OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ponte Buggianese

Ponte Buggianese (Italian pronunciation:) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Pistoia in the Italian region Tuscany, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) west of Florence and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Pistoia.
Ponte Buggianese borders the following municipalities: Buggiano, Chiesina Uzzanese, Fucecchio, Larciano, Montecatini Terme, Monsummano Terme, Pieve a Nievole and Uzzano.
# Karga, Çerkeş

Karga is a village in the Çerkeş District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 130 (2021).
# Grand Rapids Airport

Grand Rapids Airport may refer to:
* Gerald R. Ford International Airport (IATA: GRR) near Grand Rapids, Michigan, US
* Grand Rapids–Itasca County Airport (IATA: GPZ) near Grand Rapids, Minnesota, US
* Grand Rapids Aerodrome (TC LID: CJV8) near Grand Rapids, Manitoba, Canada
# International Federation of Environmental Health

The International Federation of Environmental Health is an organisation whose full members are national associations representing the interests of environmental health professionals throughout the world.
It disseminates knowledge about environmental health among people and promotes cooperation between countries to improve the environmental situation of Earth.
The IFEH was established in 1986 as a company limited by guarantee, registered number 02026062 and is based in London, England.

## Members

In 2018 IFEH listed over 40 counties' national Environmental Health organisations as full members, as well as a number of academic and other organisations as associate members.

## Activities

As well as acting as a focal point for those concerned with the protection of the environment in the interests of human health the IFEH promotes networking of members and cooperation among countries including the interchange of professionals engaged in environmental health work. It also disseminates the results of research and provides a means of exchanging information and educational standards.
It organises an annual congress held in different countries each year. The 2020 conference was cancelled and the 2021 conference will be held online due to COVID-19.
The federation declared World Environmental Health Day celebrated each year on 26 September.
# 2022 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships – Men's C-1 5000 metres

The men's C-1 5000 metres competition at the 2022 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Dartmouth took place on Lake Banook.

## Schedule

The schedule is as follows:
| Date | Time | Round |
| Sunday 7 August 2022 | 15:15 | Final |

## Results

As a long-distance event, it was held as a direct final.
| Rank | Canoeist | Country | Time |
| | Serghei Tarnovschi | Moldova | 23:37.85 |
| | Serguey Madrigal | Cuba | 23:37.94 |
| | Sebastian Brendel | Germany | 23:55.18 |
| 4 | Carlo Tacchini | Italy | 24:09.00 |
| 5 | Balázs Adolf | Hungary | 24:47.57 |
| 6 | Joosep Karlson | Estonia | 24:58.61 |
| 7 | Ian Ross | United States | KO |
| 8 | Peter Bradley | Canada | KO |
| 9 | Matej Rusnák | Slovakia | KO |
| 10 | Filipe Vieira | Brazil | KO |
| 11 | Yurii Vandiuk | Ukraine | KO |
| | Dominik Nowacki | Poland | DNF |
| | Manuel Garrido | Spain | DNS |
# Institute for Health and Consumer Protection

The Institute for Health and Consumer Protection or IHCP, located in Ispra, Italy, is one of the seven institutes of the Joint Research Centre (JRC), a Directorate-General of the European Commission (EC).
The Institute for Health and Consumer Protection provides scientific support to the development and implementation of European Union policies related to health and consumer protection. The institute carries out research to improve the understanding of potential health risks posed by chemicals, biocides, genetically modified organisms, contaminants released from food contact materials and consumer products.
# Jan van Beers (poet)

Jan van Beers (22 February 1821 – 14 November 1888) was a Belgian poet born in Antwerp. He is usually referred to as "van Beers the elder" to distinguish him from his son, Jan van Beers (1852–1927), the painter.

## Background

Van Beers was essentially a Netherlander, though politically a Belgian, expressing his thoughts in the same language as any North Netherland writer. In fact, the poems of Jan van Beers are perhaps more popular in the Netherlands than in Belgium, and for many of them there exist more editions printed in the Netherlands than in his political fatherland.

## Early life

Van Beers started life as a teacher of Dutch language and literature, first at Mechelen, then at Lier, and in 1860 was appointed a professor of both at the Athenaeum (high school) in Antwerp, where he had also been a sub-librarian in the communal library. Van Beers as a teacher was early in the field, with Hendrik Conscience, Willems and others, when the Flemish movement began. He composed a Dutch grammar (1852), which, in enlarged editions, still holds the field, and a volume of selections from Dutch authors, both books being so much appreciated that the Belgian government made them textbooks in the public schools.

## Poetical works

Van Beers' historical poems, the principal of which is, perhaps, Jakob Van Maerlant (Amsterdam, 1860), helped the Flemish revival in Belgium as powerfully as his school-books. He is best known, however, as the writer of ballads and songs. Jongelingsdroomen ("A Young Man's Dreams") first appeared at Antwerp and Amsterdam in 1853. These poems were followed by Levensbeelden ("Life Figures or Pictures," Amsterdam, 1858) and by Gevoel en Leven ("Feeling Living," Amsterdam, 1869). His Rijzende Blaren ("Rising Leaves") first made its appearance at Ghent and Rotterdam in 1883.
In the following year an edition de luxe of his poetry was published, adorned with pen-and-ink sketches by Jan van Beers the younger, and a popular edition of his collected poems was published at Ghent and Rotterdam in 1873 and 1884. Among the best known are De Blinde ("Blind"), De Zieke Jongeling ("Young and Doomed"), Bij 't Kerkportaal ("At the Church Porch"). Van Beers's poetry, full of glow and pathos, simple yet forcible, is somewhat akin to that of Longfellow.
Van Beers has been described as being typically Flemish in his sincere and moral outlook on life.

## Works

* Jongelingsdromen (1853)
* De blinde (1854)
* Blik door een venster (1855)
* Lijkkrans voor Tollens (1856)
* Levensbeelden (1858)
* Jacob Van Maerlant (1860)
* Gevoel en leven (1869)
* Peter Benoit. De oorlog (1873)
* Het hoofdgebrek van ons middelbaar onderwijs (1879)
* Rijzende blaren (1884)
* Gedichten (1921)
# Hogg

Hogg may refer to:
Persons with the surname Hogg:
In fiction:
* Boss Hogg from the television show Dukes of Hazzard, with many fictional Hogg relatives
* Wernham Hogg, the fictional paper company from the British TV series The Office
* Hogg (novel), a novel by Samuel R. Delany
Other:
* Head on, gilled and gutted, a term used in the fishing industry.
* Hogg Robinson Group (HRG), an international company specializing in corporate services
* Hogg (crater), on the Moon
* Hogg, a young sheep of either sex from about 9 to 18 months of age (until it cuts two teeth).
* Jim Hogg County, Texas
# Inoue (disambiguation)

Inoue is a Japanese surname.
Inoue may also refer to:
* Inoue, forerunner to Icom Incorporated, international manufacturer of radio transmitting and receiving equipment
* Inoue grappling, a form of mixed martial arts developed by Egan Inoue
* Inoue house, one of the go schools of the Edo period
* Inoue Rubber Co., Ltd. Japanese maker of tires
* 6637 Inoue, a main-belt asteroid
# Ingvar Ambjørnsen

Ingvar Even Ambjørnsen-Haefs (born 20 May 1956) is a Norwegian writer. He is best known for his "Elling" tetralogy: Utsikt til paradiset (1993), Fugledansen (1995), Brødre i blodet (1996), and Elsk meg i morgen (1999).
Brødre i blodet ("Blood brothers") was turned into a successful movie, entitled Elling, which received an Oscar nomination in the Best Foreign Film category in 2001. The English translation of the novel is called Beyond the Great Indoors.
Born in Tønsberg and raised in Larvik, his semi-autobiographical debut novel 23-salen ("The 23rd Row"), criticized mental health care in Norway. All of his novels take the side of the outsider, including his breakthrough novel Hvite Niggere ("White Niggers", 1986). The novel is about a young man who leads a life somewhat on the edges of normal society.
He is also known for his series for young people "Pelle og Proffen" which focuses on two teenage detectives who get involved in many mysteries and crimes involving drugs, pollution and neo-Nazism among other things. He started this project after reading some of Franklin W. Dixon's books about The Hardy Boys. The books Døden på Oslo S, Giftige Løgner, and De Blå Ulvene of this series were also turned into successful movies. In 2005 the book Drapene i Barkvik ("The murders in Barkvik") appeared, about the teenager Fillip Moberg attempting to solve an axe murder in a small Norwegian village.
In 2010 Ambjørnsen stopped writing novels; Farvel til romanen. 24 timer i grenseland, published in 2014, is about that decision and about how he came to write his novels.
Ambjørnsen has received many prizes for his writing. Among them are the Norwegian Booksellers Association's prize for the best book of the 1980s for children and young adults (Pelle and Proffen books), the Tabu prize in 2001, the Telenor Culture Award in 2002, and the Brage Prize in 1995.
His three Samson and Roberto books have become particularly popular in Russia, in part due to the illustrations by Nikolay Vorontsov, which also contribute carefully orchestrated local Russian-related colloquialisms to the stories.
Until 2014, Ambjørnsen frequently reviewed books for the Norwegian newspaper VG. Since 1985 he has lived in Hamburg with his German wife and translator, Gabriele Haefs. In 2009 he was made an honorary citizen of Larvik.
# 2009 UCI Road World Championships – Women's time trial

The Women's time trial of the 2009 UCI Road World Championships cycling event took place on 23 September 2009 in Mendrisio, Switzerland.

## Qualification

All National Federations were allowed to register four riders for the race, with a maximum of two riders to start. In addition to this number, the outgoing World Champion and the current continental champions were also able to take part.
| Champion | Name | Note |
| Outgoing World Champion | Amber Neben (USA) |
| African Champion | Cashandra Slingerland (RSA) | Did not participate |
| Asian Champion | Tang Kerong (CHN) | Did not participate |
| European Champion (under-23) | Ellen van Dijk (NED) |
| Oceanian Champion | Bridie O'Donnell (AUS) |

## Final classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Kristin Armstrong (USA) | 35' 26.09" |
| 2 | Noemi Cantele (ITA) | + 55.01" |
| 3 | Linda Melanie Villumsen (DEN) | + 58.25" |
| 4 | Judith Arndt (GER) | + 1:24.25" |
| 5 | Christiane Soeder (AUT) | + 1:28.27" |
| 6 | Amber Neben (USA) | + 1:29.74" |
| 7 | Tatiana Antoshina (RUS) | + 1:31.75" |
| 8 | Tara Whitten (CAN) | + 1:33.99" |
| 9 | Karin Thürig (SUI) | + 1:38.01" |
| 10 | Jeannie Longo (FRA) | + 1:48.34" |
| 11 | Emma Pooley (GBR) | + 1:57.07" |
| 12 | Trixi Worrack (GER) | + 2:02.55" |
| 13 | Alexis Rhodes (AUS) | + 2:07.88" |
| 14 | Jessica Phillips (USA) | + 2:11.43" |
| 15 | Regina Bruins (NED) | + 2:14.70" |
| 16 | Diana Žiliūtė (LTU) | + 2:27.35" |
| 17 | Trine Schmidt (DEN) | + 2:27.80" |
| 18 | Tatiana Guderzo (ITA) | + 2:33.80" |
| 19 | Julie Beveridge (CAN) | + 2:34.90" |
| 20 | Ellen van Dijk (NED) | + 2:43.99" |
| 21 | Vicki Whitelaw (AUS) | + 2:59.45" |
| 22 | Bridie O'Donnell (AUS) | + 3:04.33" |
| 23 | Wendy Houvenaghel (GBR) | + 3:22.95" |
| 24 | Alexandra Burchenkova (RUS) | + 3:33.59" |
| 25 | Eneritz Iturriagaechevarria Mazaga (ESP) | + 3:44.53" |
| 26 | Vilija Sereikaitė (LTU) | + 3:46.25" |
| 27 | Emilia Fahlin (SWE) | + 3:51.72" |
| 28 | Pascale Schnider (SUI) | + 4:08.12" |
| 29 | Giuseppina Grassi Herrera (MEX) | + 4:14.44" |
| 30 | Iryna Shpylyova (UKR) | + 4:24.81" |
| 31 | Blaža Klemenčič (SLO) | + 4:27.85" |
| 32 | Verónica Leal Balderas (MEX) | + 4:40.59" |
| 33 | Olivia Dillon (IRL) | + 4:43.70" |
| 34 | Martina Růžičková (CZE) | + 4:50.79" |
| 35 | Evgeniya Vysotskaya (UKR) | + 4:58.95" |
| 36 | Nontasin Chanpeng (THA) | + 6:15.50" |
| 37 | Kathryn Bertine (SKN) | + 6:17.03" |
| 38 | Debora Galves Lopez (ESP) | + 6:52.03" |
| 39 | Monrudee Chapookam (THA) | + 7:03.98" |
| 40 | Polona Batagelj (SLO) | + 7:09.81" |
| 41 | Monica Ceccon (SKN) | + 9:19.12" |
# Ingvaldsen

Ingvaldsen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bernt Ingvaldsen (1902–1985), Norwegian politician
* Elisabeth Ingvaldsen, Norwegian orienteering competitor
* Jan-Olav Ingvaldsen (1954–2021), Norwegian politician
* Ole Ingvaldsen (born 1948), Norwegian curler an curling coach
* Ole Marius Ingvaldsen (born 1985), Norwegian ski jumper
# Zanni (surname)

Zanni is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alessandro Zanni (born 1984), Italian rugby union footballer
* Chiara Zanni (born 1978), Canadian actress
* Dom Zanni (born 1932), former right-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball
* Matteo Zanni (born 1987), Italian ice dancer
* Reto Zanni (born 1980), Swiss football player
* Marc Zanni Vilamitjana (born 1969), Spanish voice actor
# Poponto Swamp

Poponto Swamp is a swamp in Luzon, Philippines, located at the boundary of Tarlac and Pangasinan provinces. This 25-square kilometer swamp can be found at the confluence of the Agno and Tarlac rivers. It is near the town of Bayambang, Pangasinan. It is also known as the Mangabol Marsh.
# St. Nicholas Church, Inzersdorf

St. Nicholas Church is a Roman Catholic church building in Inzersdorf, Austria.

## History

Established in 1217, Inzersdorf has got one of the oldest Catholic parishes in the Greater Vienna area. The gothic predecessor building to today's church was first damaged during the Battle of Vienna and, after being renovated in 1742, was demolished in a fire on 8 June 1817. From 1818 to 1820 the parish church was rebuilt as a classical building. Originally it only consisted of a rotunda covered by a dome and a steeple at the northern end. In 1845-1846 a sacristy, a choir and an Ionic portico were added. Heinrich von Drasche-Wartinberg had a funerary chapel for his family be constructed on the east side of the church in 1860.
During World War II, the church got hit badly and had to be repaired between 1955 and 1960. Another restoration and transformation took place in 1980–1981, when windows designed by Anton Lehmden were implemented. Lehmden also redesigned the Stations of the Cross in 1999.
# Kartoo

KartOO was a meta search engine which displayed a visual interface. It operated from 2001 to early 2010.

## Interface

KartOO had an Adobe Flash GUI, as opposed to a text-based list of results. Its color scheme was to a degree reminiscent of Apple Computer's Aqua interface. Search results were presented as a "map", with blob-like masses of varying color connecting each item. On rollover of an individual result a bunch of red lines connected related links. KartOO sometimes helped to narrow down searches with a general topic. Every "blob" clicked added another word to the search query. The map would often succeed in presenting keywords or subtopics that defined the topic one was searching on, very much like an interactive spider diagram.

## History

It was co-founded in France by two cousins, Laurent Baleydier and Nicholas Baleydier. This project was launched in 2001. Most of their advertisement was through word of mouth.
In 2004, KartOO launched a new version called UJIKO (five nearby keys on a keyboard, similar to QWERTY). The interface looked more like a "jukebox" with the linked sites as playlists.
In January 2010 KartOO closed down, removing all content from the KartOO and UJIKO websites, but leaving a small message in French thanking its users for their support. By 2011 that message had been removed.

### Ahead of its time?

In a review of the service, Juan C. Dürsteler wrote in 2002, "Perhaps visual representations will begin to predominate in information retrieval when they show things that we can not see in the ordered list. The semantic links of KartOO are an incipient step forward in this sense."
Also see Robin Good's Review in MasterNewMedia.org June 30, 2002, Edited here by Luigi Canali De Rossi, http://www.masternewmedia.org/2002/06/30/new_visual_metasearch_clustering_engine.htm
The Solar System-like Search Results, where hovering over the planets or satellites gave you the pertinent lines from that web page, and the Genie on the Flying Carpet that interacted with you were innovations unparalleled at the time.
# Kirk (crater)

Kirk is the unofficial name given to a small crater on Pluto's largest moon Charon. The crater was discovered by the New Horizons space probe in 2015 during its flyby of Pluto and its moons. It was named after the character James T. Kirk from the media franchise Star Trek. The crater is located in the southern hemisphere, just south of the equator, and just east of the prime meridian, near Clarke Montes, in a region that astronomers have named Vulcan Planitia.
The floor of Kirk Crater is covered with small mounds or hummocks, which may be due to cryovolcanic activity erupting viscous material. Alternatively, the mounds may have originated from landslides.
# Henriette de Clercq

Henriette de Clercq (1812–1878) was a French industrialist. She was married to Louis François-Xavier de Clercq (d. 1841) and the mother of Louis de Clercq. In 1852, carbon was found on her land in Oignies, which she developed in to a lucrative industry. She became known as the great benefactor of the city of Oignies, and several memorials exist to her, among them a street named after her.
# Insectothopter

The Insectothopter is a miniature unmanned aerial vehicle developed by the United States Central Intelligence Agency's research and development office in the 1970s. The Insectothopter was the size of a dragonfly, and was hand-painted to look like one. It was powered by a miniature fluidic oscillator to propel the wings up and down at the proper rate to provide both lift and thrust. A small amount of propellant produced gas to drive the oscillator, and extra thrust came from the excess gas vented out the rear. The project was abandoned when the Insectothopter was found to be too difficult to control in crosswinds. It was revealed to the public in December 2003 at the CIA Museum, and further details about the project were declassified in 2015 and 2020.
# Ian Taylor (musician)

Ian Flannon Taylor (born November 21, 1971) is an American musician from Palm Desert, California. Taylor plays rhythm guitar in The Adolescents and was the long-time guitarist for Mondo Generator. Taylor was the front-man for 1990s San Diego skate punk band Furious IV and UNSOUND, (an early 1990s influential punk rock band from Palm Springs/Palm Desert, CA) and key member of what became known as the "Low Desert Sound".
In 2011, Taylor released a solo record titled The Sounds Between Us. Taylor owns a carpentry company called "Taylor Design And Build", which specializes in custom furniture, ADA modifications for local businesses, as well as scenery for theaters and television shows. In 2014, Taylor was tapped by veteran punk rock band the Adolescents by founding member Tony Cadena A.K.A Tony Montana A.K.A Tony Reflex to play guitar on tour. As of summer 2015, he is a full-time member of the band.
# Henry Maddocks (politician)

Sir Henry Maddocks KC (26 April 1871 — 9 June 1931) was an English lawyer and British Conservative Party politician.

## Early life

He was son of William Maddocks of Prees, Shropshire and educated at Wem Grammar School.

## Legal career

He was articled to a solicitor in the Staffordshire Potteries, qualifying as solicitor himself in 1893. For a time he was managing clerk at a practice in Birmingham and another in Coventry which he later took over. He also concurrently served as clerk to the magistrates of Coleshill Petty Sessions.
He continued his law studies for the bar, and became a barrister of the Inner Temple in 1904, passing his Bar final exams with first-class honours and coming first in his class in criminal law. He practiced on the Midland judicial circuit until well after taking Silk in 1920 and moving to London.
He was one of the first K.C.s to appear without fee under the Poor Persons Rules. In one case he successfully represented a poor widow in three trials against different judges, becoming praised by one, Mr Justice Horridge, as having "sacrificed himself most nobly", while another, Mr Justice McCardie, declared: "The Bar of England is the stronger for his example."
After leaving Parliament, Maddocks served as Recorder of the borough of Stamford from 1924 to 1925, then was Recorder of the City of Birmingham from 1925 until his death. He became a Bencher of the Inner Temple in 1928.
In the years following World War I, in which one of his sons was killed, Maddocks had a reputation as an advocate for disabled ex-servicemen, and was an early member of the Imperial War Graves Commission. He once proposed that convicted criminals who were subsequently killed while serving in the armed forces should have their conviction records erased.

## Political career

In both the general elections of 1910 he unsuccessfully stood as Conservative candidate for the Nuneaton division of Warwickshire but was elected as a Coalition Conservative, at the 1918 general election as Member of Parliament for the same seat. and re-elected in 1922. He was knighted in the King's Birthday Honours List in June 1923 and among his profession he was talked of as a future Solicitor-General. However, at the 1923 general election the Conservative government led by Stanley Baldwin fell and he was defeated by the Liberal Party candidate Herbert Willison, who was ironically a longstanding friend and a solicitor who had instructed Maddocks to take on cases in the latter's early years as barrister. Maddocks did not stand for Parliament again.

## Personal life

Maddocks married in 1895, Elsie Mary, daughter of John Anslow of Coventry, by whom he had six sons. Captain Henry Hollingdrake Maddocks was awarded the Military Cross and Lt. John Anslow Maddocks was killed in the First World War. one of which William Michael Maddocks went on to become High Sheriff of Warwickshire for 1963. Maddocks, whose last home was at "Wytheford", Sandy Lodge, Northwood, Middlesex, died in June 1931 aged 60 and was buried in nearby Pinner Cemetery.
# Josef Bursik

Josef Bursik may refer to:
* Josef Buršík (1911–2002), Czech resistance fighter, general, dissident, and political prisoner
* Josef Bursik (footballer) (born 2000), English footballer
# Homeric psychology

Homeric psychology is a field of study with regards to the psychology of ancient Greek culture no later than Mycenaean Greece, around 1700–1200 BCE, during the Homeric epic poems (specifically the Illiad and the Odyssey).
The first scholar to present a theory was Bruno Snell in his 1953 German book. He argued that an ancient Greek person did not have a sense of self, and the Greek culture later "self-realized" or "discovered" what he considered the "modern intellect".
Eric Robertson Dodds in 1951 wrote how ancient Greek thought may have been irrational, relative to his. He posited that the Greeks may have known that a person did things, but the reason was attributed to divine externalities, such as gods and demons.
Julian Jaynes, in 1976, stipulated that Greek consciousness emerged from the use of special words related to cognition. Some of his claims were empirically supported in a 2021 study by psychohistorian Boban Dedović. It compared the word counts of mental language between 34 versions of the Iliad and Odyssey.