OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Propionic anhydride

Propionic anhydride is an organic compound with the formula (CH$_3$CH$_2$CO)$_2$O. This simple acid anhydride is a colourless liquid. It is a widely used reagent in organic synthesis as well as for producing specialty derivatives of cellulose.

## Synthesis

Industrial route to propionic anhydride involves thermal dehydration of propionic acid, driving off the water by distillation:
    2 CH$_3$CH$_2$CO$_2$H → (CH$_3$CH$_2$CO)$_2$O + H$_2$O
Another routes is the Reppe carbonylation of ethylene with propionic acid and nickel carbonyl as the catalyst:
    CH$_2$=CH$_2$ + CH$_3$CH$_2$CO$_2$H + CO → (CH$_3$CH$_2$CO)$_2$O
Propionic anhydride has also been prepared by dehydration of propionic acid using ketene:
    2 CH$_3$CH$_2$CO$_2$H + CH$_2$=C=O → (CH$_3$CH$_2$CO)$_2$O + CH$_3$CO$_2$H

## Safety

Propanoic anhydride is strong smelling and corrosive, and will cause burns on contact with skin. Vapour can burn eyes and lungs.

## Legal Status

Due to its potential use as a precursor in the synthesis of fentanyl and fentanyl analogs, propanoic anhydride is regulated by the United States Drug Enforcement Administration as a List I chemical under the Controlled Substances Act.
# Fundamental Library of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences

The Fundamental Library of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences is one of the key parts of "Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan" and plays significant role in development of sciences in the Republic of Uzbekistan.

## About

Fundamental Library of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences supports the researches and scientific workers of Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan with information recourses and is the coordinator of information among the members of Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan. The "Fundamental Library of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences" supplies the visitors with the Internet access and it consists of 5 departments, which are given as follows:
* Fund of the library
* Serving department
* Scientific methodic and biographic recourses department
* International department
* Information technologies department
The fund of the “Fundamental Library of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences” consists of more than 5 million different books, and the library is nowadays used by more than 45 thousand subscribers.

## History of development

* 1933 – “Fundamental Library of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences” was founded
* 1994 – first electron catalog of books was created at the “Fundamental Library of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences”
* 1998 –technological operations are held at the “Fundamental Library of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences”
* 2001 – the first innovational project was held at the “Fundamental Library of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences” among the libraries of Central Asia, about 150 library workers raised their qualifications at the library
* 2002 – new academic project held at the “Fundamental Library of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences”
* 2007 – information recourse center was established at the “Fundamental Library of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences”, which gave the opportunity of usage of the software tools like “YEVSSO” and “PMT8”.

## International affairs

“Fundamental Library of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences” currently cooperates with many international and local libraries, as well as many Academy of Sciences of different countries.

## Location

“Fundamental Library of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences” is located in Tashkent city, Uzbekistan, I.Muminova street, house 13.

## Director

Currently, the director of the "Fundamental Library of Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences" is Berdieva Zukhra Shukurovna.
# (15430) 1998 UR31

(15430) 1998 UR$_{31}$ is a main-belt binary asteroid. It was discovered through the Beijing Schmidt CCD Asteroid Program at the Xinglong Station in the Chinese province of Hebei on October 22, 1998. A moon was discovered orbiting the asteroid in 2010. The moon has an orbital period of almost exactly a day, and is tidally locked with the asteroid.
# Eustache Le Noble

Robert Le Noble (Troyes, 1643 – Paris, 31 January 1711) was a 17th-century French playwright and writer.
An attorney General at the Parlement of Metz, Le Noble led a dissipated life and after he had been condemned for having manufactured false acts, he was jailed at the Conciergerie where he fell in love with Gabrielle Perreau, la Belle Épicière, who was also imprisoned.

## Biography

Having found a way to get away with her, in order to make a living, he published satirical dialogues about the time topics, in which Bayle found "infinite wit and reading." The prose is clear, incisive, and frequently cut with verses which are not without merit.
Le Noble's complete works were published in Paris, 1718, 20 vol. in-12. Le Gage touché, Ildegerte, reyne de Norvège, Zulima and La Fausse Comtesse d’Isamberg have been reprinted by Éditions Slatkine [fr] in 1980.

## Sources

* Gustave Vapereau, Dictionnaire universel des littératures, Paris, Hachette, 1876, p. 1227
# Eustache Marcadé

Eustache Marcadé was born in Artois at an unknown date and died in 1440. He was responsible for one of the first mysteries. He was provost of Dampierre, official of the Abbey of Corbie from 1414 and dean of the "Faculté de Décret", the forerunner of the Faculty of laws. He was removed from office in 1427 and reinstated by a court in 1437.

## Passion of Arras

He is credited with "Le Mystère de la Passion", commonly known as the "Passion of Arras", which was performed at Arras by 1420-1430 and at Metz in 1437. This mystery has 24,944 octosyllables and takes place on four days. The prologue describes the "trial" of Paradise "where God hears the testimony of Justice and Mercy on the evils [of] Satan in the world." God decides to send his son to redeem mankind. The first three days are devoted to the life of Jesus on earth, from birth to the Passion. On the fourth day, he goes to heaven to report on his work of redemption. The manuscript of the Passion of Arras contains another mystery play, Mystère de la Vengeance de Nostre Seigneur Ihesu Crist (Mystery of The Vengeance of Our Lord Jesus Christ), also attributed to Eustache Marcadé. It is loosely based on the Vindicta Salvatoris.
Found by following the theme of the "trial of Paradise" in other mysteries such as The Mystery of the Passion of Arnulf Gréban.
# Evalljapyx raneyi

Evalljapyx raneyi is a species of forcepstail in the family Japygidae. It is found in North America.
# MV Queenscliff

Two Australian ferries have the name MV Queenscliff:
* MV Queenscliff (1983), a Freshwater-class ferry operating in Sydney
* MV Queenscliff (1992), a modern roll-on/roll-off ferry operating in Victoria
# Evasion of liability by deception

Evasion of liability by deception was formerly a statutory offence in England and Wales and Northern Ireland.

## England and Wales

This offence was created by the Theft Act 1978. The law clarified existing law to explicitly make it a crime to, by deception, induce a creditor to remit a liability (i.e., a debt) in whole or part; induce the creditor to wait for payment or to forgo payment; or where the deception exempts a person from a liability or reduces the liability which would have arisen but for the deception. Under section 16 of the Theft Act 1968, it was more ambiguous under what circumstances such deception comprised a crime.

## Northern Ireland

This offence was created by article 4 of the Theft (Northern Ireland) Order 1978 (S.I. 1978/1407 (N.I. 23)). That article was repealed on 15 January 2007 by sections 14(1) and (3) and 15(1) of, and paragraph 1(d)(ii) of Schedule 1 to, and Schedule 3 to, the Fraud Act 2006, subject to transitional provisions and savings in paragraph 3 of Schedule 2 to that Act.
Mode of trial
See article 6(1).
Sentence
A person guilty of this offence was liable, on conviction on indictment, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years, or, on summary conviction, to imprisonment for a term not exceeding six months, or to a fine not exceeding £1000, or to both.
# European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine

The European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine is a quarterly peer-reviewed medical journal. It was established in 1965 as Europa Medicophysica and is published by Edizioni Minerva Medica (Turin, Italy). The editor in chief is S. Negrini. It is an official journal of the Italian Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, European Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Mediterranean Forum of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Hellenic Society of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, and the Turkish Society of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Specialists. The journal is abstracted and indexed by CINAHL, Current Contents/Clinical Medicine, Excerpta Medica, Index Medicus/MEDLINE, and the Science Citation Index Expanded.
# Eurylaimus

Eurylaimus is a genus of broadbills (family Eurylaimidae) found in Southeast Asia.

## Taxonomy

The genus Eurylaimus was introduced in 1821 by the American naturalist Thomas Horsfield to accommodate the banded broadbill (Eurylaimus javanicus). The name means 'broad throat', from the Greek eurus (εὐρύς, 'broad, wide') and laimos (λαιμός, 'throat').

### Extant species

Two extant species are recognized:
| Image | Scientific name | Common name | Distribution |
| | Eurylaimus javanicus | Banded broadbill | Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam. |
| | Eurylaimus ochromalus | Black-and-yellow broadbill | Brunei, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Singapore, and Thailand |

### Former species

Formerly, some authorities also considered the following species (or subspecies) as species within the genus Eurylaimus:
* Wattled broadbill (as Eurylaimus steerii)
* Visayan broadbill ( as Eurylaimus samarensis)
* Vanikoro flycatcher (as Platyrhynchos vanikorensis)
* Broad-billed flycatcher (as Platyrhynchos ruficollis)
* Satin flycatcher (as Platyrhynchos cyanoleucus)
# Eurylasma

Eurylasma is a genus of symmetrical sessile barnacles in the family Pachylasmatidae. There are at least three described species in Eurylasma.

## Species

These species belong to the genus Eurylasma:
* Eurylasma angustum Jones, 2000
* Eurylasma ferulum Jones, 2000
* Eurylasma pyramidale Jones, 2000
# Eurylaimides

Eurylaimides (Old World suboscines) is a clade of passerine birds that are distributed in tropical regions around the Indian Ocean and a single American species, the sapayoa. This group is divided into five families. The families listed here are those recognised by the International Ornithologists' Union (IOC).
* Philepittidae: asities
* Eurylaimidae: typical broadbills
* Calyptomenidae: African and green broadbills
* Sapayoidae: broad-billed sapayoa
* Pittidae: pittas
Phylogenetic relationships of the Eurylaimides based on Oliveros et al. (2019):
# Macroscope

Macroscope may refer to:
* Macroscope (Wild-Leica), a type of optical microscope
* Macroscope (science concept), a method appropriate to the study of large objects or complex processes
* Macroscope (methodology suite), an integrated methodology suite for enterprise IT activities
* Macroscope (novel), a 1969 novel by Piers Anthony
* Macroscope (album), a 2014 album by the Nels Cline Singers
# Eutelsat 12 West B

Eutelsat 12 West B, known as Atlantic Bird 2 prior to 2012 and Eutelsat 8 West A from 2012 to 2015, was a geostationary communications satellite. Operated by Eutelsat, it provides direct-to-home (DTH) broadcasting services from geostationary orbit. The satellite is part of Eutelsat constellation at a longitude of 8° West, then 12.5° West. Eutelsat announced the order of a new Spacebus-3000B2 satellite bus from Alcatel Space in October 2012.

## Satellite description

Atlantic Bird 2 was a 3,150 kg (6,940 lb) satellite with a design life of 12 years. It is equipped with an S400-12 apogee motor which was used for initial orbit-raising manoeuvres and an S10-18 engine for station keeping burns. The spacecraft has 26 Ku-band transponders.

## Launch

Atlantic Bird 2 was launched on the Ariane 44P launch vehicles from Centre Spatial Guyanais at the Kourou in French Guiana. Liftoff occurred at 23:21 UTC on 21 September 2001, with the launch vehicle successfully injecting its payload into geosynchronous transfer orbit (GTO). The launch was conducted by Arianespace.

## Mission

Following launch, the satellite Atlantic Bird 2 used its apogee motor to raise itself into geostationary orbit, positioning itself at a longitude of 8° West. In December 2011, Eutelsat announced, that their satellite assets will be renamed under a unified brand name effective from March 2012. This satellite became Eutelsat 8 West A at 8° West. In 2015, it was moved to 12.5° West and named Eutelsat 12 West B. It has been moved to a graveyard orbit in October 2020.
# Everything Is Automatic

"Everything is Automatic" is a song by the Matthew Good Band. It was released as the first single from the band's second studio album, Underdogs.

## Inspiration

In a 1997 interview, Good said that he was inspired to write "Everything Is Automatic" after watching a television program about liposuction:
    "I was watching some show about how this woman had to get this (stuff) sucked out of her hips so she could fit into her dress to go to an opera," says Good. "It's a song about how things are so accessible. People used to worry about things like making sure there was gas in the truck so they could drive their wares to market and now they're worried about getting a new nose. And I find that pathetic."

## Music video

The music video for "Everything Is Automatic" was directed by Bill Morrison and filmed in Burnaby in October, 1997. The video features several up-close, zoomed and defocussed shots of the band preparing and performing for a video shoot. These are intermixed with fast-action shots of various streets and computer-generated billboards with catchphrases like "Think of your future, prepare for the distaster [sic]" and "Everything is allright [sic]".
The video was nominated for "Best Video" at the 1998 Juno Awards.

## Charts

| Chart (1997–98) | Peak position |
| Canada Alternative 30 (RPM) | 11 |
| Canada Top Singles (RPM) | 32 |
# Everett Brown

Everett G. Brown (January 1, 1902 – October 14, 1953) was an American actor.

## Biography

Born in Texas, Brown appeared in about 40 Hollywood films between 1927 and 1953. His roles were small most of the time and most of his film appearances were uncredited. He often portrayed natives or slaves, including the "Big Sam", the kind-hearted slave field foreman of Tara, in Gone with the Wind (1939). He also played a supporting role in Congo Maisie (1940) with Ann Sothern and the Native in an Ape costume in King Kong (1933). Brown retired from film business in 1940, only to return in 1949 to make four films before he died in 1953. He is buried in Evergreen Cemetery, Los Angeles.

## Selected filmography

* South Sea Love (1927) - Nahalo
* Danger Island (1931) - Cebu
* West of Broadway (1931) - Joe Williams (uncredited)
* Hell's Headquarters (1932) - Kuba
* Jungle Mystery (1932) - Native with Machete (uncredited)
* Kongo (1932) - Native Reporting to Gregg (uncredited)
* The Mask of Fu Manchu (1932) - Slave (uncredited)
* I Am a Fugitive from a Chain Gang (1932) - Sebastian T. Yale (uncredited)
* Nagana (1933) - Nogu
* King Kong (1933) - Native in Ape Costume (uncredited)
* The Narrow Corner (1933) - Oo Tan, a Crewman (uncredited)
* Tarzan the Fearless (1933) - Bearer (uncredited)
* Tarzan and His Mate (1934) - Bearer (uncredited)
* Sing and Like It (1934) - Fenny's Butler (uncredited)
* Murder in Trinidad (1934) - Native (uncredited)
* Kid Millions (1934) - Slave (uncredited)
* Under Pressure (1935) - Iron Man (uncredited)
* The Lost City (1935, Serial) - Boyo - a Giant [Chs. 1–2, 10-12] (uncredited)
* Les Miserables (1935) - Black Convict (uncredited)
* Tarzan Escapes (1936) - Hostile Native Chief (uncredited)
* The Plainsman (1936) - (uncredited)
* White Hunter (1936) - Minor Role (uncredited)
* Jungle Jim (1937, Serial) - Native (uncredited)
* Dark Manhattan (1937) - Numbers Banker (uncredited)
* Nancy Steele Is Missing! (1937) - Billy Tarabull (uncredited)
* Nothing Sacred (1937) - Policeman (uncredited)
* Tim Tyler's Luck (1937) - Mogu
* The Duke Is Tops (1938) - Sheriff
* The Texans (1938) - Man with Watches (uncredited)
* Boys Town (1938) - Darky (uncredited)
* Gang Smashers (1938) - Police Lieutenant
* Stand Up and Fight (1939) - Big Black Man Breaking Bottle (uncredited)
* Tell No Tales (1939) - Doorman at the Alley Cat (uncredited)
* Stanley and Livingstone (1939) - Bongo (uncredited)
* Blackmail (1939) - Black Prisoner (uncredited)
* Gone with the Wind (1939) - Big Sam - Field Foreman
* Congo Maisie (1940) - Jallah
* Zanzibar (1940) - Umboga
* The Great Dan Patch (1949) - Stablehand (uncredited)
* Malice in the Palace (1949)-Nubian Guard (uncredited)
* Rope of Sand (1949) - Batsuma Chief (uncredited)
* White Witch Doctor (1953) - Bakuba King (uncredited) (final film role)
# Magne Oftedal

Magne Oftedal (10 March 1921 – 26 May 1985) was a Norwegian linguist who carried out a large amount of comparative research on Scottish Gaelic dialects, the Celtic languages and Spanish.
He was born in Sandnes in the county of Rogaland in 1921 and began studying for a degree in philology at the University of Oslo, but his studies were interrupted by the Second World War and he only managed to complete his degree in 1947. During his time at the University of Oslo, he studied the Gaelic of Lewis between 1949 and 1954, publishing his first important paper, The village names of Lewis in the Outer Hebrides, in 1954. He was subsequently awarded a doctorate for his research into the Gaelic dialect of Leurbost, published as The Gaelic of Leurbost in 1956.
Throughout his career his main focus remained the phonology and place-names of Gaelic, Welsh and Norwegian. He became a professor at the University of Oslo after Carl Marstrander and remained there for some 30 years. He was also an editor of the publication Lochlann – A Review of Celtic Studies between 1969 and 1974, and a member and chair of numerous bodies such as the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters (from 1958) and the Norsk Forening for Språkvitenskap. He died in 1985 in Oslo.

## Sources

* ↑ "Researchers and writers on Irish". University of Duisburg. Archived from the original on 27 January 2012. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
* 1 2 3 "Magne Oftedal". Norsk biografisk leksikon. Retrieved 24 August 2012.
* This article on a Norwegian linguist is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* t
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# Madeleine Fischer

Madeleine Fischer (12 November 1935 – 8 April 2020) was a Swiss actress who was active in the cinema of Italy.

## Biography

Fischer was the daughter of an industrialist and a teacher. She spent her childhood at her home in Romanshorn, in the Canton of Thurgau. After her parents divorced in the early 1950s, Fischer went with her mother to Rome.
Fischer first appeared in front of a camera in 1953, when she was 18 years old. Her first major role was Rosetta Savoni in Michelangelo Antonioni's film Le Amiche. She played numerous other roles in Italian cinema, but she was never heavily interested in acting.
In 1958, she quit acting and married a local nobleman. She worked as a photographer and a businesswoman. In the 1960s, she opened fashion stores such as Piper Market and Piperino. She began to expand her commercial activities and traveled to Milan and New York City with her husband.
Fischer retired from fashion in the 1970s and settled in Umbria. She became involved in several artistic fields, such as the restoration of old objects. In the 2000s, she wrote several manuscripts, which remained unpublished. In 2004, Fischer directed Uròboro, a post-modern version of Little Red Riding Hood in the form of a comic opera.
Madeleine Fischer died on 8 April 2020 in Gubbio at the age of 84.

## Filmography
### Actress

* We, the Women (1953) as Madeleine (segment "Concorso 4 Attrici 1 Speranza")
* Le Amiche (1955) as Rosetta Savoni
* I pappagalli (1955) as Liliana
* The Bachelor (1955) as Carla Alberini
* La gran mentira (1956) as Teresa Campos
* Classe di ferro (1957) as Isabella Martelli
* Lazzarella (1957) as Brigitte
* The Day the Sky Exploded (1958) as Katy Dandridge
* Te doy mi vida (1958)
* L'ultima canzone (1960) as Rosaria (final film role)

### Director

* Uròboro
# Evelyn M. Vigil

Evelyn Vigil (Towa: Phan-Un-Pha-Kee) (1921 – 1995), was a Jemez Pueblo ceramic artist.

## Early life and background

Her ancestry is traced back to the last residents of Pecos Pueblo that moved to Jemez Pueblo in 1838 after violence and raids by the Spanish, Apache, and Comanche.

## Art career

Together with Juanita Toledo, another Pecos descendant and potter, Vigil helped rediscover and revive the Pecos Pueblo style of glazeware pottery.
For much of the 1970s and 1980s, Vigil and Toledo joined rangers and volunteers at Pecos National Historic Park studying materials and techniques used by the Pecos people in order to recreate historic Pecos Pueblo-style pottery. They worked with a variety of different types of local clays, tempers, natural pigments, kilning temperatures, and firewoods to create pots that matched the thin-walled pottery and glazes originally made by the Pecos Pueblo in 1250 to 1700.

## Honors

The New Mexico Historic Women Marker Initiative erected an Official Scenic Historic Markers in Jemez Pueblo, New Mexico in the effort to recognize Vigil and Toledo's contributions to New Mexico history.
# Madeleine Symons

Madeleine Jane Symons (1895 – 21 March 1957) was a British trade union organiser.
Symons was born on 28 July 1895 in London. She was educated privately before studying at Newnham College, Cambridge, where she graduated in economics. She then found work with the National Federation of Women Workers (NUWW), as the assistant to Mary Macarthur, and began taking the lead on negotiations on wages and conditions in engineering. The federation became part of the National Union of General Workers, and Symons instead became the assistant to Margaret Bondfield.
In 1925, Symons posted bail for Robin Page Arnot, a leading figure in the Communist Party of Great Britain. However, she was a prominent member of the Labour Party. She always declined offers to stand for election, she did serve on the party's National Executive Committee. When elected in 1922, she was the youngest ever member of the NEC, and its first to have graduated from university.
Symons left her union post in 1926, thereafter devoting her time to voluntary work. She served on a large number of government committees, particularly those relating to child social services and youth justice, and was also chair of the West London Juvenile Courts. She was also active in the Howard League for Penal Reform, the Magistrates' Association, and served on the executive of the National Union of Societies for Equal Citizenship in the mid-1920s.
In 1940, Symons married Professor Harold Roper Robinson, becoming Madeleine Robinson. He died in 1955, and her health then rapidly declined; she died in 1957, aged 61.
# Magny-le-Hongre

Magny-le-Hongre (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France. It is part of Val d'Europe Agglomération together with the communes of Bailly-Romainvilliers, Chessy, Coupvray and Serris.

## Demographics

Inhabitants are called Hongrémaniens in French.

## Education

There are four groups of preschools and elementary schools in Magny: Charles Fauvet, Éric Tabarly, Les Semailles, and Simone Veil. The commune has one junior high school, Collège Jacqueline de Romilly.
The area high school/sixth-form college is Lycée Emilie du Châtelet in Serris.
# Magny-la-Fosse

Magny-la-Fosse (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.