OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andy Marsh

Sir Andrew David Marsh, QPM (born 1966) is a senior British police officer. He has been the chief executive officer of the College of Policing since September 2021.

## Biography

Marsh was born in 1966 in Liverpool, England.
His policing career commenced as a recruit at Avon and Somerset in 1987. He later became assistant chief constable (ACC) for Wiltshire Police, then ACC for Avon and Somerset, then chief constable of Hampshire Constabulary. From February 2016 to July 2021, he was chief constable of Avon and Somerset Police.
He was knighted in the 2024 King's Birthday Honours "for services to policing".

## Honours

| Description | Notes |
| Knight Bachelor | 2024 King's Birthday Honours |
| Queen's Police Medal (QPM) | 2017 New Year Honours |
| Queen Elizabeth II Golden Jubilee Medal | 2002 UK Version of this Medal |
| Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal | 2012 UK Version of this Medal |
| Queen Elizabeth II Platinum Jubilee Medal | 2022 UK Version of this Medal |
| King Charles III Coronation Medal | 2023 UK Version of this Medal |
| Police Long Service and Good Conduct Medal | |
# Rudgea obesiflora

Rudgea obesiflora is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Peru and is found in lowland forests.
# Kalmusia

Kalmusia is a genus of fungi in the family Didymosphaeriaceae. The genus was formerly placed in family Montagnulaceae, before that was dissolved. The widespread, genus was estimated to contain about 12 species in 2008, which has increased to 29 species in 2023.
The genus name of Kalmusia is in honour of Jakub Kalmus (1834 - 1870), who was a Bohemian doctor and Cryptogam researcher, who was a friend of the plant author.
The genus was circumscribed by Gustav Niessl von Mayendorf in Verh. Naturf. Vereins Brünn vol.10 on page 204 in 1872.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Kalmusia actinidiae Ablak. & Koval (1961)
* Kalmusia amphiloga (Petr.) O.E. Erikss. (2006)
* Kalmusia araucariae Crous (2020)
* Kalmusia argentinensis Speg. (1902)
* Kalmusia aspera Morgan (1905)
* Kalmusia astronii Bat., Nascim. & Cif. (1957)
* Kalmusia chilensis Speg. (1910)
* Kalmusia clivensis (Berk. & Broome) M.E. Barr (1987)
* Kalmusia coffeicola Speg. (1909)
* Kalmusia cordylines Kular., Senan. & K.D. Hyde (2022)
* Kalmusia delognensis (Speg. & Roum.) G. Winter ex Petr. (1921)
* Kalmusia ebuli Niessl (1872)
* Kalmusia epimelaena Sacc. (1914)
* Kalmusia erioi Samarak., Thambugala & K.D. Hyde (2020)
* Kalmusia eucalyptina Speg. (1909)
* Kalmusia italica Thambug., Camporesi & K.D. Hyde (2015)
* Kalmusia jasmini Sousa da Câmara & Luz (1941)
* Kalmusia lactucae Rehm (1909)
* Kalmusia longispora (Verkley, Göker & Stielow) Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde (2014)
* Kalmusia oranensis Speg. (1909)
* Kalmusia orysopsidis M.T. Lucas & Sousa da Câmara (1955)
* Kalmusia philippinarum Rehm (1914)
* Kalmusia pinicola Bonar (1965)
* Kalmusia sarothamni Feltgen (1901)
* Kalmusia spartii Wanas., Camporesi, E.B.G. Jones & K.D. Hyde (2015)
* Kalmusia stromatica Cooke & Massee (1891)
* Kalmusia surrecta (Cooke) Sacc. (1883)
* Kalmusia utahensis (Ellis & Everh.) Huhndorf & M.E. Barr (1992)
* Kalmusia variispora (Verkley, Göker & Stielow) Ariyaw. & K.D. Hyde (2014)
Former species;
* K. brevispora (Nagas. & Y. Otani) Y. Zhang ter, Kaz. Tanaka & C.L. Schoch (2009) = Neokalmusia brevispora, Didymosphaeriaceae
* K. coniothyrium (Fuckel) Huhndorf (1992) = Coniothyrium fuckelii, Coniothyriaceae
* K. ebuli f. sarothamni Mouton (1887) = Kalmusia ebuli
* K. eutypoides (Ellis & Everh.) Teng (1996) = Eutypa eutypoides, Diatrypaceae
* K. fraxini (Ellis & Everh.) Lindau (1897) = Cryptosphaeria eunomia, Diatrypaceae
* K. hemitapha (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. (1883) = Clypeosphaeria mamillana, Clypeosphaeriaceae
* K. hypotephra (Berk. & Broome) Sacc. (1883) = Clypeosphaeria mamillana, Clypeosphaeriaceae
* K. pulveracea (P. Karst.) Lindau (1897) = Cucurbitaria pulveracea, Cucurbitariaceae
* K. rubronotata (Berk. & Broome) Lindau (1897) = Cyclothyriella rubronotata, Cyclothyriellaceae
* K. scabrispora (Teng) Kaz. Tanaka, Y. Harada & M.E. Barr (2005) = Neokalmusia scabrispora, Didymosphaeriaceae
# 2018 World Wrestling Championships – Women's freestyle 62 kg

The women's freestyle 62 kilograms is a competition featured at the 2018 World Wrestling Championships. It was held in Budapest, Hungary on 24 and 25 October.
This freestyle wrestling competition consists of a single-elimination tournament, with a repechage used to determine the winner of two bronze medals. The two finalists face off for gold and silver medals. Each wrestler who loses to one of the two finalists moves into the repechage, culminating in a pair of bronze medal matches featuring the semifinal losers each facing the remaining repechage opponent from their half of the bracket.

## Results
### Legend

* F — Won by fall

### Final

| Final | Final |
| Yukako Kawai (JPN) | 2 |
| Taybe Yusein (BUL) | 6 |

### Top half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| | | Yuliya Tkach (UKR) | 3 | | | | |
| | | Luisa Niemesch (GER) | 2 | | | | |
| | | | | Yuliya Tkach (UKR) | 6$^F$ | | |
| | | | | Johanna Mattsson (SWE) | 2 | | |
| | | Johanna Mattsson (SWE) | 8$^F$ | | | | |
| | | Nguyễn Thị Mỹ Hạnh (VIE) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Yuliya Tkach (UKR) | 3 |
| | | | | | | Yukako Kawai (JPN) | 4 |
| | | Sakshi Malik (IND) | 6 | | | | |
| | | Anzhela Fomenko (RUS) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Sakshi Malik (IND) | 2 | | |
| Nathaly Grimán (VEN) | 2 | | | Yukako Kawai (JPN) | 16 | | |
| Marianna Sastin (HUN) | 5 | Marianna Sastin (HUN) | 1 | | | | |
| Aminat Adeniyi (NGR) | 0 | Yukako Kawai (JPN) | 2 | | | | |
| Yukako Kawai (JPN) | 8 | | | | | | |

### Bottom half

| Round of 32 | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals |
| Hang Jung-won (KOR) | 0 | | | | | | |
| Enkhbatyn Gantuyaa (MGL) | 6 | Enkhbatyn Gantuyaa (MGL) | 4$^F$ | | | | |
| Ayaulym Kassymova (KAZ) | 6 | Aslı Tuğcu (TUR) | 0 | | | | |
| Aslı Tuğcu (TUR) | 8$^F$ | | | Enkhbatyn Gantuyaa (MGL) | 4 | | |
| Sara Da Col (ITA) | 0 | | | Mallory Velte (USA) | 14 | | |
| Mallory Velte (USA) | 10 | Mallory Velte (USA) | 14 | | | | |
| Giedrė Blekaitytė (LTU) | 2 | Jackeline Rentería (COL) | 6 | | | | |
| Jackeline Rentería (COL) | 4$^F$ | | | | | Mallory Velte (USA) | 0 |
| Taybe Yusein (BUL) | 5 | | | | | Taybe Yusein (BUL) | 2$^F$ |
| Elmira Gambarova (AZE) | 5 | Taybe Yusein (BUL) | 7$^F$ | | | | |
| Berthe Etane Ngolle (CMR) | 1 | Bao Lingling (CHN) | 1 | | | | |
| Bao Lingling (CHN) | 3 | | | Taybe Yusein (BUL) | 7 | | |
| Jessica Brouillette (CAN) | 9 | | | Laís Nunes (BRA) | 1 | | |
| Veranika Ivanova (BLR) | 1 | Jessica Brouillette (CAN) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Laís Nunes (BRA) | 10 | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 2 | Repechage round 2 | Bronze medals | Bronze medals |
| Aminat Adeniyi (NGR) | 2 | Marianna Sastin (HUN) | 3 | Marianna Sastin (HUN) | 0 |
| Marianna Sastin (HUN) | 6 | Sakshi Malik (IND) | 2 | Yuliya Tkach (UKR) | 2 |
| Elmira Gambarova (AZE) | 2 | Bao Lingling (CHN) | 2 | Laís Nunes (BRA) | 1 |
| Bao Lingling (CHN) | 6$^F$ | Laís Nunes (BRA) | 5 | Mallory Velte (USA) | 2 |
# Adam Boyle

Adam Boyle may refer to:
* Adam Boyle (active 2011), British motorcyclist who competed in the 2011 National Superstock 600 Championship season
* Adam Boyle (active 2012–13), Scottish footballer playing for Cambuslang Rangers F.C.
# Justine (2020 film)

Justine is a 2020 British romantic drama film directed by Jamie Patterson, starring Tallulah Haddon and Sophie Reid.

## Cast

* Tallulah Haddon as Justine
* Sophie Reid as Rachel
* Xavien Russell as Peach
* Sian Reese-Williams as Leanne
* Steve Oram as Dr. Jim
* Kirsty Dillon as Olivia

## Release

The film was released to digital platforms on 5 March 2021.

## Reception

Emily Maskell of Little White Lies wrote that while the film's dialogue occasionally "borders on cliché", the film's "diligence in rejecting queer abandonment allows for a sincere portrayal of lesbian love where obstacles are presented in isolation from sexuality, an exemption that feels particularly poignant."
Phuong Le of The Guardian rated the film 3 stars out of 5 and wrote that while the film has several "heavy-handed moments", it is still a "poignant study of a young woman struggling to stay afloat."
# List of Turkish poets

List of Turkish poets may refer to:
* List of Ottoman poets
* List of contemporary Turkish poets
# Koh Kong Airport

Koh Kong Airport (IATA: KKZ, ICAO: VDKK) is a public use airport located near Koh Kong, Kaôh Kŏng, Cambodia.
# André Gonçalves

André Gonçalves may refer to:
* André Gonçalves (explorer) of the 15th–16th centuries, assisted in discovery of Brazil
* André Gonçalves (painter) (1685–1754), religious artist
* André Gonçalves (footballer) (born 1992), Swiss footballer
* André Gonçalves (actor), Brazilian actor
# An Châu, An Giang

An Châu is a township (thị trấn) and capital of Châu Thành District in An Giang Province, Vietnam.
# Adamo Tadolini

Adamo Tadolini (21 December 1788 – 16 February 1863) was an Italian sculptor. One of a family of sculptors, he studied in Rome with the neo-classical sculptor Antonio Canova and is linked to him in style.

## Life

Adamo was born in Bologna into a family of sculptors, descending from his grandfather Petronio Tadolini (1727–1813).
From 1808 to 1813 he attended the Accademia di Belle Arti in Bologna under the directorship of Giacomo De Maria (1762–1838). In 1813 Adamo won a prize for sculpture awarded by the Accademia Curlandese, with a terracotta relief showing Venus and Aeneas carrying weapons. He won a four-year scholarship to Rome. During his scholarship he created a plaster statue of Ajax cursing the Gods. He came to the attention of the famed Antonio Canova and was invited to work in his studio. He worked there until 1822 when Canova helped him set up his own studio at Via Del Babuino 150 in Rome which now exists as the Canova-Tadolini Museum and is a treasury of his, and his family's, huge range of work.
His sons Scipione Tadolini (1822–1892) and Tito Tadolini (1828–1910) worked with him and Scipione took ownership of the studio on Adamo's death. The studio later passed to Giulio Tadolini (1849–1918) and finally Enrico Tadolini (1888–1967).

## Principal works

* Venus and Cupid (1816)
* Bust of Clotilde Tambroni on her grave in the Certosa of Bologna (1818)
* Marble statue of Ganymede and the Eagle at Chatsworth House (1823)
* Marble memorial to Monsignor Alessandro Buttaoni in the Church of S. Croce e Bonaventura dei Lucchesi in Rome (1826)
* The "Bacchante Room" in the Galleria Borghese
* The Rape of Ganymede in the Hermitage, St. Petersburg
* Marble copy of Canova's statue of Pauline Borghese
* Statue of St. Marinus in the Basilica of San Marino (1830)
* Marble Statue of St. Paul St. Peter's Square at the Vatican (1838) (probably the most public of his works)
* Marble monument to Palmira Pulieri Petracchi and Enrico Pulieri in the church of Santissime Stimmate di San Francesco in Rome (1844)
* Statue of King David in Piazza Mignanelli in Rome
* Statue of St. Robert Bellarmine in the Church of the Gesu, Rome
* Statue of St. Francis de Sales in Saint Peter's Basilica, in the Vatican, Rome (1849) (commissioned by King Carlo Alberto)
* Bronze equestrian statue of Simón Bolívar, liberator, in the Plaza Bolívar, Lima, Peru (1850s). (and the replica in the Plaza Bolívar, Caracas, Venezuela)
* Bust of Cardinal Alessandro Lante Montefeltro della Rovere in Bologna Cathedral (1858)
* Sculpture dated 1842 at the Sardhana/Sirdhanah church/Basilica of Our Lady of Graces, Sardhana India (22 km from Meerut), memorial/tomb of Joanna Nobilis Sombre/Begum Samru, wife of Walter Reinhardt Sombre. Sculpture established by David Ochterlony Dyce Sombre.
# New Madanpur railway station

vteJasidih–Dumka–Rampurhat line :
Legend :
New madanpur railway station is a railway station on the Jasidih–Dumka–Rampurhat line under the Asansol railway division of the Eastern Railway. It is situated at Babupur, New Madanpur, Dumka district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

## History

Jasidih Junction to Dumka railway line became operational on 12 July 2011 and Dumka to Ambajora Shikaripara track was set up in June 2014. The track from Rampurhat to Pinargaria became operational on 25 November 2012. The complete single railway route from Dumka to Rampurhat, including New Madanpur railway station became operational on 4 June 2015.
# Postage stamps of the French colonies

"French Colonies" is the name used by philatelists to refer to the postage stamps issued by France for use in the parts of the French colonial empire that did not have stamps of their own. These were in use from 1859 to 1906, and from 1943 to 1945.

## First stamps

The first of these were small square stamps issued in 1859, depicting an eagle and crown in a round frame, with the inscription "COLONIES DE L'EMPIRE FRANCAIS". They were imperforate (as were all Colonies stamps until 1881). A total of six values, 1c to 80c, appeared between 1859 and 1865.

## Ceres

The next series appeared in 1871 and 1872, and borrowed the contemporaneous designs of France, with profiles of Ceres and Emperor Napoleon III. While some of the nine values can be distinguished from the French stamps by color or value, others are extremely difficult to identify.
Several of an additional series of Ceres heads issued between 1872 and 1877 have a similar problem, and are distinguishable only by being imperforate, as was the Colonies part of the Peace and Commerce issue (Type Sage) of 1877 to 1880.

## Commerce series

In 1881, a new series, featuring "Commerce" alone and inscribed "COLONIES", was issued, perforated 14x13.5. The 13 values, ranging from 1c to 1fr, were in colors comparable to those used for France. In 1886 the 25c stamp, previously printed in yellow, was reissued in black on a rose-colored paper. Stocks of the Commerce issue were frequently overprinted by the colonies during the 1880s and 1890s.

## Navigation & Commerce series

France began issuing stamps printed with the territory name in 1892 as part of the Navigation and Commerce issue.
A series of common postage due stamps was issued beginning in 1884, with a last one appearing in 1906. Thereafter each colony used only its own stamps.

## World War II

The concept was revived by the Free French forces during World War II, who printed eight types of semi-postal stamps in 1943 and 1944. After the Free French landed in Corsica and Southern France, the stamps were used in those areas, and became valid throughout France in November 1944.
Finally, in 1945 a general issue of postage due stamps for the colonies was produced.

## Postal stationery

Various items of postal stationery, in addition to postage stamps, were also produced for general issue to the French Colonies. A total of three postcards were issued in 1876, followed by two different cards in 1880 and two in 1885. One reply postcard was issued in 1885. Six different letter cards were issued in 1885 and two in 1890. Two postal stationery envelopes were produced and issued in 1889. Five different values of newspaper wrappers made available to the colonies in 1889.
# Ząbrowo

Ząbrowo may refer to the following places:
* Ząbrowo, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Ząbrowo, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
* Ząbrowo, Kołobrzeg County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Ząbrowo, Świdwin County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# Subhadra (disambiguation)

Subhadra is an important character in the ancient Indian epic Mahabharata.
Subhadra may also refer to:
* Subhadra (film), a 1941 Indian Kannada film
* Subhadra Kumari Chauhan (1904–1948), Indian poet famous for her Hindi songs
* Subhadra Pradhan (born 1986), member of the India women's national field hockey team
# Jivevaneng

Jivevaneng (also spelled Jivewaneng or Zivewaneng) is a town located on the Huon Peninsula, in Kotte Rural LLG, Morobe Province, Papua New Guinea.
# Allied Artists

Allied Artists may refer to:
* Allied Artists Pictures Corporation the historic movie company which started as Monogram Pictures and continued until the 1970s
* Allied Artists International, formerly Allied Artists Records
# Khtum Reay Lech

Khtum Reay Lech is a village located in the Bat Trang khum (commune), within the Mongkol Borei District of the Banteay Meanchey Province, Cambodia.
# The Year's Best Science Fiction: Fourteenth Annual Collection

The Year's Best Science Fiction: Fourteenth Annual Collection is a science fiction anthology edited by Gardner Dozois that was published in 1997. It is the 14th in The Year's Best Science Fiction series. The collection won the Locus Award for best anthology.

## Contents

The book includes a 50-page summation by Dozois; 28 stories, all that first appeared in 1996, and each with a two-paragraph introduction by Dozois; and a referenced list of honorable mentions for the year. The stories are as follows.
* Gregory Benford: "Immersion"
* Michael Swanwick: "The Dead"
* Nancy Kress: "The Flowers of Aulit Prison"
* Tony Daniel: "A Dry, Quiet War"
* James P. Blaylock: "Thirteen Phantasms"
* Bud Sparhawk: "Primrose and Thorn"
* John Kessel: "The Miracle of Ivar Avenue"
* Paul Park: "The Last Homosexual"
* Ian McDonald: "Recording Angel"
* Robert Silverberg: "Death Do Us Part"
* Jim Cowan: "The Spade of Reason"
* Maureen F. McHugh: "The Cost to Be Wise"
* Bruce Sterling: "Bicycle Repairman," which went on to win a 1997 Hugo Award for Best Novelette
* Gregory Feeley: "The Weighing of Ayre"
* Michael Cassuit: "The Longer Voyage"
* Mike Resnick: "The Land of Nod"
* Gwyneth Jones: "Red Sonja and Lessingham in Dreamland"
* Charles Sheffield: "The Lady Vanishes"
* Robert Reed: "Chrysalis"
* Steven Utley: "The Wind Over the World"
* William Barton: "Changes"
* Gene Wolfe: "Counting Cats in Zanzibar"
* Jonathan Lethem: "How We Got In Town and Out Again"
* Cherry Wilder: "Dr. Tilmann's Consultant: A Scientific Romance"
* Damien Broderick: "Schrodinger's Dog"
* Walter Jon Williams: "Foreign Devils"
* Stephen Baxter: "In the MSOB"
* Tony Daniel: "The Robot's Twilight Companion"
# Potamon algeriense

Potamon algeriense is a freshwater crab found in North Africa.

## Systematics

Potamon algeriense is a close relative of the European species Potamon fluviatile, of which it was formerly considered a subspecies.

## Biogeography

Potamon algeriense has a wide but patchy distribution across Tunisia (Jendouba, Béja, Kairouan and Gafsa Governorates), Algeria (Algiers, Médéa and Béjaïa Provinces) and Morocco (Kénitra and Fes Provinces).
Potamon algeriense is the only member of the freshwater crab family Potamidae in mainland Africa, which is otherwise dominated by the family Potamonautidae. It is presumed to have arrived from Italy during the Messinian salinity crisis 5–7 million years ago.
Potamon algeriense is mostly located in North Africa and is slowly becoming extinct in the Morocco and Moulouya watershed areas due to a lack of biodiversity and conservation status . These organisms are having a difficult time surviving due to the overwhelming rate of pollution in these areas. Some still reside in the Moulouya watershed because of their high oxygenated water and low conductivity (Taybi, 2018).
# Jeffrey G. Williamson

Jeffrey Gale Williamson (born 26 November 1935) is the Laird Bell Professor of Economics (Emeritus), Harvard University; an Honorary Fellow in the Department of Economics at the University of Wisconsin (Madison); Research Associate at the National Bureau of Economic Research; and Research Fellow for the Center for Economic and Policy Research. He also served (1994–1995) as the president of the Economic History Association. His research focus is and has been on comparative economic history and the history of the international economy and development. Economist Hilary Williamson Hoynes is his daughter.

## Selected publications

* 1974, Late Nineteenth-Century American Development: A General Equilibrium History. Cambridge University Press.
* 1974, with Allen C. Kelley, Lessons From Japanese Development: An Analytical Economic History. University of Chicago Press.
* with T. Hatton, 1998, The Age of Mass Migration, Oxford
* with P. Aghion, 1998, Growth, Inequality, and Globalization, Mattioli Lectures: Cambridge
* with K. O'Rourke, 1999, Globalization and History, MIT
* with M. Bordo and A. M. Taylor, 2003, Globalization in Historical Perspective, Chicago and NBER
* with Timothy J. Hatton, 2005, Global Migration and the World Economy. Two Centuries of Policy and Performance, The MIT Press.
* 2011, Trade and Poverty: When the Third World Fell Behind. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
* with Peter H. Lindert, 2016, Unequal Gains: American Growth and Inequality since 1700. Princeton University Press.

## Festschrift

T.J. Hatton. K. H. O'Rourke and A. M. Taylor (eds.), The New Comparative Economic History: Essays in Honor of Jeffrey G. Williamson, Cambridge Mass: MIT Press, 2007)
# Antonia Tulino

Antonia Maria Tulino (born 1971) is an Italian electrical engineer whose research concerns information theory, multiple-input and multiple-output communication, and the applications of random matrix theory in wireless communication. She holds dual affiliations as a professor at the University of Naples Federico II and director of the 5G Academy of the University of Naples, and as a research professor in the New York University Tandon School of Engineering.

## Education and career

Tulino earned a PhD in 1999 from the Second University of Naples, now the Università degli Studi della Campania Luigi Vanvitelli. After postdoctoral research at Princeton University in the US, the University of Oulu in Finland, and the University of Sannio in Italy, she joined the University of Naples Federico II as an associate professor in 2002.
She has been a full professor at the University of Naples since 2017. From 2018 to 2019 she held the UC3M-Santander Chair of Excellence at Charles III University of Madrid. She added her research professorship at the New York University Tandon School of Engineering in 2019, and was named director of the 5G Academy of the University of Naples in 2020.

## Book

Tulino is a coauthor of the book Random Matrix Theory and Wireless Communications (with Sergio Verdú, Now Publishers, 2004).

## Recognition

Tulino received the 2009 Stephen O. Rice Prize from the IEEE Communications Society (jointly with Angel Lozano and Sergio Verdú), for the best paper in communication theory.
She was elected as an IEEE Fellow in 2013, "for contributions to the development and application of random matrix methods in information theory".
# Amy Vera Ackman

Amy Vera Ackman, known as Mother Giovanni (3 July 1886 – 23 August 1966) was an Australian hospital administrator and one of the Sisters of Charity.

## Biography

Ackman was born into a Jewish family in Randwick, Sydney and was educated at the Sisters of Mercy St Mary's Convent School in Malmsbury. She studied in London and became an optometrist, and established a practice in Collins Street, Melbourne in 1912. She became one of the Sisters of Charity, and made her vows in April 1917 and became "Mother Giovanni". From early 1922 she worked in the admissions office of St Vincent's Hospital in Darlinghurst, Sydney. She was appointed the Sisters hospital administrator for Bathurst from 1932 to 1937 and Lismore from 1938 to 1941, followed by a five-year term at St Vincent's Private Hospital Sydney in Darlinghurst.
Ackman was elected to the Sisters general council in 1949, and was sent to Kangaroo Point, Brisbane in March 1953, where she was involved with setting up a town office. Her fundraising led to the establishment of the £428,000 176-bed Mount Olivet Hospital, Kangaroo Point, in September 1957. In her final years she volunteered as a missionary in New Guinea, arriving in 1963 and subsequently caring for some 300 children in Bundi. After returning to a home in Darling Point, Sydney, she moved to the Mount Olivet Hospital where she died in August 1966. She is buried there in Nudgee Cemetery.