OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Touchdown (T.I. song)

"Touchdown" is a song by American rapper T.I., taken from his fifth studio album T.I. vs. T.I.P. (2007). The song features vocals from American rapper Eminem, who also produced the song alongside his frequent collaborator Jeff Bass. The song, although not officially released as a single, received considerable airplay on the radio, as well as on Monday Night Football during the 2007 NFL season.

## Music and lyrics

Produced by Eminem and Jeff Bass, the song features the use of electronic keyboard giving a trumpet-like sound. As well, hi-hats and bass drums are the main rhythmic instruments used in the song.
The song mainly deals with the success of the T.I. and Eminem, as well as their struggle with their respective alter egos "T.I.P." and "Slim Shady". Eminem raps imitating a Southern American accent, typical of T.I. and his hometown Atlanta (Eminem is from Detroit). Also, in the third and last verse T.I. explains his gratitude toward hip hop and criticizes people that disagree with the lyrical content of the music genre:
   How could they be so ignorant? Look what hip hop done brung [sic] us It's allowed us to run a business, legitimated our moneys Got us out of the ghettos and relocated our mommies I made it all the way here ain't no way you taking it from me So excuse me Oprah honey, I'm sorry, really I promise But niggas, bitches and hoes do exist, I'm just being honest.
In 2009, Eminem later stated he feels his verse on the song was "horrible".

## Track listing
### Notes

* signifies an additional producer.

## Charts

| Chart (2007) | Peak position |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Pop Airplay (Billboard) | 96 |
# Toutiala

Toutiala is a town and seat of the commune of N'Golodiana in the Cercle of Kolondieba in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali.
# Toxicodryas pulverulenta

Toxicodryas pulverulenta, commonly known as Fischer's cat snake, Fischer's tree snake, and the powdered tree snake, is a species of rear-fanged venomous snake in the family Colubridae. The species is native to Sub-Saharan Africa.

## Etymology

The specific name, pulverulenta, means "dusted" or "powdery" in Latin. The common names, Fischer's cat snake and Fischer's tree snake, are in honour of German herpetologist Johann Gustav Fischer, who originally described this snake as a species new to science.

## Geographic range

T. pulverulenta is found in Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Republic of the Congo, São Tomé and Príncipe, Sierra Leone, South Sudan, Togo, and Uganda.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitats of T. pulverulenta are forest and savanna, at altitudes from sea level to 1,050 m (3,440 ft), but it has also been found in palm plantations.

## Description

Smaller than other species in its genus, T. pulverulenta does not exceed one metre (40 inches) in snout-to-vent length (SVL). Dorsally, it is buff to pale brown. Ventrally, it is yellow, powdered with brown. Juveniles have a series of brown blotches on the flanks, each blotch enclosing a white area.

## Diet

T. pulverulenta preys upon lizards and rodents.

## Behaviour

T. pulverulenta is nocturnal and arboreal.

## Reproduction

T. pulverulenta is oviparous.
# Toxicodryas

Toxicodryas is a genus of rear-fanged venomous snakes in the family Colubridae.

## Geographic range

The genus Toxicodryas is native to Sub-Saharan Africa.

## Species

Four species are recognized as being valid.
* Toxicodryas adamanteus Greenbaum et al., 2021
* Toxicodryas blandingii (Hallowell, 1844) - Blandings tree snake
* Toxicodryas pulverulenta (Fischer, 1856) - Fischer's cat snake
* Toxicodryas vexator Greenbaum et al., 2021
Nota bene: A binomial authority in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than Toxicodryas.
# Diving at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships – Team event

The Team event competition at the 2019 World Aquatics Championships was held on 16 July 2019.

## Results

The final was started at 20:45.
| Rank | Nation | Divers | Points |
| | China | Yang Jian Lin Shan | 416.65 |
| | Russia | Sergey Nazin Yulia Timoshinina | 390.05 |
| | United States | Andrew Capobianco Katrina Young | 357.60 |
| 4 | Malaysia | Chew Yiwei Leong Mun Yee | 347.80 |
| 5 | Australia | Cassiel Rousseau Laura Hingston | 329.30 |
| 6 | Great Britain | Ross Haslam Eden Cheng | 327.90 |
| 7 | Colombia | Sebastián Villa Diana Pineda | 325.40 |
| 8 | Germany | Lars Rüdiger Maria Kurjo | 324.50 |
| 9 | Ukraine | Oleksii Sereda Anna Arnautova | 323.20 |
| 10 | Mexico | Ivan García Paola Espinosa | 319.55 |
| 11 | Sweden | Vinko Paradzik Ellen Ek | 315.65 |
| 12 | Cuba | Carlos Ramos Anisley García | 306.60 |
| 13 | Italy | Riccardo Giovannini Chiara Pellacani | 301.05 |
| 14 | Venezuela | Oscar Ariza María Betancourt | 294.00 |
| 15 | Brazil | Isaac Souza Tammy Takagi | 287.10 |
| 16 | Thailand | Thitipoom Marksin Ramanya Yanmongkon | 238.70 |
# District Council of Ridley

The District Council of Ridley was a local government area in South Australia from 1976 to 1991.
It was established on 30 January 1976 with the amalgamation of the District Council of Marne and the District Council of Sedan. It included the whole of the cadastral Hundreds of Bagot, Fisher, Angas, Ridley, Nildottie and Forster, and parts of the Hundreds of Jellicoe and Bowhill. It was divided into four wards: Marne (two councillors), Forster (one councillor), Sedan (three councillors) and Swan Reach (two councillors).
In 1986, it covered an area district of 2300 square kilometres, described as "bounded by Keyneton, Swan Reach, Bowhill and Sanderston". The major service centres were Cambrai, Sedan and Swan Reach, with smaller townships at Black Hill, Bowhill, Keyneton, Nildottie and Purnong. It had a population of 1,740 in 1985, which had marginally declined since the 1960s. The main primary industries in the largely agricultural district were wheat and barley growing and sheep grazing, with irrigated crops along the Murray River, and tourism along the river being of increasing importance.
It ceased to exist on 1 October 1991, when it amalgamated with the District Council of Truro to form the District Council of Ridley-Truro.

## Chairmen of the District Council of Ridley

* Colin Glen Marks (1976)
* Hugh William Glastonbury (1976-1978)
* Colin Glen Marks (1978-1979)
* Hugh William Glastonbury (1979-1980)
* John Laurence Schroeder (1980-?)
# Distoneura

Distoneura is a monotypic moth genus in the family Geometridae described by David Stephen Fletcher in 1979. Its only species, Distoneura marmorata, was first described by Warren in 1895. It is found in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
# Traffic Engineering Database

The Traffic Engineering Database is a database used to store traffic engineering information when setting up a link with RSVP-TE.
# List of Portuguese films of the 2010s

A list of films produced in Portugal in the 2010s, ordered by year of release. For an alphabetical list of Portuguese films see Category:Portuguese films.

## 2010

* List of Portuguese films of 2010

## 2011

* List of Portuguese films of 2011

## 2012

* List of Portuguese films of 2012

## 2013

* List of Portuguese films of 2013

## 2014

* List of Portuguese films of 2014

## 2015

* List of Portuguese films of 2015

## 2016

* List of Portuguese films of 2016

## 2017

* List of Portuguese films of 2017

## 2018

* List of Portuguese films of 2018

## 2019

* List of Portuguese films of 2019

## TBA

| Title | Director | Cast | Notes |
| A Grande Jogada | Leonel Vieira | | In pre-production |
| Arabian Nights | Miguel Gomes | Crista Alfaiate, Dinarte Branco, Carloto Cotta | Completed |
| Caminhos da Alma | João Canijo | | In production |
| Cinzento e Negro | Luis Filipe Rocha | | In pre-production |
| Comboio de Sal e Açúcar | Licínio Azevedo | | In pre-production |
| Fábrica de Nada: Entre Cinzeiros e Robots | Jorge de Silva Melo | | In production |
| Gelo | Luis Galvão Teles | | In post-production |
| História de Uma Surfista | Joaquim Sapinho | | In pre-production |
| John From | João Nicolau | | In pre-production |
| Montanha | João Salaviza | | In post-production |
| No Quarto Escuro | Marco Martins | | In pre-production |
| Os Senhores do Areal | Jorge António | | In production |
| O Velho do Restelo | Manoel de Oliveira | Luís Miguel Cintra, Ricardo Trepa, Diogo Dória | |
| Pontes de Sarajevo | Pedro Costa | | In post-production |
| Posto Avançado do Progresso | Hugo Vieira da Silva | | In pre-production |
| Seara de Vento | Sérgio Tréfaut | | In pre-production |
| Tristes Monroes | Gabriel Abranches | | In pre-production |
# Felimare ruthae

Felimare ruthae is a colourful species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This nudibranch is known from the Caribbean. and the Gulf of Mexico.

## Description

Felimare ruthae has a blue-black body with a yellow-lined mantle and yellow longitudinal lines and bright-blue striations on its dorsum. The gills are typically translucent outlined with black and the rhinophores are black with a yellow-white line running vertically.
This species can reach a total length of at least 25 mm and has been observed feeding on the sponge Dysidea etheria.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 1 m (3 ft 3 in) and maximum recorded depth is 12 m (39 ft).
# Ferdinand Ernst Karl Herberstein

Ferdinand Ernst Karl count of Herberstein (died 1720) was a German mathematician and a military officer.

## Life

Son of Karl Sigmund, he lived in Bohemia. He wrote several books about mathematics and geometry. Some of the books are signed using the pseudonym of "Amari de Lapide".

## Works

* Norma et regula statica intersectione circulorum desumta, Praga 1686
* Mathemata adversu umbratiles Petri Poireti impetus propugnata, Praga, 1709
* Diatome circulorum seu specimen geometricum, Praga, 1710
* Erotema politico-philologicum an studium Geometriae rempublicam administranti obstaculo sit an adminiculo?, Praga, 1712
* Herberstein, Ferdinand Ernst Karl (1716). Cyclo-diatomia (in Latin). Pragae: typis universitatis Carolo-Ferdinandeae in Collegio sJesu ad sClementem.
* (Amari de Lapide) De machinis pro rei tormentariae incremento etc. tractandis
* (Amari de Lapide) Artis technicae via plana et facilis, Stettino 1736
# Ferdinand Essandja

Ferdinand Essandja (sometimes Fernand Essendja or Ferdinand Esandja) was a Congolese politician and businessman. He was the chairman of the Parti de l’Unité Congolaise in 1959 and worked as a chief clerk for Sabena. He attended the Belgo-Congolese Round Table Conference in early 1960 as a delegate of the Parti National du Progrès (PNP) to participate in negotiations for the Belgian Congo's independence. At one point he served as the mayor of the Barumbu commune of Léopoldville. In June 1961 Essendja became the managing director of Air Congo, the flag carrier of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. By 1967 he was the vice president of company.
# Ferdinand Eckstein

Ferdinand Eckstein (1790–1861), Baron d'Eckstein, was a philosopher and playwright.

## Biography

He was born in Copenhagen as the son of Jean Ferdinand Eckstein a German Jew who had converted to Lutheran Christianity. Eckstein converted to Catholicism in Rome in 1807 under the influence of Friedrich Schlegel, and settled in France, after Napoleon's defeat. He worked from 1815 to 1830 as a police-inspector, and was an advocate of religious and civil liberty.
Eckstein was an Orientalist who believed that the study of Eastern texts and languages was the most important intellectual pursuit of his time. Nicknamed "Baron Sanskrit", he thought that God's revelation in its purest form could be found in the texts of ancient India.
Eckstein worked with Nodier, Hugo, Abel de Rémusat, Chateaubriand, Alexandre Guiraud and Delphine Gay in various literary enterprises and founded his own newspaper, The Catholic (1826-9), where he advocated basing of metaphysics in history supported by linguistics, philology and mythography.

## Works

* Der Kampf um Pisa. Ein Trauerspiel. Heidelberg: Mohr & Zimmer, 1813.
* Le Catholique. Ouvrage Périodique, dans Lequel on Traite de l'Universalité des Connaissances Humaines sous le Point de Vue de l'Unité de Doctrine, 16 vols., 1826–1829.
* Recherches Historiques sur l'Humanité Primitive. Théogonies et Religions des Anciens Âges. Paris: Martinet, 1848.
* Geschichtliches Über Askesis der Alten Heidnischen und der alten Jüdischen Welt als Einleitung einer Geschichte der Askesis des Christlichen Mönchthums vom Baron von Eckstein. Mit einem Vorworte von Joh. Jos. Ign. von Döllinger. Freiburg im Breisgau: Herder, 1862.
# Ferdinand Elbers

Ferdinand Elbers (24 December 1862 in Ghent – 8 August 1943 in Molenbeek) was a Flemish mechanic, trade unionist, and politician. He served as the president of the Brussels federation of the Belgian Workers Party in 1901.
In 1904, he was elected to the Belgian Senate, but his election was ruled void and he was denied his seat. The next year however, he was elected as provincial senator for Brabant, and held that position until 1912. In 1912, he was elected to the Belgian Parliament, where he served until 1929.
In 1896 he was elected to the council of Molenbeek, and was an alderman from 1900 to 1912; he returned to the Molenbeek council in 1926.
His great-grand-nephew is Jef Elbers.

## Sources

* History of the Belgian Syndicalist Movement (1918-1940) (in French)
* Oorlog aan de oorlog !? De houding van de Belgische Werkliedenpartij ten aanzien van het leger 1885 -- 1914" (in Dutch)
* This article about a Flemish politician is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Marc Potenza

Marc Nicholas Potenza (born April 27, 1965) is an American psychiatrist who specializes in addiction psychiatry. He is Professor of Psychiatry, Child Study and Neurobiology at the Yale University School of Medicine, where he also serves as director of the Problem Gambling Clinic and the Center of Excellence in Gambling Research. He is also the director of the Women and Addictive Disorders Core of Women's Health Research and the Program for Research on Impulsivity and Impulse Control Disorders, both at Yale University.

## Early life and education

Potenza was born on April 27, 1965. He completed his medical degree at the Yale University School of Medicine along with his fellowship, residency, and PhD. In the fourth year of his residency at Yale, Potenza received a grant from the National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression to study the link between the response to stress and the onset of mental illnesses.

## Career

Upon completing his formal education at Yale, Potenza joined the Department of Psychiatry as an assistant professor of psychiatry and schizophrenia. In this role, he was appointed the director of the Problem Gambling Clinic and the Women and Addictive Disorders Core of Women's Health Research at Yale. In 2003, Potenza worked alongside Marvin Steinberg to publish the first neuroimaging study of individuals with gambling disorders. Potenza was eventually promoted to associate professor as he began studying the differences in the brain of individuals suffering from addictive habits compared to the healthy population. His research soon developed into understanding which drugs worked as a potential treatment for problem gambling. He has also worked closely with Steinberg and others to develop an assessment instrument for diagnosing individuals with gambling disorder and to understand youth and adult problem gambling behaviors in Connecticut. As such, Potenza was named the Director of the newly created Center of Excellence in Gambling Research in 2009. the Center was reaffirmed of its status in 2013 and gained more funding.
In 2016, Potenza was named the recipient of the Lifetime Research Award from the National Council on Problem Gambling. He was later honored by the Society for the Advancement of Sexual Health and by the Turkish Green Crescent Society for his research work on addictions. In 2018, Potenza received the Marvin A. Steinberg Lifetime Achievement Award from the Connecticut Council on Problem Gambling. The following year, he received an honorary professorship from Eotvos Lorand University in Budapest. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Potenza continued to study the habits of those with gambling addictions. In September 2020, Potenza was named the Director of Division on Addictions Research at Yale. He was also recognized by Expertscape as being among the world’s top experts in binge-eating disorder.
# David Hogan

David Hogan may refer to:
* Dave Hogan (born 1989), English football goalkeeper
* David Hogan (composer) (1949–1996), American composer and musical director of CIGAP
* David Hogan (snooker player) (born 1988), Irish professional snooker player
* David Hogan, pseudonym of Frank Gallagher, Irish author
* David Hogan (priest), Roman Catholic priest
# Gahar Zagros F.C.

Gahar Zagros Football Club (former named by Damash Lorestan) is an Iranian professional football club based in Dorood, Lorestan. Founded in 2006, the club competes in the 2nd Division.

## History
### Establishment in Tehran

Damash Iranian were set up in July 2006 in Tehran by a private investor and played in Iran Football's 2nd Division for one season before being promoted to Azadegan League.

### Azadegan League

Competing in Group A of Azadegan League season 2007/08, Damash managed to share the top of the league with Shahrdari Bandar Abbas.

### Hazfi Cup

In the 2006/07 Hazfi Cup Damash managed to knock out IPL side F.C. Zob Ahan 5–4 on penalty kicks in the round of 32, progressing to the round of 16 where they met Bargh Shiraz F.C. and lost 5–4 on penalties. Damash entered the next season of Hazfi Cup in the Third Round Proper and were eliminated by Steel Azin on penalties.

### Establishment of Damash Lorestan

Damash Lorestan was formed as a result of the dissolution of Damash Tehran on July 9, 2008. Damash moved to city of Dorood and was renamed Gahar Zagros.

### Gahar Zagros

In June 2011, the football club changed its name from Damash Lorestan to Gahar Zagros. In 2011/2012 Davoud Mahabadi was signed as coach and led Gahar Zagros to Iran Pro League, by finishing second in Azadegan League and thanks to playoff victory against Iranjavan F.C. This is the first time in team and Lorestan Province history that it had reached the top tier of Iranian football. Unfortunately the following year the club was relegated back to the Azadegan League. The following year the club was relegated to the 2nd Division.

## Seasons

| Year | Division | Position | Hazfi Cup | Notes |
| 2006–07 | 2nd Division | 3rd | 1/8 Final | Promoted |
| 2007–08 | Azadegan League | 8th | First Round | |
| 2008–09 | Azadegan League | 4th | First Round | |
| 2009–10 | Azadegan League | 11th | Second Round | |
| 2010–11 | Azadegan League | 12th | 3rd Round | |
| 2011–12 | Azadegan League | 2nd | 1/16 Final | Promoted |
| 2012–13 | Iran Pro League | 18th | 1/16 Final | Relegated |
| 2013–14 | Azadegan League | 13th | Third Round | Relegated |
| 2014–15 | 2nd Division | 10th | Third Round | Relegated |

## Club managers

* Reza Shahroudi (2006–07)
* Amir Hossein Peyrovani (2007–08)
* Hamid Alidoosti (2008)
* Human Afazeli (2008–09)
* Markar Aghajanian (2009)
* Darko Dražić (2010–11)
* Amir Hossein Peyrovani (2011)
* Davoud Mahabadi (2011–12)
* Mehdi Tartar (June 2012 – Sept 12)
* Mohammad Mayeli Kohan (Oct 2012 – May 13)
* Mohammad Ahmadzadeh (Aug 2013 – Jan 14)
* Alireza Delikhon (Jan 2014–1 March 14)
# Ron McLarty (rugby league)

Ron McLarty was an Australian rugby league footballer, who played for Fortitude Valley of the Brisbane Rugby league premiership.

## Playing career

McLarty played reserve football for Valley Football Club in the 1930s, and in 1935, was selected as an outstanding minor grade player. He played fullback and wing and was regarded for his good kicking game, along with his good ball-handling. In 1931, he made the semi-finals with West End's under 16 rugby union team. His side defeated Norman Park 5–3 in the semi-finals. He scored 3 tries in a third grade game against Eastern Suburbs. McLarty scored 3 tries in the reserve grade Valley's 44–3 win in an August 1933 matchup vs Southern Suburbs.
The reserve grade Valleys made the 1934 semi-finals and McLarty played in the match against Western Suburbs. While Valleys found momentum later in the game, it was not enough to defeat Wests - who would win 16–6. In April 1935, McLarty scored a try and 2 goals against Souths in reserve grade.
McLarty's side made the reserve grade semi finals in 1936, however his side lost 14–5 to Norths. In July, he scored a try to help Valleys win the Pike Cup final over Western Suburbs.
In 1938, he was signed by the Valleys first grade team, after a short stint in rugby union for Eagle Junction. Later that year, he made an appearance for the first grade side at five-eighth in Valleys' intercity match against the Rockhampton representative team. Valleys' 32-0 trashing of Rockhampton resulted in many of the crowd leaving the game early and led the Central Queensland Herald to describe Rockhamptons' performance as a "Kindergarten display".
In May 1938, McLarty played in Valleys' 50–9 win over Brothers in A Grade.
# HD 32188

HD 32188 is suspected variable star in the northern constellation of Auriga, and is positioned roughly in between Eta and Zeta Aurigae. It has a white hue and is just barely visible to the naked eye with an apparent visual magnitude that fluctuates around 6.08. The distance to this star is approximately 3,000 light years, based on parallax. It has an absolute magnitude of −2.87.
This object is an A-type giant star with a stellar classification of A2IIIshe. The suffix notation indicates this is a shell star, which means it has a peculiar spectrum indicating there is a circumstellar disk of gas around the star's equator. While the spectral luminosity class is III, analysis of its colour and brightness suggest it more closely resembles a supergiant star. HD 32188 has expanded to 30 times the radius of the Sun and it is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 23 km/s. It is radiating 2,428 times the luminosity of the Sun from its enlarged photosphere at an effective temperature of 7,350 K.
# Proposed flag of North West England

The Proposed Flag of North West England is an unofficial flag design which was created by graphic designer Peter Saville in 2004 following announcements by the British Government to put forward plans for the establishment of elected regional assemblies in England. The flag was supported by a pro-regionalist group, The Necessary Group which founded by Tony Wilson consisted of people who were in support of devolution in the North West.

## Description

The flag which is a distortion of the Flag of England highlights the upper left (North West) region and therefore supposedly represents the North West of England. Tony Wilson stated: "It's not about succession [sic], it's saying that there's this referendum about devolution", it was believed to highlight the issue of devolution in terms of regional identity by recalling the Manchester Peterloo Massacre in which the army charged a large political gathering and seized its flags.
Following a no vote in the North East of England for a regional assembly, a referendum vote for the North West, which was due to take place in October 2004, did not take place.