OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Unbundled network element

Unbundled network elements (UNEs) are a requirement mandated by the United States Telecommunications Act of 1996. They are the parts of the telecommunications network that the incumbent local exchange carriers (ILECs) are required to offer on an unbundled basis. Together, these parts make up a local loop that connects to a digital subscriber line access multiplexer (DSLAM), a voice switch or both. The loop allows non-facilities-based telecommunications providers to deliver service without having to lay network infrastructure such as copper wire, optical fiber, and coaxial cable.

## UNE-Platform

A UNE-Platform (or UNE-P) is a combination of UNEs that allow end-to-end service delivery without any facilities. Despite not involving any CLEC facilities, a UNE-P still requires facilities-based certification from the Public Utilities Commission to deliver services.

## Availability

In Telecommunications Act of 1996 sections 251(c)(3), incumbent local exchange carriers (LECs) are required to lease certain parts of their network specified by the FCC or by state PUCs. According to section 252(d)(1), these network elements must be provided on an unbundled basis at cost-based rates.

## FCC orders

In the UNE Remand Order issued on November 5, 1999, the FCC specified the UNE to which a competitor must be provided access: "the 'loops' that connect the switches to end users, including high-capacity loops; the switches (with some exceptions), the transport facilities between switches and other networks, and the software needed to operate the telephone network".
In the Line Sharing Orders (Line Sharing Order, 14 FCC Rcd at 20951), the LECs are required to unbundle the high-frequency portion of the loop of DSL.
However, both the UNE Remand Order and the Line Sharing Orders were remanded by the D.C. Circuit Court of Appeals in United States Telecom Association v. FCC (290 F.3d 415), decided on May 24, 2002; the Line Sharing Orders were vacated. The court concluded that the FCC had not considered the availability of competitive facilities on a sufficiently granular basis. The FCC eliminated mandatory DSL unbundling in 2003.

## Prices

Based on the Telecommunications Act of 1996, the FCC could require LECs to provide UNEs at a cost-based price, which may include a "reasonable profit". The FCC has determined that "cost" means forward-looking economic cost and has required the states to use a methodology called total element long-run incremental cost (TELRIC).
# Shirred eggs

Shirred eggs, also known as baked eggs, are eggs that have been baked in a flat-bottomed dish; the name originates from the type of dish in which it was traditionally baked. Shirred eggs are considered a simple and reliable dish that can be easily varied and expanded upon. An alternative way of cooking is to crack the eggs into individual ramekins, and cook them in a water bath, creating the French dish œufs en cocotte.

## Description

Shirred eggs are eggs that have been baked in a gratin dish with a flat bottom. Traditionally, they have been cooked in a dish called a shirrer, from which the dish gets its name, but the name now applies regardless of the type of dish in which they are baked. They differ from œufs en cocotte, which are baked in a ramekin sitting in a bain-marie, or water bath.
They are typically baked simply with butter until the whites have set and the yolks are thickened, and are usually served in the dish in which they were baked.
Variations on the recipe include adding breadcrumbs or cheese to the top of the eggs to create a crust, or garnishing with herbs such as tarragon. Adding a protein such as fish to the dish has also been suggested by chefs to round it out sufficiently to make it suitable as a dinner-time option. Another variation suggested by the United States Department of Agriculture during the 1920s was to break the eggs into a bed of cooked rice.
Shirred eggs have also been compared to eggs Benedict; chef James Ramsden has described them as a more reliable and simpler recipe.
# Palaverde

Palaverde is an indoor sporting arena located in Villorba near Treviso, Italy. Opened in September 1983 it has been used mainly for basketball and volleyball.

## History

The Palaverde was constructed under the impulsion and with the funding of the Benetton Group. The professional basketball club they owned, Pallacanestro Treviso, had had to play in Padua because the arenas in Treviso, such as the Natatorio sports complex, were not up to the standards of the professional basketball leagues. Tired of the slow progress, if not end, of the municipality's efforts to offer a suitable arena, the Benetton family proceeded to have the arena built.
In addition to hosting basketball and volleyball (see tenants), the arena has been the venue for tennis, karate and dancing competitions whilst also hosting a number of major concerts from artists such as Duran Duran, Tears for Fears, The Cure, Oasis, The Cranberries and Marilyn Manson. It was chosen to host the 2011 Eurocup Finals in April of that year, and the Italian Cup of women's volleyball Final Four in 2014.

## Structure

The Canadian maple wood court is built into the ground, sitting 15 meters below street level which ensures that all seats have a clear view of the court, over which hangs an NBA style cubic scoreboard with four giant screens. The arena has three VIP lounges, six dressing rooms for players, two for referees and judges, a weight room, a physician's area, a press room and a TV interview room in addition to extensive parking spaces outside.
For concerts, the capacity is upped by a thousand seats as part of the court can be used to give a capacity of more than 6,000, there are three dressing rooms specifically designed for events.

## Tenants

It was the home of Benetton Treviso from its opening until the club ceased professional activities in 2012, also hosting Sisley Treviso, another Benetton sponsored club, from 1987 to 2011 and neighbours Reyer Venezia basketball club during the 2011–12 season whilst they were upgrading their stadium.
Since 2012 it has hosted Imoco Volley, a women's professional volleyball club, and since 2014, Universo Treviso Basket, who have replaced Benetton Basket as the city's professional basketball club.
# Paracalicha

Paracalicha is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae.
# Gompers

Gompers is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Gompers (1928–2019), American football player
* Louis Gompers (1902–1981), Dutch diver
* Paul A. Gompers (born 1964), American economist and professor
* Samuel Gompers (1850–1924), American labor union leader of the American Federation of Labor
# Goodwin & Company

Goodwin & Company was an American tobacco manufacturer from New York City. Initially "E. Goodwin and Brother", the company was founded before the American Civil War. It was known for its cigarette brands "Gypsy Queen" and "Old Judge". In 1890, the company was merged, along with four others, into James Buchanan Duke's American Tobacco Company to create an American monopoly on tobacco product manufacturing and retail.

## Overview

Charles Goodwin Emery (died 1915), who had the principal interest in Goodwin & Company, became Treasurer of the American Tobacco Company. Emery built a showplace "castle" known as Calumet Castle at the Thousand Islands (Clayton, New York) and was principal investor in the grand New Hotel Frontenac nearby.
The company's tobacco trading cards, depicting baseball players, other athletes, and a variety of social scenes and portraits are collectibles. In 1887, Goodwin & Co. were among the first to issue trading cards to promote their brands, first using sepia-toned photographic albumen prints, and later chromolithographic reproductions of multi-colored etchings.
In 2011, Upper Deck Company reactivated the Goodwin Champions line, primarily to compete with Topps' revival of the Allen & Ginter brand. Similar to the original Goodwin Champions set, the revived line primarily features athletes from various American sports.

## Card sets

* Old Judge, 1887–90 (N172), the first major set of baseball cards, comprising over 2,000 images and using albumen photoprints.
* Gypsy Queen, 1887 (N175), using the same images as the "Old Judge" cards, but advertising Goodwin's other brand
* Goodwin Champions, 1888 (N162), a set of 50 athletes in various disciplines, the first Goodwin set to use colored chromolithography.
* Old Judge Cabinets, 1888–89 (N173), a large-formatted set of albumen print photographs that could be retrieved in exchange for mailed-in coupons.
# Panola County Courthouse

Panola County Courthouse may refer to:
* Panola County Courthouse (Batesville, Mississippi)
* Panola County Courthouse (Sardis, Mississippi)
* Panola County Courthouse (Texas), in Carthage, a county courthouses in Texas
# Paracartus coffini

Paracartus coffini is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Téocchi in 1991.
# Unggarrangu

The Unggarranggu, also traditionally transcribed as Ongkarango, are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Kimberley region of Western Australia.
Along with the Yawijibaya people, they are the traditional owners of Buccaneer Archipelago, off Derby, together known as the Mayala group for native title purposes.

## Language

The Unggarranggu spoke a Worrorran language. What little is known of it was taken down by Howard Coate in the 1960s.

## Country

The Unggarranggu by Norman Tindale's estimate had a domain extending over roughly 1,000 square kilometres (400 sq mi), ranging from the northeastern area of King Sound, the eastern side of Stokes Bay, and reaching north as far as Crawford Bay. They also were present on Helpman Island and those islands of the eastern part of the sound as far as Caffarelli. Their continental extension ran no more than 16 kilometres (10 mi) inland.

## Society

The Unggarranggu were basically a coastal people dwelling on the mainland, but were on close terms with the more maritime Umiida. Like the Umiida they plied rafts fashioned from mangrove woods, with which they would sail out to places like the island of Wilima off the mouth of Meda River, close to Warrwa territory.

## Alternative names

* Ongkarang
* 0kwata
* Unggarangi
# Unggai-Benna District

Unggai-Bena District is a district of the Eastern Highlands Province in Papua New Guinea. Its capital is Bena.
5°49′48″S 145°50′24″E﻿ / ﻿5.83000°S 145.84000°E﻿ / -5.83000; 145.84000
* This Eastern Highlands Province geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Panchavada

Panchav(a)da is a village and former non-salute Rajput princely state on Saurashtra peninsula in Gujarat, western India.

## History

The petty princely state, in Gohelwar prant, was ruled by Sarvaiya Rajput Chieftains. In 1901 it comprised a single village, with a population of 287, yielding 1,700 Rupees state revenue (1903-4, mostly from land), paying 241 Rupees tribute, to the Gaikwar Baroda State and Junagadh State.
# Paragorgopis euryale

Paragorgopis euryale is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Paragorgopis of the family Tephritidae.
# Shore rockling

The shore rockling (Gaidropsarus mediterraneus) is a mottled brown, small, elongated fish. This eel-like fish has three barbels on its head, with the second dorsal fin and the anal fin running the length of most of its body. These fins may be viewed moving in a continuous wave motion.
The shore rockling is often confused with the five-bearded rockling (Ciliata mustela) and the larger three-bearded rockling (Gaidropsarus vulgaris), due to their similar colourings, shape, and habitat. As the name suggests, the main visual differences are the five-bearded rockling having five barbels around its mouth, whereas the three-bearded rockling has a significant redness to its brown colouring when compared to the shore rockling. Shore rocklings can also be eaten, as the flesh is also very tender.
Shore rocklings live in rocks, feeding on both worms and crustaceans. They are distributed in the eastern Atlantic from the mid-Norwegian coast south to the Straits of Gibraltar and into the Mediterranean Sea, where it is found along the coasts of north-west Africa and southern Europe into the Black Sea.
# Paracorymbia

Paracorymbia is a genus of beetles belonging to the family Cerambycidae.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Paracorymbia:
* Paracorymbia fulva (Degeer, 1775)
* Paracorymbia hybrida (Rey, 1885)
* Paracorymbia maculicornis (Degeer, 1775)
* Paracorymbia otini (Peyerimhoff, 1949)
* Paracorymbia simplonica (Fairmaire, 1885)
* Paracorymbia stragulata (Germar, 1824)
Paracorymbia sambucicola (Holzschuh, 1982)
# Gomuşçu, Salyan

Gomuşçu is a village in the municipality of Təzəkənd in the Salyan Rayon of Azerbaijan.
# Gordon Anthony

Gordon Anthony (23 December 1902 – 21 July 1989) was a British photographer, known particularly for his photographs of ballet and theatre in Britain.

## Biography

He was born James Gordon Dawson Stannus in Wicklow, Ireland on 23 December 1902.
Anthony started working in photography in 1926, making images of the students at his sister's ballet school in London.
In 1933 he became the portrait photographer to the Shakespeare Memorial Theatre, Stratford. His photographs helped to make the Royal Ballet known across the world in the 1930s. In 1948, he published the first ever book of colour photography in Great Britain, Studies of Dancers.
A retrospective exhibition of his work, Shadowlands, was held at the National Portrait Gallery in 1988.

## Family

His sister, Dame Ninette de Valois, was a ballet dancer in Diaghilev's company. She later directed both the Sadler's Wells and the Royal Ballet.

## Works

Anthony's photographs are held in major collection including the Victoria and Albert Museum and the National Portrait Gallery. Among his portraits are the economist John Maynard Keynes, the actors Alec Guinness, Peggy Ashcroft and John Gielgud, and critic Sacheverell Sitwell, theatre director Lilian Baylis, sculptor Jacob Epstein's wife Kathleen Garman and dancers Margot Fonteyn and Alicia Markova.

### Books

* Ballet: Camera Studies (Geoffrey Bles, 1939)
* Studies of Dancers (1948)
* Margot Fonteyn (1950)
* Alicia Markova (1951)
* A Camera at the Ballet: Pioneer Dancers of the Royal Ballet (1975)
# Shipping Association of Barbados

The Shipping Association of Barbados (SAB) is the national shipping institution of Barbados with its headquarters in Bridgetown. Formed in January 1981, the association consists primarily of ship members and stevedore companies who meet on a monthly basis. SAB is a wider member of the Caribbean Shipping Association (CSA).
# Pariñas District

Pariñas District is one of six districts of the province Talara in Peru.
# Parasaurus

Parasaurus (meaning "near lizard") is a genus of pareiasaur known from fossils collected in the Kupferschiefer in Germany (Hesse, Thuringia and Lower Saxony), dating to the Late Permian (Wuchiapingian). The type species, Parasaurus geinitzi, described by Hermann von Meyer in 1857, was the first pareiasaur ever described. The seven known specimens were redescribed in 2008.

## Discovery and naming

As early as 1848, pareiasaur fossils have been reported from Germany; some of these fossils may have belonged to Parasaurus. It was not until 1857 when von Meyer described these fossils and created the Parasaurus genus. von Meyer classified Parasaurus as a reptile but it was classified as a pareiasaur when the family was created in 1888. Lee (1997) classified Parasaurus as a nomen dubium. In 2008, Tsuji and Müller re-evaluated the genus.

## Description

Parasaurus was small for a pareiasaur, only around 50 centimetres (1.6 ft) long. Axial osteoderms appear to be absent. The skull surface is pitted, with small spike-like horns on the supratemporal and quadratojugal.

## Phylogeny

Below is a cladogram from Tsuji et al. (2013):

## Paleoenvironment

The Kupferschiefer is a marine unit that forms part of the Zechstein, a sequence of rocks formed on the edge of the Zechstein Sea, a large inland shallow sea that existed in Northern Europe during the Late Permian. The environment at the time of deposition is considered to have been semi-arid. The terrestrial flora of the Zechstein is dominated by conifers, with seed ferns also being common, while taeniopterids, ginkgophytes and sphenophytes are rare. Other terrestrial vertebrates found in the Kupferschiefer and lower Zechstein include the gliding weigeltisaurid reptiles Weigeltisaurus and Glaurung, the archosauromorph reptile Protorosaurus, the cynodont Procynosuchus, and indeterminate captorhinids, dicynodonts, and dissorophid temnospondyls.
# Goniographa gyulaipeteri

Goniographa gyulaipeteri is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is widely distributed in the western Tien-Shan Mountains, in the Hissar and Alai Mountains, in the western Pamirs (Shugnan Range) and also in north-eastern Afghanistan (Badakhshan).
# Union des Français de l'Etranger

The Union des Français de l'Etranger (French Foreign Union), or UFE, is a French organization with branches in more than 100 countries around the world in major world cities including New York City, Los Angeles, Chicago and Washington, D.C. where there is a significant French or Francophone population. It was founded in 1927 and is the oldest association representing French expatriates and is recognised as a public utility.

## Canadian branch

One of the biggest branches of Union des Français de l'étranger was founded in Canada in 1983 by Jean-Luc Malherbe and Josette Villavaryan-Bardon. It aims to defend the interests of French citizens who live in the region of the national capital of Canada, the Ontario agglomeration of Ottawa and the Gatineau side of Quebec.
It is difficult to estimate accurately the number of French citizens living in the region, but based on the lists of registrations at the French consulate in Toronto, it is estimated that about 5,000 live in the region. The French embassy in Ottawa continues to provide essential services to the residents of the region since its consular services were closed on 1 July 2005.
The association groups the French community and organises friendly meals and méchoui (North African style barbecue of spit-roast whole lamb over a charcoal pit), wine and cheese parties, and opportunities to meet French political personalities passing through the region. It maintains links with French organisations in Canada (embassies, consulates) and in France. It collaborates with Jacques Janson, the representative of the Centre and the West of Canada, to convey and resolve files which have been submitted to them by French citizens in the region.
The presidency has been held since 1997 by Christian Lohyer.
# Parhelophilus versicolor

Parhelophilus versicolor is a European hoverfly.

## Description

External images For terms see Morphology of Diptera Wing length is 7–9 mm. There is no posteroventral tubercle at base of Femur 3. Face is convex. Occiput has yellow hairs only. Reemer (2000) figures the male genitalia. The larva is figured by Hartley (1961)
See references for determination.

## Distribution

Palearctic Southern Fennoscandia South to Iberia and the Mediterranean basin. Ireland East through Europe into Turkey and European Russia then to western Siberia.

## Biology

Habitat: Wetland. Fen, marsh and reed beds. Flowers visited include white umbellifers, Aegopodium podagraria, Cardamine, Cistus, Crataegus, Euphorbia, Filipendula ulmaria, Galium, Leontodon, Sorbus aucuparia. Flies May to August. The larva is aquatic. It has been collected from decaying rhizomes of Typha.
# Gosford Hospital

Gosford Hospital is a state owned public hospital in Gosford, New South Wales, Australia. It is part of the Central Coast Local Health District (CCLHD) which is a division of New South Wales Ministry of Health. Gosford Hospital provides a range of medical, surgical and maternity services to the Central Coast region of New South Wales.

## History

The former hospital in Gosford, Gosford District Hospital, was opened by Hon C.A. Kelly, M.L.A., on 26 May 1945.
There have been progressive upgrades and expansion to the medical, patient, and staff facilities throughout the history of the hospital. This includes the adaption of buildings in and around the hospital to provide additional health services.

## Operations

The hospital's emergency department is the third busiest in the state. Patients needing advanced care in specialties not present in Gosford, such as cardio-thoracic or neurosurgery, are transferred to other NSW hospitals including Royal North Shore Hospital, John Hunter Hospital or Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children.
Gosford Hospital is a multi-level building covering eleven storeys and is a teaching hospital affiliated with the University of Newcastle and the University of New England. Medical, nursing, and allied health students are placed there for practical terms.

## Speciality services

* Service
* Emergency Department
* Intensive Care Unit
* Urology
* Children's medical service
* Haematology
* General surgery
* Vascular surgery service
* Neurology
* Cardiology
* Gastroenterology and hepatology
* Health information and referral
# Gosford Showground

Gosford Showground is a muli-use stadium in Gosford, Australia. It is mainly used for greyhound racing and motorcycle speedway.

## Greyhound Racing

The stadium was opened on 18 February 1936 by the Gosford Greyhound Racing Club. The track, throughout its history has run greyhound racing.

## Motorcycle speedway

The speedway track is located inside the greyhound course and has also been known as the Central Coast Speedway.
The track has been a significant venue for important motorcycle speedway events, including qualifying rounds of the Speedway World Championship (the first in 1994).
It has also held the final of the Australian Solo Championship (the first in 1995) and the New South Wales Individual Speedway Championship on 13 occasions from 1994 to 2009.
# Gordon Murphy

Fr. Gordon Edward Murphy SJ was an American Jesuit priest, missionary in India.

## Biography

Fr. Murphy was born in Chicago on January 24, 1918 to Joseph and Ella Murphy. His family was of Irish descent. His younger brother Robert J Murphy SJ was also a Jesuit priest and Associate Pastor of Cathedral of Christ the King in Lexington, KY, USA.
Fr. Murphy entered the Society of Jesus on September 1, 1939. He came to India in 1947 with five other fellow Jesuits. He initially worked in Chuhari and Mokamah in Bihar. He went to Pune in 1948 and then Kurseong to study theology. After ordination and final year of theology, he completed his tertianship in Hazaribagh, Bihar (now in Jharkhand) and was later assigned to St. Xavier's High School, Patna as vice-principal. After Fr. Niesen moved to Nepal, Fr. Murphy became the principal of St. Xavier's High School, Patna, which was a school of about six hundred students at the time. Fr. Murphy had exceptional talent in organization and in dealing with people. He had a remarkable memory that became legendary at St. Xavier's and in Patna. Under his administration St. Xavier's High School, Patna grew both in size and in reputation. Fr. Murphy became a byword for Christian education throughout the state of Bihar and beyond. He established himself as a valued consultant in Jesuit education and was also frequently consulted by government organisations.
Fr. Murphy had keen interest in dramatics. He worked with students on many productions at St. Xavier's, including dramatisation of Caine Mutiny Court Martial. In spite of a very busy work schedule, Fr. Murphy regularly joined the students of St. Xavier's on their annual school tours.
In 1968, St Michael's High School, which was run by the Irish Christian Brothers for past 74 years, came under Jesuit administration. St. Michael's was to be staffed by Jesuits drawn from St. Xavier's and other Jesuit schools. After being at St. Xavier's for nearly 20 years (most of which as its principal), Fr. Murphy took charge of St. Michael's as its new principal.
Fr. Murphy had a mild heart attack in 1969. In early September 1972, he was hospitalised after being unwell. After being in the hospital for few weeks, Fr. Murphy died on September 28, 1972. His funeral mass drew one of the largest crowd in Patna's history.