OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hood, California

Hood is a census-designated place in Sacramento County, California, United States. Hood is located on the Sacramento River and California State Route 160 15 miles (24 km) south of downtown Sacramento. Hood has a post office with ZIP code 95639 that was established in 1912. The community was named in 1910 after William Hood, chief engineer of the Southern Pacific Railroad. The population was 271 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP covers an area of 0.3 square miles (0.8 km$^2$), all of it land.

## Demographics

The 2010 United States Census reported that Hood had a population of 271. The population density was 859.9 inhabitants per square mile (332.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of Hood was 135 (49.8%) White, 0 (0.0%) African American, 15 (5.5%) Native American, 15 (5.5%) Asian, 1 (0.4%) Pacific Islander, 70 (25.8%) from other races, and 35 (12.9%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino American of any race were 137 persons (50.6%).
The Census reported that 271 people (100% of the population) lived in households, 0 (0%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0 (0%) were institutionalized.
There were 104 households, out of which 34 (32.7%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 42 (40.4%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 20 (19.2%) had a female householder with no husband present, 5 (4.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 8 (7.7%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 0 (0%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 29 households (27.9%) were made up of individuals, and 8 (7.7%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61. There were 67 families (64.4% of all households); the average family size was 3.30.
The population was spread out, with 63 people (23.2%) under the age of 18, 18 people (6.6%) aged 18 to 24, 61 people (22.5%) aged 25 to 44, 94 people (34.7%) aged 45 to 64, and 35 people (12.9%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 96.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.2 males.
There were 112 housing units at an average density of 355.4 per square mile (137.2/km$^2$), of which 69 (66.3%) were owner-occupied, and 35 (33.7%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 0%; the rental vacancy rate was 5.3%. 177 people (65.3% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 94 people (34.7%) lived in rental housing units.
# Jules Migonney

Jules Migonney (22 February 1876 – 5 July 1929) was a French painter and engraver known for his portraits and Orientalist scenes.

## Life and work

He was born in Bourg-en-Bresse. His parents were originally from Ornans. After completing his studies at the prestigious Lycée Lalande [fr] in his hometown, he enrolled at the École nationale des beaux-arts de Lyon, where he was a student of Jean-Baptiste Poncet [fr]. He then studied with Léon Bonnat in Paris, and worked in the studios of Eugène Carrière. He also collaborated with Léon Carré, Charles Dufresne and Léon Cauvy.
In 1909, he was awarded the Abd-el-Tif prize. From 1909 to 1911, and again from 1912 to 1924, he travelled throughout Algeria; being best remembered for his scenes portraying the people and places of Kabylie and his studies of Moorish culture. His work was interrupted from 1914 to 1918, when he served in the French Army, and there is a distinct difference in his pre- and post-war styles, the latter being more subtle.
After 1925, his health began to decline, and he became increasingly dissatisfied with his work. He committed suicide in Paris in 1929, leaving a note that said "J'ai tout sacrifié à l'art, il me tue" ("I sacrificed everything to art, it has killed me").
Many of his works may be seen at museums in Algiers, Bourg-en-Bresse, and at the Centre Georges-Pompidou.

## Selected paintings

* A Kabyle Woman
* Moorish Bath, 1911
* Portrait of the painter, Jean Puy, c. 1910
* Two Berber Women, 1910

## Sources

* Tristan Klingsor, "Jules Migonney", In: l'Art et les Artistes, Paris, January, 1926
* Léon Deshairs, Jules Migonney, Paris, Éditions Albert Levy, 1931
* Élisabeth Cazenave, La Villa Abd el Tif, un demi-siècle de vie artistique en Algérie, Association Abd el-Tif, 1998 pgs. 280–284, ISBN 2-9509861-1-0
* Élisabeth Cazenave, Les Artistes de l'Algérie, dictionnaire des peintres, sculpteurs, graveurs, 1830–1962, Bernard Giovanangeli Éditeur, 2001 ISBN 978-2-909034-27-0
# Hemaris syra

Hemaris syra, the broad-bordered bee hawkmoth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Franz Daniel in 1939. It is known from southern and eastern Turkey, the western Zagros Mountains and northern Alborz Mountains of Iran, the Kopet Dag mountains of Turkmenistan, western Jordan, and northern Israel.
The wingspan is 35–48 mm. It is a diurnal species. Adults are on wing from mid-May to mid-June, with a partial to full second generation in August.
The larvae probably feed on Lonicera species.
# Grand Crossing Park

Grand Crossing Park is a public park at 7655 S. Ingleside Avenue in the Greater Grand Crossing neighborhood of Chicago, Illinois. Opened in 1915, the park was planned by the South Park Commission, which was responsible for adding several parks in dense, poor South Side neighborhoods. While the South Park Commission designed the park and its facilities in-house, its designs were heavily influenced by the work of the Olmsted Brothers and D. H. Burnham and Company in its earlier parks. The park originally included a Beaux-Arts fieldhouse, a swimming pool, outdoor gymnasiums, a baseball field, tennis courts, and running and walking paths. The fieldhouse includes indoor gymnasiums, meeting rooms, and a series of murals titled An Allegory of Recreation.
The park was added to the National Register of Historic Places on August 8, 2006.
# Microeurydemus africanus

Microeurydemus africanus is a species of leaf beetle. It is distributed in the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Eritrea and Sudan. It was first described by Martin Jacoby in 1900.
# Helton

Helton may refer to:
* Helton, Cumbria, a village in England
* Helton, Kentucky, United States
* Helton, Missouri, United States
* Helton Township, Ashe County, North Carolina, USA
** Helton, North Carolina, an unincorporated community in Helton Township
* Helton (name), an English surname from the village of Elton, Cheshire, England.
* Heltonville, Indiana, United States
# Spilomantis

Spilomantis is a genus of Asian praying mantids in the family Iridopterygidae. These species were long placed in the genus Hapalopeza, but after a review of type material at the Natural History Museum, London this genus name has been restored.

## Species

The Mantodea Species File lists:
* Spilomantis nigripes Werner, 1926
* Spilomantis occipitalis (Westwood, 1889) – type species (as Hapalopeza occipitalis Westwood)
# Jan Bouwensz

Jan Bouwensz, also known as Jan Boudynsz and Jan Baldewini (circa 1452 - 11 March 1514) was a Dutch Landsadvocaat (Grand Pensionary).
Jan Bouwensz studied at the University of Leuven in 1467. He was court clerk at the Court of Holland (1471-1479), notary in Leiden (1479), and advocaat-fiscaal at the Hof van Holland, Zeeland en West-Friesland (1481-1489). In June 1489 he succeeded Barthout van Assendelft as landsadvocaat (Grand Pensionary) of the States of Holland. In 1693 he was succeeded by Barthout van Assendelft, who regained the office for a second term.

## Family

The ancestry of Jan Bouwensz is uncertain. Perhaps he was a son of Boudijn Jan Boudijnsz who was called Schepen of Haarlem between 1441 and 1443. Jan Bouwensz married Catharina van Naaldwijk, a daughter of Jan van Naaldwijk, treasurer of the city of Leiden. It cannot be said with certainty that his wife Catharina was the mother of his son Baldewinus de Haga, who was born in The Hague around 1470 and died in 1557. Baldewinus entered the Egmond monastery as a monk.
# Karolina Tałach

Karolina Tałach (born 3 September 1992) is a Polish judoka.
Tałach is the gold medalist of the 2016 Judo Grand Prix Zagreb in the ‍–‍63 kg category.
# Prata, Burkina Faso

Prata is a village in Bieha Department, Sissili Province in southern Burkina Faso, near the border with Ghana.
# The Unfinished Quest

The Unfinished Quest: India's Search for Major Power Status from Nehru to Modi is a book by T.V. Paul.It charts India's path toward higher regional and global status.
# Hemaris gracilis

Hemaris gracilis, the slender clearwing or graceful clearwing, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Augustus Radcliffe Grote and Coleman Townsend Robinson in 1865.

## Distribution

It is found in North America from Nova Scotia to central Florida along the East Coast and west through New England to Michigan to Saskatchewan. The species is listed as threatened in Connecticut and of Special Concern in Massachusetts.

## Description

The wingspan is 40–45 mm. It can be distinguished from similar species by a pair of red-brown bands on the sides of the thorax, which vary from green to yellow green dorsally and sometimes brown with white underneath. They have a red abdomen. The wings are transparent with reddish-brown borders. The outer edge of the forewing transparent area is even and the forewing cell has a median row of scales.

## Biology

There are probably two generations per year with adults on wing from March to August. They feed on the nectar of various flowers, including Pontederia cordata, Rubus species, Taraxacum officinale, Hieracium aurantiacum, and Phlox species.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on Vaccinium vacillans and Kalmia species. Pupation takes place in a thin walled cocoon under leaf litter.
# Governor Graham

Governor Graham may refer to:
* Bob Graham (born 1936), 38th Governor of Florida
* Horace F. Graham (1862–1941), 56th Governor of Vermont
* Lancelot Graham (1880–1958), Governor of Sind from 1936 to 1941
* Stephen Victor Graham (1874–1955), 18th Governor of American Samoa
* William Alexander Graham (1804–1875), 30th Governor of North Carolina
# 1815 United States Senate election in New York

The 1815 United States Senate election in New York was held on February 7, 1815, by the New York State Legislature to elect a U.S. Senator (Class 1) to represent the State of New York in the United States Senate.

## Background

Obadiah German had been elected in 1809 to this seat, and his term would expire on March 3, 1815.
At the state election in April 1814, a Democratic-Republican majority was elected to the assembly, and eight of the nine state senators up for election were Democratic-Republicans. The 38th New York State Legislature met from September 26 to October 24, 1814; and from January 31 to April 18, 1815, at Albany, New York. The party strength in the assembly as shown by the vote for Speaker was: 61 for Samuel Young and 35 for James Emott.

## Candidates

State Senator Nathan Sanford was the candidate of the Democratic-Republican Party.
Assemblyman James Emott, the Speaker of the previous Assembly session, was the candidate of the Federalist Party.
State Senator Philetus Swift received a "complimentary vote" from Sanford, traditionally the candidates did not vote for themselves.

## Result

Nathan Sanford was the choice of both the Assembly and the Senate, and was declared elected.
1815 United States Senator election result :
| Office | House | Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican | Federalist | Federalist | Democratic-Republican | Democratic-Republican |
| U.S. Senator | State Senate (32 members) | Nathan Sanford | 24 | James Emott | 6 | Philetus Swift | 1 |
| | State Assembly (110 members) | Nathan Sanford | 65 | James Emott | 34 | | |

## Sources

* The New York Civil List compiled in 1858 (see: pg. 63 for U.S. Senators; pg. 122 for state senators 1814–15; pg. 189f for Members of Assembly 1814–15)
* Members of the 14th United States Congress
* History of Political Parties in the State of New-York by Jabez Delano Hammond (pages 393f)
* Election result (U.S. Senator) at Tufts University Library project "A New Nation Votes"
* Election result (Speaker) at Tufts University Library project "A New Nation Votes"
# Hemaris saldaitisi

Hemaris saldaitisi is a moth of the family Sphingidae. It is known from Tuva in Russia.
# Grand Bay

Grand Bay is the name of more than one place:

## Communities

* Grand Bay, Alabama, United States
* Grand Bay, Dominica (officially known as Berekua)
* Grand Bay, Grenada, a village in Carriacou island
* Grand Bay, Mauritius
* Grand Bay–Westfield, New Brunswick, Canada
* Grand Bay (Newfoundland and Labrador), Canada

## Water bodies

* Grand Bay (Georgia), a swamp in the United States
* Grand Bay (New Brunswick), Canada
Political constituencies
# Alan W. Bishop

Alan Wilfred Bishop (27 May 1920 – 30 June 1988) was a British geotechnical engineer and academic, working at Imperial College London.
He was known for the Bishop's method of analysing soil slopes. After his graduation from Emmanuel College, Cambridge, Bishop worked under Alec Skempton and obtained his PhD in 1952 with his thesis title being: The stability of earth dams. He worked extensively in the field of experimental Soil mechanics and developed apparati for soil testing, such as the triaxial test and the ring shear.
His contribution to the science was widely acknowledged and he was invited in 1966 to deliver the 6th Rankine Lecture of the British Geotechnical Association titled: The strength of soils as engineering materials.
Nowadays, a part of the Soil Mechanics Laboratories at Imperial College is named after him in recognition of his long-time work at the College.
# Hemilability

In coordination chemistry and catalysis hemilability (hemi - half, lability - a susceptibility to change) refers to a property of many polydentate ligands which contain at least two electronically different coordinating groups, such as hard and soft donors. These hybrid or heteroditopic ligands form complexes where one coordinating group is easily displaced from the metal centre while the other group remains firmly bound; a behaviour which has been found to increase the reactivity of catalysts when compared to the use of more traditional ligands.

## Overview

In general, catalytic cycles can be divided into 3 stages:
* Coordination of the starting material(s)
* Catalytic transformation of the starting material(s) to the product(s)
* Displacement of the product(s) to regain the catalyst (or pre-catalyst)
Traditionally the focus of catalytic research has been on the reaction taking place in the second stage, however there will be energy changes associated with the beginning and end steps due to their effect on the coordination sphere and geometry of the complex, as well as its oxidation number in cases of oxidative addition and reductive elimination. When these energy changes are large they can dictate the turn-over rate of the catalyst and hence its effectiveness.
Hemilabile ligands reduce the activation energy of these changes by readily undergoing partial and reversible displacement from the metal centre. Hence a co-ordinately saturated hemilabile complex will readily reorganise to allow the coordination of reagents but will also promote the ejection of products due to re-coordination of the labile section of the ligand. The low energy barrier between the fully and hemi coordinated states results in frequent inverconvertion between the two, which promotes a fast catalytic turn-over rate.
Hemilabile ligands dissociate in one of three main ways; an "on/off" mechanism where they are constantly dissociating and re-associating, a displacement mechanism where they dissociate easily when exposed to a competing substrate, or redox switching where the oxidation state of the ligand is used to tune its affinity for the metal center.

## Examples

* The oxidative addition of MeI to Ir(I) complexes was shown to proceed about 100 times faster with a hemilabile phosphane ligand compared to a very similar non-labile ligand.
* Hydrovinylation (olefin dimerisation), which is typically difficult to carry out enantioselectively, has been shown to proceed with high enantiomeric excess when using a chiral phosphine ligand with an appropriately placed hemilabile coordinating group. $^{(reviewarticle)}$ The Pauson–Khand reaction, which is conceptually similar, has also been shown to give improved results when hemilabile P,S type hybrid ligands were used.
* Iridium(I) complexes incorporating hemilabile ligands which contain methoxy, dimethylamino, and pyridine as donor functions have been shown to be effective catalysts for transfer hydrogenation.
# 1997 Salford Reds season

The 1997 Salford Reds season was the 101st season in the club's rugby league history and the first season in the Super League. Coached by Andy Gregory, the Salford Reds competed in Super League II and finished in 6th place. The club also reached the semi-finals of the Challenge Cup before being knocked out by St. Helens.

## Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts | Relegation |
| 1 | Bradford Bulls (C) | 22 | 20 | 0 | 2 | 769 | 397 | +372 | 40 | |
| 2 | London Broncos | 22 | 15 | 3 | 4 | 616 | 418 | +198 | 33 | |
| 3 | St Helens | 22 | 14 | 1 | 7 | 592 | 506 | +86 | 29 | |
| 4 | Wigan | 22 | 14 | 0 | 8 | 683 | 398 | +285 | 28 | |
| 5 | Leeds Rhinos | 22 | 13 | 1 | 8 | 544 | 463 | +81 | 27 | |
| 6 | Salford Reds | 22 | 11 | 0 | 11 | 428 | 495 | −67 | 22 | |
| 7 | Halifax Blue Sox | 22 | 8 | 2 | 12 | 524 | 549 | −25 | 18 | |
| 8 | Sheffield Eagles | 22 | 9 | 0 | 13 | 415 | 574 | −159 | 18 | |
| 9 | Warrington Wolves | 22 | 8 | 0 | 14 | 437 | 647 | −210 | 16 | |
| 10 | Castleford Tigers | 22 | 5 | 2 | 15 | 334 | 515 | −181 | 12 | |
| 11 | Paris Saint-Germain | 22 | 6 | 0 | 16 | 362 | 572 | −210 | 12 | |
| 12 | Oldham Bears (R) | 22 | 4 | 1 | 17 | 461 | 631 | −170 | 9 | Relegated to Division One |

## Squad

| No | Player |
| 2 | Fata Sini |
| 3 | Scott Naylor |
| 4 | Nathan McAvoy |
| 5 | Darren Rogers |
| 6 | Steve Blakeley |
| 7 | Mark Lee |
| 8 | Andy Platt |
| 9 | Peter Edwards |
| 10 | Cliff Eccles |
| 11 | Paul Forber |
| 12 | John Cartwright |
| 13 | Craig Randall |
| 14 | Scott Martin |
| 15 | David Hulme |
| 16 | Lokeni Savello |
| 17 | Andy Burgess |
| 18 | Ian Watson |
| 19 | Paul Southern |
| 20 | Phil Knowles |
| 21 | Phil Coussons |
| 22 | Ian Blease |
| 23 | Esene Faimalo |
| 25 | Gary Broadbent |
| 31 | Dave Bradbury |
# Nerchinsky

Nerchinsky (masculine), Nerchinskaya (feminine), or Nerchinskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Nerchinsky District, a district of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia
* Nerchinskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the town of Nerchinsk and one rural locality in Nerchinsky District of Zabaykalsky Krai, Russia are incorporated as
# Hemaris saundersii

Hemaris saundersii, or Saunders' bee hawkmoth, is a moth of the family Sphingidae. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1856. It is found from southern Kashmir, northern Pakistan, northern India (Himachal Pradesh) and north-eastern Afghanistan, eastwards along the Himalayan foothills of India (Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Sikkim) to Bangladesh and northern Myanmar. The habitat consists of scrub-jungle at 1,800 to 3,000 metres altitude.
The wingspan is 50–60 mm. It is a diurnal species. Adults are on ing in June in Kashmir and from April to May and again in July in Himachal Pradesh.
The larvae feed on Lonicera quinquelocularis in India.
# William Thomas Cox

William Thomas Cox (1809 - 18 March 1877) was a Conservative Party politician. Cox was elected Conservative MP for Derby in 1865 and held his seat until the election in 1868 in which he was defeated. Later, Cox attempted to regain his seat in 1874, but failed.
# 1999 Beach Volleyball World Championships

These page shows the results of the II Beach Volleyball World Championships, held from 19 July to 24 July 1999 in Marseille, France. It was the second official edition of this event, after ten unofficial championships (1987-1996) all held in Rio de Janeiro, and the first to be organized in Europe. The event, organized every two years and with $600,000 in total prize money, was held in a special facility for 5,000 spectators. At the end of the competition the spectators totalled nearly 50,000.

## Men's competition
### Final ranking (top twelve)

* A total number of 87 participating couples
| Rank | Name Athletes | Seed |
| | José Loiola and Emanuel Rego (BRA) | 2 |
| | Martin Laciga and Paul Laciga (SUI) | 6 |
| | Rogério Ferreira and Guilherme Marques (BRA) | 3 |
| 4. | Javier Bosma and Fabio Diez (ESP) | 8 |
| 5. | Adam Johnson and Karch Kiraly (USA) | 5 |
| 5. | Julien Prosser and Lee Zahner (AUS) | 15 |
| 7. | Rob Heidger and Kevin Wong (USA) | 13 |
| 7. | Carl Henkel and Sinjin Smith (USA) | 16 |
| 9. | John Child and Mark Heese (CAN) | 4 |
| 9. | Dain Blanton and Eric Fonoimoana (USA) | 19 |
| 9. | Mariano Baracetti and José Salema (ARG) | 23 |
| 9. | Maurizio Pimponi and Andrea Raffaelli (ITA) | 31 |

## Women's competition

* A total number of 71 participating couples

### Final ranking (top twelve)

| Rank | Name Athletes | Seed |
| | Shelda Bede and Adriana Behar (BRA) | 1 |
| | Annett Davis and Jenny Johnson Jordan (USA) | 8 |
| | Liz Masakayan and Elaine Youngs (USA) | 13 |
| 4. | Sandra Pires and Adriana Samuel (BRA) | 13 |
| 5. | Yukiko Takahashi and Mika Teru Saiki (JPN) | 15 |
| 5. | Ulrike Schmidt and Gudi Staub (GER) | 16 |
| 7. | Pauline Manser and Kerri Pottharst (AUS) | 2 |
| 7. | Maike Friedrichsen and Danja Müsch (GER) | 10 |
| 9. | Rebekka Kadijk and Debora Schoon-Kadijk (NED) | 6 |
| 9. | Angela Clarke and Natalie Cook (AUS) | 11 |
| 9. | Adriana Bento and Monica Paludo (BRA) | 21 |
| 9. | Audrey Cooper and Amanda Glover (GBR) | 29 |
# Henri-Émile Bazin

Henri-Émile Bazin (10 January 1829 – 7 February 1917), also known as Henry Bazin, was a French engineer specializing in hydraulic engineering, and whose main contributions relate to the systematic study of free surface flows and the measurement of flows (gauging).

## Selected publications

* Henry Darcy, Henri Bazin, "Recherches hydrauliques entreprises par M. Henry Darcy continuées par M. Henri Bazin. Première partie. Recherches expérimentales sur l'écoulement de l'eau dans les canaux découverts," Paris, Imprimerie impériale, 1865.
* Henry Darcy, Henri Bazin, "Recherches hydrauliques entreprises par M. Henry Darcy continuées par M. Henri Bazin. Deuxième partie. Recherches expérimentales relatives au remous et à la propagation des ondes," Paris, Imprimerie impériale, 1865.