OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Liberalism in Moldova

This article gives an overview of liberalism in the Republic of Moldova. In the years from 1918 through 1940 and 1941 through 1944, what is today the Republic of Moldova was part of Romania, so the Romanian political parties were active in Moldova. It is limited to liberal parties with substantial support, principally those with a history of representation in parliament.

## History

After independence from the former Soviet Union numerous liberal parties were founded.

### Towards the Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova

* 1993: The National Liberal Party (PNL) is established.
* 1995: The Party of Rebirth and Conciliation of Moldova (PRCM) is established.
* 1997: The Social Democratic Alliance of Moldova (ASDM) is established.
* 1997: The Popular Democratic Party of Moldova (PDPM) is established.
* 2000: The PNL merged with the Social-Political Movement "For Order and Justice" (POD) to create the Social Liberal Union Force of Moldova (USLFM).
* 2001: The Independents' Alliance of Moldova (AIRM) is established.
* 2002: The USLFM merged with the PRCM and the Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party of Moldova (PNŢCDM) to create the Liberal Party (2002) (Partidul Liberal).
* 2003: The Liberal Party (2002) merged with the ASDM, the AIRM and the PDPM to create the Party Alliance Our Moldova (PAMN).
* 2006: The National Liberal Party is re-founded.
* 2011: The PAMN is absorbed by the Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova.

### Towards the Democratic Party of Moldova

* 1993: The Party of Democratic Forces (PFD) is established.
* 2001: The Social Liberal Party (PSL) is founded, incorporating the Social-Liberal Initiative Group, the Christian Democratic League of Women (LCDF) and the National Youth League of Moldova (LNTM).
* 2002: The PFD merged into the party.
* 2008: The PSL is absorbed by the Democratic Party of Moldova.

### Towards the Liberal Party (2005)

* 1993: The Party of Reform (PR) is established.
* 2005: The PR adopts the name Liberal Party (PL).
* 2013: The Liberal Reformist Party (PLR) splits from the PL.
# Nature Noir

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | (73/100) |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| NME | (8/10) |
| Impact | |
| Blurt Magazine | |
| EMusic | |
| This is Fake DIY | (7/10) |
| Loud and Quiet | (8/10) |
| Uncut | (7/10) |
| The Fly | |
| The List | |
Nature Noir is the third studio album by Brooklyn-based band Crystal Stilts, which was released on September 16, 2013 in the UK and September 17 in the US. The album is the follow-up to 2011's In Love with Oblivion and 2008's debut Alight of Night.

## Reception

Though met with slightly less fanfare than their first two records, the album was still received warmly by critics, many of whom praised the refinement of the bands songcraft. Again, Tim Sendra of the AllMusic Guide praised the bands evolution. He noted the "shocking amount of refurb the group did... most everywhere you look there's something happening sonically that's not happened on a Crystal Stilts record before," after earlier declaring that, "Crystal Stilts have staked out a place as perhaps the foremost purveyors of dark psychedelic pop their generation has to offer." Impact called it, "their most complete effort yet; a stunning combination of 60s psychedelia, 80s post-punk and timeless noise-pop," while Doug Mosurock, after pronouncing them "the coolest '60s throwback NYC's known in some time," summed up Nature Noir as "Truly beautiful stuff from a group that only improves with each move." Dean Wareham of Luna and Galaxie 500 fame said after hearing Nature Noir, "I’ve loved Crystal Stilts from their first EP and they only get better... at this point they sound only like Crystal Stilts — and are themselves objects of imitation by bands from across the pond."
The Fly ranked Nature Noir as the No. 44 album of 2013.

## Track listing

* "Spirit in Front of Me" – 4:13
* "Star Crawl" – 3:46
* "Future Folklore" – 2:34
* "Sticks & Stones" – 2:35
* "Memory Room" – 3:37
* "Worlds Gone Weird" – 2:49
* "Darken the Door" – 3:51
* "Electrons Rising" – 3:03
* "Nature Noir" – 2:48
* "Phases Forever" – 4:18

## Personnel

* Brad Hargett – vocals
* JB Townsend – guitar , producer
* Kyle Forester – keyboards
* Andy Adler – bass guitar
* Keegan Cooke – drums
* Al Carlson, Davey Jewell, Josh Bonati – recording, mastering, mixing
* New Day – cover art
# Nature Nanotechnology

Nature Nanotechnology is a monthly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by Nature Publishing Group. It was established in October 2006. The editor-in-chief is Alberto Moscatelli. It covers all aspects of nanoscience and nanotechnology.

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in:
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Science Citation Index
* Current Contents/Physical, Chemical & Earth Sciences
* Current Contents/Engineering, Computing & Technology
* Index Medicus/MEDLINE/PubMed
According to the Journal Citation Reports, the journal has a 2022 impact factor of 38.3.
# Liaño

Liaño may refer to:

## People

* David Liaño Gonzalez (born 1979), Spanish mountaineer
* Felipe de Liaño (died 1625), Spanish painter
* Francisco Liaño (born 1964), Spanish footballer
* Thomas Vásquez de Liaño (1546-1599), Roman Catholic prelate

## Places

* Liaño, locality in the municipality of Villaescusa in Cantabria, Spain
# Electro Gyrocator

The Electro Gyro-Cator was claimed to be the world's first automated commercially available automotive navigation system. It was co-developed by Honda, Alpine, and Stanley Electric Co..
Unlike most navigation systems of today, it did not use GPS satellites to maintain its position and discern movement of the vehicle. Rather, it was an inertial navigation system, because it contained a helium gas gyroscope that could detect both rotation and movement. A special servo gear was also attached to the transmission housing to feed information to the Gyro-Cator to help maintain position, map speed and distance traveled.
Transparent maps were placed inside the unit and it would scroll them past a 6 inch monochrome CRT illuminated screen as the car traveled along. The monitor would indicate by a series of circles (or cross hairs) on the screen to show the vehicle's current location or display lines for path of travel. A marking pen was also included to help make personal indicators on the map if needed. Adjustments could be made to change the display scale, position, rotation, brightness, and contrast. In its only year of production in 1981, it was announced as an option on that year's Honda Accord and Honda Vigor, but at ¥300,000 ($2,746 USD), it was almost a quarter of the value of the car. It is not clear how many units were actually sold to customers as a "dealer option". A patent for gyroscope design was introduced to the US in design patent D274332.
Documented weight for the unit was roughly 20 lb (9 kg). A display unit, with a cutaway of the Gyroscope, is currently shown at the Honda Collection Hall at Twin Ring Motegi, Japan.
# Lichenopeltella cladoniarum

Lichenopeltella cladoniarum is a species of fungus belonging to the class Dothideomycetes. It has been found growing on the podetia of Cladonia arbuscula in Bulgan district, Mongolia and Yamanashi prefecture in Japan.
# 1908 Villanova Wildcats football team

The 1908 Villanova Wildcats football team represented Villanova University as an independent during the 1908 college football season. Led by fifth-year head coach Fred Crolius, Villanova compiled a record of 1–6. The team's captain was Joseph Walsh.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 26 | at Carlisle | Indian FieldCarlisle, PA | L 0–10 |
| October 7 | at Penn | Franklin FieldPhiladelphia, PA | L 0–11 |
| October 14 | at Princeton | University FieldPrinceton, NJ | L 0–6 |
| October 22 | Jefferson Medical College | College FieldVillanova, PA | W 45–0 |
| November 7 | at Navy | Worden FieldAnnapolis, MD | L 6–30 |
| November 21 | at Army | The PlainWest Point, NY | L 0–25 |
| November 26 | at Fordham | American League ParkNew York, NY | L 0–2 |
# Electromagnetic pump

An electromagnetic pump is a pump that moves liquid metal, molten salt, brine, or other electrically conductive liquid using electromagnetism.
A magnetic field is set at right angles to the direction the liquid moves in, and a current is passed through it. This causes an electromagnetic force that moves the liquid.
Applications include pumping molten solder in many wave soldering machines, pumping liquid-metal coolant, and magnetohydrodynamic drive.

## Working principle

A magnetic field (b$_{rc}$) always exists around the current (I)-carrying conductor. When this current-carrying conductor is subjected to an external magnetic field (B$_{ap}$), the conductor experiences a force perpendicular to the direction of I and B$_{ap}$. This is because the magnetic field produced by the conductor and the applied magnetic field attempt to align with each other. A similar effect can be seen between two ordinary magnets.
This principle is used in an electromagnetic pump. The current is fed through a conducting liquid. Two permanent magnets are arranged to produce a magnetic field B$_{ap}$ as shown in the figure. The supplied current has a current density (J) and the magnetic field associated with this current can be called "Reaction magnetic Field (b$_{rc}$)". The two magnetic fields B$_{ap}$ and b$_{rc}$ attempt to align with each other. This causes mechanical motion of the fluid.

## Einstein–Szilard electromagnetic pump

Designed for the Einstein–Szilard electromagnetic refrigerator (not the pumpless Einstein refrigerator), it uses electromagnetic induction to move conductive liquid metal without electrodes, to compress a working gas, pentane. It is a liquid linear induction motor.
# Cossmannica discreta

Cossmannica discreta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the coasts of Vietnam.
# Cossmannica subcarina

Cossmannica subcarina is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the coasts of Queensland, Australia, within the Great Barrier Reef and throughout various marine areas nearby.
# Eleonore Poelsleitner

Eleonore Polsleitner (born 2 October 1920) was a female guard at the Mauthausen concentration camp in Austria. Born in Unterach, Austria, Polsleitner became a female overseer at the Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp on 1 November 1944. She trained under Jane Bernigau and has never been prosecuted for war crimes.
# 1908 Wake Forest Baptists football team

The 1908 Wake Forest Baptists football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest College (now known as Wake Forest University) as an independent during the 1908 college football season. In their first year under head coach A. P. Hall Jr., the team compiled a 1–4 record.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | at North Carolina | Campus Athletic FieldChapel Hill, NC (rivalry) | L 0–17 | |
| October 3 | North Carolina A&M | Wake Forest, NC (rivalry) | L 0–25 | |
| October 10 | Warrenton High School | Wake Forest, NC | W 21–0 | |
| November 14 | at Davidson | Sprunt Athletic FieldDavidson, NC | L 4–31 | |
| November 21 | at North Carolina A&M | Riddick StadiumRaleigh, NC | L 0–76 | 500 |
# Eliott Rodriguez

Eliott Rodriguez (born June 6, 1956, in New York City) is a Cuban-American television journalist who has received two Emmy Awards and four Edward R. Murrow Awards.

## Early life and education

Rodriguez was born in 1956 to Cuban immigrant parents in The Bronx, New York City. After graduating from the University of Miami, he began his journalism career as a reporter at The Miami News before becoming a reporter at WTVJ-Channel 4.

## Career

After 2½ years, Rodriguez left Channel 4 for a reporting job at WPVI-TV in Philadelphia, where he also anchored the morning news. In 1987, he returned to Miami to take up a weekend co-anchor and general assignment reporter at WPLG-Channel 10 and remained there for 11 years. Rodriguez appeared in the 1996 film Up Close and Personal, playing the part of a television news reporter. He joined WFOR-TV (CBS4) in Miami in 1999, where he is currently the main news anchor and hosts the weekly public affairs program 4Sunday Morning. In January 2008, he was replaced by Antonio Mora as the main anchor; Rodriguez went to the Noon and 5:30 newscasts. In December 2012, when Mora's contract was not renewed, Rodriguez went back to the 5:00, 6:00, and 11:00 weekday newscasts.
Rodriguez received two Emmy Awards for local news reporting in 2001 and 2004 and two Edward R. Murrow Awards.

## Personal life

He was married to Univision anchor Maria Elena Salinas for 13 years before they divorced in 2007.
# WOXO

WOXO may refer to:
* WOXO-FM, a radio station (92.7 FM) licensed to serve Norway, Maine, United States
* WIGY-FM, a radio station (100.7 FM) licensed to serve Mexico, Maine, which used the call sign WOXO-FM from 2016 to 2019
* WPNO, a radio station (1450 AM) licensed to serve South Paris, Maine, which used the call sign WOXO from 1981 to 1986 and 2016 to 2019
# Cotula anthemoides

Cotula anthemoides is a species of flowering plant in the Aster family that is widely distributed across Africa and southern Asia. It has also been introduced to Albania, France, and Poland.

## Description

The species grows across the ground, with the ends of the branches sometimes growing upright. It lacks hairs and has several branches up to 20 centimeters long. The leaves have small stalks and are a stretched oval shape, around 2–4 cm long and 1.5–3 cm wide. The capitula are roughly globe-shaped and yellow, with a diameter of 4–6 mm. Each capitulum is solitary on its own thread with stalks 4–5 cm long. The whorl of bracts below the flowers is more or less saucer shaped. The outer florets make a very small corolla, while the disc-florets are twice as long. The fruits are oval shaped and around 1 mm long, with narrow wings and a pale-brown color. The plant flowers from March to June.

## Taxonomy

Cotula anthemoides was first formally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753 in Species Plantarum. Linnaeus gave the following brief description for the species:

### Synonyms

The following synonyms are accepted according to Plants of the World Online:
| | Name | Author | Year | Journal |
| Homotypic | Lancisia anthemoides | (L.) Moench | 1802 | Suppl. Meth. |
| Homotypic | Pleiogyne anthemoides | (L.) K.Koch | 1843 | Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) |
| Heterotypic | Artemisia nilotica | L. | 1755 | Cent. Pl. I |
| Heterotypic | Cenia microcephala | E.Mey. ex DC. | 1838 | Prodr. |
| Heterotypic | Cotula dichrocephala | Sch.Bip. ex A.Rich. | 1848 | Tent. Fl. Abyss. |
| Heterotypic | Cotula microcephala | DC. | 1838 | Prodr. |
| Heterotypic | Nananthea tassiliensis | Batt. & Trab. | 1913 | Bull. Soc. Bot. France |
| Heterotypic | Pleiogyne cardiospermum | Edgew. | 1846 | Trans. Linn. Soc. London |
| Heterotypic | Pleiogyne microcephala | K.Koch | 1843 | Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) |

## Uses

The flower heads are used in traditional medicine to treat rheumatic pain. A poultice is created by crushing the flower parts into powder and then warming them with oil.
# 1910 Campeonato Carioca

The 1910 Campeonato Carioca, the fifth edition of that championship, kicked off on May 1, 1910 and ended on October 30, 1910. It was organized by LMSA (Liga Metropolitana de Sports Athleticos, or Metropolitan Athletic Sports League). Six teams participated. Botafogo won the title for the 2nd time. Haddock Lobo was relegated.

## Participating teams

| Club | Home location | Previous season |
| América | Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro | 3rd |
| Botafogo | Botafogo, Rio de Janeiro | 2nd |
| Fluminense | Laranjeiras, Rio de Janeiro | 1st |
| Haddock Lobo | Tijuca, Rio de Janeiro | 5th |
| Riachuelo | Riachuelo, Rio de Janeiro | 4th |
| Rio Cricket | Praia Grande, Niterói | – |

## System

The tournament would be disputed in a double round-robin format, with the team with the most points winning the title. The team with the fewest points would be relegated.

## Championship

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
| 1 | Botafogo | 10 | 9 | 0 | 1 | 66 | 9 | +57 | 18 | Champions |
| 2 | Fluminense | 10 | 7 | 1 | 2 | 28 | 16 | +12 | 15 | |
| 3 | América | 10 | 7 | 0 | 3 | 31 | 18 | +13 | 14 | |
| 4 | Riachuelo | 10 | 3 | 0 | 7 | 16 | 37 | −21 | 6 | |
| 5 | Rio Cricket | 10 | 2 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 26 | −22 | 5 | |
| 6 | Haddock Lobo | 10 | 1 | 0 | 9 | 11 | 50 | −39 | 2 | Relegated |
# 1918 Fordham Maroon football team

The 1918 Fordham Maroon football team was an American football team that represented Fordham University as an independent during the 1918 college football season. Fordham claims a 16–2–1 record. College Football Data Warehouse (CFDW) lists the team's record at 4–2–1. Luckyshow also lists the team's record at 4-2-1. Opponents recognized by CFDW are displayed in bold in the schedule chart below.
Edward Siskind, a former Fordham player, was appointed as the head coach.
Left halfback Frankie Frisch, known as "The Fordham Flash", led the team on offense. He later played for 19 years in Major League Baseball from 1919 to 1937 and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| October 30 | USS Granite State | Fordham FieldBronx, NY | W 6–0 |
| November 2 | Saint John's (NY) | Fordham FieldBronx, NY | W 27–0 |
| November 9 | at NYU | Ohio FieldNew York, NY | W 7–0 |
| November 16 | at Boston College | Alumni FieldChestnut Hill, MA | W 13–0 |
| November 20 | Fort Slocum | Fordham FieldBronx, NY | T 6–6 |
| November 23 | at Camp Merritt | Hackensack, NJ | L 0–27 |
| November 28 | Georgetown | Fordham FieldBronx, NY | W 14–0 |
| | Pelham Bay Naval Reserve | | W 31–7 |
| | US Training Station, Bayshore | | L 0–10 |
| | USS Texas | | W 24–0 |
| | USS Arkansas | | W 30–6 |
| | USS Wyoming | | W 31–7 |
| | USS Arkansas | | W 20–0 |
| | Columbia freshmen | | W 21–14 |
| | Fordham Prep | | W 10–3 |
| | Fort HG Wright | | W 7–0 |
| | New Mexico | | W 28–10 |
# Coulommiers station

Coulommiers is a railway station serving the town Coulommiers, Seine-et-Marne department, northern France. It is the terminus of a branch line from Gretz-Armainvilliers (on the line from Gretz-Armainvilliers to Sézanne) to Coulommiers.
# Nazmi Solok

Nazmi Solok (1876; Balıkesir – 1956; Istanbul) was an officer of the Ottoman Army and a general of the Turkish Army.
# Lia, Norway

Lia is a village in Sør-Fron Municipality in Innlandet county, Norway. The village is located in the Gudbrandsdal valley along the south shore of the Gudbrandsdalslågen river, about 2 kilometres (1.2 mi) to the southeast of the village of Hundorp which lies on the other side of the river. The 0.42-square-kilometre (100-acre) village has a population (2021) of 277 and a population density of 659 inhabitants per square kilometre (1,710/sq mi).
# Eleutherococcus sieboldianus

Eleutherococcus sieboldianus, the five-fingered aralia or fiveleaf aralia, is a species of flowering plant in the family Araliaceae. It is native to Anhui province in China, and has been introduced to Korea, Japan and the United States. A variegated form is available which only reaches 8 ft (2.4 m).
# Natividade, Rio de Janeiro

Natividade (Portuguese pronunciation:, Nativity) is a municipality located in the Brazilian state of Rio de Janeiro. Its population was 15,311 (2020) and its area is 387 km².
# Eleni Klapanara

Eleni Klapanara (born 2 November 1973) is a Greek female track cyclist, and part of the national team. She competed in the team sprint event at the 2010 UCI Track Cycling World Championships.
# Rhineland, Texas

Rhineland is an unincorporated community in Knox County, Texas, United States. According to the Handbook of Texas, the community had an estimated population of 100 in 2000.

## Geography

Rhineland is located within the physiographic region known as the Texas Rolling Plains, approximately 1 mi (1.6 km) south of the Brazos River at the intersection of Farm-to-Market roads 267 and 2534 in southeastern Knox County. It is situated 9 mi (14 km) to the southeast of the county seat of Benjamin, 6 mi (9.7 km) north of Munday, and 85 mi (137 km) north of Abilene.

### Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification, Rhineland enjoys a semiarid climate, BSk on climate maps.

## History

The community was officially established on February 1, 1895, when the land contract between J.C. League and German-born Catholics – Father Joseph R. Reisdorff and Hugh Herchenbach – was notarized. The 12,000-acre (49 km$^2$) plot was advertised as a colony for German Catholics and was named after the Rhineland region in Germany. The first land sold was to John Bruckner at $8 an acre. John bought around 160 acres, but had 8,000 acres to choose from. The land he chose sits near the corner of FM 267 and CR 4260. The Rhineland Common School District was organized in 1898, with the first schoolhouse being built the following year. A larger, brick school building was constructed in 1926 that provided public education through high school. A number of students attended a local parochial school.
By 1950, Rhineland had around 75 residents. Over the years, the community experienced a slight rise in population, but the number of businesses declined. Rhineland's school district later consolidated with nearby Munday. In 1980, the estimated number of inhabitants in Rhineland was 196. That figure had fallen to 100 by 2000.

## Education

Public education in the community of Rhineland is provided by the Munday Consolidated Independent School District.
# George Maloof

George Maloof may refer to:
* George J. Maloof Jr. (born 1964), owner of the Sacramento Kings basketball team
* George J. Maloof Sr. (1923–1980), businessman and owner of the Houston Rockets basketball team
# Dedi Iman

Dedi Iman (born July 22, 1985) is an Indonesian former footballer.
# Edward Ryan

Edward Ryan may refer to:
* Edward George Ryan (1810–1880), Wisconsin Supreme Court justice
* Edward Ryan (barrister) (1793–1875), English lawyer, judge and reformer of the British Civil Service
* Edward Ryan (actor) (1923–1998), American actor in The Fighting Sullivans
* Edward Ryan (Red Cross) (1883–1923), American Red Cross official
* Edward Ryan (rugby league) (fl. 1920s), Australian rugby league player
* Edward Thomas Ryan (born 1962), American bacteriologist and epidemiologist
* Edward J. Ryan, American football player and coach
* Edward Francis Ryan (1879–1956), American prelate of the Roman Catholic Church
* Ed Ryan (American football) (1925–2002), player for the Pittsburgh Steelers
* Ed Ryan (Australian footballer) (1902–1975), Australian rules footballer for Fitzroy
* Ed Ryan (hurler), played for Tipperary in the late 19th century and won the All-Ireland Senior Hurling Championship medal
* John Ryan (Australian soldier) (Edward John Francis Ryan, 1890–1941), World War I Victoria Cross recipient