OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John F. Douthitt

John Franklin Douthitt (active 1880–1908) was an American artist, decorator, art dealer and publisher, founder of the John F. Douthitt Company, the American School of Art and Tapestry Company, and the Douthitt Gallery, all in New York City.

## Career

Douthitt was born in Alton, Illinois on 22 January 1856 and was orphaned at an early age. He went into business in 1880 as the manager of the Sauahbrah Oriental Entertainments, a Burmese act with which he toured the world. It was during this tour that he became interested in art and design.
On returning to the United States he set up in the art and decorating business. Although specialising in painted tapestry, he provided all kinds of decorating and interior design services to wealthy families in New York. The tapestry school attached to his workshop was run by Mrs A. L. Blanchard.
The Douthitt tapestry showroom at 286 Fifth Avenue was once one of the attractions for art lovers visiting New York. Work was collaborative, as described by a visitor in 1891: "he employs one to paint the heads of cupids, or figures, another to paint the bodies, another to paint the drapery, and still another to paint the backgrounds, or cloud effects, and in this way, by combining the best work of a number of artists, he can produce works of art that are unapproachable in their perfection".
In 1891 Douthitt was commissioned to furnish the mansion of Edward Lawrence Keyes, whose wife Sarah was a noted New York hostess, at 930 Fifth Avenue.
Douthitt was also active as a publisher, in 1892 bringing out William Richard Bradshaw's science fiction novel The Goddess of Atvatabar with illustrations by Cyrus Durand Chapman, and in 1896 his own Manual of Art Decoration (second edition 1902). In May 1894 he was publicizing the claims of the cyclist Thomas Stevens to have found a genuine "wonder-working Yogi" in India with whom he would soon be touring the United States.
In August 1894 Douthitt was profiled in the "Art Trades Supplement" to The Decorator and Furnisher as "one of the best known decorators in the United States".
The John F. Douthitt Company went into receivership in 1908, after losing $50,000 in the Gilsey House, a luxury hotel that eventually closed in 1911 after lengthy legal disputes concerning the lease.
In an apparent attempt to recover his fortune, Douthitt became involved in a scheme of J. P. Persch to sell bonds in an Independent Brewing Company that turned out to be fraudulent.
# G theory

G theory may refer to:
* g factor in psychology
* Generalizability theory in the measurement theory
# G star (disambiguation)

G star or G-star may refer to:
* Stellar classification#Class G, a type of star.
** G-type main-sequence star, also called a G V star, a subtype of this type.
* G-Star, an annual South Korean trade show for the computer and video games industry.
* G-Star Raw, a clothing company.
* G-Star School Of The Arts, a public high school in Palm Springs, Florida, USA.
# Gabriele Pauli

Gabriele Pauli (born 26 June 1957) is a German politician, formerly with the conservative Christian Social Union (CSU) party. She was the District Administrator for the rural district of Fürth from 1990 to 2008.

## Career

In 2006 and 2007, Pauli's open criticism of Edmund Stoiber, fellow CSU member and minister-president of the German state of Bavaria, led to a crisis in the party which ultimately resulted in Stoiber's resignation.
On 21 September 2007, Pauli shocked the Catholic German state by suggesting marriage should expire after seven years, at which time couples could extend or dissolve the marriage.
She lost a run for the leadership of Bavaria's CSU party in an election won by Erwin Huber by a large margin. Pauli herself received only 2.5% of the votes.
Pauli left the CSU on 21 November 2007. In June 2008, she joined the Freie Wähler Bayern (Independent Voters Association of Bavaria). She was one of the party's candidates for the parliament of the state of Bavaria (Landtag of Bavaria) in September 2008. Although Pauli was listed as candidate number 8 in Middle Franconia, she was ranked first by the region's voters (Bavaria has an open-list system), making her one of the two Independent Voters Association candidates elected from Middle Franconia. She then ran for the European Parliament in June 2009, but her party got only 1.7% of the votes across Germany.
Pauli finished her political career in 2016.
# Gangala-na-Bodio

Gangala-na-bodio is a town in northeastern DR Congo. It was the site of the Gangala-na-Bodio Elephant Domestication Center during the colonial period.
# Gadzhikara

Gadzhikara may refer to:
* Aygeshat, Aragatsotn, Armenia, formerly called Gadzhikara
* Lerrnapat, Armenia, formerly called Gadzhikara
# Gadzhiyev

Gadzhiyev, Gadzhiev or Hajiyev (Azerbaijani: Hacıyev, Russian: Гаджиев) is an Asian masculine surname, its feminine counterpart is Gadzhiyeva, Gadzhieva or Hajiyeva. It may refer to

## Gadzhiyev

* Abdulkhakim Gadzhiyev (born 1966), Russian politician
* Daniyal Gadzhiyev (born 1986), Kazakhstani born-Dagestani wrestler
* Gadzhi Gadzhiyev (born 1945), Russian football manager
* Gadzhi Gadzhiyev (footballer) (born 1991), Russian football midfplayerileder
* Gaidar Gadzhiyev (1953–2001), Russian major general of the Strategic Missile Troops
* Magomedmurad Gadzhiev (born 1988), Russian-Polish freestyle wrestler
* Magomedemin Gadzhiev (born 1961), Russian politician
* Magomed Gadzhiyev (born 1965), Russian politician, State Duma Deputy of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation of the IV, V, VI and VII convocations
* Magomet Gadzhiyev (1907–1942), Soviet Navy submarine commander
* Makhach Gadzhiyev (born 1987), Russian football player
* Rustam Gadzhiyev (born 1978), Russian football player

## Gadzhiev

* Murad Gadzhiev (born 1961), Russian politician
* Ruslan Gadzhiev (born 1978), Russian politician

## Hajiyev

* Aftandil Hajiyev (born 1981), Azerbaijani footballer
* Alif Hajiyev (1953–1992), Azerbaijani military officer
* Bakhtiyar Hajiyev (born c. 1982), Azerbaijani activist
* Boyukagha Hajiyev (1958–2018), Azerbaijani footballer and manager
* Diana Hajiyeva (born 1989), Azerbaijani singer and songwriter
* Hikmet Hajiyev (born 1979), Assistant to the President of Azerbaijan
* Ilkin Hajiyev (born 1983), Azerbaijani futsal player
* Ismayil Hajiyev (born 1949), Azerbaijani-Canadian composer and conductor
* Jahangir Hajiyev (born 1961), Azerbaijani banker
* Jovdat Hajiyev (1917–2002), Azerbaijani composer
* Nizami Hajiyev (born 1988), Azerbaijani footballer
* Rafig Hajiyev (born 1946), Azerbaijani wrestler
* Rauf Hajiyev (1922–1995), Azerbaijani composer and politician
* Rizvan Gadzhiev (born 1987), freestyle wrestler from Belarus
* Zamira Hajiyeva (born 1963), first recipient of an Unexplained Wealth Order, under a UK anti-corruption law, wife of Jahangir
* Zulfi Hajiyev (1935–1991), Azerbaijani politician
# Galgala

Galgala is a town in Bari region of Somalia. The town has ancient markings of religious symbols and crosses and ancient remains of a cairns which commonly found in Sanaag and Bari, Somalia regions.

## Galgala Campaign

The Galgala campaign started on 24 July 2010 when militants led by notorious arms dealer and Al Shabaab operative, Mohamed Said Atom attacked a checkpoint in the town of Karin, just south of commercial town of Bosaaso. Puntland Security Forces responded by attacking the main base of Atom's militants in Galgala on 13 August 2010. The campaign culminated by 31 October 2010.
# Loring, Missouri

Loring is an extinct town in Wright County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place. The community is located just east of Missouri Route 5 between Hartville and Grovespring. It is near the headwaters of Steins Creek.
A post office called Loring was established in 1905, and remained in operation until 1954. The community has the name of the local Loring family.
# Loti

Loti may refer to:
* Loti, Pakistan, a place
* Pierre Loti, the pseudonym of Louis Marie Julien Viaud, French writer
* Lesotho loti, the currency of Lesotho
* "Loti" (song), by Elvana Gjata, 2021
# Lothárd

Lothárd is a village in Baranya county, Hungary.
* This Baranya County–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gafurefendi, Tercan

Gafurefendi is a village in the Tercan District, Erzincan Province, Turkey. The village had a population of 26 in 2021.
# Gaharpur

Gaharpur is one of the Village in Gyanpur Mandal in Bhadohi district in Uttar Pradesh State. Gaharpur is 15 km far from its District Main City Bhadohi . It is 200 km far from its State Main City Lucknow

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Gaharpur had a population of 1651. Males constitute 55%(903) of the population and females 45%(748)
# John Grey (Staffordshire MP)

Hon. John Grey (died 1709), of Enville Hall, Staffordshire, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1660 and 1698.
Grey was the third son of Henry Grey, 1st Earl of Stamford and Lady Anne Cecil, youngest daughter and coheiress of William Cecil, 2nd Earl of Exeter, whose second son was Anchitell Grey, the Parliamentary diarist. In 1660 he was elected Member of Parliament for Leicester in the Convention Parliament. He was elected MP for Leicester again in 1677 in a by-election to the Cavalier Parliament and was returned again for the two elections in 1679 and in 1681. He inherited the Enville estate under the will of his cousin Henry Grey who died in 1687. In 1689 he was elected MP for Staffordshire and was re-elected in 1690 and 1695.
Grey married:
* Mary daughter of Sir Francis Wolryche of Dudmaston by whom he had a daughter Mary, who married William Ward of Willingsworth. Their son was John Ward who succeeded as 6th Baron Ward and to the entailed portion of the Dudley estates in 1740, and was created Viscount Dudley and Ward in 1763.
* Catherine, eldest daughter of Edward Ward, 7th Baron Dudley, 2nd Baron Ward (on 21 November 1683). They had:
* A son Henry, who succeeded him to the Enville estate and succeeded his cousin as Earl of Stamford in 1720, and
* A daughter Mary, who married Sir John Wrottesley, 4th baronet.
# Los Angeles Fighter Wing

The Los Angeles Fighter Wing was a unit of the United States Army Air Forces. The wing provided air defense of southern California and trained fighter units and pilots. It was stationed at Los Angeles, California, where it was disbanded on 7 June 1944.

## History

Along the Pacific coast, Western Defense Command established a "vital air defense zone", extending from the coast approximately 150 miles (240 km) inland and 200 miles (320 km) to sea. To carry out this mission, Fourth Air Force organized regional air defense wings in August 1942. The Los Angeles Air Defense Wing was organized to provide air defense for the Los Angeles area and train fighter groups and pilots.
The Army Air Forces later found that standard military units like the wing, whose manning was based on relatively inflexible tables of organization were not well adapted to the training mission, even more so to the replacement mission. Accordingly, the Army Air Forces adopted a more functional system in which each base was organized into a separate numbered unit, with similar flexible units established for headquarters.
In this reorganization, the wing's headquarters squadron was replaced by the 410th AAF Base Unit (Fighter Wing) on 1 April 1944. The wing itself was disbanded on 7 July 1944, and the 410th was redescribed as the 410th AAF Base Unit (Air Defense Region). In 1946, it became the 410th AAF Base Unit (Los Angeles Control Group), and was discontinued on 1 January 1947.

## Lineage

* Constituted as the Los Angeles Air Defense Wing on 6 August 1942
    Activated on 11 August 1942
    Redesignated Los Angeles Fighter Wing c. 2 July 1943
    Disbanded 7 June 1944

### Assignments

* IV Fighter Command, 11 August 1942
* Fourth Air Force, 31 March – 7 June 1944

### Components

* 20th Fighter Group: 1 January – 11 August 1943
* 329th Fighter Group, 12 April 1943 – 1 March 1944
* 360th Fighter Group: 15 January 1943 – 31 March 1944
* 364th Fighter Group: 11 October 1943 – 11 January 1944
* 412th Fighter Group: 30 November 1943 – 11 October 1944
* 473d Fighter Group: 1 November 1943 – 31 March 1944
* 474th Fighter Group: 11 October 1943 – 6 February 1944
* 479th Fighter Group, 1 November 1943 – 15 May 1944

### Station

* Los Angeles, California, 11 August 1942 – 7 June 1944
# John Holcroft (disambiguation)

John Holcroft was a 17th-century politician.
John Holcroft may also refer to:
* John Holcroft (16th-century MP), for Lancashire
* John de Holcroft, 14th-century MP for Lancashire
# John Holdeman

John Holdeman (January 31, 1832 - March 10, 1900) was an American self-described prophet and the founder of the Church of God in Christ, Mennonite, also known as the Holdeman Mennonite Church. This is a plain dress and theologically conservative Mennonite denomination that has 27,000 members, mostly in the United States and Canada.
Holdeman was born in Wayne County, Ohio in 1832 to Amos and Nancy (Yoder) Holdeman. He married Elizabeth Ritter in 1852. He began preaching in 1858 and drew a large following in Kansas. He preached across the United States and Canada throughout his lifetime. In 1881, he convinced many members of another Mennonite denomination, the Kleine Gemeinde, which had originated in the Russian Empire, to join what he believed to be the "true church". Holdeman died in 1900 at the age of 68.
# Gallagher, West Virginia

Gallagher is an unincorporated community in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States. Gallagher is 3 miles (4.8 km) south-southwest of Pratt. Gallagher has a post office with ZIP code 25083. It was also called Mucklow.
# John Holligan

John Francis Holligan (1 November 1875 – 13 September 1939) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Essendon in the Victorian Football League (VFL).

## Family

The son of Michael Holligan, and Mary Holligan (1852-1906), née M‘Garity, John Francis Holligan was born in Geelong on 1 November 1875.
# Games played with Go equipment

Many games can be played with Go equipment: a supply of white and black stones and a board with 19×19 intersections, other than Go and many more can be played with minor modification.
Games that can be played without modification on the intersections of a 19×19 Go board include:
* Breakthrough, which can be played on just about any board shape one wishes
* Gomoku, ninuki-renju and its close relative pente
* Connect6, similar to naughts and crosses (tic-tac-toe), but requires connecting six in a row, and with two stones per move
* Gonnect
* Capture go
* Alea evangelii
Games that can be played without modification on the intersections of a Go board reduced in size (perhaps by masking the unwanted sections with paper or tape) include:
* Alak, a Go-like game restricted to a single spatial dimension (1×19)
* Five-field kono (5x5)
* Renju (15×15)
* Philosopher's football (15×19)
* Cinc camins
* Some games of gonu
Games that can be played without modification on the squares of a Go board reduced in size include:
* Gess (18×18 squares—no reduction required)
* Crossings (8×8 squares)
* Epaminondas (12×14 squares)
* Lines of action (8×8 squares)
* Connect Four (most commonly 7×6 squares)
* Seega (game) (5×5, 7×7 or 9×9 squares)
* Four-field kono
* Reversi and Othello
* Yoté and Choko (game)
* Several tafl games
It's also possible to use Go equipment as a low-tech interface to Conway's game of life; use black stones in the board's squares as 'pixels', and for each generation use white stones to indicate where new cells will be born. Then remove 'dead' black stones, replace the white stones with black ones to complete the new generation, and repeat the process.
# Louis Artus

Louis Artus (10 January 1870 - 11 May 1960) was a French writer.
A dramatist, playwright, novelist and critic, Artus began his career with parts in verse such as La Duchesse Putiphar. After studying with the Jesuits (in France and England), Artus, who regularly attended literary circles, collaborated with various newspapers like Le Gaulois, Excelsior, L'Intransigeant, Le Petit Journal, etc. He revealed himself as deeply Christian, attracted by the mysticism of the Middle Ages, and wrote several novels of Catholic inspiration.
Artus died in Paris at age 90.
He has authored several boulevard plays :
* 1905: Cœur de moineau
* 1907: L'Amour en banque
* 1907: L'Ingénu libertin
* 1910: Le Petit Dieu
* 1929: Un homme d'hier
He has also written novels, particularly his famous trilogy :
* 1918: La Maison du fou (chronique de Saint-Léonard), éd. Emile-Paul frères
* 1920: La Maison du sage (histoire d'un crime), éd. Emile-Paul frères
* 1922:Le Vin de ta vigne (nouvelle chronique de Saint-Léonard), éd. Emile-Paul frères
and
* 1926: La chercheuse d'amour, éd. Bernard Grasset
* 1928: Les chiens de Dieu, éd. Bernard Grasset
* 1930: Au soir de Port-Royal, éd. Bernard Grasset
* 1932: Paix sur la terre ?, éd. Bernard Grasset
* 1939: L'hérésie du bonheur, éd. Plon
* 1945: La plus belle histoire d'amour du monde, éd. Denoël

## Comedian

* 1909 : Beethoven by René Fauchois, directed by André Antoine at the Théâtre de l'Odéon
# Lorenzo Portet

Lorenzo Portet (1870–1917) was a Spanish anarchist and an associate of anarchist and educational reformer Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia).

## Biography

Born in Catalonia in 1870, Portet was raised in Barcelona, Spain. He attended the University of Barcelona, then went to Buenos Aires, Argentina to teach. In 1895, after five years away, Portet returned to Spain and soon got involved in an insurrection. He fled to Paris where in 1896 he met Francesc Ferrer i Guàrdia, founder of the Escuela Moderna or Modern School movement. He returned to Barcelona to get information and report on the people being tortured in Montjuic after the 1896 Corpus Christi procession bombing in Barcelona. He then returned to Paris where he ran the publishing house Ferrer had established. After Ferrer was executed in 1909 following the events known as the Tragic Week, Portet led a mass demonstration in Paris in front of the Spanish embassy. Though Ferrer left him his house in Paris, his publishing house and stock in Barcelona, and shares in two companies to enable Portet to carry on Ferrer's work, Portet was arrested and expelled from France. Portet fled to Liverpool, England where he taught foreign languages.
Portet met American radical and fellow exile, Margaret Sanger, in a Liverpool café.
# Gallantry Cross, Gold

The Gallantry Cross, Gold was instituted by the President of the Republic of Venda in 1985, for award to all ranks for extreme courage or supreme bravery or valour beyond the normal call of duty.

## The Venda Defence Force

The 900 member Venda Defence Force (VDF) was established upon that country's independence on 13 September 1979. The Republic of Venda ceased to exist on 27 April 1994 and the Venda Defence Force was amalgamated with six other military forces into the South African National Defence Force (SANDF).

## Institution

The Gallantry Cross, Gold was instituted by the President of Venda in 1985. It is the senior award of a set of two decorations for bravery, along with the Gallantry Cross, Silver.
Venda's military decorations and medals were modelled on those of the Republic of South Africa and these two decorations are the approximate equivalents of, respectively, the Louw Wepener Decoration and the Honoris Crux (1975).

## Award criteria

The decoration could be awarded to all ranks for extreme courage or supreme bravery or valour beyond the normal call of duty.

## Order of wear

Since the Gallantry Cross, Gold was authorised for wear by one of the statutory forces which came to be part of the South African National Defence Force on 27 April 1994, it was accorded a position in the official South African order of precedence on that date.

### Venda Defence Force until 26 April 1994

* Official VDF order of precedence:
** Succeeded by the Gallantry Cross, Silver (GCS).
* Venda official national order of precedence:
** Preceded by the National Force Gallantry Cross, Gold (PCF).
** Succeeded by the Police Gallantry Cross, Gold (PCF).

### South African National Defence Force from 27 April 1994

* Official SANDF order of precedence:
** Preceded by the Distinguished Gallantry Cross of the Republic of Bophuthatswana.
** Succeeded by the Honoris Crux (1952) (HC) of the Republic of South Africa.
* Official national order of precedence:
** Preceded by the Decoration for Valour in the Prisons Service of the Republic of Bophuthatswana.
** Succeeded by the Police Gallantry Cross, Gold (PCF) of the Republic of Venda.
The position of the Gallantry Cross, Gold in the official order of precedence was revised twice after 1994, to accommodate the inclusion or institution of new decorations and medals, but it remained unchanged on both occasions. These were in April 1996, when decorations and medals were belatedly instituted for the two former non-statutory forces, the Azanian People's Liberation Army and Umkhonto we Sizwe, and upon the institution of a new set of honours on 27 April 2003.

## Description
### Obverse

The Gallantry Cross, Gold is a silver-gilt cross pattee which fits in a circle 45 millimetres in diameter, with a gold hare's bobtail within a red circlet in the centre.

### Reverse

The reverse displays the Coat of Arms of the Republic of Venda.

### Ribbon

The ribbon is 32 millimetres wide and dark brown, with 4 millimetres wide dark blue edges.

## Discontinuation

Conferment of the Gallantry Cross, Gold was discontinued when the Republic of Venda ceased to exist on 27 April 1994.
# Garea

Garea is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* John Garea (born 1949), New Zealand professional wrestler
* Tony Garea (born 1946), New Zealand professional wrestler, brother of John
# John Harris (pitcher)

John I. Harris was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1920s.
Harris played for the Brooklyn Royal Giants in 1921 and 1922. In five recorded appearances on the mound, he posted a 4.50 ERA over 36 innings.
# Gaocheng, Jiangxi

Gaocheng (Chinese: 高城; pinyin: Gāochéng; lit. 'high city') is a town of Wanzai County in northwestern Jiangxi province, China, located about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) due west of the county seat. As of 2020, it administers Gaocheng Street Residential Neighborhood and the following 13 villages:
* Gaocheng Village
* Liansheng Village (联胜村)
* Qiaoxi Village (桥溪村)
* Shaotian Village (烧田村)
* Qifeng Village (奇枫村)
* Nanmiao Village (南庙村)
* Taoyuan Village (桃源村)
* Meiyuan Village (梅源村)
* Lishan Village (里山村)
* Daping Village (大坪村)
* Tuanjie Village (团结村)
* Guyuan Village (谷源村)
* Fusheng Village (复胜村)