OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis Arthur Ducos du Hauron

Louis Arthur Ducos du Hauron (8 December 1837 – 31 August 1920) was a French pioneer of color photography.

## Personal life

He was born in Langon, Gironde and died in Agen.

## Photography

After writing an unpublished paper setting forth his basic concepts in 1862, he worked on developing practical processes for color photography on the three-color principle, using both additive and subtractive methods. In 1868 he patented his ideas (French Patent No. 83061) and in 1869 he published them in Les couleurs en photographie, solution du problème. The discovery of dye sensitization by Hermann Wilhelm Vogel in 1873 greatly facilitated the initial three-color analysis on which all of Ducos de Hauron's methods depended.
The most widely reproduced of his surviving color photographs is the View of Agen, an 1877 image of a landscape in southern France, printed by the subtractive assembly method he pioneered. Several different photographs of the view from his attic window, one dated 1874, also survive, as do later views taken in Algeria, still life subjects, reproductions of paintings and art prints, and at least two portraits of uncertain date.
In 1891, he introduced the anaglyph stereoscopic print, the "red and blue glasses" type of 3-D print. Although others had earlier applied the same principle to drawings or used it to project images onto a screen, he was the first to reproduce stereoscopic photographs in the convenient form of anaglyph prints on paper.

## Gallery

* Still life with dahlias, 1869
* Color print made from three direct photograms, 1869 or 1870
* Reproduction of an oil painting, 1873
* View of Agen, 1875.
* "A hovel in our neighbourhood", Agen, dated 14 March 1877.
* View of Agen, France, showing the St. Caprais cathedral, 1877. Heliochrome (multilayer dichromated pigmented gelatin process). George Eastman House
* A later 20th century print of the Agen photograph made from the original 1877 negatives. George Eastman House
* Garden view in Agen, 1877
* View of Agen, looking southwest, circa 1870s
* Mounted birds, 1879
* View of Algeria, 1880s or 1890s
# Heinrich Bichler

Heinrich Bichler (also Hans Bichler, Heinrich Büchler or Hans Büchler; 1466–1497) was a Swiss painter.
Bichler was born in Bern, and later went on to be the instructor for the painter Hans Fries. In 1472 Bichler painted a portrait of Sulpitius the Pious for the Schloss Thorberg. He also completed a coat of arms for two gates leading to the city of Fribourg in 1478, and a scene portraying the Battle of Morat in 1480.
# Fringe dwellers

The term fringe dwellers has been used in Australia to describe groups of Aboriginal Australians who camp on the outskirts of towns and cities, from which they have become excluded, generally through law or land alienation as a result of colonisation. In Adelaide, South Australia, the term was applied particularly in the early days of settlement to those who camped in the Adelaide park lands around the city centre.
Fringe dwellers are also referred to as "Long Grassers" in contemporary times, especially in Northern Australia where year-long warm weather conditions allow itinerant Aborigines to live indefinitely on the outskirts of towns without official places of residence.
The term was used for the 1961 novel The Fringe Dwellers by Western Australian author Nene Gare. That book was adapted as the 1986 Australian film The Fringe Dwellers, directed by Bruce Beresford.
# Pontarddulais Town A.F.C.

Pontarddulais Town Association Football Club is a Welsh football based in Pontarddulais, Swansea, Wales They play in the West Wales Premier League.

## History

The club was formed in 1970, although there have also been previous sides including Pontarddulais Athletic.
For the 2020–21 season the club joined the newly formed tier 4 West Wales Premier League having previously played in the Carmarthenshire League Premier Division.
# Fortuna (TV series)

Fortuna is a Mexican Spanish language telenovela produced by Argos Television for Cadena Tres. It stars Andrés Palacios and Lisette Morelos.

## Cast

Main Cast
| Actor | Character Original character | Description |
| Andrés Palacios | Gabriel Altamirano Ledesma | Son of Mercedes and Adolfo, distinguished lawyer who works with traditional rural residents |
| Lisette Morelos | Alicia Altamirano | Daughter of Minerva and Adolfo, had a relationship with Jerónimo |
| Anna Ciocchetti | Minerva Constant de Altamirano | Son Wife of Adolfo, mother of Alicia |
| Marco Treviño | Adolfo Altamirano 'El Zar' | Husband of Minerva, lover of Mercedes, wealthy, eccentric and mysterious businessman |
| Claudia Ramírez | Mercedes Ledesma | Second woman of Adolfo, mother of Andres |
| Manuel Balbi | Jerónimo Durán | Adopted son of Altamirano, confidant of Adolfo, had a relationship with Alicia |
| Ari Brickman | Sergei Ilianov | Belarusian, former KGB agent and son of a military father, paranoid and overly neat |
| Mimi Morales | Carolina Ledesma Gil | Daughter of Mercedes and Adolfo, strong and determined as Mercedes |
| Estela Calderón | Elizabeth 'Liz' Méndez | A beautiful, smart, cunning, was escort for 17 years |
| Alejandro de la Madrid | Roberto Altamirano | Son of Adolfo and Minerva, natural born seducer, worked alongside his father for many years and has prepared all his life to inherit the casino |
| Alexander Holtmann | Luka Gomorov | Russian gangster, Adolfo's rival and Mercedes' Lover |
| Néstor Rodulfo | Ernesto Villaurrutia | |
| Iliana Fox | Florencia Lizalde | |
| Marco Zetina | Leonel Canseco | |
| José María Soane | Ministro Solares | |
| Constantino Costas | Darío Casasola | |
| Citlali Galindo | Violetta de Casasola | |
| Saturnino Martínez | Dr. Gerardo Rubio | |
# Sighthill Stadium

Sighthill Stadium was a proposed stadium to be located in the Sighthill district of Edinburgh, Scotland. It would have been a multi-use stadium hosting a number of sports, principally athletics and rugby. Edinburgh Rugby were considered key potential tenants. In the published plans the new stadium was due to replace Meadowbank Stadium, which would have been sold off for housing. The scheme ran into difficulties due to opposition to the sale of Meadowbank.
# Pressurisation ductwork

Pressurisation ductwork is a passive fire protection system. It is used to supply fresh air to any area of refuge, designated emergency evacuation or egress route.

## Purpose

The purpose of pressurisation ductwork is to maintain positive pressure in building spaces to prevent smoke from entering from other spaces in which a fire is occurring. It is typically used in exit stairways, corridors, and lobbies.

## Requirements

Pressurisation ductwork is certified on the basis of fire testing such as ISO 6944.

## Systems

There are two means of providing fire-resistance rated ductwork:
* Inherently fire-resistant, or proprietary factory assembled ducts which are made of sheet metal shells filled with mixtures of rockwool, fiber and silicon dioxide
* Sheet metal duct with exterior fireproofing materials such as blanket rockwool, ceramic fiber, or intumescent paint.
# Louis Arthur Audette

Louis Arthur Audette (1 December 1856 – 20 January 1942) was a Canadian lawyer and judge of the Exchequer Court of Canada.

## Biography

Born in Quebec City, Audette was educated at Quebec Seminary and Laval University. He was called to the Quebec Bar in 1880 and appointed King's Counsel in 1908.
Audette was the Registrar of the Exchequer Court of Canada from 1887, when it was detached from the Supreme Court of Canada, until 1912, when he was appointed Assistant Judge of the Exchequer Court, becoming a Puisne Judge in 1920. From 1913 to 1916, he chaired a commission of inquiry on pelagic sealing.
Audette retired in December 1931, upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of seventy-five, and was replaced by Eugène-Réal Angers. He died in Ottawa in 1942, aged eighty-five.
His son Louis de la Chesnaye Audette was a lawyer, naval officer, and civil servant.
# Heinrich Bernhard Ruppius

Heinrich Bernhard Rupp (or Ruppius) (born 22 August 1688 in Giessen, died 7 March 1719 in Jena) was a German botanist.
He first studied medicine in 1704 and met then Johann Jacob Dillenius (1684-1747). He first studied in Iena in 1711, then in Leiden in 1712 then back in Jena in 1713.
Rupp wrote a flora about plants around Jena and part of Thuringia. He published the two first parts but his work is finished after his death by Albrecht von Haller (1708-1777). Carl von Linné (1707-1778) gave tribute to him with the creation of the genus Ruppia of the family Ruppiaceae.

## Works

* Flora Jenensis sive enumeratio plantarum tam sponte circa Jenam et in locis vicinis nascentium, quam in hortis obviarum : methodo conveniente in classes distributa, figurisque rariorum aeneis ornata; in usum botanophilorum Jenensium edita multisque in locis correcta et aucta (Frankfurt am Main and Leipzig, 1726)
* Alberti Haller Flora Jenensis Henrici Bernhardi Ruppii, ex posthumis auctoris schedis et propriis observationibus aucta et emendata; accesserunt plantarum rariorum novae icones (Jena, 1745)
# Haruspex inscriptus

Haruspex inscriptus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Gahan in 1895.
# Speak of the Devil (disambiguation)

Speak of the devil is an English idiom.
Speak of the Devil may also refer to:
* Speak of the Devil (Ozzy Osbourne album), a 1982 live album
* Speak of the Devil (1989 film), a movie directed by Raphael Nussbaum
* Speak of the Devil (John Abercrombie album), 1993
* Speak of the Devil (Chris Isaak album), 1998
* Speak of the Devil (book), a 1998 investigation of allegations of satanic ritual abuse in England by anthropologist Jean LaFontaine
* Speak of the Devil: The Canon of Anton LaVey, a 1993 documentary film directed by Nick Bougas about Church of Satan founder Anton LaVey
* "Speak of the Devil" (song), 1991 country song recorded by Pirates of the Mississippi
* "Speak of the Devil" (Under the Dome),
* "Speak of the Devil" (Daredevil), a season one episode of Daredevil
* Speak of the Devil, a collegiate a cappella group at Duke University
# John Grattan

John Grattan may refer to:
* John Lawrence Grattan, US Cavalry officer whose poor judgement and inexperience led to the Grattan massacre
* John Grattan (naturalist), Irish naturalist and anthropologist
# Upper Greenwood Lake, New Jersey

Upper Greenwood Lake is a census-designated place (CDP) in Passaic and Sussex counties, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It includes residential neighborhoods around the northern and central parts of its namesake lake. It is primarily in West Milford Township in Passaic County but extends to the northwest into Vernon Township in Sussex County. It is bordered to the west by Wawayanda State Park, to the southeast by Abram S. Hewitt State Forest, and to the northeast by the town of Warwick in Orange County, New York.
The lake drains to the northeast into Long House Creek, which descends into New York and joins Wawayanda Creek, a west-flowing tributary of Pochuck Creek, which in turn runs north to the Wallkill River, a northeast-flowing tributary of the Hudson.
The Upper Greenwood Lake community was first listed as a CDP prior to the 2020 census.

## Education

The respective school districts are West Milford Township Public Schools for sections in West Milford Township, Passaic County; and Vernon Township School District for sections in Vernon Township, Sussex County.
# Jessica Rinaldi

Jessica Rinaldi is a Pulitzer Prize winning photojournalist from the Boston Globe. She was awarded the Pulitzer Prize in Feature Photography for her photographic story of a child living after abuse.

## Early career

Rinaldi graduated from Boston University in 2001 with a B.S. in Journalism. For ten years she was a contract photographer for Reuters, winning multiple awards.

## Pulitzer prize

Rinaldi's Pulitzer-winning submission was a photo-documentary of a seven-year-old named Strider Wolf. At two years old, Wolf was severely beaten by his parents, and underwent surgery for his damaged organs; the scar of which is visible in Rinaldi's work. The photos document Wolf living with his grandparents in rural Maine. When the story initially ran, a GoFundMe campaign was started, raising nearly $20,000 for Wolf and his caretakers. Rinaldi's other submission was a finalist for chronicling the life of a mother addicted to heroin and her young daughters in East Boston.
# Oregon Medical Insurance Pool

The Oregon Medical Insurance Pool (OMIP), instituted in 1987, is designed to provide medical insurance coverage for residents of the state of Oregon with pre-existing conditions (i.e. HIV/AIDS, diabetes, etc.) who do not already have private insurance. OMIP is administered by Oregon's Office of Private Health Partnerships through Blue Cross/Blue Shield. It functions similarly to other private insurance.

## Ryan White CARE Act

HIV/AIDS clients of OMIP are able to receive needed assistance through the federally sponsored Ryan White CARE Act. CAREAssist, Oregon's AIDS Drug Assistance Program, is funded the federal Ryan White CARE program. CAREAssist pays insurance premiums and medical services/prescription co-pays for individuals in need who are infected with HIV/AIDS.

## Impact of federal legislation

Due to the enactment of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act as federal law in 2010, as of January 1, 2014, insurers will no longer be permitted to charge higher rates or discriminate against those individuals who have a pre-existing condition. This will effectively end the need for OMIP.
# Standard Coosa-Thatcher Company

The Standard Coosa-Thatcher Company was a textile corporation founded in Piedmont, Alabama in 1891. It was publicly traded beginning in 1922. The firm is important because of its endurance for nearly a century and its expansion throughout the southeast United States and into the western United States.

## History of textile business

Standard Coosa-Thatcher Company made a significant addition to its Chattanooga, Tennessee mill in 1925. It operated thirteen plants in California, North Carolina, Alabama, Tennessee, and Georgia. In 1981 the enterprise generated $175.5 million in sales and net income of $1.5 million or $2.82 per share.
Owners of the concern agreed to be acquired by a group of company executives, with additional funding from Wolsey & Company, a New York City investment firm, in April 1982. They resolved to reject a bid from Chicago, Illinois investor Clyde W. Engle, who offered $60 per share. Stockholders continued to debate whether to accept the $53 per share offered by Standard Coosa-Thatcher officials in July 1982
# 1992 Wisconsin Badgers football team

The 1992 Wisconsin Badgers football team represented the University of Wisconsin–Madison during the 1992 NCAA Division I-A football season. They were led by third year head coach Barry Alvarez and participated as members of the Big Ten Conference. The Badgers played their home games at Camp Randall Stadium in Madison, Wisconsin.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | TV | Result | Attendance |
| September 12 | 2:30 p.m. | at No. 2 Washington* | Husky StadiumSeattle, WA | | L 10–27 | 72,800 |
| September 19 | 1:05 p.m. | Bowling Green* | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | | W 39–18 | 57,758 |
| September 26 | 1:05 p.m. | Northern Illinois* | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | | W 18–17 | 50,688 |
| October 3 | 11:30 a.m. | No. 12 Ohio State | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | ESPN | W 20–16 | 72,203 |
| October 10 | 1:05 p.m. | at Iowa | Kinnick StadiumIowa City, IA (rivalry) | | L 22–23 | 70,397 |
| October 17 | 1:05 p.m. | Purdue | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | | W 19–16 | 73,573 |
| October 24 | 11:30 a.m. | at Indiana | Memorial StadiumBloomington, IN | ESPN | L 3–10 | 43,142 |
| October 31 | 1:05 p.m. | Illinois | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI | | L 12–13 | 65,293 |
| November 7 | 2:30 p.m. | at Michigan State | Spartan StadiumEast Lansing, MI | ABC | L 10–26 | 45,219 |
| November 14 | 1:05 p.m. | Minnesota | Camp Randall StadiumMadison, WI (rivalry) | | W 34–6 | 48,754 |
| November 21 | 1:00 p.m. | at Northwestern | Dyche StadiumEvanston, IL | | L 25–27 | 28,265 |
| *Non-conference gameHomecomingRankings from AP Poll released prior to the gameAll times are in Central time |||||||

## Regular starters

| Position | Player |
| Quarterback | Darrell Bevell |
| Running back | Brent Moss |
| Fullback | Mark Montgomery |
| Wide receiver | Tim Ware |
| Wide receiver | Lee DeRamus |
| Tight end | Michael Roan |
| Left Tackle | Mike Verstegen |
| Left Guard | Chuck Belin |
| Center | Cory Raymer |
| Right Guard | Mike Bryan |
| Right Tackle | Joe Panos |
| Position | Player |
| Defensive tackle | Mike Thompson |
| Nose Guard | Lamark Shackerford |
| Defensive tackle | Carlos Fowler |
| Outside Linebacker | Dwight Reese |
| Inside Linebacker | Gary Casper |
| Inside Linebacker | Aaron Norvell |
| Outside Linebacker | Chad Yocum |
| Cornerback | Jeff Messenger |
| Strong Safety | Reggie Holt |
| Free Safety | Scott Nelson |
| Cornerback | Korey Manley |

## Team players in the 1993 NFL draft

| Player | Position | Round | Pick | NFL club |
| Chuck Belin | Guard | 5 | 127 | Los Angeles Rams |
# Furcivena

Furcivena is a genus of moths of the family Crambidae.

## Species

* Furcivena cyanoxantha Meyrick, 1933
* Furcivena dialithalis Hampson, 1917
* Furcivena euclidialis (Hampson, 1906)
* Furcivena rhodoneurialis Hampson, 1898
* Furcivena strigiferalis Hampson, 1896
# Party of Development and Reforms

The Party of Development and Reforms (PDR), sometimes seen as the Party of Reforms and Development, was a political party in Kenya.
It officially changed its name to United Democratic Alliance (UDA) in December 2020.

## History

The party was established as the Party of Action (POA) in February 2012 by Hillary Yegon in order to contest the 2013 general elections. It later formed an electoral pact with the Kenya National Congress (KNC) for the 2013 general elections, which was formalised as the Eagle Alliance. The alliance nominated the KNC's Peter Kenneth as its presidential candidate. In the elections Kenneth finished fourth in the presidential contest with 0.6% of the vote. The Party of Action failed to win a parliament, receiving less than 0.05% of the vote.
Prior to the 2017 general elections, the party was renamed. In the elections the PDR endorsed incumbent President Uhuru Kenyatta, also winning four seats in the National Assembly and one in the Senate.
# Jessica Riddle

Jessica Riddle (born April 15, 1980, in Los Angeles, California) is an American singer-songwriter. Riddle attained minor fame with the hit "Even Angels Fall" on her debut album Key of a Minor, which was featured in the 1999 movie 10 Things I Hate about You and on its soundtrack. "Even Angels Fall" charted on the Billboard Adult Top 40 chart, topping out at No. 27 on April 8, 2000. It was on the chart for 12 weeks.
Riddle is also a part-time model and actress, who has appeared wearing swimsuits in magazines such as Stuff and Maxim.
Although dropped from Hollywood Records, she is still recording, using her married name, Jessica Jacobs. In 2003, she released her second album, called Chapter 2.
Riddle has had two dance tracks released, one entitled "Gone" with DJ Max Graham and "Tell Me" also with Graham as a writer, released by Tiësto under his "Clear View" moniker.
# Orestes (Theobald play)

Orestes is a 1731 tragedy with musical elements by the British writer Lewis Theobald, based on the Ancient Greek story of Orestes.
The original Lincoln's Inn Fields cast included James Quin as Thoas, Lacy Ryan as Orestes, Thomas Walker as Pylades, Thomas Chapman as Barzanes and William Milward as Araxes, Charles Hulett as Magician, William Pinkethman and John Hippisley as sailors, Elizabeth Younger as Hermione, Anne Berriman as Circe, and Elizabeth Mills as Laodice. The epilogue was written by Henry Fielding. It was dedicated to the prime minister Sir Robert Walpole.
# Standard Comics

Standard Comics was a comic book imprint of American publisher Ned Pines, who also published pulp magazines (under a variety of company names that he also used for the comics) and paperback books (under the Popular Library name). Standard in turn was the parent company of two comic-book lines: Better Publications and Nedor Publishing (/ˈniːdɔːr/). Collectors and historians sometimes refer to them collectively as "Standard/Better/Nedor".

## History

In business from 1939 to 1956, Standard was a prolific publisher during the Golden Age of comic books. Its best-known character, initially published under the Better imprint, is the Black Terror. In June 1949, the Better and Nedor imprints were consolidated as the Standard Comics line, with a "Standard Comics" flag-like cover logo. The titles previously had no publisher logo. In 1956, Standard ended, and only three titles continued, published by Pines Comics. This last venture also incorporated several titles from the defunct St. John Publications. Most titles went to other publishers after the company folded in 1959.
Beginning in the 1980s, Standard/Better/Nedor characters have been revived by other publishers. Publisher Bill Black used many of them in his 1980s imprint Americomics (later shortened to AC Comics). Many of the female heroes are members of the AC Comics superhero team Femforce. In the 2000s, Standard/Better/Nedor characters have appeared in writer Alan Moore's comic book series Tom Strong and its spin-off Terra Obscura. Marvel Comics used the names American Eagle, Grim Reaper, and Wonder Man for its own, different characters.
The eight-issue comic book miniseries Project Superpowers #0–7 (Jan.–Oct. 2008), published by Dynamite Entertainment, resurrected a number of Golden Age superheroes, including those originally published by Fox Feature Syndicate, Crestwood Publications, and Standard/Better/Nedor, many of which are assumed to be in the public domain but may not be.

## Titles
### Superheroes

* American Crusader
* American Eagle
* Black Terror
* Captain Future (not to be confused with the pulp hero)
* Cavalier
* Doc Strange (Tom Strange)
* Fighting Yank
* Four Comrades
* Ghost (also known as Green Ghost)
* Grim Reaper
* Judy of the Jungle
* Kara the Jungle Princess
* Lance Lewis, Space Detective
* Liberator
* Lone Eagle
* Magnet
* Major Mars
* Mask (based on the Black Bat)
* Masked Rider
* Mechano
* Miss Masque
* Mystico
* The Oracle
* Phantom Detective (based on the pulp hero)
* Phantom Soldier
* Princess Pantha
* Pyroman
* Red Mask
* Rick Howard, Mystery Rider
* Scarab
* Silver Knight
* Spectro
* Supermouse
* Thesson (Nedor)
* The Woman in Red
* Wonder Man
# Gare du Nord (disambiguation)

Gare du Nord means "North Station" in the French language, and may refer to:

## Transport
### Belgium

* Gare du Nord, local name for Gare de Bruxelles-Nord, railway station in Brussels, Belgium
** a Brussels Metro stop of the same name at the station

### France

* Gare du Nord, local name for Gare d'Amiens, Amiens, France
* Gare du Nord, officially Gare de Paris-Nord, Paris, the largest railway station in Europe
* Gare du Nord, the busiest Paris Métro station
* Gare du Nord, a former station on Paris Métro Line 5, today a training center
* Gare de Metz-Nord, Metz
* Gare de Mulhouse-Nord, Mulhouse

### Switzerland

* Corcelles-Nord railway station
* Pully-Nord railway station
* Vaulruz-Nord railway station, Vaulruz

## Other

* Gare du Nord, a French film by Claire Simon (2013)
* Gare du Nord, a street name in Amsterdam-Noord, Netherlands
* Gare du Nord, a Dutch/Belgian jazz band
# Juan Marín

Juan Marín may refer to:
* Juan Marin (judoka) (born 1952), Puerto Rican judoka
* Juan Marín (Spanish politician) (born 1962)
* Juan Alvarado Marín (born 1948), Mexican footballer
* Juan Antonio Marín (born 1975), Costa Rican tennis player
* Juan David Marín (born 1998), Colombian footballer
* Juan Rodolfo Marín (1909–1967), Chilean journalist and politician