OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henrik Sillem

Hendrik "Henrik" Sillem (12 August 1866 in Amsterdam – 13 July 1907 in Courmayeur, Italy) was a Dutch jurist, mountaineer and sport shooter.

## Personal life and education

Henrik Sillem was the son of Johann Gottlieb Sillem, banker with Hope & Co. bankers, Amsterdam. His mother was Jkvr. Judith Catharina Henriette Hoeufft.
Henrik Sillem studied law at the University of Amsterdam. He graduated as Doctor of Law on 8 May 1891, with a thesis 'Het faillissement des verzekeraars' (Bankruptcy of insurance companies)' published by Roeloffzen en Hubner, Amsterdam in 1891.
On 28 May 1891 he married in Arnhem jkvr. Susanna Catharina Beatrix des Tombe (born 24 February 1869, Arnhem - died 6 November 1948) the daughter of jonkheer François Joan Adriaan des Tombe and Beatrix Cruys. The couple had two sons, Francois Johann and Henrick (Boet) Sillem, before divorcing in 1897.
In 1902, in London, Sillem married Bertha Johanna Eva Reuser, (1879-1971), daughter of Johann and Katharina Anna Reuser Schmolck.
Henrik Sillem worked in Amsterdam as a lawyer, legal advisor and public prosecutor.

## Olympic medalist

Together with his friend Solko van den Bergh and the Frenchman François Monod, Sillem initiated the first 'international shooting matches' (world championships in shooting) in 1897 in Lyon. These were the forerunners of the matches that were held in Paris in 1900, now considered to have been part of the Olympics. Sillem competed with the Dutch pistol team and won a bronze medal.

## Mountaineer and explorer

When he was 19, Sillem climbed the Matterhorn from the northern side, with FG Waller. In 1902 he reached an altitude of 6,400 m (21,000 ft) on Nun in Kashmir. In 1905 he climbed the Aconcagua in the Andes. He also climbed Antarctica's Mount Kinsey and Mount Ellie.
In March 1906, Henrik Sillem made the first ascent of the West Ridge of Mount Cook in New Zealand with guide Peter Graham.
Sillem only reached the age of 40; in 1907 he fell while descending the Aiguille du Midi and was buried nearby, in Courmayeur.
# Tage Inn

Tage Inn Corporation was a hotel company in New England that developed, owned and operated mid-scale hotels without food & beverage during the late 1980s and early 2000s. The company was founded by Joseph P. Tagliente and his son Joseph D. Tagliente with the opening of their first hotel in Milford, Massachusetts in 1989. From there they developed three additional hotels in Andover, Massachusetts by 1992, Somerville, Massachusetts in 2000 and Manchester, New Hampshire in 2003. In 2004, the Tagliente Family decided to sell their hotels to the La Quinta Hotel Corporation for US$26 Million. La Quinta subsequently converted the hotels to La Quinta Hotels & Suites.
# Henry Maddocks

Henry Maddocks may refer to:
* Sir Henry Maddocks (politician) (1871–1931), British Conservative Party Member of Parliament
* Henry Maddocks (RAF officer) (1898–?), British World War I flying ace
# Gladiolus flanaganii

Gladiolus flanaganii is a Gladiolus species found in cliffs of the Drakensberg in Natal, South Africa.
This is a flower with a two inch wide, red blooming opening on short spikes. As many as seven flowers can appear on each spike. It is summer blooming and tolerant of summer water before going dormant in late summer.
The species was named flanaganii in commemoration of Henry George Flanagan a botanist from the Eastern Cape.
It is sometimes called “Suicide Lily” due to it growing against cliffs, which can be dangerous for those who attempt to collect it.
# 1968 All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship

The 1968 All-Ireland Junior Hurling Championship was the 47th staging of the All-Ireland Junior Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1912.
Wicklow were the defending champions.
The All-Ireland final was played on 6 October 1968 at Glebe Park in Birmingham, between Warwickshire and Kerry, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Warwickshire won the match by 1–14 to 1–09 to claim their first ever All-Ireland title.
# Hector White

Hector Burnard White (18 June 1900 – 9 June 1969) was an Australian politician who represented the South Australian House of Assembly seat of Murray from 1953 to 1956 for the Liberal and Country League.
In local politics, he was mayor of the Corporate Town of Murray Bridge from 1951 to 1956.
# John William Ackerman

Sir John William Ackerman, KCMG, (1825–1905) was mayor of Pietermaritzburg and, for twelve years, speaker of the Natal Legislative Council.
Ackerman is buried at City of Westminster Cemetery, Hanwell.
# Victoria Radio Network

The Victoria Radio Network (VRN) is a hospital radio station based in Kirkcaldy, Scotland. It currently broadcasts 24 hours a day to the premises of the Victoria Hospital and surrounding facilities to patients' bedside radios and www.vrnkirkcaldy.com

## History

VRN was formed in February 1971 by a group of young people in Kirkcaldy. Its first broadcast took place on 3 March, and the studio was originally housed in a cupboard of the main tower block of the hospital.
The station moved to premises on nearby St Clair Street, approximately 1 mile from the hospital. However, when this area was later redeveloped, the station moved back to the hospital site. This time, a custom-built studio was created out of Portakabins. The final move was to an old boiler house on Willow Drive.
In 2002, VRN was awarded a medium wave broadcasting licence. The first AM (medium wave) broadcast took place on 2 February 2002, and the station continued to broadcast on AM till Dec 2017. The station is now available on bed side tablets and on line at www.vrnkirkcaldy.com.

## Membership

VRN is run entirely by volunteers, with no full-time members of staff. There are currently around 50 members of the team. The majority of members are presenters, but there are also ward visitors, fundraisers and committee positions.

## Broadcasting Output

As a hospital station, output is directed towards patients, staff and visitors. Main programming features include:
* Patient Request Shows every weeknight
* Live commentaries of Raith Rovers Saturday home matches.
* VRN's Book at Bedtime - a selection of audio books
* Getting to Know You - local people are interviewed, and select music to play
When presenters are not in the studio, a series of pre-recorded programmes are played along with music.

## Former members

An important function of hospital radio is that it has allows a first step for those looking to work in broadcasting.
Notable former members of VRN include:
* Richard Park - Managing Director of Global Radio
* Arthur Ballingall - (former) Managing Director of Radio Tay
* Jackie Storrar - Country and Western singer and broadcaster
* Scott Davie - BBC Scotland Football Commentator
* Laura Haldane - Scottish News Anchor for ITV's Daybreak

## Awards

VRN has received awards, many of which have come from the Hospital Broadcasting Association (HBA). Recent awards include:

### 2006

* Male Presenter of the Year (HBA): John Murray - bronze award
* Female Presenter of the Year (HBA): Laura Haldane - silver award

### 2007

* Male Presenter of the Year (HBA): John Murray - gold award
* Best Speech Package (HBA): Interview with Gordon Brown - silver award
* Best Specialised Music (HBA): Blues & Stuff - bronze award
* Station of the Year (HBA) - silver award

### 2008

* Best Radio Broadcast (Creative Fife): The Treatment Table
* Male Presenter of the Year (HBA): Neil Ingebrigtsen - bronze award

### 2010

* The John Whitney Award(HBA): John Murray

## Website

As a hospital station, VRN streams its output online. A selection of archived material can be listened to.
# Ideological exclusion

Ideological exclusion is a term referring to the practice of restricting foreigners from entry into a country for ideological purposes.
# Ideographic approach

The ideographic approach refers to the idea in psychology proposed by Marc Brysbaert that the conclusions of a study stay limited to the phenomenon under study. It also focuses on the importance of individual traits when determining behavior instead of group norms. It reinforces the position that the study of the individual is the most effective method of understanding behavior.

## Background

A major tradition in behavioral psychology is concerned with the variables and how one's characteristics are abstracted from other people's. The ideographic approach emerged from the position among pioneers in personality psychology that focuses on the study of individuality.

## Methodologies

The ideographic approach often use qualitative methodologies in its study of small number of individuals rather than make generalizations out of information collected from a large quantitative database. The methods operate according to the idea that each person is like no other person.
The psychological literature distinguishes ideographic approach from the nomothetic laws, which are concerned with the general perspective.
# Haringhata River

The Haringhata River is located in Bangladesh. It is one of the large coastal rivers of the Ganges-Padma system south of the confluence of the Bhola and the Baleshwar, and sets part of the boundary between Bagerhat District and Barguna District before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The Haringhata flows between Sarankhola Upazila in Bagerhat district, and Patharghata Upazila of Barguna district.
# Sunnyodon

Sunnyodon is a genus of tiny, extinct mammal, probably of the Lower Cretaceous. Found in what is now southern England and Denmark, it was a relatively early member of the extinct order of Multituberculata. It is part of the suborder Plagiaulacida and family Paulchoffatiidae.
The genus Sunnyodon (meaning "Sunny tooth", after Sunnydown Farm) was named by Zofia Kielan-Jaworowska and Ensom P.C. in 1992 based on a single specimen.
Fossil remains of the species Sunnyodon notleyi Lower Cretaceous-age strata of the Lulworth Formation in Durlston Bay, Dorset, England and the Rabekke Formation in Denmark. This is a tooth-based species.
A tooth from the Danish island of Bornholm was assigned to Sunnyodon in 2004. It is the first fossil of a Mesozoic mammal found in Scandinavia. A tooth has also been assigned to Sunnyodon from the Berriasian aged Angeac-Charente bonebed in France.
# Idiosoma nigrum

Idiosoma nigrum, also called black rugose trapdoor spider, occurs only in south-western Western Australia, in dry woodlands east of the Darling Scarp and north to Moore River.
Females can reach a length of about 30mm, males about 18mm.
Idiosoma nigrum digs burrows up to 32 cm deep.

## Name

The species name is derived from Latin Niger "black".
# Harlem, Ohio

Harlem is an unincorporated community in Harlem Township, Delaware County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Harlem was platted in 1849 and named for its location within Harlem Township. A post office was established at Harlem in 1830, and remained in operation until 1907.
# Hansawelle

Hansawelle (Radio Bremen 1 – Hansawelle) was a German public radio station owned and operated by Radio Bremen (RB) from 1946 until 30 April 2001. Until 1952 it was Radio Bremen's only channel.
In the 1960s the channel had a high musical content. Especially after Radio Bremen 4 was changed to be a channel with mass appeal, from 1992 Hansawelle was focused more strongly towards its target audience, with a variety of genres of music.
As Norddeutscher Rundfunk was not permitted to broadcast advertising on its radio channels until 1981, Hansawelle provided the most radio advertising in North Germany until that year.
The channel was broadcast by two VHF transmitters: Bremen (93.8 MHz) and Bremerhaven (89.3 MHz). On 30 April 2001 the channel was discontinued for financial reasons, and amalgamated with Radio Bremen Melodie to form a new channel, Bremen Eins.
# Hansaviertel

The Hansaviertel (German: ) is the smallest Ortsteil (district) of Berlin and is between Großer Tiergarten and the Spree River, within the central Mitte borough of Berlin.
The district was almost completely destroyed during World War II but was rebuilt from 1957 to 1961 as a social housing project by international master architects such as Alvar Aalto, Egon Eiermann, Walter Gropius, Oscar Niemeyer, and Sep Ruf. Called Interbau, the whole ensemble has two churches (St. Ansgar and Kaiser-Friedrich-Gedächtniskirche). It is now protected as a historic monument.

## History

The area's streets are named after "Hansa cities"; cities that were part of the Hanseatic League, a trading network established in the Middle Ages. Hansaplatz, the central square, has a small shopping arcade, a library and the Grips-Theater. Hansaplatz subway station was built in 1957, though the U9 line did not open until 1961. Some Gründerzeit buildings remained north of the Stadtbahn railway. Altonaer Straße, named after the Altona district in Hamburg, leads to the Victory Column. Bellevue Palace, the residence of the German president is nearby.

## Hansaplatz

Right beside the U-bahn train station is Hansaplatz square. Now an unremarkable traffic junction, this was an active plaza before the war.
# Hardman IOOF Lodge Hall

The Hardman IOOF Lodge Hall (also known as the Hardman Community Center and the Lone Balm Lodge #82) is a meeting hall in the ghost town of Hardman in the U.S. state of Oregon. Completed in 1900, it was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2012.
The two-story structure has a stone foundation, a wooden frame, a false front extending above the roof line, and Italianate details. A major alteration in 1946 added a one-story dining room and kitchen to the south side of the original building.
Interior areas amount to 3,300 square feet (310 m$^2$) on the first floor and 1,980 square feet (184 m$^2$) on the second. In addition to the add-on dining room and kitchen, the property includes a woodshed and an outhouse, neither of which remains functional.
The building housed the Lone Balm Lodge #82 of the International Order of Odd Fellows (IOOF) and its associated organization, the Mistletoe Rebekah Lodge #25, starting in 1900. Settler David N. Hardman, for whom the community is named, was named leader of the Lone Balm Lodge in 1886, before construction of the existing building.
The Hardman IOOF Lodge Hall over the years served as a social center, concert hall, and dance hall, as well as the Lone Balm meeting place. Merchants rented space on the first floor for a general store and other businesses, the last of which closed in 1968. Like other fraternal and sororal secret societies of the time, the Hardman Odd Fellows and Rebekahs formed committees to help needy neighbors in an era before widespread social services were available from the government. In 1964, the Lone Balm Lodge merged with the Willow Lodge of Heppner and stopped meeting in Hardman.
# Hardman Farm State Historic Site

Hardman Farm State Historic Site is a Georgia state historic site near Helen, Georgia. The historic site includes an 1870 Italianate mansion and a gazebo-topped Native American burial mound. Other structures include a kitchen, horse barn, dairy barn, and spring house.
Capt. James Nichols built the main house in 1870 and the gazebo atop Nacoochee Mound in 1890. His daughter Anna Ruby Nichols is the namesake of Anna Ruby Falls.
In 1893 the home was purchased by Calvin Hunnicutt, a businessman from Atlanta.
Lamartine Griffin Hardman purchased the property in 1903. The property remained in the Hardman family, and was donated to the state of Georgia in 1999.

## Facilities

* Sautee Nacoochee Indian Mound
* 1-mile Nature Trail from Hardman Farm to Helen.
* Visitor Center
* Guided mansion tour
# Hardman Hotel

The Hardman Hotel is a historic hotel that operated in Hardman, Oregon, during the town’s peak.

## History

The hotel's earliest confirmed owner was Charles H. Hams who was listed as the proprietor in August 1904. Hams was an Englishman who immigrated to the United States in 1872 and began homesteading in the Hardman area in 1884. He eventually sold his ranch and cattle business in 1903 and purchased a hotel and livery station in Hardman.
J. C. Owen assumed proprietorship of the Hardman Hotel around 1911. Other proprietors included F. M. Scrivner, E. Chapel, W. H. Royse, J. McDonald, and B. F. DeVore.
The Hardman Hotel was described circuitously via one local news report which described Royse as having "advertised room and board [at the hotel] at $12 a month; single meals, 25 cents." Moreover, Royse was quoted as saying, "a large quality of hay and grain always kept on hand, and the best possible care taken of all teams left in my charge." The hotel hosted dance parties for Hardman youngsters, according to a local press report.
# Harborough (disambiguation)

Harborough is a town in Leicestershire, England.
Harborough may also refer to:

## Associated with the English town

* Harborough District, local government district
* Harborough, Oadby and Wigston (UK Parliament constituency)
* Harborough Town F.C., a football club
* Harborough FM, a local radio station

## Other meanings

* Harborough Magna, a village in Warwickshire, England
# 2011 OFC Beach Soccer Championship

The 2011 OFC Beach Soccer Championship took place from 23 February to 26 February 2011, in Papeete, Tahiti, It acted as a qualifier for the 2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup. This was the third time the island had hosted the competition, following the 2006 and 2009 tournaments in Moorea. Only the winners of the tournament, Tahiti, qualified to play in the 2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup. The Solomon Islands were the favorites, having won the last 3 other qualifying championships in 2006, 2007 and 2009, but surprisingly lost in the final to Tahiti, despite beating them in the group stage. This means for the first time since 2005, the Solomon Islands will not be representing Oceania at the world cup.
All matches were held at the new Jardin de Paofai complex in Papeete, which was opened on 15 February 2011.

## Participating teams

Four teams decided to enter into the tournament to compete for the one spot in the 2011 FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup. These were the same nations who competed in the 2009 OFC Beach Soccer Championship.
Unfortunately, due to a cyclone recently passing through the region, the Vanuatu national team was stranded at their airport as they were about to leave for Tahiti to attend the tournament. As a result, they were forced to withdraw from the tournament.

## Group stage

The group stage was going to begin on 22 February but due to the cyclone which forced Vanuatu to withdraw, it commenced on 23 February with no rest day and consisted of each nation playing each other once in a single round-robin format.
All kickoff times are listed as Tahitian local time, (UTC-10).
| Team | Pld | W | W+ | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| Solomon Islands | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 5 | +8 | 6 |
| Tahiti | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 9 | −2 | 3 |
| Fiji | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 15 | −6 | 0 |

## Winners

* (2011) FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup Qualification (OFC) Winners:
* Tahiti First title

## Awards

Best Player (MVP) :
| James Naka |||
| Top Scorer(s) |||
| James Naka | Robert Laua | Jo Dugucagi |
| 4 goals |||
| Best Goalkeeper |||
| Jonathan Torohia |||
| FIFA Fair Play Award |||
| Fiji |||

## Team qualifying

| | Team |
| 1st Place | Tahiti |

## Final standings

| Rank | Team |
| 1 | Tahiti |
| 2 | Solomon Islands |
| 3 | Fiji |
# Harbans Lal

Harbans Lal (born 11 April 1938) is an Indian long-distance runner. He competed in the marathon at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Harbans Lal Khanna

Harbans Lal Khanna (died in 1984) was a BJP MLA and president of its Amritsar district branch in Punjab, India.

## Biography

His killing comes with a backdrop when Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale and his followers started Dharam Yudh Morcha. Bhindranwale was known to lead anti-smoking drives. So, Khanna started doing the opposite by leading pro-tobacco marches. One of the marches claimed "...bidi piyenge hum Shaan se jiyenge.”(We'll smoke cigarettes and live in pride)
While leading a procession against the Sikh effort to have holy city status granted to Amritsar, he had released slogans there on 30 May 1981, "Dukki tikki khehan nahin deni, sir te pagri rehan nahin deni; kachh, kara, kirpaan; ehnoon bhejo Pakistan." ("We are not going to let any second or third group exist, we are not going to let a turban remain on any head; the shorts, the iron bangle, the sword, send these to Pakistan").
On 14 February 1984, mobs led by Khanna gathered at as many as 56 places in Amritsar to engage in anti-Sikh desecrations. At the Amritsar Railway Station, a model of the Golden Temple was destroyed. A picture of Ram Das, the fourth Sikh guru, which had been on display for several years, was defaced beyond recognition, with feces and lit cigarettes rubbed into it. Carrying some of the pieces of the replica away, some Sikhs swore revenge.
He was shot by Sikh rebels in retaliation on April 2, 1984. The responsibility for the assassination was quickly claimed by a Sikh militant organization, the Dashmesh Regiment. After the assassination, there were clashes between Sikhs and Hindus resulting in a Hindu temple being burned to the ground. Surinder Singh Sodhi, Jarnail Singh’s right hand man, has been accused of being the killer and so has Labh Singh.
# Harpole Treasure

The Harpole Treasure is a collection of Anglo-Saxon artefacts excavated at a bed burial discovered in spring 2022 in Harpole, Northamptonshire, England. It includes a necklace described as "the most ornate of its kind ever found". The Anglo-Saxon site dates to between 630 and 670 CE. The woman buried at the site is presumed to have been of high status in the early Christian church. The archaeological site is classified as a bed burial, in which the person, typically a woman of high status, was interred on top of a bed.

## Excavation

The site at Harpole was excavated prior to housing development by Vistry Group, an instance of developer-funded archaeology. The work, by Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA), was supported by the RPS Group. The burial was discovered on the penultimate day of an eight-week excavation period.
The archaeological excavation was included in a January 2023 episode of Alice Roberts' BBC Two television series Digging for Britain.

## Treasure

A considerable number of precious metal and stone jewellery pieces were uncovered in the excavation, many comprising one of the most ornate necklaces of its type that has been found to date. The first piece of treasure was found by MOLA dig leader Levente-Bence Balázs. A senior finds specialist at MOLA, Lyn Blackmore, stated that the number and ornate design of the items is considered unusual for a Christian burial of that period because the potentially ostentatious nature of such was frowned upon by the Church at that time. Another item found in the burial was a large, elaborately decorated cross featuring depictions of a human face in delicate silver with blue glass eyes, and two pots containing an unknown residue.
While not so numerous as some pagan burial treasures, in some ways the artefacts bear more resemblance to them than to Christian sites.
# Susek

Susek (Serbian Cyrillic: Сусек) is a village in Serbia. It is situated in the Beočin municipality, in the Vojvodina province. Although, the village is geographically located in Syrmia, it is part of the South Bačka District. The village has a Serb ethnic majority and its population numbering 1,132 people (2002 census).

## History

During the Axis occupation in World War II, 252 civilians were killed in Susek by fascists.

## Historical population

* 1961: 1,502
* 1971: 1,440
* 1981: 1,217
* 1991: 1,137
* 2011: 998