OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jamaica, Nebraska

Jamaica is an unincorporated community in Lancaster County, Nebraska. The town site is located in the extreme southeast of Yankee Hill precinct.

## History

Jamaica was established in 1885, most likely named after Jamaica, New York. The town primarily functioned as a railroad stop on a Union Pacific Railroad line that continued into nearby Lincoln. The town grew to include business such as a blacksmith, creamery, and grain elevator as well as a Baptist church. The town was located entirely in the floodplain of the nearby Salt Creek on the west bank and was particularly susceptible to flooding as it was located on a stretch of the stream which included two severe bends. Saltillo, another now-abandoned town in Nebraska, was located on the eastern bank of Salt Creek and experienced similar problems. By the 1920s, Jamaica was mostly vacant as rail traffic on the Union Pacific line decreased and Lincoln grew toward the town.
The land Jamaica was previously situated on is now part of the Jamaica North Trail, named in honor of the town. The Jamaica North Trail is a public walking and biking trail which follows the path of the former Union Pacific rail line and is part of the Homestead Trail which connects downtown Lincoln, Nebraska to Marysville, Kansas.
# William Bayard

William Bayard (21 August 1814 – 17 December 1907) was a physician in New Brunswick. He was the son of Dr. Robert Bayard, also a noted physician and author.
Bayard was born in Kentville, Nova Scotia, and received his medical training in New York State and at the University of Edinburgh. He received his MD in 1837. He then practiced medicine with his father, Robert Bayard, in Saint John, New Brunswick and continued the practice after his father's death. He was the coroner of that city for 30 years.
# Södermanland Runic Inscription 226

Södermanland Runic Inscription 226 or Sö 226 is the Rundata catalog listing for a Viking Age memorial runestone located in Norra Stutby, which is about eight kilometers north of Sorunda, Stockholm County, Sweden, which was in the historic province of Södermanland.

## Description

The inscription on Sö 226 consists of runic text in the younger futhark that is carved on a serpent that circles along the outline of the stone, which is about 1.8 meters in height. A figure of a horse is in inside the serpent at the top of the stone. The horse, which is clearly a stallion as indicated by the phallus, is depicted with crossed legs to indicate powerlessness. The combination of symbols of fertility and powerlessness on the horse may indicate regeneration or salvation. Several other Scandinavian runestones include depictions of horses, including DR 96 in Ålum, N 61 in Alstad, Sö 101 in Ramsundsberget, Sö 239 in Häringe, Sö 327 in Göksten, U 375 in Vidbo, U 488 in Harg, U 599 in Hanunda, U 691 in Söderby, U 855 in Böksta, U 901 in Håmö, U 935 at the Uppsala Cathedral, and U 1003 in Frötuna. The inscription on Sö 226 is classified as being carved in runestone style Fp, which is the classification for runic text bands with attached serpent or beast heads that are depicted as seen from above. The inscription based on stylistic analysis is attributed to a runemaster named Amunde, who signed inscriptions on the now-lost Sö 215 in Sorunda, Sö 223 in Trollsta, Sö 268 in Söderby, and the now-lost Sö 271 in Täckeråker.
The runic text states that the stone was raised by four men named Bjôrn, Vébjôrn, Hrafni, and Ketilbjôrn in memory of their father Geirbjôrn. The names of three of the brothers share the common name element bjôrn, which is Old Norse for "bear," with their father. A common practice at that time in Scandinavia was the repeating one of the name elements from a parent's name in the names of the children to show the family connection. The missing portion of the damaged runic text was reconstructed as the words ræistu stæin or "raised the stone" based upon similar wording on other inscriptions.

## Inscription
### Transliteration of the runes into Latin characters

    + biairn + auk + uibiarn × auk: hrafni + auk + ketilbiarn + r---(t)(u) × (s)[t]ain: at + kairbirn faþur

### Transcription into Old Norse

    Biarn ok Vibiarn ok Hrafni ok Kætilbiarn r[æis]tu stæin at Gæiʀbiarn, faður [sinn].

### Translation in English

    Bjôrn and Vébjôrn and Hrafni and Ketilbjôrn raised the stone in memory of Geirbjôrn, their father.
# Kairamo

Kairamo is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kari Kairamo (1932–1988), Finnish Nokia chairman
* Oswald Kairamo (1858–1938), Finnish politician and botanist
* Päivi Kairamo (born 1964), Finnish diplomat
# Kikuo Ogyū

Kikuo Ogyū (April 29, 1895 - November 27, 1981) was a Japanese medical scientist, professor emeritus of Kyoto University, president and professor emeritus of Kansai Medical University, and a director of Kyorin University.

## Biography

The Ogyū family is famous for its Confucian scholar, Sorai Ogyū.
Kikuo's father, Rokuzo Ogyū was originally named Rokuzo Fukunaga. He was born in 1859 in Azabu Shin-ami-machi, Edo, as the third son of Seiwemon Fukunaga, a shogunate retainer, and was adopted by the Ogyū family and succeeded to their family. He later entered the medical school of the University of Tokyo and became the second professor of ophthalmology at Chiba Medical School (now Chiba University School of Medicine), laying the foundation of modern ophthalmology.
Kikuo was born at 79 Inohana-cho, Chiba City, Chiba Prefecture in 1895 as the third son of Rokuzo. After graduating from Chiba Prefectural Chiba Middle School (now Chiba Prefectural Chiba Junior and Senior High School [ja]) and Seventh Higher School Zoshikan (now Kagoshima University), he entered Kyoto Imperial University (now Kyoto University) Medical School, graduating in 1922 and joining Junjiro Shimazono [ja]'s Internal Medicine Department. He then engaged in research at the Department of Pharmacology, which was led by Kurata Morishima. He was promoted to assistant professor and then to professor in 1932. He also had a laboratory at the Institute of Chemical Research of Kyoto University and served as Dean of the School of Medicine from December 27, 1948 to December 27, 1952. He received the Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Rosette in 1966. His grave is at Jounji Temple in Numazu City.

## Accomplishments

His achievements include synthesis of antimony-hexonate and treatment of schistosoma japonicum infection, as well as autonomic and central nervous system pharmacology, especially analgesics.

## Books

* 『薬理学』(Pharmacology)（Nanko Do, 1954）
* 熱と熱さましの話 (About fever and antifebrile). Shone bunko vol. 10 no.2 (1947)
# 1990 Macquarie Fields state by-election

A by-election was held in the state electoral district of Macquarie Fields on 3 November 1990. The by-election was triggered by the resignation of Stan Knowles (Labor), who was facing minor shop lifting charges.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 11 October 1990 | Stan Knowles resigned. |
| 12 October 1990 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and close of electoral rolls. |
| 18 October 1990 | Day of nomination |
| 3 November 1990 | Polling day |
| 23 November 1990 | Return of writ |

## Result

1990 Macquarie Fields by-election Saturday 3 November :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labor | Craig Knowles | 13,412 | 55.0 | +9.6 |
| | Independent | Noel Short | 7,543 | 30.9 | +22.2 |
| | Democrats | Julian Connelly | 3,450 | 14.1 | +8.2 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 24,405 | 95.9 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 1,032 | 4.1 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 25,437 | 71.9 | |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Labor | Craig Knowles | 14,134 | 60.4 | +5.5 |
| | Independent | Noel Short | 9,266 | 39.6 | |
| | Labor hold | Labor hold | Swing | | |
# Wicked World (Cold song)

"Wicked World" is a song by American post-grunge band Cold and the lead single from their fifth studio album, Superfiction. The song was released to radio stations on May 10, 2011.

## Music video

The band released the music video for the song directed by Blake Judd.

## Charts

| Chart (2011) | Peak position |
| US Mainstream Rock Songs (Billboard) | 21 |
| US Rock Songs (Billboard) | 50 |
# 2013 South Florida Bulls football team

The 2013 South Florida Bulls football team represented the University of South Florida (USF) in the 2013 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The Bulls played their home games at Raymond James Stadium in Tampa, Florida. The 2013 college football season was the 17th season overall for the Bulls, and their first season as a member of the American Athletic Conference. They were led by first year head coach Willie Taggart after USF fired Skip Holtz at the conclusion of the 2012 season. This season followed a season that saw the Bulls win their fewest games in program history (3). They broke that record by only winning 2 games in 2013, finishing 2–10, 2–6 in American Athletic play to finish in eighth place.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| August 31 | 7:00 p.m. | McNeese State* | Raymond James StadiumTampa, FL | ESPN3 | L 21–53 | 35,470 |
| September 7 | 12:00 p.m. | at Michigan State* | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | ESPNU | L 6–21 | 70,401 |
| September 14 | 7:00 p.m. | Florida Atlantic* | Raymond James StadiumTampa, FL | ESPN3 | L 10–28 | 33,792 |
| September 28 | 12:00 p.m. | No. 15 Miami (FL)* | Raymond James StadiumTampa, FL | ESPNU | L 21–49 | 47,562 |
| October 5 | 7:00 p.m. | Cincinnati | Raymond James StadiumTampa, FL | ESPN3 | W 26–20 | 31,077 |
| October 12 | 12:00 p.m. | at UConn | Rentschler FieldEast Hartford, CT | AAN | W 13–10 | 37,861 |
| October 26 | 12:00 p.m. | No. 16 Louisville† | Raymond James StadiumTampa, FL | ESPN2 | L 3–34 | 35,782 |
| October 31 | 7:00 p.m. | at Houston | Reliant StadiumHouston, TX | ESPN | L 23–35 | 22,707 |
| November 16 | 7:00 p.m. | Memphis | Raymond James StadiumTampa, FL | ESPN3 | L 10–23 | 30,831 |
| November 23 | 7:00 p.m. | SMU | Raymond James StadiumTampa, FL | ESPN3 | L 6–16 | 28,397 |
| November 29 | 8:00 p.m. | at No. 19 UCF | Bright House Networks StadiumOrlando, FL (War on I–4) | ESPN | L 20–23 | 45,952 |
| December 7 | 7:30 p.m. | at Rutgers | High Point Solutions StadiumPiscataway, NJ | ESPN2 | L 6–31 | 37,645 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from Coaches Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Hisarköy, Ağlasun

Hisarköy (also: Hisar) is a village in the Ağlasun District of Burdur Province in Turkey. Its population is 170 (2021).
# Syndicate (disambiguation)

A syndicate is a self-organizing group formed to transact some business or promote a common interest.
Syndicate may also refer to:
* Syndicate (The X-Files), an organization in the television series The X-Files
* Syndicate (series), a series of computer games
** Syndicate (1993 video game), the first game in the above series
** Syndicate: American Revolt, a 1993 expansion set for Syndicate
** Syndicate Wars, the second game in the above series
** Syndicate (2012 video game), a series reboot
* Assassin's Creed Syndicate, the ninth main installment in the Ubisoft series of video games
* Syndicate, Indiana, a town in the United States
* Syndicate, Queensland, a locality in the Shire of Douglas, Queensland, Australia
* "Syndicate" (song), a 2008 song by The Fray
* Syndicate (Internet personality), the moniker of internet personality, Tom Cassell
* Syndicate (TV series), a 2022 Bangladeshi TV series.
* Syndicate (group), an Australian rock group
# Metarctia nigritarsis

Metarctia nigritarsis is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Emilio Berio in 1941 and is found in Eritrea.
# José Meléndez (pitcher, born 1965)

José Luis Meléndez García (born September 2, 1965) is a former pitcher in Major League Baseball who played from 1990 through 1994 for the Seattle Mariners (1990), San Diego Padres (1991–92) and Boston Red Sox (1993–94). Listed at 6' 2", 175 lb., Meléndez batted and threw right-handed.

## Career

In a five-season career, Meléndez posted a 16–14 record with 172 strikeouts and a 3.47 ERA in 109 appearances, including 12 starts, 37 games finished, three save, and 220⅔ innings of work.
Meléndez also pitched in the Pittsburgh, Seattle, San Diego, Boston, Kansas City and New York Yankees minor league systems from 1984 to 1996. In 12 seasons he went 69–55 with 796 strikeouts and a 3.76 ERA in 891 innings.
# Podocarpus buchholzii

Podocarpus buchholzii is a species of conifer in the family Podocarpaceae. It is found only in Venezuela.
# .320 Revolver

The .320 Revolver, also known as the .32 Short Colt or .32 Webley, is an obsolete revolver cartridge. Its ballistic performance is comparable to that of the .25 ACP.

## Name

The cartridge is known under a variety of names. In addition to .320 Revolver, it is also called .32 Short Colt, .32 Webley, .320 Short, .320 European and .320 Bulldog. The cartridge was not made by Colt, but because the .32 Long Colt (which was based on the .32 Webley) was introduced soon after, the cartridge became colloquially known as the ".32 Short Colt", or more simply, ".32 Short", to distinguish the two.

## History

The .320 Revolver was designed for the Webley Bull Dog pocket revolver in 1868 and similar revolvers made in Belgium that followed. The .320 can be viewed as a centerfire version of the .32 Rimfire, albeit less powerful. Certain types of .32 Short Colt cartridges had a slightly different-sized rim. On some guns, these .32 Short Colt rounds will fit and cycle properly. Due to the popularity of the .32 Long Colt and, later, the more accurate .32 Smith & Wesson Long, the older .32-caliber cartridges, such as the .320 and the .32 Rimfire, declined in popularity and were eventually more or less obsolete by the 1920s. In Brazil, both .320 guns and ammo (double-barreled, side-by-side pistols) were made up to the 1960s. Amadeo Rossi made his Model 8 "Garrucha" in .320 from 1950 to 1962. Ammunition for the .320 was briefly made by Fiocchi in 2015. Winchester also briefly produced this cartridge, although it is now discontinued.
# Ynys Feurig

Ynys Feurig (also spelt Ynys Feirig) is the name for a set of three small inter-connected low-lying inshore tidal rocky islets (3.1 ha in extent), lying off from the west coast of Anglesey, North Wales, just north of the village of Rhosneigr and south of RAF Valley airfield. They are also known by the English name Starvation Island. The islets are accessible from the mainland at mid-to low tide. The clipper Norman Court ran aground nearby, in Cymyran Bay.

## Seabirds

The islands are important for their tern colony, in particular for roseate tern, for which this is the most regular breeding site on Anglesey, although numbers of breeding pairs are low currently (2005) compared with the past. Because of this the island has been designated as part of the Ynys Feurig, Cemlyn Bay and The Skerries Special Protection Area along with two other nearby sites, Cemlyn Bay and The Skerries, and all three are also classed by BirdLife International as an Important Bird Area.
Ynys Feurig is also a Site of Special Scientific Interest. Birds interchange regularly between all three sites, and form part of a larger Irish Sea tern population together with birds at sites in Ireland such as Rockabill Island. The major threat to the terns here is predation by rats; in 1978 rats killed 17 adult terns including 14 roseate terns, as well as taking all the eggs and young of that year. The RSPB warden the site to protect the terns; management measures they have undertaken here to help increase the roseate tern population include small-scale control of vegetation and provision of nestboxes, although it is thought that the number of breeding pairs at this site is primarily dependent on the overall health of the Irish Sea population.
The site first came to national attention among birders in July 2005 when a sooty tern paid a very brief visit, before relocating to The Skerries and Cemlyn.
# Heavatar

Heavatar is a German power metal band.

## History

Heavatar was founded in 2012 by Van Canto founder Stefan Schmidt as a project. The debut album, All My Kingdoms, was released in February 2013 via Napalm Records. Jörg Michael acts as the drummer on this album. The project also features guitarist Sebastian Scharf and bassist David Vogt. Stefan Schmidt himself plays the seven-string guitar and does the lead vocals. Hacky Hackman and Olaf Senkbeil, who were already working together with Blind Guardian, were responsible for the choral arrangements. The cover artwork was done by the fantasy artist Kerem Beyit.

## Musical style

The band's music contains classical motifs, from composers like Bach, Beethoven and Paganini, and embeds it into power metal compositions.

## Band members

* Stefan Schmidt – rhythm guitar, lead vocals
* Sebastian Scharf – lead guitar
* David Vogt – bass guitar
* Jörg Michael – drums

## Discography

* 2013: All My Kingdoms (Napalm Records)
* 2018: The Annihilation (earMusic)
# Grand Crossing

A Grand crossing is a bridge or tunnel at a major water body.
Grand Crossing may also refer to a place in the United States:
* Grand Crossing, Florida
* Greater Grand Crossing, Chicago, Illinois
# Sárrétudvari

Sárrétudvari is a village in Hajdú-Bihar county, in the Northern Great Plain region of eastern Hungary.

## Geography

It covers an area of 54.42 km$^2$ (21 sq mi) and has a population of 2963 people (2015).
# Synelasma bufo

Synelasma bufo is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Francis Polkinghorne Pascoe in 1858.

## Subspecies

* Synelasma bufo sumatranus Breuning, 1954
* Synelasma bufo bufo Pascoe, 1858
# Metarctia maria

Metarctia maria is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Sergius G. Kiriakoff in 1957. It is found in Guinea.
# Poitier

Poitier is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Damion Poitier (born 1976), American actor
* Jane Poitier (1736–1786), British singer and dancer
* Sidney Poitier (1927–2022), Bahamian-American actor, film director, and author
* Sydney Tamiia Poitier (born 1973), American TV actress and daughter of Sidney Poitier
# Podlasek, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Podlasek is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Stopnica, within Busko County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, which is located in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south-west of Stopnica, 15 km (9 mi) south-east of Busko-Zdrój, and 56 km (35 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# John Weinman

John Alfred Weinman is a British psychologist who has been prominent in the development of the field of health psychology.

## Career

In 1974, Weinman was appointed as a lecturer in psychology at Guy's Hospital Medical School, London and was subsequently promoted to Professor of Psychology as Applied to Medicine. His unit was integrated into the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience of King's College London with which the medical school merged. He retired in 2015 and was granted the title of emeritus professor. He also held a position in the School of Cancer & Pharmaceutical Sciences where he was co-director of the Centre for Adherence Research & Education.
He has been very active in the development of health psychology within the UK and Europe. In August 1985, Weinman and Marie Johnson wrote to the British Psychological Society and argued there was a need for a Health Psychology Section. The Section was inaugurated at the London Conference of the Society.
He was the founding editor of Psychology & Health: an international journal.

## Research

A primary focus of his research has been on the ways in which patients' beliefs about their illness and treatment affect self-regulation and self-management of physical health problems. In this area he led the development of what has become the most widely used measure of cognitive representation of illness (Weinman et al., 1995; Moss-Morris et al., 2002).
He has also conducted research on understanding the reasons underlying non-adherence to treatment, and in developing effective interventions for improving use of medicines and other recommended treatments.

## Awards

* Lifetime Achievement Award, British Psychological Society.
* Honorary Fellowship, British Psychological Society
* Fellow, European Health Psychology Society
* Fellow, Academy of Social Sciences

## Key publications

* Weinman, J., Petrie, K.J., Moss-Morris, R., & Horne, R. (1996). "The Illness Perception Questionnaire: A new method for assessing the cognitive representation of illness". Psychology and Health, 11(3), 431–445.
* Moss-Morris, R., Weinman, J., Petrie, K, Horne, R., Cameron, L., & Buick, D. (2002). "The revised illness perception questionnaire (IPQ-R)". Psychology & Health, 17(1), 1–16.
# Heaval

Heaval is the highest hill on the Outer Hebridean island of Barra, Scotland. The highest point is 383 metres high above sea level and it is located 1.5 km northeast of Castlebay.
It is most easily ascended from the south east, from the summit of a 102 m high road pass on the A888 about 1 km east of Castlebay. There is a signposted car park nearby. About halfway up the ridge, there is a white statue of the Virgin and Child. Near the top, the ridge becomes steep, but any difficulties can be bypassed on the south side.
The two other hills on Barra with more than 150 metres of reascent are Ben Tangaval (333 m) in the west, and Ben Cliad (202 m) in the north. Another hill, Theisabhal Mor (190 m) is on Vatersay, which is linked to Barra by the Vatersay Causeway.
Five of the uninhabited islands to the south have summits higher than 150 m. Weather permitting, these islands can be visited, with time for summit ascents, by arrangement with Barra Fishing Charters.
# Hiram Brülhart

Ernest Hiram Brülhart (1878 in Fribourg – 1949 in Fribourg), was a Swiss painter and illustrator .

## Biography

Born in Fribourg in 1873, Ernest Hiram Brülhart first became an engineer before he followed Ferdinand Hodler's classes at the Musée industriel in Fribourg encouraged by the painter Joseph Reichlen. He then went to Paris where he attended first the Académie Julian circa 1900, and then the Académie de la Grande Chaumière. A very frequent traveller, he stayed in Saint-Tropez, visited Bucharest where he was invited by his friend and mecene the ambassador René de Weck, then in Venice, before he finally came back to Fribourg. He was then a teacher at the Ecole des arts et métiers, where he had Gaston Thévoz as a student.

## Works in public institutions

* Portrait du Ministre René de Weck, vers 1934. Musée d’Art et d’Histoire, Fribourg
* Romont de l'ouest, 1930–1949. Musée d’Art et d’Histoire, Fribourg
# Immerath

Immerath may refer to the following places in Germany:
* Immerath, Rhineland-Palatinate, a municipality in Rhineland-Palatinate
* Immerath (Erkelenz), a village in the municipality Erkelenz, North Rhine-Westphalia