OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Equatoguinean frigate Wele Nzas

Wele Nzas (F073) is a Ukrainian-designed, Bulgarian-built multi-mission frigate of the Navy of Equatorial Guinea. The frigate serves as flagship of the navy and was commissioned in 2014.

## Design and description

Wele Nzas has a length of 107 m (351 ft 1 in), a beam of 14 m (45 ft 11 in) and draft of 3.7 m (12 ft 2 in). The frigate has estimated displacement of 2,500 tonnes (2,500 long tons) and is powered by four Caterpillar C280 diesel engines connected to two screws. She has a top speed of 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph) and range of 5,000 nmi (9,300 km; 5,800 mi).
The ship is armed with two 76.2 mm AK-176 naval guns, each on fore and aft of the ship, two 30 mm AK-630M autocannons located in either side of the funnel, and two MS-227 140 mm 22-barreled rocket launchers in front of the bridge. In addition, the ship could be fitted with guided missiles on the midship.
Her sensors and electronic systems consisted of Positiv-U air/surface search radar with radome, Delta-M fire control radar integrated with Cascade self-defense system, two navigation radars, two opto-electronic target designation and fire control systems, satellite communication antenna and ESM antenna.
Wele Nzas also has a raised helicopter flight deck amidships and carries some boats launched by davits.

## Construction and career

The ship was designed by Asaba Design Center in Mykolaiv, Ukraine. Her keel was laid on 21 May 2012 at MTG Dolphin Shipyard in Varna, Bulgaria. The ship was launched on 26 February 2013 as the salvage and rescue vessel Savior (IMO: 9664500) under Project SV 02. She was procured from Bulgaria using proxy entities in Panama and the Comoros. The ship was then fitted with weaponry in a 210 m (690 ft) navy-owned floating dock at Malabo harbor, Equatorial Guinea by the Astilleros de Guinea Ecuatorial S.A. (ASABA GE) with the help of Ukrainian technicians. Armament and combat systems used on the ship was probably sourced by Impulse 2, a Ukrainian company.
Wele Nzas was commissioned on 3 June 2014 in a ceremony at Malabo harbor by the President Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo. The president declared the frigate as the flagship of Equatorial Guinenan Navy. The ship was named after the Province of Wele-Nzas. She served as deterrent against threats of piracy in the Gulf of Guinea.
# Clarence E. Mulford

Clarence Edward Mulford (3 February 1883 – 10 May 1956) was an American writer, best known as the creator of the character Hopalong Cassidy.

## Biography

Mulford was born in Streator, Illinois. He created Hopalong Cassidy in 1904 while living in Fryeburg, Maine, and the many short stories and 28 novels were adapted to radio, feature film, television, and comic books, often deviating significantly from the original stories, especially in the character's traits. While many of his stories depicted Cassidy and other men of the Bar-20 ranch, he also wrote novels (and short stories) of other Westerners, starting with Johnny Nelson in 1920. He also wrote nonfiction, mostly about the American West, the outdoors, and motoring.
More than just writing a very popular series of Westerns, Mulford recreated an entire detailed and authentic world filled with characters drawn from his extensive library research. His biographer, Francis Nevins, characterized Mulford's writing as "rooted in Victorian convention." Nevins also states that he originated the Western series that has continuous characters, and that, unlike the characters of most later Western series writers, his characters aged.
He died of complications from surgery in Portland, Maine. He set aside much of his money from his books for local charities.

## Works
### Hopalong Cassidy novels

* Bar-20 (1906)
* The Orphan (1908)
* Hopalong Cassidy (1910)
* Bar-20 Days (1911)
* Buck Peters, Ranchman (1912)
* The Coming of Cassidy (1913)
* The Man from Bar-20 (1918)
* Johnny Nelson (1920)
* The Bar-20 Three (1921)
* Tex (1922)
* Bring Me His Ears (1922)
* H. C. Returns (1923)
* Black Buttes (1923)
* Rustler's Valley (1924)
* Cottonwood Gulch (1925)
* Hopalong Cassidy's Protege (1926)
* The Bar-20 Rides Again (1926)
* Corson of the J.C. (1928)
* Mesquite Jenkins (1928)
* Me an' Shorty (1929)
* The Deputy Sheriff (1930)
* Hopalong Cassidy and the Eagles Brood (1931)
* Mesquite Jenkins, Tumbleweed (1932)
* The Round-Up (1933)
* Trail Dust (1934)
* On the Trail of the Tumbling T (1935)
* Hopalong Cassidy Takes Cards (1937)
* Hopalong Cassidy Serves a Writ (1941)
# Epiphanius Scholasticus

Epiphanius Scholasticus was a sixth-century translator of Greek works into Latin.
Little is known of his life, aside from his works. It seems he bore the name Scholasticus "not so much because of any devotion to literature or theology, but in the sense that that word frequently had in the Middle Ages, meaning a chaplain, amanuensis, or general assistant of any dignitary of the church."
Epiphanius worked at the Vivarium under the direction of Cassiodorus, who described him as vir disertissimus.
Under the direction of Cassiodorus, in about 510, he compiled the Historiae Ecclesiasticae Tripartitae Epitome, or the Historia Tripartita ("Tripartite History"), a standard manual of church history through the Middle Ages. Epiphanius undertook the translations into Latin of the Greek church histories of Socrates Scholasticus, Sozomen and Theodoret, written in the previous century.
Epiphanius also translated the commentaries of Didymus on the Proverbs of Solomon and on the seven general epistles, as well as the commentaries of Epiphanius of Salamis upon Canticles. His Codex Encyclicus, compiled at the urging of Cassiodorus, collects and translates letters addressed by different synods to the Emperor Leo I in defence of the decrees of the Council of Chalcedon against the Monophysite Timotheus Aelurus. The list was drawn up in 458 by the order of Leo I, although Epiphanius made several additions to it.
# Veleria Dedalo Strike-T

The Veleria Dedalo Strike-T is an Italian ultralight trike, designed and produced by Veleria Dedalo of Gradara. The aircraft is supplied complete and ready-to-fly.

## Design and development

The Strike-T is a minimalist trike, designed for engine-off soaring. It was designed to comply with the German 120 kg class and the US FAR 103 Ultralight Vehicles rules, including the category's maximum empty weight of 254 lb (115 kg).
The aircraft design features a cable-braced hang glider-style high-wing, weight-shift controls, a single-seat open cockpit without a cockpit fairing, tricycle landing gear and a single engine in pusher configuration.
The aircraft is made predominantly from titanium tubing, with the landing gear legs from Ergal. Its double surface wing is covered in Dacron sailcloth, supported by a single tube-type kingpost and uses an "A" frame weight-shift control bar. The nosewheel is fitted with a drum brake. The powerplant is a single cylinder, air-cooled, two-stroke, single-ignition 27 hp (20 kW) Cisco C-Max engine.
The aircraft, without the wing fitted, has an empty weight of 25 kg (55 lb). Designed to fold for ground transport by automobile, it can be rigged for flight in 3 minutes.
A number of different wings can be fitted to the basic carriage, including the A-I-R Atos rigid wing.

## Variants
### Strike-T

    Model made from titanium tubing.

### Strike-S

    Model made from stainless steel tubing. It is 3.5 kg (8 lb) heavier, but significantly cheaper.

## Specifications (Strike-T)

Data from Tacke
General characteristics
* Crew: one
* Empty weight: 29 kg (64 lb)
* Fuel capacity: 15 litres (3.3 imp gal; 4.0 US gal)
* Powerplant: 1 × Cisco C-Max single cylinder, air-cooled, two stroke aircraft engine, 20 kW (27 hp)
* Propellers: 2-bladed wooden, fixed pitch, 1.4 m (4 ft 7 in) diameter
# Live' Melt Down

Live' Melt Down is the third live album released by the Japanese heavy metal band Anthem and recorded during their "Overload Live" tour of 2003.

## Track listing

* "Demon's Ride" - 5:06
* "Overload" - 4:34
* "Machine Made Dog" - 6:00
* "Venom Strike" - 5:11
* "Tears for the Lovers" - 7:27
* "Silent Child" - 4:29
* "Cryin' Heart" - 5:05
* "Gotta Go" - 5:03
* "Grieve of Heart" - 4:24
* "Running Blood" - 5:59
* "Revenge" - 4:54
* "Wild Anthem" - 5:40
* "Steeler" - 4:35

## Personnel
### Band members

* Eizo Sakamoto - vocals
* Akio Shimizu - guitars
* Naoto Shibata - bass, producer
* Hirotsugu Homma - drums
# Sinéad McCoole

Sinéad McCoole (born 1968) is an Irish historian, writer, curator, and expert in the history of Irish women from 1880 to the present day.

## Life

Sinéad McCoole was born in New York City to Irish parents in 1968. The family returned to Ireland in 1972, to live in Limerick. McCoole graduated from the University College Dublin (UCD) with a BA in History and History of Art in 1990, followed by a masters in Modern Irish History from UCD in 1992 with a thesis on Lady Lavery. She has cited Margaret Mac Curtain as a strong influence on her work. Her first book, Hazel: A Life of Lady Lavery 1880-1935, was published in 1996 and was well received.
Her work interviewing witnesses and gathering primary material relating to the women involved in the Easter Rising, the War of Independence, the Civil War and the early independent Irish State continued with her work curating of the Guns and Chiffon exhibition in Kilmainham Gaol from 1994 to the exhibition launch with her book of the same title in 1997. Her books often focus on the biographies of women from this period.
McCoole has curated a number of exhibitions in Ireland and the United States. Since 2012, McCoole has been a member of the Irish government's Expert Advisory Group on the Decade of Centenaries, and served as historical advisor for the 2016 National Commemoration Programme. She curated the programme and publication Mná 1916. She was a script writer for A Father's Letter a short film based on her interviews with Fr Joe Mallin and an RTÉ series of short films, Women of 1916. She was the curator of the Jackie Clarke Collection in Ballina having been involved in the assessment, care, and eventual exhibition of the archive from 2005.
She was awarded a D. Litt from the National University of Ireland in 2019.

## Selected publications

* Hazel, A Life of Lady Lavery (1996)
* Guns and Chiffon: Women Revolutionaries and Kilmainham Gaol 1916-1923 (1997)
* Hard Lessons: The Child Prisoners of Kilmainham Gaol (2001)
* No Ordinary Women: Irish Female Activists in the Revolutionary Years, 1900-1923 (2003)
* Easter Widows, the untold story of the wives of the executed leaders (2014)
* Women 1916-Mná 2016 (2017)
# Dayton, Western Australia

31°51′06″S 115°58′32″E﻿ / ﻿31.8518°S 115.9755°E﻿ / -31.8518; 115.9755
Dayton is a suburb of Perth, Western Australia, located in the City of Swan. It was gazetted in May 2011, and was named after Walter Warner Day, a pioneer of both the cattle and wine-growing industries in the City of Swan. The suburb is part of the City of Swan's Urban Growth Corridor and is bounded by Lord Street, Harrow Street, Malvern Street, Reid Highway and the Dampier to Bunbury Natural Gas Pipeline. The suburb is located in the Swan Valley Ward of the City of Swan.

## Schools

A new primary school in Dayton is opening in 2023 called Dayton Primary School
# Cortinarius eartoxicus

Cortinarius eartoxicus is a species of potentially lethal fungus in the family Cortinariaceae native to Tasmania. It was implicated in the poisoning of two people who collected it at Fortescue Bay on the Tasman Peninsula in December 1985, one of whom required a kidney transplant. The toxin orellanine was later recovered from the species.
# Tregeiriog House, Llanishen, Monmouthshire

Tregeiriog House, Llanishen, Monmouthshire is a farmhouse dating from the late 16th or early 17th centuries. Enlarged in the late 17th century, it was remodelled in the mid-18th century, when it was the home of the Duke of Beaufort's local agent. Still a private residence, it is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The present house has origins in the late 16th or early 17th century, although there is evidence of earlier occupation. In 1749, the farm was owned by Daniel Tregose, Sheriff of Monmouthshire in 1756.
The architectural historian John Newman notes that the house was the home to the Duke of Beaufort's agent in the mid-18th century. By the 21st century the house was in a state of complete dilapidation, but a significant repair programme commenced in 2012. The cellars of the house are home to a colony of Lesser horseshoe bats and are designated a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI).

## Architecture and description

John Newman considers the oldest part of the house to be the rear cross-wing. Cadw suggests that the five-bay frontage was added in the mid-18th century, intended to unify the appearance of the house. Newman calls it a, "typical 18th century manoeuvre". The interior was significantly remodelled at the same time, and Cadw considers that the extensive cellars were constructed during this remodelling.
# Doreen Norton

Doreen Norton, OBE, FRCN (1 May 1922, in Dartford, Kent – 30 December 2007, in Worthing, West Sussex) was an English nurse, in the 1950s she used research to show that the best treatment and prevention of bedsores was removing the pressure by turning the patient.
She was made a Fellow of the Royal College of Nursing in 1976.
Norton was regarded as instrumental in changing nursing practices to effectively treat pressure ulcers, a major killer of hospital inpatients.
# Postage stamps and postal history of Bangkok

This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of the British post office in Bangkok, Thailand.
The earliest recorded mail from Bangkok dates back only to 1836 when American missionary Dan Beach Bradley sent a letter to his father in a stampless cover. The British Consular Post Office in Bangkok was established by Great Britain in 1858 as a consequence of a treaty signed between Great Britain and Siam (now known as Thailand) on 18 April 1855, and in response to a demand by expatriate merchants and missionaries. It ceased to provide service on 1 July 1885, the day Siam joined the Universal Postal Union and started its own international postal service. During that time most of the mail from Bangkok was sent by diplomatic pouch to Singapore for forwarding. Thus most such mail has a Singapore cancel.
Initially, postage stamps of India were used here and throughout the Straits Settlements. This lasted until 1867 when Straits Settlements stamps were first produced. When Honorary Postmaster Gardner complained in 1881 that he should be compensated for the increasing amount of work that was required of him it was agreed that a portion of the revenue for stamp sales would be retained. This led to the overprinting during 1882 of Straits Settlement with the letter B, representing Bangkok, for use there. The Bangkok 30mm diameter circular date stamp postmark was also introduced during this period. Most outbound mail was still sent to enter the postal system at Singapore (for European destinations). Some Hong Kong stamps continued to be used throughout this time for mail forwarded through Hong Kong to Chinese, Japanese, and United States destinations. A few British stamps are also known to have been used in Bangkok. Inbound mail from steamboats was kept at the post office for people to come to pick up.
After the closure of the post office in July 1885, the B overprinted stamps were seen used elsewhere. An example is a cover sent from Singapore in December 1887 bearing postage stamps from Straits Settlements both with and without the overprint.
Forgeries of the overprinted "B" stamps are very common.
# List of Catholic missions in Africa

This is a list of Roman Catholic missions in Africa.
* Augustinians of the Assumption
* Carmelites
* Catholic Medical Mission Board
* Catholic Missions of Africa Kenya
* Catholic Near East Welfare Association
* Catholic Relief Services
* Catholic World Missions
* Columban Missions
* Cross International Catholic Outreach
* Franciscan Missions
* Hospitaler Bros. St. John of God Missions
* International Catholic Migration Commission
* Jesuits
* Mary'’s Meals
* Mercy Corps
* Missionaries of Africa
* Missionaries of the Poor
* Missionary Oblates
* Missionary Sisters of Mary Immaculate
* Missionary Sisters of Our Lady of Africa
* Missionary Society of St. Paul
* Missionhurst
* Paris Evangelical Missionary Society, PEMS or, in French, Société des Missions Evangéliques de Paris
* Pontifical Mission Societies
* Salesian of Don Bosco Missions
* Society of African Missions
* Sudan Relief Fund
# Veleropilina capulus

Veleropilina capulus is a species of monoplacophoran, a superficially limpet-like marine mollusc. It is found in the South Pacific and off the coast of New Zealand.
# Live at Carnegie Hall (Al Hirt album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Live at Carnegie Hall is a 1965 live album by Al Hirt released by RCA Victor recorded at Carnegie Hall. The album was produced by Jim Foglesong arranged by Gerald Wilson.
The album reached No. 47 on the Billboard Top LPs chart.

## Track listing

* "Bye Bye Blues" (Fred Hamm, Dave Bennett, Bert Lown)
* "Gypsy in My Soul" (Clay Boland, Moe Jaffe)
* "Opening Speech"
* "Walk Right In" (Gus Cannon, Hosea Woods)
* "Limelight" (Gerald Wilson)
* "Down by the Riverside"
* "Love for Sale" (Cole Porter)
* "Up Above My Head (I Hear Music in the Air)" (Sister Rosetta Tharpe)
* "When I'm Feelin' Kinda Blue" (Villa Senor)
* "Going To Chicago Blues" (Count Basie, James Rushing)
* "Carnival of Venice"
* "Tennessee Waltz" (Redd Stewart, Pee Wee King)
* "Kansas City" (Richard Rodgers, Oscar Hammerstein II)
* "Java" (Allen Toussaint, Alvin Tyler, Freddy Friday)

## Chart positions

| Chart (1965) | Peak position |
| Billboard Top LPs | 47 |
# Dayton, Waupaca County, Wisconsin

Dayton is a town in Waupaca County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 2,674 at the 2020 census. The unincorporated communities of Little Hope, Parfreyville, and Rural are located in the town. The census-designated place of Chain O' Lake is also partially located within the town.

## History

The town was named for Lyman Dayton, a Connecticut native who moved to the area in 1850.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 36.4 square miles (94.2 km$^2$), of which, 35.2 square miles (91.2 km$^2$) of it is land and 1.1 square miles (3.0 km$^2$) of it (3.16%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2020, there were 2,674 people residing in the town. The racial makeup of the town included 93.6% White, 0.7% African American, 1.4% Native American, 1.1% Asian, and 0.2% Hawaiian or Pacific Islander. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.0% of the population.

## Notable people

* Andrew R. Potts, Wisconsin state legislator and farmer, was born in Rural, in the Town of Dayton; Potts served as chairman of the Dayton Town Board

## Images

* Dayton Town Hall
* Nelson Park in northeastern Dayton along the Crystal River
* The Red Mill in Little Hope, Wisconsin
* Crystal River
# Cortinarius erythraeus

Cortinarius erythraeus, sometimes known as the Jammie Dodger, is a basidiomycete fungus of the genus Cortinarius native to Australia.
English botanist Miles Joseph Berkeley described this species as a "blood red" mushroom, "clothed with a thick gelatinous coat" in 1845, from the writings and specimens of James Drummond, from the vicinity of the Swan River Colony in Western Australia. The species name is derived from the Ancient Greek word erythros "red". John Burton Cleland described Cortinarius ruber in 1928 from a collection in Kinchina, South Australia. Later analysis indicated it was the same species as C. erythraeus.
The fruitbodies of this fungus have hemispherical to convex brick- to brown-red caps, with diameters up to 5 cm (2.0 in) and covered with a layer of slime. The cap centre may be depressed or raised (umbonate) with a boss. The cap margins are curved inwards and smooth. The gills on the cap underside have a subdecurrent attachment to the stipe. Initially light tan or clay-coloured, they deepen to rusty brown as the spores mature. The cinnabar red stipe is cylindrical to slightly bulbous, up to 4.5 cm (1.8 in) in height and 1 cm (0.39 in) in width. Its lower part, below the remnants of the veil, are covered in slime. The flesh is white. The mushroom has no particular taste or smell, and stains red-purple when potassium hydroxide is applied to it. The spore print is rust-brown, and the oval warty spores measure 8–10 by 5–7 μm.
Cortinarius erythraeus grows with marri (Corymbia calophylla), wandoo (Eucalyptus wandoo), and jarrah (E. marginata) in Western Australia.
# River Nadder

The River Nadder is a tributary of the River Avon, flowing in south Wiltshire, England.

## Course

The river flows north from Ludwell to West End where it is joined by the Ferne Brook, close to the Lower Coombe and Ferne Brook Meadows site of special scientific interest (SSSI). At Wardour it is joined by the River Sem. The river then flows east through Tisbury, where it is joined by the Fonthill Brook, and then onto Barford St Martin and Burcombe before reaching Wilton. Near Quidhampton, the Wylye joins from the north. After passing Harnham, the Nadder joins the Avon near Salisbury Cathedral.
Including its headwaters, the river's length is about 55 km (34 mi).

## Water quality

The Environment Agency measures the water quality of the river systems in England. Each is given an overall ecological status, which may be one of five levels: high, good, moderate, poor and bad. There are several components that are used to determine this, including biological status, which looks at the quantity and varieties of invertebrates, angiosperms and fish. Chemical status, which compares the concentrations of various chemicals against known safe concentrations, is rated good or fail.
Water quality of the River Nadder in 2019:
| Section | Ecological Status | Chemical Status | Overall Status | Length | Catchment |
| Nadder (Headwaters) | Poor | Fail | Poor | 6.698 km (4.162 mi) | 34.713 km$^2$ (13.403 sq mi) |
| Nadder (Upper) | Moderate | Fail | Moderate | 5.282 km (3.282 mi) | 10.934 km$^2$ (4.222 sq mi) |
| Nadder (Middle | Moderate | Fail | Moderate | 30.807 km (19.143 mi) | 72.107 km$^2$ (27.841 sq mi) |
| Nadder (Lower) | Good | Fail | Moderate | 11.951 km (7.426 mi) | 15.021 km$^2$ (5.800 sq mi) |

## Image gallery

* Flowing under the Palladian Bridge at Wilton House
* Salisbury Cathedral seen from the banks of the Nadder
* The watermill at Harnham is near where the Nadder meets the Avon
* Reed beds along the banks of the Nadder at Harnham
# Triticum araraticum

Triticum araraticum (Araratian wild emmer or Armenian wild emmer) is a wild tetraploid species of wheat. T. araraticum is one of the least studied wheat species in the world.

## Genealogy

The T. araraticum species appears to have arisen from the natural hybridization of T. boeoticum and Aegilops speltoides. T. araraticum is similar to the domestic T. timopheevii in several ways including physical appearance, cytoplasm type and DNA content. The relationship has led some taxonomists to classify T. araraticum as a subspecies of T. timopheevii. In July 1988 different lines of T. araraticum were studied using the C-banding method revealing that T. araraticum was of genome composition AAGG.

## Geography

The araraticum subspecies of T. araraticum grows primarily in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Iran, Iraq and Turkey, while the kurdistanicum subspecies grows in Iraq and the nearby areas of Iran and Turkey.
In Armenia, the subspecies can be found in Voghjaberd and Vedi villages near capital Yerevan and the villages of Areni, Arpi and Aghavnadzor in Vayots Dzor Province.