OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dresbach, Minnesota

Dresbach (/ˈdʒrɛsbɑːk/ DRESS-bahk) is an unincorporated community in Dresbach Township, Winona County, Minnesota, United States.
The community is located on the west side of the Mississippi River along Interstate 90 between Winona and La Crosse. U.S. Highways 61 and 14 are briefly co-signed with Interstate 90 at this point.
Dresbach is located along the Mississippi River. Nearby places include Winona, Dakota, Nodine, La Crescent, La Crosse, Onalaska, and Great River Bluffs State Park. Local businesses include the Dresbach travel information center, and Lock and Dam No. 7 on the Mississippi River.

## History

Both the community and township were named after George B. Dresbach, who founded the community and was a representative in the state legislature. The post office was established in 1858 as Dresbach City, then changed to Sherwood in 1864, then back to Dresbach in 1866. The community once had a station on the former Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railroad, a sawmill, and several brickyards, lead mines, and limestone and sandstone quarries.

## Transportation

Amtrak’s Empire Builder, which operates between Seattle/Portland and Chicago, passes through the town on BNSF tracks, but makes no stop. The nearest station is located in La Crosse, 8 miles (13 km) to the southeast.
# Lachnocnema abyssinica

Lachnocnema abyssinica is a butterfly in the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Ethiopia, Eritrea, Sudan, Uganda and possibly Chad.
# Laguan River

The Laguan River is a river in the United States territory of Guam.
# Duffy's Rocks

Duffy's Rocks is a 1974 young adult novel by the American writer Edward Fenton (1917–1995) set in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, during the Great Depression.
It tells the story of fourteen-year-old Timothy Francis Brennan as he comes of age in the fictional mill town of Duffy's Rocks, adjacent to Pittsburgh, and a parallel of McKees Rocks, Pennsylvania. Brennan lives with his grandmother, a feisty Irish immigrant, as he searches for his missing father.
# Lake Lapovac

Lake Lapovac is an accumulation lake located between Našice and Markovac Našički, in Croatia.

## Sources

* http://www.tznasice.hr/izdvojene-destinacije/jezero-lapovac/ (in Croatian)
45°28′N 18°06′E﻿ / ﻿45.467°N 18.100°E﻿ / 45.467; 18.100
* This Osijek-Baranja County geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Lacrymaria (fungus)

Lacrymaria is a genus of fungi in the family Psathyrellaceae. A 2008 estimate placed 14 species in the widespread genus.

## Species

* Lacrymaria asperospora (Cleland) Watling (1979)
* Lacrymaria atricha (Berk.) Kits van Wav. (1995)
* Lacrymaria castanophylla (Berk.) Kits van Wav. (1995)
* Lacrymaria glareosa (J.Favre) Watling (1979)
* Lacrymaria hemisodes (Berk.) Kits van Wav. (1995)
* Lacrymaria hypertropicalis (Guzmán, Bandala & Montoya) Cortez (2005)
* Lacrymaria ignescens (Lasch) S.Lundell & Nannf. (1979)
* Lacrymaria lacrymabunda (Bull.) Pat. (1887)
** var. olivacea Häffner (1995)
* Lacrymaria phlebophora Pat. (1898)
* Lacrymaria pyrotricha (Holmsk.) Konrad & Maubl. (1925)
* Lacrymaria rigidipes (Peck) Watling (1979)
* Lacrymaria rugocephala (G.F.Atk.) Watling (1979)
* Lacrymaria sepulchralis (Singer, A.H.Sm. & Guzmán) Watling (1979)
* Lacrymaria subcinnamomea (A.H.Sm.) Watling (1979)
# Duff Brumley

Duff Lechaun Brumley (born August 25, 1970) is a retired Major League Baseball player who pitched a single season for the Texas Rangers. Brumley spent a further ten seasons in the minor league systems of the St. Louis Cardinals, Cincinnati Reds, Seattle Mariners and Philadelphia Phillies.
# Drug trafficking in Mauritius

Common illegal drugs include marijuana and opiates. According to the 2011 United Nations Drug Report, the small population of Mauritius has a prevalence of opiate consumption of 0.91%,while 3.9% of the population are regular cannabis consumers. Drug smugglers also use Mauritius as a stop over especially during their voyage to the east coast of Africa.

## History

Consumption of illegal drugs on the island is not a recent phenomenon. Following the abolition of slavery in 1835, Mauritius, then a British colony, experienced an inflow of indentured labourers from India who introduced cannabis to the island. During the same period, immigrants from China brought opium to the island. These drugs mainly served traditional purposes and were not of serious public concern.
In the late 1970s, "brown sugar", a form of heroin, was introduced. Drug consumption deviated from its rather disciplined socio-cultural use and drug use proliferated. Mass drug proliferation was further aided by the development of extensive air and sea networks to Africa, South and Southeast Asia and Europe, combined with a free port.
With drug smuggling rising, local social centres noted a huge rise in the number of child and teenage addicts. Drug addiction in Mauritius has led to the proliferation of prostitution, thefts and armed attack.

## Treatment

Historically, the system convicted drug addicts rather than offering them treatment.
However, in January 2006, the methadone substitution therapy was implemented to help treat drug addicts. To emphasize its new strategy of treatment rather than conviction, the government made needle exchanges legal in November 2007, when it launched, in collaboration with the Collectif Urgence Toxida (CUT), a needle exchange programme.
The main centres responsible for treating drug addiction are:
* The National Centre for Rehabilitation of Drug Addicts
* Dr. Idrice Goomany Treatment Centre
* The Mauritius Sanathan Dharma Temples Federation
* Centre d'Accueil de Terre Rouge.
The carceral system also attempts to reform drug offenders through their Treatment and Rehabilitation Programme.

## The Anti-Drug and Smuggling Unit

The drug situation in Mauritius led to the restructuring of the Anti-Drug and Smuggling Unit (ADSU). The following responsibilities were given to the ADSU:
* Suppress the supply of illicit drugs
* Arrest drug offenders and have them prosecuted
* Locate and destroy all cannabis plantations
* Prevent and detect smuggling.
Besides fighting drug proliferation directly through the detection and prevention of drug offences, the ADSU jointly conducts sensitization campaigns, targeting different layers of the population, with the National Agency for the Treatment and Rehabilitation of Substance Abusers (NATReSA). In 2016, the Minister of Health criticized the National Agency for the Treatment And Rehabilitation of Substances Abuses for failing to prevent drug abuse.
# Drug studies

Drug studies may refer to:
* Clinical trials, experiments done to test the safety and effectiveness of medications
* The academic study of psychoactive drugs, chemical substances that alter perception, mood, consciousness or behavior
# Lady Margaret Burnet

Lady Margaret Burnet (née Kennedy; died May 1685) was the wife of Bishop Gilbert Burnet.

## Life

Lady Margaret was the second and last daughter of John Kennedy, 6th Earl of Cassilis and his first wife, Lady Jean Hamilton, daughter of Thomas Hamilton, 1st Earl of Haddington. She was well-regarded as a political advisor. King Charles II spoke of her favourably and John Maitland, 1st Duke of Lauderdale referred to her in correspondence as "wife". Their letters were discovered and published in 1828.
She was the first wife of Gilbert Burnet, the eminent Whig historian and later Bishop of Salisbury. They married in 1672 or 1673 in secret as there was a large difference in both their ages and their wealth. He was concerned that observers might speculate that he had married Margaret primarily for her wealth. For this reason, he arranged for what is now called a prenuptial agreement where he renounced all claims to her money. It has been speculated that she married on the rebound, after she discovered that Lauderdale's first wife, Lady Anne Home, had died and that he had remarried his formidable second wife Lady Elizabeth Murray.
After the fact of her marriage became well known she moved to London and lived with Burnet. In the 1680s she lost her memory and all recall of facts and people. Margaret died at the end of May 1685.
Burnet went on to marry Mary Scott, a wealthy Dutch heiress of Scots descent, with whom he had seven children. She died in 1698. He then married Elizabeth Blake, a noted writer on religious issues, who died in 1709.
# Dupa biskupa

Dupa biskupa refers to several Polish card games: a trick-taking game in which the aim is to avoid taking the Q♦; a go fish style game in which players collect suits; a shedding game (also known as Pan); and a social party game.
The name is a Polish phrase meaning "bishop's bum".

## Social game

The party game known as dupa biskupa can be played with any set of cards and any number of players, over any number of rounds. There is one general rule; the more players there are, the more cards are required.
The game starts with cards being dealt so that each player receives the same amount. Starting from the first, players lay down cards in such a way that everyone can see the card. Having laid the card, the player has to perform a certain action established before starting the game, and corresponding to the suit and rank of the card. Some suits or ranks require that the player perform no action.
In the first round, the only cards with actions are:-
* When playing any queen, all players have to say "Bonjour, madame!" ("Good morning, ma'am!")
* When playing any king, all players have to say "Bonjour, monsieur!" ("Good morning, sir!")
* When playing any ace, all players have to say "Dupa biskupa!” ("Bishop's bottom!")
In the first round there is no behaviour attributed to other cards. The winner of each round attributes a way of acting to other cards in the next round, but the actions for queens, kings and aces remains the same.
Players who perform the wrong action, or fail to perform one when required, are obliged to take the pile of cards (splitting the pile between them if multiple players fail in this way). The game should be watched by a neutral observer who indicates when a mistake has been made, and who is at fault.
The first player to empty their hand wins the game.

### Variations

In the popular version of the game the first round is skipped and the following actions are attributed to the cards from the beginning:
* When 10 is laid, all the players have to place their hands on the stack of cards. Last person to do so takes all the cards.
* When 4 or 9 is laid, players do nothing
* When jack is laid, players have to salute

### Popular culture

In Polish adult animated comedy series Włatcy móch, two recurring characters Marcel and The colonel (two zombies living at a local graveyard) were seen playing dupa biskupa on a tombstone. The colonel won the game.
# Dupadiya

Dupadiya is a village in the Bhopal district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is located in the Huzur tehsil and the Phanda block.

## Demographics

According to the 2011 census of India, Dupadiya has 116 households. The effective literacy rate (i.e. the literacy rate of population excluding children aged 6 and below) is 76.11%.
Demographics (2011 Census) :
| | Total | Male | Female |
| Population | 555 | 291 | 264 |
| Children aged below 6 years | 82 | 37 | 45 |
| Scheduled caste | 276 | 138 | 138 |
| Scheduled tribe | 7 | 2 | 5 |
| Literates | 360 | 213 | 147 |
| Workers (all) | 152 | 134 | 18 |
| Main workers (total) | 117 | 109 | 8 |
| Main workers: Cultivators | 27 | 26 | 1 |
| Main workers: Agricultural labourers | 16 | 15 | 1 |
| Main workers: Household industry workers | 5 | 5 | 0 |
| Main workers: Other | 69 | 63 | 6 |
| Marginal workers (total) | 35 | 25 | 10 |
| Marginal workers: Cultivators | 6 | 3 | 3 |
| Marginal workers: Agricultural labourers | 21 | 16 | 5 |
| Marginal workers: Household industry workers | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal workers: Others | 8 | 6 | 2 |
| Non-workers | 403 | 157 | 246 |
# Dudley Snow House

The Dudley Snow House is a historic residence in Oxford, Alabama. The house was built around 1832, soon after the Treaty of Cusseta and Muscogee removal in East Alabama. Brothers Dudley and Fielding Snow, born in North Carolina, came to Alabama from East Tennessee to found a farmstead. Dudley Snow built a one-and-a-half-story dogtrot house as the center of a complex that, by the mid-19th century, included a smokehouse, three barns, a cottonseed oil house, a cotton gin, grist mill, tannery, blacksmith shop, and slave quarters. Snow was a small-scale slaveholder, placing him in a class between a large planter and small farmer or sharecropper. The house was renovated in the 1960s, and was moved in the 1990s from the original address at 704 Snow Street (coordinates:33°36′57″N 85°49′25″W﻿ / ﻿33.61583°N 85.82361°W﻿ / 33.61583; -85.82361) to the actual location of Peek Drive, just across the Talladega County line, to make way for the expansion of Quintard Mall.
The house originally had a single room underneath a gable roof on either side of the breezeway, but as Snow prospered, rooms were added on either side underneath a shed roof. Enclosed stairways lead from the central rooms to the upper floor. The open central breezeway was eventually enclosed and the exterior covered in clapboard. The rearmost portion of the dogtrot was left open, forming a recessed porch. The main entrance consists of a double-leaf door with simple sidelights and transom. The interior log walls are covered with horizontal boarding and a chair rail and baseboard. The house also features primitive Federal fireplace mantels. In the 1960s, the entry was replaced with a modern stoop.
The house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
# Lajeado River (Paraná)

The Lajeado River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.
# Duke of Portland (whaler)

Duke of Portland was an American whaler of 400 tons.
She was registered in Boston, United States and left Norfolk Island in June 1802, under the command of Captain Lovat Melon. At some stage during that month she stopped at Tongatapu, Tonga.
There a runaway seaman by the name of Doyle helped the Tongans capture Duke of Portland. They spared the lives of a white woman, Elizabeth (or Eliza) Morley (or Morey, or Moray), a black woman, an old man, and four boys. While the Tongans were plundering the vessel of her iron, the old man and the boys killed Doyle, drove the Tongans off, cut her cables, and set out to sea. Duke of Portland was never heard from again. Morley became a wife of the Tongan chief Teukava.
On 2 October 1804, the American ship Union arrived. Her captain and seven men came ashore, where the natives killed them. Morley came out in a canoe, called out that the Tongans had killed the shore party, leaped overboard, and swam to the ship. The crew took her aboard, held off the Tongans, and then sailed with her to Sydney. After they left her there Union sailed for Fiji, where she was wrecked.

## Citations

* 1 2 3 Dale (2008), pp. 182–4.
* 1 2 3 Bateson (1972), p. 32.
# Lakewood, South Carolina

Lakewood is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sumter County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 2,603 at the 2000 census. It is included in the Sumter, South Carolina Metropolitan Statistical Area.

## Geography

Lakewood is located at 33°51′2″N 80°21′8″W﻿ / ﻿33.85056°N 80.35222°W﻿ / 33.85056; -80.35222 (33.850601, -80.352271).
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 7.8 square miles (20 km$^2$), of which 7.6 square miles (20 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km$^2$) (2.44%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,603 people, 953 households, and 742 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 343.0 inhabitants per square mile (132.4/km$^2$). There were 1,033 housing units at an average density of 136.1 per square mile (52.5/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the CDP was 66.31% White, 31.43% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.19% Asian, 0.04% Pacific Islander, 0.65% from other races, and 1.27% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.04% of the population.
There were 953 households, out of which 38.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.6% were married couples living together, 17.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.1% were non-families. 19.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.10.
In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 28.1% under the age of 18, 9.1% from 18 to 24, 30.4% from 25 to 44, 23.9% from 45 to 64, and 8.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 94.5 males.
The median income for a household in the CDP was $35,417, and the median income for a family was $39,868. Males had a median income of $28,438 versus $19,375 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $15,736. About 11.5% of families and 12.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.2% of those under age 18 and 14.9% of those age 65 or over.
# Laliberté

Laliberte or Laliberté is a surname of French origin, meaning "freedom". Notable people with the surname include:
* Connie Laliberte (born 1960), Canadian curler
* David Laliberté (born 1986), Canadian ice hockey player
* Guy Laliberté (born 1959), founder of Cirque du Soleil
* Janet Arnott (née Laliberte; 1956–2019), Canadian curler
* John Laliberte (born 1983), American ice hockey player
* Patrice Laliberté, Canadian film and television director and screenwriter
* Pierre Laliberté, Canadian politician
* Rick Laliberte (born 1958), Canadian politician
# Lakovići

Lakovići is a village in the municipality of Sveti Lovreč, Istria in Croatia.

## Demographics

According to the 2021 census, its population was 31.
# Lakri Nabiganj

Lakri Nabiganj is a Community development block and a town in district of Siwan, in Bihar state of India. It is one out of 6 blocks of Maharajganj Subdivision. The headquarter of the block is at Lakri Nabiganj town.
Total area of the block is 95.21 square kilometres (36.76 sq mi) and the total population of the block as of 2011 census of India is 128,899.
The block is divided into many Village Councils and villages.

## Gram Panchayats

Gram panchayats of Lakri Nabiganj block in Maharajganj Subdivision, Siwan district.
* Baldiha
* Basauli
* Bhada khurd
* Bhopat pur
* Dumara
* Gopalpur
* Jagatpur
* Khawashpur
* Lakari
* Lakhanaura
* Parauli
# Durham and Cleveland Championships

The Durham and Cleveland Championships was a men's and women's grass court tennis tournament founded as in 1900 as the Durham County Association Tournament In 1903 that event became the Durham County Lawn Tennis Championships. It was first played at the Ashbrooke Sports Club Sunderland, Tyne and Wear, England until the tournament ended in 1982.

## History

The Durham Association tournament was founded in 1900 and played at Sunderland, County Durham, England, but officially sanctioned as championship event in 1903. The men's event was first known as the Durham County Association Championship Cup. During the 1950s and 1960s the tournament was branded as the Sunderland and Durham Open Championships. In 1971 it was part of the Bio-Strath Circuit that year and was branded as the Bio-Strath Sunderland and Durham tournament for sponsorship reasons. In 1974 following the creation of County Cleveland the tournament was renamed as the Durham and Cleveland Championships until 1982.
Former winners of the men's singles title included; Roy Allen (1900–01, 1906–10), Cecil John Tindell-Green (1920), Josip Palada (1939), Franjo Punčec (1946), Don Butler (1950), Ramanathan Krishnan (1954–55), Freddie Huber (1957) and Billy Knight (1958) and Kim Warwick (1971). Previous winners of the women's singles title has included; Lucy Kendal (1901–02), Helen Aitchison (1904–06, 1908), Ruth Watson (1921–22, 1930, 1932–35) Hella Kovac (1938), Vera Mattar (1948), Billie Woodgate (1951), Ann Haydon (1958), Virginia Wade (1966), and Lesley Charles (1971).

## Location and venue

Sunderland, town, port, and metropolitan borough, metropolitan county of Tyne and Wear, historic county of Durham, England. It lies at the mouth of the River Wear, along the North Sea.
The tournament was organised by the Sunderland Lawn Tennis Club officially founded (f.1900), however that club was established as early as 1883 as the tennis section of the Ashbrooke Sports Club (f.1830). The club remains an affiliated club of the Ashbrooke Sports Club (first established in 1830, formally registered in 1887), and the tournament was sanctioned by the County Durham Lawn Tennis Association today known as Durham and Cleveland Lawn Tennis Association (DCLTA). The DCLTA administers tournaments today that cover County Durham, Tees Valley Combined Authority, Sunderland, Gateshead, South Tyneside.

## Event names

* Durham County Association Tournament (1900-02)
* Durham County Lawn Tennis Championships (1903-46)
* Durham County Championships (1947-49)
* Sunderland and Durham Open Championships (1950-70)
* Bio-Strath Sunderland and Durham (1971)
* Sunderland and Durham Open Championships (1972-73)
* Durham and Cleveland Championships (1974-82)
# Duntisbourne

Duntisbourne is part of the name of three villages in Gloucestershire, England:
* Duntisbourne Abbots
* Duntisbourne Leer
* Duntisbourne Rouse
# Dutch Volleyball League

The Dutch Men's Volleyball Eredivisie is a men's volleyball competition organized by the Dutch Volleyball Association (Nevobo), it was created in 1948.

## Teams

As of the 2023/2024 season :
* Dynamo Apeldoorn
* Abiant Lycurgus Groningen
* Active Living Orion
* Numidia VC Limax
* Sliedrecht Sport
* Advisie/SSS
* Vocasa Nijmegen
* ZVH Volleybal
* VV Huizen
* Talentteam Papendal Arnhem

## Winners list

| 1948 : AMVJ Amstelveen 1949 : RVC Rotterdam 1950 : RVC Rotterdam 1951 : RVC Rotterdam 1952 : RVC Rotterdam 1953 : RVC Rotterdam 1954 : RVC Rotterdam 1955 : RVC Rotterdam 1956 : RVC Rotterdam 1957 : RVC Rotterdam 1958 : RVC Rotterdam 1959 : DES Voorburg 1960 : REVA Gorredijk 1961 : DES Voorburg 1962 : REVA Gorredijk 1963 : AMVJ Amstelveen 1964 : DES Voorburg 1965 : Blokkeer VC 1966 : Blokkeer VC 1967 : Blokkeer VC 1968 : Blokkeer VC 1969 : AMVJ Amstelveen 1970 : AMVJ Amstelveen 1971 : AMVJ Amstelveen 1972 : AMVJ Amstelveen | 1973 : AMVJ Amstelveen 1974 : Blokkeer 1975 : SV Gaggenau 1976 : Starlift Voorburg 1977 : Starlift Voorburg 1978 : Starlift Voorburg 1979 : Starlift Voorburg 1980 : AMVJ Amstelveen 1981 : VVC Vught 1982 : Starlift Voorburg 1983 : Starlift Voorburg 1984 : Martinus Amstelveen 1985 : Martinus Amstelveen 1986 : Martinus Amstelveen 1987 : Martinus Amstelveen 1988 : Martinus Amstelveen 1989 : AMVJ Amstelveen 1990 : ZVH Zevenhuizen 1991 : Piet Zoomers Apeldoorn 1992 : ZVH Zevenhuizen 1993 : Piet Zoomers Apeldoorn 1994 : Piet Zoomers Apeldoorn 1995 : Piet Zoomers Apeldoorn 1996 : Piet Zoomers Apeldoorn 1997 : Piet Zoomers Apeldoorn | 1998 : Ortec Nesselande Rotterdam 1999 : Piet Zoomers Apeldoorn 2000 : Vrevok Nieuwegein 2001 : Piet Zoomers Apeldoorn 2002 : AMVJ Amstelveen 2003 : Piet Zoomers Apeldoorn 2004 : Ortec Nesselande Rotterdam 2005 : Ortec Nesselande Rotterdam 2006 : Ortec Nesselande Rotterdam 2007 : Piet Zoomers Apeldoorn 2008 : Piet Zoomers Apeldoorn 2009 : VC Nesselande Rotterdam 2010 : Dynamo Apeldoorn 2011 : VC Rivium Rotterdam 2012 : Langhenkel Orion 2013 : Landstede Volleybal 2014 : Landstede Volleybal 2015 : Landstede Volleybal 2016 : Abiant Lycurgus Groningen 2017 : Abiant Lycurgus Groningen 2018 : Abiant Lycurgus Groningen 2019 : Active Living Orion 2020: Not Finished 2021: Dynamo Apeldoorn 2022 : Dynamo Apeldoorn 2023 : Dynamo Apeldoorn 2024 : Active Living Orion |