OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Susegana

Susegana is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Treviso in the Italian region Veneto, located about 45 km (28 mi) north of Venice and about 20 km (12 mi) north of Treviso.

## History

Traces of human presence from the late Bronze Age have been found in Susegana area. During the Roman age it was crossed by the Via Claudia Augusta, with the likely presence of some settlements near it. After the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the area was conquered by the Lombards; later the abbey of Follina acquired the area and favoured its flourishment. In the 12th century a castle was founded on a hill by the counts of Treviso (later of Collalto), also of Lombard origin. In 1245 counts received another hill, that of San Salvatore, by the commune of Treviso, and built here another fortress.
In 1806, during the French occupation of Italy, a commune named San Salvador was established here, which later received the current name of Susegana. The centre was badly damaged by bombings during World War I. After the 1960s, it expanded as an industrial centre thanks to the Zanussi plant (modern Electrolux), producing home appliances.

## Main sights

The Church of Visitazione della Beata Vergine (13th century, rebuilt most likely in the 15th century) houses an altarpiece by Il Pordenone (16th century) and 15th frescoes, rediscovered after restorations begun in 1984. It was damaged during World War I, and later restored.
The Castello San Salvatore was begun in 1323 by Rambaldo III di Collalto and finished by his successor Schenella V. It has a double line of wall, enclosing an area of 32,000 m$^2$ (340,000 sq ft). It was later enlarged and embellished, receiving the 17th century Palazzo Odoardo. It was nearly destroyed in the course of World War I by the Italian artillery, after the route of Caporetto.
Remains of a Roman bridge, the Susegana Bridge, are on the Piave river and the Crevada stream.
# Surgical Endoscopy

Surgical Endoscopy is a peer-reviewed medical journal published by Springer Science+Business Media. It is the official journal of the Society of American Gastrointestinal and Endoscopic Surgeons and the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery.
Surgical Endoscopy covers the surgical aspects of interventional endoscopy, ultrasound, and other techniques in gastroenterology, obstetrics, gynecology, and urology. Also, the fields of gastroenterologic, thoracic, traumatic, orthopedic, and pediatric surgery are represented. The journal has a 2016 impact factor of 3.747.
The editors-in-chief are George Hanna (St Mary's Hospital) and Mark Talamini (Stony Brook University). Editors emeriti include Alfred Cuschieri, Kimberly Forde and Bruce MacFadyen Jr.
# Harbouria

Harbouria is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Apiaceae. It contains just one species, Harbouria trachypleura (A.Gray) J.M.Coult. & Rose, native to the states of Colorado, New Mexico and Wyoming.
The genus name of Harbouria is in honour of Jared Patterson Harbour (1831–1917), an American plant collector in the Rocky Mountains of North America. The Latin specific epithet of trachypleura is derived from two Greek words; τραχύς (trakhús) meaning 'rough' and πλευρά (pleurá), πλευρόν (pleurón) meaning 'rib, side'. It was first described in 1888.
# Sussenguth

Sussenguth is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Edward H. Sussenguth (1932–2015), American engineer
* Walther Süssenguth (1900–1964), German actor
# Harry Dalzell, 10th Earl of Carnwath

Colonel Harry Burrard Dalzell, 10th Earl of Carnwath (11 November 1804 – 1 November 1887) was a Scottish nobleman and soldier. He was the son of Robert Alexander Dalzell, 6th Earl of Carnwath and Andulusia Browne.
He married Isabella Campbell, daughter of Reverend Alexander Campbell, on 16 November 1827. They had the following children together:
* Eleanor Carnwath Dalzell (died 29 May 1867)
* Arthur John Dalzell (8 Apr 1829 – 9 April 1849)
* Captain Robert Augustus Dalzell (13 October 1838 − 20 April 1869)
* Lady Edith Isabella Dalzell (born 1843, died 7 May 1909), who married Admiral Edward Stanley Adeane (1836–1902)
He was commissioned in 1820, in the service of the Bengal Artillery and gained the rank of Colonel in 1835. He was Commissary of Ordnance between 1835 and 1842 at Agra, India.
In 1875, he inherited the titles of his brother, Arthur Alexander Dalzell, becoming Earl of Carnwath.
Lord Carnwath died on 1 November 1887 aged 82, in London. His titles were inherited by his nephew, Robert Harris Carnwath Dalzell.
# Susan Lea

Professor Susan Lea is a chartered psychologist and academic, and was Vice-Chancellor at the University of Hull from 2017 to 2022. Previously she was Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Academic) at the University of Greenwich.

## Education

Lea attended the University of Cape Town where she gained a Bachelor of Social Science in 1982, a Bachelor of Arts in 1984 and a Master of Arts in 1986. In 1995 she received her Doctor of Philosophy from Loughborough University on South African Racial Discourse: A Social Psychological Study.

## Career

Lea trained as a community psychologist at the University of Cape Town. While at Plymouth University she was Acting Dean of the Health Faculty, Associate Dean (Learning and Teaching) of the Health Faculty, and Director of the Centre for Excellence in Professional Placement Learning.
From November 2010, she was Dean of Education in the Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience at King's College and also held roles as Interim Vice Principal of (Education) and Lead for Education across the Health Schools.
Lea joined the University of Greenwich in April 2015 as Deputy Vice-Chancellor with responsibility for academic strategy including all aspects of quality, standards and enhancement.

## Interests

Her research interests include social justice, sexual and domestic violence, the attrition of rape cases within the criminal justice system, rape survivors’ experiences of sexual assault referral centres, and mental health. This involves working with police, NHS staff and academics.
# Suzanne Romaine

Suzanne Romaine (born 1951) is an American linguist known for work on historical linguistics and sociolinguistics. From 1984 to 2014 she was Merton Professor of English language at the University of Oxford.

## Background and career

Romaine was born in Massachusetts in 1951, and received an A.B. magna cum laude in German & Linguistics in 1973 from Bryn Mawr College; she then received a master's degree in Phonetics & Linguistics at the University of Edinburgh, Scotland in 1975) and a PhD in linguistics at the University of Birmingham in 1981. Since 1984 she has been Merton Professor of English Language at the University of Oxford.

## Research

Romaine's research has focused primarily on historical linguistics and sociolinguistics, especially problems of societal multilingualism, linguistic diversity, language change, language acquisition, and language contact. Other areas of interest include corpus linguistics, language and gender, literacy, and bilingual/immersion education. She has conducted fieldwork on the language of working class schoolchildren in Scotland, on patterns of bilingualism and language loss among Punjabi speakers in England, on the language of rural and urban schoolchildren in Papua New Guinea, and also in Hawaii.
Her 1982 monograph Socio-historical Linguistics; Its Status and Methodology, correlates linguistic variation with external factors as found in historical data, and is regarded as beginning, or laying the foundation for, the field of sociohistorical linguistics as a sub-discipline.

## Honors and awards

In 1998 she was awarded an honorary doctorate from the University of Tromsø in Norway, and in 1999 she was awarded one from Uppsala University in Sweden. She has been a member of the Finnish Academy of Sciences from 2010 on, and is a member of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.
She was the editor of the fourth volume of The Cambridge History of the English Language.

## Publications

* Socio-historical Linguistics; Its Status and Methodology Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982
* The Language of Children and Adolescents; The acquisition of communicative competence Oxford: Blackwell, 1984
* Pidgin and Creole Languages London: Longman, 1988
* Bilingualism Oxford: Blackwell, 1989. Second revised edition 1995. Nominated for the British Association for Applied Linguistics Book of the Year.
* Language, Education and Development; Urban and Rural Tok Pisin in Papua New Guinea Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1992
* Language in Society. An Introduction to Sociolinguistics Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994. Second revised edition 2000.
* Communicating Gender Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1999
* (with Daniel Nettle) Vanishing Voices; The Extinction of the World's Languages New York: Oxford University Press, 2000. (Winner of the British Association for Applied Linguistics Book of the Year Prize 2001.)
# Harekrushna Mallick

Harekrushna Mallick (born 4 August 1931) is an Indian politician from Odisha. Son of Prankrushna and Pranalata Mallick. He was a Member of Parliament, representing Odisha in the Rajya Sabha the upper house of India's Parliament as a member of the Janata Party.
Mallick is siblings are Gopinath, Upendranath, Paramananda and geophysicist Kumarendra Mallick. His grandson Abhishek Mahananda is an Indian National Congress politician from Odisha. A contemporary of Bhairab Chandra Mahanti, Surendra Mohanty & Lakshmana Mahapatro in the Rajya Sabha, Dr Harekrushna has during his tenure participated in over 500 hundred debates on wide range of subjects from sourcing of nuclear fuels, refugee settlement, climate, arts & cinema.
# Suzanne Cox

Suzanne Cox-Roberts (born 19 March 1972) is an English aerobic instructor. She was formerly a gladiator in the UK television show Gladiators, in which she went by the name Vogue.

## Early life

Cox was born in Barnet, London, England on March 19, 1972. She joined a local gymnastics club at a young age and reached regional level. She also competed in athletics in county meetings in 100 metres, shot put and long jump. At college she gained a PEA and RSA certificate in Exercise and Health Studies which qualifies her to teach aerobics and circuit training.
Cox progressed into competitive aerobics, becoming the UK Champion in 1991, '92, '93 and '94. She also competed at International and European level, becoming European Champion in 1993 and was ranked 7th in the world at the World International Championships in Las Vegas.

## Gladiators

In 1995, Cox joined the UK version of Gladiators under the stage name Vogue. Cox was a firm favourite with fans, dazzling them with a display of backflips upon entering the arena. She excelled in Hang Tough, Tightrope and Powerball, although she could turn her hand to any event. Her theme music was "Vogue" by Madonna.

## Post Gladiators

Cox has modelled, presented a television show called The Fix, and inspired a computer game featuring an all-action heroine called Silver. She also had a fashion shop 'COR' which she co-ran along with Saracen and former Gladiator Panther. She has recorded a number of fitness videos.
Cox was also part of the UK international Gladiators team and competed against South Africa in the Springbok Challenge 2000. Her husband is 1997 Gladiators 2nd Quarter Finalist Mark Roberts; they have a daughter called Amber and a son called Flynn.

## DVDs

* "Suzanne Cox - Boxaerobics"
* "Suzanne Cox's Aerobic Dance - Total Body Toning"
* "Suzanne Cox - The Fix"
* "Suzanne Cox 3 - Firm It Up"
* "Bodylicious - The Ultimate Dance Workout"
# Harris Township, St. Joseph County, Indiana

Harris Township is one of thirteen townships in St. Joseph County, in the U.S. state of Indiana. As of the 2000 census, its population was 19,873.
Harris Township was organized in 1836. The township was named after the Harris family, a local family of pioneer settlers.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, Harris Township covers an area of 21.12 square miles (54.7 km$^2$), all land.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Mishawaka (partial)

### CDPs

* CDP of Granger, Indiana (partial)

### Cemeteries

The township contains Harris Prairie Cemetery on Adams Road, and Salem Cemetery near Ash and Brummitt Roads.

### Major highways

* Interstate 80
* Interstate 90
* Indiana State Road 23

### Airports and landing strips

* Cam-Air Airport
* Foos Field

## Education

* Penn-Harris-Madison School Corporation
Harris Township residents may obtain a free library card from any branch of the Mishawaka-Penn-Harris Public Library system.

## Political districts

* Indiana's 2nd congressional district
* State House District 48
* State House District 8
* State Senate District 11
# Susanne Hirzel

Susanne Zeller (née Hirzel; 7 November 1921 – 4 December 2012) was a German resistance member who was part of the White Rose.

## Early life

Susanne Hirzel, daughter of Ulm pastor Ernst Hirzel and granddaughter of the geographer Robert Gradmann, was initially an enthusiastic member of the League of German Girls (where Sophie Scholl was her group leader), but distanced herself increasingly from those in power.
Hirzel became a student at the State Academy for Music in Stuttgart, where by spring 1942 her exceptional musical ability was being recognised.

## Hirzel and White Rose

In late 1942, while a music student, she again met Sophie Scholl, who called for resistance. At the end of January, at the request of her teenage brother Hans she distributed envelopes containing the fifth "White Rose" leaflet in mailboxes in Stuttgart. This secret operation was prepared together with Hans' classmate Franz Josef Müller in Ulm Martin Luther Church behind the organ. Her father Ernst Hirzel was then pastor at this parish.
After the arrest and execution of the Scholls, Susanne, her brother Hans, and Franz Josef Müller, were also arrested and convicted in the second "White Rose" trial (in which Kurt Huber, Willi Graf and Alexander Schmorell were sentenced by the People's Court under Roland Freisler to death). Hirzel was sentenced to six months' imprisonment because her knowledge of the leaflets could not be established.

## After the war

After the collapse of the Nazi dictatorship in 1945, she became a cello teacher. She wrote a number of books on cello technique.
After retiring she published her memories of life in Nazi Germany, in her book, From Yes to No. A Swabian Youth 1933–1945, published in 2000.

## Later political activities

Like her brother Hans, a functionary of the Republican party and their Presidential candidate, Susanne Hirzel was active in right-wing circles, particularly among the Republicans. In her memoirs A Swabian Youth she writes, inter alia, to the effect that 'The Allies had been "trying to eradicate as many Germans" in their air raids on German cities, and the German concentration camps were of the "model" that Stalin used and that the British followed in the Boer War'. Furthermore she gave interviews to Junge Freiheit in 2002, and to the blog Politically Incorrect in 2010.
She lived in Stuttgart in her latest years, and became actively involved in the counter-jihad organisation Citizens' Movement Pax Europa (BPE) against the "Islamisation" of Germany, seeing parallels between the subversion of democracy by the Nazis and the aims of the Jihad.
# 2011 Premier League Knock-Out Cup

The 2011 Premier League Knock-Out Cup was the 44th edition of the Knockout Cup for tier two teams in British speedway.

## Summary

It was contested throughout the 2011 Premier League Season. The Reigning champions from 2010, the Newcastle Diamonds were narrowly eliminated by the Glasgow Tigers in the semi-final stages. However the competition was won by the Newport Wasps who defeated the league champions Glasgow Tigers, 106–74 on aggregate.

## Knock-Out Stages

| Round 1 | Round 1 | Quarter-finals | Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Semi-finals | Final | Final |
| Berwick Bandits | BYE | | | | |
| - | - | Berwick Bandits | 83 | | |
| | | Glasgow Tigers | 96 | | |
| Leicester Lions | 86 | Glasgow Tigers | 96 | | |
| Glasgow Tigers | 94 | | | | |
| Glasgow Tigers | 94 | | | Glasgow Tigers | 93 |
| | | | | Newcastle Diamonds | 87 |
| Somerset Rebels | 97 | | | Newcastle Diamonds | 87 |
| Plymouth Devils | 83 | | | | |
| Plymouth Devils | 83 | Somerset Rebels | 83 | | |
| | | Newcastle Diamonds | 97 | | |
| Rye House Rockets | 77 | Newcastle Diamonds | 97 | | |
| Newcastle Diamonds | 89 | | | | | | |
| Newcastle Diamonds | 89 | | | | | Glasgow Tigers | 74 |
| | | | | | | Newport Wasps | 106 |
| Sheffield Tigers | 94 | | | | | Newport Wasps | 106 |
| Edinburgh Monarchs | 86 | | | | | | |
| Edinburgh Monarchs | 86 | Sheffield Tigers | 89 | | | | |
| | | Workington Comets | 91 | | | | |
| Redcar Bears | 79 | Workington Comets | 91 | | | | |
| Workington Comets | 101 | | | | | | |
| Workington Comets | 101 | | | Workington Comets | 77 | | |
| | | | | Newport Wasps | 103 |
| Scunthorpe Scorpions | 90 | | | Newport Wasps | 103 |
| Ipswich Witches | 90 | | | | |
| Ipswich Witches | 90 | Ipswich Witches | 74 | | |
| | | Newport Wasps | 106 | | |
| - | - | Newport Wasps | 106 | | |
| Newport Wasps | BYE | | | | |

## Round 1

The draw for the 2011 Premier League KOC was taking at the 2010 AGM. 12 teams were drawn against each other, with 2 teams receiving 'byes' into the Quarter Finals. These two teams that received a bye were the Berwick Bandits and the Newport Wasps. The Kings Lynn Stars were originally going to face the Somerset Rebels, however due to their election to compete in the Elite League, the new premier league side, the Plymouth Devils would now face the Rebels. As Scunthorpe and Ipswich tied 90–90 on aggregate, their matches were replayed.
Aggregate Scores
First leg
Second leg
Replay

## Quarter finals

Aggregate Scores
First leg
Second leg

## Semi finals

Aggregate Scores
First leg
Second leg

## Final

First leg
Second leg
Newport were declared Knockout Cup Champions, winning on aggregate 106–74.
# Harnack's principle

In the mathematical field of partial differential equations, Harnack's principle or Harnack's theorem is a corollary of Harnack's inequality which deals with the convergence of sequences of harmonic functions.
Given a sequence of harmonic functions u$_1$, u$_2$, ... on an open connected subset G of the Euclidean space R$^n$, which are pointwise monotonically nondecreasing in the sense that
    $u_{1}(x)\leq u_{2}(x)\leq \dots$
for every point x of G, then the limit
    $\lim _{n\to \infty }u_{n}(x)$
automatically exists in the extended real number line for every x. Harnack's theorem says that the limit either is infinite at every point of G or it is finite at every point of G. In the latter case, the convergence is uniform on compact sets and the limit is a harmonic function on G.
The theorem is a corollary of Harnack's inequality. If u$_n$(y) is a Cauchy sequence for any particular value of y, then the Harnack inequality applied to the harmonic function u$_m$ − u$_n$ implies, for an arbitrary compact set D containing y, that sup$_D$ |u$_m$ − u$_n$| is arbitrarily small for sufficiently large m and n. This is exactly the definition of uniform convergence on compact sets. In words, the Harnack inequality is a tool which directly propagates the Cauchy property of a sequence of harmonic functions at a single point to the Cauchy property at all points.
Having established uniform convergence on compact sets, the harmonicity of the limit is an immediate corollary of the fact that the mean value property (automatically preserved by uniform convergence) fully characterizes harmonic functions among continuous functions.
The proof of uniform convergence on compact sets holds equally well for any linear second-order elliptic partial differential equation, provided that it is linear so that u$_m$ − u$_n$ solves the same equation. The only difference is that the more general Harnack inequality holding for solutions of second-order elliptic PDE must be used, rather than that only for harmonic functions. Having established uniform convergence on compact sets, the mean value property is not available in this more general setting, and so the proof of convergence to a new solution must instead make use of other tools, such as the Schauder estimates.
# Harrisville, New Brunswick

46°07′04″N 64°43′19″W﻿ / ﻿46.117692°N 64.721832°W﻿ / 46.117692; -64.721832
Harrisville is a neighbourhood in Moncton, New Brunswick. It is notable for being in the vicinity of the Greater Moncton International Airport.

## History

See History of Moncton and Timeline of Moncton history

## Harrisville Shopping Area

| Name | Category | Year Built | Current Size (sq. ft) | Other |
| Kent Building Supplies | Home Renovations | 2013 | | |
| Marriott Hotel | Hotel | 2013 | | |

## Bordering communities

vtePlaces adjacent to Harrisville, New Brunswick :
Moncton (Caledonia)
Moncton (Caledonia)
Lakeville
Moncton (Humphrey)
Harrisville
Dieppe
Moncton (Lewisville)
Dieppe
Dieppe :
# Harry Bamford (disambiguation)

Harry Bamford (1920–1958) was an English footballer for Bristol Rovers.
Harry Bamford may also refer to:
* Harry Bamford (footballer, born 1914) (1914–1949), English footballer for Brentford FC and Brighton & Hove Albion
* Harry Bamford (footballer, born 1886) (1886–1915), English footballer for Southampton FC
# Harry Barchard

Harry George Barchard (25 June 1860 – 28 July 1935) was an English cricketer who played for Lancashire. He was born in Crumpsall, Manchester and educated at Uppingham School and died in Seaton, Devon.
Barchard made a single first-class appearance for the team, in 1888, against Oxford University. In two innings, Barchard scored 45 runs with the bat, and took one catch in the outfield. Barchard was a lower-order batsman for the team.
He married Constance Honoria Haye Maxwell and she died three weeks before he did in 1935.
# Harry Taylor (engineer)

Harry Taylor (June 26, 1862 – January 27, 1930) was a U.S. Army officer who fought in World War I, and who served for a time as Chief of Engineers.

## Early life

Taylor was born in Tilton, New Hampshire, and graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1884 and commissioned in the Corps of Engineers.

## Military career

After serving in engineer offices in Wilmington, North Carolina, and New York City, Taylor served from 1891 to 1900 on fortifications and rivers and harbors construction work in Oregon and Washington. Later he pursued similar work in New England and New York. Transferred to the Philippines, he supervised all fortification work there in 1904–05. Taylor was district engineer in New London, Connecticut, from 1906 to 1911. He then headed the River and Harbor Division in the Office of the Chief of Engineers for five years.
During World War I he served as chief engineer, American Expeditionary Forces in France (mid-1917 to mid-1918). In this capacity he supervised the construction of railways, barracks, wharves, and shelters throughout France. Taylor was awarded the Distinguished Service Medal and the French Légion d'honneur (Legion of Honor).
After serving as assistant chief of engineers six years, he was named major general, Chief of Engineers, on June 19, 1924. Wilson Dam was completed during his tenure. General Taylor retired June 26, 1926. He died from pneumonia on January 27, 1930, in Washington, D.C., and was buried in Arlington National Cemetery.
In 1943, the navy transport ship USS General Harry Taylor (AP-145) was named in his honor.