OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 135th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)

The 135th Division (第135師団, Dai-hyakusanjūgo Shidan) was an infantry division of the Imperial Japanese Army. Its call sign was the Cordiality Division (真心兵団, Shinshin Heidan). It was formed 10 July 1945 in Mishan as a triangular division. It was a part of the 8 simultaneously created divisions batch comprising 134th, 135th, 136th, 137th, 138th, 139th, 148th and 149th divisions. The nucleus for the formation were the 2nd (Suifenhe) (or 3rd), 4th (Hulin) border guards groups, 46th transport guards group and 77th Independent Mixed Brigade.

## Action

The 135th division took the defensive sector previously occupied by the 11th division and later by 77th Independent Mixed Brigade.
With the start of the Soviet invasion of Manchuria 9 August 1945, the Red Army immediately pierced in the sector of 135th division, manned by 15th border guards group at Hutou.45°58′44″N 133°39′40″E﻿ / ﻿45.979°N 133.661°E﻿ / 45.979; 133.661 The 15th border guards group was assigned to 135th division at the beginning of the battle. Nonetheless, because of the more threatening Soviet breakthrough at Suifenhe, two infantry battalions were detached from the 135th division 9 August 1945 and were reassigned to the 124th division. The 135th division, catch off-guard, with majority of officers attending a war game at Yangming District was ordered to withdraw to Yangming District in the evening 10 August 1945. 15 August 1945 it was ordered to retreat further to Mudanjiang, and finally order to surrender was received 17 August 1945 as the part of the surrender of Japan.
The lack of equipment was severe. Some of the required bayonets and swords of the division were forged locally from the available material like the steel salvaged from automotive suspensions. The artillery of the 135th division was the worst among 5th army, with only about two-thirds complement represented by Type 41 75 mm Cavalry Guns, trench mortars and other miscellaneous weapons. Before the Soviet invasion of Manchuria, the Kwantung Army command has estimated the 135th division being at 15% of the nominal combat strength. The 135th division has suffered 1631 men killed during the short campaign.
The majority of the troops of the 135th division were taken prisoner by Red Army and sent to the Siberian labour camps.
# Verónica (Víctor Yturbe song)

"Verónica" is a popular song written by Mexican songwriter Carlos Blanco and recorded by Mexican singer Víctor Yturbe "El Pirulí" in 1972. Upon its release, the song had great success in Mexico, where it topped the singles charts.

## Background and release

The song was written by Carlos Blanco, a songwriter from the Mexican state of Puebla, and its original title was "Güerita" (which in Mexican slang is the diminutive form of "güera", a term that is used to describe a blonde or fair-skinned woman). When Blanco showed Yturbe the song, the latter suggested changing its title so as to reference Verónica Castro, a famous Mexican actress; Blanco agreed to the change, and thus Yturbe recorded the song, which was released in 1972 as a single (with the song "Miénteme" as the B-side) as well as being included in Yturbe's studio album "Condición".
The song quickly became popular in Mexico, where it would eventually top the singles charts, and it was popularly associated with the aforementioned Verónica Castro; Yturbe performed the song for Castro on a TV show, and Mexican tabloids even published rumours of a supposed affair between the two.

## Chart performance

The song entered the Mexican charts on the 10 June 1972 week and it reached the number-one position on the 22 July week (displacing "Puppy Love" by Donny Osmond), where it would stay for five consecutive weeks before being displaced by "¿Por qué?", by Los Baby's; it remained in the top 10 until the 30 September week. "Verónica" was Yturbe's second number-one single, and it would be his first of 1972, as he would reach the number-one position again in October with the song "Miénteme".
| Chart (1972) | Peak position |
| Mexico (Radio Mil) | 1 |

## Cover versions

The song would later be covered by other Mexican groups such as La Rondalla de Saltillo and Los Socios del Ritmo (in a cumbia version), among others. A Portuguese-language version was also released by Brazilian singer Mauricio Reis in 1974.
# Verònica Canals i Riba

Verònica Canals i Riba (born 29 October 1970) is an Andorran business manager and politician who served as Minister of Tourism since 21 May 2019 under the Premiership of Xavier Espot.
Born in Encamp, Canals got a degree in Economy for the University of Strasbourg and a master's degree in Business Management for the HEC Montréal. She worked in Adecco in Spain and returned to Andorra to work in Grandvalira-Saetde (the company that manages some of the Andorran ski stations) in 1999, being its director of catering and complementary services until 2009, and since then, its national director until she left the office in Summer 2018.
On 21 May 2019, newly elected Prime Minister Xavier Espot named her Minister of Tourism. On 5 May 2021 she announced she was resigning the office "for strictly personal and family reasons", and will be succeeded by Jordi Torres on July.
# 10247 Amphiaraos

10247 Amphiaraos /ˌæmfiəˈreɪəs/ is Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp, approximately 27 kilometers (17 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 24 September 1960, by Dutch astronomers Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden, and Tom Gehrels at the Palomar Observatory in California. The X/D-type asteroid has a long rotation period of 34.26 hours and possibly an elongated shape. It was named after the seer Amphiaraus (Amphiaraos) from Greek mythology.

## Orbit and classification

Amphiaraos is a Jovian asteroid orbiting in the leading Greek camp at Jupiter's L$_4$ Lagrangian point, 60° ahead of the Gas Giant's orbit in a 1:1 resonance (see Trojans in astronomy). It is a non-family asteroid in the Jovian background population. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 5.2–5.3 AU once every 12 years and 1 month (4,410 days; semi-major axis of 5.26 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.01 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Palomar in September 1960.

### Palomar–Leiden survey

The survey designation "P-L" stands for Palomar–Leiden, named after Palomar Observatory and Leiden Observatory, which collaborated on the fruitful Palomar–Leiden survey in the 1960s. Gehrels used Palomar's Samuel Oschin telescope (also known as the 48-inch Schmidt Telescope), and shipped the photographic plates to Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden Observatory where astrometry was carried out. The trio are credited with the discovery of several thousand asteroid discoveries.

## Physical characteristics

Amphiaraos has been characterized as an X and D-type asteroid in the SDSS-based taxonomy, and by Pan-STARRS' survey. It is also an assumed C-type.

### Rotation period

In March 2012, a rotational lightcurve of Amphiaraos was obtained from photometric observations by Robert Stephens, Daniel Coley and Ralph Megna at the Goat Mountain Astronomical Research Station (G79) in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a longer-than average rotation period of 34.26 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.55 magnitude (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Amphiaraos measures 26.83 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.098, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for a carbonaceous asteroid of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 33.54 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.1.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the Greek seer Amphiaraus (Amphiaraos), who was the king of Argos. He was one of the Seven against Thebes. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 24 January 2000 (M.P.C. 38199).
# Gadougou II

Gadougou II is a rural commune in the Cercle of Kita in the Kayes Region of south-western Mali. The commune includes 6 villages and in the 2009 census had a population of 9,115. The principal village is Gallé.
# Gadoteric acid

Gadoteric acid, sold under the brand name Dotarem among others, is a macrocycle-structured gadolinium-based MRI contrast agent (GBCA). It consists of the organic acid DOTA as a chelating agent, and gadolinium (Gd$^{3+}$), and is used in form of the meglumine salt (gadoterate meglumine). The paramagnetic property of gadoteric acid reduces the T1 relaxation time (and to some extent the T2 and T2* relaxation times) in MRI, which is the source of its clinical utility. Because it has magnetic properties, gadoteric acid develops a magnetic moment when put under a magnetic field, which increases the signal intensity (brightness) of tissues during MRI imaging.

## Medical uses

It is widely used in the United States for Breast MRI imaging for women who have or are suspected to have breast cancer. It is also used for imaging of blood vessels and inflamed or diseased tissue where the blood vessels become 'leaky'. It is often used when viewing intracranial lesions with abnormal vascularity or abnormalities in the blood–brain barrier. Gadoteric acid is used for MRI imaging of the brain, spine, and associated tissues for adult and pediatric (2 years of age or older) patients. The meglumine salt it takes the form of crosses the blood brain barrier of tissue with abnormal vasculature, highlighting the affected area with MRI. Gadoterate does cross the intact blood-brain barrier, so it might affect or enhance normal brain tissue in imaging. Dotarem is administered through an intravenous bolus injection, either manually or through a power injection. Dotarem can stay in the body for years.

## Adverse effects

It is retained in the brain at a measurable level after an injection at standard dose (0.1 mmol/kg). In vitro studies found it neurotoxic, less so than linears agents.
Drugs with gadolinium-based contrasting agents can cause nephrogenic systemic fibrosis (NSF, or gadolinium-induced fibrosis) for those with impaired elimination of the drug. Those most at risk for NSF include patients with chronic or severe kidney disease and acute kidney injury.
The rate of side effects are uncommon (0.1 to 1.0%), including nausea, headache, injection site reactions, hypertension, hypotension, dizziness, feeling hot, and somnolence.

## Pharmacology

A 2020 study found Clariscan was retained more in the cerebrum, cerebellum, kidney and liver of rats than those injected with Dotarem.

## History

The drug, under the brand name Dotarem, was brought to market by Guerbet. It was launched on French market in 1989 and was FDA-approved in United States in March 2013. As of 2013, gadoteric acid was approved in around 70 countries. Dotarem is the seventh FDA-approved GBCA for use in central nervous system MRI.
In 2019, GE Healthcare launched gadoteric acid medication (as gadoterate meglumine) under the brand name Clariscan.
# 110 Lydia

110 Lydia is a large belt asteroid with an M-type spectrum, and thus may be metallic in composition, consisting primarily of nickel-iron. It was discovered by French astronomer Alphonse Borrelly on 19 April 1870 and was named for Lydia, the Asia Minor country populated by Phrygians. The Lydia family of asteroids is named after it.
Observations made during 1958–1959 at the McDonald Observatory and in 1969 at the Kitt Peak National Observatory found an uneven light curve with a period of 10.9267 hours. In the late 1990s, a network of astronomers worldwide used light curves to derive spin states and shape models of 10 new asteroids, including (110) Lydia. They obtained a period of 10.92580 hours, with the brightness varying by no more than 0.2 in magnitude.
In the Tholen classification system, it is categorized as an M-type asteroid, while the Bus asteroid taxonomy system lists it as an Xk asteroid. Absorption features in the near infrared are attributed to low-iron, low-calcium orthopyroxene minerals. Water content on the surface is estimated at 0.14–0.27 by mass fraction (wt%). Measurements of the thermal inertia of 110 Lydia give a value between 70 and 200 J·m$^{−2}$·K$^{−1}$·s$^{−1/2}$, compared to 50 for lunar regolith and 400 for coarse sand in an atmosphere. It is a likely interloper in the Padua family of minor planets that share similar dynamic properties.
Lydia occulted a dim star on 18 September 1999.
# 110 Squadron SAAF

110 Squadron is a territorial reserve squadron of the South African Air Force. The squadron operations include VIP transport, coastal reconnaissance flights, command and control in crime prevention operations in conjunction with the South African Police and South African Army. The squadron is based at AFB Ysterplaat.
# Victoria in Dover

Victoria in Dover may refer to:
* Victoria in Dover (1936 film), a German film directed by Erich Engel
* Victoria in Dover (1954 film), an Austrian film directed by Ernst Marischka
# Victoria foundry

Victoria foundry, (or works) may refer to:

## UK

* Victoria Foundry, Chesterfield. Predecessor to Markham & Co.
* Victoria Foundry, Walmgate, York. 1850s establishment of the Walker Iron Foundry
* Victoria Foundry/works, Bolton. See List of mills in Bolton
* Victoria Foundry, Hyde Bank Road, New Mills, Derbyshire
* Victoria Foundry, Garside Street, Bolton. Foundry of Knight and Wood, predecessor of J & E Wood
* Victoria Works, Tunstall, Staffordshire. Foundry of William Robert Renshaw
* Victoria Works, Birmingham, pen-nib factory built 1840.
# Gail G. Shapiro

Gail Ina Greenberg Shapiro (January 11, 1947 – August 25, 2006) was an American pediatric allergist based in Seattle. She was a faculty member at the University of Washington School of Medicine. In 2001, she became the first democratically elected president of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (AAAAI).

## Biography

Shapiro was born Gail Ina Greenberg in 1947 to Jay and Roberta Greenberg. She was born in Brooklyn and raised in Syosset, New York. She studied at Brown University before completing a medical degree at Johns Hopkins University in 1970. She completed her pediatric internship at Johns Hopkins before moving to Seattle to finish her pediatric residency and fellowship in allergy at the University of Washington. She began working as a board-certified allergist at Northwest Asthma & Allergy Center in 1974. She went on to become a senior partner at the center and worked there for the rest of her career.
In addition to working in private practice, Shapiro was a clinical professor of pediatrics at the University of Washington School of Medicine. She performed research into the use of antihistamines and other drugs used in the treatment of allergic disease, as well as possible triggers of asthma in children. In the 1990s, she was involved in establishing and distributing new guidelines for the diagnosis of asthma. She also served on an expert panel for asthma treatment for the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. In 2001, she became the first democratically elected president of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology (AAAAI).
Shapiro died on August 25, 2006, aged 59, while undergoing heart surgery in Seattle. In October 2006, the American Academy of Pediatrics posthumously awarded her with the Bret Ratner Award for pediatric allergists and immunologists. In 2009, the AAAAI established the Gail G. Shapiro Clinical Faculty Award for specialists in allergy and immunology.
# Gail George

Gail Lorraine George (born Gail Lorraine Kahgegab; May 18, 1946 – December 11, 2020) was a healthcare professional and leader within the Saginaw Chippewa Tribal Nation. She served as the tribe's first female Tribal Chief from 1993 to 1995.

## Personal life

George was born as Gail Lorraine Kahgegab in Mt. Pleasant, Michigan on May 28, 1946, to her parents, Ernest and Florence (Jackson) Kahgegab. On May 25, 1968, she married her husband, Henry George, Sr.
She had four children – Amanda, Henry, Michelle, and Nathaniel – with her husband.
Her husband, Henry, died on July 30, 1990. His death was followed soon after by the death of her son, Henry George Jr. on November 11, 1990.
George died on December 11, 2020, at her home in Mt. Pleasant at the age of 74.

## Professional work

George retired as the Health Director at the Nimkee Memorial Wellness Center in Mt. Pleasant. She held various other positions during her thirty-year career with the Saginaw Chippewa Tribal Nation, including chaplain.

## Tribal leadership

George served on the Tribal Council of the Saginaw Chippewa Tribal Nation. She played an active role in the development and building of the tribe's Soaring Eagle Casino and Resort. George and her husband, Henry, started the concessions operations at the tribe's bingo hall.
She served from 1993 to 1995 as the first female Tribal Chief of the Saginaw Chippewa Tribal Nation.
# Gambart (crater)

Gambart is a small lunar impact crater on the Mare Insularum, near the central region of the Moon. It is named after French astronomer Jean-Félix Adolphe Gambart. It can be located to the south-southeast of the prominent ray crater Copernicus. In the past, the floor of Gambart has been flooded with lava, leaving a relatively flat surface surrounded by a smooth but somewhat polygon-shaped outer rim. To the southwest of Gambart is an area of hilly terrain deposited from ejecta during the Mare Imbrium impact, known as the Fra Mauro Formation.
The smaller Gambart C crater is located to the northeast of Gambart itself. Roughly between Gambart and Gambart C is a lunar dome, a type of shield volcano. The Surveyor 2 probe crashed to the northeast of Gambart C.

## Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Gambart.
| Gambart | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
| A | 1.0° N | 18.7° W | 12 km |
| B | 2.2° N | 11.5° W | 11 km |
| C | 3.3° N | 11.8° W | 12 km |
| D | 3.4° N | 17.7° W | 6 km |
| E | 1.0° N | 17.2° W | 4 km |
| F | 0.1° N | 16.9° W | 5 km |
| G | 1.9° N | 12.0° W | 6 km |
| H | 3.2° N | 10.6° W | 4 km |
| J | 0.7° S | 18.2° W | 7 km |
| K | 3.9° N | 14.2° W | 4 km |
| L | 3.3° N | 15.3° W | 4 km |
| M | 5.4° N | 11.7° W | 4 km |
| N | 0.5° S | 14.9° W | 5 km |
| R | 0.6° S | 20.8° W | 4 km |
| S | 0.1° S | 13.2° W | 3 km |

### Images

* Lunar Orbiter 4 image of Gambart A
* Oblique Apollo 12 image of Gambart A
* Lunar Orbiter 2 image of Gambart C
* Lunar Orbiter 3 image of Gambart J
# 1530 Rantaseppä

1530 Rantaseppä, provisional designation 1938 SG, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. Discovered by Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory in 1938, it was later named after Finnish astronomer Hilkka Rantaseppä-Helenius.

## Discovery

Rantaseppä was discovered on 16 September 1938, by Finnish astronomer Yrjö Väisälä at Turku Observatory in Southwest Finland. Two night later, the body was independently discovered by Belgian astronomer Eugène Delporte at Uccle Observatory. The body's observation arc begins at Uccle, one day after its official discovery observation at Turku.

## Classification and orbit

Rantaseppä is a member of the Flora family of stony asteroids, one of the largest families of the main belt. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8–2.7 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,231 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.20 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic.

## Physical characteristics
### Lightcurve

In December 2016, a rotational lightcurve of Rantaseppä was obtained from photometric observations by Czech astronomer Petr Pravec at the Ondřejov Observatory and its photometric program of near-Earth objects. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 3.5258 hours with a relatively high brightness variation of 0.41 magnitude, which is indicative of a non-spheroidal shape (U=3).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Rantaseppä measures 5.044 and 5.195 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.3791 and 0.400, respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo for a stony S-type asteroid of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the family's largest member and namesake – and calculates a diameter of 5.93 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 13.3.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in memory of Finnish astronomer Hilkka Rantaseppä-Helenius (1925–1975), an observer of comets and asteroids at the Turku Astronomical-Optical Institute of the University of Turku. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3929).
# 118 Squadron

118 Squadron or 118th Squadron may refer to:
* 118 Squadron (Israel)
* No. 118 Squadron RCAF, Canada
* No. 118 Squadron RAF, United Kingdom
* 118th Aero Squadron, created in August 1917 on Kelly Field, Texas as an Air Service, United States Army unit; re-designated in February 1918; see 118th Airlift Squadron
* 118th Aero Squadron, created in April 1918 on Brooks Field, Texas as an Air Service, United States Army unit; re-designated in July 1918
* 118th Airlift Squadron, United States Air Force
* 118th Air Support Operations Squadron, United States Air Force
* 118th Fighter Squadron, United States Air Force
* 118th Observation Squadron, United States Army Air Force
* VPB-118, United States Navy
# 1521 in poetry

       Her lothly lere [unwanted complexion]
    Is nothing clear,
    But ugly of cheer,
    Droopy and drowsy,
    Scurvy and lousy;
    Her face all bowsy [bloated by drink]
    Comely crinkled,
    Wondersly wrinkled,
    Like a roast pig's ear,
    Bristled with hear. [hair]
-- Lines 12-21, "The Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng" by John Skelton. The poem is thought to have been first published this year.
Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Works published

* Anonymous, A boke of a Ghoostly fader ("A Book of a Ghostly Father"), London: Wynkyn de Worde 1520 has also been suggested as the most likely year of publication)
* Anonymous, Christmas Carols, including "A caroll of huntynge" and "A carol bringyng in the bores heed"
* Alexander Barclay, The Boke of Codrus and Mynalcas, the author's "Fourth Eclog" (see also Eclogues 1530, Fifth Eclogue 1518)
* Henry Bradshaw, The Life of St. Werburgh
* Andrew Chertsey, The Passyon of Oure Lorde, translated from French with additional verses interspersed in the text
* Robert Copland, English:
** Introductory poem to The Passyon of Our Lorde, London: Wynkyn de Worde
** Introductory verse to The Myrrour & the Chyrche, London: Wynkyn de Worde
* Marko Marulić, Judita ("Judith"), Croatian poem, a landmark in Croatian literature, printed in Venice by Guglielmo da Fontaneto on August 13, and published three times during the author's life (written in 1501)
* John Skelton, "The Tunnyng of Elynour Rummyng", publication year uncertain (reprinted in Skelton's Certain Books 1545)

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* Anne Askew born about this year, also spelled "Anne Ayscough" (died 1546), English poet and Protestant martyr who was persecuted as a heretic; the only woman on record to have been tortured in the Tower of London, before being burnt at the stake
* Sir Thomas Chaloner the elder (died 1565), English
* Jorge de Montemayor, year uncertain (died 1561), Portuguese novelist and poet, who wrote almost exclusively in Spanish
* Pontus de Tyard born about this year (died 1605), French, poet and priest, a member of "La Pléiade"
* Song Deokbong (died 1578), Korean poet
* Xu Wei (died 1593), Chinese painter, poet and dramatist

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* May 10 – Sebastian Brant (born c.1457), German