OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# People's Empowerment Party (British Virgin Islands)

The People's Empowerment Party (or PEP) is a defunct political party in the British Virgin Islands, led by former House of Assembly member for the second district Alvin Christopher. Mr Christopher has previously been elected as a representative of the Virgin Islands Party, the National Democratic Party and as an independent. It has no elected representatives and may now be defunct.
The party was launched on 29 March 2014. The inaugural executive committee of the party included former People's Patriotic Alliance (PPA) member, Natalio Wheatley (also known as Sowande Uhuru) as president; Elford Parsons, vice-president; Claudette Rymer, secretary; Julia Christopher, assistant secretary; Dennis Rhymer, treasurer; Lorie Rymer, public relations officer; Sunny Prince, sergeant-at-arms; and Glanville Penn, chaplain. Mr Christopher is the chairman and leader of the new party. The introduction of the party to the public included a blistering attack during on the former administration of the Virgin Islands Party, which is the party that a number of the PEP members formerly had ties to.
Plans for the new political party were announced in the press in August 2013, although private discussions may have occurred much earlier.
Apart from Mr Christopher, only Mr Wheatley and Mr Rymer had previously stood for political office (both unsuccessfully). In the press it was speculated that proposed candidates may include former elected VIP politicians Dancia Penn and Vernon Malone, but in the event that did not transpire. The party had announced that it intended to contest all 13 seats in the 2015 general election. Eventually the party only put 5 candidates forward, all of whom were handily defeated (including Mr Christopher, who had previously held his seat in the legislature for 20 years).
In November 2016 Natalio Wheatley left the PEP to join the Virgin Islands Party, and the party fielded no candidates in the 2019 British Virgin Islands general election.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "PEP Launches With No Candidates Declared; Christopher Ready For Premiership". Platinum News. 29 March 2014.
* ↑ "Release The Audit – Rhymer suggests millions were squandered by VIP government". BVI News. 30 March 2014.
* ↑ "Lorie Rymer Says New Political Party On The Horizon". BVI Platinum. 14 August 2013.
* ↑ ""We got to concentrate more on the NDP" – Christopher". BVI News. 1 April 2014.
* ↑ "PEP going after all 13 seats next election". BVI News. 24 February 2015. Archived from the original on 26 February 2015. Retrieved 25 February 2015.
* ↑ "BREAKING NEWS: NDP Will Remain In Gov't". BVI Platinum. 8 June 2015.
* ↑ "Wheatley resigns from PEP, joins VIP". BVI News. 21 November 2016. Archived from the original on 13 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
# Guillermo Kane

Guillermo Kane (born 12 October 1981) is an Argentine activist in the Workers' Party.
He studied at the University of Buenos Aires, and now teaches history there.
From July 2015 to December 2016 he was a deputy in the legislature of Buenos Aires Province, as part of the rotation of seats by the Workers' Left Front.
He was a candidate in the 2017 Argentine provincial elections.
He became a deputy in Buenos Aires province again in December 2021.
# Flaming Gorge

Flaming Gorge can refer to:
* Flaming Gorge Dam, the dam in northeastern Utah, United States that forms the Flaming Gorge Reservoir
* Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area, a recreation area surrounding the Flaming Gorge Reservoir in northern eastern Utah and southwestern Wyoming in the Western United States
* Flaming Gorge Reservoir, the reservoir on the Green River in northern eastern Utah and southwestern Wyoming in the Western United States
* Flaming Gorge Valley, a valley in Daggett County, Utah, United States
* Flaming Gorge, Utah, a census-designated place in Daggett County, Utah, United States
# Percy William Doyle

Percy William Doyle CB (1806? – 21 February 1887) was a British diplomat and "a popular member of London society".

## Biography

The youngest son of General Sir C. W. Doyle, he was first attached to the British Mission in Washington in 1825. He was appointed in 1829 to Madrid. In 1831 in Madrid he visited one of his father's close friends, José de Palafox. Percy Doyle was appointed in 1836 Paid Attaché at Constantinople. He was appointed on 6 December 1842 Secretary of Legation to Mexico and was appointed on 4 January 1843 British Chargé d'Affaires to Mexico but diplomatic relations were broken off later in that year because of an incident involving Antonio López de Santa Anna. In 1847 Doyle was reappointed as British Chargé d'Affaires to Mexico and, embarking aboard HMS Vixen on 13 October 1847, arrived in Mexico in December of that year. From 24 December 1851 to 19 February 1858 Doyle was British Minister Plenipotentiary to Mexico. However, his heath failed him in 1856 and in 1858 he retired from the Diplomatic Service on a pension. In March 1858 he was appointed CB (Companion of the Order of the Bath).
   Doyle’s collection of Mexican antiquities, made ‘during his residence in that republic’, was sold at auction by Sotheby’s on 3/4 January 1859 for a total of £382. 5s. 6d. .... Doyle appears to have continued to collect, but concentrated on European material. No longer employed, but with a good pension, he seems to have been a ‘man about town’ on the fringes of the royal family, frequenting the theatre, court levées and other society occasions. ... He never married.
# Gunnar Säve-Söderbergh

Gunnar Säve-Söderbergh (31 January 1910 – 8 June 1948) was a Swedish palaeontologist and geologist. Säve-Söderbergh was born at Falun, the son of the neurologist Gotthard Söderbergh and Inga Säve. He passed his G.C.E. at Gothenburg in 1928 and took bachelor's and licentiate's degrees at Uppsala University in 1931 and 1933, respectively. He was appointed professor of geology, historical geology in particular, at Uppsala in 1937.

## Career

Säve-Söderbergh participated in Lauge Koch's Three-year Expedition to East Greenland in 1931-1934 and 1936. He brought back fossils of Ichthyostega, by then the earliest known tetrapod, and published an extensive preliminary report on it in 1932. He also collected fossils on Cyprus (1930), in England and Scotland (1934), and Estonia (1936). Säve-Söderbergh went on to study the biostratigraphy of the East Greenland Palaeozoic and the problem of skull bone homologies among fishes and tetrapods. He also investigated the cranial anatomy of Triassic stegocephalians from East Greenland and Spitsbergen and of Devonian lungfish; he intended to carry out a broad study of both Recent and fossil lungfish.
Other works by Säve-Söderbergh include a comparative study of the lateral line system and an analysis of the trigeminal musculature in lower tetrapods.

## Death and legacy

Tuberculosis thwarted Säve-Söderbergh's career and he died in 1948. He died at Solbacken, a sanatorium in Dalarna. His research on the Devonian tetrapod Ichthyostega was continued by Erik Jarvik. Säve-Söderbergh was made an honorary doctor at Uppsala in 1942 and was elected member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences shortly before his death. He was the elder brother of Egyptologist Torgny Säve-Söderbergh (1914–1998) and father of Bengt Säve-Söderbergh (b. 1940), former ambassador and State Secretary.

## Biography

[By Erik Jarvik.] Gunnar Säve-Söderbergh. In: Svenska män och kvinnor: biografisk uppslagsbok, vol. 7, p. 413. Stockholm: Bonnier, 1954. [In Swedish.]
# Slavc

Slavc (pronounced, diminutive of Slavko) was a male wolf that was electronically tracked by the University of Ljubljana's Biology department between July 2011 and August 2012, as part the EU-funded SloWolf project.
Slavc was born as part of the Slavnik wolf pack, which ranges from Trieste in Italy, through Hrpelje-Kozina in Slovenia up to the Učka mountain range in Croatia. In July 2011, he was fitted with a GPS-GSM-VHF collar by the biologist Hubert Potočnik near Kozina, and his location was transmitted every three hours.
On 19 December, Slavc dispersed from his pack and headed southwards, towards Ćićarija, then proceeded northwards, traversing Vipava Valley, Trnova forest, then through Ljubljana Basin, subsequently reaching the vicinity of Klagenfurt within 10 days. The data transmitted by his collar suggested that Slavc had swum across the Drava river at a location where the river is 280 metres (920 ft) wide with no bridges nearby. Some of the mountain passes the wolf crossed were at elevations of 2,600 metres (8,500 ft) and with snow covers that were 6 metres (20 ft) deep. By March 2012 Slavc had arrived in the Valpolicella, part of Verona province in Italy. His sighting was the first of a wild wolf in Verona in more than 130 years. He then moved back north towards the Lessinia Regional Nature Park, where he formed a pair bond with a female nicknamed Juliet. The journey had seen Slavc travel for around 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) in total.
Slavc's collar was programmed to drop off automatically in August 2012. He was assumed to still be in Lessinia, where he had two pups with his mate. There were indications that the pair had birthed another litter in 2014. Juliet was thought to have been killed by members of a rival pack in mid-January 2022, with Slavc being sighted in July of that year with a new mate nicknamed Orecchio Mozzo (pronounced, "nick ear"). The last verified sighting of Slavc occurred on 13 August 2022, and Orecchio Mozzo was later observed to be accompanied by another male, thus leading to the conclusion that Slavc had died sometime in the winter of 2022-2023.
# Slava class

* Slava-class cruiser
* Romeo-class submarine (Slava class in Bulgarian use)
# Perl Cookbook

The Perl Cookbook, ISBN 0-596-00313-7, is a book containing solutions to common short tasks in Perl. Each chapter covers a particular topic area ("Strings", "Ties, Objects, and Classes", "CGI") and is divided into around a dozen recipes each on a particular problem ("Reversing A String By Word Or Character", "Accessing Overridden Methods", "Managing Cookies"). Each recipe has four parts: "Problem", "Solution", "Discussion", and "See Also".
The Perl Cookbook is written by Tom Christiansen and Nathan Torkington, and published by O'Reilly. The Perl Cookbook inspired the PLEAC (Programming Language Examples Alike Cookbook) website, which translated the code snippets in the Perl Cookbook into other languages: Python, Ruby, Guile, Tcl, Java, and beyond. O'Reilly went on to publish other Cookbooks inspired by the Perl Cookbook's format, including Java Cookbook, Python Cookbook, CSS Cookbook, and PHP Cookbook.
Some related books are Learning Perl and Advanced Perl Programming.

## Reception

The Perl Cookbook has been referred to as "the definitive Perl book", "the ultimate Perl Grabbag", and "an essential book for the advanced development of Perl skills".

## Editions

* First edition (1998; 794 pages; ISBN 1-56592-243-3)
* Second edition (2003; 964 pages; ISBN 0-596-00313-7)
# Percy Gates Morgan

Percy Gates Morgan (2 September 1867 – 26 November 1927) was a notable New Zealand geologist and science administrator. He was born in Richmond, Tasmania, Australia, on 2 September 1867.
# Gulu Central Forest Reserve

Gulu Central Forest Reserve is a Forest Reserve located in Gulu District, Laroo-Pece division, Gulu City and is a protected area by National Forestry Authority. Despite numerous threats, the forest reserve has faced numerous challenges.

## Conservation

In March 2019, the government ordered eviction of encroachers into Gulu Central Forest Reserve following efforts to help restore and save the reserve from deforestation. In 2021, parliament of Uganda passed a resolution to degazette Gulu Central Forest Reserve.

## Controversies

The forest reserve has faced multiple encroachment to a brink nearing extinction. With many wrangles politically and locally by community members, the forest reserve has been highly contested by the current Gulu University, a higher institution of learning that is seated on vast chunks of land belonging to the forest. National Forestry Authority was faulted for wrongly participating in the give away of land belonging to Gulu Central Forest Reserve and to compensate for the illegality, the government agency agreed to relocate part of the forest reserve to Nwoya District and arranged 500 hectares of land to replant the forest reserve and pave way for the expansion of Gulu University.
# Gulu District

Gulu is a district in the Northern Region of Uganda. The regional headquarters are located in the city of Gulu, which is also the administrative capital of Northern Uganda. the district consists of two main divisions, Gulu West and Gulu East.

## Location

Gulu District is bordered by Lamwo District to the north, Pader District and Omoro District to the east, Oyam District to the south, Nwoya District to the southwest, and Amuru District to the west. The district headquarters in the city of Gulu are 333 kilometres (207 mi), by road, north of Uganda's capital city, Kampala. The coordinates of the district are, near the city of Gulu are:02°49'50.0"N, 32°19'13.0"E (Latitude:2.830556; Longitude:32.320278).

## Overview

As of November 2019, the district was one of the eight districts that constituted the Acholi sub-region, the historical homeland of the Acholi ethnic group. The district is composed of Aswa County and the Gulu Municipal Council. The economic activity of 90 per cent of the population in the district is subsistence agriculture.
The district has been the location of much of the fighting between the Ugandan army and the Lord's Resistance Army. Over 90 percent of the population has returned to their villages after more than two decades of living in what were known as "Internally Displaced People Camps".

## Population

The national census conducted in 2002 put the population at 193,337. In the 2014 national census and household survey, the population of Gulu District was enumerated at 275,613.
# Slavyanskoye Urban Settlement

Slavyanskoye Urban Settlement is the name of several municipal formations in Russia.
* Slavyanskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation within Slavyansky Municipal District which the Town of Slavyansk-na-Kubani in Krasnodar Krai is incorporated as
* Slavyanskoye Urban Settlement, a municipal formation which the urban-type settlement of Slavyanka and six rural localities in Khasansky District of Primorsky Krai are incorporated as
# Pero's Bridge

Pero's Bridge (grid reference ST585726) is a pedestrian bascule bridge that spans St Augustine's Reach in Bristol Harbour, Bristol, England. It links Queen Square and Millennium Square.

## Structure

The bridge is composed of three spans; the two outer ones are fixed and the central section can be raised to provide a navigation channel in the harbour. The most distinctive features of the bridge are the pair of horn-shaped sculptures which act as counterweights for the lifting section, leading it to be commonly known as the Horned Bridge or Shrek's Bridge as the counterweights resemble the ears of the animated star of the eponymous film.

## Pero

The bridge is named after Pero Jones who lived from around 1753 to 1798, arriving in Bristol from the Caribbean Island of Nevis in 1783. He was enslaved by merchant John Pinney (1740–1818) who lived at 7 Great George Street. Pinney also brought his wife's maid with him, Frances Coker, who had also been born a slave, but Pinney had freed her in 1778.

## History

The bridge was designed by the Irish artist Eilis O'Connell, in conjunction with Ove Arup & Partners engineers. It was formally opened in 1999 by Paul Boateng MP, then a Home Office minister. The name of the bridge was attacked by then Liberal Democrat councillor Stephen Williams. He condemned the decision as "gesture politics", instead wanting a statue or permanent memorial to remember Bristol's role in the slave trade. Eilis O'Connell commented "The council can call it what they want, but Pero's Bridge sounds a bit political." Hundreds of people now attach padlocks to the bridge as a sign of affection to each other.
For four days in June 2020, the Statue of Edward Colston, a Bristolian slave trader, lay at the bottom of the harbour directly south of the bridge after being toppled from its plinth by protestors during the George Floyd protests. It was then retrieved by the council and put in storage. It now resides as a permanent feature in Bristol's M-Shed museum shown now lying instead of standing, with all original protest graffiti maintained.

## Dimensions

The length of the lifting span is 11 metres (36 ft) and a 9-metre (30 ft) navigation channel is provided.
# Small Throne Room of the Winter Palace

The Small Throne Room of the Winter Palace, St Petersburg, also known as the Peter the Great Memorial Hall, was created for Tsar Nicholas I in 1833, by the architect Auguste de Montferrand. Following a fire in 1837, in which most of the palace was destroyed, the room was recreated exactly as it had been before by the architect Vasily Stasov.
Designed in a loose Baroque style, the room holds the throne recessed in an apse before a reredos, supported by two Corinthian columns of jasper, which contains a large canvas dedicated to Peter I with Minerva by Jacopo Amigoni. In the room proper above dado height the walls are lined with crimson velvet embellished with double-headed eagles of silver thread, above which is a shallow vaulted ceiling.
Set in the opposing lunettes beneath the vaulting are paintings depicting the Battle of Poltava and the Battle of Lesnaya by Pietro Scotti (1768-1837) and Barnabas Medici. However, the focal point of the room is the silver-gilt throne of 1731, made in London by the Anglo-French gold-and-silver-smith Nicholas Clausen.
Here, during the era of the Tsars, diplomats gathered on New Years Day to offer good wishes to the Tsar. Today, as part of the State Hermitage Museum, this room retains its original decoration.

## Architecture

The hall, covered by a cross vault, has a grandiose semi-circular niche (exedra), decorated as a triumphal arch. The soffit of the arch is decorated with a stucco-gilt ornament with the Latin monogram of Peter the Great. In the depth of the exedra, there is a throne place - a portal in the form of an edicule. The portal is flanked by monolithic columns of rivné jasper and topped by a broken pediment. On the white marble panels around the perimeter of the room are bronze gilt monograms of Peter the Great surrounded by laurel leaves. In the centre of each of the 10 velvet panels, 5.3 metres high, are large bronze gilt eagles. The composition of the panels is complemented by smaller eagles (244 in total), monograms, and an ornament containing laurel leaves, branches, berries and bows (a total of 7200 pieces).
# Peripatopsis ferox

Peripatopsis ferox is a species of velvet worm in the family Peripatopsidae. This species is a clade in the P. clavigera species complex. This species has 17 pairs of legs, varies from slate black to brown, and ranges from 17 mm to 28 mm in length. Also known as the Wilderness velvet worm, this species has an extensive distribution across many patches of forest in Western Cape province in South Africa.
# Gusilay language

Gusilay (Gusiilay, Gusilaay, Kusiilaay, Kusilay) is a Jola language of the Casamance region of Senegal.
# Gushan, Qinghai

Gushan (Chinese: 古鄯镇) is a town in Minhe Hui and Tu Autonomous County, Haidong, Qinghai, China. In 2010, Gushan had a total population of 21,856: 11,523 males and 10,333 females: 4,729 aged under 14, 15,823 aged between 15 and 65 and 1,304 aged over 65.
# Gustave Fougères

Gustave Fougères (24 April 1863, Baume-les-Dames (Doubs) – 7 December 1927, Paris, aged 64) was a French archaeologist, spécialist of archaic Greece.

## Biography

A student of the École normale supérieure, he joined the French School at Athens in 1885. He explored Thessaly and Anatolia and searched the gymnasium of Delos (1886) and the ancient city of Mantineia with its elliptical rampart (1887–1888).
He taught in Lille and Paris, traveling through Greece repeatedly and published his Guide de la Grèce.
In 1913, after he became director of the French School at Athens, he continued the excavations already begun at Delos, Thasos and Philippi and opened new sites in Macedonia and Anatolia (Claros, Aphrodisias). Archaeological research in Greece were interrupted by First World War.
He taught archaeology at the Sorbonne from 1919. His courses attracted many foreign students.

## Selected publications

* 1898: Mantinée et l'Arcadie Orientale
* 1910: Sélinonte
* 1911: Guide de la Grèce, Guides Joanne, 2$^e$ edition
* 1912: Athènes
# Fluor

Fluor may refer to:
* Fluor, the name in several European languages of the chemical element Fluorine
* Fluor Corporation, multinational engineering and construction firm.
* Fluorite, a class of minerals
* Fluorophore, a fluorescent chemical compound
# Folklore Museum of Edessa

The Folklore Museum of Edessa (Greek: Λαογραφικό Μουσείο Έδεσσας) is located in the city of in Edessa in Macedonia, Greece. It was founded twenty years ago on the initiative of the local Alexander the Great Association. It has recently passed into the hands of the Municipality of Edessa.
Following an anthropological and ethnographical study carried out by Prof. Nora Skouteri of the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, the museum was re-organised and opened its doors to the public again in September 1998 in a new two-storey building at 10 Megalou Alexandrou Street, donated for the purpose by the Sivenas family (Costas & Tana Sivenas).

## Exhibits

The museum owns and displays permanent collections of artefacts of the folk culture of the Edessa area. On the ground floor, visitors may see artefacts, implements, and photographs relating to agriculture, stockbreeding, weaving (a very impressive entire loom), sericulture, and candlemaking. (Sericulture and the silk industry were highly developed in Edessa until the 1960s.) On the first floor are local costumes, as worn by townspeople and, mainly, by rural folk from the local mountain villages. The exhibits on the second floor illustrate the lifecycle of the local people, from birth through marriage to death.
The museum also intends to hold temporary exhibitions on specific themes.

## Gallery

* Wedding dress
* Traditional costume
# Slurm

Slurm may refer to:
* Slurm Workload Manager, a free and open-source job scheduler for Linux and similar computers
* Slurm (Futurama), a fictional soft drink in the Futurama universe
# Flip-Flop (album)

Flip-Flop is the fourth and final studio album by the American band Guadalcanal Diary. It was released in 1989 on Elektra Records. The band supported the album with a North American tour. "Always Saturday", for which a video was shot, was released as a single.

## Production

The album was produced by Don Dixon. Drummer John Poe wrote several of the album's songs. "Ten Laws" was inspired by Joseph Campbell's Myths to Live By.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Chicago Tribune | |
| Houston Chronicle | |
The Los Angeles Times wrote: "One of the most underrated, overlooked and inaccurately compared to R.E.M. bands around doesn't offer much to change that on its fourth album." The Northwest Florida Daily News deemed the album "artsy rock 'n' roll" that "doesn't stray too far from homespun melodies and twangy guitars."
The Toronto Star called it "raucous, energizing, intelligent guitar rock." The Gazette determined that the album finds the band "working some of the melancholy out of singer Murray Attaway's vocals." The Chicago Tribune labeled Flip-Flop "terrific mainstream rock, a shade quirkier than John Mellencamp or Tom Petty but no less deserving of Top 40 status."

## Track listing

* "Look Up!" – 2:33
* "Always Saturday" – 4:15
* "The Likes of You" – 3:06
* "Barometer" – 4:07
* "Happy Home" – 2:53
* "Whiskey Talk" – 3:36
* "Pretty Is As Pretty Does" – 4:08
* "Everything But Good Luck" – 2:53
* "Ten Laws" – 3:44
* "Fade Out" – 4:59
* "...Vista" – 3:05