OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ngwa dialect

The Ngwa dialect is an Igboid language spoken primarily by the Ngwa people of Abia state in south eastern Nigeria.

## Writing system

| Upper case | A | B | CH | D | E | F | G | GB | GH | GW | H | HN | HW | I | Ị | J | K | KP | KW | L | M | N | Ṅ | NW | NY | O | Ọ | P | R | S | SH | T | U | Ụ | V | W | Y | Z |
| Lowercase | a | b | ch | d | e | f | g | gb | gh | gw | h | hn | hw | i | ị | j | k | kp | kw | l | m | n | ṅ | nw | ny | o | ọ | p | r | s | sh | t | u | ụ | v | w | y | z |
| IPA phonemes | a | b | t͡ʃ | d | e | f | g | ɡ͡ɓ~ɓ | ɣ | ɡʷ | ɦ | ɦn | ɦw | i | ɪ̙ | d͡ʒ | k | k͡p~ɓ̥ | kʷ | l | m | n | ŋ | ŋʷ | ɲ | o | ɔ̙ | p | ɹ~ɾ | s | ʃ | t | u | ʊ̙ | v | w | j | z |
The ngwa dialect shares similar alphabets with the Igbo but with additional alphabet.
The tones are indicated with diacritics:
* the high tone is indicated by the absence of a diacritic:⟨a, e, ẹ, i, ị, o, ọ, u, ụ⟩ ;
* the low tone is indicated with the grave accent : ⟨à, è, ẹ̀, ì, ị̀, ò, ọ̀, ù, ụ̀⟩ ;
* the falling tone is indicated with the circumflex accent : ⟨â, ê, ệ, î, ị̂, ô, ộ, û, ụ̂⟩ ;
* the downstep is indicated with the macron : ⟨ā, ē, ẹ̄, ī, ị̄, ō, ọ̄, ū, ụ̄⟩.
# Amblyseius duncansoni

Amblyseius duncansoni is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Kromskoy Uyezd

Kromskoy Uyezd (Кромской уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Oryol Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the southern part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Kromy.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kromskoy Uyezd had a population of 110,029. Of these, 99.8% spoke Russian and 0.1% Yiddish as their native language.
# Zehra Kaya

Zehra Kaya (born 28 November 2004) is a Turkish karateka competing in the kata category.

## Personal life

Zehra Kaya was born in 2004. She is a native of Gaziosmanpaşa in Istanbul Province, Turkey.

## Sports career
### Early years

Kaya is a member of her hometown club Gaziosmanpaşa Belediyespor. She won various medals in the team kata category at domestic tournaments.

### Senior career

She shared the bronze medal with her teammates in the team kata event at the 2021 Islamic Solidarity Games in Konya, Turkey. In 2022, she took the bronze medal in the team kata event of the 27th European Karate Championships in Gaziantep, Turkey. She took the bronze medal in the team kata event at the 2023 European Karate Championships in Guadalajara, Spain.
She won one of the bronze medals in the women's team kata event at the 2024 European Karate Championships held in Zadar, Croatia.
# Prionus imbricornis

Prionus imbricornis is a longhorn beetle of the genus Prionus.
# Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History

Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History is a 2017 picture book biography by Walter Dean Myers about the life of Frederick Douglass.

## Reception

Booklist, in a starred review, wrote "Focused, informative writing and strong, effective illustrations combine to make this the go-to Frederick Douglass biography for younger students." and the School Library Journal wrote "Although this title is similar in scope to Doreen Rappaport's Frederick's Journey, the two books complement each other. Recommended for collections looking to further explore Douglass's legacy."
The Buffalo News called it an "excellent illustrated biography".
Frederick Douglass: The Lion Who Wrote History has also been reviewed by Kirkus Reviews, Publishers Weekly, The New York Times, and Common Sense Media.
# Ali Wehbi

Ali Wehbi is an extreme runner and racer who was the first Lebanese and Arab to complete the 4 Deserts race. Pushing the boundaries of endurance running since 2004, Ali Wehbi has spent the past 16 years proving to the world that there is no limit to what a man can achieve with his own body strength and an unrelenting sense of determination.

## Ali Wehbi

As an extreme runner, he is thus far unequaled in his achievements and has wholly dedicated himself and his ability to fundraising and promoting humanitarian causes. Spurred on by the pain he experienced following his mother tragic loss in her battle with cancer, Wehbi has made it his calling to do all that he possibly can to aid in the fight against cancer, along with many other life-threatening issues and illnesses.

## Racing

Ali Wehbi is the first Lebanese and currently only Arab to complete the 4 Deserts race. Pushing the boundaries of endurance running since 2004, Ali Wehbi has spent the past 14 years proving to the world that there is no limit to what a man can achieve with his own body strength and an unrelenting sense of determination.
In April 2013, Ali Wehbi ran the North Pole Marathon, Adventure Racing at the Top of the World in -40 C, to promote climate change awareness and to celebrate the ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross) by planting the Red Cross emblem in the North Pole. The flag was a "gift" from the Lebanese Red Cross to the ICRC for its 150th birthday.

## Personal life

Ali Wehbi works for ICT Consultating and is a father of 2. It was not until he lost his mother to a battle with cancer that he began to question his desires and lifestyle and began his quest to become an athlete in the world's most difficult races.
# Nio, Kagawa

Nio (仁尾町, Nio-chō) was a town located in Mitoyo District, Kagawa Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 6,896 and a density of 445.19 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 15.49 km$^2$.
On January 1, 2006, Nio, along with the towns of Mino, Saita, Takase, Takuma, Toyonaka and Yamamoto (all from Mitoyo District), was merger to create the city of Mitoyo and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
Nio had a sister city relationship with Waupaca, Wisconsin.
# Nick Knilans

Hubert Clarence "Nick" Knilans, DSO, DFC (27 December 1917 – 1 June 2012) was an American bomber pilot who served with the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF) and Royal Air Force (RAF) during the Second World War.

## Military career

Born in Delavan, Wisconsin, Knilans was conscripted by the United States Army in April 1941 but, wanting to fly, he absconded to Canada and joined the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). He sailed across the Atlantic aboard the Queen Elizabeth and joined No. 619 Squadron RAF in June 1943. He transferred to the United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) as a first lieutenant, with corresponding pay rise (equivalent to an RAF group captain), but insisted on completing his tour with his crew and was seconded back to the Royal Air Force (RAF), remaining with No. 619 until January 1944. He and his crew then volunteered to join No. 617 Squadron RAF (the "Dambusters") and took part in various raids, including Operation Taxable, Operation Paravane, and the attacks on the German battleship Tirpitz.
Knilans was awarded the Distinguished Service Order on 17 January 1944, the Commonwealth Distinguished Flying Cross, the United States Distinguished Flying Cross and six Air Medals.

## Later life

After the war, Knilans was a teacher for 25 years and worked as a Peace Corps volunteer in Nigeria for two years. He never married.
# River Morda

The River Morda is a minor river in Wrexham County Borough and Powys, Wales and Shropshire, England, lying mainly to the south-west of the town of Oswestry. The river flows in a generally eastward direction from its source near Llechrydau, Wrexham, across the England–Wales border to its convergence with the River Vyrnwy near Domgay.
The river's drainage basin covers an area of approximately 30 km$^2$, which includes one relatively large tributary to the east amongst several smaller streams that flow into the main channel.
The predominant land use along the course of the river is agriculture, with large expanses of open pasture. Beyond Llawnt, the river flows through wooded terrain for about a kilometre before reaching Morda where the river encounters the first urbanised area along its route.
The main stem of the river has been divided into two sections for classification purposes with a total length of 27.1 kilometres (16.8 mi).

## 2017 pollution incident

On 19 January 2017, a report of acid pollution in the River Morda was made to the Environment Agency. The pollution incident resulted in significant fish mortality. An investigation into the cause and impact of the incident was subsequently launched by the Environment Agency and United Utilities.
# Zantvoorde British Cemetery

Zantvoorde British Cemetery is a Commonwealth War Graves Commission burial ground for the dead of the First World War located in the Ypres Salient in Belgium on the Western Front. It also contains the remains of a British airman killed during the Second World War.

## History

During the early stages of the First World War, the village of Zandvoorde, now known as Zantvoorde, and surrounding area was the scene of severe fighting. The village itself was defended by the Life Guards. The German forces captured it in late 30 October 1914 and buried the 350-odd British who had been killed there. The area remained under German control until late September 1918.

## Foundation

Zantevoorde British Cemetery was established after the First World War for the remains of soldiers killed in the area, mostly from 1914. It also contained bodies collected from several smaller cemeteries in the area. These included 138 British soldiers, most of whom were killed during late 1914, from the Kruiseeke German Cemetery, and Wervik German Cemetery.

## Cemetery

The cemetery, designed by the English architect Charles Holden and administered by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, is located on the Kruisekestraat Road, to the east of Ypres. A Cross of Sacrifice is positioned in the southeast corner of the cemetery while a Stone of Remembrance is midway along the east wall. The cemetery also contains a memorial to 32 British soldiers originally buried in German military cemeteries but whose graves were unable to be located in the postwar period.
It holds the remains of 1,583 Allied soldiers who died during the First World War. Of these, 1,524 were British, 22 were from Canada, two from Australia and a sole Indian is interred in the cemetery. Most were buried by the Germans in the aftermath of the fighting in October 1914 and their identities were lost; 1,135 of them are recorded as being unknown. The cemetery also holds the remains of a British airman killed in 1941, during the Second World War.
Two Victoria Cross recipients are buried at the cemetery; James Brooke, killed on 29 October 1914, and Louis McGuffie, who died on 4 October 1918.
# Summerhill (TV series)

Summerhill is a British children's television drama about the famously radical Summerhill School in Leiston in Suffolk, written by Alison Hume and directed by Jon East. It was first broadcast on the CBBC Channel in January 2008 and was subsequently nominated for three children's BAFTA awards: Best Drama, Best Writer (for Alison Hume) and Breakthrough Talent (for Eliot Otis Brown Walters). It won the awards for writer & breakthrough nominations. The show launched the careers of a number of young actors, most notably Jessie Cave who went on to star as 'Lavender Brown' in Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, and also Olly Alexander, Eliot Otis Brown Walters, and Holly Bodimeade.
The series was also shown on BBC One, and as a feature-length film on BBC Four.

## Cast

* Eliot Otis Brown Walters as Ryan
* Holly Bodimeade as Maddy
* Jessie Cave as Stella
* Olly Alexander as Ned
* Sam Hoare as Phil

## Episodes

| Episode | Title | Original airdate |
| 1 | "Episode 1" | 21 January 2008 (2008-01-21) |
| Welcome to Summerhill, a school where pupils make the rules and are encouraged to play. 11-year-old Maddie is sent to Summerhill after collapsing from exam stress. When she arrives, she can't believe it is true – a school where you don't have to go to lessons, where you're encouraged to play, where you make all the rules yourself and where climbing trees and building boats are definitely part of the curriculum. When 14-year-old Ryan is sent there after no other school can contain his disruptive behaviour, he thinks he has gone to Heaven. |||
| 2 | "Episode 2" | 22 January 2008 (2008-01-22) |
| New pupils Maddy and Ryan switch roles as Maddy becomes a rebel and Ryan submits. |||
| 3 | "Episode 3" | 28 January 2008 (2008-01-28) |
| Maddy admits that she, not Ryan, caused the fire at the school. |||
| 4 | "Episode 4" | 29 January 2008 (2008-01-29) |
| The pupils of Summerhill take the government to court to fight the closure of the school. |||

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipients | Result |
| 2008 | British Academy Children's Awards | Children's: Drama | Alison Hume, Stephen Smallwood, and Jon East | Nominated |
| 2008 | British Academy Children's Awards | Children's: Writer | Alison Hume | Won |
| 2008 | Royal Television Society Awards | Writer of the Year | Alison Hume | Won |
# Leptodothiorella

Lasiodothiorella is a genus of fungi in the family Botryosphaeriaceae. There are 15 species.

## Species

* Lasiodothiorella advena
* Lasiodothiorella berengeriana
* Lasiodothiorella capparis
* Lasiodothiorella cisti
* Lasiodothiorella concinna
* Lasiodothiorella creberrima
* Lasiodothiorella crotonicola
* Lasiodothiorella cyanthea
* Lasiodothiorella ficicola
* Lasiodothiorella glycosmidis
* Lasiodothiorella indica
* Lasiodothiorella marconii
* Lasiodothiorella notabilis
* Lasiodothiorella pachmarhiensis
* Lasiodothiorella serjaniae
# Princess Marina

Princess Marina may refer to:
* Princess Marina Petrovna of Russia (1892–1981), daughter of Grand Duke Peter Nikolaevich of Russia and Grand Duchess Militza
* Princess Marina of Greece and Denmark (1906–1968), wife of Prince George, Duke of Kent, son of George V and Queen Mary
* Marina, Princess of Naples (born 1935), wife of Vittorio Emanuele, Prince of Naples
* Marina Karella (born 1940), wife of Prince Michael of Greece and Denmark
* Princess Marina Hospital, Gaborone, Botswana
* Princess Marina, 13th-century Russian princess, daughter-in-law of Yuri II of Vladimir
# Frederick Douglas Miller

Frederick Douglas Miller (6 December 1874 – 7 June 1961) was an English photographer, usually known as F. Douglas Miller. He was born on 6 December 1874, in the small village of Brede, East Sussex, north of Hastings.
He was the son of Matilda Goldsmith and Frederick Miller, who married in Eastbourne on 4 March 1874. Matilda Goldsmith was born in Newenden, Kent in May 1848. Fred Miller was born in Hailsham in February 1850. Matilda's father, William Goldsmith was a farm labourer whereas Fred Miller and his father, Edward Miller were both professional photographers (according to their marriage certificate records).
His parents settled in Haywards Heath in 1880, and before the end of the century Miller had set up "The Mid-Sussex Photographic Studio" in Haywards Heath, offering photographs "in any size and newest styling" and services including "copying and enlarging". He also photographed outdoor events such as garden parties. In 1903 he started to publish and sell picture postcards, and the business grew and became successful.
He married Kate Elizabeth Peerless in 1905. Miller ran the studio until he sold the business to Ebenezer William Pannell in February 1916, and moved to Worthing with his wife, where they lived for the rest of their lives. His wife died on 19 March 1959, and Miller died in Southlands Hospital in Shoreham-by-Sea on 7 June 1961.

## Examples of his work

* "Gin Jack – Douglas Miller/London 1954". ginjack.tumblr.com. Retrieved 31 December 2013.
* Pictures of M. K. Gandhi in 1931 in London, cf. gettyimages ?
* Uncaptioned picture of a De Havilland Comet parked in front of a Vickers Viscount.
https://www.adsgroup.org.uk/blog/aerospace/de-havilland-comet-britain-powers-commercial-jet-aviation/ Keystone/Getty Images
# Ýaýlym Berdiýew

Major General Ýaýlym Ýagmyrowiç Berdiýew (born 1972) is a Turkmen general and politician who has served as the minister of national security and as the secretary of the State Security Council of Turkmenistan. He previously also served as the minister of defense of Turkmenistan from 2015 to 2018.

## Biography

He was born in the Baharden District of the Turkmen SSR. In 1994, he graduated from the Turkmen Agricultural University Named after S.A. Nyýazow, majoring in mechanical engineering. After graduation and active military service, he began his career in 1995 as a mechanic in Serdar. In 2006, he became Chairman of the State Service for Registration of Foreign Citizens. The following year, he was appointed as the Head of the State Migration Service and later the State Customs Service of Turkmenistan. From 21 January 2009 to 29 March 2011, he served his first term as Minister of Defense. That same day, he was appointed Minister of National Security of Turkmenistan while retaining the post of Secretary of the State Security Council of Turkmenistan, simultaneously awarded the rank of Lieutenant General.
On 5 October 2015, he was relieved of his post as Minister of National Security and reappointed Minister of Defense. During the celebrations on the occasion of Navy Day on 9 October 2015, a decree was signed to confer on him the rank of colonel general. On 22 January 2020, a severe reprimand was announced "for improper performance of duties, work shortcomings", resulting in his demotion from colonel general to major general and relieved of the post of Secretary of the State Security Council. On 12 February 2020, he was relieved of his post in the MNB and was transferred to another job.

## Awards

* Medal "Edermenlik" (2009)
* Medal "For Impeccable Service to the Fatherland" (2010)
* Medal "For the Love of the Fatherland" (2014)
* Jubilee Medal "19 Years of Independence of Turkmenistan" (2010)
* Jubilee Medal "20 Years of Independence of Turkmenistan" (2011)
# Nils Arntzen Ramm

Nils Arntzen Ramm (13 August 1903 – 22 April 1974) was a Norwegian engineer, military captain, and businessperson.
He was born in Kristiania (Oslo, Norway) as a son of colonel Wilhelm Ernst Ramm (1861–1926) and Hilda Pleym (1866–1924). In 1932 he married Amélie Kallevig, a daughter of Waldemar Kallevig and niece of Gerhard C. Kallevig and Christian Wisbech.
He finished his secondary education in 1921, and after officer training in 1924 he graduated from the Norwegian Military College in 1927 and as a machine engineer from ETH Zurich in 1931. He was hired at Raufoss Ammunisjonsfabrikk in 1935, and became head of department at Kongsberg Våpenfabrikk in 1936. In the same year he was promoted to captain in the military. He also chaired the local rifle association Holmestrand og Omegns SL from 1939 to 1949. From 1932 to 1940 he was also an aide-de-camp for Crown Prince Olav of Norway. During the occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany Ramm was incarcerated at the Grini concentration camp from January to December 1942, among the so-called "King's hostages". He was further arrested in August 1943, along with 1,100 other Norwegian military officers who were sent to prisons in Germany (Schildberg and Luckenwalde) where they were held as prisoners-of-war until the end of the war.
In 1939 he was hired as chief engineer in Nordisk Aluminiumindustri in Holmestrand. He directed the factory in Holmestrand from 1945, and from 1954 he became sales director in the head office in Oslo. From 1959 to 1967 he was the chief executive officer.
In the employers' associations, Ramm was a board member of Mekaniske Verksteders Landsforening from 1947 to 1954 and chaired its county branch in Vestfold from 1951 to 1954; was the vice chairman of Jern- og Metallvarefabrikantenes Landsforening from 1951 to 1954; was a board member of the Federation of Norwegian Industries from 1962 and working committee member from 1963 to 1967.
In other businesses and organizations, he chaired the board of Norsk Jernverk from 1967 to 1972 and Industrivernet from 1967 (board member since 1959), and the supervisory council of Norsk Elektrisk & Brown Boveri from 1971 (member since 1964). He was also a board member of Studieselskapet for Norsk Industri from 1955 to 1960, Det norske Nitridselskap from 1967 and Forsikringsselskapet Norden from 1968, a supervisory council member of the Norwegian America Line from 1965, Tyssefaldene from 1967 and Årdal-Sunndal Verk, and a council member of Norges Forsvarsforening from 1963.
He was decorated as a Knight, First Class of the Order of St. Olav (1939) and a Knight of the Order of the Dannebrog. He died on 22 April 1974 and was buried at Vestre gravlund.
# Thomas Green (CSA)

Thomas Greene (died 1883) was a Washington, D.C. lawyer, who was widely regarded as a sympathizer and even espionage agent on behalf of the Confederate States of America during the American Civil War.
Greene's third wife was Anne Corbin Lomax, sister of CSA Gnl Lunsford L. Lomax.
Thomas Nelson Conrad set up his covert intelligence gathering operation in the large Van Ness Mansion, owned by Greene, at the corner of Constitution and 17th in the heart of Washington, D.C. Greene had helped Conrad earlier, was a known CSA sympathizer, and a close relative of the wife of CSA Intelligence Major Cornelius Boyle. They were familiar with Preston Parr, John Surratt and Lewis Powell.
In 1864, Samuel Arnold was arrested for a plot to kidnap Abraham Lincoln and hide him in Greene's mansion until the hostage could be brought across the river and to the safekeeping of Mosby's Raiders, in which Greene had two sons serving. Greene and his wife were also arrested on April 18, held for thirty days and then released - during which time Greene wrote a request that if they were to remain imprisoned his mansion would be turned over for safekeeping to Thomas Shankland. Evidence against them included the fact that his wife had written out a portion of Shakespeare's Hamlet.
# River Muick

River Muick (/mɪk/) is a river of the Grampian Mountains of Aberdeenshire, Scotland. A tributary of the River Dee, it flows for about 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) from the southeastern hill area around Lochnagar into Loch Muick on Balmoral Estate.
It has a catchment area of 110 square kilometres (42 sq mi). The river is described as meandering "tightly across the wide valley floor, filled with glacial deposit which has been partly worked flat by the river".
The river is inhabited by salmon. In the mid 19th century specimens of Melampyrum sylvaticum and Hieracium boreale were collected along the banks.
# Zapporthorn

The Zapporthorn or Pizzo Zapport (3,152 m) is a mountain of the Swiss Lepontine Alps, overlooking San Bernardino Pass in Graubünden. Its summit is the tripoint between the valleys of Hinterrhein, Calanca and Mesolcina. The summit is located approximately two kilometres east from the Ticino border.
The Pizzo Zapport is the highest summit on the Zapportgrat, a ridge running from Piz de Stabi to the Marscholhorn. The Zapportgletscher lies on the north side, it is the largest glacier of the massif.