OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jean-François Hue

Jean-François Hue (Saint-Arnoult-en-Yvelines, 2 December 1751 to Paris, 26 December 1823) was a French painter, known for marine and landscape paintings.

## Biography

Jean-François Hue entered the Académie Royale in 1782, due to his painting Vue prise dans la forêt de Fontainebleau.
Hue was noticed by Joseph Vernet and became the pupil of Gabriel-François Doyen in Paris. He then joined Vernet's workshop, where he painted Quatre vues du château de Mousseaux et de ses jardins (undated, 74.8 × 85.8 cm).
In 1791, the Assemblée Constituante requested he finish the series Vues des ports de mer de France that Vernet had started in 1753 and left unfinished in 1765.
Between 1792 and 1798, he created six paintings depicting the harbors of Bretagne.

## Iconography

* Entrée de l’Armée française à Gênes (24 juin 1800), 1810, Musée national du Château de Versailles
* The Battle of Grenada, Paris, Musée national de la Marine.
* The Chouans setting fire to Granville, 1800, Historial de la Vendée (Les Lucs sur Boulogne)
* Hue's depiction of the action of 14 December 1798
* Vue de la rade de Brest, prise au bas de la batterie du château (par Jean-François Hue [1751–1823], Paris, Sénat – palais du Luxembourg)
* Brest : vue de l'intérieur du port de Brest prise de la cale ouverte (par Jean-François Hue [1751–1823], Paris, Sénat – palais du Luxembourg)
* Jean-François Hue Port de Brest 1793
* Jean-François Hue Port de Brest 1793
# Hans Aaraas

Hans Aaraas (1919–1998) was a Norwegian literary researcher.
He was born in Skien. He took the mag.art. degree in 1947 and the dr.philos. degree in 1960 with a thesis on Georges Bernanos. He was a lecturer in Norwegian at Sorbonne from 1949 to 1953, lecturer at the University of Oslo from 1956 to 1961 and professor of French literature at the University of Bergen from 1961 to 1986. He was visiting faculty at the University of Washington from 1984 to 1985. He was awarded the Bastian Prize for translation in 1982.
# Meeting The British

Paul Muldoon's poem Meeting the British, first published in the 1987 collection of the same name, is an account of Pontiac's Rebellion of 1763 in the aftermath of the French and Indian War, presumably written from the perspective of a Native American.
The poem is thematically a post-colonial one that draws on stylistic aspects from the modernist tradition. Written in nine couplets, its language and structure operate on dual levels catering for both 'quick' readings that evoke direct feeling and more deliberated 'slow' readings, which in absorbing an historical sense deeper emphasises timeless temporal presence. Muldoon critic John Redmond suggests that the 'quick' and the 'slow' are 'the most desirable ' when considered together and in relation to one another.
# Hisarköy, Kurucaşile

Hisarköy is a village in the Kurucaşile District, Bartın Province, Turkey. Its population is 276 (2021).
# A Case at Law

A Case at Law is a 1917 American silent western drama film directed by Arthur Rosson and starring Richard Rosson, Pauline Curley and Riley Hatch. The film's production was supervised by Allan Dwan.

## Cast

* Richard Rosson as Jimmy Baggs
* Pauline Curley as Mayme Saunders
* Riley Hatch as Dr. Saunders
* John T. Dillon as Saloonkeeper Art
* Eddie Sturgis as The Lob
# Gaspar Torrente

Gaspar Torrente Español, (13 October 1888 in Campo, Ribagorza, Aragon - 21 March 1970 in Barcelona, Catalonia), was one of the early 20th century leaders and a founding father of Aragonese nationalism.
# Gornja Rečica

Gornja Rečica is a village in the municipality of Prokuplje, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 152 people.
# Hapalocystis

Hapalocystis is a genus of fungi in the family Sydowiellaceae.

## Species

As accepted by Species Fungorum;
* Hapalocystis berkeleyi Auersw. ex Fuckel (1863)
* Hapalocystis bicaudata Fuckel (1864)
* Hapalocystis corni (Wehm.) M.E. Barr (1979)
* Hapalocystis kickxii (Westend.) Voglmayr (2017)
* Hapalocystis occidentalis Jaklitsch & Voglmayr (2004)
* Hapalocystis ulmi (Wehm.) M.E. Barr (1978)
* Hapalocystis vexans Speg. (1925)
Former species;
* H. berkeleyi var. kickxii (Westend.) M.E. Barr (1978) = Hapalocystis kickxii, Sydowiellaceae
* H. mirabilis Sorokīn (1874) = Sorokinocystis mirabilis, Chytridiales order
# Joshua Lynn

Joshua Eric Lynn (born December 14, 1969, in Santa Barbara, California) was the Chief Trial Deputy of Santa Barbara County, Santa Barbara, California from 2008 to 2010. He was the lead prosecuting attorney in the trial of Jesse James Hollywood, who was convicted and sentenced to life in prison on February 5, 2010. He was terminated after his loss in an election in 2010.

## Career

Lynn received his B.A. from the University of California at Santa Cruz and his J.D. from the University of San Diego Law School. He was a deputy district attorney for 14 years and was promoted to Chief Trial Deputy for South Santa Barbara County in 2008. He served as District Attorney when the elected District Attorney, Christie Stanley was unable to serve for an extended period of time because of illness. As Chief Trial Deputy, Lynn supervised criminal operations, all prosecutions and all of the deputy district attorneys in the South County of Santa Barbara. He began his career as a prosecutor with the Santa Barbara District Attorney's Office in 1996. After heading up the Domestic Violence unit, he was assigned to gang, three strikes and violent felony cases. He has taught Advanced Evidence at the Santa Barbara School of Law. Lynn received the Thomas Guerry Award in 2006. On June 15, 2010, Lynn was fired from the Santa Barbara County District Attorney’s Office for his alleged conduct following his loss to Joyce Dudley during the County’s District Attorney election.

## Hollywood trial

The prosecutor maintained Hollywood kidnapped Nicholas Markowitz on August 6, 2000, from a street near his home, and two days later, in an attempt to cover up the kidnapping, ordered his friends to kill the boy. Although Hollywood was far from the scene of the murder when it occurred, Lynn's task was to prove that Hollywood was as guilty as the man who pulled the trigger. The fact that trial occurred nine years after the murder, added to the difficulty of prosecution of Hollywood. Hollywood was defended by James Blatt, winner of Los Angeles Criminal Courts Bar Association's Trial Lawyer of the Year Award in 2005. Lynn replaced deputy district attorney Ronald J. Zonen, who had been removed from the case because the prosecutor had shared confidential files with movie producers.
# Joshua Lyon

Joshua Kennedy Lyon is an American journalist and author. He is the author of Pill Head: The Secret Life of a Painkiller Addict, published by Hyperion on July 7, 2009. Pill Head is part memoir, part investigative journalism and chronicles prescription painkiller abuse in America. He currently resides in Brooklyn, New York.

## Biography

Joshua Lyon was born in Nashville, TN. He attended high school at Hamilton Central in Hamilton, New York and majored in Literature at Purchase College.

## Books

Pill Head: The Secret Life of a Painkiller Addict is part memoir and part investigative journalism. The book weaves together the stories and views of addicts, doctors, experts and governmental agents—demonstrating how the lives and decisions of each are intertwined in America's drug epidemic.
In the summer of 2003, Lyon noticed a large amount of email spam promoting easy procurement of drugs like Valium, Xanax, and Vicodin, without a prescription. In the name of "journalistic curiosity,", Lyon convinced his editor to let him try to buy the pills online for a story, to see if the emails were legitimate.
Lyon acquired the online drug delivery with a budget of $600 provided by Fairchild Publications. Lyon wrote the article and later that night his curiosity led him to sample from the stash. Lyon recounted in his book that his editor called him in a panic, and asked what he had done with the pills. She was nervous that he had taken them. He assured her that he would flush the pills down the toilet, then promptly went and took three Vicodin. "That was all it took to seal the deal — I'd discovered my perfect drug," he said in the book.

## Reception

Pill Head received a starred Kirkus review, and Mother Jones named it one of the top books of 2009.

## Ghostwriting

Lyon is also a professional ghostwriter and co-author. His co-authored book with YouTube personality Joey Graceffa was a New York Times bestseller.
# Fredericks (surname)

Fredericks is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:

## Sports

* Clayton Fredericks (born 1967), Australian equestrian athlete and Olympic medalist (married to Lisa Fredericks)
* Cornel Fredericks (born 1990), South African hurdler
* Eddie Fredericks (born 1977), South African rugby union footballer
* Frankie Fredericks (born 1967), Namibian sprinter and Olympic medalist
* Lucinda Fredericks (born 1967), British-born equestrian athlete for Australia (married to Clayton Fredericks)
* Roy Fredericks (1942–2000), West Indian cricketer
* Ryan Fredericks (born 1992), English footballer for Bristol City Football Club
* Stanton Fredericks (born 1978), South African footballer

## Arts

* Carole Fredericks (1952–2001), American French-speaking blues singer
* Charles DeForest Fredricks (1823–1894), American photographer
* Charles Fredericks (1918–1970), American actor in 1950/60s Westerns
* Dean Fredericks (1924–1999), American actor
* Fred Fredericks (1929–2015), American cartoonist
* Jean Fredericks (1906–1990), Native American photographer
* Mariah Fredericks, American novelist
* Marshall Fredericks (1908–1998), American sculptor
* Neal Fredericks (1969–2004), American cinematographer
* Scott Fredericks (1943–2017), Irish actor
* Sawyer Fredericks, (born 1999), American folk singer-songwriter

## Other

* A. A. Fredericks (1891–1975), American educator and Democratic politician in Louisiana
* Ann Fredericks, American politician
* Claude Fredericks (1923–2013), American poet, playwright, printer, writer, and teacher
* Cryn Fredericks (fl. 1600s), Dutch engineer and builder of Fort Amsterdam
* Dave Fredericks (born 1968), Australian computer consultant
* Edmund Fitzgerald Fredericks (d. 1935), Guyanese lawyer and Pan-African activist
* Hal Fredericks, Canadian author and economic consultant
* John D. Fredericks (1869–1945), American politician and Republican Representative for California
# Joshua Safran (author)

Joshua Safran (born 1975) is a nationally recognized champion for women's rights whose advocacy was featured in the award-winning documentary Crime After Crime. He is the author of the memoir Free Spirit: Growing Up On the Road and Off the Grid.

## Crime After Crime

In 2011, the documentary Crime After Crime debuted at the Sundance Film Festival. It made its television debut on OWN (the Oprah Winfrey Network). The film followed attorney Joshua Safran and his law partner's efforts to free wrongfully imprisoned domestic violence survivor Deborah Peagler. The film was directed by filmmaker Yoav Potash, and was released to critical acclaim.
The film won numerous awards, including the Robert F. Kennedy Journalism Award, The National Board of Review’s Freedom of Expression Award, The Hillman Prize for Broadcast Journalism, and over 20 other top honors for documentaries in the US and abroad. The film was a New York Times Critics' Pick.

## Free Spirit

Safran's memoir, Free Spirit: Growing Up On the Road and Off the Grid, was published September 10, 2013 by Hachette Book Group. The memoir was praised by critics. Kirkus Reviews described it as "a remarkable account of survival despite the odds". Publishers Weekly gave it a starred review, stating "This assured debut is reminiscent of David Sedaris’s and Augusten Buroughs’s best work: introspective, hilarious, and heartbreaking". San Francisco Chronicle wrote that it "offers engaging story after story and a healthy dose of narrative tension throughout."
Free Spirit follows Safran's life story from his birth in a San Francisco commune, to traveling the American west with his single mother as she searched for Utopia. As they encountered a cast of colorful characters, they lived in everything from an ice cream truck to a lean-to on a stump. When Safan's mother married an abusive ex-guerrilla fighter from Central America, their life darkened. Eventually Safran learned to fight back and help free his mother and himself from abuse.
On September 10, 2013, the Free Spirit short film was released. Directed by Crime After Crime filmmaker Yoav Potash, the film doubled as a book trailer.

## Advocacy

Joshua Safran is a nationally recognized champion for the rights of women and a zealous advocate for survivors of domestic violence and the wrongfully imprisoned. He has received numerous awards for his work including The Pursuit of Justice Award from the California Women's Law Center, The Rollie Mullen Award from Stand for Families Free of Violence, The Domestic Violence Pro Bono Law Award from the Domestic Violence Practicum at UC Berkeley School of Law, the California Coalition for Women Prisoners, and the California Habeas Project, as well as The CORA (Community Overcoming Relationship Abuse) Award.
He is also known for his public service and his commitment to land use law.

## Personal life

Safran's mother's family is Jewish, and Safran currently practices Orthodox Judaism, after having reconnected with his Jewish heritage at 9 years old.
# Joseph Sold to Potiphar

Joseph Sold to Potiphar is an oil on panel painting by Pontormo, executed c. 1515, now in the National Gallery in London. Like The Baker Tortured, Joseph in Egypt and Joseph's Brothers Ask Him For Help (all also in the National Gallery), it was originally painted for the Marriage Chamber of the Palazzo Borgherini.
# Joseph Soffer

Joseph Soffer (1913 – June 13, 2006) was an American businessman, investor, and philanthropist.

## Early life and education

Soffer was one of four children born to a Jewish family in 1913 in Duquesne, Pennsylvania, the son of Lena (née Haber) and Jacob Soffer. His parents were immigrants from Eastern Europe. His father owned a grocery store where he worked as a teenager. He had three siblings: Sylvia Chotiner, Harry Soffer, and Ruth Pressman. Soffer began his business career upon graduating from Duquesne High School after which he started to invest in real estate by purchasing single-family homes and small apartment buildings. During World War II, he served in the United States Army Air Corps Transportation Command where he was stationed at Love Field in Texas.

## Business career

After the war, he formed Soffer Realty in McKeesport, Pennsylvania with his brother Harry (the father of Donald Soffer). They built the Norwin Shopping Center in Irwin, Pennsylvania and operated the Baldoc Hills Golf Club also in Irwin. In 1960, he partnered with Benjamin Thorpe and built the 7-building Penn Center East in Wilkins Township, Pennsylvania - one of the first suburban office parks around Pittsburgh - which was unique at that time as it contained not only office space (700,000 square feet) but also retail (300,000 square feet) and residential (448 units). The project was completed in 1964, the same year he established the Soffer Organization. In 1985, he completed a similar project named Penn Center West in Robinson Township, Pennsylvania. He remained as chairman of the Soffer Organization until his death, which at the time owned 2 million square feet of office, retail and residential property in the Pittsburgh area.

## Philanthropy and awards

While stationed in Texas, he joined the Masonic Order (rising to the 32nd Degree) and the Shriners. In 2004, Soffer received a lifetime achievement award from the National Association of Industrial and Office Properties. He also supported a number Jewish charities as well as the Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and the Pittsburgh Symphony. He and his wife established the Violet and Joseph Soffer Foundation and Family Special Olympics at the Jewish Community Center of Greater Pittsburgh.

## Personal life

Soffer was married to Violet Gusky, a native of Braddock, Pennsylvania whom he met while on leave from the Army. The couple lived in Squirrel Hill until his death on June 13, 2006 at UPMC Presbyterian in Oakland. Services were held at the Tree of Life Congregation and he was buried at the Temple B'nai Israel Cemetery in Versailles, Pennsylvania. They had two sons R. Damian Soffer and James Lee Soffer. His son R. Damiam is the current CEO and president of the Soffer Organization.
Soffer belonged to the older generation of Pittsburgh real estate developers - such as Edward J. Lewis, Jack Buncher, Stanley Gumberg, and Leonard Rudolph - who conducted business with a handshake. Soffer believed that the key to his success was taking advantage of opportunities: “Just remember one thing: You can't catch the same streetcar twice."
# Joshua the Stylite

Joshua the Stylite (also spelled Yeshu Stylite and Ieshu Stylite) is the attributed author of a chronicle which narrates the history of the war between the Byzantine Empire and Persians between 502 and 506, and which is generally considered to be one of the earliest and most reliable historical documents to be preserved in Syriac.
The work owes its preservation to having been incorporated in the third part of the Chronicle of Zuqnin, and may probably have had a place in the second part of the Ecclesiastical History of John of Ephesus, from whom (as François Nau has shown) Pseudo-Dionysius copied all or most of the matter contained in his third part. The chronicle in question is anonymous, and Nau has shown that the note of a copyist, which was thought to assign it to the monk Joshua of Zuqnin near Amida (Diyarbakir), more probably refers to the compiler of the whole work in which it was incorporated. In any case, the author was an eyewitness of many of the events which he describes, and must have been living at Edessa during the years when it suffered so severely during the Roman–Persian Wars. He has a more complex approach to historical causation than many of his contemporaries, which takes into account human motivations, economic interests, tribal versus imperial politics, as well as the force of divine providence. For this, he has been called by some the Syriac Thucydides. His praise of Flavian II, the Chalcedonian patriarch of Antioch, in warmer terms than those in which he talk about his great Monophysite contemporaries, Jacob of Serugh and Philoxenus of Mabbog, has led some to think that he was an orthodox Catholic. But his exact religious orientation is far from being clear, since he praises the emperor Anastasius for his religious policies, which predominantly favoured the Monophysites.
The chronicle was first made known in Assemani's abridged Latin version (B O i. 260–83) and was edited in 1876 by Paulin Martin and (with an English translation) by William Wright in 1882. After an elaborate dedication to a friend the priest and abbot Sergius, a brief recapitulation of events from the death of Julian in 363 and a fuller account of the reigns of the Persian kings Peroz I (457-484) and Balash (484-488), the writer enters upon his main theme: the history of the disturbed relations between the Persian and Roman Empires from the beginning of the reign of Kavadh I (489–531), which culminated in the great war of 502–6.
From October 494 to the conclusion of peace near the end of 506, the author gives an annalistic account, with careful specification of dates, of the main events in Mesopotamia, the theatre of conflict such as the siege and capture of Amid by the Persians (502–3), their unsuccessful siege of Edessa (503), and the abortive attempt of the Romans to recover Amida (504–5). The work was probably written a few years after the conclusion of the war. The style is graphic and straightforward, and the author was evidently a man of good education and of a simple, honest mind.
A modern German translation with an extensive historical commentary was published 1997.
# Joseph Gabriel Harner

Joseph Gabriel Harner (February 19, 1889 – March 5, 1958) was a Boatswain's Mate Second Class (shipboard) Chief Petty Officer in the United States Navy and a Medal of Honor recipient for his role in the United States occupation of Veracruz. An excellent marksman, in the heat of the battle he shot Mexican Navy ex cadet and one of the most revered Mexican national heroes, Lt. José Azueta, from about 300 yards away.
Harner retired from the Navy as chief petty officer and died March 5, 1958. He buried at Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Virginia.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Boatswain's Mate Second Class, U.S. Navy. Born: 19 February 1889, Louisville, Ohio. Accredited to: Ohio. G.O. No.: 101, 15 June 1914.
Citation:
   On board the U.S.S. Florida, for extraordinary heroism in the line of his profession during the seizure of Vera Cruz, Mexico, 21 April 1914.
# Joss JP1

The Joss JP1 is a test prototype sports car developed by Joss Developments which never made production.
The first test vehicle, known as the JT1, was designed, engineered and subsequently launched in 2004. It was shown to the public at the Melbourne, Adelaide and Sydney Motorshows to critical acclaim, and established the company as a serious supercar operation. The prototype vehicles achieved performance figures in testing with an acceleration time of 0–100 km/h (62 mph) in 3.0 seconds and a quarter mile time of 11.7 seconds at 130 mph (209 km/h).
The Joss JT1 can be seen in the Xbox 360 video games PGR3 and PGR4 (although at that point no actual road-going car existed), as well as in Forza Motorsport 3, Forza Motorsport 4, and Forza Horizon.
Following feedback, additional external investment and other technological developments, the company embarked upon their mid-engined production version, internally code-named the Joss JP1. Production was set for 2013 with 25 produced each year at a price above $500,000. After investment ended in 2014, attempts were made to scale down to a race car version to compete in Targa Tasmania using crowdfunding.
As of December 2016, the JT1 is listed for sale on the carsales.com.au website.

## Design

Joss Developments Limited was founded by Technical Director Matthew Thomas, an automotive designer who has worked for many years around the world for companies such as Stewart Grand Prix, Bentley, Jaguar, and Aston Martin.
The early version of supercar, the JT1, had only one colour, being somewhat close to a sky blue, though the car has been photographed with its production team in white. The revised JP-1 has been seen in a number of colours as the team run through the vehicle's development.

## Joss JP1
### Performance Claims

* 0–100 km/h (0-62 mph): sub 3.0s
* 0–400 m (quarter mile): 11.7s
* Top Speed: 340+ km/h (211 mph)

### Engine/Drivetrain

* All aluminium V8 DOHC, fuel injected
* Joss/Albins bespoke transaxle
* 350 kW (476 PS; 469 bhp)
* 572 N⋅m (422 lb⋅ft)

### General Data

* Wheelbase: 2,560 mm (100.8 in)
* Length: 4,350 mm (171.3 in)
* Width: 1,860 mm (73.2 in)
* Height: 1,140 mm (44.9 in)
* Ground clearance: 110 mm (4.3 in)
* Frontal area: 1.8m2
* Curb weight: 1,050 kg (2,315 lb)

## Joss JT1
### Performance Claims

* 0–100 km/h (0-62 mph): 3.0s
* 0–400 m (quarter mile): 11.9 seconds @ 130 mph (209 km/h)
* Top Speed: 300 km/h (186 mph) (estimated)

### Engine/Drivetrain

* 6.8L all-alloy fuel injected 16V V8
* 5 speed manual (Porsche G50), triple plate clutch
* 328 kW (446 PS; 440 bhp)
* 570 N⋅m (420 lbf⋅ft)

### General Data

* Wheelbase: 2,560 mm (100.8 in)
* Length: 4,320 mm (170.1 in)
* Width: 1,840 mm (72.4 in)
* Height: 1,120 mm (44.1 in)
* Ground clearance: 120 mm (4.7 in)
* Frontal area: 1.6m2
* Curb weight: 940 kg (2,072 lb)