OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# James Whatman (politician)

James Whatman (1813 – 12 March 1887) was an English Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons in two periods between 1852 and 1874.
Whatman was the son of James Whatman of Vinter's, near Maidstone and his wife Eliza Susanna Gaussen, daughter of Samuel Richard Gaussen of Brookman's Park, Hertfordshire. He was educated at Eton College and at Christ Church, Oxford graduating with BA 4th class in classics in 1834 and MA in 1838. He became a Fellow of the Royal Society on 9 January 1840 and was also a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. Whatman was a director of the South Eastern Railway. He was a captain in the West Kent Militia and was a Deputy Lieutenant of London and a Deputy Lieutenant and J.P. for Kent.
Whatman was elected at 1852 general election as one of the two Members of Parliament (MP) for the Maidstone, but at the 1857 general election he did not stand again in Maidstone, and instead won one of the two seats for the Western division of Kent. He was defeated in that constituency at the 1859 general election.
After a six-year absence, Whatman was returned to the House of Commons at the 1865 election for the borough of Maidstone, and held that seat until he stood down at the 1874 general election.
Whatman married Louisa Isabella Ross, daughter of Charles and Lady Mary Ross in 1850.
# 1959 Iowa State Cyclones football team

The 1959 Iowa State Cyclones football team represented Iowa State University in the Big Seven Conference during the 1959 college football season. In their second year under head coach Clay Stapleton, the Cyclones compiled a 7–3 record (3–3 against conference opponents), tied for third place in the conference, and outscored their opponents by a combined total of 248 to 80. They played their home games at Clyde Williams Field in Ames, Iowa. The team became known in the school's history as the "Dirty Thirty", named after the number of players left from the original fifty-five but otherwise celebrated for its perseverance and hard-nosed play.
The team's regular starting lineup on offense consisted of left end Bob Anderson, left tackle Jerry Schoenfelder, left guard Tom Ferrebee, center Arden Esslinger, right guard Dan Celoni, right tackle Larry Van Der Heyden, right end Don Webb, quarterback Cliff Rick, left halfback Dwight Nichols, right halfback Mike Fitzgerald, and fullback Tom Watkins. Dwight Nichols was the team captain.
The team's statistical leaders included Tom Watkins with 843 rushing yards, Dwight Nichols with 609 passing yards, Don Webb with 309 receiving yards, and Dwight Nichols and Tom Watkins with 54 points scored (nine touchdowns) each. Three Iowa State players were selected as first-team all-conference players: Dwight Nichols, Tom Watkins, and Don Webb.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 19 | 8:00 pm | at Drake* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | | W 41–0 | 13,397 |
| September 25 | 9:15 pm | at Denver* | DU StadiumDenver, CO | | W 28–12 | 8,903 |
| October 3 | 1:30 pm | Missouri | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA (rivalry) | | L 0–14 | 10,632 |
| October 10 | 1:30 pm | at South Dakota* | Inman FieldVermillion, SD | | W 41–6 | 1,864–4,000 |
| October 17 | 2:30 pm | at Colorado | Folsom FieldBoulder, CO | | W 27–0 | 37,319 |
| October 24 | 1:30 pm | Kansas State | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA (rivalry) | | W 26–0 | 13,899 |
| October 31 | 1:30 pm | at Kansas | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS | | L 0–7 | 24,409 |
| November 7 | 1:30 pm | Nebraska | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA | | W 18–6 | 10,995 |
| November 14 | 1:30 pm | San Jose State* | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA | | W 55–0 | 6,049 |
| November 21 | 2:00 pm | at Oklahoma | Oklahoma Memorial StadiumNorman, OK | WOI | L 12–35 | 46,529 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingAll times are in Central time ||||||||
# Hungarian Falls

Hungarian Falls is a series of waterfalls in the Dover Creek west of Hubbell, in Houghton County, Michigan. The site is near State Highway 26 in the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. There are three drops with the largest being 50 feet. The total height of the falls is 90 feet. The base of the waterfall is made up of Jacobsville Sandstone, a type of rock common in that area. Hungarian Falls is also near Michigan's tallest waterfall, Houghton Falls.

## Images

* The lower falls.
* The upper falls.
* Sign Marker at Hungarian Falls describing the Jacobsville Sandstone in the area.
# Joel Allegretti

Joel Allegretti is an American poet and fiction writer. His second book of poetry, Father Silicon, was selected by the Kansas City Star as one of 100 Noteworthy Books of 2006. He is the editor of Rabbit Ears: TV Poems (NYQ Books, 2015), the first anthology of poetry about the mass medium.
He has published his work in many U.S. journals and is represented in more than forty anthologies. He is a member of the Academy of American Poets and ASCAP.

## Poetry

Allegretti's poems have appeared in The New York Quarterly, Barrow Street, Harpur Palate, Smartish Pace, PANK, and many other national journals, as well as in journals published in Canada, the United Kingdom, Belgium, and India.
In addition to writing six books and chapbooks of poetry, he conceived and edited the anthology Rabbit Ears: TV Poems. The Boston Globe called it "cleverly edited" and "a smart exploration of the many, many meanings of TV." Rain Taxi said, "With its diversity of content and poetic form, Rabbit Ears feels more rich and eclectic than any other poetry anthology on the market."

## Fiction

Allegretti has published short stories in The MacGuffin ("A Pair of Wings in Search of a Bird"), The Adroit Journal ("Bird-Boy"), Thrice Fiction ("The Intruders"), and The Nassau Review ("Reassignment Surgery: Patient #A-27"), among other literary magazines.
Our Dolphin, a novella about a deformed Italian adolescent and a talking dolphin, appeared in 2016.

## Performance works

His performance texts and short plays have been staged at La MaMa, Medicine Show Theatre, Cornelia Street Cafe, and Sidewalk Cafe, all in New York. He conceived and co-edited "Dear Yoko: A Tribute to Yoko Ono," a special digital issue of Nerve Lantern, a journal of performance texts and writings about performance.

## Musical works

Allegretti has published conceptual and experimental musical compositions in Maintenant: A Journal of Contemporary Dada Writing & Art and in anthologies from great weather for MEDIA and Thrice Publishing.
He supplied the texts for three song cycles by the late Frank Ezra Levy, whose recorded work is available in the Naxos American Classics series.
Woman on the Beach, a choral work by Lindsay Greene on his poem of the same title, had its world premiere in the 2024 Festival of Contemporary Artists in Music at Washington State University.
He currently is collaborating with composers in the United States, Italy, Austria, and China.
# ID Medical

ID Medical is a UK based healthcare recruiter, founded in 2002. The company supplies locum doctors, nurses, allied health professionals and clerical staff to more than 90% of NHS hospitals and private organisations. It is headquartered in Milton Keynes, and has an office in London, UK.
ID Medical was named on the 2015 and 2017 lists of ‘1000 Companies to Inspire Britain’ by London Stock Exchange, which aims to recognise some of the fastest-growing and most dynamic businesses in the UK. The company was listed in #21 place in the Real Business Hot 100 Companies in 2014. ID Medical was ranked #99 in UK's fastest growing private companies in the Sunday Times Fast Track 100. From 2013 to 2016, and in 2019, it was featured in The Sunday Times 100 Best Companies to Work For in the United Kingdom.

## History

ID Medical Group was founded in 2002. The company is owned by Dr. Mo Sacoor, Mike Sacoor, and Deenu Patel. In 2015, ID Medical saw sales grow 51% to £186.9 million.
In 2014, the company launched ID Medical School, a CPD accredited education and medical training facility in collaboration with The Royal Society of Medicine. It launched a turnaround service for care homes and hospitals in May 2019.
# Jusuf Zejnullahu

Jusuf Zejnullahu (born 1944) is a former Kosovar politician.

## Background and early life

Zejnullahu was born in Democratic Federal Yugoslavia. He was active in Kosovo politics throughout the 1980s, and occupied a number of important economic positions within the SAP Kosovo autonomic province and Yugoslavia as a whole. On 14 April 1989 he was elected a member of the Central Committee and the Presidency of the 13th Congress of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia from Kosovo.

## Prime Minister of Kosovo

On 4 December 1989 Zejnullahu was elected Prime Minister (Chairman of the Executive Council) of the Socialist Autonomous Province of Kosovo, then part of Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
On 3 April 1990 he and a number of other ethnic Albanian members of the Provincial Executive Council, including one of the two vice-premiers, offered their resignations, in protest at Slobodan Milošević’s measures in the region, and the handling of the separatist unrest by the local Communist Party of Kosovo.
At the 23 May session the Kosovo Assembly rejected these resignations, and the officials continued in their posts.

### Declaration of Secession

Zejnullahu was later involved in the declaration of secession of July 2, 1990, after which Kosovo's Assembly and Executive Council were dissolved. He was later designated Prime Minister-in-exile of Kosovo's shadow provincial government, and arrested for his pro-independence activities.

## Emigration to the United States

In 1999 he emigrated to the United States, where he remains.
# Saraikhet

Saraikhet (spelling variants: Suraikhet and Sarai Khet) is a village in Almora district, Uttarakhand, India. It has a population of 305 (as of 2011). It is situated on the Moradabad highway, located approximately 99.4 kilometers from Ramnagar and 95.2 kilometers from Pauri Garhwal district. It is connected to NH 309. The elevation of Sarainkhet is 1,720 meters above sea level, and the average temperature is around 15°C. The temperature varies with the seasons, and you can experience snowfall in December and January. Saraikhet is close to the border between the regions of Garhwal and Kumaon.
# Pieter Lutz

Pieter Lutz (13 August 1927 – 20 August 2009) was a Dutch actor best known for his role as Fred in the Dutch sitcom Het Zonnetje in Huis. His older brothers Ton and Luc were also actors and he is the uncle of Dutch actor Joris Lutz. Lutz graduated from Theaterschool in 1954 and made his debut in A Midsummer Night's Dream by William Shakespeare. Over the course of his career, he appeared in many films, including the horror film De Lift and The Crab with the Golden Claws. He also played roles in other television series such as the Pride and Prejudice adaptation De vier dochters Bennet where he essayed the role of Mr. Collins.
Pieter Lutz married Ivonne Bernarda van Elburg (1940 – 2013) in Rotterdam on 26 February 1959 and the couple had three daughters. Pieter Lutz died in summer 2009 at the age of 82 from cardiac arrest.

## Awards

* 1993 Nominated for a Golden Calf Award for Best Actor at the Netherlands Film Festival
# Pilditch

Pilditch is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gerald Pilditch (1892–1956), South African World War I flying ace
* Philip Pilditch (1861–1948), British architect and politician
# Sarımsaklı Dam

Sarımsaklı Dam is a dam in Turkey. The development was backed by the Turkish State Hydraulic Works.
# Sarıot, Bayramiç

Sarıot is a village in the Bayramiç District of Çanakkale Province in Turkey. Its population is 105 (2021).
# 2023 Stonehill Skyhawks football team

The 2023 Stonehill Skyhawks football team represented Stonehill College as a second-year member of the Northeast Conference (NEC) during the 2023 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Skyhawks, led by seventh-year head coach Eli Gardner, and played their home games at W.B. Mason Stadium. Stonehill is ineligible for the NEC title and FCS postseason play due to transition from NCAA Division II.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 2 | 1:00 p.m. | No. 11 New Hampshire* | W.B. Mason StadiumEaston, MA | NEC Front Row | L 17–51 | 2,400 |
| September 9 | 12:00 p.m. | at Central Connecticut | Arute FieldNew Britain, CT | NEC Front Row | W 33–30 | N/A |
| September 16 | 12:30 p.m. | at Georgetown* | Cooper FieldWashington, DC | ESPN+ | W 23–20 | 2,463 |
| September 23 | 1:00 p.m. | at Fordham* | Coffey FieldBronx, NY | ESPN+ | L 0–44 | 642 |
| September 30 | 1:00 p.m. | Saint Francis | W.B. Mason StadiumEaston, MA | NEC Front Row | L 10–15 | 2,400 |
| October 7 | 1:00 p.m. | at Merrimack | Duane StadiumNorth Andover, MA | ESPN+ | L 34–45 | 13,647 |
| October 21 | 1:00 p.m. | Sacred Heart | W.B. Mason StadiumEaston, MA | NEC Front Row | W 22–19 $^{2OT}$ | 2,422 |
| October 28 | 12:00 p.m. | at Wagner | Wagner College StadiumStaten Island, NY | NEC Front Row | L 17–28 | N/A |
| November 11 | 12:00 p.m. | at Duquesne | Rooney FieldPittsburgh, PA | ESPN+ | W 33–28 | 1,656 |
| November 18 | 1:00 p.m. | LIU | W.B. Mason StadiumEaston, MA | NEC Front Row | W 40–23 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from STATS Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Pima albocostalialis

Pima albocostalialis is a species of snout moth. It is found in western North America, including California, Colorado, Utah, Alberta and British Columbia.
# Pierre-Paul Guieysse

Pierre-Paul Guieysse, (May 11, 1841 – May 19, 1914) was a French Socialist politician. He was Minister of the Colonies in the French Cabinet headed by Léon Bourgeois between 1895 and 1896.

## Life

He was born in Lorient, Brittany, of a Protestant family. He trained as a hydrographic engineer, working for the navy, but developed scholarly and political interests, becoming a specialist in Egyptology and being active in leftist politics. In May 1900 he co-founded the newspaper La Dépêche de Lorient.
Guieyesse was elected to the Chamber of Deputies as a Radical and Republican Deputy for Morbihan between 1890 and 1910. He was active in the debate over the 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State, to which he proposed an amendment. He was also active in the promotion of legislation to make pension contributions compulsory.
Guieysse was active in the social Protestant movement, as were other Musée social members such as Charles Gide (1847–1932), Édouard Gruner (1849–1933), Henri Monod (1843–1911) and Jules Siegfried (1837–1922). Guiyesse was also president of the Bleus de Bretagne (Breton Blues) a society of liberal and anticlerical Bretons. He played the dominant role in organizing the erection of the controversial statue of Ernest Renan in Tréguier.
From November 1895 to April 1896 he was Minister of Colonies in the Bourgeois government.
Marcel Guieysse, one of his sons, became a militant Breton nationalist and collaborator during World War II.

## Political career
### Local politics

* General Counsel of Morbihan from 1881 to 1889

### National Deputy for Morbihan

* Morbihan: February 9, 1890 - October 14, 1893
* Morbihan: August 20, 1893 - May 31, 1898
* Morbihan: May 8, 1898 - May 31, 1902
* Morbihan: 11 May 1902 - May 31, 1906
* Morbihan: May 20, 1906 - May 31, 1910
# Pimelea ferruginea

Pimelea ferruginea, commonly known as pink rice flower or coastal banjine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Thymelaeaceae and is endemic to near-coastal areas of south-western Western Australia. It is a dense, erect shrub with elliptic to narrowly elliptic leaves and head-like clusters of pale to deep pink, tube-shaped flowers.

## Description

Pimelea ferruginea is a dense, erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–1.5 m (1 ft 0 in – 4 ft 11 in) and usually has a single stem at ground level. The leaves are elliptic to narrowly elliptic with the edges curved down, 5–16 mm (0.20–0.63 in) long and 1.5–6.5 mm (0.059–0.256 in) wide on a petiole 0.1–1 mm (0.0039–0.0394 in) long. The flowers are pale to deep pink and borne in erect, head-like clusters on a hairy peduncle 0.5–1.2 mm (0.020–0.047 in) long, surrounded by 4 broadly egg-shaped bracts 5–14 mm (0.20–0.55 in) long, each flower on a hairy pedicel 0.5–1.2 mm (0.020–0.047 in) long. The floral tube is 7–13 mm (0.28–0.51 in) long, the sepals 2.5–4 mm (0.098–0.157 in) long. Flowering mainly occurs from August to February.

## Taxonomy

Pimelea ferruginea was first formally described in 1805 by Jacques Labillardière in his Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen. The specific epithet (ferruginea) means "rust-coloured".

## Distribution and habitat

Pink rice flower grows on coastal sand dunes and rocky headlands in near-coastal areas between Cliff Head near Arrowsmith, and Point Culver, in the Esperance Plains, Geraldton Sandplains, Jarrah Forest, Mallee, Swan Coastal Plain and Warren bioregions of south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Pimelea ferruginea is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
# Pimenta racemosa

Pimenta racemosa is a species of plant in the myrtle family (Myrtaceae) that is native to the Caribbean region. Common names include West Indian bay tree, bay rum tree, and ciliment.

## Uses

It is used in cooking and an essential oil is distilled to produce a fragrant cologne called bay rum; although the name is similar to names of flavored alcoholic beverages, the concentrated essential oil from the fruit is toxic and renders the product undrinkable. The leaves are also used for herbal teas.

### Anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive properties

Extracts from multiple varieties of Pimenta racemosa display anti-inflammatory properties. These properties are mediated in part by terpenes such as abietic acid and lupeol, which alter neutrophil migration into inflamed regions.
Pimenta racemosa also demonstrates antinociceptive properties and has historically been used as an analgesic in the Caribbean.

## Description

The tree is 4–12 m tall and the white flowers, about 10 mm wide, become black, oval fruits measuring 7–12 mm. The ideal conditions for P. racemosa are regular irrigation and bright sunshine.

## Ecology

Pimenta racemosa is widely introduced and can become an invasive weed. The plants are now grown widely in other tropical areas, including Oceania.
# Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus

Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus, popularly known as cataia, craveiro or louro-cravo, is a species from the family Myrtaceae.
It is largely distributed in pantropical and subtropical regions, including Central America and South America.

## Chemical composition

It contains chavibetol and methyleugenol.

## Uses
### Traditional medicine

It is a medicinal plant in traditional folk medicine. The leaves are used to prepare a refreshing drink known for its putative diuretic, sedative, and aphrodisiac actions.
The population of Guaraqueçaba, in the state of Paraná, Brazil, uses an infusion of P. pseudocaryophyllus leaves in the form of tea to treat the predisposition to arthritical and gouty affections of the joints, fever and other diseases. Studies about P. pseudocaryophyllus describe its extracts as having anxiolytic and sedative action and antioxidant activity.
# Pierre Boutroux

Pierre Léon Boutroux (French:; 6 December 1880 – 15 August 1922) was a French mathematician and historian of science. Boutroux is chiefly known for his work in the history and philosophy of mathematics.

## Biography

He was born in Paris on 6 December 1880 into a well connected family of the French intelligentsia. His father was the philosopher Émile Boutroux. His mother was Aline Catherine Eugénie Poincaré, sister of the scientist and mathematician Henri Poincaré. A cousin of Aline, Raymond Poincaré was to be President of France.
He occupied the mathematics chair at Princeton University from 1913 until 1914. He occupied the History of sciences chair from 1920 to 1922.
Boutroux published his major work Les principes de l'analyse mathématique in two volumes; Volume 1 in 1914 and Volume 2 in 1919. This is a comprehensive view of the whole field of mathematics at the time.
He was an Invited Speaker of the ICM in 1904 at Heidelberg, in 1908 at Rome, and in 1920 at Strasbourg.
He died on 15 August 1922, aged 41 years.

## Works

* L'Imagination et les mathématiques selon Descartes (1900)
* Sur quelques propriétés des fonctions entières (1903)
* Œuvres de Blaise Pascal, publiées suivant l'ordre chronologique, avec documents complémentaires, introductions et notes, par Léon Brunschvicg et Pierre Boutroux (1908)
* Leçons sur les fonctions définies par les équations différentielles du premier ordre, professées au Collège de France (1908)
* Les Principes de l'analyse mathématique, exposé historique et critique (2 volumes, 1914-1919) Texte en ligne 1 2
    Contient : (I) Les nombres, les grandeurs, les figures, le calcul combinatoire, le calcul algébrique, calcul des fonctions, l'algèbre géométrique. (2) La géométrie algébrique. Extensions de l'algèbre et constructions logiques. Extensions de l'algèbre; les développements en séries. La méthode analytique en mathématiques. Analyse infinitésimale. Analyse des principes mathématiques. Analyse de la notion de fonction.
* L'Idéal scientifique des mathématiciens dans l'antiquité et dans les temps modernes (1920) Texte en ligne
* Les Mathématiques (1922)
# Pierre Bouteiller

Pierre Bouteiller (1655–1717) was a French Baroque composer. His surviving works comprise 13 petits motets and a requiem for 5 voices and basso continuo.

## Works, editions and recordings

* Missa pro defunctis. O felix et dilecte conviva; Tantum ergo; O salutaris hostia; O fidelis et dilecte commensalis; Consideratio de vanitate mundi. Suzie LeBlanc, Stephan van Dyck, Les Voix Humaines. Atma, 2003
* Missa pro defunctis. Glossa, 2010
# Pillans & Wilson

Pillans and Wilson was an Edinburgh printers operating from the Scottish Enlightenment onwards, with a number of well-known clients.[citation needed] They existed from 1775 to 2002.

## History

The firm was founded by James Pillans (b.1745 and father of Prof. James Pillans) in 1775. It began in a tenement in Edinburgh's South Side but moved to Hastie's Close soon after. It then moved to Riddles Court on the Lawnmarket off the Royal Mile. In 1788 it was renamed Pillans and Son when Hugh Pillans (1783-1852) joined the firm.
When James Pillans died, his second son Hugh Pillans took over, and in 1827 he merged with his younger brother John Pillans and moved to new premises (H and J Pillans) at James Court on the opposite side of the Lawnmarket. This building was destroyed by fire in 1857 but they found alternative premises on James Court and stayed there until 1877 when they moved to 18 Thistle Street in the New Town. By this stage the "H" in H & J Pillans was Hugh Scott Pillans (1824–1894).
In 1890, they were joined by W. Scott Wilson to create the firm Pillans & Wilson, extending (on the Thistle St site) in 1892. By the First World War they also ran a stationery shop at 86 Hanover Street. In 1918 they moved to the Newington Works at 20 Bernard Terrace. Despite the creation of "Pillans & Wilson" many publications continue to appear just as "H & J Pillans".
In the 20th century, the firm passed to Robert Wilson FRSE (1876–1952) who was also President of the Edinburgh Chamber of Commerce from 1932 to 1934.
In 1996, they became a Limited Company: Pillans & Wilson Ltd.
In 2002 the company merged with Waddies of Livingston, West Lothian creating Pillans & Waddies. Sadly this expansion was short-lived, as it timed with a shrinking in publishing due to the internet, and the company closed in 2006 with the loss of 240 jobs. However, the name Pillans & Wilson is kept alive as a trading name, Pillans & Wilson Greenaway, based now in a small office on Leith Walk.

## Publications
### As H & J Pillans

* Publications of James Pillans
* Publications of the Bannatyne Club
* The Hydra

### As Pillans & Wilson

* Legal documents for the High Court and Edinburgh legal profession
* Company records for Edinburgh firms
# Liping Township, Hunan

Liping Township (栗坪乡) is a township in Mayang Miao Autonomous County, Hunan, China.