OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grider Field

Grider Field (IATA: PBF, ICAO: KPBF, FAA LID: PBF), also known as Pine Bluff Regional Airport, is a municipal airport at Pine Bluff, Arkansas. It was established in 1941 as a U.S. Army Flight Training School operated by the Pine Bluff School of Aviation. After World War II, the city turned it into a commercial airport facility. It is a 850 acre facility consisting of a large terminal and restaurant, FAA weather monitoring equipment, private corporate hangars, fixed-base operators offering fuel and avionics services, a fire station, and aviation museum. It serves as the only ILS-equipped, jet capable airport in southeast Arkansas.

## History
### World War II

The airfield opened on March 22, 1941, with 6,300' x 6,380' open turf field. Under contract to the Pine Bluff School of Aviation, U.S. Army Air Corps aviation cadets trained there during World War II. It was named for John McGavock Grider of Osceola and assigned to the U.S. Army Air Forces (USAAF) Gulf Coast Training Center, later known as Central Flying Training Command, as a primary pilot training airfield. It had five auxiliary airfields assigned for emergency and overflow landings. Primary training was conducted with Fairchild PT-19s. It also had PT-17 Stearmans and P-40 Warhawks. Flexible gunnery training was taught as well. The 2559th Army Air Forces Base Unit was inactivated on November 30, 1944, with the post-World War II drawdown of the USAAF Training Command's pilot training program.

### Cold War and late 20th century

Grider Field was declared surplus and turned over to the Corps of Engineers on September 30, 1945. Transferred to the War Assets Administration, it returned to its former status an airport. Chicago and Southern DC-3s served the city from 1949 until 1953, when Trans-Texas took over. Texas International served the airport until 1975.

## Facilities

Grider Field covers 850 acres (340 ha) at an elevation of 206 feet (63 m). Its single runway, 18/36, is 5,998 by 150 feet (1,828 x 46 m). In November 2007 it was announced that Grider Field would undergo renovation and modernization. In the year ending January 31, 2022, it had 8,900 aircraft operations, average 24 per day: 95% general aviation, 3% air taxi, and 1% military. 30 aircraft were based at the airport: 24 single-engine, 4 multi-engine and 2 helicopter.
An original 2559th Army Air Forces Base Unit barracks is being painstakingly restored to its Pine Bluff School of Aviation era condition using historic records, oral history and authentic materials. When restoration is complete, the building will be a museum that houses a burgeoning collection of World War II aviation artifacts and memorabilia.
# Singalangia

Singalangia is a monotypic genus of Sumatran araneomorph spiders in the family Tetrablemmidae containing the single species, Singalangia sternalis. It was first described by Pekka T. Lehtinen in 1981, and is found on Sumatra.
# Valea Comorilor River

Valea Comorilor River may refer to:
* Valea Comorilor, a tributary of the Părău in Brașov County, Romania
* Valea Comorilor, a tributary of the Valea Cerbului in Prahova County, Romania
# Sir William Verner, 2nd Baronet

Sir William Verner, 2nd Baronet (4 April 1822 – 10 January 1873), was a British soldier and Conservative Party politician.
Sir William Verner was the son of Sir William Verner, 1st Baronet, and of Harriet Wingfield, daughter of Colonel Edward Wingfield, who was the younger son of The 3rd Viscount Powerscourt.
After serving in the Coldstream Guards in 1841, Verner married on 6 August 1850 Mary Pakenham, daughter of Lieutenant-General the Hon. Sir Hercules Robert Pakenham. Their children included William, Edith and Alice Emily (died 1908). Alice married firstly Christopher Nevile Bagot of Augharne Castle, County Galway, who died in 1877, having by his last will disinherited their son William, a decision which led to the celebrated probate case Bagot v. Bagot, in which Alice successfully defended her son's rights. She married, secondly, Major Reginald Roberts.
The family lived in both London and on the Churchill Estate in the northwest of County Armagh in Ulster. In the early 1860s they moved to Corke Abbey, a Wingfield estate, also in Ulster.
He was Member of Parliament for County Armagh between 1868 and 1873.
He died in 1873, one year after making a will and almost exactly two years following the death of his father. He was buried in Loughgall, County Armagh.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Sir William Verner, 2nd Baronet :
* CrestA boar's head as in the arms.
* EscutcheonArgent on a fess Sable between three boars' heads of the second fretty Or a trefoil slipped of the last.
* MottoPro Christo Et Patria
# Grigorovich M-23bis

The Grigorovich M-23bis was a Soviet biplane flying boat built during the 1920s.

## Design

Dmitri Grigorovich developing the M-23 as a derivative of the Grigorovich M-9 with a more powerful engine. The first M-23 design was abandoned after the revolution and transformed into an improved design, the M-23bis, in 1922. The aircraft was completed at GAZ-3 "Krasnyj Letchik" (The Red Pilot) in mid-Summer 1923, but the unsuccessful hull shape meant that it failed to take off. The M-23bis was sent back for modifications, but in late 1923 was destroyed by a flood at the Krestovsky Island hangar.

## Specifications (M-23bis)

Data from Aircraft of the Soviet Union : the encyclopaedia of Soviet aircraft since 1917, Russian Aviation Museum : M-23
General characteristics
* Crew: 2
* Length: 8.7 m (28 ft 7 in)
* Wingspan: 12.5 m (41 ft 0 in)
* Wing area: 45.8 m$^2$ (493 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 1,165 kg (2,568 lb)
* Gross weight: 1,615 kg (3,560 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Fiat A.12 6-cylinder water-cooled in-line piston engine, 210 kW (280 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed fixed-pitch pusher propeller
Performance
* Maximum speed: 165 km/h (103 mph, 89 kn) estimated
* Wing loading: 35 kg/m$^2$ (7.2 lb/sq ft)
# Grigorovich M-24

The Grigorovich M-24 was a Soviet biplane flying boat built during the 1920s.
Dmitri Grigorovich began developing the aircraft in April 1922, whilst he was flying the successful Grigorovich M-9. Flight tests with the aircraft, which featured a 14-metre wingspan and a maximum speed of 160 km/h, began in 1923 and subsequently 40 aircraft were produced, which were delivered from April 1924. The flight performance was poor, however, and the pilots and maintenance personnel complained about the aircraft's many defects.
Following these complaints, Grigorovich began working on a revised version of the aircraft as the M-24bis. One development he made was building a stronger engine, with 260 hp, as opposed to the original which produced 220 hp. Twenty of the new aircraft were built, and they were used, until 1926, by the Soviet Navy for coastal reconnaissance.
# Valeriy Yarmosh

Valery Yarmosh (born January 15, 1995) is a Ukrainian footballer who currently plays with Dynamo Toronto in the Canadian Soccer League.

## Club career
### Ukraine

Yarmosh was nominated for the best forward award at the Khmelnytskyi youth sports school in 2012.
He joined the professional ranks in the Ukrainian Second League with Dynamo Khmelnytskyi in 2013. He made his debut for the club on July 14, 2013, against Kremin Kremenchuk. Shortly after his appearance, he was released from Dynamo.
He would play at the futsal level during the winter of 2015–16 with Sportleader-2 Khmelnytskyi.

### Canada

In 2017, he played abroad in the Canadian Soccer League with Vorkuta. Vorkuta would secure the first division title and a playoff berth. In the postseason, the club would be eliminated in the semifinal round by Scarborough SC. The following season, he would primarily feature in the league's second division with the club's reserve side and finished as the club's top goal scorer with 8 goals. The reserve team would secure a playoff berth by clinching the division title. In the preliminary round of the postseason, the team defeated Brantford Galaxy's reserve team to advance to the championship match. Vorkuta would successfully capture the second-division championship by defeating Halton United. Meanwhile, the senior team secured the first-division championship by defeating Scarborough in the finals.
For the 2019 season, he was loaned to the expansion franchise Kingsman SC. He would also assist the expansion team in securing a playoff berth by finishing eighth in the league's first division. In the opening round of the postseason, Kingsman would defeat his former club Vorkuta to advance to the next round. Their playoff journey would conclude in the next round after a defeat by Scarborough.
Yarmosh returned to Vorkuta for the 2020 season. Throughout the campaign, he helped Vorkuta secure a playoff berth by finishing second in the division. Ultimately, the club would win the championship title by defeating Scarborough.
In 2021, he assisted in securing Vorkuta's third regular-season title and secured the ProSound Cup against Scarborough. He also played in the 2021 championship final where Vorkuta was defeated by Scarborough.
In 2022, he signed with the expansion franchise Toronto Falcons. After a season with the Falcons, he signed with Dynamo Toronto for the 2023 season.

## Honors

FC Vorkuta
* Canadian Soccer League First Division: 2017
* CSL Championship: 2020
# Single gender

Single gender may refer to:
* single-gender world, a fictional society in which only one gender exists
* sex segregation, the practice of only allowing members of one particular gender into an institution
* gonochorism, a system where individuals have a specific gender
# Sir John Wilson, 1st Baronet

Sir John Wilson, 1st Baronet (26 June 1844 – 28 July 1918) was a businessman and Liberal Unionist politician in Scotland. He was Chairman of the Wilsons and Clyde Coal Company, and was Member of Parliament (MP) for Falkirk Burghs from 1895 to 1906.
He was made a baronet on 27 July 1906, of Airdrie in New Monkland in the County of Lanark.
# Paya, Darién

Paya is a corregimiento in Pinogana District, Darién Province, Panama with a population of 639 as of 2010. Its population as of 1990 was 336; its population as of 2000 was 565. It lies on the Paya River, a tributary of the Tuira River, and close to the Colombia–Panama border.
# Pauline Lhote

Pauline Lhote is a French female winemaker based in Napa, California, known for sparkling wine. She is the current lead sparkling winemaker at Domaine Chandon.
Lhote grew up on a farm in Champagne and earned a degree at the University of Reims Champagne-Ardenne in Reims. Upon graduation, Lhote worked at Moët & Chandon and Nicolas Feuillate in France. In those roles, she performed maturity controls, winemaking trials and cellar work. While at Moët & Chandon, she spent time creating red wines used in producing rosé sparkling wines, including Dom Perignon Rosé.
Lhote came to the United States for a three-month internship at Chandon in Napa, California and stayed on as a permanent employee. Lhote now leads the team that creates Chandon's sparkling wines.
# Grenda (newspaper)

Grenda (Nynorsk for 'The Hamlet') is a local Norwegian newspaper, covering events in the municipality of Kvinnherad in Vestland county.
Grenda is published in Nynorsk. The editorial board is based in Rosendal, and in 2005 it consisted of seven people. Its offices are located at Skålagato 36 in Rosendal. The newspaper Sunnhordland prints Grenda in Stord.
Grenda was established in 1951 by Olav Aurvold, who was later succeeded by Knut Hass as owner and editor. In turn, Hass sold the newspaper in 2000. The current editor is Håvard Sætrevik.

## Circulation

According to the Norwegian Audit Bureau of Circulations and National Association of Local Newspapers, Grenda has had the following annual circulation:
* 2004: 2,912
* 2005: 2,758
* 2006: 2,733
* 2007: 2,622
* 2008: 2,550
* 2009: 2,415
* 2010: 2,376
* 2011: 2,364
* 2012: 2,334
* 2013: 2,308
* 2014: 2,318
* 2015: 2,325
* 2016: 2,387
* 2017: 2,255
* 2018: 2,196
* 2019: 2,246
* 2020: 2,343
* 2021: 2,624
# Vallées en Champagne

Vallées en Champagne (French pronunciation:, literally Valleys in Champagne) is a commune in the Aisne department of northern France. The municipality was established on 1 January 2016 and consists of the former communes of Baulne-en-Brie, La Chapelle-Monthodon and Saint-Agnan.
# Gridone

The Gridone, Ghiridone or Monte Limidario is a mountain of the Lepontine Alps, overlooking Lake Maggiore near Brissago. At 2,188 metres above sea level, its summit straddles the border between Italy and Switzerland.
The summit can be easily reached from both sides, although it is nearly 2,000 metres above Lake Maggiore.
# Sirakovo, Dobrich Province

Sirakovo is a village in General Toshevo Municipality, Dobrich Province, in northeastern Bulgaria.

## Characteristics

The only office building is located in the village center. Here are housed the town hall and general store. Earlier there was a pub, called "Horemag", bakery and barber shop are closed a long time ago. Sirakovo residents are about a hundred. About 50 houses are in Sirakovo, 10 of them are inhabited. As in neighboring villages Velikovo and Sarnino where purchased English estate, foreigners started to show interest in Sirakovo. As a feature could be added to the poor condition of road network, which is the main reason for the exodus of young people and the lack of foreigners. In recent years settled in the village and the Roma families, who came with their numerous children to seek work as a shepherds, cowmen. But due to lack of work in the village, their number has decreased dramatically at the beginning of 2010. From 2009 in the village has purchased properties from 2 English and a German family. In May 2009 it was refurbished road from Preselentsi to Spasovo which locals regarded as an incredible event.

## History

Information on the history of the village is scarce. In one book, historian Georgi Topalov noted that the settlement Etimele (old name of Sirakovo) is mentioned in the Turkish record of the 16th century. Most of today's residents are immigrants from Tulcea, Romania villages Lower Chamurla / Ceamurlia de Jos / Avian flu Chamurliya December Jos / Iseki and Cesme. When immigrants arrived here, found a local farm and several Romanian Tzinzar houses which were accommodated. Kutsovlasi addition, in 1941 the village had several Bulgarian family. One of the local landlords - Bratyanu provide a livelihood for a military regiment from Bucharest. Bulgarians also were wealthy people. One of them - Vassil Valkov, owned several shops in Constanța. The school in Sirakovo was built in 1946 in the beginning there was even a junior high classes. It has long been closed. The building, which was municipal property was purchased by locals and turned into a house. Church in the village never had. In the early 1940s Romanian colonists had intended to erect a church, but after the return of Southern Dobrudja to Bulgaria dropped the idea. To stay here emigrants had more pressing task - to build houses and settle their lives to the new location. After the establishment of the communist regime in 1944 the building of the church is unthinkable. About a kilometer or two from Sirakovo has remained closed in 1955 Krushovo village. There was no more than 20 houses. Waters are to be administratively Sirakovo mayoralty. In the 40 years of the 20th century and was rich Krushovo chiflikchii. Have functioned barbershop and a cafeteria. After 1945 he was interned Krushovo Velichko Barev - Agrarian activist. After closure of the village, he moved with his family in Spasovo.
# Siralur

Seeralur is a village in the Thanjavur taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Siralur had a total population of 541 - 275 males and 266 females. The literacy rate was 84.91%. Siralur is about 8 km west of Thanjavur. The village is surrounded by paddy fields. The village has a Pachayat office, primary school and a library.
# Sirakovo, Haskovo Province

Sirakovo is a village in the municipality of Mineralni bani, in Haskovo Province, in southern Bulgaria.
# Pawtoberfest

Pawtoberfest is a fundraising event organized by the Humane Society of the Pikes Peak Region. Consisting of a 5K run/walk followed by an outdoor festival, this event currently takes place in Colorado Springs, Colorado during September. Bear Creek Regional Park is the current location of this multi-faceted event. As of 2015, the race and festival have accumulated over 1,200 attendees (along with one or two canine companions each).

## History

Pawtoberfest was conceived as a promotional event by the HSPPR in an effort to encourage local pet adoption. The first Pawtoberfest in 2009 consisted of the K9-5K (then considered a separate event) on the streets of downtown Colorado Springs, followed by a festival on the porch of the Nosh restaurant. In 2010 and 2011, the event was held at America the Beautiful Park. Although typically an outdoor event, the festival portion of Pawtoberfest was held in the Norris-Penrose Event Center in 2012 due to weather complications. Subsequent races have been hosted by Bear Creek Regional Park; however, the event center is still utilized for its parking lot. A dog-friendly shuttle service is offered to take participants to the start line, or directly to the festival.

## Recognition

Animal Planet acknowledged Pawtoberfest in its Top 10 Dog Festivals Summer Happy Everything list within its first few years. More recently, several local Starbucks employees have volunteered as a Starbucks Community Service project.
# Grigori Trilogy

The Grigori Trilogy is a series of three gothic horror novels by British author Storm Constantine. The series tells the story of the Grigori, a race of fallen angels who are being rewoken in preparation for the new millennium, and their children by human women, the Nephilim.
Constantine draws upon a wide-ranging bibliography of references for her novels. Elements of John Milton's Paradise Lost, Lord Byron's Heaven and Earth and the writings of paranormal author Andrew Collins can be found throughout the series.
Originally published in the United Kingdom by Signet/Penguin, the books were later published by U.S. publisher Meisha Merlin. In 2006, the first book in the series was brought back into print by UK-based Immanion Press. The remaining two books will follow.

## Books

* Stalking Tender Prey (1995)
* Scenting Hallowed Blood (1996)
* Stealing Sacred Fire (1997)
* This article about a horror novel of the 1990s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.See guidelines for writing about novels. Further suggestions might be found on the article's talk page.
* v
* t
* e
# Siobhan O'Loughlin

Siobhan O'Loughlin is an American actress, playwright, and activist. Her work has earned numerous accolades, including the 2016 New York Innovative Theatre Award for Outstanding Solo Performance for her piece, Broken Bone Bathtub.

## Biography

O'Loughlin is a native of Salisbury, Maryland. She holds a degree in acting and theater arts from Towson University.
O'Loughlin has produced three solo shows: The Rope in Your Hands, Natural Novice, and Broken Bone Bathtub. Broken Bone Bathtub, an immersive theater experience, is performed by O'Loughlin from inside a bathtub in a home. Typical audiences range from 6-8 people. O'Loughlin has performed Broken Bone Bathtub over 600 times.
In 2020, O'Loughlin is producing a series of interactive theatrical events titled Please Don't Touch the Artist. The performances are conducted via Zoom.
She is also a canvasser for the Democratic Socialists of America
# Valle Trita

The Valle Trita was a remote area lying beneath the highest peak in the Central Apennines. It was mainly forest and pastureland, classified as a gualdus during the Lombard period. It is famous for the long dispute between its inhabitants and the monastery of San Vincenzo al Volturno in the early Middle Ages.
The Valle Trita belonged to the royal fisc until about 758, when King Desiderius granted it to San Vincenzo about 100 kilometres away. The monastery began collecting as rents the dues (or taxes) formerly owed to the crown. The monks built up an estate in the valley and claimed that the peasants were slaves who did not own the land but owed service to the monastery for their right to it. The peasants claimed that they were free, and could produce precepts (precepta) of the Dukes of Spoleto, the highest local Lombard official, to that effect.
In 779, after the Carolingians had replaced the Lombards, the monastery brought the peasants to court to enforce their obedience. It won, but the peasants did not accept the verdict. In 787, Abbot Paul brought a petition to King Charlemagne, who confirmed Desiderius' grant of Trita to the monastery. The peasants were taken to court again that year and in 822, 823, 824, 854, 872 and 873: a total of eight court cases for which records survive in the cartulary of the monastery. The records also indicate a ninth court challenge, for which the proceedings have not survived, took place. San Vincenzo won every trial, but was unable to consistently enforce the rulings in the remote area. After the 854 ruling it had some success in forcing corvée from the peasants, who worked twelve weeks a year for the monastery. In January 873, when the peasants refused to attend court, the army of the Emperor Louis II, which was in the area, rounded them up and brought them to trial. The cold weather had prevented the peasants from taking to higher ground.
In 881 San Vincenzo was sacked by Muslim raiders and lost control over most of its estates for decades. The Valle Trita is not recorded again in the monastic cartulary until 998. Chris Wickham concludes that in all of Europe only at Trita did peasants successfully resist intrusive lordship for a long period before 900. Nevertheless, the peasant resistance of Trita may be only the best chronicled of many cases of remote pastoral communities with a history of independence resisting feudalisation in central Italy. More rare, but better recorded were the wide-ranging and violent revolts of the lower classes, such as the contemporary Saxon Stellinga in 841–42.
# Valle Verde, Quintana Roo

Valle Verde is a community in the municipality of Benito Juárez, Quintana Roo, Mexico.
The village was the scene of a dispute in September 2003 between two groups one composed of activists from Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow (CFACT), the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), and the Competitive Enterprise Institute (CEI) wishing give away food to promote genetically modified crops and the other activists who were members of Friends of the Earth to discourage them.
# Vanko

Vanko is a surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Miroslav Vanko (born 1973), Slovak long-distance runner
* Radoslav Vanko (born 1983), Slovak model

## Fictional characters

* Anton Vanko from Whiplash (Marvel Comics)