OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Willie Ashley

Willie Lee Ashley Jr. (May 23, 1921 – February 9, 1984) was a U.S. Army Air Force officer and combat fighter pilot with the 332nd Fighter Group's 99th Fighter Squadron, best known as the Tuskegee Airmen.
Ashley was the first African American U.S. military pilot to engage in aerial combat against an enemy combatant, sharing this honor with 99th Fighter Squadron pilots Sidney P. Brooks, Charles Dryden (Tuskegee Airman), Lee Rayford, Leon C. Roberts and Spann Watson who all engaged against enemy German fighter aircraft on June 9, 1943.

## Early life

Ashley was born on May 23, 1921, in Crocketville, South Carolina, in Hampton County. After graduating from Morris College High School, Ashley attended Hampton Institute, now Hampton University in Hampton, Virginia. While at Hampton, Ashley enrolled with the Civil Air Patrol's Civilian Pilot Training Program, earning his pilot's license.

## Military service

The U.S. Army Air Corps admitted Ashley to its Advanced Flight School at Tuskegee Air Force Field. On July 3, 1942, Ashley graduated as a member of the Single Engine Section Cadet Class SE-42-F, receiving his wings and commission as a 2nd Lieutenant.
During World War II, Ashley flew 77 combat missions over a 14-month period, including missions in North Africa, Sicily, and France. Though he was credited with two kills, the U.S. Army Air Corps did not credit Ashley for a third kill allegedly based on material provided by Shaw Air Force Base.
On June 9, 1943, Ashley and fellow 99th Fighter Squadron pilots Sidney P. Brooks, Charles Dryden, Lee Rayford, Leon Roberts and Spann Watson became the first African American fighter pilots in history to engage in aerial combat.
After World War II, Ashley returned to the United States and continued his military service as a member of the U.S. Air Force Reserve. In 1981, he retired from the military with the rank of Lt Colonel.

## Post-World War II education

Ashley earned a bachelor's degree from the University of Omaha and a master's degree in parasitology from Catholic University. He also earned a PhD in radiation biology from Catholic University.
On March 1, 1947, Ashley was initiated as a member of Kappa Alpha Psi fraternity, Alpha Eta chapter at the University of Nebraska at Omaha.
Ashley worked for the Food and Drug Administration, the US Department of Defense, and the Environmental Protection Agency where he retired as an administrator in 1976. He also served as a professor at Howard University, retiring in 1983 after experiencing serious health issues.

## Death

On February 9, 1984, Ashley died at the Georgetown Medical Center in Washington, D.C. He was interred at Arlington National Cemetery, Section 65, Site 3622, in Arlington, Virginia.

## Legacy

* The Shaw Air Force Base officials renamed a road within the base the “Ashley-Bowman Boulevard" for Ashley and 1st Sgt. Leroy Bowman, both Sumter, South Carolina, natives who served with the Tuskegee Airmen.
# Islam Itlyashev

Islam Vladimirovich Itlyashev (Russian: Исла́м Влади́мирович Итля́шев (real name Hajjiislam Vladimirovich Itlyashev Russian: Хаджиисла́м Влади́мирович Итля́шев; born 5 October 1991, Cherkessk, Karachay-Cherkess Autonomous Oblast, USSR) is a Russian singer and songwriter in the genre of pop & Russian chanson. He is the 2022 honored artist of the Karachay-Cherkessk Republic.
In 2022, Itlyashev became the most streamed artist in 2022 on YouTube in Russia.

## Biography

In 2011, Itlyashev made his music debut with the single "Милана".
In 2018, Itlyashev released his debut album "Ты полюбила хулигана", consisting of 16 compositions.
In 2022, he performed a duet with Irina Krug.
Itlyashev is known for his provocative statements.

## Family

Islam has an older brother Hasan, who practiced sambo, hand-to-hand combat and also MMA.
Itlyashev is married and has five children.

## Awards

* 2016 — Award "Серебряный кувшин" (Artist of the year in the Karachay-Cherkessk Republic)
* 2022 — "Honored artist of the Karachay-Cherkessk Republic"
* 2023 — Award "Chanson of the year" — for the song — "Ресторан".
# Stade Al Djigo

Stade Alassane Djigo is a multi-use stadium in Pikine, Senegal. It is currently used mostly for football matches and serves as a home ground of AS Pikine. The stadium holds 10,000 spectators.
Sometimes AS Douanes play its matches at the stadium.

## History

The only continental competition took place in the stadium for Pikine was in the 2015 season where two matches took place.
# Yecla (DO)

Yecla is a Spanish Denominación de Origen Protegida (DOP) for wines located around the town of Yecla in the northernmost corner of the region of Murcia (Spain) and is surrounded by other DOPs: Jumilla to the south and west, Almansa to the north and Alicante to the east. The area is notable for its extensive use of the red Monastrell grape variety, and it is traditionally known as the home of Monastrell in Spain. Monastrell is the fourth most planted red grape variety in Spain. The international market makes up 92% of the DOP's wine sales, making it the Spanish wine DOP with the highest proportion of international exports.

## History

Findings from archaeological excavations in the area have confirmed that grape growing and wine production has been practiced in this area for over 2000 years and was probably introduced by the ancient Romans. There was a period of expansion at the end of the 19th century when French wine merchants became involved in the region due to the effects of the Great French Wine Blight. Official DO status was acquired in 1975.

## Geography

The vineyards covered by Yecla DOP are located in a transition zone between the Mediterranean and the central upland plateaux known as La Mancha, at altitudes ranging from 400 to 800 metres (1,300 to 2,600 ft) above sea level. The soil is lime bearing, and the subsoil is thick with a high carbonate content. The topsoil is sandy, poor in organic matter, deep with good permeability.

## Climate

The climate is Mediterranean-continental, with long, hot dry summers and cold winters. Maximum temperature in summer can reach 39 °C and minimum temperature in winter can be as low as -10 °C. Rainfall is sparse, 400 millimetres (16 in) per year, occurs mainly in autumn and spring, sometimes in the form of violent storms. Sunlight hours high, about 3,000 hours per year.

## Grapes

The authorised varieties are:
* Red: Monastrell, Garnacha tinta, Garnacha Tintorera, Tempranillo, Merlot, Petit Verdot, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Syrah.
* White: Airén, Merseguera, Macabeo, Moscatel de Grano Menudo, Malvasía, Sauvignon Blanc, and Chardonnay.
# Gys van Beek

Gys Jansen-Van Beek (March 31, 1919 – November 14, 2015) was a Dutch-American inventor who, as a member of the Dutch resistance during World War II, helped rescue members of the Allied forces and is also recognized as an Aid Giver for helping Jews escaping the Holocaust.

## Early life

Born March 31, 1919, in Angeren, the Netherlands, Van Beek grew up on a farm. He was a member of the Reformed Churches in the Netherlands.

## Activity during World War II

After Nazi Germany invaded the Netherlands in May 1940 Van Beek was among many Dutch the Germans tried to recruit. He avoided the recruitment and eventually joined the Dutch resistance. Using forged identity papers he was able to help civilians and downed Allied pilots escape the Netherlands. Among those he helped escape was a P-51 pilot from Wisconsin, Lieutenant Howard Edward Moebius. For his efforts he earned decorations from the governments of Canada, Great Britain, the Netherlands, and the United States of America. In 1999 he was recognized as an Aid Giver by the Shoah Foundation established by Steven Spielberg. "For his heroism and service to the United States of America during World War II" he was entered into the Congressional Record of July 24, 2012, by Idaho Congressman Raúl Labrador.

## Life after World War II

Van Beek emigrated to the United States in 1948 and in 1954 moved to Idaho with his wife Zwaantje, where they started a dairy farm. The farm went into foreclosure in 1984 and after years of legal proceedings with the Farmers Home Administration; they were evicted in 1994. In 1995 he invented a hatchet used by firefighters and rescue workers. He continued inventing tools including the "Trucker's Friend" which he exclusively licensed to Innovation Factory. He died on November 14, 2015, in Boise, Idaho.
# Almora, Illinois

Almora is an unincorporated community in Kane County, in the U.S. state of Illinois.

## History

Almora had its start in the 1880s when the railroad was extended to that point. A post office called Almora was established in 1885, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1910. Although an older source states Almora was named after "a European city", a more recent source proposes the name may be after Almora, in India.
# Misegian languages

The Misegian, also known as Mikarew or Ruboni Range languages, are a small family of clearly related languages,
    Giri, Sepen, and Mikarew (Aruamu).
They are generally classified among the Ramu languages of northern Papua New Guinea. The Misegian languages are all spoken in Yawar Rural LLG, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea.

## Phonemes

Usher (2020) reconstructs the consonant inventory as follows:
    *m*n*ŋ *pʰ*tʰ*kʰ *p*t*k *b*d*g *ɸ*s *w*ɾ*j*ɣ
    *i*ʉ*u *ɛ*ɔ *a

## Pronouns

Usher reconstructs the pronouns as:
    sgdupl 1 *[k/g][ɔ/u], naŋ*[ŋ]ka*aia 2 *n[ɔ/u]*[ŋ]kɔa*nɛ 3 *a(-na)*mani*mɛ
As of 2020, these are tagged for revision.
# Guldara

Guldara (also Gūḏāra, Gudara, or Gowdārah) is a village and the center of Guldara District, Kabul Province, Afghanistan. It is located at 34°49′02″N 69°05′16″E﻿ / ﻿34.8172°N 69.0878°E﻿ / 34.8172; 69.0878 at 1722 m altitude, 45 km North of Kabul. The village was almost fully destroyed and now is continuing the process of rehabilitation. A new clinic has been opened. A local NGO, Afghan Educational and Rehabilitation Organisation (AERO) is running this clinic which will provide family planning, child and general health services to a population of around 38,000 people.
# Andrew Norman Meldrum

Andrew Norman Meldrum (1876, Alloa – 1934, Edinburgh) was a Scottish scientist known for his work in organic chemistry and for his studies of the history of chemistry. It has been claimed that Meldrum's acid "is the only chemical to be named after a Scotsman."
He was educated at Robert Gordon's College in Aberdeen, the Royal College of Science in London, and the University of Aberdeen. He taught at the universities of Aberdeen, Liverpool, Sheffield and Manchester, and entered the Indian Education Service in 1912.
His appointments in India included the Chair of Chemistry at the Madhavlal Ranchodal Science Institute in Ahmedabad, and finally, from 1925 until his retirement in 1931, principal of the Royal Institute of Science (University of Bombay).

## Selected writings

* Meldrum, Andrew Norman (1906). Avogadro and Dalton. Edinburgh: James Thin. dalton Meldrum.
* Meldrum, Andrew Norman (1908). "A β-lactonic acid from acetone and malonic acid". Journal of the Chemical Society, Transactions. 93: 598–601. doi:10.1039/CT9089300598.
* Meldrum, Andrew Norman (1910–1911). "The Development of the Atomic Theory. A series of articles from the Manchester Memoirs". Memoirs and Proceedings of the Manchester Literary & Philosophical Society. 54–55.
* Meldrum, Andrew Norman (1920). The Development of the Atomic Theory. London: H. Milford, Oxford University Press.
* Meldrum, Andrew Norman (1930). The Eighteenth Century Revolution in Science. The First Phase. London: Longmans, Green & Co., Ltd.
# Hit 'n Strum

Hit 'n Strum is a 2012 Canadian drama film directed by Kirk Caouette, starring Michelle Harrison and Kirk Caouette.

## Cast

* Michelle Harrison as Stephanie
* Kirk Caouette as Mike
* Paul McGillion as Christopher
* Marion Eisman as Stephanie's Mother
* Sean Allan as Stephanie's Father
* John Mann as Guitar Store Clerk

## Release

The film opened in theatres on 8 March 2013.

## Reception

Chris Knight of the National Post rated the film 2.5 stars out of 4, writing that "The plot may not quite measure up to the music, but taken together, they make a nice duet." Ken Eisner of The Georgia Straight called the film "goodhearted" and "beautifully shot".
Linda Barnard of the Toronto Star rated the film 2 stars out of 4 and wrote that "while the music is good and the scenery, thanks to cinematographer Pieter Stathis’s very capable camerawork, is gorgeous, the story often subs ploys for sympathy in place of inspiration." Liam Lacey of The Globe and Mail called the film a "technically competent but clumsily scripted drama about a legal princess and a musical pauper that loses momentum right after the initial collision."
# Steve Heckard

Steve Heckard (born April 12, 1943) is a former American football wide receiver. He played for the Los Angeles Rams from 1965 to 1966.
# Tea garden (disambiguation)

A tea garden is a garden associated with the drinking of tea.
Tea garden may also refer to:
* Tea plantation, a place where tea bushes are cultivated
* Tea Gardens, New South Wales, a locality in NSW, Australia
* Teagarden, a surname
# Jørgen Larsen

Jørgen Larsen may refer to:
* Jørgen Strand Larsen (born 2000), Norwegian football forward
* Jørgen E. Larsen (1945–2020), Danish football coach and player
* Jørgen Bent Larsen (1935–2010), Danish chess grandmaster and author
# 3rd Carrier Division (Imperial Japanese Navy)

The 3rd Carrier Division (第三航空戦隊,, Dai San Kōkū Sentai, "San Kōsen") was primarily a seaplane tender unit of the Imperial Japanese Navy's Combined Fleet.

## Organization

| Date | Higher unit | Ships and air units |
| 1 June 1936 (original) | Combined Fleet | Kamoi, Destroyer Squadron 28 : Asanagi, Yūnagi |
| 1 December 1936 | disbanded | disbanded |
| 27 August 1937 | 3rd Fleet | Kamoi |
| 20 October 1937 | China Area Fleet | Kamoi, Notoro |
| 1 December 1937 | 3rd Fleet | Kamoi, Kagu Maru, Kamikawa Maru |
| 1 February 1938 | 5th Fleet | Kamoi, Kagu Maru, Kamikawa Maru |
| 15 December 1938 | disbanded | disbanded |
| 15 November 1940 | 1st Fleet | Ryūjō, Hōshō, Destroyer Division 34 : Akikaze, Tachikaze, Hakaze |
| 11 August 1941 | 1st Fleet | Zuihō, Hōshō, Mikazuki, Yūzuki |
| 1 April 1942 | disbanded | disbanded |
| 1 February 1944 | 3rd Fleet | Chitose, Chiyoda, Zuihō, 653rd Naval Air Group |
| 15 August 1944 | 3rd Fleet | Zuikaku, Chitose, Chiyoda, Zuihō, 653rd Naval Air Group |
| 15 November 1944 | disbanded | disbanded |

## Commander

| | Rank | Name | Date | Note |
| 1 | R.ADM | Takamoto Togari | 1 June 1936 | |
| x | | disbanded | 1 December 1936 | |
| 2 | Capt./R.ADM | Kōkichi Terada | 27 August 1937 | Rear-Admiral on 1 December 1937 |
| x | | disbanded | 15 December 1938 | |
| 3 | R.ADM | Kakuji Kakuta | 15 November 1940 | |
| 4 | R.ADM | Torao Kuwabara | 1 September 1941 | |
| x | | disbanded | 1 April 1942 | |
| x | | vacant post | 1 February 1944 | |
| 5 | R.ADM | Sueo Ōbayashi | 15 February 1944 | |
| 6 | | vacant post | 1 October 1944 | |
| x | | disbanded | 15 November 1944 | |

## Footnotes

* ↑ Carrier Air Group. Equipped A6M Zeke, B5N Kate and B6N Jill.
# Ketch (disambiguation)

A ketch is a sailing craft with two masts.
Ketch may also refer to:

## People with the surname

* Daniel Ketch, a Marvel Comics character
* Jack Ketch (died 1686), English executioner
* Megan Ketch, American actress

## Other uses

* Project Ketch, a Project Plowshare program to create a natural gas reservoir in Pennsylvania with nuclear explosives
# Johann Jakob Wepfer

Johann Jakob Wepfer (December 23, 1620 – January 26, 1695) was a Swiss pathologist and pharmacologist who was a native of Schaffhausen.
He studied medicine in Strasbourg, Basel and Padua, and in 1647 returned to Schaffhausen to practice medicine. Here he maintained a practice that extended into southern Germany. During his career he also served as a private physician and consultant to various members of royalty.
Wepfer is remembered for his work involving vascular anatomy of the brain, and the study of cerebrovascular disease. He was the first physician to hypothesize that the effects of a stroke were caused by bleeding in the brain. He also mentioned that these symptoms could be caused by a blockage of one of the main arteries that supply blood to the brain. From postmortem studies, he provided information on the carotid and vertebral arteries that supply the brain with blood. in 1658 he published a classic treatise on strokes, titled Historiae apoplecticorum.
Wepfer made important contributions in the fields of experimental pharmacology and toxicology. He conducted experiments on the toxicity of water hemlock, hellebore, monkshood, and warned against the usage of arsenic, antimony, and mercury in medicine. In the fields of pharmacology/toxicology he published an influential work on water and poison hemlock called Cicutae aquaticae historia et noxae (1679). This contained the first reports of toxicity of plants from the genus Cicuta, ultimately attributed to compounds such as cicutoxin and oenanthotoxin. Since 2005, an annual award for stroke research named after Wepfer has been awarded at the European stroke conference.
# 1st Brigade, Royal Field Artillery

I Brigade, Royal Field Artillery was a brigade of the Royal Field Artillery which served in the First World War.
It was composed of 13th, 67th and 69th Batteries, and on mobilisation in August 1914 was stationed at Edinburgh under Scottish Command. It was attached to 27th Infantry Division in October, when it was reformed to consist of 98th, 132nd and 133rd Batteries. In November, these were joined by 11th Battery from 15th Brigade, and in July 1916 133rd Battery was transferred to 129th Brigade and replaced with B/CXXIX (Howitzer) Battery, renamed D/I Battery. In December 1916, 98th Battery was disbanded, leaving a three-battery establishment.
It saw service with 27th Division throughout the war.
# Andrei Grankin

Andrei Grankin (born 8 January 1987) is a Russian professional ice hockey player who currently under contract with HC Amur Khabarovsk of the Kontinental Hockey League (KHL).
Grankin played five games in the Russian Superleague during the 2006–07 season.
# Hit 106

Hit 106, HIT-106 or Hits 106 can refer to one of the following radio stations:
* KARP-FM, licensed to Dassel, Minnesota
* WHTG-FM, licensed to Eatontown
** WBBO Bass River Township, New Jersey (simulcast of WHTG-FM)
* WHYB, licensed to Menominee, Michigan, formerly branded as "Hits 106"
* WIOG, licensed to Bay City, Michigan
# Tea from an Empty Cup

Tea from an Empty Cup is a 1998 cyberpunk novel by American writer Pat Cadigan.

## Plot summary

Tea From an Empty Cup is at its core a tightly plotted detective novel.
The story revolves around near mythical Japan, which has been destroyed in a vaguely described natural cataclysm several decades before the story opens. The generation that remembers "Old Japan" appears to have passed on. A virtual version of Japan has become a sort of Holy Grail for a core group of artificial reality addicts. Artificial Reality, or AR, like "post-apocalyptic Noo Yawk Sitty" has become immensely popular in an increasingly dreary overcrowded world, not just as a game, but as a way of life.
AR is not just a way of life, it turns out, but also of death, as homicide detective Dore Konstantin discovers when she is called upon to investigate the death of a young man in an artificial reality parlour and discovers he died the same way in the game as in reality. She therefore decides to investigate this young man's life within the artificial realities he frequented, even though the legal precedents already established mean that nothing she discovers is admissible as evidence because "Everything is a Lie" in AR. In the process she stumbles onto something far more complicated than a mere murder case.
In Tea from an Empty Cup's interwoven storyline, Yuki, a young ethnically Japanese woman is desperately looking for her boyfriend Tom, whom she fears has taken up with a mysterious and notorious woman named Joy Flower, becoming one of "Joy's Boyz", about whom a lot of nasty rumours circulate.
When Yuki seeks Joy Flower out, she immediately is taken into Joy's inner circle, becoming her personal assistant, which leads her, like Konstantin, into a voyage of discovery towards the central mystery of the book.
# Miracle Hot Springs, California

Miracle Hot Springs (formerly, Hobo Hot Springs; also known as Compressor Hot Springs and Clear Creek Hot Springs) is an unincorporated community in the Kern River Valley, in Kern County, California. It is located along the Kern River in the Sequoia National Forest 10 miles (16 km) west of Lake Isabella, California, at an elevation of 2,382 feet (726 m).
The earliest known name for this hot spring was Compressor, named after a turbine built by an indigenous miner. The turbine was supplied with water from Clear Creek that drove a compressor that provided air to miners working underground.
The name Hobo was based on the rancher's name for the workmen who lived there, who were accused of stealing sheep and cattle. Another account of the name Hobo Hot Springs claims that a hobo camp that included several bathhouses was built in 1901 when the Borel power plant was under construction.

## History

In 1927, a hotel was constructed on land leased from the U.S. Forest Service.
The Hobo Hot Springs post office opened in 1932, and changed its name to Miracle Hot Springs in 1947. The post office operated for 50 years.
In 1933 a two-lane highway was built. The nearby Delongha Hot Springs resort went defunct, whereas Miracle Hot Springs flourished.
The hotel burned down in 1975, leaving only the rock and concrete soaking pools. In 1976, a 4-lane highway was built, cutting off access to the springs. What was left of the hot springs resort fell into disrepair, and was closed. The area of the soaking pools has been prone to illegal camping, vandalism and trash; a volunteer group, the Hot Springs Angels, cleaned it and educated visitors under an agreement with the Forest Service.
The water is high in uranium and radon. After a death in October 2022, the Forest Service destroyed the pools as a public danger. The area flooded in 2023; after the river level fell, the pools were reconstructed without permission. Another death in February 2024 led the Forest Service to again destroy the pools and to announce that the area of the hot springs will be closed.

## Uranium mine

The Miracle Hot Springs uranium mine, also known as the Miracle Mine, is located one mile west of Miracle Hot Springs. In 1954 uranium deposits were found by the prospector Henry Brooks Mann and his associates. The highest radiation counts detected were 6,000 counts per second (background rate: 160 counts per second.) Robert Martin of Miracle Hot Springs owned the Last Chance prospect, one mile east of Miracle Hot Springs. It primarily contained tungsten, and also held low-grade radioactive minerals ten times above background counts. Geologists believe the uranium in the area to be "related to the thermal springs of the area", but D.E. White in 1956 stated that "hot-spring water generally contains less uranium than many other types of water." A 1960 publication of the Atomic Energy Commission states that most of the springs in the area are not radioactive.

## Water profile

The hot springs water emerges from the ground at 119 °F / 48 °C at a rate of 150 gallons per minute.