OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Walton Adams

Walton Adams (1842–1934) also known as, Arthur Walton Adams or Arthur Walter Adams, was a professional photographer working at the time when the science and art of photography was developing new techniques in Victorian Britain's "Golden Years". He took photographs of royal family members and politicians.

## Biography

Adams' was born in 1842 in Hampshire. He died on the 13 June 1934 aged 93, leaving six children. Walton Adams's son Marcus Adams (1875–1959) also became a photographer, including time spent photographing the royal family.

## Early career

The earliest references to Walton Adams's involvement in photography show him to be working in the Southampton studio of Samuel J. Wiseman (1825-1872) as an apprentice in 1861. There he met William Stilliard. In 1869 Adams and Stilliard were in partnership at 9 Bernard Street, Southampton. 'Cartes de Visite' described their business variously as the 'South of England Photographic Institution', 'Artists and Photographers' and 'Artists in Photography'. The business claimed the patronage of Queen Victoria, the Prince of Wales and Princess of Wales and the Belgian royal family. In 1882 Adams was in partnership with Robert Scanlan though this business arrangement was dissolved in 1883.
Between 1886 and his retirement in 1922, Adams ran his business from a Studio at 27 and 29 Blagrave Street, Reading, a business card for this address is held by the Reading Museum.
Photography historian S. K. May on the Southampton Victorian Photographers website speculates that Adams possibly worked with Richard Leach Maddox, the inventor of lightweight gelatin dry plates. Dr. Maddox was a medical practitioner and his interest in the possibilities of photography to aid medical practice brought him into contact with a small network of photographers in Southampton, one of which was Adams. There is a reference to Adams as the co-inventor of this process in the National Portrait Gallery's photographic archives.

## Legacy

An unpublished autobiographical account mentions that he photographed "about sixty thousand sitters" during his career and he singles out those whom he considered to be the most illustrious: Queen Victoria and General Charles George Gordon.
Thirteen Images attributed to Adams appear in photographic collections of the National Portrait Gallery, Examples of the work undertaken by his son Marcus and grandson Gilbert Adams also appear in the National Portrait Gallery's collections, underscoring Walton's influence. Walton's work can also be seen in the photographic collection held at the Conway Library, Courtauld Institute of Art. This collection is currently in the process of being digitised as part of a wider project 'Courtauld Connects'.
# 1942 Wisła Kraków season

The 1942 Wisła Kraków season was the 21st season of Polish football club Wisła Kraków.
Only two matches were played due to World War II.
# Wanghte

Wanghte is a village in Chipwi Township in Myitkyina District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Wang Tso-jung

Wang Tso-jung (Chinese: 王作榮; pinyin: Wáng Zuòróng; 6 February 1919 – 30 July 2013) was a Taiwanese politician who served as President of the Control Yuan from 1996 to 1999.
He earned a master's degree in economics from the University of Washington in the United States and taught at National Taiwan University.
A longtime member of the Kuomintang, Wang was close to Yu Chi-chung [zh].
Wang was awarded the Order of Propitious Clouds in June 2013. He died of sepsis on 30 July 2013 at Taipei Veterans General Hospital, where he had undergone treatment for pneumonia. His eldest son Wang Nien-tsu became an engineer and entrepreneur.

## Works

* 財經文存三編, China Times Publishing Co., 1989
# Walter Sarger

Walter Sarger (by 1488 – 1535) of Wells, Somerset, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Wells in 1512, 1515 and 1523.
# 1965 in organized crime
## Events

* Conversations made by mobster Simone "Sam The Plumber" DeCavalcante and his Capo Louis LaRasso are monitored and recorded by federal agents.
* Carlo Gambino learned that his underboss Joseph Biondo had been hiding money from the family and demoted Biondo and replaced him with former Albert Anastasia loyalist Aniello Dellacroce who had operated a street crew out of the Ravenite Social Club at 247 Mulberry Street in Little Italy.
* January 13 – Vincent Rao, in exchange for protection from federal prosecution, agrees to testify against the Lucchese crime family's criminal operations.
* January 15 – According to federal authorities, it is reported with the absence of Joseph Bonanno the Bonanno crime family has begun to splinter into two factions led by Salvatore Bonanno and Gaspar DiGregorio which is expecting to lead to a civil war within the New York crime family.
* March 18 – New York mobster Vincent Rao is indicted for perjury by a federal grand jury.
* April 24 – Owney Madden, one of the last surviving Prohibition gangsters, dies of natural causes at a hospital in Hot Springs, Arkansas.
* June 1 – Chicago Outfit bos Sam Giancana was incarcerated for contempt after refusing to testify under an offer of immunity before a Federal grand jury probing organized crime in the Chicago area. Released on May 31, 1966, he subsequently fled to Latin America, where he stayed until expelled by Mexican authorities on July 19, 1974.
* September 11 – Manny Skar, a Chicago syndicate gambler and nightclub owner, is killed shortly before turning over evidence regarding the Chicago Outfit to federal authorities.
* November 23 – Hours after his escape from federal authorities, in which he had pulled a revolver, Murray "The Camel" Humphreys is found dead of an apparent heart attack.

## Births

* December 11 – Raúl León, Ranking Mexican Mafia member

## Deaths

* April 24 – Owney Madden, Prohibition gangster and leader of the Gophers street gang.
* September 11 – Manny Skar, a Chicago Outfit member and nightclub owner involved in illegal gambling
* November 23 – Murray Humphreys, Chicago Outfit member
# Walnut Hill Plantation

Walnut Hill Plantation was a small forced-labor farm growing cotton on 2,120 acres (860 ha) located in northern Leon County, Florida, United States owned by Thomas Anderson Bradford.

## Location

Walnut Hill was located in the general area of Bradfordville near William Bradford's Edgewood Plantation, and Edward Bradford's Pine Hill Plantation, and Richard H. Bradford's Water Oak Plantation.

## Plantation specifics

The Leon County Florida 1860 Agricultural Census shows that Pine Hill Plantation had the following:
* Improved Land: 1,700 acres (690 ha)
* Unimproved Land: 420 acres (170 ha)
* Cash value of plantation: $12,000
* Cash value of farm implements/machinery: $600
* Cash value of farm animals: $3700
* Number of slaves: 65
* Bushels of corn: 2500
* Bales of cotton: 80

## Owner

Thomas Anderson Bradford was born February 13, 1790, in Enfield, North Carolina. Thomas had a daughter, Sallie G. Bradford born in 1835 and died in 1867.
# 1968 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive; see [[WP:SDNONE]]
Elections in the District of Columbia :
Federal government
Presidential elections
1964
1968
1972
1976
1980
1984
1988
1992
1996
2000
2004
2008
2012
2016
2020
2024
Presidential primaries
Democratic
2004
2008
2020
2024
Republican
2008
2020
2024
U.S. House elections
1871
1872
1971
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
Shadow Senator elections
1990
1994
1996
2000
2002
2006
2008
2012
2014
2018
2020
2024
Shadow Representative elections
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024 :
District government
General elections
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
Mayoral elections
1974
1978
1982
1986
1990
1994
1998
2002
2006
2010
2014
2018
2022
Council elections
1974
1976
1977
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1993
1994
1996
1997
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
2013
2014
2016
2018
2020
2022
2024
Attorney General elections
2014
2018
2022 :
Ballot measures1998:
Initiative 592014:
Initiative 712016:
Advisory Referendum B2018:
Initiative 772022:
Initiative 82 :
vte :
The 1968 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia took place on November 5, 1968, as part of the 1968 United States presidential election. District of Columbia voters chose three representatives, or electors, to the Electoral College, who voted for president and vice president.
Vice President Hubert Humphrey won Washington, D.C. by an overwhelming margin, receiving over 80% of the vote.
This was the second presidential election in which the District of Columbia had the right to vote in presidential elections, as well as the only place where George Wallace did not have his name on the ballot. This remains the only presidential election in which the Republican nominee received a higher percentage of the vote in DC than at least one state in that same election as Nixon performed 5% better in Washington, D.C. than he did in both Mississippi and Alabama.

## Campaign

George Wallace announced his intention to run under the American Independent Party at a press conference in Washington, D.C. on February 8, 1968. Another event that happened also in the District was President Lyndon B. Johnson announcing from the Oval Office in the White House that he would not run for a second term on March 31.

## Results

1968 United States presidential election in the District of Columbia :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Running mate | Popular vote | Popular vote | Electoral vote | Electoral vote |
| Party | Party | Candidate | Running mate | Count | % | Count | % |
| | Democratic | Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota | Edmund Muskie of Maine | 139,566 | 81.82% | 3 | 100.00% |
| | Republican | Richard Nixon of New York | Spiro Agnew of Maryland | 31,012 | 18.18% | 0 | 0.00% |
| Total | Total | Total | Total | 170,578 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
# German submarine U-1002

German submarine U-1002 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II.
She was ordered on 14 October 1941, and was laid down on 4 January 1943, at Blohm & Voss, Hamburg, as yard number 202. She was launched on 6 October 1943, and commissioned under the command of Oberleutnant zur See Albrecht Schubart on 30 November 1943.

## Design

German Type VIIC/41 submarines were preceded by the heavier Type VIIC submarines. U-1002 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), an overall beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two BBC GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1002 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes or 26 TMA or TMB Naval mines, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and fifty-two.

## Service history

U-1002 participated in only one war patrol which resulted in no ships damaged or sunk.
On 9 May 1945, U-1002 surrendered at Bergen, Norway, and was transferred to Lisahally on 30 May 1945, where she would wait nearly seven months for her final fate. Of the 156 U-boats that eventually surrendered to the Allied forces at the end of the war, U-1002 was one of 116 selected to take part in Operation Deadlight. U-1002 was towed out but sank on 13 December 1945, by unknown causes, becoming one of the 56 U-boats that sank before reaching the scuttling areas.
The wreck now lies at 56°10′N 10°5′W﻿ / ﻿56.167°N 10.083°W﻿ / 56.167; -10.083.
# Glendale School

The Glendale School of Sparks, Nevada, is the oldest remaining schoolhouse in the state and is also reported to be the longest operating school in the state. It was built in 1864 and served as a school until 1958. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978.
It was deemed significant as the first educational institution in the "Truckee Meadows" area, where, in 1857, Charles C. Gates and John F. Stone created a rope ferry across the Truckee River and opened a trading post, leading to further development. It was built by Archie Bryant.
In 1976, the school building was moved to a site near the intersection in Reno, and in 1993, it was moved again, to its current location, part of the Victorian Square development in Sparks.
# PEN/ESPN Award for Literary Sports Writing

The PEN/ESPN Award for Literary Sports Writing was awarded by the PEN America (formerly PEN American Center) to honor "a nonfiction book about sports." The award was established in 2010 and is awarded to a title that is "biographical, investigative, historical, or analytical" in nature. Judges have included Robert Lipsyte, Tim O'Brien, and Susan Orlean. In June 2019 ESPN announced it would no longer partner with PEN. The awards have not been rebooted by PEN as of April 2021.
Presented in conjunction is the PEN/ESPN Lifetime Achievement Award for Literary Sports Writing. This award is given to an American or U.S.-based writer to honor "their body of work and long-term contributions to the field of literary sports writing." The award was established in 2011 and includes an honorarium of US$5,000. Candidates are nominated by PEN Members.
The award is one of many PEN awards sponsored by International PEN affiliates in over 145 PEN centers around the world. The PEN American Center awards have been characterized as being among the "major" American literary prizes.

## Award winners

| Year | Category | Writer | Title |
| 2010 | Lifetime Achievement Award | | |
| 2010 | Literary Sports Writing | Marshall Jon Fisher | A Terrible Splendor |
| 2011 | Lifetime Achievement Award | Roger Angell | |
| 2011 | Literary Sports Writing | George Dohrmann | Play Their Hearts Out |
| 2012 | Lifetime Achievement Award | Dan Jenkins | |
| 2012 | Literary Sports Writing | Dan Barry | The Secret Game: A Wartime Story of Courage, Change, and Basketball's Lost Triumph |
| 2013 | Lifetime Achievement Award | Frank Deford | |
| 2013 | Literary Sports Writing | Mark Kram, Jr. | Like Any Normal Day |
| 2014 | Lifetime Achievement Award | Dave Anderson | |
| 2014 | Literary Sports Writing | Mark Fainaru-Wada and Steve Fainaru | League of Denial |
| 2015 | Lifetime Achievement Award | Bob Ryan | |
| 2015 | Literary Sports Writing | John Branch | Boy on Ice: The Life and Death of Derek Boogaard |
| 2016 | Lifetime Achievement Award | John Schulian | |
| 2016 | Literary Sports Writing | Scott Ellsworth | The Secret Game: A Wartime Story of Courage, Change, and Basketball's Lost Triumph |
| 2017 | Lifetime Achievement Award | Bill Nack | |
| 2017 | Literary Sports Writing | Joe Nocera and Bill Strauss | Indentured: The Inside Story of the Rebellion against the NCAA |
| 2018 | Lifetime Achievement Award | Dave Kindred | |
| 2018 | Literary Sports Writing | Jonathan Eig | Ali: A Life |
| 2019 | Lifetime Achievement Award | Jackie "Mac" MacMullan | |
| 2019 | Literary Sports Writing | Rowan Ricardo Phillips | The Circuit: A Tennis Odyssey |
# Rion

Rion may refer to:

## Surname

* Chanel Rion (born 1990), American broadcaster
* Francis Rion (born 1933), Belgian international football referee
* José Luis Rion (born 1952), Mexican rower
* Raicu Ionescu-Rion (1872–1895), Romanian literarist

## Given name

* Rion Amilcar Scott, American short story writer
* Rion Azuma (born 1996), Japanese singer
* Rion Brown (born 1991), American basketball player
* Rion Taki (born 1992), Japanese football player
* Rion Sumiyoshi (born 2003), Japanese figure skater

## Other

* Galerians: Rion, 2002 animated film
* Rion Hall, historic building
* Rion, South Carolina
* Rion-des-Landes
* Tone Rion, vocaloid
# European Cybercrime Centre

The European Cybercrime Centre (EC3 or EC³) is the body of the Police Office (Europol) of the European Union (EU), headquartered in The Hague, that coordinates cross-border law enforcement activities against computer crime and acts as a centre of technical expertise on the matter.

## History

When officially launched on 11 January 2013, the European Cybercrime Centre was not expected to be fully operational until 2015. It began with a staff of 30, with plans to expand to 40 by the end of 2013. It began operations with a budget of about 3.6 million euros.

## Organisational structure and key personnel

The head of EC3 reports directly to the head of Europol. The first person to head the department was the former head of Danish domestic intelligence, Troels Oerting [de], who left Europol in January 2015 to become Barclays' Chief Intelligence Security Officer.

## Responsibilities and cooperation with other bodies

EC3 was tasked with assisting member states in their efforts to dismantle and disrupt cybercrime networks and developing tools and providing training.
EC3 works with the European Union Intelligence and Situation Centre (INTCEN), the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNDCP), the World Customs Organization (WCO), the European Border and Coast Guard Agency (EBCG, also known as Frontex), and the European Anti-fraud Office (OLAF). Press releases in 2015 also revealed that EC3 works with American security services, such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).
There is some overlap with the responsibilities of the European Union Agency for Network and Information Security (ENISA).
At a press conference on 10 February 2014, asked about massive identity theft uncovered by the German Federal Office for Information Security, the then head of the EC3, Troels Oerting, said that his unit was not responsible for combatting "politically motivated hacking and/or espionage against EU institutions".

### Activities

In February 2014, Troels Oerting reported successes that the unit had had in 2013. These included catching internet extortioners, with 13 arrests. They had also been involved in fighting malware attacks on banks using botnets and – in cooperation with Microsoft and experts from the German Federal Criminal Police Office – taking down the ZeroAccess botnet. In 2014, details were revealed of Operation Onymous, which took down a number of Darknet sites, including Pandora, Cloud 9, Hydra, Blue Sky, Topix, Flugsvamp, Cannabis Road, Black Market and Silk Road 2.0.
In 2015, American media reported on a coordinated FBI operation with the assistance of EC3 to take down Dark0de, the largest English -language communication and trading platform for cybercriminals.

### Participating states

As well as the EU member states, there is cooperation with a number of other states, including Australia, Canada, North Macedonia, Norway, Switzerland, Monaco, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Colombia, Moldova, Russia, Turkey, the Republic of Serbia, Montenegro, Ukraine and the United States.
# Fama, Mali

Fama is a small town and rural commune in the Cercle of Sikasso in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali. The commune covers an area of 222 square kilometers and includes the town and five villages. In the 2009 census it had a population of 7,960. The town of Fama, the chef-lieu of the commune, is 24 km north of Sikasso.
# Via Severiana

Via Severiana was an ancient Roman road in central Italy leading in Latium (modern Lazio), running southeast from Portus to Tarracina (passing through the Isola Sacra), a distance of 80 Roman miles (c. 118 kilometres (73 mi)) along the coast. A restoration and reunion of existing roads was carried out with a work of lastrification in 198–209 AD, during the reign of emperor Septimius Severus (from which the road would have taken its name), in order to connect more quickly the maritime towns of Ostia, Lavinium, Ardea, Antium and the routes that came there from Rome.
Thomas Ashby said that it would have run along the shore only at first: just behind the line of villas which fronted the sea – which are now some 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) inland – or even upon its edge (for an inscription records its being damaged by the waves); farther southeast the road would seem to have kept rather more distant from the shore, and it probably kept within the lagoons below the Circean promontory.
Although the remains of the via Severiana are scanty, there are traces of at least two Roman bridges along the road: on the border between Laurentum and Ostia there was one, which according to an inscription was restored by the emperors Carus and Carinus, and the second one is located in the area of Torre Astura (ancient Astura).
The Tabula Peutingeriana, a map considered datable to the 4th century AD (or ca. 250 AD), shows an anonymous Roman road that crossed several stations (stationes), including Hostis (Ostia, the starting point), Laurentum, Lavinium, Antium, Astura and Tarracina (Ardea is not present). According to an orientation, the road represented in the Tabula would be only apparently coastal (it was considered that the stretch that ran from Lavinium to Antium would have been internal), therefore unidentifiable with the Via Severiana, which instead, according to a theory, never detached from the sea.
It was also believed that the name Severiana attributed to the road would be actually a modern conception.
# Sammy Barbot

Sammy Barbot (born in 1954), stage name of Jacques Édouard Barbot, is a Caribbean entertainer, singer and television presenter, mainly active in Italy.

## Life and career

Born in Martinique, at young age Barbot moved to Paris with his family. In the early 1970s he started singing in restaurants and clubs, and he eventually took part to the French version of the stage musical Hair.
In 1975 Barbot appeared in the film Hallucination Strip and performed the film's opening song "We've Got A Lord". The song appeared on the film's original soundtrack.
Noted by two RAI Italian television writers, in 1977 he moved to Italy to host the musical show Piccolo Slam, of which he also sang the two theme songs. In 1979 he hosted Popcorn, a successful Canale 5 show he had also ideated.
In 1981 Barbot got his major hit, "Aria di casa mia", the opening theme song of his TV show Happy Circus, which peaked at the fifth place on the Italian hit parade.
In the following years he continued his musical and television activities, slowing his activities in the second half of the 1980s.

## Discography
### Singles

* 1969 - L'amore è blu/L'ultimo
* 1973 - Amico/Girl You 'R' Right
* 1975 - Mark/So much love
* 1976 - Season of assassins/Gang leader
* 1976 - Signor Robinson/L'isola di Robinson
* 1977 - El Macho/Macho's slams
* 1977 - Non legarti a me/Disco slam
* 1977 - Toccami/Piccolo slam
* 1978 - New Mexico/Take my music
* 1980 - California/California (versione strumentale)
* 1981 - Aria di casa/Liberazion
* 1982 - Forza campione (parte 1)/Forza campione (parte 2)
* 1983 - Vita semplice/Donna vieni via
* 1983 - Non sarai più sola/Di' di no
* 1984 - Let The Music Play/Love Sensation
* 1984 - Groovy/Groovy (remix)
* 1985 - Music, harmony and rhythm medley with Brazilian Rhyme
* 1986 - Tempo d'estate/Tempo d'estate (versione strumentale)
* 2007 - Rainbow Imagine

### Album

* 1973 - Un testo, una musica (BBB, BSLB 0009)
* 1977 - Sammy! (Dischi Ricordi, SMRL 6215)
* 1983 - Barbot L.P. (WEA Italiana)