OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Telemaco (Gluck)

Telemaco, ossia L'isola di Circe (Telemachus, or Circe's Island) is an operatic dramma per musica in two acts by Christoph Willibald Gluck. The Italian libretto was written by Marco Coltellini after Carlo Sigismondo Capece's libretto for Scarlatti's 1718 opera Telemaco.
The opera was written for the wedding of the Emperor (to be) Joseph II and Princess Maria Josepha of Bavaria.

## Performance history

The first performance was at the Burgtheater in Vienna on 30 January 1765.

## Roles

Roles, voice types, premiere cast :
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 30 January 1765 |
| Ulisse | tenor | Giuseppe Tibaldi |
| Circe | soprano | Elisabeth Teyber |
| Telemaco | alto castrato | Gaetano Guadagni |
| Asteria | soprano | Rosa Tartaglini |
| Merione | soprano castrato | Luca Fabris |
# Ishmail Spicer

Ishmael (Ishmail) Spicer (1760–1832) was a publisher in Baltimore, a teacher, and one of the first American composers.
Ishmael Spicer was born in Bozrah, Connecticut. He founded the first singing school at the Court House in Baltimore in November 1789, basing the curriculum using a teaching system advocated by Andrew Adgate. Tuition was set at $2.50 per quarter and the school was successful for multiple years.
For a time the singing school was attended by John Cole.

## Publications

Spicer's Pocket Companion: or the young Mason's monitor, 1799 (printed by Andrew Wright in Northampton).
# Khelifa Belkacem

Khelifa Belkacem (1907 – November 4, 1951) was an Algerian singer.

## Biography

Khelifa Belkacem was born in 1907 in Koléa. His family moved to Staouéli near Algiers in 1911. At the age of nine he becomes fatherless. In 1935 he moves to Algiers which then housed prestigious names of the chaâbi chanson like El Hadj M'Hamed El Anka. He had learned the music profession in the streets of Staouéli. He wanted to compete with the giants of the era: El Hadj Menouar, Hadj Bouchiba, Hadj M'rizek and succeeded by starting up a young band to enliven family celebrations around Algiers.
To penetrate into the middle of chaâbi he left Staouéli to install at the Casbah where work did not lack but where the public was difficult. His orchestra was composed of Moh Saghir Laama on oud, Belkaïd Abdelghani on alto violin, Mohamed Zerbout on darbuka, Hadj Omar on tar and Kaddour Cherchali, Mouloud Bahri and Ali Bousbia on banjos. Evenings dates at the circle of Chartres' place, or coffee "Ismailia" square Lavigerie (now up Benbadis) in the 1940s, during the holy month of Ramadan, were famous.
Persistent, passionate, rigorous. He had a melodious voice and his "Istikhbar" (musical improvisation, vocal prelude improvised at tempo rubato) was a treat. He faced the "bit siah wah" genre without complex and other more difficult pieces. His mastering the art of Chaabi influenced singers of fame like Dahmane El Harrachi or Hsissen.
He left a television recording of the song Saki Baki (filmed by the French cinema in the 1940s and adopted by many artists like El Hachemi Guerouabi) that the Algerian television transmits from time to time. Radio also broadcasts songs he interpreted like "Messaad dhek ennhar jani bachar" (by the poet Abdelouahab), "Daâni are menne lem Helti" (by the poet Benali) and "El bez ghebli."

## Death

He died on November 4, 1951, by bullets after a brawl at the Casbah, near his home, rue Darfour, at 44 years old. He is buried in the cemetery of Sidi M'hamed alongside Kaddour Cherchali a virtuoso banjo player that was part of his orchestra.
# Isabelle Bloch

Isabelle Bloch (also published as Isabelle Bloch-Boulanger) is a French computer scientist working in artificial intelligence, image understanding, explainable artificial intelligence, and spatial reasoning. She is a professor in LIP6, the computer science laboratory of Sorbonne University, where she holds the Artificial Intelligence Chair.

## Education and career

Bloch is a 1986 graduate of Mines ParisTech. After a 1987 master's degree from Paris-East Créteil University, she completed a Ph.D. from Télécom Paris in 1990, and continued at Télécom Paris as a professor and researcher beginning in 1991.
In 1995 she earned a habilitation through Paris Descartes University. She moved to her present position at Sorbonne University in 2020.

## Recognition

Bloch was the 2008 recipient of the Blondel Medal [fr] of the French Société de l'électricité, de l'électronique et des technologies de l'information et de la communication [fr] (SEE). She is a fellow of the European Association for Artificial Intelligence.
She was named a knight in the Legion of Honour in 2021.
# Ischiocentra stockwelli

Ischiocentra stockwelli is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Giesbert in 1984. It is known from Panama and Costa Rica.
# Terik language

Terik (Nyang’ori) is a Kalenjin language of Kenya.
The language of the Terik is closely related to the Elgon languages Pok and especially Bong'om. Part of the vocabulary is related exclusively to the Elgon languages, for example words like murwaket 'snail', puntet 'nail', and musempet 'sheep tail'. Another trait distinguishing Terik together with Bong'om and Pok from other Kalenjin languages is the replacement of l-V-l by r-V-n in these three dialects. Also, together with the Elgon languages, Terik shows a sound change *l > n which is not shared by other Kalenjin varieties.
The Terik and Nandi languages are mutually intelligible. The ongoing assimilation to Nandi ways of life has led to a decline in the use of the Terik language in favour of Nandi. Among the Terik, migration into Nandiland tends to be viewed as a change in neighbourhood which may require, among other things, that one adapts one's pronunciation to that of the neighbours. "Increasing infiltration of their western Luyia neighbours into Terikland is responsible for the Terik settling in the less densely populated Nandiland to the east. There they are exposed to a different but closely related culture, which they gradually adopt." About 50,000 Terik (less than half of the total population) still speak Terik, but all are middle aged or older. Most children grow up using Nandi. Terik has therefore been classified as an endangered language.
# Tempé River

The Tempé River is a river of Grenada.
# Hiyya bar Ashi

Hiyya bar Ashi (or Rav Hiyya bar Ashi; Hebrew: רב חייא בר אשי) was a second and third generation Amora sage of Babylon.

## Biography

In his youth he studied under Rav, and served as his janitor. In his service of Rav he learned many laws, which he transmitted to future generations. For example, he stated that on Shabbat he would wash Rav's leather clothes. From this statement, the sages concluded that the law of Melabain (Scouring/Laundering) on Shabbat does not apply on leather materials. He also stated that when he used to wake Rav from his sleep, he would wash his hands, recite Birkat HaTorah, and only then would teach the lesson. Hence, one should make a Birkat HaTorah also on the Talmud, and not only on the Bible. Later, R. Hiyya bar Ashi said, Rav would put on tefillin, and then recite the shema; from this the sages concluded that one should put on tefillin before the shema, even if it is already time for the shema.
Most of R. Hiyya bar Ashi's statements are made in the name of his teacher Rav, and rarely in the name of Samuel of Nehardea. At times his own rulings are cited as well, and sometimes he disputes his teacher Rav.
He was a colleague of Rav Huna and had debated him over rulings of their common teacher, Rav.
The death of R. Hiyya bar Ashi is narrated in Kiddushin 81b: Rabbi Hiyya Bar Ashi was accustomed to say, whenever he would fall on his face in prayer: May the Merciful One save us from the evil inclination. One day his wife heard him saying this prayer. She said: After all, it has been several years since he has withdrawn from engaging in intercourse with me due to his advanced years. What is the reason that he says this prayer, as there is no concern that he will engage in sinful sexual behavior? One day, while he was studying in his garden, his wife adorned herself and repeatedly walked past him. He said: Who are you? She said: I am Ḥaruta, a well-known prostitute, returning from my day at work. He propositioned her. She said to him: Give me that pomegranate from the top of the tree as payment. He leapt up, went, and brought it to her, and they engaged in intercourse. When he came home, his wife was lighting a fire in the oven. He went and sat inside it. She said to him: What is this? He said to her: Such and such an incident occurred; he told her that he engaged in intercourse with a prostitute. She said to him: It was I. He paid no attention to her, thinking she was merely trying to comfort him, until she gave him signs that it was indeed she. He said to her: I, in any event, intended to transgress." Apparently Rav Hiyya is burned to death in the oven. According to Jeffrey Rubenstein, an additional line appearing in printed Talmuds has been added that Hiyya fasted for the rest of his life to atone for his sin, avoiding the tragic suicide, but "it does not appear in Talmudic manuscripts and is not part of the original story."
# Terminus (album)

Terminus is the tenth and the final studio album by Japanese band Garnet Crow. It album was released on March 20, 2013, by Giza Studio. The album consist of one previously released single, "Nostalgia".

## Commercial performance

The album reached #9 rank in Oricon for first week with 11,043 sold copies. It charted for 6 weeks and sold 13,884 copies.

## Track listing

All tracks are composed by Yuri Nakamura, written by Nana Azuki and arranged by Hirohito Furui.

## Use in other media

* "Nostalgia" was used as the ending theme for the program Happy Music
# Hoadley

Hoadley is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Abel Hoadley (1844–1918), Australian confectioner
* Charles Hoadley (1887–1947), Australian geologist, Antarctic explorer and Scout Leader
* David Hoadley, various people
* George Hoadley, various people
* Jon Hoadley (born 1983), American politician
* Joseph H. Hoadley (born 1863), American financier
* Katherine A. Hoadley, American breast cancer researcher
* Mike Hoadley, American politician
* Phil Hoadley (born 1952), English footballer
* R. Bruce Hoadley (1933–2019), American wood scientist
* Rob Hoadley (born 1980), English rugby player
* Silas Hoadley (1786–1870), American clockmaker
* Simon Hoadley (born 1956), English cricketer
* Stephen Hoadley (born 1955), English cricketer
# Hoagy

Hoagy may refer to:
* Hoagy Carmichael (born Hoagland Howard Carmichael; 1899–1981), American composer, pianist, singer, actor, and bandleader
* Hoagy Lands (1936–2002), American soul singer born Victor I. Hoagland, Sr.
# Hoang Anh Gia Lai

Hoang Anh Gia Lai may refer to:
* Hoang Anh Gia Lai Group, a Vietnamese company
* Hoang Anh Gia Lai FC, a football club in Vietnam
# Terrace Hills Pasture

Terrace Hills Pasture is an 11.3-hectare (28-acre) biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north of Eastwell in Leicestershire.
This site has been designated an SSSI as an example of old calcareous pasture, but some areas are former quarries, and as a result there is an undulating terrain. The dominant grasses are crested dog's-tail, sweet vernal grass and red fescue, and there is also a small stream with an area of marsh.
The site is composed of two adjoining fields. There is no public access to the larger western field, but a public footpath goes through the smaller eastern one.
# Holaspulus

Holaspulus is a genus of mites in the family Parholaspididae. There are about 16 described species in Holaspulus.

## Species

These 15 species belong to the genus Holaspulus:
* Holaspulus apoensis Ishikawa, 1993
* Holaspulus epistomatus Ishikawa, 1993
* Holaspulus formosanus Tseng, 1993
* Holaspulus ishigakiensis Ishikawa, 1994
* Holaspulus luzonicus Ishikawa, 1993
* Holaspulus orientalis Tseng, 1993
* Holaspulus palawanensis Ishikawa, 1993
* Holaspulus primitivus Ishikawa, 1993
* Holaspulus reticulatus Ishikawa, 1994
* Holaspulus sclerus Ishikawa, 1993
* Holaspulus serratus Ishikawa, 1979
* Holaspulus silvestris Ishikawa, 1993
* Holaspulus subtropicus Tseng, 1993
* Holaspulus tenuipes Berlese
* Holaspulus tweediei Evans
# Xyleborus

Xyleborus may refer to:
* Xyleborus (beetle), a genus of bark beetles
* Xyleborus (lichen), a genus of lichens
# Fox Farm (film)

Fox Farm is a 1922 British silent drama film directed by Guy Newall and starring Newall, Ivy Duke and Barbara Everest. It is based on the 1911 novel Fox Farm by Warwick Deeping. A farmer's wife becomes obsessed with the high life, and abandons him after he loses his sight. It was made at Beaconsfield Studios. Unlike many of the era, the film is still extant.

## Cast

* Guy Newall - James Falconer
* Ivy Duke - Ann Wetherall
* Barbara Everest - Kate Falconer
* Cameron Carr - Jack Rickerby
* A. Bromley Davenport - Sam Wetherall
* Charles Evemy - Slim Wetherall
* John Alexander - Jacob Boase
# Fowlea yunnanensis

Fowlea yunnanensis (common name Yunnan olive keelback) is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. It is found in the Lianghe and Longchuan Counties of southwestern Yunnan, China; its range could extend into Myanmar. It occurs at elevations of 800–1,400 m (2,600–4,600 ft) above sea level and is often found in rice fields, ponds and marshes of valleys, basins, and subalpine areas.
# Terry Brighton

Terry Brighton (born 28 April 1949) is a British military historian and author.

## Biography

Terry Brighton studied philosophy at Lancaster University and theology at Birmingham University before being ordained an Anglican priest. His parishes included St Martin’s in Hereford, where he stood in as chaplain to the SAS and first developed an interest in military history. After leaving the church he worked on the curatorial staff of the Queen's Royal Lancers Regimental Museum, for which he remains a consultant.
He is best known for his research on the Charge of the Light Brigade, published in Hell Riders: the Truth about the Charge of the Light Brigade. He used survivors’ accounts, many of them never before published, to give the soldiers' viewpoint of this famous cavalry action. He argued that the Charge was not the military disaster it appeared, and controversially claimed that it could be considered “an astounding success”. In October 2004, on the 150th anniversary of the Charge, he broadcast an account of this action from the Crimea to the U.S. live on NPR.
Although best known for his research on the Crimean War, according to Publishers Weekly it was his later work on the Second World War generals Patton, Montgomery and Rommel that moved him “into the top rank of general audience military writers”. The book uses the personal writings of the generals to argue that the explosive relationship between the allies Patton and Montgomery had a greater effect on the conduct and course of the war than the respectful relationship between the enemies Patton and Rommel.
In October 2010 he was awarded the Imperial Service Medal.
His first novel, Hell's Mile, was published in 2020 by Hard Corps Books. According to the author, this makes good a promise he made to Richard Madeley on the British TV chat show Richard & Judy that he would “write the novel” of the Charge of the Light Brigade. The publisher adds that Hell's Mile is based on survivors' graphic accounts and is not for the faint-hearted.
In his controversial book The MAGA Offensive, published by Hard Corps Essays in September 2020, he argues that "the re-election of President Donald Trump is crucial for the survival of the real USA and the core values that define Western culture."

## Books

* The Last Charge: the 21st Lancers and the Battle of Omdurman (Marlborough: Crowood, 1998)
* Hell Riders: the Truth about the Charge of the Light Brigade (London: Penguin, 2004) Published in the U.S. as Hell Riders: the True Story of the Charge of the Light Brigade (New York: Henry Holt, 2004)
* Masters of Battle: Monty, Patton and Rommel at War (London: Penguin, 2008) Published in the U.S. as Patton, Montgomery, Rommel: Masters of War (New York: Random House, 2009)
* Hell's Mile (Hard Corps Books, 2020)
* The Wars of Thomas Morley: 17th Lancers and 12th Pennsylvania Cavalry (Hard Corps Books, 2020)
* Winston's Charge: Lieutenant Churchill and the British Army's Last Cavalry Charge (Hard Corps Books, 2020)
* The MAGA Offensive: Fighting for the USA (Hard Corps Essays, 2020)
# Holden HT

The Holden HT series is a range of automobiles which was produced by Holden in Australia between 1969 and 1970.

## Introduction

Holden HT Belmont, Kingswood and Premier models were introduced in May 1969, replacing their Holden HK series equivalents which had been in production since 1968. HT Brougham and Monaro models followed in June 1969. Noticeable changes from the HK series included new grilles, new taillights, flatter rear flanks and a wider back window. Other changes included increased track width, revised suspension, a new instrument panel and synchromesh on all forward gears on manual gearbox models.

## Model range

The mainstream HT series was offered in four-door sedan and five-door station wagon body styles in three trim levels
* Belmont sedan
* Belmont wagon
* Kingswood sedan
* Kingswood wagon
* Premier sedan
* Premier wagon
The Brougham, which used a body with an extended boot, was available in one model only.
* Brougham sedan
The Monaro was offered in three two-door coupe models
* Monaro coupe
* Monaro GTS coupe
* Monaro GTS 350 coupe
Commercial vehicle derivatives were available in two-door coupe utility and two-door panel van body styles in two trim levels.
* Belmont utility
* Belmont panel van
* Kingswood utility
* Holden Kingswood sedan
* Holden Kingswood wagon
* Holden Premier sedan
* Holden Premier sedan
* Holden Brougham sedan
* Holden Brougham sedan
* Holden Monaro
* Holden Monaro
* Holden Monaro GTS
* Holden Monaro GTS 350
* Holden Belmont sedan
* Holden Belmont sedan
* Holden Belmont wagon
* Holden Belmont panel van

## Engines and transmissions

The 161-cubic-inch (2.6-litre) and 186-cubic-inch (3.0-litre) six-cylinder engines were carried over from the HK range. Australian manufactured 253-cubic-inch (4.2-litre) and 308-cubic-inch (5.0-litre) V8 engines were new, replacing the imported 307-cubic-inch (5.0-litre) V8s. Initially the 308 was fitted to only the Brougham, and existing stocks of the imported 307 were used in other models. Once these supplies were exhausted, the 308 V8 was made available as an option across the HT range. The 327-cubic-inch (5.3-litre) Chevrolet V8 that had powered the HK Monaro GTS 327 was replaced by a 350-cubic-inch (5.7-litre) Chevrolet V8 in the newly introduced HT Monaro GTS 350 model. Three-speed manual, four-speed manual and two-speed "Powerglide" automatic transmissions were offered.
A smaller, 2,130 cc (130 cu in) version of Holden's inline-six Red motor ("130 HC") was available for export markets. It produced 90 hp (67 kW) at 4400 rpm and was meant for higher octane fuel.

## Production

The HT range was replaced by the Holden HG series in July 1970, production having totaled 183,402 units.

## Chevrolet El Camino (South Africa)

The HT utility was assembled in South Africa as the Chevrolet El Camino. The interior, front fascia, and badging were unique to South Africa and it received either a Chevrolet 250 cu in (4.1 L) six-cylinder engine or the V8. Less than 500 Holdens were exported in this way.
# Holden HD

The Holden HD series is a range of automobiles which were produced by Holden in Australia from 1965 to 1966.

## Overview

The Holden HD sedans and station wagons were released on 15 February 1965 with coupe utility and panel van body styles following in July of that year. The HD range replaced the Holden EH series which had been in production since 1963. The HD had a completely new body, which was wider and longer than that of the EH and offered significant increases in passenger space, load space and equipment levels. Body styling exhibited strong similarities to Vauxhall's FC Victor of the previous year, including that car's unusual concave rear window. Disc brakes were offered for the first time on a Holden model and were available from the 1st June 1965. The optional Hydramatic automatic transmission as used in the EH was now replaced by a Powerglide two– speed unit. The HD was also the first Holden to be offered with a factory performance engine option, the "X2" which included twin downdraft Stromberg carburetors and exhaust headers. The HD is often confused with the later HR but can be recognised by the front indicators being mounted under the bumper (the HR had round indicators mounted in the grille) and the wrap around tail lights at the back (the HR had narrow lights that extended up the end of the rear fins but not around the edge)

## Model range

The Holden HD passenger vehicle range offered 4 door sedan and 5 door station wagon bodystyles in three trim levels with the six models marketed as:
* Holden Standard Sedan
* Holden Standard Station Sedan
* Holden Special Sedan
* Holden Special Station Sedan
* Holden Premier Sedan
* Holden Premier Station Sedan
The HD commercial vehicle range was offered in 2 door coupe utility and 2 door panel van variants, marketed as:
* Holden Utility
* Holden Panel Van
* Holden Special Sedan
* Holden Special Station Sedan
* Holden Premier Sedan
* Holden Premier Sedan
* Holden Premier Station Sedan
* Holden Utility
* Holden Utility
* Holden Panel Van
* Holden Panel Van

## Engines and transmissions

Three versions of the inline six cylinder Holden Red motor were available. The 100 bhp 149 cu in (2.4 L) six was standard in all models except the Premiers and a 115 bhp 179 cu in (2.9 L) six was standard on Premiers and optional on all other models. A 140 bhp "X2" version of the "179" was also available as an option on all models. The "X2" featured twin carburettors, a high-lift camshaft, new inlet and exhaust manifolds and a low-restriction exhaust system. It also included a special instrument cluster and external "X2" badges. A three speed manual transmission was standard on all models with a two speed "Powerglide" automatic gearbox available as an option.
A 194 cu in (3.2 L) Chevrolet six was fitted for the South African market.

## Production and replacement

A total of 178,927 vehicles were produced up to April 1966 when the HD was replaced by the Holden HR series.
# Fragile (novel)

Fragile is a novel by bestselling author Lisa Unger. It is the first book set in The Hollows, and features Jones Cooper.

## Reception

Kirkus Reviews called it "Cleverly plotted and emotionally engaging." Jeff Ayers of the Associated Press wrote that Unger "steps back from her suspense roots this time to tell a slow, simmering, tragic tale." Publishers Weekly wrote: "Since the Hollows is so small, characters continually rehash secrets—and rumors—so that Unger relies too heavily on the community's interconnectedness to bolster her plot."

## Awards and honors

Fragile was chosen by ABC's Good Morning America as a top book pick for great summer reads and selected as a Hot Book by Harper's Bazaar. Target named Lisa Unger an "Emerging Author".
# Homoeomma elegans

Homoeomma elegans is a species of spiders in the family Theraphosidae. It is found in Argentina.