OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spindrift 22

The Spindrift 22 is an American trailerable sailboat that was designed by Jim Taylor Yacht Designs and first built in 1982.
The Spindrift 22 is a development of the Spectrum 22, which was built by Spectrum Yachts in Florida.

## Production

The design was built by Rebel Industries in the United States between 1982 and 1987, with 400 examples of the type completed.

## Design

The Spindrift 22 is a small recreational keelboat, built predominantly of fiberglass, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig, a raked stem, a nearly vertical transom, a transom-hung rudder controlled by a tiller and a fixed stub keel, with a centerboard. It displaces 1,990 lb (903 kg) and carries 600 lb (272 kg) of ballast.
The boat has a draft of 4.67 ft (1.42 m) with the centreboard extended and 1.50 ft (0.46 m) with it retracted, allowing beaching or ground transportation on a trailer.
The boat is normally fitted with a small 3 to 6 hp (2 to 4 kW) outboard motor for docking and maneuvering.
The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin and two straight settee berths in the main cabin. The galley is located on the starboard side just aft of the bow cabin. The galley is equipped with a sink. The head is located just aft of the bow cabin on the port side. Cabin headroom is 56 in (142 cm).
The design has a PHRF racing average handicap of 243 with a high of 234 and low of 252. It has a hull speed of 5.85 kn (10.83 km/h).

## Operational history

In a 2010 review Steve Henkel wrote, "The concept was to build a safe, giving boat for a family of four, fun to sail and with some elbow room in the interior. Jim Taylor’s cozy and efficient layout on the original design is shown. When Spectrum left scene, Rebel Industries bought the molds and revised the interior (without consulting the designer) and continued building the boat under the Starwind and then the Spindrift name ... Best features: As with Jim Taylor's other designs, this one is wholesome and well-balanced, and fulfills her design concept nicely."
# Vladimir Pešić

Vladimir Pešić (1973) is a scientist from Montenegro, a biologist who is an expert on Hydrachnidiae, the water mites, and a co-author taxon authority for a new species of freshwater snail Valvata montenegrina Glöer & Pešić, 2008 (Valvatidae, Gastropoda). Pešić works in the Department of Biology at the University of Montenegro, at Podgorica.
Dr Vladimir Pešić, along with his team, has discovered a new species of Litarachna in Puerto Rico and named it Litarachna lopezae, after Jennifer Lopez.

## Marine species described by Pešić

The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species
* Litarachna antalyaensis Pešić, Durucan & Chatterjee, 2018
* Litarachna bruneiensis Pesic, Chatterjee, Marshall & Pavicevic, 2011
* Litarachna caribica Pesic, Chatterjee & Schizas, 2008
* Litarachna enigmatica Pešić, Durucan & Chatterjee, 2018
* Litarachna muratsezgini Pešić, Durucan & Zawal, 2019
* Litarachna smiti Pesic, Chatterjee, Ahmed Abada, 2008
* Pontarachna arabica Pesic, Chatterjee & Ahmed Abada, 2008
* Pontarachna nemethi Pesic, Chatterjee & Schizas, 2012
* Pontarachna turcica Pešić, Durucan & Zawal, 2019
# 2017 Stockton Challenger – Doubles

Kristýna Plíšková and Alison Van Uytvanck were the defending champions, but both players chose not to participate.
Usue Maitane Arconada and Sofia Kenin won the title, defeating Tammi Patterson and Chanel Simmonds in the final, 4–6, 6–1, [10–5].

## Seeds

* Jamie Loeb / An-Sophie Mestach (semifinals)
* Sophie Chang / Alexandra Mueller (quarterfinals)
* Tammi Patterson / Chanel Simmonds (final)
* Desirae Krawczyk / Giuliana Olmos (quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Loeb A-S Mestach | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | S Devidze R Nederstigt | 1 | 1 | | 1 | J Loeb A-S Mestach | 7$^7$ | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Minor A Will | 6 | 3 | [10] | | B Minor A Will | 6$^5$ | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Elie J Wacnik | 3 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | 1 | J Loeb A-S Mestach | 1 | 3 | | | | | | |
| 4 | D Krawczyk G Olmos | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | UM Arconada S Kenin | 6 | 6 | | | | | | |
| | F Di Lorenzo I Neel | 3 | 4 | | 4 | D Krawczyk G Olmos | 4 | 6 | [6] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | UM Arconada S Kenin | 6 | 6 | | | UM Arconada S Kenin | 6 | 2 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Kozachenko A Wise | 1 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | UM Arconada S Kenin | 4 | 6 | [10] |
| | L Cabrera C Dolehide | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | T Patterson C Simmonds | 6 | 1 | [5] |
| | B Boren H Chang | 0 | 5 | | | L Cabrera C Dolehide | 6 | 4 | [8] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | M Sela KK Vyrlan | 0 | 1 | | 3 | T Patterson C Simmonds | 2 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 3 | T Patterson C Simmonds | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | T Patterson C Simmonds | 6 | 1 | [10] | | | | | |
| | K Facey A Kratzer | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | K Christian E Shibahara | 4 | 6 | [5] | | | | | |
| | K Christian E Shibahara | 6 | 6 | | | K Christian E Shibahara | 6 | 5 | [11] | | | | | | | | | | |
| | I Falconi G Min | 4 | 3 | | 2 | S Chang A Mueller | 3 | 7 | [9] | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | S Chang A Mueller | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Granville Sewell

Edward Granville Sewell is an American mathematician, university professor, and intelligent design advocate. He is a professor of mathematics at the University of Texas, El Paso.

## Education

Sewell received his PhD from Purdue University in 1972 and an M.S. in mechanical engineering 1977 from the University of Texas, Austin. His BS was from Harding College (now Harding University)

## Contributions
### Mathematics

Sewell's primary work is on the solution of differential equations. He published "The Numerical Solution of Ordinary and Partial Differential Equations, Third Edition," World Scientific Publishing, 2014 ISBN 978-981-4635-09-7. His major development effort has been the equation solver PDE2D--A general-purpose PDE solver. Sewell similarly published: "Computational Methods of Linear Algebra, Third Edition," and "Solving Partial Differential Equation Applications with PDE2D".

## Views on origins

Sewell is signatory to the Discovery Institute's "A Scientific Dissent from Darwinism" petition. In 2000 Sewell compared the lifelong development of his state of the art software program with Darwin's predictions. After positing modeling the early universe and predicting its evolution, Sewell concludes:
   Clearly something extremely improbable has happened here on our planet, with the origin and development of life, and especially with the development of human consciousness and creativity.
This is cited by the Discovery Institute as one of the "Peer-Reviewed & Peer-Edited Scientific Publications Supporting the Theory of Intelligent Design", a claim rejected by critics and the judge in the Dover trial. He also wrote an article in The American Spectator. In these articles he reiterates the view that evolution violates the second law of thermodynamics. Mathematician Jason Rosenhouse wrote a response in The Mathematical Intelligencer entitled "How Anti-evolutionists Abuse Mathematics" and "Does Evolution Have a Thermodynamics Problem?". Physicist Mark Perakh called Sewell's thermodynamics work "depressingly fallacious".
In 2010, Sewell published a collection of essays on origins: In The Beginning And Other Essays on Intelligent Design The Discovery Institute lists as one of the "Peer-Reviewed & Peer-Edited Scientific Publications Supporting the Theory of Intelligent Design" is a postscript to his 1985 book Analysis of a Finite Element Method: PDE/PROTRAN.
# Gerald de Basto

Gerald Arthur de Basto, QC (31 December 1924 – 28 January 2017) was a Hong Kong judge, barrister and author.
Gerald Arthur de Basto was born in December 1924 to Bernard de Basto and Lucie Marie Pattard. Together with Oswald Cheung, Charles Ching and Ronald Arculli, de Basto founded Sir Oswald Cheung’s Chambers in 1965. He was subsequently appointed Queen's Counsel in 1968 and was made judge of the District Court in 1973 and the High Court in 1982. He was also chairman of the Hong Kong Bar Association from 1968 and 1970 and again in 1973. He co-founded the Hong Kong Law Journal with another barrister Henry Litton and was the editor-in-chief of the journal.
De Basto was married Diana Wilkinson and had two sons; Roger Alexander de Basto and Richard Jeremy Charles de Basto. He died in January 2017 in Cape Town, South Africa at the age of 92.
# Hemeroplanis immaculalis

Hemeroplanis immaculalis is a species of moth in the family Erebidae.
The MONA or Hodges number for Hemeroplanis immaculalis is 8476.
# Mitt i ett andetag

Mitt i ett andetag is a 2011 studio album by Titanix.

## Track listing

* Nu är det lördag igen ("Another Saturday Night") (Sam Cooke/ Hans Sidén)
* Night by the Lake (Daniel Nilsson/Henrik Szabo/Christina Schilling /Camilla Gottschalck/Jonas Gladnikoff)
* Om du bara visste (Stefan Brunzell /Ulf Georgsson)
* Vi dansar så kärleksfullt i natten (Kalle Kindbom /Jari Kujansuu)
* Kärleken (Jerry Rolf)
* So Long (Benny Andersson/ Björn Ulvaeus)
* Här står jag (Thomas Thörnholm/Dan Attlerud)
* Överallt (Calle Kindbom/Carl Lösnitz /Niclas Edberger)
* Varje gång nån frågar om dig (Bo Nilsson, Henrik Henriksson)
* Hot n Cold (Lukasz Gottwald/Max Martin /Katy Perry)
* Vem vill va min ängel (Mikael Olsson/Joakim Mullo)
* Be Careful What You're Wishing for (Kenneth Westlin/Sören Jonsson /Camilla Andersson)

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 10 |
# 1965–66 Irish League

The 1965–66 Irish League was the 65th edition of the Irish League, the highest level of league competition in Northern Irish football. The league consisted of 12 teams, and Linfield won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Linfield (C) | 22 | 14 | 6 | 2 | 68 | 23 | 2.957 | 34 | Qualification for the European Cup first round |
| 2 | Derry City | 22 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 61 | 33 | 1.848 | 32 | |
| 3 | Glentoran | 22 | 15 | 2 | 5 | 50 | 29 | 1.724 | 32 | European Cup Winners' Cup and Inter-Cities Fairs Cup |
| 4 | Ballymena United | 22 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 51 | 33 | 1.545 | 28 | |
| 5 | Glenavon | 22 | 11 | 3 | 8 | 62 | 38 | 1.632 | 25 | |
| 6 | Coleraine | 22 | 10 | 5 | 7 | 52 | 36 | 1.444 | 25 | |
| 7 | Crusaders | 22 | 9 | 3 | 10 | 49 | 47 | 1.043 | 21 | |
| 8 | Portadown | 22 | 7 | 3 | 12 | 43 | 53 | 0.811 | 17 | |
| 9 | Distillery | 22 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 39 | 52 | 0.750 | 16 | |
| 10 | Ards | 22 | 4 | 6 | 12 | 29 | 54 | 0.537 | 14 | |
| 11 | Bangor | 22 | 5 | 4 | 13 | 26 | 59 | 0.441 | 14 | |
| 12 | Cliftonville | 22 | 1 | 4 | 17 | 23 | 96 | 0.240 | 6 | |

## Results

| Home \ Away | ARD | BAN | BLM | CLI | COL | CRU | DIS | DER | GLV | GLT | LIN | POR |
| Ards | | 1–2 | 1–2 | 1–1 | 0–0 | 2–2 | 1–0 | 0–3 | 1–3 | 2–3 | 1–3 | 1–4 |
| Bangor | 2–2 | | 0–0 | 3–1 | 0–3 | 1–1 | 1–3 | 1–0 | 2–5 | 0–4 | 1–4 | 4–1 |
| Ballymena United | 2–2 | 2–0 | | 8–0 | 1–2 | 5–2 | 3–0 | 3–4 | 5–5 | 2–1 | 0–0 | 1–0 |
| Cliftonville | 2–1 | 1–3 | 1–5 | | 3–3 | 0–4 | 0–3 | 1–1 | 1–6 | 3–5 | 0–10 | 0–6 |
| Coleraine | 5–1 | 6–0 | 1–3 | 6–2 | | 2–2 | 3–0 | 3–1 | 2–0 | 0–1 | 0–0 | 1–1 |
| Crusaders | 6–1 | 4–1 | 1–3 | 7–1 | 4–2 | | 1–0 | 1–2 | 2–1 | 0–1 | 2–3 | 5–0 |
| Distillery | 2–2 | 3–1 | 1–1 | 2–2 | 3–1 | 1–2 | | 2–5 | 2–4 | 0–4 | 3–3 | 3–3 |
| Derry City | 4–1 | 4–2 | 5–1 | 4–1 | 3–2 | 5–0 | 3–1 | | 1–3 | 3–2 | 0–0 | 5–0 |
| Glenavon | 1–2 | 3–1 | 0–1 | 6–1 | 2–4 | 4–1 | 2–1 | 1–2 | | 8–2 | 0–1 | 4–1 |
| Glentoran | 2–3 | 3–1 | 0–0 | 2–0 | 2–0 | 2–1 | 7–3 | 0–1 | 0–0 | | 2–0 | 2–0 |
| Linfield | 5–1 | 8–0 | 5–2 | 3–0 | 4–1 | 6–1 | 3–3 | 3–2 | 1–1 | 1–2 | | 3–0 |
| Portadown | 0–2 | 0–0 | 2–1 | 7–2 | 3–5 | 4–0 | 0–3 | 5–3 | 4–3 | 1–3 | 1–2 | |
# Granville Semmes

Granville Martin Semmes II (April 3, 1927 – March 30, 2012) was an American businessman, entrepreneur and gemcutter. Semmes was the founder of 1-800-Flowers, a floral retailer, gift and distribution company in the United States.

## Biography

He was born on April 3, 1927, in Memphis, Tennessee, to Benedict Joseph Semmes and Amy Elizabeth Lardner.
He earned a bachelor's degree from Duke University. Semmes served in the United States Navy before moving to New Orleans, Louisiana, in 1949. Semmes first worked at Whitney National Bank. He then joined the staff of WWL-TV as an advertising account executive, where he worked for thirty years.
Semmes is best known as the founder of 1-800-Flowers, a telephone business which allowed consumers to order flowers using a credit card without having to visit a florist. Semmes came up with the idea for the business while taking a shower. He was friends with both a florist and an executive for a telephone company. Unfortunately for Semmes, the telephone number for his proposed 1-800-Flowers was owned by a truck driver who lived in Wisconsin at the time. Semmes flew to Wisconsin, where he purchased the phone number. In addition to 1-800-Flowers, which Semmes launched in the 1980s, the company has expanded to the Internet with 1-800-Flowers.com.
Semmes' personal interests included historic preservation, gemstones, woodworking and tennis. Semmes and his son purchased five historic homes, built before the Civil War, in the Irish Channel neighborhood of New Orleans during the 1970s. The five homes, located on First Street, included three of the last five remaining brick double homes in New Orleans. Semmes restored all five homes, and later purchased the remainder of the buildings on the same city block.
Semmes also had interests in gemstones and gemology. He owned two jewelry stores, called Chatelaine Fine Gems, with branches in the Royal Orleans and the Royal Sonesta hotels in New Orleans. Additionally, Semmes worked as a gem appraiser and a master gemcutter, achieving the title of fellow from the Gemological Institute of Great Britain.
Semmes died at the Touro Infirmary in New Orleans on March 30, 2012, aged 84. He was survived by his wife, Jane (née Pfister) Semmes; two daughters and six sons, and a large extended family.
# Patricia Mazuy

Patricia Mazuy (French:; born 1960) is a French film director and screenwriter. Her film Peaux de vaches was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1989 Cannes Film Festival. Eleven years later her film Saint-Cyr was screened in the same section at the 2000 Cannes Film Festival.

## Political views

In December 2023, alongside 50 other filmmakers, Mazuy signed an open letter published in Libération demanding a ceasefire and an end to the killing of civilians amid the 2023 Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, and for a humanitarian corridor into Gaza to be established for humanitarian aid, and the release of hostages.

## Filmography

* La boiteuse (1984)
* Peaux de vaches (1989)
* Des taureaux et des vaches (1992)
* La finale (1999)
* Saint-Cyr (2000)
* Basse Normandie (2004)
* Sport de filles (2011)
* Paul Sanchez est revenu! (2018)
* Bowling Saturne [fr] (2022)
* La Prisonnière de Bordeaux [fr] (2024)
# Urdaneta Municipality

Urdaneta Municipality may refer to any of the following places in Venezuela:
* Urdaneta Municipality, Aragua, in the state of Aragua
* Urdaneta Municipality, Lara, in the state of Lara
* Urdaneta Municipality, Miranda, in the state of Miranda
* Urdaneta Municipality, Trujillo, in the state of Trujillo
# Graham Field (stadium)

33°01′37″N 96°51′01″W﻿ / ﻿33.0269°N 96.8503°W﻿ / 33.0269; -96.8503 Graham Field is a baseball park located on the campus of Prestonwood Baptist Church in Plano, Texas, and was the home of the TCL Plano Blue Sox for the 2006 season. The team was one of the original members of the Texas Collegiate League as the Highland Park Blue Sox in 2004 and 2005 before moving to Plano. The main tenants of Graham Field are the Prestonwood Christian Academy Lions baseball team.
# Siege of Port-au-Prince

Siege of Port-au-Prince may refer to:
* Siege of Port-au-Prince (1793)
* Siege of Port-au-Prince (1803)
# Pathos (manga)

Pathos is a Japanese manga written and illustrated by Mika Sadahiro. It is licensed in North America by Digital Manga Publishing, which released the first volume on July 22, 2008, and the second on September 23, 2008.

## Reception

Leroy Douresseaux says of Pathos that "Rarely are vampires as sexy as they are in Pathos", and favourably compares it to Interview with the Vampire, later describing the story as feeling "timeless", and praising Sadahiro's characterisations. Patricia Beard felt the character designs did not mesh well together, feeling as if they'd been taken from many different subgenres, and disliked the "tawdry and coarse" cover art. Beard felt that the vampire lore in the story was "unusual", and praised Sadahiro's inventiveness and attention to individuality in a particular sex scene. Beard enjoyed the characterisation of Ace in the second volume, but criticised the English adaptation of the second volume as having several jarring moments.
# Urban Search and Rescue Ohio Task Force 1

Urban Search and Rescue Ohio Task Force 1 or OH-TF1 is a FEMA Urban Search and Rescue Task Force based in Dayton, Ohio. OH-TF1 is sponsored by the municipalities in the Miami Valley.

## Deployment

The following list may be incomplete, especially between 2008 and 2018:
* 1998 - Debruce Grain Elevator Explosion
* 2001 - World Trade Center
* 2002 - Salt Lake City Winter Olympic Games
* 2003 - Columbia Space Shuttle Debris Recovery
* 2003 - Hurricane Isabel
* 2004 - Democratic National Convention
* 2004 - Hurricane Frances
* 2004 - Hurricane Ivan
* 2005 - Hurricane Dennis
* 2005 - Hurricane Katrina
* 2005 - Hurricane Ophelia
* 2005 - Hurricane Rita
* 2006 - Hurricane Ernesto
* 2008 - Hurricane Gustav
* 2008 - Hurricane Hanna
* 2008 - Hurricane Ike
* 2011 - Hurricane Irene
* 2012 - Hurricane Sandy
* 2016 - Hurricane Matthew
* 2018 - Hurricane Florence
* 2018 - Hurricane Michael
* 2019 - Hurricane Dorian
* 2020 - Hurricane Laura
* 2021 - Surfside condominium building collapse
* 2023 - Maui Wildfires
# Uridine diphosphoglucose-cyanohydrin glucosyltransferase

Uridine diphosphoglucose-cyanohydrin glucosyltransferase may refer to:
* Cyanohydrin beta-glucosyltransferase
* Hydroxymandelonitrile glucosyltransferase
# Uridine phosphorylase

In enzymology, an uridine phosphorylase (EC 2.4.2.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    uridine + phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ uracil + alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are uridine and phosphate, whereas its two products are uracil and alpha-D-ribose 1-phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the pentosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is uridine:phosphate alpha-D-ribosyltransferase. Other names in common use include pyrimidine phosphorylase, UrdPase, UPH, and UPase. This enzyme participates in pyrimidine metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 27 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1K3F, 1LX7, 1RXC, 1RXS, 1RXU, 1RXY, 1RYZ, 1SJ9, 1SQ6, 1T0U, 1TGV, 1TGY, 1U1C, 1U1D, 1U1E, 1U1F, 1U1G, 1Y1Q, 1Y1R, 1Y1S, 1Y1T, 1ZL2, 2HN9, 2HRD, 2HSW, 2HWU, and 2I8A.
# Uridine nucleosidase

In enzymology, an uridine nucleosidase (EC 3.2.2.3) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    uridine + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ D-ribose + uracil
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are uridine and H$_2$O, whereas its two products are D-ribose and uracil.
This enzyme belongs to the family of hydrolases, specifically those glycosylases that hydrolyse N-glycosyl compounds. The systematic name of this enzyme class is uridine ribohydrolase. This enzyme is also called uridine hydrolase. This enzyme participates in pyrimidine metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 23 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1EMH, 1EMJ, 1EUG, 1FLZ, 1OKB, 1SSP, 1UDG, 1UDH, 1UDI, 1UGH, 1UUG, 1YUO, 2BOO, 2C53, 2C56, 2EUG, 2J8X, 2SSP, 2UUG, 3EUG, 4EUG, 4SKN, and 5EUG.
# Sidi Ali Ben Hamdouche

Sidi Ali Ben Hamdouche is a small town and rural commune in El Jadida Province of the Casablanca-Settat region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 28,685 people living in 5158 households.
# Grand Duchess Olga of Russia

Grand Duchess Olga of Russia may refer to:

## Grand Duchesses of Russia by birth

* Grand Duchess Olga Pavlovna of Russia (1792–1795), fifth daughter of Paul I of Russia
* Olga Nikolaevna of Russia (1822–1892), second daughter of Nicholas I of Russia; wife of Charles I of Württemberg
* Olga Constantinovna of Russia (1851–1926), eldest daughter of Grand Duke Constantine of Russia; wife of George I of Greece
* Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna of Russia (1882–1960), daughter of Alexander III of Russia; wife of Peter of Oldenburg & Nicholas Kulikovsky
* Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia (1895–1918), eldest daughter of Nicholas II of Russia and Alix of Hesse and by Rhine

## Grand Duchesses of Russia by marriage

* Grand Duchess Olga Feodorovna of Russia (1839–1891); wife of Grand Duke Michael Nikolaevich of Russia
# GS 2000+25

GS 2000+25 is an X-ray binary system in the constellation Vulpecula, consisting of a late K-type star and a black hole. It is also an X-ray nova.

## Properties

Because the black hole is more massive than the companion star, it is the primary of the system. The black hole has a mass of about 5 solar masses while the companion has a mass of about 0.5 solar masses. Because the companion star has a low mass, the system is a low-mass X-ray binary.
# Pontiac Township, Michigan

Pontiac Township is a defunct charter township in Oakland County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The area consisted of what is now the cities of Pontiac, Auburn Hills, and Lake Angelus. Pontiac Township was bordered on the north by Brown Road and Dutton Road, on the east by South Adams Road (including a line extending north from South Adams Road), on the south by South Boulevard, and on the west by Telegraph Road.

## History

In 1818, Colonel Stephen Mack purchased 1280 acres (5.2 km$^2$) of land that was to become the city of Pontiac. In 1820, Pontiac became the county seat of Oakland County. Pontiac incorporated as a village in 1837 and later as a city in 1861.
The township was organized as a civil entity in 1827. Under Michigan law, cities are independent of township governance, while villages may continue to receive some services from the township. Thus, as Pontiac grew, it annexed land from the township.
The village of Auburn was platted in 1826 and was renamed Amy in 1880. In 1917, it was renamed again as Auburn Heights.
Pontiac Township attempted to incorporate as Pontiac Heights in 1971, but the request was denied by state officials. Pontiac Township became a charter township in 1978, to protect itself from further annexation. In 1983, it formally became the city of Auburn Hills and included Auburn Heights.
Lake Angelus incorporated as a village in 1930 and became a city in 1984.
Although the township no longer exists as a civil entity, it is still used as a survey township for land use purposes.
# 1908–09 St. Louis Soccer League season

Final league standings for the 1908-09 Athletic Park League of St. Louis.

## League standings

| Place | Team | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Points |
| 1 | St. Leo's | 18 | 12 | 2 | 4 | 39 | 14 | 28 |
| 2 | St. Teresa | 18 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 23 | 20 | 21 |
| 3 | West Ends | 18 | 4 | 7 | 7 | 12 | 17 | 15 |
| 4 | Thistles | 18 | 1 | 11 | 6 | 8 | 31 | 8 |