OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Football Spectators Act 1989

The Football Spectators Act 1989 (c. 37) is an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom enacted during the premiership of Margaret Thatcher. Its provisions apply primarily to football matches played in England and Wales. Amendments to the Act were made through the Football (Offences and Disorder) Act 1999, the Football (Disorder) Act 2000, and the Violent Crime Reduction Act 2006, the last of which repealed large sections of the Football Spectators Act 1989.
The aim of the Act was to identify individuals known to cause disorder at and around football matches, whether in the UK itself or abroad. It was originally intended that fans would have to give a passport number to become part of a membership scheme and receive an identity card so as to go to away matches, but eventually this was not enacted.

## Football-related offences

The Act and its amendments identifies a number of specific offences related to fan behaviour, including the throwing of objects onto the field or into the crowd; racist or obscene chanting at a match; violence against persons or property, including threats and endangerment of any person's life; a variety of alcohol-related offences; and the bringing or being in possession of fireworks into or at a designated sporting event. However, almost any criminal offence connected with a game that occurs within 24 hours on either end of a football match can also be designated as a football-related offence.
The Act also introduced the football banning order (FBO), under which a magistrate can ban an individual from attending football matches (whether either domestic or foreign) for a period of 2–10 years and can also impose additional restrictions. FBOs are usually imposed by the court after someone has been convicted of a football-related offence, although they can be imposed even on individuals charged but acquitted of such offences, or in response to police representations that the FBO would prevent football-related violence or disorder.
# Guy Longnon

Guy Longnon (July 16, 1924 – February 1, 2014) was a French jazz trumpeter, arranger and music pedagogue active in the jazz scene of Marseille.

## Life and career

Guy Longnon was born in Paris, France on July 16, 1924. He played with Raymond Fol, Don Byas, Sidney Bechet, Mezz Mezzrow, Russell Moore, Claude Luter, Jean-Claude Fohrenbach, Guy Lafitte, André Persiany, Albert Nicholas, Gérard Pochonet, and Moustache from the beginning of the 1950s. In the field of jazz, he was involved in sixty recording sessions between 1950 and 1958; he also performed in the orchestras of Michel Attenoux and André Réwéliotty, and in Paris with Boris Vian. In this time he also wrote film music for the short films Terreur en Oklahoma (1951) and Chicago Digest (1952).
Longnon created a jazz class on the initiative of Pierre Barbizet at the Conservatoire National à Rayonnement Regional (CNRR) in Marseille in 1963. Among his pupils were Pierre Christophe, André Jaume, Bruno Angelini, Gérald Bataille, Caparros Jose, Gérard Sumian, Justice Olsson and Jean-Marc Padovani. Philippe Renault, who succeeded Guy Longnon at CNRR in Marseille in 1992, founded the jazz group D6, which recorded a tribute album in honor of Longnon in 2013, Kind of Guy.
Guy Longnon is the uncle of Jean-Loup Longnon.
# Fontaneda

Fontaneda may refer to:
* Fontaneda, Andorra, a village
* Galletas Fontaneda, a Spanish food company
* Hernando de Escalante Fontaneda (c. 1536–after 1575), Spanish shipwreck survivor in Florida
# Smithophis bicolor

The brown trapezoid snake (Smithophis bicolor) is a species of snake found in India (Assam, Meghalaya; Arunachal Pradesh (Deban, Namdapha - Changlang district)), North Myanmar (Burma), and China (West Yunnan). While formerly classified under the genus Rhabdops, a study published in 2019 found it to belong to the new genus Smithophis.
# Petar Benčina

Petar Benčina (Serbian Cyrillic: Петар Бeнчина; born 7 December 1984) is a Serbian actor born in Zemun.

## Biography

Petar Benčina has been a regular cast member on the Serbian television series "Komsije" (Neighbours) and "Psi laju, vetar nosi". Other roles on Serbian TV include "Vojna akademija", "Gorki plodovi" (Bitter Fruit), "Zaustavi vreme", and "Miris kise na Balkanu".
Benčina has acted in several Serbian films such as "Igra istine" (Game of Truth), "Masa" and "Volja sinovljeva" (Son's Will). He also had a role in the American-British co-production "The November Man" starring Pierce Brosnan.
Additionally, Benčina is a theater actor who regularly performs at the Belgrade Drama Theatre. His very first acting role was at the same venue when he was twenty-one years old. He has won three "Tatjana Lukjanova" awards for his performances there. According to Benčina, he enjoys acting in plays because the audience changes every night, "Although you play the same show, every night is another audience and it's different, so there is some specificity related to the theater."

## Personal life and family

He is married to Serbian actress Tamara Dragicevic and they have a daughter together. He and his wife are a popular celebrity couple in Serbia. His brother, Igor Benčina, is also an actor, seen in the Serbian film "Teret" (Cargo) which was screened at the Cannes Film Festival, as well as the British thriller "The Last Panthers", a television show popular with former UK Prime Minister David Cameron.
# International Harvester Auto-Buggy

The International Harvester Auto-Buggy is a two-cylinder, air-cooled motor car made by International Harvester Corporation. First announced in February 1907, the Auto-Buggy was dropped from their range of products in early 1912, but the Auto Wagon continued to 1917.

## Auto Buggy

Supplied with a pair of bench seats to carry four passengers, it was powered by an engine set beneath the car's body, a two-cylinder, horizontally opposed, air cooled design that produced 18-20 horsepower. It had two forward gears and one reverse gear with a chain-drive system to the large "high-wheel", wagon-style, rubber-shod wheels at the back. Its high wheels and wide stance gave it the stability and ground clearance to cope with poor roads. Accessories such as a canvas top were optional.
Buyers found it tough and reliable. The many widespread International Harvester dealers made service easy to find.
The Buggy was considered a car, so in 1912, when IHC decided to market just trucks, it was dropped.

## Auto Wagon

Late in 1908, a variant was announced with a single bench seat mounted on a well-sided tray in place of the Buggy's automobile-styled body. A second bench seat could be mounted on the Wagon's tray, still leaving a very short tray available behind it. IHC's first true truck, it was tagged their Model A from 1908 to 1911. A wide-track version was tagged Model B. Auto Wagon sales in 1909 led the emerging light-truck market.
In fact, the Wagon had the same chassis and the Wagon seat and tray combination could be put straight onto a Buggy chassis.
* Auto Wagon
* Auto Wagon with tray one bench seat and hood
* A 1912 Auto Wagon two bench seats and tray
* Auto Wagon two bench seats and short tray
* Auto Wagon with three bench seats
    1907 to 1911 Model AA (air-cooled)
    1907 to 1911 Model AW (water-cooled)
    1912 to 1917 Model MA (air-cooled) load 800 lbs
    or Model MW (water-cooled)
    or Model MAX (air-cooled and wide-track)
The range of bodies available included pickup, delivery, stake-type, panel delivery, and bus. Some became fire trucks.
    Pneumatic tires became an option.
    1915 to 1917 Model M ½-ton load 1000 lbs
    1915 to 1917 Model E ¾-ton load 1500 lbs
* 1912 Auto Wagon cranking
* Chain drive
* 1914 MW

## Replaced by Model F

Announced in 1915, full production of the Auto Wagon replacement began in 1917. Quite different in appearance, it had a sloping "coffin-nose", and more importantly, it was a water-cooled four-cylinder without chain drive, and it had low wheels and either solid or pneumatic tires.
# George Bull (cricketer)

George Bull was an English first-class cricketer. He was a fast bowler.
Bull made two first-class appearances for Hampshire in the 1900 County Championship against Yorkshire and Essex. On debut against Yorkshire at The Circle, Hull, Bull started the match as a substitute fielder for Yorkshire after two of their players were late arriving; he was only on the field for ten minutes but took the catch to dismiss his own captain, Charles Robson, in Schofield Haigh's first over. Batting at number 11, he ended Hampshire's first-innings of 128 unbeaten on 0, while in Yorkshire's first-innings total of 460, he bowled six wicketless overs. In Hampshire's second-innings of 61 all out, he was dismissed for 2 runs by Wilfred Rhodes, with Yorkshire winning by an innings and 271 runs. Against Essex at the County Ground, Leyton, Hampshire had been playing with ten men until Bull arrived on the final day. Batting in their second-innings, he scoring 10 runs before he was dismissed for 10 by Bill Reeves, as Essex won the match by 206 runs.
Bull played club cricket for Andover. In a match against Newbury on 14 July 1900, he took all ten wickets in the first innings, finishing with figures of 10 for 45.
# George Alexander Drew (Liberal-Conservative MP)

George Alexander Drew, QC (February 21, 1826 – July 5, 1891) was a Canadian lawyer, judge and political figure. He represented Wellington North in the House of Commons of Canada as a Liberal-Conservative member from 1867 to 1872 and from 1878 to 1882.
He was born near Williamstown, Upper Canada, the son of John Drew and Margaret McKay, and was educated there and in Cornwall. Drew studied law with John Sandfield Macdonald in Cornwall, was called to the bar in 1854 and set up practice in Elora. In 1856, he married Elizabeth Mary Jacob; in 1865, after his first wife's death, he married her sister, Maria Louise. Drew was named Queen's Counsel in 1872.
Drew ran unsuccessfully against Nathaniel Higinbotham for the federal seat in 1872, 1874 and 1875 before defeating him in 1878. In 1882, he was named judge for Wellington County; later that same year, he was named judge in the High Court of Justice for Ontario. Drew died while still a judge at the age of 65.
The community of Drew in Minto Township was named after him.
His grandson, George Drew, later served as Premier of Ontario.
vte1867 Canadian federal election: Wellington North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal–Conservative | George Alexander Drew | 1,493 |
| | Unknown | Michael Hamilton Foley | 1,271 |
| Eligible voters | Eligible voters | Eligible voters | 3,476 |
| Source: Canadian Parliamentary Guide, 1871 |||||||
vte1872 Canadian federal election: Wellington North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | Nathaniel Higinbotham | 1,264 |
| | Liberal–Conservative | George Alexander Drew | 1,204 |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database |||||||
vte1874 Canadian federal election: Wellington North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal | Nathaniel Higinbotham | 1,470 |
| | Liberal–Conservative | George Alexander Drew | 1,464 |
| Source: lop.parl.ca |||||||
By-election: On Mr. Higinbotham being unseated on petition, 18 March 1875: Wellington North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal | Nathaniel Higinbotham | 1,368 |
| | Liberal–Conservative | George Alexander Drew | 1,365 |
vte1878 Canadian federal election: Wellington North :
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal–Conservative | George Alexander Drew | 1,713 |
| | Liberal | Nathaniel Higinbotham | 1,605 |
# McAllister Place

McAllister Place is a shopping mall located in Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada. Officially opening with five stores on July 30, 1975, McAllister Place has a retail floor area of 483,000 square feet (44,900 m$^2$) and featured 110 stores as of 2009. It is the largest mall located in Saint John.

## Description

McAllister Place is located in Saint John, New Brunswick and is owned by Cadillac Fairview. It has a retail floor area of 483,000 square feet (44,900 m$^2$) and featured 110 stores as of 2009. McAllister Place is located in an area prone to flooding, which has resulted in the parking lot and mall being affected.

## History

McAllister Place was officially opened on the morning of July 30, 1975. Established by the Rocca Group Ltd., the shopping center initially had a floor size of 59,000 square feet (5,500 m$^2$) and featured five stores as well as a Royal Bank of Canada location. The following year, the mall expanded by another 10,000 square feet.
On November 30, 2012, McAllister Place, as well as Regent Mall in Fredericton, were acquired by Primaris REIT in a $317.6 million purchase deal with Cadillac Fairview.
In 2019, McAllister Place started working on a 100,000 square foot expansion following the 2018 closure of a Sears store.
# Gmina Rząśnia

Gmina Rząśnia is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Pajęczno County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Rząśnia, which lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) north of Pajęczno and 70 km (43 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 86.37 square kilometres (33.3 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,802.
In the municipality of Rząśnia, there is a brown Coal Mine
* Coal Mine Bełchatów
* Church in Stróża
* Church in Rząśnia
* Railway station in Biała
* Church in Kodrań

## Villages

Gmina Rząśnia contains the villages and settlements of Augustów, Będków, Biała, Broszęcin, Broszęcin-Kolonia, Gawłów, Kodrań, Krysiaki, Marcelin, Rekle, Rychłowiec, Rząśnia, Ścięgna, Stróża, Suchowola, Suchowola-Majątek, Zabrzezie, Żary and Zielęcin.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Rząśnia is bordered by the gminas of Kiełczygłów, Pajęczno, Rusiec, Strzelce Wielkie, Sulmierzyce and Szczerców.
# Pentrecourt Platform railway station

Pentrecourt Platform was a minor railway station near the village of Pentrecwrt, West Wales, on the originally broad gauge Teifi Valley line of the Carmarthen and Cardigan Railway. The halt opened in 1912 to serve the old Alltycefn Woollen Mill and the village, lying some 5 miles and 21 chains from the junction at Pencader and situated between the villages of Llandysul and Henllan.

## History

The Teifi Valley Railway was originally conceived as a 7 ft 1⁄4 in (2,140 mm) broad-gauge line between Carmarthen and Cardigan. The line was opened temporarily in 1860, under the South Wales Railway and was fully opened the following year. It was operated by the Carmarthen and Cardigan Railway between Carmarthen and Cynwyl Elfed. In 1864, the line was extended to Pencader and Llandysul.
Converted to standard gauge (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm)) by 1872, however the company was bankrupt. The line was purchased by the Great Western Railway and extended to a terminus at Newcastle Emlyn in 1895, The GWR did not build the line on to Cardigan and Newcastle Emlyn remained the terminus.
Although passenger services ceased in 1952, goods services continued until 1973 because of the milk train services to the Co-operative Group creamery.

## The station

The single line crossed from the south side of the valley over the Afon Teifi to the north side via a plate girder bridge supported on stone piers. A farmer's occupation bridge pierced the embankment a little further on, and then a culvert for a stream before the single short wooden platform and pagoda style corrugated iron hut on the up side of the running line was reached. The Platform was referred to as a Halt in timetables.
The line ran downstream from the station towards Henllan, passing under the minor road supported on the Alltycefan Bridge before curving to the right alongside the steep hillside above the river and then passing into the 167 yard long Alltycefan tunnel.
The station was demolished after closure. In 2015 the platform site was now overgrown with the trackbed now an unofficial footpath.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Llandyssul | Newcastle Emlyn Branch Carmarthen and Cardigan Railway | Henllan |
# Pangsha village

The Pangsha village in Noklak district in Nagaland is situated 31 km away from the district headquarter and 87 km away from Tuensang district.
Pangsha has a total population of 2,575 peoples, out of which male population is 1,294 while female population is 1,281. There are about 458 houses in pangsha village. Literacy rate of pangsha village is 64.78% out of which 66.07% males and 63.47% females are literate.
# Homestead, Oregon

Homestead is an unincorporated community in Baker County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. Homestead lies on the Snake River south of Hells Canyon National Recreation Area and about 4 miles (6 km) north of Copperfield and Oxbow.
The community was named for the homestead claim of Frank E. Pearce, who conducted operations at the nearby Iron Dyke Mine around 1900. J. H. Pearson was the first postmaster of the Homestead post office, which operated until May 1, 1965. The post office at Oxbow then replaced the office at Homestead.
Homestead was platted around 1898 along a Northwest Railway Company line that never developed. It thrived because of the patronage of the miners from the Iron Dyke Mine and because it was the railhead for local orchards.
From 1953 to 1960, Homestead was the starting point for passenger boat trips down the Snake River to Lewiston, Idaho operated by Blaine Stubblefield.
# Slantsevsky

Slantsevsky (masculine), Slantsevskaya (feminine), or Slantsevskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Slantsevsky District, a district of Leningrad Oblast, Russia
* Slantsevskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation corresponding to Slantsevskoye Settlement Municipal Formation, an administrative division of Slantsevsky District of Leningrad Oblast, Russia
# Petar Banićević

Petar Banićević (Serbian Cyrillic: Петар Банићевић; 8 February 1930 – 4 September 2006) was a Serbian actor.
The "Petar Banićević" award is given annually by the National Theatre in Belgrade to a young actor under 40 years of age who excels artistically.

## Selected filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1963 | Man and Beast | Stani |
| 1980 | Snovi, zivot, smrt Filipa Filipovica | Ministar |
| 1982 | 13 jul. | Major Petar Rajevic |
| 1989 | Najbolji | Mejrin otac |
| 1993 | Three Tickets to Hollywood | Tymoshenko |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1966 | Crni sneg | Doktor Jovan Stamenkovic | TV series; 10 episodes |
| 1966 | Ljudi i papagaji | Giletov sin Pale | TV series; 5 episodes |
| 1971 | Cedomir Ilic | King Alexander Obrenovic | TV series; 3 episodes |
| 1974 | Zasto je pucao Alija Alijagic | Drzavni tuzilac | TV movie |
| 1988 | Vuk Karadzic | Mitropolit Josif Rajacic | TV series; 2 episodes |
| 1993–1996 | Srecni ljudi | Doktor Vulovic | TV series; 8 episodes |

## Accolades

* In December 2004, he received the Life Achievement Award "Dobričin prsten" for his roles in Yugoslav theatres.
# 1890 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship

The 1890 Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship was the fourth staging of the Tipperary Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Tipperary County Board in 1887.
Toomevara won the championship. It was their first championship title.
# 1889 in Belgium

The following lists events that happened during 1889 in the Kingdom of Belgium.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Leopold II
* Prime Minister: Auguste Marie François Beernaert

## Events

* 6-25 May – Subversion trial in Mons reveals activity of security service agents provocateurs in the Parti socialiste républicain
* 3 July – FN Herstal arms manufactory founded
* 8 November – Higher Institute of Philosophy founded at Catholic University of Leuven

## Publications

* Napoléon de Pauw, Obituarium Sancti Johannis: Nécrologe de l'église St. Jean (St. Bavon) à Gand, du XIIIe au XVIe siècle (Brussels, F. Hayez)
* Alexis Marie Gouchet, La traite des nègres et le croisade africaine (Liège)

## Art and architecture
### Paintings

* Rémy Cogghe, Cockfights in Flanders
* James Ensor, Christ's Entry Into Brussels in 1889
* Léon Herbo, Salome
* Fernand Khnopff, Memories
* Constantin Meunier, Firedamp

## Births

* 18 March – Floris Jespers, artist (died 1965)
* 25 April – Paul Deman, cyclist (died 1961)
* 26 May – Victor Linart, cyclist (died 1977)
* 6 July – Louis Mottiat, cyclist (died 1972)
* 30 July – Frans Masereel, artist (died 1972)
* 8 October – Philippe Thys, cyclist (died 1971)
* 11 November – Marcel Buysse, cyclist (died 1939)
* 16 December – Joseph Van Daele, cyclist (died 1948)

## Deaths

* 15 April – Father Damien (born 1840), missionary
* 2 July – Henri-Charles Lambrecht (born 1848), bishop of Ghent
* 6 September – Guillaume d'Aspremont Lynden (born 1815), politician
* 30 September – François-Antoine Bossuet (born 1798), painter
* 16 October – Pierre-Joseph Witdoeck (born 1803), painter
# McAllister Springs, Missouri

McAllister Springs is an unincorporated community in Saline County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.

## History

A variant name was "McAllister". A post office called McAllister was established in 1881, and remained in operation until 1907. The nearby springs bear the name of one Mr. McAllister, the original owner of the site.
# Kennedia stirlingii

Kennedia stirlingii, commonly known as bushy kennedia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a trailing or twining shrub with trifoliate leaves and orange-red flowers.

## Description

Kennedia stirlingii is a trailing or twining shrub that typically grows to a height of 0.1–1 m (3.9 in – 3 ft 3.4 in) wide and has glabrous stems. The leaves are trifoliate, 65–75 mm (2.6–3.0 in) long with stipules 14–15 mm (0.55–0.59 in) long at the base, the leaflets flat. The flowers are uniformly orange-red and borne on hairy pedicels 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) long. The five sepals are hairy and 6–9 mm (0.24–0.35 in) long, the standard petal 12–14.5 mm (0.47–0.57 in) long, the wings 9–11.5 mm (0.35–0.45 in) long and the keel 10.8–11.0 mm (0.43–0.43 in) long. Flowering occurs from August to November and the fruit is a hairy, flattened pod 20–30 mm (0.79–1.18 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Kennedia stirlingii was first formally described in 1844 by John Lindley in Edwards's Botanical Register. The specific epithet (stirlingii) honours James Stirling.

## Distribution and habitat

Bushy kennedia grows on granite outcrop, hillsides and moist areas in the Avon Wheatbelt, Jarrah Forest and Swan Coastal Plain biogeographic regions in south-western Western Australia.

## Conservation status

Kennedia stirlingii is listed as "not threatened" under the Western Australian Biodiversity Conservation Act 2016.
# Glycogenic acanthosis

Glycogenic acanthosis are small raised white plaques commonly seen in the esophageal mucosa. It is seen incidentally in 3.5% of gastroscopies.

## Signs and symptoms

On gastroscopy, glycogenic acanthosis is seen as a multitude of small white raised plaques of 2 mm to 10 mm in size, which may be seen throughout the esophagus. They tend to occur on esophageal folds, and may be missed if the esophagus is not well distended with air. It may be seen on esophageal x-rays; it is not seen on standard esophograms, but can be seen with double-contrast studies. Biopsies of the lesions show hypertrophied stratified squamous mucosa with glycogen deposition in the mucosa.
Clinically, mild glycogenic acanthosis is a normal finding, and does not progress to esophageal cancer or to stricture. It is not related to leukoplakia, and is not dysplastic or premalignant. It was originally thought to be associated with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), but the association is not entirely clear. One report also shows an association with celiac disease, but again, this has not shown been beyond that. Extensive glycogenic acanthosis has been shown to be associated with Cowden's syndrome.

## Diagnosis

Glycogenic acanthosis is characterized by epithelial hyperplasia, with an increased number of enlarged epithelial cells containing abundant glycogen. There is no associated hyperkeratosis, inflammation, dysplasia, or cellular atypia.