OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1936 in France

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1936 in France.

## Incumbents

* President: Albert Lebrun
* President of the Council of Ministers:
** until 24 January: Pierre Laval
** 24 January-4 June: Albert Sarraut
** starting 4 June: Léon Blum

## Events

* 25 March – Second London Naval Treaty is signed by the governments of France, the United Kingdom, and the United States of America.
* 26 April – first round of Legislative Election held.
* 3 May – second round of Legislative Election held, resulting in the election of the Popular Front.
* 26 May – A general strike is initiated in Le Havre.
* 7 June – Matignon Agreements are signed between the Confédération générale de la production française (CGPF) employers association, the CGT trade union and the French state during a general strike initiated after the election of the Popular Front.

## Sport

* 7 July – Tour de France begins.
* 2 August – Tour de France ends, won by Sylvère Maes of Belgium.

## Births

* 15 February – Jean-Gabriel Albicocco, film director (died 2001)
* 23 February – Roger Rivière, cyclist (died 1976)
* 12 April – Jean-Claude Vrinat, restaurateur (died 2008)
* 1 March – Jean-Edern Hallier, author (died 1997)
* 7 March – Georges Perec, novelist, filmmaker and essayist (died 1982)
* 1 May – Danièle Huillet, filmmaker (died 2006)
* 20 June – Jean-Daniel Pollet, film director and screenwriter (died 2004)
* 1 August – Yves Saint Laurent, fashion designer (died 2008)
* 4 August – Claude Ballot-Léna, motor racing driver (died 1999)
* 12 October – Pascale Audret, actress (died 2000)
* 28 December – Jacques Mesrine, gangster (died 1979)

## Deaths

* 7 January – Guy d'Hardelot, composer, pianist and teacher (born 1858)
* 5 February – Charles le Bargy, actor and film director (born 1858)
* 28 February – Charles Nicolle, bacteriologist who won the 1928 Nobel Prize in Medicine (born 1866)
* 16 March – Marguerite Durand, actress, journalist and suffragette (born 1864)
* 23 May – Henri de Régnier, poet (born 1864)
* 13 June – Marie-Louise Bouglé, feminist, librarian, and archivist (born 1883)
* 15 July – Charles Binet, Archbishop of Besançon and cardinal (born 1869)
* 1 August – Louis Blériot, inventor, engineer and aviation pioneer (born 1872)
* 23 August – Juliette Adam, writer (born 1836)
* 17 October – Suzanne Bianchetti, actress (born 1889)

### Full date unknown

* Georges Garnier, soccer player (born 1878)
# Xenuroturris gemmuloides

Xenuroturris gemmuloides is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 40 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Philippines and Hawaii
# Joseph Pitts

Joseph Pitts may refer to:
* Joe Pitts (Pennsylvania politician) (born 1939), U.S. Representative from Pennsylvania
* Joe Pitts (Tennessee politician) (born 1958), member of the Tennessee House of Representatives
* Joseph Pitts (author) (1663–1735), Englishman who was taken into slavery by Barbary pirates
# FS Baix Maestrat

Fútbol Sala Baix Maestrat was a futsal club based in Benicarló, city of the province of Castellón in the autonomous community of Valencian Community.
The club was founded in 1996 and its pavilion was Municipal de Benicarló with capacity of 2,000 seaters.
The club was sponsored ultimately by Ayuntamiento de Benicarló and Aeroport Castelló.

## History

The club was disbanded in February 2012, due to large amounts of embargoes sustained and the impossibility to raise funds.

## Sponsors

* Proyastec – 1999–2000
* Povet.com – 2000–2004
* Ayuntamiento de Benicarló – 2004–2005
* Grupo Poblet – 2005–2006
* Onda Urbana – 2006–2007
* Ayuntamiento de Benicarló – 2007–2008
* Aeroport Castelló – 2008–2011

## Season to season

| Season | Division | Place |
| 1996–97 | 1ª Nacional A | 7th |
| 1997–98 | 1ª Nacional A | 4th |
| 1998–99 | 1ª Nacional A | 2nd |
| 1999–00 | D. Plata | 5th |
| 2000–01 | D. Plata | 4th |
| 2001–02 | D. Plata | 1st |
| 2002–03 | D. Plata | 1st |
| 2003–04 | D. Plata | 1st |
| Season | Division | Place |
| 2004–05 | D. Honor | 5th |
| 2005–06 | D. Honor | 14th |
| 2006–07 | D. Honor | 4th |
| 2007–08 | D. Honor | 3rd |
| 2008–09 | D. Honor | 5th |
| 2009–10 | D. Honor | 14th |
| 2010–11 | D. Honor | 7th |
| 2011–12 | 1ª División | W |
* 7 seasons in Primera División
* 5 seasons in Segunda División
* 3 seasons in Segunda División B

## Last squad 2011/12

| No. | Player | Full name | Pos. |
| 1 | Gus | Gustavo Pérez Segura | Goalkeeper |
| 15 | Iván | Iván Reverter Mercader | Goalkeeper |
| 24 | Aitor | Aitor Ortega Pérez | Goalkeeper |
| 4 | Vadillo | Antonio Vadillo Sánchez | Cierre |
| 6 | Hugo | Hugo Sánchez Flores | Ala |
| 7 | Raúl Manjón | Raúl Manjón López | Ala |
| 8 | Lolo | Manuel Urbano Cañete | Ala |
| 10 | Javi Alonso | Javier Alonso Giménez | Ala |
| 14 | Víctor | Víctor López Real | Ala |
| 19 | Simón | Simón Guerrero Cánovas | Ala |
| 11 | Gonzalo | Gonzalo Galán Carsí | Pivot |
| 12 | Chino | Aitor Donoso Cabañas | Pivot |
| 16 | Juan Carlos | Juan Carlos Sánchez Colchón | Pivot |
| 17 | Álvaro | Álvaro Macías Barrera | Pivot |
| 18 | Messias | Manoel Messias Xavier de Paiva | Pivot |
# Slovo (journal)

Slovo is a biannual academic journal edited and managed entirely by postgraduates of the UCL School of Slavonic and East European Studies. Slovo is an interdisciplinary publication covering Russian, Eurasian, Central and East European affairs, from the fields of anthropology, economics, film, geography, history, international relations, linguistics, literature, media, politics and sociology. Slovo was produced and distributed through Maney Publishing, but is now available online only through UCL Press.
The first issue of Slovo appeared in May 1988 and included contributions from staff members Geoffrey Hosking and György Schöpflin.
# Frederik Torm

Frederik Emanuel Torm (24 August 1870 – 3 November 1953) was a Danish theologian.
He was born in Tschifu, China as a son of ship-owner Ditlev Torm (1836–1907) and Elise H. M. Zoëga (1846–1918). His father was a shipmaster in East Aia until the early 1870s. In July 1904 in Copenhagen he married teacher Elisif Thaulow (1877–1958).
After finishing his secondary education in 1888 he took the cand.theol. degree in 1894, and conducted further studies in Europe until 1897. In 1901 he took the lic.theol. degree and became professor at the University of Copenhagen in 1903. He published on the New Testament and subscribed to conservative theology. He was the rector of the University of Copenhagen from 1924 to 1925.
Torm opposed the contents of the 1920 publication Jødefaren, known as the Danish edition of The Protocols of the Elders of Zion. Torm's writings on the subject spread to Norway as well. In the 1930s he continued as an active writer against Antisemitism, publishing Jødefolket og Verdenshistorien in late 1939, as well as Kirkekampen i Tyskland 1933–39 about the relations between church and state in Nazi Germany. Torm also edited the journal Teologisk Tidsskrift from 1899 to 1937. He was decorated as a Knight of the Order of Dannebrog in 1920, eventually being upgraded to Commander, First Class in 1940, and also received Dannebrogordenens Hæderstegn in 1925.
# Geradts

Geradts is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Evert Geradts (born 1943), Dutch cartoonist and former underground comics artist
* Jacob Gestman Geradts (born 1951), Dutch pin up artist
# Weddell Glacier

Weddell Glacier (54°35′S 36°0′W﻿ / ﻿54.583°S 36.000°W﻿ / -54.583; -36.000) is a glacier 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) long on the north side of South Georgia, flowing north into Royal Bay between Will Point and Cape Charlotte. First mapped by the German group of the International Polar Year Investigations, 1882–83, and named for James Weddell, Master, Royal Navy, who as a sealing captain visited South Georgia in 1823.
# Medical product

Medical product could refer to:
* Medications
** Medicinal clay
** Medicinal fungi
** Medicinal plants
*** Medicinal cannabis
* Medical devices
# Joseph Pitt

Joseph Pitt (1759–1842) was a British lawyer of humble origins who prospered as a property speculator, notably in Cheltenham, Gloucestershire, but also in Wiltshire, and who served as a Tory MP for Cricklade, Wiltshire 1812–1831. His name is commemorated in Pittville, Cheltenham, his largest speculative development.
# Gyger House

The Gyger House is a historic home in Cumberland Foreside, Maine, United States. Located at 70 Foreside Road (Maine State Route 88), it contains several eras of construction, with the oldest being mid-to-late 18th century, around fifty years before Cumberland's secession from North Yarmouth occurred. Other sections of the home date to the 1860s and 1920s.
The historic section of Foreside Road on which is stands, known as the Sturdivant neighborhood, includes the Ephraim Sturdivant House at 114 Foreside Road (completed in 1810), 77 Foreside Road (1873) and 74 Foreside Road (1850).
# Joseph O'Rourke (activist)

Joseph F. O'Rourke (May 15, 1938 – July 24, 2008) was a laicized Catholic priest and American pro-choice activist.

## Biography

Joseph F. "Joe" O'Rourke was born in 1938, two days after the death of his father, in Hudson, New York. He joined the Jesuit Order of the Roman Catholic Church in 1958, and was ordained to the priesthood around 1971.
O'Rourke was an activist against the Vietnam war and was one of nine people who broke into Dow Chemical offices in Washington, D.C. in 1969 and destroyed some of the company's files. Dow Chemical was the primary manufacturer of napalm. During this period O'Rourke worked closely with Philip Berrigan.
O'Rourke was one of the early board members of Catholics for a Free Choice. In August 1974, CFFC President Joan Harriman asked him to travel with her to Marlboro, Massachusetts, to baptize a baby whose local priests refused to perform the rite. The baby's mother, 20-year-old Carol Morreale, had been interviewed regarding an "abortion-information clinic" that was proposed for Marlboro by Bill Baird, an activist from New York City. Morreale told a newspaper reporter that she did not advocate abortion herself but that she was in favor of free choice for others and thus she supported Baird's proposal. Because of her statement in the newspaper, and the town's polarization over the issue of abortion clinics, Morreale's local priest would not baptize her three-month-old son Nathaniel, and Humberto Sousa Medeiros, the Archbishop of Boston, said that he would not allow any other priest to perform the rite. O'Rourke and Harriman spoke with local priests but could not convince them to lift the stated baptism ban. On August 20, 1974, O'Rourke publicly baptized the baby on the steps of the parish church, Immaculate Conception Church, in front of its locked doors and 300 onlookers including Morreale family members and friends, and news reporters. In this, he acted against his superiors' express orders, and was dismissed from the Jesuit Order in September. O'Rourke continued to live with his order and appealed his dismissal to Rome on the grounds that he had a right to baptize the baby. His appeal was rejected. Later, he was also laicized.
Although O'Rourke was very critical of Catholic Church teaching in matters of sexuality, he remained committed to Catholic advocacy of religious liberty, and for constitutional, economic, political and human rights.
O'Rourke later married and had a child. He died in Oak Park, Illinois, in 2008.
# Ichthyoallyeinotoxism

Ichthyoallyeinotoxism, or hallucinogenic fish inebriation, comes from eating certain species of fish found in several parts of the tropics, the effects of which are reputed to be similar in some aspects to LSD. Experiences may include vivid auditory and visual hallucinations. This has given rise to the collective common name "dream fish" for ichthyoallyeinotoxic fish.
The species most commonly claimed to be capable of producing this kind of toxicity include several species from the genus Kyphosus, including Kyphosus fuscus, K. cinerascens, and K. vaigiensis. It is unclear whether the toxins are produced by the fish themselves or by marine algae in their diet, but a dietary origin may be more likely.
Sarpa salpa, a species of bream, can induce LSD-like hallucinations if it is eaten. These widely distributed coastal fish are called "the fish that make dreams" in Arabic. In 2006, two men who ate fish, apparently the Sarpa salpa caught in the Mediterranean, were affected by ichthyoallyeinotoxism and experienced hallucinations lasting for several days.
Other hallucinogenic fish are Siganus spinus, called "the fish that inebriates" in Reunion Island, and Mulloides flavolineatus (formerly Mulloidichthys samoensis), called "the chief of ghosts" in Hawaii.
# Open Letter to the 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party

The Open Letter to the 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party was a petition from political activists in the People's Republic of China which urged the Chinese Communist Party to introduce political reforms.
There were 192 signatories to the letter of a letter in November 2002, which was posted on the Internet calling on the 16th National Congress of the Chinese Communist Party to introduce political reforms.

## 6 Demands

* political rehabilitation of the 1989 pro-democracy movement
* the right of political exiles to return from abroad
* release Zhao Ziyang from house arrest and restore his political rights
* the release of jailed political prisoners
* ratification of the International Covenant on Political and Civil Rights
* the holding of free elections
The Chinese authorities reacted to its publication with an immediate clampdown and arrest of the more prominent political activists who had signed the letter.
The following notable co-signatories, He Depu, Jiang Lijun, Zhao Changqing, Ouyang Yi, Sang Jiancheng, Han Lifa, and Dai Xuezhong, have been tried for "subversion".
# Wawrzyniak

Wawrzyniak is a Polish surname, and may refer to:
* Andrzej Wawrzyniak (1931–2020), Polish diplomat and art collector
* Édouard Wawrzyniak (1912–1991), French footballer of Polish origin
* Jakub Wawrzyniak (born 1983), Polish footballer
* Martynka Wawrzyniak (born 1979), Polish photographer and model
* Piotr Wawrzyniak (1849–1910), Polish priest and activist
* Rashontae Wawrzyniak (born 1990), American beauty pageant titleholder
* Stanley Wawrzyniak (1927–1995), American Marine and Navy Cross recipient
* Władysław Wawrzyniak (1890–1940), Polish military commander
# Wattle Dam Gold Mine

The Wattle Dam Gold Mine is a gold mine located 25 km south west of Kambalda, Western Australia and is owned by Maximus Resources.
It is formerly owned by Ramelius Resources. Ramelius, listed at the Australian Securities Exchange since 2003, discovered Wattle Dam in 2005 and began mining the deposit in 2006.
Ore from Wattle Dam was not treated on site but rather taken to the company's Burbanks Treatment Plant, 8 km south of Coolgardie, near the Burbanks Gold Mine which was owned by Barra Resources Limited. Mining at Wattle Dam ceased in 2012, with the mine in care and maintenance since.

## History

Ramelius discovered the deposit in 2005 and began mining in March 2006. After two periods of open-pit mining in 2006 and 2008–09, underground development commenced in May 2009. The company expects high grade underground ore to be available for milling in December 2009.
The ore was treated at the Burbanks Treatment Plant, 65 km from Wattle Dam. Ramelius purchased the plant in November 2006 for A$2.8 million. Ramelius spent a further $1.3 million on refurbishing the facility, which has a capacity to treat up to 180,000 tonnes of ore per annum. When not used for Wattle Dam ore, the facility toll treats third party ore, for example from July to September 2009. Before the purchase of Burbanks, Ramelius had its ore treated at the plant of the Higginsville Gold Mine, owned by Avoca Resources.
Ramelius made headlines in 2009 when it became engaged in a bitter dispute with Avoca Resources Limited over conflicting takeover bids for Dioro Exploration NL. Avoca eventually had to drop its bid for Dioro, having reached a 44.85% interest in Dioro at the close of the offer on 20 August, short of the 50% needed. Ramelius's offer for the company closes on 8 February 2010. Avoca made a renewed takeover offer for the company in late December 2009. Avoca eventually succeeded in its bid for Dioro and, on 21 April 2010, Dioro was delisted from the ASX.
The mine ceased production in 2012, having produced 213,650 ounces of gold from its underground operations between 2006 and 2012, reaching a depth of 365 metres, and at a grade of 14.9 grams per tonne. Open pit mining at Wattle Dam, which finished in 2008, produced a further 52,700 ounces, at a grade of 5.3 grams per tonne. Both the underground and surface mining grade is considered high by industry standards.
Ramelius purchased the Hill 50 Gold Mine from Harmony Gold for A$40 million in July 2010, and eventually opted to focus on this operation instead.
Ramelius sold the mine to Tychean Resources in 2013 who, in turn, sold the mine on to Maximus Resources two years later.

## Production

Annual production of the mine:
| Year | Production | Grade | Cost per ounce |
| 2005–06 | 4,190 ounces | | |
| 2006–07 | 16,963 ounces | 8.36 g/t | |
| 2007–08 | 16,154 ounces | 5.25 g/t | |
| 2008–09 | 16,283 ounces | 3.74 g/t | |
| 2009–10 | | | |
| 2010–11 | | | |
| 2011–12 | | | |
| 2012–present | In care and maintenance | In care and maintenance | In care and maintenance |
# Hugh Seidman

Hugh Seidman (1940 – November 9, 2023) was an American poet.

## Life

Seidman was born in Brooklyn, NY in 1940. He was a graduate of Polytechnic Institute of New York University, where he studied under Louis Zukofsky. His first book of poetry was published when Stanley Kunitz selected it as the winner of the 1970 Yale Series of Younger Poets Competition.
Seidman taught writing at the University of Wisconsin, Yale University, Columbia University, the College of William and Mary, The New School.
His work appeared in The Brooklyn Rail, Harper's, The Paris Review, Virginia Quarterly Review.
Seidman died on November 9, 2023 after a long illness.

## Awards

* 2004 Green Rose Prize from New Issues Press (Western Michigan University) for SOMEBODY STAND UP AND SING
* 2003, 1990 New York Foundation for the Arts (NYFA) grant
* 1990 Camden Poetry Award (Walt Whitman Center for the Arts)
* 1985, 1972, 1970 National Endowment for the Arts fellowship
* 1971 New York State Creative Artists Public Service grant
* 1970 Yale Series of Younger Poets Competition

## Selected bibliography

* "Case History: Melancholia", Virginia Quarterly Review, Spring 2000
* "The Daily Racing Form", Virginia Quarterly Review, Spring 2000
* "On the Other Side of the Poem", Virginia Quarterly Review, Spring 2000
* Collecting Evidence. Yale University Press. 1970. ISBN 978-0-300-01322-1.
* People Live, They Have Lives. Oxford, OH: Miami University Press. 1992. ISBN 978-1-881163-03-9.
* Selected Poems: 1965-1995. Miami University Press. 1995. ISBN 978-1-881163-10-7.
* Throne, Falcon, Eye: Poems. Unmuzzled Ox Press. ISBN 978-0-934450-53-9.
* Blood Lord. Doubleday. 1974. ISBN 978-0-385-08172-6.
* 12 views of Freetown, 1 view of Bumbuna, (Half Moon Bay Press), 2003.
* Somebody stand up and sing. New Issues, Western Michigan University. 2005. ISBN 978-1-930974-53-1.

### Anthologies

* Robert Creeley; David Lehman, eds. (2002). The Best American poetry. Charles Scribner's Sons. ISBN 978-0-7432-0385-2.
* Julia Kasdorf; Michael Tyrell, eds. (2007). "Yes, Yes, Like Us". Broken land: poems of Brooklyn. NYU Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-4803-9.

### Criticism

* Seidman, Hugh (November 8, 1981). "POEMS AND EXCITEMENT". The New York Times. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
# Joseph Momanyi

Joseph Momanyi is a Kenyan judoka. He competed in the men's half-lightweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Malcolm Warner

Malcolm John Warner (born May 17, 1953) is an English art historian and curator who lives in the United States.
Warner was born in Aldershot, Hampshire, England. Malcolm Warner is now the Director of the Laguna Art Museum in Laguna Beach, California, and was previously the Deputy Director of the Kimbell Art Museum in Fort Worth, Texas from 2007-2012, having held his position as senior curator since 2002. Previous positions include research curator at the Art Institute of Chicago, curator of European art at the San Diego Museum of Art, and senior curator of Paintings and Sculpture at the Yale Center for British Art. He received his Ph.D. from the Courtauld Institute of Art, University of London on the professional career of John Everett Millais.
He is responsible for the organization of many important exhibitions such as The Victorians; British painting from 1837-1901 at the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. (1997), Stubbs and the Horse, an exhibit at the National Gallery of London of paintings, engravings, and detailed anatomical studies of horses done by George Stubbs, This other Eden: paintings from the Yale Center for British Art, The Mirror and the Mask; Portraiture in the age of Picasso, and Butchers, Dragons, Gods and Skeletons, a collection of film installations by Philip Haas.
The New York Times review of Warner's book for The Victorians exhibition said that, in addition to the expected "languidly draped ladies of the popular Pre-Raphaelite painters", readers "may be pleasantly surprised . . . by some of the other color plates (and substantial explications)". The Contemporary Review called this book "an important work for all students of the Victorian era", and added, "The descriptions of the paintings by Malcolm Warner, assisted by other scholars, provide a model of the way to explain the symbolism and significance of works of art in a detailed but easily understood manner." His other books include The Phaidon companion to art and artists in the British Isles with Michael Jacobs (1980), and Friendship and loss in the Victorian portrait: May Sartoris by Frederic Leighton (Yale University Press, 2009).
Dr. Warner has served as the director of the Laguna Art Museum since January 2012.
# Frederick Charles

Frederick Charles may refer to:

## Royalty and nobility

* Prince Frederick Charles of Prussia (1828–1885)
* Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse (1868–1940)
* Friedrich Karl von Schönborn (1674–1746), Bishop of Würzburg
* Frederick Charles, Duke of Württemberg-Winnental
* Frederick Charles, Count of Erbach-Limpurg (1680–1731)
* Frederick Charles, Prince of Stolberg-Gedern (1693–1767)
* Frederick Charles, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1736–1793)
* Frederick Charles, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön (1706–1761)

## Others

* Fred Charles (Manitoba politician), Canadian politician
* Fred Charles (footballer), English association football (soccer) player active in the 1910s
* Frederick Charles (designer) (1909–?), British industrial designer
# Sunnyside, Arizona

Sunnyside is a populated place situated in the far west of Cochise County, Arizona, United States, located just north of the international border with Mexico. It has an estimated elevation of 5,814 feet (1,772 m) above sea level.

## History

Sunnyside was founded as a religious commune by Samuel Donnelly. Donnelly also co-founded the Copper Glance Mine. Donnelly's followers were known as Donnellites, a term Donnelly himself disliked. In 1900, Donnelly became sick with Bright's disease and died on April 14, 1901. By 1903, nearly everyone had left Sunnyside. Around 1912, the camp was revived as a ranching community.
Sunnyside's population in 1940 was 2 residents.
Although designated officially as a 'populated place', there are no inhabitants, and Sunnyside is known locally as a ghost town.