OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Francis Jackson

Lieutenant-Colonel William Francis Jackson OBE MC* TD (1886–1964) distinguished himself in World War I and World War II. He was Signals Liaison Officer to the Headquarters of the United States Army in the United Kingdom during World War II and for his work on communication planning for the liberation of France he was awarded the Legion of Merit and the Croix de Guerre. His obituary described him as ‘a man of courage, resolution and ability, a natural leader, honoured and respected by all’.

## Life

William Francis Jackson was born in Barnsley, England, in 1886 and educated at Bedford Modern School. He gained a commission in the Royal Engineers in 1912 and saw service in World War I during the Gallipoli campaign as a Lieutenant in Command of Cable Section ME7. He was invalided from August 1915 to May 1916 after suffering a gunshot wound, was mentioned in despatches and awarded the Military Cross on 2 June 1916.
After his convalescence in hospital, Jackson went to France in January 1917 as Commanding Officer of A Company 3rd Army Signals and, in 1918, was awarded a bar to his Military Cross. He was promoted to Acting Captain in 1918 as second in Command of the 18th Divisional Signals Company before a further promotion to Acting Major and Deputy Assistant Director of the 1st Tank Group Signals.
After the War, he rejoined the Territorial Army with his old company, newly named the 49th (West Riding) Divisional Signal Company, of which he took Command in 1937. He took part in the Narvik Expedition to Norway, and a subsequent expedition to Iceland, after which he was appointed Chief Signals Officer and made Lieutenant Colonel. Jackson was awarded the Territorial Decoration (of which he held five bars) and was made OBE in 1940. He was again mentioned in despatches on 20 December 1940 and on 29 January 1942 he was awarded the Certificate of Merit, Gallantry and Good Service by the General Officer Commanding Iceland.
Jackson was Signals Liaison Officer to the Headquarters of the United States Army in the United Kingdom during World War II and for his work on communication planning in the liberation of France he was awarded the Legion of Merit and the Croix de Guerre.
Jackson retired in 1944 after a fine service record covering 32 years. He died on 9 August 1964 and was buried with full military honours. His obituary described him as ‘a man of courage, resolution and ability, a natural leader, honoured and respected by all’.
# William Loverseed

William Henry Loverseed (1876–1914) was an English footballer.

## Career

Loverseed played for Newark before joining Burslem Port Vale in June 1902. He was a regular during the 1902–03 season, scoring five goals in 30 games, but never had a particularly lengthy first-team spell afterwards. In a 5–0 defeat at Bolton Wanderers on 2 January 1904, he managed to injure himself rather badly in a fall after stepping on the ball. He was released at the end of the 1904–05 season.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Other | Other | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1902–03 | Second Division | 28 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 5 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1903–04 | Second Division | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 |
| Burslem Port Vale | 1904–05 | Second Division | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 1 |
| Burslem Port Vale | Total | Total | 36 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 38 | 7 |
# Springville, Wayne County, Ohio

Springville is an unincorporated community in Wayne County, in the U.S. state of Ohio. It lies southwest of Wooster, Ohio, and north of Shreve, Ohio.

## History

Springville was platted in 1844. Early variant names were Buffalo and Heath's Corners. A post office called Springville was established in 1860, and remained in operation until 1902.
# Pouswaka-Peulh

Pouswaka-Peulh is a village in the Tenkodogo Department of Boulgou Province in south-eastern Burkina Faso. As of 2005, the village has a population of 792.
# Poutamele

Poutamele is a village in the Bassar Prefecture in the Kara Region of north-western Togo.
# William MacBrien

William MacBrien may refer to:
* W. A. H. MacBrien, Canadian hockey executive
* William Ross MacBrien (1913–1986), Canadian air marshal
# St.Thomas Mount-cum-Pallavaram

St.Thomas Mount-cum-Pallavaram is a cantonment located in the Chennai Metropolitan Area in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Located in Chengalpattu district, it includes some prominent places like the St.Thomas Mount itself, which is a sacred place of Christians where St. Thomas was believed to be martyred, the Anna International Airport and the Officers Training Academy and part of Pallavaram which includes Army Camp, Cantonment Park and some other localities. It lies in Pallavaram Taluk of Chengalpattu District.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, St.Thomas Mount-cum-Pallavaram had a population of 42,459. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. St. Thomas Mount-cum-Pallavaram has an average literacy rate of 79%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 83%, and female literacy is 75%. In St.Thomas Mount-cum-Pallavaram, 11% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Enclaves of Cantonment Board

* St. Thomas Mount Cantonment Board Enclave
* Meenambakkam Cantonment Board Enclave (Chennai International Airport)
* Pallavaram Cantonment Board Enclave
# Pound Wood

Pound Wood is a 22.3 nature reserve in Thundersley in Essex. It is owned and managed by the Essex Wildlife Trust.
Much of this site is ancient woodland, with some old secondary woodland. Trees include sweet chestnut, aspen and the wild service tree. There are a number of dells and ponds.
There is access from St Michael's Road, which separates the site from Tile Wood, another Essex Wildlife Trust nature reserve.
# Green Circles

"Green Circles" is a song by English rock band Small Faces first recorded in 1966. While not issued as a single in the United Kingdom, it was originally intended as the B-Side of "Here Come the Nice", their first single release on Immediate Records, this release was cancelled and the B-Side was replaced with "Talk to You." It remains one of the group's most well known and influential songs, and showcases the group's venture into psychedelic music, which would be prevalent in their later work, such as on "Itchycoo Park", "Lazy Sunday" and Ogdens' Nut Gone Flake.

## Song profile

The song was written by Steve Marriott, Ronnie Lane and Michael O'Sullivan, it was recorded on 13 December 1966 at IBC Studios at a session attended by Melody Maker journalist Nick Jones. The group resumed further work added at Olympic Studios on 28 February 1967, Olympic Studios was the same studio the band recorded most of their tracks while signed to Immediate. It was the last track on side one of the band's second studio album Small Faces and features Ronnie Lane on lead vocals. The song got its release in the US on the album There Are But Four Small Faces in March 1968.
The inspiration for the lyrics came after Michael O'Sullivan, a friend of the group, lived at their residence for a while. He is therefore listed as a writer for the song and became the only person not in the group to receive songwriting credits on the album.
   Yeah, I suppose an acid trip, I dunno....yeah, Mick O'Sullivan, he lived with us at about that time. He even gets songwriting credit, I don't suppose he gets any money, though, either (laughs).
Set in B-flat major (the same key as their single "Here Come the Nice"), the song is described as highly psychedelic, and it is about the topic of being visited by a enlightened stranger. The recording engineers for the track are John Pantry, Glyn Johns and George Chkiantz, who was responsible for the flanging effect both heard on this song, and later on "Itchycoo Park". Johns and Chkiantz were also featured as the recording engineers on most tracks of the album.
Small Faces made an appearance on Beat-Club on 23 September 1967 , in which they mimed the song, along with "Itchycoo Park". Earlier versions can be found on the Here Comes The Nice boxset.

## Personnel

* Steve Marriott - guitar, backing vocals
* Ronnie Lane - bass guitar, lead vocals
* Ian McLagan - piano, backing vocals
* Kenney Jones - drums

## In popular culture and covers

* The 1968 song "Hurdy Gurdy Man" by Donovan may have taken inspiration from the song, name in the similar vocal melody, and the topic of being visited by a stranger. In 2012, Donovan revealed that he had become friends with Small Faces in 1965.
* British pop duo Twice as Much covered the track for their second studio album That's All in 1968.
# Junyuan Secondary School

Junyuan Secondary School (JYSS) is a co-educational government secondary school in Tampines, Singapore.

## History

Junyuan Secondary School was established in January 1999. Cecilia Lee, the first principal, charted the directions for the school with a strong focus on school values. From the beginning, Junyuan started with just 320 students and 17 staff, the school population grew to more than 1,000 within a few years.

## Policies

The school has employed the National Education (NE) first policy in 2015 under the leadership of NE Ambassadors led by the NE Department. The patriotic nature of the school is stated in the regulations of the school.
# Stadshagen

Stadshagen is a district in Stockholm Municipality in Stockholm, Sweden.

## Location

Stadshagen is located in the northwest part of the island of Kungsholmen. Stadshagen borders the districts of Kungsholmen through Lilla Västerbron, Marieberg and Igeldammsgatan; Kristineberg through Lindhagensgatan; Marieberg through part of Rålambshovsleden and to Huvudsta in Solna municipality through the Karlbergskanalen.

## History

One of Stockholm's major hospitals, Saint Göran Hospital (Sankt Görans Sjukhus), opened in 1888 in this district. Saint Göran Church (Sankt Görans kyrka) first opened in 1910 as a chapel designed by architect Gustaf Améen (1864–1949). The present church was designed by architect Adrian Langendal (1904-1970) and was inaugurated in 1958.
The Blue line metro station of Stadshagen was opened in 1975 between Fridhemsplan and Västra skogen. Stadshagen metro station was inaugurated on 31 August 1975.
# Jens E. Ekornes

Jens Ellingsen Ekornes (20 January 1908 – 28 November 1976) was a Norwegian businessperson. He was the founder of Norwegian-based furniture company, Ekornes AS.

## Biography

Ekornes was born at Sykkylven in Møre og Romsdal, Norway. He was the son of Elling Sivertsen Ekornes (1878–1966) and Berte Jensine Jensdatter Vik (1884–1968). Jens Ekornes was the second of five brothers: Sigurd b. 1906, Jens b. 1908, Martin b. 1912, Leiv Peder b. 1917.
In his early twenties, he went to work for Ørsta Lenestolfabrikk where his brother, Sigurd Ekornes, was co-owner. In 1934, he founded the furniture company J. E. Ekornes Fjærfabrikk in Sykkylven. In 1937 he took a trip to England, France and Germany. He also visited the United States several times, to learn his trade. Initially the firm was principally focused on the production of mattress. In 1966, Ekornes started production of lounge furniture. In 1971, Stressless® chairs were introduced on the Norwegian market.
Jens E. Ekornes was the sole owner of the company until 1960, when his brothers Leif and Martin became co-owners in a joint stock company J. E. Ekornes Fabrikker AS. Upon his death in 1976, Martin Ekornes took over as chief executive. Later, his nephew Jens Petter Ekornes (1942–2008) became CEO of Ekornes until 1987.

## Personal life

In 1933, he married Petrine Elida Tomasdatter Riksheim. In 1971 he was appointed a knight of the 1st class of the Order of St. Olav. Ekornes died in 1976.
# 1185 Nikko

1185 Nikko, provisional designation 1927 WC, is a stony asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 10 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 17 November 1927 by Okuro Oikawa at the Tokyo Astronomical Observatory, Japan. The asteroid was named after the Japanese city of Nikkō.

## Orbit and classification

Nikko orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.0–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,222 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.11 and an inclination of 6° with respect to the ecliptic. Nikko's observation arc begins with its first used observation taken at Johannesburg Observatory in 1930, or 3 years after its official discovery observation at Tokyo.

## Physical characteristics

In both the Tholen and SMASS taxonomy, Nikko is a common stony S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

Between 2004 and 2011, several rotational lightcurves of Nikko were obtained from photometric observations taken by astronomers Laurent Bernasconi, Hiromi and Hiroko Hamanowa, John Menke, Robert Stephens, as well as at the Palomar Transient Factory in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period between 3.781 and 3.792 hours with a brightness variation between 0.26 and 0.50 magnitude (U=3/3/3/3-/2/2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Nikko measures 8.347 and 12.56 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo of 0.370 and 0.164, respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 11.35 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.09.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for the Japanese city of Nikkō, located in the Tochigi Prefecture of central Japan. The tourist resort is known for its Shinto shrine and a UNESCO World Heritage Site Nikkō Tōshō-gū. The official naming citation was published by Paul Herget in The Names of the Minor Planets in 1955 (H 110).
# Mpho Mabogo

Mpho Mabogo (born 28 July 1980) is a Motswana former footballer.
# Polly Honeycombe

Polly Honeycombe is a 1760 afterpiece farce by George Colman the Elder. It comically deals with the effect of novel-reading on not only young women, but on various members of polite 18th-century English society. It was Colman's first play and helped establish his reputation, which he built on with The Jealous Wife the following year.

## Plot summary

The title character, Polly Honeycombe, is a young woman who reads many novels from the circulating library. Her expectations for her own future are shaped by the actions and characters in these novels. She tells her nurse that "a novel is the only thing to teach a girl life, and the way of the world." Her father plans to marry her to Ledger, "the rich Jew's wife's nephew," who shares none of Polly's notions of romance. Polly wants, instead to marry Scribble, who is merely an attorney's clerk, but who, like Polly, is self-consciously aware of the ways he follows novelistic conventions of plot and character. When Honeycombe discovers his daughter's intentions, he locks her in her room—an action which Polly recognizes as a typical plot point. Scribble, however, had already been hiding in the room, and the two escape together. Ledger tracks them down and brings them back, only for the family to discover that Polly and Scribble had already begun the process of marrying, according to the 1753 Marriage Act, by pronouncing their bans. The play ends with Honeycombe and Ledger frustrated and Polly and Scribble happily leaving together.

## Original cast included

* Mr Honeycombe - Richard Yates
* Mrs Honeycombe - Elizabeth Kennedy
* Scribble - Thomas King
* Nurse - Mary Bradshaw
* Ledger - Astley Bransbury
# Ignacy Tokarczuk

Ignacy Tokarczuk (1 February 1918 – 29 December 2012) was a Polish prelate of the Roman Catholic Church.

## Biography

Tokarczuk was born in Łubianki Wyższe near Tarnopol. He was ordained a priest by Bishop Eugeniusz Baziak in Lvov on 21 June 1942. On 2 December 1965 he was appointed a Bishop of the Diocese of Przemyśl, and was consecrated by Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński on 6 February 1966. On 2 June 1991 Tokarczuk was bestowed a personal title of archbishop by John Paul II. On 25 March 1992 he became a metropolitan Archbishop of Przemyśl. As the Bishop of Przemysl, he was known for building a great number of churches in his diocese despite the lack of having permission to build from the communist authorities. It is said that he has erected nearly 430 churches during his tenure as a bishop. He was also a great supporter of the Solidarity movement. For his uncompromising stance in the defense of the institution of the Catholic Church in the People's Republic of Poland, he was repeatedly harassed by the Polish Security Service. Tokarczuk retired from the Archdiocese of Przemyśl on 17 April 1993 and was succeeded by Archbishop Józef Michalik.
Tokarczuk was also a recipient of the Order of White Eagle, and from 2007 to 2009, he was a member of the Grand Chapter of the Order.
# Hans Christiansen (artist)

Hans Christiansen (6 March 1866 in Flensburg – 5 January 1945 in Wiesbaden) was a German craftsman and painter of the Jugendstil. He was one of the founders of the Darmstadt Artists' Colony.
# Sunčanica

Sunčanica is a historical opera composed by Boris Papandopulo, with a libretto by Marko Soljačić based on Ivan Gundulić's Osman and his son Šišmundo Gundulić, who continued the Osman, about the Sunčanica history.
It was first performed at the Croatian National Theatre in Zagreb (then the Croatian State Theatre in Zagreb) on June 13, 1942. The opera was produced by Branko Gavella, choreographed by Ana Roje and Oskar Harmoš, and its main role was played by Srebrenka Jurinac.
In 2008, the opera was fully performed for the first time in 62 years when it opened the 16th Zajc's Days festival at the Croatian National Theatre Ivan pl. Zajc in Rijeka.
# Ignaców

Ignaców may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Ignaców, Bełchatów County
* Ignaców, Brzeziny County
* Ignaców, Pajęczno County
* Ignaców, Piotrków County
* Ignaców, Radomsko County
* Ignaców, Gmina Błędów
* Ignaców, Gmina Jasieniec
* Ignaców, Mińsk County
* In Lublin Voivodeship (eastern Poland)
* Ignaców, Zwoleń County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Ignaców, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Ignaców, Lublin County
* Ignaców, Włodawa County
# Ignacy Łempicki (diplomat)

Ignacy Łempicki (1766 – after 1804) was a Polish diplomat and military officer, Poland's chargé d'affaires in Vienna between 1793 and 1795.

## Biography

He was the son of Ignacy Czesław Łempicki, General of Poland's Crown Army, and Marianna Hiż; grandson of Jan Wilhelm Hiż, a colonel of the Crown Guard; nephew of Jan August Hiż, Major General of the Kingdom of Poland; and cousin of Jan Hiż. He had a sister Eufemia.
In the years 1776–1787 he studied at the Corps of Cadets in Warsaw. In 1786 he became a chorąży of the Army of the Polish Crown.
Most likely, in 1789 he went to Vienna together with the former Vice-Commandant of the Corps of Cadets Franciszek Woyna (who took the diplomatic mission in Vienna at the time) as his secretary. In 1791, Ignacy Łempicki was an adjutant at the office of the Polish embassy in Vienna. After Woyna's resignation in July 1793, he took the position of chargé d’affaires.
During the Kościuszko Uprising in 1794, the Viennese office he directed sent the largest number of reports to the Foreign Interest Department of the Supreme National Council. After the fall of the uprising, Łempicki remained at the disposal of the king Stanisław August, who in February 1795 called him to return to the country. Remaining unpaid for months, Łempicki could not leave Vienna because of debt. It was not until November 25, 1795, that Stanisław August sent him almost a thousand ducats along with a circular letter, finally liquidating the Polish foreign service.
Łempicki settled in Galicia, where he was the heir to Poraż in the Liski poviat, and in 1805 he proved himself noble at the Department of the Galicia Estates. He was married to Aleksandra Olszewska. He had a daughter Maria (Marianna), the wife of Teofil Romer, grandmother of general Franciszek Latinik.
# 2011 Oberstaufen Cup

The 2011 Oberstaufen Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on clay courts. It was part of the 2011 ATP Challenger Tour. It was the 20th edition of the tournament. It took place in Oberstaufen, Germany between July 4 and July 10, 2011.

## ATP entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| AUT | Andreas Haider-Maurer | 78 | 1 |
| GER | Simon Greul | 127 | 2 |
| GER | Daniel Brands | 139 | 3 |
| SVK | Martin Kližan | 146 | 4 |
| AUT | Martin Fischer | 151 | 5 |
| GER | Andreas Beck | 156 | 6 |
| SRB | Nikola Ćirić | 176 | 7 |
| ROU | Victor Crivoi | 185 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of June 20, 2011.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Dieter Kindlmann
* Kevin Krawietz
* Borut Puc
* Marcel Zimmermann
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Kamil Čapkovič
* Tiago Fernandes
* Leonardo Kirche
* Gabriel Trujillo Soler
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a lucky loser:
* André Ghem

## Champions
### Men's singles

Daniel Brands def. Andreas Beck, 6–4, 7–6$^{(7–3)}$

### Men's doubles

Martin Fischer / Philipp Oswald def. Tomasz Bednarek / Mateusz Kowalczyk, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 6–3
# Idempotent relation

In mathematics, an idempotent binary relation is a binary relation R on a set X (a subset of Cartesian product X × X) for which the composition of relations R ∘ R is the same as R. This notion generalizes that of an idempotent function to relations.

## Definition

As a shorthand, the notation xRy indicates that a pair (x,y) belongs to a relation R. The composition of relations R ∘ R is the relation S defined by setting xSz to be true for a pair of elements x and z in X whenever there exists y in X with xRy and yRz both true. R is idempotent if R = S.
Equivalently, relation R is idempotent if and only if the following two properties are true:
* R is a transitive relation, meaning that R ∘ R ⊆ R. Equivalently, in terms of individual elements, for every x, y, and z for which xRy and yRz are both true, xRz is also true.
* R ∘ R ⊇ R. Equivalently, in terms of individual elements, for every x and z for which xRz is true, there exists y with xRy and yRz both true. Some authors call such an R a dense relation.
Because idempotence incorporates both transitivity and the second property above, it is a stronger property than transitivity.

## Examples

For example, the relation < on the rational numbers is idempotent. The strict ordering relation is transitive, and whenever two rational numbers x and z obey the relation x < z there necessarily exists another rational number y between them (for instance, their average) with x < y and y < z.
In contrast, the same ordering relation < on the integers is not idempotent. It is still transitive, but does not obey the second property of an idempotent relation. For instance, 1 < 2 but there does not exist any other integer y between 1 and 2.
An outer product of logical vectors forms an idempotent relation. Such a relation may be contained in a more complex relation, in which case it is called a concept in that larger context. The description of relations in terms of their concepts is called formal concept analysis.

## Uses

Idempotent relations have been used as an example to illustrate the application of Mechanized Formalisation of mathematics using the interactive theorem prover Isabelle/HOL. Besides checking the mathematical properties of finite idempotent relations, an algorithm for counting the number of idempotent relations has been derived in Isabelle/HOL.
Idempotent relations defined on weakly countably compact spaces have also been shown to satisfy "condition Γ": that is, every nontrivial idempotent relation on such a space contains points $\langle x,x\rangle ,\langle x,y\rangle ,\langle y,y\rangle$ for some $x,y$. This is used to show that certain subspaces of an uncountable product of spaces, known as Mahavier products, cannot be metrizable when defined by a nontrivial idempotent relation.