OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pat Southern

Patricia Southern (born 1948) is an English historian of classical Rome.

## Early life

Born in 1948 near Altrincham, Cheshire, Southern studied Ancient History and Archaeology with the Universities of London and Newcastle upon Tyne.

## Career

Southern was the librarian of the Department of Archaeology at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne from 1983 to 1996 and later at the library of the Newcastle upon Tyne Literary and Philosophical Society. She has published 13 books on Roman history and archaeology and contributed numerous articles on Roman history to the BBC History website and the academic Roman studies journal Britannia.
She has also written a history of her home town of Altrincham.
Southern's first two books The Roman Cavalry and The Late Roman Army were co-authored and illustrated by Karen Dixon. Dixon also illustrated several other books in the publisher's catalogue. Dixon's analysis of morale in the late Roman Army was well received and influenced the development of the study of military psychology in history pioneered by John Keegan in The Face of Battle.

## Selected publications

* Dixon, Karen & Southern, Pat The Roman Cavalry 1992, Batsford, London ISBN 0-7134-6396-1
* Southern, Pat. "Comparative Frontier Studies", in Scott, E. (ed) Theoretical Roman Archaeology: First Conference Proceedings, 1996, Aldershot, Avebury. pp.147–154. doi:10.16995/TRAC1991_147_154
* Southern, Pat & Dixon, Karen The Late Roman Army 1996, Batsford, London ISBN 0-7134-7047-X
* Southern, Pat Domitian: Tragic Tyrant 1997, Batsford ISBN 978-0-415-16525-9
* Southern, Pat Mark Antony 1998, Tempus ISBN 0-7524-1406-2
* Southern, Pat Cleopatra 1998, Tempus ISBN 0-7524-4336-4
* Southern, Pat The Roman Empire from Severus to Constantine 2001, Routledge ISBN 0-415-23944-3
* Southern, Pat Augustus 2001, Routledge ISBN 0-415-25855-3
* Southern, Pat Julius Caesar 2001, Tempus ISBN 0-7524-4394-1
* Southern, Pat Pompey the Great: Caesar's Friend and Foe 2003, The History Press ISBN 0-7524-2521-8
* Southern, Pat The Roman Army: A Social and Institutional History 2007, Oxford University Press ISBN 978-0-19-532878-3
* Southern, Pat Antony and Cleopatra 2009, The History Press ISBN 0-7524-4383-6
* Southern, Pat Ancient Rome: The Rise and Fall of an Empire 753BC-AD476 2009, Amberly ISBN 1-84868-100-3
* Southern, Pat Empress Zenobia: Palmyra's Rebel Queen 2009, Hambledon Continuum ISBN 978-1-84725-034-6
* Southern, Pat The Story of Altrincham 2008, Amberly ISBN 978-1-84868-080-7
* Southern, Pat Rome's Empire: How the Romans Acquired and Lost Their Provinces 2023, Amberly
# Ōmachi

Ōmachi may refer to:

## Places

* Ōmachi, Nagano (大町市), a city
* Ōmachi, Saga (大町町), a town
* Ōmachi (Kanagawa) (大町), a district in the city of Kamakura

## People with the surname

* Akiyoshi Ohmachi (大町 昭義, born 1958), Japanese golfer
* Shogo Omachi (大町 将梧, born 1992), Japanese footballer
# Giant Killer (call sign)

GIANT KILLER is a military Air Traffic Control (ATC) call sign used within certain regions of the contiguous United States (CONUS). The callsign is primarily administered by the United States Navy for military flight operations on the East Coast.
The call sign is utilized by military air traffic controllers responsible for flight operations within restricted military airspace or to direct military air craft that is transiting civilian airspace. The call sign is commonly published in NOTAMs that designate restricted airspace reserved for military flight operations or combat exercises where normal airspace operating rules do not apply. Prior to the introduction of the call sign, standardized identification methods for military controllers holding operating authority over a specific section of airspace did not exist.
To reduce the confusion and to ensure standardized emergency communication procedures among the various branches of the U.S. military, the call sign GIANT KILLER is used to denote the controlling authority for a section of military airspace dedicated to combat training or combat operations within the U.S. In rare circumstances, call signs like GIANT KILLER may be used during a national emergency when a specific controller has been assigned a section of airspace. This was the case on September 11, 2001 when US Navy personnel utilized the call sign to vector three F-16s from Langley Air Force Base to the National Capital Region for air defense purposes. It is possible for a specific controller to utilize more than one call sign, with GIANT KILLER being one of them. For clarity, the name is always written in capital letters with a space between the words.

## Origins

The U.S. military commonly uses pairs of words that do not sound phonetically similar as call signs. This reduces the chance for confusion during transmission of critical messages. Most military air traffic control facilities that use the GIANT KILLER call sign maintain direct communications to weapons capable flight squadrons; the "killer" portion of the call sign may be more than a coincidence.

## Safety considerations for general aviation

A significant safety concern for military combat exercise planners is the possibility of a general aviation aircraft mistakenly entering restricted airspace while an active combat training exercise is underway. Added safety measures are taken when target drones are used during war games. During such times, it is not uncommon for the military to release a specific safety NOTAM via the Federal Aviation Administration. Such NOTAMs usually indicate that any aircraft in the vicinity of restricted airspace should contact GIANT KILLER on a specified frequency if a pilot becomes involved in a situation near the specified coordinates. Certain target drones have a radar signature that is comparable to many single engine aircraft commonly used within the General Aviation community. Use of a common call sign like GIANT KILLER reduces the time needed to clarify the origin of critical safety messages.
# Graham Morris

Graham Morris (born 28 March 1964) is a British diver. He competed in the men's 3 metre springboard event at the 1988 Summer Olympics.
# Lordotus zona

Lordotus zona is a species of bee fly in the family Bombyliidae.
# Spindrift (disambiguation)

Spindrift is a weather effect.
Spindrift may also refer to:

## Boats and ships

* Spindrift 13, a 1965 Canadian sailboat design
* HMSAS Spindrift, a captured WWII German merchant raider called Polaris, transferred to the South African Naval Forces in 1940 and renamed HMSAS Skilpad

## Brands and enterprises

* Adnams Spindrift, a beer brewed by Adnams Brewery
* Spindrift Beverage Co., a beverage company

## Fictional entities

* Spindrift, a fictional novel written by the character Lady Florence Cray in the Jeeves stories
* Spindrift, a fictional ship in Land of the Giants

## Geography

* Spindrift Alley, a gully on the mountain Nanda Devi

## Literature

* Spindrift (novel), a science fiction novel

## Music

* Spindrift (band), a rock band
* "Spindrift" (song), a song by Rush
# Juan González, Adjuntas, Puerto Rico

Juan González is a rural barrio in the municipality of Adjuntas, Puerto Rico.

## History

Juan González was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the combined population of Portugués barrio and Juan González barrio was 1,235.
# Fındıklı, Mecitözü

Fındıklı is a village in the Mecitözü District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 51 (2022). The village is populated by Kurds.
# Orbagna

Orbagna (French pronunciation:) is a former commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Beaufort-Orbagna.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 352 | — |
| 1806 | 401 | +13.9% |
| 1821 | 398 | −0.7% |
| 1831 | 357 | −10.3% |
| 1841 | 349 | −2.2% |
| 1851 | 365 | +4.6% |
| 1861 | 322 | −11.8% |
| 1872 | 347 | +7.8% |
| 1881 | 342 | −1.4% |
| 1891 | 341 | −0.3% |
| 1901 | 307 | −10.0% |
| 1911 | 284 | −7.5% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1921 | 231 | −18.7% |
| 1931 | 203 | −12.1% |
| 1946 | 184 | −9.4% |
| 1954 | 172 | −6.5% |
| 1962 | 171 | −0.6% |
| 1968 | 157 | −8.2% |
| 1975 | 140 | −10.8% |
| 1982 | 165 | +17.9% |
| 1990 | 169 | +2.4% |
| 1999 | 166 | −1.8% |
| 2006 | 165 | −0.6% |
| 2012 | 213 | +29.1% |
# Sidhu Mutsadi

Sidham Mutsadi is a village in Jalandhar district of Punjab State, India. It is located 3.7 km from Nurmahal, 23.7 km from Phillaur, 29 km from district headquarter Jalandhar and 134 km from state capital Chandigarh. The village is administrated by a sarpanch who is an elected representative of village as per Panchayati raj (India).

## Transport

Nurmahal railway station is the nearest train station however, Phillaur Junction train station is 23 km away from the village. The village is 52 km away from domestic airport in Ludhiana and the nearest international airport is located in Chandigarh also Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee International Airport is the second nearest airport which is 121 km away in Amritsar.
# 1998 Italian Open (tennis)

The 1998 Italian Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 57th edition of the Rome Masters and was part of the Super 9 of the 1998 ATP Tour and of Tier I of the 1998 WTA Tour. Both the men's and women's events took place at the Foro Italico in Rome, Italy. The women's tournament was played from 4 May until 10 May 1998, the men's tournament was played from 11 May to 17 May 1998. Marcelo Ríos and Martina Hingis won the singles titles.

## Finals
### Men's singles

Marcelo Ríos defeated Albert Costa by walkover
* It was Ríos' 4th singles title of the year and the 9th of his career.

### Women's singles

Martina Hingis defeated Venus Williams, 6–3, 2–6, 6–3
* It was Hingis' 4th singles title of the year and the 18th of her career.

### Men's doubles

Mahesh Bhupathi / Leander Paes defeated Ellis Ferreira / Rick Leach, 6–4, 4–6, 7–6
* It was Bhupathi's 4th title of the year and the 10th of his career. It was Paes' 4th title of the year and the 10th of his career.

### Women's doubles

Virginia Ruano Pascual / Paola Suárez defeated Amanda Coetzer / Arantxa Sánchez-Vicario, 7–6$^{(7–1)}$, 6–4
* It was Ruano Pascual's 4th title of the year and the 5th of her career. It was Suárez's 5th title of the year and the 6th of her career.
# John Fanning (Irish politician)

John Fanning (22 October 1903 – 1 January 1982) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. A farmer, he was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Fianna Fáil Teachta Dála (TD) for the Tipperary North constituency at the 1951 general election. He was re-elected at every subsequent general election until he retired from politics at the 1969 general election.
# Wielinga

Wielinga is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bob Wielinga (1945–2016), Dutch academic
* Remmert Wielinga (born 1978), Dutch cyclist
# Fındıklı, Pozantı

Fındıklı is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Pozantı, Adana Province, Turkey. Its population is 395 (2022).
# Past Lives – The Best of the RCA Years

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Past Lives – The Best of the RCA Years is a compilation released in 2007 by English jazz-funk band Level 42. The compilation has the greatest songs of the period 1991–1996, in which the band was with the label RCA/BMG. All songs were released on the studio albums Guaranteed (1991) and Forever Now (1994).

## Track listing

* "Past Lives" (1994) (King, P. Gould) – 5:39
* "Guaranteed" (1991) (Lindup, Husband, King, Badarou) – 4:51
* "Overtime" (1991) (Lindup, King, Barfield) – 4:47
* "My Father's Shoes" (1991) (Lindup, King, Green, Badarou) – 5:14
* "Forever Now" (1994) (Musker, Darbyshire, King) – 4:14
* "All Over You" (1994) (King, Lindup, Gould) – 4:02
* "Love in a Peaceful World" (1994) (Gould, White) – 7:13
* "Model Friend" (1994) (King, Lindup, Gould) – 4:56
* "Romance" (1994) (King, Lindup, Gould) – 4:55
* "One in a Million" (1994) (Lindup, Gould, Badarou, King) – 4:56
* "Don't Bother Me" (1994) (King, Gould) – 4:57
* "Seven Years" (1991) (King) – 4:42
* "Lasso the Moon" (1991) (Lindup, Green) – 4:02
* "Set Me Up" (1991) (Lindup, King, Barfield) – 4:28
* "If You Were Mine" (1991) (Husband) – 5:01

## Personnel

* Mark King – vocals, bass guitar
* Mike Lindup – keyboards, vocals
* Gary Husband – drums (tracks 2–4, 12–15)
* Phil Gould – drums (tracks 1, 5–11)
* Allan Holdsworth – guitars (tracks 2–4, 12–15)
* Dominic Miller – guitars (tracks 2–4, 12–15)
* Danny Blume – guitars (tracks 1, 5–11)
* Wally Badarou – keyboards
# Orbais-l'Abbaye

Orbais-l'Abbaye (French pronunciation:, before 1988: Orbais) is a commune in the Marne department in north-eastern France. The abbey at Orbais was founded at the end of the 7th century by Saint Réol, and the remains (including a church) are situated in the centre of the town.

## History

Founded at the end of the 7th century by Saint Réol, 26th Bishop of Reims, the benedictine Abbey is located in the Surmelin valley. Of the first monks who settled in Orbais, six came from the monastery of Rebais and followed the rule of saint Benedict.
The St. Pierre-St. Paul Church was built at the end of the 12th century and early 13th century.
René de Rieux was commendatory abbot of Orbais between 1626 and 1651 and was also abbot of the Abbeys of Notre-Dame de Daoulas and Relec, as well as Bishop of León.
During World War I, the French 5th Army established its campaign headquarters in the castle on 3 September 1914.

## Population

At the revolution the population was about 850, between about 1835 and 1870 the population was about 1000 people and then began to decline. The population is 561 as of 2017.

## Landmarks

* Abbaye Saint-Pierre
* Tour Saint-Réole
* La source Minette

### Abbey

The St. Pierre-St. Paul church was built at the end of the 12th century and early 13th century by Jean d'Orbais, one of the architects of the Cathedral of Reims. The abbey church had a length of 78 m with eight bays of nave, two of which remain today. The architecture is superb, particularly the façade, with its two towers similar to those of the Basilica Saint-Rémi de Reims and the choir with ambulatory with five radiating chapels. There is also stained glass windows of the 12 century, funerary slabs from the 14th and 15th centuries, a baptismal font from the 16th century, the glazed tiles from the 15th century and impressive stalls of choir and very decorated misericords.

## Wine production

Orbais-l'Abbaye is part of the Champagne wine region. Pommery have vineyards there. In 2008 it was proposed to redraw the region boundaries, excluding Orbais-l'Abbaye. As of 2019, the change had not happened, with a final decision expected in 2024.

## Notable people

* Gottschalk of Orbais, monk in Orbais
* Jean d'Orbais
# Grand National (EP)

Grand National is the debut extended play by British band, Courting. The EP was released on 9 April 2021 through Nice Swan Recordings.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| DIY | |
| Dork | |
| Riot | 7/10 |
| When the Horn Blows | |
Grand National received generally positive review from contemporary music critics. Alex Cabré, writing for DIY described the EP as "heavy-handed with their influences but endearing enough to get away with it." Cabré compared Courting heavily to compatriot band, Sports Team, saying that "frontman Sean Murphy-O’Neill is a pint-sized Alex Rice, a cavalier jabberer whose tone is an inch the right side of irritating as he rips into horse racing culture and Brexit Britain over an instrumental that should tick a few boxes for any Sports Team fan."
Jamie MacMillan, writing for Dork praised Grand National giving it a perfect five-star rating. MacMillan called Grand National an "exciting early sound of a band trying on different outfits to see what fits."

## Track listing

All music is composed by Sean Murphy-O'Neill, Sean Thomas, Michael Downes, and Sam Brennan

## Personnel

* Courting – drums, lead vocals, bass guitar, guitar, cowbell
* Sean Murphy O'Neill – lyrics, co-producer
* Tom Woodhead – mastering
* Robert Whiteley – producer
* Nathan Chinn – technician
* Martha Mckay – violin
# Gamaka

Gamaka may refer to:
* Gamaka (storytelling), a form of storytelling by singing that originated in Karnataka, India
* Gamaka (music), types of ornamentations used in Indian classical music
# Kaos India

Kaos India is an Italian indie alternative rock band born in 2011 in Modena. They shared the stage with some names of the Italian and international alternative scene such as Placebo, Gomma, The Bastard Sons of Dioniso, Rumatera, Giorginess, Alteria.The group is a quartet composed of Matt Camurri, Fresh Sireno, Joe Schiaffi and Vince Moreo. They debut with the homonymous EP Kaos IndiA in December 2011, recorded at the Bizzarri Studio in Modena in collaboration with Dario Casillo (sound engineer of Umberto Tozzi, former Samuele Bersani). After the tour of promotion of the first EP, the group publishes in 2014 the debut album The Distance Between.
In the summer of 2015 they publish the mini-EP Stay, followed by 2 years of intense concert activity.
In February 2017 they meet the producer Pietro Foresti and after a short period of pre-production begin the recording sessions of the new album at the Overstudio of Pieve di Cento.
On 11 May 2018 the single "Half" is released . The group continues to perform live. On 8 November 2018 the video of the single "Don't Stop" was released on Vevo, a preview for Billboard Italia. The second album Wave was released in digital format on 2 February 2019, released by Universal Music Italia in advance of the single "Who Needs Who" and its lyrics video.

## Influences

Among the most important influences mentioned by the group there are bands like Arctic Monkeys, The Cure, Kings of Leon, The Black Keys, U2, Editors, Radiohead, The Smiths, Oasis.

## Band members

* Matt Camurri: lead vocals, guitar (2011–present)
* Fresh: lead guitar (2011–present)
* Joe Schiaffi: drums (2011–present)
* Vince Moreo: bass guitar (2011–present)

## Discography
### Extended Play

* Kaos IndiA (2011)
* Stay (2015)

### Studio albums

* The Distance Between (2014)
* Wave (2019)

### Singles

* 2015 – Stay
* 2018 – Half
* 2018 – Don't Stop
* 2018 – Who Needs Who
* 2018 – A Second
# Gornja Ričica

Gornja Ričica is a village in the municipality of Gornji Vakuf, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was nil, down from 14 in 1991.
# Friendly Street Poets

Friendly Street Poets, often referred to as just Friendly Street, is a poetry reading group and publisher in Adelaide, South Australia, established in 1975.

## History

Friendly Street Poets was inaugurated as a fortnightly poetry reading on 11 November 1975, organised by Andrew Taylor, Richard Tipping and Ian Reid. The first meeting took place on the roof of the former Gordon Sim Choon fireworks factory, on Union Street (off Rundle Street) in the East End of Adelaide. Then Chief Justice of South Australia, John Bray, himself a poet, was present. Jenny Boult was also instrumental in setting up the group.
It soon became a monthly event, and after about a year of meeting at the Media Resource Centre (then at 1 Union Street), the group moved to the Federal Box Factory. In 1977 a selection of the best poets from that year's readings was published as the Friendly Street Reader, and a similar volume has been produced annually since then.

## Events

The society holds regular events where anybody can read their own work, and all are given time, listened to and applauded in a welcoming atmosphere.
The readings took place at the Box Factory in central Adelaide from 1977 to 2003, when funding was cut. They moved back in 2017.

## Affiliated poets

Connie Frazer (1925–2002), poet, writer, activist and feminist, was involved with Friendly Street since its inception until her death, and was published in many of Friendly Street Poet anthologies, as well as having two of her collections published by them.
Among the more well known poets to have connections to the group are Graham Rowlands, Peter Goldsworthy, Jeff Guess, John Bray, Jenny Boult, Louise Crisp, Mike Ladd, and Jan Owen.
M.L. Emmett, a British poet also worked on the Friendly Street Poets Board as Publications Officer and in other leadership roles for four years.

## Publications

The Friendly Street Poetry Reader (aka The Reader, with some variant titles and sometimes subtitled) has been published annually since 1977, with the first issue compiled by Tipping and including a selection of poems at Friendly Streets meetings since 1975. There is an index of the Readers published between 1975 and 2007, available at the State Library of South Australia, created by past poet at Friendly Streets (a former librarian), Betty Collins. The anthologies have been launched at Adelaide Writers' Week for many years.
In the 1980s Friendly Street began publishing collections by individual poets, including the first collections of Mike Ladd, Jeri Kroll, Kate Llewellyn, Steve Evans, Jude Aquilina and Rory Harris.
Since 1995 the New Poets series of anthologies have been published, with each one containing the first collections of three poets.
Many of the publications have been in conjunction with Wakefield Press and Writers' Week, with the Readers launched at Writers' Week.
Best of Friends: The First Thirty Years of the Friendly Street Poets (2008) is divided more or less into two-halves; the first section outlines includes a history of the society, and the second is a selection of poems from the anthologies published in the first 30 years.
# Fusor (disambiguation)

Fusor or Fuzor may refer to:

## Fusor

* Fusor or the Farnsworth–Hirsch Fusor, an apparatus designed by Philo T. Farnsworth to create nuclear fusion
* Fusor (astronomy), an object that achieves core fusion during its lifetime

## Fuzor

* Fuzors, a Transformers sub-line (toys, comics and cartoons)
* Zoids Fuzors, an anime
# Ford Wood

Ford Wood is a woodland in Cambridgeshire, England, near Bassingbourn. It covers a total area of 2.34 hectares (5.78 acres). It is owned and managed by the Woodland Trust.
# Mateo Guez

Mateo Guez is a director, writer, photographer and producer. Born in Paris, France, he resides in Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

## Biography

His 1996 effort, Le Dernier Jour, took first prize at the Decine festival, and the Audience Award at the International Film Festival of Cergy Pontoise. Since then Guez has directed music videos for a variety of European and Canadian artists including Molly Johnson, as well as directing the much lauded short film, L'Ultima Notte, which was screened at a variety of prestigious festivals worldwide in 2003 – including The Toronto International Film Festival, the 26th Clermont-Ferrand International short film festival, the Berlin International Film Festival, and the Inside Out Toronto Gay and Lesbian Film festival.
Recent efforts include his work as one of three contributing directors to the unique interactive feature, Late Fragment – an official selection at TIFF 2007 – as well as a variety of short films/photo installations shot using only a Motorola cell phone.
The latest of these interactive cell phone photo/video installations was exhibited at the 2009 Contact Annual Toronto Photography Festival and shares not only its name, but also its subject matter with his 2009 feature film debut, Off World.
Shot on location in the vast urban slum of Manila's Smokey Mountain in the Philippines, the film is a portrait of both the place, and the people who inhabit it. Off World premiered at the 2009 São Paulo Film Festival in 2009 and won the Tonya Lee Williams Award for Outstanding Canadian Feature at the 10th ReelWorld International Film Festival.
Guez' next feature, entitled Innocent, is in development.