OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Georgian National Road Championships

The Georgian National Road Championships are held annually to decide the cycling champions in both the road race and time trial discipline, across various categories.

## Men
### Road race

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 2010 | Giorgi Nadiradze | Nodar Katsadze | Nodar Kvavadze |
| 2011 | Giorgi Nadiradze | Besik Gavasheli | Giorgi Sidiani |
| 2012 | Giorgi Nadiradze | Irakli Bablidze | Giorgi Nareklishvili |
| 2013 | Giorgi Nareklishvili | Giorgi Nadiradze | Viktor Erokhin |
| 2014 | Giorgi Nareklishvili | Dimitri Khosiauri | Giorgi Suvadzoglu |
| 2015 | Giorgi Nareklishvili | Giorgi Suvadzoglu | Besik Gavasheli |
| 2016 | Giorgi Nareklishvili | Beka Nareklishvili | Giorgi Suvadzoglu |
| 2017 | Giorgi Nareklishvili | Sulkhan Akhmaevi | Giorgi Suvadzoglu |
| 2018 | Tamaz Tsereteli | Sulkhan Akhmaevi | Giorgi Suvadzoglu |
| 2019 | Tornike Khabazi | Giorgi Suvadzoglu | Sulkhan Akhmaevi |
| 2020 | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia |
| 2021 | Nika Sitchinava | Giorgi Suvadzoglu | Giorgi Kochakidze |
| 2022 | Giorgi Khorguani | Nika Sitchinava | Valeri Mamulashvili |

### Time trial

| Year | Winner | Second | Third |
| 2011 | Giorgi Nadiradze | Besik Gavasheli | Archil Makharashvili |
| 2012 | Giorgi Nadiradze | Irakli Bablidze | Giorgi Nareklishvili |
| 2013 | Besik Gavasheli | Giorgi Nareklishvili | Giorgi Nadiradze |
| 2014 | Besik Gavasheli | Giorgi Nareklishvili | Viktor Erokhin |
| 2015 | Giorgi Nareklishvili | Besik Gavasheli | Beka Nareklishvili |
| 2016 | Beka Nareklishvili | Giorgi Nareklishvili | Luka Vekua |
| 2017 | Beka Nareklishvili | Giorgi Nareklishvili | Sulkhan Akhmaevi |
| 2018 | Tamaz Tsereteli | Sulkhan Akhmaevi | Giorgi Suvadzoglu |
| 2019 | Tornike Khabazi | Tengiz Barbakadze | Sulkhan Akhmaevi |
| 2020 | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia | Not held due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Georgia |
| 2021 | Nika Sitchinava | Valeri Mamulashvili | Giorgi Suvadzoglu |
| 2022 | Giorgi Khorguani | Nika Sitchinava | Valeri Mamulashvili |
# Homestead, Alberta

Homestead is a locality in northern Alberta, Canada within the County of Grande Prairie No. 1. It is approximately 48km (30mi) northwest of Grande Prairie and wa, formed around the Homestead post office that was established November 1, 1930. The post office was in the home of Christian & Caroline Nordhagen, who also operated a small store.
The land around Homestead ad been opened for homesteading (hence the name) in 1929. A forest fire had ravaged the area, leaving a fine white ash over the land, so when the school district was established in 1930, it was named Ashdown. A log school was built on the NW quarter of section 20, township 75, range 9, west of the 6th meridian. This was the community centre for club meetings, concerts, dances and church services until 1949, when the Northern Lights Hall was built.
The school closed in 1956 and the post office in 1962. The vacant school was used as a United Church until it was sold in 1959, but in 2006, the Ashdown Historic Society was formed to preserve the site and the building.
# John Ayton

John Ayton MBE (born 1962/1963), is a British businessman and investor in the luxury goods industry, and the co-founder of Links of London and Annoushka, an English jewellery brand founded in 2009.

## Early life

Ayton was educated at Oundle School and graduated in modern history from Oxford University in 1983.

## Career

After university, Ayton worked in corporate law in London and Hong Kong.
Leaving the legal profession in 1995, he was on the advisory board of Halston Borghese Inc, a US-based cosmetics company, responsible for restructuring their Japanese and German operations.
In 1990, together with his wife, jewellery designer Annoushka Ducas, Ayton co-founded Links of London, a jewellery brand with sales of over £50m. In July 2006, they sold the company to Folli Follie SA. In October 2007, Ayton stepped down from the company.
In July 2009, Ayton and Ducas launched English jewellery brand Annoushka Jewellery.

### Investment and mentoring

Ayton has invested at the earliest stage in emerging luxury brands including Bremont Watch Company, Orlebar Brown, Mr Hare, Boticca.com, and Grind & Co.
He also acts as a mentor and advisor to the founders, and is chairman at both Bremont and Mr Hare.
Ayton was the founder of Walpole Brands of Tomorrow and its chair and a director until 2014. Since 2007, he has been mentoring and supporting British emerging talent within the luxury goods industry.

## Other

Ayton and wife Ducas were ambassadors for Team 2012, the campaign to support British athletes in their quest for medal success in the London Olympics. The campaign raised over £18 million.

## Honours

In the 2012 New Years Honours List, Ayton was awarded an MBE for his services to the UK jewellery industry.

## Personal life

Ayton and Ducas live in a Georgian cottage in Pimlico, London, since 2007, having previously lived in Notting Hill. They also have a seaside house in Bosham, West Sussex. They have four children.
# Imagination Unlimited

Imagination Unlimited is an anthology of science fiction short stories edited by Everett F. Bleiler and T. E. Dikty, first published in hardcover by Farrar, Straus & Young in 1952. As originally published, the anthology includes thirteen stories by various authors, with an introduction and four brief essays by the editors. In the UK The Bodley Head published the work as two separate anthologies in 1953, one, containing the first six stories, under the same title as the American edition and the other, containing the remaining seven stories, as Men of Space and Time. The anthology was also reprinted in an abridged paperback edition containing seven of the stories by Berkley Books in April, 1959. Only the original edition included the introduction and the essays.
Ten of the stories collected originally appeared in the magazine Astounding; the others came from Thrilling Wonder Stories, Imagination and Galaxy Science Fiction.

## Contents

Key: I = reprinted in the abridged UK edition (1953); M = reprinted in Men of Space and Time (1953); stories in italics were reprinted in the abridged paperback edition (1959).
* "Introduction" (Everett F. Bleiler & T. E. Dikty)
* "Mathematics and Philosophy" (Everett F. Bleiler & T. E. Dikty)
** I "What Dead Men Tell" (Theodore Sturgeon) (from Astounding Science Fiction, v. 44, no. 3, Nov. 1949)
** I "Referent" (Ray Bradbury) (from Thrilling Wonder Stories, v. 33, no. 1, Oct. 1948)
* "The Physical Sciences" (Everett F. Bleiler & T. E. Dikty)
** I "Blind Man’s Buff" (Malcolm Jameson) (from Astounding Science Fiction, v. 34, no. 2, Oct. 1944)
** I "Pressure" (Ross Rocklynne) (from Astounding Science-Fiction, v. 23, no. 4, Jun. 1939)
** I "The Xi Effect" (Philip Latham) (from Astounding Science Fiction, v. 44, no. 5, Jan. 1950)
** I "Old Faithful" (Raymond Z. Gallun) (from Astounding Stories, v. 14, no. 4, Dec. 1934)
* "The Biological Sciences" (Everett F. Bleiler & T. E. Dikty)
** M "Alas, All Thinking!" (Harry Bates) (from Astounding Stories, v. 15, no. 4, Jun. 1935)
** M "Dune Roller" (Julian May) (from Astounding Science Fiction, v. 48, no. 4, Dec. 1951)
** M "Employment" (L. Sprague de Camp) (from Astounding Science-Fiction, v. 23, no. 3, May 1939)
* "The Social Sciences" (Everett F. Bleiler & T. E. Dikty)
** M "Dreams Are Sacred" (Peter Phillips) (from Astounding Science Fiction, v. 42, no. 1, Sep. 1948)
** M "Hold Back Tomorrow" (Kris Neville) (from Imagination, v. 2, no. 4, Sep. 1951)
** M "Berom" (John Berryman) (from Astounding Science Fiction, v. 46, no. 5, Jan. 1951)
** M "The Fire and the Sword" (Frank Robinson) (from Galaxy Science Fiction, v. 2, no. 5, Aug. 1951)
"Referent" was originally published under the byline "Brett Sterling". "Employment" was originally published under the byline "Lyman R. Lyon".

## Reception

P. Schuyler Miller, noting that the anthology was "built around more or less scientific concepts," praised it as "a good job, well done," meeting the standards of the editors' previous projects.
# Harakmbut

The Harakmbut (Arakmbut, Harakmbet) are indigenous people in Peru. They speak the Harakmbut language. An estimated 2,000 Harakmbut people live in the Madre de Dios Region near the Brazilian border in the Peruvian Amazon.

## Amarakaeri

Amarakaeri are also called Amaracaire or Amarakaire people. Subgroups of their tribe include the Kochimberi, Küpondirideri, Wíntaperi, Wakitaneri, and Kareneri peoples. As of 1987, 500 Amarakaeri people lived near the Madre de Dios and Colorado Rivers. Some pan for gold as a means of subsistence. Anthropologist Andrew Gray stated that the Amarakaeri population was under one thousand in 1996. Gray believed that the Amarakaeri's distance from the main stream of the Madre de Dios River may have accounted for their survival.

## Huachipaeri

Huachipaeri are also known as Huachipaire or Wachipaeri people. As of 2000, there were 310 Huachipaeri living near the upper Madre de Dios and Keros Rivers. Subgroups of the Huachipaeri including the following, with population figures from 2000:
* Arasairi, population 20
* Manuquiari, population 50
* Puikiri (Puncuri), population 36–50
* Sapiteri, population 12
* Toyeri, population 10
All the subgroups speak dialects of the Huachipaeri language.

## History

The Toyeri were originally the largest Harakmbut group however most of them died during the rubber boom from disease, murder, slavery, and other factors. Slave raids into the Madre de Dios and Harakmbut territory from Peruvians began with the development of the Isthmus of Fitzcarrald in 1894. The Toyeri were the first indigenous group that rubber baron Carlos Fitzcarrald encountered on the Manu River. Around two thousand Toyeri natives were massacred by Fitzcarrald's enterprise around 1895 at a location known as El Mirador Grande. Andrew Gray stated that "the use of machine guns caused death on a scale never witnessed in the Peruvian Amazon before." Gray estimated that between 1894 and 1914 the Araseri and Toyeri populations were reduced by 95 percent. Some of the surviving Araseri and Toyeri fled towards the headwaters of the Madre de Dios: this led to a shortage of resources in the headwaters and a great conflict between the Arakmbut and the new migrants. When the Harakmbut were first contacted by members of the Dominican Order in 1940, they numbered 30,000. The development of a road from Cusco into the Madre de Dios coincided with a smallpox epidemic in 1948 which decimated the Huachipaeri population. Andrew Gray stated that the Sapiteri demographic became endangered due to smallpox and influenza outbreaks that occurred post contact with the Dominican missionaries.

## Notable Harakmbut people

* Q'orianka Kilcher (b. 1990), American actress of Huachipaeri and Quechua descent on her father's side
# Freziera caesariata

Freziera caesariata is a species of plant in the Pentaphylacaceae family. It is endemic to Bolivia.
# Shura no Mon

Shura no Mon (修羅の門, lit. 'Asura's Gate') is a Japanese manga series written and illustrated by Masatoshi Kawahara. The story follows a young Karate practitioner named Tsukumo Mutsu, 40th master of the deadly Mutsu Enmei Ryu style. It was serialized in Kodansha's Monthly Shōnen Magazine from April 1987 to November 1996. The individual chapters were collected and published in 31 tankōbon volumes published between October 1987 and May 1997.
A prequel series, Mutsu Enmei-ryū Gaiden: Shura no Toki also ran in Monthly Shōnen Magazine, premiering in July 1989 and running until November 2005. Its chapters were published in 15 tankōbon volumes by Kodansha. It was adapted into a 26-episode anime series by Media Factory and Studio Comet that aired from April 6, 2004, until September 28, 2004, and is licensed for release in North America by Media Blasters.
Shura no Mon received the 1990 Kodansha Manga Award for the shōnen category, and has sold over 30 million copies. Two other spin-off series, Shura no Mon: Daini Mon and Shura no Mon: Fudekage, were published from 2010 to 2015 and 2010 to 2014, respectively.

## Media
### Manga

Written and illustrated by Masatoshi Kawahara, Shura no Mon was serialized in Monthly Shōnen Magazine from April 1987 to November 1996. The individual chapters were collected and published in Japan in 31 tankōbon volumes by Kodansha between October 8, 1987, and May 16, 1997.
A prequel series, Mutsu Enmei-ryū Gaiden: Shura no Toki (陸奥圓明流外伝 修羅の刻), began serialization in the same magazine in July 1989 where it ran until November 2005. It was collected and published in 15 tankōbon volumes between February 13, 1990, and January 17, 2006. Five aizōban volumes of the series were also released between March 19, 2004, and July 21, 2004.
In 2010, a sequel and a spin-off series started in Monthly Shōnen Magazine: Shura no Mon: Daini Mon (修羅の門 第弐門) and Shura no Mon: Fudekage (修羅の門異伝 ふでかげ). The first was serialized from November 2010 to January 2015, and compiled into 16 volumes published from March 19, 2011, and April 17, 2015. The second one transformed Shura no Mon's into a soccer manga. It was published from December 2010 to December 2014, and its eight volumes were released from June 17, 2011, to January 16, 2015.

### Anime

Three of the story arcs from the prequel series were adapted into a 26-episode anime series by Media Factory and Studio Comet. It premiered on TV Tokyo on April 6, 2004, and ran until September 28, 2004. Media Blasters licensed the series for distribution in North America.

## Video games

Only the Mega Drive game of the same name was released Japan and South Korea.
| Title | System | Release date |
| Shura no Mon (Sega) | Mega Drive | August 7, 1992 |
| Shura no Mon (Kodansha) | PlayStation | April 2, 1998 |

## Reception

Shura no Mon received the 1990 Kodansha Manga Award for the shōnen category.
As of April 2015, the complete series had sold over 30 million copies in Japan.
# Martin Trunz

Martin Trunz (born 2 May 1970) is a Swiss former ski jumper who competed from 1990 to 1996. At the Winter Olympics, he finished eighth in the team large hill at Albertville in 1992 and 40th in the individual large hill at Lillehammer in 1994.
Trunz's best finish at the FIS Nordic World Ski Championships was sixth in the team large hill at Val di Fiemme in 1991 and 13th in the individual normal hill at Thunder Bay, Ontario in 1995. His best finish at the Ski-flying World Championships was sixth at Harrachov in 1992 which was tied for his best individual career. He also finished sixth in a normal hill event at Falun that same year.
# William Ross (theatrical producer)

William Ross, a prominent producer and stage manager on Broadway, was born in New York City on 5 September 1915 and died 23 August 1994. He served as vice president of the Actors' Equity Association and the first president of the Stage Managers' Association. He was recipient of the Philip Loeb Humanitarian Award and the Paul Robeson Award for his work in racial integration of stage casting.
# Furona corniculata

Furona corniculata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1885. It is known from Panama and Honduras.
# Pars ascendens

Pars ascendens may refer to:
* Ascending aorta, also known by the Latin term pars ascendens aortae
* Ascending limb of loop of Henle, also known by the Latin term pars ascendens ansa nephrica
# Hebrus Valles

The Hebrus Valles are an ancient system of troughs and valleys in the Amenthes quadrangle of Mars, located at 20.2° north latitude and 233.4° west longitude. They are 317 km long and were named after a river in the Balkans which runs through present day Bulgaria, Greece and Turkey. Some authors have identified the troughs and valleys of Hebrus Valles as outflow channels, but their origin and history remain ambiguous. It has been considered as a potential site for human exploration due to the presence of icy caves.

## Geology

The Hebrus Valles have tributaries, terraces, and teardrop shaped islands. These features are all characteristic of erosion by fluid flow, but may or may not support the identification of this feature as carved by a single catastrophic outburst flood of water (as the term outflow channel would imply). The flood would have occurred during the early Amazonian. There is also an extensive cave network which is expected to contain water ice.
* The Hebrus Valles, as seen from Themis. Since discontinuous pits and troughs are present, it is believed the troughs were created by collapse of surface material into voids.
# José Mota

José Mota may refer to:
* José Mota (footballer, born 1919) (1919–?), Portuguese football forward
* José Mota (footballer, born 1964), Portuguese football player/manager
* José Mota (baseball) (born 1965), Dominican baseball player/broadcaster
* José Mota (comedian) (born 1965), Spanish comedian and actor
* José Mota (footballer, born 1979), Brazilian football forward
# Freziera euryoides

Freziera euryoides is a species of plant in the Pentaphylacaceae family. It is endemic to Colombia.
# Grace Bowman (equestrian)

Grace Bowman (born 16 July 1990) is an Australian equestrian. She was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in the equestrian event. She did not medal at the 2012 Games.

## Personal

Bowman was born on 16 July 1990 in Moonta, South Australia. She attended high school in Kadina. As a child, she participated in several sports including netball and basketball. On 13 September 2002, at the age of twelve, she had an accident with a horse that resulted in her spinal cord becoming severed and dislocated. Her mother died following an accident, and her father died of cancer in 2011. As of 2012 she is a student at the University of Adelaide in Adelaide, where she is majoring in psychology.
Bowman was featured on ABC's Race to London.

## Equestrian

Bowman is a Grade 1B equestrian competitor. As of 2012, she practices at Kirby Stud Park, is coached by Megan Jones, an Australian Olympic equestrian, and rides a horse named Rolly. She was one of the first South Australians to ever represent Australia at the Paralympic Games. She started riding horses in 1996 when she was six years old, and owned her first horse when she was ten years old. At the age of 12, she had an accident while riding a horse that left her disabled.
Bowman first represented Australia in 2006. She was selected to represent Australia at the 2008 Summer Paralympics, and ultimately finished twelfth in her event with a score of 61.611. She finished sixth in the team event. Going into the 2008 Games, she was given A$4,000 to help with her costs. She was a member of Australia's 2009 National High Performance Squad.
In 2010 and 2011, Bowman rode Kirby Park Irish Joy. At the Kentucky hosted 2010 World Equestrian Games, she finished fourth. She finished first in the 2011 Tamworth NSW Grade II FEI Team Test event, the Championship Test event and the Freestyle event, finished first in the 2011 Grade II National Championships, and finished first in the 2011 Hong Kong Grade II CPEDI3 Freestyle competition. She was selected to represent Australia at the 2012 Summer Paralympics in equestrian. She did not medal at the 2012 Games.
# Marysvale volcanic field

The Marysvale volcanic field is located in southwestern Utah, United States.
One of the largest volcanic fields in the western United States, the Marysvale straddles the Colorado Plateau-Great Basin transition zone. Most igneous rocks belong to a middle Cenozoic (~32 to 22 million years old) calc-alkaline sequence, although about 5% are related to an upper Cenozoic (23 million years to Holocene) bimodal (basalt and rhyolite) sequence. The Marysvale contains a variety of volcanic features, including stratovolcanoes, calderas, lava domes, and cinder cones.
The field is an example of intraplate volcanism; its earlier deposits are thought to be related to Farallon plate subduction, while the later bimodal assemblage (especially the basalts) have been linked to Basin and Range extension.

## Notable calderas

| Name | Size | Coordinates | Age |
| Monroe Peak Caldera | 20 x 16 km | 38°29′00″N 112°03′30″W﻿ / ﻿38.483333°N 112.058333°W﻿ / 38.483333; -112.058333 | 23 Ma |
| Big John Caldera | 10 x 6 km | 38°19′06″N 112°23′00″W﻿ / ﻿38.318225°N 112.383333°W﻿ / 38.318225; -112.383333 | 24 Ma |
| Mount Belknap Caldera | 17 x 13 km | 38°26′51″N 112°30′00″W﻿ / ﻿38.4475°N 112.5°W﻿ / 38.4475; -112.5 | 19 Ma |
# William McNab (engineer)

William McNab (1855 – 23 February 1923) was a pioneering railway engineer. He came to Canada as a youth and was educated at the McGill Model School and the Montreal Collegiate School. Upon graduating in 1870, he served in the Engineering Department of the Grand Trunk Railway as an indentured pupil. During this time, he was occupied with the construction of the International Bridge (Fort Erie to Buffalo), the Lewiston and Auburn Railroad (Maine), Union Station (Toronto), and the ferry docks at Point Edward, Ontario. From 1875 to 1885, he was exclusively engaged in the G.T.R. surveys, including those between Scarborough and Toronto; the York Yard; lines in Michigan, Ontario, and Quebec; Terminal Station, Montreal; and the Victoria iron tubular bridge across the St. Lawrence River at Montreal.
In 1887, he became chief draughtsman, and nine years later he became assistant engineer. In 1907, he was appointed principal assistant engineer; in 1916, valuation engineer; and in 1918, he became chairman of the valuation committee.
He was a member of the ASCE, the American Railway Association, and the Canadian Railway Club. He was admitted to the EIC in 1887, and became a member of the CSCE in 1900 and 1907; librarian from 1891 to 1899; and was active in its yearly proceedings. He was also a member of the St. Andrew's Society, the Caledonia Society and the Montreal Amateur Athletic Society.

## Engineering projects

* Ferry Docks at Point Edward, Ontario
* Grand Trunk Railway
* International Bridge (Fort Erie to Buffalo)
* Lewiston and Auburn Railroad (Maine)
* Terminal Station (Montreal)
* Union Station (Toronto)
* Victoria iron tubular bridge (Montreal)
# Furlani

Furlani is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Erika Furlani (born 1996), Italian high jumper
* Valmir (born Valmir Furlani, 1969), Brazilian footballer
# Govender v Ragavayah

In Govender v Ragavayah, an important case in the South African law of succession, the applicant was a woman married in terms of Hindu rites, whose husband had died intestate. Accordingly, the parents of her husband stood to inherit his estate. The court noted that Hindu marriages were not recognised in South African law, which violated section 9 of the Constitution. Accordingly, the court ordered that the definition of “spouse” in section 1 of the Intestate Succession Act include the surviving spouse of a monogamous Hindu marriage. It is important to note that the ambit of this judgment was restricted to de facto monogamous Hindu marriages.
# São Francisco River (Belo River tributary)

The São Francisco River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil. Together with the Marrecas River it is the source of the Belo River in Prudentópolis.
# Joseph Shrader

Joseph F. Shrader is a retired United States Marine Corps major general who last served as the Commanding General of the Marine Corps Logistics Command since June 14, 2018 to July 18, 2022. Previously, he served as the Commander of the Marine Corps Systems Command from July 11, 2014, to May 22, 2018.