OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# International Federation of Glassworkers

The International Federation of Glassworkers was a global union federation bringing together trade unions representing workers in the glass industry.

## History

The first international trade secretariat of glassworkers was established in 1892 at a conference in Fourmies, Nord. Named the International Glass Workers' Union, its headquarters were at Castleford in England, and it was led by Alfred Greenwood. It organised a second conference, in London, in 1894, but thereafter achieved little, and dissolved in 1900.
In 1908, a conference of glassworkers was held in Paris, to found a new secretariat. This was located in Berlin until 1920, then moved to Paris. One of the smaller international trade secretariats, by 1925 it had 11 affiliates, with a total of 93,000 members. By 1935, it was moribund, and its remaining members joined the International Federation of Industrial Organisations and General Workers' Unions, which held its first glass industry sectional conference in Amsterdam in 1938.

## Affiliates

As of 1922, the following unions were affiliated:
| Union | Country | Affiliated membership |
| | Austria | 3,798 |
| National Federation of Glass Workers | Belgium | 5,466 |
| | Czechoslovakia | 30,000 |
| Danish Glass Workers' Union | Denmark | 495 |
| Glass Federation | France | 4,000 |
| Central Union of Glassworkers | Germany | 77,948 |
| Dutch Union of Glass and Pottery Workers | Netherlands | 2,266 |
| | Sweden | 1,000 |
| National Flint Glass Makers' Society of Great Britain and Ireland | United Kingdom | 10,000 |

## General Secretaries

    1908: Emil Girbig
    1921: Charles Delzant
# 1957 Argentine Primera División

The 1957 Argentine Primera División was the 66th season of top-flight football in Argentina. The season began on May 5 and ended on December 14.
River Plate achieved its 13th league title.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | River Plate | 30 | 19 | 8 | 3 | 75 | 34 | +41 | 46 |
| 2 | San Lorenzo | 30 | 15 | 8 | 7 | 66 | 42 | +24 | 38 |
| 3 | Racing | 30 | 15 | 6 | 9 | 59 | 41 | +18 | 36 |
| 4 | Boca Juniors | 30 | 13 | 8 | 9 | 45 | 34 | +11 | 34 |
| 4 | Vélez Sársfield | 30 | 12 | 10 | 8 | 42 | 43 | −1 | 34 |
| 6 | Huracán | 30 | 14 | 5 | 11 | 46 | 39 | +7 | 33 |
| 6 | Estudiantes (LP) | 30 | 12 | 9 | 9 | 46 | 50 | −4 | 33 |
| 8 | Independiente | 30 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 35 | 31 | +4 | 31 |
| 8 | Newell's Old Boys | 30 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 38 | 39 | −1 | 31 |
| 10 | Argentinos Juniors | 30 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 49 | 57 | −8 | 28 |
| 11 | Rosario Central | 30 | 10 | 7 | 13 | 40 | 37 | +3 | 27 |
| 12 | Atlanta | 30 | 7 | 10 | 13 | 37 | 53 | −16 | 24 |
| 13 | Tigre | 30 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 37 | 49 | −12 | 23 |
| 13 | Gimnasia y Esgrima (LP) | 30 | 8 | 7 | 15 | 37 | 62 | −25 | 23 |
| 15 | Lanús | 30 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 44 | 57 | −13 | 22 |
| 16 | Ferro Carril Oeste | 30 | 6 | 5 | 19 | 33 | 61 | −28 | 17 |
# Psilocybe liniformans

Psilocybe liniformans is a mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae. It is in the section Semilanceatae of Psilocybe.

## Description

The stipe of Psilocybe liniformans is 5.5-7.5 cm long. The cap is 4.5-7.5 cm wide. The latter is initially pointed bell-shaped and flattens with age. The red-brown, glossy cap fades to the edge of yellow-brownish. The lamellae are yellowish brown to dark yellowish brown. The spore print is brown to dark brown. The cylindrical and full-length grooved stipe is pale yellow. In the upper third of the stipe carries a whitish ring. The stipe and cap may colour blue when damaged.

## Similar species

Psilocybe liniformans is phylogenetically a close relative of Psilocybe fimetaria. Not only do they often grow in the same habitat, but they are macroscopically similar. The best way to differentiate the species by testing for the presence of separable gelatinous threads running along the bottom of the gills. This feature indicates Psilocybe liniformans.

## Habitat and distribution

Psilocybe liniformans has been found growing in the Netherlands, England and some other nearby European countries. It grows exclusively from herbivore dung, usually that of horses, and often fruits gregariously.
# 19th Avenue

19th Avenue may refer to:
* 19th Avenue (San Francisco)
* 19th Avenue (Brooklyn)
# Anarsia meiosis

Anarsia meiosis is a moth in the family Gelechiidae. Park and Ponomarenko described it in 1996. It is found in Thailand.
The wingspan is about 11 mm.
# Huayacocotla

Huayacocotla is a town (villa) in the Mexican state of Veracruz. Located in the state's Huasteca Baja region, it serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of the same name.
In the 2005 INEGI Census, Huayacocotla reported a total population of 3,847.

## Name

"Huayacocotla" comes from the Nahuatl elements hueyi (large) coautli (tree) and tla (particle of abundance). It therefore means "place of large trees".

## Media

Huayacocotla is home to XHFCE-FM, an indigenous community radio station, now broadcasting on the VHF band but previously operating for 30 years on short-wave frequencies as XEJN-OC.
# Stichopus chloronotus

Stichopus chloronotus is a species of sea cucumber. Common names include the greenfish sea cucumber, the spiky sea cucumber and the black knobby sea cucumber. It is native to the Indo-Pacific region. It has a wide range and is abundant and the IUCN lists it as being of "Least Concern".

## Description

Stichopus chloronotus is a fairly large species growing to about 25 cm (10 in) with a firm but pliable body and a squarish cross section. The skin is smooth but there are numerous conical fleshy papillae in longitudinal rows, and these are larger on the lower lateral angles. This sea cucumber is a deep blackish-green in colour, and has yellow or red tips to the papillae.
* Some specimens can be blueish

## Distribution and habitat

Stichopus chloronotus is native to the Indo-Pacific. Its range extends from the Red Sea and the East Coast of Africa, through Madagascar, the Seychelles, the Comores and Réunion to Australia, Indonesia, China, Japan, Guam, Fiji, Tonga and Samoa. It lives on reefs, but can also be found on rubble located on the outer reef flats at depths down to about 12 m (39 ft).

## Biology

Stichopus chloronotus is a detritivore and sifts through the sediment on the seabed with its tentacles and feeds on detritus and other organic matter including plant and animal remains, bacteria, protozoa, diatoms and faeces. In the process it swallows a lot of sand and plays an important part in churning up and aerating the seabed.
Stichopus chloronotus can reproduce asexually by undergoing transverse fission, forming two new individuals which each regenerate the missing parts. It can also reproduce sexually.

## Status

Stichopus chloronotus is gathered for human consumption across much of its range. Although not one of the most important species for this purpose, it resembles the much-favoured Japanese sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus and is increasingly being caught in some areas as supplies of that species dwindle. This species has a widespread distribution and is common in many parts of its range so the IUCN lists it as being of "Least Concern". It is also known to occur in several protected areas, including the Dr. K.K. Mohammed Koya Sea Cucumber Conservation Reserve in Lakshadweep, India.
# Keita Nakagawa

Keita Nakagawa (中川 圭太 Nakagawa Keita, born April 12, 1996) is a Japanese professional baseball infielder or outfielder for the Orix Buffaloes in Japan's Nippon Professional Baseball.

## Amateur career

Played at Ozaki Boys since the first year of Elementary School and Izumisano Little Senior while enrolled at Hannan City Ozaki Junior High School. After graduating, he went to PL Gakuen High School, and during his first year he regularly played as a first baseman.
During his second year, Keita's teammates were discovered using violence against other students at a training facility on campus, which led the team to a six months suspension.
Under a new coach for his third year, Keita started playing second baseman and became the team's captain. We went on to win the state's championship that year. He finished his high school career with 28 home runs.
After his final year, he submitted a professional appointment report to the Japan Student Baseball Federation, but because he was not taken by any team in the NPB, he enrolled at Toyo University.
# Pseudorhabdosynochus exoticoides

Pseudorhabdosynochus exoticoides is a species of diplectanid monogenean that is parasitic on the gills of the brownspotted grouper Epinephelus chlorostigma. It was described in 2010.

## Description

Pseudorhabdosynochus exoticoides is a small monogenean, 0.3-0.4 mm in length. The species has the general characteristics of other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus, with a flat body and a posterior haptor, which is the organ by which the monogenean attaches itself to the gill of is host. The haptor bears two squamodiscs, one ventral and one dorsal. The sclerotized male copulatory organ, or "quadriloculate organ", has the shape of a bean with four internal chambers, as in other species of Pseudorhabdosynochus.
The vagina includes a sclerotized part, which is a complex structure. It comprises a discoid structure with central dome and an internal (dorsal) structure of variable shape.

## Etymology

According to the authors of the taxon, the specific name, exoticoides, is based on the Latin exoticus, the name of a similar species (Pseudorhabdosynochus exoticus), plus the suffix –oides, resembling.

## Hosts and localities

The type-host and only recorded host of P. exoticoides is the brownspotted grouper Epinephelus chlorostigma. The type-locality and only recorded locality is external slope of the barrier reef off Nouméa, New Caledonia. In New Caledonia where it was investigated, this fish species harbours on its gill a series of seven species of monogeneans, including the ancyrocephalid Haliotrema sp., the capsalid Allobenedenia cf. epinepheli Yamaguti, 1968, and five diplectanids, namely Pseudorhabdosynochus epinepheli (Yamaguti, 1938), Pseudorhabdosynochus cyanopodus Sigura & Justine, 2008, Pseudorhabdosynochus podocyanus Sigura & Justine, 2008, Pseudorhabdosynochus stigmosus Justine & Henry, 2010, Pseudorhabdosynochus exoticoides Justine & Henry, 2010, and Diplectanum femineum Justine & Henry, 2010.
# I Want You (Wa Wa Nee song)

"I Want You" is a song from Australian pop group Wa Wa Nee. The song was released in May 1989 as the third and final single from their second studio album, Blush (1989). It was the band's final release before disbanding later in 1989. The song peaked at number 52 on the Australian ARIA Charts.
In 1992, Kate Ceberano recorded a version for the Garbo (The Soundtrack From The Movie Starring Los Trios Ringbarkus).

## Track listing

7" (CBS - 654879)
* Side A "I Want You" - 3:58
* Side B "When I See You Dancing" - 2:35
12"'
* Side A "I Want You" (Extended U.S. Mix)
* Side A "I Want You" (Club U.S. Mix)
* Side B "I Want You" (The Real Mix)
* Side B "I Want You" (The Real Mix [Club Version])
* Side B "I Want You" (Percapella)

## Charts

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 52 |
# 1961–62 WHL season

The 1961–62 WHL season was the tenth season of the Western Hockey League. The Edmonton Flyers were the President's Cup champions as they beat the Spokane Comets in seven games in the final series.

## Teams

1961–62 Western Hockey League :
| Division | Team | City | Arena | Capacity |
| Northern | Calgary Stampeders | Calgary, Alberta | Stampede Corral | 6,475 |
| Northern | Edmonton Flyers | Edmonton, Alberta | Edmonton Stock Pavilion | 6,000 |
| Northern | Seattle Totems | Seattle, Washington | Civic Ice Arena | 5,000 |
| Northern | Vancouver Canucks | Vancouver, British Columbia | PNE Forum | 5,050 |
| Southern | Los Angeles Blades | Los Angeles, California | Los Angeles Sports Arena | 14,546 |
| Southern | Portland Buckaroos | Portland, Oregon | Memorial Coliseum | 12,000 |
| Southern | San Francisco Seals | San Francisco, California | Cow Palace | 11,089 |
| Southern | Spokane Comets | Spokane, Washington | Spokane Coliseum | 5,400 |

### Map of teams
## Final Standings

Northern Division Standings :
| R | Team | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1 | Edmonton Flyers | 70 | 39 | 27 | 4 | 296 | 245 | 82 |
| 2 | Seattle Totems | 70 | 36 | 29 | 5 | 244 | 222 | 77 |
| 3 | Calgary Stampeders | 70 | 36 | 29 | 5 | 292 | 271 | 77 |
| 4 | Vancouver Canucks | 70 | 18 | 48 | 4 | 223 | 324 | 40 |
Southern Division Standings :
| R | Team | GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1 | Portland Buckaroos | 70 | 42 | 23 | 5 | 265 | 203 | 89 |
| 2 | Spokane Comets | 70 | 37 | 28 | 5 | 272 | 242 | 79 |
| 3 | San Francisco Seals | 70 | 29 | 39 | 2 | 229 | 270 | 60 |
| 4 | Los Angeles Blades | 70 | 25 | 39 | 6 | 265 | 309 | 56 |
bold - qualified for playoffs

## Playoffs

The Edmonton Flyers win the President's Cup 4 games to 3.
# Kabelimetsa

Kabelimetsa is a village in Toila Parish, Ida-Viru County in northeastern Estonia.
Before the 2017 Administrative Reform, the village belonged to Kohtla Parish.
vtePlaces adjacent to Kabelimetsa :
Täkumetsa
Kukruse (village)
Kukruse (village)
Täkumetsa
Kabelimetsa
Edise (Jõhvi Parish)
Sompa (village, Jõhvi Parish)
Sompa (village, Jõhvi Parish)
Edise (Jõhvi Parish) :
# Industrial Training Institute, Tollygunge

Tollygunge Government Industrial Training Institute (also known as ITI Tollygunge), established in 1957, is one of the oldest government vocational training institute located in Tollygunge, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
ITI Tollygunge offers different training courses on Carpenter, Electrician, Fitter, Foundryman, Machinist, Turner, Welder, Wireman, Sheet Metal Worker, Draughtsman (Mechanical), Draughtsman (Civil).
# Stichopterus

Stichopterus is an extinct genus of chondrostean ray-finned fish that lived during the Early Cretaceous epoch in Asia. It has been found in Russia (Murtoi Formation) and Mongolia.
The type species, Stichopterus woodwardi, was named and described in 1909. Since then, up to three other species have been named or were reallocated to Stichopterus, respectively.
Stichopterus is similar to Peipiaosteus from China. Both genera belong to the family Peipiaosteidae, together with Liaosteus, Spherosteus, and Yanosteus. Peipiaosteidae are extinct relatives of Modern sturgeons and paddlefishes (Acipenseroidei).
# Kenda, Purulia

Kenda is a village, with a police station, in the Manbazar I CD block in the Manbazar subdivision of the Purulia district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Kenda is located at 23°11′36.6″N 86°31′01.9″E﻿ / ﻿23.193500°N 86.517194°E﻿ / 23.193500; 86.517194.

### Area overview

Purulia district forms the lowest step of the Chota Nagpur Plateau. The general scenario is undulating land with scattered hills. Manbazar subdivision, shown in the map alongside, is located in the eastern part of the district. It is an overwhelmingly rural subdivision with 96.32% of the population living in the rural areas and 3.68% living in the urban areas. There are 3 census towns in the subdivision. The map shows the Kangsabati Project Reservoir. The Mukutmanipur Dam is in Bankura district but the upper portion of the reservoir is in Manbazar subdivision. The remnants of old temples and deities are found in the subdivision also, as in other parts of the district. The subdivision has a very high proportion of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. Bandwan CD block has 51.86% ST population, Manbazar II CD block has 48.97% ST population. Manbazar I CD block has 22.03% ST and 22.44% SC. Puncha CD block has 24.74% ST and 14.54 SC. Writing in 1911, H. Coupland, ICS, speaks of the aboriginal races largely predominating in the old Manbhum district. He particularly mentions the Kurmis, Santhals, Bhumij and Bauri.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Kenda had a total population of 3,803 of which 1,922 (51%) were males and 1,881 (49%) were females. There were 477 persons in the age range of 0–6 years. The total number of literates persons in Kenda was 2,312 (69.51% of the population over 6 years).

## Civic administration
### Police station

Kenda police station has jurisdiction over parts of the Manbazar I, Puncha and Purulia I CD blocks. The area covered is 352.81 km$^2$ and the population covered is 85,890.

## Transport

SH 5 running from Rupnarayanpur (in Bardhaman district) to Junput (in Purba Medinipur district) passes through Kenda.
# 1940 Academy Awards

1940 Academy Awards may refer to:
* 12th Academy Awards, the Academy Awards ceremony that took place in 1940
* 13th Academy Awards, the 1941 ceremony honoring the best in film for 1940
# 1961–62 Udinese Calcio season

During the 1961–62 Italian football season, Udinese Calcio competed in the Serie A.

## Squad
### Goalkeepers

* Gianni Romano
* Franco Dinelli
* Dino Zoff

### Defenders

* Guglielmo Burelli
* Renato Valenti
* Remo Barbiani
* Claudio Pribaz
* Flavio Colaotto
* Silvio Bernard

### Midfielders

* Vasco Tagliavini
* Armando Segato
* Candido Beretta
* Renzo Sassi
* Giuseppe Del Zotto
* Claudio Del Pin
* Franco De Cecco
* Elvio Salvori

### Attackers

* Francesco Canella
* Luis Pentrelli
* Arne Selmosson
* Roberto Manganotto
* Giulio Bonafin
* Kurt Andersson
* Carlo Galli
* Leif Mortensen
* Giorgio Tinazzi

## Serie A
### League table

| Pos | Teamvte | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 14 | Vicenza | 34 | 8 | 11 | 15 | 29 | 43 | −14 | 27 | |
| 14 | SPAL | 34 | 9 | 9 | 16 | 30 | 50 | −20 | 27 | |
| 16 | Padova (R) | 34 | 7 | 9 | 18 | 29 | 49 | −20 | 23 | Relegated to Serie B |
| 16 | Lecco (R) | 34 | 6 | 11 | 17 | 30 | 53 | −23 | 23 | Relegated to Serie B |
| 18 | Udinese (R) | 34 | 6 | 5 | 23 | 37 | 63 | −26 | 17 | Relegated to Serie B |
# Kalathil

Kalathil is a name found in India. It can be a masculine given name or a surname. It could refer to:

## As a given name

* Kalathil Makki Divakaran, an Indian poet and folk songwriter

## As a surname

* Jayasree Kalathil, an Indian writer, mental health researcher, and activist
* Sathish Kalathil, an Indian filmmaker
* Shanthi Kalathil (born 1972), an American journalist
# 1976–77 French Division 2

Statistics of Division 2 in the 1976/1977 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 36 teams, and AS Monaco and RC Strasbourg won the championship.

## League tables
### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Monaco | 34 | 19 | 10 | 5 | 64 | 35 | +29 | 48 | Promoted |
| 2 | Gueugnon | 34 | 18 | 9 | 7 | 54 | 32 | +22 | 45 | |
| 3 | Toulon | 34 | 16 | 12 | 6 | 49 | 30 | +19 | 44 | |
| 4 | Avignon | 34 | 15 | 10 | 9 | 53 | 31 | +22 | 40 | |
| 5 | Auxerre | 34 | 13 | 12 | 9 | 48 | 30 | +18 | 38 | |
| 6 | Toulouse | 34 | 15 | 7 | 12 | 72 | 60 | +12 | 37 | |
| 7 | Angoulême | 34 | 16 | 5 | 13 | 50 | 46 | +4 | 37 | |
| 8 | Béziers | 34 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 41 | 50 | −9 | 37 | |
| 9 | Red Star Paris | 34 | 14 | 7 | 13 | 51 | 47 | +4 | 35 | |
| 10 | Martigues | 34 | 14 | 7 | 13 | 51 | 47 | +4 | 35 | |
| 11 | Cannes | 34 | 14 | 7 | 13 | 48 | 33 | +15 | 35 | |
| 12 | Paris FC | 34 | 12 | 10 | 12 | 49 | 33 | +16 | 34 | |
| 13 | Entente BFN | 34 | 13 | 4 | 17 | 40 | 41 | −1 | 30 | |
| 14 | Arles | 34 | 9 | 12 | 13 | 37 | 50 | −13 | 30 | |
| 15 | Gazélec Ajaccio | 34 | 9 | 11 | 14 | 33 | 47 | −14 | 29 | |
| 16 | Bourges | 34 | 6 | 9 | 19 | 29 | 56 | −27 | 21 | Relegated |
| 17 | Tavaux-Damparis | 34 | 7 | 7 | 20 | 38 | 69 | −31 | 21 | Relegated |
| 18 | Sète | 34 | 5 | 5 | 24 | 26 | 89 | −63 | 15 | Relegated |

### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | RC Strasbourg | 34 | 23 | 3 | 8 | 84 | 26 | +58 | 49 | Promoted |
| 2 | Rouen | 34 | 17 | 10 | 7 | 62 | 39 | +23 | 44 | Promoted |
| 3 | Tours | 34 | 14 | 11 | 9 | 58 | 44 | +14 | 39 | |
| 4 | Amicale de Lucé | 34 | 14 | 9 | 11 | 47 | 43 | +4 | 37 | |
| 5 | Stade Quimpérois | 34 | 15 | 6 | 13 | 48 | 44 | +4 | 36 | |
| 6 | Besançon | 34 | 14 | 8 | 12 | 45 | 43 | +2 | 36 | |
| 7 | Épinal | 34 | 13 | 9 | 12 | 44 | 50 | −6 | 35 | |
| 8 | Berrichonne Chateauroux | 34 | 13 | 8 | 13 | 41 | 42 | −1 | 34 | |
| 9 | Noeux-les-Mines | 34 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 31 | 31 | 0 | 33 | |
| 10 | Stade Brest | 34 | 12 | 8 | 14 | 39 | 44 | −5 | 32 | |
| 11 | Chaumont | 34 | 13 | 6 | 15 | 44 | 65 | −21 | 32 | |
| 12 | Dunkerque | 34 | 9 | 13 | 12 | 42 | 47 | −5 | 31 | |
| 13 | Saint-Dié | 34 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 36 | 40 | −4 | 30 | |
| 14 | US Boulogne | 34 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 36 | 40 | −4 | 30 | |
| 15 | Caen | 34 | 11 | 8 | 15 | 43 | 51 | −8 | 30 | |
| 16 | Lorient | 34 | 9 | 10 | 15 | 36 | 46 | −10 | 28 | Relegated |
| 17 | Amiens | 34 | 9 | 10 | 15 | 36 | 56 | −20 | 28 | Relegated |
| 18 | Hazebrouck | 34 | 9 | 9 | 16 | 35 | 48 | −13 | 27 | Relegated |

## Championship play-offs

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Strasbourg | 3–1 | Monaco | 2–0 | 1–1 |

## Promotion play-offs

| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Gueugnon | 2–4 | Rouen | 2–1 | 0–3 |
# Indira Mestre

Indira Mestre (born 21 April 1979) is a Cuban former volleyball player. Mestre was part of the Cuban women's national volleyball team at the 1998 FIVB World Championship in Japan, where she won a gold medal, and also at the 2002 FIVB World Championship in Germany.
# Psychoda acutipennis

Psychoda acutipennis is a species of insect of the order Diptera belonging to the family Psychodidae found in the Antipodes Islands of New Zealand.
# Tarentola rudis

Tarentola rudis is a species of geckos in the family Phyllodactylidae. The species is endemic to Cape Verde, where it occurs in the southern part of the island of Santiago and on the Ilhéu de Santa Maria. The species was described as a variety of Tarentola delalandii by George Albert Boulenger in 1906 based on several specimens collected by Leonardo Fea.

## Taxonomy

The following former subspecies were elevated to species status in 2012:
* Tarentola rudis boavistensis: Tarentola boavistensis
* Tarentola rudis maioensis: Tarentola maioensis
* Tarentola rudis protogigas: Tarentola protogigas
The subspecies Tarentola rudis hartogi became a subspecies of Tarentola protogigas as Tarentolas protogigas hartogi.