OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2018 LKL Finals

The 2018 LKL Finals was the championship series of the 2017–18 season, of the LKL. The finals series were scheduled from 9 June until 18 June 2018. Due to home court advantage, Žalgiris played Game 1, 3 and 5 at home. Žalgiris defeated Lietuvos rytas 4–1, earning the franchise its 20th LKL championship. Brandon Davies was named the Finals MVP.

## Venues

The Žalgiris Arena is a multi-purpose indoor arena in the New Town of Kaunas, Lithuania. The arena is located on an island of the Nemunas River. It is the largest indoor arena in the Baltics. The arena's maximum possible seating capacity for basketball games is 15,552, and 20,000 spectators for concerts (when the stage is in the middle, and 17,000 when stage is in the side of the arena). The Žalgiris Arena replaced the Kaunas Sports Hall as a major venue in the city.
The Siemens Arena, located in Verkiai elderate of Vilnius, is the second largest arena in Lithuania. It generally hosts basketball games as well as concerts. The arena opened on October 30, 2004. The basketball club BC Lietuvos rytas uses the facility for all of its European home fixtures. Siemens Arena also hosts Rytas' home fixtures of the Lithuanian "national derby" against its archrival BC Žalgiris.
| Kaunas | KaunasVilnius2018 LKL Finals (Lithuania) | Vilnius |
| Žalgiris Arena | KaunasVilnius2018 LKL Finals (Lithuania) | Siemens Arena |
| Capacity: 15,552 | KaunasVilnius2018 LKL Finals (Lithuania) | Capacity: 10,000 |

## Road to the Finals
### Regular season series

Žalgiris and Lietuvos rytas tied the regular season series 2–2.
* October 08, 2017
* Boxscore
* Siemens Arena, Vilnius
* December 10, 2017
* Boxscore
* Žalgiris Arena, Kaunas
* February 11, 2018
* Boxscore
* Siemens Arena, Vilnius
* April 13, 2018
* Boxscore
* Žalgiris Arena, Kaunas

## Rosters
### Žalgiris

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.

### Lietuvos rytas

Note: Flags indicate national team eligibility at FIBA-sanctioned events. Players may hold other non-FIBA nationalities not displayed.
# 1978 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1978 Southern Conference men's basketball tournament took place from February 25–March 4, 1978. The quarterfinal round was hosted at campus sites, while the semifinals and finals were hosted at the Roanoke Civic Center in Roanoke, Virginia. The Furman Paladins, led by head coach Joe Williams, won their fifth Southern Conference title and received the automatic berth to the 1978 NCAA tournament.

## Format

All of the conference's eight members were eligible for the tournament. Teams were seeded based on conference winning percentage. The tournament used a preset bracket consisting of three rounds.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals February 25 | Quarterfinals February 25 | Quarterfinals February 25 | Semifinals March 3 | Semifinals March 3 | Semifinals March 3 | Finals March 4 | Finals March 4 | Finals March 4 |
| 1 | Appalachian State | 81 | | | | | | |
| 8 | The Citadel | 64 | | | | | | |
| 8 | The Citadel | 64 | 1 | Appalachian State | 68 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Furman | 72 | | | |
| 4 | Furman | 83 | 4 | Furman | 72 | | | |
| 5 | Chattanooga | 73 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Chattanooga | 73 | | | | 3 | Marshall | 53 |
| | | | | | | 4 | Furman | 69 |
| 2 | VMI | 95 | | | | | | | 4 | Furman | 69 |
| 7 | Davidson | 80 | | | | | | |
| 7 | Davidson | 80 | 2 | VMI | 71 | | | |
| | | | 3 | Marshall | 76 | | | |
| 3 | Marshall | 64 | 3 | Marshall | 76 | | | |
| 6 | Western Carolina | 56 | | | | | | |
* Overtime game
# 2018 USAFL National Championships

The 2018 USAFL National Championships were the 22nd installment of the premier United States annual Australian rules football club tournament.

## 2018 USAFL National Championships club rankings
### Men

| Rank | Team | Change | State |
| 1 | Austin Crows | | |

### Women

| Rank | Team | Change | State |
| 1 | San Francisco Iron Maidens | | |
# J.O.E.

Alty George Nunes III (14 July 1986 – 7 February 2011), better known by his stage name J.O.E., and previously as Lil Joe, was a Jamaican reggae singer.

## Biography

From Kingston's Vineyard Town area, Nunes was the son of Alty George Nunes and Patsy Ricketts, the principal dancer of the National Dance Theatre Company, and studied at Wolmer's Boys High School.
Known for his 'conscious' lyrics, Nunes was a member of the Twelve Tribes of Israel. He was a member of the group Jah Children in the 1990s, who toured Europe before splitting up. He placed third in the JCDC's Festival Song Contest in 2005 with "Don't Leave". He was originally known as 'Lil Joe', and worked with producers such as Gussie Clarke, with whom he recorded one of his best known songs, "Not Good at All". He adopted the name 'J.O.E.' (Jah Ova Evil) after suffering a ruptured cerebral aneurysm in November 2009 which saw him hospitalised for three weeks.
He died on 7 February 2011 at the University Hospital of the West Indies in Mona from a second ruptured cerebral aneurysm, aged 24.
His debut album, Man From Judah, was completed after his death, with contributions from T.O.K., Konshens, Krayzie Bone, and Ky-Mani Marley, and released in July 2012.

## Discography

* Man From Judah (2012)
# J.P.L. Francis

J.P.L. Francis (c. 1922 – 2013) was an Indian politician from Madhya Pradesh. He represented Rajnandgaon constituency of the undivided Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly, by winning the 1957 Madhya Pradesh Legislative Assembly election.
Francis died in 2013 at the age of 91.
# Mecyna biternalis

Mecyna biternalis is a species of moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Bulgaria and Turkey.
# 1979–80 Duleep Trophy

The 1979–80 Duleep Trophy was the 19th season of the Duleep Trophy, a first-class cricket tournament contested by five zonal teams of India: Central Zone, East Zone, North Zone, South Zone and West Zone.
North Zone won the title, defeating West Zone in the final.

## Results

| Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | South Zone | South Zone | | | | |
| | | | West Zone | West Zone | W | | | |
| East Zone | East Zone | | West Zone | West Zone | W | | | |
| South Zone | South Zone | FIL | | | | | | |
| South Zone | South Zone | FIL | | | | West Zone | West Zone | |
| | | | | | | North Zone | North Zone | W |
| | | | Central Zone | Central Zone | | | | |
| | | | North Zone | North Zone | W | | | |

### Final

* 20–23 January 1980 Scorecard
* North Zone won by 104 runs Wankhede Stadium, Bombay
* North Zone won the toss and elected to bat.
# 1981 Fort Lauderdale Strikers season

The 1981 Fort Lauderdale Strikers season was the fifth season of the Fort Lauderdale Striker's team, and the club's fifteenth season in professional soccer. This year the team made it to semifinals of the North American Soccer League playoffs.

## Competitions
### NASL Playoffs
#### First round

| Lower seed | | Higher seed | Game 1 | Game 2 | Game 3 | |
| Fort Lauderdale Strikers | - | Calgary Boomers | 3–1 | #2–0 | x | August 23 • Lockhart Stadium • 12,196 #August 26 • Lockhart Stadium • 11,494 |
#Due to a scheduling conflict between the Calgary Boomers and the Billy Graham Crusade, the Fort Lauderdale Strikers hosted both Games 1 and 2 (instead of Game 1 only), there-by gaining home field advantage even though they were the lower seed.

#### Quarterfinals

| Lower seed | | Higher seed | Game 1 | Game 2 | Game 3 | |
| Fort Lauderdale Strikers | - | Minnesota Kicks | 3–1 | 3–0 | x | September 2 • Lockhart Stadium • 11,918 September 6 • Memorial Stadium • 10,278 |

#### Semifinals

| Lower seed | | Higher seed | Game 1 | Game 2 | Game 3 | |
| Fort Lauderdale Strikers | - | New York Cosmos | 3–4 | 1–4 | x | September 12 • Lockhart Stadium • 18,814 September 16 • Giants Stadium • 31,172 |

#### Bracket

| First Round | First Round | First Round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | | Soccer Bowl '81 | Soccer Bowl '81 | Soccer Bowl '81 |
| | | | 1 | New York | 2 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 14 | Tampa Bay | 1 | | | | | | | |
| 3 | Vancouver | 0 | 14 | Tampa Bay | 1 | | | | | | | |
| 14 | Tampa Bay | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 14 | Tampa Bay | 2 | | | | 1 | New York | 2 | | | | |
| | | | | | | 9 | Fort Lauderdale | 0 | | | | |
| 6 | Minnesota | 2 | | | | | | | 9 | Fort Lauderdale | 0 | | | | |
| 11 | Tulsa | 0 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 11 | Tulsa | 0 | 6 | Minnesota | 0 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 9 | Fort Lauderdale | 2 | | | | | | | |
| 8 | Calgary | 0 | 9 | Fort Lauderdale | 2 | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Fort Lauderdale | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 9 | Fort Lauderdale | 2 | | | | | | | | 1 | New York | 0 |
| | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Chicago | 1 |
| 2 | Chicago | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | Chicago | 1 |
| 15 | Seattle | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 15 | Seattle | 1 | 2 | Chicago | 2 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 10 | Montreal | 1 | | | | | | | |
| 7 | Los Angeles | 1 | 10 | Montreal | 1 | | | | | | | |
| 10 | Montreal | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 10 | Montreal | 2 | | | | 2 | Chicago | 2 | | | | |
| | | | | | | 4 | San Diego | 1 | | | | |
| 4 | San Diego | 2 | | | | | | | 4 | San Diego | 1 | | | | |
| 13 | Portland | 1 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 13 | Portland | 1 | 4 | San Diego | 2 | | | | | | | |
| | | | 12 | Jacksonville | 1 | | | | | | | |
| 5 | Atlanta | 0 | 12 | Jacksonville | 1 | | | | | | | |
| 12 | Jacksonville | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
# Howard S. Billings Regional High School

Howard S. Billings Regional High School is an English-language public secondary school located in Châteauguay, Quebec, Canada. It was established in 1967 and is part of the New Frontiers School Board.
The school is named after Dr. Howard S. Billings, a Quebec educator who retired as associate deputy minister of education in 1967.
The school is divided into four wings, corresponding to the cardinal points. The east wing houses New Frontiers School Board offices and the classrooms used for students enrolled in the International Baccalaureate Programme.
Campus facilities:
* Library
* Computer labs
* Basketball and tennis courts
* Track & field area
* Three gymnasiums
* Weight-training room
* Cafeteria
* Auditorium
* Sound recording studio
* Art room
* Science labs
# J. P. Pulliam Generating Station

J. P. Pulliam Generating Station was an electrical power station powered by sub-bituminous coal, which could also be substituted by natural gas. It was located in Green Bay, Wisconsin in Brown County. The plant was named after the former Wisconsin Public Service Corporation president John Page Pulliam (–June 15, 1951). The plant units were connected to the power grid via 138 kV and 69 kV transmission lines. The remaining coal units on site were decommissioned in 2018 leaving only the natural gas fired P31 unit active at the site.

## Units

Units of J. P. Pulliam Generating Station :
| Unit | Nameplate capacity | Initial year of operation | Notes |
| 1 | 10 MW | 1927 | Retired 1980 |
| 2 | 10 MW | 1927 | Retired 1980 |
| 3 | 30 MW | 1943 | Retired 2007 |
| 4 | 30 MW | 1947 | Retired 2007 |
| 5 | 50 MW | 1949 | 693 million BTU per hour, dry bottom boilers that burned pulverized coal. Retired c.2015. |
| 6 | 62.5 MW | 1951 | 875 million BTU per hour, dry bottom boilers that burned pulverized coal. Retired c.2015. |
| 7 | 75 MW | 1958 | 999 million BTU per hour, dry bottom boilers that burn pulverized coal. Retired c.2018. |
| 8 | 125 MW | 1964 | 1510 million BTU per hour, dry bottom boilers that burn pulverized coal. Retired c.2018. |
| P31 | 83 MW | 2003 | Combustion Turbine Generator (Natural Gas or Fuel Oil) |

## Retirement

As a result of EPA clean air act enforcement, two coal fired units were retired at Pulliam in 2015 and WPSC was required to make $300 million in upgrades at the Weston Generating Station. Those costs were passed on to utility rate payers. At least ten positions were eliminated when Unit 5 and 6 were retired.
In 2016, WEC Energy (which purchased WPS in 2014) announced they would be retiring the remaining coal units at Pulliam due to lower natural gas prices and affordability of renewables, and they would retire the plant by the end of 2018. The plant was retired in October 2018, with most of its equipment auctioned off in March 2019.
Some local groups expressed concern that the closure may affect local bald eagle populations due to the lack of waste heat keeping the mouth of the Fox River from freezing in the winter, and peregrine falcon populations due to the removal of nesting boxes.
# Mecklenburg G 3

The Mecklenburg Class G 3 was an early German steam locomotive operated by the Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg Friedrich-Franz Railway. Formerly the Class IX it was a copy of the Prussian G 3.

## Description

In total, there were eight G 3 locomotives in the Mecklenburg fleet, which all built between 1887 and 1895. Of these two originally came from the Lloyd Railway, Neustrelitz - Warnemünde. The engines had a steam brake and an outside valve gear of the Allan type. Five engines were intended for transfer to the Deutsche Reichsbahn, to be numbered 53 7201 to 53 7205; however they were withdrawn before the renumbering plan was implemented.
The locomotives were given Class 3 T 10.5 tenders.
# 1982–83 Úrvalsdeild karla

The 1982–83 Úrvalsdeild karla was the 32nd season of the Úrvalsdeild karla, the top tier men's basketball league on Iceland. The season started on 1 October 1982 and ended on 21 March 1983. Valur won its second title by posting the best record in the league with a win against Keflavík in the last day of the season.

## Competition format

The participating teams first played a conventional round-robin schedule with every team playing each opponent twice "home" and twice "away" for a total of 20 games. The top team won the national championship whilst the bottom team was relegated to Division I.

## Regular season

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Valur | 20 | 15 | 5 | 1799 | 1629 | +170 | 30 | Champion |
| 2 | Keflavík | 20 | 14 | 6 | 1684 | 1664 | +20 | 28 | |
| 3 | ÍR | 20 | 9 | 11 | 1587 | 1600 | −13 | 18 | |
| 4 | KR | 20 | 8 | 12 | 1702 | 1778 | −76 | 16 | |
| 5 | Njarðvík | 20 | 8 | 12 | 1640 | 1691 | −51 | 16 | |
| 6 | Fram | 20 | 6 | 14 | 1705 | 1755 | −50 | 12 | Relegated |

## Notable occurrences

* In November 1982, Pétur Guðmundsson returned to Iceland after playing with the Portland Trail Blazers and joined Íþróttafélag Reykjavíkur. Prior to his arrival, ÍR was last in the league, having lost all 6 games. With Pétur, the team won 9 of its last 14 games, finishing third in the league, and made it to the Cup finals where it lost to Valur, 75–78. In 14 Úrvalsdeild games, Pétur averaged 28.0 points per game.
# Mecometopus palmatus

Mecometopus palmatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Guillaume-Antoine Olivier in 1795.
# Mecometopus sarukhani

Mecometopus sarukhani is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chemsak and Noguera in 1993.
# Alyoshev

Alyoshev (Bulgarian: Альошев) is a Bulgarian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Petar Alyoshev (born 1987), Bulgarian footballer
* Stiliyan Alyoshev Petrov (born 1979), Bulgarian footballer
# 1937 Isle of Man TT

The 1937 Isle of Man Tourist Trophy saw Freddie Frith break the 90+ mph lap for the first time during the Senior TT with a speed of 90.27 mph on his Norton beating Stanley Woods by only 15 seconds. Frith also beat Wood in the Junior TT but only with a second placing.
The popular Jimmie Guthrie, who was killed during the German Grand Prix later that year, won Junior race but retired in the Senior TT at the Cutting, where a memorial was erected. The location, on the uphill climb from Ramsey to the Bungalow, on the Mountain Course, is now known as the Guthrie Memorial.
Harold Daniell who had been a works rider for AJS entered the 1937 TT with a three-year-old Norton tuned by his brother-in-law, Steve Lancefield which gave him a fifth place, a finishing position he also achieved in the Junior TT.
In the Lightweight TT Omobono Tenni becomes the first foreigner to secure a victory in an Isle of Man TT race on his Moto Guzzi.

## Senior TT (500cc)

| Rank | Rider | Team | Speed | Time |
| 1 | Freddie Frith | Norton | 88.21 | 2.59.41.0 |
| 2 | Stanley Woods | Velocette | 88.09 | 2:59.56.0 |
| 3 | John H. White | Norton | 83.97 | 3:08.44.0 |
| 4 | Ted Mellors | Velocette | 86.68 | 3:09.24.0 |
| 5 | Harold Daniell | Norton | 83.61 | 3:09.33.0 |
| 6 | Jock West | BMW | 81.5 | 3:14.28.0 |
| 7 | Johnny Galway | Norton | 80.26 | 3:17.28.0 |
| 8 | Les Archer | Velocette | 76.96 | 3:25.55.0 |
| 9 | Noel Pope | Norton | 76.73 | 3:26.22.0 |
| 10 | Jack Williams | Norton | 75.62 | 3:29.35.0 |

## Junior TT (350cc)

| Rank | Rider | Team | Speed | Time |
| 1 | Jimmie Guthrie | Norton | 84.43 mph | 3.07.42.0 |
| 2 | Freddie Frith | Norton | 83.29 | 3:10.17.0 |
| 3 | John H. White | Norton | 82.54 | 3:12.00.0 |
| 4 | Stanley Woods | Velocette | 82.33 | 3:12.30.0 |
| 5 | Harold Daniell | Norton | 78.77 | 3:21.12.0 |
| 6 | Ernie Thomas | Velocette | 78.63 | 3:21.34.0 |
| 7 | Henry Tyrell-Smith | Excelsior | 77.25 | 3:25.10.0 |
| 8 | George Rowley | AJS | 76.82 | 3:26.18.0 |
| 9 | Johnny Galway | Norton | 75.98 | 3:28.25.0 |
| 10 | Jack Williams | Norton | 75.4 | 3:30.11.0 |

## Lightweight TT (250cc)

| Rank | Rider | Team | Speed | Time |
| 1 | Omobono Tenni | Moto Guzzi | 74.72 mph | 3.32.06.0 |
| 2 | Ginger Wood | Excelsior | 74.5 | 3:32.43.0 |
| 3 | Ernie Thomas | DKW | 73.17 | 3:36.36.0 |
| 4 | Les Archer | New Imperial | 72.98 | 3:37.09.0 |
| 5 | Siegfried Wünsche | DKW | 72.47 | 3:38.42.0 |
| 6 | Chris Tattersall | CTS | 69.25 | 3:48.52.0 |
| 7 | C. V. Moore | New Imperial | 67.39 | 3:55.10.0 |
| 8 | Stan Smith | Excelsior | 66.3 | 3:59.03.0 |
| 9 | Les G Martin | Cotton | 65.1 | 4:03.26.0 |
Only 9 finishers
# Novatus

Saint Novatus (died c. 151) is an early Christian saint. His feast day is 20 June.
Novatus and his brother, the martyr Timotheus, were the sons of Pudens, and the brothers of Pudentiana and Praxedes. His paternal grandfather was Quintus Cornelius Pudens, the Roman senator, who with his wife, Priscilla, was among St. Peter's earliest converts in Rome and in whose house the Apostle dwelt while in that city. A portion of the structure of the modern church of Santa Pudenziana (Via Urbana) is thought to be part of the senatorial palace or of the baths built by Novatus.
According to the 5th-century church historian Philostorgius, Novatus was of Phrygian descent.
The city of Novato, California, is named after a local Miwok leader who had probably been given the name of Saint Novatus at his baptism.
# Hurrian (disambiguation)

Hurrian may refer to:
* Bronze Age:
** Hurrians, culture of ancient Anatolia/ Northern-Mesopotamia
** The extinct Hurrian language of the Hurrians
* Fiction:
** God in Arcanis role-playing game
** Hurrians, vegetarian primate species in Isaac Asimov story “The Gentle Vultures”
# Francis Alexis

Francis Alexis, Grenadian politician and lawyer, currently serves as president of the Grenada Bar Association. He was also the leader of the Democratic Labour Party (DLP).
Francis Alexis was born October 3, 1947, in Grenada. Alexis is a former attorney-general of Grenada. He was admitted to practice before the High Court of Justice in Grenada on December 10, 1980, having earned his LLM (1976), LLB (1973) and BA (1971) from the University of the West Indies (UWI), Cave Hill, Barbados. Alexis also holds a PhD in Public Law (1980) from the University of Cambridge, England and an LEC (1977) from Hugh Wooding Law School, Trinidad and Tobago. Alexis obtained his secondary education, 1962–68, from the Grenada Boys Secondary School, Grenada. Alexis was appointed Queen’s Counsel in the Eastern Caribbean on August 7, 2008. Alexis is a practising Catholic. He has been married to Margaret Alexis née De Bique since 1973. He is the father of three and grandfather of one.
Alexis has been active in Grenadian politics since 1983; while in exile in Barbados during Maurice Bishop's People's Revolutionary Government (PRG), he founded the Grenada Democratic Movement (GDM) as an alliance of various exile groups opposed to the PRG. The GDM later merged with the Grenada National Party (led by Herbert Blaize) and the National Democratic Party (led by George Brizan) in August 1984 to create the New National Party (NNP). In 1987, Alexis, along with George Brizan, broke with the NNP to form the National Democratic Congress (NDC). He subsequently broke with the NDC, and has since founded the Democratic Labor Party (DLP) and the People's Labour Movement (PLM).
# Ivan Orlov

Ivan Orlov may refer to:
* Ivan Grigoryevich Orlov (1733–1791), brother of Grigory Grigoryevich Orlov
* Ivan Orlov (aviator) (1895–1917), Russian World War I flying ace
* Ivan Orlov (philosopher) (1886–1936), Russian philosopher and industrial chemist
# House of Miracles

House of Miracles may refer to:
* House of Miracles (communal house), a series of Christian communal houses
* House of Miracles (The Vels album), 1986
* House of Miracles (Brandon Lake album), 2020
# Irwin Toy Ltd v Quebec (AG)

Irwin Toy Ltd v Quebec (AG), [1989] 1 S.C.R. 927 is a landmark Supreme Court of Canada decision on freedom of expression in section 2(b) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The court held that in order to determine if a breach of section 2(b) had occurred one first had to determine whether the conduct constituted non violent activity which attempted to convey meaning. This changed the law of the constitution of Quebec. The next step was to consider whether the effect or purpose of the legislation was to restrict freedom of expression. Applying the analysis, the Court held that a Quebec law that restricted advertising directed to children was valid law which violated section 2(b) but could be justified under section 1.

## Background

The province of Quebec passed legislation that prohibited "commercial advertising directed at persons under thirteen years of age." The law was challenged on the basis that it violated the freedom of expression under section 2(b) of the Charter.

## Reasons of the court

Chief Justice Dickson, Justice Lamer, and Justice Wilson wrote the decision of the majority.

### Expression

The Justices considered the rationale of the freedom of expression provision and enumerated three grounds:
* seeking and attaining the truth is an inherently good activity;
* participation in social and political decision-making is to be fostered and encouraged; and
* the diversity in forms of individual self-fulfillment and human flourishing ought to be cultivated in an essentially tolerant, indeed welcoming, environment not only for the sake of those who convey a meaning, but also for the sake of those to whom it is conveyed.
The Justices then considered the scope of expression. They defined it broadly as any activity that "attempts to convey meaning". The Court used the example of unlawful parking to illustrate the breadth of the right. If an individual parks against the rules in order to protest rule or policy, their action will count as expression. However, it excluded activities that are "purely physical and [do] not convey or attempt to convey meaning" as well as activities that are of a violent form.
The majority re-affirmed the decision of Ford v. Quebec (1988) by finding that freedom of expression included advertising. Accordingly, they found that the Quebec law violated section 2(b).

### Justified limitation

The Justices then considered whether the law was justified under section 1. They dismissed the argument that the law was not prescribed by law. A law only needed to have an "intelligible standard" which the Quebec law satisfied.
On the inquiry into minimal impairment the Court held that when the government attempts to justify the necessity of a complete ban, courts will not be restrictive to social sciences, however, the government must establish a "sound evidentiary basis" for their conclusions.
The Court was unsympathetic to the harm to Irwin. The effects of the ban, said the Court, were not so severe as to override the objective of the ban. The advertisers would always be able to direct ads to adults or use other means to sell children's products.