OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Butler (bishop)

John Butler (1717–1802) was an English bishop and controversialist.

## Life

Butler was born at Hamburg. As a young man he was a tutor in the family of Mr Child, a banker. He was not a member of either Cambridge or Oxford University, but in later life he received the degree of LL.D. from Cambridge.
He married first a lady who kept a school at Westminster; his second wife was the sister and coheiress of Sir Charles Vernon, of Farnham, Surrey, and this marriage improved his social standing. Having taken orders, he became a popular preacher in London, and in 1754 he published a sermon, preached at St Paul's Cathedral before the Sons of the Clergy. In the title-page, he is described as chaplain to the Princess Dowager of Wales. In the same year, he also published a sermon preached before the trustees of the Public Infirmary. He was installed as a prebendary of Winchester in 1760. In the title-page of a sermon preached before the House of Commons at St. Margaret's, Westminster, on the occasion of a general fast in 1758, he is described as minister of Great Yarmouth and chaplain to the Princess Dowager.
Despite this relationship to the princess's household, in 1762 he issued a political pamphlet addressed to the 'Cocoa Tree' (the Cocoa-Tree Club was associated with the Tories) and signed 'A Whig.' In this pamphlet, which ran to three editions, he bitterly attacked John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute and the conduct of his ministry since the accession of George III. He was appointed chaplain to Thomas Hayter, received the living of Everley, Wiltshire, and on the recommendation of Arthur Onslow was made one of the king's chaplains. In 1769 he was made archdeacon of Surrey.
During the American War of Independence he issued a number of political pamphlets, under the signature of 'Vindex,' in which he strongly supported the policy of Lord North. In 1777, he was appointed Bishop of Oxford, being consecrated at Lambeth on 25 May. Butler had now adopted strong Tory principles, and on 30 January 1787 preached before the House of Lords about the death of Charles I. While bishop of Oxford he helped Carl Gottfried Woide to transcribe the Codex Alexandrinus.
In 1788, he was translated to the bishopric of Hereford. In 1786, a great fire burnt down the medieval west end of the cathedral nave; Butler was responsible for a fore-shortened modern reconstruction. He also installed a private chapel for the bishop's entourage in the palace, which is adjoined by the cloisters to the cathedral. He died in 1802, in his eighty-fifth year, leaving no children.

## Works

His published works are:
* An Answer to the Cocoa Tree, by a Whig, 1762.
* A Consultation on the Subject of a Standing Army, 1763.
* Serious Consideration on the Character of the Present Administration.
* Account of the Character of the Rt. Hon. H. B. Legge.
* Sermons and charges of various dates, republished in a collective edition, 1801.
# Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster

Amblyglyphidodon leucogaster also known as the yellowbelly damselfish is a species of marine fish in the family Pomacentridae, the damselfishes and clownfishes. It's widespread throughout the tropical waters of the Indo-West Pacific, Red Sea included. It's a small size fish that can reach a maximum size of 13 cm length.
# Pyridine-3-carbaldehyde

Pyridine-3-carbaldehyde, also known as nicotinaldehyde, is an organic compound with the formula C$_5$H$_4$NCHO. It is one of three isomeric pyridinaldehydes. The other isomers are pyridine-2-carboxaldehyde and pyridine-4-carboxaldehyde. It is a colorless liquid that is routinely available commercially. It can be produced from nicotinonitrile. Alternatively, it arises by the aerobic oxidation of the corresponding alcohol.

## Safety

3-Pyridinecarboxaldehyde is a severe skin irritant.
# Jim Mitchell (defensive lineman)

James Halcot Mitchell (born September 15, 1948) is a former American football defensive end who played eight seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Detroit Lions.
# Net national income

In national income accounting, net national income (NNI) is net national product (NNP) minus indirect taxes. Net national income encompasses the income of households, businesses, and the government. Net national income is defined as gross domestic product plus net receipts of wages, salaries and property income from abroad, minus the depreciation of fixed capital assets (dwellings, buildings, machinery, transport equipment and physical infrastructure) through wear and tear and obsolescence.
It can be expressed as
$\mathrm {NNI} =\mathrm {C} +\mathrm {I} +\mathrm {G} +\mathrm {NX} +\left[{{\text{Net Foreign}} \atop {\text{Factor Income}}}\right]-\left[{{\text{Indirect}} \atop {\text{Taxes}}}\right]-\left[{{\text{Manufactured Capital}} \atop {\text{Depreciation}}}\right]$
where C denotes consumption, I denotes investment, G denotes government spending, and NX represents net exports (exports minus imports: X – M).
This formula uses the expenditure method of national income accounting.
When net national income is adjusted for natural resource depletion, it is called Adjusted Net National Income, expressed as
$\mathrm {NNI} ^{*}=\mathrm {NNI} -\left[{{\text{Natural Resource}} \atop {\text{Depletion}}}\right]$
Natural resources are non-critical natural capital such as minerals. NNI* does not take critical natural capital into account. Examples are air, water, land, etc.
For reference, capital (K) is divided into four categories:
* $K_{m}$ : manufactured capital (machines, factories, etc.)
* $K_{h}$ : human capital (workers' skills)
* $K_{n}$ : non-critical natural capital (minerals)
* $K_{h}*$ : critical natural capital (air, water)
# Reina Victoria lift

The Reina Victoria lift (ascensor Reina Victoria) is a funicular located in Valparaíso, Chile.
The funicular is owned by the municipality and stretches from Elias Street to Paseo Dimalow. It was built 1902 and opened 1903.
The lower station is located next to Plaza Anibal Pinto. The Elias stairs to Cerro Alegre are located next to the station.
The upper station leads to a square which connects to Paseo Dimalow through a bridge from the early 19th century. The station was restored, and an arrival square including a playground for children, seats, and street lights were built. Cerro Panteón and Cerro Cárcel, along with some of the "Barrio de San Juan de Dios", can be seen from here. Capilla Street is next to the alley, connecting Reyes alley and Caracoles alley.
# John Beck Hofmann

John Beck Hofmann (born March 27, 1969) is an American director, cinematographer, composer and actor. He is sometimes credited as John Beck.

## Background

John Beck-Hofmann was born in Omaha, Nebraska, and moved to Pasadena, California in 1991. He currently lives in Hollywood, California.

## Early career

In addition to his cinematic contributions for multiple television programs on the Public Broadcasting Service (PBS), Discovery Channel, Science Channel and National Geographic, he has served as stage manager for Geraldo Rivera from 1999 - 2003 for both CNBC and Fox networks as well as for other CNBC/FOX hosts such as Chris Matthews and Greta Van Susteren.

## Current work

He currently serves as a director of photography for NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California. His work has appeared in the IMAX feature film Roving Mars, James Cameron's "Aliens of the Deep", and NOVA's "Mars: Dead or Alive?" & "Welcome to Mars".
His more recent cinematography work can be seen in the National Geographic program "Five Years on Mars", which won an Emmy in 2009 for outstanding science and technology programming. His 1999 documentary on the Mars Pathfinder Mission, "The Pathfinders", won a Gold Plaque award at the Chicago International Film Festival by Intercom.
Beck-Hofmann is currently producing and directing several documentaries for NASA/JPL. His current video series project called "The Martians", is a web series, following people from around the world, who work on activities related to our journey to Mars. "The Martians" can be seen at: The Martians. Hofmann has also published a number of videos in his Youtube page, including "7 Minutes of Terror", which describes the atmospheric entry, descent and landing of the Mars Science Laboratory rover, scheduled for August 2012, and features several engineers from NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory involved in the MSL project.
Beck-Hofmann's dramatic television work includes conspiracy thriller Tyranny, which plays on Koldcast and Tyranny.tv. Tyranny was accepted as part of the official selection of the Geneva International Film Festival in 2010. Tyranny also received four nominations for: sound design, soundtrack, best looking show and best thriller.
Beck-Hofmann produced controversial conspiracy documentary "Maidan massacre" (2014) about the protests in Ukraine, Euromaidan.

## Music

Beck-Hofmann has played in several bands: SnoGlobe (1994–1996) and Terminal-3 (1999–2001). He has also created music used in multiple television shows, such as FX's "Nip/Tuck", MTV's "The Real World", Travel Channel's "Eye of the Beholder" and multiple NASA documentaries. He composed the original score for the ongoing conspiracy thriller Tyranny the Series.
Beck-Hofmann currently lives in Hollywood, California.
# Amblygobius decussatus

Amblygobius decussatus, the orange-striped goby, is a species of goby native to tropical reefs in the western Pacific Ocean, but may be widespread in the central Indo-Pacific area. It prefers living on muddy substrates where it utilizes an invertebrate burrow for shelter. It sifts through mouthfuls of sand, consuming organic matter and small invertebrates contained therein. This species can reach a length of 9.5 centimetres (3.7 in) SL. It can also be found in the aquarium trade.
# Adventures in Time

Adventures in Time (subtitle A Concerto for Orchestra arranged by Johnny Richards) is an album by the Stan Kenton Orchestra featuring compositions by Johnny Richards recorded in 1962 and released by Capitol Records.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow noted "none of the songs are all that memorable by themselves. This worthwhile if not particularly essential release is a bit of a historical curiosity". On All About Jazz William Grim was more enthusiastic writing "Out of the entire recorded oeuvre of the Stan Kenton Orchestra, Adventures in Time is one of the most adventurous and musically satisfying records. ...While some critics have derided this album as bombastic and unjazzlike, Kenton and Richards were aiming for much more than the typical fare for a big band. What the Modern Jazz Quartet did in synthesizing the jazz combo and European chamber music, Kenton was doing in combining the big band with the complexities and sonorities of the traditional European orchestra. ...Adventures in Time sounds as breathtakingly modern today as it did when it was first released over forty years ago".

## Track listing

All compositions by Johnny Richards.
* "Commencement" - 3:07
* "Quintile" - 6:58
* "Artemis" - 5:33
* "3 x 3 x 2 x 2 x 2 = 72" - 4:27
* "March to Polaris" - 5:52
* "Septuor from Antares" - 3:51
* "Artemis and Apollo" - 4:32
* "Apercu" - 3:54
* Recorded at Capitol Studios in Hollywood, CA on September 24, 1962 (track 1), September 25, 1962 (track 2), September 26, 1962 (tracks 3-5), September 27, 1962 (tracks 6 & 7) and September 28, 1962 (track 8).

## Personnel

* Stan Kenton - piano
* Bob Behrendt, Keith La Motte, Gary Slavo, Dalton Smith, Marvin Stamm - trumpet
* Bob Fitzpatrick, Bud Parker, Tom Ringo - trombone
* Jim Amlotte - bass trombone
* Dave Wheeler - bass trombone, tuba
* Joe Burnett, Dwight Carver, Lou Gasca, Ray Starling - mellophone
* Gabe Baltazar - alto saxophone
* Ray Florian, Don Menza, tenor saxophone
* Allan Beutler - baritone saxophone
* Joel Kaye - baritone saxophone, bass saxophone
* Bucky Calabrese - bass
* Dee Barton - drums
* Steve Dweck - tympani, percussion
* Johnny Richards - arranger, conductor
# Aerodynamic force

In fluid mechanics, an aerodynamic force is a force exerted on a body by the air (or other gas) in which the body is immersed, and is due to the relative motion between the body and the gas.

## Force

There are two causes of aerodynamic force: $^{:§4.10}$$^{:29}$
* the normal force due to the pressure on the surface of the body
* the shear force due to the viscosity of the gas, also known as skin friction.
Pressure acts normal to the surface, and shear force acts parallel to the surface. Both forces act locally. The net aerodynamic force on the body is equal to the pressure and shear forces integrated over the body's total exposed area.
When an airfoil moves relative to the air, it generates an aerodynamic force determined by the velocity of relative motion, and the angle of attack. This aerodynamic force is commonly resolved into two components, both acting through the center of pressure:$^{:14}$$^{:§5.3}$
* drag is the force component parallel to the direction of relative motion,
* lift is the force component perpendicular to the direction of relative motion.
In addition to these two forces, the body may experience an aerodynamic moment.
The force created by propellers and jet engines is called thrust, and is also an aerodynamic force (since it acts on the surrounding air). The aerodynamic force on a powered airplane is commonly represented by three vectors: thrust, lift and drag.$^{:151}$$^{:§14.2}$
The other force acting on an aircraft during flight is its weight, which is a body force and not an aerodynamic force.
# Roy Massey

Roy Massey may refer to:
* Roy Massey (footballer)
* Roy Massey (organist)
# Acoustic survey in fishing

Acoustic survey in fishing is one of the research methods that can detect the abundance of target species using acoustic detectors. For example, many pelagic fisheries are generally very scattered over a broad ocean and difficult to detect. Hence survey vessel with acoustic detector emits sound waves to estimate the density of plankton and fish shoal. Generally, the transducer is put under water, which is linked to an echo sounder in the vessel which records the shoals of fish as "marks" on a screen or paper trace. Then the density and number of marks are converted into biomass.
One real case of acoustic survey was conducted In July 1993 to examine pre-spawning concentration of autumn-spawning herring using a Simrad EK 500 38-kHz sounder and echo-integrator in the fisheries research vessel in FRV Scotia. The survey track was set based on the limit of herring densities in previous years. A transect spacing of 15 nautical miles (17.3 miles) was used. Data from the echo integrator were summed over a 15-min period (2.5n. miles at 10 knots; 1 knot=1.852 km/h). The echo sound provided approximately 2.5*10,000,000 measurements of fish density during acoustic survey of herring population.
Acoustic survey is also used for land animals like bats for bat habitat management. Acoustic survey is conducted to find out bat occurrence and activity patterns and other emerging features on bat populations. Acoustic survey has an advantage since it can be conducted over greater spatial extents in many habitats with little cost, but drawbacks are species identification difficulty and population size counting unavailability. Despite the drawbacks, acoustic survey remains as an important tool to address many bat research monitoring.
# 1911 (disambiguation)

1911 is a year in the Gregorian calendar.
1911 may also refer to:

## Aircraft

* Bristol 1911 Monoplane
* Epps 1911 Monoplane

## Comets

* 1911 IV (C/1911 S3), discovered by Sergei Ivanovich Beljawsky
* 1911 V (C/1911 O1), discovered by William Robert Brooks

## Firearms

* M1911, a semi-automatic pistol
* Remington 1911 R1, modeled after the M1911
* Ruger SR1911, modeled after the M1911
* Winchester Model 1911, a semi-automatic shotgun

## Mass media

* 1911 (film)
* 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica
# Jupadu Bunglow

Jupadu Bunglow is a village and a Mandal in Nandyal district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Geography

11 villages are currently under this Mandal.
# Zonitis fogoensis

Zonitis fogoensis is a species of blister beetles of the family Meloidae. It is endemic to Cape Verde, where it occurs on the island of Fogo. The specific name fogoensis refers to its type locality, the island of Fogo.
# John Becker (writer)

John Becker is a writer based in the Washington, D.C. area. His plays are known primarily for their dark humor. He was awarded first place in a theatre festival held at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C for a work entitled Summit Meeting. He was also awarded Individual Artist Grants for both fiction and play writing through the Maryland State Arts Council. His plays have been produced throughout the D.C. and Baltimore corridor, as well as the Emerging Artists Theatre in New York.

## Published works

* Consider the Ravens (play, 1998)
* "Milton" (short story, 1999)
* Summit Meeting
* The Last Sacred Place (play, 2005)
# KVDP

KVDP may refer to:
* Kevin van der Perren
* KVDP (FM), a radio station (89.1 FM) licensed to Dry Prong, Louisiana, United States
# Adventures in Rhythm

Adventures in Rhythm is an album by bandleader, composer, arranger and conductor Pete Rugolo featuring performances recorded in 1954 and originally released on the Columbia label as a 12-inch LP.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Scott Yanow noted: "Pete Rugolo's arrangements are full of surprises while leaving space for his sidemen's short solos. Well worth searching for".

## Track listing

All compositions by Pete Rugolo except where noted.
* "Here's Pete" - 2:25
* "My Funny Valentine" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) - 2:51
* "Mixin' the Blues" - 3:13
* "Poinciana (Song of the Tree)" (Nat Simon, Buddy Bernier) - 3:20
* "Rugolo Meets Shearing" (Herman Saunders, Lloyd Lunham, Rugolo) - 2:49
* "Sambamba" (Les Baxter) - 2:24
* "King Porter Stomp" (Jelly Roll Morton) - 2:49
* "You Are Too Beautiful" (Rodgers, Hart) - 2:53
* "Jingle Bells Mambo" - 2:52
* "There Will Never Be Another You" (Harry Warren, Mack Gordon) - 2:22
* "Conversation" (José Ferrer) - 3:52
* "Good Evening Friends Boogie" - 3:22
* Recorded in Los Angeles, CA on April 28, 1954 (tracks 7 & 12), April 29, 1954 (tracks 2, 4 & 9), May 10, 1954 (tracks 3 & 5), June 21, 1954 (tracks 1, 8, 10 & 11) and July 8, 1954 (track 6).

## Personnel

* Pete Rugolo - arranger, conductor
* Pete Candoli, Maynard Ferguson, Conrad Gozzo, Shorty Rogers - trumpet
* Milt Bernhart, Harry Betts, John Haliburton, Herbie Harper - trombone
* Fred Fox, John Graas - French horn
* Paul Sarmento - tuba
* Harry Klee, Bud Shank - alto saxophone, flute
* Bob Cooper - tenor saxophone, oboe
* Jimmy Giuffre - tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone
* Bob Gordon - baritone saxophone
* Claude Williamson - piano
* Howard Roberts - guitar
* Harry Babasin - bass
* Shelly Manne - drums
* Bernie Mattison - percussion
# Lake Tulane

Lake Tulane in Florida is one of numerous natural lakes that occupy sinkholes, which were formed by the dissolution of Eocene limestone at depth. Lake Wales Ridge, within which Tulane Lake lies, is a linear highland that consists of unconsolidated quartz sands of the Pliocene Cypresshead Formation. These sands rest upon impermeable Miocene sediments that overlie limestone, which was dissolved by groundwater and collapsed to form Tulane Lake. It is oblong in shape, has a surface area of 88 ares (95,000 sq ft) and has a maximum depth of 70 feet (21 m). It is surrounded by residential housing in Avon Park, Florida.
The organic-rich sediments, which underlie the bottom of Lake Tulane, provide one of the few records of ancient climates within eastern North America that extends beyond the late glacial period (~ 15,000 cal years BP). Cores from the bottom of Lake Tulane have yielded a record of paleoclimates and paleovegetation, which date back to before 60,000 BP. The Pre-Holocene pollen record shows alternating periods of Pinus (pine)-dominated and Quercus-Ambrosia (oak-ragweed)-dominated vegetation. The periods of Pinus-dominated vegetation correlate with Heinrich events H1 to H5. This correlation demonstrates a linkage between continental and oceanic climate events. The periods of Pinus-dominated vegetation are interpreted to represent periods of relatively high precipitation associated with relatively warm waters in the Gulf of Mexico. The periods of Quercus-Ambrosia-dominated vegetation are interpreted to represent period of arid climate associated with periods when the Gulf of Mexico and the North Atlantic Ocean were cooled by glacial meltwaters.
Lake Tulane is used for swimming, boating and fishing. There is a public boat ramp on its west side and a public swimming beach on its south side. A person leaving a comment in the Fishing Works website rated the fishing at the lake as excellent.
# Mudcat Café

The Mudcat Café is an online discussion group and song and tune database, which also includes many other features relating to folk music.

## History

The website was originally founded in October 1996 as a Blues-oriented discussion site. It was named after a Mississippi Delta region catfish, capable of living in muddy waters, known locally as a mudcat. This region was the birthplace of the American Delta Blues style. Mudcat Café later transitioned from a blues music forum to a folk music forum. The website incorporated the Digital Tradition song database after the database lost its original home. Max D. Spiegel, the website's founder, is still its administrator as of 2023.

## Content

Membership is free and the site is run by volunteers.

### Forum

The discussion group (the Forum) is divided into music-related and non-music-related topics:
* The music-related section hosts lively discussions on American folk music, British folk music and that of many other cultures, origins and lyrics of songs, folklore and related information. Information is provided and maintained on a large number of folk clubs, folk festivals, music sessions and dances around the world. Requests for origins, lyrics and chords of songs are answered here. Many performing artists also contribute to the discussions from time to time.
* The non-music section contains discussion on everything unrelated to music.

### Digital Tradition song database

Mudcat hosts both a web-based and a downloadable version of the Digital Tradition song database (also known as DigiTrad or DT). It was started in 1988 by pooling the song collections of Dennis Cook and Susan Friedman in electronic form, using askSam format. The song database is updated on a regular basis by members ("Mudcatters") and now contains the words to over 9,000 folk songs, many with an accompanying MIDI file and links to further information.
The downloadable version was last updated in 2002 and is available in MS-DOS askSam format. Versions were previously available for Mac and Windows.

### Resources

The Links section of the site provides links to "Festivals and Venues", "Instruments", "Lyrics, Sheet Music & Tabs", "Performers and Composers", among other subjects dealing with folk music and blues.
The Mudcat Songbook on the site presents MP3 recordings of songs written and recorded by Mudcatters.

## Events
### Mudgatherings

Mudcatters in different countries meet up regularly at "mudgatherings".

### Mudcat Worldwide Singaround

Mudcat began a regular online event known as the Mudcat Worldwide Singaround in June 2020.
# 2010 Emmy Awards

2010 Emmy Awards may refer to:
* 62nd Primetime Emmy Awards, the 2010 Emmy Awards ceremony honoring primetime programming during June 2009 – May 2010
* 37th Daytime Emmy Awards, the 2010 Emmy Awards ceremony honoring daytime programming during 2009
* 31st Sports Emmy Awards, the 2010 Emmy Awards ceremony that honored sports programming during 2009
* 38th International Emmy Awards, honoring international programming