OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vladimir Luginin

Vladimir Fedorovich Luginin (French form Louginine) (20 May 1834 – 13 October 1911) was a Russian physical chemist. His main work was in thermochemistry, and dealt with the heat of combustion of organic compounds.
Luginin was born in a noble family in Moscow, where his father Fedor Nikolaevich Luginin was an army officer. After education at home under the tutorship of H.A. Trautschold (1817-1902) who was an assistant of Justus Leibig and later a geologist. Luginin then joined the Mikhail artillery college in St. Petersburg in 1849. In 1853-54 he was assigned to the Turkish front and during the Crimean war, he saw action in the defence of Sevastopol. He returned in 1856 to finish his studies and graduated in 1858. He retired from service in 1861 and travelled through western Europe, attending lectures by R. W. Bunsen, J. Wislizenus, C.A. Wurtz, and Clausius. He was politically active until 1867, being member of the secret Velikorus and a close friend of Alexander Herzen, N. P. Ogarev, and Mikhail Bakunin. He gave up political activism in 1867 and shifted to science. He spent some time in the Paris laboratories of H.V. Regnault and Berthelot. In 1873 he returned home and established a home laboratory and began to work on calorimetry. He examined the heat of reactions and examined the effects of electronegative groups which substituted hydrogen in organic compounds. Luginin received an honorary doctorate in 1890 from Moscow University. In 1899 he was appointed as a professor at Moscow University. He was fluent in four languages and bequeathed his library of 8000 books to Moscow University and donated his laboratory in 1903.
He died in Paris after a long illness.
# Fidelity Contrafund

Fidelity Contrafund (symbol FCNTX) is a mutual fund operated and provided by Fidelity Investments. Its current manager is William Danoff, who has headed the fund since 1990. Contrafund's AUM (assets under management) as of July 2015 total over 112 billion USD. As of 2015 Contrafund was the second-largest actively-managed mutual fund in the US by assets, after AGTHX (Growth Fund of America, managed by American Funds), and was the largest mutual fund of any type managed by an individual.

## History

The fund's name stems from its original mandate in 1967: "the fund's mission was to take a contrarian view, investing in out-of-favor stocks or sectors." This strategy has changed since the 1990s to become a fund focused on growth investing in large companies, and the Contrafund's strong history of growth has led to its being "a stalwart of many 401(k) plans".
In 2015, Danoff's 25-year solo management became an issue of concern as Fidelity had not named a co-manager for Contrafund. Should Danoff become incapacitated without a co-manager or succession plan, Contrafund might face major redemptions from shareholders and lose its position in many large retirement plans which typically require at least three years of manager tenure.
# Oaklands Secondary School (Cape Town)

Oaklands Secondary School is a school in the Western Cape of South Africa. It is located in the suburb of Lansdowne, in Cape Town.
# Nyaya Neethi Dharma

Nyaya Neethi Dharma is a 1980 Indian Kannada film directed by A. T. Raghu and produced by V. K. Ramesh. The film stars Ambareesh, Aarathi, Dwarakish and Sundar Krishna Urs in the lead roles. The film has musical score by Upendra Kumar.

## Cast

* Ambareesh as Kumar
* Aarathi as Revathi
* Dwarakish as Puttanna
* Sundar Krishna Urs as M. J. Peter
* Jai Jagadish as Mohan
* Gangadhar as Inspector Shekhar
* K. S. Ashwath as Kumar's father
* Arikesari
* Lakshman as John
* Babu
* N. S. Rao
* Chethan Ramarao
* Ananthram Maccheri
* Jr Narasimharaju
* Brahmavar
* Negro Johnny
* Leelavathi as Kumar's mother
* Sharmila
# Nzovwe

Nzovwe is an administrative ward in the Mbeya Urban district of the Mbeya Region of Tanzania. Nzovwe is famous for being the birthplace and home ward of Tanzanian musician Rayvanny. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 25,236 people in the ward, from 22,898 in 2012.$^{:95}$$^{:119}$

## Neighborhoods

The ward has 4 neighborhoods.
* Halengo
* Kilimahewa
* Ndanyela
* Nzovwe
# Nzulu

Nzulu is a commune in the city of Zongo in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
# Oakley, Iowa

Oakley is an unincorporated community in Liberty Township, Lucas County, Iowa, United States. Oakley is located along county highways H20 and S23,6.2 miles (10.0 km) north-northwest of Chariton.

## History

Founded in the 1800s, Oakley's population was 70 in 1902. The population was 50 in 1940.
# FirstBank Building

FirstBank Building, part of the Palmer Center Complex, is a class A high-rise office building in Colorado Springs, Colorado. It is the second tallest building in Colorado Springs, and the second tallest building outside of the Denver metropolitan area. The building was known as the Holly Sugar Building when Holly Sugar Corporation was headquartered there.
# Vladimír Kučera

Vladimír Kučera (29 September 1942 – 25 May 2007) was a Czechoslovak boxer. He competed at the 1964 Summer Olympics and the 1968 Summer Olympics. At the 1968 Summer Olympics, he lost to Peter Tiepold of East Germany.
# Vladimír Kubeš

Vladimír Kubeš (19 July 1908, in Královo Pole – 14 November 1988, in Brno) was a Czechoslovak jurist and a noted philosopher of law.
After studies in Brno, he became an official in the department of finance, and in 1945 professor of civil law and philosophy of law at the Masaryk University of Brno. In 1948, he was removed from office by the Communist government, and intermittently imprisoned. Towards the end of the 1960s, he was rehabilitated, but removed from his post again in 1970. Since 1974 he was visiting professor for the theory of law in Vienna.
With Ota Weinberger, Kubeš was the most prominent Czech jurist of the second half of the 20th century. He remains known mainly for his works on the philosophy of law, including Grundfragen der Philosophie des Rechts (1977). Initially following the normative theory of František Weyr and Hans Kelsen's Pure Theory of Law, he was later more influenced by Nicolai Hartmann. Kubeš' work reflects a generally optimistic and idealistic worldview, positing a process of moral and ethical improvement in both individuals and the world.
# OR2L8

Olfactory receptor 2L8 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR2L8 gene.
Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.
# Voice casting

Voice casting is an important pre-production process for selecting the voice talent for radio and television commercials, documentary and corporate narrations, audiobooks and online tutorials.

## Online voice casting

There has been a shift to online voice over casting in recent years. With many professional voice talent utilizing home studios, clients are able to cut out traditional bricks and mortar agents. Websites devoted exclusively to pre-screened professional voice over talent are servicing international clients often faster and cheaper than the traditional casting process of voice talent physically being required to be in a studio.
# Fill in the Blank

Fill In the Blank may refer to:
* Cloze test, a language test in which blank spaces in the text must be filled in
* "Fill in the Blank", a 2013 single by Greg Bates
* "Fill in the Blank", a single by Car Seat Headrest from their 2016 album Teens of Denial
* "Fill in the Blanks", a song by Ringo Starr from his 2010 album Y Not
# Sarah Reeve Ladson

Sarah Reeve Ladson (1790-1866) was an American socialite, arts patron, and style icon. Born into a prominent Charleston family, she was an influential member of the South Carolinian planter class. She was regarded as one of the most fashionable American women of her time and was the subject of various portraits and sculptures.

## Biography

Ladson was born in Charleston, South Carolina to James Ladson, a wealthy planter and slave owner, and Judith Smith. A member of the prominent Ladson family, her father was a military officer in the American Revolutionary War and served as the Lieutenant-Governor of South Carolina. Her mother, Judith, was a daughter of Benjamin Smith, a South Carolina slave trader, planter, banker and speaker in the colony's Royal Assembly. Through her mother, Ladson was a descendant of Thomas Smith, a colonial governor of South Carolina, and Joseph Wragg, a slave trader and politician. Ladson was a sister of James H. Ladson.
On April 9, 1807, she married Robert Gilmor Jr., a merchant from Baltimore. She was his second wife. They had no biological children, but raised their niece, Isabel Ann Baron. They later supported the business endeavors of Isabel's husband, John McPherson Brien.
Ladson was prominent in both Charleston and Baltimore society, and was regarded as one of the most fashionable American women of her time. A patron of the arts, she was the subject of various portraits and sculptures, including a portrait by Thomas Sully and a sculpture by Horatio Greenough that are on display at the Gibbes Museum of Art. A portrait by Edward Greene Malbone is in the collection of the Mead Art Museum at Amherst College.
Maurie D. McInnis, an art historian, noted that Ladson "visually made reference to the taste of the slave women around whom she had been raised" with the turban and bright colours portrayed in Sully's portrait of her. Sully's portrait of Ladson has been exhibited in Grandeur Preserved: Masterworks Presented by Historic Charleston Foundation in New York, and Art in America: Three Hundred Years of Innovation in Shanghai and Beijing.
The schooner Sarah Ladson was named after her.
# Sarkhar

Madenat Alhaq is a village in Dhofar Governorate, in southwestern Oman.
# Filskov

Filskov is a town in Billund Municipality, Region of Southern Denmark in Denmark. It is located 39 km northwest of Vejle, 9 km east of Sønder Omme, 10 km northeast of Grindsted and 13 km northwest of Billund.
As of 1 January 2024, the population of Filskov was 706.
Filskov Church is located in the western part of the town. It was built in 1877 from drawings by the architect L.A.Winstrup. The tower was added in 1929.
Filskov Kro (Filskov Inn) is located in the eastern part of the town.

## Notable People

* Ole Kirk Christiansen (1891–1958), founder of The Lego Group.
# Fire Services Act 1959

The Fire Services Act 1959 (7 & 8 Eliz. 2. c. 44) is an Act of the United Kingdom Parliament passed "to amend the Fire Services Act 1947, and make further provision as to the pensions of persons transferring to or from the fire service and as to members of fire brigades becoming temporary instructors in training establishments."
The Act has been repealed in England and Wales but not in Scotland.

## Extent and repeals

The Act applies to Great Britain only.

### England and Wales

The Fire and Rescue Services Act 2004 repealed the whole Act in England and Wales only.

### Scotland

The Fire (Scotland) Act 2005 repealed all except sections 8 to 10 of the Act; these sections deal with pensions and the employment of temporary instructors.

### Northern Ireland

This Act does not extend to Northern Ireland.
# Sarcotoechia

Sarcotoechia is a genus of tropical rainforest trees, constituting part of the plant family Sapindaceae.
Ten to eleven species are known to science as of July 2013, found growing naturally in eastern Queensland, Australia, and in New Guinea.
Molecular phylogenetic studies challenge the limits of the genus.

## Species

This listing was sourced from the Australian Plant Name Index, the Australian Plant Census, the Australian Tropical Rainforest Plants (2010) information system, original taxonomic research publications, Flora Malesiana and the Flora of Australia.
* Sarcotoechia angulata Leenh. – New Guinea
* Sarcotoechia apetala Leenh. – New Guinea
* Sarcotoechia bilocularis Leenh. – New Guinea
* Sarcotoechia cuneata Radlk. – NE. Qld endemic
* Sarcotoechia heterophylla S.T.Reynolds – Eungella range region, mid NE. Qld endemic
* Sarcotoechia lanceolata (C.T.White) S.T.Reynolds – NE. Qld endemic
    – synonym: base name: Toechima lanceolatum C.T.White
* Sarcotoechia planitiei Leenh. – New Guinea
* Sarcotoechia protracta Radlk. – NE. Qld endemic
* Sarcotoechia serrata S.T.Reynolds – NE. Qld endemic
* Sarcotoechia villosa S.T.Reynolds – NE. Qld endemic

### Accepted by the authoritative Flora Malesiana while awaiting formal description and publication, as a provisionally published name and description

* Sarcotoechia sp. Leenh. —based on Pullen 5452 (L), SE. New Guinea – New Guinea$^{:202}$
# Vitamin D (disambiguation)

Vitamin D is a group of fat-soluble prohormones.
Vitamin D may also refer to:

## Vitamin D vitamers

* Ergocalciferol (vitamin D$_2$)
* Cholecalciferol (vitamin D$_3$)
* 22-Dihydroergocalciferol (vitamin D$_4$)
* Vitamin D$_5$

## Other uses

* "Vitamin D" (Glee), an episode of the television series Glee
* "Vitamin D" (song), a song by Ludacris and Ty Dolla Sign
* Vitamin D (album), an album by Datsik
# Vitamin D analogues

The natural, active form of vitamin D is calcitriol (1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol). This molecule and other naturally occurring forms of vitamin D, including its precursors and metabolites, have been modified to synthesize pharmaceuticals with potentially greater, or selective, therapeutic actions.

## Types

These include:
* Alfacalcidol
* Calcipotriol (calcipotriene)
* Doxercalciferol
* Falecalcitriol
* Paricalcitol
* Tacalcitol

## Mechanisms

These modified vitamin D analogues have a side chain or other modifications. They aim to reduce the classical renal and intestinal effects of calcitriol on calcium and phosphate homeostasis, from its effects on other biologic processes. They target cell proliferation and differentiation, especially in skin, or other effects in the parathyroid gland (secondary hyperparathyroidism) or bone cells.
# OR7G1

Olfactory receptor 7G1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR7G1 gene.
Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.
# Sas of Moldavia

Sas was, according to the Slavo-Romanian chronicles, the second voivode of Moldavia (c. 1353/1360 – c. 1357/1364). He followed his father Dragoş who had been sent to Moldavia as a representative of king Louis I of Hungary to establish a line of defense against the Golden Horde. All chronicles show that he reigned four years.
According to the sequence of the voivodes listed in the Slavo-Romanian chronicles, he was followed by Bogdan (who would become the first independent ruler of Moldavia), but several historians (e.g., Alexandru Dimitrie Xenopol, Ştefan Pascu) consider Balc as his successor. Victor Spinei thinks that Bogdan came to Moldavia immediately after the death of Sas, before Balc was able to consolidate his reign.
The Drágfi of Béltek family, whose estates would encompass over a hundred villages in the Kingdom of Hungary, descended from one of his sons, Drag.
# Vladimír Vávra

Vladimír Vávra (8 January 1905 – 26 December 1932) was a Czech wrestler. He competed in the men's Greco-Roman lightweight at the 1928 Summer Olympics. Vávra committed suicide in 1932.
# Vladimír Weiss

Vladimír Weiss may refer to:
* Vladimír Weiss (footballer, born 1939) (1939–2018), former Slovak footballer
* Vladimír Weiss (footballer, born 1964), his son, Slovak football coach
* Vladimír Weiss (footballer, born 1989), his grandson, Slovak footballer
# First Shot

First Shot may refer to:
* First shot or "shot heard round the world", the beginning of the American Revolutionary War in the battles of Lexington and Concord
* First Shot (album), a 2009 album by Some & Any
* First Shot (1993 film), a Hong Kong film directed by David Lam
* First Shot (2002 film), an American television film starring Mariel Hemingway
* Tsurune: The Movie – The First Shot (2022), a Japanese animated film by Takuya Yamamura
# Sayhan

Sayhan is a village in south-western Yemen. It is located in the Abyan Governorate.
# Flag of Franche-Comté

The flag of Franche-Comté is a regional French flag inspired by the blazon of Franche-Comté. It depicts, on a field of azure semé with bars of gold (or) a crowned lion rampant, with tongue and claws gules. This blazon was created during the High Middle Ages by Otto IV, Count of Burgundy, as a replacement of the eagle which was formerly the heraldic representation of Burgundy, in order to indicate a closer relationship with the Kingdom of France. Like many other local symbols in France, it has several times come close to disappearing, either for lack of popular interest or when heraldry of this kind was abolished, notably after the French Revolution and, following the Second World War, in 1982. However, at the end of the 1980s, Edgar Faure, President of the council of the région of Franche-Comté, created the modern flag based on it. Although still rarely used, in the early 21st century it has gained in popularity. Le drapeau est donc décrit ainsi : sur champ d'azur semé de billettes d'or sans nombre, un lion d'or de Bourgogne rampant, armé et lampassé de gueules, brochant sur le tout.
# O Diário

O Diário was a Portuguese communist newspaper, that existed between 1976 and 1990.
# 1965 Segunda División de Chile

The 1965 Segunda División de Chile was the 14th season of the Segunda División de Chile.
Ferrobádminton was the tournament's champion.

## Table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Ferrobádminton (C, P) | 36 | 17 | 15 | 4 | 57 | 30 | +27 | 49 |
| 2 | Huachipato | 36 | 17 | 12 | 7 | 52 | 31 | +21 | 46 |
| 3 | Deportes Colchagua | 36 | 15 | 11 | 10 | 66 | 51 | +15 | 41 |
| 4 | Municipal de Santiago | 36 | 14 | 10 | 12 | 50 | 45 | +5 | 38 |
| 5 | Luis Cruz Martínez | 36 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 59 | 48 | +11 | 37 |
| 6 | Ñublense | 36 | 12 | 13 | 11 | 50 | 51 | −1 | 37 |
| 7 | San Antonio Unido | 36 | 13 | 11 | 12 | 48 | 51 | −3 | 37 |
| 8 | Trasandino | 36 | 14 | 8 | 14 | 44 | 48 | −4 | 36 |
| 9 | Deportes Ovalle | 36 | 11 | 13 | 12 | 43 | 41 | +2 | 35 |
| 10 | Lister Rossel | 36 | 12 | 11 | 13 | 63 | 61 | +2 | 35 |
| 11 | San Bernardo Central | 36 | 7 | 16 | 13 | 36 | 47 | −11 | 30 |
| 12 | Universidad Técnica | 36 | 7 | 10 | 19 | 42 | 68 | −26 | 24 |
| 13 | Iberia-Puente Alto | 36 | 6 | 11 | 19 | 38 | 76 | −38 | 23 |
# Simin Palay

Jean-Maximin called Simin Palay, (Occitan: Simin Palai), (1874–1965) was a French writer; as a native Béarnese speaker, he wrote poetry and articles in this language. He also made numerous philology studies on Béarnese and gascon languages.

## Biography

Simin Palay was born at Casteide-Doat, on the border between Béarn and Bigorre, on 29 May 1874. He died at Gelos on 22 February 1965.

## Selected bibliography
### Poetry

* Bercets dé youénésse è coundes enta rise (1899)
* Sounets è quatourzis (1902)
* Case! (1909)
* Les Pregàries e las Gràcies (1926)
* Lou Bent qui passe (1958)

### Lexicography

* Dictionnaire du Gascon et béarnais modernes

### Ethnography

* Autour de la table béarnaise (1932)
* La cuisine du pays (1936)
* Cansous entàus maynàdyes sus lous àyres (1900)
* Cansous trufanderes (1924)
* Chants de Béarn et de Gascogne (1951), in collaboration J.Poueigh
# Geranium × oxonianum

Geranium × oxonianum, the Oxford geranium, is a hybrid variety of flowering plant in the family Geraniaceae, which is a 1932 cross of garden origin between Geranium endressii and Geranium versicolor. Growing to 0.5 m (1.6 ft) tall by 1 m (3.3 ft), it is a highly variable plant with round palmate leaves and often veined flowers in various shades of pink. It can be invasive.
Hardy down to −20 °C (−4 °F) or below, this tough plant is the source of several garden-worthy cultivars. The following have been given the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:-
* 'A.T. Johnson'
* 'Beholder's Eye'
* 'Wageningen'
# Madis Laiv

Madis Laiv (born 1 June 1937) is a retired Estonian racecar driver. He is champion of various Soviet formula classes. Laiv is one of the most successful Estonian racing drivers during Soviet time.
He began his racing career in 1958. In 1963, he won the Soviet Formula 3 Championship, and in 1964, he won the Soviet Formula 4 Championship. He also won the Soviet Formula 1 Championship in 1971, and in 1972 and 1975, he won the Formula 2 title. His career highlight was winning the Cup of Peace and Friendship in 1975.

## Titles

* Cup of Peace and Friendship
Champion: 1975
* Soviet Formula 1 Championship
Champion: 1971
* Soviet Formula 2 Championship
Champion: 1972, 1975
* Soviet Formula 3 Championship
Champion: 1963
* Soviet Formula 4 Championship
Champion: 1964
* Soviet Formula 5 Championship
Champion: 1968

### Estonian championships

* Estonian Formula 1 Championship
Champion: 1971
* Estonian Formula 2 Championship
Champion: 1975
* Estonian Formula 3 Championship
Champion: 1962, 1963, 1970

## Results
### Soviet Formula 1 Championship

| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | 3 | DC | Points |
| 1971 | Kalev Tallinn | Estonia 16-M | MIM 1 | BIK 4 | PIR 1 | 1st | 266 |

### Soviet Formula 3 Championship

| Year | Team | Car | 1 | 2 | DC | Points |
| 1963 | Kalev Tallinn | Estonia 3 | MIM 1 | NEM 3 | 1st | 14 |
# Feylinia boulengeri

Feylinia boulengeri is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is native to Central Africa.

## Description

F. boulengeri, like all species in the genus Feylinia, has no legs, and has reduced eyes and ear openings covered with skin.

## Geographic range

F. boulengeri is endemic to Gabon.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of F. boulengeri is forest, at an altitude of 20 m (66 ft).

## Behavior

F. boulengeri is terrestrial and fossorial.

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of F. boulengeri is unknown.

## Etymology

The specific name, boulengeri, is in honor of Belgian-born British herpetologist George Albert Boulenger.
# Gene Martin (baseball executive)

John Eugene "Gene" Martin (lifespan unknown) was an American professional baseball player, manager, scout, and front-office executive who served as farm system and scouting director and player personnel adviser of the Philadelphia Phillies of Major League Baseball between 1957 and 1972.
Prior to joining the Phillies, Martin was a scouting supervisor and minor league manager in the New York Yankees organization. In 1944, he led the Binghamton Triplets to the championship of the Class A Eastern League.
Martin served in the U.S. Navy in WWI.
# How Do You Sleep?

How Do You Sleep? may refer to:
* "How Do You Sleep?" (John Lennon song), 1971
* "How Do You Sleep?" (Jesse McCartney song), 2009
* "How Do You Sleep?" (Sam Smith song), 2019
* "How Do You Sleep?", a 2017 song by LCD Soundsystem from American Dream
* "How Do You Sleep", a song by The Stone Roses from their 1994 album Second Coming
# Vivian Walsh

Vivian Walsh may refer to:
* Vivian Walsh (author), children's book author
* Vivian Walsh (aviator) (1888–1950), New Zealand aviator and engineer
* Vivian P. Walsh (author), author of ''Diary of an Oxygen Thief''