OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jorge Kalume

Jorge Kalume (3 December 1920 – 26 October 2010) was a Brazilian politician.
Jorge Kalume was born on 3 December 1920 in Belém, a city in the Brazilian Amazon, to a Syrian father, and a Lebanese mother. He was governor of Acre from 1966 to 1971, during the military regime. He served as senator for Acre from 1979 to 1987.
He died of bowel cancer in Brasília on 26 October 2010.
# Individualism Index

The Individualism Index (IDV) refers to an individual's independence from organizations or collectivity.
# 76 mm mountain gun M48

The 76 mm mountain gun M-48 (AKA the Tito Gun), was developed after the Second World War to meet the requirements of Yugoslav People's Army mountain units, it can also be used as a field gun.

## Description

The first M-48B-1 models may have been Czech M28 mountain guns (bought by Yugoslavia in 1930s) relined from original 75mm calibre to Soviet 76mm (as used on their 76mm regimental and divisional guns), with muzzle-brake added to cope with increased recoil (also Skoda type, borrowed from M.36 AA model).
There have been at least five variants of the M48:
* The M-48 (B-1) has pneumatic tyres and a maximum towing speed of 60 km/h. It can also be towed by animals in tandem or disassembled into eight pack loads.
* The M-48 (B-1A1-I) has the pneumatic tyres and wheels as fitted to the M48 (B-1), plus some of the features of the suspension of the M48 (B-1A2).
* The M-48 (B-1A2) can also be used as a field piece but cannot be towed by animals or disassembled for pack transport.
* The M-48 (B-1A2) has light alloy wheels with solid rubber tyres and modified suspension, its maximum towing speed is 30 km/h.
* The final production model of the 76 mm mountain gun M48 was called the B-2 about which little is known.
The Tun de munte calibru 76 mm model 1982 was a Romanian built version which equipped mountain, paratroop and naval infantry.

## Ammunition

Ammunition is of the semi-fixed type with four charges. It is based on that used for the Soviet ZiS-3 (and older) divisional guns (which fired fixed ammunition), but with reduced propelling charge:
* HE M55 projectile weighing 6.2 kg with a muzzle velocity between 222 and 398 m/s;
* High-explosive anti-tank (HEAT) projectile weighing 5.1 kg which will penetrate 100 mm of conventional steel armour at a range of 450 m; and
* Smoke shell WP M60 weighing 6,2 kg.
* HE M70 projectile weighing 6.2 kg with a muzzle velocity up to 398 m/s;

## Users

* Bosnia and Herzegovina 10
* Myanmar 212
* Indonesia 74 in service
* India 215
* Macedonia 40
* Romania n/a
* Slovenia 30 in reserve
* Serbia 97
* Syria n/a
* Sri Lanka 14
* East Timor 6
* Papua New Guinea 6

## Photo Gallery

* A close-up of an M48 76mm mountain gun belonging to the 28th BIH (Bosnia-Herzegovina) Division, 281st Brigade, 1st Tank Battalion, stationed in Visca, Bosnia.
* Romanian M82 76mm mountain howitzer, mady by Arsenal Reșița. Based on the "Tito Gun".
# Heliozela anantia

Heliozela anantia is a moth of the family Heliozelidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1897. It is found in Tasmania.
# William Bardwell

William Bardwell may refer to:
* William Bardwell (The Young and the Restless), fictional character
* William Bardwell (MP) (c. 1361–1434), English MP
# Michelle Rogers

Michelle Rogers may refer to:
* Michelle Rogers (judoka) (born 1976), British judoka
* Michele Rogers, American model and actress
# William M. Ivins

William M. Ivins may refer to:
* William Mills Ivins Sr., reformer, mayoral candidate
* William Mills Ivins Jr., curator of prints department at the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
# Hemijana griseola

Hemijana griseola is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Rothschild in 1917. It is found in South Africa.
The wingspan about 54 mm. The forewings are yellowish brown-grey, with a subbasal chocolate patch on the inner margin, an antemedian transverse line to the base of vein two and a strongly angled and sinuate postmedian brown line beyond which is a less strongly marked and less sinuate line on the outer edge of which between vein six and the costa are three dark-brown dots. The hindwings are yellowish cinnamon, with darker hairs on the abdominal area and a median shadow line, as well as a dark-cinnamon postmedian line.
# Joseph Baumhauer

Joseph Baumhauer (died 22 March 1772) was a prominent Parisian ébéniste, one of several of German extraction. Having worked for some years as a journeyman for the German-born ébéniste François Reizell, he was appointed ébéniste privilegié du Roi in 1767, enabling him to skirt certain requirements of the Paris guild under royal privilege as well as a stiff entrance fee. He used the stamp ♣JOSEPH♣, the name by which he was commonly known to his contemporaries, between fleurs-de-lis emblematic of his royal appointment. Such stamps, like the long-mysterious B.V.R.B., served to mask the identity of cabinetmakers to the clientele of marchands-merciers, such as Lazare Duvaux, who owed the "ébéniste Joseph" 1726 livres at the time of his death. Furniture stamped by Baumhauer that is mounted with Sèvres porcelain plaques must have been commissioned and sold by Simon-Philippe Poirier, who maintained a monopoly of the production, having originally devised the decor. some furniture stamped by Joseph is veneered with panels of Japanese lacquer, another sure indication of the intervention of a marchand-mercier, who, rather than the cabinetmaker himself, was in a position to purchase Japanese screens and cabinets, have them disassembled and, once the wooden support of the lacquer surfaces had been planed down, applied as costly veneer panels. Other marchands-merciers for whom Joseph is known to have worked include Thomas-Joachim Hébert and Charles Darnault.
The inventory of his workshop and stock in trade taken after his death following a long illness gives a snapshot of his current style; one of the appraisers was the ébéniste Martin Carlin, to whom Joseph owed 113 livres. As might be expected in 1772, some of the furniture was in Louis XV style (contournée, "serpentine" in shape) while entries for other pieces revealed their Louis XVI character, such as a table with legs "a gaine avec des Canelures", that is, with straight, fluted tapering legs. Most of the refined furniture bearing his stamp is in Louis XV style, employing crossbanded veneers of tropical woods rather than marquetry, and with sensitively-integrated gilt-bronze mounts that betoken close collaboration with the fondeurs-ciseleurs who made them, rather than purchases of stock mounts on the wholesale market.
About 1745 he married Reine Chicot, of a family of Parisian menuisiers, makers of carved panelling and seat furniture. Their son, Gaspard-Joseph Baumhauer, born in 1747, is thought to have taken over his father's business, using his father's stamp, a common practice of the time.
# 2013 Korean Basketball League draft

The 2013 Korean Basketball League rookie draft (Korean: 2013 KBL 국내신인선수 드래프트) was held on September 30, 2013, at the Jamsil Students' Gymnasium in Seoul, South Korea. Out of the 39 players who participated in the draft, 22 were selected. Changwon LG Sakers won the lottery for the first overall pick.

## Draft selections

This table only shows the first twenty picks.
| G | Guard |
| F | Forward |
| C | Center |
* Denotes players who have won a KBL-sanctioned award at its annual awards ceremony
| Round | Pick | Player | Position | Team | School/club team |
| 1 | 1 | Kim Jong-kyu | C | Changwon LG Sakers | Kyung Hee University (senior) |
| 1 | 2 | Kim Min-goo | G | Jeonju KCC Egis | Kyung Hee University (senior) |
| 1 | 3 | Doo Kyung-min | G | Wonju Dongbu Promy | Kyung Hee University (senior) |
| 1 | 4 | Park Jae-hyun | G | Seoul Samsung Thunders | Korea University (senior) |
| 1 | 5 | Lee Jae-do | G | Busan KT Sonicboom | Hanyang University (senior) |
| 1 | 6 | Han Ho-bin | G | Goyang Orions | Konkuk University (senior) |
| 1 | 7 | Jeon Seong-hyun | F | Anyang KGC | Chung-Ang University (senior) |
| 1 | 8 | Lim Jun-su | G | Incheon Electro Land Elephants | Sungkyunkwan University |
| 1 | 9 | Jeon Jun-beom | F | Ulsan Mobis Phoebus | Yonsei University (senior) |
| 1 | 10 | Kim Young-hyun | G | Ulsan Mobis Phoebus | Kyung Hee University |
| 2 | 11 | Lee Dae-sung | G | Ulsan Mobis Phoebus | BYU–Hawaii (senior) |
| 2 | 12 | Lee Jung-jae | C | Incheon Electro Land Elephants | Korea University (senior) |
| 2 | 13 | Lee Dae-hyuk | C | Anyang KGC | Konkuk University |
| 2 | 14 | Lim Seung-pil | C | Goyang Orions | Dongguk University |
| 2 | 15 | Oh Chang-hwan | G | Busan KT Sonicboom | Hanyang University |
| 2 | 16 | Jo Han-soo | C | Seoul Samsung Thunders | Sungkyunkwan University |
| 2 | 17 | Kim Chang-mo | F | Wonju Dongbu Promy | Yonsei University (senior) |
| 2 | 18 | Yeom Seung-min | G | Jeonju KCC Egis | Korea University (senior) |
| 2 | 19 | Lee Gwan-gi | F | Changwon LG Sakers | Korea University |
| 2 | 20 | Shin Jae-ho | G | Seoul SK Knights | Dankook University |

## Players

The draft has been dubbed the "Kyung Hee draft" due to the fact that the first three overall picks were from Kyung Hee University, breaking the monopoly of the traditional college basketball "big 3" (Yonsei University, Korea University and Chung-Ang University). Such was the anticipation over the three Kyung Hee University players that disgruntled Changwon LG Sakers fans accused head coach Kim Jin of "giving up on basketball" (intentionally achieving poor results) to finish in a lower position of the 2011–12 league table so that they can qualify for the draft lottery to get an earlier pick, accusations which Kim has denied.
Lee Dae-sung had played college basketball in the NCAA Division II before returning to South Korea. Since he had last played overseas, he did not qualify to be automatically included in the KBL's list of rookies for the draft and joined the draft via the try-out open to amateur players not from a domestic college program, impressing enough to earn a nomination.
# Julius Thomson

Julius Thomson may refer to:
* Julius Thomson (fencer) (1888–1960), German Olympic fencer
* Julius Thomson (rower) (1882–1940), Canadian Olympic rower
# Heliozela argyrozona

Heliozela argyrozona is a moth of the family Heliozelidae. It was described in the genus Antispila by Edward Meyrick in 1918 and moved to the genus Heliozela by Erik J. van Nieukerken and Henk Geertsema in 2015. It is found in South Africa.
# Grand Hotel (play)

Grand Hotel is a 1931 play by the British-American writer Edward Knoblock. A drama, it is based on the 1929 German novel Grand Hotel by Vicki Baum about guests staying at a Grand Hotel in Berlin.
It ran for 147 performances at the Adelphi Theatre in London's West End between September 1931 and January 1932. The cast included Hugh Williams, Ursula Jeans, Elena Miramova, Lyn Harding, George Merritt and Everley Gregg. Its release was pushed back several times. Much of the play's appeal revolved around its large cast and special effects.
A separate American stage version was written by William A. Drake and ran on Broadway from November 1930 to December 1931. It was elements of this play that were used for the 1932 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film adaptation.
# James MacManaway

James MacManaway may refer to:
* James MacManaway (bishop) (1860–1947), Church of Ireland Bishop of Clogher
* J. G. MacManaway (1898–1951), Church of Ireland clergyman and Ulster Unionist politician, son of the above
# 1200-ton Oil Fuel Lighter

The 1200-ton Oil Fuel Lighter was a class of oil fuel lighters built for the Royal Australian Navy between 1940 and 1946.

## Design

The lighters were 186 feet (57 m) in length and 36 feet (11 m) beam and cost about £38,940 each to build. The vessels did not have engines. At the time the first ship of the class was ordered for the Royal Australian Navy, it was to be the largest lighter ever built in Australia. While OFL 1201 was completed in 1940, the other vessels in the class were not completed until 1945 or 1946.
The lighters were capable of carrying up to 1,204 tons of oil fuel, which was transferred to other vessels using four pumps. The lighters were also fitted with accommodation spaces and a galley on their upper deck, and carried a 15-foot (4.6 m) dinghy.

## Oil fuel lighters

Eight ships of the class were eventually constructed, of which two were allocated names.
* OFL 1201, Rocklea, built by Evans Deakin and Company, Brisbane
* OFL 1202, built by Mort's Dock
* OFL 1203, built by Mort's Dock
* OFL 1204, built by Poole and Steel. Based at Darwin as of 1953. Sunk for target practice in October 1985.
* OFL 1205
* OFL 1206, built at the Williamstown Naval Dockyard, was completed on 12 October 1945, and was sold into mercantile service in 1964. Operated in Brisbane as Riverside OFL until being sold in 2009 and scrapped. Funnel preserved outside Riverside Marine's headquarters.
* OFL 1207, built at the Williamstown Naval Dockyard, was completed on 15 February 1946, and was still in service in the late 1980s.
* OFL 1208, Karpoint, built by Evans Deakin and Company, Brisbane
OFLs 1201, 1202, 1203, 1204, 1207 and 1208 remained in use with the Royal Australian Navy as of 1983. By this time 1205 and 1206 had been sold.
# TZ Cassiopeiae

TZ Cassiopeiae (TZ Cas, HIP 117763, SAO 20912) is a variable star in the constellation Cassiopeia with an apparent magnitude of around +9 to +10. It is approximately 8,400 light-years away from Earth. The star is a red supergiant star with a spectral type of M3 and a temperature around 3,600 K.
TZ Cassiopeiae was reported as being variable by Williamina Fleming and published posthumously in 1911. It is a slow irregular variable star with a possible period of 3,100 days. It is irradiating over 68,500 times the luminosity of the Sun, and it is 640 times larger than the Sun. It is a member of the Cas OB5 stellar association, together with the nearby red supergiant PZ Cassiopeiae.
The initial mass of TZ Cassiopeiae has been estimated from its position relative to theoretical stellar evolutionary tracks to be around 15 M$_☉$.
TZ Cas is losing mass through a powerful stellar wind at two millionths of a solar mass each year. It is unclear whether this is sufficient to cause the star to lose its atmosphere and become a blue supergiant before the core exhausts its fuel and collapses as a supernova. Either as a red or blue supergiant, or a Wolf–Rayet star, it will inevitably end its life violently in a supernova explosion when the core collapse occurs.
# Hiltonius pulchrus

Hiltonius pulchrus is a species of millipede in the family Spirobolidae, endemic to the United States. It occurs in California from Kern County to San Diego County.
# Helix ligata

Helix ligata is a species of large, air-breathing land snail native to central and southern Italy.

## Taxonomy

Helix ligata is one of closely related species in a group that diversified in the Apennines. The group still waits for a formal taxonomic revision; the most recent taxonomy proposed based on mitochondrial phylogeny presumed that there are at least five species:
* Helix ligata
* Helix pomatella
* Helix miletti
* Helix gussoneana
* Helix calabrica
# King v. Trustees of Boston Univ.

King v. Trustees of Boston Univ. 420 Mass. 52 was a contracts case tried in the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court in 1995, involving gratuitous transfer and consideration. Coretta Scott King the administratrix of the estate of Martin Luther King Jr. submitted a motion for judgment to the trial court to recover papers that Martin Luther King Jr. submitted to Boston University, claiming that the papers were the property of the estate. The trial court ruled in favor of the defendant, the papers were deposited as a charitable contribution to Boston University. The plaintiff appealed, the trial courts decision was affirmed.

## Facts

Martin Luther King Jr., an alumnus of Boston University, was asked in 1963 to deposit some papers in their library's newly expanded special collections. The plaintiff testified that her husband thought "Boston seemed to be the only place, the best place, for safety," but was concerned that placing them there could subject him to criticism. King deposited some papers but sent a letter on July 16, 1964, to the university indicating that the papers would remain his legal property unless otherwise indicated. The letter contained two important statements:
   "In accordance with this action I have authorized the removal of most of the above-mentioned papers and other objects to Boston University, including most correspondence through 1961, at once. It is my intention that after the end of each calendar year, similar files of materials for an additional year should be sent to Boston University."
   "I intend each year to indicate a portion of the materials deposited with Boston University to become the absolute property of Boston University as an outright gift from me, until all shall have been thus given to the University. In the event of my death, all such materials deposited with the University shall become from that date the absolute property of Boston University"
King asserted that her husband made a statement of intent to act in the future, there was no consideration and jury instructions were improper. The jury found that the papers were submitted to Boston University as a charitable pledge, not a contract.

## Opinion of the Court

The opinion was written by Ruth Abrams where the court affirmed the lower court's judgment that the papers were submitted to Boston University as an enforceable charitable pledge, where there was a promise to give property to a charitable institution. The letter was not a contract between the parties because there was no indication of bargained for exchange to bound Dr. King to his promise.
# Hello I Must Be Going

Hello, I Must Be Going may refer to:

## Film and TV
### Film

* Hello I Must Be Going (2012 film), a 2012 film directed by Todd Louiso
* Hello I Must Be Going (2014 film), a 2014 film directed by Courteney Cox

### TV

* Hello, I Must Be Going (Casualty), the 2016 episode (Series 30, Episode 34) of the British medical drama Casualty.

## Music

* "Hello, I Must Be Going" (song), a song by Bert Kalmar and Harry Ruby, made famous by Groucho Marx
* Hello, I Must Be Going! (album), a 1982 album by Phil Collins

## Books

* Hello, I Must Be Going! (book), a biography of Groucho Marx by Charlotte Chandler
# Inheritance (genetic algorithm)

In genetic algorithms, inheritance is the ability of modeled objects to mate, mutate (similar to biological mutation), and propagate their problem solving genes to the next generation, in order to produce an evolved solution to a particular problem. The selection of objects that will be inherited from in each successive generation is determined by a fitness function, which varies depending upon the problem being addressed.
The traits of these objects are passed on through chromosomes by a means similar to biological reproduction. These chromosomes are generally represented by a series of genes, which in turn are usually represented using binary numbers. This propagation of traits between generations is similar to the inheritance of traits between generations of biological organisms. This process can also be viewed as a form of reinforcement learning, because the evolution of the objects is driven by the passing of traits from successful objects which can be viewed as a reward for their success, thereby promoting beneficial traits.

## Process

Once a new generation is ready to be created, all of the individuals that have been successful and have been chosen for reproduction are randomly paired together. Then the traits of these individuals are passed on through a combination of crossover and mutation. This process follows these basic steps:
* Pair off successful objects for mating.
* Determine randomly a crossover point for each pair.
* Switch the genes after the crossover point in each pair.
* Determine randomly if any genes are mutated in the child objects.
After following these steps, two child objects will be produced for every pair of parent objects used. Then, after determining the success of the objects in the new generation, this process can be repeated using whichever new objects were most successful. This will usually be repeated until either a desired generation is reached or an object that meets a minimum desired result from the fitness function is found.
While crossover and mutation are the common genetic operators used in inheritance, there are also other operators such as regrouping and colonization-extinction.

### Example

Assume these two strings of bits represent the traits being passed on by two parent objects:
* Object 1: 1100011010110001
* Object 2: 1001100110011001
Now, consider that the crossover point is randomly positioned after the fifth bit:
* Object 1: 11000 | 11010110001
* Object 2: 10011 | 00110011001
During crossover, the two objects will swap all of the bits after the crossover point, leading to:
* Object 1: 11000 | 00110011001
* Object 2: 10011 | 11010110001
Finally, mutation is simulated on the objects by there being zero or more bits flipped randomly. Assuming the tenth bit for object 1 is mutated, and the second and seventh bits are mutated for object 2, the final children produced by this inheritance would be:
* Object 1: 1100000111011001
* Object 2: 1101110010110001
# TZ Limited

TZ Ltd. known previously by various other names, is a company that develops and licenses proprietary technologies.

## History

Pharmol Pacific Pty Ltd. was founded in 1986 in New Zealand. Following numerous name changes, the company became CED Australasia in 2002. In 2004, CED Australasia acquired Telezygology, Inc., a United States fastener company that had formed in 1998. Soon after, the company renamed itself to TZ Ltd. Around 2005, the company moved its headquarters from Sydney, Australia to Chicago, United States, but it remains registered on the Australian Securities Exchange, under the symbol TZL.
In 2009, the former board resigned under pressure from shareholders, and were replaced by a board headed by Australian Wizard Home Loans founder and celebrity Mark Bouris.
In mid-2013, the founder Dickory Rudduck died from cancer.

## Products

One of TZ Ltd.'s main products is intelligent fastening, a technology that allows fasteners to be controlled remotely. Dickory Rudduck, an Australian architect and inventor, invented the intelligent fastening technology. This was greatly enhanced by his ability to self produce. The technology was a 2005 Product of the Year finalist for NASA Tech Briefs magazine.
# Goth Census

Goth Census is an EP written and recorded by German electro-industrial musician Wumpscut.

## Track listing

* "My Dear Ghoul" - 3:24
* "We Believe, We Believe" - 3:37
* "Udanai, My Lord (Yendri Club Mix)" - 4:35
* "You Are a Goth (Yendri Lift-Your-Mask Remix)" - 4:44
* "You Are a Goth (Yendri Club Remix)" - 4:11
# Zdeněk Fikar

Zdeněk Fikar (born 18 May 1926) is a former figure skater. He represented Czechoslovakia at the 1948 Winter Olympics in St. Moritz, Switzerland and finished 13th. Fikar also competed at one World and six European Championships. His best result, fourth, came at the 1950 European Championships in Oslo, Norway.

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 1947 | 1948 | 1949 | 1950 | 1951 | 1952 | 1953 | 1954 |
| Winter Olympics | | 13th | | | | | | |
| World Champ. | | 12th | | | | | | |
| European Champ. | 5th | 6th | 6th | 4th | | 7th | | 7th |
| National |||||||||
| Czechoslovak | | | | 1st | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd |