OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Moses Kotane

Moses Mauane Kotane (9 August 1905 – 19 May 1978) was a South African politician and activist. Kotane was secretary general of the South African Communist Party from 1939 until his death in 1978.

## Biography
### Early life

Kotane was born in Pella in Maphusumaneng Section, Transvaal (now North West) to a devout Christian family of Batswana origins. He received little formal schooling prior to entering the workforce. In 1922 at the age of 17, Kotane began his working in Krugersdorp, where he worked in various jobs including as a photographer's assistant, domestic servant, miner, and bakery worker.

### Trade unionism and early party politics

In 1928, Kotane joined the African National Congress but left it, considering it weak and ineffectual. Later that year he joined the African Bakers Union, an affiliate of the new Federation of Non-European Trade Unions then being built by the SACP. Kotane joined SACP a year later in 1929, soon becoming a member of the party's politburo. In 1931, he became a full-time functionary of SACP. Within the Communist Party, Kotane worked on Umsebenzi, the party's newspaper. As a promising young party member, Kotane was sent to Moscow to study Marxism-Leninism at the International Lenin School. In Moscow, Kotane studied under Endre Sík, 1967 recipient of the Lenin Peace Prize and other Marxist theorists. Returning to South Africa in 1933, Kotane advanced through the Party until the point where he became the party's general secretary in 1939.

### Political legacy

Kotane was a well-respected member of the struggle for majority rule in South Africa by even non-communist leaders. Walter Sisulu credited him as a "giant of the struggle" because of his logical and non-dogmatic approach. Kotane was also a leading member of the African National Congress at the same time as the SACP. With the African National Congress, Kotane served as Treasurer General from 1963 to 1973 when he was replaced by Thomas Nkobi. Kotane, representing the Communist Party, attended the 1955 Asian-African Conference in Bandung, Indonesia. From 1956 to 1961, Kotane was a defendant in the Treason Trial alongside fellow South African leaders Nelson Mandela, Joe Modise, Albert Luthuli, Joe Slovo, Walter Sisulu and 151 others. Despite years of prosecution, none of the defendants, including Kotane, were convicted.

### Personal life and death

Kotane suffered a stroke in 1968. Following the stroke, he went for treatment in the Soviet Union, where he died on 19 May 1978. On the 1 March 2015, Moses Kotane's remains were returned to South Africa together with the remains of J. B. Marks and he was reburied on 14 March at Pella, North West. Kotane was survived by his wife, Rebecca. She died in Soweto in January 2021 at the age of 108.

## Honours

Kotane was honoured with the Isitwalandwe Medal by the ANC in 1975. A local municipality is named after him in North West Province, South Africa.
Order for Meritorious Service in gold (2003)
# Herpetobotys kenyensis

Herpetobotys kenyensis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Koen V. N. Maes in 2001. It is found in Kenya.
# Happy Home (song)

"Happy Home" is a song by Danish DJ Hedegaard featuring the vocals of Lukas Graham. The song was co-written by Hedegaard himself and Lukas Graham Forchhammer (Lukas Graham). Released on Copenhagen Records in association with Universal Music Denmark, it reached number one on Hitlisten, the Danish Official Singles Chart.
The song received heavy play on the Danish radio station P3 and was put in heavy rotation on several other Danish radio stations. On streaming and sale, it was number one for several weeks in Denmark and now has accumulated more than 31 million streams total (until February 2015).
After a performance of the song on the Norwegian talk show Senkveld med Thomas og Harald, it became number one on the Norwegian iTunes and was certified 3× Platinum on streaming in Norway. and peaked at number four on VG-lista, the official Norwegian Singles Chart. It also cracked the top 40 on Sverigetopplistan, the official Swedish Singles Chart.

## Awards

In 2014, Hedegaard won a Danish Grammy as "Producer of the Year" for the hit "Happy Home" during the Danish Music Awards 2014.

## Charts

| Chart (2015) | Peak position |
| Denmark (Tracklisten) | 1 |
| Norway (VG-lista) | 4 |
| Sweden (Sverigetopplistan) | 40 |

## Certifications

| Region | Certification | Certified units/sales |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | Gold | 15,000$^^$ |
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) Lukas Graham version | Platinum | 90,000$^‡$ |
| Sweden (GLF) | Platinum | 40,000$^‡$ |
| Streaming |||
| Denmark (IFPI Danmark) | 3× Platinum | 7,800,000$^†$ |
| $^^$ Shipments figures based on certification alone. $^‡$ Sales+streaming figures based on certification alone. $^†$ Streaming-only figures based on certification alone. |||
# Hamilton Steelers (1958–1967)

The Hamilton Steelers were a soccer team in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The team was known as Hamilton Italo-Canadian Soccer Club from 1958 to 1960 when they played in the National Soccer League, then switched their name to the Steelers in 1961 when they joined the Eastern Canada Professional Soccer League. According to the Hamilton Spectator, the club was "incorporated in 1959 and capitalized at $200,000 with common shares bearing a par value of $1." In 1961, major shareholders were John Agro and Arnold Martini.
In November 1964, Primo Polianato took over as the club's major shareholder and subsequently renamed the club Primo Hamilton Soccer Club. The club remained in the Eastern Canada Professional Soccer League through 1966, then rejoined the National Soccer League in 1967 after the amalgamation of the two leagues.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Regular season | Playoffs |
| 1958 | 1 | NSL | 13th / 15 teams | – |
| 1959 | 1 | NSL | 5 / 14 | – |
| 1960 | 1 | NSL | 6 / 13 | – |
| 1961 | 1 | ECPSL | 3 / 4 | Semifinals |
| 1962 | 1 | ECPSL | 4 / 5 | Semifinals |
| 1963 | 1 | ECPSL | 2 / 6 | Semifinals |
| 1964 | 1 | ECPSL | 4 / 5 | Semifinals |
| 1965 | 1 | ECPSL | 4 / 5 | Runner-Up |
| 1966 | 1 | ECPSL | 3 / 4 | Semifinals |
| 1967 | 1 | NSL | 1 / 12 | Runner-Up |
* ↑ Challenge Trophy semifinalist.

## Coaches

* Hugh McLean
# The Gunfighters (1987 film)

The Gunfighters is a 1987 television Western film, starring Art Hindle and George Kennedy, directed by Clay Borris.

## Plot

Three Everett men, brothers Cole (Art Hindle) and Matt (Tony Addabbo) and cousin Dutch (Reiner Schoene), are trying to make a go of their ranch in 1880s Kansas. Cole and Dutch are settled and pacifistic, but Matt is wild, idolizing Billy the Kid and spending his free time honing his gunfighting skills. The three men run afoul of the local cattle baron Deke Turner (George Kennedy), who has gained control of the local bank and has the local sheriff on his payroll, and seeks to acquire the Everett ranch.
Matt gets in a dispute over a woman with someone who works for Turner, and kills him in self-defense. Turner schemes to make it appear as murder, and Matt is forced to flee to Texas. A $500 bounty is immediately placed on his head, and Matt has to kill a man in a shoot-out to keep from being taken in. However he is caught soon after and is returned by train to Kansas to be hung.
Told the news, Cole and Dutch decide to break Matt out of custody. When they do so they all become wanted outlaws. In freeing Matt they enabled another outlaw to get away. He invites the three Everett men to join up with his gang. Without any other good options, they accept. They intend to get back at Turner by robbing him of his holdings all over the state. However the gang they joined up with is more violent than they at first believed, and, in addition, the Pinkerton agency has been hired to track them down.

## Cast

* Art Hindle as Cole Everett
* Reiner Schoene as Dutch Everett
* Tony Addabbo as Matt Everett
* George Kennedy as Deke Turner
* Michael Kane as Governor Hornbeck
* Lori Hallier as Sally Wells
* Wendell Smith as Sheriff Burrows
* Howard Kruschke as Jake Morant
* Francis Damberger as Sam Martin
* Beverly Hendry as Kate Burrows
* Moira Wally as Lorna
* Dale Wilson as Coburn
* Bill Meilen as Bennett
* Bryan Fustukian as Henry
* Eric Kramer as Luke Collins
* Blair Haynes as Deputy
* Alex Green as Turner gunman
* Paul Whitney as Turner gunman
* Raoul Tome as Joaquin
* Mike Evans as Clarence Wilson
* Jay Smith as Townsman
* Dennis Robinson as Wes
* Glenn Beck as U.S. Marshal
* Steve Atkinson as Turner's whipman
* James DeFelice as Manuel
* Tom Glass as Stage Driver
* Kent Gallie as Martin gang member
* Paul White as Martin gang member
* Kevin Smith as Texas Sheriff
* Wilf Rowe as Barfly
* Samien Keene as Turner hand
* Larry Yachimec as Turner hand
* Calvin Cairnes as Cosgrove

## Reception

The film, as of March 2016, holds a 0% rating with critics not critiquing and the audience rates the program as 67% favorable on Rotten Tomatoes.
# Hughes High School

Hughes High School (HHS) was an accredited comprehensive public middle and high school located in Hughes, Arkansas, a part of the Hughes School District, until its entire school district was closed due to declining enrollment in 2015. The Hughes High School mascot for academic and athletic teams was the Blue Devil with royal blue and white serving as the school colors.
As the only high school of its district, it served the following places in St. Francis and Crittenden counties: Hughes, Horseshoe Lake, and the St. Francis County section of Jennette.

## History

The Hughes School District was closed due to declining enrollment in 2015. The students were consolidated with the West Memphis School District.
Most middle school-aged students moved to West Junior High School, and most high school students were moved to Academies of West Memphis (formerly West Memphis High School). The West Memphis district took possession of the school buildings and then gave them to the Hughes municipal government in 2016. The high school gymnasium was leased at no cost to the chief of police and Hughes High alumnus Deon Lee, who made it into an after-school centre, spending about $3,000 on cleanup.

## Notable people

* Gus Malzahn, head football coach from 1992 to 1994
* Mark R. Martin (1986), Secretary of State of Arkansas since 2011; member of the Arkansas House of Representatives from Washington County from 2005 to 2011; resident of Prairie Grove in Washington County
# John Davy (MP)

John Davy (by 1514 – 1560 or later), of Dorchester, Dorset, was an English politician.
He married a woman named Elizabeth.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Dorchester in November 1554.
# Herbert F. Standing

Herbert Fox Standing (5 July 1857 – 24 December 1943) was an English paleontologist and Quaker medical missionary in Madagascar. He was the author of the book The Children of Madagascar (1887) and the Headmaster of the Boys' High School of the Friends' Foreign Mission Association in Antananarivo.
Standing is responsible for describing four species of subfossil lemur, including Archaeoindris fontoynontii (1909), Mesopropithecus pithecoides (1905), Palaeopropithecus maximus (1903), Megaladapis grandidieri (1903), and other subfossil taxa that have since become taxonomic synonyms. Standing's day gecko (Phelsuma standingi) is named after him.
Standing married Lucy Glynn in 1881. They had seven children.
# Ignacy Łempicki

Ignacy Łempicki may refer to:
* Ignacy Łempicki (18th century) – major general of the Army of the Crown of the Polish Kingdom
* Ignacy Łempicki (1766–?) – chargé d'affaires of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth in Vienna
* Ignacy Łempicki (1801–1876) – military officer in the November uprising
# Plattnerite

Plattnerite is an oxide mineral and is the beta crystalline form of lead dioxide (β-PbO$_2$), scrutinyite being the other, alpha form. It was first reported in 1845 and named after German mineralogist Karl Friedrich Plattner. Plattnerite forms bundles of dark needle-like crystals on various minerals; the crystals are hard and brittle and have tetragonal symmetry.

## Occurrence

Plattnerite is found in numerous arid locations in North America (US and Mexico), most of Europe, Asia (Iran and Russia), Africa (Namibia) and Southern and Western Australia. It occurs in weathered hydrothermal base-metal deposits as hay-like bundles of dark prismatic crystals with a length of a few millimeters; the bundles grow on, or sometimes within various minerals, including cerussite, smithsonite, hemimorphite, leadhillite, hydrozincite, rosasite, aurichalcite, murdochite, limonite, pyromorphite, wulfenite, calcite and quartz.

## Properties and applications

Basic properties of plattnerite were described in 1845. Already then, the mineral was known under its name, given to honor Karl Friedrich Plattner (1800–1858), professor of metallurgy and assaying at the Mining Academy in Freiberg, Saxony, Germany.
Its crystal structure was refined later on synthetic samples. Plattnerite belongs to the rutile mineral group. It has tetragonal symmetry, space group P4$_2$/mnm (No. 136), Pearson symbol tP6, lattice constants a = 0.491 nm, c = 0.3385 nm, Z = 2 (two formula units per unit cell).
Lead dioxide is used in lead acid batteries and electrochemistry, but only in synthetic form – both plattnerite and scrutinyite are too rare and find no practical application.
# Aaron Garber-Maikovska

Aaron Garber-Maikovska (born 1978, Washington, DC) is a Los Angeles-based painter and performance artist. He has shown at the Smithsonian's Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden and his work is the collection of the Pérez Art Museum Miami, Florida, and the Walker Art Center, Minneapolis.

## Education and career

Aaron Garber-Maikovska holds a BFA from University of California, Los Angeles (2006) and an MFA from the San Francisco Art Institute (2000). His work encompasses painting, video, performance, and sculpture. While navigating different mediums, according to the artist, his performance practice informs his painting production.
His work has been featured in and reviewed by the New York Times Magazine, Contemporary Art Review LA, Artforum, and Time Out Magazine.
Garber-Maikovska's work is also included in the collections of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Hammer Museum, Los Angeles; Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington D.C.; Walker Art Center, Minneapolis; Fondation Louis Vuitton, Paris; Long Museum, Shanghai.
# Herpetobotys camerounensis

Herpetobotys camerounensis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Koen V. N. Maes in 2001. It is found in Cameroon.
# Hardy Advanced Technological Institute

The Hardy University College (also known as Hardy Advanced Technological Institute ) is an engineering college located in Ampara, Sri Lanka.
Founded in 1956 by Prof. Allen Hardy as the Technical Training Institute with aid from the Colombo Plan, Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and the Asia Foundation, it was renamed as Hardy Senior Technical Institute (HSTI) in 1967. The institute carried out National Diploma in Technology course until it was transferred to Institute of Technology of the University of Moratuwa.
# Hamilton Square, Pennsylvania

Hamilton Square is an unincorporated community in Hamilton Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania, United States. Hamilton Square is located near U.S. Route 209 5.2 miles (8.4 km) east of Brodheadsville.
# John XXIII School, Bellvitge

John XXIII School, Bellvitge District of the city of L'Hospitalet de Llobregat is in Catalonia, Spain. It is coeducational, from kindergarten through secondary school, including professional and trades courses, and has been administered by the Society of Jesus since its founding in 1968.
In 1968, the Centre of Studies Joan XXIII began with 15 kindergarten children and a draftsman with 12 students. In 2016 the distribution of students was: infant 154, primary 313, secondary 443, baccalaureate 168, vocational certification programs 391, vocational non-certification programs 229 students. The government assists by paying teachers' salaries. John XXIII has addressed the practical needs of the surrounding area, and its awards include the Spanish Government Education Prize in 2006 and the Economy Circle Prize in 2010 for achieving a 20% higher graduation rate than the Catalan average.

## Academics

The Baccalaureate is offered both in Science and Technology and in Humanities and Social Sciences.
# Xiluo (disambiguation)

Xiluo is an urban township in Yunlin County, Taiwan. Xiluo may also refer to the following places in China:
* Xiluo, Longshan [zh] (洗洛乡), a township in Longshan County, Xiangxi Prefecture, Hunan, China
* Xiluo, Shouyang [zh] (西洛镇), a town in Shouyang County, Jinzhong, Shanxi, China
# Henry Ramos

Henry Ramos may refer to:
* Henry J. Ramos (born 1950), Philippine professor of physics
* Henry Ramos Allup (born 1943), Venezuelan politician and lawyer
* Henry Ramos (baseball) (born 1992), Puerto Rican baseball outfielder
# Hardman & Holden

Hardman & Holden Limited was a British chemical company based in Manchester. They began as coal tar distillers, before diversifying into other chemicals.
The company was formed in 1892 by Josiah Hardman, a tar distiller from Milton, Staffordshire, and John James Holden of Higher Broughton, Salford to acquire the assets of the bankrupt chemical company Bouck & Co. Along with a third partner, George Henry Holden the company of Hardman & Holden was established in Clayton, Manchester. The company later moved to Valley Road, strategically located near to two local gas works that supplied raw materials via pipelines.
The company divested its tar distillation activities to Lancashire Tar Distillers in 1926 so as to concentrate on the production of cyanides and blue pigments made from ferrocyanides. In 1956, the company acquired C.J. Schofield Ltd.
In 1960, the company was acquired by Borax (Holdings) Ltd, which was itself acquired by RTZ in 1968.
The company of Hardman & Holden Ltd. was dissolved in 1973 and reformed under the name of Manox Ltd. In 1988, the company became part of RTZ chemicals before being acquired by Degussa AG in 1990. In 2005, Degussa closed its factory in Miles Platting, Manchester and transferred all production of blue ferrocyanide pigments to China.
# 1986 Liège–Bastogne–Liège

The 1986 Liège–Bastogne–Liège was the 72nd edition of the Liège–Bastogne–Liège cycle race and was held on 20 April 1986. The race started and finished in Liège. The race was won by Moreno Argentin of the Sammontana–Bianchi [ca] team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Moreno Argentin (ITA) | Sammontana–Bianchi [ca] | 6h 41' 21" |
| 2 | Adri van der Poel (NED) | Kwantum–Decosol–Yoko | + 0" |
| 3 | Dag Erik Pedersen (NOR) | Ariostea–Gres | + 0" |
| 4 | Claude Criquielion (BEL) | Hitachi–Marc | + 0" |
| 5 | Steven Rooks (NED) | PDM–Ultima–Concorde | + 20" |
| 6 | Marc Sergeant (BEL) | Lotto–Emerxil–Merckx | + 20" |
| 7 | Jean-Philippe Vandenbrande (BEL) | Hitachi–Marc | + 44" |
| 8 | Roberto Pagnin (ITA) | Malvor–Bottecchia–Vaporella | + 44" |
| 9 | Hubert Seiz (SUI) | Supermercati Brianzoli | + 55" |
| 10 | Heinz Imboden (SUI) | Cilo–Aufina–Gemeaz Cusin | + 1' 00" |
# Moscow University Ice Shelf

Moscow University Ice Shelf (67°S 121°E﻿ / ﻿67°S 121°E﻿ / -67; 121) is a narrow ice shelf, about 120 nautical miles (220 km) long, which fringes the Sabrina Coast of Antarctica between Totten Glacier and Paulding Bay. Dalton Iceberg Tongue extends north from the eastern part of the shelf. The feature was partly delineated from aerial photographs taken by U.S. Navy Operation Highjump in 1946–47, and further photographed and mapped by the Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions and the Soviet Antarctic Expedition in 1958. It was named by the Soviet expedition after Moscow University.
# West Langton

West Langton is a civil parish in the Harborough district of Leicestershire, England. The main settlement in the parish is Langton Hall (not to be confused with another Langton Hall, in Langton, North Yorkshire.)
West Langton is near Kibworth and Market Harborough, and the parish according to the 2001 census had a population of 128.
# Medical News Network

The Medical News Network (MNN) was an American interactive video news service delivered to physicians by satellite. It was launched in 1993 by Whittle Communications, and shut down in 1994.

## History

The service had a business model similar to Whittle Communications's Channel One, as well as Whittle's Special Report TV and magazine project, which was available in about 30,000 medical waiting rooms."
According to Medical Market and Media, MNN would use satellite transmission to send daily medical news and information programming to VCR/TV units operated by the network and located in medical offices. Programming could be viewed on demand, and included a daily 10-minute news program. The system was interactive, using what Medical Market and Media described as "computer and modem units."
The service had been tested in 5,000 doctors' offices, and Whittle had planned to do a national rollout in fall 1994. But according to the Los Angeles Times, the company was unable to attract sufficient sponsorship from drug companies, and shut down the service in August 1994, laying off 205 employees.
# Xiluo Guangfu Temple

The Xiluo Guangfu Temple (traditional Chinese: 西螺廣福宮; simplified Chinese: 西螺广福宫; pinyin: Xīluó Guǎngfú Gōng) is a prominent Mazu temple in Xiluo Township, Yunlin County, Taiwan.

## Name

Because of the courtyard house was constructed from the worshiper's donations, the temple was named Guangfu which means wide blessing.

## History

The temple was built in 1644.
# Gmina Szaflary

Gmina Szaflary is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Nowy Targ County, Lesser Poland Voivodeship, in southern Poland. Its seat is the village of Szaflary, which lies approximately 4 kilometres (2 mi) south of Nowy Targ and 71 km (44 mi) south of the regional capital Kraków.
The gmina covers an area of 54.31 square kilometres (21.0 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 10,227.

## Villages

The gmina contains the villages of Bańska Niżna, Bańska Wyżna, Bór, Maruszyna, Skrzypne, Szaflary and Zaskale.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Szaflary is bordered by the town of Nowy Targ and by the gminas of Biały Dunajec, Bukowina Tatrzańska, Czarny Dunajec and Nowy Targ.
# Idempotent measure

In mathematics, an idempotent measure on a metric group is a probability measure that equals its convolution with itself; in other words, an idempotent measure is an idempotent element in the topological semigroup of probability measures on the given metric group.
Explicitly, given a metric group X and two probability measures μ and ν on X, the convolution μ ∗ ν of μ and ν is the measure given by
    $(\mu *\nu )(A)=\int _{X}\mu (Ax^{-1})\,\mathrm {d} \nu (x)=\int _{X}\nu (x^{-1}A)\,\mathrm {d} \mu (x)$
for any Borel subset A of X. (The equality of the two integrals follows from Fubini's theorem.) With respect to the topology of weak convergence of measures, the operation of convolution makes the space of probability measures on X into a topological semigroup. Thus, μ is said to be an idempotent measure if μ ∗ μ = μ.
It can be shown that the only idempotent probability measures on a complete, separable metric group are the normalized Haar measures of compact subgroups.