OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hauptmann

Hauptmann (German: ) is an officer rank in the armies of Germany, Austria, and Switzerland. It is usually translated as captain.

## Background

While Haupt in contemporary German means 'main', it also has, and originally had, the meaning of 'head', i.e. Hauptmann literally translates to 'head-man', which is also the etymological root of captain (from Latin caput, 'head').
This rank is equivalent to the rank of captain in the British and US Armies, and is rated OF-2 in NATO.
    For the German maritime counterpart to captain, see Kapitän.
Currently, there is no female form within the German military (such as Hauptfrau): the correct form of address is "Frau Hauptmann."
More generally, a Hauptmann can be the head of any hierarchically structured group of people, often as a compound word. For example, a Feuerwehrhauptmann is the captain of a fire brigade, while Räuberhauptmann refers to the leader of a gang of robbers.
Official Austrian and German titles incorporating the word include Landeshauptmann, Bezirkshauptmann, Burghauptmann, and Berghauptmann.
In Saxony during the Weimar Republic, the titles of Kreishauptmann, and Amtshauptmann were held by senior civil servants.
Hauptmann (from Early Modern High German Heubtmann) is cognate with the Swedish hövitsman, which also has the root meaning 'head-man' or 'the man at the head', and is closely related to hövding, meaning 'chieftain'. Since medieval times, both titles have been used for state administrators rather than military personnel. Heubtmann may also be the origin of the title hetman, used in Central and Eastern Europe.

## Military ranks
### Austria

* Rank insignia for Hauptmann
* Army

### Germany
#### Rank insignia

On the shoulder straps (Heer, Luftwaffe) there are three silver pips (stars).
| Heer | Luftwaffe |
| Hauptmann i.G. (Gen. staff service) Hauptmann (Mechanized infantry) Hauptmann d.R. (Mech. infantry reserves) | Hauptmann (field suit) |

### Switzerland

* Rank insignia for Hauptmann
* Army

#### Swiss Guard

* Rank insignia for Hauptmann
* Army
# Hay Cove, Newfoundland and Labrador

Hay Cove is a local service district in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.

## Geography

Hay Cove is in Newfoundland within Subdivision D of Division No. 9.

## Government

Hay Cove is a local service district (LSD) that is governed by a committee responsible for the provision of certain services to the community. The chair of the LSD committee is Marie Eddison.
# Fujiwara no Tomoie

Fujiwara no Tomoie (藤原知家 1182 - 1258) was a waka poet and Japanese nobleman active in the Heian period and early Kamakura period. He is designated as a member of the New Thirty-Six Immortals of Poetry (新三十六歌仙, Shinsanjūrokkasen). He was also known as Renshō (蓮性). He was the elder brother of Fujiwara no Akiuji.
# Fujiwara no Tsuginawa

Fujiwara no Tsuginawa (藤原継縄, 727–796), also known as Fujiwara no Tsugutada and Monozomo no Udajin, was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician during the Nara period.

## Career

In 780 (Hōki 11), Tsuginawa is given the title sei-i-tai-shogun (barbarian subduing general) for an expedition to northern Honshu to subdue the emishi, also known as the ebisu.
Tsuginawa served as a minister during the reign of Emperor Kanmu.
* 788 (Enryaku 7, 1st month): Tsuginawa participates in the coming of age ceremony for Ate-shinno (安殿親王) who would become Emperor Heizei.
* 790 (Enryaku 9, 2nd month): Tsuginawa was named udaijin.
* 796 (Enryaku 15, 16th day of the 7th month): Tsuginawa died at age 70.

## Genealogy

This member of the Fujiwara clan was the son of Toyonari.
He was the father of Fujiwara no Otoaki.

## Selected works

In a statistical overview derived from writings by and about Fujiwara no Tsuginawa, OCLC/WorldCat encompasses roughly 10 works in 10+ publications in 1 language and 50+ library holdings.
* 続日本紀 (1657)
* Shoku Nihongi (1940)
# Jumonville

Jumonville may refer to:

## People

* George Jumonville (1917–1996), American baseball player
* J. E. Jumonville Jr. (born 1942), American politician and horse breeder in Louisiana
* J. E. Jumonville Sr. (1919–1983), American politician in Louisiana
* Jerry Jumonville (1941–2019), American musician
* Joseph Coulon de Jumonville (1718–1754), French Canadian military officer

## Other uses

* Battle of Jumonville Glen, the opening battle of the French and Indian War, fought in Pennsylvania on May 28, 1754
* Jumonville (Pennsylvania), a camp and retreat center located in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, U.S.
# Jumonji University

Jumonji University (十文字学園女子大学, Juumonji gakuen joshi daigaku) is a private women's college in Niiza, Saitama, Japan, established in 1996. The predecessor of the school, Bunka Girl's High School, was founded in 1922. The current President of Jumonji University is Fumio Shimura.

## Alumni

* Maki Sakai, an actress (who graduated from the attached junior college)
* Mayumi Ono, an actress
# Fusconaia askewi

Fusconaia askewi is a species of bivalve in the family Unionidae. It is endemic to the United States.
# French ship Alexandre

A number of French ships of the French Navy have borne the name Alexandre in honour of Alexander the Great:

## Ships named Alexandre

* Alexandre (1771), an Artésien-class 64-gun ship of the line
* Alexandre (1782), a brig, formerly the British privateer Alexander
* Jemmapes (1794), a Téméraire-class 74-gun ship of the line, was laid down as Alexandre before being renamed.
* Alexandre (1794), formerly HMS Alexander, built in 1778 and captured in the action of 6 November 1794
* Indivisible (1799), a Tonnant-class 80-gun ship of the line, was renamed Alexandre on 5 February 1803.
* Donawerth (1854), a 90-gun Suffren-class ship of the line, was started as Alexandre in 1827
* Alexandre (1846), a Nil-class packet steamer
* Alexandre (1857), a 90-gun Suffren-class ship of the line
* Portrait of Alexandre (1857) as a gunnery school ship, her engine removed after 1873. by François Roux.
# Further Information

Further Information is a 2000 role-playing game supplement for Continuum published by Aetherco/Dreamcatcher.

## Contents

Further Information is a supplement in which information for both historic and fictional time periods is presented for the gamemaster.

## Reception

Further Information was reviewed in the online second version of Pyramid which said "Some individuals are selected to become spanners, time travelers who strive to protect the timeline from the Narcissists. The Narcissists are an opposing breed of travelers who lack a spanner's cautious nature and who don't care that their oft-paradoxical actions may fragment history. Since the timestream is rife with spanners and Narcissists, there's a whole secret history that, until now, has been drawn with somewhat indistinct lines. Further Information throws things into sharp relief."

## Reviews

* Backstab #24
# Norco Bicycles

Norco Bicycles is a bicycle manufacturer founded in 1964 and headquartered in Port Coquitlam, British Columbia, Canada.
The company was founded by Bert Lewis and initially operated from a converted chicken coop in a rural area. Norco was one of the first manufacturers of ten-speed bicycles and helped popularize BMX cycling. By 2014 the company line consisted of over 125 models shipped worldwide.

## Norco Factory Team

In 2024 the Norco team roster includes:
* Greg Minnaar - DH Race
* Gracey Hemstreet - DH Race
* Lucas Cruz - DH Race
* Kirk McDowall - DH Race
* Matt MacDuff - Freeride

### Past riders include

* Bryn Atkinson - DH Race/Slalom
* Gwendalyn Gibson - Cross Country
* Jill Kintner: DH Race/Slalom/Enduro/PT
* Peter Disera: Cross Country
* Ryan Leech: Trials/Tech Trails
# Norman Saleet

Norman Saleet (born Norman Sallitt) is an American songwriter, musician, and actor. He is best known for writing Air Supply's 1981 hit "Here I Am". The song was chosen for the band by record producer Clive Davis.
Saleet is from Butler, Pennsylvania.
Saleet began playing the guitar at the age of 15 and founded a band, the Good Family, at 18. The band enjoyed some local popularity in Western Pennsylvania.

## Discography

Saleet has recorded one album, Here I Am, for RCA Records. The album was described by Billboard as being adult contemporary, similar in style to Saleet's "Here I Am" hit written for the band Air Supply. The album features mostly ballads, while "Magic in the Air" and "Lines" are more energetic and are Billboard's picks from the album. The two songs were also released as singles, in addition to "Hang On In". "Magic in the Air" earned Saleet the American Song Festival award in the professional Top 40 category.
The album features the following songs:
All tracks are written by Norman Saleet.

## Songs

| Year | Title | Album | Recording artist | Notes |
| 1980 | "This Time I Know It's Real" | Encore / Bobby Vinton | Bobby Vinton | |
| 1980 | "Lady, Sweet Lady" | Sheet Music | Barry White | |
| 1980 | "Take It Like a Woman" | Love Has No Reason | Debby Boone | |
| 1981 | "Hang On In" | Scissors Cut | Art Garfunkel | |
| 1981 | "Here I Am" | The One That You Love | Air Supply | |
| 1982 | "Somethin's Goin' On" | Friends in Love | Johnny Mathis | |
| 1983 | "On Our Way to Love" | Cage the Songbird | Crystal Gayle | |
| 1985 | "It Can't Be Done" | It Can't Be Done | Tim Blixseth with Kathy Walker | written with Tim Blixseth |
| 1996 | "Dónde Estás?" | Perdoname | Los Agues | written with A.B. Quintanilla III |
| 1997 | "Where Did the Feeling Go?" | Selena: The Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | Jill Michaels/Russell Hitchcock/Selena | |

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Ref. |
| 1995 | Undercover | Dr. Freerman | |
| 2009 | Paranormal Entity | Edgar Lauren | |
# Norman Savage

Norman Savage (1930–1973) was an English film editor. He is credited as the principal editor on seven feature films, and as the sound editor on another four. He worked with the director David Lean on four films that spanned Savage's entire career. Lean has been noted as possibly "the best British film director ever", and was himself a masterful editor. Savage started his career as an assistant editor on Lean's Hobson's Choice (1954). Savage was Anne V. Coates' first assistant editor for Lean's Lawrence of Arabia (1962). He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Film Editing for Lean's 1965 film Doctor Zhivago, and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Editing for Lean's 1970 film Ryan's Daughter. Savage died of leukemia while editing the film Lady Caroline Lamb (1972). That film is the only one directed by Robert Bolt, a playwright and screenwriter who had worked on several films directed by Lean.

## Filmography as Editor

This partial filmography is based on the complete filmography listed as the Internet Movie Database.
| Year | Title | Director(s) | Notes |
| 1965 | The Wild Affair | John Krish | Co-editing with Russell Lloyd |
| 1965 | Doctor Zhivago | David Lean | Nominated for an Academy Award for Best Film Editing |
| 1967 | Three Bites of the Apple | Alvin Ganzer | |
| 1968 | Prudence and the Pill | Fielder Cook and Ronald Neame (uncredited) | |
| 1969 | The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie | Ronald Neame | |
| 1970 | Ryan's Daughter | David Lean | Nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Editing |
| 1972 | Lady Caroline Lamb | Robert Bolt | |
# Norman Sauer

Norman J. Sauer is an American forensic anthropologist and professor emeritus of anthropology at Michigan State University (MSU).

## Education

Sauer received his undergraduate degree from the State University of New York at Geneseo and his Ph.D. from Michigan State University.

## Career

Sauer taught in the department of anthropology at MSU from 1974 to 2012. While at MSU, he co-directed their forensic anthropology track of the Forensic Science Program, and directed their Forensic Anthropology Laboratory. He retired from MSU in 2013. In 2015, he was named vice president of the American Academy of Forensic Sciences.

## Work and views

In the 2000s, Sauer identified a 200-year-old mummy that had previously been posted for sale on eBay as belonging to the University of Maryland School of Medicine. It was returned there in 2011. He has also analyzed the famous photograph V-J Day in Times Square and has concluded that the sailor depicted therein is George Mendonsa (who has claimed to be this sailor). He has argued that race is an invalid method of classifying humans.
# Fog shrew

The fog shrew (Sorex sonomae') is a species of mammal in the family Soricidae. It is endemic to northern California and Oregon in the United States.

## Description

S. sonomae is categorized as the "largest" shrew found on the "Pacific Coast" of the United States. It is recognized by its "reddish, light-brown" fur and a tail that "is almost ly colored." Some information is available on the fog shrew's dentition; however, there is no citable reference for the dental formula. One paper has found the dental formula of the fog shrew to be 3.1.3.32.0.1.3 (x 2 = 32 total teeth), but there is debate in the academic community. A conservative estimate has an adult fog shrew ranging in total length from 120-158mm, but has been observed to have a wider range in total length (105-180mm). The weight range for the fog shrew varies in different sources, but falls within the range of 5.5–18 g (0.19–0.63 oz).

## Habitat and range

The fog shrew is found in areas of "chaparral, coastal coniferous forests, and marshy areas." The areas in which individuals live tend to be moist environments. This includes being near creeks and on the forest floor under fallen trees and other debris.
The southernmost range of S. sonomae is Marin County near the city of Sonoma in California and range north to the "central coast of Oregon." They tend to stay closer to the coast and not move far inland unless they are near a body of water.

## Diet

Like most shrews, S. sonomae is an insectivore. The fog shrew's diet consists mainly of "centipedes and spiders", but has also been known to eat "slugs and snails."
# Samana falcatella

Samana falcatella is a species of moth in the family Geometridae. This species is endemic to New Zealand.
# Farm Stall

A Farm Stall or padstal (Afrikaans) is an integral component of South African culture. From the Western Cape to the Eastern Cape these pitstops are a must on every road trip. They took their beginning in little stalls built next to roads, some with a history of more than 40 years.
Each farm stall has its own unique story, they are independent, trade with local goods and are an absolute highlight for food lovers. Their stock varies from own and adjacent homemade farm products like jams, butter, bread, cheese, dried fruit & nuts, free-range eggs, pies, coffee or wines up to wrought-iron works, wooden furniture and other handicrafts. Local farmworkers can earn an extra income by producing the jams, preserves and also clothing which is available to buy. Sought-after also the wood for a popular braaivleis.
Most farm stalls go along with a coffee shop where typical South African food like roosterkoek (a kind of roll unique to South Africa, cooked on grill and slightly charred), lemon meringue pie, koeksister, bobotie and beverages like ginger beer is offered. Farm stalls are open seven days a week.
# Norman Jukes

Norman Geoffrey Jukes (14 October 1932 – 12 February 2021) was an English professional footballer who played as a full-back in the Football League for York City, and was on the books of Huddersfield Town without making a league appearance.
# Vice Chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly

The vice chairman of the Supreme People's Assembly (Korean: 최고인민회의 부의장) is a member of the Supreme People's Assembly that ranks next to the chairman. The SPA vice chairman is elected by the Supreme People's Assembly along with the SPA chairman. From 1972 until 1998, the SPA vice chairman was concurrently the SPA Standing Committee vice chairman.
The current vice chairpersons of the Supreme People's Assembly are Pak Kum-hui, who was elected on 11 April 2019, and Maeng Kyong Il, who was elected on 17 January 2023.

## List of office holders

| No. | Name | Political party | Took office | Left office | SPA |
| 1 | Kim Tal-hyon 김달현 (1884–1958) | Chondoist Chongu Party | 10 September 1948 | 22 December 1953 | 1st |
| 2 | Ri Yong 리영 (1889–1960) | Workers' Party of Korea | 10 September 1948 | 22 December 1953 | 1st |
| 3 | Ri Yu-min 리유민 | Workers' Party of Korea | 22 December 1953 | 20 September 1957 | 1st |
| 4 | Hong Ki-hwang 홍기황 | Korean Democratic Party | 22 December 1953 | 20 September 1957 | 1st |
| 5 | Ri Ki-yong 리기영 (1895–1984) | Workers' Party of Korea | 20 September 1957 | 25 December 1972 | 2nd 3rd 4th |
| 6 | Kim Chang-jun 김창준 | Workers' Party of Korea | 20 September 1957 | 28 October 1959 | 2nd |
| 7 | Kim Tuk-ran 김득란 | Workers' Party of Korea | 28 October 1959 | 25 December 1972 | 2nd 3rd 4th |
| 8 | Ho Jong-suk 허정숙 (1908–1991) | Workers' Party of Korea | 25 December 1972 | 7 April 1983 | 5th 6th 7th |
| 9 | Hong Ki-mun 홍기문 (1903–1992) | Workers' Party of Korea | 25 December 1972 | 7 April 1983 | 5th 6th 7th |
| 10 | Ryo Yon-gu 려연구 (1927–1996) | Workers' Party of Korea | 7 April 1983 | 5 September 1998 | 7th 8th 9th |
| 11 | Son Song-pil 손성필 (born 1927) | Workers' Party of Korea | 7 April 1983 | 26 May 1990 | 7th 8th |
| 12 | Paek In-jun 백인준 (1920–1999) | Workers' Party of Korea | 26 May 1990 | 5 September 1998 | 9th |
| 13 | Jang Chol 장철 (1926–2004) | Workers' Party of Korea | 5 September 1998 | 3 September 2003 | 10th |
| 14 | Ryo Won-gu 려원구 (1928–2009) | Workers' Party of Korea | 5 September 1998 | 9 April 2009 | 10th 11th |
| 15 | Kang Nung-su 강능수 (1930–2015) | Workers' Party of Korea | 3 September 2003 | 9 April 2008 | 11th |
| 16 | Kim Wan-su 김완수 (born 1939) | Workers' Party of Korea | 9 April 2009 | 9 April 2014 | 12th |
| 17 | Hong Son-ok 홍선옥 (born 1950) | Workers' Party of Korea | 9 April 2009 | 9 April 2014 | 12th |
| 18 | An Tong-chun 안동춘 | Workers' Party of Korea | 9 April 2014 | 11 April 2019 | 13th |
| 19 | Ri Hye-jong 리혜정 | Workers' Party of Korea | 9 April 2014 | 11 April 2019 | 13th |
| 20 | Pak Chol-min 박철민 | Workers' Party of Korea | 11 April 2019 | 17 January 2023 | 14th |
| 21 | Pak Kum-hui 박금희 | Workers' Party of Korea | 11 April 2019 | Incumbent | 14th |
| 22 | Maeng Kyong-il 맹경일 (born 1963) | Workers' Party of Korea | 17 January 2023 | Incumbent | 14th |
# Farthing Common

Farthing Common is an area of common land about 10 km northwest of Folkestone in East Kent. It is one of the highest points of the North Downs at 185 metres above sea level, and was the junction of the ancient trackway along the Downs from Folkestone, with the Roman road (now the B2068 Stone Street) between Lympne and Canterbury.
From the common there are extensive views across Kent and on a clear day it is possible to see as far as the Cliffs at Fairlight in Sussex and even the South Downs. Just east of Farthing Common are Postling Downs which is a rich area of semi-improved chalk grassland with a variety of plant species including orchids.
Farthing Common saw the final King of the Mountains climb during the first stage of the 2007 Tour de France, which was held in Kent. The climb was taken by Stéphane Augé.
# North Lawrence–Monroe Street Historic District

The North Lawrence–Monroe Street Historic District was a 2.8-acre (1.1 ha) historic district in Montgomery, Alabama. It comprised 132–148, 216, and 220 Monroe Street and 14, 22, 28–40, and 56 North Lawrence Street, containing a total of six contributing buildings. These buildings were significant in that they housed African American businesses during the era of segregation, making this a commercial center for African Americans in Montgomery. The businesses played a supporting role during the Montgomery bus boycott in 1955–1956 by providing dispatch and pick-up services. The district was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 30, 1984. The entire block was subsequently demolished in the mid-1990s to allow construction of a parking deck for the RSA Tower.
# Salvador José Mañer

Salvador José Mañer (1676–1751) was a Spanish journalist, historian and writer.

## Selected works

* A Critical History of the Passion of Jesus Christ
* The political system of Europe
* The Swiss referee,
* History of Prince Eugene of Savoy,
* Count Teckeli historical novel,
* The famous marine man
* The critical Amphitheater
* Triumph of the Christian religion, and true Roman Church.
* New Explanation of many places of sacred Scripture, which claims to be well illustrated by the lack of natural light and natural sciences.
* History of the Rulers of the world.
* Collection of the Golden Bull, with notes, Madrid, 1745.
* This article about a Spanish writer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This biographical article about a Spanish historian is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Eugnosta plusiana

Eugnosta plusiana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Turkmenistan and Russia.
# Orientpet

Orientpets, Orienpets or OT hybrid Lilies are a breed of lilies, the result of crosses between orientals and trumpets. They are valued for their appearance, disease-resistance, hardiness and for late blooming.
# Longville

Longville may refer to:

## Places

* Longville, California, United States
* Longville, Louisiana, United States
* Longville, Minnesota, United States
   * Longville Municipal Airport, airport in Minnesota
* Longville, Missouri, United States
* Longville in the Dale, village in Shropshire, England
   * Longville railway station, station at Longville in the Dale, England
* Cheney Longville, village in Shropshire, England
   * Cheney Longville Castle, 14th-century manor house
   * Cheney Longville Formation, geological formation
* Newton Longville, village in Buckinghamshire, England
   * Newton Longville railway station, proposed station on East West Rail line
* Weston Longville, civil parish in Norfolk

## People with the surname

* John Longville (born 1949), American politician
# Goulais Bay 15C

Goulais Bay 15C was a First Nation reserve within Prince Township, Ontario. This 5-acre tract of land was given to the Batchewana First Nation after Whitefish Island was expropriated from them in 1902. The land was sold by the band in 1956 for $3,600, and it ceased to be a reserve.
# Urne

Urne may refer to:

## People

* Christoffer Urne (1593–1663), Danish civil servant
* Jørgen Knudsen Urne (1598–1642), Danish nobleman
* Renate Urne (born 1982), Norwegian handball player

## Places

* Urne, Wisconsin, United States
# Heaven & Hell (Devolo album)

Heaven & Hell is the debut solo-album by New Zealand/Hip-Hop artist Devolo. The album's first single "Somebody" became a top 10 hit on the NZ iTunes top songs for all genres and #1 on NZ iTunes top hip hop downloads. The second single "Too Shy" jumped from #38 to #6 in one week on New Zealand’s RIANZ Top 40 Singles Chart. The album's third single was released one year after the original released of the album, it reached #6 on the IMNZ Top 10 Airplay.

## Track listing

* "King David"
* "Somebody"
* "Too Shy"
* "Can't Let You Go" (Ft. Lemuel)
* "Good Day"
* "Take It Back"
* "Let Me In" (Ft. TJ)
* "Heaven & Hell"
* "Bring It"
* "God Chose Me" (Ft. Savage)
* "Fresh Til My Death" (Ft. Mareko)
* "I Wanna Know" (Ft. TJ)
* "Think About You"
* "Thank you"
# Shastoceras

Shastoceras is a genus of extinct ammonites found in Lower Aptian sediments in Northern California. Although sometimes placed in the Heteroceratidae, a family characterized by a helically wound early portion, its form indicates it more likely belongs to the Ancyloceratidae.
Shastoceras resembles Uhligia from the Lower Barremian of Germany, except for being stouter. In both genera the initial portion is short and in general straight, followed by a more or less 180 deg. bend and a straight to moderately curved shaft ending in a hook. The shaft of Shastoceras is shorter and broader than that of Uhligia.