OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gislöv Church

Gislöv Church (Swedish: Gislövs kyrka) is a medieval church east of Trelleborg, Sweden. It belongs to the Diocese of Lund.

## History and architecture

Gislöv Church is one of the best-preserved medieval churches in Söderslätt in the south of the Swedish province of Skåne. It is also one of the oldest brick churches in Skåne. It probably dates from the late 12th or early 13th century. It can be deduced that the church was built on a private initiative by a local magnate. Some of the details point to artistic influence coming directly from contemporary church architecture in Norway. This has led to the hypothesis that the church was made for a Norwegian archbishop in exile, named Eirik Ivarsson, who is known to have stayed in Skåne between 1190 and 1202. The presently visible church may however have been preceded by an even older, wooden church; north of the church, graves have been discovered that are substantially older than the stone church.
The earliest stone church consisted of a nave, choir and apse. The tower was built during the 15th century. The tower was enlarged in 1824, and as building material stones from ancient dolmens were used. This may in part have been done in an attempt to eradicate vestiges of pagan practices that still survived in the area. Internally, the original, wooden church ceiling was also replaced during the 15th century with the presently visible, richly painted vaults. The murals depict scenes from the Bible and date from the 15th and 16th centuries. Restorative work to preserve the murals was carried out in 1936.
Among the church furnishings, the triumphal cross is from the 13th century while the altarpiece and pulpit are from the 17th century.
# Iliriana Sulkuqi

Iliriana Sulkuqi (born 1951) is an Albanian poet and journalist living in the United States.
She was born in Elbasan and studied at the Skanderbeg Military University. After completing her education, she served as an officer in the academy and as a journalist for the military press until 1995, reaching the rank of lieutenant-colonel. She later worked for Drita, a newspaper published by the Albanian Writers Union. Sulkuqi moved to New York City in 2004. By 2010 she managed the publication of the literary magazine Pelegrin (Pilgrim).
She began to write while still young. Her work has appeared in various anthologies and been translated into English, Italian, Greek, Bulgarian, Romanian and Macedonian. She helped initiate and contributed to an anthology of writing by Albanian exiles entitled Perëndim i malluar (Waiting for the sunset). She is one of a number of Albanian poets who have written haiku in Albanian.
Sulkuqi has published 17 books of poetry. She has also contributed to Kësulkuqja (Little Red Riding Hood) magazine and “Perëndim i malluar” (Longing for the sunset), an anthology of works by Albanian writers in exile.
Sulkuqi has been a member of the International Federation of Journalists and the Albanian-American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
Sulkuqi is married with children; she also plays piano.

## Selected works

* Po plas (I'm fed up) (2009)
* POEZIA, ‘HARAÇI’ TJETËR PËR KOHËRAT (2010)
* Kujto poetin!: 1945-2010 : album poetik në kujtim të 40 poetëve që nuk jetojnë më, ndër të cilët pesë të ekzekutuar nga diktatura (with Kolec Traboini) (2011)

## Awards

Sulkuqi has received several awards including;
* First Prize for Love, in Balkan Poetic Days (2002)
* Special prize at the Balkan meeting "Days of Asdren" - Skopje (2005)
* First Prize - Branch of the League of Writers (2005)
* The Migjen Award - Michigan, U.S. (2007)
* Ali Asllani Award - the Albanian Embassy in Athens and the Club of Albanian Writers, for the poetic volume Poezi.
* The Golden Pen Award - awarded by the League of Albanian-American Writers
In 2011 Sulkuqi was awarded the title of "Outstanding Artist of the City" by the city of Elbasan; she was also named as 'Ambassador of Peace' by the World Federation for Peace (October 2011).
# 2008–09 Croatian Ice Hockey League season

The Croatian Hockey League Season for 2008-2009 was the 18th such season. It was won by KHL Medveščak, making it the team's twelfth championship in the league.

## Teams

* KHL Mladost
* KHL Medveščak Zagreb
* KHL Zagreb
* HK Ina Sisak

## Regular season

| Rk | Team | GP | W | OTW | OTL | L | GF | GA | Pts |
| 1. | KHL Medveščak Zagreb | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 37 | 15 | 17 |
| 2. | KHL Mladost | 6 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 43 | 23 | 10 |
| 3. | KHL Zagreb | 6 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 30 | 17 | 9 |
| 4. | HK Ina Sisak | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 64 | 0 |

## Playoffs
### Semifinal

Medvescak defeated Sisak in the semifinal series 2–0, in a best of three.
* KHL Medveščak – HK Sisak 28:1 (8:0, 7:0, 13:1)
* Medveščak – Sisak 5:0 (Sisak couldn't go on due to lack of players, so they forfeited)
Mladost defeated Zagreb in the semifinal series 2–0, in a best of three.
* KHL Zagreb – KHL Mladost 4:7 (1:2, 2:3, 1:2)
* KHL Mladost – KHL Zagreb 7:2 (2:1, 3:0, 2:1)

### Final

Medvescak beat Mladost 2–0, in a best of three series.
* KHL Medveščak – KHL Mladost 13:3 (2:1, 6:1, 5:1)
* KHL Mladost – KHL Medveščak 1:6 (0:1, 1:1, 0:4)
# France Crowning Art and Industry

48°50′06″N 2°13′12″E﻿ / ﻿48.83507°N 2.21987°E﻿ / 48.83507; 2.21987
France Crowning Art and Industry (French: La France couronnant l'Art et l'Industrie) is a 6.50 m (21 ft) tall limestone sculpture group which decorated the top of the entrance of Palais de l'Industrie, the main building of the 1855 international exhibition in Paris. It was moved to the park of Saint-Cloud in 1900 when the Palais de l'Industrie was demolished. The center group, composed of the three allegories (France, Art and Industry) is a work by sculptor Élias Robert. The two putti groups located on its sides are by Georges Diebolt. The wreaths France was carrying in her hands and most of the rays of the radiant crown she wears have been lost.

## Precedents and influences

This sculpture is thought to have been inspired by Pierre Cartellier's bas-relief Victory in a quadriga distributing wreaths (1810), at the East entrance of the Louvre palace, and to be a possible inspiration for the Statue of Liberty in New York City.
A bas-relief on the same subject, entitled France distributing wreaths to the Arts and Industry, was sculpted by Jean-Baptiste Louis Roman in 1830 and is located on the wall behind the seat of the president of the National Assembly in the hemicycle of Palais Bourbon.
In 1851, Georges Diebolt sculpted La France rémunératrice (Remunerative France), a colossal female figure wearing and distributing wreaths, for an award ceremony on the Champs-Élysées, which was held for the French industrialists who had been distinguished at the London Great Exhibition. A small size bronze reduction was exhibited at the Exposition Universelle of 1855, and is now displayed at the Musée d'Orsay.

## Gallery

* Entrance of the Palais de l'Industrie (1855)
* General view (2009)
* Allegory of Art
* Allegory of France, with her sole remaining radiant crown ray
* Right putti group (by Diebolt)
* Plaque, recalling the transfer from Paris to Saint-Cloud in 1900

## Footnotes

* ↑ Base Palissy: IM92001527, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French)
* ↑ Marvin Trachtenberg, "The Statue of Liberty", New York : Penguin Books, 1977, p.74
* ↑ "Palais Bourbon et Hôtel de Lassay - Patrimoine - Assemblée nationale".
* ↑ Maurice Agulhon, "Marianne au Combat", Paris: Flammarion, 1979, p. 131
* ↑ Louis Gustave Vapereau, "Dictionnaire universel des contemporains", "Georges Diebolt", 1858, p.537
* ↑ "photography on photo.rmn.fr". Archived from the original on 2012-06-09. Retrieved 2009-09-14.
# George Pieter Willem Boers

George Pieter Willem Boers (born 3 February 1811 – 30 August 1884) was a colonel of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army, who after his retirement served as Governor of the Dutch Gold Coast.

## Biography

George Boers was born in Hazerswoude to Charles Guillaume Boers and Henriette Marie Gertrude l'Honore.
After the Belgian Revolution, Boers was mobilised for the Ten Days' Campaign, becoming second lieutenant with the Second Battalion of the First Division of the South Holland schutterij. In 1842, Boers sailed to the Dutch East Indies to join the Royal Dutch East Indies Army. The journal he kept during his journey from Hellevoetsluis to Batavia was posthumously published by a relative. Boers retired from the Dutch East Indies Army as a colonel.
In 1867, after his retirement from the army, Boers was installed governor of the Dutch Gold Coast. His most important task was to ensure the smooth transition of power on the forts interchanged with the United Kingdom on 1 January 1868. The trade proved a disaster, however, and Boers was blamed for not dealing with the situation well. After the wealthy Elmina merchant George Emil Eminsang and military commander L.H. Meijer went on a mission to The Hague to discuss the situation, the Dutch Minister of the Colonies Engelbertus de Waal recalled Boers and replaced him with the experienced Cornelis Nagtglas, who had been governor of the Dutch Gold Coast before.

## Publication

* Dagboek Hellevoetsluis 11-5-1842 - Batavia 20-9-1842 van George Pieter Willem Boers (1811-1887) (Posthumously published by H.R. van der Woude)

## Personal life

Boers married Johanna Sophia Catharina van Reede van Oudtshoorn on 27 March 1850 in Semarang in the Dutch East Indies. They had three sons and four daughters.
Boers died on 30 August 1884 in Salatiga on the island of Java in the Dutch East Indies.
# Margaret of Bourbon, Lady of Albret

Marguerite de Bourbon, Lady of Albret (1344 – 1416) was a daughter of Peter I, Duke of Bourbon, and his wife Isabella of France, who was a daughter of Charles of France. Margaret was a member of the House of Bourbon.
Margaret married Arnaud Amanieu, Lord of Albret, on 30 June 1368; the marriage was the outcome of a secret treaty between Charles V of France and Arnaud Amanieu. The couple had one son, Charles d'Albret, who became Count of Dreux and Constable of France. He was killed at the Battle of Agincourt.

## Ancestry

Ancestors of Margaret of Bourbon, Lady of Albret :
# Sugita Station

Sugita Station (杉田駅) is the name of multiple train stations in Japan.
* Sugita Station (Fukushima) - in Fukushima Prefecture
* Sugita Station (Kanagawa) - in Kanagawa Prefecture
# Sugitania

Sugitania is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae.

## Species

* Sugitania lepida (Butler, 1879)
# Subcarrier multiplexing

Subcarrier Multiplexing (SCM) is a method for combining (multiplexing) many different communications signals so that they can be transmitted along a single optical fiber. SCM (also known as SCMA, SubCarrier Multiple Access) is used in passive optical network (PON) access infrastructures as a variant of wavelength division multiplexing (WDM).
SCM follows a different approach compared to WDM. In WDM an optical carrier is modulated with a baseband signal of typically hundred of Mbit/s. In an SCMA infrastructure, the baseband data is first modulated on a GHz wide subcarrier, that is subsequently modulated on the optical carrier. This way each signal occupies a different portion of the optical spectrum surrounding the centre frequency of the optical carrier. At the receiving side, as normally happens in a commercial radio service, the receiver is tuned to the correct subcarrier frequency, filtering out the other subcarriers.
The operation of multiplexing and demultiplexing the single subcarriers is carried out electronically. The conversion into the optical carrier is done at the multiplexer side. This gives an advantage over a pure WDM access, due to the lower cost of the electrical components if compared with an optical multiplexer.
SCM has the disadvantage of being limited in maximum subcarrier frequencies and data rates by the available bandwidth of the electrical and optical components. Therefore, SCM must be used in conjunction with WDM in order to take advantage of most of the available fiber bandwidth, but it can be used effectively for lower-speed, lower-cost multiuser systems.
# IHK

IHK may refer to:
* Association of German Chambers of Industry and Commerce, Industrie- und Handelskammer, German chamber of commerce
* Engineering College of Copenhagen (Ingeniørhøjskolen i København)
* International Hospital Kampala
* East Helsinki Hockey [fi] (Finnish: Itä-Helsingin Kiekko), a Finnish ice hockey club in East Helsinki
# Halcyon Days (BWO album)

Halcyon Days is the second studio album by BWO. It was released on 19 April 2006. It peaked at number 1 on the Swedish Albums Chart.

## Halcyon Nights

Halcyon Nights is a remix album containing remixed versions of the songs released on Halcyon Days.
The album was released on December 27, 2006.

### Track listing

* Chariots of Fire (Radio Edit) - 4:08
* Sixteen Tons of Hardware (Poker Pets 12" Mix) - 7:12
* Temple of Love (SoundFactory Reconstruction Anthem Radio Remix) - 3:59
* Open Door (Paradise Garage Mix) - 4:43
* Obsession (Johan S Remix) - 3:09
* Sunshine in the Rain (Sound Factory New York Anthem Edit) - 4:58
* Sixteen Tons of Hardware (Brasco Club Mix Edit) - 7:20
* Temple of Love (Carl Ryden Remix) - 7:07
* Voodoo Magic (SoundFactory Big Room Anthem Edit) - 5:16
* Open Door (DJ Slow Mix) - 4:05
* Chariots of Fire (Remix Radio Edit) - 3:40
* We Could Be Heroes (SoundFactory Futuretro Mix) - 5:27
* Living in a Fantasy (Johan S Remix) - 3:32
* Sunshine in the Rain (Johan Afterglow Electro Mix) - 3:51
* Sixteen Tons of Hardware (SoundFactory Supersonic Anthem Edit) - 5:10
* Open Door (Brasco Remake) - 3:45
# IRI

IRI or I.R.I. refers to:

## Businesses and organizations

* Iringa Airport, an airport in Tanzania serving Iringa and the surrounding Iringa Region by IATA airport code
* India Rejuvenation Initiative, an Indian anti-corruption organization formed by top bureaucrats and other dignitaries
* Industrial Research Institute, a nonprofit association for the sharing of best practices in research and development
* Innovative Routines International, Inc., an American software company specializing in data sorting, transformation, reporting, and privacy protection
* Institut de Recherche et d'Innovation, a French research institute, founded by Centre Pompidou and now operated independently
* Institutet för rättsinformatik (Law and Informatics Research Institute), a Swedish research body examining relationships between law and IT
* Intellectual Reserve, Inc., a legal entity of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
* International Registries, Inc., a company that arranges tax and banking registration for the Marshall Islands
* Islamic Reporting Initiative, an independent nonprofit organization leading the creation of a sustainability reporting standard based on Islamic principles and values.
* International Republican Institute, a U.S. federal government-funded institution involved in supporting national political parties around the world
* International Research Institute for Climate and Society, a research unit of The Earth Institute
* International Resistance Initiative, a group claiming responsibility for two acts of sabotage in Québec
* IRI (company) (formerly SymphonyIRI Group), a market research company
* Istituto per la Ricostruzione Industriale (Institute for Industrial Reconstruction), a former Italian industrial public group
* Italian Rotors Industries, a defunct Italian helicopter manufacturer

## Science and technology

* Indiana Robotics Invitational, the largest off-season FIRST robotics competition
* International Reference Ionosphere, the international standard for modelling the Earth's ionosphere
* International Roughness Index, a dimensionless quantity used for measuring road roughness
* Internationalized Resource Identifier, a generalization of the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) allowing the use of Unicode
* Interpersonal Reactivity Index, a measurement tool (questionnaire) with a multidimensional approach to empathy assessment

### Health care

* Ischemia-reperfusion injury, another name for reperfusion injury
* Irinotecan, a drug in chemotherapy for cancer

## Places

* Islamic Republic of Iran, the official name of Iran since 1979
* Iri-ye Olya, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Iri-ye Sofla, a village in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Former name of the city center and railway junction in Iksan, South Korea

## People

* iri (artist), Japanese singer/songwriter
# Sukh

Sukh signifies the following:
* Sukha or sukh, happiness in Sanskrit, the opposite of duḥkha (sadness)
* Sükh, the axe of Mongolian revolutionary Damdin Sükhbaatar
* Sukh, a fictional deity in the Fighting Fantasy game

## People

* Sukh Chungh (born 1992), Canadian football player
* Sukh Dhaliwal, Canadian businessman and politician in British Columbia
* Sukh Ojla (born 1984), English stand-up comedian
* Sukh Ram, former member of the Parliament of India
* Raja Sukh Jivan, historical ruler of Kashmir
# 2009 Grand Prix Hassan II

The 2009 Grand Prix Hassan II was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 25th edition of the Grand Prix Hassan II, and was an ATP Tour World 250 event on the 2009 ATP World Tour. It took place at the Complexe Al Amal in Casablanca, Morocco, from April 6 through April 12, 2009.

## Finals
### Singles

Juan Carlos Ferrero defeated Florent Serra, 6–4, 7–5
* It was Juan Carlos Ferrero's 1st title in 5 years, and his 12th overall.

### Doubles

Łukasz Kubot / Oliver Marach defeated Simon Aspelin / Paul Hanley, 7–6$^{(7–4)}$, 3–6, [10–6]
# ITU terrain model

The ITU terrain loss model is a radio propagation model that provides a method to predict the median path loss for a telecommunication link. Developed on the basis of diffraction theory, this model predicts the path loss as a function of the height of path blockage and the First Fresnel zone for the transmission link.

## Applicable to / under conditions

This model is applicable on any terrain.
This model accounts for obstructions in the middle of the telecommunication link, and therefore, is suitable to be used inside cities as well as in open fields.

## Coverage

Frequency: Any
Distance: Any

## Mathematical formulation

The model is mathematically formulated as:
    $A\;=\;10\;-\;20\;C_{N}$
    $C_{N}\;=\;{\frac {h}{F_{1}}}$
    $h\;=\;h_{L}\;-\;h_{O}$
    $F_{1}\;=\;17.3\;{\sqrt {\frac {d_{1}d_{2}}{fd}}}$
Where,
    $A\;$ = Additional loss (in excess of free-space loss) due to diffraction (dB)
    $C_{N}\;$ = Normalized terrain clearance
    $h\;$ = The height difference (negative in the case that the LOS path is completely obscured) (m)
    $h_{L}\;$ = Height of the line-of-sight link (m)
    $h_{O}\;$ = Height of the obstruction (m)
    $F_{1}\;$ = Radius of the first Fresnel zone (m)
    $d_{1}\;$ = Distance of obstruction from one terminal (km)
    $d_{2}\;$ = Distance of obstruction from the other terminal (km)
    $f\;$ = Frequency of transmission (GHz)
    $d\;$ = Distance from transmitter to receiver (km)
To use the model, one computes the additional loss to each path obstruction (A). These losses are summed and then added to the predicted line of sight path loss which is calculated using Friis transmission equation or a similar theoretical or empirical model.

## Limitations

This model is considered valid for losses over 15 dB and may be valid for losses as low as 6 dB. In the event that the loss is less than 6 dB or is negative (i.e., gain), this A-value should be discarded.
This model's output is only as good as the data on which it is based and the LOS model it is used to correct.
# ITU country code

ITU country code may refer to:
* Country calling code E.164 - see List of country calling codes
* Mobile country code E.212
* ITU letter code for countries, see List of ITU letter codes
# I Always Knew

"I Always Knew" is a single by English indie rock band the Vaccines. The track was released in the United Kingdom on 18 November 2012 as the third single from the band's second studio album, Come of Age (2012). It was also used in the season 2 finale of the hit US television show New Girl.

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 17 |
| UK Singles (Official Charts Company) | 169 |

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format |
| United Kingdom | 18 November 2012 | Digital download |
# 2009 IPC Swimming European Championships – Men's 150 metre individual medley

The men's 150 metre individual medley at the 2009 IPC Swimming European Championships was held at Laugardalslaug in Reykjavik from 18–24 October.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| SM3 | Dmytro Vynohradets Ukraine | 3:06.07 ER | Ioannis Kostakis Greece | 3:20.24 | Frederic Bussi France | 3:26.66 |
| SM4 | Xavier Torres Ramis Spain | 2:43.13 | Miguel Luque Avila Spain | 2:44.30 | Filippo Bonacini Italy | 2:55.89 |
# 2009 IPC Swimming European Championships – Men's 4 × 50 metre freestyle relay

The men's 4 x 50 metre freestyle relay at the 2009 IPC Swimming European Championships was held at Laugardalslaug in Reykjavik from 18–24 October.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| 20pts | Richard Oribe (S4) Jordi Gordillo (S5) Sebastian Rodriguez Veloso (S5) Daniel Vidal (S6) Spain | 2:21.55 | Ioannis Kostakis (S3) Stylianos Tsakonas (S4) Christakis Panagiotis (S6) Nikolaos Tsotras (S7) Greece | 2:39.11 | Andrey Meshcheryakov (S3) Artem Zakharov (S6) Ivan Khmelnitskiy (S4) Igor Lukin (S7) Russia | 2:46.82 |
# IC2

IC2 may refer to:
* IC2, one of the British police's radio IC codes
* Intercity 2, railway service by Deutsche Bahn
* IC2 (Portugal), see Roads in Portugal
* Interdisciplinary Consulting Corporation, an aerospace sensor company in Florida, USA
# I Read Lips

"I Read Lips" is a song recorded by Canadian country music group Thomas Wade & Wayward. It was released in 1998 as the sixth single from their debut album, Thomas Wade & Wayward. It peaked at number 12 on the RPM Country Tracks chart in June 1998.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1998) | Peak position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 12 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (1998) | Position |
| Canada Country Tracks (RPM) | 70 |
# HMS Zenobia

A few ships of the British Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Zenobia, named after Zenobia, the Queen of the Palmyrene Empire who conquered Egypt.
* HMS Zenobia (1806) was a 10-gun schooner or cutter launched in 1806 that was wrecked in October twenty miles south of Cape Henry, Virginia.
* HMS Zenobia (1807) was an 18-gun Cruizer-class brig-sloop launched in 1807 and sold in 1835.
* HMIS Zenobia (1839) was built at Waterford as Kilkenny in 1839 and purchased on the stocks for the Indian Navy for use as a paddle sloop; she was hulked in 1850
* HMIS Zenobia (1851) was a steam frigate that the Bombay Dockyard built in 1851 for the Indian Navy
* HMS Zenobia (K211) was a Flower-class corvette launched in 1941 and renamed Snowflake. She shared in the sinking on 3 July 1943 by gunfire of U-125. Sold in 1947 as weather ship Weather Watcher. Scrapped in May 1962 at Dublin.
# Halič (disambiguation)

Halič may refer to:
* Halič, Slovak and Czech name for Galicia (Eastern Europe)
* Halič, a village in Slovakia
* Stará Halič, a village in Slovakia
# Oscaecilia elongata

Oscaecilia elongata is a species of caecilian in the family Caeciliidae. It is endemic to Panama. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, plantations, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forest.
# 1959 Cambodian constitutional referendum

A referendum on suspending the provincial parliaments was held in Cambodia on 29 November 1959.

## Background

On 6 October, the government of Cambodia called for a referendum to decide who would hold power between the government and the Khmer Serei, which was led by Sam Sary and Son Ngoc Thanh. Norodom Sihanouk asserted that if he lost he would either agree to a trial or to go into exile, but that if he won the other leaders would be named outlaws.

## Results

| Choice | % |
| For | 99.95 |
| Against | 0.05 |
| Invalid/blank votes | – |
| Total | 100 |
| Source: International Republican Institute |||

## Aftermath

The changes adopted in suspending the provincial legislatures would last beyond Sihanouk's abdication in 1970.