OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Government of Gauteng

The government of Gauteng province in South Africa consists of a unicameral legislature elected by proportional representation, and an executive branch headed by a Premier who is elected by the legislature.

## Legislature

The provincial legislature is a unicameral body of 73 members elected by a system of party-list proportional representation. The legislature is elected for a term of five years, unless it is dissolved early. By convention elections to the provincial legislature are held at the same time as elections to the National Assembly. The legislature meets in the Johannesburg City Hall.
The most recent elections were held on 8 May 2019, and were won by the African National Congress (ANC) which obtained 37 of the 73 seats on the legislature. The composition of the legislature is as follows:
| Party | Party | Seats |
| | ANC | 37 |
| | DA | 20 |
| | EFF | 11 |
| | VF+ | 3 |
| | IFP | 1 |
| | ACDP | 1 |
| Total | Total | 73 |

## Executive

The head of the provincial executive is the Premier of Gauteng, who is a member of the provincial legislature elected by the legislature. The Premier appoints an Executive Council who are a cabinet overseeing the executive departments.
As of December 2022 the Premier is Panyaza Lesufi of the ANC, and the ten members of the Executive Council are listed in the following table.
* v
* t
* e
| Portfolio | MEC |
| Premier | Panyaza Lesufi |
| e-Government | Bonginkosi Dhlamini |
| Finance and Economic Development | Lebogang Maile |
| Education and Sports, Arts, Culture and Recreation | Matome Chiloane |
| Health and Wellness | Nomantu Nkomo-Ralehoko |
| Roads and Transport | Kedibone Diale-Tlabela |
| Human Settlements | Tasneem Motara |
| Social Development | Faith Mazibuko |
| Agriculture and Rural Development | Vuyiswa Ramokgopa |
| Infrastructure Development and Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs | Jacob Mamabolo |
| Environment | Sheila Mary Peters |

## Courts

South Africa has a single national court system and the provinces do not have their own courts. The Gauteng Division of the High Court of South Africa, which has seats in Pretoria and Johannesburg, has jurisdiction over all cases arising in the province. However, most cases are first heard in one of the over 25 district magistrates' courts or in the regional magistrate's court for the province. Appeals from the magistrates' courts are to the High Court, and appeals from the High Court are to the Supreme Court of Appeal or the Constitutional Court.

## Administrative divisions

Gauteng is divided into three metropolitan municipalities and two district municipalities. The district municipalities are in turn divided into a total of seven local municipalities. These municipalities are:
* City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality
* City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality
* Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality
* Sedibeng District Municipality, consisting of Emfuleni Local Municipality, Lesedi Local Municipality and Midvaal Local Municipality
* West Rand District Municipality, consisting of Merafong City Local Municipality, Mogale City Local Municipality, and Rand West City Local Municipality.
# Unreserved

Unreserved is a Canadian radio program, which airs weekly on CBC Radio One. The program is a documentary and interview series which profiles prominent Indigenous people in Canada.
The program debuted in September 2014, as a regional program airing in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Nunavut, Yukon and the Northwest Territories. It was added to the full national schedule beginning August 30, 2015. Although CBC Radio has aired numerous short-run summer series on Indigenous culture in Canada, including ReVision Quest, New Fire and Trailbreakers, Unreserved is the network's first permanent regular-season series on First Nations issues and culture since The Dead Dog Café Comedy Hour concluded its run in 2000. It is hosted by Rosanna Deerchild.
Figures profiled on the series to date have included Murray Porter, Tantoo Cardinal, Nathaniel Arcand, Perry Bellegarde, Don Amero, Christa Couture, Paul Seesequasis and Candy Palmater.
# Shūsaku

Shūsaku, Shusaku or Shuusaku is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Chiba Shusaku Narimasa (千葉 周作 成政, 1793–1856), Japanese swordsman
* Honinbo Shusaku (本因坊 秀策, 1829–1862), Japanese professional Go player
* Shusaku Arakawa (荒川 修作, 1936–2010), Japanese artist and architect
* Shūsaku Endō (遠藤 周作, 1923–1996), Japanese author
* Shusaku Hirasawa (平沢 周策, born 1949), Japanese footballer
* Shusaku Nishikawa (西川 周作, born 1986), Japanese footballer
* Shusaku Sugiuchi (杉内 周作), Japanese Paralympic swimmer
* Shusaku Tokita (鴇田 周作, born 1990), Japanese footballer
# Sidi Kada

Sidi Kada is a town and commune in Mascara Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census it has a population of 17,843.
# Sidney Davidoff

Sidney Davidoff (born July 18, 1939) is an American lawyer who was one of 20 people on Nixon's Enemies List.

## Life and career

Born in Brooklyn, New York, Davidoff graduated with a bachelor's degree from City College of New York in 1960 and earned his J.D. from New York University in 1963. He was admitted to the New York Bar that year.
Davidoff was administrative assistant to New York Mayor John Lindsay for seven years. Hendrik Hertzberg called him "the Mayor's burly troubleshooter".
He served as President of The New York Young Republican Club from 1967 to 1968.
In 1968, when students took over Hamilton Hall at Columbia University and held dean Henry S. Coleman captive, Lindsay sent Davidoff as one of the mediators to broker the dean's release. He likely caught the attention of Nixon staffers following a street fracas between pro- and anti-war demonstrators, where Davidoff re-lowered the American flag to half-mast in honor of the four demonstrators killed at the Kent State shootings after opponents had raised it in defiance.
On Nixon's list, Davidoff was described thus: "Lindsay's top personal aide: a first class S.O.B., wheeler-dealer and suspected bagman. Positive results would really shake the Lindsay camp and Lindsay's plans to capture youth vote. Davidoff in charge."
Davidoff was a Chubb Fellow at Yale University, as well as a lecturer to the Root-Tilden students at New York University School of Law. Davidoff is currently a senior partner in the firm Davidoff Hutcher & Citron LLP, which he founded in 1975. The firm is recognized as one of the top lobbyists in the state of New York. He later went on to form the New York Advocacy Association, a "lobbying group for lobbyists," designed to counter strict and complicated lobbying laws in the State of New York. He is a member of the Metropolitan New York Board of Governors for the United States Olympic Committee.
Davidoff has also had roles in television shows, including the ABC comedy Spin City, and The Sopranos.
# Urdang

Urdang is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bertha Urdang (1912–2001), British-born Israeli art collector and gallery owner
* Laurence Urdang (1927–2008), American lexicographer, editor, and author
* Leslie Urdang (born 1956), American film producer and theatre executive
# Sichuan Television Festival

The Sichuan Television Festival (Chinese: 四川电视节), abbreviated SCTVF, also known as the Sichuang International Television Festival is one of the largest television festivals in East Asia. The Sichuan TV Festival develops from Sichuan International TV Week, which was held in Chengdu in February 1990. Held since 1991, STVF has become one of the most prestigious international television festivals in Asia.
The festival is also home to the bi-annual Gold Panda Awards (Chinese: 金熊猫奖; pinyin: Jin Xiong Mao Jiang), the awards features the categories of miniseries, made-for-TV movies and TV series.
# Hook-billed hermit

The hook-billed hermit (Glaucis dohrnii) is a threatened species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is endemic to a small area of Brazil.

## Taxonomy and systematics

The hook-billed hermit was for a time placed in genus Ramphodon, but morphological characteristics place it firmly in Glaucis. It is monotypic.

## Description

The hook-billed hermit is 12 to 13 cm (4.7 to 5.1 in) long. Males weigh 6 to 9 g (0.21 to 0.32 oz) and females 5.5 to 7 g (0.19 to 0.25 oz). Its upperparts are greenish bronze and the underparts cinnamon. The face has a white supercilium and "moustache" and is otherwise dusky. The tail is metallic bronze with white-tipped outer feathers. Its bill is nearly straight. The sexes have essentially the same plumage though the female's underparts are somewhat paler than the male's.

## Distribution and habitat

The hook-billed hermit is found only at a few sites in the southeastern Brazilian states of Bahia and Espírito Santo in Neotropical realm forest climates. It probably formerly occurred in Minas Gerais and possibly Rio de Janeiro states, though in the latter it is known only from trade skins that might have originated elsewhere. It inhabits the understory of inland primary and littoral forests, usually along streams. It favors areas with abundant Heliconia plants. In elevation it ranges from sea level to 500 m (1,600 ft).

## Behavior
### Movement

The hook-billed hermit is thought to be sedentary or a non migration period lifestyle. However, the few records from any one site make that determination difficult.

### Feeding

Like other hermit hummingbirds, the hook-billed hermit is a "trap-line" feeder, visiting a circuit of flowering plants. It feeds on nectar at Heliconia and other plants and also on small arthropods, but details are lacking.

### Breeding

The hook-billed hermit's breeding season is believed to span from September to February. The nest is made from plant material and cobwebs under the tip of a long drooping leaf. Its clutch is two eggs.
* Songs and calls
* Listen to hook-billed hermit on xeno-canto

### Vocalization

The hook-billed hermit's song is described as similar to those of the rufous-breasted hermit (G. hirsutus), a "rapid 'seep-seep-seep'", and the saw-billed hermit (Ramphodon naevius), "a descending series...of 'seee' notes."

## Status

The IUCN originally assessed the hook-billed hermit in 1988 as Threatened, then in 1994 as Critically Endangered, then in 2000 as Endangered, and in 2021 as Vulnerable. Its small range has undergone massive deforestation and what remains is fragmented. Its population is estimated at under 10,000 mature individuals and is believed to be decreasing. It may now only occur only in a few reserves and national parks in Bahia and one in Espírito Santo.
# Walterschen

Walterschen is a municipality in the district of Altenkirchen, in Rhineland-Palatinate, in western Germany.
# Sodium-hydrogen exchange regulatory cofactor 2

Sodium-hydrogen exchange regulatory cofactor NHE-RF2 (NHERF-2) also known as tyrosine kinase activator protein 1 (TKA-1) or SRY-interacting protein 1 (SIP-1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC9A3R2 (solute carrier family 9 isoform A3 regulatory factor 2) gene.
NHERF-2 is a scaffold protein that connects plasma membrane proteins with members of the ezrin/moesin/radixin family and thereby helps to link them to the actin cytoskeleton and to regulate their surface expression. It is necessary for cAMP-mediated phosphorylation and inhibition of SLC9A3. In addition, it may also act as scaffold protein in the nucleus.

## Function

This regulatory protein (factor) interacts with a sodium/hydrogen exchanger NHE3 (SLC9A3) in the brush border membrane of the proximal tubule, small intestine, and colon that plays a major role in transepithelial sodium absorption. SLC9A3R2, as well as SLC9A3R1 and protein kinase A phosphorylation, may play a role in NHE3 regulation.

## Interactions

Sodium-hydrogen exchange regulatory cofactor 2 has been shown to interact with SGK, Actinin alpha 4, Parathyroid hormone receptor 1, Phosphoinositide-dependent kinase-1, EZR, PODXL, Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator and PLCB3.
# Kevin Dukes

Kevin Dukes is an American guitarist.
A native of Natchez, Mississippi, Dukes attended The University of Southern Mississippi as a Music Theory and Composition major prior to moving to Los Angeles, California in the late 1970s. He has toured and performed with Jackson Browne, Billy Joel, Don Henley, Boz Scaggs, Shania Twain, Marc Cohn, John Fogerty and Peter Cetera.
As a studio musician, Dukes has made contributions to recordings by Kelly Clarkson, Pink, Lily Allen, Dolly Parton, Don Henley, Joe Walsh, Jackson Browne, Billy Joel, Tom Petty, Juice Newton, Sara Evans, Michael Bolton and Chicago. He has appeared on numerous film and television soundtracks including Pretty In Pink, Days of Thunder, Staying Alive, Michael, Stargate, The Muppets, The Simpsons and Star Trek. Songwriting credits include recordings by Johnny Hallyday, John Farnham, Chicago, Meredith Brooks, and Don Moen for music publishers Arista, RCA, BMG and Sony Universal.
In addition to his work as a performing and recording musician Dukes has worked with musical instrument manufacturers Seymour Duncan, Yamaha, James Tyler Guitars, Roland and Line 6 on various lines of guitars, amplifiers, effects pedals, digital modeling devices and guitar sampling libraries. He currently writes, produces, and records music from his personal recording facility.
# 1968–69 DDR-Oberliga (ice hockey) season

The 1968–69 DDR-Oberliga season was the 21st season of the DDR-Oberliga, the top level of ice hockey in East Germany. Eight teams participated in the league, and SG Dynamo Weißwasser won the championship.

## First round

| Pl. | Team | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | SG Dynamo Weißwasser | 87:022 | 23:05 |
| 2. | SC Dynamo Berlin | 87:042 | 21:07 |
| 3. | SC Empor Rostock | 62:046 | 20:08 |
| 4. | ASK Vorwärts Crimmitschau | 56:047 | 16:12 |
| 5. | Berliner TSC | 62:060 | 13:15 |
| 6. | SC Einheit Dresden | 36:064 | 10:18 |
| 7. | SC Turbine Erfurt | 58:088 | 08:20 |
| 8. | SC Karl-Marx-Stadt | 31:110 | 01:27 |

## Final round

| Pl. | Team | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | SG Dynamo Weißwasser | 139:060 | 39:13 |
| 2. | SC Dynamo Berlin | 145:078 | 36:16 |
| 3. | ASK Vorwärts Crimmitschau | 101:100 | 29:23 |
| 4. | SC Empor Rostock | 095:107 | 24:28 |

## Qualification round

| Pl. | Team | GF–GA | Pts |
| 1. | TSC Berlin | 101:081 | 27:19 |
| 2. | Turbine Erfurt | 097:118 | 22:24 |
| 3. | Einheit Dresden | 060:098 | 16:30 |
| 4. | SC Karl-Marx-Stadt | 057:113 | 03:43 |
# Human Error (song)

"Human Error" is a song by Danish singer-songwriter Oh Land, taken from her fifth studio album Family Tree (2019). It was released as the album's lead single on 4 January 2019. It was written by the singer, Thomas Bartlett, and Adnan Zukanovic, with Bartlett serving as producer. The song was first revealed in December 2018 when she uploaded an acoustic version of the song to her YouTube account.

## Background and release

Oh Land's then-untitled fifth studio album was scheduled for release in 2018, according to the singer. The release date was then pushed back to 2019, which was revealed in an interview with Rolling Stone magazine. During the time period leading up to the release, Oh Land worked on several side projects, such as producing the soundtrack album Watermusic (2018) and recording "Der er et yndigt land", Denmark's national anthem. Oh Land first uploaded a live acoustic performance of "Human Error" onto her official YouTube account on 8 December 2018. The song was later released to various online music retailers via digital download on 4 January 2019 as the lead single from her fifth album, Family Tree.

## Composition and lyrics

"Human Error" was written by Oh Land, Thomas Bartlett, and Adnan Zukanovic. Production was also handled by Bartlett.

## Critical reception

Madeleine Fernando from Billboard named "Human Error", in addition to the second single "Brief Moment" a standout song from Family Tree for displaying "Oh Land's beautiful lyricism and quiet strength".
# Mehrez Ben Ammar

Mehrez Ben Ammar is a Tunisian handball coach of the Tunisian national team.
He coached them at the 2015 World Women's Handball Championship.
# 1985 Liège–Bastogne–Liège

The 1985 Liège–Bastogne–Liège was the 71st edition of the Liège–Bastogne–Liège cycle race and was held on 21 April 1985. The race started and finished in Liège. The race was won by Moreno Argentin of the Sammontana–Bianchi [ca] team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Moreno Argentin (ITA) | Sammontana–Bianchi [ca] | 6h 37' 00" |
| 2 | Claude Criquielion (BEL) | Hitachi–Splendor–Sunair | + 0" |
| 3 | Stephen Roche (IRL) | La Redoute | + 0" |
| 4 | Sean Kelly (IRL) | Skil–Sem–Kas–Miko | + 16" |
| 5 | Laurent Fignon (FRA) | Renault–Elf | + 16" |
| 6 | Guido Van Calster (BEL) | Ariostea–Oece | + 16" |
| 7 | Phil Anderson (AUS) | Panasonic–Raleigh | + 16" |
| 8 | Mario Beccia (ITA) | Malvor–Bottecchia–Vaporella | + 16" |
| 9 | Acácio da Silva (POR) | Malvor–Bottecchia–Vaporella | + 2' 46" |
| 10 | Steven Rooks (NED) | Panasonic–Raleigh | + 2' 46" |
# Jack Maguire

Jack Maguire may refer to:
* Jack Maguire (baseball) (1925–2001), American baseball player
* Jack Maguire (golfer) (born 1994), American professional golfer
# Melissa González (field hockey)

Melissa González (born January 24, 1989) is an American field hockey player. At the 2012 Summer Olympics, she competed for the national team. She was born in Peekskill, New York. She attended Lakeland High School. González completed her collegiate field hockey career at the University of Connecticut. She gained multiple awards during her collegiate career including First Team All-American and Big East Conference Defensive Player of the Year. González has competed in World Championship games since 2014. She was named Best Player of the Tournament at the 2017 World League Semifinals in Johannesburg, South Africa. González's Olympic experience includes the 2012 Olympic Games in London, England, and the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In addition to playing, she has been a volunteer assistant coach at UConn, Yale and the University of Massachusetts.
# Jack Easton (Royal Navy officer)

Jack Maynard Cholmondeley Easton, GC (28 May 1906 – 29 November 1994) was an officer of the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR) who was awarded the George Cross for gallantry in defusing a parachute mine at Hoxton, the East End of London, during the Blitz on 17 October 1940. Notice of his award appeared in the London Gazette on 23 January 1941.

## Early life and career

Easton was born 28 May 1906, son of Percy and Kathleen Easton. He was educated at Brighton College and Pangbourne College, and was a solicitor by profession, entering the family firm, William Easton & Sons.

## Second World War

As a RNVR sub-lieutenant, he had been trained in naval ordnance disposal. The Luftwaffe had started dropping parachute adapted naval mines, with variable fusing. Naval disposal teams were detailed to deal with these. Easton, with his assistant Bennett Southwell attempted to defuse a mine suspended inside a damaged house. When the fusing engaged, the two men evacuated the house, but were caught by the explosion. Easton was seriously wounded, and Southwell killed, both being later awarded the George Cross.
Later in the war Jack Easton skippered armed trawlers and minesweepers.

## Personal life

In 1929, Easton married Felicity Field; they had a daughter, Juliet. In later life he married a cousin, Joan Bartman. Aged 88, Easton died in Chichester, Sussex.
# Jack Early

Jack Early (born August 16, 1962) is a contemporary artist known for exploring the American identity. Early works with a Pop vocabulary combining it with biographical details and personal elements of his life. His work builds on cultural references and continues to evolve through his experience with the media and an ever-changing self. Early currently lives and works in Brooklyn, New York.

## Life and work

Early was born in 1962 in Raleigh, North Carolina, graduating from North Carolina School of the Arts. His ascent to fame began in the late 1980s as one-half of the duo Pruitt-Early, Rob Pruitt being the other half. Pruitt-Early's irreverent work challenged prevailing orthodoxies and blurred the boundaries between low culture and high art.
Their first solo show, Artwork for Teenage Boys, was held in 1990 at 303 Gallery, New York. Pruitt-Early quickly garnered attention, and in 1992 they presented an exhibition, Red, Black, Green, Red, White and Blue, at Leo Castelli Gallery. Following the Castelli show, which was misunderstood and infamously panned, Early went into self-imposed exile from the art world. In recent years, Pruitt-Early's artworks have been reappraised and increasingly hailed by collectors, critics, and museums.
Early began writing songs, which have become integral to many of his new art objects. Since 2009, he has been making objects that explore the breadth of American pop culture. Glenn O’Brien describes Early as a “new sort of bluesman…making work that reflects the lonesome road he’s been on, a road that goes through Jesus, Jesus Christ Superstar, John and Yoko, protest movements, and the United Federation of Planets.” In 2015 he released Jack Early's life story in just under 20 minutes! on vinyl.
2018-19 Recipient of the Pollock-Krasner Foundation Grant Award

## Exhibitions

Recent exhibitions include Rainbow, Mulier Mulier Gallery, Belgium, 2017; A Better Yesterday, Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, 2017; Jack Early, Fergus McCaffrey, New York, 2016; Jack Early, The Suburban, Milwaukee, 2016; Jack Early, Fergus McCaffrey, Art Basel Miami Beach, 2014; Jack Early: WWJD, Southfirst, Brooklyn, 2012; Jack Early: Gallery Peace, McCaffrey Fine Art, New York, 2012; Jack Early: What To Do With a Drunken Sailor, Forever and Today, New York, 2011; Mapping the Studio: Artists from the François Pinault Collection, Palazzo Grassi, Venice 2009-11 and Pop Life: Art in a Material World, Tate Modern, London, 2009–10.
Early is currently represented by Fergus McCaffrey in New York and Mulier Mulier Gallery in Belgium.