OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scarborough station

Scarborough station may refer to:
* Scarborough (Metro-North station), in Scarborough, New York, USA
* Scarborough Centre station, light rail station in Scarborough, Ontario, Canada
* Scarborough GO Station, in Scarborough, Ontario, Canada
* Scarborough railway station, in Scarborough, North Yorkshire, UK
* Scarborough railway station, New South Wales, in Scarborough, New South Wales, Australia
# First Tătărăscu cabinet

The first cabinet of Gheorghe Tătărăscu was the government of Romania from 5 January to 1 October 1934.

## Ministers

The ministers of the cabinet were as follows:
* President of the Council of Ministers:
   * Gheorghe Tătărăscu (5 January - 1 October 1934)
* Minister of the Interior:
   * Ion Inculeț (5 January - 1 October 1934)
* Minister of Foreign Affairs:
   * Nicolae Titulescu (5 January - 1 October 1934)
* Minister of Finance:
   * Victor Slăvescu (5 January - 1 October 1934)
* Minister of Justice:
   * Victor Antonescu (5 January - 1 October 1934)
* Minister of National Defence:
   * Gen. Nicolae Uică (5 January - 31 May 1934)
   * (interim) Gheorghe Tătărăscu (31 May - 27 June 1934)
   * Gen. Paul Angelescu (27 June - 1 October 1934)
* Minister of Armaments:
   * Gheorghe Tătărăscu (5 January - 1 October 1934)
* Minister of Agriculture and Property
   * Gheorghe Cipăianu (5 January - 26 February 1934)
   * Vasile P. Sassu (26 February - 1 October 1934)
* Minister of Industry and Commerce:
   * Gheorghe Tătărăscu (5 - 30 January 1934)
   * Vasile P. Sassu (30 January - 26 February 1934)
   * Nicolae Teodorescu (26 February - 1 October 1934)
* Minister of Public Works and Communications:
   * Richard Franasovici (5 January - 1 October 1934)
* Minister of Public Instruction, Religious Affairs, and the Arts:
   * Constantin Angelescu (5 January - 1 October 1934)
* Minister of Labour, Health, and Social Security:
   * Constantin D. Dimitriu (30 January - 26 February 1934)
   * Ion Costinescu (26 February - 1 October 1934)
* Ministers of State:
   * Alexandru Lapedatu (5 January - 1 October 1934), as of 9 June 1934, oversaw the Religious Affairs and Arts sections of the Ministry of Public Instruction, Religious Affairs, and the Arts, and held the title of Minister of Religious Affairs and the Arts
   * Ion Nistor (5 January - 1 October 1934), as of 9 June 1934, oversaw some sections of the Ministry of Labour, Health, and Social Security and held the title of Minister of Labour
   * Gen. Paul Angelescu (5 January - 1 October 1934)
   * Constantin Xeni (26 February - 1 October 1934)
# Flag of Kamchatka Oblast

The flag of Kamchatka Oblast, in the Russian Federation, was a horizontal bicolour of white and blue charged with an emblem displaying three volcanic mountains on the upper left hoist. The emblem was a modification of the arms of Kamchatka with a white background. The arms, in contrast, display a blue background.
The flag was adopted in February, 2002. The proportions are 2:3. In 2007, Kamchatka Oblast ceased to exist and was merged with Koryak Autonomous Okrug to become a new federal unit called Kamchatka Krai. Thus, the flag was replaced by the Flag of Kamchatka Krai, which is visually similar.
# Sawbridge (disambiguation)

Sawbridge is a hamlet.
Sawbridge may also refer to:
* Samuel Elias Sawbridge, MP for Canterbury
* Janet Sawbridge, skater
* John Sawbridge, MP
# Sawbones

Sawbones may refer to:
* Sawbones, slang for a surgeon
* Sawbones, an artificial bone developed by Pacific Research Laboratories
* Sawbones (podcast), a 2013 podcast distributed by Maximum Fun
* Sawbones (film), a 1995 American film
# Ocularia abyssinica

Ocularia abyssinica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Pierre Téocchi, Jiroux and Jérôme Sudre in 2004.
# Ocular straylight

Ocular straylight is a phenomenon where parts of the eye are able to scatter light, creating glare. It is analogous to stray light in other optical systems; scattered light reaches the retina, but does not contribute to forming a correct image.
One can observe the effect of straylight by looking at a distant bright light source against a dark background. If the source is small, it would look like a small bright spot if the eye imaged it perfectly. Scattering in the eye makes the source appear spread out, surrounded by glare. The disability glare caused by such a situation has been found to correspond precisely to the effect of true light. As a consequence, disability glare was subsequently defined by this true light, called "straylight".

## Individual differences

Straylight can differ considerably between individuals. Aging of the crystalline lens of the human eye causes straylight to become worse. Lens extraction and artificial lens implantation is an effective treatment.
Less common causes for straylight include:
* Diseases of the cornea, e.g. Fuchs' dystrophy.
* Lack of pigmentation, e.g. albinism.
* Laser refractive surgery, with occasional haze formation.
* Excessive floaters in the vitreous humour.
* Contact lenses.
# Ocular tremor

Ocular tremor (ocular microtremor) is a constant, involuntary eye tremor of a low amplitude and high frequency. It is a type of fixational eye movement that occurs in all normal people, even when the eye appears still. The frequency of ocular microtremor has been found to range from 30 Hz to 103 Hz, and the amplitude is approximately four thousandths of a degree.

## Cause

Human eyes are constantly moving, even if they appear to be focused on an object. These constant oscillations are called fixational eye movements, and they include ocular microtremor, microsaccades, and drift. Ocular tremor is the smallest of these movements, and it often overlaps with drift. This makes it the most difficult fixational eye movement to measure. Due to these difficulties in measurement, fewer studies have been performed on ocular microtremor, leading to the phenomenon of ocular tremor not being well-understood.
Researchers are not entirely sure of the cause of ocular microtremor. It may be a result from the firing of motor neurons at different times. It has also been suggested that ocular tremor is a result of the eye being balanced between opposing muscles.

## Size and measurement

Ocular microtremor is smaller than the other fixational eye movements of microsaccades and drift. It occurs between microsaccades, during the same time intervals as drift. The measured frequency and amplitude of ocular tremor have been found to vary. The frequency typically falls between 30 Hz and 103 Hz, while the amplitude has been measured to be approximately four thousandths of a degree.
Specific tools, known as piezoelectric probes or piezoelectric strain gauges, are commonly used to measure ocular microtremor. A local anesthetic is used for both of these invasive methods, because contact with the sclera is required. While non-contact methods of measuring ocular tremor have been found, they are not typically used due to their low resolution.
# Sawilowsky

Sawilowsky is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Pat Sawilowsky (1930–2014), American administrator
* Shlomo Sawilowsky (born 1954), American statistician, son of Pat
# Schiappa

Schiappa is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* David J. Schiappa (born 1962), American politician
* Edward Schiappa (born 1954), American academic
* Marlène Schiappa (born 1982), French writer and politician
# Virgibacillus salarius

Virgibacillus salarius is a bacterium from the genus of Virgibacillus which has been isolated from a salt crust from the Gharsa salt lake from Chott el Gharsa in Tunisia.
# Graham Feakes

Graham Barton Feakes AO (20 March 1930 – 3 December 1994) was an Australian public servant and diplomat. From 1984 to 1990, Feakes was Australian High Commissioner to India.

## Life and career

Feakes, born in Adelaide on 20 March 1930, joined the Australian Public Service in the Department of External Affairs in 1951. He said that his motivation for joining the department was in part due to years spent traveling widely for his father's work as a child.
In 1969, Feakes became Australian Ambassador to Cambodia. During his time as ambassador in Phnom Penh, he felt some level of anxiety and concern for his family's safety.
From 1972 to 1974, Feakes was assistant secretary in charge of policy research at the Department of Foreign Affairs. He was then promoted to first assistant secretary of the South Asia division in 1974.
Between 1976 and 1980, Feakes was the Australian High Commissioner to Malaysia.
In 1984, Feakes was appointed Australian High Commissioner to India and non-resident ambassador to Nepal. After his appointment ended in 1990, he was made Chairman of the first Australia-India Council Board in 1992.
Feakes died at his home in Sydney on 3 December 1994, at the age of 64.

## Awards

In January 1985, Feakes was made an Officer of the Order of Australia in recognition of service to the Public Service as a diplomat representative and in the development of Australian relations with South and South East Asia.
# Filson, Illinois

Filson is an unincorporated community in Douglas County, Illinois, United States. Filson is 4 miles (6.4 km) east of Arcola.
# Twan Smits

Twan Smits (born 20 December 1985 in Weurt) is a footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Juliana '31 in the Dutch Derde Divisie. Smits also is the captain of the Groesbeek side since 2011. Originally a youth product from N.E.C., he played first team football for Juliana '31 for five years before moving to Achilles '29 in the 2009 summer. Smits also works as an account manager for former youth club and Eredivisie side N.E.C.
# Rainbow Sweetheart

Rainbow Sweetheart is a Taiwanese TV series remake of the South Korean drama My Girl, directed by Lin He Long and produced by Chai Zhi Ping. Starring by Jimmy Lin, Cherrie Ying, Zou Ting Wei, and Hou Shu .

## Synopsis

ShaoFeng is an honorable young man whose family is in charge of the business of a large-scale hotel called BaiHe Hotel. In reality, ShaoFeng is the only one in his family who has the ability to lead the big company because his grandfather, the former chairman of the company, is too old to take such a heavy burden. ShaoFeng's grandfather is in poor health and all he wishes before his death is to see his lost granddaughter, Zhang HuaXiu. Therefore, he asks ShaoFeng to employ every means to look for Huaxiu. When ShaoFeng is told by his secretary that his cousin has died in a fire, he is very upset because he can't carry out his grandfather's last wish. In order to help his grandfather recover, he hires an intelligent young girl called PengXiaoQian, who comes from a poor family with a heavy debt to pay, to play the role of his cousin. Out of her need for money, she agrees to act as his cousin and moves into Shao Feng's house. Under Xiaoqian's considerate care, ShaoFeng's grandfather recovers his health quickly and begins to like his granddaughter before long. Living in the same house, the two young people gradually take to each other. However, they never express their feelings to each other because they are cousins in the eyes of the others. Unexpectedly, ShaoFeng's ex-girlfriend LuoYingYing, an excellent pianist who left ShaoFeng two years ago, comes back from Paris with the wish to patch up their broken relationship. Although Shao Feng is still dating her, he pays more attention to Xiaoqian, which makes Yinging unhappy.
XuKai(徐凯), ShaoFeng's best friend falls in love with Xiaoqian after several meeting several times. Though he has a clear idea that Xiaoqian doesn't love him but her so-called cousin instead, he still tries his best to help Xiaoqian to deal with all her problems. When Yingying accidentally finds out that Xiaoqian is not ShaoFeng's true cousin, she threatens Xiaoqian to leave ShaoFeng in order to keep her from telling everything to ShaoFeng's grandfather. Nevertheless, instead of giving up their love, Xiaoqian chooses to face all the difficulties with ShaoFeng. Eventually, they acquire not only forgiveness but also the wishes of ShaoFeng's grandfather.

## Cast

* Jimmy Lin as Shao Feng
* Cherrie Ying as Peng Xiao Qian
* Zou Ting Wei as Xu Kai
* Hou Shu as Luo Ying Ying
* Wang Gang as Peng Da Qian
* Liang Guo Rong as Chairman Shao
* Du Shi Wu as Song Yue Mei
* Wu Hao Ze as Tian Bao Yuan
* Wang Jian Ying as Tian Bao Ling
* Wang Yi Jun as Marry
* Li Quan You as Din Yi

## TV music

* Opening theme: "Xing Xing hao" by LaiYaYan
* Middle theme: "If It Were Not You" LaiYaYan
* End theme: "Color"(颜色) by Jimmy Lin
* Middle theme: "You Are The One" by Jimmy lin
# Paropamisus

Paropamisus may refer to:
* Paropamisadae, an old satrapy of the Alexandrian Empire in Afghanistan and Pakistan
* Paropamisus Mountains (or Selseleh-ye Safīd Kūh), a mountain range in northwestern Afghanistan
# 1959 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré

The 1959 Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré was the 13th edition of the Critérium du Dauphiné Libéré cycle race and was held from 1 June to 7 June 1959. The race started and finished in Grenoble. The race was won by Henry Anglade.

## General classification

| Rank | Rider | Time |
| 1 | Henry Anglade (FRA) | 35h 58' 07" |
| 2 | Raymond Mastrotto (FRA) | + 17" |
| 3 | Roger Rivière (FRA) | + 6' 57" |
| 4 | Jean Dotto (FRA) | + 8' 05" |
| 5 | André Le Dissez (FRA) | + 8' 34" |
| 6 | Marcel Rohrbach (FRA) | + 8' 58" |
| 7 | Louis Rostollan (FRA) | + 11' 11" |
| 8 | Valentin Huot (FRA) | + 11' 16" |
| 9 | José Segú (ESP) | + 11' 41" |
| 10 | Stéphane Lach (FRA) | + 12' 12" |
# Domenico Nettis

Domenico Nettis (born 6 January 1972) is a retired Italian sprinter who specialized in the 100 metres.

## Biography

He won a bronze medal in 4 x 100 metres relay at the 1994 European Championships, together with teammates Ezio Madonia, Domenico Nettis, Giorgio Marras and Sandro Floris.
His personal best 100 metres time is 10.32 seconds, achieved in August 1994 in Rieti. His personal best 200 metres time is 21.06 seconds, achieved in May 1995 in Rieti.

## Achievements

| Year | Competition | Venue | Position | Event | Notes |
| Representing Italy ||||||
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 34th (h) | 100m | 10.63 (wind: -0.4 m/s) |
| 1994 | European Championships | Helsinki, Finland | 3rd | 4x100m relay | 38.99 |
# Euriphene taigola

Euriphene taigola is a butterfly in the family Nymphalidae. It is found in Ivory Coast, Liberia and Sierra Leone. The habitat consists of wet forests.
# Dörtyol, Taşova

Dörtyol is a village in the Taşova District, Amasya Province, Turkey. Its population is 307 (2021).
# Dörthe Tetzlaff

Dörthe Tetzlaff is a German hydrologist who is Professor of Ecohydrology at Humboldt University zu Berlin and Head of Department at the Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany, since 2017. Tetzlaff was appointed Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh in 2017, Fellow of the American Geophysical Union in 2018, Honorary Fellow of the Geological Society of America in 2019, Fellow of the European Academy of Sciences in 2022 and Member of the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities in 2023.

## Early life and education

Tetzlaff studied geography at the University of Potsdam. She moved to the Leibniz University of Hannover for graduate studies, where she earned a diploma in Landscape Ecology and Physical Geography. Her master's dissertation involved investigating runoff generation and groundwater recharge at Ripple Creek Pass. Tetzlaff moved to the University of Freiburg as a doctoral researcher, undertaking a hydrological assessment of flow dynamics in urban rivers. In her PhD, she performed an ecohydrological assessment of the impact of urbanisation on discharge regimes. After completing her doctorate, Tetzlaff was appointed as a postdoctoral research fellow at the University of Aberdeen. During her postdoc she became interested in aquatic ecohydrology, studying hydrological influences on the ecology of Atlantic salmon.

## Research and career

In 2007, Tetzlaff joined the faculty at the University of Aberdeen. She was promoted to Full Professor of Landscape Hydrology in 2010. Aberdeen awarded her a Doctor of Science in Hydrology in 2013.
Tetzlaff's research involves ecohydrology, the connection between rivers and landscapes, and stable isotope hydrology. The stable isotopes can be used to better understand waters; specifically to quantify the internal processes of water storage, transmission and release.

## Awards and honours

* 2017 Elected Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh
* 2018 Elected Fellow of the American Geophysical Union
* 2019 Elected Honorary Fellow of the Geological Society of America
* 2020 Elected Fellow of the Geological Society of America

## Selected publications

* M. Hrachowitz; H.H.G. Savenije; G. Blöschl; et al. (August 2013). "A decade of Predictions in Ungauged Basins (PUB)—a review". Hydrological Sciences Journal. 58 (6): 1198–1255. doi:10.1080/02626667.2013.803183. ISSN 0262-6667. Wikidata Q28865146.
* L.J. Bracken; J. Wainwright; G.A. Ali; D. Tetzlaff; M.W. Smith; S.M. Reaney; A.G. Roy (April 2013). "Concepts of hydrological connectivity: Research approaches, pathways and future agendas". Earth-Science Reviews. 119: 17–34. Bibcode:2013ESRv..119...17B. doi:10.1016/J.EARSCIREV.2013.02.001. ISSN 0012-8252. Wikidata Q59285976.
* J. J. McDonnell; K. McGuire; P. Aggarwal; et al. (11 May 2010). "How old is streamwater? Open questions in catchment transit time conceptualization, modelling and analysis". Hydrological Processes. 24 (12): 1745–1754. doi:10.1002/HYP.7796. ISSN 0885-6087. Wikidata Q57439748.
# Roosterville

Roosterville may refer to:
* Roosterville, Georgia, unincorporated community in Heard County, Georgia, United States
* Roosterville, Missouri, populated place in Clay County, Missouri, United States
* Roosterville, Ohio, unincorporated place in Morgan County, Ohio
* Dellrose, Tennessee, formerly known as Roosterville, United States
# Ross Buckley

Ross Buckley may refer to:
* E. Ross Buckley (1921–1992), American lawyer and politician
* Ross P. Buckley, Australian lawyer and academic
# Ropica javanica

Ropica javanica is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1939.
# Roque Augusto Saldías Maninat

Roque Augusto Saldías Maninat (May 5, 1892 – May 17, 1974) was a Venezuelan-born Peruvian admiral and politician. He was born in Valencia, Carabobo, Venezuela. He returned to Peru with his family in 1895. In 1908, he enrolled at the Naval Academy of Peru and graduated in 1912. He went to France on the cruiser Comandante Aguirre and returned to Peru in 1915. He later served on the cruiser Almirante Grau. He was minister of health (1936–1937), navy and aviation (1937–1939), navy (1948–1955) and economy and finance (February–June 1948) in the Government of Peru. He served under Presidents Óscar Benavides, José Bustamante y Rivero and Manuel A. Odría. He eventually rose to the rank of vice admiral in the Peruvian Navy.
# Roseben

Roseben (1901–1918) was an American Thoroughbred Hall of Fame race horse who grew to such an enormous size (one inch less than 18 hands) that he was known as "The Big Train." Because of his great size, he was slow to mature but when he finally got moving in his fourth, fifth and sixth years of racing, he was called the greatest sprinter of his time. He ran under weights as high as 130 pounds in 59 of his races, and as high as 140 pounds in 29 races. On more than one occasion, he won under 144 pounds, 146 pounds, and 147 pounds. Once he carried 150 pounds and finished second. He conceded huge weights to his opponents in 86 of his starts, once giving away 60 pounds at Brighton Beach Race Course in 1907 and still winning by two lengths.

## Racing Years

Purchased as a yearling by John Drake, Roseben did not reach the winner's circle until late in his three-year-old season. At two, he raced once and lost. At three, he raced nine times and won three races. After his first win, Drake auctioned him off, and the big horse went to Davy Johnson for $3,800. It took only a few days for Roseben to win his next two races for Johnson.
At four, Roseben raced twenty nine times, winning 19, placing in 5, and showing in 2. In his career, he went to the starting gate 111 times, and won almost half of the time. He was out of the money only 22 times, always conceding enormous weight.
In those days, handicapping races were common. Roseben ran in "overnighters," races where the weights were set the day before. On the day he would run, his people could take the weight or scratch. They had one hour to decide.
Roseben's most famous achievement came in a 1906 allowance race at Belmont Park, where he set an American record for seven furlongs, clocking in at 1:22. The previous record was 1:25. It was close to thirty years before another good sprinter, Clang, equalled the time at Arlington Park in 1935. A further twelve years passed before it was beaten by Honeymoon at Hollywood Park Racetrack. It took Bold Ruler to surpass the record at Belmont Park, fifty years after it was set.
(There appears to be some confusion concerning the race in which Roseben set his greatest record. In Robertson's book...see references...it was an allowance race at Belmont. On Roseben's Hall of Fame page, it states it was during his first running of the Manhattan.)
Roseben was a popular sensation for three seasons, running his races of seven or fewer furlongs, putting together winning streaks of six and seven races at a time. But at age eight, he wound up in three lowly claiming races. In his last start, where he could have been claimed for $1,000, he bowed a tendon. He was second and gaining when he, as the record book says, "stopped badly."

## Retirement

Retired, he was given to James Wadsworth, a New York State politician, who then gave the huge gelding to his daughter as a pleasure horse.
In 1918, Roseben died at the age of 17.
# Roseben Handicap

The Roseben Handicap was an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually from 1940 through 1995. Hosted by Belmont Park in Elmont, New York, it was open to horses age three and older. A Grade III event at the time of its cancellation, it was contested on dirt over a distance of six furlongs.
Inaugurated in 1940, it was named in honor of U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee, Roseben. The race was run at Aqueduct Racetrack from 1962 through 1982. During its tenure, it was contested at two distances:
* 6 F : 1940-1953, 1981-1995
* 7 F : 1954-1980
The 1977 race had to be canceled as a result of a strike action by unionized racetrack employees.

## Records

Speed record:
* at 6 furlongs:
** 1:08.20 Up Beat (1949)
** 1:08.20 For Really (1991)
* at 7 furlongs:
** 1:21.00 Lord Rebeau (1976)

## Winners

* 1995 - Evil Bear
* 1994 - Boundary
* 1993 - Codys Key
* 1992 - Drummond Lane
* 1991 - For Really
* 1990 - Mr. Nickerson
* 1989 - Pok Ta Pok
* 1988 - High Brite
* 1987 - Groovy
* 1986 - I Am the Game
* 1985 - Hagley's Reward
* 1984 - Top Avenger
* 1983 - Swelegant
* 1982 - Gratification
* 1981 - Ring of Light
* 1980 - Dave's Friend
* 1979 - Nice Catch
* 1978 - Big John Taylor
* 1977 - No race
* 1976 - Lord Rebeau
* 1975 - Step Nicely
* 1974 - Torsion
* 1971 - Native Royalty
* 1970 - Reviewer
* 1969 - Terrible Tiger
* 1968 - Dr. Fager
* 1967 - Indulto
* 1966 - Bold Lad
* 1965 - National
* 1964 - Bonjour
* 1963 - George Barton
* 1962 - Rose Net
* 1958 - Red God
* 1957 - War Piper
* 1956 - First Aid
* 1955 - Red Hannigan
* 1954 - White Skies
* 1953 - Squared Away
* 1952 - Dark Peter
* 1951 - Delegate
* 1950 - Olympia
* 1949 - Up Beat
* 1948 - Rippey
* 1947 - Inroc
* 1946 - Polynesian
* 1945 - Salto
* 1944 - Cassis
* 1943 - Some Chance
* 1942 - Some Chance
* 1941 - Harvard Square
* 1940 - The Chief