OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Exile and the Kingdom (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Popjournalism | |
Exile and the Kingdom (2006) is the debut solo album from Canadian singer/songwriter Jeff Martin. The title is derived from the 1957 book of the same name by Albert Camus.

## Track listing

All songs are written by Jeff Martin, except track 1 by Martin, Michael Lee and Ritesh Das.
* "World Is Calling" – 5:24
* "Butterfly" – 3:31
* "Where Do We Go from Here" – 3:37
* "Daystar" – 3:59
* "Lament" – 4:34
* "Angeldust" – 4:51
* "Black Snake Blues" – 3:32
* "Stay Inside of Me" – 3:40
* "The Kingdom" – 6:22
* "Good Time Song" – 3:18

## Personnel
### Recording personnel

* Produced by Jeff Martin
* Executive Producer Michael Lee Jackson
* Associate Executive producers: Dr. Michael Virro, Perry Tapanainen
* Recorded & engineered by Nick Blagona
* Assistant engineers: Evan Ritchie, Barry Nolan
* Mixed by: Nick Blagona & Jeff Martin
* Assistant mix engineer: Luke Fountain
* All songs recorded at Caroline Studios, Durrus, County Cork, Ireland
* All songs mixed at Metalworks Recording Studio, Mississauga, Ontario, Canada
* Mastered by Nick Blagona at Metalworks Recording Studios
* Published by JMartin Music (SOCAN)

### Musicians

* "World Is Calling":
    Jeff Martin – vocals, electric guitars, bass guitar, emulator synthesizer, dumbek
    Ritesh Das – tabla, chant.
    Michael Lee – drums.
    Marc Oulette – String arrangement & composition
* "Butterfly":
    Jeff Martin – vocals, acoustic guitars, electric guitars, bass guitar, Fender Telecaster B-bender, Hammond B3
    Ritesh Das – udu
    Michael Lee – drums
* "Daystar":
    Jeff Martin – vocals, acoustic guitars, electric guitars, bass guitar, sitar, sarod, tanpura, hurdy-gurdy, piano
    Ritesh Das – tabla, dholak, dunun, udu
    Michael Lee – Drums
* "Lament":
    Jeff Martin – vocals, Ellis 7 string resonator guitar, electric guitars, bass guitar, E-bow, emulator synth
    Ritesh Das – tabla, dunun
    Michael Lee – Drums
    Evan Ritchie – manjira
* "Angeldust":
    Jeff Martin – vocals, acoustic guitars, esraj emulator synth
    Nick Blagona – shakers, hand drum
* "Black Snake Blues":
    Jeff Martin – vocals, Ellis 7-string resonator guitar, bass guitar, banjo
    Michael Lee – Drums
    New Beginning Choral Ensemble
    Rodney Appleby – choir vocal arrangement & conducting
* "Stay Inside of Me":
    Jeff Martin – vocals, acoustic guitars, mandolin, emulator synth
    Jenny Laws – Vocals
* "The Kingdom":
    Jeff Martin – vocals, acoustic guitars, electric guitars, bass guitar, mandolin, piano, Hammond B3, emulator synth
    Ritesh Das – tabla, manjira
    Michael Lee – Drums
    Marc Oulette – string arrangement & composition
    New Beginning Choral Ensemble
    Rodney Appleby – choral vocal arrangement & conducting
    Nick Blagona – tambourine
* "Good Time Song":
    Jeff Martin – vocals, acoustic guitars, Ellis 7 string resonator guitar
    Ritesh Das – table (yes, "table")
    Larsen Liebig – double bass
    Terry Scott – spoons

## Charts

Chart performance for Exile and the Kingdom :
| Chart (2006) | Peak position |
| Australian Albums (ARIA) | 44 |
# Exilisia flavicapilla

Exilisia flavicapilla is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Hervé de Toulgoët in 1954. It is found on Madagascar.
# Greaves

Greaves may refer to:
* Greave, armour that protects the leg (military)
* Greaves (crater), a lunar crater near the southwest edge of Mare Crisium
* Greaves (food), an edible by-product of the rendering process
* Greaves (surname), people with the surname
# Lety

Lety may refer to:

## Places in the Czech Republic

* Lety (Písek District), a municipality and village in the South Bohemian Region
** Lety concentration camp, located in the municipality during World War II
* Lety (Prague-West District), a municipality and village in the Central Bohemian Region

## People

* Lety López, Mexican actress and singer
# List of storms named Cam

The name Cam has been used for two tropical cyclones in the western north Pacific Ocean.
* Tropical Storm Cam (1996) (T9604, 05W, Ditang), no threat to land
* Tropical Storm Cam (1999) (T9919, 25W), minimal disruption in Hong Kong
# Ding Yu (Ming dynasty)

Ding Yu (Chinese: 丁玉; pinyin: Dīng Yù; ?–1380), born Ding Guozhen (simplified Chinese: 丁国珍; traditional Chinese: 丁國珍; pinyin: Dīng Guózhēn), was a Chinese military general during the early Ming dynasty. He was a native of Hezhong (河中; present-day Shanxi).
In his early years, he followed Han Lin'er (韓林兒) and served as a censor. After Lu Zhen (呂珍) seized Anfeng, Ding Yu surrendered to Zhu Yuanzhang (the future Hongwu Emperor). After that, he participated in the campaign in Pengli, served as the prefect of Jiujiang. He also led the crowd to put down the Pengze rebellion (彭澤叛乱). Zhu Yuanzhang admired his military strategy, ordered Ding to concurrently serve as a commander (指揮), and changed his name to Yu. Later, he followed Fu Youde to conquer Hengzhou, served as vice commander (指揮同知) to guard Hengzhou, and later moved to defend Yongzhou.
In 1368, he was promoted to the rank of Military Commissioner-in-chief (都指揮使) and concurrently served as Assistant Administiontrator (行省參政), guarding Guangxi. In 1377, he became the Right Censor-in-chief (右御史大夫). Later, as a general of Pingqiang (平羌將軍), he put down the rebellion of Dong Tieli (董貼里), a native chieftain of Weimao, Sichuan. Two years later, he pacified Songzhou (松州; Songpan 松潘). At that time, the Hongwu Emperor believed that Songzhou was too mountainous and had few fields, so it was not suitable to retain. Ding Yu, however, believed that it was an important place in Western Qiang (西羌) and military facilities should not be abandoned. Therefore, the Hongwu Emperor followed his opinion. At that time, Peng Pugui (彭普貴), a native of Sichuan, rebelled, and commander Pu Liang (普亮) was unable to quell it; later, it was suppressed by Ding Yu. The Hongwu Emperor wrote a letter praising Ding Yu and awarding him the title of Left Censor-in-chief (左御史大夫). After the army returned, he was promoted to the Left Commissioner-in-chief of the Grand Chief Military Commission (大都督府左都督). In 1380, the Hu Weiyong case occurred, and Ding Yu was later executed due to his connection to Hu Weiyong through marriage.
# Gelechia ribesella

Gelechia ribesella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Vactor Tousey Chambers in 1875. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Mexico, California, Colorado, Oregon and British Columbia.
The forewings are rich brown, a little dusted with white and pale roseate along the costal margin and with a white spot on the disc, margined both before and behind by a spot of darker brown than the general hue, there is another smaller white spot nearer to the base, and a white fascia before the cilia, widest on the dorsal margin. The cilia of the forewings are bright roseate, in some lights almost brick red, and somewhat dusted with brown. Behind the fascia, the wing is darker than it is before it, except upon the disc before and behind the white spot.
# Enlist Weed Control System

The Enlist Weed Control System is an agricultural system that includes seeds for genetically modified crops that are resistant to Enlist (a broadleaf herbicide with two active agents, 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and glyphosate) and the Enlist herbicide; spraying the herbicide will kill weeds but not the resulting crop. The system was developed by Dow AgroSciences, part of Dow Chemical Company. In October 2014 the system was registered for restricted use in Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Ohio, South Dakota and Wisconsin by the US Environmental Protection Agency. In 2013, the system was approved by Canada for the same uses.
The Enlist approach was developed to replace the "Roundup-Ready" system that was introduced in 1996 by Monsanto and which has become less useful with the rise of glyphosate-resistant weeds.

## Enlist Duo

Enlist Duo is an herbicide that contains the choline form of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and glyphosate plus an unknown number of unlisted ingredients. Dow added chemicals to the mixture in what it termed "Colex-D technology".
2,4-D is one of the most widely used herbicides in the world. 2,4-D is volatile and by EPA assessment is a hazardous air pollutant that is difficult to contain. According to Dow, the Colex-D formulation reduces drift and damage from evaporation. As of 2013 glyphosate was the world's largest-selling herbicide, with sales driven by glyphosate-resistant genetically modified crops.
Other countries assessing the system include Brazil, Argentina and various food importing countries.

## Enlist crops

As of April 2014 maize and soybeans resistant to 2,4-D and glyphosate had been approved in Canada, and in September 2014 the USDA approved the same two crops.

## Criticism

2,4-D was one of the main ingredients of Agent Orange, a defoliant used during the Vietnam War that was blamed for many health problems. According to a Reuters article the main health problems arose from TCDD contamination created in the synthesis of the other Agent Orange component, 2,4,5-T
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has moved to rescind its approval due to conflicting claims from the manufacturer about synergistic effects from mixing the two herbicides. Dow had told the EPA that the combination of the two herbicides didn't enhance their toxicity to plants, but an earlier patent application from Dow claimed that it did.
# Deutsche Akademie der Darstellenden Künste

The Deutsche Akademie der Darstellenden Künste (German Academy of the Performing Arts) is an academy founded in Hamburg in 1956, representing members from theatre, film, television and radio. Their activities and events are supported by foundations, the public sector, broadcasters and sponsors. The location moved to Frankfurt in 1962, and to Bensheim in 2004. The academy awards prizes including the Gertrud-Eysoldt-Ring and the Förderpreis für Regie.

## History

Erwin Piscator was the first president of the academy, which was conceived as workshop and for education, but the teaching aspect was not realised. It was first based in Hamburg. In 1962 it moved to Frankfurt am Main. Weeks of experimental theatre called Experimenta were organised in 1966, 1967, 1969, 1971 and 1975. In 1990, a sixth event presented works by Heiner Müller at the Theater am Turm [de] in Frankfurt, followed in 2001 by a seventh Experimenta.
When Frankfurt withdrew its financial support, the academy moved to Bensheim, where the prizes Gertrud-Eysoldt-Ring and the Förderpreis für Regie [de] had already been awarded.
# Exilisia contrasta

Exilisia contrasta is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Lars Kühne in 2007. It is found in Kenya.
# Simon Bond

Simon Bond may refer to:
* Simon Bond (1947–2011), author of 101 Uses for a Dead Cat
* Simon Bond (Doctors), a character from Doctors
# Eklakhi Junction railway station

Eklakhi Junction railway station (station code:- EKI) is a railway station on the Howrah–New Jalpaiguri line and it is located in Maldah district in the Indian state of West Bengal. The Eklakhi–Balurghat branch line connects Balurghat to the trunk line.

## Eklakhi–Balurghat line

The 87.26 km (54.22 mi) long Eklakhi–Balurghat branch line was opened in 2004. Extension of the Eklakhi–Balurghat branch line to Hili was announced in the Rail Budget for 2010–11.
# Francis I Rákóczi

Francis I Rákóczi (February 24, 1645, Gyulafehérvár, Transylvania – July 8, 1676, Zboró, Royal Hungary) was a Hungarian aristocrat, elected prince of Transylvania and father of Hungarian national hero Francis Rákóczi II.
Francis Rákóczi was the son of George Rákóczi II, prince of Transylvania, and Sophia Báthory. He was elected prince by the Transylvanian Diet in 1652, during his father's life. However, because of the disastrous Polish campaign of 1657 and its consequences, the Ottoman Empire removed his father from the throne in 1660, and prohibited any Rákóczi to ascend the Transylvanian throne. This left Francis unable to come by his father's legacy; he therefore withdrew to his estates in Royal Hungary.
Notably, the Rákóczi family was Calvinist, and they were staunch supporters of the Reformed Church in Hungary. However, Francis' mother, Sophia Báthory, had converted to Calvinism merely for the sake of her marriage. After her husband's death, she returned to Catholicism and supported the Counter Reformation. Francis Rákóczi also became a Catholic, thus acquiring favour with the Catholic Habsburg Court. His mother converted him to Catholicism. He was made a count in 1664.
In 1666 Francis married Jelena Zrinska (Hungarian: Zrínyi Ilona), a Croatian countess, and joined the Wesselényi conspiracy (Zrinski-Frankopan conspiracy in Croatia), one leader of which was Jelena's father, Petar Zrinski (Hungarian: Zrínyi Péter). Francis soon became the leader of the conspiracy, and, as a culmination of their anti-Habsburg stratagems, started an armed uprising of nobles in Upper Hungary, while the other conspirators were supposed to start the fight in Croatia. Due to poor organization and discord between the conspirators, however, the Austrian authorities were well informed; they quickly suppressed the Croatian branch of the revolt.
When Rákóczi learned that Petar Zrinski had been captured by the Austrians, he laid down his arms and applied for mercy. All other leaders of the conspiracy were executed for high treason; Rákóczi, due to his mother's intervention, and for a ransom of 300,000 forints and several castles, was pardoned.

## Issue

Francis I had three children:
* György (1667)
* Julianna Borbála (1672–1717), married Count Ferdinand Gobert von Aspremont-Lynden (1643-1708)
* Francis Rákóczi II (1676–1735)
Francis II was born only three months before his father's death. He led a rebellion against Austrian rule (Rákóczi's War of Independence) and died in exile.
# Toulon station

Toulon station (French: Gare de Toulon) is a French railway station serving the city Toulon, Var department, southeastern France. It is situated on the Marseille–Ventimiglia railway.

## Train services

The station is served by the following services:
* High speed services (TGV) Paris - Avignon - Aix-en-Provence - Cannes - Antibes - Nice
* High speed services (TGV) Bruxelles - Lille - Airport Charles de Gaulle - Lyon - Avignon - Aix-en-Provence - Marseille - Cannes - Nice
* High speed services (TGV) Nancy - Strasbourg - Besançon - Dijon - Lyon - Avignon - Marseille - Cannes - Nice
* High speed services (TGV) Lyon - Marseille - Nice
* Night services Paris - Marseille - Nice
* Local services Marseille - Aubagne - Saint-Cyr-sur-Mer - Toulon
Please notice that Toulon, even served by TGV cars, is NOT high speed as the specific track, needed for high speed up to 320km/h goes only to Marseilles St Charles station. All trains from Marseille to the Italian border (Menton) run at slow speed.
# Gelechia scotinella

Gelechia scotinella, the thicket groundling, is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It was described by Gottlieb August Wilhelm Herrich-Schäffer in 1854 and is found in almost all of Europe. The habitat consists of mature hedgerows and scrubland.
# Derrick Smith

Derrick Smith may refer to:
* Derrick Smith (ice hockey) (born 1965), Canadian NHL centre
* Derrick Smith (soccer) (born 1991), US Virgin Islands international soccer player
* Derrick Smith (politician), American politician from Illinois
* Derrick C. Smith (born 1943), Jamaican politician
# Valines

Valines (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

## Geography

Valines is situated 9 miles (14 km) west of Abbeville, on the D925 road.
# Rambazar

Rambazar (Nepali: रामबाजार) is the residential area which is located in Ward number 10 and 15 of Pokhara, Nepal.

## Boundaries of Rambazar

    East: Birendra Chowk
    West: SOS Village
    North: Buddha Chowk
    South: Nayagaun

## Education

SOS Hermann Gmeiner School Pokhara : SOS Children's Villages is the largest non-governmental organisation focused on supporting children without parental care and families at risk. It is located in Rambazar.

## Rambazar Police Station

Rambazar Police Station is located in Rambazar-10, Pokhara

## Transportation

Privately run public transport system operating throughout the city, adjoining townships and nearby villages. Pokhara Mahanagar Bus (green, brown and blue buses), Bindabashini Samiti (blue buses), Lekhnath Bus Bebasaya Samiti ( green and white buses) and Phewa Bus Bebasaya Samiti (mini micros) are public buses available in city. The public transport mainly consists of local and city buses, micros, micro-buses and metered-taxis.

## Indian Gorkha Pension Camp

Indian Gorkha Pension Camp is located in Rambazar. It was established in 1955 A.D.

## Ram Bazar Festival

Ram Bazar Festival is being held annually at Rambazar since 2012.

## Bank

* Shangri-la Development Bank, Rambazar Branch

## Office

* Classic Tech Internet operation center Rambazar

## Communication

Internet service providers in Rambazar are:
* Worldlink
* Nepal Telecom
* Vianet
* Classic Tech
# Francis Muguet

Francis Fabien Michel Muguet (1955–2009) was a French chemist who advocated open access to information.

## Biography

Muguet graduated with a Ph.D from Texas Tech University with a thesis on water chemistry in 1992. His advisor was G. Wilse Robinson. He also held a law degree. He was a researcher at ENSTA (École nationale supérieure de techniques avancées) from 1993 to 2009 and worked, during the last months of his life, as a consultant for International Telecommunication Union (ITU) and the University of Geneva.
Defender of the free and open access to scientific content, he chaired the Civil Society Scientific Information Working Group, and co-ordinated a group on patents, trademarks and copyrights at the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS).
Muguet is also known for designing the pattern of global patronage which aims to answer the legal argument raised against the global license under the Berne Convention on copyright. The sponsorship was supported by his friend Richard Stallman who co-authored with him the Declaration of Louisiana at a workshop organized by the French Society of the Internet on March 12, 2009. Muguet was then one of the founders of the SARD, a Society of acceptance and distribution of gifts inspired by the principles of global patronage.
Muguet was active in the World Network for Linguistic Diversity and point of contact for the Dynamic Coalition for Linguistic Diversity of the Internet Governance Forum and a member of ICVolunteers. From 2001 to 2005, he was Associate Editor MDPI Center Basel.
His daughter found him dead on October 14 after he had not answered his mail for several days. Following the announcement of his death, a change was made in the process of printing the book La bataille Hadopi, to which he had contributed, dedicating it to him.
# Dismodicus

Dismodicus is a genus of dwarf spiders that was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1884.

## Species

As of May 2019 it contains six species:
* Dismodicus alticeps Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 – Russia (Far East), Canada, USA
* Dismodicus bifrons (Blackwall, 1841) (type) – Europe, Russia (Europe to Far East)
* Dismodicus decemoculatus (Emerton, 1882) – USA, Canada, Greenland
* Dismodicus elevatus (C. L. Koch, 1838) – Europe, Russia (Europe to West Siberia)
* Dismodicus fungiceps Denis, 1945 – France
* Dismodicus modicus Chamberlin & Ivie, 1947 – USA (Alaska)
# Dominican Republic women's national handball team

The Dominican Republic women's national handball team is the national handball team of Dominican Republic and is governed by the Dominican Republic Handball Federation.
The team won the Bronze medal at the 2011 Pan American Games held in Guadalajara, Mexico.

## Results
### World Championship

* 2007 – 22nd
* 2013 – 23rd

### Pan American Championship

| Year | Position | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA |
| 2003 | 6th | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 84 | 118 |
| 2005 | 5th | 4 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 115 | 143 |
| 2007 | 3rd | 5 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 108 | 130 |
| 2009 | 4th | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 80 | 117 |
| 2011 | 6th | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 98 | 103 |
| 2013 | 3rd | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 160 | 135 |
| 2017 | 8th | 6 | 1 | 0 | 5 | 117 | 184 |

### Central American and Caribbean Games

| Games | Round | Position | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA |
| 2018 Barranquilla | Gold medal game | 1st | 5 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 158 | 111 |
| 2023 San Salvador | Bronze medal game | 3rd | 5 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 148 | 125 |

### Nor.Ca Championship

| Year | Position | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA |
| 2017 | 3rd | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 116 | 130 |
| 2019 | 4th | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 99 | 109 |

### Caribbean Handball Cup

* 2013: 2nd
| Year | Position | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA |
| 2017 | 3rd | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 159 | 156 |

### Other tournaments

* 2017 Women's Four Nations Tournament – 4th
* 2022 Bolivarian Games –

## Current squad

Roster for the 2013 World Women's Handball Championship.
Head coach: Miroslav Vujasinović
* No.
* Pos.
* Name
* Date of birth (age)
* Height
* App.
* Goals
* Club
* 1
* GK
* Cari Dominguez
* (1992-10-10)10 October 1992 (aged 21)
* 1.74 m
* 0
* Maquiteria Handball
* 2
* LB
* Yojaver Brito
* (1997-12-03)3 December 1997 (aged 16)
* 1.59 m
* 25
* Simon Bolivar Handball
* 5
* LW
* Devora Torreira
* (1991-01-01)1 January 1991 (aged 22)
* 1.79 m
* Los Frailes
* 7
* RW
* Johanna Pimentel
* (1992-04-20)20 April 1992 (aged 21)
* 1.90 m
* 80
* Ortiz Celado
* 8
* LB
* Nancy Peña
* (1982-07-29)29 July 1982 (aged 31)
* 1.62 m
* 94
* Simon Bolivar Handball
* 9
* RB
* Mariela Andino
* (1992-10-09)9 October 1992 (aged 21)
* 1.68 m
* 90
* Maquiteria Handball
* 10
* CB
* Carina Lorenzo
* (1997-06-04)4 June 1997 (aged 16)
* 1.71 m
* 35
* Maquiteria Handball
* 11
* LB
* Florquidia Puello
* (1997-07-27)27 July 1997 (aged 16)
* 1.79 m
* 35
* Simon Bolivar Handball
* 12
* GK
* Suleidy Suarez
* (1992-07-08)8 July 1992 (aged 21)
* 1.68 m
* 0
* Ortiz Celado
* 13
* CB
* Carolina López
* (1993-11-16)16 November 1993 (aged 20)
* 1.74 m
* 95
* Simon Bolivar Handball
* 14
* P
* Yacaira Tejada
* (1992-08-20)20 August 1992 (aged 21)
* 1.75 m
* 90
* Parque del Este
* 15
* LB
* Mariela Cespedes
* (1993-11-13)13 November 1993 (aged 20)
* 1.68 m
* 85
* Maquiteria Handball
* 17
* W
* Irina Pop
* (1988-10-08)8 October 1988 (aged 25)
* 1.90 m
* 100
* Parque del Este
* 23
* CB
* Crisleydi Hernández
* (1983-01-10)10 January 1983 (aged 30)
* 1.78 m
* 93
* Simon Bolivar Handball
# Loving Every Minute (Mark Wills song)

"Loving Every Minute" is a song written by Michael White, Tom Shapiro and Monty Criswell, and recorded by American country music artist Mark Wills. It was released in April 2001 as the first single and title track from the album Loving Every Minute. The song reached number 18 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Music video

The music video was directed by Trey Fanjoy and premiered in May 2001.

## Chart performance

"Loving Every Minute" debuted at number 58 on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks for the week of April 28, 2001.
| Chart (2001) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 18 |
| US Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles (Billboard) | 7 |
# Valine dehydrogenase (NADP+)

In enzymology, a valine dehydrogenase (NADP$^+$) (EC 1.4.1.8) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
    L-valine + H$_2$O + NADP$^+$ $\rightleftharpoons$ 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate + NH$_3$ + NADPH + H$^+$
The 3 substrates of this enzyme are L-valine, H$_2$O, and NADP$^+$, whereas its 4 products are 3-methyl-2-oxobutanoate, NH$_3$, NADPH, and H$^+$.
This enzyme belongs to the family of oxidoreductases, specifically those acting on the CH-NH$_2$ group of donors with NAD$^+$ or NADP$^+$ as acceptor. The systematic name of this enzyme class is L-valine:NADP$^+$ oxidoreductase (deaminating). Other names in common use include valine dehydrogenase (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate), and valine dehydrogenase (NADP$^+$).