OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# PPD

PPD may refer to:

## Computing

* Prearranged Payment and Deposit; a payment format used in US inter-bank debit and credit transactions, part of the ACH Network specifications.
* Pixels per degree, a measure of the resolution of a display screen as seen from an angle
* Points per day, a mechanism for measuring work done in the Folding@home distributed computing project
* PostScript Printer Description, a file created by a printer vendor that describes the entire set of capabilities of a particular PostScript printer model

## Police and security

* Personal protection detail, a security detail tasked with protecting one or more persons
* Philadelphia Police Department, a police agency in Pennsylvania, United States
* Phoenix Police Department, a police agency in Arizona, United States
* Presidential Protective Division, part of the United States Secret Service tasked with protecting the President and others
* Probation and Parole Division in New Mexico, United States

## Political parties

* Social Democratic Party (Portugal) (Partido Social Democrata), originally named Popular Democratic Party or Democratic People's Party (Partido Popular Democrático), a political party in Portugal
* Partito Popolare Democratico Svizzero, a political party in Switzerland
* Party for Democracy (Chile) (Partido por la Democracia), a political party in Chile
* Popular Democratic Party (Puerto Rico) (Partido Popular Democrático), a political party in Puerto Rico

## Science and medicine

* Paranoid personality disorder, a mental disorder characterized by paranoia and a pervasive, long-standing suspiciousness and generalized mistrust of others.
* p-Phenylenediamine, an aromatic amine
* Persistent Pigment Darkening, a measure of UVA protection of sunscreens
* Pharmaceutical Product Development, a global contract research organization (CRO)
* Pheophorbidase, an enzyme
* PPD test, Purified Protein Derivative test or Mantoux test, a screening test for tuberculosis
* Postpartum depression, a mental disorder affecting parents within the first year of their child's birth
* Pour point depressant, a chemical added to crude oil to lower its "pour point"
* ppd, Protopanaxadiol, a molecule
* Psychogenic polydipsia, excessive water intake with a psychiatric or pharmaceutical cause
* Postharvest physiological deterioration, natural change of crop tissues which is undesirable for human or livestock use

## Other

* PPD, Inc., an American contract clinical trial company.
* Pani Poni Dash!, a Japanese manga series
* Partners in Population and Development, an international intergovernmental organization for "southern" countries worldwide
* Pengangkutan Penumpang Djakarta, a bus operator in Jakarta, Indonesia
* Pontypridd railway station, Wales, its National Rail station code
* ppd, an American professional video game player
* PPD-40, a Russian submachine gun
* Prevention Project Dunkelfeld, an effort to help self-identifying pedophiles to stay offence free
* Published Price to Dealer, a music industry term designating unit price
* Presidential Policy Directive, a kind of national security directive from the Obama presidency
# Glenwood, Wisconsin

Glenwood is a town in St. Croix County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 755 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Emerald is located partially in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.4 square miles (89.0 km$^2$), of which, 34.2 square miles (88.7 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.3 km$^2$) of it (0.38%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 755 people, 254 households, and 194 families residing in the town. The population density was 22.1 inhabitants per square mile (8.5/km$^2$). There were 263 housing units at an average density of 7.7 per square mile (3.0/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.01% White, 0.26% Native American, 0.66% Asian, 0.79% from other races, and 0.26% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.93% of the population.
There were 254 households, out of which 43.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.5% were married couples living together, 2.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.6% were non-families. 19.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.97 and the average family size was 3.42.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 32.3% under the age of 18, 5.4% from 18 to 24, 31.4% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 10.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 115.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 118.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $47,222, and the median income for a family was $54,432. Males had a median income of $35,962 versus $21,696 for females. The per capita income for the town was $17,037. About 3.6% of families and 7.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 10.3% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.
# PGA Express

PGA Express was a Portuguese regional airline based in Cascais at Cascais Municipal Airport. It was a subsidiary of Portugália (or PGA for short) and therefore also TAP Air Portugal and used to operate services to Spain in a franchise agreement with both of them.
On 21 March 2014, TAP Portugal announced it would buy two ATR 42-600 for Portugália to replace their two smaller Beechcraft 1900D operated by PGA Express. However, White Airways now operates both ATRs on behalf of TAP Air Portugal instead of PGA Express leaving PGA Express' current status unclear as it no longer maintains any flight operations.

## Fleet

As of April 2015, the PGA Express does no longer operate any aircraft as both Beechcraft 1900D have been phased out while their replacement is not operated by PGA Express.
# 1925 Stanford football team

The 1925 Stanford football team was an American football team that represented Stanford University as a member of the Pacific Coast Conference (PCC) during the 1925 PCC football season. In its second season under head coach Pop Warner, Stanford compiled a 7–2 record (4–1 against PCC opponents) and finished second in the PCC. Its only conference loss was against conference champion Washington. The team played its home games at Stanford Stadium in Stanford, California. The team was ranked No. 8 in the nation in the Dickinson System ratings released in January 1926.
In the first-ever meeting between Stanford and eventual conference rival UCLA, Stanford defeated the Bruins 82–0, which tied the record for Stanford's greatest margin of victory.
Stanford's fullback Ernie Nevers was selected as a consensus first-team player on the 1925 All-America team. Nevers was later inducted into both the College Football Hall of Fame and the Pro Football Hall of Fame. Other key players included end Ted Shipkey and guard Fred H. Swan.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | Olympic Club* | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | L 0–9 | 11,000 |
| October 3 | Santa Clara* | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 20–3 | 13,000 |
| October 10 | Occidental* | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 28–0 | |
| October 17 | USC | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA (rivalry) | W 13–9 | 70,000 |
| October 24 | vs. Oregon Agricultural | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 26–10 | 29,000 |
| October 31 | Oregon | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 35–13 | 11,000 |
| November 7 | at Washington | Husky StadiumSeattle, WA | L 0–13 | 40,000 |
| November 14 | Southern Branch* | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA | W 82–0 | |
| November 21 | California | Stanford StadiumStanford, CA (Big Game) | W 26–14 | 74,000 |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# Adrian Favell

Adrian Favell is chair in Sociology and Social Theory at the University of Leeds and chercheur associé of the Centre for European Studies at Sciences Po, Paris. He is also a Professorial Academic Associate of the Sainsbury Institute for the Study of Japanese Arts and Cultures and serves as an associate editor of Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies and on the editorial committee of Journal of Common Market Studies.

## Academic career

Adrian Favell has been Professor of Sociology at Sciences Po. Before that he was the Director of Centre for Regional and Global Ethnographies and Professor of European and International Studies at Aarhus University and Professor of Sociology at UCLA.
His research on migration studies has contributed to debates on citizenship, multiculturalism and integration, intra-EU migration, and high skilled migration. He argues for the necessity of sophisticated comparative approaches, which recognise the asymmetry between nation-state contexts of immigration, particularly in comparisons between Britain and France, or European nations and the US and Canada. His work on intra-EU "Eurostars", which uses ethnography as a method, is widely noted as having pioneered study on the everyday consequences of European integration on younger generations of highly mobile European citizens.
His book, Before and After Superflat, is the first academic history in English of contemporary art in Japan since 1990. In Japan, the book became notorious after the artist Yoshitomo Nara angrily challenged online some of its assertions about his mode of organisation and business practices and.

## Works

* Favell, Adrian (2001). Philosophies of Integration: Immigration and the Idea of Citizenship in France and Britain (2rd ed.). London: Palgrave. ISBN 978-0-312-17609-9.
* Favell, Adrian; Michael Peter Smith, eds. (2006). The Human Face of Global Mobility: International Highly Skilled Migration in Europe, North America and the Asia Pacific. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction. ISBN 978-1412805209.
* Favell, Adrian (2008). Eurostars and Eurocities: Free Movement and Mobility in an Integrating Europe. Oxford: Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-4051-3404-0.
* Favell, Adrian; Virginie Guiraudon, eds. (2011). Sociology of the European Union. London: Palgrave. ISBN 9780230207110.
* Favell, Adrian (2012). Before and After Superflat: A Short History of Japanese Contemporary Art 1990-2011. Hong Kong: Blue Kingfisher/DAP. ISBN 9789881506412.
* Favell, Adrian (2015). Immigration, Integration and Mobility: New Agendas in Migration Studies. Essays 1998-2014. Cholcester: ECPR. ISBN 9781907301728.
# Terminus Nunatak

Terminus Nunatak (69°52′S 68°20′W﻿ / ﻿69.867°S 68.333°W﻿ / -69.867; -68.333) is a conspicuous nunatak, 670 m, standing between Eureka and Riley Glaciers and 0.5 nautical miles (0.9 km) inland from George VI Sound, on the west coast of Palmer Land. This nunatak was first photographed from the air on November 23, 1935, by Lincoln Ellsworth, and was mapped from these photographs by W.L.G. Joerg. First surveyed in 1936 by the British Graham Land Expedition (BGLE) under Rymill. Resurveyed in 1948 by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS), and so named by them because the nunatak marks the end of the sledge route from the Wordie Ice Shelf, down Eureka Glacier, to George VI Sound.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Terminus Nunatak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Palmer Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Pavel Vorobjov

Pavel Vorobjov (born 1981) is an Estonian chess player, Estonian Chess Championship winner (2011).

## Chess career

In the 2010s, Pavel Vorobjov was one of the strongest young chess players in Estonia. In 2011 in Tallinn, he won the Estonian Chess Championship.
Pavel Vorobjov played for Estonia in the Chess Olympiad:
* In 2012, at first board in the 40th Chess Olympiad in Istanbul (+4, =3, -2).
# Willerby (1799 ship)

Willerby was launched in 1799 as a West Indiaman. French privateers captured her around early 1802, but then released her. She suffered damage in a gale in 1815, but continued to trade. She sailed to New South Wales and was wrecked in early 1818.

## Career

Willerby first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR) in 1799.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source |
| 1799 | P.Levett | Dale & Co. | London–Jamaica | LR |
Captain Thomas? Stimpson Levild acquired a letter of marque on 7 October 1799.
In February 1802, Lloyd's List reported that two French cruizers had captured Willerby, Lovett, master, in the West Indies as Willerby was on her way to Jamaica from London and Madeira. Her captors took Willerby into Cayenne, but then released her. She subsequently arrived at st Vincent.
Between 1802 and 1806, Willerby left LR, but she continued to appear in the Register of Shipping (RS).
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1805 | P.Levett | Dale & Co. | London–Jamaica | RS |
| 1806 | Fountain | Dale & Co. | London–Jamaica | RS |
| 1807 | Stimpson | Dale & Co. | London–Jamaica | LR; small repairs 1805 |
| 1808 | Bruce | J.Gibson | London–Jamaica | LR; small repairs 1805 |
| 1809 | J.Bruce Russels | Levett E&T.Green | London–Jamaica | RS |
| 1810 | J.Russell | J.Green | London–Jamaica | LR; small repairs 1805 |
| 1811 | J.Raffle | Green & Co. | London–Jamaica | RS |
| 1811 | Fairburn T.Muller | Green & Co. | London–Jamaica | LR; small repairs 1805 |
| 1813 | F.Muller | J.Green | London–Bermuda | LR; small repairs 1805 |
On 10 August 1815 a gale struck the convoy from Jamaica for London. After the gale Willerby, Muller, master, proceeded for Halifax. she had lost her mizzen mast and main top mast. She was also leaky. Willerby had had her ground tier of sugar washed out as she had seven feet of water in her hold before she was pumped out.
| Year | Master | Owner | Trade | Source & notes |
| 1816 | F.Muller R.Crosset | J.Green | Plymouth–West Indies London–Botany Bay | LR |
Willerby, Crossett, master, arrived in Sydney on 30 September 1816 with a cargo of merchandise. She left on 10 November, bound for Calcutta.

## Fate

Willerby, Crosset, master, was carrying a cargo of rice when she was driven ashore and wrecked on Ambon Island, Netherlands East Indies in late February or early March 1818. Her crew were rescued.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 LR (1799), Seq.No.W217.
* ↑ Hackman (2001), p. 322.
* 1 2 3 4 "Letter of Marque, p.93 - accessed 25 July 2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 27 October 2018.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 4232. 23 February 1802. hdl:2027/hvd.32044105233084.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 5002. 5 September 1815. hdl:2027/uc1.c2735027.
* ↑ "LIVERPOOL, SEPT. 7". 7 September 1815, Lancaster Gazetter (Lancaster, England) Volume: 15 , Issue: 743.
* ↑ "Arrival of Vessels at Port Jackson, and their Departure". Australian Town and Country Journal, Saturday 3 January 1891, p.17. 3 January 1891. Retrieved 22 August 2012.
* ↑ "The Marine List". Lloyd's List. No. 5322. 9 October 1818. hdl:2027/mdp.39015005778173.
# Pierre Meyrand

Pierre Jean Marie Meyrand (3 August 1932 – 25 October 1999) was a French actor.

## Biography

Pierre Meyrand was born on 3 August 1932 in the 11th arrondissement of Paris. In 1958, he began his career in theatre with Roger Planchon at the Théâtre de la Cité in Villeurbanne. He played in George Dandin ou le Mari confondu and Le Bourgeois gentilhomme of Molière, Life of Galileo of Bertolt Brecht and also The Three Musketeers of Alexandre Dumas, where he played D'Artagnan.
In 1973, he met Arlette Téphany with whom he created their own company named Théâtre en Liberté. From 1975 to 1985, he was the director of the Chelles theatre, and was after that named co-director of the national dramatic centre of Limoges, the Théâtre de l'Union, with Arlette, who became his wife.
In 1995, he became widely famous obtaining the Molière Award for Best Actor for his memorable role of Isodore Lechat in Business is business of Octave Mirbeau. But it is also that same year that the French Minister of Culture Jacques Toubon decided to liberate him and his wife of the directoral responsibilities of the national dramatic centre.
In 1995, he played the role of Charles-Henri Rougemont in The Three Brothers, the future father-in-law of Didier Latour, one of the main characters portrayed by Didier Bourdon.
Pierre Meyrand died on 25 October 1999 in Brunoy of cancer at age 67.
# VF2

VF2 may refer to:
* Vanadium(II) fluoride, chemical formula VF$_2$
* vf2 algorithm, for graph isomorphism
# Valea Dragului

Valea Dragului is a commune located in Giurgiu County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of a single village, Valea Dragului. The former villages of Ciocoveni and Ghimpați were merged with Valea Dragului in 1968.

## Natives

* Ion Voinescu (1929 – 2018), footballer
# Valea Mare (Nadăș)

The Valea Mare is a left tributary of the river Nadăș in Romania. It flows into the Nadăș near Nădășelu. Its length is 16 km (9.9 mi) and its basin size is 104 km$^2$ (40 sq mi).
# Valea Mare (Olt)

The Valea Mare is a left tributary of the river Olt in Romania. It flows into the Olt in Dopca. Its length is 13 km (8.1 mi) and its basin size is 30 km$^2$ (12 sq mi). The Dopca Dam is located on this river.
# Green E.6

The Green E.6 was a British six-cylinder, water-cooled aero engine that first ran in 1911, it was designed by Gustavus Green and built by the Green Engine Co and Mirlees, Bickerton & Day of Stockport between August 1914 and December 1918.

## Applications

* Avro 504K
* Avro 523A
* Bass-Paterson flying boat
* Cody Type V
* Eastbourne Aviation Circuit biplane
* Gnosspelius Hydro Tractor Biplane
* Grahame-White Type X Charabanc
* Royal Aircraft Factory F.E.2a
* Short S.68 Seaplane
* Sopwith Bat Boat
* Sopwith Three-seater
* Sopwith 1913 Circuit of Britain floatplane
* Sopwith Type TT

## Engines on display

A preserved Green E.6 engine is on public display at the Fleet Air Arm Museum, RNAS Yeovilton.

## Specifications (E.6)

Data from Lumsden

### General characteristics

* Type: 6-cylinder, inline, upright piston engine
* Bore: 5.51 in (140 mm)
* Stroke: 5.98 in (152 mm)
* Displacement: 855.54 cu in (14.03 L)
* Dry weight: 440 lb (200 kg)

### Components

* Valvetrain: Gear driven overhead camshaft, two valves per cylinder
* Fuel type: 40-50 octane petrol
* Cooling system: Water-cooled
* Reduction gear: Direct drive, right-hand tractor

### Performance

* Power output: 120 hp (89.5 kW) at 1,300 rpm (maximum power)
* Specific power: 0.14 hp/cu in (6.4 kW/L)
* Power-to-weight ratio: 0.27 hp/lb (0.45 kW/kg)
# Paula Andrea Rodriguez Rueda

Paula Andrea Rodriguez Rueda (born 7 July 1996) is a Colombian chess player. She is a Woman International Master.
She won the Women's Colombian Chess Championship in 2013.
As of February 2016, she is ranked world number 20 girl player.
# Greg Tobin

Greg Tobin is an American editor, publisher, journalist and author. He worked as an executive in the book publishing industry in New York City for more than 20 years, including stints as vice president and editor in chief of Book of the Month Club (then a division of Time Warner) and senior vice president and editor in chief of Ballantine Books (a division of Random House).

## Career

For a few years Tobin was an independent writer and journalist, and then was appointed editor of The Catholic Advocate, the biweekly newspaper of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Newark, New Jersey; following which he served in senior administrative positions at Seton Hall University in South Orange, New Jersey, including interim vice president of the Division of University Advancement. From 2015-2021, Tobin was the General Manager of Alcoholics Anonymous World Services, Inc., a non-profit publishing and service organization.
Tobin's first published book was Season of Power (co-authored with Sam Tanenhaus), published in 1981 by Tower Books, an independent paperback publishing house associated with his then-employer, Leisure Books. He wrote more than a dozen western novels under his own name, as well as pseudonyms, including Steelman's Way, Jericho, Kid Stark, Big Horn, and Prairie. In the late 1990s he turned to nonfiction and fiction with the Catholic Church as his subject. He has written two Catholic-interest novels, Conclave and Council,
During the news coverage of Pope John Paul II's death and the papal conclave that followed, Tobin appeared frequently on television and radio programs as an expert on the Catholic Church, and upon the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI and subsequent election of Pope Francis, he was sought after as a commentator on the church and the papacy. In 2012 he published The Good Pope, a biography of Pope John XXIII, who was canonized in 2014, when Tobin was called upon again to speak and appear in various media for commentary on the topic of St. John XXIII's canonization.
He resides in West Orange, New Jersey.

## Books (partial listing)

* Season on Power (Tower Books, 1981)
* Holy Holidays!
* Selecting the Pope
* The Wisdom of St. Patrick
* Saints and Sinners
* The Good Pope
* Holy Father
* Religion in America (co-general editor)
# Sinmun

Sinmun may refer to:

## King

* Sinmun of Silla (r. 681–692), the thirty-first king of Silla, a Korean state that originated in the southwestern Korean peninsula

## Newspaper

* Gyeongju Sinmun, weekly newspaper published in the city of Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang province, South Korea
* Pyongyang Sinmun, North Korean newspaper founded on 1 June 1957 by Kim Il-sung
* Rodong Sinmun, North Korean newspaper and the official newspaper of the Central Committee of the Workers' Party of Korea
* Seoul Sinmun, daily newspaper based out of Seoul, South Korea
* Tongnip Sinmun (1896–1899), the first privately managed modern daily newspaper in Korea founded by Seo Jae-pil
# Siphonochelus rosadoi

Siphonochelus rosadoi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Paul Madeux

Paul Madeux was a French film director, film producer and screenwriter.

## Filmography
### Production assistant

* 1935 : Lucrezia Borgia by Abel Gance

### Production director

* 1932: Mimi Pandore by Roger Capellani
* 1936: L'Assaut [fr] by Pierre-Jean Ducis
* 1936: Au son des guitares by Pierre-Jean Ducis
* 1937: Au soleil de Marseille by Pierre-Jean Ducis
* 1937: Le Porte-veine by André Berthomieu
* 1938: Le Petit chose by Maurice Cloche
* 1938: Le Révolté by Robert Bibal and Léon Mathot
* 1939: Le Duel by Pierre Fresnay
* 1939: Le jour se lève by Marcel Carné
* 1940: L’École des femmes by Max Ophüls (unfinished)
* 1941: Parade en sept nuits by Marc Allégret
* 1942: Une femme disparaît by Jacques Feyder
* 1946: Last Refuge by Marc Maurette
* 1947: Bethsabée by Léonide Moguy

### Assistant director

* 1927 : The Love of Sunya by Albert Parker

### Director

* 1936 : You Can't Fool Antoinette

### Screenwriter

* 1938 :Education of a Prince by Alexander Esway
# Paul Laune

Paul Sidney Laune (1899 in Woodward, Oklahoma – 1977) was a writer, painter and illustrator, known for his book covers and for paintings he did of rural Western U.S. pioneer scenes. He covered pioneers, ranch-life, quarter horses in his paintings. He painted five murals for the Plains Indians and Pioneers Museum in his hometown of Woodward, Oklahoma.
After graduating from the University of Oklahoma, Laune worked as an illustrator and art critic in New York. He also lived in Phoenix, Arizona, where he drew quarter horses and wrote a book on them.
Among the more famous works he illustrated, were books in the Hardy Boys Mystery Series.

## Works

* The Forgotten Books Of Eden. Illustrations, 1930.
* The Secret Warning. Hardy Boys Mystery Series, illustrations, 1938
* The Thirsty Pony, author, cover art and illustrations, 1940
* The Clue of the Broken Blade. Hardy Boys Mystery Series #21, illustrator, 1942
* The Flickering Torch Mystery. Hardy Boys Mystery Series #22, illustrator
* The Mustang Roundup, author
* The Silver Chalice, illustrations, 1952
* Southwest, John Houghton Allen, 1952
* When the Legends Die, book cover, 1963
* America's Quarter Horses, author, 1977