OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Soldanella

The genus Soldanella, commonly known in English as snowbell, includes about 15 species of flowering plants native to European mountains, from the Pyrenees, the Apennines, the Alps, the Carpathians and the Balkans. They grow in woods, damp pastures and rocky landscapes from 500-3,000 m above sea level, often in hollows which hold snow into late spring and early summer. The name Soldanella means "little coins" in Italian.

## Appearance

The plant typically has a basal rosette of simple, orbicular leaves 1–5 cm wide, with the flower stalks arising from the centre of the rosette, each stalk bearing 1-6 white to violet flowers.
The species are similar to each other and it is nearly impossible to identify images. Subtle differences are observable using a magnifying glass.
The species can be lumped in groups of similar appearance.
Large-sized plants
1. S. villosa occurring in Basque Lands at low elevations has large papery leaves and about 1 mm glandular hairs on petioles.
Medium-sized plants
2. S. alpina including S. occidentalis and S. pyrolaefolia occurring in the Alps and Southern European mountains has sitting glands on petioles, scapes and pedicels.
3. S. carpatica occurring in the Western Carpathians in Slovakia and Poland has sitting glands on petioles but short glandular hairs on pedicels.
4. S. marmarossiensis including S. rugosa occurring in the North-Eastern Carpatians in Ukraine and Romania has short glandular hairs on petioles and pedicels and narrowly crateriform corolla.
5. S. angusta, S. calabrella, S. chrysosticta including S. cyanaster, S. hungarica, S. major, S. montana, S. oreodoxa, S. pindicola including S. dimoniei and S. macedonica, S. pseudomontana, S. rhodopaea, S. tatricola all having broadly crateriform corolla mutually differ in the length and shape of cells forming short glandular hairs on petioles and pedicels.
Small-sized plants
6. S. alpicola occurring in the Alps, S. pusilla occurring in the Southern Carpathians and S. pirinica occurring in Bulgaria are characterized by the top position of the bract and sitting glands. Often encountered hybrid S. alpina × S. alpicola has laterally positioned bract.
7. S. austriaca and S. minima occurring in the Alps and Apennines are characterized by short glandular hairs and laterally positioned bract.
# Stuardomyia

Stuardomyia is a genus of flies in the family Tachinidae.

## Species

* Stuardomyia crassiseta Cortés, 1945

## Distribution

Argentina, Chile
# Frances Strickland

Frances Strickland (née Smith; born July 25, 1941) is an American educational psychologist who served as the First Lady of Ohio from January 8, 2007, to January 8, 2011.

## Biography

Frances Smith grew up on a dairy farm in Simpsonville, Kentucky. After graduating with a bachelor's degree in health and physical education from Murray State University in 1963, she taught at Westport High School in Jefferson County and worked at various residential programs for children. In 1976, Smith received her doctorate in educational psychology at the University of Kentucky. She met Ted Strickland there the day after Christmas in 1973. They married exactly 13 years later, in 1987, and chose not to have children due to their age. After she graduated, Frances Strickland served as a public school psychologist for many years.
As president of Smith Educational Enterprises, Strickland wrote The Little Girl Who Grew Up to Be Governor, a 1991 children's novel about Martha Layne Collins, the first female Governor of Kentucky.
As the First Lady of Ohio, she served as the chair of the Ohio Family and Children First councils, composed of state-agency leaders that helps families seeking government services. She is largely given credit for the design of the "Beautiful Ohio" license plate that was introduced in 2009 and served as Ohio's standard license plate from 2010 to 2012. For Strickland, its agricultural theme, particularly the windmill, recalled her childhood on a dairy farm. During her husband's reelection campaign, she often played the guitar at rallies for her husband.
# Firebrick, Kentucky

Firebrick is an unincorporated community in Lewis County, Kentucky, United States. The Firebrick post office, opened in 1892 with postmaster William Beyerly, closed in January 2004
It was named for a local brickworks that is no longer in operation.
# Steve Healy

Steve Healy is an Australian sporting administrator and lawyer. He was the President of Tennis Australia until 2017 and Vice-President of the International Tennis Federation until 2015. He was also President of the Oceania Tennis Federation and a Trustee of the Melbourne & Olympic Parks Trust.
# 1950 in Denmark

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1950 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Frederik IX
* Prime minister – Hans Hedtoft (until 30 October), Erik Eriksen

## Events

* 9 January – Denmark becomes one of the first European countries to recognize the People's Republic of China.

## Sports

* 20–27 August– Denmark wins one gold medal, one silver medal and one bronze medal at the 1947 European Aquatics Championships.

### Badminton

* 1–4 March – All England Badminton Championships
** Tonny Ahm wins gold in Women's Single at the All England Badminton Championships.
** Jørn Skaarup and Preben Dabelsteen wins gold in Men's Doubles
** Tonny Ahm and Kirsten Thorndahl wins gold in Women's Doubles
** Poul Holm and Tonny Ahm win gold in Mixed Doubles

## Births

* 23 April – Holger K. Nielsen, politician
* 26 May – Esben Storm, Danish-Australian screenwriter, director and actor (died 2011)
* 20 July – Charlotte Hanmann, photographer
* 25 July – Leif Davidsen, author and journalist
* 2 August – Jussi Adler-Olsen, crime fiction writer
* 10 November – Troels Wörsel, painter (died 2018)

## Deaths
### January–March

* 11 January – Karin Michaëlis, journalist and author (born 1872)
* 16 February – Johannes Hjelmslev, mathematician, discoverer and eponym of the Hjelmslev transformation (born 1873)

### April–June

* 16 April – Anders Peter Nielsen, sport shooter (born 1867)
* 9 May – Vilhelm Lundstrøm, painter (born 1893)
* 26 May – Louis Larsen, gymnast, silver medalist at the 1906 Intercalated Games (born 1874)
* 5 June – Rudolph Tegner, sculptor linked with the Symbolist movement (born 1873)

### July–September

* 3 August – Georg Høeberg, composer and conductor (born 1872)
* 10 September – Prince Erik, Count of Rosenborg (born 1890)

### October–December

* 3 October – Elna Borch, naturalism and symbolism sculptor (born 1869)
* 25 November – Johannes V. Jensen, author, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1944 (born 1873)

### Full date unknown

* Per Sax Møller, silversmith
# Federal Contractors' Program

In Canada, the Federal Contractors' Program (FCP) is administered by Employment and Social Development Canada, an agency of the Canadian federal government. The FCP requires provincially regulated employers with 100 or more employees bidding on federal contracts of $1,000,000 (originally $200,000) or more to certify that they will implement employment equity measures. The FCP was created by a 1986 decision of the federal cabinet, not through legislation.
Because the FCP is occasionally confused with the provisions of the Canadian Employment Equity Act, the latter is often referred to as Legislated Employment Equity to distinguish it from the FCP. The FCP is limited to provincially regulated suppliers to the federal government (with the above-described limits). In contrast, the Canadian Employment Equity Act covers only federally regulated organizations such as railways, airlines, telecommunication firms, banks, etc., regardless of whether they are suppliers to the federal government.
However, there are parallels between the two programs. Both FCP and Legislated Employment Equity mandate proactive treatment by employers to increase the representation of four specified groups in the workforce: Women, visible minorities, Aboriginal (Indigenous) peoples, and people with disabilities. For both FCP and Legislated Employment Equity, the programs' roots can be traced back to the 1984 Abella commission, chaired by Judge Rosalie Abella.
# M. G. Road metro station (Kochi)

M. G. Road is a station of Kochi Metro. It was opened on 3 October 2017 as a part of the extension of the metro system from Palarivattom to Maharaja's College. The station is located between Town Hall and Maharaja's College. The name of the station refers to Mahatma Gandhi Road. It is also located at a distance of 1.3 kilometres (0.81 mi) from the High Court water metro station.
# Testacella maugei

Testacella maugei is a species of air-breathing, carnivorous land slug, a terrestrial gastropod mollusc in the family Testacellidae, the shelled slugs.

## Description

The back and sides of this slug are brownish and darker, with some brown and yellowish spots. Near the foot the body is yellowish, with a greenish or orange hue. The shape of the body is somewhat conical when crawling (the anterior part being wider than the posterior part, and the posterior part is truncated). The points of origin of the lateral grooves are about 5 mm apart at the mantle; they are not joined. The sole is yellowish. The shell rudiment is located on the posterior section of the dorsum. It is almost parallel-sided and large, with its apex pointing downwards, and the basal end of the aperture pointing upwards. The shell is greenish or brownish with two whorls and a keeled suture. Animal 6–12 cm, shell 13-17 x 7-11 x 3.5-3.5 (height) mm.

## Distribution

Morocco (Atlantic coast) Azores, Madeira, Canary Islands, Portugal, Spain, Channel Islands, France (Atlantic coast) and the British Isles (Britain and Ireland)
# Greg Todd

Gregory Rex Todd (born 17 June 1982) is a former New Zealand cricketer who played first-class, List A and Twenty20 cricket for Central Districts, Otago and Auckland between the 2000–01 season and 2011–12.
Todd was born at Masterton near Wellington and educated at Rathkeale College in the town. He played age-group cricket fo both Central Districts and Auckland before making his senior debut for Wairarapa in the Hawke Cup during the 1999–2000 season. He went on to make his senior representative debut for Central Districts the following season. Later in the 2000–01 season Todd played for New Zealand under-19s in three under-19 Test matches and three under-10 One Day Internationals against the touring South African under-19 side.
After three seasons with Central Districts, during which he played 10 first-class and six List A matches, Todd moved to Otago where there were more opportunities to break into the side as a batsman. He had not played at all in senior cricket during the 2003–04 season, but played eight first-class matches for Otago during 2004–05, scoring 552 runs including his first senior century, an innings of 123 not out scored against Canterbury. The following season he played some matches before breaking his leg and ankle whilst bowling in a one-day match in January 2006. He bowled infrequently in top-level cricket after the injury.
The leg injury ruled him out for the remainder of the season, but in 2006–07 Todd scored 522 runs, with another century, and in 2007–08 was Otago's leading first-class run scorer with 576 runs. The season saw him score two centuries in a match, making scores of 110 and 165, his highest first-class score, against Wellington at the Basin Reserve.
In July 2010, after six seasons at Otago, Todd moved to play for Auckland for the 2010–11 season. He had played over 100 times for Otago in all formats, scoring 2,774 first-class runs at a batting average of 40.20 runs per innings. After a single season with Auckland he played one season for Central Districts before moving to Melbourne in Australia to play as a professional cricketer. He later joined the police force in Victoria.
As well as playing in New Zealand and Australia, Todd played for Hermes DVS in the Dutch Hoofdklasse and Topklasse competitions for five seasons. In 2007 he was the professional for Oldham Cricket Club in the Lancashire League in England, and in 2008 was the professional for Guisborough Cricket Club in the North Yorkshire and South Durham Cricket League.
# Solre-sur-Sambre

Solre-sur-Sambre is a village and district of the municipality of Erquelinnes, located in the Hainaut Province in Wallonia, Belgium.
The village lies at the confluence of the rivers Thure and Sambre. The area has been inhabited since Roman times; in 2007 archaeologists discovered the remains of a large Roman villa in Solre-sur-Sambre. The village church, dedicated to Saint Medardus, is partially medieval and has tracery windows from the 13th century. There is also a 15th-century chapel in the village. The Solre-sur-Sambre Castle traces its origins to the 12th century, and is a well-preserved medieval fortress.
# HPMC (disambiguation)

Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC), or hypromellose, is a semisynthetic, inert, viscoelastic polymer used as eye drops
HPMC may also refer to:
* Himachal Pradesh Medical College, now Indira Gandhi Medical College
* Himachal Pradesh Horticultural Produce Marketing and Processing Corporation Ltd.
* High Performance Monolith Chromatography, a product of the company BIA Separations
# HMS Rother

Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Rother:
* HMS Rother (1904) was a River-class destroyer launched in 1904 and sold for scrap in 1919
* HMS Rother (K224) was a River-class frigate launched in 1941 and scrapped in 1955
# Firebrands of Arizona

Firebrands of Arizona is a 1944 American Western film directed by Lesley Selander and written by Randall Faye. The film stars Smiley Burnette, Sunset Carson, Peggy Stewart, Earle Hodgins, Roy Barcroft and LeRoy Mason. The film was released on December 1, 1944, by Republic Pictures.

## Cast

* Smiley Burnette as Frog / Beefsteak Discoe
* Sunset Carson as Sunset Carson
* Peggy Stewart as Poppy Calhoun
* Earle Hodgins as Sheriff Hoag
* Roy Barcroft as Deputy Ike
* LeRoy Mason as P. T. Bailey
* Tom London as Wagon-Driving Farmer
* Jack Kirk as Henchman Memphis
* Bud Geary as Henchman Slugs
* Rex Lease as Deputy Mike
* Grace Cunard as Woman in Bank (uncredited)
# Hua Hin Market Village

Hua Hin Market Village is a shopping mall in Hua Hin, Prachuap Khiri Khan Province, Thailand. The first large-scale shopping and entertainment complex in the beach resort town, it opened in February 2006.

## Anchor

* Lotus's
* Homepro
** The Power
** Bike Express
* Major Cineplex 4 Cinemas
* B2S
* Supersports
* Sports World
* Food Market
# 1893 Richmond Spiders football team

The 1893 Richmond Colts football team was an American football team that represented Richmond College—now known as the University of Richmond—as an independent during the 1893 college football season. Dana Rucker returned for his second year as head coach, having helmed the team in 1891. Richmond compiled a record of 3–2.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 30 | Capitol City A.C. | Island ParkRichmond, VA | W 22–0 | |
| October 7 | at Virginia | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | L 6–34 | |
| November 11 | at VMI | Lexington, VA (rivalry) | L 0–34 | |
| November 13 | vs. Allegheny Institute | Roanoke, VA | W 24–4 | |
| November 18 | Randolph–Macon | Island ParkRichmond, VA | W 12–0 | 300 |
# Marathyssa basalis

Marathyssa basalis, the light marathyssa, is a moth in the family Euteliidae. It is found in North America. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1865.
The MONA or Hodges number for Marathyssa basalis is 8956.
# M. Chandran

M. Chandran (Malayalam: എം. ചന്ദ്രൻ; 15 July 1946 – 1 May 2023) was an Indian politician from Palakkad, Kerala. He was a two-term Member of the Kerala Legislative Assembly representing the Alathur constituency.

## Political career

Chandran first entered politics when he was a student. He was a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist), serving two terms in the Legislative Assembly representing Alathur between 2006 and 2016.

## Death

Chandran died in Ernakulam, Kerala, on 1 May 2023, at the age of 76.
# Single-pair

Single-pair may refer to:
* Single-pair high-speed digital subscriber line, a data communications technology
* Single-pair shortest-path problem, the problem of finding a path between two vertices such that the sum of the weights of its constituent edges is minimized
# Songs From an Old Town We Once Knew

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | (6.1/10) |
Songs From an Old Town We Once Knew is a compilation album by Three Mile Pilot, released on January 13, 2000 by Cargo Music.

## Track listing

All lyrics are written by Pall Jenkins; all music is composed by Pall Jenkins, Armistead Burwell Smith IV and Tom Zinser

## Personnel

Adapted from the Songs From an Old Town We Once Knew liner notes.

### Three Mile Pilot

* Pall Jenkins – vocals, guitar
* Armistead Burwell Smith IV – bass guitar, backing vocals
* Tom Zinser – drums

## Release history

| Region | Date | Label | Format | Catalog |
| United States | 2000 | Cargo | CD | HED-083 |
# HPN

HPN may refer to:
* Hapton railway station, England
* Higgs prime, $Hp_{n}$
* HPN (gene)
* Quaternionic projective space, $\mathbb {H} \mathrm {P} ^{n}$
* Westchester County Airport, White Plains, New York, United States
# Stephen Z. D. Cheng

Stephen Z. D. Cheng (born 1949 in Shanghai) is a Chinese-American polymer scientist and chemical engineer. Cheng is the R.C.Musson & Trustees Professor of Polymer Science, and was the former Dean of the College of Polymer Science & Polymer Engineering at the University of Akron.

## Early life and education

Cheng received his bachelor's degree in mathematics from the East China Normal University in Shanghai in 1977. Cheng received his MSc in polymer science & engineering from the Donghua University also in Shanghai in 1981. Cheng further pursued his study in the United States. He became a graduate student at the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1981, and obtained his PhD degree in polymer chemistry in May 1985.

## Research and career

Cheng became a faculty as an assistant professor of polymer science at the University of Akron in October 1987. He was promoted to associate professor with tenure in 1991, and further the professor of polymer science in 1995. Cheng became the Trustees Professor of Polymer Science in September 1998, and the Robert C. Musson Professor of Polymer Science in 2001, all at the University of Akron. From 2001 to 2005, Cheng was the Chairman of the Department of Polymer Science at the University of Akron, and he was appointed Dean of the College of Polymer Science & Polymer Engineering on August 1, 2007.
Cheng was elected as a member into the National Academy of Engineering in 2008 for the development of materials for liquid crystal displays and the elucidation of structure-property relationships in polymeric materials.

## Honors and awards

Cheng has been awarded,
* The Presidential Young Investigator Award, by the White House and the National Science Foundation (NSF), 1991
* The American Chemical Society (ACS) Akron Section Award, 1994
* The John H. Dillon Medal, from the American Physical Society (APS), 1995
* The Mettler-Toledo Award, from the North American Thermal Analysis Society, 1999
* The TA-Instrument Award, from the International Confederation for Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 2004
* The Cooperative Research Award, from the ACS, 2005
* The Polymer Physics Prize, the American Physical Society 2013
Cheng was elected Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2006, Fellow of the American Physical Society in 1994, Fellow of the North American Thermal Analysis Society in 1992, Fellow of the American Chemical Society in 2012. In 2008, Cheng was elected Member of the United States National Academy of Engineering and 2011 he was elected Member of the National Academy of Inventors.
# Maraton (album)

Maraton is the debut studio album from Swedish singer Alina Devecerski who had huge success with the debut single "Flytta på dej!", a prerelease from the album. The single reached number one in Sweden, Norway and Denmark.

## Charts

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| Swedish Albums (Sverigetopplistan) | 36 |
# M. Charles Liberman

Michael Charles Liberman (July 17, 1950) was born to Alvin Liberman and Isabelle Liberman in Storrs, Connecticut. He is now Director of the Eaton-Peabody Laboratory at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary in Boston, and Harold Schuknecht Professor of Otology and Laryngology and Health Sciences and Technology at Harvard Medical School. He is a past president of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology.
His research is concerned with the physiology and anatomy of the auditory nerve and cochlear efferent innervation, as well as noise-induced cochlear pathology; he has published over 100 peer-reviewed papers in these areas. He supervises several graduate students from the Harvard-MIT Speech and Hearing Bioscience and Technology Ph.D. program, as well as post-docs' and residents' research projects.

## Education

Liberman received his AB in Biology from Harvard University in 1972 and went on to receive his Ph.D. in physiology from Harvard University in 1976.
# Yarrow baronets

The Yarrow baronetcy, of Homestead, Hindhead, in Frensham in the County of Surrey, is a hereditary title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom.
It was created by George V on 29 January 1916 for the shipbuilder and engineer Alfred Yarrow. He was founding Chairman of Yarrow & Co, shipbuilders, of the Isle of Dogs, London and later of Scotstoun, Glasgow.
Sir Eric Yarrow, the third baronet, was a businessman who has been appointed MBE and also served as a Deputy Lieutenant for Renfrewshire.
The actor Damian Lewis is the 1st baronet's great-great-grandson.

## Yarrow baronets, of Homestead (1916)

* Sir Alfred Fernandez Yarrow, 1st Baronet (1842–1932)
* Sir Harold Edgar Yarrow, 2nd Baronet (1884–1962)
* Sir Eric Grant Yarrow, 3rd Baronet (1920–2018)
** Richard Grant Yarrow (1953–1987)
* Sir Ross Yarrow, 4th Baronet (born 1985)
    The heir apparent is Henry Yarrow (born 2016), only son of the 4th Baronet.

## Arms

Coat of arms of Yarrow baronets :
* CrestAbove clouds Proper a swallow volant Argent holding in the beak a yarrow flower slipped also Proper.
* EscutcheonAzure in base on the sea Proper an ancient three-masted ship sailing to the sinister Argent in chief two swallows volant of the last each holding in the beak a harebell slipped also Proper.
* MottoBe Just And Fear Not
# Single-occupancy vehicle

A single-occupancy vehicle (SOV) is a privately operated vehicle whose only occupant is the driver. The drivers of SOVs use their vehicles primarily for personal travel, daily commuting and for running errands. The types of vehicles include, but are not limited to, sport utility vehicles (SUVs), light-duty trucks, and any combination thereof, along with all the various van and car sizes, but would generally be taken to exclude human-powered vehicles such as bicycles. This term is used by transportation engineers and planners. SOVs contrast with high-occupancy vehicles (HOV), which have two or more occupants. Keep in mind that SOV in this context refers to a status and usage, not the vehicle type.
# Fiona Weir

Fiona Weir is a British casting director. In 2006, she received a Primetime Emmy nomination for the television film The Girl in the Café, directed by David Yates with whom she worked with on the Harry Potter film franchise, her most notable credit.
Other works include Love Actually (2003), Boy A (2007), The Golden Compass (2007), The Boat That Rocked (2009), and Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (2016).

## Awards and nominations

* 2006 – Primetime Emmy Award, Nominated, Outstanding Casting for a Miniseries, Movie or a Special – For The Girl in the Café (2005)
* 2014 – 30th Artios Awards, Nominated, Outstanding Achievement in Casting – Feature Film Studio or Independent Comedy – For Pride (2014)
# Progressive Christianity (disambiguation)

Progressive Christianity is a movement within Christianity.
Progressive Christianity may also refer to:
* The Progressive Christian, a defunct publication
* Progressive Christianity (organization), organization founded in the USA in the 1990s