OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ludwig des Coudres

Ludwig des Coudres (10 May 1820, Kassel - 23 December 1878, Karlsruhe) was a German history and portrait painter. He also served as a professor at the Academy of Fine Arts, Karlsruhe. His son, Adolf Des Coudres, was a well-known landscape painter.

## Biography

The Des Coudres family originated in Switzerland. His father was the third-generation owner of a tapestry factory and died when Ludwig was only two years old. A family friend, Ludwig Hummel (1770-1840), Director of the Kunsthochschule Kassel, inspired him to begin drawing and painting.
In 1836, he began studying architecture at the new polytechnic school. The following year, he was able to begin studies at the Kunsthochschule, where his teacher was Ludwig Emil Grimm. Dissatisfied with the school's emphasis on the Nazarene style, he and two of his friends left to start their own studio and teach themselves. Shortly after, he had a change of heart and went to study at the Academy of Fine Arts, Munich, with Julius Schnorr von Carolsfeld. In 1843, he went to spend two years in Rome. There, he befriended Johann Wilhelm Schirmer who advised him to study with Karl Ferdinand Sohn and Wilhelm von Schadow at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf. It was there he turned to portrait painting.
In 1854, with Schirmer's recommendation, he became the first director of the Academy in Karlsruhe, organizing its operations and establishing the curriculum. Four years later, he married Elise von Reck, the daughter of an Oberst from Baden. In 1863, he was the author of an important work on copyright protection.
The following year, a fall on the ice resulted in serious injuries. He would die of an illness related to complications from the accident.

## Notable works

* Francesca da Rimini. 1850.
* The Weeping Magdalen. 1852.
* The Lamentation before the Burial (Carlsruhe Gallery). 1855.
* The Adoration of the Shepherds (in possession of the Grand-Duke of Baden). 1857
* The Holy Women before the Cross (in St. Nicholas, Hamburg). 1863.
* Iphigeneia (in possession of the Grand-Duke of Baden). 1865.
* Under the Red Cross. 1872.
* Psyche and Pan.
* Happy Existence — a child's picture.

## Sources

* "Ludwig des Coudres". Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie.
* Literature by and about Ludwig des Coudres in the German National Library catalogue
Attribution:
* This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Bryan, Michael (1886). "Des Cesoudres, Ludwig". In Graves, Robert Edmund (ed.). Bryan's Dictionary of Painters and Engravers (A–K). Vol. I (3rd ed.). London: George Bell & Sons.
# Kazumi Kishi

Kazumi Kishi (岸 一美, Kishi Kazumi, born November 25, 1975) is a former Japanese football player. She played for Japan national team.

## Club career

Kishi was born on November 25, 1975. She played for Urawa Reinas FC.

## National team career

On May 21, 1998, Kishi debuted for Japan national team against United States. She played at 1998 Asian Games. She played 9 games and scored 2 goals for Japan until 2001.

## National team statistics

Japan national team :
| Year | Apps | Goals |
| 1998 | 5 | 2 |
| 1999 | 1 | 0 |
| 2000 | 0 | 0 |
| 2001 | 3 | 0 |
| Total | 9 | 2 |
# Galactan endo-beta-1,3-galactanase

Galactan endo-beta-1,3-galactanase (EC 3.2.1.181, endo-beta-1,3-galactanase) is an enzyme with systematic name arabinogalactan 3-beta-D-galactanohydrolase. This enzyme catalyses the following chemical reaction
    The enzyme specifically hydrolyses beta-1,3-galactan and beta-1,3-galactooligosaccharides
The enzyme from the fungus Flammulina velutipes (winter mushroom) hydrolyses the beta(1->3) bonds found in type II plant arabinogalactans.
# Hood, Virginia

Hood is an unincorporated community located in Madison County, Virginia, United States.
# John Ayshford Wise

John Ayshford Wise (1810 – 9 September 1865) was a British Liberal and Whig politician.
Wise was first elected Whig MP for Stafford at the 1852 general election and, becoming a Liberal in 1859, held the seat until 1860, when he resigned by becoming Steward of the Manor of Hempholme, causing a by-election.
# Van Buren Street Historic District

The Van Buren Street Historic District is a cultural historic district located roughly along Van Buren Street from Capital and Cherry Streets to Calhoun Street and North Avenue in Battle Creek, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

## History

In the late 19th century, this section of Battle Creek lay between the commercial center of the city and the most prestigious residential neighborhoods. As such, what is now the Van Buren Street Historic District became the location of some of the city's oldest cultural institutions. This began in 1847 and 1858, when the first high school and St. Thomas Episcopal church were constructed in the district, on sites that now house current buildings for the same organizations. The 1870s brought the construction of successor buildings for both the high school and Episcopalian church, as well as a new St. Philip Catholic Church. In the 1880s the Michigan Central Railroad constructed a new depot. By the 1930s, the district was home to four churches, a public junior high and a Catholic school, and the local YMCA.

## Description

The Van Buren Street Historic District contains 22 buildings and structures, of which 19 contribute to the historic character of the neighborhood. Most of the buildings are large public and cultural structures, including churches, schools, and a railroad depot; three houses are also included. The structures are mostly located within a block of the intersection of Van Buren Street and Capital Streets.
Buildings in the district include:
* Williard Memorial Library (7 W. Van Buren)
* St. Thomas Episcopal Church (66 Capital NE)
* YMCA Building (77 Capital NE)
* St Philip Catholic Church complex (92 Capital NE): This includes seven buildings: the main church, a rectory, the Grotto of Our Lady of Lourdes, an elementary school, high school, convent, fine arts building, and the American Marsh Pumps Pattern Building, purchased by the church in the 1960s.
* Farley Funeral Home (105 Capital NE)
* First Presbyterian Church (115 Capital NE)
* Shaw Funeral Home (121 Capital NE)
* David Cady House (130 Capital NE)
* First Congregation Church (145 Capital NE)
* Michigan Central Railroad Station (44 N. McCamly)
* Ward Memorial Fountain (near the station)
* W.K. Kellogg Memorial Junior High (60 W. Van Buren)
* Battle Creek Central High School (100 W. Van Buren)

## Gallery

* Michigan Central Depot
* First Congregational Church
* St. Philip Roman Catholic Church
# Proshermacha cuspidata

Proshermacha cuspidata is a species of mygalomorph spider in the Anamidae family. It is endemic to Australia. It was described in 1954 by Australian arachnologist Barbara York Main.

## Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in the Recherche Archipelago, off the south coast of Western Australia. The type locality is Termination Island.

## Behaviour

The spiders are fossorial, terrestrial predators.
# Etaharwakatti

Etaharwakatti is a village development committee in Mahottari District in the Janakpur Zone of south-eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 5209 people living in 859 individual households.
# Ludwig van Beethoven (Baerer)

Ludwig van Beethoven is a series of sculptures of Ludwig van Beethoven by German-American sculptor Henry Baerer. Versions are displayed in Central Park and Prospect Park in New York City, as well as Golden Gate Park in San Francisco. The sculpture in Central Park was dedicated on July 22, 1884. It includes two bronze statues, including a bust of Beethoven and an allegorical female figure on a polished Barre Granite pedestal.
* Central Park, Manhattan, New York City
* Golden Gate Park, San Francisco
* Prospect Park, Brooklyn, New York City
# Keavan Yazdani

Keavan Yazdani is a Grammy-nominated Canadian songwriter and multidisciplinary visual artist.

## Career

Yazdani was born in Toronto, Ontario. He was born to a Persian father, and a Filipino mother. He has worked with artists such as Daniel Caesar, Justin Bieber, Koffee, River Tiber, H.E.R., Brandy Norwood and Sean Leon. He is the founder of, Joaquina, a creative outlet for his design.

## Videography
### Music videos

As director:
* Daniel Caesar: Coachella Barcelona Circuit (2020)
* Daniel Caesar Feat. Koffee: Cyanide (Remix) (2019)
* Daniel Caesar: Freudian (2017)
* Daniel Caesar: We Find Love/Blessed (2017)
* Daniel Caesar and H.E.R.: Best Part (2017)
* River Tiber (Feat. Daniel Caesar) : West (2016)

### Documentary

As director:
* Making It In Canada: Keavan Yazdani (2022)
* Love Again: The Conversation (2019)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Result | Award | Category | Work |
| 2022 | Won | ASCAP Pop Music Awards | Most Performed Songs | Peaches |
| 2022 | Nominated | Grammy Awards | Song of the Year | Peaches |
| 2022 | Nominated | Grammy Awards | Album of the Year | Justice |
| 2020 | Nominated | Juno Award | Album Artwork of the Year | Case Study 01 |
| 2020 | Won | Prism Prize | Audience Award | Cyanide (Remix) |
| 2019 | Nominated | Prism Prize | Prism Prize | Best Part |
| 2018 | Won | Prism Prize | Audience Award | Freudian |
| 2018 | Nominated | Juno Award | Album Artwork of the year | Freudian |
# Vicia onobrychioides

Vicia onobrychioides, commonly known as the Saffoin vetch, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. The species is native to southern Europe and northwestern Africa. The species has also been introduced in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, the Baltic States and the Kaliningrad Oblast.
The species contains the following subspecies:
* Vicia onobrychioides subsp. alborosea Dobignard
* Vicia onobrychioides subsp. onobrychioides
# William Peyto (died 1464)

William Peyto (circa 1394 - 24 November 1464) Lord of Chesterton was an English knight from Warwickshire. He was the son of William de Peyto and Joan Thornbury.
He was the Sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire between Michaelmas 1428 and 10 February 1430, and again between 8 November 1436 and 7 November 1437. William was the garrison commander of the town and castle of Creil in France, that was besieged on 8 May 1441, by a French army led by King Charles VII of France. After two weeks the French artillery breached the walls. William Peyto, led the garrison and sallied out on 24 May but were beaten. They surrendered the next day and where allowed safe conduct into Normandy.
William was the captain of Dieppe and was captured during the siege of Dieppe in 1442/43. He was ransomed for 3,000 écus and had to mortgage his estates upon his return to England in 1445.

## Marriage and issue

William married firstly Elizabeth, daughter of Robert Francisof Foremark, they had no issue.
He married secondly Katherine, the widow of Thomas Stafford of Baginton, she was the daughter of John Gresley and Elizabeth Clarell, they are known to have had the following issue:
* John Peyto

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Barker 2010, p. 287.
# Fuyuan railway station

Fuyuan railway station (Chinese: 富源車站; pinyin: Fùyuán Chēzhàn) is a railway station located in Ruisui Township, Hualien County, Taiwan. It is located on the Taitung line and is operated by the Taiwan Railways Administration.

## Surrounding area

* Fuyuan National Forest Recreation Area
# Groß Plasten

Groß Plasten is a municipality in the Mecklenburgische Seenplatte district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The former municipality Varchentin was merged into Groß Plasten in May 2019.
# Pedro Coloma, Baron of Bornhem

Don Pedro Coloma (Nájera, 16 August 1556 - Brussels, 27 December 1622), Baron of Bornhem (currently Bornem) and Lord of Bobadilla, was a Spanish officer in the Army of Flanders who established a noble line in the Habsburg Netherlands, a branch of the famous House of Coloma.

## Family

Coloma was the son of Juan Coloma, a knight in the Order of Santiago, and Doña Maria Fernandez, Lady of Bobadilla. In 1585 he married Jeanne l'Escuyer, Viscountess of Dourlens (currently Doullens), with whom he had three sons: Alexander, a captain of light cavalry, who succeeded him but died childless in 1625; Diego, who served as a gentleman in the household of Philip III of Spain; and Pierre, who continued the line.

## Career

Coloma arrived in the Low Countries in 1577, to fight against the Dutch Revolt, and in 1586 bought the lordship of Bornhem in Flanders. He built a manor house on the site of Bornem Castle. He also restored and improved the medieval duck decoy on the estate, and in 1603 founded a religious community that is now Bornem Abbey.
# Pakistan women's national boxing team

The Pakistan women's national boxing team represents Pakistan in international boxing competitions. It is administered by the Pakistan Boxing Federation (PBF). The team competed internationally for the first time at the South Asian Games held in Guwahati, India in 2016. It debuted at the continental level at the Asian Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia in 2018.

## History

For the first time, Pakistan send its boxing team to an international competition in 2016. A three-member team; Khoushleem, Rukhsana Parveen and Sofia Javed, competed at the South Asian Games in Guwahati, India in 2016. They returned home with two bronze medals in 60 kg and 75 kg weight categories. In 2018, the team debut at the Asia Games held in Jakarta, Indonesia where it sent a two-member team. The team competed at the South Asian Games held in Kathmandu, Nepal in 2019 where it won three bronze medals.

## Members

Members :
| Name | Competitions | Weight Category | Medals |
| Khoushleem Bano | South Asian Games: 2016 | 51 kg | |
| Mehreen | South Asian Games: 2019 | 51 kg | Bronze |
| Razia Bano Aziz | Asian Games: 2018 South Asian Games: 2019 | 51 kg | - Bronze |
| Rukhsana Parveen | Asian Games: 2018 South Asian Games: 2016, 2019 | 60 kg 60 kg (2016) 64 kg (2019) | - Bronze (2016, 2019) |
| Sofia Javed | South Asian Games: 2016 | 75 kg | Bronze |

## Medals

South Asian Games :
| Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| Guwahati (2016) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Kathmandu (2019) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
| Total | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5 |
# Lucasium bungabinna

Lucasium bungabinna is a gecko endemic to Australia which is found in Western Australia and South Australia.
# Kayalıköy, Karamanlı

Kayalıköy (also: Kayalı) is a village in the Karamanlı District of Burdur Province in Turkey. Its population is 87 (2021).
# St. Louis Mules

The St. Louis Mules was an American soccer club that was a member of the American Soccer League. Later in the 1972 season, the team became the St. Louis Frogs.

## Year-by-year

| Year | Division | League | Reg. Season | Playoffs | U.S. Open Cup |
| 1972 | 2 | ASL | 5th, Midwestern | Did not qualify | Did not enter |
* This article about a soccer club from Missouri is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This article related to sports in St. Louis is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lokitaung Airport

Lokitaung Airport is an airport in Lokitaung, Kenya.

## Location

Lokitaung Airport (IATA: n/a, ICAO: HKLG) is located in Turkana County, in the town of Lokitaung, in the northwestern part of the Republic of Kenya, close to the International borders with Ethiopia and South Sudan.
Its location is approximately 635 kilometres (395 mi), by air, northwest of Nairobi International Airport, the country's largest civilian airport. The geographic coordinates of Lodwar Airport are:4° 19' 12.00"N, 35° 41' 24.00"E (Latitude:4.320000; Longitude:35.690000).

## Overview

Lokitaung Airport is a civilian airport that serves the town of Lokitaung and surrounding communities. Situated at 1,804 feet (550 m) above sea level, the airport has a single unpaved runway, length poorly marked, but from 750 to 900 meters.

## Airlines and destinations

There is no regular, scheduled airline service to Lokitaung Airport at this time.
# Groß Polzin

Groß Polzin is a municipality in the Vorpommern-Greifswald district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany.
# Pedro Concepcion

Pedro Concepción was a Filipino lawyer and was the first chairman of the Philippine election commission, the COMELEC.

## COMELEC

On August 22, 1940, the National Assembly moved for the passage of Commonwealth Act No. 607, a law was already under study seeking the amendment of the 1935 Constitution to clothe the Commission with “constitutional” status. Thus was born the first COMELEC with lawyer Pedro Concepcion as the first chairman and José Abreu and Rufino Luna as members. There were only 39 employees then – a number that would expand to some 5,301 in the next 66 years. The law vested in it the same powers which it would have under the amended 1935 Constitution.
# 2002 Faroe Islands Cup

The 2002 Faroe Islands Cup was played between 3 March and 29 July 2002. The cup was won by B36 Tórshavn.

## Preliminary round

The matches were played on 3, 9 and 10 March 2002.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| FS | 8–0 | Royn Hvalba |
| SÍ Sumba | 2–1 | Fram |
| B71 | 3–2 | LÍF |
| ÍF | 1–2 | AB |

## First round

The matches were played on 16 March 2002.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| FS | 3–0 | AB |
| SÍ Sumba | 2–1 | B71 |

## Second round

The second round (group stage) was played between 22 March and 21 April 2003.

### Group 1

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | NSÍ | VB | B36 | SÍ |
| 1 | NSÍ Runavík | 6 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 5 | +3 | 13 | Advanced to quarter-finals | | 4–1 | 1–1 | awd |
| 2 | VB Vágur | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 15 | 11 | +4 | 12 | Advanced to quarter-finals | 2–1 | | 3–1 | 4–2 |
| 3 | B36 Tórshavn | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 18 | 7 | +11 | 10 | Advanced to quarter-finals | 1–2 | 3–0 | | 10–0 |
| 4 | SÍ Sumba | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 21 | −18 | 0 | | awd | 0–5 | 1–2 | |

### Group 2

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | GÍ | EBS | FS | TB |
| 1 | GÍ Gøta | 6 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 11 | 5 | +6 | 12 | Advanced to quarter-finals | | 0–0 | 2–0 | 3–0 |
| 2 | EB/Streymur | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 8 | −1 | 6 | Advanced to quarter-finals | 1–2 | | 2–1 | 2–2 |
| 3 | FS Vágar | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 8 | −2 | 6 | Advanced to quarter-finals | 1–1 | 1–1 | | 2–1 |
| 4 | TB Tvøroyri | 6 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 9 | 12 | −3 | 6 | | 3–3 | 2–1 | 1–1 | |

### Group 3

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification | HB | B68 | SKÁ | KÍ |
| 1 | HB Tórshavn | 6 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 20 | 8 | +12 | 16 | Advanced to quarter-finals | | 3–1 | 6–2 | 2–2 |
| 2 | B68 Toftir | 6 | 3 | 0 | 3 | 14 | 12 | +2 | 9 | Advanced to quarter-finals | 2–3 | | 2–0 | 4–1 |
| 3 | Skála ÍF | 6 | 2 | 0 | 4 | 9 | 18 | −9 | 6 | | 0–3 | 1–4 | | 4–2 |
| 4 | KÍ Klaksvík | 6 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 11 | 16 | −5 | 4 | | 1–3 | 4–1 | 1–2 | |

## Quarter-finals

The matches were played on 28 April and 1 and 12 May 2002.
| Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
| GÍ | 1–2 | B68 |
| NSÍ | 3–3 (a.e.t.) 3–1 (p) | FS |
| HB | 3–0 | B36 |
| VB | 2–0 | EB/Streymur |

## Semi-finals

The first legs were played on 12 May and 5 June and the second legs on 13 June 2002.
| Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
| NSÍ | 3–2 | B68 | 0–0 | 3–2 |
| VB | 0–5 | HB | 0–2 | 0–3 |
# Palais Lantivy

Palais Lantivy is a Neoclassical palace in Ajaccio, Corsica. It serves as the Corsican Prefecture, the headquarters for administration of the department of Corse-du-Sud and the General Council. Construction occurred between 1826 and 1830, under a plan of the architect Alphonse de Gisors. It was listed as a historical monument on 30 January 1990.

## Location

Palais Lantivy lies in the centre of the town of Ajaccio, to the northwest of the Ajaccio Cathedral and southwest of Musée Fesch. At the end of the street it is situated on is the Place de Gaulle, which contains Eugène Viollet-le-Duc's statue of Napoleon Bonaparte as "a Roman emperor on horseback, surrounded by his four brothers".

## History

The palace's construction under the Bourbon Restoration was part of a plan to develop the town where Napoleon Bonaparte was born. The building bears the name of the former Prefect of Corsica, Gabriel de Lantivy de Kerveno, the first French consul in Jerusalem. The building was authorized by a royal ordinance dated 25 September 1822, Construction occurred between 1826 and 1830, under a plan of the architect Alphonse de Gisors. Gisors drafted the architectural plans in 1824 and work began two years later by the engineer, Jouvin. Jouvin made changes to the original floor plans in 1829.
In May 1958, the leaders of the Committee of Public Safety occupied the palace as a mark of revolution and large crowds gathered there. The island's tax issues are administered at the Palais Lantivy. It was listed as a historical monument on 30 January 1990. During 2000–2002, the facade of the palace, the main hall, and the columned porch (peristyle) were refurbished. The roof was replaced in 2003. The original frescoes were restored in 2006.

## Features

Designed by Gisors in the neoclassical architectural style, the foundation stone for the palace was laid in 1826. It consists of a rectangular plan, two floors and a facade flanked by two wings. An atrium is situated in the middle of the palace. More recent additions include the east and west wings. A deliberation room above the entrance hall is reached by a staircase, while an adjacent room features a decorated ceiling and walls, also in the neoclassical style. An office contains an arch featuring a fresco of Aurora riding in a horse-drawn chariot. The prefect's apartments, a living room, dining area, and office, are on the building's west side and they overlook a garden. The building is surrounded by a well-tended garden with plants typical of the Mediterranean.
# MN

MN may refer to:

## Places

* Mongolia (ISO 3166-1 country code)
* Montenegro (former ISO 3166 country code)
* Monaco (FIPS 10-4 country code)
* Minnesota, US (postal abbreviation)
* Manipur, a state in northeast India
* Province of Mantua, or of Mantova, in Italy
* County Monaghan, in Ireland (license plate code)

## Language

* Mongolian language (ISO 639-1 code)
* mn (digraph), a combination of letters used in spelling

## Science and technology

* Manganese, symbol Mn, a chemical element
* .mn, the Internet country code top-level domain for Mongolia
* Meganewton (MN), a unit of force equal to one million newtons
* millinewton (mN), one-thousandth of a newton
* Membranous nephropathy
* Minimum mode, a hardware mode available to Intel 8086 and 8088 processors
* Number average molecular weight (M$_n$)
* Mammal Neogene zones, a system of biostratigraphic zones in the stratigraphic record used to correlate mammal-bearing fossil localities of the Neogene period of Europe

## Transport

* Kulula.com (IATA airline designator MN)
* Metro-North Railroad, a commuter railroad in New York City
* Indian Railways station code for Meenambakkam railway station, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India
* Station code for Madiun railway station, East Java, Indonesia

## Other uses

* MN (film), a 1954 Filipino movie
* Marine Nationale, the French Navy
* Merle Norman Cosmetics, an American cosmetic company
* Model number, an identifying number for each particular type of product a manufacturer makes
# Ludovico Micara

Ludovico Micara (12 October 1775 – 24 May 1847) was an Italian Capuchin and Cardinal. He was born at Frascati, in the Papal States. Ordained in 1798, he became Dean of the College of Cardinals in 1824.
He was in hiding for the end of the Napoleonic Wars period. He became Apostolic Preacher in 1820. He was created cardinal in 1824. He became Bishop of Frascati in 1837 and Bishop of Ostia in 1844.