# 1986 in architecture

The year 1986 in architecture involved some significant architectural events and new buildings.

## Events

* March 15 – Hotel New World disaster: The six-story Lian Yak Building (1971) in Singapore, housing the Hotel New World, collapses in less than a minute due to structural failure, perhaps caused by a gas explosion, trapping 50 people and killing 33.
* undated
** Construction work begins on Park Pobedy station in the Moscow Metro.
** schmidt hammer lassen architects founded in Aarhus, Denmark.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings opened

* January 17 – The Buenos Aires Argentina Temple is dedicated by Thomas S. Monson.
* May 11 – The Estadio Metropolitano Roberto Meléndez, in Barranquilla, Colombia.
* July 29 – Glasgow Sheriff Court Building in Glasgow, Scotland, formally opened by Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom.
* September 14 – Museum Ludwig and Kölner Philharmonie in Cologne, Germany, designed by Peter Busmann and Godfrid Haberer.
* October 23 – The Beirut Memorial in Jacksonville, North Carolina, USA, is dedicated.
* October 26 – The nave of Hallgrímskirkja, a church in Reykjavík, Iceland, is consecrated.
* November 18 – The Lloyd's Building in the City of London, UK
* December 24 – The Lotus Temple in New Delhi, India, designed by Fariborz Sahba.

### Buildings completed

* Museum Tower in Miami, Florida, United States.
* Rialto Towers in Melbourne, Australia.
* Temasek Tower in Singapore.
* The AXA Center in New York City, United States.
* The Dakin Building in Brisbane, California, United States.
* The Robot Building in Bangkok, Thailand.
* Nabemba Tower, Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo.
* The Fernmeldeturm Münster in Münster, Germany.
* The Tortoise Mountain TV Tower in Wuhan, China.
* The Town Pavilion in Downtown Kansas City, Missouri, United States.
* Zendstation Roosendaal in Roosendaal, Netherlands.
* The Lipstick Building in New York City, United States.
* 1221 Brickell Building in Miami, Florida, United States.
* 701 Brickell Avenue in Miami, Florida, United States.
* Henbury Hall, Cheshire, England, designed by Julian Bicknell after Palladio as depicted by Felix Kelly.
* Y Pencadlys (County Hall), headquarters of Gwynedd County Council in Caernarfon, Wales, designed by Dewi-Prys Thomas (died 1985) and executed by Council architects Merfyn Roberts and Terry Potter.
* Russian State Scientific Center of Robotics and Technical Cybernetics, Saint Petersburg, designed by B. I. Artiushin and S. V. Savin.
* Te Rata Bridge, King Country, New Zealand (collapses 1994).

## Awards

* Aga Khan Prize – Rifat Chadirji.
* AIA Gold Medal – Arthur Charles Erickson.
* Architecture Firm Award – Esherick Homsey Dodge & Davis.
* Grand prix national de l'architecture – Adrien Fainsilber.
* Pritzker Prize – Gottfried Boehm.
* Prix de l'Équerre d'Argent – Adrien Fainsilber.
* RAIA Gold Medal – Richard Butterworth.
* RIBA Royal Gold Medal – Arata Isozaki.
* Twenty-five Year Award – Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum.

## Deaths

* February 6 – Minoru Yamasaki, American architect (born 1912)
* February 21 – Mart Stam, Dutch architect (born 1899)
* May – Ben-Ami Shulman, Israeli-American architect (born 1907)
* Werner Schindler, Swiss architect (born 1905)