OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paloma Berganza

Paloma Berganza (born in Madrid), she studied guitar, solfege and harmony at the Real Conservatorio Superior de Música in Madrid. She studied vocal interpretation and accompaniment with composer/guitarist Jorge Cardoso, classical singing with Angeles Chamorro and Concha Doñaque, vocal jazz with singer Connie Philp and voice ortofony and interpretation with Miguel Cuevas.
Despite being educated in classical music and belonging to a family with a lyrical tradition (she is the niece of world-renowned mezzo soprano Teresa Berganza), she soon found her own style with the impressive repertoire of chanson, bossa nova, and jazz…
In 1996, she won second prize in the prestigious competition Vive la Reprise organized by the Centre Chanson d´Expression Française in the Théâtre de Vanves in Paris. It was the first time a non-francophone artist earned this merit.
Paloma has performed extensively in such places as the III Autumn Festival in Madrid, as part of the cast in La Zapatera Prodigiosa by Garcia Lorca in the Teatro Albeniz; the Europa Cantat IX Festival, singing in the Cantata de las Naciones Unidas by C. Halffter; the Vasque Song Festival in Renteria, with guitarist Eduardo Baranzano; the XVII International Film Music Encounter (chanson) in the Maestranza Theater; the United Nations headquarters; the Principe de Asturias Foundation.
Both her first and second CDs, were nominated for Best Jazz Album (2003 and 2005) by the Spanish Music Academy.
Recent recitals and concerts include but are not limited to the following: Teatro Espanol (Madrid), Teatro Calderón (Valladolid)), Teatro Guimerá (Tenerife), “La Caixa” Foundation (Palma de Mallorca), Universidad Internacional Menendez y Pelayo (Santander), Calle 54 (Madrid) and L’Espai (Barcelona).
# Weeping Angel (disambiguation)

Weeping Angels are a race of predatory creatures in the Doctor Who television series.
Weeping Angel may also refer to:
* Weeping Angel, an alternate title for the 1894 sculpture Angel of Grief by William Wetmore Story
* Weeping Angel, a hacking tool co-developed by the CIA and MI5, and documented in the Wikileaks Vault 7 series of documents
# 1968 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament qualification

The qualifying competition for the 1968 CONCACAF Pre-Olympic Tournament determined the four teams of the final tournament.

## First round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Bermuda | 2–1 | United States | 1–1 | 1–0 |
| Cuba | 3–2 | Canada | 1–1 | 2–1 |
| Dominican Republic | 0–14 | Haiti | 0–8 | 0–6 |
| El Salvador | w/o | Honduras | 1–0 | w/o |
| Trinidad and Tobago | w/o | Suriname | 1–0 | 2-5 |

## Second round

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Costa Rica | 6–3 | Haiti | 3–1 | 3–2 |
| El Salvador | 5–1 | Cuba | 3–0 | 2–1 |
| Guatemala | 3–1 | Bermuda | 1–1 | 2–1 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 7–0 | Netherlands Antilles | 3–0 | 4–0 |
# Igor Vamos

Igor Vamos (born April 15, 1968) is a member of The Yes Men (using the alias Michael "Mike" Bonanno), and an associate professor of media arts at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. In 2000, he received the Creative Capital award in the discipline of Emerging Fields. He is also a co-founder of RTmark and the recipient of a 2003 Guggenheim Fellowship, granted for a project that used Global Positioning System (GPS) and other wireless technology to create a new medium with which to "view" his documentary Grounded, about an abandoned military base in Wendover, Utah.
In 1990, Vamos earned an undergraduate degree in Studio Art from Reed College in Portland, Oregon. He later earned an MFA in Visual Arts from the University of California, San Diego. While at Reed, Vamos organized a student group called Guerrilla Theater of the Absurd. They performed and documented "culture jamming" acts of protest, including Reverse Peristalsis Painters, where 24 people in suits stood outside the downtown venue of Dan Quayle's fundraiser for Oregon senator Bob Packwood and drank ipecac, forcing themselves to vomit the red, white and blue remains of the mashed potatoes and food coloring they had consumed earlier; and a middle of the night contribution to the debate over renaming Portland's Martin Luther King Jr. Boulevard, wherein the city awoke to find that all of the street signs and freeway exits for another major boulevard had been changed to read "Malcolm X Street."
Vamos made Le petomane: Fin de siècle fartiste (1998) about the French flatulist and entertainer Joseph Pujol, a parody in the style of a PBS documentary. Another early project was the "Barbie Liberation Organization", where Vamos and his cohorts purchased three hundred Barbie and G.I. Joe dolls, exchanged their electronic voice boxes, and then returned them to the stores; the soldiers ended up saying, "Let's go shopping!", and the Barbies exclaimed, "Vengeance is mine!". It was a small-scale project, and few people found themselves in possession of the switched dolls. The stunt nevertheless attracted national media attention.
Vamos presented the Reed College Commencement Speech on May 19, 2014, where he announced that the college had decided to divest from fossil fuels, a decision the college had in fact not made.
# John W. Mecom Sr.

John Whitfield Mecom Sr. (January 13, 1911 – October 12, 1981), was an American independent oilman.
Mecom acquired abandoned oil wells and made them profitable. He developed new fields from Louisiana to Saudi Arabia.
He was once ranked as one of the top oil independents; however, he filed for bankruptcy in 1970. After reorganizing his John W. Mecom Company, he reopened his company, which he subsequently operated with his son, John W. Mecom Jr., former owner of the New Orleans Saints NFL football team.
On December 18, 1964, a C82 Packet owned by Mecom was shot down by the Egyptian air force, killing both pilot and co-pilot after failing to log a flight plan and failing to land at Alexandria after repeated requests. (see FAA report which blames Mecom's pilot). The incident strained U.S.-Egypt relations, Mecom being a friend and donor of U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson. The Egyptian government said that the plane was shot down by its MiG fighter jets after ignoring a repeated warning to land. Mecom was not on the plane which was on a routine trip to purchase drilling detergent for his oil business.
In December 1965, Mecom offered to buy the Houston Chronicle, its building, the Rice Hotel and a 35 percent interest in Texas Commerce National Bank from Houston Endowment Inc. The offer included a down payment of one million dollars. However, Mecom was unable to raise the additional cash to complete the sale and canceled the transaction.
In the 1960s, Mecom partnered with Patrick F. Taylor, who held a degree in petroleum engineering from Louisiana State University. In 1974, the two started the Circle Bar Drilling Company, which they sold in 1979. Taylor then established his own oil company in New Orleans, Louisiana, and subsequently became known as an educational philanthropist.
John Mecom owned and raced Thoroughbreds which included Narushua that finished 11th in the 1965 Kentucky Derby and the multiple stakes-winning gelding Rushing Man that finished 14th in the 1975 Kentucky Derby.
* Texas
* Business and Economics
# Under the Dome (band)

Under the Dome are an ambient music band from Scotland. They have put out seven albums and also appeared on a live concert album with other similar musicians, with their debut album appearing in 1998.
The group is based around the twin synthesisers of Colin Anderson and Grant Middleton.

## Discography

* The Demon Haunted World (1998)
* Concerts at Jodrell Bank (2000) (live, with Radio Massacre International, Arcane, and Paul Nagle)
* Bellerophon (2002)
* Colin Woz Ere (2003)
* Over The Pond (2003) (live in studio at Radio WXPN, Philadelphia)
* Wot No Colin? (2003) (live. Colin Anderson not present; Band consisted of Grant Middleton, Paul Nagle, Andy Bloyce, and Steve Jenkins)
* Dome Roots Collection (2004)
* Live @ HJ7 (2008)
# Shillai

Shillai is a town in the Sirmaur District of Himachal Pradesh in Northern India. Shillai is located on a south east-facing hill at an elevation of 1,900 metres. The hill is called shillai dhar, and is 2,100 meters high.

## Geography

Shillai is located on the ridge of a mountain at an altitude of 1900 m. The average temperature ranges from 20° to 30 °C in summer and -1° to 20° in winter. Shillai has a temperate climate, in summer the maximum temperature ranges from 24 to 28 degrees Celsius, whereas, in winter, it snows sometimes.
Shillai is divided into two regions: the Village Shillai (lower part) and the Shillai town (upper part). There is a greenbelt of a forest all around and inside the village, which is connected with the town by road as well as pedestrian roads.

## Transport infrastructure

* Shillai is connected by National Highway No. 707 with Paonta Sahib and Rohru and with Shimla via Solan, Rajgarh, Rohnat. The city is connected with Dehradun by menus bridge, Vikasnagar in Uttarakhand.
* Nearest Railway station is Dehradun.
* Nearest Airport is Dehradun and Chandigarh.
* A helipad is built at Shillai for Helicopter transportation near Naya Village 3 km from Shillai
# Palouse National Forest

The Palouse Forest Reserve and after March 4, 1907, the Palouse National Forest was established by Presidential Proclamation (34 U.S. Statutes at Large 3293) on March 2, 1907 and was one of President Theodore Roosevelt's Midnight forests, created before the federal law banning new forest reserves in six western states, including Idaho, became effective.
The conventional wisdom has the name 'palouse' being derived from the French term for the large treeless plain region in eastern Washington stretching into Idaho: the Palouse, a word meaning grassy spot or place. However, Boone says that the name could originate from the name of a major village of Palouse Indians, Palus, located at the confluence of the Palouse and Snake Rivers. 'Palus' is the Sachapin Indian word for "something sticking down in the water," in this case the something was a large rock, thought to be a beaver's heart, and which had an important religious significance for the Palouse Indians.
The Palouse National Forest had its administrative headquarters in the town of Wallace, Idaho for its 15-month existence and was administered by the U.S. Forest Service with 194,404 acres (786.73 km$^2$). With the issuance of Executive Order 843 by President Roosevelt on June 26, 1908, with an effective date of July 1, 1908, the entire forest was absorbed by the Coeur d'Alene National Forest and the area ceased to be an independently administered national forest. The lands of the former Palouse National Forest were then administered as part of the Coeur d'Alene National Forest for three years before being combined with other lands to establish the St. Joe National Forest on July 1, 1911. The area of the former Palouse National Forest formed the western portion of the St. Joe National Forest. Once transferred in 1911, the area of the Palouse National Forest became the Palouse Ranger District of the St. Joe National Forest and is still considered part of the St. Joe National Forest. However, it has been administered by the Clearwater National Forest since the 1973 administrative merger of the Kaniksu National Forest, Coeur d'Alene, and St. Joe National Forests into the Idaho Panhandle National Forests.
# Palm Desert Coyotes

The Palm Desert Coyotes are an independent professional baseball team that is based in Palm Springs, California as a part of the California Winter League. They play their games in a short-season schedule from January to February at Palm Springs Stadium and at the nearby Palm Springs High School baseball field, along with the Palm Springs Chill, Canada A's and Coachella Valley Snowbirds and several other teams. The Coyotes didn't play in 2012 due to a team suspension of operations. They were replaced by the winter league version of the Palm Springs Power. The Coyotes returned in 2013.

## Year-by-year records

California Winter League:
| Season | W | L | Win % | Place | Playoff |
| 2010 | | | | | |
# Shingle Cove

Shingle Cove is a small, sheltered cove in the north-west corner of Iceberg Bay, several kilometres east of Cape Hansen, on the south coast of Coronation Island, in the South Orkney Islands of Antarctica. The nearest research station is the British Signy, about 1.5 km south-west of Cape Hansen.

## Discovery and naming

The cove was first surveyed by DI personnel in 1933. The name, applied by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) following their survey of 1948–49, arose from the fine shingle on the landing beach on the south shore of the cove.

## Important Bird Area

A 34 ha site comprising the ice-free area south-west and adjacent to the cove has been designated an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a colony of about 13,000 Adélie penguins, with another 3,000 pairs within the cove. Other birds recorded as breeding at the site include Cape and snow petrels, skuas and snowy sheathbills.
# Uniroyal International Championship

The Uniroyal International Championship was a professional golf tournament on the European Tour in 1976 and 1977. It was sponsored by rubber corporation Uniroyal, and hosted at Moor Park Golf Club near Rickmansworth, to the north of London, England.
In 1976 when it was called the Uniroyal International and won by Englishman Tommy Horton, and the following year, once the word "Championship" had been added to the name, and Seve Ballesteros of Spain was the victor. The prize fund in the second year was £29,010, which was mid-range for a European Tour event at that time.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | To par | Margin of victory | Runner-up | Winner's share (£) |
| Uniroyal International Championship ||||||||
| 1977 | Seve Ballesteros | 276 | −12 | Playoff | Nick Faldo | 6,000 |
| Uniroyal International ||||||||
| 1976 | Tommy Horton | 277 | −11 | 1 stroke | Martin Foster | 4,000 |
# Union density

The union density or union membership rate conveys the number of trade union members who are employees as a percentage of the total number of employees in a given industry or country. This is normally lower than collective agreement coverage rate, which refers to all people whose terms of work are collectively negotiated. Trade unions bargain with employers to improve pay, conditions, and decision-making in workplaces; higher rates of union density within an industry or country will generally indicate higher levels of trade union bargaining power, lower rates of density will indicate less bargaining power.

## Causes

The causes of higher or lower union membership are widely debated. Common causes are often identified as including the following:
* whether a jurisdiction encourages sectoral collective bargaining (higher coverage) or enterprise bargaining (lower coverage)
* whether collective agreements to create a closed shop or allow automatic enrollment in union membership are lawful
* whether the government, for instance through a Ministry or Department of Labour, actively promotes collective agreement coverage with a power to impose terms if employers refuse to bargain with the workforce
* whether a country enables collective agreements to be extended by government regulations to all workers when the coverage rate reaches a majority in a sector, or similar level
* whether laws on collective bargaining and strikes are more or less favourable

## By country

* Now
* 8%
* 68%
* 14.3%
* 13.7%
In the United States in 2015 there were 14.8m union members, and 16.4m people covered by collective bargaining or union representation. Union membership was 7.4% in private sector, but 39% in the public sector. In the five largest states, California has 15.9% union membership, Texas 4.5%, Florida 6.8%, New York 24.7% (the highest in the country), and Illinois had 15.2%.
In December 2021, 14.3% of the Australian workforce were union members; this was a decline of more than 5 percentage points since 2010 and nearly 10 percentage points since 2005.
In Sweden union density was 68% in 2019. In all the Nordic countries with a Ghent system—Sweden, Denmark and Finland—union density is almost 70%. In all these countries union density has declined.
In France while the overall union density is 8%, in companies over 50 employees this level reaches 43%.
US Bureau of Labor in 2010 notes a difference of median income of 200 dollars between union-members (917), and non-union members (717) without indicating if higher salaries link to more unionisation, or the reverse or in mutuality.
# Palaeoamyda

Palaeoamyda is an extinct genus of softshell turtle belonging to the family Trionychidae. Remains have been found in the Eocene of Germany.

## Taxonomy

Karl (1998) considered Palaeoamyda a synonym of Rafetoides austriacus (Peters, 1858), but subsequent re-description of the material showed that it was a distinct genus in its own right.

## Description

Palaeoamyda is a three-clawed soft-shell turtle that can reach a length of about two feet. It is the largest species of turtles of Messel Pit Fossil Site. The carapace and plastron are not connected by bony prominences and the plastron shows bony plates reduced to small protrusions.
# Unicameral (disambiguation)

To be unicameral is to have only one legislative or parliamentary chamber.
Unicameral may also refer to:
* The Unicameral, the supreme legislative body of the State of Nebraska
* Unicameral alphabet, an alphabet that has no case for its letters
# Union Church (Wiscasset, Maine)

Union Church, once located in Wiscasset, Maine, was determined to be the world's smallest church according to the Guinness Book of World Records from 1958 until 1990.

## Description

The Union Church was constructed in 1958 by Reverend Louis W. West, a retired Baptist pastor from Boston, Massachusetts. The church could hold three occupants: a pastor and two parishioners. It is said that West performed ten marriages and one baptism in the church. According to the Guinness Book of World Records, the church's floor area measured 31 square feet (7 ft x 4.5 ft). Sources say that the steeple had a golf ball placed atop it and that the church itself was never locked.

### Legacy

The Union Church lost its title in July 1990 to Cross Island Chapel on Mason's Pond in Oneida, New York.
Following West's death in 1966, the church was maintained as a memorial to his work. Over the years, Union Church deteriorated, was vandalized and eventually demolished. In April 2024, the Wiscasset Speedway erected an exact replica of the Union Church and dedicated it to Edna Verney, who (according to her granddaughter) was "fascinated by the church’s history and would visit it often with her children and friends."
# Palterton and Sutton railway station

Palterton and Sutton is a former railway station between Palterton and Sutton Scarsdale, Derbyshire, England.

## Context

The station was built by the Midland Railway on the circuitous Barrow Hill to Pleasley West line known as the Doe Lea Branch, because it ran for much of its length along the valley of the River Doe Lea.
vteMidland Railway :
Legend :
Clowne and Doe Lea branches :
Context :
Detail :

## History

The station was opened without ceremony on 1 September 1890 as "Palterton and Sutton". It initially provided a service of three trains each way between Mansfield and Chesterfield, taking about an hour from end to end.
The line was single track between Seymour Junction and Pleasley West. Accordingly, the station had a single platform.
Normal passenger traffic along the Doe Lea Branch dwindled over the years and finally ceased on 28 July 1930. The last steam train to use the line was an enthusiasts' special on 16 October 1965. This train also traversed the Clowne Branch.
When Glapwell Colliery closed in 1974 the line South of Bolsover Castle station became redundant, though it was not lifted until 1978. The station has been demolished.
The trackbed through the station South from Bolsover Castle through the site of Palterton and Sutton station to the bottom of Rylah Hill between Palterton and M1 J29 is now a public bridleway known as The Stockley Trail.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Bolsover Castle Line and station closed | Midland Railway Doe Lea Branch | Glapwell Line and station closed |
# Pampa de la Isla

17°45′38.8″S 63°6′45.0″W﻿ / ﻿17.760778°S 63.112500°W﻿ / -17.760778; -63.112500 Pampa de la Isla is a township in Santa Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia. The township is one of the key settlements of migrants from other parts of Bolivia.
The settlement was founded on August 14, 1960, with less than thirty families. As of 2011 the township has a population of around 200,000, divided into 47 Unidades Vecinales ('Neighbourhood Units') and around 186 barrios, being one of the most populous areas of the city.
# Viburnum bracteatum

Viburnum bracteatum is a species of flowering plant in the Adoxaceae known by the common names bracted arrowwood and limerock arrowwood. It is native to the southeastern United States, where it is limited to Alabama, Georgia, and Tennessee. Some authors include Viburnum ozarkense in this species, which would expand its distribution westward. Other authors include V. ozarkense in Viburnum molle, or retain it as a distinct species.
Viburnum bracteatum is a deciduous shrub with spreading and arching branches reaching up to 3 meters tall. The bark is smooth and gray in color. The oppositely arranged leaves have blades up to 12 centimeters long. They have toothed edges, with about one tooth per centimeter. The blades are borne on short petioles. The inflorescence is 4 to 6 centimeters wide with conspicuous bracts at the base. The flower has a circular corolla of five white petals about 8 millimeters across and five stamens tipped with yellow anthers. The fruit is a bluish black drupe about a centimeter wide. The fruits are eaten by birds, small mammals, and deer.
This plant grows in wooded areas with limestone substrates. The overstory includes several types of oak and Carya ovata var. australis.
There are about eleven occurrences of this rare plant, but only five are considered to be viable. It is threatened by limestone mining. This activity has destroyed or partially destroyed populations in the past.
# Metarbela perstriata

Metarbela perstriata is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Kenya.
# 2014 Lale Cup

The 2014 Lale Cup was a professional tennis tournament played on outdoor hard courts. It was the second edition of the tournament and part of the 2014 ITF Women's Circuit, offering a total of $50,000 in prize money. It took place in Istanbul, Turkey, on 21–27 April 2014.

## Singles main draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| TUR | Çağla Büyükakçay | 150 | 1 |
| ARG | María Irigoyen | 155 | 2 |
| SRB | Aleksandra Krunić | 158 | 3 |
| POL | Paula Kania | 169 | 4 |
| UKR | Yuliya Beygelzimer | 171 | 5 |
| RUS | Ksenia Pervak | 174 | 6 |
| RUS | Marta Sirotkina | 177 | 7 |
| UKR | Kateryna Kozlova | 182 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings as of 14 April 2014

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Ayla Aksu
* Hülya Esen
* İnci Öğüt
* İpek Soylu
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Nicoleta-Cătălina Dascălu
* Ximena Hermoso
* Zuzana Luknárová
* Iryna Shymanovich
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as a lucky loser:
* Michaela Boev
The following players received entry with a protected ranking:
* Vitalia Diatchenko
The following player received entry with a junior exempt:
* Barbora Krejčíková

## Champions
### Singles

* Denisa Allertová def. Yuliya Beygelzimer 6–2, 6–3

### Doubles

* Petra Krejsová / Tereza Smitková def. Michaëlla Krajicek / Aleksandra Krunić 1–6, 7–6$^{(7–2)}$, [11–9]