OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edwin Caine

Edwin James Caine (8 September 1873 – 26 September 1956) was a barrister and member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.
Caine was born at Brisbane, Queensland, to parents James Joseph Caine and his wife Emily (née Wells) and was educated at Brisbane Normal School and Brisbane Grammar School. He began his career as a solicitor, becoming a partner in Bergin, Caine & Macrossan with the business operating from 1911 until 1924. He was called to the bar in 1913.

## Political career

Caine's first attempt to enter Queensland Parliament came in the 1908 state election when, as a Ministerialist candidate, he contested the seat of Bowen, losing to the Labour candidate, Francis Kenna. Just one year later, parliament was dissolved, and another state election had to be held. Caine stood again for the seat of Bowen, but once again he was unsuccessful, this time losing to Myles Ferricks, another Labour candidate.
Caine finally found success at the 1912 state election, when he defeated Ferricks to win the seat of Bowen. Caine held the seat for just one term, losing to Charles Collins in 1915.

## Personal life

On 12 June 1901, Caine married Cecilia Jane Anthony (died 1950) and together they had four daughters. He died in Rockhampton in September 1956 and his body was bought back to Brisbane for burial at Toowong Cemetery.
# Everybody's Weekly

Everybody’s Weekly was weekly tabloid founded 1913 in London as The Competitors' Journal. The publication was widely syndicated in the United States. Everybody's, then owned and published by Everybody’s Publications Ltd., was acquired by Amalgamated Press in 1950 and then merged with John Bull magazine in 1959. The publication ran its last issue 25 April 1959.
The publication contained a short story each week, some of which were by Edgar Wallace. H. E. Bates was also a contributor.

## Chronology of the publication's names

* 14 Mar 1913 to 18 Apr 1925: The Competitors' Journal
* 25 Apr 1925 to 13 Aug 1927: Competitors' Journal and Everybody's Weekly
* 20 Aug 1927 to 2 Jun 1928: Everybody's Weekly and Competitors' Journal
* 9 Jun 1928 to 25 Jan 1930: Everybody's Weekly
* 1 Feb 1930 to 25 Apr 1959: Everybody's
# Edwin L. Harper

Edwin L. Harper (born November 13, 1941) is an American businessman who served in the Nixon Administration as a section chief in the Domestic Council and in the Reagan Administration as the Deputy Director of the Office of Management and Budget from 1981 to 1982 and as the Assistant to the President for Policy Development from 1982 to 1983. He was previously a professor of the history of the American presidency at Rutgers University.
He graduated from Principia College in 1963, and earned a Ph.D. in political science from the University of Virginia in 1968. He has been vice president of Emerson Electric, executive vice president of the Campbell Soup Company, president and CEO of the Association of American Railroads, and chief operating officer of American Security Group.
In 1982, Harper was elected elected as a fellow of the National Academy of Public Administration.
# No. 524 Squadron RAF

No. 524 Squadron was a Royal Air Force Coastal Command aircraft squadron that operated during the Second World War.

## History

No. 524 Squadron was formed at RAF Oban, Argyll and Bute in Scotland on 20 October 1943 to operate the Martin PBM Mariner flying boat. The squadron's role was to introduce the Mariner into RAF service. By the end of 1943 the aircraft was ready for operations but the RAF had decided not to operate the type and the squadron was disbanded on either 7 December 1943 or 29 January 1944.
The squadron was reformed at RAF Davidstow Moor on 7 April 1944 to operate the Vickers Wellington. The squadron carried out night operations of the French coast in preparation for D-Day, mainly attacking E-boats and submarines but also other shipping. It also provided escort to Coastal Command Beaufighters carrying out night strikes. After the Normandy Invasion the squadron moved to the east of England to RAF Docking in a similar role along the Dutch coast. The squadron also directed surface vessels to attack enemy shipping. With the end of the war approaching the squadron was disbanded on either 25 May 1945 or on 25 June 1945 at RAF Langham, the appointment of S/Ldr. Willis pointing to the latter.

## Aircraft operated

Aircraft operated by no. 524 Squadron RAF, data from :
| From | To | Aircraft | Version | Type |
| October 1943 | January 1944 | Martin Mariner | Mk.I | Twin-engined maritime patrol flying boat |
| April 1944 | January 1945 | Vickers Wellington | Mk.XIII | Twin-engined medium bomber |
| December 1944 | May 1945 | Vickers Wellington | Mk.XIV | Twin-engined medium bomber |

## Squadron bases

Bases and airfields used by no. 524 Squadron RAF, data from :
| From | To | Base | Remark |
| 20 October 1943 | 7 December 1943 | RAF Oban, Argyll, Scotland | |
| 7 April 1944 | 1 July 1944 | RAF Davidstow Moor, Cornwall | |
| 1 July 1944 | 23 July 1944 | RAF Docking, Norfolk | |
| 23 July 1944 | 17 October 1944 | RAF Bircham Newton, Norfolk | Dets. at RAF Docking, Norfolk; RAF Langham, Norfolk and RAF Dallachy, Moray, Scotland (under No. 18 Group RAF, Coastal Command) |
| 17 October 1944 | 25 May 1945 | RAF Langham, Norfolk | Det. at RAF Dallachy, Moray, Scotland |

## Commanding officers

Officers commanding no. 524 Squadron RAF, data from :
| From | To | Name |
| October 1943 | December 1943 | W/Cdr. W.E.M. Lowry |
| April 1944 | July 1944 | S/Ldr. A.W.B. Naismith |
| July 1944 | May 1945 | W/Cdr. R.G. Knott, DSO, DFC |
| May 1945 | June 1945 | S/Ldr. G.E. Willis, DFC |
# Evert Jan Baerends

Evert Jan Baerends (born 17 September 1945) is a Dutch theoretical chemist. He is an emeritus professor of the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Baerends is known for his development and application of electronic structure calculations, which over time led to the development of the Amsterdam Density Functional. He worked extensively on density functional theory.

## Career

Baerends was born on 17 September 1945 in Voorst. He obtained his PhD at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam under professor Pieter Ros. Baerends became a professor of Theoretical chemistry at the Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. He did extensive research on density functional theory and was involved in the development and application of electronic structure calculations, which later led to the development of the Amsterdam Density Functional.
Baerends became a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2004. In 2010 he was awarded the Schrödinger Medal by the World Association of Theoretical and Computational Chemists, being noted for: "For his pioneering contributions to the development of computational density functional methods and his fundamental contributions to density functional theory and density matrix theory." Baerends is a member of the International Academy of Quantum Molecular Science.
After his retirement in the Netherlands Baerends lectured at Pohang University of Science and Technology in South Korea. In 2019 he received an honorary doctorate from the University of Girona.
# Vandamattom

Vandamattom is a village in Kodikulam Panchayath, Thodupuzha Taluk, Idukki district, Kerala, India.

## Location

Vandamattom is situated on the bank of a small river (Thodu) which runs from Chilavumala to Kaliyar River, in Kodikulam Grama Panchayath, Thodupuzha taluk, Idukki district, Kerala, India.
# Vandan-Ishiin Ichinkhorloo

Vandan-Ishiin Ichinkhorloo was a Mongolian physician.
She became one of the first five female physicians of Mongolia in 1947.
On 5 October 1942, the first State University was opened in People's Republic of Mongolia by the Ministry of Health, and in 1947, the first students graduated from its Medical Faculty. Five of the nine graduates were women, among them Vandan-Ishiin Ichinkhorloo.
Vandan-Ishiin Ichinkhorloo was appointed a professor of surgery in the Medical Faculty of the university in 1956 and as such became the first female professor in Mongolia. In 1958 she was inducted in the Academy of Sciences of Mongolia.
# Van Westerhout

van Westerhout or Van Westerhout is a Dutch surname.
People with this name include:
* Balthasar van Westerhout (1656–1728), Flemish printmaker and painter
* Arnold van Westerhout (1651–1725), Flemish printmaker, painter, draughtsman and engraver
* Niccolò van Westerhout (1857–1898), Italian composer
# Egeløkke

Broløkke is a manor house and estate on Langeland, Denmark. The present main building was constructed in 1845–46 to a Neoclassical designs by Gustav Friedrich Hetsch, but was heightened with one storey in 1890. It was listed on the Danish registry of protected buildings and places in 1979. It has remained in the hands of the same family since 1687.

## History

Rgeløkke traces its history back to the Middle Ages. The estate belonged to members of the Mylting from the 1420s to 1585. The family was one of the leading noble families on the island but is not known elsewhere in the country.
Rgeløkke features more prominently in the sources from 1650. It belonged to Niels Harbou at that time. He was the first member of his family to carry the name Harbou and owned a number of estates on Langeland. His first wife had died in 1630. He had the following year married Karen Urne, daughter of a major landowner on Funen and Langeland.
Egeløkke was after Niels Harbou's death in 1679 passed to his son Otto. In 1798, he had to sell the estate to Henrik Steensen. He was already the owner of nearby Steensgaard. Rgelølle has remained in the same family since then.
A new half-timbered main building was constructed in around 1700. A new half-timbered main building was constructed around one hundred years later. It was built for Carl Frederik Steensen-Leth Sr.. A young N.F.S. Grundtvig had worked for him as house teacher in 1805–07.
The present building was constructed for his son Carl Frederik Steensen-Leth Jr. in 1845–46. It is believed that the building was designed by Gustav Friedrich Hetsch. He had already designed the new main building at Steensgård which belonged to the owner's brother Vincents Steensen-Leth.
Egeløkke's main building was heightened with one storey in 1890. The old home farm was also demolished to make way for an extension of the parl. The park was designed by H.A. Flint. A new home farm was constructed further away from the main building.

## List of owners

* (1426-1456)Jens Andersen Mylting
* (1456- )Hans Jensen Mylting
* ( -1545)Jørgen Hansen Mylting
* (1545- )Mette Mylting
* ( -1562)Peder Jørgensen Mylting
* (1548- )Hans Jørgensen Mylting
* ( -1585)Jens Jørgensen Mylting
* (1585-1603)Stig Christiernsen Pors
* (1603-1650)Ukendte ejere
* (1650-1679)Niels Christensen Harbou
* (1679-1687)Otte Harbou
* (1687-1709)Henrik Hansen Steensen
* (1709-1710)Mette Gotfredsdatter, gift Steensen
* (1710-1750)Hans Gotfred Steensen
* (1750-1757)Anne Sophie Kaas, gift Steensen
* (1757-1793)Carl Frederik Steensen
* (1793-1799)Anna Sophie Kaas, gift Steensen
* (1799-1813)Anne Sophie Kaas Steensen, gift Leth
* (1813-1825)Carl Frederik Steensen-Leth
* (1825-1885)Carl Frederik Steensen-Leth
* (1885-1925)Sophie Frederikke Steensen-Leth, gift Lerche
* (1925-1932)Ille Ottilie Vilhelmine Steensen-Leth, gift Knuth
* (1932-1965)Adam Carl Wilhelm Knuth
* (1965-2007)Adam Carl Wenzel Knuth
* (2007- )ChristinaRegitze Kaas Knuth
# Egemen

Egemen Necmi Kocaoglu (Kyrgyz: Egement, English: Independence) was an organization in Kyrgyzstan. In 1998, its members allegedly threatened violent acts in retaliation for Kyrgyz parliament deputy Dooronbek Sadyrbayev's proposal to grant the Russian language official status in Kyrgyzstan.
# Vardis (name)

Vardis is both a given name and a surname. Notable people with the name include:
* Vardis Fisher (1895–1968), American writer
* Vardis Vardinogiannis (born 1933), Greek billionaire
* Antonis Vardis (1948–2014), Greek composer
* Charles Vardis (1985–2021), Ghanaian footballer
# Vanessa Goodwin

Vanessa Goodwin (22 April 1969 – 3 March 2018) was an Australian politician. She was the Liberal Party member for the seat of Pembroke in the Tasmanian Legislative Council from the Pembroke by-election on 1 August 2009 until her resignation due to brain cancer on 2 October 2017.

## Early life

Goodwin was born in Hobart, Tasmania. She received a Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Laws from the University of Tasmania, a Master of Philosophy (Criminology) from the University of Cambridge, and a Doctor of Philosophy from the University of Tasmania.

## Career

Goodwin was a criminologist and lawyer who had worked for the Department of Police and Public Safety. She had previously worked as an Associate to the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Tasmania, as the Public Affairs Officer for the local Australian Hotels Association branch and as a research assistant for the Tasmanian Governor.
Goodwin unsuccessfully contested the state seat of Franklin at the 2006 Tasmanian election, and the federal seat of Franklin at the 2007 federal election.
In 2009, Tasmanian Legislative Council member for Pembroke, Allison Ritchie, resigned, causing a by-election. Goodwin stood as the Liberal candidate, and won by a large margin. She was re-elected in 2013.
After the 2014 Tasmanian election, Goodwin was appointed Attorney-General, Minister for Justice, Minister for Corrections and Minister for the Arts, as well as Leader for the Government in the Legislative Council.
Goodwin resigned on 2 October 2017 for health reasons. Her seat was filled in a by-election, which was won by Labor's Jo Siejka.

## Health and death

On 25 March 2017, Goodwin was hospitalised with multiple brain tumours. On 6 April, Premier Will Hodgman informed the parliament that she was not expected to recover.
She died from brain cancer on 3 March 2018, aged 48, on the day of the 2018 Tasmanian state election.
# Van Eynden family

Roeland van Eynden (Dutch:) was a Dutch painter. He was born at Nymegen in 1747, and died at Dordrecht in 1819. Like his brother he devoted but a portion of his time to painting, and is principally known by his works on art and artists, of which the most important is the Geschiedenis der Vaderlandsche Schilderkunst, written in conjunction with Van der Willigen, and published in 1816–1842.
Jacobus van Eynden, also known as Jacobus II, the older brother of Roeland, born at Nymegen in 1733, studied art under his father, and painted principally watercolour pictures of flowers, fruit, animals, and views of towns. He, however, devoted a large portion of his time to science. He died at Nymegen in 1824.
Frans van Eynden, uncle of Roeland and Jacobus, born at Nymegen in 1694, studied under Elias van Nymegen at Rotterdam. Aided by the counsels of Chevalier Van der Werf, he painted Arcadian scenes, which he executed in the manner of Jan van Huysum, but not with equal perfection. His skies and distances are serene and delicate, and the clouds illumined by the sun are pleasingly reflected in the waters. His scenes are skilfully varied, and the different kinds of trees characterized with a neat and masterly touch; his figures also are well painted, and disposed with judgment. He seldom signed his pictures, unless required to do so by the purchaser. He died at Nymegen in 1742.
# Flavon

Flavon is a frazione of the comune (municipality) of Contà in Trentino in the northern Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 25 kilometres (16 mi) north of Trento. It was an independent commune until 1 January 2016.
# Flavono-ellagitannin

The Flavono-ellagitannins or complex tannins are a class of tannins formed from the complexation of an ellagitannin with a flavonoid. Flavono-ellagitannins can be found in Quercus mongolica var. grosseserrata.

## Examples

* Acutissimin A
* Acutissimin B
* Camelliatannin G
* Epicutissimin A
* Mongolicains
** Mongolicain A
** Mongolicain B
# Valine dehydrogenase (NAD+)

Valine dehydrogenase (NAD$^+$) (EC 1.4.1.23) is an enzyme with systematic name L-valine:NAD$^+$ oxidoreductase (deaminating). This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    L-valine + H$_2$O + NAD$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + NH$_3$ + NADH + H$^+$
The enzyme from Streptomyces spp. has no activity with NADP$^+$.
# Vardi Nature Reserve

Vardi Nature Reserve is a nature reserve in Rapla County in central Estonia.
Vardi nature reserve encompasses one of the few remaining alvar forests in Estonia, an unusual landscape type today as cut-down forests normally never recover. The soil in Vardi layer reaches only a maximum of 30 centimetres (12 in), creating a sensitive biotope dominated by pine, juniper, rowan, honeysuckle and a few other species.
# Ekinchi

Ekinchi may refer to:
* Akinchi / Əkinçi, an Azeri-language newspaper published in 1875–1877
* Ekinchi, shah of Khwarazm
# Valéry Ondo

Valéry Ondo (born 14 August 1967) is a Gabonese footballer. He played in 36 matches for the Gabon national football team from 1992 to 2001. He was also named in Gabon's squad for the 1994 African Cup of Nations tournament.
# Folkets Dagblad Politiken

Politiken, later named Folkets Dagblad - Politiken was a Swedish Communist newspaper that existed from April 1916 to August 1940.

## History and profile

Politiken was launched in 1916, first issue published on 27 April that year, by the left-wing of the Swedish Social Democratic Party. The left-wing was expelled from the Party in the summer of 1917, and the Social Democratic Left, under the leadership of Zeth Höglund and Ture Nerman, became the Communist Party of Sweden, strongly supporting the Russia October Revolution and the Bolsheviks. Politiken also published many texts by international communist leaders.
Politiken was first published two, later three times a week, but became a daily paper in 1917 and reached its peak in circulation in the early 1930s with approx. 30.000 issues printed every weekday.
When the Swedish Communist Party split in 1929, Folkets Dagblad – Politiken was taken over by the Kilbom-Flyg faction and became the main organ of their Socialist Party.
Over the years, the policies of Politiken changed and in the hands of Nils Flyg, Folkets Dagblad – Politiken slowly turned into a pro-German paper and by the end gave full political support for the German side in World War II. The last issue was published on 30 August 1940. It was published again from 1942 to 1945.
Editors were:
* Ture Nerman (1916–1917)
* Carl Lindhagen (1917–1918)
* Fredrik Ström (1917–1919)
* Zeth Höglund (1919–1924)
* Karl Kilbom (1924–1936)
* Nils Flyg (1936–1940, 1942–1943)
* Arvid Olsson (1943–1945)
The Swedish poet and novelist Ingeborg Björklund also worked for the publication in the years before Flyg took over.
# Grace Madden

Grace E. Madden (married name: Ward; born July 30, 1911, in Marblehead, Massachusetts, died June 14, 1987, in Darien, Connecticut) was an American pair skater. With brother J. Lester Madden, she was the 1934 U.S. national champion. They competed at the 1936 Winter Olympics and placed 11th.

## Results

(pairs with J. Lester Madden)
| Event | 1931 | 1933 | 1934 | 1935 | 1936 | 1937 | 1938 |
| Winter Olympic Games | | | | | 11th | | |
| World Championships | | | | | 6th | | |
| North American Championships | | | | | | 3rd | |
| U.S. Championships | 3rd | 2nd | 1st | 2nd | | 2nd | 2nd |
# John Barly

John Barly, D.D. was a priest and academic at the end of the 15th century and the beginning of the 16th.
Barly was educated at Gonville Hall, Cambridge graduating B.A. in 1461 and M.A. in 1465. He was a Fellow of Gonville from 1466 to 1483; and held livings at Barningham Wynter, Mattishall and Winterton. He was Master of Gonville (and Rector of St Michael Coslany, Norwich) from 1483 until his death in 1504.
# Vogar, Manitoba

Vogar is a hamlet in the province of Manitoba, Canada. It is located approximately 158km (98mi) northwest of Winnipeg within the Municipality of West Interlake.

## Climate

Climate data for Vogar, Manitoba :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 10.5 (50.9) | 10.5 (50.9) | 13.0 (55.4) | 27.8 (82.0) | 36.0 (96.8) | 33.5 (92.3) | 35.0 (95.0) | 35.0 (95.0) | 33.0 (91.4) | 26.0 (78.8) | 16.1 (61.0) | 9.1 (48.4) | 36.0 (96.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −11.5 (11.3) | −8.3 (17.1) | −1.9 (28.6) | 7.8 (46.0) | 15.6 (60.1) | 21.3 (70.3) | 24.3 (75.7) | 23.4 (74.1) | 17.0 (62.6) | 8.6 (47.5) | −1.4 (29.5) | −9.0 (15.8) | 7.2 (45.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −16.7 (1.9) | −13.9 (7.0) | −7.3 (18.9) | 2.5 (36.5) | 12.2 (54.0) | 16.7 (62.1) | 19.8 (67.6) | 18.8 (65.8) | 12.6 (54.7) | 4.8 (40.6) | −4.9 (23.2) | −13.4 (7.9) | 2.5 (36.5) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −21.8 (−7.2) | −19.3 (−2.7) | −12.3 (9.9) | −2.8 (27.0) | 5.3 (41.5) | 12.2 (54.0) | 15.3 (59.5) | 14.1 (57.4) | 8.0 (46.4) | 0.9 (33.6) | −8.5 (16.7) | −17.7 (0.1) | 2.2 (36.0) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −40.0 (−40.0) | −42.0 (−43.6) | −40.0 (−40.0) | −28.9 (−20.0) | −9.4 (15.1) | 0.0 (32.0) | 3.9 (39.0) | −1.0 (30.2) | −5.0 (23.0) | −17.5 (0.5) | −38.5 (−37.3) | −38.9 (−38.0) | −42.0 (−43.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 21.9 (0.86) | 15.3 (0.60) | 27.1 (1.07) | 29.5 (1.16) | 66.0 (2.60) | 85.4 (3.36) | 64.6 (2.54) | 57.5 (2.26) | 52.1 (2.05) | 38.4 (1.51) | 22.7 (0.89) | 22.3 (0.88) | 502.9 (19.80) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 0.1 (0.00) | 1.2 (0.05) | 8.2 (0.32) | 15.8 (0.62) | 63.1 (2.48) | 85.4 (3.36) | 64.6 (2.54) | 57.5 (2.26) | 51.8 (2.04) | 31.8 (1.25) | 6.6 (0.26) | 0.8 (0.03) | 387.0 (15.24) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 21.8 (8.6) | 14.1 (5.6) | 18.7 (7.4) | 13.6 (5.4) | 2.9 (1.1) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.3 (0.1) | 6.7 (2.6) | 16.2 (6.4) | 21.6 (8.5) | 115.9 (45.6) |
| Source: Environment Canada ||||||||||||||
# Euseby Cleaver

Euseby Cleaver (8 September 1745 – 10 December 1819) was the Church of Ireland Bishop of Ferns and Leighlin (1789–1809) in Ireland and subsequently Archbishop of Dublin (1809-1819).

## Life

He was of Buckinghamshire origin, the younger son of the Reverend William Cleaver, who ran a school at Twyford, and his wife Martha Lettice Lushden. He was educated at Westminster School and Christ Church, Oxford, graduating B.A. in 1767, M.A. in 1770, B.D. and D.D. in 1783.
In 1774, he was presented to the rectory of Spofforth, North Yorkshire, which he held till 1783, when Lord Egremont, whose tutor he had been, presented him to the rectories of Tillington, West Sussex and Petworth. He was briefly Bishop of Cork and Ross, before in 1789 being translated to Ferns and Leighlin.
During the 1798 insurrection in Ireland his palace in Ferns was ransacked and Cleaver was obliged to take refuge in Beaumaris, Anglesey which was in his brother, William Cleaver's diocese of Bangor, Gwynedd, where he lived at what is now the Bishopsgate Hotel.
His exercise of the Archbishopric of Dublin was cut short for reasons of alleged insanity. He appears to have favoured the use of the Irish language.

## Family

He married Catherine Wynne of Hazelwood, County Sligo, by whom he had several children, including William, Frances and Caroline; Caroline married Admiral James William King, and was the mother of the prominent evangelist Catherine Pennefather. The Archbishop's wife died on 1 May 1816. His brother William Cleaver was successively bishop of Chester and (1800) bishop of Bangor.
Church of Ireland titles :
| Preceded byCharles Agar | Archbishop of Dublin 1809–1819 | Succeeded byJohn Beresford |