OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PMPC Star Award for Best Game Show

The PMPC Star Award for Best Game Show is given to the best television game shows of the year and also game show hosts.

## Winners
### Game Shows

1987:
1988:
1989: Family Kuarta O Kahon (RPN 9)
1990:
1991: Not given
1992: It's A Date (RPN 9)
1993: Battle of The Brains (RPN 9)
1994: Battle of The Brains (RPN 9)
1995: Battle of The Brains (RPN 9)
1996: Battle of The Brains (RPN 9)
1997: GoBingo (GMA 7)
1998: not given
1999: Battle of The Brains (RPN 9)
2000: Sing Galing (ABC 5)
2001: Digital LG Quiz (GMA 7)
2002: Game KNB? (ABS-CBN 2)
2003: Game KNB? (ABS-CBN 2)
2004: Next Level Na, Game KNB? (ABS-CBN 2)
2005: Pilipinas, Game KNB? (ABS-CBN 2)
2006: Pilipinas, Game KNB? (ABS-CBN 2)
2007: Pilipinas, Game KNB? (ABS-CBN 2)
2008: Pilipinas, Game KNB? (ABS-CBN 2)
2009: Wowowee (ABS-CBN 2) as "Best Variety & Game Show"
2010: Wowowee (ABS-CBN 2) as "Best Variety & Game Show"
2011: Panahon Ko 'to!: Ang Game Show ng Buhay Ko (ABS-CBN 2)
2012: It's Showtime as "Best Reality & Game Show"
2013: Celebrity Bluff (GMA 7)
2014: Celebrity Bluff (GMA 7)
2015: Wowowin (GMA 7)
2016: Wowowin (GMA 7)
2017: Wowowin (GMA 7)

### Game Show Hosts

1987:
1988:
1989:
1990:
1991: Not given
1992: Plinky Recto (It's A Date / RPN 9)
1993: David Celdran (Battle of The Brains / RPN 9)
1994: David Celdran (Battle of The Brains / RPN 9)
1995: David Celdran (Battle of The Brains / RPN 9)
1996: David Celdran (Battle of The Brains / RPN 9)
1997: Arnel Ignacio (GoBingo / GMA 7)
1998: not given
1999: David Celdran (Battle of The Brains / RPN 9)
2000: Allan K & Ai Ai delas Alas (Sing-Galing / ABC 5)
2001: Paolo Bediones & Regine Tolentino (Digital LG Quiz / GMA 7)
2002: Kris Aquino (Game K N B? /ABS-CBN 2)
2003: Kris Aquino (Game K N B? /ABS-CBN 2)
2004: Ai Ai delas Alas & John Lapus (Sing Galing / ABC 5)
2005: Kris Aquino (Pilipinas, Game KNB? / ABS-CBN 2)
2006: Arnel Ignacio (Now Na! / QTV 11)
2007: Edu Manzano (Pilipinas, Game KNB? / ABS-CBN 2)
2008: Edu Manzano (Pilipinas, Game KNB? / ABS-CBN 2)
2009: Richard Gomez (Family Feud / GMA 7)
2010: Vic Sotto (Who Wants to Be a Millionaire / TV5)
2011: Vic Sotto (Who Wants to Be a Millionaire / TV5)
2012: Kim Atienza, Ryan Bang, Teddy Corpuz, Billy Crawford, Anne Curtis, Coleen Garcia, Jhong Hilario, Jugs Jugueta, Karylle, Vhong Navarro, Joy Rendon and Vice Ganda (It’s Showtime / ABS-CBN 2) as "Best Reality & Game Show Host"
2013: Luis Manzano (Kapamilya Deal or No Deal / ABS-CBN 2)
2014: Judy Ann Santos (Bet on Your Baby / ABS-CBN)
2015: Luis Manzano (Kapamilya, Deal or No Deal / ABS-CBN 2) & Willie Revillame (Wowowin / GMA 7) [tied]
2016: Luis Manzano (Kapamilya, Deal or No Deal / ABS-CBN 2)
2017: Luis Manzano (Minute To Win It / ABS-CBN 2)
# William D. Bradford

William Donald Bradford (born June 19, 1944) is an American economist who is Professor Emeritus of Finance and former Dean of the Foster School of Business at the University of Washington. He is a former president of the National Economic Association and was inducted into the Minority Business Hall of Fame in 2013.

## Education and early life

Bradford was the fourth of six children born to Ollie Mae Dobbs and George Joel Bradford, a Baptist minister and barbershop owner. He moved from Gadsden, Alabama to Cleveland, Ohio as a young child, where he attended East Technical High School and earned money for college by working as a barber in his father's shop. He attended Howard University, where he was a linebacker on the football team, graduating with a B.A. in economics in 1967. He earned an MBA in 1968 and a PhD in finance in 1971 from the Ohio State University.

## Career

Bradford was an associate professor of finance at Stanford Graduate School of Business from 1972 to 1980, and chaired the Finance Department and then served as Associate Dean in the Robert H. Smith School of Business at the University of Maryland, College Park from 1984 - 1994. In 1994, he become Dean of the University of Washington School of Business.

### Selected works

* Bradford, William D. "The “myth” that black entrepreneurship can reduce the gap in wealth between black and white families." Economic Development Quarterly 28, no. 3 (2014): 254-269.
* Bates, Timothy, William D. Bradford, and Robert Seamans. "Minority entrepreneurship in twenty-first century America." Small Business Economics 50, no. 3 (2018): 415–427.
* Jackson III, William E., Timothy Bates, and William D. Bradford. "Does venture capitalist activism improve investment performance?." Journal of Business Venturing 27, no. 3 (2012): 342–354.
* Bradford, William D., and Alfred E. Osborne. "The entrepreneurship decision and black economic development." The American Economic Review 66, no. 2 (1976): 316–319.
* Bates, Timothy, and William D. Bradford. "Factors affecting new firm success and their use in venture capital financing." The Journal of Entrepreneurial Finance 2, no. 1 (1992): 23–38.
# William Alford

William Alford may refer to:
* William VanMeter Alford Jr. (born 1945), admiral in the U.S. Navy
* William P. Alford (born 1948), U.S. legal scholar
* W. R. (Red) Alford (1937–2003), American mathematician
* Sir William Alford, Custos Rotulorum of the East Riding of Yorkshire (served 1626–aft. 1636)
# Jesse Brown (American football)

Jesse John Brown (November 3, 1903 – March 16, 1983) was an American football player who played professionally for the Pottsville Maroons of the early National Football League (NFL). After attending and playing for the University of Pittsburgh, he played in 13 games for the Maroons during the 1926 season.
Brown was born in Bangor, Iowa. He died on March 16, 1983, at Ellen Memorial Health Care Center in Honesdale, Pennsylvania.
# PMPCB

Mitochondrial-processing peptidase subunit beta is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PMPCB gene. This gene is a member of the peptidase M16 family and encodes a protein with a zinc-binding motif. This protein is located in the mitochondrial matrix and catalyzes the cleavage of the leader peptides of precursor proteins newly imported into the mitochondria, though it only functions as part of a heterodimeric complex.

## Structure

The Mitochondrial-processing peptidase subunit beta precursor protein is 54.4 KDa in size and composed of 489 amino acids. The precursor protein contains a 45 amino acid N-terminal fragment as mitochondrion targeting sequence. After cleavage, the matured PMPCB protein is 49.5 KDa in size and has a theoretical pI of 5.76.

## Function

Mitochondrial-processing peptidase (MPP) is a metalloendopeptidase, containing two structurally related subunits, mitochondrial-processing peptidase subunit alpha and subunit beta, working in conjunction for its catalytic function. Containing the catalytic site, the beta subunit PMPCB protein cleaves presequences (transit peptides) from mitochondrial protein precursors and releases of N-terminal transit peptides from precursor proteins imported into the mitochondrion, typically with Arg in position P2.

## Interactions

As the beta subunit of Mitochondrial-processing peptidase, PMPCB forms a heterodimer with the subunit Mitochondrial-processing peptidase subunit alpha. In addition, PMPCB has been shown to interact with PMPCA and Frataxin.

## Clinical significance

The majority of mitochondrial proteins is nuclear-coded, which necessitates proper translocations of mitochondrial targeting proteins. Many mitochondrial proteins are synthesized in a precursor form that contains mitochondria targeting sequence. These precursors are usually cleaved by peptidases and proteases before they arrive their sub-organellar locations. It is likely that altered activity of the mitochondrial processing peptidases is essential to ensure the correct maturation of mitochondrial proteins and that altered activity of these proteases will have dramatic effects in the activity, stability and assembly of mitochondrial proteins. Evidences showed that MPP was involved in the proteolytic maturation of Frataxin, a protein responsible for iron homeostasis. Accordingly, MPP deficiency was shown to be involved in Friedreich ataxia, an autossomic recessive neurodegenerative disorder
# Pablo Magallanes

Juan Pablo Magallanes Moreno (born December 17, 1978) is a Mexican actor known for his appearances in different chapters of "La Rosa De Guadalupe" and "Mujer, Casos de la Vida Real"

## Biography

Juan Pablo Magallanes Moreno was born in Ciudad Obregón, Sonora, Mexico. He studied architecture but his passion was acting, he graduated from the exclusive Televisa Acting School Centro de Educación Artística (CEA) and his first job was on the telenovela Mujeres engañadas
In 2001 he participated in the telenovela El Juego de la Vida, and a year later starred as 'Hugo Salcedo' in the teen drama Clase 406.
In 2003 he had a special participation in Velo de Novia, and in 2004 participated in Mujer de Madera.
He participated in the telenovela En Nombre Del Amor playing the role of 'Aaron Eugene Cortázar' in 2008, and a year later had some appearances on the hit telenovela Hasta Que El Dinero Nos Separe alongside Pedro Fernández and Itatí Cantoral.
In 2011 Emilio Larrosa invited him to join the cast of "Dos Hogares" in the role of Óscar Lagos.

## Filmography

* 2001: El Juego de la Vida
* 2002: Clase 406 as Hugo Salcedo
* 2003: Velo de Novia as Raúl Paz
* 2003–2005: Mujer, Casos de la Vida Real
* 2004: Mujer de Madera as Valentin Calderón
* 2008: La Rosa De Guadalupe as Iván (Episode: "Aliviánate")
* 2008–2009: En Nombre del Amor as Aarón Eugenio Cortázar
* 2009: Hasta Que el Dinero Nos Separe as Sergio
* 2011: El Equipo as Javier Macedo
* 2011-2012: Dos Hogares as Óscar Lagos Urbina
* 2012 Como dice el dicho as Brandon
# L1 family

The L1 family is a family of cell adhesion molecules that includes four different L1-like proteins. They are members of the immunoglobulin superfamily (IgSF CAM). The members of the L1-family in humans are called L1 or L1cam, CHL1 (close homologue of L1), Neurofascin and NRCAM (NgCAM related cell adhesion molecule). L1 family members are found on neurons, especially on their axons. Sometimes they are found on glia, such as Schwann cells, radial glia and Bergmann glia cells and, as such, are important for neural cell migration during development. L1 family members are expressed throughout the vertebrate and invertebrate kingdoms.
L1 family members are able to bind to a number of other proteins. As cell adhesion molecules, they often bind "homophilically" to themselves; for example L1 on one cell binding to L1 on an adjacent cell. L1 family members also bind "heterophilically" to members of the contactin or CNTN1 family. L1 family members bind to many cytoplasmic proteins such as Ankyrins, ezrin-moesin-radixin (ERM) proteins, signaling molecules like src (src gene) and erk (Extracellular signal-regulated kinases) and proteins important in trafficking, such as AP-2.
NrCAM and neurofascin both have class 1 PDZ domain binding motifs at their COOH termini. NrCAM can bind to SAP102 and other members of the MAGUK family.

## Function

The importance of L1 in neural development has been revealed in several ways. In humans, mutations in the L1 gene can have devastating consequences. In extreme cases, babies are born with a fatal condition of hydrocephalus ("water on the brain"). Children with less severe mutations typically exhibit mental retardation and difficulty in controlling limb movements (spasticity). Autopsies on patients that have died of an L1-deficiency disease reveal a remarkable condition: they are often missing two large nerve tracts, one that runs in the two halves of the brain and the other that runs between the brain and the spinal cord. The absence of such nerve tracts suggests that L1 is involved in the growth of axons within the embryonic nervous system."**
# Romagnesiella

Romagnesiella is an agaric fungal genus that colonizes mineral, calcareous or sandy soils in Europe and North Africa. The small brownish fruitbodies have narrowly attached, broad and distant lamellae and poorly differentiated cheilocystidia and pleurocystidia. Spores are thick-walled, brown, smooth, and lack germ pore. The cap surface (pileipellis) is somewhat cellular with irregular puzzle-like to pyriform hyphae. Clamp connections are present in the hyphae. It is most closely related to Crassisporium, both genera being close to the Strophariaceae or the Cortinariaceae.

## Etymology

The generic name Romagnesiella honours the French mycologist, Henri Romagnesi.
# 2007 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship

The 2007 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship was an international basketball competition held in Spain in 2007.

## Final ranking

1. Serbia
2. Greece
3. Latvia
4. Lithuania
5. Spain
6. France
7. Croatia
8. Turkey
9. Germany
10. Russia
11. Israel
12. Estonia
13. Italy
14. Bulgaria
15. Slovenia
16. Romania

## Awards

* Winners
* Serbia
# LR7

The LR7 is a deep-submergence rescue vehicle (DSRV) of the People's Republic of China's People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). It was built by FET (Forum Energy Technologies) formerly Perry Slingsby of Britain. The LR7 entered service in 2009.

## Development

In 2000 and 2001, Chinese representatives attended international submarine rescue conferences and exercises. This may have followed the 1995 accident suffered by Chinese submarine 361 while surfaced leading to the deaths of the entire crew. China entered negotiations to purchase DSRVs from Britain or Canada which may have resulted in the order for the LR7 through Rolls-Royce Marine.
The LR7 was tested in Loch Linnhe, Scotland, in September 2008. It was delivered and entered service in 2009.
The Type 926 submarine support ship was developed to deploy the LR7. The first was laid down in 2007 and entered service in 2010.

## Design

The LR7 may operate at depths of 500 meters and may dock with submarines with their bows 60 degrees up.
Originally Manufactured by Perry Slingsby Systems and is now Forum Energy Technologies (FET).
# 2010 Peterborough City Council election

The 2010 Peterborough City Council election took place on 6 May 2010 to elect members of Peterborough City Council in England. This was on the same day as other local elections.

## Election result

2010 Peterborough City Council election :
| Party | Party | This election | This election | This election | Full council | Full council | Full council | This election | This election | This election |
| Party | Party | Seats | Net | Seats % | Other | Total | Total % | Votes | Votes % | +/− |
| | Conservative | 12 | | 63.2 | 32 | 44 | 77.2 | 29,536 | 44.9 | -6.7 |
| | Independent | 3 | | 15.8 | 3 | 6 | 10.5 | 5,230 | 8.0 | -3.5 |
| | Liberal | 1 | | 5.3 | 2 | 3 | 5.3 | 2,708 | 4.1 | -0.6 |
| | Labour | 1 | 1 | 5.3 | 1 | 2 | 3.5 | 18,064 | 27.5 | +10.0 |
| | Liberal Democrats | 2 | 1 | 10.5 | 0 | 2 | 3.5 | 6,816 | 10.4 | +0.3 |
| | English Democrat | 0 | | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2,355 | 3.6 | N/A |
| | Green | 0 | | 0.0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1,053 | 1.6 | -2.0 |
# John Quigley (producer)

John "Quig" Quigley is an American film director, producer, editor, and writer. His professional career began in music video production and directing in Detroit, Michigan, in the early 1990s. Since then, Quigley has produced and directed music videos and audio-visual projects for artists including – Eminem, 50 Cent, Kid Rock, Christina Aguilera and Tori Amos. As founder and owner of the production company, Chrome Bumper Films, Quigley has also created and directed award-winning documentaries and commercials.

## Career
### Eminem

* Mockingbird - Interscope Records

### Documentary films

* Farewell from Moscow
* Eminem - All Access Europe

### DVDs

Farewell from Moscow
# John Nightingale (police officer)

Sir John Cyprian Nightingale CBE BEM QPM DL (16 September 1913 – 1 October 2002) was a British police officer who rose to be Chief Constable of Essex Constabulary.
He was born in Brixton, London, but after the death of his mother in the 1918 influenza epidemic went to live with other family members in South London. He was educated at the Roman Catholic Cardinal Vaughan School in Kensington and University College, London, where he gained a degree in the Classics. Classics.
In 1935 he joined the Metropolitan Police as a constable and was selected to go the Metropolitan Police College at Hendon for training as an officer, after which he was appointed Junior Station Inspector. Promoted to Station Inspector at Chelsea Police Station he was awarded the British Empire Medal for Bravery in October 1941 for rescuing a man trapped in a bombed building. From 1943 to 1945 he served in an anti-submarine ship in the Western Approaches.
After the war he returned to his career with the Metropolitan Police and was made Chief Inspector in March 1948. From 1950 to 1953 he served as a Director of the Police College at Ryton-on-Dunsmore and afterwards as Commandant of the Police Training Centre at Eynsham, Oxfordshire. In 1956 he became Chief Superintendent of 'H' Division which covered London's East End.
In 1958 he was appointed an assistant chief constable for Essex Constabulary and was promoted to Chief Constable of Essex in 1962 on the retirement of Sir Jonathan Peel, a position he held until his own retirement in 1978. He also served as president of the Association of Chief Police Officers in 1973 and as chairman of the Police Council. In retirement he served as a deputy lieutenant of the County of Essex. He was moved to the retired list upon reaching the mandatory retirement age for that position of 75.

## Honours

| Description | Notes |
| Order of the British Empire (CBE) | Commander Civil Division 1970 New Years Honours List |
| Knight Bachelor (Kt) | 1975 New Years Honours List |
| British Empire Medal (BEM) | October 1941 For Bravery |
| Queen's Police Medal (QPM) | 1965 New Years Honours List |
| Defence Medal | |
| War Medal | |
| Police Long Service and Good Conduct Medal | |
* He also served as a deputy lieutenant of the County of Essex. This gave him the Post Nominal Letters "DL" for life.

## Private life

He married, in 1947, to Patricia Compton; they lived in the Chief Constable's House at Essex Police headquarters.
# Karur taluk

10°57′N 78°05′E﻿ / ﻿10.95°N 78.08°E﻿ / 10.95; 78.08 Karur taluk is a taluk of Karur district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The headquarters of the taluk is the town of Karur

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, the taluk of Karur had a population of 444,721 with 221,107 males and 223,614 females. There were 1011 women for every 1000 men. The taluk had a literacy rate of 74.55. Child population in the age group below 6 was 19,786 Males and 18,295 Females.
# John McCausland (politician)

John McCausland (1735 – November 1804) was an Irish Member of Parliament.

## Early years

He was born in Strabane on 14 May 1735 to Oliver McCausland and Anne Jane Hamilton of Strabane.

## Parliament

McCausland represented County Donegal in the Parliament of Ireland from 1768 to 1776.

## Family life

He had married Elizabet Span, daughter of William Span in Ballmacove on 29 January 1757. They had 3 children: Oliver (born 6 November 1767), William (born 1759) and Catherine (born 1761). His daughter Catherine married William Plunket, 1st Baron Plunket, the crown prosecutor at the trial of Robert Emmet, and later Lord Chancellor of Ireland.

## Death

He died in November 1804, aged 69.
# Ketlin Tekkel

Ketlin Tekkel (born 20 December 1996) is an Estonian female BMX rider, representing her nation at international competitions. She competed in the time trial event and race event at the 2015 UCI BMX World Championships.
# Joseph Cuypers

Josephus Theodorus Joannes Cuypers (10 June 1861, Roermond – 20 January 1949, Meerssen) was a Dutch architect; primarily known for his Catholic churches.

## Life and work

He was born to the architect, Pierre Cuypers, and his wife, Antoinette née Alberdingk Thijm. His training began at his father's firm. Later he studied at the Delft University of Technology, graduating in 1883, and becoming his father's assistant. The following year, he created his first work, a pension (guest house) on Vondelstraat. His first design for a church, Saint Urban's [nl] in Nes aan de Amstel, was completed in 1888. He also became involved in restorations, beginning with the Basilica of St Plechelm, in Oldenzaal. He married Delphine Marie Povel in 1889. They had three sons and two daughters. In 1893, he was commissioned to build the new Cathedral of St Bavo, Haarlem. The following year, he took over management of the family firm, when his father retired to Valkenburg aan de Geul. In 1898, he was selected to design another major project; St. Mary's Cathedral, in Rangoon (Yangon). His initial design incorporated Asian elements, but this was rejected in favor of a traditional Neo-Gothic style.
From 1900 to 1908, he worked with Jan Stuyt, at "De Violier [nl]", a Catholic-oriented architects' group. Under the influence of this group, and Stuyt, the public taste gradually changed from Neo-Gothic to Neo-Romanesque. He was also a member of several other associations, including Architectura et Amicitia [nl], an offshoot of the artists' group, Arti et Amicitiae. Occasionally, he acted as a judge for their competitions, and served on committees; notably one delegated with helping to plan the Museumplein, a park with three museums and a concert hall. For a brief time, he served as Chairman of a Catholic trade union known as "Gildebond".
In 1908, his partnership with Stuyt was voluntarily terminated, when Stuyt expressed his intention to get married. He went back to working independently, rather than find a new partner. A relatively unproductive period followed, although he completed his largest secular project; the Amsterdam Stock Exchange.
Many years later, in 1920, he began working with his son, Pierre Cuypers jr. [nl], who had been employed by the French architect, Paul Bellot, and favored the Expressionist style. Together, they designed two domed churches in that style; in Beverwijk and Bussum. They also created more traditional designs, such as the Berchmanianum in Nijmegen. Another important project involved restoring the Basilica of the Holy Sacrament [nl] in Meerssen, which was accomplished from 1936 to 1938.
During World War II, in 1944, his home in Roermond was destroyed by a bomb. He went to live in the rectory at the Basilica, and remained there until his death in 1949, at the age of eighty-seven.
# ATCvet code QI11

ATCvet code QI11 Immunologicals for rodents is a therapeutic subgroup of the Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System for veterinary medicinal products, a system of alphanumeric codes developed by the World Health Organization (WHO) for the classification of drugs and other medical products for veterinary use. Subgroup QI11 is part of the anatomical group QI Immunologicals.
National issues of the ATC classification may include additional codes not present in this list, which follows the WHO version.

## QI11A Rat

    Empty group

## QI11B Mouse

    Empty group

## QI11C Guinea-pig

    Empty group

## QI11X Rodents, others

    Empty group
# Herbert Hamblen

Herbert Elliott Hamblen (December 24, 1849 - April 6, 1908) was an American author. He published his first novel under the name Frederick Benton Williams, but published his other work under his own name.