OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hang fire

Hang fire is an unexpected delay between the triggering of a firearm and the ignition of the propellant. This failure was common in firearm actions that relied on open primer pans, due to the poor or inconsistent quality of the powder, although modern firearms are also susceptible. The delay is usually too brief to be noticed, but can be several seconds. A hangfire should be suspected whenever a firearm fails to fire, but has not clearly malfunctioned.

## Ignition sequence

The ignition train of modern firearms begins with detonation of a small quantity of impact-sensitive primary explosive in a primer in cartridge firearms or in a percussion cap in muzzleloaders. The energy released by this detonation is intended to ignite the propellant charge of gunpowder or smokeless powder. Primary explosives may deteriorate with age so they release less energy; and propellants damaged by moisture or lubricants may require more energy to ignite. These conditions may either delay the ignition sequence or cause a misfire if ignition is completely prevented. While a normal ignition sequence causes the firearm to discharge immediately when the trigger is pulled, a hang fire will be perceived as a click when the hammer falls followed by the loud noise of suddenly expanding gas when the firearm discharges. The delay may be only a fraction of a second or may last for several seconds.

## Procedures

A shooter may interpret the initial click of the hammer fall as an unloaded firearm or a misfire. A hang fire delay of a fraction of a second may be fast enough to correct that misinterpretation before the shooter takes inappropriate action to reload; but a longer delay may allow the shooter time to move the firearm so the muzzle points in a different (and possibly unsafe) direction, or to open the action so the cartridge is no longer confined. Unexpected discharge after the firearm has been moved from the firing position will damage whatever is in front of the muzzle, and large-caliber firearms may injure the shooter during recoil. Unexpected discharge as the action is being opened will allow a portion of the propellant energy to burst the cartridge case and possibly damage the firearm with a risk of injury to the shooter and nearby persons.
The correct procedure is to keep the firearm pointed at a safe target for thirty seconds, then remove the round. This rule is usually not followed in combat, where being without a working firearm is the bigger risk.

## Legacy

The phrase "to hang fire" has come to mean a delay in progressing, for example from one task to another.
# Hamutenya Ndadi

Jason Hamutenya Ndadi (born 1926 in Ouhongo, South West Africa, today Namibia, died 1977 in Angola), also known as Wanehepo, was a Namibian liberation fighter and co-founder of the Ovamboland People's Organization (OPO), the predecessor organization of SWAPO.
Hamutenya died in a traffic accident and was initially buried in the Hainyeko Training Center Cemetery near Lubango in Angola. The body was relocated to his home town of Ouhongo on 6 May 2005.
A street in Windhoek's Olympia suburb was renamed after Ndadi in 2007.

## Literature and movies

* Ndadi, Tshoombe. Wanehepo: a Biography of Late Comrade Jason Hamutenya Ndadi (Wanehepo) 1926-1977. Brighton Polytechnic, 1985.
* Wanehepo: The Return of a Namibian Hero. Namibia 2006, 57 minutes.
# 1725 in Denmark

Events from the year 1725 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Frederick IV
* Grand Chancellor – Ulrik Adolf Holstein

## Events

* 1 October – The County of Scheel is established by Christen Skeel from the manors of Sostrup, Skærvad, Ørbækgaard, Steensmark, Debildhede, Skiern and Karmark.

### Undated
## Births

* May 16 – Peder Als, painter (died 1776)
* 1 December – Frederik Christian Kaas, naval officer (died 1803)
# Preußen

Preußen or Preussen is the German word for Prussia.
It also refers to:

## Ships

* Preußen (ship), windjammer built in 1902
* SMS Preußen (1873), armored frigate
* SMS Preußen (1903), pre-dreadnought Battleship
* V 1101 Preußen, vorpostenboot

## Football

* BFC Preussen, football club in Berlin
* SC Preußen Münster, football club in Münster
* SV Viktoria Preußen 07, football club in Frankfurt
* Preußen Danzig, former football club in Danzig (Gdańsk)

## Other

* 5628 Preussen, asteroid
# Hungarian ammunition ship Ungvár

Ungvár was a Hungarian Cargo ship that hit a mine laid by the Soviet destroyers Smyshlyony and Bodry in the Black Sea south of Odesa on 9 November 1941 while she was travelling from Sulina, Romania to Odesa, Ukraine with a cargo of ammunition, gasoline and food.

## Construction

Ungvár was launched in 1941 and completed the same year at the Ganz & Partners Ltd. shipyard in Ganz, Hungary. The ship was assessed at 1,031 GRT and had four sister ships which all belonged to the Tisza-class. Namely MS Tisza, MS Kassa, MS Kolozsvár and MS Komárom.
Ungvár was just as her sisterships leased to the Kriegsmarine of Nazi Germany in 1941 after having previously been used for commercial purposes on the Danube river. It was during her military service in World War II that she would meet her demise.

## Sinking

Ungvár was travelling from Sulina, Romania to Odesa, Ukraine with a cargo of 916 tons of airplane bombs, 306 tons of AA gun ammunition, 141 tons of gasoline and 469 tons of food on the morning of 9 November 1941 while being escorted by the Romanian motor torpedo boats Vijelia and Viforul. When Ungvár hit a mine laid previously by the Soviet destroyers Smyshlyony and Bodry. Her Romanian escorts neared her in order to save anyone and anything they could when her highly dangerous cargo exploded, destroying Ungvár and sinking Vijelia and Viforul. Of the 40 crewmen onboard Ungvár, 34 were lost during the disaster including 12 Hungarian crewmen, 16 German AA gunners, the Commanding Officer of the German Donauflottilla Korvettenkapitän Friedrich Petzel and five officers of Petzel's staff.

## Wreck

It is believed the cargo explosion completely destroyed Ungvár, leaving only a debris field and underwater crater with the wrecks of her escort ships Vijelia and Viforul laying close by.

## Legacy

A ten-minute Hungarian animated shortfilm was released on 21 September 2016 under the name Ungvár. The film tells the story of director Zoltán Áprily's grandfather who worked as a waiter on the real Ungvár when she sank, being one of the six survivors. The movie can be watched for free online.
A sailor monument was also erected in Budapest in 1993 with an anchor replica of Ungvár to commemorate the lives lost in the disaster.
# Wilderspin National School

The Wilderspin National School is a former national school and Grade II listed building in Barton-upon-Humber, North Lincolnshire, and a museum focussing on the life and works of Samuel Wilderspin.

## Architecture

The building was designed by the architect William Hey Dykes and Samuel Wilderspin for the Church of England and the National Society for the Education of the Poor in the Principles of the Established Church. It is a red brick, single storey building, in the Tudor revival style with a Welsh slate roof. In plan it is H-shaped, originally intend for the infants to be in the area on the right, the boys to the left, and the girls in the centre. There are stone tablets carved on each of the wings, the Royal coat of arms to the left, and the arms of Reverend George Uppleby to the right. A rear extension was added in 1935.

## History

The school was opened in 1844 and remains nearly complete. It is the only known survival of both a Wilderspin school and playground.
When the school opened it superseded a smaller one ran by Isaac Pitman. When it opened it catered for over 100 infants aged 2–6 years old and is notable for its connection to Samuel Wilderspin who taught at the school alongside both his wife and daughter, and trained other teachers here. The school closed in 1978 and was first listed as a grade II building in September 1992.

## Gallery

* Front (left)
* Front (centre)
* Front (right)
* Rear
* Blue plaque recording the construction and restoration of the building

## Museum

The building closed in 1978. In 1993 the Queen Street School Preservation Trust was formed to safeguard the building from further deterioration.
It reopened as a museum in January 2009 following funding from the Heritage Lottery Fund (£858,500), Yorkshire Forward (£760,000), English Heritage (£198,000) WREN Ltd (£40,000), SITA Trust (£33,645) and Glanford Building Buildings Preservation Trust (£10,000).
Since reopening in 2009 the Museum has had over 85,000 visitors and 40,000 people have used its conference facilities. Over 22,000 pupils have been involved with its schools education programme.

### Awards

The Museum has been a recipient of a Sandford Award for heritage education.
In May 2017, the school was listed as one of the ten 'best things to visit in North Lincolnshire' in a poll by the Scunthorpe Telegraph.
The Queen Street School Preservation Trust, which runs the school, received the Queen's Award for Voluntary Service in June 2018 for saving and restoring the Model Infant School and providing museum and educational services. Also in 2018, the school's Development Officer was awarded the 2018 Annual Town Award by the Barton Town Council in recognition of voluntary services to Barton-upon-Humber.
# Albert Bouchard

Albert Bouchard (/buˈʃɑːrd/; born May 24, 1947) is an American musician. He is a founding member and the original drummer of the hard rock band Blue Öyster Cult and current drummer of The Dictators. He is the older brother of former Blue Öyster Cult bassist Joe Bouchard.

## Early years

Bouchard was born to Robert Bouchard and Francis Ryan. He was born in Watertown, New York, and grew up in Clayton, New York. He is the older brother of BÖC member Joe Bouchard by 18 months.

## Career
### Blue Öyster Cult

To read more on Bouchard’s career in Blue Öyster Cult, see Blue Öyster Cult
He was a founding member of the hard rock band Blue Öyster Cult and a driving force through the band's first decade.
In 1981, Bouchard left Blue Öyster Cult. He began to work on an intended solo album that would become the album Imaginos (1988) released under the BÖC name.

### Later works

He has also played on records for Mike Watt (a version of BÖC's "Dominance and Submission" for the flip side of Watt's 1995 single "E Ticket Ride"), and Richie Stotts (Plasmatics), Gumball and Fabienne Shine. Bouchard has produced records for many other musicians, including Maria Excommunikata, Heads Up! and David Roter.
Until 2006, Bouchard's main musical project had been Brain Surgeons, with whom he released several CDs on his own Cellsum Records label. Cellsum grew to host a number of other artists, including Les Vegas, The X Brothers, David Roter and Helen Wheels. In 2007, Bouchard formed Ünderbelly with original Soft White Underbelly singer Les Braunstein, Brain Surgeons bassist David Hirschberg, and guitarist Adrian Romero. They were featured on the 2008 Motörhead tribute CD Sheep in Wolves' Clothing, and released the songs "Critical Mass" and "Astronomy" in 2011.
In 2008, Bouchard formed the band 'Blue Coupe' with his brother Joe and original Alice Cooper bassist Dennis Dunaway. Originally an Alice Cooper/Blue Öyster Cult cover act, 'Blue Coupe' has released three albums of original material: Tornado on the Tracks in 2010, Million Miles More in 2013, and Eleven Even in 2019. In 2014, Bouchard released his first solo record, Incantation, which was followed in 2017 by a second album, Surrealist.

### Recent years

Bouchard released a new album in November 2020, titled Re Imaginos, a mostly acoustic version of the album Imaginos, and released a follow-up Imaginos 2: Bombs Over Germany (Minus Zero And Counting) in 2021. In 2023, Bouchard released the third and final album of his Imaginos trilogy, The Mutant Reformation.
Bouchard joined the reunited proto-punk band The Dictators, featuring original members Ross the Boss and Andy Shernoff, along with new lead vocalist and Ozzy's Boneyard host Keith Roth. The band released their first album in 23 years, The Dictators, on September 6, 2024.
# Helduen Alfabetatze eta Berreuskalduntzerako Erakundea

HABE (Helduen Alfabetatze eta Berreuskalduntzerako Erakundea) (Institution for Adults Alphabetization and Revasconization) is a Basque government institution which works to help adults learn the Basque language. Since its inception in 1983, The Government of the Basque Autonomous Community has opened a network of euskaltegi, Basque language education centres. HABE was created in 1983 and since then it has opened 107 euskaltegis with 1500 teachers and over 350,000 students throughout the network. Additionally, roughly between 3000 and 4000 people outside of the Basque Country study Basque through HABE each year.
Its headquarters are on Vitoria-Gasteiz street, Donostia.
# Helcystogramma hapalyntis

Helcystogramma hapalyntis is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Turner in 1919. It is found in Australia, Sri Lanka and India.
The wingspan is 10–12 mm. The forewings are pale ochreous, irregularly clouded with brownish and sprinkled with dark fuscous. The hindwings are pale grey.
# Helcystogramma hibisci

Helcystogramma hibisci is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Stainton in 1859. It is known from China (Anhui, Guizhou, Hong Kong, Hubei, Xizang, Zhejiang), Taiwan, India, Thailand, Vietnam, Sri Lanka, Indonesia (Sumatra, Java) and Australia, where it has been recorded from the Northern Territory and Queensland.
The wingspan is about 15 mm. The forewings are pale brown with a dark brown pattern.
The larvae feed on Hibiscus (including Hibiscus heterophyllus) and Abelmoschus species.
# GE Technology Infrastructure

GE Technology Infrastructure was a business group of General Electric composed of three GE companies: GE Aviation, GE Healthcare, and GE Transportation. John G. Rice is president and CEO. A company-wide reorganization prompted by staggering financial losses led to the unit's formation in 2008 from companies within GE Infrastructure. In 2008, GE as a company announced that it will reduce its divisions from six to four. The main divisions will now be GE Technology Infrastructure, GE Energy Infrastructure, GE Capital and NBC Universal. The new structure emphasizes priorities that attempts to shield G.E. from economic swings by divesting it of consumer units and exploiting its role as one of the world's biggest buyers of IT services.
In addition, as a result of condensing down the divisions, the company aims to implement and call the cloud its new home. GE, the 123-year-old staple of the global industrial sector, is going all in on the cloud. The company plans to migrate 9,000 applications to public IaaS over the next three years. It is reducing its data centers from more than 30 to the single digits. GE is advocating for a simpler, more user-friendly approach to the world of IT. The whole point of the public cloud is that vendors – like AWS – provide those components as a service to customers. With this more public approach to a user-friendly service raises the concern for security. Randy Provoost, GE Technology Infrastructure marketing manager, put out a statement about how he plans to tackle and break down barriers with security systems in GE. Provoost focuses on the companies Open Protocol Exchange Network, or OPEN, and how by implementing it the GE company will achieve openness while enforcing principles and practices that will have above adequate security for the IT applications.
# GIDC

GIDC can refer to:
* Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation
* Gender identity disorder in children
* Gas Infrastructure Development Cess
# Vendela Zachrisson-Santén

Vendela Elin Birgitta Zachrisson-Santén (née Zachrisson; born 11 June 1978 in Gothenburg) is a Swedish competitive sailor and Olympic medalist. She won a bronze medal in the 470 class at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, together with Therese Torgersson.
# Venezuela Department (1824)

Venezuela Department was one of the departments of Gran Colombia from 1824 to 1830 (the previous department was substantially larger).
It had borders to
* Atlantic Ocean in the North.
* Orinoco Department in the East.
* Apure Department in the South.
* Zulia Department in the West.

## Subdivisions

2 provinces and several cantons.
* Caracas Province. Capital: Caracas. Cantones: Caracas, Calabozo, Caucagua, Chaguaramas, La Guaira, La Victoria, Villa de Cura, Ocumare y San Sebastián.
* Carabobo Province. Capital: Valencia. Cantones: Valencia, Barquisimeto, Nirgua, Puerto Cabello, San Felipe y Tocuyo.
# Verticordia sect. Tropica

Verticordia sect. Tropica is one of six sections in the subgenus Eperephes. It includes three species of plants in the genus Verticordia. Plants in this section occur are the only verticordias to occur in tropical areas of Western Australia and the Northern Territory, including the Kimberley and Kakadu National Park and they have the ability to regrow from a lignotuber after fire. (One species, V. decussata, is endemic to the Northern Territory.) They have leaves which vary in size from tiny and pressed against the stem to long and curved but are always linear in shape. The flowers have fringed petals and lobed sepals with small, ear-like appendages and the style has a narrow band of hairs near its tip.
When Alex George reviewed the genus in 1991, he described the section and gave it the name Tropica. The name Tropica is a Latin word meaning "solstice" referring to the tropical distribution of these species.
The type species for this section is Verticordia cunninghamii and the other two species are V. verticillata, V. decussata.
# GNUnited Nations

GNUnited Nations is a free program developed by the GNU Project to manage translation of HTML files. It produces a template from a master HTML file, which can be filled in with translations. The program then generates the translated pages, including the markup from the first page unchanged.
# Venus in Evening Wear

Venus in Evening Wear (German: Venus im Frack) is a 1927 German silent film directed by Robert Land and starring Carmen Boni, Georg Alexander and Henri De Vries.
The art direction was by Oscar Friedrich Werndorff and Erich Zander.

## Cast

* Carmen Boni
and in alphabetical order
* Georg Alexander
* Henri De Vries
* Karl Elzer
* Evi Eva
* Max Hansen
* Karl Harbacher
* Valerie Jones
* Paul Morgan
* Hermann Picha
* Albert Steinrück
* Robert Thiem]
* Borwin Walth
* Ida Wüst
* Wolfgang Zilzer
# Gabriela Radice

Gabriela Radice (born 1968) is an Argentine journalist.

## Awards
### Nominations

* 2013 Martín Fierro Awards
** Best female journalist
# Via Galactica

Via Galactica is a rock musical with a book by Christopher Gore and Judith Ross, lyrics by Gore, and music by Galt MacDermot. It marked the Broadway debut of actor Mark Baker.
Originally entitled Up!, it offers a futuristic story of social outcasts living on an asteroid in outer space in the year 2972. Among them is Gabriel Finn, a space sanitation man who collects trash in a clamshell-shaped garbage ship called the Helen of Troy.
The storyline was so incomprehensible that at the last moment producers decided to insert a plot synopsis in the Playbill, but audiences were still baffled by what they were witnessing unfold on stage. Pyrotechnic displays, trampolines to portray weightlessness, and other special effects did little to enhance the project.
After fifteen previews, the Broadway production, directed by Peter Hall, produced by George W. George and choreographed by George Faison, opened on November 28, 1972, the first production at the brand-new Uris Theatre where, unable to withstand a universal assault by the critics, it ran for only seven performances. The cast included Raul Julia, Irene Cara, Keene Curtis, Chuck Cissel, Ralph Carter, Melanie Chartoff, and Virginia Vestoff.
Via Galactica, one of the first Broadway shows to lose more than $1 million, was MacDermot's second flop of the season. His Dude had closed after 16 performances five weeks earlier.

## Songs
### Act One

* "Via Galactica" (Storyteller)
* "We Are One" (Blue People)
* "Helen of Troy" (Gabriel Finn)
* "Oysters" (Hels and April)
* "The Other Side of the Sky" (Hels)
* "Children of the Sun" (Omaha)
* "Different" (April and Company)
* "Take Your Hat Off" (Omaha and Company)
* "Ilmar's Tomb" (Omaha)
* "Shall We Friend?" (Gabriel Finn)
* "The Lady Isn't Looking" (Omaha)
* "Hush" (Gabriel Finn)
* "Cross on Over" (Dr. Isaacs, Omaha and Company)
* "The Gospel of Gabriel Finn" (Gabriel Finn)

### Act Two

* "Terre Haute High" (April)
* "Life Wins" (Omaha)
* "The Worm Germ" (Provo)
* "Isaacs' Equation" (Dr. Isaacs)
* "Dance the Dark Away!" (Storyteller and Company)
* "Four Hundred Girls Ago" (Gabriel Finn)
* "All My Good Mornings" (Omaha)
* "Isaacs' Equation (Reprise)" (Dr. Isaacs)
* "Children of the Sun (Reprise)" (Omaha and Gabriel Finn)
* "New Jerusalem" (Company)
# Via Gemina

Via Gemina was the Roman road linking Aquileia and Emona (the modern Ljubljana). It was built in 14 AD by the legio XIII Gemina. In spite of the name given by its constructors it was said it took its name, the "twin road", from the circumstance that it departed from Aquileia along with the Via Postumia.
The road went from Aquileia and followed the Vipava Valley between the mouth of the river Vipava into the Soča at Pons Sonti (Gradisca d'Isonzo) and the later town Vipava, through the Karst district to Nauportus and Emona (Ljubljana), forming a first itinerary of the Amber Road, which left the Roman territory at Carnuntum.
Nauportus had been plundered by the road builders in 14 AD, according to Tacitus.
# GO-1

GO-1 is a submarine communications cable system that links Sicily to Malta, operated by the Maltese telecommunications company GO.
It currently consists of a single cable, laid in 1995, linking St George's Bay in Malta to Catania in Sicily. The laying of the second leg of the system, linking St Paul's Bay in Malta to Mazara del Vallo in Sicily, started in December 2008; it is expected to be operational in early 2009. As of December 2019, a third leg of the system was planned to connect with Marseille, France
There were reports of cable failure on the St. George's Bay/Catania cable in December 2008, concurrent with the failure of several other cable systems at around the same time. It has been speculated that these multiple failures of apparently unrelated submarine cable systems may have been related to seismic activity in the region.
# Ga Noi

The Ga Noi, or Ganoi, is a breed of chicken originating in Vietnam. Originally used for cockfighting, is a breed that fits the gamecock type, with an upright body and aggressive temperament. Ga Noi appear in both a regularly feathered variety and a Naked Neck-like variety. It was exported to the West for the first time in the early 1990s, and is not yet accepted into poultry breed standards, such as the American Poultry Association's Standard of Perfection. Ga nois are a hard-feather breed.
The ga noi is 1 of 3 main chickens in Vietnam; the other two, the ga tre and ga rung, are also used for fighting. The ga rung are a caught wild, while the ga tre and ga noi are domesticated.