OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Manjusha Art

Manjushas are an Indian art form. They are temple-shaped boxes comprising eight pillars. They are made of bamboo, jute, and paper. They also contain paintings of Hindu gods and goddesses and other characters. These boxes are used in Bishahari puja, a festival dedicated to the Snake God that is celebrated in Bhagalpur and nearby regions, India.

## Importance

Manjusha art is an ancient and historically significant art form of Bhagalpur, Bihar. Manjusha art or Manjusha Kala is often referred to as Snake paintings by foreigners as swirling snakes in the art depict the central character in Bihula's tale of love and sacrifice. A recent study on Manjusha art provides an excellent example of how this art reflects the history of ancient Anga Mahajanapada.

## Characteristic of Manjusha Art

* Three colors are used in Manjusha Art
* In Manjusha Art Borders are very Important.
* Manjusha Art is a Line drawing Art.
* Manjusha Art is a Folk Art.
* Manjusha Art is a Scroll Painting.
* Manjusha Art is completely based on the folklore of Bihula-Bishari.
* In Manjusha Art Characters are displayed as X letter of English Alphabets.
* Major Motifs of Manjusha Art – Snake, Champa Flower, Sun, Moon, Elephant, Turtle, Fish, Maina Bird, Kamal Flower, Kalash Pot, Arrow Bow, ShivLing, Tree etc.
* Major Characters of Manjusha Art – Lord Shiva, Mansa DeVi (Bishari), Bihula, Bala, Hanuman, Chandu Saudagar
* Borders in Manjusha Art – Belpatr, Lehariya, Triangle, Mokha and series of Snakes.

## Artists and awards

* First time in 2012, Late Chakravarty Devi awarded with SITA DEVI AWARD in the field of Manjusha Art.
* In 2013, Shrimati Nirmala Devi awarded with Bihar Kala Award "SITA DEVI AWARD".
* In the field of Manjusha Art, First State Award given to Shri Manoj Pandit for his work towards revival of indigenous art form "Manjusha Art". This award is given by Upendra Maharathi Shilp Anusandhan Sansthan & Dept. of Industries, Bihar.
* On Recommendation of Art, culture and youth affairs department, Bihar; Ministry of Culture (Sanskriti Mantralaya) awarded ‘Manjusha Kala Guru Award’ to Shri Manoj Pandit in 2014.
* In 2016 - Ulupi Jha is one of the 100 successful women across the country selected by the Union ministry of women and child development on the basis of online voting for her Manjusha painting.
# Farragut Square

Farragut Square is a city square in Washington, D.C.'s Ward 2. It is bordered by K Street NW to the north, I Street NW to the south, on the east and west by segments of 17th Street NW, and interrupts Connecticut Avenue NW. It is the sister park of McPherson Square two blocks east. It is serviced by two stops on the Washington Metro rail system: Farragut North on the Red Line and Farragut West on the Blue, Orange, and Silver Lines.
Designed by Pierre L'Enfant in 1791, Farragut Square is a hub of downtown D.C., at the center of a bustling daytime commercial and business district. The neighborhood includes major hotels, legal and professional offices, news media offices, travel agencies, and many restaurants including two underground food courts. Sometimes events are scheduled for the lunchtime crowds which gather in and around the square, such as the free Farragut Fridays series, held every Friday from 9 a.m. to dark from July through September, which features outdoor work and relaxation spaces, among other attractions. The park is the scene of popular D.C. pastimes like outdoor movies and yoga in the park. With its heavy pedestrian traffic, it also serves as a popular site for food trucks, leafleting, TV camera opinion polls, and for commercial promotions and political activity such as canvassing and demonstrations.
The most prominent institution on the square is the Army Navy Club on the southeast. Since the commercial building boom of the 1960s, there is little residential property in the area, and the square is mostly quiet after business hours. Many of the sandwich shops and coffeehouses that cater to neighborhood workers close before the dinner hour, as do the many street vendors. In recent years, however, especially since the 2003 rehabilitation of the park, movie screenings and similar evening activities have become more common, as have nightclubs in adjacent downtown areas.
Monday through Friday, several food trucks congregate on streets surrounding Farragut Square.

## Statue

In the center of the square is a statue of David G. Farragut, a Union admiral in the American Civil War who rallied his fleet with the cry, "Damn the torpedoes, full speed ahead!" He was the "First Admiral in the Navy." Its only inscription is "Farragut." The statue was sponsored by an act of Congress, authorizing $20,000 on April 16, 1872. It was sculpted by Vinnie (Ream) Hoxie and dedicated April 25, 1881 by President James A. Garfield and First Lady Lucretia Garfield.
The statue and park are maintained by the National Park Service and administered as part of its National Mall and Memorial Parks unit. A proposal to build an underground parking garage below it was rejected in 1961.
# Faredoon Irani

Faredoon A. Irani was an Indian cinematographer who worked in Hindi films. He shot Mehboob Khan's films Andaz (1949), Aan (1952) and Mother India (1958).
During his career, he won the Filmfare Award for Best Cinematographer record two times, for Mother India (1958) and Duniya (1970).

## Career

In 1935, he shot Mehboob Khan's directorial debut film, Judgement of Allah (1935), which in turn was inspired by The Sign of the Cross (1932) by Cecil B. DeMille. Subsequently he shot all Mehboob Khan films, including Anmol Ghadi (1946), Andaz (1949), Aan (1952) - India's first technicolor film, Amar (1954) and Mother India (1958), which not only got him critical acclaim, but also his first Filmfare Award.
A leading cinematographer of his time, he also presided over the meeting which led to the formation of Western India Cinematographers' Association (WICA) on 2 August 1953 in Mumbai.

## Filmography

* Narsinh Mehta (1932, Gujarati)
* Grihalaxmi (1934)
* Vengeance is Mine (1935
* Dr. Madhurika (1935)
* Al Hilal a.k.a. Judgement of Allah (1935)
* Deccan Queen (1936)
* Grama Kanya a.k.a. Village Girl (1936)
* Manmohan (1936)
* Kokila (1937)
* Teen Sau Din Ke Baad (1938)
* Ek Hi Raasta (1939)
* Aurat (1940)
* Bahen (1941)
* Roti (1942)
* Najma (1943)
* Humayun (1945)
* Anmol Ghadi (1946)
* Anokhi Ada (1948)
* Andaz (1949)
* Aan (1952)
* Amar (1954)
* Mother India (1958)
* Palki (1967)
* Aadmi (1968)
* Duniya (1968)
* Gambler (1971)

## Awards

* Filmfare Award for Best Cinematographer
** 1958: Mother India
** 1970: Duniya
# Manilkara kauki

Manilkara kauki is a plant in the subfamily Sapotoideae, and the tribe Sapoteae of the family Sapotaceae; and is the type species for the genus Manilkara. It occurs in tropical Asia from Indo-China (Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam) to Malesia (Indonesia, Malaysia and Papua New Guinea); and also in northern Queensland in Australia.
It is rarely planted commercially but as an ornamental plant.$^{:41,50}$

## Names

Throughout the world it is known generally by the name caqui, but in Australia it is called wongi. In Java, the plant is called sawo kacik. The fruit is called adão (Adam’s fruit) in Konkani.

## Description

Its leaves are rigid and have blunt tips, its upper surfaces are dark green while pale and silky underneath.
Its fruiting season is from December to February, it produces edible ovoid fruit that turns dark orangish red when ripe, each are 2.5–5.32 cm long and 2 cm wide with a smooth pale brown seed inside.$^{:35}$

## Uses

The fruit is reported to be very tasty, and is traditionally eaten by Torres Strait Islanders, who travel from island to island to harvest the crop. Members and servants of Javanese royal families plant them in palace gardens as a symbol of kindness and loyalty.$^{:36}$
It often grows wild in forests attracting birds and primates.$^{:50}$ For reforestation purposes, M. kauki is a useful graft stock for M. zapota, and parts of the plant are used in herbal medicine.
# Fathimath Shafeega

Fathimath Shafeega (Dhivehi: ފާތިމަތް ޝަފީގާ) (b. September 21, 1963), commonly known as Shafeega, is the former chief executive officer of the Capital Market Development Authority in the Maldives.

## Education

Shafeega received her secondary school education in Aminiya School, Malé, Maldives and later received her master's degree from Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
# HLA-B75

HLA-B75 (B75) is an HLA-B serotype. The serotype identifies certain B*15 gene-allele protein products of HLA-B.
B75 is one of many split antigens of the broad antigen, B15. B75 (B*1502) is associated with a severe drug-induced skin condition in ethnic East Asians.

## Serotype

Serotypes B15, B62, B63, B70, B71, B72, B75, B76, B77 recognition of the HLA-B*15 gene products :
| B*15 | B15 | B62 | B63 | B70 | B71 | B72 | B75 | B76 | B77 | Sample |
| allele | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | size (N) |
| *1502 | 7 | 22 | | | | | 62 | | | 1035 |
| *1521 | 7 | 12 | | | | | 55 | | | 132 |
| Alleles link-out to IMGT/HLA Database at EBI ||||||||||

## Alleles

HLA B*1502 frequencies :
| | | freq |
| ref. | Population | (%) |
| | Philippines Ivatan | 22.0 |
| | Taiwan Puyuma | 18.0 |
| | China Guangxi Maonan | 14.8 |
| | China Yunnan Lisu | 12.3 |
| | Taiwan Tao | 12.0 |
| | Singapore Chinese Han | 11.6 |
| | China Guangzhou | 11.0 |
| | Hong Kong Chinese | 10.2 |
| | China Yunnan Nu | 9.0 |
| | Singapore Riau Malay | 8.4 |
| | Singapore Javanese Indonesians | 8.2 |
| | Thailand (3) | 8.2 |
| | China South Han | 7.1 |
| | Singapore Thai | 6.1 |
| | India Khandesh Pawra | 6.0 |
| | Taiwan Minnan pop 1 | 5.9 |
| | Singapore Chinese | 5.7 |
| | India West Bhils | 4.0 |
| | Taiwan Pazeh | 3.6 |
| | China Guangdong Meizhou Han | 3.5 |
| | South Africa Natal Tamil | 3.1 |
| | China Qinghai Hui | 2.7 |
| | Taiwan Hakka | 2.7 |
| | Shijiazhuang Tianjian Han | 2.4 |
| | China North Han | 1.9 |
| | India Mumbai Marathas | 1.9 |
| | India North Delhi | 1.6 |
| | China Beijing | 1.5 |
| | China Inner Mongolia | 1.5 |
| | American Samoa | 1.0 |
| | India North Hindus | 1.0 |
| | Taiwan Siraya | 1.0 |
| | Taiwan Tsou | 1.0 |
| | Ingig. Australian Groote Eylandt | 0.7 |
| | United Arab Emirates | 0.6 |
HLA B*1521 frequencies :
| | | freq |
| ref. | Population | (%) |
| | Indig. Australian Cape York Penin. | 13.5 |
| | Indig. Australian Yuendumu | 12.4 |
| | PNG Eastern Highlands Goroka | 7.1 |
| | Ind. Australian Groote Eylandt | 6.0 |
| | New Caledonia | 5.8 |
| | Singapore Riau Malay | 4.0 |
| | American Samoa | 3.0 |
| | Australian Aborigine Kimberly | 2.6 |
| | PNG Karimui Plateau | 2.5 |
| | Singapore Javanese Indonesians | 2.0 |
| | Papua New Guinea Wanigela | 1.5 |
| | USA Asian | 1.4 |
| | Philippines Ivatan | 1.0 |
| | Thailand (3) | 1.0 |
| | Taiwan Hakka | 0.9 |

## Diseases

HLA-B*1502 is associated with carbamazepine and phenytoin–induced Stevens–Johnson syndrome in Chinese and Thai people. One study showed a 100% association between B*1502 and the drug-induced skin disorder in a Chinese population. In Europe the B*1502 positive patients are only found in this syndrome of persons of East Asian descent, however B58 confers susceptibility to both groups but to a lesser degree and is sensitive to allopurinol.
# David Cleaves

David Cleaves (September 1, 1794 – February 13, 1860) was an American potter in 19th-century Yarmouth, Maine. Cleaves Brook and Cleaves Street in that town are now named for him.

## Life and career

Cleaves was born in 1794 in Saco, District of Maine.
He married Lydia, daughter of Ebenezer Corliss, on May 31, 1818. The couple had two sons: Robert C. Cleaves, a potter, and Payne E. Cleaves, a sailor. They lived at a couple of addresses in Yarmouth, Maine, including today's 30 West Elm Street.
In the early 19th century, Cleaves worked for a pottery business owned by his father-in-law and George Bruce. They ran it until 1820, when it was passed to Cleaves and his son, Robert. In 1856, they were in business alongside that of fellow potters Joel Brooks and Benjamin Foster, son of Nathaniel.

## Death and legacy

Cleaves died in 1860, aged 65. He was interred in the Old Baptist Cemetery in Yarmouth, beside his wife.
Cleaves Street and Cleaves Brook, in the area of Yarmouth today known as Brickyard Hollow, are now named for him. Clay for Yarmouth's numerous potteries were dug from Brickyard Hollow, prior to it being filled in in the 20th century.
# Proctogastrolaelaps

Proctogastrolaelaps is a genus of mites in the family Ascidae.

## Species

* Proctogastrolaelaps libris McGraw & Farrier, 1969
# Endangerment (disambiguation)

Endangerment is a type of crime.
Endangerment may also refer to:
* Language endangerment, the risk that a language will fall out of use
* Species endangerment, the risk that a population of organisms will become extinct
# Dvarčionys

Dvarčionys is a neighborhood of Vilnius located in the Antakalnis Eldership, 7 kilometers from the city center. Dvarčia stream flows through the area, which is surrounded by forests from all sides.
The area is home to the largest ceramics tile producer in the Baltic states, AB Dvarčionių keramika.

## History

During the Soviet occupation, Dvarčionys was a ceramics factory worker settlement. It was incorporated into Vilnius city in 1959.
# Derbyshire Gritstone

The Derbyshire Gritstone is a breed of domestic sheep native to the United Kingdom. A hardy hill sheep, it is also one of the oldest British breeds. The Gritstone is generally found around Derbyshire, Cheshire, Yorkshire, and Lancashire. They are large, polled sheep with black and white faces. The Gritstone has a finer fleece than most hill breeds, but is still kept primarily for meat production.
# Voillans

Voillans (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# French ship Royal Louis

It was a tradition in the French Royal Navy to name the largest ship Royal Louis after the French monarch; all Kings of France were named "Louis" from 1610 until the end of the French monarchy. At least six ships bore this name:
* French ship Royal Louis (1668)
* French ship Royal Louis (1692)
* French ship Royal Louis (1743)
* French ship Royal Louis (1758)
* French ship Royal Louis (1780)
* French ship Impérial of 1811 was renamed Royal Louis in April 1814 (when Napoléon was reinstated, she reverted to Impérial in March 1815, but was again renamed Royal Louis in July 1815).
# Freziera ferruginea

Freziera ferruginea is a species of plant in the Pentaphylacaceae family. It is endemic to Peru.
# John Augur Holabird

John Augur Holabird (1886–1945) was an American architect based in Chicago.

## Biography

John Augur Holabird was born in Evanston, Illinois on May 4, 1886, the son of architect William Holabird. He was educated at The Hill School, then trained as an engineer, graduating from the U.S. Military Academy at West Point in 1907, with further study at the Washington Barracks Engineering School in 1909.
By 1913, he had completed study at Paris' École des Beaux-Arts, where he became friends with John Wellborn Root Jr., the son of another famous Chicago architect. Holabird's father had formed the architectural firm Holabird & Roche in Chicago in 1883, and the younger Holabird joined the firm in 1914. Following the deaths of William Holabird and Martin Roche in the late 1920s, John Holabird and John Wellborn Root Jr., who had also joined the firm in 1914, became the named partners of Holabird & Root.
The firm became known for buildings in the Art Deco style, particularly Chicago skyscrapers, including 333 North Michigan Avenue, the Palmolive Building, the Chicago Daily News Building, the Chicago Board of Trade, and the Henry Crown Field House. They also designed the North Dakota State Capitol building, among others.
The firm weathered the Great Depression and is still active. Holabird died at St. Luke's Hospital in Chicago on May 4, 1945, just as victory was declared in Europe for World War II. He was buried at Graceland Cemetery. His nephew, Bill Holabird, was named a partner in the firm in 1945, and John A. Holabird Jr., became a partner in 1970.

## Membership

Holabird was a member of the Chicago Planning Commission, a trustee of the Art Institute of Chicago, and a designer of the Century of Progress Exposition in Chicago (1933–34). Holabird served on the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts from 1976 to 1980. The Chicago History Museum houses collections of both Holabird & Roche and Holabird & Root. In 1937, Holabird was elected into the National Academy of Design as an Associate member and became a full Academician in 1944.

## Significant buildings

* Palmolive Building, 1929
* 333 North Michigan Building, 1928
* Chicago Board of Trade Building, 1930
* Chicago Daily News Building, 1929
* Chrysler Building at the Century of Progress 1933–34 World's Fair
* Evanston Masonic Temple, Evanston Illinois

## Sources

* Bruegmann, Robert. Holabird & Roche/Holabird & Root: An Illustrated Catalog of Works, 1880–1940. New York: Garland Publishing, 1991.
# John Augenstein

John Augenstein (born October 7, 1997) is an American professional golfer.
In high school, Augenstein was a Kentucky individual state champion and team state finalist at Owensboro Catholic High School.
In college, Augenstein was a first team All-American for the Vanderbilt Commodores.
Augenstein earned an invitation to the 2020 U.S. Open and 2020 Masters Tournament by finishing runner-up at the 2019 U.S. Amateur. At the U.S. Open, he missed the cut. He was one of two amateurs to make the cut at the Masters and finished tied for 55th. He turned professional shortly after the Masters.

## Amateur wins

* 2018 Mason Rudolph Championship, Players Amateur
* 2019 Desert Mountain Intercollegiate
Source:

## U.S. national team appearances

Amateur
* Arnold Palmer Cup: 2019, 2020
* Walker Cup: 2019 (winners)
Source:
# John Audley

John Audley may refer to:
* John Tuchet, 6th Baron Audley (1423–1490), English peer
* John Tuchet, 8th Baron Audley (c. 1483–c. 1557), English peer
* John Awdely (fl. 1559–1577), English printer and writer
* John Audley (died 1588), 16th-century English politician, MP for West Looe and Bodmin
* John Awdeley (fl. 1593), 16th-century English politician
* John Audelay, 15th century English religious poet.
# John A. DeNovo

John August DeNovo (November 5, 1916 – January 26, 2000) was an American historian. He was a leading scholar in the field of U.S.-Middle East relations.

## Biography

He was born in Galva, Illinois in 1916, and attended Knox College for his B.A., graduating in 1938. He then attended the University of Minnesota and received an M.A. in history in 1940. He served as a lieutenant in the United States Navy during World War II, and was for a time Port Director in Nouméa, New Caledonia. Following the war he attended Yale University for his PhD under the direction of Samuel Flagg Bemis, and graduated in 1948.
From 1948 to 1964 he taught at Pennsylvania State University, where he advanced from instructor to full professor. In the 1963–1964 academic year he was a visiting professor at Cornell University, and the following year moved to the University of Wisconsin–Madison, where he joined William Appleman Williams in teaching the history of U.S. foreign relations.
During his time at Pennsylvania State University and the University of Wisconsin, he advised fifteen PhD candidates, including Roger R. Trask, Mark A. Stoler, and John L. Offner.
# Johan Victor Aarne

Johan Victor Aarne (Finnish Johan Victor Aarne, native Lindstrom Swedish Lindström; May 6, 1863, in Tammerfors, Grand Duchy of Finland – June 30, 1934, in Vyborg, Finland) - one of the famous Finnish jewelers of the 19th – 20th centuries; collaborated with Fabergé, being a supplier of the Russian imperial court.

## Biography

He was born on May 6, 1863, in Tammerfors, in the Grand Duchy of Finland in the family of church dyak Johan Lindström. He studied jewelry from a famous jeweler from Tammerfors - Johan Erik Hellsten.
In 1880 he became an apprentice in a workshop in Tavastehus. For the next ten years, between 1880 and 1890, he most likely worked for Fabergé in August Holmström's and in Mihael Perkhin's workshops. In 1890 he returned to Tampere to obtain his title of Master; he then ran his own workshop there for a year.
In 1890 he returned to Tammerfors to receive the title of master, and during the year maintained his own workshop. In 1891 and by 1904 he moved to Saint Petersburg, where he worked directly for Fabergé. His workshop was located at 58 Demidovskaya Street at the intersection with the Catherine Canal. Twenty apprentices and three students worked in the workshop. His personal Cyrillic brand "ВА" is present on many Fabergé enameled gold and silver jewelry of that time. His specialization were the photo frames and button bells.
In 1904, Aarne sold his workshop to Karl Armfeldt and moved to Vyborg, where he had a successful jewelry business for another thirty years, having in that period of time a personal brand "J.V.A".
Johan Aarne died on June 30, 1934, in Vyborg.
# Fulgencio García de Solís

Fulgencio García de Solís was the acting Governor of Florida from 1752 to 1755, and Governor of Honduras from 1757 to 1759.

## Career

Fulgencio García de Solís was appointed acting governor of La Florida on June 3, 1752. In 1752, García rebuilt Fort Mose, which had been accidentally destroyed in 1740 when a Spanish force consisting of colonial troops, Indian auxiliaries, and free black militia attacked James Oglethorpe's troops, who were occupying the fort during the Siege of Fort Mose in Saint Augustine. They defeated the British decisively and destroyed the fort in the process; García rebuilt the installation to serve as a settlement for black people, including escaped slaves from the British colonies to the north, seeking freedom in Saint Augustine, the capital of Florida. One of his goals was to try to cut off communications between former slaves and the rest of the population.
García condemned both the original settlers of Mose as well as slaves from the Carolinas who had fled to Florida, considering them culturally and spiritually backward, and ordered the black people of St. Augustine to rebuild Fort Mose at a new site north of the city. In this way, runaway slaves from Carolina living in St. Augustine were forced to help the soldiers and citizens build the fort. However, Solis encountered resistance by the freed slaves of the city, who said they feared attacks by pro-British Indians, but he believed this indicated they actually wanted to be completely free; nonetheless, they were forced to work on the fort. Solis lightly punished two leaders of the protest who promised not to return to the Carolinas and punished all those who decided to return, threatening worse punishment to any who continued to resist. Eventually García effected both the resettlement of the outpost and its fortification.
García de Solís served as interim governor of Florida until April 18, 1755. In 1757, he was appointed governor of Honduras, a position he held until 1759.
# John Ayshe

John Ayshe (fl. 1589–1608) of Wells, Somerset, was an English politician.
He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Wells in 1589. He was Mayor of Wells in 1598 and 1608.
# Johann Jakob Trog

Johann Jakob Trog (21 April 1807 – 7 January 1867) was a Swiss politician and President of the Swiss National Council (1851/1852).

## Works

* Trog, Johann Jakob (1853). Johann Baptist Reinert: Rede des Präsidenten Trog bei Eröffnung der Kantonsrats-Versammlung vom 23. Mai 1853 (in German).