# 1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas

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vte :
The 1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas occurred on November 6, 1984, to elect the members of the state of Texas's delegation to the United States House of Representatives. Texas had twenty-seven seats in the House, apportioned according to the 1980 United States census.
Texas underwent mid-decade redistricting due to the District Court case Upham v. Seamon. The U.S. Department of Justice objected to the boundaries of District 15 and District 27 adopted by the Texas Legislature in 1981 under preclearance established by Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. The court's modified districts were used in 1982, and the Legislature modified other districts in 1983, keeping the court-modified districts in place.
These elections occurred simultaneously with the United States Senate elections of 1984, the United States House elections in other states, the presidential election, and various state and local elections.
Democrats maintained their majority of U.S. House seats from Texas. Still, they lost four seats to the Republicans, who rode the coattails of president Ronald Reagan's re-election. The Republicans in those four seats, as well as two other freshmen Republicans, would later become known as the Texas Six Pack.

## Overview

1984 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas :
| Party | Party | Votes | Percentage | Seats before | Seats after | +/– |
| | Democratic | 2,695,028 | 57.58% | 21 | 17 | -4 |
| | Republican | 1,981,823 | 42.34% | 6 | 10 | +4 |
| | Independent | 3,064 | 0.07% | 0 | 0 | - |
| | Others | 470 | 0.01% | 0 | 0 | - |
| Totals | Totals | 4,680,385 | 100.00% | 27 | 27 | - |

## Congressional districts
### District 1

Incumbent Democrat Sam B. Hall ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 1st congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Sam B. Hall (incumbent) | 139,829 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 139,829 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 2

Incumbent Democrat Charlie Wilson ran for re-election. He faced four primary opponents but managed to avoid a runoff with 54 percent of the vote.
Texas's 2nd congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Charlie Wilson (incumbent) | 113,225 | 59.26 |
| | Republican | Louis Dugas | 77,842 | 40.74 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 191,067 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 3

Incumbent Republican Steve Bartlett ran for re-election.
Texas's 3rd congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Steve Bartlett (incumbent) | 228,819 | 82.99 |
| | Democratic | Jim Westbrook | 46,890 | 17.01 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 275,709 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 4

Incumbent Democrat Ralph Hall ran for re-election.
Texas's 4th congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ralph Hall (incumbent) | 120,749 | 57.96 |
| | Republican | Thomas Blow | 87,553 | 42.02 |
| | Write-in | Others | 39 | 0.02 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 208,341 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 5

Incumbent Democrat John Wiley Bryant ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 5th congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | John Wiley Bryant (incumbent) | 94,391 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 94,391 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 6

Incumbent Democrat Phil Gramm resigned after being removed from his seat on the House Budget Committee by Democratic leadership. He subsequently switched his party affiliation to the Republican Party and ran for his old seat in the ensuing special election. He had been planning to switch parties even before this occurred. Ronald Reagan had won the district in 1980, and Gramm's opponents cast the race as a referendum on Reganomics. Gramm won the race outright, avoiding a runoff and returning to Congress as a Republican. He retired at the end of his term to run for U.S. Senator.
Texas's 6th congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Joe Barton | 131,482 | 56.60 |
| | Democratic | Dan Kubiak | 100,799 | 43.40 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 232,281 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 7

Incumbent Republican Bill Archer ran for re-election.
Texas's 7th congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Bill Archer (incumbent) | 213,480 | 86.67 |
| | Democratic | Billy Willibey | 32,315 | 13.33 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 246,315 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 8

Incumbent Republican Jack Fields ran for re-election.
Texas's 8th congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Jack Fields (incumbent) | 113,031 | 64.55 |
| | Democratic | Dan Buford | 62,072 | 35.45 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 175,103 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 9

Incumbent Democrat Jack Brooks ran for re-election.
Texas's 9th congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jack Brooks (incumbent) | 120,559 | 58.85 |
| | Republican | Jim Mahan | 84,306 | 41.15 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 204,865 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 10

Incumbent Democrat J. J. Pickle ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 10th congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | J. J. Pickle (incumbent) | 186,447 | 99.82 |
| | Write-in | Others | 338 | 0.18 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 186,785 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 11

Incumbent Democrat Marvin Leath ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 11th congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Marvin Leath (incumbent) | 112,940 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 112,940 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 12

Incumbent Democrat Jim Wright ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 12th congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Jim Wright (incumbent) | 106,229 | 100.00 |
| | Write-in | Others | 3 | 0.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 106,302 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 13

Incumbent Democrat Jack Hightower ran for re-election.
Texas's 13th congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Beau Boulter | 107,600 | 53.01 |
| | Democratic | Jack Hightower (incumbent) | 95,367 | 46.99 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 202,967 | 100.00 |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### District 14

Incumbent Democrat Bill Patman ran for re-election.
Texas's 14th congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Mac Sweeney | 104,181 | 51.30 |
| | Democratic | Bill Patman (incumbent) | 98,885 | 48.70 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 203,066 | 100.00 |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### District 15

Incumbent Democrat Kika de la Garza ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 15th congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Kika de la Garza (incumbent) | 104,863 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 104,863 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 16

Incumbent Democrat Ronald D. Coleman ran for re-election.
Texas's 16th congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Ronald D. Coleman (incumbent) | 76,375 | 57.44 |
| | Republican | Jack Hammond | 56,589 | 42.56 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 132,964 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 17

Incumbent Democrat Charles Stenholm ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 17th congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Charles Stenholm (incumbent) | 143,012 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 143,012 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 18

Incumbent Democrat Mickey Leland ran for re-election.
Texas's 18th congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Mickey Leland (incumbent) | 109,626 | 78.81 |
| | Republican | Glen Beaman | 26,400 | 18.98 |
| | Independent | Jose Alvarado | 3,064 | 2.20 |
| | Write-in | Others | 20 | 0.01 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 139,110 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 19

Incumbent Democrat Kent Hance retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Texas's 19th congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Larry Combest | 102,805 | 58.13 |
| | Democratic | Don Richards | 74,044 | 41.87 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 176,849 | 100.00 |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### District 20

Incumbent Democrat Henry B. González ran for re-election unopposed.
Texas's 20th congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Henry B. Gonzalez (incumbent) | 100,443 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 100,443 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 21

Incumbent Republican Tom Loeffler ran for re-election.
Texas's 21st congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Tom Loeffler (incumbent) | 199,909 | 80.61 |
| | Democratic | Joe Sullivan | 48,039 | 19.37 |
| | Write-in | Others | 32 | 0.01 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 247,980 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 22

Incumbent Republican Ron Paul retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Texas's 22nd congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Tom DeLay | 125,225 | 65.31 |
| | Democratic | Doug Williams | 66,495 | 34.68 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 191,751 | 100 |
| | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold | Republican hold |

### District 23

Incumbent Democrat Abraham Kazen ran for re-election. He lost in the Democratic Primary to Albert Bustamante. Kazen was one of only three incumbent members of congress to lose a primary in 1984.
Texas's 23rd congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Albert Bustamante | 95,721 | 100.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 95,721 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 24

Incumbent Democrat Martin Frost ran for re-election.
Texas's 24th congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Martin Frost (incumbent) | 105,210 | 59.47 |
| | Republican | Bob Burk | 71,703 | 40.53 |
| | Write-in | Others | 5 | 0.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 176,918 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 25

Incumbent Democrat Michael A. Andrews ran for re-election.
Texas's 25th congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Michael A. Andrews (incumbent) | 113,946 | 64.04 |
| | Republican | Jerry Patterson | 63,974 | 35.96 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 177,920 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |

### District 26

Incumbent Democrat Tom Vandergriff ran for re-election. Mid-decade redistricting had made this district slightly more favorable to Democrats. The previous iteration of this district, which Vandergriff narrowly won in 1982, would have given Ronald Reagan 67 percent of the vote had it existed in 1980.
Texas's 26th congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Republican | Dick Armey | 126,641 | 51.25 |
| | Democratic | Tom Vandergriff (incumbent) | 120,451 | 48.75 |
| | Write-in | Others | 2 | 0.00 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 247,094 | 100.00 |
| | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic | Republican gain from Democratic |

### District 27

Incumbent Democrat Solomon Ortiz ran for re-election.
Texas's 27th congressional district, 1984 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Democratic | Solomon Ortiz (incumbent) | 105,516 | 63.64 |
| | Republican | Richard Moore | 60,283 | 36.36 |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 165,799 | 100 |
| | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold | Democratic hold |