OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Delft Flying-V

The Flying-V is a proposed airliner of flying wing configuration, being studied by researchers at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands. The aircraft is designed to be highly energy-efficient over long distances.

## History

The Flying-V was conceived by Justus Benad in 2014 during his thesis project at Airbus Hamburg. KLM has backed this plane. In July 2020, the scaled flight model of the Flying-V made its first test flights.

## Design

The passenger cabin, cargo hold and fuel tanks are integrated into the aircraft's wing structure. Because of this unique design, the engineers claim that it will be about 20% more efficient than the Airbus A350-900.
The proposed dimensions of the Flying-V are:
* 55 meters in length
* 65 meter wingspan
* 17 meters tall
* 314 passengers
* 140000 liters of kerosene
* 160 cubic meters
* Uses 20% less fuel compared to the Airbus A350-900
# David F. Girard-diCarlo

David F. Girard-diCarlo (born 1943 near Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) is an American lawyer and former diplomat.

## Life

Girard-diCarlo received his bachelor's degree from Saint Joseph's University and studied law at the Villanova University School of Law. After completing law school, he began his career as an associate with Wolf Block LLP, before moving on to Dilworth Paxon LLP, where he became a partner. He left Dilworth to take the position of chairman of the South Eastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority before returning to the lawfirm environment in 1991.
In 1992, Girard-diCarlo began his work for Blank Rome LLP, where he served for 16 years as managing partner and CEO, eventually holding the position of chairman for six years. He was also appointed as the CEO of subsidiary Blank Rome Government Relations LLC, the lobbying branch of the law firm based in Washington, D.C.
In 2000, he was chairman of the Bush-Cheney election campaign in Pennsylvania.
In 2002 and 2003, he was named to the PoliticsPA list of "Sy Snyder's Power 50" list of politically influential individuals.
David F. Girard-diCarlo was nominated as the U.S. ambassador to Austria following Susan McCaw's resignation from the post.
He was confirmed by the United States Congress on June 27, 2008. He was sworn in by Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice on July 1, and arrived in Vienna on July 3, 2008 to host the July 4th reception in his future residence.
On December 10, 2008, the Ambassador announced his intention to resign from the post following the inauguration of Barack Obama on January 20, 2009.
Girard-diCarlo has been a major contributor to Republican Party campaigns, including most recently the presidential campaign of John McCain.
# Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America

Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America is a medical journal that covers the latest trends in patient management and provides a sound basis for choosing treatment options. The journal is published by Elsevier.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Embase
* PubMed/Medline
* BIOSIS Citation Index
* Current Contents - Clinical Medicine
* Web of Science
* Science Citation Index
* Research Alert
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2021 impact factor of 3.346.
# Reassembly (video game)

Reassembly is a 2D open world space shooter PC game, created by video game developer Anisoptera Games. The game is available on Steam or from the developer's website via Humble Widget. Native versions are available for Microsoft Windows, Mac OS, and Linux. It was released on February 19, 2015.

## Gameplay
### Main game

Players build their ships out of various geometric pieces, including hull, armor, thrusters, weapons, shield projectors, and various other functional components. Each component gives a unique attribute or ability to the ship. Reassembly's creative, modular ship building has been compared to playing with Lego. The in-game world is a single large open "galaxy", populated with rival factions. Players progress through the game by collecting resources, building a fleet, capturing territory, and activating damaged space stations.

### Tournaments

In tournament mode, players can select ships that they have created or downloaded from other players, and pit them against each other in pool mode or bracket mode. The ships in tournament mode are not controlled by the player, rather, the AI decides how to attack and defend depending on how the ships have been designed and the behavior of the opponents they are facing. Several larger online tournaments have been organized and posted on YouTube and/or streamed on Twitch as well as a series of official tournaments hosted by the developer, Arthur Danskin.

## Development
### Initial development

During the alpha testing the game was originally being developed under the name Gamma Void. Later in development, the developer of the game decided to change the name to Reassembly. The new name was chosen for the reason that it clearly states an important feature of the game, when a ship is damaged, it is reassembled by tractor beaming in any nearby transients parts that are floating around, and rebuilding ships based on the blueprint design created by the player on the fleet configuration screen. A crowdfunding campaign on Kickstarter has raised about $35,308 to further contributes to the effort on the development of the game.

### Further development and modding support

In April 2015, developer Arthur Danskin announced the ability to add modding support into the game. This feature allowed players to create and publish their own custom factions, ships, and features. Modding support was available in the "2nd time Beta testing" for the game on Steam, where users who had bought the game had an option to download and test the "second Beta".
# Ekebyholm Castle

Ekebyholm is a castle-like mansion and a former manor located by Lake Syningen in Rimbo parish in Norrtälje Municipality in Stockholm county, Sweden. In 1932, the Adventist school purchased Ekebyholm. Presently Ekebyholmsskolan is located on site.

## History

Ekebyholm in Rimbo (currently a part of Norrtälje) was attached with the estate of Mörby, owned by the Pomeranian-originated family of Slaveka. Bengt Gabrielson (Oxenstierna) af Mörby (d. 1591) acquired the estates of Mörby and Ekebyholm which were separated with Mörby passing to his elder son Gabriel Bengtsson Oxenstierna (1586–1656) and Ekebyholm passing to the youngest, posthumous son Bengt Bengtson Oxenstierna (1591–1643) who first had the manor built at Ekebyholm.

### List of owners

* Johannes Claussen Slaveka af Steninge and Mörby (d. 1485)
* Mereta Johansdotter Slaveka (d. 1532) and her husband Bengt Kristiernson (Oxenstierna) (d. 1495)
* Kristiern Bengtsson (Oxenstierna) (executed on 8 November 1520)
* Baron Gabriel Kristiernsson (Oxenstierna) (c. 1508–1585)
* Baron Bengt Gabrielson (Oxenstierna) af Mörby (c. 1550–1591)
* Baron Bengt Bengtson (Oxenstierna) (1591–1643) and his wife Margareta Brahe (1559–1638) had a manor built at Ekebyholm
* Baroness Sigrid Bengtsdotter (Oxenstierna) (1590–1644) and her husband, baron Claes Horn (1587–1651)
* Field Marshal, baron Bengt Claesson Horn (1623–1678)
* Brigadier, baron Christer Horn (c. 1655–1740) and his siblings
* Count Arvid Horn, Premier of Sweden (1664–1742), purchased the estate in 1724
* Count Adam Horn (1717–1778) and his siblings
* Katriina Ebba Horn (1720–1781) purchased Ekebyholm in 1746
* Count Gustaf Adolf Horn af Åminne (1721–1793)
* Count Gustaf Adolf Horn (1754–1816) and his brother count Klaus Gustafsson Horn (1755–1823)
* Baron Karl Gabriel (Oxenstierna) acquired Ekebyholm in 1828

## Gallery

* Library in the park.
* King's room.
* Northeast wing.
* Ekebyholm Castle 1940s–1950s
# Ergilictis

Ergilictis (meaning "Ergilin Dzo polecat") is an extinct genus of mammal that lived during the late Eocene and early Oligocene epochs. It was endemic to Asia, and its fossils have been found in the Ergilin Dzo and Hsanda Gol formations of Mongolia. It belongs to the family Didymoconidae, which has uncertain taxonomic affinities.

## Discovery and naming

The fossils of Ergilictis were first collected during a joint Soviet–Mongolian paleontological expedition in the 1980s, and the genus was erected in 1997 to contain the single species E. reshetovi. The holotype, a fragment of the right mandibular ramus (PIN 3109/247), was found in the lower unit of the Eocene-aged Ergilin Dzo Formation of Mongolia. The generic name is derived from the name of the Ergilin Dzo Formation and the Greek word ictis (meaning "polecat"). The specific name honors paleontologist V. Yu Reshetov.
In addition to the holotype, an isolated right premolar attributed to cf. Ergilictis sp. has been collected from the Oligocene-aged Hsanda Gol Formation.
# Osaka Performance Doll

Osaka Performance Doll a.k.a. O.P.D. (大阪パフォーマンスドール) was a female japanese idol Jpop band from 1993 to 1997, theatre-based in Osaka, with five main members (called "F/Unit" with their initials) and several others for live performances and trainees.
OPD was the sister-band of Tokyo Performance Doll (TPD), inspired by Jpop band Onyanko Club, like Morning Musume and the Hello! Project or AKB48 more recently. Among main members are future Hello! Project singer Atsuko Inaba and actresses Kumiko Nakano and Yukiko Takeuchi, the last one also performing in 1995 in the band "West End X Yuki", brother band of "East End X Yuri" with fellow TPD member Yuri Ichii. Two members including Inaba left OPD in 1996 and were replaced. The group disbanded in 1997, and made a reunion in 2008 for two shows and one compilation album.

## Members
### F/Unit (first members)

* Atsuko Inaba (稲葉貴子), resigned March 1996
* Ayano Furutani (古谷文乃), resigned March 1996
* Yukiko Takeuchi (武内由紀子)
* Miho Ueda (上田美穂, alias "Yozora")
* Kumiko Nakano (中野公美子)

   ### second members

* Naomi Shigemoto (重元直美) (March 1996)
* Aki Nakamura (中村亜紀) (March 1996)

### Live performance members

* Muraoka Mika (村岡美香), resigned March 1994
* Suzuki Rika (鈴木里佳), resigned November 1994
* Nishimura Naomi (西村奈保美), resigned December 1994
* Matsumoto Jyunko (松本淳子), resigned May 1995
* Kajimoto Ai (梶本愛)
* Sakata Akiko (坂田朗子)
* Takeshita Eri (竹下恵理)
* Nishimoto Yasue (西元康恵)
* Yamano Kae (山野香恵)
* Mizuno Yukari (水野由加里)
* Mori Hiroko (森宏子), resigned November 1994
* Kawamoto Natsuko (河本奈津子)
* Oyama Rumi (大山ルミ)
* Oyama Erino (大山恵理乃)
* Matsumoto Miyuki (松本美由紀)
* Minamida Chizuru (南田千鶴)
* Miyauchi Jyunko (宮内潤子)
* Morita Yuuko (森田有子)
* Yamamoto Yoshiko (山本美子)
* Yamada Mari (山田真里)

## Discography
### Singles

* 1993.11.01 : Mangetsu no Yoru Dakara / Umareta Machi no Fence wo Koete (満月の夜だから / 生まれた街のフェンスを越えて)
* 1994.03.21 : Koi ga Mabushikute (恋がまぶしくて)
* 1994.06.22 : Cherry Parade (チェリー・パレード)
* 1994.11.02 : Lady Boy (レディボーイ)
* 1995.02.01 : Egao ni Dai Sekkin (笑顔に大接近)
* 1995.07.21 : Shiny Days
* 1996.02.21 : Suteki ni Naritai (素敵になりたい)
* 1996.06.01 : Nakitai (泣きたいッ)

### Albums

* 1994.07.01 : d-Culture
* 1995.08.21 : NONG!
* 1996.07.21 : Magnet (マグネット)

### Compilation

* 2009.01.11 : OPD ALL SONGS COLLECTION
# Scopula hesycha

Scopula hesycha is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Central China.
# Raymond Township

Raymond Township may refer to:

## Canada

* Raymond township, in Timiskaming District, Ontario

## United States

* Raymond Township, Monroe County, Arkansas, in Monroe County, Arkansas
* Raymond Township, Champaign County, Illinois
* Raymond Township, Montgomery County, Illinois
* Raymond Township, Rice County, Kansas
* Raymond Township, Stearns County, Minnesota
* Raymond Township, Knox County, Nebraska
* Raymond Township, Cass County, North Dakota, in Cass County, North Dakota
# Elachista nitensella

Elachista nitensella is a moth in the family Elachistidae. It was described by Sinev and Sruoga in 1995. It is found in Japan (Hokkaidô, Honsyû, Kyûsy) and the Russian Far East (Primorsky Kray).

## Description

The length of the forewings is 2.9–3.7 mm for males and 3.6–3.7 mm for females.

## Nutrition

The larvae feed on Carex species, possibly including Carex microtricha. They probably feed on the roots of their host plant.
# Charlotte Karam

Charlotte M. Karam is a Canadian-born Lebanese scholar-activist known for her work in inclusive human resource systems, business ethics, leadership development, and feminist praxis. She currently holds the position of Director of the Executive MBA program and the Ian Telfer Professorship in Inclusive Human Resource Systems at the Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa.

## Background and career

Charlotte Karam completed her Bachelor of Arts degree in psychology at the American University of Beirut before pursuing her Master of Arts degree in Applied Social Psychology at the University of Windsor. She furthered her academic journey by obtaining her Ph.D. from the University of Windsor, focusing on the intersection of business ethics, public policy, and feminist praxis. She held various academic positions at the Olayan School of Business (OSB), American University of Beirut, including department chair, Associate Dean of Programs, and founding director of the Center of Inclusive Business and Leadership (CIBL) for Women. She continues to maintain an affiliation with OSB as an Adjunct Professor and primary investigator of The SAWI Project.
Throughout her academic career, she has been actively involved in research projects funded by various organizations, including UN Women, UNDP, the European Commission, and the U.S. Department of State Middle East Partnership Initiative. Dr. Karam has led several projects aimed at advancing women's contributions to the economy in the Middle East and North Africa. Notably, she spearheaded the development of sector-based measures for women's recruitment, retention, and promotion in workplaces.
Karam has received numerous recognitions for her work, including being listed among the 100 Most Influential People in Gender Policy by Apolitical and being featured on the Bath University’s Thinklist 30. Her work has also been acknowledged twice (2018, 2022) as one of AACSB International’s Innovations that Inspire.
Karam has also contributed to numerous academic journals, including the International Journal of Management Reviews, Organizational Studies, Journal of World Business, Journal of Business Ethics, Business Ethics Quarterly, Business & Society, Asia-Pacific Journal of Management, Career Development International, and Gender, Work and Organization. She also serves as the area editor of Feminism(s) at the Journal of Business Ethics.
# Osaka Museum of History

Osaka Museum of History (大阪歴史博物館, Ōsaka Rekishi Hakubutsukan) opened in Chūō-ku, Ōsaka, Japan in 2001. The project architects were César Pelli & Associates and Nihon Sekkei. It is adjoined by an atrium to the NHK Osaka Broadcasting Center, which was designed by the same architects and built at the same time. The former Osaka City Museum closed earlier the same year. Over four floors, the displays tell the history of the city from the time of the Former Naniwa Palace, located in the area now occupied by the museum. Remains of a warehouse, walls, and water supply facilities for the palace are also on view in the basement. In 2005, the collection numbered some 100,000 objects. By 2016, it had grown to 138,595 objects, while a further 17,632 items were on deposit at the museum.
# Scopula honestata

Scopula honestata is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found on Corsica and Sardinia and in Italy.
The wingspan is 20–25 mm for males and 25–27 mm for females.
# Fair Game (short story)

"Fair Game" is a science fiction short story written by Philip K. Dick in 1953 and first published in 1959 in If Magazine. The story was re-published in the third collected volume of Dick's short stories, The Father-thing in 1987.

## Plot

"Fair Game" centers on a man who believes he is being watched by something "god-like". Ultimately, the reader learns that the man is nothing more than game for malevolent creatures using Earth as a hunting ground.
# Elachista nigrothoracella

Elachista nigrothoracella is a moth in the family Elachistidae. It was described by Sinev and Sruoga in 1995. It is found in south-eastern Siberia and Sakhalin.
# David Jardine (footballer)

David Jardine (born 3 November 1867) was a Scottish footballer. He played for English clubs Bootle, Nelson, and Everton, with whom he won the Football League in 1890-91. He also played for Welsh club Wrexham

## Sources

* Profile on evertonfc.com Archived 29 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine
* Profile on wrexhamafcarchive.co.uk
# List of Champions Tour major championship winning golfers

This article lists all the men who have won senior golf's major championships. The tallies do not include wins in the Senior PGA Championship and the Senior British Open before they became senior majors. The five majors are shown in the order in which they are currently played each year. There is a complete list of results in the senior majors article. The list is up to date through the 2024 season.
| Rank | Player | Span | Total | The Tradition | Senior PGA Championship | Senior Players Championship | U.S. Senior Open | The Senior Open Championship |
| 1 | Bernhard Langer | 2010–2023 | 12 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 4 |
| 2 | Gary Player | 1986–1997 | 9 | – | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 3 | Jack Nicklaus | 1990–1996 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | – |
| T4 | Hale Irwin | 1996–2004 | 7 | – | 4 | 1 | 2 | – |
| T4 | Steve Stricker | 2019–2023 | 7 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 1 | – |
| 6 | Tom Watson | 2001–2011 | 6 | 1 | 2 | – | – | 3 |
| T7 | Miller Barber | 1981–1985 | 5 | – | 1 | 1 | 3 | – |
| T7 | Arnold Palmer | 1980–1985 | 5 | – | 2 | 2 | 1 | – |
| T9 | Allen Doyle | 1999–2006 | 4 | – | 1 | 1 | 2 | – |
| T9 | Raymond Floyd | 1994–2000 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | – | – |
| T9 | Kenny Perry | 2013–2017 | 4 | 1 | – | 1 | 2 | – |
| T9 | Loren Roberts | 2005–2009 | 4 | 1 | – | 1 | – | 2 |
| T9 | Lee Trevino | 1990–1994 | 4 | 1 | 2 | – | 1 | – |
| T14 | Alex Čejka | 2021–2023 | 3 | 1 | 1 | – | – | 1 |
| T14 | Fred Funk | 2008–2010 | 3 | 2 | – | – | 1 | – |
| T14 | Jay Haas | 2006–2009 | 3 | – | 2 | 1 | – | – |
| T14 | Tom Lehman | 2010–2012 | 3 | 2 | 1 | – | – | – |
| T14 | Colin Montgomerie | 2014–2015 | 3 | – | 2 | – | 1 | – |
| T14 | Gil Morgan | 1997–1998 | 3 | 2 | – | 1 | – | – |
| T14 | Dave Stockton | 1992–1996 | 3 | – | – | 2 | 1 | – |
| T21 | Brian Barnes | 1995–1996 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 2 |
| T21 | Richard Bland | 2024 | 2 | – | 1 | – | 1 | – |
| T21 | Paul Broadhurst | 2016–2018 | 2 | – | 1 | – | – | 1 |
| T21 | Billy Casper | 1983–1988 | 2 | – | – | 1 | 1 | – |
| T21 | Roger Chapman | 2012 | 2 | – | 1 | – | 1 | – |
| T21 | Bob Charles | 1989–1993 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 2 |
| T21 | Fred Couples | 2011–2012 | 2 | – | – | 1 | – | 1 |
| T21 | Peter Jacobsen | 2004–2005 | 2 | – | – | 1 | 1 | – |
| T21 | Miguel Ángel Jiménez | 2018 | 2 | 1 | – | – | – | 1 |
| T21 | Graham Marsh | 1997–1999 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 1 | – |
| T21 | Jeff Maggert | 2015 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 1 | – |
| T21 | Orville Moody | 1989 | 2 | – | – | 1 | 1 | – |
| T21 | Christy O'Connor Jnr | 1999–2000 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 2 |
| T21 | Mike Reid | 2005–2009 | 2 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – |
| T21 | Chi-Chi Rodríguez | 1996–1997 | 2 | – | 1 | 1 | – | – |
| T21 | Eduardo Romero | 2006–2008 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 1 | – |
| T21 | Craig Stadler | 2003–2004 | 2 | 1 | – | 1 | – | – |
| T21 | Doug Tewell | 2000–2001 | 2 | 1 | 1 | – | – | – |
| T21 | Tom Wargo | 1993–1994 | 2 | – | 1 | – | – | 1 |
# Scopula hoerhammeri

Scopula hoerhammeri is a moth of the family Geometridae. It is found in Iran.
# Gibson Chigaga

Gibson Gerald Chigaga (died 1991) was a Zambian lawyer and politician.
Chigaga was appointed Minister of Finance of Zambia in 1987, after Zambia had broken relations with the International Monetary Fund (IMF), which had attempted to force structural adjustment on the country. He oversaw Zambia's economy as it "grew from its own resources" and helped organise a return to the IMF after the 1988 general election. He died suddenly in March 1991.
# Dejan Ćirjaković

Dejan Ćirjaković (Serbian Cyrillic: Дејан Ћирјаковић; born 13 July 1979) is a Serbian actor, comedian, screenwriter and musician. Together with Nikola Škorić and Dimitrije Banjac he is the creator and actor of several popular Serbian television show programs, including Noćna smena, Velika Srbija, Srbi u Svemiru, Pravi fudbal and Državni posao.
His best known role is Boškić, a young archivist in TV series Državni posao.

## Personal life

Dejan Ćirjaković is married and has two children.

## Filmography

Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012–present | Državni posao | Boškić | Also writer and creator; 1450 episodes |
| 2013 | Velika Srbija | Various characters | |
| 2013 | Srbi u Svemiru | Barac | 39 episodes |
| 2016, 2022 | Dnevnjak | Boškić Bojan Perić | 2 episodes |
# Donington Castle

Donington Castle was in the village of Castle Donington in Leicestershire, England to the north of East Midlands Airport (grid reference SK448276).
This early 12th-century castle was held by the de Lacy family. It was attacked around the time of Magna Carta. In 1311 it passed to Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, the cousin of Edward II and eventually become Crown property. Any remains have now been incorporated into Donington House.
# List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Moray and Nairn

The following is a list of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in the Moray and Nairn Area of Search. For other areas, see List of SSSIs by Area of Search.
* Allt A'Choire
* Bochel Wood
* Boghole, Muckle Burn
* Buinach and Glenlatterach
* Burn of Ballintomb
* Cairngorms
* Carn nan Tri Tighearnan
* Cawdor Wood
* Clashach-Covesea
* Coleburn Pasture
* Creag Nan Gamhainn
* Culbin Sands, Forest and Findhorn Bay
* Cullen to Stakeness Coast
* Cutties Hillock
* Den of Pitlurg
* Dipple Brae
* Eastern Cairngorms
* Findhorn Terraces
* Findrassie
* Fodderletter
* Gull Nest
* Hill of Towanreef
* Inchrory
* Kellas Oakwood
* Kildrummie Kames
* Ladder Hills
* Lethenhill
* Loch Oire
* Loch Spynie
* Lossiemouth East Quarry
* Lossiemouth Shore
* Lower Findhorn Woods
* Lower River Spey
* Lower Strathavon Woods
* Masonshaugh
* Mill Wood
* Moidach More
* Moss of Crombie
* Muckle Burn, Clunas
* Northern Corries, Cairngorms
* Quarry Wood
* Randolph's Leap
* River Spey
* Scaat Craig
* Shiel Wood Pastures
* Spey Bay
* Spynie Quarry
* Teindland Quarry
* Tips of Corsemaul and Tom Mor
* Tynet Burn
* Whiteness Head
# Modran, Rajasthan

Modran is a village in Jalore District of Rajasthan. It is around 7 km to the south of Bakara Road and 17 km to the west of Bagra. The nearest village is Basda Dhanji, 5 km to the south. Eighteen kilometers to the north-west is Sayala. The locally famous Temple shree Ashapuri Mata temple is located here.

## Transport

Modran lies on the road which leads in the northern direction from Bhinmal.
Modran Railway Station is on the Bhinmal-Jalore rail route. Passenger trains connecting Palanpur and Samdari pass through this station.
The Jodhpur Airport serves Modran.