OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Abkhaz Regional Committee of the Communist Party of Georgia

The First Secretary of the Abkhaz regional branch of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union was the position of highest authority in the SSR Abkhazia (1921–1931) and the Abkhaz ASSR (1931–1991) in the Georgian SSR of the Soviet Union. The position was created on February 14, 1921, and abolished in 1991. The First Secretary was a de facto appointed position usually by the Politburo or the General Secretary himself.

## List of First Secretaries of the Communist Party of Abkhazia

| Name | Term of Office | Term of Office | Life years |
| Name | Start | End | Life years |
| Chairman of the Organization Bureau ||||
| N.E. Zhvaniya | February 14, 1921 | 1921 | |
| First Secretaries of the Communist Party ||||
| G. Krishtof | March 29, 1921 | 1921 | |
| Pyotr Agniashvili (Agniev) | 1921 | 1921 | 1898–1937 |
| Larionov | 1921 | 1921 | |
| Nikolay Svanidze | September 1921 | January 1922 | 1895–1937 |
| S.A. Gubeliya-Mezdmarishvili | 1922 | 1922 | |
| Nikolay Akirtava | 1922 | 1923 | 1894–1937 |
| G.M. Makarov | 1923 | 1924 | |
| Yervand Asribekov | April 1924 | January 1925 | 1898–1937 |
| Georgy Sturua | 1925 | 1927 | 1884–1956 |
| Aleksand Amas (Amirbekov) | 1928 | 1929 | 1904–1938 |
| Pavel Meladze | 1929 | 1930 | 1898–1937 |
| Vladimir Ladariya | 1930 | January 17, 1936 | 1900–1937 |
| Aleksey Agrba | January 17, 1936 | February 18, 1937 | 1897–1938 |
| Kirill Bechvaya | 1937 | 1940 | 1903–? |
| Mikhail Baramiya | 1940 | February 20, 1943 | 1905–? |
| Akaki Mgeladze | February 20, 1943 | November 1951 | 1910–1980 |
| Shota Getiya | December 1951 | April 21, 1953 | 1904–? |
| Grigory Karchava | April 21, 1953 | October 2, 1953 | 1907–? |
| Georgy Gegeshidze | October 2, 1953 | January 1956 | 1924–1971 |
| Otar Gotsiridze | January 1956 | 1958 | 1919– |
| Mikhail Bgazhba | February 1958 | September 1965 | 1915–1993 |
| Valerian Kobakhia | September 1965 | 1975 | 1929–1992 |
| Valery Khintba | 1975 | February 1978 | 1940– |
| Boris Adlejba | February 1978 | April 6, 1989 | 1931–1990 |
| Vladimir Khishba | April 1989 | 1991 | 1936– |
# Tano, Ehime

Tano (田野村, Tano-mura) was a village located in Shūfu District later Shūsō District, Ehime Prefecture.

## Timeline

* December 15, 1889 - Due to the municipal status enforcement, the villages of 長野, 田野村上方, 北田野, 高松, and 川根, Shūfu District, merged to form as the village of Tano, Shūfu District.
* April 1, 1897 - Due to Shūfu District merged with Kuwamura District, the village becomes the village of Tano, Shūsō District.
* September 1, 1956 - Merged with the town of Tanbara and parts of the village of Nakagawa to become the town of Tanbara.
* November 1, 2004 - The town of Tanbara merged with the cities of Saijō and Tōyo and the town of Komatsu to become the city of Saijō.
# Kwamebai Krim Chiefdom

Kwamebai Krim Chiefdom is a chiefdom in Bonthe District of Sierra Leone. Its capital is Benduma.
# Kathryn Flanagan

Kathryn A. Flanagan is a retired American astronomer, the former interim director of the Space Telescope Science Institute, the operations center for the Hubble Space Telescope and James Webb Space Telescope. Her research also included work in X-ray astronomy using the Chandra X-ray Observatory.

## Education and career

Flanagan majored in physics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), graduating in 1976. She returned to graduate study for a master's degree in 1984 at New York University, and a Ph.D. in 1990 from MIT, involving the X-ray astronomy of Puppis A, a supernova remnant, under the supervision of Claude R. Canizares.
She worked as a researcher at the Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian from 1990 to 1995, and at MIT from 1995 to 2007, at both organizations working on instrumentation for the Chandra X-ray Observatory. She moved to the Space Telescope Science Institute in 2007, and headed the James Webb Space Telescope development project there from 2007 to 2012. In 2012 she became deputy director of the institute, and in 2015 she became interim director.

## Recognition

Flanagan was named a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2019.
# (2R)-3-sulfolactate dehydrogenase (NADP+)

(2R)-3-sulfolactate dehydrogenase (NADP$^+$) (EC 1.1.1.338, (R)-sulfolactate:NADP$^+$ oxidoreductase, L-sulfolactate dehydrogenase, (R)-sulfolactate dehydrogenase, ComC) is an enzyme with systematic name (2R)-3-sulfolactate:NADP$^+$ oxidoreductase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (2R)-3-sulfolactate + NADP$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 3-sulfopyruvate + NADPH + H$^+$
The enzyme from the bacterium Chromohalobacter salexigens can only utilize NADP$^+$.
# John Higham (MP for City of London)

John Higham (died c. 1442), of London, was an English Member of Parliament (MP).
He was a Member of the Parliament of England for City of London in 1420, 1426 and 1431.
# 3Y5X Bouvet Island DXpedition

The 3Y5X Bouvet Island DXpedition was an amateur radio event that occurred from December 28, 1989, until January 13, 1990. The expedition had planned to land on Bouvet Island on Christmas Eve but was delayed due to weather, while on the island the operators managed to operate for more than two weeks. Of the contacts made approximately 16,800 were made using CW, 30,000 contacts on SSB, and 291 contacts were made with RTTY.
# Taofik Adegbite

Taofik Adegbite is a Nigerian businessman. He is the founder and chief executive officer of Marine Platforms Limited and the Norwegian Consul General in Nigeria. Adegbite is the first Nigerian to deliver an offshore subsea construction vessel for the oil and gas sector in Nigeria which is named African Inspiration by the Norwegian government through the first ever shipbuilding contract between a Nigerian company and a Norwegian shipyard.

## Education

Adegbite holds a BSc in computer science from the University of Ibadan. He later attended the London School of Economics for a certificate course in strategy and organization management; as well as Harvard Business School OPM 44.

## Career

Adegbite started his career with Agricultural Project Monitoring & Evaluation Unit, (World Bank Project).
He moved to the United Kingdom where he worked as a security guard and with Britain's National Health Service as an information technology engineer at Hammersmith Hospital.
Adegbite founded Marine Platforms in 2001 and assumed the role of director of strategy and business development, later becoming the CEO.

## Diplomacy

Adegbite was appointed as the Honorary Consul General for Norway, to promote business partnership between Nigeria and Norway, as well as bring the advantages of Norway into Nigeria in key areas such as energy, aquaculture and maritime.

## Personal life

Adegbite is married with three children.
# Acantholipes larentioides

Acantholipes larentioides is a species of moth in the family Erebidae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Ouiminga

Ouiminga is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mariama Ouiminga (born 1970), Burkinabé sprinter
* Salifou Koucka Ouiminga (born 1977), Burkinabé judoka
# Ouimet Canyon

Ouimet Canyon is a large gorge in the municipality of Dorion, Thunder Bay District in northwestern Ontario, Canada, about 60 kilometres (37 mi) northeast of the city of Thunder Bay. The gorge is 100 metres (330 ft) deep, 150 metres (490 ft) wide and 2,000 metres (2.0 km; 1.2 mi) long, protected as part of Ouimet Canyon Provincial Park.
There is a walkway consisting of boardwalks and trails, which leads to viewing platforms overlooking the canyon. Visitors to the canyon should remain on the marked trails for their own safety. Also in the Ouimet Canyon area, there are rare alpine flowers that are considered especially beautiful and arctic plants normally found one thousand kilometres further north. The canyon is shown in the IMAX film North of Superior.
The canyon was named after the former railway station of Ouimet, located nearby on the Canadian Pacific Railway line. The station itself was named after the Canadian Minister of Public Works from 1892 to 1896, Joseph-Aldric Ouimet.
Ouimet Canyon Provincial Park, a day-use park with no camping facilities, covers an area of 7.77 square kilometres (3.00 sq mi) around the canyon.

## Geology

The canyon is believed to have formed when a diabase sill dating from a billion years earlier was split open, either by the weight of advancing glaciers or the large volumes of water released during their retreat. Erosion by wind and rain continued the formation of the canyon. A large rock column known as the Indian Head can be seen from the northern viewing area.

## Eagle Canyon

Near Ouimet Canyon is the privately owned and operated Eagle Canyon, which features on-site camping, two footbridges spanning the gorge and a zip line.
The longer of the two footbridges is 182 metres (597 ft) long and is suspended 45 metres (148 ft) above the canyon floor. It claims to be Canada's longest foot suspension bridge, but is not, because Souris swinging bridge in Manitoba, re-built in 2013 is 604 ft long The zip line is claimed to be 0.5 miles (0.80 km) long and is advertised as Canada's longest, highest (175 feet (53 m)) and fastest (45 miles per hour (72 km/h)).
# Our Immediate Task

Our Immediate Task is an 1899 writing by Russian philosopher and revolutionary Vladimir Lenin. The article was a rebuttal to proponents of Economism. The South African newspaper Independent Online cited the work with reference to contemporary socialist movements in South Africa.
# Acemya

Acemya is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Acemya acuticornis (Meigen, 1824)
* Acemya asiatica Mesnil, 1963
* Acemya favilla Reinhard, 1974
* Acemya fishelsoni Kugler, 1968
* Acemya indica Mesnil, 1968
* Acemya masurius (Walker, 1849)
* Acemya oestriformis (Brauer & Bergenstamm, 1891)
* Acemya plankii (Walton, 1915)
* Acemya pyrrhocera (Villeneuve, 1922)
* Acemya rufitibia (von Roser, 1840)
* Acemya tibialis (Coquillett, 1897)
# Mr. Anderson

Mr. Anderson may refer to:
* Ken Anderson (wrestler), American professional wrestler, formerly known as "Mr. Anderson"
* Neo (The Matrix), main character in the film, referred to as "Mr. Anderson"
* Mr. Anderson (Beavis and Butt-head), a supporting character in Beavis and Butt-Head
# Abundius of Umbria

Abundius of Umbria, also known as Abundius of Syria (died 303) was a deacon and martyr during the Diocletian persecution.

## Biography

He was the grandson of Anastasius, and accompanied him and others from Syria to Umbria, where he was martyred.
No specific feast day in his name is known.
# Acantholimon libanoticum

Acantholimon libanoticum (Lebanese prickly thrift, غملول لبناني) is a plant in the family Plumbaginaceae first described by Pierre Edmond Boissier. It is native to Western Asia from Turkey to Syria and Lebanon.

## Description

Acantholimon libanoticum is evergreen. The simple leaves are alternate. They are acicular with entire margins. It flowers from July to August.
# Acianthera angustisepala

Acianthera angustisepala is a species of plant in the Orchidaceae family.

## Distribution

It is endemic from Mexico to Guatemala. It was formerly subordinated to the genus Pleurothallis .

## Description

Acianthera angustisepala is found in forests at elevations of 800 to 1350 meters .

## Taxonomy

It was named by Alec Melton Pridgeon, and Mark Wayne Chase in Lindleyana 16: 247 in 2001.
# Acacia juncifolia

Acacia juncifolia, commonly known as rush-leaf wattle, is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Phyllodineae that is endemic to north eastern Australia.

## Description

The shrub or tree typically grows to a height of 3 metres (9.8 ft) and has slender glabrous, reddish-brown glabrous branchlets that are more or less terete with dark grey to blackish or brownish grey coloured bark. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The evergreen, glabrous and rigid phyllodes have a linear shape and are straight to slightly curved. The phyllodes have a length of 7 to 20 cm (2.8 to 7.9 in) and a width of around 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and a reasonably prominent midvein. It blooms between June and November. The simple inflorescences occur singly on racemes with an axis length of 1 to 2 mm (0.039 to 0.079 in) in pairs or singly in the axils with spherical flower-heads containing 20 to 30 light golden to deep golden coloured flowers. Following flowering seed pods form, that are prominently raised over each of the seeds. The glabrous, firmly chartaceous to thinly coriaceous, dark red-brown coloured pods have a length up to 10 cm (3.9 in) and a width of 3 to 4 mm (0.12 to 0.16 in). The seeds are arranged longitudinally within the pods. The dull mottle yellow and black seeds have an oblong-elliptic shape with a length of 3 to 4.5 mm (0.12 to 0.18 in).

## Taxonomy

The specific epithet is taken from the Latin words juncus meaning rush and folium meaning leaf in reference to the rush-like appearance of the phyllodes. A. juncifolia has a similar appearance to Acacia calamifolia. Two subspecies are known:
* Acacia juncifolia subsp. juncifolia
* Acacia juncifolia subsp. serpentinicola

## Distribution

It is native to an area in southern Queensland around Port Clinton in the north extending into New South Wales to around Glenbrook and extending to about 500 km (310 mi) inland. It is usually a part of dry sclerophyll forest and woodland communities growing well in sandy soils. In New South Wales it is extends north from around Glenbrook and as far west as Gilgandra.
# Acoustic short circuit

An acoustic short circuit is a phenomenon in which sound waves interfere in such a way that both waves are canceled out. This occurs when the peak of one wave aligns with the trough of another, and the compressions and rarefactions of each wave neutralize each other. This occurs especially with improperly sealed loudspeakers, when the waves created on either side of the vibrating membrane are directly in opposition to each other.

## Loudspeakers

An engineering problem in the construction of loudspeakers is how to ensure that the sounds waves created behind the membrane do not cancel out the ones created in front. This means that the two waves must not interact while they are still in their current phases. There are two ways to ensure that this does not happen: sealing and baffling.

### Sealing

As the name implies, sealing encloses the sound waves coming from the back of the speaker so that they cannot reach the sound waves in front. Sealing makes for a better articulated, more accurate sound, and requires less accuracy in construction, but does not play low notes with as much intensity or range.

### Baffling

Baffling is the process of piping away the sound waves from the back of the membrane and thus preventing the waves from interfering. The tube down which these waves travel, or the baffle, is generally made of a thick, non-resonant material. Longer baffles protect more bass frequencies from cancelling, but baffles are somewhat imperfect: they often reinforce waves of some frequencies and fail to fully prevent others from negatively interfering with their counterparts from the front of the membrane.
# Acoustic tablet

An acoustic tablet, also known as a spark tablet, is a form of graphics tablet that uses sound to locate the position of the stylus within the drawing area.
The general functionality of acoustic tablets is based on a sound-emitting stylus and microphones that are used to record the sound. The current position of the stylus can be calculated according to the difference in the timing of the recorded sound. The sound can, for example, be a small electrical discharge that is emitted when the stylus is placed near the surface of the tablet.
Acoustic tablets have a long technological history, as seen from this 1971 patent by Science Accessories Corporation. Acoustic tablets are a convenient way to make a digitizing tablet for a very large surface area, as in the products.
# Mudburra

The Mudburra, also spelt Mudbara and other variants, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Northern Territory.

## Language

Mudburra is one of the far eastern forms of the Pama-Nyungan Ngumbin languages.

## Country

The Mudburra people live in the thick scrub area near and west of the Murranji Track (the Ghost Road of the Drovers) and held in Tindale's estimation some 10,000 square miles (26,000 km$^2$) of land, centered on the junction of the Armstrong River and the upper Victoria River at a place called Tjambutjambulani. Their northern reach ran as far as Top Springs, their frontier to the south lay at Cattle Creek. In an east–west axis, their land extended from near Newcastle Waters to the Camfield River.

## Alternative names

* Madbara
* Moodburra, Mootburra
* Mudbara
* Mudbera
* Mudbra
* Mudbura
* Mudburra
* Mulpira. (Iliaura exonym)
Source: Tindale 1974, p. 232
# Acrocercops leptalea

Acrocercops leptalea is a moth of the family Gracillariidae. It is known from Queensland, Australia.
# Muhammad Arshad Misbahi

Muhammad Arshad Misbahi, or Allama Maulana Hafiz Imam Muhammad Arshad al-Misbahi (born 1968) is the Chair of Al-Karam Scholars Association and has served at Manchester Central Mosque from 1997 to 2015 as the Khatib, Imam and Headteacher. He is a graduate from the Islamic Seminary Al Jamiatul Ashrafia. He is considered by many to be among the knowledgeable scholars of his time.

## Biography

Muhammad Arshad Misbahi comes from the family of Sufi Barelvi Muslim in India. His father, Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Miyan Maleg, has been serving Islam for the last three decades in Birmingham and was the former Imam and Khateeb at Oldbury Jamia Masjid in Birmingham. Imam Muhammad Arshad began his studies at Jamia Al-Karam where he studied under Shaykh Muhammad Imdad Hussain Pirzada and Abu’l-In’am ‘Allama ‘Abd Al-Bari. Later he travelled to India and Pakistan to pursue further and higher education. In Pakistan, he studied with the late Diya’ al-Ummat, Justice Shaykh Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari and in India, he studied at Al Jamiatul Ashrafia at Mubarakpur. Upon his return from Pakistan, he began teaching and serving as head of religious studies at Jamia Al-Karam. He completed Tahfeez-ul-Qur’an in Bradford.
He is the founder and patron of the Sunni Society at the University of Nottingham. He has extensively traveled to many countries delivering lectures and seminars. In 2001, he was awarded the ad-Dir’ul ur-Mumtaz award from the Al-Azhar University of Cairo, Egypt.
Describing the anti-Islam movie, he said that (movie) is "against Islam, against the messenger of Islam, and against the teachings of Islam" and he said "I have four children. My parents are both alive. But I am here to say I love my prophet more than I love my children. I love my prophet more than I love my own self."
He was among the signatories of a letter written to British PM to support the refugee's arrival in the U.K. As people of faith, we call on your government urgently to revise its policy towards refugees. The best of this country is represented by the generosity, kindness, solidarity and decency that Britain has at many times shown those fleeing persecution, even at times of far greater deprivation and difficulty than the present day., the letter said.

## Works

* Alam, Arshad (March 1, 2008) The Enemy Within: Madrasa and Muslim Identity in North India (Cambridge University Press)
# Acronia pretiosa

Acronia pretiosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae found in Asia. It is endemic to the Philippines.
# Acronia vizcayana

Acronia vizcayana is an Asian species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is endemic to the Philippines.
# Actinidia strigosa

Actinidia strigosa is a species of flowering plant in the Chinese gooseberry family Actinidiaceae, native to Sikkim and eastern Nepal. A climber, its fruit is consumed by red pandas (Ailurus fulgens).
# Actinidia rubus

Actinidia rubus is a woody climbing vine of the Actinidiaceae family and native to mountainous areas of the Chinese provinces of Sichuan and Yunnan. Its branchlets and petioles are deep reddish brown, and its yellow dioecious flowers develop in June and are pollinated by bees and insects.
# Muiris Sionóid

Muiris Sionóid is an Irish academic and literary translator. He is best known for translating all 154 of William Shakespeare's sonnets from Elizabethan English into the Irish language. A volume of his complete translations was published in 2009 under the title Rotha Mór an Ghrá ("The Great Wheel of Love").
In an article about his translations, Sionóid wrote that Irish poetic forms are completely different from those of other languages and that both the sonnet form and the iambic pentameter line had long been considered "entirely unsuitable" for composing poetry in Irish. In his translations, Soinóid chose to closely reproduce Shakespeare's rhyme scheme and rhythms while rendering into Irish.
# Muiris mac Donnchadh Ulltach Ó Duinnshléibhe

Muiris mac Donnchadh Ulltach Ó Duinnshléibhe (fl. 1602-1630s), anglicised Maurice MacDonough Ultach Donlevy, also known as Muiris Ulltach, was an Irish Franciscan cleric.

## Background

Ó Duinnshléibhe was born in the sixteenth century to a father named Donnchadh. He was born into the Ó Duinnshléibhe family, a hereditary medical family of physicians to the O'Donnells, based in County Donegal. Some members of the family went by the surname Ultach, named after the over-kingdom Ulaid, of which they were formerly the ruling dynasty.
The Annals of the Four Masters describe him as "a poor friar of the order of St. Francis" from the convent of Donegal's monastery.

## Death of O'Donnell

After the Irish defeat at the Battle of Kinsale, the O'Donnell clan left Ireland for Spain. In September 1602, Ó Duinnshléibhe attended clan chief Hugh Roe O'Donnell on his death bed in Simancas Castle, Spain. Also attending were O'Donnell's spiritual adviser, Fláithrí Ó Maolchonaire (future Archbishop of Tuam) and the similarly-named Father Muiris mac Seaán Ulltach Ó Duinnshléibhe.

## Contributions to Annals

In the 1630s, both Ó Duinnshléibhe and Muiris mac Seaán Ulltach Ó Duinnshléibhe were attached to the Franciscan convent at Bundrowes, and became acquainted with chronicler Mícheál Ó Cléirigh, who was then compiling the Annals of the Four Masters. Ó Duinnshléibhe's recollections of events, including the death of O'Donnell, were incorporated into the compilation.