OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jason Bergmann (strongman)

Jason Bergmann (born March 13, 1978) is an American strongman competitor and entrant to the World's Strongest Man competition on multiple occasions.

## Career

Jason Bergmann came to international attention with a third-place finish in the All-American Strongman Challenge 2007. He then became a leading competitor on the Strongman Super Series circuit and in 2008 came second in the America's Strongest Man competition. Having then been invited to the 2008 World's Strongest Man he made the final ten (coming ninth overall). Strong finishes in the Strongman Super Series grands prix in Venice Beach and Gothenburg were followed by a period of injury. In 2010 he began competing again and once again made the final ten of the prestigious 2010 World's Strongest Man, having made the final on both occasions he had competed at the premier strongman competition.

### Competition record

* 2006
** 9. - All-American Strongman Challenge 2006
* 2007
** 3. - All-American Strongman Challenge 2007
** 4. - Super Series 2007: Mohegan Sun
* 2008
** 5. - Super Series 2008: Mohegan Sun
** 4. - All-American Strongman Challenge 2008
** 2. - America's Strongest Man 2008
** 9. - World's Strongest Man 2008
** 2. - Poland vs USA team event
* 2009
** 3. - Super Series 2009: Venice Beach
** 3. - Super Series 2009: Göteborg
* 2010
** 10. - World's Strongest Man 2010
# José Renato Nalini

José Renato Nalini (born 24 December 1945 in Jundiaí) is a Brazilian jurist, professor, writer, magistrate and politician. He served as desembargador of the Justice Court of São Paulo, where he also served as President, and Secretary of Education of São Paulo.

## Career

Nalini graduated as Bachelor of Laws at the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo in 1971. He also became Master and Doctor of constitutional law at the University of São Paulo in 1992 and 2000, respectively.
He served as district attorney of the Public Prosecutor's Office of São Paulo from 1973 to 1976, when he joined the magistrate career as law judge. Nalini was promoted to judge of the Criminal Court of São Paulo in 1993 and became desembargador of the Justice Court of São Paulo in 2004. Served as Inspector-General of Justice of the State of São Paulo from 2012 to 2013 and President of the Court from 2014 to 2015, when he retired.
Nalini served also as President of the Paulista Academy of Letters.
After retiring as desembargador, he was nominated in January 2016 as Secretary of Education of the State of São Paulo by Governor Geraldo Alckmin, more than 40 days after the leaving of Herman Voorwald, who resigned due to the suspension of the school reorganization process. He left the office on 13 April 2018, after Alckmin's resign.
On 9 December 2010, Nalini was awarded with the Grand Officer grade of the Order of Ipiranga by the Government of São Paulo.
On 4 June 2018, he was awarded with the Commander grade of the Order of Merit of Portugal.

### Controversies

In 2003, while President of the extinct Criminal Court, he conceded a habeas corpus to Gugu Liberato, so he wouldn't be indicted of press crime and threat in the interview with fake members of the First Command of the Capital.
In interview to Jornal da Cultura in 2014, desembargador Nalini, commenting on the budget forecast of R$ 1 billion (approximately US$425.5 million in 2014) for the concession of housing assistance for judges, acknowledged that the assistance "disguises a subsidy increase" and affirmed that the measure would be justifiable because, among other reasons, the judges need to buy many suits and "[we] can't go to Miami every time to buy suits". The statement gained negative repercussion.
On 5 April 2016, Secretary Nalini published a controverse open letter to the Secretariat of Education website, "The Orphan Society", where he states that education shouldn't be a basic right secured by the State. In the text, the Secretary explicits his view of market and society, putting himself on the right-wing of the political spectrum and choosing the economic liberalism as an ideal (notion that the State should only provide security and justice). Nalini was mediator between students and the State, giving continuity to the reorganization of the public education, now listening to the opinion of the students and community, as promised by Alckmin for 2016.
# Zophopetes cerymica

Zophopetes cerymica, the common palm nightfighter, is a butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Cameroon, Angola, the eastern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and north-western Zambia. It is found in various habitats, as long as palms are present.
Adults have been recorded feeding from red flowers of a root parasite.
The larvae feed on Elaeis guineensis, Cocos nucifera, Raphia, Borassus and Phoenix species.
# Zoraida (play)

Zoraida is a tragedy by British writer William Hodson based on the conquest of Egypt by Ottoman ruler Selim I (1779). The original Drury Lane cast included William 'Gentleman' Smith as Almaimon, Robert Bensley as Osman, James Aickin as Zirvad, John Phillimore as Heli, John Hayman Packer as Moralmin, John Palmer as Selim and Mary Ann Yates as Zoraida.

## Synopsis
### Act 1

Scene 1: Zoraida, a female orphan at the court of Egypt, talks to her friend Zulima (daughter of Moralmin, the Governor of Cairo for Almaimon and who grew up with Zoraida) about her worries regarding her parents' past against the rule of Ottoman Emperor Selim the First. She is concealed by his adopted parents and fears that Almaimon will die. Zulima comforts her by reminding her of Almorad's affection to Zoraida as an adopted parent.
Scene 2: Moralmin talks to Zoraida is eager to share his rosy expectations for Almaimon reclaiming Egypt. Zulima suggests to Zoraida to join the fight; however, Zoraida suggests for Zulima to pray to Allah to wish the soldiers good luck.
Scene 3: Almaimon faces a tough fight and senses the defeat of his army. He worries about Zoraida.
Scene 4: Moralmin, now a prisoner of Selim I, is questioned by Selim, and confesses his loyalty for Almaimon despite his capture. He curses the Selim.
Scene 5: Osman seemingly shows his loyalty to Selim while secretly seeking vengeance.
Scene 6: At the castle, despite Zulima's persuasions, Zoraida has a pessimistic view of the battle and tries to give up, but changes her mind after realizing she does not wish to become a captive.
Scene 7: The situation escalates as the betrayal of Almaimon's troops exacerbates the battle on Almaimon's side.
Scene 8: Motafar notifies the crew of the princess's escape as well as his support for their escape.

### Act 2

Zoraida comes before Selim as a captive and is taken to his harem. Selim tries to steal her heart, which, unbeknownst to him, is what Osman intends to distract Sultan from noticing his plans. Meanwhile, Almaimon is saddened by Zoraida's capture. Almaimon receives a scroll about Osman, which would later help with his mission of liberating Egypt and freeing Zoraida. Almaimon meets Osman and tells him his risky plans: an attack while the guards sleep.

### Act 4

Zoraida hears false testimony from Zulima that Almaimon is murdered. Zulima worries that her sire Moralmin is dead. Meanwhile, Selim feels betrayed by Osman for the rescue mission, saying he would be noble. However, Selim decides to trust Osman one more time to persuade Almaimon.

### Act5

Selim returns Zoraida to Almaimon. Almaimon thanks God for their reunion.
# Journal of Elastomers and Plastics

The Journal of Elastomers and Plastics is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that covers materials science of elastomers and plastics. The editor-in-chief is Heshmat A. Aglan (Tuskegee University). It was established in 1969 as the Journal of Elastoplastics, obtaining its current name in 1974. The journal is published by SAGE Publications.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus and the Science Citation Index Expanded. According to the Journal Citation Reports, its 2020 impact factor is 1.833, ranking it 257th out of 334 journals in the category "Materials Science, Multidisciplinary" and 68th out of 91 journals in the category "Polymer Science".
# José Vidal Cadellans

José Vidal Cadellans (1928–1960) was a Spanish novelist. He published only one novel in his lifetime, titled No era de los nuestros, which won the Premio Nadal in 1958. He died in 1960 at the age of 31; two other books were published after his death.
He married Concepció Torrescasana Vila in September 1959, and left behind a daughter Solange Vidal Torrescasana. Although almost completely forgotten today, his distinctive works attracted critical attention when they were published. An extensive summary of his life and work was published by Revista Igualada by Oscar Jorba Jorba.
# Jealous as a Tiger

Jealous as a Tiger (French: Jaloux comme un tigre) is a 1964 French comedy film directed by Darry Cowl and Maurice Delbez and starring Darry Cowl, Francis Blanche and Jean Poiret.

## Cast

* Darry Cowl as Henri
* Francis Blanche a Le chauffeur
* Jean Poiret as Le docteur Raymond
* Michel Serrault as M. Lurot
* Jean Richard as Le monsieur à la voiture accidentée
* Dany Saval as Jeanine
* Rolande Kalis as Sophie
* Jean Yanne as Alphonse
* Denise Provence as Mme Lurot
* Michael Lonsdale as L'automobiliste qui grimace
* France Rumilly as La secrétaire
* Françoise Dorin as Mme Raymond
* René-Jean Chauffard as le bijoutier qui cherche des escargots
* Jeannette Batti as Dame Toilette
# Juan Cruz Cigudosa

Juan Cruz Cigudosa García (born 1964) is a Spanish politician serving as Secretary of State for Science, Innovation and Universities since 2023. Previously, he was Minister of University, Innovation and Digital Transformation of Navarre since August 2019.
# Jourdain Society

The Jourdain Society is or was a controversial society based in the United Kingdom, its aims being ‘the advancement of the science of oology’, the collection and study of intact birds' eggs. Established in 1922 as the British Oological Association, it changed its name in 1946 in memory of distinguished ornithologist and oologist Reverend Francis Jourdain (1865–1940). The society was a social gathering that held regular dinners, established as an elitist club, which did not admit women and professional dealers.
Egg-collecting is the removal of intact, unhatched eggs from a birds' nest, followed by drilling out the contents to keep the egg intact. It was considered a respectable leisure pursuit in the nineteenth and early twentieth century, at a time when conservation, study and hunting were not seen as opposed activities. However the activity became extremely controversial after conservationists concluded that the taking of rare birds' eggs was a major factor in their extinction and endangerment, and that the activity lacked real scientific value. Jourdain co-founded the society after being offended by early criticism of the practice.
In 1954, the collection of new eggs from nests was made illegal by the Protection of Birds Act, and from this point the society was widely believed to act as an information exchange for a hard core of egg-takers and their customers.
Its membership of often wealthy collectors was monitored by the RSPB and several times raided by police. A significant event occurred in July 1994 when the society's dinner at a hotel in Salisbury was raided by police. A number of collections on display were seized, totalling 11,000 wild birds' eggs. Six members of the society were convicted.
The society at one stage held charitable status but later ceased holding this. Records from the Charity Commission for England and Wales indicate it ceased to exist as a charity in 2001.
Members claimed in 1994 that the society expelled members with convictions and in 1998 that the society was composed of "first-class field naturalists who carefully study breeding habits".
# Jazbec

Jazbec is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jaka Jazbec, Italian sprint canoer
* Janez Jazbec (born 1984), Slovenian alpine skier
* Milan Jazbec (born 1956), Slovenian diplomat, professor and politician
* Zvonko Jazbec (1911–2015), Croatian footballer
# Judah Leib Prossnitz

Judah Leib (Leibele) (Löbele) Prossnitz (c. 1670 – c. 1730/1750) was a kabbalist born about the end of the seventeenth century at Uherský Brod, Moravia. He left his native city and went to Prostějov (German: Prossnitz), Moravia, where he married, earning a livelihood by peddling in the neighboring villages. On account of his poverty, he occupied a deserted hovel, which was reputed to be haunted.
One night he promised to summon the Shekhina to appear at midnight at a large gathering. Prossnitz stretched across his room a perforated curtain, behind which he had secretly lighted a mixture of alcohol and turpentine. Robed in white, he stood behind the curtain, and the light brought out in full relief the gilt letters of the Tetragrammaton, which he had placed on his breast. The spectators were disposed to believe in a miracle, when someone present, (Jacob Emden believes it to be the rabbi), pulled down the curtain and exposed the fraud. Prossnitz was excommunicated by the rabbis of Moravia, among them the "Landrabbiner" David Oppenheim.
In spite of all, Prossnitz found many followers among the Sabbateans. He proclaimed himself the Messiah ben Joseph, and signed his name "Joseph ben Jacob." He had relations with the Sabbatean Mordecai Eisenstadt and with Jonathan Eybeschütz, and seems to have been especially influenced by the Sabbatean Nehemiah Hayyun. Prossnitz wandered from city to city in Austria and Germany, where many persons supplied him with funds. In 1725 the excommunication was renewed, whereupon he moved to Hungary. Emden relates that he died there among non-Jews.
Prossnitz taught that, since the appearance of Shabbatai Zevi, God had entrusted the guidance of the world to him, after whose ascent to heaven the mission passed to Jonathan Eybeschütz and, finally, to Prossnitz himself.

## Jewish Encyclopedia bibliography

* Grätz, Gesch. x. 349, 364 et seq., 387;
* Jacob Emden, Torat ha-kena'ot, pp. 71, 72, Lemberg, 1870;
* Kohn (Kahana), Eben ha-To'im, Vienna, 1873;
* Moses Hagiz, Lehishat Saraf (reprinted in Emden, Torat ha-kena'ot), pp. 81, 85.
# Judah Leib the Elder

Judah Leib the Elder (Hebrew: יהודה לייב הזקן died 1539) was a 16th-century Czech rabbi based in Prague, who is of great genealogical significance due to his alleged descent from King David.

## Ancestor of Judah Loew ben Bezalel

The earliest mention of Judah Leib in rabbinic literature can be found in "Megilat Hayukhsin" (1727) by Meir Perels of Prague, who claimed that Judah Leib the Elder died in 1439 and was the paternal grandfather of Chajim of Worms, who in part was the father of Jakob ben Chajim (died 1574) and the grandfather of Judah Loew ben Bezalel (1526-1609). The 20th-century historian Otto Muneles challenged Perels' earlier claims after discovering the grave of Judah Leib the Elder in the Old Jewish Cemetery of Prague, in which Judah Leib's death is recorded as accruing in 1539. Muneles goes on to state that because both Judah Leib the Elder and his alleged great-great-grandson Judah Loew ben Bezalel share the same personal name, Judah Loew could not have been descended from Judah Leib the Elder because Ashkenazi Jewish naming practice forbids the naming of a child after a living ancestor. Shlomo Englard commented that the most probable reason for Perels death date of 1439 was due to a mistranscription of the grave of Judah Leib the Elder. Judah Leib the Elder is a central figure to Chabad messianism as Menachem Mendel Schneerson was a descendant of Judah Loew ben Bezalel. Because the Jewish Messiah has to be a member of the Davidic line, Chabad rabbis have used Perels claim to prove why Menachem Mendel Schneerson is the Messiah.

## Ancestry of Judah Leib the Elder

According to his grave, Judah Leib descended from a prominent Geonic line. Several scholars such as Moshe Yair Weinstok and Yaakov Leib Shapira argued that this Geonic line could be paternally traced back to Yosef, the eldest son of Hai Gaon (939-1038) who was a legitimate descendant of the Davidic Exliarchs. However, Englard is very sceptical of these claims stating "there are those who added (on their own authority) that his [Judah Leib the Elder] lineage goes back to Reb Hai Gaon the son of Sherira Gaon. Great doubt should be cast upon this." Similar dubious genealogical claims have been made relating to the ancestry of Judah Leib the Elder back to Samuel ibn Naghrillah (993-1056), also of the Davidic line. Meir Perles also claims that Judah Leib's sister was the mother of Avigdor Kara who died in 1439. His early 19th-century descendant Arieh Leib Kara claimed that Judah Leib the Elder was descended from the Tannaim.
# Jean-Kome Loglo

Jean-Kome Loglo (born 24 June 1975) is a Togolese tennis player.
Loglo has a career high ATP singles ranking of 1111 achieved on 1 March 1999. He also has a career high ATP doubles ranking of 908 achieved on 22 February 1999.
Loglo represented Togo at the Davis Cup, where he has a W/L record of 29–28.
# Alexander's kusimanse

Alexander's kusimanse (Crossarchus alexandri) is a mongoose species native to Central African rainforests up to an elevation of 2,900 m (9,500 ft).
It has a body length of 30 to 45 cm (12 to 18 in) and weighs between 0.45 and 1.4 kg (0.99 and 3.09 lb). Its tail is 15–25 cm (5.9–9.8 in) long.
It feeds on grubs, small rodents, small reptiles, crabs, and some fruits. It can produce 2 to 3 litters (2 to 4 young per litter) of young each year after a gestation period of 8 weeks. The young wean at 3 weeks old and reach sexual maturity at 9 months old.
# Alexander's bush squirrel

Alexander's bush squirrel (Paraxerus alexandri) is a species of squirrel native to the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda. It is arboreal and lives in tropical moist forests, especially undisturbed mature forests. It is a common species with a wide range, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated it as being of "least concern". Its common name and Latin binomial commemorate Lieutenant Boyd Alexander, a British Army officer, explorer and ornithologist.

## Description

This is a very small squirrel with a head-and-body length of about 100 mm (4 in) and a tail about 110 mm (4.3 in) in length, with a weight of 40 to 70 g (1.4 to 2.5 oz). The fur is a grizzled mixture of yellow, grey and black, with a few black guard hairs, giving an overall impression of a greenish-brown colour. There is a broad band of tawny orange running from the head to the rump, bordered on either side by a thin black band and a narrow creamy-white band. The underparts are a paler greenish-brown colour, sometimes with yellowish blotches. The head is a similar colour, there is a white eye-ring and the ears are fringed with white. The limbs are greenish-brown and there are four digits on the fore-feet and five digits on the hind-feet. The tail tapers towards the tip and is clad in moderate-length hairs and indistinctly barred in ochre and brown.

## Distribution and habitat

Alexander's bush squirrel is endemic to tropical Central Africa, where its range includes the northeast part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the eastern part of Uganda, from the White Nile to the Lualaba River, and from the Mbomou River in the north of Uganda to the Lukuga River in the south, a total area of occupancy of about 387,450 km$^2$ (150,000 sq mi). It occurs at altitudes of between about 500 and 1,500 m (1,600 and 4,900 ft).

## Status

This squirrel has a wide range and is a relatively common species. It is presumed to have a large total population and occur in several protected areas. No particular threats have been identified but it may suffer from some habitat loss as forest land is cleared for agriculture. The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Jaugada

19°31′21″N 84°49′51″E﻿ / ﻿19.522602°N 84.830885°E﻿ / 19.522602; 84.830885 Jaugada ("Jaugarh", ancient Samapa) is a ruined fortress in the Ganjam district in Odisha, India. Jaugada lies 35 km north-west of Brahmapur and 160 km south-west of Bhubaneshwar. Once a provincial Mauryan fortified capital of the newly conquered province of Kalinga, Jaugada is famous for its version of the monumental stone-cut edicts in Prakrit of the Mauryan emperor Ashoka.
Despite J.D. Beglar's description during the later 19th century of the extant fortification towers and moat ("The walls had towers, also of earth, at each of the four corners, and also on each flank of each of the eight entrances"), without photos and drawings, the remains are difficult to visualize and comprehend. In 1956 Debala Mitra of the Archaeological Survey of India transected the northern glacis with a trench. The now collapsed trench of this investigation appears to lie just east of the eastern gate of the north wall. It is near the great Shiva temple Kaleswar & Rameswar (which is known as a temple where Shiva and Vishnu are seen together).
This site was first documented in 2001 by a team from the University of Heidelberg.

## Edicts of Ashoka

Jaugada is the location of some of the Major Rock Edicts of Ashoka, inscribed circa 250 BCE: Major Rock Edicts 1-10 and 14 are inscribed on a central rock in the compound, as well as Separate Edicts 1&2. This configuration is similar to that of the nearby Dhauli Edicts of Ashoka (250 km to the northeast).
* Ashokan inscription
* Ashoka's Rock Edict at Jaugada
# Alexander McLintock

Alexander McLintock may refer to:
* Alex McLintock (1853–1931), Scottish footballer
* Alexander Hare McLintock (1903–1968), New Zealand teacher, university lecturer, historian and artist