OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Google Drawings

Google Drawings is a diagramming software included as part of the free, web-based Google Docs Editors suite offered by Google. The service also includes Google Docs, Google Sheets, Google Slides, Google Forms, Google Sites, and Google Keep. Google Drawings is available as a web application and as a desktop application on Google's ChromeOS. The app allows users to create and edit flowcharts, organisational charts, website wireframes, mind maps, concept maps, and other types of diagrams online while collaborating with other users in real-time.
It allows importing images from the computer or from the Web as well as inserting shapes, arrows, scribbles and text from predefined templates. Objects can be moved, resized and rotated. The software also allows for basic editing of images, including cropping, applying masks and adding borders. Other features include laying out drawings precisely with alignment guides, snapping to grid, and auto-distribution. Unlike many of the other software in the Google Docs Editors suite, Google Drawings does not have its own dedicated home, as visiting the Google Drawings URL creates a new document.
Drawings can be inserted into other Google documents, spreadsheets, or presentations. They can also be published online as images or downloaded in standard formats such as JPEG, SVG, PNG, or PDF.

## History

Google Drawings was originally introduced on April 12, 2010, as Google Docs Drawings.
On August 1, 2011, Google announced that users would be able to copy and paste graphic elements between different Google Drawings.
On January 7, 2019, Google added embeds of Google Drawings files to Google Docs.
# Hina language

The Mina language, also known by the names Hina and Besleri, is a Chadic language spoken in Northern Cameroon by 10,000 people. Speakers of Mina are generally bilingual, with Fulfulde (Fula) being the second language. Fulfulde is often joined by French as a third language in educated speakers.
Besleri is spoken in most of Hina commune (Mayo-Tsanaga Department, Far North Region), with Gamdugun and Jinjin in the southwest and southeast of the area, respectively.

## Dialects

Frajzyngier & Johnston (2005) list three Mina dialects: Marbak, Kefedjevreng and Dzundzun. Ethnologue also lists three: Besleri, Jingjing (Dzumdzum), Gamdugun. While the correspondence of "Jingjing" and "Dzundzun" is clear, the identity of the others is not. Mutual intelligibility between dialects is difficult to ascertain, but Frajzyngier & Johnston (2005:3) demonstrate one-way intelligibility between Dzundzun and Mina (presumably meaning the Marbak dialect).
# Hill Top, New South Wales

Hill Top is a Northern Village of the Southern Highlands of New South Wales, Australia, in Wingecarribee Shire. Previous names of the village include Hilltop and Jellore. It is a 17 km drive to Mittagong and around 10 km drive to the Hume Highway via Colo Vale. It is roughly 6–8 km to Yerrinbool as the crow flies.

## History

It was formerly on the Main Southern Railway, until that line was deviated in 1919 to a less steep alignment with easier grades. The original line became the Picton Loop line, which closed in 1978. The remains of Hill Top station platform can still be seen.

## Facilities

Hill Top has commercial facilities such as a pizzeria, bakery, chemist, general store, liquor store, real estate agent, and GP's surgery.
Community facilities include a post office, tennis courts, sporting fields, day-care centre, primary school, fire station, church and community hall.
It is home to the Southern Highlands Rifle Club's shooting range. In 2007, controversially, it was proposed that this range be extended 10 square kilometres on Crown Land near Hill Top into the Southern Highlands Regional Shooting Complex upon the government-proposed closure of the large ANZAC Rifle Range at Malabar Heads. However, it was met by strong opposition by local residents and councillors who were concerned about the noise, traffic and environmental effects it might have on the area due to the proposed complex being in close proximity to the residential area and water catchment area of Hill Top. The Southern Highlands News interviewed National Parks Association Chairman, Tony Hill who said that the range would create 'a toxic legacy that will go on for hundreds of years, .'
Hill Top has a soccer team known as the Hill Top Kookaburras which was founded in 1981. The team is a member of the Highlands Soccer Association and plays in the Highlands Competition.
Hill Top has a cricket club known as Hill Top Northern Villages Cricket Club. The club was founded in 1947 to 1952, then reformed from 1979 to 1986 and then reformed again in 1987.

## Population

According to the 2016 census, there were 2,674 people living at Hill Top. At the 2021 census, the population was 2,792.

## Photo gallery

* Hill Top Images
* Town entry sign, Wilson Drive
* Shopping precinct
* Post Office and General Store
* Crossing over disused railway
* Former station platform
* War Memorial Hall
# Hill Top, Maryland

Hill Top, Maryland, is a rural community in Charles County, 2.4 km (1.5 mi) west-northwest of Welcome and 3.2 km (2 mi) east-southeast of Ironsides, on Hilltop Road, a loop off of Maryland Route 6 (locally known as Port Tobacco Road), and about 7 miles west of Port Tobacco. Hill Top existed as a community as early as 1850, in which year it is shown in the U.S. Federal Census as a census district. Hilltop is the seat of a Roman Catholic parish founded in 1851, whose first church building, St. Ignatius Church, was constructed in 1859.
At the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, a corps of Union artillery was stationed at Hill Top, a consequence of the county's perceived Southern sympathies. Hill Top is in the Nanjemoy Creek watershed.
# German submarine U-291

German submarine U-291 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
The submarine was laid down on 17 October 1942 at the Bremer Vulkan yard at Bremen-Vegesack as yard number 56. She was launched on 30 June 1943 and commissioned on 4 August under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Hans Keerle.
She carried out no patrols and did not sink or damage any ships.
The boat surrendered on 5 May 1945 at Cuxhaven. She was sunk as part of Operation Deadlight on 20 December 1945.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-291 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-291 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

U-291 served with the 21st U-boat Flotilla for training from 4 to 31 August 1943 and was a Trials boat with the 23rd flotilla from 1 September 1943 until 1 July 1944. She then worked as a 'school' boat from 1 July 1944 to 28 February 1945 with the 21st flotilla once more. Her last assignment was with the 31st flotilla from 1 March to 8 May 1945.
The submarine capitulated at Cuxhaven on 5 May 1945. She was transferred from Wilhelmshaven to Loch Ryan in Scotland for Operation Deadlight on 24 June and was sunk by the guns of HMS Onslaught off Northern Ireland on 20 December 1945.
# Francis Edward Witts

Francis Edward Witts (1783–1854) was an English clergyman, diarist, and magistrate who was rector of Upper Slaughter in Gloucestershire.

## Early life and family

Francis Witts was born in 1783.

## Career

Witts was a clergyman, diarist, and magistrate. He was rector of Upper Slaughter in Gloucestershire.

## Death and legacy

Witts died in 1854.
His grandson was the civil engineer and archaeologist George Backhouse Witts.

## Selected publications

* The Diary of a Cotswold Parson
# Taylor/Dixon/Oxley

Taylor/Dixon/Oxley is a live album by pianist Cecil Taylor, trumpeter Bill Dixon, and drummer Tony Oxley. It was recorded on May 19, 2002 during the Festival International de Musique Actuelle de Victoriaville in Victoriaville, Quebec, and was released in 2002 by Les Disques Victo.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| Tom Hull – on the Web | B+ |
In a review for AllMusic, François Couture wrote: "there was no revelation that evening. Critics who usually complain that Taylor sounds like he is paid by the note might point out that this time he lacked stamina or involvement (there's no pleasing critics). The fact is that both Taylor and Oxley sound like they open up their playing, deliberately refraining from engaging in a race up the density ladder, all in order to leave room for Dixon's sparse, echo-drenched punctuations. Despite their efforts, the trumpeter does not feel quite at ease. Less talkative than usual, he plays little and contributes even less to the group improvisation. All that being said, this CD... remains an interesting listen, a good average session. Fans of any or all of these living legends will not want to pass it up, especially since it was recorded by the talented engineers at Radio-Canada. It just proves that sometimes the sum of a group does not equal the value of its parts."
Kurt Gottschalk, writing for All About Jazz, commented: "the music played that night was intimate, even delicate. It still seems that Dixon didn't quite sit down at the table with his mates, and his electronic effects don't do him any favors, but credit seems due to him for keeping the set at an unusual slow burn. There aren't the displays of pyrotechnics evidenced in Taylor and Oxley's duo performances. Instead, piano and drums dance lightly around the trumpet's background wash, creating a music both sparse and dense... Ultimately, the disc is an important chapter in Taylor's extensive, challenging discography. Do all Cecil Taylor CDs sound the same? Well, no. But how they differ, with the exception of instrumentation, is hard to pin down. But here is a different, and beautiful, mood from the master."
In an article for Burning Ambulance, Phil Freeman stated that the "set was truly shocking, because Taylor was not the dominant player. Dixon was. His swirling, smeared, electronically processed trumpet set the tone, and the other two men worked around him, keeping the mood suspenseful as the audience awaited an eruption that never came. I find the recording of that concert to be one of the most beautiful in Taylor's entire discography, but to this day there are people who hate it."

## Track listing

All compositions by Cecil Taylor, Bill Dixon, and Tony Oxley.
* "B + T + C" - 41:55
* "T ÷ C x B" - 7:41
* "C x B x T + T" - 1:21
Recorded on May 19, 2002 during the Festival International de Musique Actuelle de Victoriaville in Victoriaville, Quebec.

## Personnel

* Cecil Taylor – piano
* Bill Dixon – trumpet, bugle
* Tony Oxley – drums, percussion
# William V. O'Regan

William Vincent O'Regan (25 April 1900 – 13 January 1978) was a decorated submarine commander during World War II who reached the rank of Vice Admiral in the United States Navy.
Raised on Staten Island, O'Regan was appointed to the United States Naval Academy in 1919. He graduated in 1923 and was commissioned as an ensign.
O'Regan was trained as a submarine engineering officer, serving aboard submarines or at submarine bases, but never given an individual submarine to command. Instead, he eventually commanded groups of submarines and other vessels. During World War II, he was given command of Submarine Squadron Four consisting of Thresher, Guardfish, Apogon and Piranha. "Mickey" O'Regan successfully led his "Mickey Finns" on a patrol near Formosa in the East China Sea in June–July 1944. The destruction of enemy shipping by his submarines earned him a Navy Cross. He was also awarded the Legion of Merit for his full wartime service.
After the war, he briefly commanded the cruiser Dayton in 1948. Promoted to Rear Admiral, O'Regan assumed command of Cruiser Division Five in September 1952. During the Korean War, he earned his second Legion of Merit for leading the division off the North Korean coast from November 1952 to April 1953.
From 1953 to 1957, O'Regan served as assistant chief of naval operations for logistics in Washington, D.C. His final assignment was to command the Mare Island Naval Shipyard in California. He retired from active duty in 1958 and was advanced to Vice Admiral on the retired list based on his wartime service record.
After his military retirement, O'Regan moved to Los Altos, California and taught mathematics at Mountain View High School for twelve years. He died at the Veterans Administration hospital in Palo Alto.
O'Regan and his wife Louise Farren O'Regan were buried at Arlington National Cemetery. They had two sons and five grandchildren.
# Xanthocosmia

Xanthocosmia is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Xanthocosmia jankowskii (Oberthür, 1884)
# Pat Corridan

Pat Corridan is a Gaelic footballer from Finuge, County Kerry, in Ireland. Corrdian plays football for the Finuge GAA club, Feale Rangers divisional side and Kerry senior football team.

## Club career

In 2004, Corridan was a member of the Finuge team which won the Kerry Junior Football Championship and went on to win the Munster Championship. The team then reached the All-Ireland Junior Football Championship final in March 2005 and defeated Stewartstown Harps by 11 points to take the title, with Corridan at corner-back.
In 2007, Corridan was full-back on the Feale Rangers team which won the Kerry Senior Football Championship for the first time since 1980.

## Career with Kerry

Corridan impressed at centre-back with the Kerry junior team in the 2008 All-Ireland Junior Football Championship. He won a Munster Junior Football Championship medal with Kerry that year. The Finuge man was also called into the Kerry senior panel and was a member of the squad which reached the 2008 All-Ireland Senior Football Championship final. Corridan has recently withdrawn from the 2009 Kerry Panel while his brother Maurice's career in the green and gold seems to be blossoming.
As the 2009 season draws to a close and with Corridan being fiercely impressive with divisional outfit Feale Rangers, he is poised to re-join the Kerry Senior Football Panel for the 2010 campaign.

## Hurling career

Pat Corridan is also a hurler with Lixnaw and the holder of two Kerry County Hurling Championships.
# Ussel

Ussel may refer to:

## France

* Ussel, Cantal
* Ussel, Corrèze
** Ussel station
* Ussel, Lot
* Ussel-d'Allier, Allier
* Arrondissement of Ussel, Corrèze
* Canton of Ussel, Corrèze
* Ussel, part of Le Brignon, Haute-Loire
* Ussel, part of Vensat, Puy-de-Dôme

## Germany

* Ussel (river), of Bavaria
# Usandizaga

Usandizaga is a Basque surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Horacio Usandizaga (born 1940), Argentine politician
* José María Usandizaga (1887–1915), Spanish Basque composer
* Sofía Usandizaga (born 1970), Argentine sailor
# Past Minutes

Past Minutes (Portuguese: Minutos Atrás) is a 2013 Brazilian comedy-fantasy film directed and written by Caio Sóh.

## Plot

Nildo (Otávio Muller) and Alonso (Vladimir Brichta) are two waste pickers, whose lonely souls wander through life behind remains of dreams and fears played out in search of a reason for their lives. Along with the Ruminant horse (Paulo Moska), their companion, the two share fantastic and surreal stories that sometimes borders on insanity. They walk towards the construction of a new destination to its existence, distressed by the passage of time.

## Cast

* Vladimir Brichta as Alonso
* Paulo Moska as Ruminant
* Otávio Muller as Nildo
# Grace Lake

Grace Lake is located in Glacier National Park, in the U. S. state of Montana. Grace Lake is 1.15 miles (1.85 km) northeast of Logging Lake. Mount Geduhn is located to the east of Grace Lake.
# Siddi, Nepal

Siddi is a village development committee in Chitwan District in the Narayani Zone of southern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2,577 people living in 404 individual households.
# Urbani izziv

Urbani izziv (English: Urban Challenge) is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Urban Planning Institute of the Republic of Slovenia. It was established in December 1989 and covers all aspects of urban planning and urban studies. The journal is published in English and Slovenian.

## Structure

The journal is divided into two parts. The first (longer) part is titled "Articles" and includes original research, review articles, and short and technical studies. The second (shorter) part of the journal is titled "Reviews and information" and contains reviews, announcements (e.g., announcements of books, projects, events, lectures, conferences, etc.), library information, and other material. The latter part is not peer-reviewed.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Scopus
* EBSCO databases
* ProQuest databases
* Central and Eastern European Online Library
* International Bibliography of Periodical Literature in the Humanities and Social Sciences
# Urbani

Urbani is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Amancay Urbani (born 1991), Argentine footballer
* Carlo Urbani (1956–2003), Italian doctor
* Dino Urbani (1882–1958), Italian fencer
* Ellen Urbani (born 1969), American author
* Giovanni Urbani (1900–1969), Italian Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
* Giovanni Battista Urbani (1923–2018), Italian communist politician
* Giuliano Urbani (born 1937), Italian academic and politician
* Luca Urbani (born 1957), Italien ASI astronaut
* Massimo Urbani (1957–1993), Italian jazz alto saxophonist
* Riccardo Urbani (born 1958), Italian swimmer
* Samantha Urbani (born 1987), American singer, songwriter, visual artist, filmmaker and producer from Mystic, Connecticut
* Tom Urbani (1968–2022), American baseball player
* Valentino Urbani (1690–1722), Italian opera singer and actor
See also
* Liber Urbani, first English courtesy book
* Steriphoma urbani, a species of plant in the family Capparaceae
* Urbani izziv, English-language journal
# Sighted guide

A sighted guide is a person who guides a person with blindness or vision impairment.

## Sports
### Paralympic Games

At the Paralympic Games there are various classifications of athletes with a visual impairment.
Rules are according to the International Blind Sports Association (IBSA) and the International Paralympic Committee (IPC).
The sighted guides are such a close and essential part of the competition, that the athlete with a visual impairment and the guide are considered a team, and both athletes are medal candidates.

#### Winter

At the Winter Paralympics there are three classifications of athletes with a visual impairment:
* B1 (no useful vision)
* B2 (minimal useful vision)
* B3 (some useful vision).
A sighted guide is required for B1 and B2, and optional for B3.
Nordic skiing: The guide can lead, follow, or ski next to the athlete with a visual impairment. The guide assists with voice instruction only. No physical contact allowed.
Alpine skiing: The start must have an adequate space for the guide.
* Combined
* Downhill
* Giant slalom
* Slalom
* Super-G

#### Summer

Athletics: In athletics the sighted guides can win a medal.
Cycling: Pilot Equestrian: Football 5-a-side: Triathlon:
# Partnership Act 1890

The Partnership Act 1890 (53 & 54 Vict. c. 39) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which governs the rights and duties of people or corporate entities conducting business in partnership. A partnership is defined in the act as 'the relation which subsists between persons carrying on a business in common with a view of profit.'

## Main provisions

A partnership can arise through conduct, oral agreement, or a written contract known as a partnership agreement. The minimum membership is two and the maximum is unlimited since 2002. The provisions of the Partnership Act 1890 apply unless expressly or implicitly excluded by agreement of the partners. Each partner is entitled to participate in management, get an equal share of profit, an indemnity in respect of liabilities assumed in the course of business and the right to not be expelled by other partners. A partnership ends on the death of a partner, unless an agreement is made prior to the deaths.

## Complexities
### Liability of partners

In England partners are jointly liable for the debts and obligations of the firm whilst they are a partner. Where a partner has died, their estate also becomes severally liable. In Scotland partners are both jointly and severally liable. Where there has been a wrongful act or omission, or a misapplication of money or property in receipt, every partner is jointly and severally liable.
# Granular base equivalency

Granular base equivalency or granular base equivalence (GBE) is a measure of total pavement thickness. Since pavement is composed of multiple layers with different physical properties, its total thickness is measured by GBE. GBE translates the thickness of different road layers to a number using a set of coefficients. So, to calculate the GBE, the depth of each layer should be multiplied by the granular equivalency factor for the material in that layer. In the next step the sum of the converted layer thicknesses is calculated. This sum is called granular base equivalency, which is a popular and important measure in pavement design and pavement performance modeling.

## Example

Here is an example of GBE calculation adopted from Piryonesi (2019). This example belongs to a road in the LTPP database. This road is made of the following layers: subbase, base, and three layers of hot mixed asphalt concrete. Their thicknesses are given in millimeters in the following table. The total GBE for this road 805.7 millimeters.
| Layer | Thickness (mm) | Conversion coefficient | Equivalent thickness or GBE (mm) |
| Hot mixed asphalt | 30.5 | 2 | 61.0 |
| Hot mixed asphalt | 58.5 | 2 | 117.0 |
| Hot mixed asphalt | 38.1 | 2 | 76.2 |
| Base | 144.8 | 1 | 144.8 |
| Subbase | 607.1 | 0.67 | 406.7 |
| Total | - | - | 805.7 |
# Pathanamthitta (disambiguation)

Pathanamthitta is a town in Kerala, India.
Pathanamthitta may also refer to:
* Pathanamthitta district, a district in Kerala
* Pathanamthitta (Lok Sabha constituency), a constituency in Kerala