OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Mitchell Nimbus

The Mitchell Nimbus is a series of American, single-seat, high-wing gliders that was designed by Don Mitchell in the 1950s. Mitchell is also well known for his ultralight Mitchell Wing A-10 and U-2 designs.

## Design and development

The Nimbus series was designed as an attempt to combine a high aspect ratio wing with a thin airfoil section to produce a fast cross country sailplane.
The first Nimbus prototype used a Göttingen airfoil, which resulted in lower than expected performance. It first flew in 1954. The Nimbus III, introduced in 1956, employed an FX-05-191 airfoil and this greatly improved performance. The Nimbus III is constructed entirely from wood and incorporates a three-piece wing, with a center section and removable wing tips. Rib spacing is 6 inches and the plywood leading edge extends to 83% of the chord.

## Operational history

The original Nimbus's fuselage was severely damaged at the May 1954 NCSA Soaring Meet during a cross country flight and as a result the Nimbus II was rushed to completion to be ready for the US National Soaring Contest in 1954 at Lake Elsinore, California. The Nimbus II was completed in time and Dr. J.B. Sawyer flew it to 15th place. He was forced to withdraw from the contest after the 5th day when he let go of the controls in flight and the glider pitched up steeply. After landing it was discovered that the elevator attach bracket was bent and they were unable to repair it at the contest. Sawyer went on to fly the Nimbus II on a 230-mile flight at a 1955 glider meet in Lincoln, California. He also soared it to over 20,000 ft (6,096 m) in Minden, Nevada during the summer of 1955. At the 1956 US National Contest in Grand Prairie, Texas the Nimbus III was flown by Vic Swierkowski and won the Design Contest. The Nimbus II was also flown at the Nationals by Sawyer in 1956 and actually out-scored the Nimbus III.
Nine Nimbus III kits were produced by Mitchell and of these, four were reported as having been completed. In April 2011 there was one Nimbus III on the US Federal Aviation Administration registry.

## Variants
### Nimbus I

    Initial version with a Göttingen airfoil

### Nimbus II

    Improved version

### Nimbus III

    Improved version with an FX-05-191 airfoil.

## Aircraft on display

* National Soaring Museum – Nimbus III

## Specifications (Nimbus III)

Data from Sailplane Directory and Soaring
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Wingspan: 40 ft 0 in (12.19 m)
* Wing area: 106 sq ft (9.8 m$^2$)
* Aspect ratio: 14.7:1
* Airfoil: FX-05-191
* Empty weight: 450 lb (204 kg)
* Gross weight: 670 lb (304 kg)
Performance
* Maximum glide ratio: 39:1 at 66 mph (106 km/h)
* Rate of sink: 144 ft/min (0.73 m/s) at 44 mph (71 km/h)
* Wing loading: 6.4 lb/sq ft (31 kg/m$^2$)
# 1962–63 Rochdale A.F.C. season

The 1962–63 season saw Rochdale compete for their 4th season in the Football League Fourth Division.

## Statistics

| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Total | Division 4 | Division 4 | F.A. Cup | F.A. Cup | League Cup | League Cup | Lancashire Cup | Lancashire Cup | Rose Bowl | Rose Bowl |
| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| | GK | ENG | Ted Burgin | 52 | 0 | 46 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Stanley Milburn | 45 | 3 | 40 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | DF | SCO | Doug Winton | 47 | 0 | 41 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Stan Hepton | 41 | 1 | 35 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Ray Aspden | 46 | 1 | 42 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Jimmy Thompson | 46 | 2 | 40 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Doug Wragg | 48 | 2 | 42 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Don Watson | 37 | 9 | 33 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Louis Bimpson | 23 | 6 | 21 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | FW | ENG | Ronnie Cairns | 43 | 15 | 40 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | MF | ENG | Colin Whitaker | 13 | 3 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | DF | SCO | Jack Martin | 19 | 0 | 16 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | John Hardman | 8 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Joe Richardson | 25 | 6 | 24 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | DF | ENG | Norman Bodell | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | George Morton | 33 | 14 | 30 | 14 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | MF | ENG | Peter Phoenix | 34 | 5 | 32 | 4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | FW | ENG | Tony Moulden | 8 | 1 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |

## Final League Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | HW | HD | HL | HGF | HGA | AW | AD | AL | AGF | AGA | GAv | Pts |
| 5 | Gillingham | 46 | 17 | 3 | 3 | 49 | 23 | 5 | 10 | 8 | 22 | 26 | 1.449 | 57 |
| 6 | Torquay United | 46 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 45 | 20 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 30 | 36 | 1.339 | 56 |
| 7 | Rochdale | 46 | 16 | 6 | 1 | 48 | 21 | 4 | 5 | 14 | 19 | 38 | 1.136 | 51 |
| 8 | Tranmere Rovers | 46 | 15 | 3 | 5 | 57 | 25 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 24 | 42 | 1.209 | 50 |
| 9 | Barrow | 46 | 14 | 7 | 2 | 52 | 26 | 5 | 5 | 13 | 30 | 54 | 1.025 | 50 |

## Final League Table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | HW | HD | HL | HGF | HGA | AW | AD | AL | AGF | AGA | GAv | Pts |
| 5 | Gillingham | 46 | 17 | 3 | 3 | 49 | 23 | 5 | 10 | 8 | 22 | 26 | 1.449 | 57 |
| 6 | Torquay United | 46 | 14 | 8 | 1 | 45 | 20 | 6 | 8 | 9 | 30 | 36 | 1.339 | 56 |
| 7 | Rochdale | 46 | 16 | 6 | 1 | 48 | 21 | 4 | 5 | 14 | 19 | 38 | 1.136 | 51 |
| 8 | Tranmere Rovers | 46 | 15 | 3 | 5 | 57 | 25 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 24 | 42 | 1.209 | 50 |
| 9 | Barrow | 46 | 14 | 7 | 2 | 52 | 26 | 5 | 5 | 13 | 30 | 54 | 1.025 | 50 |
# Helcystogramma graphicodes

Helcystogramma graphicodes is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1914. It is found in South Africa.
The wingspan is 13–14 mm. The forewings are fuscous, all veins marked with clear white lines. The stigmata is black, with the discal approximated and the plical obliquely before the first discal. There are some minute black dots along the termen. The hindwings are ochreous whitish.
# Political management

Political management is a broad and ever evolving field encompassing a number of activities in professional politics. The field includes campaign management and consulting, advertisement creation/purchasing, grassroots politics, opposition research, issue advocacy, lobbying, fundraising, and polling. Some consider political management to be an applied form of political science.

## History

Political managers first emerged during the early 20th century as American politics drifted away from party-centered politics towards an atmosphere focusing more on the individual candidates. Candidates began to hire their own staff to manage strategic decisions, fundraise, and handle the day-to-day campaign activities. Initially corporate public relations firms were hired to manage campaigns. However, eventually public relations firms specializing in political campaigns began to surface during the 1950s and 60s. One of the first professionals to be labeled a “political consultant” was Joseph Napolitan who went on to found the American Association for Political Consultants. Eventually consultants specializing in specific aspects of the campaign began to grow in popularity, like, Tony Schwartz, the creator of the now infamous "Daisy" ad, and one of the first media consultants to specialize in political campaigns. After media, polling was one of the first services sought out by campaign managers, followed by direct mail. Today, political managers specialize in a wide range of consulting areas including strategy, polling, direct mail, fundraising, web design, lobbying, and get out the vote efforts.

## Educational opportunities

Several universities offer graduate degrees in political management and applied politics. Some well known degree programs include the Graduate School of Political Management at The George Washington University, the Campaign Management Institute at American University, the Bliss Institute of Applied Politics at the University of Akron, and the Political Campaigning Program at the University of Florida. Currently, only The George Washington University offers an online Master's degree in Political Management.
A Canadian Masters of Political Management (MPM) program was also recently started at Carleton University; as of July 2012, it is the only degree of its type focusing on Canadian politics.
# 1908–09 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team

The 1908–09 Indiana State Sycamores men's basketball team' represented Indiana State University during the 1908–09 college men's basketball season. The head coach was Eddy Conners, coaching the Sycamores in his sole season in Terre Haute. The team played their home games at North Hall in Terre Haute, Indiana.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record | Site city, state |
| 1/06/1909 | Rose Polytechnic | L 2–31 | 0–1 | North Hall Terre Haute, IN |
| 1/08/1909 | at Purdue | L 6–63 | 0–2 | Lafayette Coliseum West Lafayette, IN |
| 1/15/1909 | YMCA Decatur | L 11–56 | 0–3 | North Hall Terre Haute, IN |
| 1/29/1909 | Franklin | W 32–26 | 1–3 | North Hall Terre Haute, IN |
| 2/01/1908 | at DePauw | L 9–51 | 1–4 | Greencastle, IN |
| 2/06/1908 | Rose Polytechnic | L 22–50 | 1–5 | North Hall Terre Haute, IN |
| 2/12/1909 | Hanover | L 14–24 | 1–6 | North Hall Terre Haute, IN |
| 2/19/1909 | Winona Technical | W 18–12 | 2–6 | North Hall Terre Haute, IN |
| 2/26/1909 | Earlham | L 9–29 | 2–7 | North Hall Terre Haute, IN |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# Grbavac, Bjelovar-Bilogora County

Grbavac is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 145. It was 211 in 2011.
# Wahlenbergia caryophylloides

Wahlenbergia caryophylloides is a small herbaceous plant in the family Campanulaceae native to Western Australia.
The single-stemmed annual herb typically grows to a height of 0.1 to 0.8 metres (0.3 to 2.6 ft). It blooms between May and September producing white-blue-purple flowers.
The species is found on the edges of swamps, lagoons and mud flats in the Kimberley and Pilbara regions of Western Australia where it grows in sandy soils.
# Walter Steffens

Walter Steffens may refer to:
* Walter Steffens (gymnast) (1908–2006), Olympic gymnastic champion
* Walter Steffens (composer) (born 1934), German composer
# 1961 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team

The 1961 Eastern Michigan Hurons football team was an American football team that represented Eastern Michigan University as a member of the Interstate Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1961 college football season. In their 10th season under head coach Fred Trosko, the Hurons compiled a 0–8–1 record (0–6 in conference games), finished last in the IIAC, and were outscored by a total of 171 to 49. The team's only game that was not a loss was a scoreless tie with Ball State. The 1961 season was part of a 30-game winless streak that spanned from 1959 to 1962.
Norm Jacobs and Don Drinkham were the team captains. Jacobs received the team's most valuable player award. Jacobs was also selected as a first-team all-IIAC player on both offense (at center) and on defense (at guard).
The team's statistical leaders included George Beaudette with 696 passing yards and 703 yards of total offense, Don Oboza with 207 rushing yards, and Pat Dignan with 195 receiving yards.
The team played its home games at Briggs Field in Ypsilanti, Michigan.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 16 | at Albion* | Alumni FieldAlbion, MI | L 0–13 | 1,500–4,000 |
| September 23 | at Ball State* | Ball State FieldMuncie, IN | T 0–0 | > 7,500 |
| September 30 | at Western Illinois | Hanson FieldMacomb, IL | L 0–43 | 4,000 |
| October 6 | Illinois State Normal | Briggs FieldYpsilanti, MI | L 0–13 | |
| October 13 | Baldwin–Wallace* | Briggs FieldYpsilanti, MI | L 14–27 | |
| October 21 | Central Michigan | Briggs FieldYpsilanti, MI (rivalry) | L 11–13 | 5,500 |
| October 28 | at Eastern Illinois | Lincoln FieldCharleston, IL | L 0–7 | 583 |
| November 4 | Southern Illinois | Briggs FieldYpsilanti, MI | L 14–20 | |
| November 11 | at Northern Illinois | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | L 10–35 | 4,700 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||

## Statistics

The 1961 Hurons gained 1,559 yards of total offense (173.3 yards per game), consisting of 814 rushing yards (90.4 yards per game) and 745 passing yards (82.8 yards per game). On defense, they gave up 1,914 yards (212.7 yards per game) with 1,102 rushing yards (122.4 yards per game) and 821 passing yards (91.1 yards per game).
Senior quarterback George Beaudette (6'2", 215 pounds) completed 50 of 155 passes (32.2%) for 696 yards with three touchdowns and 14 interceptions. Beaudette also led the team in total offense with 703 yards on 191 plays (3.7 yards per play).
The team's rushing leaders were fullback Don Oboza (207 yards, 75 carries, 2.7-yard average) and halfback Ray Smith (94 yards, 34 carries, 2.7-yard average).
The team's receiving leaders were halfbacks Pat Dignan (12 catches, 195 yards, one touchdown) and Lavern Mann (four catches, 138 yards, two touchdowns). Mann led the team in scoring with 12 points on two touchdown receptions.
Senior fullback Dave Catherman (6'0", 135 pounds) punted 51 times for 1,614 yards, an average of 31.6 yards per punt.
# 1961 Eastern Suburbs season

Eastern Suburbs (now known as the Sydney Roosters) competed in their 54th New South Wales Rugby League season in 1961 finishing the season in 5th position.

## Details

The Eastern Suburbs line-up for the 1961 season was: • John Andrew • Ken Ashcroft • Boyce Beeton • P. Dickenson • Terry Fearnley • Don Fenton • Peter Gallagher • Jack Gibson • Ron Hanson • Ron Keyes

## 1961 NSWRL ladder

| | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | Western Suburbs | 18 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 390 | 181 | +209 | 30 |
| 2 | St. George | 18 | 15 | 0 | 3 | 367 | 167 | +200 | 30 |
| 3 | Manly-Warringah | 18 | 10 | 0 | 8 | 294 | 209 | +85 | 20 |
| 4 | Balmain | 18 | 10 | 0 | 8 | 281 | 292 | -11 | 20 |
| 5 | Eastern Suburbs | 18 | 9 | 1 | 8 | 290 | 211 | +79 | 19 |
| 6 | North Sydney | 18 | 9 | 0 | 9 | 273 | 298 | -25 | 18 |
| 7 | South Sydney | 18 | 7 | 0 | 11 | 237 | 325 | -88 | 14 |
| 8 | Canterbury-Bankstown | 18 | 6 | 1 | 11 | 197 | 284 | -87 | 13 |
| 9 | Newtown | 18 | 5 | 0 | 13 | 236 | 436 | -200 | 10 |
| 10 | Parramatta | 18 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 203 | 365 | -162 | 6 |

## 1961 Premiership Results

* Round 1 - Sunday, 16 April 1961.
Eastern Suburbs 25 defeated South Sydney 11(W. Stokes Try; R. Taylor 4 Goals) played at the Sydney Cricket Ground
* Round 2 - Sunday, 23 April 1961.
Eastern Suburbs 34 defeated North Sydney 21(M. Maher, P. Cuneo, Irvine Tries; Carlson 6 Goals) played at the Sydney Sports Ground.
# 1961 Syrian constitutional referendum

A constitutional referendum was held in Syria on 1 December 1961. Voters had the choice of submitting a green ballot marked "I am in favour of the temporary constitution" or a red one marked "I am against the temporary constitution". However, the ballot was not secret, and votes were made in the presence of an official. The temporary constitution was approved by 97.1% of voters.

## Results

| Choice | Votes | % |
| For | 617,880 | 97.1 |
| Against | 18,706 | 2.9 |
| Invalid/blank votes | | – |
| Total | 636,586 | 100 |
| Source: Nohlen et al. |||
# Walter Lee (Australian politician)

Sir Walter Henry Lee KCMG (27 April 1874 – 1 June 1963) was an Australian politician and member of the Tasmanian House of Assembly. He was Premier of Tasmania on three occasions: from 15 April 1916 to 12 August 1922; from 14 August 1923 to 25 October 1923; and from 15 March 1934 to 22 June 1934.
Lee was born in Longford in Tasmania's north-east, where he was educated to primary level at Longford State School. He joined his father's business, and later went into business with his brother as a wheelwright with Lee Bros.
Lee was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly at the 1909 election, representing the rural seat of Wilmot for the Anti-Socialist Party, which became the Tasmanian Liberal League and later the Nationalist Party. In 1915, Lee became Leader of the Opposition, and after the Liberals won 15 out of 30 seats at the 1916 election, Lee was sworn in as Premier of Tasmania (also serving as Minister for Education; and Chief Secretary until 1922). In spite of World War I, the first term of Lee's government was relatively smooth, and as the Nationalist Party, they retained government in the 1919 election with a one-seat majority.
At the 1922 election, the emergence of the Country Party split the anti-Labor vote. With the Country Party holding the balance of power, but openly antagonistic towards him, Lee resigned as Premier (after a record term) and handed over to John Hayes, who was unanimously elected premier in a coalition government, with Lee as Treasurer. Unable to resolve Tasmania's financial crisis, Hayes resigned after a year and Lee became premier again, but only for ten weeks, until he was defeated by a Labor no-confidence motion, and Labor's Joseph Lyons became Premier.
Lee became Premier for a third time in 1934, when as Deputy Premier he took over for John McPhee, who retired due to ill-health. His term lasted for three months, when Labor won the 1934 election, although he remained as Leader of the Opposition until July 1936. He would be the last non-Labor premier of Tasmania until 1969. He lost his seat in the 1946 election, where he ran as an Independent Liberal after failing to secure endorsement from the new Liberal Party.
He was knighted in the 1920 New Year Honours and appointed Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the 1922 New Year Honours.
# Walter Ledermann

Walter Ledermann FRSE (18 March 1911, Berlin, Germany – 22 May 2009, London, England) was a German and British mathematician who worked on matrix theory, group theory, homological algebra, number theory, statistics, and stochastic processes. He was elected to the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1944.

## Education

Ledermann studied at the Köllnisches Gymnasium and Leibniz Gymnasium in Berlin, from which he graduated in 1928 at the age of 17. He went on to study at the University of Berlin, but due to the rise of Hitler and antisemitism, was forced to flee Germany shortly after he completed his undergraduate studies in 1934. Through the International Student Service in Geneva, he was able to obtain a scholarship to study at the University of St Andrews in Scotland. His doctoral work at St Andrews was supervised by Herbert Turnbull. He was awarded his PhD in 1936. Whilst working at the University of Edinburgh with Professor Sir Godfrey Thomson, Ledermann was granted a DSc in 1940 for his work with Thomson on intelligence testing.

## Career

He taught at the universities of Dundee, St Andrews, Manchester, and finally Sussex. At Sussex, Ledermann was appointed professor in 1965, where he continued to teach until he was 89. He wrote various mathematics textbooks.

## Publications

* Ledermann, Walter (1949), Introduction to the Theory of Finite Groups, Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh and London, MR 0028309; 2nd edn. 1953; 3rd edn. 1957; 4th rev. edn. 1961
* —— (1960), Complex numbers, Library of Mathematics, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, MR 0118652
* —— (1964), Integral calculus, Dover
* —— (1966), Multiple integrals, London: Routledge and Paul; also published 1966 (New York, Dover)
* —— (1973), Introduction to group theory, Oliver and Boyd; 2nd edn. 1996 Addison-Wesley
* —— (1977), Introduction to group characters, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-21486-5, MR 0460424; 2nd edn. 1987
* —— (2009), Encounters of a Mathematician (published 28 September 2011), ISBN 9781409282679
* Lederman, Walter, ed. (1980), Handbook of applicable mathematics, Wiley; 10 editions from 1980 to 1991
# Walter Sandys (died 1435)

Sir Walter Sandys (c. 1376–1435) was an English politician, MP for Hampshire.
Sandys was the eldest son of Sir John Sandys MP.
He married firstly Agnes, daughter of Thomas Warrener; and secondly Margaret, daughter of John Erleigh, widow of John Seymour.
He served as High Sheriff of Hampshire 1410–11 and 1423–24, MP for Hampshire in the Parliament of April 1414, and JP for Hampshire 1416–24 and 1431 until death.
# German exonyms (Masuria)

This is a list of German language place names in Poland, now exonyms for towns and villages in the Masuria Region of the Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship.
* Barciany Barten
* Bartoszyce Bartenstein
* Dąbrówno Gilgenburg
* Działdowo Soldau
* Ełk Lyck
* Giżycko Lötzen
* Gołdap Goldap
* Górowo Iławeckie Landsberg
* Grzybowo Grzybowen
* Iława Deutsch Eylau
* Kętrzyn Rastenburg
* Lyna Lahna
* Miłakowo Liebstadt
* Miłomłyn Liebemühl
* Morąg Mohrungen
* Mrągowo Sensburg
* Nidzica Neidenburg
* Olecko Marggrabowa, 1928 Treuburg
* Olsztynek Hohenstein
* Orzysz Arys
* Ostróda Osterode
* Pasłęk Preussisch Holland
* Pisz Johannisburg
* Ryn Rhein
* Szczytno Ortelsburg
* Szkotowo Skottau
* Węgorzewo Angerburg
* Zalewo Saalfeld
# Governor Leon Guerrero

Governor Leon Guerrero may refer to:
* Lou Leon Guerrero (born 1950), Senator in the Guam Legislature and current Governor of Guam
* Manuel Flores Leon Guerrero (1914–1985), Senator in the Guam Legislature and former Governor of Guam
# Paroophoron

The paroophoron (of Johnson; pl.: paroophora) consists of a few scattered rudimentary tubules, best seen in a child, situated in the broad ligament between the epoöphoron and the uterus. Named for the Welsh anatomist David Johnson who originally described the structure at the University of Wales, Aberystwyth.
It is a remnant of the mesonephric tubules and is homologous to the male paradidymis.