OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hector H. Perry

Hector H. Perry was a politician in North Dakota.

## Biography

Perry was born on August 20, 1876, in New London, Wisconsin to Ebenezer P. and Caroline J. Perry. He would go on to work in real estate and become a lawyer. In 1900, he married Jennie H. Monty.

## Political career

Perry was twice Chairman of the North Dakota Democratic Party. First, from 1914 to 1926, and second, from 1928 to 1931. He had also been a member of the North Dakota Democratic Committee twice. First, from 1912 to 1916, and second, from 1928 to 1936. Perry was a member of the Democratic National Committee from 1926 to 1924 and in 1932. In 1920, he was a candidate for the United States Senate, losing to Edwin F. Ladd. Later, he was U.S. Collector of Internal Revenue of North Dakota from 1933 to 1947.
# Juho Kosonen

Antti Juho (A. J.) Kosonen (7 December 1888 – 26 July 1962) was a Finnish journalist and politician, born in Kerimäki. He was a member of the Parliament of Finland from 1930 to 1939 and from 1944 to 1945, representing the Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP). He was a presidential elector in the 1937, 1937, 1940 and 1943 presidential elections. From 1918 to 1919, Kosonen was imprisoned for having sided with the Reds during the Finnish Civil War.
# Willem Rooseboom

Willem Rooseboom (9 March 1843 – 6 March 1920) was a Dutch Major General and politician. He was Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies from 1899 until 1904.
# William Hedgcock

William Hedgcock (July 4, 1883 – September 29, 1947) was an American sound engineer. He was nominated for an Oscar for Best Special Effects on the film The Invisible Man Returns at the 13th Academy Awards. He worked on more than 90 films during his career.
# Michael Jacobs (physician)

Sir Michael Graham Jacobs (born 18 January 1964) is a British physician and the incumbent Warden of Keble College, Oxford. He has been a consultant in infectious diseases at the Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust since 2000.

## Early life and education

Born in 1964, Jacobs studied medicine at St John's College, Oxford, graduating with a BA in 1985, and then completed his medical degrees at St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical School in 1988.

## Career

Jacobs worked in London hospitals between 1988 and 1990, then in Cambridge between 1990 and 1991, before returning to London as the medical registrar at Ealing Hospital and Hammersmith Hospital (1991–94). Between 1994 and 1998, he was a Wellcome Research Training Fellow; he completed a PhD at Imperial College London, which was awarded in 2000. He was a specialist registrar in infectious and tropical diseases at Northwick Park Hospital (1998–99) and then a specialist registrar in infectious diseases and general medicine at Hammersmith Hospital until 2000. That year, he was a registrar at Guy's Hospital and St Thomas's Hospital. Since 2000, he has been a consultant in infectious diseases at the Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust.
Jacobs led the Royal Free London Trust's specialist infectious disease team when they treated three Britons with Ebola during the West Africa Ebola virus epidemic (2013–16); all of them survived. In recognition of this work, he was knighted in the 2016 New Year Honours, "for services to the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases".
In November 2021, Jacobs was announced as Warden-Elect (next "Head of House") of Keble College, Oxford to take up the role from the start of the 2022–2023 academic year. Jacobs assumed his Wardenship at the start of Michaelmas term 2022.

## Honours

* Knight Bachelor, 2016
# Hinduja Foundries

Hinduja Foundries Ltd (HFL) is a part of the $12 billion Hinduja Group. Hinduja Foundries is India’s largest casting maker. Hinduja has three facilities in Chennai and Hyderabad which put together manufacturer’s 100,000 MT of castings in the form of cylinder blocks, heads, housings, manifolds, brake drums etc., made of aluminum, cast iron and SG iron.
Hinduja Foundries has two plants. The parent company is in Ennore, Chennai, one in Sriperumbudur.

## History

Hinduja Foundries was established in 1959 as Ennore Foundries. It was named so because it was founded in Ennore, a fishermens hamlet situated app.15 km north of Chennai. Initially promoted by British Leyland, Ennore Foundry began commercial production in 1961. Since then the castings manufactured at its plant has been supplied to automobile industries across India.
Hinduja Foundries was established to cater to the needs of Ashok Leyland and became the largest casting maker in India. Ennore foundries acquired Ductron Castings in Hyderabad and set up a green field foundry in Sriperumbudur.
Hinduja is the largest automotive jobbing foundry in India with production capacity of nearly 100,000 MT of grey iron casting and 3000 MT of aluminum gravity die-casting.

## Products

Products from Hinduja Foundries range from 10 kg to 300 kg in grey iron and 0.5 to 16.5 kg in aluminum gravity die castings. Product ranges include cylinder blocks, cylinder heads, flywheels, flywheel housings, transmission casings, clutch plates, brake drums, intake manifolds and clutch housings for HCV, LCV and car segments.

## Holdings

LRLIH Limited, UK (earlier a part of a British Leyland Group, UK) was acquired by Hindujas and Iveco Limited in 1987. Iveco a part of FIAT Group in Italy.
Hinduja Group was founded by Shri Paramnand Deepchand Hinduja in 1914 at Mumbai. Today Hinduja Group is a conglomerate with a presence in 25 countries and employs over 25,000 personnel worldwide. HG includes Transport, Energy, Information Technology, Agri Business, Project Development, Banking and Finance and Trading.
The company's promoters and their share holding details are LRLIH Limited, UK - 59.09%, Ashok Leyland - 21.01% and Public and Financial Institution - 19.90%.
# TITC

TITC may refer to:
* The IT Crowd, a British sitcom
* Trapped in the Closet, a rap opera by R. Kelly
# Greek hold 'em

Greek hold 'em (originally known as tight hold 'em) is a community card poker game variant of Texas hold 'em which transitioned into Omaha hold 'em. Greek hold 'em combines the rules of Texas hold 'em and current day Omaha hold 'em. In professional poker player Doyle Brunson's book, Super/System, this version of poker was referred to as tight hold 'em.

## Rules

Greek hold 'em follows the same rules as Omaha, except that each player is only dealt two cards, same as in Texas hold 'em. In Greek hold 'em each player must use both hole cards along with 3 of the total available community cards to make the strongest five card hand, unlike Texas hold 'em where each player may play the best five card poker hand from any combination of the seven cards available to them.

## History

Greek hold 'em is called a transitional game between Texas and Omaha hold 'em. The game was commonly played during the 1960s in Memphis at the Greek club. Another variant was Spit in the Ocean, both are considered early variations of Omaha. In the late 1970s, Robert Turner introduced Greek hold 'em to Bill Boyd manager of the Golden Nugget at the time. By 1982, the two decided on four hole cards instead of two.
# Heinrich Döring

Heinrich Doring, born Michael Johann Heinrich Döring (8 May 1789, Danzig/Gdańsk – 14 December 1862, Jena) was a German writer, theologian and mineralogist.
He became known mainly as a biographer of the German classical writers, and especially the first biographer of Goethe.

## Life

In 1814, after an interrupted business apprenticeship, Döring enrolled in the University of Jena. He studied theology and philosophy, and soon became active as a writer, falling under the influence of Goethe.
He became a member of the 'Society for General Mineralogy' (Gesellschaft für die gesamte Mineralogie) in Jena.
In 1817, he worked as an editor for the Oppositionsblatt newspaper in Weimar. After that, he worked primarily as a translator from English of such authors as James Fenimore Cooper, William Shakespeare, Walter Scott, and Laurence Sterne. He was also a literary historian, and biographer of various German writers.
His biographies were mainly based on the first-hand accounts by the persons he was writing about, as well as on other mostly reliable evidence.

## Works
### As author

* Friedrich von Schillers Leben [The Life of Friedrich von Schiller]. (Galerie Weimarischer Schriftsteller; Bd. 1). Gebrüder Hoffmann, Weimar 1822.
* Johann Gottfried von Herder's Leben [The Life of Johann Gottfried von Herder]. (Herder, Sämtliche Werke. Supplement-Band). Hoffmann, Weimar 1823.
* Goethes Leben [The Life of Goethe], (Weimar, 1828)

### As translator

* Supplemente zu allen Ausgaben Shakespeare's sämmtlicher Schauspiele [Translation of Shakespeare's plays], Übersetzt von Dr. Heinrich Döring, 2 Bnde, Hennings und Hopf, Erfurt 1840.
# The Story of Tank Commander Nishizumi

The Story of Tank Commander Nishizumi (西住戦車長伝, Nishizumi senshachō den), a.k.a. The Legend of Tank Commander Nishizumi, is a 1940 Japanese war film directed by Kōzaburō Yoshimura. It is based on a true story of the Sino-Japanese war involving Japanese war hero Kojirō Nishizumi, commander in the First Tank Regiment. To make the film, Yoshimura toured the actual battlefields in China.

## Cast

* Ken Uehara as Nishizumi
* Takeshi Sakamoto as Gotō
* Shin Saburi as Hosoki
* Michiko Kuwano as the Chinese woman

## Historical background

Following his death during the Battle of Xuzhou in 1938, Nishizumi was declared Japan’s first "gunshin", or War God. His career became the subject of legend and widespread praise throughout Japan, spawning numerous biographies, songs, and novels in his honor. The Legend of Tank Commander Nishizumi was promoted by the Japanese Ministry of the Army and the Ministry of Education upon its release in 1940.

## Legacy

Cinema theorist Kate Taylor-Jones suggests that along with films like Mud and Soldiers and Chocolate and Soldiers, The Legend of Tank Commander Nishizumi offered "a vision of the noble, obedient and honourable Japanese army fighting to defend the Emperor and Japan."
# 1992 North Atlantic Conference men's basketball tournament

The 1992 North Atlantic Conference men's basketball tournament was hosted by the higher seeds in head-to-head matchups. The final was held at Delaware Field House on the campus of the University of Delaware. Delaware gained its first overall America East Conference Championship and an automatic berth to the NCAA tournament with its win over Drexel. Delaware was given the 13th seed in the Midwest Regional of the NCAA Tournament and lost in the first round to Cincinnati 85–47.

## Bracket and Results

| Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| 1 | Delaware | 92 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Hartford | 56 | | | | | | |
| 8 | Hartford | 56 | 1 | Delaware | 76 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Vermont | 64 | | | |
| 4 | Vermont | 74 | 4 | Vermont | 64 | | | |
| 5 | Northeastern | 64 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Northeastern | 64 | | | | 1 | Delaware | 92 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Drexel | 68 |
| 3 | Maine | 68 | | | | | | | 2 | Drexel | 68 |
| 6 | Boston U. | 51 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Boston U. | 51 | 3 | Maine | 79 | | | |
| | | | 2 | Drexel | 97 | | | |
| 2 | Drexel | 78 | 2 | Drexel | 97 | | | |
| 7 | New Hampshire | 72 | | | | | | |
# Infrastructure Consortium for Africa

The Infrastructure Consortium for Africa (ICA) was launched at the 2005 G8 Gleneagles Summit, with the mission to help improve the lives and economic well-being of African people by supporting and promoting increased infrastructure investment from both public and private sources.
ICA also acts as a platform to increase infrastructure financing, help remove policy and technical barriers, facilitate greater cooperation, and increase knowledge through monitoring, reporting and sharing best practices.

## Sectors

ICA's work in infrastructure covers four sectors—energy, transport, water, and information and communication technology (ICT).
The ICA Water Platform (WP) was established in 2011 and is championed by Germany, which provides financial support and an infrastructure expert to supervise implementation of WP activities. The WP facilitates cooperation and matchmaking between ICA members, key African stakeholders and the private sector, including regular dialogue leading to joint investment activities.
ICA's WP encompasses all aspects of water infrastructure development in Africa, from water provision (e.g., potable water supply, sanitation, irrigation) to water resource management (e.g., storage, dams) and climate change (e.g., adaptation measures).

## Regional programmes

ICA recognizes that Africa needs transformative regional infrastructure projects if it is to meet its regional integration and trade objectives. To this end, ICA members champion four regional programmes: Horn of Africa Initiative, Eastern & Central Transport Corridors, North-South Corridor and West Africa Power Pool.
ICA also supports the African Union Programme for Infrastructure Development in Africa (PIDA), which is setting the framework for priority continental and regional investments in energy, transport, water, and ICT.

## Membership

ICA members include:
* G8 countries (Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Russia, United Kingdom, United States)
* World Bank Group
* African Development Bank (AfDB) Group
* European Commission
* European Investment Bank
* Development Bank of Southern Africa
Most recently, ICA enlarged its membership to include all G20 countries (G8 countries, plus Argentina, Australia, Brazil, China, European Union, India, Indonesia, Mexico, Saudi Arabia, South Africa, South Korea, Turkey).
Membership on the African side is led by the AfDB, while the African Union Commission, the New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD), and Regional Economic Communities participate as observers in ICA meetings.

## Secretariat

ICA is supported by a small Secretariat that is funded by voluntary contributions from ICA members, and staffed by a combination of permanent AfDB staff, consultants and experts on secondment from ICA member countries.
ICA is hosted by the AfDB in Abidjan, Ivory Coast.
# Spilasma

Spilasma is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Eugène Simon in 1897. As of April 2019 it contains only three species.
# Akukem language

Sepen is a Ramu language of Yawar Rural LLG, Madang Province, Papua New Guinea. Speakers prefer the name Akukem.
# Grant Carpenter

Grant Carpenter (1865–1936) was a newspaperman, attorney, and writer, and twin brother of artist Grace Carpenter Hudson.
As a youth, Carpenter worked as an apprentice to a printer, and later as a newspaper reporter for the San Francisco Examiner. He studied law at the University of Michigan, and after earning his law degree, became an attorney for the Chinese Six Companies in San Francisco, and later served as an Assistant District Attorney. He became involved in San Francisco's performing arts circles, writing continued to be an interest, and he served as president of several associations, including the San Francisco Press Club.
In 1916, he moved to Manhattan, New York City, to begin a new career as a writer. In the 1920s, he moved to Los Angeles, California and pursued writing for Hollywood. He was the author of two plays, The Dragon's Claws and The Concubine, several film scenarios, and two novels, Long Sweetening: A Romance of the Red Woods (New York: Robert M. McBride & Company, 1921, 306 pp.) and The Night Tide, A Story of Old Chinatown (The H. K. Fly Company, New York, 1920, 319 pp.). He served as president of the Screen Writers Guild and vice-president of the Authors League of America, now the Authors Guild.

## Personal

Carpenter was born on February 21, 1865, in Potter Valley, Mendocino County, California, a son of the noted photographer Aurelius O. Carpenter and Helen (née McCowen) Carpenter. He married first Sophia Storm, with whom he had two children. He married second to pianist and singer Mercedes Woodford, whose father was a mining engineer for the Kimberley diamond mines in South Africa. His third wife was writer Medora Block. He died on April 30, 1936, in Hollywood, Los Angeles County, California, and is interred in the Russian River Cemetery in Ukiah, Mendocino County, California, alongside his twin sister, artist Grace Carpenter Hudson. There is a documented friendship between Carpenter and fellow writer Rose Wilder Lane. The two exchanged letters beginning in the mid-twenties until shortly before Carpenter's death. Lane's letters to Carpenter focused on politics of the time, her personal life, their mutual friends in the arts, farming, reminiscences of their early friendship, and also mentions medical problems Carpenter referred to in his letters to Lane. There are long gaps between the dates of some of the letters, as well as comments on Lane's part indicating that she has not forgotten about writing to him, indicating that their communication was sporadic.
# Gornja Rijeka

Gornja Rijeka may refer to:
* Gornja Rijeka, Croatia, a village and a municipality near Križevci
* Gornja Rijeka, Bosnia and Herzegovina, a village in the Rudo municipality
# 2007 Nadeshiko League Cup

Statistics of Nadeshiko League Cup in the 2007 season.

## Overview

Nippon TV Beleza won the championship.

## Results
### Qualifying round
#### Group A

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Nippon TV Beleza | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 19 | 3 | +16 | 9 |
| 2 | JEF United Chiba Ladies | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | −2 | 4 |
| 3 | Ohara Gakuen JaSRA Ladies | 3 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 6 | −2 | 2 |
| 4 | AS Elfen Sayama FC | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4 | 16 | −12 | 1 |

#### Group B

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Urawa Reds Ladies | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 1 | +16 | 9 |
| 2 | Albirex Niigata Ladies | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 10 | 3 | +7 | 6 |
| 3 | Fukuoka J. Anclas | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 11 | −6 | 3 |
| 4 | Bunnys Kyoto SC | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 19 | −17 | 0 |

#### Group C

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | TEPCO Mareeze | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 15 | 3 | +12 | 9 |
| 2 | Tasaki Perule FC | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 14 | 6 | +8 | 6 |
| 3 | Iga FC Kunoichi | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 11 | −2 | 3 |
| 4 | Shimizudaihachi Pleiades | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 18 | −18 | 0 |

#### Group D

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | INAC Leonessa | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 1 | +15 | 9 |
| 2 | Speranza FC Takatsuki | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 3 | +3 | 6 |
| 3 | Okayama Yunogo Belle | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 7 | +2 | 3 |
| 4 | Renaissance Kumamoto FC | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 21 | −20 | 0 |

### Final round
#### Semifinals

* Nippon TV Beleza 5-0 INAC Leonessa
* Urawa Reds Ladies 1-1 (pen 4-2) TEPCO Mareeze

#### Final

* Nippon TV Beleza 2-1 Urawa Reds Ladies
# I'm Spinning

I'm Spinning is a doo-wop song recorded by the Del-Vikings on the Fee Bee Records label in 1957 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania as an A-side for the single "I'm Spinning"/"You Say You Love Me," written by Pat DiCesare. It was soon released on Dot Records for national distribution, and later released by Mercury Records when Kripp Johnson rejoined the Del-Vikings in 1958. Over the years the song has been included on many Del Vikings greatest hits albums and doo-wop compilation albums on various labels. The most recent release was in 2009.

## Controversy

The single was involved in a legal battle between the label and management of the Del-Vikings and the Dell-Vikings, both claiming to be the rightful owners of the song. In 1957, with most of his bandmates in military service, Kripp Johnson signed with Dot Records calling his group the Dell-Vikings (with an extra 'L'). The Johnson lead group released the single at the same time as the original group did on Mercury Records. The Mercury Del-Vikings won the legal case and the Dell-Vikings changed their name to the Versatiles.
# Spilarctia xanthosoma

Spilarctia xanthosoma is a moth in the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Karl Johann Roepke in 1954. It is found on Java.
# Independent Electrical Contractors

Independent Electrical Contractors (IEC) is a non-profit trade organization for merit shop electrical and systems contractors. It is based in Arlington, Virginia. IEC is a member of the U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Alliance program.

## Education and training

IEC provides workforce training for apprentices, journeymen, and foremen, which is recognized by the U.S. Department of Labor’s Bureau of Apprenticeship and Training. Training takes place in more than 50 IEC chapter training centers nationwide, is conducted in accordance with the requirements established by the U.S. Department of Labor, and is recognized by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. Graduates of IEC's apprenticeship program are recommended by the American Council of Education to receive up to 41 college credits. IEC chapters offer continuing education courses for professional contractors, including the Certified Professional Electrician Credential.

## IEC Foundation

Founded in 1996, the Independent Electrical Contractors Foundation (IECF) has provided over $5 million in cash and equipment to the IEC training center nationally.
# James H. Turpin

First Sergeant James H. Turpin (c. 1846 – May 6, 1893) was an American soldier in the United States Army who served with the fifth U.S. Cavalry regiment during the Apache Wars. Turpin was one of 12 men received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in several engagements with the Apache Indians in the Arizona Territory during Lieutenant Colonel George Crook's "winter campaign" between 1872 and 1873.

## Biography

James H. Turpin was born in Easton, Massachusetts in about 1846. He enlisted in the United States Army in Boston, Massachusetts as a private. Turpin was assigned to frontier duty, and served with Company L of the Fifth Cavalry Regiment, seeing action during the Apache Wars and eventually reached the rank of First Sergeant.
In late 1872, Turpin accompanied Lieutenant Colonel George Crook in his "winter campaign" against the Apache renegades still active in the Arizona Territory, following the surrender of Apache Chief Cochise. Turpin was involved in heavy fighting in the Tonto Basin region, where Western Apache and Yavapais raiding parties had been active for many years. He was one of 23 expedition members who were presented with the Medal of Honor, his citation reading "gallantry in actions with Apaches".
Turpin died on May 6, 1893, at the age of 47 and was interred at Fairmount Cemetery in Denver, Colorado.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: First Sergeant, Company L, 5th U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: Arizona, 1872–74. Entered service at: --. Birth: Easton, Mass. Date of issue: 12 April 1875.
Citation: Gallantry in actions with Apaches.
# Pouteria brevipetiolata

Pouteria brevipetiolata is a species of plant in the family Sapotaceae. It is endemic to Ecuador.
# TIFA

TIFA may refer to:
* Toronto International Festival of Authors
* Trade and Investment Framework Agreement
# Kannur Medical College, Anjarakandy

Kannur Medical College is a medical college located in Anjarakandy Spread across a 218 acre campus, it is the largest self financed medical college in north Kerala.
The hospital attached to the medical college comprises the following departments.
* General Medicine
* General Surgery
* Orthopaedics
* Paediatrics
* Obstetrics and Gynaecology
* Otorhinolaryngology (ENT) & Head and Neck Surgery
* Ophthalmology
* Dermatology
* Psychiatry
* Neurosurgery
* Neurology
* Nephrology
* Urology
* Cardiology
The hospital has 1000 beds with spacious wards and special rooms.