OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Hedges

William Hedges may refer to:
* William Hedges (Australian politician) (1856–1935), Australian politician
* William Hedges (New South Wales politician) (1881–1962), Australian politician
* William Hedges (colonial administrator) (1632–1701), English merchant and Governor of Bengal
* William S. Hedges (1860–1914), American surveyor and architect
# Vautrey

Vautrey is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Gustave Vautrey (1855–1923), French poet
* Richard Vautrey, British doctor
# Giving Candy to Strangers

Growing Your Business Can be as Fun & Easy as... Giving Candy to Strangers, Tips for Creating Abundance through Heart-Centered Sales is a self-help book about running businesses. The book was written by creative director Stan Holden, who has been featured on the PBS TV series The American Health Journal.
Giving Candy to Strangers contains information about creating relationships on social media, how emotions play into the process of sales, mixing business with pleasure and creating connections without an agenda. The foreword was written by Kevin Sorbo.
When Holden started writing Giving Candy To Strangers he decided to design the cover himself because of his experience as a graphic artist.
# Volvarina ceciliae

Volvarina ceciliae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.
# PRMT3

Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 3 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the PRMT3 gene.

## Interactions

PRMT3 has been shown to interact with RPS2.
# Katja Esson

Katja Esson is a German-American filmmaker based in Miami, Florida. She was born and raised in Germany.
Her documentary Ferry Tales received an Academy Award nomination for Best Documentary (Short Subject) in 2004. She is the only female German filmmaker ever nominated for a documentary at the Academy Awards.

## Early life and education

Esson was born Katja Kümmerle, in Hamburg, Germany. After graduating from secondary school in Hamburg, she moved to the United States to study film, earning a Bachelor in Motion Pictures and Theater at the University of Miami, Florida.

## Career

Esson began working in the film industry as a director's assistant on German features, and a production assistant in Miami. She moved to New York in 1994. She was married to Cuban painter Tomas Esson.
Since the year 2000, she has worked as a writer-director. Her documentaries have screened internationally on numerous festivals in the US, Asia and Europe, and have won international awards. In 2011, her film Poetry of Resilience won the award for Best Short Documentary at the Woodstock Film Festival. In 2012, her film Skydancer was nominated for three awards at the Shanghai Television Festival (Best Documentary, Best Director, Best Camera).
Her films have also been broadcast on PBS, HBO and channel Thirteen, as well as Arte and ARD in Europe.
In 2004, she started her own production company, Penelope Pictures.
In 2007, Esson received the Simons Public Humanities Fellowship and was nominated for a Rockefeller Media Grant.

## Filmography

* American Rivers (2016)
* Backroads USA (2013)
* Skydancer (2011)
* Poetry of Resilience (2011).
* Latching On – The Politics of Breastfeeding (2010)
* Hooker, Harlot, Whore – The Oldest Profession (2009)
* A Season of Madness (2006)
* Hole in the Sky – The Scars of 9/11 (2006)
* Ferry Tales (2003)
* Vertical Traveler (2001)

## Awards and nominations (selection)

* 2012 nomination, Shanghai Film and TV Festival Magnolia Award for Best Documentary Skydancer (2011)
* 2011 Woodstock Film Festival Diane Seligman Award for Best Short Documentary: Poetry of Resilience (2011)
* 2009 US International Film and Video Festival Silver Screen Award: Hooker, Harlot, Whore – The Oldest Profession (2009)
* 2006 World Media Festival Gold Award: Hole in the Sky (2006)
* 2004 nomination, Academy Award for Best Documentary (Short Subject): Ferry Tales (2003)
# Varrone Ducci

Varrone Ducci (27 October 1898 – 24 July 1945) was an Italian politician, landowner and lawyer.
He served as fascist Podestà of Arezzo from 11 November 1939 to 31 August 1943.

## Biography

Varrone Ducci was born in Florence, Italy in 1898 and died there in 1945 at the age of 46. He was a lawyer.
# Grapevine Hills

The Grapevine Hills are a low mountain range within Anza-Borrego Desert State Park in the Colorado Desert, in eastern San Diego County, southern California.
# Volumes 7 & 8

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Rock Sound | |
Volumes 7 & 8 is a compilation of the seventh and eighth releases from The Desert Sessions. The seventh volume is titled Gypsy Marches, and the eighth Can You See Under My Thumb? There You Are.. The album features appearances from Mark Lanegan, Alain Johannes, Natasha Shneider, Chris Goss, Brendon McNichol, Fred Drake, Nick Eldorado, and Joshua Homme.
# Hoo Fort

Hoo Fort is a nineteenth-century military installation on the River Medway in Kent, England, that formed part of the defences of Chatham Naval Dockyard. Hoo Fort, like Fort Darnet 1 km (0.6 mi) downstream, was built on the recommendations of the 1859 Royal Commission. It is located on Hoo Island covering Pinup Reach, the inner navigable channel of the River Medway. Hoo Island sits to the south of the Hoo Peninsula and is within the parish of Hoo, Kent. The fort can be viewed from along the Saxon Shore Way, accessible from Vicarage Lane in Hoo.

## History

Originally designed for two tiers of guns mounted in a circle, with a boom strung between Hoo Fort and Fort Darnet, there were many problems with subsidence, and after extensive cost overruns the forts were completed in 1871 with a single tier of eleven 9-inch rifled muzzle-loading guns, and no boom. Each gun was mounted in an individual casemate with heavily armoured firing port.
The forts were decommissioned before the First World War. In the Second World War, the fort was used as an observation post, with platforms and pillboxes built on top. The fort is still in fair condition. It is a Scheduled Monument and is owned by Medway Ports.
# Guardiola thompsonii

Guardiola thompsonii is a rare North American species of plants in the family Asteraceae. It is found only in western Mexico in the state of Michoacán.
Guardiola thompsonii is up to 100 cm (39 in) tall. Leaves are up to 12 cm (4.7 in) long. One plant will produce 15-20 flower heads in a flat-topped array per major branch. Each head contains 2-3 ray flowers and 10-15 disc flowers.
# Giving Becky a Chance

Giving Becky a Chance is a 1917 American drama silent film directed by Howard Estabrook, and written by Lois Zellner and Edith Kennedy. The film stars Vivian Martin, Jack Holt, Jack Richardson, Pietro Sosso and Alice Knowland. The film was released on June 7, 1917, by Paramount Pictures.

## Cast

* Vivian Martin as Becky Knight
* Jack Holt as Tom Fielding
* Jack Richardson as Ross Benson
* Pietro Sosso as Mr. Knight
* Alice Knowland as Mrs. Knight
# 1928 NCAA baseball season

The 1928 NCAA baseball season, play of college baseball in the United States organized by the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) began in the spring of 1928. Play largely consisted of regional matchups, some organized by conferences, and ended in June. No national championship event was held until 1947.

## Conference winners

This is a partial list of conference champions from the 1928 season.
| Conference | Regular Season Winner |
| Big Ten Conference | Michigan |
| Missouri Valley | Kansas |
| CIBA | St. Mary's |
| Pacific Coast Conference North | Oregon/Washington State |
| Southern Conference | Auburn |
| Southwest Conference | Texas |
# Glycerol-3-phosphate cytidylyltransferase

In enzymology, a glycerol-3-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (EC 2.7.7.39) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    CTP + sn-glycerol 3-phosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ diphosphate + CDP-glycerol
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are CTP and sn-glycerol 3-phosphate, whereas its two products are diphosphate and CDP-glycerol.
This enzyme belongs to the family of transferases, specifically those transferring phosphorus-containing nucleotide groups (nucleotidyltransferases). The systematic name of this enzyme class is CTP:sn-glycerol-3-phosphate cytidylyltransferase. Other names in common use include CDP-glycerol pyrophosphorylase, cytidine diphosphoglycerol pyrophosphorylase, cytidine diphosphate glycerol pyrophosphorylase, CTP:glycerol 3-phosphate cytidylyltransferase, and Gro-PCT. This enzyme participates in glycerophospholipid metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1COZ, 1N1D, and 2B7L.
# Indian National Finals Rodeo Hall of Fame

The Indian National Rodeo Finals Hall of Fame is a hall of fame in Browning, Montana, United States, dedicated to the sport of indian rodeo. The Indian National Finals Rodeo is dedicated to preserving and promoting the sport of Indian rodeo through as many channels as are available to it.

## History

The Indian National Rodeo Finals was created in 1976 by five people who took some regional associations to make one larger association. Indian cowboys and cowgirls competed together in the first finals that year in the Salt Palace in Salt Lake City, Utah. The association now claims 11 regions throughout the United States and Canada.

## Inductees

2019 Inductees The inaugural year of inductees took place in 2011.
* Eugene Creighton
* Howard Edmundson
* Allen Fisher
* Pam Hall
* Daniel Susan
2018 Inductees
* Wright Bruised Head
* Yvette Vega
* Ed Hall
* Jack Foreman
* Leonard Williams Sr.
2017 Inductees
* Geneve Tsouhlarkis
* Spike Guardipee
* Britt Givens
* Bob (Tonto) Gottfriedson
* Melvin Joseph Kenton Randall
2016 Inductees
* Levi Black Water Sr.
* Ed Holyan
* Julius Y Begay
* Traci Vaile
* Dee Keener
2015 Inductees
* Dave Best
* Sam Bird
* Kelvin Fox
* Carole Jackson-Holyan
* Jerry Small
2014 Inductees
* Gary Not Afraid
* CL Johnson
* Larry Condon
* Archie Becenti
* Lyle Cochran
2013 Inductees
* Jim Jacobs
* Bud Connelly
* Ervin Watson
* Pete Bruised Head
* John Colliflower
2012 Inductees
* Gracie Welsh
* Josiah Johns
* Harry Shade
* Felix C. Gilbert Sr.
* Howard Hunter Sr.
2011 Inaugural Inductees
* Dean C. Jackson
* Fred Gladstone
* Pete Fredericks
* Bob Arrington
* Jay Harwood
* Mel Sampson
# Varronia globosa

Varronia globosa is a flowering plant. An evergreen shrub it is a short-lived perennial. It is listed an endangered in Florida. It has white flowers and red berries.
In 1807, Philip Miller described it as globular-spiked varronia.
In 1974, a specimen held at the Smithsonian was collected from Northeast Brazil.
# Sisto Fabri

Sisto Fabri (4 August 1540 – 1594) was a theologian and canon lawyer of the Dominican Order who was appointed Master of the Sacred Palace by Pope Gregory XIII serving from 1580 to 1583, and Master of the Order of Preachers from 1583 to 1589.

## Early biography

Fabri was born 4 August 1540 at Villa Basilica, near Lucca, Italy. Shortly after his birth his family moved to Naples.

## Formation

Fabri entered the Dominican Order in 1556 at the convent of Santa Caterina a Formiello. After completing his studies there Fabri began teaching there in 1563. Fabri was later sent to Bologna to study canon law.

## Career

In the mid-1550s Fabri served as professor of theology at the Dominican studium at Santa Maria sopra Minerva, the forerunner of the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum.
In 1571 he became the secretary of the Master of the Order of Preachers Serafino Cavalli whom he accompanied during his visitations to many provinces. Later Cavalli appointed Fabri as Provincial for the Holy Land and Procurator for the Order.
In 1576 while prior of the convent at Santa Maria sopra Minerva Fabri taught theology at the University of Rome. During this time he came to know Giordano Bruno who was a guest at the convent. During his priorship in 1577 the studium at the Minerva was reorganized in light of the generous donation of Juan Solano, O.P., former bishop of Cusco, Peru and became the College of St. Thomas, the forerunner of the Pontifical University of Saint Thomas Aquinas, Angelicum.
In 1580 Fabri was appointed Master of the Sacred Palace by Pope Gregory XIII. Fabri was asked in 1581 to examine the texts of Michel de Montaigne who was travelling through Rome at the time. After Fabri examined Montaigne's Essais the text was returned to its author on 20 March 1581. Montaigne had apologized for references to the pagan notion of "fortuna" as well as for writing favorably of Julian the Apostate and of heretical poets, and was released to follow his own conscience in making emendations to the text.
In 1582 Fabri collaborated on the new edition of the Corpus iuris canonici for Pope Gregory.
At the Dominican chapter of 1583, he was elected Master of the Order of Preachers. As master, he issued a Ratio Studiorum ordering negligent teachers to be imprisoned. During his mastership, the Uniate Friars of Armenia were raised to a Dominican province and allowed to wear their habit. As master, he was responsible for testing the stigmata of St. Catherine of Ricci.
In 1584 Fabri received what was probably an honorary doctorate from the University of Ferrara.
In May 1589 Fabri was removed from office as Master of the Order of Preachers by Pope Sixtus V and a successor was elected at the Chapter of 21 May. The official reason was Fabri's support for Maria da Visitação (María Lobo de Meneses), a Portuguese Dominican nun who confessed to faking the stigmata in 1588.
Fabri then retired to Florence under the protection of Ferdinando I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany. He returned to Rome only after the death of Pope Sixtus V (1590) and lived the remaining years of his life at the convent of Santa Sabina where he was buried in 1594.
# Grolleau

Grolleau can mean:
* Charles Grolleau - French literary scholar who co-wrote Anthologie des écrivains catholiques, prosateurs français du XVIIème siècle (1919) with Henri Brémond.
* Grolleau (hamlet) - a hamlet in the French commune of La Jarrie
* Grolleau (grape) - a French red wine grape
# Grupo Positivo

Grupo Positivo is a Brazilian holding company headquartered in the city of Curitiba, Brazil. In addition to maintaining a significant presence in the technology sector through Positivo Tecnologia, it is also present in private education, printing, and publishing sectors. It is also responsible for the editing and printing of the Aurélio Dictionary since 2003.

## Companies

Positivo was founded in 1972 by a group of enterprising professors led by Oriovisto Guimarães. Initially focused solely on providing preparatory courses for the Brazilian university entry exam, it has since expanded into the areas of higher education, IT services, printing and publishing, technology, and entertainment. The following companies and institutions are part of Grupo Positivo:
* Positivo Tecnologia: The largest computer manufacturer in Latin America and tenth largest in the world. Technology arm of the group.
* Posigraf: One of the largest printing plants in Latin America. Printing arm of the group.
* Editora Positivo: Publishing arm of the group. Its learning system is used by over 867,000 students in Brazil.
* Universidade Positivo: Private university. Currently offers 27 undergraduate programs, a doctoral program, three master's degree programs.
* Teatro Positivo: The largest theatre in the state of Paraná. Hosts a wide range of events.
In addition, its education unit counts with seven private K-12 schools and over 40,000 enrolled students.
# Peanut, California

Peanut is an unincorporated area in Trinity County, California, United States. Previously called Salt Creek, it is located on Highway 3, south of Hayfork, at an elevation of 2,500 feet (760 m).
As many as 100 people once lived there. In 2018, KQED reported that there were "just a few old horse barns and a few dozen residents nearby".

## History

Prior to the arrival of settlers, the place that became known as Peanut was inhabited by the Wintu tribe.
In the late 19th century, the area was referred to as Salt Creek. It was a stopping point on the trail from nearby Weaverville to the California coast, offering fresh water and a natural spring. With its cool, mountainous climate, the area is inhospitable to growing peanuts.
The town used to be on Highway 36 until the highway was adjusted, straightening and improving the quality of its route – this was done to provide shorter travels between Red Bluff and the coast, and eliminate a detour into Eureka from Fortuna to Route 299.

### Origins of name

In 1898, settlers in Salt Creek, which had a general store called Cuff's, decided to apply for a post office. At the time, the nearest post office was in Hayfork, a seven-mile journey by horse. The name "Salt Creek" was deemed unsuitable because of a United States Board on Geographic Names rule which required single-word town names.
According to California Place Names, the petitioners originally considered naming the town after Mrs. Cuff. When they discussed their application with the postmaster at Weaverville, A. L. Paulsen, he suggested the name "Peanut" instead because it was unique; no other post office in the directory had its name. The postmaster's own fondness of peanuts is also often cited as the reason for his choice. According to the memoir of Salt Creek schoolteacher Joe McKnight, Paulsen was eating peanuts when he suggested the name.
The petitioners added Peanut to their application as one of their choices. The United States Post Office Department approved the name Peanut on January 20, 1900.

## Local economy

Although the town was too small to have its own saloon, during Prohibition bootleggers from Peanut became well known locally for supplying high-quality liquor.
Peanut once had a sawmill which burned down in the 1940s, or mid-1950s.
In 1970, the owner of land where the town of Peanut once stood, Woody Smith of San Jose, put his 12-acre parcel up for sale.

## Popularity

Peanut became popular with tourists during the presidency of Jimmy Carter, a former peanut farmer. In 1979, a local resident told the Sacramento Bee that tourists came looking for the Peanut post office, because they wanted to "mail a post card with the Peanut postmark." They also said that road maps of the area often included Peanut purely due to the novelty of its name.
# Guardiola platyphylla

Guardiola platyphylla, the Apache plant, is a North American species of plants in the family Asteraceae, native to Mexico and the southwestern United States. It is found in northwestern Mexico (Chihuahua, Sinaloa, and Sonora) and the southwestern United States (southern Arizona).
Guardiola platyphylla is a branching perennial herb or subshrub up to 100 cm (39 in) tall. Leaves are opposite, thick and leathery, up to 7 cm (2.8 in) long. One plant will produce several flower heads in a flat-topped array. Each head contains 1-5 white ray flowers surrounding 3-20 white disc flowers.
# Græsted-Gilleleje

Until 1 January 2007 Græsted-Gilleleje was a municipality (Danish, kommune) in Frederiksborg County on the north coast of the island of Zealand (Sjælland) in eastern Denmark. The municipality covered an area of 134 km$^2$, and had a total population of 20,936 (2005). Its last mayor was Jannich Petersen, a member of the Venstre (Liberal Party) political party. The main town and the site of its municipal council was the town of Gilleleje.
Græsted-Gilleleje municipality ceased to exist due to Kommunalreformen ("The Municipality Reform" of 2007). It was combined with Helsinge municipality to form the new Gribskov municipality. This created a municipality with an area of 278 km$^2$ and a total population of 40,409 (2005). The new municipality belongs to Region Hovedstaden ("Capital Region").
# Grès (disambiguation)

Grès or Gres may refer to:
* The French fashion house of Grès
* Stoneware, a type of ceramic
* Earthenware, a type of ceramic
# Pedasí Airport

Pedasí Airport (IATA: PDM) is an airport serving the town of Pedasí, in Panama. It parallels the Pacific coastline 2 kilometres (1 mi) north of the town.
It replaces the original Cap. Justiniano Montenegro Airport (ICAO: MPPD), which was 1.6 kilometres (1 mi) northwest of the town.
The Rio Hato VOR-DME (Ident: RHT) is located 49.2 nautical miles (91 km) north of Pedasí Airport.
The airport primarily serves domestic flights.

## Airlines and destinations

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Air Panama | Panama City–Albrook |
# Vaxi

Vaxi is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Vaxi auratellus (Clemens, 1860
* Vaxi critica Forbes, 1920
* Vaxi jonesella (Dyar, 1913
* Vaxi obliqua (Hampson, 1919
* Vaxi tripsacas (Dyar, 1921)
# Graustock

The Graustock is a mountain of the Urner Alps, located south of Engelberg in Central Switzerland. The summit is one of the two tripoints between the cantons of Bern, Nidwalden and Obwalden (the other being the Jochstock).
On the north side of the mountain lies the Trüebsee.
# Ispra

Ispra is a comune and small town on the eastern coast of Lake Maggiore, in the province of Varese (Lombardy, northern Italy).

## Toponymy

Attested by the name Ispira (712), Ispira (XIV). Appears as Ispratium in Aegidius Tschudi's Beschreibung Galliae Comatae. According to Gaudenzio Merula the origin of the name could lie onto the rocky nature of this landscape; Hisprum quasi asperum ob saxorum difficultates, that is to say equivalent to the Latin hispida (cf. hispid and ispido) and related to the Provençal ispre with the "d" shifting to an "r" due to rhotacism.

## Joint Research Centre

Some of the main Institutes of the Joint Research Centre (JRC) of the European Commission (EC) are located there, including the Institute for the Protection and the Security of the Citizen (IPSC), the Institute for Environment and Sustainability (IES) and the Institute for Health and Consumer Protection (IHCP), as well as the Ispra site Directorate (IS).
Locally, the research establishment is referred to as the CCR (Centro Comune di Ricerca) or as EURATOM - based on its history in nuclear research. The site covers an area of 157 hectares (390 acres), where the original presence of pines, birches, oaks and chestnut trees has partially been preserved.
The site still contains a number of experimental nuclear reactors in the process of being decommissioned.

## Famous descendants

The Italian-American ballerina Enrica Soma (the mother of actress Anjelica Huston) was born to parents who had immigrated to the U.S. from Ispra.
# Guardiola diehlii

Guardiola diehlii is a very rare (quite possibly extinct) North American species of plants in the family Asteraceae, found only in the state of New Mexico in the southwestern United States.
Guardiola diehlii is (was) an annual herb measuring up to 30 cm (1 ft) tall. Its leaves are long and narrow, measuring up to 5 cm (2 in) long. One plant will produce several flower heads in a flat-topped array. Each head contains only one white ray flower and 4 disc flowers.