OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Henry Bathurst, 4th Earl Bathurst

Henry George Bathurst, 4th Earl Bathurst (24 February 1790 – 25 May 1866), styled as Lord Apsley from 1794 to 1834, was a British peer and Tory politician.

## Background and education

Born at Apsley House, he was the eldest son of Henry Bathurst, 3rd Earl Bathurst, and his wife Lady Georgina, third daughter of Lord George Lennox. He was educated at Eton College and went then to Christ Church, Oxford, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1811 and a Master of Arts three years later. In 1820, he received a Doctor of Civil Law degree from the University of Oxford.

## Career

Bathurst served as a clerk to the Teller of the Exchequer and in 1812, he was appointed a Commissioner of the India Board, a post he held for the next six years. He was elected to the House of Commons as one of two representatives for Weobley in January 1812, sitting until October the same year. He then represented Cirencester until 1834, when he succeeded his father in the earldom and entered the House of Lords.
On 24 January 1813 he was commissioned as Lieutenant-Colonel Commandant to raise the Royal Cotswold Local Militia at Cirencester.
He was one of the founders of the Royal Agricultural College in 1845.

## Death

Bathurst died at his country residence, Oakley Park, Cirencester, on 25 May 1866 aged 76 after a long illness. His body lay in state until it was interred on the estate in front of thousands of mourners.

## Family

He never married and was succeeded in the earldom by his younger brother William.
# Taj Mohammad Khairi

Taj Mohammad Khairi (born 1942) is a former Afghanistan wrestler, who competed at the 1988 Summer Olympic Games in the light-heavyweight event.
# Katayoun Copeland

Katayoun M. Copeland (born 1966/1967) is an American lawyer and politician who was an assistant U.S. Attorney in Philadelphia from 2019 to 2023. She was the district attorney of Delaware County, Pennsylvania from 2018 to 2019.

## Life

Copeland was born in Upper Darby Township, Pennsylvania to an Iranian mother and an American father. She was raised in Iran from 1973 to 1980. She graduated from The Baldwin School in 1985. She completed an undergraduate degree from Bryn Mawr College. She earned a Juris Doctor degree from Temple University Beasley School of Law.
In 1992, Copeland joined the Delaware County district attorney's office as an assistant district attorney in its trial division. She worked under the county's first female district attorney, Patricia Holstein. She later became chief of drug enforcement in 2000. In 2004, she became deputy district attorney. In 2011, Copeland joined the United States Attorney as a prosecutor of drug cases. She worked under Louis D. Lappen, the acting district attorney for the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania. In 2018, she returned to Delaware County as its district attorney. A Republican, she was selected by the county board of judges to succeed Jack Whelan. The term expired in 2019. She ran for election for a full four-year term in 2019 and was defeated in a close election by Democratic candidate Jack Stollsteimer. From 2019 to 2023, she served as an assistant U.S. Attorney in Philadelphia. In November 2023, Copeland announced her candidacy in the 2024 Pennsylvania Attorney General election.
# Taiyuan Miogee Cycling Team

Taiyuan Miogee Cycling Team (UCI team code: TMC) is a UCI Continental team, based in Shanxi, China, that was founded in 2019.

## Team roster

    As of 25 February 2021.
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Dong Yonglong (CHN) | Dong Yonglong (CHN) | (2000-02-10) 10 February 2000 (age 24) |
| Gong Wenkai (CHN) | Gong Wenkai (CHN) | (1998-01-14) 14 January 1998 (age 26) |
| Jiao Yuning (CHN) | Jiao Yuning (CHN) | (2000-09-07) 7 September 2000 (age 24) |
| Li Daihou (CHN) | Li Daihou (CHN) | (1996-03-06) 6 March 1996 (age 28) |
| Li Dongliang (CHN) | Li Dongliang (CHN) | (2000-01-08) 8 January 2000 (age 24) |
| | Rider | Date of birth |
| Li Honghai (CHN) | Li Honghai (CHN) | (2000-05-06) 6 May 2000 (age 24) |
| Qiao Jiakun (CHN) | Qiao Jiakun (CHN) | (2000-03-18) 18 March 2000 (age 24) |
| Yan Shuaijie (CHN) | Yan Shuaijie (CHN) | (1997-01-30) 30 January 1997 (age 27) |
| Yang Wei (CHN) | Yang Wei (CHN) | (1997-08-12) 12 August 1997 (age 27) |
| Zhang Guangyu (CHN) | Zhang Guangyu (CHN) | (1993-06-18) 18 June 1993 (age 31) |

## Major wins
### 2019

    Overall Tour de Filipinas, Jeroen Meijers
       Stage 1, Jeroen Meijers
    Stage 2 Tour of Indonesia, Jeroen Meijers
    Stage 1 Tour of Xingtai, Amir Kolahdozhagh
    Overall Tour of China I, Jeroen Meijers
       Stage 4, Jeroen Meijers
# Karnataka video clip controversy

The 2012 Karnataka video clip controversy, also referred to as Porngate, was a controversy in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly where two ministers of the state cabinet resigned over claims of inappropriate conduct. It is alleged that they viewed a pornographic video on a mobile device while the legislature was in session.

## Incident

In February 2012, Spring Zouk, an international festival described as a rave party, was attended by mostly foreign tourists at Udupi beach on at St Mary's Islands. The event is coordinated to increase tourism. At this rave, a video of tourists at the event having sex in public was created and the viewing of this video became the subject of controversy.
At a session of the Karnataka Legislative Assembly, a camera showed two cabinet ministers, J. Krishna Palemar, Laxman Savadi and C C Patil, allegedly watching pornographic clips on a mobile phone. The ministers said that the video was an investigation of the behavior of foreign tourists at the party on St. Mary's Islands, who were having sex in public and consuming drugs and alcohol at the rave organised by the state tourism department and others.

## Reactions
### Political

On 8 February, all ministers offered resignation letters and the party accepted their resignations. Former Karnataka chief minister and BJP party leader B. S. Yeddyurappa reprimanded all officials for their behavior. Anna Hazare called for their imprisonment.

### Media

An Indian news source claimed that the international media attention of the event was on how the members of the party who were caught viewing the video were in a party which was especially condemning of this sort of behavior.
The public sought information about this event using Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube. The hashtag "#porngate" was a top trending word on 8 February 2012 on social media site Twitter.

### Social

The All India Democratic Women's Association issued a statement that "the anti-women mindset of the former women and child development minister C C Patil, who has been a vocal advocate of dress codes for women, has been thoroughly exposed. The BJP is answerable for justifying and defending hypocrites who indulge in moral policing, while themselves violating all norms of decent behaviour."
# Karl Ricks Anderson

Karl Ricks Anderson (born 1937) is a Latter-day Saint historian whose specialty is the Kirtland period in the history of the Latter Day Saint movement. He is a brother of Richard Lloyd Anderson and they were the second recipients of the Junius F. Wells Award from the Mormon Historic Sites Foundation in 2006.
Anderson was born in Salt Lake City, Utah and grew up in Ogden, Utah. He served as a Mormon missionary in the Swiss–Austrian Mission of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) from 1957 to 1960.
Anderson earned a bachelor's degree and a masters in business administration from the University of Utah. He has spent most of his life since that time in the eastern United States, particularly Michigan and Ohio. He spent most of his career working for Borg-Warner.
In the late 1970s, Anderson served as president of the LDS Church's Cleveland Ohio Stake when its boundaries included Kirtland. Anderson later served as a regional representative of the Twelve. For a time, he served as a counselor in the Ohio Cleveland Mission presidency. He has also served as the area family history advisor for the North America North East Area of the church.
Anderson has been involved heavily with the Church Educational System (CES), having taught early morning seminary for 15 years and institute for about 25 years.
Anderson has also served as the secretary of the Joseph and Hyrum Smith Foundation.
Anderson has been key to the acquiring of many of the properties the LDS Church owns in Kirtland. He has also written the following books about Kirtland; Joseph Smith's Kirtland: Eyewitness Accounts and The Savior in Kirtland. He has also written many articles that have been published in such works as the Encyclopedia of Mormonism.
Anderson currently serves as the stake patriarch of the Kirtland Ohio Stake.
# Karl Riha

Karl Riha (born 3 June 1935, Český Krumlov, Czechoslovakia) is a German author and literary scholar.
From 1989, he published the series Vergessene Autoren der Moderne (Forgotten Authors of the Modern style), along with Marcel Beyer at the University of Siegen.
In 1996, he was awarded the Kassel Literary Prize for Grotesque Humor.
# Tahu Potiki

Tahu Potiki (23 December 1966 – 27 August 2019) was a New Zealand Māori leader who served as chief executive of Te Rūnanga o Ngāi Tahu from 2002 to 2006.

## Biography

Potiki was born in Palmerston to Les and Rona Potiki, and grew up in Karitane, becoming an authority on the history of his iwi, Ngāi Tahu. Potiki had been kaiarahi at the Christchurch Polytechnic Institute of Technology, which became the Ara Institute of Canterbury, and board chair of Ngāi Tahu Development Corporation. He also sat on the Canterbury and West Coast health boards. He died in Auckland on 27 August 2019, aged 52, having been diagnosed with end-stage liver disease in 2014, and receiving a liver transplant in 2017.
On 14 May 2021, asteroid 101462 Tahupotiki, discovered by astronomer Ian P. Griffin at the Astronaut Memorial Planetarium and Observatory in 1998, was named in Potiki's memory by the Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature.
# Instart

Instart was an American multinational computer technology corporation, headquartered in Palo Alto, California. The company specialized primarily in improving online content delivery speeds. The company also offered software designed to increase online advertising by accelerating the rate at which ads loaded and preventing blockers or filters from blocking ads.
The company had offices in New York, London, Bangalore and Sydney. As of September 2017, the company claimed that it processed 60 billion transactions per day.
On February 27, 2020, Akamai announced that it had acquired Instart's customers and select intellectual property.

## History

In 2010, the company was founded in an attempt to improve the speed of downloading and updating video games.
In the fall of 2014, the company started a US$100 million contract buyout program for Akamai customers.
In February 2016, Instart acquired Kwicr, a mobile app accelerator.
In June 2018, the company shortened its name to Instart from Instart Logic. Instart was a shortened form of "Instant Start".
Notable clients included Neiman Marcus, Cafe Media, Edmunds, Bonnier, Ziff Davis, CBS, Tronc, TUI Group, Telstra and Kate Spade.

### Financing

Instart had received $140 million in 6 rounds of funding from 10 investors:
* Series A: In February 2012 Instart Logic received $9 million as first round of funding
* Series B: In April 2013 Instart Logic received $17 million
* Series C: In May 2014 Instart Logic received $26 million
* Series C2: In May 2015, Instart Logic closed a $13 million expansion funding led by new investors Four Rivers Group and Hermes Growth Partners, in addition to existing investors including Andreessen Horowitz, Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and Tenaya Capital
* Series D: In January 2016 Instart Logic received $45 million funding from Geodesic Capital, Telstra Ventures, Stanford-StartX Fund, Harris Barton Asset Management and participation from existing investors
* Series E: In November 2017 Instart Logic closed $30 million of equity funding led by ST Telemedia with all other prior investors participating

## Products

Instart products included:
* Instart Digital Experience Cloud
* Cloud and Web Application Performance Optimization
* Mobile Application Performance Optimization
* Image Optimization
* Tag Analytics and Control
* Advertising Acceleration and Viewability Optimization
* Digital Advertising and Marketing Recovery
* Web Application Firewall
* DDOS Attack Protection
* Bot Management and Security
* Instart Content Delivery Network
* Nanovisor

## Reception

The company was named to the visionary category of the Web Application Firewall magic quadrant by Gartner Group in September 2017.
Instart was ranked by Business Insider as No. 1 among the 17 best startups to work for in America.
# Tad Murty

Tad S. Murty (or Murthy) was an Indian-Canadian oceanographer and expert on tsunamis. He was the former president of the Tsunami Society. He was an adjunct professor in the departments of Civil Engineering and Earth Sciences at the University of Ottawa. Murty had a PhD degree in oceanography and meteorology from the University of Chicago. He was co-editor of the journal Natural Hazards with Tom Beer of CSIRO and Vladimir Schenk of the Czech Republic.

## Climate change

He had taken part in a review of the 2007 Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.
Murty characterized himself as a global warming skeptic. In an August 17, 2006 interview, he stated that "I started with a firm belief about global warming, until I started working on it myself...I switched to the other side in the early 1990s when Fisheries and Oceans Canada asked me to prepare a position paper and I started to look into the problem seriously." Murty also stated that global warming is "the biggest scientific hoax being perpetrated on humanity. There is no global warming due to human anthropogenic activities." Murty was among the sixty scientists from climate research and related disciplines who authored a 2006 open letter to Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper criticizing the Kyoto Protocol and the scientific basis of anthropogenic global warming.
# Intecymbium

Intecymbium is a monotypic genus of South American dwarf spiders containing the single species, Intecymbium antarcticum. It was first described by J. A. Miller in 2007, and has only been found in Argentina and Chile.
# Kataseyama Station

Kataseyama Station (片瀬山駅, Kataseyama-eki) is a monorail train station on the Shōnan Monorail Enoshima Line in Kamakura, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. It is 5.5 kilometres (3.4 mi) from the northern terminus of the Shōnan Monorail Enoshima Line at Ōfuna Station. It is an elevated station with single side platform serving bidirectional traffic, and is unattended.

## History

The station opened on July 1, 1971 as part of the line's second phase of construction, which extended its terminus to Shōnan-Enoshima Station.

## Lines

* Shōnan Monorail Company Ltd
** Enoshima Line
# Henry Beaumont Small

H. Beaumont Small (1831–1919) was a Canadian civil servant and an early naturalist who authored a number of books on forestry, minerals, animals, botany, and tourism.

## Life

Born in Market Bosworth, Leicestershire, England on October 31, 1831, he was the son of the Rev. Nathaniel Pomfret Small and Catherine Lee. He was born after his mother was gored by a bull. She died one hour after delivering her son.
Receiving his first degree from King's College London in 1850, he went on to attend Lincoln College, Oxford, graduating in 1853. Seeing the opportunities Canada offered in the field of Natural History, he emigrated there shortly after obtaining his degrees.
He later relocated to the United States to become a Classical Professor at a military college in what today is Ossining, New York. After spending two years in this capacity, he continued on in the U.S. being a private tutor for a time in New York, and then serving in the United States Sanitary Commission in Virginia during the American Civil War.
About the time his first book was published in 1865, he returned to Canada and entered into civil service. In 1868, he joined the Marine and Fisheries Department shortly after its formation. In 1870 he was appointed private secretary to the Hon. Christopher Dunkin, Minister of Agriculture. After Dunkin resigned as Minister in 1871, H. Beaumont Small went on to hold various appointments within the Department of Agriculture, eventually being appointed Secretary of Agriculture in 1889.
Personally, H. Beaumont Small married Henrietta Falle on June 20, 1853, and the couple had five children, including their eldest son, Dr. Henry Beaumont Small.
H. Beaumont Small died on February 6, 1919, in Bermuda and is buried there.

## Partial listing of published works

* Animals of North America, Mammals (1864)
* Animals of North America, Fresh Water Fish (1865)
* The Canadian Handbook and Tourist's Guide, Etc. (1886); republished in 2010.
* The Products and Manufactures of the New Dominion (1868)
* Chronicles of Canada (1868)
* The Mineral Resources of the New Dominion (1868)
* Resources of the Ottawa Valley (1872)
* Mineral Resources of Canada (1880)
* Forest Trees, Timber and Forest Products (1884)
* Guide Book for Intended Settlers (1885)
* Industries and Manufacturers (1885)
* Canada – Its Extent and Resources (1886)
* Coinage and Money (1890)
* My Aquarium (1893)
* Two Canadian Ship Canal Routes (1897)
* Botany of the Bermudas (1900)
* Mushroom Poisoning (1900)
* Medical Memoirs of Bytown (1903)
# Katchem Kate

Katchem Kate is a 1912 extant comedic silent film directed by Mack Sennett and starring Mabel Normand. The film was based on Dell Anderson's story "Cunning Kate."
The film was filmed in Los Angeles.

## Cast

* Mabel Normand as Katchem Kate
* Fred Mace as Detective Agency Head
* Sylvia Ashton as Kate's supervisor
* Frank Opperman as customer / anarchist
* Charles Avery
* Edward Dillon
* Jack Pickford
# Kate Harper

Kate Harper may refer to:
* Kate M. Harper (born 1956), American politician
* Kate Harper (The West Wing), fictional character in the American television series The West Wing
# 2014 Orto-Lääkärit Open – Doubles

Jeļena Ostapenko and Eva Paalma were the defending champions, but neither player chose to participate this year.
Emma Laine and Eugeniya Pashkova won the title, defeating Mia Nicole Eklund and Olivia Pimiä in the final, 6–4, 6–0.

## Seeds

* Emma Laine / Eugeniya Pashkova (champions)
* Anastasia Bukhanko / Vanda Lukács (first round/quarterfinals)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking
| First round/Quarterfinals | First round/Quarterfinals | First round/Quarterfinals | First round/Quarterfinals | First round/Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | E Laine E Pashkova | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Nefedova P Novoselova | 1 | 3 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Nefedova P Novoselova | 1 | 3 | | 1 | E Laine E Pashkova | 6 | 6 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | N Nylund L Pennanen | 2 | 3 | | | | | |
| | N Belova A Vostrikova | 1 | 4 | | | N Nylund L Pennanen | 2 | 3 | | | | | |
| | N Nylund L Pennanen | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Nylund L Pennanen | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 1 | E Laine E Pashkova | 6 | 6 |
| | | | | | | | | | | | MN Eklund O Pimiä | 4 | 0 |
| | D Afanasyeva A Artamonova | 6$^4$ | 6 | [10] | | | | | | | | | | MN Eklund O Pimiä | 4 | 0 |
| | V Gorlats E Leivo | 7$^7$ | 3 | [3] | | | | | | | | | |
| | V Gorlats E Leivo | 7$^7$ | 3 | [3] | | D Afanasyeva A Artamonova | 4 | 7 | [8] | | | | |
| | | | | | | MN Eklund O Pimiä | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | |
| | MN Eklund O Pimiä | 3 | 6 | [10] | | MN Eklund O Pimiä | 6 | 5 | [10] | | | | |
| 2 | A Bukhanko V Lukács | 6 | 1 | [8] | | | | | | | | | |
# Tadataka

Tadataka (written: 隆忠, 忠敬, 忠教 or 忠崇) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Fujiwara no Tadataka (藤原 隆忠, 1163–1245), Japanese kugyō
* Hayashi Tadataka (林 忠崇, 1848–1941), Japanese daimyō
* Inō Tadataka (伊能 忠敬, 1745–1818), Japanese cartographer
* Ōkubo Tadataka (大久保 忠教, 1560–1639), Japanese samurai
# Henry Dillon

Henry Dillon may refer to:
* Henry Dillon, 8th Viscount Dillon (??–1714), Irish soldier
* Henry Dillon, 11th Viscount Dillon (1705–1787), Irish politician
* Henry Dillon, 13th Viscount Dillon (1777–1832), Irish politician
* Henry Dillon (American politician), member of the West Virginia House of Delegates
# Henry Dighton Thomas

Henry Dighton Thomas (1900-1966) was a geologist and academic at the University of Cambridge and Natural History Museum.
Henry Dighton Thomas was born in London on 31 October 1900. He attended Westminster City School in his youth and with the encouragement of one of his Masters, pursued geology as a favourite subject. He won an Open Scholarship to Emmanuel College, Cambridge where he took his degree in 1923, with a Second Class Pass in Part II of the Natural Sciences Tripos.

## Career

Thomas worked as a Supervisor in Geology for many colleges at Cambridge, as well as vacation lecturer, while working toward his M.A. and PhD, which he received in 1928. His study was that of the Upper Carboniferous faunas of Peru, using specimens from the Sedgwick Museum. Thomas was appointed lecturer at Bedford College in 1927–1928.
Thomas was appointed to the Department of Geology of the British Museum (Natural History) in 1928. The specimens in his care included Coelenterata, Polyzoan and Porifera. He worked closely with W.D. Lang, the Keeper of the Museum, and they published the Index of Palaeozoic coral genera in 1940, with Bristol academic Stanley Smith. In all, Thomas would publish 40 papers or reports, most of them related to fossil corals, Polyzoan and sponges. He would act as a mentor to many students of palaeontology, including Dorothy Hill.
Thomas married Anna Birchall Hastings (1902-1977) a bryozoologist at the British Museum in 1941. Although she had to resign work upon her marriage, she continued to work unpaid as a volunteer until 1961. They had one son, James.
During World War II, the collections he helped to manage were moved to Lincolnshire to protect them from the bombing of London which was anticipated.
Thomas became a Fellow of the Geological Society of London in 1949. He received a Murchison Fund award from the Geological Society in 1950.
Thomas became Deputy Keeper of Palaeontology in 1963, and retired in 1965. He continued to volunteer at the Museum until his death in London in 1966.
Henry Dighton Thomas died on 31 August 1966 and was survived by his wife and son.
# Katerina Izmailova

Katerina Izmailova' may refer to
* Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District (opera), opera by Dmitri Shostakovich, retitled for revised version in 1962
* Katerina Izmailova (film), a 1966 Soviet film adaptation of Lady Macbeth of the Mtsensk District
* Katerina Izmailova (swimmer) (born 1977), Tajikistani swimmer