OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Gaspard Robert

Gaspard Robert (1722-1799) was the founder of a factory that made faience in Marseille, France, between 1750 and 1793.

## History

Joseph Gaspard Robert first worked in a porcelain factory, and then returned to Marseille in 1750.
Robert operated a factory from about 1750 to 1793. He collaborated with André Estieu, whom his mother had married after being widowed. He took over from 1761, and led the pottery into a prodigious expansion. Married to Marguerite Defléchis, he did not have children and devoted himself entirely to his profession. Receiving numerous disciples, he was constantly expanding. In 1773 he teamed up with John Jacob Dortu from Berlin for the production of porcelain. This production was mainly a range of small objects for use for snacks between meals or for parts of a service.
In 1777 Joseph Gaspard Robert was visited by the Count of Provence, later Louis XVIII of France, who found that he was busily engaged in manufacturing porcelain. His work included large vases decorated with relief work and bouquets of flowers. Entire sets of tableware were being ordered for shipment abroad. His factory exported to Northern Europe and England, where his links with Freemasonry opened opportunities for him. In 1789, he was elected deputy to represent the potters. Faced with the economic crisis of the time, he was forced to cease operations in 1794.

## Products

Robert imitated the high-relief decorative style of la Veuve Perrin. He also produced plates with finely painted landscapes in their center, and after 1773 also made porcelain. He used a less formal style derived from the Rouen manufactory, the style rayonnant. The Robert pottery products typically use monochrome sepia, green, pink or blue decorations, or multicolored landscapes, animals, fish or flowers.

## Gallery

The Musée de la Faïence de Marseille has an important collection of work by Gaspard Robert.
* Sauce boat
* Pot pourri
* Tureen
* Baluster vase with handles
* Vase, decor in the taste of Salembier, musée des Arts décoratifs et du Design, Bordeaux, France
# Ctenophorus fionni

Ctenophorus fionni, also known commonly as the Arcoona rock dragon, the peninsula crevice-dragon and the peninsula dragon, is a species of lizard in the family Agamidae. The species is endemic to the Australian state of South Australia.

## Etymology

The specific name, fionni, is in honor of someone called "Fionn", the identity of whom Procter never revealed.

## Description

Adults of C. fionni have a total length (including tail) of 10 to 12 cm (3.9 to 4.7 in). Females range in colour from brown to reddish-brown, with dark mottling. Males tend to have grey backs, brown heads and a multitude of white, cream and yellow-orange spots. The patterns and colours of males can vary drastically between different geographically isolated populations, with each isolated population having its own unique colour/pattern combination.

## Distribution

The entire geographic range of C. fionni is in South Australia and includes the Eyre Peninsula, the adjacent interior areas (including the Gawler Ranges), and many offshore islands.

## Ecology and behaviour

C. fionni occurs in the rocky ranges and outcrops. It is diurnal, seeking shelter in narrow rock crevices and perching on prominent protruding rocks. Males often perform displays involving push-ups, tail-coiling, and head-bobbing.

## Reproduction

The breeding season of C. fionni starts at around spring, when the weather is beginning to warm up. Males in this time of year become very active, showing dominance and fighting for females. Females are known to lay up to 6 eggs, typically during spring and summer depending on the location and conditions.

## Diet

The peninsula dragon feeds on invertebrates.

## Threats

There are no known major threats to C. fionni; albeit present in the national pet trade, this is not taking place at levels that would constitute a threat.
# Chrysopilus andersoni

Chrysopilus andersoni is a species of snipe fly in the family Rhagionidae.

## Distribution

United States
# Urodoidea

Urodoidea is a superfamily of moths in the clade Apoditrysia. It currently contains two families: Urodidae and Ustyurtiidae.
# İpek Filiz Yazıcı

İpek Filiz Yazıcı (born 19 April 2001) is a Turkish actress.

## Life and career

Her family is from Of, Trabzon. She had her television debut in 2016 with the series Babam ve Ailesi. In 2017, she was cast in Fox TV series Kayıtdışı alongside Songül Öden, Erkan Petekkaya and Dolunay Soysert and played the character of "Tuğba Ateş". She continued her television career by a role in the TV series Elimi Bırakma, in which she had the role of "Ceyda".
She had her first leading role with the Netflix original series Aşk 101 and portrayed the character of "Işık". She was also set to have a role in the upcoming TV series Yeni Hayat, but the shooting was postponed following the measures taken due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Turkey.
Aside from her acting career, Yazıcı has appeared in commercials for LC Waikiki and Çokokrem.

## Personal life

In September 2020, Yazıcı tested positive for coronavirus, along with her castmates Alina Boz and Kubilay Aka, who also tested positive for the virus. In April 2021, she confirmed that she was in a relationship with singer Ufuk Beydemir. They married on 22 October 2022.

## Filmography
### Television

Television :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Babam ve Ailesi | Elif | Guest appearance |
| 2017 | Kayıtdışı | Tuğba Ateş | Supporting role |
| 2018–2019 | Elimi Bırakma | Ceyda | Supporting role |
| 2020 | Yeni Hayat | Gökçe Karatan | Supporting role |
| 2022 | Son Nefesime Kadar | Hazan | Supporting role |
| 2022 | İçimizdeki Ateş | Hale Vural | Leading role |

### Web series

Web series :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2017 | 7 Yüz | - | - |
| 2020–2021 | Aşk 101 | Işık | Leading role |

### Films

Films :
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2021 | UFO | Deniz | Leading role |
# Raghupathi

Raghupathy, Raghupati or Raghupathi is one of the Indian names.
* Rama, Hindu god, the lord (pati) of the Raghu dynasty
* Raghupathi Surya Prakash, first director in Telugu cinema
* Raghupathi Venkaiah Naidu, one of India's film pioneers and considered the father of Telugu cinema
** Raghupathi Venkaiah Award, an annual award introduced to recognize people for their lifetime achievements in Telugu cinema
* Raghupathi Venkataratnam Naidu, Indian social reformer and educationist
* K. Raghupati Bhat, Indian politician
* Raghu Dixit or Raghupathy Dixit, Indian musician
# Narcisa Pérez Reoyo

Narcisa Pérez Reoyo (May 4, 1849 - June 19, 1876) was a 19th Spanish writer of Galicia. Her works included, Cantos de la infancia (1865), Devocionario infantil (1867), and Horas perdidas (1874)

## Biography

Narcisa Pérez Reoyo was born in Santiago de Compostela, May 4, 1849. Her father was Narciso Pérez Reoyo.
She entered the Academia Bibliográfico-Mariana de Lérida in 1872 and obtained in that same year a second prize for an ode to Our Lady of Guadalupe; In the following two years, she was awarded additional prizes at the same academy.
She was the author of titles such as Cantos de la infancia (1865), Devocionario infantil (1867), and Horas perdidas (1874).
She married Nicolás Boado. Narcisa Pérez Reoyo died on June 19, 18761 in A Coruña.
# Richard J. Macy

Richard J. Macy (June 2, 1930 – December 30, 2022) was an American judge who was a justice of the Wyoming Supreme Court from December 2, 1985, to June 2, 2000, serving as chief justice from 1993 to 1995.

## Life and career

Born in Saranac Lake, New York, to Edward and Gertrude Macy, the family moved to Shell, Wyoming in 1943 to establish a bar and restaurant. Macy attended Greybull High School, graduating in 1948. He then joined the United States Navy, where he served for four years, and then returned to Wyoming. He received a B.A. from the University of Wyoming in 1955, and a J.D. from the University of Wyoming College of Law in 1958. He entered private practice in Sundance, Wyoming, and was the Crook County Attorney from 1970 to 1985. During this time he also "served on the Crook County School District #1 Board and was chairman of the Crook County Democratic Central Committee".
On May 2, 1985, Governor Edgar Herschler appointed Macy to the Wyoming Supreme Court. Macy served until he reached the mandatory retirement age of 70, on June 2, 2000.
Macy and his wife, Emily, had three children, Anne, Patricia, and Mark. Richard J. Macy died on December 30, 2022, at the age of 92.
# Richard Smirke

Richard Smirke (1778–1815) was an English antiquarian draughtsman.
Born in 1778, he studied painting in the schools of the Royal Academy, where in 1799 he gained the gold medal with a picture of Samson and Delilah. But his tastes led him to the study of ancient works of art and historical costume, and he became a highly skillful antiquarian draughtsman. When the wall paintings in St. Stephen's Chapel, Westminster, were discovered in 1800, Smirke made a set of facsimile copies of them in watercolours, on a small scale, which are now in the possession of the Society of Antiquaries; he was afterwards employed by the society on similar work. He gave much time to the study of chemistry, and made some discoveries in the qualities of colour. He died at the Howard Arms Inn.
# John Nolan (Irish politician)

John Thomas Nolan (died 1948) was an Irish politician and farmer. He was first elected to Dáil Éireann as a Cumann na nGaedheal Teachta Dála (TD) for the Limerick constituency at the 1923 general election. He lost his seat at the June 1927 general election, but was re-elected at the September 1927 general election. He lost his seat again at the 1932 general election, and was an unsuccessful candidate at the 1933 general election.
# Empeg Car

The Empeg Car was one of the first in-car MP3 players developed. Originating in a personal project to build an in-car system that could perform MP3 playback in software, a British company called Empeg was formed in July 1998 to build a commercial version of the concept, this becoming available for sale in August 1999.
Although the original project employed an embedded PC board from Advantech running a Linux-based operating system, employing a 150 MHz Cyrix processor that was later upgraded to a 166 MHz Pentium, the Empeg Car was built around a system employing a StrongARM processor. Transfer of MP3 tracks to the player was facilitated by the provision of USB, Ethernet, and serial port connections. Initial production was limited to 400 units, after which the "mark II" version of the product, suitable for larger scale production, was to be offered from late 2000 onwards at an estimated starting price of around £900.
Prices started at $1,100 US for the 4GB version,$^{:202}$ reaching up to $2,400 for a 28GB unit that utilized two laptop drives (which was considered very large capacity at the time). The Empeg Car garnered quite a following and became beloved among the small group of users who bought one.
SONICblue - the former S3 company that had already acquired both the Rio line of MP3 portables by purchasing Diamond and the Rave-MP line by purchasing Sensory Science - took notice of the unit and decided the Empeg Car would fit into its plans. On November 1, 2000 Empeg was acquired by SONICblue Incorporated and the unit was renamed the Rio Car. The original British development team was rolled into the company and eventually took responsibility for all audio software development at SONICblue.
Unfortunately, SONICblue did not have a clear game plan with how to promote the Rio Car. Rio did little to market it and soon left it to languish. Despite their owners' strong devotion to the product, sales of new units were modest and on September 24, 2001 SONICblue discontinued the line. Fewer than 6000 players were ever produced.
Most of the resources, including people, code, and design work, behind the Empeg Car went into the following products:
* Rio Receiver - Network enabled client for streaming music off a computer to anywhere in the home
* Rio Central - A home stereo component that ripped CDs to MP3s and stored them on an internal hard drive. Supported Rio Receivers as clients.
* Rio Karma - Portable 20gb music player
SONICblue went bankrupt in 2003, but the Rio division was purchased by D&M Holdings. The former Empeg employees still with Rio went on to produce the Rio Karma, the Rio Carbon, and several recent flash memory players. In 2005, D&M sold all of their audio player technology to SigmaTel, including all of the Empeg technology, and all of the patents, source code, and designs related to the Rio audio players. The former Empeg employees as well as other Rio technical employees are now employed by SigmaTel at their Austin, TX offices.
# Validation therapy

Validation therapy was developed by Naomi Feil for older people with cognitive impairments and dementia. Feil's own approach classifies individuals with cognitive impairment as having one of four stages in a continuum of dementia. These stages are:
* Mal orientation
* Time confusion
* Repetitive motion
* Vegetative state
The basic principle of the therapy is the concept of validation or the reciprocated communication of respect which communicates that the other's opinions are acknowledged, respected, heard, and (regardless whether or not the listener actually agrees with the content), they are being treated with genuine respect as a legitimate expression of their feelings, rather than marginalized or dismissed.
Validation therapy is contrasted with reality orientation, in which the caregivers regularly remind people about their current situation (e.g., that they live in a nursing home now). It gave rise to an approach to advanced dementia called therapeutic deception, in which caregivers actively lie to protect people from re-learning distressing facts that they will be unable to remember from one day to the next (e.g., by saying that a deceased family member is sleeping right now, rather than telling them repeatedly that the loved one died).
There is insufficient scientific evidence to determine whether validation therapy reduces any of the behavioral and psychological symptoms of dementia.
Validation therapy improves job satisfaction and reduces stress for professional caregivers.
# Chrysopilus asiliformis

Chrysopilus asiliformis, the little snipe fly, is a species of snipe fly (family Rhagionidae).

## Subspecies

Subspecies include:
* Chrysopilus asiliformis var. asiliformis (Preyssler, 1791)
* Chrysopilus asiliformis var. meridiomalis Bezzi, 1898

## Distribution

This widespread species is present in most of Europe.

## Habitat

This species inhabits various environments, as scrubs, woodland edges, wetlands and gardens.

## Description

The adults grow up to 6–9 millimetres (0.24–0.35 in) long. This fragile-looking fly shows a slender body. Head, thorax and abdomen are grey dusted, with dark stripes on the abdomen, without bristles The legs are rather long and thin, with brownish-yellow femora. The wings are hyaline with a dark well marked pterostigma. Eyes are greenish.

## Biology

Adults can be encountered from May through September. The larvae probably develop in soil.
# Grawitz

Grawitz is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ernst Grawitz (hematologist) (1860–1911), German internist
* Ernst-Robert Grawitz (1899–1945), Nazi physician
* Paul Grawitz (1850–1932), physician who identified the Grawitz tumor
** Grawitz tumor, Renal cell carcinoma
# Formiga River (Mato Grosso)

The Formiga River is a river of Mato Grosso state in western Brazil.
# David Heilbroner

David Heilbroner is an American director, producer and sound editor best known for producing Traffic Stop (2017), for which he received Academy Award for Best Documentary Short Subject nomination alongside his wife, Kate Davis, at the 90th Academy Awards.

## Filmography

* 2021: Dionne Warwick: Don't Make Me Over (Documentary)
* 2018: Say Her Name: The Life and Death of Sandra Bland (Documentary)
* 2017: Traffic Stop (Documentary short)
* 2014: The Newburgh Sting (Documentary)
* 2013: The Cheshire Murders (TV Movie documentary)
* 2011: American Experience (TV Series documentary)
* 2010: Stonewall Uprising (Documentary)
* 2009: Waiting for Armageddon (Documentary)
* 2006: Plastic Disasters (TV Movie documentary)
* 2006: Ten Days That Unexpectedly Changed America' (TV Series documentary)
* 2005: Pucker Up (Documentary)
* 2004: Jockey (Documentary)
* 2000: American Babylon (Documentary)
# El Camino High School

El Camino High School may refer to the following schools in California, United States:
* El Camino High School (Norwalk) in Norwalk
* El Camino High School (Oceanside, California)
* El Camino High School (Rohnert Park) in Rohnert Park
* El Camino High School (Salinas) in Salinas
* El Camino High School (South San Francisco) in South San Francisco
* El Camino High School (Ventura) in Ventura
* El Camino High School (Whittier) in Whittier
It may also refer to:
* El Camino Fundamental High School in Sacramento
* El Camino Real Senior High School in Woodland Hills, Los Angeles
* El Camino Real High School (Placentia) in Placentia
# Diocese of Killaloe

The Diocese of Killaloe (/ˌkɪləˈluː/ kil-ə-LOO) may refer either to a Roman Catholic or a Church of Ireland (Anglican) diocese, in Ireland.

## Roman Catholic diocese

The Diocese of Killaloe is the second largest Roman Catholic diocese in Ireland.
It comprises the greater part of County Clare, a large portion of County Tipperary, and parts of Counties Offaly, Laois and Limerick, stretching from Birr Parish in the north to Toomevara Parish in the East and to Cross Parish on the Loop Head peninsula in the south-west of the diocese.
The Pro-Cathedral for the Catholic Diocese is in Ennis.
Killaloe is a suffragan diocese of Cashel.
Bishop Fintan Monahan is the current Bishop of Killaloe.

## Church of Ireland Diocese

In the Church of Ireland divisions, the diocese is now part of the Diocese of Tuam, Limerick and Killaloe. The pre-Reformation St. Flannan's Cathedral is the cathedral.
The present bishop is Michael Burrows.
# Tour Bohemia

The Tour Bohemia was a one-day cycling race held annually between 2012 and 2014 in the Czech Republic. It was part of UCI Europe Tour in category 1.2. It was replaced in 2015 by the East Bohemia Tour.

## Winners

| Year | Country | Rider | Team |
| 2012 | Slovakia | Maroš Kováč | Dukla Trenčín–Trek |
| 2013 | Austria | Josef Benetseder | WSA–Greenlife |
| 2014 | Austria | Lukas Pöstlberger | Tirol Cycling Team |
# John Nolan (guard)

John Ervin Nolan (May 30, 1899 – July 15, 1973) was a professional football player for the Los Angeles Buccaneers during their only season in the National Football League (NFL) in 1926. He grew up in Los Angeles and graduated from Gardena High School before attending Santa Clara University.
# Van Vloten

Van Vloten may refer to:

## People

* Anton August van Vloten (1864-1920), Dutch businessman and politician
* Gerlof van Vloten (1866-1903), Dutch writer and translator, editor of the 1895 edition of the Arabic encyclopedia Mafātīḥ al-ʿulūm
* Prof. Dr. Willem Anton van Vloten (born 1941), Dutch dermatologist
# Church of St. Lawrence, Kalnalis

St. Lawrence's Church is the most important cultural object of Kalnalis Village in Telšiai Diocese, situated on the right-hand bank of the Salantas River in Lithuania. The settlement, which is surrounded by the Salantas and Kūlupis Valleys, was established at the end of the 18th century, when the Grūšlaukė landowner Ignas Oginskis built St. Lawrence's Church here in 1777. It has retained its cultural significance, not only because it is an important part of the community, but also because Bishop Motiejus Valančius was baptised here.

## History

In 1883 the church burned down, and a new church was immediately built in its place that has survived to this day. The church is wooden and cruciform, with a single tower and 4 corner turrets. On the western edge of the churchyard stands a rectangular pyramid-shaped three level wooden bell tower. On the south-western and northern sides, the churchyard is surrounded by a loose stone fence, and on the southeast by a masonry fence. Above the church and the bell tower, wooden openwork ornamental crosses were raised, which are monuments to the 19th century craft of cross-making.
In 1997, the church with its bell tower was incorporated into the real heritage registry.
# Siffert

Siffert is a Swiss surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Emmanuel Siffert (born 1967), Swiss conductor
* Jo Siffert (1936–1971), Swiss racing driver
# Formigny

Formigny (French pronunciation: ) is a former commune in the Calvados department in the Normandy region in northwestern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Formigny La Bataille.

## History

* 15 April 1450: Battle of Formigny. The battle of Formigny took place here and the French victory, marked the end of the Hundred Years War in Normandy.
* In 1823, Formigny (487 inhabitants in 1821) absorbed Véret (70 inhabitants), in the northwest of the territory.
* In 1858, Engranville (228 inhabitants in 1856) is divided between Formigny - most of the territory - and Trévières, in the southeast.
* 8 June 1944: Formigny was liberated by elements of US 1st Infantry Division during the initial breakout from Omaha Beach.

## Population

| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1793 | 538 | — |
| 1800 | 338 | −6.42% |
| 1806 | 519 | +7.41% |
| 1821 | 487 | −0.42% |
| 1831 | 500 | +0.26% |
| 1836 | 539 | +1.51% |
| 1841 | 537 | −0.07% |
| 1846 | 527 | −0.38% |
| 1851 | 552 | +0.93% |
| 1856 | 491 | −2.31% |
| 1861 | 641 | +5.48% |
| 1866 | 617 | −0.76% |
| 1872 | 600 | −0.46% |
| 1876 | 629 | +1.19% |
| 1881 | 572 | −1.88% |
| 1886 | 540 | −1.14% |
| 1891 | 556 | +0.59% |
| 1896 | 544 | −0.44% |
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
| 1901 | 540 | −0.15% |
| 1906 | 535 | −0.19% |
| 1911 | 452 | −3.32% |
| 1921 | 418 | −0.78% |
| 1926 | 403 | −0.73% |
| 1931 | 378 | −1.27% |
| 1936 | 383 | +0.26% |
| 1946 | 350 | −0.90% |
| 1954 | 342 | −0.29% |
| 1962 | 324 | −0.67% |
| 1968 | 299 | −1.33% |
| 1975 | 256 | −2.19% |
| 1982 | 241 | −0.86% |
| 1990 | 233 | −0.42% |
| 1999 | 244 | +0.51% |
| 2007 | 257 | +0.65% |
| 2012 | 244 | −1.03% |
Graphs are unavailable due to technical issues. There is more info on Phabricator and on MediaWiki.org. :
Source: EHESS and INSEE (2007-2012) :
# David Hedgley

David Rice Hedgley Jr. (Born January 21, 1937 in Chicago, Illinois and died April 13, 2024 in Seal Beach, California) was an American computer scientist and mathematician who made major contributions to the field of computer graphics. One of his contributions was the solution of the hidden-line problem in computer 3D graphics.
# Effie, Louisiana

Effie is an unincorporated community in Avoyelles Parish, Louisiana, United States. The community is located on the banks of the Red River of the South near the town of Marksville. Its ZIP code is 71331.

## Education

Local public schools are managed by the Avoyelles Parish School Board.

## See Also

* Brouillette, Louisiana
* Marksville, Louisiana
# Dihammaphora binodula

Dihammaphora binodula is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chevrolat in 1859.