OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Fourth umpire

The fourth umpire (sometimes referred to as the reserve umpire), is a cricket umpire. For all international matches a fourth umpire is required to perform duties like bringing on the new ball, carrying drinks on to the field for the umpires, checking the batteries in the light meter, observing the pitch during the lunch and tea intervals to make sure there is no interference, or bringing on new bails. The fourth umpire will take over the third umpire duties if something happens to one of the on-field umpires, as the rules state the third umpire will take over on-field duties.
For Test matches, the fourth umpire is appointed by the home side's Governing body from their nominees to the International Panel of ICC Umpires, so has the same nationality as the home side.
In January 2021, in the third Test match between Australia and India, Australia's Claire Polosak became the first female to officiate in a men's Test match as fourth umpire.
# Soldanella alpina

Soldanella alpina, the alpine snowbell or blue moonwort, is a member of the family Primulaceae native to the Alps and Pyrenees.
# Soldam: Drop, Connect, Erase

Soldam: Drop, Connect, Erase, or Soldam: Bloom Declaration (そるだむ 開花宣言) in Japan, is a puzzle video game developed by City Connection. It is the remake of Jaleco's 1992 game Soldam.

## Gameplay

The player can erase falling fruit plums from the horizontal row with the same color. It incorporates the element of the board game reversi and changes the color when touched.

## Reception

Famitsu ranked the score 28 out of 40 for the game.
# Solrinnes

Solrinnes is a commune in the Nord department in northern France.

## Heraldry

| Arms of Solrinnes | The arms of Solrinnes are blazoned : Quarterly 1&4: Argent, 3 fesses gules; 2&3: Argent, 3 wagoner's axes top 2 addorsed gules.(Bermerain, Étrœungt, Féron, Ferrière-la-Grande, Lez-Fontaine, Rousies, Solre-le-Château and Solrinnes use the same arms.) |
# Solo (John Bunch album)

Solo: Arbors Piano Series at Mike's Place, Volume 1 is a solo piano album by John Bunch recorded in 1996 and released by the Arbors label.

## Recording and music

AllMusic reports that the album of solo piano performances by Bunch was recorded on November 4–5, 1996. Across the 18 tracks, the playing is "alternately upbeat, bluesy, easily swinging, lively and tender".

## Release and reception

Solo was released by Arbors Records. The AllMusic reviewer wrote that Bunch's "subtle creativity in giving the tunes little adjustments results in an easily enjoyable set of swing music, one of his best all-around recordings." The JazzTimes reviewer concluded: "Bunch is unfailingly confident and clever, delivering imaginative invention without jettisoning the melodies."

## Track listing

* "Keepin' Out of Mischief Now"
* "Something to Live For"
* "Ain't Misbehavin'"
* "I Gotta Right to Sing the Blues"
* "Doxy"
* "Body and Soul"
* "Isn't This a Lovely Day?"
* "I've Got a Crush on You"
* "Honeysuckle Rose (song)"
* "Isfahan"
* "Lucky to Be Me"
* "Bess, You Is My Woman Now"
* "We Take the Cake"
* "Jimmy Rowles"
* "The Boy Next Door"
* "Sugar"
* "The Duke"
* "Sweet Lorraine"
* "John's Bunch"

## Personnel

* John Bunch – piano
# HD 32034

HD 32034 (or R 62) is one of seven blue hypergiants in the Large Magellanic Cloud and is suspected to be a shell star. It lies within the loose association of stars designated NGC 1747.
# Soltan (newspaper)

Soltan (pronounced originally as 'chol tan) was a historic newspaper of the Bengali Muslim community. It was based in Chittagong.

## History

Soltan was founded in 1903 and financed by Mirza Muhammad Yusuf Ali, the author of Shaubhagya Sparshamani. The founding editor of the newspaper was Maniruzzaman Islamabadi. The newspaper wrote about issues facing the Muslim world. It stopped publication in 1904, but was revived in 1926 and continued publication until 1928. The newspaper reflected the liberal views of its editor, Maniruzzaman Islamabadi. The newspaper was also a supporter of the Swadeshi movement.
# Philip Webster

Philip Webster (born 1949 or 1950) is a British journalist. He spent 18 years as political editor of The Times and has had many other roles at the newspaper.

## Early and personal life

Webster was the son of a farmer in Norfolk. He was educated at Wymondham College. He entered a National Council for the Training of Journalists course run by Harlow College in 1968.
Webster is a supporter of Norwich City Football Club.

## Career

Webster began his career at the Eastern Daily Press in Norwich. After three years he joined The Times, of which he recalled:
   I was helped when a senior staffer at The Times noticed that I could write shorthand pretty fast and hired me, virtually on the spot, to report in Parliament.
Webster was initially a press gallery reporter from February 1973. He wrote a book about Kevin Keelan, the goalkeeper for Norwich City F.C. He went on to join the Lobby as a political reporter in 1981. He became chief political correspondent of The Times in 1986. He wrote the newspaper's last splash from its headquarters in Gray's Inn Road (Leon Brittan, the secretary of state for trade and industry, under pressure to resign over the Westland affair) and its first splash from its headquarters in Wapping (Margaret Thatcher's fightback over the affair). Webster ran an "all-stars" football team.
Webster became political editor of The Times in 1992. He broke the story of John Major's affair with Edwina Currie. He stood down as political editor after the 2010 general election, having spent 18 years in the role. He was appointed Europe editor, and editor of thetimes.co.uk. In 2013 he was digital opinions editor and deputy head of news. He was later editor of The Times' Red Box political bulletin.
Webster retired on 13 January 2016 after a 43-year career at The Times, though it was reported that he would continue to write for the paper "on a casual basis". Webster's book about his time in journalism, Inside Story: Politics, Intrigue and Treachery from Thatcher to Brexit, was released later that year.
# Fouts Springs, California

39°21′12″N 122°39′54″W﻿ / ﻿39.35333°N 122.66500°W﻿ / 39.35333; -122.66500
Fouts Springs is a set of springs that became a resort in the 19th century in Colusa County, California. It lies at an elevation of 1713 feet (522 m). It is best known for being the headquarters of the New Tribes Mission. The post office was established in 1882, closed in 1913, reopened in 1945, closed again in 1947, reopened in 1950 and closed for good in 1956. The place is named for John F. Fouts who discovered the springs here in 1873. The springs supported a resort capable of hosting 150 guests that operated here in the early part of the 20th century. Fouts Spring water was being bottled for sale as drinking water as of 1909.
# Fouvent-Saint-Andoche

Fouvent-Saint-Andoche is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

## Places and monuments

* Claude Nicolas Ledoux's design, the Royal Saltworks at Arc-et-Senans (Saline royale d'Arc-et-Senans)
# HMS Dispatch

Seventeen ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Dispatch, or the variant HMS Despatch:
* HMS Despatch (1691) was a 2-gun brigantine launched in 1691 and sold in 1712.
* HMS Despatch (1745) was a 14-gun sloop launched in 1745 and sold in 1763.
* HMS Dispatch (1772) was a 14-gun sloop that foundered in a hurricane in 1772. She may have been salved and sold in 1773.
* HMS Dispatch (1776) was an 8-gun sloop captured in 1776 by the American privateer Tyrannicide.
* HMS Despatch was a transport purchased in 1774 as the 6-gun armed ship HMS Cherokee. She was renamed HMS Despatch in 1777 and sold in 1783.
* HMS Dispatch was a 16-gun sloop launched in 1777. She capsized in 1778.
* HMS Dispatch was an 8-gun schooner purchased in 1780 and sold in 1795.
* HMS Dispatch was a 14-gun sloop launched in 1779 as HMS Zephyr. She was renamed HMS Navy Transport in 1782, HMS Dispatch in 1783 and was sold in 1798.
* HMS Dispatch (1790) was a sloop captured from the French in 1790 and sold in 1801.
* Dispatch (1795 ship) was a 16-gun Albatross-class brig-sloop launched in 1795 and never commissioned but instead sold to the Russian Navy that year, and transferred in 1796. She was wrecked in 1805.
* HMS Dispatch (1797) was a 6-gun tender in service between 1797 and 1801.
* HMS Dispatch (1799) was an 18-gun sloop, previously the French privateer Indefatigable. She was captured in 1799 and sold in 1801.
* HMS Dispatch (1804) was an 18-gun Cruizer-class brig-sloop launched in 1804 and broken up in 1811.
* HMS Despatch (1812) was an 18-gun Cruizer-class brig-sloop launched in 1812 and sold in 1836. She burnt at sea on 11 March 1839.
* HMS Dispatch (1816) was a 6-gun brig-storeship transferred from the Transport Office c. 1816. She was hulked in 1820, used as a sheer hulk from 1826 and wrecked in 1846. She was ordered to be broken up, but remained listed until 1865.
* HMS Despatch (1851) was a 12-gun brig launched in 1851. She became Watch Vessel No. 24 under the name HMS Cadmus in 1863, and was sold in 1901.
* HMS Despatch (D30) was a Danae-class light cruiser launched in 1919 and sold in 1946.

## Citations

* ↑ Hepper (1994), pp. 49-50.
# HMAS Nirimba

HMAS Nirimba is a former Royal Australian Navy (RAN) training base located at the former RAAF Station Schofields at Nirimba Fields, previously Schofields, in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

## History

Nirimba is a Darug word meaning pelican.
Schofields aerodrome was evaluated for use as the site of the RAN Aircraft Repair Yard, following the formation of the Royal Australian Navy Fleet Air Arm in November 1950. The RAN moved in and Schofields was temporarily commissioned as HMAS Albatross II, RANARY Schofields with a contingent of Royal Navy officers and sailors supplementing the RAN Component. In January 1952, the Royal Australian Air Force transferred control of the base to the RAN, but remained in residence until September 1952.
On 1 April 1953, the Royal Australian Naval Air Repair Yard Schofields was commissioned as HMAS Nirimba, a joint RANARY and technical training establishment for RAN Fleet Air Arm. The Aircraft Repair Yard was short lived however, and was closed down in early 1955 and HMAS Nirimba and the airfield were reduced to "Care and Maintenance" status.
In September 1955, preparations began to recommission HMAS Nirimba as the RAN Apprentice Training Establishment (RANATE) for Naval Apprentice training. The establishment reopened in January 1956, Captain F L George RAN assumed command. On 4 January 1956, HMAS Nirimba was paid off to recommission the next day as HMAS Nirimba, RAN Apprentice Training Establishment. Nirimba was finally decommissioned on 25 February 1994, having trained some 13,000 young men and women from the RAN and other Commonwealth navies.
The site has since been redeveloped as the Nirimba Education precinct and houses facilities for the Western Sydney University, the Western Sydney Institute, Wyndham College and the St John Paul II Catholic College. In November 2020, the portion of Schofields that houses the precinct became the new suburb of Nirimba Fields.
The site also the scene of dress rehearsals for the 2000 Olympic Games opening ceremony.
# Forts Ferry Crossing

The Forts Ferry Crossing (formerly Delaware City–Salem Ferry and Three Forts Ferry Crossing) is a ferry system on the Delaware River that serves Forts DuPont and Delaware in Delaware and Fort Mott in Pennsville Township, New Jersey. It is operated by the Delaware River and Bay Authority (DRBA). The ferry operates on weekends from the last weekend in April until the last weekend in September and Wednesday to Sunday between June and Labor Day.
In 2013, service changed so boats travel from Barber's Basin in Salem, New Jersey, to Delaware City, Delaware, where they can catch service to Pea Patch Island/Fort Delaware. This change was made due to Hurricane Sandy damaging the pier at Fort Mott, with uncertainty on when the state would repair the pier.
In March 2015, DRBA officials announced that the Delaware City–Salem Ferry service changed its name to the Forts Ferry Crossing. The ferry returned to its regular schedule between Fort Mott State Park in Pennsville, New Jersey and Delaware City, Delaware, with service to Salem discontinued.
# Forts in Nebraska

The following is a list of current and former forts in Nebraska.
Military instillations in Nebraska alphabetical order :
| Name | Location | Period |
| Alkali Station | | |
| Armas de Francia | | |
| Fort Atkinson | Fort Calhoun | 1819-1827 |
| Camp Atlanta | Atlanta | 1943-1946 |
| Camp Augur | | |
| Beauvais Station Post | | |
| Fort Beaver Valley | | |
| Fort Bellevue | | |
| Bordeaux Trading Post | near Chadron | |
| Cabanné's Post | Omaha | 1822-1840 |
| Fort Calhoun | Fort Calhoun | |
| Fort Carlos | | |
| Fort Charles | | |
| Fort Childs | | |
| Fort Clarke | | |
| Columbia Fur Co. Post | | |
| Columbus Post | | |
| Fort Cottonwood | near Maxwell | |
| Post Cottonwood Springs | | |
| Camp Council Bluff | | |
| Cantonment Council Bluffs | | |
| Fort Crook | | |
| Crooks & McClelland Post | | |
| Cruzatte's Post | | |
| Elm Creek Fort | | |
| Fontenelle's Post | Bellevue | 1805-1856 |
| Fort Gillette | | |
| Gilman's Station Post | | |
| Post at Grand Island | Grand Island | |
| Fort Grattan | | |
| Fort Hartsuff | | |
| Fort Heath | | |
| Fort Independence | | |
| Junction Station Post | | |
| Fort Kearny | Kearney | 1848-1871 |
| Camp Keya Paha | | |
| Fort Kiowa | Oacoma, South Dakota | |
| Liberty Pole Camp | | |
| Fort Lisa | Omaha | 1806-1820 est |
| Little Blue Station Post | | |
| Mackay's House | | |
| Camp McKean | | |
| Cantonment McKean | near Maxwell | |
| Fort McPherson | near Maxwell | |
| Camp Meiklejohn | | |
| Military Bridge Camp | | |
| Fort Mirage Flats | | |
| Camp Missouri | | |
| Cantonment Missouri | | |
| Camp Mitchell | | |
| Fort Mitchell | near Scottsbluff | |
| Fort Montrose | | |
| Mullaly's Ranch Post | | |
| Nánza | | |
| Fort Niobrara | | |
| North Platte Station | | |
| O'Fallon's Bluffs Post | | |
| Omaha Barracks | | |
| Omaha Quartermaster Depot | Omaha | 1881–present |
| Fort Omaha | North Omaha | 1861-1946 |
| Omaha Post | | |
| Post of the Otos | | |
| Pawnee Post | | |
| Pawnee Ranch Post | | |
| Pilcher's Post | | |
| Plum Creek Post | | |
| Ponca Fort | Niobrara | 1700-1865 |
| Ponca Post | | |
| Camp Recovery | | |
| Camp Red Willow | | |
| Robideaux Pass Post | | |
| Camp Robinson | | |
| Fort Robinson | Crawford | 1874-1948 |
| St. Deroin Fort | | |
| Camp Sargent | | |
| Sarpy's Post | | |
| Camp Saunders | | |
| Camp Sheridan | Hay Springs | 1874-1881 |
| Fort Sheridan | | |
| Sherman Barracks | | |
| Camp Sherman | | |
| Camp Shuman | near Scottsbluff | |
| Sidney Barracks | | |
| Fort Sidney | | |
| Post at Spotted Tail Agency |
# HMS Brave

HMS Brave may refer to one of the following ships of the Royal Navy:
* English ship Brave was a vessel hired by the Crown in 1588.
* HMS Brave (1747) was a xebec captured in 1747 and sold in 1748.
* Hired armed cutter Brave was hired in 1798 and run down by a transport in 1799.
* HMS Brave (1805) was the French 80-gun Tonnant-class ship of the line Formidable, captured at the Battle of Cape Ortegal in 1805, and broken up in 1816.
* HMS Brave was the ex-French 74-gun Brave, captured on 6 February 1806. She foundered on 12 April due to damage she had sustained during her capture at the Battle of San Domingo.
* HMS Brave (1856) was an Albacore-class gunboat built by John Laird, Sons & Company in 1856. She was laid up at Haslar after completion and broken up at Portsmouth in 1869.
* HMS Brave (J305), was an Algerine-class minesweeper commissioned in 1943 and broken up in 1958.
* HMS Brave was to have been the name of the 1944 Colossus-class aircraft carrier subsequently named HMS Warrior.
* HMS Brave (F94), a Type 22 frigate first commissioned in 1986 and expended as a target in August 2004.

## Battle honours

* Armada 1588
* Cadiz 1596
* South France 1944
* Kuwait 1991
# Pharmacology of estradiol

Pharmacology of estradiol can be divided into:
* Pharmacodynamics of estradiol
* Pharmacokinetics of estradiol
# Phil Jasner

Philip Mark Jasner (March 24, 1942 – December 3, 2010) was a sports journalist in Philadelphia.

## Early life and education

Jasner was born in Philadelphia on March 24, 1942. He was a graduate of Temple University, where he worked at The Temple News.

## Career

Jansner began his career with the Pottsville Mercury in Pottsville, Pennsylvania, Montgomery Newspapers in Fort Washington, Pennsylvania, the Norristown Times-Herald in Norristown, Pennsylvania, and The Trentonian in Trenton, New Jersey.

### Philadelphia Daily News

In 1972, Jasner joined the staff of the Philadelphia Daily News. He covered the Philadelphia 76ers and the NBA on a full-time basis from 1981 until his death. Jasner was a past president of the Professional Basketball Writers Association and the Philadelphia College Basketball Writers Association. He was the Pennsylvania Sports Writer of the Year for 1999, and was presented the 2004 Curt Gowdy Media Award, presented by the Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame for outstanding contributions to the sport during his career; he was a finalist for the award in 2001, when he also received a lifetime achievement award from the Professional Basketball Writers Association during the NBA Finals. He covered high school sports, the Philadelphia Big 5, the Eagles and the NFL, the World Football League, the North American Soccer League, and what was then the Major Indoor Soccer League.

## Death

Jasner died in Philadelphia on December 3, 2010.
# Frances Nash Watson

Frances Nash Watson (July 8, 1890 – December 20, 1971) was an American concert pianist and composer. In the 1920s, she was part of a musical trio with Elisabeth of Bavaria, Queen of the Belgians, and Albert Einstein. Later in life she was prominent in social and musical circles in Washington, D.C.

## Early life

Frances Nash was born in Omaha, Nebraska and raised in New York City, the daughter of Edward Watrous Nash and Catherine Barbeau Nash. Her father was a wealthy manufacturer. She graduated from Mount Vernon Seminary, and studied piano in New York City with Bruno Oscar Klein, in Boston with Georges Longy, and in Europe with several musicians as a young woman.

## Career

Nash made her concert debut in 1914, playing Chopin with the Berlin Philharmonic. Her American debut came in 1915,in Omaha, before she toured with tenor George Hamlin in the central and western states that year. She played recitals at New York's Carnegie Hall in 1916, and at Aeolian Hall in 1919 and 1923. She also played in a string trio with cellist May Mukle and violist and composer Rebecca Clarke. When 1918 concert dates were postponed because of the Spanish flu epidemic, she played outdoor patriotic programs at Camp Upton and elsewhere.
While her husband was serving as a military attaché in Europe, she befriended Queen Elizabeth of Belgium; the two women shared a love of playing music, and they formed a trio with physicist Albert Einstein, playing for hours together. Back in the United States after 1933, she played at the White House during the Roosevelt administration, and appeared as a soloist with the National Symphony Orchestra. In her later years, she remained active in supporting musical organizations and events in Washington.
Nash wrote “Canzonetta, d’Ambrosia" for piano, and played for the piano roll recording of that work and several others, for the American Piano Company (Ampico).

## Personal life

In 1920, in Paris, Nash married Edwin Martin "Pa" Watson, who became a United States Army general and military attaché. The Watsons lived at Kenwood, on land once owned by Thomas Jefferson, in a house designed by William Adams Delano. Her husband died in 1945, and she died in 1971, aged 81, in Charlottesville, Virginia. Her grave is with her husband's grave, in Arlington National Cemetery. The Watsons' papers are in the University of Virginia Library. Scrapbooks belonging to the Watsons are in the Thomas Jefferson Foundation Archives at Monticello.
# Fragrant Hills Pagoda

The Fragrant Hills Pagoda (Chinese: 香山琉璃塔; pinyin: Xiāngshān Liúlí Tǎ) of the Fragrant Hills in Beijing, China was built in 1780 during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (1735–1796) as part of the Grand Zongjing Monastery. Although the monastery located just north of the pagoda was burned down by the Eight-Nation Alliance in 1900, the Fragrant Hills Pagoda was unharmed by the nearby fires. The pagoda is octagonal-shaped, 40 m (130 ft) tall with seven stories, and has a stone square-platform at the base to support the structure. The pagoda is adorned with glazed tiles of yellow, green, purple, and blue hues. Surrounding the pagoda at the base is a wooden Chinese pavilion with supporting columns, this structure crowned with a white marble railing and terrace.
# 1939 Missouri Tigers football team

The 1939 Missouri Tigers football team was an American football team that represented the University of Missouri in the Big Six Conference (Big 6) during the 1939 college football season. The team compiled an 8–2 record (5–0 against Big 6 opponents), won the Big 6 championship, lost to Georgia Tech in the 1940 Orange Bowl, outscored all opponents by a combined total of 155 to 79, and was ranked No. 6 in the final AP Poll. Don Faurot was the head coach for the fifth of 19 seasons. The team played its home games at Memorial Stadium in Columbia, Missouri.
The team's leading scorer was Paul Christman with 42 points. Christman was also selected as a first-team All-American by the All-America Board, Collier's Weekly (chosen by Grantland Rice), Newspaper Enterprise Association, and The Sporting News. He finished third in the 1939 Heisman Trophy voting, was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1956, and had his jersey (No. 44) retired at Missouri.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | Colorado* | | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO | W 30–0 | |
| October 7 | at Ohio State* | | Ohio StadiumColumbus, OH | L 0–19 | 58,165 |
| October 14 | at Washington University* | | Francis FieldSt. Louis, MO | W 14–0 | 10,000 |
| October 21 | Kansas State | | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO | W 9–7 | 12,000 |
| October 28 | at Iowa State | | Clyde Williams FieldAmes, IA (rivalry) | W 21–6 | 12,000 |
| November 4 | No. 10 Nebraska | | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO (rivalry) | W 27–13 | 18,000 |
| November 11 | at No. 17 NYU* | | Yankee StadiumBronx, NY | W 20–7 | 30,000 |
| November 18 | No. 5 Oklahoma | No. 12 | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO (rivalry) | W 7–6 | 27,000 |
| November 25 | at Kansas | No. 10 | Memorial StadiumLawrence, KS (rivalry) | W 20–0 | |
| January 1, 1940 | vs. No. 16 Georgia Tech | No. 6 | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL (Orange Bowl) | L 7–21 | 35,000 |
| *Non-conference gameRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# HD 173936

HD 173936 is a star in the northern constellation of Lyra. It has a blue-white hue and is just barely visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude of 6.06. Based upon parallax measurements, the star is located at a distance of approximately 900 light years from the Sun, and has an absolute magnitude of −1.14. It is drifting closer with a radial velocity of −19 km/s.
This object is a B-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of B6 V. It is around 22.4 million years old with 4.6 times the mass of the Sun and has a high rate of spin, showing a projected rotational velocity of 116 km/s. It is radiating 701 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 13,932 K.
# Showroom (disambiguation)

A showroom is a large space used to display products or show entertainment.
Showroom may also refer to:
* The Showroom, not-for-profit art gallery in London
* Showrooming, practice of examining merchandise in a physical store then buying it online
* Showroom (streaming service), Japanese live streaming platform
* Showroom Cinema, Sheffield, cinema in Sheffield, England