OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Allied General

Allied General is a turn-based computer wargame set in World War II that features the Allied side of operations. It is a sequel to Panzer General. Players can progress through four campaigns as an Allied general against Axis forces controlled by the computer. In Germany, Allied General was titled Panzer General II, and Panzer General II was named Panzer General IIID.

## Gameplay

The playable campaigns include:
* A Soviet campaign, which features the Soviet invasion of Finland, known as the Winter War, the defenses of Moscow, and if successful, the counter-attack.
* A British campaign in North Africa against the German and Italian armies, beginning in Sidi Barrani.
* A British campaign, which can be played as the continuation of the first British campaign, which features the final Allied attack in Tunis on Mareth Line and the invasion of Europe.
* An American campaign, similar to the second British campaign, that begins with Operation Torch and continues to the invasion of Europe.
Individual scenarios can be played from either side.
Whereas the first Panzer General targeted DOS, Allied General was made for Windows. Allied General and Panzer General for Windows (an update to the DOS version) utilize a pop-up interface and share an underlying file system that differs from the original Panzer General. Fans created a version of Allied General, based on its own DOS version, that borrows interface features from the original Panzer General. Called Allied Panzer General, it includes all scenarios and campaigns from the original, as well as bugfixes.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| AllGame | (PS1) |
| Next Generation | (PC, PS1) |
| PC Gamer (US) | 89% |
| PC Games | B |
| Computer Game Review | 91/93/90 |
Allied General sold at least 50,000 units by September 1997.
Reviewing the Windows version, a Next Generation critic summarized that "Panzer General was one of the best-loved war games of last year, and Allied General is an improvement on an already great engine. For a sequel to such a prestigious title, however, there's really not much new here". He was pleased with the new Windows-specific features, such as being able to keep several windows open at once and change the game's resolution, as well as the improved e-mail play. He criticized that the weak AI is unimproved from Panzer General, but concluded the game to be worth getting for war game enthusiasts. Next Generation also reviewed the PlayStation version, opining that it "boasts much of what made [Panzer General] such a delight".

## Reviews

* Australian Realms #28
# R. nepalensis

R. nepalensis may refer to:
* Rana nepalensis, a frog native to Asia
* Rodgersia nepalensis, a perennial plant
* Roscoea nepalensis, a perennial plant
* Roseomonas nepalensis, a Gram-negative bacterium
* Rubus nepalensis, an evergreen raspberry
* Rumex nepalensis, a perennial herb
* Russula nepalensis, a mycorrhizal mushroom
# Acun Medya

Acun Medya, is a Turkish media company founded by Acun Ilıcalı, Esat Yöntunç, Çaykun Ertan, Alpay Kazan, Mustafa Kazan and Evren Çağlar on 27 September 2003. Acun Ilıcalı who owns the company, is also the main host of most shows made by the company.
Acun Medya mainly produces competition programs like Fear Factor, Survivor, Var Misın Yok Musun, Yetenek Sizsiniz Türkiye, O Ses Türkiye and Exathlon. Apart from the programs in Turkey, Acun Medya produces programs in Greece like Survivor Greece, The Voice of Greece, Ellade Eheis Talento, Power of Love and The Masked Singer.
On 19 January 2022, Acun Medya acquired 100% ownership of English Football Club Hull City A.F.C, who avoided relegation in their first season with Acun Medya's control.

## Assets
### Streaming services

* 2021–: Exxen

### TV channels
#### Active

* 2013–: TV8
* 2014–: TV8 int
* 2016–: TV8,5 [tr]
* 2024–: 50% stake in Sport1 (Germany)

#### Closed

* MNG Shop (Bought form Mapa Group, closed in 2014, replaced by Shop90.)
* Shop90 (Replaced by TV8,5)

### Programs
#### Active

* Yetenek Sizsiniz Türkiye (2009–)
* O Ses Türkiye Rap (2021–)
* Masterchef Junior (2021–)
* Exatlon Türkiye (2020–)
* Doya Doya Moda (2019–)
* Sağlam Geziyoruz (2019–)
* Masterchef Turkey (2018–)
* Yemekteyiz (2017–)
* Survivor Panorama (2014–)
* O Ses Türkiye (2011–)
* Survivor Turkey (2005–)

#### Old

* Acun Firarda (2005)
* Fear Factor (2006–2007)
* Var mısın Yok musun (2007–2010)
* Yoksa Rüya mı? (2007)
* Söyle Söyleyebilirsen (2014)
* Yok Böyle Dans (2010–2011)
* Devler Ligi (2009)
* Survivor Turkey – Greece (2006)
* Survivor Aslanlar – Kanaryalar (2007)
* Survivor Males – Females (2010)
* Survivor Ünlüler – Gönüllüler (2011–2014)
* 3 Adam (2013–2017)
* Arda'nın Mutfağı (2014–2018)
* Aileler Yarışıyor (2014)
* Hülya Avşar Show (2014)
* Akademi (2014)
* Kel Alaka (2014)
* Para Bende (2014)
* Ninja Warrior Türkiye (2014)
* Ütopya (2014–2015)
* Ver Fırına (2014–2015)
* İşte Benim Stilim
* Komedi Türkiye (2015)
* En Zayıf Halka (2015)
* Rising Star Türkiye (2015–2016)
* 4 Büyükler Salon Turnuvası (2016)
* Göz6 (2016)
* Eser Yenenler Show (2018–2020)
# Salvador Quishpe

Salvador Quishpe Lozano (born 15 March 1971) is an Ecuadorian politician who was a member of the Pachakutik Party. Quishpe was born in Zamora, Ecuador.
Quishpe served as a member of the National Assembly from 2021 until the dissolution of the assembly in 2023. Prior, he served as Prefect of the Zamora-Chinchipe Province from 2009 to 2019. He was succeeded by Cléver Jiménez.
Quishpe was seen as a potential presidential candidate in the 2023 election, however he declined to run.
# 2018 IIHF World U18 Championship Division III

The 2018 IIHF World U18 Championship Division III was two international under-18 ice hockey tournaments organised by the International Ice Hockey Federation. The Division III A and Division III B tournaments represent the sixth and the seventh tier of the IIHF World U18 Championship.

## Division III A

The Division III A tournament was played in Erzurum, Turkey, from 26 March to 1 April 2018.

### Participants

| Team | Qualification |
| Belgium | placed 6th in 2017 Division II B and were relegated |
| Israel | placed 2nd in 2017 Division III A |
| Chinese Taipei | placed 3rd in 2017 Division III A |
| Bulgaria | placed 4th in 2017 Division III A |
| Turkey | hosts; placed 5th in 2017 Division III A |
| Mexico | placed 1st in 2017 Division III B and were promoted |

### Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Belgium | 5 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 35 | 8 | +27 | 12 | Promoted to the 2019 Division II B |
| 2 | Mexico | 5 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 12 | +5 | 11 | |
| 3 | Bulgaria | 5 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 17 | 19 | −2 | 7 | |
| 4 | Israel | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 12 | 13 | −1 | 6 | |
| 5 | Turkey (H) | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 14 | −3 | 6 | |
| 6 | Chinese Taipei | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 16 | 42 | −26 | 3 | Relegated to the 2019 Division III B |
* 1 2 Israel 2–0 Turkey

### Results

All times are local. (Further-eastern European Time – UTC+3)

## Division III B

The Division III B tournament was played in Queenstown, New Zealand, from 26 to 28 April 2018.

### Participants

| Team | Qualification |
| New Zealand | hosts; placed 6th in 2017 Division III A and were relegated |
| Hong Kong | placed 2nd in 2017 Division III B |
| South Africa | placed 3rd in 2017 Division III B |

### Final standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion |
| 1 | New Zealand (H) | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 12 | 6 | +6 | 6 | Promoted to the 2019 Division III A |
| 2 | Hong Kong | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 10 | −1 | 3 | |
| 3 | South Africa | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 8 | −5 | 0 | |

### Results

All times are local. (New Zealand Standard Time – UTC+12)
# Frank McGehee

Frank Sutton McGehee, Sr. (August 15, 1928 – July 12, 2006) was a business and civic leader from Jacksonville, Florida, USA, who was on the boards of many non-profit entities and a generous supporter of the Bolles School.

## Early years

McGehee was born and raised in Jacksonville and graduated from the Bolles School. He attended the University of Alabama, earning a bachelor's degree in economics in 1950. He married Ann Whitehurst in 1949 and they had three children, Frank S. Jr. (Sutton), David S. and Ann.

## Business

His father, Clifford Graham McGehee, had founded the Jacksonville Paper Company in 1919, and after college, Frank went to work in the family business. By 1956, his brother Tom McGehee became president of the company, which was sold by the family in 1965. The brothers immediately started a new company, Mac Papers, to target the printing and graphics industries. The business was successful and expanded in eight southeastern states. In 2006, the firm recorded sales in excess of $500 million, employed 950 people and was one of the 50 largest private companies in the Greater Jacksonville Metropolitan Area.

## Television

The brothers founded Christian Television of Jacksonville. The non-profit purchased Channel 47 before it was launched in August 1980 and requested the call letters, WXAO. "XAO" stood for "Christ, the alpha and the omega" in Greek. Their intent was to be an alternative to commercial television's sex and violence by broadcasting programs from The PTL Club, Christian Television Network and Trinity Broadcast Network. The station was Jacksonville's first 24-hour station, but never generated a large viewership and was sold in 1990 for approximately $3 million.

## Community

McGehee was a founding member and long-time deacon at the San Jose Church of Christ. He was active in civic endeavors in Jacksonville and was as a trustee for Wolfson Children's Hospital, including a term as chairman. He was also Bolles School board chairman, a National Paper Trade Association director, president of the Georgia Christian School and Home in Valdosta, vice-president of the North Florida Council of the Boy Scouts of America and director of the now-defunct Flagship Banks of Jacksonville.
The McGehee Auditorium at the Bolles School was dedicated in 1976, a gift from Ann and Frank McGehee.
He and his wife established the Frank and Ann McGehee Endowment with the Community Foundation in Jacksonville to award grants to worthy non-profit organizations.

## Death

McGehee died in 2006 at the age of 77 after ten years with dementia.
# Allée Claude Cahun–Marcel Moore

The Allée Claude Cahun–Marcel Moore is a street in Montparnasse in the 6th arrondissement of Paris, France.

## History

It was named after French artists and Resistance fighters Claude Cahun and Marcel Moore.
The couple had its workshop and live Notre-Dame-des-Champs, close to the street.
This is the first street in the world named officially after a same-sex couple.

## Access

Notre-Dame-des-Champs (Paris Métro) has access on the street, designed on a rambla style (with the entrance located on a central sidewalk).

## Places of interest

* École des hautes études en sciences sociales
* Alliance française of Paris
* Alliance française, 101 boulevard Raspail.
* Winter on the promenade.
# R. oryzae

R. oryzae may refer to:
* Rhizopus oryzae, a species of fungus
* Roseomonas oryzae, a species of Gram-negative bacteria
# Klickitat

Klickitat may refer to:
* Klickitat (tribe)
* Klickitat language
* Klickitat War of 1855
* Klickitat County, Washington
* Klickitat, Washington
* Klickitat River, a tributary of the Columbia River, in Washington State
* MV Klickitat, a member of the Washington State Ferries fleet
* Klickitat Trail
* Klickitat Street, city street in northeast Portland, Oregon, United States
* Klickitat dialect
* Klickitat Glacier, on the slopes of Mount Adams a stratovolcano in the U.S. state of Washington
* Klickitat Mineral Springs
* Klickitat aster, flowering plant in the family Asteraceae
* USS Klickitat (AOG-64), lead ship of the type T1 Klickitat-class gasoline tanker built for the US Navy during World War II
* Klickitat Elementary and High School, public school in Klickitat, Washington
# Pellacalyx yunnanensis

Pellacalyx yunnanensis is a species of plant in the Rhizophoraceae family. It is endemic to China.
# Separation principle

In control theory, a separation principle, more formally known as a principle of separation of estimation and control, states that under some assumptions the problem of designing an optimal feedback controller for a stochastic system can be solved by designing an optimal observer for the state of the system, which feeds into an optimal deterministic controller for the system. Thus the problem can be broken into two separate parts, which facilitates the design.
The first instance of such a principle is in the setting of deterministic linear systems, namely that if a stable observer and a stable state feedback are designed for a linear time-invariant system (LTI system hereafter), then the combined observer and feedback is stable. The separation principle does not hold in general for nonlinear systems.
Another instance of the separation principle arises in the setting of linear stochastic systems, namely that state estimation (possibly nonlinear) together with an optimal state feedback controller designed to minimize a quadratic cost, is optimal for the stochastic control problem with output measurements. When process and observation noise are Gaussian, the optimal solution separates into a Kalman filter and a linear-quadratic regulator. This is known as linear-quadratic-Gaussian control. More generally, under suitable conditions and when the noise is a martingale (with possible jumps), again a separation principle applies and is known as the separation principle in stochastic control.
The separation principle also holds for high gain observers used for state estimation of a class of nonlinear systems and control of quantum systems.

## Proof of separation principle for deterministic LTI systems

Consider a deterministic LTI system:
    ${\begin{aligned}{\dot {x}}(t)&=Ax(t)+Bu(t)\\y(t)&=Cx(t)\end{aligned}}$
where
    $u(t)$ represents the input signal,
    $y(t)$ represents the output signal, and
    $x(t)$ represents the internal state of the system.
We can design an observer of the form
    ${\dot {\hat {x}}}=(A-LC){\hat {x}}+Bu+Ly\,$
and state feedback
    $u(t)=-K{\hat {x}}\,.$
Define the error e:
    $e=x-{\hat {x}}\,.$
Then
    ${\dot {e}}=(A-LC)e\,$
    $u(t)=-K(x-e)\,.$
Now we can write the closed-loop dynamics as
    ${\begin{bmatrix}{\dot {x}}\\{\dot {e}}\\\end{bmatrix}}={\begin{bmatrix}A-BK&BK\\0&A-LC\\\end{bmatrix}}{\begin{bmatrix}x\\e\\\end{bmatrix}}.$
Since this is a triangular matrix, the eigenvalues are just those of A − BK together with those of A − LC. Thus the stability of the observer and feedback are independent.
# Jekyll & Hyde en Español

Jekyll & Hyde en Español is the Spanish version of the album of the same name released by legendary Christian rock band Petra. It was released in 2004 by Inpop Records.
The songs were translated by Alejandro Allen, who had worked translating Petra songs before when he worked in a Mexican production titled Colección Coral Petra II.

## Track listing

* "Jekyll & Hyde" – 3:04
* "¿Quién es tu conécte alla?" – 2:35
* "Párate" – 3:19
* "Lo que pudo ser" – 2:58
* "Un mundo perfecto" – 3:13
* "La prueba" – 3:01
* "Te adoro" – 2:33
* "Así es nuestra vida" – 3:27
* "Moldéame" – 3:03
* "Pacto de amor" – 3:50

## Personnel

* John Schlitt – lead vocals
* Bob Hartman – guitars
* Greg Bailey – backing vocals
Guest musicians
* Peter Furler – drums, background vocals, producer
* Pablo Olivares – background vocals
# Kilnamanagh Upper

Kilnamanagh Upper (Irish: Cill na Manach Uachtarach) is a barony in County Tipperary, Ireland. This geographical unit of land is one of 12 baronies in County Tipperary. Its chief town is Borrisoleigh. The barony lies between Ormond Upper to the north (whose chief town is Toomevara), Kilnamanagh Lower to the south (whose chief town is Dundrum) and Eliogarty to the east (whose chief town is Thurles). It is currently administered by Tipperary County Council.

## Legal context

Baronies were created after the Norman invasion of Ireland as divisions of counties and were used for the administration of justice and the raising of revenue. While baronies continue to be officially defined units, they have been administratively obsolete since 1898. However, they continue to be used in land registration and in specification, such as in planning permissions. In many cases, a barony corresponds to an earlier Gaelic túath which had submitted to the Crown.

## Modern times

When County Tipperary was split into North and South Ridings in 1836, the barony of Kilnamanagh was split into two half-baronies. Kilnamanagh Upper was allocated to the north riding with Kilnamanagh Lower being allocated to the south riding.

## Towns, villages and townlands of the barony

Borrisoleigh.

### Civil parishes of the barony

This table lists a historical-geographical sub-division of the barony known as the civil parish (not to be confused with an Ecclesiastical parish).
| Name in Irish | Name in English |
| Bealach Achaille | Ballycahill |
| Dún | Doon |
| Gleann Caoin | Glenkeen |
| Maigh Ailbhe | Moyaliff |
| An Teampall Beag | Templebeg |
| An Teampall Uachtarach | Upperchurch |
| Tuaim | Toem |
# Konstantin Kabanov

Konstantin Mikhailovich Kabanov (Russian: Константин Михайлович Кабанов; 30 March 1922 – 13 April 1979) was a Soviet Air Force Colonel and Hero of the Soviet Union. After graduating from flying school in 1944, Kabanov was sent to the front and made 27 attacks on Danzig. He reportedly made a total of 103 attack sorties during the war flying Ilyushin Il-2 attack aircraft, for which he was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. Postwar, Kabanov continued to serve in the Air Force and became a test pilot and later engineer at the Air Force Research Institute.

## Early life

Kabanov was born on 30 March 1922 in the village of Harinskoye in Yaroslavl Governorate to a peasant family. Kabanov graduated from seventh grade in 1936 and worked as a photographer. From 1937, he studied at the Rybinsk River College. In 1940, he was drafted into the Red Army and was sent to the Balashov Military Pilots Flying School.

## World War II

In 1944, Kabanov graduated from the Balashov Military Pilots Flying School. He also joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union around this time. In June 1944, he was sent to the front and became an Il-2 pilot in the 332nd Assault Aviation Division's 593rd Attack Aviation Regiment. During the summer, Kabanov fought in Operation Bagration. On 25 July, he was awarded the Order of the Red Banner.
During the fall, he flew sorties during the Baltic Offensive. On 16 September 1944, he was awarded the Order of the Patriotic War 2nd class. In February 1945, he fought in the East Pomeranian Offensive. Kabanov reportedly led his flight of Il-2s in attack on Danzig in 27 sorties. On 30 March, he was awarded a second Order of the Red Banner. In April, he fought in the Berlin Offensive. Kabanov received the Order of the Patriotic War 1st class on 30 April. By the end of the war, he had reportedly made 103 sorties, destroyed 158 vehicles, 11 tanks, 6 artillery pieces, 27 anti-aircraft batteries, 9 warehouses, a railway train. Kabanov's sorties were reported to have killed a thousand German military personnel. On 18 August, Kabanov was awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union and the Order of Lenin for his actions.

## Postwar

Postwar, Kabanov continued to serve in the Soviet Air Force. In 1953, he graduated from the Air Force Academy. He was a test pilot with the Air Force Research Institute for the next two years. Between 1955 and 1965 he was assistant chief engineer with the institute. Abanov retired in 1978 with the rank of Colonel. He lived in Moscow and died on 13 April 1979. He was buried in the Khovanskoye Cemetery.
# Salix phlebophylla

Salix phlebophylla, the skeletonleaf willow or skeleton-leaf willow, is a species of flowering plant in the family Salicaceae, with an amphi-Beringian distribution. A prostrate shrub reaching at most 1.5 in (4 cm), its tiny leaves persist on the plant until only the withered brown veins remain.
# Sunbeam, Illinois

Sunbeam is an unincorporated community in Ohio Grove Township, Mercer County, Illinois, United States. Sunbeam is located near Illinois Route 94, 5 miles (8.0 km) south of Aledo.
# Prieiru

Prieiru is one of 28 parishes (administrative divisions) in Salas, a municipality within the province and autonomous community of Asturias, in northern Spain.
It is 6.07 km$^2$ (2.34 sq mi) in size, with a population of 93.

## Villages

* Prieiru
* El Táranu
* Las Sentiniegas
* El Toural
* Daner
# Jens Edman

Jens Edman (born 28 December 1976, in Ankarsrum) is a Swedish auto racing driver.

## Career

Most of his career has been spent in Touring car racing, including the Swedish Touring Car Championship, with a best season finish of third in 2001 driving for Flash Engineering in a Volvo S40. More recently he has competed in the Danish Touring Car Championship, where he also ended the year in third, in the 2005 season. In 2006, he entered selected rounds of the FIA World Touring Car Championship with a Peugeot 407 for Peugeot Sport Denmark. In 2009, Edman returned to racing back home in Sweden, for Dealer Sport Saab Performance in the STCC.

### Complete WTCC results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position) (Races in italics indicate fastest lap)
| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | Position | Points |
| 2006 | Peugeot Sport Denmark | Peugeot 407 | MNZ | MNZ | MGN | MGN | BRA | BRA | OSC | OSC | CUR | CUR | PUE | PUE | BRN | BRN | IST | IST | VAL | VAL | MAC | MAC | NC | 0 |
| 2006 | Peugeot Sport Denmark | Peugeot 407 | Ret | DNS | | | | | 20 | 20 | | | | | | | | | | | | | NC | 0 |
# Kalamata Dance Megaron

The Kalamata Dance Megaron is a dance hall located in Kalamata, Greece. The venue has an imposing central stage, with a total area of 1,500 m$^2$ (16,000 sq ft) and 675 seats spectator room, plus 15 special seats for disabled people, two large dance classrooms, a foyer at the entrance, dressing rooms, a canteen, administration rooms and other auxiliary spaces, with the ability to host theatrical performances of prose and cinema, theatre, large-sized productions with high set and stage design and other technical requirements from Greece and abroad. The venue is able to act as a convention center.
The venue has hosted the Kalamata International Dance Festival and the Kalamata International Choir Festival.
With an additional extra room of 350 m$^2$ (3,800 sq ft), which is used for the preparation of dancers but also for parallel events to the main hall, it is the largest cultural building in the Peloponnese.
# Järveküla

Järveküla may refer to several places in Estonia:
* Järveküla, Harju County, village in Rae Parish, Harju County
* Järveküla, Saare County, village in Saaremaa Parish, Saare County
* Järveküla, Tartu County, village in Elva Parish, Tartu County
* Järveküla, Viljandi County, village in Viljandi Parish, Viljandi County