OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ed Havrot

Edward Michael Havrot (June 4, 1927 – April 16, 2017) was a politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a Progressive Conservative member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1971 to 1975 and from 1977 to 1985 who represented the northern Ontario riding of Timiskaming.

## Background

Born in Poland, Havrot moved to Ontario as a child and was educated in Kirkland Lake. He was a businessman before entering political life, and was active in the Royal Canadian Legion. He married Gayle MacArthur and together they raised four children.

## Politics

Havrot served on the Kirkland Lake council in 1966-67, and was elected as its reeve in 1970.
He was elected to the Ontario legislature in the 1971 provincial election, defeating a New Democratic Party (NDP) opponent by 2,154 votes in Timiskaming. He served as a backbench supporter for the next four years, and was named chair of the Ontario Northland Transportation and parliamentary assistant to Minister of Transportation John Rhodes.
Havrot was known for making politically incorrect remarks. In 1975, during a local dispute with aboriginal groups over land claims, he told a The Globe and Mail reporter than he could have bribed the area's chiefs with "a case of goof". He then added, "These damn Indians have gone absolutely wild... We should have given them a bunch of teepees and some cordwood and that's all". He was accused of racism, immediately lost both of his legislative appointments, and was forced to read a prepared apology in the legislature. He later tried to defend himself by saying, "Up North, if you say the wrong thing in the heat of the moment and offend somebody, you apologize and its over".
He was renominated for the 1975 provincial election, following a nomination speech in which he described The Globe and Mail article as the "lowest form of cheap journalism". He lost the election, falling to NDP candidate Bob Bain by 1,544 votes.
Havrot returned to the legislature in 1977, defeating Bain by 664 votes. He once again served as a backbench supporter of the Davis government, though Davis refused to visit his riding association. In 1979, Havrot repeatedly interrupted a speech by New Democratic Party Member of Provincial Parliament (MPP) Tony Lupusella to yell, "This is the wop show", "mama mia" and "Atsa nice. Good for Benito Mussolini". He was again forced to read a prepared apology in the legislature.
After fending off a serious challenge for the PC nomination, he again defeated Bain in the 1981 provincial election.
Havrot was defeated for a second time in the 1985 election, losing to New Democrat David Ramsay by 2,824 votes. He sought a return to the legislature in 1987, and this time finished a distant third against Ramsay. Havrot also ran for mayor of Kirkland Lake in 1988, but lost to incumbent Joe Mavrinac. He died in Kirkland Lake on April 16, 2017.
# Ed Hawkins

Ed Hawkins may refer to:

## Persons

* Ed Hawkins, a writer of the 1975 film Sasquatch, the Legend of Bigfoot
* Ed Hawkins (climatologist), British climatologist and designer of certain data visualization graphics
* Eddie Hawkins, former American soccer player
* Edwin Hawkins (1943-2018), American gospel musician

## Fictional characters

* Ed Hawkins, a character in the television series Awake
* Ed Hawkins, a character in the 1998 film Goldrush: A Real Life Alaskan Adventure
* Ed Hawkins, a character in the 1988 film Out of Time

## Other

* Ed Hawkins, a horse that is an ancestor of American saddlebred stallion Rex McDonald
# Edmund Hottenroth

Edmund Hottenroth (9 October 1804, Blasewitz – 13 April 1889, Rome) was a German landscape painter in the late Romantic style. His brother was the portrait and genre painter, Woldemar Hottenroth.

## Life and work

He was born to Franz Aloys Hottenroth, a Chamberlain, and his wife Josepha, née Busetti. Her ancestors were Italian merchants, who had come to Germany during the construction of Dresden Cathedral.
He attended a Catholic school, then served an apprenticeship at a business. He was largely self-taught in drawing and painting, although he took a few lessons from Caspar David Friedrich and Johan Christian Dahl.
In 1826, together with his brother, he took a trip to the Riesengebirge, and other parts of Bohemia. From 1829 to 1830 he and Woldemar were in Paris, following which they made a joint study trip to Italy. There, they became a part of the German-Roman community; taking lessons from Joseph Anton Koch and Johann Christian Reinhart.
Woldemar returned to Germany in 1844, but he chose to stay in Rome and become a landscape painter. He also designed and executed decorations for the Antico Caffè Greco; a gathering place for the intellectual community. He died in Rome and was buried there.

## Sources

* Johann Edmund Hottenroth: Woldemar Hottenroth (1802–1894) – Das Leben eines Malers, 1927, Aretz, Dresden
* Claudia Maria Müller: Zum 200. Geburtstag des Malers Woldemar Hottenroth (1802–1894), Dresden, 2002
* Gabriele Gorgas: "Zwei wenig bekannte Spätromantiker", in: Dresdner Neueste Nachrichten, #28. Januar 2013, pg.16
# Le Sihui

Le Sihui (樂思晦) (died 691) was an official during Wu Zetian's Zhou Dynasty, briefly serving as chancellor.
It is not known when Le Sihui was born. His father Le Yanwei served as chancellor during the reign of Wu Zetian's husband Emperor Gaozong of Tang. In 691, after Wu Zetian had herself assumed the title of "emperor" in 690, Le Sihui was Luantai Shilang (鸞臺侍郎), the deputy head of the examination bureau of government (鸞臺, Luantai), when Wu Zetian gave him the designation of Tong Fengge Luantai Pingzhangshi (同鳳閣鸞臺平章事), making him a chancellor de facto. About four months later, however, for reasons lost to history, he was executed. (His son, who was not yet 10 years old and whose name is lost to history, was made a servant at the ministry of agriculture, and in 692 was instrumental in submitting a petition to persuade Wu Zetian to release the officials Ren Zhigu, Di Renjie, Pei Xingben, Cui Xuanli (崔宣禮), Lu Xian (盧獻), Wei Yuanzhong, and Li Sizhen (李嗣真) after they had been arrested on suspicion of treason.)
# Edegül, Ardahan

Edegül is a village in the Ardahan District, Ardahan Province, Turkey. Its population is 87 (2021).

## History

It is unknown when the village of Edegül was established. The known names of the village thus far are Adagül and Edegül. The name of the village was first recorded in an Ottoman cadastral record book dated 1595 as "Adagül (اداكول)". The name Adagül (اداكول) has changed into Edegül (ۀدەكول) over time. In the middle of the 16th century, Edegül along with the Akhalsithe region, was taken from the Principality of Samtskhe by the Ottoman Empire under the treaty of Amasya with Safavid Empire. Thereafter, Edegül was connected to the Southern sub-district of Ardahan-i Büzürg liva in Childir Eyalet of the Ottoman Empire.
After staying under the Ottoman rule for more than three centuries, Edegül, along with the Kars province, was taken by Russian Empire after the Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878). Under the Russian administration, Edegül, which was recorded in the name of Adagül (Адагюль), was connected to the Ardahan okrug of the Kars Oblast. According to the Russian census of 1886, there were 59 people in the village at that time. After the First World War, the Moscow Treaty was signed between Government of the Grand National Assembly and Russia on March 16, 1921 and the Kars oblast, along with Edegül village, was ceded to Turkey. In an Ottoman Empire village list dated 1928, the name of the village was recorded as "Edegül" and it was connected to the Yalnızçam subdistrict of Ardahan district of Kars province. When Ardahan became a province in 1992, Edegül became the village of the central district of this province.
In 1950, Edegül had 353 population.
# Eduard Gubler

Eduard Gubler (1891–1971) was a Swiss painter.
# Lead Upturn 2010: I'll Be Around

Lead Upturn 2010 ~I'll Be Around~ (stylized as Lead Upturn 2010～I'll Be Around★～) is the seventh concert DVD released by the Japanese hip-hop group Lead one year after their previous concert DVD on December 8, 2010. It charted at No. 41 on the Oricon charts, remaining on the charts for one week.
While the tour did not have a corresponding album, most of the songs chosen to be performed were in the dance and electronica genre.

## Information

Lead Upturn 2010 ~I'll Be Around~ is the seventh concert DVD released by the Japanese hip-hop group Lead. It was released on December 8, 2010, a year after their previous concert DVD Lead Upturn 2009 ~Summer Day & Night Fever~. It peaked on the Oricon DVD Charts at No. 41, only staying on the charts for one week.
As with their previous Upturn tour, it did not have a corresponding album. For the performances, the group predominantly performed their more upbeat dance and electronica music, including "Speed Star", "GiraGira Romantic", "Virgin Blue" and "Tokio Night", among others.
For the concert, Lead performed several acrobatics, something they had not previously done for lives.
The performance utilized on the DVD was of their performance at the Nakano Sun Plaza in Nakano, Tokyo.

## Track listing

(opening)
* "Hikari"
* "Tokio Night"
* "Love Magic"
* "Love Rain"
* "Shake Up"
* "Deep in my heart"
* "Night Deluxe" (1st dance)
* "Speechless"
* "I believe"
* "Believe in myself"
* "Taisetsu na Mono"
* "Boku ga Tsuki ni Inoru Yoru" (2nd dance)
* "Medley" ~Summer Splash / Field of Soul / Tenohira wo Taiyou ni / Star Playa~
* "Get Dizzy"
* "Virgin Blue"
* "Speed Star" (1st encore)
* "GiraGira Romantic" (2nd encore)
* "Thanks for..." (bonus track)
* "Summer Madness"

## Charts

| Release | Chart | Peak position |
| December 8, 2010 | Oricon DVD Charts | 41 |
# Lectionary 247

Lectionary 247, designated by siglum ℓ 247 (in the Gregory-Aland numbering) is a Greek manuscript of the New Testament, on parchment. Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 9th century.

## Description

The codex contains lessons from the Gospels lectionary (Evangelistarium). It contains text of Matthew 8:10-13.
The text is written in Greek large uncial letters, on a fragment of 1 parchment leaf (30 cm by 24 cm), in two columns per page, 11 lines per page (original page 20 lines).

## History

It is assigned by the INTF to the 9th century.
The manuscript came from collection of Peter Dubrovsky. It was examined and described by Eduard de Muralt.
The manuscript was added to the list of New Testament manuscripts by Gregory (number 247).
The manuscript is not cited in the critical editions of the Greek New Testament (UBS3).
The codex is housed at the Russian National Library (Gr.40 ) in Saint Petersburg.
# Lebenslaute

Lebenslaute (motto: "classical music – political action") is an open direct action group that combines concerts of classical music with civil disobedience, mostly by open-air protest concerts in unexpected locations. lebenslaute organizes several nonviolence performances per year on both national and regional levels in Germany.
In 2014, lebenslaute was awarded the renowned Peace Prize of Aachen, Germany, together with the American organization Code Pink – Women for Peace. It is awarded in the Aula Carolina in the city of Aachen each year on 1 September, the date on which International Day of Peace is celebrated in Germany, warningly commemorating the day on which Nazi Germany started World War II by invading Poland on 1 September 1939.
Since 1986, lebenslaute has been turning up in places where classical concerts are least expected, with group sizes between three and over one hundred and in professional black outfit. Locations are chosen in the eye of by-laws that would prohibit any activity of this kind in this spot, so political confrontation is consciously sought. Where possible, lebenslaute gives support to and cooperates with local civil disobedience groups. Direct action is deployed in places that are threatening to people or that design and manufacture objects used for killing, with the aim to protest against the official function of such organizations and locations in principle and in practise: any government agency where people are threatened, e.g. refugees, any business of the arms industry, any airport or prison used for deportation, any nuclear power plant, any military base and any other location that may have the aim of preparing for or conducting warfare.
Every lebenslaute activity is prepared in groups and decisions are taken accordance in Grassroots democracy. Nonviolence as a principle is followed inside the groups, too: None of the activists is asked to do more than they want to. In case of legal proceedings following suit, individuals can be sure to be shown solidarity by other group members and by the group itself in cooperation with allied organizations.
The first political action by lebenslaute took place in 1986 when a huge classical orchestra blocked the entrance to the US military base of Pershing II ballistic missiles near the town of Mutlangen in a rural area of Baden-Württemberg, South-Western Germany.
# Eddy Point

Eddy Point (62°13′52″S 58°58′08″W﻿ / ﻿62.23103°S 58.96897°W﻿ / -62.23103; -58.96897) is a small point located on the south side of Fildes Peninsula, 0.5 nautical miles (1 km) west of Halfthree Point on King George Island, in the South Shetland Islands. It was charted and named by Discovery Investigations personnel on the Discovery II in 1935. The feature is used as a reference point for locating the rocks which lie along the route of boats passing through Fildes Strait.
# Edward Fellowes (parliamentary official)

Sir Edward Abdy Fellowes, KCB, CMG, MC (23 June 1895 – 28 December 1970) was an official of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and a former British Army officer who saw active service during World War I. He served as Clerk of the House of Commons from 1954 to 1961.

## Early life

Fellowes was born in London, England, on 23 June 1895. He was the eldest son of William Gordon Fellowes, a barrister, and his wife, Marian Augusta Fellowes (née Hamilton). He was educated at Marlborough College, then a boys private school in Marlborough, Wiltshire. In 1914, he was offered a place at Merton College, Oxford. However, with the outbreak of World War I, he joined the British Army rather than attend the University of Oxford.

## Career
### Military service

On 19 November 1914, he was granted a commission as a temporary second lieutenant. On 15 March 1917, he was transferred to the training reserve and granted seniority in the rank of temporary lieutenant from 27 December 1915. On 4 May 1917, he was transferred from the training reserve to the Royal West Surrey Regiment. On 2 June 1917, he was promoted to temporary captain. On 6 September 1918, he was appointed adjutant of a service battalion of the Royal West Surrey Regiment.
During World War I, Fellowes saw active service with the British Army on the Western Front. As was common for those serving in the trenches, he spent some time in hospital being treated for gas poisoning following a mustard gas attack.

### Parliamentary career

Fellowes Fellowes returned from the war a decorated officer but did not take up his university place. Instead, in 1919, he joined the clerkship of the House of Commons. He held the appointment of Assistant Clerk to the House from 1919 to 1937. On 31 July 1937, he was appointed Second Clerk Assistant of the House of Commons. On 3 August 1954, he was appointed Clerk of the House of Commons, succeeding Sir Frederic Metcalfe.

## Honours and decorations

In September 1917, Fellowes was awarded the Military Cross (MC) for service during World War I. He was also a recipient of the "Pip, Squeak and Wilfred" service medals; the 1914–15 Star, the British War Medal, and the Victory Medal.
   For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty in leading his company in the attack. His personal example greatly encouraged the men under him, and for two days after the objective had been reached he displayed untiring energy and fearlessness in supervising the arrangements in the front line, constantly having to cross the open under heavy machine gun fire.
In the 1945 New Year Honours, Fellowes was appointed Companion of the Order of the Bath (CB) in recognition of his service as Second Clerk Assistant. In 1953, he was appointed Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG). In the 1955 New Year Honours, he was promoted to Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath (KCB) for his service as Clerk of the House of Commons.
# Edward Bellamy (disambiguation)

Edward Bellamy (1850–1898), was an American author and socialist.
Edward Bellamy may also refer to:
# Nemorimyza

Nemorimyza is a genus of flies in the family Agromyzidae.

## Species

* Nemorimyza lebongi (Beri & Ipe, 1971)
* Nemorimyza maculosa (Malloch, 1913)
* Nemorimyza posticata (Meigen, 1830)
# Edmond Tapissier

Edmond Antoine Anne Tapissier (14 June 1861, Lyon – 27 April 1943, Treignac) was a French painter, illustrator, lithographer and tapestry designer.

## Biography

His father was a silk merchant. He first studied in Lyon under Jean-Baptiste Chatigny [fr]. He then went to Paris and enrolled at the Académie Colarossi, followed by the École des beaux-arts de Paris, where he studied with Alexandre Cabanel and Fernand Cormon. While there, in 1902, he married Jeanne Bonin (1880-1952), from Treignac.
In 1908, he exhibited at the Salon des artistes français and was awarded a bronze medal. He held a major exhibition at the International Exhibition of Modern Decorative and Industrial Arts in 1925.
He created numerous illustrations for children's books; notably Sam et Sap [fr], famous for its pioneering use of dialogue balloons, but now racially offensive. It was published in 1908 under the pseudonym "Rose Candide". He also illustrated fables by Charles Perrault and produced caricatures for Le Petit Journal during World War I.
An avid traveller, he visited Russia, Italy, Greece, the Middle East and Turkey. He became an official painter for the Navy in 1918, and was named a Knight in the Legion of Honor in 1927. In addition to his paintings and drawings, he created tapestry designs for The Beauvais Manufactory and the Manufacture des Gobelins, as well as decorating some churches and town halls.
A number of his works may be seen at the Château-Musée de Nemours.
# Eden Lake Township, Stearns County, Minnesota

Eden Lake Township is a township in Stearns County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 1,542 at the 2010 census.
Eden Lake Township was organized in 1867.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 38.6 square miles (100 km$^2$); 33.8 square miles (88 km$^2$) is land and 4.8 square miles (12 km$^2$), or 12.32%, is water.
Eden Lake Township is located in Township 122 North of the Arkansas Base Line and Range 31 West of the 5th Principal Meridian.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,526 people, 532 households, and 425 families residing in the township. The population density was 45.1 inhabitants per square mile (17.4/km$^2$). There were 773 housing units at an average density of 22.9 per square mile (8.8/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.62% White, 0.20% African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 0.07% Pacific Islander, 0.46% from other races, and 0.39% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.52% of the population.
There were 532 households, out of which 37.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.7% were married couples living together, 3.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.1% were non-families. 16.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.87 and the average family size was 3.22.
In the township the population was spread out, with 28.3% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 25.0% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 110.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.9 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $48,295, and the median income for a family was $51,250. Males had a median income of $34,226 versus $22,180 for females. The per capita income for the township was $17,727. About 4.5% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.7% of those under age 18 and 4.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Edmar Arruda

Edmar de Souza Arruda (born 26 September 1959) is a Brazilian politician and economist. He has spent his political career representing Paraná, having served as mayor of Maringá from 2001 to 2004 and as federal deputy representative from 2011 to 2019.

## Personal life

Arruda is the son of Antonio Arruda de Souza and Alice da Silva de Souza. He is married to Silvana Pazzetto and is a member of the Independent Presbyterian Church of Brazil.
At the age of 15 Arruda moved to Maringá to work and study. He graduated with a degree in economics from the State University of Maringá, as well as having a degree in business management from Fundação Getúlio Vargas. Prior to becoming a politician, Arruda worked as an economists.

## Political career

Arruda was elected to the federal chamber of deputies under banner of the Social Christian Party (Brazil) in the 2010 Brazilian general elections. In 2016 he joined the Social Democratic Party.
Arruda did not vote in the impeachment motion of then-president Dilma Rousseff. Arruda voted in favor of tax reform spending and the 2017 Brazilian labor reform, and voted against opening a corruption investigation against Rousseff's successor Michel Temer.
# Eduardo Villacís Meythaler

Eduardo Villacís Meythaler was an Ecuadorian cardiologist and poet. In 2008, he was awarded the Eugenio Espejo Prize for his outstanding scientific activity. From 1967 to 2011, he worked at the Carlos Andrade Marín Hospital in Quito, first as head of the hemodynamics laboratory and later as head of cardiology. He was a member of the Ecuadorian Academy of Medicine, and published more than 30 scientific papers.
As a poet, he published three collections, typically at a gap of decades. His selected poems were collected in the volume Ajuar de cal.

## Poetry

* Latitud Unánime, 1953 (with Alfonso Barrera Valverde)
* Dieta sin sol, 1981
* Documental sobre un conspirador, 1994
* Ajuar de cal, 20068
# Niedervellmar

Niedervellmar is a district of Vellmar, a town in Hesse in Germany.
# Ewood Bridge

Ewood Bridge may refer to:
* Ewood Bridge, former Haslingden F.C. football ground, also used by Stand Athletic F.C.
* former name of Ewood Park, ground of Blackburn Rovers F.C.
* Ewood Bridge and Edenfield railway station, in Rossendale
# Eurovan

Eurovan may refer to:
* The Volkswagen Transporter (T4), marketed in North America as the Eurovan from 1992 to 2003.
* Eurovans, a nickname for passenger vans produced at Sevel including the Citroën C8, Fiat Ulysse, Lancia Phedra, and Peugeot 807.