OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wheat diseases

The cereal grain wheat is subject to numerous wheat diseases, including bacterial, viral and fungal diseases, as well as parasitic infestations.

## Principal diseases

* Barley yellow dwarf virus, BYDV
* Brown rust Puccinia recondita
* Common bunt (aka Covered smut) Tilletia caries
* Ergot Claviceps purpurea
* Eyespot Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides
* Glume blotch Septoria nodorum
* septoria leaf blotch Mycosphaerella graminicola, synonyms: Septoria tritici, Zymoseptoria tritici
* Mildew Erysiphe graminis
* Seedling blight Fusarium spp., Septoria nodorum
* Sharp eyespot Rhizoctonia cerealis
* Spot blotch Biplolaris sorokiana
* Take-all Gaeumannomyces graminis
* Tan spot Pyrenophora tritici-repentis
* Yellow rust Puccinia striiformis

## In Europe

Cereals are at risk from numerous diseases due to the level of intensification necessary for profitable production since the 1970s. More recently varietal diversification, good plant breeding and the availability of effective fungicides have played a prominent part in cereal disease control. Use of break crops and good rotations are also good cultural control measures. The demise of UK straw burning in the 1980s also increased the importance of good disease control.
Active control measures include use of chemical seed treatments for seed-borne diseases and chemical spray applications for leaf and ear diseases. Development of resistance by diseases to established chemicals has been a problem during the previous 30 years.

## In the USA

Wheat is subject to more diseases than other grains, and, in some seasons, especially in wet ones, heavier losses are sustained from those diseases than are in other cereal crops. Wheat may suffer from the attack of insects at the root; from blight, which primarily affects the leaf or straw, and ultimately deprives the grain of sufficient nourishment; from mildew on the ear; and from gum of different shades, which lodges on the chaff or cups in which the grain is deposited.

## Fungicides

Fungicides used on wheat, grouped by type, with examples of the active chemical ingredient:
* Benzimidazoles
** benomyl
** carbendazim
* Ergosterol biosynthesis inhibitors
** prochloraz
** flutriafol
** tetraconazole
* Morpholines
** fenpropimorph
* Succinate dehydrogenase inhibitors (SDHI)
** Succinate-analogue inhibitors
** Ubiquinone type inhibitors
*** boscalid, a pyridine-carboxamide
*** fluopyram, a pyrimide (pyridinyl ethylbenzamide)
*** fluxapyroxad, a pyrazole-carboxamide
*** oxycarboxin, oxathiin-carboxamide
* Strobylurines
** kresoxim-methyl
* Phthalonitriles
** chlorothalonil
# Suicide Squad (1935 film)

Suicide Squad is a 1935 American action film directed by Raymond K. Johnson and starring Norman Foster, Joyce Compton and Robert Homans. It was made as a second feature by the independent outfit Puritan Pictures. The film's sets were designed by the art director Vin Taylor.

## Plot

A young firefighter's exploits gain him newspaper attention, but the publicity starts to go to his head.

## Cast

* Norman Foster as Larry Parker
* Joyce Compton as Mary O'Connor
* Robert Homans as Capt. Tim O'Connor
* Aggie Herring as Mother O'Connor
* Peter Warren as Mickey O'Connor
* Jack Luden as Ed Drake
* Phil Kramer as Snaps - Photographer
# KYRN

KYRN (102.1 FM) is a radio station licensed to Socorro, New Mexico. KYRN is owned and operated by Socorro Community Radio. The format of the station is classic country music that broadcasts local and national news, weather, and Socorro High School sports, as well as Spanish music on weekends.
The station has a two-hour live morning program, Sunrise Socorro, hosted by Steve Edmondson that includes sports commentary.

## History

In 2022, Socorro Community Radio successfully renewed its license despite an informal objection filed by Green Lion Media.
# Katavi mouthbrooder

The Katavi mouthbrooder (Haplochromis katavi) is a species of cichlid fish endemic to Tanzania where it is found in the Lake Rukwa drainage. This species can reach a length of 9.9 centimetres (3.9 in) TL.
# 1937 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship

The 1937 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was the 51st staging of the All-Ireland hurling championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1887. The championship began on 16 May 1937 and ended on 5 September 1937.
Limerick entered the championship as defending champions, however, they were defeated in the provincial stages. Tipperary won the title following a 3–11 to 0–3 victory over Kilkenny in the final.

## Format

The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was run on a provincial basis as usual. All games were played on a knockout basis whereby once a team lost they were eliminated from the championship. The format for the All-Ireland series of games ran as follows:
* The winners of the Munster Championship advanced directly to the All-Ireland final.
* The winners of the Leinster Championship advanced directly to a lone All-Ireland semi-final.
* Galway, a team who faced no competition in the Connacht Championship, entered the championship at the All-Ireland semi-final stage where they played the Leinster champions.
* There were no representatives from the Ulster Championship in the All-Ireland series.

## Results
### Munster Senior Hurling Championship

First round
Semi-finals
Final

### All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship
## Championship statistics
### Miscellaneous

* Westmeath arguably enjoy their best ever season of championship hurling. Three successive victories allowed them to qualify for their first, and to date their only, Leinster decider.
* That All-Ireland final was the first to be played outside of Croke Park and, indeed, Dublin for thirty years. A builders' strike delayed the construction of the Cusack Stand in Croke Park meaning an alternative venue had to be found and the new FitzGerald Stadium in Killarney was chosen.

## Sources

* Corry, Eoghan, The GAA Book of Lists (Hodder Headline Ireland, 2005).
* Donegan, Des, The Complete Handbook of Gaelic Games (DBA Publications Limited, 2005).
# Ibiaku-Issiet

Ibiaku Issiet is a village in Uruan local government area of Akwa Ibom state in Nigeria.
# Helictosperma

Helictosperma is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Rubiaceae.
Its native range is Madagascar.
Species:
* Helictosperma malacophyllum (Drake) De Block
* Helictosperma poissonianum Homolle ex De Block
# Monanthesia

Monanthesia is an extinct genus of bennettitalean plant that is known from fossil finds in Europe and North America, which existed during the Early Cretaceous period.

## Species

At least three species have been named:
* Monanthesia saxbyana
* Monanthesia magnifica
* Monanthesia gigantea
# South of the Pumphouse

South of the Pumphouse is a 2006 novella by rock musician Les Claypool. The book can be described as a tragic tale containing themes of family, racism, drugs, and misconceptions. The book describes the San Francisco and San Pablo Bays, and the fishing areas they have to offer. The novella was published by Akashic Books and is also available on the Amazon Kindle store.

## Plot summary

Two brothers get together for a fishing trip in memory of their recently deceased father. But while one, Ed, has left the small town of El Sobrante (the actual town where Claypool grew up) to go live in the town of Berkeley, California, the other, Earl, has stayed in the town and has become a methamphetamine addict. When Earl invites his best friend, Donny, along on a fishing trip things get heated between the left wing Ed and right wing racist Donny. When Earl mistakenly concludes that Donny has slept with his wife, he beats him to death with a boat pole. The rest of the novel is concerned with the brothers' efforts to dispose of Donny's body, a twist in the tale which explains Earl's mistake and a brief epilogue concerning the sturgeon which the three men were trying to catch during their day's fishing.
Claypool fleetingly addresses the themes of racism and urban decay in his novel.
# KYR

KYR or kyr refers to:
* kyr, kiloyear, a thousand years
* Kyrgyzstan, UNDP country code
# 2009 SAT Bangkok Open – Doubles

This was the first edition of the tournament.
Josh Goodall and Joseph Sirianni won the title after defeating Mikhail Elgin and Alexander Kudryavtsev 6–3, 6–1 in the final.

## Seeds

* Rohan Bopanna / Aisam-ul-Haq Qureshi (semifinals)
* Prakash Amritraj / Rajeev Ram (quarterfinals)
* Mikhail Elgin / Alexander Kudryavtsev (final)
* Sanchai Ratiwatana / Sonchat Ratiwatana (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | R Bopanna A-u-H Qureshi | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | B Klein D Udomchoke | 3 | 4 | | 1 | R Bopanna A-u-H Qureshi | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Faris Akhazzan P Siriluehaiwattana | 3 | 5 | | | C Guccione M Torres | 6 | 3 | [4] | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Guccione M Torres | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | 1 | R Bopanna A-u-H Qureshi | 6$^4$ | 6$^5$ | | | | | |
| 3 | M Elgin A Kudryavtsev | 6 | 3 | [13] | | | | | | 3 | M Elgin A Kudryavtsev | 7$^7$ | 7$^7$ | | | | | |
| | A Beck P Lorenzi | 4 | 6 | [11] | 3 | M Elgin A Kudryavtsev | 4 | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| | D Brands D Kindlmann | 6 | 6 | | | D Brands D Kindlmann | 6 | 4 | [6] | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | G Dimitrov K Wachiramanowong | 0 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | M Elgin A Kudryavtsev | 3 | 1 |
| | M Slanar G Soeda | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | | J Goodall J Sirianni | 6 | 6 |
| | M Montcourt É Roger-Vasselin | 6 | 6 | | | M Montcourt É Roger-Vasselin | 2 | 6 | [7] | | | | | | | | | |
| | J Goodall J Sirianni | 6 | 6 | | | J Goodall J Sirianni | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | Sa Ratiwatana So Ratiwatana | 4 | 3 | | | | | | | | J Goodall J Sirianni | 3 | 6 | [10] | | | | |
| | H Levy N Okun | 6 | 3 | [10] | | | | | | | H Levy N Okun | 6 | 3 | [8] | | | | |
| | S Bubka D Molchanov | 3 | 6 | [6] | | H Levy N Okun | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | Kirati Siributwong Peerakit Siributwong | 4 | 1 | | 2 | P Amritraj R Ram | 2 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | P Amritraj R Ram | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Kataw (Philippine mythology)

The Kataw is one of the merfolk in the Philippine Mythology. In Visayan, Katau was believed to have higher rankings than other water and sea creatures as those of Sirena, Sireno and Siyokoy. It is believed that the Kataws are the reigning rulers of the kingdom Bantay Tubig.
Based on physical features, Kataws, along the Sireyna and Sireyno, were the Bantay Tubig-creatures that bear likeness to human while Siyokoy are those that resemble water-creatures. Unlike Sirena, they have feet instead of tails but they have gills on their bodies and fins in their arms. These marine creatures disguise themselves as fishermen asking for help. When approached by mortals, the Kataws drown them into the abyss.
According to old folks, Kataws have the ability to manipulate and control water-type elements and related forces such as pressure, tides, waves, bubbles and the likes. Also, they can change water to ice.
# Horti Fair

The International Horti Fair was an annual horticulture trade fair in the Netherlands.

## History

The Horti Fair was a consolidated continuation of the Dutch NTV International Horticulture Trade Fair (since 1972) and the International Flower Trade Show (since 1962). Both exhibitions have been held at the same time since 1997. Since 2000, they have shared the same roof, the Amsterdam RAI Exhibition and Convention Centre.
The exhibition venue, close to international centres of horticultural commerce and knowledge, production areas and Schiphol international airport, attracts over 50,000 professionals a year from 110 countries.
The Horti Fair was a leading platform for the introduction of new products and services in horticulture. New products are judged for the Horti Fair Innovation Award by an international jury of experts. The winners in the Horti Tech and Horti Grow & Trade categories are announced on the first day of the exhibition.
In 2008, Agrexco of Israel won three gold cups for Best Stand (including design, floral arrangements and product displays), Best Floral Arrangement and Best Floral Designer.
In 2013 the International Horti Fair stopped its operations and closed.
# Summit Public Schools

The Summit Public Schools is a comprehensive community public school district that serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade from Summit, in Union County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.
As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of nine schools, had an enrollment of 3,950 students and 366.9 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.8:1.
The district is classified by the New Jersey Department of Education as being in District Factor Group "I", the second highest of eight groupings. District Factor Groups organize districts statewide to allow comparison by common socioeconomic characteristics of the local districts. From lowest socioeconomic status to highest, the categories are A, B, CD, DE, FG, GH, I and J.
In 2019, Niche.com ranked the Summit District as sixth safest of 383 districts and second among 249 districts in best athletics.

## Schools

Schools in the district (with 2022–23 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics) are:

### Preschools

* Jefferson Primary Center (143 students; in grades PreK-K)
** Nataly Farias, principal
* Wilson Primary Center (202; PreK-K)
** Evan Kozak, principal

### Elementary schools

* Brayton School (304; 1-5)
** Shane Zeigler, principal
* Franklin School (327; 1-5)
** Esther Loor, principal
* Jefferson School (215; 1-5)
** Nataly Farias, principal
* Lincoln-Hubbard School (328; 1-5)
** Laura Muller, interim principal
* Washington School (310; 1-5)
** Lauren Banker, principal

### Middle school

* Lawton C. Johnson Summit Middle School (942; 6-8)
** John Ciferni, principal

### High school

* Summit High School (1,161; 9-12)
** Stacy Grimaldi, principal

## Administration

Core members of the district's administration are:
* Scott Hough, superintendent
* Derek J. Jess, business administrator and board secretary

## Board of education

The district's board of education is comprised of seven members who set policy and oversee the fiscal and educational operation of the district through its administration. As a Type I school district, the board's trustees are appointed by the mayor to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either two or three members up for reappointment each year. Of the more than 600 school districts statewide, Summit is one of about a dozen districts statewide with appointed school boards. The board appoints a superintendent to oversee the district's day-to-day operations and a business administrator to supervise the business functions of the district.
# Pidgin Wolof

Pidgin Wolof is a pidgin language based on Wolof, spoken in the Gambia.
# Monanthotaxis

Monanthotaxis is an Afrotropical plant genus with some 56 species, belonging to the Annonaceae. They are native to the tropics and subtropics of southeastern Africa and Madagascar.

## Selected species

* Monanthotaxis ambrensis
* Monanthotaxis angustifolia
* Monanthotaxis barteri
* Monanthotaxis bicornis
# Westward

Westward may refer to:
* The cardinal direction West
* Westward, Cumbria, a settlement in north-west England
* Westward (series), a series of games video created by Sandlot Games
* Westward Islet of Ducie Island
* Westward Television, a former ITV franchise in the South West of England
* MV Westward, a motor yacht
* MS Westward, a cruise ship operated by the Norwegian Cruise Line 1991—1994
* ASP Westward, a local newspaper company in Texas
* Westward (racing yacht), a museum ship in Tasmania
# 1973 Non-Aligned Standing Committee Conference

1973 Non-Aligned Movement Standing Committee Conference took place on 13-15 May 1973 in Kabul, the capital city of Afghanistan. The country participated in the work of the movement since the 1st Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement in Belgrade in 1961. Afghanistan perceived Non-Alignment as a guaranty of peace in independence in the context in which the country shared a long border both with Soviet Union and CENTO member states. The 1973 meeting was opened by the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan Mohammad Musa Shafiq. While serving as a host country, Afghanistan decided to nevertheless play marginal role in the event concerned how its more prominent role may be perceived by major powers. Delegation of Sri Lanka proposed Colombo as the host of the 5th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement which was strongly supported by SFR Yugoslavia. Panama joined the NAM as an observer, while Bangladesh, despite reservations by Pakistan, joined as a full member state. Yugoslavia supported unofficial interest by Australia and North Korea to attend the next meeting with observer status. India, Guyana and SFR Yugoslavia played particularly active role in preparation of the working materials for the following summit in Algeria. Chile proposed inclusion of discussion on measures against global corporate threats and measures to protect sovereign control over natural resources. In July of the same year the host country was faced with 1973 Afghan coup d'état after which the new authorities stated their intention to maintain country's non-aligned position.
# INDEP

INDEP - Indústrias Nacionais de Defesa, EP (Defense National Industries, Public Corporation) was a defense industry company owned by the Portuguese Government and created to replace the Fábrica Nacional de Munições de Armas Ligeiras (National Light Armament Ammunition Factory, FNMAL) and the Fábrica Militar do Braço de Prata (FMBP) under the control of the National Defense Ministry. However, these two companies never completely closed. They merged and continued to exist under the management of INDEP with the new names Fábrica Nacional de Munições (FNM) and Fábrica de Braço de Prata (FBP), respectively. The National Defense Ministry also never took complete control of INDEP and required authorization of the Finance Ministry.
On its creation, many of the products FNM and FBP made were branded and marketed under INDEP.
In December 1996, a new reorganization of the Portuguese government-owned defense industries started and a new holding company, EMPORDEF, was created in March 1997. The reduction of the national military manufacturing industry lead to the closing of all factories. INDEP was deactivated in December 2003 and closed for good in 2007.

## Companies

* Fábrica Nacional de Munições
** Fábrica de Pólvora e Explosivos de Barcarena
* Fábrica do Braço de Prata
* SPEL, private company owned by both FNM and FBP and managed by INDEP
# Horti Tauriani

The Horti Tauriani (Latin for ‘Taurian gardens’) were a large set of gardens in ancient Rome around the residence of Statilius Taurus, an eminent character of the 1st century CE. They were perhaps the motive for his conviction on a charge of sorcery, which allowed Agrippina to confiscate them and add them to the imperial estates. At the time of Claudius and Nero, the gardens were divided into Horti Pallantiani and Horti Epaphroditiani, named after the imperial freedmen Epaphroditus and Pallantus to whom they were given.
The gardens were partly reunited under Gallienus in the mid 3rd century with the imperial Horti Liciniani, but began to split again in late antiquity, being centred round the residence of Vettius Agorius Praetextatus as the Horti Vettiani.
From this area come numerous attributable sculptures from the gardens' different phases: statues of deities, decorative reliefs, two large marble craters, and three splendid portraits of Hadrian, Sabina, and Matidia.

## Gallery

Works from the horti:
* Vibia Sabina wife of Hadrian (Musei Capitolini)
* Marble (Musei Capitolini)
* Artemis Kephisodotos (Musei Capitolini)
* Nymph
# World NTD Day

World NTD Day or World NTD (Neglected Tropical Diseases) Day is an awareness day for addressing neglected tropical diseases (NTDs). It is held on January 30 annually.

## History

The first World NTD Day was on January 30, 2020.
January 30 is the anniversary of the landmark 2012 London Declaration on NTDs, which unified partners across sectors, countries and disease communities to push for greater investment and action on NTDs.
2020 was a special year for the global health response to NTDs, with WHO announcing new goals during the year to guide progress against NTDs until 2030.
Reem Al Hashimi announced the event on behalf of the government of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) on November 19, 2019, at the Reach the Last Mile Forum. The UAE has invested significant sums in efforts to fight NTDs.
On the third World NTD Day in 2022, the Kigali Declaration on Neglected Tropical Diseases, a successor project of the London Declaration, was announced, and was officially launched by Paul Kagame, President of the Republic of Rwanda, at the Kigali Summit on Malaria and NTDs.
# Pieter Kasteleyn

Pieter Willem "Piet" Kasteleyn (12 October 1924 – 16 January 1996) was a Dutch physicist famous for his contributions to the field of statistical mechanics.

## Biography

Pieter Willem Kasteleyn was born in Leiden on 12 October 1924. After finishing high school in 1942, Kasteleyn briefly studied chemistry in Amsterdam. After the war, Leiden University reopened, where he undertook the study of physics and graduated in 1951. He defended his Ph.D. thesis working under S.R. de Groot in 1956.
In 1963 Kasteleyn was nominated Full Professor at the Lorentz Institute of Theoretical Physics in Leiden. In 1979 he was elected a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences. From 1981 to 1985 he acted as secretary of the Physics Section of the Academy. From 1978 to 1984 he was chairman of the Commission for Theoretical Physics of the Dutch National Physics Foundation. He retired in 1985.
He died on 16 January 1996, after an unexpected and short illness.

## Research

While investigating dimers on a square lattice (essentially a domino tiling), he independently discovered combinatorial Fisher-Kasteleyn-Temperley algorithm. In a series of papers with C. M. Fortuin he developed random cluster model and obtained the FKG inequality. For Bernoulli percolation on graphs he formulated the Bunkbed conjecture.
# Moiyabana

Moiyabana is a village in Central District of Botswana. The village is located 50 km south-west of Serowe, and it has primary and secondary schools and a health clinic. The population was 2,619 in 2001 census.
# Hanazono, Wakayama

Hanazono (花園村, Hanazono-mura) was a village located in Ito District, Wakayama Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 573 and a density of 12.08 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 47.44 km$^2$.
On October 1, 2005, Hanazono was merged into the expanded town of Katsuragi.