OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# East Coast Joint Stock

The East Coast Joint Stock (ECJS) was a fleet of passenger railway coaches in the UK jointly owned by the Great Northern Railway (GNR), the North Eastern Railway (NER) and the North British Railway (NBR). These were the main operators of the East Coast Main Line prior to the creation of the London and North Eastern Railway at grouping in 1923.
The GNR, NER and NBR, together with the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway and the Scottish Central Railway, which between them owned the railway lines connecting London (King's Cross) and Perth via York, Edinburgh (Waverley) and Stirling came to an agreement in November 1855 regarding "the East Coast Route" and how the traffic over that route was to be obtained and shared. At first, the carriages used for the through services were provided by the different companies, but in 1860 representatives of the GNR, NER and NBR met to agree the setting up of "a common East Coast stock of passenger carriages", which was finalised in August–September 1860. There were to be fifty carriages, costing a total of £13,450, to be apportioned according to the respective mileages of the companies which operated the London-Edinburgh services: GNR £6,425; NER £5,080; NBR £1,945. The ECJS was set up in 1861 when it comprised 50 coaches; there were 63 in 1865, and 89 in 1873. On 21 May 1872, 36 coaches were allocated to services running between London (King's Cross) and Edinburgh (Waverley); 17 to services between London and Glasgow (Queen Street); and 24 to services between London and Aberdeen.

## Preservation

A number of former ECJS vehicles remain extant on various heritage railways and at the NRM, some being over 100 years old. These include: Dining Car no. 189, built in 1894, withdrawn in 1927 and transferred to departmental use, which is now owned by the London and North Eastern Coach Association (LNERCA) and located at the North Yorkshire Moors Railway; three vehicles from the Royal Train, built in 1908 and which are now part of the National Collection: the two Royal Saloons – no. 395 (built for the use of King Edward VII) and no. 396 (for the use of Queen Alexandra and Princess Victoria) – both of which had been withdrawn in 1978; and brake van no. 109 (originally no. 82), which had run until 1961.
# Harriet Berger

Harriet Fleisher Berger (died May 4, 2012) was an American political scientist. She was a professor of History and Politics at Drexel University from 1967 to 1988. She specialized in the study of collective bargaining, union activism, and constitutional law in the United States. She was the first woman to obtain a PhD in political science from the University of Pennsylvania, the first woman to be hired as a full-time political scientist at Drexel University, and the first full-time political scientist to receive tenure at Drexel.

## Life and career

Berger was born in Philadelphia, and attended Cheltenham High School, graduating in 1934. She then attended Wellesley College, where she completed her bachelor's degree in 1938. Graduating in the midst of the New Deal, she went to work for the International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union. She worked there for more than two decades, during which time she was the chief researcher for Elden LaMar's book The clothing workers of Philadelphia: History of their struggles for union and security.
During World War II, Berger and her husband lived in California. There she became one of the early members and activists of the Sierra Club of California, before it had become a national organization. In the 1950s, after moving to East Falls, Philadelphia, Berger joined the East Falls Community Council, and spent about three decades as a Democratic committeewoman in Philadelphia. In addition to her labour activism and political activity in the United States, she was also active as a supporter of the Jamaican prime ministers Norman Manley and Michael Manley.
In the 1950s and 1960s Berger attended the University of Pennsylvania, where in 1958 she obtained an M.A. degree in political science, with the dissertation The grievance process in the Philadelphia public service: A problem in public personnel policy. In 1967 Berger completed a doctorate on collective bargaining, and continued her research on grievance filing in the Pennsylvania public service. Berger's PhD dissertation was entitled Exclusive recognition of employee organizations in the public service: Federal agencies in Philadelphia and the City of Philadelphia. She was the first woman to earn a doctorate in political science from the University of Pennsylvania. Her dissertation was supervised by Henry J. Abraham, and she also studied constitutional law. In 1967 she joined the political science faculty at Drexel University, making her the first woman to be a full-time political scientist at Drexel. As well, her tenure in 1972 made her the first full-time political scientist to be tenured at Drexel.
Berger was married to the Philadelphia city solicitor David Berger, who worked in the administration of mayor Richardson Dilworth during the 1950s and 1960s. She had two children. Berger retired in 1988, and after her retirement she studied painting at Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Berger died on May 4, 2015.
# Ophiodes vertebralis

Ophiodes vertebralis, the jointed worm lizard, is a species of limbless lizard of the Diploglossidae family. It is found in Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay. It is also present in Europe.
# John Burrough (American football)

John Leslie Burrough (born May 17, 1972) is a former American football defensive lineman in the National Football League (NFL). After playing college football at Washington State and Wyoming, Burrough was selected by the Atlanta Falcons in the seventh round (245th overall) of the 1995 NFL draft. He played seven seasons for the Falcons (1995–1998), Minnesota Vikings (1999–2000), and St. Louis Rams (2002).
# 1986 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships

The 1986 NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships were the 56th NCAA Division I Wrestling Championships to be held. The University of Iowa in Iowa City, Iowa hosted the tournament at Carver–Hawkeye Arena.
Iowa took home the team championship with 158 points and having five individual champions.
Marty Kistler of Iowa was named the Most Outstanding Wrestler and Gary Albright of Nebraska received the Gorriaran Award.

## Team results

| Rank | School | Points |
| 1 | Iowa | 158 |
| 2 | Oklahoma | 84.75 |
| 3 | Oklahoma State | 77.25 |
| 4 | Iowa State | 71 |
| 5 | Penn State | 47.25 |
| 6 | North Carolina | 38.75 |
| 7 | Bloomsburg | 27.75 |
| 8 | Arizona State | 36.5 |
| 9 | Lehigh | 32.75 |
| 10 | Michigan | 32 |
| Reference: |||

## Individual finals

| Weight class | Championship match (champion in boldface) |
| 118 lbs | Ricky Bonomo, Bloomsburg DEC Al Palacio, North Carolina, 9–4 |
| 126 lbs | Brad Penrith, Iowa DEC Dennis Semmel, Army, 9–4 |
| 134 lbs | Jim Jordan, Wisconsin DEC Greg Randall, Iowa, 6–2 |
| 142 lbs | Kevin Dresser, Iowa DEC Peter Yozzo, Lehigh, 11–6 |
| 150 lbs | Jim Heffernan, Iowa DEC Adam Cohen, Arizona State, 10–3 |
| 158 lbs | Jude Skove, Ohio State DEC Greg Elinsky, Penn State, 5–2 |
| 167 lbs | Marty Kistler, Iowa MAJOR Mark van Tine, Oklahoma State, 15–3 |
| 177 lbs | Melvin Douglas, Oklahoma DEC Wayne Catan, Syracuse, 9–5 |
| 190 lbs | Duane Goldman, Iowa DEC Dan Chaid, Oklahoma, 5–4 |
| UNL | Kirk Trost, Michigan DEC John Heropoulos, Iowa State, 6–3 |
| Reference: ||
# Eucalyptus baueriana subsp. thalassina

Eucalyptus baueriana subsp. thalassina, commonly known as Werribee blue box, is a subspecies of Eucalyptus baueriana that is endemic to Victoria. It was first formally described by taxonomist Kevin Rule in Muelleria in 2011.
# Flim-Flam (album)

Flim-Flam is a live album by saxophonists Steve Lacy and Steve Potts, which was recorded in Berne, Switzerland in 1986 and first released on the hat ART label in 1991.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek called it "a swinging affair" stating "While there are edges and some outrageous improvisation, Steve Potts (right channel) and Steve Lacy (left channel) keep this firmly in the Monk-ian jazz vein. ... Given that these men played together for such a long time, that there is such instantaneous call and response should not be a surprise. However, there is also something to be said for restraint, and the pair practice that here as well. This is a blowing date to be sure, with lots of interesting and remarkable improvisation, but both men are interested primarily in using their instruments to carry 'song,' which they did to the delight of the Swiss audience who heard them, and anyone who encounters this recording".

## Track listing

All compositions by Steve Lacy
* "The Crust" – 6:18
* "Flim-Flam" – 11:04
* "3 Points" – 21:04
* "The Whammies!" – 8:03
* "Rimace Poco" – 8:39
* "The Gleam" – 10:51

## Personnel

* Steve Lacy – soprano saxophone
* Steve Potts – alto saxophone, soprano saxophone
# Shane Collins

Shane Collins may refer to:
* Shane Collins (American football) (born 1969), former defensive end in the National Football League
* Shane Collins (field hockey) (born 1963), former field hockey player from New Zealand
# Loch Derculich

Loch Derculich is a freshwater loch in central highlands of Scotland, in Perth and Kinross. Loch Tummel is located three miles to the north.

## Habitation

Evidence of Shieling huts in two groups are visible from oblique aerial photography, that consist of two groups in either side of a gully on the South of Loch Derculich. A trackway runs to the SW of the huts. What may be a hut-circle lies beside a more modern track to the north-east of the huts.
# Loch Cròcach, Lochinver

Loch Cròcach is a large irregular shaped, shallow loch, located about three miles north of Lochinver in the Assynt district of Sutherland, Highland, Scotland. It is one of five lochs in Scotland with the same name. Loch Cròcach is located in an area known as the Assynt-Coigach National Scenic Area, one of 40 such areas in Scotland.

## Hut circles

To the south and west of Loch Cròcach are the remains of several prehistoric Hut circles.
# Johannes Katschthaler

Johannes Baptist Katschthaler (29 May 1832—27 February 1914) was an Austrian Cardinal of the Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Salzburg from 1900 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1903.

## Biography

Johannes Katschthaler was born in Hippach, in the Austrian Tirol, and studied at the seminary in Salzburg. He was ordained to the priesthood on 31 July 1855, and became vicar of Rossen in 1857. After being made vicar of St. Johann, he began teaching at the Salzburg seminary. Katschthaler furthered his studies at the University of Salzburg, from where he obtained his doctorate in theology, and later joined the Theological Faculty at the same university on 1 May 1862. He began teaching ecclesiastical history at University of Innsbruck in 1874, and became a canon of the cathedral chapter of Salzburg in 1880. He was promoted to rector of seminary of Salzburg in 1882.
On 4 June 1891 Katschthaler was appointed Auxiliary Bishop of Salzburg and Titular Bishop of Cybistra by Pope Leo XIII, receiving his episcopal consecration on the following July 12 from Archbishop Johannes Evangelist Haller. After becoming dean of the metropolitan chapter of Salzburg in 1892, he was later elected the seventy-fourth Archbishop of Salzburg by the cathedral chapter on 10 May 1900, being confirmed by Pope Leo on the following 17 December. In virtue of his new position, Katschthaler also held the title of Primas Germaniae.
Leo XIII created him Cardinal Priest of San Tommaso in Parione in the consistory of 22 June 1903. However, as a privilege of his see, Katschthaler was already allowed to wear the scarlet robes traditionally reserved for cardinals even before his elevation to cardinal. During his tenure, he participated in the papal conclave of 1903, which elected Pope Pius X, and promoted the Theological Faculty of Salzburg to form a separate University. In 1911, he was decorated with the Grand Cross of the Austrian Order of Sankt Stefan.
He died in Salzburg, at age 81. He is buried in the metropolitan cathedral of Salzburg.
# Fulbourn Institute F.C.

Fulbourn Institute Football Club is a football club based in Fulbourn, Cambridgeshire, England. The club are currently members of the Cambridgeshire League Division Two A and play at the Recreation Ground.

## History

The club were established in 1902. The joined the Cambridgeshire League in the 1920s and were Division 3B champions in 1925–26. They were promoted to Division Two, and were known as Fulbourne Athletic for a while, before reverting to their current name at the start of the 1930s. They won the Cambridgeshire Junior Cup in 1931–32 and by 1933 had reached Division 1A. In 1970–71 they were promoted to the Premier Division as Division 1A champions.
In 2002–03 they won Senior Division A and were again promoted to the Premier Division, which they went on to win in 2003–04 and 2004–05. Following their second title they were promoted to the Eastern Counties League Division One. Despite finishing in third position, which would have earned them promotion to the Premier Division, the club were forced into resigning from the league at the end of their first season in the ECL as their ground did not meet the league's requirements and planning permission for improvements had not been approved.
As a result, they dropped into the Senior A Division of the Cambridgeshire League. At the end of the 2007–08 season they were promoted back to the Premier Division after finishing as runners-up, earning promotion to the Premier Division. The following season they won the Premier Division, as well as the Premier Cup and Cambridgeshire Challenge Cup. In 2009–10 they won the Premier Division for the second consecutive season.

## Honours

* Cambridgeshire League
** Premier Division champions 2003–04, 2004–05, 2008–09, 2009–10
** Premier League cup winners 1984–85, 1989–90, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2008–09
** Senior Division A champions 2002–03
** Division 1A champions 1970–71
** Division 3B champions 1926–26
* Cambridgeshire Challenge Cup
** Winners 2008–09
* Cambridgeshire Junior Cup
** Winners 1931–32
# Friheten (Nordland)

Friheten ("The Freedom") was a Norwegian newspaper, published in Nordland county.
Friheten was started on 6 December 1923 as the Communist Party organ in the county. It was published weekly; from 1925 twice a week. However, the party struggled economically and the newspaper went defunct after its last issue on 6 December 1928.
Editor-in-chief from 1923 to 1927 was Alfred B. Skar.
# Friis-Holm

Friis-Holm is a Danish high-quality bean-to-bar chocolate manufacturer founded by Mikkel Friis-Holm Ottosen and operating out of Herslev village in Lejre Municipality, Denmark.

## History

Mikkel Friis-Holm Ottosen, the founder of Friis-Holm, has a background as a chef. In 2000, he began importing Scharffen Berger chocolate to the Danish market. The company produced its first chocolate in 2007 after he had participated in a cocoa project in Nicaragua. The chocolate was initially produced at Bonnat's factory in France.
In 2015, Friis-Holm established its own production facility in the town Hvalsø, and moved 2019 to better facilities in the village Herslev in Lejre Municipality, Denmark.

## Products

Friis-Holm produces different types of chocolate bars, beans and nubs, including dark and white chocolates. The company sources parts of their chocolate from Nicaragua and in 2015, reported paying a 10-20% higher price for their cocoa than comparable Fairtrade products.

## Awards

Friis-Holm received an Annual Award from the Danish Chocolate Society in 2012. It has also won a number of awards at the International Chocolate Awards in London. At the 2014 International Chocolate Awards, Friis-Holm won a gold medal at the world finals in the Bars – Milk plain/origin bars category for their Dark Milk 65% chocolate, as well as two bronze medals in the Bars – Dark plain/origin bars category for their Johe and Nicaliso 70% chocolates.
# John Butler, 2nd Marquess of Ormonde

John Butler, 2nd Marquess of Ormonde, KP (24 August 1808 – 25 September 1854) was an Irish politician and peer.

## Family

He was the son of James Butler, 1st Marquess of Ormonde and Grace Louisa Staples. He married Frances Jane Paget, daughter of General Hon. Sir Edward Paget, GCB and Lady Harriet Legge, on 19 September 1843.
He held the office of a Lord-in-waiting between 1841 and 1852 and between 1853 and 1854 He was invested as a Knight, Order of St Patrick (K.P.) in 1845. He was elected as Member of Parliament (MP) for County Kilkenny in 1830, and held the seat until 1832.
He was the author of An Autumn in Sicily, Dublin: Hodges and Smith, 1850.

## Possible elevation to Dukedom

Lord Ormonde's son, James Butler, 3rd Marquess of Ormonde is recorded as having written to the then Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, Benjamin Disraeli, regarding the restoration of the Dukedom of Ormonde in October 1868. The third Marquess claimed that his grandfather, James Butler, 1st Marquess of Ormonde (then 19th Earl of Ormond) had been advised by Lord Liverpool to apply for the restoration of the Dukedom, and that Lord Liverpool had advised him that in order to achieve this, he would first need to apply to be elevated from the rank of Earl to Marquess. An application was duly made, and James, 19th Earl of Ormond was granted the title Marquess of Ormonde. The 3rd Marquess believed that Lord Liverpool's loss of the Office of Prime Minister in 1827 frustrated this plan, and the 1st Marquess took no further action towards applying for the restoration of the Dukedom. The 3rd Marquess also alleged in his letter to Prime Minister Disraeli that his father, the second Marquess, had resolved not to pursue the restoration of the Dukedom of Ormonde unless another peer was also elevated to a Dukedom during his lifetime.

## Marriage and children

The Marquess and Marchioness had four sons and two daughters:
* James Butler, 3rd Marquess of Ormonde (1844–1919), married Lady Elizabeth Harriet Grosvenor, daughter of Hugh Lupus Grosvenor, 1st Duke of Westminster, and had issue.
* Lady Mary Grace Louisa Butler (1846–1929), married the Hon. William Henry Fitzwilliam and had issue.
* Lord James Herbert Thomas Butler (1847–1867).
* James Arthur Wellington Foley Butler, 4th Marquess of Ormonde (1849–1943), married Ellen Sprague and had issue.
* Lord Theobald Butler (1852–1929), married Annabella Brydon and had issue, including James Butler, 7th Marquess of Ormonde.
* Lady Blanche Henrietta Maria Butler (1854–1914), married Colonel the Hon. Cuthbert Ellison Edwardes, son of the 3rd Baron Kensington, and had issue.
He was succeeded by his eldest son. His grave can be found in St Canice's Cathedral in Kilkenny.

## Works

* Butler, John (1850). Autumn in Sicily. Dublin: Hodges and Smith.
# Fundoaia

Fundoaia may refer to several places in Romania:
* Fundoaia, a village in Huruiești Commune, Bacău County
* Fundoaia, a village in Sărmaș Commune, Harghita County
* Fundoaia, a village in Gurghiu Commune, Mureș County
# Frederiksberg Kommunale Funktionærers Boligforening

Frederiksberg Kommunale Funktionærers Boligforening (Frederiksberg Municipal Employee's Housing Association), also known as Frederiksberg Haveby (Frederiksberg Garden Town) or Ved Grænsen (literally "On the Border"), is an area of building society houses located off Finsensvej in Frederiksberg Municipality, Copenhagen, Denmark, on the border with Vanløse (hence the nickname).

## History

Frederiksberg Kommunale Funktionærers Boligforening was founded on 28 May 1913 by employees of Frederiksberg Municipality. Construction began in 1915 and was completed in 1919. On its completion the development contained a total of 220 residences: 36 double houses with four apartments in each, one triple house with six apartments and 35 single family detached homes.

## Today

The area now contains 110 homes. The architecture is strongly influenced by the Bedre Byggeskik, a Danish version of the Arts and Crafts movement.
# East Coast Light I

East Coast Light I is an abstract painting by Irish-born American artist Sean Scully, from 1973.

## Description

The painting is an oil on canvas with dimensions of 216 x 254 centimeters. It is in the collection of the Crawford Gallery, in Cork.

## Analysis

It is an early work, exhibited in 1973 in Cork. It is a hard-edged abstraction style painting.
# Egemen, Tarsus

Egemen (formerly: Çayboyu) is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Tarsus, Mersin Province, Turkey. Its population is 550 (2022). It is situated in Çukurova (Cilicia of the antiquity). The Mediterranean Sea coast is 6 kilometres (3.7 mi) to the south of Egemen and Berdan River is 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) to the east. The distance to Tarsus is 23 kilometres (14 mi) and the distance to Mersin is 45 kilometres (28 mi). Situated in the fertile plains, farming is the major economic activity. Cotton and green house vegetables are the main crops. The village suffers from frequent floods from the Berdan River.
# Spaceball (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Spaceball is a jazz fusion album by organist/keyboardist Larry Young, released on the Arista Records label.

## Reception

The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide said the album is "a triumph of musicianship over terrible ideas".

## Track listing

All tracks composed by Larry Young; except where indicated
* "Moonwalk" - 5:00
* "Startripper" (Terry Philips, Julius Brockington) - 4:44
* "Sticky Wicket" (Terry Philips, Julius Brockington) - 9:26
* "Flytime" (Terry Philips, Julius Brockington) - 4:50
* "Spaceball" - 5:07
* "Message from Mars" - 7:29
* "I'm Aware of You" - 5:09

## Personnel

* Larry Coryell - vocals
* Larry Young - organ, keyboards
* Ray Gomez - guitar
* David Eubanks - bass
* Abdul Hakim - percussion
* Danny Toan - guitar
* Jim Allington - drums
* Al Lockett - flute, vocals, saxophone
* Paula West - vocals
* Barrett Young - percussion
* Farouk Abdoul Hakim - percussion
* Clifford Brown - percussion
# University of Mississippi Medical Center School of Dentistry

The University of Mississippi Medical Center School of Dentistry is a dental graduate school that is part of the University of Mississippi. Located in Jackson, Mississippi, U.S. on the campus of the University of Mississippi Medical Center, it is the only dental school in Mississippi.

## History

Founded in March 1973, the University of Mississippi Medical Center School of Dentistry, a part of University of Mississippi admitted its first class in 1975.

## Academics

The University of Mississippi Medical Center School of Dentistry of Dentistry awards following degrees:
* Doctor of Dental Medicine
The school ranks fifth in part one of the National Board Dental Examination (2000) and the sixth in the part two of the National Board Dental Examinations (2001).

## Departments

University of Mississippi Medical Center School of Dentistry includes following departments:
* Advanced General Dentistry
* Biomedical Materials Science
* Care Planning and Restorative Sciences
* Endodontics
* Oral-Maxillofacial Surgery and Pathology
* Orthodontics
* Pediatric and Public Health Dentistry
* Periodontics and Preventive Sciences

## Accreditation

The University of Mississippi Medical Center School of Dentistry is currently accredited by American Dental Association (ADA).