OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 2023 Rafa Nadal Open

The 2023 Rafa Nadal Open was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the fifth edition of the tournament which was part of the 2023 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Manacor, Spain between 29 August and 3 September 2023.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| CHI | Tomás Barrios Vera | 120 | 1 |
| SRB | Hamad Medjedovic | 145 | 2 |
| FRA | Antoine Escoffier | 157 | 3 |
| SWE | Elias Ymer | 171 | 4 |
| ITA | Mattia Bellucci | 184 | 5 |
| SUI | Alexander Ritschard | 185 | 6 |
| FRA | Harold Mayot | 211 | 7 |
| ITA | Federico Gaio | 216 | 8 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 21 August 2023.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Yaroslav Demin
* Martín Landaluce
* Coleman Wong
The following players received entry into the singles main draw as alternates:
* Frederico Ferreira Silva
* Nick Hardt
* Kalin Ivanovski
* Mark Lajal
* Jules Marie
* Nicolás Mejía
* Alejandro Moro Cañas
* Maximilian Neuchrist
* Daniel Rincón
* Abdullah Shelbayh
* João Sousa
* Marco Trungelliti
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Daniel Cukierman
* Damir Džumhur
* Gastão Elias
* Peter Gojowczyk
* Maxime Janvier
* Adrià Soriano Barrera

## Champions
### Singles

* Hamad Medjedovic def. Harold Mayot 6–2, 4–6, 6–2.

### Doubles

* Daniel Cukierman / Joshua Paris def. Sriram Balaji / Ramkumar Ramanathan 6–4, 6–4.
# John Beck (reformer)

John Beck (22 January 1883–13 January 1962) was a New Zealand public servant and child welfare reformer. He was born in Kirkcudbright, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland on 22 January 1883.
# Phone (novel)

Phone is the eleventh novel by Will Self, published in 2017. It concludes a "modernist" trilogy also consisting of Umbrella and Shark.

## Content

The stream-of-consciousness novel continues the story of psychiatrist Zack Busner.

## Reviews

Writing for The Sunday Herald, Todd McEwan wrote: "You begin to realise that this is not art, and it’s not even satire. It’s just stuff that oozes out of a writer who is floundering in the tar pit of the establishment.” Jon Day, writing for The Guardian, noted: "Phone isn't an attempt to inhabit the language of modernism but an attempt to exhaust a style. There's still plenty of fun to be had spotting references to Self's lodestars...It'll take you a couple of weeks to read all three novels properly. But I can't think of a better way to spend your time."
# Xenuroturris castanellus

Xenuroturris castanellus is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Turridae, the turrids.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 26.4 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Hawaii.
# Huntsville (disambiguation)

Huntsville is a city in Alabama. It is also the name of several other places:

## United States

* Huntsville, Arkansas
* Huntsville, Connecticut
* Huntsville, Illinois
* Huntsville Township, Schuyler County, Illinois
* Huntsville, Madison County, Indiana
* Huntsville, Randolph County, Indiana
* Huntsville, Kansas
* Huntsville, Mississippi
* Huntsville, Missouri
* Huntsville, North Carolina
* Huntsville, Ohio
* Huntsville, Tennessee
* Huntsville, Texas
* Huntsville, Utah
* Huntsville, Washington
* Huntsville, West Virginia

## Other uses

* Huntsville (Norwegian band), an experimental jazz trio
# International Campaign Against Aggression on Iraq

The International Campaign Against Aggression on Iraq (ICAAI) was a campaign umbrella group launched in Cairo 2003, at the Cairo Anti-war Conference, to oppose the invasion of Iraq.
The ICAAI sought to co-ordinate the February 15th global day of action against the Iraq war, which became the largest day of demonstrations in history, involving up to 25 million people in 150 countries.
The ICAAI's president was Ahmed Ben Bella and its vice-president was John Rees.
# Middle Hill

Middle Hill, or Middlehill, may refer to:
* Middlehill, Cornwall, United Kingdom
* Middle Hill (Gibraltar), a hill in Gibraltar on which are:
** Middle Hill Battery
** Middle Hill Cave
* Middle Hill (Hong Kong)
* Middle Hill in the Ochil Hills, Scotland
* Middle Hill (Scottish Borders), Scotland
* Middle Hill (Pittsburgh), United States
* Middle Hill, Pembrokeshire, United Kingdom
* Middle Hill, Staffordshire, United Kingdom
* Middle Hill, Worcestershire, United Kingdom, a country house owned by the Phillipps family
* Middlehill, Wiltshire, United Kingdom
# 1970 Cork Junior Football Championship

The 1970 Cork Junior Football Championship was the 72nd staging of the Cork Junior A Football Championship since its establishment by Cork County Board in 1895. The championship ran from 11 October to 13 December 1970.
The final was played on 13 December 1970 at the Castle Grounds in Macroom, between Newmarket and Adrigole, in what was their first ever meeting in the final. Newmarket won the match by 1-09 to 2-04 to claim their first ever championship title.

## Qualification

| Division | Championship | Champions |
| Avondhu | North Cork Junior A Football Championship | Grange |
| Beara | Beara Junior A Football Championship | Adrigole |
| Carbery | South West Junior A Football Championship | Bandon |
| Carrigdhoun | South East Junior A Football Championship | Valley Rovers |
| Duhallow | Duhallow Junior A Football Championship | Newmarket |
| Imokilly | East Cork Junior A Football Championship | Midleton |
| Muskerry | Mid Cork Junior A Football Championship | Naomh Abán |
| Seandún | City Junior A Football Championship | Douglas |
# François Baby (businessman)

François Baby (4 October 1733 – 6 October 1820) was a fur trader and political figure in what was called New France, early Quebec, and Lower Canada. Born in Montreal, he was part of an ethnic French family that had been fur trading in New France since the late 17th century.

## Biography

Baby was born in 1733 in Montreal to a family of fur traders. His father, and grandfather Jacques Babie, had been successful in the business. His eldest brother Jacques and other family members were active in the same business.
After completing formal education at the Jesuit college at Quebec, he joined his brothers Jacques and Antoine in a fur trading business they called Baby Frères. His two brothers conducted the field operations, while François ran the Montreal operation, importing trade goods and exporting furs and dealing with their contacts in France.
Baby was appointed to the Legislative Council for the Province of Quebec in 1778 by Governor Haldimand. He appointed Baby as part of his unconstitutional privy council around that time. (This appointment placed Baby on the Legislative Council of Lower Canada when it was formed in 1792.) Joining the governing class meant that Baby had less time to spend on commercial activities.
In 1786, he had married Marie-Anne Tarieu, the daughter of seigneur Charles-François Tarieu de La Naudière.
He suffered from ill health later in life and became less active in politics. Baby died at Quebec City in 1820.
His son Charles-François-Xavier later served as a member of the Legislative Council of the Province of Canada. His daughter Monique-Ursule married Thomas Ainslie Young, a member of the legislative assembly.
# KHYS

KHYS may refer to:
* Hays Airport, Kansas, USA (ICAO code KHYS)
* KHYS (FM), a radio station licensed to operate on FM frequency 89.7 in Hays, Kansas, United States
* KTJM, a radio station formerly licensed as KHYS, licensed to serve Port Arthur, Texas, United States
# Hiromi Tsunakake

Hiromi Tsunakake (綱掛裕美, Tsunakake Hiromi, born on November 5, 1975, in Kyoto) is a Japanese voice actress, currently working for I'm Enterprise.

## Performance
### Anime television

* Goshūshō-sama Ninomiya-kun (Irori Okushiro)
* The Story of Saiunkoku: 2nd Series (Shūran)
* Papillon Rose New Season (Kimi)
* Futakoi, Futakoi Alternative (Yura Sakurazuki)
* Elemental Gelade (Challo)
* Negima!: Magister Negi Magi (Tsukuyomi)
* Trouble Chocolate (Azuki)
* Cyborg Kuro-chan (Nana)
* Platonic Chain (Kanae Mizuhara)
* Weiß Kreuz Glühen (Layla)
* Bleach (Sachi Tenku)

### Internet Radio

* Hiromi to Yumi no Chicchai Futari
* Take-chan・Hiromi no Seiyū Banzai!

### Radio

* Takehito Koyasu no Hana Yume Kibun de LaLa PARTY (Assistant)
* Suzune no Onegai･･･Kami-sama no Iu Tōri

### Drama CD

* Anime Tenchou Series (CoCo Saikōbi)
* Mika ni Harassment (Cocoa Hiyoshizaki)

### Game

* Arcana Heart (Kira Daidohji)
* Arcana Heart 2 (Kira Daidohji)
* Arcana Heart 3 (Kira Daidohji)
* Futakoi (Yura Sakurazuki)
* Kaitōranma・Ga (Wakana Ōkouchi)

### CD

* Futari no Kiseki (Opening and Ending Themes of "Hiromi to Yumi no Chicchai Futari")
# Jilin Normal University

Jilin Normal University (simplified Chinese: 吉林师范大学; traditional Chinese: 吉林師範大學; pinyin: Jílín Shīfàn Dàxué) is a university in Siping, Jilin, northeast China. It was formerly known as the Siping Normal Institute (Chinese: 四平师范大学; pinyin: Sìpíng Shīfàn Dàxué). The university was founded in 1958. It is a training center for Jilin provincial teachers, and has trained more than 22,000 teachers in recent years via various types of seminars and classes.
Jilin Normal University covers more than 920,000 square metres totally and its building area covers more than 500,000 square meters. It has 22 colleges, 2 teaching sections, 27 research institutions and 117 labs now. Its teaching staff contains 1493 persons, wherein 994 persons are full-time teachers. There are 10 doctorate tutors, 230 master's degree tutors, 212 professors and 210 associate professors teaching 55 undergraduate majors in this school.
# Jean-Baptiste Lesueur

Jean-Baptiste Cicéron Lesueur (5 October 1794, Clairefontaine-en-Yvelines - 25 December 1883, Paris) was a French architect, best known for his work on the Paris City Hall (Hôtel de Ville).

## Biography

In 1811, he entered the École des Beaux-Arts, where he studied with Charles Percier and Auguste Famin [fr]. He won the Prix de Rome in 1819, with his design for a memorial cemetery. While in Rome, he made a study of the Basilica Ulpia, which was being excavated. Upon returning to Paris in 1826, he was engaged to build a parish church in Vincennes, which kept him occupied until 1830.
When the Comte de Rambuteau became Prefect of the Département de la Seine in 1833, he reconsidered a plan to expand the Paris City Hall, proposed by Étienne-Hippolyte Godde, which had been rejected by his predecessor, due to lack of funds. He eventually called on Godde and Lesueur to develop new plans. Their proposal was approved by the Ministry of the Interior in 1836, and construction began the following year. Work was halted by the Revolution of 1848, but resumed after the proclamation of the Second Republic. The final decorative work was done between 1854 and 1866. It was destroyed only a few years later, in 1871, during the Commune.
During this time, in 1842, the city of Saint-Germain-en-Laye bought the seventeenth-century Hôtel de la Rochefoucault, to make it the Town Hall. The project was designed by Lesueur and a local architect named Adam. Four years later, his manuscript Chronologie des rois d'Égypte (Chronology of the Kings of Egypt), received an award from the Académie des Inscriptions et Belles-Lettres and was printed by the French government.
In 1848, after the Revolution, he was appointed to the Académie des Beaux-Arts, where he took Seat #2 for architecture; succeeding Antoine Vaudoyer (deceased). Following the death of Abel Blouet, in 1852, he was named Professor of Theory at the École, and a member of the jury. He also served as an architectural curator for the City of Paris. At the request of François Bartholoni [fr], first President of the Lyon-Geneva Railway Company [fr], Lesueur designed a new building for the Geneva Music Conservatory. Construction began in 1856 and was completed in 1858.
He was awarded the Royal Gold Medal of the Royal Institute of British Architects in 1861, and was made an Officer of the Legion of Honor in 1870. During his later years, he published two works, La basilique Ulpienne (Rome) Restauration exécutée en 1823 (1877), and Histoire et théorie de l'architecture (1879).
# Wasden

Wasden is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kevin Wasden, American science fiction and fantasy artist, illustrator, and comics artist
* Lawrence Wasden (born 1957), American lawyer and politician
# Hundred of Mudla Wirra

The Hundred of Mudla Wirra is a cadastral unit of hundred located on the northern Adelaide Plains of South Australia, first proclaimed in 1847. The hundred is bounded on the north by the Light River and on the south by the Gawler River.

## History

The hundred was proclaimed on 29 November 1847 in the County of Gawler and named by Governor Frederick Robe, (at the same time as all the other Hundreds in Counties of Gawler, Light & Sturt were declared).
The name mudla wirra comes from the Kaurna language, but may have been misinterpreted in multiple sources, perhaps arising from the online version of Manning's Index. It has been reported that mudla means" implement", giving rise to the translation "a forest where implements are obtained", but in a newer publication (revised in 2012), Manning writes "Professor Tindale says that an alternative derivation is based on the word mudla meaning ‘nose’" (as in the Kaurna name for the Lefevre Peninsula, mudlanga), and other sources confirm this. Tindale and many others based their work on the work of German missionaries Teichelmann and Schürmann, who compiled a grammar and wordlist of the Kaurna language in 1840. In this work, mudla is recorded as meaning "nose", while mudli means implement.

## Local government

The first District Council of Mudla Wirra was established in 1854, bringing local government to the entire Hundred of Mudla Wirra and parts of the adjacent hundreds of Grace and Port Gawler. In 1856 the new District Council of Port Gawler assumed administration of those western parts outside the Hundred of Mudla Wirra. In 1857 the Town of Gawler was established at the south east corner of the hundred, annexing a small parts of Mudla Wirra.
In 1867 Mudla Wirra council split, horizontally, into the Mudla Wirra North and Mudla Wirra South, but the two were reunited as the second District Council of Mudla Wirra in 1933, bringing the hundred back under the administration of a single council body, apart from Gawler Town right at the south eastern fringe.
In 1977 the Mudla Wirra Council was amalgamated with the District Council of Freeling to form the District Council of Light. In 1996 the latter became a part of the much larger Light Regional Council, after combining with the District Council of Kapunda.
Being governed locally by the Light Regional Council since 1996, the hundred name has been preserved by being used for one of the council's four wards. The Mudla Wirra Ward covers the southern half of the hundred.

## Towns

Light Regional Council towns and localities in the hundred include: Hamley Bridge (south part), Linwood (west part), Magdala, Pinkerton Plains (east part), Woolsheds, Wasleys, Templers (west part), Reeves Plains (east part), Kangaroo Flat, Roseworthy (west part), Ward Belt, Gawler Belt, Gawler River and Buchfelde. Town of Gawler suburbs in the hundred include: Willaston, Reid, Gawler, Gawler West and Gawler South (west part).
# Wavertree (ship)

Wavertree is a historic iron-hulled sailing ship built in 1885. Now the largest wrought iron sailing vessel afloat, it is located at the South Street Seaport in New York City.

## History

Wavertree was built in Southampton, England in 1885 and was one of the last large sailing ships built of wrought iron. She was built for the Liverpool company R.W. Leyland & Company, and is named after the Wavertree district of that city.
The ship was first used to carry jute between eastern India and Scotland. When less than two years old the ship entered the "tramp trades", taking cargoes anywhere in the world. In 1910, after sailing for a quarter century, the ship was dis-masted off Cape Horn and barely made it to the Falkland Islands. Rather than re-rigging the ship its owners sold it for use as a floating warehouse at Punta Arenas, Chile. Wavertree was converted into a sand barge at Buenos Aires, Argentina in 1947. This ship was discovered in 1967 at the Riachuelo River in Buenos Aires by an American citizen working on a sand barge and acquired by the South Street Seaport Museum in 1968. The ship was sent to the Arsenal Naval Buenos Aires for restoration. In 1969 after restoration was complete, the ship was towed to New York. The vessel was added to the National Register of Historic Places on June 13, 1978.

### Restoration

In 2015, the ship was sent to Staten Island's Caddell Dry Dock and Repair Co. Inc. for a $13 million restoration, funded by New York City's Department of Cultural Affairs, city council and Manhattan's borough president. The restoration included the replacement of steel plates below the waterline, a new ballast system, updated electrical systems, and coating work that includes a cathodic protection system. The restoration started in May 2015, and ended on 25 September 2016, when the ship returned to South Street Seaport museum.
# 1892–93 Football Tournament

The 1892–93 Football Tournament was the 4th staging of The Football Tournament.
The format was slightly unusual in that all games had to have a winner. Therefore, if the match was level after 90 minutes, extra time was played. If the match was still level after extra-time, the match was replayed until a winner emerged.

## Overview

It was contested by 5 teams, and Akademisk Boldklub won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts |
| 1 | Akademisk Boldklub | 8 | 8 | 0 | 30 | 4 | 7.500 | 16 |
| 2 | Kjøbenhavns Boldklub | 8 | 6 | 2 | 32 | 4 | 8.000 | 12 |
| 3 | Boldklubben Frem | 8 | 4 | 4 | 18 | 13 | 1.385 | 8 |
| 4 | Fri | 8 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 60 | 0.067 | 2 |
| 4 | Østerbro Boldklub | 8 | 1 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 0.769 | 2 |
# Wasdow

Wasdow is a village and a former municipality in the district of Rostock, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. Since 5 September 2005, it is part of the municipality Behren-Lübchin.
* This Rostock district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# John Charnock

John Charnock (28 November 1756 – 16 May 1807) was a Royal Navy volunteer and author. He wrote a book on the history of marine architecture, a book on Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson, and Biographia Navalis about leading figures in Britain's Royal Navy.
Charnock studied at Trinity College, Oxford. He volunteered with the Royal Navy and researched historical and contemporary naval affairs. He was able to hear stories and obtain letters from his friends in the Royal Navy, especially Captain William Locker.
Charnock's six-volume Biographia Navalis was published from 1794 to 1798. In common with William James, William Richard O'Byrne and others who attempted to make a career writing about the Royal Navy, he then encountered financial difficulty.

## Life

He was the son of a barrister, John Charnock of Stanford-on-Soar, Nottinghamshire, and his wife Frances Boothby. He studied at Winchester College and at Trinity College, Oxford, where he matriculated on 15 December 1774. In his student days, Charnock wrote political essays for periodicals. Then he fell out with his father over his chosen lifestyle, with his marriage as a possible further grounds for the rupture.
Turning to naval interests, Charnock joined the Royal Navy as a volunteer. He became friends with Captain Locker, Nelson's correspondent and lieutenant-governor of Greenwich Hospital. Locker shared his recollections and became an important source of information for Charnock's research. After inheriting a fortune, Charnock left the navy, but had soon spent all his inheritance and turned to writing to make a living.
After Biographia Navalis, Charnock wrote History of Marine Architecture in a 3 volume set published from 1801 to 1802. He then published a Life of Lord Nelson in 1806. Locker's letters which Charnock had paraphrased for the book were later published in Sir Harris Nicolas's book, in original form: Charnock's versions had used more genteel language, uncharacteristic of Nelson.
Charnock fell into poverty. Unable to pay his debts, he died on 16 May 1807, at the King's Bench Prison, and has a slab in the old churchyard at Lee. He left behind a widow, Mary, the daughter of Peregrine Jones of Philadelphia, but no children. It was said of Mary that she showed "exemplary conduct in the vicissitudes of her husband's fortune". She died on 26 May 1836 and is buried with Charnock.
# Xi Canis Majoris

The Bayer designation Xi Canis Majoris (ξ CMa / ξ Canis Majoris) is shared by two star systems, in the constellation Canis Major:
* ξ¹ Canis Majoris
* ξ² Canis Majoris
They are separated by 0.86° on the sky.
ξ¹ Canis Majoris was member of asterism 軍市 (Jūn Shì), Market for Soldiers, Well mansion. ξ² Canis Majoris was not any member of asterism.
# Irigh N'Tahala

Irigh N'Tahala is a small town and rural commune in Tiznit Province of the Souss-Massa-Drâa region of Morocco. At the time of the 2004 census, the commune had a total population of 1,992 people living in 583 households.
# Wasserburg am Bodensee

Wasserburg am Bodensee is one of the three Bavarian municipalities on the shores of Lake Constance. It is a well known resort, sought out for the supposedly healthy nature of its atmosphere.

## Geography
### Parts of the municipality

The community is made up of several distinct districts:
* Wasserburg
** Wasserburg (Church and Castle)
** Mooslachen
** Mitten
** Reutenen
** Hengnau
** Hattnau
** Hege

## History

Wasserburg (literally: a castle in the water) was founded in 784, at which time it lay on an island. It was part of the lands of the monastery of St Gallen. In 1384 it came within the power of the Counts of Montfort, who sold it in 1592 to the Fuggers. In 1720 the island became a peninsula when it was linked to the mainland by a causeway, some of whose sandstone columns still remain.
In 1755, the Fuggers gave up sovereignty over Wasserburg to the Habsburgs in settlement of some debts, so the town then formed part of Austria, under the governance of Tettnang. In 1806 Napoleon Bonaparte transferred its sovereignty to the kingdom of Bavaria.
A steamship pier was built in 1872, the first railway station in 1899, and electric lighting was introduced in 1911/12.

## Notable sights

Wasserburg is famous for its picturesque peninsula, on which stand the Church of St George (14th century), Wasserburg Castle, and the Malhaus (Law courts, now a museum). Also on the peninsula are the quay, from which passenger ferries leave for Lindau, Bregenz, Konstanz and Rorschach, the fishing harbour and the marina. From the castle there is an outstanding view towards the mountains of Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Austria.
The Antoniuskapelle in the Selmnau district was first consecrated in 1492. Among its ornaments are a gothic Madonna and several baroque sculptures. The chapel stands on a glacial moraine and gives a broad view over Lake Constance.

## Literature

Martin Walser's novel of a boy growing up during the time of Hitler's rise and defeat, A Gushing Fountain, is set in Wasserburg am Bodensee.

## Economy

Nowadays Wasserburg's economy is based mainly on tourism and the cultivation of fruit. The municipality possesses two beach swimming pools, a boat hire facility, and a sailing school. Numerous hotels, boarding houses and bed and breakfast establishments offer a total of over 1,700 tourist beds. The local fishing industry supplies the town's restaurants with fresh fish from Lake Constance, especially whitefish.
# Wynne Evans (rugby union)

Thomas Wynne Evans (13 August 1926 — 8 May 1987) was a Welsh international rugby union player.
A scrum-half from Llandybie, Evans played his rugby for Llanelli through the 1950s and captained the club in the 1956/1957 season. He won his solitary Wales cap as 31-year old against Australia at Cardiff Arms Park in 1958, partnering Llanelli teammate Carwyn James at half-back. Wales were victorious 9–3.
Evans became landlord of the Golden Grove Hotel in Llandybie and died at the age of 60 in 1987.