OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Memorial Chapel (University of Maryland)

Memorial Chapel is a non-denominational building on the campus of the University of Maryland, College Park, constructed to honor those associated with the university who had lost their lives serving in the United States Armed Forces. The building, designed by Henry Powell Hopkins, actually is made up of three chapels: the Main Chapel, the West Chapel, and the Chapel of the Blessed Sacrament. A Vietnam Veterans Memorial was constructed on the Chapel grounds in 1988. The steeple of the chapel is the highest point on campus.

## History

In 1946, the university's Board of Regents approved the construction of the chapel, after four students presented a petition of 1,348 signatures to the Board for the construction of an interdenominational place of worship on campus. In 1948, it was decided that the building would be dedicated to veterans of World War I and World War II. The building's dedication took place on October 12, 1952, with then-Maryland Governor Theodore McKeldin delivering the dedication address. Alumni donations led to a restoration in the 1980s, and the Class of 1997's Class Gift was a restoration of the chapel's West Courtyard.
For the first 40-plus years of the chapel's existence, the Memorial Chapel carillon rang out Maryland's state song, "Maryland, My Maryland." On April 21, 1999, however, the carillon began to play the University of Maryland alma mater "Hail! Alma Mater." The carillon has continued to chime out the alma mater before noon daily. The Class of 1992's Senior Class Gift was a refurbishment of the carillon.

## Usage

The Memorial Chapel attracts over 80,000 visitors each year, and hosts upwards of 1,200 events annually, including commencement ceremonies, concerts, convocations, lectures, and weddings. Weddings at the chapel are particularly popular among Maryland alumni and members of the university community, as 84% of the weddings that have taken place at the chapel had at least one connection to the university. Visitors of the Chapel include Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, Senator John McCain, Senator Joseph Tydings, and former Maryland Governor Robert Ehrlich. A Veterans Day ceremony is held at the Chapel annually.
The chapel is often used as place of remembrance and reflection by the university community, particularly in the aftermath of great tragedies; it has been an important meeting place and symbol during the Vietnam War, and in the wake of September 11, Challenger, Columbia, 2004 Tsunami, and Virginia Tech disasters.

## The Garden of Reflection and Remembrance

In 2007, following the September 11th and Virginia Tech tragedies, an initial grant was awarded to the Memorial Chapel to create a garden for reflection on the south side of the building for the university community. Among the features of the garden are a labyrinth and a walk of remembrance. The groundbreaking for the garden took place on May 25, 2010.
# 1987–88 Superliga Juvenil de Fútbol

The 1987–88 Superliga Juvenil de Fútbol season was the second since its establishment.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Real Madrid | 30 | 21 | 6 | 3 | 72 | 22 | +50 | 48 | Champion |
| 2 | Barcelona | 30 | 21 | 5 | 4 | 80 | 28 | +52 | 47 | |
| 3 | Athletic Bilbao | 30 | 21 | 3 | 6 | 59 | 29 | +30 | 45 | |
| 4 | Betis | 30 | 11 | 11 | 8 | 44 | 35 | +9 | 33 | |
| 5 | Atlético Madrid | 30 | 12 | 8 | 10 | 42 | 35 | +7 | 32 | |
| 6 | Murcia | 30 | 10 | 9 | 11 | 29 | 33 | −4 | 29 | |
| 7 | Osasuna | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 44 | 39 | +5 | 28 | |
| 8 | Zaragoza | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 49 | 45 | +4 | 27 | |
| 9 | Kelme | 30 | 11 | 5 | 14 | 36 | 55 | −19 | 27 | |
| 10 | Espanyol | 30 | 9 | 8 | 13 | 28 | 33 | −5 | 26 | |
| 11 | Sevilla | 30 | 8 | 9 | 13 | 40 | 50 | −10 | 25 | |
| 12 | Aurrerá Vitoria | 30 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 33 | 46 | −13 | 25 | |
| 13 | Las Palmas | 30 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 36 | 64 | −28 | 23 | |
| 14 | Racing Santander | 30 | 6 | 10 | 14 | 33 | 41 | −8 | 22 | Relegation to Liga Nacional |
| 15 | Elche | 30 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 27 | 62 | −35 | 22 | Relegation to Liga Nacional |
| 16 | Damm | 30 | 7 | 7 | 16 | 29 | 64 | −35 | 21 | Relegation to Liga Nacional |
# Jack Lewis (footballer, born 1902)

James John Lewis (born 16 January 1902, date of death unknown) was a Welsh footballer who played in the English Football League for Cardiff City, Newport County and Tranmere Rovers. He was born in Newport.

## Career

Lewis started his career at his home town club Newport County, joined Cardiff City in 1924. Having made just one appearance for the club, during a 4–1 defeat against Bury, Lewis was called into the Wales squad for the British Home Championship match against Scotland on 31 October 1925, which ended in a 3–0 defeat. Lewis never played for Wales or Cardiff City again, moving to Tranmere Rovers where he went on to make over 250 appearances.
# Hungarian Federalist Party

The Hungarian Federalist Party (Hungarian Magyar Föderalista Párt) was a Slovakian political party defending the interests of the Hungarian minority in Slovakia. It was founded in 2000 as right-wing alternative to the compromise-friendly Party of the Hungarian Coalition. It was backed by the World Federation of Hungarians [hu]. In 2003, it organized a protest with the World Federation of Hungarians and the Sixty-Four Counties Youth Movement. It only contested in the 2004 European Parliament election, where it received 0.22%. It had a status of observer in the European Free Alliance until its disbanding in 2005 for a failed re-register alongside 86 other parties.
# Hungarian Fantasy (Liszt)

The Fantasia on Hungarian Folk Melodies (German: Fantasie über ungarische Volksmelodien, Hungarian: Fantázia magyar népi dallamokkal), commonly known in short form simply as the Hungarian Fantasy, is Franz Liszt's arrangement for piano and orchestra of his Hungarian Rhapsody No. 14, originally for solo piano. The Fantasia was written in 1852 and premiered in Pest on June 1, 1853, with Hans von Bülow as soloist and Ferenc Erkel conducting the orchestra.

## Overview

During Liszt's lifetime, his Hungarian Rhapsodies were among his most popular works. Because of this popularity, he may have been under pressure to produce versions of them for piano and orchestra. The present work is the only such work that Liszt is known to have produced. However he may, at the end of his life, have helped his student Sophie Menter with her Concerto in the Hungarian Style (1885), a work which was clearly influenced by the Hungarian Fantasy.
A slow introduction by the orchestra is followed by a solo cadenza before proceeding to the main body of the work. The bold, marchlike main theme of the work, as in the version for solo piano, is the Hungarian folk song "Mohac's Field", with a long-short-short-long rhythm. While much of the piece's thematic material is derived from this song, there is also a section in A minor marked "in gypsy style" (alla zingarese).
While the Fantasia is in the same style and tradition as the Hungarian Rhapsodies, it differs structurally from them. The Rhapsodies generally present a clear succession of two traditional scales — lassan, and friska. These dances are evident in the Fantasia, particularly in the long and brilliant friska section. However, Liszt is freer and wider-ranging in his combination and juxtaposition of material than he usually is in this type of work.
# Melo miltonis

Melo miltonis, the southern bailer or southern baler, is a large sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Volutidae, the volutes.

## Distribution

This species distribution is restricted to Southwest Australia.

## Habitat

This species is found amongst shallow seagrass beds, on sand, and around reefs, at depths up to 20 m (66 ft). The range extends from the Houtman Abrolhos, off the Western Australian coast, to South Australia.

## Shell description

The length of this shell can be up to 450 mm (18 in), with distinctive cream and brown markings. Shells of this species have long been used by the peoples of Australia to carry or remove water, hence the common name "bailer", which is also applied to many other volutes in this genus. The foot, which is very large, is also covered in concentric patterns of the same colours as the shell, and is often used to engulf prey.
# JCSAT-11

JCSAT-11, was a geostationary communications satellite ordered by JSAT Corporation (now SKY Perfect JSAT Group) which was designed and manufactured by Lockheed Martin on the A2100 platform. The satellite was designated to be used as an on-orbit, but was lost on launch failure.

## Satellite description

The spacecraft was designed and manufactured by Lockheed Martin on the A2100AX satellite bus. It had a launch mass of 4,007 kg (8,834 lb) and a 15-year design life. A near copy of JCSAT-3A, it was to be used as an on orbit spare. As most satellites based on the A2100 platform, it uses a 460 N (100 lb$_f$) LEROS-1C LAE for orbit raising. Its solar panels span 27 m (89 ft) when fully deployed and, with its antennas in fully extended configuration it is 9 m (30 ft) wide.
Its payload is composed of eighteen 27 MHz and twelve 36 MHz K$_u$ band plus twelve C band transponders, for a total bandwidth of 1,350 MHz. Its high-power amplifiers had an output power of 127 Watts on K$_u$ band and 48 Watts on C band.

## History

On October 3, 2005, JSAT ordered an A2100AX based satellite from Lockheed Martin, JCSAT-11. It would be an almost copy of JCSAT-3A, with a C band and K$_u$ band payload. It was expected to be launched in 2007 to act as a backup for the whole JSAT fleet.
The almost 19-year streak of successful JCSAT launches was ended when a Proton-M/Briz-M failed to orbit JCSAT-11 on September 5, 2007. A damaged pyro firing cable on the interstage truss prevented the second stage from controlling its direction, and the rocket and its payload crashed into the Kazakhstan steppes. Being lucky in misfortune, JCSAT-11 was simply an on-orbit backup and thus it had no operational impact on the fleet.
The same day of the launch failure, JSAT placed an order with Lockheed for an identical replacement, JCSAT-12, for launch in 2009. On September 19, 2007, they closed a deal with Arianespace for a launch slot with an Ariane 5 for its launch.
# Memphite Formula

The Memphite Formula was a standardized greeting of First Intermediate Period and early Middle Kingdom ancient Egyptian letters, which fell out of use in the early Twelfth Dynasty.

## Form

Life, Prosperity, Health in hieroglyphs :
Letters written in the Memphite Formula begin with a greeting from "the servant", the author, to "the lord", the recipient. Use of the third person is strictly observed in the greeting, and can be preserved throughout the entire body of the text, although often in the body of the letter "I" and "you" will be used as well. The symbol for "lord" contains the seated-man hieroglyph, which is often used as the determinative for humans, but can also be used as the possessive pronoun, "my". Accordingly, Alan Gardiner had suggested that greetings from this class of letters be translated "to my lord", in accordance with later Egyptian letters, which often address the recipient in the first person. Battiscombe Gunn countered that if the author of the letter introduced himself in the third person, as "the servant", it would be difficult to switch to the first person in the same sentence, and that the informality of New Kingdom letters should not be read back upon the earlier conventions. Gardiner later accepted this interpretation.
Connected to the word lord is usually found a common exhortation or blessing, "may he live, be prosperous, be healthy", which is commonly abbreviated l.p.h. in translations for convenience. This blessing is usually understood to be an example of the Egyptian old perfective or stative tense, and one of the few remaining instances where a non-first-person stative can be used in an independent clause.
The Memphite Formula blesses the recipient in the name of Ptah and the principal god of the letter's author.

## History

The Memphite formula was common in the First Intermediate Period and the beginning of the Middle Kingdom. Its use was so standard that frequently it would be written in advance on sheets of papyrus intended for use as letters. While the early Middle Kingdom convention has been termed the Memphite Formula, all letters in the Memphite style which have established provenance come only from Thebes. The Memphite Formula did not see use long into the Middle Kingdom, being replaced with the set formula, "a communication to the master, l.p.h."
# 1988 Geneva Open – Doubles

Ricardo Acioly and Luiz Mattar were the defending champions, but Acioly did not participate this year. Mattar partnered Ronnie Båthman, losing in the semifinals.
Mansour Bahrami and Tomáš Šmíd won the title, defeating Gustavo Luza and Guillermo Pérez Roldán 6–4, 6–3 in the final.

## Seeds

* Claudio Mezzadri / Diego Pérez (first round)
* Mansour Bahrami / Tomáš Šmíd (champions)
* Brett Dickinson / Steve Guy (first round)
* Ronnie Båthman / Cássio Motta (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | C Mezzadri D Pérez | 6 | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Arrese A Tous | 2 | 6 | 6 | | J Arrese A Tous | 5 | 6 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Birner M Vajda | 1 | 6 | | | P Arraya B Orešar | 7 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | P Arraya B Orešar | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | P Arraya B Orešar | 2 | 3 | | | | | |
| 3 | B Dickinson S Guy | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | G Luza G Pérez Roldán | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | G Luza G Pérez Roldán | 6 | 6 | | | G Luza G Pérez Roldán | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Colas D de Miguel | 6 | 1 | | | T Meinecke A Thoms | 6 | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Meinecke A Thoms | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | G Luza G Pérez Roldán | 4 | 3 |
| | S Medem Srinivasan Vasudevan | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | M Bahrami T Šmíd | 6 | 6 |
| | I Flego M Koevermans | 6 | 6 | | | I Flego M Koevermans | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | F Segărceanu Marc Walder | 4 | 2 | | 4 | R Båthman C Motta | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | R Båthman C Motta | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | R Båthman C Motta | 6 | 0 | 3 | | | | |
| | Stephane Oberer M Rosset | 5 | 0 | | | | | | | 2 | M Bahrami T Šmíd | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| | E Bengoechea P Rebolledo | 7 | 6 | | | E Bengoechea P Rebolledo | 4 | 6 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | H de la Peña M Gustafsson | 2 | 7 | 4 | 2 | M Bahrami T Šmíd | 6 | 4 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | M Bahrami T Šmíd | 6 | 5 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Jacob B. Van Wagener Barn

The Jacob B. Van Wagener Barn is lava rock structure built in 1912. It located in Jerome, Idaho, United States, and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1983.
The Jacob B. Van Wagener Caretaker's House is also listed on the National Register.
The barn is about 40 by 110 feet (12 m × 34 m) in plan.
The one-and-a-half-story caretaker's house is about 28 by 30 feet (8.5 m × 9.1 m) in plan.
# Jackson Volcano

Jackson Volcano is an extinct volcano 2,900 feet (880 m) beneath the city of Jackson, Mississippi, under the Mississippi Coliseum. The uplifted terrain around the volcano forms the Jackson Dome, an area of dense rock clearly noticeable in local gravity measurements. E.W. Hilgard published his theory of an anticline beneath Jackson in 1860 due to his observations of surface strata. The dome contains relatively pure carbon dioxide which is used in oil production in Gulf Coast oil fields. The noble gas data suggests mantle origins with a date of 70 million years for the Jackson Dome intrusion. Geologists have evidence of repeated uplifts accompanied by dike intrusions and volcanic extrusions, erosion, and sedimentation with one coral reef having developed during a submergence. Much of the oil at the crest of the dome volatilized during a late uplift, but oil production wells numbered over a hundred in 1934.
Jackson Volcano is believed to have been extinct for at least 66 million years. A hypothesis states that the Jackson Volcano and related igneous activity in Mississippi were a result of the North America Plate's passage over the Bermuda hotspot 66 million years ago. Alternatively, the volcanism may have been part of a worldwide eruption driven by superplumes, similar to the conditions that created the Deccan Traps and the Siberian Traps.
The volcano is one of four total located inside cities in the United States, with Diamond Head in Honolulu, Hawaii, Pilot Butte in Bend, Oregon, and Mount Tabor in Portland, Oregon being the others. The volcano was discovered in 1819.

## Geology

During the Late Cretaceous, the Western Interior Seaway extended into present-day Mississippi forming the Mississippi embayment and depositing the Tuscaloosa Formation. Igneous activity progressed along an arc in the northern Gulf of Mexico Basin starting with the Prairie Creek lamproite (110 Ma) in the west to the Magnet Cove (105 Ma), Granite Mountain (90 Ma), Monroe-Sharkey Uplift with its Midnight Volcano (80 Ma), and finally the Jackson Dome (70 Ma) in the east. The Jackson intrusion metamorphosed the Cotton Valley formation and deformed it into a dome structure. Thus, the Tuscaloosa consists of ash and tuff at the dome and eroded igneous rock away from the dome. Volcanic material is also found in the overlying Eutaw Formation. Subsidence and sea level rise resulted in the deposition of the chalk and limestone of the Selma Group. Natural gas accumulated in the Selma "gas rock" limestone underlying the Clayton limestone. The structure was noticed by Hopkins in 1917 and a successful gas well was drilled in 1930, but the field was nearly exhausted by 1939. Jackson Volcano ash within the Eutaw Formation produces oil in the Tinsley Oil Field, where oil was first discovered in the Woodruff Sandstone (Selma Chalk), an eroded sand from Jackson.
# Meron (surname)

Meron is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Eduard Meron (born 1938), Arab-Israeli Olympic weightlifter
* Hanna Meron (or Hanna Maron, 1923–2014), Israeli actress
* Neil Meron (born 1955), American film producer
* Theodor Meron (born 1930), President of the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia and Presiding Judge of the Appeals Chambers of the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda and the ICTY
* Moshe Meron (born Moshe Segal, 1926–2023), Israeli lawyer and politician
# 1988 in games

This page lists board and card games, wargames, miniatures games, and tabletop role-playing games published in 1988. For video games, see 1988 in video gaming.

## Games invented or released in 1988

* 2300 AD (role-playing game)
* Abalone
* Ad Astra (role-playing game)
* Barbarossa
* Buck Rogers - Battle for the 25th Century
* Cyberpunk 2013 (role-playing game)
* Dirty Minds
* Free Parking
* Girl Talk
* Fun House
* Kremlin
* Macho Women with Guns (role-playing game)
* Merchant of Venus
* Ninjas and Superspies (role-playing game)
* Scattergories
* Sky Galleons of Mars
* Space: 1889 (role-playing game)

## Game awards given in 1988

* Spiel des Jahres: Barbarossa

## Deaths

| Date | Name | Age | Notability |
| August 27 | Kerry Lloyd | 46 | RPG designer, founder of Gamelords |
| August 29 | David A. Hargrave | 42 | RPG designer, inventor of Arduin |
# Hydroginella unica

Hydroginella unica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6.9 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Fiji.
# Husula

Husula is a village and district in Hamina, Finland. It is located approximately 3 kilometres north from the town centre. Before the town of Hamina and municipality of Vehkalahti consolidated at the beginning of 2003, Husula was part of Vehkalahti. Together with the neighboring Salmenkylä, it comprises one of the biggest population centers in Hamina, with a population of nearly 2,000.
Husula has played a part in Finnish history. In the 18th century when Sweden and Russia were at war, Swedish King Gustav III and his army rested in Husula before they tried to attack Russian-occupied Hamina.
Husula has two old cemeteries which are separated by the National road 7. Formerly the northern cemetery belonged to the Vehkalahti congregation and the southern one to the Hamina congregation, but now they both belong to the unified Hamina congregation.

## Services

* Marian Tarha and Marinkujan Päiväkoti, kindergartens
* Husula School, a primary school with classes 1-6
* Sale Husula, a grocery store
# Hunting the Fairies

Hunting the Fairies is a 1949 comedy novel by the British writer Compton Mackenzie. It features some of the characters who had previously appeared in The Monarch of the Glen.
# Men who broke the bank at Monte Carlo

The Monte Carlo Casino was inaugurated in 1863. Since then the bank has been broken on a number of occasions. The expression "breaking the bank" is used when a gambler wins more money than the reserve held at that particular table in the casino. At the start of each day, every table was funded with a cash reserve of 100,000 francs – known as "the bank". If this reserve was insufficient to pay the winnings, play at that table was suspended while extra funds were brought out from the casino's vaults.
In a ceremony devised by François Blanc, the original owner of the casino, a black cloth was laid over the table in question, and the successful player was said to have broken the bank. After an interval the table re-opened and play continued. The names of only a few of the men who broke the bank are known, and some are listed below.

## Joseph Jagger

Joseph Jagger was a Bradford textile engineer who looked for and found imperfections in the balance of a wheel which he exploited to win a fortune and break the bank. The casino responded by redesigning the wheels with moveable partitions and introducing spirit levels so that this method could never be used again.

## Charles Wells

Charles Wells won large sums of money at Monte Carlo when he attended the casino in July–August and November 1891. He is generally thought to have inspired the song "The Man who Broke the Bank at Monte Carlo".

## William Darnborough

William Nelson Darnborough (1869–1958), also known as 'Bill Darnborough', was an American gambler from Bloomington, Illinois, who was known for his success in roulette at Monte Carlo from 1904 to 1911. During that time period he amassed a fortune of $415,000 ($11,374,844 in 2020) In one of the more legendary feats, Darnborough bet on the number 5 and won on five successive spins.

## Kenneth Clark

This Scottish industrialist was the father of Kenneth Clark the art historian. It is stated that he "enjoyed gambling and frequented the Casino at Monte Carlo where he met with regular and extraordinary luck. According to Clark, after one such successful evening of roulette, he bought a small, recently created golf course at Sospel, behind Mentone, and then built a hotel there."

## Arthur de Courcy Bower

Arthur Bower—the self-styled "Captain Arthur de Courcy Bower"—was a convicted fraudster who had been sentenced to six months hard labour in 1904. He was subsequently reported to have won the maximum payout eighteen times in a row and to have broken the bank five times on a visit to the casino in 1911. Certain published works claim that it was Bower who inspired the popular song, but as his casino wins occurred some twenty years after the song was published, this would seem an impossibility.