OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Gordon Clark

John 'Jack' Gordon Clark (1926–1999) was a Harvard psychiatrist known for his research on the alleged damaging effects of cults.
He was the target of harassment from the Church of Scientology after he testified against it to the Vermont legislature in 1976.
The Psychiatric Times, when naming him 1991 psychiatrist of the year, described him as "a quiet, courageous man of conviction, who was fighting an all-too-lonely and unappreciated battle against well-financed, ruthless organizations."

## Works

* Clark, John G. Cults. Journal of the American Medical Association. 242, 279–281. 1979
* Clark, John G.: On the further study of destructive cultism. In Halperin (ed.), 363–368
# Gandolfo Theater

The Gandolfo Theater is a historic building in Yuma, Arizona. It was built by John Gandolfo in 1917. It showed plays and movies, and it was also a meeting place for Elks and Freemasons until the third floor burned down in 1927. The theater closed down in 1950. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since December 7, 1982.
# Gandolfino d'Asti

Gandolfino d'Asti (before 1493 – after 1518) was an Italian painter, who was active in Piedmont during the early Renaissance. He worked between Asti, Alessandria and Montferrat.
He was born at Asti and apprenticed under his father, Giovanni da Roreto, but no works are known from that period. His first documented work is and Assumption with Saints now at the Galleria Sabauda, Turin (1493). His style was influenced by that of Ligurian and Provençal artists, such as Ludovico Brea. Later he was also influenced by Milanese painters such as Bergognone and Bernardino Zenale.
Works by his workshop in Asti include the Pelletta Polyptych in the Cathedral, and Adoration of the Magi in the Collegiata of San Secondo and Madonna Enthroned with Saints in church of Santa Maria Nuova. Outside his native city, he painted works such as the St. Peter's Polyptych in Savigliano and a Holy Parents in the Turin City Museum of Ancient Art. (c. 1503).

## Sources

* Romano, Giovanni (1998). Gandolfino da Roreto e il Rinascimento nel Piemonte meridionale. Fondazione CRT.
# John Ingram (revolutionary)

John Ingram was a settler in colonial Virginia who lived the settlement of Jamestown and became a member of Nathaniel Bacon's Rebellion. He took the lead of the rebellion after Sir Nathaniel Bacon died from dysentery. The members of the rebellion consisted of 300-500 mostly indentured servants, but included a number of Black slaves. They had been upset at the treaty of 1646, which ended the Third Anglo-Powhatan War. The rebellion occurred throughout 1676, and resulted in Bacon's forces burning much of Jamestown to the ground.

## Early life

John Ingram Jr. was born sometime before 1644 in Northumberland County, Virginia. His father was John Ingram Sir. and his mother, Jane Ingram. His siblings were Elizabeth Ingram, Thomas Ingram, and Jane Ingram.

## Bacon's Rebellion
### Background

The first of the Anglo-Powhatan Wars occurred from 1610 to 1614, starting after a raid from the Virginian settlers killed dozens of Powhatan. In 1622, the second Anglo-Powhatan War broke out when the Powhatan attacked Jamestown and killed 347 settlers, roughly 30% of the settlement's population at the time. In 1644, the Powhatan attacked Jamestown in the same method as the 1622 attack. They killed 400 settlers, about 10% of Jamestown's population at the time, which started the third Anglo-Powhatan War.
In 1646, Governor William Berkeley signed a peace treaty with the Powhatan. Indentured servants had been promised that after years of hard work, they would be given 100 acres of land. John Ingram himself was an indentured servant. However, this land would be Powhatan territory. The Peace Treaty of 1646 ended these promises towards the indentured servants in order to avoid conflicts with the Powhatan, whose lands they would have occupied.

### Bacon's Rebellion

In 1676, John Ingram joined 300–500 men under the leadership of Sir Nathaniel Bacon in a rebellion against the local government. In "The Declaration of the People," Bacon accused Governor Berkeley of being nepotistic and demanded a military commission to fight Native tribes. Despite a peace treaty, the rebels attacked Native American villages.
On September 19, members of the rebellion burned Jamestown to the ground, but Governor Berkeley was able to flee. Bacon caught dysentery and died from it on October 26, 1676. As second in command, John Ingram took over leadership of the rebellion, but it soon collapsed, as a Royal Navy squadron arrived to Jamestown and restored order.

### Aftermath

Berkeley returned to Jamestown soon after. He ordered the hanging of 23 leading members of the rebellion. It is not known when Ingram died, but most likely, he was one of the men who was hanged.
# John Ingram Lockhart

John Ingram Lockhart (5 September 1766 – 13 August 1835) was a British politician. At the end of his life he was known as John Wastie. He sat as a Member of Parliament for Oxford from 1807 until 1818, and again from 1820 until 1830. He was Recorder of Romsey until 1834, and was Recorder of Oxford from March 1834 until his death the following year.

## Life

John Ingram Lockhart, of Sherfield House, near Romsey, Hampshire, and Great Haseley House, Oxfordshire, was the youngest son of three children of James Lockhart of Melchett Park, Wiltshire, and London, a partner in Lockhart, Wallace, and Co., bankers, Pall Mall; his mother was Mary Harriot Gray, of the Society of Friends. James Lockhart was his brother.
Lockhart was baptised on 3 October 1765 at St Dunstan-in-the-East, London. He went to Eton College in 1779, and then University College, Oxford under the tutelage of Edward Hawtrey (1741–1803), where he matriculated on 5 May 1783, aged 17. He entered Lincoln's Inn 7 May 1783, studied 1786 to 1787 another year of law at Göttingen University and was called to the bar on 14 June 1790. He went the Oxford circuit, and was created Doctor of Civil Law (D.C.L.) on 14 June 1820.
At one point Lockhart was political agent for Henry Peters in the Oxford seat. Later, in 1802, he stood for the seat himself; and Peters, after some delay, declined the contest. In the 1812 he beat George Eden, the Duke of Marlborough's candidate, into third place.
In 1827, Lockhart purchased 210 acres in North-Marston, Buckingham belonging to yeoman William Flower, previously the property of Charles and Richard Watkins, of Daventry, Northampton (who held that estate in 1775). Lockhart unsuccessfully contested Oxford 1802, 1806, 1818, and 1830, but represented it 1807–18, and 1820–30.
He was Recorder of Romsey until October 1834, appointed Deputy Recorder of Oxford to Sir William Elias Taunton (1773–1835) in 1830, and succeeded that distinguished Judge as Recorder of Oxford March 1835, but died at Great Haseley, Oxfordshire, England on 13 August following, aged 70.

## Family

Lockhart was married on 14 January 1804 to Mary Gilkes-Wastie, the only child and heir of Francis Wastie of Cowley (d.1775), and Great-Haseley House, and took the name of Wastie in lieu of Ingram-Lockhart by Act of Parliament 12 October 1831. The change of name was to enable him to hold his wife's estates after her death.
# John Henry Chapman

John Henry Chapman (1860 – 27 February 1942) was a British businessman active in Sheffield steel companies, and a philatelist who signed the Roll of Distinguished Philatelists in 1926. He was a specialist in the stamps of Queensland.
# John Hansen (footballer, born 1973)

John Hansen (born 14 September 1973) is a Danish former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for OB, Esbjerg fB and Cambridge United.
# Lorenzo Pollicini

Lorenzo Pollicini (1603–1656) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Avellino e Frigento (1653–1656).

## Biography

Lorenzo Pollicini was born in Bologna, Italy on 9 August 1603. On 10 November 1653, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Innocent X as Bishop of Avellino e Frigento. On 16 November 1653, he was consecrated bishop by Niccolò Albergati-Ludovisi, Cardinal-Priest of Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri, with Giulio Rospigliosi, Titular Archbishop of Tarsus, and Cristofor Segni, Titular Archbishop of Thessalonica, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Bishop of Avellino e Frigento until his death on 7 July 1656.
# Gallants

Gallants is located northeast of Stephenville, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada. It was created as a Local Government Community on August 16, 1966.

## Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Gallants had a population of 50 living in 33 of its 128 total private dwellings, a change of 0% from its 2016 population of 50. With a land area of 6.33 km$^2$ (2.44 sq mi), it had a population density of 7.9/km$^2$ (20.5/sq mi) in 2021.
# Gallapo

Gallapo is a town and an administrative ward in the Babati Rural District of the Manyara Region of Tanzania. According to the 2002 census, the ward has a total population of 16,791.
According to the 2012 census, the ward has a population of 19,578.
# Gallantry (opera)

Gallantry is a one-act opera by composer Douglas Moore. The work is a parody of soap opera, complete with sung commercial interruptions. The work uses an English-language libretto by Arnold Sundgaard.
The opera premiered in a double bill with Dominick Argento's The Boor on March 19, 1958, in New York City at the former Brander Matthews Theater on 117th Street, located between Amsterdam Avenue and Morningside Drive. It was produced by Columbia University School of Music with a student cast. It has been staged over more than forty years by other university opera programs in the United States and Canada.
The first professional opera company to stage Gallantry was the Detroit Opera, which presented the work in a double bill with Gian Carlo Menotti's The Medium in January 1962. Gallantry was adapted by Moore for television and was broadcast by CBS on August 30, 1962, in a program which also included a presentation of Wallingford Riegger's ballet Parallels. The production was produced by Pamela Illott, directed by Martin Carr, hosted by Jan Peerce, and featured the CBS Symphony Orchestra. It starred Laurel Hurley as the Nurse, Ron Holgate as the Surgeon, Charles Anthony as the Patient, and Martha Wright as the Announcer. The opera was staged at the 1967 Florida International Music Festival in Daytona Beach with Metropolitan Opera performers Carol Courtman, Julian Patrick, and Enrico Di Giuseppe. The opera was subsequently staged by the Canadian Opera Company (1977) and the Lake George Opera (1986). Since the late 20th century, the opera has been performed by several chamber opera ensembles, with productions being staged by the American Chamber Opera Company (1988), A Small Company In America (1990), the New York Chamber Ensemble (1991), and Pocket Opera (2000).

## Roles

| Role | Voice type | Premiere Cast, March 19, 1958 (Conductor: – Emerson Buckley) |
| Announcer | mezzo-soprano | Cecilia Ward |
| Lola Markham, a nurse | soprano | Bonnie Murray |
| Donald Hopewell, a patient | tenor | Joseph Sopher |
| Doctor Gregg | baritone | David Atkinson |

## Discography

* New York Chamber Ensemble/Radcliffe Happy Endings: Comic Chamber Operas CD / Albany 173 (1995)

## Productions

The work has been staged for more than 40 years by numerous university opera theatre programs in the United States and Canada, including UCLA (1958, 1974, and 1994), Immaculate Heart College (1968), Goucher College (1969), the University of Michigan (1978), the University of Toronto (1988), San Diego State University (1989), Pepperdine University (1990), Wilfrid Laurier University (1992), the University of Arizona (1995), George Washington University (1999), the University of Wisconsin (2003) and Houghton College (2019) among others. The University of Southern California toured the opera to the Netherlands in 1968.
# Gare du Nord (film)

Gare du Nord is a 2013 French-Canadian drama film about four individuals whose lives meet at the Gare du Nord in Paris. Directed and co-written by Claire Simon, the film stars Nicole Garcia, Reda Kateb, François Damiens and Monia Chokri. The film premiered at the Locarno International Film Festival and was released theatrically on 4 September 2013.

## Cast

* Nicole Garcia as Mathilde
* Reda Kateb as Ismaël
* François Damiens as Sacha
* Monia Chokri as Joan
* Sophie Bredier as Agatha
* Michael Evans as the violent man
* Lucille Vieaux as lingerie shop woman
* Marvin Jean Charles as Kako
* Jean-Christophe Bouvet as the lawyer
* Nader Boussandel as Antoine
* Lou Castel as Ali
* André Marcon as François
* Jacques Nolot as Mario
* Samir Guesmi as Julien
* Ophélia Kolb as the mistress
* Paweł Pawlikowski as Joan's boss
* Christophe Paou as Gaspard

## Accolades

| Award / Film Festival | Category | Recipients and nominees | Result |
| Locarno International Film Festival | Golden Leopard | | Nominated |
| Festival International du Film Francophone de Namur | Best Actor | Reda Kateb | Won |
# John Kewley

John Kewley may refer to:
* John Kewley (mine engineer) (1832–1905), captain of the Snaefell mine, Isle of Man
* John Kewley (priest) (1860–1941), Anglican Archdeacon of Man, 1912–1938
# Gaocheng, Jiangsu

Gaocheng (Chinese: 高塍; pinyin: Gāochéng) is a town in Yixing, Jiangsu province, China. As of 2020, it has 3 residential neighborhoods and 14 villages under its administration.

## Neighborhoods

* Gaocheng Community
* Hongxing Community (红星社区)
* Taoyuan Community (桃园社区)

## Villages

* Gaocheng Village
* Chengxi Village (塍西村)
* Xujing Village (胥井村)
* Gaoyao Village (高遥村)
* Fu Village (赋村)
* Zhiquan Village (志泉村)
* Meijiadu Village (梅家渎村)
* Tianshengwei Village (天生圩村)
* Fandao Village (范道村)
* Liuwei Village (六圩村)
* Hongta Village (红塔村)
* Xujiaqiao Village (徐家桥村)
* Songdu Village (宋渎村)
* Xiaozhangshu Village (肖张墅村)
# Gautreaux

Gautreaux, also Gautreau, is a surname of French origin. Notable people with the surname include:
* Butch Gautreaux (1947-2020), American politician
* Dorothy Gautreaux, litigant in the U.S. Supreme Court case Hills v. Gautreaux
* Pierre Gautreau, husband of Virginie Amélie Avegno Gautreau
* Sid Gautreaux, catcher for the Brooklyn Dodgers baseball team
* Tim Gautreaux, Southeastern Louisiana University professor and American novelist
* Virginie Amélie Avegno Gautreau, Louisiana-born Parisien socialite known as "Madame X" from a portrait painting by John Singer Sargent
# Louis Frossard

Louis Frossard was an 18th-century French dancer who conducted part of his career in Sweden.
A dancer at the Comédie Italienne of Paris in 1757-1758, he stayed in Vienna from 1759 to 1761 and performed particularly in ballets by Charles Bernardy and Gasparo Angiolini. Back to the Comédie Italienne in 1761–1762, he was hired by the Théâtre de la Monnaie in Brussels, with his wife Marie-Renée Malter, a relative of the Malter dancers.
Called to the court of Sweden, he was principal dancer of the Royal Swedish Ballet directed by Louis Gallodier until 1772. After he returned to the Théâtre-Italien of Paris as ballet master, he was recalled to Stockholm the following year and remained there until 1776. Charles-Louis Didelot was one of his pupils.
Back in France, Frossard and his wife settled in Lyon, where they led a troupe of children from 1782 to 1785. Indebted from his undertaking, Frossard returned to the Comédie Italienne and ended there his career about 1791. He died in Paris 29 January 1807.
His father Edme Frossard, also a dancer, died in Stockholm in October 1769.
# John Lander

John Lander may refer to:
* John Lander (explorer) (1807–1839), Cornish explorer
* John St Helier Lander (1868–1944), British artist
* John Lander (rower) (1907–1941), British rower; Olympic gold medalist at the 1928 Summer Olympics
* Johnny Lander, footballer
* John Lander (Australian footballer) (1918–2002), Australian rules footballer
# John Landen

John Landen (23 January 1719 – 15 January 1790) was an English mathematician.

## Life

He was born at Peakirk, near Peterborough in Northamptonshire, on 28 January 1719. He was brought up to the business of a surveyor, and acted as land agent to Earl Fitzwilliam, from 1762 to 1788.
Cultivating mathematics during his leisure hours, he became a contributor to the Ladies' Diary in 1744, published Mathematical Lucubrations in 1755, and from 1754 onwards communicated to the Royal Society valuable investigations on points connected with the fluxionary calculus. His attempt to substitute for it a purely algebraic method, expounded in book i. of Residual Analysis was further prosecuted by Lagrange. Book ii. never appeared.
Landen's transformation, for expressing a hyperbolic arc in terms of two elliptic arcs, was inserted in the Philosophical Transactions for 1775, and specimens of its use were given in the first volume of his ‘Mathematical Memoirs (1780). In a paper on rotary motion laid before the Royal Society on 17 March 1785 he obtained results differing from those of Euler and D'Alembert, and defending them in the second volume of Mathematical Memoirs prepared for the press during the intervals of a painful disease, and placed in his hands, printed, the day before his death at Milton, near Peterborough, the seat of the Earl Fitzwilliam on 15 January 1790. In the same work he solved the problem of the spinning of a top, and explained Newton's error in calculating the effects of precession.
Landen was elected a fellow of the Royal Society on 16 January 1766, and was a member of the Spalding Society. Though foreigners gave him a high rank among English analysts, he failed to develop and combine his discoveries. He led a retired life, chiefly at Walton in Northamptonshire.

## Works

* The Ladies' Diary, various communications (1744-1760)
* Papers in the Phil. Trans. (1754, 1760, 1768, 1771, 1775, 1777, 1785)
* Mathematical Lucubrations (1755)
* A Discourse concerning the Residual Analysis (1758)
* The Residual Analysis, book i. (1764)
* Animadversions on Dr Stewarts Method of computing the Sun's Distance from the Earth (1771)
* Mathematical Memoirs (1780, 1789)
# John Holland

John Holland may refer to:

## Academics

* John L. Holland (1919–2008), American psychologist and professor of sociology at Johns Hopkins University
* John Henry Holland (1929–2015), American scientist and professor of psychology and professor of electrical engineering and computer science at the University of Michigan

## Arts

* John Holland (poet) (1794–1872), English poet, newspaper editor, and writer on coal and metallurgy
* John Gill Holland (born 1964), American film producer
* John Holland (psychic) (born 1964), American author and psychic medium
* John Holland (actor, born 1899) (1899–1971), American film actor
* John Holland (actor, born 1908) (1908–1993), American film and television actor

## Athletics

* John Holland (American football) (born 1952), American football player
* John Holland (athlete) (1926–1990), New Zealand athlete
* John Holland (baseball executive) (1910–1979), American general manager of the Chicago Cubs, 1956–1975
* John Holland (basketball) (born 1988), American professional basketball player
* John Holland (canoeist) (born 1952), American slalom canoer
* John Holland (cricketer) (1869–1914), English cricketer
* Jack Holland (footballer, born 1861) (John Henry Holland, 1861–1898), English footballer who played for Notts County
* John Holland (footballer) (born 1953), Maltese international footballer
* Johnny Holland (born 1965), American football player
* Jon Holland (born 1987), Australian cricketer

## Business and engineering

* John Holland (banker) (died 1722), founder of the Bank of Scotland in 1695, the central bank of the Kingdom of Scotland
* Sir John Holland (engineer) (1914–2009), Australian engineer, founder of John Holland Group
* John Holland Group, Australian construction company
* John J. Holland (1843–1892), American shipbuilder
* John Holland (pen maker) (1838–1917), businessman and industrialist

## Military

* John Vincent Holland (1889–1975), British Army officer, and recipient of the Victoria Cross
* John Philip Holland (1841–1914), designed submarines for the U.S. Navy and Royal Navy
* John Frederick Holland (c. 1764–1845), army officer, surveyor and political figure in Prince Edward Island

## Politics, law, and government

* Sir John Holland, 1st Baronet (1603–1701), English politician
* Sir John Holland, 2nd Baronet (c. 1669–by July 1724), British politician
* John Holland, on the Los Angeles County Civil Defense and Disaster Commission in 1960s
* John C. Holland (1893–1970), councilman in the Los Angeles City Council, 1943–1966
* John Robert Holland, American civil rights lawyer, volunteered to serve as a lawyer to four Guantanamo captives
* John W. Holland (1883–1969), judge

## Religion

* John Christie Holland (1882–1954), Canadian pastor and the first Canadian of African heritage to be named a "Citizen of the Year"
* John Holland (bishop) (1912–1990), Anglican bishop in New Zealand

## Royalty

* John Holland, 1st Duke of Exeter (c. 1352–1400), half-brother to Richard II of England and second husband of Elizabeth Plantagenet, daughter of John of Gaunt
* John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter (1395–1447), his son
# John Lowry

John Lowry may refer to:
* John Lowry (baseball) (fl. 1875), American professional baseball player
* John Lowry (Irish politician), General Secretary of the Workers' Party
* John Lowry (Parliamentarian) (died 1669), English politician
* John D. Lowry (1932–2012), Canadian film restoration expert and innovator
# John Lowles

John Lowles (1850 – 1903) was a British businessman and Conservative Party politician.
The son of George Lowles of Frant, near Tunbridge Wells, Kent, he entered business as a wholesale tea merchant. He married his cousin, Agnes Westoby, in 1871 and was living in Stamford Hill in north London by 1880 having become a leading member of the Hackney Conservative Club. In 1882, he unsuccessfully stood for election to the London School Board. He became President of the Hackney Conservative Union, representing the party at meetings with the boundary commissioners appointed under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.
When the first elections to the London County Council were held in January 1889, Lowles was nominated by the Conservatives to contest the Hackney Central Division. He was elected, serving three years as a member of the Conservative-backed Moderate Party that formed the opposition group. He was defeated at the next council elections in 1892, when the Liberal-backed Progressive Party increased the size of its majority.
At the 1895 general election, Lowles stood for election to the House of Commons as Conservative candidate at Shoreditch, Haggerston. He unseated the sitting Liberal Party Member of Parliament, Randal Cremer by the small majority of 31 votes. Cremer submitted an election petition to overturn the result, but following a recount Lowles was confirmed elected with an increased majority of 40 votes. Cremer returned to the courts alleging that Lowles was guilty of "treating", but his second petition was dismissed in February 1896. When the next general election was held in 1900, Cremer regained the Haggerston seat by a majority of 34 votes. Lowles promptly issued legal proceedings against Cremer for libel over statements made during the campaign, and was awarded damages of £750 in June 1901.
# John Lowrie

John Lowrie may refer to:
* John Patrick Lowrie, American actor, musician and author
* John Cameron Lowrie, American Presbyterian missionary in India