OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 9th Guards Motor Rifle Division

The 9th Guards Dniester-Rymnik Red Banner Order of Kutuzov Motor Rifle Division was a Soviet Army unit initially formed as a tank corps in April 1942. In the same year, it was then formed as a mechanized corps in November 1942. This unit then became a Guards mechanized corps in September 1944. Following World War II, the corps were reorganized as a mechanized division in 1945 and then a motor rifle division in 1957 before being disbanded in 1958.

## History
### World War II

The unit formed as the 22nd Tank Corps on 3 April 1942 and was subordinated to the 38th and 4th Tank Armies of the Southwestern and Stalingrad Fronts. In September 1942, following heavy losses around Kalach, the corps moved into the Reserve of the Supreme High Command (Stavka reserve) and was reorganized as the second instance (formation) of the 5th Mechanized Corps. During 1943, the 5th Mechanized Corps was mainly assigned as a Stavka reserve asset or as a reserve of the Western Front. The corps was assigned to the 6th Tank Army in February 1944 and achieved Guards status on 12 September 1944, being retitled as the 9th Guards Mechanized Corps. As such, the corps remained with the 6th Guards Tank Army for the remainder of the war in Europe, and was then transferred with its parent army to the far east, seeing action against Japanese forces under the direction of the Transbaikal Front.
The corps was in combat near Kalach in 1942, Smolensk and Lenino in 1943, Korsun and Iasi-Kishinev in 1944, and at Budapest and Vienna in 1945, as well as fighting in the Manchurian Operation in September 1945.
The 9th Guards Mechanized Corps was notable for its use of U.S. Lend-Lease M4A2-76 diesel-engined Sherman tanks during 1944-45.

### Postwar

In October 1945, the corps, like all Soviet mechanized corps, was reorganized into a division, the 9th Guards Mechanized Division. It was stationed at Yasnaya, part of the Transbaikal Military District's 6th Guards Tank Army. The division included the 18th, 30th, and 31st Guards Mechanized Regiments, and the 46th and 111th Guards Tank Regiments. On 4 June 1957, the division became the 9th Guards Motor Rifle Division at Sainshand, Mongolia. The division was disbanded on 1 November 1958.

## Commanders

* General-mayor Mikhail Vasilyevich Volkov (2 November 1942–9 January 1948, promoted general-leytenant 5 November 1943)
* General-mayor Nikolay Vasilyevich Petrushin (14 March 1948–12 April 1952)
* Colonel Vasily Ivanovich Zaytsev (12 April 1952–30 September 1956, promoted general-mayor 31 May 1954)
* Colonel Yevgeny Denisovich Gaydayenko (14 November 1956–1 November 1958)
# Sri Bhaini Sahib

Sri Bhaini Sahib is a village located in the Ludhiana East tehsil, of Ludhiana district, Punjab. It was previously known as Bhaini Bhoondar and Bhaini Ala. Earlier, it was also referred to as Bhaini Kookean and Ramdaspura. Sri Bhaini Sahib is an important historic place of Punjab, being the focal point of Namdhari sect, founded by Sat Guru Ram Singh.

## History

In the Vedic period, river Aravati used to flow here. The village gained prominence when Sat Guru Ram Singh made this place a center of a new Namdhari movement, after the fall of Sikh empire in 1849. The initial focus of the movement was revival of the Sikh theology. The place used by Sat Guru Ram Singh to meditate came to be known as 'Akal Boonga'. In short time, the village started becoming populated and came to be referred as 'Bhaini Kookean' and then as 'Sri Bhaini Sahib'.
The British authorities took first notice of the village in 1863. In order to watch the proceedings at Sri Bhaini Sahib more closely, the British officials requested their higher authorities to set up a Telegraph Station at Ludhiana and strengthen their regiments in Sirhind division.
After the skirmish at Malerkotla, when the British authorities prepared case against the Namdhari (also called as Kuka) prisoners, the mere 'presence at Sri Bhaini Sahib' was proposed as evidence of 'waging war, attempting to wage war or abetting such war against the Queen'.
The village also hosted important events like Sri Guru Nanak Sarab Sampardaya Conference in 1934 and Hindu-Sikh Milap Conference in 1943. The aim of these conferences was to unite all denominations against the colonial rule.
Post-independence, the village has become a symbol of Indic traditions and a center of classical music learning.

## Recent events

In 2023, an inter-religious conference was held at Sri Bhaini Sahib, which was attended by leaders of many prominent religious denominations. The village has excellent sports facilities. Punjab Government expressed its interest in replicating the Bhaini Sahib Sports model to other areas of Punjab. Sri Bhaini Sahib regularly hosts classical music concerts, especially Saguru Jagjit Singh Sangit Sammelan, where maestros and legends from India and abroad give their performances.

## Administration

The village is administrated by a Sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per constitution of India and Panchayati raj (India).
| Particulars | Total | Male | Female |
| Total No. of Houses | 625 | | |
| Population | 2,934 | 1,542 | 1,392 |

## Demographics
### Child Sex Ratio

The village population of children with an age group from 0-6 is 306 which makes up 10.43% of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio is 903 per 1000 males which is higher than the state average of 895. The child Sex Ratio as per census is 681, lower than average of 846 in the state of Punjab.

### Caste

The village constitutes 10.77% of Schedule Caste population and there isn't any Schedule Tribe population.
# Janet O'Sullivan

Janet O'Sullivan is a pro-choice campaigner in Ireland. She is a former spokesperson for the Abortion Rights Campaign. She publishes under both the Irish version of her name, Janet Ní Shuilleabháin, and the English version Janet O'Sullivan. In 2016, the BBC included her in the list of 100 Women for "inspirational and influential women for 2016"

## Campaigning

O'Sullivan has been a pro-choice believer since the early 1990s, when the X Case made the news, and had an abortion herself a few years later. As the spokesperson for the Abortion Rights Campaign, she has frequently written in national newspapers, and appeared on radio and TV about the abortion debate in Ireland.
O'Sullivan is also a Bi-Visibility activist who has campaigned for Marriage Equality.

### Referendum on the Eighth Amendment

O'Sullivan was in favour of the repeal of the Eighth Amendment and is working towards the goal of repealing the amendment and introducing legislation both in Ireland and Northern Ireland which ensures that women have the right to choose. On April 3, 2018 she registered as a third party with SIPO, the Irish government ethics watchdog. She was the only individual person to register as a third party.
# Alcée Fortier High School

Alcée Fortier High School was a high school in Uptown New Orleans, Louisiana that served grades 8–12. It was located five blocks away from McMain Secondary School.

## History

The school opened in 1931 and was named for the renowned professor of Romance Languages at Tulane, Alcée Fortier. Originally Fortier was an all-boys school.
In 1992, Michael Lach and Michael Loverude of The Christian Science Monitor stated "Based on test scores, dropout rates, and socioeconomic status of the students, the schools we taught in were two of the worst high schools in the country - Booker T. Washington and Alcee Fortier high schools. Given these circumstances, both schools do a fine job, but students leave deserving so much more."
Around 2003, the school made an "academically unacceptable" list. In 2006, John Schmid of the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel said that Fortier was considered to be one of the "worst" schools in Louisiana. The high school closed in 2006.
Lusher Charter School's secondary campus opened in the former Alcée Fortier building.

## Curriculum

The school offered German after its 1931 opening. About 150 students per academic period studied German. German was discontinued in the New Orleans school system in 1938, with the approach of World War II.

## Athletics
### Championships

Football championships
* (1) State Championship: 1948

## Notable alumni

* Ashley Ambrose — NFL cornerback (1992-2004), played for several teams including the Atlanta Falcons and New Orleans Saints
* Victor Gold (Class of 1945) — journalist
* Al Hirt — Musician
* Maurice Hurst — NFL cornerback (1989-1995)
* Kevin Lewis — NFL cornerback (1989-1992)
* Russell Long — U.S. senator from 1948 to 1987
* Jason Mitchell — American actor best known for portraying rapper Eazy-E in the 2015 biopic Straight Outta Compton.
* Howard K. Smith — television journalist
* Matthew Teague — NFL linebacker (1980-1985)
* John Kennedy Toole — novelist
* Dave Treen (Class of 1945) — governor of Louisiana from 1980 to 1984
* Norman Treigle — operatic bass-baritone
* Tony Washington — played American football at school during his junior year, moved to University School of Las Colinas because of Hurricane Katrina
* Aeneas Williams — NFL defensive back (1991-2004), member of the Pro Football Hall of Fame
# Sports Writers Association of Ghana

The Sports Writers Association of Ghana (SWAG) is professional body in Ghana that includes as sports journalist, analysts, commentators and recognized sports associations in Ghana. The Association holds the SWAG night every year where the best sport Ghanaian sport personalities, clubs and cooperate institutions involved in sports development and promotion are honoured. The association was formed in 1968. In 2011, Asamoah Gyan won the sportsman of the year award, in recognition of his contribution to the Black Stars.

## Presidents

The following individuals have served as President of the Sport Writers Association of Ghana (SWAG);
| President | Tenure of office |
| Joe Lartey | (1968–) |
| Joe Aggrey | (1985–2001) |
| Ebow Quansah | (2001–2015) |
| Kwabena Yeboah | (2015–president) |
# 9th Infantry Brigade (Hungary)

The 9th Infantry Brigade was a formation of the Royal Hungarian Army that participated in the Axis invasion of Yugoslavia during World War II.

## Commanders

* Brigadier General Jánas Székely (23 Jan 1939 - 1 Aug 1941)
* Brigadier General Imre Széchy (1 Aug 1941 - 17 Feb 1942)
# Jilakin Lake

Jilakin Lake is an ephemeral salt water lake found about 20 km (12 mi) east of Kulin in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia.
The lake is situated adjacent to Jilakin Rock.
# Spyridium cinereum

Spyridium cinereum, commonly known as tiny spiridium, is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to south-eastern continental Australia. It is a low-lying shrub with heart-shaped leaves, the narrower end towards the base, and heads of whitish, shaggy-hairy flowers with brown bracts at the base of the heads.

## Description

Spyridium cinereum is a low-lying shrub or subshrub that typically grows to a height of 10–50 cm (3.9–19.7 in). The leaves are heart-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 4–8 mm (0.16–0.31 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide with a small point in the centre of the notch. Both surfaces of the leaves are woolly-hairy, especially the upper surface, and the edges of the leaves are rolled under. The heads of flowers are arranged on the ends of branches, each with a leaf and several brown bracts at the base, the head in flattish umbels about 10 mm (0.39 in) in diameter. The sepals are about 1 mm (0.039 in) long, the petals whitish, 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long and shaggy-hairy on the outside. Flowering occurs from October to January and the fruit is a capsule about 2.5 mm (0.098 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Spyridium cinereum was first formally described in 1957 by Norman Arthur Wakefield in The Victorian Naturalist of specimens he collected near Mallacoota aerodrome. The specific epithet (cinereum) means "ash-coloured".

## Distribution

Spyridium cinereum grows in coastal heath and low scrub in disjunct populations near Nadgee in the far south-east of New South Wales, far north-eastern Victoria and in the north-east Grampians.
# Karl Riedl

Karl Riedl is a German film editor based in Berlin. The films he worked on have been granted multiple awards at major film festivals including Rotterdam, Berlin, Cannes, Venice, New York, Sundance, Tokyo and Montreal among others. A selection of awards he received includes: the Tiger Award from the International Film Festival Rotterdam in 2000 for Suzhou River; the Silver Bear for Best Artistic Achievement at the Berlin International Film Festival and Best Narrative Feature Film at Tribeca Film Festival in New York in 2003 for Blind Shaft; and Best Actress and Economical Prize at the Montreal World Film Festival in 2012 for Closed Season.
His years working together with video artists resulted in shows at the Museum Boijmans van Beuningen in Rotterdam and Art Basel. A vital component of his work is his collaboration with independent Chinese filmmakers, which led to production of Buddha Mountain in 2010, the first arthouse box office success in China. In addition, he has been holding guest lectures at Karlsruhe University of Arts and Design.

## Filmography

* 1998 Signalstörung (directed by Thomas Mank)
* 2000 Suzhou River (directed by Lou Ye)
* 2000 Conspiracy Spray (directed by Ine Lamers)
* 2002 1 or 2 things I know about Chisinau (directed by Ine Lamers)
* 2003 Blind Shaft (directed by Li Yang)
* 2004 Not She (directed by Ine Lamers)
* 2005 Dam Street (directed by Li Yu)
* 2005 Into Great Silence (directed by Philip Gröning)
* 2006 Bridging the Gap (directed by Ciro Cappellari)
* 2007 Lost in Beijing (directed by Li Yu)
* 2007 Songs from the Southern Seas (directed by Marat Sarulu)
* 2008 Armee der Stille - La Isla Bonita (directed by Roland Lang)
* 2009 Spring Fever (directed by Lou Ye)
* 2009 In Berlin (directed by Ciro Cappellari & Michael Ballhaus)
* 2010 Buddha Mountain (directed by Li Yu)
* 2011 Blind Date (directed by Isabell Heimerdinger)
* 2012 Closed Season (directed by Franziska Schlotterer)
* 2013 The Police Officer's Wife (directed by Philip Gröning)
* 2014 Factory Boss (directed by Zhang Wei)
* 2015 The Spiderwebhouse (directed by Mara Eibl-Eibesfeldt)
* 2015 Jesus Cries (directed by Brigitte Maria Mayer)
* 2017 The Swim (directed by He Xiangyu)
* 2018 The Rib (directed by Zhang Wei)
* 2018 Good Girl Gone Bad (directed by Petra Lüschow)
# Katayoon Shahabi

Katayoon Shahabi (born 1968) is an Iranian film producer and CEO of Shahrzad Media International. In April 2016 she was named as one of the jury members for the main competition section of the 2016 Cannes Film Festival.
# Janne Bondi Johannessen

Janne Bondi Johannessen (1 August 1960 – 15 June 2020) was a Norwegian linguist.
She was born in Asker. Having initially dropped out of secondary school to pursue another path, she finished examen artium and became interested in linguistics when learning Greek. Johannessen graduated from the University of Oslo with the cand.philol. degree in 1988. In 1993 she became managing director of the Text Laboratory at the University of Oslo, and the following year she completed her doctoral thesis for the dr.philos. degree.
Her thesis about syntactic coordination was published by Oxford University Press. She held the rank of professor at the University of Oslo while managing the Text Laboratory throughout her career. Eventually, her research was connected with the center of excellence Multilingualism in Society Across the Lifespan. She published 130 academic articles and wrote two books. She served as president of the Northern European Association for Language Technology and was inducted into the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters.
Among the Nordic dialects she studied were West Jutlandic and Elfdalian. In the 2010s she studied the slowly perishing American Norwegian language. She also opined against the local attempts to make Norwegian Nynorsk a non-compulsory subject in schools, calling it "an affront to our culture and our identity as Norwegian".
Locally, she was the leader of a lobby group to save the Kolsås Line and leader of Kolsås neighborhood association. She was married and had three children. She died from illness shortly before her 60th birthday.
# Guachinango

Guachinango may refer to:
* Guachinango, Jalisco, a municipality in Jalisco state, Mexico
* Guachinango, a 1964 album by Dominican Johnny Pacheco
* Guachinango Island, a small islet in the San José Lagoon in San Juan, Puerto Rico
* Guachinango or Huachinango, a Spanish derivation from the Nahuatl language meaning red snapper, see red snapper (disambiguation)
# Karlsruhe Pyramid

The Karlsruhe Pyramid is a pyramid made of red sandstone, located in the centre of the market square of Karlsruhe, Germany. It was erected in the years 1823–1825 over the vault of the city's founder, Margrave Charles III William (1679–1738). The pyramid is regarded as Karlsruhe's second emblem, the city's absolutist layout in the shape of a folding fan being the first.
The pyramid's central location was originally occupied by the Lutheran Concord Church, a Baroque timber-framed building. When Karlsruhe grew at the beginning of the 19th century, the church became too small and obstructed the southward expansion of the city and its market square. It was demolished in 1807, and initially a wooden pyramid was erected over the city founder's vault as a temporary measure before moving it into the new main church.
Due to lack of resources this plan could not be realised, and 16 years later architect Friedrich Weinbrenner designed the neoclassical stone monument as a permanent replacement for the old church. It has a square footprint and an exterior height of 6.5 metres (21 ft). The interior can be entered through a small square opening, but is only accessible with consent of its former owners (until 1940), the House of Baden. It consists of a vertical sequence of three chambers, the lowest of which is the original burial vault. The city's foundation stone is also located inside the pyramid. The monument is an example of Egyptian Revival architecture, inspired by the burial function of Egyptian pyramids and by similar buildings of the Napoleonic era. The pyramid was not affected by the extensive bombings in the Second World War.
# Junkers Jumo 012

The Junkers Jumo 109-012, known colloquially post-war as Jumo 012, was a turbojet engine under development in Germany during the Second World War. In essence, it was a scaled up version of the Jumo 004 (the Jumo 004 had already reached serial production by 1944). It was intended to power the EF 132 and variants of the Ju 287.

## Development

After the Jumo 004 had entered serial production, the Technical Department of the RLM requested Junkers to build a much larger engine capable of powering the heavy jet bombers then under development for the Luftwaffe. Initially, Junkers proposed modifications of the Jumo 004, specifically the 109-004G and 109-004H. However, these variants were rejected as they were not powerful enough, and Junkers began to design the 109-012.
The engine was to feature an 11-stage axial compressor enclosed in a sheet-steel casing and a 2-stage, air-cooled turbine. It was proposed that a bleed air system should be installed after the fifth compressor stage to supply compressed air, if needed. The RLM ordered ten pre-production examples of the 109-012 to be built at Dessau for testing, where several parts for the engines including nine exhaust cones were already completed. In December 1944, the RLM issued an order to Junkers calling for the firm to cease development on the 109-012, and further design work was moved to several other firms. By the end of the war, only one mock-up had been completed.

## Specifications

Data from

#### General characteristics

* Type: Turbojet
* Length: 4.86m
* Diameter: 1.06m
* Dry weight: 2000kg

#### Components

* Compressor: 11-stage axial compressor
* Combustors: 8 can-type
* Turbine: 2 stages

#### Performance

* Maximum thrust: 27.3 kN (2780 kgf/6135 lb)
* Thrust-to-weight ratio: 1.39

## In popular culture

An episode of The Antiques Roadshow filmed at Powis Castle in summer 2022 featured a blueprint of the Junkers 0-12.
# Jilin City No.1 High School

Jilin City No.1 High School (Chinese: 吉林市第一中学, Pinyin: jí lín shì dì yī Zhōng xué), commonly abbreviated as Jilin Yizhong (Chinese: 吉林一中), is a public key high school in Jilin City, Jilin, China.

## History

Jilin City No.1 High School was founded in 1907, in the 33rd year of the reign of the Guangxu Emperor. In 1905 the Qing dynasty abolished the traditional imperial examinations, and decided to reform China's education system based a Western model. In 1907 it increased its support for educational reform.
In 1907 several Chinese scholars who had studied overseas, including Sun Shutang, Zhao Mingxin, Nie Shuqing, Ba Yang'a and Wu Yusen, returned to China and wrote a joint letter to the government, proposing the establishment of a modern high school. On March 29, 1907, the Jilin Academy was established, the first government-run general high school in China. In 1912, shortly following the end of the Qing dynasty and the establishment of the Republic of China (1912–49), the school was renamed "Jilin High School", and was expanded to offer four years of schooling.
In 1931, after Japan occupied Manchuria, Chinese Communist Party agents secretly developed a cell on campus, a student-led patriotic group named the "Society for Mutual Aid" (互濟會). While Northeast China was administered by the Japanese puppet-state of Manchukuo (1931-1945), students from Jilin No. 1 High School repeatedly scored among the top students in Manchukuo.
In 1959, a decade after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the school was renamed "Jilin City No.1 High School". After the Cultural Revolution occurred in 1966, the school was shut down by Red Guards. It remained closed until 1973, when it was allowed to reopen, with a limited curriculum and attendance, due to the presence and influence of some staff on a local revolutionary committee. In 1976, following the death of Mao Zedong, the school campus was expanded to 10,000 square meters. In 1978, following the educational and economic reforms of Deng Xiaoping, the school was identified as a model for reforming the education system in Jilin province, and was allowed to resume the educational mandate that it had exercised before the Cultural Revolution. In 2003 the Jilin provincial government recognized Jilin City No.1 High School as a "key school", giving it special funding and developing it as a prestigious school within the province of Jilin.

## Campus

Over its history, the school has moved to different campuses six times. Its current campus covers 285,000 square meters, of which 136,000 square meters has been developed. It has 4,557 students in 90 classes—from grade 10 to grade 12—and 417 staff members.