OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Shura Taft

Shura Taft is an English-born Australian television and radio presenter, based in Melbourne.

## Television roles

Taft was the co-host of the children's television show Kids' WB from 2006 until 2011 on the Nine Network. He also hosted the children's game show Pyramid from 2009 to 2012.
Taft has also presented stories for the travel series Postcards and he was also a radio presenter on Nova 100. He was a contestant on Celebrity Singing Bee in 2008 and also played in the 2010 EJ Whitten Legends Game for Victoria, wearing number 9.
In 2011, Taft became the male host of the music show Eclipse Music TV on Go! and in 2012, the host of The Supercoach Show on Fox Footy.
In 2013, he was the host of the sixth season of the Australian version of The Mole. He also filled in for Larry Emdur once on The Morning Show later in the year.
In 2014, Taft joined Weekend Breakfast on the Hit Network as anchor and Triple M Melbourne as a casual radio presenter.
In 2017, Taft joined the Seven Network for their coverage of the Australian Open in Melbourne. He regularly appeared in the crowd to interview spectators in between matches and helped to build atmosphere just prior to the players entering the stadium.

## Miscellaneous

Taft supports the Hawthorn Football Club, and has played amateur football for Collegians in the Victorian Amateur Football Association, winning premier division premierships with the club in 2011 and 2012.
# George St George

George St George may refer to:
* Sir George St George (1583−1660), Irish MP, Vice-Admiral of Connaught
* Sir George St George (Carrick MP) (fl. 1640–1713), Irish politician, MP for Carrick
* George St George, 1st Baron Saint George (c. 1658–1735), Irish politician, MP for County Roscommon, 1692–1715
* George St George (Athlone MP) (1682–1762), Irish politician, MP for Athlone
* St George St George, 1st Baron Saint George (c. 1715–1775), Irish politician, MP for Carrick from 1741, grandson of the previous Baron Saint George
* George Saint-George (1841–1924), British musical instrument maker and composer
# Gastrolobium sericeum

Gastrolobium sericeum is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. It is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a prostrate, low shrub with pendulous yellow, green, red or nearly black pea-flowers from spring to summer.

## Description

Gastrolobium sericeum is a low growing, dense prostrate or twining shrub to 1 m (3 ft 3 in) high. The branchlets more or less needle-shaped and smooth. The leaves are arranged alternately on the stem, elliptic to orb-shaped sometimes oval, 6–50 mm (0.24–1.97 in) long, 6–30 mm (0.24–1.18 in) wide, prominently veined, wavy, margins finely scalloped and rolled under, apex rounded to sharp or occasionally notched. The pendulous yellow, green, red or nearly black pea-flowers have yellowish or green markings, the standard petal 15 mm (0.59 in) long, the keel 12–16 mm (0.47–0.63 in) long and smooth. Flowering occurs from September to December and the fruit is a pod. It is not known whether this species shares the toxic properties of many other members of the genus Gastrolobium.

## Taxonomy

Gastrolobium sericeum was first formally described in 1864 by botanist James Edward Smith and the description published in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London . He gave it the name Chorizema sericeum Subsequently, it was placed in the genus Brachysema. Finally, in 1995, botanist Michael Crisp placed the species in the genus Gastrolobium along with a number of other Brachysema species.

## Distribution

This species is usually found along the edge of streams or swamps.
# A. Gerdes Kuhbach

A. Gerdes Kuhbach (died August 19, 1997) was an American lawyer and government official. He served as executive director of the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey.

## Biography

Kuhbach was born in The Bronx and graduated from Columbia College in 1938 and Columbia Law School in 1940.
Kuhbach joined the New Haven Railroad in 1941 after graduating from Columbia, as an assistant counsel. He then became chief financial officer and executive vice president. He joined the Port Authority in 1962 as director of finance as oversaw projects including the construction of the World Trade Center and airport expansions.
Kuhbach was named acting executive director in 1973 of the Port Authority. He served as executive director from 1974 to 1977 under New York Governors Malcolm Wilson and Hugh Carey and New Jersey Governor Brendan Byrne, who opposed his tenure by arguing that he lacked independence by serving as a tool of chairman William Ronan and a strong enough commitment to push mass transit projects. After stepping down, remained a senior financial advisor until 1982.
Kuhbach died on August 19, 1997, at 80 years old.
# Wideband

In communications, a system is wideband when the message bandwidth significantly exceeds the coherence bandwidth of the channel. Some communication links have such a high data rate that they are forced to use a wide bandwidth; other links may have relatively low data rates, but deliberately use a wider bandwidth than "necessary" for that data rate in order to gain other advantages; see spread spectrum.
A wideband antenna is one with approximately or exactly the same operating characteristics over a very wide Passband. It is distinguished from broadband antennas, where the passband is large, but the antenna gain and/or radiation pattern need not stay the same over the passband.
The term Wideband Audio or (also termed HD Voice or Wideband Voice) denotes a telephony using a wideband codec, which uses a greater frequency range of the audio spectrum than conventional voiceband telephone calls, resulting in a clearer sound. Wideband in this context is usually considered to cover frequencies in the range of 50–7,000 Hz, therefore allowing audio with richer tones and better quality.
According to the United States Patent and Trademark Office, WIDEBAND is a registered trademark of WideBand Corporation, a US-based manufacturer of Gigabit Ethernet equipment.
Within Australia and New Zealand, the word WIDEBAND is a registered trademark of "Wideband Technology Pty Ltd", an Australian-based company specialising in data and communication equipment.
In some contexts wideband is distinguished from broadband in being broader.
# Józef Ciągwa

Józef Ciągwa, slov. Jozef Čongva (born March 19, 1939, in Jurgów) – Polish lawyer of Slovak origin, translator, lecturer at University of Silesia in Katowice, professor of jurisprudence and president of the management board of Slovaks in Poland Association.

## Biography

He specialises in history of political and law doctrines, history of Poland and Polish law as well as history of Polish political and economic system. Having worked at many different Universities of southern Poland, he currently only lectures at University of Silesia in Katowice.
In 1983 he joined Social and Cultural Association of Czechs and Slovaks in Poland. During parliament elections in 1991 he was running for member of Parliament from electoral list of Electoral Block of National Minorities in Nowy Sącz Voivodeship. Since 1995 he is a leader of Slovaks in Poland Association. Until the end of 2012 he was a member of Joint Commission of Government and National and Ethnical Minorities on Association's behalf as a representative of Slovak society. He speaks Slovak and Hungarian as well as their local dialects fluently.
He is a licensed Tatra Mountains guide. Since 1992 he also is a state-registered translator for Czech and Slovak language.

## Awards

On January 8, 2009, in Bratislava he received Second Class Order of the White Double Cross (Rad Bieleho dvojkríža II. triedy) form the President of Slovakia, Ivan Gašparovič so as to honor his extraordinary merits for Slovak Republic, especially for his academic and cultural activities.
On November 15, 2013, he received Knight's Cross of Order of Polonia Restituta (Krzyż Kawalerski Orderu Odrodzenia Polski) for outstanding merits in work for national and ethnic minorities and academic work.

## Festschrift

In 2009, in order to celebrate his 70th birthsday anniversary, a festschrift was published. It's titled Państwo, prawo, społeczeństwo w dziejach Europy Środkowej. Księga jubileuszowa dedykowana profesorowi Józefowi Ciągwie w siedemdziesięciolecie urodzin, edited by Adam Lityński, Katowice: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego, 2009 ISBN 978-83-7490-261-8.

## Notable publications

* Wpływ centralnych organów Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej na ustawodawstwo śląskie w latach 1922–1939, 1979
* Autonomia Śląska: (1922–1939), 1988
* Immunitet parlamentarny posłów Sejmu Śląskiego w latach 1922–1939: regulacja prawna i praktyka, 1992
* Słowacy w Powstaniu Warszawskim. Wybór źródeł, Towarzystwo Słowaków w Polsce, Cracow 1994, ISBN 83-89707-33-0
* Dzieje i współczesność Jurgowa. Dejiny a súčasnosť Jurgova: 1546–1996, 1996
* Rada Narodowa Republiki Słowackiej, Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Informacyjne, 1998
# Sikh Ajaibghar

Sikh Ajaibghar or Sikh Museum is situated at Balongi village, near SAS Nagar (formerly Mohali), Punjab, India. The museum showcases sculptures of various Sikh warriors and Sikh freedom fighters.
The Sikh Museum was inaugurated by the Punjab minister for jails, tourism and cultural affairs, Hira Singh Gabria.

## Photo gallery

Earlier, this museum was operating near Laknour barrier on Landran-SAS Nagar road. The picture in gallery shows images shot in its older place.
* Statue of Bhai Bachittar Singh in Sikh Ajaibghar
* Statue of Bhai Taru Singh
* Statue showing martydom of Bhai Mati Das
# Graham Foley

Ronald Graham Gregory Foley (13 June 1923 – 30 July 2017) was an Anglican clergyman who was Bishop of Reading from 1982 to 1989 and the first area bishop under Oxford diocese's 1984 area scheme.
Foley was educated at Wakefield Grammar, King Edward VI Aston and King's College London. Ordained in 1951, he began his career with a curacy at South Shore, Blackpool after which he was Vicar of St Luke, Blackburn. In 1960, he became Director of Education for the Diocese of Durham followed by a decade at Leeds Parish Church and his final appointment (before his elevation to the episcopate) was as a chaplain to Elizabeth II. In retirement he has served the Church as an honorary assistant bishop within the Diocese of York – he lives in the diocese 'til his death, but his commission as a bishop there reportedly ended in 2007. Foley died in July 2017 at the age of 94.
# Graham Fletcher (equestrian)

Graham Fletcher (born 9 January 1951) is a British equestrian. He competed in two events at the 1976 Summer Olympics.
# Utsurgae

Utsurgae was a settlement and station (mutatio) of ancient Thrace, inhabited during Byzantine times.
Its site is located near Çakıllı in European Turkey.
# Utsurun Desu

Utsurun Desu (伝染るんです。) is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Sensha Yoshida [ja]. It was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Big Comic Spirits from 1989 to 1994, with its chapters collected in five tankōbon volumes.
A video game, titled Utsurun Desu: Kawauso Hawaii e Iku!!!, was released in 1992. A three-episode original video animation (OVA), produced by DLE, was released in 2009. A series of 50-episode live-action shorts was released in that same year.
The manga has had over 3 million copies in circulation. It won the 37th Bungeishunjū Manga Award in 1991. It is regarded as one of the pioneers of the absurd gag manga [ja].

## Characters
### Kawauso (かわうそ)

    Voiced by: Chafurin

### Kappa (かっぱ)

    Voiced by: Mamiko Noto

### Professor Yamazaki (山崎先生, Yamazaki Sensei)

    Voiced by: Tomokazu Seki

### Mitchie (ミッチー, Mitchī)

    Voiced by: Mai Nakahara

### Shiitake (しいたけ)

    Voiced by: Raikō Sakamoto [ja]

### Tami Inuyama (犬山 タミ, Inuyama Tami)

    Voiced by: Norio Wakamoto

### Kawanuma (川沼)

    Voiced by: Yukitoshi Tokumoto [ja]

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Sensha Yoshida [ja], Utsurun Desu was serialized in Shogakukan's seinen manga magazine Big Comic Spirits from 1989 to 1994. Shogakukan collected its chapters in five tankōbon volumes, released from November 1990 to August 1994.
A special chapter was published in Big Comic Spirits on November 12, 2012, as part of the "Heroes Come Back" anthology, which comprised short stories by manga artists to raise funds for recovery of the areas afflicted by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami. A four-panel manga, titled Kawauso Seven (かわうそセブン), started in the Tokyo Shimbun newspaper on April 3, 2021. It changed to online publication on the newspaper's website on July 8, 2022.

### Video game

A video game, titled Utsurun Desu: Kawauso Hawaii e Iku!!! (伝染るんです。 かわうそハワイへ行く), published by Takara, was released for the Nintendo Famicom on March 6, 1992.

### Original video animation

A three-episode original video animation (OVA), produced by DLE, was released on DVD from August 21 to October 23, 2009.

### Live-action shorts

A 50-episode live-action series, consisting of one-minute short episodes, was released on the BeeTV [ja] mobile phone television service starting on October 6, 2009.

## Reception

The manga has had over 3 million copies in circulation. In 1991, the series won the 37th Bungeishunjū Manga Award. It is regarded as one of the pioneers of the absurd gag manga [ja].
# Utsusemi (album)

ウツセミ (Utsusemi) is the eighth full-length album by the Japanese rock group Plastic Tree. The limited edition album was sold with two bonus tracks and a poster.
# Urodinychidae

Urodinychidae is a family of mites in the order Mesostigmata.

## Genera

The family Urodinychidae contains the following genera:
* Mengzongella Kontschán, Wang & Neményi, 2021
* Urodinychus Berlese, 1903
* Uroobovella Berlese, 1903
* Vinicoloraobovella Hirschmann, 1979
# Patricio Santamaría

Patricio Francisco Santamaría Mutis (born 5 November 1955) is a Chilean lawyer.
# Gravy Train (dog food)

Gravy Train is an American dog food brand currently marketed by Post Consumer Brands. On April 28, 2023, it was one of several brands sold by The J.M. Smucker Company to Post Holdings, in a deal valued at $1.2 billion.
Originally developed by General Foods, the brand was introduced in 1959 and trademarked in 1960. It was the first brand of dog food to have a brown gravy form when warm water is added to the dry kibble, mixing with the kibble's powder coating. The gravy is intended to make the food more palatable. The advertising catchphrase was "the gravy taste dogs can't wait to finish".

## History

Products under the "Gravy Train" brand were originally produced and marketed by General Foods, as part of its Gaines division which included Gaines Meal, Gaines-Burgers as well as Prime Choice and Top Choice.
In 2014, Big Heart Pet Brands, the pet food division of Del Monte Foods, became an independent company, taking over rights to the Gravy Train brand. In March 2015, it was announced that J.M. Smucker had completed the acquisition of Big Heart Pet Brands and its brands portfolio. Big Heart had 2,500 employees at the moment of the purchase.
J.M. Smucker, best known for its jams, jellies, coffee, and other human foods, committed to pay $5.8 billion cash and stock deal for the acquisition. Big Heart was the largest pet food manufacturer in the U.S. by then.
In 2023, Gravy Train, along with many other pet food brands such as 9Lives, and Kibbles 'n Bits, was sold to Post Consumer Brands for a value of approximately 1.2 billion dollars.

## Pentobarbital detection in 2018

After pentobarbital—a barbiturate used for euthanasia of dogs, cats and horses—caused the death of a dog on New Year's Eve of 2016, a wide range of pet food brands were tested by WJLA-TV of Washington, D.C., partnered with Ellipse Analytics. The brand that most consistently was found to contain pentobarbital was Gravy Train dog food.
Out of 15 cans of Gravy Train dog food that were tested, 60% tested positive for pentobarbital. The source was identified as likely to be that animals that had been euthanized with pentobarbital had been used for making the dog food. While the levels detected were not considered lethal, the drug is not legally permitted at any concentration in pet food. After declining an on-camera interview, the U.S. FDA stated that it would "investigate the matter and take appropriate enforcement action".

## Nutritional info

Gravy Train primarily consists of byproducts from corn, wheat and soybeans, cellulose gum (the active ingredient that creates the gravy), bone meal, vitamin and mineral supplementation, artificial colors, BHA and rosemary.
# Uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid

UDP-glucuronic acid is a sugar used in the creation of polysaccharides and is an intermediate in the biosynthesis of ascorbic acid (except in primates and guinea pigs). It also participates in the heme degradation process of human.
It is made from UDP-glucose by UDP-glucose 6-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.22) using NAD+ as a cofactor. It is the source of the glucuronosyl group in glucuronosyltransferase reactions.
# Utility Hitter

Utility Hitter is an album by American jazz reedist Ken Vandermark, which was recorded in 1995 and released on the Quinnah label. He leads the Barrage Double Trio, composed of one bass-drums-reeds trio (Nate McBride, Curt Newton, Vandermark) from Boston and other (Kent Kessler, Hamid Drake, Mars Williams) from Chicago. The whole band plays six Vandermark compositions, the remaining five tracks are short improvisations: one for each of the trios and three duos.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz | |
| Down Beat | |
The Penguin Guide to Jazz describes the album as "monumental" and states "The dedications to Mingus, Andrew Hill, Ornette, Cherry and Ayler are marvellous, but so is the revisionist hard-bop-as-raging-fury of their tribute to Griffin and Lockjaw."
The Down Beat review by Aaron Cohen notes that the album "draws on Ornette Coleman's Free Jazz double-group assembly as a blueprint" and claims "It takes considerable nerve to emulate a legendary configuration, and Barrage Double Trio demonstrates that the experiment should be tried more often."

## Track listing

    All compositions by Kent Vandermark except as indicated
* "Over and Both" – 5:15
* "Chicago Trio" (Drake, Kessler, Williams) – 2:39
* "Agamemnon Sleeps" – 15:46
* "Bass Duo" (Kessler, McBride) – 3:14
* "Turn Your Head" – 4:49
* "Tenor Duo" (Williams, Vandermark) – 1:56
* "There Is No Reason" – 8:51
* "Drum Duo" (McBride, Newton) – 3:31
* "East River Suite" – 12:40
* "Boston Trio" (McBride, Newton, Vandermark) – 2:19
* "Polarity" – 6:12

## Personnel

* Nate McBride – acoustic bass, electric bass
* Hamid Drake – trap set, hand drums
* Curt Newton – trap set, percussion
* Ken Vandermark – tenor saxophone, B-flat clarinet, bass clarinet
* Kent Kessler – acoustic bass
* Mars Williams – tenor saxophone, alto saxophone, soprano saxophone, B-flat clarinet
# Urophora sjumorum

Urophora sjumorum is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Urophora of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Turkey, Caucasus & Kazakhstan, Cyprus, Israel & Pakistan
# Sifferbo

Sifferbo is a locality situated in Gagnef Municipality, Dalarna County, Sweden with 414 inhabitants in 2010.
# Uruguayan Athletics Confederation

The Uruguayan Athletics Confederation (CAU; Confederación Atlética del Uruguay) is the governing body for the sport of athletics in Uruguay. As of 2019, Its president is Marcos Melazzi.

## History

CAU was founded on March 1, 1918, as Federación Atlética del Uruguay (Uruguayan Athletics Federation), and was later renamed to Confederación Atlética del Uruguay on May 23, 1938. It was one of three founder members of the CONSUDATLE on May 24, 1918, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Many of its national events are held at the Pista de Atletismo Darwin Piñeyrúa.

## Affiliations

CAU is the national member federation for Uruguay in the following international organisations:
* World Athletics
* Confederación Sudamericana de Atletismo (CONSUDATLE; South American Athletics Confederation)
* Association of Panamerican Athletics (APA)
* Asociación Iberoamericana de Atletismo (AIA; Ibero-American Athletics Association)
* International Association of Ultrarunners (IAU)
Moreover, it is part of the following national organisations:
* Uruguayan Olympic Committee (COU; Comité Olímpico Uruguayo)
* Confederación Uruguaya de Deportes (CUD; Uruguayan Sports Confederation)

## Members

CAU comprises the departmental federations, regional associations, and clubs that practice the sport of athletics.

## National records

CAU maintains the Uruguayan records in athletics.
# Uruguayan Championship of the Uruguayan Football Federation

The Uruguayan Championship of the Uruguayan Football Federation was a football tournament held in Uruguay between 1923 and 1925, during the schism of Uruguayan football.
It was organized by the Uruguayan Football Federation ("Federación Uruguaya de Fútbol" – FUF), entity dissident of the Uruguayan Football Association (AUF), founded after the resignation of AUF of Peñarol and Central occurred during the 1922 Uruguayan championship.
Only two tournaments (1923 and 1924) came to complete, since in 1925 the Uruguayan government intervention to achieve unification interrupted football championship that year.

## List of champions

Uruguayan Football Federation tournaments are not recognized by the Uruguayan Football Association.

### Primera División

| Ed. | Season | Champion | Runner-up | Third place |
| 1 | 1923 | Atlético Wanderers | Peñarol | Lito Cuadrado |
| 2 | 1924 | Peñarol | Atlético Wanderers | Lito Cuadrado |
| 3 | 1925 | No finished | No finished | No finished |

## Titles by club

| Club | Titles | Runners-up | Seasons won | Seasons runner-up |
| Atlético Wanderers | 1 | 1 | 1923 | 1924 |
| Peñarol | 1 | 1 | 1924 | 1923 |
# Patrick Hoffman

Patrick Hoffman (born 25 July 1974 in Munich) is a German curler. He is a former World men's silver medallist and a two time European men's champion. He competed at the 2002 Salt Lake City Olympics on the German team that placed sixth with a 4-5 record. He played for Team Europe at 2004 Continental Cup of Curling.

## Teams

| Season | Skip | Third | Second | Lead | Alternate | Coach | Events |
| 1994–95 | Daniel Herberg | Sebastian Stock | Stephan Wiedemann | Patrick Hoffman | Sebastian Linkemann | | WJCC 1995 |
| 1995–96 | Sebastian Stock | Patrick Hoffman | Stephan Wiedemann | Sebastian Linkemann | Sebastian Jacoby | | WJCC 1996 |
| 1996–97 | Daniel Herberg | Björn Schröder | Stephan Knoll | Patrick Hoffman | Markus Messenzehl | Keith Wendorf | ECC 1996 (4th) |
| 1998–99 | Daniel Herberg | Sebastian Stock | Stephan Knoll | Patrick Hoffman | Markus Messenzehl | Keith Wendorf | ECC 1998 (6th) |
| 1999–00 | Daniel Herberg | Sebastian Stock | Stephan Knoll | Patrick Hoffman | Markus Messenzehl | Keith Wendorf | ECC 1999 (9th) |
| 2000–01 | Andy Kapp | Uli Kapp | Oliver Axnick | Holger Höhne | Patrick Hoffman | Dieter Kolb (ECC), Keith Wendorf (ECC, WCC) | ECC 2000 (6th) WCC 2001 (6th) |
| 2001–02 | Sebastian Stock | Daniel Herberg | Stephan Knoll | Markus Messenzehl | Patrick Hoffman | Keith Wendorf (ECC) | ECC 2001 (8th) OG 2002 (6th) |
| 2002–03 | Sebastian Stock | Daniel Herberg | Stephan Knoll | Markus Messenzehl | Patrick Hoffman | Uli Sutor | ECC 2002 |
| 2003–04 | Sebastian Stock | Daniel Herberg | Markus Messenzehl | Patrick Hoffman | Stephan Knoll | Uli Sutor | ECC 2003 (6th) |
| 2003–04 | Sebastian Stock | Daniel Herberg | Stephan Knoll | Markus Messenzehl | Patrick Hoffman | Uli Sutor | WCC 2004 |
| 2004–05 | Sebastian Stock | Daniel Herberg | Stephan Knoll | Markus Messenzehl | Patrick Hoffman | Markus Herberg | ECC 2004 |
| 2005–06 | Sebastian Stock | Daniel Herberg | Stephan Knoll | Markus Messenzehl | Patrick Hoffman | | |
| 2005–06 | Sebastian Stock | Daniel Herberg | Markus Messenzehl | Patrick Hoffman | Bernhard Mayr | Dick Henderson | WCC 2006 (10th) |
| 2006–07 | Sebastian Stock | Daniel Herberg | Markus Messenzehl | Patrick Hoffman | Bernhard Mayr | | ECC 2006 (4th) |
| 2007–08 | Sebastian Stock | Daniel Herberg | Markus Messenzehl | Patrick Hoffman | Bernhard Mayr | | |
| 2008–09 | Sebastian Stock | Daniel Herberg | Markus Messenzehl | Patrick Hoffman | | | |