OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Spyridium erymnocladum

Spyridium erymnocladum is a species of flowering plant in the family Rhamnaceae and is endemic to South Australia. It is a low, woody shrub with linear leaves, and heads of about seven woolly-hairy flowers.

## Description

Spyridium erymnocladum is a woody shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 30 cm (12 in), its branchlets and green parts covered with erect, straight or wavy hairs. Its leaves are linear, 3.5–6.5 mm (0.14–0.26 in) long and 0.8–1 mm (0.031–0.039 in) wide with the edges rolled under, and dark brown, overlapping stipules 3.5–4.0 mm (0.14–0.16 in) long at the base. The flowers are borne in heads of about seven and are covered with erect hairs, each flower on a pedicel about 0.3 mm (0.012 in) long. The floral tube is 0.8 mm (0.031 in) long, the sepals 0.7 mm (0.028 in) long and the petals 0.5 mm (0.020 in) long.

## Taxonomy

Spyridium erymnocladum was first formally described in 1995 by William Robert Barker in the Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens from specimens collected near Karkarooka between Kielpa and Rudall in 1993. The specific epithet (erymnocladum) means "fenced branch", referring to the overlapping stipules that completely shield the branchlets.

## Distribution

This spyridium is only known from two collections made in 1986 and 1993 from two sites 10 to 15 km (6.2 to 9.3 mi) apart between the towns of Cleve and Darke Peak on the Eyre Peninsula of South Australia.
# Porterandia

Porterandia is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Gardenieae of the family Rubiaceae native to Asia. Borneo is the centre of diversity, hosting 19 native species.
# Suu Minazuki

Suu Minazuki (Japanese: 水無月 すう, Hepburn: Minazuki Suu) is a Japanese manga artist from Asakura, Fukuoka Prefecture best known for his fantasy comedy manga series Heaven's Lost Property, which has been adapted into an anime television series and two feature films.

## Works

| Series | Year | Notes |
| Watashi no Messiah-sama | 2002–2004 | 6 volumes released by Square Enix, and six volumes with the sequel included by Kadokawa Shoten |
| Judas | 2004–2006 | 4 volumes |
| Heaven's Lost Property | 2007–2014 | 20 volumes |
| Seven Ocean | 2008 | Single volume |
| Gou-dere Sora Nagihara | 2008–2014 | 4 volumes |
| He~nshin!! - Sonata Birdie Rush | 2008-2010 | 5 volumes |
| Daisuki desu!! Mahō Tenshi Cosmos | 2010–2013 | 7 volumes |
| Plunderer | 2014–2022 | 21 volumes |
| Dokunie Cooking | 2017–2019 | 4 volumes |
| Excellent Property, Rejects for Residents | 2022–present | 3 volumes |
# Hong Kong Academy for Gifted Education

The Hong Kong Academy for Gifted Education (HKAGE) is a non-governmental organisation that offers information, support, and learning opportunities to gifted students aged 10–18 years. It was established in 2007. HKAGE offers the majority of its programs and services to gifted students at no cost.

## History

Gifted education in Hong Kong started in 1990 when the development of school-based gifted education was initiated by the Education Commission Report No. 4. In the Policy Address 2006-07, Chief Executive Donald Tsang announced the establishment of the HKAGE to provide structured, articulated and challenging off-site programs for gifted students, and to promote the concepts and practices of gifted education.
The Legislative Council Panel on Education discussed in November 2006 the Administration’s proposal to provide financial support for the establishment of the HKAGE.
HKAGE was founded in 2007. HKAGE received start-up funding from the Government and Sir Joseph Hotung to support its establishment. HKAGE started the planning and preparatory work in early 2008 and delivery of programs and services at Kowloon Tong Education Services Centre in September 2008.
HKAGE moved to Sha Kok Estate in Sha Tin, adjacent to the Shing Mun River, in January 2012, to accommodate a larger capacity and improved facilities.
# 1917 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team

The 1917 Southwestern Louisiana Industrial football team was an American football team that represented the Southwestern Louisiana Industrial Institute (now known as the University of Louisiana at Lafayette) as a member of the Louisiana Intercollegiate Athletic Association (LIAA) during the 1917 college football season. In their sixth year under head coach Clement J. McNaspy, the team compiled an overall record of 8–2.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 29 | St. Charles (LA) | | W 26–0 |
| October 6 | at LSU | State FieldBaton Rouge, LA | L 6–20 |
| | Louisiana College | | W 36–0 |
| | Crowley | | W 54–0 |
| October 27 | at Spring Hill | Monroe FieldMobile, AL | W 0–6 |
| | St. Martinville | | W 69–0 |
| | Jefferson (LA) | | W 32–0 |
| November 17 | at Louisiana Industrial | Ruston, LA | W 54–0 |
| November 29 | Louisiana Normal | | W 34–0 |
| | LSU JV | | W 22–0 |
# G.723.1

G.723.1 is an audio codec for voice that compresses voice audio in 30 ms frames. An algorithmic look-ahead of 7.5 ms duration means that total algorithmic delay is 37.5 ms. Its official name is Dual rate speech coder for multimedia communications transmitting at 5.3 and 6.3 kbit/s. It is sometimes associated with a Truespeech trademark in coprocessors produced by DSP Group.
This is a completely different codec from G.723.
There are two bit rates at which G.723.1 can operate:
* 6.3 kbit/s (using 24-byte frames) using a MPC-MLQ algorithm (MOS 3.9)
* 5.3 kbit/s (using 20-byte frames) using an ACELP algorithm (MOS 3.62)

## Use

G.723.1 is mostly used in Voice over IP (VoIP) applications due to its low bandwidth requirement. Music or tones such as DTMF or fax tones cannot be transported reliably with this codec, and thus some other method such as G.711 or out-of-band methods should be used to transport these signals. The complexity of the algorithm is below 16 MIPS. 2.2 kilobytes of RAM is needed for codebooks.
G.723.1 is a required audio codec in the H.324 ITU-T recommendation for H.324 terminals offering audio communication. In 3GPP 3G-324M specification support for G.723.1 is not mandatory, but recommended.

## Features

* Sampling frequency 8 kHz/16-bit (240 samples for 30 ms frames)
* Fixed bit rate (5.3 kbit/s with 20 byte 30 ms frames, 6.3 kbit/s with 24 byte 30 ms frames)
* Fixed frame size for each rate (5.3 kbit/s with 20 byte 30 ms frames, 6.3 kbit/s with 24 byte 30 ms frames)
* Algorithmic delay is 37.5 ms per frame, with 7.5 ms look-ahead delay
* G.723.1 is a hybrid speech coder, with high bit rate using multi-pulse maximum likelihood quantization (MP-MLQ) and low bit rate using algebraic code-excited linear prediction (ACELP)
* The complexity of the algorithm is rated at 25, using a relative scale where G.711 is 1 and G.729a is 15.
* G.723.1 Annex A defines 4 byte silence insertion descriptor (SID) frame for Comfort Noise Generation
* PSQM testing under ideal conditions yields mean opinion scores of 4.08 for G.723.1 (6.3 kbit/s), compared to 4.45 for G.711 (μ-law)
* PSQM testing under network stress yields mean opinion scores of 3.57 for G.723.1 (6.3 kbit/s), compared to 4.13 for G.711 (μ-law)

## Licensing

As of January 1, 2017, the patent terms of most patents applying to G.723.1 have expired. With regard to the unexpired licensed patents of their G.723.1 patent license agreement, the licensors of G.723.1 patents, namely AudioCodes, Orange SA, and Université de Sherbrooke have agreed to license their patents under the existing terms on a royalty-free basis starting January 1, 2017.
The authorized intellectual property rights licensing administrator for G.723.1 technology is Sipro Lab Telecom.
Members of the G.723.1 patent pool are AudioCodes, France Telecom, Université de Sherbrooke, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation and Nokia.
# William Wright (engineer)

William Wright was an American engineer who contributed to the development of the Corliss steam engine in the mid 19th century.
Wright also developed several innovative improvements in steam engine design such as the automatic shutoff steam engine which employed a governor to limit the engine's speed. He also developed and may have built some designs that have not survived the test of time such as the "Annular Steam Engine" also known as the "Oscillating Steam Engine". He owned a series of steam engine manufacturing plants in and around New York City, the largest being "The Wright Steam Engine Works" in Newburgh, NY. He built engines that powered the pumps of the Brooklyn Water Works. During the American Civil War he built engines that powered warships of the North.
After bankruptcy in the early 1890s, Wright failed to raise the $10,000 needed to satisfy his creditors and keep his engine works. The buildings of Wright's Engine Works, in the northern waterfront area of Newburgh known as Sherman Dock, still survive today as warehouses.
# Éditions France-Empire

France-Empire is an independent French publishing house, created in 1945 by advocate and politician Yvon Chotard [fr].

## History

In 1945, at the end of the Second World War, Éditions France-Empire began publishing works about the war years 1939-1945. Following that were publishings of the period of decolonization. The publishing house was created on the funds of the Sève et Morat. The company has belonged to the group Desquenne et Giral (Euronext) since 1990.
In the 1960s and 1970s, France-Empire was notable due to the success of a series of works written by the journalist Christian Bernadac [fr]. Christian Bernadac [fr] was devoted to the writings of deportations during the Holocaust, which were the biggest sellers at the time. Éditions France-Empire then pursued with catalog essays, novels, biographies, and memoirs in the historical domain.
Éditions France-Empire was deregistered on March 26, 2013.

## Some authors published by Éditions France-Empire

* Hafid Aggoune [fr; it]
* Christian Bernadac [fr; it; ro]
* Yann Brekilien
* Frédéric Chaslin
* Pierre Clostermann
* Jean Deruelle [fr]
* Samuel Dock
* Alexandre Dumas
* Jean-Pierre Fourcade
* Guy Gauthier
* André Girard
* Philippe Guilhaume [fr]
* Philippe Kieffer
* Stéphanie Le Bail [fr]
* Hervé Le Boterf [fr]
* Yves Le Prieur
* Pierre Mazeaud
* Jean Prasteau
* Jeanne de Recqueville [fr]
* Colonel Rémy
* Michel Roussin
* Alice Saunier-Seïté [de; es; fr; it; pl; tr]
* Henri Spade
* Pierre Suard
* Éric Vanneufville [fr]
* Violaine Vanoyeke [fr]
* Marc Villemain [fr]
* Alain Vircondelet [es; fr]
* Jérôme-Arnaud Wagner [fr]
# Achieng Abura

Lydia Achieng Abura (died 20 October 2016) was a Kenyan singer who performed Afro-jazz, Afro-fusion, and gospel music.

## Life

Achieng Abura was born in Eldoret and held an MSc. degree in Philosophy and Environmental studies. She had one child, a son named Prince.
She had a love for music, a great orator, and took music professionally, debuting with a gospel album called I Believe around 1990. Other albums that followed were, Way Over Yonder and Sulwe. In 2002, when she had shifted to Afro-jazz, she released the album Maisha. Kenyan musician Abbi was formerly Abura's backing vocalist before he became a prominent solo artist. Later Abura released the album Spirit Of a Warrior. In 2007, she released her last album titled Dhahabu yangu by the Blu Zebra label, owned by Tedd Josiah.

## Career

She was the voice of Crow from Tinga Tinga Tales. She was a UNDP Goodwill Ambassador. and toured abroad, for example in Spain. As a member of the Divas of The Nile supergroup that featured four Kenyan female musicians Suzzana Owiyo, Mercy Myra, and Princess Jully that performed at the Festival Mundial in Tilburg, Netherlands in 2007.
In 2008, she acted as a principal of the East African Project Fame (TPF). and also campaigned for the Global Call to Action Against Poverty.
Abura died on 20 October 2016 after a short illness at Kenyatta National Hospital.

## Awards

Abura won the Kora Award in 2004 for Best East African Female; the award was shared with Tsedenia Gebremarkos of Ethiopia. She was nominated for the social responsibility category at the 2008 Kisima Music Awards. She was among the Kenyan artistes sponsored by the Alliance Française in Nairobi.

## Legacy

Before she died, Abura had set up an online fund for her son, Prince, who had a heart condition and sickle-cell anaemia. In the week following her death the fund grew considerably and a son was offered an educational scholarship. Prince Abura later passed on 10 May 2021 at the time he was a student at Riara University and was set to have graduated in September of the same year.
# J. Scott Burgeson

J. Scott Burgeson (Korean: J. 스콧 버거슨; born 1967) is an American author, teacher and specialist in oriental art based in Seoul, South Korea. He has written four books in South Korea.

## Biography

J. Scott Burgeson was born on 1967 at Lincoln, Nebraska. He grew up at the San Francisco Bay Area and he graduated with honors from the University of California, Berkeley in 1991 in English and Rhetoric. At the U.C. Berkeley he was editor-in-chief of the campus literary journal Byzantium.
After the university he became critic for the San Francisco Bay Guardian, the East Bay Express and The Daily Californian from 1990 to 1994 before relocating to Osaka, Japan, in 1994, and he wrote for Giant Robot, Kyoto Journal, Tokyo Journal, Kansai Time Out and PLAYBOY JAPAN. Before that he moved to Seoul, South Korea in 1996, his writing has appeared in The Brooklyn Rail, Newsweek Korea, The Korea Times, Korean Quarterly, The Korea Herald, Les Cahiers de Corée, The New York Times and Cine21. He was also a regular columnist for Maxim Korea and Chosun Ilbo. He published the zine Korea Bug between 1997 and 2001 about Korean culture and society.
He has dedicated himself to working at universities it Korean studies like in the Hongik University.
He is considered critical of the multiculturalism that has occurred in the United States and South Korea, and has tried to foster good ties of friendship between Westerners and nationals in South Korea.

## Works

* Maximum Korea (맥시멈코리아, 1999) ISBN 8976763041, 9788976763044
* Nasty Korean Studies (발칙한 한국학, 2002)
* Korea Bug: The Best of the Zine that Infected a Nation (2005) ISBN 8956601097
* Korea Consumer Report (대한민국 사용후기, 2005)
* Outlanders (2008)
* More Nasty Korean Studies (더 발칙한 한국학, 2009)
* Waygooks: Stories From Korea (2010)
# J. Scott Milne

J. Scott Milne (January 21, 1898 – July 20, 1955) was a Canadian-born American labor union leader.
Born in Vancouver, Milne served in the Canadian Army during World War I. After the war, he emigrate to the United States, settling in Portland, Oregon. There, he became an electrical lineman, and joined the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (IBEW). In 1923, he became business manager and financial secretary of his local union.
In 1929, Milne began working full-time for the international union. In 1936, he was elected as vice-president for the West Coast region. He was elected as secretary-treasurer of the union in 1947, also becoming editor of the union journal, Electrical Workers' Journal. He served as the American Federation of Labor's delegate to the British Trades Union Congress in 1953, and that year also became president of the International Labor Press of North America.
In 1954, Milne was elected as president of IBEW. He was also elected as a vice-president of the American Federation of Labor. In his spare time, he ran a dairy and bulb farm. He died there of a heart attack in 1955.
# Melchior of Brunswick-Grubenhagen

Melchior of Brunswick-Grubenhagen (died 1381 or 1384) was a German aristocrat, prince-bishop of Osnabrück from 1369, and then prince-bishop of Schwerin from 1376 to 1381.
He was the son of Henry II, Duke of Brunswick-Grubenhagen.
# Hunger Prevention Act of 1988

The Hunger Prevention Act of 1988 (P.L. 100-435) amended the Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Act of 1983 (P.L. 98-8) to require the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) to make additional types of commodities available for the Temporary Emergency Food Assistance Program (TEFAP), to improve the child nutrition and food stamp programs, and to provide other hunger relief.
# Jack Lewis

Jack Lewis may refer to:

## Authors

* Jack Lewis (screenwriter) (1924–2009), American screenwriter, stuntman, and U.S. Marine
* Jack Lewis (author) (born 1964), American author and Motorcyclist magazine columnist

## Sports

* Jack Lewis (baseball) (1884–1956), American player
* Jack Lewis (equestrian) (born 1902), Irish Olympic equestrian
* Jack Lewis (footballer, born 1902) (1902–?), Welsh footballer who played for Cardiff City and Newport County
* Jack Lewis (footballer, born 1912) (1912–?), Welsh footballer who played for Stoke City
* Jack Lewis (footballer, born 1919) (1919–2002), English footballer who played for Crystal Palace, Bournemouth and Reading
* Jack Lewis (footballer, born 1948), Wales under-23 international footballer who played for Grimsby Town
* Jackie Lewis (born 1936), British racing driver

## Other

* Jack Windsor Lewis (1926–2021), British phonetician
* Jack Lewis, Baron Lewis of Newnham (1928–2014), English chemist
* Jack P. Lewis (born 1919), American Bible scholar
* Jack Lewis (musician) (born 1980), American musician
* Jack Patrick Lewis (born 1984), American politician
* Jack Clark Lewis (1935-2022), President and CEO of Amdahl Corporation
# Hyalinarcha hyalinalis

Hyalinarcha hyalinalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by George Hampson in 1896. It is found in Bhutan and on the Andaman Islands.
# Hyaline layer of Hopewell-Smith

In tooth development, the hyaline layer of Hopewell-Smith is the most peripheral layer of initially unmineralized dentin that forms immediately subjacent to the cementodentinal junction (CDJ). It eventually mineralizes, but not before the rest of the dentin is already mineralized. It is 0.5–0.8 μm thick and contains enamel matrix-like protein as well as the proteins one would expect to find in dentin. It is into this hyaline layer that the initial fibers of the periodontal ligament embed themselves.
The hyaline layer aids cementum in binding to the dentin.
The rationale behind the use of enamel matrix derivative proteins, such as Emdogain, in trying to stimulate reproduction of cementum in periodontal bony defects is based on the presence of enamel matrix-like proteins within the hyaline layer.
# JCR

JCR may refer to:

## Persons

* Jamal Campbell-Ryce, a Jamaican international footballer

## Publications

* Journal of Chinese Religions
* Journal Citation Reports
* Journal of Conflict Resolution, an academic journal that publishes scholarly articles and book reviews dealing with international conflict and conflict resolution
* Journal of Consumer Research

## Others

* Japan Credit Rating Agency, a Japanese financial services company
* Java Content Repository, the content repository API for Java programming language
* Jewish Cultural Reconstruction, Inc., 1947–1952
* Judicial Complaints Reviewer, reviews complaints regarding members of the Scottish judiciary
* Junior common room or junior combination room, a type of university common room
* Junta Coordinadora Revolucionaria (Revolutionary Coordinating Junta), 1970s urban guerrilla communist parties in South America
* Jeunesse communiste révolutionnaire, a French Trotskyist organisation founded after the dissolution of the Union of Communist Students
# Mercy (given name)

Mercy is a feminine given name or nickname which may refer to:
* Mercy Abang, Nigerian journalist
* Mercy Aigbe Gentry (born 1979), Nigerian actress, director and businesswoman
* Mercy Akide (born 1975), Nigerian former footballer
* Mercy Chepkurui (born 2000), Kenyan steeplechase runner
* Mercy Chinwo (born 1990), Nigerian gospel musician, singer and songwriter
* Mercy Johnson (born 1984), Nigerian actress
* Mercy Joseph (born 1992), Kenyan badminton player
* Mercy Kuttan (born 1960), Indian former track and field athlete
* Mercy Lewis (c. 1675/75-17??), an accuser in the Salem Witch Trials
* Mercy Oduyoye (born 1934), Ghanaian Methodist theologian
* Mercy Ravi (1945-2009), Indian politician, social worker and writer
* Mercy Dee Walton (1915–1962), American jump blues pianist, singer and songwriter
* Mercy Wanjiku (born 1986), Kenyan long-distance runner who specialises in the steeplechase
* Mercy Otis Warren (1727-1814), political writer and propagandist of the American Revolution
* Chifundo "Mercy" James, daughter of pop star Madonna
* Mercy Isbell, daughter of musicians Jason Isbell and Amanda Shires
# Jack Berry

Jack Berry may refer to:
* Jack Berry (journalist) (born 1931), American sports journalist
* Jack Berry (hurler) (1944–2003), Irish hurler
# Jack Price (rugby league)

Jack Price (birth unknown – death unknown) was an English professional rugby league footballer who played in the 1920s. He played at representative level for Great Britain and England, and at club level for Broughton Rangers and Wigan, as a second-row or loose forward.

## Playing career
### International honours

Jack Price won caps for England while at Broughton Rangers in 1921 against Australia, while at Wigan in 1922 against Wales, in 1924 against Other Nationalities, and won caps for Great Britain while at Broughton Rangers in 1921–22 against Australia (2 matches), and while at Wigan in 1924 against Australia (2 matches), and New Zealand (2 matches).

### Championship final appearances

Jack Price played loose forward, in Wigan's 22–10 victory over Warrington in the Championship Final during the 1925–26 season at Knowsley Road, St. Helens on Saturday 8 May 1926.

### County League appearances

Jack Price played in Wigan's victories in the Lancashire League during the 1922–23 season, 1923–24 season and 1925–26 season.

### Challenge Cup Final appearances

Jack Price played loose forward, and scored a try in Wigan's 21–4 victory over Oldham in the 1923–24 Challenge Cup Final during the 1923–24 season at Athletic Grounds, Rochdale on Saturday 12 April 1924.

### County Cup Final appearances

Jack Price played loose forward in Wigan's 11–15 defeat by Swinton in the 1925–26 Lancashire Cup Final during the 1925–26 season at The Cliff, Broughton on Wednesday 9 December 1925.
# Husum Schwesing Airport

Husum Schwesing Airport (IATA: QHU, ICAO: EDXJ) is a regional airport in Germany. It supports general aviation with no commercial airline service scheduled.

## History

Fliegerhorst Husum was built by the Luftwaffe sometime during 1942-1944 as a decoy airfield for Husum-Narrenthal. After being captured by British Forces in April 1945, it was designed as Advanced Landing Ground B-172 Husum. The British Air Force of Occupation later converted it into a real airfield in 1946/1947 but no permanent RAF units were assigned to it.
The airfield remained in a care and maintenance status until 1959 when it was transferred to the new West German Air Force on 1 October 1959. It became home to JaBoG 35 (Jagdbombergeschwader35 of 35 Fighter-Bomber Wing) flying F-84 Thunderstreaks and 4 T-33 trainers. The Wing transferred to the new FIAT G-91 fighter bomber in 1966, signalling a new name for the unit. It was now known as Leichtes Kampfgeschwader 41 (LKG41 or 41 Light Attack Wing). With the transition to the Alpha Jet in 1980 the Wing was renamed again, this time becoming JaBoG 41.
When JaBoG41 disbanded after the end of the Cold War the southwest part of the airfield became a civilian airfield. The Northeast side remained part of the German Air Force, and became home to Flugabwehrrakettengeschwader (FlaRakG) 1 "Schleswig-Holstein" in 2001. FlaRakG 1 (English: Air Defense Missile Wing 1) was equipped with the MIM-104 Patriot Surface to Air Missile (SAM) and HAWK missile systems. The HAWKs were withdrawn in 2001. The group took control of the army's Mantis SHORAD (Short Range Air Defense) systems in 2011.
The military part is closed off from the civilian airport by a fence, which encompasses the former air base minus the civilian airfield and also crosses the runway. The civilian part of the airfield is in charge of the control tower, some hangars, a parking and 1450m of the runway (the southern half). It is run by the Flughafen Husum GmbH & Co. KG.
The airfield is open to aircraft up to 14 tonnes and helicopters up to 10 tonnes.