OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sirkka Selja

Sirkka Selja (20 March 1920 – 17 August 2017) was a Finnish poet and writer. She was born in Hämeenkoski, Finland. Her real name was Sirkka-Liisa Tulonen.

## Career

Her first book was published in 1942 titled Still I Live. In addition to poems, her production includes a play and two listening works. Selja was awarded with the State Literature Prize of Finland in 1958, the Pro Finlandia in 1970, the Aleksis Kivi Prize in 1987 and the P. Mustapää Prize in 2007. She died on 17 August 2017 in Hollola, Finland at the age of 97.

## Works

* Vielä minä elän (1942)
* Vedenneito (1944)
* Taman lauluja (1945)
* Linnut (1948)
* Niin kuin ovi (1953)
* Enkelin pelto (1957)
* Juuret (1962)
* Vierailulla ketun talossa (1966)
* Runot (1970)
* Kissansilmät (1971)
* Talo nimeltä Villiruusu (1975)
* Pisaroita iholla (1978)
* Unitie (1985)
* Aurinko on tallella: valitut runot 1942–1985 (1988)
* Valokuvaaja: proosarunoja (1995)
* Puut herättävät muistini (2000)
* Mahdottomuuden ylistys (2005)
* Riikinkukon lapsi (2010)
# Pegarah, Tasmania

Pegarah is a rural locality in the local government area of King Island on King Island in Bass Strait, north of Tasmania. It is located about 24 kilometres (15 mi) east of the town of Currie, the administrative centre for the island. The 2016 census determined a population of 134 for the state suburb of Pegarah.

## History

The name was used for a parish from about 1895, and the locality was gazetted in 1971. Pegarah is an Aboriginal word for “ripe”.

## Geography

Bass Strait forms the eastern boundary, except for the enclosed locality of Naracoopa.

## Road infrastructure

The C202 route enters from the north-west as Fraser Road and runs to the east before turning south where it passes through Naracoopa and continues south as Millwood Road before exiting. Route B25 (Grassy Road) enters from the west and runs east to the village of Pegarah, where it turns south-east and south until it exits. Route C203 (Pegarah Road) starts at an intersection with B25 in the village and runs east to Naracoopa.
# Pedro Colina Hill

Pedro Colina Hill, also known as PC Hill or Tantawan, is a hill in Cotabato City, Philippines.

## Geography

Pedro Colina Hill is one of the two prominent elevated area in Cotabato City, the other being Timako Hill. The hill also host a network of caves. PC Hill has an elevation of 27.4 meters (90 ft).

## Etymology

The name of hill, Pedro Colina Hill was named after Peter the Apostle (or San Pedro) by the Spaniards in the 1800s, during the time when the Spanish began exploring South Central Mindanao. "Colina" means hill in Spanish, hence Pedro Colina Hill's name is tautological or redundant. The hill is also traditionally known as Tantawan, which means "extensive view".

## Cultural significance

Cotabato City derived from PC Hill, which historically was used as a fort by natives in the area. Cotabato City's name was derived from Kutang Bato or "stone fort". In Maguindanaon, the hill is known as "Tantawan".
The hill linked to the history of Cotabato City's indigenous peoples (IPs), including the Teduray, Dulangan Manobo, and the Maguindanao peoples. The IPs share roots to brothers, Mamalu and Tabunaway who ruled the area as chieftains who set up their center of governance in what is now known as PC Hill until the introduction of Islam in the area sometime in the 15th century. When the Cotabato area experienced floods, the hill was used as a refuge by the area's early inhabitants.
PC Hill is a military reservation area. Many of local law enforcement agencies hold office in the hill including the Cotabato City Police, and regional offices of the Philippine Drug Enforcement Agency, and the Criminal Investigation and Detection Group. Most of the hill's residents as of 2018 are retired local military and police personnel. The Philippine Constabulary also had a local headquarters on the hill during the American colonial administration. The "P.C." in the hill's name is sometimes mistaken for to mean "Philippine Constabulary".
In 2018, houses in PC Hill were painted rainbow with motifs relevant to Cotabato City's history and culture such as crabs, gongs, and the guinakit (Moro boats) as part of an effort to redevelop the site and boost tourism in the city.
# Pedro Colón Osorio

Pedro Colón Osorio is a Puerto Rican politician and former mayor of Ceiba, Puerto Rico. Colón is affiliated with the New Progressive Party (PNP) and served as mayor from 2009 to 2013. Prior been the mayor of Ceiba, Puerto Rico, Pedro Colón Osorio had a 37 year career in the military that includes service in the Vietnam War and later in the United States Army Reserve until he retired with the rank of Colonel.
# William Barefoot

William Barefoot (1872 – November 1941) was a notable local politician in south-east London during the early part of the 20th century.
He was born in Frances Street, Woolwich, and lived for a time in Griffin Road, Plumstead.
He served as a local councillor in Eltham for 33 years, was mayor of the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich three times (1925–1927), and served on the national executive committee of the Labour Party. In 1928, he wrote Twenty-five years' history of the Woolwich Labour Party, 1903–1928, published by the "Kentish Independent" Printing Works. He died from a heart attack in the Woolwich council chamber.
Barefoot was instrumental in the creation of the Well Hall Pleasaunce as a public park and gardens. A plaque there reads: "He loved nature and his efforts to beautify Woolwich are reflected in the creation of this Pleasaunce". A small park, William Barefoot Gardens in Alliance Road, Plumstead, and William Barefoot Drive in Coldharbour are also named after him.
# William Cope

William Cope may refer to:
* Sir William Cope (cofferer) (c. 1440–1513), cofferer to Henry VII and Keeper of Portchester Castle
* Sir William Cope, 2nd Baronet (died 1637), MP for Banbury, Oxfordshire and Newton
* William Cope, 1st Baron Cope (1870–1946), British politician and Wales international rugby player
* William Cope (footballer) (1884–1937), English footballer with Oldham and West Ham
* William T. Cope (1836–1902), Republican politician in the state of Ohio and Ohio State Treasurer
* Bill Cope (academic) (born 1957), Australian academic, author and educational theorist
* Bill Cope (footballer) (1899–1979), English soccer player with Bolton and Port Vale
# Siân Grigg

Siân Grigg is a Welsh make-up artist. She is best known for her blockbusters and critically acclaimed feature film projects such as Saving Private Ryan (1998), The Aviator (2004), The Departed (2006), Inception (2010) and Django Unchained (2012). Grigg is a BAFTA award winner. At the 58th British Academy Film Awards she won the BAFTA Award for Best Makeup and Hair for her work on The Aviator. In 2016, she received another nomination from BAFTA for Best Makeup and Hair and her first Oscar nomination at 88th Academy Awards in the category of Best Makeup and Hairstyling for her work on the film The Revenant. Her nomination was shared with Duncan Jarman and Robert Pandini.
Grigg is a former pupil of Ysgol Gyfun Gymraeg Glantaf, Cardiff Art College and the London College of Fashion, where she studied make-up and hair for film and television.

## Selected filmography

* Titanic (1997)
* Saving Private Ryan (1998)
* 28 Days Later (2002)
* The Aviator (2004)
* The Departed (2006)
* Inception (2010)
* Never Let Me Go (2010)
* A Little Bit of Heaven (2011)
* Something Borrowed (2011)
* J. Edgar (2011)
* Django Unchained (2012)
* Ex Machina (2015)
* The Revenant (2015)
* Far from the Madding Crowd (2015)
* Once Upon a Time in Hollywood (2019)
# Polpochila

Polpochila is a genus of beetles in the family Carabidae, containing the following species:
* Polpochila aguilari Mateu, 2000
* Polpochila angularis Negre, 1967
* Polpochila barbata Negre, 1963
* Polpochila capitata (Chaudoir, 1852)
* Polpochila chilensis (Chaudoir, 1837)
* Polpochila darlingtoni Negre, 1963
* Polpochila erro (Leconte, 1854)
* Polpochila flavipes (Dejean, 1831)
* Polpochila hendrichsi Negre, 1967
* Polpochila impressifrons (Dejean, 1831)
* Polpochila marginalis Negre, 1963
* Polpochila minuta Negre, 1963
* Polpochila monrosi Negre, 1963
* Polpochila nigra (Gory, 1833)
* Polpochila pueli Negre, 1963
* Polpochila reticulata Negre, 1963
* Polpochila rotundicollis Bates, 1882
* Polpochila scaritides (Perty, 1830)
* Polpochila schaumi Negre, 1963
* Polpochila sulcata Negre, 1963
* Polpochila venezolana Negre, 1963
* Polpochila vicina Negre, 1963
* Polpochila willineri Mateu, 2000
# Valerie Place

Valerie Place (24 March 1969 - 22 February 1993) was an Irish nurse and overseas aid worker, who was the second western aid worker to be killed in Somalia during the conflict and famine in the early 1990s.

## Early life

Valerie Place was born at 20 St Brendan's Crescent, Walkinstown, Dublin on 24 March 1969. She was the third child of Patrick, coachbuilder, and Margaret Place (née Byrne). She had three brothers and two sisters. Place attended St Paul's secondary school, Greenhills, and was trained as a nurse at St. James's Hospital, Dublin from 1987 to 1990. She worked for a period with Caring and Sharing Association (CASA).

## Career

Place went to Somalia in September 1992 as a volunteer worker on a two-year contract with Concern, the Irish overseas aid agency. Concern had been part of the international emergency response in Somalia since May 1992. Place was one of 70 Irish aid workers based in 17 locations across Somalia. She was the supervisor of a feeding station for 2,500 children and an adjoining school in Mogadishu. The aid workers worked with local guards, and later the Unified Task Force of 30,000 troops to secure the areas for the distribution of humanitarian relief. The task force struggled to protect the aid convoys from attacks from armed groups.

## Death and legacy

Place was travelling in a party, which included Rev. Aengus Finucane, on 22 February 1993 to attend the opening of a school in Wanlewein for 1,200 when the party was ambushed. Place was fatally wounded when her car, the last in the convoy, was ambushed at Afgoi. She was airlifted to a military hospital in Mogadishu by a US Air Force helicopter, but died within minutes of her arrival there. Place's funeral at the Church of the Holy Spirit, Greenhills, Dublin was attended by 2,000 people, including Irish President Mary Robinson. Robinson had met Place during her visit to Somalia in October 1992.
At the time of her death, Place was the second western aid worker killed in Somalia, after the death of Sean Devereux in January 1993. Place's death caused demands that the task force do more to protect aid workers and to disarm the Somali factions, as well as prompting fresh criticism of the UN mandate in its failure to support military intervention with political initiatives. As the situation worsened, American troops withdrew in March 1994, and the UN disengaged in March 1995.
The Irish Department of Foreign Affairs founded the Valerie Place commemorative scholarship in March 1993, which brings Somali teachers and nurses to train in Ireland. In June 1997, St. James's Hospital school of nursing unveiled a portrait and a classroom dedicated to her memory. There is also a mural to Place in Mogadishu.
# Gu Li

Gu Li is the name of:
* Gu Li (Han dynasty) (fl. 214–226), officer under the warlord Sun Quan during the Han and Eastern Wu dynasties
* Gu Li (Go player) (born 1983), Chinese Go player
* Gu Li, a major character in the Tiny Times (franchise)
# Gour Khyapa

Gour Khyapa (15 August 1947 – 26 January 2013) was a Bengali Baul singer and a philosopher. His philosophy was related to Tattva. He was famous for his songs related to Radha-Krishna. He taught philosophy at Vassar and Brown University.

## Music

He performed alongside Bob Dylan, Bob Marley and Janis Joplin at various concerts. He also worked with Jerzy Grotowski, a Polish theatre director and theorist. He refused to visit the United States to perform in Peter Brook’s 1989 film The Mahabharata, when told he couldn’t legally carry hemp with him.

## Death and legacy

On 22 January 2013, he was hospitalised after a street accident at Ilambazar near Shantiniketan. He died on 26 January 2013. He is survived by his wife Parvati and daughter Lakshmi. He has only one disciple, Sanat Das Baul. On 15 September 2019 Indian politician and current Chief Minister of West Bengal Mamata Banerjee homage to Gour Khyapa on Twitter.

## Discography
### Collaboration albums

* Le Chant Des Bauls - Manuche O Rautan (2002, with various artists)
# Vaughan Southgate

Vaughan Robert Southgate OBE DL FZS FRSB FLS FRSM (born 13 May 1944) is a parasitologist. He was President of the Linnean Society of London between 2009 and 2012, and was High Sheriff of Bedfordshire in 2007.

## Life

Vaughan Robert Southgate was born on 13 May 1944. He was educated at Bedford Modern School, Aberystwyth University (BSc) and Christ's College, Cambridge (PhD).
Southgate worked at the Natural History Museum and was Senior Principal Scientific Officer (Individual Merit), Head of the Biomedical Parasitology Division and Director of the World Health Organisation Collaborating Centre and a member of the WHO Expert Committee on parasitic diseases (schistosomiasis). Southgate carried out field studies on schistosomiasis in many countries in Africa, São Tomé and Príncipe, Mauritius. India, Oman and Jordan and has published 170 articles in learned journals specialising in parasitology and tropical medicine, and chapters in books. Southgate was editor of the Journal of Natural History 1972–83, and was awarded the C A Wright Memorial Medal in 1990 from the British Society for Parasitology.
Southgate was President of the Linnean Society of London between 2009 and 2012. He has also been a Deputy Lieutenant of Bedfordshire since 2009 and was High Sheriff of Bedfordshire in 2007. He was President of the Bedford Camera Club (2008–2010), the London Society of Old Aberystwythians (2012–2014), the Old Bedford Modernians' Club (2013–2014) and the Bedford Millennium Probus Club (2014–2015). He was a founder member of Biggleswade Ivel Rotary Club in 2000, appointed a Paul Harris Fellow in 2009 and became an Honorary member in 2014. Southgate was a Trustee of the John Spedan Lewis Foundation (2001-2019), Chairman of the Trustees of the Friends of Cople Church (2003–2015), and was made Chairman of the Trustees of the Bedford Hospital Charity and Friends in 2020.
# Grand Prix Prince Rose

Formerly known as the Grand International d'Ostende (1898), the race was renamed Grand Prix Prince Rose in honor of the great Belgian crack, Prince Rose. It is run in July at the Ostend racecourse on the occasion of the Belgian National Day. In 1931 Prince Rose beat the French mare Pearl Cap who went on to win the Prix de l'Arc de Triomphe later that year.

## Palmarès from 1923 to 1988

see : Thoroughbred database

## Some famous winners

* Le Capucin (1924)
* Prince Rose (1931)
* Corrida (1936 & 1937)
* Rheingold (1973)
* Argument (1980)
# Vaughan Smith (swimmer)

Vaughan Smith (born 16 April 1969) is a Zimbabwean freestyle and medley swimmer. He competed in four events at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Pon Arunachalam

Pon. Arunachalam is a Tamil writer from Tuticorin, India. He is the author of 250 short stories and 25 other works including novels and non-fiction works on the topics of self-improvement, astrology, poetry, history, biographies and other essays. He has carved a special place in the hearts of Tamil people with his family novels and self-help books.

## Life

Pon. Arunachalam was born in Tuticorin 27 June 1946. He completed his studies in 1968 and was appointed as a Senior Inspector of Cooperatives by the Tamil Nadu Service Commission in the year 1970. He got his first postings at Vellore during which period he started his literary career.

## Contributions

In 1973, his first short story was published in Vellore Malai Murasu. This golden period was an important phase in his development as he found more time to write. Subsequently he became a regular contributor to Tamil periodicals including Thinamani Kadir, Kungumam, Devi, Cinema Express, Ananda Vikatan, Kumudam, Idayam Pesukirathu, Rani, Thai, Vanoli Kathai Mandram.
His novels were published in Malai Mathi, and Thinamani Kadir monthly.

## Prizes and publications

Arunachalam was rewarded the first prize for the "Devi Weekly" short story competition held in 1990.
The publishing house (Manimekalai Prasuram) Chennai run by Lena Tamilvanan & Ravi Tamilvanan published all his distinguished writings and released 25 books.

## Service

Thiru Pon Arunachalam retired as Deputy Registrar Cooperative societies in the year 2002. But his literary contribution still continues.

## Publications

1. சுவரில் ஒரு முகம் சிரிக்கிறது - நாவல் 2. ஒரு மலரின் ஏக்கம் - சிறுகதை தொகுப்பு 3. வீட்டுப் பறவைக்கு விடுதலை உண்டா? - சிறுகதை தொகுப்பு 4. வித்யாவுக்கு விடிந்தால் கல்யாணம் - சிறுகதை தொகுப்பு 5. ஒரு குயில் தனியாக பாடுகிறது - நாவல் 6. பாசத்தின் விலை - சிறுகதை தொகுப்பு
7. வானத்தில் ஒரு பூந்தோட்டம் - நாவல் 8. கதை எழுதும் வெற்றி ரகசியம் - சுய முன்னேற்ற கட்டுரை 9. இதயத்தில் வரைந்த ஓவியம் - நாவல் 10. அம்மா வருவாளா ?- நாவல் 11. ஆச்சர்யப்படுத்தும் ஜாதக ரகசியங்கள் - கட்டுரை 12. வாழ்வின் வெற்றி ரகசியங்கள் - கட்டுரை 13. நல்வழி காட்டும் நாராயண குருவின் வாழ்க்கை வரலாறு - சரிதை 14. நூலகங்களின் புரவலர் பொன் சுப்பையாவின் எடுத்துக்காட்டான வாழ்கை - சரிதை 15. ஒருத்தி ஒருவனை நினைத்து விட்டால் - நாவல் 16. தமிழே அமுதே - கவிதை தொகுப்பு 17. முல்லை தோட்டத்து வெண்ணிலா - நாவல் 18. நெஞ்சில் மலர்ந்த நேசம் - நாவல் 19. தாலிக்கு இத்தனை முடிச்சுக்களா ? - சிறுகதை தொகுப்பு 20. ஒரு எழுத்தாளரின் அமெரிக்கப் பயண அனுபவங்கள் (2009 release) 21. நல் வரம் தரும் திருப்பதி மற்றும் நவ திருப்பதிகள் 22. தமிழ் கடவுள் முருகனின் அற்புதங்கள் 23. அவள் இல்லாமல் ஒரு வாழ்க்கையா? 24. ஸ்ரீ ஷீரடி சாய்பாபாவின் அற்புதங்கள் 25. ஓர் எழுத்தாளரின் இங்கிலாந்து, ஸ்காட்லாந்து, அமெரிக்கப் பயண அனுபவங்கள் (2015 release)
# Grover Connell

Grover Connell was an American businessman and a trader of rice and sugar whose company was once the world's largest independently owned rice trader and accounted for 20% of U.S. rice exports. He was a member of the Forbes 400.

## Biography

Connell was born in New York City on April 12, 1918, to Grover Cleveland Connell, a Texas native who was assigned to open a New York City office for a Texas rice mill and founded his own company, Connell Rice & Commission Co., on Wall Street in 1926. He was named after former United States President Grover Cleveland. He attended high school in the Bronx and earned a Bachelor of Science degree from Columbia University in 1939.
He served in the United States Navy after briefly working in his father's rice business. Following the war, he returned to the family business and took over in 1950 and has served as the company's president until his death. Connell expanded the company's operations throughout Asia, the Middle East, and Africa via the Food for Peace program under USAID, making it the world's largest non-government owned rice trader. He also expanded the company's operations into food imports, finance, real estate, equipment leasing, and mining products. His company, The Connell Company, was named one of the largest family-owned businesses in the world in 2004. In 2005, Connell was estimated to have a net worth of $900 million by Forbes magazine.
In 1978, Connell was indicted in the Koreagate scandal for allegedly hiring Tongsun Park as his agent for Food for Peace sales to the South Korean Government. He was later acquitted. The Wall Street Journal reported in 1990 that Connell was a lobbyist for Zaire President Mobutu Sese Seko. Connell was also active in political contributions and was at once the third largest donor to the Democratic Party and a close friend of Congressman Otto Passman (D-LA.). He was also the largest contributor of speaking fees to members of the United States Congress and was called the "Corporate King of Honoraria" by The Washington Post.

## Personal life

Connell was a resident of Westfield, New Jersey. He was married to Patricia Day Connell. Connell died on May 17, 2018, at his home at the age of 100.
# Pon. Raja

Pon. Raja is an Indian politician and was a member of the 14th Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly from the Ponneri constituency, which is reserved for candidates from the Scheduled Castes. He represented the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam party.
The elections of 2016 resulted in his constituency being won by P. Balaraman.

## Electoral performance

2011 Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly election : Ponneri :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | AIADMK | Pon. Raja | 93,624 | 57.50% | +9.41 |
| | DMK | A. Manimekalai | 62,354 | 38.29% | −3.46 |
| | BSP | S. Raja | 1,347 | 0.83% | New |
| | BJP | K. Ganesan | 1,335 | 0.82% | New |
| | Independent | S. Jayakanthan | 1,167 | 0.72% | New |
| Margin of victory | Margin of victory | Margin of victory | 31,270 | 19.20% | 12.88% |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 1,62,835 | 80.43% | 9.82% |
| Registered electors | Registered electors | Registered electors | 2,02,449 | | |
| | AIADMK hold | AIADMK hold | Swing | 9.41% | |
# Greyhound (1816 ship)

Greyhound was launched at Java in 1816. She burnt there in 1821.
In 1818 Greyhound took on Calcutta registry.
Greyhound, Captain Thomas Ritchie, left Bengal on 7 October 1817 bound for Port Jackson. On the way she stopped at Bencoolen, Batavia, and the Derwent (Hobart). She delivered to Port Jackson seven convicts as well as merchandise. She also carried a passenger, Lieutenant Hector Macquarie of the 86th Regiment, the nephew of Governor Lachlan Macquarie.
On this journey Ritchie rediscovered the Tryal Rocks. He did not recognise them as such, however, as the Tryal Rocks were then thought not to exist, and they had previously been thought to be well to the west of Ritchie's reef. In 1920, Ritchie's discovery was published as "Ritchie's Reef"; it was also sometimes referred to as "the Greyhound's Shoal".
In 1819 Greyhound's master was C.F.Hunter, and her owner was Ritchie.
Greyhound burnt at Rat Island, a small island west of Bencoolen, in February 1821 due to an accident with cooking utensils.

## Citations

* 1 2 East-India register and directory (1819), p.134.
* 1 2 3 Phipps (1840), p. 185.
* 1 2 Phipps (1840), p. 144.
* ↑ Lachlan & Elizabeth Macquarie Archive.
* ↑ Henderson (1993).
* ↑ Asiatic Journal, Volume 12, p.405.
# Hisardžik

Hisardžik is a village in the municipality of Prijepolje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 285 people.
During World War II, the village was known to be a stronghold for Sandzak Muslim militia members, serving under the commander Sulejman Pačariz.
# Viñuelas

Viñuelas is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 118 inhabitants.