OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# UK charts

UK charts may refer to
* UK Albums Chart
* UK Dance Chart
* UK Official Download Chart
* UK R&B Chart
* UK Rock Chart
* UK Singles Chart records
* UK Classical Chart
* UK Indie Chart
* UK Music Charts
* UK Progressive Albums Chart
* UK Singles Chart
# Type 852 tug

The type 852 tug is the Chinese version of the formerly Soviet Roslavl tug that has been developed for the People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN). The differences between the Chinese version and the original Soviet version are minor, mainly in the modification of living quarters. For example, space used for milk storage has been converted for vegetable storage, and Russian-style ovens and stoves are replaced with Chinese types. An air conditioning system has been added for operation in warmer climates. These ships still remain active as of the early 2010s, despite their age. Ships in the type 852 series in PLAN service are labeled with a combination of two Chinese characters followed by a three-digit number. The second Chinese character is Tuo (拖), meaning tug in Chinese, because these ships are tugs. The first Chinese character denotes which fleet the ship is in service with; for example, with East (Dong, 东) for East Sea Fleet, North (Bei, 北) for North Sea Fleet, and South (Nan, 南) for South Sea Fleet. However, the pennant numbers may have changed due to the change of Chinese naval ships naming convention. Specification:
* Length (m): 45.7
* Beam (m): 9.5
* Draft (m): 4.6
* Displacement (t): 670
* Speed (kn): 12
* Rang (nmi): 6000 @ 11 kn
* Crew: 28
* Propulsion: two diesel engines @ 1200 hp
* Armament: four 14.5 mm machine guns
| Type | Pennant # | Status | Fleet |
| Type 852 | Nan-Tuo 161 | Active | South Sea Fleet |
| Type 852 | Bei-Tuo 153 | Active | North Sea Fleet |
| Type 852 | Bei-Tuo 159 | Active | North Sea Fleet |
| Type 852 | Bei-Tuo 162 | Active | North Sea Fleet |
| Type 852 | Bei-Tuo 163 | Active | North Sea Fleet |
| Type 852 | Bei-Tuo 164 | Active | North Sea Fleet |
| Type 852 | Bei-Tuo 168 | Active | North Sea Fleet |
| Type 852 | Dong-Tuo 518 | Active | East Sea Fleet |
| Type 852 | Dong-Tuo 604 | Active | East Sea Fleet |
| Type 852 | Dong-Tuo 613 | Active | East Sea Fleet |
| Type 852 | Dong-Tuo 618 | Active | East Sea Fleet |
| Type 852 | Dong-Tuo 646 | Active | East Sea Fleet |
| Type 852 | Dong-Tuo 707 | Active | East Sea Fleet |
| Type 852 | Dong-Tuo 852 | Active | East Sea Fleet |
| Type 852 | Dong-Tuo 853 | Active | East Sea Fleet |
| Type 852 | Dong-Tuo 854 | Active | East Sea Fleet |
| Type 852 | Dong-Tuo 862 | Active | East Sea Fleet |
| Type 852 | Dong-Tuo 863 | Active | East Sea Fleet |
| Type 852 | Dong-Tuo 867 | Active | East Sea Fleet |
# Ealing Grove School

Ealing Grove School was a school located in the West London district of Ealing. It was founded in by Annabella Noel Byron in 1834 as England's first co-operative school, following Philipp Emanuel von Fellenberg's progressive pedagogy. Students combined academic subjects with three hours of gardening each day, and corporal punishment was not allowed. The school was renamed Byron House School in 1857, and Ealing Grammar School in 1896. It was shut down in 1917.

## Establishment by Lady Byron

Ealing Grove school was founded in 1834 by Annabella Noel Byron, also known as Lady Byron, Baroness of Wentworth. The first headmaster was E.T. Craig, who only stayed until 1835.

## Pedagogy

The pedagogical philosophy of the school drew heavily upon that of the Swiss pedagogues Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi and Philipp Emanuel von Fellenberg, and the British socialist Robert Owen. The basic idea was that character is founded during early childhood, and that punishments and rewards were counter-productive: "Fear makes slaves, and "love of distinction" leads to the bullying and the aggressive passions encouraged in England's elite public school systems".
Students at the school were given instruction in reading, writing, mathematics, geography, and natural history, with optional instruction in mechanics, drawing or carpentry as well. In addition, students were given allotments and time to garden every day, growing vegetables that they could sell to the school or give to their parents. Students were also taught how to keep records of their expenses and income in order to be able to run their own businesses as adults.
Lady Byron visited Fellenberg's Hofwyl School in 1828, and sent two young cousins there as students. She published a pamphlet titled The History of Industrial Schools (republished as an appendix in Ethel Mayne's biography of Lady Byron) and was probably the author of the book What De Fellenberg has Done for Education, published anonymously in 1839.

## Byron House School

Charles N. Atlee renamed the school Byron House School in 1859. In 1861 there were 87 boys in attendance aged between 8 and 17.

## Ealing Grammar School

The school was again renamed in 1896, this time to Ealing Grammar School. In 1912 the school had 200 boarders, but it was shut down in 1917.
# Dziekanowice

Dziekanowice may refer to the following places:
* Dziekanowice, Kraków County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Dziekanowice, part of the Mistrzejowice district of Kraków
* Dziekanowice, Myślenice County in Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Dziekanowice, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Dziekanowice, Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland)
# Dziekanowice, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship

Dziekanowice is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Działoszyce, within Pińczów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 2 kilometres (1 mi) south of Działoszyce, 24 km (15 mi) south-west of Pińczów, and 62 km (39 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# UFC on ESPN: Kattar vs. Chikadze

UFC on ESPN: Kattar vs. Chikadze (also known as UFC on ESPN 32 and UFC Vegas 46) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on January 15, 2022 at the UFC Apex facility in Enterprise, Nevada, part of the Las Vegas Metropolitan Area, United States.

## Background

A featherweight bout between Calvin Kattar and Giga Chikadze headlined the event.
A women's flyweight bout between Kay Hansen and Jasmine Jasudavicius was scheduled for the event. However, the pairing was moved to UFC 270 due to undisclosed reasons.
Ashley Yoder was expected to face Vanessa Demopoulos in a women's strawweight bout at the event. Yoder eventually withdrew due to undisclosed reasons and was replaced by Silvana Gomez Juarez. The bout was pushed back to UFC 270 a few days before the event.
A middleweight bout between Joaquin Buckley and Abdul Razak Alhassan was scheduled for the event. However, the pairing was cancelled after Alhassan withdrew for undisclosed reasons. The duo was rescheduled for UFC Fight Night 201 a month later.
A flyweight between Kleydson Rodrigues and Zarrukh Adashev was scheduled for the event. However, in early January 2022, it was reported that the bout was canceled as Rodrigues has tested positive for influenza (H3N2) and Adashev has suffered an injury.
A welterweight bout between Muslim Salikhov and Michel Pereira was scheduled for the event. However, Salikhov withdrew from the bout for undisclosed reasons and the bout was cancelled. Pereira was rescheduled against André Fialho for UFC 270.
A featherweight bout between T.J. Brown and Gabriel Benitez was scheduled for the event. Three days before the event, Benitez was forced to pull out and Charles Rosa replaced him, therefore changing the contest to the lightweight division.
Saidyokub Kakhramonov was scheduled to meet Brian Kelleher in a bantamweight bout. However, Kakhramonov withdrew from the bout due to undisclosed reasons and was replaced by Kevin Croom, shifting the contest to the featherweight division.

## Bonus awards

The following fighters received $50,000 bonuses.
* Fight of the Night: Calvin Kattar vs. Giga Chikadze
* Performance of the Night: Jake Collier and Viacheslav Borshchev
# UFC on ESPN: Kara-France vs. Albazi

UFC on ESPN: Kara-France vs. Albazi (also known as UFC on ESPN 46 or UFC Vegas 74) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on June 3, 2023, at the UFC Apex facility in Enterprise, Nevada, part of the Las Vegas Metropolitan Area, United States.

## Background

A middleweight bout between Jack Hermansson and former LFA Middleweight Champion Brendan Allen was expected to headline the event. However, Hermansson withdrew in late April due to an undisclosed injury and the bout was scratched. Allen was eventually rescheduled against Bruno Silva at UFC on ABC: Emmett vs. Topuria on June 25. As a result, a scheduled flyweight bout between former interim UFC Flyweight Championship challenger Kai Kara-France and Amir Albazi was promoted to main event status.
Former UFC Flyweight Championship challenger (also The Ultimate Fighter: Tournament of Champions flyweight winner) Tim Elliott and Allan Nascimento were expected to meet in a flyweight bout at the event. However on April 28, Nascimento pulled out due to undisclosed reasons and was replaced by former LFA Flyweight Champion Victor Altamirano.
Former Strikeforce and UFC Women's Bantamweight Champion Miesha Tate was expected to face Mayra Bueno Silva in a women's bantamweight contest. However on May 10, it was announced that Tate suffered an undisclosed injury and Bueno Silva was moved to headline UFC Fight Night: Holm vs. Bueno Silva against another former champion in Holly Holm.
A featherweight bout between David Onama and Khusein Askhabov was expected to take place at this event. However, Askhabov withdrew for unknown reasons. Onama was instead rescheduled to face Gabriel Santos at UFC on ABC: Emmett vs. Topuria.
Jim Miller and Ľudovít Klein were expected to meet in a lightweight bout. However, Klein pulled out on May 19 due to illness and was replaced by Jared Gordon. In turn, Gordon was pulled from the bout on the week of the event after not being medically cleared and was replaced by promotional newcomer Jesse Butler.
A lightweight bout between Jamie Mullarkey and Guram Kutateladze was scheduled for this event. However, Kutateladze withdrew from the bout due to visa issues and was replaced by Muhammad Naimov.
A bantamweight bout between John Castañeda and Mateus Mendonça was scheduled to take place at this event. However, Mendonça withdrew from the bout citing an injury and was replaced by Muin Gafurov.

## Results

* ↑ Santos was deducted 1 point in round 3 due to a groin strike.
* ↑ Gafurov was deducted 1 point in round 2 due to repeatedly leading with the head.

## Bonus awards

The following fighters received $50,000 bonuses.
* Fight of the Night: Alex Caceres vs. Daniel Pineda
* Performance of the Night: Jim Miller and Muhammad Naimov
# USNS Westwind

USNS Westwind (T-AGSE-2) is a Black Powder-class submarine and special warfare support vessel acquired by the U.S. Navy in 2015 and assigned to the US Coast Guard's MFPU (Marine Force Protection Unit) at Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay. Although she is a Black Powder class ship, she was built to mirror the Black Powder. She has been modified multiple times since the Navy purchased her in 2015. Her most recent upgrades have brought in a new gun system, updated crew quarters, and a remodeled bridge.

## Construction

Westwind was built in 2009 by Leevec Industries, Jennings, Louisiana, for Hornbeck Offshore Services.
# Great Scott! (1958 Shirley Scott album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Great Scott! is the debut album by organist Shirley Scott recorded in 1958 for the Prestige label.

## Reception

The Allmusic review stated "Great Scott! was her first out-front contribution to popularizing the organ in a jazz format that also drew on parts of blues and soul music. She displays admirable command of the instrument's swoops and funky glows here".

## Track listing

* "Brazil" (Ary Barroso) - 2:26
* "The Scott" (Shirley Scott) - 3:05
* "Cherokee" (Ray Noble) - 5:19
* "Nothing Ever Changes My Love for You" (Marvin Fisher, Jack Segal) - 4:36
* "Trees" (Joyce Kilmer, Oscar Rasbach) - 6:57
* "All of You" (Cole Porter) - 3:20
* "Goodbye" (Gordon Jenkins) - 5:00
* "Four" (Miles Davis) - 3:53

## Personnel

* Shirley Scott - organ
* George Duvivier - bass
* Arthur Edgehill - drums
# Scherpen

Scherpen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jacquelien Scherpen, Dutch applied mathematician
* Kjell Scherpen (born 2000), Dutch footballer
* Martijn Scherpen [fr] (born 1988), Dutch bicycle motocross competitor
* Uwe Scherpen [de] (born 1963), German badminton player
# Paul "Wine" Jones

Paul "Wine" Jones (July 1, 1946 – October 9, 2005) was an American contemporary blues guitarist and singer.
Music writer Paul Du Noyer noted that Jones, R. L. Burnside, Big Jack Johnson, Roosevelt "Booba" Barnes and James "Super Chikan" Johnson were "present-day exponents of an edgier, electrified version of the raw, uncut Delta blues sound".

## Biography

Jones was born in Flora, Mississippi, and learned to play guitar by the age of four. In his teens he played at house parties, and later worked with James "Son" Thomas and harmonica player Little Willy Foster. However, Jones played music mainly as a pastime, He also worked with local musicians such as Bob and Sid Cobb, George Sheldon, Craig Collins, Tommy Hollis, Bill Abel, Gene Lovett, Tommy Warren, Zach Kiker, Goat Hill Productions, Pickle Byest and many others while working on farms up to 1971, when he became a welder in Belzoni, Mississippi.
In 1995 and 1996, Jones performed outside of Mississippi, when he was a member of Fat Possum's "Mississippi Juke Joint Caravan". His 1995 debut album, Mule, was produced by the music critic Robert Palmer. On the album he was accompanied by drummer Sam Carr, and guitarist Big Jack Johnson. Fat Possum (an independent record label in Oxford, Mississippi), as well as managing the latter careers of Junior Kimbrough and R. L. Burnside, gave opportunity to a number of amateurs, mostly from rural Mississippi, who had seldom or never recorded before. Some, such as T-Model Ford and Asie Payton, moved on to higher billing, but others such as Jones, were left on the sidelines.
Jones died of cancer, at the age of 59, in Jackson, Mississippi, in October 2005.

## Discography

* Mule (1995) - Fat Possum
* Pucker Up Buttercup (1999) - Fat Possum
* Stop Arguing Over Me (2006) - Fat Possum
# F. B. Kaye

Frederick Benjamin Kaye (April 20, 1892 – 1930) was an American scholar who was notable for his work on Bernard Mandeville.

## Early life and education

Kaye was born in New York City as Frederick Benjamin Kugelman to Julius G. Kugelman, a native of Hamburg, Germany, who had emigrated to New York. Frederick Kugelman subsequently changed his surname to Kaye. He was educated at Yale University, where he obtained a Bachelor of Arts in 1914 and a Master of Arts in 1916.

## Career

Kaye was professor of English at Northwestern University from 1918 to 1930. During his career, Kaye became known for his scholarship on the topic of Bernard Mandeville. In 1975, Mandeville Studies claimed that Kaye "almost single-handedly revived Mandeville as one of the most important writers of the eighteenth century".

## Works

* 'The Writings of Bernard Mandeville: A Bibliographical Survey', The Journal of English and Germanic Philology, Vol. 20, No. 4 (Oct., 1921), pp. 419–467.
* 'The Influence of Bernard Mandeville', Studies in Philology, Vol. 19, No. 1 (Jan., 1922), pp. 83–108.
* 'Mandeville on the Origin of Language', Modern Language Notes, Vol. 39, No. 3 (Mar., 1924), pp. 136–142.
* (with R. S. Crane), 'A Census of British Newspapers and Periodicals, 1620-1800', Studies in Philology, Vol. 24, No. 1 (Jan., 1927), pp. 1–205.
# External financing

In the theory of capital structure, external financing is the phrase used to describe funds that firms obtain from outside of the firm. It is contrasted to internal financing which consists mainly of profits retained by the firm for investment. There are many kinds of external financing. The two main ones are equity issues, (IPOs or SEOs), but trade credit is also considered external financing as are accounts payable, and taxes owed to the government. External financing is generally thought to be more expensive than internal financing, because the firm often has to pay a transaction cost to obtain it.
Possible ways are Peer to peer funding, Business angels, Crowdfunding, Bond issues or Loans.

## General

Equity and debt financing represent the total financing of companies and other legal entities (such as local authorities). They provide information on the origin of the financing funds, which in the case of equity financing come from the shareholders or from the company itself (retention of earnings and depreciation and amortization) and in the case of debt financing from creditors or from the company itself (recognition of provisions). If the source of financing is within the company itself, it is referred to as internal financing; otherwise, it is external financing. The limit of external financing lies in the maintenance of liquidity, because the debt service (loan interest and repayment) for the existing external financing burdens liquidity as expenses. Debt financing is recorded in the balance sheet under borrowed capital.
# Ewondo

Ewondo may refer to:
* The Ewondo, one of the Beti-Pahuin peoples of Cameroon
* The Ewondo language, the language of these people
* Ewondo Populaire, a Beti-based pidgin of Cameroon, spoken in the area of the capital Yaoundé
# Randolph M. Holder

Randolph Mitchell Holder (born September 20, 1918 in Jackson, Mississippi; died c. June 5, 1942), was a United States Navy officer who was killed in the Battle of Midway and posthumously awarded the Navy Cross.
Holder was commissioned as an Ensign April 10, 1940 following flight training. Reporting to Torpedo Squadron 6 (VT-6) on the famous aircraft carrier USS Enterprise (CV-6), he took part in the early carrier operations in the critical months following the attack on Pearl Harbor and then fought in the pivotal Battle of Midway, the first of the great American successes in the naval war against the Empire of Japan. In the gallant but futile attack of the torpedo planes early on June 4, 1942, Holder and his comrades attacked the Japanese ships without fighter cover. Though Holder and many others were shot down while pressing this attack, they forced radical maneuvers and diverted the Japanese air cover so as to make later raids lethal to the enemy fleet. Lieutenant (j.g.) Holder never returned to the Enterprise, and was presumed dead the next day, June 5, 1942. He was awarded the Navy Cross posthumously for his heroism.

## Namesake

In 1944, the destroyer escort USS Holder (DE-401) was named in his honor; after DE-401's loss, the destroyer USS Holder (DD-819) received a similar honor in 1945.
# Exenterus

Exenterus is a genus of wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae.
The genus was first described by Hartig in 1837.
The species of this genus are found in Eurasia and North America. It is parasitic on Diprionidae sawflies.
Species:
* Exenterus abruptorius
* Exenterus amictorius
* Exenterus canadensis
* Exenterus confusus
* Exenterus walleyi
* Exenterus tsugae
* Exenterus platypes
* Exenterus pini
* Exenterus nigrifrons
* Exenterus affinis
# Ranitomeya flavovittata

Ranitomeya flavovittata is a species of frog in the family Dendrobatidae. It is endemic to Peru and known with certainty only from the Loreto Region where its type locality is.

## Habitat and conservation

Ranitomeya flavovittata occur in old-growth and secondary tropical forests. They have been observed 500 meters above sea level.

## Life cycle

They seem to use Guzmania bromeliads for breeding. Male adults have been observed carrying tadpoles. In other species in Ranitomeya, the female frogs lay eggs on the ground or in leaf litter, and the adult frogs carry the tadpoles to pools of water in plants after hatching.

## Threats

The IUCN classifies this frog as least concern of extinction because of its large range. What threat it faces comes from deforestation associated with subsistence farming, wood harvesting, and logging. People also capture this frog to sell as part of the international pet trade.
The frog's known range includes one protected park: Reserva Comunal Tamshiyacu-Tahuayo.
# Ranger Lake

Ranger Lake is a 1.5 acres (0.61 ha) reservoir located in the Cleveland Metroparks Mill Stream Run Reservation in Strongsville, Cuyahoga County, Ohio.
The lake has been stocked to establish sport fishing populations of largemouth bass, bluegill, pumpkinseed sunfish, crappie, channel catfish, and rainbow trout. The lake is stocked with trout in the winter for ice fishing.
Prior to flooding the lake, the tree and brush cover along the west side of the lake was left standing to provide improved fish habitat. Fishermen will find this area productive for catching fish.
Special fishing regulations are posted at Ranger Lake for largemouth bass and rainbow trout. The minimum legal size for catching largemouth bass is 12 inches (300 mm) and the daily harvest is two bass per angler. The daily harvest for rainbow trout is three fish per angler.
# F. C. Gordon

Frederick Charles Gordon (June 30, 1856 – March 20, 1924) was an early 20th century Canadian illustrator who was a staff artist for Century magazine and also illustrated books.

## Biography

Frederick Charles Gordon was born in Cobourg, Canada West in 1856, and received his early artistic training in Paris, France, at the Académie Julian and the Académie Colarossi. On his return to Canada, he moved to Brockville and taught art at the Brockville Business College for a time.
In 1886, Gordon moved to New York City for further art training at the Art Students League. He became a staff artist for Century magazine and created some covers for The Outlook magazine. He also illustrated books by authors such as Clara D. Pierson, Ian Maclaren, Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Ruth Ogden.
In 1908 he moved to Westfield, New Jersey, where he served as mayor for five years (1916–21). He died of a heart attack in 1924.