OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Alta Valsugana e Bersntol

Alta Valsugana e Bersntol (German: Hoch Suganertal und Fersental; Mocheno: Hoa Valzegu' ont Bersntol) is one of the sixteen districts of Trentino in the Italian region of Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol. Its administrative seat and major town is Pergine Valsugana.

## Overview

The territory consist more or less of the high part of Valsugana, from border of Trento municipality (west) to Novaledo (east), and all the Bersntol valley.
Alta Valsugana e Bersntol district borders west with Val d'Adige (15), south with Vallagarina (10) and with Altipiani Cimbri (12), east with Valsugana e Tesino (3) and north with Val di Fiemme and Valle di Cembra (5).

## Subdivisions

| Comune | Population | Area (km$^2$) | Height (m) |
| Baselga di Piné | 4,899 | 40.84 | 964 |
| Bedollo | 1,478 | 27.46 | 1,059 |
| Bosentino | 814 | 4.66 | 688 |
| Calceranica al Lago | 1,278 | 3.37 | 465 |
| Caldonazzo | 3,344 | 21.46 | 480 |
| Centa San Nicolò | 626 | 11.27 | 830 |
| Civezzano | 3,909 | 15.52 | 469 |
| Fierozzo | 477 | 17.94 | 1,127 |
| Fornace | 1,323 | 7.24 | 740 |
| Frassilongo | 331 | 16,71 | 852 |
| Levico Terme | 7,474 | 62.88 | 506 |
| Palù del Fersina | 177 | 16.72 | 1,360 |
| Pergine Valsugana | 20,474 | 54.40 | 482 |
| Sant'Orsola Terme | 1,076 | 15.42 | 925 |
| Tenna | 983 | 3.15 | 569 |
| Vattaro | 1,144 | 8.30 | 689 |
| Vignola-Falesina | 154 | 12 | 984 |
| Vigolo Vattaro | 2,201 | 20.70 | 725 |
* (in Italian) Dati Provincia TN (Italian)
* (in Italian) Popolazione al 01-01-2010 (Italian)
# Ragnar Wettre

Ragnar Wettre (12 June 1864 – 1940) was a Norwegian businessperson.
He was born in Kristiania as a son of Ole Wettre (1830–1898) and Christine Elisabet Johannesen (1833–1920). He was an older brother of businessman Trygve Wettre. In 1892 he married British architect's daughter Janet Katie Boyer.
He attended Kristiania Borger- og Realskole, and at the school's hundredth anniversary in 1912 he and two brothers donated 1000 kr (more than 50,000 in modern currency) to the school. Wettre worked for the company Schee & Aas from 1879. He moved to Germany in 1883 and London in 1887. In 1891 he returned to Kristiania as office manager at Chr. Christophersen, but from 1894 to 1912 he was a partner in the London-based company Johnsen, Jørgensen, Wettre Ltd. He subsequently settled in Bekkelaget as a wholesaler.
He continued building relations between Norway and Great Britain, as board member of the Norway House, London from 1920 and the Anglo-Norse Society in Kristiania from 1921. He chaired the Schou Brewery from 1917 (board member since 1916), chaired Nyttevekstforeningen from 1923, was a supervisory council member of Handels- og Exportbanken. Forsikringsselskapet Poseidon from 1919 and Saugbrugsforeningen from 1920 and board member of Drammen Paper Mill. He also chaired the Riksmål Society branch in Oslo. In 1940 he left the Schou Brewery, Saugbrugsforeningen, and also a position as deputy board member of Lilleborg.
He was decorated as a Knight of the Order of St. Olav. He was buried at Vestre gravlund.
# Kornelis ter Laan

Kornelis ter Laan (Gronings: Knelis ter Loan) (8 July 1871 – 6 March 1963), also referred to as Kees ter Laan and Klaas ter Laan, was a Dutch politician and linguist. He published as K. ter Laan.

## Biography

Ter Laan was born on 8 July 1871 in Slochteren as the son of Remco ter Laan and his wife Metje Buurman. Jan ter Laan was his younger brother. His father used to be a day laborer, but had managed to get his own farm. Their income was just high enough to pay for his education at the Hogere burgerschool in Sappemeer. After additional lessons, he was able to become teacher at a school in Noordbroek.
At a young age, Ter Laan became interested in socialism. He joined the Social Democratic League, but left when the league chose an anti-parliamentary way. He joined the Social Democratic Workers' Party. In 1901, he was elected member of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands by the district of Hoogezand. He would stay member of the House of Representatives until 1937. From 1905 to 1918, he was also a councillor in The Hague and was the first socialist of The Hague's city council. He was appointed the first social democrat mayor of Zaandam in 1914 by the Cabinet Cort van der Linden. he would remain mayor until 1937.
He married Ida Groen on 27 April 1895. They had two sons and a daughter together. Ter Laan died on 6 March 1963 in Utrecht.
# Robert S. Corrington

Robert S. Corrington (born May 30, 1950) is an American philosopher and author of many books exploring human interpretation of the universe as well as biographies on C.S. Peirce and Wilhelm Reich. He is currently the Henry Anson Buttz Professor of Philosophical Theology at Drew University in Madison, New Jersey. Before that he was a professor at Pennsylvania State University. He is a Senior Fellow of the American Institute for Philosophical and Cultural Thought.
Corrington is member of Unitarian Universalist Association and The Theosophical Society of America and a lecturer for both organizations, and he is also an affiliate of The Parapsychological Association.

## Ecstatic naturalism

Robert S. Corrington's work contributes to philosophical and theological inquiry through the development of a perspective called 'ecstatic naturalism’. Ecstatic naturalism, also referred to as ‘deep pantheism’ or ‘religious naturalism,’ has emerged through Corrington's eleven books and over eighty articles on the subject. His influences are many and range across the disciplines of philosophy, theology, science, and psychology. Deep appreciation of the American philosophers Charles Sanders Peirce, William James, George Santayana, Justus Buchler and John Dewey grounds Corrington's insights in a pragmatist mode even as his work creatively extends this tradition philosophically through a psychologically sophisticated semiotics with the aid of Carl Jung, Otto Rank, Heinz Kohut, and Julia Kristeva and theologically through liberal Protestant thinkers Friedrich Schleiermacher and Paul Tillich toward a Hindu-inspired Emersonian post-Christian nature spirituality. Ernst Bloch is another influence on Corrington.
As an alternative to contemporary metaphysical perspectives that are either too dependent upon a brute descriptive materialism on the one hand or to an honorific process cosmology on the other, ecstatic naturalism, like all versions of naturalism, assumes that nature is all there is; there is no recourse made to supernaturalistic forces or entities. For Corrington, however, ‘nature’ does not refer to anything, but is the dynamic entirety, an extremely wide and deeply vast reality that creates itself out of itself alone. In order to effectively speak or theorize about nature, then, Corrington has picked up on “a distinction dear to Averroes, Thomas of Aquinas, Baruch Spinoza, and Ralph Waldo Emerson (among others)” between natura naturans (nature naturing) and natura naturata (nature natured). (A Semiotic Theory p. 40) The perspective of ecstatic naturalism attempts to remain accountable to the insights of evolutionary sciences even as it probes ever deeper into those aspects of nature that elude strictly scientific inquiries. As a naturalist, Corrington is deeply suspicious of teleological descriptions of nature and finds in Arthur Schopenhauer's ‘will to life’ a foundational ‘intention’ in organisms which anticipates Darwinian explanations of life's perpetuation.
# Anglin

The Anglin (French pronunciation:) is a 91.3 km (56.7 mi) long river in the Creuse, Indre and Vienne departments in central France. Its source is near Azerables. It flows generally northwest. It is a right tributary of the Gartempe, into which it flows near Angles-sur-l'Anglin.
Its main tributaries are the Salleron, the Abloux and the Benaize.
The Anglin is one of France's few remaining "wild rivers" (rivers which have never been dammed). Anglin Castle is an 11th Century castle located high above the banks of the Anglin in the town of Angles-sur-l'Anglin.

## Departments and communes along its course

The following list is ordered from source to mouth :
* Creuse: Azerables
* Indre: Mouhet, La Châtre-Langlin, Chaillac, Dunet, Lignac, Chalais, Bélâbre, Mauvières, Saint-Hilaire-sur-Benaize, Concremiers, Ingrandes, Mérigny
* Vienne: Saint-Pierre-de-Maillé, Angles-sur-l'Anglin
# Amorphous metal transformer

An amorphous metal transformer (AMT) is a type of energy efficient transformer found on electric grids. The magnetic core of this transformer is made with a ferromagnetic amorphous metal. The typical material (Metglas) is an alloy of iron with boron, silicon, and phosphorus in the form of thin (e.g. 25 μm) foils rapidly cooled from melt. These materials have high magnetic susceptibility, very low coercivity and high electrical resistance. The high resistance and thin foils lead to low losses by eddy currents when subjected to alternating magnetic fields. On the downside amorphous alloys have a lower saturation induction and often a higher magnetostriction compared to conventional crystalline iron-silicon electrical steel.

## Core loss and copper loss

In a transformer the no-load loss is dominated by the core loss. With an amorphous core, this can be 70–80% lower than with traditional crystalline materials. The loss under heavy load is dominated by the resistance of the copper windings and thus called copper loss. Here the lower saturation magnetization of amorphous cores tends to result in a lower efficiency at full load. Using more copper and core material it is possible to compensate for this. So high efficiency AMTs can be more efficient at low and high load, though at a larger size. The more expensive amorphous core material, the more difficult handling and the need for more copper windings make an AMT more expensive than a traditional transformer.

## Applications

The main application of AMTs are the grid distribution transformers rated at about 50–1000 kVA. These transformers typically run 24 hours a day and at a low load factor (average load divided by nominal load). The no load loss of these transformers makes up a significant part of the loss of the whole distribution net. Amorphous iron is also used in specialized electric motors that operate at high frequencies of perhaps 350 Hz or more.

## Advantages and disadvantages

More efficient transformers lead to a reduction of generation requirement and, when using electric power generated from fossil fuels, less CO$_2$ emissions. This technology has been widely adopted by large developing countries such as China and India where labour cost is low. AMT are in fact more labour-intensive than conventional distribution transformers, a reason that explains a very low adoption in the comparable (by size) European market. These two countries can potentially save 25–30 TWh electricity annually, eliminate 6-8 GW generation investment, and reduce 20–30 million tons of CO$_2$ emission by fully utilizing this technology.
# Mall, Ranga Reddy district

Mall is a village on the border of Nalgonda and Ranga Reddy districts in Telangana, India. It falls under Chinthapally and Yacharam mandals, respectively.
# Perth Amboy Branch

Perth Amboy Branch could refer to several former railway lines:
* the Central Railroad of New Jersey's Elizabethport and Perth Amboy Branch
* Conrail's Chemical Coast Secondary, which incorporated the Central Railroad of New Jersey branch
* the Lehigh Valley Railroad's Perth Amboy Branch
* the United New Jersey Railroad and Canal Company's Perth Amboy and Woodbridge Branch
# Priştine Detachment

The Priştine Detachment of the Ottoman Empire (Turkish: Priştine Müfrezesi) was one of the Detachments under the command of the Ottoman Vardar Army of the Western Army. It was formed in Priştine (present day: Pristina) area for the defense of Kosovo during the First Balkan War.

## Balkan Wars
### Order of Battle, October 19, 1912

On October 19, 1912, the detachment was structured as follows:
* Priştine Detachment HQ (Serbian Front, under the command of the Vardar Army of the Western Army)
** Redif Infantry Regiments x 2

## Sources

* ↑ Edward J. Erickson, Defeat in Detail, The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913, Westport, Praeger, 2003, p. 204.
* 1 2 Edward J. Erickson, Defeat in Detail, The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913, Westport, Praeger, 2003, p. 202.
* This Ottoman Empire–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# The Act of Marriage

The Act of Marriage: The Beauty of Sexual Love is a self-help book, written by Christian writers Tim LaHaye and Beverly LaHaye.

## Summary

The Act of Marriage explains the sexual satisfaction for Christian married couples. It is based on several books of the Bible, notably the Song of Songs. Indeed, the book is noteworthy for opening up dialogue among Christians about their sexuality —especially female sexuality and sexual satisfaction. It discusses birth control and concepts of sexology.

## Reception

In 2016, 2.5 million copies of the book were sold.

## Criticism

Rolling Stone magazine criticized the book as "an explicit Christian sex manual, condemning petting, abortion and homosexuality." However, many Christian groups hail the book as a milestone in contemporary Christian sex education.

## Academic study

Within academia, The Act of Marriage is viewed as an interesting insight into the ever changing relationship between mainstream religion and sexual practice. Michigan State Professor, Amy DeRogatis, took a deep look at this book and others of the sort to explore the impacts they have on gender roles within Protestant Evangelical tradition. While it pushes the boundaries of accepted sexual practice within Evangelical heterosexual marriage to that point, it upholds a strictly complementarian view of gender. At some points within the text it describes men as "beasts" and "uncontrollable" in the context of sexual desire, while it paints women as pleasers and far less sexual than their husbands. Although this seems overly traditionalist, they were not out of line with commonly held cultural belief.
# Jørgen Plaetner

Jørgen Plaetner (1930-2002) was a Danish electronic composer. His works were performed at the Statens Museum for Kunst in 1963.

## Works

Album Electronic Music on Da Capo Records
* Beta
* Modulations
* Nocturne
* The Lovers
* Figures in Water
* Hieronymus Bosch
* Sonata for Tape Recorder
* Alpha
# Ragnar Þórhallsson

Ragnar "Raggi" Þórhallsson (born 6 March 1987) is an Icelandic musician. He is the lead vocalist and guitarist, along with Nanna Bryndís Hilmarsdóttir, of the Icelandic indie folk band Of Monsters and Men.

## Early life

Ragnar attended Fjölbrautaskólinn í Garðabæ, a school in Garðabær. Ragnar got his first guitar at the age of 9 but did not start playing until 17.

## Of Monsters and Men

Ragnar joined the band in 2010. The band then entered the 2010 annual Icelandic music competition Músíktilraunir, which they won. They soon released their debut studio album My Head Is an Animal in late 2011. The album charted in multiple regions and the band gained popularity worldwide. After the Seattle radio station KEXP broadcast a performance from Ragnar's living room, the band went viral.
After a successful first album, the band released their second studio album Beneath the Skin in 2015.
Ragnar also came up with the band name, Of Monsters and Men. He plays the guitar left-handed.
# Kachin State Cultural Museum

The Kachin State Cultural Museum is a museum that display figures of Kachin national races and their traditional dresses, traditional looms & textile patterns, silverware & jewellery, household utensils, musical instruments, weapons and models of houses lived in by Kachin people. It is located at No 3, Yongyi Road and Thakhin Nat Pe Road, Myitkyina, Kachin State.
It was established on November 6, 1994. Admission fees are $2US and opening hours are from 10:00 am to 3:30 pm (from Tuesday to Sunday).
# Kurt Knoblauch

Kurt Knoblauch (10 December 1885 – 10 November 1952) was a German army officer and Waffen-SS general.

## Biography

Knoblauch was a son of the tax collector Friedrich Knoblauch (? - 25 September 1922) and his wife Emma, née Schröder. After graduating from high school in Ratzeburg, on 23 February 1905 Knoblauch joined the Prussian Army as a cadet in the 39th (Lower Rhenish) Fusilier Regiment. On 18 August 1906 he was promoted to lieutenant. On 18 October 1909 he was transferred to the 70th (8th Rhenish) Infantry Regiment and served as platoon commander. In May 1911 he was seconded to the 8th (1st Rhenish) Engineer Battalion for a month to gain engineering experience in the field. On 1 October 1912 Knoblauch became battalion adjutant and on 17 February 1914 he was promoted to first lieutenant. On 1 May 1914 he was transferred to the Saarbrücken district command. During World War I, starting on 2 August 1914, he became a company commander in the 32nd Brigade Replacement Battalion. On 18 June 1915 he was promoted to captain. During the war he was wounded several times.
In 1919, after the war, Knoblauch served in the Freikorps Deutsche Schutzdivision before being taken over by the Provisional Reichswehr. He first headed the 4th Machine Gun Company, then became chief of the 12th Company of the 3rd Rifle Regiment, and then served as intelligence officer in the 18th Infantry Regiment in Paderborn. On 1 February 1926 he was promoted to major and then to lieutenant colonel on 1 April 1930. As such he led the 2nd Battalion of the 1st (Prussian) Infantry Regiment. On 1 April 1931 Knoblauch became a member of the regimental staff. He retired from the army on 31 March 1933, having received his final promotion to Oberst in February. Knoblauch joined the Nazi Party on 20 April 1933, (membership number 2,750,158) and joined the Sturmabteilung. He served full-time as an SA leader until stepping down on 12 April 1935 to join the Schutzstaffel (SS No. 266,653).
From 1937 onwards he served in the Nazi Party Chancellery, aiding the war preparation.
In May 1940 he was appointed Inspector of the Replacement Units of the SS Totenkopf Division and became one of Heinrich Himmler's closest confidants. In December 1940 he became Commander of the Waffen-SS in the Netherlands. On 7 April 1941 he was appointed as Chief of Staff of the Kommandostab Reichsführer-SS. In July 1942 he was transferred to the SS Führungshauptamt to head the training department (Amtsgruppe B). In that position he was also responsible for the coordination of SS support for Wehrmacht and police operations, including persecution of the Jews in instances like the Pripyat Marshes massacres. In 1943 he was replaced by Ernst Rode. In June 1944 he was promoted to SS-Obergruppenführer. In December 1949, during the denazification after the war, Knoblauch was classified as an activist (Offender, Category II) by the Munich Courts and sentenced to two years in a labor camp. In June 1950, a Munich arbitration court rejected Knoblauch's appeal, and confirmed the verdict of the first court.
# Kichi-Kemin

Kichi-Kemin is a village in the Kemin District of Chüy Region of Kyrgyzstan. Its population was 3,145 in 2021. It is situated on the left bank of the river Kichi-Kemin.
# Argyle Lake

Argyle Lake may refer to:
* Argyle Lake State Park, in Illinois, United States
* Argyle Lake, in Babylon Village, New York, United States
* Lake Argyle, in Australia
# Letters to You

"Letters to You" is the second single released by Californian post-hardcore band Finch. It debuted at #39 in the UK, but fell out of the top 40 the following week.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Finch
# Abdulkarim al-Thani

Abdulkarim al-Thani is a member of the Qatari royal family and an alleged terrorist facilitator.

## Personal information

Little is known about Abdulkarim al-Thani. He is believed to be a pious member of the royal family of Qatar and holds no government position. According to The New York Times, al-Thani has given donations to militant causes in the past, but has denied knowing that his money went towards terrorist operations.

## Terrorism facilitating

In 2003, The New York Times reported that a member of Qatar's royal family operated the Qatar safe house that the al-Qaeda leader Abu Musab al-Zarqawi stayed in when traveling in and out of Afghanistan. The article identifies the Qatari royal family member as Abdulkarim al-Thani, adding that he also provided Qatari passports and over $1 million in funds to support the terrorist network while traveling through Qatar. Al-Zarqawi ended up founding the predecessor of ISIS, al-Qaeda in Iraq.
The mastermind behind the 9/11 attacks, Khalid Sheikh Mohammed, also reportedly sought shelter in Qatar with the assistance of al-Thani.
# Jørgen Rantzau

Jørgen Rantzau (1652–1713) was a Danish Major general who fought several campaigns under John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough.

## Biography

Jørgen Rantzau came from a military family. He was the son of Colonel Frantz Rantzau of Estvadgård (ca. 1620-1670) and the younger brother of Major General Johan Rantzau (1650-1708). In 1678, Rantzau became Lieutenant Colonel, in 1682 Colonel and in 1691 Lieutenant commander in Jutland. In 1701, he became Brigade commander and in 1705 he became General major.
He fought under Marlborough in 1691 during the War of the Grand Alliance. At the Battle of Blenheim, he commanded the 4th Jydske Dragoon Regiment. At the Battle of Oudenaarde in 1708, he commanded the cavalry in the vanguard under British army officer William Cadogan, 1st Earl Cadogan and played an important role in the early stages of the battle. The collaboration between the older and more experienced Rantzau under the younger, less experienced Cadogan is an example of the congruence in Marlborough's multinational army.
In 1709, Denmark re-entered the Great Northern War against Sweden and Rantzau returned to Denmark to participate as lieutenant-general in the invasion of Scania under Christian Detlev Reventlow. This led to the Battle of Helsingborg (1710). Just prior to the battle, Reventlow was taken ill and had to yield command to Jørgen Rantzau. The battle was a decisive Swedish victory and marked the end of any realistic hopes for Denmark to recover the Scanian territories. Subsequently Rantzau was given command of the blockade corps confronting the Swedish fortifications around the city of Wismar. However he became ill and had to be brought to Lübeck. He died on 10 March 1713 at Lübeck.
# Ragnar Winther

Ragnar Winther (born 4 January 1949) is a Norwegian mathematician.
He took his PhD in 1977, and was appointed professor at the University of Oslo in 1991. In 2002 he became the leader of the Centre of Mathematics for Applications there. He is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters. In 2012 he became a fellow of the American Mathematical Society.