OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kaure–Kosare languages

The Kaure–Kosare or Nawa River languages are a small family spoken along the Nawa River in West Papua, near the northern border with Papua New Guinea. The languages are Kaure and Kosare.

## Classification

Kaure and Kosare (Kosadle) are clearly related. There is a history of classifying them with the Kapori–Sause languages. However, Kapori and Sause show no particular connection to the Kaure languages, and may be closer to Kwerba.
Foley (2018) considers a connection with Trans-New Guinea to be promising, but tentatively leaves Kaure-Kosare out as an independent language family pending further evidence.

## Proto-language
### Phonemes

Usher (2020) reconstructs the consonant inventory as follows:
    *m*n *p*t*k *b*g *s*h *w*ɽ[*j]
Coda consonants are stop *C (or more precisely *P) and nasal *N.
    *i*u *e*o *ɛ*ɔ *æ*a
Diphthongs are *ɛi, *ɛu, *ai *au.

### Pronouns

Usher (2020) reconstructs the pronouns as:
    sgpl 1 *no (?), *na-*wɛN 2 *ha-(nɛ) ? 3  ? ?

### Basic vocabulary

Some lexical reconstructions by Usher (2020) are:
    glossProto-Nawa River hair*haⁱ ear*hwɔkɽuC eye*hwe̝N tusk/tooth*pakaⁱ skin/bark*ki breast*muN louse*miN dog*se̝ pig*pî bird*ho̝C tree*tɛⁱC woman*naⁱ sun*h[æ/a]niC moon*paka water*mi[jɛ] fire*sa(-[n/ɽ]ɛN) eat*naⁱ

## Vocabulary comparison

The following basic vocabulary words are from Voorhoeve (1971, 1975) and other sources, as cited in the Trans-New Guinea database.
The words cited constitute translation equivalents, whether they are cognate (e.g. poka, paka for “moon”) or not (e.g. goklu, huaglüt, kɔro for “ear”).
    glossKaureKosareNarau head kasera; pleŋ; pɔklaipotɔ´ hair hai; hatpotɔifukura hai ear goklu; huaglüt'kɔro eye gewe; hwai; hwewĩsɛrit nose gopo; hapumoro 'kakò tooth sbeje; səbokaipɛkisebekai tongue sremu; sɾumupɛrɛ´ leg due; duɛnue louse mi; mĩmi dog sesé pig pipikandu bird hou; hu; kuo egg hore; te; waleho's̪ɛri blood hi; katesa; katsaña bone era; laq; loa'kákò skin aguli; arohei; axlit breast mu; muqkó kakò tree te; tei; teijatĩⁿdibimesini man debla; didonepra woman daeḑɩmɔ'kasia sky lɛbünubɷ sun hafei; haɾi; hareiɛnɛ´ⸯkaberja moon gaka; pokapaka water bi; biq; gomesibiɛbi fire sa; saʔ; sareŋsásare stone təsi; tɛsi; tisi'naka road, path selukɛmɔrɔ´ name bəre; blɛ; nokomnemorɔ eat ganasi; kadi; kandɛkɛnɛ´kanaisini one gogotia; kauxjaʔ; kaxotiakora'ɸɛ two tɾapli; təravərei; trapitau
# Surviving the Cartel

Surviving The Cartel is an American TV series starring Alina Nastase, Gabriel Aguero, Vanessa Restrepo, Rey Cantu, Dimas Gonzalez, Ryhon Thomas, Teresa Rabago, Gustavo Sanchez Parra and Jorge A Jimenez. The executive producer and creator is Ely Bams, and it was released on the streaming service 1265 Films.
Surviving the Cartel tells three interconnected histories of lust, power, family, migration and religion.
The premiere date was the 11 March 2022 in DF.
The Series have renewed for a second season and will premiere in December of 2024 with the addition of Francisco Denis in the main cast.

## Plot

When a Silicon Valley CEO "Alejandro Cardona" decided to go back to Mexico to inherit a powerful Cartel from his father, it created a succession of events told in Surviving The Cartel.

## Cast

* Alina Nastase as Rachel parker
* Vamessa Restrepo as Marcelina Cordoba
* Gabriel Aguero as Alejandro Cardona
* Jorge Zarate as Juan Domingo
* Rey Cantu as Carlos Ortega
* Teresa Rabago as la madre
* Ryon Thomas as Taylor Parker
* Ramiro Blas as Rafael Badillo (Season 2)
* Francisco Denis as Sergio Olivero (Season 2)

## Episodes

The first season its composed of fiive episodes, a second season its order of the same name of chapters.

## Controversy

In March 2021 the SAG-AFTRA association notification to all the members of organization a recommendation of not be part of the show Surviving the Cartel denouncing the practice of hybrid casting when the guest role are decide by a vote system.
One of the producer of the show tell to variety that this polite of Online vote its not welcome to SAG. In the same time informed that the production company 1265 films LLC not signed the union contract and call to avoid working in this production.
The company accuse to SAG to have "Fear to the changes" and informed plans to hire union and nonunion actors for they productions.

## Filming locations

Surviving the cartel was shooting in several locations of Texas and city of Mexico in the summer of 2021.

## Critical reception

According to the Newspaper Digital Journal surviving the cartel have a score of 9.5 / 10 in the imdb platform among others.
# Intensity (video game)

Intensity is a 1988 action game designed by Andrew Braybrook, developed by Graftgold, and published by Firebird Software. It was released for the Commodore 64 and ZX Spectrum platforms.
Intensity received generally positive reviews from video game critics and had underwhelming sales.

## Gameplay

Intensity revolves around a mission to rescue colonists trapped on a space station under siege by alien creatures. The player's primary objective is to transport these colonists to safety using a remotely piloted drone guided by a vehicle known as a surface skimmer. This skimmer is under the control of the player and plays a crucial role in navigating the complex and dangerous environment of the space station.
In the game, the player must navigate the Skimmer across various platforms on the space station, which is divided into five levels of increasing difficulty. The skimmer, a hovering vehicle, is used not only to guide the drone, but also to fend off alien attacks. The player must carefully maneuver the Skimmer around obstacles and environmental hazards that could otherwise damage or destroy it. The Skimmer can collect Resource Units (RUs) earned by rescuing colonists. These RUs are vital as they allow the player to purchase upgrades for both the skimmer and the drone, enhancing their ability to navigate and survive the increasingly difficult levels.
The drone, operating under the skimmer's control, is responsible for picking up colonists from designated landing sites and transporting them to escape shuttles. The drone's path is fraught with danger, and it must avoid walls, obstacles, and hostile alien forces that mutate into more dangerous forms as the game progresses. The player must strategically guide the drone to ensure it avoids these threats while successfully completing its mission to rescue the colonists.
The game is won by successfully reaching the final platform on any of the five levels of the space station, at which point an escape shuttle is launched, but if the player loses all available skimmers or drones before reaching this goal, the game ends prematurely. In addition to the single-player mode, Intensity also features a two-player mode in which players take turns controlling their own skimmers and drones with separate resources and timers. This mode allows for different strategies as players can choose different routes through the space station.

## Development

Intensity was designed by Andrew Braybrook, known for designing Morpheus, Paradroid, and Uridium. It was published by Firebird Software. It took Braybrook nine months to write and design the game. It was released for the Commodore 64 and ZX Spectrum in 1988.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Crash | 91% |
| Computer and Video Games | 6/10 |
| Sinclair User | 64% |
| Your Sinclair | 9/10 |
| Zzap!64 | 75% |
Award :
| Publication | Award |
| Crash | Smash |
Intensity received generally positive reviews from video game critics. Sales were lacklustre, disappointing developer Graftgold.
# HEPA (disambiguation)

HEPA is a type of air filter.
HEPA may also refer to:

## Liver Diseases

* Hepatitis A, a disease of the liver
* Hepatitis B, a disease of the liver
* Hepatitis C, a disease of the liver
* Hepatitis D, a disease of the liver
* Hepatitis E, a disease of the liver

## Other uses

* Health–enhancing physical activity; see Exercise
* hepa- was an unofficial early twenty-first-century proposal for an SI unit prefix standing for 10$^{21}$
# Stu Wilson (American football)

William Stuart Wilson Jr. was a professional American football player for the Staten Island Stapletons in the National Football League. He attended Washington & Jefferson College.
# James Leonard

James Leonard may refer to:
* Bobo Leonard (James Leonard), American Negro League baseball player
* James Leonard, co-host of The Two Norries podcast
* James Leonard, one of the co-proprietors of the Beverly Cotton Manufactory
* James A. Leonard (1841–1862), American chess master
* James C. Leonard (1825–1891), Congregationalist minister in Australia
* James E. Leonard, Chief of Department for the New York City Fire Department
* James F. Leonard (1920–2020), United States Ambassador to the United Nations
* James Weston Leonard (1853–1909), politician of southern Africa
* Jim Leonard (American football, born 1910) (1910–1993), American football player and coach
* Jim Leonard (photographer) (1950–2014), storm chaser, photographer and videographer
* Jim Leonard (American football, born 1899) (1899–1978), American football lineman
* Jimmy Leonard (born 1927), Irish politician
# Kerr's sign

Kerr's sign is a dermatological sign characterized by a palpable change in skin texture inferior to the somatic level of a spinal cord lesion. The skin may feel stiff, dry, or tense.
# Surviving the Century

Surviving the Century: Facing Climate Chaos and Other Global Challenges, edited by Herbert Girardet, is the first major book from the World Future Council, published by Earthscan in 2007. Eight main issues relating to the politics of climate change are covered in the book: countering climate chaos, renewable energy policy, creating sustainable cities, local farming systems, rainforests and climate change, cradle to cradle production systems, an alternative vision for trade and creating a living democracy.
# 1988 Geneva Open

The 1988 Geneva Open was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts that was part of the 1988 Nabisco Grand Prix. It was played at Geneva in Switzerland from 19 September through 26 September 1988. Unseeded Marián Vajda won the single title.

## Finals
### Singles

Marián Vajda defeated Kent Carlsson 6–4, 6–4
* It was Vajda's only singles title of the year and the 2nd and last of his career.

### Doubles

Mansour Bahrami / Tomáš Šmíd defeated Gustavo Luza / Guillermo Pérez Roldán 6–4, 6–3
* It was Bahrami's only title of the year and the 1st of his career. It was Šmíd's 1st title of the year and the 59th of his career.
# Intensity fading MALDI mass spectrometry

Intensity-fading MALDI is a term coined to rename an existing method originally reported in 1999 to indirectly study a Protein–protein interaction or other protein complex and the same year applied to a biological mixture to study the antigenicity of the influenza virus. It involves treating a protein and a potential binding partner with a site-specific endoproteinase with the binding sites identified by their reduced area (or intensity) in a MALDI mass spectrum compared to that of non-bound protein control. It was falsely reported as new and novel in a later application by a Spanish group. The true origins of the approach and a range of applications including those employing gel based separations, drug-protein interactions and the relative affinity of such interactions, are described in a review article.
# Strikwerda

Strikwerda is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl J. Strikwerda (born 1952), American historian
* Hans Strikwerda (born 1952), Dutch organizational theorist
* Rein Strikwerda (1930–2006), Dutch orthopedic surgeon
* Sienie Strikwerda (1921–2013), Dutch educator, feminist and anti–nuclear weapons activist
# Hymenopenaeus methalli

Hymenopenaeus methalli is a species of prawn in the family Solenocridae. The species range is in the Western Central Pacific, living at depths from 570 to 855 meters below the ocean surface.
# Stuart

Stuart may refer to:

## People

* Stuart (name), a given name and surname (and list of people with the name)
* Clan Stuart of Bute, a Scottish clan
* House of Stuart, a royal house of Scotland and England

## Places
### Australia
#### Generally

* Stuart Highway, connecting South Australia and the Northern Territory

#### Northern Territory

* Stuart, the former name for Alice Springs (changed 1933)
* Stuart Park, an inner city suburb of Darwin
* Central Mount Stuart, a mountain peak

#### Queensland

* Stuart, Queensland, a suburb of Townsville
* Mount Stuart, Queensland, a suburb of Townsville
* Mount Stuart (Queensland), a mountain

#### South Australia

* Stuart, South Australia, a locality in the Mid Murray Council
* Electoral district of Stuart, a state electoral district
* Hundred of Stuart, a cadastral unit

### Canada

* Stuart Channel, a strait in the Gulf of Georgia region of British Columbia

### United Kingdom

* Castle Stuart

### United States

* Stuart, Florida
* Stuart, Iowa
* Stuart, Nebraska
* Stuart, Oklahoma
* Stuart, Virginia
* Stuart Township, Guthrie County, Iowa
* Stuart Township, Holt County, Nebraska
* Stuart School of Business, Illinois Institute of Technology
* Mount Stuart, Washington, a mountain in the Cascade Range
* J.M. Stuart Station, a coal-fired power plant in Adams County, Ohio

## Ships

* HMAS Stuart (D00), an Admiralty-type destroyer leader launched in 1918
* HMAS Stuart (DE 48), a River-class destroyer escort commissioned in 1963
* HMAS Stuart (FFH 153), an Anzac-class frigate commissioned in 2002

## Other uses

* Stuart (automobile), an early-1960s prototype electric vehicle
* Stuart period, a historical era in Britain coinciding with the rule of the Stuart dynasty
* Kerr, Stuart and Company, English railway locomotive manufacturer
* M3 Stuart tank, American World War II tank named after J. E. B. Stuart
# James Lepaio

James Lepaio (born 6 September 1992) is a Tuvaluan footballer who plays as a left defensive midfielder who currently plays for Tofaga FC. He was a Tuvalu international player from 2011 to 2017.

## Career

James joined Tofaga FC in 2008 and was selected for the reserve team (Tofaga B). The following year he was selected for the Tofaga A team. With Tofaga FC, he was the topscorer in the 2019 Tuvalu A-Division competition with 15 goals; again with Tofaga FC, in 2021 he was the equal topscorer with Alopua Petoa, with 9 goals. In 2023 Tofaga FC was the runner-up to Nauti F.C.. In the final of the NTP Cup, James scored twice, to win the game 2-1 against Vaoloa.
James has also played nine games for the Tuvalu national football team, four of which were at the 2011 Pacific Games. He scored once against Solomon Islands.
James played for Tuvalu in the 2018 Conifa Paddy Power World Football Cup competition in venues around London in the United Kingdom.
# John Young (cricketer, born 1863)

Another Derbyshire cricketer, born in 1876, was named John Young
John William Young (24 May 1863 — 9 May 1933) was an English cricketer who played first-class cricket for Derbyshire in 1894.
Young was born in Clay Cross, Derbyshire, the son of William H Young, a coal miner and his wife Mary. Young himself was a colliery carpenter.
During the 1894 season, Young appeared in two matches which were not part of the County Championship but qualified as first-class matches. These were against Yorkshire and Leicestershire and Derbyshire won both through follow-ons. As a result, Young, batting at the lower-middle-order played one inning in each and failed to score in either.
Young was a right-handed batsman and did not score a single run in his first-class career. He was one of only two Derbyshire batsmen to have an average of 0.00 in the 1894 season, the other being fellow season debutante, William Delacombe.
Young died in Bolsover at the age of 69.
# Nuan

Nuan (Chinese: 暖; pinyin: Nuǎn) is a 2003 Chinese film directed by Huo Jianqi. The film won the Grand Prix at the 16th Tokyo International Film Festival. The film is an adaptation of author Mo Yan's short story, The White Dog and the Swing. The film is set in Maoyuan, a small and ancient village in Jiangxi. Nuan's production was delayed by the outbreak of SARS in 2002–2003, making it miss a planned debut at the Venice Film Festival that September.

## Plot

Like Huo's Postmen in the Mountains, Nuan is a rural drama. The film follows Lin Jinghe, a young man who, for the last ten years, has been living in the big city. When he returns home, he runs into his childhood love, Nuan. Years earlier, Nuan and Jinghe had been schoolmates. Nuan, the most popular girl in school, had fallen in love with an acrobat from a traveling troupe. When the acrobat eventually abandons her, Nuan finds herself drawn to Jinghe. One day, while playing with Jinghe, Nuan is permanently injured when she falls off a swing. Jinghe, seeing an opportunity to escape the small village heads to the city, but promises that he will be back for Nuan. Like the acrobat, however, he soon forgets about his childhood love.
Now, ten years later, he has finally returned. Nuan, however, has married a local mute.

## Cast

* Actor Guo Xiaodong plays Lin Jinghe, the country boy who has spent the last ten years in the city. His return to his childhood village drives Nuan's narrative.
* Li Jia plays the title character of Nuan, Jinghe's childhood love. Like Guo Xiaodong, Li Jia was a newcomer to the movie industry.
* Teruyuki Kagawa as Yawa. The veteran Japanese actor would go on to win the Best Actor award at the Tokyo International Film Festival for his role in Nuan.
* Guan Xiaotong as Ya, Nuan's daughter.
# Hardy Monument

50°41′12.39″N 2°32′57.1″W﻿ / ﻿50.6867750°N 2.549194°W﻿ / 50.6867750; -2.549194
The Hardy Monument (sometimes referred to as Hardy's Monument) is a 72-foot-high (22 m) monument on the summit of Black Down near Portesham in Dorset. It was erected in 1844 by public subscription in memory of Vice Admiral Sir Thomas Hardy, flag captain of Admiral Lord Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar. It has been owned by National Trust since 1938, when it was bought for £15, and is regularly opened for visitors can climb the 120 steps to the viewpoint at the top.
Admiral Hardy lived in Portesham and his family owned the Portesham estate which stretched from the middle of Portesham to Black Down. The site for the monument, a hill overlooking the English Channel, was chosen because the Hardy family wanted a monument which could be used as a landmark for shipping. The monument has been shown on navigational charts since 1846 and is visible from a distance of 60 miles (97 km).
The monument was designed to look like a spyglass, as Admiral Hardy would have used on board ship. Its eight corners are aligned with the compass points. Viewed from the ground the corner to the right of the lightning conductor points due south. The bench mark on the northwest face denotes the altitude of Black Down at 780 feet (240 m).
From the top of the monument at a height of 850 feet (260 m) above sea level it is possible on a clear day to see the coast from Start Point, Devon to St. Catherine's Point on the Isle of Wight, both of which are 56 miles (90 km) distant. To the north can be seen Pen Hill in the Mendip Hills which is 38 miles (61 km) away.
The monument was designated as a grade II listed building in 1956. It has had several major renovations during its history. It was restored in 1900 by Hardy's descendants, and again by the National Trust in 2009-12.
Adjacent to the monument is a stone seat erected in memory of Lt Col William Digby Oswald who was killed on the Somme in 1916.

## Geodesy

The Hardy Monument was the origin (meridian) of the 6 inch and 1:2500 Ordnance Survey maps for Somerset and Dorset.
# Jacob Arthur Gorsky

Jacob A. Gorsky (1896 – 22 December 1961) was a British Medical Association council member and deputy coroner for East London and later West Middlesex. On 27 April 1938 he examined the victim in the Rex v Bourne trial.
Gorsky married Doreen Stephens in 1942. He died in Australia on 22 December 1961.
# Hymenopappus tenuifolius

Hymenopappus tenuifolius, the Chalk Hill hymenopappus, is a North American species of flowering plant in the daisy family. It grows in the central and southeastern United States, primarily on the Great Plains from Texas and New Mexico north as far as South Dakota.
Hymenopappus tenuifolius is a biennial herb up to 150 cm (5 feet) tall. It produces 20-200 flower heads per stem, each head with 25–50 white disc flowers but no ray flowers.
# Kawazu

Kawazu may refer to:

## Places

* Kawazu, Shizuoka, Japan
* Kawazu, Amarapura, Burma

## Other uses

* Kawazu (surname), a Japanese surname
# Red Star (UK)

Red Star was a revolutionary socialist organisation in Britain formed by former members of the Communist Party of Great Britain (Provisional Central Committee), the Alliance for Workers' Liberty and the Peace Party.
Founded in July 2004 as the Red Party, it produced five issues of its paper called the Red Star.

## History
### Red Platform

Politically, the Red Party was a continuation of the Red Platform of the CPGB formed in April 2004 in opposition to the CPGB's electoral support for Respect Party, with the aim to reverse the CPGB's withdrawal from the Socialist Alliance Democracy Platform. It also argued for greater democracy and humanism in the party's internal structure. Though it won the battle to take the CPGB back into the SADP, most of the platform members left following disputes over the publication of their views in the Weekly Worker.
The Red Party regarded the division of the left into separate groups as natural and even a healthy sign that socialists are arguing out complicated questions of programme. It believed the left had "lost its way" through "sectarianism", which it defined as the refusal to unite in a single workers' party unless each group's own programmatic demands are met. It further believed that the left focuses primarily on arguing these programmatic issues internally, rather than taking basic socialist arguments to the working class as a whole. It placed an emphasis on plain language arguments for socialism.

### Red Party

Leninism became the rupture point within the group in the early summer of 2005. The discovery by group members of the writings of Maurice Brinton (pen name of Chris Pallis) and the Solidarity group led to a reassessment of the groups political orientation and the departure of one member to the AWL. The surviving Red Star group considers itself as a part of the libertarian left and has comrades who are active in Class War, the Anarchist Federation and Surrey Anarchist Group whilst maintaining a libertarian Marxist persona and links with parts of the traditional left through the Socialist Alliance.
David Broder, whose departure from the Red Party group in protest at its lack of Leninist purity, is now a leading figure in The Commune, an anti-Leninist and libertarian Marxist group that derives a great deal of its founding politics from the writings of Maurice Brinton and the Solidarity group.

## Publications

* The Red Party Tiny Red Book (July 2004)
* Red Star 1 (August 2004)
* Red Star 2 (October 2004)
* Red Star 3
* Red Star 4
* Red Star 5