OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# IMP (programming language)

IMP is an early systems programming language that was developed by Edgar T. Irons in the late 1960s through early 1970s, at the National Security Agency (NSA). Unlike most other systems languages, IMP supports syntax-extensible programming.
Even though its designer refers to the language as "being based on ALGOL", IMP excludes many defining features of that language, while supporting a very non-ALGOL-like one: syntax extensibility.
A compiler for IMP existed as early as 1965 and was used to program the CDC 6600 time-sharing system, which was in use at the Institute for Defense Analyses since 1967. Although the compiler is slower than comparable ones for non-extensible languages, it has been used for practical production work.
IMP compilers were developed for the CDC 6600, Cray, PDP-10 and PDP-11 computers. Important IMP versions were IMP65, IMP70, and IMP72.

## Extensible syntax in IMP72

Being an extensible syntax programming language, IMP allows a programmer to extend its syntax, although no specific means are provided to add new data types or structures to it. To achieve its syntax-extensibility, IMP uses a powerful parse algorithm based on a syntax graph and several connectivity matrices. The programmer may add new Backus–Naur form (BNF) productions to the graph.
IMP72's syntax is extended by means of extended-BNF syntax statements included in a source code program. The mechanism is so powerful, that it allowed the implementation of the language by itself, i.e., by an IMP72 source file consisting entirely of syntax statements, which was input to a trivial compiler which was initially able to translate the simplest case of the syntax statement. There is also a simple form of the syntax statement which looks like a macro to the casual user.
Basically, the syntax statement is an augmented BNF production with associated semantics added on the right:
For example, to add the construct described by the following BNF:
with the semantics that INCREMENT V should translate to V ← V + 1, the programmer would only need to insert the following IMP statement:
The semantic-part can also contain calls to semantic routines, as in the following syntax statement:
The semantic part of this statement consists of a call on the semantic routine DEWOP. The arguments are the octal constant 214B, the semantic routine call AREG1(1,13), and A, which is the object on top of the stack at the moment this production is invoked. DEWOP is a semantic routine which respectively takes as its arguments a PDP-10 machine language opcode, a register object, and any other object, and produces an object whose value is the result of executing the designated machine instruction using as address field the object which is its last argument. In this example, the opcode 214B designates the Load Magnitude instruction, and thus the result of the above syntax statement will be to compile code to compute the absolute value of A.

## Folklore operating system

IMP was the language used on NSA's homegrown time-sharing operating system named Folklore.
# Michael Bach (entomologist)

Michael Bach (March 1808, Boppard –17 April 1878) was a German entomologist specialising in Coleoptera and a botanist. He was a teacher in Boppard and a Member of the Entomological Society of Stettin.

## Works

* Käferfauna für Nord- und Mitteldeutschland mit besonderer Rücksicht auf die Preussischen Rheinlande. III. Band, 5. Lieferung. Coblenz, 142 pp.
* Nachtrage und Verbesserungen zur Käferfauna von Nord- und Mitteldeutschland. Stettin. Ent. Ztg., 17, 7/8: 241-247 (1856).
* Bach M. 1859.
* Kaferfauna für Nord- und Mitteldeutschland Init besonderer Rucksicht auf die Preussischen Rheinlande. III. Band, 6. Lieferung. Coblenz, 143-317 s. (1859)
* Nachträge, Zusätze und Verbesserungen zum 3. Bande der Käferfauna. Coblenz, pp. 319–364 (1867).
* Studien und Lesefrüchte aus dem Buche der Natur : für jeden Gebildeten, zunächst für die reifere Jugend und ihre Lehrer . Vol.1-4 . Bachem, Köln 1867-1880 Digital edition by the University and State Library Düsseldorf
With Philipp Wilhelm Wirtgen he issued the exsiccata series Herbarium der seltenen oder weniger bekannten Pflanzen Deutschlands der Flora des Mittel- und Niederrheins.
# Min Zayar Oo

Min Zayar Oo is a Burmese politician who currently serves as Deputy Minister of Planning, Finance and Investment appointed by the National Unity Government of Myanmar.
He was appointed by the Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw as the Deputy Minister of Planning, Finance and Investment in the National Unity Government of Myanmar on 16 April 2021.
He was born on 1 November 1976, in Mudon, Mon State, Myanmar. He graduated his first degree from Yangon University in 2002. He has also obtained Executive Diploma in Business Management, Professional Certificate in Marketing Management, Certificate in Human Resource Management, Certificate in Communicating Effectively and Certificate in Leadership and Organizational Development respectively.
# Porong

Porong is a district in Sidoarjo Regency, East Java, Indonesia. It has a population of 70,170 as of 2023. Located about 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) south of the regency seat. It is bordered by Krembung District to the west, Pasuruan Regency to the south, Jabon District to the east, and Tanggulangin District to the north. The eponymous Porong River flows at its south.

## Villages

Porong consists of 19 administrative villages, of which six are classed as urban kelurahan and thirteen as rural desa.
Urban kelurahan:
* Gedang
* Jatirejo
* Juwetkenongo
* Mindi
* Porong
* Siring
Rural desa:
* Candipari
* Glagahharum
* Kebakalan
* Kebonagung
* Kedungboto
* Kedungsolo
* Kesambi
* Lajuk
* Pamotan
* Pesawahan
* Plumbon
* Renokenongo
* Wunut
# 2022 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships – Men's C-1 200 metres

The men's C-1 200 metres competition at the 2022 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Dartmouth took place on Lake Banook.

## Schedule

The schedule is as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Wednesday 3 August 2022 | 10:25 | Heats |
| Friday 5 August 2022 | 10:00 | Semifinal |
| Saturday 6 August 2022 | 11:03 | Final |

## Results
### Heats

The fastest three boats in each heat advanced directly to the final. The next four fastest boats in each heat, plus the fastest remaining boat advanced to the semifinal.

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Canoeist | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Oleksii Koliadych | Poland | 41.02 | QF |
| 2 | Alfonso Benavides | Spain | 41.23 | QF |
| 3 | Zaza Nadiradze | Georgia | 41.25 | QF |
| 4 | Petr Fuksa | Czech Republic | 41.69 | QS |
| 5 | Dávid Korisánszky | Hungary | 41.85 | QS |
| 6 | Edouard Beaumier | Canada | 42.22 | QS |
| 7 | Takanori Tome | Japan | 42.91 | QS |
| 8 | Michael Moses | Nigeria | 46.42 | qS |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Canoeist | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Nico Pickert | Germany | 40.88 | QF |
| 2 | Oleh Borovyk | Ukraine | 41.28 | QF |
| 3 | Mattia Alfonsi | Italy | 41.30 | QF |
| 4 | Viktor Stepanov | Kazakhstan | 41.42 | QS |
| 5 | Alejandro Rodríguez | Colombia | 41.99 | QS |
| 6 | Oleg Nuţă | Romania | 42.30 | QS |
| 7 | Jonathan Grady | United States | 45.80 | QS |

### Semifinal

The fastest three boats advanced to the final.
| Rank | Canoeist | Country | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Dávid Korisánszky | Hungary | 42.51 | QF |
| 2 | Viktor Stepanov | Kazakhstan | 42.62 | QF |
| 3 | Petr Fuksa | Czech Republic | 42.65 | QF |
| 4 | Oleg Nuţă | Romania | 42.72 | |
| 5 | Alejandro Rodríguez | Colombia | 43.22 | |
| 6 | Edouard Beaumier | Canada | 43.57 | |
| 7 | Takanori Tome | Japan | 43.72 | |
| 8 | Jonathan Grady | United States | 46.37 | |
| 9 | Michael Moses | Nigeria | 49.41 | |

### Final

Competitors raced for positions 1 to 9, with medals going to the top three.
| Rank | Canoeist | Country | Time |
| | Oleksii Koliadych | Poland | 39.25 |
| | Nico Pickert | Germany | 39.35 |
| | Viktor Stepanov | Kazakhstan | 39.44 |
| 4 | Alfonso Benavides | Spain | 39.60 |
| 5 | Zaza Nadiradze | Georgia | 39.67 |
| 6 | Petr Fuksa | Czech Republic | 39.73 |
| 7 | Mattia Alfonsi | Italy | 39.86 |
| 8 | Dávid Korisánszky | Hungary | 40.18 |
| 9 | Oleh Borovyk | Ukraine | 40.20 |
# Semblis

Semblis is a genus of insects belonging to the family Phryganeidae.
Species:
* Semblis atrata
* Semblis phalaenoides
# Kannankurichi

Kannankurichi is a part of Salem City Municipal Corporation in Salem district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Kannankurichi had a population of 16,026. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Kannankurichi has an average literacy rate of 62%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 70%, and female literacy is 54%. In Kannankurichi, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Transportation

It is located in near shervarayon hills. Kannankurichi is connected with Salem town bus stand by bus numbers 5 and 5c . share autos connect this township with hasthampatti which is another hub of four roads within Salem. One more new bus of No 5/56 has been launched to connect Kannankurichi and gorimedu.
# Yueyang Museum

Yueyang Museum (Chinese: 岳阳博物馆) is a historical museum in Yueyang, Hunan, China. It covers a total area of 11,000-square-metre (2.7-acre) with a building area of 6,600-square-metre (1.6-acre). The museum has a collection of more than 20,000 objects, including 6 national first level protected cultural relics.

## History

Construction of Yueyang Museum, commenced in August 1996 and was completed the October 1999. Yueyang Museum was officially opened to the public on October 29 of that same year. The name was inscribed by Zhao Puchu, the former Venerable Master of the Buddhist Association of China.

## Gallery

* Bronze food vessel, Spring and Autumn period (475 BC-221 BC). Unearthed in 1986 in Liantang Village, Gangkou Town, Yueyang County. It is the most precious treasure in Yueyang Museum.
* Bronze mirrors, Han dynasty (202 BC-220 AD).
* Bronze pot (Lei) with Taotie design, Shang dynasty (1600 BC-1046 BC).
* Clay pots, Neolithic Age (about 6,500 years ago).
# John Schumacher

John Schumacher may refer to:
* John Schumacher (Los Angeles pioneer), German immigrant, landowner and councilman in Los Angeles, California
* John J. Schumacher, founded Southwestern University School of Law in 1911
* John N. Schumacher, American-born Filipino priest, historian, and educator
# 2005 European Athletics U23 Championships – Men's 1500 metres

The men's 1500 metres event at the 2005 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Erfurt, Germany, at Steigerwaldstadion on 15 and 17 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Arturo Casado Spain |
| Silver | Stefan Eberhardt Germany |
| Bronze | Francisco España Spain |

## Results
### Final

17 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Arturo Casado | Spain | 3:47.02 | |
| | Stefan Eberhardt | Germany | 3:48.09 | |
| | Francisco España | Spain | 3:48.16 | |
| 4 | Dennis Licht | Netherlands | 3:48.45 | |
| 5 | Chris Warburton | United Kingdom | 3:48.50 | |
| 6 | Daniel Spitzl | Austria | 3:48.56 | |
| 7 | Mark Christie | Ireland | 3:48.76 | |
| 8 | Ireneusz Sekretarski | Poland | 3:49.50 | |
| 9 | Bartosz Nowicki | Poland | 3:51.44 | |
| 10 | Omar Rachedi | Italy | 3:53.35 | |
| 11 | Tom Lancashire | United Kingdom | 4:09.08 | |
| | Yared Shegumo | Poland | DQ | IAAF rule 163.2 |

### Heats

15 July Qualified: first 4 in each heat and 4 best to the Final

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Daniel Spitzl | Austria | 3:44.43 | Q |
| 2 | Yared Shegumo | Poland | 3:44.46 | Q |
| 3 | Chris Warburton | United Kingdom | 3:44.53 | Q |
| 4 | Tom Lancashire | United Kingdom | 3:44.63 | Q |
| 5 | Bartosz Nowicki | Poland | 3:45.21 | q |
| 6 | Francisco España | Spain | 3:45.90 | q |
| 7 | Juan Diego Bote | Spain | 3:47.39 | |
| 8 | Romain Maquin | France | 3:49.03 | |
| 9 | Torben Grothaus | Germany | 3:49.77 | |
| 10 | Liam Reale | Ireland | 3:51.10 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Arturo Casado | Spain | 3:44.90 | Q |
| 2 | Stefan Eberhardt | Germany | 3:45.44 | Q |
| 3 | Ireneusz Sekretarski | Poland | 3:45.94 | Q |
| 4 | Dennis Licht | Netherlands | 3:46.01 | Q |
| 5 | Mark Christie | Ireland | 3:46.23 | q |
| 6 | Omar Rachedi | Italy | 3:46.44 | q |
| 7 | Patrick Schulz | Germany | 3:46.62 | |
| 8 | Colin McCourt | United Kingdom | 3:46.66 | |
| 9 | Cosmin Şuteu | Romania | 3:46.78 | |
| 10 | Abdel Mahmoudi | France | 3:49.67 | |
| 11 | Mark Herrera | Malta | 3:56.20 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 21 athletes from 11 countries participated in the event.
* Austria (1)
* France (2)
* Germany (3)
* Ireland (2)
* Italy (1)
* Malta (1)
* Netherlands (1)
* Poland (3)
* Romania (1)
* Spain (3)
* United Kingdom (3)
# Minipenetretus

Minipenetretus is a genus of ground beetles in the family Carabidae. This genus has a single species, Minipenetretus quadraticollis. It is found in China.
# Minister of Economy and Planning (Angola)

Minister of Economy and Planning of Angola is a cabinet level position in the national government. The position was established in 1975 with Henrique Teles Carreira.

## Name changes

* 1975–1978: Minister of Economy
* 1978–1995: Minister of Economy and Finance
* 2009–2016: Minister of Economy
* 1975–1992: Minister of Planning (Ministro do Plano)
* 1994–1997: Minister of Planning (Ministro do Planeamento)
* 2012–2013: Minister of Planning and Territory Development
* 2017–present: Minister of Economy and Planning

## Ministers of Economy and Finance

* 1995–1996: Augusto da Silva Tomás
* 1996–1999: Mário de Alcântara Monteiro

## Ministers of Economy

* 2004–2010: Manuel Nunes Júnior
* 2010–2017: Abraão Gourgel

## Ministers of Planning (Ministros do Plano)

* 1975–1978: Carlos Alberto Rocha Oliveira Dilolwa
* 1978–1979: José Eduardo dos Santos
* 1979–1981: Roberto António Victor Francisco de Almeida
* 1981–1986: Lopo Fortunato Ferreira do Nascimento
* 1986–1990: António Henriques da Silva
* 1990–1991: Fernando José de França Dias Van-Dúnem
* 1991–1992: Emanuel Moreira Carneiro

## Ministers of Planning (Ministros do Planeamento)

* 1994–1996: José Pedro de Morais
* 1996–1997: Emanuel Moreira Carneiro
* 1999–2012: Ana Afonso Dias Lourenço

## Minister of Planning and Territory Development

* 2012–2013: Job Graça

## Minister of Economy and Planning

* 2017–present: Pedro Luís da Fonseca
# Jean de Muralt

Jean de Muralt or Johannes von Muralt (18 July 1877, Zurich - 10 November 1947, Zurich), was a Swiss lawyer and the chairman of the International League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies from 1944 to 1945.
He studied jurisprudence at the Universities of Berlin, Munich and Zurich, and in 1902 completed his studies with a dissertation on parliamentary immunity in Germany and Switzerland. From 1903 to 1907 he worked as a district attorney, and from 1908 to 1932 worked in the Swiss Army as an artillery-training officer. In 1913, he was promoted to staff officer, in 1926 to Oberst then in 1932 to Divisionär. From 1932 to 1937, he was Oberstdivisionärs Kommandant of Zürcher Felddivision 6.
In 1938, he became president of the Swiss Red Cross and held the office until 1946. During the Second World War, from 1940 to 1941, he was Swiss Federal Commissar for Internment and Hospitalisation. From 1944 to 1945, after the death of Norman Davis, he took over the leadership of the League of Red Cross Societies, now the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. He was the organization's first non-US chairman since it was founded in 1919. His successor was Basil O'Connor.
# Minister of Mobility (Belgium)

The Minister of Mobility is a political office comparable to the Ministry of Transport in other countries. It is mainly organized at the regional level.

## List of ministers
### Flanders

| Name | Office Entered | Office Left | Party |
| Johan Sauwens | 1988 | 1992 | VU |
| Theo Kelchtermans | 1992 | 1992 | CVP |
| Johan Sauwens | 1992 | 1995 | VU |
| Eddy Baldewijns | 1995 | 1999 | SP.A |
| Steve Stevaert | 1999 | 2003 | SP.A |
| Gilbert Bossuyt | 2003 | 2004 | SP.A |
| Kathleen Van Brempt | 2004 | 2009 | SP.A |
| Hilde Crevits | 2009 | 2014 | CD&V |
| Ben Weyts | 2014 | 2019 | N-VA |
| Lydia Peeters | 2019 | present | VLD |

### Wallonia

| Name | Office Entered | Office Left | Party |
| André Baudson | 1992 | 1995 | PS |
| Michel Lebrun | 1995 | 1999 | PSC |
| José Daras | 1999 | 2004 | Ecolo |
| André Antoine | 2004 | 2009 | CDH |
| Philippe Henry | 2009 | 2014 | Ecolo |
| Carlo Di Antonio | 2014 | 2019 | CDH |
| Philippe Henry | 2019 | 2024 | Ecolo |
| François Desquesnes | 2024 | present | LE |
# Minister of State at the Department of Energy and Climate Change

The position of Minister of State at the Department of Energy and Climate Change was a middle-ranking ministerial position in the Government of the United Kingdom. Holders of this office deputised for the Secretary of State for Energy and Climate Change. When the DECC was dissolved in 2016, this office fell out of use.
The portfolio now belongs to the Minister of State for Business, Energy and Clean Growth at the Department for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy.

## Responsibilities

Reference
* Electricity and gas markets
* New energy infrastructure
* Energy security
* Oil and gas policy, including shale gas
* The Nuclear Decommissioning Authority and Geological disposal facility
* New nuclear, Carbon capture and storage (CCS) and renewables
* Nuclear safety and regulation
* International energy

## Ministers

Reference
* Andrea Leadsom, 2015-2016
* Matthew Hancock, 2014-2015
* Michael Fallon, 2013-2014
* John Hayes, 2012-2013
* Charles Hendry, 2010 to 2012
# Milton H. Smith

Milton Hannibal Smith (September 12, 1836 – February 22, 1921) was an executive of the Louisville and Nashville Railroad in the late 19th century, and was president of the road from 1891 to 1921.

## Biography

According to the 1896 Biographical Directory of the Railway Officials of America Smith was born in Chautauqua County, New York, on September 12, 1836.
Previous to 1868 he was successively telegraph operator and clerk, superintendent's office, Mississippi Central Railroad, Holly Springs, Mississippi, and with military railways in northern Alabama during the American Civil War, at the close of which he was appointed local freight agent, Louisville and Nashville, Louisville, Kentucky. About 1868 became general freight agent, same road, which position he held until October, 1878, from which time to October, 1881, was general freight agent Baltimore and Ohio Railroad; October, 1881, to January, 1882, general agent, Pennsylvania Railroad; January, 1882, to July, 1882, third vice-president and traffic manager, Louisville and Nashville; July, 1882, to 1884, first vice-president, same road; January, 1883, to August, 1884, general manager; August, 1884, to October 6, 1886, president; October 6, 1886, to March 9, 1891, vice-president, same road; March 9, 1891, to 1896, president, same road.
According to the New York Times, Smith was appointed master of transportation on all military railroads in the occupied South during the American Civil War. Smith was president of the "Old Reliable" from 1891 through 1921. During his thirty-year tenure, the Louisville and Nashville, according to the Times, became one of the greatest railroad systems in the South, a system encompassing five thousand track miles.
The Times notes that during an outbreak of Yellow Fever in Montgomery, Alabama, in 1878, the city quarantined all trains. In retaliation, Smith, as general freight agent, embargoed all traffic bound for Montgomery. "On appeal from Montgomery," Smith's Times obituary notes, "his superiors revoked the embargo order and Mr. Smith resigned." Thus began his service on two of the larger eastern trunk lines, first as general freight agent on the Baltimore and Ohio and then as general agent for the Pennsylvania Railroad in New York, New York.
Smith died of a heart attack at his home in Louisville after being ill for several weeks. He was 84 years old.
For his contributions to early American railroad management, Smith is listed by the Smithsonian Institutions' John H. White Jr., as one of America's most noteworthy railroaders.
# Ministry of Civil Service (Saudi Arabia)

The Ministry of Civil Service was a governmental body in Saudi Arabia that is responsible for arranging the affairs of public employees. It was founded by a royal decree in 1999 to replace the General Bureau of Civil Service and Dr Muhammad bin Ali Al-Fayez served as its first minister. In February 2020, the Ministry was merged with Ministry of Labour and Social Development into a new ministry called Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development.

## Its Functions

The ministry’s main functions are:
* to plan the civil manpower as required by the government
* to guarantee that the civil servants’ competencies match the government’s requirements
* to recommend systems of civil service
* to improve the civil service
* to develop rules and regulations that keep the government employees’ records
* to collaborate with HR departments in different governmental entities
# 2905 Plaskett

2905 Plaskett, provisional designation 1982 BZ$_2$, is a stony Gefionian asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 24 January 1982, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at the Anderson Mesa Station near Flagstaff, Arizona. The asteroid was named after Canadian astronomers John Stanley Plaskett and Harry Hemley Plaskett.

## Orbit and classification

Plaskett is a member of the Gefion family (516), a large intermediate belt family, named after 1272 Gefion.$^{:23}$ It orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.5–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 8 months (1,716 days; semi-major axis of 2.80 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with its first observation as 1973 FP at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in March 1973, almost 9 years prior to its official discovery observation at Anderson Mesa.

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Plaskett is a stony S-type asteroid, which corresponds to the overall spectral type of Gefionian asteroids.$^{:23}$

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Plaskett measures 10.224 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.273.

### Rotation period

As of 2017, no rotational lightcurve of Plaskett has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, shape and poles remain unknown.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in memory of Canadian astronomer John Stanley Plaskett (1865–1941) and his son Harry Hemley Plaskett (1893–1980). The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 10 September 1984 (M.P.C. 9081).
# 21436 Chaoyichi

21436 Chaoyichi (provisional designation 1998 FL$_{116}$) is a background asteroid and binary system from the inner region of the asteroid belt, approximately 2 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 31 March 1998, by astronomers of the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research at Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico, United States.
# 226 Weringia

226 Weringia is a typical main-belt asteroid. It was discovered by Johann Palisa on 19 July 1882, and was named after Währing, part of Vienna, the city where the asteroid was discovered. Photometric observations during 2008 showed a rotation period of 11.1496 ± 0.0009 hours and a brightness variation of 0.20 ± 0.02 in magnitude.