OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eva Lettenbauer

Eva Lettenbauer (born 30 October 1992) is a German politician and industrial engineer who has been a member of the Landtag of Bavaria since 2018 and chairwoman of the Bavarian Greens since October 2019 (alongside Thomas von Sarnowski since 2021).

## Political career

Following the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster, Lettenbauer joined the Alliance 90/The Greens. In 2012 she took part in Youth and Parliament. From 2013 to 2017 she was youth spokeswoman and member of the district board of the Greens in Donau-Ries district. In May 2017 she was elected district chairperson. From October 2015 to October 2019 she was also a member of the state committee of the Greens of Bavaria.
She was initially active with the Green Youth in Swabia and became spokeswoman for the Green Youth in Bavaria in April 2015. She held the post for three years. At federal level, from November 2013 to October 2015, she was the coordinator of the expert forum for economics and social affairs/finance of the Green Youth.
Lettenbauer ran in the 2018 Bavarian state election together with Florian Siekman as the top duo of the Green Youth and ran for the Donau-Ries constituency and for the third position on the second vote ballot in the Schwaben constituency. She spoke early on in favour of an election campaign that puts green goals such as environmental protection in the foreground and against the focus on a coalition with Markus Söder. She was elected a member of the Bavarian state parliament in this election because she achieved the sixth-best overall vote result on the Greens constituency list. There Lettenbauer is a member of the Committee for Labour and Social Affairs, Youth and Family. From November 2018 to November 2019, Lettenbauer was Deputy Parliamentary Secretary and member of the parliamentary group executive committee. She was a member of the Council of Elders until 2019. To this day, she is deputy chairwoman of the prison advisory board at Kaisheim prison and at Niederschönenfeld prison.
In October 2019 she was elected chairwoman of Alliance 90/The Greens in Bavaria. She officiated alongside Eike Hallitzky until April 2021. Since April 2021, she has formed the leadership duo of the Bavarian Greens with Thomas von Sarnowski.

## Memberships

Ballclub Blossenau, BUND Naturschutz Kreisgruppe Donau-Ries, Wasserwacht Monheim, Freifunk Donau-Ries e. V., DAV Donau-Ries and netzbegrünung e. V.
# Euphaedra abri

Euphaedra abri is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Gabon.
# Eustache Muhanzi

Eustache Muhanzi Mubembe is a Congolese politician. He was a former Minister of Water Resources and Electricity of Democratic Republic of the Congo, under Ilunga government that ran from September 2019 to April 2021, as well as a member of parliament. He is a member of Union for Democracy and Social Progress.
# Evan Freed

Evan Phillip Freed (born September 11, 1946) is an attorney and freelance photographer who traveled with and photographed the presidential campaign of United States Senator Robert F. Kennedy. Freed was present when Sirhan Sirhan shot Kennedy.

## Life and education

Evan Freed was born in Los Angeles, California. He graduated from California State University, Los Angeles and University of West Los Angeles School of Law.

## Robert F. Kennedy assassination

Freed photographed Kennedy's presidential campaign. At the time of the assassination, Freed had stepped into the pantry area behind the Embassy Ballroom of the Ambassador Hotel (Los Angeles) to repair his damaged camera. He heard shots and immediately saw Sirhan Sirhan firing a revolver toward Senator Kennedy. Freed was then pressed against the wall by a crush of bodies. He watched the struggle to subdue Sirhan, and saw two men and a woman running for the exit at the east end of the pantry. Kennedy campaign worker Sandy Serrano reported seeing a girl in a polka dot dress running from the scene with a man accompanying her, and claimed that the girl exclaimed, "We shot him! We shot him!" When asked to whom the girl was referring, Serrano reported that the girl said, "We shot Senator Kennedy!" Evan Freed also saw the girl in the polka dot dress, who is linked to Robert F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories. Freed appeared in Shane O'Sullivan's 2007 documentary RFK Must Die.
Freed's testimony has been cited in support of Robert F. Kennedy assassination conspiracy theories.

## Later years

In 1979 Freed was admitted to practice law by the State Bar of California. From 1982 to 1987 Freed was employed by the Los Angeles County Public Defender as a criminal defense attorney. In 1987 he joined the Law Offices of the Alternate Defense Counsel in Los Angeles where he worked until 1995.
In 1995 Freed was hired by the Los Angeles City Attorney as a criminal prosecutor. While employed there Freed provided information to the United States Attorney used in a police corruption case, in which an indictment was handed down while authorities continued to probe allegations of misconduct, criminality and civil rights violations in the Los Angeles Police Department.
Freed left the Los Angeles City Attorney's office in 1997 and is now a criminal defense lawyer in Redondo Beach, California. A notable case was Freed's defense of a young driver involved in a fatal accident. Freed contended that glare and not a dirty windshield was the cause of the accident. The case was settled with a plea bargain. In another case, Freed obtained a reduced federal court sentence for a man convicted of rhino horn trafficking. Freed represented one defendant in the 2015 Rowland Heights, California bullying incident, who received a 13-year sentence in a plea bargain.

## Evan Freed's Robert F. Kennedy photos

* Robert F. Kennedy, Los Angeles 1968
* Robert Kennedy, San Francisco 1968
* Robert Kennedy, Los Angeles 1968
* Robert Kennedy, Campaign plane 1968
# Evasion (network security)

In network security, evasion is bypassing an information security defense in order to deliver an exploit, attack, or other form of malware to a target network or system, without detection. Evasions are typically used to counter network-based intrusion detection and prevention systems (IPS, IDS) but can also be used to by-pass firewalls and defeat malware analysis. A further target of evasions can be to crash a network security defense, rendering it in-effective to subsequent targeted attacks.

## Description

Evasions can be particularly nasty because a well-planned and implemented evasion can enable full sessions to be carried forth in packets that evade an IDS. Attacks carried in such sessions will happen right under the nose of the network and service administrators.
The security systems are rendered ineffective against well-designed evasion techniques, in the same way a stealth fighter can attack without detection by radar and other defensive systems.
A good analogy to evasions is a system designed to recognize keywords in speech patterns on a phone system, such as “break into system X”. A simple evasion would be to use a language other than English, but which both parties can still understand, and wishfully a language that as few people as possible can talk.

## Evasion attacks

Various advanced and targeted evasion attacks have been known since the mid-1990s:
* A seminal text describing the attacks against IDS systems appeared in 1997.
* One of the first comprehensive description of attacks was reported by Ptacek and Newsham in a technical report in 1998.
* In 1998, also an article in the Phrack Magazine describes ways to by-pass network intrusion detection.

## Reports

The 1997 article mostly discusses various shell-scripting and character-based tricks to fool an IDS. The Phrack Magazine article and the technical report from Ptacek et al. discusses TCP/IP protocol exploits, evasions and others. More recent discussions on evasions include the report by Kevin Timm.

## Protecting against evasions

The challenge in protecting servers from evasions is to model the end-host operation at the network security device, i.e., the device should be able to know how the target host would interpret the traffic, and if it would be harmful, or not. A key solution in protecting against evasions is traffic normalization at the IDS/IPS device. The other way separation internet access can be implemented based on how endpoint user can be safe accessing the internet segment.
Lately there has been discussions on putting more effort on research in evasion techniques. A presentation at Hack.lu discussed some potentially new evasion techniques and how to apply multiple evasion techniques to by-pass network security devices.
# Madison Square Park Tower

40°44′24″N 73°59′14″W﻿ / ﻿40.7399°N 73.9872°W﻿ / 40.7399; -73.9872
Madison Square Park Tower, previously 45 East 22nd Street, is a skyscraper completed in 2017 and located between Broadway and Park Avenue South in the Flatiron District neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. The building was designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox and developed by Ian Bruce Eichner's Continuum Company. It was the second skyscraper to be built on that block, after One Madison.

## Construction

Demolition began on the buildings occupying the lot in April 2014 and was finished by July 2014. Construction finished in 2017.

## Architecture

Madison Square Park Tower was designed by Kohn Pedersen Fox and Goldstein, Hill & West Architects. Martin Brudnizki Design Studio is responsible for designing the interiors. There are 83 condominiums in the building.
The base is built from granite in order to resemble other buildings in the Flatiron District. Above the base stands a cantilevered tower that becomes progressively wider as the tower becomes taller. DeSimone Consulting Engineers is the structural engineering firm for the project. The structural system of the building comprises cast-in-place concrete slabs and columns with lateral load resisting shear wall cores. At the roof, there is a 1.2 million pounds (540 thousand kilograms) tuned mass damper which uses viscous liquid and steel plates to dampen the movement of the building during windy conditions for the comfort of occupants.

### Amenities

It has a fitness center on the second through fourth level featuring a basketball court, a golf studio, private training facilities, and a fitness center. Also there is a children's playroom, a library, and a club with a private dining room on the fifty fourth floor. It contains a small garden outside the building.
# European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics

The European Journal of Pharmaceutics and Biopharmaceutics is a peer-reviewed medical journal and the official journal of the International Association for Pharmaceutical Technology. It publishes research on pharmaceutical technology, pharmaceutical biotechnology, and biopharmaceutics.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in BIOSIS Previews, CAB Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts, EMBASE, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, MEDLINE, PASCAL, Science Citation Index, and Scopus.
# Evelyn Haas

Evelyn Haas, born Evelyn Traeger (born 7 April 1949) is a German former First Senate Constitutional Court judge and current Honorary Professor of Law. She was the first woman to be elected to the Constitutional Court in Germany.

## Biography

After receiving her doctorate in 1974, Haas became a judge in Lower Saxony. She was at the Administrative Court for ten months, then seconded to the local government in Wolfsburg. From 1982 to 1986 she was seconded as a research assistant at the Federal Government of Germany and from 1986 to 1990, a judge at the Higher Administrative Court of Lüneburg. From 1987 to 1990 she was also Head of Unit in the Lower Saxony State Chancellery.
From September 1994 she was in the First Senate of the Bundesverfassungsgericht (Federal Constitutional Court of Germany). Her twelve-year term ended in 2006 and Wilhelm Schluckebier succeeded her.
She was responsible for certain areas of German tax law, development law, construction law, land law, the German expropriation law, land transport and urban development. She was a planning law specialist, except for environment law. She had input on several landmark case law decisions, sometimes dissenting from her colleagues.
With her departure, only one woman (Christine Hohmann-Dennhardt) sat on the German First Senate. This led to a debate about whether women are still at a disadvantage in the German legal system.
Since 2002 she has taught as an Honorary Professor at Eberhard-Karls-Universität, Tübingen.
# Madagascar at the 2023 African Games

Madagascar competed at the 2023 African Games held from 8 to 23 March 2024 in Accra, Ghana. Madagascar competed in 12 sports.

## Medal table

| Medal | Name | Sport | Event | Date |
| Gold | Éric Andriantsitohaina | Weightlifting | Men's 55 kg total | 10 March |
| Gold | Éric Andriantsitohaina | Weightlifting | Men's 55 kg snatch | 10 March |
| Gold | Éric Andriantsitohaina | Weightlifting | Men's 55 kg clean & jerk | 10 March |
| Gold | Aina Rasoanaivo Razafy | Judo | Women's −70 kg | 13 March |
| Silver | Ny Hasina Andrimitantsoa | Weightlifting | Women's 49 kg total | 10 March |
| Silver | Fy Antenaina Rakotomaharo | Chess | Men's blitz individual | 11 March |
| Silver | Sidonie Fiadanantsoa | Athletics | Women's 100 metres hurdles | 20 March |
| Silver | Madagascar | Rugby sevens | Women's tournament | 21 March |
| Bronze | Fenosoa Rakotobe | Karate | Women's kumite −50 kg | 8 March |
| Bronze | Fy Antenaina Rakotomaharo Aina Mahasambatra | Chess | Mixed rapid team | 9 March |
| Bronze | Fabio Rakotoarimanana Hanitra Raharimanana | Table tennis | Mixed doubles | 9 March |
| Bronze | Tiavina Andriamitantsoa | Weightlifting | Women's 45 kg clean & jerk | 10 March |
| Bronze | Ny Hasina Andrimitantsoa | Weightlifting | Women's 49 kg snatch | 10 March |
| Bronze | Ny Hasina Andrimitantsoa | Weightlifting | Women's 49 kg clean & jerk | 10 March |
| Bronze | Natacha Razafindrakalo | Judo | Women's −48 kg | 12 March |
# Event (particle physics)

In particle physics, an event refers to the results just after a fundamental interaction takes place between subatomic particles, occurring in a very short time span, at a well-localized region of space. Because of the uncertainty principle, an event in particle physics does not have quite the same meaning as it does in the theory of relativity, in which an "event" is a point in spacetime which can be known exactly, i.e., a spacetime coordinate.

## Overview

In a typical particle physics event, the incoming particles are scattered or destroyed, and up to hundreds of particles can be produced, although few are likely to be new particles not discovered before.
In the old bubble chambers and cloud chambers, "events" could be seen by observing charged particle tracks emerging from the region of the event before they curl due to the magnetic field through the chamber acting on the particles. At modern particle accelerators, events are the result of the interactions which occur from a beam crossing inside a particle detector.
Physical quantities used to analyze events include the differential cross section, the flux of the beams (which in turn depends on the number density of the particles in the beam and their average velocity), and the rate and luminosity of the experiment.
Individual particle physics events are modeled by scattering theory based on an underlying quantum field theory of the particles and their interactions. The S-matrix is used to characterize the probability of various event outgoing particle states given the incoming particle states. For suitable quantum field theories, the S-matrix may be calculated by a perturbative expansion in terms of Feynman diagrams.
Events occur naturally in astrophysics and geophysics, such as subatomic particle showers produced from cosmic ray scattering events.
# Madis Milling

Madis Milling (24 November 1970 – 3 February 2022) was an Estonian actor, comedian, television and radio presenter, volunteer rescue worker, and politician. He was a member of the Estonian Defence League since 1990, in 2011 he was ranked as a lieutenant.

## Life and career

In 1993, Milling graduated from Tallinn University as a theatre director. Milling was well known for his role of Valdur Põld in the Eesti Televisioon (ETV) and later TV3 comedy series Vanad ja kobedad from 2000 until 2007, and the 2003 film Vanad ja kobedad saavad jalad alla based on the series.
He was a host on several radio stations, including Sky Plus, Vikerraadio, and Radio Kuku. He had performed on comedy tours with Pille Pürg and Henrik Normann since 2005. From 2006 until 2013, he played the role of Mart Kukk in the Kanal 2 crime-drama television series Kelgukoerad. In 2010, he was co-presenter of the TV3 musical competition series Laulud tähtedega with singer Eda-Ines Etti.
From 2003, he was a member of Estonian Reform Party. He was a member of the XIII Riigikogu and XIV Riigikogu.
Milling died on 3 February 2022, at the age of 51. He had been responding to a fire as a volunteer rescue worker in the village of Lokuti in Saku Municipality and collapsed suddenly after the rescue operation from an undisclosed medical condition. On 7 February 2022, Milling was posthumously awarded the Order of the Cross of the Eagle by President of Estonia Alar Karis. Milling's funeral was held at St. John's Church, Tallinn on 10 February 2022. He was buried in Tallinn's Forest Cemetery on 12 February.
# Magny-lès-Aubigny

Magny-lès-Aubigny (French pronunciation:, literally Magny near Aubigny) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Magny-la-Ville

Magny-la-Ville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# Madhavapuram

Madhavapuram is a village in the Kumbakonam taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As per the 2001 census, Madhavapuram had a total population of 138 with 67 males and 71 females. The literacy rate was 83%.
# Maguna

Maguna is a town in the Mehsana district of Gujarat in western India.

## History

Maguna was a Seventh Class taluka and princely state, also comprising four more villages, part of the Katosan thana, in Mahi Kantha.
It had a combined population of 3,235 in 1901, yielding a state revenue of 11,959 Rupees (1903–4, nearly all from land) and paying a tribute of 892 Rupees, to the Gaekwar Baroda State.

## Sources and external links

* Imperial Gazetteer, on dsal.uchicago.edu - Mahi Kantha
# Magulacra notodontoides

Magulacra notodontoides is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Brazil.
# Magundi

Magundi is a Gram panchayat in Narasimharajapura Taluk, Chikkamagaluru District of Karnataka State. This place is a junction for the Horanadu, Dharmastala, Kottigehara and Sringeri routes.
# Magulacra cleptes

Magulacra cleptes is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Guyana.
# Extra-Terrestrial Exposure Law

The Extra-Terrestrial Exposure Law (14 CFR 1211 of the Code of Federal Regulations) — in force from 1969 to 1977 — was the popular name for regulations adopted by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in 1969 to formalize its "policy, responsibility and authority to guard the Earth against any harmful contamination … resulting from personnel, spacecraft and other property returning to the Earth after landing on or coming within the atmospheric envelope of a celestial body". Implemented before the Apollo 11 mission, it provided the legal authority for a quarantine period for the returning astronauts. The regulation defined "extraterrestrially exposed" as
   ...the state or condition of any person, property, animal or other form of life or matter whatever, who or which has (1) Touched directly or come within the atmospheric envelope of any other celestial body; or (2) Touched directly or been in close proximity (or been exposed indirectly to) any person, property, animal or other form of life or matter who or which has been extraterrestrially exposed by virtue of subparagraph (1) of this paragraph.
Quarantining of astronauts on the first lunar missions was mandated in 1969 to prepare for "the remote possibility that they are harboring unknown lunar organisms that might endanger life on earth", and the Apollo 11 voyagers were kept in quarantine for 21 days after their liftoff from the Moon.
NASA filed notices establishing quarantine periods in the Federal Register for Apollo 11, Apollo 12, Apollo 13 and Apollo 14. After the completion of the Apollo 14 mission, NASA stopped enforcing the regulation, though it remained on the books. On April 30, 1971, NASA's acting administrator, Dr. George M. Low, said,
   On the basis of this analysis [of quarantine information from Apollo 14], as well as the results from the Apollo 11 and 12 flights, we have concluded there is no hazard to man, animals or plants in the lunar material...the interagency committee has recommended that further lunar missions need not be subject to quarantine.
NASA revoked the rule in 1977 and it was formally removed from the Code of Federal Regulations in 1991.
# Exobiology Radiation Assembly

Exobiology Radiation Assembly (ERA) was an experiment that investigated the biological effects of space radiation. An astrobiology mission developed by the European Space Agency (ESA), it took place aboard the European Retrievable Carrier (EURECA), an unmanned 4.5 tonne satellite with a payload of 15 experiments.
It was launched 31 July 1992 by the STS-46 - Space Shuttle Atlantis and put into orbit at an altitude of 508 km. It was retrieved on 1 July 1993 by STS-57- Space Shuttle Endeavour and returned to Earth for further analysis.

## Objectives

The experiment's goal was to study the response of dehydrated and metabolically dormant microorganisms (spores of Bacillus subtilis, cells of Deinococcus radiodurans, conidial spores of Aspergillus species) and cellular constituents (plasmid DNA, proteins, purple membranes, amino acids, urea) to the extremely dehydrating conditions of outer space, in some cases in combination with irradiation by solar UV light.

## Results

ERA provided information on the long-exposure of invertebrates, microorganisms and organic molecules to outer space conditions, such as ultraviolet (UV) radiation, cosmic radiation and vacuum.
Spores of different strains of Bacillus subtilis and the Escherichia coli plasmid pUC19 were exposed to selected conditions of space (space vacuum and/or defined wavebands and intensities of solar ultraviolet radiation). After the approximately 11-month mission, the organisms' responses were studied in terms of survival, mutagenesis in the his (B. subtilis) or lac locus (pUC19), induction of DNA strand breaks, efficiency of DNA repair systems, and the role of external protective agents. The data were compared with those of a simultaneously running ground control experiment.
* When spores were exposed to the vacuum of space, but shielded from solar radiation, their survivability was substantially increased if they were exposed in multilayers and/or in the presence of glucose.
* Spores embedded in artificial meteorites (clays and simulated Martian soil) did not survive.
* Vacuum treatment lead to an increase of mutation frequency in spores, but not in plasmid DNA.
* Extraterrestrial solar ultraviolet radiation was mutagenic, inducing strand breakage in the DNA and substantially reducing survival.
* Spectroscopy confirmed the results of previous space experiments of a synergistic action of space vacuum and solar UV radiation with DNA being the critical target.
* The decrease in the microorganisms' viability could be correlated with the increase in DNA damage.
* The purple membranes, amino acids and urea were not measurably affected by the dehydrating condition of open space, if sheltered from solar radiation. Plasmid DNA, however, showed a significant amount of strand breakage.