OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spink Township, Union County, South Dakota

Spink Township is a township in Union County, South Dakota, United States. Its population was 245 at the 2000 census.
Located in western Union County, Spink Township borders the following other townships:
* Emmet Township — north
* Big Springs Township — northeastern corner
* Sioux Valley Township — east
* Richland Township — southeastern corner
* Brule Township — south
* Fairview Township, Clay County — southwestern corner
* Prairie Center Township, Clay County — west
* Garfield Township, Clay County — northwestern corner
A community, also named Spink, was established in the township in 1871. At its peak, the community was strong enough to compete for the title of county seat.
Toward the end of the 20th century only a few business remained in the community of Spink. The Spink Cafe was the center of life in the township and was still a place where farmers would gather. Gary's Repair was a place where people could get the truck or tractor a little work and the old Co-Op that went by the name of Spink Oil was the town's gas station. Spink Oil closed in 1997 and the Spink Cafe was destroyed in a fire in 2019. Today a few homes remain, along with storage facilities for the Union County Dept. of Transportation and a Valley Ag plant and distributor.
A proposed refinery by Hyperion Refining, LLC is now working to build the nation's first new oil refinery in years in the United States, this proposed refinery has created a large split in the corn and bean farmers of Union County. A few family farms were given money for options on the land that makes up the family farms that have been a part of the county since the late 19th century. This split lead to the formation of the save union county group and attracted a lot of media attention.
# Karen Margrete Andersen

Karen Margrete Andersen (23 January 1917 – 30 June 1971) was a Danish diver. She competed in the women's 10 metre platform event at the 1936 Summer Olympics.
# The Mendocino Tree

The Mendocino Tree is a coast redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) located in Montgomery Woods State Natural Reserve in Mendocino County, California.
From 1999 to 2004, it was believed to be the tallest tree in the world, measuring 367.5 feet (112.0 m) tall. It took the record from a slightly taller tree in Del Norte County, California, after that tree lost height when it was damaged in a storm. A team led by Stephen C. Sillett measured the height of the Mendocino Tree, which was verified by the Guinness Book of World Records. The taller Stratosphere Giant, discovered in 2000, was confirmed to be taller in 2004, and soon afterwards in 2006 the even taller Hyperion took the current record.
Montgomery Woods is remote and "the least visited of Mendocino County's redwood preserves". Nevertheless, because of the difficulty of managing the large number of visitors to the park wishing to see the tree, and potentially damaging its root system, its precise location within Montgomery Woods remains undisclosed, and difficult to discern among dozens of redwoods that are nearly as tall.
# Ivan Noble

Ivan Noble (June 1967 – 31 January 2005) was a British journalist who worked for BBC News Online, and became well known for his diary documenting his fight against cancer.
Born in Leeds, he lived in East Germany working as a translator between 1988 and 1990. He then joined the BBC, originally working for them as a translator, then as a sub-editor in Nairobi. He later worked in the Science and Technology section of the BBC News website, where he was known for his love of complicated gadgetry.
He was diagnosed with glioblastoma multiforme on 29 August 2002, and wrote about his battle against the cancer on the BBC News website in a series entitled Tumour Diary. Noble continued to write stories for the series until 30 January 2005, the day before he died. The tumor left him with serious visual impairments on the right side. In December 2004, having completed several courses of chemotherapy, and after a brief remission, his tumor started to grow again. Noble enjoyed a huge amount of public support during this period.
His final comment before his death ended with the statement "I will end with a plea. I still have no idea why I ended up with a cancer, but plenty of other cancer patients know what made them ill...If two or three people stop smoking as a result of anything I have ever written then the one of them who would have got cancer will live and all my scribblings will have been worthwhile."
Noble died in a London hospice aged 37. He was survived by his wife, Almut, and two children (a son and daughter).

## Legacy

A book entitled Like a Hole in the Head (ISBN 0-340-86428-1), which chronicles Noble's fight with cancer, was released in May 2005. A bursary was established by the BBC in Noble's memory; it will provide annual funding for a newly qualified journalist to work at the science and technology desk of the BBC News website for six months. The first recipient of this bursary was Rebecca Morelle.
# Rocket garden

A rocket garden or rocket park is a display of missiles, sounding rockets, or space launch vehicles, usually in an outdoor setting. The proper form of the term usually refers to the Rocket Garden at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex.
All rockets that have flown so far are at least partially expendable (in some rockets, certain stages or boosters get reused), so rockets in displays have not been flown. As in the case of the Saturn V, later planned missions were cancelled, leaving unneeded rockets for the museums. For displays of early American space hardware, such as Project Mercury and Project Gemini, surplus missiles have been painted to look like crewed space launch vehicles. Engineering test articles (such as the Space Shuttle Pathfinder stack in Huntsville) or purpose-built full-scale replicas are also displayed in rocket gardens.

## Examples

* Woomera, South Australia
* Musée de l'air et de l'espace, Le Bourget, France
* Historical Technical Museum, Peenemünde, Germany
* U.S. Space & Rocket Center, Huntsville, Alabama
* Air Force Space and Missile Museum, Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Cape Canaveral, Florida
* Kennedy Space Center, Merritt Island, Florida
* Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland
* New Mexico Museum of Space History, Alamogordo, New Mexico
* National Museum of Nuclear Science & History, Albuquerque, New Mexico
* White Sands Missile Range, near Las Cruces, New Mexico
* 1964 New York World's Fairgrounds, Flushing Meadows Park, New York; now the New York Hall of Science
* National Museum of the United States Air Force, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Dayton, Ohio
* Fort Sill, Lawton, Oklahoma
* SpaceX Starbase, Boca Chica, Texas
* Space Center Houston, Johnson Space Center, Houston, Texas
* Thiokol, near Promontory, Utah
* Air Power Park, Hampton, Virginia
* Wallops Flight Facility Visitor Center, Wallops Island, Virginia
* National Air and Space Museum, Washington, D.C. (indoors)
* Francis E. Warren Air Force Base, Cheyenne, Wyoming

## Photos

* U.S. rockets at the Space & Rocket Center. Huntsville, Alabama.
* Authentic Saturn I (left) and replica Saturn V (right) at Huntsville, Alabama.
* Indoor rocket garden, National Air and Space Museum.
* Thiokol rocket garden, Utah.
* Air Force Space and Missile Museum, Cape Canaveral Space Force Station, Florida.
* Woomera Missile Park, Woomera, South Australia
* KSCenter Visitors Center rocket garden
* KSC Saturn IB & F1 engine
# Myrsine degeneri

Myrsine degeneri, the summit colicwood, is a species of plant in the family Primulaceae. It is endemic to the island of Oahu in Hawaii.
# Khwaja Haidar Ali Aatish

Khwaja Haider Ali Aatish (1764 –1846) of Lucknow was an Urdu poet. Khwaja Haider Ali Aatish Lakhnawi is one of the giants of Urdu literature. Aatish and Imam Baksh Nasikh were contemporary poets whose rivalry is well known. Both had hundreds of disciples. The era of Aatish-Nasikh was a golden era for Urdu poetry in Lucknow. Aatish is mostly known for his ghazals, and for his amazing and different style of poetry.

## Life

His ancestors had moved from Delhi to Lucknow. His focus on subjective experience, examining how people retain dignity in suffering, set him apart from other Luckhnavi ghazal writers like Nasikh, who emphasised the technical aspects of Ghazal writing. He also wrote poems in the Khamariyyat tradition, to protest the ills of the feudal society.
It is also said that Aatish belonged to Faizabad, his father had died early during his childhood, but his deep instinctive taste of poetry gave Aatish easy access to the court of Nawab Mohammed Taqi Khan Taraqqi who took him to Lucknow. In Lucknow he became a disciple of Mushafi, an important poet of the Lucknow school. Soon after the death of Nasikh, Aatish stopped writing poetry. Some critics rank him after Mir and Ghalib.
Pandit Dayashankar Nasim was a student of Aatish.

## Works

* Kulliyat-e-Khwaja Haider Ali Atish
* Deewan-e-Aatish
# Petelia medardaria

Petelia medardaria is a moth of the family Geometridae first described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1856. It is found in the Indian subregion, Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Borneo, Queensland and the Bismarck Islands.
It is a small straw-coloured moth. Its wingspan is 3 cm. Dark spots are found near the wingtips and/or a dark line on each wing. A strong discal spot is found on the underside of the hindwing. Host plants of the caterpillar include Gouania leptostachya, Ziziphus incurva, Ziziphus jujuba, Ziziphus mauritiana, Ziziphus oenoplia, Ziziphus rugosa and Hovenia dulcis.
# Ita Vaea

Ita Vaea (born 9 February 1989) is a former Tongan rugby union player who played for the Brumbies in Super Rugby. His playing position was number eight. He made his Brumbies debut during the 2011 Super Rugby season against the Sharks in Canberra.
Vaea made 26 appearances for the Brumbies during the 2011 and 2012 seasons and signed a contract extension in 2012 to keep him in Canberra until 2014, but was ruled out of the entire 2013 and 2014 Super Rugby season after a blood clot was discovered on his heart. He returned to action for the Brumbies during the 2015 Super Rugby season, scoring four tries in seventeen appearances and signed a contract tying him to the Brumbies until 2017. However, after starting four matches during the 2016 Super Rugby season, Vaea was forced to retire from rugby union following ongoing health issues relating to his heart.
Vaea attended Nelson College from 2006 to 2007.
# Spider-Man: Blue

Spider-Man: Blue is a comic book limited series written by Jeph Loeb and illustrated by Tim Sale. It ran for a total of six issues and has been reprinted in trade paperback form. Loeb and Sale had also worked on the limited series: Daredevil: Yellow, Hulk: Gray and Captain America: White which also chronicle their respective Marvel Comics characters in their formative years.

## Plot

It is Valentine's Day, and Spider-Man describes himself as feeling "blue". Although Gwen Stacy, Parker's first love, died a while ago, he still feels blue for her to this day. So, Spider-Man recounts into a tape recorder how Gwen and he fell in love.
The series then recounts the events from The Amazing Spider-Man (vol. 1) #40–48 and #63, though it switches time order and implies that Kraven the Hunter, who appeared in #47, is behind all of the villains who attack Spider-Man. It retells Peter standing between Gwen and Mary Jane Watson, berated by his friend Harry Osborn.
In the end, it is St. Valentine's Day, and Gwen asks Peter to be her valentine. Peter states how her death has scarred him. Her one-time rival Mary Jane taught Peter to love again, but he reveals how much he misses Gwen. Suddenly, he notices his wife Mary Jane listening. Instead of being angry, Mary Jane feels deep sympathy for her husband and tells Peter to say hello to Gwen for her and to tell her how much she misses her, too. On this note, the story ends.

## Collected editions

| Title | Material collected | Published date | ISBN |
| Spider-Man: Blue | Spider-Man: Blue #1–6 | January 2009 | 978-0785134466 |
| Jeph Loeb & Tim Sale: Yellow, Blue and Gray Omnibus | Spider-Man: Blue #1–6 and Daredevil: Yellow #1–6, Hulk: Gray #1–6 | August 2014 | 978-0785188315 |
| Jeph Loeb & Tim Sale: Yellow, Blue, Gray & White Omnibus | Spider-Man: Blue #1–6 and Daredevil: Yellow #1–6, Hulk: Gray #1–6, Captain America: White #0-5 | December 2018 | 978-1302914059 |

## In other media

On February 14, 2024, Josh Keaton reprised his role as Peter Parker / Spider-Man from the animated series The Spectacular Spider-Man in the animated fan film Spectacular Spider-Man Blue by Browntable, directly adapting the opening monologue segment of Spider-Man: Blue.
# John Gurdon (died 1679)

John Gurdon (3 July 1595 – 9 September 1679) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1640 and 1660. He supported the parliamentary cause in the English Civil War and was not returned to Parliament after the English Restoration.

## Political life

Gurdon was the son of a country gentleman, Brampton Gurdon, with estates at Letton, Norfolk, and Assington, Suffolk. He was elected to the Short Parliament and then the Long Parliament in 1640 for Ipswich.
During the Civil War, he supported the Parliamentarians. Later, when internal dissension broke out among them, he supported the Army party. He remained in the House of Commons after Pride's Purge, but when named one of the Commissioners for the trial of Charles I of England, he refused to attend. Even so, he was chosen as a member of the council of State in 1650, 1651 and 1652.
After the expulsion of the Long Parliament, Gurdon sat for Suffolk in the First Protectorate Parliament (1654) and for Sudbury in the Convention Parliament of 1660. He was not re-elected after the Restoration.

## Private life

Gurdon married Anne Parker, daughter of Sir Calthorpe Parker of Erwarton. His children included Philip Gurdon (c. 1630–1690), who was also an MP for Sudbury, and the Reverend Nathaniel Gurdon D. D. (died 1696), Rector of Chelmsford, who survived his brother to inherit Assington on his death.
There is a memorial to John Gurdon in the parish church of Assington, St Edmund's.
# Rocket landing pad

Rocket landing pad may refer to:
* Floating landing platform, a water-borne landing platform for a rocket
* SpaceX landing zone, a type of facility for landing SpaceX rockets
** SpaceX Landing Complex 1, a SpaceX multi-pad landing facility on the Space Coast, Florida, United States
*** SpaceX Landing Zone 1, a SpaceX landing pad on the Space Coast, Florida, United States
*** SpaceX Landing Zone 2, a SpaceX landing pad on the Space Coast, Florida, United States
** SpaceX Landing Zone 4, a SpaceX landing pad in Vandenberg AFB, California, United States
# Jorge Cortes

Jorge Cortés is a Spanish engineer and professor at the Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, San Diego. He is the author of Geometric, Control and Numerical Aspects of Nonholonomic Systems.

## Education and career

In 2001, Jorge Cortés received his Ph.D. in engineering mathematics from Charles III University of Madrid. He became a postdoctoral research associate at the University of Twente from 2001 to 2002, and continued his postdoctoral research at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign from 2002 to 2004. He then worked as an assistant professor at University of California, Santa Cruz from 2004 to 2007. He subsequently joined the University of California, San Diego faculty as a professor.

## Awards and honors

He was elected SIAM fellow in 2020. The IEEE granted him an equivalent honor in 2014.
# Kanthaya, Banmauk

Kanthaya is a village in Banmauk Township, Katha District, in the Sagaing Region of northern-central Burma.
# Nedbaylo

Nedbaylo or Nedbailo (Недбайло) is a Ukrainian-language surname. It may refer to:
* Anatoly Nedbaylo, Soviet World War II pilot, twice Hero of the Soviet Union
* Tatiana Nedbaylo, Kyrgyz gymnast
* Petr Emelyanovich Nedbailo, a 1968 recipient of the United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights
# Petelin

Petelin is a Slovene language surname from a nickname meaning "rooster" in Slovene. Notable people with the surname include:
* Boris Petelin (1924–1990), Soviet ice hockey player
* Dmitry Petelin (1983), Russian cosmonaut
* Jan Petelin (1996), Luxembourgish cyclist
# Isla El Morro

Isla El Morro, Isla del Morro or Farallón del Obispo is a small, rocky island in Acapulco Bay, about 200 m in front of the beach Playa Condesa.
At the northern side is a landing. From there, along a collapsing staircase, the highest point can be reached, where eroding installations of a former fountain from the eighties can be found.
# Richard Beckett (cricketer)

Richard Beckett (18 June 1772 – 28 July 1809) was an English amateur cricketer and a captain in the Coldstream Guards during the Napoleonic Wars.

## Early life and cricket

The son of John Beckett of Meanwood, he was born at Leeds in June 1772. Beckett made nine appearances in first-class cricket from 1804 to 1807, playing three matches apiece for the Marylebone Cricket Club and England, in addition to playing one match each for three other teams. He scored 120 runs across his nine matches, with a highest score of 34.

## Military career

Beckett was commissioned into the Coldstream Guards in January 1800, when he purchased the rank of ensign. He served during the Napoleonic Wars, seeing action in Egypt, Germany, Denmark, and the Peninsular War. It was in the Peninsular campaign that he was killed in action during the closing stages of the Battle of Talavera on 29 July 1809, at which point he held the rank of captain. His death is mentioned in one of the main histories of the Peninsular War:
    "Captain Samuel Walker of the 3rd Regiment of Guards like his gallant companion in arms Captain Richard Beckett of the Coldstream Guards fell on the 28th of July in the prime of life and in the moment of victory on the plains of Talavera. These officers had fought the battles of their country in Egypt in Germany in Denmark and in Portugal and their fellow townsmen the inhabitants of Leeds erected a monument in the parish church of that place to commemorate their public services and to hand down their memory to future ages".
The memorial to Beckett and his friend Walker is in St Peter's Parish Church, Leeds. The inscription says:
    "To the memory of Captain Samuel Walker of the Third Regiment of Guards and Captain Richard Beckett of the Coldstream Regiment of Guards, natives of Leeds, who having bravely served their country together in Egypt, Germany, Denmark and Portugal fell in the prime of life at the glorious battle of Talavera in Spain on the 28th of July 1809. Their fellow townsmen dedicate this monument".
He was the first first-class cricketer to be killed on active service.
# Xyliphius melanopterus

Xyliphius melanopterus is a species of banjo catfish found in Ecuador, Peru and Venezuela where it occurs in the upper Amazon and Orinoco River basins. It grows to a length of 14.7 cm.
# Köseler, Korkuteli

Köseler is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Korkuteli, Antalya Province, Turkey. Its population is 136 (2022).
# Nedda Francy

Nedda Francy (November 29, 1908 – January 26, 1982) was an Argentine stage and film actress. Working mostly in Argentina, in 1939 she appeared alongside Vittorio De Sica in the Italian comedy It Always Ends That Way. In 1948 she starred in the historical film Juan Moreira (1948).

## Filmography

* 1928: La borrachera del tango
* 1929; Mosaico criollo (Short)
* 1930: El drama del collar
* 1931: La despedida del unitario (Short)
* 1931: The Gold Route
* 1933: El linyera
* 1935: Monte Criollo
* 1936: Santos Vega
* 1937: Palermo
* 1937: Una porteña optimista
* 1938: Busco un marido para mi mujer
* 1939: It Always Ends That Way
* 1948: Juan Moreira
* 1949: Las aventuras de Jack
# Władysławowo railway station

Władysławowo railway station is a railway station serving the town of Władysławowo, in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. The station opened in 1922 and is located on the Reda–Hel railway. The train services are operated by Przewozy Regionalne.
The station used to be known as Wielka Wieś Hallerowo and Großendorf (Westpreußen).

## Modernisation

The station was rebuilt in 2014 as part of the modernisation of the Reda–Hel railway.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Regional services (R) Władysławowo - Reda - Gdynia Główna
* Regional services (R) Hel - Władysławowo - Reda - Gdynia Główna
During the summer months long-distance services also operate to/from Hel.
| Preceding station | Polregio | Polregio | Polregio | Following station |
| Terminus | | PR | | Swarzewotowards Gdynia Główna |
| Władysławowo Porttowards Hel | | PR | | Swarzewotowards Gdynia Główna |
# Richard Sherman

Richard Sherman may refer to:
* Richard M. Sherman (1928–2024), American songwriter
* Richard Sherman (American football) (born 1988), American football player
* Richard U. Sherman (1819–1895), New York State politician and newspaper publisher/editor
* Richard Sherman (MP) for Derby
* Richard Sherman, a character from the play The Seven Year Itch
# 1976–77 Chelsea F.C. season

The 1976–77 season was Chelsea Football Club's sixty-third competitive season.

## Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Wolverhampton Wanderers (C, P) | 42 | 22 | 13 | 7 | 84 | 45 | +39 | 57 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 2 | Chelsea (P) | 42 | 21 | 13 | 8 | 73 | 53 | +20 | 55 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 3 | Nottingham Forest (P) | 42 | 21 | 10 | 11 | 77 | 43 | +34 | 52 | Promotion to the First Division |
| 4 | Bolton Wanderers | 42 | 20 | 11 | 11 | 75 | 54 | +21 | 51 | |
| 5 | Blackpool | 42 | 17 | 17 | 8 | 58 | 42 | +16 | 51 | |
# Kepler-160

Kepler-160 is a main-sequence star approximately the width of our Galactic arm away in the constellation Lyra, first studied in detail by the Kepler Mission, a NASA-led operation tasked with discovering terrestrial planets. The star, which is very similar to the Sun in mass and radius, has three confirmed planets and one unconfirmed planet orbiting it.

## Characteristics

The star Kepler-160 is rather old, having no detectable circumstellar disk. The star's metallicity is unknown, with conflicting values of either 40% or 160% of solar metallicity reported.
Despite having at least one potentially Earth-like planet (KOI-456.04), the Breakthrough Listen search for extraterrestrial intelligence found no potential technosignatures.

## Planetary system

The two planetary candidates in the Kepler-160 system were discovered in 2010, published in early 2011 and confirmed in 2014. The planets Kepler-160b and Kepler-160c are not in orbital resonance despite their orbital periods ratio being close to 1:3.
An additional rocky transiting planet candidate KOI-456.04, located in the habitable zone, was detected in 2020, and more non-transiting planets are suspected due to residuals in the solution for the transit timing variations. From what researchers can tell, KOI-456.04 looks to be less than twice the size of Earth and is apparently orbiting Kepler-160 at about the same distance from Earth to the sun (one complete orbit is 378 days). Perhaps most important, it receives about 93% as much light as Earth gets from the sun. Nontransiting planet candidate Kepler-160d has a mass between about 1 and 100 Earth masses and an orbital period between about 7 and 50 d.
The Kepler-160 planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | — | 0.05511$^{+0.0019}$ $_{−0.0037}$ | 4.309397$^{+0.000013}$ $_{−0.000012}$ | 0 | — | 1.715$^{+0.061}$ $_{−0.047}$ R$_🜨$ |
| c | — | 0.1192$^{+0.004}$ $_{−0.008}$ | 13.699429±0.000018 | 0 | — | 3.76$^{+0.23}$ $_{−0.09}$ R$_🜨$ |
| d | 1—100 M$_🜨$ | — | 7—50 | — | — | — |
| e (unconfirmed) | — | 1.089$^{+0.037}$ $_{−0.073}$ | 378.417$^{+0.028}$ $_{−0.025}$ | 0 | — | 1.91$^{+0.17}$ $_{−0.14}$ R$_🜨$ |