OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paul Cherry

Paul Robert Cherry (born 14 October 1964) is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. Born in England, he played the entirety of his career in Scotland.

## Career

Cherry began his career at Hearts in 1983. Three years later, after making only a handful of appearances for the Jambos, he moved to Cowdenbeath. The deal did not involve a cash transaction but witnessed the Blue Brazil relinquish their rights to a future sell-on fee for Craig Levein, whom they had sold to Hearts in 1983.
After making 70 appearances and scoring 13 goals for Cowden, Cherry signed for Alex Totten's St Johnstone. He remained at Muirton Park, firstly, and then McDiarmid Park, for eight years, clocking up over 200 league appearances. He played under two other managers during his time in Perth - John McClelland and Paul Sturrock.
In 1996, Cherry joined Inverness Caledonian Thistle, where he saw out the remainder of his professional career.
He moved into junior football in 1999 with Newburgh.

## Post-retirement

Cherry set up the Scottish subsidiary of Stellar Group, a sports management consultancy, with fellow ex-Saint Allan Preston. Stellar Scotland's first major move was assisting in the transfer of John Hartson from Coventry City to Celtic in 2001.
Cherry later formed Independent Financial Services Company, which was based in Perth. The business was sold to Stubbs Insurance Services in 2008.
In 2005, Cherry and his wife Nicola set up the Spanish Estate Agency Chersun, which is based in Murcia, Spain.
# Phoberus fascicularis

Phoberus fascicularis is a species of hide beetle in the subfamily Troginae.
# Khaidi Babai

Khaidi Babai (transl. Prisoner Uncle) is a 1974 Indian Telugu-language film directed by T. Krishna. A remake of the 1971 Hindi film Dushmun, it stars Sobhan Babu, Vanisri and Sowcar Janaki. The film was released on 15 February 1974.

## Plot

A truck driver, after accidentally running over and killing a hapless man, is forced to provide for the victim's family as an alternative for going to prison.

## Cast

* Sobhan Babu as the truck driver
* Vanisri as the bioscope girl
* Sowcar Janaki as the victim's wife
* Padmanabham as the police constable
* Gummadi as the victim's father
* Jaggayya as the judge
* Ramakrishna

## Production

Khaidi Babai is a remake of the 1971 Hindi film Dushmun. The film was directed by T. Krishna (THIRUNAGARI KRISHNA), produced by T. Babul Nath and J. Lakshman Rao under Sri Balaji Chitra. The screenplay was written by P. Satyanand, and dialogues by Bollimuntha Sivaramakrishna. Cinematography was handled by T. M. Sundara Babu, and editing by Adurthi Haranath.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by K. V. Mahadevan.

## Release and reception

Khaidi Babai was released on 15 February 1974, and emerged a commercial success. Sobhan Babu won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor – Telugu.
# 1927 Duke Blue Devils football team

The 1927 Duke Blue Devils football team was an American football team that represented Duke University as an independent during the 1927 college football season. In its second season under head coach Jimmy DeHart, the team compiled a 4–5 record and outscored opponents by a total of 215 to 117. C. C. Bennett was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 23 | | Furman | Hanes FieldDurham, NC | L 7–13 |
| October 1 | 2:30 p.m. | at Boston College | Fenway ParkBoston, MA | W 25–9 |
| October 8 | | at Washington & Lee | Wilson FieldLexington, VA | L 7–12 |
| October 15 | | Richmond | Hanes FieldDurham, NC | W 72–0 |
| October 22 | | at Navy | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD | L 6–32 |
| October 29 | | at Wake Forest | Gore FieldWake Forest, NC (rivalry) | W 32–6 |
| November 11 | | NC State | Hanes FieldDurham, NC (rivalry) | L 18–20 |
| November 19 | | North Carolina | Hanes FieldDurham, NC (rivalry) | L 0–18 |
| November 24 | | at Davidson | Richardson FieldDavidson, NC | W 48–7 |
| Homecoming ||||||
# Valley of the Shadow (disambiguation)

"Valley of the Shadow" is a 1963 episode of The Twilight Zone.
The Valley of the Shadow may also refer to:
* The Valley of the Shadow, a digital history project about the American Civil War
* "The Valley of the Shadow" (Kipling story), a short story by Rudyard Kipling in Soldiers Three (1888)
* "Valley of the Shadow" (Dead Zone), a 2003 episode of Dead Zone
# Pearse Park

Pearse Park may refer to:
* Pearse Park (Arklow), a GAA stadium in Arklow, County Wicklow, Ireland, also called Pearse's Park
* Pearse Park (Ballybay), a GAA stadium in Ballybay, County Monaghan, Ireland
* Pearse Park (Longford), a GAA stadium in Longford, Ireland
* Pearse Park, a disused GAA ground in Eastfield, South Lanarkshire, Scotland
# Groupaction

Groupaction Inc. is a Canadian advertising agency at the centre of the 2004 Canadian sponsorship scandal. It was incorporated in 1983 as Groupaction Marketing Inc. and received its first federal advertising contract in 1994 with the Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC).
According to a 2006 news report by Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, following the 1995 referendum on Quebec sovereignty, rumours were heard about a fund being set up by the Canadian Government to support federalism.
By September 2004, John Gomery was heading an inquiry into the Canadian Federal Sponsorship Program.
# Paulo Souza

Paulo Souza may refer to:
* Paulo Renato Souza (1945–2011), Brazilian economist and politician
* Paulo Souza (athlete), see Brazil at the 2012 Summer Paralympics and Brazil at the 2011 Parapan American Games
* Paulo Souza (footballer) (1944–2006), Brazilian football central defender
# Groß Pankow (Prignitz)

Groß Pankow (Prignitz) is a municipality in Prignitz district, Brandenburg, Germany. The municipality was formed in 2001 from the union of municipalities of the former Amt of Groß Pankow/Prignitz and some in Amt Pritzwalk-Land. Amt Groß Pankow/Prignitz was then dissolved.
From 1815 to 1945, the constituent localities of Groß Pankow were part of the Prussian Province of Brandenburg. From 1952 to 1990, they were part of the Bezirk Potsdam of East Germany.
Groß Pankow is connected via German Federal Highway B 189 to the cities of Pritzwalk, Perleberg, Wittenberge and Magdeburg.

## Geography

The municipality has 39 villages in 18 districts with the populations given in parentheses (As of March 1, 2010)
| Baek (287) Baek (222) Strigleben (65) Boddin-Langnow (240) Boddin (153) Heidelberg (30) Langnow (57) Groß Pankow (587) Groß Pankow (551) Luggendorf (36) Groß Woltersdorf (159) Brünkendorf (14) Groß Woltersdorf (86) Klein Woltersdorf (59) Gulow-Steinberg (146) Gulow (94) Steinberg (52) Helle (303) Groß Langerwisch (224) Helle (45) Neudorf (34) Kehrberg (260) Klein Gottschow (173) Guhlsdorf (50) Klein Gottschow (89) Simonshagen (34) | Kuhbier (213) Kuhsdorf (192) Bullendorf (58) Kuhsdorf (134) Lindenberg (271) Retzin (275) Klein Linde (46) Kreuzburg (30) Retzin (129) Rohlsdorf (70) Seddin (113) Tacken (97) Tangendorf-Hohenvier (120) Hohenvier (35) Tangendorf (85) Tüchen (231) Klenzenhof (42) Reckenthin (99) Tüchen (90) Vettin (107) Wolfshagen (383) Dannhof (43) Hellburg (46) Horst (43) Wolfshagen (251) |

## Demography

* Development of population since 1875 within the current Boundaries (Blue Line: Population; Dotted Line: Comparison to Population development in Brandenburg state; Grey Background: Time of Nazi Germany; Red Background: Time of communist East Germany)
* Recent Population Development and Projections (Population Development before Census 2011 (blue line); Recent Population Development according to the Census in Germany in 2011 (blue bordered line); Official projections for 2005-2030 (yellow line); for 2017-2030 (scarlet line); for 2020-2030 (green line)
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1875 | 6,795 | — |
| 1890 | 6,478 | −0.32% |
| 1910 | 6,297 | −0.14% |
| 1925 | 6,714 | +0.43% |
| 1939 | 6,255 | −0.50% |
| 1950 | 10,034 | +4.39% |
| 1964 | 7,223 | −2.32% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1971 | 7,099 | −0.25% |
| 1981 | 5,840 | −1.93% |
| 1985 | 5,665 | −0.76% |
| 1990 | 5,387 | −1.00% |
| 1995 | 5,114 | −1.03% |
| 2000 | 4,868 | −0.98% |
| 2005 | 4,560 | −1.30% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 2010 | 4,132 | −1.95% |
| 2015 | 3,955 | −0.87% |
| 2016 | 3,962 | +0.18% |
| 2017 | 3,875 | −2.20% |
| 2018 | 3,803 | −1.86% |
| 2019 | 3,789 | −0.37% |
| 2020 | 3,808 | +0.50% |

## Personalities

* Carl von Karstedt (1811-1888), conservative Reichstag deputy, born in Kleinlinde
* Erhard Hübener (1881-1958), DDP and LDPD politician, born in Tacken
* Richard Kackstein (1903-1966), national socialist politician, born in Triglitz
* Joachim Wüstenberg (1908-1993), hygienist in Gelsenkirchen, born in Klenzenhof
# Vannakulam West

Vannakulam West is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province.
# Vannakulam, Mannar

Vannakulam, Mannar is a small town in Sri Lanka. It is located within Northern Province.
# Van Buren Township, Darke County, Ohio

Van Buren Township is one of the twenty townships of Darke County, Ohio, United States. The 2020 census found 1,528 people in the township.

## Geography

Located in the southern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Adams Township - north
* Franklin Township - east
* Monroe Township - southeast corner
* Twin Township - south
* Butler Township - southwest corner
* Neave Township - west
* Greenville Township - northwest
No municipalities are located in Van Buren Township.

## Name and history

Statewide, other Van Buren Townships are located in Hancock, Putnam, and Shelby counties.
Van Buren Township was created in June 1838 and reduced by the formation of Franklin Township in June of the following year. It is probable that the township's first settlers arrived in 1818.$^{:591}$ Over thirty years passed between the first settlement and the foundation of the first churches; the United Brethren and Methodist Episcopal churches were established in 1850.$^{:592}$
Van Buren Township was named for Martin Van Buren, eighth President of the United States and President at the time of the township's creation.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Greenwich Council

Greenwich Council may refer to:
* Greenwich Council (Boy Scouts of America)
* Greenwich Metropolitan Borough Council
* Greenwich London Borough Council
# Sirkka Norrlund

Sirkka Norrlund (8 March 1943 – 21 September 2022) was a Finnish hurdler. She competed in the women's 80 metres hurdles at the 1964 Summer Olympics.
# Valentyna Karpenko

Valentyna Karpenko (born 9 December 1972) is a road cyclist from Ukraine. She represented her nation at the 2000 Summer Olympics and 2004 Summer Olympics She also rode at the 1995, 1999 and 2004 UCI Road World Championships.
# Paul Lundsten

Paul Lundsten is an American lawyer and retired judge. He served as a state Assistant Attorney General and as a judge on the Wisconsin Court of Appeals for the Madison-based District IV court serving 24 counties.

## Early life and career

Lundsten was born on August 11, 1955, in La Crosse, Wisconsin. He earned his bachelor's degree in accounting from the University of Wisconsin–Madison in 1980, and went on to obtain his J.D. from the University of Wisconsin Law School graduating with honors in 1983.
The same year he graduated from law school, Lundsten was hired by Bronson La Follette, then Wisconsin's Attorney General, to serve as an Assistant Attorney General in the Wisconsin Department of Justice. Lundsten would continue to work as an assistant attorney general until his appointment to the Court of Appeals in 2000, serving under two more attorneys general: Don Hanaway and Jim Doyle. At the Department of Justice, he was initially assigned to the Medicaid Fraud Control Unit. Over his 17 years at the department, he worked on various fraud investigations and consumer protection cases, becoming a specialist in handling criminal cases before state and federal appellate courts, including 25 cases he argued before the State Supreme Court.

## Judicial career

On October 31, 2000, Governor Tommy Thompson appointed Lundsten to the Wisconsin Court of Appeals to replace retiring Judge William Eich. Judge Lundsten was elected to a full term in 2001, defeating attorney Charlie Schutze, and was subsequently re-elected without opposition in 2007 and 2013.
In his contested 2001 race, he was endorsed by a broad coalition of Republicans and Democrats, including then Republican Governor Tommy Thompson and then Democratic State Attorney General Jim Doyle.
In 2019 he announced he would not seek a fourth term. He retired from the court July 31, 2019.

## Personal life and family

Lundsten is married with three children. Lundsten has completed several marathons and has qualified for the Boston Marathon, running that race in 1996.

## Electoral history

Wisconsin Court of Appeals District IV Election, 2001 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| General Election, April 3, 2001 ||||||
| | Nonpartisan | Paul Lundsten (incumbent) | 112,009 | 60.53% | |
| | Nonpartisan | Charlie Schutze | 72,637 | 39.26% | |
| | | Scattering | 392 | 0.21% | |
| Plurality | Plurality | Plurality | 39,372 | 21.28% | |
| Total votes | Total votes | Total votes | 185,038 | 100.0% | +13.43% |
# Oxathiazolones

The oxathiazolones are a family of heterocyclic compounds in which the parent derivative has the molecular formula C$_2$HNO$_2$S and for which multiple isomers are known. The two known isomers with the highest profile in the literature are 1,3,4-oxathiazol-2-one and 1,4,2-oxathiazol-5-one.

## 1,3,4-Oxathiazol-2-one
### Molecular and electronic structure

1,3,4-Oxathiaol-2-one derivatives are planar heterocycles that prefer co-planarity with aromatic substituents. It has been proposed that the π system of the ring consists of CNS and CO$_2$ "π islands" that prefer coplanarity to enhance inter-ring π conjugation.

### Synthesis

The traditional route for 1,3,4-oxathiazol-2-one synthesis is via 1,3 dipolar cycloaddition, where chlorocarbonylsulfenyl chloride and amide are heated together in an appropriate solvent. Appropriate solvents must dissolve the amide. Typically toluene or chloroform is used. A wide variety of amides have been used is the synthesis of 1,3,4-oxathiazol-2-one yielding various derivatives. Variations in this procedure have included doing the reaction under an inert atmosphere, adding chlorocarbonylsulfenyl chloride drop-wise, and varying the ratio of chlorocarbonylsulfenyl chloride to amide. Variations in procedure may be due to local preferences or substituent effects.

### Reactions
#### Decarboxylation leading to isothiazole derivatives

1,3,4-Oxathiazol-2-one derivatives are commonly used in thermal decarboxylation reactions to generate the corresponding derivative of the short-lived nitrile sulfide which may be trapped by 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions to give heterocycles in low to high yields depending on the nature of the substituent groups.
The intermediate can be trapped with a suitable electron deficient dipolariphile to give stable heterocycles such as isothiazole (seen below).

#### Other decarboxylation reactions

The intermediate has been successfully trapped using other dipolarophiles including nitriles, alkenes, and phosphaalkenes.

### Biological significance and applications

Some 1,3,4-oxathiazol-2-one heterocycles have demonstrated selective inhibition of proteasomes in Mycobacterum tuberculosis and humans. Oxathiazolones HT1171 and GL5 (right) selectively inhibited the M. tuberculosis 26S proteasome and were over 1000-fold less effective on the human proteasome even in high concentrations. Various 5‐styryl‐oxathiazol‐2‐one heterocycles have also been tested as anti-tubercular agents because of their ability to inhibit the M. tuberculosis 26S proteasome.
A Bortezomib derived 1,3,4-oxathiazol-2-one (bort(L)-oxathiazol-2-one, right) selectively acts against the human proteasome rather than bacterial proteasomes, much like Bortezomib. HT2210 and HT2106 (right) were found to have similar effects. Human proteasome inhibition is useful in the treatment of cancer, neurodegenerative disorders, and inflammation.
# 1241 Dysona

1241 Dysona, provisional designation 1932 EB$_1$, is a dark background asteroid from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 77 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 4 March 1932, by English astronomer Harry Edwin Wood at the Union Observatory in Johannesburg, South Africa. The asteroid was named after English astronomer Frank Watson Dyson.

## Orbit and classification

Dysona is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.9–3.5 AU once every 5 years and 8 months (2,081 days; semi-major axis of 3.19 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 24° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first observed as A908 DC at Taunton Observatory (803) in February 1908. The body's observation arc begins with its observations as A920 EB at Heidelberg Observatory in March 1920, or 12 years prior to its official discovery observation at Johannesburg.

## Physical characteristics

In the Tholen classification, Dysona's spectral type is ambiguous, closest to a primitive P-type and somewhat similar to a D- and C-type asteroid (PDC).

### Rotation period and pole

In April 2006, a rotational lightcurve of Dysona was obtained by Julian Oey at Leura Observatory (E17) in Australia. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 8.6080 hours with a brightness variation of 0.24 magnitude (U=3-), superseding photometric observations by Jean-Gabriel Bosch and Laurent Brunetto in October 2010, who measured a period of 8.355 hours and an amplitude of 0.25 magnitude (U=2).
In 2016, a modeled lightcurve using data from UAPC, the Palomar Transient Factory survey, and individual observers, gave a concurring period of 8.60738 hours as well an astronomical pole of (125.0°, −68.0°) in ecliptic coordinates (λ, β).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Dysona measures between 70.757 and 83.05 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.04 and 0.0585.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link adopts the results obtained by IRAS, that is, an albedo of 0.0425 and a diameter of 83.05 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 9.45.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after English astronomer Frank Watson Dyson (1868–1939), Astronomer Royal of England, director of the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, awarded the Bruce Medal in 1922, and president of the International Astronomical Union from 1928 to 1932. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 114). The lunar crater Dyson was also named in his honor.
# 1964 Titleholders Championship

The 1964 Titleholders Championship was the 25th Titleholders Championship, held April 23–26 at Augusta Country Club in Augusta, Georgia. Reigning champion Marilynn Smith successfully defended her title, one stroke ahead of runner-up Mickey Wright. The two had met in an 18-hole playoff the previous year which was decided on the final green. Wright had won the title in 1961 and 1962.
It was the second and final major title for Smith. Her second round 66 (−6) on Friday set several records for this championship, including lowest round, lowest score after 36 holes at 139 (−5), 54 holes at 216 (even), and 72 holes at 289 (+1). Her Friday inward nine score of 31 was also a record, by two strokes.
In the third round on Saturday, scores soared in the rain and cold wind. Smith's 77 (+5) kept the lead at an even-par 216 for 54 holes, three shots ahead of Wright.

## Final leaderboard

Sunday, April 26, 1964
| Place | Player | Score | To par | Money ($) |
| 1 | Marilynn Smith | 73-66-77-73=289 | +1 | 1,300 |
| 2 | Mickey Wright | 74-70-75-71=290 | +2 | 1,000 |
| 3 | Betsy Rawls | 71-77-74-72=294 | +6 | 800 |
| T4 | Ruth Jessen | 77-72-74-73=296 | +8 | 625 |
| T4 | Judy Kimball | 71-72-78-75=296 | +8 | 625 |
| T6 | Clifford Ann Creed | 75-69-79-74=297 | +9 | 500 |
| T6 | Shirley Englehorn | 75-75-73-74=297 | +9 | 500 |
| 8 | Mary Mills | 74-74-78-72=298 | +10 | 400 |
| 9 | Louise Suggs | 73-73-76-77=299 | +11 | 350 |
| T10 | Marlene Hagge | 75-72-78-75=300 | +12 | 275 |
| T10 | Sandra Haynie | 74-75-76-75=300 | +12 | 275 |
| T10 | Judy Rankin | 75-73-76-76=300 | +12 | 275 |
Source:
# Hoadly

Hoadly is a surname, derived from the village of West Hoathly in Sussex. Notable people with the surname include:
* Benjamin Hoadly (1676–1761), English clergyman
* Benjamin Hoadly (physician) (1706–1757), English physician and dramatist
* Charles J. Hoadly (1828–1900), American librarian and historian
* George Hoadly (1826–1902), Governor of Ohio
* John Hoadly (1678–1746), English clergyman
* John Hoadly (playwright) (1711–1776), English cleric, poet and dramatist
* Samuel Hoadly (1643–1705), English educator, father of Benjamin and John
* Sarah Hoadly (1676–1743), English portrait painter, wife of Benjamin
# Tadarimana River

The Tadarimana River is a river of Mato Grosso state in western Brazil.