OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# G. W. C. Kaye

George William Clarkson Kaye (8 April 1880 – 16 April 1941) was an English physicist. He is best known as one of the authors, together with Thomas Laby, of the authoritative scientific reference work Tables of Physical and Chemical Constants and Some Mathematical Functions, first published in 1911 and better known as Kaye and Laby. He was a driving force behind the formation and early years of the ‘International X-ray and Radium Protection Committee’ (IXRPC), the world's first international radiological protection body, created in 1928.

## Background and training

Kaye was born in Honley in West Yorkshire, and attended Huddersfield Technical School. He was made 2nd lieutenant in the Electrical Engineers (volunteer corps) on 5 December 1903, and lieutenant-colonel in 1908.
Kaye studied at University College, Liverpool and the Royal College of Science, gaining a Bachelor of Science first class degree in experimental physics in 1903. He attended Trinity College, Cambridge from 1905. He gained his Bachelor of Arts (advanced studies) on 18 June 1908.

## Career

Kaye's career included working as an assistant to J. J. Thomson at the Cavendish Laboratory, and work for the Metrology Department of the National Physical Laboratory.

## Institutions

Kaye was made a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1939.
# Polycatini

Polycatini is a weevil tribe in the subfamily Entiminae.
# Springwater, Wisconsin

Springwater is a town in Waushara County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,389 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.8 square miles (90.2 km$^2$), of which, 33.5 square miles (86.8 km$^2$) of it is land and 1.3 square miles (3.4 km$^2$) of it (3.76%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,389 people, 617 households, and 430 families residing in the town. The population density was 41.4 people per square mile (16.0/km$^2$). There were 1,420 housing units at an average density of 42.4 per square mile (16.4/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.85% White, 0.22% African American, 0.07% Asian, 0.22% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.50% of the population.
There were 617 households, out of which 21.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.1% were married couples living together, 5.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.3% were non-families. 25.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.67.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 19.2% under the age of 18, 4.5% from 18 to 24, 21.1% from 25 to 44, 30.0% from 45 to 64, and 25.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49 years. For every 100 females, there were 103.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $35,714, and the median income for a family was $40,385. Males had a median income of $31,780 versus $22,563 for females. The per capita income for the town was $20,586. About 5.6% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 13.3% of those under age 18 and 8.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Gransherad (village)

Gransherad is a village in Notodden Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The village is located along the river Tinnelva, about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) to the south of the village of Tinnoset and the lake Tinnsjå. It sits about 17 kilometres (11 mi) to the southwest of the village of Bolkesjø, about 22 kilometres (14 mi) to the northwest of the town of Notodden, about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) to the northwest of the village of Heddal, and about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) to the northeast of the village of Sauland (in Hjartdal Municipality). Gransherad Church is located in the village.
Historically, this village was the administrative centre of the old Gransherad Municipality which existed from 1860 until 1964. Prior to 1860, the village and surrounding areas were part of Hjartdal.
# Porterfield (community), Wisconsin

Porterfield is a census-designated place in the town of Porterfield, Marinette County, Wisconsin, United States.

## Geography

Porterfield is located along the Escanaba and Lake Superior Railroad 9 miles (14 km) west-northwest of Marinette. Porterfield has a post office with ZIP code 54159. The Peshtigo River runs south of the community.

## History

Porterfield developed as a railroad junction, and it was named after a local farmer and businessman, John Porterfield. A post office was established in Porterfield in 1885. In the past, Porterfield had an apartment house (a former grocery store), a bar, a blacksmith shop, and a cheese factory.

## School

Before a new elementary school was built in Porterfield in 1963, the area was served by several small schools: Miles School and Winesville School to the north, Dickie School and Fairmont School to the northwest, Fairdale School to the southwest, Phillips School, Plumb School, and Sandberg School to the south, Stewart School to the southeast, and Redelings School to the east. The old county school buildings were sold off in 1963. Porterfield Elementary School was part of the School District of Marinette and served approximately 120 students. The elementary school was closed at the end of the 2006–2007 school year.
# Porterella

Porterella is a monotypic genus of flowering plants in the bellflower family containing the single species Porterella carnosula, which is known by the common name fleshy porterella, or simply porterella.
The species is native to the western United States from California to Wyoming, where it grows in moist spots, such as ponds or wet grasslands, sometimes just at the edge of the water or partially submerged. It is an annual herb producing an erect stem to a maximum height around 30 centimeters. The leaves along the stem are oval or triangular, those growing beneath the surface of the water more triangular in shape. They measure up to 1.5 centimeters long by half a centimeter wide. The inflorescence bears showy flowers which are quite similar in appearance to those of some species in sister genus Downingia. Each has a narrow tubular throat opening into a wide corolla with two narrow pointed upper lobes and three wider, rounded lower lobes each with a small tooth. The upper lobes are deep blue, and the lower lobes are a similar shade with an area of white and bright yellow near the throat. The stamens are fused into a single unit tipped with tiny toothlike anthers.
The genus is named for Thomas Conrad Porter.
# Great Wall of China (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Great Wall of China is the sixty-eighth release and twenty-sixth soundtrack album by Tangerine Dream.
# Holland Township, Pemiscot County, Missouri

Holland Township is an inactive township in Pemiscot County, in the U.S. state of Missouri.
Holland Township takes its name from the community of Holland, Missouri.
# William Cogswell (New Hampshire physician)

William Cogswell (July 11, 1760 – January 1, 1831) was a surgeon's mate in the American Revolutionary War and later practiced medicine. He was the grandfather of Congressman William Cogswell.
He was born in Haverhill, Massachusetts, brother of Captain Amos Cogswell and Captain Thomas Cogswell. He enlisted at age 15 and was a private in Thomas Cogswell's company in the 26th Continental Regiment from January–December 1776. He then left to study medicine, and rejoined in 1778, appointed Hospital Surgeon's Mate at West Point in 1781, Surgeon Chief and Chief Medical Officer of the Army, 1784–1785. He was a doctor in Atkinson, New Hampshire, an original member and president of the board of the New Hampshire Medical Society, and a justice of the peace. He gave the land for the Atkinson Academy. He married Judith Badger in 1786 and had nine children.
# Porcelain stone

Porcelain stone might refer to:
* Petuntse, a material for Chinese porcelain
* China stone, a material for English porcelain
# Francis Edwards

Francis Edwards is the name of:
* Sir Francis Edwards, 1st Baronet (1852–1927), British Liberal Party politician
* Francis S. Edwards (1817–1899), U.S. Representative from New York
* Francis Edwards (architect) (1784–1857), British neo-classical architect
* Francis Edwards (The Bill), fictional character from the British television series
* F. Henry Edwards, English leader in the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
# Sudbury railway station (Staffordshire)

Sudbury railway station was a railway station serving Sudbury, Derbyshire although the station was located in Staffordshire, near to Draycott in the Clay.
The station was opened by the North Staffordshire Railway in 1848 and in 1862 it was also served by Great Northern Railway on the route between Stafford and Grantham.
The platforms today have been removed but the railway cottages and signal box are still in use, Trains on the Crewe to Derby Line still pass through the former station.
# Jean de Bernieres-Louvigny

Jean de Bernieres-Louvigny (1602 – 3 May 1659) was a French mystic and an important lay spiritual writer.

## Life

Jean de Bernieres-Louvigny was born in the city of Caen, Normandy in 1602 and he worked as a Royal finance officer. After a conversion experience, he began to live in a hermitage as an ascetic. He was never a cleric, but devoted himself to the spiritual leadership of many people, and also wrote some sacred works, which were not printed until after his death. He led a contemplative, but also a charitable life. He died in his hometown on May 3, 1659.
The German mystic of the reformed Pietism school, Gerhard Tersteegen (1697-1769) translated his works into German in 1727 for the first time.

## Quotes

If a pure love is found on Earth, she finds herself in the heart, which loves its humiliation. Jean de Bernieres-Louvigny - "The inner Christ"
The virtues shown through external works are very easy to practice, because this happens in front of the people and is easy from our side and brings the applause of others; but the virtues, which consist only in suffering lead to large difficulties because it brings shame and ridicule. Be patient, and do not give up. Jean de Bernieres-Louvigny - "The Inner Christ"

## Works

Some German translations of his writings:
* Das verborgene Leben mit Christo in Gott, (Hidden life with Christ in God) Reutlingen, 1835.
* Der innere Christ, (The inner Christ), Publisher Verlag G. J. Manz, Regensburg, 1837.
* Johannes Burkardt: Gerhard Tersteegen. Die Bernières-Louvigny-Übersetzungen. (=Siegener Beiträge zur Reformierten Theologie und Pietismusforschung Bd. 5). Luther-Verlag, Bielefeld 2023.

## Literature

Johannes B. Zwerger, "Apis ascetica", Johannes v. Berniéres Louvigny Aphorisms 1-65, published by Franz Frhrn. v. OER, Graz, 1894.
# Huainan Circuit

Huainan Circuit or Huainan Province was one of the major circuits during the Tang dynasty, Five Dynasties period, and early Song dynasty. Huainan was also the name of Wu, whose territorial claims was nearly identical to the circuit. In 1072 during the Song dynasty it was divided into 2 circuits: Huainan East Circuit and Huainan West Circuit.
Its administrative area, between the Huai River and Yangtze, corresponds to roughly the modern provinces of northern Jiangsu, northern Anhui, southern Henan and northern Hubei, with a tiny part of Jiangxi.

## Song dynasty

The circuit administered roughly 22 prefectures (including 1 superior prefecture and 4 military prefectures) and 71 counties.
# Pomiany

Pomiany may refer to the following places:
* Pomiany, Aleksandrów County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Pomiany, Mogilno County in Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship (north-central Poland)
* Pomiany, Podlaskie Voivodeship (north-east Poland)
* Pomiany, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
# Gordon Racing

Gordon Racing was a NASCAR team from 1970–1983. It was owned by driver Cecil Gordon. The team ran 416 races without winning a single one of them.
Gordon Racing had 29 top 5s, 108 top 10s, 280 top 20s, and 115 Did Not Finishes. They had an average start of 17.24 and an average finish of 20.8. They led 123 out of a possible 107,152 laps.

## 24 car history

The No. 24 car was driven primarily by owner Cecil Gordon starting in 1970 though 1983. Henley Gray also drove the car for one race in 1970. No one else drove the No. 24 car other than Gordon until 1978 when Junior Miller drove one race. D.K. Ulrich drove one race in 1979. In 1980, Lake Speed drove the car for one race. In 1981 a variety of drivers drove the car, including Morgan Shepherd (7 races), Lennie Pond, Steve Spencer, and Jimmy Hensley (all one race each). In 1982, Lennie Pond (10 races), Ronnie Thomas (2 races), Dick May, Tony Bettenhausen Jr., John Anderson, and J.D. McDuffie (all 1 race each) drove the car. In 1983, Gordon Racing's last year in competition, Cecil Gordon drove 8 races and Jim Vandiver ran 2 races.

## 97 car history

The No. 97 car only ran in 1970. Lee Gordon ran 6 races, Dave Marcis ran 2, and Cecil Gordon, Bill Dennis, and Jim Vandiver drove one race each.
# Specair

Specair is a specialist airline which carries out testing and calibration of flight equipment as well as search-and-rescue missions and aircraft maintenance.

## Fleet

| Aircraft type | Active | Notes |
| Antonov An-24B | Undeclared | |
| Antonov An-26 | Undeclared | |
# Hinshelwood (crater)

Hinshelwood is a lunar crater located on the lunar near side near the lunar north pole. The crater is located in between the large craters Peary and Hermite, just south of the pole. The crater was adopted and named after English chemist Sir Cyril Norman Hinshelwood by the IAU in 2009.
Hinshelwood is deformed, and its rim contains unique radial structures caused by the shockwave and gas cloud of the impact which created the crater. The southern rim of Hinshelwood, which points towards the lunar equator, receives a relatively high level of light, making it a potential landing site for future lunar exploration.
# Hinsley

Hinsley is a surname of English origin. People with that name include:
* Arthur Hinsley (1865–1943), English prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* David Hinsley, former member of the Canadian band Faber Drive
* F. B. Hinsley (1900–1988), English mining engineer
* George Hinsley (1914–1989), English footballer
* Harry Hinsley (1918–1998), English historian and cryptanalyst
* Jerry Hinsley (born 1945), American former professional baseball player
# Spindrift (novel)

Spindrift is a 2007 science fiction novel by American writer Allen Steele. Spindrift is set within the same universe as the Coyote trilogy but was written as a stand-alone novel. Steele has stated that he wrote Spindrift because he was "tired of the militaristic sort of space opera that says that any contact between humans and aliens will necessarily be hostile".

## Plot summary

In 2288 A.D. Jared Ramirez is serving a life sentence on the moon for his role in an attempt to reduce the human population by one-third. A telescopic array that he designed and programmed has received a transmission that is clearly alien. John Shillinglaw, Associate Director of the European Space Agency arranges for him to be a member of the science team aboard the spaceship Galileo which will explore the source of the transmission, an object that has been dubbed "Spindrift".
Ted Harker is the efficient, respected first officer of the Galileo. He serves under Ian Lawrence, the arrogant but politically minded and well connected Captain. Ted discovers that the Captain has taken surreptitious measures that may poison a potential first contact with an alien species. After surviving the trip to Spindrift, the captain seems almost too anxious for Ted to lead a group of four to explore Spindrift while the rest of the crew visit what looks like a hyperspace gate that is orbiting nearby. Harker's team makes amazing discoveries, witnesses the destruction of the Galileo, and meets an alien who makes a surprising suggestion for what humans could use for space trade.

## Characters

* Ted Harker – First officer of exploration spaceship Galileo
* Emily Collins – Space shuttle pilot, lover of Ted Harker
* Ian Lawrence – Captain of the Galileo as the result of political connections
* Jared Ramirez – Astrobiologist, convict, created telescopic array that makes first contact
* John Shillinglaw – Associate Director of the European Space Agency

## Reception

Reception for Spindrift has been positive. SF Site reviewed the novel, praising Steele's writing style and saying the book was "interesting and well written enough". SF Crowsnest wrote that "overall, 'Spindrift' is a very solid novel but not as essential as the first couple of 'Coyote' books." BookReporter.com praised Spindrift, calling it "a fill-in, but it is worthy mortar in the monument of Steele's great future-history epic about daring deep space exploration and world-building." Publishers Weekly cited that the book was "a gripping saga of humanity on the verge of exploring the larger universe". The Library Journal also reviewed Spindrift, writing that it was "a strong addition to most sf collections." SFScope positively reviewed Spindrift. RT Book Reviews gave the book four and a half stars, citing the technology and scientific concepts as a highlight.
# Willem Eggert

Knight Willem Eggert, (Amsterdam, 1360 - Purmerend, 15 July 1417) was a Dutch politician (stadtholder of Holland), noble, banker and schepen of Amsterdam. He owned much land in Weesp, Monnickendam, Oosthuizen, Aalsmeer and Wognum.

## Biography

Eggert was the son of the rich landholder Jan Eggert and member of the Eggert family. In 1392 he became advisor to Albert I, Duke of Bavaria, count of Holland. In 1404 he was made treasurer of Amsterdam. Eggert was the financier to the count, one of his main advisers in the financial field, and a powerful member in Holland. In 1410 Eggert was styled 1st Lord of the free and high fief Purmerend and Purmerland. In the same year he was allowed, by count William VI of Holland, to build his own fortified castle, Slot Purmerstein. Constructions on the castle finished in 1413. He played an important role during the reign of William VI, including in the conclusion of a three-year peace with the Frisians in 1414. Between 1416 and 1417 Eggert was named a stadtholder of Holland.
Willem Eggert married to Nelle Heynenzoonsdr Vechter and together they had four children: His son Jan Eggert succeeded his father as Lord of Purmerend and Purmerland. His daughters: Jennette Eggert married Reinout van Brakel originally from Geldern, who was appointed Baljuw of Amstelland, Aleid Eggert married to Gerrit van Zijl from Utrecht, and Lijsbeth Willemsdr (also named Imme) Eggert married Willem de Grebber.
# Grace Smith

Grace Smith may refer to:
* Grace Partridge Smith (1869–1959), American educator
* Grace Cossington Smith (1892–1984), Australian artist
# 1993 FIRS Intercontinental Cup

The 1993 FIRS Intercontinental Cup was the sixth edition of the roller hockey tournament known as the Intercontinental Cup, played in April 1993. HC Liceo La Coruña won the cup, defeating CDU Estudiantil.

## Matches

| 7 April 1993 |
| 7 April 1993 | HC Liceo La Coruña | 7 – 5 | CDU Estudiantil | A Coruña, Spain |
| 10 April 1993 |
| 10 April 1993 | HC Liceo La Coruña | 11 – 3 | CDU Estudiantil | A Coruña, Spain |
# Hip Hop Republican

Hip Hop Republican is a combined music and politics blog that started in 2004 by Richard Ivory. Ivory says that he started the blog in part because of frustration with the belief that blacks must be Democrats. The blog was credited with giving conservative blacks a sense of community during the 2008 presidential election when they were often expected to vote in solidarity with Barack Obama.
The blog has since expanded to feature many other commentators alongside Ivory, including Lenny McAllister and Shirley Husar. The term "Hip-Hop Republican" as popularized by the blog has become an identity for some young black Republicans.
# Gornja Rašenica

Gornja Rašenica is a village in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 65.
# 1993 Guam Men's Soccer League

Statistics of Guam League in the 1993 season.

## Overview

University of Guam won the championship.
# Polyortha trochilodes

Polyortha trochilodes is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Colombia.
# Spectrum Games

Spectrum Games is the trading name of a small company that designs role-playing games (RPGs).
It was founded in 2000 (as Spectrum Game Studios, which is still the company's legal name) by Cynthia Celeste Miller and Sabrina Belle (the latter of whom is no longer involved). In 2002, Eddy Webb was brought into the fold and soon became vice-president. Two of the products created by the company have been nominated for the Indie Game Awards, Origins Awards, and the ENnie Awards.
Products :
| Product | Description |
| Cartoon Action Hour | CAH is an RPG that emulates the adventure cartoons of the 1980s, along the lines of Thundarr the Barbarian, Transformers, Thundercats, Masters of the Universe, G.I. Joe, M.A.S.K., Visionaries, Bravestarr, Silverhawks, etc. This is easily the company's most well-known product and has spawned a handful of supplement books. The game enjoys a small but rabid fan base. |
| Omlevex | Omlevex is a Silver Age superhero setting for use with three different RPGs (Mutants & Masterminds, Champions, and Silver Age Sentinels). It takes the unusual approach of pretending that the fictitious Omlevex Comics Group actually existed, even going so far as including "real life" info about the writers, artists, and other creators supposedly responsible. Omlevex includes art from quite a few notable comicbook artists including Dick Ayers, Herb Trimpe, Mike Zeck, Joe Rubinstein, Roy Richardson, and June Brigman. |
| Tomorrow Knights | Based on the Epic cyberpunk comic series by Roy Richardson and Rod Whigham, this RPG is also compatible with Mutants & Masterminds. |
| Midway City | Billed as a "tech-noir" RPG that combines Dick Tracy, film noir, and cyberpunk into an interesting futuristic (yet 1930s-esque) setting, Midway City was released in late 2005. |
| Endgame | Endgame is Spectrum's first foray into miniatures games. It's a post-apocalyptic setting with a system that has been completely rewritten to make it entirely card-based. |
# Spittal, Northumberland

Spittal is a village in northern Northumberland, England. It is part of Berwick-upon-Tweed and is situated on the coast to the east of Tweedmouth. Spittal Beach is considered one of the best beaches in Northumberland.
The name derives from a shortened form of "hospital"; a hospital, dedicated to St Bartholomew, was built here in the Middle Ages to take care of lepers. St John's, the parish church, was built in 1867 in the Early English style, its tower being added in 1894. Prior to this, "Spittlers" had worshipped in a stable loft. There is also a nonconformist church, St Paul's, built in 1878. The village has several hotels and guest houses providing bed and breakfast, a village shop as well as a microbrewery.

## Governance

Spittal is in the parliamentary constituency of Berwick-upon-Tweed.

## People

Maggie Moffat was born here and she became a suffragette and film actor.
# Hiltons

Hiltons may refer to:
* Hilton, New Jersey, also known as Hiltons
* Hiltons, Virginia
# William Baer

William Baer may refer to:
* William Baer (writer) (born 1948), American poet and professor
* William Baer (lawyer) (born 1950), American antitrust lawyer and current official in the U.S. Department of Justice
* William Jacob Baer (1860–1941), American painter