OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ravenna Bridge

The Ravenna Bridge is a 58-metre (190 ft) high and 225-metre (738 ft) long railway viaduct on the Höllental Railway line in the Black Forest, in Breitnau, Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The bridge crosses the Ravenna Gorge that ends in the upper Höllental valley, and has a grade of 12 metres (39 ft). The origin of the name most likely comes from the French ravin for gorge.

## History and construction

The first structure was completed in 1885 and consisted of a steel cantilever span that rested on three mortared sandstone block pillars. The bridge had a slight curve, and trains were limited to a speed of 15 kilometres per hour (9 mph) and an axle load of 16 tonnes (16 long tons). Heavier locomotives and faster speeds led to the construction in 1926–27 of the current structure, a mortared stone viaduct with nine arches and an arch span of 20 metres (66 ft), which also had the effect of straightening the railway line. The old bridge was then demolished, although the old abutments are still visible.
The Ravenna Tunnel that follows immediately after the bridge was originally 85 metres (279 ft) long. It was partially cut open and thus has a length today of only 47 metres (154 ft).
The bridge was exploded by German forces near the end of the World War II. It was re-built in 1947–48, under the direction of French occupying forces and with the use of German prisoners of war obligated to undertake compulsory labour, so that large quantities of logs from the Black Forest that had to be delivered as war reparations could be transported out.
# The Regenerative Medicine Institute

The Regenerative Medicine Institute (REMEDI), was established in 2003 as a Centre for Science, Technology & Engineering in collaboration with National University of Ireland, Galway. It obtained an award of €14.9 million from Science Foundation Ireland over five years.
It conducts basic research and applied research in regenerative medicine, an emerging field that combines the technologies of gene therapy and adult stem cell therapy. The goal is to use cells and genes to regenerate healthy tissues that can be used to repair or replace other tissues and organs in a minimally invasive approach.
Centres for Science, Engineering & Technology help link scientists and engineers in partnerships across academia and industry to address crucial research questions, foster the development of new and existing Irish-based technology companies, attract industry that could make an important contribution to Ireland and its economy, and expand educational and career opportunities in Ireland in science and engineering. CSETs must exhibit outstanding research quality, intellectual breadth, active collaboration, flexibility in responding to new research opportunities, and integration of research and education in the fields that SFI supports.
# Agon-Coutainville

Agon-Coutainville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Manche department in the Normandy region in northwestern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Agon-Coutainville | The arms of Agon-Coutainville are blazoned : Quarterly: 1&4 Gules, in bend sinister 3 leopards bendwise; 2 Azure, per fess azure and barry argent and azure, a sail and in sinister chief 2 seagulls argent; 3 Vert, a horse head contourny between tennis racquet with a ball and a golf club with a ball argent. |

## Personalities

* Berthe Dagmar (1881–1934)
* This is the village of radio personality Madame Leprieur.
# Nerz

Nerz is a surname of German origin. It means "mink" in English. Notable persons with that surname include:
* Dominik Nerz (born 1989), German road cyclist
* Joachim Nerz (born 1964), German botanist
* Louis Nerz (1866–1938), Austrian screenwriter and actor
* Otto Nerz (1892–1949), German football manager
* Sebastian Nerz (born 1983), German bioinformatician and politician (Pirates)
# American race

American race may refer to:
* In racial anthropology, the native peoples of the (sub-Arctic) Americas considered as one of the major races of mankind, see Amerindian race
* The American Race, 1891 book by Daniel Garrison Brinton
* In early 20th-century racial ideology of Spain and Latin America, an amalgamated "Iberoamerican race", see La Raza § History
# Photo Spot

Photo Spot is a spot the difference game for iPhone and iPod Touch. It was created by Malaysian developer Nexx Studio.

## Gameplay

The game require players to identify 4 differences on the set of images that are given in each level by tapping the areas on the screen that is incorrect. Player will have to beat the countdown timer and the constantly decreasing length of time in each subsequent level.
Any random attempts to locate the differences will only trigger an annoying buzzer and result in time penalty. However, there are 3 hints available in the game to assist you through some of the difficult level that you would encounter, but by keeping them unused would help you gain bonus score towards the end of each level.

## Future Releases

Nexx Studio has planned to include hundreds of additional high quality images and online highscore support in the near future to make the gameplay more competitive and interesting.
# Aethecerinus

Aethecerinus is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Aethecerinus hornii (Lacordaire, 1869)
* Aethecerinus latecinctus (Horn, 1880)
* Aethecerinus wilsonii (Horn, 1860)
# Ray Niuia

Raymond 'Ray' Niuia (born 19 June 1991) is a New Zealand born Samoan rugby union player most recently played for Moana Pasifika in Super Rugby. He has also played for both the Highlanders and the Blues. His position is Hooker.

## Bunnings NPC

Niuia made 26 appearances and scored 10 points for North Harbour in 4 seasons.
In 2018 Niuia his debut for the Tasman Mako against Canterbury at Lansdowne Park. Niuia made 10 appearances for the Mako in the 2018 season as the side finished third in the premiership division. Niuia missed the 2019 Mitre 10 Cup due to commitments with Samoa and the 2020 Mitre 10 Cup with injury as the Mako won back to back premiership titles.
Niuia signed with the Manawatu Turbos for the 2021 Bunnings NPC.

## Super Rugby

Niuia was named in the 2019 Highlanders squad but only played 1 game before being named in the Blues squad for the 2020 Super Rugby season. He suffered a season ending injury on his Blues debut. Niuia finally returned from injury in Round 5 of the Super Rugby Trans-Tasman competition in 2021 against the Western Force and came off the bench the following week in the final of the competition against the Highlanders in a 23-15 win for the Blues. He signed with Moana Pasifika for the 2022 Super Rugby Pacific season.

## Samoa

On 23 August 2019, he was named in Samoa's 34 man training squad for the 2019 Rugby World Cup, before being named in the final 31 on 31 August.
# The Regattas of San Francisco

The Regattas of San Francisco is a 1960 French film directed by Claude Autant-Lara. It was also known as Les régates de San Francisco.
There was a dispute between the producer, Raoul Levy, and the director, Claude Autant-Lara when the former insisted on making cuts to the movie. This resulted in the latter trying to take his name off the film.
# Agomé-Yoh

Agomé-Yoh or Agomé-Yo is a Togolese commune in the Kloto Prefecture, in the southwest of Togo in the Plateaux region. It is situated in the center of the Missahoé protected forest, neighboring Missahoé and near Kpalimé.
The commune is close to Togo's most visited waterfall, Kamalo Falls, and remains the seat of the traditional authority of the Agomé people. Additionally, on the road leading to Missahoé, there are archaeological remains from the German colonization period.

## Toponymy

The place is named after the Agomé people, to which was added a variety of trees found on the site upon their arrival, the "Yoti" trees.

## History
### Settlement

The commune is located on the land of the Agomé people, a sub-group of the Ewe people, from whom it takes its name. Before their arrival in the 18th century, the area was inhabited by the Tové Ahoundjo, who migrated after the Agomé arrived.
It is one of the five towns in Togo where the Agomé are the majority, and the first one they populated. Thus, although the nearby commune of Kpalimé, formerly Agomé-Kpalimé, became more significant from the 18th century onwards, the center of Agomé power is located there, and they retain the supreme chieftaincy of their people.

### Colonization

The commune was visited and traversed by German explorers who visited the region with a view to colonization. One of the chiefs of Agomé-Yoh, Togbui Tsally Kokou Senyo, played a significant role in the struggle for Togo's independence.

### Post-colonial Togo

The chief, Togbui Tsally, later became an important supporter of the Gnassingbé regime and continued his activities, such as organizing libations and ceremonies]in the community. There are still archaeological remains from the German colonization along the road connecting Agomé-Yoh to Missahoé. The commune was later incorporated into the grouping of communes "Kloto 3".
Coffee and cocoa cultivation is very widespread around the commune.

## Climate

In 2013, the region's rainfall varied between 1400 and 1800 mm, with 2 to 3 months of dry season each year. The maximum temperature recorded at that time was 34 degrees, and the minimum was 18 degrees.

## Hydrography

The commune is located near Kamalo Falls, the most visited waterfall in Togo.
# Albert K. Cohen

Albert Kircidel Cohen (June 15, 1918 – November 25, 2014) was a prominent American criminologist. He is known for his Subcultural Theory of delinquent urban gangs, including his influential book Delinquent Boys: Culture of the Gang. He has served as Vice President of the American Society of Criminology from 1984–1985 and in 1993 he received the society's Edwin H. Sutherland award.

## Work

Albert Cohen was a student of Talcott Parsons and wrote a Ph.D. under his inspiration. Parsons and Cohen continued to correspond also after Cohen left Harvard. In his 1955 work, Delinquent Boys: The Culture of the Gang, Cohen wrote about delinquent gangs and suggested in his theoretical discussion how such gangs attempted to "replace" society's common norms and values with their own sub-cultures. He proposed two basic ideologies, the first of which is called status frustration.
Status frustration is directed mainly to the young people of lower classes. There is no parallel between their own social realities and the rest of society's promoted goals. They become frustrated at the disadvantages and inequalities that they face, and this leads to Cohen's second principle; reaction formation.
Reaction formation is the reaction from status frustration, and the young men of the lower classes find themselves replacing their society's norms and values with alternative ones. I.e. instead of working hard being the common goal for respect, it may become a delinquent act like who commits the most vandalism to gain the respect. This provides the group with a sense of values and status which they cannot receive from the larger society. It is a process which allows the members of the groups to adapt to their own exclusion from society. Unlike Merton's strain theory, Cohen holds the view that the reaction to status frustration is a collective response rather than an individual one.
This theory accounts for the increasing rates of non-utilitarian crime (vandalism, loitering and joyriding) in western societies. Although actions such as these do not provide monetary gain to the perpetrator, they come to hold value to members of the sub-culture. As such, becoming accessible means of achieving status and prestige among the individual's peer group.

## Personal history

Albert Cohen graduated from Harvard University with honors in sociology in 1948.
# 2022 Circuit Franco-Belge

The 2022 Circuit Franco-Belge was the 81st edition of the Circuit Franco-Belge and the sixth edition since it became a one day race. It was held on 10 August 2022 as part of the 2022 UCI ProSeries calendar. This edition was the race's second in the UCI ProSeries.

## Teams

8 of the 19 UCI WorldTeams, seven UCI ProTeams, and five UCI Continental teams made up the 20 teams that participated in the race. In total, 139 riders started the race.
UCI WorldTeams
* AG2R Citroën Team
* Cofidis
* Intermarché–Wanty–Gobert Matériaux
* Israel–Premier Tech
* Lotto–Soudal
* Quick-Step Alpha Vinyl Team
* Team DSM
* Trek–Segafredo
UCI ProTeams
* Alpecin–Deceuninck
* B&B Hotels–KTM
* Bingoal Pauwels Sauces WB
* Sport Vlaanderen–Baloise
* Arkéa–Samsic
* Team TotalEnergies
* Uno-X Pro Cycling Team
UCI Continental Teams
* Bolton Equities Black Spoke Pro Cycling
* Tarteletto–Isorex
* Geofco–Doltcini Matériel-vélo.com
* VolkerWessels Cycling Team
* Minerva Cycling Team

## Result

Result :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Alexander Kristoff (NOR) | Intermarché–Wanty–Gobert Matériaux | 4h 12' 13" |
| 2 | Dries Van Gestel (BEL) | Team TotalEnergies | + 0" |
| 3 | Victor Campenaerts (BEL) | Lotto–Soudal | + 0" |
| 4 | Jasper De Buyst (BEL) | Lotto–Soudal | + 13" |
| 5 | Alberto Dainese (ITA) | Team DSM | + 15" |
| 6 | Arnaud De Lie (BEL) | Lotto–Soudal | + 15" |
| 7 | Julien Simon (FRA) | Team TotalEnergies | + 15" |
| 8 | Milan Menten (BEL) | Bingoal Pauwels Sauces WB | + 15" |
| 9 | Greg Van Avermaet (BEL) | AG2R Citroën Team | + 15" |
| 10 | Bryan Coquard (FRA) | Cofidis | + 15" |
# Louis Vaudable

Louis Jules Annet Vaudable (French pronunciation:; 25 August 1902 – 29 April 1983) was a French restaurateur, known for having been the owner of the former most famous restaurant in the world, Maxim's.

## Biography

He was the son of Octave Vaudable, a restaurateur from Auvergne and owner of the restaurant Noël Peters, who bought Maxim's in 1932. With three generations of restaurateurs, the Vaudable family is one of the most important figures in the restaurant business.
After graduating from HEC Paris in 1923, Louis interned in hotels throughout Europe and the US like Hôtel Esplanade in Berlin or Hôtel Bristol in Vienna before studying Haute Cuisine for three years.
Thanks to its quality of food and service, Maxim's, during the Vaudable era, was considered the best restaurant in the world and world-wide celebrities from Brigitte Bardot to Aristotle Onassis would make it their restaurant of choice.
Louis Vaudable's son, François, who assisted his father for years, sold Maxim's to Pierre Cardin in 1981.
François Vaudable now lives in Paris and is married to an American. He has two daughters.
Louis Vaudable was also:
* Co-owner of the restaurant Le Grand Véfour
* Owner of the Eiffel Tower's restaurants: Le Jules Verne and La Belle Époque
* Administrator of the Maxim's Ltd company, from 1932 to 1957, and general director of Les Cuisines Maxim's company from 1951 to 1972
* Manager of Les caves Maxim's company (wine exportation) from 1948
* President of Air Maxim's Orly-Ouest
* Administrator of Air Maxim's International
* Advisor for the French Foreign Trade from 1932 to 1939 and from 1963 to 1971
* Honorary advisor from 1971 to 1980
* Officer of the French Legion of Honor, officer of the French National Order of Merit, medal of vermeil of the city of Paris, and was designed in 1978 as "Personality of the year for gastronomy".
# John M. Wright

Lieutenant general John Macnair Wright (14 April 1916 – 27 January 2014) was a United States Army officer who served in World War II, the Korean War and the Vietnam War.

## Military career

On graduating from the United States Military Academy (West Point) in 1940 Lieutenant Wright was assigned to the 91st Coast Artillery on Corregidor, Philippines. During World War II he was captured during the Battle of Corregidor and spent 3.5 years as a Japanese prisoner of war. He survived the sinking of the Ōryoku Maru and was freed from captivity in September 1945. He later wrote about his experiences in his book Captured on Corregidor: Diary of an American P.O.W. in World War II.
During the Korean War Lieutenant Colonel Wright served in the 7th Infantry Division.
He was promoted to Brigadier general and served as Assistant Division Commander of the 11th Air Assault Division (Test), which was renamed the 1st Cavalry Division (Airmobile) and deployed to South Vietnam. Arriving in Saigon on 2 August 1965 Wright led the advance party to establish the division in Vietnam.$^{:57}$
From July 1967 to May 1969 he served as commander of Fort Benning.
Wright served as commander of the 101st Airborne Division from May 1969 to May 1970. Assuming command of the division at the end of the Battle of Hamburger Hill, Wright created controversy by abandoning the hill on 5 June.
Following his return from Vietnam he was promoted to lieutenant general and appointed Comptroller of the Army, his last active duty assignment before retiring in 1972.
General Wright was an hereditary companion of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.
# Agombar

Agombar is a surname of French Huguenot origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Harry Agombar (born 1992), English footballer
* Jessica Agombar, British songwriter, previously member of the band Parade
# Jane Brennan

Jane Brennan is an Irish actress. Primarily known for her work on the stage, she played Mary Lacey in the Academy Award-nominated film Brooklyn. She also had a recurring role as Lady Margaret Bryan on the series The Tudors. She is the co-founder of the Bespoke Theatre Company.

## Biography

Her father was Denis Brennan, a theatre director. Her mother was Daphne (née Carroll) Brennan, an actress. Several other members of her family are also actors.
Brennan made her film debut in Attracta (1983), an Irish film that starred Wendy Hiller. In 2002, she appeared in the television remake of The Magnificent Ambersons. She played Hannah Arnold in the 2003 television film Benedict Arnold: A Question of Honor. Also in 2003, she appeared in Veronica Guerrin, an Irish drama film about the murder of Veronica Guerin. She also had supporting roles in Perrier's Bounty, Death of a Superhero, and John Crowley's Intermission.
For her performance as Mary Lacey, the mother of Saoirse Ronan's character in Brooklyn, she won Best Supporting Actress at the 13th Irish Film & Television Awards.
On stage, she has performed in many productions at the Abbey and Peacock Theatres in Dublin. As well as the Gate Theatre. Among her many roles include performances in The Singular Life of Albert Nobbs, Dancing at Lughnasa, The Playboy of the Western World, and The Beauty Queen of Leenane.
She appeared opposite Sarah Bolger in Abner Pastoll's 2019 crime-thriller A Good Woman Is Hard to Find, written by Academy Award nominee Ronan Blaney. She had a main cast role in crime drama Hidden Assets as CAB Chief Eileen Gately.
# Rose Beaudet

Rose Beaudet (born Eliza Lang; 1862–1947) was an American actress and opera singer of the late 19th and early 20th century who regularly appeared in musical theatre.
She was born as Eliza Lang, the daughter of Councilman Lewis H. Lang of Stockton near San Francisco, and his wife Mary Ann Lang. She married S. Arlant Edwards on 15 January 1891, but had divorced him by 1902. She appeared with the C. D. Willard Company in 1903.
A mezzo-soprano, Beaudet's appearances on Broadway included Eva in The Beggar Student at the Casino Theatre (1883 - 1884), Amorita at the Casino Theatre (1885), Captain Delauney in Erminie at the Casino Theatre (1886), a role played in the original London production by Kate Everleigh, The Kitchen Belle (1889), Mrs St Mirim in Miss Innocence Abroad at the Bijou Theatre (1894), Catherine in Lost, Strayed or Stolen at the Fifth Avenue Theatre (1896), All on Account of Eliza at the Garrick Theatre and Wallack's Theatre (1900 - 1901), The Cardinal at the Garden Theatre (1902), Mrs Jefferson Briscoe in The County Chairman at Wallack's Theatre (1903 - 1904), Marcie Brook in Miss Jack at the Herald Square Theatre (1911), and Mrs Kennion in The Younger Generation and in Half an Hour at the Lyceum Theatre (1913).
# Julia Willoughby Nason

Julia Willoughby Nason is an American director of documentary films.

## Biography

Julia Willoughby Nason was born and raised in New York City. She graduated from Hampshire College. She has collaborated with her former Hampshire College classmate Jenner Furst on several projects.
Several programs she directed, produced, or wrote were nominated for awards. These include Rest in Power: The Trayvon Martin Story (2018) and Fyre Fraud (2019), which were nominated for Emmy Awards, and Time: The Kalief Browder Story (2017), which won a Peabody Award.
Other programs Nason is known for include Welcome to Leith (2015), which aired as part of the series Independent Lens, The Pharmacist (2020), LuLaRich (2021), Murdaugh Murders: A Southern Scandal (2023), and Shiny Happy People: Duggar Family Secrets (2023).

## Selected filmography

* Time: The Kalief Browder Story (2017): Executive producer
* Rest in Power: The Trayvon Martin Story (2018): Director, executive producer
* Fyre Fraud (2019): Director, executive producer
* The Pharmacist (2020) TV miniseries: Director, executive producer
* LuLaRich (2021) TV miniseries: Director, executive producer
* Murdaugh Murders: A Southern Scandal (2023) TV mini series: Director, executive producer
* Shiny Happy People: Duggar Family Secrets (2023): Director
# Ring-tailed gecko

The ring-tailed gecko (Cyrtodactylus louisiadensis) is a species of gecko that is endemic to the Louisiade Archipelago of Papua New Guinea.
# Phoenicopterus novaehollandiae

Phoenicopterus novaehollandiae is an extinct species of flamingo from the late Oligocene or early Miocene Etadunna Formation of Australia. It was a large species similar in size to large specimens of the modern greater flamingo, but differed by likely having had a much better developed hallux which is typically reduced or absent in modern flamingos.

## History and naming

Phoenicopterus novaehollandiae was named based on a single tarsometatarsus that retains a nearly complete distal end and approximately 95% of the shaft. The bone was discovered in a layer of mudstone that is part of the Etadunna Formation, southeast of Lake Pitikanta within the Lake Eyre basin.

## Description

The general anatomy of the holotype tarsometatarsus resembles that of the modern greater flamingo and American flamingo. Being slender and elongated. P. novaehollandiae however differs significantly in the fact that there is a clear scar on the bone from where the first metatarsus, the first toe, would connect to the tarsometatarsus. In modern Phoenicopterus species, the hallux is heavily reduced and only weakly connected to the leg by ligaments. In other modern flamingo genera, namely Phoenicoparrus (Jame's & Andean flamingo) and Phoeniconaias (lesser flamingo), this toe is even shorter or entirely absent. This suggests that, while not preserved itself, the first toe of P. novaehollandiae would be longer and more functional than in any modern flamingo. The third and fourth trochlea are closer together than in modern species and the second trochlea is narrower. These features might indicate that the toes weren't as spread apart, but likely had little impact on the foot's function. In size the holotype falls within the range expected from the greater flamingo, but is located towards the upper maximum, suggesting that it was among the larger species within the Phoenicopterus genus.

## Palaeobiology

Phoenicopterus novaehollandiae likely behaved and foraged much like modern flamingos, being a stilt-legged wading bird according to Miller. The presence of flamingos in the Neogene of Australia in the form of P. novaehollandiae and Phoeniconotius eyrensis indicates that long-lasting, shallow freshwater lakes must have been present in central Australia at the time to sustain the colonies these birds typically live in. As fossil flamingos are found in Australia up to the Pleistocene, Miller argues that the increased aridification of the continent eventually lead to the extinction of flamingos in Australia, as shallow lakes still found are typically not permanent and thus incapable of sustaining flamingos feeding, nesting and raising their young.