OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sex-lethal

Sex-lethal (Sxl) is a gene found in Dipteran insects, named for its mutation phenotype in Drosophila melanogaster (P19339). It is most closely related to the ELAV/HUD subfamily of splicing factors.
In fruit flies, this protein participates in alternative splicing of the transformer gene, deciding the sex of the fly. It induces female-specific alternative splicing of the transformer (tra) pre-mRNA by binding to the tra uridine-rich polypyrimidine tract at the non-sex-specific 3' splice site during the sex-determination process. SXL binds also to its own pre-mRNA and promotes female-specific alternative splicing. SXL contains an N-terminal Gly/Asn-rich domain that may be responsible for the protein-protein interaction, and tandem RNA recognition motifs (RRMs) that show high preference to bind single-stranded, uridine-rich target RNA transcripts.
# German submarine U-623

German submarine U-623 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 15 July 1941 by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg as yard number 599, launched on 31 March 1942 and commissioned on 21 May 1942 under Oberleutnant zur See Hermann Schrüder.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-623 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two Brown, Boveri & Cie GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-623 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The boat's career began with training at 8th U-boat Flotilla on 21 May 1942, followed by active service on 1 December 1942 as part of the 6th Flotilla for the remainder of her service.
In two patrols she sank no ships.

### Wolfpacks

U-623 took part in five wolfpacks, namely:
* Drachen (22 November – 3 December 1942)
* Panzer (3 – 9 December 1942)
* Ungestüm (11 – 13 December 1942)
* Raufbold (13 – 18 December 1942)
* Ritter (11 – 21 February 1943)

### Fate

U-623 was caught while hurrying on the surface to join the attack against Convoy ON 166 and sunk on 21 February 1943 in the North Atlantic, at the position 48°08′N 29°37′W﻿ / ﻿48.133°N 29.617°W﻿ / 48.133; -29.617, by depth charges from a RAF Liberator of 120 Squadron. All hands were lost.
# Good Guys (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| Country Weekly | |
| Roughstock | |
Good Guys is the second studio album by American country music artist Bucky Covington. It was released on September 11, 2012 by E1 Music. The album includes the singles "I Want My Life Back", "Gotta Be Somebody" (a Nickelback cover), and "A Father's Love (The Only Way He Knew How)", all of which Covington released for the defunct Lyric Street Records between 2009 and 2010. "I Wanna Be That Feeling" was promoted as the album's official lead single by E1 Music, and "Drinking Side of Country" was released as the follow-up.

## Critical reception

Giving it 4 out of 5 stars, Tammy Ragusa of Country Weekly said that Covington "sounds so at ease on every track". Stephen Thomas Erlewine of Allmusic rated it 2.5 stars out of 5, criticizing it for having "numerous awkward country-pop attempts". Matt Bjorke of Roughstock gave it 3 out of 5, saying that "He's an emotive, effervescent vocalist with a winning personality and that personality and emotion is shown in abundance throughout the album."

## Personnel

* Bucky Covington – lead vocals
* Dan Dugmore – steel guitar, lap steel guitar
* Shayne Hill – electric guitar
* Gregg "Hobie" Hubbard – background vocals
* Bobby Huff – drums, percussion, background vocals
* Shooter Jennings – duet vocals on "Drinking Side of Country"
* Mac McAnally – acoustic guitar, piano
* Blair Masters – keyboards
* Dale Oliver – dobro, acoustic guitar, electric guitar, programming, slide guitar
* Jason Roller – fiddle, acoustic guitar, mandolin
* Jim Scholten – bass guitar

## Chart performance
### Album

| Chart (2012) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 177 |
| US Billboard Top Country Albums | 30 |
| US Billboard Independent Albums | 43 |

### Singles

| Year | Single | Peak positions |
| Year | Single | US Country |
| 2012 | "I Wanna Be That Feeling" | 57 |
| 2012 | "Drinking Side of Country" (with Shooter Jennings) | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart |||
# Hailang River

The Hailang River (Chinese: 海浪河; pinyin: Hǎilàng Hé) is a left-bank tributary of the Mudan River in Northeast China. It starts from Haiyuan Tree Farm, Dunhua, Jilin Province, runs 222.3 kilometres through Hailin City and empties into the Mudan River at southwestern Mudanjiang City. The lower course of the Hailang River is fertile soil and ample products in Hailin City.
# Fibonomial coefficient

In mathematics, the Fibonomial coefficients or Fibonacci-binomial coefficients are defined as
    ${\binom {n}{k}}_{F}={\frac {F_{n}F_{n-1}\cdots F_{n-k+1}}{F_{k}F_{k-1}\cdots F_{1}}}={\frac {n!_{F}}{k!_{F}(n-k)!_{F}}}$
where n and k are non-negative integers, 0 ≤ k ≤ n, F$_j$ is the j-th Fibonacci number and n!$_F$ is the nth Fibonorial, i.e.
    ${n!}_{F}:=\prod _{i=1}^{n}F_{i},$
where 0!$_F$, being the empty product, evaluates to 1.

## Special values

The Fibonomial coefficients are all integers. Some special values are:
    ${\binom {n}{0}}_{F}={\binom {n}{n}}_{F}=1$
    ${\binom {n}{1}}_{F}={\binom {n}{n-1}}_{F}=F_{n}$
    ${\binom {n}{2}}_{F}={\binom {n}{n-2}}_{F}={\frac {F_{n}F_{n-1}}{F_{2}F_{1}}}=F_{n}F_{n-1},$
    ${\binom {n}{3}}_{F}={\binom {n}{n-3}}_{F}={\frac {F_{n}F_{n-1}F_{n-2}}{F_{3}F_{2}F_{1}}}=F_{n}F_{n-1}F_{n-2}/2,$
    ${\binom {n}{k}}_{F}={\binom {n}{n-k}}_{F}.$

## Fibonomial triangle

The Fibonomial coefficients (sequence A010048 in the OEIS) are similar to binomial coefficients and can be displayed in a triangle similar to Pascal's triangle. The first eight rows are shown below.
| $n=0$ | | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | | | | | | | |
| $n=1$ | | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | | | | |
| $n=2$ | | | | | | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | | | | | |
| $n=3$ | | | | | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | | | | |
| $n=4$ | | | | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 1 | 1 | | | |
| $n=5$ | | | 1 | 1 | 5 | 5 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 5 | 5 | 1 | 1 | | |
| $n=6$ | | 1 | 1 | 8 | 8 | 40 | 40 | 60 | 60 | 40 | 40 | 8 | 8 | 1 | 1 | |
| $n=7$ | 1 | 1 | 13 | 13 | 104 | 104 | 260 | 260 | 260 | 260 | 104 | 104 | 13 | 13 | 1 | 1 |
The recurrence relation
    ${\binom {n}{k}}_{F}=F_{n-k+1}{\binom {n-1}{k-1}}_{F}+F_{k-1}{\binom {n-1}{k}}_{F}$
implies that the Fibonomial coefficients are always integers.
The fibonomial coefficients can be expressed in terms of the Gaussian binomial coefficients and the golden ratio $\varphi ={\frac {1+{\sqrt {5}}}{2}}$:
    ${\binom {n}{k}}_{F}=\varphi ^{k\,(n-k)}{\binom {n}{k}}_{-1/\varphi ^{2}}$

## Applications

Dov Jarden proved that the Fibonomials appear as coefficients of an equation involving powers of consecutive Fibonacci numbers, namely Jarden proved that given any generalized Fibonacci sequence $G_{n}$, that is, a sequence that satisfies $G_{n}=G_{n-1}+G_{n-2}$ for every $n,$ then
    $\sum _{j=0}^{k+1}(-1)^{j(j+1)/2}{\binom {k+1}{j}}_{F}G_{n-j}^{k}=0,$
for every integer $n$, and every nonnegative integer $k$.
# Pierre Michel François Chevalier

Pierre-Michel-François Chevalier, known as Pitre-Chevalier, (16 November 1812 – 15 June 1863) was a French author, historian and journalist. He was an editor of Le Figaro and Director of the Museum of Families (Musée des familles).

## Relationship with Jules Verne

In 1851, Jules Verne met with Pitre-Chevalier, a fellow writer from Nantes and the editor-in-chief of the magazine Musée des familles (The Family Museum). Pitre-Chevalier was looking for articles about geography, history, science, and technology, and was keen to make sure that the educational component would be made accessible to large popular audiences using a straightforward prose style or an engaging fictional story. Verne, with his delight in diligent research, especially in geography, was a natural for the job. Verne first offered him a short historical adventure story, "The First Ships of the Mexican Navy," written in the style of James Fenimore Cooper, whose novels had deeply influenced him. Pitre-Chevalier published it, and in the same year also accepted a second short story, "A Voyage in a Balloon". The latter story, with its combination of adventurous narrative, travel themes, and detailed historical research, would later be described by Verne as "the first indication of the line of novel that I was destined to follow." While writing stories and articles for Pitre-Chevalier, Verne began to form the idea of inventing a new kind of novel, a Roman de la Science (novel of science), which would allow him to incorporate large amounts of the factual information he so enjoyed researching in the Bibliothèque. They wrote the comedy Chateaux en Californie together in 1852.
Verne's work for the magazine was cut short in 1856, when he had a serious quarrel with Pitre-Chevalier and refused to continue contributing (a refusal he would maintain until 1863, when Pitre-Chevalier died and the magazine went to new editorship).

## Personal life

He married Camille Decan de Chatouville in 1835 in Paris. They had a daughter, Marguerite Pitre-Chevalier.

## Tributes

* Nantes , Quimper and Paimbœuf each have a street that bears the name of Pitre-Chevalier, and a boulevard of Villers-sur-mer. Pitre-Chevalier is mentioned in a poem by Theodore funambulesques Odes Blanville, only to find his "prodigious fecundity". A commemorative plaque was affixed to 37bis rue d'Artois in Paris apartment building died Pierre-Michel-François Chevalier.
# Forges-les-Bains

Forges-les-Bains (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Essonne department in Île-de-France in northern France.

## Population

Inhabitants of Forges-les-Bains are known as Forgeois in French.
# Shaadi

Shaadi may refer to:
* A Shaadi is the generic term for an Indian or Pakistani wedding
* Shaadi.com, an Indian matrimonial website
* Shaadi (1962 film), a 1962 Indian film
* Shaadi (1941 film), a 1941 Bollywood film
* Shaadi (horse)
# Fiok festival

The Fiok festival (also known as Feok Festival) is celebrated by the chiefs and people of Sandema in the Upper East Region of Ghana. The festival is celebrated in the month of December every year.

## Celebration

War dancers from different villages in the region perform on stage. They are armed with bows and arrows, short axes, shields and spears to relive scenes from wars from the previous years. There are also scenes of resistance and how Babatu was defeated.

## Significance

The festival has become very significant in the area of Builsa in current times. It is claimed to have given a true sense of identity and solidarity to the builsa tribe.
# Marzığı

40°42′34″N 47°08′01″E﻿ / ﻿40.70944°N 47.13361°E﻿ / 40.70944; 47.13361
Marzığı (also, Marzygi and Marzygy) is a village in the Yevlakh Rayon (Yevlakh District) of Azerbaijan. The village forms part of the municipality of Hacıselli.
# Highbrow (disambiguation)

Highbrow may refer to:
* Highbrow, as a noun and adjective
* Highbrow (Transformers), three fictional characters in the Transformers series
* Going Highbrow, a 1935 American comedy-musical film
# IB de Villiers

Isaac Benjamin de Villiers (10 March 1892 – 9 September 1966) was a South African rugby player. He played as full-back. He was more commonly known as "IB".

## Career

De Villiers played rugby for Transvaal and was selected from the Australian tour in 1921. He made his International South Africa debut on 27 June 1921, on the Royal Agricultural Showground in Sydney, Australia playing fullback. This was a game between the Springboks and an Australian XV. He converted two tries score that day. The springboks won 16-11.

## Personal life

De Villiers was born was born in Johannesburg, South African Republic, to Isaac, a farmer and Francina Hofmeyr. He was one of 2 children. He worked as transport officer and married Gertruida van Heerden in 1913. He had two children with her.
He died on 9 September 1966, in Johannesburg, South Africa
# Festering Season

The Festering Season is a graphic novel created by Kevin Tinsley with artist Tim Smith 3. It was published as a first-run graphic novel by Stickman Graphics in 2002.

## Plot

After the owner of an East Village botanicas is killed in a bizarre police shooting, her daughter, Rene Duboise is summoned back to New York from Haiti, interrupting her Vodou training. Upon her return, Rene realizes that she is being watched and that there is something more sinister going on in the city.
At the same time, Paul Whythe, a cultural anthropology professor at New York University is asked to consult with the NYPD’s Cult Related Task Force on dead body unearthed in Brooklyn Heights. He recognizes the ritualized nature of the burial to be related to the religion of Palo, but becomes suspicious of the East Village shooting’s relationship with the similar religion of Vodou.
Rene realizes that a drug smuggler by the name of Gangleos is behind a series of ritualistic crimes, including her mother’s death, after a confrontation with Isabelle Desanto, whose brother had also been murdered after seeking counsel with Rene’s mother. After a meeting with Paul shortly thereafter, Rene is able to piece together a far greater threat being orchestrated against the entire city. However the extent and purpose of which remain a mystery until near the end of the story.

## Influences

The Festering Season is an extremely polemical story that is particularly critical of the Giuliani administration and highly politicized police procedures that were implemented during his tenure in office. It was described “no light read,” “highly original” and “socially conscious” in reviews and even received an extensive write up in The New York Times.
In the afterword of the graphic novel, Tinsley cites numerous incidents and news reports on police brutality, racial profiling, weakened constitutional rights and Vodou curses that influenced and inspired his story. There are footnotes throughout the afterword that reference numerous Village Voice articles and an article from the New York Post that was emblazoned with a front-page headline that read: Black Magic Woman.

## Art Style

Tim Smith’s art is heavily influenced by Japanese Manga, but is reproduced from his original pencils, occasionally appearing rough, and revealing sketchy construction lines. Photographic backgrounds of actual locations are used often throughout the book to varying degrees of success.
The coloring is notable in that utilizes a two-color printing process that was originally used during the early 1900s. Tinsley stated in an interview that The Festering Season was begun using a grayscale palette, but that he felt it was lacking impact. At this time he “remembered an old art history lesson about Norman Rockwell’s” early work on the Saturday Evening Post which was reproduced in two-color. Tinsley has gone on to use this same process on subsequent graphic novels.
# Hendrika van Gelder

Hendrika Van Gelder (1870–1943) was a Dutch painter known for portraits and still life paintings.

## Biography

van Gelder was born on 7 May 1870 in Amsterdam. She studied with Henriëtte Asscher, Eduard Frankfort, and Rien Hack [nl]. She was a member of the Kunstenaarsvereniging Sint Lucas [nl], De Independents, and Arti et Amicitiae'. Around 1933 she moved into an artist studio in the Zomerdijkstraat.
Her work was included in the 1939 exhibition and sale Onze Kunst van Heden (Our Art of Today) at the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
In 1943 van Gelder was deported to Sobibor, Poland where she died on 7 May 1943 in the Sobibor extermination camp.
# Peter Dell the Elder

Peter Dell the Elder, or Peter Dell der Ältere, (1490–1552), was a German sculptor.
Dell was born in Würzburg, and is father to another sculptor Peter Dell the Younger. He specialized in religious and portrait sculptures working with limewood and pearwood. Dell also did a number of church monuments out of stone. He died in Würzburg in 1552.
# Sgoldstino

A sgoldstino is any of the spin-0 superpartners of the goldstino in relativistic quantum field theories with spontaneously broken supersymmetry. The term sgoldstino was first used in 1998.
In 2016, Petersson and Torre hypothesized that a sgoldstino particle might be responsible for the observed 750 GeV diphoton excess observed by Large Hadron Collider experiments.
# Satarop

Satarop was an Iranian king who ruled Parthia. He was possibly first a vassal of the Kushan Empire, and by the time the Sasanian ruler Ardashir I had begun to conquer Iran, he acknowledged the latter's authority. Nothing more is known about him.

## Sources

* Frye, Richard Nelson (1984). The History of Ancient Iran. C.H.Beck. pp. 1–411. ISBN 9783406093975. The history of ancient iran.
# Ongpyong station

Ongp'yŏng station is a railway station in Ongp'yŏng-dong, greater Munch'ŏn city, Kangwŏn province, North Korea, on the Kangwŏn Line of the Korean State Railway; it is also the starting point of the Munch'ŏn Port Line to Koam.

## History

Originally called Munch'ŏn station (Chosŏn'gŭl: 문천역; Hanja: 文川駅), the station, along with the rest of the Ongp'yŏng–Kowŏn–Kŭmya section of the former Hamgyŏng Line, was opened by the Chosen Government Railway on 21 July 1916, while the Munch'ŏn Port Line was opened on 17 December 1943 by the Chosen Anthracite Company as a privately owned railway. This line, like all other railway lines in North Korea, was nationalised after the Second World War, becoming part of the Korean State Railway.; the station received its current name after that.
# German submarine U-1172

German submarine U-1172 was a Type VIIC/41 U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 7 June 1943 by Danziger Werft, Danzig as yard number 144, launched on 3 December 1943 and commissioned on 20 April 1944 under Oberleutnant zur See Jürgen Kuhlmann.

## Design

Like all Type VIIC/41 U-boats, U-1172 had a displacement of 759 tonnes (747 long tons) when at the surface and 860 tonnes (850 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.23 m (220 ft 7 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 supercharged six-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) and two SSW GU 343/38-8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. The boat was capable of operating at a depth of 250 metres (820 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-1172 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, (220 rounds), one 3.7 cm (1.5 in) Flak M42 and two 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft guns. Its complement was between forty-four and sixty.

## Sensors
### Passive sonar

U-1172 was one of only ten Type VIIC's to be fitted with a Balkongerät (literally 'Balcony apparatus or equipment'). The Balkongerät was used on U-boats (U-682, U-788, U-799, U-977, U-1021, U-1105, U-1306, U-1307 and U-1308). The Balkongerät was standard on the Type XXI and the Type XXIII. Nonetheless, it was also fitted to several Type IXs and one Type X. The Balkongerät was an improved version of Gruppenhorchgerät (GHG) (group listening device). The GHG had 24 hydrophones, the Balkongerät had 48 hydrophones and improved electronics, which enabled more accurate readings to be taken.
* The outside view of the German design of Balcongerät installed on Type VIIC's

## Service history

The boat's service career began on 20 April 1944 with the 8th Training Flotilla, followed by active service with 11th Flotilla on 1 December 1944. U-1172 took part in no wolfpacks. U-1172 was sunk on 27 January 1945 in St Georges Channel by depth charges from British frigates HMS Tyler, HMS Keats and HMS Bligh at 52°24′N 05°42′W﻿ / ﻿52.400°N 5.700°W﻿ / 52.400; -5.700.

## Summary of raiding history

| Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage | Fate |
| 15 January 1945 | HMS Thane | Royal Navy | 11,400 | Total loss |
| 15 January 1945 | Spinanger | Norway | 7,429 | Damaged |
| 23 January 1945 | Vigsnes | Norway | 1,599 | Sunk |
# Highbrook

Highbrook is a suburb located in the city of Auckland, in the North Island of New Zealand. The area is on the eastern side of the Auckland city centre and is a large industrial area developed only in recent years. The area is under governance of the Auckland Council, and is home to a large bulk of New Zealand and international businesses and organisations.

## History

The eastern shores of the Tāmaki River is part of the rohe of Ngāi Tai ki Tāmaki, who descend from the crew of the Tainui migratory waka, who visited the area around the year 1300. The mouth of the Tāmaki River was traditionally known as Te Wai ō Tāiki ("The Waters of Tāiki"), named after the Ngāi Tai ancestor Tāiki. Tāiki settled with his followers along the eastern shores of the Tāmaki River, alongside the descendants of Huiārangi of the early iwi Te Tini ō Maruiwi. The upper reaches of the river near modern Pakuranga is traditionally known as Te Wai Mokoia, referring to Mokoikahikuwaru, a protector taniwha of the Tainui waka who is described in legends as taking up residence at the Panmure Basin. Ngāi Tai created extensive cultivations along the eastern shores of the Tāmaki River. Ururoa is a traditional settlement in Highbrook, and was a location where fish were dried, even in the late 1820s.
From the 1960s, Highbrook was the estate of Sir Woolf Fisher, founder of Fisher & Paykel. The area was known as the Ra Ora Stud and was used as a breeding and training facility for racehorses.
The Fisher family opted to use the land for commercial development and developed plans in 1998. In 2001, business zoning was allowed and commercial property was developed under the company name Highbrook Development Ltd.
In 2007, the new Highbrook motorway interchange was completed, facilitating improved access to the area.