OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2nd Azov Corps

The 2nd Azov Corps was a military formation of the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine, one of the 4 corps that was created on 1 September 1919, and existed until 1920.

## History

On 1 September 1919, a meeting of insurgents was held in Dobrovelychkivka, at which a delegate was elected from each regiment. The meeting discussed the question of the further political existence of the Makhnovshchina as an independent organism. They also discussed the issue of reorganizing the insurgent regiments into a single army that would be effective in guerrilla warfare. The meeting elected a Military Revolutionary Council, as the central command of the insurgents. The insurgent regiments led by Nestor Makhno were officially named the Revolutionary Insurgent Army of Ukraine (RIAU). Viktor Belash was in charge of organizing the army. Belash developed the structure of the RIAU, which consisted of four corps (three active and one reserve), each built from a number of divisions, which were in turn divided into regiments, battalions, companies and platoons. Vdovichenko was appointed at the head of the 2nd Azov Corps.
On 27 September 1919, the 1st corps took part in the Battle of Peregonovka, in which the RIAU won a major victory. On 28 September 1919, Makhno decided to conduct a deep raid on Katerynoslav, in which the 1st corps also took part. The Insurgent Army set off on a march in three main columns for the raid. The infantry in carts and cavalry made daily marches of 80–90 versts. The right column, which was made up of the infantry units of the 2nd corps, advanced 315 versts through Peschanyy Brod [ru], Sofiyevka, Dolinskaya, Kryvyi Rih, Apostolove and Nikopol.
On 8 October, the corps occupied Berdyansk, on 9 October – Prymorsk, Osipenko, on 14 October it occupied Mariupol, from here Vdovichenko sent the 2nd cavalry brigade to occupy the city of Taganrog, which was Denikin's headquarters. By the evening of 16 October, the 2nd cavalry brigade occupied Novoazovsk, 65 versts west of Taganrog. By this time, Karani had occupied the railway line from Mariupol to the station with Vdovichenko's infantry, leading an offensive on Volnovakha, where there was a White Guard group guarding the artillery base. On 24 October 1919, the corps commander, Vdovichenko, issued order No. 1 to the "Urban and Rural Councils, other organizations and authorities" for the arrest of deserters who left the Insurgent Army.
On 11 January 1920, at a meeting of commanders in Huliaipole, it was decided to send the 2nd corps to the Berdyansk and Mariupol districts, where it would then dissolve. In the Mariupol district in the spring of 1920, Foma Kozhyn's formations of 100 sabers with 30 tachankas and Maskalevsky's 500 cavalry, collected from the remnants of the 2nd corps, were raided.

## Composition

* 1st cavalry brigade
* 2nd cavalry brigade:
** 4th Novospasovskiy regiment.
** 6th Mariupol regiment
* 3rd cavalry brigade
# 252nd Air Group

The 252nd Naval Air Group (第二五二海軍航空隊, Dai 252 Kaigun Kōkūtai) was a fighter aircraft unit of the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the Pacific campaign of World War II. The unit was formed on 1 November 1942 by separating the fighter squadron from the Genzan Air Group.
The unit, equipped with A6M Zero fighter aircraft, was involved in several major battles in the south and central Pacific from 1942 to 1943, including the Battle of the Bismarck Sea.
After being annihilated in combat over the Marshall Islands in 1943, the unit was reconstituted in Japan in February 1944 and helped defending the home islands against Allied offensives, including B-29 bomber attacks from the Mariana Islands.
# Nelder

Nelder can refer to:
* Geoff Nelder, a British author
* John Nelder (1924-2010), a British statistician
* Nelder, a giant sequoia in California
* Nelder Grove, a giant sequoia grove in California
* Nelder–Mead method, a method to find the minimum or maximum of an objective function in a multidimensional space
# Juan Salazar

Juan Salazar may refer to:
* Juan Francisco Salazar, Chilean anthropologist and filmmaker
* Juan Carlos Salazar (musician), Venezuelan singer and cuatro player
* Juan Carlos Salazar Gómez, secretary-general of the International Civil Aviation Organization
* Juan Camilo Salazar (footballer, born 1997), Colombian defender
* Juan Camilo Salazar (footballer, born 1998), Colombian forward
* Juan José Salazar, Colombian musician, sound engineer and music producer
# Neotherina

Neotherina is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae erected by Paul Dognin in 1913.

## Diversity and range

The genus is Neotropical and currently contains eight species, four of which were moved into the genus from other genera in 2000. One additional species appears to be misplaced in the genus but so far, no apomorphic characters have been defined for Neotherina.

## Selected species

* Neotherina callas (Druce, 1892)
* Neotherina imperilla (Dognin, 1911)
* Neotherina xanthosa Sullivan & Chacón, 2011
# Juan. A Pradere

Juan. A Paradere is a city with a train station in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina near La Plata and La Pampa Province.
# Kin-u

Kin-u is a village in Mingin Township, Kale District, in the Sagaing Region of western Burma.
# Juan Rodríguez Juárez

Juan Rodríguez Juárez (1675 in Mexico City – 1728) was an artist in the Viceroyalty of New Spain. He was a member of a Spanish family long noted for their accomplishments in the world of painting. His brother was Nicolás Rodríguez Juárez (1667–1734), who was like himself, an established painter in New Spain. He was the son of Antonio Rodríguez (1636–91), a notable Spanish painter. His maternal grandfather José Juárez (1617–1661) and maternal great great grandfather Luis Juárez (1585–1639) were also notable painters in Spanish history and prominent in the Baroque era.
As with most artists in New Spain during the late Baroque period, Juan Rodríguez Juárez produced religious art. He also followed the trend of painting portraits of high officials, such as Viceroy Linares and the local nobility. These works followed European models, with symbols of rank and titles either displayed unattached in the outer portions or worked into another element of the paintings such as curtains. Rodríguez Juárez painted "an extraordinary self-portrait, symptomatic of the changing role of the artist in the colony in the eighteenth century."
A set of early casta paintings (c. 1715) is attributed to him; they are in a private collection at Breamore House, Hampshire, England. Separate canvases show Mexican racial mixtures in a hierarchical order, with Spanish-Indian mixtures coming first, followed by Spanish-African mixtures, then further permutations of racially mixed couples and offspring. They are as follows: Spaniard and India produce a Mestizo; Spaniard and Mestiza produce a Castizo; Castizo and Spanish woman produce Spaniard. Spaniard and Negra produce a Mulato; Spaniard and Mulata produce a Morisca; Spaniard and Morisca produce an Albino. From Mulato and Mestiza produce a Torna atrás. From Negro and India, Lobo ("wolf"); From Indio and Loba produce a crinkly haired (grifo) "Hold-Yourself-In-Midair" (tente en el air); From Lobo and India produce a Torna atrás ("throw back"); From Mestizo and India produce a Coyote; Mexican Indians; Otomí Indians en route to the fair; Barbarian Indians (Indios Bárbaros).

## Gallery

* Christ carrying his Cross - Musée Goya
* Jesús con la mujer enferma
* La virgen del Carmen con santa Teresa y san Juan de la Cruz
* San Juan de Dios
* Entierro de Cristo, Oil and gold on copper 25.9 × 19.7 cm, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, c. 1702.
* De mulato y mestiza, produce mulato, es torna atrás, ca. 1715
* Portrait of Viceroy Fernando de Alencastre Noroña y Silva, duque de Linares y marqués de Valdefuentes, ca. 1717
* Milagros del beato Salvador de Horta, ca. 1720
# Jozef Fojtik

Jozef Fojtik (born 1960 in Krupina, Slovakia) is famous for folk art wood carving. He began woodcarving about 1988 as a hobby.
He has worked extensively for Krupina, including for its mayor and for Catholic and Protestant churches in the area. His work has represented the city in many folk festivals. Some of his work has been given to important visitors, including Pope John Paul II.
His working themes include Christianity and ordinary people, working primarily on wall reliefs and sculptures.
# Nelson Somerville Rulison

Nelson Somerville Rulison (April 24, 1842 – September 1, 1897) was second bishop of Central Pennsylvania.

## Biography

Rulison was born on April 24, 1842, in Carthage, New York, born to a family whose ancestors were German nobles. He studied at the General Theological Seminary in New York City and graduated in 1866 after which he was ordained deacon. He served as assistant minister of the Church of the Annunciation in New York City. In 1867, he became rector of Zion Church in Morris, New York. In 1876 he transferred to Cleveland, Ohio, to become rector of St Paul's Church.
Rulison was elected Assistant Bishop of Central Pennsylvania (present day Diocese of Bethlehem) on June 12, 1884. He was subsequently consecrated on October 28, 1884, by Presiding Bishop Alfred Lee and co-consecrate by William Bacon Stevens, Bishop of Pennsylvania and Samuel Smith Harris, Bishop of Michigan. He was consecrated in St Paul's Church in Cleveland, Ohio. He became Bishop of Central Pennsylvania in 1891.
He died in Mannheim, Germany on September 1, 1897.
# 2648 Owa

2648 Owa, provisional designation 1980 VJ, is a background asteroid from the Flora region of the inner asteroid belt, approximately 6 kilometers (4 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 8 November 1980, by American astronomer Edward Bowell at the Anderson Mesa Station near Flagstaff, Arizona, in the United States. The presumably S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 3.56 hours. It was named for the word "rock" in the Native American Hopi language.

## Orbit and classification

Owa is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements. Based on osculating Keplerian orbital elements, the asteroid has also been classified as a member of the Flora family (402), a giant asteroid family and the largest family of stony asteroids in the main-belt.
It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 5 months (1,233 days; semi-major axis of 2.25 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. The asteroid was first observed as 1926 VD at Heidelberg Observatory in November 1926. The body's observation arc begins at Turku Observatory in October 1953, more than 27 years prior to its official discovery observation at Anderson Mesa.

## Physical characteristics

Owa is an assumed, stony S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In 2007, four rotational lightcurves of Owa were obtained from photometric observations by James W. Brinsfield at Via Capote Observatory (G69), by astronomers at the National Undergraduate Research Observatory (NURO), as well as by Petr Pravec and Pierre Antonini (U=3-/3-/3/3). In 2012, another lightcurve was obtained by David Higgins (U=3). The consolidated result gave a rotation period of 3.5641 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.20 and 0.35 magnitude (U=3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Owa measures between 5.40 and 5.933 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.38 and 0.459.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the parent body of the Flora family – and calculates a diameter of 6.81 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 13.0.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the Hopi word for "rock". The Hopi are a Native American tribe, who primarily live on the Hopi Reservation in northern Arizona. The asteroid's name was suggested by German-American linguist Ekkehart Malotki. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 December 1982 (M.P.C. 7473).
# 2644 Victor Jara

2644 Victor Jara, provisional designation 1973 SO$_2$, is an asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 6 kilometers (3.7 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 22 September 1973, by Soviet-Russian astronomer Nikolai Chernykh at the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in Nauchnij, on the Crimean peninsula. It was named after Chilean singer and composer Víctor Jara.

## Orbit and classification

Victor Jara is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 2 months (1,168 days; semi-major axis of 2.17 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with a precovery taken at the Palomar Observatory in April 1954, or nearly 20 years prior to its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics
### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Victor Jara measures 5.914 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.153.

### Rotation period

As of 2018, no rotational lightcurve of Victor Jara has been obtained from photometric observations. The body's rotation period, pole and shape remain unknown.

## Naming

This minor planet was named by the discoverer after Chilean folk singer and activist Víctor Jara, who was assassinated on 16 September 1973, just six days prior to the planet's discovery. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 15 May 1984 (M.P.C. 8800).
Víctor Jara, a prominent communist political activist in Chile, toured the Soviet Union in the 1960s and praised its culture, its scientific achievements and the friendliness of its working people. He was tortured and murdered shortly after the 1973 Chilean coup d'état led by Army Commander-in-Chief Augusto Pinochet, that ended the government of the socialist Salvador Allende.
# Neoepicorsia fuscalis

Neoepicorsia fuscalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Eugene G. Munroe in 1978. It is found in Peru.
# João Mário Ribeiro

João Mário Ribeiro (10 June 1929 – 21 September 2021) was a Portuguese chess player, three-time Portuguese Chess Championships winner (1954, 1963, 1971).

## Biography

From the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s João Mário Ribeiro was one of Portugal's leading chess players. He three times won Portuguese Chess Championships: 1954, 1963, and 1971. In 1954, in Munich João Mário Ribeiro participated in World Chess Championship Zonal tournament.
João Mário Ribeiro played for Portugal in the Chess Olympiads:
* In 1958, at third board in the 13th Chess Olympiad in Munich (+5, =7, -4),
* In 1960, at second board in the 14th Chess Olympiad in Leipzig (+7, =5, -5),
* In 1964, at first board in the 16th Chess Olympiad in Tel Aviv (+4, =5, -4),
* In 1966, at fourth board in the 17th Chess Olympiad in Havana (+3, =8, -4),
* In 1970, at fourth board in the 19th Chess Olympiad in Siegen (+4, =6, -5),
* In 1972, at first board in the 20th Chess Olympiad in Skopje (+3, =11, -6),
* In 1974, at fourth board in the 21st Chess Olympiad in Nice (+1, =4, -4).
Ribeiro died on 21 September 2021, at the age of 92.
# The Thrill Hunter

The Thrill Hunter is the title of two films:
* The Thrill Hunter (1926 film), an American silent comedy adventure film
* The Thrill Hunter (1933 film), an American pre-Code comedy film
# Julia Büchler

Julia Büchler (born 11 February 1973 in Erlangen) is a German television presenter, radio reporter and journalist.

## Life

Büchler grew up in Erlangen. After graduating from high school, she worked for Franken Funk- und Fernsehen. She then studied sports economics at the University of Bayreuth and went to San Francisco, California, for a year. During her studies, Büchler worked as a news editor at Radio Energy.
In 2000, she began working in the current editorial department of Bayerischer Rundfunk as an author for television and radio. She also presented the news on Bayern 1 and has been working as an ARD radio story writer for the Germany national football team since 2006. She is a regular interviewer at major events (World Cup, European Championship) and also in the Bundesliga.
Since October 2016, Büchler has been part of the team of sports presenters in the ARD Tagesthemen. On BR television, Büchler presents the sports events and the magazine Blickpunkt Sport Bayern in the Rundschau. Since 2013 she is presenter of the Frankenschau aktuell. In 2016 and 2018, she hosted the opening of the Nuremberg Christmas Market for the Abendschau in BR Fernsehen with Roman Roell. At the Fastnacht in Franken festival, she presents live from the red carpet.
Since December 2017, she has also been a presenter for cross-country skiing in the ARD Sportschau in winter. At the Freestyle and Snowboard World Championships 2019 in Park City, Utah, she was on site as presenter for the Sportschau.
Julia Büchler is married to the sports presenter Philipp Eger and has four children.
# The Skull Beneath the Skin

The Skull Beneath The Skin is a 1982 detective novel by English writer P. D. James, featuring her female private detective Cordelia Gray. The novel is set in a reconstructed Victorian castle on the fictional Courcy Island on the Dorset coast and centers around actress Clarissa Lisle, who is to play John Webster's drama The Duchess of Malfi in the castle's restored theatre. It takes its title from T. S. Eliot's poem Whispers of Immortality, where Webster is famously said to be "much possessed by death" and to see "the skull beneath the skin".

## Plot summary

Cordelia Gray is engaged by Sir George Ralston, a baronet and World War II hero, to accompany his wife, the acclaimed actress Clarissa Lisle, for a weekend at Courcy Castle on the island of the same name on the Dorset coast. Clarissa has been receiving thinly veiled death threats in form of quotations from plays where she played the main role.
Shortly before the performance of The Duchess of Malfi, Clarissa is brutally murdered, leaving Cordelia and the Dorset CID to deal with solving the crime.

## Literary significance and criticism

Critics note that Cordelia's characterization shifts between An Unsuitable Job for a Woman and The Skull Beneath the Skin. Joan G. Kotker states the second novel creates "this image of Gray as a failure," where similar plot elements to the first novel "are treated in such a way as to cast doubt on the credibility of the initial event and of Gray's interpretation of it." Similarly, Nicola Nixon suggests that the sequel is intentionally structured like An Unsuitable Job for a Woman to "highlight various subtle adjustments to Cordelia - adjustments, I would suggest, that are designed primarily to quash readers' enthusiasm for her as a proto-feminist."
A Catalogue of Crime writes of the book: "Nothing is more disappointing than the poor work of a good craftsman. P. D. James, hailed as Christie's successor and in some ways an abler hand at characterization, has given steady proof of her mastery of the genre. She even created in Cordelia Gray a likable and credible woman investigator. Here she brings her back, but makes her act like a bewildered maiden, though she heads a London detective agency. Besides, the plot is full of unlikelihoods, including the reason for the island setting and the crime itself." -
In a 1982 book review, Julian Symons of The New York Times wrote "'The Skull Beneath the Skin' is perhaps an acknowledgment that she had reached too far, a deliberate step back in the direction of orthodoxy. It is a disappointment to the extent that the criminal results don't flow as they should from the stated motives, but this is still an absorbing story, paced and written with fine calculation, a work quite beyond the scope of more than a very few of her contemporaries."
# The Story of The Who

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Encyclopedia of Popular Music | |
The Story of The Who is a 2-LP compilation album from the Who. The album was released in the UK in September 1976. The album reached number two in the UK charts. Another version of this collection with a different track listing was also released in Japan. This collection has not been released on CD.
The exploding pinball machine comes from film shot for a TV advertisement of the album.
John Entwistle didn't think the album was truly definitive. The Who could only release the tracks that they had the rights to.

## Track listing

All songs written by Pete Townshend except where noted.

### Side one

* "Magic Bus" – 4:27 (Meaty Beaty Big and Bouncy extended version)
* "Substitute" – 3:46
* "Boris the Spider" (John Entwistle) – 2:28
* "Run Run Run" – 2:29
* "I'm a Boy" – 3.40
* "(Love is Like A) Heat Wave" (Holland–Dozier–Holland) – 1.54
* "My Generation" (Live at Leeds edited version) – 2.31

### Side two

* "Pictures of Lily" – 2:44
* "Happy Jack" – 2:13
* "The Seeker" – 3:12
* "I Can See for Miles" – 4:17
* "Bargain" – 5:31
* "Squeeze Box" – 2:42

### Side three

* "Amazing Journey" – 3:23
* "The Acid Queen" – 3:34
* "Do You Think It's Alright?" – 0:26
* "Fiddle About" (Entwistle) – 1:30
* "Pinball Wizard" – 2.58
* "I'm Free" – 2:39
* "Tommy's Holiday Camp" (Keith Moon) – 0:57
* "We're Not Gonna Take It" – 7:01

### Side four

* "Summertime Blues" (Live at Leeds) (Eddie Cochran and Jerry Capehart) – 3:29
* "Baba O'Riley" – 4.59
* "Behind Blue Eyes" – 3:40
* "Slip Kid" – 4:26
* "Won't Get Fooled Again" – 8:31
Because The Who by Numbers was released by CBS/Sony in Japan, the Japanese release had a slightly different track listing. "Squeeze Box" and "Slip Kid" were replaced by "Mary Anne with the Shaky Hand" and "Dogs", respectively. Also, the live edit of "My Generation" is replaced by the original 1965 version.

## Certifications and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| United Kingdom (BPI) | Gold | 100,000$^^$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. |||
# 5th Zaslaw Uhlan Regiment

5th Zasław Uhlan Regiment (Polish: 5 Pułk Ułanów Zasławskich, 5 puł) was a cavalry unit of the Polish Army in the Second Polish Republic. It was garrisoned in the city of Ostrołęka, while its reserve was based in Garwolin. The regiment celebrated its day on September 26, the anniversary of the 1920 Charge of Zasław. Its traditions were based on the 5th Uhlan Regiment, created in 1830, which fought in the November Uprising.

## History

The regiment dated back to November 1917, when Polish Cavalry Squadron was formed out of ethnic Poles, serving in Imperial Russian Army's 9th Cavalry Division. In January 1918, the squadron was reorganized into a regiment, which soon afterwards joined the Polish II Corps in Russia. On May 12, 1918, after the Battle of Kaniów, the regiment was dissolved by the Germans, who sent its officers to Brest Fortress.
On November 13, 1918, officers of the regiment were released from German prison, and arrived at Warsaw. On the next day, they began forming the 5th Uhlan Regiment, which was at first based in Mińsk Mazowiecki. The regiment fought in the Polish–Soviet War, after which it was garrisoned in Ostrołęka. During the 1939 Invasion of Poland, it belonged to Podlaska Cavalry Brigade.
In the summer 1944, the regiment was recreated by the Home Army, to fight in Operation Tempest.

## Commandants

* Colonel Stanislaw Sochaczewski (1917–1920)
* Colonel Spirydion Koiszewski (1920–15 I 1925)
* Colonel Anatol Jezierski (15 I 1925 – 1935)
* Colonel Stefan Chomicz (4 VII 1935–1939)
* Colonel Jerzy Anders (from 14 IX 1939)
* Major Aleksander Bednarczyk (1944–1945)

## Sources

* Kazimierz Satora: Opowieści wrześniowych sztandarów. Warszawa: Instytut Wydawniczy Pax, 1990. ISBN 83-211-1104-1.