OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# .32 NAA

The .32 NAA is a cartridge/firearm 'system' designed and developed by the partnership of North American Arms and Corbon Ammunition. The cartridge is a .380 ACP case necked-down to hold a .32 caliber bullet with the goal of improved ballistic performance over the .32 ACP.

## History and design

Bottleneck handgun cartridge designs experienced early success and have had continuing development since at least the 7.65×25mm Borchardt or earlier, which led to the development of the 7.63×25mm Mauser (also known as the .30 Mauser), followed by the 7.62×25mm Tokarev. The benefits of bottleneck designs include smooth feeding and chambering and simple, robust headspacing.
The .32 NAA uses the .312" diameter bullet of the .32 S&W, .32 S&W Long, .32 H&R Magnum, and .327 Federal Magnum, and .32 ACP.
The .32 NAA is one of the most recent of a line of commercial bottleneck handgun cartridges. Renewed western interest in bottleneck handgun cartridges began with the .357 SIG in 1994 (necking a .40 S&W case down to a .355 bullet); followed by the .400 Corbon in 1996 (necking a .45 ACP case down to hold a .40 cal. bullet); and then the .25 NAA in 1999 (necking a .32 ACP case down to hold a .25 caliber bullet). 2015 saw the introduction of the 7.5 FK bottleneck cartridge by the Czech company FK BRNO.

## Performance

The cartridge delivers in excess of 1,222 ft/s (372 m/s) velocity to a 60 grain (3.9 gram) proprietary bullet from Hornady. This generates 199 ft⋅lbf (270 J) of energy from the 2.5" Guardian barrel (1453 ft/s & 287 ft⋅lbf (389 J) from a 4" test barrel).
According to Phil W. Johnston, the 60 gr Corbon cartridge averaged 1204 fps, with an extreme spread of 69 fps and a standard deviation of 19 fps, for 193.09 ft-lbs of energy. When fired at ballistic gelatin, he obtained 6.25" of penetration, with expansion to 0.528" and 72% weight retention.
Extreme Shock Ammunition offers an "Enhanced Penetration Round" that sends a 60 gr. bullet at 1196 fps for 190 ft lbs of energy.
In fall 2012, Hornady released a .32 NAA Critical Defense load that propels a relatively heavy (thus higher sectional density), 80 grain JHP FTX bullet at 1,000 fps.

## Handguns

The North American Arms Guardian .32 NAA is designed around this cartridge.
Diamondback Firearms offers .32 NAA conversion barrels (2.8") for their DB380 pistols.
Makarov.com once stocked barrels of two different lengths for converting Makarov pistols to .32 NAA.
# William Back

William Back (c. 1856 – 15 February 1911) was an Australian cricketer who played at first-class level for Western Australia in 1893, including in its inaugural first-class match.
Born on Rottnest Island, Back played for Fremantle in the WACA grade cricket competition, and led the league's batting averages during the 1887–88 season, scoring 267 runs from ten innings at an average of 53.50. His only state-level matches played during Western Australia's tour of the eastern colonies in early 1893. He opened the batting for the side in both of its two first-class matches on the tour, against South Australia and Victoria, variously partnering with Percival Hussey, Harry Bennett, and Ernest Randell. In the first match, Back scored four and seven runs, and in the second match, a duck and one run, with Western Australia following on in both matches. He also played in two other matches on tour, against the Melbourne Cricket Club and a "juniors" representative team from Victoria. Little else is known of his life. Having apparently worked as a forwarding agent on the Fremantle wharves, Back died in Fremantle on 15 February 1911, and was buried in the Anglican section of Fremantle Cemetery the following day. He had been a member of a local fraternal organisation, the Oddfellows, before his death, as well as a founding member of the Fremantle District Cricket Club, who wore black armbands in their next match.
# Jerry Wilson

Jerry Wilson may refer to:
* Jerry Wilson, founder of Soloflex
* Jerry Wilson (ice hockey) (1937–2011), Canadian ice hockey forward
* Jerry Wilson (defensive back) (born 1973), former American football safety
* Jerry Wilson (defensive end) (1936–2015), American football defensive end
* Jerry Wilson (sailor), Canadian Olympian
# 2006 Ohio Valley Conference men's basketball tournament

The 2006 Ohio Valley Conference men's basketball tournament was the postseason men's basketball tournament of the Ohio Valley Conference during the 2005–06 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. It was held February 28 – March 3, 2006. The first round was hosted by the higher seeded team in each game. The semifinals and finals took place at Gaylord Entertainment Center in Nashville, Tennessee. Top seed Murray State won the tournament, defeating Samford in the championship game, and received the Ohio Valley's automatic bid to the NCAA tournament. Murray State drew a 14 seed in the Washington, D.C. Regional, facing the 3 seed University of North Carolina.

## Format

The top eight eligible men's basketball teams in the Ohio Valley Conference receive a berth in the conference tournament. After the 20 game conference season, teams were seeded by conference record.

## Bracket

| Quarterfinals February 28 | Quarterfinals February 28 | Quarterfinals February 28 | Semifinals March 2 | Semifinals March 2 | Semifinals March 2 | Finals March 3 | Finals March 3 | Finals March 3 |
| 1 | Murray State | 65 | | | | | | |
| 8 | UT Martin | 52 | | | | | | |
| 8 | UT Martin | 52 | 1 | Murray State | 69 | | | |
| | | | 4 | Jacksonville State | 60 | | | |
| 4 | Jacksonville State | 86 | 4 | Jacksonville State | 60 | | | |
| 5 | Eastern Kentucky | 59 | | | | | | |
| 5 | Eastern Kentucky | 59 | | | | 1 | Murray State | 74 |
| | | | | | | 2 | Samford | 57 |
| 3 | Tennessee Tech | 78 | | | | | | | 2 | Samford | 57 |
| 6 | Austin Peay | 74 | | | | | | |
| 6 | Austin Peay | 74 | 3 | Tennessee Tech | 66 | | | |
| | | | 2 | Samford | 73 | | | |
| 2 | Samford | 78 | 2 | Samford | 73 | | | |
| 7 | Tennessee State | 67 | | | | | | |
# William Bonnell

William Bonnell (February 1, 1804 – October 12, 1865) was an American portrait painter. His works are generally placed in the folk art category, due to his lack of formal training.

## Biography

Born in Clinton, New Jersey, Bonnell was the second son of Colonel Clement Bonnell (1766-1836) and Rachel Wolverton. His grandfather was the Revolutionary War Colonel Abraham Bonnell (1732-1797), the proprietor of a tavern that was one of the first recruiting places for minutemen in that area. He married Margaret Hinchman (1813-1901) in 1836.
As of now, only twenty paintings of his are known to exist, most inscribed with his name and a date on the reverse. An unsigned painting of a hunting dog with the unlikely name of "Chustetunk's Frosty Ferris" may be his first canvas. His first signed and dated works are from 1823. Traditionally, a sign that was originally in Hampton at the Perryville Inn, with Andrew Jackson and an American flag, is credited to him, but he was not known as a sign painter. Most of his works date from c.1825, when he painted the likenesses of several Hunterdon County residents.
Only one painting from outside New Jersey is attested to; showing Andrew and Eliza Everhart Yerkes; farmers in Warminster, Pennsylvania. No works after c.1835 have been discovered. His proficiency shows a distinct improvement over the course of his career; including the addition of background landscapes.
Some of his works may be seen at the Art Institute of Chicago. The sign is at the Hunterdon County Historical Association in Flemington.
# William Boniface

William Boniface (born October 17, 1963) is an author of children's picture books, including the Five Little... series, Max the Minnow series, and The Extraordinary Adventures of an Ordinary Boy series. The Ordinary Boy books, which focus on a setting where everybody has a superpower, have been recommended for classroom use.

## Works

* The Adventures of Max the Minnow (illustrated by Don Sullivan)
* Mystery in Bugtown (illustrated by Jim Harris)
* Max Makes Millions: The Adventures of Max Continue (illustrated by Daniel Vasconcellos)
* The Treasure Hunter (illustrated by Jim Harris)
* The Extraordinary Adventures of Ordinary Boy: The Hero Revealed (illustrated by Stephen Gilpin)
* The Extraordinary Adventures of Ordinary Boy: The Great Powers Outage (illustrated by Stephen Gilpin)
* The Extraordinary Adventures of Ordinary Boy: The Return of the Meteor Boy? (illustrated by Stephen Gilpin)
* Lights Out, Night's Out (illustrated by Milena Kirkova)
* Welcome to Dinsmore the World's Greatest Store (illustrated by Tom Kerr)
* Five Little Ghosts
* Five Little Candy Hearts
* Five Little Easter Eggs
* Christmastime Is Cookie Time
* The Stars Came Out on Christmas
# Jerome, Iowa

Jerome is an unincorporated community in Appanoose County, Iowa, United States.

## Notable person

Kenneth Owen (1918-2001), Iowa farmer and politician, was born in Jerome.
# William Brandford Griffith

William Brandford Griffith can refer to:
* William Brandford Griffith (Governor) (1824–1897), Governor of the Gold Coast
* William Brandford Griffith (judge) (1858–1939), his son, Chief Justice of the Gold Coast
# William Findlater (Irish politician)

Sir William Findlater (1824–1906) was an Irish Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1880 to 1885.
Findlater was the son of William Findlater, a merchant of Derry. He became a solicitor in 1846 and was also a partner in the Mountjoy Brewery. In 1878, he was elected president of the Incorporated Law Society of Ireland, for which he was knighted.
He served as a director of the Dublin Artisans' Dwellings Company.
At the 1880 general election Findlater was elected Member of Parliament for Monaghan. He held the seat until 1885. He was president of the Statistical and Social Inquiry Society of Ireland between 1891 and 1894.
Findlater married firstly in 1853 Mary Jane Wolfe, daughter of John Wolfe a solicitor of Dublin, and secondly Marion Park, daughter of Lieutenant Colonel Archibald Park of the Indian Army.
Findlater died at the age of 81.
# 2007 Cupa României final

The 2007 Cupa României Final was the 69th final of Romania's most prestigious cup competition. The final was played at the Stadionul Dan Păltinişanu in Timișoara on 26 May 2007 and was contested between Liga I sides FCU Politehnica Timișoara and Rapid București. The cup was won by Rapid after goals from Buga and Zicu with the latter winning the Man Of The Match Award.

## Route to the final

| Round of 32 | Politehnica II Timișoara | 1–3 | Politehnica Timișoara |
| Round of 16 | Politehnica Timișoara | 2–0 | CFR Cluj |
| Quarter-finals | Politehnica Timișoara | 2–1 | Politehnica Iaşi |
| Semi-finals | Politehnica Timișoara | 1–0 | Steaua București |
| Round of 32 | CSM Râmnicu Vâlcea | 0–4 | Rapid București |
| Round of 16 | Rapid București | 1–0 | Universitatea Craiova |
| Quarter-finals | Rapid București | 2–0 | Argeş Piteşti |
| Semi-finals | Pandurii Târgu Jiu | 0–2 | Rapid București |

## Match details

| Politehnica Timișoara | Rapid București |
Politehnica Timișoara: :
| GK | 29 | Costel Pantilimon |
| DF | 14 | Sorin Rădoi |
| DF | 4 | Jonathan McKain |
| DF | 23 | Gabriel Cânu | 66' |
| DF | 13 | Ifeanyi Emeghara |
| MF | 31 | Abiodun Agunbiade |
| MF | 5 | Dan Alexa | (c) 83' |
| MF | 10 | Mihăiţă Pleşan | 26' | 58' |
| MF | 25 | Gabriel Torje |
| FW | 24 | Gueye Mansour | 51' | 55' |
| FW | 18 | Gheorghe Bucur |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 12 | Marius Popa |
| DF | 6 | Silviu Izvoranu |
| MF | 7 | Ştefan Grigorie |
| MF | 17 | Peter Omoduemuke | 61' | 58' |
| MF | 30 | Wayne Srhoj |
| FW | 15 | Andrei Cristea | | 55' |
| FW | 77 | Artavazd Karamyan |
| Manager: |||
| Valentin Velcea ||||
Rapid București: :
| GK | 1 | Dănuţ Coman |
| DF | 23 | Marius Constantin | 9' |
| DF | 24 | Vasile Maftei | (c) 60' |
| DF | 6 | Ionuţ Rada | 51' |
| MF | 9 | Valentin Bădoi | | 70' |
| MF | 17 | Marius Măldărăşanu | 28' |
| MF | 18 | Nicolae Grigore | 74' |
| DF | 14 | Dănuț Perjă |
| FW | 7 | Ianis Zicu |
| FW | 29 | Mugurel Buga | | 76' |
| FW | 27 | Ionuţ Mazilu | | 82' |
| Substitutes: |||
| GK | 32 | Mihai Mincă |
| DF | 5 | Ionuţ Stancu |
| DF | 21 | Cristian Săpunaru |
| MF | 10 | Emil Dică | | 76' |
| MF | 15 | Costin Lazăr | | 70' |
| FW | 19 | Ionel Ganea |
| FW | 99 | Viorel Moldovan | | 82' |
| Manager: |||
| Răzvan Lucescu ||||
| Match Officials Assistant referees: Adrian Vidan Corneliu Fecioru Fourth official: Cristian Balaj Man of the match Ianis Zicu (Rapid București) | Match rules 90 minutes. 30 minutes extra-time (15 minute intervals) Penalty shoot-out if scores level after extra time. Seven named substitutes Maximum of 3 substitutions. |
# 10th Anniversary

10th Anniversary may refer to:
* 10th anniversary, a wedding anniversary
* 10th Anniversary (Sash! album)
* 10th Anniversary (The Statler Brothers album)
* 10th Anniversary: Platinum Remixes, a compilation album by K.Maro
* 10th Anniversary: Rap-A-Lot Records, a compilation album by Rap-a-Lot Records
* 10th Anniversary (novel), a book in the Women's Murder Club (book series) by James Patterson
# William Cameron (priest)

William Cameron (1688–1765) was an Eighteenth Century Irish Anglican priest: the Archdeacon of Ardfert from 1738 until 1765.
Enraght was born in Galway and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. Cameron was ordained on 2 March 1717. In 1728 he became Precentor of Ardfert.
# 2007 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship Division B

The 2007 FIBA Europe Under-18 Championship Division B was an international basketball competition held in Bulgaria in 2007.

## Final ranking

1. Belgium
2. Ukraine
3. Poland
4. Montenegro
5. Sweden
6. Czech Republic
7. Bosnia and Herzegovina
8. Hungary
9. Finland
10. Slovakia
11. Norway
12. Portugal
13. Austria
14. Netherlands
15. Luxembourg
16. Ireland
17. Denmark
18. England
19. Switzerland
20. Armenia

## Awards

* Winners
* Belgium
# 2006–07 NTFL season

The 2006–07 NTFL season was the 86th season of the Northern Territory Football League (NTFL).
Southern Districts Crocs have won there 2nd premiership title while defeating Waratah in the grand final by 9 points.

## Grand Final

| Premiers | GF Score | Runner-up |
| Southern Districts | 13.12 (90) - 11.15 (81) | Waratah |
# 13 Letters

13 Letters may refer to:
* 13 Letters (album), a 2007 compilation album by 116 Clique
* 13 Letters (film), a 2021 Nigerian romantic film
# Ingólfur Jónsson

Ingólfur Jónsson (15 May 1909 – 18 July 1984) was an Icelandic politician and former minister.
# 1602 Indiana

1602 Indiana, provisional designation 1950 GF, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 8 kilometers in diameter.
It was discovered on 14 March 1950, by IU's Indiana Asteroid Program at Goethe Link Observatory near Brooklyn, Indiana, in the United States. It was later named after the U.S. state of Indiana and for Indiana University.

## Classification and orbit

Indiana is a member of the Flora family, a large collisional group of stony S-type asteroids in the inner main-belt. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 2.0–2.5 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,229 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. Indiana was first identified as 1943 DJ at Turku Observatory in Finland, extending the body's observation arc by 7 years prior to its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics
### Rotation period

Three rotational lightcurves of Indiana were obtained from photometric observations taken by astronomer Michael Pietschnig, Gary Vander Haagen and Michael Fleenor in Spring 2007. The lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period between 2.57 and 2.61 hours with a change in brightness of 0.12 to 0.19 magnitude, respectively (U=2/3/3-).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Indiana measures between 7.97 and 8.52 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.250 and 0.297. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora, the largest member and namesake of this family – and calculates a diameter of 8.62 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 12.49.

## Naming

This minor planet was named for the U.S. state of Indiana and for Indiana University with its astronomy department, which is the parent institution of the discovering Goethe Link Observatory.
Originally the discovery was credited to Beryl H. Potter (1900–1985), after whom the asteroid 1729 Beryl is named. She was research assistant at the Indiana University, who participated in the program of minor planet observations from 1949 to 1966. During this period, she analysed nearly 6,300 photographic plates, measuring the positions of minor planets and reporting lost asteroids to IAU's Minor Planet Circulars (MPCs) for publication. However, according to Frank K. Edmondson (1912–2008), chairman of the Astronomy Department of Indiana University (also see 1761 Edmondson), there were several assistants involved in blinking the photographic plates during the first years of the program. The discovery was therefore credited to Indiana University, instead. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center in January 1955 (M.P.C. 1171).
# William Griffiths (politician)

William Griffiths (7 April 1912 – 14 April 1973) was a British Labour Party politician and Member of Parliament in the United Kingdom.
Born in Moss Side, Manchester, Griffiths became an ophthalmic optician, and a Fellow of the British Optical Association. During World War II, he served in the Eighth Army and was still in uniform when he was elected to Parliament in 1945. He was Member of Parliament for Moss Side from 1945 until 1950 and for Manchester Exchange from 1950 until his death in 1973.
# 1527 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Works published

* Pietro Aretino, Sonetti Lussuriosi ("Sonnets of lust" or "Aretino's Postures"), to accompany an edition of Raimondi's erotic engravings, I Modi, Italy
* John Skelton, Skelton Laureate Agaynste a Comely Coystrowne, publication year uncertain; also contains "Upon a Dead Man's Head" and "Womanhood, Wanton ye want", England
* Gian Travers, Chianzun dalla guerra dagl Chiaste da Müs, Putèr variety of Romansh language, Switzerland
* Marco Girolamo Vida, also known as "Hieronymus Vida", Italy:
** De arte poetica ("The Art of Poetry"), tract on poetic theory partly inspired by Horace
** Scacchia, Ludus ("The Game of Chess"), about the creation of chess as a way for the mythological Greek god Mercury to win over Caissa; involves a chess game between Apollo and Mercury in the presence of the other gods; a 658-line poem in Virgilian hexameters, translated into many languages over the centuries (an unauthorized, 742-line version appears in 1525 with some different names; in 1763 the English author and poet Sir William Jones publishes another chess poem involving the characters of Mercury and Caissa)

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* Luis de Leon (died 1591), Spanish mystic and poet
* Łukasz Górnicki, (died 1603), Polish humanist, writer, poet, secretary and chancellor of Sigismund August of Poland

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* Andrea Fulvio (born 1470), Italian Renaissance humanist, poet and antiquarian
* Niccolò Machiavelli (born 1469), Italian philosopher, writer, poet, musician, and politician
* Šiško Menčetić (born 1457), Croatian poet and Ragusan nobleman
* Panfilo Sasso (born 1450), Italian, Latin-language poet
# 1527 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1527 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Henry VIII

## Events

* Edmond de Burca is succeeded as Mac William Iochtar by Seaán an Tearmainn Bourke.
* Edmund Butler, archbishop of Cashel, is consecrated.
* James Butler, 9th earl of Ormond, becomes Esquire of the Body to King Henry VIII.
* John Rawson, 1st and only Viscount Clontarf, is appointed commander of the light infantry of Order of St. John of Jerusalem.
* Rychard Martin is succeeded as Mayor of Galway by William Morris.

## Births

* March 21 – Edward Fitton, the elder, Lord President of Connaught and Thomond and the Vice-Treasurer of Ireland (died 1579).
* May 21 – Philip II of Spain, King of England and Ireland (died 1598).
* October 2 – William Drury, Lord President of Munster and Lord Justice of Ireland, is born in Hawstead, Suffolk (died 1579).
* Elizabeth FitzGerald, Countess of Lincoln, Irish noblewoman (died 1590).
* John Garvey, Protestant Bishop of Kilmore and Archbishop of Armagh (died 1595).
* John Hooker, Member of parliament for Athenry (died 1601).
* William Good, English Jesuit teacher in Limerick (died 1586).

## Deaths

* September 30 – Donnchadh mac Eoghan Ó Duinnshléibhe, Irish physician.
* John Rycardes, Master of the Rolls in Ireland and Dean of St Patrick's Cathedral.
# Infectious bone disease

An infectious bone disease is a bone disease primarily associated with an infection.
An example is osteomyelitis.
# Varronia curassavica

Varronia curassavica, synonym Cordia curassavica, commonly known as black sage or wild sage, is a species of flowering plant in the borage family, Boraginaceae. It is sometimes called tropical black sage to distinguish it from another unrelated species named black sage, Salvia mellifera. It is native to tropical America but has also been widely introduced to Southeast Asia and the tropical Pacific region, where it is an invasive weed. The specific epithet is a latinised form of Curaçao, an island in the southern Caribbean Sea region and the locality of the type collection.

## Description

Black sage is a many-branched shrub growing up to 3 m in height and smelling strongly of sage. Its leaves are lanceolate to ovate in shape, 40–100 mm long and 15–60 mm wide. The small white flowers grow in clusters at the ends of the branches; they have a funnel-shaped corolla, 4–6 mm long. The small, fleshy red fruits each contain a single 4–5 mm long seed.
# Hisarköy, Burhaniye

Hisarköy is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Burhaniye, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 173 (2022).
# Viñolas

Viñolas is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert Ramos Viñolas (born 1988), Spanish tennis player
* Javier Viñolas (born 1971), Spanish rowing coxswain