OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Genoplesium laminatum

Genoplesium laminatum, commonly known as the red midge orchid, is a small terrestrial orchid endemic to New South Wales. It has a single thin leaf fused to the flowering stem and up to twenty bright reddish flowers. It grows in heath and grassy forest in a few places on the South Coast and Central Tablelands.

## Description

Genoplesium laminatum is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and a single thin leaf 100–150 mm (4–6 in) long and fused to the flowering stem with the free part 10–15 mm (0.4–0.6 in) long. Between five and twenty bright reddish flowers are arranged along a flowering stem 15–25 mm (0.6–1 in) long. The flowers lean downwards slightly and are 4–5 mm (0.16–0.20 in) long and 5–5.5 mm (0.20–0.22 in) wide. As with others in the genus, the flowers are inverted so that the labellum is above the column rather than below it. The dorsal sepal is about 3 mm (0.1 in) long and 2 mm (0.08 in) wide with hairless edges and darker coloured bands. The lateral sepals are 3–3.5 mm (0.12–0.14 in) long, about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide, turn downwards, with a humped base and a sharply pointed tip. There is sometimes a small gland on the tip of the lateral sepals. The petals are 2–2.5 mm (0.08–0.1 in) long, about 1 mm (0.04 in) wide with hairless edges. The labellum is oblong to egg-shaped with the narrower end towards the base, about 2.5 mm (0.1 in) long and 1 mm (0.04 in) wide and fleshy. There is a broad, tapering callus in the centre of the labellum and extending nearly to its tip. Flowering occurs from January to May.

## Taxonomy and naming

The red midge orchid was first formally described in 1885 by Robert D. FitzGerald who gave it the name Prasophyllum laminatum and published the description in Journal of Botany, British and Foreign. In 2019, Matthew Renner changed the name to Genoplesium laminatum and the name is accepted by Plants of the World Online. The specific epithet (laminatum) is derived from the Latin word lamina meaning "a thin plate", "blade" or "sheet".

## Distribution and habitat

Genoplesium laminatum grows in heathy or grassy forest between Jervis Bay and Bowral.
# 16th Artillery Division

The 16th Artillery Division(Chinese: 炮兵第16师) was a military formation of the People's Liberation Army of the People's Republic of China.
The formation of the division started on November 9, 1969. On December 29, 1969, the activation was complete. The division was formally activated on February 15, 1970.
The division was then composed of:
* Division Headquarters - Jiexiu, Shanxi Province
* 61st Artillery Regiment (122mm Howitzer Type-54 * 36) - Pingyao, Shanxi Province
* 62nd Artillery Regiment (122mm Howitzer Type-54 * 36) - Fenyang, Shanxi Province
* 63rd Artillery Regiment (122mm Gun Type-59 * 36) - Xiaoyi, Shanxi Province
* 64th Artillery Regiment (122mm Gun Type-59 * 36) - Lingshi, Shanxi Province
* 212th Artillery Regiment (130mm MRL Type-63 * 36) - Jiexiu, Shanxi Province
The division was a part of the Artillery of the Beijing Military Region.
In May 1972, the 64th Artillery Regiment was reequipped with 152mm Gun-Howitzer Type-66.
On April 1, 1983, the division was attached to 63rd Army Corps' control.
In 1985, the division was reduced and reorganized as the Artillery Brigade, 63rd Army(Chinese: 第63集团军炮兵旅):
* The 61st, 64th, and a part of the 212th Artillery Regiments were detached from the division in August 1985.
* Artillery Brigade, 63rd Army was formally activated on October 5, 1985.
The brigade was transferred to the 27th Army following 63rd's inactivation in 2003, during which it was renamed as the Artillery Brigade, 27th Army(Chinese: 第27集团军炮兵旅).
In April 2017 the brigade was disbanded along with the 27th Army.
# Vullithota

Vullithota is a village situated in East Godavari district in Rajahmundry Urban, in Andhra Pradesh State.
# 1729 in Denmark

Events from the year 1729 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Frederick IV
* Grand Chancellor – Ulrik Adolf Holstein

## Events

* Construction of Købmagergade 5 and Købmagergade 7 is completed following the Copenhagen Fire of 1728.

## Births

* 6 March – Christian Hincheldey, businessman and landowner (died 1793)
* 1 July – Jørgen Wichfeld, landowner (died 1797)
* 12 July – Ulrich Wilhelm de Roepstorff, colonial administrator (died 1821)
* 26 August – Christian Henrik Biering, clergy and writer (died 1804)

## Deaths

* 8 June – Prince Charles of Denmark (born 1680)
# Generation M

Generation M may refer to:
* Generation M (comics), a five-issue X-Men comics spinoff
* Generation Z, those who grew up during the birth and rise of the Internet
# Volvarina compressa

Volvarina compressa, common name the compressed marginella, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Marginellidae, the margin snails.

## Description

The shell is cylindrically oblong, rather narrow, compressed in the middle, shining-white and glassy. The spire is small and obtuse. The outer lip is rather thickened, opaque. The columella is four-plaited.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off Borneo, Indonesia.
# 14 Beaufort Square, Chepstow

14 Beaufort Square in Chepstow, Monmouthshire, Wales, is a townhouse of medieval origins. The present building was mainly constructed in the early 19th century. It is a Grade II* listed building.

## History

The origin of the building is medieval. Its basement, which also runs under No.13, Raglan Lodge, has a vaulted medieval roof which may have been the roof of a 14th-century moot hall. The building above the basement is 19th century. In the 20th and 21st centuries, No.14, which is also known as Richmond House, has been used predominantly for commercial purposes and the building until recently housed a tattoo parlour on the ground floor and commercial offices and flats above.

## Architecture and description

The house is of three storeys, with an attic and basement. The building is in a Regency style, of a similar date to the adjoining Raglan Lodge. A balcony originally on the first floor has been removed. The roof of the medieval basement incorporates "two carved stone heads". The house is Grade II* listed.
# 14 Arietis

14 Arietis (abbreviated 14 Ari) is a star in the constellation of Aries. 14 Arietis is the Flamsteed designation. It has an apparent visual magnitude of 4.98, which means it is visible to the naked eye. Based upon a measured annual parallax shift of 11.30 mas, is it located at a distance of approximately 290 light-years (89 parsecs), give or take a 30 light-year margin of error.
This is an astrometric binary system. The primary has a stellar classification of F2 III, suggesting that it is a giant star. Despite being an evolved star with four times the radius of the Sun, it is spinning rapidly with a projected rotational velocity of 139.6 km/s. This is causing a pronounced equatorial bulge, with the radius of the star along the equator being 24% greater than the radius at the poles. The star shines at 32 times the luminosity of the Sun, with this energy being radiated from its outer atmosphere at an effective temperature of 6,761 K. This heat gives it the yellow-white hued glow of an F-type star.
# Von Ettingshausen

von Ettingshausen is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Albert von Ettingshausen (1850–1932), Austrian physicist
* Andreas von Ettingshausen (1796–1878), German mathematician and physicist
* Colin von Ettingshausen (born 1971), German rower
* Constantin von Ettingshausen (1826–1897), Austrian geologist and botanist
# Geomagnetic jerk

In geophysics, a geomagnetic jerk or secular geomagnetic variation impulse is a relatively sudden change in the second derivative of the Earth's magnetic field with respect to time.
These events were noted by Vincent Courtillot and Jean-Louis Le Mouël in 1976. The clearest ones, observed all over the world, happened in 1969, 1978, 1991, and 1999. Data before 1969 is scarcer, but there is evidence of other global jerks in 1901, 1913, and 1925. Other events in 1932, 1949, 1958, 1986, and 2003 were detected only in some parts of the world. These events are believed to originate in the interior of the Earth (rather than being due to external phenomena such as the solar wind); but their precise cause is still a matter of research.
The name "jerk" was borrowed from kinematics, where it means the rate of change of the acceleration of a body, that is, the third derivative of its position with respect to time (the acceleration being the second derivative); or, more specifically, a sudden and momentary spike (or dip) in that rate.

## Description

Jerks seem to occur in irregular intervals, on average about once every 10 years. In the period between jerks, each component of the field at a specific location changes with time t approximately as a fixed polynomial of the second degree, A t$^2$ + B t + C. Each jerk is a relatively sudden change (spread over a period of a few months to a couple of years) in the A coefficient of this formula, which determines the second derivative; and usually in B and C coefficients as well.
The strength of each jerk varies from location to location, and some jerks are observed only in some regions. For example, the 1949 jerk was clearly observed at Tucson (North America, long. 110.93°), but not at Chambon-la-Forêt (Europe, long. 2.27°). Moreover, the global jerks seem to occur at slightly different times in different regions; often earlier in the Northern hemisphere than in the Southern hemisphere.

## Theories

These events are believed to be caused by changes in the flow patterns of the liquid outer core of the Earth, as for instance carried by hydromagnetic waves such as torsional oscillations. Numerical simulations of core dynamics have successfully reproduced the characteristics of well documented jerks. In these simulations, jerks are caused by Alfvén waves emitted inside the outer core and focusing at the core surface. Prior to these explanations there had also been claims that geomagnetic jerks were connected to strong earthquakes.
# 1929 Duke Blue Devils football team

The 1929 Duke Blue Devils football team was an American football team that represented Duke University as a member of the Southern Conference during the 1929 college football season. In its fourth season under head coach Jimmy DeHart, the team compiled a 4–6 record (2–1 against conference opponents) and was outscored by a total of 260 to 153. Henry Kistler was the team captain.
Home games were played at the new Duke Stadium, on its campus in Durham, North Carolina.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | | at Mercer | Centennial StadiumMacon, GA | W 19–6 | |
| October 5 | | Pittsburgh | Duke StadiumDurham, NC | L 7–52 | 20,000 |
| October 19 | | at Navy | Thompson StadiumAnnapolis, MD | L 13–45 | |
| October 26 | | at Villanova | Villanova StadiumVillanova, PA | L 12–58 | |
| November 2 | 2:00 p.m. | at Boston College | Fenway ParkBoston, MA | L 12–20 | |
| November 9 | | LSU | Duke StadiumDurham, NC | W 32–6 | |
| November 16 | | NC State | Duke StadiumDurham, NC (rivalry) | W 19–12 | |
| November 23 | | Wake Forest | Duke StadiumDurham, NC (rivalry) | W 20–0 | 750 |
| November 30 | | at Davidson | Richardson FieldDavidson, NC | L 12–13 | |
| December 7 | | North Carolina | Duke StadiumDurham, NC (rivalry) | L 7–48 | 13,000 |
| Homecoming |||||||
# 1929 Drake Bulldogs football team

The 1929 Drake Bulldogs football team was an American football team that represented Drake University in the Missouri Valley Conference (MVC) during the 1929 college football season. In its ninth season under head coach Ossie Solem, the team compiled a 5–3–1 record (3–0–1 against MVC opponents), won the MVC championship, and outscored all opponents by a total of 145 to 79.
Key players included quarterback Lynn King and halfbacks Dick Nesbitt and Jack Barnes. Barnes was the team captain.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 28 | | Simpson* | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 39–0 | |
| October 4 | | Oklahoma A&M | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 18–6 | |
| October 12 | 8:00 p.m. | at Washington University | Francis FieldSt. Louis, MO | W 20–0 | 12,000 |
| October 19 | | at Missouri* | Memorial StadiumColumbia, MO | L 0–20 | 12,000 |
| October 26 | | Grinnell | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | T 6–6 | |
| November 1 | | Creighton | Drake StadiumDes Moines, IA | W 34–12 | |
| November 9 | | vs. Notre Dame* | Soldier FieldChicago, IL | L 7–19 | 45,000–55,000 |
| November 16 | | at Iowa State* | State FieldAmes, IA | W 7–0 | |
| November 23 | | at Temple* | Temple StadiumPhiladelphia, PA | L 14–16 | 15,000 |
| *Non-conference gameAll times are in Central time |||||||
# Gbokopeteme

Gbokopeteme is a village in the Lobaye region in the Central African Republic approximately 75 kilometres (47 mi) southwest of the capital, Bangui.
Nearby towns and villages include Zende (4.9 nm), Mbousi (7.3 nm), Dimbanga (7.4 nm), Ndimango (4.1 nm), Tongolo (5.3 nm), Peketo (5.3 nm), Bobangui (9.2 nm), Bogombe (9.0 nm) and Boyama (7.7 nm).
* This Central African Republic location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Gbofesso-Sama

Gbofesso-Sama (also spelled Bofesso-Sama) is a village in western Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Sandougou-Soba, Man Department, Tonkpi Region, Montagnes District.
Gbofesso-Sama was a commune until March 2012, when it became one of 1126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# 1784 in India

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events in the year 1784 in India.

## Events

* 15 January - The Asiatic Society was established.
* 11 March - Treaty of Mangalore signed between a jubilant Tipu Sultan and East India Company bringing a closure to Second Anglo-Mysore War.

## Laws

* Pitt's India Act

## Births

* Zorawar Singh (Dogra general)
# 1599 in India

Events from the year 1599 in India.

## Events

* 20 June – Synod of Diamper
* Nauraspur founded by Ibrahim Adil Shah II (destroyed 1624).

## Deaths

* Chand Bibi, warrior and acting Regent of Bijapur (1580–90) and regent of Ahmednagar (1596–99) (born 1550)
* Sant Eknath writer (born in 1533)
# 1599 in Ireland

Events from the year 1599 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Monarch: Elizabeth I

## Events

* March 12 – Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, is appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland by Queen Elizabeth I of England.
* March 27 – Essex leaves London with a large force to pursue a military campaign in Ireland.
* May 29 – Nine Years' War: Essex captures Cahir Castle in Munster.
* August 15 – Nine Years' War: Irish victory over the English at the Battle of Curlew Pass.
* September 8 – Essex in Ireland: Essex signs a truce with Hugh O'Neill, then leaves Ireland against the instructions of Queen Elizabeth.

## Births

* April 17 – Patrick Fleming, Franciscan ecclesiastical scholar (d. 1631)
* Probable date – John Lynch (Gratianus Lucius), Roman Catholic priest and historian (d. c.1677)
* Brian O'Rourke, son of Tadhg O'Rourke of West Breifne and Mary O'Donnell of Tyrconnell. Died in the Tower of London in 1641.

## Deaths

* January 19 – Richard Bingham, Marshal of Ireland, dies upon arrival in Dublin
* August 15 – Conyers Clifford, English commander, killed at Curlew Pass
* December 14 – Joan Boyle, first wife of Richard Boyle, 1st Earl of Cork, in childbirth (b. 1578)
* December 31 – John Houling, Jesuit, of plague in Lisbon, (b. c.1539)
# 1930 South Georgia Teachers Blue Tide football team

The 1930 South Georgia Teachers Blue Tide football team represented the South Georgia Teachers College—now known as Georgia Southern University—during the 1930 college football season. The team was led by Crook Smith in his second year as head coach.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| | South Georgia | | L 0–6 |
| October 3 | at Newberry | Savannah, GA | T 0–0 |
| | Abraham Baldwin Agricultural College | | W 13–0 |
| | Piedmont | | W 7–6 |
| | Norman JC | | L 0–7 |
| | Mercer | | L 0–77 |
| | Brewton–Parker | | W 26–0 |
| | Middle Georgia College | | L 0–14 |
| | New Year's Day Benefit Team | | T 0–0 |
# Gedye

Gedye is an English surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* George Eric Rowe Gedye (1890-1970), British journalist, author and intelligence officer
* Graham Gedye (1929–2014), New Zealand Test cricketer
* Mary Gedye (1834-1876), Australian watercolourist and Landscape painter
* Charles Townsend Gedye (1833-1900), 19th Century Australian shipping magnate
# Geoffrey Donnan

Geoffrey Alan Donnan AO is an Australian neurologist. He was named an Officer of the Order of Australia in 2012 "for distinguished service to neurology as a clinician and academic leader, and through international contributions to research, particularly in the prevention and treatment of stroke." He also received the William M. Feinberg Award for Excellence in Clinical Stroke and Johann Jacob Wepfer Award for their work in the field of stroke research at the European Stroke Conference.
# Gehringia

Gehringia olympica is a species of ground beetle of the (family Carabidae), and the only species in the genus Gehringia.
It is a rather unusual member of its family, a tiny shiny-black beetle with a few stout bristles, and is not found anywhere outside the Pacific Northwest of North America, from Montana and Oregon in the United States northwards to the North West Territories and Yukon in Canada. It inhabits mountain stream gravel banks and can locally be very common. The relationships of this distinct montane endemic have been long debated; variously, it was assigned to subfamily Psydrinae or Trechinae and here it is treated in the former.
The generic name of this species was coined by Philip Jackson Darlington, Jr. (1904–1983), in honour of his friend the physician John George Gehring (1857–1932).
# 1826 Miller

1826 Miller, provisional designation 1955 RC$_1$, is a stony Eoan asteroid from the outer region of the asteroid belt, approximately 24 kilometers in diameter.
It was discovered on 14 September 1955, by the Indiana Asteroid Program at Goethe Link Observatory near Brooklyn, Indiana, United States, and named after American entrepreneur John Miller.

## Orbit and classification

Miller is a member of the Eos family (606), the largest asteroid family in the outer main belt consisting of nearly 10,000 asteroids.$^{:23}$
The asteroid orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.7–3.2 AU once every 5 years and 2 months (1,894 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.08 and an inclination of 9° with respect to the ecliptic. First identified as 1929 RV at Simeis Observatory, Miller's first used observation was its identification as 1940 WF at Turku in 1940, which extends its observation arc by 15 years prior to its official discovery observation.

## Physical characteristics

Miller is an assumed stony S-type asteroid.

### Rotation period

In March 2010, a rotational lightcurve of Miller was obtained from photometric observation taken at Oakley Southern Sky Observatory in Australia. It gave a longer-than average rotation period of 30.049 hours with a brightness variation of 0.08 magnitude (U=2), superseding a previous result of 6.77 hours by amateur astronomer René Roy, who derived it from a fragmentary lightcurve obtained in December 2002 (U=1).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite, and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Miller measures between 19.74 and 26.34 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.111 and 0.196. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.1085 and a diameter of 24.31 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 11.1. The asteroid was also involved in the asteroid occultation of a 10th magnitude star in the constellation Cancer in April 2004.

## Naming

It was named in honor of American entrepreneur John A. Miller (1872–1941), founder of the Astronomy Department at Indiana University and first director of the Kirkwood Observatory, which he built and named for his former teacher. He also built the Sproul Observatory at Swarthmore College in the U.S state of Pennsylvania (also see 1578 Kirkwood). The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 15 October 1977 (M.P.C. 4236).
# 1645 in art

Events from the year 1645 in art.

## Events

* (unknown)

## Works
### Paintings

* Claude Lorrain - Landscape with Apollo and Mercury
* William Dobson - The Painter with Sir Charles Cottrell and another (approx. date)
* Rembrandt
** Girl at a Window
** Holy Family
** Portrait of an Old Man
** Self-portrait
* Salvator Rosa - Philosophy (approx. date)
* Diego Velázquez - Portrait of Sebastián de Morra (approx. date)

### Sculpture

* Gianlorenzo Bernini - Truth Unveiled by Time

## Births

* January 11 - Matthias Rauchmiller, German sculptor active in Vienna (died 1686)
* August 30 - Giuseppe Avanzi, Italian painter of the Baroque period (died 1718)
* September - Romeyn de Hooghe, Dutch Baroque engraver and caricaturist (died 1708)
* September 14 - Jeremiah Dummer, American silversmith and portrait painter (died 1718)
* October 26 - Aert de Gelder, Dutch painter in the tradition of Rembrandt's late style (died 1727)
* December 6 – Maria de Dominici, Maltese sculptor and painter (died 1703)
* date unknown
** Giovanni Antonio Fumiani, Italian painter of the Baroque period (died 1710)
** François de Troy, French painter, father of Jean-François de Troy (died 1730)
** Carlo Girolamo Bersotti, Italy painter of the Baroque period, specialized in painting still lifes (died unknown)
** Sebastiano Taricco, Italian painter of the Baroque period (died 1710)
** Jean-Baptiste Théodon, French sculptor (died 1713)
* probable
** Giulio Giacinto Avellino, Italian painter (died 1700)
** Urbano Romanelli, Italian painter in Rome and in churches at Velletri (died 1682)
** Andrea Lanzani, Italian painter for the Habsburg court (died 1712)

## Deaths

* April 11 - Ferraù Fenzoni, Italian painter active in Todi
* April 14 - Shi Kefa, Chinese government official and calligrapher (born 1601)
* May - Ambrosius Bosschaert II, Dutch flower painter (born 1609)
* July 12 - Luciano Borzone, Italian painter of the Baroque period with an antique style (born 1590)
* September - Julius Porcellis, Dutch marine artist (born c.1610)
* December 12 - Giovanni Bernardino Azzolini or Mazzolini or Asoleni, Italian painter (born 1572)
* date unknown
** Juan Alfonso Abril, Spanish painter active mainly in his native Valladolid (born unknown)
** Christoffel van den Berghe, Dutch painter (born 1590)
** Hans Gillisz. Bollongier, Dutch still life painter (born 1600)
** Paolo Domenico Finoglia, Italian painter (born 1590)
** Sebastiano Ghezzi, Italian painter and architect (born 1580)
** Jacob van der Heyden, Flemish Baroque painter, sculptor and engraver (born 1573)
** Francisco Varela, Spanish Baroque painter (born 1580)
** Wen Zhenheng, Chinese Ming dynasty scholar, painter, and landscape garden designer (born 1585)
# Geoffrey I

Geoffrey I may refer to:
* Geoffrey I, Count of Anjou (died 987)
* Geoffrey I, Duke of Brittany (980–1008)
* Geoffrey I of Provence (died between 1061 and 1063)
* Geoffrey I of Conversano or Geoffrey the Elder (died September 1100)
* Geoffrey I of Villehardouin (c. 1169–c. 1229)
* Geoffrey I of Vianden (1273–1310)
# 1929 in the Belgian Congo

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
The following lists events that happened during 1929 in the Belgian Congo.

## Incumbents

* Governor General – Auguste Tilkens

## Events

| Date | Event |
| | Lubumbashi Sport, a football club, is founded. |
| | Benguela railway comes into operation to Luau at the border to the Belgian Congo. |
| 19 June | Joseph Beernaert is appointed governor and deputy governor-general of Congo-Kasaï |
# Vlčí

Vlčí is a municipality and village in Plzeň-South District in the Plzeň Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 80 inhabitants.
Vlčí lies approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi) south of Plzeň and 100 km (62 mi) south-west of Prague.