OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# María Elisa Álvarez Obaya

María Elisa Álvarez Obaya (12 January 1934 – 26 February 2010) was a Spanish pharmacist known for identifying the origin of a mass poisoning case.

## Biography

María Elisa Álvarez Obaya was born in Villaviciosa, Asturias on 12 January 1934. She studied pharmacy at the University of Santiago de Compostela and the University of Barcelona, graduating in 1961.
After receiving her degree, she moved to Haría, Lanzarote, where she ran a pharmacy. In January 1962 she became the municipal pharmaceutical inspector.
Later, she became a researcher in the laboratories of the pharmaceutical inspector of Las Palmas. She worked there until her death on 26 February 2010.

## Methanol poisoning case

In 1963, when she had been Haría's municipal pharmaceutical inspector for one year, Álvarez uncovered an infamous poisoning case. After three Lanzarote residents died and two suddenly went blind, she determined that all had recently consumed alcoholic drinks from a particular winery. She ordered all of the company's products seized from local shops and bars. By analyzing the contents of bottles, carafes, and barrels in her pharmacy's small laboratory, she discovered that the patients had been victims of methanol toxicity. She sent samples to the Las Palmas Health Department, which confirmed her findings.
Her investigation led to the conviction of an alcohol merchant from Ourense and ten others who had been involved in selling drinks adulterated with dangerous amounts of methyl alcohol, a toxic chemical compound used as antifreeze, solvent, and fuel, across Galicia and the Canary Islands. Despite the rapid action of María Elisa Álvarez, it is estimated that more than 50 people died and that dozens lost their vision as a result.

## Honors

In recognition of her work in the "Methyl Case", Álvarez received tributes from the College of Pharmacists of Las Palmas and that of Asturias. In 1965, during the First National Assembly of Pharmacists, held in Lloret de Mar, she received the Civil Health Order [es] with a plaque from the General Council of Pharmacists. The same year, the Real Academia Nacional de Farmacia awarded her the ninth Carracido Medal [es], in its Bronze category.
In 2016 the Haría City Council dedicated a plaque in her honor.
# Masako Mori (singer)

Masako Mori (森 昌子, real name Masako Morita; born October 13, 1958) is a Japanese idol, enka singer, and actress.

## Career

She debuted in 1972, at age 13, with the song "Sensei" (Professor), receiving numerous music awards for it. The song reached the #3 position on the Oricon charts. Other hits include "Dōkyūsei" (Classmates), "Chugaku Sannensei" (Junior High School Third Grade), "Okaasan" (Mother) and "Ettou Tsubame" (The Wintering Swallow).
In 1973, she was part of "a hit female trio", which also included musicians Momoe Yamaguchi and Junko Sakurada. The music trio became popular as part of the television program Producing the Stars (Star Tanjō!); they were known as "The Trio of Third-Year Junior High School Students" ("Hana no Chu 3 Trio").
She won the Best Singer prize for "Ettou Tsubame" (越冬つばめ) at the 25th Japan Record Awards. She retired when she married Shinichi Mori in 1986, but in 2006 returned to the stage with the single "Bara Iro no Mirai". The song reached the #14 position on the Oricon charts.
In addition to being a singer, she has acted in a number of Japanese movies and TV dramas.
Masako Mori has performed a total of 15 times at Kōhaku Uta Gassen.
In March 2019, Masako Mori announced that she was retiring from showbusiness again.

## Private life

She married fellow singer Shinichi Mori in 1986, they had three sons together, ONE OK ROCK vocalist Takahiro Moriuchi, Tomohiro (who works at TV Tokyo) and MY FIRST STORY vocalist Hiroki Moriuchi. The couple divorced in 2005.

## Discography
### Biggest hits

| # | Title | Date/Position | Sales |
| 1 | Sensei (せんせい) Debut single and signature song | 72-07-01 (#3) | 541,000 |
| 2 | Dōkyūsei (同級生) | 72-10-05 (#4) | 367,000 |
| 3 | Chūgaku Sannensei (中学三年生) | 73-02-05 (#3) | 329,000 |
| 4 | Yūgao No Ame (夕顔の雨) | 73-05-05 (#7) | 202,000 |
| 5 | Shirakaba Nikki (白樺日記) | 73-08-25 (#11) | 166,000 |
| 6 | Kinenjyu (記念樹) | 73-10-30 (#13) | 136,000 |
| 7 | Shitamachi No Aoi Sora (下町の青い空) | 74-04-20 (#15) | 119,000 |
| 8 | Kyō Mo Egao De Konnichiwa (今日も笑顔でこんにちは) | 74-07-01 (#12) | 129,000 |
| 9 | Okaasan (おかあさん) | 74-09-01 (#21) | 104,000 |
| 10 | Haru No Mezame (春のめざめ) | 75-03-01 (#20) | 101,000 |
| 11 | Omokage No Kimi (面影の君) | 75-06-01 (#15) | 137,000 |
| 12 | Anata Wo Matte Sannenmitsuki (あなたを待って三年三月) | 75-04-01 (#15) | 149,000 |
| 13 | Ano Hito Fune Itchatta (あの人の船行っちゃった) | 75-12-01 (#22) | 101,000 |
| 14 | Yūbue No Oka (夕笛の丘) | 76-03-01 (#18) | 99,000 |
| 15 | Namida No Sanbashi (なみだの桟橋) | 77-07-25 (#28) | 97,000 |
| 16 | Tameiki Bashi (ためいき橋) | 79-10-21 (#28) | 82,000 |
| 17 | Kanashimi Honsen Nihonkai (哀しみ本線日本海) | 81-07-10 (#36) | 143,000 |
| 18 | Ettou Tsubame (越冬つばめ) | 83-08-21 (#27) | 111,000 |
| 19 | Bara Iro No Mirai (バラ色の未来) | 06-06-07 (#14) | 22,000 |
# Ghostwood

Ghostwood is a 2006 supernatural thriller film directed by Justin O'Brien and produced by Ned Dowd. Executive Producers were Mairead Killian, Tom Higgins, John Slazenger and Noel Lourdes.

## Plot

Driven to investigate the unexplained disappearance of his father, New York psychologist Ed Hunter (Alan Devine) travels to a remote village in the west of Ireland and finds a community that has been living in fear for centuries.
He meets a mysterious girl (Louise Osbourne) who tells him that his father had been searching for the spirits of a mother and child who were buried alive in the nearby forest over 1000 years ago because his ancestors had killed them. His father wanted to pay the debt and asked his friend, the local parish priest (Patrick Bergin) who holds all the answers, but he soon finds that the priest has locked himself in his church for fear of his life. Later, the priest tells Ed that his father had taken a skull from the place where the mother and child were buried alive and that the spirits want it back. Ed decides to return it with the help of priest. When he enter the chambers to place the skull back, he finds a dead body of the real priest and realizes the man posing as priest is his real father. He realizes that his father has trapped him in the chambers alive just like the mother and son to pay the debt. Later, his dad is also killed by the spirits. Last scene shows that Ed's girlfriend is pregnant and spirit is watching over.

## Cast

* Patrick Bergin
* Shane Connaughton
* Alan Devine - Ed Hunter
* Eugene Horan
* Louise Osbourne
* Donal Patterson
* Robert Sheehan
* Mark Stewart
* Charley Rutledge
# Ghostweight

"Ghostweight" is a 2011 science fiction novelette by American writer Yoon Ha Lee, first published in Clarkesworld Magazine #52 (January 2011). An audio version read by Kate Baker is also available.

## Plot summary

It is a story of Lisse, a girl from a ruined world who steals a war spaceship to seek revenge. She is from the people who carry (and communicate with) actual "ghosts" of their ancestors (the tradition called "ghostweight").
The philosophy and the plot of the story are closely associated with origami. Origami serves as a metaphor for history: "It is not true that the dead cannot be folded. Square becomes kite becomes swan; history becomes rumor becomes song. Even the act of remembrance creases the truth." A major element of the plot is the weaponry called jerengjen of space mercenaries, which unfold from flat shapes: "In the streets, jerengjen unfolded prettily, expanding into artillery with dragon-shaped shadows and sleek four-legged assault robots with wolf-shaped shadows. In the skies, jerengjen unfolded into bombers with kestrel-shaped shadows." The story says that the word means the art of paper folding in the mercenaries' main language. In an interview, when asked about the subject, the author says that he became fascinated with dimensions after reading the novel Flatland.

## Reception

The story was a finalist of the 2012 Theodore Sturgeon Memorial Award nominations.
It was nominated for 2012 Locus Awards and received honors of 2014 Carl Brandon Awards.
It was selected by Gardner Dozois for The Year's Best Science Fiction: Twenty-Ninth Annual Collection.
The story was reprinted in Yoon Ha Lee's collection Conservation of Shadows, The Humanity of Monsters (ISBN 1771483601, 2015), and in the 2017 collection Galactic Empires (ISBN 159780617X, a selection by Neil Clarke of Clarkesworld).
Paul Kincaid notices that while the story is fast-paced and the reader is not left confused, the story lacks a clear resolution.
# Optical Space Infrared Downlink System

Optical Space Infrared Downlink System (OSIRIS) is an experimental program of DLR's Institute of Communications and Navigation (at Stuttgart university, Germany).
OSIRISv1 was hosted on the Flying Laptop satellite. to test 200 Mbit/s.
OSIRISv2 was hosted on the BiROS satellite. to test 1 Gbit/s.
ORIRISv3 was due to test 10 Gbit/s from the ISS in 2020.
OSIRIS4cubesat are in development.
# Gerstenhaber algebra

In mathematics and theoretical physics, a Gerstenhaber algebra (sometimes called an antibracket algebra or braid algebra) is an algebraic structure discovered by Murray Gerstenhaber (1963) that combines the structures of a supercommutative ring and a graded Lie superalgebra. It is used in the Batalin–Vilkovisky formalism. It appears also in the generalization of Hamiltonian formalism known as the De Donder–Weyl theory as the algebra of generalized Poisson brackets defined on differential forms.

## Definition

A Gerstenhaber algebra is a graded-commutative algebra with a Lie bracket of degree −1 satisfying the Poisson identity. Everything is understood to satisfy the usual superalgebra sign conventions. More precisely, the algebra has two products, one written as ordinary multiplication and one written as [,], and a Z-grading called degree (in theoretical physics sometimes called ghost number). The degree of an element a is denoted by |a|. These satisfy the identities
* (ab)c = a(bc) (The product is associative)
* ab = (−1)$^{|a||b|}$ba (The product is (super) commutative)
* |ab| = |a| + |b| (The product has degree 0)
* |[a,b]| = |a| + |b| − 1 (The Lie bracket has degree −1)
* [a,bc] = [a,b]c + (−1)$^{(|a|−1)|b|}$b[a,c] (Poisson identity)
* [a,b] = −(−1)$^{(|a|−1)(|b|−1)}$ [b,a] (Antisymmetry of Lie bracket)
* [a,[b,c]] = [[a,b],c] + (−1)$^{(|a|−1)(|b|−1)}$[b,[a,c]] (The Jacobi identity for the Lie bracket)
Gerstenhaber algebras differ from Poisson superalgebras in that the Lie bracket has degree −1 rather than degree 0. The Jacobi identity may also be expressed in a symmetrical form
    $(-1)^{(|a|-1)(|c|-1)}[a,[b,c]]+(-1)^{(|b|-1)(|a|-1)}[b,[c,a]]+(-1)^{(|c|-1)(|b|-1)}[c,[a,b]]=0.\,$

## Examples

* Gerstenhaber showed that the Hochschild cohomology H$^*$(A,A) of an algebra A is a Gerstenhaber algebra.
* A Batalin–Vilkovisky algebra has an underlying Gerstenhaber algebra if one forgets its second order Δ operator.
* The exterior algebra of a Lie algebra is a Gerstenhaber algebra.
* The differential forms on a Poisson manifold form a Gerstenhaber algebra.
* The multivector fields on a manifold form a Gerstenhaber algebra using the Schouten–Nijenhuis bracket
# Gerstenslager

The Gerstenslager Company was a maker of past model body panels for several major auto makers. In the 1950s the company was best known for making large custom vehicles such as bookmobiles, canteens and mobile television units.

## History

The company started in 1860 as a carriage factory known as the Wehe Company in Marshallville, Ohio. In 1882 blacksmith George Gerstenslager went to work for the company, and by 1904 was the owner and eponym. In 1907, the company moved to Wooster, Ohio. In the early 1920s, Gerstenslager changed from production of buggies, surreys and wagons to van bodies and special truck bodies.
After World War II, Gerstenslager began producing custom-built mobile units such as Bookmobiles, fire rescue vehicles, dental units, canteens, mobile X-ray units, mobile hospitals, as well as mobile television units used by the major networks. The company also built vehicles for the United States Postal Service. In the early 1950s, Gerstenslager designed five Wienermobiles for the Oscar Mayer hot dog producer. In the 1960s, the company expanded to make parts for the automotive, truck and agricultural industries.
After expanding their sheet metal stamping capabilities in support of the custom truck division, the stamping division continued to grow through partnerships with most major automotive manufacturers to make aftermarket parts. In later years the stamping division became the larger part of the company and the custom truck division was shut down in 1986 so the company could focus all resources to the stamping division.
In 1997, Gerstenslager was acquired by Worthington Industries of Columbus, Ohio. In 2011, Worthington merged Gerstenslager into International Tooling Solutions to form ArtiFlex Manufacturing; Worthington remains a part-owner of ArtiFlex.
# Ghulam Ahmad

Ghulam Ahmad or Ghulam Ahmed may refer to:
* Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (1835–1908), Indian religious figure, founder of the Ahmadiyya movement
* Ghulam Ahmad Faroghi (1861–1919), scholar of Arabic and Persian language at Bhopal state
* Peerzada Ghulam Ahmad, known as Mahjoor (1885–1952), Kashmiri poet
* Ghulam Ahmed Perwez (1903–1985), Pakistani Islamic scholar
* Ghulam Ahmed Chishti (1905–1994), Indian/Pakistani music composer, one of the founders of Pakistani film music
* Ghulam Ahmed (cricketer) (1922–1998), Indian cricketer
* Ghulam Ahmad (forester) (1923–2003), Pakistani forestry official, later managing director of chrome mining company
* Ghulam Ahmad Bilour (born 1939), Pakistani politician
* Ghulam Ahmed Hasan Mohammed Parkar, known as Ghulam Parkar (born 1955), Indian cricketer
* Ghulam Ahmad Ashai, Kashmiri bureaucrat and political leader
# German submarine U-827

German submarine U-827 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during the Second World War. She was ordered on 8 June 1942, laid down on 7 August 1943 at Schichau-Werke, Danzig, West Prussia.
She had two commanders, from 25 May 1944 until March 1945 it was Kapitänleutnant Wilhelm Hunck and then, from 26 April 1945 until 5 May 1945, she had Kapitänleutnant Kurt Baberg.
The U-boat saw no action and was scuttled on 5 May 1945 in Flensburg Fjord. The wreck was broken up in 1948.

## Design

Like all Type VIIC/41 U-boats, U-827 had a displacement of 759 tonnes (747 long tons) when at the surface and 860 tonnes (850 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 supercharged six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) and two BBC GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. The boat was capable of operating at a depth of 250 metres (820 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-827 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. Its complement was between forty-four and sixty.
# Matchaponix

Matchaponix may refer to:
* Matchaponix, New Jersey
* Matchaponix Brook
# Orgaz

Orgaz is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castile-La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2012 census, the municipality had a population of 2804 inhabitants, but it has since declined.

## Burial of the Count of Orgaz

The town has an association with El Greco's famous painting "The Burial of the Count of Orgaz", although the work in question is in Toledo rather than Orgaz. It depicts Don Gonzalo Ruíz, native of Toledo and lord of the town of Orgaz.
The lords of Orgaz built the town's castle in the 14th century.

## Arisgotas

Arisgotas is a village in the municipality which is about 5km from Orgaz. It now has a population of 30, but was originally a municipality in its own right: it merged with Orgaz in the 19th century.
The name may refer to "Goths" and it is known that the Visigoths settled in the area. In the 21st century a museum of Visigothic art was established in the village. It features spolia from the archaeological site of Los Hitos which was formerly used as a quarry by local villagers.
At Los Hitos, archaeologists have identified various Visigothic buildings including the remains of a church which was converted into a mosque during the Islamic period, which began in the 8th century. The site fell into ruin after the conquest of Toledo by Alfonso VI of León and Castile.
# Order of the Ermine

Orders of the Ermine may refer to:
* Order of the Ermine (France), a chivalric order
* Order of the Ermine (Naples), a chivalric order
* Order of the Ermine (modern), awarded for services to Brittany
# Orbaizeta

Orbaizeta is a town and municipality located in the province and autonomous community of Navarre, northern Spain.

## History

On 15–17 October 1794, the Battle of Orbaizeta was fought in the area. General Bon-Adrien Jeannot de Moncey led the French Army of the western Pyrenees to victory over General Pedro Téllez-Girón, 9th Duke of Osuna, who commanded the Spanish army. During the fighting, the French army seized the cannon foundry located four km north of the town.
# German submarine U-961

German submarine U-961 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. U-961 was constructed at Hamburg during 1942 and 1943, completing her working-up cruises in the Baltic Sea in the spring of 1944. Due to extensive modifications and shortages of supplies during her construction and training, U-961 took nearly two years to be ready for active service, an exceptionally long time.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-961 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-961 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history
### War patrol

U-961 departed on her only war patrol on 23 March 1944, under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Klaus Fischer, a veteran submariner. After leaving Marvika at Kristiansand in Norway, U-961 headed directly for the North Atlantic Ocean, the main battleground of the Battle of the Atlantic. By 1944 however, the region had become a U-boat graveyard, as drastic improvements in submarine detection and destruction had been made, both by surface shipping and by allied aircraft.

### Fate

The patrol lasted just seven days, ending during an attack on convoy JW 58 150 nautical miles (280 km) north of the Faroe Islands on 29 March. As U-961 approached the convoy, she was discovered underwater by the detection equipment on the convoy escort HMS Starling and immediately destroyed with depth charges, at position 64°31′N 03°19′W﻿ / ﻿64.517°N 3.317°W﻿ / 64.517; -3.317. The boat never even managed to surface, sinking to the bottom with all 49 sailors on board.
# German submarine U-969

German submarine U-969 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 29 May 1942 by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg as yard number 169, launched on 11 February 1943 and commissioned on 24 March 1943 under Leutnant zur See Max Dobbert.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-969 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-969 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The boat's career began with training at 5th U-boat Flotilla on 24 March 1943, followed by active service on 1 October 1943 as part of the 7th Flotilla for the next five months. She transferred to 29th Flotilla, on 1 March 1944, based in La Spezia, for Mediterranean operations.

### Wolfpacks

U-969 took part in seven wolfpacks, namely:
* Siegfried (22 – 27 October 1943)
* Siegfried 1 (27 – 30 October 1943)
* Körner (30 October – 2 November 1943)
* Tirpitz 2 (2 – 8 November 1943)
* Eisenhart 3 (9 – 15 November 1943)
* Schill 2 (17 – 22 November 1943)
* Weddigen (22 November – 4 December 1943)

### Fate

U-969 was sunk on 6 August 1944 in the Military port of Toulon in position 43°07′N 05°55′E﻿ / ﻿43.117°N 5.917°E﻿ / 43.117; 5.917 in an air raid by US Liberator bombers.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) | Fate |
| 22 February 1944 | George Cleeve | United States | 7,176 | Total loss |
| 22 February 1944 | Peter Skene Ogden | United States | 7,176 | Total loss |