OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Frequency standard

A frequency standard is a stable oscillator used for frequency calibration or reference. A frequency standard generates a fundamental frequency with a high degree of accuracy and precision. Harmonics of this fundamental frequency are used to provide reference points.
Since time is the reciprocal of frequency, it is relatively easy to derive a time standard from a frequency standard. A standard clock comprises a frequency standard, a device to count off the cycles of the oscillation emitted by the frequency standard, and a means of displaying or outputting the result.
Frequency standards in a network or facility are sometimes administratively designated as primary or secondary. The terms primary and secondary, as used in this context, should not be confused with the respective technical meanings of these words in the discipline of precise time and frequency.

## Frequency reference

A frequency reference is an instrument used for providing a stable frequency of some kind. There are different sorts of frequency references, acoustic ones such as tuning forks but also electrical ones that emit a signal of a certain frequency (a frequency standard).
Among the most stable frequency references in the world are caesium standards (including caesium fountains) and hydrogen masers. Caesium standards are widely recognized as having better long-term stability, whereas hydrogen masers can attain superior short-term performance; therefore, several national standards laboratories use ensembles of caesium standards and hydrogen masers in order to combine the best attributes of both.
The carrier of time signal transmitters, Loran-C transmitters and of several long wave and medium wave broadcasting stations is derived from an atomic clock and can be therefore used as frequency standard.
# Jozef Daňo

Jozef Daňo (born 28 December 1968) is a Slovak former professional ice hockey player. He competed in the men's tournaments at the 1994 Winter Olympics and the 1998 Winter Olympics. His son, Marko Daňo, also plays ice hockey.

## Career statistics
### Regular season and playoffs

| | | | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Regular season | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs | Playoffs |
| Season | Team | League | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1990–91 | AC/HC Nitra | TCH | 43 | 13 | 9 | 22 | 48 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1991–92 | AC/HC Nitra | TCH | | | | | | | | | | |
| 1992–93 | ASVŠ Dukla Trenčín | TCH | 47 | 18 | 25 | 43 | 56 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1993–94 | Dukla Trenčín | SVK | 38 | 15 | 26 | 41 | | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1994–95 | Dukla Trenčín | SVK | 35 | 16 | 18 | 34 | 41 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 8 |
| 1995–96 | Dukla Trenčín | SVK | 40 | 17 | 23 | 40 | 63 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1995–96 | HC Železárny Třinec | ELH | 8 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 12 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 1996–97 | HC Železárny Třinec | ELH | 42 | 15 | 24 | 39 | 56 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 1997–98 | HC Železárny Třinec | ELH | 49 | 17 | 34 | 51 | 82 | 13 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 4 |
| 1998–99 | HC Železárny Třinec | ELH | 48 | 19 | 25 | 44 | 98 | 10 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 36 |
| 1999–2000 | HC Oceláři Třinec | ELH | 20 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 31 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 |
| 2000–01 | HC Oceláři Třinec | ELH | 41 | 9 | 12 | 21 | 67 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | Ak Bars Kazan | RSL | 10 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2001–02 | HKm Zvolen | SVK | 19 | 4 | 7 | 11 | 2 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2002–03 | EK Zell am See | AUT.2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2003–04 | EK Zell am See | AUT.2 | 29 | 27 | 25 | 52 | 80 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2004–05 | EK Zell am See | AUT.2 | 42 | 48 | 44 | 92 | 193 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2005–06 | EK Zell am See | AUT.2 | 34 | 23 | 31 | 54 | 216 | — | — | — | — | — |
| 2006–07 | EV Zeltweg | AUT.2 | 26 | 18 | 45 | 63 | 64 | 12 | 11 | 18 | 29 | 20 |
| 2007–08 | EV Zeltweg | AUT.2 | 31 | 18 | 35 | 53 | 94 | 5 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 6 |
| 2008–09 | EV Zeltweg | AUT.2 | 21 | 11 | 15 | 26 | 114 | — | — | — | — | — |
| SVK totals | SVK totals | SVK totals | 132 | 52 | 74 | 126 | 106 | 9 | 5 | 3 | 8 | 8 |
| ELH totals | ELH totals | ELH totals | 298 | 99 | 139 | 238 | 450 | 29 | 5 | 9 | 14 | 48 |
| AUT.2 totals | AUT.2 totals | AUT.2 totals | 184 | 146 | 196 | 342 | 761 | 17 | 11 | 20 | 31 | 26 |

### International

| Year | Team | Event | GP | G | A | Pts | PIM |
| 1994 | Slovakia | OG | 8 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 |
| 1994 | Slovakia | WC C | 6 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 8 |
| 1995 | Slovakia | WC B | 7 | 1 | 6 | 7 | 4 |
| 1996 | Slovakia | WC | 5 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
| 1997 | Slovakia | WC | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 1998 | Slovakia | OG | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 |
| 1998 | Slovakia | WC | 6 | 4 | 2 | 6 | 4 |
| 1999 | Slovakia | WC | 5 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 4 |
| Senior totals | Senior totals | Senior totals | 43 | 16 | 21 | 37 | 34 |
# Jozef Desiatnik

Jozef Desiatnik (11 March 1944 – 3 September 2004) was a former Slovak football defender or midfielder and later coach. He played for VSS Košice from 1965 to 1972 and he finished his career in VSŽ Košice. During his seven seasons at the Czechoslovak First League he played 180 matches and scored 10 goals.
Desiatnik was capped 5 times for the Czechoslovakia national football team and made his debut against Finland on 7 October 1970.
# Haruspex modestus

Haruspex modestus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by White in 1855.
# Haruspex mentitus

Haruspex mentitus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1976.
# Fritz Lange (surgeon)

Fritz Lange (21 June 1864 in Dessau – 19 November 1952 in Wackersberg) was a German orthopedic surgeon.
He studied medicine at the universities of Jena, Leipzig and Munich, receiving his doctorate in 1892. He furthered his education in Rostock and Strasbourg, where he was pupil of Otto Wilhelm Madelung. In 1895 he studied orthopedics under Adolf Lorenz in Vienna, and during the following year, obtained his habilitation for orthopedic surgery. In 1908 he became a full professor of orthopedics at the University of Munich.
In 1909 he was named president of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Orthopädische Chirurgie (German Society for Orthopedic Surgery). He was an editor of the periodical "Münchener Medizinischen Wochenschrift" (Munich Medical Weekly).
He made contributions in his research of congenital hip dislocation, torticollis, scoliosis and spinal tuberculosis. He is remembered for his pioneer work with tendon transplants and artificial ligaments (made of silk).

## Selected works

* Chirurgie und orthopädie im kindesalter, with Hans Spitzy, 1910 – Surgery and orthopedics in childhood.
* Lehrbuch der Orthopädie, 1914 – Textbook of orthopedics.
* Die behandlung der knochenbrüche durch den praktischen arzt, 1926 – On treatment of bones.
* Die epidemische kinderlähmung, 1930 – The polio epidemic.
* Die sprache des menschlichen antlitzes; eine wissenschaftliche physiognomik und ihre praktische verwertung im leben und in der kunst, 1937 – Language of the human face; scientific physiognomy and its practical utilization in life and art.
# Fruit Bat

Fruit Bat(s) or Fruitbat(s) may refer to:
* Fruit bat or Megabat, a suborder of bats that eat fruit
* Fruit Bats (band), an American band
* Fruitbat (born 1958; Les Carter), English musician and guitarist of Carter the Unstoppable Sex Machine
* "Fruitbat" (Bluey), an episode of the first season of the animated TV series Bluey
# Joyne

Joyne was a provider of digital television via satellite for the Dutch and Flemish market, using the Eutelsat's 9B satellites at 9°E east. Joyne is a combination of the words Joy and join For most channels a smartcard was required to decrypt the Conax signal. On 9 April 2021 Joyne went bankrupt. Bankruptcy was requested by Eutelsat. On 19 April 2021 it was announced Canal+ Luxembourg took over certain assets. Customers were offered to move to Canal Digitaal and TV Vlaanderen's offer. Some channels offered formerly by Joyne continued broadcasting on Eutelsat 9B until 31 July 2021. Some other channels including channels owned by Discovery have ceased broadcast on 19 April 2021.
# Frittoli

Frittoli is an Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Barbara Frittoli (born 1967), Italian operatic soprano
* Mario Frittoli (born 1966), Italian chef
# Fujio Ishihara

Fujio Ishihara (石原藤夫, Ishihara Fujio, born in Tokyo in 1933) is a former professor of electronics at Tamagawa University, and a Japanese science fiction author.
He graduated Waseda University with a degree in electronics.
He made his science fiction debut in 1965. During the 1970s and 1980s he has been an active hard SF advocate. In the first half of the 1980s, he coined the term "Kōseiki Sekai" (光世紀世界, Light Century Universe), defined as the sphere with a diameter of 100 light years (within 50 light years radius from the Sun). He also edited Kōseiki Seihyō (光世紀星表, Light Century Catalogue), the star catalogue of Light Century Universe (738 stars had been known at the time, include the Sun). Also he is known for bibliographies of Japanese science fiction.
He received the Seiun Award best non-fiction book in 1985 for Kōseiki no Sekai, and Nihon SF Taisho Award special award in 1991 for his bibliography works.

## Works
### Fiction

* Planet series
** Haiuei wakusei (ハイウェイ惑星 Highway Planet) (1967)
** Sutorarudoburugu wakusei (ストラルドブルグ惑星 Straldburg Planet) (1975)
** Burakkuhōru wakusei (ブラックホール惑星 Blackhole Planet) (1979)
** Taimumashin wakusei (タイムマシン惑星 Time Machine Planet) (1981)
** Antena wakusei (アンテナ惑星 Antenna Planet) (1982)
* Gazō bunmei (画像文明 Pictorial Civilization) (1968)
* Ikiteiru umi (生きている海 Living Sea) (1970)
* Konpyūtā ga shinda hi (コンピュタが死んだ日 The Day Computers Died) (1972)
* Randau no genshisei—Kōseiki patorōru (ランダウの幻視星—光世紀パトロール・シリーズ) (1981)
* Uchūsen Oromorufugō no bōken (宇宙船オロモルフ号の冒険 The Voyage of the Spaceship Holomorph) (1982)

### Non-fiction

* Kōseiki no Sekai (光世紀の世界 Light Century World) (1984; revised 1985)
* Ginga ryokō to tokushu soutaisei riron (銀河旅行と特殊相対性理論 Galactic Travel and the Special Theory of Relativity) (1984)
* Ginga ryokō to ippan soutaisei riron (銀河旅行と一般相対性理論 Galactic Travel and the General Theory of Relativity) (1986)
* Kidō erebētā (軌道エレベータ Orbital Elevator) (co-written with Ryūichi Kaneko) (Shōkabō, 1997; revised, Hayakawa Shobō, 2009)

### Bibliographic works
#### Index to SF Magazine

* S-F magajin indekkusu 1–100 (「S-Fマガジン」インデックス (1–100) Index to "S-F Magazine" 1–100) (1967; supplemented 1968; revised 1980)
* S-F magajin indekkusu 101–170 (「S-Fマガジン」インデックス (101–170)) (1973)
* S-F magajin indekkusu 101–200 (「S-Fマガジン」インデックス (101–200)) (1981)
* S-F magajin indekkusu 201–300 fikushon hen (「S-Fマガジン」インデックス 201–300 フィクション篇) (1985)

#### SF Grand Annotated Catalogue

* S-F tosho kaisetsu sōmokuroku shōwa 20nen 9gatsu - shōwa 43nen 8gatsu (S-F図書解説総目録　昭和20年9月ー昭和43年8月 SF Grand Annotated Catalogue September 1945 - August 1968) (1969; revised 1970)
* Zoku S-F tosho kaisetsu sōmokuroku shōwa 43nen 9gatsu – shōwa 46nen 3gatsu (S-F図書解説総目録　昭和43年9月–46年3月) (1971)
* S-F tosho kaisetsu sōmokuroku (1946-1970) zōho kaiteiban jō (S-F図書解説総目録(1946-1970)増補改定版　上) (1982)
* S-F tosho kaisetsu sōmokuroku (1971-1980) jō (S-F図書解説総目録 1971-1980 上) (1989)
* S-F tosho kaisetsu sōmokuroku (1971-1980) ge (S-F図書解説総目録 1971-1980 下) (1991)
* S-F tosho kaisetsu sōmokuroku (1946-1970) zōho kaiteiban ge (S-F図書解説総目録(1946-1970)増補改定版 下) (1996)
# Hassar wilderi

Hassar wilderi is a species of thorny catfish endemic to Brazil where it is only found in the Tocantins River basin. This species grows to a length of 25.0 centimetres (9.8 in) TL.
# Juan José Quesada

Juan José Quesada (1790 in Corrientes, Argentina – April 1832 in Montevideo, Uruguay) was a colonel of Argentina. He joined the regiment of dragoons, took part in the siege of Montevideo, and operated in the Upper Peru under the command of José Rondeau and Martín Miguel de Güemes. He fought with San Martín in the campaigns in Chile and Peru, and fought in the war against Brazil. He died in Montevideo on April 13, 1832.

## Legacy

A street in central Montevideo, Coronel Juan José Quesada, has been named after Quesada.
# From Detroit to St Germain

From Detroit to St Germain is a compilation of songs composed by electronic musician Ludovic Navarre, better known as St Germain. The 2CD-edition, re-issued digitally in 2012 under the subtitle "The Complete Series for Connoisseurs", has a different track listing.
In 2009, the album was awarded a silver certification from the Independent Music Companies Association, indicating sales of at least 30,000 copies throughout Europe.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Ludovic Navarre, under various pseudonyms.
# Juksan An clan

Juksan Ahn clan (Korean: 죽산 안씨; Hanja: 竹山 安氏) is one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan was in Anseong, Gyeonggi Province. According to the research held in 2015, the number of Juksan Ahn clan’s member was 77026. Their founder was Ahn Bang-jun [ja] who was a I Won (Hanja: 李瑗)’s eldest son, and Ahn Bang-jun came to Silla from Tang dynasty in 807. Aejang of Silla ordered Ahn Bang-jun to handle Wokou and bestowed Ahn clan on Ahn Bang-jun. Then, Ahn Bang-jun was settled in Silla and founded Juksan Ahn clan.
# Juksan Eum clan

Juksan Eum clan (Korean: 죽산 음씨; Hanja: 竹山 陰氏) is one of the Korean clans. Their Bon-gwan is in Anseong, Gyeonggi Province. According to the research held in 2000, the number of members Juksan Eum clan had was 2260. Their founder was Eum jun [ja]. He entered Goryeo as a ministry of Rites (禮部, Lǐbù) with Princess Noguk who was a queen of Gongmin of Goryeo in Yuan dynasty. After that, 陰俊 became Prince of Juksan (Hanja: 竹山君). Eum jun [ja]’s descendant founded Juksan Eum clan and made Juksan, Juksan Eum clan’s Bon-gwan.
# Jukskei Park

Jukskei Park is a suburb of Johannesburg, South Africa. It is located in Region C of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality.
# Julie Hauge Andersson

Julie Hauge Andersson is a Danish former football defender who played for Fortuna Hjørring and Odense BK in the Elitedivisionen. She was a member of the Danish national team for two years, taking part in the 2001 European Championship.
# Julie Harvey (footballer)

Julie Harvey is a former association football player who represented New Zealand at international level. Harvey made her Football Ferns début in a 3–0 win over Switzerland on 14 October 1981, and finished her international career with five caps to her credit.
# Havelock Township, Chippewa County, Minnesota

Havelock Township is a township in Chippewa County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 189 at the 2000 census.

## History

Havelock Township was organized in November 10, 1873, and named for Henry Havelock, a British officer. Originally in September 20, 1873, the county board approved a petition to organize it as the Greenfield Township but the order was lost before beginning recorded. The first school in the county was a sod structure built in 1874 and staffed by teacher Mary Nason.

## Geography,

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.8 square miles (93 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 189 people, 71 households, and 57 families residing in the township. The population density was 5.3 inhabitants per square mile (2.0/km$^2$). There were 76 housing units at an average density of 2.1 per square mile (0.81/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.41% White, 1.59% from other races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.59% of the population.
There were 71 households, out of which 40.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 77.5% were married couples living together, 1.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.7% were non-families. 16.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.02.
In the township the population was spread out, with 25.4% under the age of 18, 5.3% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 16.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 43 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 98.6 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $42,500, and the median income for a family was $47,083. Males had a median income of $26,250 versus $20,000 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,012. About 4.9% of families and 7.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.4% of those under the age of eighteen and none of those 65 or over.
# Judith S. Stern

Judith S. Stern (April 25, 1943 – May 8, 2019) was an American nutritionist and longtime professor at the University of California, Davis. She was known for her research on obesity. Stern was a member of the National Academy of Medicine, and co-founded the American Obesity Association. In 2001, she was awarded the Charles A. Black Award by the Council for Agricultural Science and Technology (CAST).

## Early life and education

Judith Schneider Stern was born in Brooklyn on April 25, 1943, and raised in Valley Stream, New York. Stern received her bachelor's degree in Food and Nutrition from Cornell University, and became certified as a registered dietitian. She then moved to Harvard University School of Public Health, completing her master's degree in 1966 and her doctoral degree in 1970, under the supervision of Jean Mayer. Following her doctoral degree, Stern began as a postdoctoral fellow in Jules Hirsch's laboratory at the Rockefeller Institute.

## Academic career

In 1974, Stern joined the faculty of the University of California, Davis as an assistant professor in the Department of Nutrition. There her early research centered on differences in the adipose tissue of obese individuals – using Zucker rats as a research model. Eventually her research program grew to include human studies, focused on various obesity treatment regimens.
In 1995, Stern was elected to the National Academy of Medicine. At various points she was elected president of the NAASO (1992–1993, now The Obesity Society) and the American Society for Clinical Nutrition. Stern co-founded the American Obesity Association, an advocacy group that lobbied in favor of obesity research and treatment.
# Full load hour

Full Load hour is a measure of the degree of utilisation of a technical system. Full load hours refer to the time for which a plant would have to be operated at nominal power in order to convert the same amount of electrical work as the plant has actually converted within a defined period of time, during which breaks in operation or partial load operation can also occur. The figure usually refers to a period of one calendar year and is mainly applied to power plants.
The annual utilisation rate or capacity factor derived from the number of full-load hours is the relative full-load utilisation in a year, i.e. the number of full-load hours divided by 8760 hours, the number of hours in a year with 365 days.

## Description

Typically technical plants are not constantly operated at full load, but depending on various factors (see below) the system can be under a partial load. The total work converted by the plant in a year is therefore less than the maximum possible work in the same period.
The degree of utilisation of a technical plant can be expressed in full load hours if a nominal capacity can be specified and an adequate conversion from partial load operation to nominal load operation exists (e.g. on the basis of the amount of energy or material converted).
The number of full load hours of a plant varies from year to year due to different technical inspection durations, power plant operating schedules, maintenance, unplanned disturbances and outages and due to different weather conditions, especially for renewable energy sources.
The value must not be confused with operating hours. These refer to the entire period of time during which the system has been operated and can has been operated and may include periods of partial load operation.

## Definition

The number of full load hours of a generator is calculated by dividing the (expected) annual energy output (e.g. in kWh) by the nominal power of the generator (e.g. in kW or kWp).
    ${\text{full load hour}}={\frac {kWh}{kWp}}={\frac {energy}{power}}$
It indicates how many hours the plant would have run to achieve the same annual energy production if it had been running either at full load or otherwise have been completely inactive.
# Fukuoka Asian Art Museum

Fukuoka Asian Art Museum (福岡アジア美術館, Fukuoka Ajia Bijutsukan) is a museum of Asian art that opened in Hakata, Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan in 1999. The collection of modern and contemporary art comprises some three thousand works from twenty-three countries.
# Jumptown, Maryland

Jumptown is an unincorporated community in Caroline County, Maryland, United States.
The American Discovery Trail runs through the village.
# Jumpy

Jumpy may refer to:
* Citroën Jumpy, vehicle made at Sevel Nord
* Jumpy Geathers (born 1960), American football player
* Jumpy (play), 2011 play by April De Angelis
* In electronics, one uses a jumper cable or jumpy (slang) to connect things.
# Hatfield Motor Company

Hatfield Motor Company may refer to:
* Hatfield Motor Vehicle Company
* Cortland Cart & Carriage Company that produced cars between 1912-1924 under Hatfield brand.
# Haydn Dackins

Haydn Vernon Dackins (10 July 1912 – 2 August 1943) was a Welsh footballer who was killed during World War II.

## Career

Dackins played two Second Division games for Swansea Town in 1934–35, before joining Port Vale in July 1935. He played just nine games and scored one goal in the 1935–36 season and was released after the season end. His goal came in a 3–2 win over Bradford Park Avenue at The Old Recreation Ground on 2 November 1935. He then moved on to Northwich Victoria and Macclesfield Town, leaving the "Silkmen" for Hurst after his registration was terminated in November 1938 due to disciplinary action.

## World War II

Dackins served in the Royal Inniskilling Fusiliers. He was killed in action during the Second World War on 2 August 1943, at the age of 31. He is buried at Catania War Cemetery in Catania, Sicily. This would indicate that he had lost his life during the Allied invasion of Sicily.

## Career statistics

Source:
| Club | Season | Division | League | League | FA Cup | FA Cup | Total | Total |
| Club | Season | Division | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals |
| Swansea Town | 1934–35 | Second Division | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| Port Vale | 1935–36 | Second Division | 9 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 1 |
| Macclesfield Town | 1937–38 | Cheshire County League | 35 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 35 | 6 |
| Macclesfield Town | 1938–39 | Cheshire County League | 10 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 2 |
| Macclesfield Town | Total | Total | 45 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 47 | 8 |