OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Howard Barish

Howard Barish is president and CEO of Kandoo Films, an Oscar nominated, Emmy award-winning entertainment company known for its producing partnership with Ava DuVernay. Barish and Kandoo's most recognized project to date, 13th, is a 2016 American documentary from Netflix directed by DuVernay. Centered on race in the United States criminal justice system, the critically lauded film is titled after the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, which outlawed slavery (unless as punishment for a crime). It argues that slavery is being effectively perpetuated through mass incarceration.
Produced by DuVernay, Spencer Averick and Barish, 13th was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature at the 89th Oscars. Winner of four Academy of Television Arts and Sciences (Emmy) awards, a BAFTA award, an NAACP Image Award and an African-American Film Critics Association (AAFCA) award for best documentary, it also won best documentary and best director in the TV/Streaming categories, as well as best political documentary at the first annual Critics' Choice Documentary Awards.
Originally from Toronto, Canada, Barish gained extensive production experience in the thriving Canadian film and television industry as a First Assistant Director on feature films, television mini-series, made-for-television movies, pilots and nearly 100 episodes of various network television series. After relocating to Los Angeles in 1991, he launched Kandoo Films, Inc., a production and film distribution company that specializes in creating entertainment content for theatrical, television, digital, and multi-media platforms. As founder of Kandoo, Barish has been responsible for producing image and branding campaigns for NBC, CBS, FOX, and The CW Television Networks, as well as promos, sizzle reels, and thousands of hours of short-form content and long-form programming for numerous companies.
Barish first began collaborating with DuVernay on the films Middle of Nowhere and I Will Follow, with Middle winning the Best Director Prize at the 2012 Sundance Film Festival, a Gotham Award and the 2013 Independent Spirit John Cassavetes Award.
Barish has also served as a producer for an ESPN 30 for 30 film showcasing tennis great Venus Williams, Hello Beautiful: Interludes with John Legend, and Fox's history-making webisode series, 24INSIDE. Barish's executive producer credits include E! Entertainment’s reality series The Entertainer; the documentary film Glitter Girls, and feature films Fizzy Business and Still Punching the Clown.
# 1950 Tufts Jumbos baseball team

The 1950 Tufts Jumbos baseball team represented the Tufts University in the 1950 NCAA baseball season. The team was coached by John Ricker in his 4th season at Tufts.
The Jumbos reached the College World Series, but were eliminated by the Texas Longhorns in the quarterfinals, where they were no-hit by Jim Ehrler.

## Schedule

Legend :
* Tufts win
* Tufts loss
1950 Tufts Jumbos baseball game log :
Regular season (16–4) :
April :
| Date | Opponent | Site/stadium | Score | Overall record |
| Apr 3 | at Upsala | East Orange, NJ | W 14–5 | 1–0 |
| Apr 4 | at Seton Hall | Owen T. Carroll Field • South Orange, NJ | L 2–12 | 1–1 |
| Apr 6 | at Princeton | Princeton, NJ | W 5–2$^{10}$ | 2–1 |
| Apr 15 | at Lowell Textile | Lowell, MA | W 13–3 | 3–1 |
| Apr 18 | Quonset Point | Medford, MA | W 7–6$^{10}$ | 4–1 |
| Apr 22 | AIC | Medford, MA | W 8–1 | 5–1 |
| Apr 25 | at Bates | Lewiston, ME | L 1–4 | 5–2 |
May/June :
| Date | Opponent | Site/stadium | Score | Overall record |
| May 3 | at MIT | Cambridge, MA | W 4–3$^{10}$ | 6–2 |
| May 6 | Boston University | Medford, MA | L 2–3 | 6–3 |
| May 6 | Boston University | Medford, MA | L 1–6 | 6–4 |
| May 9 | Northeastern | Medford, MA | W 4–2 | 7–4 |
| May 11 | at Quonset Point | North Kingston, RI | W 23–2 | 8–4 |
| May 13 | Trinity | Medford, MA | W 10–0 | 9–4 |
| May 15 | Suffolk | Medford, MA | W 9–6 | 10–4 |
| May 17 | WPI | Medford, MA | W 14–0 | 11–4 |
| May 20 | UMass | Medford, MA | W 9–8 | 12–4 |
| May 22 | Williams | Medford, MA | W 7–2 | 13–4 |
| May 27 | Connecticut | Medford, MA | W 5–2 | 14–4 |
| June 3 | at Boston College | Chestnut Hill, MA | W 9–8$^{11}$ | 15–4 |
| June 10 | Boston College | Medford, MA | W 9–4 | 16–4 |
Postseason :
1950 College World Series (1–2) :
| Date | Opponent | Site/stadium | Score | Overall record | CWS record |
| June 16 | vs Washington State | Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium • Omaha, NE | L 1–3 | 16–5 | 0–1 |
| June 18 | vs Bradley | Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium • Omaha, NE | W 4–1 | 17–5 | 1–1 |
| June 19 | vs Texas | Johnny Rosenblatt Stadium • Omaha, NE | L 0–7 | 17–6 | 1–2 |
# Stellar II

Stellar II may refer to:
* Hyundai Stellar II, a Hyundai car in the late 1980s
* Hasselblad Stellar II, a Hasselblad compact digital camera (based on the Sony Cyber-shot DSC-RX100M2) released in 2014
# 1963 England rugby union tour of Australasia

The 1963 England rugby union tour of Australasia was the first overseas tour by the England national rugby union team.
Scotland, Ireland and France had preceded England in embarking on short tours to the Southern Hemisphere, and the RFU can be criticised for not having understood that an itinerary of six hard matches including three Test matches in a mere 18 days is somewhat severe, especially when 2 Test matches, against different countries, fall within 4 days at the end of the trip.

## Matches

Scores and results list England's points tally first.
| Opposing Team | For | Against | Date | Venue | Status |
| Wellington | 14 | 9 | 18 May 1963 | Athletic Park, Wellington | Tour match |
| Otago | 9 | 14 | 22 May 1963 | Carisbrook, Dunedin | Tour match |
| New Zealand | 11 | 21 | 25 May 1963 | Eden Park, Auckland | Test match |
| Hawke's Bay | 5 | 20 | 28 May 1963 | McLean Park, Napier | Tour match |
| New Zealand | 6 | 9 | 1 June 1963 | Lancaster Park, Christchurch | Test match |
| Australia | 9 | 18 | 4 June 1963 | Sportground, Sydney | Test match |

## Touring party

* Manager: J.T.W. Berry
* Assistant Manager: M.R. Steele-Bodger
* Captain: Mike Weston (Durham City) 16 caps

### Full back

* Roger Hosen (Northampton) No caps

### Three-quarters

* Frank Sykes (Northampton) 2 caps
* Malcolm Phillips (Fylde) 20 caps
* Mike Weston (Durham City) 16 caps
* James Colin Gibson (US Portsmouth) No caps
* John Dee (Hartlepool Rovers) 2 caps
* John Ranson (Rosslyn Park) No caps

### Half-backs

* Phil Horrocks-Taylor (Leicester) 4 caps
* R.F Read (Harlequins) No caps
* Trevor Wintle (St Mary's Hospital) 4 caps
* Simon Clarke (Cambridge University) 4 caps

### Forwards

* Ron Jacobs (Northampton) 22 caps
* Phil Judd (Coventry) 5 caps
* John E. Highton (US Portsmouth) No caps
* Bert Godwin (Coventry) 3 caps
* John Thorne (Bristol) 3 caps
* John Owen (Coventry) 4 caps
* Tom Pargetter (Coventry) 2 caps
* Mike Davis (Torquay Athletic) 3 caps
* Budge Rogers (Bedford) 10 caps
* David Perry (Bedford) 2 caps
* Brian Wightman (Coventry) 3 caps
* Vic Marriott (Harlequins) No caps
# Guzmania lingulata

Guzmania lingulata, the droophead tufted airplant or scarlet star, is a species of flowering plant in the family Bromeliaceae, subfamily Tillandsioideae. This evergreen epiphytic perennial is native to rainforest habitats in Central America, northern and central South America and southern Mexico. The Latin word lingulata means "tongue-shaped". The foliage grows in a star-shaped basal rosette culminating in an orange and red bracted inflorescence. It is among the most commonly cultivated bromeliad types, with cultivars producing flowers in shades of maroon, red, orange, yellow or pink.

## Varieties

Four varieties are recognized:
* Guzmania lingulata var. cardinalis (André) Mez – Colombia, Ecuador
* Guzmania lingulata var. concolor Proctor & Cedeño-Mald. – Central America, West Indies, northern and central South America (Guianas and Colombia south to Bolivia), southern Mexico
* Guzmania lingulata var. flammea (L.B.Sm.) L.B.Sm. – Colombia, Ecuador
* Guzmania lingulata var. lingulata – Guyana, Suriname, Jamaica, Venezuelan Antilles; naturalized in Bermuda
# Yebin Mok

Yebin Mok (born April 19, 1984) is an American former competitive figure skater. She is the 2002 Golden Spin of Zagreb silver medalist, won two bronze medals on the ISU Junior Grand Prix circuit, and placed fifth at the 2003 World Junior Championships.

## Personal life

Mok was born on April 19, 1984, in Seoul, South Korea. She emigrated to the United States with her parents when she was seven.

## Career

Mok began skating in 1994 in Culver City, California. She won Junior Olympics in 1997 in Juvenile, and 1998 in Intermediate Ladies, which is equivalent to U.S Junior Nationals. A stress fracture in the summer of 1998 kept her off the ice for three months.
In October 2000, Mok made her Junior Grand Prix (JGP) debut, placing fourth in Germany before winning bronze in the Czech Republic. In November, she won a senior international medal – silver at the Golden Spin of Zagreb. Around 2000, she developed a pinched nerve in her back. She was selected to compete at the 2001 World Junior Championships in Sofia, Bulgaria. She placed tenth in her qualifying group but withdrew before the short program.
In the 2002–03 JGP series, Mok placed fourth in Montreal and won bronze in Beijing. She placed sixth on the senior level at the 2003 U.S. Championships and was sent to the 2003 World Junior Championships in Ostrava. She placed second in her qualifying group, fifth in the short program, sixth in the free skate, and fifth overall in the Czech Republic. Mok later missed five months of training due to a stress fracture in her lower back and then four months due to ganglion cysts on her ankles, which required surgery.
Mok did not compete in the 2005–06 season. She struggled with eating disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and depression. In 2008, she became a professional skater for Holiday on Ice.

## Programs

| Season | Short program | Free skating |
| 2003–2004 | Boléro by Maurice Ravel Hollywood Bowl Orchestra | Moonlight Sonata by Ludwig van Beethoven |
| 2002–2003 | The Swan (from The Carnival of the Animals) by Camille Saint-Saëns | Spartacus |
| 2000–2001 | Don Juan DeMarco by Michael Kamen | Concerto No. 1 by Camille Saint-Saëns |

## Competitive highlights

International :
| Event | 96–97 | 97–98 | 98–99 | 00–01 | 01–02 | 02–03 | 03–04 | 04–05 | 06–07 | 07–08 |
| Golden Spin | | | | | | 2nd | | | | |
| International: Junior ||||||||||||
| Junior Worlds | | | | WD | | 5th | | | | |
| JGP Canada | | | | | | 4th | | | | |
| JGP China | | | | | | 3rd | | | | |
| JGP Czech Rep. | | | | 3rd | | | | | | |
| JGP Germany | | | | 4th | | | | | | |
| National ||||||||||||
| U.S. Champ. | | | 5th J. | 10th | 10th | 6th | WD | 16th | | |
| Junior Olympics | 1st Jv. | 1st I. | | | | | | | | |
| Pacific Coast | | | 4th J. | | 2nd | | | 3rd | | 6th |
| Southwest Pacific | | | 2nd J. | | 2nd | | | | 8th | 4th |
| Levels: Jv. = Juvenile, I. = Intermediate, J. = Junior JGP: ISU Junior Grand Prix; QR: Qualifying round; WD: Withdrew ||||||||||||
# Fractus cloud

Fractus clouds, also called fractostratus or fractocumulus, are small, ragged cloud fragments that are usually found under an ambient cloud base. They form or have broken off from a larger cloud, and are generally sheared by strong winds, giving them a jagged, shredded appearance. Fractus have irregular patterns, appearing much like torn pieces of cotton candy. They change constantly, often forming and dissipating rapidly. They do not have clearly defined bases. Sometimes they are persistent and form very near the surface. Common kinds include scud and cloud tags.

## Forms

Fractus are accessory clouds, named for the type of cloud from which they were sheared. The two principal forms are cumulus fractus (formerly, fractocumulus) and stratus fractus (formerly, fractostratus). Fractus clouds may develop into cumulus if the ground heats enough to start convection. Stratus fractus is distinguishable from cumulus fractus by its smaller vertical extent, darker color, and by the greater dispersion of its particles.
Cumulus fractus clouds actually look like ragged cumulus clouds. They may originate from dissipated cumulus clouds, appearing in this case as white ragged clouds located at significant distances from each other. Cumulus fractus in particular form on the leading and trailing edges of summer storms in warm and humid conditions. Observing fractus gives an indication of wind movements under the parent cloud.
Masses of multiple fractus clouds, located under a main cloud, are called pannus or scud clouds.
Fractonimbus are a form of stratus fractus, developing under precipitation clouds due to turbulent air movement. They are dark-gray and ragged in appearance. Fractonimbus exist only under precipitation clouds (such as nimbostratus, altostratus or cumulonimbus), and don't produce precipitation themselves. Fractonimbus may eventually merge completely with overlying nimbostratus clouds.
Stratus silvagenitus clouds also commonly form as scattered stratus fractus silvagenitus. These clouds can be seen as the occasional ragged tuft of cloud seeming to rise from forests, commonly just after rain or during other periods of high humidity.

## Significance in thunderstorms

In rainstorms, scud often form in the updraft area where the air has been cooled by precipitation from the downdraft, thus condensation occurs below the ambient cloud deck. If scud are rising and moving towards the main updraft, sometimes marked by a rain-free base (RFB) or wall cloud, then the thunderstorm is still developing from rising scud.
In addition to forming in inflow, fractus also form in outflow. Scud are very common on the leading edge of a thunderstorm where warm, moist air is lifted by the gust front. Scud are usually found under shelf clouds.
# Morriston East railway station

Morriston East railway station served the community of Morriston, in the historical county of Glamorganshire, Wales, from 1871 to 1950 on the Swansea Vale Railway.

## History

The station was opened on 2 October 1871 by the Swansea Vale Railway. It was originally a terminus but it was resited as a through station on 1 March 1875. Its name was changed to Morriston East in January 1950. It closed on 25 September 1950.
# Stephanie Price (athlete)

Stephanie Price (born 17 July 1972) is an Australian hurdler. She competed in the women's 400 metres hurdles at the 2000 Summer Olympics.
# John Frank Newton

John Frank Newton (1767 – 1837) was a British vegetarianism activist and Zoroastrian.

## Biography

Newton was born at St. Christopher in the West Indies in 1767. Newton was a patient of physician William Lambe. He was inspired by the vegetable and distilled water diet of Lambe. Newton was married to Cornelia Collins. In 1811, Newton authored Return to Nature: Or a Defence of the Vegetable Regimen. Newton's book was written to popularize the research of William Lambe. He promoted a "regimen of distilled water and vegetable diet." He believed that vegetables are the natural food of man and animal flesh is unhealthy and unnatural.
Newton recommended people to utilize distillation apparatus for their water. He resided at Chester Street, Belgravia and argued that the water from the River Thames was polluted by "animal oil" and "septic matter". His diet was ovo-lacto vegetarian and consisted of fruits, vegetables, raisins, toasted bread, distilled water, eggs, milk and potatoes. Twenty-five people were practicing the diet in 1811, including seven from Newton's own household and all reported good health. Newton's book inspired John Snow to adopt the diet. Unlike William Lambe, Newton was not a vegan. Newton commented that:
   Our breakfast is composed of dried fruits, whether raisins, figs, or plums, with toasted bread or biscuits, and weak tea, always made of distilled water, with a moderation portion of milk in it... When butter is added to the toast, it is in a very small quantity. The dinner consists of potatoes, with some other vegetables, according as they happen to be in season, macaroni, a tart, or a pudding, with as few eggs in it as possible: to this is sometimes added a dessert.
Newton met Percy Bysshe Shelley during 1812–1813 during the salons held at Harriet de Boinville's house in Berkshire and influenced his views on vegetarianism. Historian Keith Thomas has noted that Newton's Return to Nature "provided much of the basis" for Shelley's book, A Vindication of Natural Diet.
Newton wrote a series of articles in The Monthly Magazine in 1812 which mention vegetarian dieting and the zodiac. Newton was a Zoroastrian and discussed the subject with his friend Thomas Love Peacock, in 1813. However, he did not write about the subject. Historian Stuart Curran has written that Newton's "vegetarianism was both radical in its political implications and extraordinarily learned in its sources. Newton was obviously aware that both Zoroastrian and Indian religion enjoined a vegetable diet, but he grafted to his amalgamation a primitive zodiacal astrology."
Lafayette Mendel credits Newton for starting the modern vegetarian movement.

## Selected publications

* Return to Nature: Or a Defence of the Vegetable Regimen (1811)
# Winquist and Hansen classification

The Winquist and Hansen classification is a system of categorizing femoral shaft fractures based upon the degree of comminution.

## Classification

| Type | Description |
| I | Transverse or short oblique fractures with no comminution or a small butterfly fragment of less than 25% of width of the bone |
| II | Comminuted with a butterfly fragment of 50% or less of the width of the bone |
| III | Comminuted with a large butterfly fragment of greater than 50% of the width of bone |
| IV | Segmental comminution |
# 1963 Emperor's Cup

Statistics of Emperor's Cup in the 1963 season. The cup was held between January 12 and January 15, 1964.

## Overview

It was contested by 7 teams, and Waseda University won the championship.

## Results
### Quarterfinals

* Sumitomo Rubber 2–1 Chuo University
* Hitachi 1–1 (lottery) Yawata Steel
* Waseda University 2–1 Toyo Industries

### Semifinals

* Sumitomo Rubber 0–4 Hitachi
* Waseda University 2–1 Kansai University

### Final

* Hitachi 0–3 Waseda University
Waseda University won the championship.
# Guzmania marantoidea

Guzmania marantoidea is a plant species in the genus Guzmania. This species is native to Peru and Bolivia, and is found in the elevation range of 900–2700 metres above sea level. It is similar to Guzmania paniculata, but with more branches in its inflorescence and "longer, more laxly flowered ultimate branches." G. marantoidea is a herbaceous plant.
# Yebira

Yebira, Ebira and Shiko (箙, lit. the "[Japanese] Quiver (of Arrows)") are types of quiver used in Japanese archery. The quiver is unusual in that in some cases, it may have open sides, while the arrows are held in the quiver by the tips which sit on a rest at the base of the ebira, and a rib that composes the upper part and keeps them in place.
There are many types of ebira, some more ornate, some ceremonial, some more plain. Other types of ebira are more substantial and more boxlike, much like quivers from other countries. The ebira was used traditionally by samurai in combat or hunting, and also is used for ceremonial archery in modern-day Japan, such as in yabusame. It could be quite decorative. It is completely different from the cylindrical yazutsu, which is used only for carrying Kyūdō arrows. Some ebira could hold up to three dozen arrows.
The ebira can be slung over the back, or kept on saddle by horse archers.

## Gallery

* Utsubo type quiver
* Yazutsu or yadzutsu type quiver
* Sakatsura ebira (a fur-covered quiver armchair type ebira)
* Shiko type quiver
# Ana Quirós

Ana Quirós Víquez is a Costa Rican feminist and LGBT+ rights activist who worked in Nicaragua. She is the director of the non-governmental organization Centro de Información y Servicios de Asesoría en Salud (CISAS).

## Biography

Ana Quirós was born in Costa Rica. Since the late 1980s she had lived in Nicaragua, where she developed her activism. In 1997, she obtained Nicaraguan citizenship. She is part of the Movimiento Autónomo de Mujeres (MAM), the Articulación Feminista de Nicaragua, the Unidad Nicaraguan de la Disidencia Sexual Auto Convocada (Nicaraguan Unity of Self-Convened Sexual Dissidence) and represents the Unidad Azul y Blanco (Blue and White Unity) (UNAB) in Costa Rica. She is also an expert in public health.
In April 2018, during protests in Nicaragua against the social security reform by the government of President Daniel Ortega, Quirós was beaten by supporters of Vice President Rosario Murillo with metal pipes. She subsequently had to receive medical assistance for head injuries and two fractured and displaced fingers.
At the end of 2018, Quirós was arrested and deported to Costa Rica, while the Nicaraguan government revoked her Nicaraguan citizenship.
# Fractures (Killing the Dream album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AbsolutePunk | (79%) |
| Exclaim! | (favorable) |
| Punknews.org | |
Fractures is the second studio album by the American hardcore punk band Killing the Dream. The album was released on June 10, 2008 through Deathwish Inc. Fractures was produced by J. Robbins of the 90s post-hardcore group Jawbox, and the artwork was designed by Jacob Bannon of the hardcore group Converge.

## Track listing

* "(Re)acquaintance" – 0:39
* "Part II (Motel Art)" – 2:22
* "Fractures" – 2:45
* "Thirty Four Seconds" – 2:37
* "Consequence (What Comes Next)" – 2:47
* "Everything But Everything" – 1:58
* "Hang the Jury" – 1:34
* "We Were" – 1:18
* "You're All Welcome" – 1:09
* "Thirteen Steps" – 0:38
* "Holding the Claws" – 1:45
* "Resolution" – 4:23
# Mortimer Mishkin

Mortimer Mishkin (December 13, 1926 – October 2, 2021) was an American neuropsychologist, and winner of the 2009 National Medal of Science awarded in Behavior and Social Science.

## Life and career

Born in Fitchburg, Massachusetts in December 1926, Mishkin graduated from Dartmouth College in 1946, and took a 1949 M.A. and 1951 Ph.D. from McGill University under Donald O. Hebb. His Ph.D. thesis was partly directed by surgeon and theorist Karl H. Pribram.
In 2010 Mishkin won the National Medal of Science for his five decades of work on the mechanisms of cognition and memory, and the discovery that the brain processes memories in two separate processes: cognitive memory dealing with events and fresh information, and behavioral memory related to skills and habits.
As of 2016 Mishkin was Chief of the Section on Cognitive Neuroscience, Laboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health, chartered to explore neurobiological mechanisms of perception and memory. He is also recognised for his role in establishing the two streams hypothesis on the organisation of extrastriate visual cortex (with Leslie Ungerleider).
Mishkin died in October 2021, at the age of 94.

## Awards

* APA Award for Distinguished Scientific Contributions to Psychology, 1985
* William James Fellow Award, awarded by the Association for Psychological Science, 1989
* Ariëns Kappers Medal, 1989
* Karl Spencer Lashley Award, for "pioneering analysis of the memory and the perceptual systems of the brain, and his seminal contributions to the understanding of the higher nervous system function", 1996
* Metlife Foundation Award for Medical Research in Alzheimer's Disease, 1999
* National Medal of Science, 2010
* Grawemeyer Award given by the University of Louisville, 2012
* NAS Award in the Neurosciences, 2016