OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Federal Corporation

Federal Corporation (Chinese: 泰豐輪胎; pinyin: Tàifēng Lúntāi) is a Taiwan-based tire manufacturer, headquartered in Zhongli District, Taoyuan City Taiwan. Today, it operates under the name of Federal Group which includes marketing, real estate divisions, and two tire manufacturing plants: original plant in Zhongli, Taiwan and 100% owned plant in China, Jiangxi, Nanchang (acquired in 1997).
The company has two major brands: Federal Tires and Hero Tires. The Federal brand is aimed at positioning on global market, and Hero is mostly targeted to the internal market of mainland China.

## Milestones

* Federal Corporation was founded in Taiwan, Jhongli in 1954 as a rubber company, producing its first tire in 1958. Initial tire exports commenced in 1965.
* Technical cooperation with Bridgestone Tire Co. Ltd. began in 1960 and lasted for almost 20 years. From 1981 to 2000, the company switched to technical cooperation with Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. (a.k.a. Dunlop Tire Japan) which has given Federal the necessary technical capabilities and know-how to produce our own brand tires today.
* First passenger radial tire (PCR) production was commenced in 1978. And in 1979 company shares listed publicly (IPO) offering significant increases in operation capital.
* Federal Tires received Quality A Supplier Award in 1986, FORD Q1 Award in 1990 from Ford Motor Company, and GM/Opel Award for contribution in Opel Astra project from General Motors Corporation in 1990. Honda also issued a Quality award in 1993.

## Federal Tires

Federal Tires is a major brand of Taiwan-based Federal Corporation. Brand is widely known worldwide, especially in the US, Japan, and Australia, for its motorsports and racing designed products. Federal brand is also warmly accepted by drifters worldwide for reasonable price, outstanding performance, and high reliability. From 2012 to 2019, Federal was the spec tire for Legends Cars, although Continental AG took over in 2020.
Federal Tires offer a wide range of tires, including winter series, light truck, commercial truck tires and its major product - passenger car tires ranging from passenger/touring class to fitting performance & super-cars UHP tires.

## Hero Tires

The Hero Tires brandname is a secondary brand of Federal Corporation, most of JFT produced tires resemble Federal branded tires in designation. Recently the company started implementing new strategy of promoting Hero worldwide as an Asian tire brand.

## Marketing

The company is an active promoter of drifting, time attack, circuit racing and rallying worldwide, with most activities in the UK, US, Japan and Australia, actively being sponsors to different racing teams, drivers, and events.
# Federal Convention (disambiguation)

Federal Convention, a gathering to consider reforming a Frame of Government, may refer to any convention called under the authority of a central government; such as:
* Constitutional Convention (United States) (1787), the convention where the United States Constitution was written, also called the Philadelphia Convention
* Convention to propose amendments to the United States Constitution, method of proposing amendment(s) under Article Five of the United States Constitution
* Constitutional conventions called by Acts of the United States Congress under Article Four of the United States Constitution for the admission of new states from federal territories
* Constitutional conventions mandated by the Reconstruction Acts after the American Civil War
* Second Constitutional Convention of the United States, a proposal for reforming the United States Federal government by rewriting its Constitution.
* Federal Convention (German Confederation), the legislative body of the German Confederation
* Federal Convention (Germany), the body that elects the President of Germany
* Federal Convention of Namibia, a former political party in Namibia
* National Democratic and Federal Convention, a political party in Chad
* Conventions held preliminary to the Federation of Australia#Early constitutional conventions
# Maraton

Maraton, in some languages Maratone and Maratón is a variant of Marathon
Maraton may refer to:
* Maratón (film), 1968 Czechoslovak film directed by Ivo Novák
* Maratone Studios, music production company based in Sweden
* Maraton (album), album by Swedish singer Alina Devecerski
* Maratón Alpino Madrileño, trail running race that takes place on Sierra de Guadarrama, in Madrid, Spain
# Marathyssa inficita

Marathyssa inficita, the dark marathyssa, is a moth in the family Euteliidae. The species was first described by Francis Walker in 1865. It is found in North America.
The MONA or Hodges number for Marathyssa inficita is 8955.

## Subspecies

It has two subspecies:
* Marathyssa inficita inficita
* Marathyssa inficita minus Dyar, 1921
# Federico Alonso

Federico Alonso may refer to:
* Federico Alonso (sailor) (born 1981), Argentine-born Spanish sailor
* Federico Alonso (footballer) (born 1991), Uruguayan footballer
# Federal Reserve Statistical Release

The Federal Reserve of the United States gathers and publishes specific economic data and releases them as a Federal Reserve Statistical Release.
The main categories include:
* Principal Economic Indicators
* Bank Asset Quality
* Bank Assets and Liabilities
* Bank Structure Data
* Business Finance
* Exchange Rates and International Data
* Flow of Funds Accounts
* Household Finance
* Industrial Activity
* Interest Rates
* Money Stock and Reserve Balances
* Other
# Femme Maison

The Femme Maison (1946–47) series of paintings by French American artist Louise Bourgeois address the question of female identity. In these paintings, the heads and bodies of nude female figures have been replaced by architectural forms such as buildings and houses. Femme Maison translates from the French as ‘housewife’: literally, ‘woman house’. In 1984 Bourgeois produced a small series of Femme Maison prints based on the works of 1947.

## Interpretations

Bourgeois said the Femme Maison "does not know that she is half naked, and she does not know that she is trying to hide. That is to say, she is totally self-defeating because she shows herself at the very moment that she thinks she is hiding."
Throughout Femme Maison, Bourgeois shows the home as an essentially female place, in which she can explore ideas about female identity. These paintings are frequently read by feminists as a representation of the abolition of identify for women in home and family, alluding to the "problem with no name" that Betty Friedan identified in the 60s as the dissatisfaction and the lack of fulfilment of women who embarked on careers as housewives and mothers in suburban America.
It is also important to note that Bourgeois uses her own personal history along with the issues in femininity, psychoanalysis and communication to create Femme Maison.
Another interpretation notes that for Bourgeois, architecture symbolizes the social world that attempts to define the individual, in contrast to the inner world of emotion. The tension between figure and architecture mirrors the dichotomy between mind and body.

## Use in media

The most familiar work from this series was used for the cover of critic Lucy Lippard's influential 1976 collection of feminist essays on art, From The Center.
The image of the female nude with the head of a home is also present in the film The Skin I Live In by director Pedro Almodóvar, who develops a relationship between the main character, Vera, and the works of Louise Bourgeois. Vera paints, amongst various images inspired by Bourgeois, this figure on the wall of her room where she lives in captivity.

## Sculptures

The ideas involved in the Femme Maison paintings were also translated into sculptural forms, in a range of abstraction and figuration using steel and fabric as well as marble, up through 2001. The sculpture titled Femme Maison (2001) is encased in a metal framed glass box called a "cell." In one sense, the cell encases and protects the artwork; however, Louise Bourgeois’ intention was to use the cell also as a way of containing the memory held within the work.
# Manyara Region

Manyara Region (Mkoa wa Manyara in Swahili) is one of Tanzania's 31 administrative regions. The regional capital is the town of Babati. According to the 2012 national census, the region had a population of 1,425,131, which was lower than the pre-census projection of 1,497,555.$^{:page2}$ For 2002–2012, the region's 3.2 percent average annual population growth rate was tied for the third highest in the country.$^{:page4}$ It was also the 22nd most densely populated region with 32 people per square kilometre.$^{:page6}$
Lake Manyara is in the northern part of the region. It is bordered to the north by the Arusha Region, to the northeast by the Kilimanjaro Region, to the east by the Tanga Region, to the south by the Dodoma Region, to the southeast by the Morogoro Region, to the southwest by the Singida Region, and to the northwest by the Simiyu Region. The highest mountain in the Manyara Region is Mount Hanang.

## Demographics

Manyara Region is inhabited by various ethnolinguistic groups and communities. The latter include the Assa, Gorowa, Kw'adza, Mbugwe, Datooga, Maasai and Barabaig and Irakw, which is the largest ethnic group in the region.

## Administration

The regional commissioner of the Manyara Region is Queen Curthbet Sendiga .

## Economy

Residents of the Manyara Region are mostly farmers. The region's economy is based on the mining of Tanzanite gems on the Mererani Hills in the north on the border with the Arusha Region. Other sources of income are from tourism in the Tarangire National Park, which is entirely located in the region, and Lake Manyara National Park.

## Transport
### Road

One paved road passes through the western part of Manyara Region. Paved trunk road T14 from Singida connects with trunk road T5 in Babati town. Trunk road T5 from Dodoma to Arusha passes through the region; it is paved from Arusha up to Dodoma.

## Administrative divisions
### Districts

Manyara Region is divided into six districts, each administered by a council:
Districts of Manyara Region :
| District | Population (2012 Census) |
| Babati District | 312,392 |
| Babati Town | 93,108 |
| Hanang District | 275,990 |
| Kiteto District | 244,669 |
| Mbulu District | 320,279 |
| Simanjiro District | 178,693 |
| Total | 1,425,131 |

## Notable people

* Gabriel Geay, Long distance runner, national record in Marathon from Babati District
* John Stephen Akhwari, Athlete from Mbulu District, Manyara
* Zakayo Malekwa, Athlete, Javelin national record holder
* Fabiano Joseph Nassi, Athlete from Babati, Manyara.
* Gidamis Shahanga, Athlete from Katesh, Hanang District, Manyara
* Frederick Sumaye, 7th Tanzanian Prime Minister
# Manyanda

Manyanda is a village and a union council of Kallar Syedan Tehsil in Rawalpindi District Punjab, Pakistan. Manyanda Coms under Choha Khalsa Circle Union Councils Manyanda was under NA-50, National Assembly and PP-2, Punjab Assembly. After (Delimitation 2018) Nala Musalmana came under NA-58, National Assembly and PP-7, Punjab Assembly.

## Geography

Kallar Syedan, the capital city, is a main shopping center for the people. The countryside surrounding the town is typical of Potohar Plateau landscape. It is surrounded by several smaller towns along with the main towns: ChowkPindori, Choha Khalsa, Doberan Kallan, Kanoha and Sir Suba Shah. The fertile land of the Union Council Manyanda region grows crops such as wheat, corn and peanuts.

## Language

* Pothwari language: 100%

## Schools in Manyanda

* Government Boys High School SIR SUBA SHAH, MANIANDA, KALLAR SYEDAN
* Government Boys Elementary School Khad, UC Manianda, Kallar Syedan
# Maquis de l'Ain et du Haut-Jura

The Maquis de l'Ain et du Haut-Jura were a group of maquis fighters in the French Resistance during World War II.
On 11 November 1943, the Maquis de l'Ain et du Haut-Jura, on orders from Colonel Henri Romans-Petit, took possession of the town of Oyonnax in the Ain departement, and paraded up to the war memorial laying a wreath in the form of the croix de Lorraine with the inscription Les vainqueurs de demain à ceux de 14–18 (the conquerors of tomorrow to those of 14–18).
After a minute of silence and a rendition of the Marseillaise with the crowd, they returned to their camps in the mountains. A few weeks later, the English-speaking press published the news, which it is said managed to convince Churchill of the need to arm the French resistance. Oyonnax was rewarded for its zeal by a Médaille de la Résistance which features on its coat of arms.
# Fernando de la Mora (tenor)

Fernando de la Mora (born 1958) is a Mexican operatic tenor. He began his music education in the National Conservatory of Mexico and studied with Leticia Velázquez and Rosa Rimoch.
He made his debut in Jalapa with Madama Butterfly in 1986, later in the Metropolitan Opera House in New York, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Houston, Miami, San Diego, La Scala in Milan, Vienna State Opera, Opéra Bastille of Paris, Covent Garden of London and many others.
He has worked with conductors like Zubin Mehta, Riccardo Muti, Lorin Maazel, Charles Mackerras, Eduardo Mata, and Richard Bonynge.
He mainly sings Italian and French opera. He has more than 20 recordings, most of them on Telarc.

## Repertoire

* Lord Percy - Anna Bolena
* Don José - Carmen
* Faust - Faust
* Rodolfo - La Bohème
* Alfredo - La Traviata
* Gerald - Lakmé
* Hoffman - Les contes d'Hoffman
* Edgardo - Lucia di Lammermoor
* Macduff - Macbeth
* Pinkerton - Madama Butterfly
* Chevalier des Grieux - "Manon"
* the Duke of Mantua - Rigoletto
* Roberto Devereux - Roberto Devereux
* Roméo - Roméo et Juliette
* Mario Cavaradossi - Tosca
* Werther - Werther

## Sources

* Cummings, D. (ed,), "de la Mora, Fernando", International Who's Who in Classical Music, Routledge, 2003, pp. 180–181. ISBN 1-85743-174-X
* This article about a Mexican singer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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* This article about an opera singer is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Felsberg (Odenwald)

The Felsberg is a hill (1686,35 ft. above sea level) in the Odenwald range in Hesse, Germany.
49°43′50″N 8°41′02″E﻿ / ﻿49.73056°N 8.68389°E﻿ / 49.73056; 8.68389

## Impressions

* View from the Felsberg (Odenwald)
* View from the Felsberg (Odenwald)
* The Ohlyturm and Transmitter mast on the Felsberg (Odenwald)
* The Ohlyturm is the landmark of the Felsberg (Odenwald)
* The view of Felsberg (Odenwald) from Hutzelstraße (Hutzelstreet) (2017)
* This Hesse location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Marcelino Elena

Marcelino Elena Sierra (born 26 September 1971), known simply as Marcelino, is a Spanish former professional footballer who played as a central defender.

## Club career
### Sporting and Mallorca

Marcelino was born in Gijón, Asturias, and began his career at local club Sporting de Gijón, where he appeared sporadically with the first team over three seasons before earning a move to Mallorca in January 1996. There, he was instrumental in a promotion to La Liga, forming a formidable partnership with Iván Campo in 1997–98 as they finished fifth.
In the following season the Balearic Islands side finished third in the league and lost the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup final to Lazio, with Marcelino featuring the full 90 minutes in the 2–1 defeat.

### Newcastle United

In 1999, Marcelino transferred to Newcastle United for £5.8 million after impressing with Mallorca in Spain and Europe. A lot was expected of him at his new team, but he appeared only 20 times (all competitions) for the club in the first year and a half, being placed with the reserve team for the rest of his spell and finally reaching an agreement to leave in January 2003, having not featured for the main squad since 11 February 2001, against Charlton Athletic.
Marcelino also suffered several different injuries during his time with the Magpies, which stuttered his career there. Scans on the affected areas were occasionally declared to be inconclusive, the most serious of his injuries being a snapped finger tendon which prevented him from playing for two months.

### Later years

After one and a half seasons in Segunda División with Polideportivo Ejido, Marcelino retired. He subsequently spent two years as Everton's Spanish scout, and also worked as a football commentator for RTVE's Premier League matches.
Marcelino later worked as a football agent.

## International career

Marcelino earned five caps for Spain over a seven-month period, the first coming against Italy in Salerno on 18 November 1998. He would play his last international in an UEFA Euro 2000 qualifier rout of San Marino (9–0 home win, 90 minutes played).

## Honours

Mallorca
* Supercopa de España: 1998
* Copa del Rey runner-up: 1997–98
* UEFA Cup Winners' Cup runner-up: 1998–99
# Marchel Mihăescu

Bishop Marchel, born Nicolae Vladimirovici Mihăescu on August 18, 1959, is a bishop of the autonomous Moldovan Orthodox Church under the Moscow Patriarchate. He serves as Bishop of Bălți and Făleşti.

## Life

Nicolae Mihăescu was born into a peasant family in Pîrlița, Fălești in the western Moldovan SSR. After graduating from secondary school in 1974 he trained as an auto mechanic before being drafted into the Soviet Army in 1978. In 1980, with the blessing of Archbishop Jonathan of Chisinau and Moldova Nicolae entered the Zhabsky Monastery, studying from 1981 to 1985 at the Odessa Theological Seminary.
On September 16, 1985, Archbishop Jonathan ordained Nicolae a celibate deacon. On January 3, 1988, Metropolitan Serapion of Chisinau and Moldova tonsured Fr. Dn. Nicolae a monk with the name Marchel or Marcellus. Three days later he ordained Hierodeacon Marchel to the priesthood, and appointed him abbot of the Neusypayuschih Monastery on Pascha in 1988. On November 20, 1988, he was elevated to the rank of archimandrite.
On August 26, 1992, Archbishop Vladimir of Chisinau and Moldova appointed Fr. Marchel secretary of the Balti Vicariate. On October 6, 2006, the Holy Synod of the Russian Orthodox Church elected Fr. Marchel Bishop of Balti and Falesti. He was consecrated to the episcopacy on March 11, 2007, in Moscow's Cathedral of Christ the Saviour.

## Sources

* Marcellus, Bishop of Balti and Falesti (Russian)
# Marcelino Iñurreta de la Fuente

Brigadier General Marcelino Iñurreta de la Fuente (born in Cunduacán, Tabasco, 29 June 1901) served as the first director of the Dirección Federal de Seguridad (DFS), Mexico's national intelligence agency, from 9 October 1947 to 10 December 1952.
After working as a police officer in Mexico City, Iñurreta served as a Federal Deputy from 1943 to 1946 and a Senator from Tabasco from 1952 to 1958.

## Director of Federal de Seguridad

Under Iñurreta, the DFS worked with the Attorney General's Office (PGR) and the Mexican military, which initiated the 'Gran Campaña' to eradicate the narcotics trade, particularly marijuana and opium. DFS established relationships with the U.S. Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Central Intelligence Agency from its inception, fighting communist subversives and left-wing political activists. In 1947, FBI instructors taught nine DFS agents skills like wiretapping, which was employed against domestic dissidents, most notably in the suppression of the Mexican Railway Workers Union in October 1948. DFS spied on the unregistered Partido Comunista Mexicano, Socieded Amigos de Wallace, and Partido Popular, as well as the movements of suspected American communists like Gordon Kahn, Mary Oppen, and Morton Sobell. Iñurreta reported on their activities to presidential secretary Rogelio de la Selva. The agency was also responsible for protecting the president.
In 1949, the CIA opened a station in Mexico City, placing E. Howard Hunt in charge as OPC Station Chief. According to Hunt, the CIA's new presence was initially obstructed by the FBI. Later on, Hunt helped lay the framework for Operation PBFortune, later renamed Operation PBSuccess, the successful covert operation to overthrow Jacobo Árbenz, the president of Guatemala. State Department and U.S. Army officials were wary of working with the DFS because of evidence that leading DFS personnel were personally engaged in narcotics trafficking. While the CIA did not dismiss their concerns, "competent and capable" DFS agents were preferred partners over other Mexican agencies.

## Corruption

A month before the DFS was established, the U.S. State Department concluded that Iñurreta and his principal deputies, Lieutenant Colonel Juan Ramón Gurrola and Colonel Manuel Magoral, were all involved in the illegal drug trade and that they were using intelligence from the U.S. government to eliminate rival drug traffickers. Colonel Carlos I. Serrano, who advised President Miguel Alemán Valdés to create the DFS, was also involved in the drug trade. Mexico's Federal Health Department, which was in charge of counter-narcotics operations prior to 1947, warned of internal corruption a decade earlier. U.S. Lieutenant Colonel Maurice C. Holden, the assistant U.S. military attache in Mexico, described the DFS under Iñurreta as "nothing but a Gestapo organization under another name" in a report to Secretary of State.
# Louise Petrén-Overton

Hedvig Louise Beata Petrén-Overton (August 12, 1880 – January 14, 1977) was a Swedish mathematician, the first woman in Sweden with a doctorate in mathematics.

## Early life and education

Louise Petrén was one of twelve children of the vicar of Halmstad. Her father had earned a doctorate in mathematics in 1850, and her great-uncle Carl Johan Hill [sv] had been a professor of mathematics at Lund University. One of her brothers was physician and researcher Karl Anders Petrén.
With two older sisters doing the housework, she was left free to concentrate on her studies. As a child, ill with scarlet fever, she told her family that she would not go to heaven unless she could bring her mathematics books there.
She earned an education certificate through private tutoring in 1899, and earned a bachelor's degree at Lund University in 1902, as one of roughly a dozen women at the university and the only one in the sciences. She earned a licenciate in 1910 and defended her doctorate at Lund in 1911, with the dissertation Extension de la méthode de Laplace aux équations.

## Contributions

Nail H. Ibragimov writes that Petrén "made a profound contribution to the constructive integration theory of partial differential equations in the direction initiated by Euler and continued by Laplace, Legendre, Imschenetsky, Darboux, Goursat. In her PhD thesis she extended to higher-order equations Laplace’s method of integration of second-order linear hyperbolic equations with two independent variables."

## Later life

Petrén married Ernest Overton, a professor at Lund, but as a woman could not obtain a position there herself. Instead she became a part-time schoolteacher and actuary, and raised a family of four children.
# Stenelytrana gigas

Stenelytrana gigas is a species of flower longhorn in the beetle family Cerambycidae. It is found in North America.