OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Guglielmo Picchi

Guglielmo Picchi (born 26 April 1973) is an Italian politician.
Picchi, a long time London resident until recently served as deputy minister of foreign affairs of Italy under the Conte I cabinet from 2018 to 2019. He is now a member of the Italian Delegation to the NATO Parliamentary Assembly and senior member of the committee on foreign affairs.
He is a member of parliament since 2006 as he was elected four times to the Camera dei deputati and has been a long serving member of the Parliamentary Assembly of the OSCE, where he was among the leadership and participated or lead some 28 Electoral Observation Missions including to the US, UK, Germany, Russian Federation, Ukraine, Belarus, Bulgaria, Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, Kirghizstan, Tajikistan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Mongolia, Tunisia.
In the OSCEPA he was also deputy chairman of the migration committee and member of the counter terrorism committee
He graduated in business at the University of Florence, was a visiting student at The University of Birmingham in 1994/1995 and with a Master of Business Administration from the SDA Bocconi Business school in Milan
He was one of the founders of the Forza Italia party in Tuscany in 1993. Since 2016, he has been a member of Lega Nord.
Picchi was elected to the City council of Florence from 1995 to 1999, but then moved to London to work for a British investment bank. In 2006, he was elected for the first time to the Italian parliament in the European overseas constituency with 5,362 preference votes. During that parliament, Picchi was a member of the foreign affairs committee.
In 2008 he was re-elected in the same constituency with 13,239 preference votes for the People of Freedom party and, from June 2008, was a member of the Italian Parliamentary delegation to the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).
Picchi successfully defended his seat for the third consecutive time at the Italian General Elections on 24 February 2013. He increased his personal preferences to 20650.
In February 2017, he was among the founding members of the Machiavelli Center for Political and Strategic Studies, a conservative think tank based in Florence.
In 2018 Picchi was elected to its fourth parliament in the constituency of Massa Lucca Pistoia Prato with Lega Salvini Premier.
From 12 June 2018 he serves as deputy minister of foreign affairs.
he is now a member of the foreign affairs committee.
Picchi currently lives in London (commuting to Italy on a weekly basis) and is also a conservative party member of the Cities of London and Westminster Conservative Association.
Both in 2008 and 2012 he supported Boris Johnson in his successful mayoral campaign in London. The Italian community in London largely voted for Johnson under the direction and efforts of Picchi, who represented that community in the Italian Parliament.
# Standing Orders Committee (Malaysian Senate)

The Standing Orders Committee (Malay: Jawatankuasa Peraturan Mesyuarat; simplified Chinese: 马来西亚上议院常务委员会; traditional Chinese: 馬來西亞上議院常務委員會; Tamil: மலேசிய நிருபர் நிலை) is a select committee of the Senate in the Parliament of Malaysia that considers from time to time and report on all matters relating to the Standing Orders which may be referred to it by the Senate.

## Membership
### 14th Parliament

As of April 2019, the members of the committee are as follows:
| Member | Party |
| Vigneswaran Sanasee (Chair) | MIC |
| Hui Ying Lim | DAP |
| Alan Ling | DAP |
| Rahimah Mahamad | UMNO |
| Raj Munni Sabu | AMANAH |
| Lian Ker Ti | MCA |
| Vacant | |
# Primo Reggiani

Primo Reggiani (born 5 November 1983) is an Italian actor. Born in Rome to Tuscan actor Aldo Reggiani and Apulian actress, Caterina Costantini, he appeared in more than thirty films since 1996.

## Selected filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Director |
| 1998 | Kaputt Mundi | | Marco Risi |
| 2003 | Life as It Comes | Beppe's son | Stefano Incerti |
| 2005 | Melissa P. | Daniele | Luca Guadagnino |
| 2009 | The Sicilian Girl | Lorenzo | Marco Amenta |
| 2009 | The Trick in the Sheet | Federico | Alfonso Arau |
| 2010 | Baciami ancora | Lorenzo | Gabriele Muccino |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1996 | Uno di noi | | Rai 1 TV series |
| 1996 | Turbo | | Rai 2 TV series |
| 2000 | Una donna per amico | Leo | Rai 1 TV series |
| 2001 | Don Matteo | | Rai 1 TV series |
| 2003 | Elisa di Rivombrosa | | Canale 5 TV series |
| 2004–2005 | Orgoglio | Antonio Pironi | Rai 1 TV series |
| 2005 | Grandi domani | Simone Astarita | Italia 1 TV series |
| 2006–2008 | Raccontami | Antonio Dentici | Rai 1 TV series |
| 2010–2012 | R.I.S. Roma – Delitti imperfetti | Emiliano Cecchi | Canale 5 TV series |
| 2012–2015 | Una grande famiglia | Stefano Rengoni | Rai 1 TV series |
# Starkoč

Starkoč is a municipality and village in Kutná Hora District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 200 inhabitants.

## Geography

Starkoč is located about 17 kilometres (11 mi) east of Kutná Hora and 21 km (13 mi) southwest of Pardubice. It lies in an agricultural landscape of the Central Elbe Table. The streams Starkočský potok and Čertovka flow through the municipality.

## History

The first written mention of Starkoč is from 1355. Until the 17th century, it was owned by various local noble families. After the Battle of White Mountain, it was acquired by the Trčka of Lípa family. In 1663, when Starkoč already belonged to the Žehušice estate, the estate was bought by the Thun und Hohenstein family.

## Demographics

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1869 | 543 | — |
| 1880 | 568 | +4.6% |
| 1890 | 624 | +9.9% |
| 1900 | 574 | −8.0% |
| 1910 | 572 | −0.3% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 510 | −10.8% |
| 1930 | 503 | −1.4% |
| 1950 | 367 | −27.0% |
| 1961 | 305 | −16.9% |
| 1970 | 229 | −24.9% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1980 | 171 | −25.3% |
| 1991 | 114 | −33.3% |
| 2001 | 109 | −4.4% |
| 2011 | 112 | +2.8% |
| 2021 | 140 | +25.0% |
Source: Censuses :

## Transport

The I/17 road (the section from Chrudim to Čáslav) passes through the southern part of the municipal territory.

## Sights

The main landmark of Starkoč is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. It is a replica of the type of church designed in 1732 by the architect Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer for other two villages in Bohemia. It was built in 1738 on the site of an old church from the mid-14th century.
# Star Smuggler

Star Smuggler is a 1982 board game published by Heritage/Dwarfstar.

## Gameplay

Star Smuggler is a game for one in which the player is Duke Springer, who accumulates his fortune by trading any goods and services he can acquire using his starship in the ten-system Pavonis Sector to pay off his debt.

## Reception

Steve List reviewed Star Smuggler in The Space Gamer No. 60. List commented that "It is an interesting, if not altogether successful, attempt at creating a one-player RPG. My qualified recommendation is to give it a look. You just might like it."

## Reviews

* Dragon #66
# Star Sirius

History :
| Name | Star Sirius Hua Shan |
| General characteristics ||
| Type | Tugboat |
Star Sirius was a UT 734-class ocean-going anchor handling tug and supply ship berthed in Lerwick, Shetland, Scotland, throughout much of the 1970s. Today it is known as the Hua Shan.
Star Sirius had an unusual career for a tug; it was attached to the Fishery Protection Squadron in the Cod War of 1975-76 between the United Kingdom and Iceland. The tug was also involved in the Shetland oil disaster in 1993, where it had a role in attempting the rescue of the tanker MV Braer. The crew and ship were commended in the official report, which stated:
   The Master and crew of the STAR SIRIUS displayed excellent seamanship and did all they possibly could to establish a tow. In the best traditions of the sea, the tugs and Lerwick lifeboat put out to sea without hesitation when asked to do so. Those who volunteered to return to the ship, especially the four who were landed on the stern, displayed bravery and determination in a very dangerous situation.
# Guigues III of Forez

Guigues III (died 1203), also numbered Guigues IV, nicknamed Branda, was the count of Forez from 1199 until his death while on the Fourth Crusade.
Guigues succeeded his father, Guigues II, in 1199 when the latter retired to the abbey of La Bénisson-Dieu [fr]. In 1202, he was at Lyon preparing to leave on crusade when he issued a charter in favour of his father's monastery. According to Geoffrey of Villehardouin, he and Bishop Walter of Autun did not travel with the main army, but took ship at Marseille direct for the Holy Land. They were accompanied by an army of 300 knights and sergeants. According to the Chronicle of Ernoul, he died shortly after his arrival in Acre in 1203. He was buried in the Hospitaller church of Saint John in Acre. In 1215, his brother, Archbishop Renaud of Lyon, donated money for an annual celebration on the anniversary of Guigues's death at the hospital of Montbrison, a family foundation.
Guigues's first wife was Asiurra, with whom he had a daughter, name unknown, who married William the Old, lord of Baffie. He divorced his first wife and married Alix, with whom he had three children: Guigues IV, who succeeded him; Guigonne, who married Count Gerard II of Mâcon; and Marquise, who married Guy VI, viscount of Thiers.
# Gui (surname)

Gui (Chinese: 桂; pinyin: Guì or simplified Chinese: 归; traditional Chinese: 歸; pinyin: Guī) is a Chinese surname.

## Notable people

* Gui Minhai (Chinese: 桂敏海 or 桂民海; pinyin: Guì Mǐnhǎi or Guì Mínhǎi; 1964-), also known as Michael Gui, is a Chinese-born Swedish book publisher and writer
* Gwei Lun-mei (Chinese: 桂綸鎂; 1983-), Taiwanese actress
* Gui Hong (桂宏; 1995-), Chinese footballer
* Gua Ah-leh (歸亞蕾; 1944-), Taiwanese actress and singer
* Gui Haichao (桂海潮), Chinese astronaut
# Willie Atwood

Willie Atwood (born February 15, 1994) is an American professional basketball player for BC Yambol of the Bulgarian National Basketball League.

## College career

Atwood spent two years playing at Connors State College and was named third-team All-NJCAA in his sophomore year. He joined the Arizona State Sun Devils in his junior year, and during the 2014–15 season averaged 3.0 points, 0.4 assists, 1.7 rebounds and 0.2 steals per game. For the 2015–16 season, he averaged an improved 8.4 points, 1.4 assists, 4.3 rebounds and 0.5 steals per game.

## Professional career

Atwood graduated from Arizona State University in 2016, and after going undrafted in the 2016 NBA draft, turned professional with Swiss Basketball League team SAM Basket. He averaged 8.4 points per game and finished the season with the third highest three-point percentage in the league.
He later moved to Cypriot club Enosis Neon Paralimni and averaged 11.0 points per game during the 2017–18 Cyprus Basketball Division A campaign.
In August 2018, Atwood signed for the Surrey Scorchers ahead of the 2018–19 British Basketball League season.
On August 5, 2019, Atwood signed with the Kapfenberg Bulls in the Austrian Basketball Bundesliga. He averaged 8.1 points, 4.6 rebounds and 1.0 assist per game, helping the team win the Supercup. On October 5, 2020, Atwood signed with BC Yambol of the Bulgarian National Basketball League.

## The Basketball Tournament

Willie Atwood played for the Golden Eagles in the 2018 edition of The Basketball Tournament. In 5 games, he averaged .4 points, 2 rebounds, and .8 steals per game. The Golden Eagles reached the semi-finals before falling to Overseas Elite.
# Guldahl

Guldahl is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Halvor Bache Guldahl (1859–1931), Norwegian jurist, businessman, and politician
* Ralph Guldahl (1911–1987), American golfer
# Horsley v MacLaren

Horsley v MacLaren, [1972] S.C.R. 441, also known as the Ogopogo case, is a leading Supreme Court of Canada decision where it was held that there is no duty at common law to rescue or aid anyone in distress. Furthermore, "a person who imperils himself by his carelessness may be as fully liable to a rescuer as a third person would be who imperils another."

## Background

MacLaren was the owner and captain of a boat called The Ogopogo. He invited several friends out on his boat including Mr. Matthews, Mr. Horsley, and Mr. and Mrs. Jones. During their cruise, Matthews fell overboard into the icy water which caused him to have a heart attack and die. MacLaren backed the boat up to rescue Matthews not knowing if he was alive. Horsley jumped into the water to save Matthews but he was also overcome by the cold water. Mrs. Jones then jumped in to help them both. Mr. Jones, Mrs. Jones' husband, moved the boat into a better position to rescue the three. In all, Mr. Matthews and Mr.Horsley were killed.

## Opinion of the Court

The Court held that "encouragement by the common law of the rescue of persons in danger would ... go beyond reasonable bounds if it involved liability of one rescuer to a succeeding one where the former has not been guilty of any fault which could be said to have induced a second rescue attempt." The Donoghue v Stevenson case doesn't touch this principle, because it says that you have a duty to avoid causing harm, not a duty to help someone else. In the Court of Appeal for Ontario decision [1970] 2 O.R. 487, 11 D.L.R. (3d) 277, Arthur Jessup J. wrote for the court: "So, despite the moral outrage of the text writers, it appears presently the law that one can, with immunity, smoke a cigarette on the beach while one’s neighbour drowns and, without a word of warning watch a child or blind person walk into certain danger".
# William Wallace Robson

William Wallace Robson FRSE FRSA (20 June 1923 – 31 July 1993) was a British literary critic and scholar.

## Life

He was born in Plymouth on 20 June 1923 the son of Kathleen Ryan and her husband, William Robson, a barrister. He was educated at Leeds Modern School.
He studied literature at the University of Oxford, graduating with a BA. In 1946 he began lecturing in English literature, and in 1948 was elected a Fellow and gained an MA. In the early 1950s he founded the Oxford journal Essays in Criticism with F. W. Bateson.
Robson gave the 1957 Chatterton Lecture on Poetry. In 1970 he received a chair in English at the University of Sussex, and in 1972 moved to a similar position at the University of Edinburgh.
In 1988 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Norman Jeffares, Donald Low, Archie Turnbull, and John McIntyre.
He retired in 1990 and died in Edinburgh on 31 July 1993.

## Family

In 1962 he married Anne-Varna Moses, and together they had two sons.

## Publications

* Critical Essays (1966)
* The Signs Among Us (1968) – poetry
* Modern English Literature (1970)
* The Definition of Literature (1982)
* A Prologue to English Literature (1986)
* Critical Enquiries (1993)
* The Oxford History of English Literature 1890–1950 (1993)
* The Oxford Book of Edwardian Verse (1993)
# Pretend or Surrender

Pretend Or Surrender is Finnish band Lovex's second studio album released on 30.04.2008 in Finland. Album contains for example the song Take A Shot.

## Songs

* "If She's Near"
* "Turn"
* "Take A Shot"
* "Different Light"
* "Writings On The Wall"
* "Time And Time Again"
* "Belong To No One"
* "My Isolation"
* "Rid Of Me"
* "Ordinary Day"
* "End Of The World"
* "End Of The World (Outro)
There is also "Save Me" and "Love and Lust" on the Limited Edition of Pretend Or Surrender.

## Singles

* "Take a Shot" (27 February 2008)
* "Turn" (28 May 2008)

## Members

* Theon - vocals
* Vivian Sin'amor - guitar
* Sammy Black - guitar
* Jason - bass
* Julian Drain - drums
* Christian - piano
# William Lee Howard

William Lee Howard (1860-1918) was an American physician and writer.
William Lee Howard was born in Hartford, Connecticut on the 1st of November 1860. His father was one of the founders of the Republican Party. He attended Williston Seminary, and studied medicine at the College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York. He also spent time at Columbia University, Oxford University, Ecole de Médecine, Paris, and the University of Edinburgh, before ultimately obtaining his M.D. from University of Vermont in 1890. Howard was memorably described by Howard A. Kelly, in the Dictionary of American Biography (1928) as "an eccentric, irresponsible character whose native ability was wasted in a desultory, rambling life, and in neglect of those codes which society has erected as safeguards to the perpetuity of the race. A writer of books on sex subjects, and a pamphleteer ... [he] was held to more esteem by the laity than by the profession". William Lee Howard had written in 1903 that the white race “in every aspect of the term [be] quarantined from the African.”
After graduation he initially spent 2 years on a whaling ship, and later became second mate on a ship in the Africa trade. During 1880 and 1881 he was in Iceland, and claimed to be the first to climb Herðubreið. He was a correspondent for the New York Herald and was involved in the search for the USS Jeannette that was lost on a polar research journey in 1879, spent some time in Siberia and reported on the Mahdist War. He initially practised from 1891 in Baltimore, moving to Massachusetts in 1906, where he died on 11 March, 1918.

## Publications

* The Perverts, 1901
* Plain Facts on Sex Hygiene, 1910
* Confidential Chats with Girls 1911
* Confidential Chats with Boys, 1911
* Facts for the Married, 1912
* Sex Structure of Society, 1914
* Sex Problems in Worry and Work, 1915
* Breathe and Be Well, 1916
* How to Live Long, 1916
# Holland–Rantos

Holland–Rantos was a company founded in the United States 1925 by birth control advocates that manufactured high-quality contraceptives. Its primary product was the diaphragm, which was Margaret Sanger's recommended method of contraception. The company also sold a lubricating jelly under the name "vaginal jelly", based on a formula imported from Germany. In the 1940s, Holland–Rantos was bought by Young's Rubber Co., which manufactures the Trojan Condom. Around 2000, a new company HR Pharmaceuticals was founded, which sells lubricating jelly under the name "HR Jelly".
# Kaev

Kaev may refer to the following places in Cambodia:
* Bar Kaev District
** Kak Commune, Bar Kaev District
* Doun Kaev District
* Kaev Seima District
# Wakanohana Monogatari Dohyō no Oni

Wakanohana monogatari dohyō no oni (若ノ花物語　土俵の鬼, lit."Wakanohana: the Story of Devil of the Dohyō") is a 1956 black-and-white Japanese film directed by Kenjiro Morinaga.
It is a sport film about sumo wrestler Wakanohana Kanji I. He was nicknamed "Devil of the dohyo"" due to his great fighting spirit and endurance.

## Cast

* Wakanohana Kanji I as himself
* and others
# Active ageing

Active ageing (active aging in the US) is a concept recently deployed by the European Commission, the World Health Organization, and used also in Human Resource Management. This concept evokes the idea of longer activity, with a higher retirement age and working practices adapted to the age of the employee. It also extends to the social engagement of the elderly in the collectivity.

## Demographic changes

Europeans demography shifts towards an elder population with lower birth rates. This will have repercussions on the European economy as less and less active people will support the social costs of health-care and pension of those who stopped working. The EU-Commission has fixed 2 targets for 2010:
* The Stockholm targets of 2001, which intend to reach 50% higher employment of elder people between 55 and 64.
* The Barcelona targets of 2002, which intend to progressively augment of 5 years the age of retirement in order to prolong the professional life of elder people.

## Theoretical background

The concept of active ageing was originally inspired by the work of Robert Havighurst on activity theory, according to which elders' well-being relies on them staying active in later life; from this point of view, staying active is key to successfully ageing.

## Current understandings

At the end of the 20th century organizations such as the OECD and the International Labour Organization used the concept to address the challenges faced by the labour market: lengthening of retirement, maintaining the elderly in employment, etc. In 2002 the World Health Organization (WHO) gave a new twist to the concept by emphasising the prevention of health problems. A number of ICT platforms are in the process of being developed. The concept was then extended to elders being engaged in their communities (e.g. through volunteering) and their family. From this point of view an elder should optimize his or her health in order to benefit his or her own life as much as enrich the collectivity. Critics condemn the normativity of this model as "successfully" ageing in which elders have to stay active and be involved in activities recognized as beneficial without taking into account their heterogeneous life courses.
# Hypochlorosis

Hypochlorosis is a genus of butterflies in the family Lycaenidae. The species of this genus are found on New Guinea and in the Moluccas in the Australasian realm.

## Species

* Hypochlorosis ancharia (Hewitson, 1869)
* Hypochlorosis antipha (Hewitson, 1869)
* Hypochlorosis lorquinii (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1865)
# Heinz Weixelbraun

Heinz Weixelbraun (born 19 May 1963) is an Austrian actor. He is best known for his performance as Christian Böck in Inspector Rex.
# GDP-mannose 6-dehydrogenase

In enzymology, a GDP-mannose 6-dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1.132) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    GDP-D-mannose + 2 NAD$^+$ + H$_2$O $\rightleftharpoons$ GDP-D-mannuronate + 2 NADH + 2 H$^+$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are GDP-D-mannose, NAD$^+$, and H$_2$O, whereas its 3 products are GDP-D-mannuronate, NADH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-OH group of donor with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is GDP-D-mannose:NAD$^+$ 6-oxidoreductase. Other names in common use include guanosine diphosphomannose dehydrogenase, GDP-mannose dehydrogenase, guanosine diphosphomannose dehydrogenase, and guanosine diphospho-D-mannose dehydrogenase. This enzyme participates in fructose and mannose metabolism.
This protein may use the morpheein model of allosteric regulation.

## Structural studies

As of late 2007, 3 structures have been solved for this class of enzymes, with PDB accession codes 1MFZ, 1MUU, and 1MV8.