OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hippolyte Fortoul

Hippolyte Nicolas Honoré Fortoul (4 August 1811 – 4 July 1856) was a French journalist, historian and politician.

## Early years

Hippolyte Fortoul was born on 4 August 1811 in Digne, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, France as the son of an attorney who began a prefectural career in 1831. He attended secondary school in Digne and then Lyon. Between 1829 and 1837, he was a journalist in Paris and traveled to Belgium, Germany, Switzerland, Italy and England between 1834 and 1837. In 1837 he decided that there was no future in journalism, and decided to enter the academic world.
In 1838 he published a history of the 16th century and an autobiographical novel. In 1840 he traveled in southern Germany and northern Italy. He earned a PhD in 1841 with a thesis on Aristotle written in Latin. In 1841 Fortoul was appointed professor of literature at the University of Toulouse. He married that year. He published a two-volume work on German Art in 1841-42. In 1845 he was appointed professor of French literature and dean of the faculty of letters at Aix-en-Provence.

## Political career

After the February Revolution of 1848, Fortoul ran for 1848 Constituent Assembly election, but was defeated. He was elected as deputy for Basses-Alpes in the 1849 French legislative election. He steadily moved towards a Bonapartist position. In October 1851 he was appointed Minister of the Navy, and on 3 December 1851 he became Minister of Education and Religious Affairs. He was appointed senator in 1854. He died of a heart attack on 4 July 1856 in Bad Ems, Germany.

## Principal works

* Grandeur de la vie privée. Paris : Gosselin et Coquebert, 1838, vol.1; vol. 2.
* Du génie de Virgile. Lyon : Boital, 1840.
* De l’art en Allemagne. Paris : Jules Labitte, 1841-1842, 2 vol.
* Essai sur les poëmes et les images de la danse des morts. Paris : Jules Labitte, s. d. [1842].
* Essais sur la théorie et sur l’histoire de la peinture chez les anciens et chez les modernes. Paris : Jules Labitte, 1845 (extrait de L’Encyclopédie nouvelle).
* Études d’archéologie et d’histoire. Paris : Firmin Didot, 1854, vol. 1; vol. 2.
# Gweilo: Memories of a Hong Kong Childhood

Gweilo: Memoirs of a Hong Kong Childhood is an autobiography by author Martin Booth. It was published in 2004 shortly before he died.
The book discusses the author's childhood in Hong Kong. The term "gweilo" literally means "ghost man" in Cantonese, but has been applied as a racial epithet for Caucasians (as in white ghosts). The book is rich with vivid descriptions of the author's explorations of Kowloon and Hong Kong, his learning of Cantonese and his numerous interactions with Chinese people in Hong Kong. It also recreates dialogue in Chinese Pidgin English as it was used between expatriate families and their domestic servants.
In the United States, the book was marketed under the title Golden Boy. The book also appeared in the Reader's Digest Condensed Books series.
# 2003 E3 Prijs Vlaanderen

The 2003 E3 Prijs Vlaanderen was the 46th edition of the E3 Harelbeke cycle race and was held on 29 March 2003. The race started and finished in Harelbeke. The race was won by Steven de Jongh of the Rabobank team.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Team | Time |
| 1 | Steven de Jongh (NED) | Rabobank | 4h 33' 00" |
| 2 | Steffen Wesemann (SUI) | Team Telekom | + 0" |
| 3 | Stijn Devolder (BEL) | Vlaanderen–T Interim | + 0" |
| 4 | Raivis Belohvoščiks (LAT) | Marlux–Wincor Nixdorf | + 4" |
| 5 | Frédéric Guesdon (FRA) | FDJeux.com | + 4" |
| 6 | Enrico Cassani (ITA) | Alessio | + 4" |
| 7 | Jaan Kirsipuu (EST) | AG2R Prévoyance | + 26" |
| 8 | Jans Koerts (NED) | BankGiroLoterij | + 26" |
| 9 | Jo Planckaert (BEL) | Cofidis | + 26" |
| 10 | Max van Heeswijk (NED) | U.S. Postal Service | + 26" |
# 1897 in Denmark

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1897 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian IX
* Prime minister – Tage Reedtz-Thott (until 23 May), Hugo Egmont Hørring

## Events

* 29 May – St. Luke's Church in Frederiksberg is consecrated as the first new church to be built to relieve the pressure on Frederiksberg Church in the fast-growing Frederiksberg district of Copenhagen.
* 11 June — 1897 Gentofte train crash
* 7 August — Cabinet of Hørring is formed by Hugo Egmont Hørring of the conservative party Højre after Tage Reedtz-Thott's resignation as Council President,

### Undated
## Sports

* 12 June – Aarhus Fremad is founded.
* 30 July – 2 August – Edwin Schraeder wins a gold medal in men's sprint at the amateur event of the 1897 ICA Track Cycling World Championships.

## Births
### January–March

* February – Erling Foss, engineer, businessman (died 1982)

### April–June

* 19 May – Wiwen Nilsson, silversmith (died 1974 in Sweden)

### July–September

* 29 August – Helge Rosvaenge, singer (died 1972)

### October–December

* 29 October – Sigurd Langberg, actor (died 1954)
* 9 November – Arthur Jensen, actor (died 1981)
* 31 December – Liva Weel, actress (died 1952)

## Deaths

* 11 February – Christen Dalsgaard, painter (born 1824)
* 30 April – Carsten Henrichsen, painter (born 1824)
* 20 June – Johannes Steenstrup, natural scientist (born 1813)
* 30 September – Peter Nielsen, botanist (born 1829)
# Eupatorium japonicum

Eupatorium japonicum, known as fragrant eupatorium in English and 白头婆 bai tou po, in Chinese, is a herbaceous plant species in the family Asteraceae. It is native to China, Japan and Korea.

## Description

Eupatorium japonicum is a herbaceous perennial growing 50–200 cm tall from short rhizomes with many fibrous roots. The stems are upright and marked with purplish red, ending with simple or corymbose, (flat) inflorescence that branch near their ends. The leaves are oppositely arranged on the stems and have short but rather thick petioles that are 1–2 cm long. The leaves midway up the stems are elliptic, narrowly elliptic, ovate-elliptic, or lanceolate in shape and 6 to 20 long and 2 to 6.5 cm wide. The leaves are pinnately veined, with lateral veins 7-paired, the undersides of the leaves have prominent veining. The Leaves gradually tapper to a sharp point and the bases are broad or narrow, and the leaf margins are sometimes 3-partite. Before flowering, the basel foliage withers away. The upper leaves of the stems are the same shape but smaller than those below them. The foliage is scabrid, crisped-villous or puberulent with yellow glandular hairs. Leaf margins are coarsely or double-serrate. The flowers are collected together into capitula (heads) that are densely corymbose, the inflorescence are usually 3 to 6 cm wide and rarely form large compound corymbose inflorescence that can be up to 20 cm wide. The involucre are campanulate shaped and 5–6 mm wide, composed of five flowers. The lanceolate shaped phyllaries are imbricate, with 3-seriate edges, the outer phyllaries are very short, only 1–2 mm wide, and green or purple-tinged. The florets are white, red-purple, or pink, with corolla about 5 mm wide and the corolla is covered with yellow glands. The fruits are black-brown, 5-angled, hairless achenes, that are elliptic in shape and about 3.5 mm long, and are covered with yellow glands. The 5 mm long pappus are white. This species blooms and fruits from June to November.

## Taxonomy

King and Robinson, in a 1987 paper, considered E. japonicum to be part of a more broadly defined E. chinense.
There are two varieties of Eupatorium japonicum:
* Eupatorium japonicum var. japonicum with leaves not 3-partite.
* Eupatorium japonicum var. tripartitum with leaves 3-partite.

## Toxicity

Eupatorium japonicum contains tumorigenic pyrrolizidine alkaloids.
# Graeme Spiers

Graeme Hendry Gordon Spiers (15 January 1925 – 20 June 2007) was a clergyman in the Church of England.
Spiers was educated at the Mercers' School and the London College of Divinity. He was with the Westminster Bank from 1941 to 1949, also serving in the RNVR from 1943 to 1947. He was ordained in 1953. After a curacy in Addiscombe he was Succentor of Bradford Cathedral. He held incumbencies at Speke and Aigburth. He was appointed Archdeacon of Liverpool in 1979 and resigned in 1991.
# Lotus in Formula One

Lotus in Formula One can refer to:
* Team Lotus, the original Lotus team that competed from 1954 to 1994
* Pacific Team Lotus, competing in 1995
* Team Lotus (2010–2011)
* Lotus F1, a team that competed from 2012 to 2015, later purchased by Groupe Renault
# Standing Orders Committee

The Standing Orders (Private Bills) Committee is a select committee of the House of Lords that deals with private bills. When the Examiner of Private Bills determines that the promoters of a private bill have not complied with the Standing Orders of the House of Lords relating to Private Business, the matter is referred to the Committee, who advise the House whether to waive the applicable standing orders. If the Examiner is in doubt as to whether the Standing Orders have been complied with, he may refer the matter to the Committee, who then decide the matter on their own authority. In the case of an unopposed private bill, the Chairman of Committees may act alone on behalf of the Committee.

## Membership

As of February 2022, the membership of the committee is as follows:
| Member | Party |
| Lord Gardiner of Kimble (Chair) | Non-affiliated |
| Baroness Finlay of Llandaff | Crossbench |
| Lord Geddes | Conservative |
| Lord Jones | Labour |
| Lord McColl of Dulwich | Conservative |
| Lord Naseby | Conservative |
| Baroness Thomas of Winchester | Liberal Democrat |
# Kerela, Mali

    This should not be confused with the Indian state Kerala.
Kerela is a small town and commune in the Cercle of Dioila in the Koulikoro Region of southern Mali. In 1998 the commune had a population of 10,268.
# Small-l liberal

Small-l liberal refers to people who are ideologically liberal but are not necessarily members of a political party named "Liberal".
It may refer to:
* Liberalism in Australia
** Moderates (Liberal Party of Australia), the moderate faction of the Liberal Party of Australia
* Liberalism in Canada
* Liberalism in the United Kingdom
# FC Rakovski

FC Rakovski is a Bulgarian football club based in Rakovski, Plovdiv Province, currently playing in the A RFG (Plovdiv), fifth tier of Bulgarian football.
Rakovski managed to play three seasons in the second tier of Bulgarian football. In their first season in the second level, 2012–13, the team barely missed out on promotion to the A Group. However, in 2015, Rakovski was relegated.

## History

FC Rakovski were founded in 2001. In 2012, Rakovski managed to promote to the B Group, the second tier of Bulgarian football, for the first time in club history. In the 2012–13 season, Rakovski finished in third place after some incredible results, placing three points behind second-placed Lyubimets, who qualified for the A Group. This third-place finish remains the club's highest ever placement in its history. Next season, 2013–14, Rakovski could not replicate the same success, and the team largely fought to avoid relegation, which was ultimately successful. Financial problems started in 2014, and Rakovski was forced to withdraw from the B Group after the winter break of the 2014–15 season. The team fell down to the amateur levels gradually, where it most recently played, the fourth tier.

## Honours

South-East V AFG
* Champions: 2011–12

## Current squad

As of 11 January 2019
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 1 | GK | BUL | Georgi Baldjiyski |
| 2 | DF | BUL | Doncho Genov |
| 3 | DF | BUL | Krasimir Antonov |
| 4 | DF | BUL | Nikolay Gechev |
| 5 | DF | BUL | Georgi Zagorchev (captain) |
| 6 | DF | BUL | Adrian Nochev |
| 7 | DF | BUL | Diqn Stoqnov |
| 8 | MF | BUL | Samuil Pazderov |
| 9 | FW | BUL | Nikolay Panchev |
| 10 | MF | BUL | Stefan Petkov |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| 11 | MF | BUL | Yosif Romanski |
| 12 | GK | BUL | Yosif Telbiyski |
| 15 | MF | BUL | Denislav Kurtev |
| 16 | MF | BUL | Plamen Marin |
| 19 | DF | BUL | Yosif Ivanchev |
| 21 | DF | BUL | Ivan Diylgerski |
| 25 | MF | BUL | Pavel Zaykov |
| 88 | DF | BUL | Serafim Mateychin |
| 84 | MF | BUL | Veselin Peev |
| 91 | FW | BUL | Borislav Chavdarov |
| 92 | MF | BUL | Yosif Strehin |
# 1897 in Canadian football
## Canadian Football News in 1897

The Canadian Intercollegiate Rugby Football Union was formed after the conclusion of the 1897 season.
In the Manitoba Rugby Football Union, the Royal Canadian Dragoons dropped out of competition in the spring of 1898. The three remaining teams finished the schedule in a three-way tie for first place. Tie-breaker games could not be scheduled as the college teams were involved in final exams.

### Final regular season standings

Note: GP = Games Played, W = Wins, L = Losses, T = Ties, PF = Points For, PA = Points Against, Pts = Points
Quebec Rugby Football Union :
| Team | GP | W | L | T | PF | PA | Pts |
| Ottawa College | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 25 | 13 | 6 |
| Montreal Football Club | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 14 | 0 |
| McGill University | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 11 | 0 |
Manitoba Rugby Football Union :
| Team | GP | W | L | T | PF | PA | Pts |
| Wesley College Football Club | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 52 | 26 | 6 |
| St.John's Rugby Football Club | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 38 | 69 | 6 |
| Winnipeg Rugby Football Club | 5 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 36 | 10 | 6 |
| Royal Canadian Dragoons | 3 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 15 | 36 | 0 |
* Bold text means that they have clinched the playoffs

## League champions

| Football Union | League Champion |
| ORFU | Hamilton Tigers |
| QRFU | Ottawa College |
| MRFU | No Champion |
| Northwest Championship | St.John's Rugby Football Club |

## Playoffs
### ORFU Final

ORFU Dominion Semi-Final :
| Hamilton Tigers 16 | Osgoode Hall 8 |
| Hamilton Tigers advance to the 1897 Dominion Championship ||

## Dominion Championship

November 25
1897 Dominion Championship Game: Montreal AAA Grounds - Montreal, Quebec :
| Ottawa College 14 | Hamilton Tigers 10 |
| University of Ottawa are the 1897 Dominion Champions ||
# MKFC

MKFC may refer to:
* Mdina Knights F.C.
* Melbourne Knights FC
* Mitra Kukar F.C.
* MKFC Stockhkolm College
# Sidi Kacem El Jellizi Mausoleum

The Sidi Kacem El Jellizi Mausoleum (زاوية سيدي قاسم الجليزي) is a zaouia located on the edge of the medina of Tunis in Tunisia.

## Story

Built during the second half of the 15th century on a hill overlooking the kasbah of Tunis, it was the home of Sidi Kacem El Jellizi, a Tunisian saint born into a family of Andalusian migrants who stayed in Fez before settling in Hafsid Ifriqiya. Nicknamed jellizi in reference to the craft of zellige manufacturing that he exerted with great skill, he was known for his great piety, benevolence and generosity: the place served as a refuge for travelers and traders, as well as Andalusian refugees after the capture of Granada in 1492, which increased his consideration with the Hafsid leaders and the veneration of the population. After his death in 1496, he was buried in the building, which was decorated by himself or his spiritual and artistic followers.
Subsequently, the zaouia was enlarged twice: first in the 17th century with the addition of a courtyard surrounded by rooms and then in the 18th century with the addition of the prayer room under the reign of Al-Husayn I ibn Ali.

## Architecture

The monument has a pyramidal dome covered with green tiles, with a carved wooden ceiling inside. Access to the building is through a double-leafed door topped by a lintel with finely worked keys. The interior is divided into two parts, of which one houses the burial of the saint and the other houses those of Hafsid sultans. The main façade is partially covered by faience, part of which is typical of Andalusia and Morocco.
The patio is distinguished by a paving in white marble encrusted with black marble; it is framed by porticos which each have five broken oversized arches made of stone paired with ocher shellstone. The arches rest on columns of white marble whose capitals are Hafsid or Hispano-Moorish. The hypostyle-type prayer room is divided into three naves parallel to the wall of the qibla. The whole building, including the zaouia and its outbuildings, covers a total area of almost 2,700 square metres (29,000 sq ft).
* Court of the mausoleum
* View of one of the porticos of the courtyard
* Ceiling in painted wood
* Decoration of capitals
* Earthenware of the mausoleum
* Calligraphy on graves

## Museum

The zaouia is home to the National Center of Ceramics (inaugurated in 1992), a museum with a collection of ceramics and earthenware, both local and imported (e.g., fine examples of blue earthenware from the Ottoman Empire), but also ancient Islamic funerary steles.
Remarkable pieces include a Hafsid ceramic from the kasbah of Raqqada and examples of Qallaline craftsmanship.
# John Johnsen

John Johnsen may refer to:
* John Johnsen (swimmer) (1892–1984), Norwegian swimmer
* John Johnsen (footballer) (1895–1969), Norwegian international footballer
# Guerra sucia

Guerra sucia (Spanish for dirty war) may refer to:
* Dirty War (Argentina, 1974-1983), a period of state-sponsored violence against dissident and other citizens carried out by the military governments of Jorge Rafael Videla and others
* Dirty War (Mexico), a 20th-century internal conflict between the US-backed PRI government, and left-wing student and guerrilla groups
* GAL (paramilitary group) (Spain, 1983-1987), illegal death squads established to fight Basque separatist militants
# Hilary Talbot

Sir Hilary Gwynne Talbot (22 January 1912 – 24 May 2004) was a British barrister and judge. He was a High Court judge, sitting in the Queen's Bench Division, from 1968 to 1983.
# Sligo Intermediate Football League (Division 4)

The Sligo Football League, Division 4, is an annual Gaelic Athletic Association club league competition between the Sligo clubs operating in what is effectively the second tier of the Intermediate League (the higher of the two being Division 3). This League was introduced in 2006 as Division 2B, with Owenmore Gaels the first winners. St. Molaise Gaels were champions in 2008. It has been renamed as Division 4 since the 2008 season.
Since its inception in 1979 up to 2003, it was regarded as Division 2 of the league. Since 2004 this has been altered, with a number of Intermediate teams playing in the higher Divisions (1A and 1B), and Division 2 itself was split in 2006, into Division 2A and Division 2B. The Divisions have been renamed for 2008, and are now Divisions 1 to 5.

## Top winners

| Team | Years won | Last final lost |
| Owenmore Gaels | 2006 | n/a |
| Curry | 2007 | 2009 |
| Naomh Molaise Gaels | 2008 | n/a |
| Tourlestrane | 2009 | n/a |

## Roll of honour

| Year | Winner | Opponent |
| 2009 | Tourlestrane 2-11 | Curry 0-10 |
| 2008 | Naomh Molaise Gaels 2-6 | Coolaney/Mullinabreena 0-08 |
| 2007 | Curry 1-9 | Cloonacool 2-03 |
| 2006 | Owenmore Gaels 3-10 | Coolera/Strandhill 3-07 |
# Small cackling goose

The small cackling goose (Branta hutchinsii minima), also known as the Ridgway's goose, is the smallest subspecies of cackling goose and the smallest variant of white-cheeked goose.

## Description

Ridgway’s geese are the smallest of the white cheeked geese and the second smallest goose in the genus Branta, following the red-breasted goose. It is only slightly larger than a mallard and has a culmen (bill) length of 32 mm.
The small cackling goose’s calls are described as high pitched yelps. In flight, it can be identified by its fast wingbeat, in contrast to Canada geese and the larger subspecies of cackling geese.

## Distribution

Small cackling geese are known to summer in western Alaska, and winter in the Willamette Valley. It has also been known to occur in California and southern Washington.
# Malawi at the 2020 Summer Paralympics

Malawi competed at the 2020 Summer Paralympics in Tokyo, Japan, from 24 August to 5 September 2021.

## Athletics
### Track

| Athlete | Event | Heats | Heats | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Taonele Banda | Women's 400 m T13 | | | | |
| Taonele Banda | Women's 1500 m T13 | 5:52.14 SB | 7 | Did not advance | Did not advance |
# .iq

.iq is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Iraq.
This domain was in limbo for several years, as the delegated manager was imprisoned in Texas on charges of alleged connections to Hamas (a State Department designated terrorist organization), for which he was later convicted in 2005. Some talk of redelegation and relaunching began taking place at the time of the 2003 invasion of Iraq, and in 2005 a redelegation to the National Communications and Media Commission of Iraq was approved by ICANN.
Registrations are within these categories:
* .iq – general
* gov.iq – governmental entities
* edu.iq – higher education institutions
* sch.iq – public and private schools
* com.iq – commercial entities recognised by the Ministry of Trade and/or other relevant authorities
* mil.iq – military institutions
* org.iq – non-profit organizations
* net.iq – network service providers recognised by the Ministry of Trade
* name.iq – individuals
Whois services can be found at whois.cmc.iq (Archived 2017-05-20 at the Wayback Machine).

## Restrictions

The registration of .iq domains is limited to commercial commissions, Internet service providers, nonprofits, or schools and private institutions recognised by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, natural individuals, citizens, or residents in Iraq.
# Ma'mun II

Abu'l-Abbas Ma'mun ibn Ma'mun (died March 1017) was the Ma'munid ruler of Khwarazm from 1009 until his death in 1017, having succeeded his brother Abu al-Hasan Ali in that post. He was the son of Ma'mun I ibn Muhammad.
The greatest threat to Ma'mun's rule came in the form of the Ghaznavid sultan, Mahmud of Ghazni. Mahmud viewed Khwarazm as a strategically important province, as it would allow him to widen the front against his biggest enemy, the Karakhanids of Transoxiana. When the caliph al-Qadir sent Ma'mun several awards, including an investiture patent for Khwarazm (confirming him as independent ruler) in 1014, Ma'mun refused to accept the awards in his capital, fearing that personally accepting the symbols of independence would anger Mahmud. He instead sent out a delegation to accept the awards on the steppe. Ma'mun also married Mahmud's sister Hurra-yi Khuttali, who had previously been married to his brother, in 1015 or 1016.
Despite these efforts to placate Mahmud, the Ghaznavid demanded that Ma'mun put his name in the khutba, in effect acknowledging his suzerainty. Although the nobility and the army were opposed to such measure, Ma'mun had no choice but to give in. He agreed to place Mahmud's name in the khutba and to fulfil other humiliating demands. In response the army revolted and Ma'mun was killed. The rebels placed his nephew Muhammad on the throne, but Mahmud used the death of his brother-in-law as a pretext for annexing Khwarazm.
During Ma'mun's reign several scholars, such as al-Biruni, resided in Khwarazm, and in fact one of Mahmud's demands upon the shah was that several of them be sent to him. Ma'mun also was responsible for several building projects; he ordered a minaret to be constructed in Gurganj in 1011.
# Sidi Khaled District

Sidi Khaled District is a district of Ouled Djellal Province, Algeria.

## Municipalities

The district has 3 municipalities:
* Sidi Khaled
* Ouled Harkat
* Ouled Sassi
34°23′N 4°59′E﻿ / ﻿34.383°N 4.983°E﻿ / 34.383; 4.983