OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Green-backed twinspot

The green-backed twinspot or green twinspot (Mandingoa nitidula) is an estrildid finch found in many parts of Sub-Saharan Africa. The IUCN has classified the species as being of least concern.

## Subspecies

The green-backed twinspot has four sub-species:
* Mandingoa nitidula chubbi
* Mandingoa nitidula nitidula
* Mandingoa nitidula schlegeli
* Mandingoa nitidula virginiae

## Habitat

The green-backed twinspot inhabits lowland moist forests of the tropical region. It may also be found in grassland and shrubland habitats.
Males are distinguished from females by their bright red facial feathers. Females have an olive-green face and darker (almost black) beak.

## Aviculture

The green backed twinspot prefers its privacy in regards to breeding. Males in the breeding season will raise their heads, looking straight up while "dancing" on the perch next to the female, moving in a side-stepping fashion. The female, if receptive, will crouch down and point her tail to the male. Green backed twinspots tend to pair with one female and care for her and the young while breeding. Up to four eggs are laid about five days after mating, usually one daily. The female will go in and out of the nest frequently until all eggs are laid and will sit in place to incubate thereafter, ensuring all hatch in relatively close proximity.
This species enjoys a large, planted aviary with plenty of privacy for breeding. Temperatures in captivity should not dip below 70 °F or exceed 84 °F. Green back twinspots may be housed as single pairs, singles, or in groups up to four pairs in a large flight.
The birds eat millet, dark leafy greens, fresh bananas, cooked brown rice and mixed finch seed.
# Green-backed sparrow

The green-backed sparrow (Arremonops chloronotus) is a species of bird in the family Passerellidae that is found in Belize, northern Guatemala, western Honduras and southern Mexico. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and heavily degraded former forest.

## Subspecies and distribution

This bird has two subspecies. Arremonops chloronotus chloronotus inhabits the Caribbean slope and southeastern part of Mexico from Tabasco and northeastern Chiapas to the southern part of Yucatán and Quintana Roo. It can also be found in northern and eastern Guatemala. Arremonops chloronotus twomeyi is found in the Olancho and Yoro departments of north-central Honduras.
# Paul Goodman (disambiguation)

Paul Goodman (1911–1972) was an American author, public intellectual, and social critic.
Paul Goodman may also refer to:
* Paul Goodman (historian) (1934–1995), American historian
* Paul Goodman (ice hockey) (1905–1959), American ice hockey player
* Paul Goodman (sound engineer)
* Paul Goodman (Zionist) (1875–1949), British Zionist
* Paul Goodman, Baron Goodman of Wycombe (born 1959), British journalist and Conservative politician
* Paul S. Goodman (1937–2012), American organizational psychologist and filmmaker
# 1951 in association football

The following are the football (soccer) events of the year 1951 throughout the world.

## Events

Category:Association football clubs established in 1951

## Winners club national championship

* Argentina: Racing Club
* England: Tottenham Hotspur F.C.
* France: OGC Nice
* Italy: A.C. Milan
* Netherlands: PSV Eindhoven
* Romania: CCA București
* Spain: Atlético Madrid
* West Germany: 1. FC Kaiserslautern

## International tournaments

* Pan American Games in Buenos Aires, Argentina (25 February – 8 March 1951)
** Gold Medal: Argentina
** Silver Medal: Costa Rica
** Bronze Medal: Chile
* 1951 Asian Games in New Delhi, India (5 – 10 March 1951)
** : India
** : Iran
** : Japan
* 1950–51 British Home Championship (7 October 1950 – 14 April 1951)
       Scotland

## Births

* 1 January – Dante Garro, Argentine club footballer and manager (died 2008)
* 2 January – Terry Stanley, English former professional footballer
* 18 January – Renato Zaccarelli, Italian international footballer and manager.
* 14 February – Kevin Keegan, English international footballer and manager.
* 21 February – Wolfgang Frank, German footballer and manager (died 2013)
* 4 March – Kenny Dalglish, Scottish international footballer and manager
* 11 April – Jim Holton, Scottish international footballer (died 1993)
* 2 June – Antonio Benítez, Spanish international footballer (died 2014)
* 21 September – Bruce Arena, American soccer player and coach.
* 23 September – Harry Lubse, Dutch international footballer
* 12 October – István Halász, Hungarian international footballer (died 2016)
* 3 November – François Bracci, French international footballer
* 9 December – Dominique Dropsy, French international footballer (died 2015)
* 17 December – Jed Reilly, Scottish former footballer

## Deaths
### January

* 26 January - Henri Bard, French footballer (born 1892)

### May

* 9 May - Leo Bosschart, Dutch footballer (born 1888)

### July

* 14 July - Ben Verweij (55), Dutch footballer (born 1895)

### November

* 13 November – Walter de Souza Goulart, Brazilian goalkeeper, semi-finalist at the 1938 FIFA World Cup (born 1912)
# Miami River

Miami River may refer to:

## In Ohio

* Great Miami River, a tributary of the Ohio River
* Little Miami River, a tributary of the Ohio River
* Maumee River, referred to in the Ohio Constitution as the Miami River of the Lake

## Elsewhere

* St. Joseph River (Lake Michigan), a river; formerly Rivière des Miamis (River of the Miamis)
* Miami River (Florida), a tributary of Biscayne Bay
* Miami River (New York), a tributary of Lewey Lake
* Miami River (Oregon), a tributary of Tillamook Bay
# John Tytler

John Tytler may refer to:
* John Tytler (VC)
* John Tytler (surgeon)
# Policy Studies Journal

Policy Studies Journal is a quarterly peer-reviewed academic journal published by Wiley-Blackwell on behalf of the Policy Studies Organization and the American Political Science Association's Public Policy Section. The journal was established in 1972. The current editor-in-chief is Dr. Geoboo Song (송거부) (University of Arkansas). The journal publishes articles on a wide range of public policy issues.
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2020 impact factor of 5.141, ranking it 17th out of 182 journals in the category "Political Science" and 7th out of 47 journals in the category "Public Administration".
# German submarine U-72

U-72 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-72, a Type UE I submarine launched in 1915 and that served in World War I until scuttled on 1 November 1918
** During World War I, Germany also had these submarines with similar names:
*** SM UB-72, a Type UB III submarine launched in 1917 and sunk on 12 May 1918
*** SM UC-72, a Type UC II submarine launched in 1916 and went missing after 21 August 1917
* German submarine U-72, a Type VIIC submarine that served in World War II until scuttled on 2 May 1945
# Hairspray (1988 soundtrack)

Hairspray: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack is a soundtrack of the 1988 John Waters film, Hairspray.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |

## Track listing

It features one original song and rock and roll and rhythm and blues songs by other artists that were used in the film. The soundtrack was released in 1988 by MCA Records. Several other songs were used, however, due to licensing restrictions, they could not be included for the album. Many of them were on Cameo Parkway Records, which was owned by Allen Klein.

### Side one

* "Hairspray" by Rachel Sweet with Deborah Harry - 3:13
* "The Madison Time" by The Ray Bryant Combo - 3:07
* "I'm Blue (The Gong-Gong Song)" by The Ikettes - 2:28
* "Mama Didn't Lie" by Jan Bradley - 2:00
* "Town Without Pity" by Gene Pitney - 2:52
* "The Roach" by Gene and Wendell - 2:30

### Side two

* "Foot Stompin'" by The Flares - 2:16
* "Shake a Tail Feather" by The Five Du-Tones - 2:21
* "The Bug" by Jerry Dallman and the Knightcaps - 2:15
* "You'll Lose a Good Thing" by Barbara Lynn - 2:18
* "I Wish I Were a Princess" by Little Peggy March - 2:13
* "Nothing Takes the Place of You" by Toussaint McCall - 3:17
Songs appearing in the film, but not on the soundtrack due to licensing restrictions:
* "Limbo Rock" – Chubby Checker
* "Let's Twist Again" - Chubby Checker
* "Day-O" – Pia Zadora
* "Duke of Earl" – Gene Chandler
* "Train to Nowhere" – The Champs
* "Dancin' Party" – Chubby Checker
* "The Fly" – Chubby Checker
* "The Bird" – The Dutones (not to be confused with The Five Du-Tones, who are also featured on the soundtrack)
* "Pony Time" – Chubby Checker
* "Hide and Go Seek" – Bunker Hill
* "Mashed Potato Time" – Dee Dee Sharp
* "Gravy (For My Mashed Potatoes)" – Dee Dee Sharp
* "Waddle, Waddle" – The Bracelets
* "Do the New Continental" – The Dovells
* "You Don't Own Me" – Lesley Gore
* "Life's Too Short" – The Lafayettes
# Keramik (disambiguation)

Keramik most commonly refers to Amfepramone, a stimulant drug. Keramik may also refer to:
* Keramik, Ukraine, an urban-type settlement
* FC Keramik Baranivka
* Höganäs Keramik
* Kähler Keramik
* Keramik-Museum Berlin
* Syberg Keramik
* Søholm Keramik
# Hou Ji

Hou Ji (or Houji; Chinese: 后稷; pinyin: Hòu Jì; Wade–Giles: Hou Chi) was a legendary Chinese culture hero credited with introducing millet to humanity during the time of the Xia dynasty. Millet was the original staple grain of northern China, prior to the introduction of wheat. His name translates as Lord of Millet and was a title granted to him by Emperor Shun, according to Records of the Grand Historian. Houji was credited with developing the philosophy of Agriculturalism and with service during the Great Flood in the reign of Yao; he was also claimed as an ancestor of the Ji clan that became the ruling family of the Zhou dynasty or a founder of the Zhou.
After the Zhou dynasty, ancient Chinese historians, folklorists, and religious practitioners had a variety of opinions on Hou Ji, including the opinion that he became deified as the god Shennong after his death.

## History

Hou Ji's original name was Qi (棄), meaning "abandoned".
Two separate versions of his origin were common. In one version of Chinese mythology, he was said to have been supernaturally conceived when his mother Jiang Yuan, a previously barren wife of the Emperor Ku, stepped into a footprint left by Shangdi, the supreme sky god of the early Chinese pantheon. Another account simply make him one of Ku's four sons, each prophesied to father a family of emperors over China. This origin allowed his descendants to claim a lineage from the Yellow Emperor as well.
He was held to have been repeatedly abandoned by his mother, but saved each time – in the street, by draft animals; in the forest, by woodcutters; on the ice, by a great bird. He later became famous for his luxuriant crops of beans, rice, hemp, gourds, and several kinds of millet and was credited with the introduction of the spring ritual sacrifice of fermented millet beer, roasted sheep, and the herb southernwood.

## Legacy

Houji was also claimed as an ancestor of the Zhou royal family and honored in their Book of Songs: the Sheng Min ("Birth of Our People") is counted as one of the work's Great Hymns. The Zhou ministers of agriculture were also titled "Houji" in his honor. His son Buzhu inherited his position at the Xia court. However, in Buzhu's old age, the Xia dynasty, descending from Yu the Great (a colleague of Hou Ji under Shun), declined politically; so Buzhu abandoned both his position and millet agriculture to live among the Rong and Di.
Although historians such as Sima Qian took a more rationalist approach to his life, making him a natural son of Emperor Ku and a regular official of the Xia court, Houji was honored not just as a culture hero but also as a patron god of abundant harvests.
# Horní Dunajovice

Horní Dunajovice is a municipality and village in Znojmo District in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 600 inhabitants.
Horní Dunajovice lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of Znojmo, 43 km (27 mi) south-west of Brno, and 179 km (111 mi) south-east of Prague.
# Priogymnanthus

Priogymnanthus is a genus of three species of flowering plants in the family Oleaceae native to tropical South America, in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Argentina and Paraguay.
They are deciduous or semi-deciduous trees, closely related to Mesoamerican Chionanthus and Forestiera.

## Species

* Priogymnanthus apertus (B.Ståhl) P.S.Green - Ecuador
* Priogymnanthus colombianus Fern.Alonso. & P.A. Morales-M. - Colombia
* Priogymnanthus hasslerianus (Chodat) P.S.Green - Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Argentina
# Priocnemis susterai

Priocnemis susterai is a large species of pepsine spider wasp and is, with Priocnemis perturbator and Priocnemis coriacea, one of three similar species of the subgenus Umbripennis found in Great Britain. All three of these species are characterised by having plentiful erect hair on the face and propodum.

## Distribution

P. susterai is widespread in central and southern Europe but is difficult to distinguish from the more common P. perturbator. In Great Britain, it is widely distributed in southern and central England as far north as north-east Yorkshire and westwards to Wales and Cornwall.

## Habitat

This species can be found in open woodland with dry soils, and avoids waterlogged areas.

## Biology

In Great Britain the flight period is April to August, and the species overwinters as an adult. Due to confusion with P. perturbator, prey records of the two species (formerly considered a single species P. fuscus) are not reliable. However, it is probable that P. susterai preys on larger spiders of the families Lycosidae and Gnaphosidae. Although little is known about the nesting biology of P. susterai, like other Priocnemis wasps it probably excavates cells in pre-existing cavities. Like P. coriacea, the only flower it has been recorded nectaring at is wood spurge but it probably nectars at similar flowers with open corollas.
# Priocycla

Priocycla is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Statue of McDull

A bronze sculpture of McDull, an anthropomorphic pig cartoon character, was installed on Hong Kong's Avenue of Stars, along Tsim Sha Tsui's waterfront in Kowloon, in 2011. The statue has been relocated to the Tsim Sha Tsui East Waterfront Podium Garden temporarily, during an ongoing waterfront revitalisation project.
# Gubei

Gubei may refer to:
* Gubei, Jiangxi (古陂镇), town in Xinfeng County
* Gubei, Shanghai (古北), residential area in Changning District
* Gubei Water Town, tourist attraction in Gubeikou Town of Miyun District, Beijing
# Starr Lake (Lac-Saint-Jean-Est)

The lac Starr (English: Starr Lake) is a freshwater body in the head area of the Moncouche River (via the lac Moncouche), in the unorganized territory of Belle-Rivière, in the Lac-Saint-Jean-Est Regional County Municipality, in the administrative region from Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean, in the province of Quebec, in Canada. Lac Starr is located just north of the northwestern limit of the Laurentides Wildlife Reserve. Its location is almost at the limit of the administrative regions of Saguenay–Lac-Saint-Jean and Capitale-Nationale.
Many forest roads surround the Starr Lake area for forestry and recreational tourism activities.
Forestry is the main economic activity in the sector; recreational tourism, is second.
The surface of Lake Starr is usually frozen from the beginning of December to the end of March. However, the safe circulation on the ice is generally done from mid-December to mid-March.

## Geography

The main hydrographic slopes near Lake Starr are:
* North side: Huard Lake, Métabetchouane River, rivière aux Canots;
* East side: Contourné stream, rivière aux Canots;
* South side: Lac aux Écorces, Métascouac Lake, Contourné stream, rivière aux Montagnais;
* West side: Métabetchouane River, Rivière de la Chaine.
Lake Starr features is landlocked between the mountains. It has a length of 3.0 kilometres (1.9 mi), a width of 1.0 kilometre (0.62 mi), an altitude of 491 metres (1,611 ft). Its mouth is located to the southeast at the bottom of a narrow bay 0.8 kilometres (0.50 mi) long, ie:
* 7.3 kilometres (4.5 mi) north-east of the mouth of Moncouche Lake;
* 11.3 kilometres (7.0 mi) north-east of the confluence of the Moncouche River and the Métabetchouane River;
* 11.9 kilometres (7.4 mi) north-east of Métabetchouane Lake;
* 19.1 kilometres (11.9 mi) north-east of Kiskissink station of the Canadian National railway;
* 26.8 kilometres (16.7 mi) to the east of route 155, connecting La Tuque to Chambord;
* 47.1 kilometres (29.3 mi) south-east of the confluence of the Métabetchouane River and Lac Saint-Jean.
From the mouth of lake Starr, the current descends Moncouche River on 14.7 kilometres (9.1 mi) generally southward, the Métabetchouane River northward on 83.9 kilometres (52.1 mi) to the south shore of lac Saint-Jean; then, the current crosses the latter on 22.8 kilometres (14.2 mi) towards the northeast, then follows the course of the Saguenay River via La Petite Décharge on 172.3 kilometres (107.1 mi) to Tadoussac where it merges with the Saint Lawrence estuary.

## Toponymy

The toponym "lac Starr" was formalized on August 28, 1973, by the Commission de toponymie du Québec.
# 1955 Campeón de Campeones

The 1955 Campeon de Campeones was the 14th Mexican Super Cup football one-leg match played on 3 March 1955.
* League winners: Zacatepec
* Cup winners: América

## Match details

* Campeon de Campeones 1955 Winners
* América First Title
# Miami River Greenway

The Miami River Greenway is an urban greenway project in Miami, Florida located along both banks of the Miami River. The plan is for it to eventually form an uninterrupted walkway from the mouth of the river in Downtown Miami to the Dolphin Expressway near the Civic Center area, and in the long term all the way to Miami International Airport. On the north bank the walkway is currently known as the Miami Riverwalk which currently extends beyond the river through Bayfront Park along Biscayne Bay where it is known as the Bay Walk. Plans are to extend this as far north and south as the Julia Tuttle and Rickenbacker Causeways, respectively.
# Agrotis talda

Agrotis talda is a moth of the family Noctuidae described by William Schaus and W. G. Clements in 1893. It is found in Sierra Leone.
# HSL-Oost

HSL-Oost (Dutch: Hogesnelheidslijn-Oost, English: High-Speed Line East) is the name of the now-cancelled high-speed railway line from Amsterdam to Germany via the Dutch cities of Utrecht and Arnhem.
The plan for HSL-Oost was approved in 1989. The project was cancelled by Transport Minister Tineke Netelenbos in 2001, as it was deemed unprofitable: the gain in travel time and the expected amount of travellers was insufficient to justify the investment of 4–7 billion euros. The decision was influenced by other international high-speed rail construction projects with high and unexpected costs and unforeseen complexities.
The scope of the project was reduced to some improvements to the existing railway between Utrecht and the German border. The railway between Amsterdam and Utrecht has been doubled from two to four tracks with the outer tracks prepared for 200 km/h and the overhead wiring prepared for the necessary 25 kV required for high-speed trains, though without 25 kV power supply, high-speed is not attainable. Still, it is expected that German ICE trains will be able to travel at 200 km/h from Amsterdam to Utrecht in the near future.
In 2009, a new feasibility study for HSL-Oost after the year 2020 was promised by Minister of Transport, Public Works and Water Management Camiel Eurlings.
# Sovereign Group

Sovereign Group is a Gibraltar-based corporate services company established in 1987. Sovereign's core business is setting up and managing tax-efficient structures to assist wealth management, foreign property ownership and cross-border business. The Sovereign Group has offices or agents in most major offshore and onshore financial centres worldwide.
The company mostly provides fiduciary services to high-net-worth individuals and their families, Sovereign's clients include expatriates, entrepreneurs and businesses of all sizes. Sovereign also offers a wide range of services that are natural adjuncts to their main activity, including retirement planning, asset management, financing, specialist tax advice and credit cards.
Howard Bilton, a tax lawyer, is the chairman of the Sovereign Group. Bilton was responsible for setting up the Sovereign Art Foundation which runs both the Sovereign Asian and European Art Prize, turning his art-collecting hobby into what is now Asia's largest art prize.
# German submarine U-717

German submarine U-717 was a Type VIIC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The submarine was laid down on 24 April 1942 at the H. C. Stülcken Sohn yard at Hamburg, launched on 20 February 1943, and commissioned on 19 May 1943 under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Siegfried von Rothkirch und Panthen. Attached to 5th U-boat Flotilla based at Kiel, U-717 completed her training period on 31 July 1944 and was assigned to front-line service.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-717 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Garbe, Lahmeyer & Co. RP 137/c double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-717 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

In the last days of World War II, U-717 was scuttled with other U-boats during Operation Regenbogen in Flensburg Firth on 5 May 1945 in position 54°49′N 9°27′E﻿ / ﻿54.817°N 9.450°E﻿ / 54.817; 9.450.