OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Geoffrey Smith (gardener)

Geoffrey Denis Smith (23 March 1928 – 27 February 2009) was a professional gardener, broadcaster, writer and lecturer. He was the presenter of Gardeners World from 1980 to 1982 and a number of other BBC series in the early 80s including Geoffrey Smith's World of Flowers, Mr Smith's Flower Garden, Mr Smith's Favourite Garden and Mr Smith's Indoor Garden all of which were accompanied by books.

## Biography

Smith was born at Barningham Park, Barningham, North Riding of Yorkshire (since 1974 in County Durham), where his father was head gardener. He was sent to board at Barnard Castle School but hated the restrictive life there. After leaving school he spent six years helping his father at Barningham Park. Smith trained at the Yorkshire College of Agriculture and Horticulture, which brought him the prize for best all-round student. At the age of 26, he was appointed Superintendent at the Northern Horticultural Society Gardens. He worked as the Superintendent of Harlow Carr gardens in Harrogate from 1954 to 1974 where he was known for growing plants which experts had labelled unfit for the northern climate.
In 1972 he was made an Associate of Honour to the Royal Horticultural Society, for services to gardening, and in 1988 he received an honorary master's degree from the Open University. He won the Garden Writers' Guild Lifetime Achievement Award for 2006 at the age of 78.
He made appearances on BBC TV's Gardening Club which were followed, in 1976, by his first BBC series, Mr Smith's Vegetable Garden. He had a distinctive voice and sharp wit which were well known to radio listeners as he became a regular panelist on Radio 4's Gardeners' Question Time.
Smith was a prolific writer, contributing to The Lady, Garden News and The Garden. His many books became gardening best sellers, among them Mr Smith's Flower Garden, Gardening (Sure & Simple), A Passion for Plants, The Book of Primroses, Shrubs and Small Trees for Your Garden and The Joy of Wildlife Gardening.
Geoffrey Smith lived in the heart of the Yorkshire Dales and his hobbies included fell-walking, photography, fly fishing and a passionate interest in all things pertaining to the countryside.

## Quote

   Put the brown end in the soil, the green end above it, and you're in with a much better chance.

## Personal life

Smith was a Baptist.
# 1865–66 Barnes F.C. season

This was the fourth season of Barnes Football Club.

## Athletic Sports

* Date: 24 March 1866
* Venue: The Limes, Mortlake. (Field belonging to T. Marsh Nelson, to the back of the White Hart public house).
* Committee: Ebenezer Morley (starter), H. H. Playford (judge), E. Conant, R. G. Graham, R. Wright, G. Villiers
* Secretary: Robert Willis
* Events: 100 yards race, 300 yards race, one mile handicap, 220 yards hurdle race, one mile steeple chase, long jump, high jump with pole.
# 1839 in Brazil

Events in the year 1839 in Brazil.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Pedro II

## Births

* 30 April: Floriano Peixoto, soldier and politician (d. 1895)
* 21 June: Machado de Assis, writer and first President of the Brazilian Academy of Letters (d. 1908)
# Von Schwelle zu Schwelle

Von Schwelle zu Schwelle (in English From Threshold to Threshold) is a 1955 German-language poetry collection by Paul Celan.
# 1937 Catholic University Cardinals football team

The 1937 Catholic University Cardinals football team was an American football team that represented the Catholic University of America as an independent during the 1937 college football season. In its eighth year under head coach Dutch Bergman, the team compiled a 5–3 record and outscored opponents by a total of 105 to 90.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 26 | at Canisius | Buffalo, NY | W 14–6 |
| October 2 | Loyola (LA) | Brookland StadiumWashington, DC | W 14–0 |
| October 10 | at La Salle | McCarthy StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | W 27–12 |
| October 15 | Detroit | Griffith StadiumWashington, DC | L 0–30 |
| October 23 | at Saint Louis | Walsh StadiumSt. Louis, MO | L 2–7 |
| November 6 | West Virginia Wesleyan | Brookland StadiumWashington, DC | W 21–0 |
| November 12 | at Miami (FL) | Burdine StadiumMiami, FL | L 0–21 |
| November 25 | South Carolina | Brookland StadiumWashington, DC | W 27–14 |
# Geophis ruthveni

Geophis ruthveni, also known as Ruthven's earth snake, is a snake of the colubrid family. It is found in Costa Rica.
# 1875 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 1875 in Chile.

## Incumbents

* President of Chile: Federico Errázuriz Zañartu

## Events

* date unknown - The Liberal Party (Chile, 1875-1891) is founded.
* 16 September Chilean International Exhibition opens

## Births

* 18 March - Manuel Trucco (d. 1931)
* 12 May - Pedro Pablo Caro (d. 1959)
* 29 October - Rebeca Matte (d. 1929)

## Deaths

* 23 November - José María de la Cruz (b. 1799)
# George A. Hutchings

George Adolphus Hutchings (1843 – December 28, 1920) was a merchant and politician in Newfoundland. He represented Port de Grave in the Newfoundland House of Assembly from 1885 to 1889 as a member of the Reform Party.
Hutchings was born in St. John's and was educated there. Around 1859, he began work with C.F. Bennett and Company as a junior clerk. In 1879, Hutchings became manager at Job Brothers and Company. By 1894, he had become president of the St. John's Floating Dry Dock Company. He also served as a director for several companies.
Hutchings did not run for reelection to the Newfoundland assembly in 1889.
# George Campbell Deane

Sir George Campbell Deane was the Chief Justice of the Gold Coast Colony from 1929 until 1935. He took the office from Sir Philip Crampton Smyly in 1929 and was succeeded by Sir Philip Bertie Petrides in 1936.
# 1938 in Brazilian football

The following article presents a summary of the 1938 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 37th season of competitive football in the country.

## Campeonato Paulista

Final Standings
| Position | Team | Points | Played | Won | Drawn | Lost | For | Against | Difference |
| 1 | Corinthians | 17 | 10 | 7 | 3 | 0 | 19 | 8 | 11 |
| 2 | São Paulo | 14 | 10 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 30 | 13 | 17 |
| 3 | Portuguesa Santista | 13 | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 22 | 13 | 9 |
| 4 | Palestra Itália-SP | 12 | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 21 | 22 | -1 |
| 5 | Juventus | 9 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 14 | 15 | -1 |
| 6 | Santos | 9 | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 22 | 18 | 4 |
| 7 | Portuguesa | 8 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 20 | 18 | 2 |
| 8 | Hespanha | 8 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 15 | 18 | -3 |
| 9 | São Paulo Railway | 8 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 19 | 23 | -4 |
| 10 | Ypiranga-SP | 7 | 10 | 4 | 0 | 6 | 15 | 23 | -8 |
| 11 | Luzitano | 4 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 8 | 12 | 38 | -26 |
Corinthians declared as the Campeonato Paulista champions.

## State championship champions

| State | Champion | State | Champion |
| Acre | - | Paraíba | Botafogo-PB |
| Alagoas | CRB | Paraná | Ferroviário-PR |
| Amapá | - | Pernambuco | Sport Recife |
| Amazonas | Rio Negro | Piauí | - |
| Bahia | Bahia Botafogo-BA | Rio de Janeiro | Fluminense de Niterói |
| Ceará | Fortaleza | Rio de Janeiro (DF) | Fluminense |
| Espírito Santo | Rio Branco-ES | Rio Grande do Norte | ABC |
| Goiás | - | Rio Grande do Sul | Guarany de Bagé |
| Maranhão | Tupan | Rondônia | - |
| Mato Grosso | - | Santa Catarina | CIP |
| Minas Gerais | Atlético Mineiro | São Paulo | Corinthians |
| Pará | Tuna Luso | Sergipe | not disputed |
In 1938, two different Bahia State Championship competitions were contested. Bahia won one of the competitions while Botafogo-BA won the other.

## Other competition champions

| Competition | Champion |
| Campeonato Brasileiro de Seleções Estaduais | Rio de Janeiro (DF) |

## Brazil national team

The following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1938.
| Date | Opposition | Result | Score | Brazil scorers | Competition |
| June 5, 1938 | Poland | W | 6-5 | Leônidas da Silva (3), Romeu Pellicciari, Perácio (2) | World Cup |
| June 12, 1938 | Czechoslovakia | D | 1-1 | Leônidas da Silva | World Cup |
| June 14, 1938 | Czechoslovakia | W | 2-1 | Leônidas da Silva, Roberto | World Cup |
| June 16, 1938 | Italy | L | 1-2 | Romeu Pellicciari | World Cup |
| June 19, 1938 | Sweden | W | 4-2 | Leônidas da Silva (2), Romeu Pellicciari, Perácio | World Cup |
# 1938 in Belgium

Events in the year 1938 in Belgium.

## Incumbents

    Monarch – Leopold III
    Prime Minister – Paul-Émile Janson (to 15 May); Paul-Henri Spaak (from 15 May)

## Events

* 12 March – Henri de Man resigns as finance minister after his fiscal proposals are rejected.
* 13 May – Paul-Émile Janson's governing coalition falls apart.
* 15 May – Paul-Henri Spaak forms a government of national unity.
* 9 October – Municipal elections
* 11 September – 26th Gordon Bennett Cup held in Liège.

## Publications

* Willem Elsschot, Het Been
* Marius Valkhoff, Philologie et littérature wallonnes (Gronginen and Batavia, J. B. Wolters)

## Art and architecture
### Buildings

* Art Deco Flagey Building in Brussels completed.

### Paintings

* René Magritte, La Durée poignardée

## Births

* 3 April – Gérard Sulon, footballer (died 2020)

## Deaths

* 14 July – Charles Liebrechts (born 1858), explorer
* 27 December – Emile Vandervelde (born 1866), politician
# George Curtis

George Curtis may refer to:

## Sports

* George Curtis (cricketer) (1837–1885), Australian cricketer
* George Curtis (greyhound trainer) (1923–2020), British greyhound trainer
* George Curtis (footballer, born 1919) (1919–2004), footballer with Arsenal F.C. and Southampton F.C., and Norway national football team manager
* George Curtis (footballer, born 1939) (1939–2021), footballer and manager, most notably with Coventry City F.C.

## Politics

* George M. Curtis (Iowa politician) (1844–1921), U.S. Representative from Iowa
* George M. Curtis (New York politician), member of the New York State Assembly
* George Curtis (Australian politician) (1845–1922), Australian politician
* George Curtis (Union spy) during the American Civil War

## Others

* George Curtis (banker) (1796–1856), American banker and politician
* George F. Curtis (1906–2005), founding dean of the University of British Columbia Faculty of Law
* George William Curtis (1824–1892), American writer and public speaker
* George Ticknor Curtis (1812–1894), American author, historian and lawyer
# Voxxi

Voxxi, stylized as VOXXI, was a website that was launched by Spaniard journalist Emilio Sánchez (former EFE staff) and investor Salomon Melgen in 2011 but was shut down in 2015 amidst Melgen being charged for fraud by the US Justice Department and an unsuccessful business strategy.
The news site was created in order to distribute content for Latino individuals whose dominant language was English, in competition with services provided by English-based news services looking to expand their influence in the Latino marketplace. At its 2011 launch at the Newseum in Washington, D.C., Voxxi partnered with the National Hispanic Foundation for the Arts in the promotion of the advancement of Latino people in America.
In 2013, Voxxi stopped publishing health content and instead launched a stand-alone site called Saludify as part of a vertical site strategy consisting of "launching targeted niche sites to offer advertisers very desirable audiences" under the Voxxi umbrella. Saludify.com had a variety of health-related sections including Prevention, Psychology, Fitness, Nutrition, Sexuality, Health news and Children’s Health, among others.
Although VOXXI started operation with a number of staff members, including developers, marketing specialists, editors, social media managers and a large pool of writers and contributors, which for many months led to millions of visitors per month and a strong following in social media, Sanchez and Melgen decided to switch gears in 2013 and continue operation with only three people on staff, a handful of interns and a few writers. Site traffic for Voxxi and Saludify steeply and significantly declined.
In 2014, Sanchez associated with InteractiveONE in an effort to revert to higher traffic days but the partnership was unsuccessful.
In of March 2015, VOXXI and Saludify quietly shut down. Sanchez later admitted in written statement that this was partly due to the failure in building enough traffic to secure revenue.
"A lack of funding, erroneous strategy, fierce competition, insufficient web traffic and other market factors have forced the shutdown of VOXXI, three years after its launch," explained Media Moves.
# 1954 British Virgin Islands general election

General elections were held in the British Virgin Islands in 1954 for seats on the Legislative Council of the British Virgin Islands.
The previous election in 1950 had elected four members to the council on the basis of a Territory-wide vote. The 1954 election was the first election to employ districting. The Territory was divided into five districts, the largest of which (the 2nd District - Road Town) would have two members. All seats were contested.

## Results

At the time candidates were not affiliated with political parties. Notable candidates who were elected for the first time included Theodolph Faulkner, remembered for his key role in relation to the reintroduction of democracy in the British Virgin Islands.
| District | Member(s) |
| 1st District | Wilfred W. Smith |
| 2nd District (two members) | H.R. Penn, MBE |
| 2nd District (two members) | Isaac G. Fonseca |
| 3rd District | Edwin H. Leonard |
| 4th District | Leslie Franklyn Malone |
| 5th District | Theodolph Faulkner |
| Source: BVI Deputy Governor's Office ||
# George Gale (cartoonist)

George Paterson Gale (11 June 1929 – 17 September 2003) was a Scottish-born political cartoonist, who worked mainly in England. He drew under the name of Gale.

## Career

Gale was born in Leven, Fife, Scotland, the son of John Gale, a civil engineer, and his wife Mary Paterson. He trained as an engineering draughtsman, and undertook National Service with the Royal Army Medical Corps.
After a short return to Scotland, he moved to London where he studied briefly at Saint Martin's School of Art. In 1952 he began work as a graphic artist at Ravenna Studios, Putney, which remained his principal employment until 1977. While there, however, he also began to work freelance as a cartoonist.
From the late 1960s, he contributed cartoons regularly to the left-wing weekly, Tribune. In 1972, William Rees-Mogg, editor of The Times, invited him to supply cartoons for the newspaper's "Europa" supplement: his most notable contribution was a pastiche of the Bayeux Tapestry, spread over six pages, in the launch issue of January 1973, which marked Britain's entry into the European Economic Community by chronicling the events leading up to it. He continued to produce weekly cartoons for The Times until 1980. He also contributed to many other publications, including a regular pocket cartoon entitled "Mayor's Eye View" for his local paper, the Richmond and Twickenham Times.
In 1986 he was invited by the editor Max Hastings to join The Daily Telegraph, to take the place of cartoonist Nicholas Garland, who had left to join the newly launched Independent. This was to be his only staff appointment. He reportedly had a difficult relationship with Hastings, and also found his cartoons being mocked in the satirical magazine Private Eye. He left in 1988 when Garland returned to the Telegraph.
From 1989 to 2003 he was cartoonist and main illustrator for the parliamentary weekly The House, contributing covers (many in colour), caricatures, and other drawings. He continued this work after returning to live in Edinburgh in 2002.
His strength and his weakness as a cartoonist was considered to be his "refined and courteous style", which meant that his drawings tended to lack the edge or bite of some of his contemporaries.

## Personal life

Gale married Elizabeth (Betty) Watson, a teacher, in 1954. They had one son, the journalist and author Iain Gale.
# George Gale

George Gale may refer to:

## Politicians

* George Gale (MP) (1490–1556), member of parliament for City of York
* George Gale (congressman) (1756–1815), American politician

## Law

* George Alexander Gale (1906–1997), Canadian jurist
* George Gale (Wisconsin politician) (1816–1868), American judge

## Others

* George Gale (aeronaut) (1797–1850), English stage performer and balloonist
* George Washington Gale (1789–1861), priest and teacher
* George Gale (journalist) (1927–1990), British journalist
* George Gale (cartoonist) (1929–2003), British cartoonist
* George Albert Gale (1893–1951), American artist, shipbuilder and sailor
* Gales Brewery, George Gale and Co., English brewery
# George Catlin (disambiguation)

George Catlin (1796–1872) was an American painter noted for portraits of Native Americans.
George Catlin may also refer to:
* George Catlin (musical instrument maker) (1778–1852), American maker of woodwind instruments
* George S. Catlin (1808–1851), U.S. Representative from Connecticut
* Sir George Catlin (political scientist) (1896–1979), English political scientist and philosopher
# 1861 Parramatta colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Parramatta on 10 April 1861 caused by the resignation of sitting member James Byrnes. At the election in December 1860 he gained second place behind a newcomer John Lackey. While still successful, Byrnes took offence at being placed second, stating that the majority of voters had decided that he was not fit to serve them and resigned in March 1861 without taking his seat.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 8 December 1860 | Election for Parramatta |
| 26 March 1861 | James Byrnes resigned. |
| 27 March 1861 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 8 April 1861 | Nominations. |
| 10 April 1861 | Polling day |
| 13 April 1861 | Return of writ |

## Candidates

* Charles Kemp was a journalist and businessman. He was a former member for Liverpool Plains who had been defeated at the election in December 1860.
* Arthur Holroyd was a barrister and former member for Western Boroughs.
* John Harrington West was a one-time candidate and very little is known about him. His nomination speech was greeted with much laughter, which suggests his candidacy was intended to be humorous. He did however hold a meeting to set out his political principles, and at the nominations the show of hands was declared to be in his favour.

## Results

1861 Parramatta by-election Wednesday 10 April :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Arthur Holroyd (elected) | Arthur Holroyd (elected) | 275 | 49.1 |
| Charles Kemp | Charles Kemp | 244 | 43.6 |
| John West | John West | 41 | 7.3 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 560 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 560 | 45.9 |
# 1889 in Chile

Events in the year 1889 in Chile.

## Incumbents

* President: Jose Manuel Balmaceda
* President of the Senate of Chile: Domingo Santa Maria, Adolfo Eastman

## Events

* founding of Enersis
* founding of Falabella (retail store)
* founding of S.A.C.I. Falabella

## Births

* January 10 - Gabriela Mistral, poet (died 1957)

## Deaths

* July 1 - Domingo Santa Maria
# WFME

WFME may refer to:
* WFME (AM), a radio station (1560 AM) licensed to serve New York City, New York, United States
* WFME-FM, a radio station (92.7 FM) licensed to serve Garden City, New York
* WYMK, a radio station (106.3 FM) licensed to serve Mount Kisco, New York, which held the call signs WFME and WFME-FM from 2013 to 2022
* WNYJ-TV, a television station (channel 29 digital/66 virtual) licensed to serve West Milford, New Jersey, United States, which held the call sign WFME-TV from 1988 to 2013
* WXBK, a radio station (94.7 FM) licensed to serve Newark, New Jersey, which held the call sign WFME from 1964 to January 11, 2013
* World Federation for Medical Education, a non-governmental organisation
# 1947–48 Cypriot First Division

The 1947–48 Cypriot First Division was the 11th season of the Cypriot top-level football league.

## Overview

It was contested by 5 teams, and APOEL F.C. won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | APOEL F.C. (C) | 8 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 37 | 7 | +30 | 15 |
| 2 | AEL Limassol | 8 | 5 | 1 | 2 | 20 | 10 | +10 | 11 |
| 3 | Olympiakos Nicosia | 8 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 25 | 23 | +2 | 8 |
| 4 | AYMA | 8 | 2 | 1 | 5 | 12 | 26 | −14 | 5 |
| 5 | Lefkoşa Türk Spor Kulübü | 8 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 6 | 34 | −28 | 1 |

## Results

| Home \ Away | AEL | APN | AYM | OLY | LTS |
| AEL | | 1–2 | 3–0 | 4–1 | 4–2 |
| APOEL | 2–2 | | 6–0 | 6–1 | 7–0 |
| AYMA | 2–4 | 1–5 | | 3–6 | 2–2 |
| Olympiakos | 1–0 | 1–5 | 1–3 | | 11–0 |
| LTSK | 0–2 | 1–4 | 0–2 | 1–4 | |
# WHII

WHII may refer to:
* WHII-LP, a low-power radio station (106.5 FM) licensed to serve Warminster, Pennsylvania, United States
* WIZK, a radio station (1570 AM) licensed to serve Bay Springs, Mississippi, United States, which held the call sign WHII until 1987
# 1907 in Chile

The following lists events that happened during 1907 in Chile.

## Incumbents

* President of Chile: Pedro Montt

## Events

* 18 January – Parliament of Coz Coz
* 21 December – Santa María School massacre

## Births

* 20 December – Tomas Barraza, fencer (d. 1948)

## Deaths

* 4 November – Diego Barros Arana, historian (b. 1830)
# 1895–96 Sheffield Shield season

The 1895–96 Sheffield Shield season was the fourth season of the Sheffield Shield, the domestic first-class cricket competition of Australia. New South Wales won the championship.

## Table

| Team | Pld | W | L | D |
| New South Wales | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| Victoria | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
| South Australia | 4 | 1 | 3 | 0 |

## Fixtures

* 9–13 November 1895 Scorecard
* Victoria won by 66 runs Adelaide Oval, Adelaide Umpires: Bob Crockett and George Downs
* Victoria won the toss and elected to bat.
* 26–31 December 1895 Scorecard
* New South Wales won by 123 runs Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne Umpires: Jim Phillips and Jack Tooher
* New South Wales won the toss and elected to bat.
* 3–6 January 1896 Scorecard
* New South Wales won by an innings and 34 runs Adelaide Oval, Adelaide Umpires: Isaac Fisher and Jack Tooher
* New South Wales won the toss and elected to bat.
* 25–30 January 1896 Scorecard
* Victoria won by 4 wickets Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney Umpires: Jim Phillips and Jack Tooher
* Victoria won the toss and elected to field.
* 21–24 February 1896 Scorecard
* South Australia won by 10 wickets Melbourne Cricket Ground, Melbourne Umpires: Bob Crockett and T. A. Reeves
* South Australia won the toss and elected to field.
* 28 February – 4 March 1896 Scorecard
* New South Wales won by 9 wickets Sydney Cricket Ground, Sydney Umpires: Jack Tooher and T. A. Reeves
* South Australia won the toss and elected to bat.

## Statistics
### Most Runs

Frank Iredale 469

### Most Wickets

Tom McKibbin 31