OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Thomas H. Greco Jr.

Thomas Henry Greco Jr. (born October 9, 1936) is a community economist, who writes and consults on monetary exchange alternatives, including private credit clearing systems, complementary currencies and local currencies.

## Education and career

Greco earned his bachelor's degree in chemical engineering from Villanova University, a Master of Business Administration (MBA) from the University of Rochester, and he pursued a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) at Syracuse University. For fourteen years he taught economics, finance, statistics, entrepreneurship, and forecasting as a tenured faculty member in the college of business at Rochester Institute of Technology.
In 1979 Thomas Greco became a private consultant and community activist, working with local Rochester, New York peace and justice groups. From 1981 to 1990 he served as trustee and then president of the School of Living which promotes "self-governing communities that are democratic, humane, globally conscious and ecologically sound".
A frequent contributor to the decentralist publication Fourth World Review, Greco organized of the Fourth World Assembly and New Economics Symposium held in San Francisco in 1987. From 1989 to 1991 he co-edited Green Revolution, a journal dedicated to right education, right living and personal responsibility.
After moving to Arizona, Greco assisted in the development of LETSonora (a Local Exchange Trading System) and helped organize Tucson Traders, both now defunct, and in 1991 organized the Community Information Resource Center (CIRC) as a project of NEST, Inc., which promoted transformative approaches to community building.
Greco has authored four books on monetary theory and how practical monetary alternatives can empower communities by generating credit under local control. He has written for a wide range of journals, including the Internet Journal of Community Research, Alternate, Common Dreams, Transformation, Global Research, Reality Sandwich, Whole Earth Review, World Business Academy Perspectives, At Work, Earth Island Journal, the Catholic Worker, The Permaculture Activist, Yes! Magazine, Green Revolution, and others. Since 2019, he has hosted Beyond Money Podcast.
# AYP

AYP may refer to:

## Places

* Albany Park railway station, UK, station code
* Coronel FAP Alfredo Mendívil Duarte Airport, Ayacucho, Peru, IATA code

## Language

* North Mesopotamian Arabic (ISO 639-3 ayp), a variety of Arabic

## Music

* American Youth Philharmonic Orchestra, part of AYPO

## Organisations

* Adequate Yearly Progress, per the US No Child Left Behind Act
* Crescent Star Party (Ayyıldız Partisi), a political party in Turkey.
* Alaska–Yukon–Pacific Exposition, a world's fair held in Seattle in 1909
* Asom Yuva Parishad, the youth wing of Asom Gana Parishad
# Thibaudeau classification

In typography, the Thibaudeau Classification is a way to group typefaces into four general families, according to shape and serif character. Invented in 1921 by the French typographer Francis Thibaudeau, it was expanded by Maximilien Vox in 1954, and again in 1962 by Association Typographique Internationale (ATypI) into the VOX-ATypI classification of 11 families. The Thibaudeau system is nevertheless still beneficial in that it is simple to comprehend. Thibaudeau later supplemented the classification by adding the category of the Écritures (for the scripts) and the Fantaisies (for the advertising or display typefaces).

## Elzévirs

This family contains typefaces with triangular serifs. It corresponds to the three classical categories (humanists, garaldes and transitionals) from the Vox-ATypI classification.
Examples: Garamond, Palatino, Times Roman

## Didots

This family groups typefaces with linear or hairline serifs. It generally corresponds to modern or Didone categories.
Examples: Didot, Bodoni, Walbaum Roman

## Égyptiennes

This family contains slab serif typefaces, called Mechanistic in the Vox-ATypI classification.
Examples: Memphis, Rockwell

## Antiques

This is the sans serif family. In Vox-ATypI classification, this family corresponds to the Lineals.
Examples: Futura, Univers, Arial, Helvetica...
# Aarsele

Aarsele is a village in the Belgian province of West Flanders and a subdivision of the city of Tielt.

## History

The earliest written reference to Aarsele dates from 1038 when it appears as Arcela, a Germanic word joining arda (= meadow) and sali (= chamber, house).
In earlier times Aarsele was under the rule of the Kortrijk who had holdings divided into several fiefdoms such as Donsegem and Hogenhove. Some fiefdoms also belonged to ecclesiastical orders including the abbeys of Lobbes and of Baudelo and Saint-Baafs in Ghent.
The main fiefdom however was Gruuthuse, which had 12 achterlenen (lords who are subject to another landlord). The achterlenen did not have title, which resided with the wealthy Lewis de Bruges, famous for hosting Edward IV of England at his Bruges home after the king was exiled in 1471. Lewis was also a well known bibliophile whose collection of illuminated manuscripts was given, but for a few exceptions, to Louis XII of France.
Jan of Bruges was the last male descendant from the Gruuthuse line. After his death at the end of the 16th century, the fiefdom passed to Jakob II of Luxembourg. And by the marriage of his daughter to Jan van Egmont, the fiefdom was later transferred to the house of Egmont.
In 1568, the son of Jan van Egmont, Lamoral, was decapitated on orders from Philip II of Spain in Brussels. After his death successively two childless sons came into possession of Gruuthuse. In 1617, and for the next two generations, the fiefdom was held by the Richardot family. Finally, the marriage of Guillaume to Carla-Eugenia brought an end to the feudal system, or Ancien Régime.
As Aarsele was situated on the road between Ghent and Tielt it was not immune to plunder. Thus the municipality was devastated by the geuzen, a confederacy of nobles and malcontents, in 1580. Later during the 17th century French armies laid waste to the town in 1646 and 1690. Between those infamous dates, in 1666 Aarsele was visited by the plague.

## Attractions

The Delmerens Mill, also called Termote Mill, is a registered grain and oil mill dating from 1897, which ceased to operate in 1956. Saint Martins Church is a nationally registered structure, with an interesting interior, a pulpit dating from about 1200 and splendid glass windows. On the south side two bas relief sculptures are a memorial to the battle which was fought in Aarsele in May 1940. In 1909, the building was rebuilt in field stone in early Gothic style and rectangular steeple.
Nearby is Hooge Crater, site of a former village destroyed during World War I and a memorial to fallen soldiers who died in the area.
# Aarseth

Aarseth is a Norwegian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Asbjørn Aarseth (1935–2009), Norwegian literary historian
* Espen Aarseth (born 1965), Norwegian media scholar
* Ivar Aarseth (1889–1972), Norwegian politician
* Sverre Aarseth (born 1934), British astronomer
* Euronymous, born Øystein Aarseth (1968–1993), Norwegian musician
# Aarschotse Stadsbrouwerij

The Aarschotse Stadsbrouwerij ("Aarschot city brewery"), located in the city of Aarschot, Belgium, is an initiative of the city's governing body in collaboration with local brewing-enthusiasts.

## History and description

In 1989 the city decided to ensure that the Aarschotse Bruine, a typical Flemish Red-Brown beer of the wider Aarschot countryside, was being brewed again after the last local brewer ceased trading in 1969. Before that year many local brewers made the beer but take-overs and consolidation of the market caused them to cease brewing. In 2012 the city governors decided to support the initiative of the tourist board and make the barn of the culture centre Het Gasthuis available for conversion to a brewery.
The local beer- and wine-making guild Bier- en wijngilde ‘t Alternatief and De Aarschotse Bierwegers revived the taste, the brewing process and the production of the beer. Product development has successfully revived the Forto (blond) and Duc (dark) beers.
Visitors can follow the brewing process in the city brewery and taste the product in the " 't Bruine Café" .

## Products

Beers produced by the Aarschotse Stadsbrouwerij :
* Aarschotse Bruine
* Aarschotse Duc
* Aarschotse Forto
* Gasthuis Tripel
# Kon-Tiki2

The Kon-Tiki2 Expedition built and sailed two balsawood rafts from Peru to Easter Island in 2015. The goal of the expedition was to show that balsawood rafts can be sailed across long distances, and to collect scientific data in the southeast Pacific. The expedition built two rafts in 30 days and went on to sail the rafts more than 2000 nautical miles before reaching Easter Island after 43 days at sea. No other balsa rafts have sailed to Easter Island in modern times.
On the return journey from Easter Island to South America, the expedition was terminated after 71 days at sea due to difficult weather conditions. By then, the rafts had sailed halfway to South America. All crew members were taken aboard a Japanese freighter, and later transported to shore by the Chilean Armada. Expedition leader Torgeir Higraff chose to terminate the expedition to avoid risking the life of crew members.
The expedition built and sailed two balsawood rafts: Rahiti Tane and Tupac Yupanqui. The rafts were similar to the Kon-Tiki raft built by Thor Heyerdahl in 1947. Like the Kon-Tiki, Rahiti Tane and Tupac Yupanqui were built from balsawood transported from Ecuador to SIMA, the Peruvian Army's shipyard in Callao, Lima. However, the Kon-Tiki2 rafts were different in several respects: Kon-Tiki had a rudder, while the Kon-Tiki2 rafts were steered by guara boards which allowed the rafts to be sailed in crosswinds. The Kon-Tiki2 rafts had modern satellite equipment on board, in addition to solar panels and scientific equipment.
The Kon-Tiki2 Expedition had crew from many nations: Norway, Russia, UK, Mexico, New Zealand, Sweden, and Peru. Øyvin Lauten and Kari Skår Dahl were captains on the first leg, while Signe Meling and Ola Borgfjord were captains on the second leg. Cecilie Mauritzen was the chief scientist and Håkon Wium Lie was the CTO. On the return journey, Pedro De La Torre was responsible for the technical equipment and the scientific work.
# Aaron Dickson

Aaron Dickson (born 1980) is a Northern Irish artist specialising in photography. He lives in his birthplace of Northern Ireland.

## Life and work

Dickson graduated from the New Zealand Film & Television School in Wellington, New Zealand in 2009 where his tutors included John Reid and Geoff Murphy. In 2016 he gained a Master of Fine Arts degree in Photography from Ulster University, Belfast where his tutors included Paul Seawright, Donovan Wylie and Martin Parr.
His first photographic project entitled Notes On Hospitals looked at the developing crisis within Northern Irish hospitals. Cliff Lauson, curator of London's Hayward Gallery commented, "I find it quite difficult to imagine a hospital without people in it; like a school or a theatre, people define these places. Dickson's photography of the interiors of a number of Irish hospitals provides a trail of unpopulated photographs. It's hard to tell if the hospitals have been abandoned or are in use as his images are very sparse and uncluttered. I particularly like the way that Dickson has considered light in his images - balancing natural exterior light with the harsher casts of interior functional and efficient lighting."
An image from the series was awarded the silver medal at the Tokyo International Foto Awards and commended at the Sony World Photography Awards 2017. Irish Arts Review published images from the project in their New generation Artists Online Gallery and Shoair Mavlian, curator at Tate Modern commented, "Photography has an amazing ability to reveal beauty in the everyday, and this is precisely what Dickson has managed to achieve in his project 'Notes on Hospitals'. By limiting himself to within the confines of the hospital walls Dickinson was forced to look closer and harder at the ordinary, bland and mundane interior of a busy working public building. His images reveal structure, form and beauty found within the everyday environment. Dickson also manages to capture the passing of time shown through the wear and tear on the physical space and moments of calm and absence. Overall there is a sustained focus and consistency to the project."
The online magazine for contemporary photography FotoRoom, published excerpts from Dickson's series Outlines commenting, "In his previously unpublished series Outlines, Irish photographer Aaron Dickson (born 1980) creates a dramatic contrast between the landscapes he photographs and the human beings who move around in them, questioning how we use the spaces we inhabit."

## Exhibitions

* Royal Hibernian Academy 187th Annual Exhibition, Dublin, Ireland (2017)
* Sony World Photography Awards, London, England (2017)
* Tokyo International Foto Awards, Tokyo, Japan (2016)
* Dublin Art Book Fair, Dublin, Ireland (2016)
* Royal Ulster Academy 135th Annual Exhibition, Belfast, Northern Ireland (2016)
* UU MFA, Belfast, Northern Ireland (2016)
* PhotoIreland Festival (2016)
* Octo, Belfast, Northern Ireland (2016)
* Pause, Belfast, Northern Ireland (2015)
# Nick D. Kim

Nicholas D. Kim is an analytical environmental chemist and cartoonist who currently works as a senior lecturer in applied environmental chemistry, School of Public health, College of Health for Massey University in Wellington, New Zealand. As a cartoonist he is known under his pseudonym Nick. He specializes in environmental chemistry and contamination issues and is certified to practice as an independent hearings commissioner under New Zealand's Resource Management Act. Previously he has acted as a science advisor for the Waikato Regional Council and as a senior lecturer in chemistry at the University of Waikato.

## Biography

Kim completed a BSc(Hons) in 1987 and PhD in 1990 at the University of Canterbury in New Zealand, followed by postdoctoral research at the Australian National University. From 1991 to 2001 Kim worked as a lecturer and senior lecturer in at the University of Waikato in Hamilton, New Zealand, where he developed teaching and research interests in environmental chemistry, analytical chemistry and forensic science. It was during this period that Kim started creating science cartoons, which were initially published on Usenet and subsequently developed to an online archive hosted at Ohio State University, and (in print form) New Zealand Science Monthly. In the subsequent decade from 2002 to 2011 Kim worked as a scientist at the Waikato Regional Council, a local government region of the upper North Island of New Zealand, specialising in scientific and regulatory aspects of environmental contamination issues, including development of local and national policy documents. In 2012 he returned to an academic position as a senior lecturer in applied environmental chemistry at Massey University in Wellington, where he has remained since. Kim teaches chemistry, toxicology, and environmental monitoring, and coordinates Massey University's undergraduate teaching programme in Environmental Health. Kim is contributing editor of the Annals of Improbable Research.

## Cartoonography

Kim's cartoons have appeared on the web since 1994, and in a wide range of science and other publications, including:
* Annals of Improbable Research
* Waikato Times
* The New Zealand Skeptic (journal of the NZ Skeptics)
* The Analytical Scientist
* Phoenixine
* The Conversation (website) and Conversation (Cartoon)
His cartoons are freely available on his website Science and Ink for any non-profit or educational as well as for some commercial uses.
Over the years Kim has been awarded three (1996, 2002, and 2012) Sir Julius Vogel Awards for ‘best fan artwork’ from the Science Fiction and Fantasy Association of New Zealand.
# Kobuszewski

Kobuszewski (feminine: Kobuszewska) is a Polish-language surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jan Kobuszewski (disambiguation), multiple people
* Theresa Kobuszewski (1920–2005), American baseball player
# A Day with the Devil

A Day with the Devil (Spanish: Un día con el Diablo) is a 1945 Mexican comedy film directed by Miguel M. Delgado and starring Cantinflas, Andrés Soler and Miguel Arenas.

## Cast

* Cantinflas as Juan Pérez
* Andrés Soler as The Devil / The police
* Miguel Arenas
* Susana Cora
* Lauro Benítez
* Roberto Corell
* Manuel Dondé
* Pedro Elviro
* Juan García
* Rafael Icardo
* Pepe Nava
* Óscar Pulido
* José Eduardo Pérez
* Salvador Quiroz
* Humberto Rodríguez
* Ángel T. Sala
* Estanislao Shilinsky
* Hernán Vera as Nerón
* Roberto Cañedo
# A Dead Forest Index

A Dead Forest Index is a musical project formed by brothers Adam Sherry and Sam Sherry in 2008 in Melbourne, Australia.

## History

Adam and Sam Sherry are originally from New Zealand, writing and performing as a minimalist two-piece, based between Melbourne and London.
In 2012, A Dead Forest Index released an EP entitled Antique with Denovali Records and in 2013 the duo were invited to support the band Savages on a UK tour. Following on from supporting Savages, having caught the attention of Savages’ singer and Pop Noire label co- founder Jehnny Beth, the duo released the EP Cast of Lines with the label Pop Noire in 2014.
The duo released their debut album In All That Drifts from Summit Down with US label Sargent House in 2016 and were invited to support Chelsea Wolfe on a tour of North America.
In 2016, Gemma Thompson, guitarist of the band Savages married Sam Sherry and features on the single Myth Retraced.
In 2017, A Dead Forest Index were invited to collaborate with the Italian dance company Dewey Dell to compose a choral composition inspired by the Sardinian Cantu a tenores. The composition Deriva Traversa was premiered at festivals Danza Urbana in Bologna and Città delle 100 Scale Festival in Matera.

## Other projects

In 2015, A Dead Forest Index collaborated with the band Savages when they were invited to write and perform together as an ensemble alongside choreographer/dance artist Fernanda Muñoz-Newsome for Doug Aitken’s Station to Station Festival at the Barbican. The performance of the piece In What I’m Seeing: The Sun was recorded live onto vinyl.
In 2018, Adam and Sam Sherry formed the trio Unmoor Kiva with Savages’ guitarist Gemma Thompson.

## Members

Adam Sherry - vocals, guitar
Sam Sherry - vocals, percussion

## Discography

| Year | Title | Format | Label |
| 2012 | Antique | EP | Denovali |
| 2014 | Cast of Lines | EP | Pop Noire |
| 2016 | No Paths | Single | Sargent House |
| 2016 | Myth Retraced | Single | Sargent House |
| 2016 | In All That Drifts from Summit Down | Album | Sargent House |

### Collaborative albums

In What I'm Seeing; The Sun (2015) (with Savages)
# KXOL

KXOL may refer to:
* KXOL (Utah), a defunct radio station (1660 AM) formerly licensed to serve Brigham City, Utah, United States
* KXOL-FM, a radio station (96.3 FM) licensed to serve Los Angeles, California, United States
* KMNY, a radio station (1360 AM) licensed to serve Hurst, Texas, United States, which used the call sign KXOL from 1947 to 1985
# Komori Dam

Komori Dam may refer to:
* Komori Dam (Gunma)
* Komori Dam (Mie)
# Nick Johnston (journalist)

Nick Johnston is an Australian communications specialist based in Melbourne, Victoria.
After completing a Bachelor of Arts (Journalism) at RMIT, Johnston worked at The Age both in Melbourne and in Canberra, and at the ABC where he held the position of state political reporter for three years. In March 2003, he joined the Nine Network and reported on the Commonwealth Games as well as the 2006 Victorian state election. In 2007 he was a finalist in the United Nations Association of Australia Media Peace Awards Best News story category.
In 2009, Johnston resigned from Nine News, and joined the Australian Football League as Public Affairs Manager. In 2011, he moved to Sydney to become the General Manager of Corporate Affairs and Communications for the Greater Western Sydney Giants. In 2015, he joined the V8 Supercars as the General Manager PR and Communications, before moving to the National Basketball League as General Manager Media and Communications in 2017. He remains in this position.
He lives in Melbourne with his partner and two children.
# Nick Johnston

Nick Johnston may refer to:
* Nick Johnston, singer with Cut Off Your Hands
* Nick Johnston (guitarist) (born 1987), Canadian instrumental guitarist
* Nick Johnston (journalist), Australian journalist
* Nick Johnston (politician) (born 1948), member of the Scottish Parliament (1999–2001)
# Abba-El I

Abba-El I (Abba-ili I, Abban I; reigned c. 1750 BC – c. 1720 BC - Middle chronology) was the fourth great king of Yamhad (Halab), succeeding his father Hammurabi I.

## Reign

Hammurabi I left Yamhad a prosperous country, and Abba-El's reign was relatively peaceful. He maintained good commercial relations with Babylon. The main event of his reign was the rebellion of Zitraddu, governor of the city Irridu which belonged along with its district to Abba-El's brother Yarim-Lim
A tablet discovered at Alalakh explains the circumstances which led to the forming of the kingdom of Alalakh; it revealed that Abba-El destroyed Irridu and compensated his brother by giving him Alalakh as a hereditary kingdom for his dynasty under the suzerainty of Aleppo but that it should be forfeited if Yarim-Lim or his descendants committed treason against Yamhad.
Abba-El took an oath upon himself not to confiscate his brother's new kingdom and that he might be cursed if he ever did. In return Yarim-Lim took an oath of loyalty to his brother, specifying that if he or his descendants ever committed treason or spilled Abba-El's secrets to another king, their lands would be forfeited.
The Hurrians's influence seems clear during Abba-El's reign, as he recalls the help given to him by the Hurrian Goddess Hebat.

## Death and Ancestors

Abba-El died in ca. 1720 BC and was succeeded by Yarim-Lim II, who most probably was his son; however, Moshe Weinfeld believes that Yarim-Lim II was the same as Yarim-Lim of Alalakh.
Ancestors of Abba-El I :
King Abba-El I of Yamhad (Halab)Yamhad dynasty Died: 1720 BC :
| Regnal titles |||
| Preceded byHammurabi I | Great King of Yamhad 1750 – 1720 BC | Succeeded byYarim-Lim II |