OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eva Probst

Eva Irene Probst (21 April 1930 – 19 November 2018) was a German actress.

## Biography

Born in Berlin-Kreuzberg, Probst was married to Austrian actor Gerhard Riedmann from 1954-60. In the 1950s, she starred in romantic comedy films and Heimatfilme. From its inception in 1992 until the following year, she played Jessica Naumann in the German soap opera, Gute Zeiten, schlechte Zeiten.
Probst died on 25 November 2018 at the age of 88 in a Berlin retirement home.

## Selected filmography

* Only One Night (1950)
* Stips (1951)
* I Lost My Heart in Heidelberg (1952)
* Prosecutor Corda (1953)
* The Bird Seller (1953)
* Son Without a Home (1955)
* The Major and the Bulls (1955)
* Three Days Confined to Barracks (1955)
* As Long as the Roses Bloom (1956)
# Nikon S3

The Nikon S3 is a professional level, interchangeable lens, 35 mm film, rangefinder camera introduced in 1958. It was manufactured by the Japanese optics company Nippon Kogaku K. K. (Nikon Corporation since 1988).
The S3 is mechanically similar to the Nikon SP except for a simplified viewfinder system. The viewfinder does not compensate for parallax error and the framelines are fixed (etched).
In 2000, Nikon introduced an updated, hand-assembled S3 model to celebrate the new millennium. It was quite a production to produce S3s again, as all the original dies were long gone. The new Nikkor 50mm f/1.4 lens for the new S3 is noticeably larger than original 50mm f/1.4 lenses.

## Specifications

* Shutter = Horizontal running rubber coated fabric curtain type focal plane shutter
* Shutter speeds = T, B and 1, 1/2, 1/4, 1/8, 1/15, 1/30, 1/60, 1/125, 1/250, 1/500 and 1/1000 seconds (regular interval graduation)
* Range marker = M inscription (XXINF - 0.9)
* Self-timer = Connect time variable system (the graduation of 3, 6 and 10 seconds it is attached)
* Pc socket = Time lag variable system, it aligns the synchronizer socket attachment and the speed light/write in 1/60 seconds less than
* Finder = Rangefinder type fixed 1x magnification finder (wide angle finder for 28mm and 35mm finder)
* Framelines = 35mm, 50mm, 105mm
* Film wind = Hand operated lever system, 136 degree revolution (multiple winds possible), with 15 degree extra withdrawal angles
* Film rewind = Manual Crank system
* Film = 135 Film (35mm film) with 36x24mm image size
# Euxoa clauda

Euxoa clauda is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Asia, including Turkmenistan.
# Euxoa conspicua

Euxoa conspicua is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Portugal, Spain, Andorra, France, Italy, Corsica, Crete, Cyprus, Romania, Bulgaria, Greece, Ukraine and southern and eastern Russia, east to China and northern India. It is also present in the Levant.

## Description

Warren states E. conspicua Hbn. (= agricola Boisd., lycarum H.-Sch., squalida Ev.) (6h). Forewing luteous grey, dusted and shaded with fuscous, the dark and light shades contrasting; the lines double; the median shade distinct; claviform stigma with black outline; orbicular and reniform large, generally conspicuously pale, or with pale outlines; cell fuscous; hindwing dull grey with the base whitish; in Europe restricted to the South, occurring in the Canaries, Spain, France, Greece and S. Russia, and widely distributed through West and Central Asia; in the ab. abscondita nom. nov. (= abdita Stgr. nec Joan.) (6i) the markings are all obscured by a luteous grey suffusion. .

## Biology

Adults are on wing from June to July. There is one generation per year.
# Fiona Neill

Fiona Neill is a British author and journalist. She has written five Sunday Times bestsellers including Her last novel, The Betrayals which sold over 130,000 copies and was a Richard & Judy Book Club selection. She has worked as a foreign correspondent in Central America, was assistant editor for Marie Claire and The Times Magazine, and written for numerous publications including the Sunday Times and the Telegraph, as well as having written a screenplay of her first novel for the British Film Institute.
# Edward Bather

Edward Bather (1779 – 3 October 1847), was Archdeacon of Salop (Shropshire, England).
Bather was the eldest son of the Rev. John Bather, M.A., vicar of Meole Brace near Shrewsbury, by Martha Hannah, daughter of the Rev. James Hallifax, D.D., rector of Whitchurch, Shropshire. He was educated at the Royal Free Grammar School, Shrewsbury, at Rugby School, and at Oriel College, Oxford (B.A. 1803, M.A. 1808). In 1804 he was presented to the vicarage of Meole Brace by his mother, an executrix of his father, and in 1828 he was collated to the archdeaconry of Salop and the prebend of Ufton in Lichfield Cathedral. He died at Meole Brace on 3 October 1847. He married, first, in 1805, Emma, daughter of the Rev. Robert Hallifax of Standish, Gloucestershire (she died in 1825); and, secondly, in 1828, Mary, eldest daughter of Samuel Butler, D.D., headmaster of Shrewsbury School, and afterwards Bishop of Lichfield. He had no issue by either of these marriages. A portrait of Archdeacon Bather, painted by William Etty, R.A., and engraved by Samuel Cousins, A.R.A., was published in 1838.
He enjoyed a high reputation as a preacher, and published Sermons, chiefly Practical, 3 vols., London, 1827–40, 8vo; also many miscellaneous discourses, including a funeral sermon on the death of Bishop Butler, his father-in-law, and fourteen charges delivered to the clergy of the archdeaconry of Salop. A posthumous work by him, Hints on the Art of Catechizing was published at London by his widow in 1848 (3rd edit. 1852); a collection of Sermons on Old Testament Histories, selected from his parochial discourses, appeared in 1850; and a selection from his charges, On some Ministerial Duties: Catechizing, Preaching, &c., was edited, with a preface, by Charley John Vaughan, D.D., master of the Temple, London, 1876.
# Edward Battell

Edward Battell was a British racing cyclist. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens.
Battell competed in the 333 metres, 100 kilometres, and road races. He came third in the road race, 87 km from Athens to Marathon and back. He came fourth in the 333m in 26.2 seconds. He was among the seven of the nine that started not to finish the 100 km.

## Amateurism protests

Battell worked as a servant at the British Embassy in Greece. There were objections that he and another rider, Frederick Keeping, worked for a living. That made them "not gentlemen so they could not possibly be amateurs." The historian Mike Price said: "Gentlemen were not paid so were true amateurs. Servants had to be paid and so lost any claims to being amateur. Such was the attitude of the day. Protests were overruled."

## Olympic Races

On the 8th of April, Battell competed in his first of his three races at this Olympics, he lined up with eight other cyclist in the 100 km race, which was 300 laps are the 333 metre track, Battell was one of the seven cyclist to retire from the race which was eventually won by the Frenchman, Léon Flameng. After a two-day break he was back in the saddle this time competing in the time trial, this was one lap around the 333 metre track, Battell did his lap in 26.2 seconds which was just 0.2 seconds behind the 3rd place rider, another Frenchman, Paul Masson won the race in a time of 24 seconds. The next day was the individual road race which was from Athens to Marathon and back again, totalling 87 km, Battell at one point was leading the race but was so exhausted he was eventually overtaken by the Greek, Aristidis Konstantinidis and German, August von Gödrich and finished in third place.
# Edward Drake Brockman

Edward Drake Brockman (20 December 1793 – 5 November 1858) was a British barrister and Whig politician.
Brockman was a younger son of James Drake Brockman of Beachborough, near Hythe, Kent, High Sheriff of Kent for 1791. He studied law at the Inner Temple and was called to the bar in 1819, becoming Recorder of Folkestone.
He was elected Whig MP for Hythe at the 1847 general election and held the seat until 1857, when he did not stand in that year's general election.
# Vaalermoor

Vaalermoor is a municipality in the district of Steinburg, in Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.
# Vaalharts Storage Weir

Vaalharts Storage Weir is a dam in South Africa. It was established in 1936. Vaalhartz Weir (alternative spelling) is located on the Vaal River approximately 100 km downstream of Bloemhof Dam and 13 km upstream of Warrenton. The main purpose of the dam is to divert water from the Vaal River (released from Bloemhof Dam) to the Olebogeng Mokoena Government Water Scheme as well as the Barkly Government Water Scheme. Water is also used for numerous small towns including Vryburg, Hartswater, Jan Kempdorp, Warrenton, Winsorton, Kipdam, Barkly West and Delportshoop.
The main construction of the weir was completed in 1938 and was part of the government initiatives to alleviate unemployment following the depression of the 1930s.
In 1967, the weir was raised by 1.2m to its current height of 11m. It is a concrete barrage-type structure, 765m wide with numerous sluices. The sluices are of two types; some for the normal river releases and some for flood management purposes. The dam is designed to handle floods of up to 14200 m³/s.
After the raising of the dam in 1967, it has a storage capacity of 45 million m³. It diverts water into a concrete lined canal on the right flank with a capacity of 40 m³/s. This canal supplies water to approximately 37000 ha of irrigation, most of which is located in the Vaalhartz and Barkly Government Water Schemes.
# Nina Campbell

Henrietta Nina Sylvia Campbell OBE (born 9 May 1945) is an English interior designer and businesswoman, whose clients include the Duke and Duchess of York, Ringo Starr, Rod Stewart and the Capital Hotel in Knightsbridge. She is known for her heart-shaped spectacles.

## Early years

Nina is the daughter of Colonel John Archibald Campbell, who was educated at Eton and fought in both World Wars, and Elizabeth Popper Pearth from Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Her parents divorced in 1960. Her uncle was the British diplomat Ronald Ian Campbell and she is the great-great-granddaughter of Sir Guy Campbell, the first of the Campbell baronets of St Cross Mede. Nina was educated at Heathfield School, Ascot, then began her career working for Colefax & Fowler. Since going independent, she also markets her own fabric, wallpaper and tableware designs, both online and through the retailers John Lewis. In May 2023, Nina Campbell was presented with the House & Garden Top 100 Lifetime Achievement Award sponsored by Lapicida.

## TV and radio

She appeared as a castaway on the BBC Radio programme Desert Island Discs on 16 March 1997. Nina has twice appeared as guest designer on the BBC programme DIY SOS: The Big Build, first on 18 January 2012, in Season 23, Episode 2 from Conwy and a second time on 13 November 2013, in the special episode The Big Build for Children in Need: Peterborough.

## Personal life

Nina married Andrew Guy Louis de Chappuis Konig in 1971 with whom she had two children, Henrietta Lucy Elizabeth Konig (born July 1973) and Maximillian John Konig (born November 1976). They divorced in 1978. She then married John Henry Deen in 1981, with whom she had a third child, Alice Nina Deen (born 6 August 1982). They divorced in 1991. She lives in Chelsea, London and is godmother to her friend Geri Halliwell's daughter.

## Publishing

Nina Campbell's impact extends beyond interior design into the realm of publishing. She has authored several influential books on design:
* A House in Maine (2023)
* Nina Campbell Interior Decoration: Elegance and Ease (2018)
* Nina Campbell Interiors (2013)
* Nina Campbell Decorating Journal (2008)
* Elements of Design: Elegant Wisdom That Works for Every Room in Your Home (2007)
* Nina Campbell's Decorating Notebook: Insider Secrets and Decorating Ideas for Your Home (2004)
* Nina Campbell's Decorating Notebook : Professional Styling Schemes for Your Own Home (2003)
* Nina Campbell's Decorating Secrets: Easy Ways to Achieve the Professional Look (2000)
* Nina Campbell On Decorating (1996)
* Elsie De Wolfe: A Decorative Life: (Panache) (1992)
# First United Presbyterian Church (Sterling, Colorado)

The First United Presbyterian Church in Sterling, Colorado is a historic church at 130 S. 4th Street. Its present building was built in 1919 and was added to the National Register in 1982.
It has a monumental two-story portico with four fluted, Ionic columns. The portico is flanked by engaged brick pilasters and is topped by a cornice-boxed pediment.
The church was first organized in 1878, in a sod schoolhouse in a homestead colony about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) northeast of Sterling.
# Eustace Jotham

Eustace Jotham VC (28 November 1883 – 7 January 1915) was an English recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces.

## Early life and career

Born in Kidderminster 28 November 1883, Jotham attended Lucton School in Herefordshire for five years and at the age of 16, in 1899, he transferred to Bromsgrove School. In 1901, at the age of 18, he left to attend the Royal Military College, Sandhurst. He was commissioned into the Prince of Wales's (North Staffordshire) Regiment as a second lieutenant on 22 April 1903 and joined the 2nd Battalion of his regiment, embarking for a tour of duty in India.
In 1903 Jotham sailed to India with the North Staffords and served with them until 1905. Under the Indian Army regulations for admission paragraph 13 British army officers could transfer to the Indian army. Jotham transferred to the Indian Army on 23 June 1905 (backdated to his commissioning date in 1903), and promoted to lieutenant in the 102nd Prince of Wales's Own Grenadiers on 22 July 1905. In October 1906 he transferred to the 51st Sikhs and is listed in the records as a 'double company officer'. He was promoted captain on 22 April 1912.
In 1913 he returned to England for what would be his last period of home leave. Just before he returned to India he was a passenger on a train involved in the accident at Ais Gill and participated in rescue operations. He appeared as a witness at the inquiry held immediately after the accident.
On his return to India he was attached to the North Waziristan Militia during 1914–1915 and it was during this attachment on operations in the Tochi Valley area of the North West Frontier that he was killed in action on 7 January 1915. His bravery during these operations earned him a posthumous Victoria Cross.

## Citation

   For most conspicuous bravery on 7th January, 1915, at Spina Khaisora (Tochi Valley).
   During operations against the Khostwal tribesmen, Captain Jotham, who was commanding a party of about a dozen of the North Waziristan Militia, was attacked in a nullah and almost surrounded by an overwhelming force of some 1,500 tribesmen. He gave the order to retire, and could have himself escaped, but most gallantly sacrificed his own life by attempting to effect the rescue of one of his men who had lost his horse.

## Burial and memorials

He was buried in the Miranshah Cemetery, North Waziristan, and is commemorated on the Delhi Memorial (India Gate).
On 7 January 2015, the 100th anniversary of his death, a memorial paving stone to Jotham was unveiled at St Mary's and All Saints Church in his home town of Kidderminster. Jotham's VC is held at Bromsgrove School.
# Flavia Company

Flavia Company (born 27 September 1963) is a writer and novelist. She develops her work either in Spanish and Catalan. She has a degree in Hispanic Philology, is a journalist, translator, teacher of creative writing and lecturer. She works in different genres (novel, short story, short story, essay and poetry), and also publishes children's literature. She lives in Catalonia.
In June 2018, she embarked on a trip around the world that lasted four years. From that experience she wrote her book "I no longer need to be real", which she wrote under the name Haru, one of three heteronyms, together with Andrea Mayo and Osamu. Her work has been translated into English, French, Portuguese, Italian, Polish, German and Danish. She writes in the newspapers La Vanguardia and Ara.
# Flavia Camp Canfield

Flavia Camp Canfield (January 28, 1844 – August 12, 1930) was an American artist, author, and founder of the Columbus Federation of Women's Clubs.

## Early life

Flavia Camp was raised in Black Earth, Wisconsin by her mother and step-father, the Congregational pastor Asa A. Allen, with a combined total of fifteen siblings, half-siblings, and step-siblings. She taught in a local school in her late teens, and went to the University of Wisconsin in 1863, the first year it admitted women.
On June 24, 1873 she married James Hulme Canfield with whom she had a son and in 1879 a daughter Dorothy. Although she didn't speak any foreign languages, she made many trips to Europe with her daughter, for example studying art for a year in Paris.

## Organisational work

Canfield became interested in the nascent Women's Club Movement, and accordingly while her husband was president of Ohio State University, she began a campaign to organize and federate clubs in the Columbus region. In all she founded 26 such clubs and the Columbus Federation of Women's Clubs. She was the first president (1895–97) of the Ohio State University Women's Club, and was president of the Ohio Federation of Women's Clubs from 1898–1900.
Canfield continued her interest in the arts as president of The Columbus Art Association, in which role she "broadened the policy of the association and enlarged the membership".

## Literary legacy

Her published novels include The Kidnapped Campers: A Story of Out-of-Doors (1908), The Refugee Family: A Story for Girls (1919), The Big Tent (1921), and Around the World at Eighty (1925).
Being made the subject of satire in "Flavia and Her Artists", a short story by her daughter Dorothy's friend Willa Cather, was probably the cause for the 10-year rift between Dorothy and Cather.
# Parallelization (mathematics)

In mathematics, a parallelization of a manifold $M\,$ of dimension n is a set of n global smooth linearly independent vector fields.

## Formal definition

Given a manifold $M\,$ of dimension n, a parallelization of $M\,$ is a set $\{X_{1},\dots ,X_{n}\}$ of n smooth vector fields defined on all of $M\,$ such that for every $p\in M\,$ the set $\{X_{1}(p),\dots ,X_{n}(p)\}$ is a basis of $T_{p}M\,$, where $T_{p}M\,$ denotes the fiber over $p\,$ of the tangent vector bundle $TM\,$.
A manifold is called parallelizable whenever it admits a parallelization.

## Examples

* Every Lie group is a parallelizable manifold.
* The product of parallelizable manifolds is parallelizable.
* Every affine space, considered as manifold, is parallelizable.

## Properties

Proposition. A manifold $M\,$ is parallelizable iff there is a diffeomorphism $\phi \colon TM\longrightarrow M\times {\mathbb {R} ^{n}}\,$ such that the first projection of $\phi \,$ is $\tau _{M}\colon TM\longrightarrow M\,$ and for each $p\in M\,$ the second factor—restricted to $T_{p}M\,$—is a linear map $\phi _{p}\colon T_{p}M\rightarrow {\mathbb {R} ^{n}}\,$.
In other words, $M\,$ is parallelizable if and only if $\tau _{M}\colon TM\longrightarrow M\,$ is a trivial bundle. For example, suppose that $M\,$ is an open subset of ${\mathbb {R} ^{n}}\,$, i.e., an open submanifold of ${\mathbb {R} ^{n}}\,$. Then $TM\,$ is equal to $M\times {\mathbb {R} ^{n}}\,$, and $M\,$ is clearly parallelizable.
# Epidendrum miserrimum

Epidendrum miserrimum ("the most miserable Epidendrum") is a small sympodial epiphytic orchid native to northern South America, the West Indies and Central America at altitudes as low as 0.7 km and as high as 1.2 km.

## Description

Reichenbach describes E. miserrimum as poorer than E. carinatum. The weedy stems grow to 10 cm tall and are surrounded by imbricating foliaceous sheathes. The acute, lanceolate leaves grow up to 5 cm long. The few flowered racemose inflorescence grows from the apex of the stem, and is covered with imbricating sheathes. The floral bract is longer than the tiny, green flowers. The sepals are 4 mm long and do not open fully; the linear petals are 3 mm long. The 3 mm long lip, pointed at the end, features two rotund shoulders, nearly 1 mm broad, rolled into a nearly complete tube in front of the column apex (Dodson & Dodson 1989 describe the lip as trilobate). The anther bears four pollinia.
# William Gunion Rutherford

William Gunion Rutherford (17 July 1853 – 19 July 1907) was a Scottish scholar.

## Life

He was born in Peeblesshire on 17 July 1853 and educated at St Andrews and Balliol College, Oxford, where he graduated in natural science. His intention to enter medical profession was abandoned in favour of a scholastic career. From 1883 to 1901 he was Head Master of Westminster School; and his death deprived classical scholarship in the UK of one of its most brilliant modern representatives. He was also a Fellow of University College, Oxford for a time.

### Work

Rutherford devoted special attention to Attic Greek idioms and the language of Aristophanes. His most important work, New Phrynichus (1881), dealing with the Atticisms of Phrynichus Arabius, was supplemented by his Babrius (1883), a specimen of the later Greek language, which was the chief subject of Christian August Lobeck's earlier commentary (1820) on Phrynichus. His edition (1896–1905) of the Aristophanic scholia from the Ravenna manuscript was less successful. Mention may also be made of his Elementary Greek Accidence and Lex Rex, a list of cognate words in Greek, Latin and English.
In the year 1900, Rutherford produced an English translation of some parts of the Bible, called "Five Pauline Epistles – A New Translation." This work was a translation of the books of Romans, first and second Thessalonians, and first and second Corinthians, with a brief analysis.
William G. Rutherford died on 19 July 1907, two days after his 54th birthday.

## Family

On 3 January 1884, he married Constance Gordon Renton.
# Gadow

Gadow may refer to:

## Places

* Gadów, Greater Poland Voivodeship, Poland
* Gądów, Lower Silesian Voivodeship, Poland
# 1430 in France

Events from the year 1430 in France

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Charles VII

## Events

* 7 January – Philip the Good, Duke of Burgundy, marries Isabella of Portugal.
* 10 January – Philip the Good founds the Order of the Golden Fleece.
* 14 May – The French first attempt to relieve the siege of Compiègne during the Hundred Years War
* 23 May – Joan of Arc is captured by the Burgundians, while leading an army to relieve Compiègne.

## Births

* 23 March – Margaret of Anjou, future Queen of England (died 1482)

## Deaths

* 26 June – Louis I, Duke of Bar, bishop (born 1370)
* Alain Chartier, writer (born 1385)
# 1430s in architecture
## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* Tangermünde Rathaus built.
* 1431 – Collegiate Church of St Peter & St Paul, Lingfield, Surrey, England, rebuilt.
* c. 1435 – Hoshang Shah tomb, Mandav, construction begins.
* 1436: August 30 – Brunelleschi's Dome at Florence Cathedral dedicated.
* 1439 – Strasbourg Cathedral completed.

## Births

* c. 1430 – Luca Fancelli born in Settignano, near Florence (died c. 1494)
* c. 1433 – Fra Giovanni Giocondo born in Verona (d. 1515)
* 1439 – Francesco di Giorgio born in Siena (died 1502)

## Deaths

* c. 1439 – Richard Winchcombe, English master mason
# Victoria del Portete

Victoria del Portete is a town and parish in Cuenca Canton, Azuay Province, Ecuador. The parish covers an area of 206 km² and according to the 2001 Ecuadorian census it had a population total of 4,617.