OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HMCS Nootka (J35)

HMCS Nootka was a Fundy-class minesweeper that served in the Royal Canadian Navy from 1938–1945. She saw service during the Second World War as a local minesweeper working out of Halifax, Nova Scotia. She was named for Nootka Sound. In 1943 she was renamed HMCS Nanoose to allow the unit name Nootka to be used by the destroyer HMCS Nootka. Following the war the ship was sold for mercantile use, becoming the tugboat Sung Ling. The ship's registry was deleted in 1993.

## Design and description

In 1936, new minesweepers were ordered for the Royal Canadian Navy. Based on the British Basset class, those built on the West Coast of Canada would cost $403,000 per vessel. At the outbreak of the Second World War, the Royal Canadian Navy considered constructing more, but chose to build Bangor-class minesweepers instead upon learning of that design due to their oil-burning engines.
The Fundy class, named after the lead ship, displaced 460 long tons (470 t; 520 short tons). They were 163 ft (49.7 m) long, with a beam of 27.5 ft (8.4 m) and a draught of 14.5 ft (4.4 m). They had a complement of 3 officers and 35 ratings.
The Fundy class was propelled by one shaft driven by vertical triple expansion engine powered by steam from a one-cylinder boiler. This created between 850–950 indicated horsepower (630–710 kW) and gave the minesweepers a top speed of 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph). The ships were capable of carrying between 180–196 long tons (183–199 t) of coal.
The ships were armed with one QF 4-inch (102 mm) Mk IV gun mounted forward on a raised platform. The minesweepers were armed with two 20 mm Oerlikon anti-aircraft cannon. They were later equipped with 25 depth charges.

## Construction and career

Nootka was ordered on 23 August 1937. The ship's keel was laid down on 1 February 1938 by Yarrows Ltd. at Esquimalt, British Columbia and the vessel was launched on 26 September later that year. The minesweeper was commissioned into the Royal Canadian Navy on 6 December 1938 at Esquimalt.
After commissioning, Nootka was assigned to Esquimalt. When the Second World War commenced, she remained a part of the Esquimalt force, performing local patrol duties. In March 1940, she and her sister, Comox, transferred to the East Coast, joining the Halifax Local Defence Force upon arrival. Nootka performed local patrol and minesweeping duties in and around Halifax harbour. The minesweeper spent the rest of the war in this service.
On 1 April 1943, Nootka gave up her name so it could be used by a newly constructed Tribal-class destroyer. The ship was renamed Nanoose but kept her pennant number. Nanoose was paid off on 29 July 1945 at Halifax and laid up. In 1946 the minesweeper was sold to Chinese interests and converted for commercial use. She reappeared as the tugboat Sung Ling. The ship's registry was deleted in 1993.
# Ways and Means (disambiguation)

Ways and Means is the name of a government body that is charged with reviewing and making recommendations for government budgets.
Ways and Means may also refer to:

## Arts

* "Ways and Means" (The West Wing), an episode of the television series The West Wing
* Ways and Means (Coward play), a short 1935 play by Noël Coward
* Ways and Means (Colman play), a 1788 play by George Colman the Younger
* Ways and Means (Xenophon), believed to be the last work written by Xenophon of Athens
* "Ways and Means" (Porridge), an episode of the BBC sitcom Porridge

### Music

* The Ways and Means, a 1960s UK group
* Ways & Means (album) an album by Paul Kelly
* "Ways and Means" (poem), a song by Lewis Carroll
* "Ways and Means", a song by Snow Patrol from their 2003 album Final Straw
# Thayavva

Thayavva is a 1997 Kannada-language film directed by V. Umakanth, starring Sudeep, Umashree, Charan Raj and Sindhu. The background score and soundtrack were composed by V. Manohar, with lyrics by V. Manohar and Geethapriya. This was Sudeep's first film to release after his two previous films were abandoned midway. The film was a box office failure.

## Cast

* Sudeep as Raamu
* Umashree as Thayavva
* Charan Raj
* Sindhu
* Avinash
* Ramesh Bhat
* Harish Rai
* Tennis Krishna
* Bank Janardhan
* A. L. Abbaiah Naidu

## Production

Sudeep who went on to become a famous star in the Kannada film industry, he made his acting debut with this film. This was the last film produced by A. L. Abbaiah Naidu before his death.

## Soundtrack

The music was composed by V. Manohar and released by Lahari Music.
# Pickled ginger

Pickled ginger may refer to one of two types of ginger in Japanese cuisine:
* Gari, sweet, thinly sliced young ginger that is light pink in color and served with sushi
* Beni shōga, thin strips of red-colored ginger served with other dishes
# Jean-Michel Boucheron (Ille-et-Vilaine politician)

Jean-Michel Boucheron (born 6 March 1948) was a member of the National Assembly of France from 1981 to 2012. He represented the 1st constituency of Ille-et-Vilaine in seven consecutive assemblies. He is a member of the Socialiste, radical, citoyen et divers gauche.
He was defeated at the first round of the Legislative Election in 2012 after losing the support of the Socialist Party. The official socialist candidate, Marie-Anne Chapdelaine, was elected.
# Hygrophila madurensis

Hygrophila madurensis is a critically endangered aquatic plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is endemic to Nallakulam in the Alagar Hills of the Eastern Ghats in Madurai district, Tamil Nadu, India.
Balakrishnan and Subramaniam (in J. Indian Bot. Soc. vol.42 on page 411 in 1964), described the genus Santapaua with only one species, namely S. madurensis. Karthikeyan and Moorthy (Fl. Pl. India: vol.22 in 2009) merged the genus Santapaua with Hygrophila giving this species the name, Hygrophila madurensis.
# Isidore Dantas

Isidore Dantas (born 4 April 1947) is an Indian writer, translator, Wikipedia editor, and lexicographer known for his work in the Konkani language and Konkani Wikipedia. Noted for his interest in Konkani films, he is best known for his book on Konkani cinema Konkani Cholchitram and for having co-authored an English-to-Konkani dictionary. He has authored five books, co-authored a dictionary, and translated two books.

## Biography

Dantas is a retired bank officer, having worked as an Assistant General Manager of the State Bank of India, at the Opera House Branch in Mumbai (Bombay). He traces his roots to the Bardez village of Saligao, while his family was based in the Curchorem area in interior Goa, where his grandfather was a regidor (village official in Portuguese times). He is married and has three children.

## Works

Unusually, Dantas writes in both the Romi (Roman) and Devanagari scripts of Konkani, and also in Marathi.

### Konkani dictionary

Dantas co-authored, with the late Joel D'Souza, a Konkani dictionary titled English-Konkani Dictionary in 2016. In January 2016, he shared the 365-page dictionary under a Creative Commons license. In 2016 it was made available in full-text on Wikimedia Commons.

### Books

Together with the dictionary he has co-authored, Dantas had, as of 2018, published eight books. Others were at that time reported as being in the pipeline.
Dantas' 2010 book on Konkani cinema, Konkani Cholchitram ("Konkani films"), has been released in the Roman script, Devanagari script and Kannada script versions of Konkani. It lists and describes all the films ever shot in that language from the first in the 1950s or thereabouts till very recently.
He has written books on Konkani sayings and proverbs, one of which is entitled Ozran.
His Utor-Sod is a Konkani vocabulary quiz book. He has also translated two books: children's author Anita Pinto's Espi Mai Is Stuck Again (as Espi Mai Porot Xirkoli) and artist-writer Angela Ferrao's Fuloos Plays With the Sun (as Fuloosachi Husharkai).

### Other works

He has contributed widely to the Konkani periodicals and newspapers and as of 2018 wrote a column for a Marathi newspaper in Goa. He plans to write a book on the famous Goan musician Alfred Rose and another on the history of Goan newspapers and periodicals. He is also active in contributing translations to Konkani Wikipedia.

## Role in restoring Konkani film

Dantas has been described as an "avid collector of Konkani film memorabilia" and is credited with having had a role in the restoration part of the first (and popular) Konkani film Mogacho Aunddo (Love's Craving) (1950), by Al Jerry Braganza. The restoration was undertaken by L'Immagine Ritrovata, a restoration laboratory in Bologna. Media reports said the reels of the film were handed over by a relative of Braganza (his nephew, Angelo Braganza) to Dantas in 2010 during the release in one of his books, and Dantas, in turn, passed it on to prominent Konkani film director Bardroy Barretto, who managed to get the job done.
# Ghunsa

Ghunsa (transl. "winter place") is a village of Taplejung, Nepal at elevation of 3,475 m and is a major check point for Mt. Kangchenjunga. This village came into attention after the helicopter accident that killed 24 passengers including most prominent figures in conservation work.

## Inhabitants

The local called themselves Gunsa(wa)pa. They can be classified under larger Walung-ngas tribe.
The local language spoken by Gunsawa is Ghunsake, a variation of Walungge family, of Central Tibetan language.
Most inhabitants involves themselves in subsistence farming and yak grazing. The main crops grown are maize and potatoes. Until recently, many households were semi-nomadic in their quest for capital, with the exception of a few trading families. But thanks to the opening of the Kangchendzonga circuit, more young people are now employed in the tourism sector.

## Access

Ghunsa can be accessed from Taplejung in three days walk along the bank of Tamur River. The trail passes by numerous waterfalls and rivulets making it popular among the trekkers all around the world.

## Facilities

* Hotels: There are few hotels that serves for the tourist and local travelers.
* Health post: There is one health post in this village
* Education: The Ghunsa community is currently served by a six-government-staffed school that was built with the support of a group of climbers from San Francisco.
* Microhydro: A 35 kw microhydro has been constructed and is under operation. Water from Ghunsa river is used to run the turbines of this plant. The energy has served to reduce local deforestation and also helped to flourish tourism in neighboring village.
* View from Gunsa village
# HMCS Nootka

Several Canadian naval units have been named HMCS Nootka.
* HMCS Nootka (J35) was a Fundy-class minesweeper that served with the Royal Canadian Navy from 1938 to 1943 before being renamed HMCS Nanoose (J35) and decommissioned in 1945.
* HMCS Nootka (R96) was a Tribal-class destroyer that served the Royal Canadian Navy from 1946 to 1964.

## Battle honours

* Korea 1951–52
# 2009 The Citadel Bulldogs football team

The 2009 The Citadel Bulldogs football team represented The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina in the 2009 NCAA Division I FCS football season. The Bulldogs were led by fifth year head coach Kevin Higgins and played their home games at Johnson Hagood Stadium. They played as members of the Southern Conference, as they have since 1936.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 5 | 6:00 pm | at No. 20 (FBS) North Carolina* | Kenan Memorial StadiumChapel Hill, NC | ESPN360 | L 6–40 | 58,500 |
| September 19 | 3:00 pm | at Princeton* | Powers Field at Princeton StadiumPrinceton, NJ | | W 38–7 | 7,885 |
| September 26 | 7:00 pm | Presbyterian* | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | BI | W 46–21 | 13,034 |
| October 3 | 1:00 pm | No. 10 Appalachian State | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | BI | L 27–30 $^{OT}$ | 14,238 |
| October 10 | 1:30 pm | at No. 10 Elon | Rhodes StadiumElon, NC | | L 7–43 | 7,524 |
| October 17 | 4:00 pm | at Western Carolina | Bob Waters Field at E. J. Whitmire StadiumCullowhee, NC | SCTV | L 10–14 | 6,821 |
| October 24 | 2:00 pm | Furman | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC (rivalry) | BI | W 38–28 | 14,403 |
| October 31 | 1:00 pm | Samford | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | BI | W 28–16 | 8,317 |
| November 7 | 3:05 pm | Wofford | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC (rivalry) | SSN | L 17–43 | 15,155 |
| November 14 | 2:05 pm | at Chattanooga | Finley StadiumChattanooga, TN | | L 28–31 | 9,540 |
| November 21 | 2:00 pm | at Georgia Southern | Paulson StadiumStatesboro, GA | | L 6–13 | 12,611 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from The Sports Network Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Eastern time |||||||
# Ghunkarah

Ghunkarah is a town in Trashigang District in eastern Bhutan. It has an elevation of 1,650m above sea level.
# John Edward Bearcroft

Admiral John Edward Bearcroft, CB, MVO (18 August 1851 – 5 September 1931) was a British Royal Navy officer in the early 20th century, who served as Admiral-Superintendent of Contract-built ships in the Clyde district from 1906 to 1911.

## Naval career

Bearcroft joined the Royal Navy in the 1880s.
He was promoted to the rank of captain on 30 June 1895, and held successive commands of the gun vessel HMS Linnet and the cruiser HMS Philomel. While in command of Philomel, he saw active service in South Africa during the Second Boer War, for which he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB). On 16 September 1902 he was appointed in command of the pre-dreadnought battleship HMS Resolution, serving as guard ship at Holyhead. Following a command of HMS Edgar, he was the first captain to commission the armored cruiser HMS Essex in March 1904, serving on the Channel Squadron. He was appointed assistant to the Admiral Commanding Coastguard and Reserves in October 1904, and served as such for two years. In February 1906 he was promoted to flag rank as rear-admiral, and three months later he was in May 1906 appointed Admiral-Superintendent of Contract Built ships in the Clyde district. He served as such until 1911, when he retired.
# Gábor Borókai

Gábor Borókai (born 14 June 1961) is a Hungarian politician and journalist who was a spokesman for the Hungarian government from 9 July 1998 to 27 May 2002.
He worked for Nemzeti Sport from 1985. After ten years he moved into political journalism. He was editor in chief of the Reform between 1997 and 1998. He dealt primarily with domestic political topics.
Viktor Orbán appointed Borókai spokesman of the cabinet. He held this position as political state secretary of the Prime Minister's Office from 1999. When the Fidesz lost the 2002 elections he started the HírTV with exterior investors' help. Until 2004, he was CEO of the channel. After that he joined the editorial commission of the weekly news magazine Heti Válasz of which he is currently the editor in chief.
# 1952 St. Norbert Green Knights football team

The 1952 St. Norbert Green Knights football team was an American football team that represented St. Norbert College as a member of the Midlands Conference during the 1952 college football season. In their seventh and final year under head coach Tom Hearden, the Knights compiled a perfect 6–0 record (4–0 in conference games), won the Midlands Conference championship, shut out four opponents, and outscored all opponents by a total of 105 to 20. It was the second of two perfect seasons under Hearden's leadership, along with the 1950 season.
The team played two home games at Minahan Stadium in De Pere, Wisconsin, and one at City Stadium in Green Bay, Wisconsin.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 18 | at La Crosse State* | Memorial FieldLa Crosse, WI | W 14–0 | 4,000 |
| October 4 | Great Lakes Navy* | City StadiumGreen Bay, WI | W 20–14 | 4,000 |
| October 12 | at St. Ambrose | Davenport, IA | W 7–0 | 3,000 |
| October 18 | Lewis | Minahan StadiumDe Pere, WI | W 7–6 | 3,000 |
| November 1 | Loras | Minahan StadiumDe Pere, WI | W 21–0 | 3,000 |
| November 9 | at Saint Joseph's (IN) | Rensselaer, IN | W 36–0 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Xi Beach

Xi Beach is situated in the south of the Paliki peninsula of Kefalonia, Greece, and part of the district Mantzavinata near the town of Lixouri.

## Location

Its location can be seen in Google Maps.
The beach is a 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) strip of sand which is up to 50 metres (160 ft) wide in places. Several roads branch on the approach to the area and bring one out at different locations along its length, usually close to a bar, taverna or apartment complex.

## Character

Xi is renowned for its soft, red sand. It is a Blue Flag beach. The sand slopes reasonably gently so that one can go out a distance from the shoreline. The areas of the beach that are close to hotels are developed and organised with beach loungers and sun shades. Areas that are away from amenities present a more natural aspect.

## Geology

The surrounding sediment and cliffs at Xi Beach are made up of a white clay, which is eroded into sharp profiles by the rain. The beach is made up of a soft, red sand.

## Travel and amenities

Well-made roads lead down to the beach areas. At the end of the roads, car parking is located on-road or in car parks linked with Tavernas. This can be crowded at the height of the tourist season. There are several large Tavernas providing drinks and meals along the 4 km (2.5 mi) length of the beach area. Beach loungers and umbrellas are for hire in some areas of the beach, usually at points where hotels, Tavernas or bars are situated close to the beach. The area has some hotel complexes and apartments. The beaches are associated with a high population density of tourists in high season. In September the number of tourists decreases significantly, with continuation of good weather.
# Iodoacetamide

Iodoacetamide (IAA) is an organic compound with the chemical formula ICH$_2$CONH$_2$. It is an alkylating agent used for peptide mapping purposes. Its actions are similar to those of iodoacetate. It is commonly used to bind covalently with the thiol group of cysteine so the protein cannot form disulfide bonds. It is also used in ubiquitin studies as an inhibitor of deubiquitinase enzymes (DUBs) because it alkylates the cysteine residues at the DUB active site.

## Peptidase inhibitor

Iodoacetamide is an irreversible inhibitor of all cysteine peptidases, with the mechanism of inhibition occurring from alkylation of the catalytic cysteine residue (see schematic). In comparison with its acid derivative, iodoacetate, iodoacetamide reacts substantially faster. This observation appears contradictory to standard chemical reactivity, however the presence of a favourable interaction between the positive imidazolium ion of the catalytic histidine and the negatively charged carboxyl-group of the iodoacetate is the reason for the increased relative activity of iodoacetamide.

## Protein mass spectrometry

It is commonly used during the sample preparation for de novo (peptide) sequencing with protein mass spectrometry, but recent critics suggest to avoid the use of it
# We Didn't Start the Fire (disambiguation)

"We Didn't Start the Fire" is a 1989 song by the American singer-songwriter Billy Joel.
We Didn't Start the Fire may also refer to:
* "We Didn't Start the Fire" (Grey's Anatomy), a 2019 episode of the television series
* We Didn't Start the Fire (podcast), a modern history podcast
* "We Didn't Start the Fire", an episode of East New York (TV series)
* "We Didn't Start the Fire" (Fall Out Boy song), a cover of the Billy Joel song by Fall Out Boy, updated for events from 1989 to 2023
# John Edward Allen

John Edward Allen may be:
* John Allen (provost of Wakefield) (1932–2015)
* John Allen (engineer) (born 1928)
* John Edward Allen (1950–1999), American actor
# Girls & Horses

Girls & Horses is the third studio album by independent Nashville singer-songwriter, Templeton Thompson. The album was released on November 7, 2006, via Reve Records/Connected At The Hit Productions. Like Thompson's two previous albums, Girls & Horses was also produced by Sam Gay.

## Background

The album was released in the fall of 2006. The album which includes ten songs, shows much of Thompson's passion for horses. Each song identifies or relates to the relationship formed between humans and their horses. Girls & Horses has been named Thompson's most personal record to date. Prior to the release of the album, a promotional video clip was released to accompany the street release. A music video accompanied the title track's release as a single. The video features Thompson riding with her own horse with 'flashbacks' of a child who has carried a passion for horses from a young age, reflective of Thompson's own childhood.

## Critical reception

Journalist, "Lead Mare" of GirlsHorseClub.com praises Thompson's work on the album stating, " As the writer or co-writer of all but one of the tunes in this collection, she sings the *feeling* behind each song. Every track tells her story." Sue Kottwitz of the Talking Dogs blog exclaims, "Girls and Horses displays Templeton's true love for equine and speaks to the soul of every woman who ever loved a horse."

## Track listing

| | Song Title | Writers | Length |
| 1 | "Girls & Horses" | Templeton Thompson | 3:05 |
| 2 | "Guardian Angel" | Thompson, Sam Gay, Porter Howell | 3:53 |
| 3 | "Cowgirl Creed" | Thompson, Gay | 3:13 |
| 4 | "Just Stay Crazy" | Gay, Thompson, Howell | 3:09 |
| 5 | "Ride Before It Rains" | Thompson, Gay | 3:48 |
| 6 | "She Remembers Ridin'" | Thompson, Gay | 5:22 |
| 7 | "Shouldn't We All" | Thompson, Gay, Howell | 3:26 |
| 8 | "Beautiful Day" (styled as "Beauty~full Day") | Thompson, Gay | 3:29 |
| 9 | "Tall In The Saddle" | John Tirro, Lisa Aschmann | 4:38 |
| 10 | "Wake Up Grateful"$^+$ | Thompson, Gay | 9:28 |
$^+$"Wake Up Grateful" contains hidden bonus track.
# 2001–02 Ligat Nashim

The 2001–02 Ligat Nashim was the fourth season of women's league football under the Israeli Football Association.
The league was won by Maccabi Haifa.

## League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | Maccabi Haifa | 26 | 24 | 1 | 1 | 171 | 7 | +164 | 73 | Qualification to Champions League |
| 2 | ASA Tel Aviv University | 26 | 23 | 1 | 2 | 155 | 13 | +142 | 70 | |
| 3 | Hapoel Tel Aviv | 26 | 23 | 0 | 3 | 201 | 15 | +186 | 69 | |
| 4 | Maccabi Tel Aviv | 26 | 20 | 0 | 6 | 106 | 29 | +77 | 60 | |
| 5 | Hapoel Be'er Sheva | 26 | 14 | 3 | 9 | 65 | 62 | +3 | 45 | |
| 6 | Maccabi Holon | 26 | 14 | 2 | 10 | 45 | 38 | +7 | 44 | |
| 7 | Hakoah Ramat Gan | 26 | 13 | 2 | 11 | 38 | 66 | −28 | 41 | |
| 8 | Maccabi Ahi Nazareth | 26 | 12 | 2 | 12 | 55 | 70 | −15 | 38 | |
| 9 | Hapoel Marmorek | 26 | 6 | 3 | 17 | 42 | 100 | −58 | 21 | |
| 10 | Hapoel Petah Tikva | 26 | 5 | 3 | 18 | 40 | 105 | −65 | 18 | |
| 11 | Beitar Be'er Sheva | 26 | 5 | 3 | 18 | 23 | 125 | −102 | 18 | |
| 12 | Bnot Ramla | 26 | 5 | 0 | 21 | 29 | 148 | −119 | 15 | |
| 13 | Beitar Jerusalem | 26 | 4 | 1 | 21 | 24 | 126 | −102 | 13 | |
| 14 | Hapoel Ashkelon | 26 | 2 | 3 | 21 | 29 | 119 | −90 | 9 | |
# Hymenobacter daecheongensis

Hymenobacter daecheongensis is a Gram-negative, non-spore-forming, strictly aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus Hymenobacter which has been isolated from stream sediments from the Daecheong Dam in Korea.