OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fremont Landing, California

38°46′58″N 121°37′08″W﻿ / ﻿38.78278°N 121.61889°W﻿ / 38.78278; -121.61889
Fremont Landing (also known as Fremont and Fremonts) was a former settlement in Yolo County, California, United States. It was located on the Sacramento River 5.5 miles (8.9 km) east-southeast of Knights Landing, at an elevation of 26 feet (8 m).

## History

The area was settled by Jonas Spect on March 22, 1849, one half of a mile below the merging of the Feather River into the Sacramento River. Lt. George H. Derby wrote about the town on his report to the Secretary of War in 1849 and stated, "The Town of Vernon is situated at the junction of the Feather and Sacramento Rivers, and that of Fremont immediately opposite. Each contains some twenty houses and one or two hundred inhabitants."
Spect chose to settle at this site because of the potential business benefits of being upriver. Mexican law entitled people to a three league town if they would start a ferry service, which Spect then began. He hired John I. McCaughn to survey his three league town soon after he started his ferry business. The town was named after John C. Frémont, who had risen to public notoriety only three years beforehand. During the Municipal Election of October 1, 1849, there were around 300 voters in the area.
On April 5, 1850, the town received its first post office, the Fremont Post Office, and the title of county seat. Severe floods during the previous winters foreshadowed the fall of the city. These floods allowed for travel upriver and led to the founding of Marysville, closer to the mines. A legal battle for land rights between Spect and James Madison Harbin didn't help assuage fears of the townspeople. In 1851 the town of Fremonts Landing was disbanded; people moved out and took the town's buildings with them. Washington became the county seat on June 30, 1851. Very few citizens stayed in the area, with only three voters in the September 1855 general election. The post office was also closed, then opened again in the same year. The post office closed its doors permanently in November 1864. In 1870 the town had one house left.
# Fremont Lakes State Recreation Area

Fremont Lakes State Recreation Area (SRA) is a state park in eastern Nebraska, United States. The recreation area is located along the Platte River, approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) west of Fremont, or about 40 miles (64 km) northwest of Omaha. The recreation area is managed by the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission.
The area is popular in eastern Nebraska for fishing, camping, and swimming. The area includes 20 lakes. Powerboating is allowed on lakes 10, 15 and 20. All other lakes are open to non-power craft and electric trolling motors only. The most common fish found within the area are Largemouth bass, bluegill, crappie and channel catfish. There are 202 RV campsites with electrical hookups and 240 primitive campsites.
# Friends Again (band)

Friends Again were a Scottish new wave band, formed in 1981 in Glasgow, Scotland.
They were formed by members Chris Thomson (guitar, vocals) and Paul McGeechan (keyboards), together with Neil Cunningham (bass), Andrew McGurk (guitar) and Colin McGowan (drums). McGurk and McGowan left the band in 1982. Shortly after, James Grant (guitar, vocals) and Stuart Kerr (drums) joined the band to complete the line-up. The group were known for their singles "State of Art", "Sunkissed" and "Honey at the Core". They released a self-titled EP in 1984, which peaked at No. 59 on the UK Singles Chart. They then recorded their debut album, Trapped & Unwrapped (1984).
After the demise of the band, Grant went on to form Love and Money in 1985 along with McGeechan and Kerr, while Thomson formed the Bathers.

## Discography
### Albums

* Trapped and Unwrapped (1984)

### Singles

* "Honey at the Core" (1983)
* "State of Art" (1983) - UK No. 93
* "Sunkissed" (1983)
* The Friends Again EP (1984) - UK No. 59
* "South of Love" (1984)
# Frequens

Frequens (Frequent) is the name for the decree passed at the Council of Constance on October 9, 1417; it was supposed to ensure that the Pope convened councils regularly. With this decree, the council participants determined that church meetings should be held "forever". The title is the incipit of the decree, the first sentence of which runs, "Frequens generalium conciliorum celebratio agri Dominici praecipua cultura est" ("Frequent celebration of general councils is the best method of cultivating the field of the Lord").
The decree stipulated that a new council must be convoked five years after the Council of Constance, and a second seven years after that. From then on, further councils must take place at least every ten years. In fact, the Council of Pavia followed in 1423 and the Council of Basel began in 1431. The Pope should also announce the date for the next meeting at the end of a council. This continuity was also intended to reinforce the "supremacy" of the decisions of the council over the pope called for in the decree Haec sancta of the Council of Constance, because only regular councils could control the office of the pope. However, only five councils have taken place since the edict was issued.
# Friedensfeld, U.S. Virgin Islands

Friedensfeld is a settlement on the island of Saint Croix in the United States Virgin Islands.
# Friedensbund der Kriegsteilnehmer

The Friedensbund der Kriegsteilnehmer (commonly translated as "Association of War Veterans for Peace") was a nonparty, pacifist, and anti-military organisation in the Weimar Republic. It was instituted by former soldiers who had fought in World War I and existed from 1919 to 1927. At its peak, around 1921, the organization had about 30,000 members. Initiators and founding members included the authors Carl von Ossietzky und Kurt Tucholsky, and the scientists Emil Julius Gumbel und Georg Friedrich Nicolai.
# Fringe benefits tax (New Zealand)

Fringe benefits tax (FBT) within the system of taxation in New Zealand is the tax applied to most, although not all, fringe benefits ("perks"), including the ones provided through someone other than an employer. FBT is paid to Inland Revenue by the employer and is calculated with reference to the taxable value of the benefit provided to the employee or associate.

## Legislation

Legislation governing what a fringe benefit is, and is not, is contained within part CX of the Income Tax Act 2007. The imposition of FBT is contained within part RD of the Income Tax Act 2007.
The categories of benefits include motor vehicles, low-interest loans, free, subsidised or discounted goods and services, employer contributions to funds, insurance and superannuation schemes and other benefits.

## Paying FBT

FBT filing may be quarterly, finance year, or annual tax returns. Taxpayers must pay quarterly unless they qualify for, and have elected to, use another period for filing.
Since 1 April 2001, FBT has been payable using one of two options. The Single Rate Option (whereby FBT is paid at the highest FBT rate on all employees), or the alternate rate option (formerly the multi-rate option, which involves attribution of benefits to individual employees and pooling of non-attributable benefits and certain de minimis benefits). There is a 'short form' way of calculating under the alternate rate option, which is simply to pool non-attributable and de minimis benefits but pay the highest rate of FBT on remaining benefits rather than attribute to employees.
New Zealand FBT rates are determined by grossing up personal income tax rates. As such, FBT rates are updated when personal income tax rates are changed.

### 2011 FBT (1 April 2010 – 31 March 2011)

Due to a change in income tax rates from 1 October 2010 (mid tax year), the FBT rates for 2011 are blended for the year.
* Single rate option – 61% for Q1-Q2, 49.25% for Q3-Q4
* Alternate rate option – 49% or 61% for Q1-Q2, 43% or 49% for Q3, Alternate rate calculation in Q4
* Alternate rate option pooling – 45.99% for employee pool and 55.04% for shareholder pool

### 2010 FBT (1 April 2009 – 31 March 2010)

* Single rate option – 61% for all quarters
* Alternate rate option – 49% or 61% for Q1-Q3, Alternate rate calculation in Q4
* Alternate rate option pooling – 49% for employee pool and 61% for shareholder pool

### Prior years

As of 2006, there are three methods of rate calculation for FBT: flat rate (64%), multi-rate and short form multi-rate options. .
# Haruspex ornatus

Haruspex ornatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bates in 1870.
# Harry Craven Williams

Harry Craven Williams, MBE was a Welsh Anglican priest in the 20th century.
Williams was educated at the University of Wales and ordained in 1934. After a curacy at St Mary, Swansea he was a chaplain to the British Armed Forces during World War II. When peace returned he held incumbent at St Jude, Swansea then St Paul, Sketty. He was the Archdeacon of Gower from 1969 to 1979.
# Friends (Francis and the Lights song)

"Friends" is a song by American music project Francis and the Lights featuring Bon Iver and uncredited contributions from Kanye West. The song was released as a single on July 7, 2016, accompanied by a music video featuring Francis Farewell Starlite, Justin Vernon of Bon Iver and Kanye West.
The song was sampled in Chance the Rapper's song "Summer Friends" from his 2016 mixtape Coloring Book. "Friends" was sampled in "Summer Friends" before it was officially released independently as a single by Francis and the Lights.
Red Bull named it as the 15th best song of 2016.
Francis and the Lights, Vernon and West collaborated again in 2019 on the song "Take Me to the Light."

## Music video

A music video for "Friends" was released on July 7, 2016. The video was directed by Jake Schreier. Knowing each other since childhood, Francis and Schreier have been making single-take, minimalist performance videos since 2008. They wanted to do the next iteration of what they had been doing before. In a 2016 interview, Schreier said, "We had never done a synchronized dance in a video or really had other protagonists in the video, so that's what we wanted to add to this one."
Pitchfork named it as the 18th best music video of 2016. NPR named it as one of the best music videos of 2016.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| UK Singles Downloads (OCC) | 90 |
| US Spotify Velocity (Billboard) | 13 |
| US Spotify Viral 50 (Billboard) | 1 |
# Friulian Front

The Friulian Front (Front Furlan, Fronte Friulano, FF) is a separatist political party active in Friuli, Italy.
The party was founded in 2006 by dissidents of Lega Nord Friuli–Lega Nord, the largest Friulianist party so far.
The Front strives for the complete political, cultural and economic autonomy of Friuli in the context of the Mitteleuropean community, and against the "political oppression", the "economic collapse", the "ethnic oppression" and "the devastation of local culture" perpetrated by Italian institutions.
In the 2013 Udine provincial election, Simeoni obtained 5.7% of the vote (being elected to the Provincial Council), while the party list 5.4%. After his election, Simeoni stepped down from party spokesperson.

## Leadership

* Spokesperson: Federico Simeoni (2006–2013)
* President: Claudio Boaro (2006–present)
# Juan Cobián

Juan Manuel Cobián (born 11 September 1975) is a former Argentine footballer who played mostly as a right-back for clubs including Sheffield Wednesday, Swindon Town, Aberdeen and Boca Juniors.

## Career

Cobián started his career at Boca Juniors youth side as a central defender and later as a right-back, although he preferred to play as a defensive midfielder. His only first team appearance with Boca Juniors was in January 1997 in a friendly match against São Paulo as a substitute. In the same year, he was loaned to Huracán de Corrientes to play in the 1997–98 Primera B Nacional after the team was relegated from its first and only season ever at the top flight. Cobián scored once in an 8–2 loss to San Martín de San Juan.
With a Spanish passport, Cobián was signed by Sheffield Wednesday in 1998 on a free transfer and made his debut in the opening round of the 1998-99 Premier League playing the 90 minutes against West Ham United, becoming the first Argentinian ever to play in the Premier League alongside Horacio Carbonari, who was at Derby County. He started in 7 of the first 8 Premier League matches, including a 1–0 win against Arsenal and had his last match as a starter in a 4–0 loss against Middlesbrough. Cobián appeared as a substitute twice in the second half of the season. He also played the whole League Cup match that ended in a 1–0 loss against Cambridge United, then in the Football League Third Division. Early in the game, he played the ball back to goalkeeper Kevin Pressman, who allowed Trevor Benjamin to get the ball and score the winning goal.
He left the club at the end of the season and went on a trial with Charlton Athletic. He signed with the Addicks, but left the team months after signing his contract as he had no playing time. He joined Aberdeen where he played 3 league matches against Dundee United, St. Johnstone and Hibernian and one Scottish League Cup match, where he went off injured in the first half in en eventual extra-time victory against Rangers. He was promised a new contract if he could recover from his injury and return to the first team.
In 2000, Cobián joined Swindon Town on a free transfer. He made his debut for the Town in the League Cup, in a 1–1 draw with Exeter on 22 August 2000 and his league debut came just four days later in a 4–1 defeat at home to Walsall. However, after Andy King was appointed manager, his first team chances were limited. In 2003, after months struggling to agree a financial settlement with the board and an unsuccessful trial with Boston United, he was released by the club.
After his release, he moved to Spain to play for CD Linares in the Segunda División B but played only a few matches after being sidelined with injury and later surgery. He was released after the end of the season, but his release was considered illegal by the Jaén court which demanded either the player to be reinstated or a financial compensation to be paid to Cobián, with the latter option being agreed.
Cobián returned to Argentina in 2004 and made four appearances before retiring in 2006.
# Friðrik Klemenz Sophusson

Friðrik Sophusson (born 18 October 1943 in Reykjavík) is an Icelandic politician and company director. He was the former director of Icelandic state-run energy firm Landsvirkjun.

## Career

Friðrik graduated from the University of Iceland in 1972, as a lawyer and was managing director of Management Association of Iceland between 1972 and 1978 when he took a seat in Parliament. was Minister of Industry and Commerce from 8 July until 28 December 1987 and Minister of Finance from 30 April 1991 until 16 April 1998. From 1998 until 2009 he was the director of Landsvirkjun. In 2010 he was announced as the chairman of the board of directors of Íslandsbanki, one of the three major Icelandic banks.

## Other activities

In his political career he has been a member of various committees and boards, e.g. the central committee of the conservative Independence Party. As director of Iceland's state-run energy firm Landsvirkjun, Friðrik has been among the most active proponents of the controversial hydro-electric dam at Kárahnjúkar in eastern Iceland.
# Hassar

Hassar may be:
* A common name for Callichthys callichthys.
* A common name for Hoplosternum littorale.
* Hassar (fish), a genus of doradid catfishes.
* Abu Bakr al-Hassar, 11th century Muslim mathematician who first used the fraction bar.
# Hasegawa Eishin-ryū

Hasegawa Eishin-ryū (長谷川英信流) is a iaijutsu koryū founded by Hasegawa Chikaranosuke Eishin (or Hidenobu)(長谷川主税助英信) as a continuation of the teachings he received in Shinmei Musō-ryū. After the death of the eleventh headmaster, Ōguro Motoemon Kiyokatsu, the school split into two branches or ha. One branch, the Shimomura-ha (下村派), was renamed by its fourteenth headmaster Hosokawa Yoshimasa to Musō Shinden Eishin-ryū (無雙神傳英信流). After studying under Hosokawa, Nakayama Hakudō created his own school which he called Musō Shinden-ryū (夢想神伝流) in 1932. The other branch, the Tanimura-ha (谷村派), was renamed Musō Jikiden Eishin-ryū during the Taishō era (1912-1926), by its seventeenth headmaster, Ōe Masaji, who incorporated the Shimomura-ha techniques and rationalized the curriculum.

## Lineage

Here is the lineage of Hasegawa Eishin-ryū and its two branches up until Nakayama Hakudō and Ōe Masaji. Hayashi Masu no Jō Masanari, the twelfth headmaster as recognized by the Tanimura-ha, was a direct disciple of Matsuyoshi Teisuke Hisanari, the twelfth headmaster as recognized by the Shimomura-ha.

### Jinsuke-Eishin mainline

Source:
* Hayashizaki Jinsuke Shigenobu
* Tamiya Heibei Shigemasa
* Nagano Muraku Nyūdō Kinrōsai
* Momo Gumbei Mitsuhige
* Arikawa Shōzaemon Munetsugu
* Banno Dan'emon no Jō Nobusada
* Hasegawa Chikaranosuke Eishin
* Arai Seitetsu Kiyonobu
* Hayashi Rokudayū Morimasa
* Hayashi Yasudayū Seisho
* Ōguro Motoemon Kiyokatsu

### Shimomura-ha

Source:
* Matsuyoshi Hachirō Hisamori
* Yamakawa Kyūzō Yukimasa
* Tsubouchi Seisuke Chōjun
* Shimomura Moichi Sadamasa
* Shimamura Uba-no-Jō Yasuhide
* Hosokawa Yoshiba Yoshimasa
* Nakayama Yūshin Hakudō

### Tanimura-ha

Source:
* Hayashi Masu no Jō Masanari
* Yōda Yorikatsu
* Hayashi Yadayū Masayori
* Tanimura Kame no Jō Yorikatsu
* Gotō Magobei Masasuke
* Ōe Masaji
# Frédéric-Désiré Hillemacher

Frédéric-Désiré Hillemacher (23 June 1811 – 28 October 1886) was a Belgian engraver also active in France, most notable for his etchings.

## Life

He was born in Brussels, the brother of the painter Eugène-Ernest Hillemacher. Aged thirteen he entered the Compagnie des quatre canaux (a canal company of which his father Guillaume Hillemacher was director) and remained in it for sixty years, only producing engravings or music in his free time. Roger Portalis as a very "moliériste" amateur in his artistic choices and themes "An amiable and modest man, he lived with fourfold passion - his home, etching, Molière and his violin". He died in the 2nd arrondissement of Paris in 1886.
# Frédéric-Christophe d'Houdetot

Frédéric-Christophe, Comte d'Houdetot (16 May 1778 – 20 January 1859) was a French politician, member of the Chamber of Peers, and artist.

## Biography

He as born in Paris. He was the son of General César Louis d'Houdetot [fr], and his first wife, Louise Perrinet de Faugnes, who died in 1781 at the age of twenty-three. His father was serving overseas, so he was raised by his grandmother, Sophie d'Houdetot, known for her brief affair with Rousseau. He was conscripted in 1798, and spent some time as a cannoneer. After his service, he found himself attracted to art; frequenting the workshops of Jean-Baptiste Regnault and Jacques-Louis David.
In 1806, he was appointed an auditor at the Conseil d'État. After the Battle of Jena, he was named head of the Prussian tax administration in Berlin. His return to France was followed by a series of appointments; notably as Prefect of Escaut (1809), and Prefect of Dyle (1813).
Back in Paris, after French troops had evacuated Brussels, he indulged his interest in painting. He was again appointed Prefect, in 1815, this time of Loiret, but refused to accept the position. Later, he accepted a temporary position as Prefect of Calvados. There, he managed to protect the citizens against the demands of the Prussians, who occupied the department and threatened to send him to Germany. He was also challenged by an Ultra-royalist faction. Eventually, he was appointed to the Ministry of the Interior.
In 1819, he was named a Peer of France. He continued to work as an artist and, in 1841, was elected to the Académie des Beaux-Arts, where he became the second person to occupy Seat #9 in the "Unattached" section. In 1849, he was chosen to represent Calvados in the legislature. Two years later, he was a supporter of the coup that turned President Louis-Napoléon Bonaparte into Emperor Napoléon III.

## Sources

* Adolphe Robert and Gaston Cougny, "Frédéric-Christophe d'Houdetot", in Dictionnaire des parlementaires français (1789–1891), Bourloton, 1891 (Online)
* Vicomte J.-E. de Steins, Notice biographique sur M. le Cte de Houdetot (Frédéric-Christophe), Panthéon Biographique Universel, 1852 (Online)
# Judith Blake (disambiguation)

Judith Blake may refer to
* Judith Blake, Baroness Blake of Leeds (born 1953), British politician
* Judith Blake (scientist), American computational biologist
* Judith Blake (sociologist) (1926–1993), American sociologist and demographer
# Haven, New York

Haven is a hamlet south of Wurtsboro, New York, on route 209 and Haven Road which crosses the Basha Kill to the South Rd. The area is known by the old Moose Lodge which now appears to be closed. The Brownsville cemetery is at the end of Tow Path Road, a cemetery from the 1830s situated in the woods above the Basha Kill. The hamlet also has Giovanni's Inn, which is an Italian restaurant.
# Haven, Washington

Haven is an extinct town in Grant County, in the U.S. state of Washington.
A post office called Haven was established in 1907, and remained in operation until 1913. The community has the name of Henry H. Haven.
# Fuchsia summa

Fuchsia summa is a species of plant in the family Onagraceae. It is endemic to Ecuador: Loja. Found on the road from Yangana to Cerro Toledo in open patches above the tree line at elevations from 3,100 to 3,450 meters. It forms a low shrub to one half meter tall. The dark-green, subcoriaceous leaves are densely packed along the stems. The tube and sepals are four-angled. The sepals are slightly shorter than the petals and have green tips.

## Sources

* ↑ León-Yánez, S.; Pitman, N. (2004). "Fuchsia summa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2004: e.T45531A11003512. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2004.RLTS.T45531A11003512.en. Retrieved 14 November 2021.
* ↑ P. E. Berry. Novon 5: 320 1995.
* This Myrtales article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Frontonasal suture

The frontonasal suture (Latin: Sutura frontonasalis) is a cranial suture that is found in the human skull, connecting the frontal bone and the two nasal bones. This suture meets the internasal suture at the nasion. It is crucial in the study of cranial development and forensic analysis.
In forensic anthropology, the frontonasal suture can be used as a landmark for skull reconstruction and to help determine the age and ancestry of unidentified remains.
In craniofacial surgery, understanding the anatomy of the frontonasal suture is crucial for procedures that involve the nasal bridge and forehead.
# Fulham Island

Fulham Island is a privately owned island with an area of 10 hectares (25 acres). It is part of the Sloping Island Group, lying close to the south-eastern coast of Tasmania around the Tasman and Forestier Peninsulas in Tasmania, Australia.

## Owner

In 2016, Fulham Island was purchased by the Singaporean Hotelier and property magnate Koh Wee Meng (Aka "James Koh") through his company "JK Island Pty Ltd". James Koh is a billionaire and controls Singapore-listed Fragrance Group. Despite facing objections in a Tasmanian planning tribunal from local wildlife groups, James Koh's company continues construction of a jetty on the island.

## Marine

Waldemar reef is present at the north-east end of Fulham island.

## Flora and fauna

The island has been extensively grazed and the vegetation is dominated by introduced grasses, bracken, boxthorn and some remnant blackwoods.
Recorded breeding seabird species are little penguin, short-tailed shearwater and kelp gull.
# Fukuoka City Museum

Fukuoka City Museum (福岡市博物館, Fukuoka-shi hakubutsukan) opened in Fukuoka, Japan, in 1990. The permanent exhibition, which tells the history of Fukuoka, is arranged in eleven sections, including those focussing upon the King of Na gold seal (National Treasure), the Kuroda clan, and the Hakata Gion Yamakasa.