OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Isla de Mona e Islote Monito, Mayagüez, Puerto Rico

Isla de Mona e Islote Monito is an island-barrio of Mayagüez, Puerto Rico. The U.S. census of 2000 reports six housing units, but a population of zero. The barrio is made up of the islands of Mona and Monito. In 2010, there was a population of 5. This is the largest barrio of Mayagüez by area. The total land area of both islands in the barrio is about 56.93 km$^2$ (Mona Island 56.783 km$^2$ and nearby Monito Island 0.147 km$^2$), and it comprises 28.3 percent of the total land area of the municipality of Mayagüez. Desecheo Island, 49 km to the northeast, is part of Sabanetas barrio. The Mona Island Lighthouse is located in the barrio. Isla de Mona e Islote Monito is surrounded by the Mona Passage.

## History

Isla de Mona e Islote Monito were in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Mona was 6.
# 1942 New Hampshire Wildcats football team

The 1942 New Hampshire Wildcats football team was an American football team that represented the University of New Hampshire as a member of the New England Conference during the 1942 college football season. In its first year under head coach Charles M. Justice, the team compiled a 6–0 record, outscoring their opponents 101–46. The team played its home games at Lewis Field (also known as Lewis Stadium) in Durham, New Hampshire.
The team's prior head coach, George Sauer, enlisted in the Navy in April 1942. Justice, who had been the team's line coach, was named as Sauer's successor in early May.
New Hampshire was ranked at No. 197 (out of 590 college and military teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score System for 1942.
After the 1942 season, the Wildcats' football program would be idle due to World War II until a four-game limited schedule in 1944, with their next full season being 1946.

## Highlights

This was the Wildcats' first undefeated football season in school history. New Hampshire averaged 310 yards rushing per game, while holding their opponents to a 225-yard average, and completed 47% of their passes while holding opponents to 25% pass completion. Running back Theo "Tuffy" Fitanides gained 735 yards on 144 carries, while missing the final game of the season due to an injury sustained during military training on campus. Fitanides was later selected to captain New Hampshire's 1943 team; however, the season was cancelled due to the war. Fitanides became the first Wildcat drafted by a National Football League (NFL) team, being selected in the fifth round of the 1944 NFL draft by the New York Giants.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Colby* | | Cancelled‡ | |
| October 3 | Bates* | | Cancelled‡ | |
| October 10 | Maine | Lewis FieldDurham, NH (rivalry) | W 20–7 | 5,000 |
| October 17 | Springfield* | Lewis FieldDurham, NH | W 20–7 | |
| October 24 | Rhode Island State | Lewis FieldDurham, NH | W 14–13 | |
| October 31 | at Norwich* | Sabine FieldNorthfield, VT | W 16–13 | |
| November 7 | at Tufts* | Tufts OvalMedford, MA | W 13–6 | |
| November 14 | Northeastern | Lewis FieldDurham, NH | W 18–0 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingSource: ||||||
‡ Games against Colby and Bates were cancelled due to an expected delay in players arriving at the university due to "working in war industries during the summer".
The 1942 game remains the last time that the New Hampshire and Norwich football programs have met.
Wildcat captain Charles Judd became a high school teacher and restaurant owner; he died in July 2006 at age 89. Tuffy Fitanides died in March 2012 at age 90.
# Stražice

Stražice (Serbian Cyrillic: Стражице) is a village in the municipality of Ribnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Williams Fork (Yampa River tributary)

The Williams Fork is a 27.4-mile-long (44.1 km) tributary of the Yampa River, in north central Colorado in the United States.
# Washington County Airport

Washington County Airport may refer to:
* Washington County Airport (Missouri) in Washington County, Missouri, United States (FAA: 8WC)
* Washington County Airport (Pennsylvania) in Washington County, Pennsylvania, United States (FAA: AFJ, IATA: WSG)
* Washington County Memorial Airport in Washington County, Kansas, United States (FAA: K38)
# John Cox House

The John Cox House, in Hopkins County, Kentucky near Nebo, Kentucky, was built in 1875. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1988.
It was a two-story brick I-house with a central passage plan. It had an original one-story brick ell to the rear. An original two-story porch on the front facade had been removed.
It has also been known as Sarahlawn Farm, named for Sarah Ramsey Cox, wife of John Cox. The house was built by John Cox, who was born in Virginia in 1827 and came to Hopkins County in 1848. After seeking gold in California in 1852, he returned and bought land to farm, eventually having 1,500 acres (610 ha) in total. He also owned a tobacco warehouse in Nebo. He married in 1856 and replaced his earlier house with this one in 1875. It has been deemed the best remaining historic rural brick house in the county.
A second contributing building on the property is a brick smokehouse, which was determined to be the only historic brick outbuilding in the county.
It is located on Kentucky Route 502, about .5 miles (0.80 km) north of Nebo.
This house has been torn down.
# Physical Review B

Physical Review B: Condensed Matter and Materials Physics (also known as PRB) is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal, published by the American Physical Society (APS). The Editor of PRB is Stephen E. Nagler. It is part of the Physical Review family of journals. The current Editor in Chief is Randall Kamien. PRB currently publishes over 4500 papers a year, making it one of the largest physics journals in the world.

## Scope

The focus of this journal is on new results in condensed matter physics, which includes a wide variety of subject areas, such as semiconductors, superconductivity, magnetism, structure, phase transitions, ferroelectrics, nonordered systems, liquids, quantum solids, superfluidity, electronic structure, photonic crystals, mesoscopic systems, surfaces, clusters, fullerenes, graphene, nanoscience, etc.

## History

PRB was created in 1970 when the original Physical Review (founded in 1893) was subdivided into Physical Review A, B, C, and D, based on subject matter. Peter D. Adams was the Editor from inception until 2012 when Laurens W. Molenkamp took over. In 2023 Stephen E. Nagler replaced Molenkamp. Anthony M. Begley is currently the Managing Editor.

## Features

PRB has a reputation among professional physicists for publishing useful, comprehensive long papers in physics. It also contains short (four page) papers in its Letters section, previously named Rapid Communications, designed for research important enough to deserve special handling and speedy publication. The journal can be searched for free via PROLA. Titles and abstracts can be freely viewed but a journal subscription is needed to read the full text of papers. PRB and the other APS journals are available entirely free at many US public libraries.
PRB is rare among physics journals in that it has a staff of 12 full-time professional editors, and does not employ the more common model of using part-time editors who are active researchers. The journal is available in print format (at University libraries) but the archival version is the online one. Authors can pay extra charges to make their papers open access. Such papers are published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License (CC-BY), the most permissive of the CC licenses, which permits authors and others to copy, distribute, transmit, and adapt the work, provided that proper credit is given. A small percentage of the PRB papers published are chosen (highlighted) as an Editors' Suggestions. Artistic images from papers in the journal are published as a feature named Kaleidoscope.

## Abstracting and Indexing

Physical Review B is indexed in the following bibliographic databases:
* Chemical Abstracts
* Computer & Control Abstracts
* Current Physics Index
* Electrical & Electronics Index
* Energy Research Abstracts
* INSPEC
* Mathematical Reviews
* Metals Abstracts
* Physics Abstracts
* PubSCIENCE
* SPIN
# 2001 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's high jump

The women's high jump event at the 2001 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Amsterdam, Netherlands, at Olympisch Stadion on 13 and 15 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Ruth Beitia Spain |
| Silver | Marina Kuptsova Russia |
| Silver | Candeğer Kılınçer Turkey |

## Results
### Final

15 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Result | Notes |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | 1.78 | 1.81 | 1.84 | 1.87 | 1.90 | Result | Notes |
| | Ruth Beitia | Spain | o | o | o | xo | xxx | 1.87 | |
| | Marina Kuptsova | Russia | o | o | xo | xo | xxx | 1.87 | |
| | Candeğer Kılınçer | Turkey | o | xo | o | xo | xxx | 1.87 | |
| 4 | Elena Herzenberg | Germany | o | xo | xo | xo | xxx | 1.87 | |
| 5 | Hanna Mikkonen | Finland | o | xxo | o | xxx | | 1.84 | |
| 6 | Katja Schötz | Germany | xo | xo | xxo | xxx | | 1.84 | |
| 7 | Heike Siener | Germany | o | o | xxx | | | 1.81 | |
| 8 | Barbora Laláková | Czech Republic | o | xo | xxx | | | 1.81 | |
| 8 | Olga Shedova | Belarus | o | xo | xxx | | | 1.81 | |
| 10 | Marianne Mattas | Finland | o | xxo | xxx | | | 1.81 | |
| 11 | Nevena Lenđel | Croatia | o | xxx | | | | 1.78 | |
| 12 | Bernadett Bódi | Hungary | xxo | xxx | | | | 1.78 | |

### Qualifications

13 July Qualifying 1.87 or 12 best to the Final

#### Group A

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Hanna Mikkonen | Finland | 1.84 | q |
| 2 | Elena Herzenberg | Germany | 1.84 | q |
| 3 | Marina Kuptsova | Russia | 1.84 | q |
| 4 | Bernadett Bódi | Hungary | 1.84 | q |
| 5 | Barbora Laláková | Czech Republic | 1.81 | q |
| 6 | Kärt Siilats | Estonia | 1.81 | |
| 7 | Nadezhda Pekhlivanova | Bulgaria | 1.81 | |
| 8 | Anna Visigalli | Italy | 1.81 | |
| 9 | Christelle Préau | France | 1.75 | |

#### Group B

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Nevena Lenđel | Croatia | 1.84 | q |
| 1 | Katja Schötz | Germany | 1.84 | q |
| 1 | Candeğer Kılınçer | Turkey | 1.84 | q |
| 4 | Marianne Mattas | Finland | 1.84 | q |
| 5 | Olga Shedova | Belarus | 1.84 | q |
| 6 | Ruth Beitia | Spain | 1.84 | q |
| 7 | Heike Siener | Germany | 1.81 | q |
| 8 | Sarah Bettoso | Italy | 1.81 | |
| | Līga Kļaviņa | Latvia | DNS | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 17 athletes from 13 countries participated in the event.
* Belarus (1)
* Bulgaria (1)
* Croatia (1)
* Czech Republic (1)
* Estonia (1)
* Finland (2)
* France (1)
* Germany (3)
* Hungary (1)
* Italy (2)
* Russia (1)
* Spain (1)
* Turkey (1)
# Günthner

Günthner is a German-language surname. Notable people with this surname include:
* Elke Günthner [de] (born 1964), German soccer referee
* Martin Günthner [de] (born 1976), German politician
# Hypatima venefica

Hypatima venefica is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Ponomarenko in 1991. It is found in the Russian Far East, Korea and Japan.
The larvae feed on Quercus mongolica.
# 2017 Stockton ATP Challenger

The 2017 Stockton ATP Challenger was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the second edition of the tournament which was part of the 2017 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Stockton, California, United States between 2 October and 8 October 2017.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| BEL | Ruben Bemelmans | 92 | 1 |
| USA | Tennys Sandgren | 104 | 2 |
| USA | Michael Mmoh | 141 | 3 |
| USA | Stefan Kozlov | 144 | 4 |
| IND | Ramkumar Ramanathan | 150 | 5 |
| BAR | Darian King | 158 | 6 |
| CAN | Félix Auger-Aliassime | 162 | 7 |
| GBR | Cameron Norrie | 165 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of September 25, 2017.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Deiton Baughman
* Akram El Sallaly
* André Göransson
* Denis Kudla
The following players received entry into the singles main draw using protected rankings:
* Frank Dancevic
* Alexander Ward
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
* Stefan Kozlov
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Sekou Bangoura
* Jan Choinski
* Frederik Nielsen
* Dmitry Tursunov

## Champions
### Singles

* Cameron Norrie def. Darian King 6–1, 6–3.

### Doubles

* Brydan Klein / Joe Salisbury def. Denis Kudla / Miķelis Lībietis 6–2, 6–4.
# 2006 CD Universidad San Martín season

The 2007 season was the 3rd season of competitive football by Universidad San Martín de Porres.

## Statistics
### Appearances and goals

    Last updated in January 2006.
| Number | Position | Name | Copa Sudamericana | Copa Sudamericana | Torneo Apertura | Torneo Apertura | Torneo Clausura | Torneo Clausura | Total | Total |
| Number | Position | Name | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| 1 | GK | Leao Butrón | 2 (0) | -3 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 2 | DF | Jorge Huamán | 2 (0) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 3 | DF | José Chacón | 0 (1) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 4 | DF | Jorge Reyes | 1 (0) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 5 | DF | Roller Cambindo | 1 (0) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 6 | MF | John Hinostroza | 2 (0) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 7 | DF | Wenceslao Fernández | 2 (0) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 8 | FW | Mauricio Montes | 1 (1) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 9 | FW | Sergio Leal | 0 (0) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 10 | MF | Luis Omar Valencia | 2 (0) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 11 | FW | Fernando García | 0 (0) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 12 | GK | Marcos Flores | 0 (0) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 13 | DF | Sergio Ubillus | 0 (0) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 14 | MF | Ryan Salazar | 0 (0) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 15 | FW | Mario Leguizamón | 1 (1) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 16 | FW | Pedro García | 0 (0) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 17 | MF | Manuel Ugaz | 0 (2) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 18 | MF | Fernando Del Solar | 2 (0) | 2 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 19 | MF | Edwin Pérez | 0 (0) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 20 | MF | Carlos Ibarra | 0 (0) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 21 | GK | Ricardo Farro | 0 (0) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 22 | FW | Oscar Villarreal | 2 (0) | 1 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 23 | DF | John Galliquio | 2 (0) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 24 | FW | Hernán Rengifo | 0 (1) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
| 25 | MF | Wilmer Carrillo | 2 (0) | 0 | - | - | - | - | - | - |

### Competition Overload

| Club World Cup | Recopa | Libertadores | Sudamericana | Primera División | Apertura | Clausura |
| | | | Preliminary Chile-Peru | 6th | 5th | 5th |

## Copa Sudamericana 2006
### Preliminary Chile/Peru

| Date | Opponent team | Home/Away | Score | Scorers |
| 24 August 2006 | Coronel Bolognesi | A | 0 – 1 | |
| 31 August 2006 | Coronel Bolognesi | H | 3 – 2 | Del Solar 13', 40', Villareal 69' |
# Winnie Denker

Winnie Denker (born 1938) is a Danish photographer known for her pictures of the Eiffel Tower and the State Hermitage Museum of Saint Petersburg.

## Life

Denker was born in 1938 in Denmark.
Denker started her career photographing jewellery. She was then asked by UNESCO to take pictures of World Heritage Sites. Her friend Pierre Bidault was asked to design special lighting for Paris's icon and that is when Denker was inspired.
Denker is from Denmark and her obsession with the tower began with a picture taken on 4 January 1986, She is captivated by the lighting and she has taken many pictures at unusual angles. She has published three books containing her photographs. For her first book she had the bad luck to choose the writer Françoise Sagan to supply the text. Sagan disliked the Eiffel Tower but she was convinced to undertake the project when she saw Denker's images.
# 1936 in India

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events in the year 1936 in India.

## Incumbents

* Emperor of India – George V (until 20 January), Edward VIII (until 11 December), George VI
* Viceroy of India – The Earl of Willingdon
* Viceroy of India – Victor Hope, 2nd Marquess of Linlithgow (from 18 April)

## Events

* National income – ₹ 28,912 million
* 15–18 October – Religious riots in Bombay.
* 28 December – Indian National Congress rejected new constitution.
* Temple Entry Proclamation

## Law

* 3 March – Legislative Assembly passed a motion to terminate the Ottawa trade agreement.
* Payment of Wages Act
* Parsi Marriage and Divorce Act

## Births

* 8 January – Jyotindra Nath Dixit, diplomat and politician (died 2005).
* 12 January – Mufti Mohammad Sayeed, politician and former Chief Minister of Jammu and Kashmir. (died 2016).
* 24 January – Gulam Noon, Baron Noon, businessman (died 2015).
* 1 April
** Tarun Gogoi, former Chief Minister of Assam (died 2020)
** Abdul Qadeer Khan, Pakistani nuclear scientist born in Bhopal (died 2021)
* 4 June – Nutan, actress (died 1991)
* 14 June – M. S. Gill, politician and bureaucrat (died 2023)
* July 1
** Mihir Rakshit, economist
** E. Ponnuswamy, politician
* 15 July – Prabhash Joshi, writer, editor and political analyst. (died 2009)
* 21 July – Muhammad Rafi Usmani, Pakistani Muslim scholar. (died 2022)
* 3 August – Bannanje Govindacharya, Sanskrit scholar. (died 2020)
* 9 August – Satish Kumar, peace activist and editor.
* 13 August – Vyjayanthimala, award-winning actress and classical dancer.
* 8 September – Indu Jain, media executive and philanthropist (died 2021)
* 13 November – Suhail Zaheer Lari, Historian, author. (died 2020)
* 25 December – Ismail Merchant, film producer (died 2005).

### Full date unknown

* Anand, writer.
* Narayanan Vaghul, banker and philanthropist (died 2024)

## Deaths

* 28 February – Kamala Nehru, activist and spouse of Jawaharlal Nehru (born 1899).
* 13 August – Bhikaiji Cama, independence campaigner (born 1861).
* 19 September – Vishnu Narayan Bhatkhande, Indian classical musician (born 1860).
* 8 October – Premchand, writer in Hindi-Urdu literature and freedom fighter (born 1880).
# Fosh (baseball)

The fosh, fosh ball, foshball, or fosh change is a seldom used pitch in Major League Baseball described as "a cross between a split-fingered pitch and a straight change-up". It is designed to fool a batter expecting a fastball to have to contend with a slower pitch. The pitch has a grip like a fastball, but the index and middle fingers are spread slightly across the baseball, and the ring and little finger wrap around the side of the ball. If thrown properly, it has characteristics like a breaking change-up or an off-speed split-finger fastball.
The origin of the fosh is unknown. Mike Boddicker was the first pitcher known to throw it, having tried it in the 1980s. As pitching coach for the Boston Red Sox, Al Nipper taught the pitch to Jeff Suppan in 1995, and Tom Gordon and Roger Clemens in 1996. Other pitchers who have used it in a game are Jason Frasor, Trevor Hoffman, Johan Santana, Jason Bere, Carl Pavano, and Carlos Rosa.
There are various etymologies for the term "fosh". According to The Neyer/James Guide to Pitchers: An Historical Compendium of Pitching, Pitchers, and Pitches, three derivations are known. One is that Earl Weaver described it as "a cross between a fastball and a dead fish". Another is a description by David Nied, who said the term sounds "like the perfect word for the movement of the pitch". A third derivation, from Al Nipper, is that fosh is an acronym for "full of ...".
# Hutian, Xiangxiang

Hutian Town (simplified Chinese: 壶天镇; traditional Chinese: 壺天鎮; pinyin: Hútiān Zhèn) is a rural town in Xiangxiang, Hunan, China.

## Administrative division

The town is divided into 52 villages and two communities, the following areas: Hutian Community, Beifengpu Community, Huzhong Village, Xiaoshui Village, Daping Village, Rixin Village, Shutang Village, Shishi Village, Hutian Village, Longdang Village, Tongsheng Village, Zhongshi Village, Shichun Village, Yanjiang Village, Xinpo Village, Guanghui Village, Guangsheng Village, Xiangxi Village, Xiashankou Village, Zhidong Village, Hengdong Village, Hedong Village, Dajin Village, Nanyue Village, Tanxi Village, Shangxinqiao Village, Shigu Village, Duizi Village, Xiamu Village, Ma'anshi Village, Tanqiao Village, Shuangping Village, Paizishi Village, Shanchong Village, Dongduan Village, Shiyan Village, Shanping Village, Wuyi Village, Tuotangwan Village, Datang Village, Jianshan Village, Outang Village, Shiping Village, Chongxi Village, Xinpuzi Village, Xionghui Village, Jinquan Village, Jinqiao Village, Jingwan Village, Yanqian Village, Yanlong Village, and Hongfeng Village (壶天社区、北风铺社区、壶中村、小水村、大坪村、日新村、树塘村、石狮村、壶天村、龙凼村、同升村、中石村、石春村、岩江村、新坡村、光辉村、光胜村、湘溪村、峡山口村、直东村、横东村、合东村、大金村、南岳村、潭溪村、上新桥村、石鼓村、堆子村、下木村、马鞍石村、谭桥村、双坪村、牌子石村、杉冲村、东段村、石燕村、山坪村、五一村、托塘湾村、大塘村、涧山村、藕塘村、石坪村、崇溪村、新铺子村、雄辉村、金泉村、金桥村、井湾村、岩前村、岩龙村、洪丰村).

## Geography

Hedong Reservoir (合东水库) is a reservoir and the largest water body in the town.

## Transportation
### Expressway

The Changsha-Shaoshan-Loudi Expressway, which runs east through Fanjiang Town, Jinsou Township, Huitang Town, Jinshi Town, Donghutang Town, Huaminglou Town and Daolin Town to Yuelu District, Changsha, and the west to Louxing District, Loudi.

### Provincial Highway

The Provincial Highway S209 runs south–north through the town.

### Railway

The Luoyang–Zhanjiang Railway, from Luoyang City, Henan Province to Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province, through Qingshanqiao Town at Qingshanqiao Railway Station.

## Notable people

* Zhou Qunfei, entrepreneur.

## Gallery

* Buildings in Hutian Town.
* Buildings in Hutian Town.
* Buildings in Hutian Town.
* Buildings in Hutian Town.
* A corner of Hedong Reservoir.
* View of Hedong Reservoir from the dam.
# Hypatima xylotechna

Hypatima xylotechna is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1932. It is found on Java in Indonesia.
# Ishad

Ishad was an Old Turkic word used to designate the highest-ranking Göktürk generals (e.g., Buri-sad). It is also used in some Arabic sources to describe the Khagan Bek of the Khazars. Brook, citing Golden, proposes that Ishad is a variant of Shad, a Turkic title of Iranian origin.