OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Love and Chatter

Amore e chiacchiere, internationally released as Love and Chatter, is a 1958 Italian comedy film directed by Alessandro Blasetti. It is based on a Cesare Zavattini's play with the same title.
For this film Carla Gravina was awarded best actress at the Locarno International Film Festival.

## Plot

A commendatore owns a splendid villa, which stands in a seaside resort facing a picturesque inlet. The view that can be enjoyed from the villa is however threatened by the presence of an asylum for old people, which the war has partly destroyed, and which is now being rebuilt. The commendatore has high-ranking acquaintances and could prevent the project, but the deputy mayor supports popular demands. A lawyer, who is also a municipal councilor acting as mayor, has the defect of considering himself a skilled speaker, and from this the commendatore tries to profit by offering him to give the inauguration speech of the villa in the presence of many authorities and television. However, he sets a condition: the lawyer will get the job, if he declares in public that he wants to prevent the disfigurement of the landscape. The deputy mayor is willing to accept, also because in the meantime his democratic ideas have suffered a severe blow with the escape from the house of his son, who got engaged to the daughter of the municipal sweeper. This engagement was initially forbidden by the girl's father himself, with rude ways that also included repeated slaps to his own daughter. When the same garbage man, through misunderstandings, comes to talk with the mayor about the engagement between the two young people, the mayor, Vittorio de Sica, indisputably prohibits this possibility, first making a picture of the time necessary for the boys to grow, arriving at the Landing on the Moon, which foresees for 1970, then with the threat of immediate dismissal of the garbage man himself. Meanwhile, the old people, tired of waiting, begin the construction of the kindergarten. At this point the lawyer makes a solemn promise in front of the cameras, and then gives the son permission to marry. The two young men, after a suicide attempt, are stopped by a policeman and taken home; the commendatore must thus accept the fait accompli.

## Cast

* Vittorio De Sica: Lawyer Bonelli
* Gino Cervi: Paseroni
* Carla Gravina: Maria Furlani
* Geronimo Meynier: Paolo Bonelli
* Elisa Cegani: Miss Bonelli
* Alessandra Panaro: Doddy Paseroni
* Isa Pola: Miss Paseroni
* Nicolas Perchicot: Ernesto Borghi
* Mario Meniconi: Furlani
* Felix Fernandez: Salviati
* Renato Malavasi: Ripandelli
# Sambo at the 2015 European Games – Women's 60 kg

Women's 60 kg competition at the 2015 European Games in Baku, Azerbaijan, took place on 22 June at the Heydar Aliyev Arena.

## Schedule

All times are Azerbaijan Summer Time (UTC+05:00)
| Date | Time | Event |
| Monday, 22 June 2015 | 10:00 | 1/8 finals |
| Monday, 22 June 2015 | 10:30 | Quarterfinals |
| Monday, 22 June 2015 | 11:15 | Semifinals |
| Monday, 22 June 2015 | 19:00 | Repechage |
| Monday, 22 June 2015 | 19:30 | Finals |

## Results

| 1/8 finals | 1/8 finals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Final | Final |
| Yana Kostenko (RUS) | 4 | | | | | | |
| Shorena Sharadze (GEO) | 0 | Yana Kostenko (RUS) | 4 | | | | |
| | | Shahane Huseynova (AZE) | 0 | | | | |
| | | | | Yana Kostenko (RUS) | 2 | | |
| | | | | Katsiaryna Prakapenka (BLR) | 0 | | |
| | | Ana Repida (MDA) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Katsiaryna Prakapenka (BLR) | 2 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Yana Kostenko (RUS) | 4 |
| | | | | | | Kalina Stefanova (BUL) | 0 |
| | | Yaiza Jiménez (ESP) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Kalina Stefanova (BUL) | 4 | | | | |
| | | | | Kalina Stefanova (BUL) | 2 | | |
| | | | | Daniela Hondiu (ROU) | 0 | | |
| | | Kahal Shafrir (ISR) | 0 | | | | |
| | | Daniela Hondiu (ROU) | 4 | | | | |

### Repechage

| Repechage round 1 | Repechage round 1 | Bronze medal match | Bronze medal match |
| Shorena Sharadze (GEO) | 0 | Shahane Huseynova (AZE) | 0 |
| Shahane Huseynova (AZE) | 2 | Katsiaryna Prakapenka (BLR) | 4 |
| | | Yaiza Jiménez (ESP) | 0 |
| | | Daniela Hondiu (ROU) | 4 |
# Gao Taiping

Gao Taiping (Chinese: 高太平; born May 1984) is a Chinese researcher on entomology and paleontology. He was trained at the Inner Mongolia University where in 2005 he received a B.S. in Biology, and at the Capital Normal University where in 2013 he obtained his Ph.D. in genetics. Dr. Gao focuses on the origin and evolution of the insects, especially the ectoparasitim and hymenopteran. Now he works for Capital Normal University.

## Writings

In 2012, Gao co-authored Silent Stories: Insect fossil Treasures from Dinosaur Era of the Northeastern China. He has and continues to publish articles in scientific journals all over the world. His articles have been published in journals such as PLoS ONE, Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, Current Biology, ACTA Geologica Sinica, Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, and Zootaxa.
# Ganoderma tsugae

Ganoderma tsugae, also known as hemlock varnish shelf, is a flat polypore mushroom of the genus Ganoderma.

## Habitat

In contrast to Ganoderma lucidum, to which it is closely related and which it closely resembles, G. tsugae tends to grow on conifers, especially hemlocks.

## Uses

Like G. lucidum, G. tsugae is non-poisonous but generally considered inedible, because of its solid woody nature; however, teas and extracts made from its fruiting bodies supposedly allow medicinal use of the compounds it contains, although this is controversial within the scientific community. A hot water extraction or tea can be very effective for extracting the polysaccharides; however, an alcohol or alcohol/glycerin extraction method is more effective for the triterpenoids.
The fresh, soft growth of the "lip" of G. tsugae can be sautéed and prepared much like other edible mushrooms. While in this nascent stage it is not woody, it can still be tough and chewy.

### Medicinal

Like G. lucidum, G. tsugae is purported to have medicinal properties including use for dressing a skin wound. Though phylogenetic analysis has begun to better differentiate between many closely related species of Ganoderma; there is still disagreement as to which have the most medicinal properties. Natural and artificial variations (e.g. growing conditions and preparation) can also effect the species' medicinal value.
Studies in mice have shown that G. tsugae shows several potential medicinal benefits including anti-tumor activity through some of the active polysaccharides found in G. tsugae. G. tsugae has also been shown to significantly promote wound healing in mice as well as markedly increase the proliferation and migration of fibroblast cells in culture.
# Vincent, Kansas

Vincent is a ghost town in Valley Township, Osborne County, Kansas, United States.

## History

A post office was opened in Vincent in 1878, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1901.
# 169th Division (People's Republic of China)

The 169th Division (Chinese: 第169师) was an infantry division in the People's Liberation Army. It was created in April 1949 under the Regulation of the Redesignations of All Organizations and Units of the Army issued by the Central Military Commission on November 1, 1948. It was based in the 3rd Training and Consolidation Division of Northeastern Military Region.
The division functioned as a second-line unit and never went into battle.
In July 1950, the division was disbanded and reorganized into border troops.
At the time of its disbanding, the 169th Division consisted of the 505th, 506th and 507th Regiments.
# 1858 in Australia

"none" is preferred when the title alone is adequate; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
The following lists events that happened during 1858 in Australia.

## Incumbents
### Governors

Governors of the Australian colonies:
* Governor of New South Wales – Sir William Denison
* Governor of South Australia – Shannon Amour Osborne
* Governor of Tasmania – Sir Henry Young
* Governor of Victoria – Sir Henry Barkly
* Governor of Western Australia as a Crown Colony – Sir Arthur Kennedy

### Premiers

Premiers of the Australian colonies:
* Premier of New South Wales – Charles Cowper
* Premier of South Australia – Richard Hanson
* Premier of Tasmania – Francis Smith
* Premier of Victoria – Dr William Haines (until 10 March), then John O'Shanassy

## Events

* 12 July – The first edition of The Advertiser newspaper is published in Adelaide, South Australia.
* 7 August – The first recorded game of Australian rules football is played between Melbourne Grammar School and Scotch College at Yarra Park.
* 10 September – Fitzroy, Victoria becomes a municipality in its own right, after separating from the City of Melbourne.
* 8 December – The construction of St Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne begins.

## Births

* 28 January – Sir Edgeworth David, geologist and explorer (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1934)
* 18 June – Sir Hector Rason, 7th Premier of Western Australia (born in the United Kingdom) (d. 1927)
* 2 July – King O'Malley, Tasmanian politician (born in the United States) (d. 1953)
* 5 September – Victor Daley, poet (born in Ireland) (d. 1905)
* 27 October – Sir Elliott Lewis, 19th Premier of Tasmania (d. 1935)
* 17 December – John Barrett, Victorian politician (d. 1928)

## Deaths

* 16 February – Sir Charles Augustus FitzRoy, 10th Governor of New South Wales (born and died in the United Kingdom) (b. 1796)
* 2 April – Sir Ralph Darling, 7th Governor of New South Wales (born in Ireland and died in the United Kingdom) (b. 1772)
* 31 August – Elizabeth Underwood, settler (b. 1794)
# Vinicius Carvalho

Vinicius de Rapozo Carvalho (born 7 January 1966) is a Brazilian politician as well as a lawyer, radio personality, and pastor. Although born in Rio de Janeiro, he has spent his political career representing São Paulo, having served as state representative from 2007 to 2011 and since 2014.

## Personal life

Carvalho is originally a lawyer, and is also a pastor of the neo-Pentecostal movement the Universal Church of the Kingdom of God. Carvalho has his own radio show titled "Show da Cidadania" or "Show of Citizenship".

## Political career

Carvalho voted in favor of the impeachment against then-president Dilma Rousseff. Carvalho voted in favor of the 2017 Brazilian labor reform, and would later back Rousseff's successor Michel Temer against a similar impeachment motion.

### Polygamy Bill

In late 2016 Carvalho proposed a bill that would make polygamy illegal in Brazil. The same bill regarded marriage as solely between a man and a woman, and would in theory make infidelity and same-sex partnerships illegal.
# Vinícius Lopes

Vinícius Lopes may refer to:
* Vinícius Lopes Righi (born 1964), known as Vinícius, Brazilian football forward
* Vinícius Lopes (footballer, born 1988), Brazilian football forward
* Vinícius Lopes Laurindo (born 1990), known as Neguete, Brazilian football defender
* Vinícius Lopes (footballer, born 1999), Brazilian football forward
# 1879 Racine College football team

The 1879 Racine College football team represented Racine College during the 1879 college football season. Racine and the University of Michigan inaugurated college football in the Midwest with a match played on May 30, 1879. Michigan won, 1–0.
# 1879 Southern Maori by-election

The 1879 Southern Maori by-election was a by-election held on 7 July 1879 in the Southern Maori electorate during the 6th New Zealand Parliament.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent MP Hōri Kerei Taiaroa when he was appointed to the Legislative Council.
The by-election was won by Ihaia Tainui.

## Results

The following table gives the election results:
1879 Southern Maori by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Independent | Ihaia Tainui | 191 | 49.23 |
| | Independent | Tari Wi or Toihaka | 78 | 20.10 |
| | Independent | Hori Paratene | 60 | 15.46 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 113 | 29.12 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 388 | |
# 1878 Peterborough by-election

The 1878 Peterborough by-election was fought on 29 October 1878. The by-election was fought due to the death of the incumbent Liberal MP, George Hammond Whalley.

## The result

It was won and gained by the Independent Liberal candidate John Wentworth-FitzWilliam.
Peterborough by-election, 29 October 1878 :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Independent Liberal | John Wentworth-FitzWilliam | 1,360 | 50.5 | New |
| | Conservative | John Lawrance | 671 | 24.9 | +7.7 |
| | Liberal | James Hayes Raper | 653 | 24.3 | −43.9 |
| | Lib-Lab | George Potter | 8 | 0.3 | −14.3 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 689 | 25.6 | N/A |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 2,692 | 80.6 | +6.5 |
| | Independent Liberal gain from Liberal | Independent Liberal gain from Liberal | Swing | | |
# GameTZ.com

GameTZ.com is an online trading community established in late 1996 which allows people to trade video games, books, music, movies, and other items through negotiating with other traders from countries worldwide. Once a trade is completed, a record is created on the site for future reference.
GameTZ.com has forums and a trading/matching system that contains many tools necessary for tracking and recording online trading transactions. GameTZ.com's offer system provides users with the ability to send and receive offers, check out trade details, shipping methods, and so on.
Multi-platform gaming magazine GamePro and Forbes magazine have cited trading sites, specifically GameTZ.com, to be excellent alternatives to selling games back to retail outlets at significantly reduced value. GameTZ.com has also been featured in other magazine articles and online reviews, as well as in a short TV news segment syndicated to stations across the United States.

## History

The Used Game Trading Zone (UGTZ) was founded by Stephen Osborne in the mid-1990s. Exactly when UGTZ came into existence is uncertain, but it has been traced back as far as December 23, 1996 (via a USENET posting by Osborne). Osborne manually maintained a growing list of items that traders had available for trade. Traders would then scan through the very large lists to find items they wanted, then make offers via email to the owner(s) of the items.
As UGTZ continued to grow, this list became perpetually more difficult for Osborne to maintain by hand. In October 1997, Bill Marrs created a system which automated much of the work Osborne had been doing by hand. For a short time thereafter, parts of UGTZ were maintained on both Osborne's and Marrs' sites. Eventually, the decision was made to move the whole operation to Marrs' site.
The domain name ugtz.com was registered in the summer of 1998, followed by the implementation of an independent database in the spring of 1999. This database allowed traders to view a list of potential trades, saving them a great deal of time in finding trades. In an effort to generate some income, 1999 also introduced advertisements, subscriptions, and an affiliate marketing program to the site.
In March 2000, the site was renamed Game Trading Zone and the domain name gametz.com was registered. Marrs cloned the GameTZ.com trading engine and established three other sites: MusicTZ.com, MovieTZ.com, and BookTZ.com. However, at the beginning of 2002, the music, movie, and book domains were dropped and all four "Trading Zones" were folded back into the main GameTZ.com site.
In February 2003, the site changed to a subscriber-only format where passive use of the site by non-subscribers was still possible, but a subscription was necessary to initiate trades and be actively involved in the community. In August 2005, the site reverted to voluntary subscriptions and non-subscribers were again allowed full access to GameTZ.com's trading and community features.
GameTZ.com has more than 346,000 trades completed as of February 2021.
# Villa Dolores, Catamarca

Villa Dolores (Catamarca) is a municipality in Catamarca Province in northwestern Argentina. It is located within the Greater San Fernando del Valle de Catamarca area.
# Virgin Media More

Virgin Media More is an Irish television channel from Virgin Media Television. The channel is exclusive to Virgin Media Ireland customers and is not available on other digital television platforms.
The channel focuses on broadcasting first see episodes of Irish and international dramas, documentaries, films and sports. Some shows will eventually air on Virgin Media's free-to-air channels at a later date. For example, Holding premiered in Ireland on Virgin Media More on 12 April 2022, and started airing on Virgin Media One 5 months later on 12 September 2022.
The channel launched on 12 April 2022.

## History

Virgin Media Ireland confirmed it would launch a new channel in spring 2022 exclusive to Virgin Media customers in Ireland.
The channel replaced Virgin 100 on Virgin Media Ireland channel 100.
On April 11, the day before the channel's launch, Virgin Media Sport ceased operations and the channel's sport content moved to Virgin Media More.
The channel launched on 12 April at 9 pm with the Irish premiere of Holding. However, earlier in the day, the channel broadcast To be announced and This is Virgin Media More.
The channel was voiced by Dave Cronin until September 2024, who was the sole continuity announcer.

## Programming

* Holding
* Trigger Point
* The Guards: Inside the K
* The Ipcress File
* Sports Stories
* Europa League
* Love Island USA
# Vineland Dreams

Vineland Dreams is an album by American guitarist Steve Laury released in 1996, and recorded for the CTI label. The New York Times called Vineland Dreams "some of the finest smooth jazz cuts you'll hear", and called Laury's solo work "a testament to his sheer craftsmanship"

## Track listing

(all tracks written by Steve Laury and Ron Satterfield)
* Gloria Ann (Steve Laury / Ron Satterfield) - 5:26
* Vineland Dreams (Steve Laury / Ron Satterfield) - 5:30
* Let's Stay Together (Wille Mitchell/Al Green/Al Jackson) - 5:01
* When Dreams Come True (Steve Laury) - 6:24
* The Moon Beneath The Clouds (Steve Laury) - 5:34
* I'll Be There (Hal Davis / Berry Gordy / Willie Hutch) - 4:42
* Cara Mia (Steve Laury) - 5:15
* Lullaby For Laura (Steve Laury) - 5:32
* 59th Street (Steve Laury) - 5:38
* Angel - (Wes Montgomery) - 4:26

## Personnel

* Steve Laury - guitar
* Rob Whitlock - keyboards
* James Raymond - keyboards
* Kevin Hennessy - bass
* Norm Stockton - bass
* Duncan Moore - drums, percussion
* Mitch Manker - trumpet
* John Rekevics - saxophone
* Ed Graves - vocals
# Vineland (disambiguation)

Vineland may refer to:
* Vinland, the Viking colony in North America
* Vineland, a novel by Thomas Pynchon
* The Vinelander, a former train service in Victoria, Australia

## Placenames
### Canada

* Vineland, Ontario

### United States

* Vineland, Alabama
* Vineland, Colorado
* Vineland, Florida
** Apopka-Vineland Road, several roads in Orange County, Florida
* Vineland, Minnesota
* Vineland Township, Polk County, Minnesota
* Vineland, Missouri
* Vineland, New Jersey
** Vineland Senior High School North, a public high school
** Vineland Senior High School South, a public high school
* Clarkston Heights-Vineland, Washington
# 1891 in Scotland

"none" is preferred when the title is already sufficiently detailed; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Events from the year 1891 in Scotland.

## Incumbents

* Secretary for Scotland and Keeper of the Great Seal – The Marquess of Lothian

### Law officers

* Lord Advocate – James Robertson until August; vacant until October; then Sir Charles Pearson
* Solicitor General for Scotland – Sir Charles Pearson; then Andrew Murray

### Judiciary

* Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Glencorse until 20 August; then from 21 September Lord Robertson
* Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Kingsburgh

## Events

* January – attempts by Scottish railway companies to evict their striking workers from company housing are resisted by force.
* 30 April – An Comunn Gàidhealach is formally instituted.
* 21 May – Dumbarton and Rangers are declared joint champions after drawing a play-off game 2–2 at Cathkin Park, Glasgow at the end of the inaugural season of the Scottish Football League.
* 21 July – City of Glasgow Act extends city boundaries and transfers ownership of Glasgow Botanic Gardens to the Corporation.
* September – Hugh Munro publishes the first table of mountains in Scotland over 3,000 feet (914.4 m), in the Scottish Mountaineering Club Journal; these become known as the Munros.
* 16 November–27 February 1892 – Buffalo Bill's Wild West show is resident at the former East End Exhibition Buildings in Glasgow.
* 18 December – the largest conventional civilian sailing ship ever built on the River Clyde, the 5-masted barque-rigged steel-hulled vessel Maria Rickmers (3,822 GRT), is launched by Russell & Co. at Port Glasgow for Rickmers Reederei of Bremerhaven.
* Hydroelectricity installation at Fort Augustus Abbey.
* The Honourable Company of Edinburgh Golfers moves from Musselburgh to a new private course at Muirfield.

## Births

* 7 February – D. Alan Stevenson, lighthouse engineer and philatelist (died 1971)
* 2 April – Jack Buchanan, actor and producer (died 1957)
* 9 April – Agnes Mure Mackenzie, historian and writer (died 1955)
* 7 May – Harry McShane, socialist (died 1988)
* 8 November – Neil M. Gunn, novelist (died 1973)

## Deaths

* 12 March – John Dick Peddie, architect, businessman and Liberal Party MP for Kilmarnock Burghs (1880–1885) (born 1824)
* 19 April – Hugh Smellie, steam locomotive engineer (born 1840)
* 11 May – Alexander Beith, Free Church minister (born 1799)
* 15 September – Sir John Steell, sculptor (born 1804)
* 22 November – John Gregorson Campbell, folklorist and Free Church minister (born 1836)
* 22 December – William Smith, architect (born 1817)

## The arts

* J. M. Barrie's novel The Little Minister is published.
* Màiri Mhòr nan Òran (Mary MacPherson)'s Gaelic Songs and Poems is published.
* The ensemble attached to the Glasgow Choral Union is formally recognised as the Scottish Orchestra, predecessor of the Royal Scottish National Orchestra.
# 1854 Faroese general election

Partial general elections were held in the Faroe Islands in 1854 to elect eight of the 16 elected members of the Løgting. The Danish administrator (Amtmaður) and the local dean (Próstur) were also members, with the administrator serving as speaker.

## Results

| Constituency | Elected members | Notes |
| Eysturoy | Andreas Djurhuus | |
| Eysturoy | Johannes Petersen | |
| Eysturoy | Niels Winther | Re-elected |
| Sandoy | Jacob Jacobsen | |
| Sandoy | Hans Jacob Jørgen Sørensen | Re-elected |
| Suðurstreymoy | Andreas Djurhuus | Re-elected |
| Suðurstreymoy | Andreas Christian Lützen | |
| Suðurstreymoy | Jens Wenningstedt | |
| Source: Løgting |||
# 1866 Port Chalmers by-election

The 1866 Port Chalmers by-election was a by-election held on 15 December 1866 during the 4th New Zealand Parliament in the Otago electorate of Port Chalmers.
The by-election was caused by the resignation of the incumbent MP Thomas Dick.
Dick had spoken in favour of separation of the two islands, as he could not prevent "our money being spent on absurd and unnecessary Maori difficulties" in the North Island.
He was renominated. As there were no other candidates, he was declared elected unopposed.
# Gardnerella

Gardnerella is a genus of Gram-variable-staining facultative anaerobic bacteria.

## Eponym

It is named after Hermann L. Gardner (1912–1982), an American bacteriologist who discovered it in 1955.