OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Pabaigh Mòr

Pabay Mòr or Pabaigh Mòr is an uninhabited island in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland.

## History

The island's name comes from papey, an Old Norse name meaning "Island of the papar or culdees". The island was connected to Clan MacLeod throughout much of its history.
In 1800, Sergeant Evander MacIver was given the island on retirement from the Seaforth Regiment in lieu of a pension. However, 27 years later, his family became victims of the Highland Clearances, and his descendants can be found in Valtos in neighbouring Lewis. It is said that the founder of Cunard was related to this family.
In World War I, it is suspected that a German U-boat landed surreptitiously at the island, and unloaded boxes of provisions, which were found later.
The current owner has restored a couple of blackhouses on the island, but it is uninhabited most of the time. Valtos crofters retain grazing rights on the island.

## Teampall Pheadair

The remains of Teampall Pheadair (St Peter's Church) and burial ground are in the south east around Loch na Teampall ("temple loch"). To the south east of the loch is Cnoc na Cille ("hill of the monk's cell").
A local tradition is that the church was used as a refuge by the MacLeods of Lewis. The church may have been damaged by artillery used during the Scottish Crown's campaign against the MacLeods of Lewis in 1506.
The church is now a scheduled monument.

## Geography and geology

Pabaigh Mòr lies off the west coast of Lewis in West Loch Roag, north of Vacsay. The island is Lewisian gneiss with a light soil. It has a number of caves, sea spouts, and natural arches. To the north, Pabay Beag is separated by a sheltered pool.

## Archaeology

In 1998, human remains were first observed eroding out of the beach on the eastern side of Island. Those remains were subsequently deposited in the Uig Museum. In 2002, further remains were found in the same location and archaeologists from GUARD Archaeology (then part of the University of Glasgow) excavated the site as part of the Historic Scotland Human Remains Call-off Contract. The remains were from a male, aged 50–59, who died approximately between 1450 – 1290 BC, during Scottish Bronze Age. The man was muscled but had a spinal joint disease. The remains of an infant was also recovered, along with some pottery.

## Media

* Lagoon on Pabbay Mor
* Blackhouse ruins on Pabbay
* Beach on Pabbay Mor
# Katherine B. Hoffman

Katherine "Kitty" Marie Blood Hoffman (August 1, 1914 – July 18, 2020) was an American chemist and academic administrator.

## Education and career

Hoffman was born on August 1, 1914, in Winter Haven, Florida. She attended the Florida State College for Women (which later became Florida State University) for her undergraduate. She began her degree in 1932, and finished with a degree in bacteriology in 1936. She went on to Columbia University for a master's degree in chemistry, which she completed in 1938.
Hoffman returned to Florida State College for Women in 1940, where she remained through its name-change to Florida State University and for the rest of her career. She began as a chemistry instructor, and was promoted, reaching full professor in 1959. She served as dean of women from 1967 to 1970, in which role she eased restrictions placed upon female students. She retired from the university in 1984, but remained active in university service during retirement.

## Awards and honors

Upon the occasion of her retirement, the chemistry department of Florida State University named a laboratory building in her honor; it was rededicated to her in 2018. Hoffman was awarded an honorary doctorate by Florida State University in 2007.

## Death

Amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Florida, Hoffman died from COVID-19 in Tallahassee on July 18, 2020, at the age of 105, fourteen days short from her 106th birthday.
# G(irls)20

G(irls)20, also known as Girls20, is a charitable organisation focused on advancing women's roles in politics and business. G(irls)20 holds an annual summit before the G20 Summit for a week of leadership training, networking, and advocacy. G(irls)20 was founded in 2009 by Farah Mohamed, a Canadian women's rights activist, at the Clinton Global Initiative.
Heather Barnaby is the current CEO.

## G(irls)20 Global Summit

The G(irls)20 Global Summit is held each year ahead of the G20 Summit. The first G(irls)20 Summit was held in Toronto in 2010. Other places the summits have been held include Japan, Argentina, Germany, China, Turkey, Australia, Russia, Mexico, and France. The 2020 summit was held online because of the COVID-19 pandemic.

## Girls on Boards

In 2017, G(irls)20 created Girls on Boards, an initiative to place women throughout Canada on boards of non-profit organisations. Each member of the program is given a board seat for one year, and partnered by another board member and a volunteer coach. Before being placed on a board, members are given leadership and business training.
# William Edwin Ryerson

William Edwin Ryerson (born December 10, 1936) is an American former diplomat who was a career Foreign Service Officer. He served as the U.S. Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary to Albania from 1991 until 1994.
Ryerson was born in Pompton Lakes, New Jersey on December 10, 1936. After a 52-year break, diplomatic relations between the United States and Albania were re-established on March 15, 1991. The U.S. Embassy in Tirana opened October 1, 1991. Christopher Hill as Chargé d'Affaires ad interim until Ryerson presented his credentials on December 21, 1991.
The Cornell University graduate (he began as an engineering major before switching to history) was consul general in Yugoslavia in the late 1980s.
# Loch Awe, Inchnadamph

Loch Awe is a small loch, located 4 miles south of Loch Assynt and next to the village of Ledmore, within the Assynt area of Sutherland, Scotland. The loch is located in an area along with neighbouring Coigach, as the Assynt-Coigach National Scenic Area, one of 40 such areas in Scotland.

## Cairn

Immediately south and west of the loch is a circular cairn at Cnoc Bad Na Cleithe. The first cairn measures 6 to 7 foot high and measures 63 feet on a north–south bearing at the base, by 70 feet. They were surveyed on 11 June 1909 and there is no sign of a cist or chamber.

## Geography

Loch Awe in Sutherland is one of a number of lochs in that area that drain into the Loch Inver and Inver Basin. To the northwest of Loch Awe are smaller lochans that drain into Loch Awe. These are Loch Na Gruagaich and further northeast is Loch Na Saighe Duibhe as well as a small group of lochans, that are unnamed.
Overlooking the loch to the north is the imposing bulk of Canisp (Scottish Gaelic: Canasp) at 847 metres (2779 feet).
# Green Eggs & Sham

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Green Eggs & Sham is a live album by punk rock band Sham 69, released in 1999 (see 1999 in music). The album title itself is a parody of Green Eggs and Ham by Dr. Seuss.

## Track listing

* "Rip Off" - 1:22
* "Ulster" - 2:54
* "Borstal Breakout" - 2:13
* "Angels with Dirty Faces" - 2:32
* "Tell Us The Truth" - 2:46
* "Day Tripper" - 3:28 (John Lennon, Paul McCartney)
* "Questions and Answers - 3:28
* "If the Kids Are United" - 3:31
* "What Have We Got" - 1:30
* "Red London" - 2:26
* "That's Life" - 2:23
* "Everybody's Innocent" - 2:00
* "Hersham Boys" - 3:11
* "Joey's on the Street" - 2:52
# Wohlfahrtia smarti

Wohlfahrtia smarti is a species of flesh fly in the family Sarcophagidae.

## Range

Mauritania.
# Paayum Puli

Paayum Puli (transl. Pouncing Tiger) may refer to these Indian Tamil-language-films:
* Paayum Puli (1983 film)
* Paayum Puli (2015 film)
# Eremophila veronica

Eremophila veronica, commonly known as veronica-like eremophila, is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to Western Australia. It is a low, spreading shrub with small, crowded leaves and lilac-coloured flowers which have a short petal tube and spreading petal lobes.

## Description

Eremophila veronica is shrub grows to a height of between 20 and 60 cm (8 and 20 in) and spreads up to 60 cm (20 in). Its branches are densely hairy and sometimes sticky to touch near their tips. The leaves are arranged in whorls of 3 around the branches, crowded and appearing in rows along the branches. They are linear in shape, triangular in cross-section, 2.5–8 mm (0.1–0.3 in) long, 0.8–2 mm (0.03–0.08 in) wide, green to purplish in colour and slightly hairy with minute scales of dried resin.
The flowers are borne singly in leaf axils and lack a stalk. There are 5 overlapping, oblong to lance-shaped, pointed sepals which are 2–3.5 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long, glabrous on the outer surface but hairy on the inner side and edges. The petals are 5.5–7.5 mm (0.2–0.3 in) long and are joined at their lower end to form a tube and are shorter than those of most other eremophilas. The petal tube is lilac-coloured on the outside and white with lilac spots inside. The petal tube and lobes are glabrous on both surfaces except for the lower lobe which has short, flattened hairs and the inside of the tube which is filled with long, soft hairs. The 4 stamens extend slightly beyond the end of the petal tube. Flowering mainly occurs between October and December and is followed by fruits which are oval-shaped, 2–3 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long and have a hard covering.

## Taxonomy and naming

The species was first formally described in 1899 by Spencer Le Marchant Moore who gave it the name Pholidia veronica. The description was published in Journal of the Linnean Society, Botany. In 1931, Charles Gardner changed the name to Eremophila veronica and published the name change in Enumeratio plantarum Australiae Occidentalis. The specific epithet (veronica) presumably refers to the similarity of this species to those in the genus Veronica.

## Distribution and habitat

This eremophila occurs in the Coolgardie area in the Coolgardie and Murchison biogeographic regions growing in rocky clay soil in low Eucalyptus woodland.

## Conservation

Eremophila veronica is classified as "Priority Three" by the Western Australian Government Department of Parks and Wildlife meaning that it is poorly known and known from only a few locations but is not under imminent threat.

## Use in horticulture

This shrub is an ornamental plant, even when not covered with its small pale blue flowers. It can be propagated from cuttings and grows best in well-drained soil in full sun. It only needs an occasional watering during a long dry spell and is very frost tolerant.
# Lovebox (Beni album)

Lovebox is Beni's fifth studio album, and second original album under the mononym Beni released through Nayutawave Records. It was released on June 2, 2010. Natuyawave describes the album as "fully loaded with different feelings of love: happy love, painful love..."

## Background

The album was released only nine months after her debut album with Nayutawave, Bitter & Sweet. Bitter & Sweet is the most successful of Beni's career, it being certified gold by the RIAJ (her only album to receive a certification).

## Singles

"Sign", released January 20, 2010, was the first single from the album. "Sign" samples Yumi Matsutoya's number-one hit, "Haru yo, Koi" (春よ、来い, "Come, Spring"). The single charted at number 50 on the Oricon single chart. On the Billboard Japan Hot 100 the single peaked at number 96.
The second single released was "Bye Bye", on March 10, 2010. "Bye Bye" peaked at number 57 on the Oricon charts and is the lowest ranking single from the album.
The third single, "Yurayura/Gimme Gimme" was released May 5, 2010. "Yurayura/Gimme Gimme" saw more success than the other two singles. The single peaked at number 20 on the Oricon charts, becoming her first Top 20 single since "Mō Nido to...". "Yurayura" was also her highest-charting single on the Japan Hot 100, ranking in at #25.

## Promotion

Beni created a limited edition frozen yogurt for frozen yogurt chain RazzleBerry, called The Okinawan. She appeared at the Shibuya store on May the 15th for half an hour, acting as the store manager and selling the frozen yogurt to customers. The promotion was documented over three episodes on the late night TV show Future Tracks R.
One of the songs from the album, "Kimi ja Nakya," was released as a ringtone two weeks before the album's release date.
# Katherine Bankole-Medina

Katherine Olukemi Bankole-Medina is a professor of history and chair of the Department of History, Geography and Global Studies at Coppin State University. She specialises in histories of African American enslavement from a medical humanities perspective.

## Career

Bankole-Medina joined Coppin State University as professor and chair of the Department of History, Geography and Global Studies in 2008. Before this, she was the administrative director of the Center for Black Culture and Research and an Associate Professor of History in the Department of History at West Virginia University.
While at West Virginia University, Bankole-Medina was named a 2004-2005 Humanities Scholar for the West Virginia Humanities Grant Project “Segregation and Integration of High School Sports in West Virginia,” a project coordinated by Dana D. Brooks and Ronald Althouse. In 2006, she was named the Judith Gold Stitzel Endowment Teacher, and in 2007 she was awarded the WV Humanities Council Grant.
While at Coppin State University, Bankole-Medina received a Distinguished Faculty Researcher Award in 2009. In 2012, she was named a Fellow to the Molefi Kete Asante Institute in Philadelphia, PA. In 2018, Bankole-Medina was awarded a 2018-2019 Inclusion Imperative Visiting Faculty Fellowship from the Dresher Center for the Humanities at UMBC, funded by the Mellon Foundation, for her project entitled "African Americans as Specimens, Objects, and Agents: Race and Clinical Care in the Maryland Medical Journal, 1877-1918."

## Selected bibliography
### Books

* Slavery and Medicine: Enslavement and Medical Practices in Antebellum Louisiana, New York: Garland Publishing, Inc., 1998 [reissued by Routledge, 2019]. ISBN 9781317713531.
* Self-Emancipated and Unforgotten Sisters: Memorial Accounts of Africana Women, 1815-1898, Silver Spring, MD: Society of Africana Women Studies Scholars, 2016. ISBN 978-0692724446.
* World To Come: The Baltimore Uprising, Militant Racism and History. Washington, D.C.: Liberated Scholars Press, 2016. ISBN 978-0692681510.

### Articles

* 'A Preliminary Report and Commentary on the Structure of Graduate Afrocentric Research and Implications for the Advancement of the Discipline of Africalogy, 1980–2004,' Journal of Black Studies 36 (5), 2006, pp. 663–697.
* 'In the Age of Malcolm X: Social Conflict and the Critique of African American Identity Construction,' Malcolm X: A Historical Reader (Baltimore, MD: Carolina Academic Press, 2008, ch.13)
# G-10 (material)

G-10 or garolite is a high-pressure fiberglass laminate, a type of composite material. It is created by stacking multiple layers of glass cloth, soaked in epoxy resin, then compressing the resulting material under heat until the epoxy cures. It is manufactured in flat sheets, most often a few millimeters thick.
G-10 is very similar to Micarta and carbon fiber laminates, except that glass cloth is used as filler material. (Note that the professional nomenclature of "filler" and "matrix" in composite materials may be somewhat counterintuitive when applied to soaking textiles with resin.)
G-10 is the toughest of the glass fiber resin laminates and therefore the most commonly used.

## Properties

G-10 is favored for its high strength, low moisture absorption, and high level of electrical insulation and chemical resistance. These properties are maintained not only at room temperature but also under humid or moist conditions. It was first used as a substrate for printed circuit boards, and its designation, G-10, comes from a National Electrical Manufacturers Association standard for this purpose.

## Decorative uses

Decorative variations of G-10 are produced in many colors and patterns and are especially used to make handles for knives, grips for firearms and other tools. These can be textured (for grip), bead blasted, sanded or polished. Its strength and low density make it useful for other kinds of handcrafting as well.

## Structural uses

G-10 is used to reinforce the edges of fiberglass coated wood. It is used to protect the point-of-contact on many such items. During ordinary use it is the G-10 that takes the brunt of the blow. In such applications it is meant to be replaced as it wears. G-10 is also used as a 3D-Printer build surface.
G-10 is also commonly used as a material for durable knife and gun handles and grips.

## Hazards

G-10 is safe to handle absent extreme conditions.
Hazards can result from cutting or grinding the material, as glass and epoxy dust are well known to contribute to respiratory disorders and may increase the risk of developing lung cancer. For any work of this kind, the work space should be appropriately ventilated and masks or respirators worn.
Epoxy resin is flammable and, once ignited, will burn vigorously, giving off poisonous gases. For this reason, materials such as FR-4 containing flame retardant additives have replaced G-10 in certain applications.
# Simon Napier

Simon Alexander Napier (31 October 1939 –1 December 1990) was a British blues magazine publisher and record label owner.
He was born in Manchester. In 1962, he set up the Blues Appreciation Society in Britain, and the following year, with researcher and discographer Mike Leadbitter, launched the magazine Blues Unlimited. With his interest in pre-war blues complementing Leadbitter's interests in post-war electric blues, Napier took responsibility for developing and expanding the magazine into an internationally recognised periodical.
After Leadbitter's death in 1974, Napier continued to manage the magazine, and also established Flyright Records, a record label and distribution company. He died from a heart attack in Sussex, England, in 1990, aged 51.
# Paula Ann Gallant

Paula Anne Gallant (December 5, 1969 – December 27, 2005) was a Canadian school teacher who was murdered by asphyxiation due to strangulation. On December 27, 2005, Gallant and her husband, Jason MacRae were in their basement arguing about a debt from online gambling. After MacRae walked back down to the basement where Gallant was sitting at the computer, he hit her in the back of her head with a two-by-four wood board. He then proceeded to strangle her to the floor until she stopped moving and then wrapped her head with Saran Wrap to make sure she was dead.

## Early life and education

Gallant was a grade three teacher at Beechville Lakeside Timberlea School. Gallant was actively involved in her school and community, and art was one of her passions. She was pursuing her Certificate in Visual Arts at NSCAD.

## Disappearance

On December 27, 2005, shortly after 7:00PM her husband had contacted his wife's sister Lana Kenny to see if she knew of her whereabouts. At their house 45 minutes later MacRae contacted the Halifax Regional Police reporting that Gallant had not returned from Costco, since 2:00PM.

## Searches

Family and friends searched the community and called friends and neighbors trying to locate Gallant. At 12:30 a.m. on December 28, 2005, Gallant's car was located at the Beachville-Lakeside-Timberlea School where she taught a Grade 3 art class. The car was locked and her body was found in the trunk of her green 1997 Chevrolet Cavalier. She was wrapped in a blanket in a fetal position.

## Media coverage

Gallant's murder was covered locally and nationally throughout Canada. The family and MacRae were interviewed and profiled by The National and The Fifth Estate, in 2006. Her death was one of Nova Scotia's most high-profile unsolved homicides.

## Memorials

* The Paula Gallant Memorial Fund donated money to the Transition House Association of Nova Scotia. With the permission of Gallant's family, the Paula Gallant Modified Art Therapy Project for Survivors of Violence and Abuse was developed. Over 300 woman each year participate in the project.
* A children's book was written in her memory titled "Miss Gallant’s Favourite Season", by author Louise Christie
* On October 10, 2007, Gallant's sister street was named in her memory.
* The community of Timberlea, Nova Scotia has a memorial walk in Gallant's Memory, which began June 27, 2007, called "A Walk to Remember"
* The art room at Ecole Beechville Lakeside Timberlea Elementary School was redone to recognize and remember Paula Gallant, and how she shared her passion for art with all of the schools students.
# Gunther Scholz

Gunther Scholz (born 9 October 1944) is a German film director and screenwriter. He has directed 25 films since 1979. His 1987 film Interrogating the Witnesses was entered into the 15th Moscow International Film Festival.

## Selected filmography

* Interrogating the Witnesses (1987)
# Global Biorisk Advisory Council

The Global Biorisk Advisory Council® (GAC), a Division of ISSA, is a network of international leaders in the field of microbial-pathogenic threat analysis, mitigation and response and recovery. GAC provides services intended to assist individuals, institutions, companies and governments in assessing preparedness. It also offers education and training to respond and recover in critical biohazardous events, with an emphasis on microbial containment and psychological surety.

## History

GBAC started from a conversation among professionals in biosafety, infection control, forensic restoration and bio-decontamination and cleaning, in which they identified gaps within those industries that could be closed through collaboration.
In 2019, GBAC merged with ISSA, the Worldwide Cleaning Industry Association. Patricia Olinger serves as GBAC’s Executive Director. Olinger is a Registered Biosafety Professional, a Certified Forensic Operator and Certified Bio-Forensic Restoration Specialist, and has held board and committee leadership positions with US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the US National Institutes of Health (NIH), the American Biological Safety Association and the Campus Safety Health and Environmental Management Association.
Dr. Gavin Macgregor-Skinner, an emergency management and infectious disease expert, serves as GBAC’s Director and Jeff Jones is the Director of Forensic Restoration. GBAC’s Scientific Advisory Board is composed of industry professionals.
In May 2020, GBAC introduced the GBAC STAR facility accreditation program on cleaning, disinfection and infectious disease prevention.

## GBAC STAR Accreditation

GBAC STAR establishes requirements to assist facilities with work practices, protocols, procedures and systems to control risks associated with infectious agents, such as SARS-CoV-2, the virus responsible for coronavirus disease 2019 or COVID-19. It provides third-party validation to ensure the implementation of protocols across 20 program elements with specific performance and guidance criteria.
Organizations that have committed to achieve or have earned GBAC STAR accreditation include:
* American Airlines
* Chase Center in San Francisco
* The Dubai Mall in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
* Georgia World Congress Center in Atlanta
* Hard Rock Stadium in Miami, the home stadium of the Miami Dolphins of the National Football League (NFL)
* Hyatt Hotels
* Hobby Center for the Performing Arts in Houston, Texas
* Orange County Convention Center
* Overland Park Convention Center in Overland Park, Kansas
* Red Bull Arena in Harrison, New Jersey
* STAPLES Center in Downtown Los Angeles