OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Villa Sormani

The baroque Villa Sormani is in the village of Moncucco in the city of Brugherio. The Villa Sormani was the site chosen by Count Paolo Andreani to demonstrate the first public balloon flight on Italian soil in 1784. In the grounds is a church that was moved from Switzerland.

## History

It is said that there was once a castle here that sat on the small rise surrounded by countryside.
The villa was built in 1733 for Count Charles Joseph Bolagnos by the Milanese architect Giovanni Ruggeri [it] who worked in the Baroque style. It was sold in 1779 to the Andreani family. The house contained their painting collection which featured works by Canaletto.
In 1784 the villa was owned by Gian Mario Andreani whose younger brother had an interest in balloons following the first flight in France in 1783. In 1817 the building was left in a will to Joseph Sormani who was a cousin of the Andreani family. In 1913 it was sold to the Verri family and in the 1980s it was sold by the Stanzani family to the current owners.

## Description

The present two storey building is of a uniform height and the hipped roof is tiled. The original form of the building was a U shape with the main façade facing the town centre. One of the main features is the wide stairway leading up to the pillars flanking the main entrance into the garden.
The grounds also contain the Saint Lucius Church, also known as the Little Church of Moncucco (tempietto di San Lucio in Moncucco). This building was moved here by the Andreani family at the instigation of the architect Giocondo Albertolli. Abertolli had found that the building at a convent in Lugano was to be demolished and he persuaded his patron to have it dismantled and rebuilt here. Over seventeen years the building was dismantled and transported to Brugheri via wagons and a canal. Abertolli made changes to the design and it was re-dedicated to Saint Lucius and reopened in 1832. This building was restored in 1994.
The main building was renovated in the 1980s when the interior was subdivided to create several separate residences.

## First Italian balloon flight

Paolo Andreani had seen a model balloon built by Agostino Gerli [it] and his brothers ascend a few feet powered by hot air. Andreani undertook to fund the Gerli brothers to build a much larger hot-air balloon with a diameter of 23 m (75 ft) that would be capable of allowing a man to take to the air. The balloon took 24 days to make and its laden weight was about 1,300 kg (2,900 lb). The first flight was on 25 February 1784. An invited crowd then gathered on 13 March 1784 at the Villa Sormani which was his brother's residence. The spectators saw Andreani and two of his assistants ascend to a height of over 1,500 m (4,900 ft) whilst the balloon travelled several kilometres. The emperor who missed the spectacle arranged for a medal to be made. The medal featured Gerli's balloon on one side and Andreani on the other to commemorate the ascent.
# Samuel Ogeh

Samuel Ogeh (born 1968), also known as Sam Ogeh is a state-level politician in Nigeria. He is a member of the Rivers State People's Democratic Party. He was elected as Member of the House of Assembly for the constituency of Emohua in the 2016 rerun election. He defeated APC candidate Chidi Lloyd by a majority of 8,208 votes.
Ogeh is currently the chairman of the House Committee on Information and Training. He has pledged to provide legal support to efforts that will enhance efficiency and the growth of state-owned media corporations to credible global standards. He was also the secretary of the Accommodation Committee set up for the burial of Madam Charity Fyneface Oba in 2013.
# Ferocious beast

Ferocious Beast may refer to:

## Beasts, characters, people, mythology

* Monster
* Wild animal
* Bestial beast or ferocious beast, the folkloric Brazilian centaur
* Beast of Gévaudan, aka "la bette féroce" ("the ferocious beast"), a man-eating beast that terrorized late-18th-century Francec
* Beast of Bladenboro, aka "the ferocious beast", a man-eating beast that terrorized mid-20th-century North Carolina, USA
* The Ferocious Beast, a pet-eating wolf that terrorized late-18th-century Lombardy, Italy; see Folklore of Italy
* Beast (aka "Ferocious Beast"), a character from the animated Canadian TV show Maggie and the Ferocious Beast

## Other uses

* The Ferocious Beast, a children's book series by Michael Paraskevas, the basis of the TV show Maggie and the Ferocious Beast
** The Ferocious Beast with the Polka-Dot Hide, the first book in the Ferocious Beast book series by Michael Paraskevas
# Samuel Oliver

Samuel Oliver may refer to:
* S. Addison Oliver (1833–1912), American pioneer, lawyer, judge and politician
* Samuel Pasfield Oliver (1838–1907), English artillery officer, geographer and antiquary
* Samuel W. Oliver (fl. 1829–1837), Alabama politician and Speaker of the Alabama House of Representatives; see 1837 Alabama gubernatorial election
# Now (EP)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Now is an EP by Band of Susans, released in 1992 by Restless Records.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Robert Poss and Susan Stenger, except "Paint It Black" by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards

## Personnel

Adapted from Now liner notes.

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 1992 | Restless | CD | 7 72722 |
| Germany | 1992 | Rough Trade | CD | RTD 159.1491 |
# Sandown Stakes

The Sandown Stakes is a registered Melbourne Racing Club Group 3 Thoroughbred open quality handicap horse race over a distance of 1500 metres, held at Sandown Racecourse, Melbourne, Australia in mid November. Prize money for the race is A$200,000.

## History

In 2013 the race was run at Caulfield Racecourse due to Sandown Racecourse being under construction.

### Name

* 1981–1987 - G.J. Coles Stakes
* 1988–1990 - Coles New World Stakes
* 1991 - Coles Supermarkets Stakes
* 1992–2007 - Sandown Stakes
* 2008–2009 - Race Tech Stakes
* 2010 - Zaidee's Rainbow Foundation Stakes
* 2011 - Alannah & Madeline Foundation Stakes
* 2012–2015 - Sandown Stakes
* 2016 - Yarramalong Racing Club Stakes
* 2017 - Chandler Macleod Recruitment Stakes

### Grade

* 1981–1983 - Listed race
* 1984 onwards - Group 3

### Distance

* 1981–2007 - 1400 metres
* 2008–2012 - 1500 metres
* 2013 - 1400 metres
* 2014 onwards - 1500 metres

## Winners

* 2022 - Gentleman Roy
* 2021 - Elephant
* 2020 - Junipal
* 2019 - Gold Fields
* 2018 - Fifty Stars
* 2017 - Dollar For Dollar
* 2016 - Redkirk Warrior
* 2015 - Charmed Harmony
* 2014 - Pornichet
* 2013 - Mahisara
* 2012 - Mahisara
* 2011 - Under The Eiffel
* 2010 - Larrys Never Late
* 2009 - Nine Tales
* 2008 - Chasm
* 2007 - Gotta Have Heart
* 2006 - Swick
* 2005 - Titanic Jack
* 2004 - Amtrak
* 2003 - Chong Tong
* 2002 - Salgado
* 2001 - Little Dozer
* 2000 - Normal Practice
* 1999 - Buster Jones
* 1998 - Any Rhythm
* 1997 - Cut Up Rough
* 1996 - Wavertree
* 1995 - Mamzelle Pedrille
* 1994 - Another Victor
* 1993 - Monsieur
* 1992 - Minyama
* 1991 - Wrap Around
* 1990 - Procol Harum
* 1989 - Marabous Phantom
* 1988 - Rendoo
* 1987 - Luther's Luck
* 1986 - New Atlantis
* 1985 - Jurisdiction
* 1984 - Mr Ironclad
* 1983 - Vivacite
* 1982 - Showmeran
* 1981 - Tower Belle
# Ferdinand Troyer

Count Ferdinand Troyer (1 February 1780 – 23 July 1851) was an Austrian noble, philanthropist, and amateur clarinettist.
Born in Brünn (Brno), Moravia, Troyer became the chief steward to Archduke Rudolf of Austria-Tuscany. It was noted that on 2 March 1817, Troyer played the obbligato to Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Parto for the Vienna Philharmonic Society at the Large Ridotto Room. His sound was described as being "sensitive," with an "extremely tender handling" of the clarinet.
Because of the popularity of Ludwig van Beethoven's E-flat Septet, in early 1824, Troyer commissioned Franz Schubert to write a companion piece. Schubert accepted the commission but enriched the seven-part instrumentation of Beethoven's septet with an additional violin to create an octet. The octet was completed on 1 March 1824 and was first performed at Troyer's townhouse in Vienna, where Troyer himself played the clarinet part. He died in Vienna.
# Graham Findlay

Graham Findlay (10 November 1864 – 5 December 1924) was a Scottish rugby union player. He later became an international referee and was the 23rd President of the Scottish Rugby Union.

## Rugby Union career
### Amateur career

Findlay played for West of Scotland. He was still playing for the club in 1888 when he turned out for West of Scotland against Hawick and Wilton.

### Provincial career

Findlay played for Glasgow District in their match against North of Scotland District on 2 January 1886.

### Referee career

He refereed the inter-city match between Glasgow District and Edinburgh District in December 1894.
He refereed the Yorkshire versus Lancashire county match on 23 November 1895.
Findlay refereed the international matches between England and Wales on 4 January 1896; and England and Ireland on 1 February 1896.
He also refereed in the Scottish Unofficial Championship.

### Administrative career

Findlay was the Honorary Secretary at West of Scotland in 1893 and remained so for the rest of his life.
He was Vice-President of the Scottish Rugby Union in 1896. He organised a charity rugby union versus association football match when his selected side of Rugby Rovers met Queen's Park. The charity was the Langside Dorcas society.
Findlay became the 23rd President of the Scottish Rugby Union. He served the 1896–97 term in office.

## Cricket career

Findlay played cricket for the West of Scotland Cricket Club. He also helped the Earl of Eglington XI run his invitational matches at Eglinton Castle, and he played as a wicket keeper for the Eglinton Castle Cricket Club side throughout the 1890s.

## Outside of rugby and cricket

Findlay was a wine and spirit broker.
He died of pneumonia at the age of 60.
# Sarah Reid

Sarah Reid may refer to:
* Sarah Reid (curler) (born 1985), Scottish curler
* Sarah Reid (skeleton racer) (born 1987), Canadian skeleton racer
# Ron Friedman

Ron Friedman may refer to:
* Ron Friedman (producer) (born 1932), American television and film producer and writer
* Ron Friedman (author) (born 1977), psychologist and behavior change expert
* Ron J. Friedman, American screenwriter
# Gołubie Kaszubskie railway station

Gołubie Kaszubskie railway station is a railway station serving the town of Gołubie, in the Pomeranian Voivodeship, Poland. The station is located on the Nowa Wieś Wielka–Gdynia Port railway. The train services are operated by SKM Tricity.
The station also used to lie on the Kościerzyna–Gołubie Kaszubskie railway until its closure in 1930. This line has been dismantled. The station used to be known as Golben under German occupation.

## Modernisation

In 2014 the station was modernised.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* Pomorska Kolej Metropolitalna services (R) Kościerzyna — Gdańsk Port Lotniczy (Airport) — Gdańsk Wrzeszcz — Gdynia Główna
* Pomorska Kolej Metropolitalna services (R) Kościerzyna — Gdańsk Osowa — Gdynia Główna
| Preceding station | Polregio | Polregio | Polregio | Following station |
| Skorzewotowards Kościerzyna | | PR(Via Gdańsk Osowa) | | Krzesznatowards Gdynia Główna |
| Skorzewotowards Kościerzyna | | PR(Via Gdańsk Port Lotniczy (Airport) and Gdańsk Wrzeszcz) | | Krzesznatowards Gdynia Główna |
# Tre Nevi

Tre Nevi is one of the most important ski areas of South Italy, located in the Apennine Mountains, in Abruzzo. Created in 1997, it is made up of three ski resorts, hence the name of the area: the first two are Campo Felice, with the two slopes of Lucoli and Rocca di Cambio, and Ovindoli, both included between Monte Velino, Monte Magnola and Monte Sirente, within the Sirente-Velino Regional Park, while the third is the more distant station of Campo Imperatore, on the Gran Sasso.

## Ski areas

The area consists of three ski areas:
* Campo Imperatore
* Ovindoli
* Campo Felice

## Ski slopes and circuits

The district has 30 kilometers of slopes in Campo Felice, 15 kilometers of slopes in Campo Imperatore, 60 for cross-country skiing and 30 kilometers of slopes in Ovindoli served by important and varied infrastructures. Both in Campo Felice and in Ovindoli there are also ring tracks for cross-country skiing. The ski courses are managed by the Tre Nevi Ski Club, which is part of the homonymous sports center based in Rocca di Mezzo. The consortium offers a single seasonal and multi-day ski pass. For the two ski resorts of Campo Felice and Ovindoli, located a short distance away but separate, the will has been expressed several times to connect the respective ski lifts and slopes through an appropriate project, now decided to start with the development protocol for Abruzzo after the 2009 earthquake.
# Euriphene splendida

Euriphene splendida is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in the Republic of the Congo.
# Von Haartman

Von Haartman is a Swedish-origin surname. Persons with the surname include:
* Carl "Goggi" von Haartman (1897–1980), Finnish film-maker
* Carl Daniel von Haartman (1792–1877), Finnish physician
* Lars Gabriel von Haartman (1789-1859), Finnish politician
* Karl Robert Eduard von Hartmann (1842–1906), German philosopher
* Lars von Haartman (1919–1998), Finnish ornithologist
# Oceanside

Oceanside may refer to:

## Places
### United States

* Oceanside, California
** Oceanside Transit Center
* Oceanside, New York
** Oceanside station (LIRR)
* Oceanside, Oregon

### Other places

* Oceanside, New South Wales, Australia
* Oceanside, British Columbia, Canada

## Other uses

* MiraCosta College, formerly called Oceanside-Carlsbad Junior College
* Oceanside Ice Arena, ice arena in Tempe, Arizona
* USS Oceanside, American warship
# OR7G2

Olfactory receptor 7G2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR7G2 gene.
Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.
# Fingerprints Don't Lie

Fingerprints Don't Lie is a 1951 American crime film directed by Sam Newfield and starring Richard Travis, Sheila Ryan and Margia Dean. It was released by the independent distributor Lippert Pictures. The film's sets were designed by the art director Harry Reif.

## Plot

At the trial of the alleged killer of the city's mayor, fingerprint expert Jim Stover gives evidence that seems likely to seal his conviction and likely execution. Stover strongly believes that "fingerprints don't lie" but is given cause to doubt this after a conversation. With the assistance of the dead mayor's daughter Carolyn he starts his own investigation to see if the accused is being framed.

## Cast

* Richard Travis as James Stover
* Sheila Ryan as Carolyn Palmer
* Sid Melton as Hypo Dorton
* Tom Neal as Prosecuting Attorney
* Margia Dean as Nadine Connell
* Lyle Talbot as Police Lt. Grayson
* Michael Whalen as Police Commissioner Frank Kelso
* Richard Emory as Paul Moody
* Dee Tatum as Connie Duval
* George Eldredge as King Sullivan
* Rory Mallinson as Brad Evans
* Karl Davis as Rod Barenger
* Zon Murray as Defense Attorney
* Syra Marty as Syra, the Blonde Model
* Roy Butler as Bailiff
* Dick Gordon as Nightclub Patron
* Forbes Murray as Judge Edwin Monroe
* John Roy as Detective
* Larry Steers as Nightclub Patron
* Ferris Taylor as Mayor Wendell Palmer
# First Averescu cabinet

The first cabinet of Alexandru Averescu was the government of Romania from 29 January - 4 March 1918.

## Ministers

The ministers of the cabinet were as follows:
* President of the Council of Ministers:
   * Gen. Alexandru Averescu (29 January - 4 March 1918)
* Minister of the Interior:
   * Constantin Sărățeanu (29 January - 4 March 1918)
* Minister of Foreign Affairs:
   * (interim) Gen. Alexandru Averescu (29 January - 4 March 1918)
* Minister of Finance:
   * Fotin Enescu (29 January - 4 March 1918)
* Minister of Justice:
   * Constantin Argetoianu (29 January - 4 March 1918)
* Minister of Religious Affairs and Public Instruction:
   * Matei B. Cantacuzino (29 January - 4 March 1918)
* Minister of War:
   * Gen. Constantin Iancovescu (29 January - 4 March 1918)
* Minister of War Materiel:
   * Gen. Constantin Iancovescu (29 January - 5 February 1918)
* Minister of Public Works:
   * Gen. Ion Culcer (29 January - 4 March 1918)
* Minister of Industry and Commerce:
   * Ion Luca-Niculescu (29 January - 4 March 1918)
* Minister of Agriculture and Property:
   * (interim) Fotin Enescu (29 January - 8 February 1918)
   * Constantin Garoflid (8 - 19 February 1918)
   * (interim) Fotin Enescu (19 February - 4 March 1918)
Minister without portfolio:
   * Alexandru Averescu (29 January - 4 March 1918)
# Oberrad

Oberrad is a quarter of Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It is part of the Ortsbezirk Süd.
To the north of the district lies the River Main. Beyond it, the Eastern Harbor (Osthafen) of Frankfurt in the Ostend borough. To the northeast, Oberrad is bordered by Offenbach's Kaiserlei district, to the south and west lie parts of Frankfurt-Sachsenhausen.
# First Thursdays Devotion

The First Thursdays Devotion, also called the Act of Reparation to the Wounds of Jesus and to the Holy Eucharist, is a Catholic devotion to offer acts of reparation.

## Oratio Sancti Caietani

There was already at this time a long-standing first Thursdays devotion that involved praying the Respice, Domine ("Look down, O Lord"), a prayer attributed to Saint Cajetan. The prayer was to be said while kneeling before the Blessed Sacrament. A plenary indulgence was granted for the first Thursday in each month to all who would say it after confession and communion and pray for the needs of the Church. Partial indulgences were granted for saying the prayer at other times. Cajetan's prayer echoes Psalm 120, and was popular as a plea for help and protection in times of trouble.

## Margaret Mary Alacoque

Eucharistic adoration during a "Holy hour" on Thursdays was part of the revelations reported by Margaret Mary Alacoque. Pope Pius VI granted a plenary indulgence for those who would visit the Blessed Sacrament on the first Thursday of the month. Picpus Father Mateo Crawley-Boevey (1875-1960) promoted an at-home Holy Hour for those who couldn't make it to an oratory or chapel.

## Alexandrina of Balazar

According to the Portuguese mystic Alexandrina Maria da Costa, popularly known as Blessed Alexandrina of Balazar, she experienced an apparition of Jesus on 25 February 1949, during which he requested a new devotion in reparation for his Holy Wounds, to be practiced on the first Thursday of six consecutive months. The number six represents Jesus' five wounds of the Crucifixion (hands, feet, and side) plus his shoulder wound from carrying the cross. On these days, a person is to attend the Mass and receive the Eucharist in a state of grace "with sincere humility, fervor and love" and spend one hour before a church tabernacle containing the Eucharist, meditating on the wounds of Jesus (particularly his shoulder wound) and the sorrows of Mary. This devotion to the Holy Wounds through Eucharistic adoration was approved by the Roman Catholic Church.
The Salvatorians initiated a First Thursday devotion for sanctification of the priesthood.
# Savannah Machine & Foundry

The Savannah Machine & Foundry Company was an American shipbuilder, in Savannah, Georgia, founded in 1912. It was founded by Walter Lee Mingledorf. It was sold in 1968 to Aegis Corporation.
It built a series of Auk-class and Admirable-class minesweepers for the U.S. Navy as well as salvage ships.
# Vuelo secreto

Vuelo secreto is a Colombian sitcom, created by Juan Manuel Cáceres and broadcast weekly between 1992 and 1999. Set in a travel agency, it initially focused on the relationship between Ernesto, the boss, and two of his employees, Alejandro and Pilar (who kept their marriage secret, as the company forbade relationships between employees).

## Cast

* Armando Gutiérrez as Alejandro Martínez
* Adriana Vera as Pilar Rojas
* Carlos Barbosa as Ernesto Suárez Vergara (manager of Viajes Lunaire)
* Ana María Arango as María Elvira
* Ana Bolena Mesa as Liliana Charry
* Ramiro Meneses as Oswaldo
* Fabio Rubiano as Daniel aka el Triplepapito
* Luigi Aycardi as Santiago
* Jessica Rodríguez as Yuri Jessica Cucalón
* María Elvira Arango as Martha Linares
* Claudia de Hoyos as Claudia Bustos
* Ana Cristina Botero as Silvia
* Evelyn Santos as Paloma
* Alberto Saavedra as Francisco Pombo
* Daniel Rocha as Richardo
* Martín Armenta as El Costeño

## Broadcast

Vuelo secreto was broadcast on Sunday evenings between early 1992 and late 1997, earning good ratings. In 1998, it moved to Fridays. The last episode was broadcast on Wednesday 24 February 1999. Caracol TV reran some episodes in the early 2000s (decade) on weekday mornings.

## Soundtrack

The theme song for Vuelo secreto was Magneto's Vuela, vuela.
# First Giolitti government

The Giolitti I government of Italy held office from 15 May 1892 until 15 December 1893, a total of 579 days, or 1 year and 7 months.

## Government parties

The government was composed by the following parties:
| Party | Party | Ideology | Leader |
| | Historical Left | Liberalism | Giovanni Giolitti |

## Composition

| Office | Name | Party | Term |
| Prime Minister | Giovanni Giolitti | Historical Left | (1892–1893) |
| Minister of the Interior | Giovanni Giolitti | Historical Left | (1892–1893) |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Benedetto Brin | Military | (1892–1893) |
| Minister of Grace and Justice | Teodorico Bonacci | Historical Left | (1892–1893) |
| Minister of Grace and Justice | Lorenzo Eula | Historical Left | (1893–1893) |
| Minister of Grace and Justice | Giacomo Armò | Historical Left | (1893–1893) |
| Minister of Grace and Justice | Francesco Santamaria-Nicolini | Historical Left | (1893–1893) |
| Minister of Finance | Vittorio Ellena | Historical Left | (1892–1892) |
| Minister of Finance | Bernardino Grimaldi | Historical Left | (1892–1893) |
| Minister of Finance | Lazzaro Gagliardo | Historical Left | (1893–1893) |
| Minister of Treasury | Bernardino Grimaldi | Historical Left | (1892–1893) |
| Minister of War | Luigi Pelloux | Military | (1892–1893) |
| Minister of the Navy | Simone Antonio Saint-Bon | Military | (1892–1892) |
| Minister of the Navy | Benedetto Brin | Military | (1892–1892) |
| Minister of the Navy | Carlo Alberto Racchia | Military | (1892–1893) |
| Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce | Pietro Lacava | Historical Left | (1892–1893) |
| Minister of Public Works | Francesco Genala | Historical Left | (1892–1893) |
| Minister of Public Works | Giovanni Giolitti | Historical Left | (1893–1893) |
| Minister of Public Education | Ferdinando Martini | Historical Left | (1892–1893) |
| Minister of Post and Telegraphs | Camillo Finocchiaro Aprile | Historical Left | (1892–1893) |
# Fjölnir Geir Bragason

Fjölnir Geir Bragason (5 February 1965 – 11 December 2021) was an Icelandic tattoo artist. Commonly known as Fjölnir Tattoo, he was known as one of Iceland's foremost tattoo artists.

## Early life and education

Fjölnir started studying in preschool at the old Stýrimannaskólinn, then went to Breiðagerðisskóli, Hlíðaskóli and graduated from Menntaskólinn við Hamrahlíð in 1990. He graduated from the Icelandic School of Arts and Crafts in 2000, where his dissertation dealt with tattooing, but he had been working in the field since 1995.

## Personal life

Fjölnir was the son of artist Bragi Ásgeirsson.