OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Urnayr

Urnayr (attested only as Old Armenian Ուռնայր Uṙnayr) was the third Arsacid king of Caucasian Albania from approximately 350 to 375. He was the successor of Vache I (r. 336–350).

## Biography

The Treaty of Nisibis in 299 between the Sasanian King of Kings (shahanshah) Narseh (r. 293–303) and the Roman emperor Diocletian had ended disastrously for the Sasanians, who ceded them huge chunks of their territory, including the Caucasian kingdoms of Armenia and Iberia. The Sasanians would not take part in the political affairs of the Caucasus for almost 40 years.
The modern historian Murtazali Gadjiev argues that it was during this period the Arsacids gained the kingship of Albania, by being appointed as proxies by the Romans in order to gain complete control over the Caucasus. In the 330s, a reinvigorated Iran re-entered the Caucasian political scene, forcing the Arsacid Albanian king Vachagan I (or Vache I) to acknowledge Sasanian suzerainty. Urnayr, whose mother was a Sasanian princess, enjoyed good relations with the Sasanian shahanshah Shapur II (r. 309–379), whose daughter he was given in marriage. The later Arsacid Albanian king Aswagen (r. 415–440) was most likely their son. Urnayr fought alongside Shapur II at the battle of Bagrevand in 372, where he was injured by the Armenian general Mushegh I Mamikonian, who spared him. When Urnayr returned to Albania, he sent a message to Mushegh thanking him for sparing his life, and also informed him of a surprise attack planned by Shapur II. Urnayr was succeeded by Vachagan II in c. 375.

## Conversion to Christianity

According to a legend, Urnayr accepted Christianity as state religion of Caucasian Albania in 313 thanks to efforts of Tiridates III of Armenia and Gregory the Illuminator. However, researchers Wolfgang Schulze, Zaza Alexidze and Jost Gippert argued this is unlikely given Urnayr's political career, as well as his contemporariness with Pap of Armenia. It is most likely a later addition to the tradition.
# Neuburg

Neuburg or Neue Burg can refer to:

## Places

* Hofburg, the former principal imperial palace of the Habsburg dynasty located in the centre of Vienna
* Klosterneuburg, a town in Lower Austria
* Neuburg Air Base, an air base in Neuburg an der Donau, Germany
* Neuburg an der Donau, a town in the state of Bavaria, Germany
* Neuburg an der Kammel, a town in the district of Günzburg, Bavaria, Germany
* Neuburg (Freiburg im Breisgau), a quarter of Freiburg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany
* Neuburg am Inn, a town in the district of Passau, Bavaria, Germany
* Neuburg-Schrobenhausen, a district in the state of Bavaria in Germany
* Neuburg am Rhein, a municipality in the district of Germersheim, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Palatinate-Neuburg, a historic state of the Holy Roman Empire
* Neuburg, Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, a town in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern in Germany
* Neuburg (Winterthur), a quarter in Winterthur, Switzerland
* Neuburg Abbey, now a Benedictine monastery near Heidelberg, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
* Neue Burg (Hamburg), a medieval saxonian castle in the town of Hamburg

## Surname

* Hans Neuburg, Swiss designer and art critic
* Victor Benjamin Neuburg, British Writer
# Neuburg Air Base

Neuburg Air Base is a military air base in Germany. It is located in the district of Neuburg-Schrobenhausen on the Danube River, approximately 20 km west-southwest of Ingolstadt. Its primary user is Jagdgeschwader 74 (JG 74 for short, Fighter Wing 74 in English) of the German Air Force (Luftwaffe), which provides air defence for Southern Germany. Since 2006 Eurofighter Typhoons have been operated from the base. Although Neuburg is the smallest fighter aircraft base in the Bundeswehr, the air base was virtually unaffected by the Bundeswehr reform announced in 2011.

## History

The history of military aviation in Neuburg dates back to the year 1912, when a military aircraft landed in the drill square in Neuburg for the first time.
In 1935 construction of the base started. In 1937, the base was designated as the "Aviation Weapons School". It was equipped with Dornier Do 23's, Focke-Wulf Fw 56's, and Junkers Ju 52's. Close to the end of World War II, Neuburg also served as a base and construction facility for the jet-driven Me 262 fighter aircraft. On March 19, 1945, the Neuburg jet plant itself was bombed by B-24 Liberators of the USAAF 392d Bombardment Group. After being taken by the Americans, the airfield received the Allied Code designation R-60.
The airfield it is a part of the major maneuver from June 12 to June 23, 2023, held under the leadership of the German Air Force Air Defender 23 it is the greatest exercise of air forces since NATO was announced.
# Neuburg (Amt)

Neuburg is an Amt in the district of Nordwestmecklenburg, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. The seat of the Amt is in Neuburg.
The Amt Neuburg consists of the following municipalities:
* Benz
* Blowatz
* Boiensdorf
* Hornstorf
* Krusenhagen
* Neuburg
53°57′00″N 11°31′01″E﻿ / ﻿53.950°N 11.517°E﻿ / 53.950; 11.517
* This Nordwestmecklenburg location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# University of the Philippines (disambiguation)

The University of the Philippines is the national university system of the Philippines. The university system consists of:

## University campuses

* University of the Philippines Baguio
* University of the Philippines Cebu
* University of the Philippines Diliman (Flagship)
* University of the Philippines Los Baños
* University of the Philippines Manila
* University of the Philippines Mindanao
* University of the Philippines Open University
* University of the Philippines Visayas

## Affiliated secondary schools

* University of the Philippines High School Cebu
* University of the Philippines High School in Iloilo
* University of the Philippines Integrated School
* University of the Philippines Rural High School
# Field effect

Field effect may refer to: relative influence of electricity to the substrate within a given field.
* Field effect (chemistry), an effect that a pole (either an unipole or dipole) has on a remote reaction centre (reaction rates, equilibrium). This effect operates through space not through bonds which distinguishes it from the inductive effect.
* Field effect (semiconductor), the physical mechanism modulating the conductivity of a semiconductor using an applied voltage difference.
* Field effect also known as field cancerization, a field of molecular and cellular changes in normal appearing tissue, which predispose to the development of cancer.
* Wien effect, in electrolytes, an increase in ionic mobility or conductivity of electrolytes at very high gradient of electrical potential.
# Fihavanana

Fihavanana is a Malagasy word encompassing the Malagasy concept of kinship, friendship, goodwill between beings, both physical and spiritual. The literal translation is difficult to capture, as the Malagasy culture applies the concept in unique ways. Its origin is havana, meaning kin.
Malagasy culture is full of proverbs related to fihavanana: “Ny Fihavanana no taloha ny vola”, which loosely translated means “The relationship is more important than the money”. But fihavanana is more than just “relationship”. It comes from the belief that we are all one blood and that how we treat others will eventually be reflected back to us; and that we should be proactive about goodwill for the good of the world. Fihavanana is not limited to the present but can also be applied to our relationship with the spiritual world.
The concept is thus similar to the Southern African ubuntu (philosophy)
# New Guinea snapping turtle

The Western New Guinea stream turtle or New Guinea snapping turtle (Elseya novaeguineae) is a species of freshwater turtle in the Chelidae family. It is found in the Bird's Head Peninsula and the Bomberai Peninsula west of Cenderawasih Bay, and on the island of Waigeo of West Papua, Indonesia.

## Taxonomy

This species was recently moved from Elseya to Myuchelys by Georges and Thomson (2010); however, this was later deemed in error by the authors and was argued against by Rhodin et al., (2010) with the support of the authors. Hence it has been returned to Elseya. The species Elseya schultzei has also long been seen as synonymous with this species; however, recent studies have shown this to be incorrect. Therefore, that species was recently removed from synonymy, further revision of the New Guinea Elseya the species has been made type species for a new subgenus (Hanwarachelys) which also contains Elseya schultzei and Elseya rhodini.

### Synonymy

* Platemys novaeguineae (Meyer 1871:128)
** Emydura novaeguineae Boulenger 1888:450
** Elseya novaeguineae Goode 1967:ix
** Elseya latisternum novaeguineae Blackmore 1969:282
** Elseya novaeguinea Burbidge et al. 1974:393 (ex-errore)
** Elseya dentata novaeguineae Obst 1985:223
** Elseya (Hanwarachelys) novaeguineae (restricted, Thomson et al. 2015)
# New Mexico shrew

The New Mexico shrew (Sorex neomexicanus) is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is found only in New Mexico in the Capitan and Sandia-Manzano Mountains.
Its total length is 103 to 121 mm (4.1 to 4.8 in). Its tail length is 39 to 54 mm (1.5 to 2.1 in). It weighs 6 to 8 g (0.21 to 0.28 oz). It was included in Sorex monticolus until 1996. It is distinguished from Sorex monticolus by its teeth. The row of unicuspid teeth is longer in Sorex neomexicanus than in Sorex monticolus, and Sorex neomexicanus has a wider space between its first upper unicuspid and second upper unicuspid (going from front to back) than Sorex monticolus does.
# Rwanda International Movie Award

Rwanda International Movie Award (RIMA) is an annual award event targeted at Rwandan Filmmakers, producers, actors, cinematographer and other film professionals. The award ceremony does not only target Rwandan filmmakers but also recognizes International film professionals across Africa. The event is being organized by Ishusho Art, a Rwandan Film Institution located in Kigali. Jackson Mucyo' has served as the executive director of RIMA since it was launched.
RIMA has been held annually since 2012. Every year, before the award gala takes place, it is preceded by Rwanda Movie Week, an event which is aimed at involving Rwandan youths in the Film Industry. The activities which usually take place during the Rwanda Movie week includes film screening, film training, film tour and community services across the country.

## Categories

* Best Child Actor
* Best Child Actress
* Best People’s Choice Actor
* Best People’s Choice Actress
* Best People's Choice Movie
* Best Short Film
* Documentary
* Best Series
* Best Feature Film
* Best Actor
* Best Actress
* Best Director
* upcoming group / Dynamic Award

## Awards 2023

RIMA local category winners
* Best Supporting Actress: Phionah Igihozo for Indoto series
* Best Supporting Actor: Ivan Abouba Iradukunda
* Best Actor: Emmanuel Mugisha
* Best Actress: Jeanette Bahavu
* Best Local Director: Roger Niyoyita for The Bishop series
* Best Cinematographer: Luis Udahemuka for The Pact series
* Best Sound Engineer: Xavier Nsengiyumva for Above the Brave film
* Best Screenplay: Igenoryange
* Best Legendary: Late Prince Nsanzamahoro aka Rwasa
* Best series: Impanga
* Best feature film: Above the Brave
* Best Documentary: Forgiven not Forgotten
* The People’s Choice: Jeanette Bahavu
RIMA East Africa category winners
* Best East Africa Actor: Nkakalukanyi Patriq
* Best East Africa Actress: Zion Kent
* Best Cinematographer East Africa: Emmanuel Dial for Maya film
* Best Sound Engineer: Diana Kairu (Kenya)
* Best Series East Africa: The Bishop’s Family
* Best Feature Film East Africa: Tembele
* Best Director East Africa: Mugisha Hubert for Tembele film (Uganda)
* Best Academic East Africa: Option Z
RIMA International category winners
* Best Actor International: IK Obgonna (Nigeria)
* Best Actress International: Ini Edo (Nigeria)
* Best International Short Film: 1795
* Best International Feature Film: When the Levees Broke: A Requiem in Four Acts (Cameroon)
* Best International Documentary: Morocco, Sacrificed Innocence (Maroc, l'innocence sacrifiée [fr]) (France)
* Best International Director: Ajalaja Stanley
* Best Legendary Africa: Richard Mofe
* Best International creator: Emmanuel Ejekwu aka Mr Funnyman
# Ferrocenium tetrafluoroborate

Ferrocenium tetrafluoroborate is an organometallic compound with the formula [Fe(C$_5$H$_5$)$_2$]BF$_4$. This salt is composed of the cation [Fe(C$_5$H$_5$)$_2$]$^+$ and the tetrafluoroborate anion (BF$^−$ $_4$). The related hexafluorophosphate is also a popular reagent with similar properties. The ferrocenium cation is often abbreviated Fc$^+$ or Cp$_2$Fe$^+$. The salt is deep blue in color and paramagnetic. Ferrocenium salts are sometimes used as one-electron oxidizing agents, and the reduced product, ferrocene, is inert and readily separated from ionic products. The ferrocene–ferrocenium couple is often used as a reference in electrochemistry. The standard potential of ferrocene-ferrocenium is dependent on specific electrochemical conditions.

## Preparation

Commercially available, this compound may be prepared by oxidizing ferrocene typically with ferric salts followed by addition of fluoroboric acid. A variety of other oxidants work well also, such as nitrosyl tetrafluoroborate. Many analogous ferrocenium salts are known.

## Structure

According to X-ray crystallography, the structures of the metallocene component of FcBF$_4$ and the parent ferrocene are very similar. The Fe-C distances in the cation are 209.5 pm, about 2% longer than the Fe-C distances in ferrocene.
# Etesiolaus catori

Etesiolaus catori, the small green sapphire or Cator's sapphire, is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia. The habitat consists of forests.
The larvae feed on Pachystela brevipes, Manilkara and Synsepalum species.

## Subspecies

* Etesiolaus catori catori (Guinea, Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria: south and the Cross River loop, southern Cameroon, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Congo)
* Etesiolaus catori cottoni (Bethune-Baker, 1908) (Democratic Republic of the Congo: Uele and Lualaba, Uganda, western Kenya, western Tanzania at the Kasye and Minziro forests, northwestern Zambia)
# Ursula Hamenstädt

Ursula Hamenstädt (born 15 January 1961) is a German mathematician who works as a professor at the University of Bonn. Her primary research subject is differential geometry.

## Education and career

Hamenstädt earned her PhD from the University of Bonn in 1986, under the supervision of Wilhelm Klingenberg. Her dissertation, Zur Theorie der Carnot-Caratheodory Metriken und ihren Anwendungen [The theory of Carnot–Caratheodory metrics and their applications], concerned the theory of sub-Riemannian manifolds.
After completing her doctorate, she became a Miller Research Fellow at the University of California, Berkeley and then an assistant professor at the California Institute of Technology before returning to Bonn as a faculty member in 1990.

## Honors

Hamenstädt was an invited speaker at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 2010. In 2012 she was elected to the German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina, and in the same year she became one of the inaugural fellows of the American Mathematical Society. She was the Emmy Noether Lecturer of the German Mathematical Society in 2017.

## Selected publications

* Hamenstädt, Ursula (2008). "Geometry of the mapping class groups I: Boundary amenability". Inventiones Mathematicae. 175 (3): 545–609. arXiv:math/0510116. Bibcode:2009InMat.175..545H. doi:10.1007/s00222-008-0158-2. ISSN 0020-9910. S2CID 2640202.
* Hamenstädt, Ursula (1989). "A new description of the Bowen–Margulis measure". Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems. 9 (3): 455–464. doi:10.1017/S0143385700005095. ISSN 1469-4417.
* Hamenstädt, Ursula (1990). "Some regularity theorems for Carnot–Carathéodory metrics". Journal of Differential Geometry. 32 (3): 819–850. doi:10.4310/jdg/1214445536. ISSN 0022-040X.
# Rājyābhiṣeka

The rājyābhiṣeka is a late Vedic ceremony of coronation. It also refers to anointing government officials, particularly heads of state, at the time of taking power or to mark a signal achievement.
# Fiji Maritime Academy

Fiji Maritime Academy is a college that trains students how to be ships' officers, located in Suva, the capital of Fiji.
In the 1970s Fiji National University contained a School of Maritime Studies. Political unrest disrupted the University. In 2014 the government of Fiji called upon the Colombo International Nautical & Engineering College, an institution in Sri Lanka, to help re-establish a nautical college. The Academy became operational in 2015. The Academy was the first post-secondary institution in Fiji to be ISO certified.
According to the Fiji Sun, the Academy's $3 million bridge simulator was the most advanced in the Pacific.
The Academy's diplomas are issued through Fiji National University. The Academy's programs allow students to qualify for credentials recognized by the International Maritime Organization.
The Fiji Navy provides students with two weeks of "boot camp", to help the students acquire discipline and "officer like qualities".
# Fidalgo City and Anacortes Railway

The Fidalgo City and Anacortes Railway constructed and operated a 13-mile (21 km) long electric railway extending from Anacortes, Washington, to Fidalgo City (now Dewey, Washington) and Dewey Beach (all on Fidalgo Island) in the state of Washington, USA. The company was incorporated June 30, 1890 and operation began March 29, 1891. This is said to have been the first electric railway in Washington.
The company's prospectus indicates an intent to be capitalized at US$250,000. The organizers were Julius S. Potter, C.B. Holman, H.C. Colver, Joshua Pierce. W.A. Potter (? - December 1893) was a trustee. Offices were in Anacortes.
Local lore says that the trolley only ever made one round trip to Fidalgo City, and much of that trip was made behind a horse due to difficulties with or insufficient capacity of the power generator. The line is said to have operated sporadically within Anacortes for the remainder of its lifespan, again, owing to an unreliable power supply system.
Operations continued until the collapse of the land boom in the Panic of 1893, when the road was abandoned and the track was removed.
# Ryan Glacier

Ryan Glacier (54°3′S 37°36′W﻿ / ﻿54.050°S 37.600°W﻿ / -54.050; -37.600) is a glacier, 2 nautical miles (3.7 km) long, flowing west to the head of Ice Fjord, South Georgia. The German Antarctic Expedition (1911–12) named this glacier for Dr. Albrecht Penck, though an incorrect spelling "Penk" appeared on published maps. A number of significant Antarctic features, including a glacier, are named for Albrecht Penck. To avoid confusion of these names the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) recommended in 1957 that this feature be renamed. Ryan Glacier is named for Alfredo R.L. Ryan, president since 1946 of the Compañía Argentina de Pesca, which operated the whaling station at Grytviken.
# Euchalcia albavitta

Euchalcia albavitta is a species of looper moth in the family Noctuidae. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Euchalcia albavitta is 8903.
# Newville, Newfoundland and Labrador

Newville is a local service district and designated place in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador on New World Island. Route 340 in Newfoundland runs through the community.

## Geography

Newville is in Newfoundland within Subdivision H of Division No. 8.

## Demographics

As a designated place in the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Newville recorded a population of 110 living in 47 of its 54 total private dwellings, a change of -16% from its 2011 population of 131. With a land area of 1.79 km$^2$ (0.69 sq mi), it had a population density of 61.5/km$^2$ (159.2/sq mi) in 2016.

## Government

Newville is a local service district (LSD) that is governed by a committee responsible for the provision of certain services to the community. The chair of the LSD committee is Cindy Rice.
# Newville, New York

Newville is a hamlet in the town of Danube, in Herkimer County, New York, United States. Newville is located on Nowadaga Creek, 4.9 miles (7.9 km) south-southeast of Little Falls.
It is the location of the Zoller-Frasier Round Barn, built c.1895, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
# Río Rosario

The Río Rosario is a river of Maricao, Hormigueros, San Germán and Mayagüez in Puerto Rico.
Skirmishes were fought here during the Spanish-American War.
# Ryohei Odai

Ryohei Odai (小田井 涼平, Odai Ryōhei, born February 23, 1971 in Konohana-ku, Osaka and raised in Kawanishi, Hyogo), otherwise known by his mononym Ryohei (涼平, Ryōhei), is a Japanese actor and voice actor probably best known for providing the voice of Orga Sabnak in Gundam Seed and portraying Shuichi Kitaoka/Kamen Rider Zolda in Kamen Rider Ryuki.

## Filmography
### Anime roles

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002-2003 | Mobile Suit Gundam SEED | Orga Sabnak | |
| 2004 | Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny: Special Edition | Orga Sabnak | |
| 2005 | Mobile Suit Gundam SEED Destiny | Orga Sabnak | Episode 20 |

### Live-Action roles

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002-2003 | Kamen Rider Ryuki | Shuichi Kitaoka/Kamen Rider Zolda | |
| 2002 | Kamen Rider Ryuki: Episode Final | Shuichi Kitaoka/Kamen Rider Zolda | |
| 2002 | Kamen Rider Ryuki Special: 13 Riders | Shuichi Kitaoka/Kamen Rider Zolda | |
| 2002 | Kamen Rider Ryuki: Ryuki vs. Kamen Rider Agito | Shuichi Kitaoka/Kamen Rider Zolda | |
| 2005 | Garo | Hitoshi Morino | Episode 5 |
| 2006 | Ultraman Max | Keros | Episode 32 |
| 2006 | Purimadamu | Isamu Takenouchi | Episode 5 |
| 2007 | Ultraseven X | Agent D | Episode 7 |
| 2009 | Rinjo | Akira Minagawa | Episode 4 |
| 2017 | Slavemen | Murai | |
| 2017 | Kamen Rider × Super Sentai: Chou Super Hero Taisen | Shuichi Kitaoka/Kamen Rider Zolda | |
| 2020 | Tokyo MPD - From ZERO to HERO | Tamio Haida | Episode 5 |
| 2021 | Momo-iro anzu-iro sakura-iro | Shinji Minamoto | |
| 2021 | Super Battle Junretsuger | | |
# S.R. Lavin

S.R. Lavin (Sholom Lavin) is a poet who was born in Springfield, Massachusetts on April 2, 1945. Lavin's work has been published in the U.S., England, Poland, China, The Netherlands, Japan and Israel.

## Work

He is the author of Let Myself Shine (the Kulchur Foundation, 1979) and Voice in the Whirlwind (Dorrance Publishing, 2012). The Four Zoas: A Journal of Poetry & Letters was founded by Lavin (Ware, Mass.) and published work by other poets, including Gerard Malanga and George Oppen. Correspondence between S.R. Lavin and George Oppen is detailed in the publication The Selected Letters of George Oppen by Rachel Blau DuPlessis.