OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jovan Pavlović (politician)

Jovan Pavlović (Sremski Karlovci, Austrian Empire, 10 February 1843 – Cetinje, Principality of Montenegro, 6 April 1892) was the founder of newspaper Pančevac in Pančevo in 1869, and Minister of Education in Montenegro, from 1885 to 1892.
He first studied jurisprudence at Belgrade's Grandes écoles in 1863, and continued his education in social sciences in Geneva and Munich, where he completed his studies in sociology.
Invited by Dr. Ljubomir Nenadović to head the staff of the newly-founded Commercial College in Pančevo, 25-year-old Jovan Pavlović, recent graduate of the University of Munich, arrived in mid-1868 with an ambition to assume the post of dean and launch a newspaper Pančevac. His career met with success despite the challenges of the time and place.

## Sources

* Министар Јован Павловић, часопис: Босанска Вила, Сарајево, 10. 4. 1892. , pp. 160
* Јован Павловић, Министарство просвјете
* Јован Павловић Биографија
# Iker Iturbe

Iker Iturbe (born 10 July 1976) is a Clemson Alumni men’s basketball player and is a retired Spanish professional basketball player. He has played in Spain and Italy at club level and for the Spain national team. He became ACB champion in the 1999–2000 season.
Iturbe has represented Spain at EuroBasket 2005 and 2004 Summer Olympics.
# Socorro School District

Socorro School District may refer to:
* Socorro Consolidated Schools (New Mexico)
* Socorro Independent School District (Texas)
# Gérard Raoul Rouzier

Gérard Raoul Rouzier was a Haitian lawyer and former member of the FIFA Executive Committee.
Rouzier is arguably the most acclaimed football administrator to represent Haiti on the international level.

## Career

Rouzier served as assessor for FIFA (1944–1946), FHF President (1960–1966), Member of the Executive Committee and Vice President of CONCACAF (1961–1972), Member of the FIFA Executive Committee (1972–1976), Vice President of the Haitian Olympic Committee (1962–1977?) and was on the Disciplinary Committee of the 1976 Summer Olympics.
Rouzier was the inaugural appointed minister of Ministry of Youth and Sports.
# HD 174500

HD 174500, also designated as HR 7097 or rarely 34 G. Telescopii, is a solitary white-hued star located in the southern constellation Telescopium. It has an apparent magnitude of 6.16, placing it near the limit for naked eye visibility. Gaia DR3 parallax measurements place the object 692 light years away, and it is currently receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 35 km/s. At its current distance, HD 174500's brightness is diminished by 0.39 magnitudes due to interstellar dust. It has an absolute magnitude of −0.82.
HD 174500 has a stellar classification of A1 IV/V, indicating that it is an evolved A-type star with the blended luminosity class of a subgiant and a main sequence star. It has 3 times the mass of the Sun and an enlarged radius of 5.05 R$_☉$. It radiates 273 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 9,594 K. At the age of 370 million years HD 174500 is currently on the subgiant track and is 1.8% past its main sequence lifetime. Like many hot stars it spins rapidly, having a projected rotational velocity of 214 km/s. It has a solar metallicity with [Fe/H] = +0.02.
This object is located close to the 5th magnitude star HD 174387. However, they do not form a double star.
# HD 174387

HD 174387 (HR 7092) is a solitary star in the southern constellation Telescopium. With an apparent magnitude of 5.49, it is faintly visible to the naked eye if viewed under dark skies. Parallax measurements put the object at a distance of 810 light years and it is currently approaching the Solar System with a heliocentric radial velocity of −28.1 km/s.
HD 174387 has a stellar classification of M0 III, indicating that it is an ageing red giant. Due to its evolved state, the star has expanded to a diameter of 82.63 R$_☉$. At present it has 114% the mass of the Sun and shines 902 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 3,929 K, giving a red hue when viewed. HD 174387's metallicity is estimated to be 91% that of the Sun. The star is suspected to be variable, ranging from magnitudes 5.59 to 5.63 in the Hipparcos passband.
# Hélène Vainqueur-Christophe

Hélène Vainqueur-Christophe (born 6 May 1956 in Trois-Rivières, Guadeloupe) is a French politician of the Socialist Party who was elected to the French National Assembly on 10 June 2012 (as the supplementary candidate for Victorin Lurel) representing the 4th constituency of the department of Guadeloupe. She was re-elected in the 2017 election, but did not contest the 2022 legislative election, which was won by Élie Califer, also of the Socialist Party.
# Gigantactis meadi

Gigantactis meadi, Mead's whipnose, is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Gigantactinidae, the whipnose anglers. This species is found in the deeper waters of the southern Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.

## Taxonomy

Gigantactis meadi was first formally described in 1981 by Erik Bertelsen, Theodore W. Pietsch and Robert J. Lavenberg with its type locality given as the southwestern Indian Ocean at 34°14'S, 64°56'E, or 33°53'S, 64°55'E, Anton Bruun station 352A, from a depth of 0–350 m (0–1,148 ft). This species is placed within the genus Gigantactis, which the 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies within the family Gigantactinidae, a family within the suborder Ceratioidei, the deep sea anglerfishes of the order Lophiiformes, the anglerfishes.

## Etymology

Gigantactis meadi is a member of the genus Giganactis, the name of which is a combination of gigantos, meaning "giant", with actis, which means "ray", an allusion to the unusually long illicium of the genus's type species, G. vanhoeffeni. The specific name honours Giles W. Mead, a biology professor at Harvard University, deep sea explorer and ichthyologist, for being chief scientist the expedition it was collected on and for his overall contributions to ichthyology.

## Description

Gigantactis meadi is a plain black whipnose angler that has a comparatively short illicium with a tuft of white filaments at its base and short filaments along the length of the rear of the illicium. There is a rear elongation of the esca, which is twice its width and constricted at its base. The lower jaw has 5 or 6 rows of long teeth. This species has a maximum published standard length of 28.5 cm (11.2 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Gigantactis meadi has a circumglobal distribution in the southern hemisphere between 30 and 53°S. It has been found at depths between 1,250 and 2,000 m (4,100 and 6,560 ft).
# Wendengying

Wendengying (Chinese: 文登营镇) is a town in Wendeng, Weihai, in eastern Shandong province, China.
# Hugh Edwin Young

Hugh Edwin Young (May 3, 1917 – January 2, 2012) served as Chancellor of the University of Wisconsin-Madison from 1968 to 1977 and President of the University of Wisconsin System from 1977 to 1980. An economist, Young graduated from the University of Maine and the University of Wisconsin-Madison. As UW Chancellor, Young presided over a campus divided by the Vietnam War and student protests. He was born in Bonne Bay, Newfoundland (then British Dominion of Newfoundland) and moved to Maine with his family when he was 5. Young died in Madison, Wisconsin after a stroke.

## Personal life

Young was married with five children and predeceased by his wife (d. 1993).
# José Luis Martín Descalzo

José Luis Martín Descalzo (1930–1991) was a Spanish priest, journalist and writer. A prolific author, he published more than 50 books in a wide range of genres - novels, short stories, plays, poetry, as well as numerous volumes of essays. He won the Premio Nadal for his novel La frontera de Dios.

## Works
### Novels

* El hombre que no sabía pecar (as Martín Azcárate)
* Diálogo para cuatro muertos (Oviedo, 1953)
* La frontera de Dios (1956)
* Lobos, perros y corderos (1978)
* El demonio de media tarde (1982)

### Non-fiction

* Un periodista en el concilio, 1962-1965
* Razones para la esperanza (1984)
* Un cura se confiesa (1955)
* Siempre es Viernes Santo
* Razones para la alegría
* Razones para el amor
* Razones para vivir
* Razones desde la otra orilla
* Razones para la esperanza
* Las razones de su vida
* Vida y misterio de Jesús de Nazaret
** I. Los comienzos
** II. El mensaje
** III. La cruz y la gloria
* Apócrifo de María
* Por un mundo menos malo
* Jesucristo (Edit. Urbión, seven volumes)
* El verdadero rostro de María Rafols
* El sermón de las siete palabras
* Tarancón , el cardenal del cambio
* Reconciliación entre españoles
* El misterio de la caridad de Juana de Arco
* Folletos de Mundo Cristiano
* El Concilio de Juan y Pablo
* La Iglesia, nuestra hija
* Reflexiones de un enfermo en torno al dolor
* Las razones de su vida

### Verse

* Fábulas con Dios al fondo (1957)
* Camino de la cruz (1959)
* Querido mundo terrible (1970)
* Apócrifo (1975)
* Apócrifo del domingo (1982)

### Plays

* La hoguera feliz (1962)
* A dos barajas (1972)
* Godspell (1974), translation
* El segundo juicio de Galileo (1978)
* Fuenteovejuna, by Lope de Vega
* Las prostitutas os precederán en el reino de los cielos (1986)
* El peregrino (2001)

### Stories

* Paco y su gata
* San José García
* Dios es alegre

### Other

* Testamento del pájaro solitario
* Fábulas con Dios de fondo
* Lo que María guardaba en su corazón
* Diálogos de pasión
* El joven Dios
* Fragmentos de una confesión
* Nacido de mujer

## Selected works in English

* A Priest Confesses, translated into English by Rita Goldberg, ed. Mairin Mitchell (The Catholic Book Club, 1962)
# Gerhard Bauch

Gerhard Bauch from the Hamburg University of Technology was named Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) in 2015 "for contributions to iterative processing in multiple-input multiple-output systems".
# Hylotelephium ewersii

Hylotelephium ewersii (syn. Sedum ewersii), the pink Mongolian stonecrop or pink sedum, is a species of flowering plant in the family Crassulaceae. It is native to the high mountains of Asia, including the Altai, Tian Shan, and western Himalayas, and it has been introduced elsewhere, particularly to Scandinavia. A deciduous perennial reaching 15 cm (6 in), it is typically found in forests or in rocky crevices in ravines at elevations from 1,800 to 2,500 m (5,900 to 8,200 ft). With its pink flowers and succulent blue‑gray leaves, and hardy to USDA zone 2, it has found use as a ground cover.
* Habit
* Mass effect
* Gone to seed
# Medina Province

Medina Province may refer to:
* Medina Province, Cundinamarca, Colombia
* Medina Province (Saudi Arabia)
# Josh Ford (disambiguation)

Josh Ford (born 1987) is an American soccer player.
Josh Ford or Joshua Ford may also refer to:
* Josh Ford, a fictional character in the TV series Popular
* Joshua Ford, murder victim of Erika and Benjamin Sifrit
# Frederick Rose

Frederick or Fred Rose may refer to:
* Frederick Rose (surgeon) (died 1873), British naval surgeon awarded the American Congressional Gold Medal
* Frederick Campbell Rose (1865–1946), Scottish irrigation engineer working in India
* Frederick George Rose (1915–1991), communist activist, public servant and anthropologist
* Fred Rose (songwriter) (1897–1954), songwriter and publisher of country music
* Fred Rose (politician) (1907–1983), Polish-born communist politician and trade union organiser in Canada
* Fred Rose (footballer) (1919–1988), Australian rules footballer
* Frederick J Rose (1831–1920), Headmaster-Superintendent of Victorian School for Deaf Children
* Frederick P. Rose (1923–1999), American real estate developer and philanthropist
# Humahuaca

Humahuaca (Spanish pronunciation:) is a small city in the province of Jujuy, Argentina. Since 2003 declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO at the Paris conference. It has 11,369 inhabitants as per the 2001 census [INDEC], and is the principal town (seat) of the Department of Humahuaca. The city is widely known for its location at the Quebrada de Humahuaca, along the Eastern valley of the central Andean Altiplano.
Humahuaca is located north of Tilcara and Purmamarca, in the colourful valley of Quebrada de Humahuaca. In the center of the village, there is a church tower which can be seen from the main square with a clock that chimes at 12 pm, after which a small door opens and a figure of Saint Francisco Solano comes out and makes the sign of the cross.

## Climate

Humahuaca has a cool arid climate (Köppen BWk), with two seasons: a mild summer with occasional thunderstorms from December to March, and a cool, extremely clear, rainless winter covering the rest of the year. Although afternoons are warm year-round, the extreme altitude means mornings are cool in summer and freezing in the rainless, cloudless winter.
Climate data for Humahuaca (1961-1970) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 31.9 (89.4) | 30.1 (86.2) | 29.5 (85.1) | 29.5 (85.1) | 27.7 (81.9) | 25.9 (78.6) | 27.3 (81.1) | 27.1 (80.8) | 28.3 (82.9) | 31.3 (88.3) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.5 (86.9) | 31.9 (89.4) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 23.6 (74.5) | 23.4 (74.1) | 22.7 (72.9) | 23.2 (73.8) | 21.5 (70.7) | 20.2 (68.4) | 19.5 (67.1) | 20.8 (69.4) | 22.6 (72.7) | 24.0 (75.2) | 23.9 (75.0) | 23.8 (74.8) | 22.5 (72.5) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 15.1 (59.2) | 14.7 (58.5) | 14.1 (57.4) | 12.1 (53.8) | 10.2 (50.4) | 8.4 (47.1) | 7.5 (45.5) | 9.4 (48.9) | 11.7 (53.1) | 13.0 (55.4) | 13.7 (56.7) | 14.6 (58.3) | 12.0 (53.6) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 8.3 (46.9) | 8.5 (47.3) | 6.6 (43.9) | 2.9 (37.2) | −0.8 (30.6) | −2.7 (27.1) | −3.4 (25.9) | −1.7 (28.9) | 0.7 (33.3) | 2.9 (37.2) | 5.6 (42.1) | 7.7 (45.9) | 2.9 (37.2) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 3.2 (37.8) | 1.4 (34.5) | −1.6 (29.1) | −4.6 (23.7) | −9.2 (15.4) | −12.8 (9.0) | −13.9 (7.0) | −13.3 (8.1) | −9.8 (14.4) | −5.5 (22.1) | −4.3 (24.3) | 1.0 (33.8) | −13.9 (7.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 40 (1.6) | 48 (1.9) | 26 (1.0) | 4 (0.2) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 1 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 1 (0.0) | 18 (0.7) | 34 (1.3) | 173 (6.7) |
| Average precipitation days | 6 | 6 | 4 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 3 | 5 | 25.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 62 | 65 | 63 | 55 | 47 | 46 | 45 | 42 | 42 | 46 | 56 | 62 | 53 |
| Source: Secretaria de Mineria ||||||||||||||

## Personalities

* Uña Ramos (1933-2014), composer and Quena (Kena) player, born in Humahuaca.
# West Coast Pro Basketball League

The West Coast Professional Basketball League, often abbreviated to the WCBL, was an American professional men's spring basketball minor league featuring teams from the West Coast of the United States. It operated from 2007 to 2013.

## Teams
### Final operational clubs

* Long Beach Rockets
* Hollywood Beach Dawgs
* Santa Monica Jump
* West LA Advantage
* Nationwide All-Stars
* Central Coast Surf
* Santa Barbara Breakers
* High Desert Spartans

### Other teams

* Carlsbad Beach Dawgs (2008)
* High Desert Rattlers (2008)
* Hollywood Shooting Stars/Hollywood Jammers (2008–2009)
* Orange County Gladiators (2008–2009)
* Pasadena Slam (2008–2009)
* Newport Beach Surf (2008–2013)
* Ventura County Jets (2008–2013)
* Beijing Aoshen Olympians (2009–2010)
* Long Beach Lights Out (2010)
* Los Angeles Buzz (2010)
* Marina Del Rey Advantage (2010–2013)
* Hollywood Aztecs (2011–2013)
* Los Angeles Loop (2011–2013)
* Venice Beach Ninjas (2011–2013)
# Manic 5/Lac Louise Water Aerodrome

Manic 5/Lac Louise Water Aerodrome (TC LID: CSH8) is located 3.8 nautical miles (7.0 km; 4.4 mi) west of the Daniel-Johnson Dam (Manic-5), Quebec, Canada.
# Haralakatti

Haralakatti is a village in Savadatti taluka, Belgaum district in the southern state of Karnataka, India.
# Gigantactis vanhoeffeni

Gigantactis vanhoeffeni is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Gigantactinidae, the whipnose anglers. This species has a circumglobal distribution in the deeper waters of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans.

## Taxonomy

Gigantactis vanhoeffeni was first formally described in 1902 by the German zoologist August Brauer with its type locality given as east of Zanzibar at 5°42'S, 43°36'E in the western Indian Ocean. When he described G. vanhoeffeni Brauer proposed a new monospecific genus, Gigantactis, meaning that this species is the type species of that genus by monotypy. This genus is classified by the 5th edition of Fishes of the World within the family Gigantactinidae, a family within the suborder Ceratioidei, the deep sea anglerfishes of the order Lophiiformes, the anglerfishes.

## Etymology

Gigantactis vanhoeffeni is a member of the genus Giganactis, the name of which is a combination of gigantos, meaning "giant", with actis, which means "ray", an allusion to its unusually long illicium. The specific name honours Ernst Vanhöffen, a German zoologist who studied jellyfish on the Valdivia Expedition.

## Description

Gigantactis vanhoeffeni has metamorphosed females which are distinguished from other species in the genus by the length of the illicium. The illicium is relatively short with a length equivalent to less than 120% of the standard length of the fish, even shorter in larger individuals. The bulb of the esca has an elongated tip. This elongated tip has a covering of spinules and is darkly pigmented. The bulb and the elongated tip has flattened papillae on their surface. The tip of the escal has short filaments near its tip and thin filaments near its base. The illicium has a pair of filaments near the esca on its rear surface. The long teeth on the dentary are arranged in 3 rows. This species has amaximum published total length of 62 cm (24 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Gigantactis vanhoeffeni is found in the tropical and temperate parts of the Atlantic, Indian and Pacific Oceans where it lives at depths between 500 and 5,300 m (1,600 and 17,400 ft). It has reached as far north as Greenland.
# Friedrich family

The Friedrich are the most ancient German-Bohemian glass-maker family.

## History

From as early as 750 years ago, the shadowy picture of the oldest German-Bohemian glass-maker family Friedrich emerges, who contributed greatly towards the creation of the world-famous Bohemian glass (also called Bohemian Crystal). In pre-Hussite times they produced amazing works of vitreous art near Daubitz, nowadays called Doubice. During the 16th and 17th centuries, as a result of the family’s development of their glass factory in Oberkreibitz, today Horní Chribská, Bohemian glass art enjoyed its first heyday.
The expansion of this glass-maker family over many European countries is unparalleled. Its hut master dynasties together with the Schierer von Walthaimb family made glass history in Bohemia, Silesia, Austria, Tyrol and Slovenia. Its glass-makers proved their artistic skills and technological experience in Brandenburg, Saxony, Thuringia, Bavaria, Styria, Slovakia, Croatia and so on. The well-known glass artist Friedrich Egermann also ranked among the family’s descendants as the natural historian and explorer of South America Thaddäus Haenke.
# Gerry MacLochlainn

Gerard MacLochlainn (born 1954) is a Sinn Féin politician from Derry, Northern Ireland, where he was a councillor. He chaired several of the council's major committees including regional and cross border committees. His writings were widely circulated in his now deceased wife (Valerie June "Val" Cardwell)'s native Wales and several of his prison letters are held in the National Library of Wales.

## Life

Born in Derry in 1954, MacLochlainn attended Brow of the Hill Christian Brothers School and St Columb's College, both in that city. In 1980, MacLochlainn was arrested and charged with conspiracy to cause explosions and possession of explosives. He was sentenced to six years in prison.
MacLochlainn was at the centre of a controversy in October 1984 when he was a guest to the House of Commons of Labour MP Jeremy Corbyn, along with another former IRA prisoner, Linda Quigley, to discuss prison conditions. A decade later, as Sinn Féin's then representative in London, he was in the first delegation to meet with the British Labour Party front bench in December 1994.
MacLochlainn was part of the campaign to free the Guildford Four and Birmingham Six. He represented Sinn Féin at the Inaugural Meeting of the Kurdish Parliament in Exile in the Hague and addressed that conference alongside parliamentarians from around the world.
In 2011, he condemned a bomb attack in Derry carried out by dissident republicans.

## Elected representative

A leading Sinn Féin Councillor in Derry, he is the party spokesperson on environmental matters and has been chair of the Environmental Services Committee, ERNACT (European Region Network for the Application of Communications Technology), and represents the City on the North West Regional Waste Management Committee.
A strong supporter of the Palestinian cause, MacLochlainn was one of the leaders of the campaign against the Israeli embargo of Gaza. He proposed and gained acceptance of a city policy of a boycott of Israeli goods until an end to the embargo. On 26 May 2009, he crossed Rafah into the Gaza Strip with the Hope For Gaza convoy of medical aid. As deputy leader of the European Hope Convoy, MacLochlainn helped to deliver some 25 ambulances, a kidney dialysis machine, medicine and several wheel chairs. He met with Ismail Haniyeh, Palestinian prime minister and leader of Hamas in Gaza.
# Forgotten War (book)

Forgotten War is a 2013 book by Australian historian Henry Reynolds concerning the Australian frontier wars, a conflict between the British Empire and settlers on one side and Indigenous Australians on the other.

## Background and synopsis

Forgotten War is a follow-up from Reynolds' previous work, The Other Side of the Frontier which argued British colonisation of Australia had involved significant levels of violence and conflict, the history of which has been largely ignored. Forgotten War is designed as a "thorough and systematic account" of the frontier wars. The book argues there can be no true reconciliation between Indigenous Australians and non-indigenous Australians without acknowledging the history of violence and conflict.

## Reception

Historian Raymond Evans, writing for The Sydney Morning Herald described the book as a "closely argued account" which continues Reynolds' tradition of informing the "Australian public of things they need to know, but which many of them do not wish to hear." Evans concluded by praising Forgotten War as "an important and richly textured book - one that deserves wide reading and debate."
In the Sydney Review of Books Anna Clark wrote that "Reynolds is at his heartfelt and persuasive best here, as he explains the shared horrors of the frontier. He does so patiently and methodically, asking: Was it violent? (Yes.) Was it political and territorial? (Yes.) Was it war? (Yes.)"

### Awards and recognition

Forgotten War received the Victorian Premier's Award for a Non-Fiction work at the 2014 Victorian Premier's Literary Awards with Reynolds receiving a $A25,000 prize. The judges praised Reynolds' work as "Elegantly written, authoritative and reflective" which "places our history in its contemporary context". The judges also noted that "Timely historical analysis of newly collated and discovered evidence shows that the coming of European settlers to Aboriginal territories was firmly defined as a frontier war by those involved at the time, government officials and settlers alike."
The book was also shortlisted for the 2015 Tasmanian Premier’s Literary Prize for best book with Tasmanian content in any genre and the Queensland Literary Awards History Book Award.