OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2011 World Freestyle Skating Championships

The 5th World Freestyle Skating Championships were held in Geisingen, Germany from October 21 to October 23, 2011. 27 countries took part in the competition.

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | China (CHN) | 8 | 7 | 3 | 18 |
| 2 | France (FRA) | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
| 3 | Italy (ITA) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 4 | Singapore (SIN) | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
| 5 | South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 6 | Russia (RUS) | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 7 | Poland (POL) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (8 entries) | Totals (8 entries) | 13 | 13 | 13 | 39 |
# 2013 Caesar & Imperial Cup

The 2013 Caesar & Imperial Cup is a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It is the second edition of the tournament which is part of the 2013 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $50,000 in prize money. It takes place in Taipei, Taiwan, on 28 October–3 November 2013.

## WTA entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Kurumi Nara | 71 | 1 |
| GER | Dinah Pfizenmaier | 99 | 2 |
| THA | Luksika Kumkhum | 109 | 3 |
| BEL | Alison Van Uytvanck | 122 | 4 |
| BEL | An-Sophie Mestach | 132 | 5 |
| NED | Arantxa Rus | 163 | 6 |
| RUS | Ekaterina Bychkova | 176 | 7 |
| KAZ | Zarina Diyas | 178 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 21 October 2013

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Chan Hao-ching
* Hsu Ching-wen
* Juan Ting-fei
* Lee Hua-chen
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Katherine Ip
* Kotomi Takahata
* Wu Ho-ching
* Aki Yamasoto

## Champions
### Singles

* Paula Kania def. Zarina Diyas 6–1, 6–3

### Doubles

* Lesley Kerkhove / Arantxa Rus def. Chen Yi / Luksika Kumkhum 6–4, 2–6, [14–12]
# Leiarius marmoratus

Leiarius marmoratus, commonly as Sailfin Pim or Achara catfish, is a species of demersal catfish of the family Pimelodidae that is native to Amazon and Orinoco river basins.

## Description

It grows to a length of 100 cm (39 in).
# Narp

Narp (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques department in south-western France.
# Ionochromism

Ionochromism, similar to chromic methods such as photochromism, thermochromism and other chromism phenomena, is the reversible process of changing the color of a material by absorption or emission spectra of molecules using ions. Electrochromism is similar to ionochromism as it involves the use of electrons in order to change the color of materials. Both electrochromic and ionochromic materials undergo a change in color by the flow of charged particles, where electrochromic materials only involve an anionic species or negatively charged species such as electrons. An example of an ionochromic dye is a complexometric indicator. A complexometric indicator involves the presence of metal ions in order to facilitate color change and is often used in complexometric titration.

## Overview

Ionochromism is the process of reacting an ionochromic material with a charged species, or a positively or negatively charged ion. Materials that have ionochromic properties exhibit reversible color change, where the absence of a stimulus such as an ionic species can result in the compound changing to its original color. Various ionic color changing mechanisms that are used in chromic processes can be used in ionochromism, including:
* Halochromism
* Acidochromism
* Metallochromism

## Molecules with Ionochromic Properties

Ionochromic materials exist in a wide range of molecules, including organic molecules, pH-sensitive dyes and indicators, and other color-changing compounds with chromophores. Some of these molecules include phthalides, fluorans, and leucotriarylmethanes.

### Ionochromic materials

Compounds used in ionochromism :
| Compound name | pH range | Color change |
| Phenolphthalein | 8.5-9.0 | Colorless-red |
| Cresolphthalein | 8.2-9.8 | Colorless-red |
| Thymolphthalein | 9.3-10.5 | Colorless-blue |
| Phenol Red | 6.8-8.4 | Yellow-red |
| Cresol Red | 7.2-8.8 | Yellow-red |
| Thymol Blue | 1.2-2.8 | Red-yellow |
| Methyl Orange | 3.1 4.4 | Red Yellow |
| Methyl Red | 4.4 6.2 | Red Yellow |
# Sophiropsis

Sophiropsis is a genus of tephritid or fruit flies in the family Tephritidae.There are only two known species that got recognizes:
* Sophiropsis calcarata Hardy, 1986
* Sophiropsis improbata Hering, 1941
# Kawazu, Shizuoka

Kawazu (河津町, Kawazu-chō) is a town located on the east coast of Izu Peninsula in Kamo District, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 August 2019, the town had an estimated population of 7,203 in 3334 households, and a population density of 71 persons per km². The total area of the town is 100.79 square kilometres (38.92 sq mi). The town is noted for its Kawazu sakura, a variety of early-blooming sakura.

## Geography

Kawazu occupies a portion of the eastern coastline of Izu Peninsula, facing Sagami Bay and the Pacific Ocean. It is bordered to the west by the Amagi Mountains. The town has a temperate maritime climate characterized by hot summers and short cool winters, with the weather moderated by the effects of the warm Kuroshio current offshore. Parts of the town are within the limits of the Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park. The area is noted for a large number of hot springs.

### Neighbouring municipalities

Shizuoka Prefecture
* Shimoda
* Nishiizu
* Matsuzaki
* Ito
* Higashiizu

## Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kawazu has been in slow decline over the past 50 years.

### Climate

The city has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and relatively mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Kawazu is 16.3 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2134 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.3 °C, and lowest in January, at around 7.3 °C.

## History

During the Edo period, the area around Kawazu was tenryō territory controlled directly by the Tokugawa shogunate or various hatamoto. With the establishment of the modern municipalities system in 1889, the village of Kawazu was created, along with Kamikawazu and Shimokawazu, through the merger of 15 small hamlets within Kamo District. The town of Kawazu was created through the merger of the villages of Kamikazu and Shimokawazu in September 1958.
Around March 31, 2010, the city of Shimoda and three municipalities in Kamo District (Kawazu, Matsuzaki, and Minamiizu) were scheduled to merge. However, the merger backed out.

## Economy

The local economy is based on farming and tourism centered on hot spring resorts.

## Education

Kawazu has three public elementary schools and one public junior high school operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railway

* - Izu Kyūkō Line
** Imaihama-Kaigan Station, Kawazu Station

### Highway

* National Route 135
* National Route 414
# Order of Civil Merit (disambiguation)

The Order of Civil Merit is a knighthood and state order currently awarded by the Kingdom of Spain to reward exceptional services by Spaniards and foreigners for the benefit of the nation.
Order of Civil Merit may also refer to:
* Order of Civil Merit (South Korea) - Status: Currently awarded
* Order of Civil Merit (Bulgaria) - Status: Currently awarded only to Bulgarian citizens
* Order of Civil Merit (France) - Status: Deprecated
# Frank Reed (singer)

Frank Kevin "Tchallah" Reed (September 16, 1954 – February 26, 2014) was an American singer-songwriter. Reed was best known as the first replacement lead singer for the American vocal group The Chi-Lites. He replaced original lead singer and songwriter Eugene Record in 1988 after The Chi-Lites heyday.

## Career

Reed joined the Chi-Lites in 1988, as the successor to former lead singer Eugene Record. Along with original members Thompson and Robert "Squirrel" Lester, and the other lead vocalist Anthony Watson (whom had previously replaced Reed in the band on several occasions), Reed recorded the studio album, Help Wanted (Heroes Are in Short Supply) in 1998. Despite singing lead on five of the twelve tracks, and his likeness appearing on the album cover, Reed is not credited as a vocalist and his name is not mentioned on the album.
Reed was one of the lead vocalists of Michigan Avenue, a local band in Chicago created by former Chi-Lites member, Clarence Johnson. When Michigan Avenue disbanded, Reed was told by Johnson that Record was departing from the Chi-Lites and that they were looking for a new lead singer. Reed auditioned for Marshall Thompson, and his wife Constance. They liked his sound and Reed became a member of the Chi-Lites. He was the longest performing member behind the original members, Thompson and Lester. He twice appeared on-stage alongside his predecessor, Eugene Record. Reed was the older brother of the actor, Darryl Alan Reed, and the first cousin of the singer Laurneá.

## Death

Reed died on February 26, 2014, in Chicago, Illinois, aged 59.
# Leiataua Soloa

Leiataua Soloa was a Western Samoan chief and politician. He served as a member of the Legislative Assembly from 1948 to 1951.

## Biography

Soloa became the high chief of Manono Island, and was given the chiefly title of Leiataua. Following the creation of the Legislative Assembly in 1948, he was chosen to represent Aiga-i-le-Tai by the three Fautua (high chiefs). However, he was not re-elected in 1951.
# Kenny Buttrey

Aaron Kenneth Buttrey (April 1, 1945 – September 12, 2004) was an American drummer and arranger. According to CMT, he was "one of the most influential session musicians in Nashville history."
Buttrey was born in Nashville, Tennessee, became a professional musician at age 11 and went on his first world tour at the age of 14 with Chet Atkins. He first worked with Charlie McCoy and went on to play with two of his own groups, Barefoot Jerry and Area Code 615. Area Code 615 was best known for its song "Stone Fox Chase", which was the theme song for the BBC music programme The Old Grey Whistle Test in the 1970s. Buttrey also played in the group Rig.
However, he was best known as a session player and worked with a number of well-known musicians including Elvis Presley, Bob Dylan, and Neil Young. He appears on Presley's He Touched Me; Dylan's albums Blonde on Blonde, John Wesley Harding, Nashville Skyline, and Self Portrait; and Young's albums Harvest, Tonight's the Night, Harvest Moon, Unplugged, Silver & Gold, and Tuscaloosa. Other work included sessions for Joan Baez, Jimmy Buffett, J. J. Cale, Donovan, Dan Fogelberg, Al Kooper, Leo Kottke, Kris Kristofferson, Gordon Lightfoot, Mickey Newbury, Peggy Scott and Jo Jo Benson, Bob Seger, and Joe Simon.
Buttrey was a member of Neil Young's touring band, the Stray Gators. In 1973, he left the Stray Gators during their tour, with some reports saying he was fired, while others said the fan attention was too much; Johnny Barbata replaced Buttrey in mid-tour. In 1979, Buttrey provided the drumming for Chuck Berry's studio album Rockit. Also in 1979, he played drums on contemporary Christian singer Don Francisco's album Got to Tell Somebody.
Hit singles featuring Buttrey's playing include "Rainy Day Women #12 & 35", "Heart of Gold", "The Chokin' Kind", and "Margaritaville", but he was quoted as saying he was most proud of his drumming on Bob Dylan's "Lay Lady Lay". He was inducted in 2007 (posthumously) into the Musicians Hall of Fame and Museum. Buttrey died of cancer in Nashville on September 12, 2004, at the age of 59.
# Joanne Thompson (field hockey)

Joanne Sarah "Jo" Thompson (born 13 May 1965 in Dartford, Kent, England) is a former field hockey goalkeeper, who was a member of the British squad that won the bronze medal at the 1992 Summer Olympics in Barcelona. She also participated in the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, Georgia, where Team GB finished fourth. She is a former pupil of Langley Grammar School. She now works for PPG in Stowmarket, UK.
# List of storms named Eleanor

The name Eleanor has been used for four tropical cyclones worldwide.
In the Eastern Pacific Ocean:
* Tropical Storm Eleanor (1967)
* Tropical Storm Eleanor (1971)
* Tropical Storm Eleanor (1975)
In the South-West Indian Ocean:
The name Eleanor has also been used once in the UK and Ireland's windstorm naming system.
# Kawazu gake

Kawazu Gake (河津掛) is a leg entanglement throw in Judo that targets an opponent's leg. It is one of the techniques adopted later by the Kodokan into their Shinmeisho No Waza (newly accepted techniques) list. It is categorized as a side sacrifice technique, Yoko-sutemi. It is also one of the four forbidden techniques, Kinshi-waza.
It is also a rarely used kimarite (winning technique) in sumo, where it is allowed.
# Angua

Angua may refer to:
* Angua, a gram panchayat of Dantan I in Kharagpur, Paschim Medinipur, West Bengal, India
* Kwane a Ngie, an 18th-century ruler of Cameroon known in British records as "Angua"
* Delphine Angua von Uberwald, a fictional character in Terry Pratchett's Ankh-Morpork City Watch
# Order of Civil Merit (France)

The Ordre du Mérite civil (Order of Civil Merit) of France was created on 14 October 1957 to reward individuals who have rendered services reported to the state as part of the Ministry of Interior, or to departments, municipalities and public institutions. The order is managed by the Interior minister, assisted by a Council of the Order.
The Order was deprecated by decree on 3 December 1963, and superseded by the Ordre national du Mérite. Extant members may continue to display their decorations.

## Classes

The Order has three classes:
* Commandeur (Commander)
* Officier (Officer)
* Chevalier (Knight)
Ribbon bars :
| Knight | Officer | Commander |
# Agathidium akrogeneios

Agathidium akrogeneios is a species of round fungus beetle in the family Leiodidae. It is found in North America. This species is similar to other A. dentigerum subgroup members that have a large, acute, falcate male metafemoral tooth, very narrow metasternum with the oblique metasternal carinae relatively prominent and meeting medially in a large, posteriorly directed triangular lobe, large male metasternal fovea, and reduced eyes.$^{:133}$
# Frank Radice

Frank Radice is a television industry executive, businessman and author. He resides in New York City and London, England.
Radice currently serves as Managing Partner of VIDA F.R. Company, a promotion, marketing, media, and consulting firm with offices in New York City, Los Angeles, and London. Radice also serves as the Expert-in-Residence at Definition 6, an Atlanta-based unified digital marketing agency . He is also the Creative Adviser to Thought Development and ON-AIR Pro. Radice is a Member, Directors Guild of America (DGA), Writer/Member, Broadcast Music Incorporated (BMI) and on the Executive Advisory Board for the Broadway Walk of Stars.

## Television career (1972–2009)

Frank Radice was President and Chief Marketing Officer of the National Academy of Television Arts & Sciences (NATAS) where he added a new category of National Emmy Award for Promotional Announcements and transacted a deal with Associated Television International to broadcast the Daytime Emmy’s on the CW.
From 1973 to 1991, Radice was a producer at ABC News for Nightline, World News Tonight, Good Morning America and The Last Word.
At NBC, Radice was an executive vice president who helped develop the "NBC News: America's News Leader" campaign.
In 2007, he oversaw the marketing of “Where in the World is Matt Lauer?" which became a successful online NBC Today Show franchise and was sold to Hyundai Motors under a sponsorship agreement. Radice also coordinated a deal agreement between NBC Universal and Procter & Gamble that launched petside.com a web site catering to the pet industry.

## Book publishing career

In 2006, Frank and his wife, Vida, co-wrote "Sam Katz on the Loose" a pop-up children's book illustrated by Charles Fazzino and published by Random House.

## Music

Radice is a musician, songwriter and composer. During his early years, he sang and played guitar in several rock and blues bands including The Righteous Brothers, Peaches & Herb, The Phil Flowers Band and Sideshow. Later in his career, Radice co-wrote the “America’s First Family” theme, and was Executive Producer of the Emmy nominated “Live For Today” and "Why I Love Today" themes, all for NBC’s Today Show.
In 2008, Frank worked with the legendary composer and producer, David Foster, and "Band from TV", on 2 cuts for the CD release of the music from the hit television series House M.D. with proceeds benefiting various charities on the House M.D. Original Television Soundtrack.
# Sajjada nashin

The Sajjāda nashīn (Persian: سجاده نشین; lit. "[one who] sits [at a] prayer mat") or Gaddi nashin is a term of Persian origin, used chiefly within the Sufi traditions of South Asia referring to the successor or hereditary administrator of a Sufi master who typically functions as a custodian or trustee at his shrine.
In some cases, the Sajjada Nashin is the descendant of a Sufi or Pir or a descendant of one of their disciples. Sajjada means 'prayer mat' (from the Arabic sajdah or 'prostration') while nashin is the word used for the person seated thereon. A Sajjada particularly tends to the shrine which is made over the Sufi's tomb or grave, known as a Dargah or Mazar. A trustee is a key person who holds and leads the traditional Sufi rituals in the Dargah's daily activities and particularly during death anniversaries called Urs. As a hereditary position the role of Sajjada nashin passes onto a child following the death of the holder.
Pakistani politician Shah Mehmood Qureshi is the Sajjada Nashin of the shrine of Sufi saint Hazrat Baha-ud-din Zakariya Multani.
Syed Ghulam Nizamudin Jami is the current Sajjada Nashin of Golra Sharif.
Syed Sarwar Chishti is the Sajjada Nashin of Dargah Ajmer Sharif.
# Kenny Burrell Live at the Village Vanguard

Kenny Burrell Live at the Village Vanguard is a live album by guitarist Kenny Burrell recorded at the Village Vanguard in late 1978 and released on the Muse label. The album was rereleased on CD along with Kenny Burrell in New York as 12-15-78.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review called it a "among the finest Burrell recorded in the '70s".

## Track listing

* "Second Balcony Jump" (Billy Eckstine, Gerald Valentine) – 5:51
* "Willow Weep for Me" (Ann Ronell) – 6:50
* "Work Song" (Nat Adderley) – 4:25
* "Woody 'n' You" (Dizzy Gillespie) – 7:31
* The Introduction by Kenny Burrell of Max Gordon, Village Vanguard – 1:05
* "In the Still of the Night" (Cole Porter) – 9:09
* "Medley: Don't You Know I Care?/Love You Madly" (Duke Ellington) – 6:38
* "It's Getting Dark" (Kenny Burrell) – 5:30

## Personnel

* Kenny Burrell – electric guitar
* Larry Gales – bass
* Sherman Ferguson – drums
# 1926 European Figure Skating Championships

The 1926 European Figure Skating Championships were held in Davos, Switzerland. Elite senior-level figure skaters from European ISU member nations competed for the title of European Champion in the discipline of men's singles.

## Results

| Rank | Name |
| 1 | Willy Böckl |
| 2 | Otto Preißecker |
| 3 | Georges Gautschi |
| 4 | John Page |
| 5 | Gunnar Jakobsson |
| 6 | Robert van Zeebroeck |
| 7 | Hugo Distler |
| 8 | Artur Vieregg |
# Sourou

Sourou may refer to:
* Sourou Province, Burkina Faso
* Sourou River, Burkina Faso
* Sourou, Benin
# Kawazoe

Kawazoe (written: 川添) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hiroyuki Kawazoe (born 1952), Japanese modern pentathlete
* Keita Kawazoe (born 1999), Japanese sumo wrestler
Fictional characters:
# 1934 Bowling Green Falcons football team

The 1934 Bowling Green Falcons football team was an American football team that represented Bowling Green State College (later renamed Bowling Green State University) in the Ohio Athletic Conference (OAC) during the 1934 college football season. In their 11th season under head coach Warren Steller, the Falcons compiled a 2–3–2 record (overall and against conference opponents), finished in 13th place out of 22 teams in the OAC, and were outscored by a total of 54 to 36. Robert Lewis was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | at Mount Union | Alliance, OH | L 0–12 | |
| October 6 | Otterbein | Bowling Green, OH | W 20–7 | |
| October 13 | Kent State | Bowling Green, OH (rivalry) | T 0–0 | |
| October 20 | at Hiram | Hiram, OH | L 3–13 | |
| October 27 | at Capital | Bexey, OH | W 13–0 | |
| November 3 | Toledo | Bowling Green, OH (rivalry) | L 0–22 | 3,000-3,500 |
| November 10 | Ohio Northern | Bowling Green, OH | T 0–0 | |
| Homecoming ||||||
# Yesterday's Shadow

Yesterday's Shadow is a 2001 novel from Australian author Jon Cleary, his 50th over all. It was the eighteenth book featuring Sydney detective Scobie Malone.
The plot involves two murders which take place at the same hotel on the same night, one of the victims being the wife of the American ambassador. Although the book was generally well received critically, Cleary only wrote two more Malone novels.
# John Arnold Lovern

Dr. John Arnold Lovern FRIC FRSE OBE (b.1905) was a Scottish marine biologist and scientific writer.

## Life

He was born in England on 27 May 1906. He studied Science at Liverpool University and continued as a postgraduate, gaining both a PhD and a DSc. He became Director of the Torry Marine Research Station near Aberdeen.
In 1960 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were William Ogilvy Kermack, George Adam Reay, David Cuthbertson, and James Robert Matthews. Lovern resigned in 1970.

## Publications

* Fat Metabolism in Fishes
* Variation in the Chemical Composition of Herring (1938) with Dr Henry Wood
* The Chemistry of Lipids (1955)
# Peleg Peak

Peleg Peak (65°51′S 62°33′W﻿ / ﻿65.850°S 62.550°W﻿ / -65.850; -62.550) is a rock peak (920 m) in eastern Voden Heights on Oscar II Coast in Graham Land. It stands 4 nautical miles (7 km) northwest of Ishmael Peak. Surveyed by Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) in 1955. Named by United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) after Captain Peleg, part-owner of the whaling ship Pequod in Herman Melville's Moby Dick.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Peleg Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Oscar II Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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