OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John Robert McLaughlin

John Robert McLaughlin (born February 5, 1949) is an American historian, entrepreneur, magazine and book author and publisher, documentary television producer and director. In 1994, McLaughlin founded the Santa Clara Valley Historical Association, produced and directed the 1998 PBS documentary, Silicon Valley, a One Hundred Year Renaissance, narrated by Walter Cronkite, Silicon Valley, Five Part Series, narrated by Leonard Nimoy, co-authored three popular Silicon Valley history books, conducted approximately 120 full length filmed interviews with major Silicon Valley entrepreneurs including Nobel Laureates and inventors: Hewlett, Packard, Jobs, Wozniak, including founders of Fairchild, Intel, Apple, Adobe, Nvidia, Oracle, SanDisk, Varian Medical, and Genentech. In 2020, he authored a four-hour audio course with the Great Courses for Audible, The Entrepreneurs of Silicon Valley. Often an ignored subject in life and business, McLaughlin’s interview subjects, who created thousands of jobs, innovative technologies and trillions of dollars in revenue, embraced the view that with risk comes failure. Failure is essential to success.

## Early life and education

McLaughlin was born in El Paso, Texas, while his father served as a U.S. Naval officer and rocket scientist at White Sands Proving Grounds outside of Las Cruces, New Mexico. He graduated from Palo Alto High School in 1967. He continued his education in political science at the University of Oregon BS 1971, and the U.S. International University, MBA, 1974.
# Gytis Sirutavičius

Gytis Sirutavičius (born 12 January 1983) is a Lithuanian professional basketball player.
# Mark Bradshaw

Mark Bradshaw may refer to:
* Mark Bradshaw (composer) (born 1983), Australian film composer
* Mark Bradshaw (cricketer) (born 1973), Australian cricketer
* Mark Bradshaw (diver) (born 1962), American Olympic diver
* Mark Bradshaw (footballer) (born 1969), English former professional footballer and manager
* Mark Bradshaw (figure skater)
# Transcendental apperception

In philosophy, transcendental apperception is a term employed by Immanuel Kant and subsequent Kantian philosophers to designate that which makes experience possible. The term can also be used to refer to the junction at which the self and the world come together. Transcendental apperception is the uniting and building of coherent consciousness out of different elementary inner experiences (differing in both time and topic, but all belonging to self-consciousness). For example, the experience of "passing of time" relies on this transcendental unity of apperception, according to Kant.
There are six steps to transcendental apperception:
* All experience is the succession of a variety of contents (an idea taken from David Hume).
* To be experienced at all, the successive data must be combined or held together in a unity for consciousness.
* Unity of experience therefore implies a unity of self.
* The unity of self is as much an object of experience as anything is.
* Therefore, experience both of the self and its objects rests on acts of synthesis that, because they are the conditions of any experience, are not themselves experienced.
* These prior syntheses are made possible by the categories. Categories allow us to synthesize the self and the objects.
One consequence of Kant's notion of transcendental apperception is that the "self" is only ever encountered as appearance, never as it is in itself.
The term was later adapted in psychology by Johann Friedrich Herbart (see Apperception).
# Eustace Katagira

Eustace Osler Katagira (born 14 July 1948) is a Tanzanian CCM politician and Member of Parliament for Kyerwa constituency since 2005.
# Fort Forman

Fort Forman (also spelled Furman or Foreman) was a stockade fort erected by Captain William Foreman at the beginning of the French and Indian War situated three miles north of Romney on the South Branch Potomac River near Vance on West Virginia Route 28. Fort Furman was in use from its construction in 1755 until 1764.
Later, from Hampshire County in 1777, William Foreman led a company to the Ohio River for the relief of Fort Henry at Wheeling. Forman’s party fell into an ambuscade by Native Americans at "McMechen Narrows" on the Ohio near Moundsville. Twenty-one of the Virginians were killed at the first fire and several men were badly wounded. This ambuscade is known as "Foreman’s Defeat."
# Fort Frances Borderland Thunder

The Borderland Thunder are a defunct Junior "A" ice hockey team from Fort Frances, Ontario, Canada. They were a part of the Superior International Junior Hockey League.

## History

Despite four successful season in the SIJHL and a league title, the Thunder have opted to sit on the sidelines of Canadian Junior hockey. Although they still had an open door to re-enter the Thunder Bay-based league, they have applied the past three seasons for entry into the Manitoba Junior Hockey League .
A return to the SIJHL is unlikely for the Borderland Thunder, as their place in the SIJHL has since been succeeded by the Fort Frances Jr. Sabres as of the 2007–08 season.

## Season-by-season results

| Season | GP | W | L | T | OTL | GF | GA | P | Results | Playoffs |
| 2001-02 | 48 | 28 | 11 | 9 | 0 | 215 | 142 | 65 | 1st SIJHL | |
| 2002-03 | 52 | 33 | 12 | 5 | 2 | 228 | 162 | 73 | 1st SIJHL | Won League |
| 2003-04 | 48 | 24 | 17 | 3 | 4 | 188 | 164 | 55 | 3rd SIJHL | |
| 2004-05 | 48 | 30 | 15 | 3 | 0 | 184 | 124 | 63 | 2nd SIJHL | Lost final |
| Totals | 196 | 115 | 55 | 20 | 6 | 815 | 592 | | 0.653 | |

### Playoffs

* 2002 Lost final
    Fort Frances Borderland Thunder defeated Thunder Bay Bulldogs 4-games-to-3
    Dryden Ice Dogs defeated Fort Frances Borderland Thunder 4-games-to-none
* 2003 Won League, lost Dudley Hewitt Cup semi-final
    Fort Frances Borderland Thunder defeated Dryden Ice Dogs 4-games-to-none
    Fort Frances Borderland Thunder defeated Thunder Bay Bulldogs 4-games-to-1 SIJHL CHAMPIONS
    Third in Dudley Hewitt Cup round robin (1-2)
    Wellington Dukes (OPJHL) defeated Fort Frances Borderland Thunder 3-2 in semi-final
* 2004 Lost semi-final
    Dryden Ice Dogs defeated Fort Frances Borderland Thunder 4-games-to-3
* 2005 Lost final
    Fort Frances Borderland Thunder defeated Dryden Ice Dogs 4-games-to-none
    Fort William North Stars defeated Fort Frances Borderland Thunder 4-games-to-none
# Smooth Relax

Smooth Relax may refer to:
* Smooth Relax (Australian radio station), Australian digital radio station and part of the smoothfm network
* Smooth Relax (UK radio station), UK radio station and part of the Smooth Radio network
# Peter Siddell

Sir Peter Graham Siddell KNZM QSO (31 July 1935 – 24 October 2011) was a New Zealand artist.

## Biography

Siddell was born in Auckland and educated at Mt Albert Grammar School and the Auckland College of Education. In 1960 he married artist Sylvia Siddell, with whom he lived in Auckland. They had two daughters, Avril and Emily (also an artist). Siddell had painted full-time since 1972, when he held his first solo show. Following this, he took part in many exhibitions in both public and commercial galleries.
Many of his artworks depict the hills around Karekare beach in the West Coast of the Waitākere Ranges, as Siddell owned a holiday home at the beach which he built by hand in the early 1970s. The house was partially destroyed in Cyclone Gabrielle in February 2023, and sold by the family.
Siddell's realist paintings are identified mainly with depictions of the environs of Auckland. While his works appear to be records of actual places, his paintings have a subjective component, and might be better described as magic realism than truly realistic. The cityscapes and townscapes in Siddell's paintings are rendered empty, but with the unnerving suggestion of events occurring outside the picture area. In this sense, his work can be compared to the metaphysical works of Giorgio de Chirico.
Siddell's work is held in the permanent collections of all New Zealand major public art galleries, as well as many private, corporate and institutional collections. He was appointed a Companion of the Queen's Service Order for community service in the 1991 New Year Honours, and a Distinguished Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit for services to art in the 2008 New Year Honours. Following the restoration of titular honours by the New Zealand government in 2009, Siddell accepted re-designation as a Knight Companion of the New Zealand Order of Merit. He was only the second New Zealand artist to be knighted, after Sir Toss Woollaston.
In 2008, Siddell was diagnosed with an inoperable brain tumour.
In February 2011, a comprehensive survey of his art career was published by Random House New Zealand, "The Art of Peter Siddell."
Siddell died in Auckland on 24 October 2011, months after the passing of his wife Sylvia.
# Głębock

Głębock may refer to the following places in Poland:
* Głębock, Lower Silesian Voivodeship (south-west Poland)
* Głębock, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship (north Poland)
# Ford NAA tractor

The Ford NAA tractor (also known as the Ford NAA) is a tractor that was introduced by Ford as an entirely new model in 1953 and dubbed the Golden Jubilee.
The NAA designation was a reference to the first three digits of the serial number style used starting with this tractor. It was designed as a replacement for the Ford N-Series tractors. Larger than the 8N, the Golden Jubilee featured live hydraulics, a 50th-year Golden Jubilee badging, an overhead-valve "Red Tiger" four-cylinder engine and streamlined styling, but just as significantly, it was the first tractor Ford built after losing its court battle with Harry Ferguson in 1952 over the patents the Irish inventor held on the Ferguson System three-point hitch.

## Engine

Below the NAA's new hood was a 134-cu.in., overhead-valve, gas-burning inline four-cylinder engine worth 32 hp. Ford's British Fordson tractors were readily available with diesel engines, but in the States, diesels were still uncommon. A kerosene-burning NAA, known as the NAB, was an option but found few buyers.

## Transmission

A four-speed transmission was standard on the NAA, and auxiliary gearing was available.

## Hydraulics

The NAA's Solid System hydraulics relied on an engine-driven hydraulic pump rather than the PTO-driven pump that was standard issue on the N tractors (this meant that the hydraulics could be operated without the PTO being engaged) and a live PTO was optional.

## Other changes

The NAA is also slightly larger than its predecessors: four inches longer, four inches higher and 100 pounds heavier at 2,840 pounds. For 1954, The NAA was carried over, sans the Golden Jubilee badging (which is popular with collectors today), with only a gear ratio change. In late 1954, Ford introduced its three-digit number series tractors, which further improved upon the NAA. The 600 incorporated improved brakes and wheel seals as well as an ASAE standard PTO. The 700 was a row-crop tractor that could be ordered with either a tricycle or wide front end.
# HD 175167 b

HD 175167 b is an exoplanet orbiting HD 175167, which is a G type star within the Pavo constellation 232 light-years away from the Earth. The planet was discovered by the Magellan Planet Search Program as the astronomical object fit the Keplerian orbital model. During the observations 13 doppler velocity tests were conducted, which showed this object's mass was at least 7.8 Jovian-masses and its orbit has a high eccentricity. The exoplanet takes 3.53 years to complete a full stellar orbit.
An astrometric measurement of the planet's inclination and true mass was published in 2022 as part of Gaia DR3. A number of subsequent studies in 2022 and 2023 have determined astrometric orbits for HD 175167 b, estimating masses ranging from 6.4 M$_J$ to 15 M$_J$, the latter of which would put it at the borderline of being a brown dwarf. The most recent and accurate mass measurement is 10 M$_J$, making it a massive super-Jovian planet.
# Fortunius

Fortunius (Italicized Fortunio) may be
* a Latin patronymic
** Cassius Fortunius, son of Fortunato count of Borja (b. 685)
* a given name
** Fortunius Licetus (1577-1657)
** a character in Philodoxus by Leon Battista Alberti
* other
** Papilio fortunius, a species of Papilio
** Fortunio (novel), an 1836 novel by Théophile Gautier
** Fortunio (opera), a 1907 opera by André Messager
** Les Cahiers du Sud, a former French literary journal founded in 1914 as Fortunio (renamed in 1925)
# Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10

Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10, also known as solute carrier family 9 member 10, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SLC9A10 gene.

## Function

SLC9A10 is a member of the sodium-hydrogen exchanger (NHE) family and is required for male fertility and sperm motility.
# Fort Grahame Airport

Fort Grahame Airport (TC LID: CBW3) is located adjacent to Fort Grahame, British Columbia, Canada.
# Günter Schwartzkopff

Günter Schwartzkopff (5 August 1898 – 14 May 1940) was an officer in the Luftwaffe during World War II. He was the namesake of the Bundeswehr General Schwartzkopff barracks in Hamburg which was renamed the in Generalleutnant-Graf-von-Baudissin-Kaserne June 1994.
Schwartzkopf was an important figure in the development of the dive-bomber arm in the pre-war Luftwaffe. He is credited with the title "Father of the Stuka.
He was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 24 November 1939 and posthumously promoted to Generalmajor. He was killed on 14 May 1940 after his Junkers Ju 87 was shot down during the Battle of France.

## Early life and career, World War I

Schwartzkopff was born on 5 August 1898 in Forbach (now Polska Wieś) in the German Empire. In October 1914, he joined the military service in the Heer as a Fahnenjunker (officer cadet), serving with Infanterie-Regiment Nr. 41, an infantry regiment of the 1st Division. Schwartzkopff joined the Fliegertruppe in 1916 after being badly wounded in the Battle of Verdun in World War I.

## World War II and legacy

On 14 May 1940, Schwartzkoff and his radio operator Feldwebel Heinz Follmer were killed in action in their Junkers Ju 87 B-2 (Werknummer 5328—factory number) while flying a ground attack mission south-west of Le Chesne. They were either shot down by anti-aircraft artillery, or by Hawker Hurricane fighters from No. 1 or No. 73 Squadron, near Châtillon-sur-Bar. Schwartzkopff was buried at the German war cemetery at Noyers-Pont-Maugis. Posthumously, he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) on 24 November 1940, and promoted to Generalmajor in June 1944, the promotion backdated to 1 May 1940.
The Air Force School of the Bundeswehr (Federal Armed Forces) in Hamburg was named General Schwartzkopff barracks in April 1965. The school was renamed in June 1994 to Lieutenant General Graf von Baudissin barracks. A lecture hall was named after him instead.

## Awards and decorations

* Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 24 November 1940 as Oberst and Geschwaderkommodore of Sturzkampfgeschwader 77
# Peter Vredenburgh

Peter Vredenburgh may refer to:
* Peter Vredenburgh Jr. (1837–1864), lawyer and Union Army officer in the American Civil War
* Peter Vredenburgh (judge) (1805–1873), associate justice of the New Jersey Supreme Court
* Peter Vredenburgh (politician) (1836–1915), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
# Peterskopf

Peterskopf may refer to:
* Peterskopf (Haardt), a hill in Germany
* Peterskopf (Kellerwald), a mountain in Germany
# Peterson's chinchilla mouse

Peterson's chinchilla mouse (Euneomys petersoni) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae and is found in west central and southern Argentina and nearby areas of Chile. The species is named after American paleontologist Olaf A. Peterson (1865–1933).
# HMS Abundance

Two ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Abundance:
* HMS Abundance (1799) was a store-ship launched and purchased in 1799; she was sold in May 1823.
* HMS Abundance (1855) was an iron-hulled screw-driven store-ship purchased in January 1855 as HMS Alfred, renamed HMS Abundance in February of that year and sold in 1856.
# Forficulidae

Forficulidae is a family of earwigs in the order Dermaptera. There are more than 70 genera and 490 described species in Forficulidae.
Species in this family include Forficula auricularia (the European earwig or common earwig) and Apterygida media (the short-winged earwig or hop-garden earwig).
Forficulidae was formerly considered a suborder of Dermaptera, Forficulina, but was reduced in rank to family and placed in suborder Neodermaptera.

## Genera

These 71 genera belong to the family Forficulidae:
* Acanthocordax Günther, 1929
* Afrocosmia Hincks, 1960
* Afroforficula Steinmann, 1990
* Allodahlia Verhoeff, 1902
* Ancistrogaster Stal, 1855
* Anechura Scudder, 1876
* Apterygida Westwood, 1840
* Arthroedetus Caudell, 1907
* Brachycosmiella Steinmann, 1990
* Brindleiana Steinmann, 1975
* Chaetocosmia Nishikawa, 1973
* Chamaipites Burr, 1907
* Chelidura Latreille, 1825
* Cipex Burr, 1910
* Cordax Burr, 1910
* Cosmiella Verhoeff, 1902
* Cosmiola Bey-Bienko, 1959
* Diaperasticus Burr, 1907
* Doru Burr, 1907
* Elaunon Burr, 1907
* Eparchus Burr, 1907
* Eudohrnia Burr, 1907
* Eulithinus Hincks, 1935
* Eumegalura Bey-Bienko, 1934
* Eutimomena Bey-Bienko, 1970
* Forcepsia Moreira, 1930
* Forficula Linnaeus, 1758
* Guanchia Burr, 1911
* Hypurgus Burr, 1907
* Kleter Burr, 1907
* Liparura Burr, 1907
* Lipodes Burr, 1907
* Litocosmia Hebard, 1917
* Mesasiobia Semenov, 1908
* Mesolabia Shiraki, 1905
* Metresura Rehn, 1922
* Mixocosmia Borelli, 1909
* Neocosmiella Hebard, 1919
* Neolobophora Scudder, 1875
* Neoopisthocosmia Steinmann, 1990
* Neopterygida Srivastava, 1984
* Obelura Burr, 1907
* Opisthocosmia Dohrn, 1865
* Oreasiobia Semenov, 1936
* Osteulcus Burr, 1907
* Paracosmia Borelli, 1909
* Paracosmiella Steinmann, 1990
* Parasondax Srivastava, 1978
* Parasyntonus Steinmann, 1990
* Paratimomenus Steinmann, 1974
* Pareparchus Burr, 1911
* Parlax Burr, 1911
* Perirrhytus Burr, 1911
* Praos Burr, 1907
* Proforficula Steinmann, 1990
* Prosadiya Hebard, 1923
* Pseudochelidura Verhoeff, 1902
* Pterygida Verhoeff, 1902
* Sarcinatrix Rehn, 1903
* Setocordax Brindle, 1970
* Skalistes Burr, 1907
* Sondax Burr, 1910
* Spinosocordax Steinmann, 1988
* Syntonus Burr, 1910
* Timomenus Burr, 1907
* Tristanella Borelli, 1909
* † Apanechura Zhang, 1989
* † Forficulites Statz, 1939
* † Hadanechura Zhang Junfeng, Sun Bo & Zhang Xiyu, 1994
* † Rupiforficula Engel & Chatzimanolis, 2010
* † Tauropygia Brindle, 1970
# Francis Barnham

Sir Francis Barnham (1576–1646) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons at various times between 1604 and 1646. He supported the Parliamentary cause in the English Civil War.

## Life

Barham was the eldest son of Martin Barnham, of London and Hollingbourne, Kent and his second wife, Judith Calthorpe, daughter of Sir Martin Calthorpe of London, and was a nephew of Benedict Barnham. He was baptised at Hollingbourne on 20 October 1576. His father was sheriff of Kent in 1598.
Barnham matriculated from Trinity College, Cambridge in 1592, and was admitted at Gray's Inn on 8 November 1594. He was knighted in 1603 at Whitehall Palace on James I's accession shortly after his father. In 1604, he was elected Member of Parliament (MP) for Grampound. In 1613 he inherited from Belknap Rudston, the brother of his father's first wife, the estate of Boughton Monchelsea. He was elected MP for Grampound in 1614. With his father-in-law, Sampson Lennard, an antiquary of some eminence, he was nominated a member of the Academy of Literature projected with the approval of the court in 1617, but subsequently abandoned. In 1621 Barnham was elected MP for Maidstone. He was elected MP for Maidstone again in 1626 and sat until 1629 when King Charles decided to rule without parliament for eleven years. He was Colonel of the Aylesford Lathe Trained Band at the time of the First Bishops' War in 1639.
In April 1640, Barnham was elected MP for Maidstone in the Short Parliament. He was re-elected MP for Maidstone in the Long Parliament in November 1640. He supported the parliamentarians during the First English Civil War. He died in 1646 as a new writ for Maidstone was issued, to fill a vacancy stated to be caused by Sir Francis's death, but in Sir Roger Twysden's diary he is mentioned in 1649 as urging the release of his eldest son Robert, imprisoned by the Kentish committee.
Twysden described him as "a right honest gentleman." Sir Henry Wotton spoke of him as one of his "chiefest friends" and a man "of singular conversation".

## Family

Barnham married Elizabeth Lennard, daughter of Sampson Lennard, of Chevening, Kent, and was the father of fifteen children, of whom the fifth son, William, was mayor of Norwich in 1652, and died in 1676. His eldest son Robert received a baronetcy in 1663. According to Colket, Meredith B., Jr.'s Founders of Early American Families: Emigrants from Europe 1607-1657. Cleveland: General Court of the Order of Founders and Patriots of America, 1975, Thomas Barnham (b.1625) a son of Francis, arrived in Fairfield, Connecticut, in 1655. However, a detailed study performed in 2014 by genealogists on the staff of the College of Arms in London, England concluded that the connection between Thomas and Sir Francis is contrary to the known facts. Thomas Barnham/Barnam/Barnum certainly might have descended from a line of the Barnham family but Sir Francis almost certainly was not his father. However, DNA results presently underway, may prove the connection.
# List of Romanian gliders

This is a list of gliders/sailplanes of the world, (this reference lists all gliders with references, where available) Note: Any aircraft can glide for a short time, but gliders are designed to glide for longer.

## Romanian miscellaneous constructors
### Post-WWII aircraft factories

* CIL - (Complex Industrializarea Lemnului - Reghin)
* URMV-3 - (Uzinele de Reparații Material Volant-3 – Brașov)
* ICA-Brașov - (Intreprinderea de Construcții Aeronautice - Brașov)
* IFIL - (Întreprinderea Forestieră de Industrializare a Lemnului)
* IIL - (Întreprinderea de Industrie Locală- Ghimbav)
* IAR - (Industria Aeronautică Română)

### Gliders

* August 1909 glider – (Henry August)
* Popiou GEP
* Manicatide RM-10
* ICAR 1 – Primary
* Kasprzyk Salamandra
* Popa OP-1 – (Ovidiu Popa)
* Popa OP-22 – (Ovidiu Popa)
* A Vlaicu glider
* Costăchescu CT-2 COSTĂCHESCU, Traian
* Giuncu-Popa GP-2 GIUNCU, Octavian & POPA, Ovidiu, manufacturer Atelierele de Reparații Material Volant - ARMV-2, Pipera, Bucarest
* CIL Reghin Albatros – Vladimir Novițchi
* IFIL-Reghin RG-4 Pionier – Vladimir Novițchi
* IFIL-Reghin RG-5 Pescăruș – Vladimir Novițchi
* URMV-3 IS-2 – Iosif Șilimon
* URMV-3 IS-3 – Iosif Șilimon
* IIL IS-4 – Iosif Șilimon
* IIL IS-5 – Iosif Șilimon
* IIL IS-7 – Iosif Șilimon
* IIL IS-8 – Iosif Șilimon
* IIL IS-10 – Iosif Șilimon
* IIL IS-11 – Iosif Șilimon
* IIL IS-12 – Iosif Șilimon
* ICA IS-28 – Iosif Șilimon
* ICA IS-29 – Iosif Șilimon
* ICA IS-32 – Iosif Șilimon
* ICA IAR-35