OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Witness Protection of South Africa

The Witness Protection Program of South Africa, also known as the Witness Protection Scheme, is a South African witness protection program codified under the Witness Protection Act 112 of 1998 and administered by the South African Department of Justice. The primary objectives of the programme are to protect witnesses and their families from harm, ensure the safety and security of witnesses during and after trials, prevent witness intimidation and tampering, and support the criminal justice system by ensuring witness cooperation.

## History

The program was established in response to the high number of witness intimidation and killings during the apartheid era, which led to a breakdown in the criminal justice system. The program was created to ensure that witnesses feel safe and protected, thereby enabling them to testify without fear of reprisal. The program protects witnesses, their families, and other individuals who are at risk due to their involvement in criminal cases, including witnesses to crimes, victims of crime, family members of witnesses and victims, experts, and informants.
The program is administered by the South African Police Service in partnership with other government agencies, including the Department of Justice and Constitutional Development, National Prosecuting Authority, and Department of Social Development. The program provides a range of services, including assessment of witness risk, protection planning, relocation and accommodation, identity protection, and counseling and support.
# Her Charity

"Her Charity" is the fourth single by Australian band Boom Crash Opera, released in 1987. It was the fourth single to be released from the band's self-title album. It peaked at number 32 on the Kent Music Report. The song is about Miss America Beauty pageants.

## Track listing

* "Her Charity" (Peter Farnan, Richard Pleasance) – 4:58
* "The Face That I'm Living In" (Dale Ryder, Greg O'Connor, Peter Maslen) – 2:52
* "Her Charity" (Dance Mix) (Farnan, Pleasance) – 6:46

## Personnel

* Peter Maslen – drums, vocals
* Greg O'Connor – keyboards
* Dale Ryder – lead vocals
* Richard Pleasance – guitar, bass, vocals
* Peter Farnan – guitar, vocals
Production
* Engineer – Will Gosling (tracks: 1 & 2)
* Producer – Alex Sadkin (tracks: 1 & 2)
* Remix – Phil Thornalley (tracks: 3)
* Producer – Peter Farnan, Richard Pleasance (tracks: 3)

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (1987) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 32 |
# William Edwin Price

William Edwin Price (10 January 1841 – 10 February 1886) was an English Liberal Party politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1868 to 1880.
Price was the son of William Philip Price, M.P. for Gloucester and his wife Frances Ann Chadborn, daughter of John Chadborn of Gloucester. He was educated at Eton College, at University College, London graduating BA in 1859, and at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. He served in the 36th Regiment of Foot until his retirement in February 1865. He was a captain of the Royal South Gloucester Militia, and of the 3rd Gloucester City Rifle Volunteers.
At the 1868 general election Price was elected as the Member of Parliament for the borough of Tewkesbury. He was re-elected in 1874 and at the general election in April 1880 but his election was declared void on 29 June 1880.
Price died at the age of 44.
His son Morgan Philips Price was later a (Labour) M.P.
# Ziff

Ziff may refer to:

## People

* Arnold Ziff (1927–2004), British businessman and philanthropist
* Daniel M. Ziff (1973-), American investor and billionaire
* Dirk Edward Ziff (1965-), American investor and billionaire
* Lloyd Ziff (1942–2024), American photographer and art director
* Morris Ziff (1914?-2005), physician, educator and researcher specialising in arthritic and rheumatic disorders
* Paul Ziff (1920-2003), American artist and philosopher
* Robert D. Ziff (1967- ), American investor and billionaire
* William Bernard Ziff Sr. (1898–1953), American publishing executive
* William Bernard Ziff Jr. (1930–2006), American publishing executive

## Things

* Artie Ziff, a recurring character in The Simpsons
** "The Ziff Who Came to Dinner", an episode of The Simpsons revolving around Artie Ziff
* Och-Ziff Capital Management, global hedge fund and alternative asset management firm
* Ziff Davis, American publisher and Internet company
* Zanzibar International Film Festival
# William Reid Clanny

William Reid Clanny FRSE (1776 – 10 January 1850) was an Irish physician and inventor of a safety lamp.

## Life

Clanny was born in Bangor, County Down, Kingdom of Ireland. He trained as a physician at Edinburgh, and served as an assistant surgeon in the Royal Navy. He was present at the Battle of Copenhagen in 1801. He left the Navy and graduated in 1803 before settling for a while in Durham. He moved to Bishopwearmouth, in Sunderland, England and practised there for 45 years.
While in Durham, on 4th February, 1806, he was initiated into Freemasonry at the Marquis of Granby Lodge. Then after moving to Sunderland, he joined The Sea Captain's Lodge, later to be renamed Palatine Lodge No 97. He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 1825, his proposers being Sir George Ballingall, Robert Kaye Greville, and Sir William Newbigging.
Clanny died on 10 January 1850 and was buried at Galleys Gill Cemetery in Sunderland. The entry in the Dictionary of National Biography states "his claim to remembrance rests on his efforts to diminish the loss of life from explosions in collieries.

## Safety lamps

In 1812 the Felling mine disaster and the explosion at Mill Pit in Herrington near Sunderland focussed attention on the issue of the safe provision of lighting in mines. In the same year Clanny completed his first lamp consisting of a candle in a glass surround. Below the glass was a trough containing water through which air was forced by a pair of bellows. Fumes bubbled out through another water chamber above. A paper 'On the Means of procuring a Steady Light in Coal Mines without the Danger of Explosion' was read before the Royal Society on 20 May the following year. Such early machines were large and cumbersome but Clanny ultimately succeeded in reducing the weight of the lamp to 34 ounces (964 grams).
By 1816, when Clanny published Practical observations on safety lamps for coal mines, he had experimented in person with a safety lamp at the Mill Pit in Herrington near Sunderland, where there had been a serious explosive accident, with the loss of 24 lives, on 10 October 1812. Clanny won medals in 1816–17 for his invention from the Royal Society of Arts. His lamp and other improvements were ultimately recognised by his contemporaries, including northern coal owners who presented him with a purse of gold together with a silver salver at the Athenæum, Sunderland, on 3 February 1848.
George Stephenson acknowledged a debt to Clanny's researches and Humphry Davy invented his version of a lamp very soon after a visit to Sunderland in August 1815.
# Klickitat Street

Klickitat Street is a city street located in northeast Portland, Oregon, United States. The main stem of the street is 3.75-mile (6.04 km) long, and runs east-west parallel to—and one block south of—northeast Fremont Street, from the eastern edge of Irving Park to Northeast 67th Avenue. Additional disconnected segments are east of Rocky Butte from 105th to 117th, 148th to 154th, and 163rd to 165th. A segment named Klickitat Court is between 135th and 140th.
The street is one of Portland's most heavily used bicycle throughways and was selected as one of 15 streets slated for improvement as a "next-generation bicycle boulevard" by the city of Portland. Planned improvements included a flashing beacon at the intersection with NE 33rd, which can be enabled by bicyclists and pedestrians to increase safety and maintain low vehicular traffic.
The street is named after a local Native American tribe, the Klickitat, and became famous as the fictional home of the characters Henry Huggins, Ramona Quimby and Beatrice "Beezus" Quimby in a series of children's novels by Beverly Cleary. Cleary grew up on nearby Hancock Street, and said the name reminded her of "the sound of knitting needles." There are statues of the characters in the Beverly Cleary Sculpture Garden in nearby Grant Park.
The street also appears in a 2024 The Simpsons episode, "Night of the Living Wage".
# Microsoft MACRO-80

Microsoft MACRO-80 (often shortened to M80) is a relocatable macro assembler for Intel 8080 and Zilog Z80 microcomputer systems. The complete MACRO-80 package includes the MACRO-80 Assembler, the LINK-80 Linking Loader, and the CREF-80 Cross Reference Facility. The LIB-80 Library Manager is included in CP/M versions only. The list price at the time was $200.

## Overview

A MACRO-80 source program consists of a series of statements. Each statement must follow a predefined format. Source lines up to 132 characters in length are supported. M80 accepts source files almost identical to files for Intel-compatible assemblers. It also supports several switches in the command string. Some can be used to control the format of the source file. A switch can be set to allow support for Z80 mnemonics.
MACRO-80 runs on Digital Research CP/M, Intel ISIS-II, Tandy TRSDOS, Tektronix TEKDOS, and Microsoft MSX-DOS.
# Povl Ole Fanger

Povl Ole Fanger (16 July 1934 – 20 September 2006) was an expert in the field of thermal comfort and perception of indoor environments. He was a senior professor at the International Centre for Indoor Environment and Energy at the Technical University of Denmark. He was a visiting University Professor at Syracuse University when he died at the age of 72 from an abdominal aortic aneurysm. His work is credited with demonstrating that poor air quality in homes can cause asthma in children, and that poor air quality in workplaces decreases productivity. His contribution to the research on thermal comfort still defines the state of the art in HVAC technology and the basis for international standardisation. He is also known for creating indoor air quality (IAQ) units of measurement known as the olf and decipol.
Ole Fanger had two daughters, Bine and Tone. His wife Brit died about six months before he died. Ole is buried in Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark next to his wife.
# Takino Suzuran Hillside National Government Park

Takino Suzuran Hillside National Government Park (国営滝野すずらん丘陵公園, Kokuei Takino Suzuran Kyūryō Kōen) is a Japanese national government park located in Sapporo, Hokkaido. It is the only national government park in the northern island of Hokkaido. The park area spreads over 395.7m hectares of hilly country and ranges in altitude between 160 and 320 m above sea level. Currently, 192.3m is accessible to the public. The park grounds are separated into six zones: the Mountain Stream Zone, Central Zone, Lodging Zone, Forest Experience Zone (planned to be open in 2009), Nature Observation Zone (planned to be open in 2010), and Preservation Zone (not open to the public). During the winter season, the park operates as the “Takino Snow World”, providing visitors with a wide variety of winter outdoor activities.

## History

In 1975, the Hokkaido Regional Development Bureau set up a committee to select a possible location for a national government park in Hokkaido. In 1976, the committee chose the current site, and the construction of the park was officially decided in 1977. In 1983, the park, with approximately 30 hectares of the planned 395.7 hectare area opened to the public, begins its operation as the fifth national government.

## Access
### By train

From Sapporo, take the Sapporo Municipal Subway Nanboku Line to Makomanai Station and transfer to the Chuō Bus Takino Line; get off either at Suzuran Kōen Higashi-guchi Stop or Atsubetsu no Taki Stop.

### car

Drive on the Central Hokkaido Expressway and exist at the Sapporo South Interchange; head for Makomanai/Takino and follow the road signs.
# Introducing the Whitlams

Introducing the Whitlams is the debut studio album by Australian band The Whitlams, released by Phantom in August 1993. The album features a mix of original and cover songs, including songs written by Whopping Big Naughty frontman Stanley Claret (born Justin Hayes, and credited as Justin Credible in the liner notes), brother of The Whitlams guitarist Stevie Plunder, and Everything but the Girl, among others.
Freedman has noted during a live performance of 'Gough' at The Basement in Sydney that he wrote the song while sharing a home in Newtown with Louis Burdett, and while practising the song, was told by Burdett that if he were going to "rip off Miles Davis, do it f***ing properly." Freedman then changed some notes in the song, making it what he called an "exact copy."

## Track listing

* "The Ballad of Lester Walker" (S. Plunder) – 3:25
* "Where Is She?" (T. Freedman) – 4:16
* "Happy Days" (S. Plunder) – 1:41
* "Gough" (T. Freedman) – 3:16
* "Mum's Going Out" (J. Credible, B. Rossen) – 0:26
* "Pigeons in the Attic Room" (T. Thorn, B. Watt) – 1:55
* "Woody" (T. Freedman) – 1:16
* "Jumpin' Leprechauns" (J. Richman) – 2:15
* "I'm Different" (live) (R. Newman) – 2:04
* "Winter Lovin'" (live) (T. Freedman, A. Lewis, S. Plunder) – 3:18
** untitled hidden track from 3:48 to 6:50

## Personnel

* Tim Freedman - Piano, vocals
* Andy Lewis - Double Bass, backing vocals
* Stevie Plunder - Guitar, Vocals
* Louis Burdett - drums on track 1, Brushes on track 2
* Nick Cecire - cymbals on track 2, Drums on track 4
* Rob Taylor - Producer, Engineer
* Dave Henderson - Engineer
* Guy Fleming - Photography
# 2014–15 Greek A2 Basket League

The 2014–15 Greek A2 Basket League was the 29th season of the Greek A2 Basket League, the second-tier level professional club basketball league in Greece. The winner of the league was Kavala The clubs that were promoted to the top-tier Greek Basket League were Kavala, Arkadikos, and Lavrio. In contrast, the teams that were relegated to the third tier Greek B Basket League were Filippos Veria, Ermis Lagkada, and Ilysiakos Ilysiakos withdrew from the league in the middle of the season, because of economic debts. All the games of Ilysiakos were given back to their opponents with scores of 20–0.

## Teams

| Club | Home city |
| Aetos | Attiki, Athens |
| Arkadikos | Tripoli |
| Doxa Lefkadas | Lefkada |
| Ermis Lagkada | Langadas, Thessaloniki |
| Ethnikos Piraeus | Piraeus, Athens |
| Filippos Veroias | Veria |
| Ilysiakos | Ilisia, Athens |
| Iraklis Thessaloniki | Thessaloniki |
| Kavala | Kavala |
| Lavrio | Lavrio |
| Livadeia | Livadeia |
| O.F.I. Crete | Heraklion |
| Pagrati | Pangrati, Athens |
| Psychiko | Psychiko, Athens |

## Standings

| Pos | Club | Pts | Pld | W | L | PF | PA | Diff | Qualification or Relegation |
| 1. | Kavala | 47 | 26 | 21 | 5 | 1808 | 1520 | 288 | Promoted to Greek Basket League |
| 2. | Arkadikos | 45 | 26 | 19 | 7 | 1825 | 1672 | 153 | Promoted to Greek Basket League |
| 3. | Lavrio | 44 | 26 | 18 | 8 | 1776 | 1646 | 130 | Promoted to Greek Basket League |
| 4. | Ethnikos Piraeus | 43 | 26 | 17 | 9 | 1814 | 1710 | 104 | |
| 5. | Psychiko | 43 | 26 | 17 | 9 | 1803 | 1719 | 84 | |
| 6. | Livadeia | 43 | 26 | 17 | 9 | 1904 | 1832 | 72 | |
| 7. | Doxa Lefkadas | 42 | 26 | 16 | 10 | 1908 | 1801 | 107 | |
| 8. | Pagrati | 39 | 26 | 13 | 13 | 1952 | 2014 | -62 | |
| 9. | OFI Crete | 37 | 26 | 11 | 15 | 1804 | 1798 | 6 | |
| 10. | Aetos | 36 | 26 | 10 | 16 | 1773 | 1755 | 18 | |
| 11. | Iraklis Thessaloniki | 35 | 26 | 9 | 17 | 1778 | 1823 | -45 | |
| 12. | Filippos Veroias | 35 | 26 | 9 | 17 | 1617 | 1776 | -159 | |
| 13. | Ermis Lagkada | 30 | 26 | 5 | 20 | 1602 | 1778 | -176 | Relegated to Greek B League |
| 14. | Ilysiakos | 0 | 26 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 520 | -520 | Relegated to Greek B League |
* ^a Lavrio was promoted to the Greek Basket League because KAOD withdrew from the league.
* ^b Filippos Veroias remained in the A2, after a decision of ASEAD (Greek sports court).
* ^c Ermis Lagkada had -1 point.

## Top scorers

Top Scorers :
| Rank | Player | Total Points Scored | Club |
| 1. | Ioannis Dimakos | 467 | Psychiko |
| 2. | Giannis Lianos | 402 | OFI Crete |
| 3. | Vangelis Sakellariou | 398 | Lavrio |
| 4. | Ioannis Rodostoglou | 366 | Aetos |
| 5. | Ioannis Gagaloudis | 364 | Livadeia |
# St. Brice's Church, Gościęcin

St. Brice's Church in Gościęcin, Poland, is a historic, wooden shrine belonging to the Parish of the Assumption of the Holy Virgin Mary in Gościęcin.
The church was built in 1661 (renovated in 1880 and dedicated to St. Brice). Formerly, in its location stood a wooden chapel from 1594. The church was funded by Marta and Marcin Wolff, the latter the owner of the sołectwo in Gościęcin. The church was built on the peripheries of the village, on a nearby hill. There, in its peripheries stands a water well (St. Brice's Well), which is given healing properties. Additionally, there is a hermitage in the area (from before 1870), presently transformed into a mountain hut. The whole church area is known as Bryksy.
# Ziffren

Ziffren is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ken Ziffren (born 1940), American entertainment lawyer
* Lester Ziffren (1906–2007), American reporter and screenwriter
* Paul Ziffren (1913–1991), American sports administrator
# ASTU

ASTU may refer to:
* Adama Science and Technology University
* Assam Science and Technology University
* Astrakhan State Technical University
# Japan–Korea Parliamentarians' Union

The Japan–Korea Parliamentarians' Union (日韓議員連盟, Nikkan Giin Renmei) is a politician membership which promotes exchange and friendship between Japan and South Korea. It is led by former prime minister Yoshiro Mori and is composed primarily of Diet members from Japan's Liberal Democratic Party.
The Union is the successor group to the former Japan-Korea Parliamentarians' Fellowship (日韓議員懇親会, Nikkan Giin Konshinkai), assuming its current name in 1975.
Other prominent members include Fukushiro Nukaga (Executive Director) and Shinzō Abe (Assistant Executive Director) before his assassination.
# Herbert Hampton

Herbert Hampton (1862 – 11 February 1929) was an English sculptor, artist, and creator of public memorials, who was active between 1888 and 1927.

## Life

Hampton was born at Hoddesdon, Hertfordshire, and died in Great Bardfield, Essex in 1929. After education at Bishop's Stortford College, he studied art at the Cardiff School of Art, the Lambeth, the Westminster, the Slade and then the Académies Julien and Colarossi in Paris. His legacy was a collection of public memorials across the United Kingdom and New Zealand.

## Works

The Queen Victoria Monument in Lancaster, displays a sculpture of the queen guarded by four monumental lions, beneath them are four allegories to freedom, wisdom, truth and justice complete with a generous collection of putti; and four bas-relief friezes of fifty-three eminent Victorians, two of whom were women.
* Queen Victoria Monument, Dalton Square, Lancaster, England.
* Ashton Memorial, Williamson Park, Lancaster, England
* Statue of the Duke of Devonshire, Whitehall, London
* Queen Victoria Memorial Statue (1905), Queens Gardens, Dunedin, New Zealand.
* Henry Austin Bruce, Lord Aberdare (1899), New Promenade, Aberystwyth, Wales
* Henry Austin Bruce, Lord Aberdare (1899), Alexandra Gardens, Cardiff, Wales
# Great Ditch

Great Ditch is a drainage ditch that drains areas of the Pigeon Swamp State Park in New Jersey in the United States.

## Course

Great Ditch starts at 40°23′5″N 74°28′57″W﻿ / ﻿40.38472°N 74.48250°W﻿ / 40.38472; -74.48250, in the Pigeon Swamp State Park. It flows west, crossing Fresh Ponds Road and Route 130 before joining another stream at 40°23′39″N 74°30′27″W﻿ / ﻿40.39417°N 74.50750°W﻿ / 40.39417; -74.50750 which drains into the Lawrence Brook.

## Purpose

This canal's purpose is to drain sections of the Pigeon Swamp to prevent flooding of Deans Rhode Hall Road, which passes through the swamp.

## Sister tributaries

* Beaverdam Brook
* Ireland Brook
* Oakeys Brook
* Sawmill Brook
* Sucker Brook
* Terhune Run
* Unnamed Brook in Rutgers Gardens, unofficially named Doc Brook
* Unnamed Brook in Rutgers' Helyar Woods
# Kasiesville, Pennsylvania

Kasiesville is an unincorporated community in Montgomery Township in Franklin County, Pennsylvania, United States. Kasiesville is located on Pennsylvania Route 75, south of Mercersburg and north of the Maryland border.
A variant name was "Camp Hill". The community was founded as "Camp Hill" circa 1830. A post office called Kasiesville was established in 1893, and remained in operation until 1905.
# Zinta

Zinta may refer to:
* Preity Zinta, an Indian actress
* Zinta (given name), a given name
# Keedy (disambiguation)

Keedy may refer to:

## People with the surname

* Cornelius L. Keedy (1834–1911), American pastor, physician, and academic administrator
* Edwin R. Keedy (1880–1958), American legal scholar and academic administrator
* Gary Keedy (born 1974), English bowler
* Jeffery Keedy (born 1957), American graphic designer, writer, educator
* Pat Keedy (born 1958), American baseball player
* Keedy (born 1965), American singer-songwriter
# Grete Ly

Grete Ly (October 20, 1885 as Grethe Lichtenstein in Beuthen - April 1, 1942 in Kaindorf an der Sulm, Austria) was a German soubrette, theater and silent film actress and film producer.

## Life and work

The daughter of the merchant Siegfried Lichtenstein and his wife Johanna, née. Steinitz, began her stage career in 1908 at the newly built Stadttheater in Katowice. In 1910, she worked at Berlin theaters, from 1911 in Vienna at the theater and in operetta. From 1918, she appeared in front of the camera for several films, some of which she produced herself with the Grete Ly Film-Gesellschaft Reß & Berger OHG (from December 1920: Grete Ly Film-Gesellschaft Grete Reß). Already at the beginning of the 1920s, she largely withdrew into private life. Presumably in connection with repressions that threatened her because of her Jewish descent, she committed suicide in 1942.
Grete Ly was married four times: from 1910 to 1911 to the actor Richard Großmann, from 1913 to 1921 to the lawyer Ernst Reß, then from 1923 to 1925 to the banker Julius Feige and finally from 1926 until her death to the Major Gustav del Cott.

## Filmography

* 1918: Die schöne Risette (actress)
* 1919: Menschen (actress and producer)
* 1919: Todesurteil (actress and producer)
* 1920: Dieb und Weib (actress and producer)
* 1920: Sturm (actress and producer)
* 1921: Die Ratten (producer)

## Literature

* Rainer E. Lotz: German Ragtime & Prehistory of Jazz. Volume 1: The Sound Documents. Storyville Publications, Chigwell 1985, ISBN 0-902391-08-9, p. 38.
* Paul Möhring: Das andere St. Pauli. Cultural history of the Reeperbahn. Matari Verlag, Hamburg 1965, p. 75.
* Victor Neuenberg (ed.): Film-Magazin. Reinhold Kühn, Berlin 1920, p. 525.
* Neuer Theater-Almanach. Theater historical yearbook and address book. Vol. 25, 1914, ZDB-ID 502265-4, p. 689.
# K147

K147 or K-147 may refer to:
* K-147 (Kansas highway), a state highway in Kansas
* HMCS Baddeck (K147)