OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guy Hannen

Lancelot Guy Michael Hannen MC (20 August 1924 - 11 April 2015) was a British Army officer of the Second World War who won the Military Cross for his part in holding Pidéura, Italy, in 1944 despite fierce German attacks. The citation noted Hannen's courage, leadership and endurance.
Hannen was educated at Eton College, the son of Lancelot Hannen CBE, senior partner at auction house Christie's.
After leaving the Army in 1947, Hannen followed in the family footsteps by joining Christie's, where he rose to be managing director.
# Yehasuri

The Yehasuri are two feet tall creatures that are part of an ancient Catawba legend and are said to live on the Catawba Indian Reservation in South Carolina. Their name translates to "wild little people". They are tricksters and are generally depicted as small, but otherwise ordinary-looking people. The Catawba believe that they live in tree stumps and eat a wide variety of food, such as frogs and bugs. They are said to be vicious on occasion, and the Catawba believe the only way to stop them is to rub tobacco on one's hand and recite the ancient Catawba prayer "dugare ini para'ti na yehasuri deme hana te we stere yanamusi sere".
# Hygrophila pogonocalyx

Hygrophila pogonocalyx is a species of flowering plant in the family Acanthaceae, native to Taiwan. An erect annual reaching 50 cm (20 in), it is found in wet places.
# An American

An American may be the pseudonym of:
* Samuel Adams (1722–1803), American statesman
* William Cobbett (1763–1835), English journalist
* James Fenimore Cooper, American novelist
* Alexander Hamilton (1757–1804), American lawyer and statesman
* Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, American poet
# Holt–Oram syndrome

Holt–Oram syndrome (also called atrio-digital syndrome, atriodigital dysplasia, cardiac-limb syndrome, heart-hand syndrome type 1, HOS, ventriculo-radial syndrome) is an autosomal dominant disorder that affects bones in the arms and hands (the upper limbs) and often causes heart problems. The syndrome may include an absent radial bone in the forearm, an atrial septal defect in the heart, or heart block. It affects approximately 1 in 100,000 people.

## Presentation

All people with Holt-Oram syndrome have at least one abnormal wrist bone, which can often only be detected by X-ray. Other bone abnormalities are associated with the syndrome. These vary widely in severity, and include a missing thumb, a thumb that looks like a finger, upper arm bones of unequal length or underdeveloped, partial or complete absence of bones in the forearm, and abnormalities in the collar bone or shoulder blade. Bone abnormalities may affect only one side of the body or both sides; if both sides are affected differently, the left side is usually affected more severely.
About 75 percent of individuals with Holt–Oram syndrome also have congenital heart problems, with the most common being defects in the tissue wall between the upper chambers of the heart (atrial septal defect) or the lower chambers of the heart (ventricular septal defect). People with Holt–Oram syndrome may also have abnormalities in the electrical system that coordinates contractions of the heart chambers. Cardiac conduction disease can lead to slow heart rate (bradycardia); rapid, ineffective contraction of the heart muscles (fibrillation); and heart block. People with Holt-Oram syndrome may have only congenital heart defects, only cardiac conduction disease, both or neither.

## Genetics

Mutations in the TBX5 gene cause Holt–Oram syndrome. The TBX5 gene produces a protein that is critical for the proper development of the heart and upper limbs before birth.
Holt–Oram syndrome has an autosomal dominant pattern of inheritance, meaning one abnormal copy of the gene is sufficient to cause disease, which each child has a 50% chance of inheriting from an affected parent. However, in 85 percent of cases, the gene mutation isn't inherited, but a new mutation.

## Diagnosis

Diagnosis may be made on physical features alone, if a person has an arm or hand bone abnormality and a personal or family history of heart problems. If the symptoms aren't enough to diagnose, a person may undergo genetic testing for the mutations associated with the syndrome.

## Treatment

A person with Holt-Oram syndrome may need various treatments, depending on how the syndrome manifests. Surgery, prosthetics and physical or occupational therapy can help people with bone abnormalities. Heart defects may call for surgery, medication, pacemakers or close monitoring. Pregnant women with Holt-Oram syndrome and heart abnormalities should be followed by a cardiologist during pregnancy.

## History

It is named for Mary Holt and Samuel Oram, who published a paper on it in 1960.
# John Jackson (baseball)

John Lewis Jackson (July 15, 1909 – October 22, 1956) was an American pitcher in Major League Baseball. He played for the Philadelphia Phillies in 1933.
# Mothers and Sons (play)

Mothers and Sons is a play by Terrence McNally, which opened on Broadway in 2014.

## Production history

Mothers and Sons had its world premiere at the Bucks County Playhouse, Pennsylvania, in June 2013. Directed by Sheryl Kaller, the cast starred Tyne Daly, Manoel Felciano and Bobby Steggert.
Mothers and Sons opened on Broadway at the John Golden Theatre on March 24, 2014, after previews from February 23, 2014. Directed by Sheryl Kaller, the cast stars Tyne Daly as Katharine Gerard, Fred Weller (Cal), Bobby Steggert (Will) and Grayson Taylor (Bud). The scenic design is by John Lee Beatty, costumes by Jess Goldstein, lighting by Jeff Croiter and sound by Nevin Steinberg. The play closed on June 22, 2014 after 104 performances and 33 previews.

### Regional and International

The play was produced by the Philadelphia Theatre Company from February 6, 2015 to March 8, 2015, directed by Wendy C. Goldberg and starring Michael Learned as Katherine Gerard. It ran at Speakeasy Stage Company in Boston from May 8, 2015 to June 6, 2015. The Aux Dog Theatre in Albuquerque, New Mexico presented the play from February 22, 2015 to March 15, 2015.
The play ran in Argentina since May 11. The play was produced by Ensemble Theatre in Sydney from August 21 to September 27, 2015.
The play opened February 10, 2016 in Columbus, Ohio, produced by CATCO and closed February 28, 2016.

## Overview

The play takes place 20 years after the events in McNally's 1990 television play Andre's Mother.
Katharine Gerard lost her son to AIDS 20 years ago, and now Katherine visits her son's partner, Cal, who has married Will. The two attempt to reconcile.

## Critical reception

Ben Brantley, reviewing in The New York Times, wrote: " 'Mothers and Sons'... is, in essence, a debate play with fraught emotional underpinnings, and it doesn’t avoid the stasis of that genre. It also tends to sabotage its potential to move us by making the debate, rather than psychological credibility, its first priority.... Ms. Daly...again proves herself one of our most formidable stage actresses.... She and the play are at their strongest, though, not in what is spoken, however articulately, but in tacitly suggesting a sorrow beyond words that is always waiting to resurface."
Chris Jones, in his review for the Chicago Tribune wrote that the play is "moving, intensely resonant". He noted that "To a large extent, McNally is chronicling the revolutionary changes he has seen in the lives of gay Americans — and what playwright has more right to do so?"

## Original cast

Katharine—Tyne Daly
Will Ogden—Bobby Steggert
Cal Porter—Frederick Weller
Bud Ogden-Porter—Grayson Taylor

## Awards and nominations

Mothers and Sons was nominated for two 2014 Drama League Awards, for Outstanding Production Of A Broadway Or Off-Broadway Play and Distinguished Performance Award (Tyne Daly). Tyne Daly was nominated for the Drama Desk Award, Outstanding Actress in a Play.
The play received two 2014 Tony Award nominations: Best Play and Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role in a Play (Tyne Daly).
# Hoàng Thi Thơ

Hoàng Thi Thơ (Triệu Phong, Vietnam, 1 July 1929 - Glendale, California, United States, 23 September 2001) was a Vietnamese songwriter popular in the 1950s and '60s. He was part of the musical diaspora which emigrated to Orange County, California.
# Gwyneth of the Welsh Hills

Gwyneth of the Welsh Hills is a 1921 British silent romance film directed by Floyd Martin Thornton and starring Madge Stuart, Eille Norwood and Lewis Gilbert. It was based on a novel by Edith Nepean.

## Cast

* Madge Stuart as Gwyneth
* Eille Norwood as Lord Pryse
* Lewis Gilbert as Davydd Owen
* Harvey Braban as Gwylim Rhys
* R. Henderson Bland as Shadrack Morgan
* Elizabeth Herbert as Megan Powers
* Gladys Jennings as Blodwen
* Dalton Somers as Denis
* Joseph R. Tozer as Evan Pryse
* Robert Vallis as But Lloyd
* Sam Wilkinson as Shores
* Mrs. Hubert Willis as Jan Rhys
# RMS Amazon

RMS Amazon may refer to one of the following Royal Mail Ships of the Royal Mail Steam Packet Company or Royal Mail Lines:
* RMS Amazon (1851), an RMSP wooden paddle steamer that burned and sank on her maiden voyage in January 1852, killing 104 people
* RMS Amazon (1906), an RMSP ocean liner sunk by SM U-110 on 15 March 1918.
* RMS Amazon (1959), an RML ocean liner transferred to Shaw, Savill Line in 1968 and later converted into the car transporter ship Akarita.
# Thaumatotibia

Thaumatotibia is a genus of moths belonging to the family Tortricidae.
Some species have been moved here from other genera, such as Cryptophlebia or Eucosma.

## Species

* Thaumatotibia aclyta (Turner, 1916)
* Thaumatotibia agriochlora (Meyrick, 1929)
* Thaumatotibia apicinudana (Mabille, 1900)
* Thaumatotibia batrachopa (Meyrick, 1908)
* Thaumatotibia chaomorpha (Meyrick, 1929)
* Thaumatotibia citrogramma (Clarke, 1976)
* Thaumatotibia dolichogonia (Diakonoff, 1988)
* Thaumatotibia ecnomia (Diakonoff, 1974)
* Thaumatotibia encarpa (Meyrick, 1920)
* Thaumatotibia etiennei (Diakonoff, 1974)
* Thaumatotibia eutacta (Diakonoff, 1988)
* Thaumatotibia fulturana (Kuznetzov, 1992)
* Thaumatotibia hemitoma (Diakonoff, 1976)
* Thaumatotibia leucotreta (Meyrick, 1913)
* Thaumatotibia macrogona (Diakonoff, 1988)
* Thaumatotibia macrops (Diakonoff, 1959)
* Thaumatotibia nannophthalma (Diakonoff, 1976)
* Thaumatotibia nythobia (Clarke, 1971)
* Thaumatotibia rassembi Bippus, 2020
* Thaumatotibia rochata Bippus, 2020
* Thaumatotibia zophophanes (Turner, 1946)
# Xenohammus lumawigi

Xenohammus lumawigi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1980. It is known from the Philippines.
# 1975 Umbrian regional election

The Umbrian regional election of 1975 took place on 15 June 1975.

## Events

The Italian Communist Party was by far the largest party, gaining almost twice the votes of Christian Democracy. After the election, Pietro Conti, the incumbent Communist President, continued to govern the Region at the head of a left-wing coalition with the Italian Socialist Party (Popular Democratic Front). In 1976 Conti was replaced by Germano Marri, a Communist too.

## Results

seats :
| | Italian Communist Party | 257,606 | 46.1 | 14 |
| | Christian Democracy | 154,165 | 27.6 | 9 |
| | Italian Socialist Party | 77,472 | 13.9 | 4 |
| | Italian Social Movement | 31,512 | 5.6 | 1 |
| | Italian Democratic Socialist Party | 13,580 | 2.4 | 1 |
| | Italian Republican Party | 13,451 | 2.4 | 1 |
| | Proletarian Democracy | 6,220 | 1.1 | - |
| | Italian Liberal Party | 4,389 | 0.8 | - |
| Total | Total | 558,395 | 100.0 | 30 |
Source: Ministry of the Interior
# Kalvakuntla

Kalvakuntla is an Indian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Kalvakuntla Chandrashekhar Rao (born 1954), Indian politician
* K. Kavitha (born Kalvakuntla Kavitha in 1978), Indian politician
* K. T. Rama Rao (born Kalvakuntla Taraka Rama Rao in 1976), Indian politician
# Yakshin Bay

Yakshin Bay (Russian: Guba Yakshina) is a small bight in the western Sea of Okhotsk. It is 29 km (about 18 mi) wide and indents the southwest side of Bolshoy Shantar Island. The bay is entered between Capes Raduzhnyy to the west and Filippa to the east. The Yakshin River flows into the head of the bay. There is ice in the bay from December to July. Tides rise 4.9 m (16 ft) at springs, with the flood current flowing in a counterclockwise direction round the bay and the ebb in the reverse direction. These tidal currents may reach 3.5 to 4 knots near the entrance of the bay but are less than 2 knots at its head.

## History

American whaleships targeting bowhead whales visited Yakshin Bay from 1858 to 1889. They called it Big Shantar Bight or the Forks of Big Shantar. Ships anchored in the bay to send boats out to cruise for whales, to get wood and water or seek shelter from strong winds, and to smoke the ship for rats. Boats were also sent ashore to collect berries and gather mussels and clams.
The rusting remains of a 19th-century whaling station (perhaps American), including a steam engine and a meat grinder, exist at the head of the bay.
# Abovyan (disambiguation)

Abovyan (Armenian: Աբովյան) is a town in the Kotayk Province, Armenia.
Abovyan may also refer to:
* Abovyan City Stadium
* FC Abovyan based in Abovyan City
* Saint John the Baptist Church, Abovyan
* Abovyan mine in Kotayk Province, Armenia
* Abovyan, Ararat, a village in Armenia
* Khachatur Abovian (1809–1848), Armenian writer
** Abovyan Street in Yerevan, Armenia
** Khachatur Abovyan Park in Yerevan, Armenia
* Yuriy Abovyan (born 1931), Soviet swimmer
# Stephen Hotter

Stephen John Hotter (born 2 December 1969) is a New Zealand cricketer and netball coach. He played in 24 first-class and 17 List A matches for Wellington between 1989 and 2000.
A left-arm fast-medium bowler, Hotter took a wicket with his first delivery in first-class cricket when he dismissed Ken Rutherford of Otago on 19 January 1989. He was only the second New Zealander, after Raymond Strange in January 1902, to perform this feat.
Hotter's most successful first-class season was 1996–97, when he took 30 wickets at an average of 21.36. During the season he took his best innings figures of 6 for 69 against Otago, and his best match figures of 11 for 125 against Northern Districts.
Since his playing days ended, Hotter has had a career in sports coaching. He was the lead strength and conditioning specialist for the New Zealand national netball team from 2012 to 2020, and Netball New Zealand appointed him head of high performance in 2023.
# Gwynfardd Brycheiniog

Gwynfardd Brycheiniog (fl. c. 1170–80) was a Welsh-language poet.
Gwynfardd is noted for his eulogies in praise of Saint David and the Lord Rhys.
# Kalpala

Kalpala is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eino Kalpala (1926–2022), Finnish alpine skier
* Katri Kalpala (born 1976), Finnish rhythmic gymnast
# Mauro Malavasi

Mauro Malavasi (born 21 March 1957) is an Italian pianist, songwriter and producer. After graduating from the Bologna Conservatory and performing in several jazz ensambles, in 1977 he started collaborating with Jacques Fred Petrus in various disco, Italodisco and dance projects, and went on to write and produce hits with various Italian musicians. He received a Pico Mirandola Award in his hometown in 2008. He created the R&B band Change, in the process discovering vocalists Luther Vandross and Jocelyn Brown, and had a million-selling single, "A Lover's Holiday". Starting from the 1984 album Viaggi organizzati, he became co-writer and producer of Italian superstar singer Lucio Dalla. In the following years he collaborated with numerous high-profile Italian artists, including Andrea Bocelli, Gianni Morandi, Gianna Nannini, Elisa, Luca Carboni, Mango, Biagio Antonacci, Tony Esposito, Gerardina Trovato, Ron.
# Xenohammus griseomarmoratus

Xenohammus griseomarmoratus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1956. It is known from China.
# Kameng Hydro Electric Project

Kameng Hydro Electric Project is a run-of-the river based project situated on Bichom and Tenga Rivers, both tributaries of the Kameng River in West Kameng district of Arunachal Pradesh. Total installed capacity of project is 600 (4×150) MW. Two units were commissioned in 2020–21 and remain two units are ongoing.
# France and the Commonwealth of Nations

Relations between the French Republic and the Commonwealth of Nations have undergone successive periods of change since the Commonwealth's creation.
The Commonwealth's predecessor, the British Empire, was a notable rival to France's own empire. Even through eras of Entente cordiale, decolonisation, and political integration with the United Kingdom (the leading Commonwealth member) in the European Union, there has been conflict between French and Commonwealth interests, particularly in Africa. The Fashoda syndrome has shaped French attitudes to prevent Commonwealth influence in French-speaking countries, believing their interests to be mutually-exclusive.
Despite these rivalries and dual structures, at times, it has been suggested that France join the Commonwealth. In 1956, during the Suez Crisis, during which France and the United Kingdom's interests in the Middle East aligned, it was proposed by French Prime Minister Guy Mollet that France and the UK create a Franco-British Union, with common citizenship and Queen Elizabeth II as head of state. His British counterpart, Anthony Eden, instead proposed that France join the Commonwealth, with Commonwealth citizenship rights and recognising the Queen as Head of the Commonwealth. However, this was rejected by Mollet.

## Francophonie

La Francophonie, which was founded to promote the French language and French culture, as well as pooled scientific research, is often considered France's equivalent of the Commonwealth of Nations. However, its structure and institutions, whilst superficially being similar to the Commonwealth, are more similar to the United Nations, in relying upon majority voting, rather than consensus, as the Commonwealth does.
La Francophonie also adopts a very different philosophy to the Commonwealth, particularly due to its lacking institutional ties to NGOs its equivalent of the Commonwealth Foundation or Commonwealth Family. Nonetheless, La Francophonie spends ten times as much money per inhabitant as the Commonwealth (€0.30 cf. €0.03), reflecting France's dedication to promoting Francophonie relations.
Twelve countries are full members of both La Francophonie and the Commonwealth (Cameroon, Canada, Cyprus, Dominica, Gabon, Ghana, Mauritius, Rwanda, Saint Lucia, Seychelles, Togo and Vanuatu) and Mozambique is an observer. In the wake of the genocide there, Francophonie member Rwanda has made recent moves away from France's sphere of influence, has replaced French with English as an official language, and joined the Commonwealth at the 2009 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting.
Before La Francophonie, since the foundation and expansion of the Commonwealth, France has created a number of political and cultural unions that have attempted to simulate its model amongst France's former colonial possessions and French-speaking countries. The French Union was created in 1946 and was succeeded by the short-lived French Community in 1958, which folded when its members gained independence.
# Jablanica, Rožaje

Jablanica (Serbian Cyrillic: Јабланица) is a village in the municipality of Rožaje, Montenegro. It is located close to the Serbian border.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census, its population was 471.
Ethnicity in 2011 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 420 | 89.2% |
| Albanians | 16 | 3.4% |
| other/undeclared | 35 | 7.4% |
| Total | 471 | 100% |
# Mount Rai

Mount Rai (雷山, Rai-zan) is a 954.5 m (3,132 ft) mountain located on the border of Itoshima, Fukuoka Prefecture, and Saga, Saga Prefecture, Japan.

## Outline

This mountain is a part of the Sefuri Mountain range between Fukuoka Prefecture and Saga Prefecture. The peak is located on the Fukuoka Prefecture side of the mountain. The grassland that extends below the 950 meter summit is called as Sosogino (層々岐野), the place where the legendary of Empress Jingū still alive. The mountain has an alias name for Mount Sosogi (層々岐岳 Sosogi-dake) which is named after this field. The Ikazuchi-jinja jō-gu is located in the innermost part of the shrine grounds on the top of mountain. Since ancient times, the entire mountain is believed to be the holy mountain of Raijin, also called Raiden, a god of thunder and lightning in Japanese mythology. Therefore, it is said to be the name of this mountain.

## Facilities

* Sennyo-ji
* Ikazuchi-jinja
* Raizan Kōgoishi
* Fudō Falls, also known as "Seiga Waterfalls".

## Routes

The most popular route to climb this mountain is from Raizan Kannon-mae Bus Stop of Showa Bus. It takes about from one hour and forty minutes to the top.
# Provenchère, Doubs

Provenchère (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

## Geography

The commune lies 57 km (35 mi) northeast of Besançon, perched above the valley of the Barbèche at the foot of the Mont de Fonteny.
# RIM-85

RIM-85 was a short-lived project by the United States Navy to develop a surface-to-air missile for the defense of naval vessels. Developed during the late 1960s, the project was cancelled before the start of detailed design work.

## Development and cancellation

During the 1960s, the United States Navy identified a requirement for a new type of surface-to-air missile, capable of defending ships against attack by enemy aircraft and missiles. The resulting specification called for a medium-range missile, capable of being used in all weather conditions; in addition to its air defense role, the missile was intended to possess a secondary capability in the surface-to-surface mission for use against enemy ships.
In July 1968, the project was assigned the Mission Designation System designation ZRIM-85A, the "Z" indicating a project in the planning stage; however, the program was cancelled later that year, before any significant design work on the missile, or any development of hardware, had been conducted.
# Maxim Mihaliov

Maxim Mihaliov (born 22 August 1986) is a Moldovan footballer who plays as a midfielder for FC Florești in the Moldovan Super Liga.

## Club career

Mihaliov has only played club football in Moldova, except for one season in Israel. He started his career with local club Dinamo Bender. In the 2008–09 season, Mihaliov scored 12 goals in 29 games as Dinamo Bender ranked 5th in the table. He then transferred to Maccabi Herzliya in the Liga Leumit, where he only played four matches before returning to Moldova and Iskra-Stal. In the 2010–11 season, he won the league with Dacia Chișinău. He has later played for Dinamo-Auto Tiraspol and Zaria Bălți.

## International career

Mihaliov made his international debut for Moldova on 24 March 2016 in a friendly match against Malta.

## Honours
### Dacia Chișinău

* Moldovan National Division: 2010–11
# Xenographia

Xenographia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Itaomacip

An itaomacip (Japanese: イタオマチㇷ゚, Ainu: ita-oma-cip, "boat with a board") is a boat built traditionally by the Ainu for seafaring purposes. The name itaomacip is derived from the Ainu words ita-oma-cip, meaning literally a "boat with a board" (ita is a loan word from Japanese meaning "board"). It is a sewn boat enlarged via attaching side plates to a dugout canoe. When navigating inland waters, like rivers or lakes, Ainu typically utilized a cip, or plain dugout canoe, but used itaomacips whenever navigating the outer seas for trading purposes. Its construction techniques are unknown from other regions of Japan other than Hokkaido.