OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eighteenth-Century Studies

Eighteenth-Century Studies is an academic journal established in 1966 and the official publication of the American Society for Eighteenth-Century Studies. It focuses on all aspects of 18th century history. It is related to the annual Studies in Eighteenth-Century Culture. The current editor-in-chief is Ramesh Mallipeddi (University of British Columbia). The journal is published quarterly in October, January, April, and July by the Johns Hopkins University Press.
# Patrick Winters

The Rev. Patrick Winters S.A.C. (1908-1994) was an Irish born Pallottine priest, who served as Bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Mbulu in Tanzania, from 1953 until in 1971.
Patrick Winters was born at Ramore, Killimor, Co. Galway, he was educated at St. Joseph's College, Garbally Park, Ballinasloe. After working for four years, Winters entered the Pallottine College in Thurles to train as a priest. While in Thurles he would have studied philosophy at St. Patrick's College, Thurles. Winters moved to Rome to study theology at the Gregorian University between 1935 and 1939 and was ordained priest on 3 July 1938 and obtained his Licentiate in Sacred Theology in 1939.
Upon his retirement he moved back to Ireland and served as a priest. His latter life was spent in the Pallottine College in Thurles where he died on 1 April (Good Friday) in 1994 and is buried in the Pallottine Community Cemetery, St. Mary's, Cabra, Thurles.
# Ramco, South Australia

Ramco is a town in the Riverland region of South Australia 170 kilometres (110 mi) north-east of the state capital, Adelaide and 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) west of Waikerie. It is on the southern bank of the Murray River downstream from Waikerie.
Ramco has a post office, a Lutheran church, a town hall and a school, Ramco Primary School. The current town was surveyed in 1940 however there was an earlier village settlement by the same name in the same area, settled in 1894.
The name Ramco is derived from an Aboriginal word "Bogorampko", a mythical tribe supposed to be superior to all natives. The locality includes the Ramco Lagoon adjacent to the river, but the adjoining Ramco Point Conservation Park is in the adjacent locality of Sunlands.
Ramco is located within the federal division of Barker, the state electoral district of Chaffey and the local government area of the District Council of Loxton Waikerie.
# El Garrasí

El Garrasí is a 33-RPM LP album by Venezuelan composer/arranger/conductor Aldemaro Romero, released in 1959, with the record label Cymbal.
The album features popular Venezuelan pieces, continuing with the modernization of Venezuelan folk music, upgrading it from folk instrumentations to full modern orchestral versions, and making it palatable to international audiences, and the presentation of two compositions by Romero, El Garrasí and Dos Golondrinas.
Romero explains at the back cover of the album, the process of recording, the origin of his new compositions and his travel to New York City.

## Track listing

| Track | Song title | Composer | Genre |
| 1. | El Garrasí | Aldemaro Romero | Seis Numerao and Seis Corrido |
| 2. | Esta es Venezuela | César Viera | Venezuelan merengue |
| 3. | Andino | Johnnie Quiroz | Venezuelan waltz |
| 4. | La Fiesta | Vicente Cedeño | Venezuelan waltz |
| 5. | Arroz con leche | Arranger: Aldemaro Romero | Child song |
| 6. | Sinfonía del Palmar | Juan Vicente Torrealba | Pasaje |
| 7. | Dos Golondrinas | Aldemaro Romero | Venezuelan waltz |
| 8. | San José | Lionel Belasco | Venezuelan waltz |
| 9. | Voraz | Compilation: Vicente Emilio Sojo | Song |
| 10. | Valencia | Juan Vicente Torrealba | Pasaje |
| 11. | Compadre Pancho | Lorenzo Herrera | Venezuelan merengue |

## Miscellanea

* The album was recorded in October 1958 at the Columbia Recording Company studios in New York City.
* The Garrasí is part of the Venezuelan plains popular clothing.
* Some of the musicians at the recording were part of the NBC Symphony Orchestra, Metropolitan Opera House, and the New York Philharmonic.
* This 1950s folk album-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Frances Willard (magician)

Frances Louise Willard (born December 12, 1940) is an American magician.
The daughter of magician Harry Willard (1896–1970), who performed as "Willard the Wizard", she began her career at age six as an assistant to her father. After her divorce from Texas newspaper editor Glenn Tucker, with whom she had three children (including Margo), she married magician Glenn Falkenstein. Their signature trick was the "spirit cabinet" illusion, a variation of which Willard had performed as a solo act. They received the Dunninger Award, the Milbourne Christopher Award of Excellence, and were inducted into the Society of American Magicians' Hall of Fame. Falkenstein died on July 4, 2010, of Alzheimer's disease.
Willard is the mother-in-law of magician Michael Ammar.
# Toshio Irie (civil servant)

Toshio Irie (入江 俊郎, Irie Toshio, January 10, 1901 – July 18, 1972) was a Japanese bureaucrat and politician.
Born and raised in Tokyo, Toshio attended Tokyo University and joined the Home Affairs Ministry on graduation. He became Counselor for the Bureau of Legislation in 1927, and served in various posts there.
In 1946, under Yoshida Shigeru Toshio was promoted to Director-General of the Bureau. In this role, he assisted in drafting the reforms to the post-war Constitution of Japan, and served on the Cabinet's committee for dealing with legislative problems. After the enactment of the new constitution, Toshio was appointed to the House of Peers, and two years later he was promoted to Commissioner General of the House of Representatives' Legislative Bureau. He later served as a Justice of the Supreme Court of Japan from 1952-1970, the longest recorded tenure in that office.
After his retirement from public office in 1971, Toshio became a lecturer at Komazawa University. He died the following year.
# Trapania goslineri

Trapania goslineri is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Goniodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was first described from Bahia de los Angeles, Baja California, Mexico.

## Description

The length of the body attains 8 mm. This goniodorid nudibranch is white in colour, with oval black spots and a median black stripe on the body. The tips of the rhinophores, gills, lateral papillae, oral tentacles and tail are golden orange. Trapania darwini has a similar pattern of colour except that the brown patches have white spots within them.

## Ecology

Trapania goslineri probably feeds on Entoprocta which often grow on sponges and other living substrata.
# Emilio Merino

Emilio Merino Lacoste (born 3 February 1950) was the 35th Mayor of the commune of Pichilemu, office which he held between 16 March 1982 and 30 August 1984, after being appointed by the military government of General Augusto Pinochet. He also was the Mayor of Paredones between 1980 and 1981.

## Biography
### Political career

Emilio Merino Lacoste was appointed Mayor of Pichilemu by the military government of General Augusto Pinochet in 1982. He succeeded Julio Waidele Wolff, and held the office until 30 August 1984, when the military government appointed René Maturana Maldonado.
# Valgesoo Nature Reserve

Valgesoo Nature Reserve is a nature reserve which is located in Põlva County, Estonia.
The area of the nature reserve is 343 ha.
The protected area was founded in 1981 to protect Valgesoo Wetland. In 2001 the protected area was designated to the landscape conservation area. In 2016 it was designated to the nature reserve.
# V (Lee Jung-hyun song)

"V" (Hangul: 브이) is a song by South Korean singer and actress Lee Jung-hyun. It was released digitally on July 22, and a special edition CD and DVD was released on August 5.

## Charts

| Chart | Peak position |
| Gaon Digital Chart | 36 |
| Gaon Streaming Chart | 65 |
| Gaon Download Chart | 21 |
| Gaon BGM Chart | 42 |
| Gaon Mobile Chart | 53 |
| Gaon Social Chart | 16 |
| Billboard Korea K-Pop Hot 100 | 43 |
# National Highway 934 (India)

National Highway 934 (NH 934) is a National Highway in Madhya Pradesh, India.
# Frame injection

A frame injection attack is an attack on Internet Explorer 5, Internet Explorer 6 and Internet Explorer 7 to load arbitrary code in the browser. This attack is caused by Internet Explorer not checking the destination of the resulting frame, therefore allowing arbitrary code such as JavaScript or VBScript. This also happens when code gets injected through frames due to scripts not validating their input. This other type of frame injection affects all browsers and scripts that do not validate untrusted input.
# Richmond baronets

The Richmond Baronetcy, of Hollington in the County of Sussex, was a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 4 July 1929 for the businessman Frederick Henry Richmond. He was chairman of the department stores Debenhams and Harvey Nichols. The title became officially dormant (and de facto extinct) on the death of his son, the second Baronet, in 2000. For more information, follow this link.

## Blazon of Richmond Baronets of Hollington (1929)

* Sir Frederick Henry Richmond, 1st Baronet (1873–1953)
* Sir John Frederick Richmond, 2nd Baronet (1924–2000)
# Doctors of the Dark Side

Doctors of the Dark Side is a documentary about the role of physicians and psychologists in the torture of prisoners. The movie tells the story of four detainees, and how healthcare professionals working for the United States Army and the Central Intelligence Agency implemented enhanced interrogation techniques, and covered up signs of torture at the Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp and Abu Ghraib Prison. Interviews with medical, legal and intelligence experts and evidence from declassified government memos document how the torture of detainees could not continue without the assistance of doctors.
# General Secretary Nguyễn

General Secretary Nguyễn may refer to:
* Nguyễn Văn Cừ (1912–1941), former General Secretary of the Communist Party of Indochina (1938-1940)
* Nguyễn Văn Linh (1915–1998), former General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1986-1991)
* Nguyễn Phú Trọng (1944- ), current General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam (2011-)
# Endotricha dispergens

Endotricha dispergens is a species of snout moth in the genus Endotricha. It is found in Australia.
# Deudorix edwardsi

Deudorix edwardsi is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in the Rwenzori Mountains of Uganda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.
# David Rose (artist)

David Rose (March 10, 1910 – March 4, 2006) was an American artist, illustrator, and art director.

## Early life

Rose grew up in Boston as the son of first-generation Russian Jewish parents; he studied art in 1930s Haifa in the British Mandate of Palestine and the School of Music and Fine Arts in Boston. He graduated from the Massachusetts College of Art in 1934.

## Career

Rose worked as "an animator, a layout artist, a publicity artist, an art director, an illustrator and a designer" at Walt Disney Animation Studios, Warner Bros. Animation, and Universal Pictures.
During World War II, he worked for the Armed Forces Motion Picture Unit with Frank Capra and Ted Geisel (pen name Dr. Seuss). He traveled and made films before and after the war. He documented Jewish refugees and immigrants who were refused entry into Switzerland in 1938. He filmed sites important in the Spanish Inquisition, and kibbutzim workers in the British Mandate and later Israel.
His pieces later centered around the dignity of work, and included rock miners, swamp workers, agricultural workers, sailors, longshoremen, and subway construction workers, and in the 21st century, mothers affected by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
From 1973 to 1996, he was a courtroom artist who covered national and international trials. He worked as an art director for MGM and NBC and was the first art director at Los Angeles’s KCET (public television). He documented Nazi general Klaus Barbie for the Magnes Museum. He worked as a graphic artist for advertising agencies in Hollywood and was honored by the Mayor of Los Angeles for his work. He was honored as well by the Art Directors Guild.
For his work covering the Pentagon Papers, he was nominated for an Emmy Award. He was the only artist-journalist who covered that story, particularly Daniel Ellsberg's prosecution, which was his first courtroom work. Trials he covered included Patty Hearst, Rodney King, John DeLorean, 1980 Bob's Big Boy murder accomplice Ricky Sanders, Angelo Buono Jr., Richard Ramirez, Timothy McVeigh, Huey P. Newton, Roman Polanski, Lynette Fromme, and Yigal Amir (Rose's last courtroom work), for networks including CNN and its affiliates. He was based in Los Angeles. Most of his work resides in the Smithsonian, Library of Congress, USC and UCLA Special Collections.

## Personal life

Rose married art teacher Ida Shapiro in 1945, and fathered two children with her, Marsha and Lisa. He died aged 95 in 2006 at his home due to complications from pneumonia. He is survived by his daughter and artist Lisa.
# Core–periphery structure

Core–periphery structure is a network theory model.

## Models of core–periphery structures

There are two main intuitions behind the definition of core–periphery network structures; one assumes that a network can only have one core, whereas the other allows for the possibility of multiple cores. These two intuitive conceptions serve as the basis for two modes of core–periphery structures.

### Discrete model

This model assumes that there are two classes of nodes. The first consists of a cohesive core sub-graph in which the nodes are highly interconnected, and the second is made up of a peripheral set of nodes that is loosely connected to the core. In an ideal core–periphery matrix, core nodes are adjacent to other core nodes and to some peripheral nodes while peripheral nodes are not connected with other peripheral nodes (Borgatti & Everett, 2000, p. 378). This requires, however, that there be an a priori partition that indicates whether a node belongs to the core or periphery.

### Continuous model

This model allows for the existence of three or more partitions of node classes. However, including more classes makes modifications to the discrete model more difficult. Borgatti & Everett (1999) suggest that, in order to overcome this problem, each node be assigned a measure of ‘coreness’ that will determine its class. Nevertheless, the threshold of what constitutes a high ‘coreness’ value must be justified theoretically.

## Discussion

Hubs are commonly found in empirical networks and pose a problem for community detection as they usually have strong ties to many communities. Identifying core–periphery structures can help circumvent this problem by categorizing hubs as part of the network's core (Rombach et al., 2014, p. 160). Likewise, though all core nodes have high centrality measures, not all nodes with high centrality measures belong to the core. It is possible to find that a set of highly central nodes in a graph does not make an internally cohesive subgraph (Borgatti & Everett, 2000)...

## Uses in economics

The concept was first introduced into economics as "centre-periphery" by Raúl Prebisch in the 1950s, but the origin of the idea could ultimately be traced back to Thünen's Isolated State (1826). However, the qualitative notion that social networks can have a core–periphery structure has a long history in disciplines such as sociology, international relations (Nemeth & Smith, 1985), and economics (Snyder & Kick, 1979). Observed trade flows and diplomatic ties among countries fit this structure. Paul Krugman (1991) suggests that when transportation costs are low enough manufacturers concentrate in a single region known as the core and other regions (the periphery) limit themselves to the supply of agricultural goods.
# Frame check sequence

A frame check sequence (FCS) is an error-detecting code added to a frame in a communication protocol. Frames are used to send payload data from a source to a destination.

## Purpose

All frames and the bits, bytes, and fields contained within them, are susceptible to errors from a variety of sources. The FCS field contains a number that is calculated by the source node based on the data in the frame. This number is added to the end of a frame that is sent. When the destination node receives the frame the FCS number is recalculated and compared with the FCS number included in the frame. If the two numbers are different, an error is assumed and the frame is discarded.
The FCS provides error detection only. Error recovery must be performed through separate means. Ethernet, for example, specifies that a damaged frame should be discarded and does not specify any action to cause the frame to be retransmitted. Other protocols, notably the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), can notice the data loss and initiate retransmission and error recovery.

## Implementation

The FCS is often transmitted in such a way that the receiver can compute a running sum over the entire frame, together with the trailing FCS, expecting to see a fixed result (such as zero) when it is correct. For Ethernet and other IEEE 802 protocols, the standard states that data is sent least significant bit first, while the FCS is sent most significant bit (bit 31) first. An alternative approach is to generate the bit reversal of the FCS so that the reversed FCS can be also sent least significant bit (bit 0) first. Refer to Ethernet frame § Frame check sequence for more information.

## Types

By far the most popular FCS algorithm is a cyclic redundancy check (CRC), used in Ethernet and other IEEE 802 protocols with 32 bits, in X.25 with 16 or 32 bits, in HDLC with 16 or 32 bits, in Frame Relay with 16 bits, in Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) with 16 or 32 bits, and in other data link layer protocols.
Protocols of the Internet protocol suite tend to use checksums.
# Richard Skelton (cricketer)

Richard Frederic Skelton (22 January 1821 – 11 June 1858) was an English first-class cricketer.
Skelton was born at Middlewood Hall near Sheffield in January 1821. He made his debut in first-class cricket for Sheffield against Manchester at Sheffield in June 1846, with Skelton featuring in the return fixture at Manchester. His next first-class appearances came for Sheffield in 1848, when he played twice against Nottingham and once against Manchester. The following season he made three first-class appearances for a Sheffield team, this time playing under the name Yorkshire, making two appearances against Lancashire and one appearance against Kent. From 1850–54, he played ten further first-class matches for teams styled as Sheffield or Yorkshire. In addition to playing for Sheffield/Yorkshire teams, Skelton also played first-class matches for the Gentlemen in the Gentlemen v Players match of 1851, while in 1852 he played at Lord's for the Gentlemen of the North against the Gentlemen of the South and followed this up by playing for the Gentlemen of England against the Gentlemen of Kent. In 22 first-class appearances, Skelton took 86 wickets at an average of 12.61, with best figures of 8 for 29. These figures, one of eight five wicket hauls he took, came for Yorkshire against an All England Eleven in 1851. Skelton died at Middlewood Hall in June 1858. His brother, Henry, also played first-class cricket.
# Trechus kezadonicus

Trechus kezadonicus is a species of ground beetle in the subfamily Trechinae. It was described by Belousov in 1989.
# Lovebox

Lovebox or Love Box may refer to:
* Lovebox Festival, an annual electronic music festival in London
* Lovebox Dublin, a Dublin music festival in 2007 and 2008
* Lovebox (Beni album), 2010
* Lovebox (Groove Armada album), 2002
* The Love Box (or (The) Lovebox), a 1972 British film
# Curticella approximans

Curticella approximans is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Curticella of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, Bismarck Archipelago.
# Cima di Bri

Cima di Bri is a mountain in the Lepontine Alps, located in the Swiss canton of Ticino. It is situated between Lavertezzo and Biasca, on the range that separates the valleys of Verzasca and Leventina. With an altitude of 2,520 metres, it is the highest summit of this chain south of Passo di Gagnone.
# Flaming Bullets

Flaming Bullets is a 1945 American Western film written and directed by Harry L. Fraser. The film, the final of PRC's Texas Rangers film series, stars Tex Ritter, Dave O'Brien, Guy Wilkerson, Patricia Knox, Charles King as comedy relief and I. Stanford Jolley. The film was released on October 15, 1945, by Producers Releasing Corporation.

## Cast

* Tex Ritter as Tex Haines
* Dave O'Brien as Dave Wyatt / Steve Carson
* Guy Wilkerson as Panhandle Perkins
* Patricia Knox as Belle
* Charles King as Porky Smith
* I. Stanford Jolley as Sid Tolliver
* Bob Duncan as Eddie
* Bud Osborne as Town Marshal
# Siiiii

Siiiii (pronounced 'sigh'), is a British goth punk band formed in Sheffield, England, in 1983, taking their name from the William S. Burroughs novel The Soft Machine.

## Early years

Siiiii was formed in the 1983 when singer Paul Devine answered an ad in Melody Maker to join Mark (guitar) and Angie Holmes (bass) of Sheffield bands Fatales and Surface Mutants as well as Wayne Furniss, drummer and guitarist for Pulp. Siiiii quickly became known in the UK goth scene, gigging with influential bands such as Skeletal Family, The March Violets, Inca Babies, and The Chameleons. During this time, Siiiii attracted the attention of Mick Mercer, who was then editor of ZigZag. Mercer wrote favorably of the band and documented them in photographs, which would later appear in his book "Gothic Rock Black Book". Siiiii recorded several tracks and gained favorable reviews for their performances, however, they were unable to attract a label and disbanded in 1986.
Mark Holmes went on to perform and record with The Anti-Group.

## 2005–present

In 2005, the band regrouped to compile Ancient, an archival release of demos recorded during the band's initial period of activity. This compilation was released originally on their own King Sol Records label. Following the release of Ancient, Siiiii played the last ever Drop Dead Festival in New York, then followed up with a number of European shows. A live album, Ein Verdammtes Versprechen, was recorded in Germany in 2008 and given a limited release on the band's King Sol Records.
In 2014, Siiiii released Modern, a studio album of new material, recorded in Manchester, Sheffield and Glastonbury.
# Richard Skinner

Richard Skinner may refer to:
* Richard Skinner (American politician) (1778–1833), American politician, attorney, and jurist from the US state of Vermont
* Richard Skinner (broadcaster) (born 1951), British radio and television broadcaster
* Richard Skinner (MP) (died 1575), English politician
# TrackMania DS

TrackMania DS is a racing video game developed by Firebrand Games. It was published by Focus Home Interactive in Europe and released for the Nintendo DS on November 14, 2008, and in the United States by Atlus USA on March 17, 2009. The game received generally favorable reviews from critics.

## Gameplay

TrackMania DS features gameplay similar to that of the other titles in the TrackMania series and also features a comprehensive track editor. It supports single-player and multiplayer play and contains more than 100 tracks and three game modes ("Race", "Platform" and "Puzzle"). Of the seven environments available in the PC version only three are featured in the DS version: "Rally", "Desert" and "Stadium". With TrackMania DS, players can share tracks with other game owners, but there is no online connectivity.

## Reception

The game received an aggregate score of 75/100 on Metacritic.