OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Independence-X Aerospace

Independence-X Aerospace or better known as IDXA is a NewSpace Transportation Systems company based in Seremban, Malaysia. It provides Microgravity Experiment Re-entry Capsule Service, Launch Services, Low-Cost Satellite Development and Launch, Ground Station Service, and aims for Interplanetary Missions.

## History

Independence-X Aerospace or IDXA was founded in 2013 by Founder, CEO and CTO Izmir Yamin and based in Seremban, Malaysia. Back then, the initiatives was parked under a Special Interest Group experimenting with different rocket technology at engineering model and lab scale, which led to the state of the art technology on its feeding system which can reduce the entire mass of existing feeding system for liquid propellant technology by half and less the power consumption. This discovery will later help to translate into better cost effective launch price for future customers. Having the added advantage of being an equatorial launcher, it makes DNLV (Dedicated Nano Launch Vehicle) the preferred future launch for small, pico and nano class satellites.
Since 2003, three different engineering models had been designed, built and test flight which achieved remarkable success where it also won Gold Medals in Europe for its innovativeness. The rocket motor and engines are as follows: ID-1 (Solid Propellant Rocket Motor, 2003), ID-2 (Upgraded version - Solid Propellant Rocket Motor, 2005), ID-3 (Liquid Propellant Rocket Engine, 2006).

## Current development
### Commercial nano satellite launcher

IDXA would be providing future commercial rocket launch services into Low Earth Orbit (LEO). The rocket launcher is known as the Dedicated Nano Launch Vehicle (DNLV) to be commercial ready by 2025, which was featured in NASA "Small Spacecraft Technology: State of the Art" December 2015 report. The DNLV is capable of providing dedicated launch services to small satellites and cubesat owners for insertion into their intended orbit and inclination. IDXA is looking at frequent launches from near equatorial launch site for at least twice a month for the first year (24 launches / year). DNLV is capable of delivering payloads of 200 kg to a 500 km Sun-synchronous orbit (SSO).

### Interplanetary mission

Interplanetary mission is currently being planned for post the year 2020, where IDXA is developing a bio-mimetic flapping winged micro aerial vehicle (B-MAV) robotic dragonfly to scout the Martian Surface to assist NASA's future Mars rover from the rough rocky Martian terrain to perform ground exploration much easily by providing avoidable obstacle path.

### Re-entry capsule

IDXA is also developing a Microgravity Experiment Re-entry Capsule (MERCAP) in the pipeline for future commercial missions.
# Jeremy Koh

Jeremy Koh (born 19 June 1989) is a Singaporean operatic tenor, adjunct voice lecturer at the Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts (NAFA), United World College South East Asia (East) and artistic director of the Spot Pocket Opera Theatre. He is also one of the only two successful auditionees to join the Singapore Lyric Opera as a Leow Siak Fah Young Artist in 2016.

## Early life

Koh has a Bachelor of Music degree from the Royal College of Music (London) after receiving his music diploma from NAFA. He has studied with tenors Shieh Yih Lim, Justin Lavender, Nicholas Sears; Soprano Jessica Chen, and baritone Stephen Roberts.

## Teaching and performance career

Koh is the first Singaporean to win the Tan Ngiang Kaw/Tan Ngiang Ann Memorial Vocal Competition. He was also awarded the certificate of special mention and bronze award at the 5th Bangkok Opera Foundation International Singing Competition (2013).
Koh's operatic endeavors include Raoul de St. Brioche (The Merry Widow), Bastien (Bastien und Bastienne), Gingerbread Witch (Hansel and Gretel), Kornélis (La Princesse Jaune), Scholar Luo (Liu San Jie), Frantz (Le 66), Alfred (Die Fledermaus), Zacharia (The Blind Beggars) and He from the world premiere of Nicole Murphy's The Kamikaze Mind. As a concert soloist, he has sung in Beethoven’s Symphony No.9, Mozart's Requiem Mass in D minor, Bach's Magnificat in D Major, and the world premiere of Goh Toh Chai's Song of the Rising Wind.
Koh has enjoyed collaborations with maestro Tsung Yeh, Lim Yau, Ashley Solomon, Volker Hartung, Somtow Sucharitkul, Joshua Kangming Tan, and Robert Casteels, with organisations such as the Singapore Lyric Opera, Siam Philharmonic Orchestra, Singapore Chinese Orchestra, Spot Pocket Opera Theatre, New Opera Singapore, NAFA Symphony Orchestra, Ding Yi Music Company, Flamenco Sin Fronteras and chamber•sounds.
Whilst developing as a performer, Koh believes in giving back through education and outreach efforts. He is currently an adjunct lecturer at the School of Music, Nanyang Academy of Fine Arts, and also teaches at the National Silver Academy, United World College Southeast Asia (East Campus) and Intune Music School.
Working closely with the Spot Pocket Opera Theatre, Koh has brought innovative programmes to audiences at unconventional spaces in Singapore and Malaysia.
# Isallavi

Isallavi (also: Isayavi or Isallawi) is a village in the Bolivian Oruro Department. It is the birthplace of Evo Morales, Bolivia's former President.
Isallavi has 33 inhabitants (2012) and is situated in the Orinoca Canton, a district of Andamarca Municipality in Sud Carangas Province. It is located at 18°54′32″S 67°15′40″W﻿ / ﻿18.90889°S 67.26111°W﻿ / -18.90889; -67.26111﻿ (Isallavi), 3,783 m above sea-level, fifteen kilometers west of Poopó Lake.
# 1989 K League

The 1989 Korean Professional Football League was the seventh season of K League since its establishment in 1983. The Korean Professional Football Committee was merged into the Korea Football Association again in March 1989.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Yukong Elephants (C) | 40 | 17 | 15 | 8 | 51 | 40 | +11 | 49 | |
| 2 | Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso | 40 | 15 | 17 | 8 | 53 | 40 | +13 | 47 | |
| 3 | Daewoo Royals | 40 | 14 | 14 | 12 | 44 | 44 | 0 | 42 | Qualification for the Cup Winners' Cup |
| 4 | POSCO Atoms | 40 | 13 | 14 | 13 | 49 | 50 | −1 | 40 | |
| 5 | Ilhwa Chunma | 40 | 6 | 21 | 13 | 44 | 52 | −8 | 33 | |
| 6 | Hyundai Horang-i | 40 | 7 | 15 | 18 | 34 | 49 | −15 | 29 | |
* ↑ Qualified as champions of the Korean National Football Championship.

## Awards
### Main awards

| Award | Winner | Club |
| Most Valuable Player | Noh Soo-jin | Yukong Elephants |
| Top goalscorer | Cho Keung-yeon | POSCO Atoms |
| Top assist provider | Lee Heung-sil | POSCO Atoms |
| Rookie of the Year | Ko Jeong-woon | Ilhwa Chunma |
| Manager of the Year | Kim Jung-nam | Yukong Elephants |
| Best Goalkeeper | Cha Sang-kwang | Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso |
| Fighting Spirit Award | Cho Keung-yeon | POSCO Atoms |
| Exemplary Award | Kang Jae-soon | Hyundai Horang-i |
Source:

### Best XI

| Position | Winner | Club |
| Goalkeeper | Cha Sang-kwang | Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso |
| Defenders | Lim Jong-heon | Ilhwa Chunma |
| Defenders | Cho Yoon-hwan | Yukong Elephants |
| Defenders | Choi Yun-kyum | Yukong Elephants |
| Defenders | Lee Young-ik | Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso |
| Midfielders | Lee Heung-sil | POSCO Atoms |
| Midfielders | Cho Duck-je | Daewoo Royals |
| Midfielders | Kang Jae-soon | Hyundai Horang-i |
| Forwards | Yoon Sang-chul | Lucky-Goldstar Hwangso |
| Forwards | Cho Keung-yeon | POSCO Atoms |
| Forwards | Noh Soo-jin | Yukong Elephants |
Source:
# Altitude FC

Altitude FC may refer to:
* Altitude FC (Belize), a Belizean football team
* Altitude FC (Canada), a Canadian soccer team
See also:
# Jules Flandrin

Jules Flandrin (1871–1947) was a French painter, printer and draughtsman, born at Corenc, near Grenoble, on 9 July 1871. He was a pupil of Gustave Moreau. He was a contemporary of Henri Matisse, Georges Rouault, Albert Marquet, Henri Evenepoel and Léon Printemps. He became somewhat famous for being fairly conformist early in his career but later in life he made more emotional and less widely known art. His experiences during World War I shaped the rest of his life and artistic career. He was awarded the Légion d'honneur in 1912.
He died at Corenc, and was buried at the Saint Roch Cemetery in Grenoble.
# Hospital and Healthsystem Association of Pennsylvania

The Hospital and Healthsystem Association of Pennsylvania (HAP) is a statewide membership services organization in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, that advocates for over 230 Pennsylvania acute and specialty care, primary care, subacute care, long-term care, home health, and hospice providers, as well as the patients and communities they serve. HAP is part of the Pennsylvania Health Care Quality Alliance.

## Leadership

In June 2023 Nicole Stallings was named CEO of HAP, succeeding Andy Carter.
# 2016 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix

The 2016 Porsche Tennis Grand Prix was a women's tennis tournament played on indoor clay courts. It was the 39th edition of the Porsche Tennis Grand Prix, and part of the Premier tournaments of the 2016 WTA Tour. It took place at the Porsche Arena in Stuttgart, Germany, from 18 April through 24 April 2016.
Besides the prize money the singles champion won a Porsche 718 Boxster S sports car.

## Points and prize money
### Point distribution

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | 470 | 305 | 185 | 100 | 55 | 1 | 25 | 18 | 13 | 1 |
| Doubles | 470 | 305 | 185 | 100 | 1 | — | — | — | — | — |

### Prize money

| Event | W | F | SF | QF | Round of 16 | Round of 32 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 |
| Singles | €104,477 | €55,792 | €29,799 | €16,018 | €8,590 | €5,451 | €2,448 | €1,301 | €724 |
| Doubles * | €32,680 | €17,459 | €9,541 | €4,855 | €2,637 | — | — | — | — |
$_{*perteam}$

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POL | Agnieszka Radwańska | 2 | 1 |
| GER | Angelique Kerber | 3 | 2 |
| ESP | Garbiñe Muguruza | 4 | 3 |
| ROU | Simona Halep | 6 | 4 |
| CZE | Petra Kvitová | 7 | 5 |
| ITA | Roberta Vinci | 8 | 6 |
| ESP | Carla Suárez Navarro | 11 | 7 |
| CZE | Lucie Šafářová | 15 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of April 11, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the main draw:
* Anna-Lena Friedsam
* Julia Görges
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Louisa Chirico
* Océane Dodin
* Laura Siegemund
* Carina Witthöft
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Camila Giorgi

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Belinda Bencic (back injury) → replaced by Caroline Garcia
* Sara Errani (right leg injury) → replaced by Camila Giorgi
* Madison Keys → replaced by Monica Niculescu
* Svetlana Kuznetsova → replaced by Alizé Cornet
* Maria Sharapova (provisional suspension) → replaced by Ekaterina Makarova

## Doubles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| SUI | Martina Hingis | IND | Sania Mirza | 2 | 1 |
| FRA | Caroline Garcia | FRA | Kristina Mladenovic | 23 | 2 |
| SLO | Andreja Klepač | SLO | Katarina Srebotnik | 54 | 3 |
| USA | Raquel Atawo | POL | Alicja Rosolska | 78 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of April 11, 2016.

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the main draw:
* Annika Beck / Roberta Vinci
* Anna-Lena Friedsam / Andrea Petkovic
* Sabine Lisicki / Lucie Šafářová

### Withdrawals
#### During the tournament

* Andrea Petkovic (lower back injury)

## Finals
### Singles

* Angelique Kerber defeated Laura Siegemund, 6–4, 6–0.

### Doubles

* Caroline Garcia / Kristina Mladenovic defeated Martina Hingis / Sania Mirza, 2–6, 6–1, [10–6].
# K. S. Amur

Krishna Shyamacharya Amur (born 1931) was a professor emeritus of mathematics in differential geometry was head of the department of mathematics, Karnatak University, Dharwar. Amur was vice-president of Karnatak Education Board, Dharwar. and a brother of G. S. Amur.
Born and raised in Suranagi village of Haveri taluka, he earned a M.Sc. and a Ph.D. (1964) in mathematics from the Karnataka University, Dharwar.
Amur was a postdoctoral fellow at the department of mathematics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, from 1967 to 1968 and again in 1984, he went to the USA on a fellowship program for a year. He was also acting registrar of the Karnatak University, Dharwar from 1978-80.
Amur was the President of Sri Aurobindo society, Karnataka State.
# Amanda Edgren

Elsa Amanda Edgren (born 24 August 1993) is a Swedish professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Spanish club Sporting de Huelva.

## Playing career
### Club
#### Göteborg FC

Originally from Kåhög, Sweden, Edgren signed with Swedish side, Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC in the Damallsvenskan, the top division of women's soccer in Sweden, at age 18. She made her debut for the club during a match against Linköping FC in which the teams tied 0-0. Edgren served an assist to Jenny Hallstenson helping Göteborg defeat KIF Örebro 3-1 on 6 August 2011. She finished the 2011 season having played in six matches. Göteborg won the Swedish Cup the same year.
During the 2012 season, Edgren made 1 start in 11 appearances for Göteborg. She scored two goals during the season: one during a 1-2 defeat against Vittsjö and the other during a 5-0 victory against Umeå. Göteborg was runner-up for the Swedish Super Cup 2012 losing 2-1 to LdB FC Malmö. In April 2013, Göteborg defeated 2012 Damallsvenskan champions, Tyresö FF to win the Swedish Supercup. Edgren returned to the squad for the 2013 season. She scored her first goal of the season during a 5-1 win against Sunnanå on 13 April.

### International

Edgren has represented Sweden at the U-20 level.

## Honours

Kopparbergs/Göteborg FC
* Svenska Cupen: 2011–12
* Svenska Supercupen: 2013
Sweden
* Algarve Cup: 2018
# 2006 World Modern Pentathlon Championships

The 2006 World Modern Pentathlon Championships were held in Guatemala City, Guatemala from November 18 to November 20.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual | Edvinas Krungolcas (LTU) | Viktor Horváth (HUN) | Andrejus Zadneprovskis (LTU) |
| Team | Lithuania Tadas Zemaitis Edvinas Krungolcas Andrejus Zadneprovskis | Hungary Viktor Horváth Sándor Fülep Ákos Kállai | Czech Republic Libor Capalini Michal Michalik Michal Sedlecký |
| Relay | Hungary Viktor Horváth Sándor Fülep Ákos Kállai | Belarus Igor Lapo Mikhail Prokopenko Dmitriy Meliakh | China Cao Zhongrong Qian Zhenhua Liu Yanli |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual | Marta Dziadura (POL) | Victoria Tereshchuk (UKR) | Omnia Fakhry (EGY) |
| Team | Poland Sylvia Czwojdzinska Paulina Boenisz Marta Dziadura | Great Britain Georgina Harland Mhairi Spence Katie Livingston | Hungary Zsuzsanna Vörös Csilla Füri Vivien Máthé |
| Relay | Poland Sylvia Czwojdzinska Paulina Boenisz Marta Dziadura | Great Britain Georgina Harland Mhairi Spence Katie Livingston | Russia Lyudmila Sirotkina Tatyana Muratova Polina Struchkova |
# 2011 Ulster Senior Hurling Championship

The 2011 Ulster Senior Hurling Championship was the 66th installment of the annual Ulster Senior Hurling Championship held under the auspices of the Ulster GAA. Antrim were the defending champions and successfully claimed their tenth consecutive title, beating surprise finalists Armagh.

## Team changes
### To championship

Entered championship
* None

### From championship

Withdrew from championship
* Cavan
* London

## Format

The draw for the Ulster championship was seeded, and took place in a single elimination format. Antrim received a bye to the final, Monaghan to the semi-final. All six other teams entered in the first round.
There was no entry from the Ulster Championship to the 2011 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship proper. Antrim instead entered that competition through the preliminary round of the Leinster Senior Hurling Championship.
The other Ulster teams were not eligible, and took part in lower tier competitions, such as the 2011 Christy Ring Cup, the second tier All-Ireland hurling championship.
The number of teams in the championship for 2011, eight, was significantly in advance of historical numbers, but a slight drop from the ten of 2010 as London and Cavan left the competition; London had been angered by their treatment by the Ulster GAA in relation to a fixture clash, and Cavan had proved uncompetitive, even in the earliest rounds, culminating in a heavy defeat to Tyrone in 2010.
In order to avoid mismatches, the draw was set in set so that the weaker counties were not faced with the prospect of facing regional powers Antrim at an early stage; instead all the other counties took part in a series of elimination matches for the right to meet Antrim in the final.

## Teams

| Antrim | Armagh | Derry | Down |
| Titles ||||
| 50 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
| Last title ||||
| 2011 | n/a | 2001 | 1997 |
| Fermanagh | Tyrone | Monaghan | Donegal |
| Titles ||||
| 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| Last title ||||
| n/a | n/a | 1915 | 1932 |

## Bracket

| First round | First round | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | 2011 Ulster SHC Final Casement Park, Belfast | 2011 Ulster SHC Final Casement Park, Belfast |
| Armagh | 5-19 | | | | | | |
| Fermanagh | 5-06 | Armagh | 2-17 | | | | |
| | | Monaghan | 2-07 | | | | |
| | | | | Armagh | 0-14 | | |
| Down | 3-15 | | | Down | 1-10 | | |
| Donegal | 1-13 | Down | 3-19 | | | | |
| Derry | 2-13 | Derry | 1-09 | | | | |
| Tyrone | 0-06 | | | | | Armagh | 2-12 |
| | | | | | | Antrim | 2-20 |
# Kelly Basin

Kelly Basin is a bay on the south eastern side of Macquarie Harbour on the West Coast of Tasmania. It was named after James Kelly an early explorer of the Tasmanian coastline. It was the location of the terminus of the North Mount Lyell Railway and the town of Pillinger.
In the late 1890s, when John Watt Beattie was showing his photographs of the west coast country to Hobart and Launceston audiences, the bay was designated as Kelly's Basin.
The North Mount Lyell Railway closed in the 1920s. The route of the former railway line, now known as 'Kelly Basin Road', was the land route to the bay.
In the 1990s, following the failure of the Franklin Dam project to proceed, parts of the Kelly Basin and Bird River area became part of reserves associated with the western boundary of the new South West World Heritage Wilderness area.
The very similarly named James Kelly Basin is further south at Port Davey in the Southwest National Park.
# Testa del Rutor

Testa del Rutor or Tête du Ruitor (3,486m) is a mountain of the Graian Alps in Aosta Valley, north-western Italy. It is the highest summit of the Rutor-Léchaud Group, lying roughly between the Mont Blanc Massif and the Vanoise Massif. The huge Glacier del Rutor lies on its slopes. The mountain is rarely climbed except by Italy's mountain troops, the Alpini, who use it for training.
# Neoiphinoe ovoidea

Neoiphinoe ovoidea is a species of small sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Capulidae, the cap snails.
# Wright Patman Dam

Wright Patman Dam (formerly called Texarkana Dam) is an earth-fill dam across the Sulphur River in northeast Texas in the United States. The water impounded by the dam forms Wright Patman Lake.

## Geography

Wright Patman Dam is situated nine miles (14 km) southwest of Texarkana, Texas. The dam straddles the border between Bowie County and Cass County.
The dam is 18,500 feet (5,600 m) long, with a 200-foot (61 m) wide spillway. The top of the dam is 286 feet (87 m) above sea level, or 100 feet (30 m) above the riverbed.

## History

Wright Patman Dam, then known as Texarkana Dam, was authorized as part of the Flood Contract Act of 1946. Construction began in 1948, and the Sulphur River was blocked and routed through the dam's control gates in 1953. The gates were closed and water impounded in 1956. In 1973, the project was renamed in honor of Congressman Wright Patman of Texas.
The dam's design and construction were the responsibility of the New Orleans District of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. In 1973, responsibility for the dam and lake were transferred to the Fort Worth District of the Corps of Engineers.
# S v Tandwa

In S v Tandwa (2007), the seven appellants were convicted of a bank robbery and appealed this. The allegation was that it was an "inside job," as Tandwa was an employee of the bank. It looked like Tandwa was a victim, but he was actually working with the bank robbers.
The first appellant also contended that his right to a fair trial had been violated in that his counsel had been incompetent, had given him bad advice, and had conducted himself obstructively. In particular, he claimed that he had not been properly informed about the consequences of not testifying, and that his counsel had misled him on the legal position in this regard.
The court held that the right to legal representation meant a right to representation that was competent and of a quality and nature that ensured that the trial was indeed fair.
It also followed that an accused had the right to represent himself, and if the unwanted or inept advice of counsel unfairly thwarted the exercise of that right, the accused's right to a fair trial would have been infringed.
The court held that the evidence in favour of the State was very strong and the accused's allegations were so weak, contradictory and inherently improbable that they could be rejected on affidavit without further enquiry.
Furthermore, it was held that it was inherently improbable that a well-educated accused with experience of testifying in previous proceedings would not either insist on testifying, as previously agreed, or complain at the first opportunity about having been unjustly thwarted in his wish to do so
Therefore, the appeals were dismissed.
# Iñaq Uyu

Iñaq Uyu (Aymara, iñaqa a woman of noble caste of the Incas, uyu pen (enclosure), yard, cemetery, "pen of the iñaqa, the woman of the noble caste of the Incas", other spellings Iñac Uyu, Iñac Uyo, Iñakuyu, Iñak Uyu, Iñak Uyo), also called Aklla Wasi (Quechua aklla chosen, selected, virgins of the sun, wasi house, "house of the virgins of the sun"), is an archaeological site in Bolivia situated on the Isla de la Luna, an island of Lake Titicaca. It is located in the La Paz Department, Manco Kapac Province, Copacabana Municipality In Incan society, the societal structure was very rigid. Often those of belonging to the royal class structure did not mix with the lower classes.
Iñaq Uyu dates back to around 1000 C.E. to 1500 C.E. Like the other archaeological sites, Chinkana and Pillkukayna, Iñaq Uyu is located on an island of Lake Titicaca; however, Iñaq Uyu is situated on the Isla de la Luna, rather than the larger Isla Del Sol where Chinkana and Pillkukayna are situated. The name, Iñaq Uyu, has a linguistic origin that speculates that the cemetery was probably used as a burial site for the Incan women of noble and aristocratic hierarchy. Iñaq Uyu’s name roughly translates to “house of the virgins of the sun". This name may have been given because Iñaq Uyu is situated on the Isla de la Luna and away from the Isla Del Sol. Because Iñaq Uyu is away from the Isla Del Sol, it can be considered as a “virgin of the sun.”.