OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1729 Beryl

1729 Beryl, provisional designation 1963 SL, is a stony background asteroid from the Florian region in the inner asteroid belt, approximately 9 kilometers (5.6 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 19 September 1963, by astronomers at Indiana University during the Indiana Asteroid Program at Goethe Link Observatory in Indiana, United States. The S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 4.9 hours. It was named for Beryl H. Potter, a long-time research assistant of the discovering program.

## Orbit and classification

Beryl is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population when applying the hierarchical clustering method to its proper orbital elements. Based on osculating Keplerian orbital elements, the asteroid has also been classified as a member of the Flora family (402), a giant asteroid family and the largest family of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 2.0–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,216 days; semi-major axis of 2.23 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first observed as 1933 ST at Simeiz Observatory in September 1933. The body's observation arc begins with its observation as 1942 EW at Turku Observatory in March 1942, or more than 21 years prior to its official discovery observation at Goethe Link.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after Beryl H. Potter (1900–1985), research assistant at the Indiana University, who participated in the program of minor planet observations from 1949 to 1966. During this period, she analysed nearly 6,300 photographic plates, measuring the positions of minor planets and reporting lost asteroids to the International Astronomical Union, which were then published in the Minor Planet Circulars. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 15 July 1968 (M.P.C. 2883).

## Physical characteristics

In the SMASS classification, Beryl is a common, stony S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In May 2009, a rotational lightcurve of Beryl was obtained from photometric observations by Julian Oey at the Leura (E17) and Kingsgrove (E19) observatories in Australia. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 4.8888±0.0003 hours and a brightness variation of 0.20 magnitude (U=3). In addition, a nearly identical period of 4.889±0.0014 hours with an amplitude of 0.14 was determined in the R-band by astronomers at the Palomar Transient Factory in October 2010 (U=2).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Beryl measures 9.04 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.246. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the namesake of the Flora Family – and calculates a diameter of 8.58 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 12.5.
# Volvarina confitesensis

Volvarina confitesensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 6.73 mm its diameter 2.55 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Cuba in the Caribbean Sea.
# Vriesea rodigasiana

Vriesea rodigasiana is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Vriesea saundersii

Vriesea saundersii is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.

## Cultivars

Cultivars with some ancestry from V. saundersii include:
* Vriesea 'Administrateur Dehalu'
* Vriesea 'Colonel Marchand'
* Vriesea 'De Willdemaniana'
* Vriesea 'Esperanza'
* Vriesea 'Fair To Middlin'
* Vriesea 'Highway Beauty'
* Vriesea 'Honeycomb'
* Vriesea 'Ingrid'
* Vriesea 'Kitteliana'
* Vriesea 'Morreniano-Saundersii'
* Vriesea 'Pete's First'
* Vriesea 'Rexaundersii'
* Vriesea 'RoRo'
* Vriesea 'Saucy Ruby'
* Vriesea 'Sceptre d'Or'
* Vriesea 'Telstar'
* Vriesea 'Zelia Stoddart'
# Gema Zamprogna

Gema Zamprogna (born 24 May 1976) is a Canadian actress. She is best known for her role as Felicity King on Road to Avonlea and Mackie "Mac" Daniels in The Challengers.

## Personal life

Gema Zamprogna was born 24 May 1976, in Hamilton, Ontario. Her parents are professional dancers Lou and Pauline Zamprogna (1946-2013). She has two younger siblings, twins Dominic and Amanda.
She attended Hillfield Strathallan College where she had an arts scholarship.
She later attended Queen's University, where she graduated in 2000 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Drama and is one of the founding members of Toronto's Theatrefront drama group.
She married Daniel Boich on 25 October 2003, and together they have three children; Daniella (b. November 2004), Sam (b. 8 May 2006) and Luka.
Zamprogna established Studio Technique Pilates in Burlington, Ontario in 2003. In 2011, she moved her family to Grimsby and opened Grimsby Pilates, in addition to teaching and choreographing musical productions at The Dance Centre and the Theatre Aquarius Performing Arts Programme.
In 2017, Zamprogna and her sister opened Zamprogna Arts in Hamilton, Ontario.

## Filmography

Film and television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1988 | My Secret Identity | | Episode: "Forbidden Ground" |
| 1989 | The Challengers | Mac Daniels | TV film |
| 1989 | Friday the 13th | Girl #1 | Episode: "The Playhouse" |
| 1990 | War of the Worlds | Sam Fisher | Episode: "Candle in the Night" |
| 1990 | In Defense of a Married Man | Amanda Simmons | TV film |
| 1990–1996 | Road to Avonlea | Felicity King | Main role |
| 1991 | The Soulmates in The Gift of Light | Ella (voice) | TV film |
| 1992 | By Way of the Stars | Ursula von Knabig | TV mini-series |
| 1992 | Forever Knight | Katherine | Episode: "Last Act" |
| 1998 | An Avonlea Christmas | Felicity Pike | TV film |
| 1999 | Pirates of Silicon Valley | Arlene | TV film |
| 1999 | Dear America: So Far from Home | Annie Clark | TV film |
| 1999 | Johnny | Alice | |
| 2000 | Twice in a Lifetime | Young Sarah Carlyle | Episode: "Take Two" |
| 2001 | Jewel | Sarah | TV film |
| 2002 | Avenging Angelo | Allison | |
| 2003 | Sue Thomas: F.B.Eye | Gwen Stack | Episode: "The Fugitive" |
| 2004 | ReGenesis | Female Student #1 | Episode: "Faint Hope" |
| 2008 | Murdoch Mysteries | Cecile Braxton | Episode: "'Til Death Do Us Part" |

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Title of work | Result |
| 1991 | Young Artist Award | Best Young Actress Co-starring in an Off-Primetime Series | Road to Avonlea | Nominated |
| 1992 | Gemini Award | Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role | Road to Avonlea | Nominated |
| 1993 | Young Artist Award | Best Young Actress Co-starring in a Cable Series | Road to Avonlea | Nominated |
| 1995 | Gemini Award | Best Performance by an Actress in a Supporting Role | Road to Avonlea (for episode #5.9: "Thursday's Child") | Nominated |
| 1997 | Gemini Award | Best Performance by an Actress in a Continuing Leading Dramatic Role | Road to Avonlea (for episode #7.11: "Return to Me") | Nominated |
# Gema Pascual

Gema Pascual Torrecilla (born 12 January 1979) is a track and road cyclist from Spain. She represented her nation at the 2004 Summer Olympics in the Women's points race.
# 1730s in South Africa

The following lists events that happened during the 1730s in South Africa.

## Events
### 1730

* The Dutch East India Company imports slaves from Mozambique and Zanzibar
* The first trekboers reach the George area, trek inland into Langkloof
* 8 March - Jan de la Fontaine becomes Governor of the Cape Colony
* 8 April - The first Jewish congregation consecrates their synagogue

### 1732

* The Trek Boers, the first Dutch farmers, settled along the Olifants River

### 1733

* Matthias Lotter, master Gold and Silver Smith arrives at the Cape.

### 1734

* Jan de la Fontaine, Governor of the Cape, claims Mossel Bay for the Dutch East India Company and the Great Brak River is proclaimed the eastern boundary of Cape

### 1736

* 14 November Adriaan van Kervel is appointed Governor of the Cape
* Phalo becomes King of the Xhosa Nation

### 1737

* 21 May - Nine ships are wrecked in a gale in Table Bay with a loss of 208 lives
* 9 July - George Schmidt, the first Protestant missionary (Moravian Brethren) in southern Africa, arrives at the Cape
* 20 September - Daniël van den Henghel is appointed acting Governor of the Cape
* 18 December - The first Moravian mission station in South Africa is established in Genadendal near present-day Caledon by George Schmidt, "The Apostle of the Hottentots"

### 1739

* 1 March - Etienne Barbier's insurrection at Paarl
* 1 April Hendrik Swellengrebel becomes the first South African-born governor when he is appointed Governor of the Cape

## Deaths

* 1733 - Willem Adriaan van der Stel, Governor of the Cape, dies
* 1737 - Adriaan van Kervel, Governor of the Cape, dies
# 1730s BC

The 1730s BC was a decade lasting from January 1, 1739 BC to December 31, 1730 BC.

## Events and trends

* 1736 BC–According to the ultra-long chronology of the ancient Near East, this is the year the sack of Babylon occurred.

## Significant people

* Samsu-iluna, king of Babylon since 1750 BC, according to the middle chronology
* Rim-Sin I, ruler of the Middle Eastern city-state of Larsa since 1758 BC, according to the short chronology. That same chronology records his death in 1699 BC.
# Von Firmian

von Firmian may refer to:
* Karl Joseph von Firmian (1716–1782), Austrian noble, Plenipotentiary of Lombardy to the Austrio-Hungarian Empire
* Leopold Anton von Firmian (1679–1744), Bishop of Lavant, Bishop of Seckau and Prince-Archbishop of Salzburg
* Leopold Ernst von Firmian (1708–1783), Austrian bishop and cardinal
* Leopold Maximilian von Firmian (1766–1831), Bishop of Lavant, Archbishop of Salzburg
# Von Erlichshausen

Von Erlichshausen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ludwig von Erlichshausen (1410–1467), the 31st Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights
* Konrad von Erlichshausen (1390/1395–1449), the 30th Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights
# 1817 Katanga

1817 Katanga, provisional designation 1939 MB, is a stony Phocaea asteroid in from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 16 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 20 June 1939, by English-born South African astronomer Cyril Jackson at Johannesburg Observatory in South Africa. It is named for the Katanga Province.

## Orbit and classification

The S-type asteroid is a member of the Phocaea family, a smaller population of asteroids with similar orbital characteristics named after their largest member, 25 Phocaea. Katanga orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.9–2.8 AU once every 3 years and 8 months (1,334 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.19 and an inclination of 26° with respect to the ecliptic. Katanga's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation in 1939, as its first observation made at Heidelberg Observatory in 1928, remained unused (1928 KD).

## Lightcurves

In April 2008, a rotational lightcurve of Katanga was obtained from photometric observations by American astronomer Brian D. Warner at his Palmer Divide Observatory in Colorado. It gave a rotation period of 8.481 hours with a brightness variation of 0.30 magnitude (U=3). The quality of this result supersedes two periods previously obtained by astronomers Stefano Sposetti and Glenn Malcolm in May and June 2001, respectively (U=2/2).

## Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Katanga measures between 9.76 and 15.90 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.133 and 0.353. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.242 and a diameter of 16.28 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 11.1.

## Naming

This minor planet was named after the Katanga Province, a rich mining region in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in Central Africa. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 February 1980 (M.P.C. 5183).
# 1784 in Denmark

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1784 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian VII
* Prime minister – Ove Høegh-Guldberg, Andreas Peter Bernstorff

## Events

* 17 September – The Barony of Guldborgland is established by Poul Abraham Lehn from the manors of Orebygård and Berritzgaard.
* 26 November – The County of Muckadell is established by Albrecht Christopher Schaffalitzky de Muckadell (1720-1797) from the manors of Arreskov, Brobygård (including Olstedgård) and Gelskov.

### Undated
## Births

* 17 January – Moses DelBanco, lawyer (died 1848)
* 6 August – Poul Elias Windtmil Schlegel, surgeon and physician (died 1849)

## Deaths

* 26 December – Otto Friedrich Müller, naturalist (born 1730)
# 1784 in France

Events from the year 1784 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XVI

## Events

Science
* Royal Commission on Animal Magnetism appointed in Paris.

## Arts and culture
### Opera

* 18 September – Dardanus, opera by Antonio Sacchini, was first performed at Versailles

### Theatre

* Le Bon Père, comedy by Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian, first performed by the Comédie Italienne in Paris in 1784

## Births

* 6 October – Charles Dupin, mathematician (died 1873)

## Deaths

* 29 January – Abbé François Blanchet, intellectual (born 1707)
* 15 February – Pierre Macquer, chemist (born 1718)
* 7 March – Jean-Baptiste-Louis-Théodore de Tschudi, botanist and poet (born 1734)
* 30 March – Emmanuel de Croÿ-Solre, military officer (born 1718)
* 30 July – Denis Diderot, philosopher (born 1713)
* 1 September – Jean-François Séguier, botanist and astronomer (born 1703)
* 1 November – Jean-Jacques Lefranc, Marquis de Pompignan, man of letters and erudition (born 1709)
# Wambeek

Wambeek is a village and a district in the municipality of Ternat, in Flemish Brabant, Belgium. It lies in Pajottenland.
The first written mention of the village is from 877, when it was described as an estate belonging to the Collegiate Church of St. Gertrude, Nivelles. From the 12th century, it belonged to the Duchy of Brabant. The historical centre of the village is listed. The village church traces its origins to the 8th century, but the current structure dates largely from the 16th and 18th centuries.
# William Ross (cricketer)

William Ross was an Australian cricketer. He played one first-class cricket match for Victoria in 1860.
# Söğütlü, Bayburt

Söğütlü is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 221 (2021). The old name of Söğütlü is Hindi. In Hindi is not just a mosque, there is also a 600 years old church. The church is very big. According to legends there is a treasure from the Armenians.
# Advanced Boolean Expression Language

The Advanced Boolean Expression Language (ABEL) is an obsolete hardware description language (HDL) and an associated set of design tools for programming programmable logic devices (PLDs). It was created in 1983 by Data I/O Corporation, in Redmond, Washington.
ABEL includes both concurrent equation and truth table logic formats as well as a sequential state machine description format. A preprocessor with syntax loosely based on Digital Equipment Corporation's MACRO-11 assembly language is also included.
In addition to being used for describing digital logic, ABEL may also be used to describe test vectors (patterns of inputs and expected outputs) that may be downloaded to a hardware PLD programmer along with the compiled and fuse-mapped PLD programming data.
Other PLD design languages originating in the same era include CUPL and PALASM. Since the advent of larger field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), PLD-specific HDLs have fallen out of favor as standard HDLs such as Verilog and VHDL gained adoption.
The ABEL concept and original compiler were created by Russell de Pina of Data I/O's Applied Research Group in 1981. The work was continued by ABEL product development team (led by Dr. Kyu Y. Lee) and included Mary Bailey, Bjorn Benson, Walter Bright, Michael Holley, Charles Olivier, and David Pellerin.
After a series of acquisitions, the ABEL toolchain and intellectual property were bought by Xilinx. Xilinx discontinued support for ABEL in its ISE Design Suite starting with version 11 (released in 2010).
# 2020 Challenger La Manche

The 2020 Challenger La Manche was a professional tennis tournament played on indoor hard courts. It was the 27th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2020 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Cherbourg, France between 9 and 16 February 2020.

## Singles main-draw entrants
### Seeds

| Country | Player | Rank$^1$ | Seed |
| FRA | Antoine Hoang | 126 | 1 |
| ITA | Roberto Marcora | 174 | 2 |
| FRA | Maxime Janvier | 180 | 3 |
| ARG | Marco Trungelliti | 195 | 4 |
| FRA | Quentin Halys | 199 | 5 |
| TUR | Cem İlkel | 200 | 6 |
| FRA | Constant Lestienne | 203 | 7 |
| ESP | Bernabé Zapata Miralles | 209 | 8 |
| JPN | Hiroki Moriya | 211 | 9 |
| RUS | Alexey Vatutin | 212 | 10 |
| GER | Matthias Bachinger | 213 | 11 |
| CZE | Zdeněk Kolář | 217 | 12 |
| ITA | Matteo Viola | 218 | 13 |
| FRA | Tristan Lamasine | 221 | 14 |
| FRA | Mathias Bourgue | 225 | 15 |
| ESP | Nicola Kuhn | 227 | 16 |
* $^1$ Rankings are as of 3 February 2020.

### Other entrants

The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
* Dan Added
* Kenny de Schepper
* Matteo Martineau
* Harold Mayot
* Lorenzo Musetti
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
* Vít Kopřiva
* Jules Marie

## Champions
### Singles

* Roman Safiullin def. Roberto Marcora 6–4, 6–2.

### Doubles

* Pavel Kotov / Roman Safiullin def. Dan Added / Albano Olivetti 7–6$^{(8–6)}$, 5–7, [12–10].
# Gairwah

Gairwah is a village of multiple sub village's (Purwa) [Shahapur, Badakapura, Hatiya, Dadwa, Hannawal, Paschim ka purwa, Rakba, Manpur, Najaunpur, Sonwa, Harnawal] in Jaunpur district of Uttar Pradesh, India. The Gairwah is in a rural part of Uttar Pradesh, India. The Gairwah extends from north east India Uttar Pradesh at the border of Sultanpur. According to Census 2011 information the location code or village code of Gairwah village is 200097. Gairwah village is located in Shahganj tehsil of Jaunpur district of Uttar Pradesh, India

## Gairwah village overview

| Gram Panchayat: Gairwah | Tehsil: Shahganj | Block: Suitha Kala | District: Jaunpur | State: Uttar Pradesh | Pincode: 223103 | Area: 1154.11 hectares | Population: 9000 | Households: 1,321 |
# Prionyx fervens

Prionyx fervens is a species of thread-waisted wasp in the family Sphecidae.
# Šeher, Osmaci

Šeher (Serbian Cyrillic: Шехер) is a village in the municipality of Osmaci, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
# Jussari

Jussari is a municipality in the state of Bahia in the North-East region of Brazil.
# All Fours (album)

All Fours is the fourth studio album by American band Bosse-de-Nage. Released on April 14, 2015 by Profound Lore Records, the album was produced by Jack Shirley, who is known for his work for Deafheaven and Loma Prieta.
The album features a black metal and post-hardcore style infused with "mathy post-rock, shoegaze and screamo" elements, which drew comparisons to the works of Slint and Shirley in the post-hardcore genre. The vocalist Bryan Manning's sex-themed lyrics were also compared to the works of Pig Destroyer, Italo Calvino and Jorge Luis Borges.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Decibel | 8/10 |
| Exclaim! | 9/10 |
The album generally received positive reviews from music critics. Decibel magazine critic Sean Frasier described the record as "a journey—ending with an ascent up “The Most Modern Staircase”—where vocalist/lyricist Bryan Manning challenges complacency and dismisses simple answers to difficult questions while sharing his darkest thoughts with teeth bare." Exclaim!'s Michael Rancic praised the album, writing: "It's not just how many styles Bosse-De-Nage wield, but how and when they go about doing it, that proves them to be equally great songwriters and musicians and makes All Fours such an artful, smart and rewarding record."
The album was featured as number 13 on Pitchfork's list of "The Best Metal Albums of 2015."

## Personnel
### Bosse-de-Nage

* D. – bass guitar
* H. (Harry Cantwell) – drums
* B. (Bryan Manning) – vocals
* M. – guitar

### Other personnel

* Jack Shirley – production, recording, mixing, mastering
* Astrid J. Smith – violin and string arrangements
# Allium mongolicum

Allium mongolicum is an Asian species of wild onion native to Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, Tuva, Kazakhstan, and parts of China (Gansu, Liaoning, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Xinjiang).
Allium mongolicum produces clumps of thin bulbs. Scapes are up to 30 cm tall, sometimes more than one on the same plant. Leaves are hollow, tubular, shorter than the scape. Umbels are densely crowded with many red or purple-red flowers.
# Almaden Resident

The Almaden Resident is a newspaper serving the San Jose area. It is published weekly on Fridays and distributed in The Mercury News.

## History

The Almaden Resident was founded in 2003 as part of a group of weekly newspapers in the Metro Newspapers group, called Silicon Valley Community Newspapers. Dan Pulcrano and David Cohen co-founded Metro Newspapers in 1985. In 2001, Silicon Valley Community Newspapers, spun off from Metro Newspapers, under chief executive officer David Cohen. In 2005, Cohen sold Silicon Valley Community Newspapers to Knight Ridder, though he stayed on as publisher and chief executive for the SVCN papers.
In 2006, Knight Ridder was purchased by McClatchy Co., which immediately sold SVCN and the San Jose Mercury News to MediaNews Group.

## Awards

In 2005, Gregory Watkins of the Almaden Resident won 1st place in the category of Columns-Feature and in the category of Sports Story in the Greater Bay Area Journalism Awards. That same year, Sandy Brundage of the Almaden Resident won 1st place in the category of News Story.
In 2007, Dick Sparrer of the Almaden Resident won 1st place in the category of Columns-Sports in the Greater Bay Area Journalism Awards.
In 2008, Emilie Crofton of the Almaden Resident won 2nd place for News Story and 1st place in the category of Feature Story of Serious Nature. Stephen Baxter won 2nd place for Business Story.
In 2009, in the Greater Bay Area Journalism Awards, Stephen Baxter of the Almaden Resident won 2nd place for Continuing Coverage of “Living Conditions in the Hoffman Via Monte Neighborhood.”
# Junichi Inoue

Junichi Inoue (井上純一, Inoue Junichi, born 26 December 1971) is a Japanese speed skater who competed in the 1992 and 1994 Winter Olympics. He was born in Arakawa, Saitama.
In 1992 he won the bronze medal in the 500 metres event. Two years later he finished sixth in the 500 metres competition and eighth in the 1000 metres contest.
# Allium perdulce

Allium perdulce, the Plains onion, is a plant species native to the central part of the United States and cultivated as an ornamental elsewhere. It has been found in Texas, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska, South Dakota, and one county in western Iowa (Woodbury County).
The species name, "perdulce", is neo Latin meaning "especially sweet". This is a reference to the scent of the flowers which resembles hyacinths.
Allium perdulceproduces 2-20 bulbs, each up to 3 cm (1.2 inches) in diameter. Flowers are urn-shaped, up to 10 mm (0.4 inches) across; tepals deep rose to purple (except in var. sperryi; see below); pollen yellow.
Two varieties are recognized:
* Allium perdulce var. perdulce
* Allium perdulce var. sperryi Ownbey
Var. sperryi is a color variant known only from western Texas in the trans-Pecos region. It has white to pale pink flowers instead of the more widespread deep rose to purple.

## Cultivation

The plains onion prefers sandy loam soil. Though tolerant of drought conditions they will make good use of some additional moisture when in cultivation.