OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Odon Peterka

Odon Peterka (March 13, 1925 – May 1945) was a Slovene poet.

## Life and work

Peterka was born in Jesenice, the son of Alojz Peterka (1883–1962), who had fought with Rudolf Maister. Peterka attended elementary school first in Domžale and then in Ljubljana, where he later enrolled in the classical secondary school. According to his sister Erna, he started to writing very early in elementary school, but he started producing seriously only later in high school.

### Gonars and the Home Guard

Peterka was captured by the Italians at age 17 in a general raid on June 29, 1942, and sent to the Gonars concentration camp. He remained there until the Italian armistice. He then wanted to continue his education, but he gave it up in mid-December 1943 and joined the Slovene Home Guard together with his friends. At the end of the war, in May 1945, he retreated with other Home Guard members to Carinthia, from where he was returned from the camp at Viktring by the British and handed over to Yugoslavia.

### Death and legacy

Peterka was murdered in 1945, barely 20 years old, in the Kočevje Rog massacres, and his body was thrown into one of the caves there. In his poem "Moj grob" (My Grave), the poet wrote about the premonition of approaching death, and a line from this poem, Nikdar ne boste našli moje jame 'You will never find my grave', also foreshadowed his fate.
Peterka, like the poet France Balantič, was suppressed under the postwar communist authorities, although his lyrics had exceptional artistic value. He is known for his more traditional forms (sonnets and quatrains), which contain carefully selected and lyrical language. In Buenos Aires, emigrants with the help of Uroš Žitnik, who sent the poems to Argentina, printed seven of Peterko's poems in 1977: "Adventum" (Advent), "Pomlad" (Spring), "Tihožitje" (Still Life), "Obeti" (Promises), "Smrti" (Deaths), "Moj grob" (My Grave), and "Vzdih" (Breath).
# Focal-plane array (radio astronomy)

Focal-plane arrays (FPAs) are widely used in radio astronomy. FPAs are arrays of receivers placed at the focus of the optical system in a radio-telescope. The optical system may be a reflector or a lens. Traditional radio-telescopes have only one receiver at the focus of the telescope, but radio-telescopes are now starting to be equipped with focal plane arrays, which are of three different types: multi-beam feed arrays, bolometer arrays, and the experimental phased-array feeds.

## Multi-beam feed arrays

Multi-beam feed arrays consist of a small array of feed horns at the focus of a radio-telescope. Each feed horn is connected to a receiver to measure the received power and each horn and receiver pair is sensitive to radio waves from a slightly different direction in the sky. A feed array with n receivers will increase the survey speed of the telescope by a factor of n, making them very powerful survey instruments. Because radio wavelengths are large, the resulting feed arrays are amongst the largest radio-astronomy receivers ever built. Examples include the multi-beam arrays on the Parkes Observatory, and the ALFA array at Arecibo Observatory, both of which have been used for major pulsar and Hydrogen line studies, such as HIPASS.

## Bolometer arrays

Bolometer arrays are arrays of bolometer receivers which measure the energy of incoming radio photons. They are typically used for astronomy at millimeter wavelengths. Examples include the SCUBA receiver on the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope and the LABOCA
instrument on the APEX telescope.

## Phased array feeds

Phased Array Feeds are an experimental type of focal plane array using phased array technology in which antenna elements are closely spaced so that they do not act independently, but instead act as sensors of the electromagnetic field across the focal plane of the telescope. The outputs of the receivers are then coherently combined in a beamformer with appropriate weights to synthesise several discrete beams. They are currently being developed for the Apertif
upgrade to the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Telescope, and for the Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder radio telescope.

## Switched array feeds

A switchable array of feed antennas in the focal plane is referred to as a switchable FPA. With this configuration, it is possible to switch between a set of beams directed in different directions. This makes the system steerable in the switching sense, thus creating a multi-beam system. In a switched FPA, the distance between feeding elements are chosen following
    $\Delta d=F\lambda /D,$
where F is the focal length of the optical system, D is the diameter of the optical system and λ is the wavelength.

## Monopulse feeds

The angle to the observed target (e.g. a meteor in meteor studies) can be estimated using amplitude monopulse. In such a configuration, three signals are collected from four feed elements. These signals are the elevation difference signal, the azimuth difference signal and the sum signal.
# Flexiseps crenni

Flexiseps crenni is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Madagascar.

## Etymology

The specific name, crenni, is in honor of ophthalmologist Louis Crenn, who presented the holotype to Mocquard.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of F. crenni is forest.

## Description

F. crenni has very short legs with a reduced number of digits. Each front foot has 2–3 digits, and each back foot has 2–4 digits. The holotype has a snout-to-vent length (SVL) of 11.5 cm (4.5 in).

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of F. crenni is unknown.
# Flexiseps alluaudi

Flexiseps alluaudi is a species of skink, a lizard in the family Scincidae. The species is endemic to Madagascar.

## Etymology

The specific name, alluaudi, is in honor of French entomologist Charles Alluaud.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of F. alluaudi is forest.

## Reproduction

The mode of reproduction of F. alluaudi is unknown.
# Flexipop

Flexipop (stylized as Flexipop!) was a British pop music magazine that ran from 1980 to 1983, which featured a flexidisc in each issue. The magazine was launched in 1980 by ex-Record Mirror journalists Barry Cain and Tim Lott. One of the most notable issues was the February 1981 disc featuring Adam and the Ants performing a version of the Village People hit "Y.M.C.A.", called "A.N.T.S.". Flexipop's last released flexidisc was "In The Mix" by Haysi Fantayzee in 1983.
The magazine has maintained a memorable reputation among music collectors because of the flexidisc and the revival of interest in 1980s pop.
Huw Collingbourne, a contributing writer to Flexipop, gave an interview to Stylus magazine about the publication in which he said, "Other music mags may have dabbled in flexis, but Flexipop! made a career of it. We had singles by the top bands of the day—everyone from The Jam to Depeche Mode. A really good flexi would make the magazine fly off the newsstands."
# Offlaga Disco Pax

Offlaga Disco Pax was an Italian Indietronica band.

## Background and discography

The band was formed in Reggio Emilia in 2003 by Daniele Carretti (guitar, bass guitar), Max Collini (lyrics, vocals) and Enrico Fontanelli (bass guitar, keyboards). They have defined themselves as a collettivo neosensibilista contrario alla democrazia nei sentimenti, roughly "neosensitivist collective against democracy in feelings".
ODP's songs are not sung, but rather recounted by Collini, resembling a spoken word performance. Lyrics, defined by the band as ideologia a bassa intensità (low intensity ideology) are often related to the Italian years of lead, with recurrent references to the Italian Communist Party and Eurocommunist prominent figures at the time. Their lyrics typically deliver a nostalgic portrait in first person of a past political scenario, the one of Cold War and communism in Italy, which does not exist as such anymore.
Musically, their records have elements of electroclash, typically by means of retro analogue synthesizers. They have been paired to bands formed in the late 1970s and the 1980s such as Kraftwerk, Joy Division or Cocteau Twins. Their most significant resemblance in attitude is to now defunct Italian band CCCP Fedeli alla linea.
Their debut album Socialismo tascabile (Prove tecniche di trasmissione) was released in 2005. Its follow-up, Bachelite, was released on February 8, 2008, and Gioco di Società in 2012.
Enrico Fontanelli died April 4, 2014. Following his death, the other two members of the band embarked on different projects, citing that Offlaga Disco Pax was a shared project between three people and without Fontanelli they did not see any future for it.

## Note

* ↑ "È mancato Enrico Fontanelli degli Offlaga Disco Pax :: News :: OndaRock". OndaRock.
* ↑ "Spartiti". 20 January 2015.
# Odžaci, Konjic

Odžaci is a village in the municipality of Konjic, Bosnia and Herzegovina.

## Demographics

According to the 2013 census, its population was 70.
Ethnicity in 2013 :
| Ethnicity | Number | Percentage |
| Bosniaks | 69 | 98.6% |
| other/undeclared | 1 | 1.4% |
| Total | 70 | 100% |
# Odžaci (Trstenik)

Odžaci is a village in the municipality of Trstenik, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 1562 people.
# Flight 257

Flight 257 may refer to:
* Indian Airlines Flight 257, crashed on 16 August 1991
* Trigana Air Service Flight 257, crashed on 16 August 2015
# Flight 261

Flight 261 may refer to:
* Golden West Airlines Flight 261, a mid-air collision in Whittier, California in 1975
* Thai Airways Flight 261, a crash landing in Thailand in 1998
* Alaska Airlines Flight 261, a crash into the Pacific Ocean off California in 2000
# Scarlett Curtis

Scarlett Kate Freud Curtis (born 21 June 1995) is an English activist and writer.

## Biography

Curtis was born on 21 June 1995 in London. She is the daughter of screenwriter Richard Curtis and broadcaster Emma Freud. In 2003, she made a brief cameo in her father's film Love Actually, playing Lobster Number 2 in the school nativity concert. She began her career as a blogger and has written for The Guardian, Elle magazine, The Times and The Telegraph. Curtis was the Sunday Times Style 'Gen-Z' columnist from 2016 to 2018.

## Activism

In 2017, Curtis founded feminist activist collective The Pink Protest. The Pink Protest and Amika George organised the #FreePeriods campaign to fight period poverty. They have also campaigned with anti-female genital mutilation activist Nimco Ali and The Five Foundation to successfully include female genital mutilation in the Children Act (1989).
Appearing on Good Morning Britain in 2018 together with fiction author Adele Parks, Curtis suggested that Disney films and fairy tales should be rewritten, saying that they represent an "unrealistic expectation" of life and that Aladdin was racist. Parks disagreed with Curtis on the show, saying that she "wouldn’t want our history rewritten."

## Publications

In 2018, Curtis curated the Penguin anthology Feminists Don't Wear Pink & Other Lies, a collection of essays by 52 women on what feminism means to them, featuring essays by Keira Knightley, Alaa Murabit, Saoirse Ronan and others. All royalties from the book went to the United Nations Foundation charity Girl Up. Feminists Don't Wear Pink & other lies became a Sunday Times bestseller for two consecutive weeks after publication. The book also won the 2018 National Book Award for Young Adult Book of the Year and was nominated for a 2019 British Book Award. The book hit national headlines when Topshop proprietor Sir Philip Green dismantled a promotional display in the branch at Oxford Circus, London. Curtis launched the hashtag #PinkNotGreen following the event. She is also the host of the Feminists Don't Wear Pink podcast.
In October 2021, it was reported that an anthology television show based on the book and titled Girls Can't Shoot (& Other Lies) will be produced by Mark Gordon Pictures and executive produced by Curtis and Saoirse Ronan. The announced cast includes Beanie Feldstein, Michaela Jaé Rodriguez, Kat Dennings, Jameela Jamil and Lolly Adefope.
In 2019, Curtis curated the Penguin anthology It's Not OK to Feel Blue & Other Lies, a collection of essays by 74 people on what mental health means to them. In November 2019, Curtis was presented with the second annual Changemaker Award for young activists by Equality Now.

## Recognition

She was recognised as one of the BBC's 100 women of 2019.
# Schizomus mediocriter

Schizomus mediocriter is a species of short-tailed whipscorpions of the genus Schizomus that belong to the family Hubbardiidae of Arachnids.
# Sceliphron laetum

Sceliphron laetum is a wasp in the family Sphecidae, the mud-dauber wasps. Like other members of this genus, it is a solitary species and builds cells out of mud in which to rear its young, provisioning them with paralysed spiders, and laying an egg in each. This wasp is native to Australia and southeastern Asia.

## Description

Like other members of the family Specidae, the first abdominal segment of S. laetum has been modified into an elongated, slender petiole. This wasp is 17 to 26 millimetres (0.67 to 1.02 in) long and is largely black, with bold yellow markings. It has membranous wings which fold over the body when at rest. Its head is clad with yellow hairs which thin out ventrally. It lacks an area of bare yellow skin on the lower part of the face which is present in the otherwise similar Sceliphron formosum. The thorax has one or more yellow patches dorsally between the wings. The hind tip of the thorax, the petiole and the front part of the gaster are yellow, the bulbous central portion of the gaster is black and its apex is yellow. The legs are yellow with some black markings.

## Distribution

Sceliphron laetum is native to most of Australia and parts of southeastern Asia including Papua New Guinea.

## Ecology

The female S. laetum builds a number of cylindrical cells out of mud. These are clustered together in a mass and when the nest is completed, extra mud is used to create ridges on the exterior. She then places the paralysed bodies of several spiders in the call, laying a single egg on the first spider. The female then seals the entrance with mud and proceeds to build, and provision, another cell. Her total fecundity is about eight eggs. Each larva will consume all the spiders in the cell and then pupate, finally emerging as an adult by chewing its way out of the cell.
This wasp most commonly selects orb-weaving spiders as prey, and it has been found that it is selective about the number and species of spiders used. The egg is frequently laid on a species of Argiope or Neoscona, but these spiders only constituted a small percentage of the total prey collected. The spiny orb-weaver (Gasteracantha) was the most frequently used spider in the later stages of provisioning the cell, but the egg was seldom laid on this species. The researchers hypothesized that the egg was laid on a comparatively soft-bodied species and that the tough spiny abdomen of Gasteracantha would be difficult for an early instar wasp larva to tackle.
The number of spiders per cell varied from three to nine, the wasp adjusting the total number according to their cumulative mass rather than their total volume. Wasps determine the sex of their offspring when they lay the egg. Male wasps in this species are smaller than females, but it was not apparent that eggs that would develop into males had smaller food caches.
# Flores crow

The Flores crow (Corvus florensis) is a species of bird in the family Corvidae. It is endemic to Indonesia.
Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest and subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. It is threatened by habitat loss.
It is omnivorous.
# Flores Old Ground

The Flores Old Ground (also known as "Old Polo Ground" or "Old Polo Field" or "Flores Polo Ground") was the stadium of defunct Flores Athletic Club. Located in the barrio of Caballito, Buenos Aires, just behind the Buenos Aires Western Railway freight sheds, it hosted several polo, rugby union, association football and cricket matches during the period Flores A.C. was active.

## History

By 1860 a big British community lived in the "porteños" neighborhoods of Caballito and Flores, with most of their members working in commerce activities. They usually spent summertime in their country houses located in Barracas, Belgrano and Flores, which was the favorite place of Argentine high society families to spend their free time. Some of the biggest palaces (such as "Miraflores", built in 1886 and currently a school, or "Las Lilas") had been erected in that zone.
   "It is believed that the Flores Old Ground was located close to current Club Ferro Carril Oeste headquarters, between Avellaneda streets and the Sarmiento Railway tracks"
Flores A.C. was established in the same lot where in 1875 the first polo match had been played in Argentina. The stadium was a multi-purposed venue, being used by the polo, rugby union and football teams from the club during the last years of the 19th century. The Old Ground was a recurrent venue not only for the Flores A.C. team (which played in Primera División from 1893 to 1897) but for other football teams such as Buenos Aires F.C. in 1891. Moreover, the first final match of Argentine football (between St. Andrew's and Old Caledonians) was held in the Old Ground.
The Old Ground was also used as home venue by the rugby union (as the club was one of the founding members of Argentine Rugby Union) and polo teams from the institution.
In fact, the first registered rugby union match played by Flores A.C. was on July 19, 1896, against Buenos Aires FC at Flores Ground. The stadium was also used by the Buenos Aires FC to play Rosario Athletic Club.
In 1900, the Old Ground hosted the Tie Cup final match when Belgrano A.C. beat Rosario A.C. by 2–0. The stadium would be used for another final game in 1904 when Rosario A.C. defeated Uruguayan team CURCC by 3–2.
In 1907 Flores Athletic sold some of its facilities to Club Ferro Carril Oeste, for m$n 700. The agreement included two fields, but it is unclear if the Old Ground was part of the transaction.
# Flight 845

Flight 845 may refer to
* Pan Am Flight 845, crashed on 30 July 1971
* Pan Am Flight 845/26, ditched on 26 March 1955
# Food Craft Institute, Balangir

The Food Craft Institute was established in Balangir, western Orissa, India. This institute runs under the department of tourism, government of India. It has been offering hospitality education and caters particularly to students of western Orissa.It is reported that the Indian Government will upgrade this institute to an institute of hotel management.
# Oedesis

Oedesis is a genus in the ground beetle family Carabidae. There are about seven described species in Oedesis, found in the (Palearctic).

## Species

These seven species belong to the genus Oedesis:
* Oedesis caucasicus (Dejean, 1831) (Palearctic)
* Oedesis cyprius Wrase, 1999 (Cyprus)
* Oedesis kryzhanovskii Wrase, 1999 (Israel, Turkey)
* Oedesis obscurior (Pic, 1911) (Jordan)
* Oedesis palaestinus (Piochard de la Brûlerie, 1873) (Israel, Turkey, Cyprus)
* Oedesis tomentosus (Dejean, 1831) (Spain, Morocco, Algeria)
* Oedesis villosulus (Reiche, 1860) (Portugal, Spain, Italy, Greece, Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia)
# Fluid warmer

A fluid warmer is a medical device used in healthcare facilities for warming fluids, crystalloid, colloid, or blood products, before being administered (intravenously or by other parenteral routes) to body temperature levels to prevent hypothermia in physically traumatized or surgical patients. Infusion fluid warmers are FDA-regulated medical devices, product code LGZ. They are unclassified devices with special considerations and require 510(k) clearance to be legally marketed in the United States. There are two primary categories of fluid warmers- those that warm fluids before use, typically warming cabinets, and those that actively warm fluids while being administered, in-line warming.
# Fluid tuning

Fluid tuning is a tuning system for the piano. It was developed by Geoff Smith, a composer and musician from Brighton, England.
Fluid tuning is accomplished by the addition of the microtonal tuning mechanism to the instrument. This mechanism enables the musician to alter each note individually and separately by precise microtonal intervals. With this design modification, the musician can choose either to leave the piano in 'fixed tuning', or to use the mechanism to retune any number of notes microtonally to any desired combination. The modification, therefore, allows a number of tuning layouts to be created and explored per composition, in contrast to the instrument being creatively limited to fixed tuning which is typically the culturally predominant Western chromatic octave.
The microtonal tuning mechanism consists of a sliding bridge, a groove and buffers fitted to each note of the instrument. The bridge is in constant contact with the strings. If the musician slides the bridge along the groove to any point between the buffers, a precise microtonal interval change results.
# Fluid wave test

In medicine, the fluid wave test or fluid thrill test is a test for ascites (free fluid in the peritoneal cavity). It is performed by having the patient (or a colleague) push their hands down on the midline of the abdomen. The examiner then taps one flank, while feeling on the other flank for the tap. The pressure on the midline prevents vibrations through the abdominal wall while the fluid allows the tap to be felt on the other side. The result is considered positive if tap can be felt on the other side. However, even with the midline pressure, transmission through the skin must be excluded. A positive fluid wave test indicates that there is a free fluid (ascites) in the abdomen. When one side of the abdomen is pressed, the other side may also be painful due to the transfer of the fluid in it.
# Great Ellingham

Great Ellingham is a village and civil parish in the Breckland District of Norfolk. The village lies 2.5 miles north-west of Attleborough, 2 miles south-east of its sister village of Little Ellingham and 12 miles by road south from Dereham. The civil parish also includes the hamlets of Bow Street and Stalland Common, and covers an area of 1,114 hectares (2,750 acres) with a population of 1108 at the 2001 census, though the district's 2007 estimate suggests that this may have risen to 1165, then decreasing to a measured population of 1,132 in 470 households at the 2011 Census.
The site of Great Ellingham has been inhabited since pre-historic times and is documented in the Domesday book of 1086. Its name comes from the Old English for 'The homestead of Ella's or Eli's people'. The medieval period provides the oldest surviving, mainly 14th century, building of St James the Great's Church, in the Benefice of Great Ellingham. This "attractive chequered flintwork and battlemented west tower [is] topped by a lead spire" was restored in the early 20th century. The spire can be viewed from some distance away as the village is approached on the Attleborough road.
The village has a number of early thatched properties, though no longer serving their original function, such as the 15th century probable hall house divided into two cottages but now one dwelling and shop Ye Olde Thatche Shoppe.
The Crown public house, one of six pubs that used to be in the village, was once called The Bell and dates from the mid-18th century.

## Schools

Great Ellingham primary school teaches just over 150 pupils up to the age of 11.

## Teddy Bear festival

The village is renowned locally for its annual Teddy Bear Festival, which runs for two weeks in July. Alongside other events, villagers build and display straw bears in their gardens to create a "Teddy Bear Trail". Since the start of the festival in 2004, around £50,000 has been raised for local good causes and charities.