OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gordon McKenzie (journalist)

(James) Gordon McKenzie (28 December 1917 – 3 December 1998) was a British journalist and editor who worked for much of his career at the Daily Mail rising to be the paper's executive editor.
Born in Cammachmore, Aberdeenshire, he started his career as a trainee reporter at the Aberdeen Bon Accord in 1935, later joining the Aberdeen Press and Journal before the outbreak of World War II.
He joined the Gordon Highlanders and was commissioned as an officer in 1941 into the Durham Light Infantry. He served in North Africa, Palestine and Italy where he was mentioned in dispatches and wounded in combat during the Battle of Monte Cassino in 1944. He finished his war service editing an English language paper in newly liberated Vienna. Returning to civilian life as the Press and Journal's London editor in 1947 he gained an exclusive interview with Queen Mary, the then Queen Mother, which brought him to the attention of Fleet Street. After working for Denis Hamilton, editorial director of Kemsley Newspapers and alongside the group's Foreign Manager Ian Fleming he was given his first editorship at the Sunday Chronicle in 1950: at the age of 33 McKenzie was Fleet Street's youngest editor. He then edited the Sunday Graphic from 1953-58 where his ideas and production flair attracted the attention of the then Lord Rothermere Esmond Harmsworth. He took up a new editorship at the Sunday Dispatch before moving to the Daily Mail in 1958 as assistant editor. He directed an internationally envied, intellectually diverse team of writers. Among them were Bernard Levin, Vincent Mulchrone, Shirley Conran, Godfrey Winn, Anne Scott-James, Quentin Crewe, Barry Norman and Lynda Lee-Potter. As executive editor in the 1970s and early 1980s, he headed the features department and was a key figure in the Femail marketing policy of attracting women readers without alienating its male readership.
He retired in 1983 as executive editor but continued in an advisory capacity at You magazine, as literary editor for the Mail as well as working on book serialisations almost until the end of his life.
McKenzie married actress Vicki Campbell in 1947 and the journalist Rod McKenzie is their son.
# Heider Umland

Kirchspielslandgemeinde Heider Umland is an Amt ("collective municipality") in the district of Dithmarschen, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany. It is situated around Heide, which is the seat of the Amt, but not part of it. It was formed on 1 January 2008 from the former Ämter Kirchspielslandgemeinde Heide-Land and Kirchspielslandgemeinde Weddingstedt and the municipality Norderwöhrden.
The Amt Kirchspielslandgemeinde Heider Umland consists of the following municipalities (with population in 2005):
* Hemmingstedt (2.989)
* Lieth (396)
* Lohe-Rickelshof (1.942)
* Neuenkirchen (1.044)
* Norderwöhrden (287)
* Nordhastedt (2.753)
* Ostrohe (963)
* Stelle-Wittenwurth (486)
* Weddingstedt (2.321)
* Wesseln (1.352)
* Wöhrden (1.334)
# Granite Basin Lake

Granite Basin Lake is a reservoir located near Prescott, in Yavapai County, North Central Arizona. It is in the Prescott National Forest, adjacent to the Granite Mountain Wilderness Area.

## History

Construction began on the dam in 1937 by the Civilian Conservation Corps, and was completed in 1939. A tract of USFS Recreation Residences exists by Granite Basin Lake.
The Raft, a segment of the movie Creepshow 2, was filmed at the lake.

## Fish species

* Largemouth Bass
* Sunfish
* Channel Catfish
# India Inc.

India Inc. is a common term used by the Indian media to refer to the formal (comprising government and corporate) sector of the nation. It employed 7 percent of the workforce in 2000 and contributed 60 per cent of the nominal GDP of the nation. The informal sector consists of 44 million non-farm enterprises, as per a recent labour survey. The Companies Act 2013 allows a variety of formations in India's mixed economy. The Ministry of Company Affairs estimates that as of 31 October 2005, there were
| Category | Non-government | Government | Total |
| Private companies limited by shares | 628,957 | 612 | 629,569 |
| Public companies limited by shares | 78,473 | 724 | 79,197 |
| Companies limited by guarantee | 3,530 | 7 | 3,537 |
| Companies with unlimited liability | | | 497 |
There were 17,49,359 companies as on 31.03.2018. Out of those 3,47,857 were headquartered in Maharashtra, 3,17,998 were headquartered in Delhi, 1,96,724 were headquartered in West Bengal, 1,34,615 were headquartered in Tamil Nadu and 1,04,847 were headquartered in Karnataka. The number of active companies out of those total of 17,49,359 companies was 11,67,858
According to Annual report as of 31.03.2018, a total of 11,67,858 active companies were on the Register (consisting of 10,88,657 private limited companies and 71,288 public limited companies). Out of the above, a large number of companies were engaged in Business Services(3.56 Lakh) followed by Manufacturing (2.33 Lakh), Trading (1.52 Lakh) and Construction Trading (1.05 Lakh) sectors.
# Synchronised swimming at the 2018 European Aquatics Championships – Combination routine

The Combination routine competition of the 2018 European Aquatics Championships was held on 5 August 2018.

## Results

The final was started at 13:30.
| Rank | Nation | Points |
| | Ukraine | 94.4667 |
| | Italy | 92.6000 |
| | Spain | 91.4667 |
| 4 | Greece | 88.0667 |
| 5 | Belarus | 84.6333 |
| 6 | Israel | 83.1000 |
| 7 | Great Britain | 81.3667 |
| 8 | Germany | 80.3000 |
| 9 | Austria | 80.0000 |
| 10 | Portugal | 76.3667 |
# Hinson House

The Hinson House was a historic residence in Greenville, Alabama, United States. The house was built around 1875, and occupied in the 1870s by local cotton broker Alex T. Hinson. The house remained in the Hinson family until 1982. It was demolished sometime between its listing in 1986 and 2008. The house was a one-story frame structure with a gable roof flanked by chimneys. The façade was three bays wide, and the house had a rear ell and enclosed rear porch.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1986.
# William Frith (English cricketer)

William Frederick Lowndes Frith MBE (8 July 1871 – 6 October 1956) was an English cricketer. Frith's batting and bowling styles are unknown. He was born at Wandsworth, London. He changed his name to William Frederick Lowndes Frith-Lowndes (to "use the surname of Lowndes in addition to and after that of Frith") in July 1906.
Frith made his first-class debut for London County against Cambridge University in 1901. He played a further first-class match for the London County in 1902 against Leicestershire. He scored 4 runs and took a single wicket for the cost of 23 runs. His debut for Buckinghamshire came in the 1908 Minor Counties Championship against the Surrey Second XI. He played Minor counties cricket for Buckinghamshire from 1908 to 1913, which included 30 Minor Counties Championship matches.
He was appointed MBE in the post-war civilian honours in 1920, as "National Service Representative, Chesham". He died at West Wittering, Sussex, on 6 October 1956. He was survived by his son Geoffrey Lowndes, who played first-class cricket for Oxford University, Hampshire and the Marylebone Cricket Club.
Firth helped plant one of the 'Victory Oaks' in Lowndes Park in Chesham in 1919. First and his wife Ethel Maude, lived at The Bury in Chesham and donated the extensive grounds of the house to the people of Chesham in 1953.
# Michael Hofmann (disambiguation)

Michael Hofmann (born 1957) is a German poet and translator.
Michael Hofmann may also refer to:
* Michael Hofmann (sumi-e) (born 1948), American sumi-e / ink wash painter
* Michael Hofmann (footballer, born 1972), German footballer
* Michael Hofmann (footballer, born 1971), Swiss footballer
# Governor Lowe

Governor Lowe may refer to:
* Enoch Louis Lowe (1820–1892), 29th Governor of Maryland
* Hudson Lowe (1769–1844), Governor of St Helena from 1815 to 1821
* Philip Lowe (born 1961), Governor of the Reserve Bank of Australia from 2016 to 2023
* Ralph P. Lowe (1805–1883), 4th Governor of Iowa
* Richard Barrett Lowe (1902–1972), 3rd Governor of Guam and 42nd Governor of American Samoa
# TID (musician)

TID is a Bongo Flava musician from Tanzania, whose real name is Khalid Mohamed (born 1981 in Dar es Salaam). TID is an acronym of Top in Dar, in which "Dar" refers to Dar es Salaam, his hometown. He is best known for his hits "kiuno" "Nyota yako" "We dada" "Zeze" and "Siamini".

## Biography

He started singing in 1994 with a group known as Black Gangsters. He turned solo five years later. At the age of 21 he signed with Poa Records. His first single "Mrembo" was released in March 2002. He did also act the main role on the film "Girlfriend", a film about the Bongo Flava scene.
He has toured in East African countries, United Kingdom and United States. He performs with a live band called Top Band.
His hit "Zeze" is included in the Global Soul compilation by Putumayo World Music.
In 2008 he was sentenced for one year in prison for an assault. He was released four months later.
In May 2010, it was reported that he was assaulted by professional basketball player Hasheem Thabeet in a night club in Tanzania. Thabeet, through his agent, has denied being involved with any altercation that night although he was present at the night club.

## Discography

* "Sauti ya Dhahabu" (2002)
* "Burudani (2005)
* "Kiuno Viuono" (2012)
* "The Vocalist (2019)

## Awards

* 2003 Tanzania Music Awards - Best Male Artist & Best R&B Artist
* 2005 Kisima Music Awards - Best Artist/Group from Tanzania
* 2008 Kisima Music Awards - Video of the Year from Tanzania ("Nyota Yako")
# Jone Salinas

Jone Salinas (8 March 1918 – 27 May 1992) was an Italian film actress. She was married to the producer Antonio Musu.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1939 | An Adventure of Salvator Rosa | Amalia | |
| 1940 | Fortuna | | |
| 1940 | L'arcidiavolo | Erika Villa | |
| 1940 | Eternal Melodies | Nannina Mozart | |
| 1941 | L'allegro fantasma | | (scenes deleted) |
| 1941 | L'ultimo combattimento | Maria | |
| 1941 | L'elisir d'amore | Giannetta | |
| 1941 | L'amore canta | Rosa | |
| 1942 | Yes, Madam | Enrichetta | |
| 1942 | Soltanto un bacio | Anna | |
| 1942 | Gioco pericoloso | | |
| 1942 | Yellow Hell | La fanciulla indigena | |
| 1942 | I quattro di Bir El Gobi | | |
| 1943 | La danza del fuoco | Cecilia De Monteros | |
| 1943 | Without a Woman | Valeria | |
| 1947 | A Man About the House | Maria | |
| 1947 | Apocalipse | | |
| 1948 | Ruy Blas | Casilda, la servante | |
| 1948 | The Charterhouse of Parma | | Uncredited |
| 1949 | In the Name of the Law | La baronessa Teresa Lo Vasto | |
| 1949 | Vertigine d'amore | Fifi' | |
| 1950 | Due sorelle amano | Maria Pia | |
| 1950 | La taverna della libertà | | |
| 1951 | Behind Closed Shutters | Bit part | Uncredited |
| 1953 | What Scoundrels Men Are! | Gina | |
| 1955 | Carosello del varietà | | |
| 1956 | Symphony of Love | Colomba Calafatti | |
| 1958 | Toto and Marcellino | Ardea | |
| 1964 | Beautiful Families | | (segment "Il principe azzurro") |
| 1965 | La fuga | Andrea's Mother | (final film role) |
# William III, Count of Burgundy

William III, Count of Burgundy (d. 1127) was a 12th-century French noble. He inherited his father William II's counties Burgundy and Mâcon as his only son, following William II's assassination by his barons in 1125.
He demonstrated his piety by founding a priory of the Order of Cluny on the island of Saint-Pierre, and married the daughter of Berthold II.
William III was himself then assassinated, as was his son William IV, at the church of Payerne on 1 March 1127.
He was succeeded by Renaud III, son of William III's great-uncle Stephen.
# Szyguła

Szyguła or Schygulla is a Polish surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Hanna Schygulla (born 1943), German actress and singer
* Witold Szyguła (1940–2003), Polish footballer and manager
# Heimar de Fátima Marin

Heimar de Fátima Marin is a nurse and a full professor at the Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP).

## Career

In 2004 she was elected international member at the American College of Medical Informatics. Heimar Marin was also the president of Brazilian Society of Health Informatics (2002–2008); vice-chair and elected chair (2009–2012) of the International Medical Informatics Association Nursing Informatics Special Interest Group (IMIA NI SIG).
Professor Marin holds a position as visiting professor at Decision Systems Group at Harvard Medical School. She has over 250 publications. As a professor, she has mentored over 30 Ph.D. students, 40 master students, and 120 specialists in health and nursing informatics. Marin is a graduate of Nursing and has a master's degree and doctoral degree in health informatics at UNIFESP. She is “Livre-Docente” at the São Paulo Medical School, State University of São Paulo (FM-USP). In 2006, she became Full Professor and Director of the Graduate Program in Health Informatics at Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP). She was a fellow in Clinical Computing at the Center for Clinical Computing at Harvard Medical School. Dr Marin is currently the Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Medical Informatics (Elsevier), Alumni Professor at UNIFESP, Consultant for WHO-EURO and Hospital Alemão Oswaldo Cruz. She is also the Scientific Coordinator of the ICT in Health Research for the Brazilian Network Information Center (NIC.BR).

## Publications
### Books

* Marin, Heimar (2001). Building Standard-Based Nursing Information Systems. Geneva: World Health Organization. ISBN 9275123640.

### Journal articles

* Google Scholar publications
* Medline (Pubmed) publications
# Hinsingen

Hinsingen (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the north-western corner of the Bas-Rhin department in Grand Est in north-eastern France.

## History

The place is first recorded in 1328 as "Heyngesingen": at that time it was in Saarwerden County. Originally the little village clustered around its castle was positioned in the valley, but it was destroyed in the Thirty Years War. Hinsingen is on the frontier between Alsace and Lorraine: following further sustained destruction wrought by the interminable wars fought between France and The Empire in the final decades of the seventeenth century, remaining villagers removed the settlement to its present hilltop location.
The name of the village has mutated over time through "Hinquezange" to "Hinsingen".
# I. A. C. Pillai

I. A. C. Pillai is an Indian politician and former Member of the Legislative Assembly. He was elected to the Tamil Nadu Legislative Assembly as an Indian National Congress candidate from Tenkasi constituency in 1967 election.
# Governor Lowry

Governor Lowry may refer to:
* Mike Lowry (1939–2017), 20th Governor of Washington
* Robert Lowry (governor) (1829–1910), 32nd Governor of Mississippi
# TIE1

Tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin-like and EGF-like domains 1 also known as TIE1 is an angiopoietin receptor which in humans is encoded by the TIE1 gene.

## Function

TIE1 is a cell surface protein expressed exclusively in endothelial cells, however it has also been shown to be expressed in immature hematopoietic cells and platelets. TIE1 upregulates the cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) VCAM-1, E-selectin, and ICAM-1 through a p38-dependent mechanism. Attachment of monocyte derived immune cells to endothelial cells is also enhanced by TIE1 expression. TIE1 has a proinflammatory effect and may play a role in the endothelial inflammatory diseases such as atherosclerosis.
# William Hackblock

William Hackblock (1805 – 2 January 1858) was a British Independent Liberal politician.
Hackblock was elected MP for Reigate in 1857, but died less than a year later, in 1858.
# Inman, Virginia

Inman is an unincorporated community and coal town located in Wise County, Virginia, United States.
# Governor Luce

Governor Luce may refer to:
* Richard Luce, Baron Luce (born 1936), Governor of Gibraltar from 1997 to 2000
* William Luce (colonial administrator) (1907–1977), Governor of Aden from 1956 to 1960
# William Hackett (VC)

William Hackett VC (11 June 1873 – 27 June 1916) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Biography

Hackett was born 11 June 1873 to John and Harriet Hackett of Nottingham; he worked as a miner for 23 years. He was married to Alice née Tooby who received the medal on his behalf, and left two children, Arthur and Mary W. Hackett. After being rejected three times by the York and Lancaster Regiment for being too old, Hackett enlisted in the British Army on 25 October 1915, despite having been diagnosed with a heart condition. He spent two weeks of basic training at Chatham, joining 172nd Tunnelling Company. He later served with 254th Tunnelling Company, Corps of Royal Engineers. He was 43 years old and a Sapper in British Army during the First World War when he performed a deed for which he was awarded the Victoria Cross on 22 June/23 June 1916 at Shaftesbury Avenue Mine, near Givenchy-lès-la-Bassée, France. Hackett died in an attempt to help fellow miners when a tunnel collapsed at Shaftesbury Avenue Mine on 26 June 1916.

## Citation

   For most conspicuous bravery when entombed with four others in a gallery owing to the explosion of an enemy mine. After working for 20 hours, a hole was made through fallen earth and broken timber, and the outside party was met. Sapper Hackett helped three of the men through the hole and could easily have followed, but refused to leave the fourth, who had been seriously injured, saying," I am a tunneller, I must look after the others first." Meantime, the hole was getting smaller, yet he still refused to leave his injured comrade. Finally, the gallery collapsed, and though the rescue party worked desperately for four days the attempt to reach the two men failed. Sapper Hackett, well knowing the nature of sliding earth, the chances against him, deliberately gave his life for his comrade. London Gazette, dated 4 August 1916

## Memorials

Hackett's name is recorded on the Ploegsteert Memorial to the Missing in Berks Cemetery Extension near Ploegsteert in Hainaut, Belgium. His Victoria Cross is displayed at the Royal Engineers Museum (Chatham, England).
In Givenchy-lès-la-Bassée, the Tunnellers Memorial commemorates the action on 26 June 1916 for which Hackett was awarded the Victoria Cross. The memorial stands at the site of the Shaftesbury Shaft and the Red Dragon Crater. Its dimensions, 3.9 feet (120 cm) high and 2.6 feet (80 cm) wide, mirror the standard interior proportions of mine galleries constructed by the tunnelling companies in the Flanders clays. The memorial was designed by Peter Barton and unveiled on 19 June 2010.

## In fiction

A tunneller with the same name, also a miner during World War I, is the main character in the 2020 movie The War Below, though his eventual fate is different to that of the real Hackett.
# In Loving Memory (Beneath the Sky album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Beneath the Sky's third and final studio album, titled In Loving Memory, was released on May 11, 2010. The album's release came after the band's short break up starting in August 2008, and ending in March 2009.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Beneath the Sky

## Personnel
### Beneath the Sky

* Joey Nelson – Unclean vocals
* Jeff Nelson – guitar
* Kevin Stafford – guitar/clean vocals
* Randy Barnes – bass
* Bryan Cash – drums

### Production and design

* Produced, engineered, and mixed by Josh Schroeder of Random Awesome recording studio.
# TMOTD

TMOTD is the second studio album by Scar Tissue, released on April 15, 1997 by 21st Circuitry.

## Music

TMOTD contained further tracks recorded during the sessions that produced the Scar Tissue's debut. The music displayed the band consciously shifted away from percussive oriented pieces towards electronic compositions with increased use of vocal samples and keyboard rhythms. Composer Steve Watkins has called "A Million Screens" his favorite from the album.

## Artwort

Scar Tissue's composer Steve Watkins contacted Jhonen Vasquez, illustrator for the comic Johnny the Homicidal Maniac, to create the band's logo on TMOTD. The front illustration was created by musician and sound engineer Nathan Moody, who designed the album covers for the band's entire 21st Circuitry output.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Aiding & Abetting praised the atmosphere and ambition of TMOTD, describing the music as "almost sound construction posing as songs." Tom Schulte of Allmusic awarded the album four out of five possible stars, calling it a masterpiece of the genre and saying "Scar Tissue takes the most chances in this category of electronica, and therefore takes listeners the furthest" and that their music "the most elaborate and schizophrenic representatives of the darkwave genre." Sonic Boom praised the band's ability to improvise and said the album "breaks new ground without sacrificing all of the lessons learned previously, thereby making it a much more cohesive effort." Last Sigh Magazine also commended the band's musical prowess and said "there are also a great deal of harmonic surges on this release which add depth and intensity to the rhythms and beats within, and great choices of vocal/film sampling."

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Philip Caldwell and Steve Watkins

## Personnel

Adapted from the TMOTD liner notes.
Scar Tissue
* Philip Caldwell – sequencing, bass guitar, percussion
* Steve Watkins – lead vocals, sampler, sequencing, bass guitar, percussion, production, engineering
Additional performers
* Jen Slatten – violin (9)
* Seann Vowell (Dofino) – tape (12)
* Alex Yang (as Theatre of Cruelty) – tape (12)
Production and design
* Nathan Moody – cover art, design
* Jhonen Vasquez – design

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1997 | 21st Circuitry | CD | 21C.26 |
# 1992 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 1500 metres

The women's 1500 metres event at the 1992 World Junior Championships in Athletics was held in Seoul, Korea, at Olympic Stadium on 18 and 20 September.

## Medalists

| Gold | Liu Dong China |
| Silver | Jackline Maranga Kenya |
| Bronze | Li Ying China |

## Results
### Final

20 September
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | Liu Dong | China | 4:05.14 |
| | Jackline Maranga | Kenya | 4:08.79 |
| | Li Ying | China | 4:09.04 |
| 4 | Nami Sugimura | Japan | 4:13.53 |
| 5 | Lee Mi-Gyeong | South Korea | 4:14.18 |
| 6 | Carmen Wüstenhagen | Germany | 4:15.74 |
| 7 | Yoshiko Ichikawa | Japan | 4:17.07 |
| 8 | Elena Cosoveanu | Romania | 4:17.70 |
| 9 | Kate Anderson | Australia | 4:20.45 |
| 10 | Jeina Mitchell | United Kingdom | 4:21.26 |
| 11 | Egigayehu Worku | Ethiopia | 4:22.26 |
| 12 | Janeth Caizalitín | Ecuador | 4:23.95 |

### Heats

18 September

#### Heat 1

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Li Ying | China | 4:14.73 | Q |
| 2 | Elena Cosoveanu | Romania | 4:15.34 | Q |
| 3 | Yoshiko Ichikawa | Japan | 4:15.58 | Q |
| 4 | Egigayehu Worku | Ethiopia | 4:15.79 | Q |
| 5 | Lee Mi-Gyeong | South Korea | 4:18.54 | q |
| 6 | Janeth Caizalitín | Ecuador | 4:19.49 | q |
| 7 | Antje Beggerow | Germany | 4:20.91 | |
| 8 | Evette Turner | Jamaica | 4:22.30 | |
| 9 | Helen Kimutai | Kenya | 4:23.23 | |

#### Heat 2

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | Liu Dong | China | 4:17.13 | Q |
| 2 | Jackline Maranga | Kenya | 4:18.65 | Q |
| 3 | Carmen Wüstenhagen | Germany | 4:18.87 | Q |
| 4 | Jeina Mitchell | United Kingdom | 4:19.09 | Q |
| 5 | Nami Sugimura | Japan | 4:19.26 | q |
| 6 | Kate Anderson | Australia | 4:19.96 | q |
| 7 | Park Hyun-Hee | South Korea | 4:21.48 | |
| 8 | Truzanne Swanepoel | South Africa | 4:21.96 | |
| 9 | Simona Oltean | Romania | 4:37.46 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 18 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.
* Australia (1)
* China (2)
* Ecuador (1)
* Ethiopia (1)
* Germany (2)
* Jamaica (1)
* Japan (2)
* Kenya (2)
* Romania (2)
* South Africa (1)
* South Korea (2)
* United Kingdom (1)