OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rhineland-Palatinate Police

The Rhineland-Palatinate State Police is the state police (Landespolizei) of the German federal state of Rhineland-Palatinate and numbers ca. 9,000 police officers. The headquarters of the five regional police authorities are in Koblenz, Trier, Mainz, Kaiserslautern and Ludwigshafen.
Just like Hesse, Rhineland-Palatinate abolished the “green star” ranks; meaning Rhineland-Palatinate's police officers will begin their service as Probationary Inspectors (Polizeikommissaranwärter). This reform aims at making the police profession more attractive and improving promotion chances. Rhineland-Palatinate is also one of the federal states that does not train its cadets through the Bereitschaftspolizei anymore but has its own faculty at the State College of Public Administration. They also have a professional development school, which is under the guidance and responsibility of the police department in the Interior Ministry. The faculty and the school were combined at a new joint facility in 1996 located at the refurbished housing area of the former Hahn Air Base.
The Landeskriminalamt (State Investigation Bureau) was founded in 1947. Located at Mainz, the employment is composed of approximately 300 officers and 90 civilian staff. The bureau focuses its missions on the following—witness protection, state security, undercover investigations, statistics, monitoring the development of crime, crime prevention, criminal investigations analysis, exchange of information with foreign countries and forensic science.
The Police Support Group HQ (Direktion der Bereitschaftspolizei) in Mainz is in command of the two rapid reaction battalions (Bereitschaftspolizeiabteilungen) (BPA), the police helicopter squadron, the Spezialeinsatzkommando and close protection teams. The state's three police helicopters are stationed at Winningen airfield near Koblenz. The BPAs are situated in Enkenbach-Alsenborn and Wittlich serving as the state's mobile police reserve. The Bepo also controls the state working dog school and the state police orchestra.
Unlike other states, the Rhineland-Palatinate River Police is directly subordinate to the Ministry of the Interior. The HQ is in Mainz and there are 10 river police stations along the rivers Rhine and Moselle within the state.
# Dimethylpentane

Dimethylpentane may refer to:
* 2,2-Dimethylpentane
* 2,3-Dimethylpentane
* 2,4-Dimethylpentane
* 3,3-Dimethylpentane
# Dimethylphosphine oxide

Dimethylphosphine oxide is an organophosphorus compound with the formula (CH$_3$)$_2$P(O)H. It is a colorless liquid that soluble in polar organic solvents. It exists as the phosphine oxide, not the hydroxy tautomer. A related compound is diphenylphosphine oxide. Both are sometimes called secondary phosphine oxides.

## Preparation

The compound arises by the hydrolysis of chlorodimethylphosphine:
    Me$_2$PCl + H$_2$O → Me$_2$P(O)H + HCl
Methanol, but not ethanol, can also be used in place of water, the co-product being methyl chloride.
Since chlorodimethylphosphine is dangerous to handle, alternative routes to dimethylphosphine oxide have been developed. A popular method starts with diethylphosphite, according to the following idealized equations:
    (C$_2$H$_5$O)$_2$P(O)H + 3 CH$_3$MgBr → (CH$_3$)$_2$P(O)MgBr + 2 MgBr(OC$_2$H$_5$) + CH$_4$
    (CH$_3$)$_2$P(O)MgBr + H$_2$O → (CH$_3$)$_2$P(O)H + 2 MgBr(OH)

## Reactions

Chlorination gives dimethylphosphoryl chloride. It undergoes hydroxymethylation with formaldehyde.
    Me$_2$P(O)H + CH$_2$O → Me$_2$P(O)CH$_2$OH
Many aldehydes effect a similar reaction.
# Rhinatrema nigrum

Rhinatrema nigrum, the black caecilian, is a species of caecilian in the family Rhinatrematidae found in Guyana, Venezuela, and possibly Brazil. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, rivers, and intermittent rivers.

## Taxonomy

This species was first described by the American herpetologist Emmett Reid Dunn in 1942 as Rhinatrema nigrum, the type locality being Arundabara, British Guiana. It has been included in the genus Epicrionops as Epicrionops niger.

## Distribution and habitat

The black caecilian is native to south eastern Venezuela and western Guyana, and possibly northern Brazil. It occurs at altitudes of between 100 and 1,700 m (330 and 5,580 ft) in moist lowland and montane forests, cloud forests, seasonally dry forests, wetlands, marshes and the banks of temporary and permanent water courses. Only four specimens have been recorded, and it is likely that the range of this species is in reality wider than is currently known. Whether the species can adapt to secondary habitats is unknown.

## Ecology

As an amphibian, this caecilian is likely to feed on insects, earthworms and other small invertebrates. Clutches of eggs have been found under rocks, where they are guarded by the female. The larvae probably develop in streams.

## Status

The black caecilian has a wide distribution in an area with very little human disturbance, and is known to be present in Canaima National Park in Venezuela. Although the total population size is unknown, the species is believed to be common with few known threats, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being of "least concern".
# Rhinosardinia bahiensis

Rhinosardinia bahiensis, commonly known as the Bahia spat, is a ray-finned fish in the family Clupeidae. It is found in South America, residing in freshwater, brackish, and pelagic environments in a tropical climate. It has 13 to 21 dorsal soft rays, 15 to 18 anal soft rays, and 43 vertebrae.
# Dieter Kalt Sr.

Dieter Kalt Sr. (born 29 July 1941) is an Austrian former ice hockey player and hockey executive.
After representing Austria at the Ice Hockey World Championships and Winter Olympic Games, Kalt joined the Austrian Ice Hockey Association and served as president from 1996 to 2016. He was inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame in 2017 as a builder.

## Career

Kalt began his ice hockey career as a player in the Austrian league. As a player, Kalt competed in a total of eight Ice Hockey World Championships and two Winter Olympics with Austria's national team. He also played for EC KAC and ATSE Graz while completing his law degree. After retiring, Kalt spent time as a referee and coach before joining the Austrian Ice Hockey Association in 1976. He was eventually elected to the Austrian Ice Hockey Association Board where he helped guide Austria to five Olympic Games. From 1982 to 2006, Kalt served as district captain of the Sankt Veit an der Glan District.
In 1996, following the retirement of Hans Dobida, Kalt was elected president of the association. As president, he also served on the various International Ice Hockey Federation (IIHF) committees and on the Austrian Olympic Committee as Secretary, Legal Adviser, and Treasurer. In 2002, Kalt was re-elected to a four-year term as president of the Austrian Ice Hockey Federation. In his third year after being re-elected, Kalt helped bring the IIHF World Championship to Austria. He played an integral role in the development and preparations for the 2005 IIHF World Championship in which Austria was hosting. In his capacity as president of the Austrian Ice Hockey Federation, he simultaneously served as president of the organizing committee and as a legal adviser.
As president of the Austrian Ice Hockey Federation in 2010, Kalt was awarded the Golden Medal of the state capital by Austrian mayor Christian Scheider for his services to the sport of hockey in Austria.
Kalt served as president for the Austrian Ice Hockey Association for 20 years before retiring in 2016. He was awarded the Carinthian Provincial Order in silver for his service to Austrian hockey upon his retirement. In 2017, Kalt was elected as an honorary member of the Austrian Olympic Committee and inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame as a builder. He became the fourth Austrian to be inducted into the IIHF Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

His son, Dieter Kalt, is also a former professional ice hockey player. He competed in the Olympic Games and World Championship for Austria as well.
In 2010, Kalt was hospitalized due to a heart attack and was forced to miss attending the 2010 Winter Olympics.
# TomPaine.com

TomPaine.com was a website with news and opinion on United States politics from a progressive perspective, named after the political writer Thomas Paine. It featured a mixture of original articles and links to articles on other websites.
TomPaine.com was founded in 1999 by John Moyers as an independent, non-profit journal of opinion. The project became best known for its opinion advertisements — or "op ads," a term coined by Moyers — which ran almost weekly on the op-ed page of the New York Times, and also in the Weekly Standard, Roll Call, and other publications.
Between 1999 and 2003, Moyers conceived and wrote some 120 op ads. Some of those launched national controversies and were noted, quoted, cited and/or copycatted in The New York Times, Newsweek, Time, Reuters, the Associated Press, The International Herald Tribune, Der Spiegel and dozens of other publications and Web sites; on the CBS, NBC, and ABC evening newscasts; and on numerous cable news outlets. An op ad was reprinted in a college-level textbook as an example of effective mission-driven communications. Rolling Stone dubbed TomPaine.com a "cool irritant," calling its op ads "perhaps the media's most visible outlet for apple-cart-upsetting truths about glossed-over issues." In April 2001, Alternet.org named Mr. Moyers one of six "New Media Heroes.". PC Magazine called the website "a great example of what an online journal can be.". The Communication Workers of American and the Newspaper Guild awarded the 2003 Herbert Block Freedom Award to John Moyers and the staff of TomPaine.com for being "a consistent voice of reason and democratic discourse at a time of increased political attacks on civil liberties and a flattening of discourse in the mainstream media."
Moyers left TomPaine.com at the end of 2003 and TomPaine.com is now a project of the Institute for America's Future, a progressive thinktank.
# Tomales Point

38°14′27″N 122°59′43″W﻿ / ﻿38.240854°N 122.995139°W﻿ / 38.240854; -122.995139
Tomales Point is the North-Western tip of Point Reyes Peninsula. Bodega Bay is to the North, Tomales Bay is to the East, and the Pacific Ocean is to the West. The point is accessible only via a 9.5 mile hike (out and back) along Tomales Point Trail. The region is home to a tule elk population.

## Gallery

* Tomales Point with Bodega Bay in the distance
* Western edge of Point Reyes Peninsula on Tomales Point Trail
* Entrance to Tomales Bay as viewed from Tomales Point
* Tomales Bay
* Herd of tule elk on Tomales Point Trail
* A male tule elk
# Tomb of Hamrath

The Tomb of Hamrath was a late Hellenistic mausoleum that formerly stood in As-Suwayda, a city in the Hauran area, in modern-day Syria. From its inscription, it is known that the mausoleum was dedicated to a woman named Hamrath, and the style of lettering allows for its dating to the 1st century BC. The monument featured a design recalling classical Greek architecture with Hellenistic influence, including a stepped pyramid.

## Documentation

Travelers in the 19th century documented the Tomb of Hamrath as a sizable and fairly well-preserved funerary monument situated atop a hill with views overlooking a ravine. By the 1860s, the structure was nearly complete in illustrations by De Vogüé. Yet, by 1909, Brünnow & Domaszewski's photographs showed it had deteriorated to roughly half its previous state.

## Hamrath

The mausoleum's connection to Hamrath is established through a bilingual inscription in Greek and Aramaic, which reads: "Tomb of Hamrath, which was erected for her by Odainath her husband." An epigraphic analysis of this inscription suggests that the monument dates back to the first century BC.

## Architecture

The mausoleum, characterized by its quadrangular form, was erected upon a slightly elevated platform with dimensions approximately 11 meters along each side in tis base. It featured a large podium above the base, adorned with six Doric columns along each side, including smaller columns at the corners. These columns,4.61 high and with a base diameter of 0.89 meters, exhibited a slight inward tilt, a technique reminiscent of classical Greek architecture.
The upper parts of the spaces between columns are decorated with relief carvings of arms and armor, an unusual choice for a female's tomb. The entablature, adhering to late Hellenistic architectural styles, lack certain traditional elements due to the difficulty of carving hard basalt.
A stepped pyramid, part of the structure's design, suggests Eastern influences, though such features were known in the Aegean and Asia Minor since ancient times. This decoration style, particularly the armament carvings, was common in Macedonian buildings and became widespread in the Mediterranean during the Hellenistic period.
Although the substructure was not extensively investigated, it is possible that the burial site itself was located beneath, similar to other tombs in Amrit, which were situated below ground level.
Few similar structures exist in the Near and Middle East, with the monuments at Hermel and Qalaat Faqra also reflecting strong Hellenistic characteristics. Yet, they serve different architectural and functional purposes. The monument's pyramid-shaped top and the presence of shields and other military items among its decorations prompted scholars to compare it to the yet-undiscovered Tomb of the Maccabees, as described in 1 Maccabees.
# Tomb of Hazrat Omar

The tomb of Commander Ömer is an Ottoman tomb located in the Girne District of the largely unrecognized Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus. The tomb is located on the rocky seaside of Çatalköy. Not only does the tomb of Ömer stand there (who served as the second in command of the army of future Ummayad Caliph Mu'awiya I during the first Arab raids on Cyprus) but also of his six friends.

## Commander Ömer

M.S. In 647, Commander Ömer an influential commander in the Early Caliphate navy (and one among the many Companions of the Prophet) and his soldiers attacked the north of the Cyprus (island) from the Mediterranean Sea. In a short skirmish with the Byzantine navy following the raid near the Island, Ömer and his six soldiers were killed. There bodies were repatriated to the nearest shore and buried in a cave there. Centuries later In 1571, when the Island of Cyprus was conquered by the Ottomans during the Ottoman–Venetian War (1570–1573), there remains were found and an Ottoman tomb was built for them almost immediately afterwards.

## Tomb

Today, the area where the bodies are located have been expanded to include a Mosque, and a fountain. As with all Mosques there is also an Imam, there are shrine keepers as well maintaining the sanctity of the site. There are also areas for tourists as well. The tomb, which was damaged during Cypriot intercommunal violence in 1963, was unconsciously restored after a lightning strike hit the tomb in 1974.

## Visits and pilgrimages

The tomb is considered sacred and used to be visited by both Turkish Cypriots and Greek Cypriots. Islamic Salah prayers are recited frequently and wishes are also made.
# Rhododendron oreodoxa

Rhododendron oreodoxa is a species of flowering plant in the genus Rhododendron native to central China. Its variety Rhododendron oreodoxa var. fargesii, called the Père Farges rhododendron, has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit.

## Varieties

The following varieties are currently accepted:
* Rhododendron oreodoxa var. adenostylosum W.P.Fang & W.K.Hu
* Rhododendron oreodoxa var. fargesii (Franch.) D.F.Chamb.
* Rhododendron oreodoxa var. shensiense D.F.Chamb.
# Dilashaini Rural Municipality

Dilashaini (Nepali: डिलाशैनी ) is a Gaupalika(Nepali: गाउपालिका ; gaupalika) in Baitadi District in the Sudurpashchim Province of far-western Nepal.
Dilashaini has a population of 22966.The land area is 125.28 km$^2$.
This municipality was made by merging Kotpetara, Rudreshwar, Mathairaj, Dilasaini and Gokuleshwor VDCs.
# Dilari

Dilari is a village in Moradabad district and subdistrict in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is about 18 km from Moradabad. Dilari is famous for its production and manufacturing of sugar cane and peppermint oil (Mentha oil).It is also famous for the production of Mango, Wheat and Rice.This village have roots in history since 1734. There are many documents to prove that Dilari was settled in 1734 by Thakur Bhagwant Singh (king of "Medu" clan near Hathras).

## Demographics

As of the 2001 census, Dilari had a population of 9984. Males constitute 53% of population whereas females 47%. Dilari has an average literacy rate of 74%, higher than national average literacy rate of 59.5%; male literacy is 82% and female literacy is 66%. In Dilari 15% of population is under 6 years of age. As there are many educational centres in the city, the literacy has been constantly increasing. The languages spoken are Hindi, Urdu, Punjabi, English.

## Education

* Saraswati Shishu Mandir Dilari
* Saraswati Vidya Mandir Inter College Govindpur Dilari
* Sarvodaya Inter College Dilari
* Amardeep Navjyoti JHS Dilari
* Shri Sai Public School Govindpur Dilari
* KD education public school Dilari
# Dilasaini

Dilasaini is a former village development committee that is now a Rural Municipality in Baitadi District in Sudurpashchim Province of western Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 4,828 and had 849 houses in the village. There is one plus two (affiliated to HSEB), two high schools and many primary schools in the VDC. This VDC is bordered by Mathairaj, Gokuleshwor, Rudreswor and Rim VDC and Darchula district in the northwest. This VDC is named after a local deity (a manifestation of Hindu Goddess Durga). The temple of this devi is located in Dhamigaun which is one of the wards of the VDC. This temple is famous in far-western Nepal for the sacrifice of huge number of bull buffaloes on occasion of Dashain.
# Folwark (disambiguation)

A folwark was a large Polish farm.
Folwark may also refer to the following villages in Poland:
* Folwark, Gniezno County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Folwark, Rawicz County in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
* Folwark, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Folwark, Otwock County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Folwark, Opole Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Folwark, Pomeranian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Marandahalli

Marandahalli is a panchayat town Dharmapuri district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Located in the northern part of the district.

## Geography

Marandahalli is located at 12°24′N 78°00′E﻿ / ﻿12.4°N 78.0°E﻿ / 12.4; 78.0. It has an average elevation of 581 metres (1906 feet). Marandahalli is located 40 km from Dharmapuri and 80 km from Bengaluru, 60km from Hosur and 9km from palacode. 10km from Iyyanar kottai. and 15km from Bettamugilalam.
There is also a river called "Sanakumara Nadhi" passing through this small town and that finally joins with Cauvery river at Hogenakkal.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Marandahalli had a population of 10,000. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Marandahaālli has an average literacy rate of 61%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 66%, and female literacy is 55%. In Marandahalli, 12% of the population is under 6 years of age.

## Economy

The main industry is farming. More than 50% of land is coconut trees. Other farming activity like paddy, sugarcane, bananas, and tomato are also cultivated. Rainfed lands are used for groundnut cultivation. Well water is largely used for irrigation. Tamil, Telugu and Kannada are widely spoken in the region.
Marandahalli and around this town has many tiny industries to manufacture coconut thread, coir, coconut powder. Also Ponmudi Theater, Angalamman Temple, CSI Zion church, Hatsun Agro Products Pvt Ltd Has a plant near by this town.

## Politics

Marandahalli is currently under the Palacode Legislative Assembly Constituency.
# Gabriel Ortiz de Orbé

Gabriel Ortiz de Orbé (1600–1661) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Gaeta (1651–1661).

## Biography

Gabriel Ortiz de Orbé was born in 1600 in Castello Mendieta, Spain. On 28 Oct 1651, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Bishop of Gaeta. On 5 Nov 1651, he was consecrated bishop by Marcantonio Franciotti, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria della Pace, with Giambattista Spada, Titular Patriarch of Constantinople, and Girolamo Buonvisi, Titular Archbishop of Laodicea in Phrygia, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Gaeta until his death in 1661.
# Solresor

Solresor is Sweden's fourth-largest travel agency and was formed in 1989. During their first season the company only offered travel to Gran Canaria while nowadays flights to more than 20 countries worldwide are offered. Solresor is based in Malmö with CEO Anders Hagert, who helped start the company.. Travel shops exist in central locations at Stockholm and Gothenburg. Solresor is owned by Primera Travel Group Scandinavia. This group includes also the Solresor subsidiary Solia, a travel agency in all Nordic countries, and Ireland. For three consecutive years, 2005, 2006 and 2007, Solresor has won the Swedish travel industry's Grand Travel Award for "Best tour operator".
In 2008, Solresor's turnover amounted to over SEK 2 billion, excluding subsidiaries. In the same year more than 200,000 passengers travelled with Solresor. The company has grown each year since its inception. In 2007, sales increased by 40% and the same year Solresor was declared one of the fastest growing companies by the Swedish daily Dagens Industri.
Solresor offers both charters to traditional destinations and long-distance travels with scheduled flights.

## History

In 1989, Solresor started as part of STS Student Travel School. During the first year 2,700 passengers travelled with Solresor to Gran Canaria but passenger numbers and the number of destinations increased each year. The big breakthrough occurred in 2000 when Solresor became the first in Sweden to arrange charter flights to the Portuguese archipelago of Azores. Thereafter, the offer of worldwide destinations grew rapidly. Solresor was also the only company to launch charter flights to Salalah in the Sultanate of Oman.
In autumn 2005, Solresor was sold, including the Norwegian subsidiary of Solia, to the Primera Travel Group of Canada, owned by Andri M. Ingólfsson. The Primera Travel Group Scandinavia includes tour operators and travel agencies in all Nordic countries and Ireland. Also the airline Primera Air is part of the group.
# Dioryctria nivaliensis

Dioryctria nivaliensis is a species of snout moth in the genus Dioryctria. It was described by Rebel in 1892, and is known from the Canary Islands.
The larvae feed on Pinus canariensis.