OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pontus Artti

Pontus Kaarlo Artti (until 1896 Tegström; 1 January 1878, in Ylitornio – 30 July 1936, in Helsinki) was a Finnish diplomat, journalist and writer.
The parents of Pontus Artti's were the Lensmann Karl Gustaf Tegström and Mathilda Kajander. He graduated from Oulu Lyseo Upper Secondary School in 1896 and initially worked as a theater and journalist. Artti was the Editor-in-Chief of Turun Sanomat in 1910–1917.
Artti was Hankkija's Department Manager from 1918 to 1919 and then transferred to the Foreign Service in 1919. He served as Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs from 1921 to 1927. He was a Finnish Envoy to Moscow in 1927–1930 and in Rome from 1931 to 1936.
Pontus Artti was married since 1906 to Eeva Hilda Amanda Wentinref.
# Stade J.F. Kennedy

Stade J.F. Kennedy is a track and field stadium in Dudelange, in southern Luxembourg. It is located in Burange, in the north of the city, and named after former U.S. President John F. Kennedy. The stadium is the home of the athletics club CA Dudelange and the American Football Team " DUDELANGE STEELERS "
49°29′22″N 06°05′22″E﻿ / ﻿49.48944°N 6.08944°E﻿ / 49.48944; 6.08944
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# Karnaugh

Karnaugh is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Maurice Karnaugh (1924–2022), American physicist, mathematician, and inventor
* Ron Karnaugh (born 1966), American retired swimmer
# Williams-Cole House

The Williams-Cole House is a single family home located at 6810 Newburg Road near Durand, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.

## History

In 1836, Levi Frost and Daniel Tuttle purchased the land on which this house now stands. Two years later, Benjamin O. Williams (the founder of nearby Owosso) purchased the land from them. Daniel Williams, Benjamin's son, was also involved in developing Owosso, and in 1854 he purchased the farmland from his father. Although records are uncertain, it is quite likely that Daniel Williams built this home on his land as a development project. Williams sold the land and house in 1855.
Over the next two decades, the house changed hands ten times, until 1876 when William N. Cole purchased the property. Cole was born in Brownville, New York, and married Laura Bunce, who had been raised in Michigan. The couple moved to Michigan in 1867, settling near Corunna before purchasing the Williams house with 80 associated acres, and an additional 240 acres nearby. In 1894, the property was transferred to William H. Cole, William N.'s only son. The younger Cole was a Civil War veteran who had previously been both a farmer and a shopkeeper, as well as being elected sheriff of Shiawassee County. He farmed the property until 1908.
The house passed out of the Williams family and went through several owners until being purchased in 1929 by the Chrisinske family, who owned it at least into the 1980s.

## Description

The Williams-Cole House, is a two-story, wood-framed gable-roofed structure, covered with board-and-batten siding, with single story, gable-roofed wings attached on both sides and the rear. The house measures 70 feet by 95 feet. The architectural style is an unusual combination of Greek Revival massing and formal structure, and Carpenter Gothic ornamentation. The front facade is three bays wide, with the center bay projecting forward. Windows are six-over-six double hing units, with a symmetrical placement, although the first-floor doorway is set to one side of the central section. The flanking wings are fronted with porches. The door has a traditional Greek Revival enframement. Above each window in the central bay are wood molding tracery caps, giving them the appearance of Gothic arches. At the eaveslines of the main roof and the porches, decorative wood barge-boards add another Gothic element.
# A. Tort Nicolau

Dr. Arturo Tort Nicolau (Tortosa, Catalonia, 30 April 1878 – Reus, 16 August 1950) was a medical practitioner and philatelist who was a specialist in the stamps of Spain. He founded the Gruppo Filatelico de Reus and was responsible for the then definitive three volume guide to Spanish stamps, the Guia del coleccionista de sellos de correos de España. In 1948 he was awarded the Crawford Medal by the Royal Philatelic Society London for the second volume of that work covering 1855–1869. The third volume was published after his death. He was appointed to the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1956.

## Selected publications

* Guia del coleccionista de sellos de correos de España: Vol. I 1850-54. Barcelona: Gruppo Filatelico de Reus, 1935.
* Guia del coleccionista de sellos de correos de España: Vol. II 1855-69. Barcelona: Gruppo Filatelico de Reus, 1945.
* Guia del coleccionista de sellos de correos de España: Vol. III 1870-1900. Barcelona: Gruppo Filatelico de Reus, 1950.
# Kartlayt

Kartlayt is a village in Dhofar Governorate, in southwestern Oman. Salalah (Şalālah), capital of Dhofar, is approximately 41 km / 25 mi away.
# Heok Hui Tan

Heok Hui Tan is a Singaporean ichthyologist at the Lee Kong Chian Natural History Museum of the National University of Singapore. Dr. Tan's main interest lies in the systematics of Southeast Asian freshwater fishes, encompassing taxonomy, ecology and biogeography. His primary areas of research focus on neglected and de novo habitats such as peat swamp forests, swamp forests, and rapids.
As of 2018, Tan has authored two species of Osphronemidae (Luciocephalus aura and Betta pi).

## Publications (selection)

* The Borneo Suckers: Revision of the Torrent Loaches of Borneo (Balitoridae, Gastromyzon, Neogastromyzon) (Natural History Publications (Borneo): 2006) ISBN 9838121053, 9789838121057
* Britz, R., Kottelat. M, & Tan, H.H. 2011. Fangfangia spinicleithralis, a new genus and species of miniature cyprinid fish from the peat swamp forests of Borneo (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Ichthyological Exploration of Freshwaters 22(4): 327–335. (PDF)
Tan has (co-)authored many publications. Also see the list of publications in the external links.
# Zimmer's tapaculo

Zimmer's tapaculo (Scytalopus zimmeri) is a species of passerine bird in the family Rhinocryptidae. It is found in Bolivia and Argentina.

## Taxonomy and systematics

Zimmer's tapaculo has at times been considered a subspecies of Magellanic tapaculo (Scytalopus magellanicus). It and white-browed tapaculo (S. superciliaris) form a superspecies. Its name commemorates American ornithologist John Todd Zimmer.

## Description

Zimmer's tapaculo is 10.5 cm (4.1 in) long. Males weigh 17.6 to 19.9 g (0.62 to 0.70 oz) and one female weighed 15.9 g (0.56 oz). The adult's most striking feature is its white supercilium, throat, and upper breast. The rest of the head, the back, and the wings are gray with a brown wash on the back. The lower breast and belly are also gray. Its flanks and vent are olive-brown and have dusky bars. The juvenile's supercilium is faint buff, its upper parts olive-brown with dusky bars, its breast and upper belly gray, and the flanks and lower belly are buff with dusky bars.

## Distribution and habitat

Zimmer's tapaculo is found in southern Bolivia's Chuquisaca and Tarija departments and Argentina's Jujuy and Salta provinces. It ranges the Andean slopes from 1,700 to 3,200 m (5,600 to 10,500 ft) elevation. It inhabits several vegetative communities including seasonally humid Alnus, Podocarpus, and Polylepis woodlands where it frequents ravines and other shady areas, and also open wet rocky slopes with bunch grass and shrubs.

## Behavior
### Feeding

Zimmer's tapaculo forages on and near the ground, often staying hidden among roots, rocks, and ferns. Its diet is not well known but it appears to favor seeds.

### Breeding

Both members of a Zimmer's tapaculo pair were observed tending nestlings in October. The nest was found in a crevice of an earth and stone bank.

### Vocalization

The song of Zimmer's tapaculo is a series three to five burry notes repeated at intervals, often for many minutes . Its call is described as one or two "quick" notes repeated at intervals .

## Status

The IUCN has assessed Zimmer's tapaculo as being of Least Concern. Though its range is small and its population number is not known, "Owing to steepness of the terrain and the species’ tolerance of habitat disturbance, however, it is probably not at any real risk."
# Spout

Spout may refer to:
* A lip used to funnel content as on various containers like a teapot, pitcher, watering can, driptorch, grole, cruet, etc.
* A water spout from a roof, such as a gargoyle
* Downspout, of a rain gutter

## Natural and weather phenomena

* Spout, the action of a geyser
* Landspout, weather phenomenon
* Waterspout, weather phenomenon

## Waterfalls

* Spout, an alternate name for a waterfall
** Spout of Garnock, waterfall in Scotland
** Cautley Spout, waterfall in England

## Other

* Water spout, an element of a roller coaster element
* Air expelled through the blowhole of a whale
# Grüner See (Lower Saxony)

Grüner See is a lake in the Wiehen Hills of the Osnabrück Landkreis in Lower Saxony, Germany. At an elevation of ca. 145 metres (476 ft), its surface area is ca. 0.1 hectares (0.25 acres). It is around 25km north of Bielefeld.
* This Lower Saxony location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Henry Thomas Herbert Piaggio

Henry Thomas Herbert Piaggio (2 June 1884–26 June 1967) was an English mathematician. Educated at the City of London School and St John's College, Cambridge, he was appointed lecturer in mathematics at the University of Nottingham in 1908 and then the first Professor of Mathematics in 1919. He was the author of "An Elementary Treatise on Differential Equations and their Applications".-
# Jur

Jur or JUR may refer to:
* Jur, Iran, a village in Isfahan Province, Iran
* Jur River, in South Sudan
* Jurien Bay Airport (IATA: JUR), in Western Australia
* Jurong East MRT station (MRT station abbreviation), Singapore

## Languages

* Jur language (ISO 639-3: lwo), spoken in South Sudan
* Jurúna language (ISO 639-3: jur), spoken in Brazil

## People

* Jur Hronec (1881–1959), Slovak mathematician
* Jur Vrieling (born 1969), Dutch show jumping rider
* Barthélemy de Jur (c. 1080–1158), French bishop
# Sprawlgangs & Megacorps

Sprawlgangs & Megacorps is a supplement published by Iron Crown Enterprises (I.C.E.) in 1990 for the cyberpunk near-future science fiction role-playing game Cyberspace.

## Contents

Sprawlgangs & Megacorps is a supplement describing 20 street gangs known as "sprawlgangs", 16 ruthless megacorporations that wield enormous power, four law enforcement organizations, one terrorist organization, and seven notable non-player characters.

## Publication history

I.C.E. published the cyberpunk role-playing game Cyberspace in 1989. The game's first supplement, Sprawlgangs & Megacorps, is a 64-page book written by Terry Amthor and Kevin Barrett, with both interior and cover art by Janet Aulisio.

## Reception

Stephan Wieck reviewed the product in the October–November 1990 issue of White Wolf. He stated that the product "is a good sourcebook filled with stuff that can be thrown right into a cyberpunk campaign, and while providing a gamemaster with specific elements for his campaign, the book also gives the reader an overview of many elements of the Cyberspace game world." Wieck rated it at 4 of 5 points.

## Reviews

* Games Review, Issue 9 (June 1990, p. 60)
# Heol-y-Cyw

Heol-y-Cyw is a little village in Bridgend County Borough, Wales, located near Bridgend, in the community of Coychurch Higher. The village, and its surroundings, had a population of 538 in 2011 census.

## Amenities

Heol-y-Cyw has one Nonconformist chapel, an Anglican church, a working men's club, and two pubs.
The local rugby club, Heol y Cyw RFC celebrated its 100th anniversary in 2005. As a part of the celebrations, a book recording the village and rugby club was published in 2005.
# Jaqipbek Maldybayev

Jaqipbek Maldybayev (Kazakh: Жақыпбек Малдыбаев, Russian: Жакыпбек Малдыбаев; 15 May 1907 — 8 June 1938) was the first Kazakh combat pilot. Trained as a reconnaissance pilot, he participated in military operations against the Basmachis and in the Spanish Civil War as a soldier-internationalist.

## Early life

Maldybayev was born on 15 May 1907 to an impoverished Kazakh family in Shengeldy village. He received a basic religious education where he learned to read before starting work in a gold mine at an early age, and also worked as a herdsmen. There were 13 children in his family, but only five lived to adulthood; in 1928 he became head of the local committee of laborers. He was drafted into the Red Army in 1929.

## Military service

After joining the army he was stationed in the Turkmen SSR and became an assistant platoon commander in the 82nd Special Cavalry Brigade. He participated in battles against Basmachi terrorists in the Karakum and Kyzylkum deserts. In 1932 he graduated from the Central Asian Military School named after Lenin in Stalinabad, and in 1933 he graduated from the 9th Military Aviation School of Pilots (which was renamed to the Kharkov Higher Military Aviation School in 1938), where he trained to be an observer pilot. In 1934 he was appointed as the senior observer pilot and head of the photographic service in the 40th Special Aviation Detachment, based in Stalinabad. Promoted to the rank of lieutenant in 1936, he continued to serve in aviation, becoming a navigator in 1937 and later being admitted to the N. E. Zhukovsky Air Force Engineering Academy in Moscow. While studying at the academy he met a Russian girl named Yulia who he married, and they had a daughter named Emma. In 1938 he became one of the 772 Soviet pilots who volunteered to serve in the Spanish Civil War.
He died in a plane crash in Tashkent while returning from his service in Spain. He was buried with full honors in a pilot's cemetery at a military airfield in the city. In 2022 a monument to him was erected in Oskemen. There are streets bearing his name in several cities in Kazakhstan and a secondary school named in his honor in his native village of Shengeldy.
# Heolgerrig Halt railway station

Heolgerrig Halt railway station served the village of Heolgerrig, in the historical county of Glamorgan, Wales, from 1937 to 1961 on the Brecon and Merthyr Tydfil Junction Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 31 May 1937 by the Great Western Railway, although the company notice stated that it opened on 26 May 1937. It closed on 13 November 1961.
# Great Pretenders (film)

Great Pretenders (Chinese: 千王) is a 1991 Hong Kong comedy film edited and directed by Ronny Yu and starring Raymond Wong, Tony Leung, Simon Yam and Amy Yip.

## Plot

Taiwanese swindler Mr. Giant (Teddy Robin) loses in a poker match against Hong Kong swindler Wong Seung-chin (Raymond Wong) and they become sworn enemies. Meanwhile, Wong's apprentice Snake Wai (Tony Leung) meets Susan (Lok Wai), a widow who has recently returned to Hong Kong from Singapore. Planning to con a large sum of money from her, Wai sets up a plan with his acquaintances Yam Sai-sung (Simon Yam) and Yip Mei-mei (Amy Yip). However, Susan turns out to be swindler as well. Unable to salvage a fortune from Susan, Wai, Sung and Mei become indebted to her. In desperation, Wai seeks help from his mentor who wins back all the debts they owed Susan. Susan then becomes acquainted with Wong and his apprentices and they work together to swindle profiteer Lung Cho-tin (Leung Tin). They able to acquire HK$2 million form Lung very easily. Not wishing to be cheated, Lung hires Mr. Giant to battle against Wong.

## Cast

* Raymond Wong Pak-ming as Wong Seung-chin
* Tony Leung Chiu-Wai as Snake Wai
* Simon Yam as Yam Sai-sung
* Amy Yip as Yip Mei-mei
* Leung Tin as Lung Choi-tin
* Teddy Robin as Mr. Giant
* Lok Wai as Susan So
* So Hiu-lam as Susan's fat brother
* Lee Lung-kei as Cunning Kei
* Cho Chai as Wing
* Gabriel Wong as Beauty contest emcee
* Ronny Yu as Beauty contest judge
* Law Ching-ho as Victim of Wai's watch scam
* Yeung Wan-king as Lost watch owner
* Tsui Kwong-lam as Butcher playing mahjong
* Chu Yat-hung as Housewife playing mahjong
* Garry Chan as Drunk man outside hotel
* Benz Kong as Card dealer
* Joanna Chan as Monica
* Chan Chi-hung as Superintendent Lee
* Lau Leung-fat as Jewelry appraiser
* Yip Wing-hung
* Paul Cheung
* Tony Chow
* Lam Yim-fung
* Liu Sou-bing
* Woo Kwan-hung
* James Ha as Tin's thug
* Lai Sing-kwong as Tin's thug
* Jameson Lai as Tan's thug
* Chan Tat-kwong as Tan's thug
* Christoper Chan as Tan's thug
* Pinky Cheung as Li Li-li
* Nicky Li as Drunk man hit by car
* Ng Kwok-kin as Police officer
* Hui Si-man as Rich widow
* Lam Kwok-git

## Theme song

The theme song of the film is Only Remembering the Old Deep Love (只記舊情重) composed by Joseph Koo with lyrics by Thomas Tang sung by Liza Wang.

## Reception
### Critical

Andrew Chan of the Film Critics Circle of Australia gave the film a score of 2/10 and wrote "The Great Pretenders is by no means a good movie. In fact, it is terrible and hard to finish…" Hong Kong Film Net Archived 5 February 2015 at the Wayback Machine gave the film a score a 6/10 and wrote "The Great Pretenders certainly isn't an example of great cinema from Hong Kong, but it is good enough to set aside ninety minutes of your life for, especially if you're a fan of the actors involved."

### Box office

The film grossed HK$4,333,406 at the Hong Kong box office during its theatrical run from 16 to 28 May 1991 in Hong Kong.
# Katai, Togo

Katai, Togo is a village in the Assoli Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-eastern Togo.
# The Wandering Scholars

The Wandering Scholars is a non-fiction book by Helen Waddell, first published in 1927 by Constable, London. It deals primarily with medieval Latin lyric poetry and the main part is a study of the goliards, which she worked on while a research scholar at Lady Margaret Hall, Oxford. The text includes many of Waddell's own translations of Latin lyrics.
The book was at first published in a small edition because it was thought not to have popular appeal, but went through three editions in the first year. It was favourably reviewed by distinguished critics including George Saintsbury, C. H. Haskins and Ferdinand Lot. In recognition of her achievement, Waddell became the first woman to be awarded the A. C. Benson Foundation silver medal by the Royal Society of Literature.
Waddell is best known for bringing to light the history of the medieval goliards in this book. She also translated a selection of their Latin poetry in the companion volume Medieval Latin Lyrics, 1929 (reissued by Penguin Books, 1952). A second anthology, More Latin Lyrics, was compiled in the 1940s but not published until after her death.
The Wandering Scholar, Op. 50 is a chamber opera in one act by the English composer Gustav Holst. The libretto, by Clifford Bax, is based on the book The Wandering Scholars.
# Spray-on clothing

Spray-on clothing is a form of clothing, that is applied by spraying polymer over the body in such a manner that it appears as clothing. It is a polymer mix that dries relatively quickly.
On September 15, 2010, Ian Sample, The Guardian's Science correspondent reported on a press conference where Dr Manuel Torres showed a spray-on clothing product named Fabrican. Covering the same announcement Prita Ganapati, writing for Wired magazine referred to the result as "spray-on fabric". The Guardian referred to both "spray-on bandages" and "spray-on fabric". Scientific American referred to both "spray-on clothing" and "spray-on clothes". Torres described the fabric as similar to felt.
# Jaqma

Jaqma is a small town and rural commune in Berrechid Province of the Casablanca-Settat region of Morocco. In the 2014 Moroccan census, the commune recorded a population of 10,306 people living in 1850 households. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 11,511 people living in 1752 households.
# Katchen

Katchen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jon Katchen (born 1975), American lawyer
* Julius Katchen (1926–1969), American concert pianist
# Zinc finger protein 608

Zinc finger protein 608 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the ZNF608 gene.
# Spyridium eriocephalum

Spyridium eriocephalum, commonly known as heath spyridium or heath dustymiller, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is an erect to spreading shrub with linear leaves, and heads of white or cream-coloured, woolly-hairy flowers with brown bracts at the base.

## Description

Spyridium eriocephalum is an erect to spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 50 cm (20 in). Its leaves are linear, 5–14 mm (0.20–0.55 in) long and 0.5–1 mm (0.020–0.039 in) wide with linear brown stipules 2.0–3.5 mm (0.079–0.138 in) long at the base. The upper surface of the leaves is glabrous, the lower surface obscured by the down-rolled edges of the leaves. The heads of flowers are 4–10 mm (0.16–0.39 in) wide, arranged on the ends of branches with up to three floral leaves and several brown papery bracts at the base. The flowers are 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long, white or cream-coloured and covered with woolly white hairs. Flowering mostly occurs from August to November.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1837 by Eduard Fenzl in Enumeratio plantarum quas in Novae Hollandiae ora austro-occidentali ad fluvium Cygnorum et in sinu Regis Georgii collegit Carolus Liber Baro de Hügel from specimens collected near the Derwent River by Ferdinand Bauer.
John McConnell Black described two varieties of S. eriocephalum and the names are accepted by the Australian Plant Census:
* Spyridium eriocaphalum Fenzl var. eriocephalum;
* Spyridium eriocaphalum var. glabrisepalum J.M.Black differs from the autonym in having flower head and upper leaves that are sticky.

## Distribution

Spyridium eriocephalum mostly grows in mallee on sandy flats or dunes, sometimes in rocky places and is found in south-central New South Wales, mostly in the north-west of Victoria, in south-eastern South Australia and in a few isolated places in Tasmania. The variety glabrisepalum is restricted to South Australia.
# Grčac

Grčac is a village in the municipality of Smederevska Palanka, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 1176 people.
In the village is the Neolithic and Eneolithic archaeologic site of Medvednjak.