OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Environics

Environics Research is a fully Canadian-owned company that provides consulting and market research services for businesses, governments, and non-profit organizations. It offers an array of research, consulting, and communications services.
The company was founded in 1970, its founding president was Michael Adams, and its CEO was Barry Watson.
The company's opinion polls results have been used by Canadian news media.

## Environics Group

In addition to Environics Research Group, the Environics group of companies includes Environics Communications, a public affairs and integrated marketing communications consultancy, Nexalogy Environics, a social media analysis company, Free For All Marketing, an experiential and event marketing firm, and Environics Lipkin, a global research and motivation company.

## Environics Communications (currently Proof)

Environics Communications is a Canadian integrated marketing communications firm, established in 1994 by founder and current CEO Bruce MacLellan. The company's services include public relations, brand strategy and planning, creative & video, government relations, influencer marketing, and paid media, among others. In March 2017, the company released the second annual CanTrust Index, which measured Canadians' trust across a wide range of topics, industries, and sectors.
In March 2018, Environics Communications rebranded as Proof Inc. Proof released the third annual CanTrust Index, continuing the trend of measuring Canadians' trust across topics, industries, and sectors.
# Muhammad Chudori

Muhammad Chudori (December 24, 1926 – March 23, 2013) was an Indonesian journalist. Chudori co-founded The Jakarta Post in 1983 and served as the newspaper's first general manager.
Chudori was born in Indramayu, Java, on December 24, 1926.
He worked as a journalist for the Antara news agency from 1956 until his retirement in 1983. He predominantly covered foreign policy and the economy for Antara. He had also served as Antara's bureau chief in the Netherlands as well. Chudori had close contacts within the Indonesian government and has been described as well-versed in the economic policies of the Suharto government at the time. Suharto's Economic Minister Widjojo Nitisastro often included Chudori, a prominent economics reporter, as an official member of the Inter-Governmental Group for Indonesia (IGGI) annual meeting in The Hague.
In 1983, Chudori co-founded the English-language newspaper, The Jakarta Post, shortly after retiring from Antara. He also became the first general manager of The Jakarta Post. Chudori worked to form a coherent newspaper staff while avoiding the government censors of the Suharto government. According to The Jakarta Post's co-founder and first editor-in-chief Sabam Siagian, "We all came from different backgrounds. It was not easy as general manager in these circumstances with the task of producing a quality newspaper. Muhammad Chudori was once the Antara bureau chief in the Netherlands and was the eldest among us. He would listen patiently to our various arguments and endure our idiosyncrasies and gradually forged a working team...I think that was his biggest achievement."
In 1997, the Indonesian Ministry of Information honored Chudori for his career.
Chudori's health declined since he fell and broke his femur in the Fall of 2012. He underwent two surgeries following the accident. Muhammad Chudori died at his home in Bogor, West Java, on March 23, 2013, at the age of 86. He was survived by his wife, Willy Septiana, his daughter, Leila S. Chudori, a journalist and writer at Tempo magazine, and his granddaughter, Rain Chudori, a writer. He was buried in Karet Bivak Cemetery in Central Jakarta.
# FCZ

FCZ may refer to:
* FC Z, a Swedish television series
* Fussballclub Zürich, a Swiss football club
* FCZ: an EEG electrode site according to the 10-20 system
# Ezekiel 2

Ezekiel 2 is the second chapter of the Book of Ezekiel in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains the prophecies attributed to the prophet/priest Ezekiel and is one of the Book of the Prophets. In this chapter, set within a wider section from Ezekiel 1:28b to Ezekiel 3:15, "Ezekiel receives a commission [from God] to go to the 'rebellious house' of Israel" and to speak for God.

## Text

The original text was written in the Hebrew language. This chapter is divided into 10 verses: by count of verses, it is the shortest chapter in the Book of Ezekiel.

### Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).
There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BC. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^B$; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^A$; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; ${\mathfrak {G}}$$^Q$; 6th century).

## Verse 2

    Then the Spirit entered me when He spoke to me,
       and set me on my feet;
    and I heard Him who spoke to me.
* "The Spirit": as "an empowerment" that Ezekiel's revelations and messages are from God. Andrew B. Davidson notes that the Spirit "is not said directly to be the spirit of God, though in a sense this is meant". He suggests that an alternative reading could simply be "spirit entered me".

## Verse 3

    And He said to me: "Son of man, I am sending you to the children of Israel, to a rebellious nation that has rebelled against Me; they and their fathers have transgressed against Me to this very day."
Davidson notes that initially, the people to whom Ezekiel is sent are called "the children of Israel", but they are then spoken of as "nations" (goyim, plural: the American Standard Version (1901) speaks of "nations that are rebellious"). This may refer to the two houses of Israel, the north and south, or to "the people [of Israel] as a whole considered as consisting of larger divisions".

## Verse 10

    Then He spread it before me;'
       and there was writing on the inside and on the outside,
    and written on it were lamentations and mourning and woe.
* "On the inside and on the outside": unlike the ordinary scrolls which contain writing on only one side, this scroll was described as full of words on both side, dramatizing the fact that the oracle was given to Ezekiel by God. This may indicate a knowledge of Jeremiah's scrolls (Jeremiah 36:1–4).
# Green-backed honeyeater

The green-backed honeyeater (Glycichaera fallax) is a species of bird in the family Meliphagidae. It is monotypic within the genus Glycichaera. It is found in the Aru Islands, New Guinea and northern Cape York Peninsula. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
# Electoral results for the Division of Southern Melbourne

This is a list of electoral results for the Division of Southern Melbourne in Australian federal elections from the division's creation in 1901 until its abolition in 1906.

## Members

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | James Ronald | Labour | 1901–1906 |
| | James Ronald | Independent | 1906–1906 |

## Election results
### Elections in the 1900s
#### 1903

1903 Australian federal election: Southern Melbourne :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | James Ronald | 9,057 | 47.7 | +6.8 |
| | Ind. Protectionist | Charles Monteith | 8,282 | 43.6 | +43.6 |
| | Ind. Protectionist | Ernest Joske | 1,066 | 5.6 | +5.6 |
| | Ind. Protectionist | John Sloss | 600 | 3.2 | +3.2 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 19,005 | 98.0 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 390 | 2.0 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 19,395 | 54.2 | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | -4.0 | |

#### 1901

1901 Australian federal election: Southern Melbourne :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | James Ronald | 3,211 | 40.9 | +40.9 |
| | Protectionist | Donald McArthur | 2,256 | 28.8 | +28.8 |
| | Free Trade | Alexander Sutherland | 1,865 | 23.8 | +23.8 |
| | Ind. Protectionist | David Gaunson | 513 | 6.5 | +6.5 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 7,845 | 99.0 | |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 77 | 1.0 | |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 7,922 | 62.0 | |
| | Labour win | Labour win | (new seat) | (new seat) | (new seat) |
# Trans-Propenylbenzene

trans-Propenylbenzene is an organic compound with the formula C$_6$H$_5$CH=CHCH$_3$. It is the more stable of the two isomers of 1-propenylbenzene. Both isomers are colorless flammable liquids. It is formed by the isomerization of allylbenzene.
# Robert Duncanson

Robert Duncanson may refer to:
* Robert Duncanson (Scots Army officer) (1658–1705), Scottish professional soldier
* Robert S. Duncanson (1821–1872), American painter
# Cyclopropenone

Cyclopropenone is an organic compound with molecular formula C$_3$H$_2$O consisting of a cyclopropene carbon framework with a ketone functional group. It is a colorless, volatile liquid that boils near room temperature. Neat cyclopropenone polymerizes upon standing at room temperature, and chemical vendors typically supply it as an acetal. The chemical properties of the compound are dominated by the strong polarization of the carbonyl group, which gives a partial positive charge with aromatic stabilization on the ring and a partial negative charge on oxygen. It is an aromatic compound.
# Entlassen auf Bewährung

Entlassen auf Bewährung is an East German film. It was released in 1965.
# FCX file compression

FCX file compression is a file compression utility and file format. It is supported on a large number of platforms. It is published by Compact Data Works and was originally released in 1988 for VAX/VMS.
# David Warren Gibson

David Warren Gibson was born in Royal Oak, Michigan, the son of Sonja Würfel, a ballet dancer from Leipzig, Germany, and Samuel Warren Gibson, an American diplomat for the U.S.State Department in Berlin and the Hague. He has one brother. His family moved to Minneapolis, Minnesota when he was 3 years old. David attended Westwood Jr. High School and studied art at the Minneapolis Art Institute. He had his first solo show of paintings when he was 13 at the Theater in the Round. At the same time, he worked with the Eleanor Moore Agency as a model for print ads. His family then moved to Dallas, Texas, where he attended Richardson High School. David acted in school plays and continued painting. He also studied dance in the evenings at S.M.U. After graduating from High School, his family moved to Houston, Texas, where David attended the University of St. Thomas and the University of Houston. He was also signed with a local male modeling agency doing print ads and runway work. The Wilhelmina Modeling Agency invited him to come to N.Y. to sign with them. David took the opportunity and moved to N.Y. where he studied acting with Susan Batson from the Actors Studio, and attended the Parsons School of Design.

## Performing career

David's first audition in N.Y. was for Bob Fosse (1978) who cast him in the Broadway show Dancin' , in which he performed for 17 months. Additional Broadway credits include Dreamgirls (1981), Sweet Charity (as Charley Dark Glasses) (1986), and Chicago (as Aaron)(1996–2003). David traveled with Liza Minnelli in the production By Myself (1983) performing in the two-man act directed by Fred Ebb. This show traveled throughout the U.S. and also appeared at the Apollo in London. Off-Broadway, David played Starbuck in The Rainmaker (1982) and Edmund in Long Day's Journey into Night (1982). He also toured in the pre-Broadway Busker Alley
He has played small roles, usually uncredited, in several movies, including The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas credited as "Aggie" (member of Aggie choir) (1982), Annie (1982), The Last Dragon"(1985), A Chorus Line (1985), Postcards from the Edge" (uncredited)(1990), Havana (Sailor) (1990), and Bugsy (1991).
Television specials include Julie Andrews' Invitation to the Dance where he performed with Ann Reinking (1980), and with Diana Ross in her legendary concert in Central Park. (1983). He has performed numerous times on the Tony, Emmy, and Academy Awards shows as well as for Broadway on Broadway, in Times Square, and at The Kennedy Center Honors, performing with Bebe Neuwirth, Chita Rivera and the cast of "Chicago."
In 2006, David assisted on the L.A. Opera's production of Manon under the music direction of Plácido Domingo, with Anna Netrebko and Rolando Villazon.
In 2011, David was associate director and choreographer for Fifty*Four*Forever with director Tommy Tune at the University of Miami.

## Fine artist

David had his first solo exhibition of paintings at age 13 in Minneapolis. His paintings have been purchased by art collectors around the world. A book of his work was published by Left Coast Galleries in 2009.
# Green-backed robin

The green-backed robin (Pachycephalopsis hattamensis) is a species of bird in the family Petroicidae. It is found in New Guinea. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest.

## Description

It is sexually monomorphic. It has an olive-green back, rust-colored wings, a rust-colored tail, and a yellow abdomen.

## Vocalization

Both sexes vocalize. Their most common vocalization has been described as a "tu-wee" sound. They also produce "piping whistles" and "raspy chur-chatters."

## Breeding and Nesting

It breeds during New Guinea's wet season, and lays eggs in cup-shaped nests low to the ground in trees. Little research has been done on clutch size, but one egg is recorded as a seemingly typical clutch size.
# Rippingale railway station

Rippingale railway station was a station serving the villages of Rippingale, Dowsby and Dunsby, Lincolnshire on the Great Northern Railway Bourne and Sleaford railway. It opened in 1872 and closed to passengers in 1930. The section from Bourne through Rippingale to Billingborough remained open for goods until 1964.
The station building is now a private residence.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Billingborough and Horbling Line and station closed | Great Northern Railway Bourne and Sleaford Railway | Morton Road Line and station closed |
# Robert G. Hoyland

Robert G. Hoyland (born 1966) is a historian, specializing in the medieval history of the Middle East. He was a student of historian Patricia Crone and was a Leverhulme Fellow at Pembroke College, Oxford. He is currently Professor of Late Antique and Early Islamic Middle Eastern History at New York University's Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, having previously been Professor of Islamic history at the University of Oxford's Faculty of Oriental Studies and a professor of history at the University of St. Andrews and UCLA.

## Research

Hoyland's best-known academic work Seeing Islam as Others Saw It is a contribution to early Islamic historiography, being a survey of non-Muslim eyewitness accounts of that period. Hoyland also authored In God's Path: The Arab Conquests and the Creation of an Islamic Empire (2014) in which he questions the traditional Islamic view of the Early Muslim conquests. According to Hoyland, Islam still had to evolve, so he prefers to call the conquests Arab rather than Islamic conquests.

## Publications
### Books

* Seeing Islam as Others Saw it. A survey and analysis of the Christian, Jewish and Zoroastrian writings on Islam (Darwin; Princeton, 1997).
* Arabia and the Arabs from the Bronze Age to the Coming of Islam (Routledge; London, 2001).
* Muslims and Others in early Islamic society (Ashgate; Aldershot, 2004).
* ed. with Dr. Philip Kennedy, Islamic Reflections and Arabic Musings (Oxbow; Oxford, 2004).
* with Brian Gilmour: Swords and Swordmakers in Medieval Islam (Oxbow; Oxford, 2004).
* with Simon Swain et al., Seeing the face, seeing the soul. The art of physiognomy in the Classical and Islamic Worlds (Oxford University Press, 2007).
* In God's Path: The Arab Conquests and the Creation of an Islamic Empire (Oxford University Press; Oxford, 2014).

### Selected chapters and articles

* ‘The content and context of early Arabic inscriptions', Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam 21 (1997).
* 'The earliest Christian writings on Muhammad: an appraisal' in H. Motzki ed., The Biography of Muhammad (Leiden, 2000).
* 'Epigraphy', 10,000-word entry in Encyclopaedia of the Qur'an (Leiden, 2002).
* ‘Language and Identity: the twin histories of Arabic and Aramaic', Scripta Israelica Classica 23 (2003).
* "History, Fiction and Authorship in the first centuries of Islam"; Writing and Representation in Medieval Islam; Julia Bray (ed); Routledge; 16-46 (2006)
* "New Documentary Texts and the Early Islamic State"; Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies; 69(3):395-416 (2006)
* "Early Islam as a late antique religion"; The Oxford Handbook of Late Antiquity; Chapter 32 (2015)
# Frazier–Lemke Farm Bankruptcy Act

The Frazier–Lemke Farm Bankruptcy Act was an Act of Congress passed in the United States in 1934 that restricted the ability of banks to repossess farms.
The U.S. 73rd Congressional Senate bill S. 3580 was signed into law by the 32nd President of the United States Franklin Roosevelt.

## Background

Between 1933 and 1936, the US Congress in conjunction with US President Franklin D. Roosevelt, passed several economic programs with the goals of giving work (relief) to the unemployed, reforming business and financial practices, and causing economic recovery during the Great Depression.
Roosevelt was interested in farm issues and believed that general prosperity would not return until farming was prosperous. Many different programs were directed at farmers. The first 100 days of his presidency produced a federal program to raise farm incomes by raising the prices farmers received, which was achieved by reducing total farm output. The Agricultural Adjustment Act created the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) in May 1933 and reflected the demands of leaders of major farm organizations, especially the Farm Bureau and debates among Roosevelt's farm advisers such as Secretary of Agriculture Henry A. Wallace, Rexford Tugwell, Lewis C. Gray and George Peek.

## Content

The Frazier–Lemke Farm Bankruptcy Act restricted the ability of banks to repossess farms, amended the previously voluntary Section 75, and added subsection (s), which delayed foreclosure of a bankrupt farmer's property for five years during which the farmer made rental payments. The farmer could then buy back the property at its currently-appraised value over six years at 1% interest or remain in possession as a paying tenant.
The S. 3580 bill was named for North Dakota Senator Lynn Frazier and North Dakota Representative William Lemke.

## Amendments to U.S. Bankruptcy Law

The 73rd Congress passed legislation in June 1934 to amend the Bankruptcy Act of 1898.
Congressional Amendments for U.S. Bankruptcy Laws :
| Date of Enactment | Public Law No. | Statute Citation | U.S. Bill No. | U.S. Presidential Administration |
| 7 June 1934 | P.L. 73-296 | 48 Stat. 911 | H.R. 5884 | Franklin Roosevelt |
| 28 June 1934 | P.L. 73-486 | 48 Stat. 1289 | S. 3580 | Franklin Roosevelt |

## Court case

The law was challenged by secured creditors, and by May 1935, the US Supreme Court reviewed the law in Louisville Joint Stock Land Bank v. Radford. The Act was ruled unconstitutional because it deprived secured creditors of their property rights, in violation of the Fifth Amendment.

## Modification and renewal

Congress responded by enacting the revised Frazier–Lemke Act and naming it the "Farm Mortgage Moratorium Act" in 1935. The terms were modified to limit the moratorium to a three-year period. The revision also gave secured creditors the opportunity to force a public sale, but the farmer could redeem the sale by paying the same amount.
The law was challenged, but the Supreme Court upheld the law in Wright v. Vinton Branch of Mountain Trust Bank of Roanoke.
After expiring in 1938, the act was renewed four times until 1949, when it expired.
# Cyclopropylacetylene

Cyclopropylacetylene is an hydrocarbon with the chemical formula C $_5$H $_6$. Under normal conditions, the substance is a colorless liquid. Cyclopropylacetylene is a precursor pharmaceuticals and other organic compounds.

## Synthesis

Several methods have been published on the synthesis of cyclopropylacetylene. The earliest preparation starts with the chlorination of cyclopropylmethylketone with phosphorus pentachloride. Thereafter, the reaction product, 1-cyclopropyl-1,1-dichloroethane, is converted into cyclopropylacetylene via double dehydrochlorination. This occurs in presence of a strongly basic solution, such as potassium tert-butoxide in dimethyl sulfoxide:
However, the yield of this method is not substantial (20-25%). A one-pot synthesis of cyclopropylacetylene has been reported in which 5-chloro-1-pentyne reacts with n-butyl lithium or n-hexyl lithium. Cyclohexane is used as a solvent. The reaction is a metalation followed by a cyclization. The reaction product is then cooled, and an aqueous solution of ammonium chloride is added slowly. There is a two-phase mixture: a heavy water phase and a lighter organic phase containing cyclopropylacetylene.

## Applications

Cyclopropylacetylene is used as reagent in organic reactions. It is, for example, a building block of the antiretroviral and psychotropic drug efavirenz. It can also be used in the azide-alkyne Huisgen cycloaddition.
# Lubensky Uyezd

Lubensky Uyezd (Лубенский уезд) was one of the subdivisions of the Poltava Governorate of the Russian Empire. It was situated in the central part of the governorate. Its administrative centre was Lubny.

## Demographics

At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Lubensky Uyezd had a population of 136,613. Of these, 95.0% spoke Ukrainian, 3.3% Yiddish, 1.4% Russian, 0.1% Polish, 0.1% Belarusian and 0.1% German as their native language.
# Dharmesh Prasad Varma

Dharmesh Prasad Varma is an Indian politician from Bihar who represented Bettiah in the Lok Sabha from 1989 to 1991. He previously served as member of Bihar Legislative Assembly from Sikta on Janata Party ticket from 1980 to 1989. He contested 2014 Indian general election on AAP ticket from Valmiki Nagar only to lose to Satish Chandra Dubey of the BJP. He contested 2015 Bihar election from Sikta on Samajwadi Party ticket but lost to Firoj Ahmad of the JDU.

## Personal life

Verma was born in a Kayastha family.