OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1996 Patriot League baseball tournament

The 1996 Patriot League baseball tournament was held on May 4 and 5, 1996 to determine the champion of the Patriot League for baseball for the 1996 NCAA Division I baseball season. The event matched the top three finishers of the six team league in a double-elimination tournament. Regular season champion Bucknell won their first championship and then won a play-in round to advance to the 1996 NCAA Division I baseball tournament. Pete Cann of Bucknell was named Tournament Most Valuable Player.

## Format and seeding

The top three finishers by conference winning percentage from the league's regular season advanced to the tournament. The top seed earned a first round by and the right to host the event. The second and third seeds played an elimination game, with the winner meeting the top seed in a best-of-three series.
| Team | W | L | Pct | GB | Seed |
| Bucknell | 14 | 6 | .700 | — | 1 |
| Lehigh | 12 | 8 | .600 | 2 | 2 |
| Navy | 11 | 9 | .550 | 3 | 3 |
| Army | 9 | 11 | .450 | 5 | — |
| Lafayette | 9 | 11 | .450 | 5 | — |
| Holy Cross | 5 | 15 | .250 | 9 | — |

## Results

| Semifinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| | | | 1 | Bucknell | 10 | 5 | 12 |
| 2 | Lehigh | 0 | 3 | Navy | 6 | 8 | 7 |
| 3 | Navy | 10 | | | | | |
# Grodzisko, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Grodzisko is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Radoszyce, within Końskie County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 3 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Radoszyce, 21 km (13 mi) south-west of Końskie, and 35 km (22 mi) north-west of the regional capital Kielce.
# Poura

Poura is a town in the Poura Department of Balé Province in southern Burkina Faso. The town has a population of 6,266 and is the capital of Poura Department.
# William Phelps

William Phelps may refer to:
* Bill Phelps (1934–2019), Lieutenant Governor of Missouri
* William Phelps (colonist) (1599–1672), one of the founders of Windsor, Connecticut
* William Phelps (priest) (1797–1867), Church of England cleric
* William E. Phelps (1835–?), American politician from Illinois
* William F. Phelps (1822–1907), educational pioneer and author
* William H. Phelps Sr. (1875–1965), American ornithologist and businessman.
* William H. Phelps Jr. (1902–1988), Venezuelan ornithologist and businessman.
* William J. Phelps (1808–1883), Illinois legislator
* William Lyon Phelps (1865–1943), American author and critic
* William Preston Phelps (1848–1917), American landscape painter
* William Wallace Phelps (1826–1873), United States Representative from Minnesota
* William Walter Phelps (1839–1894), United States Representative from New Jersey
* W. W. Phelps (Mormon) (1792–1872), early convert and leader in the Latter Day Saint movement
* M. William Phelps (born 1968), American crime writer and investigative journalist
# Grenfell (brand)

Grenfell is a British luxury fashion house established in 1923 by Sir Wilfred Grenfell and headquartered in London, England. It is known for the "Grenfell cloth", a tough, lightweight and water-resistant cotton fabric.

## Grenfell cloth

The grenfell cloth is a densely-woven cotton gabardine material used to make luxury and outdoor clothing since its creation in 1923. It was named after Sir Wilfred Grenfell, a British medical missionary working extensively in Newfoundland. He required a cloth to be woven to protect himself from the snow, wind, wet and cold weather he encountered in his work.
The cloth is made from 600 thread-per-inch cotton originally by T. Haythornthwaite & Sons Ltd at Lodge Mill, Burnley, in the United Kingdom. It is similar to Byrd Cloth.
After Japanese ownership in the 1980s and 1990s, Grenfell Cloth garments are once again manufactured in Britain. Grenfell is now based in London.
Grenfell Cloth has been used on many expeditions.
# William Martin (Athelhampton)

Sir William Martin of Athelhampton, near Dorchester, Dorset (c. 1446 – 24 March 1503/4) was MP for Dorset in 1478. He built the current Great Hall of Athelhampton in or around 1485. He also received licence to enclose 160 acres (647,000 m$^2$) of deer park and licence to fortify his manor.
William Martin was born about 1446, the son and heir of Thomas Martin of Athelhampton, and his wife Elizabeth Clevedon.

## Family and legacy

William Martin married twice. He first married Isolde or Isabel Farrington, who had a son with him, Christopher Martin. He then married Christina or Christian Paulet, who had a son Richard Martin and daughter Elizabeth Martyn with him. Elizabeth Martyn married John Carew.
He died in 1504, and was buried at nearby St Mary the Virgin, Puddletown, where effigies of him and his family can still be seen.
He has sometimes been conflated (eg in "An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in Dorset, Volume 3, Central. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1970") with another Sir William Martyn, who was Lord Mayor of London around the same time.
# Prescribed sum

The prescribed sum is the maximum fine that may be imposed on summary conviction of certain offences in the United Kingdom. In England and Wales and Northern Ireland, it is now equivalent to level 5 on the standard scale, which it predates. In Scotland, it is now equal to twice level 5 on the standard scale.

## England and Wales

The prescribed sum is defined by section 32(9) of the Magistrates' Courts Act 1980. It can be altered under section 143(1) of that Act.
It was previously defined by section 28(7) of the Criminal Law Act 1977. It could be altered under section 61(1) of that Act.
The prescribed sum, within the meaning of the said section 32, may be referred to in legislation as the "statutory maximum".

## Scotland

The prescribed sum is defined by section 225(8) of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995.
The prescribed sum was defined by section 289B(6) of the Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1975.
The prescribed sum, within the meaning of the said section 225(8), may be referred to in legislation as the "statutory maximum".

## Northern Ireland

The prescribed sum is defined by article 4(8) of the Fines and Penalties (Northern Ireland) Order 1984 (S.I. 1984/703 (N.I. 3)). It can be altered under article 17 of that Order.
The prescribed sum, within the meaning of the said article 4, may be referred to in legislation as the "statutory maximum".
# Groothusen

Groothusen is an old Langwurtendorf – a village on an artificially-built ridge – in the municipality of Krummhörn in western East Frisia on Germany's North Sea coast. It lies about 15 kilometres northwest of the seaport of Emden and has a population of 474 (2006). The ridge or warf has a length of about 500 metres and a width of some 130 metres and was built to raise the village above the water level should flooding from the sea occur, for instance, during a storm tide.

## History

According to the urbarium from Werden Abbey, the village was first mentioned in the year 1000 under the name Husum, but it had probably been established in the 8th century. Based on excavations carried out locally it can be inferred that it was probably a Wikdorf or trading post. It was laid out on a creek (Priel) that discharged into the so-called "Bay of Sielmönken" which has since completely silted up.
At that time it was only about 500 metres from the coast and therefore close to Frisia's maritime trading routes including the route between Dorestad and Haithabu. Frisian merchants stacked their goods here and were accommodated in the village if they needed to stay for any length of time. After dykes were built in the 13th century Groothusen lost its importance as a trading post. Other Langwurtendorf villages in East Frisia are found near Groothusen including Grimersum (Krummhörn), Jemgum and Hatzum (Rheiderland), and in the centres of Oldersum (Moormerland) and in Nesse (Norder Marsch).
By the Early Middle Ages, Husum was the seat of a Münster provost (Propstei). The northwestern end of the long warf village is formed by the large St. Peter's Church, one of the six provost churches in the old Emsgau, with its huge tower. The bell dates to the year 1526. The gravestone of Adda von Meckenaborg, lady of Groothusen, from 1590, carved in blue stone is particularly fine. As well as other impressive graves, the church has a splendid 1454 cast bronze baptismal font by Ghert Klinghe and a valuable organ by Johann Friedrich Wenthin (1798–1801) with unique flute tones.
There were once three manor houses in Groothusen - the Osterburg, Middelburg and Westerburg. Only the Osterburg - rebuilt in 1490 - has been preserved; the other two were destroyed in feuds in 1400 and 1432 by Hamburg's citizens. The Osterburg is on the eastern side of the village by a protected area and has a long, historic lime avenue. Today it houses numerous historical memorabilia.

## Gallery

* Osterburg
* 15th century bronze font in St. Peter's Church
* 18th century organ in St. Peter's Church
* Windmill

## Sources

* Kempe, Enno F. (1989). Die Osterburg zu Groothusen (Ostfriesischer Kunstführer, Heft 12). Aurich
* Reinhardt, Waldemar (1959). Die Grabung auf der Dorfwarf von Groothusen, Kreis Norden, und ihre Ergebnisse. In: Jahrbuch der Gesellschaft für bildende Kunst und vaterländische Altertümer zu Emden. Vol. 39, p. 30-36.
# William Lewis (chemist)

William Henry Lewis (1869 – 25 May 1963) was Professor of Chemistry at the University of Exeter for more than 30 years.
Lewis was educated at University College of Wales, Aberystwyth (as it was then known) and Jesus College, Oxford. After graduating, he was a science teacher at Exeter School for seven years, before being appointed Professor of Chemistry at University College, Exeter (as it was then known) in 1901. From 1925 until his retirement in 1935, he combined his position as Professor with that of Vice-Principal of the College, helping to publicise the institution throughout Devon. In his role as Professor, he was regarded as having built up the Chemistry department from nothing into a "strong and vital unit." He served on the council of the Royal Institute of Chemistry from 1924 to 1927. He was awarded an honorary doctorate by Exeter University in 1957.
# Grevillea incrassata

Grevillea incrassata is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to inland south-western Western Australia. It is an erect shrub with crowded cylindrical or narrowly linear leaves and clusters of bright yellow flowers.

## Description

Grevillea inconspicua is an erect shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.3–2.3 m (1 ft 0 in – 7 ft 7 in) and has silky-hairy branchlets. The leaves are crowded and circular in cross-section or linear, 5–25 mm (0.20–0.98 in) long, 0.5–1.5 mm (0.020–0.059 in) wide and silky-hairy. The flowers are arranged in usually branched clusters 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long on the ends of branches and are bright yellow or golden yellow, the pistil about 7 mm (0.28 in) long. Flowering occurs from September to November and the fruit is a cylindrical to oval follicle 10–16 mm (0.39–0.63 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Grevillea incrassata was first formally described in 1904 by Ludwig Diels in Ernst Georg Pritzel's Botanische Jahrbücher für Systematik, Pflanzengeschichte und Pflanzengeographie. The specific epithet (incrassata) means "flattened", referring to the leaves.

## Distribution and habitat

This grevillea grows in scrub mallee on sandplains between Narembeen, Southern Cross, Lake King and Peak Charles National Park in the Avon Wheatbelt, Coolgardie, Esperance Plains and Mallee bioregions of inland south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Grevillea incrassata is listed as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions but as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. This is due to an estimated decline in population of 30% over the past three generational lengths due to land clearing for agriculture and competition with invasive weeds.
The population is currently stable and occurs within multiple protected areas, though it is restricted to road verges within the Wheatbelt region. Here, it is threatened by verge clearance and weed invasion.
# St Albans by-election

St Albans by-election may refer to one several parliamentary by-elections held in England for the House of Commons constituency of St Albans in Hertfordshire:
* 1904 St Albans by-election
* 1919 St Albans by-election
* 1943 St Albans by-election
# St Albert's Catholic Chaplaincy, Edinburgh

St Albert's Catholic Chaplaincy is the Roman Catholic chaplaincy for the University of Edinburgh. It started in 1931, when the Dominican Order moved into the house. It is located at 23 and 24 George Square, south of the city centre, and north of The Meadows. The original building is category A listed and the chapel, built in 2012, won an award for architectural excellence from the Royal Institute of British Architects.

## History
### Foundation

The original building was designed in 1766. It was built between 1766 and 1779, as part of the construction of George Square. According to Historic Environment Scotland, "George Square was the earliest, largest and most ambitious scheme of unified town planning attempted in Edinburgh to date." The building was designed by James Brown (1729-1807), brother of George Brown the Laird of Elliston and Lindsaylands, who the square is named after.
The first resident at 23 George Square was Thomas Lockhart. During the nineteenth century Arthur Conan Doyle stayed there as a medical student and in the twentieth century, Patrick Nuttgens resided there. 24 George Street, for many decades housed officers of the East India Company. In 1931 it was bought by the Dominican Order, who were then invited to be the chaplains to the Catholic community at the University of Edinburgh. The drawing room in the house was converted into the first chapel.

### New chapel

In the 2000s, the chaplaincy needed a chapel with increased capacity. In July 2012, the new chapel, built in the garden, was completed and opened. It was the first new Dominican chapel in Scotland since the Reformation. It was designed by Stuart Allan, of the architectural firm Simpson & Brown. It has a capacity of 150 people and the window behind the altar has a clear view of the garden.
In 2013, the new chapel received architectural awards and recognition from the Scottish Civic Trust, the Royal Incorporation of Architects in Scotland, and the Royal Institute of British Architects.

## Chapel

* Window
* Interior
* Chapel and garden
# William McKay (footballer)

William McKay, known as Willie, was a Scottish professional footballer who played as an inside forward. According to sources he commenced his career at Hearts. It is unclear when he joined Burnley, but it is reasonable to assume it was during the second half of 1888. He made his Burnley and English Football League debut on 3 November 1888. The occasion was the visit of Blackburn Rovers to Turf Moor, the home of Burnley. He scored Burnley' only goal in a heavy 7-1 defeat. He played 14 of Burnley' 22 League matches top-scoring with seven goals. He played in five of Burnley' seven victories in the 1888 - 1889 season, scoring in two of those victories. In 1889 (date unknown) Willie McKay left Burnley for Newcastle West End, who were playing in the Northern League. Newcastle West End finished 2nd in the 1889-1890 season. In 1890 (date unknown) Willie McKay left Newcastle West End FC, and England, and returned to Scotland by joining St Bernard's FC. The club had been expelled by the Scottish Football Association and travelled the country as a wanderers team. In 1891 (date unknown) Willie McKay left St. Bernard's FC and moved to Raith Rovers. A club based in Kirkcaldy, Scotland. When he left Raith Rovers and retired is unknown.
# St Thomas' Church, Kirkby-in-Ashfield

St Thomas’ Church, Kirkby-in-Ashfield is a parish church in the Church of England in Kirkby-in-Ashfield, Nottinghamshire.

## History

The foundation stone was laid on 27 July 1901 by the Duke of Portland. The designs of the church were drawn up by the architect Louis Ambler.
The church cost over £5,000 (equivalent to £678,200 in 2023), of which £2,000 was donated by the Duke of Portland.
The church was consecrated on 23 May 1903 by the Bishop of Southwell.
A Lady Chapel was designed by E Watkinson and built between 1936 and 1937, entirely by voluntary spare time labour of craftsmen and helpers of the congregation. It was dedicated by the Bishop of Southwell on 17 April 1937.

## Organ

The organ is by Wadsworth Brothers of Manchester.
# Hopedale strike

The Hopedale strike was a labour dispute at the American loom manufacturer Draper Company in Hopedale, Massachusetts. It began in April 1913 and disintegrated after three months. The strike came amid a wave of regional strikes that year, as Draper's 2,000 employees walked out on April 1 for a nine-hour day, a 22-cent minimum hourly wage, and the end of piecework. After Draper's director, the former Massachusetts governor Eben Draper rejected their demands. The workers voted to continue their strike indefinitely, supported by the Industrial Workers of the World's Joseph Coldwell.
# Grunwald Poznań

Grunwald Poznań can refer to:
* Grunwald, Poznań, a district of the city of Poznań
* Grunwald Poznań (sports club), a multi-sports club
** Grunwald Poznań (football)
** Grunwald Poznań (field hockey)
** Grunwald Poznań (handball)
# Standard swap

In computer science, the standard swap or three point turn is a programming paradigm that exchanges the values of two variables.
By using a third variable, whose value is otherwise of no concern, to hold the value of the first, and then assigning the second's to the first, and the third's back to the second, the values of the first two are swapped.
For example:
* let temp = b
* let b = a
* let a = temp
In modern CPUs this is accomplished on the processor itself, in a single machine instruction, rather than having to go through RAM. In many programming languages this can be achieved using a simple swap instruction.
* This computing article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Sárvíz (Sió)

The Sárvíz is a river in Hungary. It is 110 kilometres (68 mi) long and flows as a left bank tributary into the Sió in the village of Sióagárd, which lies in Tolna County.
# Adercosaurus

Adercosaurus is a genus of the lizard family Gymnophthalmidae. The genus is monotypic, i.e. it has only one species, Adercosaurus vixadnexus. It occurs in Venezuela.
# Höhi Wispile

The Höhi Wispile (also spelled Höji Wispile) is a mountain of the Bernese Alps, overlooking Gstaad in the canton of Bern. It lies on the range separating the main Saane valley from the Lauenen valley, north of the Spitzhorn.
The summit can easily be reached by a cable car from Gstaad.
In the winter, people visit the mountain for its ski slopes and in the summer it is popular for hikes to Lake Lauenen.
# 1-900 (disambiguation)

1-900 is a type premium rate telephone number, found in North America, using the pseudo area code "900".
1-900 may also refer to:
* 1-900 (film), a 1994 Dutch film
* 1-900 (record producer), a U.S. record producer, songwriter, musician
# Willis Franklin Jefcoat

Willis Franklin Jefcoat (September 3, 1908 – November 4, 2001) was a Canadian politician. He served in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia from 1960 to 1972, as a Social Credit member for the constituencies of Salmon Arm and Shuswap.
# Jessica Fridrich

Jessica Fridrich (born Jiří Fridrich) is a professor at Binghamton University, who specializes in data hiding applications in digital imagery. She is also known for documenting and popularizing the CFOP method (sometimes referred to as the "Fridrich method"), one of the most commonly used methods for speedsolving the Rubik's Cube, also known as speedcubing. She is considered one of the pioneers of speedcubing, along with Lars Petrus. Nearly all of the fastest speedcubers have based their methods on Fridrich's, usually referred to as CFOP, that is, (Cross, First 2 Layers, Orientation of the Last Layer, Permutation of the Last Layer).
The method describes solving the cube in a layer-by-layer fashion. First a "cross" is made on the first layer, consisting of the center piece and four edges (Cross). Next, the first layer's corners and edges of the second layer are put into their correct positions simultaneously in pairs (F2L). The last layer is solved by first orienting the yellow pieces (OLL) and then permuting the last layer of the cube using a few sets of algorithms (PLL).

## Speedcubing

At the age of 16, in March 1981, Fridrich saw a Rubik's Cube for the first time. These cubes weren't immediately purchasable in the context of communist Czechoslovakia. However, Fridrich managed to obtain one in July when a French family visiting the area brought it along. Following the acquisition of the Cube, Fridrich delved into learning a Layer by Layer technique from a Czech publication. By the time September rolled around, she had reached an average solving time of roughly 1 minute.
In May 1982, the national championship occurred, coinciding with Fridrich's average solve time hovering at approximately 25 seconds. Out of the participants, five cubers, including Mirek Goljan, advanced to the finals. In this arena, Fridrich clinched victory in both the initial and second rounds, whereas Goljan secured the triumph in the third and final round. The specific time of 23.55 seconds during the second round paved the way for Fridrich to secure the top spot. She competed in Rubik's Cube World Championship in Budapest in 1982 in which she finished 10th with the best time of 29.11 seconds

## Career

Jessica Fridrich works as a professor at the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering at Binghamton University and specializes in digital watermarking and forensics. She received her MS degree in applied mathematics from the Czech Technical University in Prague in 1987, and her PhD in systems science from Binghamton University in 1995. In 2018, Fridrich was elected a fellow of the National Academy of Inventors.
# Volvo (disambiguation)

Volvo is a Swedish manufacturing company. Related or formerly related companies include:
* Volvo Cars, an automobile manufacturer which has been owned since 2010 by the Chinese automotive company Geely Holding Group
* Volvo Trucks, a global truck manufacturer
* Volvo Buses, a global bus manufacturer
Volvo may also mean:
* Volvo International, a tennis tournament played on clay courts from 1973 to 1984 and on outdoor hard courts from 1985 to 1998
* Volvo Masters, a European Tour golf tournament played from 1988 to 2008
* Volvo Open, a golf tournament played in Sweden in 1970 and 1971
* Volvo Ocean Race, a yacht race around the world, formerly the "Whitbread Round the World Race"
* a nickname of Ndaye Mulamba (1948–2019), a former association footballer from the Democratic Republic of the Congo
* a song by Eddie Meduza on his 1981 album Gasen I Botten