OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Esmé Kirby

Esmé Kirby (born Esmé Cummings, 31 August 1910, Croydon, died 18 October 1999, Snowdonia), was a conservationist who formed the Snowdonia National Park Society in 1958 to ensure the mountains would be protected from future development. Her parents were Tancred Cummins and Dora Hague. Her father moved the family to Deganwy in North Wales to build the North Wales Golf Club in 1894. Her maternal grandfather was the Victorian artist Joshua Anderson Hague and her uncle was also a well-respected artist, Anderson (Dick) Hague. After she finished her education at Arne Hall School in Llandudno, she became an actress and then a horse riding instructor.
In 1939 she married Thomas Firbank, whose bestseller I Bought a Mountain describes their life at the hill farm Dyffryn Mymbyr during the 1930s. In 1938, they walked the Welsh 3000s, 14 peaks over 3000 feet, in 9 hours, 29 minutes, setting the women's record at that time. After he enlisted for World War II, he never returned to the farm and left her to manage it alone. She lived there for the rest of her life and is buried on the hillside. She left the farm to the National Trust.
The Snowdonia National Park Society became The Snowdonia Society in 1968. Kirby, along with her second husband, Major Peter Kirby, led the society in conservation efforts to establish walking paths and remove eyesores. They bought Tŷ Hyll (The Ugly House) to become the headquarters for the society and remodelled the gardens. But subsequently there was a falling out with the society's committee, and in 1991 she was ousted as chairman. In response, she immediately established the Esmé Kirby Snowdonia Trust. In 1997, in order to re-establish the red squirrel on Anglesey, she initiated the eradication of grey squirrels (S. carolinensis), building a partnership of like-minded people from within the local community. Today, the grey squirrel is absent from Anglesey and the island contains the largest red squirrel population in Wales.
# Esna (disambiguation)

Esna is a city in Egypt.
ESNA (Escadrille des Sous-Marins Nucléaires d'Attaque) is a French nuclear submarine squadron.
Esna or ESNA may refer to:

## Places

* Esna, Järva Parish, a village in Järva Parish, Järva County, Estonia
* Esna, Paide, a village in Paide town, Järva County, Estonia

## People

* Esne (bishop) (died c. 787), an English Catholic bishop
* Esna (singer) (born 1987), an American singer-songwriter based in South Korea
* Esna Boyd (1899–1966), an Australian tennis player
* Asko Esna (born 1986), an Estonian volleyball player
* Sten Esna (born 1982), an Estonian volleyball player

## Other

* Esna Technologies Inc. or Esnatech, a Canadian software company
* Evangelical Synod of North America, a Protestant Christian denomination in the United States
# Esterri de Cardós

Esterri de Cardós (Catalan pronunciation:) is a town and municipality in Pallars Sobirà county and the Alt Pirineu region, Catalonia. In 2022, it had a population of 62.
# Lyudmila Dmitriadi

Lyudmila Leonidovna Dmitriadi (born 24 September 1969) is an Uzbekistani sprinter who specialized in the 100 metres. She competed in the women's 100 metres at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
Her personal best time is 11.44 seconds, achieved in June 2001 in Bishkek.

## Achievements

| Year | Tournament | Venue | Result | Extra |
| 2002 | Asian Games | Busan, South Korea | 3rd | 4 × 100 m relay |
# MN-121 mine

The MN-121 is a Polish scatterable anti-tank mine, externally similar to the German AT-2 mine. The mine is cylindrical with ten wire legs which fold outward to keep the mine upright. The mine uses a magnetic influence fuze, which triggers the mine when a vehicle passes over it. The mine also has an anti-handling device which triggers the mine if it is moved. The mine's warhead is a shaped charge design containing approximately 700 grams of RDX. The manufacturer claims that it is capable of penetrating 60 millimeters of armour at an offset of half a meter.
The mine can be deployed either from aircraft, a specialised mine laying system or 122 mm artillery rockets. When required the mine is ejected from a storage canister, and shortly afterwards a small parachute is opened, which both retards the descent and keeps the mine correctly oriented as it descends. Once the mine lands on the ground the top of the mine is ejected, along with the parachute and the spring-loaded legs bring the mine upright.
The mine can be manually programmed to self-destruct after a period of 3, 6, 12, 24 or 96 hours.

## Specifications

* Height: 187 mm
* Diameter: 116 mm
* Weight: 2.8 kg
* Explosive content: 0.7 kg of RDX
# MINPP1

Multiple inositol polyphosphate phosphatase 1 is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the MINPP1 gene.
MINPP1 hydrolyzes the abundant metabolites inositol pentakisphosphate and inositol hexakisphosphate and, like PTEN (MIM 601728), has the ability to remove 3-phosphate from inositol phosphate substrates.[supplied by OMIM]
# MINTO

MINTO (Mixed Integer Optimizer) is an integer programming solver which uses branch and bound algorithm.
MINTO is a software system that solves mixed integer programming problem by a branch and bound algorithm with linear programming relaxations. It also provides automatic constraint classification, preprocessing, primal heuristics and constraint generation. It also has inbuilt cut generation and can create knapsack cuts, GUB cuts, clique cuts, implication cuts, flow cuts, mixed integer rounding and Gomory cuts. Moreover, the user can enrich the basic algorithm by providing a variety of specialized application routines that can customize MINTO to achieve higher efficiency for a problem class.
MINTO does not have a linear programming (LP) solver of its own. It can use most of the LP solvers, like CLP, CPLEX, XPRESS through the OSI interface of COIN-OR. MINTO can read files in MPS and can also be called as a solver from AMPL. It can run on both Linux and Windows operating system. MINTO is a non-commercial solver and the executables are available for free download from its home page at COR@L.
# Estadio Municipal Juan Rojas

Estadio Municipal Juan Rojas is a rugby stadium in Almería, Spain. It was initially used as the stadium of football club AD Almería as well as UD Almería matches until it was replaced by Estadio de los Juegos Mediterráneos in 2004. The capacity of the stadium is 13,468 spectators.
In 2017, the stadium was partially demolished to expand the pitch, in order to be able to host the rugby union matches of the local team UR Almería. It was finally re-inaugurated on 8 September 2018.
# Estonian travel document for refugees

An Estonian travel document for refugees is an internationally recognised travel document issued to refugees by the Police and Border Guard Board of the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Estonia in accordance to the 1951 United Nations Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees.

## Identity Information Page

The Estonian travel document for refugees includes the following data:
* Photo of passport holder
* Type (S)
* Code of Issuing State (EST)
* Passport No.
* 1 Surname
* 2 Given Names
* 3 Nationality
* 4 Date of Birth
* 5 Personal No.
* 6 Sex
* 7 Place of Birth
* 8 Date of Issue
* 9 Authority
* 10 Date of Expiry
* 11 Holder's Signature
# Estonian units of measurement

A number of units of measurement were used in Estonia to measure length, mass, area, capacity, etc.

## Units used during the first half of the 20th century

Several units were used in Estonia. These units were Russian and local units.

## Length

Several units were used in Estonia to measure length. One archine (Russian) was equal to 0.7112 m.
1 elle (Kuunar) = 0.75 archine
1 Foute = 3/7 archine
1 faden = 3 archine.

## Mass

A number of units were used in Estonia to measure mass. One pfund was equal to 430 g (0.430 kg). Some other units are provided below:
1 quent = 1/128 pfund
1 loth = 1/32 pfund
1 liespfund = 20 pfund
1 centner = 120 pfund
1 tonne = 240 pfund
1 schiffspfund = 400 pfund.

## Area

Several units were used in Estonia to measure area.

### Reval (now Tallinn)

Some of Reval units are given below:
1 lofstelle = 1855 m$^2$
1 tonnland = 5462.7 m$^2$.

### Livonian

Some of the Livonian units are given below:
1 lofstelle = 3710 m$^2$ (accuracy is up to 3 digits)
1 tonnaland = 5194 m$^2$.

### Capacity

A number of units were used to measure capacity. 1 hulmit was equal to 11.48 L.

#### Reval

One lof (Reval) was equal to 3 hulmit.

#### Livonian

One lof (Livonian) was equal to 6 hulmit. One tonne (Livonian) was equal to 12 hulmit.
# Eudora Quartey-Koranteng

Eudora Quartey-Koranteng (died 20 October 2021) was the Ambassador Extraordinaire of the Republic of Ghana to Italy. She took over from Paulina Patience Abayage. She presented her credentials to the President of the Republic of Italy on 11 June 2019. She had concurrent accreditation to Slovenia, Serbia, Montenegro, and the Food and Agriculture Organization.
She died on 20 October 2021.

## Career

Eudora Quartey-Koranteng was appointed by President Akufo-Addo on 11 June 2019 to be Ghana's Ambassador to Italy.
During her term of office, she instituted the Embassy's Biometric Passport Printing System. She made a mark through the successful implementation of the Biometric passport printing system.
# MV Skookum

MV Skookum is the name of two ferries, both of which operated on Okanagan Lake in British Columbia, Canada:
* MV Skookum (1906)
* MV Skookum (1912)
# Estradiol benzoate/estradiol phenylpropionate

Estradiol benzoate/estradiol phenylpropionate (EB/EPP), sold under the brand name Dimenformon Prolongatum, is an injectable combination formulation of estradiol benzoate (EB), a shorter-acting estrogen, and estradiol phenylpropionate (EPP), a longer-acting estrogen, which has been used in menopausal hormone therapy for women in Europe but appears to no longer be available. It has also been used to suppress lactation in women and has been used in feminizing hormone therapy for transgender women. It has been provided in the form of 1 mL ampoules containing 2.5 mg EB and 10 mg EPP in oil solution and is administered by intramuscular injection at regular intervals.
The pharmacokinetics of this formulation and its constituent components have been studied.
A combination of 12.5 mg EB and 10 mg EPP (developmental code name Org 369–2) has been studied for use in women as a postcoital contraceptive within 48 hours of unprotected sex.
# MTV Video Music Award – MTV2 Award

The MTV2 Award was first presented at the MTV Video Music Awards in 2001. The category recognized the best videos to have premiered and/or got their start on MTV's sister channel, MTV2. Much like the Viewer's Choice award, the MTV2 Award was also fan-voted. Until 2005, the award was considered to be one of the main awards of the night, even being presented on the main show; in 2006, though, the MTV2 Award was relegated to being handed out during a commercial break of the MTV2 simulcast of the VMAs. The following year, as the VMAs were revamped, the MTV2 Award was eliminated and subsequently never brought back.

## Recipients

| Year | Winner | Other nominees |
| 2001 | Mudvayne – "Dig" | Craig David – "Fill Me In" Gorillaz – "Clint Eastwood" India.Arie – "Video" Jurassic 5 – "Quality Control" Alicia Keys – "Fallin'" |
| 2002 | Dashboard Confessional – "Screaming Infidelities" | The Hives – "Hate to Say I Told You So" Norah Jones – "Don't Know Why" Musiq – "Halfcrazy" Nappy Roots (featuring Jazze Pha) – "Awnaw" The Strokes – "Last Nite" |
| 2003 | AFI – "Girl's Not Grey" | Common (featuring Mary J. Blige) – "Come Close" Interpol – "PDA" Queens of the Stone Age – "No One Knows" The Roots (featuring Cody Chesnutt) – "The Seed (2.0)" |
| 2004 | Yellowcard – "Ocean Avenue" | Elephant Man – "Pon Di River" Franz Ferdinand – "Take Me Out" Modest Mouse – "Float On" Twista (featuring Kanye West and Jamie Foxx) – "Slow Jamz" Yeah Yeah Yeahs – "Maps" |
| 2005 | Fall Out Boy – "Sugar, We're Goin Down" | Akon (featuring Styles P) – "Locked Up" The Bravery – "An Honest Mistake" Daddy Yankee – "Gasolina" Mike Jones (featuring Slim Thug and Paul Wall) – "Still Tippin'" My Chemical Romance – "Helena" |
| 2006 | Thirty Seconds to Mars – "The Kill" | Lil Wayne – "Fireman" Taking Back Sunday – "MakeDamnSure" Three 6 Mafia (featuring Young Buck, 8Ball and MJG) – "Stay Fly" Yung Joc (featuring Nitti) – "It's Goin' Down" |
# Ethanedisulfonic acid

Ethanedisulfonic acid is a diprotic sulfonic acid, with pKa values of -1.46 and -2.06, making it a very strong acid. When used in pharmaceutical formulations, the salts with the active ingredient are known as edisylates.
# Ethane dimethanesulfonate

Ethane dimethanesulfonate (EDS) is an organic compound with formula (CH$_2$OSO$_2$CH$_3$)$_2$. It can be regarded as the esterification product of one glycol and two Methanesulfonic acids. EDS can eliminate all adult Leydig cells in testis of adult male rats, after which Leydig cells will regenerate from stem cells.
# Eulimastoma

Eulimastoma is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Species

Species within the genus Eulimastoma include:
* Eulimastoma canaliculatum (C. B. Adams, 1850)
* Eulimastoma didymum (Verrill & Bush, 1900)
* Eulimastoma dotella (Dall & Bartsch, 1909)
* Eulimastoma engonium (Bush, 1885)
* Eulimastoma eutropia (Melvill, 1899)
* Eulimastoma exiguum Pimenta, 2012
* Eulimastoma franklini Pimenta, 2012
* Eulimastoma harbisonae Bartsch, 1955
* † Eulimastoma pyrgulopsis (Pilsbry & C. W. Johnson, 1917)
* Eulimastoma surinamense Altena, 1975
* Eulimastoma weberi (Morrison, 1965)
# Ethyl maltol

Ethyl maltol is an organic compound that is a common flavourant in some confectioneries. It is related to the more common flavorant maltol by replacement of the methyl group by an ethyl group. It is a white solid with a sweet smell that can be described as caramelized sugar or as caramelized fruit.
The conjugate base derived from ethylmaltol, again like maltol, has a high affinity for iron, forming a red coordination complex. In such compounds, the heterocycle is a bidentate ligand.
Original patent:
# Eunidia alboterminata

Eunidia alboterminata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1960.
# Eunidia albovariegata

Eunidia albovariegata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1960.
# Macaná

Macaná may refer to:

## Places

* Macaná, Guayanilla, Puerto Rico, a barrio
* Macaná, Peñuelas, Puerto Rico, a barrio
# Eucereon appunctata

Eucereon appunctata is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1891. It is found in Ecuador.
# Maackiana

Maackiana is a genus of flies in the family Stratiomyidae.

## Species

* Maackiana circularis (Nagatomi, 1975)
* Maackiana laminiformis Krivosheina, 1973
# Eupatorium godfreyanum

Eupatorium godfreyanum, commonly called Godfrey’s thoroughwort, is a North American species of plants in the family Asteraceae. It is found in the east-central United States, primarily from Pennsylvania to North Carolina, with a few isolated populations west of the Appalachians in Ohio, Kentucky, and Tennessee.
Chromosomal analysis suggests that E. godfreyanum originated as a hybrid between E. rotundifolium and E. sessilifolium. Eupatorium godfreyanum does, however, reproduce on its own and can be found in areas where neither parent species is present. Thus it deserves full recognition as a distinct species.
Eupatorium godfreyanum is a tall perennial sometimes over 3 feet (90 cm) tall. It has opposite, lance-shaped or egg-shaped leaves, and flat-topped arrays of a large number of tiny flower heads. Each head has 4-5 white disc florets but no ray florets.
# Ma'jonga

Ma'jonga is a traditional horse riding and hunting competition from South Sulawesi, Indonesia.

## History

At the time of many kingdoms still held the power in South Sulawesi, horse competition was a great value of pride. Skill of riding horse was the absolute prerequirement to participate in Ma’jonga or hunting deer event which was organized by king. To the common people, Ma’jonga was the moment where they could show their hunting skill and could raise their lower status to higher status as well. Ma’jonga competition was usually arranged by a king for his family pleasure. It was arranged in the yard inside the jungle. Deer from jungle were driven into the yard for being hunted by hunters. While the king and noblemen were watching from a tower. Hunters were riding their horses and holding tado, a wooden stick with lasso in its tip for catching deer. Tough chasing after deer requires a lot of shrewdness, more a hunter became shrewd both riding and catching dee, more the respects he got.

## Recent event

Actually riding horse tradition can be found in every village or town in Sulawesi. From Manado in the north to Jeneponto in the south, where is best known as horse village. The tradition has survived for hundred of years in South Sulawesi, but we will face it in the different style now. Formerly it was a hunting event but now it was organized only for amusement and performance event. It became the predilection or hobby for many people from children to adult. Many of the jockeys are adolescents or younger people. They usually came from traditional horse breeder families. People regarded horses as a symbol of masculinity.
Riding horse event once has been absent for over 20 years, because it was identical with gambling. In December 2006, lastly it was opened in Makassar's Parangtambung hippodrome.
# Euclea

Euclea, from the Greek eukleia meaning "glory and fame", denotes a group of flowering plants in the Ebenaceae or ebony family. They were described as a genus by Linnaeus in 1774. The genus includes evergreen trees and shrubs, native to Africa, the Comoro Islands and Arabia. Several species are used for timber, producing a hard, dark heartwood timber similar to ebony.

## Species

There are some 16 to 18 species, including:
* Euclea acutifolia E.Mey. ex A.DC. – Cape Province
* Euclea angolensis Gürke – Angola
* Euclea asperrima E.Holzh. – Namibia
* Euclea balfourii Hiern ex Balf.f.
* Euclea coriacea A.DC. – Lesotho, South Africa
* Euclea crispa (Thunb.) Gürke – southern Africa
* Euclea dewinteri Retief – Limpopo
* Euclea divinorum Hiern – from Ethiopia to KwaZulu-Natal
* Euclea lancea Thunb. – Cape Province
* Euclea laurina Hiern ex Balf.f.
* Euclea natalensis A.DC. – from Somalia to KwaZulu-Natal
* Euclea neghellensis Cufod. – Ethiopia
* Euclea polyandra (L.f.) E.Mey. ex Hiern – Cape Province
* Euclea pseudebenus E.Mey. ex A.DC. – Angola, Namibia, Cape Province
* Euclea racemosa L. – from Egypt to Cape Province; Comoros, Oman, Yemen
* Euclea sekhukhuniensis Retief, S.J.Siebert & A.E.van Wyk – Mpumalanga
* Euclea tomentosa E.Mey. ex A.DC. – Cape Province
* Euclea undulata Thunb. – from Zimbabwe to KwaZulu-Natal
# Eupithecia corralensis

Eupithecia corralensis is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in the Region of Los Lagos (Valdivia Province) in Chile. The habitat consists of the northern end of the Valdivian Forest Biotic Province.
The length of the forewings is about 8 mm for males. Adults have been recorded on wing in February.
# Euphorbia kansuensis

Euphorbia kansuensis is a species of plant in the family Euphorbiaceae, native to China.
# Eugoa pulchra

Eugoa pulchra is a moth of the family Erebidae. It is found in western Malaysia.
# Machent

Machent is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arthur Machent (1910–1996), English footballer
* Stan Machent (1921–2012), English footballer
# Eupithecia falkneri

Eupithecia falkneri is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Algeria.
# Euromatrix

The EuroMatrix is a project that ran from September 2006 to February 2009. The project aimed to develop and improve machine translation (MT) systems between all official languages of the European Union (EU).
EuroMatrix was followed up by another project EuroMatrixPlus (March 2009 to February 2012).

## Approach to translation

EuroMatrix explored using linguistic knowledge in statistical machine translation. Statistical techniques were combined with rule-based approach, resulting in hybrid MT architecture. The project experimented with combining methods and resources from statistical MT, rule-based MT, shallow language processing and computational lexicography and morphology.

## Project objectives

EuroMatrix focused on high-quality translation for the publication of technical, social, legal and political documents. It applied advanced MT technologies to all pairs of EU languages; languages of new and likely-to-become EU member states were also taken into account.

## Annual international evaluation

Competitive annual international evaluation of machine translation meetings (“MT marathons”) were organized to bring together MT researchers. Participants of the marathons translated test sets with their systems. The test sets were then evaluated by manual as well as automatic metrics.
MT marathons were multi-day happenings consisting of several events — summer school, lab lessons, research talks, workshops, open source conventions, research showcases.

### List of MT marathons

| Name | Date | Place |
| Machine Translation Marathon 2007 | April 16–20, 2007 | Edinburgh, United Kingdom |
| Machine Translation Marathon 2008 | May 12–17, 2008 | Berlin, Germany |
| Machine Translation Marathon 2009 | January 26–30, 2009 | Prague, Czech Republic |

## Outcome

Several tools and resources were created or supported by the project:
* Moses, an open source statistical machine translation engine
* Europarl Corpus, version 3
* Results from Workshops on Statistical Machine Translation (2007, 2008, 2009)
* CzEng Corpus, version 0.7

## Funding

The EuroMatrix project was sponsored by EU Information Society Technology program.
Total cost of the project was 2 358 747 €, from which the European Union contributed 2 066 388 €.

## Project members

Experienced research groups in machine translation that are internationally recognized, as well as relevant industrial partners participated in the project. The consortium included the University of Edinburgh (United Kingdom), Charles University (Czech Republic), Saarland University (Germany), Center for the Evaluation of Language and Communication Technologies (Italy), MorphoLogic (Hungary), and GROUP Technologies AG (Germany).
The project was coordinated by Hans Uszkoreit, a professor of Computational Linguistics at Saarland University.
# Machi (name)

Machi is both a surname and a feminine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
Surname:
* Carmen Machi (born 1963), Spanish actor
* Jean Machi (born 1983), Venezuelan major league baseball pitcher
* Yūji Machi (born 1962), Japanese voice actor
Given name:
* Ike Gyokuran (1727-1784), Japanese painter and poet whose birth name was Machi
* Machi Tanaka (born 1983), Japanese long-distance runner
# Euro 7 (Dutch TV channel)

Euro 7 was a Dutch commercial television channel founded by Joop Post with publishing company Keesing and PMT Holding as the main shareholders. Euro 7 was the first commercial station with an official Dutch broadcasting license. The channel was dedicated to programs about nature, the environment, health, leisure, spiritual matters and religion. Ben Wamelink from the public Dutch broadcaster KRO was appointed as Programme Director. Its main focus was on daytime television. Euro 7 was later bought by televangelist Robert H. Schuller through Crystal Cathedral Ministries, known for the weekly Hour of Power television program.

## Programming

* Floyd
* Hour of Power
* The Joy of Painting by Bob Ross
* Sport Brunch