OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Re Curtain Dream plc

Re Curtain Dream plc [1990] BCLC 925 is a judicial decision of the English courts in relation to recharacterisation. It held that where a transaction was documented in a certain way to mask the true nature of the transaction, the court could disregard the mask and construe the transaction as it was intended to be in truth. The court held that properly construed the transaction in question was a mortgage which was void against a liquidator for non-registration.

## Facts

Curtain Dream plc was a fabric company. It was indebted to Barclays Bank who had taken security over all of the company's assets. Subsequently, the company entered into a financing arrangement with Churchill Merchanting Ltd. Under that arrangement the company would sell all of its stock in trade to Churchill. Churchill would then sell that stock back to the company on retention of title terms, such that the stock remained the property of Churchill until the company sold it to a third party. The company would then use the proceeds of sale to pay Churchill the original purchase price plus accrued interest. The fabric itself remained at all times in the company's warehouse and never moved.
The company failed and Barclays appointed receivers. The receivers then brought an application challenging the financing arrangements with Churchill, alleging that in reality it amounted to a mortgage, and that the mortgage was not enforceable because it had not been registered as required by section 395 of the Companies Act 1985.

## Decision

The case came before Knox J.
He reviewed the relevant authorities on financing transactions and mortgages, including the judgment of Lord Hanworth MR in Re George Inglefield Ltd [1933] Ch 1, particularly his comment that: "It is old law, and plain law, that in transactions of this sort the Court must consider whether or not the documents really mask the true transaction. If they do merely mask the transaction, the Court must have regard to the true position, in substance and in fact, and for this purpose tear away the mask or cloak that has been put upon the real transaction." He also reviewed Manchester Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway Co v North Central Wagon Co (1888) 13 App Cas 554.
Ultimately he decided that in truth the transaction was a financing arrangement. Churchill were not traders in fabric and had never taken possession of it. The terms of the agreements made it clear that funds were being advanced on credit and were subject to interest at commercial rates. The transfer and re-transfer of title to the fabric was, in truth, a mortgage and was unenforceable for non-registration.

## Appeal

An appeal was lodged against the decision, but was abandoned before the hearing date.

## Footnotes

* 1 2 Graham Moffat (2005). Trusts Law: Text and Materials (4th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 790. ISBN 9780521674669.
* ↑ [1990] BCLC 925 at 927-930
* ↑ [1990] BCLC 925 at 931
* ↑ [1933] Ch 1 at 17
* ↑ See comments of Staughton LJ in Welsh Development Agency v Export Finance Co Ltd [1992] BCLC 148 at 186D-E.
# Re Cole

Re Cole ([1964] 1 Ch 175, CA) also known as ex p. Trustee v Cole is a case in English property law dealing with the transfer of gifts.

## Facts

Mr Cole bought, furnished and equipped a large house in London as the family home, costing him £20,000 overall. Later that year, his wife came to London to move into their new home. He said to her 'look, it's all yours'. Subsequently, Mr Cole went bankrupt and the contents of the home were claimed. However, Mrs Cole claimed that they had been gifted to her.

## Judgment

The case establishes that a gift of chattels cannot be perfected by showing them to a donee and stating words of gift. In order to establish a gift there are three requirements. Namely, perfecting a gift requires 1) Intention 2) Delivery and 3) Acceptance. In this case Mr Cole had, by words, shown intention to make a gift to Mrs Cole. He had not however, delivered anything to her, and she had not accepted anything.
Therefore, in this case it was held that physical delivery (and some form of acceptance) is required by law to perfect a gift.
# Delft Divisional Secretariat

Delft Divisional Secretariat is a Divisional Secretariat of Jaffna District, of Northern Province, Sri Lanka.
# Reference Broadcast Synchronization

Reference Broadcast Synchronization (RBS) is a synchronization method in which the receiver uses the physical layer broadcasts for comparing the clocks. This slightly differs from traditional methods which synchronize the sender's with the receiver's clock.
RBS allows nodes to synchronize their clocks to the resolution necessary for example for wireless sensor network applications. Rather than broadcasting a timestamp in a synchronization packet as in protocols such as Network Time Protocol, RBS allows the nodes receiving the synchronization packets to use the packet's arrival time as a reference point for clock synchronization. Because most of the non-deterministic propagation time involved in transmitting a packet over a wireless channel lies between the construction of the packet and the sender's transmitter (e.g., sender's queue delay, MAC contention delay, etc.), by timestamping only at the receiver, RBS removes most delay uncertainty involved in typical time synchronization protocols.
For single-hop networks, the RBS algorithm is very simple. First, a transmitter broadcasts some number M as reference broadcasts. Each receiver that receives these broadcasts exchanges the time that each reference broadcast was received locally with its neighbors. Nodes then calculate phase shifts relative to each other as the average of the difference of the timestamps of the node's local clocks for the M reference broadcasts. In multihop networks, time synchronization can be performed hop by hop between two nodes as long as the nodes on each link along the path have a common node whose reference broadcasts they can synchronize to.
# Fairy Tale (Suk)

Pohádka, Op. 16 (Fairy Tale) is an orchestral suite from incidental music composed for Julius Zeyer's mythological drama Radúz and Mahulena by Josef Suk in 1897–1898.

## Background

Zeyer's dramatic poem is a love story, combining classical fairy-tale motifs with mythological references. Suk started to write incidental music in 1897 and soon became very attached to the material. In the end, he wrote overtures to each scene, intermezzos, as well as various vocal solos and choruses. The play was first performed on 6 June 1898 at the National Theatre in Prague, under the baton of Adolf Čech. Because the chance of the play receiving regular staging was small, Suk decided to turn most of the music into a four-movement orchestral suite.
Suk began to work on the suite on 2 September 1899 at his home in Křečovice and completed the first two movements by the end of the month. Because of his extensive touring with Bohemian Quartet he didn't start to work on the third movement until 12 February the next year in Amsterdam. He completed the work back in Křečovice on 9 June 1900, dedicating it to Zdeňka Hlávková, wife of the architect and philanthropist Josef Hlávka.

## Structure

* O věrném milování Radúze a Mahuleny a jejich strastech (About the Constant Love of Raduz and Mahulena and Their Trials)
* Intermezzo: Hra na labutě a pávy (Playing at Swans and Peacocks)
* Intermezzo: Smuteční hudba (Funeral Music)
* Runy kletba a jak byla láskou zrušena (Runa's Curse and How It was Broken by True Love)

## Instrumentation

The work is scored for a large orchestra: 2 flutes, piccolo, 2 oboes, English horn, 2 clarinets, bass clarinet in A, 2 bassoons, 4 horns in E and F, 2 trumpets in E and C, 3 trombones, tuba, timpani, cymbals, bass drum, tam-tam, triangle, harp and strings: violins I, II, violas, cellos, double basses.

## Performance

The first performance of the suite was given by the Czech Philharmonic at Rudolfinum, Prague on 7 February 1901. The conductor was Suk's colleague from the Bohemian Quartet, Oskar Nedbal. The autograph score carries a dedication to him: “To my dear friend Oskar Nedbal, the Godfather of the Symphony and Fairy Tale, with sincere thanks for his understanding and performance this manuscript is dedicated —Josef Suk”. Antonín Dvořák wrote about the piece: “That is music from heaven”. The Suite was revised in 1912, and remains one of Suk's most successful works.

## Recordings

* Václav Talich, Czech Philharmonic; Supraphon, 1949
* Jiří Bělohlávek, Prague Symphony Orchestra; Supraphon, 1982
* Libor Pešek, Czech Philharmonic; Supraphon, 1989
* Libor Pešek, Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra; Virgin, 1997
* JoAnn Falletta, Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra; Naxos, 2011
# FK Podkonice

FK Podkonice is a Slovak football team, based in the town of Podkonice. The club was founded in 1959. Club colors are blue and white. FK Podkonice home stadium is Štadión na Brodku with a capacity of 800 spectators.

## Historical names

* FK Podkonice (?–present)
# FK Polet Nakovo

FK Polet (Serbian Cyrillic: ФК Полет) is a Serbian football club based in Nakovo, Kikinda, Serbia. The club currently competes in the Vojvodina League East, Serbian fourth level of football competition.

## History

The club was founded in 1946 in Nakovo.

## Recent results

| Season | Tier | League | Pos | G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GE | Pts | CUP |
| 2008/09. | 4 | Vojvodina League East | 15 | 34 | 10 | 7 | 17 | 40 | 54 | −14 | 37 | Not qualified |
| 2009/10. | 4 | Vojvodina League East | 18 | 34 | 2 | 1 | 31 | 22 | 99 | –77 | 7 | Not qualified |
| 2010/11. | 5 | PFL Zrenjanin | 16 | 30 | 2 | 2 | 26 | 29 | 93 | –64 | 8 | Not qualified |
| 2011/12. | 6 | Kikinda – Novi Bečej Municipal League | 2 | 21 | 15 | 0 | 6 | 74 | 40 | +34 | 45 | Not qualified |
| 2012/13. | 6 | Kikinda – Novi Bečej Municipal League | 5 | 18 | 5 | 5 | 8 | 24 | 29 | –5 | 20 | Not qualified |
| 2013/14. | 6 | Kikinda – Novi Bečej Municipal League | 2 | 20 | 11 | 3 | 6 | 42 | 27 | +15 | 36 | Not qualified |
| 2014/15. | 6 | Kikinda – Novi Bečej Municipal League | 1 | 16 | 12 | 2 | 2 | 38 | 10 | +28 | 38 | Not qualified |
| 2015/16. | 5 | PFL Zrenjanin | 1 | 30 | 23 | 2 | 5 | 92 | 26 | +66 | 71 | Not qualified |
| 2016/17. | 4 | Vojvodina League East | 7 | 30 | 11 | 6 | 13 | 62 | 52 | +10 | 39 | Not qualified |
| 2017/18. | 4 | Vojvodina League East | 16 | 30 | 4 | 2 | 24 | 24 | 110 | –86 | 14 | Not qualified |
| 2018/19. | 5 | PFL Zrenjanin | 13 | 30 | 10 | 3 | 17 | 45 | 73 | –28 | 33 | Not qualified |
| 2019/20. | 5 | PFL Zrenjanin | 13 | 17 | 4 | 4 | 9 | 40 | 30 | +10 | 16 | Not qualified |
| 2020/21. | 5 | PFL Zrenjanin | 3 | 32 | 18 | 3 | 11 | 73 | 41 | +32 | 57 | Not qualified |
| 2021/22. | 5 | PFL Zrenjanin | 2 | 28 | 21 | 3 | 4 | 77 | 31 | +46 | 66 | Not qualified |
| 2022/23. | 5 | PFL Zrenjanin | 3 | 30 | 17 | 6 | 7 | 82 | 41 | +41 | 57 | Not qualified |
| 2023/24. | 5 | PFL Zrenjanin | 2 | 28 | 21 | 3 | 4 | 90 | 38 | +52 | 66 | Not qualified |
# FK Polet Novi Karlovci

FK Polet is a Serbian football club based in Novi Karlovci, Serbia.
Club has been founded by two brothers which surname is Bajic. Club was founded in 1927. Highest peak was when club was playing in Vojvodjanska Liga. Currently they are playing in MOL Srem East.
# Roccaporena

Roccaporena is a frazione of the comune (municipality) of Cascia, Umbria, central Italy. It is located at 707 m of altitude, and, according to 2001 census, it had 71 inhabitants.

## Overview

Roccaporena is known to have existed since the Middle Ages: in 1381 Saint Rita of Cascia was born here. The scoglio di Santa Rita ("Rock of St. Rita") is traditionally believed to be the place where she prayed. Roccaporena is also the site of the saint's house, dating to the 14th century, with the adjoining Orto del Miracolo ("Miracle Orchard"), and the 13th-century church of San Montano, where St. Rita married. One of the highlights of St Rita's house is a 17th-century painting by Luca Giordano.
# Von Graefe's sign

Von Graefe's sign is the lagging of the upper eyelid on downward rotation of the eye, indicating exophthalmic goiter (Graves' disease). It is a dynamic sign, whereas lid lag is a static sign which may also be present in cicatricial eyelid retraction or congenital ptosis.
A pseudo Graefe's sign (pseudo lid lag) shows a similar lag, but is due to aberrant regeneration of fibres of the oculomotor nerve (III) into the elevator of the upper lid. It occurs in paramyotonia congenita. A pseudo Graefe's sign is most commonly manifested in just one eye but can occasionally be observed in both. The reason only one eye is affected is not yet clear.
# Octoraro

Octoraro may refer to:
* Octoraro Creek, a tributary of the Susquehanna River in Pennsylvania
* Octoraro Railway, a shortline railroad that operated in Pennsylvania between 1977 and 1994
# Graphops nebulosa

Graphops nebulosa is a species of leaf beetle. It is found in North America.
# Maenola

Maenola is a spider genus of the jumping spider family, Salticidae from South America.

## Species

* Maenola braziliana Soares & Camargo, 1948 (Brazil)
* Maenola lunata Mello-Leitão, 1940 (Guyana)
* Maenola starkei Simon, 1900 (Venezuela)
# Schlesisches Tor (Berlin U-Bahn)

Schlesisches Tor is a Berlin U-Bahn station on lines U1 and U3. Many Berliners use the affectionate term Schlesi (see Berlin dialect).

## Overview

The station is located in eastern Kreuzberg, near Oberbaumbrücke, in the Bohemian quarter commonly known as SO36 (named after its former postal code). The station is named after one of the former city gates of Berlin, built in the early 18th century; the road that ran through it led southeastward to the province of Silesia.
The exceptionally richly designed station opened on 18 February 1902, on the first U-Bahn line erected by the Siemens & Halske company (the Stammstrecke). On 11/12 March 1945, this station was directly hit, and the track area was severely damaged. During the division of Berlin after 13 August 1961, the station was the eastern terminus of the U1, as the final station, Warschauer Straße, was in East Berlin. The link was reopened in 1995. An intermediate station at the Spree river, Stralauer Tor, had been destroyed in 1945 and never reopened.
Schlesisches Tor was an atmospheric location in the 1966 espionage film The Quiller Memorandum, starring George Segal and Alec Guinness.
# Simeone Tagliavia d'Aragonia

Simeone Tagliavia d'Aragonia (1550–1604) was a Sicilian cardinal and bishop.

## Biography

Simeone Tagliavia d'Aragonia was born in Castelvetrano, a family fief near Mazara del Vallo, Kingdom of Sicily on 20 May 1550, the son of Carlo d'Aragona Tagliavia, Viceroy of Sicily, and his wife Margherita Ventimiglia. He was the grand-nephew of Cardinal Pietro Tagliavia d'Aragonia.
At age 17, he was sent to Spain, where he studied at the University of Alcalá.
Pope Gregory XIII made him a cardinal deacon in the consistory of 12 December 1583. He did not participate in the papal conclave of 1585 that elected Pope Sixtus V. He received the red hat and the deaconry of Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri on 20 May 1585. That month, he was also appointed vice-protector of Spain.
He participated in the first papal conclave of 1590 that elected Pope Urban VII; in the second papal conclave of 1590 that elected Pope Gregory XIV; in the papal conclave of 1591 that elected Pope Innocent IX; and in the papal conclave of 1592 that elected Pope Clement VIII.
On 9 December 1592 he opted for the titular church of Sant'Anastasia; then for Saint Jerome of the Croats on 18 August 1597; then for Santa Prassede on 21 February 1600; and then for San Lorenzo in Lucina on 30 August 1600. He also became the protopriest.
On 17 June 1602 he opted for the order of cardinal bishops, receiving the Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano and being consecrated as a bishop. He opted for the Suburbicarian Diocese of Sabina on 19 February 1603.
He died in Rome on 20 May 1604. He was buried in the Church of the Gesù.
# Patricia Vico

Patricia Vico González (born 27 August 1972) is a Spanish actress. She gained early fame for her role as Fifa in comedy television series La casa de los líos (1996–2000). She also portrayed lesbian character Maca in Hospital Central from 2004 to 2011, henceforth becoming an LGBT icon.

## Life and career

Patricia Vico González was born in Madrid on 27 August 1972. She dropped out from studies on advertising to gain her acting skills under training of Argentine-born playwright, director and acting coach Cristina Rota.
From 2004 to 2011, Vico was a cast member on the medical drama series Hospital Central, portraying lesbian doctor Maca Fernández, in a relationship with nurse Esther García (Fátima Baeza [es]).
She married filmmaker Daniel Calparsoro.
In 2015, she was a main character in the horror television series Rabia.

## Filmography
### Television

* La noche de Hermida (1992) Antena 3
* Encantada de la vida (1993) Antena 3
* Los ladrones van a la oficina (1993) Antena 3
* Hermanos de leche (1994) Antena 3
* Sólo para inteligentes TVE
* Yo, una mujer (1996) Antena 3
* La casa de los líos (1996) Antena 3
* Paraíso (2000–2003) TVE
* Diez en Ibiza (2004) TVE
* 7 vidas (2000) Telecinco
* Esencia de poder (2001) Telecinco
* Hospital Central (2004–2010) Telecinco
* La Ira (2009)
* El Señor de los Cielos (2017) Telemundo
* Hasta el cielo (2023) as Mercedes

### Film

| Year | Title | Role |
| 1995 | Dile a Laura que la quiero [es] | Irene |
| 1996 | Libertarias | Patro |
| 1996 | Un asunto privado | Clienta ('customer') |
| 1997 | Sabor latino | Marta |
| 2003 | Pacto de brujas (Witchery Deal) | Luisa |
| 2004 | El asombroso mundo de Borjamari y Pocholo (The Amazing World of Borjamari and Pocholo) | |
| 2014 | Perdona si te llamo amor (Sorry If I Call You Love) | Simona |
| 2016 | Cien años de perdón (To Steal from a Thief) | Sandra |
| 2019 | El crack cero [es] | Remedios |
| 2020 | Hasta el cielo (Sky High) | Mercedes |
| 2022 | Centauro | Regina |
| 2023 | Todos los nombres de Dios (All the Names of God) | |
# Vachellia nilotica subsp. nilotica

Vachellia nilotica subsp. nilotica (commonly known as Egyptian thorn, prickly acacia, scented thorn or scented-pod acacia) is a perennial tree native to Africa. It has also been introduced to the Indian Ocean area and to the Middle East.

## Uses
### Fodder

The leaves contain 14–20% protein.

### Food

The young seed pods and young foliage are edible. The raw or dried seeds are eaten when food is scarce.

### Medicine

The bark is used to treat cough by the African Zulu.

### Tannin

The seed pods of V. nilotica subsp. nilotica have a tannin content of about 25–33.8%. The pods without seeds have a tannin content of about 50%.

### Wood

The sapwood produces 4500kcal/kg when burned as firewood. The tree's heartwood has a density of about 0.80 g/cm$^3$.
# Simcha Zelig Reguer

Rabbi Simcha Zelig Reguer (1864-1942), שמחה זעליג ריגר Dayan of Brisk, was the chief Rabbinical judge of Brest-Litovsk and surrounding Lithuania.

## Biography

Rabbi Reguer and his family lived in the same house (but on separate floors) as Rabbi Chaim Soloveichik, head of the Volozhin Yeshiva, and his family.
In his memoir, Menachem Begin recalls how Nazi soldiers publicly humiliated Rabbi Reguer in the town square, and slashed his beard. Rabbi Reguer perished in the holocaust along with most of his community.
# V (Karma to Burn album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Heavy Chronicles | |
| Metal Kaoz | 5/10 |
| Metal Temple | 8/10 |
| RockFreaks.net | 7/10 |
V is the fifth studio album by the instrumental stoner rock band Karma to Burn. It was released on May 27, 2011, by Napalm Records. The album was later reissued in 2022 by Heavy Psych Sounds Records.
Unlike previous releases, V is not solely an instrumental album. Five tracks are instrumental; the other three feature vocals from Year Long Disaster frontman Daniel Davies. As with previous albums, the instrumental tracks are titled with numbers and vocal tracks are titled with words. The album title is derived from the Roman numeral of five.

## Track listing

Standard release
All tracks are written by Karma to Burn, except track 8

## Personnel

* Will Mecum – guitar
* Rich Mullins – bass
* Rob Oswald – drums
* Daniel Davies – vocals (tracks 4, 7, 8)
# Siiddašjávri

Siiddašjávri (Northern Sami) or Sijdasjávrre (Lule Sami) or Sitasjaure (Swedish) is a lake on the border between Norway and Sweden. The lake covers an area of 71.91 square kilometres (27.76 sq mi), with 0.96 square kilometres (0.37 sq mi) of the lake in Norway (Narvik Municipality in Nordland county) and 70.95 square kilometres (27.39 sq mi) in Sweden (Gällivare Municipality in Norrbotten County). The name of the lake comes from the Sami languages, with the ending -jávri or -jávrre being the word for "lake".
# Grantley Sobers

Grantley Sobers (born 16 May 1937) is a Barbadian weightlifter. Sobers represented the British West Indies at the 1959 Pan American Games, where he won the bronze medal in the Bantamweight competition. He competed in the men's bantamweight event at the 1960 Summer Olympics, finishing in 10th position with a lift of 307.5 kg.
# Patsy Ford Simms

Patsy Ford Simms (born 1946) is an American composer, arranger, and educator who is widely published in both the secular and religious fields.

## Career

Patsy Ford Simms began composing in 1981 at the age of 35 as a matter of necessity, being a music teacher in American middle schools, due to a lack of choral octavos to teach to her students. She was inspired and encouraged by the late Joyce Eilers (creator of the 3 part mixed concept) who was her mentor. Simms taught grades K-12 for 34 years, primarily in the Jefferson County Public Schools and the Youth Performing Arts School in Louisville, Kentucky.
Her extensive work over more than three decades has earned her international recognition and renown, particularly in Europe, Africa, and Bermuda, where she has been a presenter.
Two of Patsy's most notable compositions are "Amani Utupe", written in English and Swahili for Kenyan friends of hers, and “Climbin’ up the Mountain.” Both were selected for two MENC (Music Educators National Conference) World’s Largest Concerts.
In 2000, Simms received numerous international honors. The International Adkins Chiti: Women in Music Foundation featured Simms as an outstanding African-American Woman Composer. She was invited to perform music by Margaret Bonds in Rome as well as to accompany soprano Eleanor McClellan on several songs composed by Florence Price. Pope John Paul II commissioned Patsy to compose "Virgin Mary," the official music for the opening ceremony of the Great Jubilee in the Vatican, performed with McClellan as vocalist.
Simms' compositions and arrangements are archived at the Center for Black Music Research (Chicago, Illinois) and at the Donne in Musica Foundation (Rome, Italy).

## Personal life

Patsy is married to retired Presbyterian minister Dr. Otis Turner. They live in Jacksonville, Florida and have three adult sons who have children of their own. She has degrees from Knoxville College, University of Louisville, and Columbia Pacific University.
# Greaves (crater)

Greaves is a small lunar impact crater that lies near the southwest edge of Mare Crisium. It is a circular, bowl-shaped formation with a small interior floor at the center of the sloping inner walls. The crater is intruding into the northern edge of the lava-flooded crater Lick. To the northwest is Yerkes, and to the northeast is Picard.
This formation was previously designated Lick D, a satellite crater of Lick, before it was given a name by the IAU.
# Graphops curtipennis

Graphops curtipennis is a species of leaf beetle. It is found in North America.
According to Daccordi in 1977, the species Phortus creticus, which was originally reported from the island of Crete in Greece, is actually a synonym of Graphops curtipennis, and is not actually found on the island.

## Subspecies

These two subspecies belong to the species Graphops curtipennis:
* Graphops curtipennis curtipennis (F. E. Melsheimer, 1847)$^{icg}$
* Graphops curtipennis schwarzi Blake, 1955$^{icg}$
Data sources: i = ITIS, c = Catalogue of Life, g = GBIF, b = Bugguide.net