OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jonathan Carter (politician)

Jonathan Carter is an American environmentalist, scientist, and political candidate who has run twice for governor of Maine as a Green and once for the U.S. Congress. In 1992, Carter ran for U.S. House of Representatives in Maine's 2nd congressional district. Carter's campaign was designed to educate the public and to establish a green network of social, economic, and ecological activists. He was able to get 27,526 votes for 8.8% of the vote with an expenditure of less than $20,000 and no paid media.

## Early life and education

Carter was born in Connecticut and attended Deerfield Academy, a prep school in Deerfield, Massachusetts. He earned a Bachelor of Arts from Williams College and a Master of Science in Botany and Forest Pathology from the University of New Hampshire. He also began work on a doctorate at the University of Maine and Antioch College.

## Career
### Environmental advocacy

Carter is best known in Maine for his work on forestry issues. He directed the 1996 ban clear-cutting campaign, "No on the Compact" (1997) and the "Forest for the Future Campaign" (2000). Both referendum campaigns were unsuccessful. He serves as director of the Forest Ecology Network. the largest grassroots forest activist network in Maine.

### Gubernatorial campaigns

In 1994, Carter made his first run for governor of Maine. His campaign received 32,695 votes for 6.4% of the vote, which was enough for the Maine Green Party to be recognized as a political party by the state.
In 2002, Carter again ran for governor. In that campaign, he promoted himself as the first and only candidate to that time to run for governor as a publicly-financed candidate due to the Maine Clean Elections Act. Carter received 46,903 votes for 9.3% of the vote. At the time his campaign, there were only 9,000 registered Green Independent voters in Maine. The Library of Congress recorded and stored a web archive of his campaigns website. His campaign also retained and extended the ballot status of the Maine Green Independent Party through 2006.

## Personal life

Carter moved to Maine in 1978 and lives in a nineteenth-century farmhouse in Lexington, Maine, which is located in the unorganized territory of Central Somerset, Maine. He grows organic food on his farm, as well as maintaining a woodlot. He and his wife, Dorothy, have two children.
# Hutiaohe Bridge

The Hutiao River Viaduct is a prestressed concrete box girder bridge on the border of Pan County and Pu'an County in Guizhou, China. The bridge is 1,958 metres (6,424 ft) and forms part of the G60 Shanghai–Kunming Expressway. It stands at a height of 209 metres (686 ft) above the river, placing it amongst the highest bridges in the world.
# Hygrophila gracillima

Hygrophila gracillima is a species of plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is found in Namibia and possibly Angola. Its natural habitats are intermittent rivers and intermittent freshwater marshes. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Kawasaki H1R

The Kawasaki H1R was racing motorcycle manufactured by Kawasaki which competed in the 500 cc class of Grand Prix motorcycle racing. Based on the Kawasaki H1 street motorcycle, it was powered by a two stroke, three cylinder engine set across the frame. It was the first multi-cylinder two stroke racing motorcycle to be sold commercially to privateer racing teams.
In 1970, Ginger Molloy finished second to Giacomo Agostini on the dominant MV Agusta in the 500 cc world championship. Molloy scored 4 second places during the season as Kawasaki finished second in the constructors championship.
In 1971, Dave Simmonds rode the HR1 to victory at the season ending Spanish Grand Prix at Jarama when Agostini sat out the race after already winning the championship. It would mark Kawasaki's first victory in the premier 500 cc class. Simmonds also finished second to Agostini at the Finnish Grand Prix and had third places in Holland and Italy to secure fourth place in the riders championship while Kawasaki was third in the constructors championship.
After the 1972 season, Kawasaki finished the constructors' championship in fourth place. The best results of the year were a second place in Spain and a third at the East German GP.
# Mehdi Shafaeddin

Mehdi Shafaeddin (born 12 July 1945) is a Swiss Iranian development economist with a D.Phil. degree from Oxford University. He was affiliated with the University of Neuchatel, Switzerland, until 2011 and previously served as Senior Economist, Executive Direction and Management, United Nations Conference on Trade and Development.

## Publications
### Books

* Competitiveness and Development: Myth and Realities (2004)
* Does trade openness favour or hinder industrialization and development (2006)

### Articles

* Policies for industrial learning in China and Mexico
# Mysterious Little Bay

The Mysterious Little Bay (traditional Chinese: 神祕小海灣; simplified Chinese: 神秘小海湾; pinyin: Shénmì Xiǎo Hǎiwān) or Lü-He Cliff is a bay in Dongju Island, Juguang Township, Lienchiang County, Taiwan.

## History

The bay had been used by the local residents to hide from pirates.

## Geology

The bay consists of many wave-cut gullies. It is also the gathering place for many birds.
# HMS Zenith

HMS Zenith has been the name of more than one ship of the British Royal Navy, and may refer to:
* Zenith, a drifter considered for service but acquisition cancelled in 1919
* HMS Wessex (R78), originally named HMS Zenith but renamed in January 1943 prior to completion, a destroyer in commission from 1944 to 1946
* HMS Zenith (R95), originally named HMS Wessex but renamed in January 1943 prior to completion, a destroyer in commission from 1944 to 1947
The name "HMS Zenith" also was given to a shore establishment, the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve Division at Southampton, England, in 1946.
# Howard baronets

There have been two baronetcies created for persons with the surname Howard, both in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. One creation is extinct while the other is extant.
The Howard Baronetcy, of Bushey Park in the County Wicklow, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 26 July 1838 for Ralph Howard, Member of Parliament for County Wicklow. He was the son of the Hon. Hugh Howard, younger son of Ralph Howard, 1st Viscount Wicklow (see Earl of Wicklow for earlier history of the family). The title became extinct on his death in 1873.
The Howard Baronetcy, of Great Rissington in the County of Gloucester, was created in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom on 1 December 1955 for Sir Seymour Howard, Lord Mayor of London in 1954. His eldest son, the second Baronet, was Lord Mayor of London in 1971. As of 2010 the title is held by the latter's eldest son, the third Baronet, who succeeded in 2001. He was Lord Mayor of London in 2000.

## Howard baronets, of Bushey Park (1838)

* Sir Ralph Howard, 1st Baronet (1801–1873)

## Howard baronets, of Great Rissington (1955)

* Sir (Harold Walter) Seymour Howard, 1st Baronet (1888–1967)
* Sir Hamilton Edward de Coucey Howard, 2nd Baronet (1915–2001)
* Sir David Howarth Seymour Howard, 3rd Baronet (born 1945)
The heir apparent is the current Baronet's eldest son Robert Picton Seymour Howard (born 1971).
# William Findlay (cricketer)

William Findlay (22 June 1880 – 19 June 1953) was an English cricketer and administrator.

## Life

Findlay was born in Liverpool. He was educated at Eton and Oriel College, Oxford. He played first-class cricket for Lancashire and Oxford University as a batsman and wicket-keeper.
When Albert Chevallier Tayler was preparing his painting, Kent vs Lancashire at Canterbury he arranged sittings with the Kent team. Tayler also intended to do the same with the non-striking Lancashire batsman, Harry Makepeace. Makepeace however was unable to attend a sitting, so Tayler compromised by using Findlay as the batsman. Findlay had not actually played in that particular match, but he was able to travel to Tayler's London studio as he had just been appointed as secretary of Surrey County Cricket Club after his retirement as a cricket player at the end of 1906.
Findley was secretary at Surrey County Cricket Club until 1920 when he was appointed as assistant secretary to Sir Francis Lacey at the Marylebone Cricket Club at Lord's; he succeeded Lacey as secretary in 1926 and served until 1936. He was president of MCC in 1951–52.
# John Thorpe (disambiguation)

John Thorpe (c. 1565–c. 1655) was an English architect.
John Thorpe or Thorp may also refer to:
* John Thorp (1912–1992), aeronautical engineer
* John Thorp (researcher) (1927–2017), New Zealand chemistry lecturer and trans pioneer
* John Thorpe (antiquarian, 1682–1750), English physician and antiquarian
* John Thorpe (antiquarian, 1715–1792), his son, English antiquarian
* John Thorp (colonial administrator) (1912–1961), Governor of Seychelles
* John Thorp (MP for Gloucestershire), MP for Gloucestershire
* John Thorpe (MP for Surrey), MP for Surrey
* John Thorp (physician) (born 1957/1958), American obstetrician and gynecologist
* John Thorpe (priest) (1855–1932), Archdeacon of Macclesfield, father of John Henry Thorpe
* John Thorp, son of Holden Thorp
* John A. Thorpe (born 1936), American mathematician
* John Henry Thorpe (1887–1944), British Conservative politician
* John M. Thorpe (1890–1956), American college football player and coach
* Jack Thorpe (1881–?), American football player
* John Thorpe, a character in Jane Austen's Northanger Abbey
# Xenohammus

Xenohammus is a genus of longhorn beetles of the subfamily Lamiinae, containing the following species:
* Xenohammus albomaculatus Wang & Chiang, 2000
* Xenohammus assamensis (Breuning, 1935)
* Xenohammus bimaculatus Schwarzer, 1931
* Xenohammus flavoguttatus Pu, 1999
* Xenohammus griseomarmoratus Breuning, 1956
* Xenohammus lumawigi Breuning, 1980
* Xenohammus nebulosus Schwarzer, 1931
* Xenohammus nigromaculatus (Pic, 1926)
* Xenohammus quadriplagiatus Breuning, 1938
# Katsuhiro Nakamura

Katsuhiro Nakamura (中村 勝広, Nakamura Katsuhiro, June 6, 1949 - September 23, 2015) was a professional Japanese baseball player, coach, and manager.
# Hulemacanthus

Hulemacanthus is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Acanthaceae. It includes two species endemic to New Guinea.
Species:
* Hulemacanthus novoguineensis (Lindau) Bremek.
* Hulemacanthus whitei S.Moore
# John Ouwerx

John Ouwerx (8 March 1903 – 13 January 1983) was a Belgian jazz pianist and composer who in 1927 played the first European performance of George Gershwin's Rhapsody in Blue.
Classically trained at the Royal Conservatory of Ghent, he travelled to New York in 1923, establishing himself as a jazz musician on his return.
* Belgium portal
* Jazz portal
# HMS Zephyr (1809)

HMS Zephyr was a 14-gun Crocus-class brig of the Royal Navy built by Nicholas Diddams at Portsmouth Dockyard and launched there in 1809. During her service she captured two armed vessels. The Navy sold her in 1818 for breaking up.

## Career

Commander Francis George Dickins, commissioned Zephyr for the Downs and Channel station in June 1809.
Shortly after midnight on 15 November 1810 HMS Phipps captured the French privateer lugger Barbier de Seville. At daylight Zephyr, came up. Zephyr assisted with the removal of the prisoners.
Zephyr was in sight on 3 February 1811 when HMS Royalist and Castilian captured the privateer lugger Braconnier.
On 8 February 1811 Zephyr captured the French lugger privateer Victoire, of 16 guns and 68 men. Lloyd's List reported Victoire of 16 guns and 80 men, was from Dieppe, and that Zephyr had taken her into the Downs. Victoire had captured Mary, which had been returning to London from Surinam prior to herself being captured.
Commander Thomas Cuthbert Hichens was appointed to command of Zephyr on 3 August 1811. On 10 December 1812 Zephyr captured the United States letter of marque schooner Antelope, of 10 guns and 32 men. Antelope had been bound to Bordeaux with a cargo from New York. Antelope arrived at Falmouth on 19 December.
Commander Hichens was promoted to post captain in 7 June 1814. Captain Richard Creyke recommissioned Zephyr in July on the Portsmouth station. He was promoted to post captain on 19 December.
Commander George F. Rich recommissioned her in December. He sailed Zephyr to Saint Helena. She returned to Plymouth on 28 September. She was paid off in June 1816.
Commander John Cook Carpenter commanded Zephyrin 1817.

## Fate

The "Principal Officers and Commissioners of His Majesty's Navy" offered Zephyr for sale on 5 June 1817 at Plymouth. She finally sold on 29 January 1818 to Thomas Pitman. for £820 for breaking up.
# Meadowlark (train)

The Meadowlark was a streamlined passenger train operated by the Chicago and Eastern Illinois Railroad between Chicago, Illinois and Cypress, Illinois. It operated from 1946 to 1962. The Meadowlark was the C&EI's last train to Southern Illinois.

## History

The Meadowlark was one of two new streamliners introduced by the C&EI in late 1946, the other being the short-lived Whippoorwill which served Evansville, Indiana. The C&EI billed the train as a "Chicago-liner" and promised "quieter, smoother, roomier lounge-car luxury." The new streamliner made the 345-mile (555 km) journey from Chicago to Cypress, Illinois in seven hours. The train departed Cypress at 5:15 AM, arriving at Chicago's Dearborn Station at 12:25 PM. Five hours later the train began the journey back to Cypress, arriving after midnight. Writing in 2006, railroad historian Joe Welsh called the Meadowlark "inviting" while noting that the destination of Cypress was "obscure." On the train's first anniversary the C&EI claimed total ridership of 150,000 passengers and that the train had "girdled the globe 10 times in her daily travels."
In the early 1950s the Meadowlark continued south to Joppa, on the Ohio River, but by the middle of the decade it was cut back to West Vienna, Illinois, 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Cypress. The C&EI discontinued the Meadowlark altogether on January 5, 1962, ending the railroad's service to Southern Illinois.

## Equipment

Pullman-Standard delivered four cars for the original Meadowlark: a baggage/mail/grill car (the Sparhawk Inn) and three 60-seat coaches. In 1956 the C&EI replaced the streamlined equipment with a Budd Rail Diesel Car (RDC). In a 1957 company publication C&EI touted the "comfort and speed" of the RDC and touted its suitability for operation in "sparsely settled areas." While the language echoed earlier advertisements, the downgrade was obvious.
# Jesse Castete

Jesse Castete (September 3, 1933 – August 29, 2014) was an American football defensive back. He played for the Chicago Bears in 1956 and for the Los Angeles Rams from 1956 to 1957.
He died on August 29, 2014, in Sulphur, Louisiana at age 80.
# Yuta Yazaki

Yuta Yazaki (矢嵜 雄大, Yazaki Yūta, born 8 April 1980) is a Japanese judoka. He won a gold medal at the -90 kg category of the 2002 Asian Games.
He is from Toshima, Tokyo. He became famous with Keiji Suzuki and Yasuyuki Muneta, when he was a student of high school. After graduation from Meiji University, He belongs to Ryotokuji Gakuen.

## Achievements

| Year | Date | Tournament | Place | Weight class |
| 2007 | 12.8 | Jigoro Kano Cup | 5th | Middleweight (-90 kg) |
| 2007 | 11.18 | Kodokan Cup | 3rd | Middleweight (-90 kg) |
| 2007 | 4.29 | All-Japan Championships | Round of 38 | - |
| 2007 | 2.4 | Tbilisi World Cup | 1st | Middleweight (-90 kg) |
| 2006 | 11.19 | Kodokan Cup | 2nd | Middleweight (-90 kg) |
| 2006 | 4.2 | All-Japan Weight Class Championships | 2nd | Middleweight (-90 kg) |
| 2006 | 2.25 | Hamburg Super World Cup | 2nd | Middleweight (-90 kg) |
| 2006 | 1.15 | Jigoro Kano Cup | 7th | Middleweight (-90 kg) |
| 2005 | 4.29 | All-Japan Championships | 5th | - |
| 2005 | 1.9 | Jigoro Kano Cup | 5th | - |
| 2004 | 11.21 | Kodokan Cup | 2nd | Middleweight (-90 kg) |
| 2004 | 4.4 | All-Japan Weight Class Championships | 3rd | Middleweight (-90 kg) |
| 2004 | 2.21 | Hamburg Super World Cup | 1st | Middleweight (-90 kg) |
| 2003 | 10.31 | Asian Championships | 1st | Middleweight (-90 kg) |
| 2003 | 9.12 | World Championships | Round of 16 | Middleweight (-90 kg) |
| 2003 | 4.29 | All-Japan Championships | 5th | - |
| 2003 | 4.6 | All-Japan Weight Class Championships | 1st | Middleweight (-90 kg) |
| 2003 | 1.12 | Jigoro Kano Cup | 1st | Middleweight (-90 kg) |
| 2002 | 10.1 | Asian Games | 1st | Middleweight (-90 kg) |
| 2002 | 4.7 | All-Japan Weight Class Championships | 1st | Middleweight (-90 kg) |
| 2001 | 11.24 | Kodokan Cup | 2nd | Middleweight (-90 kg) |
| 2001 | 5.24 | East Asian Games | 2nd | Middleweight (-90 kg) |
| 2001 | 4.29 | All-Japan Championships | 5th | - |
| 2001 | 1.14 | Jigoro Kano Cup | Round of 16 | - |
| 1998 | 8–11 October | World Junior Championships | 1st | Middleweight (-90 kg) |
# Streptococcus lactarius

Streptococcus lactarius is a species of Streptococcus. First reported in 2010, it was found growing in the breast milk of three non-related healthy women. Based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, it is most similar to S. peroris.
# Xenohammus assamensis

Xenohammus assamensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1935. It is known from India.
# Iwokrama Forest

The Iwokrama Forest is a 3,716 square kilometres (1,435 sq mi) nature reserve of central Guyana located in the heart of the Guiana Shield, one of the four last pristine tropical forests in the world (Congo, New Guinea, and the Amazon rainforest are the others). It represents an important transition zone in rainfall, landforms, human histories and biological communities.
At its widest, the area is 85 km (53 mi), and the greatest extent in a north–south direction is 80 km (50 mi). The Georgetown–Lethem Road dissects the forest, traversing about 72 km (45 mi) between the northeastern and southern boundaries. The forest lies between 4° and 5° north latitude and 58.5 and 59.5 degrees west longitude.
The Iwokrama Forest is bordered to the west by the Pakaraima Mountains and to the east by the isolated highlands scattered through central-east Guyana. It is also bordered by savannahs in the southwest and northeast of Guyana. The Essequibo River forms the eastern boundary. The northern boundary is the Siparuni River. The Burro-Burro River runs through the centre, and most of its watershed is within the forest.
The area is covered with lowland tropical forest, and dominated by tall tropical trees with a dense canopy 20 to 30 metres (70 to 100 ft) high.
The Iwokrama Forest's ecosystem is located at the juncture of Amazonian and Guianan flora and fauna. As a result, it contains high species richness and several species of animals that are threatened or extinct across most of their former geographic ranges, like the giant anteater.
The Iwokrama Forest has the highest species richness for fish (over 420 described so far) and bats (90) for any area this size in the world. It also has extraordinarily high bird diversity (over 500). Iwokrama Forest has also been identified as a global hotspot for several plant families, including Lecythidaceae and Chrysobalanaceae.
At 300 metres high, the Iwokrama Mountains form the geographic focal point of the Iwokrama Forest. They once provided a "place of refuge" for the Macushi people. In 1996, The Iwokrama International Centre for Rain Forest Conservation and Development was established to manage the forest. The centre and the forest are named after this striking mountain formation.
# Karawi

Karawi is an Arabic surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Yahya Karawi (died 1355/56), leader of the Sarbadars of Sabzewar from around 1351 until his death
* Zahir al-Din Karawi, leader of the Sarbadars of Sabzewar for a part of 1355/56
# Suguokamoto Site

The Suguokamoto Site (須玖岡本遺跡) is a Yayoi period cemetery and associated village, located in the Okamoto neighborhood of the city of Kasuga, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. The site was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1951 as the "Okamoto Site", with the area under protection expanded in 2000 and the name changed to its present designation.

## Overview

In the northern part of Kasuga Hills, which stretches to the west of Kasuga City, are a large number of ruins dating back to the Yayoi period. Based on the quality and quantity of ruins and artifacts in this area, it is assumed that this area is the center of the kingdom of Nakoku (奴国, Nakoku, Na-no-Kuni) , which appears in the Book of the Later Han and the Gishi Wajinden (魏志倭人伝, Records of Wei: An Account of the Wa). In 57 CE, Emperor Guangwu of Han granted Nakoku an imperial seal engraved with the Chinese characters 漢委奴國王 (Kan no Wa no Na-no-Koku-ō, "King of the Na state of the Wa (vassal) of Han" which was discovered over 1500 years later, by an Edo period farmer on Shikanoshima Island,
The site has been known since at least the Meiji period. In 1899 a local landowner built a house next to a megalith measuring 3.6 by 2.0 meters, and recorded having to relocate other megaliths during construction, at which time he found a grave and various artifacts, including shards of bronze mirrors.
Archaeological excavations conducted in 1979-80 uncovered 116 pot tombs, nine earthen pit tombs and wooden coffin tombs, and associated ritual remains from the mid-Yayoi period within a radius of 2 kilometers north-to-south and one kilometer east-to-west, centered on the highest point of the site, 36.3 meters above sea level. It is estimated that there are more than 300 graves, including those that were partially destroyed, and the remains of nine pit dwellings were discovered on a slightly lower flat land on the west side, and a mold for a small bronze bell made of gneiss was also unearthed. Some of the jar coffins are accompanied by grave goods such as about 30 bronze mirrors made during China's Western Han Dynasty, glass or jade beads, and magatama, as well as many Yayoi pottery earthenware items. Bronze swords have also been recovered from the wooden coffin tombs and bronze swords and spears from the site of the megalithic grave, is speculated to have originally been a large burial mound similar to that found at the Mikumo-Iwara Site in neighboring Itoshima, Fukuoka, which also had many bronze foundries.
The site has been developed into the Nakuni-no-oka Historical Park, and in the two dome-shaped exhibition halls, where parts of the coffin tombs and ritual remains in their original condition at the time of excavation can be viewed. It is approximately a 20-minute walk from Minami-Fukuoka Station.
# Jesse Brough

Jesse Julius Brough (1876–1934) was a piano salesman and state legislator in Mississippi. He served in the Mississippi House of Representatives. He lived in Pace, Mississippi. He represented Bolivar County. He was blind. In 1927 the area flooded.
Born in Sunflower County, he was the son of William Henry Brough, a Confederate Army veteran who was born in Georgia. Jesse Brough went to school in Shaw, Mississippi and attended the Arkansas Institute for the Blind in Little Rock. He married Pearl Evelyn Harvey. In 1920, the Mississippi House of Representatives passed a bill to award him $5,000 after he lost his eyesight after surgery in Vicksburg, attributing the injury to negligence.
He was a justice of the peace.