OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paulo Stein

Paulo Stein (October 6, 1947 – March 27, 2021) was a Brazilian journalist, broadcaster, television presenter and sports announcer.

## Biography

Paulo Stein started working at Jornal dos Sports in 1968, where he stayed until 1969. He was a reporter and editor of the O Estado de São Paulo from 1969 to 1978. Stein worked at Tupi from 1971 to 1976 and at Nacional Radio from 1976 to 1981. He was a columnist for the newspaper O Fluminense between 1978 and 1981. On television, Stein was a narrator, sports director and presenter of the program Bola na Mesa on TV Bandeirantes Rio de Janeiro from 1977 to 1982. In 1983, he went to Rede Manchete where he was a sports director and, in addition to sports coverage, he was also consecrated in the carnival broadcasts, which he narrated from 1984 to 1998, being the first announcer who broadcast from the Sambódromo Carioca and also from Manaus. Stein narrated the carnival of São Paulo for several years and that of Salvador, in 1993. In 1996, Stein went to RecordTV, but returned in 1997 to Manchete, where he also participated in the coverage of the 1998 World Cup. Paulo Stein was in Manchete until 1999, when it was made available in November of that year by RedeTV!, which bought the broadcaster of the Bloch group in May. In addition, he wrote for the magazines Manchete, Fatos & Fotos, Manchete Esportiva and Placar. He was also a professor of television news and radio. He taught at Faculdade Pinheiro Guimarães from 1993 to 1996. He was editor in chief between 2000 and 2001 at the MeDeiBem website. In 2001, he joined the TVE Brasil team where he presented EsporTVisão. Between 2008 and 2010, he joined the ESPN Brasil team acting as a presenter for the Bate-Bola 2ª Edition program, at the station's Rio de Janeiro headquarters. In 2011, Stein joined the SporTV and Premiere team, which he left in 2019, never returning to the video.
In 2009, after 11 years out of the Rio Carnival broadcasts, he commanded the transmission of the parade to the Liga de Escolas de Samba of Grupo de Acesso, on CNT. Stein died on March 27, 2021, after being hospitalized for four days due to complications from COVID-19 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. He was 73.
# Paulo Sérgio

Paulo Sérgio is a Portuguese given name. It may refer to:

## Given names

* Paulo Sérgio (footballer, born 1954), Brazilian footballer
* Paulo Sérgio (footballer, born 1968), Portuguese footballer and coach
* Paulo Sérgio (footballer, born April 1969), Brazilian footballer
* Paulo Sérgio (footballer, born June 1969), Brazilian footballer, 1994 World Champion
* Paulo Sérgio (footballer, born 1971), Portuguese footballer
* Paulo Sérgio (footballer, born 1972), Brazilian footballer
* Paulo Sérgio (footballer, born 1974), Brazilian footballer
* Paulo Sérgio (footballer, born 1981), Brazilian footballer
* Paulo Sérgio (footballer, born 1984), Portuguese footballer
* Paulo Sérgio (footballer, born 1989), Brazilian footballer

### Other people

* Paulo Sérgio Rosa (born 1969), usually known as Viola, 1994 World Champion
* Paulo Sérgio de Oliveira Silva, usually known as Serginho (1974-2004), Brazilian footballer
* Paulo Sérgio Betanin (born 1986), usually known as Paulinho, Brazilian footballer
* Sérgio Paulo Barbosa Valente (born 1980), nicknamed Duda, Portuguese footballer
# Vampiro (cocktail)

The vampiro is a cocktail that includes fruit juice, spices, fresh lime juice, and tequila. The vampiro has a fruity, savory and spicy taste.
The vampiro can be made with Mexican sangrita, a prepared drink mixer containing orange juice and chili peppers. One recipe lists the ingredients as tequila, limes, Kosher salt, Squirt brand citrus-flavoured soda and Viuda de Sanchez, an orange juice-based Mexican sangrita beverage. Viuda de Sanchez is sold in Mexico and in areas of the southern US with large Latino populations. If Viuda de Sanchez is not available, good quality fresh-squeezed orange juice, lime juice and spicy pico de gallo seasoning can be used as a substitute.
The vampiro is popular in Mexico and is the national drink. Mexicans named the cocktail vampiro ("vampire") because the Viuda de Sanchez juice mixer's red colour is reminiscent of blood.

## Preparation

Vampiros may be made in a tall glass or an old fashioned glass. Bartenders may first "rim" the glass with Kosher Salt, which is done by placing a layer of Kosher Salt on a chopping board, moistening the glass' rim with lime juice or water, and then placing the upside down glass rim onto the Kosher Salt, so that the salt sticks to the moistened rim. The second step is to fill half the glass with ice and add one or two shooter glasses full of high quality Tequila. The next stage is to add the flavouring elements. This is done by squeezing a fresh lime into the glass, adding a few grains of salt, adding citrus-flavoured soda pop, until the glass is 4/5 full, and then adding spicy Viuda de Sanchez (or orange juice, lime juice and pico de gallo). The final step is to stir the ingredients so that the flavours are properly blended.
According to journalist Duncan Tucker, the vampiro originated in San Luis Soyatlán, Mexico, where it is traditionally sold in clear plastic bags with a straw. A local fruit stand vendor named Oscar Hernández claims to have created the drink. He says he initially prepared it for his own consumption, but his customers quickly asked to make it for them, and the drink spread by word of mouth.

### Variants

Some bartending guides suggest adding a shot of tomato juice, fresh-squeezed orange and lime juice, grenadine syrup, hot pepper sauce and freshly-ground black pepper to the glass, and omitting the Mexican sangrita. As well, some guides suggest that the ingredients be shaken and strained, not stirred.
In 2017, David Hammond from the Chicago Tribune described a variant called the doce vampiro cocktail, which is served at La Sirena Clandestina in Chicago. The blood-red drink is a blend of "...pisco, tequila, lemon, pineapple, Ramazzotti amaro and chicha morada, a sweet, tart, nonalcoholic Peruvian drink made from purple corn". Hammond states that the "...pisco, pineapple and lemon, bright and acidic, are the high notes", with the "...tequila, bitter herbaceousness of the Ramazzotti and baking-spice qualities of the chicha morada" providing the "[b]ass notes".
# Vanessa dejeanii

Vanessa dejeanii is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae found in the Philippines and on Java, Lombok and Bali.

## Subspecies

* Vanessa dejeanii dejeanii (Java, Bali, Lombok)
* Vanessa dejeanii mounseyi (Talbot, 1936) (Philippines: Mindanao, Samar)
# Peganum

Peganum L. is a genus under the recently separated family Nitrariaceae. Formerly it used to be included in the family Zygophyllaceae.

## Phylogeny and Species

The genus has around five species, occurring in warm temperate to subtropical regions across the world:
* Peganum harmala L. (Harmal or Syrian rue) — Mediterranean region east to China
* Peganum mexicanum Gray — Mexico
* Peganum multisectum (Maxim.) Bobrov — China, Mongolia
* Peganum nigellastrum Bunge — China
* Peganum texanum M.E.Jones — southern North America
Phylogenetic data suggests the following relationships:
# Groupement des écoles d'aéronautique

The Groupement des écoles d'aéronautique (GEA France) (in English French aeronautical universities network) includes three French national aerospace engineering grandes écoles focused on this scope:
* École nationale de l'aviation civile (ÉNAC), Aix-en-Provence, Carcassonne, Castelnaudary, Toulouse, Muret, Montpellier, Grenoble, Biscarrosse, Château-Arnoux-Saint-Auban, Saint-Yan et Melun,
* École nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique (ISAE-ENSMA), Poitiers,
* Institut Supérieur de l'Aéronautique et de l'Espace (ISAE-SUPAERO), Toulouse.

## The Institut sino-européen d'ingénierie de l'aviation of Tianjin

The Institut sino-européen d'ingénierie de l'aviation (Sino-European Institute of Aviation Engineering) of Tianjin has been created by the GEA grandes écoles, in partnership with DGAC and French companies (EADS, Airbus, Thales, Eurocopter, Safran) as part of a Franco-Chinese cooperation following the implantation of an Airbus A320 assembly plant in Tianjin. The university opened in October 2007, trains Chinese students. They follow a course in aerospace engineering, taught in French and in six years, a first year of learning the French language, followed by two years of classes préparatoires and three years of aeronautical engineering.

## Mastères Spécialisés in Tianjin

Not linked with the engineering training, three Mastères Spécialisés are taught at the Institut sino-européen d'ingénierie de l'aviation of Tianjin:
* Mastère Spécialisé Aviation Safety management : aeronautical maintenance ;
* Mastère Spécialisé Aviation Safety management : airworthiness ;
* Mastère Spécialisé Aviation Safety management : flight operations.
These courses are for Chinese students who wants to join the aeronautical sector.
# Groupement des scientifiques pour l'information sur l'énergie nucléaire

The Groupement des scientifiques pour l'information sur l'énergie nucléaire GSIEN (Association of Scientists for Information on Nuclear Energy) is a multidisciplinary not-for-profit association of independent scientists who aim to spread information about the nuclear industry in France founded on December 15, 1975.
In addition to providing a structure within which independent evaluations can take place, GSIEN aims to ensure that the French nuclear industry, one of the World's largest, provides open and honest information.
In 1977 GSIEN was first to provide an explanation of the causes and consequences of the Three Mile Island accident, while the authorities tried to play-down the incident, however GSIEN came to prominence at the time of the 1986 Chernobyl disaster when the press and public found that their independent information helped to compensate for the shortcomings in the official information. They subsequently became widely recognised after many of their members contributed to various overseas projects.

## History

GSIEN was founded in the wake of the launch in 1974 of the Messmer Plan to switch all of France's electricity generation to nuclear power, which took place without public or parliamentary debate. The announcement of the Messmer Plan caused a split in the scientific community between those physicists (generally older) who favoured the plan, and those (generally younger) who were concerned about the potential risks, leading to l’Appel des 400 (the appeal of the 400), a petition signed initially by over 400 scientists, and ultimately by around 4,000, expressing their concern over a number of issues including 'secrecy' and 'official propaganda'. GSIEN was created following this petition, inspired in part by model of the Union of Concerned Scientists in the United States, with the objective of disseminating information to 'prevent nuclear officials from turning information into propaganda'.
In 1998 Monique Sené, nuclear physicist, one of GSIEN's co-founders and its president, was awarded the National Order of the Legion of Honour for her work as anti–nuclear power activist.

## Activities
### Publications

Since its first edition in June 1976, GSIEN has published over 250 editions of its quarterly newsletter, la Gazette Nucléaire (the Nuclear Gazette).
GSIEN has also published a number of books including Electro-nucléaire : danger (1977, ISBN 978-2-02-004711-1), Plutonium Sur Rhône (1981, ISBN 978-2-901968-47-4)

### Technical expertise

GSIEN members have been invited by several Local Information Commissions to participate in a number of 10-yearly nuclear plant inspections, including those at Fessenheim, Golfech Nuclear Power Plant and Blayais Nuclear Power Plant, as well as in a various other assessments.
# Gruszczyn, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Gruszczyn is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Krasocin, within Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-east of Krasocin, 14 km (9 mi) east of Włoszczowa, and 33 km (21 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Siân James (musician)

Siân James (born 24 December 1961) is a Welsh traditional folk singer and harpist who has recorded for Sain and BBC Records as well as her own label, Bos.
A native of the Mid Wales village of Llanerfyl in Powys, Siân James participated, from an early age, in local eisteddfodau, playing the piano, the violin and later the harp. While still a student at Llanfair Caereinion High School, she began composing her own songs and arranging traditional Welsh music. She went on to read music at the University of Wales, Bangor. She is also well known for her acting work on Welsh language television.
Having been a recording artist for Sain and BBC Records, James has, in the 2000s, recorded her work for Bos at her home studio in Llanerfyl.
James conducts and accompanies a Welsh men's choir called Parti Cut Lloi. In 2009, she performed several times with the choir at the Smithsonian Folklife Festival in Washington, D.C.

## Albums

* Cysgodion Karma [Karma Shadows] (1990)
* Distaw [Silent] (1993)
* Gweini Tymor [Serving a Term] (1996)
* Di-Gwsg [Sleepless] (1997)
* Birdman (1999)
* Pur [Pure] (2001)
* Y Ferch o Bedlam [The Girl from Bedlam] (2005)
* Cymun [Communion] (2012)
* Gosteg [Silence] (2018)

## Film

* Tylluan Wen (1997)
# Gu Kuang

Gu Kuang (顧況) (fl. 757) was a Tang dynasty poet.

## Biography

Gu Kuang was born around 727.
He died around 816.

## Works cited

* Ueki, Hisayuki; Uno, Naoto; Matsubara, Akira (1999). "Shijin to Shi no Shōgai (Ko Kyō)". In Matsuura, Tomohisa (ed.). Kanshi no Jiten 漢詩の事典 (in Japanese). Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten. p. 109. OCLC 41025662.
# Siwawa

A Siwawa (Chinese: 丝娃娃; pinyin: sī wá wá, also known as "Guiyang Spring rolls" or "silk doll") is a Chinese dish, native to and a local specialty of the Guizhou province, consisting of a paper thin glutinous rice pancake that is small enough to fit easily in one's palm, and is wrapped around fillings of julienned fresh, fermented, or stir-fried vegetables such as shredded cucumber, pickled turnip, fried soybeans, crushed chilis, shredded kelp, shredded potato, pickled radish, mung bean sprouts, zhe ergen, pickled fiddleheads, and jueba bracken fern roots. Some vendors include cuishao (脆哨) as a filling. The dish traditionally is a common street food or hawker food but eventually started to appear at events such as weddings. It is one of the most well-known of Guizhou's traditional snack foods but is also eaten as a formal meal.
Spicy and sour-flavoured sauces, known as zhanshui, are commonly incorporated into wraps or used as dipping sauces. One popular sauce recipe includes a combination of ingredients such as stock, dried chili flakes, and sesame oil.
The name of the dish, "baby in swaddling clothes," is derived from its appearance, where strips of ingredients are wrapped in a rice pancake, resembling a wrapped infant. It also resembles an uncooked egg roll and is sometime considered "a member of the spring roll family".
# Vanthali

Vanthali is a city and a municipality in Junagadh district in the Indian state of Gujarat.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Vanthali had a population of 21,891. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Vanthali has an average literacy rate of 70%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 77%, and female literacy is 61%.

## History

Vanthali officially Vamansthali Now is a small town in Junagadh district in the Indian State of Gujarat. There are traces that this place was inhabited many many centuries back. It was called "Vamanasthali" or "wamansthali" in ancient days.
After the destruction of Maitraka dynasty of Saurashtra, Sorath area became independent. During this time the Vamansthali area was ruled by Walaram, a Chavda Rajput king. Raja Wala Ram had no sons, and the question arose as to who should succeed him after his death. It happened that among the Hindu tribes which had migrated Southward before the encroachments of the Mahomedans was that of the Samas, who settled at Saminagar (now Nagar Thatha), in Sindh. Wala Ram's sister had been married to the chief of the Samma tribe, and her son, Ra Chuda, was selected to follow his uncle at Wamansthali.
Accordingly, at Wala Ram's death, in about A.D. 875, Ra Chuda founded the Chudasama dynasty, adding the name of his father's tribe to his own name. The Chudasama quickly became very powerful, and from an inscription at Dhandhusar we learn that the rulers of all neighbouring countries regarded them as paramount. The dynasty continued to hold sway from 875 A.D. to 1473 A.D. nearly six hundred years. Having capital Vamansthali and Junagadh alternatively.

## Places of interest

Ra Khengar stepwell is a 13th-century stepwell located near Koyliphatak village near Vanthali. It is constructed in the Ghatapallava style. It had pillars surrounding it and possibly had three cupolas near it.
# Grzegorz Napieralski

Grzegorz Bernard Napieralski (pronounced; born March 18, 1974) is a Polish politician. He is an MP (member of the Sejm) and was chairman of the Democratic Left Alliance (SLD) from 2008 to 2011.

## Education and political career

Napieralski was born in Szczecin in 1974. After graduating from mechanics school in Szczecin, Napieralski studied Political Science at the University of Szczecin, obtaining his master's degree in 2000. From 1995 to 1999 he was the secretary of Szczecin division of Social Democracy of the Republic of Poland, which later became the Democratic Left Alliance. In 2002 he became the aide to the Voivode in West Pomeranian Voivodeship. In 2004, he was elected to Sejm, taking the place of Bogusław Liberadzki, who became a member of the European Parliament. Napieralski was subsequently elected again in 2005, 2007 and 2011.
In 2004 Napieralski became the vice-chairman of the SLD and a year later its secretary general. On May 31, 2008, he was chosen the new chairman of the Democratic Left Alliance, defeating Wojciech Olejniczak. From 2009 to 2011 he was also chairman of the Lewica parliamentary fraction.
On April 22, 2010, the Democratic Left Alliance chose Napieralski to replace Jerzy Szmajdziński, who had died in a plane crash, as its candidate in the upcoming presidential election. Napieralski finished third, receiving 13.68% of the votes, and did not advance to the second round of the election.
On December 10, 2011, in the wake of what was perceived to be his party's electoral failure, he was succeeded by Leszek Miller as the party chairman.
On January 9, 2015, he was suspended from the SLD. He decided, however, that the decision was illegal, and sued the chairman of the party in a court of law. On March 30 the same year he was suspended by the court party for three years in performing party. On June 22 has been hung up by the court party. Five days later, however, occurred with the Democratic Left Alliance. On June 29 he joined The Whites and Reds party.

## Political positions

Napieralski calls for withdrawing Polish troops from Afghanistan as quickly as possible. He also supports more progressive taxation. He is in favor of liberalizing the abortion law in Poland and of government reimbursement of in vitro fertilization and contraception. He supports same sex civil unions, although he opposes adoption of children by such pairs. He is a supporter of separation of church and state and criticizes the Catholic Church's privileged position in Poland.

## Personal life

He is married to Małgorzata Napieralska (née Juras) has one daughter, Alicja and one son, Daniel.
# Varroa underwoodi

Varroa underwoodi is a mite that feeds on honey bees. It is an external parasite of the western honey bee (Apis mellifera), Asian honey bee (A. cerana), A. nigrocincta, and A. nuluensis V. underwoodi has been found on multiple bee species in Southern Asia, though has only been found on the Asian honey bee in China. The smallest sized V. underwoodi was collected from Papua New Guinea from western honey bee hives.

## Hosts

Hosts are primarily Apis dorsata, A. laboriosa and A. breviligula. Includes A. cerana.
# Varroa rindereri

Varroa rindereri is an external parasitic mite that feeds on honey bees. The only known honey bee species it feeds on is Apis koschevnikovi
# Griscelli syndrome type 3

Griscelli syndrome type 3 is a disorder of melanosome transport presenting initially with hypopigmentation.$^{:866}$
# Griscelli syndrome type 2

Griscelli syndrome type 2 (also known as "partial albinism with immunodeficiency") is a rare autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by variable cutenous albinism, silver colored metallic looking hair, frequent bacterial or viral infections, neutropenia, and thrombocytopenia.$^{:866}$

## Presentation

All types of Griscelli syndrome have distinctive skin and hair coloring.
Type 1 is associated with neurological abnormalities. These include delayed development, intellectual disability, seizures, hypotonia and eye abnormalities.
Type 2 - unlike type 1 - is not associated with primary neurological disease but is associated with an uncontrolled T lymphocyte expansion and macrophage activation syndrome. It is often associated with the hemophagocytic syndrome. This latter condition may be fatal in the absence of bone marrow transplantation.
Persons with type 3 have the typical light skin and hair coloring but are otherwise normal.

## Genetics

There are three types of Griscelli syndrome.
Type 1 is associated with mutations in the MYO5A gene
Type 2 is associated with mutations in RAB27A gene.
Both these genes are located on the long arm of chromosome 15 (15q21).
Type 3 is associated with mutations in the MLPH gene.
All types are inherited in an autosomal recessive fashion.

## Diagnosis
### Differential diagnosis

This includes Chediak-Higashi syndrome and Elejalde syndrome (neuroectodermal melanolysosomal disease).

## History

This syndrome was first described in 1978. In 2000 types 1 and 2 were distinguished.
# Vatín

Vatín is a municipality and village in Žďár nad Sázavou District in the Vysočina Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Vatín lies approximately 5 kilometres (3 mi) south-east of Žďár nad Sázavou, 31 km (19 mi) north-east of Jihlava, and 128 km (80 mi) south-east of Prague.