OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edmund Kornfeld

Edmund Carl Kornfeld (24 February 1919 – 22 June 2012) was an American organic chemist who devoted his life to the research of new drugs. His leading discovery, with the help of a team, was an antibiotic that was later named vancomycin.

## Early life and education

Edmund Carl Kornfeld was born on February 24, 1919, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, to Elsie and Julius Kornfeld. He received his AB from Temple University in 1940 and his PhD in chemistry from Harvard University in 1944.

## Career

In 1946, he joined Eli Lilly and Company in Indianapolis, Indiana, where most of his discoveries took place. In 1953, Kornfeld and his team discovered a microbe, Streptomyces orientalis, which was found in soil samples from Borneo. Later that year, they discovered that this microbe produced a unique compound that had the remarkable property of killing all staphylococcal bacteria, including the penicillin-resistant strains. The drug’s ability to inhibit staphylococci was stable during early assays, suggesting that it might be clinically useful for a long period.
One of the most difficult tasks that Kornfeld and his team faced was purifying the new compound. The purification method employed during that time utilized picric acid - a potentially explosive chemical; because of this, an alternate process was developed. However, this new method yielded material with a purity of only 82% and, when solubilized, produced a brown liquid aptly termed "Mississippi mud". However, due to the need for an alternative to penicillin for resistant bacterial infections, the initial preparations were considered safe enough for use in humans.
The drug was given to a patient who had developed a severe infection on his foot after surgery which had been unresponsive to multiple antibiotics. The surgical staff had recommended amputation or the use of the new antibiotic. His answer was, "Anything that might save my foot". Due to the spread of the bacteria, a high dosage of the antibiotic 05865 was recommended, 100 mg every eight hours, over five days. After the first day, the heat was decreasing, his white cell count was dropping, and the exudate of his wound was less. During the next seven days, the staphylococci disappeared from the wound, and his foot was free from any sign of infection. Two months later, he left the hospital with an intact foot.
The new antibiotic was named vancomycin, from the term "vanquish," and was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 1958.
In 1956, with help from Robert Burns Woodward, Kornfeld was successful in synthesizing the first lab-produced lysergic acid (LSD). Eli Lilly was looking for a treatment for anxiety, depression, psychosomatic diseases, and addiction.
Kornfeld's research also resulted in the discovery of pergolide as a medication for Parkinson's disease.

## Published books

Condensation of heterocyclic bases with acetylene dicarboxylic ester. Publisher: Harvard University, 1945.
The Total Synthesis of Lysergic Acid. Edmund C. Kornfeld, E. J. Fornefeld, G. Bruce Kline, Marjorie J. Mann, Dwight E. Morrison, Reuben G. Jones, R. B. Woodward.
# Edmund Knox Sherrill

Edmund Knox Sherrill (died 2016) was a missionary bishop in The Episcopal Church who served in Brazil. He studied at Episcopal Theological School after serving in the U.S. Army for two years during World War II and graduating from Yale College. He was ordained a bishop on 25 January 1959 in Rio de Janeiro, with his father, retired Presiding Bishop Henry Knox Sherrill, serving as chief consecrator. He served until his retirement in 1984.
# SMath Studio

SMath Studio is a freeware (free of charge, but not libre), closed-source, mathematical notebook program similar to Mathcad. It is available for Windows, Linux, iOS, Android, Universal Windows Platform, and on some handhelds.
Among its capabilities are:
* Solving differential equations;
* Graphing functions in two or three dimensions;
* Symbolic calculations, including solving systems of equations;
* Matrix operations, including determinants;
* Finding roots of polynomials and functions;
* Symbolic and numeric differentiation of functions;
* Numeric integration;
* Simple multiline looped programs;
* User-defined functions;
* Units of measurement.
# SIIMA Award for Best Actor – Kannada

SIIMA Award for Best Actor – Kannada is presented by Vibri media group as part of its annual South Indian International Movie Awards, for best acting done by an actor in Kannada films. The award was first given in 2012 for films released in 2011.

## Superlatives

| Categories | Recipient | Notes |
| Most awards | Puneeth Rajkumar | 4 awards |
| Most nominations | Puneeth Rajkumar | 6 Nominations |
| Most nominations | Shiva Rajkumar | 6 Nominations |
| Youngest winner | Yash | Age 28 |
| Oldest winner | Shiva Rajkumar | Age 50 |
* Yash and Rakshit Shetty have also won the SIIMA Critics Award for Best Actor – Kannada. Yash won the award in the same year for the same film, K.G.F Chapter – 1.

## Winners

| Year | Actor | Film |
| 2011 | Puneeth Rajkumar | Hudugaru |
| 2012 | Shiva Rajkumar | Shiva |
| 2013 | Shiva Rajkumar | Bhajarangi |
| 2014 | Yash | Mr. and Mrs. Ramachari |
| 2015 | Puneeth Rajkumar | Rana Vikrama |
| 2016 | Shiva Rajkumar | Shivalinga |
| 2017 | Puneeth Rajkumar | Raajakumara |
| 2018 | Yash | K.G.F: Chapter 1 |
| 2019 | Darshan | Yajamana |
| 2020 | Dhananjaya | Popcorn Monkey Tiger |
| 2021 | Puneeth Rajkumar | Yuvarathnaa |
| 2022 | Yash | K.G.F: Chapter 2 |
| 2023 | Rakshit Shetty | Sapta Saagaradaache Ello – Side A |

## Nominations

* 2011: Puneeth Rajkumar – Hudugaru
* 2012: Shiva Rajkumar – Shiva
** Upendra – Katariveera Surasundarangi
** Darshan – Krantiveera Sangolli Rayanna
** Puneeth Rajkumar – Anna Bond
** Duniya Vijay – Bheema Theeradalli
* 2013: Shiva Rajkumar – Bhajarangi
** Sudeep – Bachchan
** Upendra – Topiwala
** Darshan – Bulbul
** Yash – Googly
* 2014: Yash – Mr. and Mrs. Ramachari
** Dhruva Sarja – Bahaddur
** Upendra – Brahma
** Sathish Ninasam – Love in Mandya
** Sri Murali – Ugramm
* 2015: Puneeth Rajkumar – Rana Vikrama
** Ajay Rao – Krishna Leela
** Sathish Ninasam – Rocket
** Upendra – Uppi 2
** Yash – Masterpiece
* 2016: Shiva Rajkumar – Shivalinga
** Jaggesh - Neer Dose
** Puneeth Rajkumar – Doddmane Hudga
** Rakshit Shetty – Kirik Party
** Yash – Santhu Straight Forward
* 2017: Puneeth Rajkumar– Raajakumara
** Dhruva Sarja – Bharjari
** Ganesh – Chamak
** Shiva Rajkumar – Mufti
** Sri Murali – Mufti
* 2018: Yash – K.G.F: Chapter 1
** Ananth Nag – Sarkari Hi. Pra. Shaale, Kasaragodu, Koduge: Ramanna Rai
** Sathish Ninasam – Ayogya
** Sharan – Raambo 2
** Shiva Rajkumar – Tagaru
* 2019: Darshan – Yajamana
** Puneeth Rajkumar – Natasaarvabhowma
** Rakshit Shetty – Avane Srimannarayana
** Sriimurali – Bharaate
** Rishi – Kavaludaari
* 2020: Dhananjay – Popcorn Monkey Tiger
** Prajwal Devaraj – Gentleman
** Danish Sait – French Biriyani
** Darling Krishna – Love Mocktail
** Raj B. Shetty – Mayabazar 2016
* 2021: Puneeth Rajkumar – Yuvarathnaa
** Darshan – Roberrt
** Rishab Shetty – Garuda Gamana Vrishabha Vahana
** Dhananjaya – Badava Rascal
** Shiva Rajkumar – Bhajarangi 2
** Ganesh – Sakath
# Eupelycosauria

Eupelycosauria is a large clade of animals characterized by the unique shape of their skull, encompassing all mammals and their closest extinct relatives. They first appeared 308 million years ago during the Early Pennsylvanian epoch, with the fossils of Echinerpeton and perhaps an even earlier genus, Protoclepsydrops, representing just one of the many stages in the evolution of mammals, in contrast to their earlier amniote ancestors.

## Taxonomy

Eupelycosaurs are synapsids, animals whose skull has a single opening behind the eye. They are distinguished from the Caseasaurian synapsids by having a long, narrow supratemporal bone (instead of one that is as wide as it is long) and a frontal bone with a wider connection to the upper margin of the orbit. The only living descendants of basal eupelycosaurs are the mammals.
The group was originally considered a suborder of pelycosaurs or "mammal like reptiles", but it was redefined in 1997, and the term pelycosaur itself has fallen into disfavor. We now know that the eupelycosaurs were not in fact reptiles nor of reptile lineage - the modern term stem mammal is used instead. Some recent studies suggested that one of its subgroups, Varanopidae, are really nested within sauropsids, leaving the other defined subgroup of it, Metopophora, as its synonym.

## Evolution

Many non-therapsid eupelycosaurs were the dominant land animals from the latest Carboniferous to the end of the Early Permian epoch. Ophiacodontids were common from their appearance in the late Carboniferous (Pennsylvanian) to the early Permian, but they became progressively smaller as the early Permian progressed. The edaphosaurids, along with the caseids, were the dominant herbivores in the early part of the Permian. The most renowned edaphosaurid is Edaphosaurus, a large [10–12-foot-long (3.0–3.7 m)] herbivore which had a sail on its back, probably used for thermoregulation and mating. Sphenacodontids, a family of carnivorous eupelycosaurs, included the famous Dimetrodon, which is sometimes mistaken for a dinosaur, and was the largest predator of the period. Like Edaphosaurus, Dimetrodon also had a distinctive sail on its back, and it probably served the same purpose - regulating heat. The varanopid family passingly resembled today's monitor lizards and may have had the same lifestyle.
Therapsids descended from a clade closely related to the sphenacodontids. They became the succeeding dominant land animals for the rest of the Permian, and in the latter part of the Triassic, descendants of the cynodonts, an advanced group of therapsids, gave rise to the first true mammals. All non-therapsid synapsids, including all basal eupelycosaurs, as well as many other life forms, became extinct at the end of Permian period.

## Classification

The following cladogram is modified from Huttenlocker et al. (2021):
# Eupempelus olivaceus

Eupempelus olivaceus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Henry Walter Bates in 1870.
# First Congregational Church (Fort Scott, Kansas)

First Congregational Church (also known as Brethren Church or Old Congregational Church) is a church at 502 South National Avenue in Fort Scott, Kansas. The Gothic Revival church was built in 1872-73 and added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2005.
It was built in brick to replace the original First Congregational Church which was made of wood and which burned in 1872. The church "is an excellent example of the English Gothic style of architecture, with its pointed arch (lancet) windows, vaulted ceiling, steeply pitched roof and tall steeple."
# Eduardo Baccari

Eduardo Baccari (18 August 1871 – 11 July 1952) was an Italian politician. He had been governor of Cyrenaica for a short time in 1922. He had been appointed for the office by Giovanni Amendola, the last minister of colonies before Mussolini's coming to power in October 1922, and removed after the affirmation of the latter's government.
Formerly, he had been sent to London and Italian Somaliland to define the latter's border with British one.
# Vagabond Inn

The Vagabond Inn is an upper-end economy and mid-priced chain of hotels and motels located on the West Coast of the United States. The Vagabond Inn brand is franchised by Vagabond Inn Corporation of El Segundo, California. Today, there are more than 30 Vagabond Inn locations in Arizona, California, Nevada, Oregon, and Texas. The hotels are generally located in busy markets near popular tourist destinations, major attractions, major cities, and airports, ranging in size from 25 to 200 guestrooms.

## History

In 1958, Vagabond Motor Hotels, Inc, a California corporation, opened its first hotel in California: the first Vagabond Inn. It was geared towards the value-conscious leisure and business travelers.
For 50 years, Vagabond Motor Hotels, Inc. extended the Vagabond Inn brand on the West Coast: with hotels in California, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon and Washington.
In 1994, Vagabond Motor Hotel, Inc. and Imperial Hotel Corp. merged and flagged all Vagabond Inn properties, and continued expansion on the West Coast.
The success of this collaboration led to the launch of Vagabond Inn Corporation, which is now owned by Vista Investments. The franchising gives the Vagabond Inn brand the opportunity to expand more quickly and in more locations.
In an effort to better meet the needs of the cost-conscious business traveler, Vagabond Inn introduced Vagabond Inn Executive. Although it offers the same value and hospitality of all the locations, the Executive locations also provides business travelers with added amenities.

## Locations (External Links)

There are currently over 30 locations throughout Arizona, California, Nevada, Oregon, and Texas. Vagabond Inn Vista Investments
# Eupithecia caduca

Eupithecia caduca is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in China.
# Eupithecia calderae

Eupithecia calderae is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Equatorial Guinea.
# Eupithecia caliginea

Eupithecia caliginea is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Japan.
# Nigel Fiegert

Nigel Fiegert (born 28 January 1976) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Port Adelaide in the Australian Football League (AFL).
A defender, Fiegert was a foundation player for Port Adelaide, signed up as one of their zone selections in the 1996 AFL Draft. He missed selection for Port Adelaide's round one fixture but made his debut the following week in their first ever game at Football Park, against Essendon. Not selected for the next nine weeks, Fiegert kicked three goals on his return, playing as a forward against the Western Bulldogs. He played just two more games that year and the following year only appeared in the first half of the season. After playing in the opening five rounds of the 1999 AFL season, Fiegert wasn't picked again and was delisted at the end of the year. Fiegert won 3 premiership for Port Adelaide in the SANFL in 1996, 1998 and 1999.
Fiegert won a Mail Medal in 2005, while playing for Lucindale in the Kowree-Naracoorte-Tatiara Football League.
# First Narrows

    First Narrows may refer to:
* First Narrows (Strait of Magellan) - in Spanish "Primera Angostura", the first narrows in the Strait of Magellan, when proceeding east to west.
* First Narrows (Vancouver), Vancouver's first narrows protects the main harbour, east of the city the second narrows opens into several long bays - see DGS Mastodon
# First Nation Airways

First Nation Airways Ltd. was a Nigerian airline with its headquarters in Lagos and base at Murtala Mohammed Airport.

## History

First Nation Airways (SS) Limited is a privately owned, passenger airline. It commenced daily flights to Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport in October 2013 and planned an additional aircraft expansion in 2019 to 2020. In May 2018 however, the Nigerian authorities suspended the airlines operations as her two aircraft were ferried out on maintenance check . As of June 2019, the airline did not resume any flights as they are still undergoing re-certification process .

## Destinations

First Nation Airways served the following destinations:
* Abuja - Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport
* Lagos - Murtala Mohammed International Airport base
* Port Harcourt - Port Harcourt International Airport

## Fleet

The First Nation Airways fleet consisted of the following aircraft (As of August 2018):
In September 2020, One of First Nation's A319, with registration 5N-FNE was scrapped.
First Nation Airways Fleet :
| Aircraft | In Fleet | Orders | Passengers |
| Airbus A319-100 | 2 | | 126 |
| Total | 2 | | |

### Former fleet

The airline previously operated the following aircraft:
* 3 Airbus A320-200 (2011-2012)
# Eupithecia inscitata

Eupithecia inscitata is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in South Africa.
# Eupithecia insigniata

Eupithecia insigniata, the pinion-spotted pug, is a moth of the family Geometridae. The species can be found in Europe and Turkey.
The wingspan is 18–22 mm. The moths flies from April to May depending on the location.
The larvae feed on Crataegus and Malus species.

## Subspecies

* Eupithecia insigniata insigniata
* Eupithecia insigniata insignioides Wehrli, 1923
# Night Flyer: The Singer Songwriter Collection

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Night Flyer: The Singer Songwriter Collection is a compilation album by American guitarist Tony Rice, released in 2008.
Previously unreleased tracks include "Pony", "Never Meant to Be", and "About Love".

## Track listing

* "Never Meant to Be" (Tony Rice) – 4:08
* "Urge for Going" (Joni Mitchell) – 5:50
* "Me and My Guitar" (James Taylor) – 3:59
* "St. James Hospital" (James Baker) – 5:00
* "John Wilkes Booth" (Mary Chapin Carpenter) – 3:54
* "Four Strong Winds" (Ian Tyson) – 4:00
* "Night Flyer" (John Mayall) – 4:01
* "He Rode All the Way to Texas" (John Starling) – 3:32
* "About Love" (Rice) – 3:43
* "Changes" (Phil Ochs) – 2:21
* "Sweetheart Like You" (Bob Dylan) – 4:33
* "Green Light on the Southern" (Norman Blake) – 3:24
* "Hard Love" (Bob Franke) – 4:23
* "Why You Been Gone So Long" (Mickey Newbury) – 3:21
* "Wayfaring Stranger" (Traditional) – 5:22
* "Likes of Me" (Jerry Reed) – 2:53
* "Pony" (Tom Waits) – 4:23
# Edward Aninaru

Edward Aninaru (born January 4, 1976) is a Romanian fashion , celebrity photographer and music video director, currently living and working in Los Angeles, California.

## Early life

Edward Aninaru was born and raised in Bucharest, the capital of Romania, where he graduated a school of music and one of accountancy and attended two colleges. He discovered photography in 2007. He didn't attend any photography course or school, it all happened accidentally. He uploaded pictures to different forums and the feedback of the people motivated him to pursue the photography as a profession.

## Career

Aninaru started his career in Bucharest, Romania, working for INNA, with whom he shot over 50 photo sessions, some of them being featured in magazines. He has photographed for covers of Vogue, Harper’s Bazaar, Glamour, ELLE, Cosmopolitan, Playboy, Forbes, FHM, SHAPE and CKM . and shot campaigns for Anastasia Beverly Hills, Pepsi Romania and Romanian record labels Roton, Cat Music and MediaPro Music.
In 2012, Aninaru moved to Los Angeles and worked with Celine Dion, Ne-Yo, Jay Sean, Shontelle, The Janoskians, Michael Franti, Akcent, Alexandra Stan, James Goldstein, Falling in Reverse, Catrinel Menghia and Madalina Ghenea. Madalina Ghenea, the Romanian fashion model, said of Aninaru on her Facebook page - "I work with one of the greatest photographers in the world!". He also shot for Capitol Records and Sony Music.

## Music videos

Aninaru has also directed music videos, both in Romania and the United States, his first one being filmed in 2012, for INNA's single "WoW". He also directed videos for INNA's "INNdiA", "Crazy Sexy Wild (Tu si Eu)" and "More Than Friends". In 2012 Aninaru directed Romanian artist Antonia's video for her single "Jameia".
# Edward Annis

Edward Annis may refer to:
* Teddy Hart (Edward Ellsworth Annis, born 1980), Canadian professional wrestler
* Edward R. Annis (1913–2009), Florida surgeon
# Ezel, Kentucky

Ezel (also Ecell and Ezell) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Morgan County, Kentucky, United States. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 209. It has a small post office, with the ZIP code 41425.

## History

First incorporated in 1882, the town was given the name "Ezel", for a rock in the Bible, by its first postmaster, Eli Pieratt, when the post office opened in 1875. It is now home to Ezel Elementary School and the Blackwater Volunteer Fire Department.

## Geography

Ezel lies along U.S. Route 460, 14 miles (23 km) west of the city of West Liberty, the county seat of Morgan County. Frenchburg is 12 miles (19 km) further west along US 460. The elevation of Ezel is 945 feet (288 m).
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Ezel CDP has a total area of 0.89 square miles (2.31 km$^2$), of which 0.004 square miles (0.010 km$^2$), or 0.45%, are water. Blackwater Creek runs along the southeast edge of the community, leading northeast to the Licking River near Kellacey.
# Edmond Jitangar

Goetbé Edmond Jitangar (born 2 November 1952 in Bokoro, Chad) is a Chadian Roman Catholic bishop. He was Bishop of the Sarh, from 1991 to 2016, and has been Metropolitan Archbishop of N'Djamena since 2016.

## Career

Jitangar received the ordination to the priesthood on 30 December 1978. On 11 October 1991, Pope John Paul II named him Bishop of the Sarh. The prefect of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, Jozef Tomko announced his consecration to bishop. The consecration was completed by the bishop of Mondou, Matthias N'Gartéri Mayadi and the emitted Bishop of Sarh, Henri Veniat SJ.
Bishop Jitangar was named Metropolitan Archbishop-designate of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of N'Djamena, Chad, by Pope Francis on Saturday, August 20, 2016, following the death of the previous Archbishop in 2013. Jitangar was installed as Metropolitan Archbishop of N'Djamena on 15 October 2016.
# Vig, Denmark

Vig is a railway town in Odsherred on the island of Zealand, Denmark. As of 1 January 2024, Vig has a population of 1,757.
Vig Church is located in the town which hosts an annual music festival, the Vig Festival.
Vig is located on the Danish national road 21 and is served by Vig railway station on the Odsherred railway line between Nykøbing Sjælland and Holbæk.
# Mary Davies (mezzo-soprano)

Mary Davies (27 February 1855 – 22 June 1930) was a Welsh mezzo-soprano and the first Secretary and second President of the Welsh Folk Song Society. She was principal vocalist at the London Ballad Concerts, and at the National Eisteddfod of 1906.

## Life

Born in London, Davies was the daughter of the Welsh sculptor William Davies (Mynorydd) (1826–1901), who was himself the son of composer Moses Davies. Her younger sister Dilys Lloyd Davies was a leading advocate for the education of women in Wales. The family attended a Welsh-language chapel in London. Before attending the Royal Academy of Music she studied singing with Henry Brinley Richards, Megan Watts Hughes and Sarah Edith Wynne. She joined the London Welsh Choral Union, then under the direction of the composer John Thomas, which in 1873 awarded her a scholarship to the Royal Academy of Music where she was a pupil of Alberto Randegger.
She made her professional debut in her first year at the Royal Academy. In 1880 she sang in the first complete performance in England of Hector Berlioz's La damnation de Faust at the Hallé Concerts, Manchester.
Davies was active in the musical life of Wales, and in the collection of Welsh folk songs. She was a member of the governing body of the University of Wales, from which she received an honorary doctorate.
In 1888 she married William Cadwaladr Davies, a journalist and the first registrar of the University College of North Wales, Bangor. After her husband's death in 1905 she lived in London. She died on 22 June 1930 and was buried in Bangor.

## Awards

* Honorary Mus.Doc., University of Wales (1916)
* Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion medal for services to music (1929)

## Sources

* 1 2 3 4 Griffith, Robert David. "Davies , Mary (1855–1930)". Dictionary of Welsh Biography. National Library of Wales. Retrieved 9 November 2014.
* ↑ "DAVIES, WILLIAM (Mynorydd; 1826 - 1901), sculptor and musician | Dictionary of Welsh Biography". biography.wales. Retrieved 31 July 2023.
* ↑ Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004), "Dilys Glynne Jones", The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford: Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/48526, retrieved 31 July 2023
* ↑ Phyllis Kinney (15 April 2011). Welsh Traditional Music. University of Wales Press. pp. 208–. ISBN 978-0-7083-2358-8.
* 1 2 'Dr. Mary Davies', The Manchester Guardian, 23 June 1930
# Delibekiroğlu, Çorum

Delibekiroğlu is a village in the Çorum District of Çorum Province in Turkey. Its population is 55 (2022).