OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# GR 12

The GR12 (Grande Randonnée) is a transnational long-distance hiking trail and leads from Amsterdam via Brussels to Paris. Of the 977 km of the GR 12, 222 km run in the Netherlands, 197 km in Flanders, 212 km in Wallonia and the longest section of 346 km in France.
The Dutch part of the trail between Amsterdam and Bergen op Zoom is better known as the Dutch long-distance network as Floris V-pad LAW 1–3.

## Route

From north to south, the route passes through:
* Netherlands: Amsterdam, Muiden, Woerden, Schoonhoven, Dordrecht, Willemstad, Bergen op Zoom
* Belgium: Antwerp, Lier, Mechelen, Brussels, Braine-le-Château, Anderlues, Walcourt, Viroinval
* France: Rocroi, Signy-l'Abbaye, Amifontaine, Soissons, Pierrefonds, Verberie, Senlis, Coye-la-Forêt
In Belgium the route leads north via Antwerp and Brussels past Reims and finally to Paris. The route passes the cities of Bergen-op-Zoom, Deurne, Lier, Mechelen, Grimbergen and Brussels. From there on to Ukkel, Beersel, Braine-le-Chateau, Ronquieres, Walcourt, Dourbes, Olly, Moulin-Manteau, Rocroi and before Paris Montcornet.
The landforms extend over the almost 1000 km of Dutch polders, the small-scale parts of Flanders, the forests in southern Belgium and northern France to the open hilly landscapes near Reims. The trail is also used as a "feeder" for pilgrimages to Santiago.
# Sieraków (disambiguation)

Sieraków is a town in Greater Poland Voivodeship (west-central Poland).
Sieraków may also refer to:
* Sieraków, Lesser Poland Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Sieraków, Łódź Voivodeship (central Poland)
* Sieraków, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship (south-central Poland)
* Sieraków, Subcarpathian Voivodeship (south-east Poland)
* Sieraków, Gostynin County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Sieraków, Warsaw West County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Sieraków, Wołomin County in Masovian Voivodeship (east-central Poland)
* Sieraków, Silesian Voivodeship (south Poland)
* Sieraków, Lubusz Voivodeship (west Poland)
# Pathan (disambiguation)

Pathans, or Pashtuns/Pakhtuns/Pukhtoons/Afghans are an Eastern Iranian ethnic group.
Pathan or Pathans may also refer to:

## Arts and entertainment

* Pathan joke, a derogatory joke
* The Pathans, a 1957 book by Olaf Caroe
* Pathaan (film), a 2023 Indian spy film by Siddharth Anand, starring Shah Rukh Khan
** Pathaan (YRF Spy Universe), fictional Indian spy portrayed by Khan appearing in YRF Spy Universe films
** Pathaan (soundtrack), soundtrack of the film by Vishal–Shekhar and Sanchit and Ankit Balhara

## People

* Abdul Motaleb Khan Pathan, Bangladeshi politician
* Agha Javed Pathan (1972–2018), Pakistani doctor and political activist from Sindh
* Ahmadnoor Pathan (born 1996), Indian cricketer from Gujarat
* Alshaaz Pathan (born 1994), Indian cricketer from Gujarat
* Asad Pathan (born 1984), Indian cricketer from Gujarat
* Babashafi Pathan (born 1994), Indian cricketer from Gujarat
* Ghayasuddin Pathan, Pakistani politician from East Pakistan
* Hanif Pathan (1901–1989), Bangladeshi folklorist and antiquarian
* Irfan Pathan (born 1984), Indian cricketer from Gujarat
* Rayyan Pathan (born 1991), Canadian cricketer
* M.A. Pathan (born 1942), Indian businessman
* Mobarak Ali Pathan, Indian politician from Assam
* Nurul Amin Khan Pathan, Bangladeshi politician
* Nuzhat Pathan (born 1965), Pakistan politician from Sindh
* Reshma Pathan, Indian stuntwoman and actress, known as the "Sholay Girl"
* Waris Pathan (born 1968), Indian lawyer and politician from Maharashtra
* Wuttikrai Pathan (born 1995), Thai football player
* Yusuf Pathan (born 1982), Indian cricketer from Gujarat
* Yusufkhan Mohamadkhan Pathan (born 1930), Indian academic and writer from Maharashtra
* Swab Phaoprathan or Sawab Khan Pathan, Pakistani-Thai businessman and politician
* Farooque or Akbar Hossain Pathan (born 1940), Bangladeshi actor and politician

## Other uses

* Sunbeam Pathan, 1920s British piston aircraft engine
* Pathan Regiment, a former infantry regiment of Pakistan Army
# Orly-sur-Morin

Orly-sur-Morin (French pronunciation: , literally Orly on Morin) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Demographics

Inhabitants are called Orlysiens.
# Hook-billed kite

The hook-billed kite (Chondrohierax uncinatus), is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as kites, eagles, and harriers. It occurs in the Americas, including the Rio Grande Valley of Texas in the United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and tropical South America.

## Description

It is a mid-sized, slender raptor with an invariably striped belly and banded tail but there is probably more individual variation in color and in size of bill than in any other species of diurnal raptor. Birds from beneath can look blackish or gray (especially males) and brown or brick-red (females) variously. This renders species identification at times extremely difficult. The downcurved hook at the tip of the beak is apparent on perched and low-flying birds. Weight can range from 215 to 397 g (7.6 to 14.0 oz) and length is 38–51 cm (15–20 in).

## Ecology

Tree snails (e.g. Bulimulus, Homolanyx, and Polymita) are a vital component of the hook-billed kite’s diet. The density of their population within a region is proportional to the presence of tree snails. It has also been observed that the beak of the hook-billed kite has adapted in size and shape between different regions of their territory in response to the species of tree snail available to them. However, terrestrial snails (e.g. Strophocheilus), aquatic snails (e.g. Pomacea), frogs, salamanders, lizards, small mammals, crabs, spiders, caterpillars, and insects are also taken. It supposedly also hunts other birds, but this seems unlikely. When it finds a tree snail it holds it with its talon and uses its beak to pry open the shell.

## Breeding

The nest, a flimsy platform of sticks, is built by both sexes. The hook-billed kite lays two to three buff-white eggs marked with red-brown. Incubation is by both sexes. Semialtricial young stay in the nest 35–45 days and are fed by both sexes. This raptor is often considered sluggish and retiring, preferring to perch inside leafy canopy when not flying.

## Taxonomy

The critically endangered Cuban kite (C. wilsonii) is considered by some authors to be a subspecies of the hook-billed kite.
# Louis Berckmans

Louis Mathieu Edouard Berckmans (19 October 1801 – 1883) was a Belgian medical doctor who was famous for his interest in plant biology and specifically in horticulture.

## Biography

Born in Lier, Belgium, Louis was the son of Joannes Berckmans and Carolina van Ravels. He came of a family of great proprietors who had estates in Belgium. In 1829, his first wife Marie Gaudens died when their son Prosper was born, and he subsequently married Marie Rubens in 1834.
After the Belgian Revolution was fought over the Berckman's family land, there were serious feuds between the family and strong political factions in the country. In 1851, Louis Berckmans came to the United States with his family and settled in Plainfield, New Jersey. In Plainfield he started a nursery with his son Prosper Berckmans where they grew over a thousand varieties of pears and experimented with a variety of other fruit trees. In 1857, they moved to Augusta, Georgia, and purchased 365-acre (1.48 km$^2$) of land, where they established Fruitland Nurseries, one of the first large, successful commercial nurseries in the South. Fruitland Nurseries also operated as an experimental station and botanical garden, growing numerous varieties of fruit trees and ornamentals and disseminating them throughout the United States. They imported many trees and plants from countries all over the world.
Today the Augusta National Golf Club, home of the Masters Tournament, occupies the former property of Fruitland Nurseries. In 1931, when golf champion Bobby Jones and his business partners created the club and golf course, two sons of Prosper Berckmans, Prosper J. A. Berckmans Jr. and Louis A. Berckmans, assisted in the landscape design of the course. In addition, the Berckmans' home, Fruitland Manor, became the Augusta National Clubhouse. Many of the plant varieties developed and improved by the Berckmans family still grow at Augusta National as part of its designed landscape.

## Sources

* https://web.archive.org/web/20120218140256/http://www.augusta.com/stories/040107/mas_122377.shtml
* http://southernedition.com/DaffodilsinEarlySouthernGardens.html
* http://www.georgiaencyclopedia.org/articles/business-economy/berckmans-nursery
# TIS (cable system)

TIS (Thailand-Indonesia-Singapore) is a submarine telecommunications cable system in the South China Sea linking Thailand, Singapore, and Indonesia
It has landing points in:
* Songkhla, Songkhla Province, Thailand
* Changi, Singapore
* Batam, Riau Islands, Indonesia
It has an initial transmission capacity of 30 Gbit/s, upgradeable to 320 Gbit/s, and a total cable length of approximately 1,100 km. It started operation in December 2003.
# Hatsue

Hatsue (written: 初枝) is a feminine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Hatsue Nagakubo-Takamizawa (長久保 初枝, born 1935), Japanese speed skater
* Hatsue Ono (1898–2012), Japanese supercentenarian
* Hatsue Yuasa (湯浅 初枝, born 1902), Japanese operatic soprano

## Fictional characters

* A young girl in The Sound of Waves by Yukio Mishima
* A young woman in Snow Falling on Cedars by David Guterson
# John Cleveland

John Cleveland (16 June 1613 – 29 April 1658) was an English poet who supported the Royalist cause in the English Civil War. He was best known for political satire.

## Early life

Cleveland was born in Loughborough, the son of Thomas Cleveland, Vicar of Hinckley (1620–1652), and educated at Hinckley Grammar School. Admitted to Christ's College, Cambridge, he graduated BA in 1632 and became a fellow of St John's College in 1634, where he became a college tutor and lecturer in rhetoric.

## Posts

A staunch Royalist, Cleveland opposed the election of Oliver Cromwell as member for Cambridge in the Long Parliament and lost his college post as a result in 1645. He then joined Charles I, by whom he was welcomed, and appointed to the office of judge advocate at Newark-on-Trent.
In 1646, however, he lost his judge advocacy and wandered about the country dependent on the bounty of other Royalists. In 1655 he was imprisoned at Great Yarmouth, but released by Cromwell, to whom he appealed, and went to London, where he spent the rest of his life. For his letter to Cromwell, see May it please yr Highnesse (1657) or Cleaveland's petition to His Highnesse the Lord Protector [sic].

## Poems and other works

Cleveland's poems first appeared in The Character of a London Diurnal (1647) and thereafter in some 20 other collections. His achievement lay in political, satirical verses written mainly in heroic couplets. He has been called "both a detached, intellectual, 'metaphysical' poet" and "a committed satirist".
Cleveland also wrote Royalist news books such as Mercurius Pragmaticus for King Charles II, which appeared after the execution of Charles I. He was particularly interested in the 14th-century Wat Tyler rebellion against Richard II.
His own volume of Poems was published in 1654.
# Sijtse Jansma

Sijtse Jansma (22 May 1898 – 4 December 1977) was a Dutch tug of war competitor who competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics. In 1920 he won the silver medal as a member of the Dutch tug of war team.
# JetGreen Airways

JetGreen Airways was an airline based in Ireland. It started and ceased operations in 2004.
# Pathamuttom

Pathamuttom is a village in the Kottayam district, in the Indian state of Kerala. Stephanos Mar Theodosius, the bishop of the Calcutta Diocese of the Malankara Orthodox Church, was born there.

## Location

It is located 8 km (5.0 mi) south of the Kottayam District headquarters, 4 km (2.5 mi) from Pallom, and 145 km (90 mi) from the state capital, Thiruvananthapuram. Kottayam, Changanassery, Thiruvalla, and Alappuzha are the closest cities to Pathamuttom. Pathamuttom is situated 5.5 km (3.4 mi) from Chingavanam, 5.5 km (3.4 mi) from Changanacherry, and 25.2 km (15.7 mi) from Mannar. It is also 16.6 km (10.3 mi) from Kottayam Railway Station. Popular tourist centres like Kumarakom, Alleppey, Kuttanad and Mararikulam, are located near Pathamuttom.

## Language

Malayalam and Hindi are the most widely used languages in Pathamuttom.

## Education
### Saintgits College of Engineering

The Saintgits College of Engineering is in Pathamuttom. The college was founded in 2002 by a group of educators. Their primary focus for the institution was to expose young minds to the world of technology.
# Oriol de Bolòs

Oriol de Bolòs i Capdevila (born 16 March 1924 in Olot; died 22 March 2007 in Barcelona) was a Spanish botanist, pteridologist, and phytosociologist. He was a specialist in the flora of Catalonia and Spain, and also of the Mediterranean regions, the North Atlantic islands of (Macaronesia) and also Brazil.

## Background

Bolòs came from a family of pharmacists and botanists. Having completed his doctorate in biological sciences, at the Complutense University of Madrid, from 1953 he became professor at the University of Barcelona and from 1965 to 1984 was the director of the Botanical Institute of Barcelona. Joining the Biological Sciences section of the Institute of Catalan Studies in 1964, Bolòs would chair the section between 1989 and 1992.
Influenced by Pius Font i Quer and by the founder of the phytosociology Josias Braun-Blanquet, Bolòs would publish Les groupements végétaux moyen du bassin de l'Ebre et leur dynamisme with Braun-Blanquet in (1958). As a flora writer his main work was the Flora dels Països Catalans (Flora of Catalonia, Valencia, and the Balearic Islands) (1984-2001), which was an effort to track comprehensively all that was known to then, the publishing was edited jointly with Josep Vigo Bonada. Published work by Bolòs include more than 200 titles of books, articles and contributions to other works.

## Noted works

As a good disciple of Font i Quer he paid great attention to questions of botanical nomenclature. Bolòs was also active throughout his life in the defense of the protection of the environment and the interests of future generations.
He was the author or co-author of the formal names of a number of phytosociological communities, together with those which appear with the official abbreviation O.Bolòs.

## Some publications
### Books

* 1950. La cartografía de la vegetación en los Pirineos. Volumen 27 de Monografías del Instituto de Estudios Pirenaicos. 17 pp.
* 1958. Oriol de Bolòs i Capdevila, René Molinier. Recherches phytosociologiques dans l'île de Majorque. Collectanea Botanica. Vol. 5, Nº 34, Fasc. 3, pp. 699-865 (167 pp.). Ed. Instituto Botánico de Barcelona.
* 1967. Comunidades vegetales de las comarcas proximas al litoral situadas entre los rios Llobregat y Segura. Volumen 3; Volumen 31; Volumen 38 de Memorias de la Real Academia de Ciencias y Artes de Barcelona. Ed. Ariel. 280 pp.
* 1970. Observations phytosociologiques dans l'île de Minorque. Volumen 5 de Acta geobotanica Barcinonensia, con René Molinier y Pedro Montserrat Recoder. 150 pp.
* 1987. Las comunidades vegetales de la depresión del Ebro y su dinamismo, con J. Braun-Blanquet. 278 pp. Ayuntamiento de Zaragoza.
* 1984. Oriol de Bolòs, Josep Vigo. Flora dels Països Catalans. Four volumes. Ed. Barcino.

## Honours

He was a Member of the Catalan Institute of Natural History, of the Academy of Sciences and Arts of Barcelona and the International Phytosociological Commission.
He received honours from the Government of Catalonia, such as the Narcís Monturiol medal for services to science and technology, and the Creu de Sant Jordi, the highest honour that can be granted by the Catalan government.
# Grieder

Grieder is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alfons Grieder (1939–2003), Swiss rudimental drummer
* Franziska Grieder, Swiss-American veterinary scientist
* Hans Grieder (1901–1972), Swiss gymnast
# Ganisa floresiaca

Ganisa floresiaca is a moth in the family Eupterotidae. It was described by Wolfgang A. Nässig in 2009. It is found on Flores in Indonesia. Adults have been recorded on wing from February to April.
# Helena Cooper-Thomas

Helena D. Cooper-Thomas (born 1970) is a New Zealand organisational behaviour academic. She is currently a full professor at the Auckland University of Technology.

## Academic career

After a Masters at the University of Saskatchewan, she completed a PhD at Goldsmith College, University of London and then worked in industry for Shell. She rejoined academia at the University of Auckland before moving to Auckland University of Technology.
Her work on topics such as work hours, workplace bullying and burnout is covered regularly in the New Zealand media.

## Selected works

* Chen, Gilad, Robert E. Ployhart, Helena Cooper-Thomas, Neil Anderson, and Paul D. Bliese. "The power of momentum: A new model of dynamic relationships between job satisfaction change and turnover intentions." Academy of Management Journal 54, no. 1 (2011): 159–181.
* Cooper-Thomas, Helena D, and Neil Anderson. "Changes in newcomers' psychological contracts during organizational socialization: A study of recruits entering the British Army." Journal of Organizational Behavior (1998): 745–767.
* Cooper‐Thomas, Helena, and Neil Anderson. "Newcomer adjustment: The relationship between organizational socialization tactics, information acquisition and attitudes." Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology 75, no. 4 (2002): 423–437.
* Cooper-Thomas, Helena D., and Neil Anderson. "Organizational socialization: A new theoretical model and recommendations for future research and HRM practices in organizations." Journal of Managerial Psychology 21, no. 5 (2006): 492–516.
* Cooper-Thomas, Helena D., Annelies Van Vianen, and Neil Anderson. "Changes in person–organization fit: The impact of socialization tactics on perceived and actual P–O fit." European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology 13, no. 1 (2004): 52–78.
# Juan de Izquierdo

Juan de Izquierdo, O.F.M. (died 17 November 1602) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Bishop of Yucatán (1588–1602).

## Biography

Juan de Izquierdo was ordained a priest in the Order of Friars Minor. On 13 June 1588, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Clement VIII as Bishop of Yucatán. He served as Bishop of Yucatán until his death on 17 November 1602.
# Spiky nudibranch

The spiky nudibranch, Aphelodoris sp. 3, is an undescribed species of dorid nudibranch as designated by Zsilavecz, 2007. As at November 2009, it remained undescribed by science. It is a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Dorididae.

## Distribution

This species has so far only been found around the southern African coast on the Atlantic side of the Cape Peninsula in 10–35m of water.

## Description

The spiky nudibranch is a white-bodied dorid with a spiky, bumpy skin and a few brown blotches of varying sizes on its notum. It has eight gills arranged around the anus and its rhinophores are perfoliate. It may reach a total length of 40 mm.
# Look at Them Beans

Look at Them Beans is the 52nd album by country singer Johnny Cash, released in 1975 on Columbia Records. Following an unsuccessful attempt with the previous album, John R. Cash to update Cash's sound with a new set of session musicians (including members of Elvis Presley's stage band), Look at Them Beans reinstated The Tennessee Three as Cash's core session group.
The cover depicts him with his son, John Carter Cash, while the back cover features a dedication to Johnny Cash by his wife, June Carter Cash.
The album reached #38 on the Country Album Chart, while the title track, as the only released single, peaked at #17.
Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | link |

## Personnel

* Johnny Cash - vocals, guitar
* Bob Wootton, Jerry Hensley, Pete Wade, James Colvard, Dave Kirby, Kelso Herston, Glenn Keener - guitar
* Marshall Grant, Henry Strzelecki, Joe Allen - bass
* WS Holland, Kenny Malone, Jerry Carrigan, Willie Ackerman - drums
* Bobby Thompson - guitar, banjo
* Curly Chalker - steel guitar
* Johnny Gimble, Buddy Spicher, Marcy Gates, Marjorie Gates, Tommy Jackson - fiddle
* David Briggs, Earl Poole Ball - piano
* Shane Keister - keyboards
* George Tidwell, George Cunningham - trumpet
* The Nashville Edition - vocals

## Additional personnel

* Produced by Don Davis
* "Texas, 1947" and "I Hardly Ever Sing Beer Drinking Songs" produced by Charlie Bragg
* Engineered by Charlie Bragg, Roger Tucker, David Malloy and Freeman Ramsey at the House of Cash Studio, Hendersonville, Tennessee
* Design by Bill Barnes
* Photography by Marion Ward and Bill Barnes
* Liner notes by June Carter Cash

## Charts

Album – Billboard (United States)
| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1975 | Country Albums | 38 |
Singles – Billboard (United States)
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1975 | "Look at Them Beans" | Country Singles | 17 |
# Ursula (album)

Ursula is an album by American jazz pianist Mal Waldron recorded in 1969 and released on the French Musica label.

## Track listing

    All compositions by Mal Waldron except as indicated
* "First Bassman" (Franco Manzecchi) — 2:13
* "Girl on a Bicycle Waltz" — 6:43
* "Ursula" — 4:04
* "Blood and Guts" — 5:08
* "Drummer's Bags" (Manzecchi) — 2:13
* "Valse Von Den Puppen" — 4:43
* "For Mimi" (Manzecchi) — 7:33
* "Les Parents Terribles" — 7:13
   * Recorded in Paris, France, on June 12, 1969.

## Personnel

* Mal Waldron — piano
* Patrice Caratini — bass
* Franco Manzecchi — drums
# Francine Mussey

Francine Mussey (6 October 1897 – 23 March 1933) was a French film actress whose career began in the silent film era of the 1920s and ended in 1933 when she committed suicide by ingesting poison at age 35.
Mussey was born in the 18th arrondissement of Paris as Marcelle Fromholt in 1897. She made her debut in the 1920 Lucien Lehmann-directed film L'épave, opposite actors Marcel Bonneau and Jean-François Martial. She would go on to appear in a number of films throughout the 1920s and into the sound film era of the early 1930s directed by Louis Feuillade, Gaston Ravel, Alexandre Ryder and Jean Daumery, among others. She appeared in the 1927 epic Napoléon which ran for five and a half hours.

## Selected filmography

* The House of Mystery (1923)
* The Man in the Saddle (1925)
* Lady Harrington (1926)
* Napoleon (1927)
* The Woman Who Couldn't Say No (1927)
* Buridan's Donkey (1932)