OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gmina Łopuszno

Gmina Łopuszno is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. Its seat is the village of Łopuszno, which lies approximately 27 kilometres (17 mi) west of the regional capital Kielce.
The gmina covers an area of 176.81 square kilometres (68.3 sq mi). In 2006, its total population was 8,996.
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Przedbórz Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Łopuszno contains the villages and settlements of Antonielów, Czałczyn, Czartoszowy, Dobrzeszów, Eustachów, Ewelinów, Fanisławice, Fanisławiczki, Gnieździska, Grabownica, Huta Jabłonowa, Jasień, Jedle, Józefina, Krężołek, Lasocin, Łopuszno, Marianów, Nowek, Olszówka, Orczów, Piotrowiec, Podewsie, Przegrody, Ruda Zajączkowska, Rudniki, Sarbice Drugie, Sarbice Pierwsze, Snochowice and Wielebnów.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Łopuszno is bordered by the gminas of Krasocin, Małogoszcz, Mniów, Piekoszów, Radoszyce, Słupia and Strawczyn.
# Dan Dare (disambiguation)

Dan Dare is a British comic strip hero. The character featured in spin off media:
* Dan Dare: Pilot of the Future, a 1986 video game
* Dan Dare: Pilot of the Future (TV series), a 2002 computer animation television series
Dan Dare may also refer to:
* Dan Dare (Fawcett Comics), a fictional detective featured in Fawcett Comics' Whiz Comics
* "Dan Dare (Pilot of the Future)", a song on Elton John's tenth studio album, Rock of the Westies
* Dan Dare, member of Australian New Wave band The Manikins
# Euriphene goniogramma

Euriphene goniogramma, the littlest nymph, is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Nigeria, Cameroon and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (from the north to Ubangi, Mongala, Uele, Ituri and northern Kivu). The habitat consists of forests.
The larvae feed on Combretum species
# North Bay Air Museum

The North Bay Air Museum is an aviation museum located at Sonoma Valley Airport in Sonoma, California.

## History
### Background

Chris Prevost became interested in aviation after visiting the Sonoma Valley Airport on a field trip. In 1984, he took over the Vintage Aircraft Company, which had been founded in 1975, and began offering rides in Stearman biplanes. Eventually, he became co-owner of the airport in 2002 and bought it outright in 2008. The following year he flew a P-40 that had been purchased as a wreck from New Zealand and under restoration since 2004.

### Establishment

Prevost began planning for the California Aviation Heritage Museum in June 2010.

## Collection

* Aviat Husky
* Beechcraft D18S
* Christen Eagle
* Curtiss P-40N Warhawk – on loan
* de Havilland Canada DHC-1 Chipmunk
* North American P-51D Mustang – on loan
* Piper L-4B Grasshopper
* Pipistrel Virus

## Programs

The museum offers rides in two aircraft on loan to it.
# Torsten Gårdlund

Torsten Waldemar Gårdlund (23 February 1911 – 21 February 2003) was a Swedish economist, economic historian, essayist and biographical writer. In economic history, he published several significant monographs, but also several works on individual Swedish industries. He was also active as a developing country advisor and wrote three books on development issues. Gårdlund was a professor at the Stockholm School of Economics from 1947 to 1963, and professor of international economics at Lund University from 1965 to 1976.

## Early life

Gårdlund was born in Stockholm, Sweden, the son of MD Waldemar Gårdlund and his wife Gertrud (née Olsson). Gårdlund studied at the Stockholm School of Economics and Stockholm University College for teachers such as Bertil Ohlin, Sven Brisman and Alf Johansson, and came into contact with Gunnar Myrdal and Herbert Tingsten, but the one who strongly influenced him was Eli Heckscher. He graduated from the Stockholm School of Economics in 1932 and received a Bachelor of Arts degree in 1934. Sociology studies at the University of Chicago from 1934 to 1935 was also important for his view of society. During the 1930s and 1940s he was drawn into Stockholm's intellectual and political life. It was then that the specific Swedish social model began to take shape and the "Stockholm School" was recognized internationally.

## Career

Gårdlund worked as secretary in the Population Commission (Befolkningskommissionen) in 1936 and worked as a teaching assistant in economics at the Stockholm University College from 1937 to 1939 when he received a Licentiate of Philosophy degree. He was an editor in the Social-Democratic magazine Tiden from 1939 to 1944 and an expert in the National Labor Market Commission (Statens arbetsmarknadskommission) from 1940 to 1941. In 1942, Gårdlund received a Doctor of Philosophy degree and worked as a Docent at Stockholm University College. He was a professor of economics at Stockholm School of Economics from 1947 to 1963. Gårdlund was financial advisor in the Swedish Savings Bank Association (Svenska sparbanksföreningen) from 1947 to 1959 and an employee in financial matters in the Swedish newspaper Svenska Dagbladet from 1949 to 1996. He was an economic expert of the United Nations technical assistance activities in Morocco from 1958 to 1959. He was then head of United Nations technical assistance activities in Tunisia from 1960 to 1961 as well as financial adviser to the Ministry of Finance there (on behalf of the Ford Foundation) from 1963 to 1964. Gårdlund was professor of international economics at Lund University from 1965 to 1976.

## Personal life

In 1939 he married Ingrid Schmidt (born 1916), the daughter of August Schmidt and Elisabeth Eriksson. They divorced and in 1947 he married Ingrid Österling (born 1917), the daughter of A. Österling and Greta Sjöberg. They also divorced and in 1957 he married Anne-Margrethe Björlin (born 1921), the daughter of Olof Björlin and Elsa Rosén. Gårdlund was married a fourth time, to Susanna.
# Foley Center Library

The Ralph E. and Helen Higgins Foley Center Library is an academic library at Gonzaga University in Spokane, Washington.

## Background

Foley Library opened in 1992 and was named for alumnus Ralph E. Foley (1900–1985), a Superior Court judge for 34 years, and his wife, Helen Higgins Foley (1901–1990). They were the parents of Tom Foley (1929–2013), who represented the state's fifth district in Congress for thirty years (1965–1995), the last six as Speaker of the House.
Foley Center Library succeeded the nearby Crosby library, which was named for movie star and noted alumnus Bing Crosby and opened 35 years earlier in 1957. Both were constructed on the site of Gonzaga Stadium (1922–1949); the Foley Lawn is the northern portion of the stadium's football field.
The building is 137,000 square feet (12,700 m$^2$) and is made of 315,000 bricks. It contains a comprehensive collection (300,000 books) of literary volumes and many online databases that support student research. Other services in the building include interlibrary loan, a writing center, a student success center, academic testing and advising, disability support services, and information technology support.

## University Archives & Special Collections

The Special Collections Department works to preserve the heritage of Gonzaga University and to make its historical resources readily available for inspection, evaluation, and research. UASC manages physical materials including rare books dating back as far as the 15th century, and digital materials covering a wide variety of topics and formats.
Some notable collections include the Gerard Manley Hopkins collection, the George R. Nethercutt Congressional papers, the Howard W. Wildin Sheet Music Collection, the Bing Crosby Collection, and the Hate Studies Collection, which collects material related to hate groups in the Pacific Northwest.

## Bing Crosby House Museum

Foley Library's Special Collections manages a large collection of material relating to the singer and actor Bing Crosby, a native of Spokane and alumnus of Gonzaga. Now part of Gonzaga's campus, Crosby's childhood home was built in 1911 and still stands at its original location. The main floor houses over 200 items, including gold records, trophies, awards, and Crosby's Oscar for Going My Way (1944). What is not on display is stored in the University Archives and Special Collections’ vault in the Foley Center Library. The museum is free to the public.

## Publishing

Gonzaga Library Publishing publishes open-access academic journals for the Gonzaga community. The Foley Library also manages Gonzaga's University Repository, which collects, manages and showcases scholarly and creative work by Gonzaga students, staff and faculty.
# Rikuzen flounder

The Rikuzen flounder (Dexistes rikuzenius) is a flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae. It is a demersal fish that lives on sandy and muddy bottoms in temperate waters at depths of between 42 and 200 metres (138 and 656 ft). Its native habitat is the northwestern Pacific, particularly the Sea of Japan and the coastlines of Japan and Korea. It grows up to 22 centimetres (8.7 in) in length.

## Etymology

The fish is named after Rikuzen Province, an old province of Japan.

## Diet

The Rikuzen flounder's diet consists of benthos invertebrates such as crabs, shrimps, marine worms and brittle stars.
# Toussaint Dubois

Toussaint Dubois (October 8, 1762 – May 10, 1816) was a Montreal born person and American soldier who joined with Lafayette to fight for American independence in the American Revolutionary War.

## Biography

Toussaint DuBois was born Oct. 8 1762 to Charles Quintin dit Dubois and Cecile (Couvret) in St-Laurent, near Montreal (Quebec), his parents having married there on Oct. 26 1753 (Charles' second marriage). Early reports stated that DuBois fought alongside Lafayette in 1777 but more recent research seems to indicate that he only arrived in Vincennes after the war of Independence. Settling near Vincennes, Indiana, he became a fur trader. He married twice: first to Jeanne Bonneau, by whom he had four sons and a daughter. Jeanne Bonneau was born in 1770 in Vincennes, Indiana, and died in 1800. Their four children were: Suzanne (born 1789), Charles (born 1795), Francois (b. 1794) and Henry (b. 1792). They were married on October 6, 1788, in Indiana. After the early death of Jeannette, Toussaint DuBois married Jane Baird in 1805. Jane Baird was born in 1781 in Pennsylvania. The three sons born to Jane Baird Dubois and Toussaint Dubois were: Thomas Baird (b. 1806 in Illinois), Jesse Kilgore (b. 1811 in Illinois) and James (born circa 1810 in Illinois).
As a captain, DuBois commanded the Company of Spies and Guides of the Indiana militia at the 1811 Battle of Tippecanoe. He also served as a Major in the War of 1812, commanding the Kentucky Mounted Spies.
DuBois drowned in 1816 while crossing the Little Wabash River in Illinois, when he was returning from business in St. Louis, Missouri. He was buried in Vincennes.
Toussaint Dubois's residence in Lawrenceville, Illinois, served as the seat of government after the formation of Lawrence County, Illinois in 1821.

## Legacy

Toussaint Dubois is the namesake of Dubois County, Indiana.
# Trans European Services for Telematics between Administrations

The Trans European Services for Telematics between Administrations (TESTA) system is the private IP-based network of the European Union. TESTA is a telecommunications interconnection platform for secure information exchange between the European and member states administrations. It is currently handled within the ISA² European programme.
TESTA is not a single network, but a network of networks, composed of the EuroDomain backbone and Local Domain networks. The EuroDomain is a European backbone network for administrative data exchanges acting as a network communication platform between local administrations.

## History

The TESTA network has been upgraded several times, with added features through the years:
* 1st generation (TESTA): 1996–2000
* 2nd generation (TESTA-II): 2000–2006
* 3rd generation (sTESTA): 2006–2013
* 4th generation (TESTA-NG): since 2013
# River Keer

The River Keer is a river in Northern England. It flows for 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) through the English counties of Lancashire and Cumbria.
For parts of its course, the Keer marks the boundary between Lancashire and Cumbria, as well as the ancient counties of Lancashire and Westmorland.
The river rises on Docker Moor near the villages of Whittington and Hutton Roof, following a westerly course, passing the villages of Capernwray, Borwick and Warton, as well as Pine Lake, before reaching Carnforth, after which the river runs through salt marshes before pouring into the Kent estuary and Morecambe Bay as part of the Arnside and Silverdale Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.
# Towill

Towill is a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Idris Towill (1909–1988), Welsh rugby footballer
* John Towill (born 20th century), British ice skating coach and choreographer
* John Towill Rutt (1760–1841), English political activist and social reformer
# Transcription factor binding site databases

Transcription factors are proteins that bind genomic regulatory sites. Identification of genomic regulatory elements is essential for understanding the dynamics of developmental, physiological and pathological processes. Recent advances in chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP-seq) have provided powerful ways to identify genome-wide profiling of DNA-binding proteins and histone modifications. The application of ChIP-seq methods has reliably discovered transcription factor binding sites and histone modification sites.

## Transcription factor binding site databases

Comprehensive List of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) databases based on ChIP-seq data as follows:
| Name | Description | type | Link |
| ChIPBase | ChIPBase a database for Transcription factor-binding sites, motifs (~1290 transcription factors) and decoding the transcriptional regulation of LncRNAs, miRNAs and protein-coding genes from ~10,200 curated peak datasets derived from ChIP-seq methods in 10 species | database | website |
| ChEA | transcription factor regulation inferred from integrating genome-wide ChIP-X experiments. | database | website |
| CIS-BP | collection of transcription factor binding sites models inferred by binding domains. | database | website |
| CistromeMap | a knowledgebase and web server for ChIP-Seq and DNase-Seq studies in mouse and human. | database | website |
| CTCFBSDB | a database for CTCF binding sites and genome organization | database | website |
| Factorbook | a Wiki-based database for transcription factor-binding data generated by the ENCODE consortium. | database | website |
| hmChIP | a database and web server for exploring publicly available human and mouse ChIP-seq and ChIP-chip data. | database | website |
| HOCOMOCO | a comprehensive collection of human and mouse transcription factor binding sites models. | database | website |
| JASPAR | The JASPAR CORE database contains a curated, non-redundant set of profiles, derived from published collections of experimentally defined transcription factor binding sites for eukaryotes. | database | website |
| MethMotif | An integrative cell-specific database of transcription factor binding motifs coupled with DNA methylation profiles. | database | website |
| SwissRegulon | a database of genome-wide annotations of regulatory sites. | database | website |
| TFLink | TFLink gateway provides comprehensive and highly accurate information on transcription factor - target gene interactions, nucleotide sequences and genomic locations of transcription factor binding sites for human and six model organisms. | database | website |
| TRANSFAC | A long-standing curated database of regulatory sites, enhancers, binding site predictions, PSSMs and related analytical software. | database | website |
# DocStar

DocStar is a software company that provides document management software, enterprise content management, accounts payable automation programs, and electronic forms, available on-premises or as a cloud-hosted service in the SaaS model. Features include document control, records management, document imaging, intelligent data capture, invoice processing, workflow and business process automation. DocStar software integrates with third-party business applications.
DocStar is headquartered in Schenectady, New York, and is the primary document management service to over 2,000 organizations across North America and the UK.

## History

DocStar was formerly known as BitWise Designs Inc. and was founded in 1985, by Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute students John Botti and Ira Whitman. In 1992, BitWise began public trading under the stock symbol BTWS. In 1994, the document imaging division of BitWise was founded as DocStar.
In March 2001, BitWise designs officially changed its name to AuthentiDate Holding Corporation and began trading under the NASDAQ symbol ADAT. AuthentiDate was the first company to gain official USPS Electronic Postmark (EPM). At present, Authentidate remains the official EPM provider to the United States Postal Service. In 2005, AuthentiDate moved its headquarters from Schenectady, NY, to Berkeley Heights, NJ. The DocStar division remained in Schenectady.
On January 3, 2017, DocStar was purchased by Epicor Software Corporation. Astria Solutions Group acquired DocStar in June 2007, from AuthentiDate Holding Corp.
# Ripenda Kosi

Ripenda Kosi (Italian: Ripenda Cossi) is a small village in the Labin-Albona municipality in Istria County, Croatia

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 11. It was 12 in 2011.
# Trapania hispalensis

Trapania hispalensis is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was first described from the Straits of Gibraltar. It is found from Ceuta, North Africa to Faro, Portugal.

## Description

This goniodorid nudibranch is translucent white in colour, with yellow markings. The rhinophores, gills and processes are covered with yellow pigment and there is a patch of yellow on the tail. It is very similar in colour to Trapania tartanella except that it has yellow markings with no tendency to become orange at the tips of the papillae, gills and rhinophores.

## Ecology

Trapania hispalensis feeds on Entoprocta of the genus Loxosomella which often grow on the sponges Dysidea and Sarcotragus.
# Trachymene ochracea

Trachymene ochracea (common names white parsnip, wild parsnip, yellow parsnip) is a herb in the family Araliaceae. It is native to Australia and found in New South Wales and Queensland.

## Description

Trachymene ochracea is an erect herb growing up to 75 centimetres (30 in) high. The leaves are consist of 3-5 deeply dissected lobes on stalks (petioles) up to 10 cm long. The inflorescences are umbels borne on dichasial cymes. The umbels have 30 to 60 flowers, are from 7 mm to 18 mm in diameter on stalks (peduncles) which are 3 to 8 cm long and are glandular-hairy near the stalk base. The flowers are bisexual, with white petals (pink in bud). The ovary has two locules.
The plant is prolific after rain, growing in mulga and mallee communities on red earths and on sand.

## Taxonomy

Trachymene ochracea was first described by Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson in 1962, from a specimen collected west of the Paroo River, in New South Wales, near Hungerford by J.L. Boorman in October 1912 (NSW 54006).

## Etymology

The species epithet, ochracea, is the Latin adjective, ochraceus,-a,-um which means "ovhre-yellow" or "yellowish-brown".

## Gallery

* Fruit
* leaves
* plant
* flower head
# Trachymela sloanei

Trachymela sloanei, known generally as the Australian tortoise beetle or small eucalyptus tortoise beetle, is a species of leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae.
The species is native to Australia, where it lives on Eucalyptus trees. It is an invasive pest in California, and was recently established in Shenzhen, China.
# Dom Hofmann

Dominik Hofmann (born September 27, 1986) is an American entrepreneur and programmer. He is best known for being one of the co-founders of Vine as well as being the creator of Peach, Byte and Loot.

## Career
### Vine

In June 2012, Hofmann co-founded Vine, which was a 6-second video service with Rus Yusupov and Colin Kroll. Twitter acquired the app in 2012 for $30 million and the app was shut down by Twitter in 2016. During the shutdown process, Hofmann went public with his disagreement on how Vine was handled.

### Peach

In January 2016, Hofmann introduced Peach at the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas. The app received major media attention until Hofmann began to focus less on the app and more on other projects.

### Byte

Byte (formerly dubbed v2) is a 16-second looping video app. The app's purpose is to be the successor app to Vine after its original shutdown. Hofmann was public with his disagreement on how Vine was handled. He has stated the project will be "personally funded" and was released for iOS and Android on January 24, 2020.

## Personal life

Hofmann was born in 1986. He has a younger brother and met Rus Yusupov and Colin Kroll while working at Jetsetter.
# Rita May

Rita May may refer to:
* "Rita May" (song), a 1975 song by Bob Dylan
* Rita May (actress) (born 1942), British actress
# Trechus kaznakovi

Trechus kaznakovi is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Jeannel in 1935.
# Trechus kokzhotensis

Trechus kokzhotensis is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Belousov & Kabak in 1996.
# Trairão

Trairão is a municipality in the state of Pará in the Northern region of Brazil.

## Conservation

The municipality contains part of the Trairão National Forest, in which logging is permitted subject to a management plan. It contains part of the 724,965 hectares (1,791,430 acres) Altamira National Forest, a sustainable use conservation unit created in 1998. It contains part of the Itaituba I and Itaituba II national forests, both established in 1998, which have a combined area of 610,472 hectares (1,508,510 acres). It also contains part of the Jamanxim National Park, a fully protected area. The municipality contains a small portion of the 1,988,445 hectares (4,913,550 acres) Tapajós Environmental Protection Area, created in 2006.
The municipality contains part of the 178,173 hectares (440,280 acres) Sawré Muybu Indigenous Territory, recognized by Funai in April 2016.
# Tregellist

Tregellist is a hamlet in the parish of St Kew, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
# Tregenza

Tregenza is a Cornish surname. It derives from Tregenza in the parish of Creed; Tregenza is formed from the elements "tre" (homestead) and "kensyth" (meaning unknown). Tregenna, Tregensoe, Tregensowe, and Tregenzo are possibly related names.
Notable people with the surname include:
* Norman Tregenza, Republican member of the New Hampshire House of Representatives
* Rob Tregenza (born 1950), American cinematographer and film director
* Rod Tregenza (born 1979), Australian rules footballer
* Sharon Tregenza, British children's author
* Simon Tregenza (born 1971), Australian rules footballer