OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jack Warner

Jack Warner may refer to:

## Film and TV

* Jack L. Warner (1892–1978), head of Warner Bros. studio
* Jack M. Warner (1916–1995), American film producer
* Jack Warner (actor) (1895–1981), British film and television actor

## Sportspeople

* Jack Warner (catcher) (1872–1943), American baseball catcher
* Jack Warner (pitcher) (born 1940), American baseball relief pitcher
* Jack Warner (third baseman) (1903–1986), American baseball third baseman
* Jack Warner (football executive) (born 1943), Trinidadian former football administrator and current politician
* Jack Warner (footballer, born 1911) (1911–1980), Welsh football player with Swansea Town, Manchester United and Oldham
* Jack Warner (footballer, born 1898) (1898–1950), English football inside forward, played for Man. City, Watford and Thames
* Jack Warner (footballer, born 1883) (1883–1948), English football full-back, played for Preston NE, Southampton and Portsmouth
* Jack Warner (sport shooter), British Olympic shooter

## Other(s)

* Jack Warner, founder of the Westervelt Warner Museum of American Art
# Mummert

Mummert is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Chuck Mummert, current mayor of Elizabethtown, Pennsylvania
* Werner Mummert (1897–1950), general in the German Wehrmacht
# Hugh Muirhead

Hugh Muirhead (1925 – 19 January 2007) was a British nuclear physicist and the last surviving author of the scientific paper announcing the discovery of the pion, a particle predicted by Hideki Yukawa.
Muirhead did his PhD studies at the University of Bristol, where he, César Lattes and Giuseppe Occhialini, were part of Cecil Powell's group trying to confirm the existence of pions. Evidence was eventually found on 7 March 1947 by two of the group's technical team, Marietta Kurz and Irene Roberts. A paper was submitted to the journal Nature and published the same year. In 1950, Powell was awarded the Nobel Prize for the discovery.
After gaining his PhD, Muirhead moved to the University of Glasgow and then the University of Liverpool in 1957, where he spent the rest of his career. Under his direction at Liverpool, it was experimentally confirmed that parity was violated in muon capture. He became a world authority on antiproton physics. As well as dozens of scientific papers, his textbooks include The Physics of Elementary Particles and Notes on Elementary Particle Physics (based on a series of his series of lectures), running into many editions. In 1973 and 1974, he ran summer schools for high-energy physics students at the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory. In the 1980s, he joined the UA1 group at CERN, led by Carlo Rubbia and Alan Astbury, studying proton-antiproton collisions; Astbury had been Muirhead's former student at Liverpool. Their work led to a Nobel Prize for Rubbia and Simon van der Meer.
Muirhead died aged 81, survived by his wife, Jean, and three children.

## Books published

* The Physics of Elementary Particles, Oxford/New York, Pergamon Press. (1965)
* Notes on Elementary Particle Physics, Oxford/New York, Pergamon Press. (1971)
* The Special Theory of Relativity, New York, Wiley. (1973)
# Raghubhai Merajbhai Desai

Raghubhai Merajbhai Desai is an Indian politician. He was a Member of the Gujarat Legislative Assembly from the Radhanpur Assembly constituency from 2019 to 2022 after winning a by-election. He is associated with the Indian National Congress.
# Ivoirienne de Transports Aériens

Ivoirienne de Transportes Aeriens (ITA) is a cargo airline in Côte d'Ivoire. It was founded in 2007.

## Fleet

The Ivoirienne de Transports Aériens fleet consists of the following aircraft (as of August 2017):
# HM Prison Castle Huntly

Castle Huntly is a castle in Scotland, now used as a prison under the name HMP Castle Huntly. It is located approximately 7 miles (11 km) west of Dundee in the Carse of Gowrie, Perth and Kinross, close to the shore of the Firth of Tay, and can be seen from the main road linking Dundee and Perth. The castle sits on top of a rocky outcrop surrounded by what is now farmland. In ancient times this land was marshy wilderness and the decision to locate the castle on the rock may have been taken with a view to the castle's defensive position in mind.

## History

Lord Gray of Fowlis built Castle Huntly around 1452, under licence from James II of Scotland. The castle changed hands in 1614, when the then Earl of Strathmore acquired it and changed its name to Castle Lyon. Two women — Apollonia Kickius and a Mrs Morris — worked as painters at Castle Lyon in the late 17th century.
In the 1770s, the widow of the 7th Earl of Strathmore sold the castle to George Paterson, of the East India Company. He changed the name back to Castle Huntly.
The castle left the hands of the Paterson family in 1946, after the death of Colonel Adrian Gordon Paterson, when his wife sold the castle to the government. In 1947, the castle was refurbished and became a borstal, then a young offenders' institution before becoming an open prison for adult male prisoners. It is now known as HMP Castle Huntly and is the only open prison in Scotland. Most prisoners at the establishment are low-risks serving short sentences of up to two years, although some are long-sentence prisoners approaching the end of their sentences.
# John Cox Dillman Engleheart

John Cox Dillman Engleheart (1784–1862) was an English miniature painter.

## Life

Engleheart was the nephew of the miniature painter George Engleheart. He entered his uncle's studio at the age of fourteen. He first exhibited at the Royal Academy in 1801, and went on to show a total of 157 works. He was a man of substantial means, and in his time a very popular painter, but his health broke down when he was 44 years old, and he had to relinquish the pursuit of his profession. He lived at Tunbridge Wells for some years and died there in 1862.
# Jake Arians

Jacob Bruce Arians (born January 26, 1978) is a former American football placekicker in the National Football League (NFL). He played college football at UAB.
Arians spent less than one season as the field goal kicker for the Buffalo Bills in 2001, signing with the team as an undrafted free agent that summer to replace longtime kicker Steve Christie, who was among the numerous players who joined the San Diego Chargers in the "Bills West" exodus. He did not handle kickoffs, which were handled by punter Brian Moorman. Arians beat out Jay Taylor for the open position. Due to several missed field goals and a missed extra point, Arians was released near the end of the 2001 season and was replaced by Shayne Graham, after which he never returned to professional football.
He is the son of former Tampa Bay Buccaneers Super Bowl-winning coach and former Arizona Cardinals head coach Bruce Arians. Bruce was the Cleveland Browns offensive coordinator during Jacob's one season in Buffalo, but the teams did not play each other that season.
# Hugh Pigot

Hugh Pigot may refer to:
* Hugh Pigot (Royal Navy officer, born 1722) (1722–1792), admiral and commander-in-chief of the Royal Navy's West Indian fleet from 1782
* Hugh Pigot (Royal Navy officer, born 1769) (1769–1797), his son, brutal officer, killed by his own men during the mutiny on HMS Hermione
* Hugh Pigot (Royal Navy officer, born 1775) (1775–1857), the nephew and cousin of the above, commander-in-chief at Cork 1844-1847
# Woosung

Woosung may refer to:
* Wusong District, an area of Shanghai, China formerly transliterated as Woosung
* Suzhou Creek, a small river formerly also known as Woosung River
* Woosung, Illinois, a town in United States named after Wusong, China.
* Woosung (name), a Korean male given name
** Kim Woo-sung (singer), known mononymously as Woosung
# Horti Pompeiani

The Horti Pompeiani was the name of two gardens built by Pompey the Great. One surrounded the Theatre of Pompey, built in 55 BC, the other were a set of private gardens on the 'Carinae' slope of the Esquiline Hill, surrounding Pompey's villa. After Pompey's death, Julius Caesar gave these private gardens to Mark Antony.
The villa on the 'Carinae' slope was one of two properties owned by Pompey that may have been known as the 'Domus Rostrata', since Pompey had decorated it with the prows or rostra of the pirate ships he had defeated. The other is the new villa that Pompey built near his theatre, outside the city walls in the Campus Martius.
# Strom C. Thacker

Strom Cronan Thacker is an American political scientist and academic administrator. He took office as the seventh president of Pitzer College in July 2023. As a scholar, his work focuses on the political economy of development in Latin America and other regions of the world.

## Books

* Big Business, the State, and Free Trade: Constructing Coalitions in Mexico. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2000. ISBN 9780521781688.
* With Gerring, John (2008). A Centripetal Theory of Democratic Governance. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780511756054.
# Hook Common

Hook Common is a hamlet in the civil parish of Hook in the Hart district of Hampshire, England. It lies approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) south-west from Hook.
* This Hampshire location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Jake Arnold

Jake Arnold may refer to:
* Jake Arnold (athlete) (born 1984), American decathlete
* Jake Arnold (interior designer), British, Los Angeles-based celebrity interior designer
# Adolf Benda

Adolf Benda (27 November 1845 – 12 November 1878) was a Bohemian regional historian, council administrator and glass and jewelry craftsman. A glass engraver by trade, he was also a prominent figure in public and social life in Jablonec. He served on the board of directors of the council and the Duchcov-Podmokly Railway [cs]. Benda is best known as the author of the Geschichte der Stadt Gablonz und ihrer Umgebung (History of the Town of Jablonec nad Nisou), which was published in 1876–77.

## Biography

Benda was born on 27 November 1845 as a German-speaking Bohemian in the town of Jablonec nad Nisou (now in the Czech Republic). Most sources indicate he was born in 1845 and died in 1878 but several sources say he was born in 1841 and died in 1876.
He was the last of a notable family of Jizera glass engravers in the region, going back several centuries. His father, Edward Benda (1819-1901), was a member of the Rifle Brigade Jablonec (Schützenkorps). Benda attended the local school and was then taught the glass family trade. In 1866, he was sent with the Imperial Army to participate in the Austro-Prussian War. After returning, he began extensive research in local historical studies.
Benda became a prominent figure in public and social life in Jablonec, a member of several associations and served on the council. He was particularly involved in the Industrial and Educational Support Association (Industrieller Bildungs und Unterstützungsverein) and saw the importance of education in promoting economic development. From 1872, he was responsible for the federal library and in 1875 he became president of the Pindter Heinrich Association, until his death. Well connected politically, Benda was a noted liberal activist in the region and also served on the board of directors of the Duchcov-Podmokly Railway along with Herbert Gutman, Dr. Moriz Aron, and Richard Lederer.
He is best known as the author of the Geschichte der Stadt Gablonz und ihrer Umgebung which was published in 1876–77, shortly before his death. The book was the first complete history of the town, and took the perspective of the Jablonec craftsman, with attention to the social and economic life of the town, history and business development and civil society. In his work, Benda reported that in 1865 there were only 69 people in Jablonec, in comparison to 1876 when there were 145 in the whole district. The third section of the book is devoted to the Hussite Wars of the Prussian-Austrians; Benda, like his father, was interested in the military and weaponry. The fourth section is dedicated to local administration and the court and district affairs; and the fifth section, on industry, covers the important local industries including linen, cloth, manufacture of paper boxes, oil paintings and glass. The book also covers the ethnographic history of the city including its superstitions, tales and legends.
In the autumn of 1878 Benda contracted typhoid and died, on 12 November 1878, at almost 33 years of age. Today, Benda's book on the history of Jablonec is permanently on public display in the reading room of the Museum of Glass and Jewellery in Jablonec.
# Wood Hall

Wood Hall is a community in Clarendon, Jamaica.
# Horti Domitiae

The Horti Domitiae were a set of private gardens in ancient Rome, belonging to Domitia Longina, wife of the emperor Domitian. They were sited on the right bank of the river Tiber. A few years later the Mausoleum of Hadrian was built in the same area. The gardens were still known by this name in the time of Aurelian.
# 1978 in Brazilian television

This is a list of Brazilian television related events from 1978.

## Television shows
### 1970s

* Turma da Mônica (1976–present)
* Sítio do Picapau Amarelo (1977–1986)

## Networks and services
### Launches

| Network | Type | Launch date | Notes | Source |

### Conversions and rebrandings

| Old network name | New network name | Type | Conversion Date | Notes | Source |

### Closures

| Network | Type | Closure date | Notes | Source |

## Births

* 13 January - Victor Pecoraro, actor & model
* 3 August - Anderson Di Rizzi, actor
* 6 October - Samara Felippo, actress
* 4 December - Katiuscia Canoro, actress
# Strom Lake

Strom Lake is a lake in Blue Earth County, Minnesota, in the United States.
Strom Lake was named for Andrew Strom, an early settler.
# Hugh Wilson (football manager)

Hugh Wilson (c. 1934 – 2 September 1992) was a Scottish football manager, who worked for Alloa Athletic and Cowdenbeath.
Wilson worked as chief scout for Alloa Athletic for 10 years until he was appointed manager in October 1974. He guided Alloa to promotion in 1976–77, but the club was relegated in 1977–78. Wilson resigned as Alloa manager near to the end of the 1979–80 season, and was replaced by Alex Totten. He then worked as chief scout for Falkirk for two years before being appointed manager of Cowdenbeath.
Wilson was from Ballingry. He died in Kirkcaldy on 2 September 1992 at the age of 58.
# Italian destroyer Grecale

Grecale was one of four Maestrale-class destroyers built for the Regia Marina (Royal Italian Navy) in the early 1930s. Completed in 1934, she served in World War II. She survived the war and continued her service with Marina Militare until 1964.

## Design and description

The Maestrale-class destroyers were a completely new design intended to rectify the stability problems of the preceding Folgore class. They had a length between perpendiculars of 101.6 meters (333 ft 4 in) and an overall length of 106.7 meters (350 ft 1 in). The ships had a beam of 10.15 meters (33 ft 4 in) and a mean draft of 3.31 meters (10 ft 10 in) and 4.3 meters (14 ft 1 in) at deep load. They displaced 1,640 metric tons (1,610 long tons) at standard load, and 2,243 metric tons (2,208 long tons) at deep load. Their complement during wartime was 190 officers and enlisted men.
The Maestrales were powered by two Parsons geared steam turbines, each driving one propeller shaft using steam supplied by 3 three-drum boilers. The turbines were designed to produce 44,000 shaft horsepower (33,000 kW) and a speed of 32–33 knots (59–61 km/h; 37–38 mph) in service, although the ships reached speeds of 38–39 knots (70–72 km/h; 44–45 mph) during their sea trials while lightly loaded. They carried enough fuel oil to give them a range of 2,600–2,800 nautical miles (4,800–5,200 km; 3,000–3,200 mi) at a speed of 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph) and 690 nmi (1,280 km; 790 mi) at a speed of 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph).
Their main battery consisted of four 120-millimeter (4.7 in) guns in two twin-gun turrets, one each fore and aft of the superstructure. Amidships were a pair of 15-caliber 120-millimeter star shell guns. Anti-aircraft (AA) defense for the Maestrale-class ships was provided by four 13.2 mm (0.52 in) machine guns. They were equipped with six 533-millimeter (21 in) torpedo tubes in two triple mounts amidships. Although the ships were not provided with a sonar system for anti-submarine work, they were fitted with a pair of depth charge throwers. The Maestrales could carry 56 mines.
During World War II, Grecale's 40 mm guns and 13.2 mm machine guns were replaced with eight 20-millimeter (0.79 in) cannon, the addition of another pair of depth charge throwers, and the replacement of aft torpedo tubes and midships rangefinder with two single 37-millimeter (1.5 in) cannon. In 1949, her bridge was rebuilt and its design resembled British destroyers bridge. She also fitted with a lattice mast, new radars, and her light anti-aircraft guns now consisted of three 37 mm/54 guns. In 1952–1953, her 37 mm guns were replaced with six Bofors 40 mm (1.6 in) guns and the remaining torpedo tubes were removed. Grecale was converted into command ship in 1959–1960 and all of her armaments, saved for two Bofors 40 mm guns, were removed.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 4 Brescia, p. 121
* ↑ Whitley, p. 168
* 1 2 3 Fraccaroli, p. 55
* 1 2 3 Roberts, p. 300
* ↑ Smigieski, p. 200
# Kang Hai

Kang Hai (康海; 1475–1541) was a poet, dramatist, and prose writer of Ming dynasty China. One of the Seven Early Masters (前七子), his works are still studied today.

## Early life

Kang Hai was born in Wugong County, Shaanxi. His great-great-grandfather Kang Ruji (康汝楫) served the Yongle Emperor in his household and was appointed a vice minister in his government in 1403. Kang Hai's father, Kang Yong (康鏞), was assistant registrar of Pingliang prefecture. His family was therefore affluent and of good social position.
Kang Hai did exceedingly well in the imperial examinations. The emperor himself remarked that there had been no better examination essay during the last century-and-a-half of Ming rule. Kang Hai therefore became the Zhuangyuan (optimus) of China for 1502, as the highest scoring of all graduates.

## Imperial career

Kang's first appointment was as a first-class compiler at the Hanlin Academy. There that he interacted with influential persons, earning friends and some enemies for his outspoken opposition to corruption and his literary style. In 1508 when the powerful eunuch Liu Jin was manipulating the young Zhengde Emperor, Kang Hai joined forces with other scholars in opposing him. Kang advocated for the release of his friend Li Mengyang from prison for also opposing the Liu.
Later in 1508, Kang's mother died and Kang retired. When Liu Jin fell from imperial favor in 1510, Kang also lost status, supposedly for collaborating with Liu's government.

## Life in Shaanxi

For the next thirty years, Kang "acted the part of a non-conformist hermit" with his friend Wang Jiusi, fearing being called back to office. The friends loved to drink wine, play the pipa, be noisy and act "like fools in order to give expression to their grievances". Kang rejected the rigidity of official life in order to live his own way.

## Death and legacy

Kang Hai died in 1541, at the age of 65. A posthumous collection of his writings was published four years later. Several other published works of his are known, including song poems, a local history, a genealogy, and two dramas.
# Adere

Adere (or Ader) is a village in Cameroon in the department of Donga-Mantung and in the Northwest Region, near the Cameroon-Nigeria border. It is part of the Nwa commune
# Wood High School

Wood High School may refer to:
* Archbishop Wood Catholic High School, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
* Henry Wise Wood Senior High School, Calgary, Canada
* James Wood High School, Winchester, Virginia
* Nunnery Wood High School, Worcestershire, England
* Parrs Wood High School, East Didsbury, England
* Penn Wood High School, Lansdowne, Pennsylvania
* Waldo J. Wood Memorial Jr/Sr High School, Oakland City, Indiana
* Will C. Wood High School, Vacaville, California
# Gösta Wihlborg

Gösta "Pysen" Wihlborg (19 February 1898 – 28 November 1968) was a Swedish-American football player, best known for representing Hammarby IF. A full international between 1919 and 1923, he won 7 caps for the Sweden national team.

## Club career
### Hammarby IF

In 1915, Hammarby IF established a football section after a merger with Klara SK, where Wihlborg had started to play as a youngster. On 15 August the same year, Wihlborg scored in the club's first ever football match, in a 5–0 home win against Västerås SK.
Wihlborg soon established himself as one of Hammarby's key players, together with goalkeeper Victor Olsson and striker Gustav Björk. In 1921, Hammarby debuted in the Svenska Serien, by then the highest league in Swedish football. He played 15 competitive games throughout the season, as the club finished third in the table, three points behind winners Örgryte.
In 1922, Hammarby had an other strong showing where they went to the finals of Svenska Mästerskapet, a cup by then held to decide the Swedish champion, losing 1–3 to GAIS in a game where Wihlborg captained his side.
In the summer of 1924, Wihlborg emigrated to the United States at age 26, thus effectively ending his football career.

## International career

Wihlborg was one of the first players from Hammarby IF to establish himself as a member of the Sweden national team, and debuted in a 3–3 friendly draw away at Finland on 28 September 1919. In total, he won 7 caps for his country up until 1923.

## Works cited

* Persson, Gunnar (1996). Hammarby IF: En klubbhistoria 1897–1997 (in Swedish). Strömbergs Bokförlag. ISBN 91-7151-097-4.
# Mazzano Romano

Mazzano Romano is a comune (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Rome in the Italian region of Latium, located about 35 kilometres (22 mi) north of Rome.
Mazzano Romano borders the following municipalities: Calcata, Campagnano di Roma, Castel Sant'Elia, Faleria, Magliano Romano, Nepi.
First mentioned in 945, it is one of the villages that formed from the great estate assembled by Pope Adrian I about 780, his Domusculta Capracorum. It includes the Regional Park of Veii.
# Karelian Bobtail

The Karelian Bobtail is a breed of cat that originated in the Lake Ladoga region of the Republic of Karelia, Russia.

## History

The breed was first recognised by the World Cat Federation in 1994.

## Characteristics

Karelian Bobtails can be either short-haired or long-haired. The tail varies from 4 to 13 cm in length, and has longer hair than that of the body. Unlike similar breeds such as the Kurilian Bobtail, the bobbed tail is recessive. All colours except cinnamon, chocolate, fawn and lilac are acceptable; all patterns are acceptable also except for colorpointing. The Karelian Bobtail has a soft undercoat and a glossy and thick top coat.
# Stu MacMillan

Charles Stuart MacMillan (February 13, 1908 – January 13, 1992) was an American football offensive lineman who played one season for the Cleveland Indians of the National Football League (NFL). He played just two games in his career, both in 1931. At the time of his death he was one of the last living Indians players, with only Merle Hutson (died 1999), Howie Kriss (died 1992), Jim Tarr (died 1995), and Dale Waters (died 2001) living longer.

## Biography

MacMillan was born on February 13, 1908, in McVille, North Dakota, and attended high school in Grand Forks, North Dakota. He then went to college at University of North Dakota from 1926 to 1929. He lettered there from '27 to '29 and played for their football team, the Flickertails (now Fighting Hawks). He did not play in 1930 but was chosen to play for the new Cleveland Indians NFL franchise in 1931. With them, he wore number 12 and was the third-youngest player on the team. However, MacMillan made just two appearances in the season, at the guard and center positions. He would not return for a second season as the Indians (the third team by that name) folded from the league. After his professional career he served in World War II in the U.S. Army. He died on January 13, 1992, in Seattle, Washington, at the age of 83. At the time of his death he was one of only five living former Indians players. The last would be Dale Waters, who died in 2001.