OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Eugene Salamin (artist)

Eugene Salamin (26 April 1912 – 1 April 2009) was a Polish-American painter.

## Early life

Born in the Polish region of Galicia in 1912, immigrated to the United States in 1929. He worked a range of temporary jobs during the Great Depression, became committed to Communist Party activism. His serious efforts at artistic painting had already begun during this time.
Talented as a draftsman despite the fact that he had not yet enjoyed any formal training in the painter's craft, he would eventually receive informal art training from the urban scene printmaker Philip Reisman – a relationship which would continue until after the close of World War II. Reismann (1904-1992) was a Polish-born American Jewish who studied at the Art Students League of New York and later participated at the Federal Art Project.
Salamin's artistic leanings during the Depression era also permitted some work as an artist for the Works Progress Administration. Its end during the war years meant that social realism was now officially disfavored: canvases were thrown away and even burned according to the dictates of the United States government.
Among socially minded artists, self-censorship emerged as a response to the "patriotic" requirements as a compromise during the period of World War II. A leftist who supported the war as a struggle against fascism in Europe, Salamin would return to his politically minded art following the war, only to be caught up in an unprecedented wave of anti-communism during the Second Red Scare period.

## Controversies

Still obscure, Salamin was faced with political persecution against himself as a communist after the passage of the anti-communist provisions of the 1947 Taft-Hartley Act and his efforts at organizing machinists in the Brooklyn Navy Yard during the 1940s invited political persecution from the American government. Salamin's work in the garment industry, immune to some of the attacks against communist activists in various other spheres of American industry, afforded a measure of protection from the country's creeping McCarthyism.
As a mode of political expression, his art conflicted with American mores of the 1950s, and he would become an "underground artist" while working a day job at a clothing store sweatshop in New York City's Brooklyn borough and the Upper West Side neighborhood, depicting the "dystopian sweatshop" works for which his career has been most recognized.
Retiring from manual work in New York in 1973, he described the "wonderful feeling" of being able to emerge as an artist working full-time.
Salamin continued working into the 2000s (decade) and donated 25 of his works to the Communist Party's reference center in the 1990s. He settled in California during his last years.

## Personal life

Salamin died on April 1, 2009, nearly 97 years of age.
# Mohd Sham Mohd Sani

Mohd Sham Mohd Sani is a Malaysian academic who had served as the former Vice Chancellor of National University of Malaysia. He was the first in National University of Malaysia's history to be awarded the Emeritus Professor status. He is the Chairman of City University, Malaysia. In 2015, he was appointed along with 13 people as members of the Negotiation and Corruption Prevention Panel by the Malaysian Anti-Corruption Commission.
# Gmina Łomża

Gmina Łomża is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Łomża County, Podlaskie Voivodeship, in north-eastern Poland. Its seat is the town of Łomża, although the town is not part of the territory of the gmina.
The gmina covers an area of 207.41 square kilometres (80.1 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population is 9,920 (10,724 in 2011).
The gmina contains part of the protected area called Łomża Landscape Park.

## Villages

Gmina Łomża contains the villages and settlements of Andrzejki, Bacze Suche, Bacze-Lipnik, Boguszyce, Bożenica, Chojny Młode, Czaplice, Dłużniewo, Gać, Giełczyn, Grzymały Szczepankowskie, Janowo, Jarnuty, Jednaczewo, Kisiołki, Konarzyce, Koty, Łochtynowo, Lutostań, Mikołajew, Mikołajki, Milewo, Modzele-Skudosze, Modzele-Wypychy, Nowe Kupiski, Nowe Wyrzyki, Pniewo, Podgórze, Puchały, Rubinówka, Rybno, Siemień Nadrzeczny, Siemień-Rowy, Sierzputy Młode, Stara Łomża nad Rzeką, Stara Łomża przy Szosie, Stare Chojny, Stare Kupiski, Stare Modzele, Stare Sierzputy, Wygoda and Zawady.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Łomża is bordered by the city of Łomża and by the gminas of Mały Płock, Miastkowo, Nowogród, Piątnica, Rutki, Śniadowo, Wizna and Zambrów.
# Fatherland (1986 film)

Fatherland (released as Singing the Blues in Red in the US) is a 1986 film about a German singer-songwriter, directed by Ken Loach and starring Gerulf Pannach [de], Fabienne Babe [fr], Cristine Rose and Sigfrit Steiner.

## Production
### Financing

The film was partly financed by the German television broadcaster ZDF.

## Release

The film is one of Loach's least-popular films, being referred to as "a heavy-handed and absurd political drama" in MIT's newspaper The Tech and Loach said in a 2016 Guardian interview that he "made a mess" of the film. As the film was partly in German, its audience was limited in English-speaking countries. Between its cinematic release and the 2013 DVD release, the film was rare.
When the film was broadcast, they cut the scene in which Gerulf Pannach attacks a Christian Democrat politician for his fascist past. Loach said in an interview, "It was ironic that they should cut the only decent scene in the film."
# List of Tudor rebellions

This is a List of Tudor rebellions, referring to various movements which attempted to resist the authority of the Tudor monarchs, who ruled over England and parts of Ireland between 1485 and 1603. Some of these were the product of religious grievances (for example Wyatt's Rebellion), some were regional or ethnic in nature (e.g. the Cornish Rebellion of 1497), though most combined an element of both (such as the Prayer Book Rebellion in the West Country of England and the Desmond Rebellions in southern Ireland).
The last and greatest of the major Tudor rebellions was Tyrone's Rebellion, more commonly referred to as the Nine Years' War.

## Chronology of Tudor Rebellions: 1486–1601

* 1486 - Stafford and Lovell Rebellion
* 1486–7 - Simnel Rebellion
* 1489 - Yorkshire Rebellion
* 1497 - Warbeck Rebellion
* 1497 - Cornish Rebellion of 1497
* 1497 - Second Cornish Uprising of 1497
* 1525 - Amicable Grant
* 1534–7 - Silken Thomas Rebellion (Kildare Rebellion)
* 1536–7 - Pilgrimage of Grace
* 1537 - Bigod's rebellion
* 1549 - Prayer Book Rebellion (Western)
* 1549 - Buckinghamshire and Oxfordshire rising
* 1549 - Kett's Rebellion
* 1553 - Northumberland Rebellion
* 1554 - Wyatt's rebellion
* 1558–67 - Shane O'Neill Rebellion
* 1569 - Rising of the North (Northern Earls)
* 1569–73 - First Desmond Rebellion (Munster)
* 1579–83 - Second Desmond Rebellion (Geraldine)
* 1593–1603 - Tyrone's Rebellion (Nine Years' War)
* 1596 - Oxfordshire Rebellion
* 1601 - Essex Rebellion
# Joe Lancaster

Joe Lancaster may refer to:
* Joe Lancaster (footballer) (born 1926), retired footballer who played for Manchester United and Accrington Stanley
* Joe Lancaster (football trainer) (1926–2015), football trainer and sports journalist who covered such events as the Olympic Games
* Joe Lancaster (musician) (born 1990), metalcore and jazz band member
# Dumb and the Ugly

Dumb and the Ugly were an Australian avant-garde metal band. They formed in 1987 with Michael Sheridan (also in No and then Max Q) on guitar; John Murphy (Whirlywirld, Orchestra of Skin and Bone, Max Q) on drums and synthesisers; and David Brown (Mulch, Ultratune) on bass guitar and guitar. Murphy and Sheridan had worked together in previous bands, generally working behind Ollie Olsen.
Dumb and the Ugly released a 12"EP (1990), a 7" single, "Blue Monk" / "Lazy 8" (1991), and a studio album on CD, Atmospheres of Metal (1992), all on the Dr Jim's label. The album includes guest musicians, Mia Stone, Jason Vassallo and Olsen. Olsen co-wrote "Knife Ladder" and "Atmosphere 145" with the band, while Stone co-wrote "One Fingered Man".
In a 2002 interview, Murphy recalled his time in Dumb and the Ugly, they were "a 3-piece outfit in which I played drums and some samples. This was formed with some very old friends from my teenage years who also played with other acts. This act was in the style of Sonic Youth meets Hendrix and Chrome/Helios Creed."
* 1980s portal
* 1990s portal
# SAGA-220

SAGA-220 (Supercomputer for Aerospace with GPU Architecture-220 teraflops) is a supercomputer built by the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
It was unveiled on 2 May 2011 by Dr K. Radhakrishnan, chairman, ISRO. As of 8 January 2018, it is not the fastest supercomputer in India. It has been surpassed by the Pratyush supercomputer with a maximum theoretical speed of 4.0 PetaFlops.
Located at the Satish Dhawan Supercomputing Facility at Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), Thiruvananthapuram, it was built using commercially available hardware, open source software components and in house developments. The system uses 400 NVIDIA Tesla C2070 GPUs and 400 Intel Quad Core Xeon CPUs supplied by WIPRO. Each NVIDIA Tesla C2070 GPU is capable of delivering 515 gigaflops compared to the Xeon CPU's more modest contribution of 50 gigaflops. The system cost about INR 140,000,000 to build. The system consumes only about 150 kW.
The system is being used by scientists to solve complex aeronautical problems. It has been hinted that it will be used to design future space launch vehicles.
In June 2012, SAGA-220 was ranked 86th on the Top500 list. By June 2015, it was ranked 422nd.
# Dead Reefs

Dead Reefs is a game, developed by Canadian studio Streko-Graphics and published by The Adventure Company.
The investigative adventure that takes place on the island of Dead Reefs off the coast of England, infamous for the wicked pirate inhabitants and a frightful curse.

## Plot

It is said that for hundreds of years, pirates from the English island of Dead Reefs were looting the ships sailing by and slaughtering their crews. One of the wrecked ships was carrying an old relic, kept secret and locked by a centennial monk order. It is known to have been then stolen and retrieved by the ruler of the island, Baron DeSantra.
Shortly after, inhabitants of the island started dying in unnatural ways one by one. The first victim of this strange series of events was the Baron's wife, who was killed by her husband with his sword.
Ten decades after these alleged "facts", a new death is reminiscent of the legend and casts fear on the island of Dead Reefs. A detective from the mainland, Amadeo Finvinerro, is sent to investigate the death and find the killer.

## Production

The island of Dead Reefs is not based on some pre-existing island in real life. Streko-Graphics handled all the scripts and voice recordings, whereas the publisher recruited the voice actors of the roles. The game was written using the Virtools 3D platform. Evgeniy Lebed was the lead developer. The game had 16 characters, over 40 minutes of high-quality cuts and atmospheric music.
A demo was released 20 July 2007, and premiered at E3. The game was first published by DreamCatcher in the United States, and afterwards by New Disk in Russia. Atari France distributed the games in France. A fan-made Czech localisation of the game was made in 2008.
The game was included in a 2014 Humble Bundle.
Streko-Graphics would retroactively say that game had a subpar management, which they only realised late in the production process. It puts this down to the game having a less favourable reception than anticipated. The game had a planned release on Xbox, but the team did not realise how much work it would take to make a separate version of their game.

## Reception

Streko-Graphics believes that the game had a "mediocre" reception in the West and in Russia.
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 4Players | 61/100 |
| Adventure Gamers | 2/5 |
| GameSpot | 5.5/10 |
| GameZone | 5.5/10 |
| IGN | 4/10 |
| Jeuxvideo.com | 13/20 |
| Just Adventure | C+ |
| GamerNode | 5.2/10 |
| GameWorld | 50% |
# Pachyonomastus

Pachyonomastus is a monotypic genus of East African jumping spiders containing the single species, Pachyonomastus kittenbergeri. It was first described by Lodovico di Caporiacco in 1947, and is only found in Africa. The name is a combination of the Ancient Greek παχύς ("pachys"), meaning "thick", and the related genus Onomastus. The species is named in honor of Kálmán Kittenberger, who collected the species.
# Depolarization (disambiguation)

Depolarization or depolarizer may refer to:
* Depolarization, a decrease in the absolute value of a cell's membrane potential
* Depolarizer, a substance used to depolarize an electrochemical cell
* Depolarization ratio, the intensity ratio between the parallel component and the perpendicular component of Raman scattered light
* Depolarizer (optics), a device for randomizing the polarization of light
# Ella Ferris Pell

Ella Ferris Pell (January 18, 1846 – 1922) was an American painter, sculptor, and illustrator. She was the niece of William Ferris Pell, who bought the ruins of Fort Ticonderoga in 1820. She was born in St. Louis, Missouri, and trained as an artist with William Rimmer at Cooper Union School of Design for Women in New York City, graduating in 1870.

## Life and career

According to Who Was Who in America, Pell was born in St. Louis. Claiborne Pell believed that she was a great-niece of his great-great-grandfather, William Ferris Pell, and she was also related to the Folger family.
She studied at the Design School for Women at Cooper Union under William Rimmer, graduating in 1870 and creating a sculpture of Puck which won praise from the New York Evening Post. An 1872 mention in the Daily Evening Transcript indicates that she was summering in Vermont at Bread Loaf Mountain, and describes her as a "sculptress". She and her sister and brother-in-law, Evelyn and Charles H. Todd, soon traveled to Europe, North Africa, and the Near East, a trip during which she painted constantly and illustrated a manuscript by Charles Todd on biblical subjects. By the 1880s she was living in New York City, exhibiting at the National Academy of Design. 1889 and 1890 found her showing at the Paris Salon, listing her teachers as Jean-Paul Laurens, Jacques Fernand Humbert, and Gaston Casimir Saint-Pierre. By later in the 1890s she was living in New York City, creating work for reproduction by Louis Prang and illustrating books, including Through the Invisible by Paul Tyner. She also exhibited work as a medalist. She continued summering in the Catskills with her family, and gave an address in Fishkill-on-the-Hudson, New York when exhibiting. She served at various times as the vice-president of the Ladies' Art Association and as president of the Liberal Art League, both in New York City.
Pell died in Beacon, New York, a year after her sister, and was buried near the latter in an unmarked grave in the Fishkill Rural Cemetery. Fifty-eight paintings were deposited at the Museum of Fort Ticonderoga along with drawings, diaries, and other memorabilia. Another painting is in the Columbus Museum of Art. As of 1990 none of her sculpture, including an 1872 depiction of Cordelia with Lear and a heroic statue of Andromeda, was known to have survived.
Pell's Salome of 1890, which was shown at the Salon, was included in the inaugural exhibition of the National Museum of Women in the Arts, American Women Artists 1830–1930, in 1987.
# Fredrick Christian Sorensen House

The Fredrick Christian Sorensen House, on E. Center St. in Ephraim, Utah, was built in c.1870. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It is an adobe one-and-a-half-story pair-house with its front facade including one window into each of its side rooms, and window-door-window into its center room. The house is 42 feet (13 m) long.
# Lacrymospora

Lacrymospora is a genus of fungi in the family Pyrenulaceae. It is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Lacrymospora parasitica.
# SAGANet

SAGANet (Social Action for Grassroots Astrobiology Network) is a social and collaborative web platform created to connect scientists and science enthusiasts who share interests in the research and culture of astrobiology.

## Background

SAGANet was founded in 2011 by Blue Marble Space Institute of Science scientists Zach Adam, Julia DeMarines, Heshan Illangkoon, Betül Kaçar, Sanjoy Som, and Sara Imari Walker. It was officially launched on April 12, 2012 (51 years after the first launch of a human into space and 31 years after the first launch of the Space Shuttle Columbia (STS-1)), and was announced publicly at the 2012 Astrobiology Science Conference.
SAGANet is named after the late Carl Sagan (The acronym is used with courtesy of the Carl Sagan Foundation) and builds upon his vision of a citizenry actively engaged in learning about the cosmos. SAGANet is designed to be an immersive virtual community where members interact in an environment of shared learning. SAGANet is currently funded by Blue Marble Space.

## Mission

SAGANet seeks to sustain a vibrant community of scientists and science enthusiasts in an inviting environment that supports shared learning. The mission statement for the organization is "To open pathways for curious minds to ask fundamental questions about life in our universe."

## Events

SAGANet has organized several events on the site and through various platforms that engage the general public. “Talk to an Astrobiologist” started off as a monthly event where a distinguished scientist is invited to interact with SAGANet members and later evolved with support of the NASA Astrobiology Program to become the YouTube livestream show called Ask an Astrobiologist. Past guests have included David Grinspoon, Paul Davies, Susan Schneider, Betül Kaçar, Kevin Hand, Charles Cockell, Zibi Turtle, and many others from across the realm of astrobiology research. SAGANet salon was a monthly event where members of the community interacted on topics bordering science and philosophy. In the past, SAGANet has hosted academic seminars from Arizona State University and Stockholm University.
# De Mazenod

De Mazenod may refer to:
* Eugène de Mazenod (1782-1868), French Catholic clergyman
* De Mazenod College, a Catholic school in Kandana, Sri Lanka, managed by the De La Salle Brothers
* Colegio Eugenio de Mazenod, a private school in Col.Prados de la Montaña, Cuajimalpa, Mexico City
# Packer

Packer or Packers may refer to:

## Equipment

* Cultipacker, an agricultural roller
* Garwood Load Packer, an American waste collection vehicle
* Production packer, a standard component of the completion hardware of oil or gas wells used to isolate a section of a borehole

## Movies

* The Gun Packer, a 1919 American short silent Western film
* Gun Packer (1938 film), a 1938 American Western film
* The Legend of Alfred Packer, a 1980 American biographical Western film
* The Star Packer, a 1934 American Western film

## Newspapers

* Chicago Packer, a newspaper which catered to the interests of commercial growers, produce handlers, and poultry farmers
* The Packer, newspaper and website covering the fresh produce industry

## Occupations

* A pack train operator (e.g. outfitter)
* A meat packer
* A household goods packer for moving, see moving company

## People

* Packer (surname), includes a list of notable people with this surname
* Packer family, an Australian media and political family
* The Packers, an American soul group
* Todd Packer, fictional character in the American television series The Office

## Places

* Packer House (disambiguation), several historic buildings in the United States
* Packer Park, a neighborhood in the South Philadelphia section of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.
* Packer Township, Pennsylvania, a township in Carbon County, Pennsylvania, U.S.
* Packer's Falls in Durham, New Hampshire, U.S., subject of New Hampshire historical marker no. 154
* Packers Camp, a rural locality in the Cairns Region, Queensland, Australia

## Sports teams

* Anderson Packers, a former professional basketball team that played for Anderson, Indiana, in three different leagues, from 1946 to 1951
* Chicago Packers, the former name of the NBA team the Washington Wizards, when they played in Chicago, Illinois, for the 1961–62 NBA season
* Green Bay Packers, an American football team in Green Bay, Wisconsin
* Kansas City Packers, a Federal League baseball team from 1914 to 1915

## Other uses

* Operation Packer, a military operation by the South African Defence Force in 1988
* Packer, a phallic object worn to simulate male genitals, see packing (phallus)
* Packer Collegiate Institute, in Brooklyn, New York City
* Packer concentration, market domination within the American meat-packing industry
* Packer's knot, a binding knot
* Packers sweep, an American football play
* Power-Packer, a Netherlands-based producer and distributor of electro-hydraulic motion control systems
* Runtime packer, a software component used to reduce executable sizes
# Relevance (disambiguation)

Relevance is a measure of how pertinent, connected, or applicable something is.
Relevance may also refer to:
* Relevance (information retrieval), a measure of a document's applicability to a given subject or search query
* Relevance (law), regarding the admissibility of evidence in legal proceedings
* Relevance logic, mathematical logic system that imposes certain restrictions on implication
* Relevance theory, cognitive theory of communication via interpretive inferences
* "Relevance" (Person of Interest), an episode of the American television drama series Person of Interest
# Elizabeth McQueen

Elizabeth McQueen or MacQueen may refer to:
* Elizabeth Lippincott McQueen (1878–1958), founder of the Women's International Association of Aeronautics
* Elizabeth McQueen, vocalist with the western swing revival band Asleep at the Wheel
* Elizabeth S. MacLeod (born Elizabeth Susan MacQueen, 1842-1939), Scottish-born Canadian poet
# Regiae (city)

Regiae (or Regiæ) was an ancient city and former bishopric in Roman North Africa. It is currently a Latin Catholic titular see. Its presumed location is Arbal, in modern Algeria.

## History

The city was important enough in the Roman province of Mauretania Caesariensis to become a suffragan diocese of its capital Caesarea Mauretaniae's Metropolitan archbishopric. However it later faded.

### Titular see

The diocese was nominally restored as a Latin Catholic titular bishopric in 1933, the Italian Curiate title being Regie.
It has had the following incumbents, all of the lowest (episcopal) rank :
* Marcel Daubechies, White Fathers (M. Afr.) (1950.02.03 – 1959.04.25), former Apostolic Administrator of Bangweulu (Zambia) (1949 – 1950.02.03), when appointed as Apostolic Vicar of Kasama (actually the same, renamed; Zambia) (1950.02.03 – 1959.04.25), later promoted first Bishop of Kasama (1959.04.25 – 1964.11.25), emeritate as Titular Bishop of Buffada (1964.11.25 – 1976.08.09)
* Thomas Joseph Riley (1959.11.04 – 1977.08.17)
* Luis María Estrada Paetau, Dominican Order (O.P.) (1977.10.27 – 2011.03.25)
* Donald Joseph Hying (2011.05.26 – 2014.11.24)
* Janusz Marian Danecki, Conventual Franciscans (2015.02.25 – 2024.08.30) (O.F.M. Conv.), Auxiliary Bishop of Campo Grande (Brazil)
# Little Stranger (film)

Little Stranger is a 1934 British drama film directed by George King and starring Nigel Playfair, Eva Moore and Norah Baring. It was made as a quota quickie.

## Cast

* Nigel Playfair as Sam Collins
* Eva Moore as Jessie Collins
* Norah Baring as Millie Dent
* Hamilton Keene as Tom Hale
* Charles Hawtrey
# Lake Church, Wisconsin

Lake Church is an unincorporated community located in the town of Belgium, Ozaukee County, Wisconsin, United States. Lake Church is east of Belgium and is near Interstate 43.

## History

A post office called Lake Church was established in 1894; it closed in 1907. The community took its name from St. Mary's of the Lake Church.
In 2021, the Wisconsin Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary was established in the waters of Lake Michigan off Lake Church.