OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Robert of Bath

Robert or sometimes Robert of Lewes (died 1166) was a medieval English Bishop of Bath. He began his career as a monk at Lewes Priory as well as performing administrative functions for Henry of Blois. It was Henry who secured Robert's selection as bishop. While bishop, Robert built in his diocese and set up the system of archdeacons there. He may have been the author of the Gesta Stephani, a work detailing the history of King Stephen's life.

## Life

Robert was a native of England, but his ancestry was Flemish, probably of noble birth. His birthdate and when he became a monk are not known. He was a Cluniac and a monk of Lewes Priory and a protégé of Henry of Blois who employed him at Glastonbury Abbey on administrative tasks. He may have been the prior of Winchester Cathedral but there is no certain evidence of this, as it is based on an appearance of a "Robert, prior of Winchester" on the 1130 Pipe Roll, and a 15th-century historian. He was named Bishop of Bath through the influence of Henry of Blois, and was consecrated probably in March 1136.
Robert was instrumental in reorganizing his diocese as well as building and restoration work at Wells. He was the bishop that set up the territorial organization of the archdeacons of the diocese. Contemporaries considered him pious as well as a man of business. Robert continued the building work on church building at Bath, and gave borough status to the town of Wells. He also reorganized the church at Wells, which had previously been the cathedral for the diocese prior to John of Tours moving the episcopal seat to Bath.
In 1138, during Robert of Gloucester's rising against King Stephen of England, Robert was in charge of the defenses of Bath. He captured Geoffrey Talbot, who was a supporter of Robert of Gloucester's, but when he went out to parley with another group of Gloucester's supporters, the bishop was captured even though he had been offered a safe conduct for the parley. The bishop was then exchanged for Geoffrey Talbot. In 1141, he was at the gathering where Henry of Blois changed allegiance to the Empress Matilda at Winchester.
Robert died 31 August 1166 and was buried in Bath Abbey before the high altar. He may have been the author of the Gesta Stephani, an identification first made by the historian R. H. C. Davis in 1962. While it is not certain that Robert was the author, the outlook of the work certainly fits with the known outlook of Robert.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Bartlett England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings pp. 400–401
* 1 2 3 4 5 Ramsey "Lewes, Robert of" Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
* ↑ Ramsey "Robert of Lewes" Belief and Culture p. 251
* 1 2 3 4 5 Greenway "Bishops" Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 7: Bath and Wells
* ↑ Crouch Reign of King Stephen p. 46
* 1 2 Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 228
* ↑ Barlow English Church pp. 92–93
* ↑ Ramsey "Robert of Lewes" Belief and Culture pp. 252–253
* ↑ Appleby Troubled Reign p. 50
* ↑ Davis King Stephen p. 52
* ↑ Appleby Troubled Reign p. 98
* ↑ Huscroft Ruling England p. 200
* ↑ Bartlett England Under the Norman and Angevin Kings p. 99
# Kanal Sport

Kanal Sport, was a sports TV-channel, broadcasting from Denmark, in Danish. The channel was free to watch, and was to be found as an online stream on the internet and in the ground packs of some Danish TV providers.
The channel airs lower leagues in football, team handball and other sports. Some examples may be the Danish U/19 national football team, the U/19, U/20 European Handball Championships, Danish volleyball league, lower Danish ice hockey leagues and the Danish third tier of association football.

## History

On 17 June 2015, forum.yousee.dk announced that Kanal Sport closes.
# Ahn

Ahn or AHN may refer to:

## People

* Ahn (Korean surname), a Korean family name occasionally Romanized as An
* Ahn Byeong-keun (born 1962, 안병근), South Korean judoka
* Ahn Eak-tai (1906–1965, 안익태), Korean composer and conductor
* Ahn Jung-hwan (born 1976, 안정환), South Korean footballer
* Ahn Cheol-soo (born 1962, 안철수), founder of AhnLab Inc, an antivirus software company
* Kristie Ahn (born 1992), American tennis player
* Natalie Ahn (born 1957), American chemist and biochemist
* Philip Ahn (1905-1978), American actor
* Ralph Ahn (1926-2022), American actor
* Viktor An, (born 1985 as Ahn Hyun-soo, 안현수) South Korean short track speed skater
* Luis von Ahn, (born 1978) Guatemalan creator of CAPTCHA and co-founder of Duolingo

## Other uses

* Ahn, Luxembourg, a town
* All Headline News, a US news agency
* Allegheny Health Network, a non-profit hospital and healthcare group in Pennsylvania
* Ashton-under-Lyne railway station, UK (National Rail code)
* Athens–Ben Epps Airport serving Athens-Clarke County, Georgia, US (IATA airport code)
* Nowl-Ahn, fictional character in the Image Universe series Supreme, Invincible, and Dynamo 5 known as Omni-Man
# National Collection of Aerial Photography

The National Collection of Aerial Photography is a photographic archive in Edinburgh, Scotland, containing over 30 million aerial photographs of worldwide historic events and places. From 2008–2015 it was part of the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Scotland and since then it has been a sub-brand of Historic Environment Scotland. Many of the aerial reconnaissance photographs were taken during the Second World War and the Cold War, and were declassified and released by the Ministry of Defence. The collection also contains over 1.8 million aerial survey photographs of Scotland, during and in the years after the Second World War, as well as post-war Ordnance Survey, over 4 million photogrammetric images, and over 10 million aerial survey images of international sites as part of The Aerial Reconnaissance Archives (TARA). The collection contains both military declassified and non-military aerial photographs from over a dozen different national and international organisations.
NCAP’s historical aerial photography is primarily used to locate unexploded Second World War bombs by European bomb disposal companies and in historical, archaeological and climate change research. It is also used for documentaries and dramas on television and in film.

## Collections

* AIRBUS Defence & Space
* Allied Central Interpretation Unit (ACIU) (from RAF Medmenham)
* Defence Geographic Centre
* Directorate of Overseas Surveys (DOS)
* Environment Agency
* German Air Force
* Getmapping
* Joint Air Reconnaissance Intelligence Centre (JARIC)
* Mediterranean Allied Photo Reconnaissance Wing (MAPRW)
* National Archives and Records Administration
* Natural Environment Research Council
* Scottish Office Air Photographs Unit
# Salto, Cape Verde

Salto is a settlement in the southern part of the island of Fogo, Cape Verde. It is situated 2 km (1.2 mi) southwest of Monte Largo and12 km (7.5 mi) southeast of the island capital São Filipe. The village has a sightworthy church and some small shops, but no accommodation for tourists. Most of the inhabitants are farmers growing potatoes, vegetables and papayas. Several fields are irrigated using drip irrigation. Many fields were surrounded by stone walls to protect them against erosion.

## Gallery

* Farm using drip irrigation in Salto.
* Field with drip irrigation in Salto.
# World of Hell

World of Hell (or simply WoH) was a grey hat computer hacker group that claims to be responsible for several high-profile attacks in the year 2001. It gained attention due to its high-profile targets and the lighthearted messages it has posted in the aftermath of its attacks.

## Overview

World of Hell first emerged in March 2001, and has successfully attacked the websites of several major corporations. It specializes in finding websites with poor security, and then defacing it with an advice message. It has used well-known zero day exploits in that period of time.
The group has used the motto "Kiss my a$$ because I 0wn3d yours" in several cases of vandalism but has also used humorous pictures aimed at war, corruption, or other hackers.
World of Hell was also involved in the cyberwarfare "Project-China".

## Members

Cowhead2000, RaFa, FonE_TonE, foney, no|d, dawgyg, Slacker, Messiah-x, Azap, Rubix, goof-athon, delta-x, d1ckw33d, PeCo, JoeGoeL, Divine, x[beast]x, Apocalypse, gl0b4l, spyR0cker.

## Supposed attacks

Defense Information Systems Agency, Rolex, FOIA CIA, PFIZER, Hard Rock Cafe, Virginia State, Microsoft, around 700 sites in one minute, etc.

## Convictions

In 2001 Robert Junior aka Cowhead2000 was arrested. On June 12, 2002, Thomas DeVoss aka dawgyg was arrested. In 2005 Rafael Núñez aka RaFa was arrested. The fate of the other members is currently unknown.
# The Independent on Saturday

The Independent on Saturday is an English-language South African newspaper, part of Independent News & Media. It was launched in 1998 to replace the Saturday Paper, which was formed in the mid-1990s after the demise of the Saturday editions of the Daily News and the Mercury. The Independent on Saturday circulates primarily in the greater Durban area, but is also distributed to other parts of the KwaZulu-Natal province.

## Distribution areas

Distribution :
| | 2008 | 2013 |
| Eastern Cape | | Y |
| Free State | | |
| Gauteng | | |
| Kwa-Zulu Natal | Y | Y |
| Limpopo | | |
| Mpumalanga | | |
| North West | | |
| Northern Cape | | |
| Western Cape | | |

## Distribution figures

Circulation :
| | Net Sales |
| Oct - Dec 2012 | 43 011 |
| Jul - Sep 2012 | 43 780 |
| Apr - Jun 2012 | 45 543 |
| Jan - Mar 2012 | 45 803 |

## Readership figures

Estimated Readership :
| | AIR |
| Jan – Dec 2012 | 219 000 |
| Jul 2011 – Jun 2012 | 208 000 |
# All Day Long

All Day Long may refer to:
* "All Day Long" (Garth Brooks song), 2018
* All Day Long (Kenny Burrell album), 1957
* "All Day Long" (New Order song), song from the 1986 album Brotherhood
* All Day Long: A Portrait of Britain at Work, 2015 book by Joanna Biggs
# 1970 Paris–Tours

The 1970 Paris–Tours was the 64th edition of the Paris–Tours cycle race and was held on 2 October 1970. The race started in Paris and finished in Tours. The race was won by Jürgen Tschan of the Peugeot team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Jürgen Tschan (FRG) | Peugeot–BP–Michelin | 6h 58' 25" |
| 2 | René Pijnen (NED) | Willem II–Gazelle | + 56" |
| 3 | Guido Reybrouck (BEL) | Germanvox–Wega | + 3' 21" |
| 4 | Marino Basso (ITA) | Molteni | + 3' 21" |
| 5 | Roger De Vlaeminck (BEL) | Flandria–Mars | + 3' 21" |
| 6 | Frans Verbeeck (BEL) | Geens–Watney | + 3' 21" |
| 7 | Jack Mourioux (FRA) | Fagor–Mercier–Hutchinson | + 3' 21" |
| 8 | Roger Rosiers (BEL) | Bic | + 3' 21" |
| 9 | Frans Staes (BEL) | Flandria–Mars | + 3' 21" |
| 10 | Leif Mortensen (DEN) | Bic | + 3' 21" |
# XV Corps (Union Army)

The XV Army Corps was a corps of the Union Army during the American Civil War. It served in the Army of the Tennessee under Maj. Gens. Ulysses S. Grant and William T. Sherman. It was commanded by Sherman in the siege of Vicksburg and then by Maj. Gen. John A. Logan in Sherman's Atlanta Campaign. Brig. Gen. Peter J. Osterhaus commanded the corps in the March to the Sea, but Logan was back in command during Sherman's Carolina Campaign. When General Howard became head of the Freedman's Bureau, Logan became the commander of the Army of the Tennessee for the final march to Washington. William Hazen became the XV Corps final commander.
The XV Corps' badge was a shield with a cartridge box in the middle with the Corps motto "40 Rounds." The badge and motto originated from the Western XV Corps' rivalry with the eastern XII Corps. When the Western and Eastern soldiers finally met up near Chattanooga in late 1863, the XI and XII Corps soldiers bragged about their crescent and star-shaped corps badges. When asked what badge the XV Corps had (The XV Corps did not have one yet at the time), an Irish soldier of the XV Corps said, "Moon and stars is it? Sure it was the light of both ye needed to find your way home from Chancellorsville!" (The XI Corps had been routed at that battle) whereupon he slapped his cartridge box and said, "Corps badge? This is the badge of the Fifteenth Corps; 40 rounds!" This saying eventually reached the ears of General Logan. He soon sent out the following circular to his men:
   'The following is announced as the badge of this corps: A miniature cartridge box, black, set transversely on a field of cloth or metal: above the cartridge box plate will be stamped or marked in a curve, the motto "Forty Rounds".'
An alternate retelling of the tale behind the unique corps-badge, as given by Sherman in his Memoirs:
   'It was on this occasion that the Fifteenth Corps gained its peculiar badge: as the men were trudging along the deeply-cut, muddy road, of a cold, drizzly day, one of our Western soldiers left his ranks and joined a party of the Twelfth Corps at their camp-fire. They got into conversation, the Twelfth-Corps men asking what troops we were, etc., etc. In turn, our fellow (who had never seen a corps-badge, and noticed that every thing was marked with a star) asked if they were all brigadier-generals. Of course they were not, but the star was their corps-badge, and every wagon, tent, hat, etc., had its star. Then the Twelfth-Corps men inquired what corps be belonged to, and he answered, "The Fifteenth Corps." "What is your badge?" "Why," said he (and he was an Irishman), suiting the action to the word, "forty rounds in the cartridge-box, and twenty in the pocket!" At that time Blair commanded the corps; but Logan succeeded soon after, and, hearing the story, adopted the cartridge-box and forty rounds as the corps-badge.'
The Fifteenth Corps is highlighted near the end of Chapter III of MacKinlay Kantor's Pulitzer Prize-winning novel "Andersonville" (1955).
# Külef, Gerede

Külef is a village in the Gerede District, Bolu Province, Turkey. Its population is 107 (2021).
# Ahmosuo Airfield

Ahmosuo Airfield (ICAO: EFAH) is an airfield in Hangaskangas, Oulu, Finland, about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southeast from Oulu city centre. The airfield was opened in 1987.
# National Collection of Yeast Cultures

The National Collection of Yeast Cultures (NCYC) is a British yeast culture collection based at the Norwich Research Park in Norwich, Norfolk, United Kingdom, that currently maintains a collection of over 4400 strains and operates under the Budapest Treaty.
As well as the traditional baking and brewing yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae, this culture collection also contains hundreds of non-pathogenic yeast species. The yeasts are kept frozen under liquid nitrogen or freeze-dried in glass ampoules. To ensure the collection's safety, it is also duplicated and stored off site. Yeasts have been stored and revived successfully decades later.

## History

NCYC were founded in 1948 when a group of British brewers, who later formed the Brewing Industry Research Foundation, decided to store their yeast cultures in a single, safe deposit to ensure their longevity.
In 1981 NCYC evolved into a broader collection when it moved to Institute of Food Research. in Norwich, in which it collected food spoilage yeast which was able to evade the conventional food preservatives.
In 1999, the collection became a part of The United Kingdom National Culture Collection (UKNCC)., which was established to co-ordinate the activities of Britain’s national collections of microbial organisms.
In 2019, the collection moved to the new facility in Quadram Institute Biosciences in the Norwich Research Park where it is currently based.
NCYC trades under QIB Extra Ltd, a wholly owned commercial subsidiary of the Quadram Institute Bioscience, based at the Quadram Institute that specialises in bespoke research services for the food, health and allied industries.
# Joel Kaapanda

Joel Natangwe Kaapanda (born 12 June 1945) is a Namibian diplomat and politician. A member of the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO), Kaapanda was Namibia's first High Commissioner to India from 1995 to 2002 before becoming member of parliament, and subsequently minister.

## Early life and education

Kaapanda was born on 12 June 1945 in Ondukuta in the Ovamboland of South West Africa, today the Omusati Region of Namibia. In the 1970s, Kaapanda began his career as a primary school teacher in the Omusati Region. He also attended the Paulinum Theological Seminary in Otjimbingwe between 1976 and 1978, and then became a political officer in the People's Liberation Army of Namibia (PLAN). In 1981 he went into German exile in Hamburg to become an electrician. From 1981 to 1986, Kaapanda was the leader of SWAPO students in Hamburg.
After independence of Namibia in 1990, Kaapanda obtained academic degrees abroad, first a B.A. (1992) and a B.A. (Honours) in politics (1993) from University of Adelaide, Australia, then a postgraduate diploma in human resources (1998) from Indira Gandhi National Open University and a M.A. in political science (2000) from University of Delhi.

## Career

In 1987 Kaapanda became SWAPO chief representative in Australia. From 1994 to 1995 he worked as general manager at Okahuro Fisheries before becoming Namibia's first High Commissioner to India in 1995. He served until September 2002 when then-president Sam Nujoma appointed him minister of regional and local government, housing and rural development. Kaapanda entered the National Assembly of Namibia as non-voting member in November 2002.
In 2005 Kaapanda became a voting member of the National Assembly after placing 7th on the SWAPO list. He was shifted to the Ministry of Public Works, Transport and Communication which he headed until 2008, and then to the Ministry of Information and Communication Technology, where he was minister until March 2015.
Kaapanda was not placed high enough in the SWAPO party list for the 2014 parliamentary election but entered parliament for a further short stint from January to March 2020.

## Awards and recognition

On Heroes' Day 2014 he was conferred the Most Brilliant Order of the Sun, Second Class.
# The Independent Review

The Independent Review: A Journal of Political Economy is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal covering political economy and the critical analysis of government policy. It is published by the Independent Institute, a conservative libertarian think tank in the United States. The journal was established in 1996.

## History

The journal was established in 1996. Until 2013, Robert Higgs was the editor-in-chief. In 2013, Higgs became "editor at large" and was succeeded by Robert Whaples.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Academic Search 1000
* Columbia International Affairs Online
* EBSCO databases
* EconLit
* Education Resources Information Center (ERIC)
* International Political Science Abstracts
* PAIS International
* ProQuest databases
* Social Sciences Citation Index
* Sociological Abstracts
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2012 impact factor of 0.237.
# Ribokinase

In enzymology, a ribokinase (EC 2.7.1.15) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    ATP + d-ribose ⇌ ADP + d-ribose 5-phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are ATP and d-ribose, whereas its two products are ADP and d-ribose 5-phosphate.
The systematic name of this enzyme class is ATP:d-ribose 5-phosphotransferase. Other names in common use include deoxyribokinase, ribokinase (phosphorylating), and d-ribokinase. This enzyme participates in pentose phosphate pathway.
Ribokinase (RK) belongs to the phosphofructokinase B (PfkB) family of sugar kinases. Other members of this family (also known as the RK family) include adenosine kinase (AK), inosine-guanosine kinase, fructokinase, and 1-phosphofructokinase. The members of the PfkB/RK family are identified by the presence of three conserved sequence motifs and the enzymatic activity of this family of protein generally shows a dependence on the presence of pentavalent ions. The conserved NXXE motif, which is a distinctive property of the PfkB family of proteins, is involved in pentavalent ion dependency. The structures of RK and several other PfK family of proteins have been determined from a number of organisms. Despite low sequence similarity between AdK and other PfkB family of proteins, these proteins are quite similar at structural levels.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 7 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1GQT​, 1RK2​, 1RKA​, 1RKD​, 1RKS​, 1VM7​, and 2FV7​.
# Radhe family

Radhe is a Swedish family.
An early primogenitor was Bryngel Radhe, burgher and restaurateur in Gothenburg (dead November 5, 1679). He was married January 17, 1656 in Gothenburg to Maria Hantons (dead June 11, 1680), daughter of presumably a Scottish immigrant. One branch was ennobled as Gripenstedt in 1717. Another branch was ennobled as Palmencrona in 1718.
# John Blunden (politician)

John Blunden (c. 1695 – 8 January 1752) was an Irish politician.
He was named after his father and entered the Irish House of Commons in 1727, sitting for Kilkenny City until his death in 1752. Blunden married Martha Cuffe, only surviving daughter of Agmondesham Cuffe and sister of John Cuffe, 1st Baron Desart and had by her five sons. His only surviving son John succeeded his father as Member of Parliament.
# Külefli, Bandırma

Külefli is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bandırma, Balıkesir province in Turkey. Its population is 312 (2022).
# 2021 I.ČLTK Prague Open – Men's doubles

The men's doubles of the 2021 I.ČLTK Prague Open tournament was played on clay in Prague, Czech Republic.
Pierre-Hugues Herbert and Arthur Rinderknech were the defending champions but chose not to compete this year.
Marc Polmans and Sergiy Stakhovsky won the title after defeating Ivan and Matej Sabanov 6–3, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Denys Molchanov / Aleksandr Nedovyesov (quarterfinals)
* Luis David Martínez / David Vega Hernández (quarterfinals)
* Ivan Sabanov / Matej Sabanov (final)
* Andre Begemann / Daniel Masur (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | D Molchanov A Nedovyesov | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Griekspoor O Otte | 4 | 4 | | 1 | D Molchanov A Nedovyesov | 6 | 1 | [7] | | | | | | | | |
| | D Istomin A Vasilevski | 4 | 6 | [7] | | M Polmans S Stakhovsky | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | M Polmans S Stakhovsky | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | M Polmans S Stakhovsky | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | A Begemann D Masur | 6 | 3 | [2] | | | | | | | D Kudla M Schnur | 1 | 2 | | | | |
| | R Jebavý A Martin | 3 | 6 | [10] | | R Jebavý A Martin | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Šátral Robin Staněk | 7$^7$ | 3 | [8] | | D Kudla M Schnur | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Kudla M Schnur | 6$^4$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | M Polmans S Stakhovsky | 6 | 6 |
| WC | J Lehečka M Vrbenský | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | I Sabanov M Sabanov | 3 | 4 |
| | E King H Reese | 6 | 6 | | | E King H Reese | 6$^4$ | 5 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Walków J Zieliński | 6 | 3 | [5] | 3 | I Sabanov M Sabanov | 7$^7$ | 7 | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | I Sabanov M Sabanov | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | 3 | I Sabanov M Sabanov | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | M Safwat T-S Weissborn | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | K Drzewiecki K Majchrzak | 2 | 2 | | | | |
| | K Drzewiecki K Majchrzak | 6 | 6 | | | K Drzewiecki K Majchrzak | 6 | 7$^7$ | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | A Paulson P Rikl | 7 | 3 | [5] | 2 | LD Martínez D Vega Hernández | 4 | 6$^5$ | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | LD Martínez D Vega Hernández | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | | | |