OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Derek Ernest Blackman

Derek Ernest Blackman is a British psychologist whose research was concerned with the experimental analysis of learned behaviour.

## Career

Blackman obtained his BSc from the University of Exeter in 1966 followed by a PhD from Queen's University of Belfast in 1968. He was appointed to the Department of Psychology in the faculty of Science at the University of Birmingham before being appointed to the faculty at the University of Cardiff where he remained for the whole of his later academic career. He served as Head of Department and Dean in the Faculty of Science. He retired in 1998 as Emeritus Professor of Psychology.
He was active in the British Psychological Society of which he became president in 1981. After his retirement he was active in international education including involvement in the International Baccalaureate and in the United World Colleges.

## Research

His research was concerned with the experimental analysis of learned behaviour. He authored a large number of journal articles, chapters and books.

## Books

* Blackman, D.E. (1997). Operant Conditioning: An Experimental Analysis of Behaviour.
* Sanger, D., & Blackman, D.E. (Eds) (2016) Aspects of Psychopharmacology.

## Awards

* Fellow, British Psychological Society
* 1997: Hon DSc, National University of Distance Education,Spain

## Positions

* 1981: President, British Psychological Society
* 1998-1999: Director General, International Baccalaureate
* 2004-2012: Vice-chair, International Board, United World Colleges
# QRL Women's Premiership

The QRL Women's Premiership, known as the BMD Premiership due to sponsorship from BMD Group, is the top level of women's rugby league football in Queensland, Australia. Run by the Queensland Rugby League, the competition is Queensland's first statewide open age women's competition.
On 3 March 2021, the QRL announced that the Souths Logan Magpies would not compete in that season's premiership but planned to return in 2022. Valkyries Queensland, a new team made up of players from Souths Logan and other Queensland teams, were named to take their place.

## Teams

The QRL Women's Premiership consists of eight teams, five from South East Queensland and one each from North Queensland, Central Queensland and Northern New South Wales. The league operates on a single group system, with no divisions or conferences and no relegation and promotion from other leagues.

### Current clubs

QRL Women's Premiership :
| Club | Established | Joined | City | Stadium(s) |
| Brisbane Tigers | 1917 | 2020 | Brisbane | Totally Workwear Stadium |
| Burleigh Bears | 1934 | 2020 | Gold Coast | Pizzey Park |
| Central Queensland Capras | 1996 | 2020 | Rockhampton | Browne Park |
| Mackay Cutters | 2007 | 2023 | Mackay | BB Print Stadium |
| Norths Devils | 1933 | 2023 | Nundah | Albert Bishop Park |
| Souths Logan Magpies | 1918 | 2020 | Brisbane | Davies Park |
| Sunshine Coast Falcons | 1996 | 2024 | Sunshine Coast | Sunshine Coast Stadium |
| Tweed Heads Seagulls | 1909 | 2020 | Tweed Heads | Piggabeen Sports Complex |
| Western Clydesdales | 2016 | 2024 | Toowoomba | Clive Berghofer Stadium |
| Wynnum Manly Seagulls | 1951 | 2022 | Wynnum | Kougari Oval |
Note: Souths Logan Magpies did not field a team in the 2021 season.

### Previous clubs

QRL Women's Premiership :
| Club | First season | Last season | City | Stadium(s) |
| Ipswich Brothers | 2020 | 2020 | Ipswich | Blue Ribbon Motors Field |
| North Queensland Gold Stars | 2019 | 2022 | Townsville | Jack Manski Oval |
| Valkyries Queensland | 2021 | 2021 | Brisbane | Davies Park |
| Valleys Diehards | 2021 | 2021 | Brisbane | Emerson Park |
| West Brisbane Panthers | 2020 | 2022 | Brisbane | Frank Lind Oval |

## Player of the Year

| Season | Player | Position | Club |
| 2021 | Romy Teitzel | Fullback | North Queensland Gold Stars |
| 2022 | Mariah Denman | Prop | Central Queensland Capras |
| 2023 | Shaniah Power | Second-row | Wynnum-Manly Seagulls |
# Felicia erigeroides

Felicia erigeroides, commonly known as wild Michaelmas daisy, isithelelo or ixhaphozi, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae native to South Africa, where it is found from Humansdorp to KwaZulu-Natal.
Felicia erigeroides was first described in 1836 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle. Harvey reclassified it as Aster erigoides, but this was an illegitimate name.
# Emil Steen (1887–1950)

Emil Steen (29 March 1887 – 1950) was a Norwegian businessman.
He was born in Kristiania as a son of businessman Christian Strøm Steen (1854–1932) and Lilli Bing (1865–1935). He was thus a brother of Nils Steen, grandson of Peter Emil Steen, nephew of Johan and Emil Steen, and a first cousin of Erling and Fredrik Steen.
He finished Kristiania Commerce School in 1908. In 1912 he was hired as a wholesaler in Harald Ohlsen & Co. He became a co-owner of the company in 1916. In 1926 he became chief executive of Sætre Kjeksfabrikk.
He was a board member of Steen & Strøm and Norges Hypotekforening for Næringslivet, national board member of the Federation of Norwegian Industries, supervisory council member of Christiania Bank og Kreditkasse, Christiania Spigerverk, Holter-Sørensens Tankrederi, Hippodromen AS, and Forsikringsselskapet Norden. He was also a deputy member of the national price committee for liquor after the Second World War.
Together with Ragnhild Berg he had the son Christian Steen, who became chief executive of Steen & Strøm. Emil Steen died in October 1950. Marshals at his funeral were Harald Borchgrevink and Mogens Christensen.
# Moorddrift Monument

24°16′36″S 28°58′26″E﻿ / ﻿24.2768°S 28.974°E﻿ / -24.2768; 28.974 The Moorddrift Monument (lit. Murder Ford Monument) is a provincial heritage site in Potgietersrus in the Limpopo province of South Africa.
In 1993 it was described in the Government Gazette as
   This simple but important little monument stands under two large camelthorn trees beside the national road 16 km south of Potgietersrust, just where the road used to cross the Nyl River by a drift. It commemorates the murder of a number of settlers in this region.
# Johan Vilhelm Andersen

Johan Vilhelm Andersen (17 January 1892 – 29 November 1971) was a Danish painter. His work was part of the painting event in the art competition at the 1924 Summer Olympics. He studied at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts.
# Lantana (fabric)

Lantana is a fabric blended from typically 80% cotton and 20% wool.
It may be associated with the Liberty's department store on Regent Street, London.
# European Institute of Women's Health

The European Institute of Women's Health (EIWH) is a women's health and family health policy development institution. It was established in 1996, primarily to ensure women's health. All aspects of family health and well-being were on the European and national member parliament agendas. The EIWH is a non-governmental organization, established as a company, and has no shares. Its administrative office is based in Dublin, Ireland and it is a registered charity.
The EIWH aims to influence the European Parliament, European Commission, and other international organizations and agencies to ensure the health and well-being of women in particular. They actively work to promote increased understanding of the roles of biological sex and gender as determinants of health in order to develop comprehensive health care systems across Europe that provide equitable care to all.
# Pangs (band)

PANGS are an electropunk group formed in 2015 in Nashville.

## Background

PANGS (formerly NUDITY) was begun as a recording project in early 2015 by members Lindsay and Nick Bennett and Will Reiss. Their first release in June 2015, "Already Dead" b/w a cover of Wreckless Eric's "Whole Wide World" earned praise in NME (25 July 2015) where they were named Buzz Band of the Week. Releasing subsequent singles and performing throughout 2015 and 2016 resulted in interviews and reviews by DIY and Impose Magazine.
PANGS' song "RUBICON" appears in "The Friend Connection" episode of MTV series Awkward.
In February 2017 PANGS provided the main theme song, "ARMS CTRL," for the E! network's tv series So Cosmo.
In April 2017 PANGS guitarist and producer, Nick Bennett, began touring with Neil Diamond as guitarist for Diamond's 50th Anniversary World Tour.

## Discography

* "Already Dead"/"Whole Wide World" (2015) - self-released digital single
* "Audio/Visual" (2016) - self-released digital single
* "Rubicon" (2016) - self-released digital single
* "Killing Kind" (2016) - self-released digital single
* "Busy Signals" (2016) - self-released digital single
* "Cannonball" (2016) - self-released digital single
* "Supernatty" (2016) - self-released digital single
* "Do Better" (2016) - self-released digital single
* "Arms Ctrl" (2017) - self-released digital single
* "Next to Me" (2017) - self-released digital single
* "Vanishing Point EP" (2017) - self-released digital ep
# Lidinoid

In differential geometry, the lidinoid is a triply periodic minimal surface. The name comes from its Swedish discoverer Sven Lidin (who called it the HG surface).
It has many similarities to the gyroid, and just as the gyroid is the unique embedded member of the associate family of the Schwarz P surface the lidinoid is the unique embedded member of the associate family of a Schwarz H surface. It belongs to space group 230(Ia3d).
The Lidinoid can be approximated as a level set:
    ${\begin{aligned}(1/2)[&\sin(2x)\cos(y)\sin(z)\\+&\sin(2y)\cos(z)\sin(x)\\+&\sin(2z)\cos(x)\sin(y)]\\-&(1/2)[\cos(2x)\cos(2y)\\+&\cos(2y)\cos(2z)\\+&\cos(2z)\cos(2x)]+0.15=0\end{aligned}}$
# Deriba

Deriba (Amharic: ደርባ), or Diriba, is a unisex name of Ethiopian origin that may refer to:
* Deriba Alemu (born 1983), Ethiopian long-distance runner
* Deriba Merga (born 1980), Ethiopian long-distance runner and 2009 Boston Marathon winner
* Buze Diriba (born 1994), Ethiopian female long-distance runner and champion at the 2012 World Junior Championships in Athletics
# Daniel Hooper

Daniel Hooper may refer to:
* Dan Hooper (born 1976), American cosmologist and particle physicist
* Swampy (Daniel Hooper, born 1973), environmental activist
* Daniel Hooper (New Jersey judge) (died 1701), judge and politician in New Jersey
# Reuben Kamuri

Reuben Kamuri Ngatia is a Kenyan politician and biotechnologist, who is currently serving as the third deputy governor of Laikipia County. He was elected as the running mate of Joshua Irungu during the 2022 Kenyan general election. He holds a bachelor's degree in science from the Technical University of Kenya and a second degree from Kenyatta University in Biotechnology.
# Chinese firefighting tank

The Chinese firefighting tank is a firefighting vehicle developed in China using a Type 69/79 main battle tank chassis and is used to fight hazardous fires.
The tank is built by Inner Mongolia Century Fire Fighting Technology Corporation and the Inner Mongolia No.1 Machinery Group and first appeared in 2001 and lately at a fireworks fire in Guangdong Province in 2008. The local fire department in Wuhan, Hubei purchased one tank in May 2010 for 3.2 million yuan.
The tank is designed to be able to operate in places such as oil plants and chemical factories. The tank is armoured and fire protected with an external water tank in the rear. The steel armour has a heatproof layer intended to protect crew from heat and explosions, and the tank is designed to be able to crush and remove obstacles, allowing it to provide firefighting in cases where access to the area is difficult for standard firefighting crew due to environmental hazards. The tank has an electronically controlled gun with water and two foam retardant guns. There is also an internal warning system for toxic gases, and a sprinkler system designed to reduce the external temperature.
# Laranjal, Minas Gerais

Laranjal, Minas Gerais is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais in the Southeast region of Brazil.
# European Institute for the Study of Contemporary Antisemitism

The European Institute for the Study of Contemporary Antisemitism (EISCA) was established in 2007 as a think-tank to examine the growth and development of antisemitism in the world today and to explore new strategies for countering it in all its forms. Its website was last updated in mid 2011.

## Founding personnel

Its first chair was announced to be Stephen Pollard. Its board comprised Jeremy Newmark, chief executive of the Jewish Leadership Council, Mark Gardner, director of communications at the Community Security Trust, and Jon Benjamin, chief executive of the Board of Deputies of British Jews. Chair of its advisory board was Rabbi Dr Sidney Brichto, acting director of the Israel-Diaspora Trust. Its part-time director was Dr Winston Pickett, communications consultant to the Board of Deputies and former media consultant to the Institute for Jewish Policy Research.

## 2009 Report on Anti-Semitism

The European Institute for the Study of Contemporary Antisemitism (EISCA) published a report in 2009 entitled Understanding and Addressing the ‘Nazi Card' - Intervening Against Antisemitic Discourse which discussed comparisons of Israel with Nazi Germany.
The 2009 report incorporated from the 2006 report the five specific kinds of criticism of Israel that the authors believed should be considered as anti-Semitism:
* Denying the Jewish people their right to self-determination, e.g., by claiming that the existence of a State of Israel is a racist endeavour.
* Applying double standards by requiring of it a behaviour not expected or demanded of any other democratic nation.
* Using the symbols and images associated with classic antisemitism (e.g., claims of Jews killing Jesus or blood libel) to characterise Israel or Israelis.
* Drawing comparisons of contemporary Israeli policy to that of the Nazis.
* Holding Jews collectively responsible for actions of the state of Israel.
The report does not say all criticism of Israel is anti-Semitic: "Abhorrence and protest against the policies, practices, and leaders of the Israeli state can be expressed in numerous forceful and trenchant ways, as they could against any other state - none of which would be antisemitic…" and "Drawing attention to the consequent harms in [playing the Nazi card against Israel] should not be intended, or taken, in any way as an attempt to suppress criticism of Israel and its military practices"
Antony Lerman criticized the report, and suggested that it could be used to suppress legitimate criticism of Israel, and suggests that the report's authors do not adequately address that possibility.
# Pangseng language

Pangseng is an Adamawa language of Taraba State, Nigeria. It is spoken in Jinlàri (Jimleri), located on the Zing-Lankaviri road. Varieties include Komo, Jega, and others.
# Libertarian Movement

Libertarian Movement may refer to one of the following subjects:
* Libertarian Movement (Costa Rica)
* Libertarian movement in the United States, see Libertarianism in the United States
* Libertarian migration movement to New Hampshire, see Free State Project
# Denisia stroemella

Denisia stroemella is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It was described by Johan Christian Fabricius in 1779. It is found in northern and central Europe.
The wingspan is 8–15 mm. Adults are on wing from June to August.
# Daniel Hopkin

Major Daniel Hopkin MC (July 1886 – 30 Aug 1951) was a British soldier, barrister and Labour Party politician.

## Early life

Hopkin was born in Llantwit Major in South Wales, the son of a farm labourer who died in 1893 when Daniel was seven. After elementary school, he was a teacher in Llantwit Major School until 1905, when he left to study at Carmarthen Training College. He then won an exhibition to St Catharine's College, Cambridge, where he read law.
During the First World War, Hopkin served as an officer with the Royal Fusiliers. He was awarded the Military Cross in 1916 for conspicuous gallantry. After the war ended he spent "four years in business in Cairo" before training to become a barrister, where he served on the South Wales Circuit. He rejoined the army at the start of the Second World War in 1939.

## Politics

He was elected at the 1929 general election as Member of Parliament (MP) for Carmarthen in South Wales, becoming the first Labour MP for the historically Liberal Party-held seat. He had narrowly failed to win the seat at a by-election in 1928, and his slender majority in 1929 was overturned by the Liberals the 1931 general election, as Labour's share of the vote nationally plummeted when the party split over Ramsay MacDonald's decision to form a National Government with the Conservative Party.
Hopkin regained the seat with a large majority at the 1935 general election, and held it until his resignation in 1941 to become a Metropolitan Police magistrate.
His son Sir David Hopkin (1922–1997) was also a Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate for over 20 years, rising to Chief Metropolitan Stipendiary Magistrate, but is probably best known as the Chairman and later President of the British Boxing Board of Control.
# Felice Feliciano

Felice Feliciano (Verona 1433 - Rome 1479) was a fifteenth-century calligrapher, composer of alchemical sonnets, collector of drawings and expert on Roman antiquity, especially inscriptions on stone.

## Biography

He lived just long enough to see printing arrive in Italy. He was the first to recreate geometrically the alphabet of Roman inscriptions, in 1463. The original copy of Alphabetum Romanum, his treatise on the geometrical construction of Roman capital letters using the square and circle, is preserved in the Vatican Library (Codex Vat. lat. 6852). In 1470 while in Bologna as Vicario di Castel San Giorgio, he became acquainted with Sabadino degli Arienti, who mentioned him in his III and IV Porretane. He started printing in 1476 in Poiano, near Verona. In 1478, he travelled to Rome, visiting his friend Francesco Porcari.

## Felix Titling font

Monotype's Felix Titling (1934) is based on a 1463 alphabet of Feliciano.

## Works

* Alphabetum Romanum (1463)
* Poems and epistles : with novellas by other authors (1471–1472)
# Morales de Valverde

Morales de Valverde is a municipality in the province of Zamora, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 271 inhabitants.
# Friederike Schmid

Friederike Schmid is a German theoretical condensed-matter physicist and polymer scientist whose research involves the theory of complex fluids and polymer emulsions. She is a professor of theoretical physics at the University of Mainz.

## Education and career

Schmid studied physics as an undergraduate at Heidelberg University and the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, earning a diploma in 1989. She completed her Ph.D. in 1991 at the University of Mainz.
After postdoctoral research at the University of Washington and as an assistant to Kurt Binder at the University of Mainz, she earned a habilitation in 1997. From 1999 to 2000 she worked at the Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, and in 2000 she obtained a professorship in theoretical physics at Bielefeld University. She moved to her present position as professor of theoretical physics at the University of Mainz in 2009.

## Recognition

Schmid was a 1998 recipient of the Gerhard Hess Award [de] of the German Research Foundation. She was named a Fellow of the American Physical Society (APS) in 2022, after a nomination from the APS Division of Polymer Physics, "for innovative contributions in the development and application of dynamic density functional theory of polymers and dynamic coarse-graining approaches for soft matter in general".
# Laranjaí River

The Laranjaí River is a river of Mato Grosso do Sul state in southwestern Brazil.
# Denisia albimaculea

Denisia albimaculea is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is found in Europe.
The wingspan is 9–12 mm. The moth flies from May to June depending on the location.
The larvae live under and feed on dead bark, decayed wood and amongst other plant material from conifers such as Larix and deciduous trees such as Ulmus and Aesculus.
# Neber rearrangement

The Neber rearrangement is an organic reaction in which a ketoxime is converted into an alpha-aminoketone via a rearrangement reaction.
The oxime is first converted to an O-sulfonate, for example a tosylate by reaction with tosyl chloride. Added base forms a carbanion which displaces the tosylate group in a nucleophilic displacement to an azirine and added water subsequently hydrolyses it to the aminoketone.
The Beckmann rearrangement is a side reaction.
# Daniel Jillings

Daniel Jillings (born 2 September 1982 in Oldham) is an English actor and former police officer with Greater Manchester Police known for his role as Mick Cooper in the World War II film Enemy Lines, alongside Ed Westwick and John Hannah. He played Detective Constable Will Gibbons in the ITV drama Prey as well as Billy Parker in Hollyoaks and recurring roles in Doctors, Emmerdale and Casualty. He was the second actor to play Billy Parker in Hollyoaks.
Along with Danny Miller, he co-founded the children's bereavement charity Once Upon a Smile in 2011.

## Filmography

| Title | Role | Year |
| The Barking Murders | Pc Holden | 2019 |
| Enemy Lines | Mick Cooper | 2019 |
| Hollyoaks | Billy Parker | 2018 |
| Prey | DC Will Gibbons | 2014-15 |
| Doctors | Bruno Jacobs | 2014 |
| Doctors | Mark Halcombe | 2013 |
| Casualty | Chris Heyworth | 2012 |
| Coronation Street | PC Ashcroft | 2012 |