OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sociocognitive

Sociocognitive or socio-cognitive is a term especially used when complex cognitive and social properties are reciprocally connected and essential for a given problem.
It has been used in academic literature with three different meanings:
* It can indicate a branch of science, engineering or technology, such as socio-cognitive research, or socio-cognitive interactions,
* It can refer to the integration of the cognitive and social properties of systems, processes, functions, as well as models, or
* It can describe how processes of group formation effect cognition, studied in cognitive sociology.

## Socio-cognitive engineering

Socio-cognitive research is human factor and socio-organizational factor based, and assumes an integrated knowledge engineering, environment and business modeling perspective, therefore it is not social cognition which rather is a branch of psychology focused on how people process social information.
Socio-cognitive engineering (SCE) includes a set of theoretical interdisciplinary frameworks, methodologies, methods and software tools for the design of human centred technologies, as well as, for the improvement of large complex human-technology systems.
Both above approaches are applicable for the identification and design of a computer-based semi-/proto-Intelligent Decision Support Systems (IDSS), for the operators and managers of large socially critical systems, for high-risk tasks, such as different types of emergency and disaster management, where human errors and socio-cognitive organization vulnerability can be the cause of serious losses.
# Güldenstädt's shrew

Güldenstädt's shrew (Crocidura gueldenstaedtii) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is sometimes considered a subspecies of the lesser white-toothed shrew (C. suaveolens), but more recent studies support it being a distinct species. It is named after Johann Anton Güldenstädt.
It has a wide range throughout Europe, from Spain west to Russia, and south through the Caucasus to the Middle East, as far south as the Sinai Peninsula in Egypt. Mummified shrews from the beginning of the Ptolemaic Period at Quesna, Egypt, have also been identified to this species, indicating that it once occurred in the Nile Delta, where it no longer does, supporting a moister regional environment at the time.
It contains several subspecies from western Europe and the island of Cyprus that may represent distinct species of their own.
# Snag it

"Snag-it" is a song written by Joe "King" Oliver. Oliver recorded the song with his Dixie Syncopators in Chicago for Vocalion/Brunswick on September 17, 1926. Since then it has been recorded by numerous others, notably Louis Armstrong, Terry Lightfoot, Bunk Johnson, Humphrey Lyttelton, Ken Colyer's Jazzmen and contemporary artists such as Jeff Healey among many others.
"Snag-it" is a twelve bar blues. It is typical of the jazz style that predominated during Oliver's early career. "Snag-it" continues to be performed today, partly due to its historical significance. Oliver was Armstrong's teacher and mentor, the latter commenting that Oliver was a pioneer in the evolution of jazz. Oliver is significant as one of those who shaped the Creole sound of New Orleans jazz.
"Snag-it" appeared on the album of the same name by Franz Jackson, as well as on Armstrong's Satchmo: A Musical Autobiography.
# James Wallace (minister)

James Wallace (1642–1688) was a Scottish minister in Orkney and topographical writer.

## Life

He studied at the University of Aberdeen, where he graduated M.A. on 27 April 1659. He was shortly afterwards appointed minister of Ladykirk in Orkney. From there he was translated to Kirkwall in 1672. On 16 October 1678 he was also collated by Bishop Mackenzie to the prebend of St. John in St Magnus Cathedral.
Wallace died of fever in September 1688.

## Works

Wallace is known for his work A Description of the Isles of Orkney (1693), dedicated to Sir Robert Sibbald. Wallace had originally undertaken his ‘Description’ at the request of Sibbald, who was planning a general atlas of Scotland. ‘An Account from Orkney,’ by James Wallace, was sent to Sibbald, who was collecting statistical information regarding the counties of Scotland.
In 1700 Wallace's botanist son James published under his own name ‘An Account of the Islands of Orkney,’ (London, Jacob Tonson). This work, which makes no mention of his father's works, consists of the ‘Description’ of 1693, with some omissions and additions, but including a chapter on the plants and shells of Orkney. The younger Wallace substituted a dedication from himself to Charles Sackville, 6th Earl of Dorset.
The original work, with illustrative notes, edited by John Small, was reprinted at Edinburgh in 1883. Wallace left in manuscript, besides sermons and miscellaneous pieces, “A Harmony of the Evangelists,” “Commonplaces,” a treatise of the ancient and modern church discipline, and anti-Catholic writings.

## Family

He married Elizabeth Cuthbert, and had three sons, James, Andrew, Alexander, and a daughter Jean.
# It's Never Too Late to Mend (radio serial)

It's Never Too Late to Mend is a 1936 Australian radio serial from the George Edwards Players based on the novel It's Never Too Late to Mend by Charles Reade. It was written by Maurice Francis.
The serial was one of several successful radio serials from Edwards. However most of these were set outside in Australia - It's Never Too Late had an Australian setting.
The serial aired Monday to Thursday at 8.30 p.m. It ended in June 1936.
# Herpesvirus entry mediator

Herpesvirus entry mediator (HVEM), also known as tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 14 (TNFRSF14), is a human cell surface receptor of the TNF-receptor superfamily encoded by the TNFRSF14 gene.

## Nomenclature

This protein was originally known as herpesvirus entry mediator A (HveA); HveB and HveC are structurally unrelated proteins of the immunoglobulin superfamily. It is also known as CD270 in the cluster of differentiation classification. Moreover, it is also referred to as ATAR (another TRAF-associated receptor).

## Function

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the TNF-receptor superfamily. The cytoplasmic region of this receptor was found to bind to several TNF receptor associated factor (TRAF) family members, which may mediate the signal transduction pathways that activate the immune response.
In melanocytic cells TNFRSF14 gene expression may be regulated by MITF.

## Interactions

TNFRSF14 has been shown to interact with TRAF2, TNFSF14 and TRAF5.

## Clinical relevance

Mutations in this gene have been recurrently been associated to cases of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma and pediatric-type follicular lymphoma.
This receptor was identified as a cellular mediator of herpes simplex virus (HSV) entry. Binding of HSV viral envelope glycoprotein D (gD) to this receptor protein has been shown to be part of the viral entry mechanism.
# Gmina Gronowo Elbląskie

Gmina Gronowo Elbląskie is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the village of Gronowo Elbląskie, which lies approximately 7 kilometres (4 mi) west of Elbląg and 86 km (53 mi) north-west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
The gmina covers an area of 89.2 square kilometres (34.4 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,875.

## Villages

Gmina Gronowo Elbląskie contains the villages and settlements of Błotnica, Czarna Grobla, Dworki, Fiszewo, Gajewiec, Gronowo Elbląskie, Jasionno, Jegłownik, Karczowiska Górne, Kopanka Druga, Kopanka Pierwsza, Mechnica, Mojkowo, Nogat, Nowy Dwór Elbląski, Oleśno, Różany, Rozgart, Sporowo, Szopy, Wikrowo and Wiktorowo.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Gronowo Elbląskie is bordered by the gminas of Elbląg, Markusy, Nowy Dwór Gdański and Stare Pole.
# Henry Williams-Wynn

Sir Henry Watkin Williams-Wynn KCB GCH (16 March 1783 – 28 March 1856) was a British MP in the early 19th century. From 1824 to 1853, he served as the British Envoy to Denmark.

## Early life

He was the younger son of eight children, six of whom survived to adulthood, of Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 4th Baronet, and, his second wife, Charlotte Grenville. Among his siblings was elder brothers Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 5th Baronet (who married Lady Henrietta Clive, a daughter of Edward Clive, 1st Earl of Powis) and Charles Williams-Wynn, Secretary at War and Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster (who married Mary Cunliffe, daughter of Sir Foster Cunliffe, 3rd Baronet). His sister Henrietta Elizabeth Williams-Wynn, married Thomas Cholmondeley, 1st Baron Delamere.
His father was the only son of Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 3rd Baronet and his second wife, Frances Shackerley of Cheshire, and succeeded to the baronetcy (and extensive Wynnstay estates, the largest in North Wales) when only a baby after his father was killed by a fall from his horse while hunting. His maternal grandparents were Elizabeth (née Wyndham) Grenville (daughter of the Tory statesman Sir William Wyndham, 3rd Baronet) and Prime Minister George Grenville.

## Career

Williams-Wynn sat for Midhurst from January to May 1807. From 1824 to 1853, he served as the British Envoy to Denmark.
He was appointed Knight Commander, Order of the Bath and was appointed Knight Grand Cross, Hanoverian Order.

## Personal life

On 30 September 1813, he married Hon. Hester Frances Smith, daughter of Robert Smith, 1st Baron Carrington of Upton and the former Anne Boldero-Barnard. Together, they were the parents of:
* Charlotte Henrietta Williams-Wynn (1815–1873), who married Count Friedrich von Bismarck in 1847.
* Grenville Watkin Williams-Wynn (1816–1865), who suffered from dwarf growth. He was a well-known figure in Copenhagen, both due to his physical disposition and his courtship of the ballet dancer Lucile Grahn. William Wynn was a patron of the artist H.G.F. Holm.
* Katharine Williams-Wynn (c. 1818–1881), who married Gen. John Studholme Brownrigg, son of John Studholme Brownrigg, MP for Boston, in 1840.
* Arthur Watkin Williams-Wynn (1819–1854), a Major of the 23rd Royal Welsh Fusiliers who fought in the Crimean War and was killed in action at Battle of the Alma.
* Henry Bertie Watkin Williams-Wynn (1820–1895), who married Marion Limond, daughter of Maj.-Gen. Sir James Limond, in 1848.
* Marie Emily Williams-Wynn (1826–1905), who married her first cousin, Col. Sir Watkin Williams-Wynn, 6th Baronet, in 1852.
Williams-Wynn died on 28 March 1856.

### Descendants

Through his eldest daughter Charlotte, he was a grandfather of four, including Countess Helene von Bismarck-Schierstein (1850–1903) (who married Maj. Wilfred Joseph Cripps), and Count Otto Franz Karl von Bismarck-Schierstein (1854–1910).
# Henry Williams (American football)

Henry Williams (born December 2, 1956) is an American former professional football player who was a defensive back for two seasons for the Oakland Raiders, Los Angeles Rams, and San Diego Chargers
# Gmina Rzgów, Greater Poland Voivodeship

Gmina Rzgów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Konin County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Rzgów Pierwszy, which lies approximately 17 kilometres (11 mi) south-west of Konin and 83 km (52 mi) east of the regional capital Poznań.
The gmina covers an area of 104.68 square kilometres (40.4 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 6,818.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Warta Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Rzgów contains the villages and settlements of Babia, Barłogi, Błonice, Bobrowo, Bożatki, Branno, Dąbrowica, Goździków, Grabienice, Józefowo, Kowalewek, Kurów, Mądroszki, Modła, Osiecza Druga, Osiecza Pierwsza, Rzgów Drugi, Rzgów Pierwszy, Sławsk, Świątniki, Witnica, Wojciechowo, Zarzew, Zarzewek and Zastruże.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Rzgów is bordered by the gminas of Golina, Grodziec, Lądek, Rychwał, Stare Miasto and Zagórów.
# Glycol chiller

Glycol chillers are specialized refrigeration systems, and often involves the use of antifreeze. A popular application is in beverage production, wherein the food grade chemical propylene glycol is used.

## Cooling in Brewing and Other Applications

Glycol chillers are a specific kind of refrigeration system, often used to cool a variety of liquids, including alcohol and other beverages. Using a chiller allows producers to lower the temperature of the product dramatically over a short period of time, depending on the production needs. Propylene glycol plays a significant role in the application of a glycol chiller. For cooling in brewing, there are few processes where decreasing or maintaining temperature are important - like crash cooling a beer after fermentation, or keeping a steady temperature during fermentation (which generates heat), or cooling the wort after an initial boiling process.

## Glycol chillers in operation

A chiller is essentially a refrigerator that includes a compressor, evaporator, condenser and a metering device. An additional buffer tank is used with the chilling unit to provide additional system capacity to prevent excessive cycling, unexpected temperature fluctuations, and erratic system operation.
Propylene glycol, a food-grade antifreeze, is typically used when consumable products are involved. Before using glycol in the brewing process, check that propylene glycol is of USP grade to ensure it is recommended for food use.
# Herbaspirillum autotrophicum

Herbaspirillum autotrophicum is a bacterium which cannot fix nitrogen under laboratory conditions, like Herbaspirillum seropedicae, because it does not have the Nif gene.
# Gmina Sokoły

Gmina Sokoły is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Wysokie Mazowieckie County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. Its seat is the village of Sokoły, which lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) north-east of Wysokie Mazowieckie and 35 km (22 mi) south-west of the regional capital Białystok.
The gmina covers an area of 155.57 square kilometres (60.1 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 5,952 (5,843 in 2013).

## Villages

Gmina Sokoły contains the villages and settlements of:
* Bruszewo
* Bruszewo-Borkowizna
* Bujny
* Chomice
* Czajki
* Drągi
* Dworaki-Pikaty
* Dworaki-Staśki
* Idźki Młynowskie
* Idźki Średnie
* Idźki-Wykno
* Jabłonowo-Kąty
* Jabłonowo-Wypychy
* Jamiołki-Godzieby
* Jamiołki-Kowale
* Jamiołki-Piotrowięta
* Jamiołki-Świetliki
* Jeńki
* Kowalewszczyzna
* Kowalewszczyzna-Folwark
* Kruszewo-Brodowo
* Kruszewo-Głąby
* Kruszewo-Wypychy
* Krzyżewo
* Mojsiki
* Noski Śnietne
* Nowe Racibory
* Perki-Bujenki
* Perki-Franki
* Perki-Karpie
* Perki-Lachy
* Perki-Mazowsze
* Perki-Wypychy
* Pęzy
* Porośl-Kije
* Roszki-Chrzczony
* Roszki-Leśne
* Roszki-Sączki
* Roszki-Ziemaki
* Rzące
* Sokoły
* Stare Racibory
* Stare Truskolasy
* Truskolasy-Lachy
* Truskolasy-Niwisko
* Truskolasy-Olszyna
* Truskolasy-Wola
* Waniewo

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Sokoły is bordered by the gminas of Choroszcz, Kobylin-Borzymy, Kulesze Kościelne, Łapy, Nowe Piekuty, Poświętne and Wysokie Mazowieckie.
# Herbert Creedy

Sir Herbert James Creedy, GCB, KCVO (3 May 1878 – 3 April 1973) was a British civil servant who spent his career at the War Office, where he served as Permanent Under-Secretary of State for War from 1924 to 1939.

## Biography

He received classical education at St. John's College, Oxford but after a brief period of work as a scholar there moved on to the War Office as a clerk in 1901 (he continued classical studies as a hobby later in life) and rose within ranks to become private secretary to the secretary of state in 1913. Creedy was Secretary of the War Office from 1920 to 1924 and Permanent Under-Secretary of State for War from 1924 to 1939. His uninterrupted service at one department was longer than Sir Maurice Hankey's.
After his retirement Creedy was the governor of Wellington College and the commissioner of the Royal Hospital, Chelsea. He disliked the RAF strategic bombing practices and argued against the creation of the Ministry of Defence.
# Glycoside hydrolase family 49

In molecular biology, glycoside hydrolase family 49 is a family of glycoside hydrolases.
Glycoside hydrolases EC 3.2.1. are a widespread group of enzymes that hydrolyse the glycosidic bond between two or more carbohydrates, or between a carbohydrate and a non-carbohydrate moiety. A classification system for glycoside hydrolases, based on sequence similarity, has led to the definition of >100 different families. This classification is available on the CAZy web site, and also discussed at CAZypedia, an online encyclopedia of carbohydrate active enzymes.
Glycoside hydrolase family 49 is a family of dextranases and isopullulanases. Dextranase hydrolyses alpha-1,6-glycosidic bonds in dextran polymers.
# Gmina Sypniewo

Gmina Sypniewo is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Maków County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Sypniewo, which lies approximately 21 kilometres (13 mi) north-east of Maków Mazowiecki and 89 km (55 mi) north-east of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 128.58 square kilometres (49.6 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 3,528 (3,479 in 2011).

## Villages

Gmina Sypniewo contains the villages and settlements of Batogowo, Biedrzyce-Koziegłowy, Biedrzyce-Stara Wieś, Boruty, Chełchy, Chojnowo, Dylewo, Gąsewo Poduchowne, Glącka, Glinki-Rafały, Jarzyły, Majki-Tykiewki, Mamino, Nowe Gąsewo, Nowy Szczeglin, Olki, Poświętne, Rawy, Rzechówek, Rzechowo Wielkie, Rzechowo-Gać, Sławkowo, Stare Glinki, Strzemieczne-Sędki, Sypniewo, Szczeglin Poduchowny, Zalesie, Zamość and Ziemaki.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Sypniewo is bordered by the gminas of Czerwonka, Krasnosielc, Młynarze, Olszewo-Borki and Płoniawy-Bramura.
# Herbert Wagner (general)

Herbert Wagner (19 January 1896 – 5 September 1968) was a German general during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 23 October 1944 as Generalleutnant and commander of 132. Infanterie-Division
# Gmina Dębnica Kaszubska

Gmina Dębnica Kaszubska is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Słupsk County, Pomeranian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the village of Dębnica Kaszubska, which lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) south-east of Słupsk and 96 km (60 mi) west of the regional capital Gdańsk.
The gmina covers an area of 300.02 square kilometres (115.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 9,422.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Słupia Valley Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Dębnica Kaszubska contains the villages and settlements of Boguszyce, Borzęcinko, Borzęcino, Brzeziniec, Budówko, Budowo, Dargacz, Dębnica Kaszubska, Dobieszewko, Dobieszewo, Dobra, Dobrzec, Dobrzykowo, Dudzicze, Gałęzów, Gogolewko, Gogolewo, Goszczyno, Grabin, Grabówko, Jamrzyno, Jawory, Konradowo, Kotowo, Krzynia, Krzywań, Łabiszewo, Łabiszewo-Kolonia, Leśnia, Łysomice, Łysomiczki, Maleniec, Mielno, Motarzyno, Niemczewo, Niepoględzie, Ochodza, Podole Małe, Podwilczyn, Skarszów Dolny, Skarszów Górny, Spole, Starnice, Starniczki, Suliszewo, Troszki and Żarkowo.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Dębnica Kaszubska is bordered by the gminas of Borzytuchom, Czarna Dąbrówka, Damnica, Kobylnica, Kołczygłowy, Potęgowo, Słupsk and Trzebielino.
# Gmina Rychliki

Gmina Rychliki is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Elbląg County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland. Its seat is the village of Rychliki, which lies approximately 15 kilometres (9 mi) south-east of Elbląg and 68 km (42 mi) west of the regional capital Olsztyn.
The gmina covers an area of 131.66 square kilometres (50.8 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 4,087.

## Villages

Gmina Rychliki contains the villages and settlements of Barzyna, Buczyniec, Budki, Dymnik, Dziśnity, Gołutowo, Grądowy Młyn, Jankowo, Jelonki, Kiersity, Krupin, Kwietniewo, Lepno, Liszki, Marwica, Marwica Wielka, Mokajmy, Powodowo, Protowo, Rejsyty, Rychliki, Śliwice, Sójki, Świdy, Święty Gaj, Topolno Wielkie, Wopity and Wysoka.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Rychliki is bordered by the gminas of Dzierzgoń, Elbląg, Małdyty, Markusy, Pasłęk and Stary Dzierzgoń.
# Pinchem, Todd County, Kentucky

Pinchem (sometimes spelled "Penchem") is an unincorporated community located in Todd County, Kentucky, United States.

## Geography

Pinchem is concentrated around the intersection of Kentucky Route 848 and Kentucky Route 181, southeast of Trenton, and a few miles north of the Kentucky-Tennessee state line.

## History

The place was also called Pinchem Slyly in regard to obtaining illegal alcohol.
# Pinchem, Clark County, Kentucky

Pinchem is an unincorporated community in Clark County, Kentucky, United States.
# Pima granitella

Pima granitella is a species of snout moth. It is found in the south-western United States, as well as Colorado, Utah, Nevada and Washington.
The wingspan is about 29 mm. There are one to two generations per year in Texas, New Mexico and Arizona.
The larvae feed on Astragalus species, including Astragalus allochrous and Astragalus mollissimus, as well as Crotalaria species. Young larvae bore into developing legumes at the base and usually cover the opening with white silk (except when feeding on Astragalus mollissimus). They feed on the seeds. If all seeds of a legume are consumed, a larva may move to another. The larvae have a brown to black body and a pale brownish yellow head. They reach a length of 14.4–22.5 mm. Pupation takes place under debris on the soil, usually after overwintering in a hibernaculum.
# Pingo River

The Pingo River is a river of Chile.
# Pimp: The Backhanding

Pimp: The Backhanding is a card game published in 2005 by Arthaus Games, an imprint of White Wolf Publishing, as part of their One Hit Wonders line. Game design by J.C. Lira, with art by Skottie Young and Brian Glass. Pimp: The Backhanding can be played by two to four players using a single box set, as it contains all the cards and game pieces required, with the exception of dice. Release of Pimp: The Backhanding created some controversy over the game's subject matter by individuals from the White Wolf Publishing Community Forums who felt the game was disrespectful to women and advocated workers in the illegal sex trade industry.
The game represents a media-stereotyped passage of 1970's American pimp culture, with players assuming the roles of typecast pimps who seek consolidation of their criminal holdings and prostitutes to become the largest criminal ring in the city. Score points are symbolized as profit earned from prostitutes peddling their trade.
# Pirie East

Pirie East is a locality in the Port Pirie Regional Council in the Mid North region of South Australia, Australia.

## Demographics

As of the 2021 Australian census, 37 people resided in Pirie East, down from 46 in the 2016 census. The median age of persons in Pirie East was 50 years. There were more males than females, with 60% of the population male and 40% female. The average household size was 2.5 people per household.
# Piridi

Piridi is a Major Panchayat village in Bobbili mandal of Vizianagaram District in Andhra Pradesh, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 Indian census, the demographic details of this village is as follows:
* Total Population: 5,366 in 1,313 Households.
* Male Population: 2,710
* Female Population: 2,656
* Children Under 6-years of age: 551 (Boys - 268 and Girls - 283)
* Total Literates: 2,363
# Hassar affinis

Hassar affinis is a species of thorny catfish endemic to Brazil where it is found in the Parnaiba River basin. This species grows to a length of 20.0 centimetres (7.9 in) SL.