OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gary Wilson (writer)

Gary Bruce Wilson (May 12, 1956 – May 20, 2021) was an American writer and anti-pornography campaigner.

## Biography

Wilson was a writer who lived in Ashland, Oregon. He was formerly an adjunct professor of biology at Southern Oregon University and also taught at vocational schools. Together with his wife, Marnia Robinson, he was an instructor of karezza, and the couple shared an antipathy towards orgasms. He became widely known from his 2012 TEDx talk entitled "The Great Porn Experiment" in which he argued exposure to pornography changes brain chemistry. The talk has been viewed over 16 million times.
Wilson started the website YourBrainOnPorn.com with his wife which argues that pornography is an addiction the same as overeating or compulsive gambling. Four years after the site's launch, he published the book Your Brain On Porn: Internet Pornography and the Emerging Science of Addiction, on the same topic and had it translated into Arabic, Dutch, German, Hungarian, Japanese, and Russian.
Wilson argued, counter to relevant experts in the subject, that porn addiction is a public health issue, and said it led to negative effects such as depression and erectile dysfunction. According to Jason Winters, a lecturer on human sexuality in the department of psychology at the University of British Columbia "There is no research showing that Internet pornography causes mental disorders — none". Wilson's material prominently undergirds the internet fads "NoFap" and "No Nut November", with his TED-X talk often linked in relevant fora in spite of the note posted by TED at the top of the recording: “This talk contains several assertions that are not supported by academically respected studies in medicine and psychology. While some viewers might find advice provided in this talk to be helpful, please do not look to this talk for medical advice.” According to historian Brian M. Watson, Wilson "with no scientific training or background ...has made a career peddling pseudoscience."
This gist of his argument is the Coolidge effect (desensitization due to seeing many new naked bodies), but scholars have expressed doubts that it applies to humans.
Wilson died on May 20, 2021, after years of illness.

## Publications

* Wilson, Gary (2015). Your Brain on Porn: Internet Pornography and the Emerging Science of Addiction. Commonwealth Publishing. ISBN 978-0993161605.
# Pentachaeta exilis

Pentachaeta exilis is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name meager pygmydaisy. It is endemic to California, where it is known from the North Coast Ranges to the southern Central Valley, San Joaquin Valley, and Sierra Nevada foothills. It is a member of grassland and woodland plant communities.

## Description

Pentachaeta exilis is an annual herb with a hairy stem no more than about 6 centimeters tall. The narrow linear leaves are up to 3 centimeters long but only about a millimeter wide. The inflorescence is a solitary flower head, with up to 23 heads per plant. The two subspecies of the plant have different types of heads. Most individuals of the plant are of subspecies exilis, which has long reddish disc florets in its head but only rudimentary ray florets. The rare subspecies aeolica, which is known from just a few occurrences in the Central Coast Ranges, generally produces some white ray florets around a center of yellow disc florets.
# Gurpa hill

Gurpa hill (also known as Kukkutapāda or Gurupādaka) is a Buddhist pilgrimage site located in the Indian state of Bihar, twenty six kilometres northeast of Bodh Gaya. The mountain is said to be the site where the Buddha's disciple, Mahākāśyapa, is said to have died while waiting for the future Buddha, Maitreya to arrive on earth.
It is also considered to be one of the tallest peaks in the Gangetic plains. There is a rough steep path that leads to the summit. At the top of the mountain is a stupa and a Buddhist temple. Many Buddhist pilgrims including Xuanzang have visited this place.
# Madhavaram, Annamayya

Madhavaram, is a village in Rayachoti Taluk, Annamayya district in the state of Andhra Pradesh in India.

## Demographics

Total Number of Household : 1415 :
| Population | Persons | Males | Females |
| Total | 5,585 | 2,814 | 2,771 |
| In the age group 0–6 years | 745 | 394 | 351 |
| Scheduled Castes (SC) | 333 | 179 | 154 |
| Scheduled Tribes (ST) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Literates | 2,628 | 1,635 | 993 |
| Illiterate | 2,957 | 1,179 | 1,778 |
| Total Worker | 2,716 | 1,672 | 1,044 |
| Main Worker | 2,539 | 1,606 | 933 |
| Main Worker - Cultivator | 1,241 | 874 | 367 |
| Main Worker - Agricultural Labourers | 1,055 | 543 | 512 |
| Main Worker - Household Industries | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| Main Worker - Other | 237 | 186 | 51 |
| Marginal Worker | 177 | 66 | 111 |
| Marginal Worker - Cultivator | 20 | 8 | 12 |
| Marginal Worker - Agriculture Labourers | 118 | 28 | 90 |
| Marginal Worker - Household Industries | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Workers - Other | 39 | 30 | 9 |
| Marginal Worker (3-6 Months) | 166 | 61 | 105 |
| Marginal Worker - Cultivator (3-6 Months) | 20 | 8 | 12 |
| Marginal Worker - Agriculture Labourers (3-6 Months) | 109 | 24 | 85 |
| Marginal Worker - Household Industries (3-6 Months) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker - Other (3-6 Months) | 37 | 29 | 8 |
| Marginal Worker (0-3 Months) | 11 | 5 | 6 |
| Marginal Worker - Cultivator (0-3 Months) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker - Agriculture Labourers (0-3 Months) | 9 | 4 | 5 |
| Marginal Worker - Household Industries (0-3 Months) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker - Other Workers (0-3 Months) | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| Non Worker | 2,869 | 1,142 | 1,727 |
# Pars palpebralis

Pars palpebralis in a medical context means "relating to the eyelids." It is the source of the English word "palpebral".
It might refer to the palpebral part of the lacrimal gland or the palpebral part of the orbicularis oculi.
# 1884 Amherst football team

The 1884 Amherst football team represented the Amherst College during the 1884 college football season.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 29 | Massachusetts | Amherst, MA | W 13–0 |
| | Williams | | L 2–15 |
| November 15 | Williams | Amherst, MA | L 0–11 |
# Lorenzo Ponza

Lorenzo "Larry" J. Ponza Jr. (February 15, 1918 – December 15, 2004) was the inventor of the modern baseball pitching machine.
He grew up in the Santa Cruz area of California near a sawmill which was operated by his parents. He graduated from high school in 1934 and, according to him, continued his education in the "School of Hard Knocks and Experience". In 1941 he moved to Pearl Harbor, Hawaii and worked as a senior civilian supervisor for the US Navy's production control office.
His first pitching machine, the Power Pitcher, was invented in 1952. He followed this up with many improvements, including the 1974 Hummer, which could simulate fastballs, pop-ups and grounders, the Casey (1983), the Ponza Swing King (1987) and the Rookie (1988). He sold his company to the Athletic Training Equipment Company in the early 1990s.
He died at age 86 from a cancer-related illness. In Argentina, a popular online newspaper, Telégrafo del Sur, published a comic called "The news adventures of Lorenzo Ponza" in honor of him.
# Honobia, Oklahoma

Honobia (Choctaw: Nochonohonubbe) is an unincorporated community on the border between western LeFlore County and eastern Pushmataha County, Oklahoma, United States, 15 miles southeast of Talihina.

## History

A United States Post Office was established here on August 30, 1919. Located on the county line of Pushmataha County, the post office has at times operated in Pushmataha County.
The community is named for O-no-bi-a, Choctaw Indian land allottee. The name of the community is pronounced locally “Hoe-nubby.”
Following the Choctaw Indians' relocation to the area over the Trail of Tears, and the establishment of the Choctaw Nation there, Honobia became home to a Choctaw settlement. Until statehood the area was part of Wade County in the Apukshunnubbee District of the Choctaw Nation. Although the national capital and its stately Choctaw Capitol Building were located only 32 miles away, at Tuskahoma, Honobia was (and remains) isolated.

## Geography

Honobia is located on Little River, near its confluences with Honobia Creek and Rock Creek. The community is located in a particularly picturesque part of the Little River valley. The river at this point is a fast-flowing mountain stream, and its narrow valley is framed by steep mountains on both north and south whose summits reach between 1,600 and 1,800 feet in elevation. The mountains are part of the Kiamichi Mountains.
Oklahoma State Highway 144 connects Honobia with the rural communities of Fewell, Nolia, and Nashoba on the west—and with U.S. Highway 271 at Nashoba—and with the even more sparsely populated Octavia on the east, then with U.S. Highway 259.
During recent years, the Choctaw Nation has improved transportation in the Honobia area significantly by constructing a paved, all-weather road over the mountains from U.S. Highway 271 near Albion south over the steep mountain range to Honobia. Locals refer to this as the "Indian Highway." To accomplish its route the Indian Highway travels in a series of switchbacks up the northern side of the mountains and down again on the southern side, allowing for scenic views and vistas.

## Economy

Most of the areas to the North and South of Honobia are vast tree plantations owned by timber companies. As such these areas remain wildernesses covering many square miles. Logging provides an important source of jobs for residents. Additionally, locals promote an annual Bigfoot Festival and Conference dedicated to the cryptozoological creature, as popularized locally by an alleged 2000 sighting known as "The Siege of Honobia." This is one of the only mainstay boosts to the Honobia area economy.
More information on Honobia and the Little River valley may be found in the Pushmataha County Historical Society.
# Pentachloride

A pentachloride is a compound or ion that contains five chlorine atoms or ions. Common pentachlorides include:
* Antimony pentachloride, SbCl$_5$
* Arsenic pentachloride, AsCl$_5$
* Molybdenum pentachloride, MoCl$_5$
* Niobium pentachloride, NbCl$_5$
* Phosphorus pentachloride, PCl$_5$
* Protactinium pentachloride, PaCl$_5$
* Osmium pentachloride, OsCl$_5$
* Rhenium pentachloride, Re$_2$Cl$_{10}$
* Tantalum pentachloride, TaCl$_5$
* Tungsten pentachloride, WCl$_5$
* Uranium pentachloride, UCl$_5$
* Vanadium pentachloride, VCl$_5$
# Permana

Permana is an Indonesian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Dio Permana (born 1995), Indonesian football player
* Lenny Permana (born 1975), Indonesian badminton player
# Hugh Pickett

Hugh Frank Digby Pickett, CM (April 11, 1913 – February 13, 2006) was a Canadian impresario who made major contributions to Vancouver's arts and entertainment scene.
Born in Vancouver, British Columbia, he was a manager and press agent with Theatre Under the Stars.
In 1986, he was made a Member of the Order of Canada in recognition for his involvement with "Vancouver's famed Theatre Under The Stars".
# Ewout

Ewout and Ewoud (both pronounced /ˈeːʋɑu̯t/) are Dutch masculine given names cognate to German Ewald and originally meaning "one who rules by the law". People with this name include:
* Anthony Ewoud Jan Modderman (1838–1885), Dutch Minister of Justice
* Ewout van Asbeck (born 1956), Dutch field hockey player
* Ewout Denijs (born 1987), Belgian footballer
* Ewoud van Everdingen [nl; sv] (1873–1955), Dutch physicist and meteorologist
* Ewout Genemans (born 1985), Dutch television producer, presenter, singer and actor
* Ewoud Gommans (born 1990), Dutch volleyball player
* Ewout Holst (born 1978), Dutch swimmer
* Ewout Irrgang (born 1976), Dutch Socialist Party politician
* Ewoud Sanders (born 1958), Dutch historian and journalist.
* Marko Ewout Koers (born 1972), Dutch middle-distance runner
# Govenia liliacea

Govenia liliacea is a species of orchid. Its native range extends from Chihuahua south to Panama.
# Stanley (SMJR) railway station

Stanley railway station was located in the Scottish village of Stanley, Perthshire and was opened in 1848 and closed in 1857, when the new station of Stanley Junction was built to the north in the location where the junction where the Perth and Dunkeld Railway diverged from the Scottish Midland Junction Railway running between Perth and Arbroath.

## History

Opened by the Scottish Midland Junction Railway, and absorbed into the Caledonian Railway, it became part of the London, Midland and Scottish Railway during the Grouping of 1923. Passing on to the Scottish Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948, it was then closed by the British Transport Commission.
| Preceding station | Historical railways | Historical railways | Historical railways | Following station |
| Strathord Line open, station closed | | Caledonian Railway Scottish Midland Junction Railway | | Cargill Line and station closed |
| Strathord Line open, station closed | | Highland Railway Perth and Dunkeld Railway | | Murthly Line open, station closed |
# Flag of Berkshire

The Flag of Berkshire is the flag of the historic county of Berkshire in England. The flag was registered with the Flag Institute as the flag of the county in March 2017. The flag was adopted after the design was submitted by a number of county-based bodies as well as the Lord Lieutenant of the county. Prior to adoption, a banner of the arms of the former Berkshire County Council (abolished in 1998) had been occasionally used to represent the county.

## Design

The flag features a traditional symbol of the county, the stag and oak. This design's connection with the county dates from at least Michael Drayton's 1627 poem Battle of Agincourt, where he describes the men of Berkshire marching under the symbol of "a Stag, under an Oake that stood". The stag has twelve-point antlers (characteristic of "royal stag" red deer), a reference to the county's title as the "Royal County of Berkshire". The stag and oak together represent the county's forestry and deer herds. The Flag Institute considers the design to be "traditional".

## Previous proposals

Prior to the adoption in March 2017, there had been a number of proposals for a Berkshire flag. The majority of these designs also featuring the stag and oak.
In 2006, Berkshire historian David Nash Ford proposed a flag design, which featured the stag standing under an oak tree on a background of white and blue. The design, loosely based on the flag of Wales, incorporated the stag and oak in a circular form similar to that used by the Royal Berkshire Regiment. This feature is also part of the crests of a number of Berkshire organisations, such as Reading R.F.C., the Berkshire and Buckinghamshire Football Association, the Berkshire Cricket Board, the Berkshire Federation of Women's Institutes, and the Royal County of Berkshire Bowling Association. The blue and white bands are also from the county arms, but may also be inspired by the River Thames and the chalk hills of the Berkshire Downs, or the colours used by Berkshire archers during the Battle of Agincourt. They may also reflect the horizontal hoops of Reading Football Club's home kit.
A later proposal, created by Michael Garber, retained the locally-meaningful colours and symbols featured in the original design by Nash Ford. The Nash Ford design was deemed unsuitable as a flag because the gold charge on white breaks the rule of tincture, by which two lighter colours do not contrast well and thus the gold charge loses visibility from any distance. It has also been deemed as confusing because the curved form of the oak tree which resembles a letter "C", thereby leads some people to think it represents a county name also beginning with "C". The Garber proposal thus aims to retain all the design criteria of the original proposal in a more effective arrangement and was completed after extensive consultation with the Flag Institute.
* Banner of the arms of the former Berkshire County Council
* David Nash proposal
* Michael Garber proposal
# Madison Township, Daviess County, Indiana

Madison Township is one of ten townships in Daviess County, Indiana. As of the 2020 census, its population was 3,018 (up from 2,840 at 2010) and it contained 1,276 housing units.

## History

Madison Township was organized in 1823 and given the name of "Wallace Township". It had first been settled about two years before; the first pioneer was Baldwin Howard, whose initial residence was about 1 mile (1.6 km) south of the present town of Odon. The original name was used for twelve years; in 1835, residents supported a petition to change the township's name to "Madison", and the county commissioners granted their request.
Among the township's leading nineteenth-century residents was one Ben Perkins, a mulatto; despite the prevailing sentiments of the time, he was well regarded in the community. Living at a time when only whites held the franchise, he regularly voted the Whig ticket without being challenged. In the 1856 spring elections, the Know Nothing movement was popular in Madison Township, and the Democrats nominated Perkins for township clerk; to their surprise, he won, and his actions in office won him the reputation of one of the best clerks the township ever had. To the even greater surprise of local Democratic leaders, Perkins refused to vote the party line in the presidential election of that autumn, instead supporting John C. Frémont, the Republican candidate.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 36.79 square miles (95.3 km$^2$), of which 36.64 square miles (94.9 km$^2$) (or 99.59%) is land and 0.15 square miles (0.39 km$^2$) (or 0.41%) is water.

### Cities and towns

* Odon

### Unincorporated towns

* Farlen

### Adjacent townships

* Taylor Township, Greene County (northeast)
* Perry Township, Martin County (southeast)
* Van Buren Township (south)
* Bogard Township (southwest)
* Elmore Township (west)
* Cass Township, Greene County (northwest)

### Major highways

* I-69
* US 231
* SR 58

### Cemeteries

The township contains these cemeteries: Ferguson, Friendship, Pleasant Hill and Walnut Hill.
# University Basketball League

University Basketball League may refer to:
* University Basketball League Australia, basketball league in Australia
* U-League (basketball), basketball league in South Korea previously known as Korean University Basketball League
* Chinese University Basketball Association, basketball league in China that merged with Chinese University Basketball Super League
# Vladan Tomić

Vladan Tomić (18 May 1967 – 19 October 2016) was a professional footballer and coach. Born in Yugoslavia, he represented Cyprus at international level as a player.

## Playing career

Born in Ševarice, SR Serbia, SFR Yugoslavia, during his early career he played with North York Rockets in the Canadian Soccer League, and then, in 1990-91 with FK Radnički Niš in the Yugoslav First League, Besides these clubs already mentioned, he also played with FK Mačva Šabac. In 1994 he moved to Cyprus where he represented Aris Limassol, Anorthosis Famagusta and AEL Limassol.
Between 2002 and 2003 he played 5 matches for the Cypriot national team.
After retiring, he became a manager, and had a coaching career in Cameroon. In July 2013, Tomić was named the manager of the Cameroonian side Union Sportive Douala for the 2013–14 season.
He died on 16 October 2016 while in Cyprus. He was buried in the local cemetery of his birthplace, Ševarice, in Serbia.
# MN-18

MN 18 is an indazole-based synthetic cannabinoid that is an agonist for the cannabinoid receptors, with K$_i$ values of 45.72 nM at CB$_1$ and 11.098 nM at CB$_2$ and EC$_{50}$ values of 2.028 nM at CB$_1$ and 1.233 nM at CB$_2$, and has been sold online as a designer drug. It is the indazole core analogue of NNE1. Given the known metabolic liberation (and presence as an impurity) of amantadine in the related compound APINACA, it is suspected that metabolic hydrolysis of the amide group of MN-18 may release 1-naphthylamine, a known carcinogen. MN-18 metabolism has been described in literature.

## Legal status

MN-18 is banned in Sweden. On 15 September 2014 the Turkey government banned the sale of MN-18.
# John J. Collins (bishop)

John J. Collins, S.J. (November 15, 1856 – November 30, 1934) was an American-born bishop of the Catholic Church. He served as the Vicar Apostolic of Jamaica from 1907 to 1918. He was also president of Fordham University 1904–1906.

## Biography

Born in Maysville, Kentucky, John Joseph Collins was ordained a priest on August 29, 1891. He professed vows in the Society of Jesus (Jesuits) on February 2, 1895. On June 12, 1907 Pope Pius X appointed Collins as the Titular Bishop of Antiphellus and Vicar Apostolic of Jamaica. He was consecrated a bishop by Archbishop John Farley of New York on October 28, 1907. The principal co-consecrators were Bishops Thomas Beaven of Springfield in Massachusetts and Charles McDonnell of Brooklyn. Collins served as the Vicar Apostolic until his resignation was accepted by Pope Benedict XV on June 15, 1918. He died at the age of 78 on November 30, 1934.
Prior to being consecrated a bishop in 1907, Collins served as the president of Fordham University, a Jesuit institution in the Bronx, New York, from 1904 until 1906. His tenure as president saw the completion of the university's auditorium, which was dedicated to Collins by Cardinal John Murphy Farley in 1905. Collins also finalized the sale of four acres of the university campus to the city for a municipal hospital, named Fordham Hospital. Under Collins' leadership, Fordham University formed football, basketball, and track teams, as well as opening the Fordham University School of Law in 1905, and a school of medicine that would be dissolved 1921.
American architect Raymond F. Almirall designed Holy Trinity Cathedral in Kingston at Collins' bequest.
# William the Outlaw

William the Outlaw is the seventh book in the Just William series by Richmal Crompton. It was first published in 1927.

## Stories

* William the Outlaw—The Outlaws receive an unwanted lecture on geology.
* The Terrible Magician—The Outlaws believe that Mr. Galileo Simkins, a harmless amateur scientist, is really an evil sorcerer.
* Georgie and the Outlaws—The Outlaws' parents discover there is such a thing as a perfect child.
* William Plays Santa Claus—William is given the task of distributing Christmas presents at two separate parties.
* William and the White Elephants—The literal-minded William is thrilled to be put in charge of a white elephant stall - until he learns what a "white elephant" actually is.
* Finding a School for William—Horrified that Mr Cranthorpe-Cranborough, a headmaster, intends to send him away to his boarding school, William sets out to sabotage the plan.
* The Stolen Whistle—William annoys the entire neighborhood with his new dog-whistle.
* William Finds a Job—Robert has fallen in love with the daughter of an artist—a fact which William ruthlessly exploits.
* William's Busy Day—A caving expedition leads William into strange territory.
* William is Hypnotised—William takes revenge on the school sneak.

## External Links

* William the Outlaw public domain audiobook at LibriVox
* Children's literature
* ↑ William the Outlaw at Google Books
* This article about a collection of short stories for children published in the 1920s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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