OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1599 in art

Events from the year 1599 in art.

## Events

* July 23 - Caravaggio receives his first public commission for paintings.

## Works

* Caravaggio, Basket of Fruit
* Caravaggio, Judith Beheading Holofernes
* Caravaggio, David and Goliath
* Caravaggio, Narcissus
* Paul Bril – Mountain Scene (miniature)
* Caravaggio
** Basket of Fruit
** Judith Beheading Holofernes
** David and Goliath
** Narcissus
* Pieter Pietersz the Elder – Poor Parents, Rich Children
* Hendrick van Balen the Elder – The Judgement of Paris

## Births

* February 15 - Pope Alexander II, Papal patron of the arts commissioned architectural and sculptural works by Gianlorenzo Bernini (died 1667)
* March 22 – Anthony van Dyck, Flemish Baroque artist who became England's leading court painter (died 1641)
* June – Diego Velázquez, Spanish painter (died 1660)
* September 25 – Francesco Borromini (Francesco Castelli), prominent and influential Baroque architect in Rome (died 1667)
* November 30 – Andrea Sacchi, Italian painter of High Baroque Classicism (died 1661)
* December – Pieter van Laer, Dutch painter of genre scenes (died 1642)
* December 11 – Pieter Codde, Dutch painter of genre works (died 1678)
* date unknown
** Francisco Collantes, Spanish Baroque era painter (died 1656)
** Willem Cornelisz Duyster, Dutch painter from Amsterdam (died 1635)
** Jan Miel, Flemish painter (died 1663)
** Gerrit Reynst, Dutch merchant and art collector (died 1658)
** Giovanni Battista Vanni, Italian painter of frescoes and engraver (died 1660)
** Robert Walker – English portrait painter (died 1658)
* probable
** Bartolommeo Coriolano, Italian engraver (died 1676)
** Antioine Le Nain, French painter of the Le Nain family of painters (died 1648)

## Deaths

* October 27 - Gillis Coignet, painter (born 1540)
* date unknown
** Alberto di Giovanni Alberti, Tuscan architect, wood carver and painter (born 1525)
** Antoine Caron, French master glassmaker, illustrator, Mannerist painter and a master (teacher) at the School of Fontainebleau (born 1521)
** Valerio Cioli, Italian sculptor (born 1529)
** Gillis Coignet, Flemish painter (born 1542)
** Wendel Dietterlin, German painter/architect, wrote treatise on the five orders entitled Architectura (1598) filled with Mannerist ornament (born 1550)
** Giuseppe Meda, Italian painter, architect and hydraulics engineer (born c.1534)
** Dominicus Lampsonius, Flemish poet and artist (born 1532)
** Francesco Potenzano, Italian painter, poet, and promoter
** Friedrich Sustris, Italian-born Dutch painter working in Bavaria (born c.1540)
** Mayken Verhulst, Flemish miniaturist and watercolour painter (born 1518)
** Pierre Woeiriot, French engraver, goldsmith, painter, sculptor and medallist (born 1532)
* This art history-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Walter Horsford

Walter Horsford was a murderer executed in June 1898 for poisoning his cousin Annie Holmes with strychnine. He was the first person to be executed in Cambridge, England, following the end of public executions, and a dedicated building was constructed for his hanging. His conviction was notable for relying solely on circumstantial evidence. He was suspected of three other murders using the same method.

## Murder of Annie Holmes

In 1897 Horsford, aged 26, was a well-off farmer living in Spaldwick. He was in an intimate relationship with his cousin, Annie Holmes, a widow with three children. In October of that year, Horsford married another cousin of his, Bessie Mash. Shortly after this marriage, Holmes left Spaldwick and lodged in an inn in St Neots. In December she wrote to Horsford claiming she was pregnant.
On 7 January 1898 Holmes received a postal packet from Horsford, and went to bed. An hour later her daughter heard Holmes screaming and found her in agony. Holmes died within a few minutes of a doctor arriving. At an inquest the following day Horsford stated he had not written to Holmes nor seen her since she left. When medical evidence pointed to strychnine poisoning, the police searched her bedroom and found two packets. One contained 30 grains of strychnine with the words "one dose, take as told" and the other was empty with "take in a little water, it is quite harmless" written on it. On 10 January Horsford was arrested for perjury at the inquest, and later that day further arrested for murder.
The trial took place on 2 June 1898. At the trial it was stated that the impression of handwriting on the packages could be traced on a blotter on a desk in Horsford's home. Horsford had also purchased strychnine from a local chemist on 28 December 1897, claiming he was overrun with rats, and signed the register with his name.
The jury did not retire but returned a guilty verdict immediately after the judge's summing up. Horsford was sentenced to death and executed on 28 June in Cambridge prison.

## Other murders

Horsford was suspected of three other murders. The first was his former fiancée Fanny James who died in 1890 after claiming she had become pregnant, and after receiving a letter from Horsford. According to her family her symptoms were consistent with strychnine poisoning. However the inquest at the time recorded a verdict of death through eating a hearty meal. The second was a "girl from Peterborough" with whom he had been intimate, and who died after receiving a letter from him. The third case involved a man with the surname James who was a relative of Fanny James. Horsford supplied the usual beer to a group of men after working a day threshing wheat. He took James aside and gave him an extra quart, and he died in agony later that night. The inquest verdict recorded death from sunstroke, apparently without seeing the body.
# St Peter and All Souls, Peterborough

The church of St Peter and All Souls is a Roman Catholic church in Peterborough, on Park Road, north of the city centre. It has been part of the Diocese of East Anglia since 1976, having fallen under the Diocese of Northampton from its building in 1896 until then. St Olga Ukrainian Catholic Church is a Ukrainian Catholic mission that is part of the church.
The church and presbytery, built by Leonard Stokes in 1896, are decorated in the Gothic style. Both the church and the presbytery are Grade II listed buildings. The church is built of stone with a stone tile roof.
# Kamran Bayramov

Kamran Bayramov is a member of the National Assembly of Azerbaijan.

## Life

Kamran Bayramov was born on 10 November 1979 in Baku. He graduated from high school № 20 of Yasamal district of Baku in 1995, at the same year he entered the law faculty of Baku State University. After graduating from this University in 1999, he received a bachelor's degree in law. In 2008 he entered the magistracy of the Baku State University and in 2011 he graduated from magistracy of the law faculty with honors.
In 2014 he entered the magistracy of the Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan to pursue the degree in public and municipal administration, in 2016 he graduated from this educational institution with honors.
Married with three children.

## Career

* In 1999, Kamran Bayramov was hired by the Ministry of Justice and appointed to the position of inspector of Department of International Legal Cooperation at the central office of the Ministry;
* In 1999–2006 he worked as an inspector, consultant, leading consultant, senior consultant of the Department of International Legal Cooperation of the Ministry of Justice;
* In September 2006, Kamran Bayramov was appointed Deputy Director of the Department for Human Rights and Public Relations of the Ministry of Justice;
* In May 2007, he moved to the Executive Office of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan and was appointed to the position of consultant of the Department of Legislation and Legal Expertise Issues of the Executive Office;
* In 2007–2013, he worked at the Department of Legislation and Legal Expertise Issues of the Executive Office of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, reaching the position of senior consultant;
* In February 2013, Kamran Bayramov was appointed to the position of Director of Division for Work with Municipalities of the Department of Regional Governance and Work with Local Self-Government Authorities of the Administration of President of the Republic of Azerbaijan;
* Following the elections to Milli Majlis held on 1 November 2015, Kamran Bayramov was elected a member of parliament (Milli Majlis) of the Republic of Azerbaijan of V convocation from Shamkir-Dashkasan constituency №100;
* Following early elections to Milli Majlis held on 9 February 2020, Kamran Bayramov was re-elected a member of parliament (Milli Majlis) of the Republic of Azerbaijan of VI convocation from Shamkir-Dashkasan constituency №100;
Kamran Bayramov is a member of the Regional Affairs Committee and Committee on Foreign and Interparliamentary Relations of Milli Majlis. He is a head of Azerbaijan-Latvia working group of inter-parliamentary relations, a member of working groups of inter-parliamentary relations with Argentina, Belarus, France, Croatia, Spain, Canada, Korea, Cuba, Qatar, Lithuania, Poland, Ukraine.
Kamran Bayramov is a member of delegations of Azerbaijan to the Inter-Parliamentary Union and NATO Parliamentary Assembly.
# Metropolitan House

Metropolitan House, also known as 1 Hagley Road, is a commercial building that has been developed into apartments in Birmingham, England. It is situated on the A456 Hagley Road at Five Ways. It was designed by John Madin.

## Radio transmitters

The building hosts several radio transmitting antennas on its roof. These include:
* Capital Birmingham - 102.2 MHz FM
* CE Digital (DAB digital radio) - Block 11C: 220.35 MHz
* South Birmingham (small-scale DAB digital radio) - Block 9C: 206.35 MHz
* An EE mobile telecommunications Base Transceiver Station and Base Station Controller

## Renovation

In 2012, under owners Global Henderson, a planning application to convert the building into 182 flats and add 4 penthouse floors was accepted. Seven Capital acquired 1 Hagley Road in August 2013 and optimised the planning consent to 271 flats with no alterations to the exterior of the building. One, two and three bedroom apartments were marketed at between £130,000 and £250,000.
# Video game director

Video game director may refer to:
* Video game producer, the person in charge of overseeing development of a video game
* Technical director, usually a senior technical person within creative group
* Art director, a blanket title for a variety of similar job functions
* Creative director, a position often found within creative organizations
* Sound director, the head of the sound department
Video game director may also refer to the lead roles of:
* Video game developer, a software developer that creates video games
* Video game designer, a person who designs gameplay
* Video game programmer, a person who primarily develops codebase for video games or related software
# Prionus pocularis

Prionus pocularis, the tooth-necked longhorn beetle, is a species of long-horned beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It is found in North America.
# 2000 UCI Road World Championships – Men's road race

The men's road race at the 2000 UCI Road World Championships was the 67th edition of the event. The race took place on Sunday 15 October 2000 in Plouay, France. The race was won by Romāns Vainšteins of Latvia.

## Final classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| | Romāns Vainšteins (LAT) | 6h 15' 28" |
| | Zbigniew Spruch (POL) | + 0" |
| | Óscar Freire (ESP) | + 0" |
| 4 | Michele Bartoli (ITA) | + 0" |
| 5 | Tobias Steinhauser (GER) | + 0" |
| 6 | Niki Aebersold (SUI) | + 0" |
| 7 | Scott Sunderland (AUS) | + 0" |
| 8 | Chann McRae (USA) | + 0" |
| 9 | Paolo Bettini (ITA) | + 0" |
| 10 | Francesco Casagrande (ITA) | + 0" |
# Principal root of unity

In mathematics, a principal n-th root of unity (where n is a positive integer) of a ring is an element $\alpha$ satisfying the equations
    ${\begin{aligned}&\alpha ^{n}=1\\&\sum _{j=0}^{n-1}\alpha ^{jk}=0{\text{ for }}1\leq k<n\end{aligned}}$
In an integral domain, every primitive n-th root of unity is also a principal $n$-th root of unity. In any ring, if n is a power of 2, then any n/2-th root of −1 is a principal n-th root of unity.
A non-example is $3$ in the ring of integers modulo $26$; while $3^{3}\equiv 1{\pmod {26}}$ and thus $3$ is a cube root of unity, $1+3+3^{2}\equiv 13{\pmod {26}}$ meaning that it is not a principal cube root of unity.
The significance of a root of unity being principal is that it is a necessary condition for the theory of the discrete Fourier transform to work out correctly.
# Windmill graph

In the mathematical field of graph theory, the windmill graph Wd(k,n) is an undirected graph constructed for k ≥ 2 and n ≥ 2 by joining n copies of the complete graph K$_k$ at a shared universal vertex. That is, it is a 1-clique-sum of these complete graphs.

## Properties

It has n(k – 1) + 1 vertices and nk(k − 1)/2 edges, girth 3 (if k > 2), radius 1 and diameter 2. It has vertex connectivity 1 because its central vertex is an articulation point; however, like the complete graphs from which it is formed, it is (k – 1)-edge-connected. It is trivially perfect and a block graph.

## Special cases

By construction, the windmill graph Wd(3,n) is the friendship graph F$_n$, the windmill graph Wd(2,n) is the star graph S$_n$ and the windmill graph Wd(3,2) is the butterfly graph.

## Labeling and colouring

The windmill graph has chromatic number k and chromatic index n(k – 1). Its chromatic polynomial can be deduced from the chromatic polynomial of the complete graph and is equal to
    $x\prod _{i=1}^{k-1}(x-i)^{n}.$
The windmill graph Wd(k,n) is proved not graceful if k > 5. In 1979, Bermond has conjectured that Wd(4,n) is graceful for all n ≥ 4. Through an equivalence with perfect difference families, this has been proved for n ≤ 1000.
Bermond, Kotzig, and Turgeon proved that Wd(k,n) is not graceful when k = 4 and n = 2 or n = 3, and when k = 5 and n = 2. The windmill Wd(3,n) is graceful if and only if n ≡ 0 (mod 4) or n ≡ 1 (mod 4).
# Hot tub (disambiguation)

A Hot tub is a small, manufactured pool or tub filled with hot water and used for relaxation, massage, or hydrotherapy.
Hot tub may also refer to:
* Hot Tub (Drawn Together episode)
* Hot Tub, an episode from the fifth season of Malcolm in the Middle
* The Hot Tub (Seinfeld episode)
* Hot Tub with Kurt and Kristen, a weekly comedy variety show
* Hot Tub Time Machine, a 2010 comedy film
# 2001 Generali Ladies Linz – Doubles

Amélie Mauresmo and Chanda Rubin were the defending champions, but Mauresmo chose not to participate this year. Rubin participated with Els Callens, but the pair lost in the final to Jelena Dokic and Nadia Petrova, 6–1, 6–4.

## Seeds

* Elena Likhovtseva / Ai Sugiyama (quarterfinals)
* Kimberly Po-Messerli / Nathalie Tauziat (first round)
* Virginia Ruano Pascual / Paola Suárez (quarterfinals)
* Barbara Schett / Caroline Vis (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | E Likhovtseva A Sugiyama | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | D Chládková B Schwartz | 4 | 2 | | 1 | E Likhovtseva A Sugiyama | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | |
| | T Križan K Srebotnik | 4 | 4 | | | J Dokic N Petrova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | J Dokic N Petrova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | J Dokic N Petrova | 6 | 6 | | | | |
| 4 | B Schett C Vis | 6 | 3 | 3 | | | | | Q | P Mandula P Wartusch | 1 | 1 | | | | |
| | I Majoli H Nagyová | 4 | 6 | 6 | | I Majoli H Nagyová | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| | Å Carlsson K Habšudová | 2 | 3 | | Q | P Mandula P Wartusch | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| Q | P Mandula P Wartusch | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | J Dokic N Petrova | 6 | 6 |
| | E Tatarkova I Tulyaganova | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | E Callens C Rubin | 1 | 4 |
| | M Navratilova A Sánchez Vicario | 6$^4$ | 4 | | | E Tatarkova I Tulyaganova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | T Garbin J Husárová | 6 | 3 | 4 | 3 | V Ruano Pascual P Suárez | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | V Ruano Pascual P Suárez | 4 | 6 | 6 | | | | | | E Tatarkova I Tulyaganova | 1 | 7$^8$ | 4 | | | |
| | L Montalvo M Serna | 5 | 3 | | | | | | | E Callens C Rubin | 6 | 6$^6$ | 6 | | | |
| | E Callens C Rubin | 7 | 6 | | | E Callens C Rubin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | |
| | S Testud R Vinci | 7 | 7$^7$ | | | S Testud R Vinci | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | K Po-Messerli N Tauziat | 5 | 6$^4$ | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

## Qualifying
### Seeds

* Petra Mandula / Patricia Wartusch (qualified)
* Maja Matevžič / Cristina Torrens Valero (first round)

### Qualifiers

* Petra Mandula / Patricia Wartusch

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition | Qualifying competition |
| 1 | Petra Mandula Patricia Wartusch | 8 | | | | | |
| WC | Daniela Kix Jenny Zika | 2 | | | | | |
| WC | Daniela Kix Jenny Zika | 2 | 1 | Petra Mandula Patricia Wartusch | 4 | 6 | 7 |
| | | | | Elena Dementieva Anastasia Myskina | 6 | 4 | 5 |
| | Elena Dementieva Anastasia Myskina | 8 | | Elena Dementieva Anastasia Myskina | 6 | 4 | 5 |
| 2 | Maja Matevžič Cristina Torrens Valero | 2 | | | | | |
# Steam Pinnace 199

Steam Pinnace 199 is a steam pinnace of the Royal Navy, built in 1909 by J. Reid of Portsmouth. She is now owned by the National Museum of the Royal Navy, and is based at Portsmouth Historic Dockyard.

## History

During its restoration, the ship was misidentified and it became known as Steam Pinnace 199. However, it was later determined that the ship's machinery originated from pinnaces 208 and 224, and that its hull, stern cabin, and funnel also came from 224. Despite these findings, the name Steam Pinnace 199 was retained. Steam Pinnace 224 was built in 1909, and was assigned to the battlecruiser HMS Inflexible in 1916. It was sold out of the Royal Navy on 6 August 1948, and in 1952 she was sold to a private owner, renamed Treleague, and was converted into a houseboat located on the Thames. During this time its steam machinery was removed, and replaced by a petrol engine. After serving as a houseboat for about 20 years, she was purchased by an antiques dealer who intended to restore her. However, the project was deemed too expensive and its hull was sold to the National Museum of the Royal Navy in 1979.

## Restoration

She was restored by a group called the Steam Launch Restoration Group, based in Gosport. In 1983, she was given a boiler and compound engine from a similar steam pinnace, found at the Royal Navy shore establishment HMS Sultan. Her original steam auxiliary engines were found at a yard in Belgium. During her restoration, the ship was given a replacement Hotchkiss 3-pounder gun dating from 1887, and salvaged from the sea by a trawler in 1980. The gun has been restored cosmetically; however, it is not functional and the inside of the barrel is corroded. The ship was finally recommissioned in 1984, and was kept in the Mast Pond of Portsmouth Historic Dockyard until 1998, when she was brought to Gosport for a refit. From 1999 to 2001 her machinery was given a major refurbishment. Since then, she has taken place in many events such as the International Festival of the Sea, the Yarmouth Old Gaffers Festival and the Southampton Boat Show. In May 2011, she developed leaks in her boiler tubes and was transported to the Maritime Workshop in February 2012. She was given a refit, and she was relaunched in 2015. Steam Pinnace 199 is preserved afloat in Boathouse 4 at Portsmouth Historic Dockyard.
# Steam Packet Inn, Ipswich

The Steam Packet Inn was a public house located at 2/4 Duke Street, Ipswich, Suffolk, England. It closed on 18 September 1960. The building had been owned by Cobbold Brewery but after closure it was sold to Eastern Counties Farmers (ECF).$^{:97}$ The grade II listed building is now used as student accommodation.
# General Mills (disambiguation)

General Mills is an American cereal company.
General Mills may also refer to:
* Albert Leopold Mills (1854–1916), U.S. Army major general who was a recipient of the Medal of Honor
* Anson Mills (1834–1924), U.S Army brigadier general, among other accomplishments
* Arthur Mills (Indian Army officer) (1879–1964), British Indian Army major general
* Graham Mills (1917–1992), British Army major general
* John S. Mills (1906–1996), U.S. Air Force major general
* Richard P. Mills (general) (born 1950), U.S. Marine Corps lieutenant general
* Samuel Meyers Mills Jr. (1842–1907), U.S. Army brigadier general
* William Augustus Mills (1777–1844), U.S. Army major general in the War of 1812
* General Mills (iZombie), a fictional U.S. Army general in the American television series iZombie
# 1961 Swedish speedway season

The 1961 Swedish speedway season was the 1961 season of motorcycle speedway in Sweden.

## Individual
### Individual Championship

The 1961 Swedish Individual Speedway Championship final was held on 22 September in Stockholm. Björn Knutson won the Swedish Championship.
| Pos. | Rider | Club | Total |
| 1 | Björn Knutson | Vargarna | 15 |
| 2 | Leif Larsson | Monarkerna | 13 |
| 3 | Rune Sörmander | Dackarna | 12 |
| 4 | Ove Fundin | Kaparna | 11 |
| 5 | Per-Tage Svensson | Vargarna | 10 |
| 6 | Evert Andersson | Dackarna | 10 |
| 7 | Bernt Nilsson | Monarkerna | 8 |
| 8 | Hans Hallberg | Getingarna | 8 |
| 9 | Curt Eldh | Vargarna | 7 |
| 10 | Arne Carlsson | Kaparna | 7 |
| 11 | Sören Sjösten | Vargarna | 6 |
| 12 | Joel Jansson | Vargarna | 5 |
| 13 | Bengt Brannefors | Kaparna | 3 |
| 14 | Åke Andersson | Dackarna | 2 |
| 15 | Inge Gustavsson | Dackarna | 2 |
| 16 | Göran Norlén | Monarkerna | 1 |
| 17 | Thorvald Karlsson | Dackarna | 0 |

### Swedish Junior Championship

Winner - Willihard Thomsson

## Team
### Team Championship

Vargarna won division 1 and were declared the winners of the Swedish Speedway Team Championship for the sixth time.
The Vargarna team contained Björn Knutson, Joel Jansson, Sören Sjösten and Per-Tage Svensson.
With 14 teams lining up for the 1961 season the second division was split into a north and south competition. Folkare won the second division north and Kaparna B won the second division south. Älgarna changed their name to Gävle.
Div 1 :
| Pos | Team | Pts |
| 1 | Vargarna | 12 |
| 2 | Kaparna | 10 |
| 3 | Dackarna | 8 |
| 4 | Monarkerna | 8 |
| 5 | Getingarna | 5 |
Div 2 N :
| Pos | Team | Pts |
| 1 | Kaparna B | 10 |
| 2 | Njudungarna | 9 |
| 3 | Dackarna B | 5 |
| 4 | Vikingarna | 0 |
Div 2 S :
| Pos | Team | Pts |
| 1 | Folkare | 10 |
| 2 | Vargarna B | 8 |
| 3 | Örnarna | 7 |
| 4 | Gävle | 5 |
| 5 | Taxarna | 0 |
# William Pierrepont, 4th Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull

William Pierrepont, 4th Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull (c. 1662 – 17 September 1690) was a British peer and Member of Parliament.
The second son of Robert Pierrepont of Thoresby Nottinghamshire and his wife Elizabeth Evelyn, Pierrepont was born on the Evelyn estate of West Dean, Wiltshire. He was educated at Trinity College, Oxford.
He inherited the Earldom of Kingston-upon-Hull in June 1682 from his elder brother Robert Pierrepont, 3rd Earl of Kingston-upon-Hull.
In 1689 and 1690 he acted as Colonel of a Regiment of Foot, Lord Lieutenant of Nottinghamshire and Lord Lieutenant of the East Riding of Yorkshire, Chief Justice in Eyre North of the Trent, and High Steward of Kingston-upon-Hull.
He died in 1690 of apoplexy at Holme Pierrepont, and was succeeded as 5th Earl by his younger brother Evelyn Pierrepont.