OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agrotis trux

Agrotis trux, the crescent dart, is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Jacob Hübner in 1824. It has a circum-Mediterranean distribution and is found along the coasts of France, Ireland, England, southern Europe, Algeria, Syria, Iraq, Iran, southern Russia and the Arabian Peninsula. In Africa, it is found as far south as South Africa.

## Description

The wingspan is 35–42 mm. Forewing ochreous grey, dappled and striated, and often, especially in the females, suffused with dark fuscous; claviform stigma black-edged; reniform large, filled in with black; orbicular small, round, with a pale ring; fringe rufous; hindwing dull whitish, with fuscous terminal suffusion, broader in female; or with a curved row of dark dashes on veins and no suffusion; a variable species, occurring throughout southern Europe, in Algeria, the Canaries, southern Russia and Asia Minor; — in ab. olivina Stgr. the forewing is smooth olive grey, with no or little irroration (sprinkling), the markings concisely red brown: - ab. terranea Frr. has the suffusion and markings rufous; — ab. amasina Stgr. is fuscous grey, with blackish median shade, the ground colour darker in the female; — subsp. lunigera Stph. Forewing fuscous or pale grey, varied with yellowish; the lines distinct; orbicular stigma small; reniform large, and blackish; claviform black; occurs on the south coast of England and Ireland; — ab. pallida Tutt is whitish grey with a slaty tinge, not irrorated with yellow; — ab. virgata Tutt with a dark shade before reniform stigma and the outer third of wing dark; — ab. suffusa Tutt has the whole wing suffused with, blackish grey, except the pale orbicular and a small patch between reniform and outer line; — ab. nigra Tutt has the forewing unicolorous blackish, the lines and stigmata more intense, the orbicular sometimes visible; — and ab. rufescens Tutt like the type but tinged throughout with reddish.

## Biology

Adults are on wing in September to April. There is one generation per year. The larva is greyish or greenish grey, inclining to brownish above, and with darker brown marks on the back. The lines are paler, edged sometimes with darker grey. Raised spots are blackish, rather glossy. The head is brownish, marked with black, and the plate on first ring is black with a central yellow line. The larvae feed on the roots of various herbaceous plants, including Taraxacum and Polygonum.

## Subspecies

* Agrotis trux trux
* Agrotis trux lunigera (Great Britain)
# John Rudling

John Rudling (31 August 1907 – 18 December 1983) was an English actor active on both stage and screen who was known for playing the butler Brabinger in the BBC sitcom To the Manor Born.

## Biography and television roles

John Rudling was born in South Norwood, near Croydon, in South London, and was a qualified draughtsman before making his mark as a character actor, beginning with the RSC. He moved on to work at the Players' Theatre, London, before touring with ENSA. He worked in repertory as an accomplished actor and director until film and television work came his way. He was a member of the company at the Theatre Royal, York, for many years. He appeared in the Ealing comedy films. He appeared on television in a number of TV programmes such as The Invisible Man in 1959, Porridge in 1975, Wodehouse Playhouse, The Fall and Rise of Reginald Perrin, The Liver Birds and The Two Ronnies. One of his final TV appearances was in 1982 in Ronnie Corbett's sitcom Sorry!.
On television, Rudling is best known for playing Brabinger, the aged and dedicated butler in To the Manor Born. During the second season, he suffered a heart attack. He was absent for several episodes afterwards, but returned in the episode "The Honours List". He died in 1983 from respiratory complications.

### Early television (1936–1939)

Rudling was an early player in the fledgling BBC television, which started in November 1936 until it was closed at the beginning of the War. He appeared in Pyramus and Thisbe (28 Jan 1938) and Who Killed Cock Robin? (12 Aug 1938).

## Selected filmography

* Night and the City (1950) – man (uncredited)
* The Man in the White Suit (1951) – Wilson
* The Titfield Thunderbolt (1953) – Clegg
* The Ladykillers (1955) – nervous man (uncredited)
* Law and Disorder (1958) – man in train
* Journey to Murder (1971) – Hodgson (The Killing Bottle)
# Jadhavwadi

Jadhavwadi may refer to:
* Jadhavwadi, Ambegaon, Ambegaon district, Maharashtra, India
* Jadhavwadi, Khanapur, Sangli district, Maharashtra, India
* Jadhavwadi, Mawal, Pune district, Maharashtra, India
# Jadhavwadi, Mawal

Jadhavwadi is a village in India, situated in Mawal taluka of Pune district in the state of Maharashtra. It encompasses an area of 383 ha (946 acres).

## Administration

The village is administrated by a sarpanch, an elected representative who leads a gram panchayat. At the time of the 2011 Census of India, the gram panchayat governed four villages and was based at Navlakh Umbre.

## Demographics

At the 2011 census, the village comprised 123 households. The population of 632 was split between 332 males and 300 females.
# 421 class

421 class may refer to:
* British Rail Class 421
* CIE 421 Class
* New South Wales 421 class locomotive
# 4th Infantry Brigade (South Africa)

The 4th South African Infantry Brigade was an infantry brigade of the army of the Union of South Africa during World War II. The Brigade formed part of the South African 2nd Infantry Division. The brigade served in the Western Desert Campaign until it was captured by German and Italian forces at Tobruk on 21 June 1942.
It appears to have been formed within the Orange Free State Command, as it was within the command boundaries on 3 September 1939. On that day it comprised Regiment President Steyn, Regiment Louw Wepener, Regiment De Wet, and 4 Field Company SAEC).

## Order of battle

Order of Battle as at 20 June 1942
* 2nd Royal Durban Light Infantry
* Umvoti Mounted Rifles
* The Kaffrarian Rifles

## Citations

* ↑ Niehorster, Leo. "Orange Free State Command". Archived from the original on 2014-12-04. Retrieved 2014-12-15.
* ↑ Agar-Hamilton Appendix B
vteSouth African Army Units :
Department of Defence
South African National Defence Force
South African Army :
Divisions and Brigades :
Armour Formation (SAAAF) :
Infantry Formation (SAAIF) :
Artillery Formation :
Air Defence Artillery Formation :
Engineer Formation :
Signals Formation :
South African Defence Force (1957–1994) :
Bantustan Defence Forces (1977/1981–1994) :
Union Defence Force 1912–1957 :
World War I 1914–1918 :
Volunteer Militias 1903–1909 :
# Selenodes karelica

Selenodes karelica is a moth belonging to the family Tortricidae.
The species was described in 1875 by Johan Martin Jakob von Tengström as Penthina karelica.
It is native to Europe.
# Selenographia, sive Lunae descriptio

Selenographia, sive Lunae descriptio (Selenography, or A Description of The Moon) was printed in 1647 and is a milestone work by Johannes Hevelius. It includes the first detailed map of the Moon, created from Hevelius's personal observations. In his treatise, Hevelius reflected on the difference between his own work and that of Galileo Galilei. Hevelius remarked that the quality of Galileo's representations of the Moon in Sidereus nuncius (1610) left something to be desired. Selenography was dedicated to King Ladislaus IV of Poland and along with Riccioli/Grimaldi's Almagestum Novum became the standard work on the Moon for over a century. There are many copies that have survived, including those in Bibliothèque nationale de France, in the library of Polish Academy of Sciences, in the Stillman Drake Collection at the Thomas Fisher Rare Books Library at the University of Toronto, and in the Gunnerus Library at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology in Trondheim.
# 4th arrondissement of Marseille

The 4th arrondissement of Marseille is one of the 16 arrondissements of Marseille. It is governed locally together with the 5th arrondissement, with which it forms the 3rd sector of Marseille.

## Population

Historical population :
| Year | 1968 | 1975 | 1982 | 1990 | 1999 | 2007 | 2012 | 2017 |
| Pop. | 62,140 | 57,434 | 50,451 | 44,980 | 43,805 | 47,193 | 47,869 | 48,459 |
| ±% p.a. | — | −1.12% | −1.83% | −1.42% | −0.29% | +0.94% | +0.28% | +0.25% |
| Source: INSEE |||||||||
| Neighbourhood | 1990 | 1999 | 2006 |
| La Blancarde | 14 243 | 13 957 | 14 615 |
| Les Chartreux | 9 363 | 8 823 | 9 457 |
| Chutes-Lavie | 8 453 | 8 141 | 8 769 |
| Cinq Avenues | 12 956 | 12 859 | 13 777 |
| Total | 45 015 | 43 780 | 46 617 |
# 4th arrondissement of Porto-Novo

The 4th arrondissement is an arrondissement in the Ouémé department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Porto-Novo. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 57,311.
# 50 Reichspfennig (World War II German coin)

The 50 Reichspfennig coin was minted by Nazi Germany between 1939 and 1944 during World War II. It is worth 1/2 or .50 of a Reichsmark. Made entirely of aluminium, the 50 Reichspfennig is an emergency issue type, similar to the zinc 1, 5, and 10 Reichspfennig coins from the same period.

## Mint marks

| Mint mark | Mint location | Notes |
| A | Berlin, Germany | Capital of Nazi Germany |
| B | Vienna, Austria (Wien) | Capital of Austria |
| D | Munich, Germany (München) | |
| E | Dresden, Germany (Muldenhütten) | |
| F | Stuttgart, Germany | |
| G | Karlsruhe, Germany | |
| J | Hamburg, Germany | |

## Mintage
### 1939

| Year | Mintage | Notes |
| 1939 A | 5,000,000 | |
| 1939 B | 5,482,000 | |
| 1939 D | 600,000 | |
| 1939 E | 2,000,000 | |
| 1939 F | 3,600,000 | |
| 1939 G | 560,000 | Rare |
| 1939 J | 1,000,000 | Rare |

### 1940

| Year | Mintage | Notes |
| 1940 A | 56,128,000 | |
| 1940 B | 10,016,000 | |
| 1940 D | 13,800,000 | |
| 1940 E | 5,618,000 | |
| 1940 F | 6,663,000 | |
| 1940 G | 5,616,000 | Rare |
| 1940 J | 7,335,000 | |

### 1941

| Year | Mintage |
| 1941 A | 31,263,000 |
| 1941 B | 4,291,000 |
| 1941 D | 7,200,000 |
| 1941 E | 3,806,000 |
| 1941 F | 5,128,000 |
| 1941 G | 3,091,000 |
| 1941 J | 4,165,000 |

### 1942

| Year | Mintage |
| 1942 A | 11,580,000 |
| 1942 B | 2,876,000 |
| 1942 D | 2,247,000 |
| 1942 E | 3,810,000 |
| 1942 F | 5,133,000 |
| 1942 G | 1,400,000 |

### 1943

| Year | Mintage |
| 1943 A | 29,325,000 |
| 1943 B | 8,229,000 |
| 1943 D | 5,315,000 |
| 1943 G | 2,892,000 |
| 1943 J | 4,166,000 |

### 1944

| Year | Mintage | Notes |
| 1944 B | 5,622,000 | |
| 1944 D | 4,886,000 | |
| 1944 F | 3,739,000 | |
| 1944 G | 1,190,000 | Rare |
# 50 Signs of Mental Illness

50 Signs of Mental Illness: A Guide to Understanding Mental Health is a 2005 book by psychiatrist James Whitney Hicks published by Yale University Press. The book is designed as an accessible psychiatric reference for non-professionals that describes symptoms, treatments and strategies for understanding mental health.

## List of signs

The 50 signs covered in the book are:
* Anger
* Antisocial Behavior
* Anxiety
* Appetite disturbances
* Avoidance
* Body image problems
* Compulsions
* Confusion
* Craving
* Deceitfulness
* Delusions
* Denial
* Depression
* Dissociation
* Euphoria
* Fatigue
* Fears
* Flashbacks
* Grandiosity
* Grief
* Hallucinations
* Histrionics
* Hyperactivity
* Identity confusion
* Impulsiveness
* Intoxication
* Jealousy
* Learning difficulties
* Mania
* Memory loss
* Mood swings
* Movement problems
* Nonsense
* Obsessions
* Oddness
* Panic
* Paranoia
* Physical complaints and pain
* Psychosis
* Religious preoccupations
* Self-esteem problems
* Self-mutilation
* Sexual performance problems
* Sexual preoccupations
* Sleep problems
* Sloppiness
* Speech difficulties
* Stress
* Suicidal thoughts
* Psychological trauma

## Reception

A review in the American Journal of Psychiatry commended Hicks's phrasing of acceptable ways to speak about mental illness.
A review in The National Medical Journal of India likewise applauded the book's accessibility to non-experts, though it criticized Hicks's choice of symptoms and suggested "It would be difficult for an Indian to relate to the book" due to the examples he uses.
The book also received attention from Health, Library Journal, The Baltimore Sun, and The Washington Post.
# Senator Carroll

Senator Carroll may refer to:

## Members of the United States Senate

* John A. Carroll (1901–1983), U.S. Senator from Colorado from 1957 to 1963
* Charles Carroll of Carrollton (1737–1832), U.S. Senator from Maryland from 1789 to 1792

## United States state senate members

* Beryl F. Carroll (1860–1939), Iowa State Senate
* Charles H. Carroll (1794–1865), New York State Senate
* Charles Carroll (barrister) (1723–1783), Maryland State Senate
* Daniel J. Carroll (1874–1927), New York State Senate
* Daniel Carroll (1730–1796), Maryland State Senate
* Danny Carroll (Kentucky politician) (born 1963), Kentucky State Senate
* Edward C. Carroll (1893–1969), Massachusetts State Senate
* Howard W. Carroll (born 1942), Illinois State Senate
* James H. Carroll (c. 1876–1950), Wisconsin State Senate
* John Lee Carroll (1830–1911), Maryland State Senate
* John Carroll (Hawaii politician) (born 1929), Hawaii State Senate
* Julian Carroll (born 1931), Kentucky State Senate
* Morgan Carroll (born 1971), Colorado State Senate
* William D. Carroll (1880–1955), Wisconsin State Senate
# Senator Carson

Senator Carson may refer to:
* Howard W. Carson (1910–1994), West Virginia State Senate
* James Harvey Carson (1808–1884), Virginia State Senate
* Julia Carson (1938–2007), Indiana State Senate
* Samuel Price Carson (1798–1838), North Carolina State Senate
* Sharon Carson (born 1957), New Hampshire State Senate
* Wallace P. Carson Jr. (born 1934), Oregon State Senate
* William A. Carson (1863–1949), New York State Senate
# Semenoviella

Semenoviella haasi is a species of beetles in the family Buprestidae, the only species in the genus Semenoviella.
# List of Northeastern Huskies men's basketball head coaches

The following is a list of Northeastern Huskies men's basketball head coaches. There have been 17 head coaches of the Huskies in their 103-season history.
Northeastern's current head coach is Bill Coen. He was hired as the Huskies' head coach in April 2006, replacing Ron Everhart, who left to become the head coach at Duquesne.
| No. | Tenure | Coach | Years | Record | Pct. |
| 1 | 1920–1921 | Charles Foster | 1 | 1–13 | .071 |
| 2 | 1921–1923 | Maddison Jeffrey | 2 | 8–25 | .242 |
| 3 | 1923–1929 | Rufus Bond | 6 | 39–59 | .398 |
| 4 | 1929–1937 | Alfred McCoy | 8 | 63–57 | .525 |
| 5 | 1937–1942 | James W. Dunn | 5 | 25–59 | .298 |
| 6 | 1942–1945 | Foxy Flumere | 3 | 22–28 | .440 |
| 7 | 1945–1946 | Eugene Pare | 1 | 4–13 | .235 |
| 8 | 1946–1948 | William Grinnell | 2 | 16–18 | .471 |
| 9 | 1948–1958 | Joe Zabilski | 10 | 82–110 | .427 |
| 10 | 1958–1971 | Dick Dukeshire | 13 | 204–100 | .671 |
| 11 | 1971–1972 | Jim Bowman | 1 | 12–9 | .571 |
| 12 | 1972–1986 | Jim Calhoun | 14 | 250–137 | .646 |
| 13 | 1986–1994 | Karl Fogel | 8 | 131–102 | .562 |
| 14 | 1994–1996 | Dave Leitao | 2 | 22–35 | .386 |
| 15 | 1996–2001 | Rudy Keeling | 5 | 48–92 | .343 |
| 16 | 2001–2006 | Ron Everhart | 5 | 82–68 | .547 |
| 17 | 2006–present | Bill Coen | 17 | 270–264 | .506 |
| Totals | Totals | 17 coaches | 103 seasons | 1,279–1,188 | .518 |
| Records updated through end of 2022–23 season Source ||||||
# Self-fulfillment

In philosophy and psychology, self-fulfillment is the realizing of one's deepest desires and capacities. The history of this concept can be traced to Ancient Greek philosophers and it still remains a notable concept in modern philosophy.

## Definition

Philosopher Alan Gewirth in his book Self-Fulfillment defined self-fulfillment as "carrying to fruition one's deepest desires or one's worthiest capacities." Another definition states that self-fulfillment is "the attainment of a satisfying and worthwhile life well lived." It is an ideal that can be traced to Ancient Greek philosophers, and one that has been common and popular in both Western and non-Western cultures. Self-fulfillment is often considered as superior to other values and goals.

## Philosophy

Gewirth noted that "to seek for a good human life is to seek for self-fulfillment". However, in modern philosophy, the ideal of self-fulfillment has become less popular, criticized by thinkers such as Hobbes and Freud, who feel there are conceptual and moral problems associated with it. It has been called an egoistic concept, impossible to achieve, with some suggesting that it is an obsolete concept that should be abandoned. Furthermore, moral philosophers focus less on obtaining a good life, and more on interpersonal relations and duties owed to others. Similarly, whereas Plato and Aristotle saw the goal of the polis in providing a means of self-fulfillment to citizens, modern governments have given up on that, focusing rather on maintaining civic order. Despite the criticism, the concept of self-fulfillment still persists in modern philosophy, its usefulness defended by thinkers such as Gewirth himself.
Gewirth also noted that the term self-fulfillment has two near synonyms: self-realization and self-actualization, used respectively by philosophers and humanist psychologists, whereas the term self-fulfillment is more commonly used outside those expert fields. Gewirth however argues that this concept is sufficiently different from those others to merit not being used as a synonym. Self-actualization in particular, often discussed in the context of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, is frequently defined as the "need for self-fulfillment".
When it comes to the relationships with other factors, self-fulfillment has been positively connected to altruism.
# Jean-René Cruchet

Jean-René Cruchet (21 March 1875, Bordeaux – 14 April 1959, Bordeaux) was a French pathologist.

## Education and career

In 1902 he obtained his medical doctorate at the University of Bordeaux and subsequently became chef de clinique médicale. In 1907 he received his habilitation and became médecin des hôpitaux. He became a professor of general pathology in 1920, and in 1926 attained the chair of pediatrics at Bordeaux.
Cruchet is remembered for his research of spasmodic torticollis. In 1907 he published Traité des torticolis spasmodiques, an influential monograph in which he documented 357 cases of torticollis. He also conducted investigations on tic disorders and studies of motion sickness experienced by aviators.
In the winter of 1915–16 he was the first physician to give a report on encephalitis lethargica (Economo's disease). He first noticed the presence of the disease in French soldiers at Verdun. Historically encephalitis lethargica was referred to as "Cruchet's disease".

## Selected publications

* Étude critique sur le tic convulsif et son traitement gymnastique (Critical study on convulsive tics and their treatment), 1901–02
* Traité des torticolis spasmodiques (Treatise on spasmodic torticollis), 1907
* Le mal des aviateurs (Aviator sickness) 1919 with R. Moulinier in Les actualités médicales; later translated into English.
* Méningites chroniques et idiotie (Chronic meningitis and idiocy) In Nouveau traité de médecine et de thérapeutique of Augustin Nicolas Gilbert (1858–1927) and Paul Carnot (1869–1957)
* L’encéphalite épidémique (Epidemic encephalitis), 1928.
# Jean-René

Jean-René is a French masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Jean-René Akono (born 1967), Cameroonian volleyball player
* Jean René Allard (1930–2020), a former politician in Manitoba, Canada
* Jean-René Asseline (died 1813), French bishop and theologian
* Jean René Baroux (1922–1992), a veteran of the second world war and writer
* Jean René Bazaine (1904–2001), a French painter
* Jean-Rene Belizar (born 1988), Sint Maarten cricketer
* Jean-René Bernaudeau (born 1956), a French former professional road bicycle racer
* Jean-René Cazalets, French neuroscientist
* Jean-René Cazeneuve (born 1958), French politician
* Jean René Constant Quoy (1790–1869), a French zoologist
* Jean-René Cruchet (1875–1959), a French pathologist
* Jean-René Farthouat (1934–2020), French lawyer
* Jean-René Fournier (born 1957), Swiss politician
* Jean-René Fourtou (born 1939), French business executive
* Jean René Gauguin (1881–1961), a French/Danish sculptor
* Jean-René Germanier (born 1958), Swiss politician
* Jean-René Huguenin (1936–1962), French writer
* Jean-René Jérôme (1942–1991), a Haitian painter and sculptor
* Jean-René Lecerf (born 1951), a French politician and a member of the Senate of France
* Jean-René Ledru (born 1947), French former rugby league player
* Jean-René Lemoine (born 1959), Haitian director and playwright
* Jean-René Lisnard (born 1979), a professional tennis player from Monaco
* Jean-René Marsac (born 1954), a member of the National Assembly of France
* Jean René Moreaux (1758–1795), French commander
* Jean-René Saulière (1911–1999), French writer
* Jean-René Seurin (1900–1981), French sprinter
* Jean-René Sigault (born 1738), French surgeon
* Jean-René Toumelin (1942–2022), French sporting director
* Jean-René Van der Plaetsen (born 1962), French journalist ad writer
# Jay Goldberg

Jay Goldberg (January 2, 1933 – December 5, 2022) was an American lawyer and author based in New York City. A magna cum laude graduate of Harvard Law School, he was best known for his representation of high-profile clients and cases, including former President Donald Trump throughout his divorces and several real estate transactions. Goldberg began his career in New York working for District Attorney Frank Hogan and was appointed acting United States Attorney for the Northwestern District of Indiana, by appointment of then Attorney General Robert F. Kennedy.
Goldberg represented Bono, Mick Jagger, Waylon Jennings, Willie Nelson, Miles Davis, The Rolling Stones, Sean Combs, Johnny Cash, Lynyrd Skynyrd, industrialist Dr. Armand Hammer, investor Carl Icahn, Congressman Charlie Rangel, Bess Meyerson, the Hells Angels, Howard Stern Wack Packer Elegant Elliot Offen, and key figures associated with the American Mafia including Matty "The Horse" Ianniello, Joe "Scarface" Agone, Vincent "Jimmy Blue Eyes" Alo, and Frank Tieri.

## Early life

Goldberg was born January 2, 1933, in Brooklyn, New York, United States. As a youth, he took a keen interest in sports, including baseball, football and basketball, but a passion for competitive boxing soon eclipsed an interest in other sports. He spent considerable time at the legendary boxing gym owned by Lou Stillman where he began a long-term relationship with Rocky Graziano, a relationship he maintained until Graziano died in 1990.
Goldberg attended Brooklyn College, graduating magna cum laude and was elected as early as his junior year to Phi Beta Kappa. After college he considered a career in the law, influenced by his many visits to the federal and state courts in Manhattan and Brooklyn. He graduated from Harvard Law School magna cum laude. During law school he met Regina "Rema" Goldberg at a Concord Resort Hotel mixer "single weekend." Rema and he were married at Tavern on the Green in Central Park. She serves as a jury consultant to attorneys.

## Published works

Goldberg was the author of four books: Preparation and Trial of Criminal Cases Within the Second Circuit (2009) "Techniques in the Defense of a Federal Criminal Case", (2012), "Preparation, and Trial of A Federal Criminal Case (2010), and "The Courtroom Is My Theatre," a personal account of his storied legal career.

## Death

Goldberg died at his home in Bridgehampton, on December 5, 2022. He was 89.