OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vineland Avenue

Vineland Avenue is a major north–south arterial road that runs for 6 miles (9.7 km) in the San Fernando Valley in Los Angeles, California.

## Route

From the north, Vineland begins as a small residential street north of the railroad tracks at San Fernando Road. It cuts at the tracks, then turns into an arterial road as a continuation of Sunland Boulevard south of San Fernando Road in Sun Valley. It runs north–south through Sun Valley, North Hollywood (including the NoHo Arts District), and Studio City, and provides access to the Hollywood and Ventura freeways in Studio City. Vineland ends south of Ventura Boulevard at Lankershim Boulevard in Studio City.

## Transportation

Vineland Avenue carries Metro Local lines 90 and 222; the former runs north of Magnolia Boulevard and the latter between Riverside Drive and Ventura Boulevard.
Two block-long parking lots connect Vineland to the North Hollywood station, serviced by the B and G lines. The Chandler Boulevard Bike Path also crosses Vineland and connects it to the North Hollywood station.
The North Hollywood to Pasadena Transit Corridor plans to connect to the North Hollywood Station, and also stop at Vineland and Hesby.
Vineland travels directly beside Hollywood Burbank Airport, with the runway terminating before reaching the street. The street however does not provide access to the airport.

## Landmarks

Notable landmarks on Vineland include (from north to south): Sun Valley Recreation Center, Hollywood Burbank Airport, Weddington House (Los Angeles Cultural-Historic Monument #883) and Idle Hour Café (Los Angeles Cultural-Historic Monument #977).
Schools on Vineland include East Valley High School and the Science Academy STEM Magnet, both of which share the same campus.
# 1834 in Belgium

Events in the year 1834 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Leopold I
* Prime Minister: Albert Joseph Goblet d'Alviella (to 4 August), Barthélémy de Theux de Meylandt (from 4 August)

## Events

* 1 May – Belgian State Railways established.
* 25 May – Convention between Belgium and Denmark on rights to inherit and acquire property comes into effect.
* 27 May – Diocese of Bruges re-established, with Franciscus Renatus Boussen as bishop
* 1 June – Work begins on first Belgian railway line.
* 10 June – Belgian bishops announce plans to establish a Catholic University (later to become Catholic University of Leuven).
* 25 June – Masonic lodge Les Amis Philanthropes announces plans to establish a secularist university (to become the Université libre de Bruxelles).
* 22 July – Commission royale d'Histoire founded.
* 22 September – Treaty of amity, commerce and navigation with the Empire of Brazil signed in Rio de Janeiro.
* 1 November – Postal convention with the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland comes into effect.
* 8 November – Opening of the Catholic University of Belgium in Mechelen.
* 20 November – Opening of the Université Libre de Belgique in Brussels.
* 17 December – Declarations of reciprocity with the Kingdom of Prussia regarding the inheriting and acquiring of property.
* 29 December – Extradition treaty with the Kingdom of France comes into force.

## Publications

* Journal historique et littéraire begins publication in Liège, owned and edited by Pierre Kersten.
* Pasinomie: collection complète des lois, décrets, arrêtés et réglements généraux qui peuvent être invoqués en Belgique.
* Charles de Brouckère and F. Tielemans, Répertoire de l'administration et du droit administratif de la Belgique, Vols. 1-2 (Brussels, Weissenbruch)
* Maria Doolaeghe, Nederduitsche letteroefeningen
* Zoé de Gamond, De la condition sociale des femmes aux dix-neuvième siècle (Brussels, Berthot)
* A. X. Mauvy, Le Promeneur dans Bruxelles et ses environs (Brussels, Adolphe Wahlen)
* Frances Trollope, Belgium and Western Germany in 1833 (2 vols., Paris, 1834)
* Coralie van den Cruyce, Les orphelins de la grande armée (Brussels)

## Births

* 4 January – Frans de Potter, founder of the Davidsfonds (died 1904)
* 9 January – Jan Verhas, painter (died 1896)
* 3 June – Camille van Camp, painter (died 1891)
* 21 June – Frans de Cort, poet and translator (died 1878)
* 17 August – Peter Benoit, composer (died 1901)

## Deaths

* date uncertain – Marie de Latour (born 1750), painter
* 16 May – Louis-Philippe, Crown Prince of Belgium (born 1833)
* 27 July – Jean Joseph Delplancq (born 1767), bishop of Tournai
# Gardens Point, Brisbane

Gardens Point is a peninsula in central Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. It is located south of Alice Street and bounded by the Brisbane River on its other three sides.
The Brisbane CBD lies immediately to the north of the point. Gardens Point is occupied by:
* the City Botanic Gardens, from which its name is derived
* the Riverstage
* the Queensland Parliament House
* the Gardens Point campus of Queensland University of Technology
* the Old Government House
Mangroves grow on the southern and western banks of the point. The eastern bank along the Botanical Gardens contains a pedestrian promenade.
Gardens Point is connected to South Bank via the Goodwill Bridge, while the Captain Cook Bridge runs along the western bank of the point connecting the City and Kangaroo Point.

## Gallery

* Goodwill Bridge, Brisbane
* Brisbane City Botanic Gardens
* Entrance to QUT Gardens Point campus with Parliament House at right (view from corner of George and Alice Streets)
* Mangroves at the QUT CityCat terminal
* Gardens Point: Boardwalk through the mangroves
* Old Government House, QUT Gardens Point
# Gardens Oval

Gardens Oval (originally the Botanical Gardens Oval) is an Australian Football oval and cricket ground complex in Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. The complex has two ovals, the main one has spectator facilities including covered grandstands. Gardens No.1 Oval was the home of Northern Territory Football League prior to the opening of Marrara Oval. It is currently home to the Waratah Football Club which plays in the Northern Territory Football League competition.

## History

Australian rules football has been played on the ground since the 1950s the ground was being prepared as a purpose built venue for the sport as early as 1950 as a replacement for the ailing Darwin Oval.
Soccer and rugby league were regularly played on the Oval from 1953.
The first recorded cricket match on the ground came in 2002 when Northern Territory played Queensland Academy of Sport. The ground held its only first-class match in 2006 when the touring Indians against New Zealand Whites. In 2007, the ground played to four matches in the World Cricket League Division Three, a tournament for Associate members of the International Cricket Council. The ground also held five Women's One Day Internationals between Australia Women and New Zealand Women in 2007, as well as a single Women's Twenty20 International between the same sides as part of the same series.
In the early 1980s the NTFL played games against AFL teams as preseason warm up games. These games were the brain child of Kevin Sheedy the coach of Essendon AFL. These games played on Australian day each year lead to many indigenous players recruited to the AFL such as Michael Long.
# Garment Workers' Industrial Union

The Garment Workers' Industrial Union (GWIU) was a trade union representing clothing workers in South Africa.
The union was established on 2 August 1934 by James Bolton in Natal. Bolton was already the leader of the Furniture Workers' Industrial Union.
In 1936, the Natal Industrial Council was founded, on which the GWIU played a leading role, and it achieved an agreement on pay and conditions, which was extended to black workers in 1937. The union also established a fund for sick workers the following year, and an unemployment fund in the 1940s. Although the union did not accept black workers as members, in 1948 it set up a parallel union for them, and employed Amos Dube as its organiser.
In 1964, James Bolton died, and the leadership of the union was taken over by his wife, Harriet. In 1971, she organised a protest of 31,000 workers over low pay, and also opened new offices for the union, named Bolton Hall. The following year, she founded the General Factory Workers' Benefit Fund. In 1974, she threatened to withdraw the GWIU from the Trade Union Council of South Africa (TUCSA) over the council's reluctance to organise black workers. This lost her the support of the rest of the union's leadership, and she resigned.
By 1980, the union had 28,004 members. Soon after, it began accepting black workers as members. In 1986, it resigned from TUCSA, arguing that the council was dominated by white workers and GWIU, which by this point had a negligible white membership was not benefitting from its affiliation. The following year, it was invited to become part of the new Amalgamated Clothing and Textile Workers' Union of South Africa, but it refused to join in sympathy with the Garment Workers' Union of the Western Province (GWU-WP), which was not permitted to join. Instead, on 5 December, it merged with the GWU-WP, to form the Garment and Allied Workers' Union of South Africa.

## General Secretaries

    1934: James Bolton
    1964: Harriet Bolton
    1974: M. S. Stanley
    1970s: Frank Hansa
    1987: Harriet Bolton (acting)
# 1866 Patrick's Plains colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Patrick's Plains on 8 February 1866 because Bowie Wilson had been appointed Secretary for Lands in the second Martin ministry. Such ministerial by-elections were usually uncontested however on this occasion a poll was required in Patrick's Plains and Yass Plains (Robert Isaacs). Both ministers were comfortably re-elected with more than 70% of the vote. The other ministers James Martin (The Lachlan), Henry Parkes (Kiama), James Byrnes (Parramatta) and Geoffrey Eagar (West Sydney) were re-elected unopposed.
Mr E E Darvall was a bank clerk, the son of John Darvall, the former attorney general. This was the only occasion on which he stood for parliament.
John Heuston was a burlesque candidate, apparently winning a £10 bet for nominating, but withdrew before the poll.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 22 January 1866 | Second Martin ministry appointed. |
| 23 January 1866 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 5 February 1866 | Nominations at Singleton. |
| 8 February 1866 | Polling day. |
| 17 February 1866 | Return of writ |

## Polling places

* Singleton
* Belford
* Camberwell
* Warkworth
* Jerry's Plains
* Broke

## Result

1866 Patrick's Plains by-election Thursday 8 February :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Bowie Wilson (re-elected) | Bowie Wilson (re-elected) | 339 | 70.5 |
| E E Darvall | E E Darvall | 142 | 29.5 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 481 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 481 | 29.4 |
# Gargamella blokoverdensis

Gargamella blokoverdensis is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from the Parda reef, Sal island, Cape Verde. The specimens were found in the intertidal zone or up to 1 m depth.

## Description

Gargamella blokoverdensis is a small dorid nudibranch, growing to 16 mm in length. It is orange in colour with spots of brown.
# Gargamella bovina

Gargamella bovina is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from South Africa.
# Gargallo

Gargallo may refer to:

## Places

* Gargallo, Piedmont, a commune in the province of Novara, Piedmont, Italy
* Priolo Gargallo, a commune in the province of Syracuse, Sicily, Italy
* Gargallo, Aragon, a municipality in the province of Teruel, Aragon, Spain
# 1893 in Brazil

Events in the year 1893 in Brazil.

## Incumbents
### Federal government

* President: Marshal Floriano Peixoto
* Vice-President: vacant

### Governors

* Alagoas: Gabino Besuoro
* Amazonas: Eduardo Gonçalves Ribeiro
* Bahia: Rodrigues Lima
* Ceará: Antônio Nogueira Accioli
* Goiás:
** until July 1: Antônio Caiado
** from July 1: José Inácio Xavier de Brito
* Maranhão:
** until October 27: Alfredo Martins
** from October 27: Casimiro Vieira Jr
* Mato Grosso:
* Minas Gerais: Afonso Pena
* Pará: Lauro Sodré
* Paraíba: Álvaro Lopes Machado
* Paraná: Francisco Xavier da Silva, then Vicente Machado da Silva Lima
* Pernambuco: Alexandre José Barbosa Lima
* Piauí: Coriolano de Carvalho e Silva
* Rio Grande do Norte: Pedro de Albuquerque Maranhão
* Rio Grande do Sul:
** until September 27: Vitoriano Ribeiro Carneiro Monteiro
** from September 27: Fernando Fernandes Abbott
* Santa Catarina:
* São Paulo:
* Sergipe:

### Vice governors

* Rio de Janeiro: Manuel Torres
* Rio Grande do Norte: Silvino Bezerra
* São Paulo: José Alves de Cerqueira César

## Events

* September – Revolta da Armada launched by Royalist admiral Custódio José de Melo
* November – beginning of the Federalist Revolution
* 71.2% of the working population of São Paulo is foreign-born.

## Births

* January 19 – Magda Tagliaferro, pianist of French parentage (died 1986)
* May 16 – Ronald de Carvalho, poet and diplomat (died 1935)
* October 9 – Mário de Andrade, poet, novelist, musicologist, art historian and critic, and photographer (died 1945)

## Deaths

* July 13 – William Hutchinson Norris, founder of the city of Americana, São Paulo (born 1800)
# Garkha

Garkha is the Himalayan fertile and lush green mountain country in front of Askot region of Uttarakhand state of India in the Pithoragarh district . This region tilted from South West to North East. Literally in Kumauni it means the herds of cows. Well linked with roads with Ogla at its entry point. This place lies in the Kanalichhina development block of Didihat tehsil and sub division. This area is lies on the mountain on the northern slopes of western Himalayas. This place is full of Rhododendron, Quercus, Myrica and Pinus forests. In this place many villages lies between Dhanlek peak and Bagarihat and the plains of Titari on the left bank of river Kali on one at lower side. Once ruled by Rajbar of Askot and this place was long under the Gorkha Kings of Nepal. This area was the main area of commerce with river trade point at once flourshing trade city of Bagdihat, on the banks of river Kali.
The main villages of the region are Ogla, Singli, Jethigaun, Mailmuna, Sunakot, Digara, Udma, Barakot, Majhera, Agaon, Pantgaon, Naret, Ojhagaon, Bhulkhet, Bhagichaura-Town of Garkha (in Dangti Gram Sabha), Dangti, Dungara, Dokuna, Pasma, Bagadihat, Titari and Chausala. This region is scenically majestic with the view of Panchchuli, Chhiplakot and Annapurna peaks of Himalaya.
* This article related to a location in the Indian state of Uttarakhand is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Garki

Garki may refer to:
* Garki, Abuja, a district in Abuja
* Garki, Jigawa, a Local Government Area of Jigawa State
** Garki Project, a malaria study conducted in the LGA
* Garki, Ostrów Wielkopolski County, in Poland
# Garkha Assembly constituency

Garkha is an assembly constituency in Saran district in the Indian state of Bihar. It is reserved for scheduled castes.
Garkha is a small town. Facilities include a police station and hospital. It is 55 km away from the state capital Patna.

## Overview

As per Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies Order, 2008, No. 119 Garkha Assembly constituency (SC) is composed of the following: Garkha community development block; Badlu Tola, Lohari, Purwi Telpa, Sherpur, Bishunupura, Khalpura Bala, Maharajganj, Chirand, Jalalpur, Bhairopur Nijamat, Dumari, Musepur, Raipur Bingawa and Kotwa Patti Rampur gram panchayats of Chapra CD Block.
Garkha Assembly constituency (SC) is part of No. 20 Saran (Lok Sabha constituency). It was previously part of Chapra (Lok Sabha constituency).

## Members of the Legislative Assembly

| Year | Name | Party |
| 1957 | Ram Jaipal Singh Yadav | Praja Socialist Party |
| 1962 | Shivshankar Prasad Singh | Indian National Congress |
| 1967 | Vishwanath Bhagat | Independent politician |
| 1969 | Jaglal Chaudhary | Indian National Congress |
| 1972 | Raghunandan Majhi | Indian National Congress |
| 1977 | Muneshwar Choudhary | Janata Party |
| 1980 | Raghunandan Majhi | Indian National Congress |
| 1985 | Raghunandan Majhi | Indian National Congress |
| 1990 | Muneshwar Choudhary | Independent politician |
| 1995 | Muneshwar Choudhary | Janata Dal |
| 2000 | Muneshwar Choudhary | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2005 | Raghunandan Majhi | Independent politician |
| 2005 | Gyanchand Manjhi | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2010 | Gyanchand Manjhi | Bharatiya Janata Party |
| 2015 | Muneshwar Choudhary | Rashtriya Janata Dal |
| 2020 | Surendra Ram | Rashtriya Janata Dal |

## Election results
### 2020

Bihar Assembly election, 2020: Garkha :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | RJD | Surendra Ram | |
| | JD(U) | | |
| | NOTA | None of the Above | |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | |
| | gain from | gain from | Swing |
# Garkhakot

Garkhakot is a former village development committee in Jajarkot District in the Karnali Province of Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3933 living in 750 individual households.
# 1877 AAC Championships

The 1877 AAC Championships was an outdoor track and field competition organised by the Amateur Athletic Club (AAC). The championships were held on 26 March 1877, at the Lillie Bridge Grounds in London.

## Summary

* Walter Slade won his fifth consecutive 1 mile title.

## Results

| Event | 1st | 1st | 1st | 2nd | 2nd | 2nd | 3rd | 3rd | 3rd |
| 100 yards | Henry MacDougall | London AC | 10.4 | Edward M. Salmon | Cambridge UAC | 1 ft | Ernest C. Trepplin | Oxford UAC | 1 yd |
| quarter-mile | Frederick Elborough | London AC | 51.4 | William H. Churchill | Cambridge UAC | 5 yd | Henry W. Hill | London AC | 4 yd |
| half-mile | Frederick Elborough | London AC | 2:00.0 | Arthur Pelham | AAC | 3 yd | only 2 competitors | | |
| 1 mile | Walter Slade | London AC | 4:29.2 | W. O Moore | | dnf | only 2 competitors | | |
| 4 miles | James Gibb | South London Harriers | walk over | | | | only 1 competitor | | |
| 120yd hurdles | John H. A. Reay | London AC | 17.2 | Sydney F. Jackson | Oxford UAC | 3 yd | Henry MacDougall | London AC | |
| 7 miles walk | Harry Webster | Knotty Ash, Liverpool | 53:59.6 | William J. Morgan | Atalanta Rowing Club | 53:59.8 | S. W. Metcalfe | London AC | 55:06.0 |
| high jump | Gerard W. Blathwayt | Cambridge UAC | 1.676 | Henry E. Kayll Horace W. Strachan John Alkin | Sunderland FC London AC Nuneaton AC | 1.607 1.607 1.607 | n/a | | |
| pole jump | Henry E. Kayll | Sunderland FC | 3.28 | Horace W. Strachan | London AC | 3.20 | only 2 competitors | | |
| long jump | John G. Alkin | Nuneaton AC | 6.27 | Horace W. Strachan | London AC | 5.99 | only 2 competitors | | |
| shot put | Tom Stone Jr. | Newton-le-Willows CC | 11.63 | William J. Winthrop | AAC | 11.02 | only 2 competitors | | |
| hammer throw | George H. Hales | Cambridge UAC | 33.54 NR | | | | only 1 competitor | | |
# Gandar

Gandar is a village situated in Chapra district of Bihar, India. It has a total population of around 3,000. This village is situated 15 km from Marhaura. It is 7 km east from Mashrak railway station on State Highway 73. Dr. Birendra Ray Institute of Medical Sciences (Brims Hospitals) is a multi-speciality hospital near this village. It was established on 10 August, 2018 with the aim of providing medical services in rural areas. 31°53′N 76°33′E﻿ / ﻿31.883°N 76.550°E﻿ / 31.883; 76.550
# Gandar (surname)

Gandar is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Laurence Gandar (1915–1998), South African journalist and newspaper editor
* Les Gandar (1919–1994), New Zealand politician
* Jacqueline Gandar (born 1994), French long-distance runner
# Garlett

Garlett is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Cruize Garlett (born 1989), Australian rules footballer
* Jarrod Garlett (born 1996), Australian rules footballer, second cousin of Jeff
* Jeff Garlett (born 1989), Australian rules footballer
# Garret Moore

Garret Moore may refer to:
* Garret Moore, 1st Viscount Moore (c.1564–1627), Anglo-Irish politician and peer
* Garret Moore (Jacobite) (died c.1706), Irish soldier and Jacobite
# 1880 English cricket season

1880 was the 94th season of cricket in England since the foundation of Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). The second tour by a representative Australian team was undertaken and they took part in the (retrospective) first Test match to be played in England. County cricket was dominated by the Nottinghamshire bowlers Alfred Shaw and Fred Morley.

## Champion County

* Nottinghamshire

### Playing record (by county)

| County | Played | Won | Lost | Drawn |
| Derbyshire | 8 | 2 | 5 | 1 |
| Gloucestershire | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 |
| Hampshire | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Kent | 10 | 5 | 3 | 2 |
| Lancashire | 12 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| Middlesex | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| Nottinghamshire | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 |
| Surrey | 14 | 2 | 7 | 5 |
| Sussex | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 |
| Yorkshire | 14 | 5 | 4 | 5 |

## Leading batsmen (qualification 20 innings)

1880 English season leading batsmen :
| Name | Team(s) | Matches | Innings | Not outs | Runs | Highest score | Average | 100s | 50s |
| WG Grace | Gloucestershire England | 16 | 27 | 3 | 951 | 152 | 39.62 | 2 | 5 |
| Lord Harris | Kent MCC England | 16 | 26 | 2 | 772 | 123 | 32.16 | 1 | 5 |
| Alexander Webbe | Middlesex England | 14 | 24 | 1 | 708 | 142 | 30.78 | 1 | 2 |
| Ivo Bligh | Cambridge University Kent | 21 | 38 | 5 | 1013 | 105 | 30.69 | 1 | 8 |
| Billy Barnes | Nottinghamshire MCC England | 28 | 47 | 4 | 1220 | 143 | 28.37 | 2 | 5 |

## Leading bowlers (qualification 1,000 balls)

1880 English season leading bowlers :
| Name | Team | Balls bowled | Runs conceded | Wickets taken | Average | Best bowling | 5 wickets in innings | 10 wickets in match |
| Alfred Shaw | Nottinghamshire MCC England | 8532 | 1589 | 186 | 8.54 | 8/31 | 14 | 5 |
| Frederick Jellicoe | Oxford University Hampshire | 1045 | 301 | 32 | 9.40 | 7/23 | 3 | 1 |
| George Nash | Lancashire | 1501 | 471 | 49 | 9.61 | 8/31 | 4 | 2 |
| Arnold Rylott | MCC | 1162 | 394 | 39 | 10.10 | 7/43 | 6 | 1 |
| Dick Barlow | Lancashire | 2439 | 639 | 62 | 10.30 | 7/16 | 4 | 1 |

## Notable events

* The first Test match in England was played at The Oval from 6 to 8 September and England won by five wickets.
* Alfred Shaw achieved the lowest-ever average by any bowler taking over 100 first-class wickets. No bowler has had a single-figure average for over 100 wickets since.
# (549948) 2011 WL2

(549948) 2011 WL$_2$ is a sub-kilometer asteroid, classified as a near-Earth object and potentially hazardous asteroid of the Apollo group. It was discovered on 16 November 2011, by astronomers with the LINEAR at the Lincoln Laboratory ETS near Socorro, New Mexico, in the United States.

## Orbit

2011 WL$_2$ is a potentially hazardous asteroid (PHA), but has a well determined orbit with a 10 year observation arc. 2011 WL$_2$ will pass at a distance of 0.0056 AU (840,000 km; 520,000 mi) from Earth on 25 October 2077. For comparison, the distance to the Moon is about 0.0026 AU (384,400 km). 2011 WL$_2$ appears on the list of PHA close approaches issued by the Minor Planet Center (MPC), with the next close approach in the year 2038.
The Jupiter Tisserand invariant, used to distinguish different kinds of orbits, is 5.7.