OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Youth (WEi EP)

Youth is the first Japanese extended play by South Korean boy group WEi. It was released by Oui Entertainment on August 11, 2022, and contains three tracks, including the lead single "Maldives". This EP also includes Japanese versions of "Bye Bye Bye" and "RUi".

## Background and release

On July 4, 2022, Oui Entertainment announced that WEi would be making their Japanese debut with their first Japanese EP Youth to be released on August 11. On July 28, the track list was released, with "Maldives" announced as the lead single. Music video teasers for the lead single were released on August 1, August 5, August 6, and August 8, respectively. Prior to the album's official release, the music video for the lead single was released on August 10.

## Composition

Youth consists of three tracks and is described as an album filled with WEi's unique colors that capture the image of the word youth. It presents listeners with a dynamic everyday life by depicting the innocence that can only be felt and held in youth. The title track "Maldives" is a disco house genre song that depicts a brilliant moment of dreaming in an ideal place like the Maldives. The second track "Bye Bye Bye" is the Japanese version of the group's third single and depicts the courage and ambition of escaping from anxiety and restraints to set out in search of what you really want to do. The third track "RUi" is the Japanese version of the group's song by the same name and is a fan song expressing gratitude to the group's fans, RUi.

## Promotion

Following the release of Youth, WEi held a four-day event which included live concerts, talk shows, and autograph sessions to commemorate their Japan debut.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Various | August 11, 2022 | CD | Oui EntertainmentImx Inc |
| Various | August 11, 2022 | Digital downloadstreaming | Oui EntertainmentImx Inc |
# 6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine

6-Diazo-5-oxo-L-norleucine (DON) is a glutamine antagonist, which was isolated originally from Streptomyces in a sample of Peruvian soil. This diazo compound is biosynthesized from lysine by three enzymes in bacteria. It is one of the most famous non-proteinogenic amino acid and was characterized in 1956 by Henry W Dion et al., who suggested a possible use in cancer therapy. This antitumoral efficacy was confirmed in different animal models. DON was tested as chemotherapeutic agent in different clinical studies, but was never approved. In 2019, DON was shown to kill tumor cells while reversing disease symptoms and improve overall survival in late-stage experimental glioblastoma in mice, when combined with calorie-restricted ketogenic diet.

## Chemistry

DON is a water-soluble yellowish powder, which can be dissolved also in aqueous solutions of methanol, acetone or ethanol, but dissolution in absolute alcohols is difficult. Solutions of at least 50 μM DON in 0.9% NaCl are lightly yellowish. The crystalline form appears as yellowish greenish needles. The specific rotation is [α]$_{26}$$^D$ +21° (c = 5.4% in H$_2$O). In phosphate buffer, pH 7 are the ultraviolet absorption maxima at 274 nm (E1%1 cm. 683) and 244 nm (E1%1 cm 376).

## Biochemistry

DON is used as inhibitor of different glutamine utilizing enzymes. Due to its similarity to glutamine, it can enter catalytic centres of these enzymes and inhibits them by covalent binding, or more precisely, by alkylation. The following table gives a survey of DON targets.
Selection of enzymes inhibited by DON :
| Enzyme | Metabolic pathway |
| Carbamoyl phosphate synthase (CAD) | Pyrimidine-De-Novo-Synthesis |
| CTP synthase (CTPS) | Pyrimidine-De-Novo-Synthesis |
| FGAR amidotransferase | Purine-De-Novo-Synthesis |
| Guanosine monophosphate synthetase (GMPS) | Purine-De-Novo-Synthesis |
| PRPP amidotransferase | Purine-De-Novo-Synthesis |
| Mitochondrial glutaminase | First step of glutaminolysis |
| NAD synthase | Coenzyme of the electron transport chain |
| Asparagine synthetase | Amino acid synthesis |

## Pharmacology

DON is a cytotoxic inhibitor of many enzymes of nucleotide synthesis. It could be shown in vitro that DON treatment led to apoptosis, or programmed cell death. Different pathways were investigated; it could be shown that the inner mitochondrial membrane was damaged, and that single strand DNA breaks occurred. The exact mode of action remains unclear and needs further research.
DON has not been approved as a pharmaceutical agent; however, it has been tested in combination with a recombinant glutaminase in clinical trials for the treatment of different solid tumors.
# Rhombomantis tectiformis

Rhombomantis tectiformis is a species of mantid in the family Mantidae. It is found in Asia.
# Pontederia

Pontederia is a genus of tristylous aquatic plants, members of which are commonly known as pickerel weeds. Pontederia is endemic to the Americas, distributed from Canada to Argentina, where it is found in shallow water or on mud. The genus was named by Linnaeus in honour of the Italian botanist Giulio Pontedera.
Pontederia plants have large waxy leaves, succulent stems and a thick pad of fibrous roots. The roots give rise to rhizomes that allow rapid colonization by vegetative reproduction. Species are perennial, and produce a large spike of flowers in the summer. There is a species of bee (Dufourea novaeangliae) that exclusively visits Pontederia cordata; waterfowl also eat the fruit of the plant.
Pontederia cordata and Pontederia crassipes (formerly known as Eichhornia crassipes), have become invasive in many tropical and temperate parts of the globe, but are, on the other hand, efficient biological filters of polluted water in constructed wetlands.

## Species

As of January 2024, Plants of the World Online accepted the following species:
* Pontederia africana (Solms) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn
* Pontederia australasica (Ridl.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn
* Pontederia azurea Sw.
* Pontederia brevipetiolata (Verdc.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn
* Pontederia cordata L.
* Pontederia crassipes Mart.
* Pontederia cyanea (F.Muell.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn
* Pontederia diversifolia (Vahl) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn
* Pontederia elata (Ridl.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn
* Pontederia gigantea D.J.Sousa
* Pontederia hastata L.
* Pontederia heterosperma (Alexander) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn
* Pontederia korsakowii (Regel & Maack) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn
* Pontederia meyeri (A.G.Schulz) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn
* Pontederia natans P.Beauv.
* Pontederia ovalis Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
* Pontederia paniculata Spreng.
* Pontederia paradoxa Mart. ex Schult. & Schult.f.
* Pontederia parviflora Alexander
* Pontederia plantaginea Roxb.
* Pontederia reflexa D.J.Sousa
* Pontederia rotundifolia L.f.
* Pontederia sagittata C.Presl
* Pontederia subovata (Seub.) Lowden
* Pontederia triflora (Seub.) G.Agostini, D.Velázquez & J.Velásquez
* Pontederia vaginalis Burm.f.
* Pontederia valida (G.X.Wang & Nagam.) M.Pell. & C.N.Horn
# Jawaid Iqbal

Jawaid Iqbal is a retired Pakistani-born Hong Kong cricketer. A right-handed batsman and right-arm off spin bowler, he first played for the Hong Kong cricket team in 2000.

## Biography

Born in Sialkot in 1972, Jawaid Iqbal first represented Hong Kong at cricket in the 2000 ACC Trophy in the UAE. He next played for them in the 2001 ICC Trophy in Ontario. He played in the ACC Trophy tournaments of 2002 and 2004.
In April 2005, he made his first-class debut, playing against the UAE in the 2005 ICC Intercontinental Cup. He played an ACC Fast Track Countries Tournament match against Malaysia later in the year. His last match to date for Hong Kong was an ACC Premier League match against Singapore in September 2006. He played in a sixes tournament in Hua Hin in April 2007.
Iqbal coached the Hong Kong national under-19 cricket team at the 2019 ACC Under-19 Eastern Region tournament.
# Paul Souriau

Paul Souriau (1852–1926) was a French philosopher known for his works on invention theory and aesthetics.

## Biography

He studied at the École normale supérieure where he wrote a doctoral thesis entitled Théorie de l'invention published in 1881. In his thesis, he argues that inventions are not the result of a rigorous scientific method but rather come as a deterministic consequence of a set of conditions in which the inventor lives. This theory was contested very soon after its publication in the 1882 edition of the Revue Internationale de l'Enseignement. The French thesis was created simultaneously with a Latin thesis titled De motus perceptione. The Latin thesis emphasized the importance of vision in movement perception, hence the initial title De visione motus. The thesis was a precursor for his later works on movement perception.
He became a professor at the Faculté des Lettres de Lille (now University of Lille) very soon after its foundation in 1887. In 1889, he published his reflections on the aesthetics of movement. The book described two levels of movement aesthetics: the mechanical beauty (the adaptation of the movement to fulfil its goal) and the movement expression (the meaning of the movement for an observer). By doing so Souriau distinguished movement from perception of movement, two concepts which later became the subjects of studies of motor cognition and psychophysics. A few years after this publication, in 1892 Souriau's wife gave birth to their son Étienne, who was an influential philosopher of aesthetics.
Throughout his career, but more particularly during the first decade of the 20th century, he published his reflections on the aesthetics of arts while being a professor at the University of Nancy. Throughout his life, Félix Alcan was his main editor.
# Kadapra-Koipuram

Kadapra is a beautiful place in Koipuram Panchayath of Pathanamthitta District, Kerala, India. The main attraction of Kadapra is the "Varaal Chaal" which is a paradise of most delicious fishes and aquatic species. Other attractions of Kadapra are the Public Library, 100 Years Old MTLP School, Malanada Temple, and many churches.
# Jim Bailey (baseball)

James Hopkins Bailey (December 16, 1934 – October 12, 2022) was an American professional baseball player. A left-handed pitcher, Bailey played briefly in Major League Baseball for the Cincinnati Reds during the 1959 season. He was the younger brother of the late catcher Ed Bailey, who was his teammate (and batterymate) on the Reds. The Baileys were natives of Strawberry Plains, Tennessee.
Listed as 6 feet 2 inches (1.88 metres) tall and 190 pounds (86 kilograms), Jim Bailey attended Lincoln Memorial University and signed with Cincinnati in 1956. He was recalled by the Reds after spending four seasons in their farm system.
In three MLB games pitched, Bailey posted a 0–1 record with seven strikeouts and a 6.17 ERA, allowing 17 hits and six bases on balls in 11⅔ innings, including one start. The start coincided with his MLB debut, September 10, 1959, at Wrigley Field against the Chicago Cubs. With brother Ed catching for him, the rookie southpaw pitched well into the eighth inning, with only three earned runs allowed, but then surrendered three more runs to Chicago, pinning him with the 6–3 loss.
Bailey retired from pro ball in 1961 after a six-year career.
He died on October 12, 2022, at the age of 87.
# Straight On till Morning

Straight On till Morning may refer to:
* Straight On till Morning (album), a 1997 album by Blues Traveler
* Straight On till Morning (film), a 1972 British thriller
# Yoshihiro Murakami

Yoshihiro Murakami (村上 佳宏, Murakami Yoshihiro, born November 28, 1976, in Shizuoka) is a Japanese modern pentathlete. Murakami represented Japan at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, where he finished thirty-first in the men's event, with a score of 4,744 points.
# 6-Chloro-MDMA

6-Chloro-MDMA (6-Cl-MDMA, 2-Cl-4,5-MDMA) is a derivative of the amphetamine drug MDMA, which has been identified both in seized "ecstasy" tablets and in urine samples from drug users. It is thought most likely to be an impurity from synthesis and its pharmacological properties have not been established; however, it has been banned in several countries.

## Legal status

6-Chloro-MDMA is illegal in the UK, Germany (Anlage I) and China.
# Rhombophryne coronata

Rhombophryne coronata is a frog of the family Microhylidae. It is endemic to eastern Madagascar.
Rhombophryne coronata is a terrestrial and fossorial species that inhabits primary and somewhat degraded rainforests as well as pine plantations. It is particularly associated with forests rich in moss and lichens. It is a widespread species that is moderately common in parts of its range. It is suffering from habitat loss caused by subsistence agriculture, timber extraction, charcoal production, invasive species (eucalyptus), and expanding human settlements. It occurs in the Zahamena, Andasibe-Mantadia, and Andringitra National Parks.
# 49th Brigade

49th Brigade of 49th Infantry Brigade may refer to:
* 49th Indian Brigade of the British Indian Army in the First World War
* 49th Indian Infantry Brigade of the British Indian Army in the Second World War
* 49th Mixed Brigade, a unit of the Spanish Republican Army
* 49th Brigade (United Kingdom), a World War I unit of the British Army
* 49th Infantry Brigade (United Kingdom), a Cold War unit of the British Army
* 49th Military Police Brigade (United States), a unit of the United States Army
# Zophorame

Zophorame is a genus of brushed trapdoor spiders first described by Robert Raven in 1990. It is endemic to Australia.

## Species

As of April 2019 the genus contained four species, all from north-east Queensland:
* Zophorame covacevichae Raven, 1994
* Zophorame gallonae Raven, 1990
* Zophorame hirsti Raven, 1994
* Zophorame simoni Raven, 1990 (type)
# Paul Soskin

Paul Soskin (23 February 1905 – 15 July 1975) was a Russian-born British screenwriter and film producer. Soskin was born in the Crimea, which was then part of the Russian Empire. His first few films in Britain were low-budget quota quickies, but his breakthrough came with the 1941 comedy Quiet Wedding starring Margaret Lockwood. In 1948 he produced director Roy Ward Baker's drama The Weaker Sex for Two Cities Films.
His daughter Tatiana married Roddy Llewellyn.

## Filmography

* Ten Minute Alibi (1935)
* While Parents Sleep (1935)
* Two's Company (1936)
* Quiet Wedding (1941)
* The Day Will Dawn (1942)
* The Weaker Sex (1948)
* Waterfront (1950)
* High Treason (1951)
* Top of the Form (1953)
* All for Mary (1955)
* Happy Is the Bride (1958)
* Law and Disorder (1958)
# Kadoorie Hill

Kadoorie Hill (Chinese: 加多利山) is an upper class residential area in Kowloon City District, Hong Kong, located south of Kowloon Tong and north of Ho Man Tin.
The majority of the development has its ownership under the Kadoorie family; in 2019 the majority of residential properties are residential properties, something Christopher DeWolf charasterises as out of the ordinary for an upper class neighbourhood.

## History

It was built as a "garden city". It was built by the Hong Kong Engineering & Construction Co., which had been funded by the Kadoorie family as a way to generate money in case the construction business contracted. The company had been established in 1922. The company acquired the first parcels of land that would become Kadoorie Hill in 1930. The purchase had 30 acres (12 ha) of land. The land survey was done beginning in 1931. Sang Lee & Co. served as the contracting crew and had re-formed mountainous terrain.

## Education

Kadoorie Hill is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 34. Within school net 34 are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money) and the following government schools: Farm Road [yue] Government Primary School (農圃道官立小學) and Ma Tau Chung Government Primary School (馬頭涌官立小學).
A secondary school, Diocesan Boys' School (DBS), is in the Kadoorie Hill area.
# Jim Baird (rugby union)

James Alexander Steenson Baird (17 December 1893 — 7 June 1917) was a New Zealand international rugby union player and New Zealand Expeditionary Force soldier. He died aged 23 in World War I.

## Biography

Baird was born in Dunedin, where he attended Caversham School.

### Rugby union

A centre three-quarter, Baird played his club rugby with Dunedin club Zingari-Richmond and had made only two representative appearances for Otago the year he won an All Blacks call up in 1913. He was a replacement player for Eric Cockroft in the side to play Australia at Carisbrook, selected over others as he was already in Dunedin. The All Blacks won 25–13 and he kept his place for the third Test in Christchurch, but had to pull out with a hand injury. He didn't play any rugby in 1914 due to illness.

### War service

Baird enlisted in the army on 29 June 1916 and served with the Otago Infantry Regiment. He died on 7 June 1917 at the No. 1 Australian Casualty Clearing Station in France from wounds received earlier that day during the Battle of Messines.
# Alfred Dillon

Alfred Dillon (1841 – 13 November 1915) was a Liberal Party Member of Parliament in New Zealand. Historian David Hamer remarked that Dillon was the prime example of a "Seddonian" Liberal politician, due to humble, rustic background and appeal as a "man of the people".

## Biography
### Early life

Dillon was from humble origins in Wales before moving to New Zealand in 1857. There, he worked for years as a farm labourer, bullock driver and carrier before acquiring land; he was a rarity amongst Liberals as a runholder with about 3,500 acres (14 km$^2$). A poor speaker and sneered at by William Russell as illiterate, he appealed as a "man of the people" who had made his way by his own efforts. He retained the image of the rugged pioneer; short, barrel-chested, bushy-bearded and usually clad in thick country tweeds.

### Political career

Dillon won the Hawkes Bay electorate in 1905, beating the oligarchical Leader of the Opposition William Russell, but was defeated six years later in 1911. He was 64 years old when he entered Parliament and was known affectionately as "Dad" by other Liberal members.
# Straight No Chase

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Atlanta Constitution | B |
Straight No Chase is the second studio album by the Dungeon Family associates P.A., released 1998 via DreamWorks Records.
The album peaked at No. 90 on Billboard's Top R&B Albums chart.

## Critical reception

The Record wrote that the album "incorporates live instrumentation and pure singing as a natural outgrowth of the compositions, rather than a gimmick or gesture." The Atlanta Constitution thought that "spaghetti guitars, soul and rock propel this sample-free and cinematic sophomore effort."
AllMusic called Straight No Chase "a brilliantly funky, unpredictable record that veers between street hip-hop, soul, rock and funk."

## Track listing

* Resurrection
* Like We Do
* China White
* Crime Don't Pay
* Ecstasy
* Po Hustlin'
* Dope Stories
* Temptation
* The Lick
* 10K Ho
* Whoever Who
* Reservations
* WPA Radio
* Southern Bread
* Paradise
* A Word to the Underachiever
# Acidobacterium

Acidobacterium is a bacterial genus from the family of Acidobacteriaceae.
# Nercillac

Nercillac (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente department in southwestern France.

## History

Pot shards and tegulae in Varaize near the edge of Soloire are signs of Gallo-Roman populations. Le Cluniac priory of Notre Dame located in Montour was founded in the eleventh century by the lords of Cognac and redesigned in the fifteenth century. It has been the object of pilgrimages until the Revolution, when it was sold to an individual. It was destroyed in the twentieth century. The lords lived in the home of Tignoux. Count Nercillac emigrated and returned after the restoration.

## Gallery

* Soloire river
* School and town hall
* Nercillac church
* Building behind the church
* Fritillary guinea
# Ponticola bathybius

Neogobius bathybius is a species of goby endemic to the Caspian Sea, where it occurs in depths down to 200 metres (660 ft). It is strictly confined to the brackish-water basin and does not enter fresh waters. It can grow up to a length of 25 centimetres (9.8 in) TL.
The species was transferred to the genus Ponticola from Neogobius on the basis of relationship revealed in molecular investigations. On the other hand, recent molecular studies have proven that this species belongs entirely to the genus Neogobius.
# Jayrun Water Clock

The Jayrun Water Clock, a water clock built by the Muslim engineer Muhammad al-Sa'ati, was positioned at the gate of Damascus, Syria, at the exit of the Umayyad Mosque in the 12th century during the reign of Nur ad-Din Zangi.
There is a full description of the clock in the treatise Ktab 'Amal al-sa'at wa-l-amal biha (On the Construction of Clocks and their Use) written by Ridwan b. al Saati in 1203. This treatise describes the reconstruction by Ridwan of the water clock which was built by his father, Muhammad al-Saati, in the reign of Nur al-Din Mahmud b. Zanki in Damascus (reigned 1154–74). "The clock-face consisted of wall of timber about 4.23 metres wide and 2.78 metres high. In this screen was a row of doors, at either end of which was the figure of a falcon. During the day a small crescent moved at constant speed in front of the doors and at every hour a door rotated to reveal a different colour, the falcons leant forward, discharged pellets on to cymbals and resumed their upright positions. Above the doors a zodiac circle rotated at constant speed. Above this was a semicircle of twelve circular holes. During the night one of these holes became fully illuminated every hour. The clock was operated by the "Archimedes" water machinery and the motion transmitted to the activating mechanisms by pulley and rope systems."
A full-size reconstruction of the clock can be seen in the Nationaal Beiaard- en Natuurmuseum Asten in the Netherlands.
# Sabrina Massialas

Sabrina Massialas (born January 22, 1997) is an American fencer. She qualified to represent Team USA in the 2020 Tokyo Summer Olympics, competing as part of the Women's Foil Team, which ranked 4th.
Massialas was the first U.S. fencer ever to win a Youth Olympic Games gold medal in 2014. She also fenced at Notre Dame, where she was a two-time ACC champion (2016, 2017) and a four-time NCAA All-American (2016–2019).