OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1977 European Athletics Indoor Championships – Women's 60 metres hurdles

The women's 60 metres hurdles event at the 1977 European Athletics Indoor Championships was held on 12 March in San Sebastián.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Lyubov Nikitenko Soviet Union | Zofia Filip Poland | Rita Bottiglieri Italy |

## Results
### Heats

First 2 from each heat (Q) and the next 2 fastest (q) qualified for the final.
| Rank | Heat | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| 1 | 1 | Lyubov Nikitenko | Soviet Union | 8.28 | Q |
| 2 | 1 | Zofia Filip | Poland | 8.31 | Q |
| 3 | 2 | Margit Bartkowiak | East Germany | 8.36 | Q |
| 4 | 1 | Rita Bottiglieri | Italy | 8.37 | q |
| 5 | 2 | Danuta Wołosz | Poland | 8.40 | Q |
| 6 | 2 | Ileana Ongar | Italy | 8.41 | q |
| 7 | 2 | Lidiya Gusheva | Bulgaria | 8.43 | |
| 8 | 2 | Nadine Prévost | France | 8.43 | |
| 9 | 1 | Eleonore Leidel | West Germany | 8.52 | |
| 10 | 2 | Anke Weigt | West Germany | 8.54 | |
| 11 | 1 | Ulla Lempiäinen | Finland | 8.60 | |
| 12 | 1 | Laurence Lebeau | France | 8.72 | |

### Final

| Rank | Lane | Name | Nationality | Time |
| | 1 | Lyubov Nikitenko | Soviet Union | 8.29 |
| | 5 | Zofia Filip | Poland | 8.34 |
| | 6 | Rita Bottiglieri | Italy | 8.39 |
| 4 | 3 | Margit Bartkowiak | East Germany | 8.39 |
| 5 | 4 | Danuta Wołosz | Poland | 8.42 |
| 6 | 2 | Ileana Ongar | Italy | 8.47 |
# Giulio Caracciolo (archbishop of Iconium)

Giulio Caracciolo, C.R. (born 1627) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Archbishop of Iconium (1671–?) and Bishop of Melfi e Rapolla (1666–1671).

## Biography

Giulio Caracciolo was born in Naples, Italy in 1627 and ordained a priest in the Congregation of Clerics Regular of the Divine Providence. On 1 Mar 1666, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement IX as Bishop of Melfi e Rapolla; he resigned in 1671. On 24 Aug 1671, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement X as Titular Archbishop of Iconium.
# Giulio Carmignani

Giulio Carmignani (14 September 1813 – 16 January 1890) was an Italian landscape painter and litterateur.

## Biography

He was born in Parma. His father was a typographer and he continued the family tradition, working for twenty-three years as the Director of "Tipografia Carmignani", whose primary client was the Gazzetta di Parma. He was, however, more drawn to literature and painting, especially landscapes. It is likely that his first teacher was Giuseppe Boccaccio, an artist and scenographer who was associated with the Accademia di Belle Arti di Parma, and whose style alternated between Neoclassicism and Romanticism.
In 1840, he began to exhibit his works at the Palazzo del Giardino and, after 1855, at the "Society for the Encouragement of Arts and Crafts", where he also served as an advisor. In 1859, he quit being a typographer and devoted himself entirely to creative pursuits. Most of his canvases focus on scenes in the city of Parma and his later style shows the influence of Luigi Marchesi and, after a visit to Naples, the Posillipo School.
A major influence on his style came from his son Guido Carmignani [it], who would also become a notable painter. Guido had made a trip to Paris to research the latest trends in art and shared his enthusiasm for them, especially the Barbizon school. Inspired by this, Giulio created what are considered to be his masterpieces: "Un tramonto dopo la pioggia" (Sunset After the Rain, 1864) and "Colpo di Vento" (Gust of Wind, 1870), both of which are now in the Galleria nazionale di Parma.
He later suffered from a trembling of his hands (probably Parkinson's disease) that kept him from painting. After that, he devoted himself to literary studies, including a translation of Horace. He died in 1890 in Parma. A street there is named in his honor.
# 1978 Asian Taekwondo Championships

The 1978 Asian Taekwondo Championships were the 3rd edition of the Asian Taekwondo Championships, and were held in Hong Kong from 8 to 10 September, 1978.

## Medal summary

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Finweight (−48 kg) | Yun Jun-cheol South Korea | Primus Wong Malaysia | Mirahmad Zaafarinejad Iran |
| Finweight (−48 kg) | Yun Jun-cheol South Korea | Primus Wong Malaysia | Sze Kwon Fai Hong Kong |
| Flyweight (−53 kg) | Ha Suk-kwang South Korea | Russell Dixon Australia | Lee Yoke Wan Malaysia |
| Flyweight (−53 kg) | Ha Suk-kwang South Korea | Russell Dixon Australia | Tam Kwong Lap Hong Kong |
| Bantamweight (−58 kg) | Kim Yong-ki South Korea | Robert Muir Australia | Kim Il-hwan Guam |
| Bantamweight (−58 kg) | Kim Yong-ki South Korea | Robert Muir Australia | Moi Chee Keong Malaysia |
| Featherweight (−63 kg) | Kim Jung-gook South Korea | Ninous Toman Iran | So Kam Fan Hong Kong |
| Featherweight (−63 kg) | Kim Jung-gook South Korea | Ninous Toman Iran | Bruce Talley Guam |
| Lightweight (−68 kg) | Oh Il-nam South Korea | Ki Wai Ming Hong Kong | Hassan Zahedi Iran |
| Lightweight (−68 kg) | Oh Il-nam South Korea | Ki Wai Ming Hong Kong | Michael Adey Australia |
| Welterweight (−73 kg) | Yoo Yong-hap South Korea | Geoff Rees Australia | Won Kuk Kim Hong Kong |
| Welterweight (−73 kg) | Yoo Yong-hap South Korea | Geoff Rees Australia | Abdolkarim Momeneh Iran |
| Middleweight (−80 kg) | Chang Jong-tai South Korea | Hamid Heshmatikhah Iran | Ron Goddard Australia |
| Middleweight (−80 kg) | Chang Jong-tai South Korea | Hamid Heshmatikhah Iran | Quah Siang Kooi Malaysia |
| Heavyweight (+80 kg) | Ma Sang-hyun South Korea | John Rhodes Australia | Allan France New Zealand |
| Heavyweight (+80 kg) | Ma Sang-hyun South Korea | John Rhodes Australia | Gholam Hassan Saeidi Iran |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | South Korea | 8 | 0 | 0 | 8 |
| 2 | Australia | 0 | 4 | 2 | 6 |
| 3 | Iran | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 4 | Hong Kong | 0 | 1 | 4 | 5 |
| 5 | Malaysia | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 6 | Guam | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 7 | New Zealand | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| Totals (7 entries) | Totals (7 entries) | 8 | 8 | 16 | 32 |

## Participating nations

49 athletes from 11 nations competed.
* Australia (8)
* Brunei (1)
* Guam (4)
* Hong Kong (8)
* Iran (8)
* Malaysia (7)
* New Zealand (1)
* Pakistan (1)
* Singapore (1)
* South Korea (8)
* Thailand (2)
# 1958–59 Honduran Amateur League

The 1958–59 Honduran Amateur League was the eleventh edition of the Honduran Amateur League. C.D. Olimpia obtained its 2nd national title. The season ran from 23 March 1958 to 11 March 1959.

## Regional champions

| Regional championship | Champions |
| Atlántida | Ferrocarril |
| Colón | Fortuna |
| Cortés | Independiente |
| Francisco Morazán | Olimpia |
| Yoro | Honduras |

### Known results
## National championship round

Played in a double round-robin format between the regional champions. Also known as the Pentagonal. After their first two matches, C.D. Fortuna retired from the competition and their results were annulled.
| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Olimpia | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 15 | 5 | +10 | 11 |
| 2 | Honduras | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 3 | Independiente | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 4 | Ferrocarril | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | Fortuna | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 5 | −4 | 0 |

### Known results
## Olimpia's lineup

* Carlos Suazo
* Melvin Price
* Carlos Castillo
* Luis Servellón
* Roy Padilla
* Evelio Betancourth
* Alberto Solís
* Carlos Meza
* Marco Rosales
* Fernando Brenes
* Héctor Pacheco
* Edgardo Ruiz
* Fernando Gómez
* Jorge Zavala
* Abraham Pavón
* Andrés Salinas
* Alonso Lanza
* Efraín Salinas
* Luis Oquelí
* Ricardo Brooks
# 1978 NFL Championship Series (Australia)

The 1978 NFL Championship Series was the third edition of the NFL Night Series, an NFL-organised national club Australian rules football tournament between the leading clubs from the SANFL, the WANFL, the VFA and State Representative Teams.
The 1978 NFL edition continued on a similar basis to the previous season with the VFL again running their own Night Series at VFL Park. However, the first signs of a breakaway appeared with the Tasmanian Representative Side choosing to participate in both the NFL and VFL competitions – making them the first non-VFL team to play in the VFL Night Series.

## Qualified teams

| Team | Nickname | League | Qualification | Participation (bold indicates winners) |
| Port Adelaide | Magpies | SANFL | Winners of the 1977 South Australian National Football League | 7th (Previous: 1890, 1910, 1913, 1914, 1976, 1977) |
| Glenelg | Tigers | SANFL | Runners-Up in the 1977 South Australian National Football League | 4th (Previous: 1973, 1976, 1977) |
| West Adelaide | Bloods | SANFL | Third Place in the 1977 South Australian National Football League | 5th (Previous: 1908, 1909, 1911, 1977) |
| South Adelaide | Panthers | SANFL | Fourth Place in the 1977 South Australian National Football League | 4th (Previous: 1893, 1896, 1977) |
| Norwood | Redlegs | SANFL | Fifth Place in the 1977 South Australian National Football League | 6th (Previous: 1888, 1907, 1975, 1976, 1977) |
| Perth | Demons | WANFL | Winners of the 1977 Western Australian National Football League | 2nd (Previous: 1977) |
| East Fremantle | Sharks | WANFL | Runners-Up in the 1977 Western Australian National Football League | 3rd (Previous: 1974, 1977) |
| West Perth | Falcons | WANFL | Third Place in the 1977 Western Australian National Football League | 4th (Previous: 1975, 1976, 1977) |
| East Perth | Royals | WANFL | Fourth Place in the 1977 Western Australian National Football League | 2nd (Previous: 1972, 1977) |
| Port Melbourne | Boroughs | VFA | Winners of the 1977 Victorian Football Association Premiership | 2nd (Previous: 1977) |
| Sandringham | Zebras | VFA | Runners-Up in the 1977 Victorian Football Association Premiership | 1st |
| Coburg | Lions | VFA | Third Place in the 1977 Victorian Football Association Premiership | 1st |
| Australian Capital Territory | Rams | ACTAFL | State Representative Team | 2nd (Previous: 1977) |
| New South Wales | Blues | NSWAFL | State Representative Team | 2nd (Previous: 1977) |
| Queensland | Maroons | QAFL | State Representative Team | 2nd (Previous: 1977) |
| Tasmania | Devils | TANFL | State Representative Team | 3rd (Previous: 1974, 1977) |
    $^1$ Includes previous appearances in the Championship of Australia.

## Venues

| Adelaide | Melbourne | Perth | Brisbane |
| Norwood Oval | Lake Oval | Subiaco Oval | Brisbane Cricket Ground |
| Capacity: 22,000 | Capacity: 20,000 | Capacity: 53,000 | Capacity: 35,000 |
# 1961 Paraguayan Primera División season

The 1961 season of the Paraguayan Primera División, the top category of Paraguayan football, was played by 11 teams. The national champions were Cerro Porteño.

## Results

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Olimpia | 20 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 39 | 19 | +20 | 28 |
| 2 | Cerro Porteño | 20 | 11 | 6 | 3 | 43 | 19 | +24 | 28 |
| 3 | Sportivo Luqueño | 20 | 12 | 4 | 4 | 42 | 23 | +19 | 28 |
| 4 | Guaraní | 20 | 9 | 9 | 2 | 40 | 29 | +11 | 27 |
| 5 | Libertad | 20 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 36 | 29 | +7 | 24 |
| 6 | Nacional | 20 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 30 | 26 | +4 | 20 |
| 7 | River Plate | 20 | 4 | 8 | 8 | 21 | 29 | −8 | 16 |
| 8 | San Lorenzo | 20 | 4 | 6 | 10 | 22 | 39 | −17 | 14 |
| 9 | Sol de América | 20 | 5 | 3 | 12 | 30 | 43 | −13 | 13 |
| 10 | Presidente Hayes | 20 | 2 | 7 | 11 | 25 | 47 | −22 | 11 |
| 11 | Tembetary | 20 | 4 | 3 | 13 | 25 | 50 | −25 | 11 |

### Championship Playoffs

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Cerro Porteño | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 2 | +9 | 7 |
| 2 | Olimpia | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 9 | −1 | 5 |
| 3 | Sportivo Luqueño | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3 | 11 | −8 | 0 |
# Hallabro

Hallabro is a locality situated in Ronneby Municipality, Blekinge County, Sweden with 254 inhabitants in 2010.
# 2017 Liga 3 Maluku

The 2017 Liga 3 Maluku is the third edition of Liga 3 Maluku as a qualifying round for the 2017 Liga 3.
The competition scheduled starts on 22 July 2017.

## Teams

There are 7 clubs which will participate the league in this season.
* 2017 clubs
* Maluku Putra FC
* Bursel FC (South Buru)
* PSA Ambon
* Galunggung FC
* Pelauw Putra
* Ilehena FC
* Hatunuku FC
# Wimborne Minster Town Hall

Wimborne Minster Town Hall is a municipal building in West Borough in Wimborne Minster, a town in Dorset, in England. The building, which currently accommodates the offices and meeting place of Wimborne Minster Town Council, is a Grade II listed building.

## History
### The civic centre

Following significant population growth, largely due to its status as a market town, a local board was established in Wimborne Minster in 1892. After the local board was succeeded by an urban district council in 1894, the new council established offices at Allendale House in Hanham Road. The house was commissioned by the steward to the Hanham Estate, William Castleman. It was designed by Sir Jeffry Wyatville in the neoclassical style, built in brick with a cement render and was completed in 1823. The house became a girls' school in 1860 and later adopted the name Wimborne High School for Girls. It was acquired by Wimborne Urban District Council in the late 1930s and converted into a civic centre. It remained the headquarters of the council for another three decades, but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged East Dorset Council was formed at Furzehill, 1.6 miles (2.6 km) north of Wimborne Minster, in 1974.

### The town hall

The building was probably commissioned as a public hall. It was designed in the neoclassical style, built in brick with a cement render and was completed in about 1830. A terrace of three houses was built later in the decade, adjoining and immediately to the south, in a similar style. Following local government re-organisation in 1974, No. 37 West Borough was acquired by the town council and converted into the town hall. On the first floor is the council chamber, capable of seating up to 48 people. The playwright, Sir Tom Stoppard, married the heiress Sabrina Guiness, in the town hall in June 2014.

## Architecture of the town hall

The building is constructed of brick with a cement render, which has been colour washed, and a slate roof. It is two storeys high, but rises to the same height as the neighbouring three-storey terrace. The ground floor incorporates a large central archway with an archivolt, which provides access to the rear of the property. It is fenestrated by sash windows with window sills on both floors. Internally, the principal room is the council chamber, which has an original plaster ceiling including a moulded cornice and ornamental ceiling roses. The building was grade II listed in 1952.
# Valcárcel

Valcárcel is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alejandro Rodríguez de Valcárcel (1917–1976), Francoist Spanish politician
* Kitín Muñoz y Valcárcel (born 1958), Spanish navigator, scientist and sociological explorer
* Aurelio Valcárcel Carroll, television producer and director associated with the Telemundo television network
* Carlos Valcárcel (born 1981), boxer from Puerto Rico, competitor at the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney, Australia
* Eleazar Huerta Valcárcel (1903–1974), Spanish lawyer and politician
* Gisela Valcárcel (born 1963), Peruvian television hostess, actress and businesswoman
* Ramón Luis Valcárcel (born 1954), Spanish politician, president of the Autonomous Community of the Region of Murcia from 1995 to 2014
# Green Earth Sciences

Dedicated on October 21, 1993, the Cecil H. and Ida M. Green Earth Sciences Research Building at Stanford University houses classrooms, offices, and laboratories for research in the field of earth sciences. The building's extended basement contains the sunken Kresge Plaza, in which rock sculptures are designed to look like a miniature version of local geologic faults. It is named for Cecil Green, who co-founded Texas Instruments in 1951 with Erik Jonsson and Eugene McDermott.
# Greg Lake (radio personality)

Greg Lake (born 1960 as Gregory Alan Whaley) has been a Florida radio personality for nearly 20 years.

## Early life and career

He was born in the Northern Virginia suburbs of Washington, D.C. and moved to Florida in the late 1970s to attend Flagler College in St. Augustine, where he met and married his wife, Kathy.
Moving to South Florida, he launched his radio career at WKGR 98.7 (Ft. Pierce, Florida) where he stayed until the station was sold. He then followed the entire on-air staff to then WAKS-FM 103.7 (Fort Myers, Florida) where they stayed until it too was eventually sold. Once again, the entire on-air staff returned to the east coast of Florida to take over WZZR 92.7 (Port St. Lucie, Florida) where he continued his program The Dead Zone until the end of 1994 when he took over the morning drive show. He remained there until the spring of 1996 when he was let go for sagging ratings. Lake then, moved to Daytona Beach and started his own advertising agency (Alternative Advertising). After four years in the advertising business, he was offered, and accepted, the production director post at WELE 1380, Ormond Beach.
After a year, as production director he was promoted to the program director position. At the height of the 2000 United States presidential election, Lake launched and hosted his own politically driven, morning call-in talk show called Radio Free Volusia which aired worldwide on the internet and locally on WELE five days a week, until his final show on April 25, 2008.
During the eight years of daily shows, Lake interviewed hundreds of famous national political figures, captains of industry, and celebrities in the entertainment field. Along with his often controversial interview style, Lake was also a source for breaking news stories. Many of those stories were in the wake of the September 11th 2001 terrorist attacks.
Lake is a political web blogger for radiofreevolusia.com where he continues to voice his often controversial point of view.
In 2011, Lake officially launched another website voxominous.com.
# Val Vomano

Val Vomano is a frazione in the Province of Teramo in the Abruzzo region of Italy.
42°36′22″N 13°45′54″E﻿ / ﻿42.60611°N 13.76500°E﻿ / 42.60611; 13.76500
* This Abruzzo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Simpson, Pennsylvania

Simpson is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Fell Township, Lackawanna County, Pennsylvania, United States. It is directly north of the city of Carbondale on Pennsylvania Route 171. As of the 2010 census the population of Simpson was 1,275.
Simpson was settled in 1818 and organized in 1845. It is named after Clarence D. Simpson, who was one of the large independent coal magnates in the Northern Anthracite Region. Early industries included trapping, tanning and lumbering. Later, coal mining and railroading became dominant professions. The coal miners were often immigrants from Russia, Poland, and Slovakia. Local businesses of the past include Fell Brewing Co., makers of Pennsylvania Pioneer Beer, Mirtz Premium Ale and Fell Porter. The Klotz Throwing Company and Empire Silk Mill merged to become General Textile Mills or Gentex, another important local business. To these jobs and new quarters, working men brought their families. Many churches and schools were built by these new, proud, industrious Americans. The crowning sports achievement came in 1946 when the Fell High School basketball team won the state championship. The final class graduated from Fell High School in 1975 when a merger formed the Carbondale Area District.

## Geography

Simpson is in northeastern Lackawanna County, in the southern part of Fell Township. It is bordered to the south by the city of Carbondale. Pennsylvania Route 171 is Simpson's Main Street, leading north 5 miles (8 km) to Forest City and south 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to the center of Carbondale. Simpson is 17 miles (27 km) northeast of Scranton.
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Simpson CDP has a total area of 0.89 square miles (2.3 km$^2$), of which 0.006 square miles (0.015 km$^2$), or 0.64%, are water. The Lackawanna River passes through the center of Simpson, flowing southwest to the Susquehanna River at Pittston.
# Simpson, Northern Territory

Simpson is a locality in the Northern Territory of Australia located about 1,427 kilometres (887 mi) south-east of the territory capital of Darwin and about 360 kilometres (220 mi) south-east of the municipal seat in Alice Springs in the territory's south-east corner adjoining the states of Queensland and South Australia.
The locality consists of the following land (from north to south and then from west to east):
* Land described as NT Portions 4208, 4918 and 7065
* The Pmer Ulpere Ingwemirne Arletherre Aboriginal Land Trust and land described as NT Portions 4209 and 4917.
As of 2020, it has an area of 50,089 square kilometres (19,339 sq mi).
The locality's boundaries and name were gazetted on 4 April 2007. Its name is derived from the Simpson Desert which was named in 1929 by C. T. Madigan after Alfred Allen Simpson, who was president of the South Australian Branch of the Royal Geographical Society.
The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Simpson had no people living within its boundaries.
Simpson is located within the federal division of Lingiari, the territory electoral division of Namatjira and the local government area of the MacDonnell Region.
# Paul He Zeqing

Paul He Zeqing (simplified Chinese: 何泽清; traditional Chinese: 何澤清; born March 1968) is a Sichuanese Roman Catholic Bishop of the Diocese of Wanxian, China.

## Biography

He was born in 1968 in Wanzhou District of Chongqing. He was ordained a priest on November 30, 1993. He was ordained bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Wanxian in 2008. In 2016 he was elected vice president of the Bishops Conference of Catholic Church in China (BCCCC).
# Singspiel

A Singspiel (German pronunciation: ; plural: Singspiele; lit. 'sing-play') is a form of German-language music drama, now regarded as a genre of opera. It is characterized by spoken dialogue, which is alternated with ensembles, songs, ballads, and arias which were often strophic, or folk-like. Singspiel plots are generally comic or romantic in nature, and frequently include elements of magic, fantastical creatures, and comically exaggerated characterizations of good and evil.

## History

Some of the first Singspiele were miracle plays in Germany, where dialogue was interspersed with singing. By the early 17th century, miracle plays had grown profane, the word "Singspiel" is found in print, and secular Singspiele were also being performed, both in translated borrowings or imitations from English and Italian songs and plays, and in original German creations.
In the 18th century, some Singspiele were translations of English ballad operas. In 1736, the Prussian ambassador to England commissioned a translation of the ballad opera The Devil to Pay. This was successfully performed in the 1740s in Hamburg and Leipzig. A further version of this was made by Johann Adam Hiller and C. F. Weiße in 1766 (Der Teufel ist los oder Die verwandelten Weiber), the first of a string of such collaborations which led to Hiller and Weisse being called "the fathers of the German Singspiel."
French operas with spoken dialogue (opéras comiques) were frequently transcribed into German and became very successful in Vienna in the late 1770s and early 1780s. By contrast, German translations of contemporary Italian opere buffe, which were quite successful in England and France at the time, were significantly less frequent. Singspiele were considered middle-to-lower class entertainment – as opposed to the predominantly aristocratic genres of opera, ballet and stage play – and were usually performed by traveling troupes (such as the Koch, Döbbelin and Koberwein companies), rather than by established companies within metropolitan centers.
Mozart wrote several Singspiele: Bastien und Bastienne (1768), Zaide (1780), Die Entführung aus dem Serail (1782), Der Schauspieldirektor (1786), and finally Die Zauberflöte (1791). E. T. A. Hoffmann, who admired him, composed Singspiele, such as Liebe und Eifersucht in 1807.
In 1927, Kurt Weill created a new word, "Songspiel", to describe his work Mahagonny-Songspiel.