OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1st Bosai Cup

The 1st Bosai Cup was the first edition of the Bosai Cup.

## Participants

The top players from China, Japan, and South Korea were invited to Chongqing to take part in an invitational tournament.
* China: Gu Li, 9p and World Meijin.
* Japan: Iyama Yuta, 9p, Meijin and Judan.
* South Korea: Lee Sedol, 9p, BC Card Cup, Siptan, and Prices Information Cup.

## Results

Players taking black are listed first.
* Game 1: Iyama Yuta v. Lee Sedol - B+R
* Game 2: Gu Li v. Lee Sedol - B+R
* Game 3: Gu Li v. Iyama Yuta - W+R
* Champion: Iyama Yuta (Japan)

### Game 1

China representative Gu Li drew a bye in the first round, setting up a first round matchup between Japan's Iyama Yuta and South Korea's Lee Sedol. Yuta, taking black, defeated Sedol by resignation.

### Game 2

Yuta's defeat of Sedol matched-up the BC Card Cup champion with Gu Li, who received a bye in the first-round. Sedol, taking white for the second match in a row, lost again by resignation.

### Final

Yuta faced Li in the final, winning by resignation in 208 moves. An Younggil, 8p from South Korea, commented on the game, saying "[Yuta] played this game wonderfully. White 112 was the winning move. [Yuta]’s endgame was perfect, and [Li] didn’t get any chances afterwards. This game should be one of [Yuta]’s best games, I’m sure".
# Končić

Končić is a village in the municipality of Prokuplje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 134 people.
# List of Grand Prix motorcycle racers: D
## List of Grand Prix motorcycle racers

* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z
| Name | Seasons | World Championships | MotoGP Wins | 500cc Wins | 350cc Wins | Moto2 Wins | 250cc Wins | Moto3 Wins | 125cc Wins | 80cc Wins | 50cc Wins |
| Massimiliano d'Agnano | 1995 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chris D'Aluisio | 1990-1994 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Luis D'Antin | 1989, 1992-1998 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Jehan d'Orgeix | 1993 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gerard Daalhuizen | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Julien Da Costa | 1999-2000 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Patrick Dadier | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Willy Dafflon | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Harold Daniell | 1949-1950 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Chaz Davies | 2002-2007 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alex de Angelis | 1999- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| William de Angelis | 1999-2001 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Arnaud de Puniet | ? | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Randy de Puniet | 1998-2013 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Didier de Radigues | 1980-1991 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Raffaele De Rosa | 2004-2011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Alex Debón | 2004-2011 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Ernst Degner | 1957-1966 | 1 50cc - 1962 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 7 |
| Mike di Meglio | 2003- | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| Mick Doohan | 1989-1999 | 5 500cc - 1994-1998 | 0 | 54 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Scott Doohan | 1994 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Cees Doorakkers | 1984-1995 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| William Doran | 1949, 1951-1953, 1991 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Stefan Dörflinger | 1973-1990 | 4 80cc - 1984-1985 50cc - 1982-1983 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 9 |
| Andrea Dovizioso | 2001- | 1 125cc - 2004 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
| János Drapál | 1969-1973, 1976-1977, 1980-1981 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Mike Duff | 1961-1967 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Geoff Duke | 1950-1959 | 6 500cc - 1951, 1953-1955 350cc - 1951-1952 | 0 | 0 | 18 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Barry Ditchburn | 1977, 1979 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
# Alliance for Transformation for All

The Alliance for Transformation for All (ATA) is a South African political party founded in 2018 to lobby for the interests of the taxi industry.
The party is campaigning for subsidies to the minibus taxi industry, and for taxi drivers to self-regulate their industry. The South African National Taxi Council (Santaco) has distanced itself from the party.
ATA contested the 2019 general election, failing to win a seat.

## Election results
### National elections

| Election | Total votes | Share of vote | Seats | +/– | Government |
| 2019 | 14,266 | 0.08% | 0 / 400 | – | extraparliamentary |

### Provincial elections

| Election | Eastern Cape | Eastern Cape | Free State | Free State | Gauteng | Gauteng | Kwazulu-Natal | Kwazulu-Natal | Limpopo | Limpopo | Mpumalanga | Mpumalanga | North-West | North-West | Northern Cape | Northern Cape | Western Cape | Western Cape |
| Election | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats | % | Seats |
| 2019 | 0.27% | 0/63 | 0.04% | 0/30 | 0.03% | 0/73 | 0.07% | 1/80 | - | - | 0.04% | 0/30 | 0.06% | 0/33 | - | - | 0.30% | 0/42 |
# Patapsco and Back Rivers Railroad

The Patapsco and Back Rivers Railroad (reporting mark PBR) was a Class III switching and terminal railroad, operating in Baltimore County. Owned for the majority of its existence by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, the railroad primarily served Bethlehem Steel's Sparrows Point Terminal area. MCM Management Corporation purchased the PBR, through their purchase of RG Steel corporation, and renamed the railroad the Baltimore Industrial Railroad (reporting mark BDR) in 2012. RG Steel, LLC

## History

Built as the standard gauge Baltimore & Sparrows Point Railroad Co., the first track was constructed from Colgate Creek to Penwood Park in Sparrows Point, a distance of 5.46 miles (8.79 km) in 1889.
The Patapsco & Back Rivers Railroad, was incorporated by the Bethlehem Steel Corporation in 1916 to perform switching operations around their expanding steel mill and shipbuilding operations at Sparrows Point. The railroad takes its name from the rivers surrounding the point.
The PBR interchanged with the Pennsylvania Railroad at a location known as Gray's Station. This yard continued to be its connection through the years with the Pennsylvania's successors Penn Central, Conrail, and finally CSX and NS. The B&O and Western Maryland Railway also ran car floats of raw materials from their ports in the Baltimore Harbor to Sparrows Point that would be off loaded by the PBR.
The PBR owned primarily steam and later diesel switching locomotives, from various manufacturers such as Baldwin, ALCO, and EMD for moving cars in and out of Sparrows Point. The PBR also rostered a fleet of gondolas for delivering finished products from the plant.
The decline of the US steel market in the latter half of the twentieth-century caused a decline in traffic for the PBR as Bethlehem Steel shut down many of its operations at Sparrows Point. Steel making on the point would cease forever when the fourth successor to Bethlehem Steel, RG Steel went bankrupt in 2012 and the site was liquidated.
Much of the track from the PBR remains in place as the area, under development as Tradepoint Atlantic, awaits redevelopment and new tenants.

## Preserved Equipment

| Locomotive number | Model | Type | Propulsion | Manufacturer | Location |
| PBR 331 | VO-1000 | Switcher | Diesel-electric | Baldwin Locomotive Works | B&O Railroad Museum |
# The Plebeian

The Plebeian (Spanish: El plebeyo) is a 1953 Mexican drama film directed by Miguel M. Delgado and starring Rosita Arenas, Raúl Martínez and Chula Prieto.

## Cast

* Rosita Arenas as Virginia
* Raúl Martínez as Luis Enrique
* Chula Prieto as La güera
* José Baviera as Don Ricardo
* Wolf Ruvinskis as Lobo
* Alfredo Varela Jr. as Trompo
* Luis Beristáin as Juan
* Mimí Derba as Madre de Luis Enrique
* Beatriz Saavedra as Lupe
* Carlos Riquelme as Ingeniero Corrales
* Mario García 'Harapos' as Minero
* José Cháve as Minero
* Gregorio Acosta as Minero
* Stephen Berne as Invitado a fiesta
* Lupe Carriles
* José Luis Fernández as Minero
* Rogelio Fernández as Minero
* Isabel Herrera as Esposa de minero
* Regino Herrera as Minero
* Cecilia Leger as Esposa de minero
* Margarito Luna as Minero
* José Muñor as Doctor
* Lucrecia Muñoz as Sirvienta
* Rubén Márquez as Minero
* Antonio Raxel as Minero
# Theodotus of Ancyra

Theodotus of Ancyra may refer to two separate saints:
* Theodotus of Ancyra (martyr) (fl. 303)
* Theodotus of Ancyra (bishop) (fl. 431–432)
# Lumuma

Lumuma is an administrative ward in the Mpwapwa district of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. According to the 2002 census, the ward has a total population of 12,974.
# Korkine–Zolotarev lattice basis reduction algorithm

The Korkine–Zolotarev (KZ) lattice basis reduction algorithm or Hermite–Korkine–Zolotarev (HKZ) algorithm is a lattice reduction algorithm.
For lattices in $\mathbb {R} ^{n}$ it yields a lattice basis with orthogonality defect at most $n^{n}$, unlike the $2^{n^{2}/2}$ bound of the LLL reduction. KZ has exponential complexity versus the polynomial complexity of the LLL reduction algorithm, however it may still be preferred for solving multiple closest vector problems (CVPs) in the same lattice, where it can be more efficient.

## History

The definition of a KZ-reduced basis was given by Aleksandr Korkin and Yegor Ivanovich Zolotarev in 1877, a strengthened version of Hermite reduction. The first algorithm for constructing a KZ-reduced basis was given in 1983 by Kannan.
The block Korkine-Zolotarev (BKZ) algorithm was introduced in 1987.

## Definition

A KZ-reduced basis for a lattice is defined as follows:
Given a basis
    $\mathbf {B} =\{\mathbf {b} _{1},\mathbf {b} _{2},\dots ,\mathbf {b} _{n}\},$
define its Gram–Schmidt process orthogonal basis
    $\mathbf {B} ^{*}=\{\mathbf {b} _{1}^{*},\mathbf {b} _{2}^{*},\dots ,\mathbf {b} _{n}^{*}\},$
and the Gram-Schmidt coefficients
    $\mu _{i,j}={\frac {\langle \mathbf {b} _{i},\mathbf {b} _{j}^{*}\rangle }{\langle \mathbf {b} _{j}^{*},\mathbf {b} _{j}^{*}\rangle }}$, for any $1\leq j<i\leq n$.
Also define projection functions
    $\pi _{i}(\mathbf {x} )=\sum _{j\geq i}{\frac {\langle \mathbf {x} ,\mathbf {b} _{j}^{*}\rangle }{\langle \mathbf {b} _{j}^{*},\mathbf {b} _{j}^{*}\rangle }}\mathbf {b} _{j}^{*}$
which project $\mathbf {x}$ orthogonally onto the span of $\mathbf {b} _{i}^{*},\cdots ,\mathbf {b} _{n}^{*}$.
Then the basis $B$ is KZ-reduced if the following holds:
* $\mathbf {b} _{i}^{*}$ is the shortest nonzero vector in $\pi _{i}({\mathcal {L}}(\mathbf {B} ))$
* For all $j<i$, $\left|\mu _{i,j}\right|\leq 1/2$
Note that the first condition can be reformulated recursively as stating that $\mathbf {b} _{1}$ is a shortest vector in the lattice, and $\{\pi _{2}(\mathbf {b} _{2}),\cdots \pi _{2}(\mathbf {b} _{n})\}$ is a KZ-reduced basis for the lattice $\pi _{2}({\mathcal {L}}(\mathbf {B} ))$.
Also note that the second condition guarantees that the reduced basis is length-reduced (adding an integer multiple of one basis vector to another will not decrease its length); the same condition is used in the LLL reduction.
# Scopula voluptaria

Scopula voluptaria is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found on Sumatra and Borneo.
# 2018 Moselle Open

The 2018 Moselle Open was a men's tennis tournament held in Metz, France and played on indoor hard courts. It was the 16th edition of the Moselle Open, and part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the 2018 ATP World Tour. It was held at the Arènes de Metz from 17 September to 23 September 2018. Unseeded Gilles Simon won the singles title.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| JPN | Kei Nishikori | 12 | 1 |
| GRE | Stefanos Tsitsipas | 15 | 2 |
| FRA | Lucas Pouille | 19 | 3 |
| FRA | Richard Gasquet | 24 | 4 |
| GEO | Nikoloz Basilashvili | 31 | 5 |
| FRA | Adrian Mannarino | 32 | 6 |
| SRB | Filip Krajinović | 33 | 7 |
| GER | Philipp Kohlschreiber | 36 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of September 10, 2018.

### Other entrants

The following players received wild cards into the singles main draw:
* Quentin Halys
* Ugo Humbert
* Corentin Moutet
The following players received entry from the singles qualifying draw:
* Matthias Bachinger
* Constant Lestienne
* Kenny de Schepper
* Bernard Tomic
The following player received entry as a lucky loser:
* Grégoire Barrère
* Yannick Maden

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Marius Copil → replaced by Jürgen Zopp
* Philipp Kohlschreiber → replaced by Yannick Maden
* Lucas Pouille → replaced by Grégoire Barrère

## Doubles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Nicolas Mahut | FRA | Édouard Roger-Vasselin | 43 | 1 |
| PAK | Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi | NZL | Artem Sitak | 74 | 2 |
| NED | Wesley Koolhof | ARG | Andrés Molteni | 92 | 3 |
| GBR | Ken Skupski | GBR | Neal Skupski | 106 | 4 |
* Rankings are as of September 10, 2018

### Other entrants

The following pairs received wildcards into the doubles main draw:
* Jo-Wilfried Tsonga / Ugo Humbert
* Lucas Pouille / Grégoire Barrère
The following pair received entry as alternates:
* Sander Arends / Romain Arneodo

### Withdrawals
#### Before the tournament

* Mischa Zverev

## Champions
### Singles

* Gilles Simon def. Matthias Bachinger, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, 6–1.

### Doubles

* Nicolas Mahut / Édouard Roger-Vasselin def. Ken Skupski / Neal Skupski 6–1, 7–5.
# Khwaja Hasan Nizami

Khwaja Hasan Nizami (6 January 1878-31 July 1955) was an Indian Sufi saint and a known Urdu essayist and humorist and satirist who wrote many essays for the Mukhzun Akhbar magazine. He wrote more than 60 books including the incidents of Indian Rebellion of 1857, while Mulla Wahidi writes that he had over five hundred books on an amazing variety of subjects to his credit. Being a Sufi he had many disciples and it appeared in his literature.
His maternal grandfather Ghulam Hasan Chisti was a friend and spiritual advisor to Bahadur Shah Zafar and frequently visited the Red Fort. His mother used to tell him the stories of the Mughal family she had heard from her father. He had himself met Kulsum Zamani Begum, Zafar's daughter. He has narrated the tragic stories of Mirza Nasir-ul-Mulk, Zafar's grandson, who eventually became a servant of a British family and later crawled on his knees and begged in Bazar Chitli Kabr. Mirza Kamar Sultan, another of Zafar's grandson also used to beg at the Jama Masjid.

## Works

Nizami "was of Nizamuddin Auliya's known silsilã, and widely honoured in the Muslim world."

### Literary works

Khwaja wrote many books including:
* Fãtami Dãwat-i-Islam (1920)
* Gadar ki Subah aur Sham
* Tareekh e Firaun
* Krishan Beeti
* Madar e Hamdard
* Sair e Delhi
* Government Aur Khilafat
* Ghalib's Diary
* Bahaddur Shah zafar's diary (publisher)
* Begumat Kay Ansoo: Dehli Kay Afsanay (also translated as Tears of the Begums, Stories of Survivors of the Uprising of 1857, 2022)
* Ap Biti (autobiography)

### Commemoration of Muharram

As most of the Muslims had migrated to Pakistan after partition in 1947 AD, Delhi had no Shia orator to address the Majlis during Muharram. At this crucial juncture, Khwaja Hasan Nizami filled the gap by addressing Majlis at Panja Shareef. He was also supported by Maulana Ahmad Saeed, Maulana Zubair Qureshi and Justice Vyas Dev Mishra in his endeavor to ensure sustainability of commemoration of Muharram against odds. Despite Khawaja Hasan Nizami Being part of the Ahl us Sannah wal Jammah.
Dr Majid Deobandi had written a PhD thesis on Khwaja Hasan Nizami.
# Alcubierre (disambiguation)

Alcubierre may refer to:

## Places

* Alcubierre, Huesca, Aragon, Spain; a municipality
* Sierra de Alcubierre, a mountain range in Spain

## People

* Count of Alcubierre, a grandee of Spain, see List of current grandees of Spain
* Inocencia Alcubierre (1901-1927) Spanish actress
* Miguel Alcubierre (born 1964) Mexican physicist, discoverer of the Alcubierre metric, inventor of the Alcubierre warp drive theory
* Pedro Latorre Alcubierre, a Spanish colonial governor of Ifni and Spanish Sahara, see List of colonial governors of Ifni
* Roque Joaquín de Alcubierre (1702-1780) Spanish military engineer
# Jan Lála

Jan Lála (born 10 September 1938) is a Czech football player. He played for Czechoslovakia, for which he played 37 matches and scored one goal.
He was a participant in the 1962 FIFA World Cup, where Czechoslovakia won the silver medal.
In his country he spent his best years playing for SK Slavia Prague.
# Klickitat Mineral Springs

Two miles east of Klickitat, Washington are the Klickitat Mineral Springs. CO$_2$ seeps from crevices in the basalt rock formation, presumed to originate from Mt. Adams. As early as 1879 a stage driver named Ed Phillips made side trips from Goldendale, Washington on his route between The Dalles, Oregon and Ellensburg, Washington for the carbonated water. While excavating one of the springs it caved in on him and he found himself in a warm mineral bath. The Native Americans in the nearby Wahkiakus village were already well aware of warm mineral baths, having built sweat houses utilizing the warm, carbonated water.
Plans for a health spa gave way to a large bottling plant to supply Safeway with bottled water. However, although the bottled water was well liked it wasn't possible to keep the water clear and the bottles would soon go flat. After the owner, Mr. Langdon of Walla Walla, Washington, killed himself, in 1931 Raymond Newbern was sent by the Baker-Boyer Bank of Walla Walla to investigate the property to determine if it could be developed. Mr. Newbern concluded there was no future in mineral water and decided that there was a future in dry ice. Tests showed the CO$_2$ was pure. Newbern took a 99-year lease on the property and formed the Gas-Ice Corporation. After 4 years and $200,000 of investment in plant equipment the company generated a small profit in 1936. Demand for dry ice grew, prompting more wells to be drilled and expansion of the facility. It eventually reached maximum production of 18 tons per day, limited by the available gas flow in the area. In 1957 Newbern expanded capacity in Kennewick, Washington where CO$_2$ was a by-product of ammonia fertilizer production. In 1968 he sold his holdings and the Klickitat plant was closed. In 1972 the property was sold to the Washington State Department of Game. The main building of the dry ice plant complex has been retained as a sanctuary of swifts, which nest in the chimney.

## Current Use

The property is now a camp site operated by the Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife.
# Lycée Corneille

Lycée Corneille may refer to:
* Lycée Corneille (La Celle-Saint-Cloud)
* Lycée Corneille (Rouen)
# Resurrection (Bobby Womack album)

Resurrection is the twentieth studio album by American singer-songwriter Bobby Womack. The album was released on August 16, 1994, by Continuum Records.

## Personnel

* Bobby Womack - vocals, guitar, arrangements
* Keith Richards, Michael Thompson, Ronnie Wood, Scott McKinstry - guitar
* Larry Kimpel - bass guitar
* Dana Greene, Frank "Rusty" Hamilton, Patrick Moten - keyboards
* Arnold Ramsey, Charlie Watts, Gus Anthony Flores - drums
* Lloyd Tolbert - drums, keyboards
* Earl Mallory, Eddie Synigal, Gerald Albright - saxophone
* Bernard Baisden, Bob Mauzey, Joe Campbell - trombone
* The Valentinos - backing vocals
* Dana Greene (track: 13), Jodi M. Laba (tracks: 1, 10, 12), Rod Stewart (track: 4), Ronald Isley (track: 7) - vocals
# Kosswigianella

Kosswigianella is a genus of delphacid planthoppers in the family Delphacidae. There are about 10 described species in Kosswigianella. Some authorities have placed Acanthodelphax Le Quesne, 1964 here as a subgenus, but this is disputed.

## Species

As of August 2024, the Global Biodiversity Information Facility lists:
* Kosswigianella analis (Crawford, 1914)
* Kosswigianella (Acanthodelphax) denticauda (Boheman, 1847)
* Kosswigianella (Kosswigianella) emeljanovi (Wilson, 1992)
* Kosswigianella exigua (Boheman, 1847)
* Kosswigianella irrutilo Hamilton, 2002
* Kosswigianella kirgizorum (Anufriev, 2002)
* Kosswigianella lutulenta (Van Duzee, 1897)
* Kosswigianella (Kosswigianella) lutulentoides (Beamer, 1948)
* Kosswigianella (Kosswigianella) perusta (Beamer, 1947)
* Kosswigianella (Acanthodelphax) spinosa (Fieber, 1866)
* Kosswigianella transuralica (Anufriev, 1977)
* Kosswigianella wasatchi Hamilton, 2002
# Scopulae

Scopulae, or scopula pads, are dense tufts of hair at the end of a spiders's legs. They are found mostly on hunting spiders, for example Salticidae and Sparassidae. Scopulae consist of microscopic hairs, known as setae, which are each covered in even smaller hairs called setules or "end feet", resulting in a large contact area.
When the scopulae are splayed out and placed against a surface, remarkable adhesion is produced due to the accumulation of adhesion of each individual setule interacting with a substrate. The adhesion may be due to the excretion of liquid from adhesive pads, although setae can adhere in both dry and wet modes. This enables spiders with scopulae to climb even sheer, smooth surfaces such as glass. The adhesion is so great that the spider could grip using this force and support 170 times its own weight. Possible physical mechanisms may include capillary, electrostatic, viscous, or Van der Waals force. (Niederegger et al 2002; Betz and Kölsch, 2004)
Scopulae have been used in taxonomy to identify families, especially Mygalomorphae. Scopulae are found in addition to, not instead of, the claws at the end of each appendage, called tarsal claws.
# Jerzego

Jerzego is a spider genus of the jumping spider family, Salticidae, with three described species native to Asia.

## Etymology

The genus is named after the Polish arachnologist Jerzy Prószyński.

## Species

* Jerzego alboguttatus (Simon, 1903) – Malaysia, Sumatra
* Jerzego bipartitus (Simon, 1903) – Sri Lanka, India
* Jerzego corticicola Maddison, 2014 – Malaysia
# Rustenburg, North Holland

Rustenburg is a village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is a part of the municipality of Koggenland, and lies about 5 km southeast of Heerhugowaard.
The village was first mentioned in 1573 as Rustenburch, and means "quiet castle". It may have been a name of an inn. Rustenburg was home to 167 people in 1840. There are three wind mills in Rustenburg.

## Gallery

* Wind mills
# Joyland

Joyland may stand for:

## Places

* Joyland (Lahore), a theme park in Lahore, Punjab
* Joyland (Great Yarmouth), children's amusement park in Great Yarmouth
* Joyland Beach, Ontario, a small community in Ramara Township, Ontario

### United States

* Joyland, Arkansas, a small town in Arkansas
* Joyland (Atlanta), a neighborhood of southeast Atlanta, Georgia
* Joyland, Lexington, a neighborhood in Lexington, Kentucky
* Joyland, North Carolina, a community annexed by the city of Durham, North Carolina
* Joyland Amusement Park, a theme park in Lubbock, Texas
* Joyland Amusement Park (Wichita, Kansas), a former amusement park in Wichita, Kansas
* Joyland Park, Arkansas, a small community in Arkansas

## Art, entertainment and music

* "Joyland", a song on the 2003 album Get What You Need by The Undertones
* Joyland (Andy McKee album), 2010
* Joyland (Trust album), 2014
* Joyland (2022 film), a Pakistani film
* Joyland Festival, a music festival held in Indonesia

## Literature

* Joyland (Schultz novel), a 2005 novel by Emily Schultz
* Joyland: A hub for short fiction, established 2008, an international literary magazine
* Joyland (King novel), a 2013 novel by Stephen King