OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eugene Wu (disambiguation)

Eugene Wu may refer to
* Eugene Wu (Chinese: 吳東進; pinyin: Wú Dōngjìn; born 1945), Taiwan businessman and entrepreneur
* Eugene Wen-chin Wu (Chinese: 吳文津; 1922–2022), China-born American scholar, director of the Harvard-Yenching Library
* Gene Wu, (Chinese: 吳元之; pinyin: Wú Yuánzhīl, born 1978), Chinese-American politician and attorney
* Eugene Wu, a character in the comic strip FoxTrot
* Eugene Y. Wu, a former colleague of research professor Lorena S. Beese
# Nicholas Rigby

Nicholas Rigby (1800 – 7 September 1886), was an English Roman Catholic priest.

## Biography

Rigby was born in Walton-le-Dale near Preston, Lancashire. At the age of twelve he went to Ushaw College, where he was for a time professor of elocution.
Ordained priest in September, 1826, Rigby was sent to St. Mary's, Wycliffe, for six months, and was then given the united missions of Egton Bridge and Ugthorpe. After seven years the two missions were again separated, and he took up his residence at Ugthorpe. There he built a church (opened in 1855), started a new cemetery, and founded a middle-class college.
About 1884, Rigby resigned the mission work to his curate, E. J. Hickey. He died at Ugthorpe. His obituary notice, in the Catholic Times of 17 September 1886, gives a sketch of his life.

## Publications

* The Real Doctrine of the Church on Scripture, to which is added an account of the conversion of the Duke of Brunswick (Anton Ulrich, 1710)
* Father Ignatius Spencer (1830), (York, 1834), dedicated to Benedict Rayment.
* Other works, chiefly treatises on primary truths, or sermons of a controversial character, are described in Joseph Gillow, Bibl. Dict. Eng. Cath.
# Edmund Seyfang Taylor

Edmund Seyfang Taylor (27 August 1853 – 19 April 1908), popularly known as "Walker Miles", was an early pioneer of rambling in the UK. He founded one of the predecessors of the modern-day Ramblers of Great Britain and wrote numerous walking guides.

## Legacy

Walker Miles was the founder of the Croydon Rambling Club and was also associated with the Forest Ramblers and the Commons and Footpaths Preservation Society.
In 1905, along with representatives from other London-based clubs, Walker founded the Federation of Rambling Clubs. This proved to be the first of many such organizations around the country which eventually joined together to form the National Council of Ramblers Federations. In 1935 this became the Ramblers Association of Great Britain.

## Guidebooks

Walker wrote 37 pocket-sized books of 'field-path rambles' and published them via his own printing company which he inherited from his father. The pocket-sized guides covered walks in the Surrey and Kent area and were known for their meticulous attention to detail, with each new guide containing several pages of updates and corrections to previous books. They are credited with saving many little-known footpaths and rights of way from falling into disuse and being lost forever.

## Commemoration

Walker is buried in the graveyard of St Nicholas' Church, Godstone. His grave is marked with a notable sarsen stone which was erected by the rambling clubs of London. He is also remembered with a viewpoint indicator on top of the Leith Hill Tower, Coldharbour, Surrey.
In April 2008, The Ramblers Association's Surrey Area clubs held a weekend of special walks to mark the centenary of his burial and to commemorate the "father of Surrey rambling". Ramblers Association Vice President David Sharp, who attended the commemoration, outlined the importance of Walker Miles' contribution, saying:
   With his amazing series of sixpenny fieldpath guides, Walker Miles showed us the importance of our rights of way. In his day they had no legal status and had virtually been forgotten by a generation. He seems to have been a visionary, sensing how important these fieldpaths would become, as the motor car took over the country lanes. Today we well know how important a part of our heritage they are, and it was Walker Miles who opened our eyes.
# SHL M11

SHL M11 was a Polish motorcycle 175 cc class, manufactured in 1961 to 1968 by SHL in Kielce.

## History

SHL M11 was a development of SHL M06 150 cc motorcycle. The main change was introduction of a bigger 173 cc engine S-32. The design was also strengthened, revised and improved. A visible difference was adding sheet metal side panels, covering a carburettor, battery and air filter.
The 173 cc S-32 engine was developed in Poland, basing upon S-06 150 cc engine, which in turn was developed from German DKW RT 125. A capacity was increased by increasing bore, and other changes were applied. The engine was produced by Warszawska Fabryka Motocykli (WFM) in Warsaw. Later an improved variant S-32U was introduced, with a power increased by 1 hp. From 1967 there was a new model M11W produced, with a new Polish-designed engine W-2A Wiatr, 174 cc capacity. Its power was increased by 2 hp, to 12 hp. W-2A engines were produced by Metal Works Dezamet in Nowa Dęba. In spite of its rather limited capacity, it was the second Polish motorcycle at that time, as regards to the capacity and power, after the SFM Junak, and the first Polish motorcycle 175 cc class.
Prototypes of the M11 were constructed in 1959. A production started in May 1961. From 1965 smaller 18 in wheels replaced 19 in wheels. From 1967 until July 1968, M11W model was produced, with W-2A Wiatr engine. Also a small series of rally variant M11R, with a telescopic fork was made. Nearly 180,000 were made, including 26,000 M11W.
Most motorcycles were sold in Poland, but they were also exported, among others to the USA. In 1962 a licence were sold to Escorts Group in India, where they were produced until 2005 as Rajdoot Excel-T.
# Nicola Holt

Nicola Holt is an English former cricketer who played as a bowler. She appeared in two One Day Internationals for England against New Zealand in June 1996. She played domestic cricket for Yorkshire.
# Fighter & Attacker

Fighter & Attacker is a 1992 vertical-scrolling shooter arcade game developed and published by Namco.

## Gameplay

In Fighter & Attacker, players control one of sixteen different aircraft as they must complete each of the game's eight areas. Each aircraft are based on real-world fighter jets, including the F/A-18E, F-15J, F-117A, and F-14D. They also have their own unique weapon loadout and playstyles; some are slower but fire more destructive shots, while other are much faster but fire weaker shots. There are no power-ups or screen-clearing bombs. Players also have a heath meter that can sustain three hits before being destroyed. Similar to the Xevious series, the player can launch powerful bombs towards ground targets to destroy them. Some enemies will leave behind captured prisoners when destroyed, which can be picked up for additional points. A boss must be defeated at the end of each level, which increase in difficulty and have more sporadic movement patterns as the player progresses.

## Development

Known as F/A in Japan, Fighter & Attacker was programmed for the Namco NA-1 arcade board, which supported titles such as Tinkle Pit and Cosmo Gang the Puzzle. The game is notable for its soundtrack, which was composed jointly by Shinji Hosoe and Takayuki Aihara. During production, Namco executives requested that the music be diverse and not sound similar to that in other games of its kind from the time. Hosoe went with a mixture of techno and rave, which for the genre was unheard of during its release. Namco demonstrated Fighter & Attacker at the 1992 Amusement Machine Show exposition in Japan, shown alongside Final Lap 3 and Bubble Trouble: Golly! Ghost 2. It was published in both Japan and North America in October of that year.

## Reception

The arcade magazine Game Machine claims that Fighter & Attacker was the seventh most-popular arcade game of November 1992 in Japan.
Retro Gamer compared its gameplay to Namco's own Xevious for its usage of air-to-air and air-to-surface weapons, and believed fans of the 1942 and Aero Fighters series would likely be invested in it. The magazine felt overall that Fighter & Attacker was a decent scrolling shooter, but its "bland" graphical style and setting caused it to be overshadowed by other similar games, and was unsurprised at the lack of a home conversion. Hardcore Gaming 101 writer Neil Foster agreed, believing the game's main fault lied in its lack of a hook: "The no-frills militant visuals lacks a fantastical and inviting thrill, leaving this fighter stuck on the runway." Foster believed the game was graphically behind from other shooters, with uninteresting and generic level environments, and that its difficulty was too high. Though he enjoyed its techno-infused soundtrack, Foster stated that Fighter & Attacker was missing the same level of polish that other military-themed shooters had, such as Aero Fighters.
# Nigel Southward

Sir Nigel Ralph Southward, KCVO (born 1941) is a retired British doctor, and apothecary to the Queen.
Southward is the son of the surgeon Sir Ralph Southward FRCP, who had been the previous apothecary to the Queen. He was educated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge (receiving the MB BChir degree in 1965), and Middlesex Hospital Medical School.
He started work as a doctor at Middlesex Hospital in 1965 and became a physician at the Royal Berkshire Hospital and the Central Middlesex Hospital the following year. In 1975, he was appointed Apothecary to the Queen and to the Household, and to the Households of Princess Margaret, Princess Alice, and Duke and Duchess of Gloucester. He was also appointed Apothecary to the Household of Queen Elizabeth the Queen Mother on New Year's Eve 1986. Southward retired in 2003.
Southward was appointed a Lieutenant of the Royal Victorian Order in the 1985 New Year Honours, promoted to Commander in the 1995 New Year Honours, and to Knight Commander on retirement in February 2003.
# European Climate Exchange

The European Climate Exchange (ECX) managed the product development and marketing for ECX Carbon Financial Instruments (ECX CFIs), listed and admitted for trading on the ICE Futures Europe electronic platform. For a time it was a subsidiary of the Chicago Climate Exchange, but eventually became a sister company. Both companies as well as IFEX were owned by Climate Exchange Plc, a holding company listed on the London Stock Exchange's Alternative Investment Market, founded by Richard Sandor. A chief executive was Patrick Birley, son of archaeologist Robin Birley. While products were listed on the London Stock Exchange, the sales and marketing team was initially based in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, under its first CEO, Peter Koster, before moving to London in 2007. Climate Exchange Plc was bought in April 2010 by Intercontinental Exchange.
ECX provided a pan-European platform for carbon emissions trading, with its futures contract based on the underlying EU Allowances (EUAs) and Certified Emissions Allowances (CERs), which had attracted over 80% of the exchange-traded volume in the European market. ECX contracted (EUA and CER Futures, options and spot contracts) were standardised exchange-traded products. LCH.Clearnet was the designated clearing house prior to 2008; later, all trades were cleared by ICE Clear Europe.
More than 100 businesses, including companies such as Barclays, BP, Newedge, E. ON UK, Endesa, Fortis, Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley and Shell, signed up for membership to trade ECX products. Using a process called 'order routing, ' several hundred clients could access the market via banks and brokers without having to be members. ECX was bought out by its partner ICE Futures Europe in 2008.

## Protests

On 1 April 2009, Camp for Climate Action protesters set up a campsite and farmers' market outside the European Climate Exchange in Hasilwood House in Bishopsgate, City of London, to protest against carbon trading as a "false solution" to the problem of climate change.
On 23 July 2010, European Climate Exchange's website was targeted by hacktivists operating under the name of decocidio #ϴ. The website showed a spoof homepage for around 22 hours in an effort to promote the contention that carbon trading is a false solution to the climate crisis.
# List of amphibians and reptiles of Panay

The island of Panay in the Philippines is home to various species of reptiles and amphibians.
The following list is from Ferner, et al. (2000). (?) denotes the identification of the species is uncertain, although the genus is clearly identified.

## Frogs

Frogs (Anura) that are endemic to the Visayas belong to the genera Kaloula, Limnonectes, and Platymantis.
* Bufo marinus (Cane toad)
* Fejervarya cancrivora cancrivora (Rana cancrivora)
* Fejervarya vittigera (Rana vittigera)
* Kaloula conjuncta negrosensis
* Kaloula picta
* Kaloula sp.
* Limnonectes leytensis (?)
* Limnonectes visayanus
* Occidozyga laevis (Common puddle frog)
* Platymantis corrugatus
* Platymantis dorsalis
* Platymantis negrosensis
* Platymantis insulatus
* Platymantis panayensis
* Platymantis paengi
* Platymantis sp. 1
* Platymantis sp. 2
* Platymantis sp. 3
* Rana erythraea (Common green frog)
* Rana everetti (Hylarana albotuberculata) (?)
* Polypedates leucomystax (Common tree frog)

## Turtles

* Cuora amboinensis amboinensis

## Lizards

* Bronchocela sp.
* Draco spilopterus
* Hydrosaurus pustulatus
* Gonocephalus sp.
* Cosymbotus platyurus
* Cyrtodactylus annulatus
* Cyrtodactylus philippinicus
* Gehyra mutilata
* Gekko gecko (Tokay gecko)
* Gekko gigante
* Gekko mindorensis
* Hemidactylus frenatus (Common house gecko)
* Hemidactylus stejnegeri
* Hemiphyllodactylus insularis
* Lepidodactylus lugubris
* Lepidodactylus planicauda
* Brachymeles boulengeri taylori
* Brachymeles talinis
* Brachymeles tridactylus
* Dasia grisea
* Dasia semicincta
* Emoia atrocostata
* Lamprolepis smaragdina philippinica
* Lipinia pulchella taylori
* Mabuya indeprensa
* Mabuya multicarinata borealis
* Mabuya multifasciata
* Otosaurus cumingii
* Parvoscincus sisoni
* Sphenomorphus arborens
* Sphenomorphus coxi divergens
* Sphenomorphus jagori grandis
* Sphenomorphus steerei
* Tropidophorus grayi
* Varanus salvator nuchalis

## Snakes

* Acrochordus granulatus
* Python reticulatus
* Ahaetulla prasina preocularis
* Boiga angulata
* Boiga cynodon (?)
* Boiga dendrophila (?)
* Calamaria gervaisi
* Cerberus rynchops
* Chrysopelea paradisi
* Cyclocorus lineatus alcalai
* Dendrelaphis caudolineatus terrificus
* Dendrelaphis pictus pictus
* Elaphe erythrura psephenoura
* Gonyosoma oxycephala
* Hologerrhum dermali
* Lycodon aulicus capucinus
* Oligodon modestum
* Psammodynastes pulverulentus
* Pseudorabdion mcnamarae
* Pseudorabdion oxycephalum
* Pseudorabdion talonuran
* Tropidonophis negrosensis
* Zaocys luzonensis
* Calliophis calligaster gemianulis
* Hydrophis belcheri
* Hydrophis cyanocinctus
* Hydrophis elegans
* Hydrophis inornatus
* Lapemis hardwickii
* Laticauda colubrina
* Ramphotyphlops braminus
* Rhamphotyphlops cumingii
* Typhlops castanotus
* Typhlops hypogius (= Typhlops ruber ?) ?
* Tropidolaemus wagleri (?)
* Trimereserus flavomaculatus

## Sources

* Ferner, John W., et al. 2000. The Amphibians and Reptiles of Panay Island. Philippines Asiatic Herpetological Research Vol. 9, pp. 1–37.
# People's Power (Colombia)

People's Power (Poder Popular) was a political movement in Colombia. Founded in 1981 by Ernesto Samper Pizano (later president of the country). PP evolved out of the Liberal Party of Colombia. Former president of Colombia, Álvaro Uribe, was a member of PP. PP had a youth organization called Juventud del Poder Popular. PP disappeared in the beginning of the 1990s and most of its membership returned to the mainstream Liberal Party.
# Russell's Water

Russell's Water is a hamlet about 6 miles (9.7 km) north of Henley-on-Thames in South Oxfordshire. It is in the Chiltern Hills about 620 feet (190 m) above sea level. There is 20th-century and older housing, a village hall, an area of common land called Russell's Water Common to the east and a large duck pond. The pond featured in the 1968 film Chitty Chitty Bang Bang and cast members Adrian Hall and Heather Ripley returned to the location for a TV documentary about the making of the film in 2004.
# Son of Rogues Gallery: Pirate Ballads, Sea Songs & Chanteys

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| BBC | Positive |
| The Boston Globe | Mixed |
| Consequence of Sound | C− |
| The Guardian | |
| The Independent | Positive |
| NME | 6/10 |
| PopMatters | |
| Record Collector | |
| Rolling Stone | |
Son of Rogues Gallery: Pirate Ballads, Sea Songs & Chanteys is a compilation album of sea shanties and the follow-up to Rogue's Gallery: Pirate Ballads, Sea Songs, and Chanteys. The concept is the same as it was on the first album: artists representing a variety of genres perform cover versions of sea shanties. Performers include musicians like Tom Waits, Iggy Pop, Big Freedia, Patti Smith, Sean Lennon, Petra Haden, Dr. John, Nick Cave, Shane MacGowan, Macy Gray, Courtney Love, Michael Stipe, Keith Richards, and Frank Zappa, alongside actors like Johnny Depp, Anjelica Huston, and Tim Robbins.

## Track listing

All songs traditional, except where noted.

## Track information

There are two songs that have been released previously to this compilation. The instrumental medley "Wedding Dress Song/Handsome Cabin Boy" by Frank Zappa & the Mothers of Invention was recorded between 1962 and 1972 and first released as part of the 1986 compilation album Mystery Disc #2. Secondly, Marianne Faithfull's "Flandyke Shore" featuring sisters Anna & Kate McGarrigle was originally released on Faithfull's 2008 cover-album Easy Come, Easy Go.
# Economic diversity

Economic diversity or economic diversification refers to variations in the economic status or the use of a broad range of economic activities in a region or country. Diversification is used as a strategy to encourage positive economic growth and development. Research shows that more diversified economies are associated with higher levels of gross domestic product.

## Economic Diversification types

* Non-connected diversification – creating a new area. The process is slow, because it is needed to create a whole infrastructure, but the profit would be higher.
* Connected diversification is based on an economical mechanism for expanding the available potential. For business development it means low risks and good margin.
* Combined diversification – more frequently both methods are used together.

## Diversification examples in countries

Good examples of national economy diversification are Chile, Malaysia and Brazil.
# Pisinna

Pisinna is a genus of gastropods belonging to the family Anabathridae.
The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution.
Species:
* Pisinna albizona (Laseron, 1950)
* Pisinna angulata Ponder & Yoo, 1976
* Pisinna angustata (Powell, 1927)
* Pisinna approxima (Petterd, 1884)
* Pisinna asymmetrica (Laws, 1941)
* Pisinna bicincta Santos & Absalão, 2004
* Pisinna bicolor (Petterd, 1884)
* Pisinna boucheti Palazzi, 1983
* Pisinna brunescens (W.H.Turton, 1932)
* Pisinna cadus (Laws, 1950)
* Pisinna castella (Laseron, 1950)
* Pisinna cazini (Vélain, 1877)
* Pisinna chasteri (Melvill & Standen, 1895)
* Pisinna circumlabra Ponder & Yoo, 1976
* Pisinna colmani Ponder & Yoo, 1976
* Pisinna columnaria (Hedley & May, 1908)
* Pisinna compressa (Laseron, 1956)
* Pisinna costata (Hedley, 1911)
* Pisinna crawfordi (E.A.Smith, 1901)
* Pisinna cyclostoma (Tenison Woods, 1877)
* Pisinna dubitabilis (Tate, 1899)
* Pisinna eurychades (R.B.Watson, 1886)
* Pisinna flindersi (Tenison Woods, 1877)
* Pisinna frauenfeldi (Schwartz von Mohrenstern, 1867)
* Pisinna glabrata (Megerle von Mühlfeld, 1824)
* Pisinna gradata Ponder & Yoo, 1976
* Pisinna hipkinsi (Ponder, 1965)
* Pisinna impressa (Hutton, 1885)
* Pisinna incipiens (Laseron, 1956)
* Pisinna insulana (Marwick, 1928)
* Pisinna jacosa (Laws, 1940)
* Pisinna juddi (Ponder, 1968)
* Pisinna kershawi (Tenison Woods, 1878)
* Pisinna kis (Winckworth, 1931)
* Pisinna koruahina (Laws, 1940)
* Pisinna lara (Turton, 1932)
* Pisinna laseroni Ponder & Yoo, 1976
* Pisinna manawatawhia (Powell, 1937)
* Pisinna megastoma Ponder & Yoo, 1976
* Pisinna micronema (Suter, 1898)
* Pisinna minor (Suter, 1898)
* Pisinna missile (Laws, 1940)
* Pisinna moretonensis Ponder & Yoo, 1976
* Pisinna ngatutura (Laws, 1940)
* Pisinna nitida Ponder & Yoo, 1976
* Pisinna oblata (Laseron, 1956)
* Pisinna olivacea (Frauenfeld, 1867)
* Pisinna paucirugosa Ponder & Yoo, 1976
* Pisinna perdigna (Laseron, 1956)
* Pisinna polysulcata (Finlay, 1924)
* Pisinna ponderi Palazzi, 1983
* Pisinna praecidecosta (Ponder, 1965)
* Pisinna rekohuana (Powell, 1933)
* Pisinna rekominor (Laws, 1940)
* Pisinna rufoapicata (Suter, 1908)
* Pisinna rugosa (Hutton, 1885)
* Pisinna salebrosa (Frauenfeld, 1867)
* Pisinna semiplicata (Powell, 1927)
* Pisinna semisulcata (Hutton, 1885)
* Pisinna stampinensis Lozouet, 2015
* Pisinna subfusca (Hutton, 1873)
* Pisinna subrufa (Powell, 1937)
* Pisinna subtilicosta (Marwick, 1928)
* Pisinna tasmanica (Tenison Woods, 1876)
* Pisinna tropica (Laseron, 1956)
* Pisinna tumida (Tenison Woods, 1876)
* Pisinna varicifera (Tenison Woods, 1877)
* Pisinna verticostata (Powell & Bartrum, 1929)
* Pisinna vincula (Laseron, 1950)
* Pisinna voorwindei Ponder & Yoo, 1976
* Pisinna zosterophila (Webster, 1905)
# Scarlett Finn

Scarlett Finn (born February 25, 2002) is a Canadian artistic swimmer.

## Career

Finn has represented Canada at three World Aquatics Championships. In September 2023, Finn was named to Canada's 2023 Pan American Games team. At the games, Finn was part of the bronze medal-winning team.
In June 2024, Finn was named to Canada's 2024 Olympic team.
# Frances, Indiana

Frances is an unincorporated community in Johnson County, Indiana, in the United States.
According to one source, Frances was the name of wife of a railroad man.
# Wairarapa South

Wairarapa South was a New Zealand parliamentary electorate from 1881 to 1887.

## Population centres

The previous electoral redistribution was undertaken in 1875 for the 1875–1876 election. In the six years since, New Zealand's European population had increased by 65%. In the 1881 electoral redistribution, the House of Representatives increased the number of European representatives to 91 (up from 84 since the 1875–76 election). The number of Māori electorates was held at four. The House further decided that electorates should not have more than one representative, which led to 35 new electorates being formed, including Wairarapa South, and two electorates that had previously been abolished to be recreated. This necessitated a major disruption to existing boundaries.
Wairarapa South was centred on the smaller Wairarapa towns of Featherston, Greytown, Carterton and Martinborough.

## History

The Wairarapa South electorate in the Wairarapa district of New Zealand and the adjacent Wairarapa North electorate were formed for the 1881 election by splitting the old Wairarapa electorate. These electorates existed for two parliamentary terms from 1881 to 1887, when Wairarapa North was renamed Masterton, and Wairarapa South became the new Wairarapa electorate.
Between 1871 and 1881, the previous Wairarapa electorate had been a two-member electorate. One of the incumbents, George Beetham, successfully stood in 1881 in the Wairarapa North electorate. The other incumbent, Henry Bunny, who had represented Wairarapa since a by-election in 1865, contested the Wairarapa South electorate in 1881 and was challenged by Walter Clarke Buchanan and Burton Boys. Bunny, Buchanan and Boys received 370, 436, and 133 votes, respectively, with Buchanan thus defeating Bunny.
The 1884 election was contested by Bunny and Buchanan, who received 504 and 565 votes, respectively, and Buchanan was thus declared re-elected.
In 1887, Buchanan won the reconstituted Wairarapa electorate, again defeating Bunny.

### Election results

Wairarapa South was represented by one MP for all six years.
Key
Independent
| Election | Winner | Winner |
| 1881 election | | Walter Buchanan |
| 1884 election | | Walter Buchanan |