OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oxathres (beetle)

Oxathres is a genus of beetles in the family Cerambycidae, containing the following species:
* Oxathres boliviana Monne & Tavakilian, 2011
* Oxathres decorata Monné, 1990
* Oxathres erotyloides Bates, 1864
* Oxathres guyanensis Monne & Tavakilian, 2011
* Oxathres implicata Melzer, 1926
* Oxathres maculosa Monne & Tavakilian, 2011
* Oxathres muscosa Bates, 1864
* Oxathres navicula Bates, 1864
* Oxathres ornata Monné, 1976
* Oxathres proxima Monné, 1976
* Oxathres quadrimaculata Monné, 1976
* Oxathres scripta Lacordaire, 1872
* Oxathres sparsa Melzer, 1927
# Gladiolus carneus

Gladiolus carneus is a plant species in the family Iridaceae.
Common name for this plant is Painted Lady Gladiolus. A tunicated corm, it is summer dormant. Native to South Africa in a dry summer - wet winter climate. Grows about 50 cm high. Very ornamental and a good cut flower.

## Cultivation

Gladiolus carneus grows well in the ground in Mediterranean climates or anywhere in pots. It reliably comes back. Can be dug and stored for the summer. Keep it dry in the summer. Plant in autumn with 5 cm (2 in) of soil over the bulb and 5 – 10 cm (2 - 4 inches) apart.
# Gladiolus dichrous

Gladiolus dichrous is a species of flowering plant found in mountainous regions of South Sudan, Kenya and Uganda. It has relatively small flowers usually hidden under large green or rose coloured bracts.
# Gioia del Colle railway station

Gioia del Colle is a railway station in Gioia del Colle, Italy. The station is located on the Bari–Taranto railway and Rocchetta Sant'Antonio-Gioia del Colle railway. The train services are operated by Trenitalia.
| Preceding station | Trenitalia | Following station |
| Bari Centraletoward Milano Centrale | [] | TarantoTerminus |
| Bari Centraletoward Roma Termini | InterCity | TarantoTerminus |
| Bari Centraletoward Bologna Centrale | InterCity | TarantoTerminus |
| Bari Centraletoward Milano Centrale | Intercity Notte | Tarantotoward Lecce |
| Acquaviva delle Fontitoward Bari Centrale | Treno regionale | Castellanetatoward Taranto |
| Santeramotoward Gravina in Puglia | Treno regionale | Castellanetatoward Taranto |

## Train services

The station is served by the following service(s):
* High speed services (Frecciabianca) Milan - Parma - Bologna - Ancona - Pescara - Foggia - Bari - Taranto
* Intercity services Rome - Foggia - Bari - Taranto
* Intercity services Bologna - Rimini - Ancona - Pescara - Foggia - Bari - Taranto
* Night train (Intercity Notte) Milan - Ancona - Pescara - Foggia - Bari - Taranto - Brindisi - Lecce
* Local services (Treno regionale) Bari - Gioia del Colle - Taranto
* Local services (Treno regionale) Gravina in Puglia - Altamura - Gioia del Colle - Taranto

## Bus services

* Rocchetta Sant'Antonio - Spinazzola - Gravina in Puglia - Altamura - Gioia del Colle
# Givira albosignata

Givira albosignata is a moth in the family Cossidae. It is found in Chile.
The wingspan is 26.5 mm for females.
# Givira plagiata

Givira plagiata is a moth in the family Cossidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1901 and is found in Venezuela.
The wingspan is about 38 mm. The forewings are grey, shaded with light brown at the base and on the inner margin. The outer portion is mottled with white and brownish-grey striae and several brown spots. The hindwings are dark greyish brown, but paler terminally with dark spots at the veins, and a dark subterminal shade below the costa.
# Giovanni Colonna

Giovanni Colonna or John Colonna may refer to:
* Giovanni Colonna (died 1245) (1170–1245), cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
* Giovanni Colonna (archbishop) (1205–1263), archbishop of Messina, nephew of the cardinal
* Giovanni Colonna (historian) (1298–1343/44), Dominican and writer, friend of Petrarch
* Giovanni Colonna (cardinal, 1295–1348) (1295–1348), Roman Catholic cardinal
* Giovanni Colonna (cardinal, 1456–1508) (1456–1508), Roman Catholic cardinal
* Giovanni Paolo Colonna (c. 1637–1695), Italian musician and composer
* Giovanni Colonna (archaeologist) (born 1934), Italian scholar of ancient Italy
* John Colonna (born 1962), Puerto Rican child who disappeared along with his sister Gianinna
# Owen Hughes (politician)

Owen Edward Hughes (c. 1848–1932) was a British-born judge and territorial level politician in Canada. He served as a Member of the North-West Territories Legislative Assembly from 1885 until 1888.

## Early life

Owen Hughes was born in London, England, in about 1848. Hughes and his brother were sent to school in France following the death of his father around 1852. After finishing school in France, he moved to Germany to attend university at either Heidelberg or Hannover.

## Military career

According to Owen Hughes, he joined the German Army sometime between 1864 and 1866 and was still enlisted in 1870 at the beginning of the Franco-Prussian war. Upon learning that his brother was fighting for the other side, he deserted and returned to England. He claimed to then have been involved in running guns from England to France and in 1871, he was able to get his brother out of France. Hughes then moved to the North-West Territories as an employee of Kew Stobart and Co. and worked in Nelson River from 1873 to 1874 and in The Pas in 1875. In 1876, Stobard retired from Duck Lake and Hughes was appointed head of their fur trade business. In 1879, four militia companies were organised in the Prince Albert area and he was appointed the captain of the Duck Lake company that consisted mainly of Metis from the Duck Lake, Batoche and St. Laurent. Gabriel Dumont was one of his two lieutenants. The militia units were disbanded in 1884 only sightly prior to the North-West Rebellion. After Dumont's victory at Duck Lake, Hughes is reported to have said to Middleton, "Gabriel Dumont, my lieutenant, and my half-breeds who have just driven your army back. Great Scot, had I been there to lead them, we'd have driven you out of the country." Despite the fact that many of his friends fought with Riel, Hughes fought on the Federal Government side, was present at the Battle of Battoche and accompanied Middleton's men aboard the Northcoate.

## Judicial career

Hughes is listed as a witness to the signing of Treaty 5 at Norway House in 1875. In 1876, Hughes was appointed as a Senior Magistrate of the District of Keewatin and of the North-West Territories in 1878. He also served as Sheriff of the District of Saskatchewan from 1887 to 1899.

## Political career

Hughes was first elected to the North-West Territories Legislature in the 1885 North-West Territories election. He defeated candidate Andrew Porter by eight votes to win the Lorne electoral district and his first term in office.
Hughes ran for re-election in the Prince Albert electoral district in the 1888 North-West Territories general election. The electoral district was mandated to return two members to the assembly in that election. He was defeated by William Plaxton and John Felton Betts finishing third place in a field of three candidates.

## Family

In 1881, Hughes married Isabella Inkster, a member of a prominent Anglo-Metis family in Winnipeg. They had two sons.
# Owen Hubert

Owen Hubert (born March 1, 2000) is a Canadian-American professional football defensive end for the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL). He played U Sports football at McMaster.

## Early life

Hubert was born in Champaign, Illinois. He and his family moved to Ontario when he was six years old, after his father received a job offer from the Canadian government. He started playing football when he was 15 after previously having placed soccer.

## University career

Hubert played U Sports football at McMaster from 2019 to 2023. The 2020 season was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic. He recorded five sacks during his final season in 2023.

## Professional career

Hubert was selected by the Winnipeg Blue Bombers of the Canadian Football League (CFL) in the eight round, with the second-to-last pick (73th overall), of the 2024 CFL draft. He officially signed with the team on May 6. He was moved to the practice roster on June 2, and promoted to the active roster on June 17.
# P. J. Perry

Paul John Guloien CM (born December 2, 1941) is a Canadian jazz saxophonist. He has won one Juno award as a solo artist, and one for his work with the Rob McConnell Tentet.

## Early life

Perry was born to saxophonist Paul Guloien, who performed under the name Paul Perry, and Margaret Yeo. Early in life they moved around Canada between Medicine Hat, Regina, Sylvan Lake and Vancouver. He learned to play the clarinet and piano before becoming a saxophonist for his father's band when he was 14. Perry has spent most of his time in Canada.

## Career

As a young man, Perry played at Sylvan Lake and in various Vancouver night clubs.
Perry's album Time Flies was recorded in 2003 and 2004, and released on the Justin Time label in 2005.

## Awards and honours

* Juno Award for Best Jazz Album, 1993
* Best Alto Saxophone, Critics' Choice, Jazz Report magazine, 1993–1997
* Best Large Jazz Ensemble Album, Juno Award, with Rob McConnell Tentet, 2001
* Saxophonist of the Year, National Jazz Awards Canada, 2003
* Lifetime Achievement Award, City of Edmonton, 2005
* Honorary Diploma in Music, Grant MacEwan College, Edmonton, 1996
* Honorary doctorate of law, University of Alberta, 2007
* Order of Canada with grade of member, 2016

## Discography

* My Ideal (Unity, 1989)
* Worth Waiting For (Jazz Alliance, 1990 )
* With the Edmonton Symphony Orchestra (Justin Time, 2000 )
* P. J. Perry Quintet (Unity/Page, 2004)
* Time Flies (Justin Time, 2005 )
* Joined at the Hip (Cellar Live, 2007)
* Nota Bene (2009)
* Old Friends (Royalty, 2014)
# Give Thanks to Chank

Give Thanks to Chank is an album by Col. Bruce Hampton and The Quark Alliance. It was recorded at Rush Hour Studios and Tree Sound Studios in Georgia, and was released in 2007 by Brato Ganibe. On the album, Hampton is joined by guitarist Jeff Caldwell, bassist Kris Dale, and drummer Mark Letalien. Guitarist Grant Green Jr. and organist Ike Stubblefield make guest appearances on one track.
Give Thanks to Chank pays tribute to Hewell "Chank" Middleton, the "muse, crisis responder, aide-de-camp, valet, wing-man, and confidante" of The Allman Brothers Band and a close friend of Gregg Allman. Allman wrote the song "Win, Lose or Draw," recorded on the 1975 album of the same name, about Middleton.
The track titled "Susan T" is dedicated to singer and guitarist Susan Tedeschi, while "Threnody to the Victims of Louisiana" refers to Krzysztof Penderecki's "Threnody to the Victims of Hiroshima".

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Creative Loafing | |
A reviewer for AllMusic described the Quark Alliance as "undoubtedly a jam band, but one with spasmodic guitar flashes that suggest a newfound affinity for free-jazz stalwarts such as Nels Cline and Marc Ribot," and wrote: "Hampton has once again reinvented himself for a new generation's taste in noodles and licks. Give Thanks to Chank is an impressive record and one to file... next to the likes of Captain Beefheart in your collection."
Creative Loafing's Scott Freeman praised the album's "strong musicianship and songs that often seem like Flannery O'Connor transported into a Zappa soundtrack," and stated: "The Colonel is back, and as lovably eccentric as ever."
Bob Felberg, writing for Leeway's Homegrown Music Network called the album "a definite treat," and commented: "Virtuosity and quirkiness... are here in spades... If you are ready for some different-yet-satisfying music, check out Give Thanks to Chank. It's good for what ails you."

## Track listing

* "Give Thanks to Chank" (Hampton) – 5:08
* "It's Not Over" (Caldwell) – 4:30
* "Nicole" (Caldwell) – 3:37
* "Susan T" (Hampton) – 3:47
* "I'm Not Listening" (Caldwell) – 3:47
* "Them Dickinson Boys" (Hampton, Caldwell, Dale, Letalien) – 5:15
* "You Hold Me the Best" (Caldwell) – 3:18
* "The Den is in Heaven" (Hampton, Caldwell, Dale, Letalien) – 1:36
* "All Simplicity" (Caldwell) – 4:10
* "Open the Door" (Caldwell) – 4:00
* "Talk So Loud" (Caldwell) – 3:17
* "Lanerville" (Hampton, Caldwell, Dale, Letalien, Stubblefield, Green) – 13:18
* "Threnody to the Victims of Louisiana" (Hampton) – 7:49

## Personnel

* Col. Bruce Hampton – guitar, harmonica, vocals
* Jeff Caldwell – guitar, vocals
* Kris Dale – bass
* Mark Letalien – drums
* Grant Green Jr. – guitar (track 12)
* Ike Stubblefield – organ (track 12)
# Glauchau-Meerane Reichstag constituency

The Glauchau-Meerane Reichstag constituency was constituency No. 17 in the Kingdom of Saxony which returned a deputy to the German Reichstag. It included Glauchau, Meerane and Hohenstein-Ernstthal located in Chemnitzer Land.
Following the North German Confederation Treaty, the Kingdom of Saxony entered the North German Confederation in 1866. As a consequence, the Kingdom returned Deputies to the Reichstag of the North German Confederation. After the founding of the German Empire on 18 January 1871, the deputies were returned to the Reichstag of the German Empire. Following this, Saxony participated in Reichstag elections from February 1867. Glauchau-Meerane returned a series of Reichstag Deputies until 1919 when the existing constituencies were scrapped.
The deputies elected for the Glauchau-Meerane Reichstag constituency were as follows:
North German Federation :
| Election | Election | Reichstag Deputy | Party |
| February 1867* | 1st | August Bebel | Saxon People's Party |
| August 1867 | 2nd | August Bebel | Saxon People's Party |
| Reichstag of the German Empire ||||
| 1871 | 1st | August Bebel | Social Democratic Workers' Party of Germany |
| 1874 | 2nd | Wilhelm Bracke | Socialist Workers' Party of Germany (1875) |
| 1877 | 3rd | Wilhelm Bracke | Socialist Workers' Party of Germany |
| 1878 | 4th | Wilhelm Bracke | Socialist Workers' Party of Germany |
| 1881 | 5th | Friedrich Ludwig Leuschner | National Liberal Party |
| 1884 | 6th | Ignaz Auer | Socialist Workers' Party of Germany |
| 1887 | 7th | Friedrich Ludwig Leuschner | National Liberal Party |
| 1890 | 8th | Ignaz Auer | Socialist Workers' Party of Germany |
| 1893 | 9th | Ignaz Auer | Social Democratic Party of Germany |
| 1898 | 10th | Ignaz Auer | Social Democratic Party of Germany |
| 1903 | 11th | Ignaz Auer | Social Democratic Party of Germany |
| 1907 | 12th | Ignaz Auer* | Social Democratic Party of Germany |
| 1912 | 13th | Hermann Molkenbuhr | Social Democratic Party of Germany |
| * died 10 April 1907 ||||
# Oxandabarat

Oxandabarat is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Sofía Oxandabarat (born 1994), Uruguayan footballer
* Julián Alejandro Legaspi Oxandabarat (born 1973), Uruguayan-Peruvian actor
# Giulia Maria Crespi

Giulia Maria Crespi (6 June 1923 – 19 July 2020) was an Italian media proprietor. She was a non-profit executive and environmentalist, founder of Fondo Ambiente Italiano. She became Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Merit of the Italian Republic.
Crespi died in Milan on 19 July 2020, aged 97.
# PADRE

The Partnership for Acid Drainage Remediation (PADRE) is a European-based scientific-technical association dedicated to acid mine water related topics.

## History

PADRE was founded in 2003 in Johannesburg, South Africa, due to the steadily increasing problems related to water in Europe. It is a sister organisation of the International Mine Water Association - IMWA and was publicly launched during IMWA’s Mine Water 2004 conference, in Newcastle upon Tyne (UK) in September 2004.
# Oxanthera brevipes

Oxanthera brevipes is a species of plant in the family Rutaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia. It was proposed as a novel species by Benjamin C. Stone based on two specimens, distinguished from other false oranges by a non-articulated petiole. The genus Oxanthera has been synonymized with Citrus, but a name in Citrus does not appear to have been published, and Plants of the World Online regards "Oxanthera brevipes" as an unplaced name.
# PATRIC

PATRIC (Pathosystems Resource Integration Center) was a bacterial bioinformatics website from the Bioinformatics Resource Center, originally created in 2004. It has since been combined with the Influenza Research Database and the Virus Pathogen Database and Analysis Resource Center to create the Bacterial and Viral Bioinformatics Resource Center (BV-BRC). It is an information system that integrates databases and analysis tools. It focuses on various data (transcriptomic, proteomic, structural, and biochemical) related to bacterial pathogens. PATRIC facilitates integration of various types of pathogen information to support biomedical research on bacterial infectious diseases.

## History

PATRIC was started as a project of Virginia Tech's Cyberinfrastructure Division and is funded by the National Institutes of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID), a component of the National Institutes of Health (NIH). PATRIC utilizes available bacterial phylogenomic data, proteomic data, and other various experiment pieces of data linked to specific pathogens from numerous sources. The PATRIC platform provides an interface for comparative genomics. In 2019, the NIAID issued further funding to Dr. Rick Stevens at the University of Chicago for the Bioinformatics Resource Center, the current umbrella under which PATRIC is contained.

## Bacterial coverage

Data on the following bacterial species is included in PATRIC:
* Bacillus
* Bartonella
* Borrelia
* Brucella
* Burkholderia
* Campylobacter
* Chlamydophila
* Clostridium
* Coxiella
* Ehrlichia
* Escherichia
* Francisella
* Helicobacter
* Listeria
* Mycobacterium
* Rickettsia
* Salmonella
* Shigella
* Staphylococcus
* Vibrio
* Yersinia
* Other Bacteria
# PIPT

PIPT or PiPT can refer to;
* Physically indexed, physically tagged, a type of CPU cache
* Propylisopropyltryptamine (PiPT), a psychedelic tryptamine derivative
* Photoinduced phase transitions, a technique used in solid-state physics
* a high affinity phosphate transporter (PiPT) found in the fungus Piriformospora indica
# Nigel Paul

Nigel Paul may refer to:
* Nigel Paul (cricketer) (1933–2022), English cricketer and golfer
* Nigel Paul (boxer) (born 1989), boxer from Trinidad and Tobago
# Louis Likes His Daily Dip

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
Louis Like His Daily Dip is an EP by the New Zealand band Tall Dwarfs, released in 1982.

## Track listing

* "Louis The First"
* "Maybe"
* "Pictures On The Floor"
* "Paul's Place"
* "Clover"
* "Song Of The Silents"
* "Louis The Second"
# Fate, Jilin

Fate (Chinese: 法特; pinyin: Fǎtè) is a town within the county-level city of Shulan, in the north of Jilin Province in Northeast China. It is located on the right (eastern) bank of the Songhua River, 45 kilometres (28 mi) west of downtown Shulan, and 75 kilometres (47 mi) north of the prefectural capital of Jilin City.
According to the local government, the town occupies 146.98 square kilometres (56.75 sq mi); as of 2003, its population was 38,105, most of which (35,654) is rural population.
It was formerly organised as a township (法特乡).

## Economy

Fate Town is primarily agricultural. There are 9,000 hectares of cropland there (5,000 ha dry fields and 4,000 ha rice paddies). Annual production of rice is 38,000 tons, and of maize (corn), 50,000 tons. Fruits (1,000 tons a year) and vegetables are grown as well, and animal husbandry and aquaculture are important.

## History

During the Qing dynasty, the so-called Outer Willow Palisade, separating the Mongolian and Manchurian lands to the west and east respectively, ended near Fate.
A local historical site is the so-called "Yellow Fish Circle" (黄鱼圈, Huang Yu Juan; 44°31′N 126°26′E﻿ / ﻿44.517°N 126.433°E﻿ / 44.517; 126.433): a large round pool with stone walls constructed during the Qing dynasty, and used to store live sturgeon (the Amur sturgeon and Kaluga sturgeon), considered a delicacy by the Manchu Qing Emperors. The fish, caught in the Sungari River in the spring and summer, was kept in the pool until winter, when it became possible to ship it, frozen, to the imperial court in Beijing without being spoiled on the way. The pool has been described as being 500 m in circumference and over a zhang (around 3.3 m) deep; other sources claimed somewhat greater sizes, some 50,000-60,000 square meters in area and 5 meters deep.
The present name of the site, 黄鱼圈 (Huángyú juān, literally "Yellow Fish Circle"), is said to be a corruption of the original homophonic 鳇鱼圈 (Huángyú juān, Kaluga sturgeon Circle).
# SAGA GIS

System for Automated Geoscientific Analyses (SAGA GIS) is a geographic information system (GIS) computer program, used to edit spatial data. It is free and open-source software, developed originally by a small team at the Department of Physical Geography, University of Göttingen, Germany, and is now being maintained and extended by an international developer community.
SAGA GIS is intended to give scientists an effective but easily learnable platform for implementing geoscientific methods. This is achieved by the application programming interface (API). SAGA has a fast-growing set of geoscientific methods, bundled in exchangeable module libraries.
The standard modules are:
* File access: interfaces to various table, vector, image and grid file formats, including shapefiles, Esri grids (ASCII and binary), and many grid file formats supported by the Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL), along with the native SGRD format of SAGA GIS.
* Filter for grids: Gaussian, Laplacian, multi-directional Lee filter.
* Gridding: interpolation from vector data using triangulation, nearest neighbour, inverse distance.
* Geostatistics: residual analysis, ordinary and universal kriging, single and multiple regression analysis, variance analysis.
* Grid calculator: combine grids through user defined functions.
* Grid discretisation: skeletonisation, segmentation.
* Grid tools: merging, resampling, gap filling.
* Image classification: cluster analysis, box classification, maximum likelihood, pattern recognition, region growing.
* Projections: various coordinate transformations for vector and grid data (using Proj4 and GeoTrans libraries), georeferencing of grids.
* Simulation of dynamic processes: TOPMODEL, nitrogen distributions, erosion, landscape development.
* Terrain analysis: geomorphometric calculations such as slope, aspect, curvatures, curvature classification, analytical hillshading, sink elimination, flow path analysis, catchment delineation, solar radiation, channel lines, relative altitudes.
* Vector tools: polygon intersection, contour lines from grid.
SAGA GIS is an effective tool with user friendly graphical user interface (GUI) that requires only about 10 MB disk space. No installation is needed, since SAGA GIS can be run directly from a USB thumb drive if desired.
SAGA GIS is available for Windows, Linux, and FreeBSD.
SAGA GIS can be used together with other GIS software like Kosmo and QGIS in order to obtain enhanced detail in vector datasets as well as higher-resolution map-production capabilities. SAGA GIS modules can be executed from within the statistical data analysis software R, in order to integrate statistical and GIS analyses.