OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Augustus Stearns

William Augustus Stearns (March 17, 1805 – June 8, 1876) was a 19th-century American Reformed minister and teacher who served as president of Amherst College from 1854 to 1876.

## Biography

William A. Stearns was born in Bedford, Massachusetts on March 17, 1805. He graduated from Harvard College in 1827 and then Andover Seminary in 1831. Stearns served as pastor of Prospect Street Congregational Church from 1831 to 1854 when he left to become president of Amherst College. He served as president from 1854 until his death in 1876 and was one of the school's longest serving presidents. His son Wilfrid Alden Stearns was an amateur naturalist who wrote several books.
He died in Springfield, Massachusetts on June 8, 1876.
# William Barclay (painter)

William Barclay (1797–1859) was an English miniature painter.
Barclay was born in London in 1797. He practised his art both in London and in Paris, and made numerous copies from the works of the Italian masters in the Louvre. He exhibited portraits and some copies in water-colours at the Salon between the years 1831 and 1859, as well as at the Royal Academy between 1832 and 1856.
# Polly James (broadcaster)

Polly James (formerly Polly Lake; born 1986 or 1987) is a Welsh radio and television presenter. She has presented for Absolute Radio, Radio X, and Capital South Wales. She has been a television sports broadcaster, covering darts for Sky Sports, as well as the Late Night Football Club, BBC One's chat show for the duration of Wales' participation in the 2022 FIFA World Cup.

## Background

James was born in Cardiff, Wales, and lived in Llanishen, Rhiwbina and Thornhill in the city and then Penarth. She attended Stanwell Comprehensive in Penarth. She competed for Wales and GB Juniors in athletics at an underage level.

## Career

James starting broadcasting in community radio stations like Afan FM, and Bridge FM. After working for Nation Radio Wales, she presented an overnight show on Absolute Radio in the early 2010's, moving to Capital South Wales in 2013. During Capital's restructuring in 2019, her Capital South Wales breakfast show (with Matt Lissack) was cancelled and she moved to Radio X. It was later nominated for Breakfast Show of the year.
She presented for Radio X Friday and Saturday nights in 2019. She has covered darts, rugby, football and boxing as a sports broadcaster, and presented for Unibet on social media.

## Personal life

James married fellow presenter Allan Lake and they founded a production company, Plush Productions, together in 2011. They divorced in the 2010s. She has one daughter and one son. In August 2018, her discovery of a homeless person sleeping on her porch made national headlines, and she rented out the property, with its unusual art collection (giant sheep, shark head, paintings by Ronnie Wood, a statue of Freddy Krueger and a door mural of Tom Jones in his underwear) in 2019.
She has spoken out against social media trolls, and in favour of Welsh independence.
# Goose Gonsoulin

Austin William "Goose" Gonsoulin (June 7, 1938 – September 8, 2014) was an American professional football player who was a safety in the American Football League (AFL) for the Denver Broncos and in the National Football League (NFL) for the San Francisco 49ers. The football player was raised in Port Arthur, Texas. He was an All-District and All-state athlete at Thomas Jefferson High School on both the football and track teams.
Gonsoulin played college football for the Baylor Bears where he was a receiver and a defensive back. He captained the 1959 team.
Gonsoulin was drafted by the Dallas Texans, but shortly before the inaugural season he was traded to Denver.
At the end of his stint with the Broncos, he was the AFL's all-time leader in interceptions with 40. He made the first interception ever in the AFL, in the first league game against the Boston Patriots. He had seven interceptions in his first three games, and his 11 pickoffs in 1960 are still a Denver club record. He shares the team record for interceptions in a game with four, a feat he accomplished September 18, 1960 at Buffalo.
Gonsoulin was a Sporting News AFL All-League player in 1960, 1962, and 1963, and an AFL Western Division All-Star in 1961, 1964 and 1966. In 1966, he recorded no interceptions but still was named an AFL All-Star that year. His amazing durability and toughness enabled him to start 61 consecutive games at one point in his career. He was also the captain of his college team at Baylor. Gonsoulin was selected to the second unit of the American Football League All-Time Team. He was tied for 6th all-time in interceptions (46) when he played his last game in 1967.
He was inducted into the Colorado Sports Hall of Fame in 1984.
Gonsoulin died on September 8, 2014.
# Zachary Hietala

Sakari "Zachary" Hietala (born August 10, 1962 in Tervo, Finland) is the guitarist, co-songwriter and founding member of Finnish heavy metal band Tarot (formerly Purgatory) in early 1980s, together with his younger brother Marko Hietala, who joined Nightwish in 2001. Zachary works as a youth instructor in his hometown, Kuopio, as well as teaching music theory to ninth and tenth grade students, and takes part in the management of the official Tarot website, responding to questions and comments made by fans on the forum.
Zachary Hietala plays guitar in Marenne, and is one of the composers in the band's debut album that was released in February 2009.

## Discography
### Tarot

* The Spell of Iron (1986)
* Follow Me into Madness (1988)
* To Live Forever (1993)
* To Live Again Live CD (1994)
* Stigmata (1995)
* For the Glory of Nothing (1998)
* Shining Black Best of (2003)
* Suffer Our Pleasures (2003)
* Crows Fly Black (2006)
* Undead Indeed Live DVD (2008)
* Gravity of Light (2010)
* The Spell of Iron MMXI (2011)

### Marenne

* The Past Prelude (2009)
# GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase

In enzymology, a GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase (EC 5.1.3.18) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    GDP-mannose $\rightleftharpoons$ GDP-L-galactose + GDP-L-gulose - initial reaction overview (updated in 2020, see below)
Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, GDP-mannose, and two products, GDP-L-galactose and GDP-L-gulose
Since only GDP-L-gulose (the C5-epimer of GDP-D-mannose) was found in the reaction mixture, it was postulated that the enzyme performs the C5-epimerization prior to the C3-epimerization. However, GDP-D-altrose was recently found as a reaction product, which means that both reaction routes can occur: C5-prior-to-C3 and C3-prior-to-C5. This also means that the GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase has three reaction products, namely the main product GDP-L-galactose (C3,5-epimer) and two sideproducts GDP-L-gulose (C5-epimer) + GDP-D-altrose (C3-epimer).
    GDP-D-mannose $\rightleftharpoons$ GDP-L-galactose (C3,5-epimer) + GDP-L-gulose (C5-epimer) + GDP-D-altrose (C3-epimer) - reaction overview update in 2020
This enzyme belongs to the family of isomerases, specifically those racemases and epimerases acting on carbohydrates and derivatives. The systematic name of this enzyme class is GDP-mannose 3,5-epimerase. Other names in common use include GDP-D-mannose:GDP-L-galactose epimerase, guanosine 5'-diphosphate D-mannose:guanosine 5'-diphosphate, GM35E, and L-galactose epimerase. This enzyme participates in ascorbate and aldarate metabolism.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 4 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 2C54, 2C59, 2C5A, and 2C5E.
# G. W. Briggs

George Wallace Briggs (14 December 1875 – 30 December 1959) was an English hymn writer and Anglican clergyman.

## Career

Briggs was born in Nottingham, the son of George Briggs and Betsy Ann Hardstaff, and educated at Loughborough Grammar School and Emmanuel College, Cambridge. He served as a padre in the Royal Navy from January 1902, before becoming Vicar of St Andrew's Church, Norwich, in 1909. In 1918 he became Rector of All Saints Church, Loughborough. Between 1927 and 1934 he was Canon of Leicester Cathedral and from 1934 until his retirement in 1956 he served as Canon of Worcester Cathedral.
His most famous hymn is "God Has Spoken by His Prophets" as set to the tune written for Ode to Joy by Beethoven. He also wrote Loughborough Grammar School's school hymn "Our Father by whose servant(s)", which has also been adopted as a school hymn by other schools. The servant in LGS's case was Thomas Burton, and the "Five Hundred Years Enduring" verse 2 (originally "Four Hundred Years Enduring") is unique to the Loughborough Schools Foundation. He also wrote the college hymn for Loughborough College of Technology, which would later become Loughborough University.
Owing to his writing of their school hymn, there is a room within Loughborough Schools Foundation's Music Department named after him.

## Family

He married Constance Emily T Barrow in 1909, and had five children: Margaret, Joan, David, Ruth, and Stephen.

## List of hymns

* "A Call to the Free Nations"
* "A Hymn of Freedom"
* "Christ is the world's true Light"
* "Come, risen Lord, and deign to be our guest"
* "God Has Spoken by His Prophets"
* "God, you have given us power to sound"
* "Lord of All Majesty and Might"
* "Our Father by Whose Servant(s)"
* "Now is eternal life if ris'n with Christ we stand"
* "Chamar"
# Heinrich Reissdorf

The private brewery Heinrich Reissdorf GmbH & Co. KG was founded in 1894 by Heinrich Reissdorf in Cologne. It produces a top fermented beer called Reissdorf Kölsch.
Since 1968, the brewery in Cologne has been advertising on Aachener Straße with a moving neon sign in which a male lifts a glass of Kölsch to his mouth at a 90-degree angle. As the glass is emptied, the man's body fills with Kölsch, represented by neon lights lighting up from bottom to top. The advertisement alternately depicts a male and a female person. As a landmark of Cologne, this is now a listed building.
# Heinrich Retschury

Heinrich Carl Franz Retschury (5 January 1887 – 15 December 1944) was an Austrian football player, referee, coach and official. He played for First Vienna FC and the Austrian team as defender.

## Career

Heinrich Retschury played for First Vienna FC as defender. Together with Wilhelm Eipeldauer he formed the defence of the club. He also played in the Austria national football team. His first match was a 4:0 win against Transleithanien. Transleithanien was the Hungarian part of the Austrian-Hungary Empire. He played another 5 times in the team. His last appearance for Austria was a 1:8 versus England on 1 June 1909. Later he was a member of the Olympic squad for the Stockholm Olympic games in 1912, but he did not play there.

## Coach

During the First World War he became caretaker of the Austrian national football team while coach Hugo Meisl was serving on the front. (23 matches: 6 won, 4 draws, 13 lost). He became caretaker of the national team again in 1937, after the death of Hugo Meisl. (5 matches: 2 won, 1 draw, 2 lost) Under Retschury, the team qualified for the 1938 FIFA World Cup, but finally did not appear at the tournament, as the country was annexed by Nazi Germany.

## Referee

After his football career he became a successful international referee. At the 1924 Olympic Games in Paris, he refereed three matches (round of 16: Belgium-Sweden 1:8; Quarterfinal: Netherlands-Irish Free State 2:1; First Bronze medal: Netherlands-Sweden 1:1;). He also refereed league and cup matches in Austria.
| Date | Team1 | Score | Score | Team2 | Stadium | Round | Notes |
| 29/05/1924 | Belgium | 1 | 8 | Sweden | Stade Olympique de Colombes | Round of 16 | Sweden advance |
| 02/06/1924 | Netherlands | 2 | 1 | Irish Free State | Stade de Paris (Bauer Saint-Ouen) | Quarterfinal | Netherland Advance AET 2-1 FT 1-1 |
| 08/06/1924 | Netherlands | 1 | 1 | Sweden | Stade Olympique de Colombes | 3rd Place Playoff (1st game) | Replayed 09/06/1924 Sweden won 3-1 |
# KHQG

KHQG may refer to:
* Hugoton Municipal Airport (ICAO code KHQG)
* KDKE, a radio station (102.5 FM) licensed to serve Superior, Wisconsin, United States, which held the call sign KHQG from 2008 to 2010
# G1611 Hexigten–Chengde Expressway

The G1611 Hexigten–Chengde Expressway (Chinese: 克什克腾—承德高速公路), also referred to as the Hecheng Expressway (Chinese: 克承高速公路), is an expressway in China that connects Hexigten Banner, Inner Mongolia to Chengde, Hebei.

## Route
### Inner Mongolia

The section in Inner Mongolia has a total length of 96.15 kilometers and was opened to traffic in 2023.

### Hebei
#### Ulanbutong (Inner Mongolia-Hebei border) to Weichang

With a total length of 106.36 kilometers, construction started on 5 December 2022, and is expected to be opened to traffic in 2025.

#### Weichang to Chengde

The section from Weichang to Chengde, also known as the S50 Chengwei Expressway, has a total length of 70.25 kilometers. Construction started on 21 August 2010 and opened to traffic on 9 December 2013.
# Helcystogramma gypsaspis

Helcystogramma gypsaspis is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1921. It is found on Java in Indonesia.
The wingspan is 8–10 mm. The forewings are dark fuscous with a pale blue-metallic oblique fasciate streak from the costa near the base, nearly meeting the apex of an erect mark from the dorsum at one-third, with beyond them a pale blue-metallic rather oblique transverse linear mark in the disc and rather short oblique wedge-shaped pale blue-metallic streaks from the costa before and beyond the middle, silvery white on the costal edge. There is a pale blue-metallic spot in the disc beyond the middle, connected with the dorsum by some irregular strigulation. A quadrate ochreous-white spot occupies the tornal angle, edged anteriorly by a bluish-silvery streak and the apical area above this is bronzy, with a bluish-silvery dot near the apex of the preceding streak, and a pale blue-metallic spot on the costa towards the apex. There is sometimes a white mark along the apical part of the costa, as well as a fine black marginal line around the apex and termen. The hindwings are dark fuscous, lighter and thinly scaled in the disc.
# GWR Pyracmon Class

The Great Western Railway Pyracmon Class were 0-6-0 broad gauge steam locomotives for goods train work. This class was introduced into service between November 1847 and April 1848, and withdrawn between August 1871 and December 1873. Bacchus was added to the class in May 1849 (and withdrawn in November 1869), having been constructed to broadly the same design from spare parts.
The Pyracmon class were a development of the preceding Premier class, the first locomotives to be constructed at the new Swindon railway works. They differed in having the Premiers haycock firebox replaced by Gooch's stronger round-topped firebox with its wrapper raised above the boiler barrel.
From about 1865, Bacchus became part of the Fury Class, while the remaining locomotives became part of the Caesar Class.

## Locomotives

* Alligator (1848 - 1873)
    An alligator is a large kind of reptile.
* Bacchus (1848 - 1873)
    This locomotive was built using the boiler from the unsuccessful Hurricane.
    Bacchus was the Roman god of the harvest, a name that had been carried by one of the Charles Tayleur locomotives built in 1837.
* Behemoth (1848 - 1873)
    This locomotive was sold to the engineers constructing the Severn Tunnel. The Behemoth is a monster in the Book of Job in the Bible.
* Caliban (February 1848 - April 1873)
    Caliban was a 'creature' from Shakespeare's The Tempest.
* Mammoth (1848 - 1873)
    A mammoth is an extinct form of elephant.
* Pyracmon (1847 - 1872)
    Pyracmon is one of the Greek mythological figures known as the Cyclopes.
* Steropes (1848 - 1871)
    Steropes is also one of the Greek mythological figures known as the Cyclopes.
# GWR Sharp, Roberts locomotives

The first 19 locomotives ordered by Isambard Kingdom Brunel for the Great Western Railway included three 2-2-2 Sharp, Roberts locomotives. They were built by Sharp, Roberts and Company and the most successful of the early designs, two lasting until the 1870s.
The original 14-by-15-inch (356 mm × 381 mm) cylinders were replaced from 1844 by larger 14-by-18-inch (356 mm × 457 mm) or 15-by-18-inch (381 mm × 457 mm) ones.

## Locomotives

* Lion (Sharp, Roberts R; 1838–1847)
* Atlas (Sharp, Roberts S; 1838–1872)
    This locomotive was rebuilt as a 2-2-2T tank locomotive in 1860. After it was withdrawn it was sold to a Mr Glasbrook in Swansea.
* Eagle (Sharp, Roberts T; 1838–1871)
    This locomotive was rebuilt as a 2-2-2T tank locomotive in 1860.
# GWR Premier Class

The Great Western Railway Premier Class 0-6-0 broad gauge steam locomotives for goods train work. This class was introduced into service between February 1846 and May 1847, and withdrawn between March 1866 and June 1872.
These were the first locomotives built at Swindon railway works, albeit with boilers supplied to the company. They were larger than the existing Hercules Class but still with haycock fireboxes. Just six months after the last one left Swindon, production of the even larger Pyracmon Class had started.
From about 1865, the Premier Class locomotives became part of the Fury Class, along with the Hercules Class locomotives.

## Locomotives

* Ajax (1846–1871)
    Ajax is the name of a Greek mythological hero. HMS Ajax formed part of Admiral Nelson's fleet at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805. The name had previously been carried on one of the unsuccessful Mather, Dixon locomotives built in 1838.
* Argo (1846–1855)
    The original Argo was Jason's ship in Greek mythology.
* Bellerophon (1846–1870)
    Bellerophon is the name of a Greek mythological hero. HMS Bellerophon was one of the most famous ships at the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805.
* Bergion (1847–1870)
    This locomotive was named after Bergion, son of Poseidon in Greek mythology.
* Briarcus (1847–1870)
    This locomotive was named after Briarcus, a minor character in Greek mythology.
* Brontes (1847–1872)
    Brontes is one of the Greek mythical monsters known as the Cyclops. His name means 'thunder'.
* Dreadnought (1846–1871)
    This is a common name for large British naval ships, HMS Dreadnought was serving when this locomotive was built.
* Fury (1846–1871)
    The furies were the female personification of vengeance in Roman mythology.
* Jason (1847–1870)
    This locomotive was named after Jason. a hero of Greek mythology.
* Premier (1846–1869)
    The name, which means first, had previously been carried on one of the Mather, Dixon locomotives of 1838.
* Telica (1846–1870)
    The volcano Telica is in Nicaragua.
* Vesuvius (1846–1870)
    This locomotive was named after Vesuvius, a famous volcano in Italy.
# GWT

GWT may refer to:
* Gawar-Bati language
* Given-When-Then
* Global workspace theory in cognitive science
* God's Word Translation, an English Bible translation
* Google Web Toolkit, or GWT Web Toolkit
* Great Western Trail, in North America
* Great Western Trains, now Great Western Railway
* Gross Weight Tonnage, a nautical measurement
* G-TELP Writing Test, English language test
* Guided wave testing
* The Gurkha Welfare Trust, a British charity
* Gwent Wildlife Trust, in Wales
* Sylt Airport, in Germany, by its IATA Code
# Verdunville, West Virginia

Verdunville is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Logan County, West Virginia, United States. It is 3.5 miles (5.6 km) west of Logan, the county seat. Verdunville has a post office with ZIP code 25649. The Verdunville CDP includes the neighboring community of Shegon. As of the 2010 census, the total CDP population was 687.
The community's name commemorates the Battle of Verdun.

## Geography

Verdunville is in west-central Logan County, in the valley of the Mud Fork, an east-flowing tributary of Island Creek and part of the Guyandotte River watershed. Mud Fork Road runs up the valley from Mount Gay in the east (near Logan), through Verdunville and Shegon to the northwest, and leads eventually to Dingess in Mingo County. U.S. Route 119, a four-lane expressway, forms the eastern edge of the Verdunville CDP, with the closest access from an interchange with West Virginia Route 73 north of the Mud Fork valley.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Verdunville CDP has a total area of 2.7 square miles (6.9 km$^2$), of which 1.1 acres (4,549 m$^2$), or 0.07%, are water.
# Verticordia sect. Verticordia

Verticordia sect. Verticordia is one of eleven sections in the subgenus Verticordia. It includes eight species of plants in the genus Verticordia. Plants in this section are open to bushy shrubs up to 1 m (3 ft) tall with needle-like leaves, feather-like sepals and anthers opening by slanting pores. When Johannes Conrad Schauer described other subgenera in Verticordia, subgenus Verticordia became an autonym after Augustin de Candolle who described the genus in 1828. When Alex George reviewed the genus in 1991, he took the name of this section from that of the subgenus.
The type species for this section is Verticordia plumosa and the other seven species are V. crebra, V. helichrysantha, V. stenopetala, V. sieberi, V. harveyi, V. pityrhops and V. fimbrilepis.
# Greater Reading

Greater Reading may refer to:
* the Greater Reading Area of Reading, Pennsylvania, USA
* the Greater Reading Area of Reading, Berkshire, UK
# HSMP LSP

HSMP LSP is hub & spoke multipoint Label Switched Path (LSP), which allows traffic both from root to leaf through point-to-multipoint (P2MP) LSP and also leaf to root along the reverse path. That means traffic entering the HSMP LSP from application/customer at the root node travels downstream to each leaf node, exactly as if it is travelling downstream along a P2MP LSP to each leaf node. Upstream traffic entering the HSMP LSP at any leaf node travels upstream along the tree to the root, as if it is unicast to the root. Direct communication among the leaf nodes is not allowed.
HSMP LSP is an MPLS Technology, and it is one kind of multipoint Label Switched Path (LSP). Other kinds of multipoint Label Switched Path (LSP) will include: P2MP LSP and MP2MP LSP.
IETF MPLS Working Group is standardizing the HSMP LSP. The LDP based HSMP LSP is standardized in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mpls-mldp-hsmp-06. The RSVP-TE based HSMP LSP is standardized in http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-mpls-rsvp-te-hsmp-lsp-01.
HSMP LSP could be used in various scenarios, e.g., IEEE 1588 time synchronization, P2MP LSP protection, etc.
# Sudbury Wolves (disambiguation)

Sudbury Wolves could mean:
* Sudbury Wolves, a team in the Ontario Hockey League
* Sudbury Jr. Wolves, a team in the Northern Ontario Junior Hockey League
* Sudbury Wolves (EPHL), a defunct team in the Eastern Professional Hockey League
# Minipermeameter

In petroleum engineering, a minipermeameter is a gas-based device for measuring permeability in porous rocks.
Minipermeametry has been used in the oil industry since the late 1960s (Eijpe and Weber, 1971) without becoming in any way a standard experimental method in core analysis or reservoir characterisation. The laboratory minipermeametry can make important contributions both as an improved methodology within experimental petrophysics and as a source of data invaluable in routine reservoir characterisation (C. HALVORSEN AND A. HURST, 1990)
The values obtained from the minipermeameter should possibly be calibrated by a Klinkenberg correction