OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gwynfi

Gwynfi is an electoral ward of Neath Port Talbot county borough, Wales.
Gwynfi includes the villages if Abergwynfi and Blaengwynfi. Gwynfi is part of the community of Glyncorrwg and the parliamentary constituency of Aberavon.
Gwynfi is bounded by the wards of: Glyncorrwg to the northwest; Treherbert of Rhondda Cynon Taff to the east; Blaengarw of Bridgend county borough to the south; and Cymmer to the west. The northern part of the ward is covered in woodland whereas the south of the ward comprises open moorland.
In June 2018, Labour's Ralph Thomas resigned as councillor. On 16 August 2018, a by-election was held, the electorate turnout was 51.3%. Jane Jones was returned to the seat, having previously been councillor until May 2012. The swing in votes was attributed to a threat from the Labour controlled council to close Cymer Afan School. The results were:
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Status |
| Jane Jones | Independent | 268 | Independent Gain |
| Katie Jones | Plaid Cymru | 73 | |
| Nicola Irwin | Labour | 60 | |
| David Joshua | Independent | 45 | |
| Jac Paul | Independent | 14 | |
| Orla Lowe | Conservative | 4 | |
In the 2017 local council elections, the results were:
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Status |
| Ralph Thomas | Labour | 273 | Labour hold |
| Jane Jones | Independent | 214 | |
In the 2012 local council elections, the electorate turnout was 63.84%. The results were:
| Candidate | Party | Votes | Status |
| Ralph Thomas | Labour | 502 | Labour gain |
| Jane Jones | Independent | 153 | |
# 2000 UBS Open Gstaad – Doubles

Donald Johnson and Cyril Suk were the defending champions, but competed this year with different partners. Johnson teamed up with Lucas Arnold Ker and lost in the first round to Nicolas Kiefer and Max Mirnyi, while Suk teamed up with Aleksandar Kitinov and also lost in first round to Roger Federer and Marc Rosset.
Jiří Novák and David Rikl won the title by defeating Jérôme Golmard and Michael Kohlmann 3–6, 6–3, 6–4 in the final.

## Seeds

* Jiří Novák / David Rikl (champions)
* Lucas Arnold Ker / Donald Johnson (first round)
* Tomás Carbonell / Martín García (semifinals)
* Juan Ignacio Carrasco / Daniel Orsanic (first round)

## Draw
### Key

* Q = Qualifier
* WC = Wild card
* LL = Lucky loser
* Alt = Alternate
* SE = Special exempt
* PR = Protected ranking
* ITF = ITF entry
* JE = Junior exempt
* w/o = Walkover
* r = Retired
* d = Defaulted
* SR = Special ranking

### Draw

| First round | First round | First round | First round | First round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final | Final | Final | Final |
| 1 | J Novák D Rikl | 3 | 6 | 7 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | N Marques J Velasco Jr. | 6 | 3 | 5 | 1 | J Novák D Rikl | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | R Federer M Rosset | 6 | 6 | | | R Federer M Rosset | 2 | 6 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | A Kitinov C Suk | 2 | 2 | | | | | | | 1 | J Novák D Rikl | 6 | 1 | 7 | | | | | |
| 3 | T Carbonell M García | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | 3 | T Carbonell M García | 4 | 6 | 5 | | | | | |
| | MK Goellner E Taino | 3 | 4 | | 3 | T Carbonell M García | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | G Bastl M Kratochvil | 7$^7$ | 4 | 7 | WC | G Bastl M Kratochvil | 3 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | T Cibulec L Friedl | 6$^4$ | 6 | 5 | | | | | | | | | | | 1 | J Novák D Rikl | 3 | 6 | 6 |
| WC | M Puerta M Ríos | 5 | 2 | | | | | | | | | | | | Q | J Golmard M Kohlmann | 6 | 3 | 4 |
| | P Pála P Vízner | 7 | 6 | | | P Pála P Vízner | 3 | 6 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | |
| | C Haggard T Vanhoudt | 6 | 6 | | | C Haggard T Vanhoudt | 6 | 3 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | |
| 4 | JI Carrasco D Orsanic | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | C Haggard T Vanhoudt | 7 | 4 | 6$^7$ | | | | | |
| | A Peterson M Tebbutt | 6$^2$ | 3 | | | | | | | Q | J Golmard M Kohlmann | 5 | 6 | 7$^9$ | | | | | |
| Q | J Golmard M Kohlmann | 7$^7$ | 6 | | Q | J Golmard M Kohlmann | 6 | 6 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| WC | N Kiefer M Mirnyi | 6 | 6 | | WC | N Kiefer M Mirnyi | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2 | L Arnold Ker D Johnson | 4 | 4 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
# Stephen Grehan

Stephen Grehan (born 30 December 1971) is an Irish retired hurler who played as a left corner-forward for the Kilkenny senior team.
Grehan joined the team during the 1999 championship and was a regular member of the team until his retirement from inter-county hurling after four seasons. During that time he won three Leinster winners' medals and one National Hurling League winners' medal.
At club level Grehan played with the Fenians club.
# Stephen Hawinkels

Stephen John Hawinkels (born 12 March 1982) is a South African banker and former first-class cricketer.
Hawinkels was born at Cape Town in March 1982. He later studied in England at University College at the University of Oxford. While studying at Oxford, he played first-class cricket, making his debut for Oxford University against Cambridge University in The University Match of 2001, with Hawinkels also featuring in its 2002, 2003 and 2004 fixtures. In addition to playing for Oxford University, he also made three first-class appearances for Oxford UCCE in 2002 and 2004. In seven first-class appearances, Hawinkels scored 322 runs at an average of 29.27 and with a high score of 78, his only first-class half century. With his right-arm medium pace bowling, he took 2 wickets.
After graduating from Oxford, he became a banker with Goldman Sachs. In 2017, he was promoted to become a managing director at the group.
# Steve Hayward

Steve Hayward (born 8 September 1971) is an English former professional footballer who played as a central midfielder in a sixteen-year career spanning from 1988 to 2004.

## Career

Born in Pelsall near Walsall, Hayward began his career with Derby County and made his League debut in 1990, but found first-team opportunities limited. He joined Carlisle United in 1994 and won two promotions from Division Three and the 1997 Football League Trophy Final during his time at the club before moving to Fulham in 1997. He played a role in Fulham's promotion and run to the 5th round of the FA Cup in 1999. Hayward was signed by Barnsley in January 2001. That season he had made one league appearance for Fulham up to that point, which ironically was against Barnsley. Fulham would go on to get promoted to the Premier League that season in his absence. Hayward scored on his Barnsley debut; a 2–1 defeat at Burnley. Injuries hampered his stay at Barnsley and he retired in 2004.

## Honours

Carlisle United
* Football League Third Division: 1995–96; third-place promotion: 1996–97
* Football League Trophy: 1996–97; runner-up: 1994–95
Fulham
* Football League First Division: 1998–99
# Pseudoechthistatus holzschuhi

Pseudoechthistatus holzschuhi is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Bi and Lin in 2016. It is known from Vietnam and China.
# Pseudoeconesus

Pseudoeconesus is a genus of caddisflies belonging to the family Oeconesidae. The genus was first recognised by Robert McLachlan in 1894. All known species of Pseudoeconesus are endemic to New Zealand.

## Taxonomy

The genus was first identified by Robert McLachlan in 1894, who used the spelling Pseudœconesus, and named Pseudoeconesus mimus as the type species. Genetically, Pseudoeconesus forms a clade with three other Oeconesidae genera: Tarapsyche, Oeconesus and Zelandopsyche.

## Description

McLachlan's original text (the type description) reads as follows:
   The species of this genus resemble Œconesus in a very remarkable manner, but the neuration of the ♂ is quite different. The characters here given are mainly comparative.
   ♂. Characters of antenne, palpi, legs, &c., practically the same. In the anterior wings there is no costal fold and no defined groove (present in Œconesus); the radius is confluent with the first apical sector (in both sexes and in both pairs, as in Œconesus); upper edge of discoidal cell excised (straight in Œconesus); apical forks Nos. 1, 2 and 3 present (irregular afterwards), the 6th apical cellule very much dilated at its base in a nearly circular manner. In the posterior wings apical forks Nos. 1, 2, 3 and 5 are present, and the neuration is apparently regular (but abnormally irregular on one side in the only male before me). ♀. The joints of the labial palpi shorter and broader, the terminal joint almost spoon-shaped. In the anterior and posterior wings apical forks Nos. 1, 2,3 and 5 are present, and the neuration appears to be normal and regular.
   It appears to me probable that Œconesus and Pseudœconesus may have affinity with the group of genera represented by Goëra, Silo, &c.

## Distribution

The genus is found in New Zealand.

## Species

* Pseudoeconesus bistirpis Wise, 1958
* Pseudoeconesus geraldinae Ward, 1997
* Pseudoeconesus haasti Ward, 1997
* Pseudoeconesus hendersoni Ward, 1997
* Pseudoeconesus hudsoni Mosely, 1953
* Pseudoeconesus mimus McLachlan, 1894
* Pseudoeconesus paludis Ward, 1997
* Pseudoeconesus squamosus Mosely, 1953
* Pseudoeconesus stramineus McLachlan, 1894
# Stephen Zappala Sr.

Stephen A. Zappala Sr. (September 26, 1932 – May 21, 2021) was a Pennsylvania Supreme Court Chief Justice.

## Family

Zappala is the son of Josephine (Andalona) Zappala and Frank Joseph Zappala.
Frank Zappala was an Italian immigrant who came to America in the early 1900s with both his parents, Carmella and Joseph Zappala, and Frank's other siblings. They all originally lived in New York City, in the Bronx, on Mott Street. Slowly the whole family relocated to Pennsylvania. The Zappalas like many of the early Italian immigrants had little to no education, but Frank Zappala finished both college and then the University of Pittsburgh Law school. He later became a magistrate and state legislator.
Zappala was the father of Stephen A. Zappala Jr., a Democratic politician and District Attorney of Allegheny County, Pennsylvania.

## Career

Zappala served as the director of the Allegheny County Authority for Improvement of Municipalities in the early 1970s, and was appointed solicitor of Carnegie Borough in February 1972.
In January 1980, Zappala joined the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas.
Zappala joined the Pennsylvania Supreme Court on January 3, 1983. He assumed the position of chief justice on January 1, 2002.
# Pseudohydnum gelatinosum

Pseudohydnum gelatinosum, commonly known as the toothed jelly fungus, cat's tongue, or jelly tooth, is an Eurasian species of fungus in the order Auriculariales. Its common names refer to its gelatinous consistency and hydnoid (toothed) undersurface.

## Description

The gelatinous fruit bodies are whitish to light grayish or tan, 2–5 centimetres (3⁄4–2 inches) wide, with teeth up to 2 millimetres (1⁄16 in) long. The spore print is white.

## Taxonomy

A subspecies, Pseudohydnum gelatinosum ssp. pusillum, is found in North America. It is the only toothed jelly fungus known in the region.

## Distribution and habitat

The species was thought to be cosmopolitan, but recent DNA evidence suggests that it is confined to Europe and northern Asia, with superficially similar (but distinct) taxa elsewhere. P. gelatinosum grows on dead conifer wood.
The North American species can be found near both coasts, between November– February on the west and July–September in other places.

## Uses

The jelly tooth is edible, even raw, and it is consumed as a wild food in parts of Bulgaria, Russia, and Siberia.
# Pseudohydromys

Pseudohydromys is a genus of rodents in the family Muridae endemic to New Guinea. It contains the following species:
* Bishop's moss mouse (Pseudohydromys berniceae)
* Huon small-toothed moss mouse (Pseudohydromys carlae)
* Laurie's moss mouse (Pseudohydromys eleanorae)
* One-toothed shrew mouse (Pseudohydromys ellermani)
* Mottled-tailed shrew mouse (Pseudohydromys fuscus)
* German's one-toothed moss mouse (Pseudohydromys germani)
* Eastern shrew mouse (Pseudohydromys murinus)
* Musser's shrew mouse (Pseudohydromys musseri)
* Western shrew mouse (Pseudohydromys occidentalis)
* Woolley's moss mouse (Pseudohydromys patriciae)
* Southern small-toothed moss mouse (Pseudohydromys pumehanae)
* White-bellied moss mouse (Pseudohydromys sandrae)
It was not until a 2009 revision that a general idea of the true taxonomic content of this genus was realized.
# Gwinnett Technical College

Gwinnett Technical College is a public technical college in the U.S. state of Georgia with campuses in Lawrenceville and Alpharetta. It is a unit of the Technical College System of Georgia and is accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools. Since opening its doors as the Gwinnett Area Technical School in 1984, the college has added numerous programs of study, made two name changes, expanded its facilities and experienced enrollment growth. Currently, the Lawrenceville campus is 88 acres and the Alpharetta-North Fulton Campus is 25 acres.

## History

The Gwinnett Area Technical School was founded in 1984 to meet the demand for technological training. The school subsequently expanded its offerings to include a wider variety of high-tech programs. In 1988, the name was changed to Gwinnett Technical Institute, aligning Gwinnett Tech with the network of state technical institutes under the Georgia Department of Technical and Adult Education (DTAE).
The following year, DTAE approved Gwinnett Tech to grant associate degrees in applied technology (AAT) in six programming areas, which paved the way for Gwinnett Tech to pursue accreditation with the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges.
Gwinnett Technical Institute changed its name on July 6, 2000, to Gwinnett Technical College to better reflect its position within the region's higher education market. The name change was made possible by Georgia's A+ Education Reform Act of 2000, which allowed technical institutes with proper accreditation to be designated as colleges.
# 1940 NC State Wolfpack football team

The 1940 NC State Wolfpack football team was an American football team that represented North Carolina State University as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1940 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Williams Newton, the team compiled a 3–6 record (3–5 against SoCon opponents) and was outscored by a total of 161 to 120.
NC State was ranked at No. 83 (out of 697 college football teams) in the final rankings under the Litkenhous Difference by Score system for 1940.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | vs. William & Mary | Foreman FieldNorfolk, VA | W 16–0 | 17,000 |
| September 28 | Davidson | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC | W 34–0 | |
| October 5 | vs. Clemson | American Legion Memorial StadiumCharlotte, NC (rivalry) | L 7–26 | 14,500 |
| October 19 | North Carolina | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | L 7–13 | 15,000 |
| October 26 | Mississippi State* | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC | L 10–26 | 10,000 |
| November 2 | Furman | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC | L 6–20 | 12,000 |
| November 9 | Wake Forest | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC (rivalry) | L 14–20 | 10,000 |
| November 16 | at The Citadel | Johnson Hagood StadiumCharleston, SC | W 20–14 | 3,500 |
| November 23 | at Duke | Duke StadiumDurham, NC (rivalry) | L 6–42 | 10,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Jamal Jumá

Jamal Jumá, born in Baghdad, is an Iraqi poet and writer. Since 1984, he has lived in Denmark. He has Bachelor of Arts in Arabic literature from University of Basrah and Cand.mag. in Semitic Philology from the University of Copenhagen. He was an Arabic literature lecturer at the Center of Oriental Studies at the University of Vilnius.

## Life and career

He has published several collections of poetry, including Book of the Book (1990), A Handshake in the Dark (1995), and Diary of the Sleepwalker (1998). His work has been translated to several languages.
He has also edited and published numerous manuscripts of Erotica, including The Perfumed Garden, A Promenade of the Hearts, and The Forbidden Texts. This infuriated some religious and political establishments around the Arab World, resulting in the confiscation and banning of these books in all Arab countries. Besides he has translated several works by Danish poets and authors into Arabic, among them Jens Fink-Jensen, Bo Green Jensen, Johannes V. Jensen, Janus Kodal and Niels Lyngsø.
Jamal Jumá achieved his first and major cultural breakthrough internationally when famous British composer Michael Nyman set to music a good number of poems from his collection A Handshake in the Dark. The choral work was commissioned by the BBC and premiered by the BBC Symphony Chorus and BBC Symphony Orchestra on 8 March 2007 at the Barbican Hall, London, with John Storgards as conductor.

## Books and anthologies

* Book of the Book
* Iraqi Poetry Today

## Articles

* Rafed Khashan: Diary of Sleepwalker
* Nahrain Al-Mousawi: Iraqi Memory in Three Poems
* The Sunday Times: How a family trauma inspired an Iraqi poet
* Michael Nyman: A Handshake in the Dark
* Amir Taheri: An Iraqi Poet Finds a New Language, Amir Taheri
# Gymnoscelis imparatalis

Gymnoscelis imparatalis, the flower-looper moth, is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found from the Indo-Australian tropics of India, Sri Lanka, east to the Society Islands and the Marquesas Archipelago. The habitat consists of both lowland and montane ecosystems.

## Description

The wingspan is about 18 millimetres (0.71 in). Palpi with the second joint reaching slightly beyond the frons. Hindwings with vein 3 from angle of cell or shortly stalked at vein 4. Males lack secondary sexual characteristics on the wings. Adults are ochreous, suffused with dark brown and rufous. Wings with faint traces of waved lines. A double curved postmedial line is present, where the area beyond it is paler, with dark streaks on forewings below costa and on each side of vein 5, and patches at outer angle of forewings and apex of hindwings. There is a dentate submarginal line most prominent on hindwings.
The larvae have been recorded feeding on the young foliage and flowers of Mangifera, Tabernaemontana, Hodgsonia, Cinnamomum, Cassia, Fagraea, Memecylon, Pittosporaceae plants, Citrus and Nephelium species.

## Subspecies

* Gymnoscelis imparatalis imparatalis
* Gymnoscelis imparatalis opta Prout, 1958
* Gymnoscelis imparatalis upolensis Rebel, 1915
# German submarine U-718

German submarine U-718 was a short-lived Type VIIC U-boat built by Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. Due to an accident during training exercises five months after completion, U-718 never saw active service in the Kriegsmarine. Built at Hamburg during 1942 and 1943 and taking a year to complete, U-718 was a Type VIIC submarine and was intended for service in the Battle of the Atlantic.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-718 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two AEG GU 460/8–27 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-718 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and two twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

On the 18 November 1943, U-718 was conducting training as part of a "wolfpack" near Bornholm in the Baltic Sea under Oberleutnant zur See Helmut Wieduwilt, when she was accidentally rammed by U-476. The submarines had been maneuvering to attack the same target in the dark, and U-476 ran aboard U-718 whilst the submarines were running on the surface. U-718's hatch was closed to prevent water entering the hull, and thus only the seven personnel in the conning tower, including Kapitänleutnant Wieduwilt, survived. The boat's hull was ruptured by the force of the impact, causing the submarine to fill and sink very rapidly, taking 43 sailors to the bottom with her. The survivors were rescued from the water by other German naval units and transferred to other boats.
# Joan Holmes

Joan Holmes (born 1935) is an American psychologist. She was the founding president of The Hunger Project, and served as one of 31 members on 'Task Force 2 on Hunger' of the UN Millennium Project of 2000–2006. She worked as a consulting educational psychologist for Erhard Seminars Training (est) prior to establishing The Hunger Project in 1977.

## Education

Holmes has a B.A. in psychology from the University of Colorado, and an M.A. in psychology from San Francisco State University.

## Career
### Erhard Seminars Training

Holmes held a position as Lecturer and Supervisor at California State University, Hayward from 1971 to 1975. She subsequently served as a "consulting educational psychologist" for Erhard Seminars Training.
"EST training altered everything for me", Holmes stated in 1975. She also served as consulting educational psychologist for the preparation of the book A look at est in education.
Werner Erhard decided to utilize Holmes in conjunction with The Hunger Project:
   To run the project, Erhard tapped ... Joan Holmes, a 1973 est graduate who had served in various est staff positions over the years.
In 1975, Holmes served as consulting educational psychologist for the preparation of the book A look at est in education: Analysis, review and selected case studies of the impact of the est experience on educators and students in primary, secondary, and post-secondary education, by Robert W. Fuller and Zara Wallace.
In August 1977, the est organization presented Holmes to its "graduates" as:
   The est Foundation's manager for the recently announced project that has been formally named The Hunger Project.
In a 1980 memo, Holmes stated:
   Est graduates represent the state of transformation in the world, the space of having the world work for everyone. Four years ago the graduates took on The Hunger Project and the end of starvation on our planet...
She was principal author in 1985 of Ending hunger: An idea whose time has come, by The Hunger Project (corporate author), ISBN 0-03-005549-0.

### The Hunger Project

Holmes served as the principal author of the book Ending Hunger: An Idea Whose Time Has Come. She made $232,010.00 as president of The Hunger Project in 2004. Administrative and fundraising expenses in 2004 accounted for 23.5% of total expenses. Based on this information, Charity Navigator gave The Hunger Project three out of four stars. The American Institute of Philanthropy give it an A− rating. According to Charity Navigator:
   Compensation for the CEO of this charity is equal to 2.97% of this organization's total functional expenses.
# 1-Nitronaphthalene

1-Nitronaphthalene is an organic compound with the formula C$_{10}$H$_7$NO$_2$. It is one of two isomers of nitronaphthalene. A pale yellow, sublimable solid, 1-nitronaphthalene is the main product of the direct nitration of naphthalene. It is an intermediate in the production of naphthylamine, a precursor to dyes. The conversion to the amine is effected by hydrogenation.

## Safety

Its -logLC50 is 4.49 for fathead minnows.