OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Holden Sandman

The Holden Sandman is a sports coupé utility produced between 1974 and 1980 by General Motors' Australian subsidiary Holden and became known throughout the 1970s as "Shaggin' Wagons", given their popularity amongst teenage couples, identified by their bright paint jobs and distinguishable stripes, and later the colourful "SANDMAN" lettering covering the tailgate, the Sandman was Holden's answer to a Panel Van and Utility variant of the popular GTS variants of the Sedan and Monaro Coupé, The sandman came standard with the GTS' sports style gauge cluster, sports steering wheel, bucket seats, along with a fully furnished interior, and the exterior consisting of rally wheels, GTS style guards, "Sandman" Logo painted on B pillars for utes and in approximately the same spot on panel vans and exclusive vinyl stripes, the Sandman came with a standard 173 cubic inch "red" inline 6, however most were optioned with either a 253, or 308 cubic inch Holden V8 (as Chevrolet small-block engines were not an option, unlike their GTS counterparts), backed by either a 4 speed manual (Standard) or 3 Speed 'Tri-Matic' Automatic, both controlled through a console mounted floorshift.
Ford Australia released its XB Falcon Surferoo and Surfsider and later a range of Sundowner vans to try and take a share of the Sandman's popularity, however did not succeed. Valiant-Chrysler Australia also released its CL Valiant Drifter, to similar praise.
The Sandman is often referred to among enthusiasts by its Production Order (PO) code, "XX7".

## Holden Commodore Sandman

In 2015, the Sandman nameplate was revived with a limited edition version of the Commodore SportWagon and Ute decorated with HX-HZ style stripes, a custom "Sandman" dashpad, 20inch Baretta wheels and sheepskin seat covers, The Sandman was available in SV6 or SS V Redline spec, with a Holden High-Feature "LFX" V6, or for the latter, a Chevrolet "LS3" small-block V8.
# Sneinton Asylum

Sneinton Asylum was a psychiatric hospital at Sneinton in Nottingham.

## History

The Nottingham General Lunatic Asylum was the first such asylum to open in the United Kingdom. It was designed by Richard Ingleman of Southwell. The foundation stone was laid on 31 May 1810 and the first patients were admitted in February 1812. The facility initially accommodated 80 patients.
As demand for places increased additional facilities were required and it became necessary to augment capacity by establishing the Coppice Lunatic Hospital in 1859 and the Mapperley Asylum in 1880.
The facility eventually reached a state of decay and after services transferred to Saxondale Hospital near Radcliffe-on-Trent, the hospital closed in 1902. The asylum at Sneinton was later converted into a boarding school named King Edward's School. The school has since been demolished and the area has been redeveloped to create a recreation facility now known as King Edward Park.
# Göynükören, Bayramören

Göynükören is a village in the Bayramören District of Çankırı Province in Turkey. Its population is 135 (2021).
# Wollong Station

Wollong Station (Korean: 월롱역) is a railway station of the Gyeongui–Jungang Line in Wollong-myeon, Paju, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea. Its station subname is Seoyoung Univ., where said university is nearby.

## Station Layout

| L2 Platforms | Platform 4 | → (Not in use) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left and right ||
| L2 Platforms | Platform 3 | → Gyeongui–Jungang Line toward Munsan (Paju) → |
| L2 Platforms | Platform 2 | ← Gyeongui–Jungang Line toward Jipyeong (Geumchon) |
| Island platform, doors will open on the left and right ||
| L2 Platforms | Platform 4 | → (Not in use) |
| L1 Concourse | Lobby | Customer Service, Shops, Vending machines, ATMs |
| G | Street level | Exit |
# Petit-Mesnil

Petit-Mesnil (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.
Surrounded by the municipalities of La Rothiere, Chaumesnil and Éclance, Petit-Mesnil is located 38 km northeast of Troyes, the largest nearby city.
# Fernandez v. Arizona

Fernandez v. Arizona, 16 Ariz. 269, 144 Pac. 640 (1914), was a landmark decision of the Arizona Supreme Court in which the court acknowledged the competency of Indigenous, female, and non-English speaking witnesses.

## Background of the case

In the state of Arizona, before 1914, the government did not recognize Indigenous people as right-bearing individuals or citizens. Due to this, Native residents, especially those who did not speak English, were not allowed to testify in court against white defendants.
In the late night of September 1, 1913, a gun shot was heard by A.J. Oliver, a white resident living in Granite Creek, a primarily Indigenous community located near Prescott, Arizona. The next morning, on September 2, 1913, Juan Fernandez, a Hispanic cobbler worker, returned to the tent of Dolores Rodriguez, where he was living at the time, wearing bloody clothes.
Fernandez was shortly arrested and put on trial at the end of 1913 in the case of the State of Arizona v. Juan Fernandez, which was held in Prescott, Arizona. Juan Fernandez was then convicted of the first degree murder of Jesus Esparcia in the case Arizona v. Fernandez (1913). His guilty verdict initially came with the death penalty, but was shortly changed to life imprisonment. Amongst the witnesses that took the stand were two females, Mary Woolsey, an Indigenous widow from the Yavapai tribe who did not speak English, and Dolores Rodriguez, a Mexican mother.

## Question before the Court

The essential question presented before the Court was should the legal precedent of not allowing non-English speaking and non-citizens to testify as a witness in court be continued in the State of Arizona?
This precedent stemmed from exclusion laws. These laws prohibited citizenship for Native Americans living in the United States, which in turn, mean that they could not testify in court.

## Decision of the Court

Juan Fernandez, along with his two attorneys, J. Ralph Taseher and Neil C. Clark, attempted to appeal Fernandez's guilty verdict in the Arizona Supreme Court, by filing an appeal from the case Arizona v. Fernandez. The Attorney General, G. P. Bullard, and the Assistant to the Attorney General, Leslie C. Hardy, represented the state of Arizona. The appellant team hoped to overturn the guilty verdict by claiming the incompetence of two of the witnesses from the original trial, Mary Woolsey and Dolores Rodriguez.
In Mary Woolsey's case, the appellant team claimed that she did not have mental competence, stating that Woolsey's oath giving during her voir dire was given without Woolsey having a full understanding of what she was committing to.
The appellant team also argued that Dolores Rodriguez was incompetent under Section 1226, Penal Code of 1913.
The court, headed by Judge Frank O. Smith, ruled against Fernandez, determining the witnesses Mary Woolsey and Dolores Rodriguez were competent and their testimonies stood according to the interpretation of People v. Bradford 1 Cal. App. 41, 81 Pac. 712 (1905). This set the precedent in the state of Arizona for allowing non-citizens, women, and non-English speaking people to testify in legal cases.
# FC Bakit Mailuu-Suu

FC Bakit Mailuu-Suu is a Kyrgyzstani football club based in Mailuu-Suu that plays in the top division in Kyrgyzstan, the Kyrgyzstan League.

## History

* 1997: Founded as FC Alga Mailuu-Suu.
* 1998: Renamed to FC Svetotekhnika Mailuu-Suu.
* 2007: Renamed to FC Mailuu-Suu.
* 2008: Renamed to FC Bakit Mailuu-Suu.

## Achievements

* Kyrgyzstan League:
* 10th place, Zone B: 1998
Kyrgyzstan Cup:
* Quarter finals: 1998, 1999, 2001

## Current squad

* This article about a Kyrgyzstan football club is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Paul Friedman

Paul Friedman may refer to:
* Paul L. Friedman (born 1944), American judge
* Paul Friedman (announcer) (born 1968), sports commentator
# Göran Färm

Göran Färm is a former PES Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for Sweden. He was born on 17 October 1949 in Stockholm. His national party is the Swedish Social Democratic Party and sits on the Committee on Budgets. He is also part of the delegation for South East Europe.

## Curriculum Vitae

* Advanced school-leaving certificate (1968).
* Diploma (Stockholm College of Journalism, 1971).
* Journalist on various newspapers (1970–1973).
* Editor-in-chief of SSU (Social-Democratic Youth of Sweden) newspaper 'Frihet' (1973–1976).
* Head of advertising agency ARE Idé 2 (1976–1979).
* Various posts with the Swedish Confederation of Trade Unions, including Head of the Economic Policy Unit (1979–1986).
* Director of Information, Riksbyggen (1986–1987).
* Editor-in-chief of Örebro-Kuriren (1987–1988).
* Own consultancy (1989–1994 and 2004–2007).
* Member of executive committee of the Social-Democratic Youth of Sweden (1978–1981).
* Chairman of the Social-Democratic Party, Norrköping (1991–1994).
* Member of Östergötland party district (1991–1994).
* Vice-President, International Union of Socialist Youth (1979–1981).
* Municipal Commissioner, Norrköping (1994–1999).
* Member of Östsams regional council (2004–2007).
* Chairman of Östsams international relations committee (1997–1999 and 2004–2006).
* Member of the Committee on Regional Policy and its Transport Committee (1995–1999).
* Member of the Board, Baltic Sea States Subregional Cooperation (1997–1999).
* Special adviser to Commissioner Margot Wallström (2005–2007).
* 2004 Book (together with First Vice President of the European Commission Margot Wallström): THE PEOPLE’ S EUROPE or Why is it so hard to love the EU? (Swedish: “FOLKENS EUROPA eller Varför är det så svårt att älska EU?” - ISBN 91-89660-54-4)
# HMS Content

Three ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Content:
* HMS Content (1695) was a 70-gun third rate captured from the French in 1695 and hulked in 1703.
* HMS Content (1708) was a storeship purchased in 1708 and sold in 1715.
* HMS Content (1797) was a 12-gun gunvessel launched in 1797 and wrecked in 1799 (although there is some doubt about this vessel, which may have been a hired brig).
# Houston County

Houston County is the name of five counties in the United States:
* Houston County, Alabama
* Houston County, Georgia
* Houston County, Minnesota
* Houston County, Tennessee
* Houston County, Texas
Houston County may also refer to:
# 1826 in Brazil

Events in the year 1826 in Brazil.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Pedro I

## Events
### May

* May 2: D. Pedro I abdicates the Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter Dona Maria II.

## Births

* 10 January: Francisco Paulo de Almeida, banker

## Deaths

* 11 December: Maria Leopoldina of Austria, first Empress of Brazil
# Fernandezia robusta

The taxon Fernandezia robusta refers to 2 species of orchid:
* Fernandezia robusta Klotzsch ex Rchb.f., a synonym of Lockhartia lunifera,
* Fernandezia robusta Bateman, a synonym of Lockhartia oerstedii
# FC Zenit (disambiguation)

FC Zenit may refer to:
* FC Zenit Saint Petersburg, a Russian football club
** FC Zenit-2, reserve team of Zenit Saint Petersburg
* FC Zenit Penza, a Russian football club
* FC Zenit-Izhevsk Izhevsk, a Russian football club
* FC Chelyabinsk, a Russian football club formerly known as FC Zenit Chelyabinsk
* FK Čáslav, a Czech football club formerly known as FC Zenit Čáslav
# Grayson Springs (resort)

Grayson Springs, or Grayson Springs Inn and Resort, in Grayson County, Kentucky south of Clarkson, dates from 1825. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1978. The listing included one contributing site and one contributing building.
It is a "once famous sulphur springs spa established in 1832, originally consisted of a two-story hotel of logs located near what is the Inn's present entrance."
In 1976 what remained included well casings and a remodelled building which formerly contained a bowling alley at the spa, and was later used as a post office, general store, and house.
# Fort Good Hope Airport

Fort Good Hope Airport (IATA: YGH, ICAO: CYGH) is located 1 nautical mile (1.9 km; 1.2 mi) southwest of Fort Good Hope, Northwest Territories, Canada.

## Facilities

A small terminal building with waiting area is the largest structure. There are no storage hangars at the airport.
Airport runway is gravel, so it handles mainly turboprops (small utility aircraft up to turboprop regional airliner), STOL and other aircraft capable of landing on unpaved or snow covered surfaces.

## Airlines and destinations

The airport connects with a few communities within NWT. Destinations beyond requires connecting flights from Inuvik Airport as there is no direct passenger service to and from Yellowknife Airport.
| Airlines | Destinations |
| North-Wright Airways | Colville Lake, Inuvik, Norman Wells |

### Cargo

| Airlines | Destinations |
| Buffalo Airways | Yellowknife |
# HMS Conundrum

HMS Conundrum was the unofficial name given to the large drums used for laying the World War II Normandy landings PLUTO pipeline. The drums were cone-ended, hence the abbreviation CONUN and were used in the sea, hence subsequent ship HMS Conundrum nickname. They were 30 feet in diameter and weighed 250 tons.
Views of "HMS Conundrum" components
* A Conundrum being moved into position into a specially constructed dock in preparation for the winding on of the pipe.
* Pipe being wound onto a Conundrum, June 1944.
* A Conundrum loaded with pipe, ready to be towed across the Channel.
* A Conundrum being towed across the English Channel laying out pipe behind it.
# Ferschweiler

Ferschweiler is a municipality in the district of Bitburg-Prüm, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany.

## Notable people

* Henri Tudor - engineer, inventor and industrialist
# FOX reagent

The FOX reagent, or ferrous oxidation−xylenol orange, is used to measure levels of hydrogen peroxide in biological systems. The reagent is incubated with the sample and absorbance of the product form after a series of oxidation reactions is then measured at a wavelength of 560 nm. The reagent itself is an aqueous solution of ferrous ammonium sulfate, sorbitol, sulfuric acid and xylenol orange.

## Use as an assay

As an example for one of its uses, the FOX reagent can be an effective assay for the detections of lipid hydroperoxides (LOOHs) in plant tissues from different fruits and vegetables. The FOX assay relies on the oxidation of Fe$^{2+}$ to Fe$^{3+}$ in acidic conditions. After this initial oxidation, the xylenol orange within the assay is also oxidized to produce the product that has the 560 nm absorbance via colorimetric determination. The method itself is practical because of its relative cheapness and because the FOX reagent is not influenced by environmental factors, such as oxygen or light levels. The assay would also allow for the immediate detection of any amount of LOOHs.
With the sensing of LOOHs, the FOX reagent only senses the first products of fatty acid oxidation, and is quite useful prior to the processing of fruits and vegetables. This sensitiveness of the reagent couples well with the rapid detection of the assay. This is advantageous over other assays in which more advanced oxidation would need to proceed in order to be detected by the reagents used for the chosen assay. Recent uses of the assay involve modifications in which the assay can be used to detect the enzyme 5-lipoxygenase, which can be found in insect and human cells. Modifying the assay can also aid in the detection of protein, as well as lipid, hydroperoxide in human cells. Aside from its use in vegetation, the FOX assay has also been used to detect the LOOHs present within animal tissue. Specifically, it can be used in order to detect fatty acid oxidation in poultry, such as cooked and uncooked chicken. Since lipid oxidation in chicken tissue may result in the build up of toxins and the loss of flavor, early detection via the FOX assay would allow proper evaluation of the quality of meat produced.
# Uttar Mechogram

Uttar Mechogram (also called Uttar Mechgram) is a village, in Panskura CD block in Tamluk subdivision of Purba Medinipur district in the state of West Bengal, India.

## Geography
### Location

Uttar Mechogram is located at 22°25′29″N 87°44′22″E﻿ / ﻿22.4246°N 87.7394°E﻿ / 22.4246; 87.7394

### Urbanisation

94.08% of the population of Tamluk subdivision live in the rural areas. Only 5.92% of the population live in the urban areas, and that is the second lowest proportion of urban population amongst the four subdivisions in Purba Medinipur district, just above Egra subdivision.
Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

## Demographics

As per 2011 Census of India Uttar Mechgram had a total population of 3,072 of which 1,571 (51%) were males and 1,501 (49%) were females. Population below 6 years was 283. The total number of literates in Uttar Mechgram was 2,309 (82.79% of the population over 6 years).

## Transport

National Highway 116B passes through Panskura, located nearby.

## Healthcare

Uttar Mechogram Rural Hospital at Uttar Mechogram, PO Keshapat (with 30 beds) is the main medical facility in Panskura CD block. There are primary health centres at Purba Itarah, PO Raghunathbari (with 6 beds) and Patanda (with 10 beds).
# Erling Michelsen

Erling Svend Konrad Michelsen (24 May 1899 – 19 September 1976) was a Norwegian sport wrestler. He was born in Lilleaker and represented the club Lilleaker IF. He competed at the 1924 Summer Olympics, in Greco-Roman wrestling, the lightweight class.
# Holden HG

The Holden HG is an automobile which was produced by Holden in Australia between 1970 and 1971. It was marketed under Belmont, Kingswood, Premier, Brougham and Monaro model names.

## Introduction

The Holden HG range was introduced on 26 July 1970, replacing the Holden HT series which had been in production since May 1969. Changes from the previous model included new grilles and body decorations as well as new safety features, colours and trim designs. All V8-engined models were now fitted with improved disc brakes and the suspension system of the Monaro GTS was modified for greater comfort.

## Model range

The mainstream HG series was offered in four-door sedan and five-door station wagon body styles in three trim levels.
* Belmont sedan
* Belmont station wagon
* Kingswood sedan
* Kingswood station wagon
* Premier sedan
* Premier station wagon
The Brougham, which used a body with an extended boot, was available in one model only.
* Brougham sedan
The Monaro was offered in three two-door coupe models
* Monaro coupe
* Monaro GTS coupe
* Monaro GTS 350 coupe
Commercial vehicle derivatives were available in two-door coupe utility and two-door panel van body styles.
* Belmont utility
* Belmont panel van
* Kingswood utility
* Holden Belmont sedan
* Holden Kingswood sedan
* Holden Kingswood station wagon
* Holden Premier sedan
* Holden Premier sedan
* Holden Premier station wagon
* Holden Brougham
* Holden Monaro
* Holden Monaro
* Holden Monaro GTS 350 (HG)
* Holden Belmont panel van
* Holden Kingswood utility

## Engines and transmissions

The 161 cu in (2.6 L) and 186 cu in (3.0 L) inline six-cylinder engines were carried over from the HT range, as were the 253 cu in (4.1 L), 308 cu in (5.0 L) and 350 cu in (5.7 L) V8 engines. A new three-speed "Tri-Matic" automatic transmission was offered for the first time on the full-size Holden range. The "Tri-Matic" was standard on Premier and Brougham models, and offered as an option on all other models excepting the Monaro GTS 350.

## Production

The HG range was replaced by the Holden HQ series in July 1971, production having totaled 155,787 units. In total, 6,147 Monaros were produced.

## Export

The HG was also sold in South Africa, as the Chevrolet Kommando, Constantia, or El Camino bakkie (pickup). The El Camino sold very well, leaving GM South Africa with no more trucks but a surplus of passenger car parts in early 1972, when the succeeding HQ series was already on its way. The solution was to use up material for 3400 Constantias and Kommandos to build El Camino pickup trucks. These hybrids had considerably better equipment than the regular utility, and proved very popular with consumers, allowing GMSA to make a small profit on the entire deal.
# Peter M. Guenette

Peter Matthew Guenette (January 4, 1948 – May 18, 1968) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration—the Medal of Honor—for his actions in the Vietnam War.

## Biography

Guenette joined the Army from Lansingburgh, New York in 1967, and by May 18, 1968, was serving as a specialist four in Company D, 2d Battalion (Airborne), 506th Infantry Regiment, 101st Airborne Division (Airmobile). During a firefight on that day, in Quan Tan Uyen Province, Republic of Vietnam, Guenette smothered the blast of a hand grenade with his body, sacrificing his life to protect those around him.

## Medal of Honor citation

Specialist Guenette's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
   For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty. Sp4c. Guenette distinguished himself while serving as a machine gunner with Company D, during combat operations. While Sp4c. Guenette's platoon was sweeping a suspected enemy base camp, it came under light harassing fire from a well equipped and firmly entrenched squad of North Vietnamese Army regulars which was serving as a delaying force at the entrance to their base camp. As the platoon moved within 10 meters of the fortified positions, the enemy fire became intense. Sp4c. Guenette and his assistant gunner immediately began to provide a base of suppressive fire, ceasing momentarily to allow the assistant gunner time to throw a grenade into a bunker. Seconds later, an enemy grenade was thrown to Sp4c. Guenette's right flank. Realizing that the grenade would kill or wound at least 4 men and destroy the machine gun, he shouted a warning and smothered the grenade with his body, absorbing its blast. Through his actions, he prevented loss of life or injury to at least 3 men and enabled his comrades to maintain their fire superiority. By his gallantry at the cost of his life in keeping with the highest traditions of the military service, Sp4c. Guenette has reflected great credit on himself, his unit, and the U.S. Army.
# How to Stop Being a Loser

How To Stop Being a Loser is a 2011 British independent comedy film starring Billy Murray, Gemma Atkinson, Richard E. Grant, Simon Phillips, and Colin Salmon. The film released on 18 November 2011 in the United Kingdom. As of July 2020, none of the seven reviews compiled by Rotten Tomatoes are positive, with an average score of 3.33/10.

## Plot

James is useless with women, but his luck changes under the tutelage of pick-up artist, Ampersand. As James learns the art of seduction he begins to wonder about Ampersand's intentions and questions what would truly make him happy in life.

## Cast

* Simon Phillips as James
* Gemma Atkinson as Hannah
* Billy Murray as Dr. Leaner
* Richard E. Grant as Ian
* Craig Conway as Ampersand
* Nicola Posener as Emma
* Stephanie Leonidas as "Patch"
* Colin Salmon as Dennis
* Keeley Hazell as Kirsty
* Martin Compston as Adam
* Neil Maskell as Hands Henry
* Martin Kemp as Zeus
* David Easter as Mr. Johnson
* Sheridan Smith as Lisa
* Larissa Houghton as Kelly-Ann
* Dominic Burns as Neil
* Rita Ramnani as Jenny
* Adele Silva as Zara
* Jill Halfpenny as Suzy
# Founders' Pie Calculator

The Founder's Pie Calculator is a tool for distributing shares when starting a business venture. It was first described in an article by Frank Demmler, who is an Adjunct Teaching Professor of Entrepreneurship at Carnegie Mellon University.
In contrast to popular notion, the shares are not distributed equally (because "it's fair") but using a system of 5 important aspects of any business venture, assigning a relative weight to them and then rating the founders in each of these aspects.