OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German submarine U-520

German submarine U-520 was a Type IXC U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. The U-boat was laid down on 1 July 1941 at the Deutsche Werft yard in Hamburg as yard number 335, launched on 2 March 1942 and commissioned on 19 May 1942 under the command of Kapitänleutnant Volkmar Schwartzkopff. After training with the 4th U-boat Flotilla, she was transferred to the 2nd flotilla for front-line service on 1 October 1942.

## Design

German Type IXC submarines were slightly larger than the original Type IXBs. U-520 had a displacement of 1,120 tonnes (1,100 long tons) when at the surface and 1,232 tonnes (1,213 long tons) while submerged. The U-boat had a total length of 76.76 m (251 ft 10 in), a pressure hull length of 58.75 m (192 ft 9 in), a beam of 6.76 m (22 ft 2 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.70 m (15 ft 5 in). The submarine was powered by two MAN M 9 V 40/46 supercharged four-stroke, nine-cylinder diesel engines producing a total of 4,400 metric horsepower (3,240 kW; 4,340 shp) for use while surfaced, two Siemens-Schuckert 2 GU 345/34 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 1,000 shaft horsepower (1,010 PS; 750 kW) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.92 m (6 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 18.3 knots (33.9 km/h; 21.1 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.3 knots (13.5 km/h; 8.4 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 63 nautical miles (117 km; 72 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 13,450 nautical miles (24,910 km; 15,480 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-520 was fitted with six 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and two at the stern), 22 torpedoes, one 10.5 cm (4.13 in) SK C/32 naval gun, 180 rounds, and a 3.7 cm (1.5 in) SK C/30 as well as a 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of forty-eight.

## Service history

U-520 sailed from Kiel on 3 October 1942, negotiated the gap between the Faeroe and Shetland Islands and then turned west toward Cape Farewell, (the southern tip of Greenland). After a brief journey in the direction of Iceland, she headed southwest, then south, before being sunk east of Newfoundland in position 47°47′N 49°50′W﻿ / ﻿47.783°N 49.833°W﻿ / 47.783; -49.833 by depth charges from a Canadian Douglas Digby light bomber of No. 10 Squadron RCAF on 30 October 1942. None of her 53 crew members survived the sinking.
In January 2006 an article in the Edmonton Journal reported that a team of divers planned to search for U-520 and another U-boat, U-190.
# Gethsemane Episcopal Church

Gethsemane Episcopal Church may refer to:

## in the United States

(by state)
* Gethsemane Episcopal Church (Marion, Indiana)
* Gethsemane Episcopal Church (Appleton, Minnesota), listed on the NRHP in Minnesota
* Gethsemane Episcopal Church (Minneapolis, Minnesota), listed on the NRHP in Minnesota
* Gethsemane Episcopal Church (Manhattan, Montana)
# 1974 Gordon District Council election

Elections to the newly created Gordon District Council took place on 7 May 1974, alongside elections to the councils of Scotland's various other districts. There were 12 single member wards, each electing a single member using the first-past-the-post voting system.

## Results

1974 Gordon District Council election result :
| Party | Seats | Gains | Losses | Seats % | Votes % | Votes | +/− |
| Independent | 6 | - | - | 50.0 | 38.0 | 4,559 | New |
| Conservative | 4 | - | - | 33.3 | 36.8 | 4,408 | New |
| Liberal | 2 | - | - | 16.7 | 24.3 | 2,918 | New |
| Labour | 0 | - | - | 0.0 | 0.8 | 99 | New |
Source:
# 1944 Ottumwa Naval Air Station Skyers football team

The 1944 Ottumwa Naval Air Station Skyers football team represented Ottumwa Naval Air Station (Ottumwa NAS), located near Ottumwa, Iowa, during the 1944 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Jimmy Kitts, the Skyers compiled a record of 3–4. The team's roster included Bob Steuber.
In the final Litkenhous Ratings, Ottumwa NAS ranked 50th among the nation's college and service teams and 11th out of 28 United States Navy teams with a rating of 87.5.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 24 | | at Iowa State Prison | Fort Madison, IA | W 52–0 | |
| October 1 | | at Camp Ellis | Camp Ellis, IL | W 45–7 | 8,000–10,000 |
| October 7 | | at Bunker Hill NAS | Naval Air Station Bunker HillBunker Hill, IN | L 13–14 | |
| October 15 | 2:00 p.m. | at Lincoln AAF | Memorial StadiumLincoln, NE | L 2–15 | 10,000–12,000 |
| October 22 | 2:00 p.m. | Camp Ellis | Ottumwa High School StadiumOttumwa, IA | W 33–0 | 7,000 |
| October 29 | 2:00 p.m. | Bunker Hill NAS | Ottumwa High School StadiumOttumwa, IA | L 0–13 | 8,500 |
| November 12 | | Lincoln AAF | Ottumwa, IA | L 0–39 | |
| All times are in Central time |||||||
# 1974 Basque Pelota World Championships

The 1974 Basque Pelota World Championships were the 7th edition of the Basque Pelota World Championships organized by the FIPV.

## Participating nations

* Argentina
* France
* Mexico
* Spain
* Uruguay
* Others

## Events

A total of 12 events were disputed, in 4 playing areas.
Trinquete, 5 events disputed
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Hand-pelota (individual) | J. Laduche | C. Iraizoz | D. Echandi |
| Hand-pelota (pairs) | J. Dargel, J. Urdampilleta | J. M.Goicoechea, J. Echeveste | L. Castillo, J. Iraizoz |
| Paleta goma (men's) | A. Olite, H. Porcio | G. Arcaus, J. Valverde | F. Elduayen, F. Dibarrat |
| Paleta cuero | J. Utge, R. Bizzozero | C. Bernal, N. Iroldi | D. Alcorta, E. Portu |
| Xare | H. Leyenda, R. Bizzozero | C. Pose, R. Alfieri | Labat, J. Junca |
Fronton (30 m), 2 events disputed
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Paleta goma (men's) | A. Sether, D. Olite | J. Becerra, R. Rendon | A. Martinez, A. Arrospide |
| Frontenis (men's) | M. Becerra, A. Becerra | H. Porcio, A. Armas | A. Martinez, D. Martinez |
Fronton (36 m), 4 events disputed
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Hand-pelota (individual) | L. M.Alberdi | G. Urrutia | M. Jimenez |
| Hand-pelota (pairs) | Retegui III, Del Pozo | R. Dugourg, M. Etcheverry | R. Tovar, A. Saldaña |
| Paleta cuero | J. Utge, R. Bizzozero | Bernal, Bell | F. Larumbe, F. Casado |
| Pala corta | J. Barrotaran, A. Ithurbide | J. Utge, R. Bizzozero | A. Ancizu, V. Esparza |
Fronton (54 m), 1 event disputed
| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Jai alai | J. Abeberry, J. Irazoqui | A. Zubikarai, A. Andrade | I. Rodriguez, J. Calzacorta |

## Medal table

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Argentina | 5 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
| 2 | France | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 |
| 3 | Spain | 2 | 1 | 5 | 8 |
| 4 | Mexico | 1 | 2 | 2 | 5 |
| 5 | Uruguay (host nation) | 0 | 5 | 3 | 8 |
# 1933 BYU Cougars football team

The 1933 BYU Cougars football team was an American football team that represented Brigham Young University (BYU) as a member of the Rocky Mountain Conference (RMC) during the 1933 college football season. In their sixth season under head coach G. Ott Romney, the Cougars compiled an overall record of 5–4 with a mark of 5–3 against conference opponents, finished fifth in the RMC, and were outscored by a total of 104 to 69.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 23 | at San Diego Marines* | San Diego, CA | L 0–21 | 3,000 |
| September 30 | Montana State | Provo, UT | W 25–0 | 6,000 |
| October 6 | at Colorado Teachers | Greeley, CO | W 6–2 | |
| October 14 | at Utah | Ute StadiumSalt Lake City, UT (rivalry) | L 6–21 | |
| October 21 | at Western State (CO) | Gunnison, CO | W 13–0 | |
| November 4 | at Denver | DU StadiumDenver, CO | L 0–6 | |
| November 11 | at Colorado College | Colorado Springs, CO | W 25–0 | |
| November 18 | at Utah State | Aggie StadiumLogan, UT (rivalry) | L 0–14 | |
| November 30 | Wyoming | Provo, UT | W 6–3 | |
| *Non-conference gameHomecoming ||||||
# 1969 Special Honours (New Zealand)

The 1969 Special Honours in New Zealand was a Special Honours List dated 14 November 1969, in which 29 people were awarded the Polar Medal, for distinguished services in scientific research and exploration as members of annual New Zealand expeditions to Antarctica.

## Polar Medal

* Albert Leon Burrows – of Christchurch.
* Colin Maxwell Clark – of Wellington.
* Malcolm Roding James Ford – of Lower Hutt.
* James Francis Graveson – of Auckland.
* Hilary John Harrington – of Armidale, New South Wales, Australia.
* Adrian Goodenough Hayter – of Upper Tākaka.
* Arnold John Heine – of Lower Hutt.
* Walter William Herbert – residing in London, England.
* Ronald William Hewson – of Ōkato.
* Peter John Hunt – of Dunedin.
* Brian Maxwell Judd – of Rotorua.
* Geoffrey Alan Munro King – residing in Colorado, United States.
* Arthur George Lewis – residing in Berkshire, England.
* William Raymond Logie – of Invercargill.
* William Robert Lucy – of Timaru.
* David Reginald Cecil Lowe – of Auckland.
* David Graham Massam – residing in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
* Garth John Matterson – of Rotorua.
* Peter Miles Otway – of Lower Hutt.
* Michael Maynard Prebble – of Nelson.
* Kevin Patrick Pain – of Christchurch.
* Rutherglen Murray Robb – now deceased.
* Athol Renouf Roberts – of Tawa.
* Kenneth James Salmon – of Marton.
* Brian Philip Sandford – residing in Massachusetts, United States.
* Maurice James Sheehan – of Invercargill.
* Robert Baden Thomson OBE – of Eastbourne.
* Keith Charles Wise – of Dunedin.
* Peter Alexander Yates – of Wellington.
# Getman

Getman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andrei Getman (1903–1987), Soviet military commander
* İqor Getman (born 1971), Azerbaijani soccer coach and former player
* Julius Getman (born 1931), American law professor and labor historian
* Mike Getman (born c. 1959), American soccer player and collegiate coach
* Nikolai Getman (1917–2004), Soviet painter
# We Chase the Waves

We Chase the Waves is the second album by Chicago's Sundowner, the acoustic side-project from Chris McCaughan of The Lawrence Arms. The album was released on August 3, 2010.

## Track listing

* "In the Flicker" – 3:31
* "Araby" – 3:00
* "Whales and Sharks" – 2:56
* "As the Crow Flies" – 4:16
* "Baseball's Sad Lexicon" – 1:36
* "All Prologue" - 2:15
* "Mouth of a Tiger" – 4:33
* "Second Hand" – 1:44
* "Jewel of the Midwest" – 3:29
* "What Beadie Said" – 3:00

## Personnel

* Chris McCaughan (vocals, acoustic guitars)
# 1972 Calgary Stampeders season

The 1972 Calgary Stampeders finished in fourth place in the Western Conference with a 6–10 record and failed to make the playoffs.

## Regular season
### Season Standings

Western Football Conference :
| Team | GP | W | L | T | PF | PA | Pts |
| Winnipeg Blue Bombers | 16 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 401 | 300 | 20 |
| Edmonton Eskimos | 16 | 10 | 6 | 0 | 380 | 368 | 20 |
| Saskatchewan Roughriders | 16 | 8 | 8 | 0 | 330 | 283 | 16 |
| Calgary Stampeders | 16 | 6 | 10 | 0 | 331 | 394 | 12 |
| BC Lions | 16 | 5 | 11 | 0 | 254 | 380 | 10 |

### Season schedule

| Week | Game | Date | Opponent | Results | Results | Venue | Attendance |
| Week | Game | Date | Opponent | Score | Record | Venue | Attendance |
| | 1 | | Winnipeg Blue Bombers | W 31–7 | 1–0 | | |
| | 2 | | Winnipeg Blue Bombers | L 14–41 | 1–1 | | |
| | 3 | | BC Lions | W 19–14 | 2–1 | | |
| | 4 | | Saskatchewan Roughriders | L 10–12 | 2–2 | | |
| | 5 | | Saskatchewan Roughriders | L 3–35 | 2–3 | | |
| | 6 | | Edmonton Eskimos | L 19–31 | 2–4 | | |
| | 7 | | Edmonton Eskimos | L 20–27 | 2–5 | | |
| | 8 | | Winnipeg Blue Bombers | L 8–22 | 2–6 | | |
| | 9 | | Montreal Alouettes | W 34–15 | 3–6 | | |
| | 10 | | Saskatchewan Roughriders | W 31–14 | 4–6 | | |
| | 11 | | Hamilton Tiger-Cats | L 24–50 | 4–7 | | |
| | 12 | | Ottawa Rough Riders | L 30–45 | 4–8 | | |
| | 13 | | Toronto Argonauts | L 27–33 | 4–9 | | |
| | 14 | | BC Lions | W 19–17 | 5–9 | | |
| | 15 | | BC Lions | W 28–3 | 6–9 | | |
| | 16 | | Edmonton Eskimos | L 14–28 | 6–10 | | |

## Awards and records

* CFL's Most Outstanding Lineman Award – John Helton (DE)

### 1972 CFL All-Stars

* DE – John Helton, CFL All-Star
# 1974 National Invitation Tournament

The 1974 National Invitation Tournament was the 1974 edition of the annual NCAA college basketball competition.

## Selected teams

Below is a list of the 16 teams selected for the tournament.
* Boston College
* Cincinnati
* Connecticut
* Fairfield
* Hawaii
* Jacksonville
* Manhattan
* Maryland Eastern Shore
* Massachusetts
* Memphis
* North Carolina
* Purdue
* Rutgers
* St. John's
* Seton Hall
* Utah

## Bracket

Below is the tournament bracket.
| First Round | First Round | First Round | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | Semifinals | | Finals | Finals | Finals |
| Maryland Eastern Shore | Maryland Eastern Shore | 84 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Manhattan | Manhattan | 81 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Manhattan | Manhattan | 81 | Maryland Eastern Shore | Maryland Eastern Shore | 83 | | | | | | | |
| | | | Jacksonville | Jacksonville | 85 | | | | | | | |
| Jacksonville | Jacksonville | 73 | Jacksonville | Jacksonville | 85 | | | | | | | |
| Massachusetts | Massachusetts | 69 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Massachusetts | Massachusetts | 69 | | | | Jacksonville | Jacksonville | 63 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Purdue | Purdue | 78 | | | | |
| Hawaii | Hawaii | 66 | | | | | | | Purdue | Purdue | 78 | | | | |
| Fairfield | Fairfield | 65 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Fairfield | Fairfield | 65 | Hawaii | Hawaii | 72 | | | | | | | |
| | | | Purdue | Purdue | 85 | | | | | | | |
| Purdue | Purdue | 82 | Purdue | Purdue | 85 | | | | | | | |
| North Carolina | North Carolina | 71 | | | | | | | | | | |
| North Carolina | North Carolina | 71 | | | | | | | | Purdue | Purdue | 87 |
| | | | | | | | | | | Utah | Utah | 81 |
| Memphis | Memphis | 73 | | | | | | | | | | | Utah | Utah | 81 |
| Seton Hall | Seton Hall | 72 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Seton Hall | Seton Hall | 72 | Memphis | Memphis | 78 | | | | | | | |
| | | | Utah | Utah | 92 | | | | | | | |
| Utah | Utah | 102 | Utah | Utah | 92 | | | | | | | |
| Rutgers | Rutgers | 89 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Rutgers | Rutgers | 89 | | | | Utah | Utah | 117 | | | | |
| | | | | | | Boston College | Boston College | 93 | | | | |
| Connecticut | Connecticut | 82 | | | | | | | Boston College | Boston College | 93 | | | | |
| St. John's | St. John's | 70 | | | | | | | | | | |
| St. John's | St. John's | 70 | Connecticut | Connecticut | 75 | | | | | | | |
| | | | Boston College | Boston College | 76 | | | | | | | |
| Boston College | Boston College | 63 | Boston College | Boston College | 76 | | | | | | | |
| Cincinnati | Cincinnati | 62 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Third place game | Third place game | Third place game |
| Jacksonville | Jacksonville | 77 |
| Boston College | Boston College | 87 |
# 1945 Allen Yellow Jackets football team

The 1945 Allen Yellow Jackets football team was an American football team that represented Allen University of Columbia, South Carolina, in the Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (SIAC) during the 1945 college football season. The team compiled an 8–1–1 record, lost to Johnson C. Smith in the Cotton-Tobacco Bowl, and outscored opponents by a total of 255 to 36.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 29 | Johnson C. Smith | Hurst FieldColumbia, SC | W 7–0 | |
| October 6 | at Morris Brown | Ponce de Leon ParkAtlanta, GA | T 0–0 | |
| October 25 | Florida N&I | Hurst FieldColumbia, SC | W 20–0 | |
| October 27 | at Paine | Augusta, GA | W 47–0 | 2,000 |
| November 3 | Morris | Hurst FieldColumbia, SC | W 50–0 | |
| November 10 | Edward Waters | Hurst FieldColumbia, SC | W 34–0 | 3,000 |
| November 17 | at Bethune–Cookman | Tampa, FL | W 31–0 | |
| November 22 | Fayetteville State | Hurst FieldColumbia, SC | W 40–12 | |
| December 1 | vs. Knoxville | Withrow StadiumCincinnati, OH | W 12–0 | |
| January 1, 1946 | at Johnson C. Smith | Memorial StadiumGreensboro, NC (Cotton-Tobacco Bowl) | L 6–18 | 5,000 |
# Ghuram

Ghuram is a village in the Patiala district of Punjab, India.

## History

An ancient site called Ram Garh is located in Ghuram. Some coins discovered here were attributed to the ancient Audumbara tribe by archaeologists G. B. Sharma and Manmohan Kumar, but later scholars have assigned these to the Mitra rulers including Indramitra. In 1976, Sharma discovered a seal bearing the Gupta Brahmi legend "Ghvankrum", which may be the ancient name of Ghuram. According to a local tradition, Kaushalya, the mother of the legendary hero Rama, was born in Ghuram.
* Mound of Ghuram
* Bhikham Shah Da Maqbra
Ghuram is mentioned as "Kuhram" in Persian language sources such as Ain-i-Akbari. After the Ghurid ruler Mu'izz ad-Din defeated the Chahamana king Prithviraja III at the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192, he placed his general Qutb al-Din Aibak at Ghuram.
According to a legend, when the Sikh leader Guru Gobind Singh was born at Patna, Bhikhan Shah - a Muslim Sufi fakir of Ghuram - had visions of his divinity. Bhikhan Shah traveled to Patna with some of his followers, and told the Gobind Singh's maternal uncle Kirpal Singh about his visions.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, the village has 3,165 people living in 614 households. This includes 1,670 males and 1,495 females. 519 villagers belong to the scheduled castes. The number of literates is 1,827.
# Get (song)

"Get" is the debut single and music video by American Jewish pop punk band The Groggers, taken from their debut album There's No 'I' in Cherem. It is also the group's first song recorded together; written by lead singer L.E. Doug Staiman before the band had formed, he decided to film a low-budget music video for the song using a pickup band, which would later become The Groggers.

## Background

Staiman conceived of the song while working at a Jewish family law firm, where he often had to deal with couples caught in messy divorces.
Staiman wrote "Get" in 15 minutes while playing for a camp with Aryeh Kunstler. Having received positive feedback on his music from friends but believing it was too niche to go anywhere, Staiman decided to film a low-budget video for "Get" using pickup musicians, including friend and former Yeshiva University classmate Ari Friedman. After the video became a small viral hit, Staiman, Friedman, and the other musicians decided to form the Groggers.

## Lyrical content

The song satirically addresses the issue of an agunah, a Jewish woman whose husband refuses to grant her a get, or Jewish divorce, effectively preventing her from marrying anyone else. In the song, Staiman encourages such a husband to admit his failings and give his wife the divorce ("You gotta get, get, get, get, give her a get/'Cause she don't love you no more"). Following its release, the song became a popular tool among agunah activists.

## Music video

The video, directed by then-film student Farrell Goldsmith, was made for $30 and shot in one day. It was released on May 2, 2010; by early 2012, it had 115,000 views on YouTube, an uncommon feat for Jewish music videos.
The video depicts a man in a failing marriage being hounded by the band to grant her a divorce, even being tied to a chair.

## Personnel

* L.E. Doug Staiman – lead vocals, guitar, lyrics
* Ari Friedman – lead guitar, backing vocals
* C.J. Glass – bass guitar
* Chemy Soibelman – drums
# Washington County Community College

Washington County Community College (WCCC) is a public community college in Calais in Washington County, Maine. The college is on a hillside overlooking the St. Croix River Valley at the edge of a 400-acre (1.6 km$^2$) campus of mature woods and fields.
WCCC is part of the Maine Community College System. Founded in 1969, Washington County Community College (WCCC) offers associate degree programs, diplomas, and certificates. The Liberal Studies program offers students the opportunity to obtain their first two years of a baccalaureate credential at WCCC before transferring to another college or university. WCCC has a number of program articulation agreements with four-year institutions throughout the state to assist students to transfer upon meeting the necessary course requirements.
# Getting Even

Getting Even may refer to:
* Getting Even (album), by Greg Ginn
* Getting Even (1909 film), an American film
* Getting Even (1986 film), an American film
* Getting Even (Bi hesab), a 2017 Iranian film with Getting Even (1986 film)
* "Getting Even" (short story), by Isaac Asimov
* Getting Even (Allen book), a collection of humorous stories by Woody Allen
* Seeking revenge
# Gian Paolo Gobbo

Gian Paolo Gobbo (Treviso, 1 April 1949) is an Italian politician. He is the President of Liga Veneta, the "national" section of Lega Nord in Veneto.
In 1978–1980 he was a founding member of Liga Veneta. In 1990 and 1995, he was elected to the Regional Council of Veneto and was Vice President of Veneto from 1994 to 1995.
Gobbo was a member of the European Parliament for the Lega Nord from 1999 to 2004 and then, again, from 2006 to 2009.
He was Mayor of Treviso from 2003 to 2013.
In January 2010, Gobbo was indicted along with 35 other members of the Lega Nord on charges relating to an attempt to form an armed criminal gang during the late 1990s.
# Washington Declaration

Washington Declaration may refer to:
* Czechoslovak Declaration of Independence or Washington Declaration (1918), declaration proclaiming the First Czechoslovak Republic
* Washington Principles on Nazi-Confiscated Art or Washington Declaration (1998), statement concerning the restitution of art confiscated by the Nazi regime during World War II
* 1994 declaration that paved the way for the Israel–Jordan Treaty of Peace
* An agreement announced at the 2008 G20 Washington summit regarding objectives to strengthen economic growth and deal with financial crisis
* In South Korea–United States relations, an April 2023 nuclear deterrence plan aimed at North Korea
# Gibbaspira

Gibbaspira is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Pseudomelatomidae.

## Species

Species within the genus Gibbaspira include:
* Crassispira (Gibbaspira) dysoni (Reeve, L.A., 1846): accepted as Crassispira dysoni (Reeve, L.A., 1846)
* Crassispira (Gibbaspira) rudis (Sowerby, G.B. I, 1834): accepted as Crassispira rudis (Sowerby, G.B. I, 1834)
# Gibbula joubini

Gibbula joubini is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Trochidae, the top snails.

## Description

The size of the shell varies between 2 mm and 5 mm. The rather solid shell has a trochiform shape. It is somewhat, but rather deeply, umbilicated. The conoid spire consists of 6½ somewhat convex whorls with a very pronounced suture. The first two whorls are smooth, the other contain decurrent striae, that are rather sharp and projecting. The growth lines are very narrow and only visible under a lens. The body whorl is bluntly angular at the periphery and almost flat below. The base of the shell contains 5 to 7 concentric ribs. The aperture is subquadrangular. The columella is almost vertical and is slightly curved upwards, forming almost a right angle with the rim of the base. The lip is simple and curved. The color of the shell is very variable. The main color is whitish with narrow, decurrent, sometimes interrupted black lines. The surface sometimes contains large, longitudinal, brown flames, curved to the right.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Atlantic Ocean off the Western Sahara and Senegal.