OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Taiwan Futures Exchange

25°1′36.03″N 121°31′20.38″E﻿ / ﻿25.0266750°N 121.5223278°E﻿ / 25.0266750; 121.5223278
The Taiwan Futures Exchange (TAIFEX; Chinese: 臺灣期貨交易所; pinyin: Táiwān Qíhuò Jiāoyì Suǒ; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-oân Kî-hòe Kau-e̍k-só͘) was established in 1998. It offers futures and options on major Taiwan stock indices, government bond futures, equity options and 30-day CP interest rate futures.
The development of Taiwan's futures market may be divided into two stages. In the first stage, foreign futures were allowed for trading; the second stage marked the creation of a domestic futures market. The Foreign Futures Trading Law was enacted in June 1992 to provide a legal basis for investors to trade at foreign futures markets. The Futures Trading Law was enacted in March 1997, which replaced the Foreign Futures Trading Law and established the legal guidelines for the domestic futures market. This paved the way for the establishment of TAIFEX in September of the same year.
Along the years the TAIFEX have sought to diversify its products seeking to offer more hedging vehicles for investors.

## Products introduction timeline

* 21 Jul 1998: The Taiwan Stock Exchange Capitalization Weighted Stock Index (TAIEX) futures.
* 21 Jul 1999: The Taiwan Stock Exchange Electronic Sector Index futures and the Taiwan Stock Exchange Finance Sector Index futures.
* 9 Apr 2001: The Mini-TAIEX futures.
* 24 Dec 2001: The TAIEX options.
* 20 Jan 2003: Equity options with physical settlement.
* 30 Jun 2003: The Taiwan 50 Index Futures.
* 2 Jan 2004: The Government Bond Futures.
* 31 May 2004: The 30-Day Commercial Paper Interest Rate Futures.
* 28 Mar 2005: The Electronic Sector Index Options and Finance Sector Index Options.
* 27 Mar 2006: The MSCI Taiwan Index Futures, MSCI Taiwan Index Options and Gold Futures (all US dollar-denominated).
# Heolgerrig

Heolgerrig (Welsh for "stony road"; formerly "Pen-yr-Heolgerrig") is a small village in Merthyr Tydfil County Borough, Wales. It is part of the community of Cyfarthfa.
It lies just west of Merthyr Tydfil, and is separated from it by the main A470 trunk road.
Village amenities include the Heolgerrig primary school, The Red Lion pub, The Heolgerrig Social Club, three chapels and a post office and small convenience store.

## People from Heolgerrig

* Mike Jenkins (poet)
* Morgan Owen (poet)
* Richard Harrington (actor)
# Henry Beaumont Leeson

Henry Beaumont Leeson (1803–1872) was a British physician and chemist. His name is now known for a piece of optical apparatus.

## Life

He was the son of Robert Leeson of Nottingham, and was educated at King's Cliffe school, Hammersmith, and Repton School. He matriculated at Caius College, Cambridge in 1822, graduating B.A. in 1826, and M.A. in 1829.
Leeson studied medicine at St Thomas's Hospital in London, and graduated M.D. in 1840, at the University of Oxford. From 1840 to 1852 he acted as physician and lecturer on Chemistry and Forensic Medicine, at St Thomas's. He was Treasurer of the Cavendish Society, set up in 1846 to print chemical works; and was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1849. He belonged also to the Royal College of Physicians. and the Chemical Society.
Leeson retired to the Isle of Wight, and a villa at Pulpit Rock near Bonchurch. He owned and developed other properties in the area.

## Works

In 1843 he published a paper on circular polarisation of light and various essential oils. His optical apparatus was innovative, and he developed a double refracting goniometer, also known as a Leeson prism. It was made from Iceland spar, and later applied to the measurement of angles in small crystals. The invention became standard. Leeson's goniometer, to be fitted to a microscope eyepiece, was illustrated in Knight's New Mechanical Dictionary (1884); and its measurement technique, by bringing two images of a crystal into coincidence, was still explained in a text of 1921. Leeson is also credited with the first rotation apparatus for orienting a crystal.
# Henry Bech

Henry Bech is a fictional character created by American author John Updike. Bech first appeared in assorted short stories, stories which were later compiled in the books Bech: A Book (1970), Bech Is Back (1982), and Bech at Bay (1998). These books were all later collected in The Complete Henry Bech (2001), which also included the short story His Oeuvre (2000).
Updike's Bech is considered an antihero, and Updike's alter-ego. While Updike generally concerns himself with WASP culture, is married, and is prolific, Bech is apathetically Jewish, a bachelor (later a husband and stepfather for a time, and finally a father in old age), and unprolific. In the introduction to his first collection, the eponymous author speculates he is modeled in part after many other famous writers, including Norman Mailer, Bernard Malamud, J.D. Salinger and Updike himself.
# Takanosu Dam

Takanosu Dam (新鷹の巣ダム) is a dam in Niigata Prefecture, Japan, completed in 2000.
# Katerina Izmailova (swimmer)

Katerina Izmailova (born June 10, 1977) is a 3-time Olympic freestyle swimmer from Tajikistan. She competed for Tajikistan at the 2000, 2008 Olympics and 2012 Olympics.
# Katerine Moreno

Katerine Moreno de Quintanilla (born 4 May 1974 in Santa Cruz de la Sierra) is a retired swimmer from Bolivia. She competed in four Summer Olympics for her native South American country, which she lost all, starting in 1988.
# Henry Pitt-Rivers, 5th Baron Rivers

Henry Peter Pitt-Rivers, 5th Baron Rivers (7 April 1849 – 17 March 1867) was a British nobleman. He died at a young age of the lung disease from which his three older brothers had also suffered.
Henry was the youngest of four sons born to George Pitt-Rivers, 4th Baron Rivers and his wife Lady Susan, all of whom suffered from a chronic lung disease. He was born on 7 April 1849 and baptized on 30 April at St George's, Hanover Square. After the death of his brother Granville in 1855, the family felt it was best to separate Henry, who was as yet less affected than his remaining brother William, from the family, and he was raised for several years by Sydney Osborne and his wife. William died in 1859, so when their father died on 28 April 1866, Henry succeeded to the title and estates. His disease had progressed upon him, however, and he died on 17 March 1867 at Torquay of "congestion of the lungs". He was buried on 23 March at Steepleton Iwerne, and was succeeded in his title and estates by his uncle, Lt-Col. Horace Pitt.
# Heraclia poggei

Heraclia poggei is a species of moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in western Africa, Guinea and Cameroon.
# Kathleen Maxwell

Kathleen Maxwell may refer to:
* A pseudonym of American writer Kathryn Ptacek
* A character in the miniseries V, played by Penelope Windust
# Herbert Hall Winslow

Herbert Hall Winslow (November 23, 1863 – June 1, 1930) was an American stage actor and playwright. He acted in and directed the 1914 silent film Manon Lescaut.
Winslow was born in Keokuk, Iowa.
More than 100 plays that Winslow wrote were produced, most of which were performed by stock theater companies and touring troupes. His works that were produced on Broadway included He Loved the Ladies (1927), Mercenary Mary (1925), What's Your Wife Doing? (1923), Broken Branches (1922), Just Around the Corner (1919), The Girl From Broadway (1907), The Spellbinder (1904), The Vinegar Buyer (1903), and The Great Northwest (1896).
Winslow's divorce from his first wife, Daisy Edna Rowel, became a source of national attention in 1893. He sought a divorce claiming abandonment, stating that Rowel had a violent temper which had led her to attack him with a pair of scissors at least once. She denied the allegations, tearfully taking the stand. Their two-year-old son, Herbert Hall Winslow, Jr was present for the proceedings. The court ruled in Rowel's favor, denying the divorce. 18 months later, Judge E.G. Smith set aside the verdict and granted an "absolute divorce" in July 1894. Daisy later married veterinarian Dr. Harry Stillwell Field in 1907.
Five months after his divorce was granted, Winslow married internationally performing soprano opera singer Anna "Annie" Grace Lippincott in December 1894. Lippincott was the daughter of international writer, abolitionist, and women's suffragist Sara Jane Lippincott, better known as "Grace Greenwood." Greenwood came to live with them in 1900 when she retired as a political correspondent for the New York Times.
Anna and Winslow remained married the rest of his life. They had one son together, Cpl Herbert Lippincott Devotion Winslow, who died serving in World War I in 1918.
On June 1, 1930, Winslow died at Hastings-on-Hudson, New York at age 64.

## Selected filmography

* Manon Lescaut (1914)
* The Great Diamond Robbery (1914)
* The Siren's Song (1915)
* Sunday (1915)
* The Millionaire Pirate (1919)
* Reckless Romance (1924)
# Takumi Obara

Takumi Obara (小原 工, Obara Takumi, born February 9, 1967) is an athlete from Japan. He competes in the triathlon.
Obara competed at the first Olympic triathlon at the 2000 Summer Olympics. He took twenty-first place with a total time of 1:50:29.95.
# Henry Leslie (dean of Connor)

Henry Leslie (1775 – 24 Jan 1848) was Dean of Connor from 1825 to 1838.
# Kathleen S. Dunn

Kathleen S. Dunn is an American certified dialect coach, accent reduction coach, voice and body movement instructor, and professional actress.

## Background

Prior to dialect coaching, Dunn assisted casting director Mali Finn on numerous feature films, as well as apprenticing in the capacity of screen test reader. Dunn is a professional TV/film/stage actress starting in 1987. Her credits include leading roles in the films Cold Intelligence (2004) with Michael Denney, The Joyriders (1999) with Martin Landau, and Fish, a Project Greenlight film and a short film Tilly. Theatre companies in Los Angeles where Kathy Dunn performed since 1987 include: The Los Angeles Women's Shakespeare Company; Evidence Room; Odyssey Theatre; Workshop 360 and Los Angeles Theatre Company. Her stage performances have won her numerous awards in the Los Angeles Area. Actors such as Robert Easton (past) and Kathleen S Dunn (current) have had their career start in Dialect Coaching & Accent Reduction at the School of Theatre at the University of Southern California (USC).

## Dialects theory

Kathleen Dunn is most known for "uniting voice, body and imagination" in coaching and her Dialects Theory of providing the "Ears of the Actor".

## Dialect coaching for film

Dunn's approach as a dialect coach considers all regional and non-regional accent needs as well as the integration of voice/body movement and Lessac theories into accent and dialect training.
# Tala taluka

Tala taluka is a taluka in Raigad district of Maharashtra an Indian state.

## Raigad district

As of August 2015, there were 8 sub-divisions, 15 talukas, 1970 villages, 60 revenue circles and 350 sazzas in Raigad district. The talukas being Alibag, Karjat, Khalapur, Mahad, Mangaon, Mhasala, Murud, Panvel, Pen, Poladpur, Roha, Shrivardhan, Sudhagad Pali, Tala and Uran.

## Demographics

Religions in Tala taluk (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 83.04% | 83.04% |
| Buddhism | Buddhism | 10.75% | 10.75% |
| Islam | Islam | 5.89% | 5.89% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.32% | 0.32% |
Tala taluka has a population of 40,619 according to the 2011 census. Tala had a literacy rate of 75.74% and a sex ratio of 1111 females per 1000 males. 4,225 (10.40%) are under 7 years of age. The entire population lives in rural areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 8.24% and 11.30% of the population respectively.
Languages of Tala taluk (2011)
At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 92.06% of the population in the taluka spoke Marathi and 5.41% Urdu as their first language. 1.44% of the population recorded their language as 'Others' under Marathi.
# Tala huwa gosht

Talawa gosht (lit. 'fried meat') is a Hyderabadi dish. It is a very simple meat preparation with lamb or beef and basic flavorings originating from Hyderabad, India. It is usually prepared with Mithi Dal or Khatti Dal, and is eaten with rice.
The proper Urdu name is Talaa-wa-Gosh. It is shortened to Talawa Gosht in the Hyderabadi Urdu dialect.
# 2015 Hua Hin Championships – Men's doubles

Lee Hsin-han and Lu Yen-hsun won the title in men's tennis doubles, beating Andre Begemann and Purav Raja in the final by an walkover.

## Seeds

* Andre Begemann / Purav Raja (final)
* Lee Hsin-han / Lu Yen-hsun (champions)
* Gong Maoxin / Peng Hsien-yin (quarterfinals)
* James Cerretani / Chen Ti (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | A Begemann P Raja | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C-p Hsieh T-h Yang | 2 | 4 | | 1 | A Begemann P Raja | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| PR | P Gojowczyk A Weintraub | 6 | 6$^4$ | [10] | | P Gojowczyk A Weintraub | 4 | 2 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Kudryavtsev Y Mertens | 1 | 7$^7$ | [4] | | | | | | 1 | A Begemann P Raja | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | J Cerretani T Chen | 6$^5$ | 6 | [5] | | | | | | | T Lamasine N Langer | 2 | 0 | | | | |
| | T Lamasine N Langer | 7$^7$ | 3 | [10] | | T Lamasine N Langer | 6$^4$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| | T Fabbiano J Zopp | 3 | 1 | | WC | JP Fruttero K Wachiramanowong | 7$^7$ | 3 | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | JP Fruttero K Wachiramanowong | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | A Begemann P Raja | |
| | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 7 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | H-h Lee Y-h Lu | w/o |
| | Y Bai R Ghedin | 5 | 6 | [12] | | Y Bai R Ghedin | 5 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Puriwat Chatpatcharoen W Sornbutnark | 1 | 2 | | 3 | M Gong H-y Peng | 7 | 5r | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | M Gong H-y Peng | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | Y Bai R Ghedin | 7 | 2 | [8] | | | |
| | T Ito T Matsui | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | H-h Lee Y-h Lu | 5 | 6 | [10] | | | |
| | Y Bhambri D Sharan | 4 | 3 | | | T Ito T Matsui | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | P Isarow N Kadchapanan | 4 | 4 | | 2 | H-h Lee Y-h Lu | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | H-h Lee Y-h Lu | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Heather and Ivan Morison

Heather and Ivan Morison are a Welsh artist duo known for their conceptual and performative public artworks.
The duo, Heather Peak (born 1973) and Ivan Morison (born 1974), are based in North Wales.

## Work

In 2007 they grew and then distributed 10,000 flowers in Bloomberg's headquarters in London's financial district, as an expression of love incongruous with the cut-throat world of economic enterprise. Sleepers Awake, a work from 2011, was an attempt to reverse the order of nature by raising a second sun at night over the north Kent badlands.

## Exhibitions

Exhibitions include the 2016's Royal Academy Summer Show, the Tate Britain, the Tate Modern, South London Gallery and the Vancouver Art Gallery.
They represented Wales at the 52nd Venice Biennial.
# River Road (film)

River Road (Chinese: 家在水草丰茂的地方; pinyin: jiā zài shuǐ cǎo fēng mào de dì fāng) is a 2014 Chinese film written and directed by Li Ruijun and starring Tang Long and Guo Songtao. It made its world premiere at the 27th Tokyo International Film Festival, in 2014.

## Synopsis

While their parents graze their sheep far from the town, Adikeer stays at a boarding school in town and his older brother, Bartel, lives with their grandfather, a sheep herder from the Buddhist Yugur ethnic minority. When their father fails to pick them up for summer break and their grandfather dies suddenly, the two brothers embark on a journey with their camels across the vast, dry expanse of western China alone, in search of their father, by following the path of a dried-up river bed.

## Cast

* Tang Long as Adikeer
* Guo Songtao as Bartel
* Bai Wenxin as Grandfather
* Guo Jianmin as Father
* Ma Xingchun as Monk

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Recipient | Result |
| 2014 | 27th Tokyo International Film Festival | Best Film | River Road | Nominated |
| 2014 | 2nd International Film Festival of Colombo | Best Film (Asian Competition) | River Road | Won |
| 2015 | 65th Berlin International Film Festival | Best Feature Film | River Road | Nominated |
| 2015 | 39th Hong Kong International Film Festival | SIGNIS Award | River Road | Won |

## Reception

With no big stars and a little-known director, River Road was largely overlooked at the box office, even though domestic film critics like Wei Junzi highly recommended it on Sina Weibo on the day of its premiere.
# Theodore Cohen (chemist)

Theodore Cohen (May 11, 1929 – December 13, 2017) was an American organic chemist and chemistry professor at University of Pittsburgh. He is known for his research on organic chemistry, and particularly on organosulfur compounds, on organometallic chemistry, and on the synthesis of phenols.

## Education and career

Cohen was born in Boston, the son of a furrier from England, and was the first in his family with a college education. He graduated from Tufts University in 1951. He was guided towards science instead of medicine in a chance encounter with Isaac Asimov while working a summer job as a waiter, and completed his Ph.D. at the University of Southern California in 1955, helping to support his graduate studies by working as an extra in the movies of Katharine Hepburn and Spencer Tracy. His doctoral research, supervised by Jerome A. Berson, concerned the synthesis of alkaloids found in ipecac, and the chemical properties of pyridines.
After postdoctoral research as a Fulbright scholar at the University of Glasgow, working with Derek Barton, he joined the University of Pittsburgh chemistry faculty in 1956, and became one of the first professors at the university to bring in federal grant money for his research. He retired as a professor emeritus in 1999, but continued to do research in his laboratory, often working 80-hour weeks.
At the University of Pittsburgh, he was the doctoral advisor to over 40 students.

## Recognition

He was the 2009 winner of the Pittsburgh Award of the Pittsburgh section of the American Chemical Society.

## Personal life

Cohen worked at a holiday camp in Massachusetts while he was a student at Tufts. While waiting tables, he courted Pearl Silverman, a bookish woman from New York. The biochemist and author, Isaac Asimov, also vacationed there and became friends with Cohen. Observing the romance, Asimov wrote songs about it for the camp show, "Poor Ted's in bed. He's lonely but well read"; the couple were later married and went on to have two children, Bret and Rima.
He died of chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
# Jean Edward Smith

Jean Edward Smith (October 13, 1932 – September 1, 2019) was an American biographer and the John Marshall Professor of Political Science at Marshall University. He was also professor emeritus at the University of Toronto after having served as professor of political economy there for thirty-five years. Smith was also on the faculty of the Master of American History and Government program at Ashland University.
The winner of the 2008 Francis Parkman Prize and the 2002 finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography, Smith was called "today’s foremost biographer of formidable figures in American history."

## Education and military service

A graduate of McKinley High School in Washington, D.C., Smith received an A.B. from Princeton University in 1954. While attending Princeton, Smith was mentored under law professor and political scientist William M. Beaney. Serving in the U.S. military from 1954 to 1961, he rose to the rank of Captain. Smith served in West Berlin and Dachau, Germany. In 1964, he obtained a Ph.D. from the Department of Public Law and Government of Columbia University.

## Career

Smith began his teaching career as assistant professor of government at Dartmouth College, a post he held from 1963 until 1965. He then became a professor of political economy at the University of Toronto in 1965 until his retirement in 1999. Smith also served as visiting professor at several universities during his tenure at the University of Toronto and after his retirement including the Freie Universität in Berlin, Georgetown University, the University of Virginia’s Woodrow Wilson Department of Government and Foreign Affairs, the University of California at San Diego, and Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia. He died on September 1, 2019, from complications of Parkinson's disease with his family by his side.
# If Love Was Like Guitars

"If Love Was Like Guitars" is the third solo single released by Ian McNabb. The song was taken from the album Truth and Beauty. It charted at number 67 on the UK Singles Chart.

## Track listings

7"
* "If Love Was Like Guitars" (4:06)
* "Trams in Amsterdam" (3:45)
CD
* "If Love Was Like Guitars" (4:06)
* "Trams in Amsterdam" (3:45)
* "Great Dreams of Heaven" (Acoustic) (4:58)
# J. P. Carnahan

Jacob Preston Carnahan (September 22, 1832 – July 16, 1912) was an American Confederate officer, a professor of mathematics, and Populist politician in Arkansas. He ran for governor.

## Early life

Carnahan was born in Canehill, Arkansas on September 22, 1832. He attended the Cane Hill School and graduated from Cumberland University in Lebanon, Tennessee.

## Civil War

Carnahan was a captain in the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War, he commanded Company G of the 16th Arkansas Infantry Regiment, involved in the bloody Battle of Elkhorn Tavern, also known as the Battle of Pea Ridge.

## Educator

He was a professor of mathematics at Cane Hill College, formerly Cane Hill School from 1869 to 1883.

## Politician

He was candidate for governor with the People's Party of Arkansas in 1892, receiving 31,116 of 156,186 (20%) votes, losing to Democrat William Meade Fishback and winning narrowly fewer votes than Republican mayor of Little Rock, William G. Whipple.

## Personal life

He was married to Susan Amelia Crawford Carnahan. They had five children, three daughters Evalyn "Eve" Carnahan (Quailie), Mary Clementine "Clem" Carnahan (Moore), Susan E. Carnahan (Rogers), and sons Rev. Alfred E. Carnahan of Cane Hill and James Crawford Carnahan.
He died July 16, 1912, at the home of his youngest daughter, Mrs. Susan Rogers, near Prairie Grove. He was buried at Cane Hill..
# Justice and Peace

Justice and Peace may refer to the ideal of peace based on justice, or to institutions working towards this ideal such as:
* Justice and Peace Alliance (Kuwait)
* Movement for Justice and Peace
* Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace
* National Commission for Justice and Peace in Pakistan
* Catholic Commission for Justice and Peace in Zimbabwe
* Canadians for Justice and Peace in the Middle East