OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Southend, South Australia

Southend (formerly known as Grey Town and Grey) is a town and locality in the Australian state of South Australia located in the south-east of the state on the southern shore of Rivoli Bay about 324 kilometres (201 mi) south-east of the state capital of Adelaide.
The site of the town was selected by George Grey, Governor of South Australia before his departure in late 1845 and was approved by his successor, Frederick Robe, on 19 March 1846 with the town being laid out by Thomas Burr, the Deputy Surveyor-General later in 1846. The town was originally named Grey Town which changed to Grey in 1912 and then to Southend on 21 October 1971.
Boundaries for the locality were created on 23 February 1995 for the portion within the local government area of the District Council of Millicent within the portion within the District Council of Beachport being created on 18 December 1997. The boundaries include land extending from the coastline of the south-eastern end of Rivoli Bay in the west to the Southern Ports Highway in the north and to Lake Frome in the east including the government town of Southend and the former Southend Shack Site.
The Southend Caravan Park is in very close proximity to the white beaches of Rivoli Bay. The Bluff, less than a five-minute drive from Southend, is a popular scenic destination for locals and tourists. The Rivoli Bay Sailing Club sails catamarans and monohulls, and is located at the end of Leake Street. The club sails from October to April on weekends.
The locality includes the following protected areas – Canunda National Park which occupies land in its south including the coastline up to Cape Buffon and Lake Frome Conservation Park which overlaps most of Lake Frome.
Southend is located within the federal division of Barker, the state electoral district of MacKillop and the local government area of the Wattle Range Council.
# Fort of São Pedro (Biscoitos)

The Fort of São Pedro, also known as the Fort of the Port of Biscoitos, is located in the parish of Biscoitos, in the municipality of Praia da Vitória, on the north coast of Terceira Island in the Azores. It was designed to defend the Biscoitos bay against attacks by pirates and privateers, who were once frequent in this region of the Atlantic Ocean. It crossed fire with the Fort of Rua Longa, to the east.

## History

The fort was built around 1520 by the "Provider of Fortifications", Pedro Anes do Canto, to defend the anchorage that served not only his land, but also Portuguese ships during the Age of Discovery. It was named in his honour. Although precise information is lacking, it appears that it was rebuilt between 1579 and 1581 during the Portuguese succession crisis by order of the magistrate of the Azores, Ciprião de Figueiredo e Vasconcelos, as part of the island's defence plan.
In the context of the Portuguese Civil War (1828–1834), the fort was subject to reinforcement work in 1828, and began to house a detachment of troops with the function of preventing a possible landing attempt by absolutist forces opposing the liberal constitutionalist regime that was supported by Terceira. At the end of this conflict, it was left unguarded. Some minor repairs were carried out in 1862, because it was considered to be the area with the best chance on the north coast of the island for enemy forces to land.
In 1881 the fort was reported as being abandoned and partially ruined, with the garrison house having been occupied by a fisherman. During World War II, it housed a machine gun emplacement. Today the remains are preserved on the initiative of the Biscoitos Parish Council.

## Characteristics

A plan of the fort produced in 1881 by Damião Pego shows it as having an irregular pentagonal plan. The outer walls, built in stone, have three gun emplacements. A house built of masonry with a thatched roof was built separately for the garrison, outside of the fort area.
# 1971 Ulster Unionist Party leadership election

The 1971 Ulster Unionist Party leadership election was caused by the resignation of James Chichester-Clark, after he had failed to persuade the British Government to provide his government with more resources to quell the growing civil unrest.

## Candidates

* Brian Faulkner - Minister for Development and long term leadership hopeful
* William Craig - MP for Larne who had been a critic of the leadership since he believed Terence O'Neill to have demoted him in 1968. Craig was to leave the Ulster Unionist Party and created the Vanguard Unionist Progressive Party in 1972.

## Results

| Candidate | Total | Total | Total |
| Candidate | Votes | Votes | % |
| Brian Faulkner Y | 26 | | 86.7 |
| William Craig | 4 | | 13.3 |
| Total | 30 | 30 | 100 |

## Sources

* Ireland since 1939, Henry Patterson (2001, Oxford University Press)
* A history of the Ulster Unionist Party, Graham Walker (2004, Manchester University Press)
* This article about a political party in the United Kingdom is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This Elections in Northern Ireland related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* e
# Festival of Northern Lights

The Festival of Northern Lights is a large award-winning display of Christmas lights in Owen Sound, Ontario, Canada. The celebration runs from mid November into January and it attracts 20,000 people each year. The Festival is a brainchild of Marie Walpole in 1987.
Approximately 25 kilometers of light strings and 400 lighted designs are displayed over city streets and parks. It has been named one of the top 100 festivals in Ontario for 2009 by Festivals and Events Ontario, an industry organization.
In its 21st year in 2008 it was gradually converted to LED lights from traditional incandescent lights out of respect for the environment. This effort aimed to reduce operating costs allowing the festival operators to expand the magnitude of the festival.
# Mary Cockburn Mercer

Mary Cockburn Mercer (1882–1963) was an Australian painter. She spent the 1920s and 1930s in Europe, and the 1940s in Melbourne, Australia. Her final years were spent in France. She exhibited with the Contemporary Art Society in Australia.

## Biography

Mercer was born in Almerston, Scotland on 19 April 1882. She spent her childhood in Victoria, Australia. After World War I, Mercer arrived in the Montparnasse section of Paris, where she became acquainted with Pablo Picasso, Marc Chagall, Marie Laurencin, Jules Pascin and Kees van Dongen. She eventually left Paris to live in other parts of France, Italy, Spain, and Tahiti.
In 1938 Mercer returned to Australia, settling in Melbourne. There she associated with George Bell, William Frater, Lina Bryans and Arnold Shore. She also renewed her friendship with Janet Cumbrae Stewart, who she previously met in Paris in the 1920s. While in Melbourne, Mercer took art classes from George Bell and later taught at her private studio, where her students included Colin McCahon, Cumbrae Stewart and Lina Bryans.
In the 1940s Mercer exhibited at the Contemporary Art Society in Melbourne.
In 1953, Mercer returned to France and died there on 14 August 1963.

## Legacy

In 2017-2018 Mercer was included in the Australian National Trust show Intrepid Women – Australian women artists in Paris 1900-1950.
# Shane English School

Shane English School (シェーン英会話, Shēn Eikaiwa) is a chain of English conversation schools in Japan and other countries. It was founded by Shane Lipscombe in Chiba Prefecture in 1977. Formerly part of the Saxoncourt Group, it is now owned by the cram school operator Eikoh. As of March 2017, it has 206 branches located all over Japan, and is also present in Taiwan, mainland China, and Vietnam. As of November 2013, it had about 20,000 students throughout Japan.

## History

In 2001, after an education ministry panel recommended English education at elementary schools, the company offered courses for Japanese elementary school teachers to prepare them for teaching English to their students.
In 2010, the company was purchased by the cram school operator Eikoh [ja] because they wanted to move into the teaching of 5th- and 6th-grade students due to the new compulsory English teaching at that age level. At that time, it operated 199 schools in the Kantō region — of which 46 were franchised—and had four subsidiaries: Shane Corporation Japan, Shane Corporation Kita Kanto, Shane Corporation Higashi Kanto, and Shane Corporation Minami Kanto.

## Controversies

In March 2017, two teachers filed a suit against the company, claiming wrongful dismissal.
# IBM 5880

The IBM 5880, also known as the IBM 5880 Electrocardiograph System, is a computerized electrocardiograph and diagnostic tool. It was developed by IBM scientist Ray Bonner in the early 1970s and announced in 1978.
The IBM 5880 was designed to analyze electrocardiograms, measurements of the electrical activity of the heart, and provide diagnostic advice to the same standards as a cardiologist. Similar programs already ran on mainframe computers, but the 5880 was the first version that could be placed in a cart and taken into hospital conditions. When it first arrived in the hospitals doctors were afraid that they no longer would be paid to "read" and EKG. Going forward all EKGs done by the 5880 in the hospital still had to be "reviewed" by a doctor and was paid for that.
# Flag of Kamchatka Krai

The flag of Kamchatka Krai, in the Russian Federation, is a horizontal bicolour of white and blue charged with an emblem. The emblem is a modification of the coat of arms of Kamchatka Krai: three snow-capped volcano peaks on the backdrop of a red sun framed by an ornament.
The flag was adopted on 17 February 2010 by the Legislative Assembly of Kamchatka Krai, and came into use 1 July 2010.
Before 2007, the territory that is now Kamchatka Krai was two federal subjects called Kamchatka Oblast and Koryak Autonomous Okrug and thus their respective flags were used instead.

## Other flags

| Date | Use |
| ?–2007 | Flag of the Koryak Okrug |
| ?–2007 | Flag of the Kamchatka Oblast |
| 2015–Present | Flag of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky |
| 2006–2015 | Flag of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky |
| ?–Present | Flag of Vilyuchinsk |
| ?–Present | Flag of Yelizovo |
| ?–Present | Flag of Aleutsky District |
| ?–Present | Flag of Bystrinsky District |
| ?–Present | Flag of Yelizovsky District |
| ?–Present | Flag of Sobolevsky District |
| ?–Present | Flag Ust-Bolsheretsky District |
| ?–Present | Flag of Ust-Kamchatsky District |
| ?–Present | Flag of Karaginsky District |
| ?–Present | Flag of Olyutorsky District |
| ?–Present | Flag of Penzhinsky District |
| ?–Present | Flag of Tigilsky District |
| ?–Present | Flag of Palana |
# Germantown, New York (disambiguation)

Germantown is the name of three places in the U.S. state of New York:
* Germantown (town), New York, in Columbia County
* Germantown (CDP), New York, in Columbia County
* Germantown, in the town of Clarksville, Allegany County, New York
* Germantown, in the city of Port Jervis, New York
# Southend, Berkshire

Southend or Bradfield Southend is a small rural village in the west of the civil parish of Bradfield in the English county of Berkshire. Until the 1965 opening of its church it was a hamlet. In the 2011 census it had 738 residents, forming 33.9% of the civil parish's recorded population.

## Church

St Peter's Church in Southend, Bradfield is in a shared Church of England parish with Bradfield. Opened in 1965, the church seats 100.

## Transport

Buses 41 to and from Thatcham stop several times a day in the village. The nearest railway station is Aldermaston, about 3 miles (4.8 km) by road to the south.

## Governance

Administratively it is in West Berkshire, below which the civil parish council is responsible for minor recreational and events amenities, as well as being a statutory force and consultee in the town and country planning local plans and for all applications submitted within its area.
After each Periodic review since its 1885 creation, Southend has consistently been in the Newbury Westminster constituency.

## Demography

Excluding outlying farms and cottages of Bradfield, Southend, often shown on maps as Bradfield Southend, comprised two Output Areas of the 2011 census. The number of households who had no car or van was 5.7% divided as follows:
| Output Area | Households with Cars/Vans | Households without | % without | Population 2011 Census | Area |
| E00082166 (east half) | 130 | 14 | 10.7% | 388 | 61 hectares (150 acres) |
| E00082167 (west half) | 135 | 1 | 0.7% | 350 | 57 hectares (140 acres) |

## Notable residents

Sisters Kate and Pippa Middleton lived here with their family throughout the 1980s.

## Citations and footnotes

* ↑ Key Statistics: Dwellings; Quick Statistics: Population Density; Physical Environment: Land Use Survey 2005
* ↑ "No dataset selected - Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics".
* ↑ "Our Churches". 2bsd. Retrieved 25 June 2013.
* ↑ "Plan Your Journey | Traveline".
* ↑ "Session expired - Nomis - Official Labour Market Statistics".
* ↑ Party Pieces Princess in News of the World dated 21 November 2010, p. 4
* ↑ Upper Bucklebury to Bramfield
# Filatima neotrophella

Filatima neotrophella is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Texas.
The wingspan is 12–13 mm. The forewings are black, marked with overlaid white scales, forming an oblique, basal greyish-white patch which is widest on the dorsum. There is also an obscure, rather broad median fascia consisting of a narrow, oblique median streak clouded with greyish before and behind. The hindwings are pale smoky fuscous, somewhat shaded with black towards the apex.
The larvae feed on Mimosa berlandieri. They tie the leaves of their host plant and spin a silken tube.
# Mary Coleman

Mary Coleman may refer to:
* Mary Coleman (Mississippi politician) (born 1946), member of the Mississippi House of Representatives
* Mary Sue Coleman (born 1943), 13th and former president of the University of Michigan
* Mary S. Coleman (1914–2001), justice of the Michigan Supreme Court
* Mary Elizabeth Coleman, American politician, attorney, and pro-life activist in Missouri
# Emily Patrick

Emily Patrick (born 4 October 1959) is a British figurative painter.

## Biography

Patrick grew up on a sheep farm in Kent. She studied architecture at the Architectural Association and Cambridge University.
She paints in oil and tempera on gesso on wood. Her first solo exhibition at Thomas Agnew & Sons was the first in the gallery's history to sell out within three days.
In 1987, she was commissioned to paint Diana, Princess of Wales for the Royal Hampshire Regiment. In 1988 she exhibited as a finalist in the BP Portrait Award at the National Portrait Gallery and in 1989 she won the Carroll Foundation Award of the Royal Society of Portrait Painters for the most promising portrait by an artist under 30. Since 1995 she has exhibited independently every two to three years in London and New York.
Collections holding Patrick’s works include The Princess of Wales's Royal Regiment, the Women's Art Collection at Murray Edwards College, Cambridge, Winchester College, and the Royal College of Psychiatrists, and her portraits have included Lord Cottesloe, Emma Hope, Jonathan Bate, Mark Rylance, and Justo Gallego Martínez.
Patrick lives in Greenwich and is married to Michael Perry, who frames her paintings. They have three children.

## Sources

* ArtUK - Emily Patrick * Winchester College Stories * Financial Times 24 February 2013 * Financial Times 17 December 2010 * Financial Times 8 September 2007
* Financial Times Magazine 16 April 2005
* The Times 23 April 2005
* Antiques Magazine 23 April 2005
* The Sunday Times Magazine 17 April 2002
* The Evening Standard 21 March 2000
* The Sunday Telegraph Magazine 19 October 1997
# Sultan Muhammad

Sultan Muhammad may refer to:

## People

* Sultan Muhammad II ibn Mahmud (1128–1159), sultan of the Seljuq Empire, 1153–1159
* Prince Sultan Muhammad, governor of Derbent under Shirvanshah Keykubad I
* Sultan Muhammad Shah Tughluq, ruler of the Muslim Tughlaq dynasty, 1390–1394
* Sultan Muhammad (Badakhshan), 15th-century ruler of Badakhshan
* Sultan Muhammad (died c. 1451), Timurid ruler of Persia and Fars, c. 1447 – c. 1451
* Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin I, 9th sultan of Kedah, 1472–1506
* Sultan Muhammad Thakurufaanu Al Auzam (died 1585), sultan of the Maldives, 1573–1585
* Sultan Muhammad Hassan, 10th sultan of Brunei, 1582–1598
* Sultan Muhammad Qutb Shah, ruled Golconda under the Qutb Shahi dynasty, 1611–1625
* Sultan Muhammad Kudarat (1581–1671), sultan of Maguindanao in the Philippines, 1619–1671
* Sultan Muhammad Ali (Brunei), 13th sultan of Brunei, 1660
* Sultan Muhammad Akbar (1657–1706), son of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb
* Sultan Muhammad Jiwa Zainal Adilin II, 19th sultan of Kedah, 1710–1778
* Sultan Muhammad Shamsuddeen II, sultan of the Maldives, 1773–1774
* Sultan Muhammad Mu'iz ud-din, sultan of the Maldives, 1774–1779
* Sultan Muhammad Mueenuddeen I, sultan of the Maldives, 1798–1835
* Sultan Mohammad Khan (1795–1861), governor of Peshawar, 1828–1834
* Sultan Muhammad Imaaduddeen IV, sultan of the Maldives, 1835–1882
* Aga Sir Sultan Muhammad Shah (1877–1957), 48th Imam of the Nizari Ismaili community
* Sultan Muhammad Shamsuddeen Iskander III, CMG (1879–1945), sultan of the Maldives, 1893 and 1902–1934
* Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II (1889–1924), 26th sultan of Brunei Darussalam, 1906–1924
* Sultan Muhammad Khan Golden, Pakistani car and motorcycle stuntman
* Sultan Muhammad Faris Petra (born 1969), sultan of Kelantan, Malaysia
* Sultan Muhammad Kaharuddin III (1902–1975), sultan of Sumbawa

### Ottoman sultans

* Sultan Muhammad I (1381–1421), Mehmed I, reigned 1413–1421
* Sultan Muhammad II (1432–1481), Mehmed the Conqueror, reigned 1444–1446 and 1451–1481
* Sultan Muhammad III (1566–1603), Mehmed III, reigned 1595–1603
* Sultan Muhammad IV (1642–1693), Mehmed IV, reigned 1648–1687
* Sultan Muhammad V (1844–1918), Mehmed V, reigned 1909–1918
* Sultan Muhammad VI (1861–1926), Mehmed VI, reigned 1918–1922

## Places

* Sultan Muhammad IV Stadium, stadium in Kota Bharu, Kelantan, Malaysia
* Sultan Muhammad Kaharuddin III Airport, in Sumbawa Besar, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia
* Sultan Muhammad Salahudin Airport, on Sumbawa Island, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

## Other

* Sultan Mohammed, 16th-century artist of Persian miniatures.
* Fatih Sultan Muhammad, 1983 Turkish animated film about the fall of Constantinople to Sultan Muhammad II
# Sawblade EP

Sawblade EP may refer to
* Sawblade (Isis EP)
* Sawblade (Gangrene EP)
# Germantown, Maryland (disambiguation)

Germantown, Maryland is a community in Montgomery County, and the only "Germantown, Maryland" recognized by the U.S. Postal Service.
Germantown, Maryland may also refer to:
* Germantown, Anne Arundel County, Maryland, unincorporated locale
* Germantown, Baltimore County, Maryland, unincorporated locale
* Germantown, Worcester County, Maryland, unincorporated locale
# Hinaga Station

Hinaga Station is the name of two train stations in Japan:
* Hinaga Station (Aichi) (日長駅)
* Hinaga Station (Mie) (日永駅)
# HKGolden50

HKGolden50 (Chinese: 香港黃金五十) is a small policy research organisation in Hong Kong. It claims to be "non-political, non-profit, independent" although its prime mover is Franklin Lam. a former member of the Executive Council of Hong Kong. The group publishes research reports on perceived opportunities and bottlenecks in Hong Kong. The research team consists of Lam and nine post-80s members.

## History

Lam, a former UBS property analyst and fund manager, founded the organisation in June 2011.

## Activities

Research findings have been published in the local print media, The team has been interviewed on local radio and its findings have been picked up by local television news.
HKGolden50 also disseminates its research findings through lectures and discussions at professional associations, governmental and non-governmental institutions, as well as community talks open to the general public.

## Research

HKGolden50 has published several reports:
* Hong Kong - The Golden 5 Years and the Decline that may follow...? (Chinese: 香港黃金五年﹕盛衰關鍵)
* How to become a World City: Lessons from London (Chinese: 實現香港潛能 躍升國際都會：借鏡倫敦)
* How to Invest $100bn for Our Future (Chinese: 如何為我們的將來投資一千億)
* How to Create A World-Class Medical System (Chinese: 如何建立世界級醫療系統)
# Pierre Bordier

Pierre Bordier (born 21 June 1945) is a former member of the Senate of France who represented the Yonne department from 2004 to 2014. He is a member of the Union for a Popular Movement.
# Get Nice!

Get Nice! may refer to:
* Get Nice! (EP), an EP by Spoon
* Get Nice! (album), an album by Zebrahead
# Shane Schleger

Shane J. Schleger (born 1977 in New York City, New York) is a former professional poker player from New York City. Schleger was a member of Team PokerStars from 2011 – 2014.

## Career

Schleger played online poker under the name shaniac, he made two World Series of Poker (WSOP) final tables as well as a World Poker Tour (WPT) final Table. In October 2013, he made the WCOOP $5,200 buy-in main event final table, placing 6th for $291,000.
Schleger finished fifth place on two separate occasions in the WSOP $1K with Rebuys event (grossing $132,110 in 2005 and $111,445 in 2007). In February 2006, he won $230,000 in a $300 no-limit hold 'em rebuy tournament at the Commerce Casino's LA Poker Classic. In July 2007, he finished fourth at the World Poker Tour (WPT) Bellagio Cup III, cashing for $232,490.
Schleger is a former member of Team PokerStars Online, a group of internet poker players sponsored by the site. On April 15, 2011, a day dubbed Black Friday by online poker players, the Department of Justice unsealed an indictment against the three biggest poker sites, including PokerStars. Schleger was forced to resume his game outside of the United States and played from a base in Mexico.
As of 2016, his total live tournament winnings exceeded $1,400,000.

## Personal life

Schleger resides in Santa Monica, California. With a history of mental illness and substance abuse, Schleger has admitted an addiction to crack cocaine stating, "I expect to smoke a lot less crack in 2014 than I did in 2013 but I’d be setting myself up for failure if I made abstinence a goal."
# Emily Patterson-Kane

Emily Patterson-Kane is a Kiwi-American animal psychologist who specializes in animal welfare science.
Patterson-Kane was born in Hamilton, New Zealand and obtained a master's degree from University of Waikato. She obtained a PhD in animal psychology from the Victoria University of Wellington in 1999. She did postdoctoral research in animal science at Purdue University and studied sustainable livestock systems at Scottish Agricultural College. She was an assistant professor in psychology at Bradley University and Victoria University. In 2007, she accepted position of animal welfare scientist for the American Veterinary Medical Association's Animal Welfare Division.
Patterson-Kane has co-authored The Sciences of Animal Welfare (2008) and Rethinking the Animal Rights Movement (2022). She is currently Director of Research of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA).

## Selected publications

* The Sciences of Animal Welfare (2008, with David Mellor and Kevin J. Stafford)
* History, Philosophies, and Concepts of Animal Welfare (2013, with Gail C. Golab)
* Rethinking the American Animal Rights Movement (2022, with Michael P. Allen and Jennifer Eadie)
# Haji Essa Khan Bhurgri

Haji Essa Khan Bhurgri (حاجي عيسا خان ڀرڳڙي) is a village of Talhar taluka, located 7 km east of Rajo Khanani.
* This Sindh location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# WGO

WGO may refer to:
* KWGO, known as WGO, radio station in Burlington, North Dakota, US
* World Gastroenterology Organisation
* Winnebago Industries, NYSE symbol
* Winchester Regional Airport, Virginia, US, IATA code