OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Jersey at the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games

Jersey competed at the 2011 Commonwealth Youth Games in Isle of Man from 7 to 13 September 2011. The Commonwealth Games Association of Jersey selected 7 competitors. Jersey won a silver medal in . They finished eighteenth in the medal table.
# Jeremy Sams

Jeremy Sams (born 12 January 1957) is a British theatre director, composer, and lyricist.

## Early life and education

Sams is the son of the Shakespearean scholar and musicologist Eric Sams.
He read music, French, and German at Magdalene College, Cambridge and piano at Guildhall School of Music. Early on, he worked as a freelance pianist and coach, giving frequent recitals and tours and doing stints as a repetiteur at opera houses in Brussels and Ankara.

## Career

Sams directed a revival of Michael Frayn's farce Noises Off, which he mounted in London's Royal National Theatre in 2000. This production then transferred to the West End, and then to Brooks Atkinson Theatre on Broadway in 2001.
Among his other directing credits are the West End musicals Spend Spend Spend (1999), the story of Viv Nicholson, who squandered a fortune won in the British lottery, and a stage adaptation of the film Chitty Chitty Bang Bang (2002) for both of which he received Laurence Olivier Award nominations; the 2002 Broadway production Amour, which he translated from the original French libretto by Didier Van Cauwelaert. His efforts earned him two Tony Award and two Drama Desk Award nominations. His directing credits also include Jason Carr and Gary Yershon's musical of The Water Babies at the Chichester Festival Theatre in 2003. He directed the Jason Robert Brown Broadway musical13 at the Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre, on Broadway. He has also written and directed the stage adaptation of The Good Life based on the BBC TV sitcom which toured the UK in autumn 2021, and will direct a stage adaptation of The Lavender Hill Mob based on the 1951 Ealing comedy film which will begin touring in autumn 2022.
Sams' many translations include plays by Botho Strauß; Mozart's The Marriage of Figaro, The Magic Flute, Puccini's La Boheme, and Wagner's The Ring Cycle for ENO; The Merry Widow for Covent Garden; Les Parents terribles, The Miser and Mary Stuart for the Royal National Theatre; The Threepenny Opera for the Donmar Warehouse; and What's in a Name? for the Birmingham Repertory Theatre.
Sams' composing credits include the BBC film of Jane Austen's Persuasion, for which he won a BAFTA award for Best Music. Other scores include The Mother (2003) and Enduring Love (2004).
Sams has written, arranged, and directed music for some 50 theatre productions, including The Wind in the Willows and Arcadia (RNT) and The Merry Wives of Windsor (RSC).

## Personal life

Sams has one child with actress Maria Friedman.
# Jesse Robinson House (Seaford, Delaware)

Jesse Robinson House was a historic home located at Seaford, Sussex County, Delaware, United States. It consisted of two sections: the rear wing, built about 1820 as a single-pile, one-room-plan frame house, and the front section, added about 1860 as a two-story single-pile, center-hall-plan frame structure. Five bays in width and resting on a brick foundation, it had design elements that mixed the Greek Revival and Italianate styles.
It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Đa Kao

Đa Kao is a ward (phường) of District 1 in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.
# Forrest Hills, Tennessee

Forrest Hills is an unincorporated community located in Wayne County, Tennessee.
# Jesse and Noah

Jesse & Noah is a Nashville, Tennessee, country-rock duo with roots in central Florida, consisting of brothers Jesse Bellamy and Noah Bellamy. Jesse and Noah were raised in Darby, Florida, on their family's cattle farm and got an early taste of the touring musician's life, going on the road frequently with their father, David Milton Bellamy of the country-pop duo, the Bellamy Brothers.
In 2002, Jesse and Noah moved from Tampa, Florida, to Nashville, Tennessee. Their debut album with Fort Worth-based Smith Music Group titled Nowhere Revisited was released in 2006. Their song, "You're the World", co-written by Jesse Bellamy and David Bellamy, was included on both the Nowhere Revisited album and the Bellamy Brothers' album Jesus Is Coming. The album included a cover of the Tom T. Hall-penned "Faster Horses" and earned them the "Who to Watch in 2007" title by the Country Music Association.
Driven Back was released in August 2012 and featured the song "You Could Have Had it All" with accompanying video on CMT.com
Brethren (Bellerophon Records) came out in May 2015, an EP of cover versions highlighting sibling harmonies in classic country music, including The Everly Brothers song, "All I Have to Do Is Dream".
Southern Usonia (independent release) was self-produced at their home studio in Nashville, Tennessee, and released October 14, 2016. Rolling Stone Country premiered a video for the single, "This Town Was Built on Heartbreak Songs", filmed at the Nashville Palace and featuring footage of honky tonks on Lower Broadway, and celebrity cameos from Tanya Tucker, T. G. Sheppard, Ronnie McDowell, Deborah Allen, and the Bellamy Brothers.

## Discography

* Landfall (2010)
* Driven Back (2012)
* Brethren (2015)
* Southern Usonia (2016)
# İzzet Ulvi Aykurt

İzzet Ulvi Aykurt (1880, in Eskişehir – 8 November 1957) was a Turkish nationalist writer, politician, and a prominent member of the CHP during the one-party period.

## Biography

İzzet Ulvi was born in Eskişehir in 1880. In 1902, he was sentenced to three years in prison and three years in exile for participating in the liberty movements. İzzet Ulvi, who was released in the 1908 revolution, started to publish articles and poems in various newspapers and magazines and his reputation in this field has become widespread. In the meantime, he actively participated in the reform movement of the Turkish language, which was initiated by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk.
İzzet Ulvi Bey, in the days of Turkish National Movement, especially in the Afyonkarahisar front, got provided great benefits from the locals. Organized in Afyonkarahisar, he took part in the resistance movement, it attracted the attention of Mustafa Kemal and his colleagues. When the Turkish Republic was proclaimed, he became a member of the Turkish parliament. He died in 1957.
# Đoàn Văn Toại

Đoàn Văn Toại (1945 in Vietnam – November 2017 in California) was a Vietnamese-born naturalized American activist and the author of The Vietnamese Gulag (Simon & Schuster, 1986).

## Biography

Doan became an antiwar activist, a supporter of the National Liberation Front and vice president of the Saigon Student Union in 1969 and 1970, and spent time in jails in South Vietnam for antigovernment activities as a student leader. After the invasion of the North Vietnamese Army and the end of the Vietnam War in 1975, he became a senior official of the Ministry of Finance under the Provisional Government. He soon disagreed on purely professional grounds with a superior official and was jailed for 28 months. He left Vietnam in May 1978 and went into exile in Paris.
In 1989, he was shot and seriously wounded by two Asian males as he was walking in the area around his home in California. The shooting happened during a spate of attacks on foreign resident dissident Vietnamese and was widely believed to have been politically motivated. Doan's advocacy of the recognition of the government of Vietnam and proposal that the US government should establish diplomatic ties was not universally liked in the Vietnamese community and there was speculation that he was shot by anti-Communist protestors.
Doan Van Toai was also the author of these books:
* Documents on prisons in Viet-Nam
* A Vietcong Memoir (Mémoires d'un Vietcong, w/ Nhu Tang Truong, David Chanoff)
* Vietnam: A Portrait of its People at War (w/ David Chanoff)
* Portrait of the Enemy: The Other Side of Vietnam, Told through Interviews with North Vietnamese, Former Vietcong and Southern Opposition Leaders (w/ David Chanoff).
# Forever Love (2015 film)

Forever Love is a 2015 Chinese romantic drama film directed by An Zhanjun. It was released on 11 December 2015.

## Plot

Wang Xiaomo (Sun Yezhou), a young architect and second-generation rich man who has returned from overseas studies, is assigned to take care of Shi Changgong (Li Baotian), an old model worker who has already retired and suffers from a brain tumor, when he is thinking of making his mark after joining the company. Faced with an old laborer of his grandfather's generation who treats him badly, Wang Xiaomo and his girlfriend (played by Zhou Xuna) don't know what kind of attitude to take, and the three of them have a lot of quarrels and friction. However, the two of them are also curious and interested in the emotional experience of the old laborer. As they get to know Changgong, they discover an unforgettable romance between the young Shi Changgong (Ma Yuan) and Xue Yalan (Joan Chen), a technician who stayed in the Soviet Union to work on the construction site of the Great Hall of the People......

## Cast

Source:
* Joe Chen
* Li Baotian
* Ma Yuan
* Sun Yizhou
* Chrissie Chau

## Reception

The film has grossed CN¥10.9 million in China.
# Forever Love

Forever Love may refer to:

## Songs

* "Forever Love" (Alisa Mizuki song), 1997
* "Forever Love" (Ami Suzuki song), 2004
* "Forever Love" (Color Me Badd song), 1992
* "Forever Love" (Cute song), 2008
* "Forever Love" (Gary Barlow song), 1996
* "Forever Love" (Reba McEntire song), 1998
* "Forever Love" (TVXQ song), 2007
* "Forever Love" (X Japan song), 1996
* "Forever Love", by Taio Cruz from Rokstarr, 2009

## Films

* Forever Love (1998 film), an American television film directed by Michael Switzer
* Forever Love (2013 film), a Taiwanese film directed by Kitamura Toyoharu and Shao Li-shiou
* Forever Love (2014 film), a Chinese film directed by Zhao Yiran and Wei Jie
* Forever Love (2015 film), a Chinese film directed by An Zhanjun
* Backstreet Dreams (film), a 1990 American film released in the Philippines as Forever Love
* The Color of Time, a 2012 film released in the UK as Forever Love
# Forever Love (Alisa Mizuki song)

"Forever Love" is the thirteenth single by Japanese recording artist Alisa Mizuki. It was released on April 23, 1997 as the fourth single from Mizuki's third compilation album Fiore II. The song was used in commercials for Kafeo canned coffee by Asahi Soft Drinks. "Forever Love" is Mizuki's last single released under Nippon Columbia. The single also marks the first release to credit Mizuki as Alisa Mizuki, rather than Arisa Mizuki.

## Chart performance

"Forever Love" debuted on the Oricon Weekly Singles chart at number 35 with 11,600 copies sold in its first week. The single charted for three weeks and has sold a total of 21,710 copies.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Hiromasa Ijichi

## Charts and sales

| Chart (1997) | Peak position | Sales |
| Oricon Weekly Singles | 35 | 21,710 |
# Črni Vrh

Črni Vrh means 'black peak' in Slovene and may refer to:

## Populated places

* Črni Vrh, Dobrova–Polhov Gradec, Slovenia
* Črni Vrh, Idrija, Slovenia
** Črni Vrh Observatory, astronomical observatory
* Črni Vrh, Tabor, a dispersed settlement in the Municipality of Tabor, Slovenia
* Črni Vrh v Tuhinju, Slovenia
* Montefosca, a settlement in Pulfero, Province of Udine, Italy, known as Črni Vrh in Slovene

## Mountains

* Črni vrh, a peak on Pohorje, Slovenia

## Other uses

* Črni Vrh dialect, a Slovene dialect
# Force-sensing capacitor

A force-sensing capacitor is a material whose capacitance changes when a force, pressure or mechanical stress is applied. They are also known as "force-sensitive capacitors". They can provide improved sensitivity and repeatability compared to force-sensitive resistors but traditionally required more complicated electronics.

## Operation principle

Typical force-sensitive capacitors are examples of parallel plate capacitors. For small deflections, there is a linear relationship between applied force and change in capacitance, which can be shown as follows:
The capacitance, $C$, equals $\varepsilon A/d$, where $\varepsilon$ is permeability, $A$ is the area of the sensor and $d$ is the distance between parallel plates. If the material is linearly elastic (so follows Hooks Law), then the displacement, due to an applied force $F$, is $x=F/k$, where $k$ is the spring constant. Combining these equations gives the capacitance after an applied force as:
    $C=\varepsilon A/(d_{nominal}-F/k)$, where $d_{nominal}$ is the separation between parallel plates when no force is applied.
This can be rearranged to:
    $C=(\varepsilon Ad_{nominal}+\varepsilon AF/k)/(d_{nominal}^{2}-F^{2}/k^{2})$
Assuming that $d_{nominal}^{2}>>F^{2}/k^{2}$, which is true for small deformations where $d_{nominal}>>x$, we can simplify this to:
    C $\simeq (\varepsilon Ad_{nominal}+\varepsilon AF/k)/(d_{nominal}^{2})$
It follows that:
    C $\simeq C_{nominal}+\varepsilon AF/kd_{nominal}^{2}$
    C $\simeq C_{nominal}+BF$ where $B=\epsilon A/kd^{2}$, which is constant for a given sensor.
We can express the change in capacitance $\Delta C$ as:
    $\Delta C=BF$

## Production

SingleTact makes force-sensitive capacitors using moulded silicon between two layers of polyimide to construct a 0.35 mm thick sensor, with force ranges from 1 N to 450 N. The 8mm SingleTact has a nominal capacitance of 75 pF, which increases by 2.2 pF when the rated force is applied. It can be mounted on many surfaces for direct force measurement.

## Uses

Force-sensing capacitors can be used to create low-profile force-sensitive buttons. They have been used in medical imaging to map pressures in the esophagus and to image breast and prostate cancer.
# Ōbatake, Yamaguchi

Ōbatake (大畠町, Ōbatake-chō) was a town located in Kuga District, Yamaguchi Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 3,583 and a density of 298.33 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 12.01 km$^2$.
On February 21, 2005, Ōbatake was merged into the expanded city of Yanai.
# Škalnica

Škalnica is a village in Croatia.
# List of rulers of Futa Toro

The rulers of Futa Toro were Muslim monarchs with the regnal title of Almamy. They ruled the Almamyate of Futa Toro from the late 18th century into the late 19th century. It was the first Muslim Fula dynasty of Futa Toro, and it overthrew the pagan Denianke dynasty of the Empire of Great Fulo in 1776/

## List of independent Almamys of Futa Toro

* Abdelkedir (1776 – 1804)
* Mustafa (1804 – 1861)
Futa Toro is incorporated into the jihad of Umar Tall

## List of Almamys of Futa Toro under Toucouleur Empire

* Mustafa (1861 – 1868)
* Ahmadu Sego (1868 – 1875)
* Abdul Bu Bakar (1875 – 1877)
Futa Toro is incorporated into the Senegal Colony

## List of Almamys of Futa Toro as part of the Senegal Colony

* Abdul Bu Bakar (1877–1891)
# List of rulers of Herat

List of Afghan Rulers in present-day Afghanistan with capital at Herat
| Term | Incumbent | Notes |
| Shahs (Kings) |
| Saddozay Dynasty of Popalzay |
| July 1747 to 16 October 1772 | Ahmad Shah Dorr-e Dorran | Shah at Kabul |
| 16 October 1772 to 18 May 1793 | Timur Shah | Shah at Kabul |
| 23 May 1793 to 1797 | Zaman Shah | Shah at Kabul |
| 1797 to 1797 | Mahmud Shah | 1st Term |
| 1797 to 1801 | Zaman Shah | Shah at Kabul |
| July 1803 to 1803 | Mahmud Shah | Shah at Kabul |
| 13 July 1803 to 1809 | Shoja' al-Molk Shah | Shah at Kabul |
| 3 May 1808 to 1808 | Qaysar Shah | Shah at Kabul |
| 3 May 1809 to 1818 | Mahmud Shah | Shah at Kabul |
| 1818 to 1819 | Mahmud Shah | 2nd Term |
| 1819 to 1819 | Shirdil Khan Mohammadzay | Shah at Kandahar |
| 1819 to 1826 | Mahmud Shah | 3rd Term |
| 1826 to March 1842 | Kamran Shah |
| March 1842 to 1 June 1851 | Yar Mohammad Khan Alikozay (minister-regent) |
| 1 June 1851 to 15 September 1855 | Sayyed Mohammad Khan Alikozay (minister-regent) |
| 15 September 1855 to June 1856 | Mohammad Yusuf Khan Mohammadzay (regent) |
| June 1856 to October 1856 | Isa Khan Bardorani (minister-regent) |
| October 1856 to 27 July 1857 | Naser ad-Din Qajar, Shahanshah of Iran | Iranian occupation |
| Emirs |
| Mohammadzay Dynasty of Barakzay |
| 27 July 1857 to 26 May 1863 | Soltan Ahmad Khan, Amir al-Mo'menin |
| 26 May 1863 to 9 June 1863 | Dost Mohammad Khan, Amir al-Mo'menin | Emir at Kabul |
| 9 June 1863 to 8 September 1868 | Shir 'Ali Khan, Amir al-Mo'menin |
| 8 September 1868 to 21 February 1879 | Shir 'Ali Khan, Amir al-Mo'menin | Emir at Kabul |
| 21 February 1879 to 12 October 1879 | Mohammad Ya`qub Khan, Amir al-Mo'menin | Emir at Kabul |
| March 1880 to 2 October 1881 | Mohammad Ayyub Khan |
# Formula Sun Grand Prix 2012

FSGP 2012 was held at the Monticello Motor Club in Monticello, New York, and served as a qualifier for the 2012 American Solar Challenge. It was won by the University of Michigan.
| Rank | Team | Day 1 Laps | Day 2 Laps | Day 3 Laps | Penalty Laps | Total Laps |
| 1 | University of Michigan | 145 | 158 | 146 | | 449 |
| 2 | Iowa State University | 125 | 146 | 155 | | 426 |
| 3 | Western Michigan University | 120 | 119 | 127 | | 366 |
| 4 | Illinois State University | 88 | 131 | 131 | | 350 |
| 5 | Oregon State University | 84 | 80 | 19 | 2 | 181 |
| 6 | University of Minnesota | 109 | 0 | 71 | | 180 |
| 7 | Principia College | 103 | 58 | 0 | 10 | 151 |
| 8 | Polytechnique Montreal | 76 | 28 | 109 | | 137 |
| 9 | UC Berkeley | 0 | 110 | 0 | | 110 |
| 10 | Massachusetts Institute of Technology | 0 | 55 | 107 | | 107 |
| 11 | SUNY - New Paltz | 0 | 66 | 94 | 2 | 92 |
| 12 | Michigan State University | 0 | 0 | 50 | | 50 |
| 13 | University of New Mexico | 22 | 0 | 0 | | 22 |
| 14 | University of Kentucky | 0 | 0 | 6 | | 6 |
# Fort Getty

Fort Getty is a town park in Jamestown, Rhode Island, on Conanicut Island in Narragansett Bay. From 1900 through World War II it was a military fort. The Town of Jamestown later received the property and opened it as a park, primarily a campground.

## History

Fort Getty's construction began in 1901 to defend the West Passage of Narragansett Bay as part of the Coast Defenses of Narragansett Bay (renamed Harbor Defenses in 1925). The fort was named for Colonel George W. Getty, who had a distinguished career in the Mexican–American War, American Civil War, and afterward. The fort's three gun batteries were completed by 1905 but for some reason were not accepted until 1910. They were Battery Tousard with three 12-inch M1900 guns (305 mm) on disappearing carriages, Battery House with two 6-inch M1900 guns (152 mm) on pedestal mounts, and Battery Whiting with two 3-inch M1903 guns (76 mm) on pedestal mounts.
Battery Tousard was named for Louis de Tousard, an engineer and artillery officer with much involvement in early American fortifications. Battery House was named for Major General James House, who commanded Fort Wolcott in Newport in 1811. Battery Whiting was named for Levi Whiting, an artillery officer in the War of 1812.
Fort Getty went into caretaker status soon after completion, but was garrisoned in World War I as a sub-post of Fort Greble.
Early in World War II the fort's location was largely superseded by new defenses centered on Fort Church and Fort Greene. In 1942, the 12-inch guns were scrapped, Battery House's 6-inch guns were relocated to Fort Varnum, and Battery Whiting's 3-inch guns were relocated to Fort Burnside. The fort became a prisoner-of-war camp for German prisoners. However, in 1943 a new Anti-Motor Torpedo Boat Battery, AMTB 922 with four 90 mm guns arrived. Two of the guns were on fixed mounts and two were on towed mounts.
In 1948, the fort was disestablished, as were essentially all US coast defenses.

## Visiting today

Dutch Island, the site of the former Fort Greble, lies near the fort and is a short boat ride from Fort Getty Park. The park also has facilities for RVs. As of 2015, there are 83 seasonal RV sites and 24 tent sites. The gun batteries have been partially buried but portions are still visible. The park has many amenities including a dock at the tip of Beaverhead and a pavilion which is popularly used for birthdays, graduations, and weddings.
# Đồng Đậu culture

The Đồng Đậu culture (c. 1,500-1,000 BC) was a culture of the Middle Bronze Age in Vietnam. The pottery of the Đồng Đậu culture is distinguished from Phùng Nguyên culture pottery by parallel markings.

## Gallery

* Đồng Đậu culture stone bracelet
* Đồng Đậu culture pot
* Đồng Đậu culture pottery animal figurines
# Forzani

Forzani is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Joe Forzani (born 1945), Canadian football player
* John Forzani (1947–2014), Canadian businessman and football player
** Forzani Group, sporting goods company founded by John Forzani
* Johnny Forzani (born 1988), Canadian football player
* Liliana Forzani, Argentine applied mathematician and statistician
* Tom Forzani (born 1951), Canadian football player
# Ōkōchi Sansō

Ōkōchi Sansō (大河内山荘, Ōkōchi Sansō, literally "Okochi Mountain Villa") is the former home and garden of the Japanese jidaigeki (period film) actor Denjirō Ōkōchi in Arashiyama, Kyoto. The villa is open to the public for an admission fee and is known for its gardens and views of the Kyoto area. Several of the buildings are recorded as cultural properties by the national government.

## Location

Ōkōchi Sansō is on the slopes of Mt. Ogura behind Tenryūji Temple and next to Arashiyama Park and the Sagano bamboo grove in Ukyō-ku, Kyoto.
The closest regular train station (about a 15-minute walk) is Arashiyama on the Keifuku Electric Railroad Arashiyama Main Line. Torokko Arashiyama Station on the special Sagano Scenic Railway is even closer.

## The villa

The grounds of the villa encompass approximately 2 hectares and feature multiple buildings, including a Japanese-style home, tea houses, and shrines, amidst carefully maintained Japanese gardens. They were built up over a period of 30 years by Ōkōchi to function as one of his residences. They were opened to the public after his death in 1962. The main structures were built in the 1930s and 1940s except for the Jibutsudō, which is a Meiji Era building that was moved to this site.
The gardens were designed to show off each of the four seasons. Since the villa is on top of a hill, the city of Kyoto, Mt. Hiei, and the Hozu River gorge are well visible from points on the grounds.

## Facilities

Four of the structures on the grounds were recorded as tangible cultural properties (tōroku yūkei bunkazai) by the national government in 2003:
* Daijōkaku (the main house, known for boldly combining shoin-zukuri, sukiya-zukuri and other styles)
* Jibutsudō (a Buddhist shrine, with irimoya style roof)
* Tekisuian (a chashitsu, or tea house)
* Chūmon (the middle gate)
There is an open-air museum dedicated to Denjirō Ōkōchi and an observation platform. Matcha tea and a sweet used to be included in the price of admission. They still offer various refreshments at the main teahouse, but the sweet has been abandoned.

## Gallery

* Chūmon (the middle gate)
* Jibutsudō
* Tekisuian
* Museum for Denjirō Ōkōchi