OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hunting reaction

The hunting reaction or hunting response is a process of alternating vasoconstriction and vasodilation in extremities exposed to cold. The term Lewis reaction is used too, named after Thomas Lewis, who first described the effect in 1930.
Vasoconstriction occurs first to reduce heat loss, but also results in strong cooling of the extremities. Approximately five to ten minutes after the start of cold exposure, the blood vessels in the extremities will suddenly vasodilate. This is probably caused by a sudden decrease in the release of neurotransmitters from the sympathetic nerves to the muscular coat of the arteriovenous anastomoses due to local cold. This cold-induced vasodilation increases blood flow and subsequently the temperature of the fingers. A new phase of vasoconstriction follows the vasodilation, after which the process repeats itself.
The hunting reaction is one out of four possible responses to immersion of the finger in cold water. The other responses observed in the fingers after immersion in cold water are a continuous state of vasoconstriction, slow steady and continuous rewarming and a proportional control form in which the blood vessel diameter remains constant after an initial phase of vasoconstriction. However, the vast majority of the vascular responses to immersion of the finger in cold water can be classified as the hunting reaction.
There are many factors which influence the strength of the response. People who live or regularly work in cold environments show an increased response. Through acclimatization tropical residents can develop an increased response which is indistinguishable from arctic residents. The role of genetic factors is not clear because it is difficult to differentiate between adaptation and acclimatization.
It was thought that the hunting reaction protected the fingers against cold injury and improved muscle function in the fingers. An experiment has shown cold acclimation minimizes the hunting reaction (reduced mean temperature of the digits and a prolonged time of cold exposure prior to initial vasodilation), thus putting the hand at a greater risk of cold injury when it is exposed to cold.
# Siddeley Tiger

The Siddeley Tiger was an unsuccessful British aero engine developed shortly after the end of World War I by Siddeley-Deasy. Problems encountered during flight testing caused the project to be cancelled.

## Design and development

Developed using two modified cylinder banks from the Siddeley Puma, the Tiger was a liquid-cooled 60-degree V12 engine with the advanced feature of an electric starter motor protected by a friction clutch. A reduction gear arrangement was provided for the propeller drive with a ratio of 0.559:1. The company claimed a power output of 600 hp (447 kW) but this was regarded as optimistic. Flight testing by a Royal Aircraft Establishment test pilot, Frank Courtenay, revealed problems and his opinion of the engine was low as the following quote shows:
   'The engines could never be persuaded to run simultaneously for any length of time'

## Application and cancellation

The Tarrant Tabor, a giant triplane bomber was designed to use the Tiger but redesigned to use other engines when it became clear the Tiger would not be available soon enough. The only aircraft in which the Siddeley Tiger flew was the ill-fated prototype of the twin-engined Siddeley-Deasy Siniai of which three were planned to be produced. Major problems with both the engines and this experimental bomber aircraft led to cancellation of the projects.
The Siddeley Tiger marked the end of the aero engine line started by Beardmore and Siddeley-Deasy. The name was later re-used for an Armstrong Siddeley radial engine.

## Specifications (Tiger)

Data from Lumsden.

### General characteristics

* Type: 12-cylinder liquid-cooled inline piston engine
* Bore: 6.3 in (160 mm)
* Stroke: 7.1 in (180 mm)
* Displacement: 2,657 in³ (43.5 L)
* Length: 81.34 in (2,066 mm)
* Width: 33.46 in (850 mm)
* Height: 39.57 in (1,005 mm)
* Dry weight: 1,400 lb (635 kg)

### Components

* Valvetrain: Overhead camshaft, 4 valves per cylinder
* Fuel system: Twin carburettors
* Fuel type: Petrol
* Cooling system: Liquid-cooled

### Performance

* Power output: 600 hp (447 kW)
* Power-to-weight ratio: 0.42 hp/lb (0.7 kW/kg)
# Grieco three-component condensation

The Grieco three-component condensation is an organic chemistry reaction that produces nitrogen-containing six-member heterocycles via a multi-component reaction of an aldehyde, a nitrogen component, such as aniline, and an electron-rich alkene. The reaction is catalyzed by trifluoroacetic acid or Lewis acids such as ytterbium trifluoromethanesulfonate (Yb(OTf)$_3$). The reaction is named for Paul Grieco, who first reported it in 1985. In the original paper the nitrogen component were benzylamine, methyl amine or ammonium chloride, the reaction now also include anilines, similar to the earlier Povarov reaction.
The reaction process involves the formation of an aryl immonium ion intermediate followed by an aza Diels-Alder reaction with an alkene. Imines are electron-poor, and thus usually function as the dienophile. Here, however, the alkene is electron-rich, so it reacts well with the immonium diene in an Inverse electron-demand Diels–Alder reaction.
Researchers have extended the Grieco three-component reaction to reactants or catalysts immobilized on solid support, which greatly expands the application of this reaction to various combinatorial chemistry settings. Kielyov and Armstrong were the first to report a solid-supported version of this reaction, they found that this reaction works well for each reactants immobilized on solid support. Kobayashi and co-workers show that a polymer-supported scandium catalyst catalyze the Grieco reaction with high efficiency.
Given the effectiveness of the reaction and the commercial availability of various Grieco partners, the Grieco three-component coupling is very useful for preparing quinoline libraries for drug discovery.
# Walter Horton

Walter Horton may refer to:
* Big Walter Horton (1921–1981), American blues harmonica player
* Walter Horton (landowner) (1512–?), English politician
* Walter H. Morton, locomotive engineer
* Walter S. Horton (1857–1944), American football player and lawyer
# Peter Lamont

Peter Curtis Lamont (12 November 1929 – 18 December 2020) was a British set decorator, art director, and production designer most noted for his collaborations with filmmaker James Cameron, and for working on eighteen James Bond films, from Goldfinger (1964) to Casino Royale (2006). The only Bond film that he did not work on during that period was Tomorrow Never Dies (1997), as he was working on Cameron's Titanic (1997) at the time. He also worked extensively as a set dresser on the Carry On series in the 1960s.

## Background

Lamont was born in London on 12 November 1929, and was raised at Denham, Buckinghamshire. His father and uncle were signwriters, and his father often worked on film productions. Lamont was educated at High Wycombe Technical Institute.
In 1947, Lamont was hired as an assistant to Edward Carrick. He completed his national service with the Royal Air Force, and upon his return in 1950, was hired by Pinewood Studios.
Throughout his near 60-year career, Lamont was nominated for four Academy Awards for his work on Fiddler on the Roof (1971), The Spy Who Loved Me (1977), Aliens (1986), and Titanic (1997), winning for the latter film. His memoir, The Man With the Golden Eye: Designing the James Bond Films, was published in 2016. His last credit was Casino Royale (2006); though he had initially planned to work on the next Bond film, Quantum of Solace, he felt that his age and long affiliation with the franchise would make him incompatible with the director, Marc Forster. Due to these concerns, as well as the death of his brother around this time, he decided to retire from the film industry.

### Personal life and death

In 1952, Lamont married Ann Aldridge; they had two children and were married until her death in 2013. He died from pneumonia and lung disease at Wexham Park Hospital on 18 December 2020, aged 91.

## Credits
### James Bond series
#### Draftsman

* Goldfinger (1964) (uncredited)

#### Set decorator

* Thunderball (1965) (uncredited)
* You Only Live Twice (1967)
* On Her Majesty's Secret Service (1969)
* Diamonds Are Forever (1971)

#### Art director

* Live and Let Die (1973)
* The Man with the Golden Gun (1974)
* The Spy Who Loved Me (1977)
* Moonraker (1979) — Visual effects

### Production designer
#### James Bond 007

* For Your Eyes Only (1981)
* Octopussy (1983)
* A View to a Kill (1985)
* The Living Daylights (1987)
* Licence to Kill (1989)
* GoldenEye (1995)
* The World Is Not Enough (1999)
* Die Another Day (2002)
* Casino Royale (2006)

#### Works with James Cameron

* Aliens (1986)
* True Lies (1994)
* Titanic (1997)

### Selected other filmography

* Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (1968) — Assistant set director
* Fiddler on the Roof (1971) — Set decorator
* Eve of Destruction (1991) — Production designer
* Wing Commander (1999) — Production designer
# Interstitial granulomatous dermatitis with arthritis

Interstitial granulomatous dermatitis with arthritis (IGDA) or Ackerman dermatitis syndrome is a skin condition that most commonly presents with symmetrical round-to-oval red or violet plaques on the flanks, armpits, inner thighs, and lower abdomen.

## Signs and symptoms

Interstitial granulomatous dermatitis with arthritis commonly presents with symmetrical round-to-oval red or violet plaques on the flanks, armpits, inner thighs, and lower abdomen. The arthritis that coexists with these skin lesions may develop years, months, or even years before the cutaneous lesions first manifest. The symmetrical nature of the joint involvement is evident, frequently affecting the fingers, elbows, wrists, and shoulders.

## Causes

Certain medications, including beta-blockers, alpha-blockers, calcium channel blockers, hypolipidemic medications, and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, have been linked to IGDA, according to reports.

## Diagnosis

Autoantibodies, elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and rheumatoid factor positivity are among the abnormal serologic findings reported in the majority of IGDA patients.
This entity has a unique histopathology that is characterized by a diffuse, dense inflammatory infiltrate that is primarily made up of histiocytes within the reticular dermis. Palisades are formed by small foci of histiocytes and degenerated collagen. Neutrophils and eosinophils may be found in the infiltrate in addition to other things. Vasculitis and mucin deposition are not anticipated.

## Treatment

There is still uncertainty surrounding the suggested therapies for IGDA. Corticosteroids, non-steroid anti-inflammatory medications, antimalarial medications, cyclosporine, dapsone, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, and anti-TNK alpha are some examples of treatment options that can be applied topically or systemically.
# Messed Up Kids

Messed Up Kids is a song featured on English indie rock artist Jake Bugg's second studio album Shangri La. The song is also the title track to an EP from that album, released on 12 May 2014, with three additional tracks recorded during the sessions for Shangri La. The song was also released as Digital Single and it has peaked at number 71 on the UK Singles Chart and number 67 in Belgium.
# Ghanshyampur, Bardhaman

Ghanshyampur is a village in Kalna I block of Purba Bardhaman district in the Indian state of West Bengal.
# Ivo Kuusk

Ivo Kuusk (8 August 1937 – 13 November 2023) was an Estonian opera tenor.

## Life and career

Ivo Kuusk was born in Konguta on 8 August 1937. He was for a long time the leading soloist at Estonian National Opera. In 2005, he was awarded the Order of the White Star, IV class. Kuusk died on 13 November 2023, at the age of 86.
# Grieco elimination

The Grieco elimination is an organic reaction describing the elimination reaction of an aliphatic primary alcohol through a selenide to a terminal alkene. It is named for Paul Grieco.
The alcohol first reacts with o-nitrophenylselenocyanate and tributylphosphine to form a selenide via a nucleophilic substitution on the electron-deficient selenium. In the second step, the selenide is oxidized with hydrogen peroxide to give a selenoxide. This structure decomposes to form an alkene by an E$_i$ elimination mechanism with expulsion of a selenol in a fashion similar to that of the Cope elimination. This reaction takes part in the synthesis of ring C of the Danishefsky Taxol synthesis.
The elimination step is common with the Clive-Reich-Sharpless olefination that uses PhSeX as the selenium source.
# Graham Kennedy (cricketer)

Graham Kennedy (born 24 August 1999) is an Irish cricketer. He made his Twenty20 cricket debut for North West Warriors in the 2017 Inter-Provincial Trophy on 23 June 2017. He made his List A debut for North West Warriors in the 2018 Inter-Provincial Cup on 28 May 2018.
In December 2017, he was named in Ireland's squad for the 2018 Under-19 Cricket World Cup.
He made his first-class debut for North West Warriors in the 2018 Inter-Provincial Championship on 20 June 2018. In June 2019, he was named in the Ireland Wolves squad for their home series against the Scotland A cricket team.
In August 2021, Kennedy was named in Ireland's One Day International (ODI) squad for their series against Zimbabwe. The following month, Kennedy was named in Ireland's provisional squad for the 2021 ICC Men's T20 World Cup.
# Frances Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry

Frances Anne Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry (17 January 1800 – 20 January 1865) was an Anglo-Irish heiress and noblewoman. She was the daughter of Sir Henry Vane-Tempest, 2nd Baronet. She married Charles William Stewart, 1st Baron Stewart. She became a marchioness in 1822 when Charles succeeded his half-brother as 3rd Marquess of Londonderry.

## Life

Frances Anne was the only child of Sir Henry Vane-Tempest, 2nd Baronet, and his wife Anne MacDonnell, 2nd Countess of Antrim. At her father's death in 1813, Frances Anne inherited extensive lands in northeast England as well as some property in County Antrim, Ireland. As much of her English land was in the Durham Coalfield, she had income from coal mining. In his last will and testament, her father had stipulated that she must retain the surname Vane and that whoever married her would have to adopt her surname in lieu of his own.
In 1819 she married and became the second wife of Charles William Stewart, 1st Baron Stewart, who dutifully changed his name and became Charles William Vane. In 1822 she became a marchioness when her husband succeeded his half-brother Lord Castlereagh to become the 3rd Marquess of Londonderry. With her husband, she developed an extensive coal mining operation that included coal mines, a railway, and docks at Seaham.
She became an object of affection for Tsar Alexander I after he happened to see her engagement portrait by Sir Thomas Lawrence.
She sought to promote the political career of her eldest son, George Vane-Tempest, and was a patron of Benjamin Disraeli.
She built Garron Tower north of Carnlough, County Antrim, as a summer residence for herself.
When her husband died in 1854, she commissioned an equestrian statue showing him as a hussar, which was unveiled in 1861 and still stands on the market place in Durham, England. The sculptor was Raffaelle Monti.
Through her daughter, Lady Frances Vane, wife of John Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough, she is the great-grandmother of Sir Winston Churchill.

## Issue

* Frances Anne (1800–1865), Marchioness of Londonderry, and Her Son, George 1828 by Thomas LawrenceGeorge Henry Robert Charles William Vane-Tempest, 5th Marquess of Londonderry (1821–1884)
* Lady Frances Anne Emily Vane (1822–1899); married John Spencer-Churchill, 7th Duke of Marlborough.
* Lady Alexandrina Octavia Maria Vane (1823–1874), godchild of Alexander I of Russia; married Henry Dawson-Damer, 3rd Earl of Portarlington.
* Lord Adolphus Frederick Charles William Vane-Tempest (1825–1864), politician; became insane, and had to be medically restrained.
* Lady Adelaide Emelina Caroline Vane (c.1830–1882); disgraced the family by eloping with her brother's tutor, Rev. Frederick Henry Law.
* Lord Ernest McDonnell Vane-Tempest (1836–1885), fell in with a press-gang and had to be bought a commission in the army, from which he was subsequently cashiered.
Frederick William Robert Stewart, 4th Marquess of Londonderry (1805–1872) was her stepson.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Frances Vane, Marchioness of Londonderry :
# Forest Lake Ward

Forest Lake Ward is a Brisbane City Council ward covering Doolandella, Inala, Richlands, and parts of Forest Lake and Durack. It was created in 2015 to replace Richlands Ward ahead of the 2016 election.

## Councillors for Forest Lake Ward

| Image | Member | Party | Term | Notes |
| | Charles Strunk | Labor | 19 March 2016 – present | Incumbent |

## Results
### 2024

2024 Queensland local elections: Forest Lake Ward :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Charles Strunk | 10,654 | 39.71 | −13.09 |
| | Liberal National | Kylie Gates | 9,237 | 34.43 | +3.53 |
| | Greens | Vi Phuong Nguyen | 6,941 | 25.87 | +9.57 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 26,832 | 97.35 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 731 | 2.65 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 27,563 | 80.61 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Charles Strunk | 12,800 | 55.33 | −8.07 |
| | Liberal National | Kylie Gates | 10,333 | 44.67 | +8.07 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | −8.07 | |

### 2020

2020 Queensland local elections: Forest Lake Ward :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Charles Strunk | 12,667 | 52.8 | +3.6 |
| | Liberal National | Roger Hooper | 7,399 | 30.8 | -9.8 |
| | Greens | Jenny Mulkearns | 3,920 | 16.3 | +6.2 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 23,986 | | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,044 | | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 25,030 | | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Charles Strunk | 13,971 | 63.4 | +7.9 |
| | Liberal National | Roger Hooper | 8,072 | 36.6 | -7.9 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | +7.9 | |

### 2016

2016 Queensland local elections: Forest Lake Ward :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Charles Strunk | 11,553 | 49.2 | −6.2 |
| | Liberal National | Leanne McFarlane | 9,560 | 40.7 | -4 |
| | Greens | Jenny Mulkearns | 2,386 | 10.2 | +10.2 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 23,499 | - | − |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 962 | - | − |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 24,461 | - | − |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Charles Strunk | 12,235 | 55.3 | 0 |
| | Liberal National | Leanne McFarlane | 9,886 | 44.7 | 0 |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | 0 | |
# Tankai-ike Dam

Tankai-ike dam is an earthfill dam located in Shiga prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for irrigation. The catchment area of the dam is 30 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 12 ha of land when full and can store 1320 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was completed in 1934.
# Stanley Boggs

Stanley Boggs (1910–1991) was an American archaeologist who restored numerous archeological sites in Central America.
# Willie Mae Young Hart

Willie Mae Young Hart (1915–2017) was an American nurse and civil rights activist in Portland, Oregon.

## Early life

Willie Mae Young Hart was born on April 4, 1915, in the town of Vicksburg, Mississippi. She was married to Theodore R. Hart.

## Personal life

Hart attended Saint Mary's Catholic high school and began training to become a nurse. She moved to Coos Bay Oregon in 1939 (formally known as Marshfield) and then to Portland. She left Mississippi in the late 1930s after her first child, a son was born. She said fear of violence against black men in the South prompted her decision to move.

## Work and activism

Willie Mae Young Hart helped start Portland's first Black-owned cab company with her friend Carlos Martin and husband Theodore Hart. She also helped found the Portland Chapter of the National Council of Negro Women and Women In Community Services (WICS).
In 2010 at the age of ninety-four she was still active in the community and working for social justice.

## Death

Willie Mae Young Hart died June 24, 2017, at aged 102.
# Guglielmo Piani

Guglielmo Piani, S.D.B. (16 September 1875 – 27 September 1956) also known as William Piani, was an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who worked in the diplomatic service of the Holy See. He was Apostolic Delegate to the Philippines from 1922 to 1948 and then played a similar role in Mexico until his death in 1956.

## Biography

Guglielmo Piani was born on 16 September 1875 in Martinengo, Italy. He was ordained a priest of the Salesians of Don Bosco on 15 May 1898.
On 16 December 1921, Pope Benedict XV appointed him titular bishop of Palaeopolis in Pamphylia and auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Puebla de los Ángeles. This was quickly revised because of intense conflict between the Church and the Mexican government, and on 17 March 1922 he was named titular archbishop of Dramas and Apostolic Delegate to the Philippines. He received his episcopal consecration in Rome on 14 May 1922.
His service in the Philippines was interrupted in 1936 when he visited Mexico as an Apostolic Visitor to develop an independent assessment of the ongoing conflict between the government and the Church. He arrived in June shortly after the death of Pascual Díaz y Barreto, Archbishop of Mexico, on 19 May 1936 and it fell to him to recommend a successor. He continued from Mexico to Rome on other business, and there he provided intelligence that led Pope Pius XI to address an encyclical to the bishops of Mexico that directed them to adopt a less confrontational posture.
On 5 October 1948, Pope Pius XII named him Apostolic Visitor to Mexico with the authority of Apostolic Delegate. He received the title of Apostolic Delegate to Mexico on 13 April 1951.
He still held that title when he died on 27 September 1956 at the age of 81.
# Guararé

Guararé is a town and corregimiento in Guararé District, Los Santos Province, Panama, with a population of 4,524 as of 2010. It is the seat of Guararé District. Its population as of 1990 was 3,329, and its population as of 2000 was 3,883. The birthplace of world champion boxer Roberto Durán, the town is also recognized by its annual festival of La Mejorana.