OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Huseby Leir

Huseby Leir is the base of the Norwegian Hans Majestet Kongens Garde (HMKG) (lit., His Majesty The King's Guard). Huseby Leir is located on the old Oslo farm, Nordre Huseby gård, which was acquired by the Norwegian government in the late 19th century.
It is a modern base, but has decayed because of construction errors which led to mold and damp damage in walls and roofs. From 2002 to 2005 the base underwent a total renovation. Huseby Leir is a very special base in military terms, since it is constructed in two levels. Offices and barracks are located on ground level. The lower "0-level" features the drill yard for all companies, a crew dining hall, an armoury, an indoor shooting range, a sport hall, a clothes depot, a sew parlour, a gas station, parking places for military vehicles, and a number of other areas serving the needs for the battalion. Parts of the "0-level" has a photography restriction and the layout of some areas of the structure is classified, yet some parts of the "0-level" can be seen from ground level.
# Tatyana Yembakhtova

Tatyana Yembakhtova (born 17 January 1956) is a field hockey player and Olympic medalist. Competing for the Soviet Union, she won a bronze medal at the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow.
# 1967–68 United States network television schedule (late night)

These are the late-night schedules for the three networks during the 1967–68 season. All times are Eastern and Pacific.
NET is not included, as member television stations had local flexibility over most of their schedules, and broadcast times for network shows might have varied. ABC and CBS are not included on the weekend schedules because those networks did not offer late-night programs of any kind on the weekend.
Talk/Variety shows are highlighted in yellow, Local News & Programs are highlighted in white.

## Monday-Friday

| - | 11:00 PM | 11:30 PM | 12:00 AM | 12:30 AM | 1:00 AM | 1:30 AM | 2:00 AM | 2:30 AM | 3:00 AM | 3:30 AM | 4:00 AM | 4:30 AM | 5:00 AM | 5:30 AM |
| ABC | Local | The Joey Bishop Show | The Joey Bishop Show | The Joey Bishop Show | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off |
| CBS | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off |
| NBC | local programming | The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson | The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson | The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off |

## Saturday/Sunday

| - | 11:00 PM | 11:30 PM | 12:00 AM | 12:30 AM | 1:00 AM | 1:30 AM | 2:00 AM | 2:30 AM | 3:00 AM | 3:30 AM | 4:00 AM | 4:30 AM | 5:00 AM | 5:30 AM |
| NBC | local programming | The Weekend Tonight Show | The Weekend Tonight Show | The Weekend Tonight Show | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off | local programming or sign-off |
# William Napper

William Napper or Naper may refer to:
* William Napper (English cricketer) (1816–1897)
* William Napper (Irish cricketer) (1880–1967)
* William Naper (died 1683), Fellow of the Royal Society
* William Napper (MP for Trim) (1661–1708), Irish politician
* William Napper (MP for Athboy) (c. 1716–after 1760), Irish politician
# Wally Henry

Wallace "Wally" Henry (born October 30, 1954) is an American former professional football player who was a wide receiver for six seasons with the Philadelphia Eagles of the National Football League (NFL). He went to the Pro Bowl after the 1979 season as a kick returner. Henry attended Lincoln High School in San Diego. He played college football for the UCLA Bruins.
# 1955 in philosophy

1955 in philosophy

## Publications

* Raymond Aron, The Opium of the Intellectuals
* J. L. Austin, How to Do Things With Words
* Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, The Phenomenon of Man (published posthumously)
* Herman Dooyeweerd, A New Critique of Theoretical Thought
** Volume II: The General Theory of Modal Spheres
** Volume III: The Structures of Individuality of Temporal Reality
* Claude Lévi-Strauss, Tristes Tropiques
* J. L. Mackie, "Evil and Omnipotence" (in Mind)
* Herbert Marcuse, Eros and Civilization
* Paul Ricoeur, History and Truth
* Lionel Trilling, Freud and the Crisis of Our Culture
* Simone Weil, Oppression and Liberty

## Births

* June 8 - Tim Berners-Lee, English computer scientist, inventor of the World Wide Web
* December 28 - Liu Xiaobo, Chinese literary critic and human rights activist

## Deaths

* February 17 - L. P. Jacks, English philosopher (b. 1860)
* April 10 - Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, French Jesuit theologian, philosopher and paleontologist (b. 1881)
* April 18 - Albert Einstein, German-born theoretical physicist (b. 1879)
* September 30 - Louis Leon Thurstone, American pioneer of psychometrics and psychophysics (b. 1887)
* October 18 - José Ortega y Gasset, Spanish philosopher (b. 1883)
# Punctelia imbricata

Punctelia imbricata is a species of foliose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. Found in Brazil, it was described as a new species in 2009 by lichenologists Marcello Marcelli, Patrícia Jungbluth, and John Alan Elix. The holotype was collected in the Paulista municipality of São Paulo State. There it was found growing on the trunk of a mango tree, which was in a shaded and humid location in an orchard. The lichen has a greenish-grey thallus measuring 15–20 cm (6–8 in) wide, with a smooth upper surface that becomes a bit wrinkled in age; the lower surface is black. Punctelia imbricata contains trace amounts of atranorin and lecanoric acid, minor amounts of orcinyl lecanorate, and gyrophoric acid as the major secondary metabolite in the medulla. The specific epithet imbricata refers to the "imbricate" lobules (i.e. having overlapping edges).
# Husebye

Husebye is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Birgitte Husebye, Norwegian orienteering competitor
* Eystein Husebye (born 1937), Norwegian seismologist
* Finn Moestue Husebye (1905–2001), Norwegian priest
* Leif Husebye (1926–2009), Norwegian sailor, sports journalist, and newspaper editor
* Gregory Husebye, (born 1949) American artist and poet.
# High–low pricing

High–low pricing (or hi–low pricing) is a type of pricing strategy adopted by companies, usually small and medium-sized retail firms, where a firm initially charges a high price for a product and later, when it has become less desirable, sells it at a discount or through clearance sales.
Prospective customers may be unaware of a product's typical market price, or have a strong belief that "discount" is synonymous with "low price", or have strong loyalty to the product, brand or retailer. High–low pricing strategy is effective because of consumer preference and shopping frequency. Consumers with higher income strongly prefer the high-low pricing and they shop frequently in the brand stores they like.

## Usage

There are many big firms using this type of pricing strategy (including, in North America, Reebok, Nike, and Target). Competition in shoemaking and the fashion industry is partly through high–low pricing (for example Macy's, Nordstrom). But some firms will not provide discounts and work on a fixed rate of earnings following everyday low price strategies to compete in the market.
An alternative way to use high–low pricing is to increase the price for a short time, sometimes as much as 500 per cent, after which it is "discounted" to what its normal selling price. After the price is reduced to the "sale" price, it may often stay at that price for a long time, sometimes longer than two weeks, after which customers may begin to question whether the reduction is genuine. Artificial discounts of this sort are illegal in the United Kingdom.
# Psychotria glandulifera

Psychotria glandulifera is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Interference (communication)

In telecommunications, an interference is that which modifies a signal in a disruptive manner, as it travels along a communication channel between its source and receiver. The term is often used to refer to the addition of unwanted signals to a useful signal. Common examples include:
* Electromagnetic interference (EMI)
* Co-channel interference (CCI), also known as crosstalk
* Adjacent-channel interference (ACI)
* Intersymbol interference (ISI)
* Inter-carrier interference (ICI), caused by doppler shift in OFDM modulation (multitone modulation).
* Common-mode interference (CMI)
* Conducted interference
Noise is a form of interference but not all interference is noise.
Radio resource management aims at reducing and controlling the co-channel and adjacent-channel interference.

## Interference alignment

A solution to interference problems in wireless communication networks is interference alignment, which was crystallized by Syed Ali Jafar at the University of California, Irvine. A specialized application was previously studied by Yitzhak Birk and Tomer Kol for an index coding problem in 1998. For interference management in wireless communication, interference alignment was originally introduced by Mohammad Ali Maddah-Ali, Abolfazl S. Motahari, and Amir Keyvan Khandani, at the University of Waterloo, for communication over wireless X channels. Interference alignment was eventually established as a general principle by Jafar and Viveck R. Cadambe in 2008, when they introduced "a mechanism to align an arbitrarily large number of interferers, leading to the surprising conclusion that wireless networks are not essentially interference limited." This led to the adoption of interference alignment in the design of wireless networks.
Jafar explained:
   My research group crystallized the concept of interference alignment and showed that through interference alignment, it is possible for everyone to access half of the total bandwidth free from interference. Initially this result was shown under a number of idealized assumptions that are typical in theoretical studies. We have since continued to work on peeling off these idealizations one at a time, to bring the theory closer to practice. Along the way we have made numerous discoveries through the lens of interference alignment, which reveal new and powerful signaling schemes.
According to New York University senior researcher Paul Horn:
   Syed Jafar revolutionized our understanding of the capacity limits of wireless networks. He demonstrated the astounding result that each user in a wireless network can access half of the spectrum without interference from other users, regardless of how many users are sharing the spectrum. This is a truly remarkable result that has a tremendous impact on both information theory and the design of wireless networks.
# Microscopium Void

The Microscopium Void is a void—a roughly rectangular region of relatively empty space, bounded by incomplete sheets of galaxies from other voids in the southern celestial hemisphere. It lies within the boundaries of the constellation of Microscopium. It was discovered and named by South African astronomer Tony Fairall in 1984.
# Wega

WEGA, Wega, or WeGA may refer to:
* WeGA or Carl-Maria-von-Weber-Gesamtausgabe, a scientific-critical edition of the works of the composer Carl Maria von Weber
* WEGA, a German electronics manufacturer, acquired by Sony Corporation
* WEGA (AM) (1350 AM, Candelita7), a radio station licensed to Vega Baja, Puerto Rico
* Vega, a star in the constellation Lyra, also known as Wega
* Wega (horse), a horse participating in 2012 Olympics equestrian events
* WEGA (stellarator), an early version of the Hybrid Illinois Device for Research and Applications
* Wiener Einsatzgruppe Alarmabteilung, a SWAT team in Vienna, Austria
* WEGA – Die Spezialeinheit der Polizei, an Austrian TV series about the Wiener Einsatzgruppe Alarmabteilung
* Wega Industria Aeronautica, Brazilian manufacturer of aircraft including the Wega 180
* FV Wega, a German fishing trawler in service 1933–39 and 1945–55
* Wega, a station on the Wabern–Brilon Wald railway, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany
* Waya Island, Fiji, formerly spelled Wega
* FD Trinitron/WEGA, Sony's series of flat picture tubes
# John Barry Tablet

John Barry Tablet (also known as Commodore John Barry) is a tablet with a portrait bust in relief of naval officer John Barry by John Francis Paramino, installed in Boston Common in Boston, Massachusetts, United States.

## Description

The rectangular tablet features a portrait bust in relief of Barry. An inscription below reads: FATHER OF THE AMERICAN NAVY" / COMMODORE JOHN BARRY / BORN IN WEXFORD IRELAND 1745 / DIED IN PHILADELPHIA 1803 / RECEIVED FIRST COMMISSION / FROM THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS / TO COMMAND THE LEXINGTON 1775 / SAILED FROM BOSTON ON THE RALEIGH 1778 / ACCLAIMED IN BOSTON IN 1780 / FOR VICTORIES ON THE ALLIANCE / APPOINTED IN 1794 BY PRESIDENT WASHINGTON / TO PLAN THE CONSTRUCTION OF AND LATER TO BE IN COMMAND / OF FIRST U.S. NAVY / LAUNCHED 1798 / ERECTED BY THE CITY OF BOSTON / JAMES M. CURLEY MAYOR / 1949 / TABLET RESTORED BY THE GEORGE HENDERSON FOUNDATION 1976.

## History

The original sculpture was commissioned by the City of Boston in 1948 and cast in bronze in 1949. After being stolen, a granite copy was commissioned and installed in 1977. The original was returned and became part of the collection of the Constitution Museum.
The work was surveyed as part of the Smithsonian Institution's "Save Outdoor Sculpture!" program in 1993.
# Husebyrennet

Husebyrennet was a ski jumping competition which was held in Ullern, Oslo, Norway. These yearly competitions, held from 1879 to 1891, were a precursor to the Holmenkollen event. Starting in January 1892, this competition relocated to the Holmenkollbakken in Holmenkollen.
The first competitions held by Christiania SK were different from today's ski jumping in that the ski jump formed part of a course that included a 4 km stretch of cross-country skiing (see Nordic combined). No jump lengths were measured. Instead, judges gave points for style, on a scale from 1 to 5.
The ski jump, called Kastellbakken, was viewed as gigantic for its time, with length around 20 meters readily achieved. At the first recognized competition held in Husebybakken in 1879, Olaf Haugann of Norway set the first world record for the longest ski jump at 20 meters.
In the first years, Sondre Norheim was dominating. Later, the brothers Mikkjel and Torjus Hemmestveit were dominant. In 1883, Fridtjof Nansen participated, and was a main attraction, having then won fame by finishing the distance Bergen to Oslo on skis. The event became very popular, with up to 10,000 spectators. King Oscar II and Prince Hans of Denmark were among the spectators.
Due to lack of snow, the event was not held in 1880, and in 1890 it was held elsewhere. This uncertainty relating to the conditions led to the competition being moved permanently to the location of what is now Holmenkollbakken in 1892. Today, only a bronze plaque serves as a reminder of the events.
# Higienópolis-Mackenzie (São Paulo Metro)

Higienópolis-Mackenzie is a station on Line 4-Yellow of the São Paulo Metro, operated by ViaQuatro. It was opened on 23 January 2018. The station will have a connection with future Line 6-Orange. The construction of the Line 6 station began in April 2015.

## History

The station was predicted to open before the end of the second semester of 2017. But, on 27 December 2017, the State Government of São Paulo delayed the opening to January 2018, because the Secretariat of Metropolitan Transports reported that there were glasses that needed to be installed. This caused a fine to the responsible consortium for the construction amounting to R$ 17 million (US$ 4,652,690.35) because of the delay. Therefore, the station would be delivered with the delay of almost four years, as in the first predictions it was scheduled to open in mid-2014. On 19 January 2018, it was announced the official opening date: 23 January 2018. On the Line 6-Orange, the predicted opening date was end of 2021. When it's totally concluded in both lines, the station will be the deepest of all Latin America, being at 69 m (226 ft) from the surface, corresponding to a 14-floors building.

## Station layout

| G | Street level | Exit/entrance |
| M1 | Concourse level 1 | Fare control, ticket office, customer service, Bilhete Único/TOP recharge machines, future transfer to |
| P1 Platform level 1 |
| Side platform, doors open on the right |||
| P1 Platform level 1 | Southbound | ← toward Vila Sônia–Professora Elisabeth Tenreiro |
| P1 Platform level 1 | Northbound | toward Luz → |
| Side platform, doors open on the right |||
| S1 | Stairs level 1 | Future transfer to |
| S2 | Stairs level 2 | Future transfer to |
| S3 | Stairs level 3 | Future transfer to |
| M2 | Concourse level 2 | Distribution concourse |
| P2 Platform level 2 |
| Side platform, doors open on the right |||
| P2 Platform level 2 | Northbound | ← toward Brasilândia |
| P2 Platform level 2 | Southbound | toward São Joaquim → |
| Side platform, doors open on the right |||
# Psychotria hierniana

Psychotria hierniana is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to São Tomé Island.
# International Academy of St. Petersburg, Russia

The International Academy of St. Petersburg Russia is an international school located in St. Petersburg, Russia. Its curriculum and structure is based on the international standards and is directed towards students who plan to attend a college/university in the U.S., Europe, and Asia. For this reason all of its classes are conducted in English and the school confers an internationally recognized diploma. IA is accredited through the Association of Christian Schools International (ACSI) and Middle States Association.

## History and Campus

International Academy began in 1993 as a school for the expatriate community in St. Petersburg, Russia.

## Activities

Depending on the interests of staff and parent volunteers, activities vary year to year.
# Microscopium in Chinese astronomy

According to traditional Chinese uranography, the modern constellation Microscopium is located within the northern quadrant of the sky, which is symbolized as the Black Tortoise of the North (北方玄武, Běi Fāng Xuán Wǔ).
The name of the western constellation in modern Chinese is 顯微鏡座 (xiǎn wēi jìng zuò), meaning "the microscope constellation".

## Stars

The map of Chinese constellation in constellation Microscopium area consists of:
| Four Symbols | Mansion (Chinese name) | Romanization | Translation | Asterisms (Chinese name) | Romanization | Translation | Western star name | Chinese star name | Romanization | Translation |
| Black Tortoise of the North (北方玄武) | 牛 | Niú | Ox |
| Black Tortoise of the North (北方玄武) | 牛 | Niú | Ox | 天田 | Tiāntián | Celestial Farmland | 3 PsA | 天田一 | Tiāntiányī | 1st star |
| Black Tortoise of the North (北方玄武) | 牛 | Niú | Ox | 九坎 | Jiǔkǎn | Nine Water Wells |
| Black Tortoise of the North (北方玄武) | 牛 | Niú | Ox | 九坎 | Jiǔkǎn | Nine Water Wells | θ$^1$ Mic | 九坎一 | Jiǔkǎnyī | 1st star |
| Black Tortoise of the North (北方玄武) | 牛 | Niú | Ox | 九坎 | Jiǔkǎn | Nine Water Wells | η Mic | 九坎二 | Jiǔkǎnèr | 2nd star |
| Black Tortoise of the North (北方玄武) | 牛 | Niú | Ox | 九坎 | Jiǔkǎn | Nine Water Wells | ι Mic | 九坎三 | Jiǔkǎnsān | 3rd star |
| Black Tortoise of the North (北方玄武) | 牛 | Niú | Ox | 九坎 | Jiǔkǎn | Nine Water Wells | ζ Mic | 九坎四 | Jiǔkǎnsì | 4th star |
| Black Tortoise of the North (北方玄武) | 虛 | Xū | Emptiness | 璃瑜 | Líyú | Jade Ornament on Ladies' Wear |
| Black Tortoise of the North (北方玄武) | 虛 | Xū | Emptiness | 璃瑜 | Líyú | Jade Ornament on Ladies' Wear | α Mic | 璃瑜一 | Líyúyī | 1st star |
| Black Tortoise of the North (北方玄武) | 虛 | Xū | Emptiness | 璃瑜 | Líyú | Jade Ornament on Ladies' Wear | ε Mic | 璃瑜二 | Líyúèr | 2nd star |
| Black Tortoise of the North (北方玄武) | 虛 | Xū | Emptiness | 璃瑜 | Líyú | Jade Ornament on Ladies' Wear | γ Mic | 璃瑜增一 | Líyúzēngyī | 1st additional star |
| Black Tortoise of the North (北方玄武) | 虛 | Xū | Emptiness | 璃瑜 | Líyú | Jade Ornament on Ladies' Wear | HD 200763 | 璃瑜增二 | Líyúzēngèr | 2nd additional star |
# 1943 Ontario Liberal Party leadership election

The Ontario Liberal Party held a leadership election in 1943 to choose a permanent replacement to Mitchell Hepburn who had been forced to resign at the end of 1942. Because the Ontario Liberal Party was in power, the winner of the race would also become premier of the province. Initially, Hepburn attempted to anoint Gordon Daniel Conant as his permanent successor but the caucus did not accept this and forced a full leadership convention which was won on the first ballot by former Provincial Secretary Harry Nixon.
As Conant was ailing and had been hospitalized, Thomas McQuesten was Acting Premier on the day of the leadership convention.

## Candidates

* Thomas McQuesten, 60, MPP for Hamilton—Wentworth since 1934, Minister of Public Works and Highways (1934-1937, 1943), Minister of Municipal Affairs (1940-1943)
* Harry Nixon, 52, MPP for Brant since 1919, Provincial Secretary and Registrar of Ontario under E.C. Drury and Mitchell Hepburn (1919-1923, 1934-1942), first elected as a United Farmers of Ontario MPP (1919-1926), then as a Progressive (1926-1934) and Liberal-Progressive (1934-1937), Leader of the Progressives (1929-1934) and Liberal-Progressives (1934-1937)
* Arthur Roebuck, 65, MP for Trinity since 1940, former MPP for Bellwoods (1934-1949), Attorney-General of Ontario under Hepburn (1934-1937)
* Walter Thomson, 48, Lawyer and rancher in Hastings County
Premier Gordon Daniel Conant had also been a candidate but collapsed hours before the leadership vote and withdrew as a candidate.

## Results

Results were as follows:
* NIXON, Harry 418
* ROEBUCK, Arthur 85
* McQUESTEN, Thomas 40
* THOMSON, Walter 22
There were 8 spoiled ballots.
See Ontario Liberal leadership conventions