OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Karl Ritscherle

Major Karl Waldemar Ritscherle (1 May 1898 – 24 August 1940) was a World War I flying ace credited with eight aerial victories. He served again in the World War II Luftwaffe, and was killed in action when his Heinkel He 111 was shot down and fell into Abberton Reservoir.

## Biography

Karl Waldemar Ritscherle was born in Karlsruhe, the Grand Duchy of Baden, in the German Empire on 1 May 1898. He enlisted in Baden's Badisches Leib-Dragoner Regiment No. 20 on 5 September 1914, at 16 years of age. He went off to serve on the Eastern Front. He was promoted to Unteroffizier on 21 June 1915. On 6 September 1916, he was awarded the Iron Cross Second Class. On 24 December 1916, at age 18, he was promoted to Vizewachtmeister.
In December 1916, he reported to Fliegerersatz-Abteilung (Replacement Detachment) 11 in Breslau. There he learned aerial gunnery, which got him posted to aerial observer duty aboard the Aviatik C.IIIs of Schutzstaffel (Protection Squadron) 8 on 16 April 1917. He scored his first aerial victory on 1 October 1917, when he downed a French Spad VII southeast of Fort Malmaison, France. On 8 November, he was credited with a second Spad, destroyed over Presles-et-Thierny. One week later, he was awarded the First Class Iron Cross. On 8 December 1917, his native Baden awarded him the Military Karl-Friedrich Merit Medal. On 23 December, he scored his third aerial victory by shooting down a Sopwith two-seater over Chaillevois. On 27 December 1917, he was commissioned as a Leutnant.
On 7 January 1918, he was transferred to Fliegerersatz-Abteilung (Replacement Detachment) 1 as an instructor; he also learned to fly during this posting. On 22 June 1918, he was sent to a fighter squadron, Jagdstaffel 60, as a Fokker D.VII pilot. His aircraft bore the black and white checkerboard markings common to the elevators of Jasta 60 airplanes; his personal insignia was a three-pointed "star" on a white square painted on the side of the fuselage. He would use this machine to destroy four more Spads and a French observation balloon between 7 August and 3 October 1918. He was rewarded with the Knight's Cross with Swords of the Order of the Zahringer Lion on 18 September.
Ritscherle survived the war, and returned to duty for World War II ranked as a major. During the Battle of Britain, he was aboard a Heinkel He 111 as an observer of 9/KG53 that was shot down at 1600 hours on 24 August 1940 by Sgt W.L. Dymond of No. 111 Squadron RAF. He bailed out, but drowned in the South Essex waterworks, aged 42. He is buried at Cannock Chase German Military Cemetery, Staffordshire, England in a joint grave (Block 9, Row 5, Grave 27) with his colleague Feldwebel Erich Salomo, the aircraft's gunner, who was initially wounded and then killed when the aircraft dived into the ground.
# Kataigidodon

Kataigidodon ("thunderstorm tooth") is an extinct genus of eucynodont cynodont therapsid that was discovered in the Chinle Formation of Arizona. It is a monotypic genus, with only type species Kataigidodon venetus known.

## Description

The large mental foramen of Kataigidodon venetus is anteroposteriorly longer than it is tall. It opens on the lateral side of the dentary below the first and second postcanine teeth. The mental foramen is at the anterior end of a shallow lateral fossa. The large size and dimensions of this foramen are distinct from most eucynodonts, where the foramen is small and circular. It most closely resembles those of the traversodonts Boreogomphodon and Arctotraversodon. Anterior to the mental foramen on the lateral dentary surface is a scattering of numerous tiny pits, which represent immature bone grain.
# Katai

Katai may refer to:
* Katai, India
* Katai, Togo
* Aleksandar Katai (born 1991), Serbian footballer
* Yeerlanbieke Katai (born 1990), Chinese freestyle wrestler who competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics
* Kátai Tamás (born 1975), Hungarian avant-garde musician
* Katai Tayama (1872-1930), Japanese author
# Henry Tyler

Henry Tyler may refer to:
* Henry S. Tyler (1851–1896), American mayor
* Henry Tyler (Conservative politician) (1827–1908), British inspector of railways and politician
* Henry Tyler (cricketer) (born 1992), Filipino cricketer
# Henry Twynam

Henry Twynam was a rugby union international who represented England from 1879 to 1884.

## Early life

Henry Twynam was born on 1853 at Bishopstoke, near Winchester.

## Rugby union career

Twynam made his international debut on 24 March 1879 at The Oval in the England vs Ireland match. Of the 8 matches he played for his national side he was on the winning side on 7 occasions. Twynam, played five times for England v. Ireland, and twice v. Wales, but was only involved in one match v. Scotland, and that in his last year, 1884, when he was said to have been playing in finer form than on any previous occasion. Known for his attacking, rather than defensive play he was described as a brilliant halfback, "a fine runner with a very difficult dodge, but was a trifle uncertain, and had no powers of dropping." He played his final match for England on 1 March 1884 at Rectory Field, Blackheath in the England vs Scotland match.
# Kate Ceberano Live with the WASO

Kate Ceberano Live with the WASO is a live album by Kate Ceberano with West Australian Symphony Orchestra. It was released April 2006 and peaked at number 141 on the ARIA Charts.

## Background

On 4 and 6 November 2005, Kate Ceberano performed two concerts at The Perth Concert Hall with the West Australian Symphony Orchestra. The concerts were orchestrated by conductor Sean O'Boyle. Ceberano performed an eclectic collection of songs, featuring Kate's own works as well as covers including "Unchained Melody", "The Drugs Don't Work", and Joe Cocker's "A Song for You". The concert was recorded and released on CD and DVD in 2006.

## Track listing
### DVD

* A Song for You
* Unchained Melody
* The Man with the Child in His Eyes
* Calling You
* Beautiful Life
* In the Cave
* The Drugs Don't Work
* Untouchable
* Let's All Get Together
* Sleep Song
* The Logical Song
* Brave
* Pash
* State of Independence
DVD Special Features
* "19 Days in New York" (documentary)
* "Unchained Melody" (video clip)

## Credits

* Conductor: Sean O'Boyle
* Drums: Andrew Fisenden
* Electric Bass: Dane Alderson
* Keyboards, Saxophone: Glenn Reither
* Orchestra: West Australian Symphony Orchestra
* Piano: Aaron Chulai
* Programmed By: Glenn Reither (tracks: 2 to 12, 14 to 18), Julien Lodge (tracks: 13)

## Charts

| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 141 |
# Johannes Grant

Johannes Grant or Johannis Grandi was a mercenary employed by the Byzantine Empire at the fall of Constantinople in 1453. Contemporary Greek and Latin accounts referred to him as being German, although Runciman has suggested he may actually have been a Scot named John Grant. He appears to have been affiliated with the Genoese contingent of mercenaries at the siege, possibly part of the men commanded by Giovanni Giustiniani. His use of counter-mining tunnels prevented the Turks from weakening or invading Constantinople from under the walls. He would fill barrels with water and observe the waves, using incendiary weapons, mostly Cheirosiphon to destroy Ottoman tunnels.

## Depictions in Fiction

* Grant appears as a minor character in The Dark Angel by Mika Waltari
* John Le Grant, an Aberdonian based on the historical Johannes Grant, appears in The House of Niccolò by Dorothy Dunnett
* John Grant is the central character in the historical novel Porphyry and Ash
* John Grant is featured in the third episode of the historical docudrama series Rise of Empires: Ottoman; here he is depicted as Scottish.
* John Grant is the central character in the historical novel Master of Shadows by Neil Oliver
* In the EU4 mod The Third Odyssey (an Alternate history scenario in which the Byzantines flee to America before the fall of Constantinople) Johannes Grandt is an Austrian advisor who rediscovers the secret to Greek fire.
# Acuston

Acuston is a monospecific genus in the family Brassicaceae which is found in Greece, Lebanon, and Syria. Acuston perenne has one accepted infraspecific, the subspecies obovatum which is found only in certain parts of Lebanon and Syria.
# Mohamed Ben Omar

Mohamed Ben Omar (1 January 1965 – 3 May 2020) was a Nigerien educator and politician. Omar served as a government minister in several cabinets, most recently as Minister of Employment, Labor and Social Protection from April 2017 until his death on 3 May 2020. Omar also founded the Nigerien Social Democratic Party (PSD) in 2015.

## Biography

Mohamed Ben Omar was born on 1 January 1965 in Tesker, Niger, located in the country's Zinder Region.
From 2000 to 2004, Omar was a professor of geography at the Lycée Franco-arabe LFA de Niamey.
From 2004 to 2007, he was a minister who was responsible for relations among higher-learning institutions. He served as Niger's Minister of Communication from 2007 to 2009, and was simultaneously a spokesperson for the government. Omar supported a constitutional amendment to let then-President Mamadou Tandja extend his second term in office by three years, but Tandja was overthrown by the military in February 2010 during the 2010 Nigerien coup d'état.
From 14 November 2009 to 18 February 2010, Omar was the Fourth Vice-President of the National Assembly of the 6th Republic. From March 2011 to April 2016, he was Fourth Vice-President of the National Assembly of the 7th Republic.
From April 15, 2016, to April 2017, Omar served as Minister of Higher Education, Research and Innovation. Most recently, Omar served as Minister of Employment, Labor and Social Protection from 27 April 2017 until his death on 3 May 2020.
Additionally, Mohamed Ben Omar served President of the Nigerien Social Democratic Party (PSD), which he founded in 2015. Omar allied the PSD with President Mahamadou Issoufou's Nigerien Party for Democracy and Socialism party. Prior to establishing the PDS, Omar was a member of the Rally for Democracy and Progress (RDP).
Omar died on 3 May 2020 at National Hospital in Niamey at the age of 55. On 5 May 2020, Télé Sahel, the national television broadcaster of Niger, announced that Mohamed Ben Omar had died as a result of COVID-19. His Social Democratic Party (PSD) also confirmed that Omar suffered from COVID-19 via WhatsApp. Omar was buried in a cemetery in Niamey.
Omar died shortly after the death of another prominent Nigerien politician from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Niger, Mahamane Jean Padonou, a 2016 presidential candidate who became a special advisor to President Mahamadou Issoufou.
# Akuka Albert Alalzuuga

Akuka Albert Alalzuuga is a Ghanaian politician and member of the Seventh Parliament of the Fourth Republic of Ghana representing the Garu Constituency in the Upper East Region on the ticket of the National Democratic Congress (NDC).

## Early life and education

Akuka Albert Alalzuuga was born on 28 February 1968. He hold a BSC in Commerce from the University of Cape Coast and an HND in Accounting from the Tamale Polytechnic.

## Religion

Akuka is a Christian.
# Kepler photometer

The Kepler photometer is the main instrument on NASA's Kepler space telescope.
It is a Schmidt telescope (95 cm clear aperture, 140 cm mirror) with an array of 42 2200x1024 CCDs in the focal plane; each CCD is flat, but they are mounted on a curved structure to account for the curved focal plane. The CCDs are not abutting, so the focal plane is not entirely covered, but since the mission's goal is to observe a sample of stars, this doesn't matter.
# Thomas Marshall (footballer, fl. 1898–1906)

Thomas Marshall was an English professional footballer who played as a centre forward for Bolton Wanderers and Burnley around the turn of the twentieth century.
# Takanosu, Akita

Takanosu (鷹巣町, Takanosu-machi) was a town located in Kitaakita District, Akita Prefecture, Japan.
In 2003, the town had an estimated population of 20,962 and a density of 64.31 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 325.97 km$^2$.
On March 22, 2005, Takanosu, along with the towns of Aikawa, Ani and Moriyoshi (all from Kitaakita District) merged to create the city of Kitaakita.

## Climate

Climate data for Takanosu, Kitaakita (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1976−present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 10.6 (51.1) | 17.6 (63.7) | 20.4 (68.7) | 30.0 (86.0) | 32.5 (90.5) | 34.0 (93.2) | 37.4 (99.3) | 38.6 (101.5) | 37.9 (100.2) | 28.6 (83.5) | 23.0 (73.4) | 16.0 (60.8) | 38.6 (101.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.7 (35.1) | 2.9 (37.2) | 7.1 (44.8) | 14.3 (57.7) | 20.2 (68.4) | 24.4 (75.9) | 27.5 (81.5) | 29.0 (84.2) | 24.9 (76.8) | 18.2 (64.8) | 10.9 (51.6) | 4.2 (39.6) | 15.4 (59.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −1.5 (29.3) | −0.9 (30.4) | 2.3 (36.1) | 8.2 (46.8) | 14.2 (57.6) | 18.8 (65.8) | 22.6 (72.7) | 23.7 (74.7) | 19.1 (66.4) | 12.2 (54.0) | 6.0 (42.8) | 0.8 (33.4) | 10.5 (50.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −4.7 (23.5) | −4.7 (23.5) | −2.1 (28.2) | 2.5 (36.5) | 8.7 (47.7) | 14.0 (57.2) | 18.7 (65.7) | 19.4 (66.9) | 14.6 (58.3) | 7.4 (45.3) | 1.8 (35.2) | −2.2 (28.0) | 6.1 (43.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −17.6 (0.3) | −17.8 (0.0) | −15.3 (4.5) | −9.2 (15.4) | −1.9 (28.6) | 4.9 (40.8) | 6.7 (44.1) | 9.8 (49.6) | 3.0 (37.4) | −1.7 (28.9) | −8.8 (16.2) | −14.5 (5.9) | −17.8 (0.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 116.7 (4.59) | 92.4 (3.64) | 97.0 (3.82) | 103.4 (4.07) | 116.3 (4.58) | 119.8 (4.72) | 214.7 (8.45) | 198.1 (7.80) | 164.7 (6.48) | 162.7 (6.41) | 167.8 (6.61) | 151.4 (5.96) | 1,704.7 (67.11) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 183 (72) | 145 (57) | 68 (27) | 1 (0.4) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 8 (3.1) | 113 (44) | 514 (202) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 21.7 | 17.7 | 15.7 | 12.5 | 12.0 | 10.3 | 13.0 | 11.4 | 12.3 | 14.9 | 17.6 | 21.6 | 180.7 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 3 cm) | 19.9 | 17.0 | 9.3 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 12.6 | 60.2 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 49.1 | 74.0 | 123.6 | 171.3 | 184.1 | 176.9 | 149.4 | 180.0 | 149.9 | 132.3 | 88.9 | 47.4 | 1,528.2 |
| Source: Japan Meteorological Agency ||||||||||||||
# Henry Dietz

Henry A. Dietz is an American professor and author, currently the Professor Emeritus and University Distinguished Teaching Professor of Government at University of Texas at Austin, and is largely collected by libraries worldwide. He was also added as a member to the Academy of Distinguished Teachers at University of Texas at Austin.
# Henry Krause

Henry J. "Red" Krause Jr. (August 28, 1913 – February 20, 1987) was an American football offensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL) for the Brooklyn Dodgers and the Washington Redskins. He played college football at St. Louis University.
# Take It On Up (album)

Take It On Up is the second album by the American band Pockets, released in 1978 by Columbia Records. The album reached No. 22 on the Billboard Top R&B Albums chart. Maurice White served as the executive producer.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Washington Post | (favourable) |
The Toronto Star called Pockets "a post-Motown soul group mixing sweet falsetto ballads with raunchy funk numbers."
Alex Henderson of AllMusic wrote that "Pockets' second album Take It On Up isn't as strong as its predecessor Come Go with Me, but it's still enjoyable."
# Take It On Up

Take It On Up may refer to:
* Take It On Up (song), a 1978 single by Pockets
* Take It On Up (album), a 1978 album by Pockets
# Henry Pitman

Henry Pitman may refer to:
* Henry Hoʻolulu Pitman (1845–1863), American Union Army soldier of Native Hawaiian descent
* Sir Henry Alfred Pitman (1808–1908), English physician
# Henry Krips (scholar)

Henry Paul Krips is an Australian academic who is the Andrew W. Mellon All-Claremont Chair of Humanities and Professor of Cultural Studies at Claremont Graduate University in Claremont, California. He specializes in Contemporary European Cultural Theory, Psychoanalysis, and Science Studies.

## Education

Krips received a B.Sc. Honors degree from the University of Adelaide in 1965 and a Ph.D. in Mathematical Physics in 1970. His dissertation was on Measurement Theory.

## Publications

Krips' publications include Fetish: An Erotics of Culture (Cornell University Press, 1999), Der Andere Schauplatz: Psychoanalyse, Kultur, Medien (Turia Kant, Vienna, 2001), Science, Reason and Rhetoric (University of Pittsburgh Press, 1995), and The Metaphysics of Quantum Theory (Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1987).

## Positions

Krips has held the Silverman visiting chair for History and Philosophy of Science and Ideas at the University of Tel Aviv, and has been a Senior Fellow at the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science in Berlin, the Institute for Advanced Studies at Central European University in Budapest, and the IFK (Internationales Forschungszentrum Kulturwissenschaften) in Vienna.
Krips is on the board of the Association for Psychoanalysis, Culture and Society, and chairs the division for Theories of Culture in the American Cultural Studies Association.
Krips is the son of the Austrian-Australian conductor and composer, Henry Krips, and a nephew of the conductor and violinist, Josef Krips.
# Kashasha

Kashasha is a ward on the western coast of Lake Victoria in the Muleba District of the Kagera Region, Tanzania, near the border of Uganda. The village is known for having been the locus of the Tanganyika laughter epidemic of 1962.
In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 12,508 people in the ward, from 11,021 in 2012.$^{:139}$$^{:166}$

## Villages

The ward has 14 villages.
* Rubya
* Kashenshero
* Kitarabwa
* Omukitenge
* Kifo
* Kiiga
* Buhanama
* Bukijungu
* Nyaruhanga
* Bukambiro
* Nyakashunshu
* Rwabona
* Kigabiro
* Kanyambogo
# Kashar railway station

Kashar railway station served the municipality of Kashar in Albania.
The branch from Vora to Tirana was closed in 2013 and passenger workings were replaced by a bus service. In 2015, the bus journey was shortened when Kashar station re-opened with the benefit of a refurbishment, allowing travelers to journey to at least the outskirts of Tirana. The new service was inaugurated on 26 May by Ilir Meta (then Parliamentary Speaker) and Minister of Transport and Infrastructure Edmond Haxhinasto. Despite the optimism which accompanied the refurbishment and reopening of Kashar station, Tirana's mayor, Lulzim Basha criticised the delay in the reopening of the remainder of the line to Tirana, as Kashar is still ten kilometers away from the city centre, with the distance and the slow operating speeds meaning that the service was underused. It closed completely in 2018 and the tracks have been removed
# Institut Mérieux

Institut Mérieux is a French holding company owned by the Mérieux family from Lyon.

## History

It was created by Marcel Mérieux in 1897 under the name Institut Biologique Mérieux (Mérieux Biological Institute). The vaccine development branch of the institute was separated early on and is now part of Sanofi Pasteur.$^,$$^,$ The current name was changed in 2009 from Mérieux Alliance. The holding is owned through the Mérieux Alliance company at 68% by Alain and Alexandre Mérieux and at 32% by the Christophe and Rodolphe Mérieux foundation (different from the Mérieux foundation).
Alongside diagnostic activities, Alain Mérieux develops new complementary bio-industrial activities. The holding company then took in 1994, the control of Transgene, specialized in gene therapy, then of Silliker (specialized in food security), in 1998. In 2001, Biomérieux acquired the diagnostic company Organon Teknika. Its Advanced Bioscience Laboratories Inc. sector, a contract research company, is then bought by the Mérieux family holding company.
In 2010, the institute structured its nutrition and health division around Silliker and Biofortis under the name of Mérieux NutriSciences.
In January 2020, Institut Mérieux co-founded the Hub VPH, the first global hub in veterinary public health, whose objective is to catalyze the driving forces of research, innovation, education and industry in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region around this activity.

## Holding

Through creations and acquisitions, the holding is managing the following companies:$^,$$^,$
* BioMérieux, created by Alain Mérieux in 1963, owned at 59%
* Mérieux NutriSciences, renamed from the acquired Chicago-based company Silliker, and encompassing the Biofortis and Bioagri companies, owned at 70% by the holding
* Transgene "designs and develops therapeutic vaccines and immunotherapy products to treat cancers and infectious diseases" and is owned at 55% by the holding
* Advanced BioScience Laboratories, Inc, an unlisted company dedicated to research and development of infectious diseases, AIDS in particular; owned entirely by the holding
* Mérieux Développement
* IMAccess, a not for profit company dedicated to the development, production and supply of rapid diagnostic tests to developing countries, owned entirely by the holding
# Talagabodas

Mount Talagabodas or Mount Telagabodas (which means Mount of White Lake (refer to white crater lake) in Sundanese) is a stratovolcano in West Java, Indonesia. The volcano is about 25 km to the east of the town of Garut and is built up of andesitic lavas and pyroclastics. Fumaroles, mud pots and hot springs are found around the crater lake. Changes of the lake color occurred in 1913 and 1921. The diameter of crater lake is less than 2 km and lies at an altitude of 1,720 m or 1,020 m above Garut plains.
Mt Talagabodas is just north of Galunggung volcano which attracted global attention following an eruption in 1982 that, amongst other things, caused widely reported disruption to international air travel and an emergency for British Airways Flight 9 travelling from Kuala Lumpur to Perth in June 1982.
# Talaga

Talaga is a surname. In Old Polish, it referred to a type of wagon. Notable people with the surname include:
* Tanya Talaga, Canadian journalist
* John Talaga, American musician
# Henry Leroy Transtrom

Henry Leroy Transtrom (1885–1951) was an American inventor and showman who worked with high voltage electricity. His book, Electricity at High Pressures and Frequencies, (1913) is still used as a guide for constructing homemade Tesla coils.
Transtrom was best known for his dramatic stunts and performances with high frequency, high voltage electricity from a Tesla coil. For his "Lightning Man" demonstrations, he stood on a large Tesla coil which made sparks (electrical discharges) come out from his outstretched fingertips.

## Death

There is a long-standing rumour that Transtrom was electrocuted during one of his demonstrations when one of these long sparks reached the primary coil of the device, thus coupling and drawing enough current to kill him, making him one of only three people to have been killed by a Tesla coil. No source has been found for where this rumour originated; it had been passed around among Tesla coil hobbyists for years. In 2010 a blogger received an email from Tamara Zizzo, Mr. Transtrom's great-granddaughter, stating that the story was false, and that he died from leukemia with his daughter, Edith Transtrom (Holm) at his bedside.
# Katastrophe

Katastrophe may refer to:
* Katastrophe (rapper) (born 1979), American rapper
* "Katastrophe", an episode of SWAT Kats: The Radical Squadron
* Katastrophe, a character in the comic book series Empowered