to obtain rescue. He subsequently wrote Castaway on the Auckland Isles about his experiences.

## Lighthouse keeping

After being reunited with his family in 1865, Musgrave promised his wife that he would never go far out at sea again. In 1867 he started work as a maritime pilot at Lakes Entrance, Victoria. In 1869, he began his career as a lighthouse keeper along the Victorian coast when he was put in charge of Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse. Subsequent postings were to the lighthouses at Gabo Island (1878), Cape Schanck (1884), Cape Otway (1887), and finally to Point Lonsdale Lighthouse.
Musgrave died at the age of 59, seven months after the death of his wife, with whom he is buried at Queenscliffe, Victoria. During their 37-year marriage Catherine Musgrave bore 16 children, including three sets of twins. Nine of their children predeceased them, many in infancy.
# 1609 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1609 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: James I

## Events

* Plantation of Ulster
** Protestant English and Presbyterian Scots settlers are imported directly by undertakers with the sanction of King James VI and I taking over forfeited estates of rebel leaders.
** (July) The King submits Motives and Reasons to induce the City of London to undertake the Plantation in the North of Ireland to the City of London.
* John Taylor is granted 1,500 acres (6 km$^2$) of arable land in Ballyhaise, County Cavan.
* June 29 – Richard Wingfield is granted the Powerscourt Estate in County Wicklow for his part in suppressing Cahir O'Doherty's rebellion (1608).
* Arthur Chichester, Lord Deputy of Ireland, has 1,300 former Gaelic soldiers deported from Ulster to serve in the Swedish Army.
* Kilkenny is granted a royal charter by James I.
* James I issues letters patent granting the Church of St. Colman in Dromore the title and status of The Cathedral Church of Christ the Redeemer.

## Births

* Randal MacDonnell, 1st Marquess of Antrim, Roman Catholic landowner in Ireland and Scotland and political intriguer (d. 1683)
* Possible date – William Tirry, priest and Catholic martyr (d. 1654)
# Kitto Eien ni

"Kitto Eien ni" is pop singer Crystal Kay's nineteenth single. It was released on January 17, 2007 as the first single for Kay's seventh studio album All Yours. This was Kay's first single since February 2006. The song, a ballad, was used as the ending theme of the live-action film adaptation of the manga Boku wa Imōto ni Koi o Suru (僕は妹に恋をする, lit. I Love My Younger Sister) by Kotomi Aoki which stars Jun Matsumoto and Nana Eikura as Yori and Iku, fraternal twins who fall in love despite being siblings.
The single's B-side "As One" was used as J-Wave's Christmas campaign song in December 2008.

## Charts

Chart performance for "Kitto Eien ni" :
| Chart (2007) | Peak position | First week wales | Total sales |
| Oricon Singles Chart | 12 | 7,723 | 19,615 |