OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kenneth E. Gruennert

Kenneth E. Gruennert (November 19, 1922 – December 24, 1942) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in World War II.

## Biography

Born in Helenville, Wisconsin, on November 19, 1922, Gruennert attended Jefferson High School in nearby Jefferson. During high school he played football and was captain of the school's championship-winning team. At age 16, he enlisted in the Wisconsin Army National Guard from Helenville and served in the 32nd Infantry Division.
The 32nd Division was federalized in 1940, and after the attack on Pearl Harbor the unit began training for combat. On December 24, 1942, Gruennert was fighting the Japanese in the Battle of Buna-Gona in New Guinea as a sergeant with Company L of the 127th Infantry Regiment. Near the village of Buna, he was second-in-command of a platoon tasked with advancing through Japanese positions to a beach 600 yards (550 m) ahead. When they came upon a Japanese bunker, Gruennert single-handedly attacked and silenced the enemy soldiers' position. Although seriously wounded, he refused medical evacuation and successfully attacked a second bunker, but was killed by a sniper immediately after. For these actions, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor ten months later, on October 11, 1943.

## Medal of Honor citation

Sergeant Gruennert's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action above and beyond the call of duty. On 24 December 1942, near Buna, New Guinea, Sgt. Gruennert was second in command of a platoon with a mission to drive through the enemy lines to the beach 600 yards ahead. Within 150 yards of the objective, the platoon encountered 2 hostile pillboxes. Sgt. Gruennert advanced alone on the first and put it out of action with hand grenades and rifle fire, killing 3 of the enemy. Seriously wounded in the shoulder, he bandaged his wound under cover of the pillbox, refusing to withdraw to the aid station and leave his men. He then, with undiminished daring, and under extremely heavy fire, attacked the second pillbox. As he neared it he threw grenades which forced the enemy out where they were easy targets for his platoon. Before the leading elements of his platoon could reach him he was shot by enemy snipers. His inspiring valor cleared the way for his platoon which was the first to attain the beach in this successful effort to split the enemy position.
# Walter Cooper (New South Wales politician)

Walter Hampson Cooper (6 July 1842 – 26 July 1880) was an Australian politician and writer.
He was born at Liverpool to Joshua Cooper and Anne Jane Thompson. He worked as a journalist, first for the Queensland Guardian and then for the Sydney Morning Herald and the Argus. In 1867 he married Ellen Elizabeth Kelly, with whom he had six children. In 1873 he was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly for East Macquarie, but he was defeated in 1874. He was called to the bar in 1875 and continued to work as an electoral organiser for Henry Parkes. Cooper died in 1880.

## Works

* The History of Kodadad and His Brothers (1866)
* Harlequin Little Jack Horner (1868)
* Colonial Experience (1868)
* The New Crime (1868)
* Sun and Shadow (1870)
* Foiled (1871)
* Hazard; Or, Pearce Dyceton's Crime (1872)
* Rugantino the Ruthless (1872)
# Walton Academy

Walton Academy may refer to:
* Walton Academy, Grantham
* Civil Services Academy Lahore
# Gibson The Paul

The Paul is an electric guitar made by Gibson, manufactured from 1978 to the 1980s.

## History and design

The model was developed by Whitey Morrison, the Gibson plant manager in Nashville. It was designed to be the lower-cost Les Paul-style variant in a new series of instruments.
The Paul Standard had a single sharp cutaway Les Paul-style walnut body, set walnut neck, 22-fret ebony fingerboard with pearl dot inlays, walnut headstock with gold Gibson logo (1978–1981), three-per-side tuners, Tune-o-matic bridge, stop tailpiece, two exposed humbucker pickups, some models had "T" top pickups, four knobs (two volume, two tone), three-way pickup switch, chrome hardware, available in Natural Walnut finish. It had a 24.75-inch (628.6 mm) scale, and 1.6875-inch (42.9 mm) nut width. It was manufactured between 1978 and 1982. The guitar included such high end items as the Grover tuning keys.
The Paul Deluxe (Firebrand) is similar to The Paul Standard, except it has a mahogany body and three-piece mahogany neck. It was manufactured between 1980 and 1986 and was available in Antique Natural, Ebony (1985–86), Natural Mahogany, or Wine Red (1985–86) finish. A standard Gibson logo was branded into the headstock in the deluxe model.
In 1996, the model was resurrected with The Paul II, with a mahogany body and carved top like a Les Paul Studio instead of the flat top of prior models of The Paul The body is 2/3 as thick as a normal Les Paul and features a rear belly cut as well. In 1998 The Paul II was replaced by The Paul SL, itself discontinued in 1999.
In 2018, Gibson reissued The Paul, as it was first introduced 40 years earlier under its 2019 lineup.
# Woretu

Woretu is a village in Shwegu Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Stockland, Illinois

Stockland is an unincorporated community in Stockland Township, Iroquois County, Illinois.

## Geography

Stockland is located at 40°36′52″N 87°35′34″W﻿ / ﻿40.61444°N 87.59278°W﻿ / 40.61444; -87.59278.
# 1968–69 Cuban National Series

The eighth Cuban National Series was won by Azucareros, with defending champion Habana and four-time champion Industriales finishing just a single game behind. The number of teams and length of schedule remained unchanged from the previous season.

## Standings

| Team | W | L | Pct | GB |
| Azucareros | 69 | 30 | .697 | - |
| Industriales | 68 | 31 | .687 | 1 |
| Habana | 68 | 31 | .687 | 1 |
| Mineros | 62 | 37 | .626 | 7 |
| Granjeros | 57 | 42 | .576 | 12 |
| Henequeneros | 55 | 43 | .556 | 13½ |
| Las Villas | 45 | 53 | .455 | 23½ |
| Pinar del Río | 43 | 56 | .434 | 26 |
| Matanzas | 35 | 64 | .353 | 34 |
| Oriente | 33 | 66 | .333 | 36 |
| Vegueros | 32 | 67 | .323 | 37 |
| Camagüey | 26 | 73 | .262 | 43 |
Source:
# Psychobuildings

Psychobuildings is a band formed in 2010 by frontman Peter LaBier alongside Juan Pieczanski (of Small Black), and are based in Brooklyn, New York. Their music has been featured in the past on The Fader,. Pitchfork, Spin, NME, and BrooklynVegan. Psychobuildings has been described, by Peter Macia of The Fader, as being "Like 'Ghostrider' filtered through 'Let's Dance'".
Initially started as a recording project by musician and visual artist Peter LaBier, he was later joined by multi-instrumentalist and producer Juan Pieczanski of Small Black along with Peter Schuette of Silk Flowers, who added synths to the group's first singles and EP.
After receiving positive reviews from The Fader, Pitchfork, Vice and NME, the group released their first 7 inch single No Man's Land / Portrait on the UK based label Transparent. Their second single, Birds of Prey / Paradise was released by the Brooklyn based indie label All Hands Electric. Their subsequent self titled EP, Psychobuildings was also released by All Hands Electric with album art by Ryan Johnson. Their EP Hearts was released in 2012 on Wondersound Records.
After a hiatus, the group began releasing new music in late 2019 starting with the singles Other World and The Back Door.
Peter LaBier was born and raised in Washington, DC and has exhibited his artwork nationally and internationally. He received his bachelor's degree from Vassar College in 2003 and an MFA in visual arts from Columbia University in 2017.
Known for his lively dancing, LaBier's live show has been described as being 'inspired by [James] Brown's moves as well as his sounds' by writer Brandon Stosuy of Stereogum. LaBier himself lists various influences which include Michael Jackson and James Brown
In addition to his work as a musician and visual artist, LaBier has directed music videos including 'Feed Me Diamonds' by MNDR, starring Raven from Rupauls Drag Race.

## Discography
### Studio albums

* Love World (Wondersound)

### Extended plays

* Self Titled (All Hands Electric)
* Hearts (Wondersound)

### Singles

* "No Man's Land/Portrait" (Transparent)
* "Birds of Prey/Paradise" (All Hands Electric)
* "Other World" (self-released)
* "The Back Door" (self-released)
* "Inside Out" (self-released)
* "House of Fame" (self-released)
* "M'lia" (self-released)
* "Push Me Harder" (self-released)
* "Exit" (self-released)
# 1866 in Chile

Events in the year 1866 in Chile.

## Incumbents

* President: José Joaquín Pérez

## Events

* February 7 - Battle of Abtao
* March 6 - Capture of the Paquete de Maule
* March 31 - Bombardment of Valparaíso
* August 22 - Chincha Islands War: Action of 22 August 1866
* Chilean presidential election, 1866

## Deaths

* José Raymundo Del Río, Chilean politician (born 1783)
# Wanghai Road

Wanghai Road (Chinese: 望海路; pinyin: Wàng Hǎi Lù) is a road along the southern coastline of Shekou, Nanshan, in the South China city of Shenzhen (in Guangdong Province, China).
Wanghai Road is 6.6 kilometres long and runs nearly throughout the east coast of Shekou. It stretches from at Shekou Sea World in the South, runs along the upmarket residences of Nanhai Rose Garden (南海玫瑰园; Nánhǎi Méiguī Yuán) and Coastal Rose Garden and terminates at the promenade on the northern end of Shekou at Dongbin Road (东滨路) at Shenzhen Bay Park.

## Notable places along the road

A number of Chinese and expat residences lie along Wanghai Road, including:
* Hai Xin Flower Garden (海欣花园)
* Coastal Rose Garden (南海玫瑰花园)
* Peninsula City
* Shekou International School
* Shenzhen Bay Park
* Imperial Park
* Hilton Hotel (Shekou)
* Sea World (Shenzhen)
# Weedstock

Weedstock was a cannabis rights music festival in the United States, originally held annually near Madison, Wisconsin from 1988 to 2001.
The festival was initiated and organized by Yippie and cannabis activist Ben Masel, and was held for fourteen years despite repeated incidents of attempted police interference.
Masel was a well-known cannabis activist. He ran for political office many times, including against Wisconsin incumbent governors and U.S. senators. He died in 2011.
# Frank Townsend

Frank Townsend may refer to:
* Frank Townsend (cricketer, born 1847), cricketer born 1847
* Frank Townsend (cricketer, born 1875), cricketer born 1875
* Frank Townsend (rugby league) (1925–1946), English rugby league footballer who played in the 1940s
* Frank Townsend (wrestler) (1933–1965), American professional wrestler
# Gösta Törner (musician)

Gösta Törner (October 27, 1912, Stockholm - November 11, 1982, Stockholm) was a Swedish jazz trumpeter and bandleader. He was one of the first musicians to play hot jazz in Sweden, and worked extensively both as a session musician on recordings and with his own groups on Swedish national radio from the 1940s to the 1960s.
# Humberto Rosa

Humberto Rosa may refer to:
* Humberto Rosa (footballer) (1932–2017), Argentine football player and coach
* Humberto Rosa (painter) (1908–1948), Brazilian artist
# Introductory rate

An introductory rate (also known as a teaser rate) is an interest rate charged to a customer during the initial stages of a loan. The rate, which can be as low as 0%, is not permanent and after it expires a normal or higher than normal rate will apply.
The purpose of the introductory rate is to market the loan to customers and to seem attractive. They are commonly used for the application of balance transfers, and they may or may not apply to cash advances.
In the United States, the Fair Credit and Charge Card Disclosure Act (FCCCDA) requires that the rate that will occur following the expiration of the introductory rate be clearly disclosed to the customer.

## When determining qualification for a loan

Sometimes, due to an introductory rate, an applicant can get approved for a mortgage based on payment history, when that applicant may have had a good payment history on the introductory rate, but may not be able to maintain such payments once this rate expires and rises.

## Teaser rate

A teaser rate is a low, adjustable introductory interest rate advertised for a loan, credit card, or deposit account in order to attract potential customers to obtain the service. The teaser rates are normally too good to be true for the long term, and are far below the common realistic rate for the service. In a competitive market, many companies will compete with each other for the lower teaser rate. Typically, the teaser rate is 0%.
The teaser rate is only temporary. After its expiration, the rate increases to a normal or much higher than normal rate, and in some cases, the borrower cannot keep up with making payments.
Some consumers with good credit manage to take advantage of teaser rates by applying for a card, having their balances transferred to that card, and then maintaining payments on that card during the period of the teaser rate. Prior to its expiration, they obtain another card that they use for the same. They continue this technique continually in an attempt to keep money borrowed at low interest rates. Many credit card issuers who catch onto a consumer using this technique will be reluctant to offer the teaser rate to such consumers.
# 1968–69 Czechoslovak Extraliga season

The 1968–69 Czechoslovak Extraliga season was the 26th season of the Czechoslovak Extraliga, the top level of ice hockey in Czechoslovakia. 10 teams participated in the league, and Dukla Jihlava won the championship.

## Regular season

| Pl. | Team | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | ASD Dukla Jihlava | 36 | 29 | 1 | 6 | 206:83 | 59 |
| 2. | ZKL Brno | 36 | 26 | 2 | 8 | 184:121 | 54 |
| 3. | Slovan CHZJD Bratislava | 36 | 22 | 5 | 9 | 147:115 | 49 |
| 4. | Tesla Pardubice | 36 | 17 | 3 | 16 | 150:137 | 37 |
| 5. | SONP Kladno | 36 | 15 | 6 | 15 | 115:121 | 36 |
| 6. | Sparta ČKD Praha | 36 | 14 | 5 | 17 | 147:129 | 33 |
| 7. | VSŽ Košice | 36 | 13 | 4 | 19 | 111:146 | 30 |
| 8. | CHZ Litvínov | 36 | 10 | 5 | 21 | 111:164 | 25 |
| 9. | TJ Gottwaldov | 36 | 12 | 0 | 24 | 109:181 | 24 |
| 10. | Motor České Budějovice | 36 | 5 | 3 | 28 | 103:186 | 13 |

## 1. Liga-Qualification

| Pl. | Team | GP | W | T | L | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | Škoda Plzeň | 6 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 33:12 | 10 |
| 2. | TJ VŽKG Ostrava | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 26:16 | 9 |
| 3. | Auto Škoda Boleslav | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 21:34 | 3 |
| 4. | Iskra Smrečina Banská Bystrica | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 16:34 | 2 |
# Workgang

A Workgang is a group of individuals who are assigned, or engaged in, a common task. Examples include Prison or non-Prison Workgangs used for farming, construction, trash collection/waste management, fire fighting, or emergency services. Such workgangs have varying levels of supervision ranging from Armed Corrections Officers, Unarmed Community Supervision, to self-supervised Trustees.
# Wanghe Bridge

Wanghe Bridge (simplified Chinese: 望和桥; traditional Chinese: 望和橋; pinyin: Wànghé Qiáo) is an overpass and an important nodal point in Beijing.
When it was first built it carried a railway line over the northeastern 4th Ring Road. This railway line connected to the now disused Hepingli Railway Station.
Wanghe Bridge was expanded in the early 2000s to let the CityRail (Line 13 (Beijing Subway) through. The tracks of the CityRail essentially were placed where the previous railway line used to be. Another expansion in 2002 resulted in the bridge that is seen today.
The bridge was , until September 28, 2004, the starting point of the Jingcheng Expressway towards Laiguangying and ultimately Chengde in Hebei province. The expressway now commences at Taiyanggong on the 3rd Ring Road. The expressway bridges are right over the 4th Ring Road, which runs under the bridge.
Wanghe Bridge consists of three layers. The first layer is an underpass for vehicles on the 4th Ring Road. The second layer is the Jingcheng Expressway running over the 4th Ring Road. Finally, a few flyover bridges -- connection lines -- form a more irregular third layer.
Traffic at Wanghe Bridge is usually smooth.
Wangle Bridge is labelled as Exit 1 on 4th Ring Road, because its connection with Jingcheng Expressway, which also defines Exit 1 for Taiyanggong Bridge on 3rd Ring Road, and Exit 1 for Laiguangying Bridge on 5th Ring Road.
# 1955 in paleontology

Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils. This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1955.

## Plants
### Pteridophyta

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
| Azolla primaeva | Comb nov | Valid | (Penhallow) Arnold | Ypresian | Allenby Formation | Canada | A waterfern, moved from Azollophyllum primaevum Penhallow, 1890 | Azolla primaeva |

## Arthropods
### Crustaceans

| Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Type locality | Location | Notes | Images |
| Eryon yehoachi | Sp nov | Jr. synonym | Remy and Avnimelech | Late Cretaceous (Campanian) | Mishash Formation | Israel | Moved to Ursquilla in 1998. | |

## Dinosaurs

* Massospondylus gastroliths are documented.

### Newly named dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.
| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Majungasaurus | Valid taxon | René Lavocat | Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) | Maevarano Formation | Madagascar | A majungasaurine abelisaurid. | Majungasaurus |
| Tarbosaurus | Valid taxon | Evgeny Maleev | Late Cretaceous (late Campanian-early Maastrichtian) | Nemegt Formation Subashi Formation | Mongolia China | An Asian Tyrannosaurus-looking tyrannosaurid. | Tarbosaurus |

## Synapsids
### Theriodonts

| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Sauroctonus | Valid | Bystrow | Late Permian | Semen Formation Teekloof Formation | Russia | A gorgonopsian. | Sauroctonus |
| Scalenodon | Valid | Crompton and Parrington | Middle Triassic | Manda Formation | Tanzania | A traversodontid cynodont. | |

### Mammals
#### Eutherians
##### Cetaceans

| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes |
| Lophocetus pappus | Now renamed Miminiacetus. | Kellogg | Middle Miocene (Langhian) | | | |
| Pelodelphis | Valid | Kellogg | Middle Miocene (Langhian) | Calvert Formation | * US ( Maryland) | An odontocete of uncertain position. |
| Tretosphys | Valid | Kellogg | Middle Miocene (Langhian) | Calvert Formation | Czech Republic US ( Maryland, New Jersey, North Carolina and Virginia) | An odontocete of uncertain position; new genus for "Delphinapterus" gabbi Cope (1868). |

## Other Animals

| Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
| Dickinsonia spriggi | Synonym of Dickinsonia costata | Harrington & Moore | Ediacaran | | Australia | | |
# Frank Thorpe (public servant)

Frank Gordon Thorpe, CMG, MBE (15 February 1885 – 30 March 1967) was a senior Australian public servant. He was Public Service Commissioner between 1936 and 1947.

## Life and career

Frank Thorpe was born on 15 February 1885 in Kooreh, Victoria.
Thorpe started his Commonwealth Public Service career in 1901, one of the Australia's earliest Commonwealth public servants, appointed as a personal clerk to the deputy Postmaster General in the Postmaster-General's Department. When Thorpe volunteered to serve in World War I, he was rejected and instead selected for temporary duty at the Department of Defence.
In 1921 he joined the Prime Minister's Department as a senior clerk.
Thorpe moved to the Commonwealth Public Service Board in 1923, appointed as an assistant-inspector. He was appointed Public Service Commissioner in 1937. He continued working as Commissioner of the Board throughout World War II, including during periods of increasing pressure.
Thorpe retired in 1947 after 49 years in the public service. His farewell function was presided over by Stuart McFarlane, then Secretary of the Treasury and more than 110 senior public servants attended.
After retirement, Thorpe was appointed Chairman of the Overseas Telecommunications Commission Promotions Appeal Board for two years from 1953.
Thorpe died in Canberra in 1967.

## Awards

In June 1936, Thorpe was appointed a Member of the Order of the British Empire. He was made a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George in June 1939 whilst he was serving as Chairman of the Public Service Board.
# Hugo Duensing

Hugo Berthold Heinrich Duensing (15 April 1877–28 November 1961) was a German scholar of early Christianity and a Lutheran pastor. He specialized in Eastern Christianity and oriental studies, including documents in Ethiopian; Syriac and Aramaic; and Arabic.

## Biography

Hugo Duensing was born in Hanover, then part of the German Empire, on 15 April 1877 to his parents Friedrich and Henriette. In Hanover, he attended the Kaiser Wilhelm Gymnasium [de]. In 1896, he attended the University of Greifswald, where he studied theology and the Arabic and Ethiopian languages. He traveled to Berlin and later to the Georg August University of Göttingen where he completed his studies under Julius Wellhausen. On August 6, 1906, he acquired a degree in theology from Göttingen. He was ordained a pastor in 1907, and served from 1907 to 1909 in Bad Rehburg; from 1909 to 1926 in Dassensen [de]-Wellersen; and from 1926 until his retirement in 1947 in Goslar at the Market Church St. Cosmas and Damian. In April 1909, he married Anna Schürer, the daughter of the famous historian Emil Schürer. The couple would have five children together: Friedrich, Ernst, Reinhard, Hildegard, and Gertrud. Duensing suffered from occasional spates of ill health and exhaustion, and committed himself to a sanitarium for rest in 1905, 1914, 1920, 1928, and 1936.
From January to May 1914, Duensing visited Jerusalem (then under control of the Ottoman Empire) and took pictures of manuscripts held by the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Jerusalem which would be used by the Göttingen Septuagint Company. Some of these photographs would be used to help make Alfred Rahlfs' edition of the Septuagint. While he never achieved a faculty position, he remained an active scholar, especially in the field of Ethiopian studies. He was given an honorary doctorate by the Theology Faculty of the University of Göttingen in 1951.
Duensing died on 28 November 1961.

## Selected works

* Liefert das äthiopische Synaxar Materialien zur Geschichte Abessiniens? Für den zweiten, die Monate Magābīt bis Pāguemēn enthaltenden Teil des Synaxars untersucht. Göttingen 1900, OCLC 612943430.
* Christlich – palästinisch – aramäische Texte und Fragmente nebst einer Abhandlung über den Wert der palästinischen Septuaginta. Göttingen 1906, OCLC 250532178. (Contained documents on the Codex Sinaiticus Rescriptus, among others)
* Epistula apostolorum. Nach dem äthiopischen und koptischen Texte. Bonn 1925, OCLC 1158120381. (On the Epistula Apostolorum)
* Zwei christlich-palästinisch-aramäische Fragmente aus der Apostelgeschichte, Zeitschrift für die neutestamentliche Wissenschaft 37, 1938. (Contained documents on Codex Climaci Rescriptus, among others)
* Verzeichnis der Personen- und der geographischen Namen in der Mischna. Auf Grund der von Emil Schürer hinterlassenen einschlägigen Materialien. Stuttgart 1960, OCLC 797702040. (A work on the Mishnah based on old papers from his father-in-law Emil Schürer)