OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Virology Science and Technology Institute of the Philippines

The Virology Science and Technology Institute of the Philippines (VSTIP), also referred to as the Virology Institute of the Philippines (VIP), is a proposed virology research facility in the Philippines.

## Background

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines, proposals have been made to set up a virology research facility in the country. The Department of Science and Technology (DOST), headed by Secretary Fortunato de la Peña, announced in May 2020 that the science agency submitted a proposal to establish the Virology Institute of the Philippines, which is meant to conduct research on viruses and viral diseases affecting plants, animals, and humans. At that time, the Philippines only had the Research Institute for Tropical Medicine, which specializes in the research of infectious and tropical diseases.

## History

There were moves to institutionalize the proposed virology research institute through legislation by Congress, in the House of Representatives alone, at least seven bills have been filed by mid-August 2020. Within the same month, the institute project has been included in the Philippine national government's Build! Build! Build! infrastructure program of President Rodrigo Duterte.
In July 2021, the House bills for the institute and a center for disease control (CDC) were approved on their third and final reading. President Duterte included the institute in a list of priority measures that he mentioned during his sixth and final State of the Nation Address (SONA).
A new biosafety level 2+ (BSL-2+) laboratory is being prepared by the Department of Science and Technology for the VIP and is scheduled to be launched in October 2021. It will be placed under the Environment and Biotechnology Division of the DOST-Industrial Technology Development Institute (DOST-ITDI). It is also proposed that the Research Institute for Tropical Medicine (RITM) be placed under the VIP without abolishing the former.

## Location

The Virology Science and Technology Institute of the Philippines will be located at New Clark City in Capas, Tarlac. Five hectares of land have been allocated. The institute will include lecture halls, offices, greenhouses, and laboratories, including a BSL-4 lab, the first in the country.
# Virology Journal

Virology Journal is an open-access peer-reviewed medical journal published by BioMed Central. It publishes research related to viruses and the prevention of viral infection (including vaccination, the use of antiviral agents, and gene therapy). The journal was established in 2004 with Robert Garry (Tulane University) as founding editor-in-chief and has been edited by Linfa Wang since 2012. It aims to cover rapid communications amongst virologists.

## Controversy

On 21 July 2010, Virology Journal published an article entitled "Influenza or not influenza: Analysis of a case of high fever that happened 2000 years ago in Biblical time". According to Mark 1:29–33 and Matthew 8:14–15, the mother-in-law of Simon Peter "lay sick" with a febrile illness. Jesus then took her by the hand and the fever immediately left. This is also described in Luke 4:38–39. The authors rule out that the woman was possessed by demons, and conclude that she was struck with influenza as "the fever retreated instantaneously. This implies that the disease was probably not a severe acute bacterial infection (such as sepsis) or subacute endocarditis that would not resolved instantaneously" [sic].
This article created controversy amongst scientists, who decried the article from anywhere from "truly bizarre" to "garbage", as well as expressing puzzlement over how the article got published in the first place. The editor-in-chief of Virology Journal originally commented that the submission underwent standard peer review, and was recommended for acceptance after modification by both reviewers, but later apologized for the publication of the article and announced that it would be retracted. The article was retracted on 13 August 2010.
Ellis Hon, the paper's lead author, told RetractionWatch that he agreed to the retraction after the amount of negative publicity generated by the paper.

## Abstracting and indexing

Virology Journal is abstracted and indexed in
* PubMed
* PubMed Central
* MEDLINE
* Thomson Reuters
* CAB International
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* EMBASE
* Scopus
* Current Contents
# 1843 in architecture

The year 1843 in architecture involved some significant events.

## Buildings and structures
### Buildings

* March 25 – The Thames Tunnel in London, constructed by Isambard Kingdom Brunel and Marc Isambard Brunel, the oldest underwater tunnel in the world, opens to the public.
* Nelson's Column in London, designed by William Railton, is completed.
* McGill University's original building, later known as the Arts Building, is completed in Montreal by architect John Ostell.

## Awards

* Grand Prix de Rome, architecture: Jacques-Martin Tétaz.

## Births

* July 6 – Robert S. Roeschlaub, German-born architect working in Colorado (died 1923)
* November 29 – Gertrude Jekyll, English garden designer (died 1932)

## Deaths

* January 13 – Peter Atkinson, English-born architect (born 1776)
# 1834 in Brazil

Events in the year 1834 in Brazil.

## Incumbents

* Monarch: Pedro II

## Events

* September 24: Dom Pedro I, first emperor of Brazil, passes away at 14:34 in Queluz, Portugal.

## Deaths

* September 24: Emperor Pedro I of Brazil, Pedro IV of Portugal (b. 1798)
# Gammel Dok (building)

Gammel Dok is a former warehouse located on the waterfront of the Inner Harbour in the Christianshavn neighbourhood of Copenhagen, Denmark. It now houses the National Workshops for Art.

## History

Gammel Dok takes its name from Gammel Dok (en. Old Dock), Denmark's first dry dock which was located at the site from 1739 until 1919. It was built for De Forenede Oplagspladser og Værfter i Kjøbenhavn in 1882 to the design of the architect H. C. Scharling and extended with an extra floor around 1920.
The building was acquired by the Danish state in 1979. It was restored and adapted for use as an exhibition space by Erik Møller Architects ( Jens Fredslund) in 1985.

## Gammel Dok today

Until 2018 Gammel Dok housed the Danish Architecture Centre in the part of the building which faces the water. The other end of the building, towards Strandgade, houses the National Workshops for Art (da. Statens Værksteder for Kunst).
# Garment Workers Unity Forum

The Garment Workers Unity Forum (GWUF) is a national trade union federation of garment workers in Bangladesh.

## History

In 2010, GWUF organised protests to demand an increase of the minimum wage for garment workers. Tens of thousands of workers in Ashulia laid down their work. The protests escalated, with workers burning tyres, destroying vehicles and vandalising factories, which led to the police using rubber bullets and tear gas. The protests were stopped when the government announced it would raise the minimum wage to 5,000 taka (~€50/$59) a month. Together with other protestors, GWUF president Mushrefa Mishu was detained on December 14 after being accused of having "ransacked" a garment company's office. Amnesty International condemned the arrests and the deaths of four people during the protests.
In 2015, GWUF conducted a survey that concluded 95 percent of Bangladeshi garment workers had never heard of the Accord on Fire and Building Safety in Bangladesh or the Alliance for Bangladesh Worker Safety, seriously undermining the idea that either of them actually represented the needs of Bangladeshi workers.
In 2016, GWUF submitted an OECD complaint against TÜV Rheinland together with the European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights and other partners. The complaint detailed alleged failures of a report submitted by TÜV Rheinland on the Rana Plaza factory building in Dhaka some months before its collapse in 2013. In response, the German Ministry for Economic Affairs acknowledged that a reform of factory audits in Bangladesh's garment industry was needed.
On December 21, 2016, GWUF president Mushrefa Mishu was detained by the Detective Branch of Dhaka Metropolitan Police. She was released on the same day, on the condition that she would "refrain from further protests".
# Garker

Garker is a hamlet situated 3 miles (4.8 km) north-east of St Austell in Cornwall, England. Garker lies close to the western edge of the Eden Project visitor attraction. Garker is in the civil parish of Carlyon.
# Garki, Jigawa

Garki is a Local Government Area of Jigawa State, Nigeria. Its headquarters are in the town of Garki. It is also called Garkin Dirani, the name of the head of the district.
It has an area of 1,408 km$^2$ and had a population of 152,233 at the 2006 census.
The postal code of the area is 733.
Garki was the site of the Garki Project, a multidisciplinary study performed by the World Health Organization from 1969 to 1976 into the effectiveness of malaria intervention techniques.

## Climate

The rainy season in Garki is oppressive and generally gloomy, with an average annual temperature of 60 to 104 degrees Fahrenheit. Garki has a dry season with partly cloudy and hot weather.
# Vineta Muižniece

Vineta Muižniece (born 3 November 1956) is a Latvian jurist and politician. In 2004, she was justice minister. She was a Deputy Speaker of the Saeima from 2005 until 2009, being a member of the People's Party. Since 2010, she is a justice of the Constitutional Court. In 2011, she was suspended due to criminal proceedings against her for alleged forging of documents while working in the parliament.
# Garlic (disambiguation)

Garlic (Allium sativum) is a species in the onion genus commonly used as a food flavoring.
Garlic may also refer to:

## Places in the United States

* Garlic Island, Wisconsin
* Garlic Creek, near Buda, Texas

## Other uses

* Operation Garlic, a Royal Air Force Second World War attack
* Garlic Jr., a character from Dragon Ball
# Vinorača

Vinorača is a cottage settlement in the municipality of Jagodina, Serbia. According to the 2002 census, the village has a population of 799 people.
# 1906–07 Trinity Blue and White men's basketball team

The 1906–07 Trinity Blue and White's basketball team represented Trinity College (later renamed Duke University) during the 1906–07 men's college basketball season. The head coach was Wilbur Wade Card and the team finished with an overall record of 4–2.

## Schedule

| Date time, TV | Opponent | Result | Record |
| * | Trinity Park | W 24–1 | 1–0 |
| * | Wake Forest | L 6–8 | 1–1 |
| * | Littleton HS | W 62–1 | 2–1 |
| * | Trinity Park | W 38–6 | 3–1 |
| * | Guilford | W 20–1 | 4–1 |
| * | Wake Forest | L 5–22 | 4–2 |
| *Non-conference game. (#) Tournament seedings in parentheses. |||||
# 1900–01 City Cup

The 1900–01 City Cup was the seventh edition of the City Cup, a cup competition in Irish football.
The tournament was won by Linfield for the fifth time and second consecutive year.

## Group standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Linfield (C) | 8 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 15 | 9 | 1.667 | 12 | Champions |
| 2 | Cliftonville | 8 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 15 | 8 | 1.875 | 10 | |
| 3 | Glentoran | 8 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 11 | 11 | 1.000 | 8 | |
| 4 | Distillery | 8 | 3 | 0 | 5 | 12 | 12 | 1.000 | 6 | |
| 5 | Belfast Celtic | 8 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 22 | 0.409 | 4 | |
# Vista West, Wyoming

Vista West is a census-designated place (CDP) in Natrona County, Wyoming, United States. It is part of the Casper, Wyoming Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 951 at the 2010 census.

## Geography

Vista West is located at 42°52′13″N 106°26′16″W﻿ / ﻿42.87028°N 106.43778°W﻿ / 42.87028; -106.43778 (42.870265, -106.437911).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 4.8 square miles (12.5 km$^2$), all land.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,008 people, 364 households, and 306 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 206.4 people per square mile (79.8/km$^2$). There were 376 housing units at an average density of 77.0/sq mi (29.7/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 96.63% White, 0.40% Native American, 0.60% from other races, and 2.38% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.79% of the population.
There were 364 households, out of which 38.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 75.3% were married couples living together, 6.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 15.9% were non-families. 12.1% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.77 and the average family size was 2.99.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 27.1% under the age of 18, 6.3% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 32.6% from 45 to 64, and 7.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females, there were 107.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 103.0 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $45,865, and the median income for a family was $65,865. Males had a median income of $40,074 versus $21,607 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $25,846. About 1.7% of families and 5.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.2% of those under age 18 and none of those age 65 or over.
# Vista Variables in the Via Lactea

VISTA Variables in the Via Lactea –The VVV Survey– is observing the Milky Way's bulge and southern disk in the near-infrared using the capabilities of the VISTA Telescope at Paranal, Chile.
The survey started in February 2010 and was completed in 2016. On 2015 the VVV Science Team applied to the second cycle of Public Surveys for VISTA as the VVV eXtended Survey –VVVX– and started observing the second semester of 2016, to be completed by 2020.

## Goals

The VVV Survey is a public infrared (IR) variability survey of the Milky Way bulge and an adjacent section of the mid-plane where star formation activity is high. To complete this survey it will take 1929 hours, covering 10$^9$ stars within an area of 520 square degrees, including 33 known globular clusters and around 350 open clusters. The final products will be: a deep IR atlas in 5 passbands and a catalogue of 10$^6$ variable stars. These will produce a 3-D map of the surveyed region (unlike single-epoch surveys that only give 2-D maps) using well-understood primary distance indicators such as RR Lyrae stars. It will yield important information on the ages of the stellar populations.
The observations will be combined with data from MACHO, OGLE, EROS, VST, SPITZER, HST, CHANDRA, INTEGRAL, and ALMA for a complete understanding of the variable sources in the inner Milky Way. Several important implications for the history of the Milky Way, for globular cluster evolution, for the population census of the bulge and center, and for pulsation theory would follow from this survey.
# Vistabella

Vistabella may refer to:
* Vistabella, Zaragoza or Vistabella de Huerva in Aragon, Spain
* Vistabella del Maestrat in the Valencian Community
* Vistabella River in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago
* Vistabella, Tarragona in Catalonia
* Vistabella, Santa Cruz de Tenerife in the Canary Islands
* Mahuella, Tauladella, Rafalell y Vistabella in Valencia City
* Vistabella, Níjar in Andalusia
* Vistabella, a quarter in the city of Murcia
# 1908 New Year Honours

The New Year Honours 1908 were appointments by King Edward VII to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by members of the British Empire. They were announced on 31 December 1907.

## The Most Honourable Order of the Bath
### Knight Commander (KCB)
#### Civil Division

* Sir John Edward Arthur Murray Scott, Bart.

## Order of the Star of India
### Companion (CSI)

* Francis Alexander Slacke, Esq., Indian Civil Service, Member, Board of Revenue, Bengal, and an Additional Member of the Council of the Governor-General for making Laws and Regulations.
* John Nathaniel Atkinson, Esq., Indian Civil Service, Acting First Member, Board of Revenue, Madras, and an Additional Member of the Council of the Governor of Fort St. George for making Laws and Regulations.
* Saiyid Husain Bilgrami, Esq., lately Director of Public Instruction, Hyderabad, Member of the Council of the Secretary of State for India.
* Percy Comyn Lyon, Esq., Indian Civil Service, Chief Secretary to the Government of Eastern Bengal and Assam.
* Algernon Robert Sutherland, Esq., lately Chief Engineer and Secretary to the Government of the United Provinces, Public Works Department.

## Order of the Indian Empire
### Knight Grand Commander (GCIE)

* His Excellency General the Right Honourable Horatio Herbert, Viscount Kitchener of Khartoum, G.C.B., O.M., G.C.M.G., Commander-in-Chief in India.
* Honorary Major His Highness Farzand-i-Dilpazir-i-Daulat-i-Inglishia Nawab Muhammad Hamid Ali Khan Bahadur of Rampur.

### Knight Commander (KCIE)

* His Highness Raja Bane Singh of Rajgarh.
* Thomas Gordon Walker, Esq., C.S.I., Indian Civil Service, lately Financial Commissioner, Punjab.
* Arthur Naylor Wollaston, Esq., C.I.E., lately Registrar and Superintendent of Records, India Office.

### Companion (CIE)

* Palamaneri Sundaram Sivaswami Aiyar, an Additional Member of the Council of the Governor of Fort St. George for making Laws and Regulations.
* Francis Guy Selby, Esq., Acting Director of Public Instruction, and an Additional Member of the Council of the Governor of Bombay for making Laws and Regulations.
* Colonel William Riddell Birdwood, Aide-de-Camp to The King, Military Secretary to His Excellency the Commander-in-Chief in India.
* Saint-Hill Eardley-Wilmot, Esq., Inspector-General of Forests to the Government of India.
* William Herbert Dobbie, Esq., lately Accountant-General, Madras.
* Alfred Hamilton Grant, Esq., Indian Civil Service, Secretary to the Chief Commissioner and Agent to the Governor-General, North-West Frontier Province.
* Sao Mawng, K.S.M., Sawbwa of the Shan State of Yawng Hwe.
* Khan Bahadur Sahibzada Hamid-uz-Zafar Khan, Senior Member of the State Council, Alwar.
* Major John Norman Macleod, M.B., Indian Medical Service, Civil Surgeon of Quetta.
* Henry Elworthy, Esq., Calcutta.

## Royal Victorian Order
### Knight Commander (KCVO)

* Malcolm Morris, Esq., F.R.C.S. Edin.
# Visual Risk

Visual Risk was a Treasury Management software provider and consulting company headquartered in Sydney, Australia. Visual Risk is now part of GTreasury and its software and services are now under the GTreasury name. The company provides treasury and risk management software and specializes in market risk management.

## History

Visual Risk was one of Australia's original Fintech companies. The company is a treasury software provider. Visual Risk was founded by Richard Hughes and Paul Nailand, and is headquartered in Sydney. Richard Hughes and Paul Nailand currently serve as managing directors of Visual Risk.
In December 2015 Visual Risk won best Risk Management Solution in the Treasury Management International's 2015 awards, the awards are considered the benchmark in the industry.
In April 2018 GTreasury acquired Visual Risk and integrated Visual Risk's Risk Management software into its own offering to bolster its existing treasury and cash management tool.

## Product

Visual Risk is a modular Treasury Risk Management system that consists of five modules: risk Analytics, asset-liability management, treasury management, hedge accounting, and cash and liquidity. This modular system can be used separately or as a fully integrated system. In addition, Visual Risk provides a reporting dashboard. The software is deployed either locally or via the cloud.

## Partnerships

In 2014, Visual Risk partnered with KPMG Australia. Visual Risk will analyze KPMG's hedging transactions and client exposures.
# Vitalina Varela

Vitalina Varela is a 2019 Portuguese drama directed by acclaimed director Pedro Costa. It won the Golden Leopard and Best Actress Award at the 2019 Locarno Film Festival. The film follows Vitalina Varela, a character who previously appeared in Pedro Costa's Horse Money.
It was selected as the Portuguese entry for Best International Feature Film at the 93rd Academy Awards after Portugal's first entry, Listen, was disqualified.

## Synopsis

Vitalina Varela follows its titular character, a Cape Verdean woman who arrives in Lisbon to meet her husband who's been gone for 40 years. As soon as she lands in the capital, she learns that he died three days ago. We follow Vitalina through the shanty town of Fontainhas as she navigates the traces that her husband left behind, discovering his secrets and his illicit life.

## Release

On August 14, 2019, the film had its world premiered at the Locarno Film Festival where it won the Golden Leopard and the Leopard for Best Actress. The film was then released around the world, through many film festivals. The film had its US premiere at the New York Film Festival on October 6, 2019. On January 24, 2020, it was shown at the Sundance Film Festival.
Vitalina Varela was theatrically released in the United States by Grasshopper Film on February 21, 2020, and on DVD and Blu-ray on September 8, 2020.

## Reception
### Critical response

On the review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, the film holds an approval rating of 98% based on 62 reviews, with an average rating of 8.6/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Rigorous and beautifully composed, Vitalina Varela is a quietly absorbing drama whose placid surface belies hidden depths." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the film a score of 86 out of 100, based on 15 critics, indicating "Universal acclaim".
Sight & Sound considered it the tenth best film of 2019, even saying: "Varela’s performance is elemental, forged in fire. It never ceases to astonish just what miracles Costa is able to wrest from non-actors, or more accurately, coach them to wrest from themselves, but this is probably the most formidable performance, and the most potent screen presence, as yet in his work."
# Vitalina Varela (actress)

Vitalina Varela (born 1966) is a Cape Verdean actress.

## Biography

Varela was born in Cape Verde and married Joaquin Varela in the 1980s. They had two children, and he was a migrant laborer who periodically visited her. Joaquin died in 2013. Varela made her film debut with a small role in Pedro Costa's 2014 film Horse Money. She is a nonprofessional actress. After befriending Varela during the filming, and as he got to know her, Costa realized that she deserved her own movie.
In 2019, she starred as herself in Vitalina Varela, directed by Costa. Varela's character was married to a man and they were building a home, but he mysteriously disappeared. Nearly 40 years later, she leaves Cape Verde for Lisbon to find him, only to discover that he died the previous week and she missed the funeral. Her character visits his apartment in the slums. After a while, she meets the priest who presided at the funeral, whom she recognized from years before. Varela and the priest, played by Ventura, debate the nature of humanity and her husband, and she frequently delivers somber monologues directed at her husband's ghost.
The story is based on Varela's actual experiences, as she did actually come to Lisbon three days after her estranged husband's death. The Guardian's Peter Bradshaw praised her performance as displaying "a massively imperturbable dignity and limpid gaze." Joe Morgenstern of The Wall Street Journal writes that "Varela’s face is as expressive as a silent-film star." Varela received the Best Actress award at the Locarno Film Festival, while the film received the Golden Leopard prize for the best movie.

## Filmography

* 2014: Horse Money
* 2019: Vitalina Varela
# 105th Division (1st Formation) (People's Republic of China)

The 105th Division(Chinese: 第105师) was created in October 1948 basing on defected Independent Brigade of 96th Reorganized Corps, Republic of China Army.
The division was a part of PLA 35th Corps, under which command it took part in the 1949 battle of Nanjing.
In March 1950 the division was disbanded.
As of its disbandment the division was composed of:
* 313th Regiment;
* 314th Regiment;
* 315th Regiment.