OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ammi Hondo

Ammi Hondo (本堂 杏実, Hondō Ammi, born 2 January 1997) is a Japanese para-alpine skier.
Hondo was born without fingers on her left hand.
She won a bronze medal at the 2019 World Para Alpine Skiing Championships in the downhill competition.
She also participated in the women's super combined and women's super-G competitions as well as the women's slalom and women's giant slalom competitions at the 2018 Winter Paralympics.
She also competed at the 2022 Winter Paralympics held in Beijing, China.
# Jeremy Knowles

Jeremy Knowles is the name of:
* Jeremy R. Knowles (1935–2008), chemistry professor at Harvard University
* Jeremy Knowles (swimmer) (born 1981), Bahamian swimmer
# African Content Movement

The African Content Movement (ACM) is a South African political party founded in December 2018 by former SABC acting COO Hlaudi Motsoeneng.

## History

At the party launch, Motsoeneng claimed he would become president, that the country would produce 90% of its requirements, that the economy shall be in the hands of the people, make company workers shareholders, force foreign companies to leave the country and reduce social grants.
The party currently has two seats in Gauteng municipalities after local councillors from the Randfontein People's Party joined the ACM.
It also won two seats in Maluti a Phofung in the 2021 municipal election.
In March 2019, Motsoeneng encouraged former president Jacob Zuma to join the ACM, stating that they shared the same views on transformation.
The party contested the 2019 general election, with Motsoeneng, and actress and former Idols South Africa judge Marah Louw in first and second places respectively on the party's national list, winning 0.03% of the vote and failing to win a seat.
Motsoeneng stated that he "was not really serious and at the time [...] did not even understand the art of politics" but that he intends to contest the 2024 general election both nationally and in the Free State province.

## Election results
### National Assembly elections

| Election | Party leader | Total votes | Share of vote | Seats | +/– | Government |
| 2019 | Hlaudi Motsoeneng | 4,841 | 0.03% | 0 / 400 | New | Extra-parliamentary |
| 2024 | Hlaudi Motsoeneng | 5,107 | 0.03% | 0 / 400 | 0 | Extra-parliamentary |
* ↑ From 2024, seats in the National Assembly are determined by a combination of the national ballot, and the nine regional ballots. Only the national ballot figures are shown here.

### Provincial elections

| Election | Eastern Cape | Eastern Cape | Free State | Free State | Gauteng | Gauteng | Kwazulu-Natal | Kwazulu-Natal | Limpopo | Limpopo | Mpumalanga | Mpumalanga | North-West | North-West | Northern Cape | Northern Cape | Western Cape | Western Cape |
| Election | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats |
| 2019 | 0.02 | 0/63 | 0.21 | 0/30 | 0.03 | 0/73 | 0.04 | 0/80 | 0.02 | 0/49 | 0.03 | 0/30 | 0.04 | 0/33 | 0.03 | 0/30 | 0.01 | 0/42 |
| 2024 | | | 0.53 | 0/30 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Actinoptychus

Actinoptychus is a genus of diatoms belonging to the family Heliopeltaceae.
The genus was described in 1843 by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg.
Species:
* Actinoptychus octodenarius Ehrenberg
* Actinoptychus senarius (Ehrenberg) Ehrenberg, 1843
# Joy M'Batha

Joy Nirak Fikile M'Batha (born 13 November 1994), best known as Joy, is a Swedish rapper.

## Biography

Her breakthrough came in 2015 when she collaborated with Lorentz on the music single Där dit vinden kommer as well as Kattliv. M'Batha in 2015 collaborated with Linda Pira on her single Knäpper Mina Fingrar when she did a remix of the song. She also worked with Timbuktu on his remixalbum För Livet Till Döden – Remixerna on the song Spring .
Along with Frej Larsson she did the song "Mitt team" which was the official Swedish team song for the 2016 Euro. M'Batha has toured around the Nordic region during the summer of 2015 along with the music group Maskinen. Maskinen and M'Batha met in 2014 during the first season of the web-series "Nästa nivå" were new rap artists gets paired up with established acts and producers. They performed at Bråvalla festival and the Malmöfestivalen.
In 2016, she was nominated for Newcomer of the year at the music award show P3 Guld for Sveriges Radio.
In 2018, she had her first art exhibition at Snickarbacken 7 in Stockholm and put out her first English EP "Thirsty".
In 2019, M'Batha released the single "Spegel Tillbaka" together with Panda da Panda and performed at festivals such as Westpride in Gothenburg and Summerbreak in Stockholm with Zeventine.

## Singles

| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Album |
| Title | Year | SWE | Album |
| "KRLKN" | 2017 | | Non-album single |
# Frederick S. Newman

Frederick S. Newman (1847-1906) was an American architect based in Springfield, Massachusetts.

## Life and career

Frederick Savage Newman was born August 26, 1847, in Bangor, Maine, to Alden Newman and Nancy (Ellis) Newman. In his youth the family relocated to Henniker, New Hampshire, where he learned the carpentry trade and was educated in the public schools. He later moved to Springfield, where he worked as a carpenter for contractor E. W. Shattuck and as draftsman for engineer A. J. Aldrich and architect Eugene C. Gardner. On November 1, 1882, Newman left Gardner and opened his own office in Springfield. He designed several large buildings in Springfield, and major commissions in Hartford and Philadelphia led him to open branch offices in those cities in 1890 and 1894, respectively.
In later life Newman speculated in real estate and suffered significant losses. Circa 1904 he left Springfield and moved to Manchester, New Hampshire, where he practiced architecture until his death in 1906.

## Personal life

Newman married in 1867, to Caroline E. Grimes of Peterborough, New Hampshire. They had no children. Newman died March 6, 1906, in Manchester, New Hampshire, after a brief illness.

## Legacy

In the 1880s Newman employed Fred H. Loverin, who would later establish a practice in Buffalo, New York. From 1890 to 1896 he employed Isaac A. Allen Jr., who in 1893 took charge of Newman's Hartford office. In 1896 Allen bought out Newman in Hartford and established his own practice.
Several of Newman's buildings in Springfield, and one in Connecticut, have been listed on the United States National Register of Historic Places.

## Architectural works

* Fuller Block, Springfield, Massachusetts (1887, NRHP 1983)
* Chicopee National Bank Building, Springfield, Massachusetts (1888–89)
* Memorial Hall, Windsor Locks, Connecticut (1890, NRHP 1987)
* Buckingham School, Springfield, Massachusetts (1891, demolished 1976)
* The Linden, Hartford, Connecticut (1891)
* Mittineague Congregational Church (former), West Springfield, Massachusetts (1891)
* R. C. Church and School of Our Lady of Perpetual Help, Holyoke, Massachusetts (1891, demolished)
* Court Square Building, Springfield, Massachusetts (1892 and 1899)
* Ballerstein Building, Hartford, Connecticut (1893, demolished)
* Cutler and Porter Block, Springfield, Massachusetts (1894, NRHP 1983)
* Driscoll's Block, Springfield, Massachusetts (1894, NRHP 1983)
* Fidelity Mutual Life Insurance Company Building, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (1894, demolished)

## Gallery of architectural works

* Fuller Block, Springfield, Massachusetts, 1887.
* Memorial Hall, Windsor Locks, Connecticut, 1890.
* Buckingham School, Springfield, Massachusetts, 1891.
* R. C. Church and School of Our Lady of Perpetual Help, Holyoke, Massachusetts, 1891.
* Court Square Building, Springfield, Massachusetts, 1892 and 1899.
* Cutler and Porter Block, Springfield, Massachusetts, 1894.
* Driscoll's Block, Springfield, Massachusetts, 1894.
# Kakuzo Kawamoto

Kakuzo Kawamoto (河本 嘉久蔵, kawamoto Kakuzo, March 27, 1917 - March 24, 1990) was a Japanese business executive and politician.

## Career

Kakuzo Kawamoto was born in Takashima District, Shiga on March 27, 1917. He graduated from Hikone Commercial College (later, Shiga University) in 1937. In 1946, he founded Yamashiro Orimono (later, Ayaha Corporation [ja]) and became the president. In 1965, he founded Ayaha High School [ja] on the property of the Kusatsu factory of Ayaha Spinning (later, Ayaha Corporation) for the junior high school graduates working for Ayaha Spinning.
He was elected as a member of the House of Councilors in 1971. He served as Vice Minister of International Trade and Industry, Vice Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Forestry, Chairperson of Budget Committee of the House of Councilors. He assumed the position of Director General of National Land Agency [ja] (国土庁 Kokudo-chō) and Director General of Hokkaido Development Agency [ja] (北海道開発庁 Hokkaidō-kaihatsu-chō) of the first reshuffled cabinet in the second Nakasone's cabinet in 1984. In 1987, he was awarded the Grand Cordon of the Order of the Sacred Treasure.
In 1989, he was defeated although he ran in the election from Liberal Democratic Party.
In 1980, his son, Hidenori Kawamoto who has served as the president of Ayaha Corporation, the chairperson of Ayaha High School, the vice chairperson of Ōtsu Chamber of Commerce and Industry, the chairperson of Shiga Sport Association and so on, established Public-interest Incorporated Foundation "Kawamoto Promotion Association for Educational Welfare" ("河本文教福祉振興会") for the purpose of contributing to the sound upbringing of children and youth in Shiga Prefecture according to the suggestion and benevolence of Kakuzo Kawamoto by donating his personal fortune.
His grandmother, Niwa Kawamoto (1863 - 1976) used to be the world's top person for longevity.
# Incorporated town

An incorporated town is a town that is a municipal corporation.

## Canada

Incorporated towns are a form of local government in Canada, which is a responsibility of provincial rather than federal government.

## United States

An incorporated town or city in the United States is a municipality that is incorporated under state law. An incorporated town will have elected officials, as differentiated from an unincorporated community, which exists only by tradition and does not have elected officials at the town level. In some states, civil townships may sometimes be called towns, but are generally not incorporated municipalities, but are administrative subdivisions and derive their authority from statute rather than from a charter. In New York and Wisconsin, "towns" are more similar in concept to townships in other states than to incorporated towns in most states (see Administrative divisions of New York, Political subdivisions of Wisconsin). In some other states, the term "town" is not used for municipalities. There are also different types of town/city governments (incorporated or chartered) that affect the organization administrative powers such as council-manager government that is the most popular form, townships, Villages, town meeting, etc.

### California

Under California's Government Code Sections 34500–34504, the terms "city" and "town" are explicitly interchangeable, i.e. there is no legal distinction between an incorporated city and an incorporated town. California has 22 incorporated municipalities that are styled "Town of (Name)" instead of "City of (Name)".

### Illinois

In Illinois, an incorporated town is one of three types of incorporated municipalities. Incorporated towns were incorporated by special acts of the Illinois General Assembly prior to the creation of the Illinois Municipal Code. Illinois's standard law on municipalities came into effect on July 1, 1872, and does not provide for the incorporation of municipal towns. Since the Municipal Code provides a standard way for citizens to incorporate a new city or village, but not a town, incorporated towns are far less common than city and village municipalities in Illinois.
Although civil townships and incorporated towns are sometimes both called towns, they are completely separate types of government in Illinois: Unlike incorporated towns, townships are subdivisions of a county and are not incorporated municipalities.
The oldest existing municipal town in Illinois is Astoria in Fulton County, incorporated on January 24, 1839; the newest existing town is La Prairie in Adams County, incorporated on April 15, 1869.
There are 19 incorporated towns in Illinois, none of which are county seats

### Maryland

Municipalities in Maryland can be cities, towns, or villages.

### New England

In all six New England states (Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, Vermont, New Hampshire, and Maine), towns are the main units of local government. Towns cover most or all land area in all six states, including rural areas. New England towns are notable for their town meeting form of government.
# Lakshman Wasantha Perera

Lakshman Wasantha Perera is a Sri Lankan politician, a member of the Parliament of Sri Lanka. He belongs to the Sri Lanka Freedom Party.
# Acacia neurocarpa

Acacia neurocarpa is a shrub or tree belonging to the genus Acacia and the subgenus Juliflorae that is endemic to northern Australia.

## Description

The erect sometimes spindly tree or shrub typically grows to a height of 2 to 8 metres (7 to 26 ft). It has stout and prominently angled branchlets and has silvery sericeous new shoots. Like most species of Acacia it has phyllodes rather than true leaves. The evergreen, ascending to erect, grey-green coloured phyllodes have an obliquely narrowly elliptic shape. they usually have a length of 12 to 25 cm (4.7 to 9.8 in) and a width of 3 to 5.5 cm (1.2 to 2.2 in) with an unequal base and three prominent veins on each face. It flowers from June to October producing yellow flowers. The simple inflorescences simple are found as cylindrical flower-spikes with a length of 4 to 7 cm (1.6 to 2.8 in) packed with golden coloured flowers. The sub-glabrous, thinly coriaceous to crustaceous seed pods that form after flowering are tightly and irregularly coiled. The pods have a width of 3 to 4 mm (0.12 to 0.16 in) and are green when yung but brown with age. The glossy brown to clack seeds inside have an oblong shape with a length of 3 to 5 mm (0.12 to 0.20 in) and a yellow aril.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by the botanist William Jackson Hooker in 1837 as part of the work Icones Plantarum. It was reclassified as Racosperma neurocarpum by Leslie Pedley in 2003 then transferred back to genus Acacia in 2006. Other synonyms are Acacia holosericea var. neurocarpa and Acacia neurocarpa var. neurocarpa.

## Distribution

It is native to Kimberley region of Western Australia and has a scattered distribution through the top end of the Northern Territory as far east as Springvale close to the border with Queensland where it is often found along ephemeral watercourses growing in sandy or loamy soils as a part of riparian forest or open woodland communities usually including species of Melaleuca.
# New Morinda Junction railway station

New Morinda Junction (station code: NMDA) is located in Rupnagar district in the Indian state of Punjab and serves primarily as a junction point to switch trains for passengers. It is located about 2 km from Morinda town center on the outskirts of town. The town is served by older Morinda Junction railway station. New Morinda station falls under Ambala railway division under Northern Railway zone of Indian Railways. Morinda town is the administrative headquarter of Morinda Tehsil in Rupnagar district.

## Overview

New Morinda railway station is located at an elevation of 279 metres (915 ft). This station is located on the single track, 5 ft 6 in (1,676 mm) broad gauge, Sirhind–Daulatpur Chowk line and Chandigarh–Sahnewal–Ludhiana line. This station was established as junction point when Chandigarh–Sahnewal line was envisaged to provide direct railway connectivity from capital city Chandigarh to Punjab.

## Electrification

New Morinda railway station has three electrified tracks and both lines of this junction are single-track electrified lines.

## Amenities

New Morinda railway station has 2 booking windows and no enquiry office. Station is classified under the lowest NSG6 category and has only basic amenities like drinking water, public toilets, sheltered area with adequate seating. Wheelchair availability is also there for disabled persons. There are two platforms at the station and one foot overbridge (FOB).
# French Laotian

French Laotian or Laotian French may refer to:
* France–Laos relations
* French Laos and people or events pertaining thereto
* French people in Laos
* Laotians in France
* People with dual citizenship of France and Laos
# KSBN

KSBN may refer to:
* KSBN (AM), a radio station (1230 AM) licensed to Spokane, Washington, United States
* KWOG, a television station (channel 57 analog/39 digital) licensed to Springdale, Arkansas, United States, which used the call sign KSBN-TV from August 1993 to March 2007
* Kansas State Board of Nursing
* the ICAO code for South Bend International Airport
# Incorporation

Incorporation may refer to:
* Incorporation (business), the creation of a corporation
* Incorporation of a place, creation of municipal corporation such as a city or county
* Incorporation (academic), awarding a degree based on the student having an equivalent degree from another university
* Incorporation of the Bill of Rights, extension of parts of the United States Bill of Rights to bind individual American states.
* Incorporation of international law, giving domestic legal force to a sovereign state's international legal obligations
* Incorporation (linguistics)
* Incorporation (Netherlands), the annexation of the Netherlands by the First French Empire
# Acklam

Acklam may refer to:
* Acklam, Middlesbrough, now a suburb
* Acklam, Ryedale
# Jim Hall (computer programmer)

Jim Hall (James F. Hall) is a computer programmer and advocate of free software, best known for his work on FreeDOS. Hall began writing the free replacement for the MS-DOS operating system in 1994 when he was still a physics student at the University of Wisconsin-River Falls. He remains active with FreeDOS, and is currently the coordinator for the project.
Hall has said he created FreeDOS in response to Microsoft announcing end of support for MS-DOS in 1994, a year before Windows 95 was released. As a user and fan of MS-DOS, Hall did not want the functionality of DOS to go away. Prompted by a March 31, 1994 post on comp.os.msdos.misc asking if "anyone, for example GNU et al. ever considered writing a Public Domain DOS", Hall decided to garner support for a free version of DOS, written under a free or public domain model. In a June 29, 1994 post, Hall announced an effort to create a free DOS, called PD-DOS, writing:
   A few months ago, I posted articles relating to starting a public domain version of DOS. The general support for this at the time was ong, and many people agreed with the statement, "start writing!" So, I have …
   Announcing the first effort to produce a PD-DOS. I have written up a "manifest" describing the goals of such a project and an outline of the work, as well as a "task list" that shows exactly what needs to be written. I'll post those here, and let discussion follow.
   If you are thinking about developing, or have ideas or suggestions for PD-DOS, I would appreciate direct email to me. If you just want to discuss the merits or morals of writing a PD-DOS, I'll leave that to the net. I'll check in from time to time to see how the discussion is going, and maybe contribute a little to what promises to be a very polarized debate! :->
   I am excited about PD-DOS, and I am hoping I can get a group started!
Within a few weeks, other programmers including Pat Villani and Tim Norman joined the project. A kernel, the COMMAND.COM command line interpreter (shell) and core utilities were created by pooling code they had written or found available. Hall wrote over a dozen of the first DOS utilities for the project, mostly file and batch utilities. In a July 26, 1994 post, Hall announced the PD-DOS project had been renamed to "Free-DOS", having updated the project's goals to intend to distribute source code under the GNU General Public License. The project would later be renamed "FreeDOS", without the hyphen, after the publication of FreeDOS Kernel, by Pat Villani. Hall was the project's release coordinator from Beta1 until about Beta7, and also released the first alpha distribution of Free-DOS, as announced in a post on comp.os.msdos.misc. He is again the project coordinator since April 2011 after Pat Villani's departure, and subsequent death in August of the same year.
Hall is also the original developer of GNU Robots, but he is no longer active on this project and has since handed maintainership over to Tim Northover. It is now being developed by Bradley Smith.
# A-Town Hard Heads

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
A-Town Hard Heads is the debut album by the Hard Boys. It was released in 1992 through Ichiban Records and was produced by Joel Peasvy. The album peaked at number 42 on the Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart. "Groupies" and "Death Row" were released as singles.

## Track listing

* "Prelude"- 1:40
* "Street Mutha Fuckas"- 4:32
* "E Z Pimpin"- 4:50
* "Jock Itch"- 3:39
* "Fletch"- :52
* "3 Counts"- 4:04
* "A-Town Hard Heads"- 5:56
* "Strong in the Game"- 4:49
* "Criminal Behavior"- 5:04
* "Groupies"- 3:28
* "Mission to Nowhere"- 4:51
* "Armed Robbery"- 3:52
* "Players"- 4:24
* "At 2 O'Clock"- 1:43
* "Death Row"- 5:09

## Charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Billboard Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums | 42 |
# Judas Barsabbas

Judas Barsabbas was a New Testament prophet and one of the 'leading men' in the early Christian community in Jerusalem at the time of the Council of Jerusalem in around 50 AD.

## Biblical account

He is mentioned in Acts 15:22, where he and Silas are described as a "leading men among the brothers" (NIV). Judas and Silas were delegated the task of accompanying Paul and Barnabas to Antioch and delivering the Council's letter resolving the controversy surrounding gentile circumcision.
Acts 15:32 further describes Judas and Silas as prophets, and says that they "said much to encourage and strengthen the believers." After a stay in Antioch, Judas returned to Jerusalem whereas Silas remained in Antioch.