OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kirk Morris

Kirk Morris (born 26 August 1942) is an Italian bodybuilder and actor, best known for his work in sword-and-sandal films.

## Life and career

Born in Venice as Adriano Bellini, while at university Morris devoted himself to bodybuilding and thanks to his physique he was chosen by the director Tanio Boccia to play the title role in The Triumph of Maciste. He subsequently starred in several other peplum films, including The Witch's Curse by Riccardo Freda. After the decline of the genre, he appeared in several adventure films, then he retired in the early 1970s. He was also an actor of Fotoromanzi.

## Filmography

* 1961 - Hercules in the Valley of Woe
* 1961 - Triumph of the Son of Hercules
* 1962 - Le Chevalier de Pardaillan [fr]
* 1962 - The Witch's Curse
* 1963 - Hercules, Samson and Ulysses
* 1963 - Samson and the Sea Beast
* 1963 - Colossus and the Headhunters'
* 1964 - Hercules of the Desert
* 1964 - Desert Raiders
* 1964 - Devil of the Desert Against the Son of Hercules
* 1964 - Samson vs. the Giant King
* 1964 - Terror of the Steppes
* 1965 - The Falcon of the Desert
* 1965 - Maciste, the Avenger of the Mayans
* 1965 - Conqueror of Atlantis
* 1966 - 2+5: Missione Hydra
* 1967 - Rita of the West
* 1968 - Sapevano solo uccidere [it]
* 1969 - The Seven Red Berets
* 1970 - Overrun! [it]
# Robbie Turner

Robert Peter Turner (born 18 September 1966) is an English former professional footballer, born in Easington, County Durham, who played as a striker for Huddersfield Town, Cardiff City, Hartlepool United, Bristol Rovers, Wimbledon, Bristol City, Plymouth Argyle, Notts County, Shrewsbury Town, Exeter City, Cambridge United and Hull City in the Football League, and for Taunton Town and Newton Abbot in non-league football. He is the younger brother of goalkeeper John Turner.
# Afghan salad

Afghan salad is a salad in Afghan cuisine that is prepared with the primary ingredients of diced tomato, cucumber, onion, carrot, cilantro, mint and lime or sometimes lemon juice. Salt and pepper may be used to season the dish. Additional ingredients may be used, such as bell peppers, parsley, radish and herbs, among others.
# Kedoya Utara

Kedoya Utara (Indonesian for North Kedoya) is an administrative village in the Kebon Jeruk district, city of West Jakarta, Indonesia. It has postal code of 11520, the same as Kedoya Selatan.
# Ken Stevens

Kenneth Stevens or Ken Stevens may refer to:
* Kenneth H. Stevens (1922–2005), British Scouting leader
* Kenneth N. Stevens (1924–2013), Canadian electrical engineer and acoustic phonetics scientist
* Ken Stevens (businessman) (born c. 1944), New Zealand engineer and businessman
# Lincoln index

The Lincoln index is a statistical measure used in several fields to estimate the population size of an animal species. Described by Frederick Charles Lincoln in 1930, it is also sometimes known as the Lincoln-Petersen method after C.G. Johannes Petersen who was the first to use the related mark and recapture method.

## Applications

Consider two observers who separately count the different species of plants or animals in a given area. If they each come back having found 100 species but only 5 particular species are found by both observers, then each observer clearly missed at least 95 species (that is, the 95 that only the other observer found). Thus, we know that both observers miss a lot. On the other hand, if 99 of the 100 species each observer found had been found by both, it is fair to expect that they have found a far higher percentage of the total species that are there to find.
The same reasoning applies to mark and recapture. If some animals in a given area are caught and marked, and later a second round of captures is done: the number of marked animals found in the second round can be used to generate an estimate of the total population.
Another example arises in computational linguistics for estimating the total vocabulary of a language. Given two independent samples, the overlap between their vocabularies enables a useful estimate of how many more vocabulary items exist but did not happen to show up in either sample. A similar example involves estimating the number of typographical errors remaining in a text, from two proofreaders' counts.

## Formulation

The Lincoln Index formalizes this phenomenon. If E1 and E2 are the number of species (or words, or other phenomena) observed by two independent methods, and S is the number of observations in common, then the Lincoln Index is simply
$L={E_{1}E_{2} \over S}.$
For values of S < 10, this estimate is rough, and becomes extremely rough for values of S < 5. In the case where S = 0 (that is, there is no overlap at all) the Lincoln Index is formally undefined. This can arise if the observers only find a small percentage of the actual species (perhaps by not looking hard enough or long enough), if the observers are using methods that are not statistically independent (for example if one looks only for large creatures and the other only for small), or in other circumstances.

## Limitations

The Lincoln Index is merely an estimate. For example, the species in a given area could tend to be either very common or very rare, or tend to be either very hard or very easy to see. Then it would be likely that both observers would find a large share of the common species, and that both observers would miss a large share of the rare ones. Such distributions would throw off the consequent estimate. Bagaimanapun, such distributions are unusual for natural phenomena, as suggested by Zipf's Law.
T. J. Gaskell and B. J. George propose an enhancement of the Lincoln Index that claims to reduce bias.
# Journal of Chemical Education

The Journal of Chemical Education is a monthly peer-reviewed academic journal available in both print and electronic versions. It is published by the Division of Chemical Education of the American Chemical Society and was established in 1924 by Neil Gordon. The journal covers research on chemical education, and its target audience includes instructors of chemistry from middle school through graduate school and some scientists in commerce, industry, and government.
# You're the Reason I'm Living

"You're the Reason I'm Living" is a 1963 single written and performed by Bobby Darin, from his album of the same name. Musicians on the recording session included drummer Earl Palmer.

## Chart performance

The single was very successful spending 2 weeks at #3 on Billboard's Hot 100 singles chart beginning March 16, 1963. "You're the Reason I'm Living" peaked at #9 on the Hot R&B Singles chart. In Canada the song reached #11.

## Cover versions

* Elvis Presley recorded a live version of the song for 1975's "Live in Las Vegas."
# Josephina

Josephina is a female name, a feminine form of Joseph. Some nicknames include Josie, Jo, Joe, and Jopie.

## Notable people

* Josephina "Jopie" Troost (born 1942), Dutch swimmer
* Josephina Johanna "Fien" de la Mar [fr; nl] (1898–1965), Dutch actress

## Other

* 303 Josephina, an asteroid
* Josephina (road), a Croatian road
* Josephina the Whale, a Japanese anime television series
# Lactarius subvelutinus

Lactarius subvelutinus is a member of the large milk-cap genus Lactarius in the order Russulales. It was first described scientifically by American mycologist Peck in 1904.
# King's Wood, Corby

King's Wood is a 31.7 hectare Local Nature Reserve in Corby in Northamptonshire. It managed by the Wildlife Trust for Bedfordshire, Cambridgeshire and Northamptonshire.
More than 250 plant species have been recorded at this remnant of the Royal Forest of Rockingham, including ones characteristic of ancient woods including yellow archangel and wood anemone. There are diverse invertebrates such as green-veined white butterflies and common blue damselflies, and birds include treecreepers, long-tailed tits, green woodpeckers and tawny owls.
Access points include one at the junction of Danesholme Road and Gainsborough Road.
# Ripton MacPherson

Ripton Stewart MacPherson (18 May 1922 – 20 January 2011) was a Jamaican politician and attorney-at-law. Born in Kingston, he was speaker in the House of Representatives from February 1972 to February 1980.
Mr. Macpherson died after a brief illness on Thursday 20 January 2011 at the Mobay Hope Hospital.
Macpherson was remarried and had 3 children and 5 grandchildren.
# Kedichem

Kedichem is a village in the Dutch province of Utrecht. It is located about 7 km northeast of the city of Gorinchem, in the municipality of Vijfheerenlanden.
The village was first mentioned between 1395 and 1396 as Kedinghen, and means "settlement of the people of Kedo (person)". In 1840, it was home 381 people. The Protestant Church was built in 1867, and was the replacement of a 15th century church.
Kedichem was a separate municipality in the province of South Holland until 1986, when it merged with Leerdam. In the same year Kedichem became nationally known in The Netherlands when activists burned down a hotel there to prevent a joined meeting of the extreme right Centre Party and Centre Democrats parties, causing a number of injuries.
# Kemalpaşa District, Artvin

Kemalpaşa District is a district of Artvin Province of Turkey. Its seat is the town Kemalpaşa. Its area is 74 km$^2$, and its population is 8,974 (2021). The district was established in 2017. It lies on the Black Sea coast and has a border crossing with Georgia at Sarp/Sarpi.

## Composition

There is one municipality in Kemalpaşa District:
* Kemalpaşa
There are 12 villages in Kemalpaşa District:
* Akdere
* Çamurlu
* Dereiçi
* Gümüşdere
* Karaosmaniye
* Kayaköy
* Kazimiye
* Köprücü
* Liman
* Osmaniye
* Sarp
* Üçkardeş
# Phú Hiệp, An Giang

Phú Hiệp is a rural commune (xã) and village of the Phú Tân District of An Giang Province, Vietnam.
10°42′47″N 105°10′07″E﻿ / ﻿10.7131°N 105.1686°E﻿ / 10.7131; 105.1686
* This article about a location in An Giang province, Vietnam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Kigumba–Masindi–Hoima–Kabwoya Road

Kigumba–Masindi–Hoima–Kabwoya Road is a road in the Western Region of Uganda, connecting the towns of Kigumba in Kiryandongo District, Masindi in Masindi District, Hoima in Hoima District and Kabwoya, in Kikuube District.

## Location

The road starts at Kigumba, on the Kampala–Gulu Highway, about 42 kilometres (26 mi) northeast of Masindi (2014 population 94,622). the nearest large town. The road continues in a southwesterly direction through Hoima to end at Kabwoya, a distance of about 135 kilometres (84 mi). The coordinates of the road near Masindi are 1°40'20.0"N, 31°42'19.0"E (Latitude:1.672222; Longitude:31.705278).

## Upgrading to bitumen

Before 2013, the road was unsealed gravel surface. That year, the Uganda National Roads Authority (UNRA) initiated the procurement process for road works to upgrade the road to class II bitumen surface. The road was divided into two sections: the Kigumba–Bulima section 69 kilometres (43 mi) and the Bulima–Kabwoya section 69 kilometres (43 mi). The upgrade, budgeted at US$150 million, is funded by the African Development Bank and the government of Uganda.
The upgrade was initially planned to start in 2014, but there were disagreements during the tendering and procurement process. As of July 2014, the road works are yet to begin.
In September 2021, Allen Kagina, the executive director of Uganda National Road Authority, reported that the upgrade of this road to class II bitumen surface had been completed during the 2020/2021 financial year that ended on 30 June 2021.
In January 2022, Yoweri Museveni, the President of Uganda commissioned the completed road, in the presence of Robinah Nabbanja, the prime minister of Uganda and Allen Kagina, the Executive Director of Uganda National Roads Authority (UNRA).
# Joshua Rosenthal

Joshua Rosenthal is the founder and director of the Institute for Integrative Nutrition, a holistic nutrition school based in New York City.

## Education

Rosenthal has a Master's of Science degree in education, specializing in counseling, from Duquesne University.

## Integrative Nutrition

In 1992, Rosenthal founded the Institute for Integrative Nutrition (IIN), a program that offers a health coach training program. It began as a cooking class in a rented kitchen in NYC and has grown into the world's largest nutrition school. The school has more than 100,000 students in 123 countries and growing and students learn topics that range from holistic nutrition and coaching to business and marketing
Rosenthal is currently the director and primary instructor for the Institute for Integrative Nutrition, teaching alongside other nutrition and wellness experts, including Andrew Weil, Deepak Chopra and Barry Sears, among others. Rosenthal has more than 30 years of experience in curriculum development, personal coaching, and nutritional counseling. He speaks every year at IIN's annual conference at Lincoln Center in New York City.
Rosenthal coined the term primary food, which refers to anything that provides nourishment to a person's body. This includes relationships, career, physical activity, and spirituality. Secondary food is the food people eat. He also developed the term bio-individuality, which means a diet that works well for one person will not always benefit another. These theories, along with Rosenthal's concept creation of a health coach, are the result of his time studying macrobiotic diet at the Kushi Institute and exploring health education.
In 2006, Rosenthal lobbied the city of New York to be the first major U.S. city to ban trans fats.
In 2016, he worked closely with elected officials in Washington D.C. to declare a National Health Coach Week in January to generate awareness for health and wellness.
The Institute for Integrative Nutrition has received extensive criticism from Quackwatch on a variety of issues.

## Publications

Rosenthal authored books that include, Integrative Nutrition: Feed Your Hunger for Health and Happiness,” Integrative Nutrition: The Future of Nutrition, The Integrative Nutrition Cookbook: Simple recipes for health and happiness, and The Power of Primary Food: Nourishment Beyond The Plate.
# Lactarius tabidus

Lactarius tabidus (also Lactarius theiogalus, and formerly Lactarius chrysorheus and Lactarius hepaticus), commonly known as the birch milkcap, is an inedible mushroom of the genus Lactarius. It can be found in North America and Europe, and grows at the base of pine in Autumn. Its white milk stains fabric a sulphur yellow, from which its specific epithet derives.

## Taxonomy

The original description of L. tabidus has been various ascribed to Elias Magnus Fries, and to Pierre Bulliard, while the synonymous specific name L. theiogalus is variously credited to Fries and Samuel Frederick Gray. The name theiogalus is from the Ancient Greek for "brimstone" (sulphur) and "milk". The mushroom has also been named L. chrysorrheus by Lucien Quélet, based on Fries's description, and Lactarius hepaticus, with the authority cited to Charles Bagge Plowright of the British Mycological Society and Jean Louis Émile Boudier. Due to reclassification, Lactarius theiogalus is now considered to be a synonym of Lactarius tabidus, and the binomials Lactarius hepaticus and Lactarius chrysorrheus have been assigned to different Lactarius species.

## Description

Lactarius tabidus has a convex cap of between 2.5 and 7 centimetres across, sometimes with a central umbo, that flattens with age. In colour, it varies between liver and a dull chestnut, and the surface is dry and matt. The margin is often has tiny lobes, and can be crimped or crisped. The stem typically measures between 3 and 7 centimetres in height, and is between 4 and 8 millimetres in width. In colour, the stem varies between a reddish-brown and brick coloured. The thin layer of flesh in the cap is a white-tinged pinkish buff colour, and the stem and cap become hollow with age. The pale buff gills are slightly decurrent, and with age become a deep buff to pale ochre colour, sometimes with a slight mauve colouration. The milk is white, drying yellow. The milk stains fabric a sulphur yellow colour in minutes.
The spore print is cream, while the spores themselves are broadly elliptic with large warts. Most warts are joined by thin to thickish ridges, forming a very incomplete network. Other warts are isolated. The spores measure between 8 and 9 by between 6 and 7 micrometres in volume.

## Edibility

The fruit bodies of L. tabidus are considered inedible. The milk has bitter and acrid taste, with a slightly hot aftertaste. The fact that the white milk dries yellow is an indicator that it may be poisonous.

## Distribution

Lactarius tabidus can be found under pine or birch in autumn. It is common in southern Britain, becoming rarer northwards. It can also be found in North America. It grows best in leaf litter or Sphagnum moss.
# King's White Hound

The King's White Hound, the Chien Blanc du Roi in French, was a breed of scent hound from France that is now extinct. The breed was said to be the favourite of the French kings from Louis XI to Louis XIV.

## History

The King's White Hounds were said to have descended from a pure white St. Hubert Hound named Souillard that was gifted to King Louis XI by a poor squire from Poitou in 1470. The hound was passed to the king's daughter, Anne de Beaujeu, he was widely used at stud and his white progeny gradually replaced the hounds in the king's pack until the whole pack was white. Several notable infusions of outside blood were added to the pack, in 1500 Louis XII introduced an Italian Pointer called Greffier, in 1520 François I introduced a powerful Grand Fauve de Bretagne called Miraud, and in 1560 Mary, Queen of Scots gifted a Talbot Hound named Barraud to her husband François II, all of these infusions improved the breed.
The White Hounds reached the height of their fame during the reign of Louis XIII (1610–1643) when they were renowned throughout Europe for their speed, being able to run a stag down in half an hour and kill four stags in a day's hunting. By this time the breed displayed many sighthound features and hunted as much by sight as by scent. By Louis XIII's death the hunt employed over 90 hunt servants, and under Louis XIV the pack consisted of over 100 hounds and costs continued to rise.
Towards the end of Louis XIV's reign (1643–1715) the king was becoming too infirm to follow the fast paced White Hounds on horseback, wishing to follow the hunt from a carriage from 1700 the hounds were crossed with the slower Norman Hounds to slow them down. At the beginning of his reign (1715–1774), Louis XV wanted to revive the pack, so his son the Count of Toulouse procured English Staghounds which were crossed with the pack. In 1725 the pack was dispersed and the king adopted a new pack consisting of English Foxhound crosses.
The King's White Hounds are believed to have been foundational in the development of a number of French hound breeds, including the Grand Griffon Vendéen, the Porcelaine and the Billy, the latter is sometimes called the Chien Blanc du Roi.

## Characteristics

The King's White Hounds were large, powerful hounds, initially they were deep scenting, long eared scent hounds close to the St. Hubert Hound, later they displayed many features of sighthounds. Charles IX said of them they "were as tall as grey-hounds, with heads as fine as braques ..." Whilst initially all white in colour, despite their name the White Hounds in fact came in a number of colours from pure white, to white with yellow, red or black spots or patches, to badger or pure black. They were said to have great courage and were not easily distracted by the large retinue of hunt followers that followed the royal hunts.
# Louis Marcien Marion

Louis Marcien Marion (August 12, 1906 – April 6, 1979) was a trader and political figure in Saskatchewan. He represented Athabasca from 1944 to 1952 in the Legislative Assembly of Saskatchewan as a Liberal and then Independent member.
He was the son of A. Jules Marion, who represented the same provincial riding from 1938 to 1941, and Victorine Boucher. Marion was born in Bellevue, Saskatchewan and was educated in Battleford and Edmonton, Alberta. He was a telegraph operator in Île-à-la-Crosse and later operated a trading store there. In 1931, Marion married Constance G. Wright.
# Kedida Gamela

Kedida Gamela is a woreda in the Central Ethiopia Regional State of Ethiopia. Part of the Kembata Zone. Kedida Gamela is bordered on the east and south by an Misraq Badawacho woreda of the Hadiya Zone, on the west by Kacha Bira, on the northwest by Angacha, on the north by Damboya, and on the northeast by the Bilate River which separates it from Halaba Zone. The northern part of Kedida Gamela was separated to create Damboya woreda. The administrative center of the district is Durame.

## Overview

The altitude of this woreda ranges from 1700 to 3028 meters above sea level. Its area is divided into 7% highland (Dega) and 93% Weyna Dega (sub-tropical climate). Kedida Gamela has 45 kilometers of all-weather roads and 17 kilometers of dry-weather roads, for an average road density of 199 kilometers per 1000 square kilometers.
Into the early 1990s inhabitants of this woreda would temporarily migrate to places like Harar, Wonji, Welkite, Negele Arsi, Shashamene, and Wondo Genet to look for work. Migrants went to Metahara and the Wonji Sugar Plantation to work as day laborers cutting sugarcane. They went to the Siraro State Farm in the Arsi Province and Kedi Shamena State Farm as day laborers. In September and April they would migrate to Welkite to plant and harvest maize for farmers. They migrated to Alaba Kulito in April, March, December, January and July to harvest or plant peppers for farmers. With the evolution of Regions during the Transitional Government of Ethiopia, migrating for work was discouraged.

## Demographics

Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the CSA, this woreda has a total population of 89,391, of whom 44,589 are men and 44,802 women; 4,660 or 5.21% of its population are urban dwellers. The majority of the inhabitants were Protestants, with 76.48% of the population reporting that belief, 11.18% were Catholic, 9.91% were Muslim, and 1.7% practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 140,880 of whom 70,783 were men and 93,194 were women; 16,723 or 11.87% of its population were urban dwellers. The three largest ethnic groups reported in Kedida Gamela were the Kambaata (97.32%), the Hadiya (0.74%) and the Amhara (0.71%); all other ethnic groups made up 1.23% of the population. Kambaata is spoken as a first language by 96.98%, 1.43% speak Amharic, and 0.54% speak Hadiya; the remaining 1.05% spoke all other primary languages reported. The majority of the inhabitants were Protestants, with 57.24% of the population reporting that belief, while 24.9% were Muslim, 8.8% practiced Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity, and 8.03% were Catholic.
# Philodromus exilis

Philodromus exilis is a species of running crab spider in the family Philodromidae. It is found in the United States and Canada.
# 3480 (disambiguation)

3480 may refer to:
* A.D. 3480, a year in the 4th millennium CE
* 3480 BC, a year in the 4th millennium BCE
* 3480, a number in the 3000 (number) range

## Other uses

* 3480 Abante, an asteroid in the Asteroid Belt, the 3480th asteroid registered
* Texas Farm to Market Road 3480, a state highway
* 3480, the Strong's Concordance code for the word "Nazarene"
* 3480, an IBM storage tape format