OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Grautskåla Cirque

Grautskåla Cirque (71°37′S 11°22′E﻿ / ﻿71.617°S 11.367°E﻿ / -71.617; 11.367﻿ (Grautskåla Cirque)) is a cirque immediately north of The Altar in the Humboldt Mountains of Queen Maud Land, Antarctica.

## Exploration and naming

Grautskåla Cirque was discovered and mapped from air photos by the German Antarctic Expedition (1938–1939) (GerAE). It was remapped by the Sixth Norwegian Antarctic Expedition, 1956–60 (NorAE), and named Grautskåla (the mash bowl) because of its appearance and association with nearby Schüssel Cirque.

## Features

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Features in and around the Grautskåla Cirque include Loze Mountain to the west, Sponskaftet Spur, Mount Kurchatov, The Altar and Altarduken Glacier to the south, and Mechnikov Peak to the east.

### Loze Mountain

71°37′S 11°17′E﻿ / ﻿71.617°S 11.283°E﻿ / -71.617; 11.283. A mountain, 2,130 metres (6,990 ft) high, surmounting the west wall of Grautskala Cirque. Discovered and plotted from air photos by the GerAE, 1938-39. Mapped from air photos and surveys by NorAE, 1956-60. Remapped by SovAE, 1960-61, and named after "Lose Platte," a name applied by GerAE to an indeterminate feature in the area.

### Sponskaftet Spur

71°39′S 11°12′E﻿ / ﻿71.650°S 11.200°E﻿ / -71.650; 11.200. A spur extending west from The Altar. Discovered and mapped from air photos by the GerAE, 1938-39. Remapped by Norway from air photos and surveys by NorAE, 1956-60, and named Sponskaftet (the wooden spoon handle).

### Mount Kurchatov

71°39′S 11°14′E﻿ / ﻿71.650°S 11.233°E﻿ / -71.650; 11.233. A peak, 2,220 metres (7,280 ft) high, rising from the base of Sponskaftet Spur. Discovered and plotted from air photos by GerAE, 1938-39. Mapped from air photos and surveys by NorAE, 1956-60. Remapped by SovAE, 1960-61, and named after Soviet academician I.V. Kurchatov.

### The Altar

71°39′S 11°22′E﻿ / ﻿71.650°S 11.367°E﻿ / -71.650; 11.367. A flat-topped rock summit 2,200 metres (7,200 ft) high at the head of Grautskåla Cirque, immediately west of Altarduken Glacier. Discovered and given the descriptive name Altar by the GerAE under Ritscher, 1938-39.

### Altarduken Glacier

71°39′S 11°26′E﻿ / ﻿71.650°S 11.433°E﻿ / -71.650; 11.433. A small glacier just east of The Altar at the head of Grautskala Cirque, in the Humboldt Mountains of Queen Maud Land. Discovered and mapped from air photos by the GerAE, 1938-39. Remapped by Norway from air photos and surveys by the NorAE, 1956-60, and named Altarduken (the altar cloth) in association with The Altar.
# Spring Bay

Spring Bay may refer to:

## Australia

* Municipality of Spring Bay, Tasmania

## Canada

* Spring Bay, Ontario
* Spring Bay, Saskatchewan

## United States

* Spring Bay, Illinois
* Spring Bay Township, Woodford County, Illinois
# Grindelia microcephala

Grindelia microcephala, the littlehead gumweed, is a North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is native to the south-central United States, having been found only in the state of Texas.
Grindelia microcephala grows in rich bottom lands along streams. It is an annual herb up to 40 cm (16 in) tall. The plant usually produces numerous flower heads in open, flat-topped arrays. Each head has 16-27 ray flowers, surrounding a large number of tiny disc flowers.
# Ingmārs Čaklais

Ingmārs Čaklais (born April 27, 1971, in Riga, Latvia) is a Latvian director, educator, public relations specialist, lawyer, and politician. He has served as a deputy in the 10th and 11th Saeimas (Latvian Parliament), representing the Unity party. He is the son of poet and publicist Māris Čaklais.

## Biography

Ingmārs Čaklais was born into the family of poet and publicist Māris Čaklais and actress Valda (Freimute) Čaklais. He received his education at Riga Secondary School No. 49 (1989), the Latvian Academy of Music (1993), the University of Latvia (1995), and the Baltic International Academy (2007, 2009).
In the early 1990s, Ingmārs Čaklais worked as the head of the Cultural House School Theater under the Ministry of Education, as a director for children's and youth programs at Latvian Television, as a teacher at Riga French Lyceum, as well as the head of the "Tunelis" theater and as a teacher at Riga English Gymnasium where he led the theater group "Tragic Bunch" (TS RAĢ TRAĢ). From 1999 to 2003, he was the head of the Latvian Playwrights' Agency. Alongside, he worked as a lawyer until his election to the Saeima (Parliament) in 2010. He was also the host of the Latvian Television show "Personas kods" and served as the head of the Public Relations Department of Jūrmala City Council for six years starting from 2004. Additionally, he was involved in the Riga Latvian Society and served as its chairman from February 3, 2010, to July 20, 2011.
In 2016, a judgment was passed declaring Ingmārs Čaklais guilty of substantial tax evasion.
Ingmārs Čaklais joined the Civic Union party in 2010 and was elected to the 10th Saeima from the coalition list of the Unity party. A year later, he also ran in the extraordinary 11th Saeima elections but was not elected. However, on November 3, 2011, during Valdis Dombrovskis temporary tenure as the Prime Minister, Ingmārs Čaklais assumed the position of a Member of Parliament.
In 2013, due to financial and health issues, Ingmārs Čaklais resigned from his position as a Member of Parliament and left Latvia.
# Kinvig

Kinvig is a 1981 sci-fi comedy television series made by London Weekend Television which ran for one series of seven episodes. It was the only sit-com written by Nigel Kneale who was more famous for creating serious science fiction dramas such as Quatermass and its sequels, and it was directed and produced by Les Chatfield, with original music by Nigel Hess.

## Synopsis

Ineffectual dreamer Des Kinvig (Tony Haygarth) runs a rundown little electrical repair shop in the small town of Bingleton where he lives with his mumsy, scatterbrained wife Netta (Patsy Rowlands) and oversized pet dog Cuddly.
One day his shop is visited by the beautiful, sharp-tongued Miss Griffin (Prunella Gee) who seems at first just another dissatisfied customer.
However, after encountering a flying saucer while walking the dog one night, Kinvig discovers she is actually a scantily-clad alien from the planet Mercury who desperately needs the help of the scruffy, bearded Des' "exceptional brain" to stop an invasion of the evil ant-like Xux who are replacing people with robot duplicates.
Kinvig's friend Jim Piper (Colin Jeavons) is a lifelong UFO watcher and wild-eyed conspiracy buff who is consumed by jealousy when Des tells him about his extraterrestrial exploits.
It is left intentionally ambiguous whether Kinvig's experiences with aliens are real or the product of an overactive imagination.
In early 2004 it was reported that Edgar Wright was working on a script for a big-screen adaptation of Kinvig; however although initially green lit, the project was eventually dropped.

## Reception

Around the time of original transmission, Kinvig was positively reviewed by The Times, the preview stating that "Cast splendid, direction deft".
However, to later TV historians, Kinvig is not considered to be one of Kneale's better productions. The Guinness Book of Classic British TV claims that apart from Jeavons' performance, Kinvig was "a huge disappointment".
Peter Nicholls also criticised the programme, saying the scripts "lacked the precision required for decent farce". Nicholls also noted that some viewers objected to Kneale's depiction of science-fiction fans as being the same as UFO enthusiasts, and states Kinvig is notable for its "contemptuous treatment" of the leading characters.
Science fiction historian Brian Stableford dismissed Kinvig as "very silly" and echoed Nicholls' criticism of the show, calling Kneale's script "ignorant" for implying that all science fiction fans are also obsessed with UFOs.

## Cast

* Tony Haygarth as Des Kinvig
* Patsy Rowlands as Netta Kinvig
* Prunella Gee as Miss Griffin
* Colin Jeavons as Jim Piper
* Danny Schiller as Sagga
* Stephen Bent as Loon
* Alan Bodenham as Bat
* Simon Williams as Buddo
* Patrick Newell as Mr. Horsley
* Betty Hardy as Mrs. Snell
# Karl Wald

Karl Wald (17 February 1916 in Frankfurt am Main – 26 July 2011 in Penzberg) was a German football referee .

## Life

In 2006, Deutsche Presse-Agentur reported a claim by former football referee Karl Wald, from Frankfurt am Main, that he had first proposed the shoot-out in 1970 to the Bavarian FA. Wald was married and had two daughters.
# Hokej klub Virginitas

Hokej Klub Virginitas (Hockey Club Virginity) is a semi-official compilation album by the Serbian new wave/post-punk bands La Strada and Luna, released in 1988 by Ding Dong Records. The compilation, available on compact cassette only, features recordings made by La Strada at the Peđa Vranešević studio in Novi Sad, consisting of the tracks "On" ("Himself") and "Sat" ("Clock"), Luna recordings "Spori Metropolis", recorded at the Ben Akiba theatre June 27, 1983, an entire March 11 performance at the KCM Sonja Marinković, and the band's early demo recordings made at the Radio Novi Sad and Meta Sound Studio during 1982 and 1983.
# James Nutcombe Gould

James Nutcombe Gould (known as Nutcombe Gould; 24 February 1849 – 10 October 1899) was an English stage actor.

## Biography

James Nutcombe Gould was born in Stoke-in-Teignhead, Devon on 24 February 1849, the son of John Nutcombe Gould (1805-1878), a wealthy rector, and Katherine Emma née Grant (1821-1903), a daughter of Major-General James Grant (1780-1852). James had wanted to follow his father into the church. However, he had a stammer, which he thought held him back in his career. He worked as a bank clerk until he inherited sufficient wealth to marry well and to change career onto the stage, mostly in London. He took the stage name Nutcombe Gould and never stammered on stage.
In 1879 he set up "The Barn Owls" an amateur dramatics group in Lustleigh, Devon.
Notably, Gould originated the role of Lord Darlington in Lady Windermere's Fan by Oscar Wilde when it premiered in 1892.
In 1895 Gould played Friar Lawrence in Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare.
In 1897 Gould played Hamlet in Hamlet by William Shakespeare, directed by Ben Greet.
His name appears in the biography of Ellen Terry.

## Family

Nutcombe Gould married Edith Mitchell (1859-1900) in 1878 at St George's, Hanover Square, with 5 children:
* Marjory Nutcombe Gould (1881-1946)
* Olave Edith Nutcombe Gould (1883-1941)
* Katharine Winifred Nutcombe Gould (1884-1960)
* Mary Dorothy Nutcombe Gould (1886-1934)
* Millicent Mary Nutcombe Gould (1889-1932)
He died at the early age of 50, in Paddington on 10 October 1899. His wife also died early in Weymouth on 13 December 1900, aged 41. Both he and his wife are buried in the churchyard of Church of St John the Baptist, Lustleigh, Devon, where a memorial lamp gifted by them to the Church is now a Grade II listed object.
His brother Edward Blencowe Gould is held to be responsible for the first import of Siamese cats into the UK.
# Henning Elbirk

Henning Bruun Elbirk (8 November 1908 – 6 May 1985) was a Danish composer and conductor.

## Career

He founded the Radio Denmark's Boys Choir in 1929 and went on to lead the choir for the next 50 years until 1979. The choir toured across the world, holding concerts in the Soviet Union, Bulgaria, Canada and Israel. From 1968 to 1979, the choir also toured across the United States. In 1972, the choir sang the American National Anthem in Candlestick Park in front of 62'000 spectators and 35 million TV-viewers.
In 1979, he was awarded the Order of the Dannebrog.
# Grand Prix Ayuntamiento de Ispaster

The Grand Prix Ayuntamiento de Ispaster is a cyclo-cross race held in Ispaster, Spain.

## Past winners

| Year | winner |
| 2007 | Arnaud Labbe |
| 2006 | David Seco Amundarain |
| 2005 | Wesley Van Der Linden |
| 2004 | David Seco Amundarain |
| 2003 | David Seco Amundarain |
| 2002 | Daniele Pontoni |
| 2001 | Christophe Morel |
| 1998 | David Seco Amundarain |
| 1997 | Abel Maceira |
# William Phelan

William Phelan may refer to:
* Bill Phelan (1915–1973), Australian politician
* William J. Phelan, mayor of Quincy, Massachusetts, from 2002 to 2008
* William Phelan, Irish churchman, his Remains published by John Jebb
# Karol Pecze

Karol Pecze (born 7 February 1946) is a Slovak football manager.
He coached MŠK Žilina, Slovan Bratislava, FK DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda, Győri ETO FC, FC Nitra, Wisla Kraków, Spartak Trnava, 1. FC Košice, Gençlerbirliği, Çaykur Rizespor, Inter Bratislava, Panionios, Sivasspor.

## Honours
### Manager

Slovan Bratislava
* Czechoslovak Cup (1): 1981-82
* Slovak Cup (2): 1982, 1983
DAC Dunajská Streda
* 1. SNL: Winners: 1984-85 (Promoted)
* Czechoslovak Cup (1): 1986-87
* Czechoslovak First League: Third place 1987-88
Spartak Trnava
* Slovak Cup: Runners-up: 1995-96
* Slovak Super Liga: Runners-up: 1996-97
# Julia Williams

Julia Williams may refer to:
* Julia Williams (abolitionist) (1811–1870), American abolitionist
* Julia Williams, poet 2004 in poetry
* Julia Williams, nurse and candidate in the United States House of Representatives elections in Michigan, 2010
# Karl Wagner (luger)

Karl Wagner was a German luger who competed in the late 1920s. He won a bronze medal in the men's singles event at the 1928 European luge championships in Schreiberhau, Germany (now Szklarska Poręba, Poland).
# Spleen transplantation

Spleen transplantation is the transfer of spleen or its fragments from one individual to another. It is under research for induction of immunological tolerance for other transplanted organs. Success has been achieved in rodent models. Recently, evidence has been obtained for a tolerogenic effect of a spleen transplant in miniature swine. Also, the spleen harbors primitive hematopoietic progenitor cells. Spleen transplantation has been performed on humans with mixed results.

## Autotransplantation

Splenic tissue can be deliberately autotransplanted after splenectomy, as some tissue will still be viable, to attempt to preserve some splenic function (with the goal of preventing OPSI). Usually this involves leaving parts of splenic parenchyma in pouches of omentum. This is not without risk or complication. This was performed after splenosis was understood; splenosis is the spontaneous reimplantation of splenic tissue elsewhere in the body (usually the abdomen) after it has broken off from the spleen due to trauma or surgery.
According to a 2020 review of 18 experimental studies, the transplanted spleen appears functional, with 95% of re-implanted tissue undergoing regeneration (by scintigraphy) and 90% of patients having a normalized blood film (suggesting functional blood filtration). All studies also report restoration of antibody levels. There is insufficient evidence to draw conclusions about OPSI rates. Of patients, 3.7% suffer from complications.
# 2022 Itzulia Women

The 2022 Itzulia Women was a women's cycle stage race that was held in the Basque Country from 13 to 15 May 2022. The 2022 edition of the race was the first running of the Itzulia Women, being held as part of the UCI Women's World Tour.
The race was won by Dutch rider Demi Vollering of SD Worx, who won all three stages of the event.

## Route

The race used the hilly landscape of the Basque Country, with thirteen categorised climbs over the 3 stages, including the famed Jaizkibel climb (7.9km at 5.6%) used in the Clásica de San Sebastián.
Stage characteristics and winners :
| Stage | Date | Route | Distance | Type | Type | Winner | Team |
| 1 | 13 May | Vitoria-Gasteiz to Labastida | 105.9 km (65.8 mi) | | Hilly stage | Demi Vollering (NED) | SD Worx |
| 2 | 14 May | Mallabia to Mallabia | 117.9 km (73.3 mi) | | Hilly stage | Demi Vollering (NED) | SD Worx |
| 3 | 15 May | Donostia-San Sebastián to Donostia-San Sebastián | 139.8 km (86.9 mi) | | Hilly stage | Demi Vollering (NED) | SD Worx |
| Total | Total | Total | 363.6 km (225.9 mi) | 363.6 km (225.9 mi) | 363.6 km (225.9 mi) | 363.6 km (225.9 mi) | 363.6 km (225.9 mi) |

## Classification leadership table

Classification leadership by stage :
| Stage | Winner | General classification | Points classification | Mountains classification | Young rider classification | Team classification |
| 1 | Demi Vollering | Demi Vollering | Demi Vollering | Elise Chabbey | Niamh Fisher-Black | SD Worx |
| 2 | Demi Vollering | Demi Vollering | Demi Vollering | Elise Chabbey | Niamh Fisher-Black | SD Worx |
| 3 | Demi Vollering | Demi Vollering | Demi Vollering | Elise Chabbey | Niamh Fisher-Black | Team DSM |
| Final | Final | Demi Vollering | Demi Vollering | Elise Chabbey | Niamh Fisher-Black | Team DSM |
* On stage 2 & 3, Pauliena Rooijakkers, who was second in the points classification, wore the green jersey, because first placed Demi Vollering wore the violet jersey as the leader of the general classification. For the same reason, on stage 2, Heidi Franz, who was second in the mountains classification, wore the red jersey.

## Result

Final general classification :
| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Demi Vollering (NED) | SD Worx | 10h 11' 54" |
| 2 | Pauliena Rooijakkers (NED) | Canyon–SRAM | + 47" |
| 3 | Kristen Faulkner (USA) | Team BikeExchange–Jayco | + 1' 07" |
| 4 | Marta Cavalli (ITA) | FDJ Nouvelle-Aquitaine Futuroscope | + 1' 21" |
| 5 | Juliette Labous (FRA) | Team DSM | + 1' 33" |
| 6 | Liane Lippert (GER) | Team DSM | + 1' 44" |
| 7 | Niamh Fisher-Black (NZL) | SD Worx | + 1' 47" |
| 8 | Floortje Mackaij (NED) | Team DSM | + 1' 47" |
| 9 | Paula Patiño (COL) | Movistar Team | + 1' 50" |
| 10 | Veronica Ewers (USA) | EF Education–Tibco–SVB | + 1' 50" |
# Henning Dahl Mikkelsen

Henning Dahl Mikkelsen (1915 – June 4, 1982) was a Danish cartoonist, best known for creation of the long running newspaper comic strip Ferd'nand, which he signed as Mik. He was born in Skive, Denmark, and began the pantomime humor strip Ferd'nand in 1936. Because it had no dialogue or captions, it soon was circulated internationally. After World War II, he came to the United States, where he continued to do the strip while also profiting from California real estate.
He became a United States citizen in 1954. In 1970, he turned the strip over to Al Plastino.
Mikkelsen died unexpectedly, from a heart attack, in 1982 at age 67. He lived in Hemet, California and is buried at the San Jacinto Valley Cemetery in San Jacinto, California.
# Alan Wilson (motorsport)

Alan L. Wilson (born 9 May 1946 in Durban, South Africa) is a South African designer of road course race tracks.
Considered one of the most prolific track designers, Wilson has designed and built more than 20 race courses, including Autobahn Country Club, Miller Motorsports Park, Calabogie Motorsports Park, Barber Motorsports Park, Motorsports Park Hastings, Ningbo International Circuit, Gingerman Raceway, and Pittsburgh International Race Complex, as well as overseeing the 2000-2001 redesign of Circuit Mont-Tremblant. Wilson specializes in designing courses that have wide run-off areas and few obstacles to hit, making them safe for novice drivers participating in track days with street cars.
Wilson has also played major roles in a number of motorsports venues, including serving as the Director of the Sports Car Club of America's Pro Racing series between 2000 and 2004 and Chief Steward for CART in 1985. In 1982, his work as chairman of the Brands Hatch racing club (1978–1982) was honored by the Formula One Constructors' Association for orchestrating the best organized Formula One Grand Prix that year.
In 1975, Wilson married Desiré Wilson, one of only five women to compete in the Formula One World Championship series and, thus far, the only woman to win a race in an F1 series. The couple do not have any children.
# Grand Prix Americas

Several races are called the Grand Prix Americas:
* For the CART event, see Grand Prix of Miami (open wheel racing)
* For the ALMS event, see Grand Prix of Miami (sports car racing)
# Greenwood Cemetery (Montgomery, Alabama)

Greenwood Cemetery is a cemetery in Montgomery, Alabama, United States.
Notable interments include:
* John Abercrombie, U.S. Congressman
* Bibb Graves, 38th Governor of Alabama
* Dixie Bibb Graves, U.S. Senator and First Lady of Alabama
* J. Lister Hill, U.S. Congressman and Senator
* Reuben Kolb, Alabama's commissioner of agriculture
* William R. Lawley, Jr., United States Army Air Forces officer and Medal of Honor recipient
* Gordon Persons, 43rd Governor of Alabama
* John C. C. Sanders, Civil War Confederate Brigadier General
* George Wallace, 45th Governor of Alabama
* Lurleen Burns Wallace, 46th Governor of Alabama, First Lady of Alabama
# Karforh District

Karforh District is one of 10 districts of River Gee County, Liberia. As of 2008, the population was 5,956.
# Kiraztarla, Çilimli

Kiraztarla is a village in the Çilimli District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 269 (2022).
# Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation COVID model

The Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation COVID model (IHME model), also called the "Chris Murray model" after the IHME director, is an epidemiological model for COVID-19 pandemic developed at the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation at the University of Washington in Seattle. In April 2020, the model was called "perhaps the most widely cited coronavirus model" by The Colorado Sun and "America's most influential coronavirus model" by The Washington Post. Its projections were cited during White House briefings in March–April 2020.
Critics say the model uses flawed methods and should not guide U.S. policies. For example, an inappropriate distributional assumption resulted in the model predicting Covid fatalities in New York would certainly fall to zero in New York by late Spring, 2020.
In late April 2020, the IHME published estimates of when states could relax social distancing measures and begin to reopen their economies in relative safety, using data from the model.
# Grand Rapids Business Journal

The Grand Rapids Business Journal is a bi-weekly business newspaper concentrating on Grand Rapids, Michigan and the surrounding area. It is published by Crain Communications who acquired it from Gemini Media in 2022. Crain acquired MiBiz later the same year.
The Grand Rapids Business Journal features regular columns such as Street Talk, Change-Ups, Sales Moves and a calendar of business events. The newspaper also includes a weekly "focus section" on various aspects of business, including commercial real estate, finance, manufacturing, communication, education and others. These focus sections typically include a "top business list" related to the topic.
Also published is an annual "Book Of Lists"—a compilation of the various business lists published through the year, and an annual Giving Guide.
The GRBJ was first published in September 1983 as a monthly spin-off of the Grand Rapids Magazine. Its "All Business All The Time" slogan quickly earned a following. The publication became a weekly in January 1986.
# Jesse Farley Dyer

Jesse Farley Dyer (December 2, 1877 –March 31, 1955) was an officer in the United States Marine Corps and a Medal of Honor recipient for his role in the United States occupation of Veracruz.
Dyer was commissioned in the Marine Corps in 1903, and retired in 1937. He died on March 31, 1955, and is buried at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery, San Diego, California. His grave can be found in section P, grave 1606.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Brigadier General, U.S. Marine Corps. Born: 2 December 1877, St. Paul, Minn. Appointed from: Minnesota. G.O. No.: 177, 4 December 1915.
Citation:
   For distinguished conduct in battle, engagements of Vera Cruz, 21 and 22 April 1914; was in both days fighting at the head of his company, and was eminent and conspicuous in his conduct, leading his men with skill and courage.
# Josef Boháč

Josef Boháč (20 April 1914 – 12 September 1989) was a Czech ice hockey player. He competed for Czechoslovakia in the men's tournament at the 1936 Winter Olympics.