OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gmina Pątnów

Gmina Pątnów is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Wieluń County, Łódź Voivodeship, in central Poland. Its seat is the village of Pątnów, which lies approximately 9 kilometres (6 mi) south of Wieluń and 92 km (57 mi) south-west of the regional capital Łódź.
The gmina covers an area of 114.3 square kilometres (44.1 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 6,452.

## Villages

Gmina Pątnów contains the villages and settlements of Bieniec, Budziaki, Bukowce, Cieśle, Dzietrzniki, Gligi, Grabowa, Grębień, Józefów, Kałuże, Kamionka, Kluski, Madeły, Pątnów, Popowice, Troniny, Załęcze Małe and Załęcze Wielkie.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Pątnów is bordered by the gminas of Działoszyn, Lipie, Mokrsko, Praszka, Rudniki, Wieluń and Wierzchlas.
# List of defunct airlines of Uruguay

This is a list of defunct airlines from Uruguay.
| Airline | IATA | ICAO | Callsign | Commenced operations | Ceased operations | Notes |
| Aero Regionales | | | | 1994 | 1995 | |
| Aero Uruguay | UO | AUO | UNIFORM OSCAR | 1977 | 2005 | |
| Aerolineas Regionales Uruguayas | | RAU | ARUSA | 1993 | 1994 | Renamed to Aero Regionales |
| Aerolíneas Colonia | KO | AKO | ARCO | 1957 | 1987 | |
| Aerolineas Uruguayas | | | | 1968 | 1968 | |
| Aerosur Uruguay | QE | ASU | | 1990 | 1993 | |
| Atlantida Linea Aérea Sudamericana | HP | | | 1977 | 1979 | |
| Alas Uruguay | YZ | ALY | | 2013 | 2016 | |
| Amaszonas Uruguay | Z7 | AUZ | URUGUAYO | 2015 | 2021 | |
| Aviasur | | | AVIASUR | 1995 | 1996 | |
| Avinter | V3 | VIN | AVINTER | 2019 | 2019 | Never launched. |
| Azul Uruguay | | | | 2017 | 2017 | Formed by Azul Brazilian Airlines. Never launched. |
| BQB Líneas Aéreas | 5Q | BQB | | 2010 | 2015 | Assets taken by Línea Aérea Amaszonas to create Amaszonas Uruguay. |
| Compañía Aeronáutica Uruguaya | | | | 1936 | 1967 | |
| COTASA Taxi Aereo | | | | 1961 | 2004 | |
| Lapsa | | | | 1962 | 1995 | |
| Linea Aerea Rio Platense | | | | 1961 | 1969 | |
| PLUNA | PU | PUA | PLUNA | 1936 | 2012 | |
| Transcontinental Sur | | TCT | | 1992 | 2007 | |
| Transporte Aéreo Militar Uruguayo | | | TAMU | 1959 | 2003 | |
| Uair | UE | | | 2002 | 2005 | |
# Dyemus puncticollis

Dyemus puncticollis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae.
# Ebon

Ebon may refer to:

## Places
### Marshall Islands

* The Marshallese language
* Short for the Ebon Atoll
** Ebon, Marshall Islands, the largest city on Ebon Atoll
* Ebon Airport (IATA; EBO) at Ebon

### Elsewhere

* Ebon, Kentucky
* Ebon Peak, a mountain on the border of Alberta and British Columbia, Canada
* Ebon Pond, a pond in the Brown Peninsula, Victoria Land, Antarctica

## People
### Given name

* Ebon Andersson, Swedish politician (1896-1969)
* Ebon Clark Ingersoll, American politician (1831 – 1879)
* Ebon Moss-Bachrach, American actor born 1977
* Ebon Rinaldo Wigle, Canadian politician

### Surname

* Martin Ebon, pen-name of German-American author Hans Martin Schwarz (1917 – 2006)

### Fictional characters

* Ebon, the alias of character Ivan Evans in Static Shock

## Fiction

* Ebon, a 2014 novel by Robin McKinley
* Ebon, a fictional planet in The Outer Limits episode "Nightmare"

## Other

* Made of ebony
* Black in color
# Femmes de Sade

Femmes de Sade is a 1976 adult rape and revenge film directed by Alex de Renzy.
The film shows the parallel adventures of Rocky de Sade (Ken Turner) and Johny (John Leslie). Rocky de Sade is a 7-foot-tall (2.1 m) ex-convict who terrorizes San Francisco's prostitutes, while Johny is a sex shop worker who has wild sexual fantasies. The two characters' stories meet in the last scene, a costume sex party. At the party Rocky de Sade is chained to the floor, where he is urinated and defecated on by prostitutes in revenge for their treatment by him.
In 1988, the film was one of the first to be inducted into the XRCO Hall of Fame.
# Volodymyr Fredyuk

Volodymyr Fredyuk (born 14 August 1992) is a Ukrainian road and track cyclist, who last rode for UCI Continental team Lviv Cycling Team. Representing Ukraine at international competitions, Fredyuk won the under-23 Ukrainian National Time Trial Championships in 2014. He competed at the 2016 UEC European Track Championships in the team pursuit event.

## Major results
### 2014

    1st Time trial, National Under-23 Road Championships
# Schit (Tazlău)

The Schit is a right tributary of the river Tazlău in Romania. It discharges into the Tazlău in Balcani. Its length is 12 km (7.5 mi) and its basin size is 63 km$^2$ (24 sq mi).
# Siliquofera

Siliquofera is a genus of bush cricket in the subfamily Phyllophorinae that includes only one species, Siliquofera grandis, which is fairly common and widespread in rainforest canopies of New Guinea and nearby smaller islands, and seemingly rare (possibly overlooked) in Australia where only found in the remote Iron Range region. This very well-camouflaged, green and leaf-like bush cricket is one of the world's largest Orthoptera (grasshopper, crickets and alike), with adults typically having a length of 10.7–13 cm (4.2–5.1 in) and a wingspan of 25–27 cm (9.8–10.6 in); it can weigh more than 30 g (1.1 oz).
English names include hooded katydid and giant katydid indicating its size and the shape of the pronotum, but both names are also used for other species. S. grandis was first scientifically described by Émile Blanchard in 1853, who placed it in the genus Phyllophora. The type locality was described as "Hollandia" (Jayapura) in Irian Jaya, with the type specimen placed in the National Museum of Natural History, France. The species was only moved to its own genus Siliquofera in 1903 by Ignacio Bolívar. Phyllophora and Siliquofera generally resemble each other, but the adults can easily be separate by the pronotum. In both, there are ridges with serrations along the pronotum's sides, but in Phyllophora there is also a spine on each side. This species has also been confused with Arachnacris (= Macrolyristes) corporalis in the Mecopodini.

## Behaviour

Females of S. grandis can reach a larger size than males. During her lifetime, a female can deposit up to 400 eggs in the soil with her ovipositor. Each egg measures about 14 mm (0.55 in) long and 3 mm (0.12 in) wide. They hatch into nymphs after a couple of months, which resemble the adults, but are smaller and wingless (giving them a more stubby appearance). A few months after hatching, they become adults. They may live for more than a year.
Both adults and nymphs feed exclusively on plants. Being relatively large and originating from tropical rainforests, they have specialised requirements, but have proven relatively easy to maintain in captivity, feeding primarily on leaves from a wide range of plants such as bramble, roses, oak, fig and dandelions, but also vegetables and fruits such as lettuce, apples, carrots and cucumbers.

### Sound

As typical of the subfamily Phyllophorinae but unlike most other bush crickets, S. grandis have a stridulation apparatus in the coxosternum, not in the tegmen. S. grandis is able to produce a relatively loud sound with its stridulation apparatus and by rapidly vibrating its wings. It uses sounds and vibrations both for communicating with others of the same species and for scaring away potential predators (e.g., when it is caught).

## Gallery

* A nymph at the Entomica Insectarium, Canada
* Illustration from Alfred Russel Wallace's The Malay Archipelago (1869)
# Malford W. Thewlis

Malford Wilcox Thewlis (December 4, 1889 – June 3, 1956) was an American physician and pioneer of gerontology, who co-founded the American Geriatrics Society in 1942. He is commemorated by the annual Thewlis Lecture on Gerontology and Geriatrics, established at the University of Rhode Island. As a neuropsychiatrist, he attended US President Woodrow Wilson, following a stroke in 1919.
Thewlis was born on December 4, 1889, in Wakefield, Rhode Island, the son of James E. Thewlis and Viola (née Wilcox), and received his MD from the Bowdoin Medical School of Maine in 1911. He married Miss Christiane Cherfils (1895 – 1978) of Paris, France on December 10, 1919, and they had a son, Harold, who became a professor of politics at University of Rhode Island. Thewlis was one of the few physicians to take note of Ignatz Leo Nascher's 1914 book, Geriatrics: The Diseases of Old Age and Their Treatment, and devoted his life's work to care of the elderly and research into the diseases of old age. He authored "The Care of the Aged: Geriatrics", first published in 1919. Thewlis was also an accomplished amateur magician, and a member of the International Brotherhood of Magicians: he recommended the practice of conjuring tricks to keep the mind and hands supple. He died on June 3, 1956, and was cremated.

## Publications

* Malford W. Thewlis (1919) Geriatrics-- a treatise on senile conditions, diseases of advanced life, and care of the aged C. V. Mosby (St Louis)
* Malford W. Thewlis (1939) Preclinical medicine; preclinical states and prevention of disease Williams & Wilkins
* Malford W. Thewlis (1941) The Care of the Aged C. V. Mosby (St Louis)
* Malford W. Thewlis & Isabella Clark Swezy (1954) Handwriting and the Emotions American Graphological Society
# Roman Vorobey

Roman Vorobey may refer to:
* Roman Vorobey (footballer, born 1994), Ukrainian footballer
* Roman Vorobey (footballer, born 1995), Ukrainian footballer
# Penilia avirostris

Penilia avirostris is a species of ctenopod in the family Sididae. It is found in temperate Asia, Europe, and New Zealand.

## Sea Temperature Influence

Penilia avirostris live in waters around 18°C, but can live in waters from 12°c to 30°c. However, The increase in temperatures in the North Sea allow Penilia avirostris to thrive, having its populations dramatically grow in 2002 and 2003.
# Gmina Płońsk

Gmina Płońsk is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Płońsk County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. Its seat is the town of Płońsk, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.
The gmina covers an area of 127.3 square kilometres (49.2 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 7,135 (7,669 in 2013).

## Villages

Gmina Płońsk contains the villages and settlements of Arcelin, Bogusławice, Bońki, Brody, Cempkowo, Cholewy, Cieciórki, Ćwiklin, Ćwiklinek, Dalanówko, Ilinko, Ilino, Jeżewo, Kluczewo, Kownaty, Koziminy-Stachowo, Krępica, Lisewo, Michalinek, Michowo, Młyńsk, Nowe Koziminy, Pilitowo, Poczernin, Pruszyn, Raźniewo, Siedlin, Skarzyn, Skrzynki, Słoszewo, Słoszewo-Kolonia, Stare Koziminy, Strachówko, Strachowo, Strubiny, Szeromin, Szerominek, Szpondowo, Szymaki, Woźniki, Wroninko and Zawady.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Płońsk is bordered by the town of Płońsk and by the gminas of Baboszewo, Dzierzążnia, Joniec, Naruszewo, Sochocin and Załuski.
# Vuelo

Vuelo may refer to:
* Vuelo (album), an album by Kudai
* "Vuelo" (song), a song by Ricky Martin
# USS Pledge (AM-277)

USS Pledge (AM-277) was an Admirable-class minesweeper built for the U.S. Navy during World War II. She was built to clear minefields in offshore waters, and served the Navy in the Atlantic Ocean and then was transferred to the North Pacific Ocean. She survived the world war and was awarded one battle star, but, during the Korean War, she struck a mine and was sunk. She received the Presidential Unit Citation for her Korean service.

## History

Pledge, a steel-hulled minesweeper, was laid down 1 July 1943 by the Gulf Shipbuilding Corp., Chickasaw, Alabama; launched 23 December 1943; sponsored by Mrs. C. A. Bender; and commissioned 29 July 1944.
After shakedown, Pledge reported to the Atlantic Fleet 30 September 1944. Following patrol off the coast of Maine until 7 November, she trained off Norfolk, Virginia, 9 to 29 November and at Miami, Florida, 2 December 1944 to 10 March 1945.
To prepare for Pacific duty, Pledge underwent overhaul at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 13 March to 1 April.
She then sailed via the Panama Canal and San Diego, California, to Pearl Harbor where she arrived 7 May. Following local exercises, she departed Hawaiian waters 20 May 1945, and steamed via Eniwetok, Guam, and Saipan to Kerama Retto, Ryukyu Islands, where she arrived 24 June. She anchored at Buckner Bay, Okinawa, 7 July and at Guam 12 August. Pledge remained at Guam conducting exercises until departure 11 January 1946.
Following arrival at Pearl Harbor 25 January she accompanied a convoy to San Pedro, Los Angeles, 4 to 15 February. To prepare for inactivation, she returned to Pearl Harbor 31 July, and arrived at Bremerton, Washington, 30 September. She decommissioned 6 November 1946.
Pledge re-entered service 28 November 1947. Upon completion of training she steamed via Pearl Harbor to Yokosuka, Japan, where she arrived 28 March 1948. She entered reserve status 16 April. Granted a reduced commission 10 January 1950, she trained, and, upon the outbreak of war in Korea, she accompanied a convoy of merchantmen to Pusan, Korea, 11 July 1950. She continued minesweeping duties off Pusan until she reported for duty as a harbor control vessel at Sasebo, Japan, 7 August. She departed Sasebo 12 September, and, on the 15th, she swept the area to be used for the invasion of Inchon, Korea. On patrol off Inchon 30 September she captured 44 prisoners from a large sampan.
Pledge commenced minesweeping operations off Wonsan Harbor 10 October. She accompanied minesweeper USS Pirate (AM-275) to deployment off Wonsan, Korea. Pirate struck a mine. Enemy shore batteries on Sin-do directed heavy fire upon Pirate, which sank shortly thereafter, and then upon Pledge. As Pledge attempted to maneuver, she too struck a mine and was severely damaged. After fruitless attempts to save her Pledge sank. Her survivors were picked up by USS Endicott (DMS-35).

## Awards and honors

Pledge received one battle star for World War II service and a Presidential Unit Citation for service in Korea.
# Schisò Castle

37°49′25″N 15°16′19″E﻿ / ﻿37.823574°N 15.271838°E﻿ / 37.823574; 15.271838 Schisò Castle (in Italian Castello di Schisò) is a 16th-century fortress on Cape Schisò in Giardini Naxos, Sicily, Italy.

## History

Schisò Castle, which overlooks the bay of Giardini Naxos, was originally constructed in the 13th and 14th centuries. It was rebuilt in the 16th century, with a military observation tower added which served to patrol Cape Schisò and the bay against raids by Barbary pirates who were led by the Turkish corsair Barbarossa Kheir-ed-Din to plunder the many small coastal fishing villages on the coast south of Port Schisò. Within the castle was a sugarcane processing unit as the production of this crop was a lucrative activity in 16th-century Sicily.
It is built upon a small hill formed by lava rock, and its name Schisò is derived from the Arabic word Al Qusus which means bust or chest. It was renovated in the late 19th century, with the addition of balconies which line the facade. Its first owner in the 16th century was Don Cesare Statella, a nobleman from the city of Catania. Subsequent owners included the aristocratic De Spuches family, Giovanni Conti, Lombardo Alonco, and in the early 20th century the castle passed to the family of Paladino who continue to own it up to the present day.
# Global Initiative for Traditional Systems of Health

The Global Initiative for Traditional Systems of Health (GIFTS) is a program launched in 1993 at the headquarters of the Pan American Health Organization in Washington, D.C. GIFTS states its purpose of "bringing into policy focus the importance of traditional (indigenous) medicine in the daily lives and health care of the majority of the population of most emerging economies."
# Vuelo (song)

"Vuelo" (English: "Flight") is the third single from Ricky Martin's debut solo studio album Ricky Martin '91 (1991). It was released by Sony Music Mexico and CBS Discos on March 30, 1992 (see 1992 in music).
A music video was also released.
The song reached number eleven on the US Hot Latin Songs in the United States. It also reached number eight in Ecuador.

## Formats and track listings

Mexican promotional 12" single
* "Vuelo" – 3:59

## Charts

| Chart (1992) | Peak position |
| Ecuador (El Siglo de Torreón) | 8 |
| US Hot Latin Songs (Billboard) | 11 |
# Voodoo Heartbeat

Voodoo Heartbeat (also known as The Sex Serum of Dr. Blake) is a 1972 exploitation horror film directed by Charles Nizet and starring Ray Molina, Philip Ahn, Ern Dugo, Forrest Duke, Ebby Rhodes, Mike Zapata, Ray Molina Jr., Stan Mason, Mary Martinez & Mike Meyers.

## Plot

An experimental serum turns a man into a fanged killer beast.

## Cast

* Ray Molina as Dr. Blake
* Philip Ahn as Mao Tse Tung
* Stan Mason as Inspector Brady

## Production

The film was shot in ATF Studios in Las Vegas, Nevada.
In 1972, the president of TWI International, Robert Saxton, announced that Mike Zapata was going to be the top star of the motion picture and television in a couple of years, but this is only film role.

## Release and rediscovery

The film was theatrically released in October 1975 by TWI National.
Also this film screened on Cannes Film Festival in 1970.
# Here Come the Bombs

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| NME | |
Here Come the Bombs is the debut solo album of former Supergrass front man Gaz Coombes, who performed all of the instruments on the album. It was released on 21 May 2012 by record label Hot Fruit Recordings. It charted at #54 on the UK Albums Chart.

## Track listing

All songs written by Gaz Coombes except tracks 2, 3, 6, 9 & 11; written by Gaz Coombes & Sam Williams.
# Voodoo Highway

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Collector's Guide to Heavy Metal | 10/10 |
Voodoo Highway is the second studio album by the American hard rock band Badlands. After their first album, drummer Eric Singer left the band to join KISS, and was replaced by drummer Jeff Martin, who had previously sung lead vocals in the bands Surgical Steel and Racer X. Bassist Greg Chaisson was instrumental in getting his friend Jeff Martin the gig with Badlands. They had earlier played in the Phoenix, AZ bands Surgical Steel and St. Michael together and teamed up again in the Blindside Blues Band and RedSea following the demise of Badlands.
The song "Joe's Blues" is named after then Terriff and future Ozzy Osbourne guitarist Joe Holmes who worked as a guitar tech for Jake E Lee during the recording of Voodoo Highway. Ray Gillen briefly joined Holmes in Terriff after leaving Badlands in 1992.
In 2005, American Idol star Bo Bice made the second to last round with his a cappella rendition of the album's closing track, "In a Dream". He lost the season to Carrie Underwood, but judge Simon Cowell believed that Bice would have won, had he saved "In a Dream" for his final performance.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Jake E. Lee and Ray Gillen, except where noted

## Personnel
### Badlands

* Ray Gillen – lead vocals, second harmonica on track 7
* Jake E. Lee – guitars, Moog bass, organ, piano, güiro, tambourine and percussion
* Greg Chaisson – electric and acoustic basses
* Jeff Martin – drums, assorted percussion, first harmonica on track 7, backing vocals

### Production

* James A. Ball – co-producer, engineer, mixing at Westlake Audio, Los Angeles
* Brad Aldridge, Michael Malina – mixing engineers
* Gina Immel, Mike Gunderson, Steve Harrison – assistant engineers at Rumbo Recorders
* Chris Kupper – assistant engineer at Indigo Ranch and Studio II
* Greg Calbi – mastering at Sterling Sound, New York

## Charts

| Chart (1991) | Peak position |
| UK Albums (OCC) | 74 |
| US Billboard 200 | 140 |
# Hereford Gospels

The Hereford Gospels (Hereford, Hereford Cathedral Library, MS P. I. 2) is an 8th-century illuminated manuscript gospel book in insular script (minuscule), with large illuminated initials in the Insular style. This is a very late Anglo-Saxon gospel book, which shares a distinctive style with the Caligula Troper (Cotton Library, MS Caligula A.xiv). An added text suggests this was in the diocese of Hereford in the 11th century.
The manuscript was likely produced either in Wales (like the Ricemarch Psalter [In the Doomsday books Hereford is referred to as Hereford, Wales] and possibly the Lichfield Gospels) or in the West Country of England near the Welsh border. Correspondences with the Lichfield Gospels include roughly 650 variances from the Vulgate, suggestive that the two manuscripts result from a similar textual tradition.
Like other Insular manuscripts, the decoration has features relating to pre-Christian Celtic art, featuring spirals, tri-partite divisions of circles, common in the La Tene style, as well as Germanic and Mediterranean elements.
It is now housed in Hereford Cathedral in the largest surviving chained library, a library in which the books are chained so as to prevent theft.
This book should not be confused with a different manuscript sometimes known as the "Hereford Gospels", now held at Pembroke College, Cambridge as MS 302.
# Uttar Pradesh Control of Organised Crimes Act

Uttar Pradesh Control of Organised Crimes Act, 2017 (UPCOCA) is a law enacted by Uttar Pradesh state in India in 2017 to combat organized crime and terrorism.
# USS Plover

USS Plover is a name the United States Navy has used more than once in naming a vessel:
* USS Plover (AM-12), Lapwing-class minesweeper, but construction of this ship was cancelled 4 December 1918
* USS Plover (AM-408), Admirable-class minesweeper, construction was cancelled on 11 August 1945
* USS Plover (AMc-3), minesweeper purchased on 16 October 1940
* USS Plover (AMS-33), laid down 12 October 1943 by Hiltebrant Dry Dock Co., Kingston, New York.
# Mala Solina

Mala Solina is a village in Croatia.
# Turnu (disambiguation)

Turnu (Romanian for "the tower") may refer to several places in Romania:
* Turnu Măgurele, a town in Teleorman County
* Turnu, a village in Pecica town, Arad County
* Turnu Roșu, a commune in Sibiu County
* Turnu Ruieni, a commune in Caraș-Severin County
* Drobeta-Turnu Severin, a city in Mehedinți County
# Feeder link

A feeder link is – according to Article 1.115 of the International Telecommunication Union´s (ITU) ITU Radio Regulations (RR) – defined as:
   A radio link from an earth station at a given location to a space station, or vice versa, conveying information for a space radiocommunication service other than for the fixed-satellite service. The given location may be at a specified fixed point, or at any fixed point within specified areas.
Each station shall be classified by the service in which it operates permanently or temporarily.