OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gandamia

Gandamia is a rural commune of the Cercle of Douentza in the Mopti Region of Mali. The commune contains eight villages and in the 2009 census had a population of 7,215. The chef-lieu is the small village of Kikara.
# Villa Maund

47°17′13″N 10°2′58.5″E﻿ / ﻿47.28694°N 10.049583°E﻿ / 47.28694; 10.049583
Villa Maund is a villa in Schoppernau, Hopfreben in Vorarlberg, Austria, built for Sir John Oakley Maund (died 10 June 1902) between 1891 and 1895.
The German Crown Prince William of the House of Hohenzollern used the villa from 1908 as a hunting lodge. The current owner rents the building for events.

## History

The Villa Maund was a hunting lodge built on a spur of the Alps by the English banker and mountaineer Sir John Oakley Maund, one of the first to climb the east summit of the 4,000 metres (13,000 ft) high Les Droites in the Mont Blanc massif. After his death in 1902, it passed into the possession of his daughter Zoe Désirée Maund throughout the whole property, against the will of her mother Zoe Gertraud Maund, and was sold on 17 November 1931 to the Englishman Martin Holt for 750 pounds.
Many hunting parties used the villa, including the German Crown Prince William, who in 1908 was the first motorist in the Bregenzerwald. Other prominent guests over the years included Queen Elizabeth II. From 1995 to 2007 the Vorarlberg artist and campaigner Paul Renner lived in the Villa Maund. Among his guests were Zaha Hadid, Daniel Spoerri, Ferran Adrià, Günter Brus, Franzobel, Heinz D. Heisl and Eckart Witzigmann.

## Architectural history

The architect of Villa Maund was William Morris, the English painter, architect, poet, artisan, engineer and printer. In 1888 he had built two similar-looking houses for John Oakley Maund in the Anglo-Scottish cottage style in Weggis on Lake Lucerne in Switzerland. His pattern books (plans, elevations, etc.) can still be seen in the Kunsthaus Zurich.
Master carpenter Johann Anton Strolz from Schröcken was responsible for the construction. Also instrumental in the building was master carpenter Bishop Pius, of Schiffwirt in Au, Vorarlberg. The topping-out ceremony was held in 1892; the villa in the English country style was completed in 1895. The interior of the villa was built entirely by Bregenzerwald craftsmen.
The widow Zoe Gertraud Maund built a small power plant with a dam in 1923, the generator of which delivered direct current to the villa for 47 years.
* The veranda of Villa Maund with the Mohnenfluh seen in the distance (2009)
* Another view of the veranda of Villa Maund (2009)
* Interior of Villa Maund (2008)

## Hunting

Bears and mountain goats lived in Bregenzerwald in the 14th century. The original Maund hunting ground covered the area of Schoppernau, Hopfreben and Schröcken. Today the former territory is divided into many different parcels.

### Hunting parties

After the first hunt in 1895 (Alexander Kennedy, James Fairholm, B. Montgomery, Zoe Gertraud Maund and Lady Carolina Hamilton), Crown Princess Cecilie regularly leased Villa Maund with her husband, Crown Prince Wilhelm, for hunting from 1908 until the end of World War II.
During Cecilie's stay in 1943 she confided to the chief hunter, Theodore Hammerle, that there were "ordentlich viel Schmuck bei sich, welcher hier versteckt werden sollte" ("tidy lots of jewelry with them, which should be hidden here").
# Villa Muratori-Guerrini-Meriggiano

The Villa Muratori-Guerrini, now Villa Meriggiani is a suburban Neoclassic villa located on Via Mazzini in the Crespellano-Calcara neighborhood of Valsamoggia, in the Metropolitan City of Bologna, Italy. It remains now a private residence of the Meriggiani family. The architect was the prominent Angelo Venturoli.

## History

The site for the villa had some housing when it was bought by a member of the Muratori by the mid 1700s. In 1777, Angelo Venturoli was engaged to build a villa. The building quotes from Palladian structures such as a large window on piano nobile, but maintains a general neoclassic severity. The facade has four monumental ionic columns. The interiors were frescoed by Petronio Fancelli, and his son, Pietro. By the 19th century, the villa was sold to the Guerrini family. In 1927, it passed on to the Meriggiani family.
# Villa Musica

Villa Musica is a foundation of the German state Rhineland-Palatinate and the broadcaster Südwestrundfunk. Its goals are to support young performers of classical music and to run concerts. It is based in Mainz at the Bastion Alexander [de]. A second institute of the foundation, the Akademie für Kammermusik (Academy of Chamber Music), is located at Schloss Engers in Neuwied.

## History

The foundation was founded in 1986 by the government of Rhineland-Palatinate and the broadcaster, then the Südwestfunk. They have organized more than 1000 concerts, mainly of chamber music.
Highly gifted young musicians are selected in Vorspiel (recital). They then play with their teachers, both in rehearsal as in concert.
The foundation organizes around 150 concerts per year, with about 60% of them dedicated to young performers. Other concerts include a series "Musik in Burgen und Schlössern" (Music in castles and palaces) as part of the annual summer festival Kultursommer Rheinland-Pfalz [de]. Concerts are also taken to rural areas all over the state.
In 2014, the foundation was awarded the Kunstpreis (Art prize) of the Ike und Berthold Roland-Stiftung.
# AWA America's Championship

The AWA America's Championship was a very short-lived title in the American Wrestling Association that was created to play upon Sgt. Slaughter's patriotism. It lasted for shortly over one year, from 1985 until 1986.

## Title history

Key :
| No. | Overall reign number |
| Reign | Reign number for the specific champion |
| Days | Number of days held |
| No. | Champion | Championship change | Championship change | Championship change | Reign statistics | Reign statistics | Notes | Ref. |
| No. | Champion | Date | Event | Location | Reign | Days | Notes | Ref. |
| 1 | Larry Zbyszko | January 7, 1985 | Unknown | Mexico | 1 | 165 | Allegedly won the title in Mexico | |
| 2 | Sgt. Slaughter | June 21, 1985 | AWA House show | Chicago, IL | 1 | 431 | | |
| — | Deactivated | August 26, 1986 | — | — | — | — | Sgt. Slaughter left the AWA. | |
# Idaea tacturata

Idaea tacturata, the dot-lined wave moth, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1861. It is found in the US from Virginia to Florida, west to south-eastern coastal Texas.
The wingspan is 13–21 mm. They are on wing year round in the southern part of the range.
The larvae feed on Trifolium species.
# Vipsania (wife of Lepidus)

Roman imperial dynasties :
Julio-Claudian dynasty :
Chronology :
Augustus 27 BC – AD 14 :
Tiberius AD 14–37 :
Caligula AD 37–41 :
Claudius AD 41–54 :
Nero AD 54–68 :
| Preceded by Roman Republic | Followed by Year of the Four Emperors |
vte :
Vipsania (likely born between 27-21 BC and sometimes called Vipsania Marcella Minor or Vipsania Marcellina to differentiate her from her sisters) was an ancient Roman noblewoman of the first century BC. She was married to the politician Marcus Aemilius Lepidus and was likely the daughter of Roman general Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and his second wife Claudia Marcella Major (the niece of emperor Caesar Augustus).

## History
### Early life

Vipsania was likely born between 27 BC and 21 BC to Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa and his second wife Claudia Marcella Major, the eldest daughter of emperor Augustus sister Octavia Minor. From her father she likely had an older (assumed due to the age difference between their husbands) full sister and two older half sisters (one who married Quintus Haterius and another named Vipsania Agrippina who married the future emperor Tiberius) as well as five younger half-siblings named Gaius Caesar, Lucius Caesar, Agrippina the Elder, Vipsania Julia and Agrippa Postumus from her father's third and last marriage to Julia the Elder. From her mother she also likely had several younger half siblings, among them Lucius Antonius and Iulla Antonia.

### Marriage

Vipsania likely married Marcus Aemilius Lepidus the consul of 6 AD as his first wife, when they were both relatively young. She was the niece of his father's recently wed second wife, Claudia Marcella Minor, so the marriage was likely made to improve their political standing. The two likely had children, an inscription to an assumed son survives on the Basilica Aemilia. Ronald Syme has speculated that this man may have been the husband of an Appuleia recorded in an anecdote by Pliny to have been married to a Marcus Lepidus. The anecdote describes Appuleia to have divorced her husband because of his alcoholism, which caused him to drink himself to death. A woman named Aemilia Lepida is known to be the consuls' daughter, but it is unknown if she was a daughter by Vipsania. If she is not the mother of Lepida then that would imply that she died relatively young.
# William Barker (Queensland politician)

William Barker (1819 – 22 December 1886) was a Station owner and Member of the Queensland Legislative Council.
He was born in Dumfries, Scotland in 1819 to John Barker and his wife Anna Maria (née Smith). He arrived in Queensland and became a Station owner, acquiring several properties around the south-east of the state. Barker was appointed to the Queensland Legislative Council on 26 April 1861 and resigned his seat on the 22 July 1863.
On 8 July 1847 in Logan he married Elizabeth Harper (d.1900) and together had 10 children. Barker died in 1886 and was buried in Toowong Cemetery.
# Whitefield tram stop

Whitefield tram stop is in Whitefield, Greater Manchester, England, on the Bury Line of Greater Manchester's light rail Metrolink system.

## History

Formerly Whitefield railway station on the Manchester Victoria to Bury heavy rail line, the station was converted and opened for Metrolink use on 6 April 1992. It lies in ticketing zones 3 and 4. Extensive park and ride facilities were built in 2015 along with a new terminal for the old bus interchange. The area around the station was redeveloped, and is centred on a new Morrisons supermarket.

## Services

Services mostly run every 12 minutes on 2 routes, forming a 6-minute service between Bury and Manchester at peak times.
| Preceding station | Manchester Metrolink | Manchester Metrolink | Manchester Metrolink | Following station |
| Besses o' th' Barntowards Altrincham | | Altrincham–Bury (peak only) | | Radcliffetowards Bury |
| Besses o' th' Barntowards Piccadilly | | Piccadilly–Bury | | Radcliffetowards Bury |

## Connecting bus routes

Whitefield is well served by buses, with some services stopping outside the station. The Bee Network's 98 and 135 services both stop on nearby Bury New Road and run between Bury and Manchester with the 98 running via Radcliffe and Prestwich and the 135 service, which runs frequently via Heaton Park and Cheetham Hill. The Bee Network also runs Monday-Saturday services on the 95 which runs between Bury and Salford via Unsworth, Prestwich and Carr Clough.

## Gallery

* Whitefield railway station in 1988
* A T-68 stops at Whitefield tram stop in 2008.
# Jang Se-hong

Jang Se-hong (Korean: 장세홍, born 23 October 1953) is a retired light-flyweight freestyle wrestler from North Korea. He won silver medals at the 1978 Asian Games and 1980 Olympics.
# Albert Hammond (disambiguation)

Albert Hammond (born 1944) is a Gibraltarian singer, songwriter, and record producer.
Albert Hammond may also refer to:
* Albert Hammond (album)
* Albert Hammond Jr. (born 1980), American guitarist, singer, songwriter and music producer, son of the Gibraltarian musician
* Albert Hammond (footballer) (1924–1989), English football inside forward
* Albert Hammond (Wisconsin politician) (1883–1968), American businessman and politician
# Zhang Ying (Paralympic swimmer)

Zhang Ying is a Chinese swimmer. She won the silver medal at the Women's 100 metre backstroke S7 event at the 2016 Summer Paralympics with 1:23.34. She was fourth placed at the same event at the 2012 Summer Paralympics with an Asian record of 1:25.63.
# Josef Bock (sculptor)

Josef Bock (11 February 1883 – 15 May 1966) was an Austrian sculptor. His work was part of the sculpture event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.
# Josef Bolf

Josef Bolf (born October 7, 1971 in Prague) is a Czech painter. He studied at the Academy between 1990–1998. In 1995 he studied at Kongsthögskolan (Stockholm) and in 1996 at the Akademie der Bildenden Künste in Stuttgart. From 1996 to 2002 he was a member of the art group Bezhlavý jezdec.
Bolf's creation captures the strange characters, often suffering, sometimes half-animal. His paintings are often considered depressed, gloomy, sad, melancholy. His ideas often stem from childhood spent in the southern city of Prague.

## Scholarships and residences

* 2007 ISCP (International Studio and Curatorial Program), New York, USA
* 2006 Europäische Künstlerhaus, Freising, Germany
* 1996 Akademie der Bildende Künst, Stuttgart, Germany
* 1995 Kongsthögskolan, Stockholm, Sweden

## Awards

* 2011 Umělec roku

## Representations in collections

* 8smička, Humpolec, Czech Republic
* AMC Collezione Coppola, Vicenza, Italy
* Collett Prague/Munich, Czech Republic/Germany
* Eileen S. Kaminsky Family Foundation, Jersey City, New Jersey, USA
* Fait Gallery, Brno, Czech Republic
* Galerie Klatovy/Klenová, Czech Republic
* GAVU, Cheb, Czech Republic
* GHMP, Praha, Czech Republic
* Hudson Valley Center for Contemporary Art, Peekskill, New York, USA
* Marek Collection, Brno, Czech Republic
* Moravian Gallery, Brno, Czech Republic
* National Gallery, Praha, Czech Republic
* Olomouc Museum of Art, Czech Republic
* Pudil Family Foundation, Praha, Czech Republic
* Robert Runták Collection, Olomouc, Czech Republic
# Josef Bosáček

Josef Bosáček (17 February 1857 – 5 September 1934 Příbram) was a Czech painter and classical graffiti artist.
He was a pupil of Gabriel Jakub Wüger, Professor of the Painting Academy in Rome. In 1886, he enrolled at the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague and studied under Professor František Sequens, Antonín Lhota and Julius Mařák. During his studies, he met Mikoláš Aleš, with whom he collaborated on various frescoes and graffiti on facades in the 1890s. In 1896, 1900, and 1903–1907, he worked for the builder Rudolf Štech in Plzeň. After his brother's (who was a priest) death in 1918, he became a hermit and painted frescoes related to Jesus Christ in a pilgrimage church at Maková hora near Příbram. He died in 1934 in Příbram hospital.

## Literature

* ŠTOGROVÁ, Jarmila. Zapomenutý malíř a poustevník na Makové hoře Josef Bosáček (1857–1934), přítel Mikoláše Alše. Podbrdsko, 2008, čís. XV.. ISSN 1211-5169.
* BOSÁČEK, Josef. Dopisy Mikoláši Alšovi [CDROM]. Příprava vydání Jiří Egermaier, Jarmila Štogrová. 2007.
* Dr. Ludmila Mašková. Zapomenutý Josef Bosáček. Český dialog, 2007, čís. 3.-4.. Dostupné online.
* EGERMAIER, Jiří. Zapomenutý Josef Bosáček a jeho galerie pod širým nebem. Písek : IRES & Prácheňské nakladatelství, 2004. ISBN 80-86566-24-2.
* ROCH-KOČVARA, Stanislav. Za příbramským malířem Josefem Bosáčkem. Příbram : OKS, 1985.
* TOMAN, Prokop. Nový slovník československých výtvarných umělců. 3. vyd. Svazek 1. Praha : Rudolf Ryšavý, 1947. Heslo Bosáček, Josef, s. 81.
* MÍČKO, Miroslav; SVOBODA, Emanuel. Mikoláš Aleš, Nástěnné malby. Praha : SNKLHU, 1955.
* KUDRNA, F.. Po stopách Mikoláše Alše. Český deník, Plzeň, 1932–1933.
# Joseph Hanks (disambiguation)

Joseph Hanks was the great-grandfather of Abraham Lincoln.
Joseph or Joe Hanks may also refer to:
* Joseph Hanks (Medal of Honor) (1843–1922), Union Army soldier and Medal of Honor recipient
* Joe Hanks (born 1983), American boxer
* Joe Hanks (footballer) (born 1995), English footballer
# Jan van Beekum

Jan van Beekum (16 August 1918 in The Hague - 29 November 2001 in Dieren) was a Dutch Composer and Conductor.
At age 11 he played the clarinet in various local brass bands around the Hague. He studied at the Royal Conservatory in his hometown, studying Clarinet, Music Theory and Piano and graduated 1945th in 1945.
After a while he was clarinetist with the Gelders Orchestra (then Arnhem Orchestra Association). At the same time he continued his studies as a conductor. As a conductor, he undertook the leadership for two orchestras. He has also served in the Dutch broadcasting company VARA as a judge of singing competitions.
As a composer he has created works for various ensembles, study literature and wind band works. He wrote several pedagogical works. In addition, he regularly acted as a judge in the singing competitions broadcast TV and was also a music consultant for the Association of Workers' Singing Societies. He also worked for different occupations, did educational work, and especially military and brass music.

## Works

Works for wind band
* 1978 Trumpets in a hurry
* 1980 Adspirantissimo
** Adspirantenmars
** Adspirantenwals
** Adspirantentango
** Adspirantenfoxtrot
* 1980 Russian Rhapsody
* 1981 Krontjong Rhapsody
* 1982 Fair Play
* 1982 Music for a Ceremony
** "Trumpet Tune" de Maurice Greene
** "Air" de Johann Sebastian Bach
** "March" en Ludwig van Beethoven
** "Festive March from Joshua de Georg Friedrich Handel
* 1988 Music by Candelight
* 1989 Spanish Impressions
** Paso Doble-
** Habanera
** Spanish Waltz
** Beguine
* 1992 A Country Dance Party
* Three funny songs for choir and brass band
** Predominant wave
** When economic crowns
** Beautiful hiking is
# Janet Cooper Alexander

For the English actress, see Janet Alexander.
Janet Cooper Alexander is an American lawyer who is currently the Frederick I. Richman Professor of Law Emerita at Stanford Law School.

## Career

Alexander graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in English Literature with distinction from Swarthmore College in 1968. In 1973, she received a Master of Arts in English from Stanford University, and a Juris Doctor from the University California, Berkeley Law School in 1978. She then served as a law clerk to Judge Shirley M. Hufstedler of the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit from 1978 to 1979, and to Justice Thurgood Marshall of the United States Supreme Court from 1979 to 1980.
Following her clerkships, she practiced law at Califano, Ross & Heineman in Washington, D.C. from 1980 to 1982, and then for five years at Morrison & Foerster in San Francisco, California, where she was a partner, 1984–1987.
In 1987, Alexander accepted a position as associate professor at Stanford Law School. She became a professor in 1994, and since 2002 has held the Frederick I. Richman chair.
# Josef Bugl

Josef Bugl (24 December 1932 – 20 September 2023) was a German politician of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and former member of the German Bundestag.

## Life

For the CDU, which he had joined in 1975, he was elected to the state parliament of Baden-Württemberg in 1976. There he represented the constituency of Mannheim I and was education policy spokesman for the CDU state parliamentary faction. From 1980 to 1987 he was a member of the German Bundestag.

## Death

Bugl died on 20 September 2023, at the age of 90.

## Literature

Herbst, Ludolf; Jahn, Bruno (2002). Vierhaus, Rudolf (ed.). Biographisches Handbuch der Mitglieder des Deutschen Bundestages. 1949–2002 [Biographical Handbook of the Members of the German Bundestag. 1949–2002] (in German). München: De Gruyter - De Gruyter Saur. p. 1715. ISBN 978-3-11-184511-1.
# Jangelbari

Janglebari is a village located in Hamirpur District in the state of Himachal Pradesh, India.
* This Himachal Pradesh location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jane Bragg Pitman

Jane Bragg Pitman (September 1, 1825 – February 11, 1877) was an English-born reporter known for her shorthand in the United States. She was also active in the arts and crafts movement in the United States for her wood engravings.

## Biography

Jane Bragg was born in Birmingham, England, in 1825. She was the second daughter of a family with four sisters, Mary Ann, Elizabeth, Caroline and Maria and five brothers, Thomas, John, William, Joseph and Robert Bragg. She received an education at a private school in England and soon became a tutor for the institution. In 1844, she took a phonography class led by Benjamin (Benn) and Isaac Pitman. In 1849, she married Benjamin Pitman. In June 1850, Jane and Benjamin Pitman had their first daughter, Agnes Pitman. The couple had their first son, Arnold, in 1851 and their second son, Ellis, in 1853.
While pregnant with her third child, Elis, the Pitman family moved to the United States in January 1853. They moved to the United States due to the influence of Benjamin Pitman's brother, Isaac, who wanted to establish and spread phonographic shorthand before it was popularized. Soon after the move, while transitioning in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Jane gave birth to her second son, Ellis. Both Ellis and Arnold died during their brief stay in Pennsylvania. By 1855, the Pitman's settled in Cincinnati, Ohio, where her husband established the Cincinnati Phonographic Institute.
In Cincinnati, Bragg learned the publication of phonographic and phonetic works, engraving and type setting, and typography. She revised the final proofs of D. S. Smalley's American Phonetic Dictionary of the English Language published in 1855. Bragg was also noted to work with her husband in assisting his court case reports and dictating matter from testimonies. She improved court dictation by using a team of writers to dictate one sentence at a time and combine it together later. Bragg was the official reporter for the New Orleans riot of 1866.
Bragg fell ill 1877, and was an invalid for the last year of her life. She died on February 11, 1878, in their residence in Hillside, Ohio, at 52 years old. In accordance with her wishes, her body was cremated at the recently opened crematorium in Washington, Pennsylvania, the first of its kind. She thus became the first woman to be cremated in the United States.

## Wood engravings

Like her daughter, Agnes Pitman, and husband, Benn Pitman, Jane Bragg began wood carving. In 1872, Jane and her daughter, Agnes, carved several pieces of furniture, doors, and other architectural woodwork which was submitted to the Third Annual Cincinnati Industrial Exhibition. In 1876, Pitman carved a chest of drawers embellished with carved floral motifs representing the months of April through September which was shown in the Cincinnati Room of the Women's Pavilion at the Philadelphia Centennial Exposition.

## Wildlife motif

In her wood carvings, wildlife is a common motif. Birds were carved into the mantle over the fireplace in her home. Bragg was known to love gardening and had botanical knowledge of the plants and flowers she cared for.