OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Coriolis–Stokes force

In fluid dynamics, the Coriolis–Stokes force is a forcing of the mean flow in a rotating fluid due to interaction of the Coriolis effect and wave-induced Stokes drift. This force acts on water independently of the wind stress.
This force is named after Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis and George Gabriel Stokes, two nineteenth-century scientists. Important initial studies into the effects of the Earth's rotation on the wave motion – and the resulting forcing effects on the mean ocean circulation – were done by Ursell & Deacon (1950), Hasselmann (1970) and Pollard (1970).
The Coriolis–Stokes forcing on the mean circulation in an Eulerian reference frame was first given by Hasselmann (1970):
    $\rho {\boldsymbol {f}}\times {\boldsymbol {u}}_{S},$
to be added to the common Coriolis forcing $\rho {\boldsymbol {f}}\times {\boldsymbol {u}}.$ Here ${\boldsymbol {u}}$ is the mean flow velocity in an Eulerian reference frame and ${\boldsymbol {u}}_{S}$ is the Stokes drift velocity – provided both are horizontal velocities (perpendicular to ${\hat {\boldsymbol {z}}}$). Further $\rho$ is the fluid density, $\times$ is the cross product operator, ${\boldsymbol {f}}=f{\hat {\boldsymbol {z}}}$ where $f=2\Omega \sin \phi$ is the Coriolis parameter (with $\Omega$ the Earth's rotation angular speed and $\sin \phi$ the sine of the latitude) and ${\hat {\boldsymbol {z}}}$ is the unit vector in the vertical upward direction (opposing the Earth's gravity).
Since the Stokes drift velocity ${\boldsymbol {u}}_{S}$ is in the wave propagation direction, and ${\boldsymbol {f}}$ is in the vertical direction, the Coriolis–Stokes forcing is perpendicular to the wave propagation direction (i.e. in the direction parallel to the wave crests). In deep water the Stokes drift velocity is ${\boldsymbol {u}}_{S}={\boldsymbol {c}}\,(ka)^{2}\exp(2kz)$ with ${\boldsymbol {c}}$ the wave's phase velocity, $k$ the wavenumber, $a$ the wave amplitude and $z$ the vertical coordinate (positive in the upward direction opposing the gravitational acceleration).
# Corf

A corf (pl. corves) also spelt corve (pl. corves) is a container of wood, net, chicken wire, metal or plastic used to contain live fish, eels or crustaceans (such as crayfish) underwater, at docks or in fishing boats.

## Origin of term

1350–1400; Middle English from Dutch and German Korb, ultimately borrowed from Latin corbis basket; cf. corbeil

## History

Corves were originally crucial to keep captured fish fresh until the boat with the catch reached its harbor. A corf could be towed behind the boat while fishermen made the journey from the fishing grounds to the fish market. These journeys could last up to half a day. When used for storing eels in Blekinge, Sweden, the corves could be as large as 3.75 by 1.33 by 0.8 m (12 ft 3+5⁄8 in by 4 ft 4+3⁄8 in by 2 ft 7+1⁄2 in) and contain about 2 metric tons (2.2 short tons; 2.0 long tons) of eels. They would be anchored approximately 100 m (330 ft) from land in an area where the water circulation was good to keep the eels alive. Smaller corves were often used in fishing boats to keep live bait for longline fishing.
The corf could also be built into the boat, and sometimes be a significant part of it. Fishing boats with a well amidships where water is circulated through small holes in the hull are known as well smacks.
In present days corves used for this purpose have commonly been replaced by refrigeration and freezing.

## Building

A corf-house is a small building or shed constructed for commercial curing of fish, mostly salmon, in. It is also used to store nets and fishing equipment in. One such house is the listed By Lovat Bridge Corf House in Beauly, Scotland.

## Modern use

Corves are mainly used by recreational fishermen and mass-produced in plastic netting or metal. Their use is regulated through laws and regulations in some countries such as Sweden, and Australia.
Modern fishing boats often have integral corves. These are built into the boat and the water in them kept fresh and oxygenated through a circulatory system with water and air pumps. This kind of corf is called a livewell.
# National Capital Revitalization and Self-Government Improvement Act of 1997

The National Capital Revitalization and Self-Government Improvement Act of 1997, also known as the Revitalization Act, was enacted on August 5, 1997, with provisions to reform the criminal justice system in Washington, D.C. The act was spearheaded by North Carolina Republican Senator Lauch Faircloth.

## Corrections

Under the legislation, adult felon prisoners were put under custody of the Bureau of Prisons, and the Lorton Reformatory in Lorton, Virginia was required to close by December 31, 2001. Offenders serving short sentences for misdemeanors serve time at either the Central Detention Facility or the Correctional Treatment Facility, both run by the District of Columbia Department of Corrections. Approximately 6,500 prisoners have been sent to Bureau of Prison facilities around the United States, including over a 1,000 sent to West Virginia, and another 1,000 to the new and purpose-built Rivers Correctional Institution in North Carolina. Following the passage of the Revitalization Act, a Corrections Trustee was appointed by U.S. Attorney General Janet Reno to oversee the District of Columbia Department of Corrections during the transition period.

## Parole and probation

The Revitalization Act transferred authority regarding parole to the United States Parole Commission, and the Court Services and Offender Supervision Agency was established to oversee probationers and parolees, and provide pretrial services. The functions were previously handled by the D.C. Superior Court and the D.C. Pretrial Services Agency.

## Funding

The Revitalization Act also mandated that the Federal government provide funding for the District of Columbia court system, including the Superior Court of the District of Columbia, and the District of Columbia Court of Appeals.
# Les Éduts

Les Éduts (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.
# Eklakhi

Eklakhi may refer to:
* Eklakhi, Hooghly, a village in Hooghly district, West Bengal, India
* Eklakhi Junction railway station, Maldah district, West Bengal, India
# Leskovo

Leskovo may refer to the following villages:
* Leskovë, or Leskovo, in Albania
* Leskovo, Demir Hisar, in Demir Hisar Municipality, North Macedonia
* Leskovo, Vologda Oblast, in Russia (for other villages with the name in Russia, Belarus or Ukraine, see ru:Лесково)
* Leskovo (Majdanpek), in Bor District, Serbia
# Leskowsky Hangszergyűjtemény

Leskowsky Hangszergyűjtemény (Leskowsky Musical Museum) is a museum in Kecskemét, Hungary.
It is the largest exhibition of musical instruments in Hungary. The exhibition consists of different instruments, both domestic and foreign.
The museum was founded in 1979 by Albert Leskowsky.
# Leucanopsis cloisa

Leucanopsis cloisa is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1941. It is found in Brazil.
# Leucanopsis cirphoides

Leucanopsis cirphoides is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1916. It is found in Colombia.
# Leucanopsis boliviana

Leucanopsis boliviana is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Paul Dognin in 1922. It is found in Bolivia, Peru and Ecuador.
# Leucanopsis chesteria

Leucanopsis chesteria is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by William Schaus in 1941. It is found in Brazil.
# El Kala District

El Kala is a district in El Taref Province, Algeria. It was named after its capital, El Kala. El Kala National Park is there.

## Municipalities

The district is further divided into 4 municipalities:
* El Kala
* El Aïoun
* Raml Souk
* Souarekh
36°53′44″N 8°26′36″E﻿ / ﻿36.8956°N 8.4433°E﻿ / 36.8956; 8.4433
* This article about a location in El Taref Province is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# El Kala National Park

The El Kala National Park and Biosphere Reserve (Arabic: محمية القالة الوطنية) is one of the national parks of Algeria in the extreme north-east of the country. It is home to several lakes and a unique ecosystem in the Mediterranean basin. Several parts of the park have been designated as protected Ramsar sites.

## History

The El Kala National Park and Biosphere Reserve was created by decree n° 83-462 of July 23, 1983, and recognized as a biosphere reserve by the UNESCO on 17 December 1990.
From 1994 to 1999, the World Bank financed a project to develop a natural resources management model for the park.

## Geography

The park's highest hill is djebel El-Ghorra at 1202 m. The average temperature goes from 9 °C to 30 °C. The park has 50 km of shores facing the Mediterranean Sea.
The park has 6 lakes:
* Lake Oubeira (2200 ha)
* Lake Tonga (2600 ha)
* Lake Mellah (860 ha), the only lagoon in Algeria which communicates with the sea
* Marais of Bourdim (11 ha)
* Blue lake (3 ha)
* Black lake (6 ha)

## Biosphere

The El Kala National Park and Biosphere Reserve is home to 40 species of mammals, 25 bird of prey species, 64 freshwater bird species and 9 marine bird species. The Barbary stag is prevalent in the park.
An investigation led between 1996 and 2010 listed 1590 different types of vegetables in the park and 718 animal species. The main tree species are the Quercus suber (dominant), the Zeen oak, the Quercus coccifera, the Aleppo pine, the glutinous Alder, Willows, the White Poplar. Other tree species in the park include Eucalyptus, Acacias, Maritime pines and bald cypresses. 175 species of mushrooms were listed.
The park is threatened by the creation of a highway in Algeria which would threaten the rare animals and plants of the park. It has been proposed that the highway should avoid this region and go further south.

## Gallery

* Rainbow in the park
* Walkway through the lake
* Blue Lake
* Lake Tonga
* Glossy ibis in the park
* Greater flamingos in the park
* Cytinus hypocistis in the park
* Gladiolus communis in the park
* Crataegus laevigata in the park

## Human population

87,000 people live in the El Kala National Park and Biosphere Reserve.

## Tourism

The park averaged 30,000 visitors in 2001.
# Cormac Ua Ruadhrach

Cormac Ua Ruadhrachh (d 1053) was an Irish priest in the eleventh century: the only recorded Archdeacon of Fore.
His death is listed in the Annals of the Four Masters.
# El Ratón (film)

El Ratón ("The Mouse") is a 1957 Mexican film directed by Chano Urueta.
It stars the famous world boxing champion Raul Macias, playing a version of himself.

## Cast

* Raul Macias
* Anabelle Gutierrez
* Alfredo Sadel
* Quintín Bulnes
* Miguel Manzano
# El Ratón

El Ratón (Spanish for "The Mouse") or Ratón may refer to:

## People with the nickname

* Hell Raton (born 1990), formerly El Raton, Italian rapper with Ecuadorian origins
* Roberto Ayala (born 1973), Argentine footballer
* Raúl Macías (1934–2009), Mexican boxer and actor
* Ramón Rodríguez (footballer) (born 1977), Peruvian footballer
* Ovidio Guzmán López (born 1990), Sinaloa Cartel member and son of Joaquín "El Chapo" Guzmán

## Other uses

* Ratón, "el terrible Ratón," a Spanish bull which has killed three bullfighters since 2001
* El Ratón (film), a 1957 Mexican film
* El Raton (song), a 1974 song by Cheo Feliciano
# Elachista mundula

Elachista mundula is a moth of the family Elachistidae. It is found in South Australia, Victoria and Tasmania.
The wingspan is 10–11.4 millimetres (0.39–0.45 in) for males and 7.8–10.5 millimetres (0.31–0.41 in) for females.
The larvae feed on Gahnia sieberiana. They mine the leaves of their host plant.
# Let Me Introduce My Friends

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 66/100 link |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | link |
| Robert Christgau | |
| CLUAS | (7/10) link |
| Music Box | link |
| Pitchfork Media | (8.4/10) link |
| Playlouder | link |
Let Me Introduce My Friends is the first full-length album from the Swedish band I'm from Barcelona.

## Track listing

All tracks are written by Emanuel Lundgren
# Francisco de la Reguera

Francisco de la Reguera (born 9 August 1984) is a Mexican actor, screenwriter and director. De la Reguera is best known for his performances in the tv series Niño Santo, and The House of Flowers as well as the films Ready to mingle and The kids are back, which earned him a nomination in the 2018 Canacine Awards. In 2022, De la Reguera made his debut as creator and writer with the Disney+ Latin America streaming television series Los Hermanos Salvador.

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2016 | Compadres | Nuncio | |
| 2016 | Los Hermanos Salvador | Esteban Salvador | Short Film; Director, writer and producer |
| 2017 | The kids are back | Rafis | |
| 2018 | The Idol | Tomás Inclán | |
| 2018 | El amor dura tres meses | David | Short Film |
| 2019 | Ready to mingle | Rodrigo | |
| 2019 | Tod@s caen | Carlos | |
| 2019 | El hubiera sí existe | Ejecutivo | |
| 2019 | Tú y yo y nuestros mejores amigos | Fede | Short Film; Director, writer and producer |
| 2020 | Crisis resuelta | Adrián | Short Film |
| 2021 | Estepario | Ernesto | Short Film |

### Television

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2012 | El Albergue | Inocencio | |
| 2012 | La ruta blanca | Hijo de Mastreta | |
| 2011-2014 | Niño Santo | Farca | |
| 2013 | Sr. Ávila | Assistante Sánchez | |
| 2013 | La serie gratis | Emi de las Disqueras | Web series |
| 2015 | El Torito | Rafa | |
| 2017 | Pedro lost his head | Pedro | Web series; Director, writer and producer |
| 2018 | The House of Flowers | Juanpi | |
| 2019 | Tijuana | Rodrigo | |
| 2019 | Sitiados: México | Liman | |
| 2020 | Sobreamor | Roberto | |
| 2020 | El Candidato | Alfredo Pineda | |
| 2022 | Los Hermanos Salvador | Esteban Salvador | Created by, writer and director |
| 2022 | Supertitlán | Darío | |

## Awards
### CANACINE

| Year | Category | Title | Result | Ref |
| 2018 | Promesa Masculina | The kids are back | Nominated | |

### Rio Web Fest

| Year | Category | Title | Result | Ref |
| 2018 | Best Original Idea | Pedro lost his head | Nominated | |
| 2018 | Best Ensemble Cast (Comedy) | Pedro lost his head | Nominated | |

### Anatolia International Film Festival

| Year | Category | Title | Result | Ref |
| 2021 | Best lead actor | Estepario | Nominated | |
# For My Crushed Right Eye

For My Crushed Right Eye (つぶれかかった右眼のために, Tsuburekakatta migime no tame ni) (aka For the Damaged Right Eye) is a short film by Toshio Matsumoto made in 1968 the year before his feature film Funeral Parade of Roses. It features some of the same milieu, presented through three projectors running at simultaneously. Since projectors do not all run at the same speed, the images can go "out of sync," and each projection of the film can be different.
# (148975) 2001 XA255

(148975) 2001 XA$_{255}$, provisional designation: 2001 XA$_{255}$, is a dark minor planet in the outer Solar System, classified as centaur, approximately 38 kilometers (24 miles) in diameter. It was discovered on 9 December 2001, by David C. Jewitt, Scott S. Sheppard, and Jan Kleyna observing from the Mauna Kea Observatory. The object is currently trapped in a 1:1 mean-motion resonance with Neptune following a path of the horseshoe type.

## Orbit and classification

2001 XA$_{255}$ follows a very eccentric orbit (0.68) with perihelion just inside the orbit of Saturn, aphelion in the trans-Neptunian belt and a semi-major axis of 28.9 AU. The orbital inclination of this object is moderate at 12.6º.

### Resonance with Neptune

2001 XA$_{255}$ was identified as trapped in a 1:1 mean-motion resonance with Neptune and 1:2 with Uranus by T. Gallardo in 2006. The object is dynamically unstable and it entered the region of the giant planets relatively recently, perhaps 50,000 years ago, from the scattered disk. It follows a short-lived horseshoe orbit around Neptune.

## Physical characteristics

The object has an estimated diameter of 12.5 km and it was classified as an inactive centaur by David Jewitt. Observations by the NEOWISE mission gave a larger diameter of 37.7 kilometers and an albedo of 0.041. It has an absolute magnitude is 11.1.
# Edward Bass

Edward Bass (November 23, 1726 – September 10, 1803) was the first American Episcopal bishop of the Diocese of Massachusetts and second bishop of the Diocese of Rhode Island.

## Biography

Bass attended Harvard University, graduating in 1744. He taught and preached in Congregationalist churches, then went to England to be ordained by the bishop of London in May 1752. He had been appointed assistant at St. Paul's Episcopal Church, Newburyport, Massachusetts, in 1749 by the new rector, Matthias Plant, whom he followed as rector in 1753, serving until his death in 1803.
Bass considered himself neutral during the American Revolution, but since he omitted from the church service all reference to the royal family and the British government, he was accused by the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts of supporting the colonists and lost his financial support. In May 1789, the first convention of the Diocese of Massachusetts, meeting in Salem, elected Bass bishop of Massachusetts and Rhode Island but his parish rejected the election because lay delegates did not participate. In 1796 in Boston, Bass was unanimously re-elected bishop of Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Maine, with lay participation, and was consecrated in Philadelphia on May 7, 1797. He also oversaw the churches in New Hampshire and is listed by the Diocese of Rhode Island as its second bishop. Edward Bass was the 7th bishop consecrated for the Episcopal Church. Aged 71 at the time of his consecration, he is the oldest person consecrated bishop in the Episcopal Church.
Bass died on September 10, 1803, just before he was to travel to Portland, Maine. James Morss in his diary, wrote of him, "He felt ill on Saturday and felt he could not preach Sunday night and was concerned about my conducting the service without him as I had not done so before, but he was dead before Sunday."

## Consecrators

* William White, 2nd bishop of the Episcopal Church, serving Pennsylvania, and 1st and 4th Presiding Bishops
* Samuel Provoost, 3rd bishop of the Episcopal Church, first bishop of New York
* Thomas John Claggett, 5th bishop of the Episcopal Church, first bishop of Maryland
# Federation of Jewish Communities

Federation of Jewish Communities may refer to
* Federation of Jewish Communities of Russia
* Federation of Jewish Communities of the CIS
* Schweizerischer Israelitischer Gemeindebund [de] (Swiss Federation of Jewish Communities)
* Federation of the Jewish Communities in Romania
* Federation of Jewish Communities in the Czech Republic, umbrella organization of Czech Jews
# FM12

FM12 may refer to:
* Football Manager 2012, a video game
* Volvo FM12, a heavy truck
* FM12 NBC Respirator, a gas mask
# Nittany Valley Railroad

The Nittany Valley Railroad was a Pennsylvania shortline built to haul iron ore to blast furnaces near Bellefonte.
The company was incorporated on March 15, 1887. It was controlled by B.K. Jamison, president of the Centre Iron Company. The railroad was constructed from a connection with the Bellefonte, Nittany and Lemont Railroad (a Pennsylvania Railroad subsidiary) in the valley of Logan Branch south of Bellefonte, 4.8 miles (7.7 km) to the ore banks at Taylors. The Nittany Furnace of the Centre Iron Company, which consumed the ore, was located in the vicinity of the interchange. The Centre Iron Company was foreclosed and reorganized as the Valentine Iron Company in 1890, which continued to operate the railroad.
In 1893, the Central Railroad of Pennsylvania built across its tracks on the east side of Bellefonte, near the Nigh Bank iron mines, and made a connection there. The Central Railroad and the Nittany Valley were both under the control of J. Wesley Gephart, president of Valentine Iron, who began routing traffic from Nittany Furnace over the Nittany Valley and then via the Central Railroad to Mill Hall. However, the Centre Iron Company, which had formerly owned the furnace, had made an exclusive contract to ship its products over the Bellefonte, Nittany & Lemont (by that time part of the Bald Eagle Valley Railroad). A court initially found in favor of the Nittany Valley, but the judgement was reversed on appeal in 1895 and the contract was held to be binding upon Valentine Iron. Gephart stepped down from the presidency of the iron company and the superintendency of the Nittany Valley in the wake of the affair. He was replaced as superintendent of the railroad by Mortimer O'Donoghue.
After the exhaustion of the ore bank, the railroad was used to haul limestone. However, the exhaustion of local ore deposits and the obsolete nature of the local iron furnaces made them increasingly vulnerable. Nittany Furnace shut down in 1911 and was scrapped in 1913. With the loss of its major customer, the Nittany Valley was shut down in 1914, and scrapped in the mid-1920s.
# Dayılar, Kastamonu

Dayılar is a village in the Kastamonu District, Kastamonu Province, Turkey. Its population is 77 (2021).
# Ravulapally Khurd

Ravulapally Khurd is a village and panchayat in Ranga Reddy district, AP, India. It falls under Chevella mandal. Khurd and Kalan are Persian language words which means big and small respectively. When two villages have same name, they are then distinguished as Kalan or Khurd in addition to the village name.
# Valle de Sedano

Valle de Sedano is a municipality located in the province of Burgos, Castile and León, Spain. According to the 2004 census (INE), the municipality has a population of 541 inhabitants.

## Villages

* Sedano
* Cortiguera
* Cubillo del Butrón
* Escalada
* Gredilla de Sedano
* Huidobro
* Moradillo de Sedano
* Nidáguila
* Nocedo
* Orbaneja del Castillo
* Pesquera de Ebro
* Quintanaloma
* Quintanilla Escalada
* Terradillos de Sedano
* Turzo
* Valdelateja