OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wolvesey Castle

Wolvesey Castle, in Winchester, Hampshire, England, was the main residence of the Bishop of Winchester in the Middle Ages. The castle, mostly built by Henry of Blois in the 12th century, is now a ruin, except for its fifteenth-century chapel, which is now part of the bishop's current residence, Wolvesey Palace. Wolvesey Castle was primarily a palace, although Blois had it fortified because of The Anarchy.

## Early history

The site is an eyot in the River Itchen known as Wulveseye or Wulf's island. There were buildings there during the Roman period. The building before Wolvesey Castle was constructed around 970 by Æthelwold of Winchester, the Bishop of Winchester from 963 to 984, as his official residence or palace.

### William Giffard

About 1110, the second Norman bishop, William Giffard, constructed a new hall to the south west.

### Henry of Blois

Giffard's successor, Henry of Blois, brother of King Stephen added a second hall to the west between 1135 and 1138.
Winchester came under siege during the Rout of Winchester in 1141 by the Empress Matilda during the period of civil war known as The Anarchy, and held out for three weeks until relieved by Stephen's wife, Matilda. Subsequently Henry, the brother of Stephen, King of England, enlarged and fortified the palace by building a curtain wall, giving the palace the appearance of a castle.

## Later history

In June 1216, Oliver fitz Regis defended the buildings when they were besieged by Prince Louis of France during the First Barons' War.
The palace was the location of the wedding breakfast in 1554 of Queen Mary and Philip II of Spain. It was destroyed by the Roundheads during the English Civil War in 1646. The ruins are located next to the existing bishop's palace, and are currently owned and maintained by English Heritage.

## Today

The extensive surviving ruins are currently owned and maintained by English Heritage. The ruins have had Grade I listed status since 24 March 1950. A fair amount of the curtain wall remains, but nearly all the inner arrangements are gone, though it is possible to make out the hall, in which there is a good round arch and one surviving Norman window. The castle is near the city walls, parts of which still exist today.
* Archways
* Woodman's Gate
* View of the south end of the East Hall
* Detail of East Hall facade
* East Hall facade visible through an archway
* View of Wolvesey Castle from St Giles' Hill

## Baroque palace

A new palace in the baroque style was built to the south by Thomas Finch for George Morley in 1684. However, Brownlow North demolished all but the west wing of this palace in 1786. After a variety of different uses, the remaining part was refurbished for use once again as the bishop's residence in 1926 by Theodore Woods.
The chapel is the only considerable remnant of the south range of the medieval buildings, and is still in use, being attached to the palace.
# Yellow Hawk

Chief Yellow Hawk (also known as Ci-tan-gi) was a leader of the Sans Arc Lakota (Itazipco) a sub-group of the Cheyenne River Sioux tribe. In 1867 Yellow Hawk was a member of the delegation of Native American representatives who signed the Medicine Lodge Treaty and in 1868, the Treaty of Fort Laramie, protecting tribal lands from further seizure and encroachment by the United States Government. During the Lewis and Clark Expedition, Yellow Hawk was a recipient of a Jefferson Peace Medal a later variety of Indian Peace Medals.

## Personal life

Yellow Hawk married a non-Native American woman, Julia Deloria (also known as Wasicuwin) and had two sons Solomon Yellow Hawk (1847–1930), and Steven Yellow Hawk (1842–1909). Deloria, an Anglo-American settler, was found as a child by the family of Yellow Hawk when her village was destroyed.

## Political actions
### Treaty of Fort Laramie (1868)

From 1778 to 1871, approximately 370 treaties with Native Americans were ratified by the United States. The Treaty of Fort Laramie—in which the Sioux agreed to settle within the Black Hills reservation in the Dakota Territory—was established in the spring of 1868 at Fort Laramie, in the Wyoming Territory. Yellow Hawk was one of signers of the treaty guaranteeing to the Lakota ownership of the Black Hills, and further land and hunting rights in South Dakota, Wyoming, and Montana.
# Ancarolol

Ancarolol is a beta blocker.
# Legends (Bob Catley album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metal Archives | |
| HeavyHarmonies | |
| MelodicRock.com | |
Legends is the second solo studio album by Bob Catley, released by Frontiers Records in 1999.
The album's songs are based on legendary characters and literature, (Homer, Dracula, The Phantom of the Opera, etc..).

## Track listing

All songs written by Gary Hughes.
* "The Pain" — 5:40
* "Shelter from the Night" — 4:58
* "Carpe Diem" — 6:09
* "Tender Is the Night" — 5:20
* "Medusa" — 4:54
* "Hydra" — 5:20
* "A Beautiful Night for Love" — 5:41
* "Too Late" — 6:16
* "The Light" — 8:39
* "Where the Heart Is" — 3:14

## Personnel

* Bob Catley — vocals
* Gary Hughes — vocals, keyboards
* Vinny Burns — guitars
* Steve McKenna — bass
* John Cooksey — drums

## Production

* Produced by Gary Hughes
* Mixing by Audu Obaje and Gary Hughes
* Engineered by Audu Obaje
* Additional Engineering by Neil Amison, Alex Tomlin, Vinny Burns and Gary Hughes
# 2023 GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano

The 2023 GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano (transl. GP Industry & Handicraft of Larciano) was the 54th edition of the GP Industria & Artigianato di Larciano road cycling one-day race that was held on 26 March 2023. It was held as a 1.Pro event on the 2023 UCI ProSeries.

## Teams

Four UCI WorldTeams, six UCI ProTeams and eight UCI Continental teams made up the eighteen teams that participated in the race. Of these teams, 12 entered a full squad of seven riders. Four teams (Astana Qazaqstan Team, EF Education–EasyPost, Eolo–Kometa and UAE Team Emirates) each entered six riders and two teams (Team Colpack–Ballan–CSB and Trek–Segafredo) each entered five riders. Of the 117 riders in the race, there were only 46 finishers.
UCI WorldTeams
* Astana Qazaqstan Team
* EF Education–EasyPost
* Trek–Segafredo
* UAE Team Emirates
UCI ProTeams
* Green Project–Bardiani–CSF–Faizanè
* Bingoal WB
* Bolton Equities Black Spoke
* Eolo–Kometa
* Q36.5 Pro Cycling Team
* Team Corratec
UCI Continental Teams
* Beltrami TSA–Tre Colli
* Biesse–Carrera
* General Store–Essegibi–Fratelli Curia
* MG.K vis Colors for Peace VPM
* Team Colpack–Ballan
* Team Novo Nordisk
* Team Technipes #inEmiliaRomagna
* Work Service–Vitalcare–Vega

## Result

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Ben Healy (IRL) | EF Education–EasyPost | 4h 33' 09" |
| 2 | Amanuel Ghebreigzabhier (ERI) | Trek–Segafredo | + 27" |
| 3 | Mark Stewart (GBR) | Bolton Equities Black Spoke | + 47" |
| 4 | Natnael Tesfatsion (ERI) | Trek–Segafredo | + 47" |
| 5 | Diego Ulissi (ITA) | UAE Team Emirates | + 47" |
| 6 | Felix Großschartner (AUT) | UAE Team Emirates | + 47" |
| 7 | Marco Tizza (ITA) | Bingoal WB | + 47" |
| 8 | Tony Gallopin (FRA) | Trek–Segafredo | + 47" |
| 9 | Christian Scaroni (ITA) | Astana Qazaqstan Team | + 47" |
| 10 | Georg Steinhauser (GER) | EF Education–EasyPost | + 47" |
# Alessandra Codazzi

Alessandra Codazzi, called Sandra (11 November 1921 – 5 May 2010), was an Italian politician, trade unionist, and partisan.

## Biography

Codazzi was born on 11 November 1921 in Reggio Emilia. Firstborn of seven brothers and daughter of Colonel Alberto Codazzi, who was a descendant of Agostino Codazzi, geographer and national hero in Venezuela and Colombia.
During the Second World War she was partisan, making the messenger for the partisan brigade of Catholic inspiration Brigate Fiamme Verdi hidden in the Reggio Apennines, taking the name of "Rosario" to avoid being captured by the Nazi-Fascists. Graduated in literature and philosophy at the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, a pupil of Giuseppe Dossetti, she first entered the Azione Cattolica and shortly afterwards in the CISL of Giulio Pastore, where she attended the "Long Course" at the CISL Study Center in Florence with Professor Mario Romani. In the CISL she took care of women and workers' rights until she became national secretary of CISL textiles. In 1976 she was elected Senator for the Christian Democrats, she held this position until 1987.
She worked and had close relations with her colleagues Anna Gabriella Ceccatelli, Tina Anselmi and Nilde Iotti.
She died in Rome on 5 May 2010.
# Wisconsin Institute for Public Policy and Service

The Wisconsin Institute for Public Policy and Service (WIPPS) is a nonpartisan research institute of the University of Wisconsin System founded in 2007 at the University of Wisconsin-Marathon County (now the University of Wisconsin–Stevens Point at Wausau). The organization conducts research on a variety of policy-related issues and holds events to present various research projects and community dialogues on a number of different issues.

## Programs

Manny WIPPS programs and projects take the form of short-term lectures or community dialogues. There are, however, several programs that run every year.
The Washington Seminar is a study-away course for college students in Madison, Wisconsin and Washington, D.C. Students in the program earn college credit and participate in three weeks of meetings with elected officials and others involved in policy at the state and national levels.
The Veninga Lecture on Religion & Society is an annual lecture in which WIPPS brings in a national speaker on religious issues.
The Toward One Wisconsin inclusivity conference is a statewide conference on equity, diversity, and inclusion. The conference brings together people from many different sectors throughout the state to address these issues.
# The Eureka Stockade (novel)

The Eureka Stockade is an 1855 novel by Raffaello Carboni, who was present in Ballarat during the Eureka Rebellion. He lived near the Eureka Stockade and witnessed the battle on 3 December 1854 when the government forces defeated the rebel garrison. The Eureka folklore is deeply indebted to Carboni's novel, the first and only comprehensive eyewitness account of the Eureka Rebellion.

## Notable inconsistencies

One notable inconsistency in Carboni's account is that he describes the Eureka Flag as made of silk, and the cover of the first edition has an illustration that features diamond-shaped stars. These incorrect descriptions plagued early Eureka investigators such as Len Fox, with the fragments held by the Art Gallery of Ballarat being of cotton and mohair construction. However, the blue ground is said to have "a high sheen that gives a silk-like appearance." Eureka: From the Official Records has the three-man peace delegation meeting with Robert William Rede on 1 December 1854. Author Ian MacFarlane notes that Carboni, who accompanied George Black and Father Smyth on this occasion, "suggested in his The Eureka Stockade that this meeting took place on 30 November."
# Z Unit

Z Unit may refer to:
* The Royal Air Force component active during the Somaliland campaign (1920) between British forces and Somaliland dervishes, also known as "Z Force"
* Z Special Unit, an Australian-British-New Zealand commando unit in the South West Pacific theatre, also known as "Z Force"
# 2007 Spengler Cup

The 2007 Spengler Cup was held in Davos, Switzerland from December 26 to December 31, 2007. All matches were played at host HC Davos's home Vaillant Arena. The final was won 2-1 by Team Canada over Salavat Yulaev Ufa.

## Teams participating

* Team Canada
* HC Davos (host)
* Adler Mannheim
* HC Möller Pardubice
* Salavat Yulaev Ufa

## Tournament
### Round-Robin results

| Team | Pld | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Team Canada | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 9 | +8 | 8 |
| Salavat Yulaev Ufa | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 10 | +8 | 4 |
| Adler Mannheim | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 15 | −5 | 4 |
| HC Möller Pardubice | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 14 | −5 | 3 |
| HC Davos | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 11 | 17 | −6 | 2 |
All times local (CET/UTC +1)

### Finals

| 27'00 Kirby Law 30'05 Ryan Keller | Goals | 29'35 Alexander Perezhogin |
# Yellow Head of Lake Simcoe

Yellow Head, "Chief of Lake Simcoe", was the "head chief" of the Chippewas of Lakes Huron and Simcoe from sometime before 1797 until 1817. Evidently he was already exercising that office when, in the late summer of 1797, he led a contingent of some 140 of his Ojibwe to York and Niagara, the administrative centres of Upper Canada, seeking redress of grievances concerning absence of government contact and non-receipt of customary "annual Presents". Yellow Head was instrumental in persuading the Ojibwe of the Home District of Upper Canada to take up arms in support of the British during the War of 1812, and personally saw action at the Battle of York in April 1813, where he sustained wounds that appear to have curtailed his subsequent career. His son Musquakie, similarly known as Yellow Head, and (after his conversion to Methodism) as William Yellowhead, seems to have assumed Yellow Head's chiefly duties by 1815, and in 1817 he formally replaced his father as head chief. The date and circumstances of Yellow Head's death are not known.
# Amy Vilela

Amy Lynnette Vilela (born 1974 or 1975) is an American politician from the state of Nevada. She worked as an accountant before becoming an advocate for single-payer healthcare, also known as Medicare for All, after her daughter was turned away from a hospital and died of a heart attack because the hospital thought she lacked health insurance.
Vilela ran for the United States House of Representatives in 2018 and 2022, and co-chaired the Nevada campaign for the Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign.

## Early life, education, and career

Vilela was born in Maryland. Her father was an ironworker and her mother was a secretary. They divorced during her childhood. Vilela became a mother when she was a teenager. She ended up homeless while raising her children, and used public assistance. She earned a bachelor's degree in business and accounting from Park University in Missouri.
She became the chief financial officer of the Tammy Lynn Center, a nonprofit organization serving people with intellectual and developmental disabilities. She then became the chief financial officer at Foresee Consulting, a construction management consulting firm.

## Political career

In 2018, Vilela ran in the Democratic Party primary election for the United States House of Representatives for Nevada's 4th congressional district, which was held by Ruben Kihuen. Vilela met Kihuen at a forum in 2017, where he declined to support Medicare for All. Kihuen dropped out of the race due to an unrelated scandal, and Steven Horsford won with 62% of the vote, while Vilela finished in third with 9%. The documentary Knock Down the House showcased Vilela's campaign, alongside the primary campaigns of Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez, Paula Jean Swearengin, and Cori Bush, three other Democrats who ran for Congress in the 2018 midterm elections. It premiered at the 2019 Sundance Film Festival and was released on Netflix on May 1, 2019.
During the 2020 United States presidential election, Vilela served as the Nevada state co-chair for the Bernie Sanders 2020 presidential campaign. In January 2021, Vilela announced that she would run for Nevada's 1st congressional district in the 2022 elections, held by fellow Democrat Dina Titus. Vilela received 20.2% of the vote in the primary, losing to Titus, who received 79.8%.

## Personal life

Vilela married David, a United States Air Force officer, in 2009. They are raising four children.
In 2015, Vilela's 22-year-old daughter died of a heart attack. She had presented to Centennial Hills Hospital with the symptoms of a deep vein thrombosis. Sometime later, following a flight, the blood clot broke off and became a pulmonary embolism. Following her daughter's death, Vilela became an advocate for Medicare for All. She founded a Nevada chapter of Healthcare-NOW!, which lobbies for single-payer healthcare. In 2017, she filed a lawsuit against Centennial Hills Hospital.
# Leila A. Sharaf

Leila A. Sharaf is a former member of the Jordanian Senate and Minister of Culture and Information (1984–85).

## Early life

Sharaf was born in Beirut, Lebanon in 1940. She attended the American University of Beirut and completed her BA in 1959 and MA in Arab literature in 1965.

## Career

Sharaf is chair of the Board of Trustees of Philadelphia University (Jordan) and Palestine International Institution, beside being a trustee of American University of Beirut, Noor Al Hussein Foundation, Arab Open University, Kuwait, American Center of Oriental Research, King Hussein Foundation, and Arab Thought Forum. She has also been the president of Royal Society for the Conservation of Nature.
On the request of King Hussein of Jordan, Sharaf joined the Cabinet as the nation's first Minister of Culture and Information in 1984. Under her, Jordanian media saw some softening of restrictions on it. Ten months later, however, she resigned after Hussein reprimanded the media for "exceeding the limits of reality, knowledge, and responsibility". Her resignation was a bold move in a country where direct political opposition was not accepted and she was cited as "the only man in the Cabinet". Sharaf was made a senate member in 1989. She's also the Vice President of Arab Foundation for Modern Thought and helped establish the Cerebral Palsy Foundation in Jordan.

## Personal life

Leila married diplomat Abdelhamid Sharaf, a Hashemite and cousin of King Hussein of Jordan, in 1965; who later became the Prime Minister of Jordan. He died of a heart attack in 1980. They had two sons. She's a close confidant of Queen Noor of Jordan.
# 2023 GP Miguel Induráin

The 2023 GP Miguel Induráin was the 69th edition of the GP Miguel Induráin road cycling one day race, which was held on 1 April 2023, starting and finishing in Estella.

## Teams

Ten of the eighteen UCI WorldTeams, ten UCI ProTeams, and one UCI Continental team made up the twenty-one teams that participated in the race. Of these teams, 15 entered a full squad of seven riders, while AG2R Citroën Team, Cofidis, Lotto–Dstny, Team Jayco–AlUla, Team Novo Nordisk, Trek–Segafredo entered six riders.
UCI WorldTeams
* AG2R Citroën Team
* Arkéa–Samsic
* Astana Qazaqstan Team
* Bora–Hansgrohe
* Cofidis
* EF Education–EasyPost
* Movistar Team
* Team Jayco–AlUla
* Trek–Segafredo
* UAE Team Emirates
UCI ProTeams
* Burgos BH
* Caja Rural–Seguros RGA
* Eolo–Kometa
* Equipo Kern Pharma
* Euskaltel–Euskadi
* Human Powered Health
* Israel–Premier Tech
* Lotto–Dstny
* Team Novo Nordisk
* Team TotalEnergies
UCI Continental Teams
* Electro Hiper Europa

## Result

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Ion Izagirre (ESP) | Cofidis | 5h 09' 05" |
| 2 | Sergio Higuita (COL) | Bora–Hansgrohe | + 2" |
| 3 | Mattias Skjelmose Jensen (DEN) | Trek–Segafredo | + 13" |
| 4 | Andreas Kron (DEN) | Lotto–Dstny | + 20" |
| 5 | Roger Adrià (ESP) | Equipo Kern Pharma | + 20" |
| 6 | Alex Aranburu (ESP) | Movistar Team | + 23" |
| 7 | Corbin Strong (NZL) | Israel–Premier Tech | + 25" |
| 8 | Élie Gesbert (FRA) | Arkéa–Samsic | + 25" |
| 9 | Felix Gall (AUT) | AG2R Citroën Team | + 32" |
| 10 | Christian Scaroni (ITA) | Astana Qazaqstan Team | + 32" |
# Refulgence

Refulgence may refer to:
* Refulgence, 2011 album by Epignosis
* Divine refulgence
# Wisconsin Independent News Distributors

Wisconsin Independent News Distributors (WIND) was an alternative left-wing news distributor founded in 1971 in Madison, Wisconsin by Jack Dunn, Roger Metcalf, Bill Morris, and Roney Sorenson. All were students or otherwise involved in the radical student movement of the times at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. The collective expanded through the 1970s to involve over 20 people, and expanding its operations throughout northern Illinois, Wisconsin, and eastern Minnesota.

## Services

WIND distributed left-wing and progressive materials of all kinds, from music to drug publications to focused left-wing periodicals, which were delivered by truck route to a broad assemblage of retail stores. Retail resellers included head shops, which catered to the youth culture, food cooperatives, music stores, and regular periodical retail operations.
Notable among the material it distributed was TakeOver, a Madison-based underground newspaper. WIND was also among the first select groups to distribute Prairie Fire, the manifesto of the Weather Underground. In years subsequent to the operation of WIND as a political collective, it was learned the organization had been under routine surveillance by law enforcement agencies.

## Transition to comic book distributor

WIND enjoyed a multi-year run in its original incarnation until a waning of left-wing political activity brought change to the general culture. Ultimately the politically oriented organization devolved into a more mainstream product distributor focused on mainstream comic books.
Initially absorbed by a counterpart organization, the Detroit-based Big Rapids Distribution, which went bankrupt in 1980, its surviving elements provided a starting point for Capital City Distribution, a large comic book distributor operated for many years by two late-arriving members of the original WIND collective, Milton Griepp and John Davis.
# Yu Ruihuang

Yu Ruihuang (Chinese: 余瑞璜; March 10, 1906 – May 19, 1997) was a Chinese physicist, who was a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
# Kossamossi

Kossamossi is a village in the Bassar in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# 2010 Abierto Internacional del Bicentenario Leon

The 2010 Abierto Internacional del Bicentenario Leon was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was part of the 2010 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in León, Guanajuato, Mexico between 12 and 18 April 2010.

## ATP entrants
### Seeds

| Nationality | Player | Ranking* | Seeding |
| POL | Michał Przysiężny | 105 | 1 |
| AUS | Greg Jones | 196 | 2 |
| GER | Andre Begemann | 198 | 3 |
| IND | Prakash Amritraj | 200 | 4 |
| USA | Lester Cook | 215 | 5 |
| MEX | Santiago González | 217 | 6 |
| IRL | Conor Niland | 228 | 7 |
| KOR | Im Kyu-tae | 238 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of April 5, 2010.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Juan-Manuel Elizondo
* Daniel Garza
* Alfredo Moreno
* César Ramírez
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Kaden Hensel
* Travis Rettenmaier
* Roman Valent

## Champions
### Singles

Santiago González def. Michał Przysiężny, 3–6, 6–1, 7–5

### Doubles

Santiago González / Vasek Pospisil def. Kaden Hensel / Adam Hubble, 3–6, 6–3, [10–8]
# Yellow Head, Maine

Yellow Head is a marine navigational coastal location, often sited in maps, within Lincoln County, in the U.S. State of Maine (1). It is located on Pemaquid peninsula, 1.1 m south of New Harbor, Maine and north of Pemaquid Lighthouse. It is privately owned and not accessible to the public.
43°51′27″N 69°29′36″W﻿ / ﻿43.85750°N 69.49333°W﻿ / 43.85750; -69.49333
# Jiver Hutchinson

Leslie George "Jiver" Hutchinson (6 March 1906 – 22 November 1959) was a Jamaican jazz trumpeter and bandleader.
Hutchinson played in the band of Bertie King in Jamaica in the 1930s, then moved to England, where he played with Happy Blake's Cuba Club Band. In 1936, Hutchinson played in Leslie Thompson's Emperors of Jazz and in 1938 with Ken "Snakehips" Johnson, then joined Geraldo's band in 1939. Hutchinson led his own ensemble from 1944 to 1950, featuring many of the musicians from Thompson's band. His ensemble toured the UK and Europe, and did concerts in India in 1945. He also recorded with the ensemble in 1947. He returned to play with Geraldo after the group's dissolution, and recorded with pianist Mary Lou Williams in 1952.
Hutchinson was killed in a car crash in Weeting, Norfolk, in 1959 aged 53, while on tour with his band. His daughter is the singer Elaine Delmar.
# Leila Abdelmoez

Leila Muhammad Abdulfatah Muhammad Abdelmoez (born 30 September 1996) is an Egyptian synchronised swimmer. She competed in the team event at the 2016 Summer Olympics.