OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Yamashita Rin

Yamashita Rin (山下りん, June 16, 1857 – January 26, 1939) was a painter of icons for the Japanese Orthodox Church. She was one of the first independent Japanese female artists, the first recognized female yōga painter. She studied in Russia, and her work can be found in over forty churches across Japan.

## Life

Yamashita was born in 1857 to a samurai family in the Kasama Domain, in what is now Ibaraki Prefecture. Her family suffered hardship following her father's death in 1863. Aged 15 she ran away from home to avoid marriage to a farmer; after returning, she departed the following year to study painting in Tokyo. There she studied first with ukiyo-e artists Toyohara Chikanobu and Toyohara Kunichika, then with Tsukioka Ransetsu (月岡藍雪) of the Maruyama School, before turning to Nakamaru Seijūrō (中丸精十郎) for instruction in yōga. In 1877 she entered the Kōbu Bijutsu Gakkō (工部美術学校), her fees paid by the former daimyō of Kasama, whom her father had served. There she studied under Antonio Fontanesi. The following year she converted to Orthodox Christianity, taking the name Irina. Dissatisfied with Fontanesi's successor, Yamashita dropped out in 1880. That December, at the instigation of Ivan Dimitrovich Kasatkin, she left Yokohama by ship for Russia, to train as an icon painter. Arriving in Saint Petersburg in March, she entered the Novodevichy Convent, noting in her diary her sadness at her hosts' preference for Greek rather than Italianate painting; she described this as "Obake-e". In 1883 she returned to Japan via Berlin and Paris, arriving in Yokohama in April. Yamashita subsequently took up residence and formed a workshop in a seminary in Surugadai in Tokyo, on lands belonging to the Holy Resurrection Cathedral, then under construction. In 1889 she returned briefly to Kasama. In 1905 her older brother died, followed by her mother three years later. The Russian Revolution brought uncertainty to the Church and interrupted avenues of financial support. In 1918 Yamashita left Tokyo and returned home to Kasama, where she lived in retirement for the next thirty years off her savings and the forty yen she received from the Church each June and December. In 1937 her younger brother died. Yamashita died at the age of 81 on 26 January 1939.

## Painting

Few of Yamashita's works bear her signature, but detailed study has identified her icons in over forty churches across Japan. Paintings, drawings, and other materials relating to her life and art are on display at the Hakurinkyo (白凜居) in Kasama.
# Thaia saprophytica

Thaia is a monotypic genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The sole species is Thaia saprophytica, native to Laos and Thailand.
Thaia was previously tentatively placed in the tribe Neottieae, but is now placed as the only genus in the tribe Thaieae.
# Holu language

Holo is a Bantu language of Angola and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Yeci, Samba or Hungu may be separate languages.
# Homestake Pass

Homestake Pass is a mountain pass in the Rocky Mountains of Montana in the United States. It sits on the Continental Divide on the border between Jefferson County and Silver Bow County, six miles south-southeast of Butte in Beaverhead-Deerlodge National Forest at an elevation of 6,329 feet (1,929 m). The pass carries Interstate 90 across the Continental Divide and is the highest point on the 3,020-mile (4,860 km) highway.

## History

The pass was discovered by Edwin Harrison McHenry, a civil engineer working for the Northern Pacific Railway, who was tasked with locating a route for the NP from the main line near Logan, Montana through to Butte. The line over the pass from Logan to Garrison, Montana via Butte became the Rocky Mountain Division, Second and Fourth Subdivisions, built in 1889. This was Northern Pacific's scenic transcontinental passenger train route used by the famous North Coast Limited and its Amtrak successor, the North Coast Hiawatha, which was discontinued in 1979.
The line over the pass is currently owned by BNSF Railway. It has been inactive since 1983, as its grades and curvature are poorly suited to freight trains, which utilize the former Northern Pacific's easier route via Helena, crossing the Mullan Pass. It is unknown if that the rail line over the pass will ever be used again, but BNSF has resisted tearing out the line because the original lease with the Northern Pacific and the US Forest Service requires that the grade be returned to its original status, a very costly process.
In 2022, with the announced early termination of Montana Rail Link's lease with BNSF, there is speculation that BNSF could re-open the Homestake Pass route to allow for directional running from Garrison to Logan. This would likely entail eastbound empty trains using the steeper and windier Homestake route and loaded westbound trains taking the current route through Helena across Mullan Pass.
When Interstate 90 was built, the state of Montana used Homestake Pass to cross the Continental Divide, thereby providing an easier alternative to the US Route 10 route over the Divide at Pipestone Pass.
A trail running race currently takes place annually on the Continental Divide Trail between Homestake Pass and Pipestone Pass. Hosted by Butte's Piss and Moan Running Club, the Wulfman CDT 14k is held on the Saturday closest to the Summer solstice.
# Homestall Farm

Homestall Farm consisted of a farm house, barn, and substantial land surrounding it, and was located on the site of what is now Peckham Rye park in southeast London, England. The farm was acquired by the London County Council in 1894 for the sum of £51,000. The buildings were removed in 1908.
# Tharindu Fernando

Tharindu Fernando may refer to:
* Tharindu Fernando (Italian cricketer) (born 1987), Italian cricketer of Sri Lankan origin
* Tharindu Fernando (Sri Lankan cricketer) (born 1984), Sri Lankan cricketer
# Yanami

Yanami (written: 八並 or 八奈見) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eiko Yanami (八並 映子, 1948–2017), Japanese actress
* Jōji Yanami (八奈見 乗児, 1931–2021), Japanese voice actor
# Francis Jollie

Francis Jollie (1815 – 30 November 1870) was a politician in New Zealand.

## Biography
### Early life and career

Jollie was born in 1815. The family was from Brampton, Carlisle, England. His father was the Reverend Francis Jollie, and he was the oldest son; the fourth son was Edward Jollie.
He was one of the earliest settlers in the country, having arrived in 1842 as the agent of the New Zealand Company. He arrived in Nelson on the ship Fifeshire, where he farmed on fifty acres of land he had purchased at Wakapuaka, and called his property 'Thackwood'. He was followed to New Zealand by his younger brother Edward. In August 1853, Francis Jollie was one of the three candidates in the inaugural election for the superintendency of Nelson Province. Jollie came last, and Edward Stafford was successful.
Later in 1853, Jollie moved to Peel Forest in Canterbury, where he would live for the rest of his life. He named the forest after Sir Robert Peel, the British Prime Minister of the United Kingdom who had died in 1850, the year that Canterbury was founded. The adjacent mountain also took Peel's name.
In June 1854 Jollie was nominated for two by-elections in the Nelson area. In the 1854 by-election for Waimea Jollie came second in the poll, held on 21 June. In the 1854 by-election for the Town of Nelson electorate held on 19 June. Jollie was one of the nominees, and both he and the other candidate Samuel Stephens were absent. Stephens won the by-election on a show of hands at the nomination meeting, as Jollie's supporters did not request an election.
In 1858, Jollie returned to England for some time. Upon coming back to New Zealand on the Clontarf, he briefly lived near Christchurch. He married Jane Cooper on 28 May 1859 at Riccarton Church, Christchurch.

### Member of Parliament

He was the Member of Parliament for Timaru from 1861 to 1866 and then Gladstone from 1866 to 1870, when he died. He was a cabinet minister, as Colonial Treasurer (now called Minister of Finance) in the second Stafford Ministry from 1866 to 1869. It was understood that he did not intend to stand in the 1871 general election.

### Death

He died on 30 November 1870 at his residence at Peel Forest aged 55.
# Testacea

Testacea may refer to:
* a former order of rhizopods, which consisted of testate amoeboid organisms.
* a former group of shelled molluscs and other invertebrates, created by Linnaeus and roughly corresponding to the colloquial term seashell (see Vermes).
* a species group of Drosophila in the Drosophila subgenus.
# Acentrogobius cyanomos

Acentrogobius cyanomos, or the threadfin blue goby is an amphidromous benthopelagic species of goby found in brackish and salt water in Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. Individuals grow up to 11.5 centimetres (4.5 in) long.
# 2015 Kundby bomb plot

The Kundby case was a 2016 plan to bomb two schools in Denmark, including a Jewish school in Copenhagen. The plan was made by a 15-year-old Danish girl from Kundby, Denmark named Natascha Colding-Olsen. The police found chemicals to create a bomb in her home in Kundby.

## Background

15-year-old Natascha Colding-Olsen planned to build a bomb to blow up two schools in Denmark: Sydskolen in Fårevejle (near Holbæk), which she previously attended, and Carolineskolen, a Jewish school in Copenhagen. The plotter was 17 at the time of her trial. An American captain from Iraq warned Denmark, which led to detention of the girl and a 24-year-old Turkish man. The plotter, a recent convert to Islam, wrote on her Facebook page of her desire to help convert more Danish people to Islam and joined a Facebook page for ISIS supporters. Colding-Olsen was described as having undergone a rapid transformation, changing within a few months from a teenager interested in clothes and boys, into a young woman interested in fighting a holy war. She told the court that she became interested because Islamist ideas and ISIS were "exciting".
The Turkish man was not charged in the Kundby plot due to insufficient evidence against him, but in early 2017, when 25 years old, he received a prison sentence, lost his Danish citizenship (he had been a dual national of Turkey and Denmark) and was banned for life from visiting Denmark after being convicted of joining the terror organization ISIS during trips to Syria. He was only the second person to lose his Danish citizenship due to terror-related charges.

## History
### Arrest and detention

On 13 January 2016 police found bomb-making chemicals in the home of the plotter on Trønningevej in Kundby. Colding-Olsen had not succeeded in making a bomb. The plotter was arrested at 12:22 CET. The court in Holbæk placed her in pre-trial detention.

### Legal proceedings

On 17 February 2017, charges of terrorism were levied against the girl. She was further charged with violence after she stabbed a pedagogue in the stomach with a glass splinter from a mirror while in detention. The public prosecutor demanded Colding-Olsen be held in custody indefinitely.
The case started on 19 April 2017. The judgement on the issue of guilt was moved to 16 May 2017 after police found a letter in her prison cell from a man convicted of terrorism. She was sentenced to six years in prison on 18 May 2017.
The public prosecutor appealed the sentence, demanding a custodial sentence without a definite time limit, stating she was too dangerous to be part of society. Retslægerådet (Danish Justice Physician Council) agreed with the public prosecutors. On 27 November 2017 Natascha Colding-Olsen received her final sentence of eight years in prison on account of planning of terrorism and physical violence (legemsangreb) for stabbing a pedagogue.
On 10 January 2019, she was additionally sentenced to 40 days in prison for threats against her former mentor during a phone conversation. On 8 May 2019, she was sentenced to 20 further days for a bribery attempt against a police guard who Colding-Olsen had wanted to give her a phone.
# A Show Called Fred

A Show Called Fred is a sketch comedy series best known for being an early television work by Peter Sellers and Spike Milligan, then both regular performers on the BBC Home Service as two-thirds of the cast of The Goon Show. Directed by Richard Lester, it starred Sellers, Milligan, Valentine Dyall, Kenneth Connor and Graham Stark – principal contributors it shared with The Idiot Weekly, Price 2d, a comedy show which had finished only a month before. Its five 30-minute episodes were made by and broadcast in London only by Associated-Rediffusion, the London weekday contractor for ITV.
It was predominantly a sketch comedy, attempting to translate the audio antics of The Goon Show into visual antics in bizarre and often surreal comedy sketches. Jazz harmonica player Max Geldray had a music segment in the show, reprising his role from The Goon Show, and Canadian star Patti Lewis had a singing spot. Performers including Mario Fabrizi, Ernest Clark, Patricia Driscoll, Jon Jon Keefe, Jennifer Lautrec and John Vyvyan had roles over the show's run. Contemporary celebrities such as Hans and Lotte Hass were parodied. There were a few taboos, with sketches showing people in various states of undress, cameramen, behind the scenes workers and the studios.
The "Ying Tong Song", written by Milligan, served as the show's opening theme, and became a hit on the UK Singles Chart when released in September 1956.
A Show Called Fred provoked strong reactions upon broadcast for its unusual content. The People reported that the show had received more telephone complaints than any other ITV show for being difficult to understand. Reviewing the programme in the Daily Mirror, Clifford Davis described it as "the most meaningless, weird, un-funny piffle ever to have been perpetrated on TV". In other quarters, the show garnered critical acclaim. Kenneth Baily of The People described it as "a new approach to TV fun" and "just as original as the Goons and radio's inimitable It's That Man Again". Writing for Truth, Denis Thomas singled out the show from any other comedy show on television, describing it as "so televisually funny: this, for once, is a variety programme which owes nothing at all to gramophone records or to the Palladium, or even to cabaret". Thomas's comments were echoed by Truth's Bernard Levin, who noted that the show had been "hailed in many quarters as not only the funniest thing that has ever been seen on television, but as the first programmes to exploit the full resources of the newest medium in a manner which owes nothing to the methods of any older one".
It was followed by Son of Fred later in 1956. A half-hour special, Best of Fred, was broadcast on 18 September 1963 combining surviving sketches from A Show Called Fred and Son of Fred. The 1995 convention of the Goon Show Preservation Society was billed as A Weekend Called Fred, followed in 2003 by its successor, the Great Grandson of a Weekend Called Fred, held in Egham, Surrey.
Although the series's fifth episode has previously been available to stream on BFI Player, as of September 2023 it is no longer available.
# La Esmeralda, Panama

La Esmeralda is a corregimiento in Balboa District, Panamá Province, Panama with a population of 524 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 446; its population as of 2000 was 413.
# Room in the House

Room in the House is a 1955 comedy-drama film directed by Maurice Elvey. The film's screenplay, by Alfred Shaughnessy, is based on Eynon Evans's play Bless This House. The film was produced by Alfred Shaughnessy for Act Films Ltd.

## Plot

Ageing widow Betsy Richards stays with each of her three sons in turn, to find out who she'd prefer to spend the rest of her days with. When her favorite, Hugh, leaves for America, she becomes distressed. Finally, the sons rally round and buy Betsy her own cottage in the village.

## Cast and characters

| Actor/Actress | Role |
| Patrick Barr | Jack Richards |
| Hubert Gregg | Hugh Richards |
| Marjorie Rhodes | Betsy Richards |
| Leslie Dwyer | Benji Pugh |
| Rachel Gurney | Mary |
| Margaret Anderson | Christine |
| Josephine Griffin | Julia |
| Helen Shingler | Ethel |
| Anthony Marlowe | David Richards |
# Pallikoodam (disambiguation)

Pallikoodam (പള്ളിക്കൂടം) is a word in Malayalam and Tamil that means 'school'.
Pallikoodam may also refer to:
* Pallikoodam (film), a Tamil film released in 2007
* Pallikoodam (school), a private school in Kottayam, Kerala founded by Mary Roy
# Padmanabhan Prasanth

Padmanabhan Prasanth (born 22 May 1985) is an Indian former first-class cricketer who played for Kerala.

## Biography

Prasanth was born in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. He spent his entire career playing first class cricket for his native Kerala.
He goes by the nickname, 'Prashu'.

## Playing style

Prasanth is an all-rounder. He is a left-handed batsmen and bowls slow left arm orthodox bowler.
While not being a prodigious turner of the ball his accuracy coupled with subtle variations in pace made him ideally suited to white ball cricket.

## Indian Premier League

Prasanth was bought at auction by Kochi Tuskers Kerala for the 2011 IPL but struggled to gain playing time in a squad that also included slow left arm orthodox options in Ravindra Jadeja and Steve O'Keefe.
He had to wait until the penultimate game of the 2011 season against Rajasthan Royals before making his debut for the franchise by which time The Tuskers hopes of making the playoffs had already been extinguished. Prasanth bowled a single over to Australian all-rounder Shane Watson which went for 18 runs with Watson striking 3 sixes in the process. To date it remains the only over he has bowled in the IPL.
Prasanth was not selected for the final game of the season and the Kochi Tuskers Kerala franchise was disbanded during the offseason. Prasanth was brought by Sunrisers Hyderabad at both the 2013 and 2015 IPL auctions but in neither corresponding season did he make another IPL appearance.

## Domestic cricket

Despite limited playing time in the IPL, Padmanabhan credits his experience training alongside his international teammates at Sunrisers Hyderabad with an improvement in his game. He returned to domestic T20 cricket with Kerala. As of March 2024 Padmanabhan is Kerala's all-time leading wicket taker in T20 cricket with 64 wickets to his name.
# Palaeotype

Palaeotype is a monotypic moth genus in the family Erebidae erected by George Hampson in 1918. Its single species, Palaeotype submarginata, was first described by Walter Rothschild in 1915. It is found in Papua New Guinea.
# Palaeotrachyderes

Palaeotrachyderes laticornis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Palaeotrachyderes.
# Page France

Page France was an American indie folk-pop band, fronted by Michael Nau. Active between 2004 and 2008, the band played mainly emotional melodic music.

## History

The band was started as a solo project in 2004 by Michael Nau, but quickly evolved into a full-time project with a somewhat revolving lineup of friends and collaborators. The band self-released their debut album, Come, I'm A Lion, which was then picked up by Fall Records. Their second album, Hello, Dear Wind, was also released by Fall Records, then later re-released by Suicide Squeeze.
The band released a double-EP on Fall Records in 2006, entitled Pear and Sister Pinecone. Immediately thereafter, the EP was abandoned and declared a "limited release" of 1,000 copies.
A tour EP entitled Tomato Morning was sold on the band's tours in 2006.
Page France's last album and third full-length, ...and the Family Telephone, was released May 8, 2007 on Suicide Squeeze Records.
The songs "Chariot" and "Jesus", both from Page France's second album, Hello Dear Wind, were featured in the TV series Weeds.
The Broadway Hush, Michael Nau's other side project, released 2 colored 7" records on Velvet Blue Music, which had artwork created by Richard Swift. Their last record deal was with Suicide Squeeze Records, before the disbandment in 2008, because of band leader Michael Nau wanting to focus his full attention on Cotton Jones.

## Influence

Page France is now considered by critics as one of the most influential indie folk-pop bands of the mid-2000s, with comparisons to Conor Oberst and Jeff Tweedy. They're credited for inspiring future characteristics of indie folk-pop including “sing-songy” vocal work, percussive arrangements and strophic song forms.

## Discography

| Year | Title | Label |
| 2004 | Come, I'm a Lion | self-released / Fall Records |
| 2005 | Hello, Dear Wind | Fall Records / Suicide Squeeze Records |
| 2006 | Pear and Sister Pinecone (Double EP) | Fall Records |
| 2006 | Tomato Morning (Tour EP) | Suicide Squeeze Records |
| 2007 | ...and the Family Telephone | Suicide Squeeze Records |
# 2012 Colorado International

The 2012 Colorado International was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the 1st edition of the tournament and was part of the 2012 ITF Women's Circuit. It took place in Denver, United States between 2 and 8 July 2012.

## WTA entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| POR | Michelle Larcher de Brito | 150 | 1 |
| USA | Alexa Glatch | 154 | 2 |
| USA | Madison Brengle | 167 | 3 |
| FRA | Victoria Larrière | 182 | 4 |
| CAN | Sharon Fichman | 197 | 5 |
| CHN | Zheng Saisai | 213 | 6 |
| USA | Maria Sanchez | 225 | 7 |
| RSA | Chanel Simmonds | 227 | 8 |
* Rankings are as of June 25, 2012.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Vasilisa Bardina
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Jan Abaza
* Nicole Gibbs
* Mayo Hibi
* Tori Kinard
The following players received entry by a Special Ranking:
* Zhou Yimiao

## Champions
### Singles

* Nicole Gibbs def. Julie Coin, 6–2, 3–6, 6–4

### Doubles

* Marie-Ève Pelletier / Shelby Rogers def. Lauren Embree / Nicole Gibbs, 6–3, 3–6, [12–10]
# Lac des Estaris

Lac des Estaris is a lake in Orcières, Hautes-Alpes, France.
* This Hautes-Alpes geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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