OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GDP-fucose protein O-fucosyltransferase 1

GDP-fucose protein O-fucosyltransferase 1 also known as peptide-O-fucosyltransferase 1 (O-FucT-1) is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the POFUT1 gene.
POFUT-1 belongs to the O-Fuc family of proteins all which is involved in the transferring of o-fucose from GDP-β-L-fucose to substrates. POFUT-1 responsible for adding fucose sugars in O linkage to serine or threonine residues between the second and third conserved cysteines in EGF-like repeats on the Notch protein. The protein is an inverting glycosyltransferase, which means that the enzyme uses GDP-β-L-fucose as a donor substrate and transfers the fucose in O linkage to the protein producing fucose-α-O-serine/threonine.
When the gene for POFUT1 is knocked out, or the expression is decreased to very low levels, all Notch signaling is destroyed, which means that fucose on Notch is essential for Notch function. Why this is the case is not yet well understood.
Almost all glycosyltransferases reside in the Golgi apparatus. However, POFUT1 as well as the related enzyme POFUT2 have recently been shown to reside in the endoplasmic reticulum.

## Nomenclature

GDP-fucose protein O-fucosyltransferase 1 is also known as
* Protein O-fucosyltransferase
* O-FucT-1
* FUT12
* OFUCT1
* O-FUT

## Post-translational modification

POFUT-1 is involved in the attachment of fucose sugars to proteins, However a key pathway is the Post-transitional Modification of NOTCH signal proteins.
Pre-NOTCH proteins are translated and deposited in to the endoplasmic reticulum and are then first modified by POFUT-1 then by PGLUT-1 then exported the Golgi apparatus. in the endoplasmic reticulum POFUT-1 utilizes its sub-strait GDP-β-L-fucose as a donor for the five carbon sugar fucose. Fucose is then attached to a serine amino acid residue. Once Pre-notch is done being modified by POFUT-1 and POFUT-2, it is then exported to the Golgi apparatus where it is further modified and exported and incorporated into the cell membrane.

## Species distribution

As NOTCH signaling is conserved in most multi-cellular life, so to are the processes that are involved in the pathway. Because of NOTCH presence in most life forms, not just limited to the kingdom Animalia, it is also present in the kingdom Plantae and kingdom Fungi. There are several different Homologs in POFUT-1 present in many kingdoms of life.

## As a drug target

Because POFUT-1 is a key protein in the production of NOTCH signaling protein it has been the target of much research to disrupt it for the purpose of cancer treatment and prevention.
# GDP-mannose:cellobiosyl-diphosphopolyprenol alpha-mannosyltransferase

GDP-mannose:cellobiosyl-diphosphopolyprenol alpha-mannosyltransferase (EC 2.4.1.252, GumH, AceA, alpha1,3-mannosyltransferase AceA) is an enzyme with systematic name GDP-mannose:D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol 3-alpha-mannosyltransferase . This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    GDP-mannose + D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol $\rightleftharpoons$ GDP + D-Man-alpha-(1->3)-D-Glc-beta-(1->4)-D-Glc-alpha-1-diphospho-ditrans,octacis-undecaprenol
In the bacterium Gluconacetobacter xylinus the enzyme is involved in the biosynthesis of the exopolysaccharide acetan.
# Helen A. Neville

Helen A. Neville is a professor of educational psychology and African-American studies at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, where she has taught since 2001. She previously served on the faculty of the University of Missouri, where she was the co-founder and co-director of the Center for Multicultural Research, Training, and Consultation. She received the Association of Black Psychologists' Distinguished Psychologist of the Year Award in 2011 and was a Fulbright Scholar in Tanzania in 2015–2016. She served as president of Division 45 of the American Psychological Association, the Society for the Psychological Study of Culture, Ethnicity, and Race, in 2018.
# Józef Cukier

Józef Cukier (14 November 1889, Zakopane – 22 April 1960, Zakopane) was one of the leaders of the Goralenvolk during World War II. Having been a president of the Highlander Union before the German invasion, he tried along with Wacław Krzeptowski to establish an independent state for his ethnic group by collaborating with the occupiers. The attempt failed due to lack of support among the local population. After the war, he was sentenced to 15 years in prison for collaboration.
# Józef Chyliński

Józef Chyliński (2 October 1904 — 9 June 1985) (codenames 'Kamień', 'Grom' and 'Julian') was a Polish soldier and resistance fighter, recipient of the Silver Star of the Virtuti Militari, Cross of Valour (Krzyż Walecznych) and Gold Cross of Merit with Swords (Krzyż Zasługi z Mieczami).
Jabłonowski, born in Gosslershausen (Jabłonowo Pomorskie), West Prussia (today Poland), graduated from military academy in Poznań. Before the war, he served in the HQ of Okrągu Korpusu nr VII under gen. Tadeusz Kutrzeba, and in 1938 was the officer in charge of the special forces section.
During the Invasion of Poland with the rank of captain he took part in the Battle of Modlin. He organized a chapter of Służba Zwycięstwu Polski (later transformed into Związek Walki Zbrojnej and then into Armia Krajowa) in Pomorze. He was instrumental in coordinating the activities of various Polish resistance organizations in the Pomorze region, until the majority of them merged into Armia Krajowa. After the death of Józef Ratajczak in May 1940, he was the unofficial commander of Polish resistance in Pomorze. From 1943 he was commander of staff of Komenda Okręgu Armii Krajowej Pomorze under Komendant Okręgu Jan Pałubicki (codename 'Janusz'). During that time, he lived mostly in Toruń, although every few months he traveled to Warsaw for meetings with commanders of AK (Stefan Rowecki and Tadeusz Komorowski).
He was involved in the spying on the Peenemünde Nazi rocket facility, as one of the links between Polish operatives in the field, AK HQ, and through them, the Western Allies. Together with Marian Górski (codename "Wencel"), the chief of Kedyw espionage unit, he organized Operation Gotingen-Vulkan, involving spreading Polish resistance actions (espionage, sabotage, propaganda) throughout Germany itself.
His wife, a courier for the Polish resistance, died in the Warsaw Uprising, 1944.
From 1945 to 1947 he was imprisoned by the communist regime of the People's Republic of Poland. Released in 1947, he refused to join the communist Armia Ludowa, escaped through Sweden to the United Kingdom (where the Polish Government in Exile promoted him to Lieutenant Colonel), then emigrated to Toronto, Canada, where he lived the rest of his life.
# Hedieh Kazemi

Hediyeh Kazemi (Persian: هدیه کاظمی ,born 5 July 1994 in Bandar Abbas) is an Iranian canoeing athlete.
# Hedi Viisma

Hedi Viisma (born 1979) is an Estonian chromatic kantele artist. She began studies on her instrument, the kantele, at the age of seven and later earned a diploma in performance from the Georg Ots Conservatory in her native Tallinn, and a master's degree at the Sibelius Academy in Helsinki, Finland, where she studied under Ritva Koistinen, Finland's premier kantele pedagogue. Viisma is currently based in Helsinki, pursuing a doctoral degree at the Sibelius Academy, where she also coaches chamber music. Additionally, she holds the post of Lecturer at the Estonian Academy of Music and Theater.
From its roots as a six-string folk zither, the kantele has grown over the last half century into a full-fledged concert instrument, and Viisma has consistently been at the forefront of its technical and structural development through her commissions, transcriptions and work with instrument makers. Viisma's repertoire spans a wide variety of styles and periods, ranging from Renaissance and Baroque keyboard and lute works to piano music of the early twentieth century and new works composed especially for her. Her kantele model, a five-octave, sixty-one-string chromatic instrument, was debuted in 2010. Designed in collaboration with master kantele craftsman Otto Koistinen of Rääkkylä, Finland, the instrument is set to become the concert standard for the chromatic kantele. Hedi Viisma has recorded music by Bach for the Finnish IMU label, and has performed many new works for broadcast in Finland and Estonia. Her album “Reflections”, with cellist Seeli Toivio, was released in 2011, and features works by Vivaldi, Schubert, Rimsky-Korsakov and Pärt.
Since 2006 Hedi has been working at Koistinen Kantele, the leading kantele manufacturer in Finland.
# Hedlin

Hedlin is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edie Hedlin (born 1944), American archivist, librarian, and historian
* Eric Hedlin (born 1993), Canadian long-distance swimmer
# KBOS

KBOS may refer to:
* Logan International Airport (ICAO location indicator: KBOS), serving Boston, Massachusetts, United States.
* KBOS-FM, a radio station licensed to Tulare, California, United States.
* KBOs, Kuiper belt objects
# Heinrich Reuß von Plauen

Heinrich Reuß von Plauen (died 2 January 1470) was the 32nd Grand Master of the Teutonic Order, serving from 1467 to 1470. He was the nephew of the previous Grand Master, Ludwig von Erlichshausen, and a distant relative to the 27th Grand Master, Heinrich von Plauen.

## Biography

Reuß von Plauen came from the Reuss family from Plauen, Saxony. Incidentally, the family named every male child Heinrich (Henry). Earlier, the brothers Heinrich Reuss von Plauen the Elder and Heinrich Reuss von Plauen the Younger had served in the Thirteen Years' War.
Reuß von Plauen joined the Teutonic Order at a young age. He was first a brother in a monastery in Germany. Reuß von Plauen arrived in Prussia in the 1420s when he became the Vogt of Dirschau. In 1433 he became the Komtur of Balga and in 1440 the Vogt of Natangia. From 1441, Reuß von Plauen held the position of the Grand Hospitaller and the Komtur of Elbing (Elbląg). As the Grand Master's nephew, his influence in the Order grew and he advanced quickly. He took control of the Order's army during the Thirteen Years' War and became famous for destroying the Polish army in the Battle of Konitz. After the Second Peace of Thorn in 1466, Reuß von Plauen became the Komtur of Preußisch Holland.
After the 1467 death of his uncle, Grand Master Ludwig von Erlichshausen, Reuß von Plauen assumed control over of the Teutonic Order without having been elected Grand Master. He settled in Mohrungen and waited for further moves of King Casimir IV Jagiellon of Poland, hesitating to call the meeting of the Order's capitulum to elect him de jure. Pressured by Casimir, he finally called the capitulum in 1469 to Königsberg. This was just a formality as the decision was unanimous and Reuß von Plauen was declared the 32nd Grand Master of the Teutonic Order on 17 October 1469.
Reuß von Plauen went to Piotrków Trybunalski to attend the sejm where he paid homage to Casimir IV. On his way back to Prussia he suffered a stroke and became paralyzed which made further travel impossible. Reuß von Plauen died in Mohrungen on 2 January 1470 and was buried in Königsberg Cathedral.
# KHRI

Khri or KHRI may refer to:
* Santari Khri, a High Republic Jedi master in the 2023 video game Star Wars Jedi: Survivor
* Khri ma lod (died 712), a ruler of the Tibetan Empire
* KHRI (FM), a radio station (90.7 FM) licensed to Hollister, California, United States
* Kresge Hearing Research Institute, an Otolaryngology school at the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
* the ICAO code for Hermiston Municipal Airport, in Hermiston, Oregon, United States
# G1811 Huanghua–Shijiazhuang Expressway

The G1811 Huanghua–Shijiazhuang Expressway (Chinese: 黄骅—石家庄高速公路), commonly referred to as the Huangshi Expressway (Chinese: 黄石高速公路), is a 313.87-kilometre-long Chinese expressway (195.03 mi) that connects the cities of Huanghua and Shijiazhuang. The expressway is entirely in the province of Hebei and opened on 10 December 2000. It is the only auxiliary spur of the G18 Rongcheng–Wuhai Expressway.
# Helcystogramma heterostigma

Helcystogramma heterostigma is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1967. It is known from the Philippines (Luzon).
The wingspan is 15–17 mm. The forewings are creamy, irrorated with light tawny, this irroration tending to form transverse bands. The extreme base of the costa has a small ferruginous mark and there is some slight purplish-black suffusion across the costa at one-sixth, as well as a large semi-oval brown spot along the costal excavation, slightly marbled with white, narrowly extended along the costa anteriorly. There are four light tawny costal dots before the apex becoming smaller posteriorly and a series of similar dots along the termen to the tornus The first discal stigma is large, circular and anthracite black, preceded by a transverse suffusion, an elongate spot below and slightly before the stigma and another smaller dot below this on the dorsum, all anthracite black. There is also an interrupted fuscous transverse streak forming a continuation of the anterior edge of the costal patch and an irregular, white-marbled roundish dark grey spot over the closing vein. A jet-black, anthracite oval spot is found at the apex with a small dot above, a larger one below this, on the wing margin. There is also a strongly curved transverse series of fuscous-suffused dots halfway between the cell and apex, suffused with pale fuscous tawny. The hindwings are light fuscous and glossy.
# GS Champions Park

The GS Champions Park is the training center of FC Seoul. It is located in Guri, east of nearby Seoul.
In 1983, it was built by GS Sports, then known as Lucky-Goldstar Sports. It has been used by FC Seoul since 1989. France national football team used the venue as the training camp during the 2002 FIFA World Cup. Today, it is used by the FC Seoul's first team, and FC Seoul Reserves and Academy.

## History

| Year | |
| 1983 | Established by the Lucky-Goldstar Sports. |
| 1987–1988 | Four natural turf football pitches were completed (currently LG Champion's Park). |
| 1990 | One football pitch was transformed into the baseball pitch for the LG Twins. |
| 2001 | An additional natural turf pitch was built, while the existing pitch was replaced by the artificial turf pitch. |
| 2002 | A new indoor facility, including weight room, treatment room, and meeting room, was built. France national football team used it as the team's training camp during the 2002 FIFA World Cup. |
| 2004 | Replaced with cool season grasses in A-Pitch. |
# GWY

GWY may refer to:
* Galway Airport, in Ireland
* Glen Waverley railway station, in Melbourne, Australia
* River Wye (Welsh: Afon Gwy)
* USA3000 Airlines, a defunct American passenger airline
# GMML

GMML may refer to:
* Hassan I Airport (ICAO:GMML) in Laâyoune, Western Sahara (administered by Morocco)
* Greater Manchester Metro Limited, a light rail consortium in Manchester, UK
# Verdun tree

The Verdun trees are oak and horse chestnut trees planted in the United Kingdom in the aftermath of the First World War. Acorns and chestnuts were collected from trees on the battlefield at Verdun and sent to England to be distributed and planted as war memorials. Some were sold by the London and North Western Railway in 1917 to raise money for the War Seal Foundation, founded by Oswald Stoll. Others may have been brought back to the UK by Field Marshal Lord French.
Queen Mary planted a Verdun oak on the Sandringham Estate in Norfolk on 28 January 1920. Two Verdun oaks were planted in the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew on Peace Day, 19 July 1919; one remains, but the other was removed in 2014.
Other Verdun oaks remain in:
* the War Memorial Park, Coventry and in Spencer Park, Coventry
* Queens Park, Crewe, Cheshire (probable)
* Pembridge, Herefordshire
* Southwold, Suffolk;
* Grange Park, Leominster
* Beaumont Park, Huddersfield, where there are two examples
* Corby Castle, Carlisle
* Forbury Gardens, Reading
* near Hale War Memorial, in Surrey
There are also Verdun horse chestnuts in Beaumont Park, Huddersfield, and one horse chestnut – reportedly from a group of twenty – was planted in St Albans in January 1976.
There are believed to be many other Verdun trees whose locations are not certain, including trees in Walpole Park, Ealing, and in Whitehaven and Swansea.
Some Verdun trees have been removed, including one at Upton Lawn, Cheshire and one at Moorcourt Estate, Pembridge. An original Verdun oak tree in the Garden of Remembrance, Lichfield was later replaced by a tree grown from one of its acorns.
With the original trees approaching 100 years old, the Woodland Trust launched a project in 2016 to grow a second generation of Verdun trees.
# Verruyes

Verruyes (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Deux-Sèvres department in western France.
# Veterans Health Administration Office of Research and Development

The Veterans Health Administration Office of Research and Development (ORD) is the research and development agency of the Veterans Health Administration in the United States Department of Veterans Affairs. The department focuses on biomedical and health care research for the care of veterans and wounded soldiers, and has a budget of $1.018 billion in the requested 2012 budget, in addition to $710 million derived from federal and non-federal grants from other agencies.
ORD performs intramural research in association with the VA hospitals, and over 70% of its investigators also provide direct patient care. Its achievements include research into prosthetic limbs and mental health issues such as substance use, post-traumatic stress disorder, and depression. It also publishes the Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development.
The office has existed since about 1925.

## Departments

ORD consists of four "Research and Development Services", which are the Biomedical Laboratory Research and Development Service, the Clinical Science Research and Development Service (including the Cooperative Studies Program), the Health Services Research and Development Service, and the Rehabilitation Research and Development Service, as well as a number of ORD-Wide Programs and Funded Field Centers.

## Achievements

ORD's historical achievements include that VA researchers in the 1960s performed the first successful liver transplant. Three VA researchers have won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine: Ferid Murad shared the prize in 1998 for nitric oxide signaling in the cardiovascular system, and Andrew Schally and Rosalyn Yalow shared the prize in 1977 for studies of peptide hormones.
# Venus in Blue Jeans

"Venus in Blue Jeans" is a 1962 song written by Howard Greenfield and Jack Keller. It was recorded that year by Jimmy Clanton and reached No. 7 on the Billboard charts, and No. 5 on the CHUM Chart in Canada.
The song was also recorded that year by Mark Wynter who released the song in the UK where it reached No. 4.

## Background

The song was written by Howard Greenfield and Jack Keller, although Neil Sedaka is often miscredited as one of the writers. Greenfield took inspiration in the lyrics from songs such as "Mona Lisa" by Nat King Cole and "Venus" by Frankie Avalon. A demo was then recorded with Barry Mann on lead vocals and The Cookies on backing vocals. The song was first recorded by Bruce Bruno in 1961 and released as the B-side to a single titled "Dear Joanne" on Roulette Records, but the single failed to chart.
In 1962, Jimmy Clanton went to New York after pausing his career to serve with the National Guard, and got in touch with Greenfield and Sedaka to record some songs. He found "Venus in Blue Jeans" in a pile of rejected demos and liked the chord changes of the opening bars, although Greenfield dismissed it because it had been rejected by other artists. Clanton, however, failed to find other suitable songs, and so he chose to record "Venus in Blue Jeans" as a throwaway. Carole King arranged the brass and strings, and was responsible for the distinctive horn section on the opening. Gerry Goffin arranged the muted trumpet in the middle eight. Keller produced the song.
The song was originally listed as the "B" side to the record with "Highway Bound" listed as the "A" side. Radio disc jockeys preferred the "B" side and it became a hit. The pressings of the single listed in error Sedaka as a writer together with Greenfield.

## Charts

| Chart (1962) | Peak position |
| Australia (Music Maker) | 11 |
| Canada (CHUM Hit Parade) | 5 |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 7 |
| US Cash Box Top 100 | 10 |

## Mark Wynter version

Mark Wynter recorded a version soon after Clanton's recording was released. The track was produced by Tony Hatch who directed the arrangement, and released on Pye Records. His release succeeded in reaching No. 4 on the UK chart, and became his highest charting song in the UK.

### Charts

| Chart (1962) | Peak position |
| Ireland | 6 |
| New Zealand (Lever Hit Parades) | 8 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 4 |

## Other versions

Claude François released a French version titled "Vénus en blue-jeans", which reached No. 5 in the Walloon chart in Belgium in 1963.
# Gabriela de la Cruz

Gabriela Isabel de la Cruz Brito (born October 25, 1999) is a Venezuelan model, communicator and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned as Miss Supranational Venezuela 2019. She represented the state of Carabobo at the pageant and represented Venezuela in Miss Supranational 2019 where she placed as the 4th Runner-Up.

## Life and career
### Early life

Cruz was born in San Felipe, Venezuela. He has a younger sister and is a student of Social Communication.

## Pageantry

Gabriela entered in the world of beauty pageants very early on. In 2016 she became the Reina de la Feria de Mayo in her hometown, San Felipe, representing the Peña municipality.
Then she would participate on May 30, 2017 in the Miss Carabobo 2017 pageant, an event held at the Vesperia Hotel in Valencia, positioning herself as one of the finalists, with the aspiration of becoming a delegate of Miss Venezuela 2017.

### Miss Supranational Venezuela 2019

Subsequently, on June 26, 2019, Gabriela wearing the band of the Valencia municipality wins the Miss Earth Carabobo 2019, thus becoming one of the official candidates for both Miss Earth Venezuela and the inaugural Miss Supranational Venezuela competitions. On both occasions, Cruz represented the Carabobo state.
On August 22, 2019, at the Chacao Cultural Center in Caracas she was crowned by her predecessor, Nariman Battikha, as Miss Supranational Venezuela 2019. The honor roll consisted of the first Runner-Up, Ivana Rodriguez, Miss Supranational Capital District, and Maria Laura López, Miss Supranational Táchira, who was the second Runner-Up.
Having won the title as Miss Supranational Venezuela, Cruz did not participate in Miss Earth Venezuela 2019 competition, leaving the Carabobo state band vacant in said competition.

### Miss Supranational 2019

Gabriela represented Venezuela in the Miss Supranational 2019 pageant, which was held on December 6, 2019 at the Katowice International Congress Center, in Katowice, Poland, where she finished as the 4th Runner-Up. This is the highest position achieved by Venezuela since Valeria Vespoli in 2016 as 1st Runner-Up.
# Venise, Doubs

Venise (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Vera Fischer (mathematician)

Vera V. Fischer is a mathematician specializing in set theory, mathematical logic, and infinitary combinatorics. She is a privatdozent in the Kurt Gödel Research Center for Mathematical Logic at the University of Vienna.

## Education and career

Fischer completed her doctorate in 2008 at York University in Canada. Her dissertation, The Consistency of Arbitrarily Large Spread between the Bounding and the Splitting Numbers, was supervised by Juris Steprāns.
Before joining the Kurt Gödel Research Center, she worked at TU Wien from 2014 to 2015, where she led a project under the Lise Meitner Programme of the Austrian Science Fund.

## Recognition

In 2017, Fischer won the Start-Preis of the Austrian Science Fund. In 2018, she won the Prize of the Austrian Mathematical Society.