OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Val Vignun

The Val Vignun is an alpine valley in the Swiss Canton of Graubünden. It also forms a connection between the Misox valley and the Rheinwald valley, parallel to the San Bernardino Pass.
Val Vignun stretches in a northeasterly direction from San Bernardino towards the Val Curciusa, which is a side valley of the Rheinwald. It is about 5 kilometers long and is drained by the Ri de Fontanalba, which flows into the Moesa near San Bernardino.
A well-marked trail leads from the village of San Bernardino in several stages to the Alpine hut Cassina de Vignun (2'115 m), where the real Alpine valley begins. The valley rises evenly to the pass of Strec de Vignun (2'373 m), where it connects to the Val Curciusa. The European Watershed runs across the Strec de Vignun pass.
The mighty rock Motta Caslasc rises to a height of 2300 m in the middle of the valley, between two alluvial plains. The rocky knoll has dimensions of approximately 100 by 60 meters. At the northern and southern edges of the plateau, terraces are found that were probably artificially created. A feudal castle can be ruled out, on the grounds of the high altitude. Perhaps this was high-altitude settlement from an indefinite period, used for defense or escape. Remains of walls have not been identified.
The Piz Uccello lies north of the valley and can be reached using a marked mountain path. To the south lies the Piz de la Lumbreida. Apart from several alpine huts, and possibly the Motta Caslasc, the valley has not been developed. Because of its exceptional beauty, the area of the San Bernardino Pass and Val Vignun as a landscape is considered of national importance.

## Gallery

* Path ascending into the Val Vignun, on the left the Piz Uccello
* Cassina de Vignun
* Pian Grand
* Terrace on the Motta Caslasc
* Marble block
* Origin of the Ri Fontanalba
# Greens Restaurant

Greens Restaurant is a landmark vegetarian restaurant in the Fort Mason Center in the Marina District, San Francisco, California, overlooking the Golden Gate Bridge.

## History

Founded by the San Francisco Zen Center in 1979, Greens has been credited in The New York Times as "the restaurant that brought vegetarian food out from sprout-infested health food stores and established it as a cuisine in America."
Greens has a legacy of female lead chefs, beginning with founding chef Deborah Madison, and followed by Annie Somerville, Denise St. Onge, and currently Katie Reicher. The restaurant utilizes fresh produce from the organic Green Gulch Farm Zen Center.

## Books

* The Greens Cookbook. Deborah Madison with Edward Espe Brown. Random House Broadway imprint. ISBN 0-7679-0823-6, 978-0-7679-0823-8.
* Fields of Greens: New Vegetarian Recipes From The Celebrated Greens Restaurant: A Cookbook. Annie Somerville. Bantam Books. ISBN 978-0553091397, 0553091395.
# Singspiel Stakes

The Singspiel Stakes is a Thoroughbred horse race run annually at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The Stakes is run during the latter part of June on the same card as the Queen's Plate, as of 2008 it carries Grade III status. The race is open to horses aged three and older and is contested over a distance of 1+1⁄2 miles on turf. It currently offers a purse of $125,000.
Inaugurated in 2005, the race was named for Irish-bred Singspiel, who won the prestigious Canadian International Stakes at Woodbine Racetrack in 1996 and who was a son of the Canadian Horse Racing Hall of Fame filly, Glorious Song.

## Records

Speed record:
* 2:27.15 - Jambalaya (2006)
Most wins:
* 3 - Musketier (2009, 2011, 2012)
* 3 - Aldous Snow (2014, 2015, 2017)
Most wins by a jockey:
* 3 - Jono Jones (2006, 2007, 2009)
Most wins by a trainer:
* 7 - Roger L. Attfield (2007, 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2016, 2022)
Most wins by an owner:
* 4 - Sam-Son Farm (2014, 2015, 2017, 2020)

## Winners of the Singspiel Stakes

| Year | Winner | Age | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time |
| 2022 | Ready For The Lady | 3 | Emma-Jayne Wilson | Roger L. Attfield | Charles E. Fipke | 2:18.12 |
| 2021 | Corelli | 6 | Kazushi Kimura | Jonathan Thomas | Augustin Stable | 2:01.70 |
| 2020 | Count Again | 5 | Luis Contreras | Gail Cox | Sam-Son Farm | 2:29.99 |
| 2019 | Tiz A Slam | 5 | Steven Ronald Bahen | Roger L. Attfield | Chiefswood Stable | 2:29.99 |
| 2018 | Shahroze | 4 | Alan Garcia | Graham Motion | Eclipse Thoroughbred Partners & Head Of Plains Partners | 2:25.65 |
| 2017 | Aldous Snow | 8 | Eurico Rosa Da Silva | Malcolm Pierce | Sam-Son Farm | 2:27.42 |
| 2016 | Danish Dynaformer | 4 | Patrick Husbands | Roger L. Attfield | Charles E. Fipke | 2:27.20 |
| 2015 | Aldous Snow | 6 | Eurico Rosa Da Silva | Malcolm Pierce | Sam-Son Farm | 2:27.55 |
| 2014 | Aldous Snow | 5 | Javier Castellano | Malcolm Pierce | Sam-Son Farm | 2:28.85 |
| 2013 | Forte Dei Marmi | 7 | Joel Rosario | Roger L. Attfield | Stella Perdomo | 2:41.85 |
| 2012 | Musketier | 10 | Ramon Dominguez | Roger L. Attfield | Stella Perdomo | 2:28.07 |
| 2011 | Musketier | 9 | John Velazquez | Roger L. Attfield | Stella Perdomo | 2:29.54 |
| 2010 | Spice Route | 6 | Mike E. Smith | Roger L. Attfield | Harlequin Ranches | 2:27.74 |
| 2009 | Musketier | 7 | Jono Jones | Roger L. Attfield | Johanna Louise Glen-Teven | 2:27.41 |
| 2008 | Mission Approved | 4 | Ramon Dominguez | Gary Contessa | William F. Coyro, Jr. | 2:30.63 |
| 2007 | Pellegrino | 8 | Jono Jones | Roger L. Attfield | Gary A. Tanaka | 2:27.79 |
| 2006 | Jambalaya | 4 | Jono Jones | Catherine Day Phillips | Todd & Catherine D. Phillips | 2:27.15 |
| 2005 | Daddy Cool | 7 | Jim McAleney | Sean Smullen | Stronach Stables | 2:27.66 |
# VOB (disambiguation)

VOB refers to a data structure on a DVD-video media. It may also refer to:
* Versioned Object Base in IBM DevOps Code ClearCase
* Voice over Broadband an application of Voice over Internet Protocol
* A Vision of Britain, a website
* Voice of Baceprot, Indonesian all-female rock trio
# Gregory, North Carolina

Gregory is an unincorporated community located in Currituck County, North Carolina, United States. Gregory had a post office until the 1970s, when the Gregory post office was consolidated with the Shawboro post office. Gregory is mainly located along State Road 1148.
# Singri

There are at least 2 places in India called Singri. One in South India, in the state of Tamil Nadu, close to the city of Vellore. This place is also referred to as Singiri or "Singri". There is a 1000-year-old temple built in the honor of Lord Lakshmi Narasimha (Nara=Human, Simha=Lion). There is a pratiti (nearest equivalent is a historic fact) that Lord took the form of a half lion and half human to defeat an asura (Demon) who had a boon that no man or beast can kill him. Since he got the boon, however, he had become too proud and condescending toward everyone and troubled them in every possible way. So people prayed to the lord for help when Lord took the form of Narasimha. The statue is amazingly beautiful and witness to the skills of the artists of that day. The place is situated far from all the commotions of a city, reflecting the need for peace sought by every human being.
The second and a beautiful place is situated on the bank of river Brahmaputra, in Sonitpur district, Assam. Main attraction of the place is Gupteswar temple. As mentioned by the great master Jigme Lingpa in the 18th century, Singri has been the pilgrimage site for Tibetans and Bhutanese, since the 14th century. Thangtong Gyalpo or Lama Chag Zhampa(Tibetan Yogi) visited in 13th century,He mentioned there were a stupa also.Monpa H.E. 12th and 13th Thegtse Rinpoche Namgye Tsering and Yeshe Zangpo also visited annually in 18th and 19th centuries as a pilgrimage.
26°36′N 92°29′E﻿ / ﻿26.600°N 92.483°E﻿ / 26.600; 92.483
* This article about a location in the Indian state of Assam is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Greenvale Brook

Greenvale Brook is a watercourse in Greater Manchester and a tributary of the River Roch.

## Tributaries

* Lydgate Brook
* Castle Brook
* Red Brook
* Lead Mine Brook
| Next confluence upstream | River Roch | Next confluence downstream |
| Chelburn Brook | Greenvale Brook | Town House Brook |
* This Greater Manchester location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Greenvale Airport

Greenvale Airport (IATA: GVP, ICAO YGNV) is an airport in Greenvale, Queensland, Australia. The entrance to the airport is on the Gregory Highway, about 2 miles east of Greenvale.
# Siphonochelus nipponensis

Siphonochelus nipponensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Papua New Guinea.
# Siphonochelus pentaphasios

Siphonochelus pentaphasios is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Valdiviano

Valdiviano, as well as referring to inhabitants of Valdivia, Chile, is a Chilean dish, consisting of a soup made with charqui (jerky) and onions.

## History

In 1598, after the Disaster of Curalaba where the Spanish conquistadors lost almost half their territory in what was then the province of Chile, the city of Valdivia remained as one of the last Spanish strongholds. The soldiers isolated there were supplied with large amounts of jerky produced in central Chile. Tired of eating jerky, the soldiers created this dish, combining jerky with a few other ingredients to create the Valdiviano soup.

## Ingredients

Charqui, cooking oil, onions, parsley, oregano, cumin, chilli.

### Variations

Modern versions replace charqui for minced meat, similar to the preparation of Charquicán, or leftover pieces of meat from a barbecue.
# Paul of Edessa

Paul of Edessa (also Pawla of Edessa; died 30 October 526) was the Syriac Orthodox bishop of Edessa from 510 until his death with the exception of two periods of exile in 519 and 522–526.
Paul was consecrated in 510, succeeding Peter. In the first year of his episcopate Paul joined with Gamalinus, bishop of Perrha, against certain sectarians who refused the use of bread, water and wine, except in celebrating the Eucharist. When the Emperor Justin I undertook to force the decrees of the Council of Chalcedon on Severus of Antioch and his followers, he committed the task to Patricius. Patricius arrived at Edessa in November 519, then ordered Paul either to subscribe the council or resign. Paul refused, and took sanctuary in his baptistery; whence he was dragged by Patricius and sentenced to be exiled to Seleucia. Justin, however, hoping to overcome the bishop's resistance, reinstated him after 44 days. But Paul still refused to submit, and was at length deposed and banished to Euchaita in the Pontus in July 522. A later imperial order placed Asclepius in the see.
During his exile, he received a letter of consolation from Jacob of Sarug.
On the death of Asclepius (June 525), Paul "repented" (as the orthodox author of the Chronicon Edessenum states) and submitted to Justinian, then acting for Justin. From him Paul obtained a letter supporting the petition he addressed to Euphrasius, then Patriarch of Antioch, praying to be restored to his see. Paul was accordingly permitted to return to Edessa as bishop in March 526. He survived this his third inauguration less than 8 months, dying on October 30, less than a year before Justin died.
# Paul Lauer

Paul Lauer is an American entrepreneur, marketer, and author. He is the Founder, President, and CEO of Motive Entertainment, a Los Angeles based marketing and content development company.

## Career

Lauer designed and executed the grassroots marketing campaigns for Mel Gibson's The Passion of the Christ, The Chronicles of Narnia, Polar Express, Rocky Balboa, Mark Burnett's The Bible Series and Son of God, among others.
Lauer has been noted as one of Advertising Age's Top 50 Marketers of the Year. He also founded YOU! Magazine for teens (published in six languages with 3,800,000 copies distributed) and has produced the World Youth Day Music Festival for 100,000+ attendees (Denver, 1993), produced documentary television, and co-authored four books.
# Grevillea rara

Grevillea rara, also known as the rare grevillea, is a species of flowering plant in the family Proteaceae and is endemic to a restricted part of the South West region of Western Australia. It is a prostrate, sprawling shrub when young, later a dense, prickly shrub with pinnatisect leaves with linear lobes, and clusters of white to pale pink flowers.

## Description

Grevillea rara is a prostrate, sprawling shrub when young, later a dense, spreading, prickly shrub up to 2 m (6 ft 7 in) high and 1 m (3 ft 3 in) wide with woolly-hairy branchlets. The leaves are 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) long, up to 15 mm (0.59 in) wide and pinnatisect with 3 to 5 lobes that are sometimes divided again, the end lobes linear 4–20 mm (0.16–0.79 in) long and 0.3–0.8 mm (0.012–0.031 in) wide. The edges of the leaf lobes are rolled under, obscuring the lower surface. The flowers are arranged in more or less spherical to dome-shaped clusters on a woolly-hairy rachis, and are white, sometimes tinged with pink, the pistil 25–27 mm (0.98–1.06 in) long. Flowering occurs from August to November and the fruit is an oblong follicle.
The species is closely related to Grevillea curviloba, with slight differences such as fine hairs on the branchlets and inflorescence stems and narrow leaf lobes.

## Taxonomy

Grevillea rara was first formally described in 1993 by Peter Olde and Neil Marriott in the journal Nuytsia from specimens collected north of Collie in 1986. The specific epithet (rara) means "rare", referring to the conservation status of the species.

## Distribution and habitat

Rare grevillea is found amongst tall shrubs or medium trees in shrubland and jarrah forest in a small area north of Collie. It grows in lateritic, gravelly, sandy or clay soils. Associated species include Eucalyptus marginata, Corymbia calophylla, Banksia grandis, Hakea lasiantha, Xanthorrhoea preissii, Acacia pulchella, and Acacia drummondii.

## Conservation status

Initially. G. rara was known from two populations, one of which was flooded by the construction of the Harris River Dam in 1990. In 1997, six populations of the species, comprising 1,515 individual plants were known. Rare grevillea is listed as "Threatened" by the Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions, meaning that it is in danger of extinction. The main threats to the species are road and firebreak maintenance, weed invasion and inappropriate fire regimes.
# Singal Junction

Singal Junction (신갈 분기점), also known as the Singal JC, is a junction located in Giheung-gu, Yongin, Gyeonggi, South Korea. Gyeongbu Expressway (No. 1) and Yeongdong Expressway (No. 50) meet here. It is named after the neighbourhood in which it is located, Singal-dong. The type of junction is combination interchange. It is Sin-gal Junction, not Sing-al Junction.
# Green Point Observatory

Green Point Observatory is a private astronomical observatory in Oyster Bay, Sydney, Australia, and it is the home of the Sutherland Astronomical Society. It is located at the corner of Green Point and Caravan Head Roads. It consists of a dome, a roll-off roof observatory, a library, and a meeting hall seating 100 people.
The dome and observatory house two large telescopes: a 41 centimetres (16 in) Newtonian telescope and a 35 centimetres (14 in) Schmidt–Cassegrain telescope. The observatory is used by members of the society for observing stars and eclipses, research, astro imaging as well as hosting public education courses and monthly open nights.
The observatory was first constructed on the site, completed in 1969 following the founding of the Sutherland Astronomical Society, then known as the James Cook Astronomers Club. At that time, the observatory consisted of a dome housing a 41 centimetres (16 in) Newtonian telescope and small library. The telescope was made by members of the Society, and it is named in honour of Keith Selby, who was a founder of the Society.
In 1974, a foyer and meeting hall accommodating 50 people was added.
In 1997, a roll-off roof observatory and storeroom was added adjacent to the existing observatory. Soon afterwards, a Celestron 14 inches (36 cm) Schmidt Cassegrain telescope was added, along with CCD imaging equipment.
The observatory was closed for much of 2007 as further additions were made. The two buildings were joined into one, the meeting hall was extended to seat 100 people, and a unisex toilet and library annexe were added.
During COVID-19 lockdowns, extensive maintenance works were undertaken and the observatory resumed public operations in August 2022. The 41cm Selby telescope was upgraded so it is driven by computer, to improve its usability.
The observatory hosts annual public star parties, an annual astronomy course, group bookings for school/scout/community groups as well as excellent facilities for the members of the Sutherland Astronomical Society to meet, image and conduct research.
# Green Polonius Hamilton

Green Polonius Hamilton (1867–1932) was an American educator, principal, and author who was prominent in the African-American community of Memphis, Tennessee.
Hamilton was born in Memphis and graduated from LeMoyne Normal Institute in 1882. He taught and then continued his education at Rust College and Columbia University before becoming principal at the first Memphis high school for African Americans, Kortrecht School. He was married to Alice Richmond Hamilton.
He chronicled Memphis' African American community at the start of the 20th century in his books Bright Side of Memphis (1908) and Beacons of the Race (1911).
Hamilton High School, Hamilton Middle School, and Hamilton Elementary School in Memphis are named for him.
# Paula Margarido

Paula Cristina Baptista Margarido (born 1974) is a Portuguese lawyer who was elected to the Assembly of the Republic of Portugal as a member of the Social Democratic Party (PSD), in the March 2024 national election to represent the Madeira constituency.

## Early life

Margarido was born on 29 April 1974 in Pampilhosa da Serra in the centre of Portugal. She obtained a degree in law from the Faculty of Law of the Lisbon campus of the Catholic University of Portugal in 1997, postgraduate qualifications in accounting and finance for jurists and in advanced taxation, from the Porto Business School of the same university, and a master's degree, from the same university with the thesis "The right of retention attributed to the promisor-buyer within the scope of the insolvency process of the promisor-seller".

## Career

Margarido was registered as a lawyer in November 1999 and since then has held various positions in law companies. In 2017 she became vice-president of the Madeira Regional Council of the Portuguese Bar Association, and was president of the same association between 2019 and 2022. In 2021 she became a member of the general council of the University of Madeira. An active Catholic, she first became president of the Commission for Monitoring Children, Young People and Vulnerable People of the Diocese of Funchal, in which capacity she was received in an audience by Pope Francis to discuss sexual abuse in the Catholic Church. In July 2023 she took on the role of president of the national commission of 21 dioceses investigating sexual abuse matters, a position she withdrew from after being nominated as a candidate in the 2024 national election.

## Political career

Following the decision of the president of Portugal, Marcelo Rebelo de Sousa in November 2023 to call a new election, after prime minister António Costa's resignation following an investigation into alleged corruption in his government involving the award of contracts for lithium and hydrogen businesses, Margarido was chosen as the second candidate of the Democratic Alliance (DA) coalition for the Madeira constituency. The DA won three of the six available seats and she was duly elected. She had not previously held any political position.
# Grigorovich M-11

The Grigorovich M-11 (or Shchetinin M-11) was a Russian single-seat fighter flying boat designed by Dmitry Pavlovich Grigorovich and built by Shchetinin

## Design and development

Originally conceived as a two-seater the prototype M-11 was built in 1916 at the Shchetinin factory in Petrograd. The M-11 was a biplane with a 100 hp (75 kW) Gnome Monosoupape rotary engine with a pusher propeller strut mounted below the upper wing. The small number of two-seaters had a poor performance and were only used as trainers, Grigorovich developed a single-seat version powered by a 110 hp (82 kW) Le Rhône engine and fitted with a forward firing machine gun in front of the cockpit. Originally 100 single-seat M-11s had been ordered but this was reduced to 60 as the aircraft had poor handling when landing or alighting on water. The M-11 was operated from snow and ice with twin skis fitted under the forward fuselage and a single ski under the tailplane.
To improve the water handling an improved variant was developed as the M-12 which had a re-designed hull and reduced loaded weight. Although the climb to height was improved the forward speed was 5 mph (8 km/h) less than the M-11 consequentially only a few M-12s were built.

## Variants
### M-11 (two-seat)

    Small numbers built for training use.

### M-11 (single-seat)

    Production variant, 60 built.

### M-12

    Improved version.

## Operators
### Estonia

* Estonian Air Force

### Russia

* Imperial Russian Navy

### Soviet Union

* Soviet Naval Aviation

## Specifications (M-11 single-seater)

Data from
General characteristics
* Crew: 1
* Length: 7.60 m (24 ft 11.25 in)
* Wingspan: 8.75 m (28 ft 8.5 in)
* Wing area: 26 m$^2$ (279.87 sq ft)
* Empty weight: 676 kg (1,490 lb)
* Gross weight: 926 kg (2,041 lb)
* Powerplant: 1 × Le Rhône rotary piston , 82 kW (110 hp)
Performance
* Maximum speed: 148 km/h (92 mph, 80 kn)
* Endurance: 2 hours 42 minutes
Armament
* 1 x 7.62mm (0.3 in) Maxim machine-gun
# Pear and Sister Pinecone

Pear and Sister Pinecone is a double-EP released on Fall Records by Maryland-based indie folk band Page France.
The label has since announced that no more of the EP set will be produced, resulting in an unintentional limited release of 1,000.

## Track listing
### Pear

* "Million Man Money Hand" - 2:09
* "All Things, All Right" - 3:39
* "Talking Out-Louds" - 2:33
* "Ladder Man" - 3:24
* "The Saddest Ones" - 2:25
* "Young One" - 3:10
* "Everybody Knows" - 4:28
* "Say Wolf In The Summertime" - 2:58

### Sister Pinecone

* "Mother" - 3:38
* "No One Likes a Bleeder" - 2:33
* "Weatherman, Section One" - 2:20
* "Weatherman, Section Three" - 2:39
* "Passengers Laughing" - 2:19
* "Antarctica (My Beloved Home)" - 3:06
# Sink N' Swim

"Sink N' Swim" is a single from Plumb's studio album Beautiful Lumps of Coal. The song was released both digitally and physically.

## Track listing

* "Sink N' Swim" - 3:29
* "Damaged" - 3:56

## Music videos

Two music videos were released for the song. One shows Plumb in a purple dress walking down a street alley surrounded by people. The second version, available on the WOW Hits 2004 DVD, shows Plumb in a black dress, standing in front of a microphone in a small room by herself.

## Chart performance

| Week # | Hot Christian Songs | Hot Christian Adult Contemporary |
| 1 | 39 | 36 |
| 2 | n/a | 35 |
# Paul McDonough

Paul McDonough may refer to:
* Paul McDonough (American football) (1916–1960), American football player
* Paul McDonough (photographer) (born 1941), American photographer