OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Deflection yoke

A deflection yoke is a kind of magnetic lens, used in cathode ray tubes to scan the electron beam both vertically and horizontally over the whole screen.
In a CRT television, the electron beam is moved in a raster scan on the screen. By adjusting the strength of the beam current, the brightness of the light produced by the phosphor on the screen can be varied. The cathode ray tube allowed the development of all-electronic television.
Electromagnetic deflection yokes are also used in certain radar displays.

## Magnetic compared to electrostatic deflection

Another way of deflecting an electron beam is to put two pairs of electrodes inside the CRT, after the electron gun structure. Electrostatic deflection is common in oscilloscope displays, because it is easier to drive deflection plates at high frequencies, compared to driving the large inductance of a deflection yoke. Compared with electrostatic deflection, magnetic deflection has fewer obstructions inside the tube and so allows for a larger-diameter electron beam, producing a brighter image. This is an advantage for a raster-scan display, which must cover the whole screen instead of one narrow trace as in an oscilloscope.
Additionally, magnetic deflection can be arranged to give a larger angle of deflection than electrostatic plates; this makes the CRT and resulting television receiver more compact. The angle of magnetic deflection, for a given deflection current, is inversely proportional to the square root of the CRT accelerating voltage, but in electrostatic deflection, the angle is inversely proportional to the accelerating voltage (for a particular value of deflection plate voltage). This has the practical effect that high accelerating voltages can be used without greatly increasing the power of the deflection amplifiers.
While a magnetic deflection yoke can be used to provide a random-access vector display image, the high inductance of the yoke windings requires powerful amplifiers that may be expensive to produce with high bandwidth. In a raster scan display used for television or computer displays, the energy stored in the deflection system is recovered and used to develop the high voltage (10,000 volts or more) used to generate the electron beam in the CRT.

## Structure

The deflection yoke has two sets of coils, perpendicular to each other and to the neck of the cathode ray tube. The coils are bent into a rough saddle-shape, to conform to the neck of the CRT and to provide a linear magnetic field distribution. In a color television receiver, three electron beams are all scanned in unison by the single deflection yoke. In a television receiver, the deflection coil may include ferrite segments to help direct and concentrate the magnetic field.
* From front (screen) side of TV.
* Side view.
* from back.
# Red Stroud

William D. "Red" Stroud (May 2, 1941 – March 22, 2008) was an American basketball player who played briefly in the original American Basketball Association (ABA).
Stroud played college basketball at Mississippi State and briefly played for the New Orleans Buccaneers of the ABA. He played seven games for the Buccaneers during the 1967–68 season, averaging 2.9 points per game. After the end of his professional career, Stroud coached high school basketball. Stroud died of leukemia on March 22, 2008.
# Deborah Azrael

Deborah Azrael is an American public health researcher. She is a research associate in the Harvard School of Public Health's Department of Health Policy and Management, and the associate director of the Harvard Youth Violence Prevention Center. She is also the research director of the Harvard Injury Control Research Center, and a major figure involved in the firearm-related research conducted there.

## Education

Azrael received her B.A. from Radcliffe College in 1983, her M.S. from the Harvard School of Public Health in 1994, and her Ph.D. from Harvard University in 2001.

## Research

Azrael is known for studying gun violence and gun ownership. For example, a 2016 survey she conducted found that 3% of American adults owned half of the roughly 265 million guns in the United States. Another survey she led found that almost 40% of gun owners did not undergo a background check prior to obtaining their most recent gun. Her research has also shown that the vast majority of non-gun owners would feel less safe if there were more guns in their communities, and that female gun owners were much more likely to report the same thing. She has also conducted research on mass shootings in the United States, and found that the rate of these shootings tripled from 2011 to 2014.

## Personal life

Azrael is the daughter of political scientist Jeremy R. Azrael, who died in 2009 and was known for his expertise on the Russian economy. She is married to Tom Stoddard.
# Deelstra

Deelstra is a Dutch surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrea Deelstra (born 1985), Dutch long-distance runner
* Atje Keulen-Deelstra (1938–2013), Dutch speed skater
# Red-and-yellow barbet

The red-and-yellow barbet (Trachyphonus erythrocephalus) is a species of African barbet found in eastern Africa. Males have distinctive black (spotted white), red, and yellow plumage; females and juveniles are similar, but less brightly colored. The species lives in broken terrain and nests and roosts in burrows. Omnivorous, the species feeds on seeds, fruit, and invertebrates. Where not hunted, they are tame, but their feathers are used by certain tribes, such as the Maasai.

## Description

Red-and-yellow barbet adult males have distinctive plumage made up black with spotted white, red and yellow. It has a black forehead and crown with a slight crest. The nape is orange and red with black spots. The side of the neck is red, going into yellow. The back is mostly black with white spots. The tail is a blackish brown with up to eight cream spots forming bars. The under side of the tail is yellow with black bars. The chin and throat are yellow, and there is a black patch at the centre of the throat. The throat is bordered by areas with more orange areas. The breast is orange to red-orange, becoming more yellow at the sides, with a dark band with white spots crossing through the middle. The lower breast and belly are yellow. The wings are black with brown wing feathers. All feathers on the wing have white spots, giving a spotted or banded appearance. The long beak is typically red. The skin around the eyes is a dark grey or black, while the eyes themselves can be a yellow brown, a dark brown, a red brown or a shade in between. The legs are a blue-grey, and the feet are the same colour.
The female is similar to the male, but is, overall, much duller, with less red and orange, and more yellow and white. Specifically, females lack the throat patch, and typically lack the crown. Young birds are also duller- they typically have less red and orange, as with the female. The spots on the back are less white, and all blacks are more brown. The eyes are typically grey.

## Distribution and habitat

The nominate subspecies, T. e. erythrocephalus, is found from central Kenya to north-east Tanzania. T. e. versicolor is found in southeast South Sudan, northeast Uganda, southwest Ethiopia and north Kenya. T. e. shelleyi is found in Somalia and eastern Ethiopia.
The species avoids both very open areas and areas of dense woodland, instead preferring broken terrain such as riverbeds and cliffs or termite mounds. It nests and roosts in tunnels, and forages on or close to the ground.

## Diet

Red-and-yellow barbets are omnivores, feeding on seeds, fruit, and invertebrates.

## Gallery

* The back is mostly black with white spots.
* At Birdworld, Farnham
* At Serengueti, Tanzania
* At Tarangire, Tanzania
* At Amboseli, Kenya
# Red-and-black thrush

The red-and-black thrush (Geokichla mendeni), also known as the Peleng thrush, is a species of bird in the family Turdidae. It is endemic to forests on the Indonesian islands of Taliabu and Peleng, where threatened by habitat loss. Traditionally, it has been considered a subspecies of the red-backed thrush.
# Fairmount, Kansas

Fairmount is an unincorporated community in Leavenworth County, Kansas, United States. It is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area, and located north of the city of Basehor.

## History

Fairmount was platted in 1867. In 1912, Fairmount contained four stores and one factory. The Fairmount post office closed in 1934.
Currently, Fairmount contains several housing suburbs, near the city limits of Lake Quivira, Bonner Springs, Basehor, and the neighborhood of Piper in Kansas City, Kansas. It's fire and medical services are provided by Fairmount Township Fire and Rescue the Kansas City Kansas Fire Department. Policing services are provided by the Leavenworth and Wyandotte County Sheriff's Office, and the Basehor Police Department.

## Education

The community is served by Lansing USD 469 and Basehor–Linwood USD 458 public school districts. USD 469 serves northern Fairmount, USD 458 serves southern Fairmount.
# Reference 54

The Reference 54 is a type of alto and tenor saxophone, and part of the Reference series by musical instrument manufacturing company Henri Selmer Paris.
# Red perch

Red perch is a name used to refer to several species of fish:
* Red gurnard perch (Helicolenus percoides)
* Rose fish (Sebastes norvegicus, formerly Sebastes marinus)
* Pacific ocean perch (Sebastes alutus)
* Japanese red seaperch (Sebastes inermis)
* Barber perch (Caesioperca rasor)
* Bigeye sea perch (Helicolenus barathri)
# Rebel-'Rouser

"Rebel-'Rouser" is a rock and roll instrumental song written by Duane Eddy and Lee Hazlewood and originally released on Jamie Records in 1958 by "Duane Eddy and his 'twangy' guitar" as a single (Jamie 1104) with "Stalkin'" on its B-side. Both tracks were produced by Lester Sill and Lee Hazlewood.
It was Eddy's third single as a solo artist, following the 1957 release of the single "Ramrod"/"Caravan" on the Ford record label (a release that was credited to "Duane Eddy and His Rock-A-Billies", although Al Casey (who wrote "Ramrod") actually played lead guitar on both tracks) and which was followed in 1958 by the release of the "Moovin' n' Groovin'"/"Up And Down" single on Jamie (Jamie 1101), which was also released as "Duane Eddy and his 'twangy' guitar". "Rebel-'Rouser" also appeared on Duane Eddy's debut album, Have 'Twangy' Guitar Will Travel.
The song was originally called "Rabble Rouser" by Duane Eddy when it was recorded at Clay Ramsey and his son Floyd's "Audio Recorders" recording studio in Phoenix, Arizona, but the song's title was later changed by Lee Hazlewood to "Rebel-'Rouser" and the song charted at number 6 on the Billboard Hot 100. On Billboard's R&B Best Sellers chart, "Rebel-'Rouser" went to number 8. It also made number 8 in Canada.

## Background

The tune, Eddy has noted, was not based on "When the Saints Go Marching In" as many assumed, but was loosely inspired by "Who’s Gonna Shoe Your Pretty Little Feet", an old folk song Eddy knew from a Tennessee Ernie Ford record. Eddy has spoken of listening to Ford's recording for inspiration on the morning of the recording session for "Rabble Rouser."
The track was recorded at Clay Ramsey and his son Floyd's Audio Recorders recording studio at 3830 North 7th Street in Phoenix, Arizona and featured Eddy playing lead guitar on his Gretsch 6120 guitar that he played through a modified 100 watt Magnatone amplifier. Hazlewood then took the recording tape to the Gold Star Studios in Los Angeles, where he had Gil Bernal overdub his saxophone lines and added singing and handclaps performed by the Sharps, a vocal group that would later change its name to The Rivingtons and that would have hits of its own in the early 1960s, "Papa-Oom-Mow-Mow" in 1962 and "The Bird's the Word" in 1963.
The tune changes keys three times, the introduction starts in E major and transposes to F major, then F-sharp major, and finally to G major.

## Personnel

* Duane Eddy, electric lead guitar.
* Buddy Wheeler, electric "click" bass
* Jimmy Simmons, acoustic bass
* Bob Taylor, drums
* Al Casey, piano
* Donnie Owens, Corki Casey O’Dell, rhythm guitars
* Gil Bernal, saxophone
* The Sharps, background vocals, rebel yells, handclaps
* Lester Sill, Lee Hazlewood, producers
* Jack Miller, recording engineer (Audio Recorders studio, Phoenix, Arizona)

## Song in popular culture

* Featured in 1993 movie The Sandlot.
* Featured in the 1994 movie Forrest Gump and on the film's soundtrack.
* Heard in the 2010 video game Mafia II.
* Appears in 2018 video game Far Cry 5.
# Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Thiruvananthapuram

The Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Thiruvananthapuram is the highest government level referral hospital in the field of ophthalmology in Kerala state. As of 2021, it is the only Regional Institute of Ophthalmology in Kerala. The hospital is located near the General Hospital at Red Cross Road in Thiruvananthapuram city. Sunayanam, the first mobile eye hospital in Kerala operates under Thiruvananthapuram Regional Institute of Ophthalmology.
Daily about 600 people are consulted as referrals, and about 200 people come in directly for treatment without a referral.

## History

The hospital was established as Government Eye Hospital in 1905, during the reign of king Sree Moolam Thirunal of Travancore. With the establishment of the Thiruvananthapuram Medical College in 1951, it became the ophthalmology department of the Medical College. In 1995, the hospital was separated from Medical college and upgraded to the Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, an autonomous institution.

## Courses offered

* Post graduate degree in ophthalmology
* Bachelor's degree in optometry

## Development

The new Specialty Block of the Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Thiruvananthapuram was inaugurated in February 2019.

## Punarjyothi

On 13 February 2019, Kerala government and the RIO Trivandrum Alumni Association jointly started a rehabilitation center for visually challenged patients under the Punarjyothi project.
# Regional Institute of Ophthalmology

Apex Institute & R.I.O.s in India

## Apex institute

Dr. R.P. Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences, New Delhi
Dr. Rajendra Prasad Centre for Ophthalmic Sciences at All India Institute of Medical Sciences has been recognized as the Apex Organisation by the Government of India under the National Programme for the Control of Blindness. This programme was launched in 1976 to combat blindness in India.

## R.I.O.s in cities in India

* Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, BHU, Varanasi
* Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Hyderabad
* Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Kolkata
* Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Guwahati
* Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Bhopal
* Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Sitapur
* Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Patna
* Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Thiruvananthapuram
* Regional Institute of Ophthalmology and Government Ophthalmic Hospital, Chennai
* Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Ahmedabad
* Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Bengaluru
* Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Prayagraj
* Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Raipur
* Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Jaipur
* Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Ranchi
* Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Cuttack
* Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Rohtak
* Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Mumbai
* Regional Institute of Ophthalmology, Punjab
# Onderdonk House

Onderdonk House, also known as Haring House and Arie Smith-Onderdonk House, was a historic home located at Piermont in Rockland County, New York. It was built over three periods of construction: about 1737, about 1810, and about 1867. It consisted of a 1+1⁄2-story gable-roofed main block and a 1+1⁄2-story wing, both of sandstone construction. Also on the property was a 1+1⁄2-story frame dwelling built about 1840.
It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2006.
It was demolished on May 22, 2013.
According to local residents, the new owners preserved the stone and various other portions of the historical structure, and planned to rebuild the exterior in the old footprint and as close to the historical facade as possible. In fact, the new home is a similar design, but has a larger footprint than the original and the ceilings of both floors were raised so that the entire structure is much larger.
# Veleropilina brummeri

Veleropilina brummeri is a species of monoplacophoran, a superficially limpet-like marine mollusc. It is found on the Mid-Atlantic Ridge.
# SHME

SHME or shme may refer to:
* Shanghai Metal Exchange
* Synthetic human-made environment
* shme, a metasyntactic variable
# Maksim Fridman

Maksim Fridman was a Russian doctor and medical professor. He wrote over 60 papers on abdominal and emergency surgery, urology, and battlefield surgery.

## Early life and education

Maksim Fridman was born in Tulun, Irkutsk Governorate, into the Jewish family of Efim (Khaim) Ivanovich (Izrailevich) Fridman and Maria (Rakhil) Eduardovna Gillelson. Efim Ivanovich was a regional medical officer and doctor, and Maria Eduardovna was a dentist. Maksim was the second child in the family and had three sisters: Sofia, Nadezhda, and Elena. The family was strictly focused on education: the children were raised with three governesses from England, France, and Germany, and were allowed to speak in Russian only on Sundays.
In 1919 Fridman graduated from gymnasium with a silver medal and became a student of Irkutsk University, Department of Jurisprudence. The next year he transferred to the Department of Medicine. He received his M.D. in 1925.

## Professional career

After graduating, Fridman worked in various hospitals and clinics in Irkutsk and Moscow until entering graduate school in 1935. During this time he worked for a two-year stint (1932–34) in the Red Army, as a senior doctor with the 56th Cavalry Regiment.
In 1935 he joined the 1st department of clinical surgery at the Institute of Continuing Medical Education for Doctors. He was drafted to work as a battlefield surgeon at Lake Khasan in 1938. He completed his Ph.D. in medicine in 1941.
From 1941 to 1945, he was posted with the Air Force Army department. During that time, he developed a surgery for pilots whose fingers were frozen off, cutting into the palm and creating the ability for the pilots without fingers to hold objects. In 1949 he finished his Sci. Doctor in Medicine, with the dissertation "Motion points in muscles of upper extremities of human, and their practical significance".
From 1952 to 1981, he worked at the Kyrgyz Republic Medical Institute, now Kyrgyz State Medical Academy.

## Personal life

In 1939 he married Felitsia Yakovlevna Sheinbaum, a jurist and economist. In 1940 they had a son, Alik (Alexei Fridman).

## Publications

Fridman was the author of over 60 papers in abdominal and emergency surgery, urology, purulent and battlefield surgery. He was the doctor adviser for one Sci. Doctor, and 15 Ph.D.s.
* Fridman ME, Kovaleva KS.,"Some data on the use of Nobel's operation in intestinal adhesions" Sov Zdravookhr Kirg. 1966 Sep-Oct;5:20-3. Russian. PMID 5999622
* Fridman ME, Mamakeev MM, Kutmanbekov AK, Narbekov ON, "Classification of the severity of blood loss in gastroduodenal hemorrhages of peptic ulcer etiology" Zdravookhr Kirg. 1975 Nov-Dec (6):9-12. Russian. PMID 7088
* Fridman ME., "On some current problems of surgery of purulent diseases" Sov Zdravookhr Kirg. 1966 Mar-Apr;2:3-7. Russian. PMID 5988539
# Echinoparyphium

Echinoparyphium is a genus of trematodes. Intermediate hosts include snails, bivalves and fish. Definitive hosts are mainly birds and mammals.
# Vernon Prins

Vernon George Prins (14 April 1924 – 31 July 2003) was a Sri Lankan cricketer who captained the Ceylon team in first-class matches from 1955–56 to 1959–60.

## School and club career

Prins attended S. Thomas' College, Mount Lavinia, where he played for the First XI for several years, captaining the team in 1942–43. He captained Nondescripts Cricket Club in the P Saravanamuttu Trophy from 1952 to 1959, leading them to five premierships, and scoring 5611 runs at an average of 45.25 and taking 322 wickets at 15.60. In 1954-55 Nondescripts played The Rest (that is, Rest of Ceylon) in a three-day match at the Nondescripts ground. Prins took 5 for 11 and 6 for 41 and Nondescripts won by 320 runs.

## Career for Ceylon

Prins played for Ceylon from 1944–45 to 1959–60, captaining the national team from 1955–56 to 1959–60. His best performances came in consecutive matches for the Gopalan Trophy. In 1957-58 he took 5 for 48 and 3 for 52, and in 1958-59 he took 6 for 85 and 2 for 44. He also made his highest first-class score in the Gopalan Trophy, 74 in 1953–54.
He worked as a police inspector. He also represented Ceylon at hockey.
# Gabriela Zych

Gabriela Lucyna Zych (31 May 1941, Kalisz — 10 April 2010, Smolensk) was a Polish social activist who (together with husband Leszek Zych) established the Katyn Families Association (pol. Federacja Rodzin Katyńskich) and became its leader. She was behind the creation of the city's monument in memory of victims of the 1940 Katyn massacre. Zych was a victim of the Smolensk air disaster in April 2010.

## Biography

In Kalisz, Zych ran a laundry. She had a son Przemysław and a daughter Izabela. Her husband was Leszek Zych (1928-2000), chair of the Kalisz Families Association in Katyn (pol. Kaliska Rodzina Katyńska). His father, Captain Stefan Zych, had been murdered in the Katyn massacre in 1940.
After her husband's death, Gabriela Zych took over as the association's chair.
In 2005 she was awarded the Golden Cross of Merit.
Gabriela Zych died on 10 April 2010 in the Smolensk air disaster when travelling to the 70th annual commemoration of the Katyn massacre. She was travelling as a representative of the Katyn Families Association together with the rest of the Polish delegation. On 16 April 2010 she was posthumously awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Polonia Restituta. On 19 April 2010, she was buried with military honours in the cemetery of the parish of St Gotarda's Church in Kalisz. Soliers from the 33rd Air Base in Powidz served as guards of honour.
In May 2010, at the crash site in Smolensk, after the area had been cleared by the Russian authorities, Gabriela Zych's passport was found among other items belonging to the victims. It was given to her family.
# Gabriela Quijano

Gabriela Quijano (born 11 April 1975) is an Argentine alpine skier. She competed in four events at the 1994 Winter Olympics.
# Gabriela Ramírez

Gabriela del Mar Ramírez Pérez is a Venezuelan politician who served as Venezuela's Ombudswoman between 2007 and 2014.

## Career

Ramírez was a deputy to the National Assembly for the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) and served as Venezuela's Ombudswoman between 2007 and 2014. During the 2014 protests, she asked to distinguish torture from "excessive or disproportionate use of force", arguing that torture happened only when used to extract confessions.
In 2017 Ramírez resigned as an advisor to the legal consultancy of the Supreme Tribunal of Justice after rejecting the call of the government of Nicolás Maduro for a National Constituent Assembly without requesting a prior popular consultation, like the 1999 Constituent Assembly did.
In 2019, her ex-husband posted a video on social media saying that Ramírez was in Spain and that she worked washing dishes.
# Venisami

The Venisami (Gaulish: *Uenisamoi) or Venisamores were a Gallic tribe dwelling in the Alps during the Iron Age.

## Name

They are mentioned as Venisamorum on the Arch of Susa.
The ethnic name Venisami is a latinized form of Gaulish *Uenisamoi (sing. Uenisamos). It can be derived from the stem ueni- ('family, clan, friends') attached to -sāmo- ('calm'), and translated as the 'friendly ones'. It is comparable with the personal names Uenisamus (in Cisalpina) and Uenixama (in Lepontia).

## Geography

They may have dwelled around Forum Germanici (modern Busca), south of the Binbelli, north of the Epanterii, and east of the Statielli.

## History

They appear on the Arch of Susa, erected by Cottius in 9–8 BC.