OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Paltering

Paltering is the active use of selective truthful statements to mislead.
The term as applied in psychology and mediation studies was developed by researchers at the John F. Kennedy School of Government in the late 2000s. The first known use of palter to describe acting insincerely or deceitfully was in the 1580s.
Paltering is considered both more serious and more common than a lie of omission (a passive failure to correct a wrong statement). Paltering differs from a lie of omission in the following way, as described by Todd Rogers of the Kennedy School: When selling a used car with engine trouble, a lie of omission would be a silent failure to correct a buyer who said, "I presume the car is in excellent shape and the engine runs well", while paltering would involve deceiving the buyer with a statement such as "I drove it yesterday in 10-below temperatures and it drove well".
People who palter often believe it is less unethical than outright lying.

## Usage

Paltering appears to be common in negotiations. More than half of 184 business executives surveyed in a study by the Kennedy School admitted that they had paltered. Among those who did, most told the researchers they paltered to get a better deal. But the practice is risky, because when it is caught, it causes conflict, reduces trust and undermines relationships.
Politicians sometimes palter to dodge questions in a debate.
# Pampa Wind Project

Mesa Power LP, a company controlled by former Texas oilman, T. Boone Pickens, planned to build the world's largest wind farm, called the Pampa Wind Project, as part of the Pickens Plan. The proposed 4,000 MW facility was to be located near Pampa, Texas, which is on the Texas Panhandle, and stretch to the east, spanning 400,000-acre (160,000 ha) in five counties. This would provide enough power for 1.5 million average residences. Mesa Power placed an order for 667 wind turbines from General Electric — the world's largest wind turbine order for a single location. The first phase of the project, 1000 MW, was planned to go online before 2011 before the project was halted. Lease payments for the land used by the turbines were expected to cost $65 million a year. The total cost of the project was estimated at $8–10 billion.
By way of comparison, as of May 2008, the largest wind plant in the United States was the Horse Hollow Wind Energy Center, with a capacity of 736 MW.
On March 2, 2009, Mesa announced that it was proceeding with the first phase of the project, but had put off work on the later phases, and canceled 120 of 197 wind leases. In July 2009, Pickens delayed the project, but did not cancel it, citing the lack of transmission capacity to the site and a poor credit market. The following January, the project was cancelled completely. Declining prices for natural gas were cited as a reason for the decision. The order for the wind turbines was cut in half and the turbines were to be used in projects in Minnesota and Ontario, Canada.
# Palaeogadus

Palaeogadus is an extinct genus of prehistoric bony fish. It was a nektonic carnivore found in coastal and estuarine marine environments, with fossils found from the Oligocene to Miocene at sites in Denmark, Germany, Poland, Georgia, and Azerbaijan.
# Shire of Cuballing

The Shire of Cuballing is a local government area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia. Cuballing is located 15.1 kilometres (9 mi) north of the town of Narrogin and 192 kilometres (119 mi) southeast of the capital, Perth. The Shire covers an area of 1,195 square kilometres (461 sq mi) and its seat of government is the small town of Cuballing.
Over 10% of its area contains native dryandra forests. The economy, worth approximately $20 million per year to the state economy, is based on agriculture, with cereal grains, sheep and pig farming being the main activities.

## History

On 31 October 1902, the Cuballing Road District was created. On 1 July 1961, it became a shire following the enactment of the Local Government Act 1960.

## Wards

On 3 May 2003, the shire was divided into two wards.
* North Ward (three councillors)
* South Ward (four councillors)
Between 1912 and 2003, the ward names were as follows:
* Cuballing Ward
* North West Ward
* North East Ward
* Central West Ward
* Central East Ward
* South West Ward
* South East Ward

## Towns and localities

The towns and localities of the Shire of Cuballing with population and size figures based on the most recent Australian census:
| Locality | Population | Area |
| Commodine | 15 (SAL 2021) | 82 km$^2$ (32 sq mi) |
| Contine | 16 (SAL 2021) | 89 km$^2$ (34 sq mi) |
| Cuballing | 456 (SAL 2021) | 181.4 km$^2$ (70.0 sq mi) |
| Dryandra | 7 (SAL 2021) | 57.9 km$^2$ (22.4 sq mi) |
| East Popanyinning | 18 (SAL 2016) | 104.9 km$^2$ (40.5 sq mi) |
| Lol Gray | 19 (SAL 2021) | 63.6 km$^2$ (24.6 sq mi) |
| Popanyinning | 208 (SAL 2021) | 186.4 km$^2$ (72.0 sq mi) |
| Stratherne | 9 (SAL 2021) | 45.6 km$^2$ (17.6 sq mi) |
| Townsendale | 22 (SAL 2021) | 83.7 km$^2$ (32.3 sq mi) |
| Wardering | 26 (SAL 2021) | 78.7 km$^2$ (30.4 sq mi) |
| West Popanyinning | 59 (SAL 2021) | 107 km$^2$ (41 sq mi) |
| Yornaning | 49 (SAL 2021) | 114.6 km$^2$ (44.2 sq mi) |

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1911 | 1,060 | — |
| 1921 | 930 | −1.30% |
| 1933 | 849 | −0.76% |
| 1947 | 677 | −1.60% |
| 1954 | 890 | +3.99% |
| 1961 | 833 | −0.94% |
| 1966 | 732 | −2.55% |
| 1971 | 663 | −1.96% |
| 1976 | 622 | −1.27% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1981 | 680 | +1.80% |
| 1986 | 636 | −1.33% |
| 1991 | 717 | +2.43% |
| 1996 | 708 | −0.25% |
| 2001 | 685 | −0.66% |
| 2006 | 779 | +2.61% |
| 2011 | 870 | +2.23% |
| 2016 | 863 | −0.16% |
| 2021 | 902 | +0.89% |

## Heritage-listed places

As of 2023, 28 places are heritage-listed in the Shire of Cuballing, of which three are on the State Register of Heritage Places.
# Shire of Cunderdin

The Shire of Cunderdin is a local government area in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australia, about 105 kilometres (65 mi) west of Merredin and about 155 kilometres (96 mi) east of Perth, the state capital. The Shire covers an area of 1,864 square kilometres (720 sq mi), and its seat of government is the town of Cunderdin.

## History

On 14 December 1894, the Meckering Road District was created, changing its name to the Cunderdin Road District on 3 November 1944. On 1 July 1961, it became a Shire following the passage of the Local Government Act 1960, which reformed all remaining road districts into shires.

## Wards

All wards in the shire were abolished before the 3 May 2003 election. Prior to this, it had 8 councillors representing two wards - West Ward (3 councillors) and Central Ward (5 councillors).

## Towns and localities

The towns and localities of the Shire of Cunderdin with population and size figures based on the most recent Australian census:
| Locality | Population | Area |
| Cunderdin | 824 (SAL 2021) | 331.8 km$^2$ (128.1 sq mi) |
| Greenwoods Valley | 23 (SAL 2021) | 123.1 km$^2$ (47.5 sq mi) |
| Meckering | 232 (SAL 2021) | 216 km$^2$ (83 sq mi) |
| Quelagetting | 32 (SAL 2021) | 198.2 km$^2$ (76.5 sq mi) |
| Waeel | 51 (SAL 2021) | 251 km$^2$ (97 sq mi) |
| Warding East | 55 (SAL 2021) | 212.5 km$^2$ (82.0 sq mi) |
| Watercarrin | 28 (SAL 2021) | 207.4 km$^2$ (80.1 sq mi) |
| Wyola West | 18 (SAL 2021) | 166.7 km$^2$ (64.4 sq mi) |
| Youndegin | 33 (SAL 2021) | 155.2 km$^2$ (59.9 sq mi) |

## Cunderdin Museum

The Shire owned Cunderdin Museum is situated in the former No 3 Steam Pumping Station in Forrest Street with its tall chimney visible for miles. It has the largest local collection of memorabilia, information and photographs of the history of the Cunderdin-Meckering area, including one of the best displays of farm equipment, original steam driven water pumping machinery, railway carriages, and even includes a Tiger Moth.
The interactive Earthquake House, gives visitors a real appreciation of what the 1968 Meckering earthquake felt like.
The Museum is open 10am to 4pm daily (except Christmas Day and Good Friday).
The Museum is also the home of the Cunderdin Men's Shed.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1911 | 2,115 | — |
| 1921 | 2,183 | +0.32% |
| 1933 | 2,745 | +1.93% |
| 1947 | 2,445 | −0.82% |
| 1954 | 2,130 | −1.95% |
| 1961 | 2,014 | −0.80% |
| 1966 | 2,114 | +0.97% |
| 1971 | 1,862 | −2.51% |
| 1976 | 1,586 | −3.16% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1981 | 1,630 | +0.55% |
| 1986 | 1,484 | −1.86% |
| 1991 | 1,389 | −1.31% |
| 1996 | 1,368 | −0.30% |
| 2001 | 1,374 | +0.09% |
| 2006 | 1,250 | −1.87% |
| 2011 | 1,310 | +0.94% |
| 2016 | 1,457 | +2.15% |
| 2021 | 1,302 | −2.22% |

## Heritage-listed places

As of 2023, 29 places are heritage-listed in the Shire of Cunderdin, of which five are on the State Register of Heritage Places.
# Panama at the 2022 World Games

Panama competed at the 2022 World Games held in Birmingham, United States from 7 to 17 July 2022. Athletes representing Panama won one bronze medal and the country finished in 70th place in the medal table.

## Medalists
### Invitational sports

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Bronze | Women's team | Flag football | Women's tournament | July 14 |

## Competitors

The following is the list of number of competitors in the Games.
| Sport | Men | Women | Total |
| Flag football | 12 | 12 | 24 |
| Ju-jitsu | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Karate | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Total | 14 | 12 | 26 |

## Flag football

Panama won one bronze medal in flag football.

## Ju-jitsu

Panama competed in ju-jitsu.

## Karate

Panama competed in karate.
| Athlete | Event | Elimination round | Elimination round | Elimination round | Elimination round | Semifinal | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Héctor Cención | Men's kata | Moto (JPN) L 23.98–25.74 | Tozaki (USA) L 24.00–25.46 | Heydarov (AZE) L 24.54–24.78 | 4 | Did not advance | Did not advance | 6 |
# Shingri

Shingri is a small village in Ratnagiri district, Maharashtra state in Western India. The 2011 Census of India recorded a total of 350 residents in the village. Shingri's geographical area is approximately 330 hectares (820 acres).
# Shingoshūi Wakashū

Shingoshūi Wakashū(新後拾遺和歌集, "New Later Waka Collection of Gleanings"), abbreviated as Shingoshūishū, a title which recollects the Goshūi Wakashū and the Shinshūi Wakashū, is an imperial anthology of Japanese waka poetry. It was finished somewhere around 1383 CE (and revised in 1384), eight years after the Emperor Go-Enyū first ordered it in 1375 at the request of the Ashikaga Shōgun Ashikaga Yoshimitsu. It was compiled by Fujiwara no Tametō (a member of the older conservative Nijō), and finished by Fujiwara no Tameshige (again, a Nijō partisan); its Japanese Preface is notable because it was authored by Nijō Yoshimoto, who Brower and Miner describe as "an important conservative critic and poet of the renga, or linked verses." It consists of twenty volumes containing 1,554 poems.
# Underground 2

Underground 2 may refer to:
* Need for Speed: Underground 2, a 2004 racing video game
* Tony Hawk's Underground 2, a 2004 skateboarding video game
* LP Underground 2.0, a 2002 CD and digital download set by Linkin Park Underground
* Underground Vol. 2: Club Memphis, a compilation album by Three 6 Mafia
# Panegyra metria

Panegyra metria is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Ghana.
The wingspan is about 10.5 mm.
# Goodenia corralina

Goodenia corralina is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae and endemic to a restricted area near Norseman in Western Australia. It is a low, spreading, perennial, herb with linear to lance-shaped leaves in a rosette at the base of the plant, and racemes of yellow flowers.

## Description

Goodenia corralina is a low, spreading perennial herb that typically grows to a height of 10–70 cm (3.9–27.6 in) and is more or less glabrous. The leaves are arranged in a rosette at the base of the plant and are linear to lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, 34–120 mm (1.3–4.7 in) long and 1–11 mm (0.039–0.433 in) wide, sometime toothed or lyre-shaped. The flowers are arranged in a raceme 40–700 mm (1.6–27.6 in) long on a peduncle 40–114 mm (1.6–4.5 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) long with linear, leaf like bracts at the base. The sepals are linear, 5–6.5 mm (0.20–0.26 in) long and the corolla is yellow and up to 14 mm (0.55 in) long. The lower lobes of the corolla are about 6 mm (0.24 in) long with wings 1–1.5 mm (0.039–0.059 in) wide. Flowering has been recorded in May and the fruit is an elliptic capsule 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in) long.

## Taxonomy and naming

Goodenia corralina was first formally described in 2007 by Leigh William Sage and Kelly Anne Shepherd in the journal Nuytsia from material collected near Norseman by Michael Hislop and Fred Hort in 2004. The specific epithet (corralina) is an anagram of R. Carolin, in honour of Roger Charles Carolin.

## Distribution and habitat

This goodenia is only known from the type location near Norseman, where it grows in open woodland near a large granite outcrop.

## Conservation status

Goddenia corralina is classified as "Priority Two" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that it is poorly known and from only one or a few locations.
# Goodenia connata

Goodenia connata, commonly known as cup velleia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Goodeniaceae, and is found in all mainland states and territories of Australia. It is a glabrous annual herb with a rosette of leaves at the base, and ascending flowering stems with yellow, brownish-yellow or white flowers, often with mauve markings.

## Description

Goodenia connata is a glabrous annual herb with finely toothed to lyre-shaped pinnatipartite leaves 50–200 mm (2.0–7.9 in) long and 14–80 mm (0.55–3.15 in) wide. The flowers are borne on a glabrous, erect flowering stem 150–600 mm (5.9–23.6 in) tall, the bracteoles joined to form a cup 20–60 mm (0.79–2.36 in) in diameter, each flower on a pedicel 20–70 mm (0.79–2.76 in) long. The flowers are yellow, brownish-yellow or white, often with mauve markings. The sepals are joined at the base forming a tube 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) long, the lower lobes of the corolla are 9–11 mm (0.35–0.43 in) long with short, narrow wings. Flowering mainly occurs from September to January and the fruit is a compressed oval capsule 8 mm (0.31 in) long.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1854 by Ferdinand von Mueller who gave it the name Velleia connata in Transactions of the Philosophical Society of Victoria, from specimens collected near the junction of the Murray and Murrumbidgee Rivers. In 2020, Kelly Anne Shepherd transferred the species to Goodenia as G. connata in the journal PhytoKeys.

## Distribution and habitat

Goodenia connata occurs in all continental Australian mainland states and territories. In New South Wales it is widespread in arid and semi-arid regions in the west of that state. In Victoria it is found in the far north-west on sand dunes. In South Australia in grows on sandy soils usually in mulga or triodia grassland and has a widespread but disjunct distribution. It grows on rocky ranges or hills in the southern half of the Northern Territory and in the Central Ranges, Coolgardie, Great Sandy Desert, Great Victoria Desert, Little Sandy Desert, Murchison and Pilbara bioregions of inland Western Australia.
# United Federation of Postal Clerks

The United Federation of Postal Clerks (UFPC) was a labor union representing clerks working for the post office in the United States.

## History

The union was established on April 17, 1961, with the merger of the National Federation of Post Office Clerks and the United National Association of Post Office Clerks. It was initially named the United Federation of Post Office Clerks, and it was chartered by the AFL-CIO. On July 1, 1961, the union absorbed the National Postal Transport Association, and adopted its final name. On formation, it had 135,000 members.
By 1969, the union had grown to 166,000 members. On July 1, 1971, the union merged with the National Association of Special Delivery Messengers, the National Association of Post Office and General Services Maintenance Employees, the National Federation of Post Office Motor Vehicle Employees, and the National Postal Union, to form the American Postal Workers' Union.

## Leadership
### Presidents

    1961: Roy Hallbeck
    1969: Francis S. Filbey

### Secretary-Treasurers

    1961: John F. Bowen
    1962: Owen H. Schoon
    1969: Jack Love
# Paoufla

Paoufla is a village in central Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Zuénoula, Zuénoula Department, Marahoué Region, Sassandra-Marahoué District.
Paoufla was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Paotuan Dong and Miao Ethnic Township

Paotuan Dong and Miao Ethnic Township (Chinese: 炮团侗族苗族乡) is an ethnic township in Huitong County, Hunan, China. As of the 2019 census it had a population of 13,185 and an area of 79.35-square-kilometre (30.64 sq mi).

## Administrative division

As of 2023, the township is divided into eight villages:
* Paotuan (炮团村)
* Zhongxinchang (中心场村)
* Lizhai (梨子寨村)
* Kuaituan (快团村)
* Wangjiapan (王家盘村)
* Yantouping (岩头坪村)
* Yangwantuan (阳湾团村)
* Xintang (新塘村)

## History

It belonged to Guangping Township (广坪乡) during the Republic of China.
After the founding of the Communist State, in 1950, it came under the jurisdiction of the 5th District of Huitong County. It was incorporated as a township named "Paotuan Township" in June 1956. In October 1958, it became part of Guangping People's Commune (广坪人民公社). Paotuan People's Commune (炮团人民公社) was split from Guangping People's Commune in March 1961. In May 1984 it reverted to its former name of Paotuan Township. In October 1997 it was named Paotuan Dong and Miao Ethnic Township.

## Geography

The township is situated at the west of Huitong County. The township is bordered to the north by Puwen Dong and Miao Ethnic Township, to the east by Qinglang Dong and Miao Ethnic Township, to the south by Guangping Town, and to the west by Tianzhu County.
The highest natural elevation in the township is Tai'an Mountain (太庵山), elevation 701.6 metres (2,302 ft).
There are two major rivers in the township: Qingshui River (清水江) and Guangping River (广坪河).

## Economy

The township's economy is based on agricultural resources.
The region has an abundance of gold.

## Demographics

The 2019 census reported the town had a population of 13,185.
# Goodbye Media Man

"Goodbye Media Man" is Tom Fogerty's self-penned debut single released in April 1971, shortly after leaving Creedence Clearwater Revival. The song is one of Fogerty's most successful singles, becoming a minor hit on the US Cash Box charts, making the Top 20 in Argentina, Top 40 in Germany, and bubbling under the Billboard Hot 100.

## Reception

A Cash Box Magazine "Newcomer Picks" singles reviews page dated July 31, 1971 states the following about the single: "First solo effort by Tom still reveals shades of the current Creedence sound. Driving rhythms should guarantee single its place on the pop charts."
A Record World Picks of The Week singles reviews dated July 31, 1971 gives another view: "Brother Tom's first post-Creedence solo venture will really grow on listeners. Its message is a topical one. He wrote and plays with Merl Saunders and Bill Vitt."

## Charts

| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1971 | "Goodbye Media Man" | US Bubbling Under Hot 100 | 3 |
| 1971 | "Goodbye Media Man" | US Cash Box | 93 |
| 1971 | "Goodbye Media Man" | US Cash Box R&B | 57 |
| 1971 | "Goodbye Media Man" | US Cash Box Jukebox Programming Guide | 7 |
| 1971 | "Goodbye Media Man" | Argentina | 18 |
| 1971 | "Goodbye Media Man" | Canada Pop Singles | 67 |
| 1971 | "Goodbye Media Man" | Germany Top 100 | 36 |
# Paracallionymus

Paracallionymus costatus, the ladder dragonet, is a species of dragonet found along the southern coast of Africa from Namibia to Mozambique where it occurs at depths of from 55 to 400 metres (180 to 1,312 ft). This species grows to a length of 15 centimetres (5.9 in) TL. This species is the only known member of the genus Paracallionymus.
# Kapogea

Kapogea is a genus of orb-weaver spiders first described by Herbert Walter Levi in 1997.

## Species

As of April 2019 it contains four species in the Americas, from Mexico to Brazil:
* Kapogea cyrtophoroides (F. O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1904) – Mexico to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil
* Kapogea isosceles (Mello-Leitão, 1939) – Greater Antilles, Panama to Argentina
* Kapogea sellata (Simon, 1895) – Greater Antilles, Costa Rica to Argentina
* Kapogea sexnotata (Simon, 1895) – Venezuela to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil
# Up Tied

Up Tied was an American textile house specialising in tie-dyed fabrics founded in 1968 by the husband and wife team Will and Eileen Richardson and Eileen's brother, Tom Pendergast. They won a special Coty Award for "major creativity in fabrics" in 1970.

## Company history

Will Richardson and his wife, who had worked as window-dressers, were given fabric samples by the Rit company, which Will declared he could do better. When challenged by Rit to prove it, Will and Eileen taught themselves in four days to tie-dye, producing a range of fabrics which met with the company's approval. The Richardsons subsequently showed their tie-dyed velvets and chiffons to fashion editors and designers, although with little success until Halston, who admired the technique's "limp, sensuous quality", placed a $5,000 order. When made up by Halston, Up Tied textiles were worn by the likes of Ali MacGraw, Naomi Sims, and Liza Minnelli.
The Richardsons, after less than a year in business, were being called the "best tie-dyers in the city", namely, New York City where they had a studio near Chinatown, Manhattan, on the floor above the Chinese American Democratic Union. In 1970, they were awarded a Special Coty Award alongside a number of other designers, such as Giorgio di Sant' Angelo, Alexis Kirk and Clifton Nicholson; whose work combined ethnic themes and influences with fine craftsmanship and an appreciation of folk art techniques. Up Tied's use of what was described as an "ancient Oriental art" of dying textiles fitted in with this theme. For the Coty fashion show, Up Tied's section was modelled by six dancers choreographed by Murray Louis.
Along with Halston, the fashion designers Donald Brooks and Gayle Kirkpatrick also used Up Tied fabrics. In 1971, the Richardsons gave a how-to lesson to Look where they demonstrated techniques for creating tie-dye fish and origami patterns upon alongside men's vests to create swimsuit tanks for women, alongside images of military surplus garments which they had customised by dying. According to Eileen, tie-dye fashions represented a "youthful trend away from rigidity and conformity".