OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jaivet Ealom

Jaivet Ealom is a Toronto-based author, former refugee, refugee advocate, and the only person known to have escaped from Manus Island Detention Centre in Papua New Guinea.

## Early life

Ealom was born in Myanmar where he faced persecution, as a Rohingya ethnic minority.
In Myanmar, he studied industrial chemistry.

## Life as a fugitive and refugee
### Escape from Myanmar

In 2013 Ealom took a boat to Jakarta, Indonesia. During the journey he nearly drowned, but was pulled from water by fishermen. From Jakarta, Ealom attempted to sail to Australia. During the journey, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd announced that Australia would not accept refugees arriving by boat.
Ealom was intercepted by Australian authorities, and subsequently imprisoned. He spent six months on Christmas Island before being transferred to Manus Island Processing Centre, aged 21 years.

### Detention and escape from Manus Island

In May 2017, after three and a half years of detention, a suicide attempt, a brief hunger strike, and serious injuries from an attack, Ealom orchestrated his escape.
Using tricks he learned watching Prison Break, including tracking his guards’ schedules, and posing as an interpreter, he managed to exit the center. Assisted by supportive detention center staff, he purchased and boarded a flight to Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.

### Journey to Canada

From Port Moresby he flew to the Solomon Islands where he learned the local Tok Pisin (Pijin English), pretended he was local and obtained a Solomon Islands' passport. As Solomon Islands is a Commonwealth country, it was possible for him to purchase visa-free travel from Solomon Islands to Canada. During that journey, he was intercepted and suspected of illegal border crossing in Fiji and Hong Kong but persuaded officials to let him continue his journey.
Ealom arrived in Toronto on 24 December 2018 with no money and slept in a homeless shelter.

## Life in Canada

Ealom wrote a memoir about his journey, Escape from Manus, in 2020.
Ealom works at NeedsList in Toronto, studies Political Economy at University of Toronto, and volunteers with the Canadian Rohingya Development Initiative.
# Mudfoot

Mudfoot is the debut album by the all-star jazz group The Leaders released on the Black Hawk label in 1986. The album features performances by Lester Bowie, Chico Freeman, Arthur Blythe, Cecil McBee, Kirk Lightsey and Don Moye.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Robert Christgau | A− |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | A− |
The AllMusic review by Scott Yanow states "it is an excellent effort. Two songs are group compositions (including the ad-lib 'Midnite Train'); Freeman provided a tribute to Eric Dolphy ('Freedom Swing Song'); and the other selections include originals by Blythe and McBee, plus Sam Cooke's 'Cupid' (which has a Freeman vocal). Worth searching for".
Robert Christgau wrote: "Opening with a glorious and playful 13-minute blues and closing with a sweet and crooked 'Cupid'... this all-star blowing unit gets arty in between and also gets away with it... Familiar gambits all by now, but this kind of execution is what everybody who begins with them is hoping to end up with."
Mike Joyce of The Washington Post commented: "All-star sessions are a commonplace in jazz... every so often an album such as Mudfoot... comes along and makes the idea seem vital and exciting again... It's an impressive lineup, but the group's debut album succeeds primarily because the band is just that – a real band, not just a group of all-stars gathered for a hastily produced recording session."
Pianist and composer Ethan Iverson praised Blythe's "Miss Nancy," writing: "damn, does Blythe take a great solo on this song... It's all there: the honk, the surreal, post-Coltrane pentatonics, even nailing the hard parallel changes when needed. Yeah!"

## Track listing

* "Miss Nancy" (Arthur Blythe) – 13:14
* "Elaborations" (Blythe) – 4:21
* "Midnite Train" (Blythe, Lester Bowie, Chico Freeman, Kirk Lightsey, Cecil McBee, Don Moye) – 3:40
* "Freedom Swing Song" (Freeman) – 4:41
* "Song of Her" (McBee) – 5:37
* "Mudfoot" (Blythe, Don Cherry, Freeman, Lightsey, McBee, Moye) – 6:49
* "Cupid" (Sam Cooke) – 3:06

## Personnel

* Lester Bowie: trumpet
* Chico Freeman: tenor saxophone, soprano saxophone, bass clarinet, vocals
* Arthur Blythe: alto saxophone
* Cecil McBee: bass
* Kirk Lightsey: piano
* Don Moye: drums
# Psyra

Psyra may refer to:
* Psyra (island), a Greek island in the Aegean sea, referred to by Homer as Psyra
* Psyra (moth), a genus of moths in the family Geometridae
# Hughey, Wisconsin

Hughey is an unpopulated spot in the town of Cleveland, Taylor County, Wisconsin, United States, where logs were once loaded from the Yellow River onto the Omaha Railway. The logging operation was shut down in the 1930s,$^{:87}$ leaving today only the railroad bed and a few foundations overgrown by brush.
Before settlement, the lands along the upper Yellow River held various kinds of timber: hemlock, birch, maple, white pine, etc. White pine was the most valuable, and was floated down the river in log drives. But the Yellow was not easy to drive and the logging companies built log-driving dams so they could release "splashes" of water to push logs along when the natural floods didn't do the job. One of these "splash dams" was built about 1861 near the spot that would become Hughey. After the pine was logged, other timber species remained, but they didn't float well.
In 1902 a subsidiary of the Omaha Railway, the Eau Claire, Chippewa Falls, and Northeastern Railway began building a line up along the Chippewa River from Chippewa Falls to Holcombe. In 1903, that railway extended its line from Holcombe through Arnold and Hannibal to the Yellow River, primarily so that the Yellow River Lumber Company could get access to their timber holdings in that area. Where the rail line reached the river, they built a loading works, where logs could be fished out from their boom in the river and loaded onto rail-cars bound for the company's sawmill in Stillwater.$^{:1–2}$ The stop was named for E.K. Hughey, president of the Yellow River Lumber Co.$^{:87}$
Along with the loading works, the site had a bunkhouse, a livestock corral, another structure, a wye for turning engines, and a gravel pit. From Hughey, one spur branched off northeast for five miles, into the Yellow River Lumber Company's logging operations. In 1908 it was reported that Yellow River Lumber Co. was loading 30 cars of lumber per day for shipment. A second spur branched off to the south to another loading works downstream on the river, run by the Stanley, Merrill and Phillips Railroad.$^{:87}$
By 1935 the line was no longer needed and the operator applied to the Public Service Commission to stop running trains to Hughey. The request was approved, and the rails were pulled up.$^{:87}$ Today Hughey is a quiet brushy place along the Yellow River, with no one living there - only a farm nearby.
# Izzy Ford

Izzy I. Ford (née Gray; born 19 January 1974) is a New Zealand local-body politician and former rugby union player. She served as deputy mayor of Porirua from 2016 to 2022.

## Early life and family

Ford was born in Porirua on 19 January 1974, and was educated at Bishop Viard College. She is married to Glynn Ford, and they have three children, including Jayden Ford, who in July 2023 was the 166th-ranked amateur golfer in the world.

## Rugby union

Ford made her debut for the New Zealand women's national rugby team, the Black Ferns, against Canada at Palmerston North in 1999. She was named in the 2002 Women's Rugby World Cup squad for New Zealand.
In 2017, Ford became the first woman appointed to the Wellington Rugby Board for 20 years; Fran Wilde had served on the board in 1996.

## Local politics

Ford was first elected as a Porirua city councillor for the Eastern Ward in 2013. She was re-elected in 2016 and 2019, when she was the top-polling candidate in the Eastern Ward. Ford stood for the Porirua mayoralty at the 2019 local-body elections, and finished third out of six candidates. She served as the deputy mayor of Porirua from 2016 to 2022. Ford was re-elected to the council in the 2022 local elections for the Onepoto Ward.
# 1972 International Gold Cup

The 19th International Gold Cup was a non-championship Formula One race, which was held on the Oulton Park circuit, located near Tarporley, Cheshire, England on 29 May 1972.

## Report
### Entry

The race had been brought forward to the Bank Holiday weekend in the hope of attracting more entries. However, a competing Formula Two race at Crystal Palace took away some potential entrants. As a result, ten of the cars that had competed in the European Formula 5000 round earlier in the day joined the eight Formula One cars on the grid.
Although the race regularly attracted the top teams from across Britain and Europe, the increasing costs of F1 and more countries wishing to have their own Grand Prix, the Gold Cup fell by wayside with this being the last true F1 race.

### Qualifying

Peter Gethin took pole position for the Marlboro BRM, in their BRM P160B, averaging a speed of 117.433 mph. Denny Hulme in a McLaren M19A was second fastest, just 0.2 of a second behind. The fastest of the F5000 cars was Alan Rollinson in fifth, in his Alan McKechnie Racing Lola-Chevrolet T300.

### Race

The race was held over 40 laps of the Oulton Park circuit. Denny Hulme took the winner spoils for Yardley Team McLaren, driving their McLaren-Cosworth M19A. Hulme won in a time of 1hr 24.400mins., averaging a speed of 115.408 mph. The second car home was that of Emerson Fittipaldi, for the John Player Team Lotus in their Cosworth powered Lotus 72D. The podium was completed by Tim Schenken, in a Surtees-Cosworth TS9B for Team Surtees outfit albeit one lap adrift. The first F5000 car home was that of Brian Redman in a Sid Taylor Racing entered, Chevron-Chevrolet B24 in fourth.

## Classification

| Pos | No | Driver | Constructor | Laps | Time/Retired | Grid |
| 1 | 46 | Denny Hulme | McLaren-Cosworth | 40 | 57:15.6 | 2 |
| 2 | 44 | Emerson Fittipaldi | Lotus-Cosworth | 40 | + 37.4 s | 3 |
| 3 | 47 | Tim Schenken | Surtees-Cosworth | 39 | +1 lap | 11 |
| 4 | 1 | Brian Redman | Chevron-Chevrolet | 39 | +1 lap | 8 |
| 5 | 43 | Vern Schuppan | BRM | 39 | +1 lap | 6 |
| 6 | 8 | Ray Allen | McLaren-Chevrolet | 38 | +2 laps | 10 |
| 7 | 4 | Guy Edwards | McLaren-Chevrolet | 38 | +2 laps | 16 |
| 8 | 6 | Ian Ashley | Lola-Chevrolet | 37 | +3 laps | 14 |
| 9 | 33 | Teddy Pilette | McLaren-Chevrolet | 35 | +5 laps | 12 |
| 10 | 10 | Ray Calcutt | McLaren-Chevrolet | 35 | +5 laps | 18 |
| NC | 21 | David Prophet | McLaren-Chevrolet | 31 | +9 laps | 13 |
| Ret | 25 | Keith Holland | McLaren-Chevrolet | 33 | Engine mounting | 17 |
| Ret | 9 | Gijs van Lennep | Surtees-Chevrolet | 30 | Shock absorber mounting | 15 |
| Ret | 45 | David Walker | Lotus-Cosworth | 25 | Gearbox | 4 |
| Ret | 12 | Alan Rollinson | Lola-Chevrolet | 19 | Rear cross-member | 5 |
| Ret | 41 | Peter Gethin | BRM | 10 | Wheel bearing seizure | 1 |
| Ret | 42 | Reine Wisell | BRM | 2 | Accident/Broken finger | 7 |
| Ret | 48 | Ronnie Peterson | March-Cosworth | 1 | Accident | 9 |
# J. R. Bishop

Jarvis R. Bishop (March 22, 1938 – June 21, 2022) was an American football coach. He served as the head football coach at Wheaton College in Wheaton, Illinois for 14 seasons, from 1982 to 1995, compiling a record of 84–43–1.
# John Davenport (orientalist)

John Davenport (8 June 1789 – 1877) was a British orientalist and writer. He is best known for his book An Apology for Mohammed and the Koran.

## Life

He was born on 8 June 1789, in London. His father was from Staffordshire. Like his father, Davenport was a liveryman. He lost his sight in his later life. Joscelyn Godwin describes him as "a poor scrivener who led a precarious existence teaching Oriental languages and writing hack literature". Davenport is known for writing some books which deal with erotic subjects.
His book An Apology for Mohammed and the Koran has been translated into several different languages.

## Works

* Sexagyma: A Digest of the Works of John Davenport
* Aphrodisiacs and Anti-aphrodisiacs: Three Essays on the Powers of Reproduction
* Curiositates Eroticæ Physiologiæ: Or, Tabooed Subjects Freely Treated
* An apology for Mohammed and the Koran
* Muhammad and teachings of Quran
* A new dictionary of the Italian and English languages
* Life of Ali Pacha of Janina
* Oude Vindicated
* Koorg and its Rajahs
* Aide Mémoire to the History of India
* Historical Class Book
# Yifu Hun

Yifu Hun (Chinese: 乙弗渾) or Yi Hun (乙渾; died 466), Xianbei surname Yifu (乙弗), Xianbei personal name Bu (步), was a high-ranking official of the Xianbei-led Chinese Northern Wei dynasty, who effectively briefly served as the regent for Emperor Xianwen.
Little is known about Yifu Hun's background despite his one-time prominent status, as neither official histories Wei Shu nor Bei Shi contained a biography for him—a fairly unusual fact, as both of those works were generally considered highly comprehensive in including biographies, even for villainous figures. He came to power in 465 after Emperor Wencheng died and was succeeded by his young son Emperor Xianwen. Yifu quickly seized power and killed a number of other officials, including Yang Baoping (楊保平), Jia Airen (賈愛仁) the Duke of Pingyang, and Zhang Tiandu (張天度) the Duke of Nanyang. He then summoned Emperor Wencheng's trusted prime minister Buliugu Li, away from the capital Pingcheng (平城, in modern Datong, Shanxi) back to Pingcheng, and after he got into conflicts with Buliugu, killed Buliugu, as well as Qiumuling Duohou (丘穆陵多侯), who had warned Buliugu not to return to the capital, and Tuoba Yu (拓拔郁) the Duke of Shunyang. He became the commander of the armed forces, and while he was not regent by title, he effectively was regent. He was also created the Prince of Taiyuan.
By 466, Yifu was continuing to carry out a campaign of terror. However, Emperor Wencheng's wife Empress Dowager Feng then staged a coup d'état, probably along with Jia Xiu (賈秀) and Tuoba Pi (拓拔丕), and Yifu was arrested and executed.
# Adarkar

Adarkar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* B. N. Adarkar, ninth Governor of the Reserve Bank of India
* Suruchi Adarkar, Indian actress
# Psyrassa

Psyrassa is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Psyrassa aliena (Linsley, 1934)
* Psyrassa angelicae Toledo, 2005
* Psyrassa basicornis Pascoe, 1866
* Psyrassa bicolor García & Toledo-Hernández 2022 [replacement for Psyrassa linsleyi Toledo, 2002 after transfer from Megapsyrassa linsleyi].
* Psyrassa brevicornis Linsley, 1934
* Psyrassa castanea Bates, 1880
* Psyrassa cerina Toledo, 2005
* Psyrassa chamelae Toledo, 2005
* Psyrassa chemsaki Toledo, 2002
* Psyrassa clavigera Toledo, 2005
* Psyrassa cribricollis (Bates, 1885)
* Psyrassa cuprina García & Toledo-Hernández 2022 [replacement for Psyrassa testacea Giesbert, 1993 after transfer from Megapsyrassa testacea, justified emendation in García & Toledo-Hernández 2023].
* Psyrassa cylindricollis Linsley, 1935
* Psyrassa ebenina Linsley, 1935
* Psyrassa graciliatra Toledo, 2005
* Psyrassa jaumei (Fisher, 1935)
* Psyrassa katsurae Chemsak & Noguera, 1993
* Psyrassa levicollis Chemsak & Noguera, 1993
* Psyrassa linsleyi (Chemsak & Giesbert, 1986)].
* Psyrassa maesi Audureau, 2010
* Psyrassa megalops Chemsak & Noguera, 1993
* Psyrassa meridionalis Martins, 2005
* Psyrassa nigricornis Bates, 1892
* Psyrassa nigripes Linsley, 1935
* Psyrassa nigroaenea Bates, 1892
* Psyrassa oaxacae Toledo, 2002
* Psyrassa pertenuis (Casey, 1924)
* Psyrassa proxima Toledo, 2005
* Psyrassa punctulata Bates, 1892
* Psyrassa rufescens Nonfried, 1894
* Psyrassa rufofemorata Linsley, 1935
* Psyrassa sallaei Bates, 1885
* Psyrassa sinaloae Linsley, 1935
* Psyrassa sthenias Bates, 1892
* Psyrassa subglabra Linsley, 1935
* Psyrassa subpicea (White, 1853)
* Psyrassa testacea Linsley, 1935
* Psyrassa tympanophora Bates, 1885
* Psyrassa unicolor (Randall, 1838)
* Psyrassa wappesi Chemsak & Noguera, 1997
* Psyrassa woodleyi Lingafelter, 2008
# Wood Lane Hall

Wood Lane Hall is a Grade I listed building near Sowerby, West Yorkshire, England.

## History

The original hall had a timber frame, parts of which were retained when it was rebuilt in the mid-1650s as a prodigy house for yeoman clothier John Dearden. The new building was constructed to an F-shaped floor plan in coursed squared stone with a stone slate roof in two storeys with a cellar and an attic. The frontage has 3 bays of which the outer two are gabled. Over the doorway is the date 1649 and the letters JDED for John and Elizabeth Dearden. Noticeable features are the rose window, embattled parapets and elaborate finials.
The hall remained in the Dearden family for several generations until it was divided into three dwellings in the early twentieth century, with the main hall boarded over to provide extra accommodation upstairs. In 1949 the house was purchased by the Sugden family, owners of a brass foundry in Halifax, who restored the building to its previous condition, opening up the main hall and replacing the panelling, the balustrade, the minstrel gallery and other original features.
# Howard Carmack

Howard Carmack, also known as the Buffalo Spammer, was the first sender of spam in the United States to be imprisoned. He was arrested in New York in May 2003, and sentenced in March 2004 to between 3.5 and 7 years in prison.
Carmack sent out 825 million e-mails, fraudulently using the identities of two people from the city of Buffalo, as well as hundreds of aliases.
Before this conviction, Carmack also lost a lawsuit before a federal court in Atlanta, which required him to pay damages of US$14.5 million to Earthlink, his former internet service provider, for the same actions.
# Rainbow (Russ Hamilton song)

"Rainbow" is a song written and performed by Russ Hamilton. It reached #4 on the U.S. pop chart and #10 on the R&B chart in 1957. The song was featured on his 1957 album, Rainbows.
The song was arranged by Johnny Gregory.

## Other versions

* Bobby Breen released a version of the song in 1957 as the B-side to his single, "We Will Make Love".
* Jim Lowe released a version of the song as part of the Rainbow EP in 1957.
* Clinton Ford released a version of the song as a single in 1963 in the UK.
* The Fleetwoods released a version of the song as a single in 1965.
* Jerry Wallace released a version of the song in 1965 in the UK as the B-side to his single, "Time".
* Tommy Roe released a version of the song in 1962 as the B-side to his single, "Town Crier".
* Terry Black released a version of the song as a single in 1966 that reached #17 in Canada.
# Hydroelectricity in Germany

Germany had a hydropower installed capacity in 2016 of 11,258 MW, including 6,806 MW of pumped storage. In the same year, the country generated 21.5 TWh from hydroelectric plants, representing about 3% of the country's total electricity generation.
The hydropower capacity in Germany is considered mature and the potential already almost completely exploited, with limited room for growth. In recent years, growth in capacity has mainly come from repowering of existing plants.
# John Bull (1798 ship)

John Bull was a French prize captured in 1798 that was lost on a slave trading voyage in 1802.

## Career

She may have been the John Bull of 203 tons (bm), that received a letter of marque on 19 May 1798. Her master was Thomas Goodall. He had changed vessels by 1800.
John Bull first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1801.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1801 | P.Bogle | McDowell | Liverpool–Africa | LR |
| 1802 | T.Wright | M'Dowell | Liverpool–Africa | Register of Shipping |
M'Dowell and Twemlow outfitted John Bull c.1801 as a slaver. Captain Thomas Wright sailed her from England on 24 August 1801 to the Bight of Biafra and Gulf of Guinea islands.
She was wrecked at the Portuguese island of Saint Thomas's (probably São Tomé and Príncipe) around June 1802. The Register of Shipping for 1802 carried the annotation that she was "lost".
Captain Hugh Crow sailed Will in November 1801 for Africa from Liverpool. She was delayed for some time at Cape Palmas due to an absence of wind. After collecting a cargo of slaves at Bonny, Crow sailed for Saint Thomas to resupply. There Crow found Wright, his crew, and slaves from John Bull. Crow took them aboard, including some 60 slaves. Disease broke out among the rescued men and after Crow landed them some time later at Barbados, most died.
# Jacobs Prairie, Minnesota

Jacobs Prairie is an unincorporated community in Wakefield Township, Stearns County, Minnesota, United States. The community is located along Stearns County Road 2 at Glacier Road near Cold Spring and Rockville.

## History

The community was homesteaded beginning in 1854 by German- and Luxembourgish-speaking Catholic settlers; including Bavarians, Eifelers, and Luxembourgers. The settlers were invited to the area by Slovenian Roman Catholic priest, missionary, and poet Fr. Francis Xavier Pierz, who had submitted letters and advertisements to the major German-language newspapers across the United States, like Der Wahrheitsfreund (The Friend of Truth), and in Europe, urging "good, pious" German Catholics to venture to the Sauk River Valley of central Minnesota. Fr. Pierz described the Sauk River Valley as a “land flowing with milk and honey” as well as safe from disease and anti-Catholic discrimination. The community's name derives from two of its earliest settlers, brothers Nicholas and Theodore Jacobs.
The community quickly established a country school, a blacksmith shop, and a church of simple means. The church, known as St. James Parish, served as a focal point for the settlers of Jacobs Prairie as well as settlers in neighboring areas, including St. Nicholas, Cold Spring, and Rockville. During the grasshopper plagues of 1856-57, the parishioners of St. James engaged in votive processions, seeking deliverance from the locusts. Twenty years later in August 1877, during another locust outbreak, the parishioners again engaged in procession, processing from Jacobs Prairie to a chapel specially built "to secure relief from the damage done by the hordes of grasshoppers" some four miles away just outside of Cold Spring known as Maria Hilf (currently known as Assumption Chapel). The German-language newspaper, Der Nordstern, published in St. Cloud covered the event, noting that the Jacobs Prairie pilgrims "were led by a wagon carrying the statue of the Virgin, and surrounding the wagon were twelve girls dressed in white and bearing white flags."
The establishment of individual parishes in Cold Spring, Richmond, and Rockville in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, plus the construction of a flour mill, brewery, and granite company in Cold Spring along the nearby Sauk River shifted populations and altered economic opportunities in Jacobs Prairie. The community largely comprises farmland, residences, and the St. James Parish. The current church, located on County Road 2 between St. Joseph and Cold Spring was built in 1931 and is the fifth building to be constructed for the community, which now consists of approximately seventy-five families and thirty-five singles, widows, and widowers; previous buildings were destroyed by cyclone or fire. St. James Parish has the distinction of being the oldest incorporated parish in the Catholic Diocese of St. Cloud west of the Mississippi River.
# Gökçe (disambiguation)

Gökçe is a Turkish given name or surname.
Gökçe may refer to:
* Beyşehir bleak, an extinct species of freshwater fish, also known as Gökçe balığı ("Gökçe fish")
* Gökçe, Aksaray, a village in the district of Aksaray, Aksaray Province, Turkey
* Gökçe, Ardanuç, a village in the district of Ardanuç, Artvin Province, Turkey
* Gökçe, Düzce
* Gökçe, Elâzığ
* Gökçe, Gercüş, a village in the district of Gercüş, Batman Province, Turkey
* Gökçe, Kahta, a village in the district of Kahta, Adıyaman Province, Turkey
* Gökçe, Mardin, a town in the district of Kızıltepe, Mardin Province, Turkey
* Gökçe Dam, dam in Turkey
* Gökçe Hatun, fictional character in the Turkish TV series Diriliş: Ertuğrul
* Gökçe, Tercan