OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harold Bell

Harold Bell (October 5, 1919 – December 4, 2009) was an American marketer and merchandising executive who co-created Woodsy Owl, the mascot of the United States Forest Service. Bell created Woodsy Owl with two U.S. park rangers, Chuck Williams and Glenn Kovar, and another colleague, Betty Hite, for the first Earth Day in 1970. Woodsy Owl is best known for the motto, "Give a hoot, don’t pollute!".

## Biography
### Early life

Harold Bell was born on October 5, 1919, in Union City, New Jersey. He was one of three sons born to his parents, David and Hilda Rosenthal Belsky. His father worked as an embroiderer.
Bell served in the United States Navy during World War II. He moved to Los Angeles, California, following the end of the war.

### Career

Once in Los Angeles, Bell began working as a marketer and licensing agent for the Walt Disney Company. He founded his own marketing firm in 1957, which specialized in marketing cartoon, television and film characters to the public. Through his company, Bell helped to brand and license such iconic characters as Lassie, the Lone Ranger, Dick Tracy and Mr. Magoo.
Bell, a licensing agent, also produced and created a series of public service announcements for the National Forest Service featuring Smokey Bear.
Bell was hired as a technical advisor for the long-running, popular television show, Lassie. The concept for Woodsy Owl was developed on the set of Lassie. Bell teamed with three other Lassie technical advisors - United States Forest Service rangers, Chuck Williams and Glenn Kovar, and colleague Betty Hite - to create Woodsy Owl as the new mascot for the United States Forest Service for the first Earth Day in 1970.
The United States Forest Service had requested that Bell and the others develop a new message and symbol for the agency. A number of other animals were considered as the mascot, including a ladybug, rainbow trout, elk and raccoon. An owl was ultimately chosen because of the belief that owls are wise, can see polluters from treetop perches, and can live near cities and towns. Bell and the others envisioned Woodsy Owl with a broad mission, unlike Smokey Bear, who focused almost exclusively on forest fire prevention. The owl would be used to advocate environmental programs and urge American children to fight pollution and help the environment. Woodsy Owl became most famous for his motto, Give a hoot, Don’t pollute. As of 2009, the character now uses the slogan, Help Woodsy Spread the Word, mixed with the song, The Syncopated Clock, by Leroy Anderson.
# Oliver Davies

Oliver Davies may refer to:
* Oliver Davies (harpist) (fl. c. 1822), Welsh harpist
* Oliver Davies (theologian) (born 1956), British theologian
* Olly Davies (born 1995), English rugby league player
* Oliver Ford Davies (born 1939), English actor and writer
* Oliver Davies (cricketer) (born 2000), Australian cricketer
# Vinette (name)

Vinette is a feminine given name and a surname. People with the name are as follows:

## Given name

* Vinette Ebrahim (born 1957), South African actress
* Vinette Robinson (born 1981), British actress

## Surname

* Alice Vinette (1894–1989), Canadian composer
# Sylvester Morris

Sylvester Morris Jr. (born October 6, 1977) is an American former professional football wide receiver who played for the Kansas City Chiefs.
Morris was an alum of McDonogh 35 High School in New Orleans before joining the Jackson State Tigers' football team. Morris was selected by the Chiefs in the first round (21st overall) of the 2000 NFL draft. In 2000, the only NFL season he actually played, he appeared in 15 games and had 48 receptions for 678 yards (14.1 yards per reception) and 3 touchdowns.
Morris signed with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers in 2004, though he sustained a season-ending injury during the offseason. His career was cut short by repeated knee injuries causing him to only actually play in one season despite being on the Chiefs roster for four seasons.
# Taiwan Forestry Research Institute

The Taiwan Forestry Research Institute (TFRI; traditional Chinese: 林業試驗所; simplified Chinese: 林业试验所; pinyin: Línyè Shìyàn Suǒ; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Lîm-gia̍p Chhì-giām-só͘) is a research institute under the Ministry of Agriculture of Taiwan dealing with forestry.

## History

The Taipei Botanical Garden was originally established as a nursery on 6 January 1896 during the Japanese era as the Taihoku Nursery. In 1911, on the foundation of Taipei Nursery, the Forestry Experimental Station was established to handle the management of forest in Taiwan. In 1921, the Japanese government unified all research institutes in Taiwan and established the Central Research Institute which included the Forestry Experimental Station but was named the Forestry Division of the Central Research Institute. In 1939, the Central Research Institute was reorganized and the Forestry Division was made independent named Forestry Research Institute.
After the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China, it was renamed Taiwan Forestry Research Institute on 1 November 1945 and placed under the Taiwan Provincial Government. In September 1949, the research institute was transferred to the Council of Agriculture. Since then, the Council of Agriculture has been reorganized and renamed a few times under the Executive Yuan, becoming the Ministry of Agriculture in May 2023.

## Organizational structures
### Technical units

* Botanical Garden Division
* Forest Chemistry Division
* Forest Management Division
* Forest Protection Division
* Forestry Economics Division
* Forest Utilization Division
* Silviculture Division
* Technical Service Division
* Watershed Management Division
* Wood Cellulose Division

### Administrative units

* Accounting and Statistics Office
* Ethics Morality Office
* Personnel Office
* Secretariat Office

## Research centers

* Chungpu Research Center
* Fushan Research Center
* Hengchun Research Center
* Lienhuachih Research Center
* Lioukuei Research Center
* Taimalee Research Center
# Oxyurus

Oxyurus may refer to:
* Oxyurus (millipede), a genus of millipedes in the family Xystodesmidae
* Oxyurus, a genus of wasps in the family Scelionidae, synonym of Sparasion
* Oxyurus, a genus of birds in the family Furnariidae, synonym of Aphrastura
# Gorgias Press

Gorgias Press is a US-based independent academic publisher specializing in the history and religion of the Middle East and the larger pre-modern world.

## History

Founded in 2001 by Christine and George Kiraz, the press is based in Piscataway, New Jersey.
The publishes titles in history, religious studies, and linguistics, with special focus upon the Ancient Near East, Syriac, Arabic, Early Christianity, Classical studies, Biblical studies, Jewish studies, Mandaean studies, and Islamic studies. Authors include Jamal-Dominique Hopkins, Sebastian Brock, Jorunn Jacobsen Buckley, Clinton Bennett, David C. Parker, Andrei Orlov, Iain Torrance, Philip Khuri Hitti, George Percy Badger, Ignatius Zakka I Iwas, Ignatius Afram I Barsoum, Ignatius Elias III, Aziz Suryal Atiya, and William Hatch. The press also publishes critical editions and English translations of previously untranslated or under-translated works, such as those of Hippolytus of Rome, Jacob of Sarug, and Isaac the Syrian.
As of 2019, Gorgias publishes 29 book series, including Gorgias Handbooks, Gorgias Ugaritic Studies, Gorgias Mandaean Studies, Judaism in Context, and Texts from Christian Late Antiquity. In addition to books, the press publishes several peer-reviewed academic journals, including the Journal of the Canadian Society for Syriac Studies and the American Journal of Ancient History.
In 2010, Gorgias published three volumes of peer-reviewed articles as part of Foundations for Syriac Lexicography in association with the International Syriac Language Project. Beginning in 2012, the press published the first of an ongoing 35 volume English translation of the Antioch Bible, an Aramaic text of the Syriac Peshitta.
In 2018, German academic publisher Walter de Gruyter and Gorgias entered into an e-book distribution partnership. In 2019, Gorgias partnered with the King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies to inaugurate the Library of Arabic and Islamic Heritage (مكتبة التراث العربي والاسلامي).
# Gonzo

Gonzo may refer to:

## People

* Gonzo (nickname), a list of people with the nickname
* Radislav Jovanov Gonzo (born 1964), Croatian music video director Radislav Jovanov, also known as Gonzo
* Matthias Röhr (born 1962), German musician whose stage name is Gonzo
* Gonzo Greg (born 1965), American radio host

## Arts and entertainment
### Characters

* Gonzo (Muppet), a Muppet character
* Gonzo Gates, fictional doctor on television series Trapper John, M.D.
* Gonzo, on the television series Breaking Bad

### Music

* Gonzo (album), the fifth studio album by Foxy Shazam
* "Gonzo", a song by the All-American Rejects on their fourth album, Kids in the Street
* "Gonzo", a song by James Booker
* "Gonzo", a song by Ted Nugent on the album Double Live Gonzo!

### Other

* Gonzo: The Life and Work of Dr. Hunter S. Thompson, a 2008 documentary
* Gonzo journalism, a style of journalism written without claims of objectivity, often including the reporter as part of the story
* Gonzo (show), a television show with Alexa Chung
* Gonzo (magazine), a Belgian Dutch bi-monthly music magazine first published in 1991
* The Gonzo, the Georgetown University student magazine
* Gonzo pornography, a style of pornography

## Other uses

* Gonzo Station, a U.S. Navy acronym for "Gulf of Oman Naval Zone of Operations"
* Gonzo (company), Japanese animation studio
* Gonzo, a configuration of the Bombardier Dash 8 aircraft
# Gordy Carbone

Gordy Carbone a.k.a. Gordy Forgotten a.k.a. Gordon Carbone is an American entertainer from California. Carbone plays in the punk bands The Forgotten and Lars Frederiksen & the Bastards. He also has an online cooking show named "Eat Me!" and has appeared on the Food Network grilling with Iron Chef Bobby Flay on Bobby's show, "Grill It!, with Bobby Flay". Carbone was a show host for XM Satellite for several years, co-hosting Rancid Radio with Rancid's Lars Frederiksen.
# Short gastric

Short gastric may refer to:
* Short gastric veins
* Short gastric arteries
# Short gastric veins

The short gastric veins, four or five in number, drain the fundus and left part of the greater curvature of the stomach, and pass between the two layers of the gastrolienal ligament to end in the splenic vein or in one of its large tributaries.
# Parfait (album)

Parfait is an album by the double bassist Ron Carter which was recorded at Van Gelder Studio in 1980 and released on the Milestone label in 1982.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Virgin Encyclopedia of Jazz | |

## Track listing

All compositions by Ron Carter except where noted.
* "Parfait" – 4:48
* "New Waltz" – 6:00
* "Receipt, Please" – 7:15
* "Blues for D.P." – 10:33
* "'Round Midnight" (Thelonious Monk, Cootie Williams) – 7:56

## Personnel

* Ron Carter – piccolo bass
* Ted Lo – piano
* Leon Maleson – double bass
* Wilby Fletcher – drums
# Paris–Luxembourg

The Paris–Luxembourg was a professional cycle race held as a stage race between Paris and Luxembourg.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider |
| 1963 | West Germany | Rudi Altig |
| 1964 | Belgium | Rik Van Looy |
| 1965 | France | Jean Stablinski |
| 1966 | France | Anatole Novak |
| 1967 | Netherlands | Jan Janssen |
| 1968 | Italy | Michele Dancelli |
| 1969 | Belgium | Eddy Merckx |
| 1970 | Belgium | Erik De Vlaeminck |
* This cycling race article related to French cycling is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Paragigagnathus strunkovae

Paragigagnathus strunkovae is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Shravan Kshetra

Shravan Kshetra is a Hindu pilgrimage centre in Akbarpur, Ambedkar Nagar District, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located at the confluence of Tamsa and Visui rivers. According to local tradition, it is the place where Dasharatha, the father of Rama, killed Shravan.
# Unisender

Unisender is an email marketing service that was created by Alexey Kachalov and Konstantin Guschin in 2008. They used private expenses of $100,000. In 2014, the business angel investor Evgeniy Medvednikov sold 46,6% of the company to an industry holding with a multiplier of 35X.
In 2012, the company's turnover exceeded $1,000,000. The company's revenue is $23,000,000.
Unisender clients send 460 million emails monthly, and have a delivery rate of 99.4%. The service has 700 thousand clients (as of 2019) which include Rostelecom, Interfax, Black Star, MBM.RU.
In 2015, the service won the AdIndex Awards 2015 in the Direct Marketing. In 2016, the service took the first place in the digital-technologies ranking for online campaigns among email service providers. The service ranks 12th in Email Delivery category, according to Datanyze.
The initial name of the service was MailHelper. It started as a mailing service for founders' projects, however later it became a separate project. In 2009, the service got its current name Unisender and was transformed into a mass email marketing service.
The service allows users to send bulk messages through the Viber messaging app. To do so, they need to register with Unisender, top up their account and create a sender's name.

## Work streams
### B2B

In 2016, Unisender took 12th place with a 4.3% share in the Adindex rating of agencies specializing in E-commerce online promotion. The service offers database collection, email marketing setup, DKIM and SPF technical settings and template creation.

### Education

In 2015, Unisender along with plagiarism detection service called ETXT organized the annual conference on content marketing “Russian content marketing immersion”.
In 2017, the company released a set of lessons and materials on email marketing. In December 2018, the course had its 12th flow of students. At the same time, the course “HTML layout and design of letters” was launched. It included 12 online lessons and a final project presentation. Currently there are five courses in the portfolio. From 2017 to 2019, 605 students graduated from the Unisender Email Marketing School.
In 2019, the company released a free email copywriting e-book “Write and Send”.
# Paritosh

Paritosh is an Indian first name and may be:
* Paritosh Pandya, Indian computer scientist
* Paritosh Sen, Indian artist
* Paritosh Shukla, Practising Advocate, ll.b. gold medalist
* Paritosh Singh, Bachelors in Technology
Meaning
* One who is fully satisfied, desire nothing and happy in all circumstances
* This name has several mentioning in TULSIDAS written RAMCHARIT MANAS.
# Gorica, Drtija

Gorica (pronounced) is a former settlement in the Municipality of Moravče in central Slovenia. It is now part of the village of Drtija. The area is part of the traditional region of Upper Carniola. The municipality is now included in the Central Slovenia Statistical Region.

## Geography

Gorica lies in the western part of the village of Drtija, below the Grmače Pass, which connects the Sava Valley with the Moravče Valley.

## History

Gorica is among the comparatively older settlements in the area. In 1880, Gorica had a population of 25 living in four houses. Gorica was annexed by Drtija in 1952, ending its existence as an independent settlement.
# Parallelizable manifold

In mathematics, a differentiable manifold $M$ of dimension n is called parallelizable if there exist smooth vector fields $\{V_{1},\ldots ,V_{n}\}$ on the manifold, such that at every point $p$ of $M$ the tangent vectors $\{V_{1}(p),\ldots ,V_{n}(p)\}$ provide a basis of the tangent space at $p$. Equivalently, the tangent bundle is a trivial bundle, so that the associated principal bundle of linear frames has a global section on $M.$
A particular choice of such a basis of vector fields on $M$ is called a parallelization (or an absolute parallelism) of $M$.

## Examples

* An example with $n=1$ is the circle: we can take V$_1$ to be the unit tangent vector field, say pointing in the anti-clockwise direction. The torus of dimension $n$ is also parallelizable, as can be seen by expressing it as a cartesian product of circles. For example, take $n=2,$ and construct a torus from a square of graph paper with opposite edges glued together, to get an idea of the two tangent directions at each point. More generally, every Lie group G is parallelizable, since a basis for the tangent space at the identity element can be moved around by the action of the translation group of G on G (every translation is a diffeomorphism and therefore these translations induce linear isomorphisms between tangent spaces of points in G).
* A classical problem was to determine which of the spheres S$^n$ are parallelizable. The zero-dimensional case S$^0$ is trivially parallelizable. The case S$^1$ is the circle, which is parallelizable as has already been explained. The hairy ball theorem shows that S$^2$ is not parallelizable. However S$^3$ is parallelizable, since it is the Lie group SU(2). The only other parallelizable sphere is S$^7$; this was proved in 1958, by Friedrich Hirzebruch, Michel Kervaire, and by Raoul Bott and John Milnor, in independent work. The parallelizable spheres correspond precisely to elements of unit norm in the normed division algebras of the real numbers, complex numbers, quaternions, and octonions, which allows one to construct a parallelism for each. Proving that other spheres are not parallelizable is more difficult, and requires algebraic topology.
* The product of parallelizable manifolds is parallelizable.
* Every orientable closed three-dimensional manifold is parallelizable.

## Remarks

* Any parallelizable manifold is orientable.
* The term framed manifold (occasionally rigged manifold) is most usually applied to an embedded manifold with a given trivialisation of the normal bundle, and also for an abstract (that is, non-embedded) manifold with a given stable trivialisation of the tangent bundle.
* A related notion is the concept of a π-manifold. A smooth manifold $M$ is called a π-manifold if, when embedded in a high dimensional euclidean space, its normal bundle is trivial. In particular, every parallelizable manifold is a π-manifold.
# Gostinca

Gostinca (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Podčetrtek in eastern Slovenia. The area around Podčetrtek is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Jean-René Cazalets

Jean-René Cazalets is a neuroscientist and the director of the Institut de Neurosciences Cognitives et Intégratives d'Aquitaine (INCIA, CNRS UMR5287) at the University of Bordeaux. He obtained his PhD in 1987 for research done on the nervous system of lobsters.
# 15th meridian west

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The meridian 15° west of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean, Greenland, Iceland, the Atlantic Ocean, Africa, the Southern Ocean, and Antarctica to the South Pole.
The 15th meridian west forms a great circle with the 165th meridian east.

## From Pole to Pole

Starting at the North Pole and heading south to the South Pole, the 15th meridian west passes through:
    Co-ordinates Country, territory or sea Notes 90°0′N 15°0′W﻿ / ﻿90.000°N 15.000°W﻿ / 90.000; -15.000﻿ (Arctic Ocean) Arctic Ocean 81°55′N 15°0′W﻿ / ﻿81.917°N 15.000°W﻿ / 81.917; -15.000﻿ (Greenland)  Greenland Flade Isblink 80°44′N 15°0′W﻿ / ﻿80.733°N 15.000°W﻿ / 80.733; -15.000﻿ (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean Greenland Sea 66°21′N 15°0′W﻿ / ﻿66.350°N 15.000°W﻿ / 66.350; -15.000﻿ (Iceland)  Iceland 64°14′N 15°0′W﻿ / ﻿64.233°N 15.000°W﻿ / 64.233; -15.000﻿ (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean 24°35′N 15°0′W﻿ / ﻿24.583°N 15.000°W﻿ / 24.583; -15.000﻿ (Western Sahara) Western Sahara Claimed by Morocco 21°20′N 15°0′W﻿ / ﻿21.333°N 15.000°W﻿ / 21.333; -15.000﻿ (Mauritania)  Mauritania 16°41′N 15°0′W﻿ / ﻿16.683°N 15.000°W﻿ / 16.683; -15.000﻿ (Senegal)  Senegal 13°48′N 15°0′W﻿ / ﻿13.800°N 15.000°W﻿ / 13.800; -15.000﻿ (Gambia)  Gambia 13°29′N 15°0′W﻿ / ﻿13.483°N 15.000°W﻿ / 13.483; -15.000﻿ (Senegal)  Senegal 12°41′N 15°0′W﻿ / ﻿12.683°N 15.000°W﻿ / 12.683; -15.000﻿ (Guinea-Bissau)  Guinea-Bissau 10°57′N 15°0′W﻿ / ﻿10.950°N 15.000°W﻿ / 10.950; -15.000﻿ (Guinea)  Guinea Katchek Island 10°46′N 15°0′W﻿ / ﻿10.767°N 15.000°W﻿ / 10.767; -15.000﻿ (Atlantic Ocean) Atlantic Ocean 60°0′S 15°0′W﻿ / ﻿60.000°S 15.000°W﻿ / -60.000; -15.000﻿ (Southern Ocean) Southern Ocean 72°4′S 15°0′W﻿ / ﻿72.067°S 15.000°W﻿ / -72.067; -15.000﻿ (Antarctica) Antarctica Queen Maud Land, claimed by Norway
# Garragan

Garragan is a 1924 German silent film directed by Ludwig Wolff and starring Edward Burns, Carmel Myers and Julanne Johnston.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Heinrich Beisenherz.

## Cast

* Edward Burns
* Carmel Myers
* Julanne Johnston
* Owen Gorin
* Kurt von Lessen
* Adolf Bassermann
* Karl Platen
* Eduard von Winterstein
* Eduard Rothauser
* Max Maximilian
* Heinrich Peer
* Fritz Russ
* Hans Wassmann
# Sylvester Morand

Sylvester Morand is a British actor, best known for his role as Nikolai Rostov in the BBC's 1972 dramatisation of War and Peace. He lives in West Hampstead, London, his brother, Timothy Morand lives nearby and is also an actor. He is also a stage actor.

## Filmography

Film :
| Year | Film | Role | Notes |
| 1973 | And Now the Screaming Starts! (1973) | | aka Bride of Fengriffen, aka Fengriffen, aka I Have No Mouth But I Must Scream |
| 1977 | The Brute (1977) | Alan | |
| 1996 | Gulliver's Travels (1996) | Archimedes | |
| 1996 | Sharpe's Siege (1996) | Colonel Henri Lassan | |
| 2003 | The League of Extraordinary Gentlemen (2003) | Old Treveler | aka Die Liga der außergewöhnlichen Gentlemen (Germany), aka LXG (USA: promotional abbreviation, aka Liga výjimecných (Czech Republic), aka The League (USA: promotional title) |
| 2006 | Pride & Prejudice (2005) | Sir William Lucas | aka Orgueil & préjugés (France) |
| 2006 | Fingersmith (2005) | Man in Carriage | |
| 2007 | The Seeker: The Dark Is Rising (2007) | Vicar | |

## Television

* War and Peace (1972–73)
* I Remember Nelson (1982)
* Bergerac S6E7 Retirement Plan (Christmas Special) (1988)
# Kartir's inscription at Naqsh-e Rajab

Kartir, the great and influential Sasanian priest, has left an inscription in Naqsh-e Rajab in the Chamgan mountain. The inscription is located about one kilometer away from the south of ancient Istakhr city, and about three kilometers away from the north of Takht-e Jamshid. In Naqsh-e Rajab, there are also some figures of Ardashir I and Shapur I. Kartir's inscription is incised next to another inscription that shows Ahura Mazda appointing Ardashir I as the Shahanshah of Ērānshahr. Kartir is the only non-king person who was granted the right to have an inscription.
Kartir's inscription contains 31 lines in Middle Persian and in the left side of it, a portrait of Kartir himself is incised. The text introduces Kartir and briefly describes his ascent (Kardegān). Kartir also has two other inscriptions in Naqsh-e Rostam and Sarmashhad that describe his ascent in more detail. He wants the reader to follow the path of Ahura Mazda like him and briefly lists his deeds, like building fire temples and devoting property to other Mobads. He then lists his titles in the Sasanian court: "mobad and herbad" in the time of Shapour I, "Kartir, the mobad of Hormozd" in the time of Hormozd I and Bahram I, and "Mobad Kartir whom Bahram and Hormozd saved his soul" at the time of Bahram II. This part is described in more details in 3 other inscriptions he has left behind. At the end, he mentions a certain "Bōxtag" as his "dabir" (scribe).
# Oğulcak, Bitlis

Oğulcak is a village in the Bitlis District of Bitlis Province in Turkey.