OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Clark Helmbold

William Clark Helmbold (April 3, 1908 – January 10, 1969) was an American classical scholar and translator. His wife Nancy was also a classicist.
# Paragongylidiellum

Paragongylidiellum is a monotypic genus of Asian dwarf spiders containing the single species, Paragongylidiellum caliginosum. It was first described by J. Wunderlich in 1973, and has only been found in India and Nepal.
# Irdens Exantus

Irdens Exantus is a Canadian actor. He is most noted for his performance as Souverain in the 2015 film My Internship in Canada (Guibord s'en va-t-en guerre), for which he received a Canadian Screen Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor at the 4th Canadian Screen Awards, and won the Quebec Cinema Award for Best Supporting Actor at the 18th Quebec Cinema Awards.
My Internship in Canada was his first film role. He also performed in the 2016 feature 1:54, written and directed by Yan England.
On stage, he has appeared in productions of Fanny Britt's Mourir and Michel Garneau's Les neiges.
# Thierry of Flanders (flourished 1197–1207)

Thierry of Flanders (Latin: Theodoricus de Flandria, Old French: Tyerri de Flandres) was a Flemish nobleman and crusader active in 1197–1207.
Thierry was the illegitimate son of Count Philip I of Flanders and thus the first cousin of Count Baldwin IX of Flanders, whose mother, Margaret, was Philip's sister. In his official acts, however, Baldwin generally referred to Philip as "my nephew". He had no title and was qualified simply as "the son of Count Philip". His grandfather and namesake, Count Thierry of Flanders, was a distinguished crusader and his father died on the Third Crusade in 1191.
In June or July 1197, Thierry witnessed the treaty of alliance between Baldwin and King Richard I of England. Following the lead of his cousin, he joined the Fourth Crusade in 1202 and was one of the commanders of the Flemish fleet alongside John II of Nesle and Nicholas of Mailly. He and Baldwin were still in Flanders in April 1202. The fleet sailed in the summer of 1202, attacked an unnamed Muslim city on the African coast and overwintered in Marseille. During this stop in Marseille, Thierry married the "damsel of Cyprus", the daughter and heiress of the Emperor Isaac of Cyprus. He was her second husband after her marriage to Count Raymond VI of Toulouse failed. Probably she hoped to recover her inheritance on the crusade. The only source for this marriage is the Chronicle of Ernoul and Bernard the Treasurer. At Marseille, the fleet received news of the planned attack on Constantinople and Baldwin ordered it to rendezvous with him off Methoni. Ignoring this order, it sailed directly for the Holy Land.
The Flemish fleet stopped in Cyprus, where Thierry, with the support of the Flemish knights, pressed King Aimery of Cyprus to hand the kingdom over to him. Aimery refused and ordered him to leave his kingdom, whereupon Thierry went to the kingdom of Cilician Armenia and entered the service of King Leo I, since Aimery also held the kingdom of Jerusalem at the time. Cilicia was the homeland of his wife's mother, who was a daughter of Prince Thoros II.
Thierry and his wife went to Constantinople sometime after Baldwin's imperial coronation in 1204. He is not attested there until 1207, but his fellow commander, Nicholas of Mailly, was definitely there by 1204. Evidence from the Arabic chronicler Ibn al-Athīr suggests that the Latin emperors in Constantinople may have controlled Cyprus during the minority of Aimery's successor, Hugh I, from 1205 to 1210, a fact which may be connected to the presence in Constantinople of a pretender to the Cypriot throne (Thierry). In July or August 1207, Thierry, his cousin Eustace and Anseau de Cayeux were sent by the Emperor Henry to raid Bulgaria. This episode, recorded by Geoffrey of Villehardouin, is the last that is known of him.
# Killik, Şahinbey

Killik is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şahinbey, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 140 in 2022. The village is inhabited by Turkmens. The inhabitants are Alevis and belong to the Hacım Sultan and Baba Kaygusuz ocaks.
# Karelin Bay

Karelin Bay (66°30′S 85°0′E﻿ / ﻿66.500°S 85.000°E﻿ / -66.500; 85.000) is a bay-like indentation in the middle of the north part of the West Ice Shelf, Antarctica. Leskov Island lies immediately southeast of the bay. It was mapped by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 1956, and named for professor of oceanography Dmitriy Karelin.
# Kameng

Kameng may refer to:
* Kameng Elephant Reserve, an elephant reserve in Northeast India
* Kameng River, Arunachal Pradesh in Northeast India
* East Kameng District, Arunachal Pradesh
* West Kameng District, Arunachal Pradesh
* Kameng Dolo, Indian politician
# Sir Samuel Lennard, 3rd Baronet

Sir Samuel Lennard, 3rd Baronet (2 October 1672 – 8 October 1727) of Wickham Court, Bromley, Kent was a British army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1715 to 1727.
Lennard was the only son of Sir Stephen Lennard, 2nd Baronet of West Wickham and his wife Elizabeth Hussey, daughter of Delalynd Hussey of Shapwick, Dorset. He was admitted at Middle Temple in 1689 and matriculated at Trinity College, Oxford on 4 April 1690.
Lennard joined the army and was a captain in the Earl of Denbigh's Dragoons from 1696 to 1697. He went onto half-pay in 1698 and became a captain in Viscount Shannon's Regiment of Marines in 1702 and a captain in the Life Guards in 1704. In 1709 he became aide-de-camp to Prince George of Denmark and was guidon and major and then cornet and major. He succeeded his father in the baronetcy on 15 December 1709. In 1713 he was lieutenant and lieutenant-colonel and in 1714 appointed groom of the bedchamber to the Prince of Wales, a post he held until 1717.
At the 1715 general election Lennard was returned as Whig Member of Parliament for Hythe on the interest of the Lord Warden. He was knighted for standing proxy for Prince Frederick at his installation as Knight of the Garter in April 1718. Also in 1718, he was made Captain of Sandgate Castle, a position he held until death. He was elected again as MP for Hythe at the 1722 general election and at the 1727 general election.
Lennard died shortly after the last election on 8 October 1727. He was unmarried, but had two illegitimate daughters. The baronetcy became extinct on his death. His alleged illegitimate son Samuel was born by Mary Johnson at Maskell's house in Great Ormond Street, London on 10 September 1720.
# William Frith (politician)

William Frith (11 June 1883 – 14 June 1960) was an Australian politician. He was a member of the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1933 until 1953. He was a member of the Country Party. He was the party whip from 1938 till 1953.
Frith was born in St Leonards, New South Wales. He was the son of a monumental mason and was educated to elementary level at Boolaroo Public School. He worked as a farmer and auctioneer in the Lismore, New South Wales region. Between 1928 and 1933 he was an alderman on Lismore City Council and he served as Mayor in 1932 and 1933. Frith was elected to the New South Wales Parliament as the Country Party member for Lismore at the by-election caused by the death of the sitting member William Missingham. He retained the seat at the next 6 elections. By the time of the 1953 election, Frith had reached the age of 70 and under Country Party rules multiple endorsements for the seat were permissible. He was defeated by his younger colleague Jack Easter.
# Museo de la Exploración Rudolph Amandus Philippi

Museo de la Exploración Rudolph Amandus Philippi (Spanish for Museum of the Exploration Rudolph Amandus Philippi) is a museum in Valdivia run by Austral University of Chile. The exhibitions at the museum deals with the exploration of southern Chile, specially those made by the German naturalist Rodolfo Amando Philippi.
39°48′48″S 73°15′06″W﻿ / ﻿39.81334°S 73.25172°W﻿ / -39.81334; -73.25172
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# Rumford furnace

A Rumford furnace is a kiln for the industrial scale production in the 19th century of calcium oxide, popularly known as quicklime or burnt lime. It was named after its inventor, Benjamin Thompson, also known as Count Rumford, and is sometimes called a Rüdersdorf furnace after the location where it was first built and from where the design rapidly spread throughout Europe.

## Technology

Rumford's innovation was to separate the combustion chambers for the limestone and the fuel. In previous designs, the fuel (traditionally wood or charcoal, later coal) was mixed with the limestone before burning, which meant that the quicklime end product was contaminated with ash and had to be laboriously cleaned. By separating the two it was possible to produce large quantities of high-quality quicklime for the booming 19th-century European construction industry.
In a Rumford furnace, fuel compartments surround the actual combustion chamber, each one being connected to it by a single transverse channel through which the hot air produced by the burning fuel flows into the stack and moves upward through the pile of limestone. The fuel ash waste falls into a separate chamber, from which it can be removed. The limestone in the central shaft collapses as it burns to quicklime, making space for new limestone to be added to the top of the stack. The quicklime cools down as it slowly descends through the space below the channel connecting the stack to the firing compartment and is finally removed through an outlet at the bottom of the shaft. The upper part of the limestone shaft extends above the fuel compartments and its walls contain separate cavities filled with coal dust. This insulation supports the prewarming of the limestone before it moves into the vicinity of the hot air source.

## Historical development

The first Rumford kiln was constructed in 1802 in Rüdersdorf near Berlin, and one of them can still be explored at the Museumspark Rüdersdorf. The innovation rapidly spread throughout Europe because it made it possible to produce quicklime far more efficiently than predecessor technologies. These required either batch production, waiting for each load to be assembled, burn and cool before removal, or carefully mixing the fuel and limestone in the appropriate proportions, burning them together, and then cleaning the contaminated limestone afterward. In a Rumford kiln continuous operation was possible for the first time, since the addition of fuel and limestone as well as the removal of ash and quicklime could be separately optimized according to need, and all these operations could take place simultaneously.
# Ngayong Nandito Ka

Ngayong Nandito Ka (Now That You're Here) is a 2003 Filipino romantic drama film written by Henry King Quitain, directed by Jerry Lopez Sineneng, and produced by Star Cinema.

## Partial cast

* Kristine Hermosa as Margret "Garie" Cruz
* Jericho Rosales as Enrique "Rocky" Rodriguez
* Onemig Bondoc as Derek Cervantes
* Dianne dela Fuente as Menchie
* January Isaac as Donna Rodriguez
* Cindy Kurleto as Angela
* Jenny Miller as Mina Cruz
* Angeli Gonzales as Gia Rodriguez
* Sandy Andolong as Naida Cruz
* Toby Alejar as Efren Cruz
* Jaime Fabregas as Don Federico Rodriguez
* Pinky Marquez as Donya Leony Rodriguez
* Carlo Muñoz as Kent Rodriguez
* Marc Acueza as Gilbert Cruz
* Chinggoy Alonzo as Teddy Cervantes
* Karlyn Bayot as Mandy
* Justin Cuyugan as Steven
* Steve Alonzo as Banjo
* Gigette Reyes as Chythia

## Production

After the success of "Forevermore" (released in June 2002), Rosales and Hermosa became the 2nd on-screen partner ("love team") movie from the top-rating primetime soap opera Pangako Sa 'Yo (2000-2002), where they played the role of Angelo and Yna (together with Bondoc, which also played the role of Errol).

## Soundtracks

* Ngayong Nandito Ka- Martin Nievera/Divo Bayer
* Magsayawan - Dianne dela Fuente and All Star Cast of the movie
* Afraid For Love to Fade - Jericho Rosales and Kristine Hermosa
* Iniwan Mo - Dianne dela Fuente
* Bakit Ba? - Stagecrew
* Cinderella - Stagecrew
* Bongga Ka Day - Dominic Benedicto
* Huwag Ka Nang Magbabalik - Roselle Nava
# 2-hydroxy-3-oxoadipate synthase

In enzymology, a 2-hydroxy-3-oxoadipate synthase (EC 2.2.1.5) is an enzyme that catalyzes the following chemical reaction:
    2-oxoglutarate + glyoxylate $\rightleftharpoons$ 2-hydroxy-3-oxoadipate + CO$_2$
The two substrates of this enzyme are 2-oxoglutarate and glyoxylate, whereas its two products are 2-hydroxy-3-oxoadipate and CO$_2$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring aldehyde or ketonic groups (transaldolases and transketolases, respectively). Other names in common use include 2-hydroxy-3-oxoadipate glyoxylate-lyase (carboxylating), alpha-ketoglutaric-glyoxylic carboligase, and oxoglutarate: glyoxylate carboligase. This enzyme participates in glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism. It employs one cofactor, thiamin diphosphate.
# Kaneez (1965 film)

Kaneez is a 1965 Pakistani Urdu black-and-white film directed by Hassan Tariq and produced by Hassan Tariq and Ali Sufiyan Afaqi. Its cast had Waheed Murad, Zeba, Mohammad Ali, Sabiha Khanum, Lehri, Saqi, Adeeb and Talish. The film revolves around a family having high traditions.
A golden jubilee hit film of the year, it won 5 Nigar Awards at the annual ceremony.

## Cast

* Zeba
* Waheed Murad
* Mohammad Ali
* Sabiha Khanum
* Talish
* Lehri
* Adeeb
* Emi Minwala
* Gotam
* Imdad Hussain
* Saqi
* Khatana
* Nabeela
* Pappu
* Billu
* (Guest appearances: Santosh Kumar, Aslam Parvez, Sabira Sultana, Nasira, Faizi, A. Shah, S. Suleman, Ahmad Rushdi)

## Release

Kaneez was released on 26 November 1965 in Pakistani cinemas. The film completed 16 weeks on Naz Cinema and 50 weeks on other cinemas of Karachi and, thus, became a Golden Jubilee film.

## Music

The music of the film was composed by Khalil Ahmed and Tasadduq Hussain and the songs were written by Himayat Ali Shair and Agha Hashar Kashmiri. Playback singers were Ahmed Rushdi, Mala, Naseem Begum and Masood Rana. A list of the songs of the film is as follows:
* Jab raat dhali... by Ahmed Rushdi and Mala
* Ghair ki baton ka akhir aitbaar aahee gaya Sung by Naseem Begum, Written by Agha Hashar Kashmiri. This ghazal song became a super-hit!
* Pyar mein hum aye jaan-e-tamanna... by Ahmed Rushdi
* Aag hai dono tarf barabar lagi hui... by Ahmed Rushdi
* Tujhe haqeer samjhati rahe gi yeh duniya... by Masood Rana

## Awards

Kaneez won 5 Nigar Awards in the following categories:
| Category | Recipient |
| Best actor | Mohammad Ali |
| Best screenplay | Ali Sufiyan Afaqi |
| Best supporting actor | Talish |
| Best editing | Asghar |
| Best comedian | Lehri |
# Kameng Elephant Reserve

The Kameng Elephant Reserve is an Elephant Reserve located in the Himalayan foothills of Arunachal Pradesh, India, in the districts of West Kameng and East Kameng.

## Geography

The Kameng Elephant Reserve has a total area of 1,894 km$^2$ (731 sq mi) and lies completely in Arunachal Pradesh. Its altitude ranges from 334–3,213 m (1,096–10,541 ft). It is bordered by Nameri National Park and the Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary. It includes the Sessa Orchid Sanctuary, Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, Pakke Tiger Reserve, and the Amortala, Doimara and Papum reserved forests. The reserve's rugged terrain consists of mountains, hills, valleys, and narrow plains, with numerous streams.

## Climate

The Kameng Elephant Reserve has four seasons: winter from December–February, pre-monsoon from March–May, monsoon from June–September, and post-monsoon from October to November. 2,235–3,489 mm (88.0–137.4 in) of rainfall occurs throughout the year, with June and July being the wettest months. The lower regions of the reserve have high summer and moderate winter temperatures, but areas at high elevations face temperatures below 0 °C (32 °F) during the winter, with heavy snowfall from December to February. Humidity in the reserve varies from 40% to 85%.

## Ecology
### Fauna

The Kameng Elephant Reserve is highly biodiverse, with 120 species of mammals, 35 species of reptiles, 29 species of amphibians, and 40 species of fish having been recorded from the Pakke Tiger Reserve within it. Major mammals from the reserve include Asian elephants, tigers, leopards, clouded leopards, gaur, Asian black bears, red panda, and snow leopards. A 2003 survey of Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary, Sessa Orchid Sanctuary, and parts of the Doimara reserved forest found 353 species of birds, including three threatened species and five near-threatened species. 463 species of butterflies have been recorded in the Kameng Elephant Reserve. The Bugun liocichla and the frog Leptobrachium bompu are both known only from the Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary within the reserve.
A 2001 census estimated the elephant population in the park to be 470. A 2008 study estimated the population to be 450–612 based on the density of dung piles within the reserve.

### Flora

The Kameng Elephant Reserve's vegetation consists of evergreen forest, semi-evergreen forest, grassland, coniferous forest, and alpine forest. A 2008 study that sampled an area of 3,600 m$^2$ (39,000 sq ft) found 47 species of plants belonging to 27 families.
# RC Daloa

Réveil Club de Daloa (RC Daloa) is an Ivorian football club based in Daloa. As a member of the Ivorian Football Federation Premiere Division, RC Daloa plays at the Stade Municipal.
The club colours are green and yellow. The team won the cup in 1980 and were runners-up in 1960.

## Current squad

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | CIV | Viera Diomande |
| — | MF | CIV | Bamba Valy Sinaly |
| — | FW | CIV | Franck Guédégbé |

## Achievements

* Côte d'Ivoire Cup
** Winners (1): 1980

## Performance in CAF competitions

* CAF Cup Winners' Cup: 1 appearance
       1981 – First Round
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# William Grigg (Master of Clare College, Cambridge)

William Grigg, (died 9 April 1726) D.D. was Master of Clare College from 1713 until his death.
Morgan was born in Middlesex and educated at St Paul's School, London and Jesus College, Cambridge. He became Fellow of Jesus in 1696. He was ordained a priest in the Church of England in 1707. He held livings at Whittlesford and Trowbridge. Wilcox was Vice-Chancellor of the University of Cambridge between 1716 and 1717.
He died on 9 April 1726.
# Mustafa Pasha

Mustafa Pasha may refer to:

## People

* Çoban Mustafa Pasha (died 1529), Ottoman vizier and governor of Egypt (1522–23)
* Koca Mustafa Pasha (fl. 1511–1512), Ottoman grand vizier (1511–12)
* Kara Şahin Mustafa Pasha (fl. 1524–1566), Ottoman governor of Egypt (1560–63) and founder of the Ridwan dynasty
* Mustafa Pasha, governor-general of Lahsa in 1559, see Lahsa Eyalet
* Lala Kara Mustafa Pasha (died 1580), Ottoman general and grand vizier (1580)
* Manuchar II Jaqeli (died 1614), known as Mustafa Pasha during his tenure under the Ottomans
* Mustafa Pasha, governor of Damascus in 1623, see Mount Lebanon Emirate
* Kemankeş Mustafa Pasha (1592–1644), Ottoman grand vizier (1638–44)
* Lefkeli Mustafa Pasha (died 1648), Ottoman grand vizier (1622) and governor of Egypt (1618)
* Kara Mustafa Pasha (c. 1630–1683), Ottoman grand vizier (1676–83)
* Kara Mustafa Pasha (governor of Egypt) (died 1627), Ottoman governor of Egypt (1623, 1624–26)
* Bozoklu Mustafa Pasha (died 1698), Ottoman grand vizier (1693–94)
* Mustafa Pasha (fl. 1748), Ottoman governor of Rhodes, see Manuel Pinto da Fonseca
* Köse Bahir Mustafa Pasha (died 1765), Grand Vizier of the Ottoman Empire and governor of Egypt
* Mustafa Pasha Kara Mehmed-zade (fl. July 1755), Ottoman governor of Skopje
* Hadži Mustafa Pasha (1733—1801)
* Mustafa Pasha (Egypt) (fl. 1800), Ottoman commander defeated by Napoleon Bonaparte in 1799
* Mustafa Naili Pasha (1798–1871), Ottoman grand vizier (1853–54, 1857)
* Mustafa Reşid Pasha (1800–1858), Ottoman statesman, diplomat, reformer, and grand vizier (1846–58) during Tanzimat
* Mustafa Pasha (naval officer) (1804–1877), British naval officer Adolphus Slade, known as Mustafa Pasha in Ottoman service
* Mustafa Celalettin Pasha (1826–1876), participant in Polish and Ottoman uprisings, strategist, and writer
* Mustafa Fazl Pasha (1830–1875), Egyptian prince, grandson of Muhammad Ali Pasha
* Mustafa Zihni Pasha (1838–1911), Ottoman official and founding member of the nationalist Kürt Teali Cemiyeti society
* Mustafa Fahmi Pasha (1840–1914), former Prime Minister of Egypt
* Mustafa Hilmi Pasha (1840–1922), general of the Ottoman Army
* Mustafa Yamulki (1866–1936), Ottoman general and Minister of Education of the Kingdom of Kurdistan (previously Nemrud Mustafa Pasha)
* Mustafa Kamil Pasha (1874–1908), Egyptian nationalist, lawyer, and journalist
* Mustafa el-Nahhas Pasha (1879–1965), former Prime Minister of Egypt
* Mustafa Fevzi Çakmak (1876–1950), Turkish field marshal and politician
* Mustafa Kemal Atatürk (1881–1938), founder of the Republic of Turkey

## Other

* Koca Mustafa Pasha Mosque, a former Byzantine church converted into a mosque by the Ottomans, located in Istanbul, Turkey
* Atik Mustafa Pasha Mosque, a former Byzantine church converted into a mosque by the Ottomans, located in Istanbul Turkey
* Mustafa Pasha Mosque, an Ottoman-era mosque located in the Old Bazaar of Skopje, Macedonia
* Mustafa Pasha Bridge, a bridge located in Svilengrad, Bulgaria
# Paraphyola crucifera

Paraphyola crucifera is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Paraphyola of the family Ulidiidae.
# With 100 Kazoos

With 100 Kazoos is a work for chamber ensemble and 100 kazoos by the British composer David Bedford. It was composed between March-August 1971. The work was commissioned by the BBC to be performed as part of Pierre Boulez's series of concerts at the Roundhouse in 1972. Boulez refused to conduct the piece.

## Instrumentation

* Flute
* Oboe
* Clarinet in B flat
* Bass Clarinet
* Horn in F
* Trumpet in B flat
* Trombone
* Violins (2)
* Viola
* Cello
* Double Bass
* 100 kazoos (played by the audience).

## Performance directions

The audience kazoo part is for 50 men and 50 women. The score recommends a 10-15 minute rehearsal with the audience prior to performance.
The piece makes considerable use of improvisation and aleatoric techniques, most notably when performers are asked to interpret on their instruments a number of Bedford's rudimentary line drawings. At certain points, the chamber ensemble and the kazoo section are also required to imitate one another.
The composition is indicative of Bedford's sense of humour and, like many of his works, draws upon elements of astronomy and science fiction. Amongst the images which performers are required to interpret, for example, are a star chart, the planet Saturn and a spaceman playing cards with aliens. Dedicatees of the work include the science fiction writers Roger Zelazny, Theodore Sturgeon, Samuel R. Delany and the astronomer Patrick Moore.
According to Bedford, his composition for kazoos was the result of a misunderstanding with Boulez regarding the concept of audience participation. For Boulez, 'audience participation' meant a question-and-answer session about music between himself and the audience. Boulez refused to conduct Bedford's work on the grounds that audience members would interrupt other pieces on the programme with their kazoos.
# Kiến An, An Giang

Kiến An is a rural commune (xã) and village of the Chợ Mới District of An Giang Province, Vietnam.
10°32′31″N 105°22′24″E﻿ / ﻿10.5419°N 105.3733°E﻿ / 10.5419; 105.3733
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