OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Agios Dimitrios, Elis

Agios Dimitrios (Greek: Άγιος Δημήτριος meaning Saint Demetrius) is a village and a community in the municipal unit of Amaliada, northern Elis, Peloponnese, Greece. It is situated on the left bank of the river Pineios, 3 km (1.9 mi) west of the Pineios reservoir. It is 3 km (1.9 mi) west of Kentro, 3 km (1.9 mi) northeast of Archaia Ilida (ancient Elis), 12 km (7.5 mi) east of Andravida and 12 km (7.5 mi) northeast of Amaliada. The community Agios Dimitrios includes the village Kolokythas.

## Historical population

| Year | Village population | Population community |
| 1981 | 474 | - |
| 1991 | 386 | - |
| 2001 | 433 | 562 |
| 2011 | 261 | 382 |
| 2021 | 147 | 227 |
# Museo Regional de Arqueología de la Democracia, Escuintla

The Museo Regional de Arqueología de la Democracia ("Regional Archaeological Museum of La Democracia") is an archaeological museum in the municipality of La Democracia in the department of Escuintla in Guatemala. The museum displays pre-Columbian Mesoamerican artefacts from the Pacific lowlands datingfrom the Preclassic Period through to the Postclassic Period, with a particular emphasis upon the local Monte Alto culture. The museum is open from Tuesday through to Saturday from 8 am to 4 pm.

## Location

The museum is situated opposite the central park of La Democracia, which is notable for its display of large prehispanic sculptures in the potbelly style. La Democracia is situated in the department of Escuintla at an altitude of 165 metres (541 ft) above mean sea level. It is 92 kilometres (57 mi) from Guatemala City. The local climate is hot, with an average temperature of 35 °C (95 °F).

## History

The museum was founded in February 1966 at the instigation of Rubén Chévez van Dorne, who had regularly been given pre-Columbian ceramic pieces by teachers working on a cotton plantation in the neighbouring municipality of La Gomera, who observed that archaeological remains were frequently uncovered by tractors. The museum was placed in a school building that was refurbished by INGUAT, the Guatemalan Institute of Tourism; it had previously housed the Escuelas Urbanas de la Democracia. The museum opened its doors on 22 May 1972. As part of the refurbishment, Guatemalan artist Guillermo Grajeda Meno painted 21 murals within the museum.

## Collection

Aside from its archaeological collection, the museum possesses an exhibition of modern art by Guatemalan artists, displayed on the upper floor. The museum also holds a collection of historical books and documents. The anthropomorphic sculpture of a head outside the museum entrance was loaned for two months for display at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.
# Punta de La Restinga

Punta de la Restinga constitutes the southernmost point of Spain. It is located next to the town of La Restinga, in the municipality of El Pinar de El Hierro, island of El Hierro, autonomous community of Canary Islands.
Around the tip of La Restinga and the town of that name, the Mar de las Calmas is located there, where one of the best places for scuba diving in Spain and around the world is located, for the faunal wealth of its sea. The tip of the Restinga is the Marine Reserve of Punta de la Restinga.
# 2003 Football League play-offs

The Football League play-offs for the 2002–03 season were held in May 2003, with the finals taking place at Millennium Stadium in Cardiff. The play-off semi-finals will be played over two legs and will be contested by the teams who finish in 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th place in the Football League First Division and Football League Second Division and the 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th placed teams in the Football League Third Division table. The winners of the semi-finals will go through to the finals, with the winner of the matches gaining promotion for the following season.

## Background

The Football League play-offs have been held every year since 1987. They take place for each division following the conclusion of the regular season and are contested by the four clubs finishing below the automatic promotion places.
In the First Division, Sheffield United, who are aiming to return to the top flight for the first time since 1994, finished 12 points behind second placed Leicester City, who in turn finished 6 points behind champions Portsmouth, who returned to the top flight for the first time since 1988. Reading who are aiming for a place in the top flight for the first time in their history, finished in fourth place in the table. Wolverhampton Wanderers, who are aiming to return to the top flight after nearly 20 years outside the top flight, finished in fifth place. Nottingham Forest finished 2 points behind Wolverhampton Wanderers and were looking for a place back in the Premiership for the first time since 1999.

## First Division

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 3 | Sheffield United | 46 | 23 | 11 | 12 | 72 | 52 | +20 | 80 |
| 4 | Reading | 46 | 25 | 4 | 17 | 61 | 46 | +15 | 79 |
| 5 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 46 | 20 | 16 | 10 | 81 | 44 | +37 | 76 |
| 6 | Nottingham Forest | 46 | 20 | 14 | 12 | 82 | 50 | +32 | 74 |

### Semi-finals
#### Second leg

Wolverhampton Wanderers won 3–1 on aggregate.
Sheffield United won 5–4 on aggregate.

### Final
## Second Division

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 3 | Bristol City | 46 | 24 | 11 | 11 | 79 | 48 | +31 | 83 |
| 4 | Queens Park Rangers | 46 | 24 | 11 | 11 | 69 | 45 | +24 | 83 |
| 5 | Oldham Athletic | 46 | 22 | 16 | 8 | 68 | 38 | +30 | 82 |
| 6 | Cardiff City | 46 | 23 | 12 | 11 | 68 | 43 | +25 | 81 |

### Semi-finals
#### Second leg

Cardiff City won 1–0 on aggregate.
Queens Park Rangers won 2–1 on aggregate.

### Final
## Third Division

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 4 | Bournemouth | 46 | 20 | 14 | 12 | 60 | 48 | +12 | 74 |
| 5 | Scunthorpe United | 46 | 19 | 15 | 12 | 68 | 49 | +19 | 72 |
| 6 | Lincoln City | 46 | 18 | 16 | 12 | 46 | 37 | 0+9 | 70 |
| 7 | Bury | 46 | 18 | 16 | 12 | 57 | 56 | 0+1 | 70 |

### Semi-finals
#### Second leg

Bournemouth won 3–1 on aggregate.
Lincoln City won 6–3 on aggregate.
# J. Alexander (politician)

Joseph Alexander (8 August 1938 – 14 January 2022) was an Indian bureaucrat and politician who served as Chief Secretary and Cabinet Minister, Karnataka State. He was the first Indian Administrative Service officer to serve as a minister in the State.

## Early life

Alexander was born in Mangad, in Kollam District of Kerala State on 8 August 1938 in a middle-class family; one out of seven children of John Joseph and Elizabeth Joseph. His early education was in Kollam until he finished B.A in English Language and Literature. He did his M.A in English Literature from University College, Trivandrum and did his PhD in Philosophy from Karnataka University.

## Career

Alexander started his career as a lecturer in English in Fatima Mata National College, Kollam and joined the Indian Administrative Service (IAS) in 1963, where he was allotted to Karnataka State cadre.
He served for 33 years in various departments as district commissioner and district magistrate of Dharwad District, Karnataka, revenue commissioner of Karnataka State and chairman, Karnataka State Revenue Appellate Tribunal, commissioner and chief executive of Bangalore City Municipal Corporation. chairman of the Bangalore Development Authority, Bangalore Water Supply and Sewerage Board, Karnataka state Urban water supply and sewerage board, Slum Clearance Board, and housing board.
He was also chief executive of Karnataka State Road Transport Corporation, chairman and managing director, Mangalore Chemicals & Fertilizers, Mangalore, and chairman of several other enterprises. He was appointed chief secretary by then Chief Minister, Sarekoppa Bangarappa.
After retirement from the civil service, he joined the Indian National Congress, and contested elections to the Karnataka Legislative Assembly. He became a member of the Legislative Assembly from Bharathi Nagar (presently Sarvagnanagar) in Bangalore, and became a cabinet minister for tourism in S. M. Krishna Ministry. In the process, he became the first former IAS officer to become a Minister in Karnataka. Later, he became vice-president of Karnataka Pradesh Congress Committee, Karnataka. He left the Indian National Congress in 2019, claiming that the party neglected Christians. However, he stayed on after being convinced by senior leaders.
He served as president of Bangalore City YMCA for more than 30 years. He was also advisory board member in Global Organization of People of Indian Origin(GOPIO), board of governors of Xavier Institute of Management and Entrepreneurship Bangalore and chairman of its branch in KOCHI, Kerala.

## Personal life and death

Alexander was married to Delfin Alexander, with whom he had two sons. He died from a heart attack at a hospital in Bangalore, on 14 January 2022, at the age of 83, due to COVID-19.
# Norte Catarinense

Norte Catarinense is a mesoregion in the Brazilian state of Santa Catarina. Its largest and principal city is Joinville.
# Megumi Tachimoto

Megumi Tachimoto (田知本 愛, Tachimoto Megumi, born 27 January 1989) is a Japanese female former judoka. She won a bronze medal in the Openweight division at the 2010 World Judo Championships.
# Ithaca station

Ithaca station could refer to:
* Lehigh Valley Railroad Station (Ithaca, New York), a defunct train station in Ithaca, New York
* Ithaca Bus Station, a bus station in Ithaca, New York
* Ithaca Fire Station, a defunct fire station in Paddington, Queensland
# Myrtle, Ontario

Myrtle is a community in the Town of Whitby, Durham Region, Ontario, Canada.
Myrtle, located in what was Whitby Township, was first named Well's Corners. In 1856, the name of the community was changed to Wellwood and again to Myrtle in the 1860s. In 1968, Myrtle became part of the Town of Whitby when the Town amalgamated with Whitby Township.
Myrtle is located approximately 16 kilometres north of the town centre of Whitby and 6 kilometres north of Brooklin along Highway 12.
# John Sewell (disambiguation)

John Sewell (born 1940) is a Canadian political activist and writer; mayor of Toronto, 1978–1980.
John Sewell may also refer to:
* John Sewell (athlete) (1882–1947), Scottish tug of war competitor
* John Sewell (Miami) (1867–1938), third Mayor of Miami, Florida
* John Sewell (footballer) (born 1936), English footballer who played during the 1970s
* John Sewell (cricketer) (1844–1897), English cricketer
* John Sewell (publisher) (1735–1802), English bookseller, printer, and publisher of European Magazine
* Jackie Sewell (1927–2016), English footballer
* Jack Sewell (rugby league) (1926–1955), rugby league footballer of the 1940s and 1950s
# Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations

Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations may refer to:

## In United States state government

* Connecticut Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
* Indiana Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
* Louisiana Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
* North Dakota Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
* Tennessee Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
* Texas Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
* Virginia Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations
# World Friendship Fund

The World Friendship Fund is a major endowment fund of the Boy Scouts of America developed during the closing days of World War II, the answer of Scouting to the Marshall Plan, to rebuild Scouting in nations that had been wracked by war.
Through the Fund, voluntary contributions of Scouts and leaders are used for cooperative projects that help Scouting associations in every nation that has Scouting, those nations that had Scouting before and those newly emerging nations that desire Scouting for their youth, to strengthen and extend their Scouting programs.
Since the beginning of the Fund, more than US$ 11 million has been donated to these self-help activities.

## Juliette Low World Friendship Fund

The Girl Scouts of the USA maintains a similar project, known as the Juliette Low World Friendship Fund (JLWFF). Juliette Gordon Low was committed to offering Girl Scouting to girls around the globe. The GSUSA created the Fund in 1927. Donations are used to support girls' international travel and participation in training and international events.
Donations also support the World Thinking Day Fund, to encourage the development of Girl Guiding/Girl Scouting in newly emerging nations.
At the 7th World Conference in Poland in 1932, a Belgian delegate suggested that all Girl Guides and Girl Scouts give a penny for their thoughts. The Thinking Day fund was started to help where the need was greatest.
Similar Scouting friendship funds include the Baden-Powell World Fellowship, a major endowment fund of the World Scout Foundation for ongoing support of the World Organization of the Scout Movement and the United States Fund for International Scouting, as well as the Order of the Condor, an endowment program of the WOSM-InterAmerican Region.
# Kashima, Kumamoto

Kashima (嘉島町, Kashima-machi) is a town located in Kamimashiki District, Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. As of 31 July 2024, the town had an estimated population of 10,203 in 4135 households, and a population density of 24 persons per km$^2$. The total area of the town is 16.65 km$^2$ (6.43 sq mi).

## Geography

Kashima is located in central Kumamoto Prefecture, adjacent to southeast Kumamoto City.

### Neighboring municipalities

Kumamoto Prefecture
* Kumamoto
* Mashiki
* Mifune

### Climate

Kashima has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Kashima is 16.5 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1965 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 27.0 °C, and lowest in January, at around 6.2 °C.

### Demographics

Per Japanese census data, the population of Kashima is as shown below

## History

The area of Kashima was part of ancient Higo Province, During the Edo Period it was part of the holdings of Kumamoto Domain. After the Meiji restoration, the villages of Okawa, Uejima and Roka were established with the creation of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889. Okawa and Uejima merged to form the village of Oshima in 1905. On January 1, 1955, Oshima and Roka merged to form the town of Kashima.

## Government

Yamato has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral town council of 11 members. Kashima, collectively with the other municipalities of Kamimashiki District contributes two members to the Kumamoto Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the town is part of the Kumamoto 3rd district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.

## Economy

The economy of Kashima is centered on light manufacturing, food processing and agriculture. Suntory has a large factory in Kashima.

## Education

Kashima has two public elementary schools and one public junior high schools operated by the town government. The town does not have a high school.

## Transportation
### Railways

Kashima does not have any passenger railway service. The nearest station is Minami-Kumamoto Station on the JR Kyushu Hōhi Main Line.

### Highways

* National Route 266
* National Route 445

## Notable people from Kashima

* Yoshiazuma Hiroshi, sumo wrestler
* Shigeyoshi Matsumae, founder of Tokai University
# Mehmet Esenceli

Mehmet Esenceli (born 1940) is a Turkish wrestler. He competed in the men's freestyle 52 kg at the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# John Herbert Chapman

John Herbert Chapman (August 28, 1921 – September 28, 1979) was a Canadian space researcher. He started his career with his work on radio propagation and the ionosphere.
Chapman grew up in London, Ontario, the son of Lt. Col. Lloyd Chapman and Kathleen Chapman. He received his BSc (Honors) from The University of Western Ontario in London, Ontario in 1948, and later received a Master of Science degree and a Ph.D. in physics at McGill University in Montreal, Quebec. After his studies at university, Chapman got his first position in the government with the Defence Research Board (DRB). He was then promoted to the position of section leader of the ionospheric propagation unit at the Defense Research Telecommunications Establishment , which is now the Communications Research Centre (CRC) in 1951 at Shirley's Bay, a Canadian military and civilian telecommunication research campus. He was also a superintendent.
While at Shirley's Bay, Chapman worked on a number of projects. One of the projects he directed was the ground-breaking Canadian satellite called Alouette. The DRTE having no experience developing satellites had to work quite hard to think of and counter all the difficulties they would face in the harsh environment of space. Because of his work on Alouette he was promoted to chairman of a government study group to study the upper atmosphere and space programs in Canada.
While chairman, Chapman compiled his findings into "The Chapman Report" in which he argued that Canada needed to redirect its space program in order to continue its ongoing research more effectively and efficiently. "The Chapman Report" remains an important document in helping the Canadian Space Agency choose what they should work on when it comes to space programs.
Chapman was given awards for his work in aerospace technology. The first was given by the Royal Society of Canada in 1966; he also received an Engineering medal from the Association of Professional Engineers of Ontario and the Dillinger Gold Medal from the International Union of Radio Scientists the same year. In 1967 Chapman was awarded The Chree Medal and Prize and the McCurdy award from the Canadian Aeronautics and Space Institution.
Chapman was a member of the Royal Society of Canada. He was also part of the National Research Council (NRC) Associate committee on Space Research, a council of the top Canadian space scientists. He also served on the International Union of Radio Science and the American Geophysical Union.
Chapman died in Vancouver, BC in 1979. After his death, the Canadian Space Agency was formed to organize and give Canada its own space agency to create a central place to meet and work on Canadian space projects. With this new organization, Canada has been able to construct and launch new projects into orbit. One of the most important Canadian projects is Canadarm, which has become used frequently on the International Space Station (or ISS for short).
When the headquarters building of the Canadian Space Agency was completed in 1992, it was named the John H. Chapman Space Centre, in his honour.
Asteroid (14163) JohnChapman is named after Chapman.
# Aghaginduff

54°29′54″N 6°56′07″W﻿ / ﻿54.498326°N 6.935376°W﻿ / 54.498326; -6.935376
Aghaginduff (from Irish Achadh Cinn Duibh, meaning 'field of the black head') is a townland in County Tyrone, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the historic barony of Dungannon Lower and the civil parish of Killeeshil and covers an area of 512 acres (207 ha). Aghaginduff is located approximately 12 km (7 mi) west of Dungannon, close to Cabragh.
The townland contains St Joseph's Roman Catholic Church.
# Adventures in Stationery

Adventures in Stationery: A Journey Through Your Pencil Case is a non-fiction book by James Ward about stationery. It was published by British publisher Profile Books in 2014.

## Synopsis

In Adventures in Stationery, James Ward presents the history of numerous items of stationery, integrated with his personal opinions and current trends. Some of the topics discussed include the invention of the ballpoint pen by László Bíró, the development of the Pritt glue stick, the design of the paperclip, the shape of Stabilo highlighters, the possible uses of Blu-Tack, and urban legends about the development of ballpoint pens during the Space Race.

## Reception

Andrew Martin of The Observer wrote in a review that Adventures in Stationery is "elegantly written, but in a strangely blank, glassy-eyed tone" and opined that although Ward's personal anecdotes were interesting, more interviews with other subjects should have been included in the book. In a review for the Financial Times, Alexander Gilmour wrote that "Ward writes with a blend of wit, unhealthy obsession and pure love" and described the book as "high-class pornography for the stationery enthusiast". The Independent's Rhodri Marsden commented that the book "certainly is serious, while frequently frivolous", referring to its contents as "fascinating". Alex Sarll of the Irish Examiner summarised the book as a "chatty, witty treasure-trove" of facts and believed it "deserves a wider audience" than just stationery fans. Ben Richardson, who gave the book 2 out of 5 stars in a review for the South China Morning Post, felt that it was little more than "a laundry list of 'fancy that!' factoids" and that Ward should have integrated more "interactions with real people".
# Pterostylis pedoglossa

Pterostylis pedoglossa, commonly known as the prawn greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern Australia. There is a rosette of leaves at the base and flowering plants have a single white flower with green stripes, sometimes with a brownish tinge on the tip, and a long, thread-like labellum.

## Description

Pterostylis pedoglossa is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a rosette of egg-shaped, greyish-green leaves, each leaf 5–25 mm long and 4–20 mm wide. Flowering plants have a single flower 15–20 mm long and 5–6 mm wide borne on a spike 60–150 mm high. The flowers are white with green stripes, sometimes brown near the tip. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column, the galea flat or slightly turned downwards on the tip. The dorsal sepal has a thread-like tip 10–25 mm long. The lateral sepals are held closely against the galea, have an erect, thread-like tip 15–30 mm long and a V-shaped sinus between their bases. The labellum is about 4 mm long, 2 mm wide, greenish, thick, straight and not visible from outside the flower. Flowering occurs from March to June.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis pedoglossa was first formally described in 1877 by Robert D. FitzGerald from a specimen collected near Long Bay. The description was published in Fitzgerald's book, Australian Orchids

## Distribution and habitat

The prawn greenhood grows in coastal and near-coastal heath between Sydney and Melbourne and in Tasmania.