OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Magne Lerheim

Magne Lerheim (14 December 1929 – 13 March 1994) was a Norwegian politician for the Liberal Party and later the Liberal People's Party.
From 1960 to 1962 he was the leader of the Young Liberals, the youth wing of the Liberal Party. During the short-lived cabinet Lyng in 1963, Lerheim was appointed State Secretary in the Ministry of Church Affairs and Education. During the cabinet Borten, Lerheim again became State Secretary, this time between 1966 and 1967 at the Ministry of Finance.
He served as a deputy representative to the Norwegian Parliament from Hordaland during the terms 1965–1969 and 1969–1973. During the second term, in December 1972, Lerheim joined the Liberal People's Party which split from the Liberal Party over disagreements of Norway's proposed entry to the European Economic Community. He later served in the position of deputy representative for the Liberal People's Party during the term 1973–1977.
At the same time he became the new party leader of the Liberal People's Party, a position he held from 1973 to 1978.
# Uridine monophosphate

Uridine monophosphate (UMP), also known as 5′-uridylic acid (conjugate base uridylate), is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside uridine. UMP consists of the phosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase uracil; hence, it is a ribonucleotide monophosphate. As a substituent or radical its name takes the form of the prefix uridylyl-. The deoxy form is abbreviated dUMP. Covalent attachment of UMP (e.g., to a protein such as adenylyltransferase) is called uridylylation (or sometimes uridylation).

## Biosynthesis

Uridine monophosphate is formed from Orotidine 5'-monophosphate (orotidylic acid) in a decarboxylation reaction catalyzed by the enzyme orotidylate decarboxylase. Uncatalyzed, the decarboxylation reaction is extremely slow (estimated to occur on average one time per 78 million years). Adequately catalyzed, the reaction takes place once per second, an increase of 10$^{17}$-fold.
In humans, the orotidylate decarboxylase function is carried out by the protein UMP synthase. Defective UMP synthase can result in orotic aciduria, a metabolic disorder.

## Effects on animal intelligence

In a study, gerbils fed a combination of uridine monophosphate, choline, and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) were found to have significantly improved performance in running mazes over those not fed the supplements, implying an increase in cognitive function.

## In foods

In brain research studies, uridine monophosphate is used as a convenient delivery compound for uridine. Uridine is the active component of this compound. Uridine is present in many foods, mainly in the form of RNA. Non-phosphorylated uridine is not bioavailable beyond first-pass metabolism, as it is almost entirely catabolised in the liver and gastrointestinal tract.
# Irish Builder

The Irish Builder was a successful trade journal published in Dublin, Ireland, under various names. Names used by the journal were: The Dublin Builder, or Illustrated Irish Architectural, Engineering, Mechanics’ & Sanitary Journal (1859–1866); Irish Builder and Engineering Record (1867–1871); Irish Builder (1872–1899); and Irish Builder and Technical Journal to 1979. Its first proprietor and editor was an architect named J. J. Lyons.

## History and profile

The Irish Builder was started as a successor to the Dublin Builder in 1867. Historical copies of the Dublin Builder are available to search and view in digitised form at The British Newspaper Archive.
The Irish Builder appeared twice monthly and was originally priced at fourpence, reduced to threepence after 1866. Subjects dealt with included economic matters, city planning, ventilation and health issues, lists of contracts awarded, and announcements regarding new materials or interesting buildings. The magazine ceased publication in 1903.

### List of The Dublin Builder editions available free online (1859–1866)

* The Dublin Builder (1859) vol. 1
* The Dublin Builder (1860) vol. 2
* The Dublin Builder (1861) vol. 3
* The Dublin Builder (1862) vol. 4
* The Dublin Builder (1863) vol. 5
* The Dublin Builder (1864) vol. 6
* The Dublin Builder (1865) vol. 7
* The Dublin Builder (1866) vol. 8

### List of Irish Builder and Engineering Record editions available free online (1867–1871)

* Irish Builder and Engineer (1867) vol. 9 (no link available)
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1868) vol. 10 (no link available)
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1869) vol. 11
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1870) vol. 12
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1871) vol. 13

### List of Irish Builder editions available free online (1872–1899)

* Irish Builder and Engineer (1872) vol. 14
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1873) vol. 15
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1874) vol. 16
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1875) vol. 17
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1876) vol. 18
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1877) vol. 19
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1878) vol. 20
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1879) vol. 21
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1880) vol. 22
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1881) vol. 23
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1882) vol. 24
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1883) vol. 25
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1884) vol. 26
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1885) vol. 27
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1886) vol. 28
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1887) vol. 29
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1888) vol. 30
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1889) vol. 31
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1890) vol. 32
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1891) vol. 33
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1892) vol. 34
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1893) vol. 35
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1894) vol. 36
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1895) vol. 37
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1896) vol. 38
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1897) vol. 39
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1898) vol. 40 (no link available)
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1899) vol. 41
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1901) vol. 43
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1906) vol. 48
* Irish Builder and Engineer (1907) vol. 49
# Louise af Forselles

Louise af Forselles (1850-1934), was a Finnish philanthropist and salvationist. She was the central figure of the Christian charitable activity in contemporary Finland. She introduced the Salvation Army to Finland in 1889.
Louise af Forselles was a known Christian philanthropist in Finland with a secure position in society due to her status as a baroness. She became involved with the work of the Salvation Army during a visit to her sister in Switzerland in 1888. She was given a suggestion to introduce the army in Finland, to which she agreed. In 1889, she introduced the Salvation army in Finland.
# Guwahati–Dibrugarh Intercity Express

The Guwahati–Dibrugarh Intercity Express is a daily intercity express train which runs between Guwahati railway station in Guwahati, the capital city of Assam, and Dibrugarh railway station of Dibrugarh in upper Assam.

## Time table

* From Guwahati to Dibrugarh (15605) – departure from Guwahati (GHY) 19:45 IST; arrival at Dibrugarh (DBRG) 11:30 IST.
* From Dibrugarh to Guwahati (15606) – departure from Dibrugarh (DBRG) 14:25 IST; arrival at Guwahati (GHY) 05:30 IST.
# Hot toddy (disambiguation)

Hot toddy is a mixed drink, usually including alcohol, that is served hot.
Hot toddy may also refer to:
* "Hot Toddy", a song by Ralph Flanagan & Herb Hendler
* "Hot Toddy", a 1974 song by Nino Ferrer
# Peter Lalor Vocational College

Peter Lalor Vocational College is a public, co-educational high school located in Lalor, Victoria, Australia. It was created in 2012 from Peter Lalor Secondary College.
# Stražica, Vojnik

Stražica (pronounced) is a settlement in the Municipality of Vojnik in eastern Slovenia. It lies in the hills northwest of Frankolovo off the main road from Vojnik to Slovenske Konjice. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.
# Volvarina charbarensis

Volvarina charbarensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae (the margin snails).

## Description

The length of the shell attains 8 mm, its diameter 4 mm.
According to the original description, it has a snowy-white, unicolorous, vividly polished shell with an acute apex. It contains five whorls. The body whorl is straight. The aperture is narrow and oblong. The outer lip is slightly thickened and involute. The columella has five plaits.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs in the Gulf of Oman.
# Madeleine Fasnacht

Madeleine Fasnacht (born 17 October 1999) is an Australian cyclist, who made the switch from long-distance running and triathlon in mid-2015 to road racing due to medical conditions that hampered her running.

## Major Results
### 2016

    1st National U19 Road Race Championships
    2nd National U19 Time Trial Championships
    9th Women's Junior Time Trial, UCI Road World Championships

### 2017

    1st Time Trial, Commonwealth Youth Games
    1st Junior Time Trial, Oceania Road Championships
    1st National U19 Time Trial Championships
    1st National U19 Road Race Championships
    3rd Junior Time Trial, UCI Road World Championships
    3rd Junior Road Race, Commonwealth Youth Games
    3rd Junior Time Trial, Oceania Road Championships
    4th National U19 Criterium Championships
# Volvarina cingalica

Volvarina cingalica is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Sri Lanka.
# Extremefilmmaker's 48 Hour Film Festival

Extremefilmmaker's 48 Hour Film Festival was a film festival in Los Angeles where filmmakers shot and edited movies in 48 hours. (They are permitted to write the movies beforehand.)

## History

What became the Extreme Filmmaker 48 Hour Film Festival began with a small group of friends who worked at a small visual effects company in Hollywood. They would sit around during their breaks and talk about making movies, but none of them actually got around to doing it. They challenged each other to a contest to see who could make the best movie in 48 hours... the goal being to get them to actually start doing what they had been talking about for years... making movies. Originally called simply "The 48 Hour Film Festival," the first showing in the upstairs office of the effects company contained only seven movies.
With the second festival, friends of the original filmmakers were also involved in making films and the screening was moved to a larger screening room at a post production facility. After that, Mark Kochinski, who had done much of the work of setting up the festivals joined with his long-time buddies Keith Matz and John Parenteau and took the project public, allowing filmmakers from around the world to enter.
Later known as the "Extreme Filmmaker 48 Hour Film Festival" (to separate it from other similar projects), the first major screening was held at the Chaplin Theater at Raleigh Studios, a 150-seat venue that soon proved to small for the growing audience. The festival received thousands of entries and the select movies chosen by the festival's organizers were showcased in a gala premier held at the Arclight Theater on Sunset Blvd. Two awards for Best Film were given out, one by the festival's organizers and one voted on by the audience. For a time all proceeds raised went to the Starbright Foundation. In addition to being screened on the big screen, all chosen films were also showcased on the official web site of the festival,

## Rules and Resources

The rules were:
* All shooting and editing must be completed within a 48-hour time period.
* The time limit is eight minutes, though certain exceptions are made.
* The content cannot be considered deserving of a hard R or NC-17 or XXX rating.
The 48 hour time limit did not apply to pre-production efforts such as screenwriting, casting and set design. The ExtremeFilmmaker web site also contained information for those who had the idea to make a great movie, but maybe lacked the technical knowledge. Other information found on the site included guides for picking the right editing equipment and software, as well as tips on the actual process of making a movie; for instance, such things as framing, lighting, and using the camera itself as an actor were covered.

## List of past award winners

'Staged, Raged, & Engaged' by Craig Kuehne
'Beaux & Daria' by Chris Bosen & Maryellen Owens
'Atkins Angels' by Joshua Rous
'Hattie Needs Rehab' by Paul C. Anderson
'Shhh! It's Love' by Elizabeth Thompson & Nathan White
'Mating Season' by Greg Benson
'Friendly Advice' by Leander Rappman & India Dupre
'Missed Connection' by Paula Rhodes
# Sidi Akkacha

Sidi Akkacha is a town and commune in Chlef Province, Algeria. According to the 1998 census, it had a population of 23,374.
# Isidore Fattal

Isidore Fattal (26 October 1886 – 4 September 1961) was a bishop of the Melkite Greek Catholic Church in Lebanon and Syria.

## Life

On 20 July 1912, Isidore Fattal received the ordination to the priesthood and on 20 July 1943, he was appointed Bishop of the Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Baniyas in Lebanon. The consecration took place on 1 August 1943. In the same year and month he was appointed Archbishop of the Melkite Greek Catholic Archeparchy of Aleppo in Syria. His successor in Banyas was Archbishop Antonio Basilio Leone Kilzi, BA. From 13 August 1943 until his death on 4 September 1961, Fattal held that post and died at the age of 75 years. His successor in Aleppo was Archbishop Athanasios Toutoungi.

## The "Great bishop of Syria"

In a biography (1963) Archimandrite Ignace Dick referred to the Archbishop Fattal as the "Great bishop of Syria". He writes:
"Archbishop Isidore Fattal was a key designer of during a critical period to the Christianity in Syria. After the war he founded, under the French rule in Syria, the pastoral and educational work in the diocese. In Syria, he led the Christians to religious personality, he promoted the freedom of conscience and personal training. Since 1943 he had restructured, reorganized and reclassified the Melkite Greek Catholic Church in Syria. Thus, the pastors were given their own areas of responsibility, the parishes were divided equally and the bishop sent regularly to them the Sunday pastoral letters. Together with the Bishop of Beirut, the future patriarch of Antioch Archbishop Maximos IV Sayegh, in 1946 he founded schools for girls and trusted them to the "Sisters of Our Lady of Perpetual Help" on the line. Among his works are the foundation of a technical training school, a Catholic Workers Association and the expansion of churches.
Later Syrian governments have recognized its benefits for the country and recorded it with several honors. His strength was never interfere into politics but constantly lead the dialogue with the rulers. His motto "The good shepherd lays down his life for his sheep" (Jn 10,11) showed as Isidore Fattal sacrificed his life to serving his community, this also underlined his heraldic animal Pelican, which is known as a symbol for Jesus Christ and his Parental love. (Excerpts)".
# John Ritson

John Ritson (born 6 September 1949) is an English-born former footballer, who played as a defender in the Football League in the 1960s and 1970s, most notably for Bolton Wanderers.
He joined the club as an apprentice and made his league debut in the 1967-68 season. He went on to play 324 league matches for the club, and was a member of the promotion-winning team of 1977-78.
However, following a contractual dispute he moved to Bury in the late 1970s and made over 40 league appearances for them, before moving into non-league football with Southport. Ritson made 12 appearances for Southport in 1980/81.
Following the end of his playing career, he ran a newsagents, and as of 2004 he was running his own builder's firm.
# Peter Martyr

Peter Martyr is the name of:
Named for the saint:
* Peter Martyr Vermigli (1499–1562), Italian theologian
* Peter Martyr d'Anghiera (1457–1526), Italian-born historian of Spain and its New World discoveries
# Witt Township, Montgomery County, Illinois

Witt Township (T9N R2W) is located in Montgomery County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,163 and it contained 585 housing units.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.77 square miles (95.2 km$^2$), all land.

## Adjacent townships

* Nokomis Township (north)
* Audubon Township (northeast)
* Hurricane Township, Fayette County (southeast)
* Fillmore Township (south)
* East Fork Township (southwest)
* Irving Township (west)
* Rountree Township (northwest)
# 14 Bis (São Paulo Metro)

14 Bis-Saracura will be one of the future stations of São Paulo Metro and will belong to Line 6-Orange, which is under construction. In its first phase, with 15.9 km (9.9 mi) of extension, Line 6 should connect Brasilândia, in the North Side, to São Joaquim station of Line 1-Blue. Later, the line should connect Rodovia dos Bandeirantes to the borough of Cidade Líder, in the East Side.
The station will be located in the confluence between Avenida 9 de Julho, Rua Doutor Lourenço Granato, Rua Cardeal Leme and Rua Manuel Dutra, next to Praça 14 Bis, in the district of Bela Vista.
The construction of the station began in 2016, when the opening date was estimated to mid-2020. Later, Governor Geraldo Alckmin promised the opening of the first phase of the line to 2020, time which was discarded due to a year of delay in the financing of the Federal Savings Bank, which would be used for the expropriations. In June 2016, the opening of the line was estimated for 2021, time kept in October 2017, when the resume of the construction was announced for the beginning of 2018. Currently, the construction is suspended, due to the involvement of the construction companies of the Move São Paulo consortium (Odebrecht, Queiroz Galvão, UTC Participações) in Operation Car Wash, which caused them to not get the financing of R$ 5.5 billions (US$ 1,575,344,427.58) with the Brazilian Development Bank (BNDES) for the continuity of the construction. The State Government of São Paulo is currently in negotiations with international companies, including Spanish Acciona and Chinese China Railway Construction Corporation.

## Characteristics

Buried station with side platforms, structure with apparent concrete and support rooms at-grade. It will have access for people with disabilities.
# Patrick Hogan (Australian politician)

Patrick Hogan (1 January 1835 – 2 September 1918) was an Irish-born Australian politician.
He was born in Blackfort in County Tipperary to farmer Michael Hogan and Mary Fitzgerald. Educated locally, he migrated to New South Wales in 1861 and became a policeman. In 1863 he married Bridget Kelly, with whom he had six children. He worked as a commercial agent in the timber business, and was also an alderman and mayor at Waterloo. He was elected to the New South Wales Legislative Assembly in 1885 as the member for Richmond. He did not contest the 1887 election, but was returned in 1889 as the member for Macleay, representing the Protectionist Party. He transferred to Raleigh in 1894. He retired in 1895, although he did contest the 1898 election. Hogan died in 1918.
# Lower Caldecote

Lower Caldecote is a hamlet in the civil parish of Northill and part of the Central Bedfordshire district of Bedfordshire, England. The county town of Bedford is 7.5 miles (12 km) to the west.

## History

In spring 1989 at Warren Villas Quarry, pits, ditches and wooden structural timbers were uncovered. Dendrochronological (tree ringing) analysis dated a sequence of pits containing hurdles to the late Saxo-Norman period. Excavations between 1990 and 1994, revealed riverside activity and settlement dating from the prehistoric to post-medieval period.
Lower Caldecote is first recorded in 1351. The name Caldecote means "cold cottages" and refers to their exposed position on the flat countryside.
The Kings Head public house was in business from 1812 until 1985 but has since been demolished.

## Geography

Lower Caldecote is 1.5 miles (2 km) north northwest of Biggleswade, 2 miles (3 km) south of Sandy, 18 miles (29 km) south-west of Cambridge and 42 miles (68 km) north of Central London.
Except for Manor Farm, Lower Caldecote lies to the west of the A1 road. The River Ivel forms most of the settlement's eastern boundary, but a section extends across the river to a brook.
Lower Caldecote lies within the Bedfordshire and Cambridgeshire Claylands (NCA 88) as designated by Natural England. Central Bedfordshire Council has locally classified the landscape as Lower Ivel Clay Valley. Flat, open arable fields predominate to the west of the A1 road. Alongside the Ivel around Manor Farm, sand and gravel quarrying from the mid 1980s onwards has left a number of lakes.
The hamlet is 27 metres (89 ft) above sea level and the surrounding land is flat.
Lower Caldecote stands on first and second terrace river gravel while alluvium is by the Ivel. The soil is of low fertility, freely draining and slightly acid with a loamy texture.
Lynton Cottages (built 1902) and York House (1904) directly front the A1 northbound carriageway but the remainder of the hamlet was bypassed in 1960/61. Housing on The Grange was developed in the mid to late 1990s.
Light pollution is the level of radiance (night lights) shining up into the night sky. The Campaign to Protect Rural England (CPRE) divides the level of night sky brightness into 9 bands with band 1 being the darkest i.e. with the lowest level of light pollution and band 9 the brightest and most polluted. Lower Caldecote is in bands 4 and 5, affected by lighting along the A1 dual carriageway.

## Public transport

Stagecoach East runs service no.73 to Sandy and Bedford. Frequency is normally half-hourly but the interval may be 40 minutes or an hour in the early morning or evening. The journey time to Bedford bus station is 50 minutes. Buses stop outside Lynton Cottages on the A1 northbound, but the closest return stop is 1/4 mile south and necessitates crossing the busy A1 dual carriageway.
The nearest railway stations are Biggleswade and Sandy.