OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Kupa language

Kupa is spoken in villages in Kupaland which are Abugi, Ikin-Sami circus of villages (Kapu, Agini, Buzhi, etc), Ikin-makun circles, Kuchalu, Sampi and Eggan ( all located on the southern part of the Niger River).
Kupa is under Lokoja L.G.A. It is most closely related to the Kakanda language. Koelle (1854) is a source. Egã (Eggan) village has very few Kupa speakers.
Kupa, also as a Tribe and district as its district head called the 'Maiyaki of Kupa' residing at Abugi. It has roughly 70 villages under it.
Towns and villages in Kupa-land :
* Abugi
* Kapu
* Mabo
* Agini Agunpo
* Agini Api-akuru
* Awumi
* Gwaci
* Ebbe
* Migegi
* Fikara
* Bagi
* Gunji-Twaki
* Mikugi
* Dekugi
* Ebwa
* Apo
* Dakunzhi
* Gucidan
* Angbapu
* Tsanawa
* Lagan
* Bataku
* Igban
* Kayinko
* Gbedumagi
* Kumi
* Nadzogun
* Kpaji
* Balagan
* Gbaci
* Kinami
* Yinkara
* Elaggan
* Giri
* Arakpo
* Eggan
* Ramba
* Kuchalu
* Elugbwara:- * Eban * Egbaci * Ekara (Karagi) * Elandza * Kpakpa * Vazhi
* Sampi
* Elagi
* Batake
* Koci
* Buzhi * Kpagun
* Kukaragi
* Miza
* Dzakanti
* Gugurugi
* Kpoku
* Yaro
* Lantsara
* Kugbagi
* Lusuta
* Yekaraji
All (*) in the list of villages are named settlements under the main village.
The entire list was according to an authentic source; MA Zakari Brainbox on Kupa-Nupe Nigeria.
# FIIG

FIIG may stand for:
* FIIG Securities, an Australian investment firm
* International Federation for the Graphical Industries, a former global union federation
# Urnaloricus

Urnaloricus is a genus of loricifera; it is distinct enough to belong to its own family, Urnaloricidae. Loricifera are phylum that are animals that live in marine area only, and very small in size. The Urnaloricus was found Southwest in the Faroe Islands, North Atlantic. It was the thirty-eighth loriciferan species found. One part of the life cycle is the Higgins larva and it is introverted with eight two-segmented clavoscalids.
The genus includes:
* Urnaloricus gadi Heiner 2009
* Urnaloricus ibenae Neves 2018
# List of storms named Carla

The name Carla was used for two tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean.
* Tropical Storm Carla (1956), produced gale-force winds over New England
* Hurricane Carla (1961), second most intense storm to ever strike the Texas coast; caused over $2 billion (2005 US dollars) in damages
The name Carla has been used for six tropical cyclones in the western north Pacific Ocean.
* Typhoon Carla (1962) (65W), landfall on Hainan Island; at least 13 people were killed
* Typhoon Carla (1965) (10W, Gloring)
* Typhoon Carla (1967) (29W, Trining), hit Taiwan, showering record rainfall amounts on the island, killing 69 people
* Tropical Storm Carla (1971) (7W, Gening)
* Typhoon Carla (1974) (4W)
* Tropical Storm Carla (1977) (11W, Luming)
# Debian Social Contract

The Debian Social Contract (DSC) is a document that frames the moral agenda of the Debian project. The values outlined in the Social Contract provide the basic principles for the Debian Free Software Guidelines that serve as the basis of the Open Source Definition.
Debian believes the makers of a free software operating system should provide guarantees when a user entrusts them with control of a computer. These guarantees include:
* Ensuring that the operating system remains open and free.
* Giving improvements back to the community that made the operating system possible.
* Not hiding problems with the software or organization.
* Staying focused on the users and the software that started the phenomenon.
* Making it possible for the software to be used with non-free software.

## History

The idea of the DSC was first proposed by Ean Schuessler after a conversation with Bob Young, co-founder of Red Hat. Schuessler said Red Hat should issue a set of guidelines that would guarantee to the community as the company expanded it would always be committed to the ideals of Free Software. Young said this would be a "kiss of death" for Red Hat, implying it would constrain the company's ability to generate profit. Concerned about Young's response, Schuessler and other Debian developers decided to broach the idea of a "social contract" that would supplement Debian's initial manifesto written by Ian Murdock. Bruce Perens later led the effort from June 1997 to coordinate the creation of the DSC using the Free Software Definition as its basis.
The Debian project ratified its social contract 1.0 on July 5, 1997.
# Schoenus complanatus

Schoenus complanatus is a species of sedge endemic to the western mountains of the Western Cape Province of South Africa.

## Description

Schoenus complanatus has distinctly flattened culms and leaves that make it distinct amongst the southern African Schoenus.
Similar to other species in the Epischoenus group, S. complanatus is generally leafless. However, sometimes leaves arise from separate shoots at the base of the plants, which might be a trait that arises post-fire. The only other southern African Schoenus species that displays this character is Schoenus selinae.
Southern African Schoenus might form hybrids with each other, which partially explains the difficulties in identifying these species. It is doubtful that S. complanatus forms hybrids with other southern Africa Schoenus species based on preliminary evidence.
* Base of flowering stems (culms)
* Flowering head (inflorescence)
* Spikelet
* Nutlet (the black scale bar represents 1 mm)

## Taxonomy

Schoenus complanatus is a species in family Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae, which includes other notable genera such as: Costularia, Gahnia, Lepidosperma, Oreobolus and Tetraria. Phylogenetic and morphological evidence suggests that species in the Epischoenus group are the closest relatives to S. complanatus.
The genus Tetraria once included species from the southern African Schoenus; however, we now know that the two groups are evolutionary distinct based on morphological and molecular differences.
To ensure that Schoenus is monophyletic (i.e. the genus only has closely related species), several species of southern African Epischoenus and Tetraria were transferred into Schoenus. The main distinguishing traits between Tetraria and Schoenus in the field are the lack of stem leaves and absence of reticulate sheaths at the bases of the flowering stems in the latter genus.

## Distribution and habitat

Schoenus complanatus has mostly been collected from damp sites on high mountains, ranging from 540-1850 m. The distribution of this species ranges from the Groot Winterhoek Mountains in the north to the Kogelberg area in the south.

## Gallery

* Growth form
* Plant with flat culms and leaves
* Flowering heads
* Flowering heads
# Cyclostrema quadricarinatum

Cyclostrema quadricarinatum is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Liotiidae.

## Description

(Original description by Melvill & Standen) The height of the shell attains 1 mm and its diameter 2.25 mm. The solid, depressed shell is umbilicated. The shell is highly sculptured with a minute angle. It contains 3½ whorls with the upper whorl minute. The body whorl is larger in proportion, four-keeled and with acute carinae. With the aid of a lens the surface is seen to be longitudinally extremely shagreened or striate. The peristome is continuous, six-angled externally. The aperture is round. The operculum is present, horny and multispiral. The nearest ally, Circulus smithi Bush, 1897 (synonym: Cyclostrema trlcarinata Smith), from West Africa, we have compared with our species. There is some affinity, but, as its name implies, that species is but three-angled and is likewise radiately lirate.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Gulf of Oman.
# Neuburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern

Neuburg is a municipality in the Nordwestmecklenburg district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# David Adler

David Adler may refer to:
* David B. Adler (1826–1878), Danish banker and politician
* David Adler (architect) (1882–1949), American architect
* David Adler (physicist) (1935–1987), American physicist
* David A. Adler (born 1947), American author
* David Adler, pseudonym of American screenwriter Frank Tarloff
# Kupal oil field

The Kupal oil field is an oil field located in Khuzestan Province, at 60 km east of Ahvaz City. It was discovered in 1965 and the production was started after installing production facilities in 1970. The total proven reserves of the Kupal oil field are around 5,6 billion barrels. The field has 60 km in length 1.5 km in width and includes two Asmari and Bangestan reservoirs. So far, 55 wells were drilled in this field, 39 wells are active, which produce totally 93,000 barrels per day (14,800 m$^3$/d). The field is owned by state-owned National Iranian Oil Company (NIOC) and operated by National Iranian South Oil Company (NISOC).
# Oriola Marashi

Oriola Marashi (born 18 March 1996), is an Albanian model and vocalist.

## Career

Marashi got her breakout role at a young age. She is described by Telegrafi as being "one of Albania's most attractive women".
Marashi has modeled for American clothing brand Guess, and has worked closely with American designer Paul Marciano. She has also worked with Givenchy, Dolce & Gabbana and has been a cover model for Vogue in the past.
Marashi appeared as a video vixen in the music video for Jonas Blue's song "Mama".

## Personal life

Marashi is from Tirana. She has a sister who is also a model.
She has been in relationships with Albanian football player, Eros Grezda and Big Brother Albania winner, Anaid Kaloti.
# Lepidodexia

Lepidodexia is a genus of flesh flies in the family Sarcophagidae. There are at least 170 described species in Lepidodexia.
# FIIG Securities

FIIG Securities Limited (FIIG) is an investment firm headquartered in Sydney, Australia with regional offices in Melbourne, Brisbane and Perth. The company was founded in 1998 as one of the first firms to provide investors with direct access to fixed income markets, growing to become the largest independent fixed income specialist in Australia with billions of dollars under advice. The company focuses on cash, term deposits, short-term money market securities and corporate bonds.
# Francesco Vitucci

Francesco "Frank" Vitucci (born 5 April 1963) is an Italian basketball head coach, currently managing Universo Treviso in the Italian Lega Basket Serie A (LBA).

## Coaching career

Vitucci began his career as a basketball coach with the Reyer Venezia's youth team, and at the same time he was the assistant coach for seven years on the senior team of Venice. He later became the head coach of the team and achieved the promotion to Serie A in 1996.
After the bankruptcy of the club he went to Andrea Costa Imola. He took part of the Korać Cup and the Saporta Cup.
In 2003 he became assistant coach of Benetton Treviso, and stayed for seven years.
In 2010 Scandone Avellino offered him the bench as head coach for the next two seasons in Serie A in place of Cesare Pancotto.
On 7 June 2012 Vitucci became the head coach of Pallacanestro Varese signing a contract for two seasons. Varese won the 2012–13 regular season with 46 points (23 victories and 7 defeats), but in the playoffs they were eliminated by Montepaschi Siena (4–3 in the series) at the semifinals.
In July he left Pallacanestro Varese and returned to Scandone Avellino for two more seasons.
In December 2015 he became the head coach of Auxilium Torino.
On 14 December 2017 Vitucci became head coach of New Basket Brindisi.
On June 2, 2023, he signed with Universo Treviso of the Lega Basket Serie A (LBA).

## Honours and titles

Head coach
* Lega Basket Serie A: 1
    Pallacanestro Varese: 2000
# Dağçatı, Bayburt

Dağçatı is a village in the Bayburt District, Bayburt Province, Turkey. Its population is 85 (2021).
# Schoenus compar

Schoenus compar (ivory veldrush) is a species of sedge endemic to southern South Africa.

## Diagnostic characters

Similar to other sedges, plants in this group are very difficult to identify. It appears that part of this problem is caused by the tendency of the southern African Schoenus to form hybrids with each other. However, hybridization is yet to be observed in S. compar.
This species is one of the more conspicuous Southern African Schoenus species. Key diagnostic characters include papery, ivory leaf sheaths, as well as compact and thick inflorescences. The spikelet glumes are relatively firm and viscous, and range in colour from gold when young to reddish-brown when mature. Part of the plant is viscous, especially the culm bases and inflorescences.
* Flowering head (inflorescence) showing anthers and stigmas
* Spikelet (black scale bar represents 1 mm)
* Nutlet (black scale bar represents 1 mm)

## Taxonomy

Schoenus compar is a species in family Cyperaceae, tribe Schoeneae. Other notable genera in tribe Schoeneae include Lepidosperma, Oreobolus, Costularia, Tetraria and Gahnia. The most closely related species to S. compar are other southern African Schoenus species, specifically, species in the Schoenus compar - Schoenus pictus group.
Southern African Schoenus were once classified as Tetraria; however, based on molecular and morphological differences, we now know that the two groups are evolutionary distinct. To ensure that this group of sedges is monophyletic (i.e. the genus only has closely related species), several species of Epischoenus and the southern African Tetraria were transferred into Schoenus. In the field, the southern African Schoenus can be distinguished from Tetraria species by their lack of stem leaves and the absence of reticulate sheaths at the bases of the flowering stems.

## Distribution and ecology

Schoenus compar mostly occurs in southwestern South Africa, although it reaches Humansdorp in the East and the Cederberg mountains in the north. It is a species that grows on coarser growing substrates (e.g. sand or rocks) at lower elevations (20 m to over 800 m) than other Southern African Schoenus species. This species mostly grows on dry sites among fynbos vegetation.

## Images

* Growth form
* Growth form
* Growth form
* Inflorescence
* Inflorescences with anthers and stigmas evident
* Inflorescences
* White base of flowering culms
# Cyrtolobus arizonae

Cyrtolobus arizonae is a species of treehopper belonging to the genus Cyrtolobus in the family Membracidae. It was first described by Elmer Darwin Ball in 1932.

## Description

Cyrtolobus arizonae is orange-yellow with white stripes across the pronotal crest. Males are 5 mm while females are 6 mm.

## Distribution

Cyrtolobus arizonae is found in southwestern United States, primarily in Arizona.
# Upasakadasah

Upāsakadaśāh is the seventh of the 12 Jain Angas said to be promulgated by Māhavīra himself. Upāsakadaśāh translated as "Ten Chapters on Lay Attenders" is said to have been composed by Ganadhara Sudharmaswami as per the Śvetāmbara tradition.

## Subject matter

The Upāsakadaśāh describes the duties of lay Jain. It details their prescribed observances, various types of temptations they may face, and what a successful life might look like.

## English translations

Popular English Translations are :- Illustrated SRI UPASAKADASA SUTRA Prakrit Gatha - Hindi exposition - English exposition and Appendices Ed. by Pravartaka Amar Muni, Shrichand Surana, Eng. tr. by Surendra Bothra
# Dasypogon

Dasypogon is a genus of flowering plants in the family Dasypogonaceae. It includes three species, all endemic to Western Australia.

## Etymology

The name literally translates to “shaggy beard”, from Ancient Greek δασύς (dasús, “hairy, shaggy, rough”) + πώγων (pṓgōn, “beard”).
# Nancy Russell (speech teacher)

Nancy Elizabeth Russell OBE (née Kent, 28 December 1909 – 10 February 1993) was a notable New Zealand speech teacher, journalist, drama critic and producer. She was born in Eltham, New Zealand, in 1909.
In the 1980 Queen's Birthday Honours, Russell was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire, for services to speech and drama teaching.
# Constant Hawk

Constant Hawk is a United States Army wide-area motion imagery system flown on crewed reconnaissance aircraft in Iraq and Afghanistan.
Constant Hawk was the first airborne Wide Area Persistent Sensor developed and deployed by the United States. It flew over 66 thousand flight hours in Iraq on five aircraft and is directly and indirectly credited with producing the intelligence data that dramatically reduced IED production and deployment.
Like similar wide-area surveillance systems, such as Gorgon Stare, ARGUS-IS or the aerostat-mounted Kestrel, Constant Hawk was designed to give operators a fuller view of an area (such as a battlefield or operating base) than they would normally get from standard full-motion video cameras.
The Army first deployed Constant Hawk in 2006 as part of a Quick Reaction Capability to help combat enemy ambushes and improvised explosive devices (IEDs) in Afghanistan and Iraq.
Constant Hawk flew on Short 360-300s in Iraq under the command of Task Force ODIN. The system was introduced to Afghanistan in 2009, where it is still in use aboard MC-12W Liberty aircraft.

## Development

Initial work on Constant Hawk began in the early 2000s (decade) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory as part of the Sonoma Persistent Surveillance Program, a U.S. Department of Energy effort to monitor nuclear proliferation.
In 2005, Constant Hawk was passed to the U.S. Department of Defense, which led to its development under the Army Research Laboratory in Aberdeen, MD.
Since 2005, MIT has been developing processing algorithms enabling efficient formation, exploitation and dissemination of Constant Hawk imagery.
In 2009, BAE Systems provided an additional, infrared payload for Constant Hawk called the Airborne Wide Area Persistent Surveillance Sensor (AWAPSS).
In 2013, the MIT sensor MASIVS was deployed by Constant Hawk increasing pixel counts by an order of magnitude and providing full color imagery processed in real-time on board the aircraft.

## Features

Constant Hawk includes a 96-megapixel camera as part of its sensor suite and software that detects changes and patterns in collected imagery.
This allows intelligence analysts to detect roadside bombs and prepared ambushes.

## Upgrades and Similar Systems

In 2007, the U.S. Marine Corps developed an upgrade to Constant Hawk called Angel Fire. In 2011, a Constant Hawk spinoff called Kestrel began deployment on aerostats in Afghanistan.
Additionally, many of Constant Hawk's capabilities have been miniaturized or improved in newer wide-area persistent surveillance systems such as Logos Technologies' Kestrel. Kestrel reduces size and weight, while increasing image resolution and adding a day/night surveillance capability.
In addition, the U.S. Air Force is working on Gorgon Stare, a wide-area persistence surveillance system designed for the MQ-9 Reaper. Gorgon Stare was initially scheduled for deployment in 2010.
Another system still in development by DARPA is ARGUS-IS.
# Puthukkudiyiruppu (Batticaloa)

Puthukkudiyiruppu (Tamil meaning: new settlement) is a village in the Batticaloa District of Sri Lanka. It can be spelled in different ways in English, however in the local Tamil language it can only be spelled one way. There is another Puthukkudiyiruppu in the Mullaitivu District of Sri Lanka.
* This Eastern Province, Sri Lanka location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Constanza Herrero

Constanza Belén Herrero Parada (born July 10, 1991), is an Australian-Chilean singer, songwriter, and actress. Constanza first gained recognition as a teenager after becoming a member of the MTV award winner band Six Pack performing at Viña del Mar International Song Festival under the artist name “Kota” and starring in the TV Series Karkú, which was broadcast by Nickelodeon. She won the John Lennon Songwriting Contest 2018 Grand Prize and Lennon Award with her original song “Me Voy”. In 2007 she released independently her first original songs in an EP called “Actúa Hoy” under the artist name “Kota”.

## Six Pack and Karkú

As a member of Six Pack she recorded two albums, “SixPack Reedición” and “Up”. The singles “Huracanes” and “Up” became No.1 in the Chilean Singles Chart. The music video for “Huracanes” also reached No.1 on the MTV show Los 10 + pedidos. Her original song “I Try” was included in the album “UP”. Constanza starred in the third season of the TV Series “Karkú”, which was broadcast by Nickelodeon Latin America and TVN.
She played “Dana Hamilton” the antagonist of the season. Some of Constanza’s original songs became part of the soundtrack of Karkú. Constanza became the lead singer of the theme song of the TV Series “Nadie me entiende” broadcast by Canal 13. In Nov 2009 Constanza performed with Six Pack at “Día de la música” at Parque O’Higgins. Constanza was invited to sing by Juan Carlos Duque alongside other Chilean singers the song “La fuerza de la libertad” celebrating Chile’s Bicentenary at Chile’s government palace “Palacio de la Moneda”.

## Solo career

In 2015 Constanza was invited to sing for His Royal Highness Charles, Prince of Wales to celebrate his 67th birthday at the Cottesloe Civic Centre. In 2016 she sang at the Premier’s Olympic Dinner for the Western Australian Olympic Team going to Rio 2016 and the WA Premier Colin Barnett at the Perth Convention Centre. In 2017 she launched independently her self-titled EP “Constanza Herrero”.
In September 2018 Constanza won the John Lennon Songwriting Contest and in May 2019 she won a Lennon Award as a songwriter for her song “Me Voy” in the Latin Category. The John Lennon Songwriting Contest is an international songwriting contest founded by Yoko Ono in 1997. In February 2019 Constanza was interviewed by Luis Chataing on his show “Conectados”.

## Career
### TV Series

* 2009 Karkú 3 as Dana Hamilton
* 2009 Cuentos Clásicos (Pilot) as Caperucita Roja (Red Riding Hood)

### TV shows

* Buenos Dias a Todos: Channel “TVN”:
* Calle 7: Channel “TVN”
* Pollo en Conserva Channel “La Red”:
* Conectados with Luis Chateing

## Awards

* MTV LA (Six Pack) - Mejor Artista Nuevo Centro.
* John Lennon Songwriting Contest: Grand Prize and Lennon Award 2018
* LA Music Critic Award 2018

## Discography
### Studio albums

* 2008: SixPack Reedición
* 2009: Up

### Extended Plays Albums

* 2007: Actúa Hoy
* 2017: Constanza Herrero
# Nannoarctia integra

Nannoarctia integra, described by Francis Walker in 1855, is an endemic species of moth in the family Erebidae from the Philippines. The species is often confused with N. takanoi (Sonan, 1934) (=integra Matsumura, 1931) from Taiwan.
# Pya

Pya or PYA may refer to:
* pya, a unit of currency, a division of the Burmese kyat
* Pya, Mingin, a village in Burma
* PYa, MP-443 Grach, a Russian pistol designated PYa
* PYA, Pakistan Yachting Association, former name of the Pakistan Sailing Federation
* PYA/Monarch, US Foods
* Pouya Cargo Air (ICAO airline code: PYA)
* Velasquez Airport (IATA airport code: PYA), see List of airports in Colombia