OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Procedendo

In common-law jurisprudence, procedendo is one of the prerogative writs. It is a writ that sends a case from an appellate court to a lower court with an order to proceed to judgment.
   The writ of procedendo is merely an order from a court of superior jurisdiction to one of inferior jurisdiction to proceed to judgment. It does not in any case attempt to control the inferior court as to what that judgment should be.
The writ of procedendo ad judicium was the earliest remedy for the refusal or neglect of justice on the part of the courts. It was an original writ, issuing out of chancery to the judges of any subordinate court, commanding them in the king's name to proceed to judgment, but without specifying any particular judgment. In case of disobedience or of neglect on the part of the judges to whom it was addressed, or refusal by them to act, they were liable to punishment for contempt.
Inherently, the most important limitation on this jurisdiction is that the writ of mandamus is not a proper remedy to control or direct the decisions of inferior courts in matters wherein they have judicial cognizance and discretion. In other words, so far as the writ affects the action of inferior courts, its use is not to be extended to compel the rendition of a particular judgment, in accordance with the views of a higher court.
It corresponds to certiorari, except that certiorari is a higher court's order to a lower court to send the record of a case to it for appellate review. In Canada, the writ of certiorari is a discretionary remedy sought in a superior court to quash the decision of the lower court. It is distinct from an appeal in that it, in general, is used to correct an error in jurisdiction rather than a legal error which could be corrected on appeal.
In the Federal Court System in the United States, this process is now known as remand.
# Jay Dee Patton

Jay Dee Patton (September 16, 1907 – December 24, 1975) was an American college football player, World War II veteran, and printer.

## Early years

Patton was born on September 16, 1907, to Wade Hampton Patton and Agnes née Self. Patton attended Hume-Fogg High School in Nashville, Tennessee.

## College football

Patton was a prominent tackle for the Sewanee Tigers of Sewanee:The University of the South, a member of the school's All-time football team. He was selected All-Southern in 1931. He also later officiated some games.
He was also an All-American in 1931 while at Sewanee.
He went on to play for the Staten Island Stapes, a football team that failed during the Great Depression. He also played for the Richmond Arrows.

## World War II

Jay Dee served as a lieutenant colonel in the cavalry of the U.S. Armed Forces during World War II. Neil Edmond, an earlier Sewanee player, was the same rank.

## Richmond

After the war he moved to Richmond, Virginia, where he ran a printing business and also ran the Virginia State Penitentiary printing press. He established his own printing consulting firm in 1952.
He married Florence "Billie" Boward and had one son, Jay Dee Patton, Jr.
# St Andrews, Orkney

St Andrews is a parish on Mainland, Orkney in Scotland. It is located east of the town of Kirkwall and the parish of St Ola and lies north of Holm and west of Deerness. The settlements of Tankerness, Toab and Foubister are in the parish, as is Kirkwall Airport.
Saint Andrews is on the east side of Mainland, and extends from the eastern boundary of Kirkwall parish to the sea, and includes the island of Kirkholm.
The land is mostly flat, but has diversities of surface, and rises nowhere higher than 350 ft. The coast includes both sandy beach and precipitous rock, and has a large sea cavern.
# Wired Wisconsin

Wired Wisconsin is a non-profit coalition of individuals, businesses and organizations involved in implementing technology and technological advances in Wisconsin. The coalition works to support an environment for innovative technology, high-tech job creation and economic growth. Wired Wisconsin educates consumers, policy makers and businesses about technology related legislative and regulatory issues that impact the lives of Wisconsin residents and businesses, and advocates for approaches that spur innovation and grow the state's economy. Wired Wisconsin is based in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
In addition, the organization helps disseminate information related to broadband access.
The coalition is part of Midwest Consumers for Choice and Competition, a broader non-profit organization of state chapters and individual consumers interested in technology, broadband and telecommunication issues in the Midwest region. This regional non-profit organization promotes and supports access and broadband deployment, as well as technological and economic job growth in the Midwest. The organization is managed by executive director Thad Nation as part of Nation Consulting.

## Activities

In 2011, Wired Wisconsin hosted a series of broadband forums throughout Wisconsin in various communities.
# Prades

Prades may refer to:

## Places
### France

* Prades, Ardèche, in the Ardèche département, France
* Prades, Ariège, in the Ariège département, France
* Prades, Haute-Loire, in the Haute-Loire département, France
* Prades, Pyrénées-Orientales (Prada de Conflent in Catalan), in the Pyrénées-Orientales département, France
* Prades, Tarn, in the Tarn département, France
* Prades, in the commune of Sainte-Enimie, in the Lozère département, France
* Prades-d'Aubrac, in the Aveyron département, France
* Prades-le-Lez, in the Hérault département, France
* Prades-Salars, in the Aveyron département, France
* Prades-sur-Vernazobre, in the Hérault département, France
* Saint-Cirgues-de-Prades, in the Ardèche département, France
* Arrondissement of Prades, in the Pyrénées-Orientales département, France
* Canton of Prades, in the Pyrénées-Orientales département, France

### Spain

* Prades, Baix Camp, a municipality in the Baix Camp comarca, in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain
* Vilanova de Prades, a municipality in the province of Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain
* Prades Mountains, near Prades, Spain

## People

* Eduard Pons Prades or Floreado Barsino (1920–2007), Spanish writer and historian
* Jean-Martin de Prades (c. 1720–1782), French theologian
* Josep Prades i Gallent (1689–1757), Spanish organist and composer
* Laurent Prades (born 1968), French tennis player
* Margaret of Prades (1388/95 – 1429), queen consort of King Martin I of Aragon
* Núria Pradas (born 1954), Spanish philologist and writer of children's and youth literature
* Prades Tavernier (late thirteenth–early fourteenth century), French weaver and Cathar Perfect
# Alfonso Múnera Cavadía

Alfonso David Múnera Cavadía (1954–) is a Colombian historian who served as ambassador to Jamaica (1999–2003) and Guyana (2017–) and secretary general of the Association of Caribbean States (2012–2016). He was recognized as one of 12 outstanding Afro-Colombians in 2010.

## Academic career

Born in Cartagena in 1954, Múnera earned a law degree from the University of Cartagena in 1981 and an MA and PhD in Latin American studies and US history from the University of Connecticut in 1995. His dissertation was entitled "Failing to Construct the Colombian Nation: Race and Class in the Andean-Caribbean Conflict, 1717–1816." In 1981, he began teaching at the University of Cartagena, where he served as vice rector of research (2007–2010) and founded the International Institute for Caribbean Studies in 2005. Múnera has been a visiting professor in Spain and the United States at institutions such as Pablo de Olavide University (1999), the University of Wisconsin (2003–2004), and the University of Seville (2006).

## Diplomatic career

In addition to his academic posts, Múnera served as president of the Caribbean Coast of Colombia Committee of Sciences and Technology (1996–1999). He served as Colombian ambassador to Jamaica (1999–2003) and as Special Advisor to the Caribbean (2009–2010). In February 2012, he was unanimously elected by the member states to become secretary general of the Association of Caribbean States, succeeding Luis Fernando Andrade Falla. He served from April 2012 through April 2016. In November 2017, he became Colombian ambassador to Guyana.

## Research interests

Múnera's research focuses on the African-descended community of Colombia and the systematic social exclusion of that community by the European criollo elite during nineteenth-century nation building. He has also examined the role of the Caribbean region in Colombia’s development. His scholarship has had a significant impact on Colombian historiography and paved the way for broader academic and popular recognition of the roles that Afro-Colombians played in fighting the region's wars of independence and forging national and regional consciousnesses.
# International Parliamentarians for West Papua

The International Parliamentarians for West Papua (IPWP) are a cross-party political group of politicians from around the world who support self-determination for the people of the Indonesian region of West Papua.

## History

IPWP were launched at the Houses of Parliament, London, UK on 15 October 2008. Speakers at the launch included Melinda Janki (International Human Rights Lawyer), Hon. Andrew Smith MP (UK), Lord Harries (UK), Hon Lembit Öpik MP (UK), Lord Avebury (UK), Benny Wenda (West Papua), Hon. Powes Parkop MP (Papua New Guinea), Hon. Moana Carcasses Kalosil MP (Vanuatu) and Carmel Budiarjo (TAPOL). There have been further launches of IPWP held in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea hosted by Powes Parkop in September 2009, and in the European Parliament in Brussels, Belgium hosted by Caroline Lucas MEP in January 2010.
IPWP was set up by exiled West Papuan independence advocate Benny Wenda, and is chaired by the British Labour Party MP Andrew Smith and Lord Harries. Smith is also the Chairman of the All Party Parliamentary Group for West Papua. The main goal of IPWP is to develop international parliamentary support and awareness for the West Papuan independence movement. The IPWP takes as its model a similar group that helped lead the independence movement of East Timor.
By 2009, the IPWP included fifty parliamentarians from countries including Papua New Guinea, Australia, Sweden, New Zealand, Vanuatu, the Czech Republic, and the United Kingdom. In February 2012, the Australian government officially distanced itself from an IPWP meeting that took place in Canberra, stating that it remained "fully committed to Indonesia's territorial integrity and national unity". As of 2020, there are approximately 80 current parliamentarians listed as signatories from countries across five continents.

## International Lawyers for West Papua

Plans were also announced to set up another body called International Lawyers for West Papua (ILWP), to work in unison with IPWP, and develop and co-ordinate support within the legal sector for West Papuan self-determination. The launch for this took place in April 2009 in Guyana, South America. Since 2009 ILWP has provided legal advice to the movement for self-determination in West Papua, including advice to the United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP)
# Thomas Knox (bishop)

Thomas Knox (1588–1628) was a Scottish prelate from the 17th century who served as Bishop of the Isles.

## Life

He was born in 1588 the son of Andrew Knox, Bishop of the Isles, and Elizabeth ("Bessie") Knox, his cousin. He was educated at Glasgow University graduating MA in 1608.
He received crown provision to the Deanery of the Isles on 4 August 1617 and started serving as a minister on Tiree in 1618. He is the first Dean of the Isles to be known by name (apart from the famous Dean Monro, a century earlier), though an unnamed cathedral dean was recorded in 1572, and the "dean and chapter of Iona" are attested again on 5 June 1576.
On 24 February 1619 he was granted crown provision to succeed his father as Bishop of the Isles, his father later becoming Bishop of Raphoe in Ireland. Thomas Knox's last historical appearance dates to 1 November 1627, a year later than the date given by Robert Keith. He had died by 3 April 1628, meaning he almost certainly died earlier in that year or at most in 1627.

## Family and descendants

He married in 1625 Prudence Benson, daughter of the wealthy builder and architect Peter Benson of London, who moved to Ireland, oversaw the building of the Walls of Derry, and played a prominent role in the Plantation of Ulster. Her mother was probably his first wife, Jane Hobson of Lincolnshire. Thomas and Prudence had a son, also named Thomas. Her father, who died in 1642, left legacies to Prudence and her son. The eventual heiress of the family Catherine Knox married John Grogan of Johnstown Castle, County Wexford, in about 1736 and was the mother of the United Irishman Cornelius Grogan, who was hanged for his part in the Irish Rebellion of 1798.
# Procecidochares polita

Procecidochares polita is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Procecidochares of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# 2001 European Athletics U23 Championships – Women's pole vault

The women's pole vault event at the 2001 European Athletics U23 Championships was held in Amsterdam, Netherlands, at Olympisch Stadion on 12 and 14 July.

## Medalists

| Gold | Monika Pyrek Poland |
| Silver | Annika Becker Germany |
| Bronze | Carolin Hingst Germany |

## Results
### Final

14 July
| Rank | Name | Nationality | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Attempts | Result | Notes |
| Rank | Name | Nationality | 3.90 | 4.05 | 4.20 | 4.30 | 4.40 | 4.45 | Result | Notes |
| | Monika Pyrek | Poland | – | o | o | o | xo | xxx | 4.40 | CR |
| | Annika Becker | Germany | o | o | xxo | o | xxo | xxx | 4.40 | =CR |
| | Carolin Hingst | Germany | o | o | o | o | xxx | | 4.30 | |
| 4 | Martina Strutz | Germany | o | xxo | o | xo | xxx | | 4.30 | |
| 5 | Fanni Juhász | Hungary | o | o | xxx | | | | 4.05 | |
| 6 | Michaela Boulová | Czech Republic | xxo | o | xxx | | | | 4.05 | |
| 7 | Mari Mar Sánchez | Spain | o | xo | xxx | | | | 4.05 | |
| 8 | Emilie Bécot | France | xo | xo | xxx | | | | 4.05 | |
| 9 | Aurore Pignot | France | xxo | xo | xxx | | | | 4.05 | |
| 10 | Linda Persson | Sweden | xo | xxx | | | | | 3.90 | |
| 11 | Agnès Livebardon | France | xxo | xxx | | | | | 3.90 | |
| | Teja Melink | Slovenia | xxx | | | | | | NM | |

### Qualifications

12 July Qualifying 4.25 or 12 best to the Final

#### Group A

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Michaela Boulová | Czech Republic | 4.05 | q |
| 2 | Teja Melink | Slovenia | 4.05 | q |
| 3 | Emilie Bécot | France | 4.05 | q |
| 4 | Linda Persson | Sweden | 4.05 | q |
| 5 | Martina Strutz | Germany | 4.05 | q |
| 6 | Mari Mar Sánchez | Spain | 4.05 | q |
| 6 | Fanni Juhász | Hungary | 4.05 | q |
| 8 | Anna Wielgus | Poland | 3.80 | |
| 9 | Ana Marisa Vieira | Portugal | 3.65 | |
| | Céline Lete | Belgium | NM | |

#### Group B

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Result | Notes |
| 1 | Aurore Pignot | France | 4.05 | q |
| 2 | Carolin Hingst | Germany | 4.05 | q |
| 2 | Monika Pyrek | Poland | 4.05 | q |
| 4 | Agnès Livebardon | France | 4.05 | q |
| 4 | Annika Becker | Germany | 4.05 | q |
| 6 | Lucie Palasová | Czech Republic | 3.95 | |
| 7 | Kirsten Belin | Sweden | 3.95 | |
| 8 | Sabine Verbeek | Netherlands | 3.95 | |
| 9 | Elisabete Tavares | Portugal | 3.80 | |
| 10 | Nina Žega | Slovenia | 3.65 | |
| 11 | Anita Tørring | Denmark | 3.65 | |

## Participation

According to an unofficial count, 21 athletes from 12 countries participated in the event.
* Belgium (1)
* Czech Republic (2)
* Denmark (1)
* France (3)
* Germany (3)
* Hungary (1)
* Netherlands (1)
* Poland (2)
* Portugal (2)
* Slovenia (2)
* Spain (1)
* Sweden (2)
# Keiyō Industrial Zone

Keiyō Industrial Zone (京葉工業地域, Keiyō Kōgyō Chiiki), also known as the Keiyō Industrial Region, the Keiyō Industrial Area, or the Keiyō Industrial Belt, is an industrial zone on the northeastern coast of Tokyo Bay that crosses 8 cities in Chiba Prefecture, Japan. The zone spans from the western part of Urayasu in the northeast to Futtsu in the southeast of the region. The zone has no political or administrative status.

## Etymology

The name of the industrial zone is formed from two kanji characters. The first, 京, means "capital city" and refers to Tokyo. The second, 葉, meaning "leaf", is the second kanji in "Chiba" and refers to Chiba Prefecture, and the compound refers to the Tokyo-Chiba region.

## Geography

The Keiyō Industrial Zone spans the coast of Tokyo Bay from Urayasu in the northeast, through Funabashi, Chiba City, Kisarazu, Kimitsu, Ichihara, Sodegaura, and ends in Futtsu to the southeast. Numerous small rivers empty into the industrial region, and provide a source of water to support industry. They include the Edo River, the Yōrō River, and the Koito River.

## History

Before industrialization the Keiyō region was originally home to nori seaweed collection, the shellfish industry, mixed small-scale fishing and agricultural villages, and beach resorts. The Keihin region, spanning west from Tokyo to Yokohama, was developed after World War I. With the rapid development of the defense industry in Japan from the beginning of the Shōwa period in 1926, a plan for the decentralization of industry from the immediate Tokyo area was planned in 1935. The Keiyō Industrial Region was fully developed after World War II. Some land reclamation had been carried out in coastal areas of Tokyo Bay as part of the industrialization of Japan in the early 20th century. Reclaimed land areas replaced traditional fishing areas and supported small factories. The construction of the Kawasaki Steel Works in Chiba City in 1953 marked the beginning of the large-scale construction of heavy industry infrastructure in the industrial zone, and other industries soon followed. The deepwater ports of the Keiyō Industrial Zone were built starting in the 1950s. Thermal power generators were built, and large tracts of land were reclaimed from the bay for expansion of the Keiyō region. Keiyō was significantly expanded in the 1960s. Heavy metal and chemical production were among the highest in Japan by the 1970s.

## Industries

The zone is a major base for the electric power generation, petrochemical, petroleum, shipbuilding, logistics, shipping, and steel industries. The Port of Chiba is a major component to the Keiyō Industrial Region.

## Gallery

* Yōrō River and Port of Chiba
* View from Chiba Port Tower
# 1995 Nordic Figure Skating Championships

The 1995 Nordic Figure Skating Championships were held from February 17 through 19th, 1995 in Enköping, Sweden. The competition was open to elite figure skaters from Nordic countries. Skaters competed in two disciplines, men's singles and ladies' singles, across two levels: senior (Olympic-level) and junior.

## Senior results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Markus Leminen | Finland | 2.5 | 3 | 1 |
| 2 | Michael Tyllesen | Denmark | 3.0 | 2 | 2 |
| 3 | Johnny Rønne Jensen | Denmark | 3.5 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Veli-Pekka Riihinen | Sweden | 7.0 | 6 | 4 |
| 5 | Jukka Kalliomäki | Finland | 7.0 | 4 | 5 |
| 6 | Ludvig Mannbro | Sweden | 8.5 | 5 | 6 |
| 7 | Joel Mangs | Sweden | 10.5 | 7 | 7 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Hannele Lundström | Finland | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Mila Kajas | Finland | 5.0 | 6 | 2 |
| 3 | Helena Grundberg | Sweden | 5.0 | 4 | 3 |
| 4 | Kaisa Kella | Finland | 5.5 | 3 | 4 |
| 5 | Klara Bramfeldt | Sweden | 6.0 | 2 | 5 |
| 6 | Maria Fuglsang | Denmark | 10.5 | 5 | 8 |
| 7 | Alisa Drei | Finland | 11.0 | 8 | 7 |
| 8 | Jennifer Molin | Sweden | 11.5 | 11 | 6 |
| 9 | Linda Wallmark | Sweden | 13.5 | 9 | 9 |
| 10 | Anita Thorenfeldt | Norway | 13.5 | 7 | 10 |
| 11 | Camilla Rismyhr | Norway | 16.0 | 10 | 11 |
| 12 | Lise Røsto Jensen | Norway | 19.5 | 15 | 12 |
| 13 | Anne Mette Poulsen | Denmark | 21.0 | 16 | 13 |
| 14 | Lousie Sonne Andersen | Denmark | 21.0 | 14 | 14 |
| 15 | Kaia Davis | Norway | 21.0 | 12 | 15 |
| 16 | Bettina Hansen | Denmark | 22.5 | 13 | 16 |

## Junior results
### Men

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Kristoffer Berntsson | Sweden | 1.5 | 1 | 1 |
| 2 | Mikael Olofsson | Sweden | 4.0 | 4 | 2 |
| 3 | Pasi Honkanen | Finland | 4.5 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Jacek Nowakowski | Denmark | 6.0 | 2 | 5 |
| 5 | Filip Stiller | Sweden | 6.5 | 5 | 4 |
| 6 | Petri Mäkinen | Finland | 9.5 | 7 | 6 |
| 7 | Joni Juvonen | Finland | 10.0 | 6 | 7 |

### Ladies

| Rank | Name | Nation | TFP | SP | FS |
| 1 | Ann-Sofi Kähr | Sweden | 2.0 | 2 | 1 |
| 2 | Kaja Hanevold | Norway | 2.5 | 1 | 2 |
| 3 | Selja Teitti | Finland | 4.5 | 3 | 3 |
| 4 | Sari Kauppinen | Finland | 6.0 | 4 | 4 |
| 5 | Therese Johansson | Sweden | 7.5 | 5 | 5 |
| 6 | Anna Lundström | Sweden | 9.0 | 6 | 6 |
| 7 | Sara Lindroos | Finland | 10.5 | 7 | 7 |
| 8 | Anna Ruohomäki | Finland | 12.5 | 9 | 8 |
| 9 | Helleka Tuovila | Finland | 13.0 | 8 | 9 |
| 10 | Hege Grønnhaug | Norway | 15.0 | 10 | 10 |
| 11 | Julia Sandsten | Denmark | 18.0 | 12 | 12 |
| 12 | Chona Anderl | Norway | 18.5 | 11 | 13 |
| 13 | Ruth Charlotte Wessel | Norway | 19.0 | 16 | 11 |
| 14 | Veronica Krohg | Denmark | 20.5 | 13 | 14 |
| 15 | Anna Carina Schubert | Denmark | 22.0 | 14 | 15 |
| 16 | Anna Tranberg | Sweden | 23.5 | 15 | 16 |
| 17 | Therese Ring | Sweden | 25.5 | 17 | 17 |
| 18 | Kristine Kirkegaard | Denmark | 27.5 | 19 | 18 |
| 19 | Chrstina Waale | Norway | 28.0 | 18 | 19 |
# Tamasaba

The Tamasaba (玉サバ) or Sabao is an uncommon Japanese variety of goldfish with a body shape similar to a Ryukin or a Fantail, but with a long, flowing, single tail that is similar to that of a mackerel, hence its other name, Mackerel Tail. This attractive and strong goldfish variety makes a very suitable pond fish and aquarium fish. Usually white and red tamasaba is rarely seen with other colors. It withstands the cold very well.
The Tamasaba originated from the Yamagata Prefecture in northern Japan, hence it is also known as Yamagata Kingyō or Yamagata Goldfish.
# Praderm Muankasem

Praderm Muankasem (born 2 July 1941) is a Thai former footballer who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# KCCQ

KCCQ may refer to:
* KCCQ-LP, a low-power radio station (105.9 FM) licensed to serve Crescent City, California, United States
* KCYZ, a radio station (105.1 FM) licensed to serve Ames, Iowa, United States, which held the call sign KCCQ from 1968 to 2014
# Procecidochares stonei

Procecidochares stonei is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Procecidochares of the family Tephritidae. It is found in the United States.
# Heterogena

Heterogena is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae. Its only species, Heterogena exitela, is found in Australia. The genus and species were described by Turner in 1947.