OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Graun

Graun may refer to:
* Graun im Vinschgau (Curon Venosta), a municipality in Italy
* Carl Heinrich Graun (1704–1759), a German composer
* Johann Gottlieb Graun (1703–1771), a German composer and violinist
* A nickname for The Guardian, a UK newspaper, from "Grauniad"
# Patricia J. Williams

Patricia J. Williams (born August 28, 1951) is an American legal scholar and a proponent of critical race theory, a school of legal thought that emphasizes race as a fundamental determinant of the American legal system.

## Early life

Williams received her bachelor's degree from Wellesley College in 1972, and her Juris Doctor from Harvard Law School in 1975.

## Career

Williams worked as a consumer advocate in the office of the City Attorney in Los Angeles, was a fellow in the School of Criticism and Theory at Dartmouth College and served as associate professor at the University of Wisconsin Law School and its department of women's studies. She was formerly the James L. Dohr Professor of Law at Columbia University where she has taught since 1991.
As of July 1, 2019, she is the incoming Director of Law, Technology, and Ethics at Northeastern University.
Williams has served on the advisory council for the Medgar Evers College for Law and Social Justice of the City University of New York, the board of trustees of Wellesley College, and on the board of governors for the Society of American Law Teachers, among others.
Williams writes a column for The Nation magazine titled "Diary of a Mad Law Professor." Her column for The Nation has recently changed from bi-weekly to monthly. The Mad-Law-Professor (SM) is also the name of a super hero that she created.

## Awards and honors

She was the recipient of a MacArthur Fellowship, which she held from June 2000 until June 2005.
On March 1, 2013, Columbia Law School's Center for Gender & Sexuality Law honored her with a symposium featuring Anita Hill, Lani Guinier, and others.
She was elected a Member of the American Philosophical Society in 2019.
On March 30, 2022, she received an honorary degree from the Faculty of Law, University of Antwerp "in recognition of her expertise in the field of race, gender, literature & law and her outstanding contribution to legal and ethical debates on society, science and technology in the light of individual autonomy and identity."
# Paul-Claude Racamier

Paul-Claude Racamier (French:; 20 May 1924 – 18 August 1996) was a French psychiatrist and psychoanalyst, born in Doubs.
* This biography related to medicine in France is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Simeone George Pesare

Simeone George Pesare (February 18, 1939 – October 14, 2012) was an American martial artist born in Providence, Rhode Island. He was a 10th-degree black belt (awarded by Victor Gascon) and had high-degree black belts in additional martial arts including judo, taewkondo, eskrima, and aikido. Pesare was a successful karate and judo competitor. He was a member of the New England Black Belt Hall of Fame.
Overcoming a childhood spent in and out of Rhode Island's reform schools, Pesare entered the military and emerged with training as a jet mechanic and an interest in martial arts. In 1958 he moved to California, where he met Victor “Sonny” Gascon, a founder of Karazenpo Go Shinjutsu and trained with his student Joe Blacquerra.

## Bringing Kenpo to New England and students

Pesare returned to Rhode Island in 1962 and in that same year opened the first Kenpo Karate school in New England. Known for grueling training and three-day-long black belt tests, Pesare soon gained a reputation and attracted many students. Among the few who completed his demanding curriculum were the influential martial artists Roger Carpenter, Nick Cerio, Linda Herzog, Armen Garo, Dr. Gilman Whiting, Marc Ayotte, Kurtis Parisi, Steve Nugent, and Donna L. Vinbury, the first woman to obtain a 10th –degree black belt in kenpo. Although he did not grant their original black belts, Pesare trained and awarded high-degree black belts to well known martial artists Cecil Andrews II, Stephen A. Lombardi, Christine Bannon-Rodrigues, Don Rodrigues, Mark Sheeley, and Kathy and Joe Shuras.
Pesare was the founder and long-time head of the International Kenpo Council of Grandmasters, which has the goal of preserving traditional Kenpo training and documenting its lineage.
Senior Grand Master S. George Pesare died on October 14, 2012. His school, George Pesare's Kaito Gakko (School of Schools) in Providence, RI., continues to operate as the "Kenpo Karate Institute" a namesake for the original school and operated by senior Black Belts Dolores Bastone, Hubert Paquette, Marc Ayotte, and Michael Mullen.

## Marksmanship

George Pesare was a long-time law enforcement officer working with Rhode Island Sheriff's offices. An expert marksman, he was the 1994 Rhode Island State Police Pistol Champion and coordinator of the National Rifle Associations' Annual Police Pistol Regional Championships. Pesare was also the President and Rhode Island Match Director of the Rhode Island Police Pistol Combat League.
# Vagavurrai

Vagavurrai or Vaguvarrai is a village in Idukki district of Kerala, India. It is located 24 kilometers north of Munnar and 18 kilometer from Marayur on SH 17 connecting Munnar with Udumalpet, Tamil Nadu.

## Etymology

Vagavurrai got its name from the vagaa flower (commonly known as the malaria flower).

## Geography

Geographically, Vagavurrai is located approximately 25 km from Munnar, and is flanked by the Madupatty Dam on one side, and the highest peak of South India, Aneimudi, on the other side.
Access to Vagavurrai is provided by 9th mile Udumalpet road, and also by Munnar Top Station road. This entire area has a wealth of flora and fauna. Rare rhododendrons are found in parts of Vaguvurrai and Gundumallay, as do the much sought-after kurinji in Vagavurrai. It is also known for its rich wildlife, including elephants, bison, mouse deer, sambar and porcupines.
# Patrick Winkler

Patrick Winkler (born 2 April 1973) is a retired Swiss football defender.
# Simcha Zissel Broide

Rabbi Simcha Mordechai Zissel Ziskind Broide (1912 – 21 April 2000) served 40 years as Rosh Yeshiva of Yeshiva Knesses Yisroel Chevron, beginning with his appointment in 5721 (1960/61). He also authored a sefer named VeSam Derech.

## Biography

Simcha Zissel was born to Rabbi Chizkiyahu Avrohom in Jerusalem in the month of Adar 5672 (1912).
He was not in Chevron the day of the 1929 massacre.
He died on 21 April 2000 (16 Nisan), the day before Shabbos Chol HaMoed Pesach (age 88). Despite religious prohibitions for eulogies during the holiday except for great scholars, "a huge throng estimated by police to be around 100,000, headed by HaRav Yosef Shalom Elyashiv," did so Sunday morning, one of the intermediary days.
Eight years later he was described as "one of the great mussar educators of our generation."
# Odd Einar Nordheim

Odd Einar Nordheim (born February 5, 1972, in Årdal) is a Norwegian musician and singer. He won the music talent competition Stjerner i sikte in 1996. He has released two albums under the name "OdD", Mind Your Head in 2001 and Not All Birds Fly with Ease in 2005. He was nominated for best pop solo performer under Spellemannprisen 2001.
His musical inspirations are Otis Redding, Billie Holiday, Prince, Jimi Hendrix, The Police, Tom Waits and Joni Mitchell. Nordheim participated in The Voice – Norges beste stemme in 2012. His mentor in the program was Madcon's Yosef Wolde-Mariam. By the end of August 2020, he was contestant in NRK's 9th season of Stjernekamp. In the 6th episode he went out of the song competition.
Nordheim is currently living in Siggerud. He is married to Frid Nordheim whom he also competed with in Stjerner i sikte and later in The Voice - Norges beste stemme. In November 2020 he released his first studio album in 15 years, written and performed in his native dialect Sognemål.

## Discography

* 2001 – Mind Your Head
* 2005 – Not All Birds Fly with Ease
* 2020 – Mi Sognbok
# Great Elephant Census

The Great Elephant Census—the largest wildlife survey in history—was an African-wide census designed to provide accurate data about the number and distribution of African elephants by using standardized aerial surveys of hundreds of thousands of square miles or terrain in Africa.
The census was completed and published in the online journal PeerJ on 31 August 2016 at a cost of US$7 million.

## History

Scientists believe that there were as many as 20 million African elephants two centuries ago. By 1979, only 600,000 elephants remained on the continent.
A pan-African elephant census has not been conducted since the 1970s. The idea of a modern census was devised by Elephants Without Borders and supported, both financially and logistically, by Paul G. Allen. It was also supported by other organizations and individuals, including African Parks, Frankfurt Zoological Society, Wildlife Conservation Society, The Nature Conservancy, IUCN African Elephant Specialist Group, Howard Frederick, Mike Norton-Griffith, Kevin Dunham, Chris Touless, and Curtice Griffin with the report released in September 2016.
Mike Chase, the founder of Elephants Without Borders, was the lead scientist of the census. Chase lead a group of 90 scientists and 286 crew in 18 African countries for over two years to collect the data. During this time the team flew a distance of over 500,000 kilometres (310,686 mi), equivalent to flying to the moon and a quarter of the way back, in over 10,000 hours of collecting data. The area covered represents 93% of the elephants known range.
Forest Elephants which live in central and western Africa were excluded from the survey.

## Report

The final report was released on 31 August 2016 in Honolulu at the IUCN World Conservation Congress. Data collected showed a 30 percent decline in the population of African savanna elephant in 15 of the 18 countries surveyed. The reduction occurred between 2007 and 2014, representing a loss of approximately 144,000 elephants.
The total population of Africa's savannah elephants is 352,271, far lower than previously estimated.
Three countries with significant elephant population were not surveyed; Namibia which would not release figures and both South Sudan and the Central African Republic where the survey was postponed as a result of armed conflict.
The rate of decline in the population is also accelerating and reached 8% in 2014. The loss of population is primarily a result of poaching with the elephants being killed for their tusks. The ivory is then illegally sold in China and the United States. It is estimated approximately 100 elephants are killed every day for ivory. Loss of habitat is another reason for the drastic reduction in population.
84% of the population was sighted in legally protected areas, and high numbers of carcasses also being found in the same protected areas.
# Rough Range

Rough Range is a location in Western Australia where oil was discovered during an exploration drilling programme in 1953.
West Australian Petroleum (WAPET) drilled its first well at Rough Range near North West Cape in 1953. This well produced at a rate of 87 cubic metres per day (550 barrels per day), and was the first working well of Australia's commercial petroleum industry. Despite being abandoned as non-commercial in the mid 1950s, consideration was given in the 2000s to re-work the find.
# Range Ryder and the Calgary Kid

Range Ryder and the Calgary Kid is a Canadian children's television series. It debuted on CBC Television in 1977.
# Volga Ulyanovsk

Volga Ulyanovsk may refer to
* Volga Ulyanovsk Bandy Club
* FC Volga Ulyanovsk, association football club
# Donore Castle

Donore Castle is a tower house (caiseal) and National Monument in County Meath, Ireland.

## Location

Donore Castle is located on the north bank of the Boyne, south of the R161, just upriver of the point where it meets the Enfield Blackwater.

## History

In 1429 Henry VI, King of England and Lord of Ireland in an effort to defend The Pale, granted ten pounds to any of his subjects who built a small defensive tower (20 × 16 × 40 feet) on the edge of the Pale before 1439. The tower house at Donore is assumed to be one of these castles, built by the local power, the Mac Eochagáin (McGeoghegans). In 1650, during the Cromwellian conquest of Ireland, the castle was taken by forces under Sir John Reynolds and over 40 members of the McGeoghegan family were massacred.
According to the Civil Survey (1654–56) Garrat Lench of "Donowre" owned 220 acres (89 ha) in 1640, and on the property was ‘a Castle and Orchard, a weare and some cottages.’ An illustration from 1785 shows the castle occupied with a hip roof (where all sides slope downwards to the walls).

## Building

The castle has three storeys, and measures 7.3 × 6.3 m at the base, and is 12 m (39 ft) tall with rounded corners a projecting round tower at the corner housing a spiral staircase. It has a vaulted roof on the lower floor and mural garderobe and a fireplace on the upper floors. The ceilings were supported on corbels. One of the Castle's defenses is a murder hole situated at roof level above the entrance door. There are also carved heads of a king and bishop above the doorway.
# Expedition GeForce

Expedition GeForce is a steel roller coaster located at Holiday Park in Haßloch, Germany. It is one of the largest roller coasters in Europe and has an 82 degree first drop. The trains travel up to 120 kilometres per hour (75 mph) through a course 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) long with seven periods of weightlessness. At its highest, the ride reaches 53 metres (174 ft) above ground.
Until the opening of Silver Star at Europa-Park, it was the tallest roller coaster operating on the European mainland.

## Ride information

The ride opened on June 18, 2001 to celebrate the 30-year anniversary of Holiday Park's operation, costing approximately €10 million. It has a maximum throughput of 1,300 riders per hour, with two 28-seater trains in operation. The track rests on 209 foundations, which are up to 20 metres deep.
It was constructed by Swiss manufacturers Intamin, which markets this type of coaster as Mega Coaster, in collaboration with German engineer Werner Stengel. Unlike many other coasters, the ride does not employ a conventional chain lift but a faster cable lift with a catch car, very similar to the system used for Millennium Force. It is one of the prebuilt rides in RollerCoaster Tycoon 3 and NoLimits.

## Ride layout

From the station, the trains ascend the 174-foot (53 m) lift hill and encounter the first drop, which at 82°, makes a 74° right-hand turn. The ride continues with several large hills, which give a sensation of air-time, especially in the rear of the trains, and a number of overbanked turns, before becoming more twisted as the ride runs through woods and over a lake. Just before entering the brake run, the trains negotiate a series of bunny hops, again giving riders considerable amounts of air-time.

## Vehicles

The coaster has two trains of seven cars each. Each car seats two across in two rows. The trains are stainless steel with stadium-style seating. Each seat has an individual lap bar in addition to a seatbelt.

## Incident

On April 28, 2010 a train full of passengers came to a sudden stop when one of the cars derailed just after completing the ride's first drop. Firefighters evacuated all riders. None were seriously injured.

## Rankings

Golden Ticket Awards: Top steel Roller Coasters :
| Year | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Ranking | 8 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 |
# Give a Reason

"Give a Reason" is a song by Japanese voice actress and recording artist Megumi Hayashibara. It was used as opening theme for the anime series Slayers Next, and on April 24, 1996 it was released as a single along with Masami Okui's song "Jama wa Sasenai" (邪魔はさせない), which was used as ending theme for the same series. The single charted at number 9 on the Oricon charts, becoming Hayashibara's highest peak at the time and her first top 10 single in the Japanese charts.
In 2009 the song was again used as an insert song in Slayers Evolution-R, nine years after its original release. "Give a Reason" is considered her trademark song. It is also her best-selling single (with 232,850 copies sales) according to Oricon. It was also certified gold by the RIAJ.

## Cover versions

The song has been covered by several other Japanese voice actors, J-Pop singers and a Spanish duo.
* Masami Okui
* Charm - included in the album "Evolution" as a Spanish adaptation (2006)
* Haruko Momoi - included in the album More & More Quality Red: Anime Song Cover (2008)
* Chihiro Yonekura - included in the album Ever After (2008)
* Eri Kitamura - included in the album Hyakka Seiran: Jōsei Seiyū Hen II (2008)
* Ryōko Shintani - included in the album Hyakka Seiran: Jōsei Seiyū Hen III (2009)
* m.o.v.e - included in the album Anim.o.v.e 01 (2009)
* Shoko Nakagawa - included in the album Shokotan Cover 3: Anison wa Jinrui wo Tsunagu (2010)
* Charm - included in the album "Re-Evolution" (2017)
# Rough Quest

Rough Quest (10 May 1986 – 19 October 2016) was a Thoroughbred racehorse most famous for his victory in the 1996 Grand National at Aintree.

## Background

Rough Quest was a bay horse bred in England by Michael Healy. He was sired by Crash Course who won the Doncaster Cup and became a successful National Hunt stallion: his other progeny included Jodami, Esha Ness and Maid of Money (Irish Grand National). During his racing career he was trained by Terry Casey.

## Racing career

The horse went to Aintree in 1996 in very good form, having won the Racing Post Chase and finishing second in the recent Cheltenham Gold Cup with the result that the public made him race favourite at the off. Mick Fitzgerald took the ride to be the first favourite to win the race for fourteen years. However the race was most notable for a prolonged stewards' enquiry into the possibility that the winner had crossed the runner up Encore Un Peu on the run in. After the enquiry, the result was allowed to stand.
Rough Quest never fully recovered from his efforts and was found to have a muscle enzyme disorder, winning just one more race in his career, a hunter chase at Newbury in 1999 before being retired later that year.

## Grand National record

| Grand National | Position | Jockey | Age | Weight | SP | Distance |
| 1996 | 1st | Mick Fitzgerald | 10 | 10-7 | 7/1 F | Won by 1¼ lengths |
| 1998 | Pulled up before two out | Mick Fitzgerald | 12 | 11-4 | 11-1 | N/A |

## Pedigree

Pedigree of Rough Quest (IRE), bay gelding, 1986 :
| Sire Crash Course (GB) 1971 | Busted (GB) 1963 | Crepello | Donatello |
| Sire Crash Course (GB) 1971 | Busted (GB) 1963 | Crepello | Crepuscule |
| Sire Crash Course (GB) 1971 | Busted (GB) 1963 | Sans le Sou | Vimy |
| Sire Crash Course (GB) 1971 | Busted (GB) 1963 | Sans le Sou | Martial Loan |
| Sire Crash Course (GB) 1971 | Lucky Stream (GB) 1956 | Persian Gulf | Bahram |
| Sire Crash Course (GB) 1971 | Lucky Stream (GB) 1956 | Persian Gulf | Double Life |
| Sire Crash Course (GB) 1971 | Lucky Stream (GB) 1956 | Kypris | Victrix |
| Sire Crash Course (GB) 1971 | Lucky Stream (GB) 1956 | Kypris | Phinoola |
| Dam Our Quest (GB) 1980 | Private Walko (GB) 1967 | Pall Mall | Palestine |
| Dam Our Quest (GB) 1980 | Private Walko (GB) 1967 | Pall Mall | Malapert |
| Dam Our Quest (GB) 1980 | Private Walko (GB) 1967 | La Brigantine | Astrophel |
| Dam Our Quest (GB) 1980 | Private Walko (GB) 1967 | La Brigantine | Diaconesse |
| Dam Our Quest (GB) 1980 | Corda (GB) (GB) 1972 | Current Coin | Hook Money |
| Dam Our Quest (GB) 1980 | Corda (GB) (GB) 1972 | Current Coin | Frances |
| Dam Our Quest (GB) 1980 | Corda (GB) (GB) 1972 | Lama | Arctic Storm |
| Dam Our Quest (GB) 1980 | Corda (GB) (GB) 1972 | Lama | Goggles (Family: 11-a) |
# Rossington (disambiguation)

Rossington is a civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster in South Yorkshire, England.
Rossington may also refer to:

## People

* Adam Rossington (born 1993), English cricketer
* Gary Rossington (1951–2023), American musician and songwriter
* Jane Rossington (born 1943), British actress
* Norman Rossington (1928–1999), English actor

## Other uses

* Rossington, Alberta, Canada, unincorporated community
* Rossington railway station, in South Yorkshire, England
# UEC European Track Championships – Men's individual pursuit

The men's individual pursuit at the UEC European Track Championships was first competed in 2014 in Guadeloupe, France.

## Medalists

| Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2014 Guadeloupe details | Andrew Tennant (GBR) | Alexander Evtushenko (RUS) | Kersten Thiele (GER) |
| 2015 Grenchen details | Stefan Küng (SUI) | Domenic Weinstein (GER) | Dion Beukeboom (NED) |
| 2016 Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines details | Corentin Ermenault (FRA) | Filippo Ganna (ITA) | Dion Beukeboom (NED) |
| 2017 Berlin details | Filippo Ganna (ITA) | Ivo Oliveira (PRT) | Domenic Weinstein (GER) |
| 2018 Glasgow details | Domenic Weinstein (GER) | Ivo Oliveira (PRT) | Claudio Imhof (SUI) |
| 2019 Apeldoorn details | Corentin Ermenault (FRA) | Domenic Weinstein (GER) | Felix Groß (GER) |
| 2020 Plovdiv details | Ivo Oliveira (POR) | Jonathan Milan (ITA) | Lev Gonov (RUS) |
| 2021 Grenchen details | Jonathan Milan (ITA) | Lev Gonov (RUS) | Claudio Imhof (SUI) |
| 2022 Munich details | Nicolas Heinrich (GER) | Davide Plebani (ITA) | Manlio Moro (ITA) |
| 2023 Grenchen details | Jonathan Milan (ITA) | Daniel Bigham (GBR) | Tobias Buck-Gramcko (GER) |
| 2024 Apeldoorn details | Daniel Bigham (GBR) | Charlie Tanfield (GBR) | Rasmus Pedersen (DEN) |
# UEC European Champion jersey

The UEC European Champion jersey is the distinctive, identifiable jersey that the winner of a bicycle race receives at European Cycling Championships organized by the European Cycling Union (UEC), such as the European Road Championships and the European Track Championships. The jersey is predominantly blue with gold European stars. The jerseys are awarded in all cycling disciplines, including road cycling, track cycling, cyclo-cross, BMX, mountain biking and indoor cycling.
The jerseys are provided by Santini SMS. From 2016, its design consist of a three-part blue banner behind three yellow stars. A special version exists for champions in the Masters age category.
* Champion Jersey until 2013
* Champion Jersey 2014–2015
* Champion Jersey since 2016
* Champion Jersey for Masters
# Royalton Township

Royalton Township may refer to:
* Royalton Township, Michigan
* Royalton Township, Pine County, Minnesota
* Royalton Township, Fulton County, Ohio
* Royalton Township, Cuyahoga County, Ohio
# Royalton Township, Fulton County, Ohio

Royalton Township is one of the twelve townships of Fulton County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 1,515.

## Geography

Located in the northern part of the county along the Michigan line, it borders the following townships:
* Fairfield Township, Lenawee County, Michigan - north
* Ogden Township, Lenawee County, Michigan - northeast corner
* Amboy Township - east
* Fulton Township - southeast corner
* Pike Township - south
* Chesterfield Township - west
* Seneca Township, Lenawee County, Michigan - northwest corner
The village of Lyons is located in northern Royalton Township.

## Name and history

It is the only Royalton Township statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.