OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Giovanni Pitruzzella

Giovanni Pitruzzella (born 15 July 1959) is an Italian jurist and academic who has served as a Judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy since 14 November 2023. He concurrently serves as a Advocate General at the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), a position he has held since October 2018.

## Biography

Pitruzzella graduated in law from the University of Palermo in March 1982.
Between 1986 and 1994 he was a professor associate of public law institutions in the Faculty of Political Sciences of the University of Cagliari and from 1994 to 1997 full professor of constitutional law in the Faculty of Law of the same university. Since 1998, he has been a full professor of constitutional law at the University of Palermo as well as a professor in the School of Specialization in European law.
He works as a cassation lawyer. Expert in public procurement law, constitutional justice, regional public law, and public economic law, he has held numerous positions including that of legal consultant both at the Presidency of the Council of Ministers, the President of the Sicily, and the Sicilian Regional Assembly. Between 1998 and 2002, he was president of the "Joint Commission for the determination of the implementation rules of the Sicilian special statute".
On 18 November 2011, he was president of the Italian Competition Authority to replace Antonio Catricalà, who resigned following his appointment as undersecretary to the Presidency of the Council of the Monti government. Pitruzzella took office on 29 November 1011 and remained in office until 30 September 2018.
Pitruzzella was appointed as the Advocate General at the European Court of Justice on 8 October 2018 for a six-year term. He was reappointed for a second term in 2023 which will end on 6 October 2030.
On 10 November 2023, President of the Republic Sergio Mattarella appointed him, together with Antonella Sciarrone Alibrandi, as a Judge of the Constitutional Court. He was sworn in on 14 November 2023.
# Giovanni Nicolò Miretto

Giovanni Nicolò Miretto (active 1423 to circa 1440) was an Italian painter active in Padua, region of the Veneto.

## Biography

Little is known of his biography. He frescoed the inside of the Palazzo della Ragione, Padua. The building had originally been frescoed in 1306–1309 by Giotto and followers, but these works were lost during a fire that broke out on 2 February 1420.
The building was reconstructed and frescoed by Nicolò Miretto and assistants. They completed more than 244 scenes depicting the professions of the times, and astrological influences. Circa 1430, Stefano da Ferrara joined the effort, painting 74 more scenes by 1440.
# Our Lady of Sorrows Chapel, Mqabba

The Chapel of Our Lady of Sorrows is a 17th-century Roman Catholic church located in the village of Mqabba, in Malta.

## History

The original chapel, dedicated to the Assumption of Mary referred to as Tal-Faqqanija, was built prior to 1500. During the plague of 1592–93 the cemetery in front of the chapel was used to bury people who died because of the plague. Nowadays the cemetery no longer exists. On December 7, 1600, Bishop Tommaso Gargallo visited the chapel and ordered that the wall around the cemetery should be reconstructed. However this was not done as 15 years later, Bishop Baldassare Cagliares found the wall in the same condition as described by Gargallo.
In 1679, Bishop Miguel Jerónimo de Molina ordered the rebuilding of the chapel as it was deemed too small to serve the faithful. The chapel was rebuilt in 1680 through the initiatives of two priests. Nonetheless, the church was abandoned some years later until 1814 when it was handed over to the care of Dr Giovanni Schembri who restored it and changed the dedication to Our Lady of Sorrows. During WWII the chapel was used as a school and was also damaged. The belfry was rebuilt after the war.
# Gipps Ice Rise

Gipps Ice Rise (68°46′S 60°56′W﻿ / ﻿68.767°S 60.933°W﻿ / -68.767; -60.933) is a roughly elliptical ice rise, 10 nautical miles (19 km) long and bounded by an ice cliff on all sides, lying at the edge of the Larsen Ice Shelf about 35 nautical miles (65 km) northeast of Hearst Island. The feature was discovered by William R. MacDonald of the United States Geological Survey (USGS), December 18, 1966, while on a photographic mapping mission of this area aboard a Super Constellation aircraft crewed by the U.S. Navy VXE-6 Squadron. The ice rise was first mapped from these photos by the USGS. The name was proposed by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee for Derek R. Gipps, a Senior Executive Officer with the British Antarctic Survey, 1961–73.
# Girls in the Windows

Girls in the Windows is a 1960 photograph by Ormond Gigli (died 2019). It depicts 41 colorfully dressed women standing in the windows of a brownstone building on East 58th Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan, and two other women on the sidewalk near a Rolls-Royce car. It has been estimated to be the most commercially valuable photograph and one of the most collected, on account of the great number of signed copies that have been sold at auction.

## Creation history

Ormond Gigli, a freelance photographer aged 35 in 1960, created the image on his own initiative. He wanted to preserve the memory of the distinctive brownstone houses across from his home studio that were slated for demolition.
Just days before this was to happen, Gigli arranged for 40 models from an agency. They were paid $1 each (equivalent to $10 in 2023) for the entire shoot, and told to bring their own dresses and arrange their own hair and make-up. To these, he added two more women: his wife, Sue Ellen Gigli (in the second row, far right), and the wife of the demolition supervisor who allowed Gigli to use the building in exchange for including her (on the third floor, third from the left). Shouting through a bullhorn, Gigli arranged the women from his studio across the street, telling them to "pose as if they were giving someone a kiss".

## Commercial history

The photograph did not become commercially available until 1994, when Sue Ellen Gigli offered it to a gallery. Since then, more than 160 signed prints have been sold at auction at a total price of around $12 million.
Auction house experts have estimated it to be the most-collected and highest-grossing photograph of all time. Unlike most other fine art photographs, of which few reproductions are sold in order to create scarcity, Ormond Gigli made and signed dozen of prints of the photograph in each of 12 sizes. About 100 remain to be sold as of 2023, according to Gigli's son and estate manager, Ogden Gigli.

## Reception and influence

In a 2016 feature for Artforum magazine, artist and photographer Laurie Simmons described "Girls in the Windows" as "one of my favorite fashion photos".
# Giritli Ali Aziz Efendi

Giritli Ali Aziz Efendi (1749, in Kandiye (Heraklion) – 29 October 1798, in Berlin) was a late-18th century Ottoman ambassador and author. He is best known for his novel "Muhayyelât" (Imaginations), a unique work of fiction blending personal and fantastic themes, well in the current of the traditional Ottoman prose, but also exhibiting influences from Western literature.

## Biography

Ali Aziz Efendi was born in 1749 in Kandiye (Crete) as the son of Tahmisçi Mehmed Efendi, who was the defterdar of the Crete Eyalet. The details on his life are rather sparse and scattered. He rose through the Ottoman hierarchy and was sent as ambassador to Prussia in 1796 and he died in Berlin in 1798. His burial marked also the opening of the first Turkish or Muslim cemetery in Berlin.

## Muhayyelât

Consisting in three parts and written in a laconical style contrasting with its content, where djinns and fairies surge from within contexts drawn from ordinary real life situations, Ali Aziz Efendi often pursues by pulling the reader towards description of magic and to extraordinary occurrences. Inspired by a much older story written both in Arabic and Assyrian, the author also displays in his work his deep knowledge of sufism, hurufism and Bektashi traditions. Muhayyelât is considered to be an early precursor of the new Turkish literature to emerge in the Tanzimat period of the 19th century. It also influenced Tanzimat literature directly when the manuscript was printed in 1867 and became a very popular book of the time. His work is re-discovered by Turkey's reading public rather recently and is increasingly admitted as a classic.
Ali Aziz Efendi also wrote further and shorter works of prose, which present as complementary extensions to Muhayyelât, as well as some poetry, and kept a correspondence with a number of notable figures of his time, both Ottoman and Western.
He is also cited for a short sefâretnâme he wrote relating his introduction to his mission as the ambassador of the Ottoman Empire in Prussia.

## Works

* Muhayyelât (Imaginations), 312p., ISBN 975-6295-42-2
# Out of the Darkness (Retrospective: 1994–1999)

Out of the Darkness is a retrospective album by Midnight Syndicate, released July 4, 2006, by Entity Productions. The album features re-recorded and re-mastered tracks from the band's early years (1994-1999). The 24 tracks on the album include 4 previously unreleased songs.

## Album information and release

In a 2006 interview, composer, Edward Douglas referred to the album's material "what we consider our best horror-genre material from the early years." Composer, Gavin Goszka added:
   We looked at this (album) as an opportunity to breathe new life into the material. We attempted to maintain as much of the sound and character of the original versions while still making minor changes to the arrangements and performances to bring them closer to what we originally envisioned.
The majority of the songs are from the band's Midnight Syndicate, Born of the Night, and Realm of Shadows albums with additional tracks from Edward Douglas' early film scores and a previously unreleased track by Gavin entitled, Prisoner of Time. The album artwork was created by fantasy artist, Rob Alexander.
The album was released through Entity Productions and self-distributed through Halloween retailers like Spirit Halloween, counterculture retailers like Hot Topic and Spencer Gifts, costume shops, and hobby shops.

## Post-release

In 2013, the track Into The Abyss was featured as an outtro on the Misfits live album, Dead Alive!. According to Douglas, the inclusion of the song on the album came as a result of Misfits using Midnight Syndicate music as atmosphere after shows as they met with guests. In 2015, Rue Morgue Magazine included Out of the Darkness in its list of 50 Essential Horror Albums - Discs That Created, Evolved, or Defined Genre Music Through the Decades citing the band's influence in the haunted attraction industry and "entrenchment" in the celebration of the Halloween season as reasons for its inclusion.

## Personnel

* Edward Douglas – composer
* Gavin Goszka – composer
* Scott Angus – composer, drums, keyboards on Druids
* Christopher Robichaud – voice actor on Druids
* Jami Douglas – voice actor on Druids

## Production

* Producers – Edward Douglas, Gavin Goszka
* Mixing and engineering – Greg Zydyk
* Photography – Mark Rakocy
* Cover art – Rob Alexander
* Design – Brainstorm Studios
# Out of the Darkness (radio serial)

Out of the Darkness is a 1942 Australian radio serial by Eric Scott for the George Edwards Company.
The serial was very popular. It was produced again in 1946, 1949, 1950, 1951 and 1952.

## Premise

Scientist Jan Walders brings creatures back to life.

## Cast

* George Edwards as Jan Walders
* Nell Stirling
* Queenie Ashton
# Out of the Darkness (Turtledove novel)

Out of the Darkness (2004) by Harry Turtledove is the sixth and final book in the Darkness series.

## Plot summary

Spinello is poisoned by Vanai. The southern front is in Yanina, which is in a bad position. The Unkerlanters use Yaninan forces as if they were penal battalions, while Algarvians start killing Yaninans for magical energy in retaliation for Yanina's switch to Unkerlant. In Jelgava, close to the Bratanu Mountains on the border with Algarve, Leino and Xavega are killed by an Algarvian magical trap. Puppet King Beornwulf installed in Forthweg, and Ealstan is drafted. Kuusamans and Lagoans occupy Valmiera. Unkerlanters push into Algarve, first on the southern front then the northern. Algarvians develop the superstick, first using it on Unkerlanters on the southern front. Ealstan in Unkerlanter army is having to reduce his own hometown, Gromheort, in which Algarvians were holed up. Algarvians come out with other desperate magics, some demonic, others new and unreliable, but appear to have given up killing Kaunians for the most part. Pekka destroys Becsehely in first test of divergent blast. Krasta has a baby boy, which she at first names Valnu (later Gainibu), but which turns out to be Lurcanio's; Merkela cuts all her hair off in punishment. Unkerlanters and Kuusamans meet at Torgavi on the Albi in the north of Algarve. Skarnu becomes marquis of Pavilosta. Lurcanio's army surrenders, followed by Gromheort. Ealstan is wounded, discharged from army, and stays in Gromheort with his family. Mezentio's palace falls, Algarve surrenders. Talsu released from prison (again) and expelled with his wife to Kuusamo. Lurcanio, who had been turned over to the Valmierans, is executed by firing squad. Ceorl is killed when he and Garivald escape from a mining camp. Garivald makes his way back to Obilot.
# Overflow (software)

OVERFLOW - the OVERset grid FLOW solver - is a software package for simulating fluid flow around solid bodies using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). It is a compressible 3-D flow solver that solves the time-dependent, Reynolds-averaged, Navier–Stokes equations using multiple overset structured grids.

## History

OVERFLOW was developed as part of a collaborative effort between NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas and NASA Ames Research Center (ARC) in Moffett Field, California. The driving force behind this work was the need for evaluating the flow about the Space Shuttle launch vehicle. Originally developed in the early 1990s by NASA's Pieter Buning, Dennis Jespersen and others, the code is an outgrowth of earlier codes F3D and ARC3D, and a result of ARC's long history of flow-solver development.

## Usage

Scientists use OVERFLOW to better understand the aerodynamic forces on a vehicle by evaluating the flowfield surrounding the vehicle. While wind tunnel testing provides limited data at many flow conditions, CFD simulations provide detailed information about selected conditions, and also provide a distribution of forces on the vehicle, aiding in structural design.
OVERFLOW has also been used to simulate the effect of debris on the space shuttle launch vehicle.
# Ouse Washes Landscape Partnership

The Ouse Washes Landscape Partnership scheme (OWLP) is a 3-year project supported by the Heritage Lottery Fund which runs from 2014 - 2017. The scheme focuses on the promotion of the area surrounding the Ouse Washes, the heart of the Cambridgeshire and Norfolk Fens, and on encouraging community engagement with the area’s diverse heritage.
A Landscape Partnership scheme (LP) is a Heritage Lottery Fund grant-aided programme which is delivered in a partnership made up of local, regional and national organisations with an interest in an area. The main aim of such schemes is to conserve the UK’s distinctive landscape character areas. A Landscape Partnership is based around a portfolio of smaller projects, which together provide long-term social, economic and environmental benefits for the landscape and its communities. These projects focus on the following outcomes:
* Conserving or restoring the built and natural features that create the historic landscape character;
* Increasing community participation;
* Increasing access and learning about the landscape;
* Increasing training opportunities in local heritage skills.
The area targeted by the OWLP scheme focuses on the distinctive rural, open and tranquil landscape surrounding the Ouse Washes; this landscape includes important wetland and washland habitats set within productive agricultural land. The project focuses on the area around the Old Bedford River and New Bedford River in the Cambridgeshire and Norfolk Fens and includes the RSPB nature reserves to its south, near St Ives and Fen Drayton. This unique landscape area includes or abuts a large number of vibrant small settlements and is close to the market towns and cities of Downham Market, Chatteris, March, Littleport, Ely, Cambridge and St. Ives.
With a wide partnership of 28 key organisations, the Ouse Washes Landscape Partnership aims to strengthen partnership working across all levels and all land use interests; develop strong community involvement and empowerment; and promote the OWLP area as a visitor destination in its own right.
# Gladiolus crassifolius

Gladiolus crassifolius is a species of Gladiolus found in Africa. It is a perennial species with substantial stems and brightly coloured flowers. There are many synonyms of Gladiolus crassifolius.
In tropical areas Gladiolus crassifolius is known as Gladiolus thomsonii. It is found in the Afro-alpine zone of Mount Kenya, up to around 3,300 m (11,000 ft). It has scarlet petals with yellow centres and a strong stem, and has been seen growing in a variety of habitats such as forest edges and open grassland.
# Welcome to Howdywood

Welcome to Howdywood is the debut studio album by American country music band Boy Howdy. It was released in 1992 via Curb Records. The album includes the singles "Our Love Was Meant to Be" and "A Cowboy's Born with a Broken Heart", which respectively reached Nos. 43 and 12 on Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks (now Hot Country Songs).
A review in MusicHound Country: The Essential Album Guide stated that the album "is just about everything that Nashvillians mistrust about Californians singing country and precious little of the things they value...The Park brothers display some impressive chops, but they use them on stuff like a double-time breakdown of The Kinks' 'You Really Got Me'."

## Track listing

All songs written by Jeffrey Steele and Chris Farren except where noted.

## Personnel

* Cary Park – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, mandolin, background vocals
* Larry Park – acoustic guitar, electric guitar, fiddle, background vocals
* Jeffrey Steele – bass guitar, lead vocals
* Hugh Wright – drums, percussion, background vocals
# 1968 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship final

The 1968 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship Final was the 37th All-Ireland Final and the deciding match of the 1968 All-Ireland Senior Camogie Championship, an inter-county camogie tournament for the top teams in Ireland.
Cork scored two early goals but Wexford let 3-1 to 2-0 at half-time. Both sides had the benefit of long puck-outs taken by their respective full-backs. Wexford won their first ever title by a three-point margin.
# Justin Green (cornerback)

Justin Green (born February 26, 1991) is a former American football cornerback. He was signed by the New England Patriots as an undrafted free agent in 2013, and has also been a member of the Dallas Cowboys. He played college football for University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign.

## Professional career
### New England Patriots

Green signed with the New England Patriots on July 21, 2013. He was waived on August 31 for final roster cuts, but signed to the practice squad the following day. He was promoted to the active roster on November 23. He was waived again on November 26 then re-signed to their practice squad two days later. The Patriots promoted Green from the practice squad on December 28.

### Dallas Cowboys

On August 12, 2014, Green was traded to the Dallas Cowboys for defensive end Ben Bass. Green was released on September 1, 2014.

### San Jose SaberCats (first stint)

On November 19, 2014, Green was assigned to the San Jose SaberCats of the Arena Football League.

### New England Patriots

On December 3, 2014, Green was re-signed to the New England Patriots practice squad. Green won Super Bowl XLIX with the Patriots after they defeated the defending champion Seattle Seahawks 28–24.

### San Jose SaberCats (second stint)

Green returned to the SaberCats for the 2016 season, however he did not see any action.

### Winnipeg Blue Bombers

On April 4, 2016, the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League announced the signing of Green. He was released on May 24, 2016.
He participated in The Spring League in 2017.

## Personal life

Green's older brother, Marcus, is a former defensive tackle who played collegiately for Ohio State and had a short stint in the NFL. In the summer of 2015, Green retired from football to focus on pursuing a career to help children in the community. However this was only temporary as he continued his pursuit of playing professional football the following year.
# Victoria gordoni

Victoria gordoni is a species of moth in the family Geometridae first described by Louis Beethoven Prout in 1912. It is known from Angola, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Cameroon and Kenya.
# James Barralet

James Barralet is a British cellist.

## Life

Educated at Solihull School, Barralet started playing the cello at the age of five, studying with Hannah Roberts at the Royal Northern College of Music and Thomas Demenga in Basel Hochschule für Musik where he was awarded the Soloists Diploma. He complemented his studies by taking master classes with Steven Isserlis, Ralph Kirshbaum, Boris Pergamenschikow, Miklós Perényi at the International Musicians Seminar Prussia Cove.
Barralet was awarded the Royal Philharmonic Society Julius Isserlis Scholarship in 2003 to fully support two years study abroad and won the Landor Records Competition in 2007. His other awards include the Muriel Taylor Cello Scholarship, a Hattori Foundation Scholarship, Musicians' Benevolent Fund awards and several others.
James Barralet has performed extensively throughout the UK and Europe, as a concerto soloist with many orchestras, and as a recitalist at numerous festivals including the Newbury Spring Festival, the Ryedale Festival, Warwick International Festival, Stratford-Upon-Avon Chamber Music Series, Brighton Festival and the Northern Aldborough Festival.
He is also known for his collaboration with Indian music artists, and as a chamber musician is the cellist of the Leondari Ensemble and the Werther Ensemble. Barralet also serves as guest principal cellist with many UK orchestras.
As an advocate of contemporary music, he has made premiere recordings of the 1971 first movement of Benjamin Britten's Third Cello Suite, and of Edwin Roxburgh's Partita. He performed the Partita alongside Kenneth Hesketh's Die Hängende Figur ist Judas at the Purcell Room in a Park Lane Group concert in 2008, and the following year, he performed Zoltán Kodály's Sonata for Solo Cello and György Ligeti's Sonata for Solo Cello at his Wigmore Hall debut recital.
In addition to performing, Barralet also composes and arranges music, mainly for cello ensembles. He has received several commissions, notably from the Beijing Music Festival, the Royal Academy of Music, Cello 8ctet Amsterdam, SOMM Records and Stomp Music Korea.
Barralet records for Landor Records UK and SOMM Records. His debut recording, a solo cello disc of works by Kodály, Roxburgh and Britten, was released in October 2009. A Brahms cello and piano recording was released on the SOMM label in 2013.
Barralet is artistic director of the Whittington International Chamber Music Festival, which he founded in 2013.
As a member of Wigmore Hall's Ignite Ensemble, he is strongly involved in improvisation, education and outreach.

## Discography

* James Barralet: Solo Cello – Sonata for Solo Cello by Zoltán Kodály, Suite for Solo Cello No. 3 by Benjamin Britten with a premier recording of the 1971 first movement, Partita for Solo Cello by Edwin Roxburgh premier recording (Landor Records 2009)
* "Vivat Brahms!" – Sonata No. 1 for Cello and Piano, 21 Hungarian Dances arr. for cello by Barralet – with Simon Callaghan, piano (SOMM Records 2013)
* "Vivat Brahms! part 2" – Sonata No. 2 for Cello and Piano, Two Songs op. 91, Piano Trio in C – with Simon Callaghan pno, Anna-Liisa Bezrodny vln, Hannah Strijbos vla (SOMM Records 2014)