OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Viforâta

Viforâta may refer to several places in Romania:
* Viforâta, a village in Berca Commune, Buzău County
* Viforâta, a village in Aninoasa Commune, Dâmboviţa County
# 1663 in art

Events from the year 1663 in art.

## Events

* Claude Lorrain completes his last etching, The Goatherd.

## Paintings

* Gerrit Dou – The Dropsical Woman
* Pieter de Hooch
** A Game of Nine Pins (approximate date of first version, Waddesdon Manor, England)
** A Woman Peeling Apples
* Elisabetta Sirani – Virgin and Child
* Jan Vermeer
** Woman Holding a Balance
** Woman Reading a Letter
** Young Woman with a Water Jug (Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York)

## Births

* January 20 - Luca Carlevarijs or Carlevaris, Italian painter of landscapes (died 1730)
* date unknown
** Michelangelo Cerruti, Italian fresco artist (died 1749)
** Gennaro Greco, Italian painter, also known as "Il Mascacotta", veduta painter (died 1714)
** Amalia Wilhelmina Königsmarck, Swedish painter (died 1740)
** Louis Laguerre, French decorative painter working in England (died 1721)
** Nicola Malinconico, Neapolitan painter (died 1721)
** Pierre Drevet, French portrait engraver (died 1738)
** Ogata Kenzan, Japanese potter and painter (died 1743)
** Giovanni Odazzi, Italian painter and etcher (died 1731)
** Giacomo Parolini, Italian painter of altarpieces (died 1733)
** Robert van Audenaerde, Flemish painter and engraver (died 1748)
** Sieuwert van der Meulen, Dutch painter (died 1730)
* probable - Pietro da Pietri, Italian painter of an altarpiece for Santa Maria in Via Lata (died 1708, 1716, or 1721)

## Deaths

* July – Lubin Baugin, French painter (born 1610)
* July 21 - Hendrickje Stoffels, model and mistress of Rembrandt (born 1626)
* date unknown
** Guido Cagnacci, Italian painter of the Bolognese School (born 1601)
** Michel Dorigny, French painter and engraver (born 1617)
** Balthazar Gerbier, Dutch art advisor and designer at the English court (born 1592)
** Domenico Manetti, Italian painter (born 1609)
** Jan Miel, Flemish painter (born 1599)
** Francesco Allegrini da Gubbio, Italian painter of the Baroque period (born 1587)
** Hendrick van Balen the Younger, Flemish painter (born 1621)
* probable
** Michiel II Coignet, Flemish painter who specialized in small paintings for cabinets (born 1618)
** Chiara Varotari, Italian painter (born 1584)
# Vincent O'Brien (disambiguation)

Vincent O'Brien (1917–2009) was an Irish race horse trainer.
Vincent O'Brien may also refer to:
* Vincent O'Brien (composer) (1871–1948), Irish organist, music teacher and composer
* "Vincent O'Brien", a song by M. Ward from his 2003 album Transfiguration of Vincent
* Vincent O'Brian, a minor fictional character in American TV series 24
# Gandhara vietnamica

Gandhara vietnamica is a moth of the family Erebidae first described by Vladimir Viktorovitch Dubatolov in 2012. It is found in Vietnam and possibly Thailand.
The length of the forewings is about 14 mm.
# Galvani Bioelectronics

Galvani Bioelectronics is a Stevenage, United Kingdom-based bioelectronics R&D company.

## History

It was founded by Alphabet Inc. subsidiary Verily Life Sciences and British pharmaceutical company GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) in November 2016. The partnership to form the company was announced on 1 August 2016.
Verily has a 45% equity interest, while GSK has a 55% equity interest, making GSK the effective owner. The initial agreed upon investment between the two companies is up to £540 million over a period of seven years and will be used "to develop prototype devices aimed at controlling a variety of chronic conditions." Additionally, both companies agreed to contribute their existing intellectual property rights.
In November 2021, a team of laparoscopic surgeons successfully completed the first implantation of a Galvani device in a patient.
# Gao Weidong

Gao Weidong (Chinese: 高卫东; born November 1972) is a Chinese business executive and politician who served as chairman of the Board of Kweichow Moutai from 2020 to 2021. As of May 2022 he was under investigation by China's top anti-corruption agency. He is a delegate to the 13th National People's Congress.

## Biography

Gao was born in Dengzhou, Henan, in November 1972. In 1990, he entered Guizhou Institute of Technology (now Guizhou University), majoring in industrial and civilian buildings. After graduating in 1993, he was despatched to Guiyang Economic and Technological Development Zone as an official in the Environmental Protection Bureau. He joined the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) in December 1997. He was appointed deputy governor of Xiaohe District in October 2000, concurrently serving as deputy director of the Management Committee of Guiyang Economic and Technological Development Zone.
He was party secretary and chairman of Jinyang New Area Development and Construction Co., Ltd. in September 2006 and Jinyang Construction Investment (Group) Co., Ltd. in March 2009.
He became director of Guiyang Transportation Bureau in January 2010, but having held the position for only two years. He was promoted to vice mayor of Guiyang in February 2012, concurrently serving as deputy director and then director of Gui'an New Area Management Committee. In February 2017, he became the deputy director of Guizhou Provincial Transportation Department, rising to director the next year. In March 2020, he was made chairman of the Board of Kweichow Moutai, a position he held for a year and a half. In August 2021, he took office as director of Guizhou Coalfield Geology Bureau.

### Downfall

On 13 May 2022, he was put under investigation for alleged "serious violations of discipline and laws" by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (CCDI), the party's internal disciplinary body, and the National Supervisory Commission, the highest anti-corruption agency of China. Yuan Renguo, another former chairman of the Board of Moutai, was also sacked for graft.
# 169th Aviation Regiment (United States)

The 169th Aviation Regiment is an aviation regiment of the U.S. Army.

## Structure

* 1st Battalion (General Support), 169th Aviation Regiment (CT ARNG), Enfield Armory, Enfield, Connecticut
** Headquarters and Headquarters Company
*** Detachment 1 (AL ARNG), Birmingham Air National Guard Base, Birmingham, Alabama
*** Detachment 2 (GA ARNG), Army Aviation Support Facility #3, Hunter Army Airfield
** Company A (USAR), Simmons Army Airfield, Fort Bragg, Fayetteville, North Carolina
** Company B (AL ARNG), Birmingham Air National Guard Base, Birmingham, Alabama
*** Detachment 1 (GA ARNG), Army Aviation Support Facility #3, Hunter Army Airfield
*** Detachment 2 (GA ARNG), Army Aviation Support Facility #3, Hunter Army Airfield
** Company C (MD ARNG), Edward J. Weide Army Heliport, Aberdeen Proving Ground Edgewood Area, Edgewood, Maryland
*** Detachment 1 (OK ARNG), Army Aviation Support Facility #1, Lexington, Oklahoma
*** Detachment 2 (GA ARNG), Army Aviation Support Facility #3, Hunter Army Airfield
** Company D (CT ARNG), Windsor Locks, Connecticut
*** Detachment 2 (GA ARNG), Army Aviation Support Facility #3, Hunter Army Airfield
*** Detachment 4 (PA ARNG), Johnstown Military Aviation Complex, Johnstown, Pennsylvania
*** Detachment 8 (AL ARNG), Birmingham Air National Guard Base, Birmingham, Alabama
*** Detachment 9 (GA ARNG), Army Aviation Support Facility #3, Hunter Army Airfield
** Company E (CT ARNG), Windsor Locks, Connecticut
*** Detachment 2 (GA ARNG), Army Aviation Support Facility #3, Hunter Army Airfield
*** Detachment 4 (PA ARNG), Johnstown Military Aviation Complex, Johnstown, Pennsylvania
*** Detachment 8 (AL ARNG), Birmingham Air National Guard Base, Birmingham, Alabama
** Company F (NY ARNG), Aviation Support Facility #2, Rochester Armory, Rochester, New York
*** Detachment 1 (LA ARNG), Aviation Support Facility #1, Air Traffic Services, Northshore Regional Airport, Hammond, Louisiana
*** Detachment 3 (MO ARNG), Springfield Aviation Classification Repair Activity Depot, Springfield, Missouri
# 1858 in Belgium

Events in the year 1858 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

    Monarch: Leopold I
    Head of government: Charles Rogier

## Events

* 24 May – Provincial elections
* 17 July – New commercial treaty agreed with the United States.
* 2 August – Bourse of Antwerp burns down.
* September – International congress on intellectual property held in Brussels.

## Publications
### Periodicals

* Almanach de poche de Bruxelles (Brussels, Tircher)
* Annales de pomologie belge et étrangère, vol. 6.
* Annuaire de la noblesse de Belgique, vol. 12, edited by Isidore de Stein d'Altenstein
* Annuaire statistique et historique belge, vol. 5, edited by Auguste Scheler
* Annuaire de l'Académie royale de Belgique, vol. 24
* La Belgique, 5
* La Belgique Horticole, vol. 8.
* Bulletin et annales de l'Académie d'archéologie de Belgique, vol. 5
* Bulletins de l'Académie royale des sciences et belles-lettres de Bruxelles, vol. 5 (Brussels, Hayez).
* Collection de précis historiques, vol. 7, edited by Edouard Terwecoren S.J.
* Journal de l'armée belge, vol. 15
* Journal d'horticulture pratique de la Belgique

### Official reports and monographs

* Recueil consulaire contenant les rapports commerciaux
* Recueil des lois et arrêtés royaux de la Belgique, vol. 10

### Other works

* C. H. Barlet, Géographie industrielle et commerciale de la Belgique (Mechelen, E.-F. van Velsen)
* Hendrik Conscience, De omwenteling van 1830 (Antwerp, J. P. van Dieren)
* Alexandre Henne, Histoire du règne de Charles-Quint en Belgique (Brussels and Leipzig, Émile Flatau)
* Jan van Ruusbroec, Dat Boec van den gheesteleken Tabernacule, edited by Jean-Baptist David, 2 volumes (Ghent, Maetschappy der Vlaemsche Bibliophilen).
* Jean-Joseph Thonissen, La Belgique sous le règne de Léopold I, vol. 4 (Liège, J.-G. Lardinois)
* Alphonse Wauters, Bruxelles et ses faubourgs: guide de l'étranger (Brussels, C. W. Froment)

## Births

* 8 April – Eugène van Rechem, bishop (died 1943)
* 16 April – Philippe Wolfers, jeweller (died 1929)
* 7 May – Charles Liebrechts, explorer (died 1938)
* 21 June – Léon Roget, colonial officer (died 1909)
* 12 September – Fernand Khnopff, painter (died 1921)
* 19 October – George Albert Boulenger, zoologist (died 1937)
* 4 November – Jacques de Lalaing, artist (died 1917)

## Deaths

* 22 February – Noël Delfosse (born 1801), politician
* 14 March – Henri Guillaume Galeotti (born 1814), botanist and geologist
* 22 April – François Joseph Ferdinand Marchal (born 1780), archivist
* 29 April – Charles d'Hane de Steenhuyze (born 1787), politician
* 15 May – Jacques Coghen (born 1791), politician
* 27 June – Coralie van den Cruyce (born 1796), writer
# Pozo de Almoguera

Pozo de Almoguera is a municipality located in the province of Guadalajara, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 154 inhabitants.
# Human Error: Ways to Selfdestruction

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Human Error: Ways to Selfdestruction is the first full-length album by the blackened death metal band Crionics. It was released under Candlelight Records and recorded at Hertz Studio.

## Track listing

All songs were written by War-A.N, except where noted.
* "Satanic Syndrome 666" – 3:51 (Vac-V, War-A.N)
* "Waterfalls of Darkness" – 3:43 (Vac-V, War-A.N)
* "Lunatic Gate" – 5:38 (Aryman, War-A.N)
* "Hallowed Whores" – 4:13
* "Crionics" – 3:46 (Vac-V, War-A.N)
* "Episode of the Falling Star" – 5:04
* "Matrix of Piety" – 4:08 (Vac-V, War-A.N)
* "Precipice Gaped" – 4:21 (Bielewicz, War-A.N, Zieba)
* "Sacrosanct Strength" – 3:44 (War-A.N, Zieba)
* "Indoctrination Procedure" – 6:12
# Pomona (stage play)

Pomona is a play by Alistair McDowall that was commissioned for The Royal Welsh College of Music & Drama in 2014 and performed at The Gate Theatre in London as part of the NEW festival of plays. It then went on to the Orange Tree Theatre in Richmond, South West London, in November 2014.
The play centres on Ollie who is searching for her missing sister in Manchester. In desperation, she finds all roads lead to Pomona, an abandoned concrete island at the heart of the city. Here at the centre of everything, journeys end and nightmares are born.
The production was directed by Ned Bennett, designed by Georgia Lowe, lighting by Elliot Griggs and sound by Giles Thomas.
It was a critical success and featured in Lyn Gardner's Top 10 Theatre of 2014. The production transferred to the National Theatre and the Royal Exchange Theatre in Autumn 2015.

## Characters

* Ollie
* Fay
* Gale
* Keaton
* Zeppo
* Charlie
* Moe
# Southern Love

Southern Love is a 1924 British drama film directed by Herbert Wilcox and starring Betty Blythe, Herbert Langley and Randle Ayrton. It is based on the verse drama The Spanish Student by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. It is known by the alternative title Woman's Secret.

## Premise

Dolores, a young gypsy woman, escapes from an arranged marriage and makes a living as a dancer.

## Cast

* Betty Blythe – Dolores
* Herbert Langley – Pedro
* Randle Ayrton – Count de Silva
* Warwick Ward – Dick Tennant
* Liane Haid – Countess de Silva
* Hal Martin – Gypsy

## Production

After making Chu Chin Chow in Germany Herbert Wilcox was approached by other European film companies to make co productions. He picked a Viennese company hoping to break into the English market. Wilcox says he was unhappy with the story he was given so he decided to make his own story. Wilcox found filming in Vienna difficult. He launched the film with a mock bull fight in Albert Hall and says the film made a profit in England alone. He says Al Woods offered $250,000 for the US rights after he heard about the premiere but reneged after he saw the film.

## Reception

The film debuted at Albert Hall in front of 10,000 people.
# Heinrich Reinhold

Johann Heinrich Carl Reinhold (18 July 1788 – 15 January 1825) was a German painter and engraver.

## Life

Heinrich Reinhold was born in Gera, Thuringia, the younger half-brother of the landscape painter Friedrich Philipp Reinhold (1779-1840). He studied first in Dresden at the Academy of Fine Arts (Akademie der bildenden Künste). In 1806 he moved to his brother in Vienna, where he attended the Akademie der bildenden Künste Wien. Here he came to the notice of the General Director of Museums in Paris, Dominique Vivant, Baron de Denon, and on his advice moved to Paris in 1809. He remained there for five years, during which he was occupied on a work about the campaigns of Napoleon. He returned to Vienna, and then in 1819 accompanied the painter Johann Christoph Erhard to Italy. After spending time in Rome and Naples he toured Sicily in the company of Prince Lobkowitz. Once back in Rome, he tried to dissuade his friend Erhard from committing suicide, but not only failed to do so but also in the attempt fell terminally ill himself, and died at the age of 36. He was buried in the Protestant Cemetery, Rome, where his monument features sculpture by Bertel Thorvaldsen.

## Works

Apart from his illustration work, Reinhold was principally a landscape artist. After becoming familiar with the ideas of Romanticism in Vienna, he belonged to the circle of German painters in Rome who were principally influenced by Joseph Anton Koch.
His works include:
* Der Watzmann vom Wimbachtal aus (Vienna, Österreichische Galerie), 1818, oil on panel
* Küste bei Pozzuoli (Wuppertal, Von der Heydt Museum, Inv. Nr. G 0601), after 1819, oil on canvas, 43 x 59,5 cm
* Landschaft bei Olevano, pencil on tracing paper, 31,6 x 41,3 cm
* Blick von Olevano auf die Campagna (Munich, Neue Pinakothek), 1822, oil on paper, 12,6 x 21,6 cm
* Terrasse des Kapuzinerklosters in Sorrent (Munich, Neue Pinakothek, Inv. Nr. WAF 819), c. 1823/24, oil on canvas, 41,7 x 54,8 cm
* Landschaft bei Berchtesgaden, auf dem Weg zum Königssee, (I. Tremmel Collection), pencil on vellum, 29,5 x 42,4 cm

## Sources

* Franz Vallentin (1907), "Reinhold, Heinrich", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 53, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 286–287
# Hakimov

Hakimov is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Mansur Hakimov (born 1977), Tajikistani footballer
* Numonjon Hakimov (born 1978), Tajikistani footballer
* Rahim Hakimov (born 1983) Uzbek legal scholar and politician
# Miss Sri Lanka Online

Miss Sri Lanka Online is an annual online beauty pageant. Miss Sri Lanka Online primarily used Facebook to run the contest. It is said to be the world's first major online beauty pageant. The contest debuted in 2012. In 2019 the event got a new look with new sponsors and a more interactive website in 2019. The first event was streamed online live to a global audience on 6 December 2012.

## Contest

The national level pageant takes entries locally and from Sri Lankans living overseas. Applicants log onto a website which then directs them to the Facebook page where they can upload a photograph of themselves which will be judged. The best 50 contestants are then selected and the public votes ('Like' on Facebook) for their preferred contestant.
The top 25 candidates then provide three more photographs and a short video clip, which again will be voted for by the public. The finalists are judged by a panel. The finale where the winner is unveiled is an event streamed live globally online.

## Judges

The panel of judges have included:
* Bollywood star Vivek Oberoi
* Bollywood, Tollywood and Kollywood actress Sameera Reddy
* Australia's Got Talent winner 2012 Andrew De Silva
* Actress and former Miss Sri Lanka for Miss World Yureni Noshika
* Brand Director for Seri Naturals Shayana Raat
* COO of Seri Naturals Malik Perera
* Director and Founder of Colombo Fashion Week Ajay Singh
* Celebrity hairstylist and founder of Chagall (Colombo-Sydney) Gerald Solomons
* Celebrity hairstylist and founder of Capello Salons Romesh Atapattu

## Winners

The winner of Miss Sri Lanka Online 2012 was Maria Alkasas. The 1st Runner up was Angela Richard. The 2nd Runner up was Karandza Fernando.
# Halo (metal band)

Halo is a drone/sludge metal band formed in Melbourne, Australia in 1994, which is now based in London, England. It is currently signed to Relapse Records.

## Discography

* Halo (aka Subliminal Transmissions) (1998) (CDr, Album) Embryo Recordings EMB002 Australia
* Massive Corporate Disease (1999) (CDr, Album + File, MP3) Embryo Recordings EMB003 Australia
* Degree Zero Point of Implosion (2000) (CDr) Embryo Recordings EMB010 Australia
* Guattari (From The West Flows Grey Ash And Pestilence) (2001) (CD, Album) Relapse Records RR 6492-2 USA
* Agoraphobic Nosebleed / Halo - Untitled / Raping The Raper (2002) (7", Ltd) Relapse Records RR-048 USA
* Body of Light (2003) (CD) Relapse Records RR 6573-2 USA
* Live 06:06:01 (2004) (File, MP3) Embryo Recordings EMB018 Australia
* Degree Zero Point of Implosion (2010) (LP, Ltd, Reissue) With Intent Records WIRZERO USA

## Current members

* Skye Klein - bass, vocals
* Robert Allen - drums

## Former members

* David Ryan - guitar
# I Don't Think, I Know

"I Don't Think, I Know" is a pop country song written by Brooke McClymont and Clive Young, produced by Charles Fisher for McClymont's second single released in Australia on 2 December 2002 as a CD single. It became McClymont's highest selling solo single to date peaking at number forty-five on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart and spending fourteen weeks in the top one hundred.

## Track listing

* "I Don't Think, I Know" – 3:35
* "I Don't Think, I Know" (re-mix) – 3:15
* "I Don't Think, I Know" (acoustic) – 3:47
* "Take You with Me" – 4:28

## Charts

| Chart (2002–2003) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 45 |
# Halothiobacillaceae

The Halothiobacillaceae are a family of halotolerant, mesophilic, and obligate chemolithoautotrophic organisms in the Chromatiales comprising the genus Halothiobacillus. It is closely related to the family Thioalkalibacteraceae of halophilic obligate autotrophs with distinct morphological and genomic features.
# Halothamnus iliensis

Halothamnus iliensis is a species of the plant genus Halothamnus, that belongs to the subfamily Salsoloideae of the family Amaranthaceae, (formerly Chenopodiaceae). It occurs in Central Asia.

## Morphology

Halothamnus iliensis is an annual plant with blueish-green, pale striped branches. The half-terete leaves are linear, and up to 50 mm long. The flowers are 3,8-4,6 mm long, shorter than their bract and bracteoles, with lanceolate tepals, their membranous margins at the apex distinctly wider than laterally. The stigmas have a widened, rounded, denticulate-fringed apex. The winged fruit is 10–15 mm in diameter, the tepal lobes with thick, spongy keels, forming a flat five radiated cone. The fruit tube has concave sides with sharply prominent ridges (veins). At its bottom, a wide, sharp-edged prominent peripheral rim surrounds the large ovate pits.
In the lower parts of the plants, the fruits are heavier with shorter wings, in the upper part fruits are lighter with larger wings (heterocarpy)
* fruit (lateral view)
* fruit (bottom)
* fruit (top)

## Taxonomy

The species has been first described in 1912 as Salsola iliensis by Vladimir Ippolitovich Lipsky (In: B. Fedčenko: Trudy Imperatorskago S.-Peterburgskago Botaniceskago Sada. Acta Horti Petropolitani. St. Petersburg, Vol. 32, 1, p. 6). The species name refers to the location of the type specimen near the Ili River. In 1981, Victor Petrovič Botschantzev included the species into the genus Halothamnus (In: Bot. Mater. Gerb. Bot. Inst. Komarova Akad. Nauk SSSR 18: p. 156). Within the genus, it belongs to the section Halothamnus.

## Distribution

The distribution area of Halothamnus iliensis extends from Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, northern Afghanistan to Tajikistan and Kirghistan. It grows in semideserts on sandy, clayey, or stony, often saline soils, up to 850 m above sea level.
# Halothiobacillus

Halothiobacillus is a genus in the Gammaproteobacteria. Both species are obligate aerobic bacteria; they require oxygen to grow. They are also halotolerant; they live in environments with high concentrations of salt or other solutes, but don't require them in order to grow.
The type species of this genus, Halothiobacillus neapolitanus used to be members of the genus Thiobacillus, before they were reclassified in 2000. A further two former Thiobacillus spp. were also reclassified as Halothiobacillus halophilus and Halothiobacillus hydrothermalis, both of which were obligate halophiles rather than being halotolerant and showed comparatively low 16S rRNA gene identity to Halothiobacillus neapolitanus and so were reclassified to the newly designated genus Guyparkeria in 2017, as Guyparkeria halophila and Guyparkeria hydrothermalis.

## Environmental importance

Halothiobacillus spp. and other chemolithoautotrophic organisms play an important role in global carbon and sulfur cycles. They are able to depend entirely on inorganic compounds (CO$_2$ and reduced sulfur) for their carbon and energy needs, but can assimilate some Krebs cycle intermediates during autotrophic growth.

## Species

* Halothiobacillus kellyi
* Halothiobacillus neapolitanus (basonym: Thiobacillus neapolitanus), the type strain of which is ParkerX$^T$, isolated from decomposing concrete in the sewer outfall of Melbourne, Australia by Cecil David 'Guy' Parker in the 1940s - this strain is now a common model organism for autotrophy research, in particular study of carboxysomes and their role in carbon concentration and maintaining RuBisCO efficiency during autotrophic growth.