OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# HAC

HAC may refer to:

## Arts

* Harrow Arts Centre, London, England
* Humboldt Arts Council

## Conventions

* Hague Adoption Convention, a 1993 international treaty on protection of children and co-operation in respect of intercountry adoption
* High Ambition Coalition, an informal group of approximately 61 countries within the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC)

## Government

* Hakka Affairs Council, of the Republic of China
* House Appropriations Committee, a committee of the United States House of Representatives

## Organisations

* Hadassah Academic College, Jerusalem, Israel
* Hague Academic Coalition
* Honourable Artillery Company, a British Army unit and a charitable organisation
* Higher Attestation Commission, a national government agency in Russia, Ukraine and some other post-Soviet states that oversees awarding of advanced academic degrees
* Humanist Association of Canada
* Sudan Humanitarian Aid Commission
* H.A.C. Inc., parent company of the Homeland chain of supermarkets in the U.S. state of Oklahoma.

## Science and engineering

* Acetic acid (HAc)
* High acid crude oil, a crude oil with a high concentration of naphthenic acids
* High Alumina Cement (HAC), now known generally as Calcium aluminate cements
* Human artificial chromosome
* Newey–West HAC estimator
* Hierarchical agglomerative clustering, a type of hierarchical clustering
* Lucile Hac (1909–2006), American biochemist and microbiologist

## Sport

* Hoosier Athletic Conference
* Hóquei Académico de Cambra, a Portuguese rink hockey club
* Le Havre Athletic Club, a French football club
* Horoya AC, a Guinean football club
* Hydra AC, an Algerian football club

## Transport

* Hachijojima Airport, in the Izu Islands, Japan
* Hackney Downs railway station, in London
* Hokkaido Air System
* Hrvatske autoceste, a Croatian motorway operator
* Hughes Aircraft Company

## Other uses

* Gorani language (ISO 639-3: hac)
* Hectare
* High-availability cluster
* Honorary Air Commodore
* Hospital-acquired condition
* Hot Action Cop, an American band
* Hot adult contemporary, a radio format
* Hyles–Anderson College
* HAC, a product code prefix used for the Nintendo Switch, its software, and accessories
# Ximena Herrera

Ximena Herrera (born Carla Ximena Herrera Bowles on October 5, 1979 in La Paz, Bolivia) is a Bolivian actress. She has acted in several telenovelas including La madrastra, El Señor de los Cielos, Mujeres de negro, Buscando a Frida, and Vuelve a mí.
Herrera was married to actor-composer Alex Sirvent, but they divorced in December 2013.

## Filmography

Film roles :
| Year | Title | Roles | Notes |
| 2008 | Volverte a ver | Sofía | |
| 2010 | El buen amigo | Claudia | Short film |
| 2011 | La otra familia | Unknown role | |
| 2013 | Siete años de matrimonio | Ana | |
Television roles :
| Year | Title | Roles | Notes |
| 2004 | Corazones al límite | Malkah | Recurring role |
| 2005 | Mujer, casos de la vida real | Unknown role | Episode: "Mala paga" |
| 2005 | La Madrastra | Alma Muñoz / Alma Martínez | Recurring role |
| 2006 | Duelo de pasiones | Rosita | Recurring role |
| 2007 | Decisiones | Anabel | Episode: "Nadar por la vida" |
| 2007 | Bajo las riendas del amor | Maripaz García | Recurring role |
| 2008 | Las tontas no van al cielo | Irene | Recurring role |
| 2009 | El Pantera | Rosaura Barrio "La Reina" | 2 episodes |
| 2010 | Niña de mi corazón | María Magdalena Bravo | Recurring role; 87 episodes |
| 2011 | Ni contigo ni sin ti | Isabela Rivas Olmedo | Recurring role; 122 episodes |
| 2012 | Infames | Dolores "Lola" Medina / Sara Escalante | Main role |
| 2013–2014 | El Señor de los Cielos | Ximena Letrán de Casillas | Main role (seasons 1–2); 152 episodes |
| 2014–2015 | Hasta el fin del mundo | Araceli | Recurring role; 141 episodes |
| 2016 | El hotel de los secretos | Cristina Olmedo | Guest role; 12 episodes |
| 2016 | Mujeres de negro | Katia | Main role; 52 episodes |
| 2018 | Sin miedo a la verdad | Carlota | Guest role |
| 2019 | El Dragón: Return of a Warrior | Paula Sandoval | Guest role |
| 2021 | Buscando a Frida | Marcela Bribiesca de Pons | Lead role |
| 2022–2023 | Mi camino es amarte | Karen Zambrano | Main role |
| 2023 | Vuelve a mí | Amelia San Román | Main role |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Nominated | Category | Result |
| 2012 | TVyNovelas Awards | Ni Contigo Ni Sin Ti | Best Co-star Actress | Nominated |
| 2013 | Premios Tu Mundo | El Señor de los Cielos | Favorite Lead Actress | Nominated |
| 2013 | Premios Tu Mundo | El Señor de los Cielos | The Perfect Couple (with Rafael Amaya) | Nominated |
# Megumi Sato (actress)

Megumi Sato (佐藤 めぐみ, Satō Megumi, born November 17, 1984) is a Japanese actress.

## Career

Sato appeared in Sion Sono's 2007 thriller film Exte. She played a supporting role in Mikio Satake's 2008 debut film Class Reunion.

## Filmography
### Films

* Winning Pass (2004)
* Angel in the Box (2004)
* Peanuts (2006)
* Angel (2006)
* Green Mind, Metal Bats (2006)
* Exte (2007) as Yuki Morita
* Cyborg She (2008)
* L: Change the WorLd (2008) as Misawa Hatsune
* Kung Fu Kun (2008)
* Hana Yori Dango Final (2008)
* Class Reunion (2008) as Megumi
* Happy Flight (2008)
* Kamogawa Horumo (2009)
* Kamisama Help! (2010)
* After the Flowers (2010)
* Milocrorze (2011)
* The Castle of Crossed Destinies (2012)
* Sue, Mai & Sawa: Righting the Girl Ship (2013)
* The Complex (2013)

### Television

* Kinpachi-sensei (2001)
* Medaka (2004)
* H2 (2005) as Satomi Nakata
* Hana Yori Dango (2005) as Sakurako Sanjo
* Aru Ai no Uta (2006) as Shiami Shirai
* Sunadokei (2007) as Ann Minase
* Taiyo no Uta (2006) as Misaki Matsumae
* Chiritotechin (2007) as Kiyomi Wada
* Hana Yori Dango Returns (2007) as Sakurako Sanjo
* Shukujo (2008)
* The Hippocratic Oath (2016)
* Lost Man Found (2022)
# Fairburn, New Zealand

Fairburn is a hamlet east of Kaitaia, in the Northland Region of New Zealand.
The Fairburn-Kaiaka Hall is a community hall in Fairburn, built in 1910. Fairburn Cemetery is run by the community.
Fairburn School was an educational institute that ran from 1889 to 1947. The school registers were given to Kaitaia Primary School after the closing. The Fairburn Schoolhouse was a schoolhouse built in at least 1919 and closed in 1945.
# Hari Singh (soldier)

Hari Singh AVSM (24 October 1922 – 14 March 2003) was a brigadier in the Indian Army who played a significant role in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965. He was awarded the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal by the President of India for rendering distinguished service of an exceptional order.
# Harpole (surname)

Harpole is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Charles Harpole, American scholar of cinema and mass communications and filmmaker
* Paul Harpole (born 1950), American politician and businessman
# Ximena Lamadrid

Ximena Lamadrid (born 5 June 1996 in Cancún, México) is a Mexican actress. She is best known for her role in the Mexican crime-drama Netflix show Who Killed Sara?, in which she portrays Sara Guzmán.

## Biography

Lamadrid grew up in Dubai. At the age of nineteen, she moved to the United States to pursue a degree in theater at the New York University Tisch School of the Arts, where she studied for two years.

## Filmography

* Truth or Consequences (2017 short) as Lily
* Las Lobitas, Los Angeles (2019 short) as Angel Jean
* Mud and Honey (2019 short) as Delilah
* On the Rocks (2020) as Mandy
* Who Killed Sara? (2021 TV series) as Sara Guzmán
* Dance Dance Dance (short) as Ava
* Bardo, False Chronicle of a Handful of Truths (film) as Camila Gama
* Break (2019 short) as June Tyler
# Hydrocotyle moschata

Hydrocotyle moschata, also known as hairy pennywort or musky-marsh pennywort, is a species of water pennywort. Hairy pennywort is native to New Zealand, but has been introduced and naturalized elsewhere including California and Mozambique.

## Taxonomy

Hydrocotyle moschata contains the following varieties:
* Hydrocotyle moschata var. parvifolia
* Hydrocotyle moschata var. moschata
# Xiaoli

Xiaoli may refer to:
* Xiaoli, Hebei (小里镇), town in Rongcheng County
* Xiaoli, Shandong (孝里镇), town in Changqing District, Jinan
# Stralarivirus fragariae

Stralarivirus fragariae is a plant pathogenic virus in the genus Stralarivirus.

## Hosts

Primary hosts:
* Strawberry plants
* Mint plants
Other hosts: (see)
* List of viruses
* List of apricot diseases
* List of caneberries diseases
* List of strawberry diseases
* List of rose diseases
* List of peach and nectarine diseases
* List of grape diseases

## Symptoms

Leaves become patchy and reddish in color. There are decreased yields.
# Strakov

Strakov is a municipality and village in Svitavy District in the Pardubice Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 300 inhabitants.
Strakov lies approximately 14 kilometres (9 mi) north-west of Svitavy, 48 km (30 mi) south-east of Pardubice, and 143 km (89 mi) east of Prague.
# 2006–07 Scottish Women's Cup

The 2006–07 Scottish Women's Cup was the 36th official edition (38th overall) of the Scottish Women's Cup, the main knockout tournament in women's football in Scotland. Sponsored by Amicus, matches were played between January and May 2007.

## Third round

Teams in bold advanced to the quarter-finals.
| Home team | Score | Away team |
| 6 March 2007 |||
| Inverness | 1–5 | FC Kilmarnock |
| Raith Rovers | 6–1 | Team Strathclyde |
| Lochee United | 0–3 | Forfar Farmington |
| Edinburgh | 4–1 | Queen's Park |
| 11 March 2007 |||
| Newburgh | 4–1 | Hutchison Vale |
| 18 March 2007 |||
| Glasgow City | w/o | Dumfries |
| 21 March 2007 |||
| Hibernian | 6–1 | Arsenal North |
| 22 March 2007 |||
| Hamilton Academical | 9–0 | Tynecastle |

## Quarter-finals

Teams in bold advanced to the semi-finals.
| Home team | Score | Away team |
| 21 March 2007 |||
| Forfar Farmington | 1–3 | FC Kilmarnock |
| Edinburgh | 1–3 | Glasgow City |
| 25 March 2007 |||
| Hamilton Academical | 1–2 | Newburgh |
| Raith Rovers | 1–5 | Hibernian |

## Semi-finals

Teams in bold advanced to the final.

## Final

Hibernian claimed the Scottish Cup trophy for the third time overall, after previous wins in 2003 and 2005, convincingly defeating holders Glasgow City. Hibs also won the 2006–07 Scottish Women's Premier League with a 100% record, with the only blot on their season being a surprise loss to Edinburgh in the SWPL Cup final earlier in the campaign.
| Glasgow City | Hibernian |
# Göynüyən

40°44′N 46°36′E﻿ / ﻿40.733°N 46.600°E﻿ / 40.733; 46.600
Göynüyən (also, Gëyniyan) is a village in the Goranboy Rayon of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Hazırəhmədli.
# HMS Constitution

Only one ship of the Royal Navy has borne the name HMS Constitution. HMS Constitution was a schooner that the Royal Navy purchased on 24 August 1835. She was no longer listed in 1837.
# Xiuningpus

Xiuninggpus is an extinct ichnogenus of dinosaur footprint. There are two known ichnospecies, X. xintanensis and X. qukouensis.
# Xiuma Township, Qinghai

Xiuma Township (Mandarin: 秀麻乡) is a township under the jurisdiction of Tongde County, Hainan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai, China. In 2010, Xiuma Township had a total population of 7,286: 3,710 males and 3,576 females: 2,203 aged under 14, 4,728 aged between 15 and 65 and 355 over 65 years of age.
# 2005–06 European Challenge Trophy

The 2005–06 European Challenge Trophy was inaugural edition of the International Challenge Trophy. It was contested by just four teams - England C, Netherlands Amateurs, Belgium U-21 and Italy Lega Pro U-21. Each team played each other once. England C won the competition after winning all three of their games.

## Matches
### Final Table

| Rank | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | England C | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 9 | 2 | +8 | 9 |
| 2 | Belgium U-21 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | +1 | 6 |
| 3 | Netherlands Amateurs | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 7 | –4 | 3 |
| 4 | Italy Lega Pro U-21 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 6 | –5 | 0 |
* 2005–06 European Challenge Trophy
* England First title

## Statistics
### Top goalscorers
#### 2 goals

* Andy Bishop
* Craig Mackail-Smith
# X Riigikogu

X Riigikogu was the tenth legislature of the Estonian Parliament (Riigikogu). The legislature was elected after 2003 election.

## Election results

| Party | Votes | % | Seats | +/– |
| Estonian Centre Party | 125,709 | 25.4 | 28 | 0 |
| Res Publica Party | 121,856 | 24.6 | 28 | New |
| Estonian Reform Party | 87,551 | 17.7 | 19 | +1 |
| People's Union of Estonia | 64,463 | 13.0 | 13 | +6 |
| Pro Patria Union | 36,169 | 7.3 | 7 | –11 |
| Moderate People's Party | 34,837 | 7.0 | 6 | –11 |
| Estonian United People's Party | 11,113 | 2.2 | 0 | –6 |
| Estonian Christian People's Party | 5,725 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 |
| Estonian Independence Party | 2,705 | 0.5 | 0 | New |
| Social Democratic Labour Party | 2,059 | 0.4 | 0 | New |
| Russian Party in Estonia | 990 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 |
| Independents | 2,161 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 |
| Invalid/blank votes | 5,798 | – | – | – |
| Total | 500,686 | 100 | 101 | 0 |
| Registered voters/turnout | 859,714 | 58.2 | – | – |
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver |||||

## Officers

Speaker of the Riigikogu: Ene Ergma.
# Hutchison Hill

Hutchison Hill (66°56′S 65°42′W﻿ / ﻿66.933°S 65.700°W﻿ / -66.933; -65.700) is a hill 1.5 nautical miles (3 km) northeast of Lampitt Nunatak on Avery Plateau, Graham Land, Antarctica. This hill is one of the few features on the plateau that is readily visible from Darbel Bay. It was named by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1960 for Sir Robert Hutchison, a Scottish physician who made contributions to knowledge of the scientific principles of nutrition.
# Striatoguraleus laticulmen

Striatoguraleus laticulmen is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Horaiclavidae.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 4.2 mm, its diameter 2 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off KwaZulu-Natal to Transkei, South Africa
# Hypselodoris regina

Hypselodoris regina is a conspicuous species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This nudibranch was described from one specimen collected at Nosy Tanikely, south of Nosy Be, Madagascar amongst coral at 2 m depth. It has been reported from South Africa, Tanzania and Mozambique. It is known only from the Western Indian Ocean.

## Description

Hypselodoris regina has an orange body with typically three black longitudinal lines separated by two elongate orange patches and a white background on its dorsum. There is a continuous or broken orange margin to the mantle. The gills and rhinophores are orange, sometimes outlined in white. This nudibranch is similar in appearance to Chromodoris colemani and Chromodoris hamiltoni, an example of mimicry.
This species can reach a total length of at least 40 mm and has been observed feeding on sponges from the genus Dysidea.
# Strigocossus cretacea

Strigocossus cretacea is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Madagascar.
# Stuart Elliott

Stuart or Stewart Elliott may refer to:
* Stuart Elliott (footballer, born 1977), English footballer
* Stuart Elliott (footballer, born 1978), Northern Ireland international footballer
* Stuart Elliott (drummer) for Steve Harley & Cockney Rebel, The Alan Parsons Project, Kate Bush and session drummer
# 1953 Madgwick Cup

The 6th Madgwick Cup was a non-championship Formula Two motor race held at Goodwood Circuit on 26 September 1953. The race was won by Roy Salvadori in a Connaught Type A-Lea Francis, starting from pole and setting fastest lap. Stirling Moss in a Cooper T24-Alta finished second and Tony Rolt was third in another Type A.

## Results

| Pos | No | Driver | Entrant | Car | Time/Retired | Grid |
| 1 | 10 | Roy Salvadori | Connaught Engineering | Connaught Type A-Lea Francis | 11:15.0, 144.26kph | 1 |
| 2 | 7 | Stirling Moss | Cooper Car Company | Cooper T24-Alta | +3.4s | 2 |
| 3 | 11 | Tony Rolt | R.R.C. Walker Racing Team | Connaught Type A-Lea Francis | +3.8s | 3 |
| 4 | 23 | Ken Wharton | Ken Wharton | Cooper T23-Bristol | +24.8s | 5 |
| 5 | 8 | Bob Gerard | F.R. Gerard | Cooper T23-Bristol | +33.6s | 4 |
| 6 | 27 | Les Leston | Ecurie Londres | Cooper T26-JAP | +55.2s | 6 |
| 7 | 12 | Leslie Marr | Leslie Marr | Connaught Type A-Lea Francis | 7 laps | 8 |
| 8 | 14 | Guy Jason-Henry | Ecurie Brittanique | Connaught Type A-Lea Francis | 7 laps | 10 |
| 9 | 9 | Jimmy Somervail | Border Reivers | Cooper T20-Bristol | 7 laps | 9 |
| Ret | 24 | Rodney Nuckey | Rodney Nuckey | Cooper T23-Bristol | 6 laps | 16 |
| Ret | 28 | Horace Richards | Horace Richards | HAR-Riley | 5 laps | 13 |
| Ret | 26 | Jack Fairman | John Webb | Turner-Lea Francis | 4 laps | 11 |
| Ret | 5 | Ottorino Volonterio | Ottorino Volonterio | Maserati 4CLT/48 | 2 laps | 14 |
| Ret | 21 | Horace Gould | Gould's Garage Bristol | Cooper T23-Bristol | 2 laps | 7 |
| Ret | 22 | Duncan Hamilton | R.J. Chase | Cooper T23-Bristol | 0 laps, drive shaft | 12 |
| DNS | 16 | Paul Emery | Emeryson Cars | Emeryson-Aston Martin | | 15 |
| DNA | 6 | Willi Sturzebecher | Willi Sturzebecher | Veritas Meteor | | |
| DNA | 15 | Lance Macklin | HW Motors Ltd | HWM-Alta | | |
| DNA | 25 | Austen Nurse | Austen Nurse | HWM-Alta | | |
| DNA | 86 | Mike Hawthorn | L.D. Hawthorn | Cooper T20-Bristol | | |
| DNA | 9 | Keith Hall | Border Reivers | Cooper T20-Bristol | car driven by Somervail | |
| DNA | 26 | John Webb | John Webb | Turner-Lea Francis | car driven by Fairman | |
# Frederickia prolificata

Frederickia prolificata is a species of geometrid moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in North America.
# Weston, Wyoming

Weston is an unincorporated community in northern Campbell County, Wyoming, United States, along the upper Little Powder River on the southeastern edge of the Thunder Basin National Grassland. It lies along WYO 59 north of the city of Gillette, the county seat of Campbell County. Its elevation is 3,802 feet (1,159 m). Its post office has ZIP code of 82731.

## Education

Public education in the community of Weston is provided by Campbell County School District #1.
# Gérard Charles Édouard Thériault

General Gérard Charles Édouard Thériault, CMM, CD (June 5, 1932 in Gaspé, Quebec, Canada – October 13, 1998 in Victoria, British Columbia, Canada) was Chief of the Defence Staff between 1983 and 1986.

## Military service

Thériault graduated from Sir George Williams University (now Concordia University) in Montreal.
He joined the Royal Canadian Air Force in 1951. His first solo flight, where he earned his wings, took place on June 5, 1952, in a Harvard aircraft.
He was a proponent of the unification of the military of Canada. In 1967 he was promoted to wing commander and moved to the Collège Militaire Royal (CMR), St-Jean, Qué, now Royal Military College Saint-Jean where he served as vice-commandant until 1970. Promoted to colonel, he became commandant of the CMR in 1970. In 1971, he was assigned command of Canadian Forces Base Bagotville in Northern Québec.
In 1973, he was promoted to brigadier general and took over command of 1 CAG (First Canadian Air Group) in Germany. In 1975, he was promoted to major general and assumed command of Air Command in Winnipeg, Manitoba. In 1977, he was transferred to Ottawa as the CADO (Chief, Air Doctrine Operations).
In 1979, he was installed as the Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (DCDS). In 1980, he became Vice Chief of the Defence Staff and Chief of the Defence Staff in 1983 before retiring in 1986.
He was President of AEG Canada Inc. until 1995.
# José Roberto Marinho

José Roberto Marinho (born 26 December 1955) is a Brazilian businessman and one of the three sons of the late communications tycoon Roberto Marinho (1904–2003). He is the president of Roberto Marinho Foundation and vice-president of Grupo Globo. As of October 2021, his net worth is estimated at US$1.8 billion.

## Early life

José Roberto Marinho was born on 26 December 1955 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Marinho is one of three sons of Roberto Marinho, founder of conglomerate Grupo Globo.

## Career

Following the death of his father in 2003, aged 98, he and his brothers inherited control of Grupo Globo, Brazil's largest media group. Marinho heads up the Roberto Marinho Foundation, the family's philanthropy arm, which supports educational and cultural causes. He is a current trustee of Rare, an international conservation organization based in the United States.

## Personal life

Marinho is married, with five children, and lives in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
# Megumi Satō

Megumi Satō may refer to:
* Megumi Sato (actress) (佐藤 めぐみ, born 1984), Japanese actress and television personality
* Megumi Sato (athlete) (佐藤 恵, born 1966), Japanese high jumper
# Striking platform

In the archaeological study of lithic reduction, the striking platform is the surface on the proximal portion of a lithic flake on which the detachment blow falls; this may be natural or prepared. Types of striking platforms include:
* Cortex, which consists of an area of cortex used as a platform during initial reduction;
* Single-faceted, consisting of a flat platform at right angles to the dorsal surface of the flake and most often associated with conchoidal fractures;
* Double-faceted, a variety of multifaceted, prepared platform, also characteristically flat and associated with conchoidal fractures;
* Multifaceted, with three or more facets to the platform;
* Lipped, a platform type resulting from soft hammer biface reduction; and
* Crushed, which occurs when the platform was crushed beyond easy recognition by the detachment blow.
# Gigantactis kreffti

Gigantactis kreffti is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Gigantactinidae, the whipnose anglers. This species is found in the deeper waters of the South Atlantic and Western Pacific Oceans.

## Taxonomy

Gigantactis krefftii was first formally described in 1981 by Erik Bertelsen, Theodore W. Pietsch and Robert J. Lavenberg with its type locality given as the South Atlantic at 39°19'S, 3°15'W, Walther Herwig station 406/71, from a depth of 0–2,000 m (0–6,562 ft). This species is placed within the genus Gigantactis, which the 5th edition of Fishes of the World classifies within the family Gigantactinidae, a family within the suborder Ceratioidei, the deep sea anglerfishes of the order Lophiiformes, the anglerfishes.

## Etymology

Gigantactis kreffti is a member of the genus Giganactis, the name of which is a combination of gigantos, meaning "giant", with actis, which means "ray", an allusion to the unusually long illicium of the genus's type species, G. vanhoeffeni. The specific name honours the German ichthyologist Gerhard Krefft of the Institute for Sea Fisheries in Hamburg, recognising his contribution to the knowledge of the fauna of the deep seas.

## Description

Gigantactis kreffti is known only from metamorphosed females. These are elongated anglerfishes with an elongate caudal peduncle and a relatively short illicium, which is no greater than 120% of the standard length of the fish. The esca is pear-shaped, rounder in younger females, and rather spiny. The esca has short filaments near its tip and no filaments on its base. The teeth in the upper jaw are arranged in one series with few teeth on the sides of the jaw; there are 4 or 5 series of long teeth in the lower jaw. The caudal fin is relatively short, covered in skin, and with rays that have a length equivalent to 30% of the standard length. This species has a maximum published standard length of 25.2 cm (9.9 in).

## Distribution and habitat

Gigantactis kreffti has been recorded from 4 widely scattered localities, two in the southwestern Atlantic off South Africa and two in the Western Pacific, one off Tasmania and one off Japan. It has been collected from depths between 1,000 and 2,000 m (3,300 and 6,600 ft).
# Harekala

Harekala is a village in the southern state of Karnataka, India. It is located in the Mangalore taluk of Dakshina Kannada district.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Harekala had a population of 6,207 with 3,045 males and 3,162 females.

## Geography

Harekala is on the south side of the Netravati River, opposite Adyar. It is connected to the north bank by the 520m Harekala-Adyar dam and road bridge since it was completed in April 2023.