OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Physical Review Fluids

Physical Review Fluids is a peer-reviewed scientific journal, published monthly by the American Physical Society. The journal focuses on fluid dynamics and also covers geophysical fluid dynamics, biofluid dynamics, nanofluidics and magnetohydrodynamics. Its lead editors are Eric Lauga (University of Cambridge) and Beverley McKeon (California Institute of Technology).
The journal launched in January 2016 and published its 500th article in 2017.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in different databases, including:
* Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences
* Inspec
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* Scopus
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2023 impact factor of 2.5.
# Sun Huadong

Sun Huadong (born 7 January 1991) is a Chinese equestrian. He competed in the individual eventing at the 2020 Summer Olympics and at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris.
# Woodville School

Woodville School may refer to:
* Woodville School (Wakefield, Massachusetts), listed on the NRHP in Massachusetts
* Woodville School (Ordinary, Virginia), listed on the NRHP in Virginia
# I Juseung

I Juseung (Korean: 이주승) may refer to:
* Lee Joo-seung (born 1989), South Korean actor
* Lee Ju-seung (born 1990), South Korean sledge hockey player
# Helena National Forest

Helena National Forest is located in west-central Montana, in the United States. Covering 984,558 acres (3,984.36 km$^2$), the forest is broken into several separate sections. The eastern regions are dominated by the Big Belt Mountains, and are the location of the Gates of the Mountains Wilderness, which remains much as it did when the Lewis and Clark Expedition passed through the region. The western sections have both the continental divide and the Scapegoat Wilderness area, which is part of the Bob Marshall Wilderness complex. The southern region includes the Elkhorn Mountains. The forest is composed of a mixture of grass and sagebrush covered lowlands with "island" pockets of lodgepole pine and more mountainous areas where Douglas fir, spruce and larch can be found. The Rocky Mountains in the region do not exceed 10,000 feet (3,000 m).
The grizzly bear has a sustained population in the northwestern section of the forest, especially in the Scapegoat Wilderness. Other predators such as wolves, bobcats, wolverines, mountain lions, and Canadian lynx are also present Black bears are numerous as are elk, moose, mule deer, and antelope. There are also small populations of bighorn sheep and mountain goats. Along streams and lakes, sightings of nesting bald eagles and other raptors are becoming more common due to protection of these species and their vitally important waterways.
Seven hundred miles (1,100 km)of hiking trails are located in the forest along with numerous trout streams and several lakes. There are over a dozen improved campgrounds. Snowmobile use is common in the winter months as is cross-country skiing.
Interstate 15 runs north–south and U.S. Route 12 runs east–west through the area. The largest nearby city is Helena, Montana, which is the headquarters location for the forest.
The forest was the site of the 1949 Mann Gulch fire, which claimed the lives of 13 firefighters and which was the subject of both Norman Maclean's book Young Men and Fire and James Keelaghan's folk song "Cold Missouri Waters."
In descending order of land area the forest is located in parts of Lewis and Clark, Broadwater, Powell, Jefferson, and Meagher counties. There are local ranger district offices in Helena, Lincoln, and Townsend.
# Pinched torus

In mathematics, and especially topology and differential geometry, a pinched torus (or croissant surface) is a kind of two-dimensional surface. It gets its name from its resemblance to a torus that has been pinched at a single point. A pinched torus is an example of an orientable, compact 2-dimensional pseudomanifold.

## Parametrisation

A pinched torus is easily parametrisable. Let us write g(x,y) = 2 + sin(x/2).cos(y). An example of such a parametrisation − which was used to plot the picture − is given by ƒ : [0,2π)$^2$ → R$^3$ where:
    $f(x,y)=\left(g(x,y)\cos x,g(x,y)\sin x,\sin \!\left({\frac {x}{2}}\right)\sin y\right)$

## Topology

Topologically, the pinched torus is homotopy equivalent to the wedge of a sphere and a circle. It is homeomorphic to a sphere with two distinct points being identified.

### Homology

Let P denote the pinched torus. The homology groups of P over the integers can be calculated. They are given by:
    $H_{0}(P,\mathbb {Z} )\cong \mathbb {Z} ,\ H_{1}(P,\mathbb {Z} )\cong \mathbb {Z} ,\ {\text{and}}\ H_{2}(P,\mathbb {Z} )\cong \mathbb {Z} .$

### Cohomology

The cohomology groups of P over the integers can be calculated. They are given by:
    $H^{0}(P,\mathbb {Z} )\cong \mathbb {Z} ,\ H^{1}(P,\mathbb {Z} )\cong \mathbb {Z} ,\ {\text{and}}\ H^{2}(P,\mathbb {Z} )\cong \mathbb {Z} .$
# Miss USA 1968

Miss USA 1968 was the 17th Miss USA pageant, televised live by CBS from Miami Beach, Florida on May 18, 1968 hosted by Bob Barker.
The pageant was won by Dorothy Anstett of Washington, who was crowned by outgoing titleholder Cheryl Patton of Florida. Anstett was the first – and to date only – woman from Washington to win the Miss USA title, and went on to place as 4th runner-up at Miss Universe 1968.

## Results
### Placements

| Final results | Contestant |
| Miss USA 1968 | Washington - Dorothy Anstett |
| 1st Runner-Up | Maryland - Paulette Reck |
| 2nd Runner-Up | Nevada - Kathy Landry |
| 3rd Runner-Up | Louisiana - Kathy Hebert |
| 4th Runner-Up | New Mexico - Bonnie Tafoya |
| Top 15 | Alabama - Claudia Robinson Arkansas - Ann Smithwick California - Suzanne Fromm Connecticut - Janice Shilinsky Hawaii - Carol Seymour Michigan - Virginia Clift New York - June West Ohio - Linda Hoyle Tennessee - Sandra Force Virginia - Laurie Burke |
# Physical Review X

Physical Review X is a peer-reviewed open access scientific journal published by the American Physical Society covering all branches of pure, applied, and interdisciplinary physics. It is part of the Physical Review family of journals. Since 2022, Ling Miao was appointed full-time chief editor, while Denis Bartolo from École normale supérieure de Lyon is the current lead editor. According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal had a 2021 impact factor of 14.417.

## History

The journal was announced in January 2011 and began publishing papers in August 2011. An early editorial outlined the journal's publishing philosophy. The first editor was Jorge Pullin.

## Metrics

| Year | Published articles | IF |
| 2015 | 173 | 8.701 |
| 2016 | 204 | 12.789 |
| 2017 | 232 | 14.385 |
| 2018 | 275 | 12.211 |
| 2019 | 235 | 12.577 |
| 2020 | 277 | 15.762 |
| 2021 | 271 | 14.417 |
| 2022 | 224 | 12.5 |
# Horse Hills

The Horse Hills are a low mountain range in the eastern Mojave Desert, in eastern San Bernardino County, southern California.

## Geography

The hills are protected within the Mojave National Preserve.
The Horse Hills are east of and across the Kelbaker Road from the Granite Mountains, and south of the Providence Mountains. Interstate 40 and historic Route 66 are to the south.
# Summer Light

"Summer Light" (stylized in all caps) is a song by Japanese singer-songwriter Rina Aiuchi. It was released on 22 July 2009 through Giza Studio, as a double A-side with "Story and the lead single from her second compilation album All Singles Best: Thanx 10th Anniversary. The single was released in three editions: one standard edition and two limited editions. Following the release, the single peaked at number nine in Japan and has sold over 8,413 copies nationwide. The song served as the theme song to the Japanese television shows Oguma no Bear Beya and Nittele Poshlet.

## Charts

| Chart (2009) | Peak position |
| Japan (Oricon) | 9 |

## Certification and sales

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Japan (RIAJ) | None | 8,413 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Catalogue Num. | Label |
| Japan | 22 July 2009 | CD | GZCA-4128 | Giza Studio |
| Japan | 22 July 2009 | CD+DVD (Limited edition A) | GZCA-7146 | Giza Studio |
| Japan | 22 July 2009 | CD+DVD (Limited edition B) | GZCA-7147 | Giza Studio |
| Japan | 22 July 2009 | Digital download | | Giza Studio |
# 2021 Valparaiso Beacons football team

The 2021 Valparaiso Beacons football team represented Valparaiso University in the 2021 NCAA Division I FCS football season as a member of the Pioneer Football League. They were led by third-year head coach Landon Fox and played their home games at Brown Field.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 4 | 5:00 p.m. | at Indiana Wesleyan* | Wildcat Football StadiumMarion, IN | ESPN3 | L 10–28 | 3,000 |
| September 11 | 2:30 p.m. | at No. 5 North Dakota State* | FargodomeFargo, ND | WDAY | L 0–64 | 15,118 |
| September 18 | 1:00 p.m. | Dartmouth* | Brown FieldValparaiso, IN | ESPN3 | L 18–28 | 3,856 |
| September 25 | 12:00 p.m. | at Drake | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | ESPN3 | W 24–21 | 6,039 |
| October 2 | 12:00 p.m. | Marist | Brown FieldValparaiso, IN | ESPN3 | L 27–24 $^{OT}$ | 3,079 |
| October 9 | 1:00 p.m. | at St. Thomas | O'Shaughnessy StadiumSaint Paul, MN | | L 13–20 | 7,433 |
| October 23 | 12:00 p.m. | Dayton | Brown FieldValparaiso, IN | ESPN3 | W 45–28 | 2,950 |
| October 30 | 3:00 p.m. | at San Diego | Torero StadiumSan Diego, CA | | L 14–21 | 1,024 |
| November 6 | 1:00 p.m. | Presbyterian | Brown FieldValparaiso, IN | ESPN3 | W 65–55 | 1,223 |
| November 13 | 11 a.m. | at Butler | Bud and Jackie Sellick BowlIndianapolis, IN | | W 47–3 | 2,548 |
| November 20 | 1:00 p.m. | Morehead State | Brown FieldValparaiso, IN | ESPN3 | L 38–51 | 1,294 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from STATS Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# IVF-Worldwide

IVF-Worldwide is an in-vitro fertilization (IVF) focused educational online website. At present, it is the largest directory of IVF clinics on the web. The website was founded by Prof. Milton Ka Hong Leong specialists in the field of infertility.
IVF-Worldwide provides a variety of informative material about IFV, such as recent publications and abstracts, presentations, videos and newsletters. The website conducts large-scale online surveys among IVF Units with the goal of advancing research. IVF-Worldwide is the main supporter of the Journal of Fertilization: In Vitro - IVF-Worldwide, Reproductive Medicine, Genetics & Stem Cell Biology.
Content on the website is reviewed by the IVF-Worldwide Advisory Board to promise that the content is unbiased, reliable and meets academic standards. Though it is an academic website mainly addressing specialists in IVF, the website also has a section for patients that includes information and community forums.

## History

The website was founded in 2008 by Prof. Milton Ka Hong Leong. Originally the website started out as a global directory of IVF clinics worldwide. Following the launch of the website, 3,600 IVF Units from different countries registered on the site. This allowed users to find IVF services anywhere. Today, the website maps most of the IVF Units in the world.
In 2009 the founders decided to expand the website by adding educational content. They began posting academic material on the website, and its members began receiving a bi-monthly newsletter.
In 2010 the IVF-Worldwide began conducting large-scale surveys on key topics of interest in the field of IVF. In 2011 the website expanded to include discussion forums between physicians and a blog. Since 2013 the website supports the Journal of Fertilization: In Vitro - IVF-Worldwide, Reproductive Medicine, Genetics & Stem Cell Biology.

## Founders

Prof. Milton Ka Hong Leong lives in Hong Kong. He graduated from McGill University Medical School in Montreal, Canada. Prof. Leong taught at McGill University and was head of the High-Risk Obstetric Unit. In 1979 he returned to Hong Kong and set up the IVF Centre at the Hong Kong Sanatorium and Hospital.
Prof. Leong “made” and delivered the first IVF baby in Hong Kong in 1985, and in the last 20 years had researched, published, and taught the art and science of infertility and the assisted reproductive techniques.
Prof. Leong is a member of various reproductive medicine societies and various international committees. He lectures widely, still plays an active academic role, and remains to be an adjunct professor of obstetrics and gynecology at McGill University.
# Phyllophaga texensis

Phyllophaga texensis is a species of scarab beetle in the family Scarabaeidae.
# Pima flavidorsella

Pima flavidorsella is a species of snout moth. It lives in Mozambique.
# 1975 Louisville Open

The 1975 Louisville Open, also known as the First National Tennis Classic, was a men's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts at the Louisville Tennis Center in Louisville, Kentucky in the United States. It was the sixth edition of the tournament and was held from July 28 through August 5, 1975. The tournament was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit and categorized in Group AA. The singles final was delayed by one day due to rain and was won by defending champion Guillermo Vilas who received the $16,000 first prize money. The doubles final was not played due to rain and the prize money was shared.

## Finals
### Singles

Guillermo Vilas defeated Ilie Năstase 6–4, 6–3
* It was Vilas' 4th singles title of the year and the 12th of his career.

### Doubles

Wojciech Fibak / Guillermo Vilas and Anand Amritraj / Vijay Amritraj not played
# HSBC Bank Polska

HSBC Bank Polska S.A. offers Consumer finance, Corporate banking and Treasury services in Poland. Its headquarters are in Piłsudski Square, Warsaw.

## Polski Kredyt Bank S.A. joins the HSBC Group

On the 11 September 2003, the Polish Commission of Banking Supervision announced its approval for the acquisition of Polski Kredyt Bank S.A. from its parent, Kredyt Bank S.A. and the granting of a new banking licence to the bank. HSBC agreed a price of approximately PLN31 million (approximately US$7.8 million), and renamed Polski Kredyt Bank S.A. as HSBC Bank Polska S.A. following completion.
HSBC Holdings plc announces the appointment of [Sumanth Pasupuleti] as a Chief Technology Officer (CTO) of HSBC Bank Polaska S.A and Head of Commercial & Global Banking Line Designate from 1 June 2017.

## Polish banking
### Consumer finance

Using Household International’s established business model, HSBC offers unsecured loans, credit cards and affinity cards via relationships with retail partners, as well as through a network of Personal Banking branches, under the trading name of Beneficial Kredyt. Other activities include affinity loans to members of groups or companies, direct loans and the provision of payment protection insurance.

### Corporate banking and treasury

HSBC in Poland provides banking services to local subsidiaries of multinational groups, major local corporates, both private and state owned, local financial institutions and HSBC Group clients. HSBC is a member of the local high and low value clearing systems, and is a market leader in the utilisation and application of advanced treasury products in zloty and in all major currencies.
# HMS Opportune

Three ships of the Royal Navy have carried the name HMS Opportune:
* HMS Opportune (1915) was an Admiralty M-class destroyer. She was launched on 20 November 1915 and scrapped in December 1923.
* HMS Opportune (G80) was an O-class destroyer. She was launched on 21 February 1942 and scrapped in November 1955.
* HMS Opportune (S20) was an Oberon-class submarine. She was launched on 14 February 1964 and sold in 1992.
# John Oren Reed

John Oren Reed (1856 – January 22, 1916) was an American physicist and university dean.

## Biography

Born at New Castle, Indiana, in 1885 he graduated from the University of Michigan, where, after studying at Harvard (1891–1892), he was instructor (1892–1894), assistant professor (1894–1899), junior professor (1899–1905), and professor of physics.
He earned a Ph. D. at Friedrich Schiller University of Jena in Germany in 1897.
He was also dean of the summer session from 1899 to 1908 and of the Department of Literature, Science, and the Arts after 1907, and director of the Physical Laboratory after 1909.
He died in Cleveland, Ohio on January 22, 1916.

## Publications

His publications include:
* A Manual of Physical Measurements (1902; third edition, 1912), with K. E. Guthe
* College Physics (1902)
* College Physics (1911)
* High School Physics; with W. D. Henderson
# 1939 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team

The 1939 Texas Tech Red Raiders football team represented Texas Technological College—now known as Texas Tech University—as a member of the Border Conference during the 1939 college football season. Led by tenth-year head coach Pete Cawthon, the Red Raiders compiled an overall record of 5–5–1 with a mark of 2–1 in conference play, placing third in the Border Conference. The team outscored its opponents by a total of 150 to 74 on the season. Texas Tech played home games at Tech Field in Lubbock, Texas.
On November 11, Texas Tech played Centenary to a scoreless tie in a game in which the two teams combined for an NCAA-record 77 punts.
Texas Tech was ranked at No. 90 (out of 609 teams) in the final Litkenhous Ratings for 1939.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | | at Texas Mines | Kidd FieldEl Paso, TX | L 2–7 | |
| September 30 | | Texas Wesleyan* | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | W 30–0 | |
| October 7 | | Gonzaga* | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | L 0–6 | |
| October 14 | | Arizona State–Flagstaff | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | W 54–0 | |
| October 21 | | New Mexico | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | W 19–7 | |
| October 27 | | at No. 11 Duquesne* | Forbes FieldPittsburgh, PA | L 0–13 | |
| November 3 | 7:15 p.m. | at Miami (FL)* | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL | L 0–19 | 11,337 |
| November 11 | | at Centenary* | Centenary College StadiumShreveport, LA | T 0–0 | |
| November 18 | | Marquette* | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | L 19–22 | 8,000 |
| November 25 | | Montana* | Tech FieldLubbock, TX | W 13–0 | |
| December 1 | | at Loyola (LA)* | Loyola University StadiumNew Orleans, LA | W 13–0 | 3,500 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||

## Game summaries
### At Centenary

| Quarter | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | Total |
| Red Raiders | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Gentlemen | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
at Centenary College Stadium, Shreveport, LA
* Date: November 11
* Game weather: Heavy rain
The game was played in a torrential downpour that led to muddy field conditions that prevented either team from effectively running or passing the ball. To cope with the poor conditions, the teams resorted to punting in hopes of recovering a turnover on the other end of the field. Both teams combined for 77 punts (39 for Texas Tech and 38 for Centenary), with 67 occurring on first down. 42 punts were returned, 19 went out of bounds, 10 were downed, 1 went into the end zone for a touchback, 4 were blocked, and 1 was fair caught. The Gentlemen managed to finish with 31 yards of total offense, while the Red Raiders finished with a one-yard loss. Texas Tech punter Charlie Calhoun punted the ball 36 times for 1,318 yards, both of which still stand as NCAA records.
# Sungnam

Sungnam is a village development committee in the Himalayas of Terhathum District in the Kosi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 3797 people living in 638 individual households.
# KMH

KMH is a three-letter abbreviation that may refer to:
* Johan Pienaar Airport, an airport in Northern Cape province, South Africa (IATA code)
* Kate Miller-Heidke, Australian singer and songwriter
* Kelli Maria Hand, American techno musician and DJ
* Royal College of Music, Stockholm (Kungliga Musikhögskolan i Stockholm), music school in Sweden
kmh may refer to:
km/h may refer to:
* kilometres per hour, a unit of speed
* km/h (TV series), a Quebec television sitcom
# 1975 Washington Star International

The 1975 Washington Star International was a men's tennis tournament and was played on outdoor clay courts. It was categorized as an AA tournament and was part of the 1975 Grand Prix circuit. It was the seventh edition of the tournament and was held in Washington, D.C. from July 21 through July 28, 1975. Guillermo Vilas won the singles title and $16,000 prize money and a car in a final that was twice interrupted due to rain. Total attendance during the tournament was 55,000.
Ilie Năstase was disqualified in his quarterfinal match against Cliff Richey for failing to resume play.

## Finals
### Singles

Guillermo Vilas defeated Harold Solomon 6–1, 6–3
* It was Vilas' 3rd singles title of the year and the 11th of his career.

### Doubles

Bob Lutz / Stan Smith defeated Brian Gottfried / Raúl Ramírez 7–5, 2–6, 6–1
# IC3b

iC3b is a protein fragment that is part of the complement system, a component of the vertebrate immune system. iC3b is produced when complement factor I cleaves C3b. Complement receptors on white blood cells are able to bind iC3b, so iC3b functions as an opsonin. Unlike intact C3b, iC3b cannot associate with factor B, thus preventing amplification of the complement cascade through the alternative pathway. Complement factor I can further cleave iC3b into a protein fragment known as C3d.
# Karur division

10°57′N 78°05′E﻿ / ﻿10.95°N 78.08°E﻿ / 10.95; 78.08 Karur division is a revenue division in the Karur district of Tamil Nadu, India.
# Isabel Peacocke

Inez Isabel Maud Peacocke (31 January 1881–12 October 1973) was a New Zealand teacher, novelist and broadcaster. She was born in Devonport, Auckland, New Zealand in 1881. Ponsonby Peacocke was her grandfather.
She wrote fifty novels, mostly for children, but also 16 light adult romances. Significant works include My Friend Phil (1915) and Cathleen with a 'C' (1934).
# Phryganopsis asperatella

Phryganopsis asperatella is a moth in the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in Cameroon, Kenya, Niger, Nigeria and South Africa.
# Mitrella africana

Mitrella africana is a species of sea snail in the family Columbellidae, the dove snails.
# Picato Musician Strings

Picato Musicians Strings has been owned by Strings And Things Limited since the early 1980s when it acquired the business of General Music Strings Limited, the original founders. General Music Strings Limited was established in the 1940s by the Stein family and by the 1970s were prolific British producers of strings for acoustic, classical, electric and bass guitars; as well as banjo, mandolin, ukulele and violin. It was during this period that Tony Iommi lost the tips of two of his fingers in an accident and the Picato company designed an extra low gauge string set (.008" - .032") especially for him. At that time Picato strings were used by many famous rock guitarists and bassists such as Ritchie Blackmore, Roger Glover, Tony McPhee and Eric Clapton to name just four.

## Official users

* Steve Cradock & Ocean Colour Scene
* Bob Daisley
* The Vamps
* Nazareth
* The Dogs D'Amour
* Mark Yates (Terrorvision)
* Alan Thomson

## Links

* Official website