OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Verkehrsbetriebe Karlsruhe

The Verkehrsbetriebe Karlsruhe (Karlsruhe Transport Company, VBK) is the municipal transport company of the city of Karlsruhe in Germany. It runs the tram and bus network within the city, as well as the Turmbergbahn funicular railway.
The VBK is a member of the Karlsruher Verkehrsverbund (Karlsruhe Transport Association, KVV) that manages a common public transport structure for Karlsruhe and its surrounding areas. The VBK is also a partner, with the Albtal-Verkehrs-Gesellschaft (Alb Valley Transport Company, AVG) and Deutsche Bahn (DB), in the operation of the Karlsruhe tramway network, and the Karlsruhe Stadtbahn, the pioneering tram-train system that serves a larger area around the city.

## Buses

Verkehrsbetriebe Karlsruhe and its predecessor have operated bus services since 1911, some with their own vehicles and some operated by subcontractors. The first bus line opened between Mühlburg and Daxlanden on 30 December 1911 and operated for only three months due to large losses. In 1926, another bus service was established to Rüppurr and it continued until 1931. In 1928, the first bus line that still exists today was opened, connecting to the Weiherfeld district. Other bus routes were established over the decades to complement the tram network. Today the bus network has 23 lines and they are organised as feeder services to the tram and Stadtbahn networks.
# (E)-gamma-bisabolene synthase

(E)-γ-bisabolene synthase (EC 4.2.3.59) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase ((E)-γ-bisabolene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ (E)-γ-bisabolene + diphosphate
# (E,E)-2,4-Decadienal

(E,E)-2,4-Decadienal is an aromatic substance found in butter, cooked beef, fish, potato chips, roasted peanut, buckwheat and wheat bread crumb. In an isolated state, it smells of deep fat flavor, characteristic of chicken aroma (at 10ppm). At lower concentration, it has the odor of citrus, orange or grapefruit. It might be carcinogenic. It has been used as aroma in the EU, but use restrictions apply until the required data have been submitted.
# Victaphanta

Victaphanta is a genus of carnivorous air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Rhytididae.

## Distribution

This genus is endemic to Australia and occurs in Victoria and Tasmania

## Species

Species within the genus Victaphanta include:
* Victaphanta atramentaria
* Victaphanta compacta
* Victaphanta lampra
* Victaphanta milligani
# Vict.

Vict. may refer to:
* Marie-Victorin Kirouac (1885–1944), Canadian botanist
* Queen Victoria (1819–1901), Queen of the United Kingdom
* Victoria (Australia)
# (85627) 1998 HP151

(85627) 1998 HP$_{151}$ (provisional designation 1998 HP$_{151}$) is a trans-Neptunian object from the classical Kuiper belt, located in the outermost region of the Solar System. The cubewano belongs to the cold population. It has a perihelion (closest approach to the Sun) at 40.297 AU and an aphelion (farthest approach from the Sun) of 48.306 AU. It is about 146 km in diameter. It was discovered on 28 April 1998, at the Mauna Kea Observatory, Hawaii.
# 't Misverstant

Restaurant 't Misverstant is a restaurant in Den Bosch, Netherlands. It was a fine dining restaurant that was awarded one Michelin star in 1984 and retained that rating until 1995.
The star was gained under the leadership of head chef Alexander Koene He voluntarily gave up the Michelin star due to the immense pressure related to it, effectively closing down the restaurant by turning it into a bistro
# Gabreshevtsi

Gabreshevtsi is a village in Treklyano Municipality, Kyustendil Province, south-western Bulgaria.
# Viceroy, Saskatchewan

Viceroy is a hamlet in Excel Rural Municipality No. 71, Saskatchewan, Canada. The population was 25 at the 2011 Census. The hamlet previously held the status of a village until May 10, 2002. Viceroy is located 7 km south of the historic Red Coat Trail on Highway 624 north of Willow Bunch Lake adjacent to Big Muddy Valley.

## History

Viceroy was incorporated in 1912. At its peak in the 1950s it had a population of 250. Prior to May 10, 2002, Viceroy was incorporated as a village, and was restructured as a hamlet under the jurisdiction of the Rural municipality of Excel on that date.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Viceroy had a population of 25 living in 12 of its 19 total private dwellings, a change of 25% from its 2016 population of 20. With a land area of 1.14 km$^2$ (0.44 sq mi), it had a population density of 21.9/km$^2$ (56.8/sq mi) in 2021.

## Services

Once a bustling community with two schools, two restaurants, Klemenz Poolroom and bowling alley, a theatre and many other businesses. After two fires in the past century the community has shrunk to a much smaller scale. Viceroy still boasts the Viceroy Co-op which in a sense is the local "general store" offering grocery staples, tools, feed, hardware, parts, auto repair and petroleum sales.
The RM of Excel No. 71, office is located on main street with the equipment yard/shop to the south. Bengough Credit Union also operates a branch in Viceroy.
# 1-9

1-9 may refer to:
* 0s, the first "decade" of the AD/CE time system (AD 1–9)
* 1% rule (Internet culture), also known as the 1–9–90 rule
* Two services of the New York City Subway which formerly ran together
** 1 (New York City Subway service)
** 9 (New York City Subway service)
* U.S. Route 1/9 concurrency in northern New Jersey
* Emergency telephone number for city police in Morocco
# Vicini di casa

Vicini di casa was an Italian sitcom aired on TV network Italia 1.
The comedy theme based in the everyday lives of an Italian most common melting pot, Italians of southern Italy origins (more traditional) living in a big modern city in northern Italy, namely Milan.

## Cast

* Silvio Orlando: Orlando Bauscia
* Teo Teocoli: Teo Bauscia
* Gene Gnocchi: Eugenio Tortelli
* Gabriella Golia: Herself
* Enzo Cannavale: Doorman
# Gala Porras-Kim

Gala Porras-Kim (born 1984, Bogota, Colombia) is a Colombian-Korean-American contemporary interdisciplinary artist who lives and works in Los Angeles and London. Her work deals with the fields of linguistics, history, and conservation, often engaging in institutional critique.
Porras-Kim's work is in the collections of Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Museum of Modern Art, Whitney Museum of American Art, both in New York; Hammer Museum, Los Angeles; Dallas Museum of Art; Brooklyn Museum; Fonds régional d'art contemporain des Pays de la Loire, Carquefou, France; Pérez Art Museum Miami; and Seoul Museum of Art.

## Early life and education

Gala Porras-Kim is the daughter of academics. Her father, a literature professor from Colombia, met her mother, who is South Korean, while she was studying literature in Bogotá. As a child, Porras-Kim was often brought by her parents to museums, archives, and research sites. She attended University of California, Los Angeles and CalArts.

## Artwork

Porras-Kim's research-based practice spans drawing, sculpture, and installation. Through research and art-making, she often questions the role of museums and heritage institutions in defining and assigning meaning to cultural artefacts. She is especially interested in why and how the definitions of art and objects change when they enter different spaces, as well as how objects have the potential to change the spaces they inhabit. Much of her work deals with time, and the way the perception of objects changes over time, while considering the original sacred function of cultural artefacts and how they are represented in the present.
Porras-Kim uses a social and political context that influences the representation of language and history to create art objects through the learning process. In 2023, her work National Treasures was featured at Leeum.

## Career highlights

As a visiting scholar at the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology at Harvard University, Porras-Kim researched objects from archeological sites in Mexico. Her work as artist-in-residence at the Getty Center investigated "social and political contexts that influence how language and history intersect with art." In March 2022, Porras-Kim was featured on the cover of Artforum for her work at Amant gallery in New York.

## Awards

Porras-Kim is a recipient of Gold Prize (2023), Art Matters Foundation Grant (2019), Artadia Los Angeles Award (2017), Joan Mitchell Foundation Emerging Artist Grant (2016), Louis Comfort Tiffany Foundation Award (2015), Creative Capital Grant (2015), and California Community Foundation Fellowship for Visual Artists (2013).

## Selected exhibitions
### Solo exhibitions

* Museum of Contemporary Art Denver (2024)
* Pitzer College Art Galleries (2024)
* National Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, Korea (2023)
* Leeum Museum of Art, Seoul (2023)
* Museo Universitario de Arte Contemporáneo, Mexico City (2023)
* Gasworks, London (2022)

### Group exhibitions

* Whitney Museum of American Art, New York (2019, 2017)
# Vermont (disambiguation)

Vermont is a state in the New England region of the northeastern United States.
Vermont also may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Vermont Republic, name later given to the government of Vermont from 1777 until admission as a state in 1791
* Vermont Township, Fulton County, Illinois
** Vermont, Illinois, a village
* Vermont, Indiana, an unincorporated community
* Vermont, Wisconsin, a town
** Vermont (community), Wisconsin, an unincorporated community
* Lake Vermont, a temporary lake in North America created at the close of the last ice age

### Elsewhere

* Le Vermont, a commune in France
* Vermont, Victoria, a suburb of the Australian city of Melbourne
* Vermont, Western Cape, a town in South Africa
* Vermont, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, a village

## Transportation

* Vermont (automobile), the first automobile to make a trip across North America
* Vermont, a ferry used by the Lake Champlain Transportation Company
* Vermont, the first steamboat on Lake Champlain, launched in 1808
* Vermont Railway, a major railroad carrier in Vermont
* Vermont Avenue, Los Angeles, California
* Vermont Street (San Francisco), California
* Vermont, a street in Sunderland, United Kingdom

## People

* Vermont Garrison (1915–1994), US Air Force officer and flying ace
* Vermont Hatch (1893–1959), American lawyer
* Vermont C. Royster (1914–1996), American journalist
* Nicolae Vermont (1866–1932), Romanian painter
* Pierre Vermont (c. 1495–1533), French composer

## Other uses

* University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, United States
** Vermont Catamounts, the athletic program of the University of Vermont
* USS Vermont, several US Navy ships
* Vermont Building, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
* Vermont (band), an indie band composed of former members of The Promise Ring
# 1022 Olympiada

1022 Olympiada, provisional designation 1924 RT, is a background asteroid from the central regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) in diameter. It was discovered at the Simeiz Observatory on the Crimean peninsula on 23 June 1924, by Soviet astronomer Vladimir Albitsky, who named it after his mother, Olimpiada Albitskaya. The X-type asteroid has a short rotation period of 3.83 hours.

## Orbit and classification

Olympiada is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the central asteroid belt at a distance of 2.3–3.3 AU once every 4 years and 8 months (1,716 days; semi-major axis of 2.81 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 21° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins with its first observation as A910 NA at Heidelberg Observatory in July 1910, or nearly 14 years prior to its official discovery observation at Simeiz.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Olimpiada Albitskaya, mother of the discoverer Vladimir Albitsky (1891–1952). No accurate naming citation was given for this asteroid in The Names of the Minor Planets. The author of the Dictionary of Minor Planets, Lutz Schmadel, learned about the naming circumstances from Nikolai Chernykh (1931–2004), a prolific long-time astronomer at Nauchnij, Crimea.

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Olympiada is an X-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

Several rotational lightcurves of Olympiada have been obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Brian Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado. Analysis of the best-rated lightcurve from April 2008 gave a rotation period of 3.833 hours with a consolidated brightness variation between 0.27 and 0.66 magnitude (U=3), while the period of his first 1999-observation was later revised from 4.589 to 3.822 hours. For an asteroid of its size, it has a rather fast spin-rate.
This period is also in good agreement with other observations obtained by astronomers at the Belgrade Astronomical Observatory (3.8331 h; Δ0.35 mag) in March 2008, by astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory (3.835 h; Δ0.46 mag) in January 2012, and by a group of Italian astronomers (3.834 h; Δ0.66 mag) in March 2017 (U=3/2/3).

### Poles

In 2011, a modeled lightcurve using data from the Uppsala Asteroid Photometric Catalogue and other sources gave a concurring sidereal period 3.83359 hours, as well as two poles at (46.0°, 10.0°) and (242.0°, 52.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β) (Q=2+). Brian Warner also determined two spin axes at (40.0°, 18.0°) and (250.0°, 71.0°) using his data set from 2008 (Q=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Olympiada measures between 26.39 and 34.30 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.105 and 0.1600.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an untypically high albedo of 0.2069 and a diameter of 26.65 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.2.
# 1350 Rosselia

1350 Rosselia, provisional designation 1934 TA, is a stony Koronian asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 22 kilometers in diameter. Discovered by astronomer Eugène Delporte at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in 1934, the asteroid was later named after Marie-Thérèse Rossel, editor of the Belgian newspaper Le Soir.

## Discovery

Rosselia was discovered on 3 October 1934, by Belgian astronomer Eugène Delporte at the Royal Observatory of Belgium in Uccle. One month later, it was independently discovered by German astronomer Richard Schorr at the Bergedorf Observatory, Hamburg, on 3 November 1934. The Minor Planet Center only recognizes the first discoverer. The asteroid was first identified as A924 TB at the Simeiz Observatory in October 1924.

## Orbit and classification

Rosselia is a member of the Koronis family (605), a very large asteroid family with nearly co-planar ecliptical orbits in the outer main belt. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.6–3.1 AU once every 4 years and 10 months (1,764 days; semi-major axis of 2.86 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic.
The body's observation arc begins at Lowell Observatory in September 1929, or five years prior to its official discovery observation at Uccle.

## Physical characteristics

In the Tholen classification, Rosselia is a common S-type asteroid. In the SMASS classification it is an Sa-subtype that transitions to the rare A-type asteroids.

### Rotation period and poles

Several rotational lightcurve of Rosselia have been obtained from photometric observations since 1975. Consolidated lightcurve-analysis gave a well-defined rotation period of 8.140 hours with a brightness amplitude between 0.3 and 0.54 magnitude (U=3).
Modeling of the asteroid's lightcurve gave two concurring periods of 8.14008 and 8.14011 hours, with two determined spin axis of (67.0°, −64.0°) and (246.0°, −58.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Rosselia measures between 20.822 and 23.35 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.1579 and 0.199.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results obtained by IRAS, that is, an albedo of 0.1579 and a diameter of 23.35 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.78.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Marie-Thérèse Rossel (1910–1987), a Belgian businesswoman and editor of the Brussels newspaper Le Soir. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 122). Asteroid 1366 Piccolo was also named after an editor of Le Soir by Delporte.
# Gadoversetamide

Gadoversetamide is a gadolinium-based MRI contrast agent, particularly for imaging of the brain, spine and liver. It is marketed under the trade name OptiMARK.
# Viburnum betulifolium

Viburnum betulifolium, the birchleaf viburnum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Adoxaceae, native to China and the island of Taiwan. Shade tolerant, it is often dominant in the shrub layer of the forests in which it occurs. Widely cultivated outside of China, it has attractive bronze to burgundy Autumn foliage, and the masses of bright red berries are attractive to birds. It is hardy to USDA zone 4.
# 1430s in Denmark

Events from the 1430s in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Eric of Pomerania (until 1439)

## Events
### 1435

* July – The Dano-Hanseatic War (1426–1435) ends when a peace treaty with the Hanseatic League is concluded in Vordingborg.
* Undated – The Priory of Our Lady in Helsingør is established for a group of Carmelite friars from Landskrona.
* Undated – Mariager Abbey is established on a hill overlooking the ferry across Mariager Fjord by the Bridgettines, the last monastic order to reach Denmark before the Reformation, on land acquired in the late 1420s from the dissolved Randers Abbey.

### 1439

* Eric of Pomerania is deposed by the National Councils of Denmark and Sweden, succeeded in the following year by his nephew Christopher of Bavaria.

## Deaths
### 1431

* 15 July – Jens Andersen Lodehat, bishop
# Victoria Quay

Victoria Quay may refer to:
* Victoria Quay, Edinburgh, Scottish Government building in Leith, Edinburgh
* Victoria Quay, Fremantle, south side dock area of Fremantle harbour, in Fremantle, Western Australia
* Victoria Quay, Dublin quays
# Gail Galloway Adams

Gail Galloway Adams (born 1943) is an American short story writer, and editor.
Adams grew up in Central Texas, and taught at West Virginia University, retiring in 2008. She edited Arts & Letters. Her work appeared in Kenyon Review, The Georgia Review, North American Review, Story Quarterly.
She lives in Morgantown, West Virginia.

## Awards

* 1988 Flannery O'Connor Award for Short Fiction
* 1994 West Virginia Professor of the Year from the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching

## Works

* The Purchase of Order. University of Georgia Press. 1995. ISBN 978-0-8203-1734-2.

### Anthologies

* Michael Pettit, ed. (1996). "Hunger". The Writing Path 2: Poetry and Prose from Writers' Conferences. University of Iowa Press. ISBN 978-0-87745-548-6.
* Charles East, ed. (1993). "Inside Dope". The Flannery O'Connor Award: Selected Stories. University of Georgia Press. ISBN 978-0-8203-1524-9.
# Gambart

Gambart may refer to:
* Ernest Gambart, French-born artist and print publisher in London
* Jean-Félix Adolphe Gambart, French astronomer
* Gambart (crater), named after Jean-Félix Adolphe Gambart
# 152nd meridian west

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The meridian 152° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, North America, the Pacific Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 152nd meridian west forms a great circle with the 28th meridian east.

## From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 152nd meridian west passes through:
    Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 90°0′N 152°0′W﻿ / ﻿90.000°N 152.000°W﻿ / 90.000; -152.000﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 72°3′N 152°0′W﻿ / ﻿72.050°N 152.000°W﻿ / 72.050; -152.000﻿ (Beaufort Sea) Beaufort Sea 70°34′N 152°0′W﻿ / ﻿70.567°N 152.000°W﻿ / 70.567; -152.000﻿ (United States)  United States Alaska 60°41′N 152°0′W﻿ / ﻿60.683°N 152.000°W﻿ / 60.683; -152.000﻿ (Cook Inlet) Cook Inlet 60°25′N 152°0′W﻿ / ﻿60.417°N 152.000°W﻿ / 60.417; -152.000﻿ (United States)  United States Alaska — Kalgin Island 60°21′N 152°0′W﻿ / ﻿60.350°N 152.000°W﻿ / 60.350; -152.000﻿ (Cook Inlet) Cook Inlet Passing just west of the Kenai Peninsula, Alaska, United States (at 59°18′N 151°59′W﻿ / ﻿59.300°N 151.983°W﻿ / 59.300; -151.983﻿ (Kenau Peninsula)) 58°55′N 152°0′W﻿ / ﻿58.917°N 152.000°W﻿ / 58.917; -152.000﻿ (United States)  United States Alaska — the Barren Islands 58°54′N 152°0′W﻿ / ﻿58.900°N 152.000°W﻿ / 58.900; -152.000﻿ (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean 58°21′N 152°0′W﻿ / ﻿58.350°N 152.000°W﻿ / 58.350; -152.000﻿ (United States)  United States Alaska — Afognak Island 58°12′N 152°0′W﻿ / ﻿58.200°N 152.000°W﻿ / 58.200; -152.000﻿ (Pacific Ocean) Pacific Ocean Passing just east of Kodiak Island, Alaska, United States (at 57°37′N 152°9′W﻿ / ﻿57.617°N 152.150°W﻿ / 57.617; -152.150﻿ (Kodiak Island)) Passing just west of Flint Island, Kiribati (at 11°25′S 151°48′W﻿ / ﻿11.417°S 151.800°W﻿ / -11.417; -151.800﻿ (Flint Island)) Passing just west of Tupai atoll, French Polynesia (at 16°14′S 151°51′W﻿ / ﻿16.233°S 151.850°W﻿ / -16.233; -151.850﻿ (Tupai)) Passing just east of Maupiti atoll, French Polynesia (at 16°26′S 152°13′W﻿ / ﻿16.433°S 152.217°W﻿ / -16.433; -152.217﻿ (Maupiti)) Passing just west of Bora Bora island, French Polynesia (at 16°28′S 151°47′W﻿ / ﻿16.467°S 151.783°W﻿ / -16.467; -151.783﻿ (Bora Bora)) 60°0′S 152°0′W﻿ / ﻿60.000°S 152.000°W﻿ / -60.000; -152.000﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean 77°20′S 152°0′W﻿ / ﻿77.333°S 152.000°W﻿ / -77.333; -152.000﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Ross Dependency, claimed by New Zealand
# 1530 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1530 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Henry VIII

## Events

* September – John Óge Kirwan (a.k.a. Jhonock Kirwan) becomes Mayor of Galway.

## Deaths

* Richard Mór Burke 9th lord of Clanricarde
# Galaxy Boy Troop

Galaxy Boy Troop (銀河少年隊) was a children's TV series created by Osamu Tezuka that combined marionettes with traditional animation. It ran for two seasons from April 7, 1963, to April 1, 1965, for a total of 92 episodes. The series also aired in France as Le Commando De La Voie Lactée.
The characters were represented by marionettes from the Takeda Puppet Troupe, while scenes of rocket flight were represented with animation. Occasionally, the producers incorporated live-action film of characters' lips moving superimposed on the puppets, in an effect similar to the little-used American Syncro-Vox technique.
In the first season, the eponymous Galaxy Boy Troop, headed by a boy named Rob, travels across the galaxy to find a material that can restart Earth's dying Sun. In the second season, the Troop fights off an alien invasion of Earth. Along the way, they meet and interact with the elegant Amia people of Venus, and the oafish Poipoi people of Mars.

## Characters

Although the show is primarily puppetry, it still manages to include many characters from Osamu Tezuka's Star System in marionette form.
* Rob, the leader of the Galaxy Boy Troop
* Myria
* Shunsaku Ban
* Mister 6, Rob's intelligent robot hovercar
* Pedro
* Dar, a small, big-eyed alien
* Tex, a reformed criminal
* Rubber Band
* Death, the villain
# Gamia

Gamia is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae.

## Species

* Gamia abri Miller & Collins, 1997
* Gamia buchholzi (Plötz, 1879)
* Gamia shelleyi (Sharpe, 1890)