OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1573 in Ireland

Events from the year 1573 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: Elizabeth I

## Events

* February 23 – James FitzMaurice FitzGerald submits to John Perrot, Lord Deputy of Ireland, at Kilmallock.
* March 25 – Gerald FitzGerald, 15th Earl of Desmond, returns to Ireland. He is detained in Dublin but escapes about 11 November.
* April 14 – grant of denization to Sorley Boy MacDonnell and other settlers from Scotland.
* May – Brian O'Neill of Clandeboye burns Carrickfergus.
* June – a warrant is given for the restoration of his lands to Connor O'Brien, 3rd Earl of Thomond.
* July 9 – Elizabeth I of England grants Walter Devereux, Earl of Essex, the right to plant most of County Antrim. He sets out with a military force (including Moyses Hill) from England to do so, but his ships are dispersed by storm.
* September 29 – Essex is granted a commission of "general captainship in all Ulster". His troops encamp for the winter at Belfast while opposition is gathered by Brian O'Neill and Turlough Luineach O'Neill.
* October 20 – Planter Thomas Smith the younger is shot in Ards.
* October – Essex and Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, act against Brian O'Neill.
* c. October – David Wolfe, papal legate to Ireland, goes to Spain.
* Walter Ball, who subsequently became Mayor of Dublin and imprisoned his mother Margaret Ball on religious grounds, becomes an Alderman of Dublin.

## Births

* David Rothe, Roman Catholic Bishop of Ossory

## Deaths

* December 27 – James Stanihurst, politician
* Robert Weston, Dean of the Arches and Lord Chancellor of Ireland (b. 1515)
* Approximate date – Arthur O'Friel, Roman Catholic cleric
# Gmina Joniec

Gmina Joniec is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Joniec, which lies approximately 14 kilometres (8 mi) east of Płońsk and 50 km (31 mi) south-east of Warsaw.
The gmina covers an area of 72.64 square kilometres (28.0 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 2,613 (2,614 in 2013).

## Villages

Gmina Joniec contains the villages and settlements of Adamowo, Joniec, Joniec-Kolonia, Józefowo, Krajęczyn, Królewo, Ludwikowo, Nowa Wrona, Omięciny, Osiek, Popielżyn Górny, Popielżyn-Zawady, Proboszczewice, Sobieski, Soboklęszcz, Stara Wrona and Szumlin.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Joniec is bordered by the gminas of Nasielsk, Nowe Miasto, Płońsk, Sochocin, Zakroczym and Załuski.
# Sista Otis

Sista Otis (born Shawn Marie Tinnes) is an American musician, singer and songwriter.

## Career

In 2004 Sista Otis released her debut award winning studio album, Worldwide Release. The album received the highest number of Detroit Music Awards' nominations in the award's thirteen-year history while also receiving airplay in 12 different countries and coast to coast coverage on college and public radio in the United States. She was mentioned in Rolling Stone, and soon after The Advocate named her as one of the top Indie Artists in the U.S. In addition to her personal artistic efforts, she founded "Sista Otis and the Traveling Folk Review", part of the Urban Folk Movement, which toured the country in the late 1990s and early 2000s and showcased local Detroit talent. Most recently Otis performed with Jefferson Starship at the House Of Blues, headlined the cast and crew party for The Dark Knight featuring Heath Ledger and was a special guest of Little Richard at the Grand Ole Opry in Nashville, Tenn.

## Discography

* Untitled * - 1999
* Sista Otis and the Traveling Folk Review (2000) - Various Artists - Wholly Roller Records
* Sista Otis and the Traveling Folk Review #2 (2001) - Various Artists - Wholly Roller Records
* On a Shoe String (2003) - Sista Otis - Wholly Roller Records
* Worldwide Release (2004) - Sista Otis - Wholly Roller Records
* Live! @ Eddies Attic EP (2007) - Sista Otis - Wholly Roller Records
* Sista Otis LIVE on MNF Radio (2009 W) - Sista Otis - Wholly Roller Records
# Aes signatum

Aes signatum (Latin; lit. 'stamped bronze') consisted of cast ingots of bronze of measured quality and weight, embossed with a government stamp, used as currency in Rome and central Italy starting in the 5th century BC before the introduction of aes grave in the mid 3rd century BC. When exactly they were first made is uncertain. Popular tradition ascribes them to Servius Tullius, but due to the high quality of art found on even the earliest specimens, this seems very unlikely. A date in the midst of the 5th century BC is generally agreed on. Designs featured are that of a bull, an eagle, and other religious symbols.
The earliest aes signatum was not cast in Rome proper, but in central Italy, Etruria, Umbria, and Reggio Emilia. It bore the image of a branch with side branches radiating from it, and was called ramo secco (lit. 'dry branch'). The bars did not adhere to a set weight standard, varying from about 600 to 2500 grams when complete. They were usually broken into subdivisions, and few complete specimens survive today. The surviving ramo secco bars are usually quarter, half or three quarter bars, or minor smaller pieces which could be classified as rough bronze. The same fragmentation into smaller change applies to later aes signatum issued by the city of Rome, which did correspond to the Roman heavy standard for the as. They weighed approximately 5 asses when whole. They could technically be termed a quincussis, although they are not marked with any value.
The Roman aes signatum conforms more strictly to size and weight standards because they are an official issue, where the ramo secco bars were more of a recognizable item of barter exchange that would be weighed, rather than taken at a face value. Ramo secco bars were not issued by governing bodies, and could have been made at any foundry facility.
# Fowlea unicolor

Fowlea unicolor is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. As currently known, it is endemic to Sri Lanka, although it might also occur in southern India.
# Pavillon de Breteuil

The Pavillon de Breteuil lies in the southeastern section of the Parc de Saint-Cloud in Saint-Cloud, France, to the west of Paris. It is listed in France as a historic monument. Since 1875 it has been the headquarters of the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM).

## History

Built overlooking the River Seine by Thomas Gobert in the parkland surrounding the Château de Saint-Cloud, the building was inaugurated by Louis XIV in 1672 and first known as the Trianon de Saint-Cloud. The Trianon was renamed as the Pavillon du Mail in 1743 after being slightly modified.
In 1785 the whole of the château estate (the Domaine de Saint-Cloud), including the pavillon, was acquired by Marie Antoinette, the queen of Louis XVI. For his part in arranging the acquisition of the pavillon, the queen granted Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil the use of the estate, and he made the pavillon his official residence, and it was renamed to the Pavillon de Breteuil.
During the French Revolution (1789–99), Breteuil fled from France, and the state took ownership of the pavillon. Following the revolution, the pavillon was renovated by Napoleon, renamed as the Pavillon d'Italie. Until the fall of Napoleon in 1815, it was used as accommodation for visiting royalty.
Following another restoration started in 1817, the pavillon, now the Pavillon de Breteuil again, was used as the official residence of a series of officials and dignitaries up until the start of the Franco-Prussian War (1870–71). In 1870, as a result of shelling during that war, the château was destroyed and the pavillon was badly damaged.

## Usage

In 1875, the Diplomatic Conference of the Metre in Paris, which had been convened by the French government to try to reach an agreement on international collaboration for the maintenance and development of the metric system, established the International Bureau of Weights and Measures (BIPM). To facilitate its work on the formulation of international standards, the French government offered the use of a site in the Domaine de Saint-Cloud, which included the badly war-damaged Pavillon de Breteuil.
Following an agreement signed on 25 April 1969 with the French government, functional privileges and immunities were granted to the BIPM as an international organisation operating on the site of the Pavillon de Breteuil.
It is the home of the International Prototype of the Kilogram, which lost its status as a standard on 20 May 2019.
Since 1900, the building has been listed as part of the Domaine national de Saint-Cloud as an historic monument in France.
# Hisarköy

Hisarköy ('fortress village') is a Turkish place name and it may refer to:
* Hisarköy, Ağlasun
* Hisarköy, Burhaniye
* Hisarköy, Kurucaşile a village in Kurucaşile district of Bartın Province
* Hisarköy, Ulus a village in Ulus district of Bartın Province
* Hisarköy, Mut a village in Mut district of Mersin Province
* Hisarköy, Emirdağ a village in Emirdağ district of Afyonkarahisar Province, the location of ancient and Byzantine Amorium
* Hisarköy, Sarayköy
* Hisarköy, Girne a village in Girne district of Northern Cyprus
# Viñuales

Viñuales is a Spanish surname. It may refer to
* Agustín Viñuales (1881–1959), Spanish lawyer, economist and politician who was briefly Minister of Finance in 1933
* Jorge E. Viñuales (born 1976), Professor of Law and Environmental Policy at the University of Cambridge
# Forwood Preserve

Forwood Preserve is a nature preserve in northern Delaware near Lynnfield, Delaware. It includes old growth Forrest and has a branch of Stoney Creek (Delaware River tributary in Delaware) in it called Fox Run (Delaware). It is 11 acres and is surrounded by mostly suburban development. It has one connection to Carcroft Crest Park near Stony Run Drive.
The Forwoods were a prominent family that settled in Delaware. The preserve property was slated for development until neighbors rallied to save it in 1968.
The preserve has lots of mature trees with a mixture of deciduous and evergreen trees. Some tree species include eastern white pine, Norway spruce, American holly, eastern hemlock, pitch pine, eastern red cedar, red maple, white oak, northern red oak, swamp oak, American beech, American sycamore, and river birch.

## History

The property has a long history and was formerly known as the Allen Tract. The Friends of Forwood Preserve is an organization working to preserve and protect the area.

## Pictures

* Fox Run In Forwood Preserve in Winter
* Rock Walls in Forwood Preserve
* Evergreen Trees in Forwood Preserve
* Forwood Preserve in Delaware In November
* Rock Walls in Forwood Preserve
* Trees in Forwood Preserve
* Rock on a Mound In Forwood Preserve
* Evergreen Trees in Forwood Preserve
* Rock Walls In Forwood Preserve
# 1929 Utah State Aggies football team

The 1929 Utah State Aggies football team was an American football team that represented Utah State Agricultural College in the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1929 college football season. In their 11th season under head coach Dick Romney, the Aggies compiled a 3–4 record (3–4 against RMC opponents), finished ninth in the conference, and were outscored by a total of 60 to 50.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| October 5 | at Montana State | Bozeman, MT | W 9–0 | |
| October 18 | vs. BYU | Lorin Farr ParkOgden, UT (rivalry) | L 6–7 | |
| October 26 | at Wyoming | Campus athletic groundsLaramie, WY (rivalry) | W 12–7 | |
| November 2 | Colorado College | Aggie StadiumLogan, UT | W 10–0 | |
| November 9 | Colorado Agricultural | Aggie StadiumLogan, UT | L 6–7 | |
| November 16 | at Denver | DU StadiumDenver, CO | L 0–13 | |
| November 28 | at Utah | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT (Battle of the Brothers) | L 7–26 | 16,000 |
# Pachybrachis lustrans

Pachybrachis lustrans is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in Central America and North America.
# Sista Mannen På Jorden

Sista Mannen På Jorden (meaning "Last Man on Earth") or SMPJ is a Swedish synthpop group formed in 1986 by Eddie Bengtsson and Matts Wiberg. In 2004, Wiberg left the band and was replaced by Christer Hermodsson of S.P.O.C.K in 2005.

## Background

SMPJ was founded in the spring of 1986 by Bengtsson and Wiberg as a reaction against the direction of electronic music at the time; the band traces its influences to artists such as OMD, John Foxx, Yellow Magic Orchestra, and the late 1970s space disco bands such as Cerrone and Ganymed. The duo started working out of Bengtsson's home studio but would not release their first album until 1998 due to Bengtsson's somewhat better-known projects like S.P.O.C.K and Page.
The band's first album, Först i rymden (First in Space), saw a limited release of 500 copies on March 30, 1998 and quickly sold out, prompting the release of a second album, Ligger tyst ett tag med.

## Discography

* Först i rymden (1998)
* Ligger tyst ett tag med (1998)
* Luft (2000)
* Ok, Ok, Ok (2001)
* Lost tapes, Paleontologi (2004)
* Tredje Våningen (2007)
# Henry Archer (Fifth Monarchist)

Henry Archer (died c. 1642), also known as John Archer, was a Fifth Monarchist. His book The Personall Reigne of Christ Upon Earth (1642) was popular in the 1650s.

## Ministry

Archer lectured in London before being suspended by Archbishop Laud. In 1631 he was presented to All Saints' Church, Hertford by the Feoffees for Impropriations but had fled the country by 1637. He served as pastor of the English church at Arnhem until his death. He was probably influenced by Thomas Goodwin.

## The Personall Reigne of Christ Upon Earth

In The Personall Reigne of Christ Upon Earth, Archer made a number of predictions. He argued that the conversion of the Jews would take place in either 1650 or 1656. He calculated this date by taking the 1290 days of Daniel 12:11 as years, and counting from Julian the Apostate, the dating of whose reign was uncertain. Archer also said that the papacy would disappear in 1666. He obtained this date by interpreting the 1260 days in Revelation 12:6 as years, and counting from 406, which is when he thought "the Bishop of Rome began to usurp Papall power, and about that time some of the 10. Kingdomes in Europe began to arise." The ten kingdoms that Archer refers are those thought to be represented by the ten toes on the image that Nebuchadnezzar saw in Daniel 2, following a historicist interpretation. Thirdly, Archer predicted that Christ would return in around 1700 – this date being calculated by taking the 1335 days of Daniel 12:12 as years, and counting from the end of Julian the Apostate's reign. Archer argued that this would precede a literal thousand year reign of the saints on earth, but not with Christ literally present.
Katherine Hermes suggests that Archer's book set the stage for the coalescence of the Fifth Monarchists in England.
# Fowlea melanzosta

Fowlea melanzosta, also commonly known as the Javan keelback water snake and the Javanese keelback water snake, is a species of snake in the family Colubridae. The species is endemic to Indonesia.

## Geographic range

F. melanzosta is found in Java and Bali, Indonesia.

## Habitat

F. melanzosta is a common species typically encountered in rice paddies, but it also occurs near lakes, rivers, streams, marshes, and in grassland.

## Reproduction

F. melanzosta is oviparous.
# Aemilia pagana

Aemilia pagana is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Schaus in 1894. It is found in Brazil.
# Musular, İskilip

Musular is a village in the İskilip District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 92 (2022).
# Musular, Şereflikoçhisar

Musular is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Şereflikoçhisar, Ankara Province, Turkey. Its population is 46 (2022).
# Musical Romance (1941 film)

Musical Romance (Spanish:Romance musical) is a 1941 Cuban film directed by Ernesto Caparrós and starring Rosita Fornés.

## Cast

* Esther Borja
* Aníbal de Mar
* Rosita Fornés
* Rita Montaner
* Otto Sirgo
# Aethalionopsis

Aethalionopsis is an extinct genus of prehistoric freshwater bony fish from the Early Cretaceous (Barremian to early Aptian, with possible earlier or later occurrences) of western Europe. Formerly classified as a species of the elopiform Anaethalion, it is now known to be a relative of the modern milkfish (Chanos) in order Gonorhynchiformes. It was previously placed as a basal member of the suborder Chanoidei, but is now more often placed as a basal member of the subfamily Chaninae of the family Chanidae, placing it closer to the extant Chanos.
Only a single species is presently accepted, A. robustus from the famous Iguanodon dinosaur locality of the Sainte-Barbe Clays Formation in Bernissart, Belgium. However, potential localities are also known from the Berriasian-Hauterivian of Sussex, England (classified in the genus Anaethalion as A. valdensis), and the Aptian-Albian of southern Italy (possibly an undescribed species). However, more recent studies have only accepted and commented on A. robustus, with no mention of these other occurrences.
# Mutare City Council

Mutare City Council is a local governing board that oversees within Mutare City limits. It is a statutory body established in terms of Constitution Amendment 20 of 2013's Zimbabwean Constitution.

## Councilors
### Elected councilors

| Councilor | Ward | City |
| John Nyamhoka | 1 | Mutare |
| Gift Kadozora | 2 | Mutare |
| Tichaenzana Maita | 3 | Mutare |
| Edison Kalulu | 4 | Mutare |
| Simon Mapuvire | 5 | Mutare |
| Sekai Mukodza | 6 | Mutare |
| Daniel Saunyama | 7 | Mutare |
| Sophia Gwasira | 8 | Mutare |
| Blessing Murindashaka | 9 | Mutare |
| Calvin Matsiya | 10 | Mutare |
| Simon Chabuka | 11 | Mutare |
| Cloud Nengomasha | 12 | Mutare |
| Takesure Musorowenzou | 13 | Mutare |
| Patrick Masenyama | 14 | Mutare |
| Itayi Chisoni | 15 | Mutare |
| Gift Chatikobo | 16 | Mutare |
| Jeffrey Nyamana | 17 | Mutare |
| James Mugorosa | 18 | Mutare |
| Zvichauuya Mukombero | 19 | Mutare |
Under the Women's Quota:
* Miriam Tandire
* Lilian Chipiro
* Tapiwa Manyarara
* Sarah Manjengwa
* Victoria Chimonyo
* Charity Chirara
# Mutare District

Mutare District is a district in Manicaland Province of eastern Zimbabwe. The district headquarters is the city of Mutare.

## Geography

The district has a rural area of 5,523 km², and an urban area of 191 km². It is bounded on the east by Mozambique, on the northeast by Mutasa District, on the northwest by Makoni District, on the southwest by Buhera District, and on the southeast by Chimanimani District.
The city of Mutare is located in the northeastern corner of the district, near the border with Mozambique. Mutare is the largest city in the district, and the fourth-largest city in Zimbabwe. Other towns include Chiadzwa and Odzi.
The Eastern Highlands extend north and south through the eastern portion of the district, along the border with Mozambique. The Bvumba Mountains form a part of the highlands, and rise southeast of Mutare city. The highest peak is Castle Beacon at 1,911 metres. The Bunga Forest Botanical Reserve conserves the mountains' high-elevation mist forest. Banti Forest Reserve (22.2 km²) is located south of the Bvumba Range, in the mountains along the Mozambican border.
Most of the district lies in the basin of the Save River, which also forms its southwestern boundary. The Odzi River, a tributary of the Save, drains the center of the district, flowing southwards to join the Save at the district's southernmost point. The Burma Valley, an area along the southeastern border with Mozambique on the eastern slope of the Bvumba mountains, drains eastwards into the Revué River, a tributary of the Buzi River.

## People

The 2022 census recorded a population of 306,760 in the rural portion of the district. Mutare urban had a population of 224,802.

## Administration

The rural portion of the district is divided into 36 administrative wards. Mutare has an elected City Council, with 19 councillors, each representing one of the city's 19 wards. The city of Mutare is the district's administrative headquarters, and also serves as the administrative headquarters of Manicaland Province.
The district is divided into six Assembly parliamentary constituencies. Dangamvura, Chikanga Mutare Central, Mutare North, Mutare South, and Mutare West constituencies are entirely within the district, and a portion of Mutare municipality is in Mutasa South constituency. The district is divided between two Senate constituencies; Mutare constituency includes Dangamvura-Chikanga, Mutare Central, and Mutare North, while Mutare West and Mutare South are in Chimanimani constituency.

## Transport

The main east-west road from Harare to the Mozambican port of Beira (R5, or A3 in the older numbering system) runs through Mutare district, crossing the international border just east of Mutare city.
The Beira–Bulawayo railway also passes through Mutare, which has a railway station.
Airports in the district include Mutare Airport, located close to the city, and Grand Reef Airport, located 20 km west of Mutare Airport.
# In a Groove

In a Groove is the second studio album (in the US) by singer/songwriter Jonny Blu, released in the United States on 21 July 2008 by Dao Feng Music and Sound Cubed Studios. It is an EP of original compositions by Jonny Blu.

## Track listing

* "Always Something There" – 3:45
* "In a Groove" – 3:45
* "Sweet Lovin' in the Afternoon" – 3:45
* "Smilin' Eyes (Ain't Always Nice)" – 2:53
* "Ooh-Wee" – 3:45

## Personnel
### Musicians

* Jonny Blu – vocals, music arrangements
* Myke Aaron – piano, music arrangements
* Bob Malone – piano
* John Chiodini – guitar
* Chris Conner – bass guitar
* Lee Thornberg – trumpet
* – trombone
* Doug Webb – saxophone, woodwind, clarinet, flute
* John Stuart – drums, percussion
* Bob Malone – violin

### Production

* Myke Aaron – producer, engineer, mixing
* Jonny Blu – producer, arranger
* Myke Aaron – mixing, mastering
# Wilbrand's knee

Wilbrand's knee: Inferonasal fibres of the optic nerve which go into the contralateral optic nerve 4 mm before crossing over to the opposite optic tract. A lesion here produces a junctional scotoma in the superior temporal field of the optic nerve opposite the site of injury.