OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1975 in ice hockey

The following is a chronicle of events during the year 1975 in ice hockey.

## National Hockey League

* Art Ross Trophy as the NHL's leading scorer during the regular season: Bobby Orr, Boston Bruins
* Hart Memorial Trophy: for the NHL's Most Valuable Player: Bobby Clarke, Philadelphia Flyers
* Stanley Cup - Philadelphia Flyers defeat the Buffalo Sabres in the 1975 Stanley Cup Finals
* With the first overall pick in the 1975 NHL Amateur Draft, the Philadelphia Flyers selected Mel Bridgman

## Canadian Hockey League

* Ontario Hockey League: The Toronto Marloboros defeated the Hamilton Fincups to win the J. Ross Robertson Cup.
* Quebec Major Junior Hockey League:The Sherbrooke Castors won President's Cup (QMJHL) for the first time in team history
* Western Hockey League: The New Westminster Bruins won President's Cup (WHL) for the first time in team history
* Memorial Cup: Toronto Marlboros defeat New Westminster Bruins

## World Hockey Championship

** Men's champion: The Soviet Union men's national ice hockey team won their 14th world championship.

## Minor League hockey

* AHL: The Springfield Indians defeated the New Haven Nighthawks to win the Calder Cup
* IHL: The Toledo Goaldiggers won the Turner Cup.
* North American Hockey League: The Johnstown Jets won the Lockhart Cup
* Southern Hockey League: The Charlotte Checkers won the James Crockett Cup
* Barrie Flyers win the Allan Cup

## Junior A hockey

World Hockey Association

## University hockey

* Michigan Tech won the NCAA Division I Men's Ice Hockey Tournament

## Women's hockey

In 1975, the Bishop's Gaiters women's ice hockey team from Sherbrooke, Quebec, hosted the Women's Invitational Hockey Tournament. The 1975 participants included the Loyola Tommies, University of Toronto and Dawson College. The Loyola Tommies captured the championship, defeating Toronto in the final.

## Season articles

| 1974–75 NHL season | 1975–76 NHL season |
| 1974–75 AHL season | 1975–76 AHL season |
# 1975 in philosophy

1975 in philosophy

## Publications

* Anderson, Alan Ross and Nuel Belnap. Entailment: the logic of relevance and necessity, vol. I. Princeton University Press.
* Capra, Fritjof. The Tao of Physics: An Exploration of the Parallels Between Modern Physics and Eastern Mysticism.
* Cole, Peter and Jerry L. Morgan (ed.), Syntax and Semantics Vol. 3: Speech Acts. New York: Academic Press.
** Grice, Paul. "Logic and conversation." pp. 41–58. (Reprinted in Studies in the Way of Words, ed. H. P. Grice, pp. 22–40. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1989)
** Searle, John. "Indirect speech acts." pp. 59–82. (Reprinted in Pragmatics: A Reader, ed. S. Davis, pp. 265–277. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991)
** Gordon, D. and Lakoff, George. "Conversational postulates." pp. 83–106.
** Green, Georgia M. "How to get people to do things with words." pp. 107–141.
** Davison, A. "Indirect speech acts and what to do with them." pp. 143–184.
** Cole, Peter. "The synchronic and diachronic status of conversational implicature." pp. 257–288.
* Douglas, Mary. Implicit Meanings: Essays in Anthropology.
* Feyerabend, Paul. Against Method: Outline of an Anarchistic Theory of Knowledge.
* Fodor, Jerry. The Language of Thought, Harvard University Press.
* Hacking, Ian. Why Does Language Matter to Philosophy?
* Hacking, Ian. The Emergence of Probability: a Philosophical Study of Early Ideas About Probability, Induction and Statistical Inference. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
* Lewis, David. "Languages and language." In Minnesota Studies in the Philosophy of Language, ed. K. Gunderson, vol. 7, pp. 3–35. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Reprinted in A. P. Martinich, ed., The Philosophy of Language 3rd edition, pp. 538–557. New York: Oxford University Press, 1996.
* Pask, Gordon. Conversation, Cognition and Learning. New York: Elsevier.
* Pask, Gordon. The Cybernetics of Human Learning and Performance. Hutchinson.
* Percy, Walker. The Message in the Bottle.
* Putnam, Hilary. Mind, Language and Reality (Philosophical Papers Vol. 2), Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
** "The Meaning of 'Meaning'"
* Ricoeur, Paul. The Rule of Metaphor: Multi-Disciplinary Studies in the Creation of Meaning in Language, trans. Robert Czerny with Kathleen McLaughlin and S. J., John Costello, London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1978.
* Singer, Peter. Animal Liberation.
* Sober, Elliott. Simplicity. Oxford University Press.
* Sperber, Dan. Rethinking Symbolism. Cambridge University Press.
* Unger, Peter. Ignorance: A Case for Skepticism. New York: Oxford University Press.
* Unger, Roberto. Knowledge and Politics. Free Press.
* Michael Polanyi and Harry Prosch, Meaning.
* Hans Blumenberg, The Genesis of the Copernican World.

## Births

* 9 November - Raphaël Enthoven

## Deaths

* 4 December - Hannah Arendt, 69
# 1975 in motorsport

The following is an overview of the events of 1975 in motorsport including the major racing events, motorsport venues that were opened and closed during a year, championships and non-championship events that were established and disestablished in a year, and births and deaths of racing drivers and other motorsport people.

## Annual events

The calendar includes only annual major non-championship events or annual events that had significance separate from the championship. For the dates of the championship events see related season articles.
| Date | Event |
| 1–2 February | 13th 24 Hours of Daytona |
| 16 February | 17th Daytona 500 |
| 11 May | 33rd Monaco Grand Prix |
| 25 May | 59th Indianapolis 500 |
| 1–7 June | 57th Isle of Man TT |
| 14–15 June | 43rd 24 Hours of Le Mans |
| 20 July | 59th Targa Florio |
| 26–27 July | 27th 24 Hours of Spa |
| 5 October | 16th Hardie-Ferodo 1000 |
| 16 November | 22nd Macau Grand Prix |

## Births

| Date | Month | Name | Nationality | Occupation | Note |
| 10 | May | Hélio Castroneves | Brazilian | Racing driver | Indianapolis 500 winner (2001-2002, 2009). |
| 17 | September | Jimmie Johnson | American | Racing Driver | Seven-Time NASCAR Sprint Cup Series Champion |
| 20 | September | Juan Pablo Montoya | Colombian | Racing driver | Indianapolis 500 winner (2000, 2015). |

## Deaths

| Date | Month | Name | Age | Nationality | Occupation | Note |
| 19 | August | Mark Donohue | 38 | American | Racing driver | Indianapolis 500 winner (1972). |
| 23 | September | René Thomas | 89 | French | Racing driver | Indianapolis 500 winner (1914). |
| 29 | November | Graham Hill | 46 | British | Racing driver | Formula One World Champion (1962, 1968). Indianapolis 500 winner (1963). Winner of the 24 Hours of Le Mans (1972). |
# Houna

Houna is a town in the Kouka Department of Banwa Province in western Burkina Faso. In 2005 it had a population of 3,483.
# Iura

Iura may refer to:
* Ius, plural iura, right or law in Latin
* Arata Iura (born 1974), Japanese actor
# House on Old Lonesome Road

House on Old Lonesome Road is the fifty-fourth studio album by American country music singer Conway Twitty. It was released in 1989 on MCA Records, and features the hit "She's Got a Single Thing in Mind", which Allmusic's Jason Ankeny called "the energizing hit which reaffirmed Twitty's standing among the era's country's giants."
"Play, Ruby, Play" was later released as a single by Clinton Gregory.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |

## Production

* Produced by Conway Twitty, Dee Henry and Jimmy Bowen
* Engineer: Ron Treat
* Second engineers: Mark J. Coddington, Tim Kish, Russ Martin
* Mixing: Chuck Ainlay
* Digital editing: Milan Bogdan
* Mastering: Glenn Meadows

## Personnel

* Conway Twitty: lead vocals
* Billy Joe Walker Jr.: acoustic guitar, electric guitar
* Reggie Young: electric guitar
* David Hungate: bass guitar
* Eddie Bayers: drums
* John Barlow Jarvis: keyboards
* Mike Lawler: synthesizer
* Hoot Hester: fiddle, mandolin
* Vince Gill, Conway Twitty, Joe Manuel: harmony vocals

## Chart performance

| Chart (1989) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Top Country Albums | 39 |
# Horses, Cattle and Coyotes

Horses, Cattle and Coyotes is the eighth album from the Sons of the San Joaquin.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jack Hannah, except where noted

## Personnel

Sons of the San Joaquin
* Jack Hannah
* Joe Hannah
* Lon Hannah
Additional personnel
* Rich O'Brien - acoustic lead and rhythm guitars
* Randy Elmore - rhythm guitar and fiddle
* Dale Morris, Jr. - fiddle
* Tim Alexander - accordions, bajo sexto
* Mark Abbott - acoustic bass
* James Perkins - marimba
* Kevin Bailey - banjo
* Bill Atwood - trumpet
* Greg Hardy - percussion
* Ray Appleton - harmonica

## Production

* Rich O'Brien - producer
* Rodger Glaspey - executive producer
* Recorded at:
** Eagle Audio, Ft. Worth, TX
*** Mike Talmadge - engineer
* Mixed by:
** Rich O'Brien
** Mike Talmadge
* Re-Mixed by:
** Mike Talmadge
** Rich O'Brien
* Mastered at:
** Capitol Records, Hollywood, CA
*** Robert Vosgien - mastering
*** Pete Papageorges - mastering
* Marc Blake - photography
# Itinerarius of Johannes Witte de Hese

The Itinerarius of Johannes Witte de Hese is a short medieval Latin travel account from around 1400. Although it purports to be a true account of the author's travels, it is a fictional account of an imaginary voyage in the same tradition as John Mandeville's Travels. The title Itinerarius comes from the first printed edition from around 1490. Johannes Witte de Hese is the name given to the author in the earliest surviving manuscript, but he is not known from any other source and the name may be an invention. He describes himself as a priest of the diocese of Utrecht who was in Jerusalem in May 1389 before setting off on his two years of travel around the world.
By the middle of the 15th century, the Itinerarius had been translated into Middle Dutch.
# 1980 Pacific Lutheran Lutes football team

The 1980 Pacific Lutheran Lutes football team was an American football team that represented Pacific Lutheran University in the Northwest Conference (NWC) during the 1980 NAIA Division II football season. In their ninth season under head coach Frosty Westering, the Lutes compiled an 11–1 record and won the NAIA Division II national championship. The team participated in the NAIA Division II playoffs where they defeated Linfield (35–20) in the quarterfinal, Valley City State (32–0) in the semifinal, and Wilmington (OH) (38–10) in the national championship game.
The team played its home games at Franklin Pierce Stadium and the Lincoln Bowl, both in Tacoma, Washington.
Coach Westering won four national championships at Pacific Lutheran (1980, 1987, 1993, and 1999) and was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 2005.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 20 | Western Washington* | Tacoma, WA | W 30–0 | |
| September 27 | at Humboldt State* | Redwood BowlArcata, CA | W 45–14 | |
| October 4 | at Central Washington* | Ellensburg, WA | W 24–3 | |
| October 11 | Southern Oregon* | Franklin Pierce StadiumTacoma, WA | W 25–0 | |
| October 18 | Whitworth | Tacoma, WA | W 39–38 | |
| October 25 | Pacific (OR) | Tacoma, WA | W 41–20 | |
| November 1 | at Linfield | McMinnville, OR | L 19–20 | |
| November 8 | Lewis & Clark | Tacoma, WA | W 27–0 | |
| November 15 | at Willamette | Salem, OR | W 42–7 | |
| November 22 | Linfield | Lincoln BowlTacoma, WA | W 35–20 | |
| December 6 | Valley City State | Tacoma, WA | W 32–0 | 959 |
| December 13 | Wilmington (OH) | Lincoln BowlTacoma, WA | W 38–10 | |
| *Non-conference game ||||||
# 1980 PBA season

The 1980 PBA season was the sixth season of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA).

## Season highlights

* The three-point field goal was introduced at the start of the year.
* From July 3 to 7, two PBA selections hosted the visiting Golden State Warriors in a series of exhibition games. Their four-game series ends in a tie with two wins apiece.
* The U/tex Wranglers wins the Open Conference title by beating Toyota in overtime, 99–98 in the deciding fifth game, best remembered for the famous "Last 16 seconds" when coach Tommy Manotoc's team wiped out a four-point deficit with 16 seconds left in regulation and winning in the extension period.
* Nicholas Stoodley/USA wins the Invitational championship with a two-game sweep over Toyota Tamaraws to become the first foreign team to capture a PBA title.
* The season-ending tournament marked the Crispa Redmanizers' incredible 20–1 record in the All-Filipino Conference, winning their first 19 games and almost completed a conference sweep, if not for Toyota's victory in Game 3 of the finals, which saw the dismissal of their head coach Fort Acuña.

## Opening ceremonies

The muses for the participating teams are as follows:
| Team | Muse |
| Galleon Shippers | |
| Gilbey's Gin | |
| Great Taste Discoverers | |
| Honda Hagibis | Leah Navarro |
| Royal Tru-Orange | Dina Bonnevie |
| Tanduay Esquires | Gina Aragon and Zalda Aragon |
| Tefilin Fibermakers | Charo Santos |
| Toyota Tamaraws | Anna Menendrez |
| U/Tex Wranglers | Alma Moreno |
| Walk Tall Jeansmakers | Vilma Santos |

## Champions

* Open Conference: U/Tex Wranglers
* Invitational championship: Nicholas Stoodley USA
* All-Filipino Conference: Crispa Redmanizers
* Team with best win–loss percentage: Crispa Redmanizers (44–15, .746)
* Best Team of the Year: Crispa Redmanizers (3rd)

## Individual awards

* Most Valuable Player: Philip Cezar (Crispa)
* Rookie of the Year: Willie Generalao (Gilbey's Gin)
* Mythical Five:
** Robert Jaworski (Toyota)
** Atoy Co (Crispa)
** Ramon Fernandez (Toyota)
** Bogs Adornado (U/Tex)
** Philip Cezar (Crispa)

## Cumulative standings

| Team | GP | W | L | PCT |
| Walk Tall Jeansmakers/Crispa Redmanizers | 59 | 44 | 15 | .746 |
| Nicholas Stoodley/USA | 10 | 7 | 3 | .700 |
| Adidas/France | 10 | 7 | 3 | .700 |
| Toyota Tamaraws | 61 | 40 | 21 | .656 |
| Galleon Shippers | 30 | 16 | 14 | .533 |
| Tefilin Fibermakers | 30 | 14 | 16 | .467 |
| U/Tex Wranglers | 52 | 24 | 28 | .461 |
| Tanduay Esquires | 39 | 16 | 23 | .410 |
| Gilbey's Gin | 39 | 16 | 23 | .410 |
| Great Taste Discoverers/Presto Fun Drinks | 39 | 14 | 25 | .359 |
| Honda Hagibis | 31 | 9 | 22 | .290 |
| Royal Tru-Orange/San Miguel Beermen | 32 | 9 | 23 | .281 |
# How Can a Poor Man Stand Such Times and Live?

"How Can a Poor Man Stand Such Times and Live?" is an American folk song originally recorded on December 4, 1929, in New York City. It was written, composed, and performed by Blind Alfred Reed, accompanying himself on the violin. The song tells of hard times during the Great Depression. It is considered an early example of a protest song. In 2020, the song was added to the Grammy Hall of Fame.
       There was once a time when everything was cheap.
       But now prices almost puts a man to sleep.
       When we pay our grocery bill,
       We just feel like making our will.
       Tell me how can a poor man stand such times and live?

## Cover versions

* The New Lost City Ramblers on their 1959 album Songs from the Depression.
* Ry Cooder on his 1970 self-titled album Ry Cooder. This version reorders the verses compared with Reed's original and is a very different arrangement; however, all of the lyrics come from the original version recorded by Reed.
* Bobby Doyle on his 1973 album Nine Songs.
* Paul Millns in the middle 1980s in Copenhagen together with Peter Thorup on guitar.
* Del Lords on their 1984 debut album Frontier Days. This ramped up version begins with the last verse of Reed's version and also includes several verses written by the band.
* Eric Burdon on his 1985 live album That's Live.
* The Blues Band on their 1993 album Homage.
* David Lindley accompanied by Hani Naser on the 1995 album, Official Bootleg #2: Live All Over the Place. This version uses the first, last and fifth original verses and takes minor lyrical liberties common to live performance.
* Boxcar Satan on their 2003 album Upstanding and Indigent. This version includes most of Reed's original lyrics but features a noisy, post-punk arrangement.
* Bruce Springsteen on his 2006 Seeger Sessions Band Tour, and then recorded and included on his October 2006 We Shall Overcome: The Seeger Sessions - American Land Edition album reissue. The Springsteen version only shares the lyrics of one of Reed's original verses, and owes more to Cooder's version musically than it does to the original. The rest of the verses were written by Springsteen about Hurricane Katrina and the subsequent criticism of the government response to Hurricane Katrina.
* Murray Head Trio on their 2009 album Blues & Beyond.
* UB40 on their 2013 album Getting Over the Storm. Many of the lyrics have been changed to reflect the global financial crisis and current gulf between rich and poor.
* Dave Kelly on his 2015 live compilation album "Solo Performances Live in Germany 1986 to 1989"
* Joe Bonamassa on his 2017 album "Live at Carnegie Hall - An Acoustic Evening"
* Polo Hofer - Arme Maa
# Pitcairnia moritziana

Pitcairnia moritziana is a plant species in the genus Pitcairnia. This species is endemic to Venezuela.
# Fuchsia thymifolia

Fuchsia thymifolia is a species of Fuchsia found in Mexico to North Guatemala.

## Description

It is a shrub that reaches a size of 1 to 1.5 m in height. The leaves are ovate, 1-5 cm long with an entire edge. The flowers are pinkish white and the fruits are a purple grape-shaped berry.
Chromosome number is 2n = 22.

## Distribution

Plants are found in Sinaloa and Durango states of Mexico south towards Chiapas and into northern Guatemala. It inhabits a temperate climate in grassland and forest with oak, pine and Abies mixed pine-oak forests at elevations of 1800 to 3900 meters.

## Subspecies

There are two recognized subspecies:
| Image | Name | Description | Distribution |
| | Fuchsia thymifolia subsp. minimiflora | Plant grows 1-3 meters tall. Leaves are elliptic and narrowly ovate with a 8–24 mm long petiole. Flower tube is 2.6-4 mm long | Found in Mexico (Chiapas) and Guatemala (Antigua Guatemala) in forests of Pinus, Quercus, and Arbutus at elevations of 2100 to 2500 meters. |
| | Fuchsia thymifolia subsp. thymiflora | Plant grows 0.5-2.2 meters tall. Leaves are elliptic and ovate with a 4–17 mm long petiole. Flower tube is 3.5-6.5 mm long | Found in Mexico (Sinaloa, Durango, Jalisco, Vera Cruz, Hidalgo and Oaxaca) in Pinus, Quercus, and Abies forest at elevations of 2000 to 3200 meters. |

## Medicinal Use

In Mexico its medicinal use includes the treatment of thrush, sores in the mouth (thrush) and scurvy, and in the State of Hidalgo it is used for diarrhea. As a remedy, it is advisable to grind or chew the fruit and the leaf to apply it locally, or take the decoction of the aerial part. Another use that is given is in cases of cough.
# Subsequential limit

In mathematics, a subsequential limit of a sequence is the limit of some subsequence. Every subsequential limit is a cluster point, but not conversely. In first-countable spaces, the two concepts coincide.
In a topological space, if every subsequence has a subsequential limit to the same point, then the original sequence also converges to that limit. This need not hold in more generalized notions of convergence, such as the space of almost everywhere convergence.
The supremum of the set of all subsequential limits of some sequence is called the limit superior, or limsup. Similarly, the infimum of such a set is called the limit inferior, or liminf. See limit superior and limit inferior.
If $(X,d)$ is a metric space and there is a Cauchy sequence such that there is a subsequence converging to some $x,$ then the sequence also converges to $x.$
# Ponte Branca

Ponte Branca is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.
# Gosper County Courthouse

The Gosper County Courthouse, at 507 Smith Ave. in Elwood, Nebraska, was built in 1939. It was designed by architects McClure & Walker with Art Deco style.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990. It was deemed historically significant for its architecture and for its association with politics and local government; it was one of seven Nebraska courthouses built by New Deal programs.
# Heal It Up

"Heal It Up" is a song from American alternative rock band Concrete Blonde, which was released in 1993 as the second single from their fifth studio album Mexican Moon. The song was written by Johnette Napolitano, and produced by Concrete Blonde and Sean Freehill.
In the US, "Heal It Up" was the second promotional single to be released from Mexican Moon, following "Jonestown". "Heal It Up" was released to target album rock and commercial alternative radio. The song reached number 16 on the US Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart in November 1993.

## Music video

The song's music video was directed by Jane Williams. It reached number 46 on the Billboard Video Monitor list for MTV for the week ending December 12, 1993, which recorded the top 50 most played clips on the channel.

## Critical reception

On its release, Music & Media wrote, "Slowly building into a crescendo, not unlike Simple Minds in their golden years, Napolitano tells a tormented tale of lost souls in need of healing. Wait for the cinematic bridge." In a retrospective on the music of 1993, Don Mayhew of The Fresno Bee picked "Heal It Up" as one of his song selections and commented, "The best bellow of the year goes to Napolitano, who whispers, stomps and soars through this."
In a review of Mexican Moon, Gerry Krochak of the Regina Leader-Post noted how the song's "subdued electric verse builds into an intense chorus". He added, "More thrilling guitar work and Napolitano's vocals complement each other brilliantly on what is perhaps the album's finest cut." Chuck Campbell of The Knoxville News Sentinel felt the song, "though meandering, offers satisfaction in its gritty execution".

## Personnel

Credits are adapted from the Australian CD single liner notes and the Mexican Moon CD album booklet.
Heal It Up
* Johnette Napolitano – vocals, guitars, bass
* Paul Thompson – drums, timpani
Production
* Concrete Blonde – producers ("Heal It Up")
* Sean Freehill – producer ("Heal It Up"), recording ("Heal It Up"), engineer ("Simple Twist of Fate"), mixing ("Simple Twist of Fate")
* Johnette Napolitano, James Mankey – producers ("Simple Twist of Fate")
* Tim Palmer – mixing ("Heal It Up")
* Mark O'Donoughue, Jamie Seyberth – mixing assistants ("Heal It Up")
* Ted Jensen – mastering ("Heal It Up")

## Charts

| Chart (1993) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA Charts) | 86 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 67 |
| US Alternative Airplay (Billboard) | 16 |