OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robin McKown

Robin McKown (January 27, 1907 — August 1975) was an American writer of young adult literature, chiefly biography and fiction. During and after World War II, she was chair of an organization that helped the widows and orphans of men who had died fighting for the French Resistance. She received the Josette Frank Award for Janine in 1960. The following year she received the Child Study Association Award for the same book.

## Personal life and education

Robin McKown was born in Denver or Boulder, Colorado. During her childhood in Denver, she was known as Louise and Louisa Clason. Her parents were Anna and George Samuel Clason, author and cofounder of the Clason Map Company, who settled in Denver in 1900. Her brother Clyde B. Clason was also an author.
McKown earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Colorado before furthering her studies at Northwestern University and the University of Illinois.
She married Dallas McKown, becoming Robin McKown. She died in August 1975 in Beaver Dams, New York.

## Career

She worked in both sales promotion and radio scriptwriting and was the author of a column for the Book-of-the-Month Club. She was also a literary agent.
McKown wrote books for young adults, traveling throughout the United States and to the Congo, South Africa, Peru, Ireland, Italy, Madagasgar, and North Africa for research.

## Residency in France

During World War II, McKown volunteered with an organization that helped the widows and orphans of men who had died fighting for the French Resistance, spending six weeks in France following the Allied victory in 1945. She was the chairman of the organization known at the Friends of Widows and Orphans of the French Resistance following the war. Formally named The National Association of Families of the Shot and Massacred (Association Nationale des Familles de Fusillés et Massacrés), it was allied with the American Aid to France. The organization was headquartered in New York City, where McKown lived at the time. Packages of food, clothing, toys and medicine were sent to more than 1,000 survivors. Later, she returned to northeastern France and lived there for three years, an experience that inspired the settings for two of her novels, Janine and Patriot of the Underground. After France, she returned to New York City.
# Rock & Roll Strategy (song)

"Rock & Roll Strategy" is a song by American rock band 38 Special and the lead single from their eighth studio album of the same name (1988).

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 67 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 5 |
# Sheila Gilmore

Sheila Gilmore (born 1 October 1949) is a British Labour Party politician, who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Edinburgh East from 2010 to 2015. Gilmore stood for the seat following the decision of Gavin Strang to stand down; she is a former councillor at the City of Edinburgh Council.

## Childhood and early career

Gilmore was born in Aberdeen in 1949. She moved to Edinburgh in 1956. She studied History and Politics at the University of Kent at Canterbury. After graduating she undertook a post-graduate teaching qualification at the University of Edinburgh. She then taught for two years in Glasgow and Dunfermline.
Gilmore then returned to the University of Edinburgh to study law. Upon graduating she worked for the Scottish Consumer Council as a Legal Advisory Officer. She then went on to work for a private law practice in Edinburgh focusing on family law. She represented clients receiving legal aid in cases involving divorce, domestic abuse, child protection and adoption.

## City of Edinburgh Council

Gilmore was a member of the Labour Party as a teenager but joined the International Marxist Group during the 1970s. She left in 1976 to join the Scottish Labour Party (SLP), a breakaway from the official Labour Party led by Jim Sillars. Later she rejoined the official party and was elected in an Edinburgh District Council by-election for Moredun ward in 1991. She was appointed Convenor for Housing in 1999. She retained this position until she stood down from the council in 2007. Gilmore's proposal to transfer all the council's housing to a new housing association was defeated in a referendum.

## 2007 Scottish Parliament elections

Gilmore stood for the Scottish Parliament constituency of Edinburgh Pentlands in the 2007 Scottish Parliament elections, but came second to the Conservative Party candidate David McLetchie.

## 2010 general election

In April 2009, Sheila Gilmore was selected as Labour's candidate for the Westminster constituency of Edinburgh East from an all-woman shortlist. Gilmore beat lawyer Catriona Munro, City of Edinburgh councillors Norma Hart and Angela Blacklock, and local party activist Karen Doran.
The selection process was triggered by the announcement by the incumbent MP, Gavin Strang, that he would not be seeking re-election at the forthcoming general election.
The 2010 UK general election was held on 6 May 2010, and Gilmore was one of six candidates for the constituency of Edinburgh East. She received 17,314 votes, which was a 43% share of the vote and a majority of 9,181. She lost the seat to Tommy Sheppard of the SNP at the 2015 general election.

## Family

Gilmore is married to Brian Gilmore. They live in Edinburgh and have four grown up children.
# Jernigan (novel)

Jernigan is the 1991 debut novel by David Gates. The book received widespread critical acclaim, drawing comparisons to Richard Yates, Joseph Heller, and Frederick Exley. Jernigan was a finalist for the 1992 Pulitzer Prize in Fiction.

## Plot summary

Peter Jernigan, the eponymous narrator, is an alcoholic widower in his late 30s who tells the darkly comic story of his attempts to raise his teenage son Danny in the suburbs of New Jersey in the year following the suicide of his wife. When Jernigan begins an affair with Martha, the mother of Danny's girlfriend and a self-styled "suburban survivalist" who breeds rabbits in her basement, his drinking turns harder and his life begins to spiral completely out of control.

## Critical reception

Reviewing the novel for The New York Times, critic Michiko Kakutani wrote, "The minute he starts talking, Peter Jernigan, the narrator of David Gates's astonishing first novel, grabs you by the lapels and compels you to listen to the sad-funny-tragic story of his life. His voice is one of those distinctive, all-American voices: brash, sarcastic, rueful and boyish, all at the same time. He sounds like a Holden Caulfield who has grown up to find himself trapped in a novel by Richard Yates." Douglas Seibold of The Chicago Tribune wrote, "It is a compelling ride, and makes for compelling reading. But it is Jernigan's voice, the hectoring, profane, desperate voice with which he tells the story of his fall, that is the motivating force." Kirkus Reviews wrote that while "not as wildly lyrical or funny as A Fan's Notes, it's nevertheless a frighteningly believable portrait of a self-created hell." In reviewing the 2015 UK reissue of Jernigan for The Independent, Doug Johnstone wrote, "Re-reading Jernigan, I was struck all over again at how brutal and brilliant it is. The author Stuart Evers, in his insightful and passionate foreword to this new edition, claims that it deserves to be rediscovered in a similar fashion to Stoner or Revolutionary Road. While I agree with that sentiment entirely, Jernigan feels like a more powerful piece of writing than those books, a howl into the abyss, a very modern American rage against the indignities of life and death."

## Awards and honors

* 1992 Pulitzer Prize in Fiction (Finalist)
# Ingrid Goude

Ingrid Goude (born May 26, 1937) is a Swedish former actress, model and beauty pageant titleholder. She became an actress in B-movie and sci-fi motion pictures of the late 1950s and early 1960s. Her parents were Mr. and Mrs. Edward K. Goude. Her father was the manager of a steel plant in Sandviken. Her mother's name was Valdy.

## Film contract

Goude won the 1956 Miss Sweden beauty pageant. As second runner-up in Miss Universe 1956, and 1st runner-up in Miss Europe contests, Goude signed a Universal Pictures film contract on July 25, 1956. The studio also offered contracts to the 1956 Miss Universe, Carol Morris, and Marina Orschel of Germany, the 1st runner-up. Universal picked up her option during Christmas 1956 and requested that she report back to the studio on January 8.
Goude won the right to manage all of the earnings from her Universal contract in September 1957. The contract was paying $250 per week at the time. It called for her to invest 20% of her earnings in government bonds. A superior court judge in Los Angeles waived this proviso. He noted that Goude would turn twenty-one on May 26, 1958. Also, he noted, the contract was signed thirteen months earlier, and she had lived within her means since then. Universal started her at $150 weekly with a maturation salary of $800 a week. After eighteen months with Universal, Goude asked for and was granted her release from her studio agreement in January 1958.

## Actress

Neither Morris nor Orschel was successful in movies. Goude earned a role as a secretary in The Big Beat (1958). The film is studded with musicians like Harry James and Fats Domino in its cast. She played Beulah, a bride, in Once Upon a Horse... (1958). The comedy was written by Dan Rowan and Dick Martin and produced by Universal. Goude trained for this part at the Los Angeles Athletic Club. There she learned to use boxing gloves under the supervision of Duke Llewellyn, athletic director.
In July 1957 Goude went to Denver, Colorado, to play hostess for Night Passage (1957), a motion picture starring James Stewart and Audie Murphy.
Goude was cast with James Best and Ken Curtis in January 1959, in The Killer Shrews. A production of the Hollywood Pictures Corporation, the sci-fi movie was filmed on location in Dallas, Texas and was backed financially by Gordon and B.R. McClendon. Goude still had a Swedish accent, which presented a contradiction to the American accent of her onscreen father Baruch Lumet. The film's dialogue makes playful pokes at this, presenting the reason for her accent as an unrevealed secret.

## Television

In her brief career, Goude played in several television series, including Flight (1957), Steve Canyon (1959–1960), Johnny Staccato (1959), The Bob Cummings Show (syndicated as Love That Bob), and The Best of the Post (1961).

## Personal life

Goude married Jerome K. Ohrbach (d. 1990) in Palm Springs, California, in April 1962. He was president of Ohrbach's department stores. The couple made their home in Beverly Hills after a honeymoon in Europe. She was married to Arthur Ryan from 1976 to 1982. After her divorce, she married Fritz Ingram (d. 2015).
# Ingrid Guimarães

Ingrid da Silva Guimarães (born July 5, 1972) is a Brazilian actress, comedian and television presenter.

## Personal life

Since 2006, she has been married to artist Renê Machado and they have a daughter, Clara (born in 2010).
She is the niece of actor Reginaldo Faria and cousin of actor Marcelo Faria and director, producer and screenwriter Regis Faria (both sons of Reginaldo Faria). According to Ingrid, both her grandmother and Marcelo and Regis' grandmother were sisters.

## Filmography
### Television

* 1993 - Mulheres de Areia .... Jurema
* 1996 - Chico Total .... Reporter
* 1997 - Por Amor .... Tereza
* 1999 - Você Decide, O Príncipe da Feira
* 1999 - Você Decide, Meu Passado Condena
* 1999 - Você Decide, O Dilema de Rosane
* 2001 - Sai de Baixo, Um Louro Chamado Desejo .... Zildete
* 2001 - Os Normais, Cair na Rotina é Normal .... Denise
* 2001 - Escolinha do Professor Raimundo .... Leandra Borges
* 2003 - Kubanacan .... Rosita
* 2003 - Zorra Total .... Leandra Borges
* 2003 - Sob Nova Direção .... Pit (2003–2007)
* 2007 - Mulheres Possíveis .... Presenter (2007-2009)
* 2008 - Casos e Acasos, O Encontro, O Assédio e O Convite .... Camila
* 2008 - Casos e Acasos, O Encontro, o Homem Ideal e a Estréia .... Nina
* 2008 - Fantástico .... Leandra Borges
* 2009 - Caras & Bocas .... Simone
* 2010 - Fantástico .... Herself
* 2010 - Os Caras de Pau .... Tati
* 2010 - Batendo Ponto (Pilot) .... Val (Valquíria)
* 2011 - Batendo Ponto .... Val (Valquíria)
* 2011 - Macho Man .... Helô Fragoso Fraga
* 2011 - Aventuras do Didi .... Herself
* 2012 - A Grande Família, O Pai do Serginho .... Lili Pessanha
* 2012 - 220 Volts, Fama
* 2013 - Sangue Bom .... Tina Leão
* 2013 - Sai de Baixo, Quem Casa Quer Caco .... Henriqueta do Rego Amado
* 2017 - Novo Mundo .... Elvira Matamouros
* 2019 - Bom Sucesso .... Silvana Nolasco
* 2022 - Nos Tempos do Imperador .... Elvira Matamouros

### Film

* 1997 - Amar
* 1998 - Alô?! .... Valentina
* 2002 - Avassaladoras .... Paula
* 2004 - Um Show de Verão .... Jaqueline
* 2005 - Depois Daquele Baile .... Beth
* 2008 - Polaroides Urbanas .... Verley
* 2010 - De Pernas pro Ar .... Alice Segretto
* 2011 - Gnomeo & Juliet .... Nanette (Brazilian voice dubbing)
* 2012 - Totalmente Inocentes .... Raquel
* 2012 - De Pernas pro Ar 2 .... Alice Segretto
* 2013 - Minha Mãe é uma Peça .... Soraya
* 2016 - Entre Idas e Vindas .... Amanda
* 2017 - Fala Sério, Mãe! .... Ângela Cristina Siqueira Paz

### Theater

* 1987 - Jardim das Borboletas
* 1992 - Confissões de Adolescente
* 1995 - The Diary of Anne Frank
* 1997 - Duas Mãos
* 1998 - Os Sete Gatinhos
* 2000 - Duas Mãos
* 2000 - A Espera
* 2000 - Laboratório de Humor
* 2001 - Cócegas
* 2002 - Cosquinha
* 2012 - Reasons to Be Pretty .... Steph
# Industrial and Railway Employees Trade Union

The Industrial and Railway Employees Trade Union was a trade union in Trinidad and Tobago that merged in 1957 with the Government Farm and Nursery Workers Trade Union and the Works and Hydraulics Industrial Workers Union to form the National Union of Government Employees
# 11th International Emmy Awards

The 11th International Emmy Awards took place on November 21, 1983 in New York City and hosted by American actress Mary Tyler Moore. The award ceremony, presented by the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (IATAS), honors all programming produced and originally aired outside the United States.

## Ceremony

The 11th international Emmys ceremony was presented by the International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (IATAS). The Gala night was mostly for English-language television shows, in particular Great Britain, which led the nominations with five nominations, winning in three categories. Canadian TV series Fraggle Rock, won the Emmy for best children's program. Granada Television's telefilm King Lear won best drama. The special Dangerous Music, produced by Alex Kirby for the UK channel HTV, was awarded in the performing arts category. Blackadder won the award for best popular art program and the award for best documentary went to The Miracle of Life by Sveriges Television.
Brazil's Roberto Marinho (President of Organizações Globo), was honored by the International Academy with the Directorate Award, vying for the prize with Leonard Goldenson, president of the ABC network, William Pailey, founder of CBS, and Emilio Azcarraga, president of the Mexican network Televisa.

## Winners
### Best Drama

* King Lear (United Kingdom: Granada Television)

### Best Documentary

* The Miracle of Life (Sweden: Sveriges Television)

### Best Performing Arts

* Blackadder (United Kingdom: BBC One)

### Best Popular Arts Program

* Dangerous Music (United Kingdom: HTV)

### Best Children's Program

* Fraggle Rock (Canada: CBC Television)
# Indicis

Indicis is a Latin adjective commonly used in anatomical terms pertaining to the index finger, but generally applicable to indexes of any kind.
Examples of the usage include:
* Extensor indicis muscle
* radialis indicis artery
* Moderatio Indicis librorum prohibitorum (Mitigation of the Index Librorum Prohibitorum or List of Prohibited Books)
# Ingó og Veðurguðirnir

Ingó og Veðurguðirnir (in English Ingó and the Weathergods) is an Icelandic musical formation made up of Ingó (full name Ingólfur Þórarinsson) as main vocalist and acoustic guitar player with Maggi (guitar), Eyþór (bass) and Óskar (drums).
Ingó og Veðurguðirnir are best known for their summer hit "Bahama". The song stayed at the top of Tónlist, the official Icelandic Singles Chart for 9 consecutive weeks in 2008. They peaked the Iceland charts for one week in 2009 with "Nóttin er liðin". Another hit for Ingó og Veðurguðirnir called "Gestalistinn" stayed for 9 weeks at the top of Tónlist charts (2009 weeks 39 to 46 and week 48). Other releases by the formation include "Argentína".

## Ingó (solo)

Ingólfur Þórarinsson better known by his mononym Ingó has had also releases of his own, notably taking part in Söngvakeppni Sjónvarpsins in 2009, the 2009 Icelandic selection for Eurovision Song Contest with "Undir regnbogann" (meaning Under the rainbow), which was composed by Hallgrímur Óskarsson and written by Eiríkur Hauksson. He reached the finals finished as second just behind "Is It True?" by Jóhanna Guðrún Jónsdóttir with 10,696 for Ingó behind Jóhanna's 19,076. He came back the following year to present some parts of the 2010 selections.
He went on to releases like "Ég er sko vinur þinn" credited to Ingó og Jóhanna Guðrún and "Vinurinn" credited to Ingó, Jóhanna Guðrún og Jógvan.

## Discography
### Albums

| Album and details | Peak positions | Track listing |
| Album and details | ISL | Track listing |
| Góðar stundir Date released: 2009 | | "Bara brosa" (3:16) "Bahama" (3:39) "Nóttin er liðin" (3:02) "Manstu" (3:15) "Þessi hljómsveit" (3:42) "Vinurinn" (3:09) "Börnin" (3:52) "Vá hvað ég fíla'na" (3:28) "Drífa" (3:12) "Nýraunsæi" (3:13) "Gestalistinn" (2:42) "Undir regnbogann" (2:59) |

### Singles
#### Ingó og Veðurguðirnir

| Year | Single | Peak positions | Album |
| Year | Single | ISL | Album |
| 2008 | "Drifa" | 8 | Góðar stundir |
| 2008 | "Bahama" | 1 | Góðar stundir |
| 2009 | "Vinurinn" | 3 | Góðar stundir |
| 2009 | "Nóttin er liðin" | 1 | Góðar stundir |
| 2009 | "Gestalistinn" | 1 | Góðar stundir |
| 2010 | "Ef ég ætti konu" | | |
| 2010 | "Argentína" | | |
| 2013 | "Önnur Öld" | 17 | Önnur Öld |
| 2013 | "Ferðalag" | 29 | |
| 2014 | "Ítalska lagið" | 25 | |

#### Other appearances

* 2009: "Undir regnbogann" (Ingó in Eurovision selection finals for Iceland)
* 2010: "Ég er sko vinur þinn" (Ingó og Jóhanna Guðrún on album Latabæjarhátíð í Höllinni)
* 2010: "Vinurinn" (Ingó, Jóhanna Guðrún og Jógvan on album Latabæjarhátíð í Höllinni)
# 1602 in France

Events from the year 1602 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Henry IV

## Events

* January 26: Maximilien de Béthune, Duke of Sully becomes the governor of the Bastille.
* June 14: Charles de Gontaut-Biron is arrested for Treason
* July 15: Claude de La Trémoille sells the Château de Sully-sur-Loire to Maximilien de Béthune
* July 31: Charles de Gontaut-Biron is executed on the Bastille

## Births

* January 31 – Adam Billaut, poet, carpenter (d. 1662)
* February 2 – Jeanne des Anges, Ursuline nun in Loudun (d. 1665)
* March 18 – Jacques de Billy, Jesuit mathematician (d. 1679)
* May 26 – Philippe de Champaigne, painter (d. 1674)
* July 8 – François Perrochel, cleric (d. 1682)
* July 14 – Cardinal Mazarin, statesman (d. 1661)
* August 10 – Gilles de Roberval, mathematician (died 1675)
* November 17 – Agnes of Jesus, Catholic nun (d. 1634)

### Full date missing

* Charles Raymbault, Jesuit missionary (died 1643)
* Françoise-Marie Jacquelin (died 1645)
* Caesar, duc de Choiseul, marshal and diplomat (d. 1675)
* Antoine de l'Age, duc de Puylaurens, courtier (d. 1635)

## Deaths

* January – Claude Fauchet, French historian
* January 10 – Daniel Tossanus, theologian (born 1541)
* February 19 – Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur, soldier (b. 1558)
* July 31 – Charles de Gontaut, duc de Biron, soldier (born 1562)
* September 14 – Jean Passerat, political satirist and poet (born 1534)
* October 13 – Franciscus Junius, theologian (b. 1545)
* October 30 – Jean-Jacques Boissard, poet (born 1528)
* November 22 – Toussaint Dubreuil, painter (born c.1561)
# William H. Graham (journalist)

An American war correspondent, William H. Graham was the aviation editor of the New York Journal of Commerce, and covered the Pacific airlift of the Korean War.
He drowned following the March 3, 1951 failed take-off of an Douglas Skyraider, from USS Princeton that left the pilot injured.
# 10me Escadrille de Chasse

The 5me Escadrille de Chasse was the second fighter squadron of the Belgian Air Component. The squadron was founded during World War I, reorganized into a dedicated fighter unit under its new designation of 10me Escadrille de Chasse in March 1918, and became part of a fighter wing before war's end.

## History

The 10me Escadrille de Chasse was originally the 5me Escadrille de Chasse, which was founded in August 1916 as the second dedicated squadron of the Aviation Militaire Belge. It drew upon the men and equipment of the previously existing provisional Escadrille V. The new unit used a comet as the unit insignia upon its airplanes. The 5me Escadrille de Chasse mobilized in September 1916. It scored its first victory on 17 November 1916. On 15 February 1917, its patrol of seven would be the first Belgian air formation larger than a pair. The 5me would be credited with 15 aerial victories, at a blood cost of two Belgian pilots KIA and one WIA. In March 1918, it would be reorganized into the 10me Escadrille and become part of Belgium's first fighter wing, the Groupe de Chasse. In this incarnation, the squadron was credited with 11 verified aerial victories out of 22 claims. In turn, it suffered three pilots KIA, two captured, and one WIA.

## Commanding officers

1 Capitaine Jules Dony: August 1916 - KIA 1 October 1918
2 Ede Woelmont: 1 October 1918 - 5 October 1918
3 L. Robin: 6 October 1918 - 11 November 1918

## Aerodromes

1 La Panne: September 1916 - Summer 1917
2 Les Moeres: Summer 1917 - October 1918
3 Moerkerke: October 1918 - 11 November 1918

## Notable personnel

* Edmond Thieffry

## Aircraft

* Nieuport 11
* Nieuport 17
* Nieuport 23
* SPAD VII
* Hanriot HD.1
* SPAD XIII:

## Operations

At the start of World War I, Belgium was neutral. An overwhelming invasion by the German army left Belgium partially occupied by the end of 1914, with its preserved territory shielded by deliberate defensive flooding at Nieuwpoort by the Belgians. As a result, the Aviation Militaire Belgium was based in the diminished remnant of a small country, and performed largely in a static defensive mode. Only in March 1918, when the unit reformed as the 10me Escadrille, did it become a dedicated fighter squadron capable of being included in combined Allied operations. Only in September 1918 did the Belgian Army advance.

## Endnotes

* ↑ Above Flanders' Fields: A Complete Record of the Belgian Fighter Pilots and Their Units During the Great War, 1914-1918. p. 14; 23–24.
* 1 2 3 4 The Aerodrome page on 5me Escadrille http://www.theaerodrome.com/services/belgium/5me.php Retrieved on 30 August 2010.
* 1 2 3 The Aerodrome page on 10me Escadrille http://www.theaerodrome.com/services/belgium/10me.php Retrieved on 30 August 2010.
* ↑ Above Flanders' Fields: A Complete Record of the Belgian Fighter Pilots and Their Units During the Great War, 1914-1918. p. 9–10, 15, 17.
# William Eddie

William Eddie (19 December 1891 — 3 September 1979) was a Scottish first-class cricketer and Provost.
Eddie was born at Brechin in December 1891, where he was educated at Brechin High School. A club cricketer for Brechin, Forfarshire, and Peebles County, he made a single appearance in first-class cricket for Scotland against Ireland at Edinburgh in 1913. Playing as a right-arm medium pace bowler in the Scottish team, he bowled a total of 26 wicketless overs across the match, for the cost of 90 runs. Batting twice in the match from the tail, he was dismissed for 4 runs in Scotland's first innings before being dismissed by Patrick Quinlan, while in their second innings he ended Scotland's innings of 228 for 8 not out on 2 runs, helping Scotland secure a draw. He later served as the Provost of the City and Royal Burgh of Brechin, having been Session Clerk at St Ninian's Church in Brechin from 1925 to 1950. Eddie died at Brechin in September 1979.