OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# José María Rodríguez-Acosta

José María Rodríguez-Acosta González de la Cámara (25 February 1878, Granada - 19 March 1941, Granada) was a Spanish painter, known for portraits, urban landscapes and genre scenes. He also did still-lifes and some female nudes.

## Biography

He was born to a family of prominent bankers, and received a commercial education. His first art lessons came in 1889, from José de Larrocha (1850-1933) at the Granada School of Arts and Crafts. Between 1890 and 1895, he finished his technical education at the University of Granada, but also painted as a hobby. During his time with Larrocha, he had become friends with the painter, José María López Mezquita [es], who encouraged him to make a career of art.
In 1899, he took that advice and moved to Madrid, where he studied with Emilio Sala. This involved several trips to Paris, to view the Old Masters in person. After paying a visit to the Exposition Universelle (1900), he produced a long series of Granadian landscapes and genre scenes, some of which earned him honorable mention at the National Exhibition of Fine Arts in 1904.
He continued to participate in the National Exhibition, receiving a Second Class prize in 1906 and achieving a First Class prize in 1908 for "The Gypsies of Sacromonte". In 1910, his "Temptation on the Mount" led him to be honored as a full Commander in the Order of Alfonso XII. He also exhibited in Paris, Munich and Amsterdam. In 1913, he toured central Europe and paid a visit to Egypt.
In 1914, at the beginning of World War I, he returned to Granada, where he began construction of his own home; an extensive and lush "carmen" [es], a type of walled house with gardens and an orchard. Over the next decade, he painted little although, in 1923, he became involved in helping José Ortega y Gasset start up his cultural magazine, the Revista de Occidente.
By 1928, the carmen and its accompanying studios was complete, so he began painting regularly again and took part in a retrospective of Spanish painting that toured Belgium and the Netherlands. Throughout the early 1930s, he became a world traveler, ranging from Canada to India and Africa. He also established a legacy fund for creating the Rodríguez-Acosta Foundation [es], a cultural organization which, to this day, has its headquarters in his carmen.
Upon the outbreak of the Spanish Civil War, he isolated himself in his studio and would remain in isolation until his death. During those years, he painted simple still lifes and nudes, but failed to complete most of them. He died suddenly after a brief illness. The painting he was working on at the time, a female nude, has come to be called La Noche (Night), due to its resemblance to a sculpture by Michelangelo. It still stands in his studio, where it was when he died.

## Sources

* Miguel Ángel Revilla, José María Rodríguez-Acosta, 1878-1941, Fundación Rodríguez-Acosta, 1992 ISBN 978-84-7506-366-9
* Biography @ the Carmen Thyssen Museum
# French ship Algésiras

Three ships of the French Navy have borne the name Algésiras in honour of the Battle of Algeciras:
* Algésiras (1804), a 74-gun ship of the line
* Algésiras (1823), a 74-gun ship of the line
* Algésiras (1855), a swift 90-gun ship of the line, lead ship of Algésiras-class ship of the line
# Frettecuisse

Frettecuisse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Frettecuisse is situated on the D29 road, some 25 km (16 mi) south of Abbeville.

## Places of interest

* The church
# French National AIDS Council

The French National AIDS Council (French: Conseil national du sida) is an advisory body established in 1989 with a mission of "to offer its views on the problems faced by society as a result of AIDS and to make useful suggestions to the government".

## History

Since its appearance in the 1980s, the HIV/AIDS epidemic has constantly posed new questions, both to society and to the international community. As a political, social and cultural as well as a scientific challenge, the fight against AIDS has required the definition of new approaches to public health, integrating into reflection on prevention and therapeutic care issues such as the rights of sick people or vulnerable in society, community mobilisations, the fight against stigma and discrimination linked to gender, sexual orientation or the socio-economic situation of those affected.
To address these multiple issues, Professor Claude Got suggested in a report submitted in 1988 to the Minister of Health, the creation of a "national council for reflection on AIDS so as not to leave the government alone in the face of this situation".
The National AIDS Council (CNS) was therefore created by decree of the President of the Republic, codified in 2003 in the Public Health Code and amended in 2007. The missions of the CNS were extended to viral hepatitis and STIs in 2015.
# Harpadon microchir

Harpadon microchir is a species of lizardfish that lives mainly in the Indo-Pacific.
# Harpagidia amplexa

Harpagidia amplexa is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1925. It is found in China in Guangdong and Hong Kong.
# Harry Nelson (author)

Harry Nelson is an American author and healthcare lawyer. He is the founder of Nelson Hardiman.
Nelson specializes in regulatory and healthcare legislation. He is also the author of a notable book on opioids, The United States of Opioids: A Prescription for Liberating a Nation in Pain.

## Early life

Born into a Jewish family, Nelson received his education from the University of Michigan School of Law where he received an artium baccalaureus (AB) in 1990. In 1992, he received his JD from the University of Michigan School of Law.
He is also an alumnus of Wexner Graduate Fellowship.

## Career

Harry Nelson is the founder of Nelson Hardiman LLP which is based in Los Angeles, the United States. The firm is included in national and regional rankings published by the U.S. News & World Report.
In January 2017, Nelson wrote his first book, From ObamaCare to TrumpCare: Why You Should Care, along with Rob Fuller, a former hospital executive. The editor-in-chief, Rick Weinberg, of California Business Journal, reviewed the book positively and wrote, "Harry Nelson has written the definitive book on the broken American healthcare system that is being used by legislators to learn more about how to solve the U.S.’s chronic healthcare dilemma as ObamaCare turns into TrumpCare."
In March 2018, he developed a certification program for addiction treatment facilities in conjunction with American Addiction Treatment Association.
In March 2019, he published his second book The United States of Opioids: A Prescription for Liberating a Nation in Pain. The book was reviewed by Kirkus Reviews. The foreword of the book was written by Lisa Marie Presley in which she talked about her addiction to opioids and drugs such as pain killers. Presley became addicted in 2008 and she explained ill-effects of drug abuse on her and her family.
He is also a member of the board of Project Opioid, based in Florida, the United States.
# Friedrich Etzkorn

Friedrich Etzkorn (13 April 1874 – 14 January 1946) was a German trade union leader.
Born in Kaiserslautern, Etzkorn completed an apprenticeship as a hairdresser, then travelled as a journeyman to the Rhein-Main area. In 1892, he joined the Union of German Barbers, Hairdressers and Wig Makers, and in 1893, he moved to Pforzheim, and formed a branch of the union there. Over the next two years, he was repeatedly sacked for union activity, and moved to new cities. In 1896, he was appointed as the editor of the union's newspaper, the Barbier- und Friseur-Zeitung, and moved to Berlin to undertake the role.
While Etzkorn was based in Berlin, the union's leader, Carl Wesche, was in Braunschweig, and at the end of the year, Etzkorn also moved there. The union steadily lost members, and by 1898 was in serious financial difficulties. Etzkorn returned to Pforzheim, and focused his time on the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). Wesche was in serious disagreement with Etzkorn over the direction of the union, and in 1899, he had Etzkorn expelled.
Etzkorn remained a popular figure among union members, and was admitted to the Stuttgart branch, in defiance of Wesche. In 1900, Wesche was voted out of office, and Etzkorn was narrowly elected as his successor. He moved the union's headquarters to Hamburg, and polled 300 young union members on their experiences and priorities for the union. He focused on keeping the union united, and restricting the number of apprentices.
The union grew steadily under Etzkorn's leadership, from 869 members in 1905, to 2,500 in 1914. In 1907, Etzkorn persuaded members to move the headquarters to Berlin. That year, he also founded the International Union of Hairdressers, serving as its general secretary. He kept the union together during World War I, although the union had to give up its headquarters and make all its paid staff redundant. From 1916, he supported himself by working as a clerk for the General Commission of German Trade Unions, although after the November Revolution, he was again able to work full-time for the union.
Etzkorn resigned as president of the union, now called the Union of Hairdressers and Assistants, in 1921, and became the trade union editor of Vorwärts, the SPD newspaper. He remained secretary of the international federation, and in 1928 was made honorary vice president of his old union. In 1932, it merged into the General Union of Public Sector and Transport Workers, and Etzkorn became an honorary president of its municipal section.
In 1933, the Nazi government banned trade unions, and Etzkorn lost his job. He was unemployed until 1938, when he finally found work as a registrar. He survived World War II, and at the end of the war joined the refounded SPD, dying early in 1946.
# Fremont Meeting House

The Fremont Meeting House (also known as Poplin Meeting House) is a historic meeting house at 464 Main Street (New Hampshire Route 107) in Fremont, New Hampshire. Built in 1800, it is a well-preserved example of a Federal-period meeting house, and is the only surviving example in the state with two porches, a once-common variant of the building type. The building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1993.

## Description and history

The Fremont Meeting House is located near the southern end of the dispersed rural center of Fremont, on the northeast side of NH 107 a short way south of the Ellis School. It is a large two-story wooden structure, measuring 46 ft 6 in (14.17 m) by 36 ft 8 in (11.18 m), with a gabled roof and clapboarded exterior. It has a plain five-bay main facade, its only ornamentation in the centered entrance surround, which has paneled pilasters and a corniced entablature. The short gable ends of the building are extended by staircase enclosures, which provide access to the second-floor gallery space. The interior retains some of its original box pews, and its pulpit, portions of which retain original marbleized paint finish. Other surviving interior elements include some rare period music supports in the gallery. The property also includes a 19th-century hearse house.
The town of Fremont was incorporated as Poplin in 1764, out of Brentwood. It is unusual among area towns that it did not build a meeting house soon afterward, and early congregationalists continued to worship in surrounding towns. This meeting house was built in 1800, and is one of the last in the region to be built in the old style, with the main entrance on the long side and without a steeple. Its construction also exhibits the use of the queenpost truss in the roof, a technique that did not become common until the 19th century. The building served as a town meeting space until a new town hall was built in 1911.
# Harringtonia

Harringtonia is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae.
* Harringtonia dalmeidai (Dillon & Dillon, 1946)
* Harringtonia myia (Dillon & Dillon, 1946)
# Harrington rod

The Harrington rod (or Harrington implant) is a stainless steel surgical device. Historically, this rod was implanted along the spinal column to treat, among other conditions, a lateral or coronal-plane curvature of the spine, or scoliosis. Up to one million people had Harrington rods implanted for scoliosis between the early 1960s and the late 1990s.

## History

The Harrington implant was developed in 1953 by Paul Harrington, a professor of orthopedic surgery at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas.
Harrington rods were intended to provide a means to reduce the curvature and to provide more stability to a spinal fusion. Before the Harrington rod was invented, scoliosis patients had their spines fused without any instrumentation to support it; such fusions required many months in plaster casts, and large curvatures could progress despite fusion.

## Purpose

Harrington rod instrumentation was used to treat instability and deformity of the spine. Instability occurs when the spine no longer maintains its normal shape during movement. Such instability results in nerve damage, spinal deformities, and disabling pain. Spinal deformities may be caused by birth defects, fractures, marfan syndrome, neurofibromatosis, neuromuscular diseases, severe injuries, and tumors. By far, the most common use for the Harrington rod was in the treatment of scoliosis, for which it was invented.

## Description

The device itself was a stainless steel distraction rod fitted with hooks at both ends and a ratchet and was implanted through an extensive posterior spinal approach, the hooks being secured onto the vertebral laminae. It was used at the beginning without performing a spinal fusion but early results proved fusion as part of the procedure was mandatory, as movement of the unfused spine would cause the metal to fatigue and eventually break. The procedure required the use of a postoperative plaster cast or bracing until vertebral fusion had occurred.

## Flatback syndrome

Flatback syndrome is a problem that develops in some patients treated with Harrington rod instrumentation, where the rod extends down into lower part of the lumbar spine. Because the Harrington cannot follow the natural lordosis of the lower back (i.e. the backwaist curve), the spine is straightened out into an unnatural position. At first, the unfused spinal segments compensate for the straightening effects, but eventually the discs degenerate and wear down. The patient then develops back pain, has difficulty standing upright, and experiences limitations when walking. Eventually, the problem requires surgery to realign the spine.
As exemplified by Pecina and Dapic in the European Spine Journal (February 2007), flatback syndrome is not inevitable and does not happen to every person with a low Harrington rod instrumented fusion – there are many people who have had Harrington rods for decades with no adverse effects.
# Harrington–Hollingsworth experiment

The Harrington–Hollingsworth experiment was an experiment that established the autoimmune nature of the blood disorder immune thrombocytopenic purpura. It was performed in 1950 by the academic staff of Barnes-Jewish Hospital in St. Louis, Missouri.

## Experiment

The experiment was undertaken in 1950 by William J. Harrington and James W. Hollingsworth, who postulated that in patients with idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), it was a blood factor that caused the destruction of platelets. To test this hypothesis, Harrington received 500 ml of blood from a patient with ITP. Within three hours, his platelets dropped to dangerously low levels and he experienced a seizure. His platelet count remained extremely low for four days, finally returning to normal levels by the fifth day. Bone marrow biopsy from Harrington's sternum demonstrated normal megakaryocytes, the cells necessary for platelet production.
Subsequently the experiment was repeated on all suitable staff members at the Barnes-Jewish Hospital. All subjects developed low platelet counts within three hours, and all recovered after a period of several days.

## Implications

Schwartz notes that the Harrington–Hollingsworth experiment was a turning point in the understanding of ITP's pathophysiology:
   The Harrington–Hollingsworth experiment changed the meaning of the "I" in ITP from idiopathic to immune, but "immune" in this case means "autoimmune," because the antibodies bind to and cause the destruction of the patient's own platelets.
The experiment was the first to demonstrate that infusion of an ITP patient's plasma into a normal patient caused a precipitous drop in platelet count. This suggested that low platelet counts (thrombocytopenia) in patients with ITP was caused by a circulating factor found in the blood. Many studies performed since then have demonstrated that this circulating factor is in fact a collection of immunoglobulins. Many physician-scientists believe the findings had a major influence on the field of autoimmunity, which was not universally accepted at the time as a mechanism of human disease.
# Harry R. Clements

Harry R. Clements (March 16, 1929 – May 31, 2023) was an American engineer and businessman who was Director of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing from 1979 to 1982.

## Biography

Harry R. Clements was born in Blackwell, Oklahoma on March 16, 1929. He was raised in Oklahoma and Kansas. After high school, Clements served briefly in the United States Army, and then attended Wichita University, receiving both a bachelor's degree and a master's degree in aeronautical engineering.
Clements spent twenty years working in the aerospace and transportation industries in a variety of engineering and managerial jobs. He entered government service in 1972 when he joined the Occupational Safety and Health Administration. In 1973, President of the United States Richard Nixon appointed Clements Deputy Director of the Rehabilitation Services Administration. In 1976, he became head of the National Industries for the Severely Handicapped.
In 1979, Clements was named Director of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing; he held this office until 1982.
Clements left government service in 1982, returning to the private sector aerospace and defense industries. He also completed a master's degree in economics from George Mason University during this time. In 1988, he returned to Kansas to head a manufacturing firm. He later taught economics at Wichita State University.
Clements died on May 31, 2023, at the age of 94.
# Harry R. Allcock

Harry R. Allcock (born 8 April 1932, Loughborough, England) is Evan Pugh Professor of chemistry at Pennsylvania State University in the United States.
Allcock obtained his B.Sc. in 1953 and his Ph.D. in 1956, both at the University of London. He is notable for his work on the "inorganic rubbers" with a phosphorus-nitrogen backbone (polyphosphazenes). With James E. Mark and Robert West, Allcock co-authored the book Inorganic Polymers (Oxford University Press, 2005). He also wrote Introduction to Materials Chemistry (John Wiley & Sons, 2008), Phosphorus-Nitrogen Compounds Cyclic, Linear, and High Polymeric Systems (Academic Press, 1972), Chemistry and Applications of Polyphosphazenes (Wiley-Interscience, 2002, and co-authored Contemporary Polymer Chemistry (Prentice Hall, 2003) with Fred Lampe and James Mark.
Allcock was elected as a member into the National Academy of Engineering in 2014 for the development of polyphosphazenes, a new class of biomaterials.

## Awards and honors

* American Chemical Society National Award in Polymer Chemistry (1984)
* Guggenheim Fellow (1986/1987)
* American Institute of Chemists Chemical Pioneer Award (1989)
* American Chemical Society National Award in Materials Chemistry (1992)
* A.C.S. Herman Mark Award in Polymer Chemistry (1994)
* Penn State Graduate Commencement Speaker (1997 & 2005)
* Honorary degree from Loughborough University, U.K. (2006)
* American Chemical Society National Award in Applied Polymer Science (2007)
* National Academy of Engineering member (2014)
# Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health

The Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering pediatrics. It was established in 1965 as the Australian Paediatric Journal, obtaining its current name in 1990. It is published by John Wiley & Sons on behalf of the Royal Australasian College of Physicians' Paediatrics and Child Health Division, of which it is the official journal. The editor-in-chief is David Isaacs (University of Sydney). According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 1.954, ranking it 80th out of 129 journals in the category "Pediatrics".
# Friends Again

Friends Again may refer to:
In music:
* Friends Again (band)
* Friends Again, a single by My Morning Jacket
* Friends Again, a soundtrack of the television series Friends
* "Friends Again", a song from album Friends for Life by Montserrat Caballé
* "Friends Again", a song from album Rub It Better by General Public
* "Friends Again", a song from album Ten Thousand Bars by Ezio
In television:
* Friends Again (TV series)
* "Friends Again", an episode of The Real World: Sydney
* "Friends Again???", an episode of The Story of Tracy Beaker
# Micky Welch

Michael Welch (born 21 May 1957) is a retired Barbadian/English professional footballer who played as a defender and a striker.

## Career

Welch joined Wimbledon in November 1984 from non-League side Grays Athletic, playing in four Football League games before returning to Grays. In 1985, he joined Southend United from Grays. He played in five games for Southend United between February and July, when he rejoined Grays.
# Stenoma strigivenata

Stenoma strigivenata is a moth of the family Depressariidae. It is found in the Amazon region, Guyana and Peru.
The wingspan is 21–27 mm for males and about 24 mm for females. The forewings are ashy grey or whitish grey with the extreme coastal edge whitish. The plical and second discal stigmata are darker and obscure and there is a cloudy darker grey curved line from three-fourths of the costa to the tornus, indented above the middle. A series of minute dark grey marginal dots is found around the apex and termen. The hindwings are grey or light grey, somewhat darker posteriorly.
# Hlobane

Hlobane is a town in Zululand District Municipality in the KwaZulu-Natal province of South Africa.
Coal-mining centre 27 km east of Vryheid and 31 km south-west of Louwsburg. The locality was known as such in the 19th century and the name applied to the town in 1924. Of Zulu origin, it is said by some to mean ‘beautiful place’, and by others ‘place of dispute’. It was the scene of the battle of Hlobane in the Zulu War, on 28 March 1879.
# Jalan Sambung Kuala Lumpur/Karak–Bentong

Jalan Sambung Kuala Lumpur/Karak–Bentong, Federal Route 121, is a continuous federal road in Pahang, Malaysia.
At most sections, the Federal Route 121 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing maximum speed limit of up to 90 km/h.

## List of junctions

| Km | Interchange | To | Remarks |
| | FT 68 Jalan Gombak | West FT 68 Gombak FT 68 Bukit Tinggi East FT 68 Bentong FT 8 Raub FT 8 Kuala Lipis | T-junctions |
| | Sungai Benus bridge | | |
| FT 121 Jalan Sambungan Kuala Lumpur/Karak–Bentong JKR border limit |||||
| East Coast Expressway FT 2 AH141 Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway Start/End of expressway ANIH Berhad border limit |||||
| | Bentong West/Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway | East Coast Expressway FT 2 AH141 Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway East Only Kuala Terengganu Kuantan Karak | |
# Penicillium primulinum

Penicillium primulinum is an anamorph species of fungus in the genus Penicillium.