OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Moore (economist)

John Halstead Hardman Moore CBE FBA FRSE (born 7 May 1954) is an economic theorist. He was appointed George Watson's and Daniel Stewart's Chair of Political Economy at the University of Edinburgh School of Economics in 2000. In 2018 he was appointed the David Hume University Professor at the University of Edinburgh. Previously, in 1983, he was appointed to the London School of Economics, where in 1990 he became Professor of Economic Theory, a position he still holds.

## Education and career

Moore obtained a B.A. in Mathematics at Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge in 1976, an M.Sc. in Econometrics and Mathematical Economics at the London School of Economics (LSE) in 1980, and a Ph.D. in Economics at the LSE in 1984. At the LSE he was appointed Lecturer in Economics in 1983, Reader in Economics in 1987, and Professor of Economic Theory in 1990. In 2000 he was appointed to the George Watson's and Daniel Stewart's Chair of Political Economy at the University of Edinburgh.
Moore has held visiting positions at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Princeton University. Between 1997 and 2000, he was a professor of economics at the University of St Andrews. He was a Managing Editor of the Review of Economic Studies, 1987–91. He was the first Director of the Scottish Institute for Research in Economics from 2006 to 2009. In 2018, he was appointed David Hume University Chair of Economics at the University of Edinburgh and School Professor of Economics and Political Science at the London School of Economics.

## Research contribution

He is known for his contribution to the Grossman–Hart–Moore theory of property rights and the Kiyotaki–Moore model of credit cycles.

## Honours and awards

Moore was elected a fellow of the Econometric Society in 1989, of the British Academy in 1999, of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2003, and of the European Economic Association in 2004. He is a Foreign Honorary Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and the American Economic Association. Moore was the 2010 President of the Econometric Society. Moore is the President of the Royal Economic Society now (2015–2017).
Moore was the recipient of the 1999 Yrjö Jahnsson Award of the European Economic Association. He shared the prize with Nobuhiro Kiyotaki. In 2010, Kiyotaki and Moore won the Stephen A. Ross Prize in Financial Economics for their 1997 paper "Credit Cycles" in the Journal of Political Economy. In 2020 he was awarded the BBVA Foundation Frontiers of Knowledge Award in the category "Economics, Finance and Management".
He was appointed Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 2017 Birthday Honours for services to economics.
# Geneosperma

Geneosperma is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae.
# John Okamoto

John Okamoto is an American politician and bureaucrat from Seattle, Washington. He was appointed to the District 8 seat on the Seattle City Council in April 2015.

## Early life and education

Okamoto was born and raised in Seattle, earning his bachelor's degree in psychology and his master's in public administration from the University of Washington. In 1988, he attended Harvard University's John F. Kennedy School of Government.

## Career

Okamoto was the director of Seattle's Human Resources Department from 1991 to 1994, then the director of Engineering from 1994 to 1996. From 1996 to 2003, Okamoto led the Assistant Secretary for the Washington State Department of Transportation.
Okamoto then became the Chief Administrative Officer for the Port of Seattle from 2003 to 2008. During his tenure, he was not directly named in a scathing audit performed by the Port related to construction practices, but was directly named in a separate report on sexually explicit and racist e-mails sent by Port police. The report stated there "was a lack of adequate oversight by senior members of the Port’s executive staff," which included Okamoto.
Okamoto left the Port in 2008 to become executive director of the Washington Education Association, and stayed in that position until 2014. From 2014 to 2015, he was the Interim Director of the Seattle Human Services Department.

## Seattle City Council
### Appointment

In April 2015, City Councilmember Sally J. Clark announced that she would resign her seat to take a job at the University of Washington. The 8-month vacancy would be filled on a "caretaker" capacity, and Okamoto applied for the position. He was one of eight finalist, which included former councilmember Jan Drago and activist Sharon Maeda, that the full council to vote on by simple majority.
Before the vote, each council member was allowed time to speak. Councilmember Kshama Sawant vehemently argued against Okamoto, citing The Stranger (newspaper) articles about the audits during his time at the Port of Seattle. After two rounds of voting, Okamoto was appointed to the At-large seat on a vote of 5 to 3.
Okamoto stated he would work with all the council members, but in response to Sawant's criticism, he said, "It’s disappointing. Those charges are false." He would call the appointment process "intense" due to the public scrutiny.

### Tenure

Okamoto chaired the Housing Affordability, Human Services, and Economic Resiliency Committee and was a member of the Education and Governance, Planning, Land Use and Sustainability, and Select Committee on Housing Affordability committees. While in office, Okamoto sponsored a resolution to “disaggregate” U.S. Census data from aid provided by the city.
Okamoto did not seek a full-term election in 2016.

## Personal life

Okamoto is married to his wife, Sharon, and they have two daughters, Charissa and Shawna.
# Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba

Geoffrey Bwalya Mwamba (born 15 March 1959) is a Zambian businessman and politician who served as Member of Parliament for Kasama Central from 2009 to 2016. He later served as Vice President of the United Party for National Development. Under the Patriotic Front government of President Michael Sata, he served as Minister of Defence from 2011 to 2013.
Mwamba was expelled from the ruling PF in February 2014. On 23 July 2015, he endorsed the main opposition party, the United Party for National Development (UPND). On 3 June 2016, he was selected to stand as the running mate of UPND candidate Hakainde Hichilema in the August 2016 presidential election. However, he unceremoniously left the United Party for National Development and returned to the Patriotic Front party in 2019.
# Geoffrey C. Gurtner

Geoffrey C. Gurtner is an American microsurgeon. As of January 2022, he is the Chair of Surgery, Professor of Surgery and Professor of Biomedical Engineering at the University of Arizona College of Medicine – Tucson. He was previously Professor of Surgery and Inaugural Vice Chairman of Surgery for Innovation at Stanford University School of Medicine.

## Early life and education

Gurtner graduated from Dartmouth College and the UCSF School of Medicine. Following his MD, he completed a general surgery residency at the Massachusetts General Hospital/Harvard Medical School and a plastic surgery residency at the New York University School of Medicine. Later, he finished a fellowship in microsurgery at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.

## Career

As an associate professor of surgery at Stanford University School of Medicine, Gurtner and his colleagues published the first findings of an animal model for scar research in 2007. He subsequently applied for a grant from the United States Department of Defense to fund research into decreasing scarring and promoting regenerative healing in injured soldiers. Two years later, Gurtner identified that the drug deferoxamine could help diabetics' wounds to heal faster. They came to this conclusion by discovering that high levels of blood sugar compromise the body’s ability to grow the new blood vessels. He also developed a new technique to generate solid organs from stem cells in the absence of a reliable supply of blood to the interior of the developing structure. In the same year, Gurtner was the recipient of the 2009 James Barrett Brown Award from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons.
In 2011, Gurtner oversaw a research team that developed a way of joining severed blood vessels without stitching them together with sutures. He used a poloxamer gel and bioadhesive rather than a needle and thread to join together blood vessels. Later that year, he used mice to identify the molecular pathway through which physical force contributes to scarring. As a result of his research success, Gurtner was appointed the Johnson & Johnson Distinguished Professor in Surgery II in 2014. While serving in this role, he helped develop a safe and effective skin patch to deliver deferoxamine to aid in the healing of diabetes-related ulcers. Gurtner became the President of the Wound Healing Society from 2019 to 2021 and Inaugural Vice Chairman of Surgery for Innovation at Stanford.
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Gurtner and colleague Michael Longaker began searching for a way to heal the skin with marks of drug use. Their research team began using Verteporfin to produce normal hair follicles not normally found in scar tissue. He also became the principal investigator of a clinical study of its nipple reconstruction graft funded by the BioAesthetics Corporation.
In January 2022, Gurtner stepped into the role of Chair of Surgery at the University of Arizona College of Medicine – Tucson where he also holds dual appointments as Professor of Surgery and Professor of Biomedical Engineering.
# Geoffrey Butler

Geoffrey Butler may refer to:
* Geoffrey Butler (swimmer) (born 1995), freestyle swimmer from the Cayman Islands
* Sir Geoffrey G. Butler, British historian and politician
* Geoffrey Butler (The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air), a character on the TV series The Fresh Prince of Bel-Air
# Lowebow

A lowebow is a variation of the cigar box guitar, created by John Lowe in the 1990s. It involves a cigar box with two wooden rods projecting from it. Each wooden rod typically holds one string: a bass string attached to one rod and a standard acoustic guitar string attached to the other. This allows the player to pluck a one-string bass and a one-string guitar at the same time. Each of the two strings has its own electric pickup that feeds into an amplifier. Some variations contain multiple strings on the treble neck, similar to standard cigar box guitars. There are many different models of Lowebow guitars available from John, but they are commonly now made with one bass string and three guitar strings. The lowebow was created with the one-man band in mind.

## Notable performers

* Johnny Lowebow
* Richard Johnston
* Reverend KM Williams
* Luther Dickinson, guitarist for the North Mississippi Allstars

## Similar instruments

* Diddley bow
* Cigar box guitar
* Slide guitar
* Washtub bass
# Lower Souris National Wildlife Refuge Airplane Hangar

The Lower Souris National Wildlife Refuge Airplane Hangar is an airplane hangar at the J. Clark Salyer National Wildlife Refuge near Upham, North Dakota. It is a prefabricated, T-shaped, rounded arch metal structure that was built in 1947 by Butler Manufacturing Company. It served as the home base for an airplane that was used to manage lands set aside for wildlife conservation in North Dakota and surrounding areas. The hangar was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2011.
# Lozice

Lozice may refer to places:

## Czech Republic

* Lozice (Chrudim District), a municipality and village in the Pardubice Region

## Poland

* Łozice, Podlaskie Voivodeship (northeastern Poland)
* Łozice, Koszalin County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (northwestern Poland)
* Łozice, Pyrzyce County in West Pomeranian Voivodeship (northwestern Poland)

## Slovenia

* Lozice, Vipava, a village in the Municipality of Vipava, southwestern Slovenia
# Love Days

"Love Days" is the fourth Japanese single released by Korean boy group The Boss, continuing their "Love Series" trend. It was released on December 7, 2011, on their Japanese label Sony Music Entertainment.
The title song is written by Kiryuin Sho of the band Golden Bomber; he later recorded his own cover version of it, which was released as a digital single on November 2, 2018 and included in his album Kojin Shisan, released on December 5, 2018.

## Single information

The title track, "Love Days", was featured as the ending theme of the show Geino Bang+ in December 2011. The second track on the single, "Taiyō ga Noboru Basho", is an up-tempo song, while the third track included "Futari no Suki na Akanezora".
The single was released in three different versions, including a regular edition, limited edition A and limited edition B. Limited edition A includes a CD, a DVD and a booklet. Limited edition B includes a CD and a DVD with a special video about the group's life in Japan. First press regular edition releases are filled with trading cards, one out of six in each release.

## Chart performance

| Chart (2011) | Peak position | Sales |
| Japan Oricon Daily Singles Chart | 7 |
| Japan Oricon Weekly Singles Chart | 7 | 17,758 |
| Japan Oricon Monthly Singles Chart | 40 | 18,950 |

## Release history

| Country | Date | Format | Label |
| Japan | December 7, 2011 (2011-12-07) | CD+DVD A SRCL-7825～7826 CD+DVD B SRCL-7827～7828 CD SRCL-7829 | Sony Music Entertainment |
# Love Is Easy

Love Is Easy may refer to:
* "Love Is Easy" (Badfinger song), 1974
* "Love Is Easy" (McFly song), 2012
# Love Me, Love Me Not

Love Me, Love Me Not or Loves Me, Loves Me Not may refer to:

## Television

* Love Me, Love Me Not (game show), a 1986–1987 Canadian game show
* Love Me, Love Me Not (British game show), 1988, based on the Canadian game show
* Loves Me, Loves Me Not (TV series), a 1977 American situation comedy
* Love Me, Love Me Not (Singaporean TV series), 2001
* "He Loves Me, He Loves Me Not", a Shining Time Station episode, 1991

## Film

* Love Me, Love Me Not (film), a 1996 Canadian drama film
* He Loves Me... He Loves Me Not (film), a 2002 French film

## Other

* Love Me, Love Me Not (manga), a 2015 Japanese manga series by Io Sakisaka
* She Loves Me, She Loves Me Not, album by Kiss it Goodbye
* He loves me... he loves me not, a game
# Love Me, Kelly

Love Me, Kelly (Chinese: 愛, 無力) is the first album released by the Singaporean singer Kelly Poon. A new release of Love Me, Kelly includes a new song called December, composed by Poon. The album features 10 songs.

## Track listing

* Love Me Again
* 愛, 無力
* 答案 (Answer)
* 計時炸彈 (Time Bomb)
* 有些愛 (Got Love)
* 非愛不可
* 那一秒說的話
* 魔力
* 美麗笨女人
* 關於愛情
* This 2000s pop album–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Lovenella gracilis

The epibiotic hydroid (Lovenella gracilis) is a benthic species within the Cnidaria phylum which is distributed throughout the Western Atlantic Ocean.

## Description

Lovenella gracilis are colonial animals that form erect colonies, on hard surfaces using a hydrorhiza, stem-like structure, and reach a maximum height of around 2.3 mm. The polyp is the dominant stage of the L. gracilis. They are trophosome with thin hydrocaulus that branch out alternatively to form the hydrotheca. At the end of each branch there is a conical operculum that consists of eight pieces. This structure also contains ten to twelve tentacles equipped with nematocysts that can be used in self-defense or to capture their prey.
In the preliminary stages of differentiating between the Lovenella gracilis and Lovenella clausa, many hydrozoas were categorized as Lovenella clausa--from Northwest Europe—instead of the actual Lovenella gracilis. These two hydroids were later determined to be different. The first difference is that instead of L. gracilis having annulated hydrocaulus, it has one node that diverges into different cylindrical internodes. Furthermore, the hydrothecae of L. gracilis is shallow and bell shaped, rather than cylindrical like L. clausa. Lastly, cross section analysis indicates oval shape as opposed to ciruclar.

## Distribution

Lovenella gracilis was first identified on the Chesapeake Bay in 1882. Since then it has been identified throughout the east coast of the United States as far north as Massachusetts and as far inland as Mississippi, with some being spotted in South America.
Beyond geographical distribution, L. gracilis has been observed to only live in specific water conditions optimized for their survival. For example, they are the most active in the water column throughout the spring and summer when water temperatures are warmer. In Virginia specifically, they are most prevalent form April to October. These patterns however, are generalized throughout the Western Atlantic Ocean when temperatures reach 15 °C, but population size start to decline as the water temperature surpasses 20 °C. This pattern has a morphological explanation where tissues of hydroids tend to degenerate back into the hydrorhiza in cold temperatures but are able to regrow as the water temperatures once again increases.

## Ecological role

In the rocky intertidal of North Carolina, L. gracilis has shown to have a symbiotic relationship with an infernal clam(Donax variables). The clam provides a subratre for the L. gracilis to attach to while the hydroid protects the clam from predators using its nematocysts. The nematocysts, however, were only effective in deterring the Florida pompano while providing no protection from the speckled crabs and ghost crabs.
# Ensemble Pieces

Ensemble Pieces is a 1975 album featuring contemporary classical music by Christopher Hobbs, John Adams and Gavin Bryars.
The work was the second release on Brian Eno's label Obscure Records, catalogue number Obscure no.2.

## Track listing

* Christopher Hobbs ‘Aran’ (3:52)
* John Adams ‘John Philip Sousa’ (4:24)
* John Adams ‘Christian Zeal And Activity’ (11:38)
* John Adams ‘Sentimentals’ (2:49)
* Christopher Hobbs ‘McCrimmon Will Never Return’ (9:19)
* Gavin Bryars '1, 2, 1-2-3-4' (14:56)

## Personnel

* John Adams – composer, director of the New Music Ensemble of the San Francisco Conservatory of Music
* Derek Bailey – guitar
* Gavin Bryars – reed organ, triangles, wood blocks, cymbals, double bass, composer
* Cornelius Cardew – cello
* Stuart Deeks – violins
* Brian Eno – vocals, producer
* Celia Gollin – vocals
* Andy Mackay – oboe
* The New Music Ensemble of San Francisco Conservatory of Music – strings
* Mike Nicolls – drums
* Paul Nieman – trombone
* John White – reed organ, toy piano, triangles, drums
* Phil Ault – engineer
* Alden Jenks – engineer
# Ensemble Q

Ensemble Q is an Australian chamber music group (Q for Queensland) that was formed in 2017 by co-directors Paul Dean (clarinetist) and Trish Dean (cellist). They are professionally associated with the Queensland Performing Arts Centre, Queensland Conservatorium, and Musica Viva. Ensemble Q performs contemporary and classical works, but their deepest roots belong to 20th and 21st century music.
Ensemble Q has been very favorably reviewed in Australia, and enjoys a strong international presence on Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube.

## Discography

| Album | Composer | Work |
| "Mahler 4". | Gustav Mahler, arr. Klaus Simon | Klaus Simon's arrangement for 15 piece chamber ensemble of Mahler's Symphony No 4. Live performance recording by Ensemble Q, led by Elizabeth Layton. Soprano Greta Bradman appears courtesy of Universal Music. |
| "Fantasy & Folksong". | Benjamin Britten | Phantasy for Oboe, violin, viola and cello. |
| | Luciano Berio | Folksongs, featuring mezzo soprano Lotte Betts-Dean |
| | Krzysztof Penderecki | Quartet for clarinet and string trio |
| "Ciaccona". | Osvaldo Golijov | Lullaby & Doina (from the film "The Man Who Cried") |
| | Guiseppe Colombi | Chiacona a Basso Solo |
| | William Walton | Passacaglia for Solo Cello |
| | Silvius Leopold Weiss | Ciacona, arranged for solo cello by Trish Dean |
| | Paul Dean | Chaconne for Solo Cello (in the time of Covid 19) |
| | Krzysztof Penderecki | Ciaccona in Memoriam Giovanni Paolo II, with Natsuko Yoshimoto, violin |
| | Sally Beamish | The Wise Maid |
# Enterocloster aldenensis

Enterocloster aldensis, formerly Clostridium aldenense, is a bacterium in the genus Enterocloster. The type species was isolated from clinical infections in California in the United States along E. citroniae and placed in the genus Clostridium. Together with other gram-negative species, it was moved to the new genus Enterocloster in 2020.
The name pertains to R. M. Alden Research Laboratory and its first patron, Rose M. Alden Goldstein.
# Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Lupus (consul 156 BC)

Lucius Cornelius Lentulus Lupus (died 125 BC) served as a Roman consul in 156 BC alongside his colleague Gaius Marcius Figulus.
Lupus was a member of the Lentuli branch of the gens Cornelia, an elite patrician family. The Latin author Lucilius criticizes Lupus for a decadent and corrupt lifestyle. Lupus was a member of the priestly college decemviri sacris faciundis. He was charged with extortion, yet still became censor in 147 BC. From 131 to 125 BC he was the princeps senatus.

## Career

In 162 BC, Lentulus was sent with Tiberius Sempronius Gracchus as ambassadors to Greece and Asia Minor to ascertain the reaction of countries to the return of Demetrius, heir to the Seleucid Empire from exile. The secondary purpose of the mission was to negotiate an end to the war between Greece and Galatia. Ariarathes V, King of Cappadocia, received the envoys and rejected an alliance with Demetrius. However, with the support of the Roman Senate, Demetrius executed his cousin Antiochus V and became King Demetrius I.
In 159 BC, Lentulus served as praetor. In 156 BC, he served as consul together with Gaius Marcius Figulus as his colleague. In 154 BC, he was condemned for extortion. In 147 BC, however, he was appointed censor. In 131 BC, he was princeps senatus, a position he held until his death around 125 BC.
# Lucius Cornelius Merula (consul 193 BC)

Lucius Cornelius L. f. Merula was consul of the Roman Republic, along with Quintus Minucius Thermus, in 193 BC. His province was Gallia Cisalpina. Merula closed an active predatory campaign by a total defeat of the Boian Gauls in the neighbourhood of Mutina. Since his staff officer Marcus Claudius Marcellus accused him of a delay in sending forward a reserve unit, resulting in several thousand unnecessary casualties and the escape of many enemy soldiers, the senate refused him a triumph.
# Lucius Cornelius Merula (consul 87 BC)

Lucius Cornelius Merula (died 87 BC) was a politician and priest of the late Roman Republic.

## Biography

Lucius Cornelius Merula held the office of flamen Dialis (high priest of Jupiter), and wore the flamen's cap at all times, unlike the other flamines who only wore it while performing sacrifices.
In 87 BC, during the civil war between the consuls Gnaeus Octavius and Cinna, he was appointed consul by the former in place of his rival, who had been driven from the city. He negotiated the return of Cinna and Marius from banishment, and abdicated his consulship. However, false charges were made against him during Marius's purges of his political enemies, and he committed suicide, opening his veins in the Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus and imploring the gods to avenge him on Cinna and his allies. He had first taken care to remove his flamen's cap, for it was considered a sin for a flamen to wear it at his death.
The position of Flamen Dialis was now vacant. Marius's fourteen-year-old nephew Julius Caesar was nominated to fill it in 86 BC by Marius and Cinna. Scholars disagree but this nomination was annulled by Sulla subsequently. The position was not filled again until under Augustus, between 16 and 10 BC, dated by Cassius Dio to 11 BC, but Tacitus to 15 BC.
# Entertainment and Sports Lawyer

Entertainment and Sports Lawyer is a law review published by the Forum on the Entertainment and Sports Industries of the American Bar Association. It is aimed at lawyers who specialize in entertainment and sports.
* This article about a journal on law and legal issues is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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