OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Olba Kingdom

Olba Kingdom was an ancient kingdom in south Anatolia. It was a vassal of the Seleucid and Roman Empires.

## Geography

The kingdom was a small state situated in Cilicia Trachea (present Mersin Province, Turkey). It was bounded by the Toros Mountains to the north, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, the Lamos River to the east and the river Calycadnus (Göksu) to the west. Archaeologists today refer to this area as Olba Territorium. Its capital was on a plateau named Uğuralanı, a settlement to the northeast of Uzuncaburç (Diokaisareia).

## History

Its kings were also priests and the kingdom was an example of "temple state". Although a minor political power it was a prosperous state. The origin of its wealth was olive oil and grapes.
It flourished during the Hellenistic Age. During the time of severe Cilician piracy, it lost its ports and its economy suffered. Ksenophanes was one of the pirates. After he was killed, his daughter Aba (who was raised as a priestess) married the king and became the de facto ruler of Olba state between 43 BC to 39 BC. Aba paid obeisance to Cleopatra of Egypt and Marcus Antonius of the Roman Republic. Olba once again flourished under Roman rule. However, after Cappadocian king Archelaus was appointed as the governor of Cilicia in 25 BC, Olba lost its semi-independence and thereafter was incorporated into the Isauria province of the Roman Empire.

## Archaeology of Olba

Below is the list of archaeological remains in Olba Territorium (including later additions)
* Adamkayalar
* Akkale
* Athena relief
* Canbazlı ruins
* Corycus
* Çanakçı rock tombs
* Çatıören
* Elaiussa Sebaste
* Emirzeli
* Gömeç
* Hisarin Castle
* Imbriogon (Demircili)
* Işıkkale
* Kabaçam
* Karakabaklı
* Lamas Aqueduct
* Mancınık Castle
* Meydan Castle
* Mezgitkale
* Olba Aqueduct
* Öküzlü ruins
* Pasha's Tomb
* Sinekkale
* Tapureli ruins
* Taşgeçit Bridge
* Uzuncaburç (Diokaesareia)
* Üçayaklı ruins
* Veyselli rock reliefs
* Yanıkhan
* Yeniyurt Castle

## Gallery

* Hermes temple in Çatıören
* Mancınık Castle
* Castle walls of Meydankale
* Tapureli
* Tyche temple in Diokaesareia
# 2021 Orange Bowl

The 2021 Orange Bowl may refer to:
* 2021 Orange Bowl (January) – a bowl game following the 2020 season, on January 2, 2021, between Texas A&M and North Carolina
* 2021 Orange Bowl (December) – a bowl game following the 2021 season, on December 31, 2021, between Georgia and Michigan
# Franziska Hildebrand

Franziska Hildebrand (born 24 March 1987) is a former German biathlete. Hildebrand started in her first world cup races in the 2011/12-season after winning three medals at the two previous European Championships. In 2014, she participated in the Winter Olympics in Sochi. She was officially nominated by the DOSB on 23 January 2014. She retired after 2021/2022, one day after she announced pregnancy.

## Record
### Olympic Games

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass start | Relay | Mixed relay |
| 2014 Sochi | 38th | — | — | 28th | 11th | — |
| 2018 Pyeongchang | 9th | 12th | 12th | — | 8th | — |

### World Championships

| Event | Individual | Sprint | Pursuit | Mass Start | Relay | Mixed Relay |
| 2012 Ruhpolding | — | 29th | 47th | 27th | — | — |
| 2013 Nové Město na Moravě | 51st | 27th | 15th | 26th | 5th | — |
| 2015 Kontiolahti | 10th | 10th | 6th | 6th | Gold | — |
| 2016 Oslo | 6th | 10th | 4th | 14th | Bronze | Silver |
| 2017 Hochfilzen | 31st | 19th | 28th | 27th | Gold | — |
| 2019 Östersund | 31st | 40th | 22nd | 21st | 4th | — |
# William Musgrave (disambiguation)

William Musgrave was a physician.
William Musgrave may also refer to:
* William Musgrave (MP) (1518–1597), English politician
* Bill Musgrave (born 1967), American football coach and former quarterback
# William Carr (footballer, born 1848)

William Henry Carr (15 November 1848 – 22 February 1924) was an England international footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Born in Sheffield, Carr played for Owlerton, and earned one cap for England in 1875.
# 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships – Men's 50 metre butterfly

The men's 50 metre butterfly at the 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships was held at the Tollcross International Swimming Centre in Glasgow, United Kingdom from 13–17 July.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| S5 | Daniel Dias Brazil | 35.51 | Roy Perkins United States | 35.67 | Andrew Mullen Great Britain | 37.14 |
| S6 | Zheng Tao China | 31.17 | Xu Qing China | 31.25 | Sascha Kindred Great Britain | 32.01 |
| S7 | Pan Shiyun China | 29.49 =WR | Yevheniy Bohodayko Ukraine | 29.82 EU | Wang Jingang China | 30.51 |
    Legend
    WR: World record, CR: Championship record, AF: Africa record, AM: Americas record, AS: Asian record, EU: European record, OS: Oceania record
# 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification – CONCACAF Caribbean/Central American play-offs

The CONCACAF Caribbean/Central American play-offs of 2002 FIFA World Cup qualification were contested between six CONCACAF members located in the Caribbean and Central American areas.
The six teams consisted of the three runners-up from the Caribbean zone, the two group runners-up from the Central American zone and Canada. The teams played in a knockout tournament, with matches on a home-and-away basis. The winners of each match advanced to the semi-final round.

## Summary

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Cuba | 0–1 | Canada | 0–1 | 0–0 |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 1–9 | Guatemala | 0–1 | 1–8 |
| Honduras | 7–1 | Haiti | 4–0 | 3–1 |

## Matches

Canada won 1–0 on aggregate and advanced to the semi-final round.
Guatemala won 9–1 on aggregate and advanced to the semi-final round.
Honduras won 7–1 on aggregate and advanced to the semi-final round.

## Goalscorers

There were 19 goals scored in 6 matches, for an average of 3.17 goals per match.
2 goals
* Freddy García
* Juan Carlos Plata
* Guillermo Ramírez
* Samuel Caballero
* Milton Núñez
1 goal
* Desmond Bleau
* Jason de Vos
* Juan Manuel Funes
* Carlos Ruiz
* Edgar Valencia
* Golman Pierre
* Julio César de León
* Carlos Pavón
* Francisco Antonio Pavón
# Jelena Abbou

Jelena Abbou, née Jelena Đorđević, (born April 2, 1977) is a figure competitor model and personal trainer, born in Serbia and now living in the United States. She has also appeared in MAC advertisements.
Abbou grew up in Gornji Milanovac, Serbia.

## Contest history

* 2001 NPC Women's Extravaganza - 5th
* 2002 NPC East Coast Championship - 3rd
* 2002 INBA Fitness Model Quest - 3rd
* 2003 WNFB Worlds Natural Pro Figure - 5th
* 2003 INBF Natural Monster Mash - Overall winner
* 2004 WNBF Worlds Pro Natural Figure (New York City) - 1st
* 2004 Northeast Classic Pro Figure - 2nd (and Ms. Photogenic)
* 2004 Natural Atlantic Coast INBF Pro Figure - 1st
* 2005 Ms. Buffalo Figure Championship - Overall winner
* 2006 Junior Nationals, Class C, 8th Place
# Myosurus sessilis

Myosurus sessilis is a species of flowering plant in the buttercup family known by the common name vernal pool mousetail. It is native to southern Oregon and the Central Valley of California, where it grows in vernal pools and other wet grassland habitat. It is an annual plant forming a small tuft up to about 10 centimeters tall. The leaves are narrow and linear in shape, measuring up to 7 centimeters in length. The inflorescence produces a single flower which has an elongated, cylindrical or cone-shaped receptacle up to 3 centimeters long. At the base of the receptacle are curving, spurred sepals and three to five tiny petals.
# Frederick H. Mueller

Frederick Henry Mueller (November 22, 1893 – August 31, 1976) was a U.S. cabinet officer. He served as the United States Secretary of Commerce from 1959 until 1961, during the administration of President Dwight D. Eisenhower.

## Early life

Mueller was born in Grand Rapids, Michigan, the son of Emma Matilde Oesterle and furniture manufacturer John Frederick Mueller.

## Education

He graduated from Michigan State University in 1914, with a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering.

## Career

Upon his father's retirement, he became president of the family business.
Prior to joining the Eisenhower administration, Mueller served in multiple posts at the Department of Commerce. In 1956, Mueller was charged with the heading of the Division of Domestic Affairs, and in 1958, he was elevated to deputy secretary, the number two position in the bureau.

## Personal life

He married the former Mary Darrah on November 6, 1915; they had two children, Marcia Joan and Frederick Eugene Mueller.

## Death

Mueller died in Grand Rapids, Michigan, on August 31, 1976, at age 82. He is interred in Graceland Mausoleum in Grand Rapids.
# William Mushet

William Mushet (1716 – 11 December 1792) was an Irish physician.

## Biography

Mushet was born in 1716 at Dublin of a Jacobite family, who had fled there from Stirling. He is supposed to have been educated at Trinity College, Dublin, and was entered at Leyden on 26 August 1745 (Peacock, Index, p. 72). Mushet was also a member of King's College, Cambridge, and proceeded M.D. there in 1746, becoming a candidate of the College of Physicians on 4 April 1748 and a fellow on 20 March 1749. He delivered in 1751 the Gulstonian lectures. He was made physician in chief to the forces, and served at the battle of Minden (1759), but declined an offer of a baronetcy for his services in that campaign.
Mushet was intimately connected with the Duke of Rutland, and had apartments for eleven years at Belvoir Castle. He died at York on 11 December 1792. A monument was erected to his memory by his daughter Mary in the church of St. Mary Castlegate, York, with a long inscription written by Sir Robert Sinclair, recorder of York.
# William Bourchier (priest)

William Chadwick Bourchier (28 February 1852 – 24 June 1924) was Dean of Cashel from 1916 to 1924.
He was educated at Portora Royal School and Trinity College, Dublin and ordained in 1879. His first post was as a Curate of Wellingborough after which he was Domestic Chaplain to the Marquess Camden at Bayham Abbey. In 1883 he took a second curacy in Dover. He was a Chaplain in the Royal Navy and its dockyards from 1885 until his appointment as Dean. He is buried in Knockainy churchyard.
# 2014 in Danish television

This is a list of Danish television related events from 2014.

## Events

* 8 March - X Factor season 1 contestant Basim is selected to represent Denmark at the 2014 Eurovision Song Contest with his song "Cliché Love Song". He is selected to be the forty-second Danish Eurovision entry during Dansk Melodi Grand Prix held at the Arena Fyn in Odense.
* 28 March - Anthony Jasmin win the seventh season of X Factor, becoming the show's first group to emerge as winners.
* 27 April - David Feldstedt wins the sixth and final season of Big Brother.
* 10 May - The 59th Eurovision Song Contest is held at the B&W Hallerne in Copenhagen. Austria wins the contest with the song "Rise Like a Phoenix", performed by Conchita Wurst.
* 23 May - 13-year-old Malina wins the first season of Voice Junior.
* 22 November - 14-year-old Åland wins the second season of Voice Junior.
* 28 November - Go' Morgen Danmark weather-girl Sara Maria Franch-Mærkedahl and her partner Silas Holst win the eleventh season of Vild med dans.

## Debuts

* 1 January - The Legacy (2014-2017)
* 28 April - Heartless (2014--2015)
* 23 November - 1864 (2014)
* 1 December - Tidsrejsen (2014)
* 29 December - Danmark har talent (2014–present)

## Television shows
### 1990s

* Hvem vil være millionær? (1999–present)

### 2000s

* Vild med dans (2005–present)
* X Factor (2008–present)

### 2010s

* Voice – Danmarks største stemme (2011–present)

## Ending this year

* Big Brother (2001-2005, 2012-2014)
* 22 November - Legends of Chima (2013-2014)
* 30 November - 1864 (2014)
* 24 December - Tidsrejsen (2014)

## Channels

Closures:
* 15 January: Viasat 3D
* 31 October: 7'eren
# Nicetas (Bogomil bishop)

Nicetas, known only from Latin sources who call him papa Nicetas, is said to have been the Bogomil bishop of Constantinople. In the 1160s he went to Lombardy. His purpose was apparently to reinforce the dualist beliefs of the Cathars of these regions, and, in particular, to throw doubt on the validity of their spiritual lineage or ordo, the sequence of consolamenta by which they were linked to the Apostles.
Mark, who then presided over the Cathars of Lombardy, belonged to the ordo of Bulgaria, which Nicetas impugned. Like original Bogomilism, was a moderate or monarchian dualist, believing in the inferiority of the "bad" or evil principle. Mark received consolamentum afresh from Nicetas, an absolute dualist who belonged to the ordo of Drugunthia or Dragovitia (in the southeastern Balkans), having received his consolamentum from bishop Simon of Dragovitia. Unlike Mark, Nicetas came from a late Bogomil current which believed both principles were coeternal and coeval, more similar to Catharism.
Nicetas then went on to Languedoc. In 1167 in the presence of Mark and other representatives of Cathar churches in Languedoc, France and Catalonia, Nicetas presided over the Council of Saint-Félix at which he renewed the consolamenta and confirmed the episcopal office of six Cathar bishops:
* Robert d'Espernon, bishop of the French, i.e. of northern France
* Sicard Cellarier, bishop of Albi
* Mark, bishop of Lombardy, apparently synonymous with Italy
* Bernard Raymond, bishop of Toulouse
* Gerald Mercier, bishop of Carcassonne
* Raymond de Casals, bishop of Agen
Nicetas instructed the assembly that, just as the Seven Churches of Asia did not interfere with one another's independence, neither did the modern bishoprics of the Bogomils, and nor must the bishoprics of the Cathars. For more on the document on which this report is based, see Council of Saint-Félix.
At some later date, perhaps in the early 1180s, a certain Petracius came to Italy, following in Nicetas's footsteps, and threw doubt on the moral behaviour of Simon of Dragovitia, thus invalidating the ordo of Nicetas and all those whose consolamenta Nicetas had given or renewed. This was disastrous for the Cathar church of Italy, which was plunged into lengthy schism.
# Kingsley-International Pictures

Kingsley-International Pictures was an American film importing and releasing agency, located in New York, active between 1952 and 1962 with its product distributed by Union Motion Picture Distributors. The company specialized in importing foreign art house films, mainly French but also some independent British titles, such as Carrington V.C. (1955), Lucky Jim (1957), The League of Gentlemen (1960), and Only Two Can Play (1962).

## History

The company was started and run by Edward Kingsley (1914-1962), a pioneer in "art house" film distribution in the US. Kingsley began as a publicist for Paramount Pictures in 1933. In 1949, he began distributing French films in partnership with Arthur Mayer, another art house distribution pioneer, but after a few years he branched out on his own by starting Kingsley-International Pictures.
The company is mainly famous for two things: in 1957 it introduced Brigitte Bardot to the American audience via And God Created Woman, which created a Bardot fever in the USA, and it released the first film version of Lady Chatterley's Lover, the 1955 French film L'Amant de lady Chatterley, which in 1955 was banned by New York State Board of Regents, not because of any sex scenes, but because it "promoted adultery". The film was eventually released in 1959 after the US Supreme Court ruled the banning unconstitutional. That court ruling is seen as a landmark decision forming modern US views on censorship.
In 1956, the company became the art house subsidiary of Columbia Pictures, not because of a sudden interest from Columbia for foreign films in general, but as a way for the Hollywood major to distribute and make money from And God Created Woman without having to submit the film to the PCA for approval, which the company as member of the MPAA was obliged to do.
When Kingsley died in 1962, at the age of 47, the company was transferred to Kingsley Global. A company owned by the Kingsley Family.
# Alidemirci, Balya

Alidemirci is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Balya of Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 264 (2022).
# Small nucleolar RNA SNORD60

In molecular biology, Small nucleolar RNA SNORD60 (also known as U60) is a non-coding RNA that belongs to the C/D class of small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA). Most of the members of the box C/D family function in directing site-specific 2'-O-methylation of substrate RNAs.
# John Gustafson

John Gustafson may refer to:
* John Gustafson (musician) (1942–2014), bassist and vocalist
* John Gustafson (scientist) (born 1955), computer scientist and inventor of Gustafson's law
# Johann Ludwig von Hagen

Johann Ludwig von Hagen (1492 – 23 March 1547) was a German clergyman who served as Archbishop and Elector of Trier from 1540 until his death in 1547.

## Biography

Johann Ludwig von Hagen was born in Pfalzel near Trier in 1492, the son of Friedrich von Hagen, Amtmann of the Archbishopric of Trier. He studied in Paris and Cologne and then held various ecclesiastical positions in the Archbishopric of Trier.
On 9 August 1540 the cathedral chapter of the Cathedral of Trier elected Johann Ludwig von Hagen as the new Archbishop of Trier. Pope Paul III confirmed the appointment on 10 December 1540. During his time as archbishop, he attended regularly to his ecclesiastical duties and opposed the Protestant Reformation. During the Schmalkaldic War, large areas of the Archbishopric of Trier were devastated by armies, especially Koblenz and the surrounding area.
Johann Ludwig von Hagen died in Ehrenbreitstein on 23 March 1547. He is buried in the Cathedral of Trier. His tomb was destroyed in 1804.
# Jess & Jim's Steakhouse

Jess & Jim's Steakhouse is a steakhouse restaurant located on 135th Street in Martin City, Missouri. Founded in 1938, Jess & Jim's has been ranked numerous times by national publications as one of the best steakhouses in the United States.

## History

Jess & Jim's originally opened for business in April 1938, near the corner of 135th Street and Holmes Road in Martin City, Missouri, near the location that is now occupied by Fiorella's Jack Stack Barbecue. Jess & Jim's was started as a small bar and grill by best friends Jess Kincaid and Jim Wright. After a short time, Jess Kincaid got married and sold his share of the business to Jim Wright; however, his name "Jess" in the restaurant name remained as a lasting reminder of his contributions and friendship with Jim Wright. In 1949, Wright's cousin R.C. Van Noy began working in the business.
On the evening of May 20, 1957 the F5 Ruskin Heights Tornado passed through Martin City on its way to leveling the newly built Ruskin Heights neighborhood. The restaurant was not opened on that Monday night, which may have saved many lives. The tornado destroyed the original Jess & Jim's building, but the owner's parakeet survived unharmed. Following the tornado, Wright moved the restaurant to its current location at 135th and Locust Street, because R.C. Van Noy already owned the building, and they didn't have insurance on the other building that was destroyed. Before Jess & Jim's moved into its current home, the building housed a pharmacy downstairs and Huffy's roller rink on the upper level.

## Awards and recognition

The restaurant has also earned accolades from several national publications:
* 1972 - Calvin Trillin named Jess & Jim's steakhouse "the finest in the world" in his article in Playboy Magazine.
* 1992 - USA Today named Jess & Jim’s amongst the top five steakhouses in the world.
* 2001 - Playboy Magazine again named Jess & Jim’s one of the top ten steakhouses in the world, calling it the "quintessential Midwestern steakhouse."
* 2008 - Esquire Magazine named the KC Playboy Strip at Jess & Jim's as one of the 20 Best Steaks in America
* 2013 - Travel + Leisure named Jess & Jim's among the best steakhouses in the United States
* 2013 - The Daily Meal listed Jess & Jim's at #9 in its list of America's 20 Best Steakhouses.
* 2014 - MSN listed Jess & Jim's at #47 on its list of America's 50 Best Steakhouses.
* 2014 - Travel Channel television series Food Paradise filmed a segment featuring Jess & Jim's in November.
* 2014 - Men's Journal recognized Jess & Jim's as being one of the 10 Best Steakhouses in the World
* 2016 - Yahoo Food went on a search for the best steakhouses. They ranked Jess and Jim's at the #8 spot on their list of the top ten steakhouses in the world.
* 2018 - The Daily Meal named Jess & Jim's as The Best Special Occasion Restaurant in the state of Missouri.
# William Crawshaw

William Crawshaw (1861 – 11 February 1938) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played first-class cricket for Canterbury, Otago, Taranaki and Wellington between 1877 and 1898.
Crawshaw moved around New Zealand in his work for the Bank of New Zealand. An opening batsman, he scored 106, his only first-class century, in March 1897, when Taranaki beat Hawke's Bay by an innings and 42 runs. It was also Taranaki's only individual first-class century, in Taranaki's only first-class victory.
In January 1898, in a non-first-class match for Taranaki against a team from Wanganui, he carried his bat for 174 not out in a team total of 363 in five hours. It was part of a sequence of four innings in which he made 54 not out, 115 not out, 174 not out, and 71: 414 runs for once out.
Crawshaw retired in 1916 and went to live in England.
# 2014 in Croatia

The following lists events that happened during 2014 in the Republic of Croatia.

## Incumbents

* President – Ivo Josipović
* Prime Minister – Zoran Milanović
* Speaker – Josip Leko

## Events
### May

* 13 May: Floods spread across the Southeast of Europe.
* 19 May: 2014 Southeast Europe floods
** Around 15,000 people in easternmost parts of Croatia were evacuated from their homes.

### August

* 5 August: Croatian MiG-21 jet crashes 20 km south of Zagreb, with no injuries or fatalities.

### September

* 5 September: First life partnership in Croatia was registered.

### October

* 19 October: Milan Bandić, the mayor of Zagreb, is arrested over charges of corruption.

### December

* December 28 - The Croatian presidential election goes to a run-off between incumbent Ivo Josipović and challenger Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović.

## Sport

* 8 September: Marin Čilić wins the 2014 US Open.

## Deaths

* January 1 – Milan Horvat, conductor
* January 7 – Ivan Ladislav Galeta, multimedia artist
* January 12 – Zdenko Škrabalo, physician and diplomat
* March 4 – Maja Petrin, actress
* April 3 – Jovan Pavlović, Metropolitan of the Serbian Orthodox Church
* May 11 – Martin Špegelj, general
* May 29 – Miljenko Prohaska, composer and conductor
* August 11 – Vladimir Beara, footballer and football manager
* August 28 – Ivan Ivančić, athletics coach
* October 9 – Boris Buzančić, actor and politician
* October 9 – Ana Karić, actress