OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GLACIER (refrigerator)

GLACIER (General Laboratory Active Cryogenic ISS Experiment Refrigerator) was designed and developed by University of Alabama at Birmingham (UAB) Center for Biophysical Sciences and Engineering (CBSE) for NASA Cold Stowage. Glacier was originally designed for use on board the Space Shuttle, but is now used for storing scientific samples on ISS in the EXpedite the PRocessing of Experiments to Space Station (EXPRESS) rack, and transporting samples to/from orbit via the SpaceX Dragon or Cygnus spacecraft. GLACIER is a double middeck locker equivalent payload designed to provide thermal control between +4 °C and -160 °C.

## Development

In 2002 NASA began development of several spaceflight cold stowage systems to work in conjunction with the large (ISS Rack sized) ESA MELFI and Cryosystem freezers. One of these was for a system capable of rapidly freezing bagged irregularly shaped science samples to below -160°C in as fast as 1°C/min for a 100ml sample, being able to maintain a complement of frozen samples without electrical power for several hours, and to be of a compact double middeck locker format, to enable transfer between the ISS and the Space Shuttle Orbiter cabin for transport to/from orbit. The combination of these goals presented several significant technical challenges, and prompted NASA to implement a two-phase development approach. In the first phase, two competing designs were matured through Preliminary Design Review (PDR) and completed functional demonstration of key freezer components. In the second phase one of the designs was then developed through to the completed flight freezers. NASA awarded a contract to UAB CBSE to build the GLACIER freezer system in 2005. The first GLACIER freezers flew on STS-126 in 2008.

## Description

* GLACIER can use air or water to reject heat depending on the temperatures required for the scientific samples.
* GLACIER can maintain temperatures from +4 to -95 °C using only air cooling, and can cool to -160 °C when connected to the water supply.
* GLACIER's pump creates a low vacuum within the cool box in order to improve electrical and cooling efficiency.
* GLACIER can accommodate up to 36 lb of sample mass.

## Additional Cold Storage

GLACIER is one of multiple units available for storage on the ISS and/or transportation to and from the ISS.
* Minus Eighty Degree Laboratory Freezer for ISS (MELFI)
** +4 °C to -80 °C
* MERLIN (Microgravity Experiment Research Locker/ Incubator)
** +48 °C to -20 °C
* Polar (Research Refrigerator for ISS)
** +4 °C to -95 °C
# Meenakshi World School

Meenakshi World School (also known as MWS) was a primary and secondary International School situated in Sector 10 Gurgaon. l

## History

This school was founded in the year 2008 in Gurgaon. It was affiliated to Cambridge International School and follows IGCSE (International General Certificate of Secondary Education) curriculum, and officially dissolved in early 2021, with the premises being taken over by the G D Goenka group.
# Milinda Madugalle

Milinda Madugalle is a Sri Lankan film actor and a singer.

## Early life and education

Milinda was educated at Nalanda College, Colombo.

## Career

In Milinda's most recent film Nalaka Vithanage's Roopantharana he acts with Ravindra Randeniya, Ranjan Ramanayake, Tissa Wijesurendra and Amila Karunanayake.
* Movies
** "Nim Him" - Film By Mitchell Fonseka
** Rupanthana by Nalaka vithanage
** Public Domain by Udara Abeysundara
* Tele dramas
** "A330" - Tele drama By Chamara Peiris
** "Acid" - Tele drama By Chamara Peiris
** "VVIP" - Tele drama By Chamara Peiris
** "Pitastharaya" - Tele Drama By Thilina Boralessa
** "Sidu" - Tele Drama By Thilina Boralessa
** Mage Adara Awanadwa - Tele Drama By Supun Rathnayake
** Raahu - Teledrama by Chamara Janraj
** Ado - Teledrama by Supun Rathnayake
** Short films
** "Thrust" Short Film By Dimuthu Liyanage
** "Aathal Kadanna Epa" - Short Film By Dimuthu Liyanage
** "Bike" - Short Film By Gayan D
* Tele films
** "720 MINUTES" - By Chamara Peiris
** "THRIMAANA" - By Chamara Peiris
# Pooka (disambiguation)

Pooka or Púca is a faery creature of Celtic folklore.
Pooka may also refer to
* Pooka (band), British pop duo
* Pooka!, a 2018 film
* Pooka, a race of rabbit-like beings in Odin Sphere
* Pooka, an enemy in Dig Dug
* Pooka, a fictional dog in Anastasia
* Pooka, a kith in Changeling: The Dreaming
* Pooka Williams Jr., American football player
* an invisible rabbit in the
** 1944 play Harvey by Mary Chase
** 1950 movie Harvey based on the play
# Podziemski

Podziemski (feminine: Podziemska) is a Polish surname. May refer to:
* Brandin Podziemski (born 2003), Polish-American basketball player
* Jan Stanisław Podziemski [pl] (1897–?), Polish lieutenant colonel
* Justyna Podziemska [pl] (born 1985), Polish basketball player
# Jan Långbacka

Jan Långbacka (born April 12, 1968, in Espoo, Finland) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played in the SM-Liiga. He played for Espoo Blues and Jokerit. He has been captain of the Espoo Blues, who were named Kiekko-Espoo at that time, during two seasons between 1992 and 1994. He was a center.
# Für immer (D.A.F. album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Für immer (Forever) is the fifth album by Deutsch Amerikanische Freundschaft, released in 1982. It was their last album for Virgin Records.
The band decided to split during the recording of Für immer, disillusioned with the reception of Gold und Liebe. Gabi Delgado and Robert Görl followed with the solo albums Mistress (Delgado) and Night Full of Tension (Görl).
The album was reissued on Mute Records in 1998.

## Reception

The AllMusic Guide to Electronica calls it "defiantly non-melodic though not exactly harsh" and finds it a "disappointing album." Trouser Press noted that the album is more varied than the two before it, with styles "from funk to rock'n'roll to distorted metal drone before returning to a dance blowout for the final track."

## Track listing

Side A:
* "Im Dschungel der Liebe" 4:11
* "Ein bisschen Krieg" 4:02
* "Die Götter sind weiss" 3:00
* "Verlieb dich in mich" 3:44
* "Geheimnis" 3:23
Side B:
* "Kebabträume" 4:01
* "Prinzessin" 4:19
* "Die Lippe" 3:09
* "Verehrt Euren Haarschnitt" 3:24
* "Wer schön sein will muss leiden" 3:35
# John Thompson (soldier, born 1842)

Sergeant John Thompson (c. 1842 – unknown) was a Scottish-born soldier in the U.S. Army who served with the 1st U.S. Cavalry during the Apache Wars. He received the Medal of Honor for gallantry against a hostile band of Apache Indians at the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona on October 20, 1869.

## Biography

John Thompson was born in Glasgow, Scotland in about 1842. He later emigrated to the United States and enlisted as a private in the United States Army in Chicago, Illinois. A member of the 1st U.S. Cavalry Regiment, Thompson saw action during the Apache Wars in the Arizona Territory and eventually reached the rank of sergeant. On October 20, 1869, he distinguished himself in battle against the Apache in the Chiricahua Mountains and received the Medal of Honor for "bravery in action with Indians".

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: Sergeant, Company G, 1st U.S. Cavalry. Place and date: At Chiricahua Mountains, Ariz., 20 October 1869. Entered service at: New York, N.Y. Birth: Scotland. Date of issue: 14 February 1870.
Citation:
   Bravery in action with Indians.
# Veterans Home Chapel

The Veterans Home Chapel is located in King, Waupaca County, Wisconsin on the grounds of the Wisconsin Veterans Home. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1985.

## History

The chapel was established by the Grand Army of the Republic. It is part of the Wisconsin Veterans Home complex and is in the Veterans Cottages Historic District.
# Portia on Trial

Portia on Trial is a 1937 American film about a trial based on story of Faith Baldwin and directed by George Nicholls Jr. It was nominated to win the Oscar for Best Music in the 10th Academy Awards.

## Plot

Lady lawyer Portia Merryman defends woebegone Elizabeth Manners, who is on trial for shooting her lover Earle Condon.

## Cast

| Actor/Actress | Character |
| Walter Abel | Dan Foster |
| Frieda Inescort | Portia Merriman |
| Neil Hamilton | Earle Condon |
| Heather Angel | Elizabeth Manners |
| Ruth Donnelly | Jane Wilkins |
| Barbara Pepper | Evelyn |
| Clarence Kolb | John Condon |
| Anthony Marsh | Richard Conlan |
| Paul Stanton | Judge |
| George Cooper | Efe |
| John Kelly | Hank |
| Hobart Bosworth | Governator |
| Ian MacLaren | Father Caslez |
| Leo Gorcey | Joe Gannow |
# Meenakshipuram, Nagercoil

Meenakshipuram is a neighbourhood of Nagercoil, in Kanniyakumari district of Tamil Nadu state in the peninsular India. It is located at an altitude of 46 m above the mean sea level with the geographical coordinates of 8°10′57.4″N 77°26′08.6″E﻿ / ﻿8.182611°N 77.435722°E﻿ / 8.182611; 77.435722 (i.e., 8.182611°N, 77.435708°E). Nagercoil, Kottar, Vadiveeswaram, Vadasery, Edalakudy, Elankadai and Suchindram are some of the important neighbourhoods of Meenakshipuram. Historical Clock Tower is built in Meenakshipuram. State Express Transport Corporation has a Bus depot in Meenakshipuram. There is a Bus Terminus viz., Anna Bus Stand which is situated on Cape road.
Meenakshipuram area falls under the Nagercoil Assembly constituency. The winner of the election held in the year 2021 as the member of its assembly constituency is M. R. Gandhi. Also, this area belongs to Kanniyakumari Lok Sabha constituency. Vijay Vasanth won the 2019 elections, as the member of its Lok Sabha constituency.
# Minister for Aboriginal Affairs

The title Aboriginal affairs minister or Minister for Aboriginal Affairs is the current or former title of a position in several governments, including:

## Australia

* Minister for Indigenous Affairs (Australia), a federal government minister, from 2019 known as the Minister for Indigenous Australians
** Minister for Aboriginal Affairs (Northern Territory)
** Minister for Aboriginal Affairs (South Australia)
** Minister for Aboriginal Affairs (New South Wales)
** Minister for Aboriginal Affairs (Victoria)
** Minister for Aboriginal Affairs (Western Australia)

## Canada

* Minister of Indigenous and Northern Affairs (Canada)
# Grand Hôtel de París

Grand Hôtel de París was a hotel located in the eastern part of the Puerta del Sol, central Madrid, Spain. After the first reforms occurred in 1860, a building was built which was originally called the "Fonde de Paris". The Hotel Paris was one of the first hotels in Madrid with a bathroom in each room and room service. In the 19th century it was known for its high prices and famous clientele. The hotel closed in 2006.

## History

Opened in the summer of 1864. It was built with French investment, and this is noted in the decoration and style of its interiors. Its spacious dining room was famous for serving French cuisine. On the first floor was the popular Café Imperial, with seating for five hundred people. The hotels was built to meet the anticipated demand for new travelers from the opening of the railway line between Madrid and Paris. In 1865, the proprietors and managers were Messrs. Fallola. In 1874, it was considered to be the leading hotel of Madrid, as well as the one only place in Spain where a traveller could find excellent accommodation.
In 1895, the Hotel Paris was sold to the company Baena, who renovated the hotel, transforming the rooms, and adding an elevator and electric lighting. It functioned for decades as one of the elite hotels in Madrid. After the Civil War, the hotel suffered from competition, but survived, thanks to the advantage it offered to provide rooms overlooking the Puerta del Sol. However, it finally closed in May 2006. The building was abandoned and began its restoration in early 2011, and reopened as an Apple Store after the renovation.

## Notable residents

* Édouard Manet
* Maurice Ravel
* Rubén Darío
# Wierzchowiny

Wierzchowiny may refer to the following places:
* Wierzchowiny, Krasnystaw County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Wierzchowiny, Radzyń Podlaski County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Wierzchowiny, Parczew County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Wierzchowiny, Zamość County in Lublin Voivodeship (east Poland)
* Wierzchowiny, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Wierzchowiny, Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
# Joseph Walton (convict)

Joseph Walton (born 1830) was a convict transported to Western Australia. The son of a watchmaker, Walton was born in British North America, but it was in England on 19 July 1851 that he was convicted of burglary and sentenced to ten years' penal servitude. Walton was transported to Western Australia on Dudbrook, arriving in February 1853. After obtaining his ticket of leave, he worked as a carpenter. He received his conditional pardon in July 1856, and the following month he married Fanny Kenney. Over the next few years he worked in the Avon and Greenough districts; his wife did not accompany him and the fact that he was married was not known. Walton took up land at Greenough, and built a hotel there. Later he won a number of contracts to build government buildings, including a one-room school, a police station and a courthouse.
In the late 1860s and early 1870s Greenough suffered severely from flood, bushfire, wheat rust and sheep scab. Correctly anticipating a recession, Walton sold his hotel in 1872, and purchased a small coastal trading boat, Alexandra. In December the following year, he married Georgina Roe, daughter of James Elphinstone Roe. The couple then sailed for Singapore, where they had a son. Eventually Georgina Roe discovered her husband's bigamy, and in 1876 Walton left Singapore for Hong Kong. He did not return.

## General references

* Erickson, Rica (1984). "James Elphinstone Roe: Schoolmaster and Journalist". In Erickson, Rica (ed.). The Brand on His Coat: Biographies of Some Western Australian Convicts. Nedlands, Western Australia: University of Western Australia Press. pp. 301–321. ISBN 0-85564-223-8.
* Rica Erickson, ed. (1988). Bicentennial Dictionary of Western Australians: Pre-1829 – 1888. Vol. 4, R–Z. Nedlands: UWA Publishing. p. 3192. ISBN 0-85564-277-7. LCCN 88151753. OCLC 19221630. OL 2102384M. Wikidata Q115122719. Retrieved 25 May 2024.
# Hedleytriphora

Hedleytriphora is a genus of minute sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Triphoridae.

## Species

Species within the genus Hedleytriphora are as follows:
* Hedleytriphora basimacula B. A. Marshall, 1983
* Hedleytriphora elata (Thiele, 1930)
* Hedleytriphora fasciata (Tenison Woods, 1879)
* Hedleytriphora innotabilis (Hedley, 1903)
* Hedleytriphora scitula (A. Adams, 1854)
# John Thompson (journalist)

John Brian Thompson CBE (8 June 1928 – 18 May 2017) was a British journalist and radio regulator who was influential in the development of independent radio in the United Kingdom, becoming known as "the father of independent radio". He had a career on The Daily Express and The Observer, where he was early editor of the colour magazine, before becoming the first director of radio of the Independent Broadcasting Authority (IBA) from 1972 to 1987. He was succeeded by his deputy Peter Baldwin.

## Background

Thompson was born in Bangor, County Down, to Lilian (nee Sutton) and John Thompson, and was eight years old when he moved with his family moved to south London. He was educated at St Paul's School, and went on to read history at Pembroke College, Oxford.
He began a career in journalism and in 1957 was sent to New York to write a column for Lord Beaverbrook's Daily Express. Joining The Observer in 1962 after his return to London, Thompson became news editor before, from 1966 until 1970, he served as editor of the magazine, being remembered for putting The Who on its front cover and for taking on cookery writer Jane Grigson, then a young unknown.
From 1973 to 1987, Thompson was director of radio at the Independent Broadcasting Authority, responsible for creating commercial local radio in the UK.

## Personal life

Thompson was married to Sally Waterhouse, a BBC producer, and they had three children: Piers, Barnaby and Eliza.

## Awards and recognition

He was appointed a CBE in 1980 for services to radio. On his retirement from the IBA he was honoured with a Fellowship at the Radio Academy.
# 2009 IPC Swimming European Championships – Men's 100 metre breaststroke

The men's 100 metre breaststroke at the 2009 IPC Swimming European Championships was held at Laugardalslaug in Reykjavik from 18–24 October.

## Medalists

| Event | Gold | Gold | Silver | Silver | Bronze | Bronze |
| SB4 | Ricardo Ten Argiles Spain | 1:38.85 | Pablo Cimadevila Spain | 1:52.48 | Antonios Tsapatakis Greece | 2:01.33 |
| SB6 | Mihovil Španja Croatia | 1:27.46 | Christoph Burkard Germany | 1:27.55 | Matthew Whorwood Great Britain | 1:31.91 |
| SB7 | Sascha Kindred Great Britain | 1:24.15 | Iaroslav Semenenko Ukraine | 1:29.50 | Ruslan Sadvakasov Russia | 1:32.70 |
| SB8 | Andriy Kalyna Ukraine | 1:07.73 | Alejandro Sanchez Spain | 1:13.22 | Onea Andreas Austria | 1:13.51 |
| SB9 | Pavel Poltavtsev Russia | 1:08.41 ER | Denis Dorogaev Russia | 1:09.57 | Tamas Toth Hungary | 1:12.02 |
| SB12 | Sergey Punko Russia | 1:11.71 | Enrique Floriano Spain | 1:13.38 | Yury Rudzenko Belarus | 1:17.03 |
| SB13 | Oleksii Fedyna Ukraine | 1:07.04 | Maksym Zavodnyy Ukraine | 1:08.62 | Uladzimir Izotau Belarus | 1:10.65 |
| SB14 | Daniel Pepper Great Britain | 1:10.47 | Nicholas Boylan Great Britain | 1:14.70 | Jensen Ragnvaldur Atlason Faroe Islands | 1:17.20 |
# Sungei Jurong

Sungei Jurong (also known as the Jurong River) is a river in Jurong East, Singapore.
The Jurong River subzone runs across this river. The subzone is bounded by the Ayer Rajah Expressway, Jurong Port Road, Jalan Buroh and Penjuru Road.
# Sundowning (disambiguation)

Sundowning is a symptom common in dementia, mainly in Alzheimer's disease.
Sundowning may also refer to
* Sundowning (Sleep Token album), 2019
* Sundowning (This Is Hell album), 2006
# Sundqvist

Sundqvist is a Swedish-language surname. Persons with the surname include:
* Björn-Erik Sundqvist, Finnish footballer
* Bo Sundqvist, Swedish physicist
* Christoffer Sundqvist, Finnish clarinetist
* Gösta Sundqvist, Finnish singer-songwriter
* Jarrad Sundqvist, Australian rules footballer
* Jörgen Sundqvist (alpine skier), Swedish alpine skier
* Jörgen Sundqvist (ice hockey), Swedish ice hockey player
* Kalle Sundqvist, Swedish sprint canoer
* Kati Sundqvist, Finnish cross-country skier
* Oskar Sundqvist, Swedish ice hockey player
* Stig Sundqvist, Swedish footballer
* Ulf Sundqvist, Finnish politician
# Sundquist

Sundquist is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alma Sundquist (1872–1940), Swedish physician and gynaecologist
* Axel Sundquist (1867–1910), chief carpenter's mate in the United States Navy during the Spanish–American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery
* Bjørn Sundquist (born 1948), Norwegian actor, famous for TV, theatre, and movie roles
* Don Sundquist (1936–2023), American businessman and politician who served as the 47th Governor of Tennessee from 1995 to 2003
* Elma Sundquist (1865–1936), Swedish socialist and journalist
* Eric Sundquist, American scholar of the literature and culture of the United States
* Folke Sundquist (1925–2009), Swedish film actor
* Gerry Sundquist (1955–1993), English actor
* Gustav A. Sundquist (1879–1918), ordinary seaman serving in the United States Navy during the Spanish–American War who received the Medal of Honor for bravery
* John Sundquist (1936–2021), the executive director of the Board of International Ministries of American Baptist Churches USA during 1990–2003
* Josh Sundquist (born 1984), Paralympian, a bestselling author and motivational speaker
* Kalle Sundquist (born 1962), Swedish sprint canoeist who competed from the mid-1980s to the early 1990s
* Ragnar Sundquist (1892–1951), popular Swedish accordionist and composer in the first half of the 1900s
* Scott Sundquist, drummer for the grunge band Soundgarden during the mid-1980s
* Ted Sundquist (born 1962), American football player, manager and commentator
# Sugunia

Sugunia was the first capital of Arame of Urartu. The city was mentioned in an inscription by the Assyrian king Shalmaneser III, who destroyed it in 858 BC.
The Monolith Inscription of Shalmaneser III:
   To the city of Sugunia, the stronghold of Aram of the land of Ararat, I advanced the city, I besieged, I took. Many of their warriors I slew.
Although its exact location is unknown, Shalamaneser III's placement of Sugunia near "the sea of Nairi" has led some scholars to place it near Lake Van or near Lake Urmia.
After Sugunia was sacked and burnt by Shalmaneser III, Arame moved his capital to Arzashkun, which was subsequently attacked by the Assyrians in 856 BC.
# IC 447

IC 447 is a reflection nebula located in the constellation Monoceros. It includes several massive B-type stars and forms one end of the Monoceros R1 star-forming filament, with IC 446 at the opposite end. IC 447 may have been formed by more massive members of the young open cluster Collinder 95.
# Halgerda onna

Halgerda onna is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, shell-less marine gastropod mollusks in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from Onna Village, Okinawa. It is also reported from Guam.