OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ajoy Biswas

Ajoy Biswas is an Indian politician from Tripura, and former member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI(M)).

## Political career

Biswas started in politics by becoming an independent MLA in 1972. He was elected as a Member of the Legislative Assembly in Tripura, defeating the Indian National Congress MLA in the elections of 1977. Biswas gradually moved to national politics and was elected as a member of the Indian Parliament's 7th and 8th Lok Sabha from 1980 to 1989. Biswas was a trade union activist in Tripura and founded several trade unions there, including the Tripura Employees Coordination Committee, and the Tripura branches of the AITUC, and the DYFI. He also held important positions in several workers' unions in the state.
After the split of the Communist Party of India (CPI) in 1964, the CPI-M came to be known as the party of the tribals in the state of Tripura. Until the early 1970s CPI(M) was not popular in the Bengali community of the state. Biswas played an important role in building the party organisation among the Bengalis of Tripura. With this mass movement, he was able to help defeat the locally strong Indian National Congress in the elections of 1977. This played a pivotal role in bringing the CPI-M to power in 1978.
During the 8th Lok Sabha, he took part in a debate on 31 August 1987 with the then Defence Minister K. C. Pant, in what became known in the national press as the "Bofors debate".
Biswas was a trade union leader and social worker, and several trade and workers' unions in the state were formed under his leadership. He was arrested in connection with political activities in 1966, 1969, 1971 and 1977.

## Ideological differences and formation of People's Democratic Front

In late 1980s Biswas became vocal against then Tripura's Chief Minister and CPI(M) president Nripen Chakraborty's style of leadership. The ideological objection was regarding Chakraborty's way of governance and non-compliance with section 112 of CPI(M) working principle, which emphasizes "more power to people" rather than government.
This ideological difference widened and attracted a central stage of CPI(M) national and politbureau meetings, eventually leading Biswas to quit the party and form Janganotantrik Morcha.
A number of supporters of Biswas' ideology also followed him, including the Tripura Employees coordination committee (TECC), originally founded by Biswas in 1968. TECC comprises 13 unions, with TGTA and TTA being the largest. As a result of this split Biswas retained the TECC unions. This eventually led to the loss of CPI(M) in the elections of 1988.
Biswas continues to campaign for the Tripura employees’ demands and welfare.
# H7

H7, H07 or H-7 may refer to:
* H7 Chaffron Way, a road part of the Milton Keynes grid road system
* British NVC community H7, a heath communities in the British National Vegetation Classification system
* DSC-H7, a 2007 Sony Cyber-shot H series camera
* Halloween H20, the seventh installment in the Halloween series
* Highway H07 (Ukraine), a road in Ukraine
* HMS H7, a 1915 British H-class submarine
* HMS Defender (H07), a 1932 D-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy
* Influenza A virus subtype H7 (disambiguation), all virus containing the H7 type agglutinin
* USS H-7 (SS-150), a 1918 United States Navy H-class submarine
* H7 (monogram), monogram of Haakon VII of Norway and Norwegian World War II resistance symbol
* H7 (lamp), an automotive halogen lamp
* Hydrogen-7 (H-7 or $^7$H), an isotope of hydrogen
# Kellogg's Cereal City USA

Kellogg's Cereal City USA was a tourist attraction in downtown Battle Creek, Michigan (itself nicknamed "Cereal City"), open between 1998 and 2007. It aimed to tell visitors the story of the Kellogg's brand, its products and contribution to the breakfast cereal industry in particular.

## Opening and features

Interest in a Kellogg's-themed attraction grew after the company ceased conducting tours at its nearby production facility in 1986. The roadside attraction broke ground on December 19, 1996. Billed as a museum and designed to look like a turn-of-the-20th-century industrial factory, the attraction was opened at 171 West Michigan Avenue in May 1998. It cost the Heritage Center Foundation $22 million to build and outfit. Entry cost $7.95.
The attraction's opening was enthusiastically welcomed by then-Michigan Governor, John Engler and was described as a "major tourist attraction" to which the "State of Michigan contributed approximately $2.8 million".
The 45,000-square-foot (4,200 m$^2$) two-story space featured a range of exhibits with information about the company, its history, and its products. It also included a restaurant, the Red Onion Grill, modelled on and named after the original diner at the Battle Creek Sanitarium. There was also an ice cream parlor named Sullivan's where guests would get ice cream sundaes topped with Kellogg cereals.

## Visitor numbers and closure

The venture's original proponents claimed the attraction would attract more than 400,000 visitors each year. In actuality, visitor numbers peaked in 1998 (the year it opened) at 162,000 guests. From 2000 to 2005, it attracted an average of 86,203 visitors each year. In 2006, it had only 75,500 visitors and it closed in January 2007. According to operators, it needed at least 100,000 annual visitors to remain financially viable. The city of Battle Creek was "left with an $875,000 bill for the closed attraction" but Kellogg's itself bought the building for $2 million, wiped the debt, converted it into commercial office space and sold it the following year.
In 2011, the building was donated to Battle Creek Public Schools.
# Kashiwa, Aomori

Kashiwa (柏村, Kashiwa-mura) was a village located in Nishitsugaru District in western Aomori Prefecture, Japan.
Kashiwa Village was located in the central portion of Tsugaru Peninsula. The area was part of Hirosaki Domain during the Edo period. After the Meiji Restoration, Kashiwa Village was created on 1 April 1889.
On 11 February 2005, Kashiwa, along with the town of Kizukuri, and the villages of Inagaki, Morita and Shariki (all from Nishitsugaru District), was merged to create the city of Tsugaru, and thus no longer exists as an independent municipality.
At the time of its merger, Kashiwa had an estimated population of 5,158 and a density of 360.2 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 14.32 km$^2$. The village economy was dominated by agriculture.
# Hugh Lamprey

Hugh Lamprey (2 August 1928 - 10 February 1996) was a British ecologist and bush pilot. After travelling on student expeditions to Iceland, the Himalayas, and the Canary Islands, he served in Palestine and Egypt as a tank officer. Subsequently he obtained a position in Tanganyika, and in the Game Department in 1953, he designed methods of estimating game densities that are still widely used. He applied these to studies of food sources of Tsetse flies (specifically Glossina swynnertoni) in Kenya.
In 1975 he prepared a United Nations Environment Programme report on desertification in the African Sahel region, in which he concluded that "the desert southern boundary has shifted south" by an average of 90 to 100 kilometres (56 to 62 mi) in the preceding 17 years. This statement has been instrumental to the belief that desertification is a great threat to the world and especially Africa.
# Hydrocotyle phoenix

Hydrocotyle phoenix is a species of annual pennywort and is commonly called fire pennywort. It is only known to grow in south-west Australia, specifically in fire prone habitats; it is unique in this regard as it is the only species of Hydrocotyle known to have a fire adapted life-history. The specific epithet "phoenix" references this fire adapted life history as in Greek mythology, a phoenix experiences rebirth by rising from ashes, much like how this plant rises from the ashes after a wildfire.

## Description

Hydrocotyle phoenix is a low growing annual herb which grows 4–15 centimeters (1.6–5.9 in) tall and up to 100 centimeters (39 in) wide with a sprawling habit. The leaves grow from a basal rosette. The leaves are palmately lobed and 5-20 mm long by 7-26 mm wide and covered in small hairs. The flowers are borne in a compact umbel with about 10-20 flowers. The flowers themselves are small, only 4-6 mm wide, and white. The flowers have only 5 white petals and lack a calyx. The fruits are schizocarps about 1 mm in size.
Atypically for this group of plants, H. phoenix is a fire-ephemeral plant, meaning that it forms a soil seed bank in the soil and its germination is triggered by wildfire. It will typically not grow unless prompted by a wildfire. Like many plants from Australia, its life cycle requires fire.
Hydrocotyle phoenix was discovered in 2015. It is most morphologically most similar to Hydrocotyle hispidula, Hydrocotyle blepharocarpa, and Hydrocotyle geraniifolia. Its evolutionary position within Hydrocotyle has not yet been determined.

## Range

Hydrocotyle phoenix is only known from Karri Forest within D'Entrecasteaux National Park in Western Australia. The plant is locally abundant, but due to having a very small range, it is currently listed as Priority 2 as not enough data exists to ascribe it a conservation code.
# Industrial Training Institute, Midnapore

Industrial Training Institute, Midnapore known as Govt ITI Midnapore. This Institute established in 1967, is one of the oldest government vocational training institute located in Rangamati, Midnapore, West Bengal. This ITI offers different training courses on Carpenter, Electrician, Fitter, Foundryman, Machinist, Turner, Welder, Wireman, Sheet Metal Worker.
# Huntsville International

Huntsville International is the third studio album by American hip hop duo G-Side. It was released by Slow Motion Soundz on November 18, 2009.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Cokemachineglow | favorable |
| The Fader | favorable |
| Pitchfork | 7.7/10 |
David Drake of Pitchfork gave the album a 7.7 out of 10, writing, "G-Side are artists who thrive in a world of decentralized discourse, who don't transcend their audience but who can upend the expectations of even the most jaded rap heads, if they give them a chance."
Cokemachineglow placed it at number 38 on the "Top 50 Albums 2009" list.
# Jalen Berger

Jalen Berger (born August 30, 2001) is an American football running back for the UCLA Bruins. He previously played for the Wisconsin Badgers and the Michigan State Spartans.

## High school career

A native of Newark, New Jersey, Berger attended Don Bosco Preparatory High School in Ramsey, New Jersey. As a senior, he rushed 840 yards with 12 touchdowns and added 27 receptions for 357 yards and four touchdowns. Berger was selected to play in the 2020 All-American Bowl. He committed to the University of Wisconsin–Madison to play college football.

## College career
### Wisconsin

As a true freshman at Wisconsin in 2020, Berger played in four games and made one start. He led the team with 301 yards on 60 carries with two touchdowns. Berger played in only three games in 2021, before being dismissed from the team. He finished the year with 88 yards on 24 carries with a touchdown.

### Michigan State

After his dismissal, Berger transferred to Michigan State University. He entered the 2022 season splitting carries with fellow transfer, Jarek Broussard.
On April 23, 2024, Berger announced that he would enter the transfer portal for the second time.

### UCLA

On July 22, 2024, Berger announced that he would transfer to UCLA.
# HMAS Assault

HMAS Assault is a former Royal Australian Navy (RAN) training centre that was in use during World War II, located at Nelson Bay in the Mid North Coast region of New South Wales, Australia.

## Formation and history

In June 1942, Royal Navy Commander F. N. Cook, the former commander of the Combined Operations Centre – HMS Tormenter – who was on loan to the RAN to help establish an Australian combined operations school, identified Port Stephens as the ideal location to establish a RAN training base for amphibious landings.$^{:118–9}$ On 9 August, General Douglas MacArthur ordered the establishment of the Joint Overseas Operational Training School (JOOTS) at Port Stephens.$^{:121}$ While the base was under construction, HMAS Westralia was assigned to the area as an accommodation ship, with HMAS Ping Wo serving as a tender.$^{:121}$
The stone frigate HMAS Assault was commissioned on 1 September 1942; Assault was initially operated from Westralia, but moved ashore on 10 December 1942.$^{:121}$ The base's main purpose was to train boat crews for landing craft, beach commandos to prepare beaches and co-ordinate landings on the shore, and signals sections to facilitate communications between ships and land-based forces.$^{:121}$ Training at Assault was initially hampered by the lack of LCVP and LCM craft available, with the base forced to use folding boats towed by launches and lighters to simulate landing craft, and HMAS Koopa, a requisitioned pleasure boat, as an assault transport.$^{:121}$ By March 1943, enough landing craft had been manufactured in Australia and delivered from the United States to allow for full-scale landing exercises.$^{:121}$ For administrative purposes, landing and shore personnel trained at Assault were considered to be attached to the base, not the ships that they were embarked in.$^{:124–5}$
The Naval Training Center at Assault was used to train landing craft crews, beach parties and signal teams. Between September 1942 and October 1943 the following Naval personnel were trained at HMAS Assault:
* 100 officers
* 100 coxswains
* 120 beach commanders
* 453 boat crews
* 250 stokers
* 40 signalmen
The JOOTS section of Assault was closed on 1 October 1943, with all joint amphibious warfare training consolidated at the Army facility at Toorbul Point, Queensland.$^{:123}$ The RAN continued training its own boat and beach crews at Assault until August 1944,$^{:123}$ when the base was decommissioned and reduced to a caretaker establishment.$^{:123}$ In April 1945, the base was given to the Royal Navy,$^{:123}$ who used it as a Commando Depot for the Royal Marines units attached to the British Pacific Fleet.
Assault's sickbay was used as migrant accommodation from 1949 to 1953. It was opened as a small hospital in 1956, then closed in 1981. On 10 August 1981 the buildings were handed over to the Port Stephens Society of the Arts and are now used as the Port Stephens Community Arts Centre.
# 1982 WAFU Club Championship

The 1982 WAFU Club Championship was the sixth football club tournament season that took place for the runners-up of each West African country's domestic league, the West African Club Championship. It was won by Ghana's Sekondi Hasaacas with a two-legged final victory against Spartans of Owerri of Nigeria. The runner-up was AS Police of Senegal. It featured 14 clubs and 26 matches. A total of 52 goals were scored.

## Preliminary round

The matches took place from May 31 to June 14.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| USC Bassam | 0–2 | Olympique Kakandé | 0–1 | 1–0 |
| SEIB Djourbel | 1–1 (2–4 p) | Mighty Blackpool | 1–0 | 1–0 |
| Stade Malien | 3–0 | ASAC Concorde | 3–0 | 0–0 |
| Buffles de Borgou | 1–9 | Spartans of Owerri | 0–4 | 5–1 |
| Saint Joseph Warriors | 0–3 | Aiglons de Lomè | 0–0 | 0–3 |
| Starlight Banjul | 2–2 (3–5 p) | UD Internacional de Bissau | 1–1 | 1–1 |

## Intermediary Round

The matches took place from June 20 and July 4.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Olympique Kakandé | 1–3 | Stade Malien | 1–1 | 2–0 |
| Spartans of Owerri | 3–1 | Stella Club Adjamé | 3–0 | 1–0 |
| Mighty Blackpool | 3–4 | Sekondi Hasaacas | 1–1 | 2–3 |
| Aiglons de Lomé | 3–0 | UD Internacional de Bissau | 1–0 | 0–2 |

## Semifinals

The matches took place from July 18 to August 1
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Stade Malien | 1–3 | Sekondi Hasaacas | 1–2 | 1–0 |
| Spartans of Owerri | 4–1 | Aiglons de Lomé | 4–0 | 1–0 |

## Finals

The matches took place on 16 and 30 October.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| Spartans of Owerri | 0–1 | Sekondi Hasaacas | 0–1 | 0–0 |

## Winners

* 1982 WAFU Club Championship
* Sekondi Hasaacas First title
# Kel-Tec P-11

The Kel-Tec P-11 is a compact, semi-automatic, short-recoil operated pistol chambered in 9 mm Luger. It was manufactured by Kel-Tec CNC Industries of Cocoa, FL from 1995 to 2019.

## Design and specifications

The P-11 was designed by Swedish-born George Kellgren, the designer of many earlier Husqvarna (Sweden), Intratec, and Grendel brand firearms. The P-11 used an aluminum receiver inside a polymer grip housing held on with polymer pins. The slide, barrel, and magazine were steel. The standard magazine held 10 rounds. At 17.1 oz (480 g) unloaded, the handgun itself was comparatively light. The P-11 lacked an external manual safety, relying instead on a long and heavy double action only trigger pull, which requires 9 pounds of pressure, to prevent accidental discharge. A firing pin spring and low-mass hammer prevented discharge if the gun was dropped. The P-11 would also accept some Smith & Wesson 59 series magazines. An adapter was available that would wrap around the base of 15-round Smith & Wesson model 59-style magazines. Smith & Wesson series 69 compact 12-round magazines would also work, with a matching short adapter sleeve, as well. Accessories such as trigger shoes, finger-rests, belt clips, steel guide rods to replace the factory installed polymer guide rod, gray- and OD green-colored polymer grip housings, night sights, and other accessories are also available from the manufacturer.

## Variants

For a short period, the P-11 was offered in .40 S&W and .357 SIG with reduced magazine capacity. These weapons were designated P-40 and P-357. These models mated a P-11's frame to a larger slide width and barrel. Kel-Tec has suspended production of these pistols and conversion kits. In 2006, Kel-Tec introduced a single-stack pistol based on the P-11 with engineering improvements borrowed from the P-3AT. The resulting PF-9 pistol weighs about the same loaded as the P-11 empty and is somewhat slimmer.

## Marketing

The P-11 was designed for concealed carry by members of the general public and law enforcement officers. It was only slightly wider than the staggered-column magazine it used. It was marketed to users who wanted a concealable firearm with a "full-power" defensive cartridge. The barrel was near the minimum length possible with a Browning tilting-barrel system of operation. The gun easily fit into a pocket, small holster, or inside a handbag. All edges were rounded and smoothed allowing comfort while carrying concealed. Few protrusions on the pistol could catch on a pocket holster, a deep concealment, or inside of waistband holster.
# NX1

NX1 may refer to:
* Samsung NX1, camera
* Neverwinter Nights 2: Mask of the Betrayer, game
* AT Metro bus route NX1, express bus route in Auckland, New Zealand
# Suifu, Ibaraki

Suifu (水府村, Suifu-mura) was a village located in Kuji District, Ibaraki Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the village had an estimated population of 6,011 and a density of 74.28 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 80.92 km$^2$.
On December 1, 2004, Suifu, along with the town of Kanasagō, and the village of Satomi (all from Kuji District), was merged into the expanded city of Hitachiōta and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
# Hydrocotyle ranunculoides

Hydrocotyle ranunculoides, known commonly as floating pennywort, or floating marshpennywort, is an aquatic plant in the family Apiaceae. It is native to North and South America.

## Origin and invasiveness

Water pennywort is an aquatic plant, native to the Americas. Due to its popularity as a pond plant, and subsequent escape into rivers, it has established as an invasive alien species in parts of Europe, Australia, Africa and Japan. It was one of five aquatic plants which were banned from sale in the UK from April 2014, and was the first prohibition of its kind there. On the other hand, it is in decline in parts of its range in the United States.
In Europe, floating pennywort is included since 2016 in the list of Invasive Alien Species of Union concern (the Union list). This implies that this species cannot be imported, cultivated, transported, commercialized, planted, or intentionally released into the environment in the whole of the European Union.

## Description

Water pennywort has stems that spread horizontally and can float on water. Leaves grow on petioles up to 35 cm long, and are round to kidney-shaped, with 3–7 lobes and crenate to entire margins. Flowers are small, pale greenish white to pale yellow, and come in umbels of 5–13. Fruits are small achenes that can float, helping the seeds to disperse.
The South American weevil Listronotus elongatus lays eggs on and eats the floating pennywort, and larvae also eat into the stems, reducing the pennywort's ability to grow. The weevil has been introduced for biocontrol of the floating pennywort into waterways in Britain, following extensive research to establish that the weevil is not a threat in itself.
# JCSAT-1

JCSAT-1 was a geostationary communications satellite designed and manufactured by Hughes (now Boeing) on the HS-393 satellite bus. It was originally ordered by Japan Communications Satellite Company (JCSAT), which later merged into the JSAT Corporation. It had a Ku-band payload and operated on the 150° East longitude until it was replaced by JCSAT-1B.

## Satellite description

The spacecraft was designed and manufactured by Hughes on the HS-393 satellite bus. It had a launch mass of 2,280 kg (5,030 lb), a mass of 1,364 kg (3,007 lb) after reaching geostationary orbit and an 8-year design life. When stowed for launch, its dimensions were 3.4 m (11 ft) long and 3.7 m (12 ft) in diameter. With its solar panels fully extended it spanned 10 m (33 ft). Its power system generated approximately 2350 watts of power thanks to two cylindrical solar panels. It also had a two 38 Ah NiH$_2$ batteries. It would serve as the main satellite on the 150° East longitude position of the JSAT fleet.
Its propulsion system was composed of two R-4D-12 liquid apogee engine (LAE) with a thrust of 490 N (110 lb$_f$). It also used two axial and four radial 22 N (4.9 lb$_f$) bipropellant thrusters for station keeping and attitude control. It included enough propellant for orbit circularization and 8 years of operation. Its payload is composed of a 2.4 m (7 ft 10 in) antenna fed by thirty-two 27 MHz Ku-band transponders for a total bandwidth of 864 MHz. The Ku-band transponders had a Traveling-wave tube#Traveling-wave-tube amplifier (TWTA) output power of 20 watts.

## History

With the opening of the Japanese satellite communications market to private investment, Japan Communications Satellite Company (JCSAT) was founded in 1985. In June of the same year, JCSAT awarded an order to Hughes Space and Communications for two identical satellites, JCSAT-1 and JCSAT-2, based on the spin-stabilized HS-393 satellite bus. JCSAT-1 would become the first commercial Japanese communications satellite. It was successfully launched aboard an Ariane-44LP on 6 March 1989 at 23:29:00 UTC. Originally expected to be retired in 1997, it was finally sent to a graveyard orbit on 1998.