OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Patsy Gormley

Patrick James Gormley (8th December 1932 – 25 August 2022) was a Gaelic footballer from Northern Ireland. At club level he played with Claudy and was also a member of the Derry senior football team. Gormley usually lined out as a goalkeeper.

## Career

Gormley first played Gaelic football when he made the school's team as a 14-year-old, before later lining out at adult level with the Claudy club. He first appeared on the inter-county scene with Derry as a member of the minor team in 1952. Gormley claimed his first inter-county silverware when he won an Ulster JFC medal in 1955. This success earned him an immediate call-up to the senior team. Gormley, having earlier won Dr McKenna Cup and Ulster SFC medals, lined out in goal when Derry were beaten by Dublin in the 1958 All-Ireland final.
What was exceptional about Derry’s goalkeeper was that he played at the highest level with only one eye, after losing an eye as a child following an accident on the farm yard.

## Death

Gormley died at Wrexham Maelor Hospital in Wales on 25 August 2022, at the age of 89.

## Honours
### Derry

* Ulster Senior Football Championship: 1958
* Dr McKenna Cup: 1958, 1960
* Ulster Junior Football Championship: 1955
# Patsy Groogan

Patrick "Patsy" Groogan is an Irish republican politician.

## Background

Based in Ballinascreen, Groogan became a sports coach with a particular involvement in hurling. He became prominent in his local Gaelic Athletic Association, and joined Sinn Féin. In 1991, Bernard O'Hagan, a Sinn Féin councillor for the Sperrin area of the Magherafelt District Council, was assassinated, and Groogan was appointed as his replacement.
Groogan held the Sperrin seat, heading the poll in each council election from 1993 to 2005. He became the first Sinn Féin Chairperson of Magherafelt District Council, and served a second term starting in 2004. He was elected to the Northern Ireland Forum in Mid Ulster, but he did not stand in the subsequent 1998 Northern Ireland Assembly election.
In 2006, Groogan resigned from Sinn Féin, along with Oliver Hughes, but continued to sit on the council as an independent. Hughes described their resignations as "purely a domestic issue", but the Sunday Times speculated that they may have been in protest at a lack of internal party democracy.
# Grayson Thermal Systems

Grayson Thermal Systems (part of the Grayson group) is a UK manufacturer based in Birmingham. The firm is based in Tyseley and designs, manufactures, and supplies cooling, heating, and air conditioning products for buses, coaches, commercial, specialist, hybrid and electric vehicles. In 2007 the Grayson Group created subsidiary Matco Engineering, a machining business set up to bring high-end service to the low and medium volume sector. There are now four Grayson manufacturing facilities globally.

## History

In 1978 chairman Graham Hateley formed Grayson Thermal Systems to service aftermarket customers. Expansion took place quickly and by 1994 Grayson was the largest re-manufacturer of service exchange radiators in Europe. In 1997, Grayson entered the bus and coach market offering cooling system parts to the UK market. This led the company to enter the OEM equipment market in 1998 and instead of just parts, manufacturing complete cooling modules.
In 2004, Grayson made the move into the European market with orders coming in from Sweden, Germany, Bulgaria, Israel, Romania, Netherlands, and Finland. Since 2004, Grayson have continued their expansion into the European market with contracts in Poland, Serbia, and France. In 2008, the company developed a three-year plan to continue expansion of the business with their main operations moving to a larger site to increase OE production.
Grayson Thermal Systems Corporation was formed in 2018, an American subsidiary of Grayson in Franklin, Indiana, USA. A new facility opened to take their manufacturing capabilities of OE production into the North and South American market making their products and services more accessible worldwide. In 2010, new Managing Director Stuart Hateley took up post in place of his father Graham Hateley (Now Chairman of Grayson Thermal Systems). In 2018, customer locations and usage of Grayson products now range from China, North America, South America, Eastern and Central Europe and New Zealand.

## Products

* In 1998, Grayson successfully patented the Cassette™ radiator designed for the bus and coach industry. The radiator offers removal and refit in an hour.
* In 2017, the Grayson Electric Water Pump was launched. It was developed specifically for hybrid and electric vehicle applications within any automotive industry.
* The Grayson Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS) for cooling of batteries used in hybrid and electric vehicles, was also launched in 2017.
# Simon Moritz Bethmann

Simon Moritz Bethmann (1721–1782) was a German merchant and banker.

## Life

Simon Moritz was born in Nassau, northwest of Frankfurt am Main, the youngest son of the identically named Nassovian administrator Simon Moritz Bethmann (1687–1725). Together he and his older brother Johann Philipp founded in 1748 what would become the Bethmann bank, based on the 1746 inheritance from their maternal uncle Jakob Adami in Frankfurt. In 1746, he and Johann Philipp purchased citizenship in Frankfurt for 800 guldens each. Their brother Johann Jakob carried on the family name in Bordeaux, where he became a merchant and shipowner.
In 1755 Simon Moritz became deacon of the Niederländische Gemeinde Augsburgischer Confession (= Dutch Congregation of the Augsburg Confession), a charitable institution transferred to Frankfurt in 1585 by Martinist Lutherans who had fled Antwerp's religious persecution. Together with Johann Philipp he purchased the Basler Hof property from the Patrizier Johann Friedrich Maximilian von Stalburg, where the Bethmann bank maintains offices to this day.
He was married to Elisabeth Rummel, daughter of the Leipzig notable Balthasar Rummel. Noted for his good works—including a bequest of 50,000 guldens to the Frankfurt Citizens' Hospital. He died without issue at Frankfurt am Main in 1782.
# Greco (district of Milan)

Greco is a district ("quartiere") of Milan, Italy, part of the Zone 2 administrative division, located north-east of the city centre. Before being annexed to the city of Milan (in 1923) it was an independent comune, named Greco Milanese. As "Greco" is the Italian word for Greek, it has been suggested that the name refer to an old Greek settlement in the area; nevertheless, scholars tend to believe that the place was actually named after the Greco family that used to live here (at least until the 12th century).
The architecture and urban layout of Greco still reveal its origins as a small rural "borgo". Several old "cascine" (the typical country house of Lombardy) are still in place and have been restored to meet modern standards while retaining their original overall style.

## History

A settlement in Greco is reported at least since Julius Caesar times. In the Middle Ages Greco was an independent comune; the place is mentioned in Alessandro Manzoni's The Betrothed as a small group of cascine. In 1753, Greco merged with Segnano. The resulting comune was named "Greco Milanese" in 1863. In 1923 Greco was annexed to Milan along with 12 other comunes. The boundaries of Greco changed over time; the train station of Greco Pirelli, for example, has this name because in 1910, when it was built, it was inside the boundaries of the Greco Milanese comune; nowadays, it is considered part of the Bicocca district rather than the Greco district.

## References in popular culture

The area of Greco has been used as a setting in a number of Italian television production and movies, such as Romanzo popolare (1974), La piovra, season 3 [it] (1987), and Sotto il vestito niente 2 (1988). One of the best known cascine of Greco, Cassina de' Pomm (in Lombard language "Farmhouse of the apples") appears in several scenes of Maurizio Nichetti's movie Volere volare.

## Notable people

Clara Petrella (soprano) and Adriano Celentano (actor, singer, showman) were born in Greco.

## Footnotes

* ↑ Dante Olivieri. Dizionario di toponomastica lombarda, Milano, La Famiglia Meneghina Editrice [1931], pagine 280-281, voce "Greco".
* ↑ Stazione Centrale e dintorni: alla scoperta di Greco (in italian)
# Green Days by the River

Green Days By The River is a 2017 Trinidadian drama film, directed by Michael Mooleedhar. It is based on the novel of the same name by the Trinidadian author Michael Anthony. Set in 1952 Trinidad, the film follows Shell an ambitious African village boy struggling with poverty and his sick father finds solace in a wealthy Indian farmer, Mr. Gidharee, and his captivating daughter, until he falls for a city girl, and discovers the scheming entrapment of his solace that would shatter his love life and manhood. The film opened at the 2017 Trinidad and Tobago Film Festival.

## Cast

* Sudai Tafari - Shellie
* Anand Lawkaran- Mr. Gidharee
* Nadia Nisha Kandhai - Rosalie
* Vanessa Bartholomew - Joan
* Che Rodriguez - Pa Lammy
# Green Days: Dinosaur and I

Green Days: Dinosaur and I (Korean: 소중한 날의 꿈; RR: Sojoonghan Nalui Ggoom; lit. "Dream of a Precious Day") is a 2011 South Korean animated film. Without the high-tech computer graphics and three-dimensional techniques that dominate the animation industry, the film was hand-drawn in pencil, with 14 animators using 100,000-plus sheets over a period of 11 years. It premiered at the 15th Busan International Film Festival in 2010 and competed for the top prize at the 2011 Annecy International Animated Film Festival.
Set in a 1970s rural town, Green Days: Dinosaur and I is a nostalgic coming-of-age story about a high school girl who struggles to find meaning in her existence and learns to confront her biggest fears, while also falling in love for the first time. Yi-rang (voiced by Park Shin-hye) has all but given up on her athletic aspirations, when she meets Cheol-soo (Song Chang-eui), who dreams of becoming an astronaut, and Soo-min (Oh Yeon-seo), a transfer student from Seoul. The film follows the adolescents' budding romance, growing pains, hopes and dreams.

## Plot

Yi-rang is in a race and falls behind. To save herself from shame, she fakes a fall. After that competition, she resolves to never compete again. A new transfer student from Seoul comes to school. Her name is Soo-min and all the boys fall for her as she is very pretty.
Yi-rang exits the movie theater to the restroom after the movie is over. She sobs in front of the mirror and then wipes her tears as Soo-min comes out of a stall. Yi-rang meets Soo-min again at a record shop.
A former track teammate of Yi-rang tries to persuade her to return to the track team. Yi-rang refuses. Meanwhile, a boy, Cheol-soo, is in a makeshift hang glider and his friends tries to warn him against flying.
Yi-rang's radio breaks and she takes it to the repair shop. She meets a boy from her school. Yi-Rang mistakes his name for Charles, which is his nickname. His name is Cheol-soo and he hopes to become an astronaut. He has an uncle who owns the repair shop. Yi-rang's radio is fixed but it starts raining. She takes an umbrella and forgets her radio at the shop.
Cheol-soo and Yi-rang go on a trip to see a dinosaur footprint. Once back home, Yi-rang races in the marathon.

## Cast and characters

* Park Shin-hye as Oh Yi-rang - A girl who loves running. She quits the track team.
* Song Chang-eui as Kim Cheol-soo - A boy who dreams of becoming an astronaut. He is skilled with his hands.
* Oh Yeon-seo as Han Soo-min - A transfer student from Seoul. She becomes friends with Yi-rang.
* Uhm Sang-hyun as Uncle
* Jeon Hye-young as Min-jeong
* Seo Joo-ae as Go Kyeong-ah
* Kim Gook-bin
* Jeong Mi-suk as Pilot

## Reception

Despite positive reviews from critics and invitations to 10 film festivals all over the world, Green Days: Dinosaur and I was a box office failure domestically, with 51,879 admissions. Co-director Ahn Jae-hoon attributed this to the film's limited release, since bigger, commercial films monopolized theater screens.
Co-director Han Hye-jin won Best Director/Screenwriter at the 2011 Women in Film Korea Awards.
# Paul DiLascia

Paul DiLascia (October 9, 1959 – September 3, 2008) was an American software developer, author, web developer and programming journalist and one of the most celebrated columnists for MSDN.
He grew up in Manhattan, where he went to a special high school for smart children. After that he went to Columbia University and MIT, where he got a bachelor's degree in mathematics. After that he studied at Harvard for a year working on a PhD, also in mathematics. There he realised that where in mathematics it was quite hard to contribute something useful, this was not the case in software. At that time it was possible to contribute right away.
In the 1980s he worked for Infocom as a programmer, first on a Zork interpreter for the Commodore 64, and later on the ill-fated Cornerstone database product.
In 1992 he published his influential book, Windows++, one of the first serious attempts at encapsulating the complexity of Windows 3.X programming with C++ classes.
For 13 years he wrote the C++ Q&A column, aka "C++ At Work" for MSDN Magazine.
According to Matt Pietrek (MSDN magazine columnist): "Paul was an amazing technical writer, and one with the gift of adding humor to what could be an otherwise dry topic. Eric Maffei once told me that without humor, MSJ would read like "Microsoft Pravda". Paul's contributions were a big part of why it wasn't."
Paul DiLascia died suddenly on the evening of September 3, 2008. He was only 49 years old at the time. Many present day C++ and MFC programmers still use his reusable modules and pieces of code containing his famous article/code comment: "If this code works, it was written by Paul DiLascia. If not, I don't know who wrote it".

## Selected works

* Windows++: Writing Reusable Windows Code in C++ (Addison-Wesley, 1992)
# Paul Dhel Gum

Paul Dhel Gum is a South Sudanese politician from the Warrap state. He has held positions across multiple sectors in the state, including serving as Minister of Health and Minister of Information and Telecommunication. In the early months of 2017, Gum was appointed as the Deputy Chairperson of the South Sudan Relief and Rehabilitation Commission.
# Great Plains Conservation Program

The Great Plains Conservation Program (GPCP), initiated in 1957, provided cost share and technical assistance to apply conservation on entire farms in 10 Great Plains states from the Dakotas and Montana to Texas and New Mexico. Contracts were limited to $35,000. At the end of 1995, over 6,800 farms in 558 counties with 20 million acres (81,000 km$^2$) were participating. It was replaced by the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) in the 1996 farm bill (P.L. 104-127).
# Paul Bara

Paul Bara is a Grower Champagne producer and an original member of the Club Trésors de Champagne. Paul Bara is a seventh-generation family business currently managed by Chantale Bara. Champagne Paul Bara is one of the few Grower Champagne producers in Bouzy. The planted vineyards are 11 hectares in area. Only the first pressing of the grapes is used in Paul Bara wines.
# Simple Machines

Simple Machines was an American independent record label in Arlington, Virginia. The label was founded by Derek Denckla and Jenny Toomey and Brad Sigal while both were living in the Positive Force House in north Arlington, but Sigal and eventually Denckla stepped back from involvement. In 1990-91 Kristin Thomson stepped up and co-masterminded the project with Toomey and they started a new group house near Positive Force's. At its peak, the label had four paid workers: Toomey, Thomson, Pat Graham and Mickey Menard. The label was formed to "find creative ways to avoid the established and boring music business."

## Biography

The label came into existence in 1989 working toward the 1990 release of the Simple Machines 7" series. The Working Holiday! 7" series followed. Simple Machines promoted cooperation with other indie labels all over the United States, and the "sell it at a fair price" ethic. The label also released a compilation of bands covering their "favorite Beat Happening covers". The profits were donated to a youth at risk home in Washington D.C.
One of the most famous releases of the label is Pocketwatch, an album recorded by Dave Grohl, the Foo Fighters frontman, who was at the time the drummer for Seattle-based grunge band Nirvana. Hesitant to use his own name on the record, Grohl used the moniker "Late!", and was listed in liner notes as "Dave G".

## The Mechanic's Guide

As part of the label's DIY attitude towards the music industry, they published a 24-page guide that is believed to be responsible for helping to set up many independent labels throughout the 1990s. The guide gives detailed advice on many aspects of the music industry from recording and releasing singles through to the legal requirements of setting up a label as a legitimate business.

## Closure

Following Thomson's relocation to Philadelphia with her husband, and the subsequent six-hour weekly commute, Simple Machines found themselves under increasing financial pressures to keep putting out records and keeping them in print. Toomey and Thomson had also become disenchanted with the business aspect of their label, realizing that it overruled the musical side of it. In 1997 the decision was made to wind the label down.
The label released two final records by artists Ida and Tsunami, respectively. Toomey and Thomson organized a Simple Machines Finale, "Kick the Bucket" Party at the Black Cat in Washington D.C., with 24 bands on the bill which took two days to conclude. On March 29, 1997, Simple Machines closed.

## Roster

* Autoclave
* Bricks
* Franklin Bruno
* Grenadine
* Dave Grohl (under the pseudonym "Late!")
* The Hated
* Danielle Howle
* Ida
* Liquorice
* Lois
* Lungfish
* Mommyheads
* Monorchid
* My Dad Is Dead
* Rastro!
* The Raymond Brake
* Retsin
* Scrawl
* Sea Saw
* Tsunami
# Paul Franklin (footballer)

Paul Franklin (born 5 October 1963) is an English football coach and former professional player.

## Career
### Playing career

Franklin, who played as a central defender, began his career at Watford, making 32 appearances in the Football League between his debut in May 1983 and 1987. While at Watford, Franklin spent loan spells at Shrewsbury Town and Swindon Town. Franklin later signed for Reading, making 20 League appearances over the next two seasons, before dropping into non-League football with Wycombe Wanderers.

### Coaching career

After retiring as a player, Franklin worked as a coach at Wycombe Wanderers, Norwich City (also being caretaker manager for one game in 1995) and Leicester City, before later managing non-League sides Norwich United and Diss Town.
# Paul Copoulos

Paul Copoulos (March 21, 1922 – December 17, 2008) was a Greek-American dentist and university professor. He played at the halfback position for the Marquette University football team from 1943 to 1945. He led the NCAA major colleges in kickoff return yardage in both 1943 and 1944 and set an intercollegiate single-game record that year with consecutive kickoff returns for touchdowns and a total of four returns for 229 yards.
Born in 1922, Copoulos grew up in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He attended Marquette University as a dentistry student in the V-12 Navy College Training Program. He played college football for the Marquette Hilltops football team. In 1943, he led all NCAA major college players in both kickoff return yards (384 yards on 11 returns) and yards per kickoff return (34.9). On November 6, 1943, in a game against the Iowa Seahawks, he established a college football record with two consecutive kickoff returns for touchdowns (82 and 85 yards) and a total of four returns in the game for a total of 229 yards.
Copoulos was again among the national leader with 337 kickoff return yards in 1945, and he was also selected as the honorary captain of the 1945 Marquette football team. He missed part of the 1945 season due to service in the United States Navy during World War II, but returned to the Marquette football team for the last half of the 1945 season.
Copoulos later became a dentist with a practice in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. He died in 2008 in Brookfield, Wisconsin, at age 86.
# Greater St. Louis Golf Classic

The Greater St. Louis Golf Classic was a golf tournament on the PGA Tour in 1972 and 1973. It was played at the Norwood Hills Country Club in Normandy, Missouri.
In 1972, Lee Trevino made birdie on the first two holes Sunday to take over the lead from future PGA Tour Commissioner Deane Beman and eventually beat him by one shot.
In 1973, Gene Littler won by one shot over Bruce Crampton. Sixteen months previously, Littler had been operated on for cancer of the lymph gland.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up |
| St. Louis Children's Hospital Golf Classic ||||||
| 1973 | Gene Littler | 268 | −12 | 1 stroke | Bruce Crampton |
| Greater St. Louis Golf Classic ||||||
| 1972 | Lee Trevino | 269 | −11 | 1 stroke | Deane Beman |
# Valdemar Poulsen Gold Medal

The Valdemar Poulsen Gold Medal, named after radio pioneer Valdemar Poulsen, was awarded each year for outstanding research in the field of radio techniques and related fields by the Danish Academy of Technical Sciences [da]. The award was presented on November 23, the anniversary of Poulsen's birth. The award was discontinued in 1993.

## Recipients

* 1939 Valdemar Poulsen
* 1946 Robert Watson-Watt
* 1947 Ernst Alexanderson
* 1948 Edward Victor Appleton
* 1953 Balthasar van der Pol
* 1956 Harald T. Friis
* 1958 Hidetsugu Yagi
* 1960 Charles P. Ginsburg
* 1963 John R. Pierce
* 1969 Jay Wright Forrester
* 1973 J. B. Gunn
* 1976 Andrew Bobeck
# Paul Chester Kainen

Paul Chester Kainen is an American mathematician, an adjunct associate professor of mathematics and director of the Lab for Visual Mathematics at Georgetown University. Kainen is the author of a popular book on the four color theorem, and is also known for his work on book embeddings of graphs.

## Biography

Kainen received his Bachelor of Arts degree from George Washington University in 1966 and was awarded the Ruggles Prize for Excellence in Mathematics. He went on to get his Ph.D. from Cornell University in 1970 with Peter Hilton as his thesis advisor. Kainen's father was the American artist Jacob Kainen.

## Selected publications

* Saaty, Thomas L.; Kainen, Paul C. (1977), The four-color problem: Assaults and conquest, New York: McGraw-Hill International Book Co., p. ix+217, MR 0480047. 2nd ed., Dover, 1986, ISBN 0-486-65092-8, MR0863420.
* Bernhart, Frank R.; Kainen, Paul C. (1979), "The book thickness of a graph", Journal of Combinatorial Theory, Series B, 27 (3): 320–331, doi:10.1016/0095-8956(79)90021-2.