OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Francisco de Cabrera

Francisco de Cabrera (1718–1787) was a Spanish merchant and politician, who served as regidor, alcalde and prosecutor of Buenos Aires during the Viceroyalty of Peru.

## Biography

Cabrera was born in Granada, Andalusia (Spain), son of Francisco de Cabrera and María Ignacia Dávalos. He was married on June 13, 1741, with to Antonia Isabel de Saavedra, born in Buenos Aires, daughter of Bernardo de Saavedra and Ana de la Palma Lobatón.
In the position of procurator of the city, Cabrera made important services to the community of Buenos Aires, defending the interests of its inhabitants and the Council. He integrated the distinguished group of influential neighbors of the viceroyalty, that included Gregorio Ramos Mexía and Francisco Antonio de Escalada, two of the most important politicians of Buenos Aires.
Exercising the position of mayor of Buenos Aires, he participated in the debates about the wars against Portugal and England (Anglo-Spanish War). On March 22, 1762, the City Council entrusted him to inform the King of Spain of the funeral honors performed in Buenos Aires to the Queen Maria Amalia of Saxony.
Francisco de Cabrera and his wife were the parents of Toribia María Francisca Cabrera, married to his relative Cornelio Saavedra, an Argentine patriot, who was appointed president of the Primera Junta of government of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata in 1810. His grandson, Pedro Medrano Cabrera, was Deputy in the Congress of Tucumán of the July 9, 1816.
# Hakea stenophylla

Hakea stenophylla is a shrub or tree in the family Proteaceae, with sweetly scented creamy-white flowers. It is endemic to Western Australia.

## Description

Hakea stenophylla is a spreading shrub or tree typically growing to 5 metres (16 ft) high with more or less smooth, dark bark. The branchlets are thickly covered with flattened, soft white hairs, occasionally rusty coloured. The surface quickly becoming smooth. The grey-green leaves are linear to narrowly egg-shaped 6 to 12 centimetres (2.4 to 4.7 in) long and 1 to 4 millimetres (0.039 to 0.157 in) wide. The leaves are initially thickly covered with flattened, rusty coloured, smooth soft hairs quickly becoming smooth. The leaves taper abruptly to a short pointed hook at the apex. The inflorescence consists of 10 to 16 cream-white, sweetly scented flowers on a peduncle 2–9 mm (0.079–0.354 in) long that is densely covered with white, soft hairs. The individual flowers are on a stem 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) long. The perianth 1.6 to 4 mm (0.063 to 0.157 in) long that is recurved to a claw. The pistil is 7 to 13 mm (0.28 to 0.51 in) long with a recurved style and an oblique pollen presenter. The woody fruit are elliptic or obliquely egg-shaped, 3 to 4.5 cm (1.2 to 1.8 in) long and 2 to 2.6 cm (0.8 to 1.0 in) wide, abruptly narrowing with an upright or recurved black beak. The seeds within are 17 to 23 mm (0.669 to 0.906 in) long and 9.5 to 16 mm (0.374 to 0.630 in) wide with a wing down one side of seed body.

## Taxonomy

The species was first formally described by Robert Brown in 1830 from an unpublished description by Allan Cunningham and Brown's description was published in Supplementum primum prodromi florae Novae Hollandiae. The specific epithet (stenophylla) is derived from the Greek stenos meaning "narrow" and phyllon meaning "leaf" referring to the shape of the leaves.
There are two recognized subspecies:
* Hakea stenophylla subsp. notialis R.M.Barker A spreading shrub up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) high.
* Hakea stenophylla R.Br. subsp. stenophylla An erect small tree or shrub to 4 m (13 ft) high.
Both subspecies are also distinguished by their differing fruit valve thickness.

## Distribution

Hakea stenophylla is endemic to an area in the Mid West and the Gascoyne regions of Western Australia where it is found on sandplains and among coastal sand dunes where it grows in sandy and loamy soils often around limestone usually with spinifex.
# Hakea subsulcata

Hakea subsulcata is a shrub in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to an area in the Wheatbelt, Great Southern and the Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia. It is an upright, broom-like shrub with needle-shaped leaves and purple-pink flowers from winter to early spring.

## Description

Hakea subsulcata is an upright to spreading shrub typically grows to a height of 1 to 3 metres (3 to 10 ft) and does not form a lignotuber. The smaller branches are thickly covered in flattened soft hairs at flowering time. The branches with flowers are smooth. The terete blue-grey leaves are 3–13 cm (1–5 in) long and 0.8–1 mm (0.031–0.039 in) in diameter, ending in a blunt point. The leaves have scattered flattened soft hairs or are smooth with 12 longitudinal veins the length of the leaf. The inflorescence is a spherical shaped umbel of about 50 large purplish, mauve or creamy-white flowers on bare wood or occasionally below leaves and rarely in leaf axils and partially covered by dense foliage. The pedicels are purple and smooth, perianth mauve and the cream pistil 10–13.5 mm (0.39–0.53 in) long. The small fruit are narrow 1–2 cm (0.4–0.8 in) long and less than 1 cm (0.4 in) wide tapering to a conical beak and usually in a cluster. Flowering occurs from May to September.

## Taxonomy and naming

Hakea subsulcata was first formally described in 1845 by Carl Meisner and the description was published in Plantae Preissianae. It is named from the Latin sub - somewhat, and sulcatus - grooved, referring to the leaf structure.

## Distribution and habitat

This species grows from Wyalkatchem through to Gnowangerup and south to Ravensthorpe. Grows in heath, scrub and woodland in well-drained clay, various coloured sands and loam over laterite, often with gravel, occasionally on ridges. An ornamental species, may be used for hedging and low windbreak.

## Conservation status

Hakea subsulcata is classified as "not threatened" by the Western Australian Government.
# Frank Brett Noyes

Frank Brett Noyes (July 7, 1863 - December 1, 1948) was president of the Washington Evening Star, a daily afternoon newspaper published in Washington, D.C., and a founder of the Associated Press. He was a son of the Star's publisher Crosby Stuart Noyes.

## Biography

Noyes was born in Washington, D.C., on July 7, 1863. He attended public schools in Washington and later went to the preparatory school of Columbian College (which later became George Washington University), but did not complete a degree. Instead, in 1881 he began to work in the Evening Star's business department full time, though he had already worked for the Star in his spare time during high school and college.
He was manager and treasurer for the Star from 1887 to 1901. From 1901 to 1910 he lived in Chicago and edited the Chicago Recorder-Herald while remaining a director of the Evening Star, and moved back to Washington in 1910 to become president of the Evening Star Newspaper Company.
Beginning in 1893, Noyes became involved with the formation of the Associated Press and was elected its president in 1900, retiring only in 1938.
He married Janet Thurston Newbold on September 17, 1888. They had four children: Crosby (died in infancy), Frances Newbold Noyes, Newbold Noyes Sr., and Ethel.

## Quotes

"Circumstances compel me to be an intellectual eunuch." Quoted in Time magazine, explaining why he didn't offer opinions on public issues.
# Hal Derwin

Hal Derwin or Hal Derwyn (July 14, 1914 – February 9, 1998) was an American dance bandleader, principally active in the 1940s.
Early in his career, Derwin was a member of a vocal trio with Lee Gillette (later a talent scout for Capitol Records). In the 1930s, he worked with musicians such as Boyd Raeburn, Louis Panico, Shep Fields, and Les Brown, and formed his own band in Chicago in 1940 that included Freddy Large (of Jan Garber's band) as a sideman. He toured the Midwest for much of the 1940s, and had several 10-inch singles released on Capitol Records after World War II, including the hit song "The Old Lamp-Lighter", which reached number six on the Billboard chart. In the early 1950s, his band took up a residency at the Biltmore Bowl in Los Angeles for six years and was broadcast on NBC Radio. Derwin continued to record and perform on the side, including with Artie Shaw and in a duet with Martha Tilton. Later in his career, he worked in artist and repertory for Capitol.
# Haggis hurling

Haggis hurling is a Scottish sport involving the hurling of a haggis as far as possible, for distance and accuracy.

## Background

Although its proponents often claim an ancient origin, haggis hurling is actually a very recent invention. In 2004 Robin Dunseath, publicist for Scottish entrepreneur Tom Farmer and ex-president of the World Haggis Hurling Association, said he invented the sport as a practical joke for the 1977 Gathering of the Clans in Edinburgh, later using it to raise funds for charity at Highland games. It appeared on the BBC TV program That's Life! around that time, when many people would have realised it was basically a joke.
Two variations have developed: one enacted at festivals, the other a professional sport.
The present world record for haggis hurling was set at 217 feet (66 metres) by Lorne Coltart at the Milngavie Highland Games on 11 June 2011, beating Allan Pettigrew's 180-foot (55-metre) record which had stood for over twenty years. However, the Australian cricket player Tom Moody was purported to have thrown a haggis in 1989 over 230 feet (70 metres).
Modern haggis hurling is judged on the basis of distance and accuracy of the hurl and a split or burst haggis is immediately disqualified, as the haggis must be fit to eat after landing. The sport requires subtle technique rather than brute force, as the hurl must result in a gentle landing to keep the haggis skin intact.
Plans to use a fake haggis in a hurling competition at a Highland festival in Melbourne split purists from those who are fearful of the mess a high-speed impacting may cause.

## Rules and regulations

The haggis must be of traditional construction, consisting of a tender boiled sheep's heart, lung and liver with spices, onions, suet and oatmeal and stock stuffed in a sheep's paunch, boiled for three hours.
At the time of hurling the haggis should be cooled and inspected to ensure no firming agents have been applied. Rules dictate that the haggis must be packed tight and secure, with no extra skin or flab.
The sporting haggis weighs 500 grams, with a maximum diameter of 18 cm and length of 22 cm. An allowance of ±30 grams is given and this weight is used in both junior and middle weight events.
The heavyweight event allows haggis up to 1 kg in weight, but the standard weight of 850 grams is more common, with an allowance of ±50 grams.

## Events

There is a World Haggis Hurling Championship.
Darren Laird from Bo'ness, Falkirk is the current world champion.
There is also a Canadian Haggis Hurling Championship in Perth, Ontario. The event is held in conjunction with the Perth World Record Kilt Run. The Canadian event in Perth is said to be the largest competition in the world, with over 140 measured competitors in 2013. The 2014 competition had 571 registered Hurlers. The competition in Perth uses M.P. Survey company and their precise laser equipment to measure the finals.
In 2004, a Highland festival in Melbourne made plans to use a fake haggis in a hurling competition there.
On 31 December 2021 the first Belgian competition was organised in the South of Deurne (Antwerp).
# Frank Heaney

Frank Heaney (23 November 1886 – 24 August 1937) was an Irish amateur footballer who played in the Football League for Leeds City as a right back. He was a member of the Irish Free State squad for the 1924 Summer OIympics, but did not travel to the tournament.

## Personal life

Heaney's brother John also became a footballer. He served in the Irish Guards during the First World War and died of stomach cancer in 1937.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition :
| Club | Season | League | League | League | National Cup | National Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Leeds City | 1911–12 | Second Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Career total | Career total | Career total | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |

## Honours

St James's Gate
* League of Ireland (1): 1921–22
* FAI Cup (1): 1921–22
* Irish Intermediate Cup (1): 1919–20
* Leinster Senior League (1): 1919–20
* Leinster Senior Cup (2): 1919–20, 1921–22
* LFA Metropolitan Cup (1): 1919–20
# Halgerda toliara

Halgerda toliara is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Madagascar. It is also reported from Mayotte and South Africa.
# Francisco Bezanilla

Francisco Bezanilla is a Chilean-American scientist and professor at the University of Chicago. He is a past president of the Biophysical Society and a member of the National Academy of Sciences.

## Biography

Raised in Santiago, Bezanilla took an early interest in science. When Chile hosted the 1962 World Cup, it was uncommon for people to own televisions, so Bezanilla and a friend began building their own television to watch the tournament. While the rudimentary TV was not completed in time for the World Cup, Bezanilla later built a better TV with commercial parts from Argentina, and Bezanilla's family used it for many years.
Bezanilla earned an undergraduate biology degree as well as master's and Ph.D. degrees in biophysics, all from the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile. Initially intending to earn a medical degree, Bezanilla shifted his focus to research and the Ph.D. program, finding that he liked how neurophysiology combined two of his interests, electronics and biology. He conducted research on the nerve cells of Humboldt squid at the Montemar Institute of Marine Biology.
Leaving Chile for the United States in 1969, Bezanilla completed a postdoctoral fellowship with the National Institutes of Health. While in the US, Bezanilla heard that the Humboldt squid was no longer available in Chilean waters. Also noting the political changes in Chile under Augusto Pinochet, he decided to stay in the US. Working on gating current experiments, he became a frequent collaborator with Clay Armstrong, who he had met at Montemar. In experiments at Woods Hole Marine Biological Laboratory, Bezanilla and Armstrong built their own signal averaging device and became the first to measure the tiny gating currents in sodium channels.
In 1977, Bezanilla became a neuroscience professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) and later joined the University of Chicago, becoming the Lillian Eichelberger Cannon Professor in the Department of Pediatrics. Bezanilla was elected a member of the National Academy of Sciences in 2006. He was the 2013-2014 president of the Biophysical Society. Some of his recent work includes the application of light pulses to gold nanoparticles to activate neurons.
He is a member of the Editorial Board for PNAS.
Bezanilla's daughter Magdalena is a biologist and university professor.
# Hafodiwan

Hafodiwan is a hamlet in the community of Llandysiliogogo, Ceredigion, Wales, which is 69.6 miles (112 km) from Cardiff and 186.6 miles (300.2 km) from London. Hafodiwan is represented in the Senedd by Elin Jones (Plaid Cymru) and is part of the Ceredigion Preseli constituency in the House of Commons.
# Hafodyrynys

Hafodyrynys is a village on the A472 road between Pontypool and Crumlin in Caerphilly county borough, south-east Wales. It lies within the historic boundaries of Monmouthshire.
The village is served by an inn, a takeaway, a rugby club and car wash/valet service. As of 2008 a new housing estate has been completed on the western periphery of the village.
Since 2017, the upward climb on the A472 through Hafodyrynys has been measured as Wales' most polluted road. In 2021, following extensive investigation and compulsory purchase of the affected properties, the terraced housing directly on the A472 was demolished due to the level of air pollution observed on the road.
The village was served by the Taff Vale Extension of the Newport, Abergavenny and Hereford Railway. This ran from Pontypool to Crumlin and beyond. The 280-yard Glyn Tunnel in the village enabled the line to avoid the highest ground as it proceeded towards the Crumlin Viaduct, via Hafodyrynys Platform railway station to the west of the village. Passenger services ceased on 15 June 1964 as a result of the Beeching cuts, though coal traffic continued. Crumlin Viaduct was closed and then dismantled from 1967 onwards, resulting in coal from the colliery being extracted via the junction with the Ebbw Valley Railway.

## Hafodyrynys Colliery

Hafodyrynys Colliery was located east of the village. The first record of it is in the List of Mines for 1878–1880. There is no record of it again until 1911, when a new shaft was sunk. The mine was actively worked from 1914 until 1966. It was redeveloped by the NCB in the 1950s at a cost of £5,500,000, including the creation of new drifts. These linked Hafodyryns to coal production at the new Glyntillery drift, Tirpentwys Colliery, and the nearby Glyn Pits which did not produce coal but were used for pumping and ventilation. Despite this large investment, and the extensive new washery facilities, it never fully lived up to production expectations. The mine closed in 1966 but the washery continued to process coal from the others, brought underground and raised through the Glyntillery drift. Tirpentwys also ceased to produce coal in 1968. From 1969, Tirpentwys was used to route coal from Blaenserchan Colliery beyond it and to Hafodyrynys. Glyntillery ceased to produce coal in 1975 and from 1977, Blaenserchan's coal was instead raised through Abertillery Colliery.
The site was cleared in 1985, but the circular slimes settling tank of the washery was retained at the request of the landowner, Sir Richard Hanbury-Tenison. Today the remains of the washery are a listed building and mark the site of the mine.
# John Wonnacott

John Henry Wonnacott CBE (born 1940, London, England) is a British painter.
Wonnacott trained at the Slade School of Fine Art during 1958–63. He taught at Reading University's department of fine art alongside Ray Atkins from 1965 to 1973, recalling "From the start Ray and I determined to work alongside the students. I drew for my two days at the beginning of the week while Ray often worked on substantial paintings at his end, with one of his models posing for at least half a term. It was rewarding to be instructing students in measurement and objective analysis in a room dominated by Ray’s energy-packed images." Following this, he taught the Norwich School of Art from 1977 to 1986. He then moved to Southend-on-Sea, Essex, and still lives there. His solo exhibitions include shows at the Scottish National Portrait Gallery in Edinburgh (1986) and the National Portrait Gallery in London (2000). He has also had artworks exhibited at the Barbican Centre, the Royal Academy, and the Tate Gallery, all in London.
In 1997, Wonnacott painted the British prime minister John Major. In 2000, he painted the British Royal Family in a 12-foot tall artwork.
Wonnacott is a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), awarded in 2000. He was the 2005 winner of the Ondaatje Prize for portraiture.
# Hit 30

Hit 30 was an Australian radio show hosted by Angus O'Loughlin and Emma Freedman. It was broadcast across the Hit Network from 8-10pm weeknights.
The show was a national music countdown which features the hottest tunes around with a mix of pop culture and big-name celebrity guests. The countdown was fully interactive from every corner of the country.

## History

The show commenced as The Bump on 28 January 2013 replacing the Hot 30 Countdown from 7pm-10pm with Angus O'Loughlin as host.
In October 2014 Southern Cross Austereo and Shazam formed a partnership and as a result The Bump was relaunched as Shazam Top 20 on Monday 20 October. Ash London also joined Angus O'Loughlin as host of the show.
In December 2015, Ash London resigned from the show to take on another adventure. During the summer period the show relaunched as the Hit 30.
In January 2016, Emma Freedman replaced London as host.
In October 2016, Angus O'Loughlin and Emma Freedman announced that they would finish on the show on Friday 14 October. O'Loughlin moved to Adelaide to host breakfast on HIT 107 and Freedman joined The Grill Team on Triple M Sydney. Ash London Live replaced the show on Monday 24 October 2016.
# Iriguchi no Nai Deguchi

Iriguchi no Nai Deguchi (入口のない出口, "Exit with No Entrance") is an album compiling all the indie recordings by the Japanese girl group Momoiro Clover. The album was released on June 5, 2013 on SDR (Stardust Records).

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Oricon Daily Albums Chart | 1 |
| Oricon Weekly Albums Chart | 2 |
# Gutierrezia wrightii

Gutierrezia wrightii is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Wright's snakeweed. It is native to the southwestern United States (Arizona and New Mexico) and northwestern Mexico (Sonora, Chihuahua, Sinaloa).
Gutierrezia wrightii is an annual herb up to 200 cm (79 in) in height. Leaves are narrowly lance-shaped, up to 7 cm (2.8 in) long. The plant produces numerous flower heads in loose arrays. Each head contains 30-60 disc florets with 8-19 yellow ray florets around the edge.
# Goretti Nassanga

Goretti Linda Nassanga is a Ugandan journalist, academic and academic administrator, who serves as professor and Dean, Faculty of Journalism and Communication at Makerere University.

## Background and education

Nassanga was born in Mukono District, in the Buganda Region of Uganda circa 1957. She attended Naggalama Primary School, then Mount Saint Mary's College Namagunga, where she obtained her High School Diploma.
She was admitted to Makerere University, Uganda's oldest and largest public university, where she graduated with Bachelor of Arts in Social Work and Social Administration in 1979. Later, in 1992 she was admitted to the University of Wales, graduating with a Master of Journalism degree in 1993. In 2003, she graduated from Makerere University with a Doctor of Philosophy in Journalism and Communication.

## Career

Nassanga's first job out of university in 1979, was as an information officer at the then Uganda Ministry of Information. There, she wrote stories for the Uganda News Agency which would air on Radio Uganda and Uganda Television. Initially, she was posted at the general desk, where she covered a number of assignments. Later, she was deployed to Parliament as a reporter. In time, she rose to head the Parliament Desk. After that, she joined the Presidential Press Unit as a reporter, eventually becoming the head of the Presidential Press Unit.
In 1989 Nassanga retired from active journalism and took up a teaching position at the School of Journalism at the Institute of Public Administration (now Uganda Management Institute). In 1992, she left to pursue a Master of Journalism degree from the University of Wales, in Cardiff, United Kingdom.
When she returned to Uganda in 1993, she joined Makerere University as a lecturer in journalism. In 1998, she became the head of the newly created Department of Journalism at the university. In 2003, she graduated with a Doctor of Philosophy from Makerere, becoming the first PhD graduate from the department. On 29 July 2016, Nassanga became a professor, and as of September 2019, was the only professor at the department.

## Other considerations

Professor Nassanga has published extensively in peer-reviewed journals and contributed chapters in various books. Her subject matter has included gender, media and development, development communication, environment communication, health communication, media ethics, regulation and communication policies, peace journalism, ICT and new media.