OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Electronic office

The electronic office, or e-office, was a term coined to cover the increasing use of computer-based information technology for office work, especially in the 1980s. It was a popular marketing buzzword during that era, but is no longer so widely used since all modern offices are electronic offices.
The term appeared much earlier in the name of the LEO computer (Lyons Electronic Office), that first ran a business application in 1951 in England.
The general objective of e-office adoption was the elimination of paper and converting most or all office communications to electronic form.
The definition of electronic office is not precise, and it might be either:
* the introduction of individual computers running office software applications, such as word processors,
* or the interconnection of office computers using a local area network (LAN),
* or the centralization of office functions via collaborative software (i.e., groupware), which was later superseded in many contexts by web applications.
The introduction of e-office improved accuracy and efficiency of organizations and thereby improved their level of service, while theoretically lowering costs and drastically reducing the consumption of paper. Many documents are still being printed out and circulated on paper, however, especially those that require signatures or other legal formalities.
# Henry Ralph Lumley

Second Lieutenant Henry Ralph Lumley (20 March 1892 – 11 March 1918) was a First World War pilot and burn victim whose case was important to the future development of facial reconstruction and plastic surgery.

## Early life

Henry Ralph Lumley was the son of Robert and Florence (née Fiske) Lumley, his father was a barrister and dramatic author and his mother an actress. Henry attended Christ's Hospital school, Horsham from 1902 to 1908. He became an employee of the Eastern Telegraph Company. At the start of the war he was commissioned as an officer in the Royal Flying Corps and went to the Central Flying School for pilot training.

## Accident

As he graduated from the Central Flying School the aircraft he was flying crashed. Lumley was badly burned, losing his lips, eyebrows, and most of the skin on his face. His left eye was burned out, and his right eye was mostly blind.

## Surgery

Lumley was transferred to Sidcup on 22 September 1917, for reconstructive surgery. The surgical team, led by Harold Gillies, decided to reconstruct Henry's face using a huge skin graft from his chest. The scar tissue would be removed, and the graft would be stitched into place. Tubed pedicles would be employed to provide further available skin. A similar, though less drastic, procedure had already been successfully carried out on a sailor, William Vicarage, who had received severe cordite burns at the Battle of Jutland.
The operation was performed in stages. The first, on 24 October 1917, outlined the chest graft and created the tubed pedicles at the neck. The second, more major, operation occurred on 15 February 1918. The scar tissue was excised, effectively removing all traces of Lumley's 'old' face, and the graft was stitched into place.
Because of the size of the graft and Lumley's already weakened state, the chest skin was rejected and he died of heart failure on 11 March 1918.

## Legacy

After Lumley's death Gillies realised that he had tried to do too much too quickly, and that large facial grafts were more hazardous than expected. As a result, he began using smaller staged grafts to create the overall result instead of a single large graft.
The lessons learned from the failure of Henry Ralph Lumley's surgery would go on to help thousands of people suffering with extreme facial burns.
# 1974 Nairn District Council election

Elections to the Nairn District Council took place in May 1974, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's other districts and regions.

## Aggregate results

Nairn District Election Result 1974 :
| Party | Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Net gain/loss | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| | Independent | 6 | | | | 60.0 | 73.7 | 1,053 | |
| | SNP | 4 | | | | 40.0 | 26.3 | 375 | |
# Wangjiadun station

Wangjiadun Station (Chinese: 汪家墩站), is a station on Line 8 of the Wuhan Metro. It entered revenue service on December 26, 2017. It is located in Hongshan District.

## Station layout

| G | Entrances and Exits | |
| B1 | Concourse | Faregates, Station Agent |
| B2 | Northbound | ← Line 8 towards Jintan Road (Xudong) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left ||
| B2 | Southbound | Line 8 towards Military Athletes' Village (Yuejiazui) → |
# Wavre Sports FC

Wavre Sports FC is a Belgian association football club located in the municipality of Wavre, Walloon Brabant. It was founded in Jette, Brussels in 1944 as Racing Club Jette, and registered with the Belgian Football Association the following year under the matriculation n°4549. It merged in 1970 with Royal Stade de Bruxelles to become Racing Jet de Bruxelles. In 1988 the club moved to Wavre and became Racing Jet Wavre, finally changing its name to Wavre Sports FC following the 2017–18 season.

## History

The club reached the second division in 1979 as Racing Jet de Bruxelles and finished 5th that year, qualifying for the final round. It played one season in the third division in 1982–83 and achieved promotion twice in two seasons to play the first division in 1984–85 (finished last). Two years later, it was back in the first division for two seasons this time. In 1988, the club was relegated to the second division and moved to Wavre. As a result of finishing last in the 2019/2020 season Wavre Sports FC has been relegated from the Belgian Third Amateur Division.

## Honours

* Belgian Second Division final round:
** Winners (2):
# Ma'asir al-umara

Ma'asir al-Umara, written by Samsam ud Daula Shah Nawaz Khan and his son Abdul Hai Khan, at Aurangabad, is a Persian-language biography of notables in the Mughal Empire during the time period approximately 1556–1780. Variants of the title include Ma'athir al-Umara, Maasir al-Umara, and Maathir ul-Umara. Shah Nawaz Khan relies upon a variety of Persian histories for his information, which he lists in his introduction.
An English translation by Beni Prasad and H. Beveridge is available.
# Vehicle registration plates of the Caribbean Netherlands

The Caribbean Netherlands requires its residents to register their motor vehicles and display vehicle registration plates. Current plates are North American standard 6 × 12 inches (152 × 300 mm).

## Passenger plates

Plates with the large letter "B" indicate a plate from Bonaire, while the large letter "E" indicates a plate from St. Eustatius, and a large letter "S" indicates a plate from Saba. For plates with different letters see the Non-passenger baseplate section below.
| Issued | Design | Slogan | Serial format | Notes |
| 1976 | Large American Revolution Bicentennial Logo left; serial number right of center at top with large " '76 " and smaller slogan below; stacked "ST. EUSTATIUS. N.A." at far right | The Golden Rock | E123 | The design features the United States' Bicentennial Logo commissioned by the American Revolution Bicentennial Commission. |
| 1978 | Emobssed dark green serial on white background; "SABA NA" centered at top; slogan centered at bottom; year stacked vertically at right | Unspoiled Queen | S-123 | |
| 2007 - 2014 | | The Historic Gem | E 123 | License plates start with E for Saint Eustatius, followed by three or four digits |
| 2011 - 2017 | | The Unspoiled Queen | S 123 | License plates start with S for Saba, followed by three or four digits |
| 2013 - 2018 | Embossed black serial on white background with sticker box at right all in the center; "BONAIRE" centered at top with small slogan below; full-color landscape with flora, buildings and flamingo across bottom 1/3 of plate | Divers Paradise | B-1234 | License plates start with B for Bonaire, followed by three, four or five digits |

## Non-passenger plates

Some plates start with different letters, sometimes similar to plates of the Netherlands: AB for buses; BF for moped; D for government; H for rental car; MF for motorcycle; TX for taxi; V for trucks and commercial vehicles; and Z for heavy equipment.
| Issued | Design | Slogan | Serial format |
| 1994 | Embossed white serial number centered on black background; "BONAIRE N.A." centered at top; slogan at bottom with sticker box between the two words | Diver's Paradise | V-1234 |
| 2005 | Embossed white serial on dark blue background with sticker box at right all in the center; "BONAIRE, N.A." centered at top; slogan centered at bottom | Diver's Paradise | MF-123 |
| 2007 | Embossed white serial on dark blue background with sticker box at right all in the center; "BONAIRE, N.A." centered at top; slogan centered at bottom | Diver's Paradise | V-1234 |
| 2013 - 2019 | Embossed black serial on white background with sticker box at right all in the center; "BONAIRE" centered at top with small slogan below; full-color landscape with flora, buildings and flamingo across bottom 1/3 of plate | Diver's Paradise | V-1234 |
# Henry Ramos Allup

Henry Lisandro Ramos Allup (born 17 October 1943) is a Venezuelan politician and lawyer and former President of the National Assembly who was born in Valencia, Carabobo. He has been leader of the social democratic Democratic Action party, holding the position of Secretary-General.
In 2016, following the decisive victory of the Democratic Unity Roundtable (an electoral coalition of which Democratic Action is part) in the 2015 parliamentary election, Ramos Allup was chosen by members of the coalition to be President of the National Assembly, succeeding Diosdado Cabello.

## Early life

Henry Ramos was born on 17 October 1943 in Valencia, Carabobo, son of Amanda Allup de Ramos and Emilio Ramos Rachid. His father was a doctor and his mother was a housewife. He has one sister, Amanda Ramos Del Nido.

## Political career

Ramos Allup is a lawyer and was a member of the Legislative Council of the Carabobo State and four times deputy for Carabobo state to Congress.
He was deputy for Democratic Action party in 1984, 1989, 1994, 1998 and 2000. In the 2000 elections he was elected deputy for the Caracas district, then in sync with the decision of the alliance of opposition parties does not present his candidacy for re-election in the legislative elections of 2005, this with the intention of making known the distrust at the time was on the electoral arbiter, National Electoral Council.
In 2008 he makes his party comes to the Mesa de la Unidad Democratica, along with other parties like COPEI, Primero Justicia, Venezuela Project, Alianza Bravo Pueblo, Un Nuevo Tiempo and others.
In the parliamentary elections of 2010 Ramos Allup Venezuela elected deputy for the Democratic Unity Roundtable for the Latin American Parliament, being sworn in that office on 7 January 2011.
In August 2012 he was elected vice president of the Socialist International.
In May 2019, Supreme Tribunal of Justice ordered the prosecution of seven National Assembly members for their actions during the failed uprising, including Ramos.

## Personal life

His first marriage was in Valencia and had a second marriage with Diana D'Agostino, with whom he had three children. His brother-in-law are Francisco D'Agostino and Eladio Larez.
# Sean Cadogan

John M. (Sean) Cadogan is Professor of Physics at the University of New South Wales and a former Canada Research Chair in Advanced Materials.
Using advanced nuclear techniques, he studies the magnetic compounds formed between rare earth elements and transition elements. Cadogan also uses nuclear techniques to explore "soft-magnetic" materials based on iron and other elements, which are found in such applications as the transformer cores used by the electrical power industry.

## Personal

Cadogan became a Tier 1 Canada Research Chair at the University of Manitoba in July, 2007. He began his formal training in his homeland of Australia, earning his PhD in 1983 from the University of New South Wales. In 1984 he left for Dublin, Ireland, where he was a Postdoctoral Research Fellow in the Department of Pure and Applied Physics at Trinity College, Dublin. He then returned to Australia in 1987 and began his teaching and research career in earnest.
Cadogan has authored over 200 peer-reviewed journal articles, has been awarded peer-reviewed research funding of over $5 million, and was elected to Fellowship of the Australian Institute of Physics in 2001. He is a regular referee of research papers submitted for publication to ten international scientific journals and he has served as an Associate Editor for a special 2-volume edition of the Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials.
# 1945 All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship

The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship 1945 was the 59th series of the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship, Ireland's premier hurling knock-out competition. Tipperary won the championship, beating Kilkenny 5-6 to 3-6 in the final.

## Format

The All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship was run on a provincial basis as usual. All games were played on a knockout basis whereby once a team lost they were eliminated from the championship. The format for the All-Ireland series of games ran as follows:
* The winners of the Leinster Championship advanced directly to the first All-Ireland semi-final.
* Galway, a team who faced no competition in the Connacht Championship, entered the championship at the All-Ireland semi-final stage where they played the Leinster winners.
* The winners of the Munster Championship advanced directly to the second All-Ireland semi-final.
* The winners of the Ulster Championship advanced directly to the second All-Ireland semi-final where they played the Munster champions.

## Provincial championships
### Leinster Senior Hurling Championship

First round
Semi-finals
Final

### Munster Senior Hurling Championship

First round
Semi-finals
Final
# Samuel Tsegay

Samuel Tsegay Tesfamriam (born 24 February 1988) is an Eritrean long-distance runner running for the Swedish track club Hälle IF and currently going through the process of acquiring Swedish citizenship, who specializes in the 5000 metres and 10,000 metres. As a junior, he competed in the junior races at the IAAF World Cross Country Championships, finishing seventeenth in 2005, eighth in 2006 and eighth in 2007. He finished fourth in the 10,000 metres at the 2006 World Junior Championships.
At the 2009 World Cross Country Championships he finished sixteenth in the senior race. The Eritrean team took bronze medals in the team competition. He finished fifth at the 2009 World Half Marathon Championships, and competed in the 5000 metres at the 2009 World Championships. A fifth place at the 2010 IAAF World Half Marathon Championships gained him a team silver medal alongside Zersenay Tadese. He took third at the Cross Valle de Llodio in November behind compatriot Teklemariam Medhin.
He ran at the 2011 IAAF World Cross Country Championships but was ultimately disqualified as he and Ethiopia's Abera Kuma began fighting on the final stretch. Reflecting the history of antipathy between the nations, Tsegay accused the Ethiopian of deliberately elbowing him and standing on his heels from behind, thus he reacted by grabbing Abera's leg and threw a punch before dashing to the finish. The IAAF disqualified both athletes for their conduct. He ran a personal best of 2:07:28 hours at the Amsterdam Marathon in October that year. Although this time brought him the national record for the marathon, previously held by Yonas Kifle, he only finished eighth in the high calibre race. At the 2012 Egmond Half Marathon he took third place.
His personal best times are 13:16.59 minutes in the 5000 metres, achieved in July 2009 in Barcelona; 28:20.96 minutes in the 10,000 metres, achieved in June 2009 in Villeneuve-d'Ascq; and 59:21 hours in the half marathon, achieved in March 2014 in Copenhagen.
# Wazir (Khogyani clan)

The Wazir tribe is one of the three major clans of the Khogyani tribe of Karlani Pashtun. The Wazir are primarily found in the southern and central regions of Nangarhar Province, Afghanistan, particularly Khogyani District and Pachir Aw Agam District.
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# Maculileiopus kalshoveni

Maculileiopus kalshoveni is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1957.
# Pula (disambiguation)

Pula is a city in Istria, Croatia.
Pula may also refer to:

## Places

* Pula, Banmauk, a village in Burma
* Pula, Tibet, a village in the Tibet Autonomous Region of China
* Pula, Hungary, a village in Veszprém county
* Pula, Sardinia, a comune in the Province of Cagliari

## People

* Pula (surname), surname
* Pula (futsal), full name Vágner Kaetano Pereira, Russian futsal player
* PuLa, a short form of the name of Marathi theatre personality Purushottam Laxman Deshpānde

## Other uses

* Botswana pula, the currency and the national motto of Botswana
* Pula (journal), a journal of African studies published in Botswana
* Pula River, a river of Ecuador
* Pula, a vulgar Romanian word for penis (see Romanian profanity)
* Pula, another name of the Filipino crab paste taba ng talangka
* The Albanian word for chicken
# Herbert Wade

Herbert Wade may refer to:
* Herbert Wade (medical doctor) (1886–1968), American medical doctor
* Herby Wade (1905–1980), South African cricketer
# Get (animal)

The get of an animal are the offspring of a particular individual male animal. It is derived from the term "beget", meaning to father offspring. The term is frequently used in livestock raising and informal animal husbandry, notably horse breeding to describe the offspring of a stallion or sire In show competition, a "get of sire" class evaluates a group of animals who have the same sire and evaluates the consistency with which a given sire is able to pass on desirable characteristics to his offspring.
# Norway Lake Township

Norway Lake may refer to:
* Norway Lake Township, Kandiyohi County, Minnesota
* Norway Lake Township, North Dakota, in Wells County, North Dakota
# Wapikopa Lake

Wapikopa Lake is a lake in northern Kenora District, Ontario, Canada, located southwest of Winisk River Provincial Park.
# Waterden medieval settlement

Waterden medieval settlement is a deserted medieval village in Norfolk, England, about 3 miles (4.8 km) west of Walsingham. It is a Scheduled Monument.

## History

Waterden is recorded in the Domesday Book of 1086 as a small settlement, and is mentioned in Nomina Villarum of 1316. The subsidy roll of 1332 recorded 24 people contributing to the lay subsidy. The Black Death of 1349 evidently had no significant effect, since it was not awarded tax relief in the 1350s.
In 1449 the lay subsidy was reduced more than for the neighbouring settlements; by the early 16th century Waterden was not regarded as a separate village for taxation purposes. By the early 18th century the area of the settlement had been enclosed.
A hall was built in the 16th century, and is shown on a map of 1714. It was demolished in 1781.

## Earthworks

The main street (shown on the map of 1714) of the medieval village runs north-east to south-west along the bottom of a shallow valley. Part of this is now a modern trackway with a channeled stream alongside. North-west of the present farmhouse there is the indication, up to 1 metre (3 ft 3 in) deep and width about 15 metres (49 ft), of a former lane leading away from the main street, towards the south-east. North of this and east of the main street are a row of five rectangular homesteads and indication of a back lane beyond; west of the main street is indication of a large enclosure, in which the 16th-century hall was situated, and three small enclosure to the north-east.
South-west of the modern trackway, the medieval main street runs through what was a green (shown on the map of 1714) of width about 32 metres (105 ft). East of the green, there is a north-west facing scarp, height about 2 metres (6 ft 7 in), the area above the scarp being divided by two discernable trackways, of width about 6 metres (20 ft), running towards existing farm buildings to the east. There are enclosures between the trackways. West of the green, there is a chain of later ponds; west of these, parts of three homesteads can be discerned. The remaining traces of these, in an adjoining field, have been lost by ploughing, but have been recorded by aerial photography.
# Maculifer

Maculifer is a genus of trematodes in the family Opecoelidae.

## Species

* Maculifer dayawanensis Shen & Tong, 1990
* Maculifer indicus (Gupta, 1968) Cribb, 2005
* Maculifer japonicus Layman, 1930
* Maculifer lagocephali (Liu, 1999) Cribb, 2005
* Maculifer pacificus Yamaguti, 1938
* Maculifer subaequiporus Nicoll, 1915
* Maculifer zhoushanensis Shen, 1986
# Pterostylis petrosa

Pterostylis petrosa, commonly known as the Riverina rustyhood, is a plant in the orchid family Orchidaceae, endemic to New South Wales, Australia. It has a rosette of leaves at its base and up to eight dark brown flowers with transparent "windows", long spreading tips on the lateral sepals and a thin, brown, insect-like labellum.

## Description

Pterostylis petrosa, is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber. It has a rosette of between six and ten egg-shaped leaves at the base of the flowering spike, each leaf 15–25 mm (0.6–1 in) long and 6–9 mm (0.2–0.4 in) wide. The leaves are often withered by the time of flowering. Up to eight dark brown flowers with translucent panels and 30–38 mm (1.2–1.5 in) long, 10–12 mm (0.4–0.5 in) wide are borne on a flowering spike 90–150 mm (4–6 in) tall. Each flower is carried on the end of a thin stalk 14–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) long. There are between two and four stem leaves with their bases wrapped around the flowering spike. The dorsal sepal and petals are joined to form a hood called the "galea" over the column with the dorsal sepal having a thread-like tip 8–10 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long. The lateral sepals are turned downwards and are wider than the galea. They are shallowly dished, hairy on their outer edges and suddenly taper to a thread-like tip, 14–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in). The labellum is brown, thin and insect-like, 7–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long and about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide with two long hairs on the "head" end and nine to twelve shorter hairs on each side of the "body". Flowering occurs from September to November.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis petrosa was first formally described in 1983 by David Jones and Mark Clements from a specimen collected near The Rock and the description was published in Muelleria. The specific epithet (petrosa) is a Latin word meaning "rocky" or "stony", referring to the habitat where this orchid grows, and to the type location.

## Distribution and habitat

The Riverina rustyhood occurs in the Riverina area where it grows on a few stony hills in rock crevices and on ledges.
# Peire d'Ussel

Peire d'Ussel or d'Uisel (Pèire d'Ussèl in modern Occitan; fl. c. 1200) was a Limousin troubadour, the middle of three brothers, castellans of the castle of Ussel-sur-Sarzonne, northeast of Ventadorn. His elder brother was Eble and his younger Gui, and he also had a cousin named Elias; all four were troubadours.
According to Gui's vida, Peire descanted his relatives’ songs. This should not be understood to imply that Peire was only a musician. One cobla addressed to Gui exists under his name. The complete works of the four relations of Ussel, including Eble, were first compiled in one volume by J. Audiau as Les poésies des quatre troubadours d'Ussel (Paris, Delagrave, 1922). They are all available online at trobar.org.