OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Marcin Kitz

Marcin Kitz (1891–1943) was a Polish-Jewish painter.
Marcin Kitz started his painting studies in Lwów at Stanisław Rejchan and Stanisław Batowski Kaczor, 1919/1920 at Jan Matejko Academy of Fine Arts in Kraków, he studied also in Berlin, Munich and Vienna. Since 1923 he participated on the painting salons in Kraków, Lwów, Poznań and Warsaw. 1939-1941 he lived in Moscow, Kharkiv and Kiev.
He painted landscapes, still-life and genre images and portraits.
In 1943 was arrested and murdered by Gestapo during the German occupation of Lwów because he helped to give concealment to the Jews.
* Cabs
* Flowers
* Flowers in a vase
* Little town
# Piave

Piave may refer to:
* Piave (river), in north Italy
* Piave cheese, an Italian cow's milk cheese that is named after the Piave river
* Francesco Maria Piave (1810–1876), Italian librettist, journalist and theater impresario
# Sarcotheca macrophylla

Sarcotheca macrophylla is a tree in the family Oxalidaceae. The specific epithet macrophylla means 'large leaf'.

## Description

Sarcotheca macrophylla grows up to 15 m (50 ft) tall, with a trunk diameter of up to 10 cm (4 in). The smooth bark is brown. The leathery leaves are oblanceolate to oblong and measure up to 26 cm (10 in) long. The inflorescences are in panicles and feature dark red flowers. The roundish fruits are dark red.

## Distribution and habitat

Sarcotheca macrophylla is endemic to Borneo, where it is known only from Sarawak and Kalimantan. Its habitat is in lowland forests on sandy soils.
# Gerda Frömel

Gerda Frömel (1931 – 3 August 1975) was a sculptor, born in Czechoslovakia, who lived for an extended period in Ireland, where her work received critical acclaim. She received commissions for sculpture and stained glass and exhibited at the Irish Exhibition of Living Art, the Independent Artists Exhibition, and The Dawson Gallery. She received awards from the Arts Council, the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland and the Waterford Glass Company.

## Personal life

Gerda Frömel was born in Czechoslovakia in 1931, the eldest of four daughters, to an Austrian mother and German father. Her parents were forcibly required to leave shortly after the Second World War, in 1945, and try to return to Germany as refugees. They tried to settle in Austria and finally in Stuttgart.
Frömel studied sculpture at the Arts Schools in Stuttgart, Darmstadt and Munich from 1948 to 1952.
Frömel met Werner Schürmann while in college in Munich. They married in 1955 and moved to Ireland in 1956, as Schürmann had been offered a post teaching metalwork at the National College of Art and Design.
The couple lived in Woodtown Park, outside Rathfarnham, where Schürmann started a foundry. They had four sons and a daughter. Their daughter died aged two in a drowning accident. In 1966 Schürmann left Ireland and went back to Germany to become an opera singer. The couple didn't formally split for some years after, hoping to make the arrangement work.

## Exhibiting and awards

It was in Ireland that she began to exhibit her work. She worked on commissions including a particularly well-known piece called Sails for P.J.Carroll and Son, Dundalk. This was, at the time, the largest private sculptural commission in Ireland. Frömel also worked in stained glass for churches in Ireland and Germany, including a stained glass window at St Brigid's Cathedral, Kildare. In 1957 she began to annually exhibit in the Irish Exhibition of Living Art (IELA), while in 1962 and 1963 she exhibited at the Independent Artists Exhibition 1962 and 1963. In 1964 and 1970 she had a solo exhibition in The Dawson Gallery, and a joint show there with Michael Scott in 1967.
Frömel's work achieved critical acclaim. She won the Arts Council sculpture scholarship, the sculpture prize in the Irish Church Art Exhibition and the Royal Institute of the Architects of Ireland award in 1962. She received the Waterford Glass Company Award at the Oireachtas Art Exhibition in 1970. In 1973 she won a gold medal Oireachtas award for sculpture.

## Death and legacy

Frömel died in a drowning accident on 3 August 1975 aged 44. Retrospectives of her work were held at the IELA in 1975, with a special display and a tribute to her; a more substantial one at the Municipal Gallery the following year; and in 2015 in the FE McWilliam Gallery, Banbridge.
Her work is held in many public collections, including the Irish Museum of Modern Art, the Carroll's Collection and the Bank of Ireland. It has been included in landmark exhibitions such as ‘The Moderns’ (2010–2011), ensuring that her work "continues to be considered within the canon of Irish and international Modernism".
# Marthe Yankurije

Marthe Yankurije (born 5 July 1994) is a Rwandan long-distance runner. In 2018, she won her country's 10,000 metres and Cross-Country Championships. She also won the half marathon race at the 2021 Kigali International Peace Marathon, and competed in the 5,000 metres event at the delayed 2020 Summer Olympics.

## Career

Yankurije competes for the APR Athletics Club; prior to 2016, she competed at Nyamasheke Athletics Club. She started athletics at the age of 11. She debuted at the 2014 Kigali half marathon, finishing fifth, and later in the year, she competed at the 2014 African Cross Country Championships, finishing 35th. She came fourth in the half marathon event at the 2017 Kigali International Peace Marathon and won the 20 kilometres (12 mi) event in Bugesera. Yankurije won the 10,000 metres event at the 2018 Rwandan National Championships. In the same year, she won the Rwandan national Cross-Country Championships, and came third in the half marathon event at the 2018 Kigali International Peace Marathon, and the Dar Marathon in Tanzania.
In 2019, she came second in that year's Kigali International Peace Marathon half marathon race, and won the 20 kilometres (12 mi) event in Bugesera again. In the same year, she competed in the 10,000 metres event at the 2019 African Games; she was one of only two Rwandan athletes at the Games. In 2020, she won the Huye Half Marathon in a time of 1:15:15. She also finished third in a virtual Trier 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) race.
In May 2021, she competed in the Zambian Track and Field Championships in Lusaka, a qualification event for the 2020 Summer Olympics. In June, she won the Kigali International Peace Marathon half marathon race. As a result, she was given the Rwandan wildcard place to compete at the 2020 Summer Olympics. She competed in the 5,000 metres event; she finished 17th in her heat, and did not progress.

## Personal life

Yankurije was born in July 1994. She is from Nyamasheke District, Rwanda. At school, she played association football and handball. She left school early, during her fourth year of secondary school in 2012.
# Hill Grove, Ohio

Hill Grove is an unincorporated community in Darke County, in the U.S. state of Ohio.

## History

Hill Grove was laid out in 1848. A post office called Hill Grove was established in 1837, and remained in operation until 1917. Being close to Union City limited the community's early growth.

## Notable person

Harvey C. Garber, U.S. Representative from Ohio
# HMS Mohawk (1759)

HMS Mohawk was a snow constructed on the Great Lakes in North America that participated in the Battle of the Thousand Islands during the French and Indian War. Mohawk was launched in 1759; historians dispute her origin, with one stating that she was initially a French vessel under construction at Fort Niagara before the British captured the fort. Another historian claims the snow was ordered for construction in response to the existing French naval threat on the St. Lawrence River and Lake Ontario. Mohawk was wrecked in 1764.

## Description

Mohawk was a snow, a two-masted, square-rigged sailing ship. She was armed with sixteen 6-pounder (2.7 kg) guns and had a complement of 90 officers and ratings. Mohawk also carried 30 soldiers.

## Construction and career

Historians disagree on Mohawk;s origin. Fryer states that she was one of two vessels that the French commander, Captain Pierre Pouchot, had started to build at Fort Niagara before its capture by the British on 25 July 1759. Malcomson states that the British commander, General Sir Jeffrey Amherst ordered the construction of two snows, Mohawk and Onondoga (originally named Apollo), to combat the French corvettes Iroquoise and Outaouaise for control of the St. Lawrence River and Lake Ontario. Mohawk was constructed by the master shipbuilder Peter Jacquet from Pennsylvania, who arrived in mid-1759 to begin construction of the snows. Mohawk was launched in early autumn 1759. Commissioned under the command of Lieutenant Thomas Thornton, she sailed to Oswego, New York.
Mohawk remained idle until June 1760 when Amherst sent an army to Oswego and the British naval commander on the Great Lakes, Captain Joshua Loring, arrived with a detachment of sailors. On 14 July, Loring arrived at Oswego with Onondoga and the army departed in their bateaux, row galleys, and whaleboats downriver for the assault on Fort Lévis. Under the command of Lieutenant David Phipps, Mohawk escorted Amherst's army downriver. The French had stationed a galley at Île aux Chevreuils to keep a lookout for the British. When Mohawk and Onondoga spotted the galley, they gave chase. The French galley disappeared into a channel along the north shore. The waters were uncharted and both Mohawk and Onondoga sailed into a shallow, dead-end channel. The two vessels had to be kedged out slowly as the army passed them by.
By 20 August the two snows arrived at Fort Lévis to join in the bombardment of the French that had begun after the British had captured Outaouaise, which they renamed Williamson. Mohawk and the other two British ships approached the island fortress on 23 August and bombarded it at close range. The return fire from the French forced Williamson and Mohawk to withdraw and sank Onondoga. The bombardment ended on 25 August when Fort Lévis surrendered, ending the Battle of the Thousand Islands. With the end of the French naval threat on the St. Lawrence River, Mohawk transported supplies from Oswego to Amherst's army. Mohawk was wrecked in 1764.
# Mareno di Piave

Mareno di Piave is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Treviso in the Italian region Veneto, located about 45 kilometres (28 mi) north of Venice and about 20 kilometres (12 mi) northeast of Treviso.
Mareno di Piave borders the following municipalities: Cimadolmo, Codogné, Conegliano, San Vendemiano, Santa Lucia di Piave, Spresiano, Vazzola.

## Demographic evolution

As of 31 December 2004, Mareno di Piave had a population of 8,583 and an area of 27.8 square kilometres (10.7 sq mi).
The following graph shows the changes in the municipality's population over time.
# 1966 Kingston upon Hull North by-election

The Kingston upon Hull North by-election of 27 January 1966 was held after the death of Labour Member of Parliament (MP) Henry Solomons on 7 November 1965. The seat was retained with an increased majority by Kevin McNamara of the Labour Party. This has been attributed to the announcement of the construction of the Humber Bridge by the government during the campaign.

## Previous general election result

1964 general election: Kingston upon Hull North :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Labour | Henry Solomons | 20,664 | 43.31 |
| | Conservative | Michael Coulson | 19,483 | 40.83 |
| | Liberal | Laurie Millward | 7,570 | 15.86 |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 1,181 | 2.48 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 47,717 | 77.23 |
| | Labour gain from Conservative | Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | |

## Results

1966 Kingston upon Hull North by-election :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Labour | Kevin McNamara | 24,479 | 52.22 | +8.91 |
| | Conservative | Toby Jessel | 19,128 | 40.81 | +0.05 |
| | Liberal | Laurie Millward | 2,945 | 6.28 | −11.60 |
| | Radical Alliance | Richard Gott | 253 | 0.54 | New |
| | Independent | Russell E. Eckley | 35 | 0.07 | New |
| | Independent | Kelvin Woodburne | 33 | 0.07 | New |
| Majority | Majority | Majority | 5,351 | 11.41 | +8.93 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 46,873 | | |
| | Labour hold | Labour hold | Swing | +4.4 | |

## Aftermath

Harold Wilson's Labour Party formed a government after winning a majority of four seats at the 1964 general election. Shortly after this by-election, Wilson called a general election for 31 March. Wilson's hope that he would be returned to office with a larger majority had been encouraged by the government's victory at the Kingston upon Hull North by-election. In the end, Wilson's decision was vindicated, as Labour was returned with a larger majority of 96 seats.
# Fire Services Act 1951

The Fire Services Act 1951 (14 & 15 Geo. 6. c. 27) was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, which extended only to Great Britain.
The Act amended parts of the Fire Services Act 1947 which dealt with the Firemen's Pension Scheme; it did not directly concern fire-fighting or the organisation of fire brigades in Great Britain.
The Act was repealed both in Scotland and in England and Wales by section 54 of, and Schedule 2 to, the Fire and Rescue Services Act 2004.
# Only a Memory

"Only a Memory" is a song by the American alternative rock group The Smithereens. It is the first single released in support of their second album Green Thoughts.

## Background

"Only a Memory" started life during a soundcheck in Madrid on the Especially for You European tour in January 1987. Luckily for frontman Pat DiNizio, the band's roadie was there with his pocket tape recorder when he came up with the intro riff. DiNizio recalled, "[He] heard me scream "Chopper, tape this!!" I would have never remembered it otherwise."

## Release

"Only a Memory" was released as the first single from the band's sophomore album, Green Thoughts. The single was the band's most commercially successful single release to that point, topping the US Mainstream Rock Charts and becoming the first Smithereens song to hit the Billboard Hot 100, reaching number 92.

## In popular culture

On May 18, 2010, the song was made available to download in the Rock Band digital store. The song also appeared in the 1988 baseball film Bull Durham.

## Formats and track listing

All songs written by Pat DiNizio, except where noted.

### US 7" single (B-44150)

* "Only a Memory" – 3:39
* "The Seeker" (Pete Townshend) – 3:22

### European 7" single (SMIT 1)

* "Only a Memory" – 3:39
* "Lust for Life" (David Bowie, Iggy Pop) – 5:10

### European 12" single (SMIT T 1)

* "Only a Memory" – 3:39
* "Lust for Life" (David Bowie, Iggy Pop) – 5:10
* "Something New" – 1:53

## Charts

| Chart (1988) | Peak position |
| US Billboard Hot 100 | 92 |
| US Mainstream Rock (Billboard) | 1 |
# Hill Hall

Hill Hall may refer to:

## in England

* Hill Hall (Essex) restored Elizabethan mansion near Epping
* Headington Hill Hall in Oxford

## in the United States

* Hill Hall (Savannah State College) in Savannah, Georgia
* Hill Hall (Missouri) on the University of Missouri campus in Columbia, Missouri
# Sufiyan Shaikh

Sufiyan Shaikh (born 25 November 1990) is an Indian cricketer. He made his debut in first-class cricket for Mumbai against Jharkhand on 3 February 2016 in 2015–16 Ranji Trophy quarter finals. Shaikh has also appeared in other major tournaments like 2010 Under-19 Cricket World Cup, 2014–15 Syed Mushtaq Ali Trophy, 2014–15 Vijay Hazare Trophy.
# Marente de Moor

Marente de Moor (Dutch pronunciation:; born 1972) is a Dutch novelist and columnist. She published five novels and two collections of short stories. She won the AKO Literatuurprijs (2011) and the European Union Prize for Literature (2014) for her novel De Nederlandse maagd (2010). Her work is translated into sixteen languages.

## Life and career

Marente de Moor was born in 1972 in The Hague in the Netherlands. She is the daughter of writer and piano teacher Margriet de Moor (born 1941) and visual artist Heppe de Moor (1938–1992). She studied Slavic language and literature at the Universiteit van Amsterdam and graduated in 1999. She lived in Russia from 1991 to 2001.
De Moor was a columnist for De Groene Amsterdammer. A collection of her columns in De Groene was published as Petersburgse vertellingen (Petersburgian tales) in 1999. Since 2009, she is a columnist for Vrij Nederland (VN). A collection of her columns in VN was published as Kleine vogel, grote man (Small bird, big man) in 2013.
Her fiction debut was the novel De overtreder (The offender) in 2007. He second novel De Nederlandse maagd (The Dutch virgin) was published in 2010 and won the AKO Literatuurprijs in 2011 and the European Union Prize for Literature in 2014. Her third novel Roundhay, tuinscène (Roundhay, garden scene) was published in 2013 (in 2018 as 'Aus dem Licht' by Hanser Verlag.) Her fourth novel 'Phon' was published in 2019 in Dutch and in 2021 in German by Hanser Verlag.

## Awards

* AKO Literatuurprijs (2011) for De Nederlandse maagd
* European Union Prize for Literature (2014) for De Nederlandse maagd
* J.M.A. Biesheuvelprijs (2016) for Gezellige verhalen
* F.Bordewijkprijs (2019) for Foon
* Jan Wolkersprijs (2019) for Foon
# KVR

KVR may refer to:
* Kettle Valley Railway, discontinued railway company in Canada
* Kangra Valley Railway, Mountain railway in Himachal Pradesh, India
* K29HW-D, formerly known as KVR-TV, a student television station in Austin, Texas
# Gymnelia hampsoni

Gymnelia hampsoni is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Edward A. Klages in 1906. It is found in Venezuela.
# Oak Ridge, Nelson County, Virginia

Oak Ridge is an unincorporated community in Nelson County, Virginia, United States.
# Gerlos Pass

Gerlos Pass (elevation 1,500 metres [4,921 ft]) is a mountain pass in the Austrian Alps between the Oberpinzgau region in the state of Salzburg and the Zillertal valley in Tyrol. The old road leads from Wald im Pinzgau to Gerlos in the Zillertal valley. It is closed to trucking and not always open in winter. A new toll road that is open all year was built in the 1960s from Krimml to Gerlos.

## History

The first road across the Gerlos Pass was built in 1630. The Gerlosstraße road via Filzsteinalm pasture and the Gerlos plain was completed in 1962. The Durlaßboden reservoir and the Tauernkraftwerke power stations are situated on the western slope.
# Gerhard Hahn

Gerhard Hahn may refer to:
* Gerhard Hahn (theologian) (1901–1943), German theologian; Spiritual Vice President of the Evangelical-Lutheran Church of Hanover
* Gerhard Hahn (Germanist) (born 1933), German Germanist and medievalist
* Gerhard Hahn (director) (born 1946), German film director and producer of Asterix Conquers America etc.
* Gerhard Hahn (astronomer), planetary astronomer at Uppsala Observatory, deceased, see 5335 Damocles
# Hill Grove, Virginia

Hill Grove is an unincorporated community in Pittsylvania County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
# Härtlingen

Härtlingen is an Ortsgemeinde – a community belonging to a Verbandsgemeinde – in the Westerwaldkreis in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany.

## Geography
### Location

Härtlingen lies 5 km southwest of Westerburg in the Elbbach Valley. Since 1972 it has belonged to what was then the newly founded Verbandsgemeinde of Westerburg, a kind of collective municipality.

### Constituent communities

Härtlingen has an outlying centre called Unterhärtlingen.

## History

In 1292, Härtlingen had its first documentary mention as Hertlingen.

## Politics

The municipal council is made up of 9 council members, including the extraofficial mayor (Bürgermeister), who were elected in a majority vote in a municipal election on 7 June 2009.

## Economy and infrastructure

West of the community runs Bundesstraße 255, leading from Montabaur to Herborn. The nearest Autobahn interchange is Montabaur on the A 3 (Cologne–Frankfurt). The nearest InterCityExpress stop is the railway station at Montabaur on the Cologne-Frankfurt high-speed rail line.
# Marcel Prévost

Eugène Marcel Prévost (1 May 1862 – 8 April 1941) was a French author and dramatist.

## Biography

Prévost was born in Paris on 1 May 1862, and educated at Jesuit schools in Bordeaux and Paris, entering the École polytechnique in 1882. He published a story in the Le Clairon as early as 1881, but for some years after the completion of his studies he applied his technical knowledge to the manufacture of tobacco.
He published in succession, Le Scorpion (1887), Chonchette (1888), Mademoiselle Jaufre (1889), Cousine Laura (1890), La Confession d'un amant (1891), Lettres de femmes (1892), L'Automne d'une femme (1893), and in 1894 he made a great sensation by a study of the results of Parisian education and Parisian society on young girls, Les Demi-vierges, which was dramatized and produced with great success at the Gymnase on 21 May 1895. Le Jardin secret appeared in 1897; and in 1900 Les Vierges fortes, and a study of the question of women's education and independence in two novels Frédérique and Léa.
L'Heureux ménage (1901), Les Lettres à Françoise (1902), La Princesse d'Erminge (1904), and L'Accordeur aveugle (1905) are among his later novels. A picture of modern German manners is given in his Monsieur et Madame Moloch (1906). He had a great success in 1904 with a four-act play La Plus faible, produced at the Comédie-Française.
Prévost was elected to the Académie française in 1909.
He died on 8 April 1941, aged 78.
# Hemmersbach Rhino Force

Hemmersbach Rhino Force is a direct action conservation organization acting with a focus on the African rhinos. Rhino Force's main activities consist of anti-poaching rangers in the Greater Kruger National Park, a biobank called Hemmersbach Rhino Force Cryovault to preserve rhino genes and the Black Rhino Reintroduction to bring back rhinos to the Mid Zambezi Valley in Zimbabwe.

## History

The company was founded in 2016 by Ralph Koczwara, an IT businessman from Nuremberg, Germany. Koczwara learned about the rhino-poaching crisis while he was on a photo safari through the South African Greater Kruger National Park as a tourist. In 2019, the TV program ZDF filmed their operations in Middle Zambezi Valley, Zimbabwe which focused on conservation efforts for elephants. In 2020, ZDF then filmed a follow-up on the elephants journey across Zimbabwe.

## Operations

The company is operating units to protect rhinos from poaching from South Africa and Zimbabwe where 80% of rhinos are living. However, the nature of the work leads Rhino Force to counter all illegal activities in the bush and surrounding community. Due to the severity of the pangolin poaching crisis, this has become an important focus of Rhino Force.
All actions are performed in cooperation with South African and Zimbabwean law enforcement authorities, which have the legal powers to legitimize the conducted actions. They use surveillance technology such as seismic sensors, tracking sensors and infrared radars. Besides this, Rhino Force places value in reading and blurring tracks (combat tracking). In order to avoid poachers from entering reservation areas and killing animals, Rhino Force applies an “8 Step Operational Plan”, a crime prevention methodology to organize and steer Anti-Poaching activities.

## Cryovault

In 2018, the company diversified their operations away from solely engaging in military-based approaches to conservation. It is a biobank, which is located in South Africa and preserve deeply frozen sperm, egg cells and other genetic material of African Rhinoceros. These gametes are collected by veterinarians during various situations e.g. closely after a Rhinoceros death or following on a dehorning procedure.
The project aims to enable future assisted reproduction of Rhinoceros by applying genetics collected and cryopreserved. Moreover, to establish a reference database for this species. Any material collected will be banked alongside animal biometrical, environment and location data, which provides crucial information for the studying of population dynamics.
# Soboroff

Soboroff is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jacob Soboroff (born 1983), American television correspondent
* Steve Soboroff (born 1948), American police commissioner