OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Herbert Harington

Herbert Henry Harington (14 August 1868 – 1 January 1948) was a British Army officer and amateur cricketer.

## Early life

Harington was born at Chichester in Sussex in 1868, the son of Emanuel and Isabella Harington. His father was an East India Company merchant and indigo planter. He was educated at Cheltenham College, although due to ill health he only attended the school for two years.

## Army career

After joining the 4th (3rd Royal Surrey Militia) Battalion, East Surrey Regiment, a militia battalion, as a second lieutenant in 1886, Harington was commissioned in the regular army Lincolnshire Regiment in 1887. He served for four years in India, including at Cawnpore, and was promoted lieutenant in 1890. After briefly returning to the UK, he served at Singapore, at that time part of the Straits Settlement, for two years. He was promoted captain in 1897 and served in South Africa during the Second Boer War. He was part of the force which captured Pretoria, was mentioned in dispatches and awarded the Queen's and King's South Africa Medals with five clasps.
He served in South Africa until March 1904 and retired from the Army at the end of the year, joining the Reserve of Officers. He was mobilized at the outbreak of World War I in 1914, serving in the War Office throughout the war. He was Deputy Assistant Adjutant General in the War Office from 1916 and promoted to the brevet rank of major. He was mentioned in dispatches a further three times and promoted to lieutenant-colonel in the 1919 New Year Honours before rejoining the reserve until he reached the age limit for service in 1922.

## Cricket

A keen amateur cricketer, Harington played regularly for army sides as well as for amateur sides, scoring prolifically in London club cricket as right-handed batsman. He played in two first-class cricket matches for Kent County Cricket Club in 1897, but scored only 49 runs, with a best innings of 34 made against MCC at Lord's on debut. In club cricket he played for sides such as Incogniti, Free Foresters and MCC as well as in India and whilst in Singapore during his army career.

## Later life

Harington played at the Royal Eastbourne Golf Club. He died at Tunbridge Wells in Kent in January 1948 aged 79.
# 2015 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I – Pool A

Group A of the 2015 Fed Cup Europe/Africa Zone Group I was one of four pools in the Europe/Africa zone of the 2015 Fed Cup. Four teams competed in a round robin competition, with the top team and the bottom team proceeding to their respective sections of the play-offs: the top team played for advancement to the World Group II Play-offs, while the bottom team faced potential relegation to Group II.

## Standings

| | | SRB | HUN | AUT | RR W–L | Match W–L | Set W–L | Game W–L |
| 6 | Serbia | | 2–1 | 3–0 | 5–1 | 11–3 | 76–49 | 1 |
| 28 | Hungary | 1–2 | | 3–0 | 4–2 | 7–5 | 63–55 | 2 |
| 35 | Austria | 0–3 | 0–3 | | 0–6 | 0–10 | 28–63 | 3 |

## Round-robin
### Serbia vs. Austria

| Serbia 3 | Syma Sport and Events Centre, Budapest, Hungary 4 February 2015 Hard (indoors) | Syma Sport and Events Centre, Budapest, Hungary 4 February 2015 Hard (indoors) | Austria 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Ivana Jorović Barbara Haas 6 3 6 2     2 Aleksandra Krunić Patricia Mayr-Achleitner 6 2 6 2     3 Ivana Jorović / Aleksandra Krunić Julia Grabher / Sandra Klemenschits 6 1 6 3 ||||

### Hungary vs. Serbia

| Hungary 1 | Syma Sport and Events Centre, Budapest, Hungary 5 February 2015 Hard (indoors) | Syma Sport and Events Centre, Budapest, Hungary 5 February 2015 Hard (indoors) | Serbia 2 |
| 1 2 3 1 Dalma Gálfi Ivana Jorović 1 6 0 6     2 Tímea Babos Aleksandra Krunić 6$^6$ 7$^8$ 6 0 6$^5$ 7$^7$   3 Tímea Babos / Réka-Luca Jani Ivana Jorović / Aleksandra Krunić 4 6 7$^7$ 6$^2$ 6 2 ||||

### Hungary vs. Austria

| Hungary 3 | Syma Sport and Events Centre, Budapest, Hungary 6 February 2015 Hard (indoors) | Syma Sport and Events Centre, Budapest, Hungary 6 February 2015 Hard (indoors) | Austria 0 |
| 1 2 3 1 Réka-Luca Jani Barbara Haas 7 5 6 2     2 Tímea Babos Patricia Mayr-Achleitner 1 0      retired 3 Tímea Babos / Anna Bondár Julia Grabher / Sandra Klemenschits 7$^7$ 6$^2$ 6 2 ||||
# Herbert "Sarge" Phelps

Herbert "Sarge" Phelps is a New Orleans born pioneer of progressive talk-radio in the south. Phelps graduated from the University of Southern Mississippi with a B.S. in Sports Administration and Coaching in 1983. After Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast region, Phelps came out of retirement to become an activist for Katrina issues.

## Radio career

Phelps began giving reports on the Mike Malloy Show on Air America in 2005. A great deal of his reports covered the lack of governmental response to Hurricane Katrina and the hardships that the victims were suffering.
Phelps continued reporting on Air America until 2007 when moved to his own radio show, first known as the "Unreported News Radio Show". The show became the first progressive radio show to air regularly on a terrestrial station in Mississippi on WQRZ FM. The show, was the first and last liberal talk-radio show to air on a Mississippi radio station.
Phelps currently hosts a progressive talk-radio show called "Coffee With Sarge" that is now carried on 1480 KPHX-AM Phoenix, Az. and WXBH-FM in Louisville Ky, as well as the Roots Up Radio Network and is affiliated with the Jeff Farias Show.

## Controversy

As the first and only progressive\liberal talk-show host to ever air out of Mississippi, Phelps faced a great deal of opposition. In January 2007, Phelps reported that approximately 300 section 8 housing residents and Katrina Victims were being evicted for commercial development. Phelps was able to legally have the eviction stopped$^1$.
After receiving numerous death threats in Mississippi, Phelps moved to Arizona. Phelps show continues to highlight Katrina issues$^2$.
# Indian National Democratic Congress

The Congress Reform Committee (CRC) was formed by a group of dissidents that left the Indian National Congress in the Madras State. The CRC was led by C. Rajagopalachari, who had been defeated by Kamaraj in the inner-party disputes over leadership of the Congress in Tamil Nadu. CRC was formed just one month before the 1957 elections to the Lok Sabha and the Madras state legislative assembly.
Soon CRC began cooperation with the All India Forward Bloc of U. Muthuramalingam Thevar. The CRC-AIFB combine contested 59 seats in the assembly election (54 candidates from CRC, 5 candidates from AIFB. One of the five AIFB candidates, P.K. Mookiah Thevar, stood as a CRC candidate). There was also an informal understanding with the Communist Party of India, which decided not to contest against the CRC in some constituencies.
The CRC-AIFB combine formulated a 12-point election manifesto. The CRC-AIFB alliance emerged as the major opposition alliance in these elections, but could not defeat the Congress government. CRC won 14 seats and AIFB three. Half of the seats won were from the Ramnad and Madurai districts.
Following the election, a joint 'CRC opposition' group was formed in the legislative assembly. This was done to counter the bid of the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (which had 16 seats) to hold the post of leader of opposition. Soon five independent assembly members joined the CRC opposition group. V.K. Ramaswamy Mudaliar was elected leader of the 'CRC opposition'.
On 28–29 September 1957 CRC held a state conference and reconstituted itself as the Indian National Democratic Congress. Notably, U. Muthuralingam Thevar, one of the inaugural speakers of the event, was arrested just after having delivered his speech.
In March 1959 elections to the Madurai municipality was held. An alliance of INDC, AIFB, CPI and the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam was formed. Forward Bloc members stood as INDC candidates, denoting that the Tamil Nadu state unit of that party has virtually merged into INDC. 12 INDC candidates, 12 CPI candidates and 2 DMK candidates were elected against only 10 of the Congress. This was the first time the Congress lost its hold over the municipality after Independence. The INDC-AIFB-CPI-DMK front only lost in three constituencies where they had nominated independent candidates.
In July 1959 INDC merged into the Swatantra Party. Albeit representing virtually opposite positions on the left-right scale, the cooperation between the Forward Bloc and the Swatantra Party continued in the state. Forward Bloc members of the Tamil Nadu assembly sat in the Swatantra group and the group was led by Forward Bloc leader P.K. Mookiah Thevar.
# Herminio Brau del Toro

Herminio M. Brau del Toro (August 27, 1922 Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico–June 6, 1998 San Juan, Puerto Rico), was a Puerto Rican lawyer, engineer, professor, writer and industrialist.

## Early life and education

He was born on August 27, 1922, in Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico, to Hemenio Brau Delgado and Cándida Rosa del Toro Montalvo. He graduated from the College of Agriculture and Mechanical Arts in Mayagüez with a degree in engineering in 1944. There he joined the Beta-Activo chapter of Phi Sigma Alpha fraternity, he was chapter president from 1943 to 1944. He obtained a master's degree from the New York University in 1949 and his doctorate from the University of Louisiana at Lafayette in 1956. Afterwards he studied law and earned his Juris Doctor Degree from the University of Puerto Rico School of Law in 1964.

## Career and later life

He wrote many works, legal and scientific articles. During his life he presided many institutions such as, the Puerto Rico Manufacturers Association, the Association of Rum Producers, Phi Sigma Alpha Fraternity, and the "Club Caborrojeño del Área Metropolitana" this last one he was a founder and honorary president. He was a member and council for a number of boards and commissions in the private and public sector. He belonged to the Bar Association of Puerto Rico, the Colegio de Ingenieros y Agrimensores de Puerto Rico, and was admitted to the Federal District Court of Puerto Rico and the United States Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. He was president of Puerto Rico Distillers Inc. He died on 6 June 1998 in San Juan, Puerto Rico, at age 75.
The "Club Caborrojeño del Área Metropolitana" offers the Herminio Brau del Toro Scholarship for engineering or natural science students of the University of Puerto Rico at Mayagüez.

## Selected writings

* La anotación preventiva de créditos refaccionarios : cambios introducidos a esta figura jurídica por la ley hipotecaria de 1979 (Revista jurídica de la Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico, vol. 15, núm. 2; ene.-abr. 1981: p 269-300. bibl. 1981)
* Apuntes para un Curso sobre el Estado del Derecho Inmobiliario Registral Puertorriqueño bajo la Ley Hipotecaria de 1893
* Los daños y perjuicios extracontractuales en Puerto Rico(, (1986)
# Kauri bond

A Kauri bond is a bond denominated in New Zealand dollars that is issued by a foreign (i.e. non New Zealand) issuer. The first issue took place in 2004.
The name "kauri" comes from one of the New Zealand's larger native trees.
# Kauri Museum

The Kauri Museum is in the west coast village of Matakohe, Northland, New Zealand. The museum, to the south of the Waipoua Forest, contains many exhibits that tell the story of the pioneering days when early European settlers in the area extracted kauri timber and kauri gum.
The museum has over 4000 sq metres of undercover exhibits, including the largest collection of kauri gum in the world, and the largest collection of kauri furniture. It has a model of a 1900s kauri house with furniture and models in the dress of the early years, and an extensive collection of photographs and pioneering memorabilia. On the wall, there are full-scale circumference outlines of the huge trees, including one of 81⁄2 metres, larger even than Tāne Mahuta. The museum includes a working mock-up of a steam sawmill.
It tells its story from the colonial viewpoint, and presents its representation of the kauri gum industry as part of the process of creating the New Zealand identity. It has little to say about negative aspects, such as the impact on the Māori people.
The Kauri Museum has however helped raise awareness of the need to conserve the remaining forest through a display of photographs by the conservationist Stephen King, presented in partnership with the Waipoua Forest Trust.
* Kauri gum
* Gumdigger's hut made from trunks and plaited leaves of the Nīkau
* Inside the hut or whare
* The museum's well dug over surrounding fields
* A real sawmill
* 1936 picture of bush whim
* The real bush whim
* Kauri Museum entrance
* Logging arch on display at Kauri Museum
# Tainaigawa Dam

Tainaigawa Dam (胎内川ダム) is a dam in Tainai, Niigata, Japan, completed in 1976. It is a gravity-type concrete dam aiming for flood control and unspecified water intake. It is 93 meters in height.

## History

The small and medium river refurbishment project was started in 1949 on the Tessouchi River flowing through Wessai City. As a result, levees capable of withstanding a flood of 700 cubic meters per second. However, the levees were broke due to flood damage in July, 1966. As a result, dam construction began.
# Kayalıdere, Susurluk

Kayalıdere is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Susurluk, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 54 (2022).
# Kawaguesaga Lake

Kawaguesaga Lake is a lake in Oneida County, Wisconsin near Minocqua. Its inflow and outflow is the Tomahawk River. It is contiguous with Minocqua Lake.
# 2015 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships

The 2015 Pan American Aerobic Gymnastics Championships were held in Oaxtepec, Mexico, December 13–19, 2015. The competition was organized by the Mexican Gymnastics Federation, and approved by the International Gymnastics Federation.

## Participating countries

* Argentina
* Brazil
* Mexico
* Peru
* United States

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual men | Iván Veloz (MEX) | José de Oliveira (BRA) | Edson Nunes (BRA) |
| Individual women | Daiana Nanzer (ARG) | Luamar Martin (BRA) | Lucila Medina (ARG) |
| Mixed pair | Argentina | Argentina | Mexico |
| Trio | Brazil | Argentina | Argentina |
| Group | Argentina | Argentina | Mexico |
| Aero-dance | Argentina | Argentina | Mexico |
| Team | Brazil | Argentina | Mexico |
# 2015 Sparta Prague Open – Doubles

Roman Jebavý and Jiří Veselý were the defending champions, but Veselý decided not to participate this year. Jebavý played alongside Adam Pavlásek, but they lost to Dino Marcan and Antonio Šančić in the quarterfinals.
Mateusz Kowalczyk and Igor Zelenay won the tournament, defeating Roberto Maytín and Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela in the final, 6–2, 7–6$^{(7–5)}$.

## Seeds

* Mateusz Kowalczyk / Igor Zelenay (champions)
* Roberto Maytín / Miguel Ángel Reyes-Varela (final)
* Alexander Bury / Riccardo Ghedin (semifinals)
* Dino Marcan / Antonio Šančić (semifinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | M Kowalczyk I Zelenay | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Fucsovics A Nedovyesov | 3 | 2 | | 1 | M Kowalczyk I Zelenay | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Martin H Podlipnik-Castillo | 6 | 7 | | | A Martin H Podlipnik-Castillo | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | |
| | Í Cervantes P Riba | 4 | 5 | | | | | | | 1 | M Kowalczyk I Zelenay | 7 | 6 | | | | |
| 3 | A Bury R Ghedin | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 3 | A Bury R Ghedin | 5 | 4 | | | | |
| | P Grigoriu F Neis | 4 | 5 | | 3 | A Bury R Ghedin | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Dominik Kellovský H Laaksonen | 6$^2$ | 6 | [5] | | T Lamasine Y Uchiyama | 3 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | |
| | T Lamasine Y Uchiyama | 7$^7$ | 1 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | 1 | M Kowalczyk I Zelenay | 6 | 7$^7$ |
| | R Jebavý A Pavlásek | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | 2 | R Maytín MÁ Reyes-Varela | 2 | 6$^5$ |
| WC | Tomáš Papík Matěj Vocel | 3 | 3 | | | R Jebavý A Pavlásek | 2 | 3 | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | P Rikl Pavel Štaubert | 1 | 2 | | 4 | D Marcan A Šančić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | D Marcan A Šančić | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 4 | D Marcan A Šančić | 6$^3$ | 4 | | | | |
| | A Ghem J Souza | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 2 | R Maytín MÁ Reyes-Varela | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | |
| | G Lapentti C Lindell | 4 | 3 | | | A Ghem J Souza | 1 | 0 | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Gombos J Šátral | 5 | 3 | | 2 | R Maytín MÁ Reyes-Varela | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | R Maytín MÁ Reyes-Varela | 7 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Herbert II

Herbert II may refer to:
* Herbert II, Count of Vermandois (884–943)
* Herbert II, Count of Maine (died in 1062)
# Interleukin 28

Interleukin-28 (IL-28) is a cytokine that comes in two isoforms, IL-28A and IL-28B, and plays a role in immune defense against viruses, including the induction of an "antiviral state" by turning on Mx proteins, 2',5'-oligoadenylate synthetase as well as ISGF3G (Interferon Stimulated Gene Factor 3). IL-28A and IL-28B belong to the type III interferon family of cytokines and are highly similar (in amino acid sequence) to IL-29. Their classification as Interferons is due to their ability to induce an antiviral state, while their additional classification as cytokines is due to their chromosomal location as well as the fact that they are encoded by multiple exons, as opposed to a single exon, as most type-I IFNs are.

## Discovery

IL-28 was discovered in 2002 by Zymogenetics using a genomic screening process in which the entire human genome was scanned for putative genes. Once these genes were found, a second scan was performed to look specifically for cytokines. Both IL-28 and IL-29 were found in humans using this type of analysis.

## Structure

IL-28 genes are located near IL-29 on chromosome 19 in humans. The two isoforms of IL-28 (IL-28A and IL-28B) are 96% homologous. Differences in function between the two forms remains unclear.
The receptor for IL-28 is composed of a unique IL-28 Receptor Alpha chain which pairs with the IL-10 Receptor Beta chain, leading many to classify IL-28 as an IL-10-like family member.

## Function

IL-28 has also been shown to play a role in the adaptive immune response, as its inclusion as an immunoadjuvant during small animal vaccination lead to augmented antigen-specific Interferon Gamma release as well as an increased cytotoxic potential in CD8+ T cells.

## Clinical significance

Addition of IL-28 to vaccination results in 100% protection from a lethal H1N1 Influenza challenge in a small animal model when it was paired with an Influenza vaccine that protected only 50% of the time without IL-28.
Studies of IL-28B in non-human primate models of vaccination confirmed the small animal models, leading to an increase in Interferon Gamma production and CD8+ T cell activity in the form of cytotoxicity in an HIV vaccine study. Scientists have credited this link to explain why some people infected with HSV-1 experience cold sores, while others do not.
A single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) near the IL28B gene predicts response to hepatitis C treatment with interferon and ribavirin. The SNP was identified in a genome-wide association study (GWAS) and is to date the best example of a successful GWAS hit that is clinically relevant.
# Hervé Le Treut

Hervé Le Treut (born on 18 June 1956 in Toulon), is a French climatologist specialized in climate numerical simulation. He is member of the French Academy of Sciences and Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change and was director of the Pierre-Simon-Laplace Institute (2008-2019).

## Education

He entered the École normale supérieure in 1976, and in 1978 began a doctoral thesis on cloud modelling in the climate system, which he will support in 1985. At the same time, he has been working on past climate modelling with Michael Ghil.

## Scientific career

Hervé Le Treut has much contributed to the understanding of what is involved in the climate change: interaction between ocean and atmosphere, water cycle effect, and also biochemical effects. He also studied human influence in the greenhouse effect. His work has given rise to some one hundred publications.
His expertise has earned him membership of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). In 2003, he argued that stabilizing the climate system changes would mean “we would need to cut by a factor two or three the global emissions of greenhouse gases”, if not of carbon.
He is also invited by mass media on a regular basis to talk about the role of human activity in global warming. In November 2009, he published a new book New Climate on Earth: Understanding, Predicting, Responding (in French, ed. Flammarion). In this book, he predicts that due to CO$_2$ emissions “well beyond the worst case scenario” considered by IPCC projections, a rise in temperatures between 4 and 6 degrees by the end of the century, depending on the selected model. The Copenhague conference failure on the same year made him say that “if we do nothing, the critical threshold of a temperature rise of 2°C will be overshoot by 2050.”
Alongside his research and management activities at the IPSL (Pierre Simon Laplace Institute), Hervé Le Treut is now Professor of Mechanics and Environment Physics at the École polytechnique and Pierre and Marie Curie University. He also taught climate dynamics at the École normale supérieure and Sciences Po.
He is a member of the French Academy of Sciences since 29 November 2005.

## Awards and honours

* CNRS Bronze Medal (1990)
* Philip Morris Price (1992)
* Becquerel Price awarded by the French Academy of Sciences (1994)
* Member of the Academia Europaea (1999)
* Dargelos Price awarded by the École Polytechnique Alumni Association (2004)
* Member of the French Academy of Sciences (2005)
* Chevalier of the French Légion d'honneur (2011)
* Palmes académiques (2011)
# Tamaiklon

Tamaiklon is a village in Bhamo Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Tamara Lujak

Tamara Lujak (Serbian Cyrillic: Тамара Лујак; born 1976 in Belgrade) is a Serbian writer, translator, editor and journalist. Her primary interests are in science fiction and fantasy, compiling short stories, aphorisms, haiku and book reviews. She is a member of the "Lazar Komarčić" Fan Fiction Club, Haiku Club "Shiki" and "Devotees of Comic Art Hiperion".
Her aphorisms and short stories can be found in a variety of literary magazines and collections. Her aphorisms include Naš trag, Putevi kulture; Aforizmi i aforističari 6 (2006) and Dribling duha (2007). Her short stories include Galaksija, Politikin Zabavnik, Naš trag, Blic zabave, Trash, Nova zora, Putevi kulture, Mons Aureus and Kvartal. Anthologies include Nova srpska SF i OFF priča (1999), Najkraće priče 2004 (2005), Jutro nad Ozrenom 2009 (2009), West Herzegowina Fest No. 7. (2009), Priče o dinosaurima (2009), Ja sam priča (2009), Leksikon božjih ljudi (2010), Satirična priča 2009 (2010), Magija festivalskog šarenila (2010), Slatke priče (2011), Zbornik radova konferencije „Razvoj astronomije kod Srba VI“ (2011) and Deseti krug (2011). Some of her stories were translated to Polish.
She has organized literary competitions among them are The moment of inspiration (2007) and Win the ikebana (2007).
She published the book (collection of short stories) Vilina planina in 2006. One of the stories from the book was made into a theatrical play Četvoroprsti and performed by the Dramatic Studio Alisa in 2007 (scenario Bogdan Čurguz, producer Dragana Stojiljković).
# Takako Katō

Takako Katō may refer to:
* Takako Katō (actress) (born 1970), Japanese actress and singer
* Takako Katō (basketball) (born 1971), Japanese basketball player