OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# KISS (algorithm)

KISS (Keep it Simple Stupid) is a family of pseudorandom number generators introduced by George Marsaglia. Starting from 1998 Marsaglia posted on various newsgroups including sci.math, comp.lang.c, comp.lang.fortran and sci.stat.math several versions of the generators. All KISS generators combine three or four independent random number generators with a view to improving the quality of randomness. KISS generators produce 32-bit or 64-bit random integers, from which random floating-point numbers can be constructed if desired. The original 1993 generator is based on the combination of a linear congruential generator and of two linear feedback shift-register generators. It has a period 2$^{95}$, good speed and good statistical properties; however, it fails the LinearComplexity test in the Crush and BigCrush tests of the TestU01 suite. A newer version from 1999 is based on a linear congruential generator, a 3-shift linear feedback shift-register and two multiply-with-carry generators. It is 10–20% slower than the 1993 version but has a larger period 2$^{123}$ and passes all tests in TestU01. In 2009 Marsaglia presented a version based on 64-bit integers (appropriate for 64-bit processors) which combines a multiply-with-carry generator, a Xorshift generator and a linear congruential generator. It has a period of around 2$^{250}$ (around 10$^{75}$).
# Hemicardiacus

Hemicardiacus is a genus of treehoppers belonging to the family Membracidae. It contains the single species Hemicardiacus saundersi, and is native to Mexico.
# 1972 in Iran

The following lists events that happened during 1972 in Iran.

## Incumbents

* Shah: Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
* Prime Minister: Amir-Abbas Hoveida

## Events
### February

* 9 February – The 1972 Iran blizzard ended after seven days, during which as much as 26 feet of snow buried villages in northwestern, central and southern Iran. An estimated 4,000 people were killed, particularly in the area around Ardakan.

### April

* 10 April – The 6.7 M$_w$  Qir earthquake shook southern Iran with a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX (Violent), killing 5,374 and injuring 1,710.

## Births

* 7 May – Asghar Farhadi.
* 31 July – Tami Stronach, Iranian-born dancer and former actress
# 1973 Auburn Tigers football team

The 1973 Auburn Tigers football team achieved an overall record of 6–6 and 2–5 in the SEC under head coach Ralph "Shug" Jordan. They were invited to the 1973 Sun Bowl where they lost to Missouri 17–34.
On September 13, 1973, the Thursday before Auburn's first home game of the season, Auburn's home stadium, known up to that time as Cliff Hare Stadium, was renamed in honor of the Ralph Jordan, marking the first time a stadium has been renamed for an active coach. Harry Philpott, President of Auburn University at that time, said "Renaming the stadium is really in keeping with the outstanding job Coach Jordan has done during his outstanding career", adding that, "It also brings together two great eras of athletic achievement."
Four players were named to the All-SEC first team for 1973: Benny Sivley (DT), Steve Taylor (C), Mike Fuller (DB), and David Langner (DB).
On December 1, Alabama avenged their stunning loss the previous year in the Iron Bowl game that became known as "Punt Bama Punt" by shutting out Auburn 35–0.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 15 | Oregon State* | No. 12 | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL | W 18–9 | 45,000 |
| September 22 | Chattanooga* | | Jordan–Hare StadiumAuburn, AL | W 31–0 | 46,500 |
| September 29 | at No. 9 Tennessee | No. 11 | Neyland StadiumKnoxville, TN (rivalry) | L 0–21 | 71,656 |
| October 6 | Ole Miss | | Jordan–Hare StadiumAuburn, AL (rivalry) | W 14–7 | 56,500 |
| October 13 | LSU | | Jordan–Hare StadiumAuburn, AL (rivalry) | L 6–20 | 64,331 |
| October 20 | at Georgia Tech* | | Grant FieldAtlanta, GA (rivalry) | W 24–10 | 59,123 |
| October 27 | No. 12 Houston* | | Jordan–Hare StadiumAuburn, AL | W 7–0 | 58,426 |
| November 3 | Florida | No. 19 | Jordan–Hare StadiumAuburn, AL (rivalry) | L 8–12 | 63,429 |
| November 10 | Mississippi State | | Jordan–Hare StadiumAuburn, AL | W 31–17 | 48,427 |
| November 17 | at No. 20 Georgia | | Sanford StadiumAthens, GA (rivalry) | L 14–28 | 59,700 |
| December 1 | vs. No. 1 Alabama | | Legion FieldBirmingham, AL (Iron Bowl) | L 0–35 | 69,418 |
| December 29 | vs. Missouri* | | Sun BowlEl Paso, TX (Sun Bowl) | L 17–34 | 30,127 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# KOI-5

KOI-5 is a triple star system composed of three stars: KOI-5 A, KOI-5 B and KOI-5 C, orbiting 1,870±70 light-years away.
The two dim stellar companions to KOI-5A were discovered in 2016. KOI-5 A and B orbit each other every 29 years, and KOI-5 C orbits stars A and B every 400 years. KOI-5C is physically associated with the core stellar pair with probability 99.98%.

## Planetary system

Two planets orbiting one of KOI-5's stars were suspected since 2009 based on Kepler data, but KOI-5Ab was confirmed only in January 2021 after TESS determined the planet is orbiting KOI-5A. The exoplanet has caused interest in the scientific community because its orbital plane is misaligned with the closer star, suggesting it gave KOI-5Ab a gravitational kick during its development, resulting in the misalignment and inward migration to the current orbit. However, the confirmation of this planet has yet to be published in any peer-reviewed journal.
A second candidate planet was initially suspected, but was later found to be a false positive.
The KOI-5A planetary system :
| Companion (in order from star) | Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) | Orbital period (days) | Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
| b | 0.179 M$_J$ | 0.0596060 | 5 | — | — | 7.07 R$_🜨$ |
# KOI-74

KOI-74 (KIC 6889235) is an eclipsing binary star in the constellation of Cygnus. The primary star is an A-type main-sequence star with a temperature of 9,400 K (9,130 °C; 16,460 °F). It lies in the field of view of the Kepler Mission and was determined to have a companion object in orbit around it which is smaller and hotter than the main star.

## KOI-74b

KOI-74b is a hot compact object orbiting KOI-74. It was discovered in 2010 by the Kepler Mission and came to attention because of its small size (its radius is only 4.3% of the solar radius) and high temperature of 13,000 K (12,700 °C; 22,900 °F). The orbit of KOI-74b around the main star takes 5.18875 days to complete. Analysis of relativistic boosting of light in the Kepler data indicates that it is likely to be a low mass white dwarf of approximately 0.22 solar masses, resulting from an earlier phase of mass transfer in a binary system when the object underwent its giant phase.
# 1971 Danish speedway season

The 1971 Danish speedway season was the 1971 season of motorcycle speedway in Denmark.

## Individual
### Danish Final (world championship round)

Seven riders (Ole Olsen, Bent Nørregaard-Jensen, Kurt Bögh, Bjarne Nyegaard, Niels Weiss Sorensen, Jörn Mogensen and Preben Rosenkilde) competed in the Nordic final round, as part of the 1971 Individual Speedway World Championship. It was held in Hillerød on 6 June.

### Individual Championship

The 1971 Danish Individual Speedway Championship was the 1971 edition of the Danish Individual Speedway Championship. The final was held at Fredericia on 26 September. The title was won by Ole Olsen for the fifth time.
Final
| Pos. | Rider | Club | Total |
| 1 | Ole Olsen | Haderslev | 15 |
| 2 | Kurt Bøgh | Fredericia | 13 |
| 3 | Bent Nørregaard-Jensen | Esbjerg | 12 |
| 4 | Henning E. Hansen | Odense | 11 |
| 5 | Jörn Morgensen | Silkeborg | 10 |
| 6 | Preben Bollerup | Esbjerg | 9 |
| 7 | Bjarne Nygaard | Esbjerg | 8 |
| 8 | Arne Andreasen | Odense | 8 |
| 9 | Godtfred Andreasen | Fredericia | 7 |
| 10 | Jorgen Kinnerup | Midtsjaellands | 7 |
| 11 | F S Hansen | | 5 |
| 12 | Bent Larsen | Esbjerg | 4 |
| 13 | Mogens Dam | Århus | 3 |
| 14 | Preben S. Pedersen | Hillerød | 3 |
| 15 | Preben Rosenkilde | Aalborg | 2 |
Key - Each heat has four riders, 3 points for a heat win, 2 for 2nd, 1 for third and 0 for last

### Junior Championship

Ervin Hansen won the Junior Championship.

## Team
### Danish Tournament

The 1971 Danish Tournament was won by Vikingerne Esbjerg, who became Danish champions for the fourth time.
Division 1 league table
| Pos | Team | P | W | D | L | Pts |
| 1 | Vikingerne Esbjerg | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 14 |
| 2 | Faestningsdrengene Fredericia | 8 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 12 |
| 3 | Løverne Haderslev | 8 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 6 |
| 4 | Fynborne Odin Odense | 8 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 4 |
| 5 | Ulvene Midtsjaellands | 8 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 4 |
Division 2 league table
| Pos | Team | P | W | D | L | Pts |
| 1 | Klitrengene Esbjerg | 10 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 18 |
| 2 | Piraterne Århus | 10 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 14 |
| 3 | Ørnene Silkeborg | 10 | 6 | 0 | 4 | 12 |
| 4 | Kulsvierne Hillerød | 10 | 5 | 0 | 5 | 10 |
| 5 | Cimbrerne Aalborg | 10 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 6 |
| 6 | Uldjyderne Herning | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
# Hellinsia hoguei

Hellinsia hoguei is a moth of the family Pterophoridae. It is found in Mexico.
# Fortuna Redux

Fortuna Redux was a form of the goddess Fortuna in the Roman Empire who oversaw a return, as from a long or perilous journey. Her attributes were Fortuna's typical cornucopia, with her specific function represented by a rudder or steering oar sometimes in conjunction with a globe.

## Origins

The cult of Fortuna Redux was introduced to Roman religion in 19 BC, creating a new holiday (feriae) on October 12 that originally marked the return of Augustus to Rome from Asia Minor in 19 BC. From that time, she received annual sacrifices from the pontiffs and Vestals at an altar dedicated to her (Ara Fortunae Reducis). After the death of Augustus, the holiday was known as the Augustalia, and was a major development in the complex of religious observances involving Imperial cult.

## Places of worship

The altar of Fortuna Redux was inaugurated on October 12, and dedicated on December 15. It was probably adjacent to the Temple of Honor and Virtue near the Porta Capena. The altar is pictured on several coins, and appears to have been "relatively modest". Domitian built a temple for the goddess, following a triumphal return from war in Germany in 93 AD. The temple most likely stood on the slope of the Capitoline Hill overlooking the Porta Triumphalis. It has been identified with a temple on a panel depicting an arrival ceremony (adventus) on the Arch of Marcus Aurelius. The pictured temple has symbols of Fortuna in the pediment, and a tetrastyle and prostyle design of the Corinthian order. There is some possibility that it is the tetrastyle temple on a fragment of the Severan Marble Plan. Coins indicate that the cult statue was standing, and held the rudder and cornucopia that are her usual attributes.

## Cult

Fortuna Redux was widely disseminated in the Western Empire as the tutelary of the emperor's safe return to the city when he traveled abroad, an event that reaffirmed Rome as the center of the Imperial world. In Cirta, Numidia, an inscription preserved a dedication to Fortuna Redux Augusta by a local official, with the epithet Augusta marking the goddess's relation to Imperial cult. She was the most common manifestation of Fortuna depicted on Imperial coins. In 211 AD, for instance, coinage with Fortuna Redux commemorated the return of Caracalla and Geta from Britannia. She also appears on coins issued by Septimius Severus, Gallienus, and other emperors.
Although her cult was established as part of state religion in Rome, the goddess received personal devotion from individuals elsewhere in the Empire, as indicated by inscriptions in fulfillment of a vow (votum) expressing gratitude for a safe return. An inscription from Glanum records a votive altar dedicated by a military veteran of the Legio XXI Rapax for Fortuna Redux along with the Celtic deities Glanis and the Glanicae.

## Related divinities

A form of Jupiter was also cultivated with the epithet Redux. The rudder and cornucopia appear as attributes likewise of the syncretized Isis-Fortuna.
# Piezocera gratiosa

Piezocera gratiosa is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Lameere in 1893.
# Piezocera bivittata

Piezocera bivittata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Audinet-Serville in 1834.
# Hemigomphus atratus

Hemigomphus atratus is a species of dragonfly of the family Gomphidae, known as the black vicetail. It is endemic to north-eastern Queensland, Australia, where it inhabits rainforest streams.
Hemigomphus atratus is a small, black and yellow dragonfly. Very little other information is known of this species, all of it coming from a single specimen found living at a freshwater stream near Tinaroo Dam, in north-eastern Queensland.

## Etymology

The species name atratus is a Latin word meaning clothed in black. Tony Watson named this species of dragonfly after its blackish brown abdomen.

## Gallery

* Male wings
# Pigou–Dalton principle

The Pigou–Dalton principle (PDP) is a principle in welfare economics, particularly in cardinal welfarism. Named after Arthur Cecil Pigou and Hugh Dalton, it is a condition on social welfare functions. It says that, all other things being equal, a social welfare function should prefer allocations that are more equitable. In other words, a transfer of some defined variable (for example utility or income) from the rich to the poor is desirable, as long as it does not bring the rich to a poorer situation than the poor.
Formally,$^{:67–68}$ let $u=(u_{1},u_{2},\dots ,u_{n})$ and $u'=(u'_{1},u'_{2},\dots ,u'_{n})$ be two utility profiles. Suppose that at the first profile:
    $u_{1}<u_{2}$
and at the second profile:
    $u_{1}'+u_{2}'=u_{1}+u_{2}$ and
    $u'_{3}=u_{3},u'_{4}=u_{4},\dots ,u'_{n}=u_{n}$ and
    $u_{1}<u_{1}'<u_{2}$ and $u_{1}<u_{2}'<u_{2}$
       (so $u_{1}<u_{1}'<u_{2}'<u_{2}$ or $u_{1}<u_{1}'=u_{2}'<u_{2}$ or $u_{1}<u_{2}'<u_{1}'<u_{2}$)
Then, the social-welfare ordering should weakly prefer the second profile $u'$, since it reduces the inequality between agent 1 and agent 2 (and may switch which is richer), while keeping unchanged the sum of their utilities and the utilities of all other agents.
PDP was suggested by Arthur Cecil Pigou$^{:24}$ and developed by Hugh Dalton$^{:351}$ (see, e.g., Amartya Sen, 1973 or Herve Moulin, 2004).

## Examples

* The egalitarian function: $W(u)=\min(u_{1},u_{2})$ satisfies PDP in a strong sense: when utility is transferred from the rich to the poor, the value of $W$ strictly increases.
* The utilitarian function: $W(u)=u_{1}+u_{2}$ satisfies PDP in a weak sense: when utility is transferred from the rich to the poor, the value of $W$ does not increase, but also does not decrease.
* The function $W(u)=u_{1}^{2}+u_{2}^{2}$ violates PDP: when utility is transferred from the rich to the poor, the value of $W$ strictly decreases.
* The Atkinson Index and the related generalized entropy index satisfy the principle - any transfer from someone relatively poorer to someone relatively richer will increase inequality as measured by the index. For the Atkinson index, this holds when the inequality aversion parameter is nonnegative, which is the defining case.
# Senator Knight

Senator Knight may refer to:
* Horatio G. Knight (1818–1895), Massachusetts State Senate
* John Knight (judge) (1871–1955), New York State Senate
* Nehemiah R. Knight (1780–1854), U.S. Senator from Rhode Island from 1821 to 1841
* Steve Knight (politician) (born 1966), California State Senate
* William J. Knight (1929–2004), California State Senate
# Senaratne

Senaratne is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Akash Senaratne (born 1996), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Chathura Senaratne (born 1982), Sri Lankan politician
* Indika Senaratne (born 1986), Sri Lankan cricketer
* Loranee Senaratne (1913-2004), Sri Lankan diplomat
* Nipuna Senaratne (born 1993), English cricketer
* Rajitha Senaratne (born 1950), Sri Lankan dentist and politician
* Sisira Senaratne (1935–2015), Sri Lankan singer
# Senebtisi

Senebtisi was an ancient Egyptian woman who lived at the end of the 12th Dynasty, around 1800 BC. She is only known from her undisturbed burial found at Lisht.
Very little is known about Senebtisi. On the objects found in her tomb she has the second name Zathapy (daughter of Apis). She bears the common title lady of the house. Her husband or parents are not mentioned in her tomb.
The burial of Senebtisi was found by an American expedition in 1907 at Lisht as part of the funerary complex belonging to the vizier Senusret. Her burial was found at the bottom of a shaft in a chamber north of this shaft.
The mummified body of Senebtisi was placed in a set of three coffins. There was an outer wooden coffin, inscribed with text, but only badly preserved. There was a middle coffin with only an inscription on gold foil on the lid. The innermost coffin was human shaped but only very badly preserved. Senebtisi was adorned with an array of personal adornments, many of them made especially just for the burial. There are three broad collars, armlets and anklets and several bead necklaces. The body was also adorned with an array of weapons and royal insignia. Around the pelvis she was wearing a royal apron. Next to the coffin were found in a niche a canopic chest with the four canopic jars. At the foot end of the coffin were discovered many pottery vessels.
Senebtisi was originally dated to the early 12th Dynasty, as her burial is part of the funerary complex of the vizier Senusret, who lived under Senusret I and Amenemhat II. More recent research has shown that she more likely dates to the end of the 12th Dynasty.
A full excavation report of the tomb appeared in 1916.

## Gallery

* Apron of Senebtisi
* Bead Girdle of Senebtisi
* Broad collar of Senebtisi
* Necklace with shell pendants of Senebtisi
* Clasp from Senebtisi's tomb
* Rosettes of Senebtisi
* Diadem of Senebtisi
# Senec

Senec may refer to:

## Places

* Senec District, Bratislava Region, western Slovakia
** Senec, Slovakia, capital of Senec District
* Senec (Rakovník District), a village in the Central Bohemian Region, Czech Republic
* Zruč-Senec, a village in Plzeň Region, Czech Republic

## Sports

* FC Senec, a football club based in Senec, Slovakia, active 1994–2008
* ŠK Senec, a football club based in Senec, Slovakia, active 1994–2016
* MŠK Senec, a football club based in Senec, Slovakia, active 2014–present

## Other uses

* Senec, a German solar storage manufacturer; subsidiary of EnBW
# List of aircraft (Tw)

This is a list of aircraft in alphabetical order beginning with 'Tw'.
* Ta
* Tb
* Tc
* Td
* Te
* Tf
* Tg
* Th
* Ti
* Tj
* Tk
* Tl
* Tm
* Tn
* To
* Tp
* Tq
* Tr
* Ts
* Tt
* Tu
* Tv
* Tw
* Tx
* Ty
* Tz

## Tw
### Twining

(H la V Twining, Los Angeles, CA)
* Twining 1910 Ornithopter
# List of aircraft (Ty)

This is a list of aircraft in alphabetical order beginning with 'Ty'.
* Ta
* Tb
* Tc
* Td
* Te
* Tf
* Tg
* Th
* Ti
* Tj
* Tk
* Tl
* Tm
* Tn
* To
* Tp
* Tq
* Tr
* Ts
* Tt
* Tu
* Tv
* Tw
* Tx
* Ty
* Tz

## Ty
### Tyler

(William B Tyler, Detroit, MI)
* Tyler A

### Tyndall

(Joseph E Tyndall, Richmond, VA)
* Tyndall Mr Splinters
# Senator Porter

Senator Porter may refer to:

## Members of the United States Senate

* Alexander Porter (1785–1844), U.S. Senator from Louisiana from 1833 to 1837
* Augustus Seymour Porter (1798–1872), U.S. Senator from Michigan from 1840 to 1845

## United States state senate members

* Claude R. Porter (1872–1946), Iowa State Senate
* David R. Porter (1788–1867), Pennsylvania State Senate
* E. Melvin Porter (1930–2016), Oklahoma State Senate
* Edward F. Porter (1858–1915), North Dakota State Senate
* Foster B. Porter (1891–1965), Wisconsin State Senate
* John Porter (New York politician) (1790–1874), New York State Senate
* John Porter (Pennsylvania politician), Pennsylvania State Senate
* Jon Porter (born 1955), Nevada State Senate
* King G. Porter (1921–2012), Tennessee State Senate
* Thomas F. Porter (1847–1927), Massachusetts State Senate
* Timothy H. Porter (1785–1845), New York State Senate
# Senator Posey

Senator Posey may refer to:
* Adrian Posey (1857–1922), Maryland State Senate
* Bill Posey (born 1947), Florida State Senate
* Thomas Posey (1750–1818), Louisiana State Senate
# Emil Bærentzen

Emilius Ditlev Bærentzen, usually known as Emil Bærentzen (30 October 1799 – 14 February 1868) was a Danish portrait painter and lithographer, active during the Golden Age of Danish Painting. He founded Em. Bærentzen & Co.

## Biography

Born in Copenhagen on 30 October 1799, Bærentzen served an apprenticeship at the pharmacy in Nykøbing Sjælland but then travelled to Christiansted on the then Danish island of St. Croix in the West Indies where he worked in one of the government offices. Five years later he returned to Denmark and, after qualifying as a lawyer, moved into painting which until then he had practiced as a hobby. In 1821, he entered the Danish Academy where he studied under Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg. He was awarded the little silver medal in 1826 and the large silver medal the following year. He soon became one of Copenhagen's most popular portrait painters. His paintings were characterized by an elegant but sober style, free of psychological trimmings in accordance with contemporary practice. One of his most successful works is the portrait of Søren Kierkegaard's fiancée Regine Olsen (1840).
In 1837, he began to specialize in lithography with H.L. Danschell who managed his deceased father-in-law's oilcloth factory where stones were used to colour the fabric. This led to the founding of a lithographic company, Emilius Bärentzen & Co.s litografiske Institut, which later became Hoffensberg, Jespersen & Fr. Trap. Bærentzen made lithographs of many of the period's most important figures. He continued to work both as a lithographer and artist until 1866 when he painted the portrait of Cosmus Bræstrup for the Freemasons lodge in Helsingør. He died on 14 February 1868.

## Selected works

Bærentzen was a very popular and productive artist. Among his works are:
* Familien Winther (1827)
* Familien Tutein (1828)
* Det Schramske familiebillede (1829)
* Anders Ancker (1829)
* En 110 år gammel invalid (1833)
* C.W. Eckersberg (1835)
* Slotspræst Søren Schiødte (1836)
* Søren Ludvig Tuxen (1837)
* Adam Oehlenschläger (1839)
* Regine Olsen (1840)
* Augusta Nielsen (c. 1840)
* Johanne Luise Heiberg (1841)
* Frederik VI på lit de parade (1841)
* Christian VIII (1842)
* Dronn. Caroline Amalie (1842)
* Laurids Skau (1844)
* Johan Fr. Schlegel (c. 1847)
* Operasangerinden Catharine Simonsen f. Rysslaender (1844-45)

## Gallery

* Det Schramske familiebillede (1829)
* Søren Ludvig Tuxen (1837)
* En gammel invalid. Portræt af en soldat (1828)
* Regine Olsen (1840