OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ohio's 11th senatorial district

Ohio's 11th senatorial district has been based in greater Toledo, Ohio and currently consists of about three-fourths of Lucas County. It encompasses Ohio House districts 44, 45 and 46. It has a Cook PVI of D+18. Its current Ohio Senator is Democrat Paula Hicks-Hudson. She resides in Toledo, a city located in Lucas County.

## List of senators

| Senator | Party | Term | Notes |
| Frank W. King | Democrat | January 3, 1959 – January 13, 1969 | King resigned in 1969 prior to the expiration to his term. |
| Marigene Valiquette | Democrat | January 14, 1969 – December 31, 1986 | Valiquette did not seek re-election in 1986. |
| Linda J. Furney | Democrat | January 2, 1987 – December 31, 2002 | Furney was term-limited in 2002. |
| Teresa Fedor | Democrat | January 3, 2003 – December 31, 2011 | Fedor was term-limited in 2010. |
| Edna Brown | Democrat | January 3, 2011 – December 31, 2018 | Brown was term-limited in 2018. |
| Teresa Fedor | Democrat | January 1, 2019 - December 31, 2022 |
| Paula Hicks-Hudson | Democrat | January 1, 2023 – present | Incumbent. |
# Skallen Glacier

Skallen Glacier (69°40′S 39°33′E﻿ / ﻿69.667°S 39.550°E﻿ / -69.667; 39.550) is a glacier flowing to Lutzow-Holm Bay to the east of Skallen Hills. Mapped from surveys and air photos by Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition (JARE), 1957–62, and named for its proximity to Skallen Hills.
# Psidium sartorianum

Psidium sartorianum is a species of tree in the family Myrtaceae. It is native to North and South America. In much of Mexico it is called guayabillo; the Maya call it niedenzu and pichi' che' . In English it is called little guava. P. sartorianum is described as producing fruits up to an inch in diameter (2.5 cm) -- much smaller than the cultivated guava (Psidium guajava) -- but tasting something like regular guava fruits.
# Francis Jackson (footballer)

Francis Jackson (born 24 August 1954) is a former Australian rules footballer who played with Richmond and South Melbourne/Sydney in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
A defender, Jackson came to Richmond from Victorian Amateur Football Association club Power House. He made six appearances for Richmond, over two seasons, then got traded to South Melbourne, along with Graham Teasdale and Brian Roberts (for John Pitura). His best season came in 1981 when he earned 11 Brownlow Medal votes. The club relocated to Sydney the following season but Jackson didn't make a single appearance that year, due to a knee injury. He played 15 games in 1983 and brought up his 100th Swans appearance in the penultimate round of the season, against his former club Richmond.
Jackson was coach of Sandringham in 1987.
He now works back at Richmond, as their Recruitment Manager, a job he has held since 2005.
# Yegola F.C.

Yegola FC is a Ghanaian professional football team that plays in the 2A Zone of the Ghana Division One League. Zone 2A has seven competing teams from the part of the Ashanti Region, Western Region and the Central Region of Ghana.
# Ethyl nitrite

The chemical compound ethyl nitrite is an alkyl nitrite with a chemical formula C$_2$H$_5$NO$_2$. It may be prepared from ethanol.

## Uses

It is used as a reagent with butanone to yield the dimethylglyoxime end product.
Ethyl nitrite is the main ingredient in a traditional ethanol-based South African remedy for colds and flu known as Witdulsies, which is sold in pharmacies. It is known as a traditional Afrikaans remedy; the same remedy is apparently made by the Amish in the US. However, FDA has blocked over-the-counter sales of this same remedy, known in the US as sweet nitrite or sweet spirit of nitre, since 1980. Its use has been associated with fatal methemoglobinemia.
Methemoglobinemia is the primary toxic effect of ethyl nitrite. Due to ethyl nitrite's high volatility and faint smell, in the presence of ethyl nitrite vapors, it is easy to breath a high dose of it without realizing, resulting in methemoglobinemia, which may or may not be severe, or even fatal.
# Mareno

Mareno is a given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Mareno Philyaw (born 1977), American football player
* Mareno Michels (born 1984), Dutch darts player
# 1929 Brisbane Rugby League season

The 1929 Brisbane Rugby League premiership was the 21st season of Brisbane's semi-professional rugby league football competition. Seven teams from across Brisbane competed for the premiership. The season culminated in University defeating Coorparoo 12-11 in the grand final.

## Ladder

| | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | Pts |
| 1 | University | 12 | 9 | 0 | 3 | 200 | 125 | +75 | 18 |
| 2 | Fortitude Valley | 12 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 151 | 109 | +42 | 16 |
| 3 | Coorparoo | 12 | 7 | 1 | 4 | 108 | 165 | -57 | 15 |
| 4 | Carlton | 12 | 7 | 0 | 5 | 134 | 122 | +12 | 14 |
| 5 | Past Grammars | 12 | 4 | 0 | 8 | 120 | 158 | -38 | 8 |
| 6 | Past Brothers | 11 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 119 | 162 | -43 | 7 |
| 7 | Western Suburbs | 11 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 134 | 148 | -14 | 6 |

## Finals

| Home | Score | Away | Match Information | Match Information | Match Information |
| Home | Score | Away | Date and Time | Venue | Reference |
| Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | | |
| University | 19-10 | Fortitude Valley | 14 September 1929 | Brisbane Exhibition Grounds | |
| Coorparoo | 13-5 | Carlton | 14 September 1929 | Brisbane Exhibition Grounds | |
| Grand Final | Grand Final | Grand Final | Grand Final | Grand Final | |
| University | 12-11 | Coorparoo | 21 September 1929 | Brisbane Exhibition Grounds | |
# Van Gelder's bat

Van Gelder's bat or Van Gelder's big-eared bat (Bauerus dubiaquercus) is a species of vesper bat in the family Vespertilionidae. It is found in Belize, Costa Rica, Honduras, and Mexico. The species is monotypic within its genus. It is part of the tribe Antrozoini within the subfamily Vespertilioninae and is related to the pallid bat (Antrozous pallidus). The bat is found in forest habitat from sea level to elevations as high as 2300 m, although not usually above 1300 m, and is insectivorous and crepuscular. It apparently has a fragmented distribution, and is threatened by deforestation.

## Taxonomy and etymology

The bat was discovered by Richard Van Gelder, then curator of mammalogy at the American Museum of Natural History. The bat was collected on the AMNH Puritan Expedition to Baja California in 1957 on the Tres Maria Islands (south of Baja) by Richard Zweifel (expedition herpetologist) and Oakes Plimpton (expedition assistant). Van Gelder dubbed the bat "dubiaquercus" in honor of the collectors: dubia means "doubt" in Latin, as zweifel does in German; quercus is Latin for "oak".

## Range and habitat

Van Gelder's bat is found in Central America where its range includes Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua. It has been documented at a range of elevations from 100–2,300 m (330–7,550 ft) above sea level.

## Conservation

As of 2018, it is evaluated as a near-threatened species by the IUCN. It meets the criteria for this classification because it is locally uncommon throughout its range; it is experiencing significant population declines; and its habitats are "highly fragile".
# Psidopala opalescens

Psidopala opalescens is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Sergei Alphéraky in 1897. It is found in Myanmar and the Chinese provinces of Sichuan, Yunnan and Tibet.
# Honduran brook frog

The Honduran brook frog (Duellmanohyla salvavida) is a species of frog in the family Hylidae endemic to Honduras. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical moist montane forests, and rivers. Scientists have seen it between 90 and 1400 m above sea level in Honduras in rainforests.
The adult male frog measures 25.1-28 mm in snout-vent length and the adult female frog about 34 mm. The skin of the dorsum is light or dark green in color and the skin of the ventrum is yellow. There is a white stripe on the face underneath the eye down the side of the body. There is a whitish spot above the groin. The inner thighs are light yellow in color. The iris is red.
This frog is endangered for several reasons, principally habitat loss. Logging for lumber, urbanization, droughts, and floods, all affect the population. It is preyed upon by both native and introduced predators. This frog is subject to damage from UV light and the fungal disease chytridiomycosis.
The scientific name of this frog, salvavida, means "lifesaver." The scientists named it after a Honduran beer called Salvavida.
# Macaná, Peñuelas, Puerto Rico

Macaná is a barrio in the municipality of Peñuelas, Puerto Rico. Its population in 2010 was 803.

## History

Macaná was in Spain's gazetteers until Puerto Rico was ceded by Spain in the aftermath of the Spanish–American War under the terms of the Treaty of Paris of 1898 and became an unincorporated territory of the United States. In 1899, the United States Department of War conducted a census of Puerto Rico finding that the population of Macaná barrio was 1,025.
# Marc Lévy

Marc Lévy may refer to:
* Marc Levy (born 1961), French novelist
* Marc Lévy (footballer) (born 1961), French former football goalkeeper
# 2007 in the sport of athletics

This article contains an overview of the sport of athletics, including track and field, cross country and road running, in the year 2007.

## Major events
### World

* World Championships in Athletics
* World Athletics Final
* World Cross Country Championships
* World Road Running Championships
* World Youth Championships
* World Student Games
* Military World Games
* Golden League
* World Marathon Majors

### Regional

* All-Africa Games
* African Junior Championships
* Asian Championships
* Asian Cross Country Championships
* Asian Indoor Games
* Pan Arab Games
* Southeast Asian Games
* NACAC Athletics Championships
* NACAC Cross Country Championships
* Pan American Games
* South American Athletics Championships
* South American Cross Country Championships
* European Cross Country Championships
* European Cup
* European Indoor Championships
* European Junior Championships
* European U23 Championships
* European Youth Olympic Festival
* European Mountain Running Championships

## World records
### Men

| EVENT | ATHLETE | MARK/DISTANCE | DATE | VENUE |
| Half marathon | Samuel Kamau Wanjiru (KEN) | 58:53 | February 9 | Ras al Khaimah, United Arab Emirates |
| 2000 metres (indoor) | Kenenisa Bekele (ETH) | 4:49.99 | February 17 | Birmingham, UK |
| 20 kilometres (road) | Samuel Kamau Wanjiru (KEN) | 55:31+ | March 17 | The Hague, Netherlands |
| Half marathon | Samuel Kamau Wanjiru (KEN) | 58:33 | March 17 | The Hague, Netherlands |
| 20,000 m | Haile Gebrselassie (ETH) | 56:26.0+ | June 27 | Ostrava, Czech Republic |
| Hour run | Haile Gebrselassie (ETH) | 21.285 km | June 27 | Ostrava, Czech Republic |
| 100 metres | Asafa Powell (JAM) | 9.74 | September 9 | Rieti, Italy |
| 20 kilometres walking (road) | Vladimir Kanaykin (RUS) | 1:17:16 | September 29 | Saransk, Russia |
| Marathon | Haile Gebrselassie (ETH) | 2:04:26 | September 30 | Berlin, Germany |

### Women

| EVENT | ATHLETE | MARK | DATE | VENUE |
| 5000 m (indoor) | Tirunesh Dibaba (ETH) | 14:27.42 | January 27 | Boston, Massachusetts, USA |
| 3000 m (indoor) | Meseret Defar (ETH) | 8:23.72 | February 3 | Stuttgart, Germany |
| 4 × 800 m relay (indoor) | Moscow Oblast (RUS) Anna Balakshina, Natalya Panteleyeva, Anna Yemashova, Olesya Chumakova | 8:18.54 | February 11 | Volgograd, Russia |
| Pole vault (indoor) | Yelena Isinbayeva (RUS) | 4.93 m | February 16 | Donetsk, Ukraine |
| Two miles | Meseret Defar (ETH) | 9:10.47 | May 20 | Carson, California, USA |
| 5000 m | Meseret Defar (ETH) | 14:16.63 | June 15 | Oslo, Norway |
| Two miles | Meseret Defar (ETH) | 8:58.58 | September 14 | Brussels, Belgium |
| 20 kilometres (road) | Lornah Kiplagat (NED) | 1:02:57+ | October 14 | Udine, Italy |
| Half marathon | Lornah Kiplagat (NED) | 1:06:25 | October 14 | Udine, Italy |
# Solon Michaelides

Solon Michaelides (12 November 1905 – 10 September 1979) was a Cypriot composer, teacher and musicologist. He taught himself the guitar as a schoolkid. He was appointed guitar teacher in the Cypriot Conservatory, where he learned piano. He studied in the UK and France. After his studies he spend the next two decades in Limassol. He created a choir that survives today as Aris choir, with which he presented opera (Dido and Aeneas) and oratorio classics as well as choral works. He was a music teacher at Laniteio Lyceum. He moved to Salonika in the 1950s, where he continued teaching and created a symphony orchestra that was nationalised in the 1960s and is still active today. He wrote extensively, including books on the harmony of modern music, Cypriot music, modern Greek music and his Encyclopaedia of Ancient Greek Music. He composed several works for choir, orchestra and solo such as the archaic suite, Eleftheria etc. His archive was left to the municipality of Limassol where he spent his most creative years. There is a dedicated museum-archive building housing the archive next to the municipal conservatoire. Works by Michaelides have been recorded by Greek symphony orchestras. There is also a dedicated cd which is a live recording his works in concert with a combined choir of members of Aris and Foni tis Kerynias choirs, and the Cyprus symphony orchestra.
Solon's book, the Music of Ancient Greece: An Encyclopaedia, which was released in 1988, is cited and extracted in many scholarly works and books.
# Van Gelder House

The Van Gelder House was a historic house at 347 Godwin Avenue in the township of Wyckoff in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. The historic stone house was built around 1730 by a member of the Van Gelder family. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on January 10, 1983, for its significance in architecture and exploration/settlement. It was listed as part of the Early Stone Houses of Bergen County Multiple Property Submission (MPS). It has apparently been demolished.
# Psidopala kishidai

Psidopala kishidai is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Yoshimoto in 1987. It is found in Taiwan.
# John Rose (fl. 1399)

John Rose (fl. 1399) was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Totnes in 1399.
# Honduran fruit-eating bat

The Honduran fruit-eating bat (Artibeus inopinatus) is a species of bat in the family Phyllostomidae. It is found in El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua.

## Description

Artibeus inopinatus is a fruit eating bat native to Central America, of the order Chiroptera, family Phyllostomidae. Although the Honduran fruit-eating bat is considered data deficient by the IUCN,$^{[1]}$ accounts suggest that they display many of the characteristic features of the Neotropical fruit bats (Arbiteus), and are morphologically very similar to the close relative A. hirsutus.$^{[3][4]}$
With an average weight of 36 g. the Honduran fruit eating bat is one of the smaller Neotropical bats, which typically range from 10-85 g.$^{[6]}$ It displays the characteristic lack of tail and narrow patagium seen in fruit bats, and also has a very densely furred uropatagium, which distinguishes A. hirsutus and A. inopinatus from many other species in the genus. Like most bats, they are nocturnal, roosting during the day, and use echolocation for navigation at night.$^{[6]}$ The bats are in the family Phyllostomidae, also referred to as the New World leaf-nosed bats.$^{[6]}$ This group tends to have distinct pointed, or "leaf shaped" snouts which assist them in echolocation.$^{[6]}$

## Ecology
### Distribution

The Honduran Fruit Eating bat has a relatively narrow range compared to other closely related species. It is found along the pacific border of central America, from El Salvador to Nicaragua, and lives at much lower elevations than closely related bats in the genus, rarely exceeding 200 m above sea level. The Honduran fruit-eating bat resides in thorn-scrub habitats, and have been captured in mist nets over streams and in banana groves. They are also known to use empty houses as day time roosts.$^{[1]}$

### Behavior

Honduran fruit-eating bats live in groups, with the females outnumbering the males significantly (there are accounts of 1 male living with 8 or more females).$^{[1]}$ The bats roost in protected shelters such as caves, or houses to shelter themselves from predators and weather. Their diet consists of fruit, insects, and some pollen.$^{[6]}$ The bats are also thought to undergo periods of dormancy similar to the closely related A. hirsutus.$^{[6]}$ Little is known about the lifestyle and mating habits and patterns of the Honduran fruit-eating bat.

### Physiology

The Honduran fruit-eating bats display poikilothermic characteristics, which is to say that their body temperature is able to rise and drop significantly.$^{[2]}$ When measured at different ambient temperatures, body temperatures as low as 29 °C and as high as 39.2 °C were recorded without the bat entering torpor.$^{[2]}$
# Eunidia alboterminatoides

Eunidia alboterminatoides is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1977.
# Walter F. Pratt

Walter Floyd "Jack" Pratt Jr. (born 1946) was the Educational Foundation Distinguished Professor at the University of South Carolina School of Law, where he served as dean from 2006 to 2011. Pratt's research focus is legal history, contracts and commercial law.

## Biography

Pratt was born and raised in Jackson, Mississippi. He studied at Vanderbilt University, and graduated with a B.A. in History magna cum laude in 1968. After serving three years as an officer in the United States Army, he was a Rhodes Scholar and in 1974 he obtained a D.Phil. in Politics from Balliol College, Oxford University. In 1977, received a J.D. from Yale Law School, where he served as an editor of the Yale Law Journal.
After graduation, he was law clerk for Judge Charles Clark of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit and then for Chief Justice Warren E. Burger of the Supreme Court of the United States during the 1978–1979 Term.
In 1979, he joined the faculty as an assistant professor of Duke University Law School and in 1982 was promoted to an associate professor. In the 1984-1985 academic year he was a visiting professor at the J. Reuben Clark Law School. In 1986, he moved to the faculty of the University of Notre Dame Law School, and in 1998 was named a full professor. There, he played several executive roles including Associate Dean for Academic Affairs and later Executive Associate Dean.
On July 1, 2006, Pratt was named dean and Educational Foundation Distinguished Professor of the University of South Carolina School of Law. In 2011, he announced he would not seek an extension of his five year term. After stepping down as dean, he has continued to teach at the Law School.

## Personal life

He is married to Dorothy Overstreet Pratt, a history professor and author, whom he met as an undergraduate at Vanderbilt, and they have two sons.
# Fernandez v. California

Fernandez v. California, 571 U.S. 292 (2014), was a U.S. Supreme Court case that explored the limits of Georgia v. Randolph, a 2006 case that held that consent to search a dwelling is invalid in the presence of an objecting co-resident. Fernandez, however, held that when the objecting co-resident is removed for objectively reasonable purposes (such as lawful arrest), the remaining resident may validly consent to search.

## Case aspects
### Supreme Court Case law precedent

Fernandez v. California is governed by two cases: The 1974 case United States v. Matlock and the 2005 case Georgia v. Randolph(GA v. Randolph). In Matlock the U.S. Supreme Court laid out the so-called "co-occupant consent rule". This rule means that anyone who has "common authority" over the home can consent to a search of the home. The Supreme Court defined "common authority" as “mutual use of the property by persons generally having joint access or control for most purposes, so that it is reasonable to recognize that any of the co-inhabitants has the right to permit the inspection in his own right and that the others have assumed the risk that one of their number might permit the common area to be searched. Then they arrested him.” In essence the court decided that any one person who is a “joint occupant” can consent to a police search of the shared residence, without a search warrant. In Georgia v. Randolph the Court limited the holding of Matlock. In Randolph the court decided that when co-occupants who are disagreeing whether to let the police search their dwelling the police can't conduct a search, if a "physically present" co-occupant objects that search.

### Case background

When police arrived at Fernandez's apartment, they believed a suspect in a gang-related assault had just entered. While approaching the apartment they heard screaming and fighting occurring inside. Police knocked on the apartment's door, which was answered by Fernandez's bloodied girlfriend. Believing that Fernandez may have assaulted his girlfriend, police attempted to separate the two. Fernandez refused to follow the police's directive to step away from his girlfriend and yelled "You don't have a right to come in here. I know my rights." The officers soon realized that Fernandez was the suspect in the gang-related assault and arrested him for that crime. About an hour later the police came back to ask Fernandez's girlfriend for consent to search the apartment, which she gave. Fernandez later challenged the lawfulness of this third-party consent. Counsel to Fernandez were attorneys Jeff Fisher and Gerald Peters.

## Supreme Court decision

By a vote of six to three, the Court ruled that the search which followed the arrest of defendant Fernandez did not violate the Constitution, because Fernandez was no longer physically there and had been removed for fair reasons. Respect for the girlfriend's independent voluntary consent requires that it be honored. The three dissenting judges argued that the girlfriend had been pressured into consenting, and that police should have gotten a search warrant once they knew Fernandez objected to the search.
# I'll Follow You (Shinedown song)

"I'll Follow You" is the fourth single from American rock band Shinedown's fourth studio album, Amaryllis.

## Release

The song was released on February 5, 2013.

## Music videos

The official video premiered on the band's YouTube channel on June 15, 2013. An alternate music video for the song was released on February 14, 2017.

## Charts
### Weekly charts

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Canada Rock (Billboard) | 9 |
| US Hot Rock & Alternative Songs (Billboard) | 25 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 8 |

### Year-end charts

| Chart (2013) | Position |
| US Hot Rock Songs (Billboard) | 50 |
| US Rock Airplay (Billboard) | 34 |
# Gerda Serai District

Gerda Seray is a district of Paktia Province, Afghanistan. It was created in 2005 within Wuza Zadran District. The estimated population in 2021 was 12,684.
# Francine Pelletier

Francine Pelletier may refer to:
* Francine Pelletier (writer) (born 1959), Canadian science fiction author
* Francine Pelletier (journalist) (born c. 1955), Canadian television and print journalist
# Huangqi

Huangqi (Huang-ch’i) can refer to:

## China

* Huangqi, Xinfeng County, Guangdong (黄磜镇), town
* Huangqi, Fengning County (黄旗镇), town in Fengning Manchu Autonomous County, Hebei
* Huangqi, Lianjiang County (黄岐镇), town in Lianjiang County, Fuzhou, Fujian
* Huangqi Peninsula (黄岐半岛), peninsula in Lianjiang County, Fuzhou, Fujian
* Lake Huangqi (黄旗海), Chahar Right Front Banner, Ulanqab Prefecture, Inner Mongolia, China.
# Skilton

Skilton may refer to:
* Avery Judd Skilton (1802–1858), American physician and naturalist
* Bob Skilton (born 1938), Australian rules football player who played as a rover for South Melbourne and Victoria
* Charles Sanford Skilton (1868–1941), American composer, teacher and musicologist
* Chris Skilton (born 1955), Archdeacon of London
* Edward Skilton (1863–1917), British sport shooter who competed in the 1912 Summer Olympics
* Emmett Skilton (born 1987), New Zealand based actor
* Raymie Skilton (1889–1961), American professional ice hockey defenseman