OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gerolsheim

Gerolsheim is an Ortsgemeinde – a municipality belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde, a kind of collective municipality – in the Bad Dürkheim district in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography
### Location

The municipality lies in the northwest of the Rhine-Neckar urban agglomeration. It belongs to the Verbandsgemeinde of Leiningerland, which was formed in 2018, and whose seat is in Grünstadt, although that town is itself not in the Verbandsgemeinde.

## History

In 915, Gerolsheim had its first documentary mention as Geroltesheimero.
Until 1969, the municipality belonged to the now abolished district of Frankenthal. In 1972 came the amalgamation with the newly formed Verbandsgemeinde of Grünstadt-Land.
The Sondermülldeponie Gerolsheim (“Special Garbage Dump”) was closed in 2003 after decades-long efforts by residents to reach that goal.

### Religion

In 2007, 41.2% of the inhabitants were Evangelical and 29.5% Catholic. The rest belonged to other faiths or adhered to none.

## Politics
### Municipal council

The council is made up of 16 council members, who were elected at the municipal election held on 7 June 2009, and the honorary mayor as chairman.
The municipal election held on 7 June 2009 yielded the following results:
| | SPD | CDU | FWG | Total |
| 2009 | 4 | 3 | 9 | 16 seats |
| 2004 | 5 | - | 11 | 16 seats |

### Mayor

In the mayoral election, 1,421 citizens were eligible to vote, of whom 919 actually went to the polls. Ortsbürgermeister (Mayor) Erich Weyer (FWG) was confirmed in his office with 713 votes (79.7%) against opponent Volker Rossel’s (SPD) 182 votes (20.3%).

### Coat of arms

In Rot ein dreizackiges silbernes Fischspeereisen, unten beidseits von je einer goldenen Rose mit blauen Butzen beseitet.
The municipality’s arms is described thus: In Rot ein dreizackiges silbernes Fischspeereisen, unten beidseits von je einer goldenen Rose mit blauen Butzen beseitet. It might in English heraldic language be described thus: Gules the head of a trident palewise argent, the points to chief, between two roses Or seeded azure in base.
The arms were approved in 1926 by the Bavarian State Ministry of the Interior and go back to a seal from 1541. The trident stands for the church’s patron saint, Leodegar.

## Famous people
### Honorary citizens

* 23 October 2004 Adolf Buch, 40 years as a municipal politician, just under 25 of which as mayor
* 23 October 2004 Ilse Buch (Adolf Buch’s wife), 40 years of social and club work
# 1967 Scottish National Party leadership election

There was a leadership election for the Scottish National Party (SNP) held in 1967. Arthur Donaldson easily retained the leadership of the party.
Arthur Donaldson had been leader of the SNP since 1960, during which time the party had increased its membership, and won a seat in Parliament. However, Douglas Drysdale, the party's Vice Chairman (Finance) had become increasingly critical of Donaldson's leadership and stood against him at the party conference. Drysdale was regarded as talented, but was little-known among the party's grassroots.
The 1967 conference was much larger than previous events, and many attendees were new to politics and to the SNP. However, they were familiar with Donaldson, who also wrote regularly for the Scots Independent newspaper, and chaired the conference.
Donaldson won the election in a landslide, with 362 votes to Drysdale's 37. Donaldson decided to stand down two years later, triggering the 1969 Scottish National Party leadership election.
# 1965 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1965.

## Archosauromorphs
### Newly named non-avian dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.
| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Tatisaurus | Gen. et sp. nov | Valid taxon | Simmons | Early Jurassic (Hettangian-Sinemurian) | Lower Lufeng Formation | China | A basal thyreophoran. | |

### Newly named birds

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes |
| Bubo binagadensis | Sp. nov. | Valid | Burchak-Abramovich | Middle Pleistocene | Binagade | Azerbaijan | A Strigidae |
| Fulica podagrica | Sp. nov. | nomen dubium | Brodkorb | Late Pleistocene | | Barbados | A Rallidae, possibly a Chimera |
| Neochen barbadiana | Sp. nov. | Valid | Brodkorb | Late Pleistocene | | Barbados | An Anatidae. |
| Phalacrocorax goletensis | Sp. nov. | Valid | Howard | Pliocene | Goleta Formation | Mexico | A Phalacrocoracidae. |
| Protostrix californiensis | Sp. nov. | jr synonym | Howard | Late Eocene | Poway Formation | USA | A Protostrigidae, transferred to the genus Minerva. |

## Plesiosaurs
### New taxa

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Chinchenia | Gen et sp nov | Valid | Young | upper Middle Triassic | | China | A basal pistosauroidean | |
# German submarine U-1005

German submarine U-1005 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 14 October 1941, and was laid down on 29 January 1943, at Blohm & Voss, Hamburg, as yard number 205. She was launched on 17 November 1943, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Joachim Methner on 30 December 1943.

## Design

German Type VIIC/41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-1005 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), an overall beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two BBC GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1005 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA or TMB Naval mines, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and fifty-two.

## Service history

U-1005 participated in two war patrol which resulted in no ships damaged or sunk.
U-1005 had Schnorchel underwater-breathing apparatus fitted out sometime before February 1945.
On 14 May 1945, U-1005 surrendered at Bergen, Norway and was transferred to Loch Ryan, Scotland on 2 June 1945, where she would wait nearly six months for her final fate. Of the 156 U-boats that eventually surrendered to the Allied forces at the end of the war, U-1005 was one of 116 selected to take part in Operation Deadlight. U-1005 was towed out but foundered on 5 December 1945, becoming one of the 56 U-boats that sank before reaching the scuttling areas.
The wreck now lies at 55°33′N 8°27′W﻿ / ﻿55.550°N 8.450°W﻿ / 55.550; -8.450.
# German submarine U-1008

German submarine U-1008 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 23 March 1942, and was laid down on 12 February 1943, at Blohm & Voss, Hamburg, as yard number 208. She was launched on 8 December 1943, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Diether Todenhagen on 1 February 1944.

## Design

German Type VIIC/41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-1008 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), an overall beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two BBC GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1008 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA or TMB Naval mines, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and fifty-two.

## Service history

U-1008 did not participate in any war patrols.
On 5 May 1945, U-1008 was in the Kattegat, 56°06′N 11°06′E﻿ / ﻿56.100°N 11.100°E﻿ / 56.100; 11.100, when she was attacked with depth charges by a British B-24 Liberator of the 224th/T piloted by F/Lt F.S. Murphy, W/Cdr M.A. Ensor. The B-24 was given credit for sinking U-3523 but the attack only resulted in minor damage to U-1008. It would seem though, through conflicting postwar accounts, that the boat was scuttled the next day at 56°14′N 10°51′E﻿ / ﻿56.233°N 10.850°E﻿ / 56.233; 10.850 north of Hjelm Island with all 44 of her crew surviving.
# Issikiomartyria akemiae

Issikiomartyria akemiae is a species of moth belonging to the family Micropterigidae. It was described by Hashimoto in 2006 and is endemic to Japan.
The length of the forewings is 4.7–5 millimetres (0.19–0.20 in) for males.
# HighC

HighC is a graphical musical composition tool inspired from UPIC, and developed by Thomas Baudel between 1991 and 2015. First released in 2007 as a commercial product, it has been used by numerous composers inspired by Iannis Xenakis, such as George Hatzimichelakis and Dimitri Sykias.
It has also been used for educational purposes in music schools, in Spain, France and Greece.
# Gyanendra Pandey (historian)

Gyanendra Pandey (born 1949) is a historian and a founding member of the Subaltern Studies project.

## Early life and career

Pandey did his schooling in Sherwood College, Nainital, and completed his B.A. (Hons.) in history at St. Stephen's College, Delhi, ranking first in the first class. He completed his D.Phil. in South Asian history under the supervision of Tapan Raychaudhuri as a Rhodes Scholar at Nuffield College, Oxford. He was a research fellow at Lincoln College, Oxford, and later at Wolfson College, Oxford, from 1974 to 1978.
He was a lecturer in history at the University of Leeds and then at the University of Hyderabad, which were followed by a fellowship at the Centre for Studies in Social Sciences in Kolkata. In 1985 he became a professor at the University of Allahabad, moving to a similar position at the University of Delhi from 1986 to 1998. He was a professor of anthropology and history and chair of the Department of Anthropology at Johns Hopkins University. Presently, he is a professor of history at Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia.

## Academic

Pandey has written widely on the subjects of South Asian and African-American history, on colonial and post-colonial themes, and on matters relating to subaltern studies.
He recently started a course at Emory University, US, combining Dalit history with that of African Americans. He is known for his proposition that "all racism is upper caste racism." He states.
    "Upper caste, because ruling and dominant groups and classes across the globe believe it is their inherited right to rule and to live in special comfort and prosperity. Racism, because that is a way of keeping subordinated and marginalized groups – sometimes called minorities – "in their place;" and because the assumption of the right to rule, property and 'culture' leads to the segregation and subordination of those without privileged access to these, and to their denigration, castigation and even expulsion at times when they are seen as challenging the existing order of caste and race, Black and White."

## Select publications

Books
* Pandey, Gyanendra (1992). The Construction of Communalism in Colonial North India. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195630106.. Reissued in 2006, ISBN 0195683641; and in 2012, ISBN 0198077300.
* Pandey, Gyanendra (2001). Remembering Partition: Violence, Nationalism and History in India. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 052180759X.
Articles
* Pandey, Gyanandra (1988). "Congress and the Nation, 1917-1947". In Sisson, Richard; Wolpert, Stanley (eds.). Congress and Indian Nationalism: The Pre-Independence Phase. University of California Press. pp. 121–134. ISBN 978-0-520-06041-8.
* Pandey, Gyanendra, 'In Defence of the Fragment: Writing About Hindu-Muslim Riots in India', Economic & Political Weekly, Annual Number, march 1991, repr. in The Hunger of the Republic: Our Present in Retrospect, from the series India Since the 90s.
* Pandey, Gyanendra (1999). "Can a Muslim Be an Indian?" Comparative Studies in Society and History, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 608–629.
* "Rallying Around the Cow" (published in Subaltern Studies, Volume II)
# Geranium sylvaticum

Geranium sylvaticum, the wood cranesbill or woodland geranium, is a species of hardy flowering plant in the family Geraniaceae, native to Europe and northern Turkey.
The Latin specific epithet sylvaticum means "of woodland", referring to the plant's native habitat, as does its common name "wood cranesbill".

## Description

The plant grows to 75 cm (30 in) tall by 60 cm (24 in) wide, it is a mound-forming herbaceous, gynodioecious perennial with deeply cut and toothed 7-lobed basal leaves. In summer, flowers are borne on stalks with ruffs of leaves. The flower colour ranges from mauve to sky blue, depending on soil conditions. It has 10 stamens and glandular-hairy fruits.
* Parnassius mnemosyne nectaring
* Anthocharis cardamines nectaring

## Cultivation

G. sylvaticum is one of many Geranium species which are valued in gardens. It is suitable for cultivation in temperate climates in reliably moist, lightly shaded positions, as the name suggests. It is particularly useful for underplanting deciduous trees, roses, lilies, and other summer-flowering subjects. Various cultivars have been selected, of which 'Album' and 'Mayflower' have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Uses and traditions

It is the city flower of Sheffield in the United Kingdom.
The flowers yield a blue-gray dye that was used in ancient Europe to dye war cloaks, believing it would protect them in battle. For this reason it was called Odin's Grace.
# Izad Gushnasp

Izad Gushnasp, known in Armenian sources as Yezatvshnasp, and in Islamic Iranian sources as Yazdan, was a Sasanian nobleman of Parthian or Daylamite origin, who is mostly known for his wars in Persian Armenia.

## Origins

According to Armenian sources, Izad Gushnasp was a member of the House of Mihran, and the son of a certain Ashtat. According to the Armenian historian Ghazar Parpetsi, Izad Gushnasp was also the foster brother of the Sasanian king (shah) Peroz I, who was the son of shah Yazdegerd II. However, according to the Iranian historian Ibn Isfandiyar, Izad Gushnasp and Ashtat were brothers from Daylam in northern Iran, but due to falling out with one of the most prominent and powerful noble of the Wuzurgan class in Daylam, had to leave the region and settle further east in Mazandaran.

## Biography

In 451, the Christian Armenians, who were under constant persecution by the Sasanian shah Yazdegerd II, revolted against the latter under their leader Vardan Mamikonian. Izad Gushnasp, along with Ashtat, played a prominent role in the suppression of the revolt. They managed to capture several Armenian nobles along with their priest, and had them imprisoned in Nishapur. During the reign of Yazdegerd's son Peroz I, Izad Gushnasp was in ca. 464 ordered to take the imprisoned Armenians to Herat to use them in their army. Izad Gushnasp is later mentioned as the commander of Bolberd, a fortress northeast to the city of Karin. The fortress had many gold mines, which was greatly important for the Sasanians to protect from the Byzantines. During this period, the relations between Izad Gushnasp's family and Peroz I was flourishing, and Peroz even later married the daughter of Ashtat.
In 482, the Armenians along with the Iberians, rebelled against the Sasanians. Peroz I responded by sending several armies to subdue the rebels. Some time later, the Sasanian noble Zarmihr Karen from the Karenid family, was successful in a campaign against the Armenians, and managed to capture several of them, including nobles from the Kamsarakan family. Zarmihr shortly delivered the Armenian captives to another general named Shapur Mihran, who delivered them to Izad Gushnasp at Bolberd. After this event, Izad Gushnasp is no longer mentioned in any source.
# Goran Đorović

Goran Đorović (Serbian Cyrillic: Горан Ђopoвић; born 11 November 1971) is a Serbian former professional footballer who played mainly a central defender but also as a left-back.
In his country, he played for Priština and Red Star. He spent the rest of his career in Spain after arriving there in 1997, representing Celta, Deportivo and Elche.
Đorović went into coaching upon retiring, serving as the manager of the Serbian national under-21 team.

## Club career

Đorović was born in Pristina, Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. Having initially played for his hometown club FK Priština, he joined Red Star Belgrade in 1993. He went on to appear in exactly 100 league matches and, aged almost 26, moved abroad after signing with Spanish club RC Celta de Vigo.
Soon, interest arose from major teams, such as UC Sampdoria and Arsenal. However, he decided to stay at least for the 1998–99 season at Celta, where he would eventually share teams with his brother Zoran (who had absolutely no impact for the Galicians) and play 126 competitive games, his La Liga debut coming on 31 August 1997 in a 2–1 home win against Real Zaragoza.
Having had one attempt to sign the player previously rebuffed, Deportivo de La Coruña manager Javier Irureta signed Đorović in 2001, having already bought him from Red Star four years earlier. However, the player's career at Depor would be constantly marred by injuries as he earned over €2 million per season, one of the highest in the squad.
For 2003–04, Đorović was loaned alongside Dani Mallo, Roberto Acuña and José Manuel, to Elche CF in the second division. After featuring rarely throughout the campaign he returned to Deportivo, and was immediately released despite still having one year in his contract. He retired shortly after.

## International career

Đorović made his debut for the Serbia and Montenegro national team on 23 December 1994, playing the second half of a 0–2 friendly loss in Brazil in Porto Alegre. He won 48 caps more in the next seven years, being part of the setups at the 1998 FIFA World Cup (playing in all the matches and minutes during the tournament, as the nation bowed out in the round-of-16) and UEFA Euro 2000.

## Career statistics

Appearances and goals by national team and year :
| National team | Year | Apps | Goals |
| FR Yugoslavia | 1994 | 2 | 0 |
| FR Yugoslavia | 1995 | 6 | 0 |
| FR Yugoslavia | 1996 | 9 | 0 |
| FR Yugoslavia | 1997 | 7 | 0 |
| FR Yugoslavia | 1998 | 10 | 0 |
| FR Yugoslavia | 1999 | 4 | 0 |
| FR Yugoslavia | 2000 | 6 | 0 |
| FR Yugoslavia | 2001 | 5 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 49 | 0 |

## Managerial statistics

    As of match played 23 June 2019
Managerial record by team and tenure :
| Team | From | To | Record | Record | Record | Record | Record |
| Team | From | To | P | W | D | L | Win % |
| Serbia U21 | 18 August 2017 | 2019 | 17 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 058.82 |
| Total | Total | Total | 17 | 10 | 2 | 5 | 058.82 |
# Pitcairnia micropoda

Pitcairnia micropoda is a plant species in the genus Pitcairnia. This species is endemic to Mexico.
# Pitcairnia monticola

Pitcairnia monticola is a plant species in the genus Pitcairnia. This species is endemic to Mexico.
# Heterolocha arizana

Heterolocha arizana is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Taiwan.
# Gongylotaxis

Gongylotaxis is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae. Its only species is Gongylotaxis rechingeri. Its native range is Afghanistan.
The species was first described in 1987 as Scaligeria gongylotaxis. As the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants does not allow the genus name and specific epithet to be the same, when transferred to the genus Gongylotaxis in 1996, a new epithet was required, hence the replacement name Gongylotaxis rechingeri.
# Gongylotypa

Gongylotypa is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Gongylotypa anaetia Diakonoff, 1984
# White Supremacist Infiltration of Law Enforcement

White Supremacist Infiltration of Law Enforcement is a 2006 FBI Intelligence Assessment from the FBI Counterterrorism Division. It provides an overview of white supremacist infiltration of law enforcement in the United States. On September 29, 2020, Jamie Raskin, the Chairman of the Subcommittee on Civil Rights and Civil Liberties, released an unredacted version of the report.
# What a Way to Go (Ray Kennedy album)

What a Way to Go is the debut studio album by American country music artist Ray Kennedy. It was released on July 17, 1990 via Atlantic Records. The album includes the singles "What a Way to Go", "Scars" and "I Like the Way It Feels".

## Chart performance

| Chart (1990) | Peak position |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 51 |
# Southern Health and Social Care Trust

The Southern Health and Social Care Trust (Irish: Iontaobhas Sláinte agus Cúraim Shóisialaigh an Deiscirt) provides health and social care services in Northern Ireland. It runs Craigavon Area Hospital, Daisy Hill Hospital in Newry, Lurgan Hospital and South Tyrone Hospital as well as Armagh Community Hospital and St Luke's Hospital in Armagh. The trust serves an estimated population of 380,312 (June 2017 estimates).

## History

The trust was established on 1 April 2007 when the Health and Social Services Trusts in the five local government districts of Newry & Mourne, Banbridge, Armagh, Craigavon, and Dungannon were dissolved under the Dissolution Orders 2007.
The Trusts in the Southern Health and Social Services Board Area that were abolished were:
* Craigavon Area (Lurgan/Portadown) Hospitals Trust
* Craigavon and Health and Social Services Trust
* Armagh and Dungannon Health and Social Services Trust
* Newry & Mourne Health and Social Services Trust