OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Friedrich Göppert

Friedrich Göppert (25 October 1870 – 9 February 1927) was a German paediatrician who worked at the University of Göttingen from 1910 to 1927. He was the first to describe Galactosemia.

## Life and career

Friedrich Göppert was born in Kattowitz on 25 October 1870. His grandfather was the botanist and palaeontologist Heinrich Göppert; his father was a notable lawyer and an advisor to the Prussian Minister of Culture. All four of his brothers worked in the national or state civil service. He studied medicine at the University of Heidelberg and the University of Berlin, and obtained his doctorate in medicine in Breslau in 1896. He then worked as an assistant at the children's clinics in Berlin, working under Otto Heubner, and Breslau, where he was an assistant to Adalbert Czerny.
From 1900 to 1909 Göppert worked as a paediatrician in Kattowitz. In 1909, he went to the University of Kiel to study under Wilhelm von Starck, but before he could complete his habilitation he was appointed associate professor for paediatrics at the University of Göttingen. He became a full professor in 1919, and remained there until his death in 1927. He was the father of Maria Goeppert Mayer, who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1963.
Göppert was the first to describe the disease Galactosemia, in a paper published in 1917. Its cause as a defect in galactose metabolism was later identified by a group led by Herman Kalckar in 1956. Other papers described calcium therapy and treatments for dysentery, and he wrote a book on diphtheria.
Göppert died on 9 February 1927, in Berlin, where he had gone to a sanatorium to recover from a persistent weakness that he was feeling.

## Works

* Grundlegende Studien über die Genickstarre anlässlich der Erforschung der in Oberschlesien herrschenden Epidemie, 1905
* Die Nasen-, Hals- und Ohrenkrankheiten des Kindes in der täglichen Praxis, 1914
* Prophylaxe und Therapie der Kinderkrankheiten, 1920
* Diphtherie, 1925 (Bergmanns Handbuch Band 1)
# Harry Ognall

Sir Harry Henry Ognall, DL (9 January 1934 – 13 April 2021) was an English High Court judge, barrister and author.

## Family and early life

Ognall was born in Salford into a middle-class Jewish family, and grew up in Leeds. Ognall's father was journalist and crime author Leopold Horace Ognall, known by the pen name Hartley Howard. He was named Harry Henry after his grandfather, who had died one month before he was born. His father was born in Canada but grew up in Glasgow, where his grandfather served as provost of Rutherglen. His great-grandparents, Lazarus Ognall and Rachael Rosenstein, were Russian Jews who emigrated to Glasgow.
He was educated at Leeds Grammar School. In 1953, Ognall went to Lincoln College, Oxford to read law, and attended the University of Virginia School of Law on scholarship.

## Career

Ognall was called to the bar at Gray's Inn in 1958 and took silk in 1973. He was a recorder from 1972–86, when he was appointed to the High Court.
Ognall is best known for his prosecution of Peter Sutcliffe, dubbed the Yorkshire Ripper, for 13 murders in the 1970s and 1980s. As Queen's Counsel for the Crown's prosecution of Sutcliffe, Ognall was strongly opposed to Sutcliffe's defence strategy of claiming mental illness, which the Crown's psychiatric experts had been prepared to support.
As a judge, he presided over the first trial for the murder of Rachel Nickell, in which he ruled that the police had shown "excessive zeal” and had tried to incriminate Stagg by “deceptive conduct of the grossest kind".
Ognall also presided over the Lyme Bay kayaking tragedy trial; and the trial of Nigel Cox, the first doctor brought to trial in the UK for practising euthanasia.
He was knighted in March 1986. He was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of West Yorkshire in August 2000.

## Personal life

In 1977, Sir Harry married Elizabeth Young in Bradford. They had five children and eight grandchildren. He resided in the Yorkshire Dales.

## In popular culture

Ognall was portrayed by actor Simon Kunz in 2021 miniseries Deceit, which retold the story of Operation Edzell following the murder of Rachel Nickell.
# Harry Obst

Harry Obst is an interpreter who worked for the U.S. government interpreting for seven consecutive presidents until 1997. He was born in East Prussia but spent his teenage years in Saxony as a refugee, learning English with the only texts he could find: a small dictionary and eight copies of the Ladies' Home Journal. He started university in 1954 at Mainz with a major in translation and moved to the United States in 1956.
Beginning in 1965, Obst interpreted for Presidents Johnson, Nixon, Ford, Carter, Reagan, George H. W. Bush and Clinton and acted as director of the Office of Language Service at the Department of State until his retirement in 1997. From then on, he was the director and principal instructor of the Inlingua School of Interpretation until 2004.
He was awarded the Grand Decoration of Merit by the President of Austria in 1972. He wrote a book on his experiences as an interpreter entitled White House Interpreter: The Art of Interpretation.
Obst has been an advocate for university training of interpreters. In his memoirs, he wrote that "“accurate interpretation is no less sophisticated, complex, and intellectually demanding than brain surgery.”
# Harry Obeney

Harry Obeney (born 9 March 1938) is an English former professional footballer who played as a centre forward/wing half.

## Career

A full back with Briggs Sports, Obeney signed for West Ham United in 1956 and made his full professional appearance in 1957 in a game against Notts County. His next appearance came nearly two years later. In 1959, with West Ham seeking a replacement for the injured Vic Keeble, Obeney was converted to playing as a centre forward.
Making only 30 appearances, in all competitions, for The Hammers, including West Ham's record home win against Everton; a 4–0 win in February 1961 in which Obeney scored twice, he was allowed to leave and joined Millwall in 1961. He made 75 appearances for The Lions before a short spell with Colchester United, Southern League club Dover, before making over four hundred appearances for Romford. Obeney finished his career with Aveley.
Obeney was granted a testimonial by Romford against West Ham United on 21 October 1970.
# Friedensdorf

Friedensdorf is a village and a former municipality in the Saalekreis district, Saxony-Anhalt, Germany. Since 31 December 2009, it is part of the town Leuna.
* This Saalekreis location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Jozef De Vroey

Jozef De Vroey (1912–1999) was a Catholic priest and child survivor of the 19 August 1914 Aarschot massacre that occurred in World War I during the rape of Belgium and whose book about this atrocity, Aarschot op Woensdag 19 Augustus 1914 (Aarschot on Wednesday, 19 August 1914) (published in 1964, republished in 2014), has been cited by many historians, including Trinity College, Dublin, Professor Alan Kramer in his 2002 Yale University Press published book German Atrocities, 1914: A History of Denial that he co-wrote with John N. Horne. After World War II, De Vroey, also, published a book about the life, exploits and execution of Belgium spy Jozef Raskin.

## Early life and education

De Vroey was born in 1912 in Aarschot, Belgium. His father was one of the victims of the Aarschot massacre after he was shot and killed by German soldiers during World War I in 1914. De Vroey was barely three years old when his father died, and it influenced his attitude to Germans.
When he was 10-years-old, his mother died leaving him to be raised by the Noppen family, who were his aunt and uncle. He later became a Roman Catholic priest and taught in both Antwerp and Leuven in 1937 - 1957. Then he was a religious teacher, two years in secondary education in Westerlo and Aarschot and from 1959 to 1974 in the Atheneum [nl] in Leuven. His hatred of the German misconduct continued throughout his life.

## Book about Aarschot massacre

In 1964, De Vroey wrote his book Aarschot op Woensdag 19 Augustus 1914 in which he described the Aarschot massacre as being in retaliation for the murder of the German Colonel Stenger. He, also in this book, described his father's death as being caused by a bullet that pierced the Sacred Heart medallion around his neck, and ended the book with a letter to the Germans he signed and that stated that he was "one of the two hundred and thirty-four war orphans from Aarschot 1914".

## Book about Jozef Raskin

After World War II, De Vroey wrote the book titled Pater Raskin in de beide wereldoorlogen (Father Raskin in both world wars) detailing the life and exploits of the Belgium Roman Catholic Church priest Jozef Raskin who was a spy in both World War I and World War II and was guillotined by the Nazi Germans on 18 October 1943.
# Fringe benefits tax (India)

The fringe benefits tax (FBT) was the tax applied to most, although not all, fringe benefits in India. A new tax was imposed on employers by India's Finance Act 2005 from the financial year commencing April 1, 2005. The fringe benefit tax was temporarily suspended in the 2009 Union budget of India by the then Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee.
The following items were covered:
* Employer's expenses on entertainment, travel, employee welfare and accommodation. The definition of fringe benefits that have become taxable has been significantly extended. The law provides an exact list of taxable items.
* Employer's provision of employee transportation to work or a cash allowances for this purpose.
* Employer's contributions to an approved retirement plan (called a superannuation fund).
* Employee stock option plans (ESOPs) have also been brought under fringe benefits tax from the fiscal year 2007–08.
# Haruspex pictilis

Haruspex pictilis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Martins in 1976.
# Shadiman Baratashvili

Shadiman Baratashvili (Georgian: შადიმან ბარათაშვილი) was a political figure in Kingdom of Kartli at the end of the 16th and the beginning of the 17th centuries.
Shadiman was a royal tutor and actually ran the government during minority of Luarsab II of Kartli. After the death of the latter's wife, the lords opposing Luarsab, led by Shadiman, managed to turn Luarsab against Giorgi Saakadze. Saakadze, who had been warned just in time, managed to escape to Persia in 1612.
# Harry Craig Parrott

Harry Craig Parrott (November 30, 1925 – July 2, 2019) was a politician from Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1971 to 1981 who represented the riding Oxford. He served as a cabinet minister in the government of Bill Davis.

## Background

He was born in Mitchell, Ontario in 1925 and was educated in Mitchell and at the University of Toronto, receiving a D.D.S. in 1947. He was president of the Red Cross for Oxford County. He died at a hospital in Clinton, Ontario in 2019, aged 93.

## Politics

Parrott was a member of the Woodstock board of education, served on city council for Woodstock.
In 1971 he ran as the Progressive Conservative candidate in the riding of Oxford. He defeated Liberal incumbent Gordon Innes by 3,024 votes. He was re-elected in 1975 and 1977.
In October 1975 he was appointed as Minister of Colleges and Universities. In August 1978, he was appointed as Minister of Environment.

### Cabinet positions

Ontario provincial government of Bill Davis :
| Cabinet posts (2) |||
| Predecessor | Office | Successor |
| George McCague | Minister of Environment 1978–1981 | Keith Norton |
| James Auld | Minister of Colleges and Universities 1975–1978 | Bette Stephenson |
# Only a Shadow

Only a Shadow is a live album by Misty Edwards, released by Forerunner Music on March 19, 2013.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| CCM Magazine | |
| Cross Rhythms | |
| New Release Tuesday | |
Matt Conner, awarding the album three stars from CCM Magazine, stated "[it] is a powerful album filled with vertical anthems and prophetic moments". Giving the album four and a half stars at New Release Tuesday, Kevin Davis wrote "The ethereal musical style and Misty’s powerful and gorgeous vocals keep me hanging on every word she sings and speaks". Stephen Curry, rating the album a nine out of ten for Cross Rhythms opined "The 14 songs on the CD capture Misty's soaring vocals while displaying a heart for worship transparent in its sincerity".

## Charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 107 |
| US Christian Albums (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Independent Albums (Billboard) | 21 |
# Josiah Thomas (priest)

Josiah Thomas (1760 - 1820) was Archdeacon of Bath from his installation on 26 April 1817 until his death on 27 May 1820.
Thomas was educated at St John's College, Cambridge. He was ordained deacon on 22 September 1782 and priest on 20 June 1784. He held incumbencies at St Merryn, Street, Somerset, Backwell, Kingston Deverill and Walcot, Bath.
# John B. Aird (ship)

John B. Aird was a self-discharging lake freighter/bulk carrier that was launched in 1983 and served on the Great Lakes and Saint Lawrence Seaway until 2017. The vessel was owned and operated by Algoma Central during that time, which had named the vessel for a former chairman of the Algoma Central Railway. Prior to the construction of Algoma Equinox in 2013, John B. Aird was the last vessel built for the company.

## Description

John B. Aird was 222.5 m (730 ft 0 in) long overall and 219 m (718 ft 6 in) between perpendiculars with a beam of 23.5 m (77 ft 1 in). The vessel had a gross tonnage (GT) of 22,881 and a deadweight tonnage of 30,958. The ship was powered by two diesel engines driving one shaft with a controllable pitch propeller, rated at 7,054 kilowatts (9,459 bhp). This gave John B. Aird a maximum speed of 12 knots (22 km/h; 14 mph). The ship was built to seawaymax proportions and had a depth of 14.1 m (46 ft 4 in). The ship was equipped with a 79.6 m (261 ft 0 in) deck-mounted boom for unloading its cargo.

## Service history

Algoma Central ordered the ship to be constructed at Collingwood Shipbuilding in Collingwood, Ontario, with the yard number 224. The fore part of the ship was built at Port Arthur Shipbuilding in Port Arthur, Ontario. The stern section was launched at Collingwood on 21 October 1982 and towed to Port Arthur. The two parts were joined at Port Arthur and the vessel was launched on 18 December 1982. The ship was named for the then lieutenant governor of Ontario John Black Aird, who was a former chairman of the board of Algoma Central Railway. The bulk carrier was completed in June 1983 and christened by the wife of the lieutenant governor in a private ceremony, after an incident aboard the ship prior to a public ceremony on 3 June 1983. Prior to the construction of Algoma Equinox in 2013, John B. Aird was the last vessel constructed for Algoma Central during an era of expansion by company. The vessel was registered in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario.
On 31 May 1985, John B. Aird lost power in the Saint Lawrence Seaway and was forced to tie up at the Snell Lock. The vessel often carried coal and suffered $500,000 damage from a coal fire in her self-unloading machinery on 16 October 1990 while at Indiana Harbor, Indiana. The vessel was taken to Sarnia, Ontario, for repairs. The vessel returned to service in November 1990. The vessel was sold for scrap in 2017 and the vessel's name shortened to John B. and re-registered to Freetown, Sierra Leone. The ship arrived at Aliağa, Turkey to be broken up in May and destruction was finished on 14 June 2017.
# Faisal Raza Khan

Faisal Raza Khan is an Indian television actor, director, photographer. He is better known for his roles in Ssshhhh...Phir Koi Hai Season 3, Do Saheliyaan, Sapno Ke Bhanwar Mein and Gustakh Dil.

## Television

* Star One's Ssshhhh...Phir Koi Hai Season 3
* Zee TV's Do Saheliyaan
* Life OK's Sapno Ke Bhanwar Mein and Gustakh Dil
* Zee TV's Banoo main teri Dulhan
* DD National 's Yeh Hawayein
# Hinh River (disambiguation)

Hinh River is a tributary of Ba River, flowing through the two provinces Đắk Lắk and Phú Yên in Central Vietnam. This river's name is given to:
* Sông Hinh district, Phú Yên province
* Commune Sông Hinh belongs to Sông Hinh district
* Project Sông Hinh hydropower plant
* Sông Hinh Lake, the water reservoir of the above hydroelectric project.
# Urnatella

Urnatella is a genus of primitive animals (Entoprocta) belonging to the family Barentsiidae.
The species of this genus (Urnatella gracilis Leidy, 1851) are found in America.
# Freedom, Love and the Recuperation of the Human Mind

Freedom, Love and the Recuperation of the Human Mind is the eleventh studio album by Australian singer Ben Lee. It was recorded at Lee's home in Lauren Canyon, California, as well as the home of Grant-Lee Phillips in Nashville, Tennessee. It was released on 21 October 2016.

## Background

In an interview with AAA Backstage, Ben Lee talked of Freedom, Love and The Recuperation of the Human Mind as being a concept album dedicated to winning back the right to think for ourselves:
   "Well, freedom is kind of underappreciated and it’s like we all believe we’re free. You could say that is almost the biggest hurdle to our actual freedom. We’re all born in the system, we’re indoctrinated, we take on other people’s ideas and other people’s bad views. The urge for real freedom, the freedom of our minds like the matrix, is something that involves a profound effort and a profound battle, and doing that while being a parent and having a job and everything is what the album’s really about."
Lee also claimed in an interview with The Sydney Morning Herald that the album was the sparsest he had made in his career to-date, with inspiration from folk music traditions and lyrics revolving around concepts such as domestic bliss with his wife, Ione Skye, and advice to his children:
   "We like to schlep the kids around with us while we're doing things, whether it's Ione directing or me playing. We want them to see us working and being passionate about things .The media sells this idea that the goal of life is to get to the point where it's a nice holiday, as opposed to the goal of your life being to become passionately engaged"

## Reception

Freedom, Love and the Recuperation of the Human Mind was rated at three-out-of-five stars by Rolling Stone (Australia)'s Jaymz Clements, who explained, "Lee walks a blurred line of dewey-eyed idealistic optimism and insufferable pretension, but his transition from precocious pop maestro to folksy 'adult' pop has been quietly impressive." Music Feeds' Mike Honen observed, "International tensions are at an all-time high, the environment is evaporating before us and the weather is so inconsistent none of us know what to wear. The world right now really needs the soothing contemplations of [Lee]." Craig Mathieson of The Sydney Morning Herald felt, "Influenced by the folk music tradition, it's the sparsest album Lee has made, with the lyrics in the foreground."

## Track listing

* "What's Good Is Good" – 3:08
* "The Enemy Within" – 3:59
* "Cosmic Science" – 3:12
* "Bigger Than Me" – 3:51
* "Land of Criminals" – 3:16
* "Two Questions" – 3:22
* "Thunder" – 4:03
* "Simple Gospel" – 5:00
* "Rebel Eagle" – 4:02

## Personnel

Musicians
* Ben Lee – vocals, acoustic guitar
* Grant-Lee Phillips – banjo, guitar, keyboards, vocals, bass, melodica
* Dan Antunovich – bass
* Nick Gaffaney – drums, percussion
* Edo Khan – guitar
* Alexander Burke – keyboards, vibraphone, guitar, piano
* Kerenza Peacock – violin
* Sara Watkins – vocals
Production
* Jose Alcantar – mixing
* Hans Dekline – mastering
* Ben Lee – writer
# Rudolf von Fischer-Benzon

Rudolf von Fischer-Benzon (2 February 1839 in Westermühlen – 17 July 1911 in Wyk auf Föhr) was a German schoolteacher and botanist.
He studied natural sciences and mathematics at the University of Kiel, where in 1866 he obtained his habilitation for mineralogy. In 1866 he embarked on a scientific journey to Norway and Sweden. Afterwards, he successively he worked as gymnasium teacher in Meldorf (from 1869), Hadersleben (from 1871), Husum (from 1874) and Kiel (from 1878). In 1889 he received the title of professor. In 1895 he was named librarian at the Schleswig-Holsteinische Landesbibliothek (Schleswig-Holstein state library) in Kiel.

## Selected works

* Mikroskopische Untersuchungen über die Structur des Halysites-Arten und einiger silurischer Gesteine aus den russischen Ostsse-Provinzen, 1871 – Microscopic studies on the structure of Halysites species and some Silurian rocks from the Russian Baltic governorates.
* Die Moore der Provinz Schleswig-Holstein : eine vergleichende Untersuchung, 1891 – The moors in the Province of Schleswig-Holstein; a comparative study.
* Altdeutsche Gartenflora, 1894 – Old German garden flora.
* Katalog der Schleswig-Holsteinischen Landsbibliothek (1898–1907) – Catalog of the Schleswig-Holstein state library.
* Die Flechten Schleswig-Holsteins, 1901 – Lichens of Schleswig-Holstein.
# UFC 9

UFC 9: Motor City Madness was a mixed martial arts event held by the Ultimate Fighting Championship on May 17, 1996, at the Cobo Arena in Detroit, Michigan. The event was seen live on pay-per-view in the United States, and later released on home video.

## History

UFC 9 was the first UFC production not to feature the tournament format (which was brought back by popular demand at UFC 10). Instead, it featured an entire card of regular bouts. The card featured seven bouts and an alternate bout to fill time for the pay-per-view broadcast.
The main event was the highly anticipated rematch between reigning UFC Superfight Champion Ken Shamrock and number one contender Dan Severn, who had fought one year earlier at UFC 6 for the UFC Superfight Championship, with Shamrock reigning victorious.
The UFC drew national criticism leading up to the event, due in large part to Arizona Senator John McCain's letter writing campaign against the "brutal spectacle" of no holds barred fighting. After a legal battle in the Detroit courts up until 4:30 p.m. on the day of the show, the UFC was allowed to continue, but with modified rules.
The special rules included no closed fisted strikes to the head and no headbutts – a rule that referee John McCarthy attempted to enforce, but with little success. Before the show, fighters were warned not to use closed fisted strikes under penalty of arrest. Although many fights that night included closed fisted striking, no fighters were arrested.
Due in part to this special rule, the Superfight between Dan Severn and Ken Shamrock is widely considered one of the worst MMA fights of all time, with the fighters circling each other for nearly 20 minutes with little or no contact.

## Aftermath

Following the legal battle over UFC 9, Senator John McCain was successful in pulling UFC pay-per-view broadcasts from numerous cable systems, including TCI cable, which greatly hurt pay-per-view buy rates.

## Results

* ↑ For the UFC Superfight Championship.