OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William Augustus Montagu (MP)

Hon. William Augustus Montagu (1752–1776) was a British politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1774 to 1776.
Montagu was the second surviving son of John Montagu, 4th Earl of Sandwich and his wife Dorothy (in some sources Judith), daughter of Charles Fane, 1st Viscount Fane, and was baptized on 12 February 1752. He was educated at Eton College in 1759 and was admitted at Trinity College, Cambridge on 16 November 1768. He was also admitted at Lincoln's Inn on 8 December 1768. It was said of Montagu that he possessed great talents, and by good education had every opportunity of cultivating them.... but [was ruined by] dissipated company, habits of extravagance and total neglect of his health and constitution.
It would appear that Lord Sandwich intended to use his son to support his interest in Parliament when the opportunity arose. Montagu was returned unopposed as Member of Parliament for Huntingdon at a by-election on 28 February 1774. He was returned again at the 1774 general election. He is not recorded as speaking or voting in Parliament.
In 1775 for his health Montagu was “obliged to try the air of Lisbon”, “but what could change of air effect, after all the stamina of life were inwardly exhausted?” He died unmarried at Lisbon on 14 January 1776, shortly after his arrival there. His nephew, son of Lord Hinchingbrooke was also called William Augustus Montagu.
# Furcinula

Furcinula is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Tortricinae of the family Tortricidae.

## Species

* Furcinula perizoma Diakonoff, 1960
* Furcinula punctulata Diakonoff, 1960
# Sidney S. Alexander

Sidney Stuart Alexander (May 3, 1916 – February 19, 2005) was an American economist who was associated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Alexander graduated summa cum laude from Harvard College in 1936. Continuing at Harvard University, he received a master's degree in 1938 and a doctorate in 1946.
Robert M Solow lists him among his teachers saying "The Harvard of my time taught statistics scandalously badly. I would hardly have known what I was missing if Sidney Alexander, filling in for a couple of weeks as lecturer in the graduate course in economic statistics, had not lifted the curtain and let the class peek at the real thing".
During World War II, Alexander served as a director of research in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS).
From 1956 until his retirement, Alexander taught at MIT, in both the MIT Sloan School of Management and the Economics Department.
# Jetfire (disambiguation)

Jetfire is the name of several fictional characters from the Transformers franchise.
Jetfire or jet fire may also refer to:
* Jet fire, a momentum-driven flame.
* Beretta 950 Jetfire, a semi-automatic pistol designed and manufactured by Beretta.
* Oldsmobile Jetfire, a 1962 Oldsmobile and the first ever turbocharged production car.
* Narcissus 'Jetfire', a popular dwarf daffodil cultivar.
# Urophora regis

Urophora regis is a species of tephritid or fruit flies in the genus Urophora of the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

Puerto Rico.
# Orientozeuzera celebensis

Orientozeuzera celebensis is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by Roepke in 1957. It is found on Sulawesi.
# Guangzhou North–Shitan railway

The Guangzhou North–Shitan railway or Guangshi line (Chinese: 广石线; pinyin: Guǎng-Shí xiàn) is a railway line for both passenger and fright services, in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China.

## Name

The railway is named after the abbreviation of its two terminals, Guangzhou North and Shitan.

## Route

The railway is 68.9 kilometres (42.8 mi) long and has a maximum speed of 120 kilometres per hour (75 mph). It starts at Guangzhou North railway station on the Beijing–Guangzhou railway and ends at a junction with the Guangzhou–Shenzhen railway. It allows freight trains to bypass the congested line through central Guangzhou and Guangzhou East stations.

## History

Construction began in December 2015. The line opened on 18 August 2020.
# John Harris (safety)

John Edward Harris (born June 13, 1956) is an American former professional football player who was a safety in the National Football League. He was selected by the Seattle Seahawks in the seventh round of the 1978 NFL draft. He played college football for the Arizona State Sun Devils.
Harris also played for the Minnesota Vikings.

## Professional career
### Seattle Seahawks

Harris was drafted by the Seattle Seahawks in the seventh round of the 1978 NFL draft. He played eight years for the team from 1978 to 1985. During that time he started 111 of 119 games and had 41 interceptions, returning two for touchdowns. In 1981 he had a team high 10 interceptions, 2 of which he returned for touchdowns. Harris had four seasons with the Seattle Seahawks in which he would have 6 interceptions or more.

### Minnesota Vikings

In 1986 Harris was traded to the Minnesota Vikings. He played three years for the team from 1986 to 1988. During that time he started 37 of 41 games, recording nine interceptions and two sacks.
After the 1988 season Harris retired after 11 years in the NFL. He finished his career starting 148 of 160 games, recording 50 interceptions, two touchdowns, a sack, and 12 fumble recoveries.
# Indian Harbour, Newfoundland and Labrador

Indian Harbour is a former settlement in Newfoundland and Labrador.
In 1894, Wilfred Grenfell, medical missionary, founded a cottage hospital there, staffed by two doctors and two nurses.

## Background

In 1912 Harry Paddon and Mina Gilchrist arrived as doctor and nurse. They provided medical services to the Newfoundland fishing fleets as well as the local population. In the fall they sailed 150 miles west to Mud Lake and established a medical outpost in an abandoned lumber camp, returning to Indian Harbour in the spring. In 1915 they established a hospital at North West River and began a seasonal migration that lasted 20 years. Harry and Mina married in 1913 and had four sons.
In the late 1920s and early 30s, Australian nurse Kate Merrick worked at the Grenfell Mission. She later wrote a memoir about her time at Indian Harbour titled Northern Nurse (1942); in fact, the memoir was written by her husband the author Elliott Merrick, and was based on her memories. The book was well received spending 17 weeks on The New York Times bestseller list.

## Notable inhabitants

* Wilfred Grenfell, medical missionary
* Kirkina Mucko, nurse and midwife
* Harry Paddon, doctor
* Mina Paddon, nurse
# Polly Koch

Walter Henry "Polly" Koch (August 1, 1895 – June 22, 1976) was a player in the American Professional Football Association for the Rock Island Independents in 1920 as a guard and tackle. He played at the collegiate level at the University of Wisconsin–Madison.
# John Delane

John Delane may refer to:
* John Thadeus Delane, editor of The Times (London)
* John Edward Delane, American racing driver and businessman
# Granton railway station

Granton railway station served the district of Granton, Edinburgh, Scotland from 1846 to 1925 on the Edinburgh, Leith and Newhaven Railway.

## History

The station opened on 19 January 1846 by the Edinburgh, Leith and Granton Railway. The platform had a station building on it and a canopy. To the south of the station was the signal box. The station closed on 1 January 1917 but reopened on 1 February 1919, before closing permanently 2 November 1925.
# Urophora rufipes

Urophora rufipes is a species of fruit fly in the family Tephritidae.

## Distribution

United States.
# Gibson Sonex

The Sonex guitars were a range of Gibson electric guitars launched in 1980. They were made from a synthetic material called Resonwood, and manufactured with Multi-phonic body construction. There were four models: Deluxe, Standard, Custom and Artist.
They replaced the Marauder and S-1 guitars. Like these two instruments, the Sonex took its styling from the Les Paul guitars that had been popular for the previous decades, but using Resonwood instead of mahogany, bolt-on necks instead of set (glued-in) necks, and far less ornamentation.
Thus, the Resonwood was a coating used on a solid, usually mahogany body.
At its launch in mid 1980, the Sonex 180 Deluxe cost $299 which was Gibson's cheapest instrument. The Standard was $375, Custom $449.
There were four guitar models to choose from in the Sonex Series, all with the Gibson single cutaway design. The Sonex-180 Deluxe featured a rosewood, dot inlaid fingerboard and adjustable exposed Zebra Dirty Fingers Humbuckers. All came With a three-position pick-up selector switch, Tune-0-Matic Bridge', stop bar tailpiece and volume/tone control speed knobs. The Sonex Deluxe, the lowest price model, used Velvet Brick humbucker pickups, not Dirty Fingers. The Bricks were designed by Bill Lawrence, working for Gibson. They feature a unique steel mounting plate on the back of the pickup that differs from ALL other Gibson pickups, and has 2 height adjustment screws on one side and one on the other side. They are also black and cream coils, although some were made with the neck pickup in a single color.
In 1981, the Standard was dropped, replaced by the Artist series which was priced at $749. By 1982 the Custom had been discontinued. By 1984 only the Deluxe was left priced at $419.
The Standard and Custom models featured the same Dirty Fingers pickups with a coil tap switch. The Custom has a three-piece maple neck and ebony fingerboard. The Custom was available in white finish, as well as ebony.
The most common finishes were (in order): ebony, white, burgundy, silverburst and solid-color silver. Less than 100 (by factory record) solid-color silver units were produced, making it the rarest of the Sonex models.
Notable users of the Sonex included Jimmy Bower, Sludge/Doom metal pioneer and founding member of Crowbar, Eyehategod, Superjoint Ritual and Down. Allan Harper of the Limitations, ca 1987-1990 who played the Sonex through a Gallien Kruger aluminum cone combo to achieve a trademark tone. Lee Ving of Fear played a Gibson Sonex during the band's October 31, 1981 appearance on Saturday Night Live and may have subsequently used it during the sessions for their first album The Record immediately afterward, since those sessions took place in November 1981. Thurston Moore of Sonic Youth used a Sonex strung with four strings and with the frets removed, which he played with drum sticks.
# William Rogers (Australian politician)

William Rogers (22 July 1818 – 26 August 1903) was a politician in the early days of the colony of South Australia.

## History

William Rogers, a builder and stonemason, emigrated from Cornwall to South Australia on the Platina, arriving in July 1839. He settled in the Sandergrove district, and was responsible for a large number of constructions in the area, including John Dunn's flour mill at Mount Barker. His brother Joseph also emigrated, joining him in 1847. He acquired some property and began breeding sheep. When William Bowman left the Finniss district around 1878, Rogers purchased his property "View Bank" and later had a share in Portee station on the River Murray near Blanchetown and another at Swan Reach. He made his elder son manager (later owner) of Finniss, and gave Portee and Swan Reach stations to younger son Edwin. They sustained heavy losses in the 1890s drought, but survived and had largely recovered financially at the time of his death.
He was a member of the first fully elected House of Assembly, representing Mount Barker from September 1858 to March 1860 and June 1864 to March 1865 as a colleague of John Dunn. He held the same seat from May 1868 to August 1868 and November 1868 to April 1870 with John Cheriton then Encounter Bay from February 1872 to February 1875, when his colleagues were in turn Thomas Reynolds and Arthur Fydell Lindsay.

## Family

Rogers married Ann Wright (ca.1818 – 17 February 1912) on 7 March 1846. She had arrived in South Australia in 1839 on the City of Adelaide; their children included:
* Elizabeth Margaret Rogers (ca.1847 – May 1933) married Dr. William James Verco (ca.1817 – 12 December 1891) on 21 December 1866
* Jane Rogers (ca.1849 – 20 September 1936) married Thomas Robert Bright S.M. (ca.1852 – 9 December 1924), son of H. E. Bright, on 26 May 1874.
* Marion Rogers (ca.1851 – 19 September 1926) married George Hingston Lake (10 December 1847 – 31 October 1900) on 19 November 1874
* William Sandergrove Rogers (19 May 1853 – 7 December 1905) married Helen Gordon (1860 – 4 December 1931) on 11 June 1885, lived at "View Bank", Finniss. She was daughter of Rev. James Gordon of Mount Barker
* Ann Wright "Annie" Rogers (20 February 1855 – 20 April 1951) married (later Sir) John Hannah Gordon (26 July 1850 – 23 December 1923) on 4 January 1877. He was son of Rev. James Gordon of Mount Barker.
* Edwin Rogers (17 September 1857 – 18 December 1908) married Julia Elizabeth Dunk ( – 23 November 1916) on 11 August 1881, lived at Portee, then Sandergrove and "Portee", Parkside.
# Gans theory

Gans theory or Mie-Gans theory is the extension of Mie theory for the case of spheroidal particles. It gives the scattering characteristics of both oblate and prolate spheroidal particles much smaller than the excitation wavelength. Since it is a solution of the Maxwell equations it should technically not be called a theory.
The theory is named after Richard Gans who first published the solution for gold particles in 1912 in an article entitled "Über die Form ultramikroskopischer Goldteilchen". A subsequent article in 1915 discussed the case of silver particles.
In Gans theory, the absorption is only dependent on the aspect ratio of the particles and not on the absolute dimensions. This dependence is introduced through so called polarization- or shape factors related to the three dimensions of the particle. For the case of spheroids, this reduces to only two different factors since the particle is rotational symmetric around one axis.
It is currently being applied in the field of nanotechnology to characterize silver and gold nanorods. A popular alternative for this is the Discrete dipole approximation (DDA) method. Gans theory gives the exact solution for spheroidal particles; real nanorods, however, have a more cylindrical shape. Using DDA, it is possible to better model the exact shape of the particles. As the name suggests, this will only give an approximation.
# Indian Head

Indian Head can refer to:

## Coins

* Indian Head cent, U.S. one cent coin (1859–1909)
* Indian Head eagle, U.S. $10 gold piece issued between 1907 and 1933
* Indian Head gold pieces, U.S. coins issued between 1908 and 1929
* Indian Head nickel, U.S. five cent coin (1913–1938)

## Communities
### Canada

* Indian Head, Saskatchewan, a town in Canada
** Indian Head-Milestone, the local provincial electoral district
** Rural Municipality of Indian Head No. 156, Saskatchewan, the surrounding rural municipality

### United States

Listed alphabetically by state
* Indian Head Park, Illinois, a village in Cook County
* Indian Head, Maryland, a town in Charles County
* Indian Head, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community in Fayette County

## Geographical features
### United States

* Indian Head Mountain (New York), one of the Catskill Mountains in Greene County, New York
* Indian Head Peak, in the Glacier Peak Wilderness in the U.S. state of Washington
* Indian Head Pond (Massachusetts), in Hanson, Massachusetts
* Indian Head River, in Massachusetts
* Indian Head Rock, a multi-ton boulder near Portsmouth, Ohio
* Mount Pemigewasset, also known as Indian Head, in New Hampshire

### Elsewhere

* Badlands Guardian, a landscape in Alberta, Canada—when viewed from the air, it resembles a human head wearing a full Native American headdress
* Indian Head (Fraser Island), a headland in Australia

## Sports usage

"Indian Head" can also colloquially (and controversially) refer to the logos of a number of sports teams that feature(d) a stylized image of a Native American. Prominent examples include:

### Teams

* Chicago Blackhawks, an American professional ice hockey team
* Florida State Seminoles, the sports teams of Florida State University
* North Dakota Fighting Sioux, the sports teams of University of North Dakota, now known as the North Dakota Fighting Hawks
* Washington Redskins, an American professional gridiron football team, now known as the Washington Commanders

### Mascots

* Chief Illiniwek, former mascot of the Illinois Fighting Illini, the sports teams of the University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign
* Chief Wahoo, former logo of the Cleveland Indians professional baseball team, now known as the Cleveland Guardians

## Other uses

* Indian Head, Inc., onetime owner of Wayne Corporation, an American manufacturer of buses and other vehicles
* Indian Head Ginger, Costus spicatus, also known as Spiked Spirlaflag Ginger
* Indian Head Highway, Route 210 in the U.S. state of Maryland
* Indian Head Naval Surface Warfare Center, in Charles County, Maryland
* Indian-head test pattern, an American television test pattern
* 2nd Infantry Division "Indianhead", a division of the United States Army
# Hassar (fish)

Hassar is a genus of thorny catfishes native to South America.

## Species

There are currently five recognized species in this genus:
* Hassar affinis (Steindachner, 1881)
* Hassar gabiru Birindelli, Fayal & Wosiacki, 2011
* Hassar orestis (Steindachner, 1875)
* Hassar shewellkeimi Sabaj Pérez & Birindelli, 2013
* Hassar wilderi Kindle, 1895

## Description

Like other doradids, Hassar species have a row of scutes on each side of their body, though they are more subdued. Hassar species grow to approximately 15.7–25.0 centimetres (6.2–9.8 in) SL.

## In the aquarium

Hassar species are very rarely imported for the aquarium hobby, and the most commonly imported species is H. orestis. Care of this species is not straightforward; they are hard to acclimate if not in good condition at the point of sale. They are always wild caught. However, once settled in they are easier to care for. These fish should be provided with dense vegetation to feel comfortable. They are not aggressive, though smaller fish are very shy in the presence of larger fish.
# Spilogona latimana

Spilogona latimana is a fly from the family Muscidae. It is found in New Zealand.

## Description

The male of this species is readily identified by its golden frons and antennae, and distinctive forelegs with elongated thin foretarsi and spatulate tarsal terminal segments.
# Gad

Gad or GAD may refer to:

## Government and politics

* General Administration Department, of Burma's Ministry of Home Affairs
* Government Actuary's Department, of the Government of the United Kingdom
* Grand Alliance for Democracy, a Philippine political coalition
* People's Liberation Army General Armaments Department

## People

* Gad (name), a list of people with the surname, given name or nickname

## Places

* Gad, West Virginia, flooded in the construction of Summersville Lake, United States
* Gad, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community, United States
* Gad Cliff, Dorset, England
* Gad River, Maharashtra, India
* Gad, a village in Ghilad Commune, Timiș County, Romania

## Religion

* Gad (son of Jacob), the founder of the tribe of Gad and seventh son of Jacob
** Tribe of Gad, a tribe of the ancient Kingdom of Israel
* Gad (prophet), King David's seer or prophet
* Gad (deity), a pan-Semitic deity worshipped during the Babylonian captivity

## Science, medicine, and mathematics

* Generalized anxiety disorder
* Glutamate decarboxylase, an enzyme in mammals
* Glycoazodyes, synthetic dyes
* Gadolinium-based MRI contrast agent
* Great dodecahedron, a regular polyhedron

## Other uses

* Gaddang language, spoken in the Philippines
* Gender and development
* Northeast Alabama Regional Airport, in Etowah County, Alabama, United States
* General Anthropology Division, of the American Anthropological Association
* Golden Age of Detective Fiction
# Sieraków, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Sieraków (Polish pronunciation:) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Daleszyce, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) east of Daleszyce and 21 km (13 mi) south-east of the regional capital Kielce.
# Frances Whyte

Frances Whyte is a former Scottish international lawn and indoor bowler.

## Bowls career

Whyte won a gold medal in the fours at the 1985 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Melbourne. Seven years later she won two more golds in both the triples and the fours at the 1992 World Outdoor Bowls Championship in Worthing. She also competed at the Commonwealth Games in 1986 and in 1994 alongside Sarah Gourlay.
In 1993 she won the fours gold medal at the inaugural Atlantic Bowls Championships. Two years later she repeated the success winning the fours gold again in Durban.
# Upper Grindelwald Glacier

The Upper Grindelwald Glacier (German: Oberer Grindelwaldgletscher) is one of the two valley glaciers near Grindelwald on the northern side of the Bernese Alps, in the canton of Bern (the other being the Lower Grindelwald Glacier). It had a length of about 6.6 km (4.1 mi) and covered an area of 9.6 km$^2$ (3.7 sq mi) in 1973.
The Upper Grindelwald Glacier arises from a vast snow field north of the Schreckhorn and south of the Wetterhorn. The glacier tongue is currently at around 1,400 metres (4,600 ft) above sea level, making it one of the lowest glaciers in the Alps.
# Oscaecilia equatorialis

Oscaecilia equatorialis is a species of caecilian in the family Caeciliidae. It is endemic to Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, plantations, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forest.
# 2/3

2/3 may refer to:
* A fraction with decimal value 0.6666...
* A way to write the expression "2 ÷ 3" ("two divided by three")
* 2nd Battalion, 3rd Marines of the United States Marine Corps
* February 3
* March 2
# Louis Benoît Alphonse Révial

Alphonse Révial, real name Marie Pauline Françoise Louis Benoît Alphonse Révial (29 May 1810 – 13 October 1871) was a 19th-century French tenor and singing professor.

## Biography

Born in Toulouse, Révial entered the Conservatoire de Paris on 23 October 1829. He obtained the second prize in singing at the 1831 competition, the first prize in 1832.
On 15 April 1833, he made his debut at the Opéra-Comique in Daniel-François-Esprit Auber's Fra Diavolo. The first role he created was in the Prison d'Édimbourg, by Michele Enrico Carafa, on 20 July 1833. For a few years he was the first tenor of Opéra-Comique; On 23 March 1835, he premiered the role of Prince Yang in Aubert's Le cheval de bronze; on 23 January 1836, the role of count Léoni in Auber's Actéon.
After the debut of Gustave-Hippolyte Roger, Révial could not stay; he retired in April 1838, and left for Italy, where he worked to perfect his organ and his vocalization mechanism. In 1840 he sang in the theatre of Varese, as the first tenor. Returning to Paris at the beginning of 1841, he appeared in concerts in a few cities in France and London, then he was hired as the first tenor of the Hague Theatre in 1842.
Returning to Paris in 1843, he renounced the stage and successfully began teaching. In July 1846, he was appointed singing teacher at the Conservatoire de Paris. He remained so until 1868. Among his main students were MM. Merly, Marc Bonnehée, Wicart, Moreri, Victor Capoul, Pedro Gailhard, Renard, Mrs Marie Cico, Brunet-LafleurCaroline Girard, Dérasse, and Juliette Borghèse.
Révial died in Étretat on 13 October 1871 at age 61.
# Juan José Pujana

Juan José Pujana Arza (1943-2022) was a Spanish politician. He was the first President of the Basque Parliament, serving from 1980 to 1987. Pujana subsequently represented the Basque Autonomous Community in the Spanish Senate.
# Spilomela discordens

Spilomela discordens is a moth in the family Crambidae. It is found in Panama, Costa Rica and Honduras.
The wingspan is about 21 mm. Adults are white, marked with brown.