OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edward Hill

Edward Hill may refer to:
* Edward Hill (Salvation Army officer), 28th chief of the staff of the Salvation Army
* Edward Hill (Virginian politician) (died c. 1663), Speaker of the Virginia House of Burgesses
* Edward Hill Jr. (1637–1700), son of Edward Hill (Virginian politician), also planter, burgess and briefly Speaker
* Edward Rowley Hill (1795–1878), British Army officer
* Edward Smith Hill (1818–1880), Australian politician
* Sir Edward Stock Hill (1834–1902), English politician, MP for Bristol South 1886–1900
* Edward Hill (Medal of Honor) (1835–1900), American soldier, Medal of Honor recipient
* Edward Hill (painter) (1843–1923), American artist
* Edward H. Hill (1844–1904), physician who founded Central Maine Medical Center, Lewiston, Maine
* Edward Burlingame Hill (1872–1960), American composer
* Ted Hill, Baron Hill of Wivenhoe (Edward James Hill, 1899–1969), British trade unionist
* Edward Hill (New Zealand politician) (1907–2001), English-born New Zealand politician
* Ted Hill (Australian communist) (Edward Fowler Hill, 1915–1988), Australian lawyer
* Eduard Khil (1934–2012) or Edward Hill, Russian singer
* Eddie Hill (born 1936), American drag racer
* Edward Hill (physician) (active 1995–2006), physician and former President of the American Medical Association
* Edward Hill (Mississippi politician) (active 1867–1874), American politician and postmaster
* Edward Gurney Hill (1847–1933), American nurseryman and rose breeder
# Dimethylphenylphosphine

Dimethylphenylphosphine is an organophosphorus compound with a formula P(C$_6$H$_5$)(CH$_3$)$_2$. The phosphorus is connected to a phenyl group and two methyl groups, making it the simplest aromatic alkylphosphine. It is colorless air sensitive liquid. It is a member of series (CH$_3$)$_{3-n}$(C$_6$H$_5$)$_2$P that also includes n = 0, n = 2, and n = 3 that are often employed as ligands in metal phosphine complexes.

## Preparation

Dimethylphenylphosphine is prepared by the reaction of methylmagnesium halide with dichlorophenylphosphine.
    (C$_6$H$_5$)Cl$_2$P + 2CH$_3$MgBr → (C$_6$H$_5$)(CH$_3$)$_2$P + 2MgBrCl
The phosphine is purified by distillation under reduced pressure. A solution of (C$_6$H$_5$)(CH$_3$)$_2$P in CDCl$_3$ shows proton NMR signals at δ 7.0-7.5 and a doublet at δ 1.2. The phosphorus-31 NMR spectrum shows a singlet at -45.9 ppm in CDCl$_3$.

## Structure and properties

Dimethylphenylphosphine is a pyramidal molecule where the phenyl group and two methyl groups are connected to the phosphorus. The bond length and angles are the following: P-C$_{Me}$: 1.844, P-C$_{Ph}$: 1.845 Å, C-C: 1.401 Å, C-H$_{Me}$: 1.090 Å, C-H$_{Ph}$: 1.067 Å, C-P-C: 96.9°, C-P-C (ring): 103.4°, P-C-H: 115.2°.
When attached to chiral metal centers, the P-methyl groups are diastereotopic, appearing as separate doublets in the $^1$H NMR spectrum.

## Comparisons with related phosphine ligands

The ν$_{CO}$ of IrCl(CO)(PPh$_3$)$_2$ and IrCl(CO)(PMe$_2$Ph)$_2$ are both at 1960 cm$^{−1}$, whereas ν$_{CO}$ for IrCl(CO)(PMe$_3$)$_2$ is at 1938 cm$^{−1}$.
In terms of basicity, dimethylphenylphosphine is intermediate between that of trialkyl- and triphenylphosphine:
* [HPEt$_3$]$^+$ = 8.7
* [HPMe$_2$Ph]$^+$ = 6.8
* [HPPh$_3$]$^+$ = 2.7
The ligand cone angle (θ) is the apex angle of a cylindrical cone, which is centered 2.28 Å from the center of the P atom. However, the cone angle of an unsymmetrical ligand cannot be determined in the same. In order to determine an effective cone angle for an unsymmetrical ligand PX$_1$X$_2$X$_3$, the following equation is used:
    $\theta ={\frac {2}{3}}\sum _{i=1}^{3}{\frac {\theta _{i}}{2}}$
Where θ$_i$ represent the half angle.
The resulting angles for PMe$_3$, PMe$_2$Ph, PPh$_3$ are: PMe$_3$ = 118°, PMe$_2$Ph = 122°, PPh$_3$ = 145°. Thus, PMe$_2$Ph is intermediate in size relative to PMe$_3$ and PPh$_3$.
# Richard Prince (disambiguation)

Richard Prince (born 1949) is an American painter and photographer.
Richard Prince may also refer to:
* Richard Archer Prince (1865–1936), British actor who murdered William Terriss
* Richard Prince (journalist) (born 1947), African-American journalist
* Richard Prince (MP), Member of Parliament (MP) for Bridgnorth and Ludlow
# Nina Carroll

Nina Carroll (1932–1990, aka Nina Steane) was a British painter.
Carroll studied art at the Cheltenham School of Art and then studied English Literature at Oxford University, where she joined the Ruskin School of Art.
Carroll held exhibitions in Northamptonshire, Oxfordshire, London, and elsewhere in the United Kingdom and abroad. She exhibited her work in group shows at Christie's (London), the Medici Gallery (London), New English Art Club, Royal Academy, the Royal Institute of Painters in Water Colours, the Royal Society of Portrait Painters, and the Royal West of England Academy, the Serpentine Gallery, the Victoria and Albert Museum, and other places. During 1975 to 1990, Carroll held solo exhibitions at Alfred East Art Gallery (Kettering), Bristol Art Gallery, Woodstock Museum, the Oxford Playhouse, Northampton Central Art Gallery, Banbury Museum, Devizes Museum, and Cogges Manor Farm Museum, among other places. Her work is in the collections of Balliol College, Oxford, Borough of Kettering, Green College, Oxford, Guildhall Museum (Northampton), Law Library (Oxford), Taylorian Institution (Oxford). Her works have been sold through Mallams and Sotheby's. Most of her work consists of colourful landscape watercolours.

## Personal life

After studying at Oxford, Carroll married John Steane, headmaster and archaeologist. They had three children together. Initially, they lived in Liverpool and then Southport. In 1964, they moved to Kettering, Northamptonshire, and in 1976 they moved to Oxfordshire.
She died of cancer at the age of 57. She is buried in Wolvercote Cemetery under her married name of "Steane" with her son, alongside other literary figures such as J.R.R. Tolkien.

## Books

* Adventures on the Moon, by Nina Carroll, Hutchinson's Books (London), 1947.
* Autumn Song, by Ted Hughes, illustrated by Nina Carroll, Steane (Kettering, Northamptonshire), 1971.
* Over the Wet Lawn, by Michael Standen, book jacket by Nina Carroll, Oxford University Press, 1977. ISBN 978-0192714107
* Cogges Manor Fam Museum, cover by Nina Carroll, Oxfordshire County Council, 1993.ISBN 0-9520840-0-7
* Nina Carroll's Seaside Piers, by Kate Steane, Geoff Tann, 2020. ISBN 978-1527271357
* Nina Carroll: From House to Housebooks, by Kate Steane, Geoff Tann, 2021. ISBN 978-1838489502
* Nina Carroll: Here and There, by Kate Steane, Geoff Tann, 2021. ISBN 978-1838489519
# John Gordon Drummond Campbell

John Gordon Drummond Campbell (15 February 1864 – 11 January 1935) was a British barrister and Conservative Party politician who served from 1918 to 1922 as the member of parliament (MP) for Kingston-upon-Thames in Surrey.

## Early life

He was the son of Colonel Archibald Neil Campbell of Craignish and was educated at Charterhouse School, from where he won a scholarship to Corpus Christi College, Oxford, gaining a first-class degree in classics. He was called to the bar at Lincoln's Inn in 1890, and was one of His Majesty's Inspector of Schools from 1892 to 1909. He worked for two or three years as educational adviser to King Chulalongkorn of Siam, writing a book Siam in the Twentieth Century (1902).

## Parliamentary career

A strong unionist and tariff reformer, Campbell first stood for Parliament at the January 1910 general election, when he was unsuccessful in the Mansfield division of Nottinghamshire, which was then a safe seat for the Liberal Party. He contested the December 1910 election in the more-winnable Eccles division of Lancashire, but failed to oust the sitting Liberal MP Sir George Pollard.
He won a seat on his third attempt, when he was elected at the 1918 general election as the Coalition Unionist MP for the safe seat of Kingston-upon-Thames, replacing the Home Secretary George Cave who had been ennobled as Viscount Cave. In August 1921, Campbell was one of 31 Unionist MPs dissatisfied with the Liberal-led Coalition Government who signed a manifesto pledging that after the next election they would hold themselves independent of any of the political parties on matters concerning the economy and finance.
By late 1922, Unionist discontent at the coalition led to a meeting at the Carlton Club in October 1922 where the Unionists decided to withdraw from the coalition. The collapse of the government triggered the 1922 general election, when Campbell stood down from the House of Commons, due to ill-health.
# Christian Ryan

Christian Ryan (born 5 June 1977 in Warrnambool, Victoria) is an Australian former rower who won a silver medal at the 2000 Sydney Olympics.

## Club and state rowing

Ryan's senior club rowing was from the Melbourne University Boat Club.
Victorian state representation first came for Ryan in the 1996 youth eight which contested and won the Noel Wilkinson Trophy at the Interstate Regatta within the Australian Rowing Championships. In 1998 he was selected in the Victorian men's eight to race for the King's Cup at the Interstate Regatta. He rowed in the bow seat of that 1998 Vic eight to a King's Cup victory. He rowed in further Victorian King's Cup crews in 1999, 2000, 2005, 2006, 2007 and saw victories in 2000, 2006 and 2007.

## International representative rowing

Ryan's Australian representative debut was at the 1997 World Rowing Cup III in Lucerne in an U23 Australian eight. That crew then competed at the 1997 World Rowing U23 Championships in Milan where they raced to a fourth place. In 1998 he was again in the Australian U23 eight when they raced at the World Rowing Cup III in Lucerne and then at the 1998 World Rowing U23 Championships in Ioannina, Greece where they won the gold medal.
In 1999 Ryan was elevated to the Australian senior squad. He competed in a coxless pair at the World Rowing Cup III in Lucerne and then was selected in the Australian eight for the 1999 World Rowing Championships in St Catharine's Canada. The eight missed the A final and finished in overall seventh place.
In 2000 Ryan was in the Australian eight which qualified for the Olympics and raced at two Rowing World Cups in the lead up campaign as well as at the Henley Royal Regatta where they raced as an Australian Institute of Sport eight and won that year's Grand Challenge Cup. At Sydney 2000 with Ryan in the bow seat, the Australian eight won their heat in a pace that blew away the eventual gold medallists Great Britain. However, in the final they started slowly and their late sprint home left them 0.8 seconds behind the Brits at the line and to take the silver Olympic medal in a thrilling finish.
After a five year gap Ryan was back in national representative contention in 2005. He raced in a coxless pair with Karsten Forsterling at the 2005 World Rowing Championships to an overall eighth placing. In 2006 he made his last Australian appearance in a coxless four at the World Rowing Cup II in Poznan.
# Sibel Karameke

Sibel Karameke (born 7 February 1995) is a Turkish handballer, who plays in the Turkish Women's Handball Super League for İzmir BSB, the Turkey national handball team, and the Turkey national beach handball team. She plays in the left back position.

## Club career

Karameke played for İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi GSK. By December 2014, she was awarded the "Young Star" title by the peridical "Magazin". She was part of the team at the 2015–16 Women's EHF Challenge Cup.

## International career
### Handball

Karameke was part of the Turkey women's national under-19 handball team at the 2013 Women's Under-19 European Handball Championship Qualification. She played for the Turkey women's national handball team at the qualification round of the 2016 European Women's Handball Championship qualification - Group 6 matches. She took part at the qualification round of the 2017 World Women's Handball Championship. She participated at the Group 6 of the 2018 European Women's Handball Championship qualification in France, and the 2018 Mediterranean Games held in Tarragona, Spain with the Turkey national team. At the Group 6 matches of the 2020 European Women's Handball Championship qualification, she captained the national team.

### Beach handball

he played for the Turkey women's national under-19 beach handball team at the 2013 YAC European Beach Handball Championships. She scored 17 goals in the match against Russia , and enjoyed her team's bronze medal title.
She played at the 2015 Mediterranean Beach Games in Pescara, Italy for the Turkey women's national beach handball team, which became bronze medalist.
# English National League

The English National League was an early ice hockey league in England. It was founded in 1935 by most of the teams who had previously competed in the English League. It was suspended during the Second World War, but returned in 1946. In 1954 the league merged with the Scottish National League to form the British National League.

## Champions

    1936: Wembley Lions
    1937: Wembley Lions
    1938: Harringay Racers
    1939: Harringay Greyhounds
    1940: Harringay Greyhounds
    1947: Brighton Tigers
    1948: Brighton Tigers
    1949: Harringay Racers
    1950: Streatham
    1951: Nottingham Panthers
    1952: Wembley Lions
    1953: Streatham
    1954: Nottingham Panthers
# Radio, Television, Theatre and Arts Workers' Union of Nigeria

The Radio, Television, Theatre and Arts Workers' Union of Nigeria (RATTAWU) is a trade union representing workers in the arts and media industries in Nigeria.
The union was founded in 1977, as the Radio, Television and Theatre Workers' Union, when the Nigerian government merged twelve unions:
* Association of Radio TV Journalists of Nigeria
* East-Central State Broadcasting Service Programme Staff Union
* ECS Broadcasting Service Clerical and Allied Workers' Union
* ECS Broadcasting Service Engineering Staff Union
* NBC Accounts and Audit Staff Association
* NBC Clerical and Allied Workers' Union
* NBC Engineering Workers' Association
* NBC Studio Managers' Association
* Nigerian Actors' and Allied Professional Union
* Rediffusion (Africa) Ltd African Workers
* Secretariat Staff Association of Nigeria
* Western Staff Radiovision Workers' Union
In 1978, the union was a founding affiliate of the Nigeria Labour Congress. By 1988, the union had 80,000 members, but by 2005, it had shrunk to only 7,000 members.
# Leatherface (disambiguation)

Leatherface is a fictional character from the Texas Chainsaw Massacre franchise.
Leatherface may also refer to:

## Film

* Leather Face, a 1939 Hindi-language film from India
* Leatherface, the working title of the original 1974 The Texas Chain Saw Massacre
* Leatherface: The Texas Chainsaw Massacre III, an American horror film and sequel to The Texas Chainsaw Massacre 2
* Leatherface (2017 film), an American horror film; a prequel to The Texas Chain Saw Massacre and Texas Chainsaw 3D

## Literature

* Leatherface: A Tale of Old Flanders, a 1916 novel by Baroness Orczy
* Leatherface, a 1958 novel by Ernest Dudley
* Leatherface, a 1991 comic book limited series based on the third Texas Chainsaw Massacre film written by Mort Castle and published by Northstar Comics

## Music

* Leatherface (band), a British punk rock band

## People

* Corporal Kirchner, American professional wrestler who wrestled under the ring name "Leatherface" while in Japan
* Krayzie Bone, an American rapper who occasionally uses the nickname Leathaface
# Dimethylphosphine

Dimethylphosphine is the organophosphorus compound with the formula (CH$_3$)$_2$PH, often written Me$_2$PH. It is a malodorous gas that condenses to a colorless liquid just below room temperature. Although it can be produced by methylation of phosphine, a more practical synthesis involves the reduction of tetramethyldiphosphine disulfide with tributylphosphine:
    (CH$_3$)$_2$P(S)−P(S)(CH$_3$)$_2$ + P((CH$_2$)$_3$CH$_3$)$_3$ + H$_2$O → (CH$_3$)$_2$PH + SP((CH$_2$)$_3$CH$_3$)$_3$ + (CH$_3$)$_2$P(O)(OH)

## Reactions

The compound exhibits the properties characteristic of a secondary phosphine, i.e., a compound of the type R$_2$PH. It can be oxidized to the phosphinic acid:
    (CH$_3$)$_2$PH + O$_2$ → (CH$_3$)$_2$P(O)(OH)
It can be protonated to give the dimethylphosphonium ion:
    (CH$_3$)$_2$PH + H$^+$ → [(CH$_3$)$_2$PH$_2$]$^+$
With strong bases (e.g., lithium amide, it can be deprotonated to give dimethyl phosphide derivatives (e.g., lithium dimethyl phosphide):
    (CH$_3$)$_2$PH + LiNH$_2$ → (CH$_3$)$_2$PLi + NH$_3$
# Torneo Ciudad de Montevideo

The Torneo Ciudad de Montevideo was a Uruguayan football tournament organized by the Uruguayan Football Association in 1973.
The twelve clubs from the Primera División and ten from the Segunda División participated in the tournament, making a total of 22 teams that would face each other between the months of May and July 1973.

## List of champions

| Ed. | Year | Champion | Runner-up |
| 1 | 1973 | Nacional | Peñarol |

## Titles by club

| Club | Titles | Years won |
| Nacional | 1 | 1973 |

## 1973 Torneo Ciudad de Montevideo
### Qualified teams

The following teams qualified for the competition.
| Serie A | Serie B |
| Bella Vista Central Español Cerro Colón Danubio Fénix Peñarol River Plate Salus Sud América Sportivo Italiano–El Tanque | Cerrito Defensor Sporting Huracán Buceo Liverpool Miramar Misiones Nacional Montevideo Wanderers Progreso Racing Rampla Juniors Rentistas |
# Nina Cameron Graham

Nina Cameron Walley (née Graham; 11 March 1891-24 March 1974) was the first woman to receive an engineering degree in Britain.

## Early life and education

Nina Cameron Graham was born in Liscard, Cheshire to Mary Cameron Graham (née Slater) and Captain Charles Graham, a former sea captain and chairman at Seamen's and Boatmen's Friend Society. Walley attended the University of Liverpool on general BSc before switching to engineering. She received 2nd division result on the final examinations, including "a gruelling six-hour exam" where she had to design a railway bridge, that awarded her a degree of Bachelor of Engineering.

## Life in Canada

After graduating, Walley travelled to Canada and on 12 October 1912, she married Cecil Stephen Walley (1890-1960), a fellow University of Liverpool engineering student, who had graduated two years earlier in 1910. Walley was driven to the church and given away by her cousin, Colin Inkster, then Sheriff of Winnipeg. On their honeymoon, the Walleys surveyed for dam construction in Qu'Appelle valley in Saskatchewan. Walley did not practice professionally as an engineer but assisted her husband, a fellow civil engineer. In a 1965 interview she said, I used my knowledge both to help my husband, also a civil engineering, and my children when they were studying mathematics and physics at school.
The Walleys had 10 children together, five sons and five daughters. Two of Walley's sons were killed while in service in the Royal Canadian Air Force during the Second World War: Flying Officer Keith Minshull Walley was killed in service in April 1943, aged 20, and Flight Lieutenant Kenneth Richard Walley was killed in action in France in October 1944 aged 28.
Walley lived in Winnipeg from 1912 until her death in March 1974.

## Legacy

The University of Liverpool awards an annual Nina Cameron Graham prize to the highest ranking female student in their Bachelor of Civil Engineering degree.
# Elsbach

Elsbach may refer to:
* Peter Elsbach (born 1924), Dutch physician
* Els (Streu), also called Elsbach, a river of Bavaria, Germany, tributary of the Streu
* Elsbach, a river in central Germany, tributary of the Zorge (river)
* Elsbach (company), a German clothes company
# Los Angeles Fashion District

The Los Angeles Fashion District, previously known as the Garment District, is a business improvement district (BID) in, and often cited as a sub-neighborhood of, Downtown Los Angeles. The neighborhood caters to wholesale selling and has more than 4,000 overwhelmingly independently owned and operated retail and wholesale businesses selling apparel, footwear, accessories, and fabrics.

## Status and boundaries

The Fashion District has no official, government-recognized status.
It is recognized as a subdistrict of Downtown by the Downtown Los Angeles Neighborhood Council (DLANC), which states its boundaries as:
* to the west, Main Street
* to the south, Washington Blvd. (west of Alameda Street) and 26th St. (east of Alameda St.)
* to the east, the Los Angeles River (DLANC definition) or by the Fashion District's definition, Paloma Street, three blocks east of San Pedro Street.
* to the north, generally 7th St. and Skid Row and the Arts District
In earlier documents, the DLANC defined the eastern parts of what it now terms the Fashion District as the Warehouse District, Produce District, and Southern Industrial District.

## History

The identification of a "garment district" is relatively new in Los Angeles' history as a large city. In 1972 the Los Angeles Times defined the L.A. Garment District as being along Los Angeles Street from 3rd to 11th Street, an area that today straddles the border of Skid Row and the very northwest end of the current Fashion District. At the time, the newspaper stated that 2,000 garment manufacturers were located in that area, which was "virtually unknown to most Los Angeles residents".
By 1982 the district was a roughly 20 block area from Maple to Main and 7th to 12th streets and had become a popular place for Angelenos to seek fashions at cheaper prices. There were about 500 retail outlets, and key destinations for shoppers included the Cooper Building, the Fashion Center Building and "The Alley", now known as Santee Alley.
Workers are mostly Latin American and Asian immigrants.

## BID organization

The LA Fashion District BID states that it "has pioneered a collaborative effort among area stakeholders that continues to foster a clean, safe, and vibrant environment for everyone who experiences the district. We are promoting increased business activity, enhancing property values, and attracting further investment in the area.". It is 1 of 9 BIDs in Downtown LA and 1 of over 40 BIDs in the City of Los Angeles. A binding assessment levied on property owners funds BID activities, and a 15-member Board of Directors elected by district property owners oversees the organization.

## Points of interest

* Santee Alley, 210 E. Olympic Boulevard
* FIDM, 919 S. Grand Avenue
# Denmark–Kenya relations

This article discusses the current and historical relations between Denmark and Kenya.

## History

Danish Prime Minister Anders Fogh Rasmussen visited on 26 November 2008, the Karen Blixen Camp in Kenya. On 17 December 2009, Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki visited Denmark.

## Development cooperation

Kenya has been a long-term development partner of Denmark.
Danish aid to Kenya goes back to Kenya's independence in 1963. Kenya is one of the four original beneficiaries for Danish development assistance. In 1989, Kenya was one of the first Danish program countries. The program aims to promote good governance and respect for human rights in Kenya and expand the democratic space to give citizens more say in its political and economic life. Denmark Supports along with other donors, the government's strategy to promote good governance, focusing on core areas as fighting corruption, judicial reforms, reforms in police and prison service.
Denmark helps the agriculture sector in Kenya. Denmark supports the development of the overall institutional framework for the sector, for an infrastructure, to increase access to credit and a general market orientation of the sector. 198 million DKK was given in a period from 2005 to 2010.

## Diplomatic missions

Denmark has an embassy in Nairobi, and Kenya is represented in Denmark, through its embassy in Stockholm, Sweden.