OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Wood Lawn Farm

The Wood Lawn Farm, also known as Goodell Ranch, is a site on the National Register of Historic Places 5 miles west of Hobson on Utica Road 239. It was added to the Register on January 27, 1993. The listing included eight contributing buildings on 160 acres (65 ha).
Its NRHP nomination describes its importance:
   ... this important historic property symbolizes the transformation of the Judith Basin from open-range prairie lands to farm and ranch lands. The experience of local pioneers, Clarence and Parmelia Goodell, further adds to understanding the settlement and agricultural development of the Basin. Their acquisition of a preemption and a tree claim in 1880 patterns the general trend of homesteaders in the Basin, for a majority of the settlers obtained land from the federal government in this way. Mr. and Mrs. Goodell began to farm and ranch this area as one of the first homesteading families in the Judith Basin. In addition, Wood Lawn Farm is important ... for its architecture. Reflecting a transition away from the primitive log cabin architecture which characterized much residential building on the central Montana ranching frontier, the Goodells built a modern, Queen Anne/Colonial Revival style wood frame house by the beginning of 1890, reflecting a genuine confidence in the Judith Basin and its sustaining capacity. For its associations with local builder Richmond Jellison, the property gains significance. Jellison was responsible for the construction of several vernacular buildings in Philbrook and the outlying rural district, and his sense of design informed the character of this early community.
# FK Spitamen

FK Spitamen is football club based in Navkat, Tajikistan, who've competed only once in the Tajik League, the top flight of football in Tajikistan, during the 2009 season.

## History
### Domestic history

| Season | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | League | Tajik Cup | Top goalscorer | Top goalscorer | Manager |
| Season | Div. | Pos. | Pl. | W | D | L | GS | GA | P | Tajik Cup | Name | League | Manager |
| 2009 | 1st | 10th | 18 | 1 | 3 | 14 | 9 | 44 | 6 | n/a | | | |
# Parramatta Valley cycleway

The Parramatta Valley cycleway is a 15-kilometre-long (9.3 mi) shared-use path for cyclists and pedestrians that is generally aligned with the Parramatta River in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. The eastern terminus of the cycleway is at Morrison Bay Park in Ryde and heads west along dedicated bike paths, quiet streets and the river foreshore to its western terminus at Parramatta Park in Parramatta.

## Route

Parramatta Valley cycleway :
There is a short on-road section along Lancaster Avenue Melrose Park, and elevated steel mesh boardwalks through Ermington Nature Reserve. There used to be a further short on-road section via Pike Street and South Street Rydalmere to Subiaco Creek, but this is no longer the case since the Subiaco Creek link opened in June 2017. There is an elevated steel mesh boardwalk through Baludarri Wetlands. Cyclists cross Macarthur Street, Parramatta then use the Gasworks Bridge to continue along the south side of the Parramatta River, before crossing back to the north side at the Parramatta ferry wharf. The decision to put a tunnel through Lennox Bridge was controversial, but the tunnel opened in 2015 and links the cycleway with Parramatta Park. There are connections to Rhodes and Olympic Park via Ryde Bridge or Meadowbank Railway Bridge; to Windsor Road cycleway via Parramatta Park and Westmead and then connecting to the M7 cycleway and to the M4 cycleway via Harris Street and Good Street, Harris Park.
In September 2016, the NSW Government and Parramatta Council announced plans to complete a missing link adjacent to Subiaco Creek in Rydalmere. The $4.5 million project was completed in June 2017.

## Cycleway use

In the 12 months to February 2014, between 175 and 300 cyclists used the Parramatta Valley cycleway at Rydalmere on an average weekday, with a greater number on the weekend.
# Estonianization

Estonianisation is the changing of one's personal names from other languages into Estonian. Less often, the term has also been applied in the context of the development of Estonian language, culture and identity within educational and other state institutions through various programmes.

## Family names

Before 1918, when Estonia became an independent country, around half of the country's ethnic Estonian population carried foreign language (mostly German) or "foreign-sounding", i.e. non-Estonian surnames. In the 1920s, and especially in the 1930s, the government promoted a nationwide voluntary "surname Estonianization campaign". During the campaign about 200.000 of Estonian citizens chose a new surname to replace their original family name. A smaller part of the people also Estonianized their first name(s) at the same time. The Estonianization of names stopped almost completely after the Soviet Union invaded and occupied Estonia in 1940.

### Notable Estonianized names

* Paul Berg → Paul Ariste
* Karl August Einbund → Kaarel Eenpalu
* Erhard-Voldemar Esperk → Ants Eskola
* Hans Laipman → Ants Laikmaa
* Friedebert Mihkelson → Friedebert Tuglas
* Kristjan Trossmann → Kristjan Palusalu

## Integration

After the end of the 1944–1991 Soviet occupation of Estonia, following the restoration of the country's full independence in 1991, the Estonian government has pursued an "integration policy" (informally referred to as "Estonianisation") that has been aimed at the strengthening of Estonian identity among the population, to develop shared values and "pride in being a citizen of Estonia"; with respect and acceptance of cultural differences among the residents of Estonia.

### Education

On 14 March 2000 the Government of Estonia adopted “State Programme “Integration in Estonian society 2000-2007". Main areas and aims of the integration established by the program are linguistic-communicative, legal-political and socio-economical. The Program has four sub programs: education, the education and culture of national minorities, the teaching of Estonian to adults and social competence. The aim of the sub-programs is to be achieved via the learning of the Estonian language by children and adults.
# John Hart (classicist)

John Thornton Hart (30 September 1936 – 15 November 2011) was a classics master at Malvern College and winner of the 1975 series of the BBC television series Mastermind. Within English law, Hart is also notable as being a party in the House of Lords case Pepper v Hart, which was a landmark decision in English law concerning the use of legislative history in statutory interpretation. Hart was the first man to win Mastermind, as women won the first three series of the show between 1972 and 1974.
# William Roger Brown

Sir William Roger Brown (1831 – 14 May 1902), known as Roger Brown, was an English mill-owner and philanthropist, lord of the manor of Beckington in Somerset.

## Early life

He was born in 1831, the son of James Brown, a tea merchant, of Highfield, Hilperton (near Trowbridge, Wiltshire), and Bath. On leaving school Brown was taken into the business of his uncle, Samuel Elms Brown, at the Pole Barn cloth mills, Trowbridge. In 1857 he married his uncle’s daughter Sarah.
In 1859, Brown began to build for himself and his wife a new country house called Highfield at Hilperton. This continued to grow for many years.

## Career

Brown made a large fortune as a clothier. He was appointed a Justice of the Peace for Wiltshire and became the owner of land at Beckington which made him its lord of the manor. He was a leading figure in Wiltshire's textile industry and at one time employed a thousand people in the cloth mills of the Brown & Palmer company (reconstituted as Palmer & Mackay in 1877). One of the original members of Wiltshire County Council, he was commissioned as a deputy lieutenant for the county in 1898, and was appointed High Sheriff for 1898–99.
Brown provided the site for a new school in Newtown, Trowbridge, which opened in 1901; he is named on its foundation stone. Between 1887 and 1889 he also paid for the building of the Trowbridge Town Hall, at a cost of some £20,000 (equivalent to £2,792,241 in 2023) to celebrate the Golden Jubilee of Queen Victoria. During his lifetime, a marble bust of Brown by Edward Sheppard, inscribed to commemorate his donation, was placed on the staircase of the town hall.
In 1893, Victoria made Brown a knight bachelor, and in 1895 he received a grant of arms.

## Legacy

Brown's wife died on 6 December 1899, and soon after he built and endowed two blocks of almshouse cottages in her memory, to house six widows. Known as Lady Brown's Cottage Homes, they still stand on Polebarn Road, Trowbridge, altered to make five dwellings. Pevsner describes their style as "deliberately rustic, many-chimneyed and many-gabled".
Brown died on 14 May 1902. He and his wife were buried in a grand mausoleum in Trowbridge cemetery. His estate was valued for probate at £425,137, equivalent to £58,298,846 in 2023, and in his will he left money to buy fuel for the deserving poor.
The mausoleum is a pink granite structure on a square base, with a round-headed doorway. In 2012, its bronze gates were stolen, and in 2021 the same fate befell its valuable bronze doors which had been locked in the cemetery chapel for safekeeping.
# Taşanlar, Çerkeş

Taşanlar is a village in the Çerkeş District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 35 (2021).
# Folklore Museum (Kastanofyto)

The folklore museum in Kastanofyto was set up in 1994 by the Kastanofyto Cultural Association in the building that used to house the primary school. The museum was established to preserve objects associated with the folk tradition so that generations to come will be able to learn about folk culture. All the exhibits come from the village itself.

## Location

The museum is based in Kastanofyto - a small traditional mountain village approximately 30 km from Kastoria, Greece in the direction of Argos Orestiko.

## Holdings

The first room has a display of photographs illustrating aspects of the villagers everyday life and such major social events as weddings, baptisms, national holidays, and school rallies. There are also quite a number of photographs of officers and soldiers of the Republican Army of Greece (DSE), because the village was the DSEs base in 1946–7.
The second room houses genuine traditional womens costumes of the late 19th century (everyday wear and bridal outfits), woven textiles, embroidery, a number of objects for everyday domestic use (cauldrons, baking trays, cooking-pots, and plates), agricultural implements (most notably a hand plough), millstones, a wooden barrel for collecting grain at the mill, and jars for the pickles and cereals that were stored in the cellars in winter.
The ground floor has been converted into a guest-house for visitors to the area.

## Gallery

* A classic loom and traditional costumes
* Household and agricultural implements
* Traditional womens costumes (19th century)
* Woodcut exhibits
* Palaeontological Exhibits
# Gösta von Hennigs

Gösta von Hennigs (15 April 1866 – 26 December 1941) was a Swedish painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1932 Summer Olympics.

## Works

* Athletes
* A Clown Playing the Violin
* Horsewoman
* Carnival
* Music-Hall Scene
* Spanish Dance
* Horse Racing
# Expulsions in Sri Lankan Civil War

Expulsions in Sri Lankan Civil War may refer to
* Expulsion of non-resident Tamils from Colombo
* Expulsion of Muslims from the Northern province by LTTE
# Garden Township, Boone County, Iowa

Garden Township is one of seventeen townships in Boone County, Iowa, United States. As of the 2000 census, its population was 1,022.

## History

Garden Township was organized in 1871.

## Geography

Garden Township covers an area of 36.47 square miles (94.5 km$^2$) and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Garden Prairie and Hillsdale.
# Estonian travel documents

The Police and Border Guard Board, a government agency under the Ministry of Internal Affairs in Estonia, issues a variety of travel documents to Estonian nationals and other foreign nationals living in Estonia to facilitate travel outside of Estonia.
* Estonian travel documents
* Citizen's passport
* Alien's passport
# Garfield Elementary School

Garfield Elementary School may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state then city)
* Garfield Elementary School (Garfield, Arkansas), listed on the NRHP in Benton County, Arkansas
* Garfield Elementary School (San Francisco, California)
* Garfield Elementary School (Santa Ana, California)
* Garfield Elementary School (Boise, Idaho)
* Garfield Elementary School (Elgin, Illinois) in Elgin Area School District U46
* Garfield Elementary School (Moline, Illinois), listed on the NRHP in Rock Island County, Illinois
* Garfield Elementary School (Abilene, Kansas), listed on the NRHP in Dickinson County, Kansas
* Garfield Elementary School (Livonia, Michigan), where Kevin Rogers began
* Garfield Elementary School (Medina, Ohio)
# Horse Island Light

Horse Island Light, also known as Sackets Harbor Light, is located on Horse Island in Sackets Harbor, Jefferson County in New York on Lake Ontario. In July 2017 the 24-acre island was acquired for preservation by the Civil War Trust, aided by a grant from the National Park Service. This was the first grant in the United States made for a War of 1812 site under the NPS battlefield grants program.

## History

Horse Island Light is listed on the National Park Service's Maritime Heritage Program as a "Lighthouse to Visit" and as one of New York's Historic Light Stations.
A modern steel skeletal tower replaced the lighthouse as an Aid to Navigation in 1957, and the lighthouse and property were sold. It is now in private hands and not open to the public. The keepers quarters were built in 1870, and consisted of a 1+1⁄2 story Queen Anne/Italianate brick house. There was also a barn and oil house on the property.
During the War of 1812, the British used Horse Island as a staging area before the Battle of Sackett's Harbor. In July 2017, the 24-acre Horse Island, located near the village, was acquired for preservation by the Civil War Trust, aided by a grant from the National Park Service. It was the site of a War of 1812 engagement. This was the first time in the US that a grant from the American Battlefield Land Grant program has been used to preserve a War of 1812 site.
The lighthouse keeper at one time was Schuyler Shibley Simmons.
# Flight review

A flight review is a study program and flight instructor examination of aviation piloting skills. Periodic flight reviews are a pilot licensing requirement mandated by the aviation authorities of many countries. These reviews take different forms in different countries.

## Flight reviews in the United States

In the United States, flight reviews are required every two years, and thus were formerly called biennial flight reviews (BFRs).
For holders of pilot certificates issued by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), a flight review is required of every active holder of a U.S. pilot certificate at least every two years. The flight review consists of at least 1 hour of ground instruction and 1 hour in-flight with a qualified flight instructor, although completion of any Phase of the FAA WINGS program also satisfies the requirement for a flight review.
Federal Aviation Regulation (FAR) 61.56 specifies that the review must include:
* A review of the current general operating and flight rules of part 91 of the FAR; and
* A review of those maneuvers and procedures that, at the discretion of the person giving the review, are necessary for the pilot to demonstrate the safe exercise of the privileges of the pilot certificate.
Before being able to act as pilot in command (PIC) in the United States, a pilot must have completed a flight review within the previous 24 calendar months. The FAA and instructors are quick to point out that it is not a pass/fail or graded test. There are no pass or fail criteria, although the instructor giving it can decline to endorse the pilot's log book to certify that a flight review has been completed.
A flight test (administered by an FAA representative Designated Pilot Examiner) that leads to a new certificate or rating may be substituted for the flight review. A proficiency check conducted by a Certified Flight Instructor for an additional Sport Pilot privilege may also be substituted for a flight review.
Completion of a proficiency check administered by a check pilot (typically air carrier pilots) can also be used.
# Slættaratindur

Slættaratindur (English: Flat peak) is the highest mountain in the Faroe Islands, at an elevation of 880 metres. It is located in the northern part of Eysturoy, between the villages of Eiði, Gjógv, and Funningur. Funningur lies at the foot of the mountain, however, the summit is not visible from the village.
Its name means "flat summit". It can be climbed in about four hours, and although the routes are steep, technical climbing skills are not necessary to reach the summit. In clear weather, the summit gives views over the entire archipelago. Slættaratindur is one of ten mountains in the Faroe Islands which rise to over 800 m above sea level. Gráfelli, the second-highest peak at 856 m, lies just to the north-east of Slættaratindur.
# Gösta Westerlund

Gösta Westerlund (5 February 1936 – 1985) was a Swedish ice hockey player. Westerlund was part of the Djurgården Swedish champions' team of 1963.
# (My Friends Are Gonna Be) Strangers

"(My Friends Are Gonna Be) Strangers" is a song written by Liz Anderson. Best remembered as American country music artist Merle Haggard's first national Top 10 record, it was also a Top 10 song concurrently for Roy Drusky. The song is also known as All My Friends Are Gonna Be Strangers, (From Now On) All My Friends Are Gonna Be Strangers, and simply Strangers. Haggard went on to name his band the Strangers after the record's success. The song was subsequently recorded by scores of additional country stars as an album track including George Jones, Ernest Tubb, Porter Wagoner, Ferlin Husky, as well as Liz Anderson herself and Anderson's daughter Lynn Anderson.

## Background and writing

Liz Anderson wrote the song circa 1964 and had sent it to Nashville producers. Her friend Bonnie Owens encouraged her to meet with Haggard (Owens' beau at the time) and pitch some of her songs to the newcomer. Anderson was reluctant to do so, having already had songs recorded by national artists and not particularly interested in a regional performer and having never heard Haggard, not certain he had talent but agreed to meet with him out of her loyalty to Owens. Haggard likewise had never heard of Anderson and was not particularly pleased that Bonnie insisted they go to the Anderson home to listen to some songs however Merle and Liz hit it off and both proved to be in awe of the others' talents, with Haggard eventually recording several songs by Anderson he heard that night. He was particularly taken with "(My Friends Are Gonna Be) Strangers" and rushed into the studio to record it and planned it for a single release. After the track had been cut and the single printed, all involved learned Roy Drusky had also just recorded it and was releasing it as a single. Although both Drusky and Haggard versions eventually made it into the Billboard Hot Country Singles top ten, the competing records undoubtedly kept either version for being a top five and perhaps number one record.

## Content

The song's narrator is embittered by a deceitful lover, not only vowing to be through with love but trusting in anyone at all.

## Chart performance
### Merle Haggard

| Chart (1964-1965) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 10 |

### Roy Drusky

| Chart (1965) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 6 |
# Pashtane

Pashtane is a well-known village in Jalgaon district, India, situated nearly 30 km from Jalgaon and 7 km from Dharangaon a nearest Railway station.

## Geography and climate

Pashtane is a medium-sized village divided into 2 sub-villages, one is Pashtane Bk.(पष्टाणे बुद्रुक) and another is Pashtane Kh.(पष्टाणे खुर्द), located in Dharangaon Tehsil of Jalgaon district.
As per constitution of India and Panchyati Raaj Act, Pashtane village is administrated by Sarpanch (Head of Village) who is elected representative of the village.
Pashtane is on average 400–450 feet above sea level. As the Satpura Mountain Range just 30 km to the north, the bedrock is on an average 15–20 feet below the ground level.
Farming is the main occupation. An average rainfall is 550 mm The climate is hot for most of the year.
The maximum temperature reaches up to 46 °C in summer and minimum temperature falls up to 8 °C in the winter. Pashtane shares its boundary with Gangapuri, Dhanore, Anore, Garkhede, Tarde, Sonvad, Ukhalwadi, Kharde, Salwa, Hanumantkhede, Vaghlud, Chavalkhede, and Pimpri.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, with around 550 families residing. The Pashtane village has the population of 2372 of which 1222 are males while 1150 are females as per Population Census 2011.
In Pashtane village population of children with age 0-6 is 255 which makes up 10.75% of total population of village. Average Sex Ratio of Pashtane village is 951 which is higher than Maharashtra state average of 929. Child Sex Ratio for the Pashtane Bk. as per census is 728, lower than Maharashtra average of 894.
Pashtane village has lower literacy rate compared to Maharashtra. In 2011, a literacy rate of Pashtane village was 73.47% compared to 82.34% of Maharashtra. In Pashtane Male literacy stands at 82% while female literacy rate was 64.91%.

## Schools and Hospitals

* Schools
** Madhyamil Vidyalay Pashtane
** Adarsha Vidyamandir Upkendra Pashtane
* Hospital
** Prathmik Aarogya Kendra Pashtane
* Post Office

## Festivals

* Yatra (every 6 months)
* Kirtans
# Estonian vernacular architecture

The Estonian vernacular architecture consists of a number of traditional vernacular architectural styles throughout Estonia, embodied in villages, farmyards and farm houses. The oldest written sources describing Estonian villages date back to the 13th century, when they were mentioned in the Liber Census Daniae and by the chronicler Henry of Livonia.

## Villages and farmyards

Village styles varied according to geographical regions, each having its own characteristic features. In the flat plains of northern Estonia and Saaremaa are seen the oldest forms of village where farms are assembled in compact clusters, with denser clusters found to the north west. In hilly country of southern Estonia, a more dispersed type of village was found. In the east, on the coast of Lake Peipus and the eastern part of Setumaa, the classical street type village was predominant, while row type villages can be found all over the country.

## Farm buildings

The Estonian farmhouse (in Estonian rehielamu) has a unique architectural style that differs fundamentally from similar buildings in neighbouring countries. Its evolution is connected with the Estonian staple black bread and an agrarian tradition dating back some 4000 years, with the threshing barn and dwelling housed under the same roof, thatched with reeds or rye straw.
The form of a traditional 19th century farmhouse is a long chimney-less building with low walls of horizontal logs and a high straw thatched roof. The log walls are one third and the roof two thirds of the total building height. The build has three sections: the threshing floor, the kiln room, and the dwelling chamber, which was used as the primary residence during the winter. The kiln room was the only heated room and all indoor activities were carried out there. During the autumn it was used to dry grain. From summer to autumn cooking was performed in an external summer kitchen and people slept in hay lofts and store rooms.
# Louis Liger

Louis Liger (1658–1717) was a French agronomist and prolific writer on flora and fauna. He was born in Auxerre in January 1658 and died at Guerchi near his birthplace on 6 November 1717 at age 59.