OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Liebenberg

John Arthur Liebenberg (3 March 1958 – 16 February 2020) was a South African photojournalist, known for documenting Namibia's independence struggle. He was one of the founding staff members and photographer at The Namibian.

## Early life and work

Liebenberg was born in 1958 in Johannesburg, South Africa, and since the age of two he had spent time in an orphanage in Johannesburg. His father had placed him and his sister in the orphanage for various reasons. At 18 years old he was conscripted as a soldier and sent to Namibia in 1976. Liebenberg had married in 1984 to Ute, an accomplished violinist. After three children, he and Ute divorced. He then married Inge Kühne in 2005, but they too divorced.
Liebenberg was an established news photographer whose works have been exhibited in Africa and Europe. He documented the South African Border War (preferably called Namibian War of Independence) that preceded Namibia's independence in 1990, Liebenberg also worked as a photographer in the Angolan Civil War, and was later employed as a magazine and freelance photographer in South Africa. In 2010 he co-authored a book with Patricia Hayes: Bush Of Ghosts: Life And War In Namibia 1986-90.

## Death

He was admitted to a hospital in Johannesburg after he broke his leg in a fall on 10 February 2020. He died on 16 February 2020 at age 61 in Johannesburg, South Africa, following complications in his recovery from surgery.
# 2012 in Belize

Events in the year 2012 in Belize.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Elizabeth II
* Governor-General: Colville Young
* Prime Minister: Dean Barrow

## Events

* Police United FC (Belize) is founded
* Belize Green Independent Party is founded
* Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II
* 2012 Belizean general election
* 2012 Belizean municipal elections
# Whitmire Ranch

Whitmire Ranch is a locale in Hidalgo County, New Mexico. The ranch was named after its owner, J. B. Whitmire, a rancher in the 1880s. Its headquarters was located nearby Whitmire Spring on the western shore near the center of Playas Lake.

## History

The vicinity of Playas Lake was not settled by Americans until near the end of the Apache Wars, although what became known as Whitmire Spring was used as a watering spot and camp by the expedition of Lt. Col. Philip St. George Cooke and the Mormon Battalion from November 23–24, 1846. The expedition's route became known as Cooke's Wagon Road, and was part of the southern route of the 49ers to California during the California Gold Rush. After the early 1850s this part of Cooke's route was abandoned for the shorter Tucson Cutoff as the main route of east-west travel. Toward the end of the Apache Wars, during the 1880s J. B. Whitmire was the first settler at the springs and made them the site of his ranch house until he sold out.
# Harry Lyon (musician)

Harry Lyon is a New Zealand musician and songwriter. He first came to prominence as a member of the band Hello Sailor after playing with Christchurch top 40 band Beam.
In 1980 after Hello Sailor, Lyon formed Coup D'État with Jan Preston, Neil Hannan and Steve Osborne (who was replaced by Paul Dunningham after a short time). They toured the country and performed at the second 'Sweetwaters Music Festival' in January 1981. Coup D'etat were awarded the 1981 RIANZ Single of the Year for "Dr I Like Your Medicine". The band split the following year.
In 1982 Graham Brazier formed the Legionnaires and Lyon joined a revised line-up, but Brazier suddenly formed a new band. Lyon joined Dave McArtney in the Pink Flamingos for a short time.
He appeared in the feature film Should I Be Good in 1984, playing Nat Goodman, a former drug dealer just released from prison. Nat sang in nightclubs so Lyon also contributed music to the film.
Hello Sailor reformed for the opening of the renovated Gluepot in 1985 and, following the success of the performances, began touring again.
Lyon has an MCPA (Hons) (Master of Creative & Performing Arts) from the University of Auckland and is currently Director of MAINZ (Music and Audio Institute of New Zealand).
In May 2017, according to musician Delaney Davidson, Lyon is recording a solo album.

## Aotearoa Music Awards

The Aotearoa Music Awards (previously known as New Zealand Music Awards (NZMA)) are an annual awards night celebrating excellence in New Zealand music and have been presented annually since 1965.
| Year | Nominee / work | Award | Result | Ref. |
| 2011 | Harry Lyon (as part of Hello Sailor) | New Zealand Music Hall of Fame | inductee | |
# Swadif v Dyke

Swadif (Pty) Ltd v Dyke NO is an important case in South African contract law, especially in the area of novation. It was heard in the Appellate Division by Wessels JA, Muller JA, Miller JA, Joubert JA and Trengove AJA on 15 September 1977, with judgment handed down on 22 November.
Whatever the grounds on which the rescission of a judgment may be sought at common law, it is abundantly clear, the court found, that at common law any cause of action relied on as a ground for setting aside a final judgment, must have existed at the date of the final judgment. There must be some causal connection between the circumstances which give rise to the claim for rescission and the judgment. If a judgment is obtained in respect of a disposition not for value, no ground exists for setting aside such judgment merely because the disposition was not made for value and it is proved that, immediately after such disposition, the judgment debtor's liabilities exceeded his assets. It is only if insolvency or liquidation supervenes that such a disposition acquires legal significance by reason of the provisions of section 26 of the Insolvency Act, read with, in the case of a company, section 181 of the Companies Act But it does not follow that a judgment in respect of such a disposition can on that account be set aside under common law, for, when the judgment was granted, no grounds existed for setting it aside. The court was fully entitled to grant the judgment on all the facts, and the causa which existed at the date of the judgment.
A judgment, as such, is not a disposition "made by an insolvent," as contemplated by the Insolvency Act. In a case where the only purpose of taking judgment is to enable the judgment creditor to enforce his right to payment of the debt under a mortgage bond, by means of execution, if need be, it seems realistic, and in accordance with the views of the Roman-Dutch writers, to regard the judgment not as novating the obligation under the bond, but rather as strengthening or reinforcing it.
The court held that a trustee or liquidator is not privy to the insolvent or to the company in liquidation. He is not bound by any judgment against the insolvent or the company to which he was not a party, and a plea of res judicata cannot be raised against him in respect of such a judgment because he does not derive his authority from the insolvent or the company; he has an independent right of action under the Insolvency Act.
Accordingly, where the liquidator of a company claimed an order setting aside a mortgage bond and an order for the cancellation of the bond on the ground that the bond constituted a disposition without value in terms of section 26 of the Insolvency Act, read with section 181 of the Companies Act, the Court held that a plea of res judicata, founded on the fact that the creditor had obtained a final judgment against the company based on the mortgage bond, could not be successful if raised against the liquidator.
The decision in the South West Africa Division, in Dyke NO v Swadif (Pty.) Ltd, was thus confirmed in part and reversed in part.
# Hvalsmoen

Hvalsmoen was the site of a former military camp to the north of Hønefoss in Ringerike in Buskerud county, Norway.
In 1893, the Norwegian Parliament resolved to establish a military training camp to train engineer troops for the national Army. The camp was the base for the Army engineering regiment (Hærens ingeniørregiment). There were formerly a total of three military camps around Hønefoss: Hvalsmoen, Helgelandsmoen and Eggemoen. All were closed on June 13, 2001. In 2005, the camp was sold to local investment firm Røysi Invest for 52 million kroner.
# Wheel of death

Wheel of death may refer to:
* Wheel of Death (Space Wheel), a large rotating apparatus on which acrobatic and balancing feats are performed
* Wheel of death (impalement arts), a stunt performed by knife throwers
* "Wheel of Death", an episode of Murder, She Wrote
* The Wheel of Death, a 1972 book by Philip Kapleau
# Gongylus

Gongylus is a genus of praying mantises in the family Empusidae. Characterized by extremely slender limbs with large appendages, at least one species (Gongylus gongylodes) is kept as a pet by hobbyists. Males of the species are capable of flight.
The Greek word gongýlos (γογγύλος) means ‘round’.
# Munyon

Munyon may refer to:
# Affranchi (dance)

The Affranchi is a traditional folk dance that originated in Saint-Domingue, the modern day Haiti.

## Etymology and history

During the colonial era, the word affranchi (meaning "manumitted") referred to free people of color, many of whom were of mixed French-African parentage. After the Haitian Revolution, when all slaves were freed, the term instead came to be used to describe the emerging light-skinned elite (the "Mulatto ascendancy").
Europeans in Saint-Domingue delighted in the affranchi entertainment. Both Europeans and Affranchis performed the varied line and square configurations and often made slaves dance to entertain colonial guests. Affranchi practices spread throughout Haiti and was accompanied by African-descended Kings and Queens. This highly regarded performance style and regal association was also taken to Cuba, Puerto Rico, the United States and to the rest of the diaspora in the late eighteenth century.
In the 1950s, Affranchi was revived by the National Troupe of Haiti, incorporating some hip-hop-esque movements and rhythms. Today in Haiti, one can still experience this art form at occasional country festivals, Vodou services, and as a tourist attraction.

## Description

The dance involved a series of straight-backed, held-torso, French style figures and then African-styled improvisation on the final set much like the tumba francesa that later emerged in Cuba by Haitian refugees escaping the Haitian Revolution, but was performed to the string and woodwind instruments, instead of the drums.
# Sybra herbacea

Sybra herbacea is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pascoe in 1865.
# Spanish destroyer Gravina

Two destroyers of the Spanish Navy were named Gravina –
* Spanish destroyer Gravina (1931), a Churruca-class destroyer, loyal to the Spanish Republic during the Spanish Civil War
* Spanish destroyer Gravina (D62), a Gearing-class destroyer in service 1972–91
# Harry Hayward

Harry Hayward may refer to:
* Ferd Hayward (Harry Ferdinand Hayward, 1911–1988), Canadian short and long-distance walker
* Harry T. Hayward (died 1895), American criminal from Minneapolis, Minnesota
# Kenneth Harris (journalist)

David Kenneth Harris, CBE (11 November 1919 – 24 June 2005) was a British journalist who worked for The Observer.
He was born in South Wales and educated at Trowbridge grammar school, Wiltshire and Wadham College, Oxford. His undergraduate life was interrupted by the Second World War, where he served in the Royal Artillery. In 1947 he took part in the first postwar Oxford Union debating tour of the United States (with Edward Boyle and Tony Benn) and wrote a book about the experience, Travelling Tongues (1949). He graduated in 1948.
Harris became a journalist for the Sheffield Telegraph in 1948 before joining The Observer in 1950. He was the paper's Washington correspondent until 1953, when he became its labour correspondent. This role brought him into contact with Clement Attlee and he later became Attlee's authorised biographer. He was also the ghost writer for the Durham miners' leader Sam Watson which appeared in The Observer.
Harris also became The Observer's chief interviewer, questioning Alexei Kosygin, Richard Nixon, Princess Anne and Margaret Thatcher. His interview with Kosygin, shortly after he became Soviet Prime Minister, was broadcast on both BBC and ITV. Harris's 1970 interview with the Duke of Windsor and Duchess of Windsor was the last before the Duke's death in 1972.

## Works

* Travelling Tongues (1948).
* Conversations (1967).
* Talking To (1971).
* Attlee (1982).
* Personally Speaking (1987). Interviews with David Owen.
* The Wildcatter: A Portrait of Robert O. Anderson (1987).
* Thatcher (1988).
* The Queen (1994).
# White Sunday (disambiguation)

White Sunday is a holiday in Samoa.
White Sunday may also refer to:
* White Sunday (Latin: Dominica in albis), another name for the Second Sunday of Easter
* White Sunday (often contracted to "Whitsun"), a British/Irish name for the feast of Pentecost
* White Sunday (album), a 2003 rap album by Mareko
# Multi categories security

Multi categories security (MCS) is an access control method in Security-Enhanced Linux that uses categories attached to objects (files) and granted to subjects (processes, ...) at the operating system level. The implementation in Fedora Core 5 is advisory because there is nothing stopping a process from increasing its access. The eventual aim is to make MCS a hierarchical mandatory access control system. Currently, MCS controls access to files and to ptrace or kill processes. The level of control MCS should have over access to directories and other file system objects has not yet been decided.
MCS access controls are applied after the Domain-Type access controls and after regular DAC (Unix permissions). In the default policy of Fedora Core 5, it is possible to manage up to 256 categories (c0 to c255). It is possible to recompile the policy with a much larger number of categories if required.
As part of the Multi-Level Security (MLS) development work applications such as the CUPs print server will understand the MLS sensitivity labels, CUPs will use them to control printing and to label the printed pages according to their sensitivity level. The MCS data is stored and manipulated in the same way as MLS data, therefore any program which is modified for MCS support will also be expected to support MLS. This will increase the number of applications supporting MLS and therefore make it easier to run MLS (which is one of the reasons for developing MCS).
Note that MCS is not a sub-set of MLS, the Bell–LaPadula model is not applied. If a process has a clearance that dominates the classification of a file then it gets both read and write access. For example in a commercial environment you might use categories to map to data from different departments. So you could have c0 for HR data and c1 for Financial data. If a user is running with categories c0 and c1 then they can read HR data and write it to a file labeled for Financial data. In a corporate environment this is usually regarded as acceptable, if a user is trusted with both HR and Financial access then their integrity and skills are trusted to ensure that the data is not mistakenly released to the wrong file. For secret military data this is regarded as unacceptable and the Bell–LaPadula model prevents such accidental or malicious relabeling of data.
# Afrotyphlops obtusus

Afrotyphlops obtusus, also known as the slender blind snake or southern gracile blind-snake, is a species of snake in the Typhlopidae family. It is endemic to East Africa.

## Geographic range

It is found in southern Malawi, northern Mozambique, and eastern Zimbabwe.

## Description

Dorsally, it is dark brown, with the base of each scale paler. Ventrally, it is pale brown to cream-colored. Maximum snout-vent length (SVL) is 37 cm (14+1⁄2 in). The scales are arranged in 24 or 26 rows around the body, and there are more than 300 scales in the vertebral row.
Snout very prominent, rounded. Nostrils located inferiorly (ventrally). Rostral large, more than half as broad as the head; portion of rostral visible from below as long as broad. Nasal semidivided, the cleft proceeding from the first upper labial. Preocular much narrower than the nasal or the ocular, in contact with the second and third upper labials. Four upper labials. Eyes not distinguishable. Prefrontals and supraoculars broad. Diameter of body 43 to 50 times in the total length. Tail broader than long, ending in a spine.

## Habitat

This species prefers loose humic soil in forests. It has been found in coastal, gallery and montane forest, Miombo woodland, and even in urban compost heaps.
# Hinduism in Luxembourg

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]] Hinduism in Luxembourg is a minority faith. According to ARDA, Luxembourg had 283 (0.05%) Hindus in 2015.

## Hindu Forum Luxembourg (HFL)

The HFL was created by 21 members of the Hindu community in Luxembourg from India, Nepal, Mauritius, and Sri Lanka. It is now planning to build a Hindu temple in Luxembourg. The organisation celebrates Hindu festivals such as Krishna Janmashtami, etc.
# Harry Hayden Clark

Harry Hayden Clark (1901–1971) was a professor of English, specializing in American literature. He was a Guggenheim Fellow for the academic year 1931–1932.
Clark graduated in 1923 with A.B. from Connecticut's Trinity College and in 1924 from Harvard University. At Yale University he was an instructor in English for the academic year 1924–1925. In the English department of Vermont's Middlebury College, he was from 1925 to 1926 an instructor and from 1926 to 1928 an assistant professor. From 1928 until his death in 1971 he was a faculty member of the English department of the University of Wisconsin-Madison. There he was the advisor for 104 doctoral dissertations. He contributed articles and reviews to Modern Language Notes, the Philological Quarterly, Encyclopaedia Britannica, The Bookman, the Saturday Review of Literature, and The Yale Review.
Clark taught at summer schools at the University of North Carolina, the Bread Loaf School of English of Middlebury College, the University of Iowa, Northwestern University, Stanford University, the University of Southern California, and the University of Wyoming. For the academic year 1953–1954 he was a visiting professor at Uppsala University and Stockholm University.
Beginning in 1934, Clark was the general editor for the 23-volume American Writers Series published by the American Book Company. He was a member of the editorial board of American Literature from 1943 to 1955. In 1948 he chaired the American Literature Group of the Modern Language Association. He was the president of the Wisconsin Academy of Sciences, Arts and Letters in 1965–1966.

## Selected publications

* Clark, Harry H. (1924). "A Study of Melancholy in Edward Young, Part I". Modern Language Notes. 39 (3): 129–136. doi:10.2307/2915147. JSTOR 2915147.
* —— (1925). "The Literary Influences of Philip Freneau". Studies in Philology. 22 (1): 1–33. JSTOR 4171903.
* —— (1926). "Lowell's Criticism of Romantic Literature". PMLA. 41 (1): 209–228. doi:10.2307/457660. JSTOR 457660. S2CID 163871831.
* —— (1929). "What Made Freneau the Father of American Poetry?". Studies in Philology. 26 (1): 1–22. JSTOR 4172018.
* —— (1933). "Toward a Reinterpretation of Thomas Paine". American Literature. 5 (2): 133–145. doi:10.2307/2920257. JSTOR 2920257.
* —— (1933). "Nationalism in American Literature". University of Toronto Quarterly. 2 (4): 492–519. doi:10.3138/utq.2.4.492. ISSN 0042-0247. S2CID 161208635.
* —— (1939). "Dr. Holmes: A Re-Interpretation". The New England Quarterly. 12 (1): 19–34. doi:10.2307/359973. JSTOR 359973.
# Po Ya (crater)

Po Ya is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the IAU in 1976, after Bo Ya, a Chinese musician who lived in 8th century B.C. The crater was first imaged by Mariner 10 in 1974.
Po Ya is northwest of the larger crater Sōtatsu and northeast of Tintoretto crater.
# White Sunday (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| The New Zealand Herald | |
White Sunday is the debut solo studio album by New Zealand rapper Mareko. It was released in 2003 via Dawn Raid Entertainment. The album's title is a reference to a Samoan holiday that happens on the second Sunday in October.
Production was handled by the Ghetto Professionals, P-Money, Celph Titled, Cochise, Da Beatminerz, DJ Shan, Emile, E-Swift, John Chong-Nee, Scram Jones, The Beat Digglerz and The Beatnuts, with Brotha D and YDNA serving as executive produces. It features guest appearances from Celph Titled, Deceptikonz, DJ Sir-Vere, E-Swift, Inspectah Deck, J-Ro, Psycho Les, Roc Raida, Sadat X and Scram Jones. The album debuted at number 4 on the Official New Zealand Music Chart. Two of its singles, "Mareko (Here to Stay)" and "Stop Drop & Roll", also went on charted, reaching number 4 and 6, respectively, on the Official New Zealand Music Chart.
In March 2006, a double CD package was released, including a second instrumentals disc and two bonus tracks self-produced by Mareko. The album's sequel entitled White Sunday 2: The Book of Mark was released in 2008.

## Charts

| Chart (2003) | Peak position |
| New Zealand Albums (RMNZ) | 4 |
# Mulongo

Mulongo is a town in Haut-Lomami, in southern Democratic Republic of the Congo. As of 2012, it has a population of 60,815.
# Afrotysonia

Afrotysonia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Boraginaceae.
Its native range is Eastern Tropical and Southern Africa.
Species:
* Afrotysonia africana (Bolus) Rauschert
* Afrotysonia glochidiata (R.R.Mill) R.Mill
* Afrotysonia pilosicaulis R.R.Mill
# Hasluck

Hasluck can refer to:

## People

* Alexandra Hasluck (1908–1993), author and social historian in Western Australia
* Frederick William Hasluck (1878-1920), English archaeologist
* Margaret Masson Hardie Hasluck (1885-1948), English archaeologist
* Paul Hasluck (1905-1993), Governor-General of Australia

## Places

* Division of Hasluck, an Australian electoral division
# Sowerby

Sowerby may refer to:

## People

* Sowerby (surname)

## Places

* Sowerby, North Yorkshire, England
* Sowerby, Ontario, Canada in Huron Shores
* Sowerby, West Yorkshire, England
* Sowerby (UK Parliament constituency), which elected MPs to the British House of Commons 1885–1983
* Inskip-with-Sowerby, the civil parish containing the village of Inskip, Lancashire, England
* Temple Sowerby, a village in Cumbria
* Sowerby Bridge, West Yorkshire, England
* Sowerbyshire, West Yorkshire, England
# Hasloh

Hasloh is a municipality in the district of Pinneberg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

## Geography

Hasloh is north of Hamburg, west of Norderstedt, and south of Quickborn.
Hasloh lies directly on the Bundesstraße 4. The A7 travels east of the town. The Hamburg-Altona–Neumünster railway travels through Hasloh. As a result, the town is connected to the HVV network.