OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rollins (disambiguation)

Rollins is a surname. It may also refer to:

## Places
### In the United States

* Rollins, Georgia, an unincorporated community
* Rollins, Minnesota, an unincorporated community
* Rollins, Montana, a census-designated place
* Rollins Mountain, Maine
* Rollins Pass, Rocky Mountains, Colorado
* Rollins State Park, New Hampshire

## Other

* Rollins, Inc., North American consumer and commercial services company founded in 1948
* Rollins School of Public Health, part of Emory University
* Rollins College, Florida
* Rollins House, a historic home in Florida
* USNS Rollins (T-AG-189)
* Rollins A. Emerson (1873–1947), American geneticist
# Dunaivtsi (disambiguation)

Dunaivtsi may refer to the following places in Khmelnytskyi Oblast, Ukraine:
* Dunaivtsi, Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion, a city
* Dunaivtsi (urban-type settlement), Kamianets-Podilskyi Raion
* Dunaivtsi Raion
# Dunai, Nepal

Dunai is a village and former Village Development Committee that is now part of Thuli Bheri Municipality in Nepal. Dunai is also the district headquarters of Dolpa District. The town on the banks of the Thuli Bheri River resides at about 2,000 metres (6,562 ft) elevation.
The 1991 Nepal census counted 1,773 persons in 334 households.

## Transportation

Dolpa Airport lies in Juphal, another village of Thuli Bheri and offers flights to Nepalgunj.

## Education

In education, there is the Dolpa Campus affiliated with Tribhuvan University, one high school: Sarswoti Higher Secondary School affiliated with HSEB, and the Dunai Community Library which is a community learning center.

## Healthcare

There is one hospital: the 15-bed Dolpa District Hospital.

## Media

Dunai has one FM radio station: Radio Dolpa 101.4 MHz which is a community radio station.
# Roman Catholic Bishop of Arundel and Brighton

The Bishop of Arundel and Brighton is the ordinary of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Arundel and Brighton in the Province of Southwark, England.
On 21 May 2015, Pope Francis appointed Richard Moth to be the fifth bishop of Arundel and Brighton. He was installed on 28 May 2015 at Arundel Cathedral. The most recent former bishop was the Right Reverend Kieran Thomas Conry, the fourth bishop of the diocese, who announced his resignation on 27 September 2014, and which was accepted by Pope Francis on 4 October 2014.
The Diocese of Arundel and Brighton was created on 28 May 1965 out of the Diocese of Southwark when the latter was elevated to archdiocese status.
The diocese covers 1,929 sq mi (4,997 km$^2$) and consists of the counties of East and West Sussex and Surrey outside the Greater London Boroughs. The see is in the town of Arundel where the bishop's seat is located in the Cathedral Church of Our Lady & Saint Philip Howard.

## List of the Bishops of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Arundel and Brighton

Bishops of Arundel and Brighton :
| From | Until | Incumbent | Notes |
| 1965 | 1971 | David John Cashman | Formerly an auxiliary bishop of Westminster (1958–1965). Appointed Bishop of Arundel and Brighton on 14 June 1965. Died in office on 14 March 1971. |
| 1971 | 1977 | Michael George Bowen | Appointed Coadjutor Bishop of Arundel and Brighton on 18 May 1970 and consecrated on 27 June 1970. Succeeded Bishop of Arundel and Brighton on 14 March 1971. Translated to Southwark on 28 March 1977, from which he resigned on 6 November 2003. |
| 1977 | 2000 | Cormac Murphy-O'Connor | Priest of the Diocese of Portsmouth and former Rector of the Venerable English College in Rome. Appointed Bishop of Arundel and Brighton on 17 November 1977 and consecrated on 21 December 1977. Translated to Westminster on 15 February 2000. |
| 2001 | 2014 | Kieran Thomas Conry | Formerly a priest in the Archdiocese of Birmingham. Appointed bishop on 8 May 2001 and consecrated on 9 June 2001. Resigned on 4 October 2014. |
| 2015 | incumbent | Richard Moth | Priest of the Archdiocese of Southwark and afterwards Vicar General. Appointed as Bishop of the Forces in 2009. Appointed Bishop of Arundel and Brighton on 21 May 2015. |
# Turjaci

Turjaci is a village near Sinj, Croatia. In the 2011 census, it had 1,138 inhabitants.
# Duluth-Superior Dukes (1956–1970)

The Duluth-Superior Dukes was the final moniker of the minor league baseball team, that represented Duluth, Minnesota and Superior, Wisconsin, playing from 1956 to 1970 exclusively as members of the Northern League.
Duluth-Superior teams were affiliates of the Chicago White Sox (1956–1959), Detroit Tigers (1960–1965), Chicago Cubs (1965–1967) and Chicago White Sox (1967–1970).

## History

The franchise formed in 1956 as the Duluth-Superior White Sox after a merger of the Duluth Dukes and the Superior Blues. The team name was changed back to the Dukes in 1960.
From 1960 to 1964, they were affiliated with the Detroit Tigers. In 1965, they were affiliated with the Tigers and Chicago Cubs. In 1966, they were affiliated with the Cubs. In 1967, they were affiliated with the Cubs and Chicago White Sox. From 1968 to 1970, they were affiliated with the White Sox alone.

## The ballpark

The Dukes played their home games at Wade Stadium, located at 101 N. 35th Avenue West Duluth, Minnesota 55807. The stadium, built in 1940 is still in use today as home to the Duluth Huskies.

## Year-by-year record

| Year | Record | Finish | Manager | Playoffs |
| 1960 | 70–51 | 2nd | Frank Carswell | Lost League Finals |
| 1961 | 76–52 | 1st | Bob Swift | Lost in 1st round |
| 1962 | 69–55 | 2nd | Al Lakeman | Lost in 1st round |
| 1963 | 77–43 | 1st | Bob Mavis | 2nd in Baukol Playoffs |
| 1964 | 61–55 | 3rd | Gail Henley | 2nd in Baukol Playoffs |
| 1965 | 31–35 | 2nd | Doc Daugherty | none |
| 1966 | 29–36 | 4th | Joe Grace | none |
| 1967 | 30–39 | 5th | Ira Hutchinson | none |
| 1968 | 31–39 | 4th | Bruce Andrew | none |
| 1969 | 46–23 | 1st | Pel Austin | League Champs |
| 1970 | 48-21 | 1st | Joe Sparks | League Champs |

## Notable alumni

* Gates Brown (1960)
* Pat Dobson (1962) MLB All-Star
* Bill Freehan (1961) 11x MLB All-Star
* John Hiller (1964) MLB All-Star
* Glen Hobbie (1956)
* Joe Hoerner (1957–1959) MLB All-Star
* Willie Horton (1962) 4x MLB All-Star
* Ira Hutchinson (1967, MGR)
* Pat Jarvis (1962–1963)
* Lamar Johnson (1970)
* Bruce Kimm (1970)
* Denny McLain (1963) 3x MLB All-Star; 2x AL Cy Young Award (1968–1969); 1968 AL Most Valuable Player
* J.C. Martin (1958)
* Don Mincher (1956–1957) 2x MLB All-Star
* Jim Northrup (1961–1962)
* Jim Rooker (1964)
* Joe Sparma (1963)
* Mickey Stanley (1961–1962) 5x Gold Glove

### Other Major League player alumni

(from baseball-reference.com)
* 1960 – Aubrey Gatewood, Ray Oyler, Willie Smith
* 1961 – Leo Marentette, Tom Timmermann
* 1962 – Ike Brown, Vern Holtgrave
* 1963 – Pete Craig
* 1964 – Arlo Brunsberg, Wayne Comer, Jack DiLauro, Andy Kosco
* 1965 – Bill Butler
* 1968 – Don Eddy, Dan Neumeier, Scott Northey, Denny O'Toole
* 1969 – Stan Perzanowski, Glenn Redmon, Hugh Yancy
* 1970 – Bruce Miller, Hugh Yancy
# Roman Party

The Roman Party, also known as the Roman Party. Ave, was a British political party founded by Jean-Louis Pascual, a Frenchman from Bordeaux who works as a bus driver in Reading, Berkshire. An admirer of the ancient Romans whom he wants more people to learn about, he credits "when in Rome, do as the Romans" as the basis of his policy, as well as being "against injustice", and believes that teenage mothers should be sent back to school.
The party ran in South East England in the 2009 European election, and received 5,450 votes or 0.2% of those cast in the region, the least of any candidate. Pascual therefore lost his £5,000 deposit. He spent £2,000 on his campaign, but said, "It was a great experience and the money is not wasted if that is your hobby." He ran again in the same region in 2014 as his party's only candidate (most of the other parties fielded 10 candidates), and came 12th of 15 parties, with 2,997 votes (0.13%). He also stood for the party in elections to Reading Borough Council, contesting the Battle ward. He received 43 votes and finished last of five candidates on 22 May 2014. Philip West contested the seat of Reading West for the party in the 2015 general election, finishing last of eight candidates with 64 votes.
The party did not have a website.

## Registration history

The party was first registered with the Electoral Commission on 26 May 2006 as "The Roman Party. Ave!". It was statutorily deregistered on 2 November 2010. Its leader and nominating officer was Pascual and its treasurer was Laetitia Jolivet. "The Roman Party. Ave" was registered on 16 April 2014 with Pascual listed as holding all three positions, and deregistered the following year. Neither version of the party filed accounts with the Commission.

## Elections contested

Parliamentary elections General election, 7 May 2015
| Constituency | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Reading, W | Philip West | 64 | 0.1 |
European Parliament elections 2009 European elections
| Regional lists | Candidates | Votes | % | MEPs |
| South East England | Jean-Louis Pascual | 5,450 | 0.2 | 0 |
2014 European elections
| Regional lists | Candidates | Votes | % | MEPs |
| South East England | Jean-Louis Pascual | 2,997 | 0.13 | 0 |
Local elections
| Date | District | Ward | Candidate | Votes | % |
| 22 May 2014 | Reading Borough Council | Battle | Jean-Louis Pascual | 43 | 2.0 |
# Ron Matthews

Ron Matthews may refer to:
* Ron Matthews (musician)
* Ron Matthews (cricketer)
# Turvihal

Turvihal, also spelled as Turvihala, This village first name is Gokshir it means Cows milk and is a village in the Sindhanur taluk of Raichur district in the Indian state of Karnataka. . Turvihal lies on Karnataka State Highway 6 connecting Sindhanur-Kushtagi.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Turvihal had a population of 12356 with 6150 males and 6206 females.
# Dorothy Byrne (mezzo-soprano)

Dorothy Byrne is an American operatic mezzo-soprano. She has performed leading and comprimario roles at several opera houses in the United States, including the Metropolitan Opera, the Lyric Opera of Chicago, the Chicago Opera Theater, the Boston Lyric Opera, the Des Moines Metro Opera, the Hawaii Opera Theatre, the Kentucky Opera, the Minnesota Opera, and the Opera Theatre of Saint Louis among others. She portrayed the role of Rosalind in the Glimmerglass Opera's 2005 production of Richard Rodney Bennett's The Mines of Sulphur and participated in the company's recording which was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Opera Recording. She returned to Glimmerglass in 2006 to portray Mme. Follenvie in the world premiere of Stephen Hartke's The Greater Good, or the Passion of Boule de Suif. In 2007 she performed the role of Lydia in the premiere of David Carlson's Anna Karenina at the Florida Grand Opera.
# Fencing at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games

The Fencing competition at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games was held in Cartagena, Colombia. The tournament was scheduled to be held from 15 to 30 July 2006.

## Medal summary
### Men's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual épée | Andres Carrillo (CUB) | Silvio Fernández (VEN) | Camilo Boris (CUB) |
| Individual épée | Andres Carrillo (CUB) | Silvio Fernández (VEN) | Rubén Limardo (VEN) |
| Team épée | Cuba Camilo Boris Andres Carrillo Guillermo Madrigal Daimar Arteaga | Venezuela Silvio Fernández Rubén Limardo Luymar Fernández Wolfang Mejias | Puerto Rico Marcos Pena Oscar Torres) Jonathan Lugo |
| Individual foil | Carlos Rodriguez (VEN) | Edgar Chumacero (MEX) | Enrique da Silva (VEN) |
| Individual foil | Carlos Rodriguez (VEN) | Edgar Chumacero (MEX) | Dimitri Clairet (COL) |
| Team foil | Venezuela Yonner Perez Antonio Leal Enrique da Silva Carlos Rodriguez | Colombia Phanor Pena Santiago Pachon Alejandro Hernández Dimitri Clairet | Puerto Rico Jonathan Lugo Marcos Pena Eduardo Zayas Oscar Torres |
| Individual sabre | Carlos Bravo (VEN) | Daylon Diaz (CUB) | Eliecer Rincones (VEN) |
| Individual sabre | Carlos Bravo (VEN) | Daylon Diaz (CUB) | Yunior Naranjo (CUB) |
| Team sabre | Cuba Yunior Naranjo Daylon Diaz Ismel Larduet Julio Bello | Venezuela Carlos Bravo Eliecer Rincones Luis Silva Hernán Jansen | Mexico Luis Padilla José Sánchez Rodrigo Guardado Alvaro Dorantes |

### Women's events

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Individual épée | Zuleydis Ortiz (CUB) | Jessica Jimenez (PAN) | Eimey Gomez (CUB) |
| Individual épée | Zuleydis Ortiz (CUB) | Jessica Jimenez (PAN) | Endrina Alvarez (VEN) |
| Team épée | Cuba Adriagne Ribot Yamirka Rodriguez Eimey Gomez Zuleydis Ortiz | Venezuela Eliana Lugo Nora Arcila Maria Martinez Endrina Alvarez | Colombia Angela Espinosa Natalia Lozano Adriana Pinto Diana Rodriguez |
| Individual foil | Mariana Gonzalez (VEN) | Yasnay Vargas (CUB) | Misleydis Company (CUB) |
| Individual foil | Mariana Gonzalez (VEN) | Yasnay Vargas (CUB) | Johana Fuenmayor (VEN) |
| Team foil | Venezuela Mariana Gonzalez Johana Fuenmayor Marianny Rincones Yulitza Suarez | Cuba Adriagne Ribot Misleydis Company Yasnay Vargas Annis Hechevarria | Puerto Rico Zacha Acosta Luisa Parrilla Priscilla Perez Mariangely Moreno |
| Individual sabre | Ana Faez (CUB) | Mailyn Gonzalez (CUB) | Yerimar Gutierrez (VEN) |
| Individual sabre | Ana Faez (CUB) | Mailyn Gonzalez (CUB) | Alejandra Benítez (VEN) |
| Team sabre | Cuba Mailyn Gonzalez Ana Faez Jennifer Morales Haidys Marquez | Venezuela Alejandra Benítez Yerimar Gutierrez Nulexis Gonzalez Jenny Nieves | Colombia Nancy Vanegas Susana Vergara Maria Arevalo Diana Hoyos |

## Medal table

* Host nation (Colombia)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Cuba | 7 | 4 | 4 | 15 |
| 2 | Venezuela | 5 | 5 | 7 | 17 |
| 3 | Colombia* | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| 4 | Mexico | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 5 | Panama | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 6 | Puerto Rico | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Totals (6 entries) | Totals (6 entries) | 12 | 12 | 18 | 42 |
# Smith v. State (1980)

Smith v. State, Supreme Court of Alaska 614 P.2d 300 (1980), is a criminal case which distinguishes between the ALI test and the M'Naghten rule in an insanity defense.$^{:635–640}$
# Fremont's chipmunk

Fremont's chipmunk (Neotamias umbrinus fremonti), or Fremont's Uinta chipmunk, is a subspecies of the Uinta chipmunk that is endemic to parts of Wyoming.
# Coelotilapia joka

Coelotilapia joka is a vulnerable species of cichlid fish from rivers in Sierra Leone and Liberia in West Africa. This relatively small tilapia formerly was included in the genus Tilapia, but in 2013 it was moved to its own genus Coelotilapia and tribe Coelotilapini.
It is an oval shaped fish with a black body coloring. Eight to nine yellow, transverse stripes mark the body. The head has small, irregular yellow lines that extend from the eye to the snout, forehead, and mouth. It is one of the few tilapia species that regularly are kept in aquariums.

## Characteristics

Coelotilapia joka can reach up to about 10 cm (4 in) in total length. It originates from West Africa; found near the banks of clear rivers and tributaries of the lower parts of the Moa and Moro Rivers, southern Sierra Leone and northern Liberia and lives from the middle to the bottom of the river. Males have an elongated anal and dorsal fins and, with age, have white tips on their fins. In the wild, its diet is mainly herbivorous with some live foods taken.
Pairs form monogamous bonds and later patriarch/matriarch families.

## Special interest for aquarists

Coelotilapia joka is a peaceful, calm species that does well when combined with fish that have a similar temperament and will do well if in a properly sized and maintained tank. The species requires frequent partial water changes and a pH from 6-7.5 at 73–77 °F (23–25 °C). While the species will breed in captivity, successful captive breeding is not common.
# Evan G. Galbraith

Evan "Van" Griffith Galbraith (July 2, 1928 – January 21, 2008) was the United States Ambassador to France from 1981 to 1985 under Ronald Reagan and the Secretary of Defense Representative to Europe and NATO under Donald Rumsfeld from 2002 to 2007.
Galbraith was born in Toledo, Ohio. He graduated from Ottawa Hills High School in 1946 and was a graduate of Yale University (class of 1950, member of Skull and Bones) and Harvard Law School. Galbraith served on active duty in the Navy from 1953 to 1957, attached to the Central Intelligence Agency. From 1960 to 1961, he was the confidential assistant to the Secretary of Commerce under Dwight Eisenhower. He was a close personal friend and Yale classmate of William F. Buckley, Jr. who died one month after Galbraith.
Prior to his post as Ambassador to France under President Ronald Reagan, Galbraith spent more than twenty years in Europe, primarily as an investment banker. He started his banking career at Morgan Guaranty in Paris selling and designing bonds and later became the Managing Director of Dillon Read in London in 1969. In the 1990s, he was an Advisory Director of Morgan Stanley in New York, Chairman of the Board of National Review, and a member of the board of the Groupe Lagardère S.A. Paris. Together with Daimler Benz, the Groupe Lagardère S.A. controls EADS (European Aerospace and Defense Systems), Europe's largest defense contractor and principal owner of Airbus. Galbraith also served on several other commercial boards and until 1998, was Chairman of the Board of LVMH (Moët Hennessy Louis Vuitton) USA. He also served as a Member of the Board of Directors of the Overseas Private Investment Corporation during the latter years of Reagan's administration. Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld appointed Evan G. Galbraith as his representative in Europe and the defense advisor to the U.S. mission to NATO. In making this appointment, Rumsfeld said, "I wanted a seasoned, vigorous representative in Europe who will bring experienced leadership to this important mission."
Galbraith was also a member of the New York Young Republican Club, Center for Security Policy, Council of Foreign Relations and the Bohemian Club in San Francisco. He was also a member of the board of directors of Club Med Inc.
He was married twice. His first marriage, to Nancy Carothers Burdick, in 1955, ended in divorce in 1964. His second marriage was to Marie "Bootsie" Rockwell in 1964. He has three surviving children, all of his second marriage: Evan Griffith, Christina Marie and John Hamilton; and four grandchildren, Everest Griffith, Eva Quin, Sofia Christina Galbraith and Melinda Marie Galbraith. Two of his children predeceased him. A daughter by his first marriage, Alexandra Galbraith Stearns, died in 2005, and his eldest child by his second marriage, Julie Helene, died at age six in 1972 of a brain tumor. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery.

## Works

* Ambassador in Paris: The Reagan Years. Washington, DC: Regnery Gateway, 1987. ISBN 089526577X / ISBN 978-0895265777.
       Introduction by William F. Buckley, Jr.
# Forres golf course

57°36′29″N 3°35′24″W﻿ / ﻿57.608°N 3.590°W﻿ / 57.608; -3.590
Forres golf course is a more than century-old golf course located in Forres in the northern part of Scotland on the Moray coast. In 1889 James Braid designed and created the original nine holes, and in 1912 the course was expanded to eighteen holes by Willie Park. The 6,236-yard, par-70 course has hosted the Scottish Professional Championship tournament. The course professional is Sandy Aird, a PGA member since 1971 who has worked for the Scottish Golf Union since 1996 as North District golf coach. He is assisted by his son, Sandy Aird, Jnr.

## Course layout

| Hole | Name | Yards - red tee | Par | Yards - yellow tee | Yards - white tee | Par |
| 1st | Park | 284 | 4 | 288 | 306 | 4 |
| 2nd | Sir Robert | 291 | 4 | 327 | 337 | 4 |
| 3rd | Knock | 303 | 4 | 311 | 323 | 4 |
| 4th | Valley | 358 | 4 | 369 | 379 | 4 |
| 5th | Wee Birkie | 131 | 3 | 138 | 142 | 3 |
| 6th | Muiry | 460 | 5 | 489 | 505 | 5 |
| 7th | Witch tree | 170 | 3 | 174 | 202 | 3 |
| 8th | Rodger's | 327 | 4 | 336 | 368 | 4 |
| 9th | Majuba | 423 | 5 | 477 | 482 | 5 |
| 10th | Califer | 212 | 3 | 224 | 248 | 3 |
| 11th | Newbold | 385 | 4 | 431 | 455 | 4 |
| 12th | Hugh B Stuart | 367 | 4 | 385 | 430 | 4 |
| 13th | Firlands | 347 | 4 | 388 | 398 | 4 |
| 14th | Pump | 350 | 4 | 387 | 427 | 4 |
| 15th | Edgehill | 303 | 4 | 371 | 383 | 4 |
| 16th | Pond | 269 | 4 | 302 | 322 | 4 |
| 17th | Neardun | 145 | 3 | 151 | 159 | 3 |
| 18th | Tower | 278 | 4 | 358 | 370 | 4 |
| Total | | 5403 | 70 | 5906 | 6236 | 70 |

## Feature hole

The sixteenth hole, aptly named the pond, is the feature hole of the course and requires a well-hit tee shot to avoid water and bushes. Leading up to the green is a valley just past a patch of large trees. The elevated green is protected by three bunkers and trees at the back.
# Linda Chambers

Linda Chambers may refer to:
* Linda Chambers (playwright), screenwriter
* Linda Chambers-Young, voice actress
* birth name of Linda Sharrock (b. 1947), American jazz singer
# Quellbourne: Land of the Silver Mist

Quellbourne: Land of the Silver Mist is a 1989 role-playing game supplement for Rolemaster published by Iron Crown Enterprises.

## Contents

Quelbourne: Land of the Silver Mist is a supplement in which the setting is in the north of Kulthea.

## Publication history

Quelbourne: Land of the Silver Mist was written by Daniel Henley and Margaret Henley, with a cover by Tony Roberts, and illustrations by Dan Carroll and Jennell Jaquays, and was published by Iron Crown Enterprises in 1989 as a 72-page book.

## Reception

Oliver Johnson reviewed four supplements for RoleMaster set in Shadow World at the same time, in the August 1989 issue (#8) of Games International magazine: Journey to the Magic Isle, Demons of the Burning Night, Quellbourne: Land of the Silver Mist, and Tales of the Loremasters. Collectively, he concluded "too much of it is of the ‘seen it and done it all before’ variety" and that "Creatures and settings here are the worst side of amorphic all mush [sic] together into an unpalatable stew". To Quellbourne specifically he awarded 2 1/2 stars out of 5, and stated that "There is too much of the usual fantastic 'and here's the Moot Hall and here's the Herbalists' variety in the major town, Kelfal's Landing, not enough of a strong sustained plot to get the referee and players through a session."
# Quelle drôle de gosse!

Quelle drôle de gosse! (aka: Mad Girl) is a 1935 French comedy drama film directed by Léo Joannon and written by Yves Mirande. The music score is by Jean Lenoir and Georges van Parys. It tells the story of a young secretary who falls in love with a wealthy young man, after unrequited love with her boss.

## Cast

* Albert Préjean as Gaston Villaret
* Danielle Darrieux as Lucie
* Lucien Baroux as Laquais
* Suzanne Desprès as Georgette
* André Roanne as Paul
# Quartet distance

The quartet distance is a way of measuring the distance between two phylogenetic trees. It is defined as the number of subsets of four leaves that are not related by the same topology in both trees.

## Computing the quartet distance

The most straightforward computation of the quartet distance would require $O(N^{4})$ time, where $N$ is the number of leaves in the trees.
For binary trees, better algorithms have been found to compute the distance in
* $O(N^{2})$ time
* $O(N\log ^{2}N)$ time
and
* $O(N\log N)$ time
Gerth Stølting Brodal et al. found an algorithm that takes $O(DN\log N)$ time to compute the quartet distance between two multifurcating trees when $D$ is the maximum degree of the trees, which is accessible in C, perl, and the R package Quartet.