OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Phill Hartsfield

Phill Hartsfield (August 16,1931 – May 20, 2010) was a Southern California sword and knifemaker based in Garden Grove who is noted for popularizing the chisel ground blade in the western world. Hartsfield's designs have influenced other knifemakers, primarily Ernest Emerson.

## Early life

Hartsfield joined the US Navy at age17 and served as a sonar technician. After serving four years, he was discharged and worked as a television repairman. After six months of working for a repair shop, Hartsfield opened his own repairshop at the age of 22 while making knives part-time. In 1977, he closed his TV repair business and became a full-time knifemaker.

## Knife making

Hartsfield's blades are Japanese-influenced, each one was hand ground from various kinds of tool steel, including 01 and A2. They are differentially edge hardened to RC 60-61 on the Rockwell scale with the remainder of the blade hardened to 58-59 on the scale to allow for flex during the cut. This strength protected the life of a Special Forces advisor in El Salvador when a Hartsfield knife stopped a 7.62×51mm NATO rifle bullet fired by a guerrilla. Hartsfield's blades were zero-ground, meaning there is no secondary bevel edge on the knife, which allows the knife to cut without parasitic drag.
The majority of Hartsfield's blades are designed as tools with little to no ornamentation. However, Hartsfield makes museum quality pieces, some of which are on display at the Canadian Army Museum at Halifax Citadel as examples of Samurai swords.
Hartsfield built a unique hand-driven grinder, the "Lil Cranky", after his electric grinder had a mishap. While grinding a blade, a piece of metal embedded in the wheel and caused the wheel to explode. After a four-hour surgery and months in recovery, Hartsfield designed his machine and sold them from his shop to other knifemakers.
Hartsfield's knives are used by the US Navy SEALs and the USMC MARSOC teams.
Hartsfield died on May 20, 2010, at his home in Newport Beach, California, after a lengthy battle with brain cancer.
# HMS Bramham

HMS Bramham (L51) was a Hunt-class destroyer of the Royal Navy laid down in Alexander Stephen and Sons shipyards Govan, Scotland on 7 April 1941. She was launched on 29 January 1942 and commissioned into the Royal Navy on 16 June 1942. She was named after the Bramham Moor Hunt and has been the only Royal Navy warship to bear the name. She was adopted by the town of Beverley in the East Riding of Yorkshire during the Warship Week savings campaign of 1942.

## Royal Navy service

Bramham was one of two ships that returned to rescue the survivors of HMS Curacoa.
In the following August she served in Operation Pedestal, a mission to deliver supplies to the besieged island of Malta, as an escorting destroyer. On 12 August she rescued survivors from Deucalion. In the last stages of the operation Bramham along with two other destroyers, Ledbury and Penn took on the final tow of the tanker Ohio into Malta.

## Royal Hellenic Navy service

In March 1943 Bramham was transferred to the Royal Hellenic Navy and renamed Themistoklis after the ancient Greek commander Themistocles. She served until 1959 and was then returned to the Royal Navy on 12 November 1959. She was scrapped in Greece in 1960.
# Fouke, Texas

Fouke is an unincorporated community in Wood County, located in the U.S. state of Texas. According to the Handbook of Texas, Fouke had a population of 30 in 2000.

## History

On April 28, 1912, an F1 tornado hit Fouke, killing two women beneath a fallen tree. 10 other people were injured.

## Education

Today, Fouke is served by the Hawkins Independent School District.

## Notable person

* Lillian Richard, actress
# Foul

Foul may refer to:

## In sports

* Foul (sports), an unfair or illegal act during a sports competition, including:
** Foul (association football), in football (soccer)
** Professional foul, in football (soccer) or rugby
** Foul (basketball)
* Foul ball, in baseball, a batted ball that lands in foul territory
* Foul (fanzine), a 1970s British football fanzine

## Other uses

* Foul (nautical), to entangle or entwine
* Lord Foul, the villain of The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant, a fantasy novel series by Stephen R. Donaldson
* Ful medames, a fava bean stew
# Sonal

Sonal is a given Indian name originating from the Hindu religion. It is a unisex name often nicknamed as “Sona” and means "curious", "golden", or “precious” in Hindi, Marathi, and Gujarati. A similar name is Sonali. It is also a name used in Sri Lanka. People with the name "Sonal" include:
* Sonal Chauhan (born 1989), Indian actress
* Sonal Mansingh (born 1944), Indian dancer
* Sonal Shah (actress) (born 1980), Indian-American actress
* Sonal Shah (economist) (born 1968), American economist
* Sonal Sehgal (born 1981), Indian actress
* Sonal Vengurlekar (born 1993), Indian actress
# France Colony, Islamabad

France Colony is a slum, or katchi abadi, in the F-7 sector of Islamabad, Pakistan. The neighborhood derives its name from the past presence of a French embassy in the area. According to The Friday Times, France Colony has low-quality electric and telecommunications networks with high electricity prices, unclean water and waste accumulation. The neighborhood is crossed by a brook which has contaminated water. Drug dealing and consumption is frequent in the katchi abadi. In 2018 it had around 8,000 residents, mainly Christians. In March 2019, a free hepatitis C and tuberculosis treatment program was launched in France Colony by the Federal Ministry for National Health Services, Regulation and Coordination.

## Smart Street School

As of 2022, Crossadder Foundation, a 'for youth, by youth' NGO acquired the NOC from Capital Development Authority and planted a 12'x40' feet portable school at Master Ayub School in a refurbished container. The 'Smart Street School' is used to shelter and periodically facilitate the education of these 250+ students on a daily basis; 85% of these students belong to the local Christian community from the France Colony slums.
# Four Friends (2010 film)

4 Friends is a 2010 Indian Malayalam-language comedy-drama film directed by Saji Surendran. It stars Jayaram, Kunchacko Boban, Jayasurya, and Meera Jasmine in the lead roles with Kamal Haasan appearing in a cameo as himself.
The film was released on 28 October 2010. It was dubbed into Tamil as Anbulla Kamal.

## Synopsis

Roy, Surya, Amir, and Gauri come from entirely different backgrounds. One thing they have in common is cancer. Roy is a multi-millionaire; Amir is a small-time goonda; Soorya is an MBA student; and Gouri is an MBBS student. Each of them is dying from the disease (blood, liver, bone, and lung cancer, respectively), and they all come for treatment at a plush hospital, Pratheeksha, run by Dr. Nandakumar. Though they take some time to become friends, they eventually grow close. They decide to go to Malaysia to meet Surya's girlfriend because they want a positive outlook on their lives. This forms the rest of the story.

## Cast

* Jayaram as Roy Mathew, the MD of RM Group, a multinational company
* Kunchacko Boban as Surya, an MBA student
* Jayasurya as Amir, a thug who earns a living by selling black tickets in theatres and gang works
* Meera Jasmine as Gauripriya, a brilliant fourth-semester MBBS student
* Lalu Alex as Haridas, Surya's father
* Suraj Venjaramoodu as Ringgit Sasi
* Salim Kumar as Kochaousepp, a staff in Pratheeksha
* Siddique as Dr. Siddharth
* K. B. Ganesh Kumar as Dr. Nandhagopal
* Sukumari as Amir' grandmother
* Manikuttan as Vishnu, Gouri's brother (voiceover by Jis Joy)
* Prem Prakash as Murali, Gouri's father
* Sarayu as Vineetha
* Seema as Lathika, Surya's mother
* Srinda as Ayisha, Amir's sister
Cameo appearance
* Kamal Haasan as himself at the airport

## Production

The film was shot at locations in Kerala and Malaysia. It was produced by Tomichan Mulakuppadam under the company Mulakuppadam Films on a budget of ₹5.75 crore. Mahadevan Thampi was the still photographer of the film.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by M. Jayachandran, with lyrics penned by Kaithapram. It features three original compositions and a remix version of the 1975 hit song "Yeh Dosti" from the film Sholay.
# Sonoma Mountains

The Sonoma Mountains are a northwest–southeast trending mountain range of the Inner Coast Ranges in the California Coast Ranges System, located in Sonoma County, Northern California.

## Geography

The Sonoma Mountains range is approximately fourteen miles (23 km) long. It separates the Sonoma Creek watershed from the Petaluma River and Tolay Creek watersheds. The highest point of this range is Sonoma Mountain, elevation 2,287 ft (697 m).
Jack London State Historic Park, Crane Creek Regional Park, and the Fairfield Osborn Preserve are all on Sonoma Mountain. A number of threatened and endangered species are found in the Sonoma Mountains including the fragrant fritillary (Fritillaria liliacea).

## Hydrology

Many creeks rise in the Sonoma Mountains. From the northwestern slopes, Copeland Creek and Hinebaugh Creek flow to the Laguna de Santa Rosa, eventually entering the Pacific Ocean just south of Jenner, California. Matanzas Creek and Spring Creek flow north into Santa Rosa Creek, another tributary of the Laguna.
Tributaries of Sonoma Creek rise on the eastern exposures of the Sonoma Mountains: Yulupa Creek, Carriger Creek, Graham Creek, Felder Creek, and Rogers Creek. These eventually enter San Pablo Bay south of Sonoma, California.
The southwestern slopes drain to San Pablo Bay by other routes: either Tolay Creek or else some tributary of the Petaluma River such as Lichau Creek, Lynch Creek, or Adobe Creek.
# Philasterides

Philasterides is a genus of ciliates in the order Philasteridae.
The species P. dicentrarchi was previously considered a junior synonym of Miamiensis avidus. However, recent physiological and molecular studies have shown that P. dicentrarchi and M. avidus are different species.
# HMS P36

Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS P36.
* HMS P36 (1916), a P-class patrol boat launched in 1916 and sold in 1923.
* HMS P36 (1941), a U-class submarine launched in April 1941 and sunk in Sliema Harbour, Malta on 1 April 1942 by a German aircraft. The wreck was raised in August 1958 and scrapped.
# Frances Van Gasken

Frances Culbreth Van Gasken (May 24, 1860 – October 24, 1939) was an American physician and suffragist, based in Philadelphia.

## Early life and education

Van Gasken was born in Smyrna, Delaware, the daughter of John Van Gasken and Harriet Van Gasken. Her mother died in 1863, and she was raised by her stepmother, Rachel English Van Gasken. She graduated from the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1890. She later made postgraduate studies in Vienna. Her brother Joseph practiced medicine in Texas.

## Career

Van Gasken was one of the first women interns at Philadelphia General Hospital. In 1893 she was an inspector for the city's Bureau of Health, and addressed the Civic Club of Philadelphia on health conditions in the city's tenement houses. She was resident physician at the College Settlement House in Philadelphia until 1896, when she became physician for the women's department of the Philadelphia Municipal Court. She was removed as medical inspector by the mayor in 1899, sparking a protest from her colleagues. She was a professor of clinical medicine at the Woman's Hospital of Philadelphia from 1918 until she resigned as part of a faculty protest over Alice Weld Tallant's dismissal in 1923.
Van Gasken was known to wear a "Votes for Women" pin while teaching, and in January 1915 she was part of a delegation of Pennsylvania suffragists who spoke on the subject at the White House with Woodrow Wilson. She exhorted women medical students in 1917 to take on professional responsibilities and join in the war effort, saying "Who is there to fill these places but women? Is it not your day? Does opportunity not call to you?"

## Personal life and legacy

Van Gasken died in Drexel Hill, Pennsylvania, in 1939, at the age of 79. She left money to her sister and Camp Onawa in Piscataquis County, Maine, to her nephew; her estate also funded a scholarship in her father's name, at a high school in her hometown.
# Urophora sinica

Urophora sinica is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Urophora of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

China
# Southeast Pacific Basin

The Southeast Pacific Basin (60°0′S 115°0′W﻿ / ﻿60.000°S 115.000°W﻿ / -60.000; -115.000) is an undersea basin.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Southeast Pacific Basin". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This article about a specific oceanic location or ocean current is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Walter Storrie

Walter Storrie (2 January 1875 — 3 December 1945) was a Scottish first-class cricketer.
Storrie was born at Hawick in February 1885. A club cricketer for Hawick and Wilton, Storrie was selected to represent Scotland in a single first-class match against Ireland at Glasgow in 1911; also making his first-class debut in this match was his younger brother, James. Batting twice in the match, he was dismissed in the Scottish first innings without scoring by Gus Kelly, while in their second innings he was promoted to open the batting and was dismissed for 8 runs by Bob Lambert. Outside of cricket, he was a cashier for Messrs Peter Scott & Co., hosiery manufacturers. Storrie died at Hawick in December 1945.
# Hagino

Hagino (written: 萩野) is a Japanese surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hideaki Hagino (萩野 英明, born 1973), Japanese footballer
* Kodai Hagino (萩野 滉大, born 2000), Japanese footballer
* Kosuke Hagino (萩野 公介, born 1994), Japanese swimmer
* Takashi Hagino (萩野 崇, born 1973), Japanese actor
# Taylor-Schechter 16.320

Taylor-Schechter 16.320 (T-S 16.320; TM 62154; LDAB 3314; vh236; Rahlfs 2006) is a Greek biblical manuscript written on parchment in codex form. This is a palimpsest that contains the Palestinian Talmud and the Septuagint Psalms. The manuscript is dated 550 – 649 CE.

## Description

The upper text of this palimpsest is the Hebrew Palestinian Talmud, Moʿed Qaṭan 82a-b; 83b. The under text is the Septuagint of Psalms 143:1-144:6. Psalmi 143-144 are written in a regular round Biblical majuscule.
The manuscripts is written in one columns per page and contains the Hebrew Tetragram.
The manuscript comes from the Genizah in Egypt and was donated by Solomon Schechter and his patron Charles Taylor in 1898 as part of the Taylor-Schechter Genizah Collection.

## Current location

Currently, the manuscript is stored at Cambridge University Library, as Taylor-Schechter 16.320.
# Guigues

Guigues may refer to:

## Nobility

* Guigues I of Albon, count of Oisans, Grésivaudan, and Briançonnais
* Guigues III of Albon, also Guigues the Old, count of Albon
* Guigues IV of Albon, count of Albon
* Guigues IV of Forez, count of Forez, Auxerre and Tonnerre
* Guigues V of Albon, count of Albon and Grenoble
* Guigues VI of Viennois, dauphin of Vienne
* Guigues VII of Viennois, dauphin of Vienne
* Guigues VIII of Viennois, dauphin of Vienne

## Other notable people

* Guigues Guiffrey, French soldier
* Joseph-Bruno Guigues (1805-1874), Oblate priest

## Places

* Saint-Bruno-de-Guigues, often shortened to Guigues, Quebec, Canada
* Saint-Eugène-de-Guigues, Quebec, Canada
# 1935 Pittsburgh Crawfords season

The 1935 Pittsburgh Crawfords baseball team competed in Negro National League (NNL) during the 1935 baseball season. The team compiled a 51–26–3 (.656) record and won the NNL pennant.
The team featured four players who were later inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame: player/manager Oscar Charleston; center fielder Cool Papa Bell; catcher Josh Gibson; and third baseman Judy Johnson.
The team's leading batters were:
* Second baseman Pat Patterson - .386 batting average with 23 extra-base hits and 41 RBIs
* Catcher Josh Gibson - .369 batting average with 10 home runs and 57 RBIs
* Center fielder Cool Papa Bell - .345 batting average and 12 stolen bases
* Left fielder Sam Bankhead - .338 batting average
The team's leading pitcher was Leroy Matlock who compiled an 8–0 record and 1.52 earned run average.
# 1990 Foster's Cup

The 1990 AFL Foster's Cup was the Australian Football League pre-season cup competition played in its entirety before the 1990 season began.

## Games
### 1st Round

| Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Ground | Crowd | Date |
| Footscray | 10.15 (75) | Richmond | 8.6 (54) | Waverley Park | 16,968 | Wednesday, 7 February |
| Essendon | 5.11 (41) | West Coast | 4.14 (38) | Waverley Park | 6,988 | Saturday, 10 February |
| Fitzroy | 12.13 (85) | St Kilda | 9.13 (67) | Waverley Park | 12,656 | Wednesday, 14 February |
| Carlton | 17.7 (109) | Collingwood | 12.10 (82) | Waverley Park | 41,185 | Saturday, 17 February |
| North Melbourne | 10.8 (68) | West Coast$^1$ | 8.18 (66) | Waverley Park | 4,554 | Wednesday, 21 February |
| Sydney | 16.9 (105) | Hawthorn | 13.17 (95) | Bruce Stadium | 12,314 | Sunday, 25 February |
$^1$ West Coast replaced Brisbane, who were forced to withdraw due to financial problems and a player's strike.

### Quarter-finals

| Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Ground | Crowd | Date |
| Footscray | 8.8 (56) | Melbourne | 12.13 (85) | Waverley Park | 15,010 | Saturday, 24 February |
| Essendon | 7.10 (52) | Fitzroy | 7.4 (46) | Waverley Park | 8,144 | Wednesday, 28 February |
| Carlton | 9.13 (67) | Sydney | 9.12 (66) | Waverley Park | 14,613 | Saturday, 3 March |
| Geelong | 12.8 (80) | North Melbourne | 20.20 (140) | Waverley Park | 10,123 | Sunday, 4 March |

### Semi-finals

| Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Ground | Crowd | Date |
| Essendon | 14.12 (96) | Melbourne | 6.13 (49) | Waverley Park | 13,383 | Wednesday, 7 March |
| Carlton | 9.16 (70) | North Melbourne | 14.14 (98) | Waverley Park | 12,449 | Saturday, 10 March |

### Final

| Home team | Home team score | Away team | Away team score | Ground | Crowd | Date |
| Essendon | 17.10 (112) | North Melbourne | 10.16 (76) | Waverley Park | 48,559 | Saturday, 17 March |
# JDR

JDR may refer to:
* JDR Cables, an electrical cable manufacturer
* Jack Del Rio (born 1963), American football player and coach
* Job demands-resources model (JD-R), in business
* John D. Rockefeller (1839–1937), American businessman and oil tycoon
* Jutland Dragoon Regiment, a regiment of the Royal Danish Army
* Juvenile and domestic relations court, Virginia, United States
# Xaveri South Africa

Xaveri South Africa is a Catholic youth organization in South Africa. Xaveri South Africa is part of the African Xaveri Movement and a member of the Catholic umbrella of youth organizations Fimcap.

## Activities

The main activities of Xaveri South Africa are:
* Youth in Local Dialogue
* Education for Intercultural Citizenship
* Media and Arts for Social Change
* Refugee and Migrants project
* Youth Voluntary Service
* Networking, exchanges and civic engagement

## Patron

The patron of Xaveri South Africa (as well as from the Xaveri movement) is Saint Francis Xavier. The name of the movement originates from the name of its patron. Saint Francis Xavier is also the patron of African missions.
# Xaveri Rwanda

Xaveri Rwanda is a Catholic youth organization in the Rwanda. Xaveri Rwanda is part of the African Xaveri Movement and a member of the Catholic umbrella of youth organizations Fimcap.

## History

On 31 October 1990 Xaveri signed together 16 other youth movements and the Episcopal Pastoral Commission in Rwanda a joint statement condemned the aggression of armed gangs of the NRA and the Ugandan regular Army and especially also the forced enlistment of children for these violent activities.
In 2015 Xaveri Rwanda hosted the Fimcap World Camp. The camp thematized Children's Rights as well as the recent dark chapter in the history of Rwanda, the Genocide in Rwanda.
# 1960 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship

The 1960 Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship was the 66th staging of the Kilkenny Senior Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Kilkenny County Board.
On 9 October 1960, Bennettsbridge won the championship after a 4–05 to 3–04 defeat of Glenmore in the final. It was their seventh championship title overall and their second title in succession.
# 1960–61 Texas Tech Red Raiders basketball team

The 1960–61 Texas Tech Red Raiders men's basketball team represented Texas Tech University in the Southwest Conference during the 1960–61 NCAA University Division men's basketball season. The head coach was Polk Robison, his 14th and final year with the team. Robison became the Texas Tech athletic director the next year. The Red Raiders played their home games in the Lubbock Municipal Coliseum in Lubbock, Texas.
# JRJR

JRJR, JR JR or Jr. Jr. may refer to:
* John Romita Jr. (born 1956), U.S. comic book artist nicknamed "JRJR"
* JR JR, U.S. indie-pop band formerly named "Dale Earnhardt Jr. Jr."
* JR Cigars (stock ticker: JRJR) U.S. cigar wholesaler and retailer

## Postnominal Jr. Jr.

* Hendrik Toompere Jr. Jr. (born 1986; Hendrik Toompere III) Estonian actor
* Frank Jr. Jr. (fictional character) from the NBC Friends-verse
# JRG

JRG may refer to:
* Revolutionary Government Junta of El Salvador (Junta Revolucionaria de Gobierno)
* Young Radicals of the Left (Jeunes Radicaux de Gauche)
* Jangareddygudem
* Veer Surendra Sai Airport, Odisha, India (by IATA code)
# JRI-Poland

JRI-Poland, also known as Jewish Records Indexing-Poland, is an online resource for Jewish genealogists searching for Jewish vital records for the current and former territories of Poland.

## History

JRI-Poland was founded in 1995 by genealogists Stanley M. Diamond, and Michael Tobias, and Steven Zedeck. Diamond was researching the Beta Thalassemia genetic trait, which he suspected was present in Ashkenazi Jewish families in his family tree.
In February 2013, a historic agreement was negotiated between JRI-Poland and the Polish State Archives to make more records available in digitized form.
In 2014, JRI-Poland was instrumental in the Finding Your Roots episode featuring the family history of Alan Dershowitz, Carole King, and Tony Kushner according to Josh Gleason, producer, who said that the program was able to provide information about the subject's 3rd and 4th ancestors that would otherwise have been unavailable except for the work of JRI-Poland.
In 2016, records found in the JRI-Poland databases provided confirmation of Holocaust survivor Yisrael Kristal being the oldest living man.

## Awards

* 1999: IAJGS Award for Outstanding Contribution via the Internet Award
* 2014: IAJGS Award for Outstanding Contribution to Jewish Genealogy via the Internet
# Ixianthes

Ixianthes is a genus of flowering plants in the family Stilbaceae described as a genus in 1836.
There is only one known species, Ixianthes retzioides, native to Western Cape Province in South Africa.