OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1943 Tour de Hongrie

The 1943 Tour de Hongrie was the 13th edition of the Tour de Hongrie cycle race and was held from 24 to 26 June 1943. The race started in Budapest and finished in Kolozsvár. The race was won by István Liszkay.

## Route

Stages of the 1943 Tour de Hongrie :
| Stage | Date | Route | Distance | Winner |
| 1 | 24 June | Budapest to Nagyvárad | 255 km (158 mi) | Ferenc Kiss (HUN) |
| 2 | 25 June | Nagyvárad to Kolozsvár | 151 km (94 mi) | Gyula Gere (HUN) |
| 3 | 26 June | Kolozsvár | 65 km (40 mi) | Stage cancelled |
| Total | Total | Total | 471 km (293 mi) | 471 km (293 mi) |

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | István Liszkay (HUN) | Törekvés | 14h 44' 09" |
| 2 | Gyula Gere (HUN) | Postás | + 2" |
| 3 | Lakatos (HUN) | Törekvés | + 2" |
# John Doe law

John Doe law may refer to the following:
* Fictitious defendants
* John Doe law (Wisconsin), a prosecution tool used in Wisconsin
# 1967 Thomas Cup squads

This article lists the squads for the 1967 Thomas Cup participating teams. The age listed for each player is on 31 May 1967 which was the first day of the tournament.

## Teams
### Denmark

Six players represented Denmark in the 1967 Thomas Cup.
| Name | DoB/Age |
| Erland Kops | (1937-01-14)14 January 1937 (aged 30) |
| Svend Andersen | (1945-03-18)18 March 1945 (aged 22) |
| Henning Borch | (1938-03-09)9 March 1938 (aged 29) |
| Per Walsøe | (1943-06-08)8 June 1943 (aged 23) |
| Tom Bacher | (1941-11-16)16 November 1941 (aged 25) |
| Jørgen Mortensen | (1941-04-30)30 April 1941 (aged 26) |

### Indonesia

Nine players represented Indonesia in the 1967 Thomas Cup.
| Name | DoB/Age |
| Tan Joe Hok | (1937-08-11)11 August 1937 (aged 29) |
| Ferry Sonneville | (1931-01-03)3 January 1931 (aged 36) |
| Rudy Hartono | (1949-08-18)18 August 1949 (aged 17) |
| Muljadi | (1942-09-11)11 September 1942 (aged 24) |
| Abdul Patah Unang | 1937 (aged 29–30) |
| Agus Susanto | 1940 (aged 26–27) |
| Darmadi | 1945 (aged 21–22) |
| Darmawan Supatera | 1932 (aged 34–35) |
| Indratno | 1945 (aged 21–22) |

### Japan

Six players represented Japan in the 1967 Thomas Cup.
| Name | DoB/Age |
| Eiichi Sakai | 1939 (aged 27–28) |
| Takeshi Miyanaga | 1940 (aged 26–27) |
| Masao Akiyama | 1943 (aged 23–24) |
| Takeshi Anzawa | 1943 (aged 23–24) |
| Ippei Kojima | 1944 (aged 22–23) |
| Yoshio Mori | 1946 (aged 20–21) |

### Malaysia

Six players represented Malaysia in the 1967 Thomas Cup. Five players were selected as reserves.
| Name | DoB/Age |
| Tan Aik Huang | (1946-02-14)14 February 1946 (aged 21) |
| Yew Cheng Hoe | 1943 (aged 23–24) |
| Teh Kew San | (1935-01-26)26 January 1935 (aged 32) |
| Ng Boon Bee | (1937-12-17)17 December 1937 (aged 29) |
| Tan Yee Khan | (1940-09-24)24 September 1940 (aged 26) |
| Billy Ng | 1940 (aged 26–27) |
| Reserve ||
| Omar Manap | 1935 (aged 32–33) |
| Lee Guan Chong | 1940 (aged 26–27) |
| Khor Cheng Chye | 1945 (aged 20–21) |
| Abdul Rahman Mohamed | (1946-05-06)6 May 1946 (aged 21) |
| Tan Aik Mong | (1950-04-06)6 April 1950 (aged 17) |

### United States

Six players represented the United States in the 1967 Thomas Cup.
| Name | DoB/Age |
| Larry Saben | 1946 (aged 20–21) |
| Don Paup | (1939-04-02)2 April 1939 (aged 28) |
| Tom Carmichael | 1938 (aged 28–29) |
| Jim Poole | (1932-02-06)6 February 1932 (aged 35) |
| Ray Park | 1942 (aged 24–25) |
| Stan Hales | (1942-03-16)16 March 1942 (aged 25) |
# Jean Hermil

Jean Hermil (24 September 1917 – 10 March 2006) was a French prelate of the Catholic Church bishop of Viviers from 1965 to 1992, following a year and a half as auxiliary bishop of Autun.
Jean Hermil was born on 24 December 1917 in Charolles. He was ordained a priest on 5 July 1942 at Autun.
On 15 May 1963, Pope John XXIII appointed him auxiliary bishop of Autun and titular bishop of Marida. He received his episcopal consecration on 2 July from Lucien-Sidroine Lebrun, Bishop of Autun.
On 14 December 1965, Pope John named him bishop of Viviers. Pope John Paul II accepted his resignation on 15 October 1992.
He died on 10 March 2006 in Viviers.
# Xiaoliang Qi

Xiaoliang Qi (simplified Chinese: 祁晓亮; traditional Chinese: 祁曉亮; pinyin: Qí Xiǎoliàng; born July 1983) is a Chinese physicist and professor at Stanford University who studies quantum entanglement, quantum gravity, quantum chaos, and topological phenomena in condensed matter. He earned his B.S. in 2003 and Ph.D. in 2007 from Tsinghua University.

## Education and career

Qi earned a B.S. in Physics from Tsinghua University in 2003 and earned a Ph.D. in Physics at the Institute of Advanced Study in the same institution in 2007.
Qi was a research associate at Stanford Linear Accelerator Center from 2007 to 2009; following that, he was a postdoctoral researcher at Microsoft Station Q in UC Santa Barbara from 2009 to 2010. He was an assistant professor of physics at Stanford University from 2009 to 2014, an associate professor from 2014 to 2018, and a professor since 2019. From September 2017 to March 2018, he was a visiting scholar at the Institute for Advanced Study. His research group has pointed out the relationship between topological insulators in three space dimensions and axion electrodynamics.

## Awards and honors

* 2010 Sloan Fellowship
* 2011 Hermann Kümmel Early Achievement Award in Many-Body Physics
* 2011 Packard Fellowship
* 2012 NSF CAREER Award
* 2014 Sackler International Prize of Physics
* 2016 New Horizons in Physics Prize
* 2018 Simons Investigator

## Personal life

Qi lives in Palo Alto, California.
# 2016 FAI Cup final

The 2016 FAI Cup Final was the final match of the 2016 FAI Cup, the national association football cup of the Republic of Ireland. The match took place on 6 November 2016 at the Aviva Stadium in Dublin, and wascontested between Cork City and Dundalk. The match was a repeat of the 2015 FAI Cup Final. Cork City won the game 1-0 after extra time with a late winning goal.
Cork City won the match with a late goal from Maguire in the last minute of extra-time. Maguire received the ball with his back to goals in the penalty box after a throw-in from the right. Shooting low with his left foot, the ball took a slight deflection before rolling into the far left corner of the net.
The match was broadcast live on RTÉ Two and RTÉ Two HD in Ireland, and via the RTÉ Player worldwide with commentary from George Hamilton.
# Wayne Shand

Wayne Shand (born 17 January 1961) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
Shand, a half-back from Essex Heights (Wodonga), played senior football for Richmond from 1982 to 1984. He played five games in 1982, six in 1983, then made a single appearance in 1984. After leaving Richmond he was briefly at Footscray, but didn't play a league game, then went to Old Haileyburians in the Victorian Amateur Football Association, as captain-coach.
# Hustleville, Alabama

Hustleville, also known as Hustle, is an unincorporated community in Marshall County, Alabama, United States.
Hustleville has been noted for its unusual place name.
# 1903–04 Heart of Midlothian F.C. season

During the 1903–04 season Hearts competed in the Scottish First Division, the Scottish Cup and the East of Scotland Shield.
# Gheorghe Papuc

Gheorghe Papuc (born 6 May 1954) is a Moldovan politician.

## Biography

He was born in early May in the city of Ungheni, an area west of Chișinău in the Moldovan SSR. After graduating from the high school in 1971, he enrolled in the Soviet Armed Forces. In 1978, he graduated from the Felix Dzherzhinsky Military High School in Saratov. After studying there, he began to enroll in a Russian law school. Papuc began to become more active in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Soviet Union. In 1991, he graduated from the Tashkent MVD High School (now the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Uzbekistan). Between 1992 and 1997, Papuc held leading positions in the MAI of Moldova and the MVD in the Russian Federation, leading several detached units in the Kabardino-Balkaria. He returned to Moldova in 1997 to lead a special operations brigade in the armed forces. He became the Moldovan Minister of the Interior on 27 February 2002, and would serve in this position until 31 March 2008 and serve a second time from 27 October 2008 - 25 September 2009.
# Pauline Gauffier

Pauline Gauffier, born Pauline Châtillon, was a French painter established in Italy, born in Rome in 1772 and died in Florence in 1801.

## Biography

Born in Rome in 1772 to French parents established in this city, Pauline Châtillon frequented the artistic circles around the French Academy in Rome at the end of the 18th century.
She studied painting with Jean-Germain Drouais and Louis Gauffier.
She married the latter in Rome in March 1790. The couple had two children, including the future Italian miniaturist painter Faustina Malfatti (1792–1837).
Following anti-French demonstrations in Rome, the Gauffier family fled to Florence, where Pauline, in poor health, died in July 1801. Her husband, whose health had always been very weak, "followed her to the grave".
The architect Charles Percier made five sketches of her.

## Works

* Works
* L’Horoscope tiré, 1798 (Dijon, musée Magnin)
* L’Horoscope réalisé, 1798 (Dijon, musée Magnin)
* L’Oiseau volé, ca. 1790–1800 (Montpellier, musée Fabre)
# Jean Hessels

Jan Hessels, Jean Leonardi Hasselius or Jean Hessels (Hasselt, 1522 – 1566) was a Flemish theologian and controversialist at the University of Louvain. He was a defender of Baianism.

## Life

Hessels was born at Mechlin in 1522, and obtained his doctorate in theology from Louvain. He had been teaching for eight years in Park Abbey, the Premonstratensian house near Louvain, when in 1560, he was appointed professor of theology at the university. Like Michael Baius, who was his senior colleague, Hessels preferred drawing his theology from the Church Fathers, especially from Augustine of Hippo, rather than from the Schoolmen. While Chancellor Ruard Tapper and Josse Ravesteyn, Professor of Theology were at the Council of Trent, Baius and Hessels took the occasion to introduce new methods and new doctrines.
Not content, however, with a mere change of method they began to show their contempt for traditional opinions, and in a short time alarming rumours were in circulation both inside and outside the university that their teaching on Original Sin, Grace, and Free-will, was not in harmony with the doctrine of the Church. The Franciscans submitted to the judgment of the Sorbonne a number of propositions (18) selected from the writings or lectures of Baius and his friends, and the opinion of the Sorbonne was distinctly unfavourable.
As the dispute grew more heated and threatened to have serious consequences for the university and the country, in 1563, the Archbishop of Mechlin, Cardinal Granvelle, believing that the absence of the two professors might lead to peace, induced both to accompany theology professor the elder Cornelius Jansenius (later Bishop of Ghent) to the Council of Trent as the theologians of the King of Spain (1563). There, Hessels took an active part. He prepared the decree "De invocatione et reliquiis sanctorum et sacris imaginibus".
Even at Trent the Scholastic party found fault with his departure from the beaten tracks of learning; after his return the attacks continued. Rather than wasting his energy on dogmatic quarrels, Hessels, directed his efforts in polemical works against Protestantism. In his support of papal infallibility he was an opponent of Georgius Cassander. He also upheld the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception (impugned by Baius).
He died November 7, 1566.

## Works

His polemical works are:
* "De invocatione sanctorum . . . censura" (1568);
* "Probatio corporalis præsentiæ corporis et sanguinis dominici in Eucharistia (Cologne, 1563);
* "Confutatio confessionis hæreticæ, teutonice emissæ, qua ostenditur Christum esse sacrificium propitiatorium" (Louvain, 1565);
* "Oratio de officio pii viri exsurgente et vigente hæresi" (Louvain, 1565);
* "Declaratio quod sumptio Eucharistiæ sub unica panis specie neque Christi præcepto aut institutioni adversetur" (Louvain).
He also wrote commentaries:
* "De Passione Domini" (Louvain, 1568);
* "de I Tim. et I Petri" (Louvain, 1568);
* "Com. de Evang. Matthæi" (Louvain, 1572); "Com. de Epp. Johannis" (Douai, 1601).
His chief dogmatic work is a Catechism, first published in 1571, by Henry Gravius, who removed from it all traces of Baianism.
# Hygrophila polysperma

Hygrophila polysperma, commonly known as dwarf hygrophila, dwarf hygro, Miramar weed, Indian swampweed or Indian waterweed, is an aquatic plant in the family Acanthaceae. It is native to Bangladesh, India, China and Malaysia, and has also been introduced to the US states of Florida, Texas and possibly Virginia. It is listed on the Federal Noxious Weed List in the US and is illegal to import and sell in a number of states including Kansas and South Carolina.

## Cultivation and uses

Indian waterweed first appeared in the aquarium trade in 1945 under the name "oriental ludwigia". It is easy to grow and as such a very popular plant for the tropical aquarium. It will grow even faster in good light, a nutrient rich water / substrate and it benefits from additional CO$_2$. May need to be pruned regularly. Propagated from cuttings. An isolated leaf will often root itself.
Hygrophila polysperma is readily available in the aquarium trade thanks to its ease of growth and reproduction. It will accept most water parameters. When used in aquascaping it is often placed towards the back of the aquarium, as a large group of stems. Some people prefer not to introduce Hygrophila polysperma into their tanks as it can rapidly grow out of control, taking light and nutrients away from more other plants. The leaves turn a shade of pink or orange as they grow closer to the light source. Many people find that this plant produces too many new shoots and eventually becomes a nuisance. It is a good plant for quickly filling a planted aquarium, using its new shoots to propagate new plants in a matter of days.
In India, its seeds are said to be used as a medication.
# 2005 in Pakistani television

The following is a list of events affecting Pakistani television in 2005. Events listed include television show debuts, and finales; channel launches, and closures; stations changing or adding their network affiliations; and information about changes of ownership of channels or stations.

## Television programs
### Programs debuting in 2005

| Start date | Show | Channel |
| 27 January | Commander Safeguard | Various channels |
| May | Morning with Hum | Hum TV |
| | Riyasat | ARY Digital |
| | Rubber Band | ARY Digital |

## Channels

Launches:
* 17 January: Eye TV
* 23 March: Aaj News
* 24 June: ATV
* 4 July: BabyTV
* 14 August: PTV Bolan
* 15 September: TV One Pakistan
# Hochmuth

Hochmuth is the surname of:
* Abraham Hochmuth (1816–1889), Hungarian rabbi
* Bruno Hochmuth (1911–1967), Major General in the United States Marine Corps
* Walter Hochmuth (1904–1979), German politician, resistance fighter and diplomat of East Germany
# 1976 Latvian SSR Higher League

Statistics of Latvian Higher League in the 1976 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 13 teams, and Energija won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Energija | 24 | 16 | 5 | 3 | 49 | 19 | +30 | 37 |
| 2 | Kimikis | 24 | 14 | 8 | 2 | 32 | 11 | +21 | 36 |
| 3 | VEF | 24 | 16 | 3 | 5 | 46 | 17 | +29 | 35 |
| 4 | RER | 24 | 15 | 5 | 4 | 45 | 17 | +28 | 35 |
| 5 | Lielupe | 24 | 10 | 7 | 7 | 30 | 23 | +7 | 27 |
| 6 | Jurnieks | 24 | 9 | 8 | 7 | 29 | 22 | +7 | 26 |
| 7 | RPI | 24 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 23 | 33 | −10 | 24 |
| 8 | Starts | 24 | 8 | 5 | 11 | 36 | 42 | −6 | 21 |
| 9 | Elektrons | 24 | 5 | 10 | 9 | 27 | 33 | −6 | 20 |
| 10 | Venta | 24 | 4 | 9 | 11 | 17 | 28 | −11 | 17 |
| 11 | Radiotehnikis | 24 | 6 | 5 | 13 | 22 | 41 | −19 | 17 |
| 12 | Rezekne | 24 | 4 | 1 | 19 | 16 | 53 | −37 | 9 |
| 13 | RPR | 24 | 3 | 2 | 19 | 16 | 49 | −33 | 8 |
# 2006 European Athletics Championships – Men's 10,000 metres

The men's 10,000 metres at the 2006 European Athletics Championships were held at the Ullevi on August 8.
After an attempted breakaway started by Swiss Christian Belz with one and a half laps to go, Martínez and de la Ossa caught up with him, with German Fitschen falling away but catching up again before the final curve. He then outsprinted the two Spaniards to take "shock" gold.

## Medalists

| Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Jan Fitschen Germany | José Manuel Martínez Spain | Juan Carlos de la Ossa Spain |

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Round |
| August 8, 2006 | 20:20 | Final |

## Results
### Final

| Rank | Name | Nationality | Time | Notes |
| | Jan Fitschen | Germany | 28:10.94 | PB |
| | José Manuel Martínez | Spain | 28:12.06 | SB |
| | Juan Carlos de la Ossa | Spain | 28:13.73 | |
| 4 | Christian Belz | Switzerland | 28:16.93 | |
| 5 | Serhiy Lebid | Ukraine | 28:19.14 | |
| 6 | Dmitry Maksimov | Russia | 28:20.43 | SB |
| 7 | André Pollmächer | Germany | 28:22.56 | PB |
| 8 | Driss El Himer | France | 28:30.09 | |
| 9 | Ricardo Serrano | Spain | 28:38.40 | |
| 10 | Daniele Meucci | Italy | 28:48.30 | |
| 11 | Martin Fagan | Ireland | 28:54.04 | |
| 12 | José Ramos | Portugal | 28:55.45 | |
| 13 | Mokhtar Benhari | France | 28:56.07 | |
| 14 | Slavko Petrović | Croatia | 28:56.66 | SB |
| 15 | Willem Van Hoof | Belgium | 28:57.11 | |
| 16 | Jesse Stroobants | Belgium | 28:59.91 | |
| 17 | Monder Rizki | Belgium | 29:13.62 | |
| 18 | Michał Kaczmarek | Poland | 30:14.37 | |
# 1908 Stetson Hatters football team

The 1908 Stetson Hatters football team represented the private Stetson College in the sport of American football during the 1908 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 17 | at Jacksonville Metropolitan | Deland, FL | W 24–0 |
| October 24 | at Olympic Club | Deland, FL | W 36–0 |
| November 7 | at Florida | The Baseball ParkGainesville, FL | L 5–6 |
| November 26 | Florida | DeLand, FL | T 0–0 |
# Ways (album)

Ways is the third album of the Japanese rock group Show-Ya. The album was released on 3 September 1986 in Japan. All the songs were arranged by Tadashi Namba & Show-Ya.

## Overview

Despite being recorded only six months after their previous album Queendom, this album manifests a strong progression both in cohesiveness of the musicians and sound. In fact, the arrangements and compositions are tighter as the result of a real group effort, while the sound of the album is very similar to what could be heard at a Show-Ya's live show at that time. On the contrary, the two poppier songs on the album "S・T・O・P (But I Can't...)" and the single "One Way Heart" were not composed by the band and are almost harbingers of next album Trade Last's style. The single was also used as theme for a Japanese TV show. The hard rocker "Fairy" has since become a staple of every Show-Ya's live show.

## Track listing
### Side one

* "Shot" (Miki Nakamura, Keiko Terada) – 4:17
* "Blow Away" (Miki Igarashi, Terada) – 4:28
* "S・T・O・P (But I Can't...)" (Takahashi) – 4:05
* "Get Up Higher" (Nakamura, Mary Stickles) – 3:34
* "Over Now" (Nakamura, Terada) – 4:48

### Side two

* "One Way Heart" (Nobody, Masumi Kawamura) – 4:18
* "Townscape" (Igarashi, Terada) – 4:25
* "? Question" (? クエスション) (Satomi Senba & Miki Tsunoda, Terada) – 3:38
* "Fairy" (Igarashi, Terada) – 3:56
* "Everybody Someday" (Terada) – 5:37

## Personnel
### Band members

* Keiko Terada – vocals
* Miki Igarashi – guitars
* Miki Nakamura – keyboards
* Satomi Senba – bass
* Miki Tsunoda – drums

### Production

* Akira Tanaka – producer
* Takeshi Sukegawa – recording and mixing
* Ron Saint Germain – remix of "One Way Heart"
* Tatsuya Endou, Keisuke Hasegawa, Yasu Ito – recording engineers
* Tadashi Namba – creative input and arrangements
# Pico Agudo

Pico Agudo (Portuguese for "acute peak") may refer to:

## Azores

* Pico Agudo (Agualva) [pt], a peak near the village of Agualva on Terceira Island
* Pico Agudo (Santa Bárbara) [pt], a peak near the village of Santa Bárbara on Terceira Island

## Brazil

* Pico Agudo (Ibaiti), a peak in the municipality of Ibaiti, state of Paraná
* Pico Agudo (Santo Antônio do Pinhal) [pt], a peak in the municipality of Santo Antônio do Pinhal, state of São Paulo
* Pico Agudo (Sapopema), a peak in the municipality of Sapopema, state of Paraná

## Cape Verde

* Pico Agudo (São Nicolau), a village in the municipality of Ribeira Brava, São Nicolau
# 2003 Bryant Bulldogs football team

The 2003 Bryant Bulldogs football team represented Bryant College as a member of Northeast-10 Conference (NE-10) during the 2003 NCAA Division II football season. The Bulldogs were led by fifth-year head coach Jim Miceli and played their home games at Bulldog Stadium. They finished the season 3–7 overall and 3–6 in NE-10 play.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 6 | Pace | Bulldog StadiumSmithfield, RI | W 31–24 | 1,731 |
| September 19 | at Southern Connecticut | Jess Dow FieldNew Haven, CT | L 21-28 | 640 |
| September 27 | American International | Bulldog StadiumSmithfield, RI | L 22–33 | 1,591 |
| October 4 | Bentley | Bulldog StadiumSmithfield, RI | L 20-51 | 3,866 |
| October 11 | at Assumption | Rocheleau FieldWorcester, MA | W 33-6 | 1,469 |
| October 18 | at C. W. Post | Hickox FieldBrookville, NY | L 7-20 | 3,532 |
| October 25 | Stonehill | Bulldog StadiumSmithfield, RI | W 38-16 | 3,821 |
| November 1 | at Merrimack | Warrior FieldNorth Andover, MA | L 19-34 | 934 |
| November 8 | at Saint Anselm | Grappone StadiumGoffstown, NH | L 3-10 | 1,120 |
| November 15 | Gannon* | Bulldog StadiumSmithfield, RI | L 15-35 | 523 |
| *Non-conference game |||||
# Hygrophoropsis bicolor

Hygrophoropsis bicolor is a species of fungus in the family Hygrophoropsidaceae. Found in Japan, it was described as new to science in 1963 by Tsuguo Hongo.
# Tenira

Tenira is a town and commune in Sidi Bel Abbès Province in north-western Algeria.
# Ghuni

Ghuni is a census town in the Rajarhat CD block in the Bidhannagar subdivision of the North 24 Parganas district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Ghuni is located at 22°35′59″N 88°27′30″E﻿ / ﻿22.599647°N 88.458344°E﻿ / 22.599647; 88.458344.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Ghuni had a total population of 24,249, of which 12,618 (52%) were males and 11,631 (48%) were females. Population in the age range 0-6 years was 3,017. The total number of literate persons in Ghuni was 17,165 (80.84% of the population over 6 years).

## Infrastructure

According to the District Census Handbook, North Twenty Four Parganas, 2011, Ghuni covered an area of 3.8918 km$^2$. It had 6 km roads, with open drains. The protected water-supply involved overhead tank, tube well/ bore well, hand pump. It had 4,500 domestic electric connections, 40 road light points. Among the medical facilities it had 3 medicine shops. Among the educational facilities, it had 7 primary schools, middle, secondary, senior secondary schools at Hatiara 4 km away. The nearest college was 14 km away at Kolkata. It had the branch office of 1 agricultural credit society.

## Healthcare

Rekjoani Rural Hospital at Rekjuani with 30 beds functions as the main medical facility in Rajarhat CD block.