OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1473 Ounas

1473 Ounas, provisional designation 1938 UT, is a stony asteroid, suspected tumbler and a slow rotator from the middle region of the asteroid belt, approximately 18 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 22 October 1938, by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland. The asteroid was named after the Finnish Ounas river.

## Classification and orbit

Ounas is a S-type asteroid that orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.0–3.2 AU once every 4 years and 2 months (1,509 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.24 and an inclination of 14° with respect to the ecliptic. As no precoveries were taken, and no previous identifications were made, the body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Turku in 1938.

## Physical characteristics

In October 2012/13, a rotational lightcurve of Ounas was obtained from photometric observations by astronomers René Roy, Vladimir Benishek, Andrea Ferrero, Daniel Klinglesmith, Frederick Pilcher, Raoul Behrend and Petr Pravec. It gave a well-defined rotation period of 139.1 hours with a brightness variation of 0.6 magnitude (U=3/3). Ounas is a suspected "tumbler", which have a non-principal axis rotation (NPAR).
According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, the asteroid measures 18.16 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.11. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.1189 and a diameter of 17.62 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 11.7.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the Ounas river, one of the principal rivers in Finland. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3928).
# 1608 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Events

* Scottish poet Arthur Johnston goes to Italy to study medicine at Padua.

## Works

* Henry Peacham the younger, The More the Merrier: Containing: threescore and odde haad-lesse epigrams
* Samuel Rowlands, Humors Looking Glasse
* Robert Tofte, Ariosto's Satyres (authorship is claimed by Tofte in The Blazon of Jealousie (1615) although Gervase Markham's name is on the title page)

## Births

* June – Sir Richard Fanshawe (died 1666), English diplomat, translator, and poet
* December 8 – Vendela Skytte (died 1629), Swedish poet and lady of letters
* December 9 – John Milton (died 1674), English poet and writer
* December 20 (bapt.) – Sir Aston Cokayne (died 1684), English poet and playwright
* Also:
** Menahem Lonzano (born unknown), Palestinian Masoretic and midrashic scholar, lexicographer and poet
** Vaman Pandit (died 1695), Marathi scholar and poet of India
** Samarth Ramdas (died 1681), Marathi saint and religious poet
** Tukaram (died 1650), Sant (Saint) and spiritual poet during a Bhakti movement
** Chen Zilong (died 1647), Chinese poet of the Tang School

## Deaths

* February 16 – Nicolas Rapin (born 1535), French magistrate, royal officer, translator, poet and satirist
* February 26 – Sir Thomas Craig (born c. 1538), Scottish jurist and poet
* April 19 – Thomas Sackville, 1st Earl of Dorset (born 1536), English statesman and poet
* July 26 – Pablo de Céspedes (born 1538), Spanish painter, poet and architect
* September – Mary Shakespeare, née Arden (born c. 1537), mother of English poet and dramatist William Shakespeare
* October 26 – Philipp Nicolai (born 1556), German poet and composer
* Also:
** George Bannatyne (born 1545), Scottish collector of poems
** Henry Lok (born c. 1553), English
** Nicolas de Montreux (born c 1561), French nobleman, novelist, poet, translator and dramatist
** Jean Vauquelin de la Fresnaye (born 1536), French
** Andrzej Zbylitowski (born 1565), Polish
# Ingela Lind

Ingela Lind (25 February 1943 – 4 April 2021) was a Swedish journalist, art critic and non-fiction writer.

## Career

Lind worked as journalist and art critic for Sveriges Television, as host and writer for Bildjournalen [sv], and for Kulturnyheterna [sv], and was art critic for Dagens Nyheter. Among her special interests were Virginia Woolf and the Bloomsbury Group, about which she wrote two books, Leka med modernismen from 2008, and Ta sig frihet. Bloomsbury, Indien och konsten att leva from 2018.
She died on 4 April 2021, 78 years old.

## Selected works

* Chatchai Puipia : plasticien. Les carnets de la création : Thaïlande. Translated by Sally Laruelle. Montreuil: Éd. de l'Oeil. 2002. ISBN 9782912415349. OCLC 470101902.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
* Leka med modernismen : Virginia Woolf och Bloomsbury-gruppen. Stockholm: Bonnier. 2008. ISBN 9789100120870. OCLC 262018994.
* Blod i salongerna : om sex, primitivism och längtan efter det naturliga. Stockholm: Atlantis. 2014. ISBN 9789173536714. OCLC 882072936.
# Industrial Training Institute Ground

Industrial Training Institute Ground is a multipurpose stadium in Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India. The ground is mainly used for organizing matches of football, cricket and other sports.
The stadium hosted first-class matches from 1989, when Madhya Pradesh cricket team played against Uttar Pradesh cricket team in a tour match, until 1965. Since then, the ground has hosted non-first-class matches.
# Moraly

Moraly may refer to:
* Bernard Moraly (born 1957), French footballer
* Yehuda Moraly (born 1948), Israeli academic
# Misedani Dam

Misedani Dam (三瀬谷ダム, Misedani damu) is a multipurpose concrete Arch-gravity dam in located in Ōdai, Mie Prefecture, Japan. completed in 1966. The dam is one of several crossing the Miyagawa River, and was intended for hydroelectric power generation, and for the supply of industrial water to the Ise Bay industrial region.
The Misedani Dame was constructed by Nishimatsu Construction Co., Ltd., with construction starting in 1963, and completed by 1965. It is currently owned maintained by the Mie prefectural government.
# 2015 Stockton Challenger – Doubles

This was a new event in the ITF Women's Circuit in 2015.
Jamie Loeb and Sanaz Marand won the title, defeating Kaitlyn Christian and Danielle Lao in an all-American final, 6–3, 6–4.

## Seeds

* Eri Hozumi / An-Sophie Mestach (quarterfinals)
* Naomi Broady / Amandine Hesse (semifinals)
* Jan Abaza / Melanie Oudin (quarterfinals)
* Jamie Loeb / Sanaz Marand (champions)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | E Hozumi A-S Mestach | 6 | 4 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Cako J Jakšić | 3 | 6 | [9] | 1 | E Hozumi A-S Mestach | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Hibino E Webley-Smith | 6 | 6 | | | N Hibino E Webley-Smith | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | J Elie R Valdes | 1 | 4 | | | | | | | | N Hibino E Webley-Smith | 3 | 6 | [8] | | | | |
| 4 | J Loeb S Marand | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | 4 | J Loeb S Marand | 6 | 4 | [10] | | | | |
| | J Pegula M Sanchez | 3 | 6 | [3] | 4 | J Loeb S Marand | 6$^4$ | 7 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Kalinina J Moore | 3 | 0 | | | S Sanders C Simmonds | 7$^7$ | 5 | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Sanders C Simmonds | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 4 | J Loeb S Marand | 6 | 6 |
| WC | S Chang J Elbaba | 4 | 1 | | | | | | | | | | | | | K Christian D Lao | 3 | 4 |
| | K Christian D Lao | 6 | 6 | | | K Christian D Lao | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Weinhold C Whoriskey | 3 | 4 | | 3 | J Abaza M Oudin | 3 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | J Abaza M Oudin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | K Christian D Lao | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | M Arcangioli R Zarazúa | 7$^7$ | 6$^6$ | [10] | | | | | | 2 | N Broady A Hesse | 1 | 3 | | | | | |
| WC | J Kuhlman M Manasse | 6$^3$ | 7$^8$ | [7] | | M Arcangioli R Zarazúa | 6 | 4 | [4] | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Boserup S Crawford | 3 | 3 | | 2 | N Broady A Hesse | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | N Broady A Hesse | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Rock & Roll Rebels

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Rock & Roll Rebels is the twelfth album by John Kay and Steppenwolf. It was released in 1987, as Qwil Catalog # NU 1560. The LP was distributed by Dominion Entertainment, Inc., and the CD and cassette were distributed by K-tel International (USA), Inc.
It was reissued in 1996 as Feed the Fire, in a remixed form on the Winter Harvest label. The reissue did not include "Turn Out The Lights" and "Give Me Life," but added two new songs, "Feed the Fire" and "Bad Attitude".

## Track listing

* "Give Me Life" (John Kay, Rocket Ritchotte, Michael Wilk) – 4:16 (*replaced by "Feed The Fire" in 1996 reissue)
* "Rock & Roll Rebels" (Kay, Ritchotte, Wilk) – 4:00
* "Hold On (Never Give Up, Never Give In)" (Kay, Ritchotte, Wilk) – 5:15
* "Man On A Mission" (Kay, Wilk) – 4:01
* "Everybody Knows You" (Kay, Wilk) – 3:22
* "Rock Steady (I'm Rough and Ready)" (Kay, Wilk) – 3:52
* "Replace the Face" (Alan O'Day) – 3:39
* "Turn Out the Lights" (Kay, Raposa, Ritchotte) – 4:55 (*replaced by "Bad Attitude" in 1996 reissue)
* "Give Me News I Can Use" (Kay) – 3:44
* "Rage" (Kay, Ritchotte, Wilk) – 4:24

## Personnel
### Musicians

* John Kay – lead vocals, guitar
* Rocket Ritchotte – lead guitar, backing vocals
* Michael Wilk – keyboards, bass guitar, programming
* Ron Hurst – drums, backing vocals

### Technical

* Mike Reese – mastering
* Stanley Mouse – cover art
* Amy Epa – photography

## Charts

Chart performance for Rock & Roll Rebels :
| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 171 |
# 3 Reconnaissance Commando (South Africa)

The 3 Reconnaissance Commando was a South African special forces unit.

## History

It was established on 1 May 1976 as an administrative umbrella for various small team operations such as Delta 40 and Barnacle which were the fore-runners of the Civil Co-operation Bureau (CCB). It operated as the covert arm of Special Forces.
In April 1980, a new unit called 7 Reconnaissance Commando was formed. This unit was created to accommodate the Rhodesian soldiers who did not wish to remain in Rhodesia after majority rule. These were primarily Selous Scouts with a smattering of soldiers from other units. 120 of these soldiers and their families were housed on a new base created on the farm Schiettocht, outside Phalaborwa. They formed the nucleus of the new unit.
The name of the unit was changed from 7 to 3 Reconnaissance Commando to avoid confusion with 7 South African Infantry Battalion (7 SAI) which was also located in Phalaborwa. The Truth and Reconciliation Commission does not seem to have picked up on this distinction, getting the two units confused.
In December 1980, 5 Reconnaissance Commando moved from Dukuduku to Schiettocht and on 1 January 1981, joined forces with 3 Reconnaissance Commando to form 5 Reconnaissance Regiment.

## Commanding officers

Officers commanding were:
* 1980–1981: Capt J. Atkinson
* 1980–1983: Garth Barrett
# Not So Brave

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
Not So Brave is a compilation album of songs by the anarchist punk band Flux Of Pink Indians, released by Overground Records in 1997. Tracks 1-8 are from their demo "Strive," track 9 is an alternative mix, track 10 is an album version for the compilation album Wargasm, tracks 11-16 are their first demo, and tracks 17-25 are live tracks recorded at the Triad in the Bishop's Stortford.

## Track listing

* Progress - 1:39
* Blinded By Science - 2:46
* The Fun Is Over - 2:04
* Some Of Us Scream, Some Of Us Shout - 1:49
* Tapioca Sunrise - 4:11
* Is There Anybody There? - 3:04
* Myxomatosis - 2:48
* Take Heed - 2:08
* Background of Malfunction - 2:38
* Tapioca Sunrise - 4:00
* Tube Disaster - 2:32
* Sick Butchers - 2:26
* Left Me to Die - 2:17
* Background of Malfunction - 3:00
* Is There Anybody There? - 4:02
* Life after Death - 4:17
* Sick Butchers - 2:14
* Take Heed - 2:21
* Progress - 1:37
* TV Dinners - 4:16
* Tube Disaster - 2:35
* Myxomatosis - 2:26
* They Lie, We Die - 3:02
* 1970's have been made in Hong Kong - 3:08
* The Fun Is Over - 2:09

## Personnel

* Colin Latter - vocals (all tracks)
* Derek Birkett - bass guitar, backing vocals (all tracks)
* Kev Hunter - guitar, backing vocals (tracks 1-8, 10, 17-25)
* Martin Wilson - drums (tracks 1-8, 17-25)
* Neil Puncher - guitar (Tracks 9, 11-16)
* Andy Smith - guitar (Tracks 9, 11-16)
* Sid Attion - drums (Tracks 9, 11-16)
* Spider (normally drummer for the band The System) - drums (Track 10)
# Academic Emergency Medicine

Academic Emergency Medicine is a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal published by Wiley on behalf of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine. The editor in chief is Jeffrey A. Kline, MD. Coverage includes basic science, clinical research, education information, and clinical practice related to emergency medicine.

## Abstracting and indexing

This journal is indexed by the following services:
* Current Contents/ Clinical Medicine
* Journal Citation Reports/Science Edition
* Research Alert (Thomson Reuters)
* Science Citation Index
* Abstracts in Anthropology
* Embase
* MEDLINE/Index Medicus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 3.451.
# Jeffrey Checkel

Jeffrey T. Checkel is an American academic associated with the theory of constructivist school of international relations. He is currently professor and chair in International Politics at the European University Institute, Florence.

## Career

Checkel received his Bachelor of Science in Applied Physics from Cornell University in 1981 before completing a Ph.D. in Political Science from Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1991. Prior to joining the European University Institute, he was a Professor for the School of International Studies at Simon Fraser University in Vancouver as well as the Simons Chair in International Law and Human Security. During this time, he was also an Adjunct Research Professor at the University of Oslo, and global fellow of the International Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO). He is a pioneer of process tracing in political science and of the Constructivist approach. His other research interest includes international relations theory, European integration, conflict studies and qualitative methods. His books include Process Tracing: From Metaphor to Analytic Tool, Transnational Dynamics of Civil War, European Identity, International Institutions and Socialization in Europe, and Ideas and International Political Change: Soviet/Russian Behavior and the End of the Cold War. In 2015, he received the Humboldt Research Award and he is an associate editor of the Journal of Peace Research. Google Scholar ranks him as the 28th most-cited author in the field of International Relations, 12th most-cited author in the field of Qualitative Methods, and 2nd most-cited author in the field of Constructivism.

## Selected publications

* Bennett, A.& Checkel, J.T., Process tracing : from metaphor to analytic tool, Cambridge: New York: Cambridge University Press, 2015
* Checkel, J. T.. Transnational dynamics of civil war. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013.
* Checkel, J.T.. International institutions and socialization in Europe. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
* Checkel, J.T.. Ideas and international political change Soviet/Russian behavior and the end of the Cold War. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1997
# A Shoulder to Cry On (Tommy Page song)

"A Shoulder to Cry On" is a ballad performed by American singer-songwriter Tommy Page. Released in 1988, the song became one of Page's early hits, peaking at number 29 on the Billboard Hot 100. Lyrically, the song is about a man who will be "a shoulder to cry on" for his friend (possibly his lover).

## Background and writing

"A Shoulder to Cry On" was written by Page solely. The song is one of Page's early songs. Years before the song was released, one of Page's friends was very sick. To show her that his thoughts were with her, he composed this ballad. Page confessed that whenever he wrote a love song, it was about someone who didn't exist. However, he explained that the song was not about his imagination, but about his friend who was very sick at that time.

## Track listing

* "A Shoulder to Cry On" – 3:28
* "Christmas Without You" – 4:06
# Alonzo Hamby

Alonzo L. Hamby (born January 30, 1940) is an American historian and academic. He is distinguished professor of history emeritus at Ohio University and the recipient of two National Endowment for the Humanities Fellowships, a Harry S. Truman Library Institute Senior Fellowship, a Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars Fellowship, and the Ohio Academy of History Distinguished Service Award.
He is an expert on Harry S. Truman and his presidency.

## Life

Hamby was born on 30 January 1940. He was born and raised at Humansville, Polk County, Missouri.

## Career

Hamby completed his PhD from the University of Missouri.
He is distinguished professor of history emeritus at Ohio University.
Hamby is also a distinguished member of the American Historical Association.
# The Mysterious Rose

The Mysterious Rose is a 1914 American silent film directed by Francis Ford and written by Grace Cunard.

## Cast

* Grace Cunard as Lady Raffles
* Francis Ford as Detective Phil Kelly
* Jack Ford as Dopey
* Harry Schumm as District Attorney's Son
* Wilbur Higby as Ward Boss
* Eddie Boland as Yeen Kee
# The Mysterious Rider (1921 film)

The Mysterious Rider is a 1921 American silent Western film directed by Benjamin B. Hampton and starring Robert McKim, Claire Adams and Carl Gantvoort.

## Cast

* Robert McKim as 'Hell-Bent' Wade
* Claire Adams as Columbine
* Carl Gantvoort as Wilson Moore
* Jim Mason a Jack Bellounds
* Walt Whitman as Bellounds
* Fred Starr as Ed Smith
* Maude Wayne as Madge Smith
* Frank Hayes as 'Smokey Joe' Lem Billings
* Aggie Herring as Ranch Cook Maria
# The Painting of Osvaldo Mars

The Painting of Osvaldo Mars (Italian: Il quadro di Osvaldo Mars) is a 1921 Italian silent drama film directed by Guido Brignone and starring Mercedes Brignone, Domenico Serra and Giovanni Cimara.

## Synopsis

A countess, discovering that a painting of her provocatively dressed as Salome by the artist Osvaldo Mars is to be publicly exhibited, slashes the canvas. When he is found dead soon afterwards she is suspected of his murder.

## Cast

* Mercedes Brignone as Contessa Anna Maria di San Giusto
* Domenico Serra as Osvaldo Mars, il pittore
* Giovanni Cimara as Conte di San Giusto
* François-Paul Donadio as Cameriere
* Armand Pouget as Ispettore Rull
# Kharaishvili

Kharaishvili (Georgian: ხარაიშვილი) is a Georgian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Giorgi Kharaishvili (born 1996), Georgian footballer
* Giorgi Kharaishvili (rugby union) (born 1999), Georgian rugby union player
# Khortha, India

Khortha is a village in Gorakhpur district in Uttar Pradesh, India It is 16 km from Gorakhpur city. It comes under Sahjanwaa election block. The village has its own Government Primary School.The village is prone to flood every year. The village has a post office catering to nearby villages as well. The village has some ancient temples of goddess Durga and their incarnations, people around here celebrate Durga puja, Lakshmi puja and chatth puja with zeal and devotion.
Most of the people of this Village are labours working in bigger cities, hence flocking at times of Durga puja and holi.
# Josina Peixoto

Josina Vieira de Araújo Peixoto (9 August 1857 – 5 November 1911) was the wife of Floriano Peixoto, the 2nd President of Brazil, and the second woman to serve as first lady of the country, between 1891 and 1894. She was also the 1st second lady of Brazil from February 1891 until the resignation of Marshal Deodoro da Fonseca in November of the same year.

## Early life and family

Born in Maceió, capital of the state of Alagoas, intimately known as Sinhá, she was the daughter of colonel José Vieira de Araújo Peixoto and his second wife, Teresa Goufino Rosa, had four other siblings: Anna Vieira Peixoto, José de Sá Peixoto, Arthur Vieira Peixoto and José Vieira de Araújo Peixoto.

## Marriage and children

Josina and Floriano grew up together, as Peixoto had been adopted as her father's godson. She married her cousin-brother, Floriano Vieira Peixoto — son of her paternal uncle Manuel Vieira Peixoto — on 11 May 1872. The ceremony took place at the Itamaracá plantation, near Murici, Alagoas. The Peixotos had eight children.

## Post-presidency and death

A year after Floriano's term as president, Peixoto was widowed. She died in Rio de Janeiro on 5 November 1911, aged 54.
# José A. Martínez Suárez

José Antonio Martínez Suárez (2 October 1925 – 17 August 2019) was an Argentine film director and screenwriter. He worked on more than 20 films between 1949 and 2003. He was the brother of actresses Mirtha and Silvia Legrand.

## Filmography

* The Dixielanders: ¿No es ella dulce? - 1956
* Altos Hornos Zapla - 1956
* El Crack - 1960
* Responsibility (Dar la cara) - 1962
* Viaje de una noche de verano - 1965
* El hombre de la víbora - 1965
* Los Chantas - 1975
* Yesterday's Guys Used No Arsenic (Los Muchachos de antes no usaban arsénico) - 1976
* El desafío - 1978
* Nights Without Moons and Suns (Noches sin lunas ni soles) - 1984
# Khabarsky

Khabarsky (masculine), Khabarskaya (feminine), or Khabarskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Khabarsky District, a district in Altai Krai, Russia
* Khabarskoye, a rural locality (a village) in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast, Russia
# The Pennant

The Pennant is a weekly newspaper published in Penola, South Australia, from July 1946. Along with The Border Watch, it was most recently owned by the Scott Group of Companies. After 74 years of publishing, however, the newspaper (along with sister publication the South Eastern Times) was discontinued on 21 August 2020. However, in March 2022 the newspaper was relaunched with funding after an 18-month hiatus.

## History

The Pennant was founded by W. Erwin Thiele, who felt that a publication to service the town and local areas was needed after a "lack of communication from Mount Gambier and Naracoorte was evident". It was first published on Thursday, 25 July 1946, leading with a story about plans to upgrade Penola's Memorial Hospital.
Kenneth Victor Dohnt (a New Zealander), assumed control of the paper in 1950 and maintained it until his death in 1971. It was then controlled by Lyle Shurdington, a local and long-time employee, and in October 1978, it was taken over by South East Telecasters, whose major shareholder was Allan Scott, of the Scott Group of Companies.
Under the supervision of The Border Watch, it was published every Wednesday and its head office (for local advertising and editorial content) was at 81 Commercial Street East, Mount Gambier. The newspaper ceased publication for 18 months in 2020-2022 due to financial difficulties but was successfully relaunched.

## Distribution

The newspaper advertised itself as "Circulating extensively throughout the Penola District Council Area, embracing Kalangadoo, Coonawarra, Nangwarry, Comaum, Glenroy, Monbulla and Maaoupe; and the South-East generally." At the time of its 2020 closure, it had a circulation of 1,000.

## Digitisation

Microfilm of The Pennant have been created by the State Library of South Australia. Australian National Library also carries images and text versions of the newspaper from July 1946 to December 1955, accessible using Trove, the on-line newspaper retrieval service.