OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Emenike

Emenike is a Nigerian surname that may refer to
* Alex Emenike, (born 1989), Nigerian football player
* Emmanuel Emenike (born 1987), Nigerian football player
* Mbachu Uchenna Emenike (born 1989), Nigerian-born football winger
* Uzoechi Emenike (born 1994), English singer professionally known as MNEK
# Saptha pronubana

Saptha pronubana is a moth in the family Choreutidae. It was described by Snellen in 1877. It is found on Java and Sulawesi.
# Mark Barnard

Mark Barnard (born 27 November 1975) is a former professional footballer, who is now retired. Barnard was a forward who converted to left wing back or left-back. An attacking minded left sided player with an excellent left foot and his fitness was amongst the best in the wing back position.
Barnard aka 'Barney' started his career back in July 1994 with Rotherham United as a trainee. After failing to make it into the first team setup, Barnard moved on to Worksop Town.
After impressing during his time with The Tigers, Barnard earned a move to Darlington, where he then went on to make 171 league and cup appearances and scored 4 goals for the club.
Four-seasons later saw Barnard join Doncaster Rovers, before moving on to Northwich Victoria. During this period Barnard made 2 appearances for England C scoring 1 goal.
Barnard later had spells with Worksop Town (second spell), Tamworth, Northwich Victoria (second spell) Alfreton Town and Belper Town.

## Honours
### As a player

Darlington
* Football League Third Division play-offs runner-up: 1996
# Gopalpur, Dih, Raebareli (census code 145312)

Gopalpur is a large village in Dih block of Rae Bareli district, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is located 29 km from Raebareli, the district headquarters. As of 2011, it has a population of 521 people, in 101 households. It has one primary school and no healthcare facilities, and does not host a weekly haat or a permanent market. Gopalpur belongs to the nyaya panchayat of Mau.
The 1951 census recorded Gopalpur as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 188 people (88 male and 100 female), in 39 households and 39 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 217 acres. 1 resident was literate, a male. The village was listed as belonging to the pargana of Rokha and the thana of Nasirabad.
The 1961 census recorded Gopalpur as comprising 2 hamlets, with a total population of 243 people (116 male and 127 female), in 69 households and 66 physical houses. The area of the village was given as 217 acres.
The 1981 census recorded Gopalpur as having a population of 272 people, in 56 households, and having an area of 88.22 hectares. The main staple foods were listed as wheat and rice.
The 1991 census recorded Gopalpur as having a total population of 299 people (146 male and 153 female), in 69 households and 69 physical houses. The area of the village was listed as 91 hectares. Members of the 0-6 age group numbered 68, or 23% of the total; this group was 59% male (40) and 41% female (28). Members of scheduled castes made up 29% of the village's population, while no members of scheduled tribes were recorded. The literacy rate of the village was 12% (35 men and 1 women). 143 people were classified as main workers (72 men and 71 women), while 2 people were classified as marginal workers (both women); the remaining 154 residents were non-workers. The breakdown of main workers by employment category was as follows: 132 cultivators (i.e. people who owned or leased their own land); 4 agricultural labourers (i.e. people who worked someone else's land in return for payment); 0 workers in livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, plantations, orchards, etc.; 0 in mining and quarrying; 0 household industry workers; 2 workers employed in other manufacturing, processing, service, and repair roles; 0 construction workers; 0 employed in trade and commerce; 3 employed in transport, storage, and communications; and 2 in other services.
# Hypselodoris perii

Hypselodoris perii is a species of sea slug or dorid nudibranch, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Chromodorididae.

## Distribution

This nudibranch was described from Mainit Bubbles, Mabini, Batangas, Luzon Island, Philippines, 13°41′17″N 120°57′29″E﻿ / ﻿13.6880278°N 120.95809°E﻿ / 13.6880278; 120.95809. It is also known from Bali, Indonesia.

## Description

Hypselodoris perii has a white body with elongate wine red spots and lines and an orange-yellow border to the mantle. The wine-red spots at the edge of the mantle are bordered by diffuse purple pigment and this colour is suffused over the mantle. The gills are off white, with orange on the outer faces. The rhinophores are orange, with white between the lamellae. The colour pattern is similar to Noumea catalai and strikingly different to other species of Hypselodoris.
This species is large, reaching 35 mm in length.
# Manfred Gorvy

Manfred S. Gorvy (born 4 May 1938) is a South African billionaire investor and philanthropist based in London. He is the founder and chairman of Hanover Acceptances.

## Early life

Manfred S. Gorvy was born on 4 May 1938 in South Africa. He attended Parktown Boys' High School and later received a Bachelor of Commerce from the University of the Witwatersrand in Johannesburg.

## Career

He founded Hanover Acceptances, a property, agribusiness and financial investment company, in 1974, and serves as chairman. The firm includes four subsidiaries: Dorrington; Refresco Gerber; African Realty Trust; Fresh Capital. The Blackstone Group tried to acquire Refresco Gerber in 2014; the offer was rejected by Gorvy.
He is a Fellow of the South African Institute of Chartered Accountants.
In 2008, Gorvy was the 312th richest person in the United Kingdom, with an estimated wealth of £260 million, according to the Sunday Times Rich List. Ten years later, he appeared on the Sunday Times Rich List 2018 as the 163rd richest person in the United Kingdom, with a reported fortune of £873 million.

## Personal life

He is married to Lydia R. Gorvy, who has served on the Board of Directors of Hanover Acceptances since 1991. They have four children.

## Philanthropy

In 2011, the Gorvys endowed the refurbishment of a lecture theatre at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London, which was then renamed The Lydia and Manfred Gorvy Lecture Theatre. The couple have also made substantial donations to the Royal National Theatre, the Tate, the Royal Shakespeare Company, and the Donmar Warehouse.
# Fluorotelomer alcohol

Fluorotelomer alcohols, or FTOHs, are fluorotelomers with an alcohol functional group. They are volatile precursors to perfluorinated carboxylic acids, such as PFOA and PFNA, and other compounds.

## Naming

Commonly, an individual fluorotelomer alcohol molecule is named by the number of carbons that are fluorinated versus the number that are hydrocarbon-based. For example, 8:2 fluorotelomer alcohol would represent a molecule with 8 fluorinated carbons and a 2 carbon ethyl alcohol group. The structure of a fluorotelomer alcohol is most commonly F(CF$_2$)$_n$CH$_2$CH$_2$OH, where n is an even number.

## Chemistry

The synthesis of fluorotelomer alcohols requires a varying number of tetrafluoroethylene monomers that form an oligomer with a pentafluoroethyl iodide telogen. The fluorinated iodide then undergoes an addition with ethylene to form an organoiodine compound with increased synthesis possibilities. The terminal iodine is replaced by a hydroxyl group to yield the fluorotelomer alcohol. The fluorotelomer alcohol can then be used to produce acrylate polymers with the fluorotelomer alcohols attached via ester functional groups.

## Environmental and health concerns

Fluorotelomer alcohols are volatile and widely detected in air.
Acrylate polymers with fluorotelomer substituents are under investigation for their potential to degrade into environmental contaminants." The USEPA has carried out environmental degradation studies with two DuPont acrylate polymers in four soils and water. These studies reported environmental degradation half-life ranges for these commercial fluorotelomer-based polymers of 33 to 112 years. FTOHs can also be used as intermediates in the production of surfactants.
Fluorotelomer alcohols can biodegrade to perfluorinated carboxylic acids, which persist in the environment and are found in the blood serum of populations and wildlife, such as the toxic PFOA and PFNA.
The fluorotelomer alcohols 6:2 FTOH and 8:2 FTOH have been found to be estrogenic.
The atmospheric oxidation of fluorotelomer alcohols can also result in anthropogenic perfluorinated carboxylic acids. In addition to perfluorinated carboxylic acids, fluorotelomer alcohols can degrade to form unsaturated carboxylic acids which have been detected in bottlenose dolphins. Fluorotelomer alcohols such as 4:2 FTOH, 6:2 FTOH, 8:2 FTOH, and 10:2 FTOH, have been identified as residuals in consumer products such as stain repellents, Zonyl FSE, and windshield wash, among others. The United States Environmental Protection Agency has asked eight chemical companies to reduce the amount of residuals, including fluorotelomer alcohols, from products.
# 1958–59 French Division 2

Statistics of Division 2 in the 1958/1959 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 20 teams, and Le Havre won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Promotion or relegation |
| 1 | Le Havre | 38 | 24 | 7 | 7 | 93 | 40 | +53 | 55 | Promoted |
| 2 | Stade Français | 38 | 21 | 10 | 7 | 86 | 46 | +40 | 52 | Promoted |
| 3 | Toulon | 38 | 17 | 10 | 11 | 82 | 63 | +19 | 44 | Promoted |
| 4 | Girondins Bordeaux | 38 | 17 | 10 | 11 | 69 | 56 | +13 | 44 | Promoted |
| 5 | Grenoble | 38 | 18 | 6 | 14 | 65 | 51 | +14 | 42 | |
| 6 | FC Metz | 38 | 13 | 15 | 10 | 49 | 50 | −1 | 41 | |
| 7 | Besançon | 38 | 14 | 12 | 12 | 69 | 54 | +15 | 40 | |
| 8 | Sète | 38 | 17 | 6 | 15 | 44 | 57 | −13 | 40 | |
| 9 | Montpellier | 38 | 16 | 7 | 15 | 64 | 55 | +9 | 39 | |
| 10 | Béziers | 38 | 13 | 12 | 13 | 58 | 54 | +4 | 38 | |
| 11 | Forbach | 38 | 16 | 6 | 16 | 60 | 64 | −4 | 38 | |
| 12 | Rouen | 38 | 14 | 9 | 15 | 74 | 59 | +15 | 37 | |
| 13 | AS Troyes | 38 | 13 | 11 | 14 | 49 | 51 | −2 | 37 | |
| 14 | Nantes | 38 | 13 | 9 | 16 | 49 | 59 | −10 | 35 | |
| 15 | Perpignan | 38 | 11 | 13 | 14 | 42 | 58 | −16 | 35 | |
| 16 | Roubaix-Tourcoing | 38 | 11 | 12 | 15 | 57 | 63 | −6 | 34 | |
| 17 | Cannes | 38 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 50 | 64 | −14 | 32 | |
| 18 | Aix-en-Provence | 38 | 11 | 6 | 21 | 49 | 74 | −25 | 28 | |
| 19 | Red Star Paris | 38 | 9 | 8 | 21 | 34 | 72 | −38 | 26 | |
| 20 | CA Paris | 38 | 7 | 9 | 22 | 34 | 87 | −53 | 23 | |
# List of chemical analysis methods

A list of chemical analysis methods with acronyms.
* Top
* A
* B
* C
* D
* E
* F
* G
* H
* I
* J
* K
* L
* M
* N
* O
* P
* Q
* R
* S
* T
* U
* V
* W
* X
* Y
* Z

## A

* Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS)
* Atomic emission spectroscopy (AES)
* Atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (AFS)
* Alpha particle X-ray spectrometer (APXS)

## C

* Capillary electrophoresis (CE)
* Chromatography
* Colorimetry
* Computed tomography
* Cyclic Voltammetry (CV)

## D

* Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)

## E

* Electrodialysis
* Electrolysis
* Electron microscopy
* Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) also called Electron spin resonance (ESR)
* Electrophoresis
* Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS/EDX)

## F

* Field flow fractionation (FFF)
* Flow injection analysis (FIA)
* Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)

## G

* Gas chromatography (GC)
* Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS)
* Gas chromatography-IR spectroscopy (GC-IR)
* Gel permeation chromatography-IR spectroscopy (GPC-IR)

## H

* High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)
* High performance liquid chromatography-IR spectroscopy (HPLC-IR)

## I

* Ion Microprobe (IM)
* Inductively coupled plasma (ICP)
* Infrared Spectroscopy (IR)
* Ion-mobility spectrometry (IMS)
* Ion selective electrode (ISE) e.g. determination of pH

## L

* Laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)
* Liquid chromatography-IR spectroscopy (LC-IR)
* Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)

## M

* Mass spectrometry (MS)
* Mössbauer spectroscopy

## N

* Neutron activation analysis
* Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)

## O

* Optical microscopy
* Optical emission spectroscopy
* Optical rotation (OR)

## P

* Particle induced X-ray emission spectroscopy (PIXE)
* Pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry (PY-GC-MS)
* Particle size determination by laser diffraction (PSD)

## R

* Raman spectroscopy
* Refractive index
* Resonance enhanced multiphoton ionization (REMPI)

## S

* Secondary ion mass spectrometry
* Supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC)

## T

* Transmission electron microscopy (TEM)
* Titration
* Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA)

## V

* Vacuum fusion

## X

* X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS)
* X-ray diffraction (XRD)
* X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (XRF)
* X-ray microscopy (XRM)
# Nozipho

Nozipho is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Nozipho Bhengu (1974–2006), South African woman whose death from an AIDS-related illness intensified the controversy about how AIDS is treated in South Africa
* Nozipho Magagula (born 1994), South African model, medical doctor, beauty queen and environmental activist
* Nozipho Mxakato-Diseko (born 1956), South African diplomat
* Nozipho Schroeder (born 1951), South African lawn bowler
# Oleksandr Yarovyi

Oleksandr Yarovyi (born 27 June 1999) is a Ukrainian Paralympic athlete who specializes in shot put. He represented Ukraine at the 2020 Summer Paralympics.

## Career

Yarovyi represented Ukraine in the shot put F20 event at the 2020 Summer Paralympics and won a silver medal.
# Marion Township, Lawrence County, Indiana

Marion Township is one of nine townships in Lawrence County, Indiana, United States. As of the 2010 census, its population was 9,449 and it contained 4,218 housing units.

## History

Marion Township is named for Francis Marion.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 66.82 square miles (173.1 km$^2$), of which 66.34 square miles (171.8 km$^2$) (or 99.28%) is land and 0.48 square miles (1.2 km$^2$) (or 0.72%) is water.

### Cities, towns, villages

* Mitchell

### Unincorporated towns

* Hartleyville at 38°47′46″N 86°32′06″W﻿ / ﻿38.796162°N 86.534993°W﻿ / 38.796162; -86.534993
* Rabbitville at 38°46′07″N 86°28′26″W﻿ / ﻿38.768663°N 86.473880°W﻿ / 38.768663; -86.473880
* Redding at 38°46′28″N 86°30′14″W﻿ / ﻿38.774496°N 86.503881°W﻿ / 38.774496; -86.503881
* Spring Mill Village at 38°44′06″N 86°25′37″W﻿ / ﻿38.735053°N 86.426934°W﻿ / 38.735053; -86.426934
* Tarry Park at 38°48′05″N 86°30′33″W﻿ / ﻿38.801440°N 86.50916°W﻿ / 38.801440; -86.50916
* Woodville at 38°45′21″N 86°29′06″W﻿ / ﻿38.755885°N 86.484992°W﻿ / 38.755885; -86.484992
* Yockey at 38°47′17″N 86°29′35″W﻿ / ﻿38.788107°N 86.493048°W﻿ / 38.788107; -86.493048
(This list is based on USGS data and may include former settlements.)

### Cemeteries

The township contains these thirteen cemeteries: Bass, Burton, Connelly, Crest Haven, Erwin, Freedom, Hall, Hamer, Isom, Knott, Red Cross, Sheeks and Thomason.

### Major highways

* U.S. Route 50
* State Road 37
* State Road 60

### Lakes

* Sheeks Lake

### Landmarks

* Spring Mill State Park

## Education

* Mitchell Community Schools
Marion Township residents may obtain a free library card from the Mitchell Community Public Library in Mitchell.

## Political districts

* Indiana's 9th congressional district
* State House District 62
* State House District 65
* State Senate District 44
# Po Tong Ha

Po Tong Ha (Chinese: 寶塘下) is a village in Tuen Mun District, Hong Kong.

## Administration

Po Tong Ha is a recognized village under the New Territories Small House Policy. It is one of the 36 villages represented within the Tuen Mun Rural Committee. For electoral purposes, Po Tong Ha is part of the Po Tin constituency.
# Focunates

The Focunates were an ancient Alpine tribe dwelling near present-day Innsbruck (Tyrol) during the Iron Age.

## Name

They are mentioned as Focunates by Pliny (1st c. AD).

## Geography

The Focunates lived west of Veldidena (modern Wilten, Innsbruck), in Raetia. Their territory was located south of the Genauni, north of the Venostes, west of the Breuni, east of the Vennones and Calucones.

## History

They are mentioned by Pliny the Elder as one of the Alpine tribes conquered by Rome in 16–15 BC, and whose name was engraved on the Tropaeum Alpium.
# List of chemical classifications

Chemical classification systems attempt to classify elements or compounds according to certain chemical functional or structural properties. Whereas the structural properties are largely intrinsic, functional properties and the derived classifications depend to a certain degree on the type of chemical interaction partners on which the function is exerted. Sometimes other criteria like purely physical ones (e.g. molecular weight) or – on the other hand – functional properties above the chemical level are also used for building chemical taxonomies.
Some systems mix the various levels, resulting in hierarchies where the domains are slightly confused, for example having structural and functional aspects end up on the same level. Whereas chemical function is closely dependent on chemical structure, the situation becomes more involved when e.g. pharmacological function is integrated, because the QSAR can usually not be directly computed from structural qualities.

## Physico-chemical

* by molecular weight
* by electrical charge: uncharged, positively, negatively, partially charged
** formal charge, oxidation state
* solubility
* pH value (or pKA value)

## Functional

* by functional groups
* by biological activity (mostly appropriate only for large biological molecules (as at least one interacting partner), in particular enzymes, depends on chemical functions of their constituent amino acids)
** ligand vs. receptor, coenzyme
** EC number
** TC number
** pharmacophore vs. non-drug
* General commercial classification of chemicals

## Mixed systems and directories

* Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical Classification System
* Gene Ontology
* Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals
* Chemical Entities of Biological Interest

## Historical

* Döbereiner's triads
# Santa Felicidade neighborhood

25°24′30″S 49°19′42″W﻿ / ﻿25.40833°S 49.32833°W﻿ / -25.40833; -49.32833 Santa Felicidade is one neighborhood of the city of Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
The Santa Felicidade neighborhood came into being in 1878, when the first Italian immigrants arrived in Paraná. Today it is famous for its many fine restaurants where typical Italian food is served.
Besides good food, visitors and tourists have great attractions such as:
- House of geraniums;
- House Culpi.
Two secular buildings and typical of Italian immigrants.
The neighborhood is a tribute to the woman Portuguese Felicidade Borges.
# Mark Couwenhoven

Mark Couwenhoven (born January 28, 1997) is an American rower. At the 2023 Pan American Games, he won gold as a member of the mixed eight competition.

## Early life and education

Born January 28, 1997, Couwenhoven was raised in Parkton, Maryland. He attended the University of Maryland, Baltimore County.

## Career
### Collegiate career

Couwenhoven rowed with the University of Maryland, Baltimore County. In 2017, he won the lightweight eight at the Dad Vail Regatta. The next two years, he won the single sculls at the American Collegiate Rowing Association National Championships, as well as at the 2019 Dad Vail Regatta.

### National and international career

In 2015, Couwenhoven competed at the Canadian Henley, where he won the under-19 single sculls. In 2019, he finished tenth in the double at the World Rowing U23 Championships. In 2023, he competed in the Pan American Games, finishing first in the mixed eight competition, third in the men's double, fourth in the men’s eight, and sixth in the men's quad.
# Oleanna

Oleanna (anglicized from Oleana) is:
* Oleona, Pennsylvania, an unincorporated community
* "Oleanna" (song), a folk song mocking Ole Bull's ambitions of a perfect community
* Oleanna (play), a play named after the folk song, written by David Mamet
** Oleanna (film), a film based on Mamet's play, directed by the author and starring William H. Macy
* Oleana (clothing), a Norwegian textile company named after Ole Bull's Oleana community
* Oleana (restaurant) Cambridge, Massachusetts
* Oleana, a character from Pokémon Sword and Shield
# HMS Ulster Queen

MV Ulster Queen was a passenger ferry operated across the Irish Sea between 1930 and 1940. She became an auxiliary anti-aircraft cruiser, HMS Ulster Queen and never returned to civilian service.

## History

The Belfast Steamship Co. received three 3,700 ton Harland and Wolff-built motorships in 1929 and 1930, the world's first diesel cross-channel ships. Ulster Queen was the second of these.
Ulster Queen ran aground off Maughold Head on the Isle of Man on 28 February 1940. She was refloated on 27 March and taken to Belfast for repairs.
Requisitioned by the Admiralty as an auxiliary anti-aircraft cruiser, she was substantially modified. Her boat deck and one funnel were removed and armour plating was added to the hull. She was armed with six 4-inch guns in three turrets and smaller AA weapons. Commissioned as HMS Ulster Queen, she was purchased outright by the Admiralty and served with the Russian convoys, in the Mediterranean and in the Far East before being paid off on 1 April 1946. The modifications were too substantial for her to return to passenger service. She was laid up, and eventually scrapped in 1950.

## Service

* Liverpool - Belfast (1930 - 1940)
* Wartime service with the Russian convoys, in the Mediterranean and in the Far East.
# Maple Hill, Iowa

Maple Hill is an unincorporated community in Emmet County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Maple Hill got its start in 1899, following construction of the railroad through that territory. Maple Hill's population was 15 in 1902, and 27 in 1925. The population was 84 in 1940.
# List of ambassadors of the Czech Republic to the United Kingdom

The list of ambassadors of the Czech Republic to the United Kingdom contains the heads of the diplomatic mission of the Czech Republic in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
In terms of historical contacts, the marriage of Anne of Bohemia, who married King Richard II of England in 1382, became significant. Then, in 1613, Princess Elizabeth Stuart became the wife of Frederick V of the Palatinate, the king of Bohemia in 1619. Already at the end of World War I, Great Britain recognized the Czechoslovak National Council as the basis of the future Czechoslovak government by its government's declaration of 9 August 1918. Based on the document, a bilateral agreement was signed on 3 September of the same year, in which the British cabinet recognized the right of the National Council to participate in peace conferences of the allies and the establishment of a Czechoslovak diplomatic representative in London. In 1919, Štefan Osuský became the first such envoy. In January 1993, the Czech Republic established with the United Kingdom the previous diplomatic relations of the Czechoslovak State Department.

## Ambassadors of the Czech Republic

* 1993–1997, Karel Kühnl
* 1997–2003, Pavel Seifter
* 2003–2005, Štefan Füle
* 2005–2009, Jan Winkler
* 2009–2015, Michael Žantovský
* 2015–2021, Libor Sečka
* from 2021, Marie Chatardová
# Santa Filomena, Mosciano Sant'Angelo

Santa Filomena (Mosciano Sant'angelo) is a frazione in the Province of Teramo in the Abruzzo region of Italy.
42°44′16″N 13°52′49″E﻿ / ﻿42.7378°N 13.8802°E﻿ / 42.7378; 13.8802
* This Abruzzo location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# George Marten (priest)

George Henry Marten (20 January 1876 – 13 January 1966) was an Anglican priest: he was the Archdeacon of Kingston-upon-Thames from 1931 until 1946.
Marten was educated at Clifton College and King's College, Cambridge and ordained in 1900. Following curacies at Holy Trinity, Southwark and St Peter, Limpsfield he was successively Vicar of St Marks, Woodcote, Purley, Rural Dean of Caterham, Vicar of St Marks with St Andrews, Surbiton and Rector of Godstone.