OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Juan Álvarez (historian)

Juan Álvarez (3 September 1878 – 8 April 1954) was a judge and historian born in Gualeguaychú, province of Entre Ríos, Argentina.

## Biography

Álvarez was born at a time of massive immigration in Argentina. His father, Serafín Álvarez, was an exiled Republican Spaniard; within the family, discussions about society, politics and religion were common. He studied at the Faculty of Law in Buenos Aires, where the ruling class of the time was raised. His doctoral thesis was evaluated by Bartolomé Mitre.
Since 1902, he worked at the Tribunals of Rosario, as a secretary, attorney, prosecutor and judge. He lived most of his life in this dynamic and rapidly growing city of the province of Santa Fe, and made friends within the professional and business elite, as well as firm links with other Argentine intellectuals. He was of a liberal mindset, opposed to nationalism and the tendency to worship tradition.
His first books argued that the roots of a nationality should not be sought in the old times, but in the future. This topic was especially relevant due to the wave of nationalistic pride sweeping Argentina near the centennial of its liberation from Spain (the May Revolution of 1810). In his Essay on the history of Santa Fe he went as far as claiming that Argentine history is nonexistent before 1853 (year of the framing of Constitution).
In 1913, Álvarez founded a public library in Rosario. This library, which is the largest in the city, carries at present the name of Biblioteca Argentina Dr. Juan Álvarez.
In 1914, Álvarez wrote about the civil wars of Argentina from an economic point of view, and explicitly looking to prevent similar wars in the future. World War I and the Russian Revolution of 1917 affected his liberal mindset, which led him to write a criticism of liberalism and its limitations. Similar crises came after the Sáenz Peña Law of secret and compulsory suffrage and the conservative revolution of 1930. Álvarez turned towards conservatism, unsure about the new developments in the relationship between citizens, institutions and the state.
In 1943, he wrote Historia de Rosario (1689–1939) ("History of Rosario"), which, like other works that deal with the interaction of geography, economy and politics, is considered a seminal work, which introduces the concept of the city as a subject matter, starting from its local identity, without a forced reference to national matters. His thesis about the asymmetric relationships between his adopted home town, Rosario, and the capital city of Santa Fe, opposes the dynamism of the former (devoid of a colonial past or an aristocratic class) and the bureaucratic tradition of the latter. This idea is still considered valid and continues to re-emerge in popular and intellectual discourse today.
Álvarez was the Attorney General of the Nation between 1935 and 1946. He died in Rosario in 1954.

## Sources

* News and comments at the online edition of La Capital newspaper of Rosario, 4 April 2004:
# Faunce, Minnesota

Faunce is an unincorporated community in Lake of the Woods County, Minnesota, United States.
A post office operated from 1917 to 1938.
# White Queen (comics)

White Queen, in comics, may refer to:
* Marvel Comics characters, members of Hellfire Club:
** Paris Seville, member of the Council of the Chosen
** Emma Frost, member of The Lords Cardinal
** Storm (Marvel Comics), after the Dark Phoenix Saga
** Adrienne Frost, Emma's sister
** Sat-Yr-9 (pretending to be Courtney Ross)
* DC Comics characters who are members of Checkmate:
** Oksana Verchenko, during the events around The OMAC Project
** Amanda Waller, as part of the post-Infinite Crisis line-up, who had earlier been Black King
** Valentina Vostok, a former member of Doom Patrol, who replaced Waller when her plans were revealed
# Maqbul Moussa al-Alawi

Maqbul Moussa al-Alawi (Arabic: مقبول موسى العلوي) (born 1968), or Magbool Al-Alawi, is a Saudi Arabian novelist. He graduated from the University College of Mecca (affiliated with Umm al-Qura University) with a BA in Artistic Education and has worked as a teacher.
His first novel Turmoil in Jeddah (2010), a work of historical fiction, was longlisted for the 2011 International Prize for Arabic Fiction. His second novel Love and Transgression (2011) was shortlisted for the Saudi Arabia Novel Award in 2012. His 2019 Seferberlik was longlisted for the 2020 International Prize for Arabic Fiction.
# Whitmore Hall

Whitmore Hall is the home of the Cavenagh-Mainwaring family at Whitmore, Staffordshire. A Grade I listed building, the hall was designated a house of outstanding architectural and historical interest and is a fine example of a small Carolean style manor house.

## History

By the time of the Norman Conquest, the manor of Whitmore was held by one Richard the Forester. Whitmore appears in Domesday Book and is valued at 10 shillings. By 1204 it was owned by William Boterel, who was described as "Dominus de Whitmore juxta Nova Castrum sub Lina" (Lord of Whitmore near Newcastle-under-Lyme). The estate passed to the Mainwaring family in 1519, through the descendants of a Boterel heiress, Alice Boghay. Their descendants have owned the estate ever since. The Mainwarings of Whitmore are descended from the Mainwarings of Over-Peover, Cheshire (see the twentieth century Mainwaring Baronets). Five Edward Mainwarings served as High Sheriff of Staffordshire between 1645 and 1767.

### Today

The house was leased out from about 1863 until the Cavenagh-Mainwaring family returned to occupation in the 1920s. One of the tenants, pottery manufacturer Thomas Twyford, occupied the hall for 30 years. The hall is a private residence. It is open to the public on two days per week between May and August.

## Architecture

The original hall was encased in red brick during the reign of Charles II and completed in about 1676. It has a balustraded frontage with nine bays and two storeys. There is a particularly well preserved Elizabethan stable block.
# Why Why Why

Why Why Why may refer to:
* "Why Why Why" (The Kelly Family song), 1995
* "Why Why Why" (Shawn Mendes song), 2024
* "Why, Why, Why", a song by Billy Currington, 2006
* "Why, Why, Why", a song by Eddie Rabbitt from Songs from Rabbittland, 1998
* "Why, Why, Why", a song by Underworld, a B-side of the single "Rez", 1993
* "Why? Why? Why? (Is It So Hard)", a song by Paul Revere & the Raiders from The Spirit of '67, 1966
# Maratone Studios

Maratone is a music production company, and started by two music producers and songwriters, Max Martin and Tom Talomaa. Based in Stockholm, Sweden, it was started in January 2001 after the closing of Cheiron Studios. Maratone moved in at Cosmos Studios after the production team Kai Erixon and Kent (Gillström) Isaacs decided to split up after working together for 10 years on numerous productions. Isaacs bought the old Abbey Road/EMI Studios that is now Cosmos Studios. Cosmos Studios is closely affiliated with Cosmos Music Group.
The first songs to be written and produced at Maratone were four tracks for Britney Spears' third album, Britney. The Maratone production crew now consists of producers/songwriters Max Martin, Rami Yacoub and Arnthor Birgisson. Alexandra Talomaa left, and is now running her own studio/production company named "Maridox Songs".
With Kelly Clarkson's hits "Since U Been Gone" and "Behind These Hazel Eyes", which were produced at Maratone, Max Martin had reinvented himself together with Dr Luke (Lukasz Gottwald) by using a completely different sound than the "Cheiron sound" he was famous for. He has continued to use the new rock sounds on hits for Taylor Swift, Pink, Katy Perry, a-ha and many more.

## Other ventures

Martin eventually evolved from Maratone Studios to found and operate his own globally successful production companies, such as MXM and Wolf Cousins and has gathered numerous working affiliates, making themselves a songwriting and production collective under the label. These people are Rami Yacoub, Shellback, Rickard Goransson, Johan Carlsson, Peter Carlsson, Ilya Salmanzadeh, Ali Payami, Oscar Holter and OzGo. This also did include Dr. Luke for a short while until 2014. Songs recorded at MXM Studios include "Stone Cold" by Demi Lovato, "Birthday" and "Roar" by Katy Perry, "Scream" by Usher, and "Let There Be Love" by Christina Aguilera. In 2013, the production entity Wolf Cousins was created in Stockholm, with songs such as "Cool for the Summer" and "Confident" by Demi Lovato, "First Love" by Jennifer Lopez, and "Problem" by Ariana Grande being produced in the Wolf Cousins Studios.
# Wiener Demokratischer Frauenverein

The Wiener Demokratischer Frauenverein (Viennese Democratic Women's Association) was the first political association of women in Austria. It was founded by Karoline von Perin-Gradenstein during the Revolution of 1848, but dissolved immediately after the suppression of the revolution.
Goals of the association were the achievement of equality for women through education, as well as giving humanitarian aid to the victims of the revolutionary fighting. Men were allowed to participate in meetings under certain circumstances, but only women could become full members with voting rights.
After its forced dissolution, its former members were accused of having been "daughter's of joy" (German: Freudenmädchen); an allegation that was known to have been a politically-motivated lie to contemporaries.
# Sublimation XXIXA

Sublimation XXIXA is the second studio album released by the death metal band Vorkreist. It was released on Xtreem Music in 2006.
# Optical Review

Optical Review is a bimonthly peer-reviewed scientific journal that was established in 1994 and is published by Springer Science+Business Media in partnership with the Optical Society of Japan. The editor-in-chief is Masahiro Yamaguchi. The journal publishes research and review papers in all subdisciplines of optical science and optical engineering.
Subdisciplines include general and physical optics, spectroscopy, quantum optics, optical computing, photonics, optoelectronics, lasers, nonlinear optics, environmental optics, adaptive optics, and space optics. Optics regarding the visible spectrum, infrared, and short wavelength optics are also included. Coverage encompasses required materials as well as suitable manufacturing tools, technologies, and methodologies.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and/or indexed in:
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Current Contents/ Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences
* Current Contents/Engineering, Computing & Technology
* Academic OneFile
* Academic Search
* Astrophysics Data System
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Inspec
* PASCAL
* Scopus
* TOC Premier
* VINITI Database RAS
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 0.890.
# Frederikke Sofie

Frederikke Sofie Falbe-Hansen is a Danish fashion model. She has notably starred in campaigns for Céline, Chloé, Ralph Lauren, and H&M. Her beauty has been compared to the Greek goddess Aphrodite and she is known for her fashionable "geeky" eyeglasses. In 2016, she was a nominee for Models.com Model of the Year Award's Breakout Star of the Year and was runner-up for Street Style Star of the Year.

## Career

Frederikke Sofie was scouted at a concert in Copenhagen, Denmark and became a model in order to travel the world and make money. Her first fashion shows were walking for Paul Smith, David Koma, Christopher Kane, and Peter Pilotto. She has also walked in fashion shows for Céline, Altuzarra, Jason Wu, Thakoon, Fenty x Puma, DKNY, Marchesa, Narciso Rodriguez, Tommy Hilfiger, Stella McCartney, Jill Stuart, Chanel, Kenzo, Sonia Rykiel, Mugler, Isabel Marant, Lanvin, Giambattista Valli, Missoni, Dolce and Gabbana, Etro, Bottega Veneta, Fendi, Michael Kors, Vera Wang and Carolina Herrera.
In magazines she has appeared in American Vogue, Vogue Italia, Vogue China, Vogue Germany, Vogue Paris, British Vogue, i-D Magazine, W Magazine, L'Officiel, WSJ, and CR Fashion Book.

## Image and style

In the fashion world, Frederikke Sofie is well known for her wavy blonde hair and her street style which has been celebrated by magazines like Vogue, Vogue Paris, W, and Women's Wear Daily.
# Phakumba

Phakumba is a former village development committee in the Maiwakhola Rural Municipality of Taplejung District in the Koshi Province of north-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 2011 Nepal census it had a population of 3,476 people living in 693 individual households. There were 1,647 males and 1,829 females at the time of census.
# Jabeek

Jabeek (Limburgish: Jaobik, English: Yescreek) is a village in the Dutch province of Limburg. It is located in the municipality of Beekdaelen, on the German border about 8 km east of Geleen. Jabeek borders on the German village Süsterseel [nl; de].

## History

The village was first mentioned in 1144 as "apud Iabeche". The etymology is unclear. Jabeek developed in the Early Middle Ages as a cultivation village.
The Catholic St Gertrudis is a three-aisled basilica-like church with a needle spire. The tower was built in the 15th century. The church was rebuilt between 1858 and 1859 after a design by Joseph Cuypers and the tower was enlarged. The farm Etzenradehuuske was built in 1710 and was part of a castle which was demolished in 1880.
Jabeek was home to 344 people in 1840. Jabeek was a separate municipality until 1982, when it was merged into Onderbanken. In 2019, it became part of the municipality of Beekdaelen.

## Gallery

* Etzenradehuuske
* St Gertrudis Church
* Etzenraderhof
* Water well
# Sybra mindanaonis

Sybra mindanaonis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.
# Fryburg

Fryburg may refer to:
* Fryburg, North Dakota, an unincorporated community in Billings County
* Fryburg, Ohio, an unincorporated community in Auglaize County
* Fryburg, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community in Clarion County
* Vryburg, a town in the North West province, South Africa, and pronounced as Fryburg in English
# Fayuan Zhulin

Fayuan Zhulin (Chinese: 法苑珠林; pinyin: Fǎyuàn Zhūlín; "Forest of Gems in the Garden of the Dharma"), in 100 juan (卷 "volume", "fascicle"), is a Buddhist encyclopedia compiled AD 668 by Daoshi (道世). It comprises Buddhist and other ancient texts otherwise lost, and is thus an important source for the study of medieval Chinese Buddhism. It was used under the Ming Dynasty to reconstruct older zhiguai collections.
# Wenaas

Wenaas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Johan Arnt Wenaas (1941–2015), Norwegian priest
* Ronald Wenaas (born 1968), Norwegian footballer
# IA4

IA4 may refer to:
* Iowa's 4th congressional district
* Iowa Highway 4
* an unofficial backronym for Intel's 4-bit processor architecture
* Ice Age: Continental Drift, also known as Ice Age 4.
# German submarine U-83

U-83 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-83, a Type U 81 submarine launched in 1916 and that served in the First World War until sunk on 17 February 1917
** During the First World War, Germany also had this submarine with a similar name:
*** SM UB-83, a Type UB III submarine launched in 1917 and sunk on 10 September 1918
* German submarine U-83 (1941), a Type VIIB submarine that served in the Second World War until sunk on 4 March 1943
# Frederiks

Frederiks is a small Danish town with a population of 1,796 (1 January 2024), on the road between Viborg and Herning. It is located in Viborg Municipality in central Jutland.
# Phaktep

Phaktep is a former village development committee now situated in Phalgunanda Rural Municipality of Panchthar District in the Province No. 1 of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3601.
# Jabe Babe – A Heightened Life

Jabe Babe – A Heightened Life is a 2005 Australian documentary film directed by Janet Merewether.
The subject of the film is Jabe Babe, a woman diagnosed with Marfan syndrome, a hereditary disorder which affects organs including the skeleton, lungs, eyes, heart, and blood vessels. The disorder has resulted in Jabe Babe growing to 188 centimetres in height. After being told she only had a short time to live, Jabe Babe embarks on living life as though her time is nearly through, which includes working as a dominatrix. The film follows Jabe as she strives for a more "normal" life by pursuing a career in the funeral industry.
The film won the award for Best Documentary Directing Award at the 2005 Australian Film Institute Awards, Best Australian Documentary at the 2005 Inside Film Awards and the Merit Award TIDF Taiwan International Documentary Festival.
Jabe died on 6 April 2008 from heart complications
# Hassar orestis

Hassar orestis is a species of thorny catfish that is native to the countries of Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru and Venezuela. It is found in the Orinoco and Essequibo River basins. This species grows to a length of 20.6 centimetres (8.1 in) SL.
# Fayulu

Fayulu is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Martin Fayulu (born 1956), Congolese businessman and lawmaker
* Timothy Fayulu (born 1999), Congolese footballer
# Oldřich Lipský

Oldřich Lipský (4 July 1924 – 19 October 1986) was a Czech film director and screenwriter, brother of actor Lubomír Lipský.
All his films were comedies, frequently employing themes of Dadaism, farce and magical realism. He was a frequent collaborator with actor Miloš Kopecký, who appeared in most of his works.
He was creating film before, during and after the Prague Spring.

## Selected filmography

* Thunder in the Hills (1946)
* The Hen and the Sexton (1951)
* Haškovy povídky ze starého mocnářství (1952)
* Cirkus bude! (1954)
* Jaroslav Hasek's Exemplary Cinematograph (1955)
* Hvězda jede na jih (1958)
* Man in Outer Space (1962)
* Lemonade Joe (1964)
* Happy End (1967)
* I Killed Einstein, Gentlemen (1969)
* Four Murders Are Enough, Darling (1971)
* Straw Hat (1971)
* Circus in the Circus (1974)
* Jáchyme, hoď ho do stroje! (1974)
* Marecek, Pass Me the Pen! (1976)
* Dinner for Adele (1977)
* Long Live Ghosts! (1977)
* The Mysterious Castle in the Carpathians (1981)
* Srdečný pozdrav ze zeměkoule (1983)
* The Three Veterans (1984)
# Giorgi Kakhelishvili

Giorgi Kakhelishvili (Georgian: გიორგი კახელიშვილი; born May 22, 1987) is a Georgian football player who plays for Merani Tbilisi.

## Club career

He made his Russian National Football League debut for FC Sakhalin Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk on July 19, 2014 in a game against FC Baltika Kaliningrad.

## Honours

* Georgian Premier League champion: 2006/07.
* Georgian Cup winner: 2004/05, 2011/12.
* Georgian Super Cup winner: 2010.
# Oran Hurling Club

Oran Hurling (Uarain) is a Gaelic Athletic Association club located in the parishes of Oran in mid County Roscommon, Ireland. They play in Green and Yellow colours and their home pitch is Rockfield. The club fields underage teams from U-12 to U-21 as well as Senior and Junior teams. In 2016 they won the county final when poc fada star Jerry Fallon put over a free from his own 45m line against a gale-force wind.

## Brief history

The club was founded by Micheal Kelly N.T. and Gerry Mahon N.T. The Junior and Underage section was founded in 1965 and a Senior team in 1983.

### 1987-1992

5 Roscommon Senior Hurling Championship finals and 3 victories

### 1998-2003

3 finals and 1 victory

### 2004

Won the county final for the 5th time

### 2016

Won the county final for the 6th time
On 29 October 2016, Oran won the senior hurling final against Four Roads. In the last minute of stoppage time Oran trailed by a point. Oran had just earned a free on their own 21 yard line. Against a 50 km wind, Jerry Fallon scored a point. The game was drawn and extra time ensued. Right from the off, Oran scored 2 goals and 3 points against Four Roads. Oran led by 9 points and had made a 10-point turn around since Four Roads last score. The 8 in a row champions were denied their ninth trophy by the Oran side.

## Honours

* Senior Hurling Championships: 6
** 1989, 1990, 1992, 1998, 2004, 2016
** Runners-up 1987, 1991, 1999, 2003, 2009, 2013
* Roscommon Senior Hurling League:
* Connacht Hurling League
* Connacht Junior Club Hurling Championship
** 2004
* All-Ireland Junior Club Hurling Championship
** Runners-up 2005
* Roscommon Junior Hurling Championships:
* Roscommon Minor Hurling Championship:
** 2004
# Phaktang

Phaktang is a village and Village Development Committee in Khotang District in the Sagarmatha Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1,968 persons living in 327 individual households.
# Melancthon Brooks Woolsey

Melancthon Brooks Woolsey (11 August 1817 – 2 October 1874) was an officer in the United States Navy during and after the American Civil War. He was commodore of the South Atlantic Station in the 1870s.

## Biography

Woolsey was the first son of Commodore Melancthon Taylor Woolsey and Susan C. Treadwell; he was born at Sacketts Harbor, New York. His brother James Treadwell Woolsey was born about 1820. M.B. Woolsey entered the Navy as a midshipman on 24 September 1832. After duty at sea and a tour at the Naval School, Woolsey became a midshipman on 16 July 1840.
Woolsey was a descendant of George (Joris) Woolsey, one of the earliest settlers of New Amsterdam, and Thomas Cornell (settler)
He progressed through the rank of master to that of lieutenant by 1847. He was placed on the reserve list as lieutenant by the retiring board in September 1855. Lt. Woolsey was called back to active duty in 1861 as a result of the American Civil War.
Assigned initially to the receiving ship at New York, Woolsey assumed command of the steamer Ellen by late 1861 and began patrol duty with the South Atlantic Blockading Squadron. During that tour, his ship fought Confederate forces on three separate occasions. In May 1862, he engaged Fort Pemberton at Wapper Creek, South Carolina. On 1 June, his ship repelled a Confederate cavalry attack at Secessionville. Three days later, he commanded Ellen during the attack on James Island.
In July 1862, he was promoted to commander and placed in command of the sloop Vandalia. That duty lasted until early 1863, at which time he was transferred to command of the steamer Princess Royal. That ship was assigned to the West Gulf Blockading Squadron and patrolled the coasts of Louisiana and Texas. On 28 June 1863, Princess Royal helped to defend the town of Donaldsonville, Louisiana, against a determined Southern attack, and Comdr. Woolsey received high commendation from his superiors for his ship's contribution to the successful defense of the town. He remained with the blockade through the end of the war and, by July 1866, saw his name returned to the active list in the rank of captain.
Following the Civil War, Capt. Woolsey commanded the sloop-of-war Pawnee on the South Atlantic Station in 1867 and 1868. In 1869, he took command of the South Atlantic Station flagship Guerriere. In 1871, Woolsey was promoted to commodore, probably as flag officer in charge of the South Atlantic Station. His last tour of duty came in March 1873, when he took over as commandant of the navy yard at Pensacola, Florida.
Commodore Woolsey received orders detaching him from command of the navy yard in the summer of 1874. At the time, an epidemic of yellow fever raged at Pensacola, and he deemed it necessary to remain at his post to prevent panic. He contracted the highly infectious disease and died at Pensacola in the summer of 1874.

## Honors

* The first USS Woolsey (Destroyer No. 77) was named in honor of his father.
* The second USS Woolsey (DD-437) commemorated both him and his father.