OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Andrew Wilson Baird

Andrew Wilson Baird CSI FRS (26 April 1842 – 2 April 1908) was a Scottish colonel of the Royal Engineers. He is best remembered for his work in tidal studies of the coast of India.

## Life

Born and baptised 26 April 1842 in Aberdeen, he was the son of Thomas Baird and Catherine Imray. He was educated at Marischal College, Aberdeen, before entering the Military College of the East India Company at Addiscombe in June 1860. Joining the Royal Military Academy at Woolwich in January 1861, he was made a lieutenant in the Royal Engineers the following year, and sailed for India on 1 March 1864. In India he was appointed special assistant engineer of the Bombay harbour defence works, and was responsible for ordering the buildings of the batteries at Oyster Rock and Middle Ground. After serving as assistant field engineer in the Abyssinian expedition of 1868 under Sir Robert Napier, in December 1869 Baird was assistant superintendent of the trigonometrical survey of India, and conducted extensive tidal observations at the Gulf of Cutch. He briefly returned to England in 1870, after being affected by the heat, but returned and continued his work in tidal observations. He was promoted to captain on 4 April 1874 and a major on 18 December 1881.
Between July 1885 and August 1889, he headed the mints at Calcutta and Bombay, until he was appointed the permanent mint master at Calcutta on 12 August. He was appointed a colonel on 9 April 1896, and retired from the mint the following year, making his home at Palmers Cross, near Elgin, Moray.
In 1885, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society. and appointed CSI in the 1897 Diamond Jubilee Honours.
He was the father of Gen. Sir Douglas Baird.
He died on 2nd April 1908 and was buried on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery. His grave (no.37143) has no headstone or marker.
# Temora Airport

Temora Airport (IATA: TEM, ICAO: YTEM) is a small airport located 2 nautical miles (3.7 km; 2.3 mi) northwest of Temora, New South Wales, Australia. Currently no regularly scheduled passenger fights serve the airport. The current owner, the Temora Shire Council, do not charge landing fees for aircraft to use the facility, encouraging a wide variety of general aviation uses, including skydiving, gliding, flight training, kit aircraft assembly and aircraft maintenance. It is also the home of the Temora Aviation Museum, and hosts regularly flying displays and events.

## History

Due to the Temora area's favourable climate and geography, following the outbreak of World War II the airport was controlled by the Royal Australian Air Force and in 1941 No. 10 Elementary Flying Training School (10EFTS) was established to provide initial flight training for pilot graduates. During the unit's operation, the airfield was extended significantly, processing some 2527 graduates. At its peak in 1944, 97 de Havilland Tiger Moth aircraft were based at the school. After World War II, the airfield was handed to the Department of Civil Aviation.
Following the war, in 1946, local veterans and pilots founded the Temora Aero Club, utilising a Bellman Hangar as a club house. This hangar is still maintained by the club. Club members have been instrumental in the improvement and development of the airport facilities. One such club member is David Lowy, 1998 Australian Aerobatics Champion, who later founded the Temora Aviation Museum.
A 1991 reunion of TENEFTS personnel saw 71 de Havilland Tiger Moths flown to Temora to commemorate the 50th anniversary of the unit's establishment. Many of these aircraft had been based with the school
In November 2004, the Temora Shire Council completed a $3.8 million upgrade to the airport, opening the new 2,040 m (6,690 ft) runway 05/23. The new runway allows the airport to handle aircraft as large as a Boeing 737-800 narrow-body jet and provides more flexibility for aircraft operations at night and in variable wind conditions. An official ceremony was attended by Prime Minister John Howard on 16 September 2006 to open the runway and acknowledge the achievements of the Temora Aviation Museum.

## Accidents and incidents

* Advance Airlines Flight DR4210 crashed at Sydney Airport shortly after takeoff on a scheduled flight to Temora on 21 February 1980. 13 people were killed in the accident, the 12 passengers were all residents of the Temora district.
# Wombat, New South Wales

Wombat is a town in South West Slopes region of New South Wales, Australia. It is situated on the Olympic Highway, 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) south-west of the regional centre of Young. It is in the local government area of Hilltops Council.

## History

The area was occupied by the indigenous Wiradjuri people for thousands of years.
* 1860 – Gold discovered at nearby Young. 20,000 miners converge on surrounding areas. Wombat Post Office opened on 16 July 1862.
* 1865 – The village of Wombat was established. Many Chinese miners moved to the area taking plots of land.
* 1867 – Wombat Public School was founded in a bark hut
* 1873 – foundation stone of St Matthew's Church of England laid
* 1875 – Roman Catholic Church built
* 1877 – Wombat Hotel began trading
* 1880 – Carlo Lazzarini, (1880–1952), NSW politician and trade unionist was born in Wombat
* 1895 – Mechanics Institute opened
* 1903 – Wombat Hotel's current building constructed
* 1910 – Roman Catholic convent opened
* 1921 – shop and post office destroyed by fire
* 1923 – Wombat Soldiers' Memorial hall officially opened
* 1924 – the old hall was destroyed by fire
* 1950s & 1960s – The Olympic Way highway was built through
At the 2016 census, Wombat had a population of 225.

## Attractions

* "The Wombat Hotel", which has had a continuous liquor licence since 1877, making it the longest in New South Wales.
* "Allambie Orchard", A cherry orchard that allows people to pick their own fruit in season
* "Wombat Heights", a farm on a hill which produces jam, fruit wine and liqueurs from traditional recipes. Visitors are invited to do-it-themselves.
* "Wilkies Cottage Restaurant/Café".
* "The Old Convent Geranium Nursery", Hope St, offers many colours & varieties of miniatures of variegated, climbing and scented Pelargonium geraniums.
The highway into Wombat is graced with a statue of a wombat, made of local material, which was unveiled in 2002.
# Irfan Bhatti

Irfan Bhatti may refer to:
* Irfan Bhatti (cricketer, born 1964), Pakistani cricketer
* Irfan Bhatti (cricketer, born 1979), Kuwaiti cricketer
# K. Murugavel

K. Murugavel is an Indian politician. He currently serves as a Member of the Legislative Assembly of Tamil Nadu.
K. Murugavel was elected to the Tamil Nadu legislative assembly as a Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam candidate from Mudukulathur constituency in 2006 election. It is reported that there was development in his constituency during the period between 2006 and 2011.
# Horace Mayhew (journalist)

Horace Mayhew (1816 – 30 April 1872) was an English journalist, a writer of humorous sketches and a sub-editor of the magazine Punch.

## Life

He was born in London, son of Joshua Dorset Joseph Mayhew, a lawyer, and his wife Mary Ann Fenn. Henry Mayhew, a co-founder of the magazine Punch, and the writer Augustus Mayhew were brothers. He initially trained to be a lawyer, but turned to journalism. In 1845 he was one of the contributors to George Cruikshank's Table Book. For a time he was Mark Lemon's sub-editor on the staff of Punch. In December 1847 his play Plum Pudding Pantomime was produced at the Olympic Theatre.
In 1848 Mayhew published the humorous sketches Change for a Shilling, Model Men, Model Women and Children, and an edition of Cruikshank's Comic Almanac; in 1849 A Plate of Heads, with Paul Gavarni's drawings; The Toothache, with drawings by Cruikshank; another issue of the Comic Almanac, with Cruikshank's illustrations; and Guy Faux.
From 1852, the year it passed under Douglas Jerrold's editorship, he became a frequent contributor to Lloyd's Weekly Newspaper. In 1853 he wrote Letters left at the Pastry-cook's. The death of his father about 1857 left him in easy circumstances, and he wrote little in later years. Mayhew married in 1868 Emily Sarah Fearon, the widowed daughter of an army officer; they had no children.
John Andrew Hamilton wrote: "He was a handsome, captivating man, a brilliant talker and raconteur, and was very popular in society."
# Ischioloncha rondonia

Ischioloncha rondonia is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins and Galileo in 2003.
# Hirano-ku, Osaka

Hirano-ku (平野区) is one of 24 wards which make up the city of Osaka, and is located in the southeast of the city. It is the largest Osaka ward in population and the only ward to have over 200,000 residents.

## Geography

The north-west side of Hirano-ku is on the southern part of the Uemachi Plateau, but the overall terrain is mostly flat. The Yamato River flows through the south of the ward, and the Uriwari Cemetery is located inside the ward.

## History

The name Hirano probably goes back to the end of the Heian period, and was formally known as Hirano-shou in Sumiyoshi-gun (district) of the Settsu province. The second son of Sakanoue no Tamuramaro, Sakanoue no Hirono, was the feudal lord in charge of the development of Hirano and was called Hirano-tono (tono being the title given to noblemen).
There are a couple of theories as to the origin of the name Hirano. One is that it is a corruption or mispronunciation of the word kouya (広野). Another theory is that it comes from the time when many lakes and marshes were reclaimed and the fields (野) were widened (平らになった) making the kanji combination 平野.

## Transportation
### Train
#### West Japan Railway Company (JR West)

* Kansai Main Line: Kami Station - Hirano Station
* Osaka Higashi Line: Shin-Kami Station

#### Osaka Metro

* Tanimachi Line: Hirano Station - Kire-Uriwari Station - Deto Station - Nagahara Station

## Education
### Universities and colleges

* Tokiwakai Gakuen University
* Tokiwakai College

## Religion

* Dainenbutsu-ji
* Senkō-ji

## Notable people

* Akihiro Yano, Professional baseball player
* Daishōmaru Shōgo, sumo wrestler
* Shōfukutei Tsurube II, rakugo comedian and actor
* Satoshi Matsuda, actor
* Yuki Matsuoka, voice actress
* Masami Hisamoto, Talent
* Lee Myung-bak, President of South Korea
* ManaKana, twin actresses
* Ai Haruna, Transsexual television actor
# Primarette

Primarette (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Isère department in southeastern France.
# Krężel

Krężel may refer to the following places:
* Krężel, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Krężel, Gryfice County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
* Krężel, Myślibórz County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-west Poland)
# TechRepublic

TechRepublic is an online trade publication and social community for IT professionals, providing advice on best practices and tools for the needs of IT decision-makers.
It was founded in 1997 in Louisville, Kentucky, by Tom Cottingham and Kim Spalding, and debuted as a website in May 1999.
The site was purchased by CNET Networks in 2001 for $23 million. TechRepublic was a part of the Red Ventures business portfolio alongside ZDNet, CNET, GameSpot, and Metacritic.
On August 9, 2021, a Nashville-based technology marketing company, TechnologyAdvice, announced the acquisition of TechRepublic.
# 2003 Synsam Swedish Open

The 2003 Synsam Swedish Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Båstad, Sweden and was part of the International Series of the 2003 ATP Tour. It was the 56th edition of the tournament and ran from 7 July until 13 July 2003. Fifth-seeded Mariano Zabaleta won the singles title.

## Finals
### Singles

Mariano Zabaleta defeated Nicolás Lapentti 6–3, 6–4
* It was Zabaleta's only title of the year and the 2nd of his career.

### Doubles

Simon Aspelin / Massimo Bertolini defeated Lucas Arnold / Mariano Hood 6–7$^{(3–7)}$, 6–0, 6–4
* It was Aspelin's 2nd title of the year and the 3rd of his career. It was Bertolini's only title of the year and the 2nd of his career.
# Hirano Nagayasu

Hirano Nagayasu (平野 長泰, 1559 – 1628) was a samurai retainer to Japanese warlord Toyotomi Hideyoshi during the Azuchi-Momoyama period of the 17th century. He was known as one of the "Seven Spears of Shizugatake".
Following the Battle of Shizugatake in 1583, Nagayasu came to be known as one of the shichi-hon-yari (七本槍), or Seven Spears of Shizugatake. These Seven would be among Hideyoshi's most trusted generals. Owing to his achievement in that battle, he was rewarded with 3,000 additional koku.
In 1600, He fought alongside the Tokugawa Ieyasu's "Eastern Army" at the Battle of Sekigahara.
In 1614, He changed sides once again, requesting to serve under the Toyotomi clan in the Siege of Osaka, but was denied.
Nagayasu became a hatamoto in the Edo period.
# Jerry Thomas (Royal Marines officer)

Major General Jerry Thomas, CB is a former Royal Marines officer who served as Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Intelligence Capability).

## Military career

Thomas joined the Royal Marines in September 1975. After serving as chief of staff for 3 Commando Brigade, he became commander of 45 Commando in September 1997 in which capacity he was deployed carrying out humanitarian work in the wake of Hurricane Mitch and then became chief UK advisor to the Sierra Leone Armed Forces during Operation Palliser in 2000.
Thomas went on to be Assistant Commander Operations at Fleet Headquarters in January 2002, in which capacity he coordinated 3 Commando Brigade's deployment on Operation Jacana during the War in Afghanistan. After that he became Director of Operations for Defence Intelligence in March 2003 and commander of 3 Commando Brigade, which was deployed to Afghanistan as Task Force Helmand in October 2006. He then became Senior British Military Advisor at United States Central Command in April 2007 and Assistant Chief of the Defence Staff (Intelligence Capability) in March 2009 before retiring from the Royal Marines in May 2013.
# Wilsonia

Wilsonia may refer to:
* Wilsonia (bird), a genus of birds
* Wilsonia (plant), a genus of plants
* Wilsonia (ant), an extinct genus of ants
* Wilsonia, California, a census-designated place
* Wilsonia Historic District, an historic district in California
# Ischioloncha wollastoni

Ischioloncha wollastoni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Thomson in 1861.
# Iris Racing

Iris Racing is an auto racing team based in Switzerland. It is known under the name Iris Project in the International Formula Master series.
# Princes of the Night

Princes of the Night (French: Nuits de princes) is a novel by the writer Joseph Kessel which was originally published in 1927. It is set amongst the community of White Russian exiles in Paris.

## Adaptations

The novel has been made into films on three occasions. A 1930 adaptation directed by Marcel L'Herbier and starring Gina Manès. This was remade in 1938 by Vladimir Strizhevsky with Käthe von Nagy in the lead role. A separate German-language version After Midnight was also produced at his time by Carl Hoffmann with Gina Falckenberg appearing.
# Andrzej Skarbek

Andrzej Karol Skarbek (10 January 1925 – 16 November 2011), also known as Andrew Skarbek, was a Polish psychotherapist who worked in Britain and became a pioneer "who helped to develop psychotherapy services in the NHS" (National Health Service).

## Early life

Skarbek was born at his family's estate in Lwów (now Lviv in Ukraine). His father was Stanisław Skarbek, a cavalry officer in the Polish Lancers. His mother was Zofia Czecz. He had a brother, Jan. In 1939, the family was forced to flee west from the invading Soviets. By war's end, Skarbek arrived in Britain.
His cousin was Krystyna Skarbek, who worked for British secret services (the Special Operations Executive) during the Second World War. Andrzej identified her body when she was stabbed to death in a Kensington hotel, where she then lived, on 15 June 1952.

## Career

Skarbek learned English on his arrival in Britain and entered St Mary's Hospital, London, qualifying as a doctor in 1954. He eventually met psychoanalyst Donald Winnicott and decided to specialise in psychiatry. He started to be known as Andrew Skarbek and in 1969 became clinical director of the London Clinic of Psychotherapy.
He later worked at University College Hospital, King George Hospital, Ilford, and in 1977 he became consultant psychotherapist at Runwell, Rochford and Basildon Hospitals. There he developed a psychodynamic psychotherapy service.

## Family

In 1952, Skarbek married Shelagh de Fane Edge Morgan. They had four children. They divorced, and in 1974 Skarbek married journalist and writer Marjorie Wallace. Wallace went on to found the mental health charity, SANE. Their two sons, Stefan and Sacha, are music producers.
# Ted Graber

Ted Graber (1920 – June 3, 2000) was an American interior designer. He designed many private residences in Los Angeles, California. During the Reagan administration, he designed the family quarters of the White House and the official residence of the United States Ambassador to the United Kingdom, Winfield House.

## Early life

Ted Graber was born circa 1920 in Los Angeles, California. His father was a cabinet-maker and an antiquarian. His grandfather was also an antiquarian. He had a brother, Raymond.
Graber studied at the Chouinard Art Institute. He served in the United States Army during World War II.

## Career

Graber began his career as an assistant to interior designer William Haines. Graber and Haines remodelled windows in Spanish Revival houses, adding larger windows to bring in more sunlight.
As an independent interior designer, Graber's style was traditional with a touch of glamour. He often mixed antique furniture, particularly from the Regency era, with more modern pieces of furniture. He also added Asian figurines.
Graber was hired by First Lady Nancy Reagan to redecorate the family quarters of the White House in 1981. He also decorated the Reagans's private residence at 668 St. Cloud Road in Bel Air, Los Angeles. Additionally, he designed President Reagan's office in Century City. Graber was succeeded by Peter Schifando as the Reagan's designer at Bel-Air.
Meanwhile, Graber was hired by Walter Annenberg and his wife, Leonore Annenberg, to design their Sunnylands residence in Palm Springs, California, as well as Winfield House, the official residence of the US Ambassador in London. Additionally, he designed the private residence of Alfred S. Bloomingdale and his wife, Betsy Bloomingdale. In New York City, he was hired to design the apartments of Jack Warner and Joan Crawford.
Graber retired in 1989.

## Personal life and death

Graber was gay and lived with his partner Archie Case for forty years. The couple stayed the night at the White House after Nancy Reagan's sixtieth birthday.
Graber contracted Alzheimer's disease. He lived in a retirement home in Sonoma, California, where he died on June 3, 2000. He was 80 years old.
# Hugh Delargy

Hugh James Delargy (26 September 1908 – 4 May 1976) was a Labour Party politician and MP.
He was born in Prestwich, Lancashire, of Irish parents.
Delargy was educated in England, Paris and Rome and worked as a teacher, journalist, labourer and insurance official. He was a Manchester City Councillor from 1937 to 1946.
Delargy was Member of Parliament for Manchester Platting from 1945 to 1950, and for Thurrock from 1950 until his death in 1976. He was a Labour whip from 1950 to 1952. His successor at the subsequent by-election was Oonagh McDonald.
He was a member of the Anti-Partition of Ireland League, secretary of the Friends of Ireland, and participated in the Manchester Martyrs commemoration in Manchester in 1949 which was addressed by Éamon de Valera.
He was a holder of the Grand Cross of the Polonia Restituta awarded by the Polish government-in-exile.

## Involvement in the John Bodkin Adams Affair

Delargy played an interesting but minor part in the aftermath of the John Bodkin Adams trial. Adams, a doctor, was suspected of being a serial killer but was controversially found not guilty in 1957. On 8 November 1956 however, the Attorney-General Reginald Manningham-Buller who was to prosecute the case, handed a confidential Scotland Yard report into Adams' activities to Dr McRae, Secretary of the British Medical Association (BMA), effectively the doctors' trade union in Britain. The prosecution's most valuable document was then copied and passed to Adams' defence counsel.
After a tip-off from a Daily Mail journalist, on 28 November Delargy (in conjunction with MP Stephen Swingler) addressed a question to the Attorney-General to be answered in the House of Commons on 3 December regarding Manningham-Buller's contacts with the General Medical Council and BMA within the last six months. Manningham-Buller was absent on the day in question but gave a written reply stating he had "had no communications with the General Medical Council within the last six months." He avoided referring to the BMA directly and therefore avoided lying, though it could be argued, deliberately misled the House.
Adams was eventually acquitted of the murder of Edith Alice Morrell but was suspected by Home Office pathologist Francis Camps of killing 163 patients.
# Hirano (disambiguation)

Hirano is a Japanese-language surname.
Hirano may also refer to:

## Places

* Hirano-ku, Osaka, a ward of Osaka City
* Hirano Shrine, a Shinto shrine in the city of Kyoto

## Railway stations

* Hirano Station (Fukushima)
* Hirano Station (Hyogo)
* Hirano Station (JR West)
* Hirano Station (Osaka Municipal Subway)
# Jerry Tersoff

Jerry Tersoff is a Research Staff Member at the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center. His work spans diverse topics in the theoretical understanding of surfaces, interfaces, electronic materials, epitaxial growth, and nanoscale devices. Throughout his career, his work has emphasized the use of simple models to understand complex behavior.

## Awards and honors

* 1988 Peter Mark Memorial award "For innovative approaches to the theoretical understanding of the electronic structure, properties, and measurement of surfaces and interfaces."
* 1996 MRS Medal "For seminal contributions to the theory of strain relaxation in thin films."
* 1997 Davisson–Germer Prize in Atomic or Surface Physics "For insightful, creative theoretical descriptions of surface phenomenology; particularly of crystal growth dynamics, surface structures and their probes."
* 2007 Medard W. Welch Award "For seminal theoretical contributions to the understanding of surfaces, interfaces, thin films and nanostructures of electronic materials."
* 2018 National Academy of Engineering "For theoretical contributions to the engineering science of materials growth and modeling, nanoscale electronic devices, and semiconductor interfaces."
* 2019 Materials Research Society Von Hippel Award "For advancing the understanding of low-dimensional and nanoscale electronic materials, surfaces and interfaces, through elegant theoretical models that highlight the essential physics controlling growth, structure and electronic properties."