OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gabrielle Réval

Gabrielle Réval (also G. Réval) was the pen name of Gabrielle Élise Victoire Logerot (20 December 1869 – 15 October 1938), a French novelist and essayist.

## Biography

Gabrielle Réval was born as Gabrielle Élise Victoire Logerot on 20 December 1869, in Viterbo. She was a student at the École normale supérieure de jeunes filles (ENSJF) in Sèvres, receiving her teaching diploma in 1890.
After successfully passing the agrégation in 1893, she taught at the girls' high school in Niort.
Choosing the pen name "Réval", in several of her novels, she wrote about girls in their schools and their place in society, for example, Lycéennes (1902) and La Bachelière (1910). She was noticed from her first book, Les Sévriennes (1900), in which she describes her experiences in Sèvres.
In 1904, when the issue of girls' primary and secondary education was gaining attention, she published L’Avenir de nos filles, a work listing women's professions. She underscored the precariousness for women to become authors: "Only a rich woman can, to some extent, reconcile her duties as a mother with those as a writer".
In November that year, she co-founded "le prix Vie heureuse" (Happy Life award), which later became the Prix Femina. With 21 other women who contributed to the journal La Vie heureuse, she sought to develop an alternative to the Prix Goncourt, considered misogynistic.
From its inception until her death, she was an active member of the "Club des Belles Perdrix", the first French women writers' gastronomic club, which she co-founded at the restaurant Chez les Vikings, on 18 January 1928, together with some 20 others.
In 1938, she received the Prix d'Académie from the Académie Française for her life's work. She died on 15 October 1938, in Lyon, and is buried in Cap-d'Ail, on the French Riviera where she stayed regularly and often wrote about.

## Awards and honors

* Knight, Legion of Honour, 27 February 1927
* Prix d'Académie, Académie Française, 1938

## Selected works

* Les Sévriennes, 1900
* Un lycée de jeunes filles, 1901
* Lycéennes, 1902
* La Cruche Cassée, 1904
* La Bachelière, 1910
* L'Avenir de nos filles, 1904
* L'Infante à la rose, 1920
* La fontaine des amours, 1923
* La Tour du feu, 1928
* La Côte d'Azur, 1934
# Vera Franceschi

Vera Franceschi (May 5, 1926 – July 12, 1966) was an Italian American pianist who had a prolific career during the 1950s.

## Life and career

The daughter of Italian parents (both of Tuscan origin), she was born in San Francisco, California. She began her studies in the United States; but in 1936 moved with her family to Rome, Italy.
In 1939, at a very young age, she graduated from the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia (Santa Cecilia Conservatory), where she was able to study with Alfredo Casella and Germano Arnaldi. She debuted at eighteen as a soloist at the Teatro alla Scala in Milan. During the same time, she began recording for Parlophon. Later she moved to Cetra Records.
After World War II, she perfected her training at the Manhattan School of Music in New York, studying with Harold Bauer and Carl Friedberg, and in 1948 she made her debut with the San Francisco Symphony Orchestra under the direction of Pierre Monteux. She became one of the most acclaimed interpreters of Chopin during those years. In the early 1950s, she signed with RCA and then Victrola, and recorded many albums performing the compositions of the Polish composer. During the same time, she met the tenor Daniele Barioni, whom she married on October 28, 1957 in New York and with whom she had a son in 1958. He was named Giulio Barioni.
After a long hospitalization for leukemia at Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center in New York, she died in July 1966.

## Partial discography
### 78 rpm

* 1949: Sonata in sol minore n° 5/Sonata in do minore n° 1/Sonata in mi bemolle maggiore n° 2 (Cetra, CB 20273)
* 1949: Sonata/Toccata (Cetra, CB 20274)

### 33 rpm

* 1955: Muzio Clementi - 4 Sonatas for Piano (Westminster, WN 18091)
* 1956: Luigi Cherubini - 6 Sonatas for Clavier (Westminster, XWN 18276)
* 1959: Domenico Cimarosa - 32 sonate per pianoforte vol. 1 (Victrola, KV 104)
* 1966: Chopin - VALZER - Raccolta completa (RCA Victrola, KV 159)
# Vera Fischer (sculptor)

Vera Fischer (27 January 1925 – 14 July 2009) was a Croatian sculptor.
Fischer was born in Zagreb to a Jewish family on 27 January 1925. Her father died when she was one year old and she was raised by her grandparents, and mother Latica (née Klein). In 1951, Fischer graduated from the Academy of Fine Arts, at the University of Zagreb under professor Vanja Raduš. She has participated in the numerous solo and group exhibitions at home and abroad, such as the first public appearance in 1952 at the 8th Croatian Association of Artists exhibition, and in 1962 solo exhibition at the Croatian Association of Artists salon in Zagreb. In 2002, Fischer organized an autobiographical exhibition. Since 1952, Fischer was a member of the Croatian Association of Artists. In 1997, President of Croatia Franjo Tuđman awarded Fischer with the Order of Danica Hrvatska face of Marko Marulić. She was an active member of the Jewish community in Zagreb. Fischer died in Zagreb on 14 July 2009 and was buried at the Mirogoj Cemetery.
# (E)-2-epi-beta-caryophyllene synthase

(E)-2-epi-β-Caryophyllene synthase (EC 4.2.3.137, (E)-2-epi-β-caryophyllene synthase, SmMTPSL26) is an enzyme with systematic name (2E,6E)-farnesyl-diphosphate diphosphate-lyase (cyclizing, (E)-2-epi-β-caryophyllene-forming). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    (2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate $\rightleftharpoons$ (E)-2-epi-β-caryophyllene + diphosphate
This enzyme is isolated from the plant Selaginella moellendorffii.
# Vicki Gregory

Vicki Gregory (1968–2019) was a British microbiologist and international expert on influenza. Gregory served as stalwart of the Worldwide Influenza Centre at the Francis Crick Institute in London.

## Early life and education

Gregory was born in 1968 in Birmingham, England. Her parents were businessperson Steve Gregory and librarian Sue Gregory (née Higgins). Gregory's family later moved to Hemel Hempstead, Hertfordshire. There, she completed her secondary education at the math and computing academy Longdean School. Gregory attended the University College London and received a degree in microbiology. From there, she went to research global influenza viruses at the Francis Crick Institute.

## Career and research

Gregory was stalwart of the Worldwide Influenza Centre at the Francis Crick Institute. Gregory collaborated with many World Health Organization laboratories such as those of the Global Influenza Surveillance and Response System (GISRS). Gregory was a founding member of GISAID's Database Technical Group.
She also "co-authored a number of advisory commentaries on influenza virus risks and was a key person in signing off the annually revised composition of the influenza virus vaccine for the northern hemisphere."

## Personal life and death

In 2008, Gregory married Kieron O’Neill and they had a daughter.
Gregory died of cancer, aged 51, in 2019.
# Viatronix

Viatronix, Inc. (known as Viatronix) is a creator and researcher of clinical applications software for radiology, focusing on virtual colonoscopy. It is a corporation based in Stony Brook, New York, United States. Beside

## Products

The company is known for products that provide data for work in radiology. Its most widely known product is V3D-Colon, a software system that provides virtual colonoscopy. This is the first commercial available medical image visualization software product with FDA market clearance based on PC platform in the history that made the 3D primary read a reality. Meanwhile, V3D-Explorer is a general 3D package for visualizing and analyzing CT, MR, PET and other images. Beyond virtual colonoscopy, it provides V3D-Vascular, a tool for detecting, visualizing and quantifying vascular structures; V3D-Calcium Scoring, a package used to detect and quantify calcified coronary plaques, a marker of coronary artery disease; and V3D-Cardiac, a software for assisting physician to detecting, visualizing, quantifying coronary and left ventricle structures and functions, diagnosis of heart diseases, and reporting based on Computed Tomography Angiography (CTA) images.
* This article related to medical imaging is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Versal literary journal

Versal is an English-language literary magazine that publishes poetry, prose and art. It was founded in 2002 by American poet Megan M. Garr (editor) and is published by wordsinhere, a literary organization in Amsterdam, Netherlands. In 2009, Poets & Writers magazine listed Versal as One of '22 lit mags that do more for your work.'
The magazine publishes both new and established writers from around the world. Its editor Megan M. Garr has discussed the connections between the magazine and translocality. The magazine is archived at the National Library of the Netherlands, ISSN is 1573-2207. The editor-in-chief is Megan M. Garr.

## Reviews

* Reviews of Versal issues at NewPages
* Review of Versal 8 at Tarpaulin Sky
* 'A Home for Experimental Prose'
* Luna Park review of Versal 7

## Recognition

* Featured in the Sept/Oct 2005 edition of Poets & Writers Magazine
* Listed as one of the '22 Lit Mags That Do More For Your Work' in Poets & Writers
* 'Best Literary Magazine' of Amsterdam (TimeOut, October, 2009)
* 'Indie Innovator' listed by Poets & Writers
* Excerpt from Versal 8 featured on Luna Park Review
# (85990) 1999 JV6

(85990) 1999 JV$_6$ (provisional designation 1999 JV$_6$) is a sub-kilometer near-Earth asteroid and a potentially hazardous object of the Apollo group. It was discovered by astronomers of the LINEAR program at the Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico. 1999 JV$_6$ is a contact binary object consisting of two distinct lobes, as seen in radar images from various observatories including Arecibo and Goldstone in January 2015.

## Close approaches

In January 2015, 1999 JV$_6$ approached Earth within a distance of 32.4 lunar distances (0.0833 AU). During the encounter, 1999 JV$_6$ was observed by radar from the Arecibo, Green Bank, and Goldstone observatories. In January 2016, 1999 JV$_6$ has made another close approach at a distance of 12 lunar distances (0.032 AU), several times closer than the encounter in 2015.
The Minor Planet Center has classified 1999 JV$_6$ as a potentially hazardous asteroid due to its large size and small Earth minimum orbit intersection distance (MOID) of 0.03 AU.

## Physical characteristics

1999 JV$_6$ was discovered in May 1999 by the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research (LINEAR) program at the Lincoln Laboratory's Experimental Test Site near Socorro, New Mexico. Most properties of 1999 JV$_6$ have been determined through photometry, spectroscopy, infrared radiometry, and radar imaging.
Binzel et al. (2001) have found that 1999 JV$_6$ has a spectral class of an Xk-type asteroid. Thermal infrared observations using the WISE spacecraft by Mainzer et al. (2011) and the Spitzer Space Telescope by Mueller et al. (2011) give a diameter of 0.45 km (0.28 mi). Warner et al. (2014, 2015) suggest that 1999 JV$_6$ has a highly elongated shape due to its large light curve amplitude of 0.9 magnitudes. Based on 1999 JV$_6$'s large brightness changes, they measured a rotation period of 6.54 hours. In January 2015, radar imaging by the Arecibo Observatory and the Green Bank Observatory confirmed 1999 JV$_6$'s elongated shape and provided delay-Doppler images used to obtain a preliminary estimate of a 3D model for its shape. The radar data reveal an apparent concavity and suggest that 1999 JV$_6$ is a contact binary.
# 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole

In theoretical physics, the 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole is a topological soliton similar to the Dirac monopole but without the Dirac string. It arises in the case of a Yang–Mills theory with a gauge group $G$, coupled to a Higgs field which spontaneously breaks it down to a smaller group $H$ via the Higgs mechanism. It was first found independently by Gerard 't Hooft and Alexander Polyakov.
Unlike the Dirac monopole, the 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole is a smooth solution with a finite total energy. The solution is localized around $r=0$. Very far from the origin, the gauge group $G$ is broken to $H$, and the 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole reduces to the Dirac monopole.
However, at the origin itself, the $G$ gauge symmetry is unbroken and the solution is non-singular also near the origin. The Higgs field $H_{i}(i=1,2,3)$, is proportional to $x_{i}f(|x|)$, where the adjoint indices are identified with the three-dimensional spatial indices. The gauge field at infinity is such that the Higgs field's dependence on the angular directions is pure gauge. The precise configuration for the Higgs field and the gauge field near the origin is such that it satisfies the full Yang–Mills–Higgs equations of motion.

## Mathematical details

Suppose the vacuum is the vacuum manifold $\Sigma$. Then, for finite energies, as we move along each direction towards spatial infinity, the state along the path approaches a point on the vacuum manifold $\Sigma$. Otherwise, we would not have a finite energy. In topologically trivial 3 + 1 dimensions, this means spatial infinity is homotopically equivalent to the topological sphere $S^{2}$. So, the superselection sectors are classified by the second homotopy group of $\Sigma$, $\pi _{2}(\Sigma )$.
In the special case of a Yang–Mills–Higgs theory, the vacuum manifold is isomorphic to the quotient space $G/H$ and the relevant homotopy group is $\pi _{2}(G/H)$. This does not actually require the existence of a scalar Higgs field. Most symmetry breaking mechanisms (e.g. technicolor) would also give rise to a 't Hooft–Polyakov monopole.
It is easy to generalize to the case of $d+1$ dimensions. We have $\pi _{d-1}(\Sigma )$.

## Monopole problem

The "monopole problem" refers to the cosmological implications of grand unification theories (GUT). Since monopoles are generically produced in GUT during the cooling of the universe, and since they are expected to be quite massive, their existence threatens to overclose it. This is considered a "problem" within the standard Big Bang theory. Cosmic inflation remedies the situation by diluting any primordial abundance of magnetic monopoles.
# Galactan endo-1,6-beta-galactosidase

Galactan endo-1,6-beta-galactosidase (EC 3.2.1.164, endo-1,6-beta-galactanase) is an enzyme with systematic name endo-beta-(1->6)-galactanase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    Endohydrolysis of (1->6)-beta-D-galactosidic linkages in arabinogalactan proteins and (1->3):(1->6)-beta-galactans to yield galactose and (1->6)-beta-galactobiose as the final products
The enzyme specifically hydrolyses 1,6-beta-D-galactooligosaccharides with a degree of polymerization (DP) higher than 3.
# Gaisano
## People

* Gaisano family, a business family involved in the Philippine retail industry

## Business

* Gaisano Brothers, Inc., a shopping mall chain, operator of Gaisano Country Mall, Gaisano Main, Gaisano Bogo, Gaisano Moalboal, and Gaisano Balamban in Cebu
* Gaisano Capital, a retail-chain ran by the Gaisano Capital Group
* Gaisano Malls and GMalls, a shopping mall chain ran by the DSG Group
* Gaisano Grand Malls, a shopping mall chain ran by the Gaisano Grand Group
* JS Gaisano, a shopping mall and retail-chain in Mindanao ran by JHG Trading, Inc.
* Metro Retail Stores Group, a retail company that operates department stores and supermarkets which was formerly known as Metro Gaisano
* Unipace Corporation, a shopping mall chain based in Cagayan de Oro City in Mindanao, operator of Gaisano City Mall in Cagayan de Oro, Gaisano Iligan, Gaisano Malaybalay, Gaisano Valencia, Gaisano Butuan, Gaisano Camiguin and Gaisano Tubod
# Vicinelli

Vicinelli is an Italian surname, a diminutive of the surname Voisin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Odoardo Vicinelli (1684–1755), Italian painter
* Patrizia Vicinelli (1943–1991), Italian poet, writer, artist and actress
# Vicia parviflora

Vicia parviflora, the slender vetch, is a species of annual herb in the family Fabaceae. They are climbers and have compound, broad leaves. Individuals can grow to 0.24 m.

## Sources

This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Vicia tenuissima​. Encyclopedia of Life.
# Gabriella Ezra

Gabriella Elisa Ezra OSI (née Schittar; 16 January 1928 – 27 July 2019) was an Italian language coach for Glyndebourne Festival Opera. Born in Venice, Italy, she is an Officer of the Order of the Star of Italy.
On 28 April 1945, Gabriella Schittar, then aged just 17, risked her life to negotiate with a German firing squad who were about to execute 38 men and boys (including her father Luigi Schittar) in the village of Cappella di Scorzè where she had been evacuated from Venice. The soldiers claimed that the villagers were responsible for an attack on their convoy. Gabriella, who had studied in Innsbruck, Austria and spoke German, managed to convince the soldiers that the men and boys were innocent, and in doing so she saved them from certain death. Her willingness to put her life at risk for the sake of justice and brotherhood was a demonstration of extraordinary bravery.
In 1946, while working as a translator in the British Town Major's office in Mestre, Gabriella fell in love with Captain Peter Ezra, of the British Army Middlesex Regiment, who took part in the Sicily Campaign and the Battle of Anzio during World War II. After their wedding in Venice in 1949, they moved to Hove, from where she worked as a language coach at Glyndebourne Festival Opera, and had two children: Mark Ezra and Diana. Captain Peter Ezra died in 2005.
On 20 November 2017 the President of the Italian Republic, Sergio Mattarella, awarded Gabriella Elisa Schittar with the honour Officer of the Order of the Star of Italy for her courage and altruism.
Ezra died on 27 July 2019, at the age of 91.

## Honours

* Officer of the Order of the Star of Italy (2017)
# Victoire Agbanrin-Elisha

Victoire Désirée Adétoro Agbanrin-Elisha (born 1944) is Benin's first female prosecutor.

## Life

Victoire Agbanrin-Elisha became a judge at Cotonou's Court of First Instance in 1970. In the 1970s and 1980s she had various spells as a counsellor on the Court of Appeal. From 1981 to 1986 she served as prosecutor. In 1988 she was appointed to be a Supreme Court judge, but retired later that year.
In 1989 Agbanrin-Elisha started a practice as advocate at the Cotonou Court of Appeal. In 2003 she was shortlisted for the post of Deputy Prosecutor at the International Criminal Court (ICC). In 2009 Benin nominated her as a candidate to be a judge at the ICC.
# Gabrielle Domanic

Gabrielle "Gaby" Elise Domanic (born February 24, 1985, in Orange, California) is an American water polo player who won the gold medal with the USA Women's Team at the 2003 FINA Women's World Water Polo Championship in Barcelona, Spain.
# Jory Vinikour

Jory Vinikour (born May 12, 1963 in Chicago) is an American born harpsichordist. He has been living in Paris since 1990, where he studied on a scholarship from the Fulbright U.S. Student Program with Huguette Dreyfus and Kenneth Gilbert.
Vinikour has appeared as soloist throughout Europe and the United States, as well as in Asia and South America. Important solo appearances include Carnegie (Weill) Recital Hall, Music Before 1800 (New York), Baldwin-Wallace Bach Festival, and many others. His concerto repertoire ranges from Bach to Nyman, and he regularly performs modern harpsichord concertos, such as the Petite Symphonie Concertante by Frank Martin, and the Harpsichord Concerto by the same composer.
He has accompanied Swedish mezzo-soprano Anne Sofie von Otter in recitals and, with lutenist Jakob Lindberg, they have recorded a programme of English and Italian music of the 17th century entitled "Music for a While".
In recent seasons, Vinikour has appeared as conductor with the Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra, the Korean Chamber Orchestra, the Los Angeles Chamber Orchestra, musicAeterna (Perm, Russia), Juilliard415, and the Musica Angelica Baroque Orchestra, always leading from the harpsichord.

## Recordings

He has recorded Bach's Goldberg Variations in 2000, Delos Productions and seven harpsichord toccatas (BWV 910-916) in 1999. He performs (on a restored Pleyel harpsichord) in a recording of Frank Martin's Petite symphonie concertante with the Lausanne Chamber Orchestra under the direction of Armin Jordan. He recorded of the four harpsichord suites of Bernard de Bury in 2006. His recording of the 1720 Suites of George Frideric Handel was released 2008.
In 2012, Jory Vinikour's recording of the Complete Harpsichord Works of Jean-Philippe Rameau was nominated for a Grammy Award in the category of Best Classical Instrumental Solo recording, a unique achievement for a harpsichord recording. Vinikour's recording of contemporary American compositions for harpsichord, Toccatas, featuring works by Mel Powell, Henry Cowell, Ned Rorem, Robert Muczynski, Harold Meltzer and others has been nominated in the same category in December, 2014.
Vinikour has taught harpsichord master-classes at the Austrian Baroque Academy (Gmunden), the Moscow Conservatory, the Gnessin State Musical College, the European Academy in Montepulciano, and the Rocky Ridge Music Center(Colorado). John von Rhein of the Chicago Tribune has named Vinikour three times on his ten-best classical recording list : in 1999 (Bach's Toccatas), in 2002 (Goldberg Variations) and in 2012 (Rameau's Complete Harpsichord Works).

## Merits and awards

* 1987 – Paris Harpsichord Competition – Prize for contemporary music
* 1993 – First International Harpsichord Competition of Warsaw – 1st prize
* 1994 – Prague Spring Competition – 1st prize, and overall prize of Festival
# Paracoryphella

Paracoryphella is a genus of sea slugs, specifically aeolid nudibranchs, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Paracoryphellidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Paracoryphella are as follows:
* Paracoryphella ignicrystalla Korshunova, Martynov, Bakken, Evertsen, Fletcher, Mudianta, Saito, Lundin, Schrödl & Picton, 2017
* Paracoryphella islandica (Odhner, 1937)
* Paracoryphella parva (Hadfield, 1963)
# James Ham

James Ham may refer to:
* James Milton Ham (1920–1997), Canadian engineer and university administrator
* James Richard Ham (1921–2002), Roman Catholic bishop
# Hatsuo Hidaka

Hatsuo Hidaka (日高 初男, Hidaka Hatsuo, May 7, 1915 – July 15, 2010) was an officer and ace fighter pilot in the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) during the Second Sino-Japanese War and the Pacific theater of World War II. Graduating from Kasumigaura Naval Air Group in November 1934, Hidaka joined the first division, the 15th Air Group bound to Hankou as a Petty Officer, 3rd Class on November 1, 1937 bound to Hankou with the flight time of 1,040 hours. During May and July 1943, Hidaka was stationed at Truk Island and often flew to Rabaul airfield on New Britain.
In aerial combat over China and the Pacific, he was officially credited with destroying 11 enemy aircraft. Hidaka survived World War II.
# Owasco Reformed Church

Owasco Reformed Church, also known as Reformed Dutch Church of Owasco, is a historic Dutch Reformed church located at Owasco in Cayuga County, New York. It was built in 1811-1815 and is a large, rectangular, Federal-era frame meeting house at the core of the hamlet of Owasco. Also located on the property is a two-story, Queen Anne style parsonage built in 1886-1888 and a gable roofed frame barn.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010.