OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flag of the Western European Union

Part of a series on the :
History of the European Union :
Timeline
Pre-1948 ideas
1948–1957
1958–1972
1973–1993
1993–2004
2004–present :
Organisation European Communities (1958–2009) European Coal and Steel Community (1952–2002) European Economic Community (1958–1993) European Atomic Energy Community (1958–present) European Community (1993–2009) Justice and Home Affairs (1993–2003) Police and Judicial Co-operation in Criminal Matters (2003–2009) Common Foreign and Security Policy pillar (1993–2009) Western European Union (1954–2011) Western Union (1948–1954) :
Treaties Treaty of Paris 1951 Treaty of Rome 1957 Merger Treaty 1965 Single European Act 1986 Maastricht Treaty 1992 Treaty of Amsterdam 1997 Treaty of Nice 2001 Treaty of Lisbon 2007 :
Commissions Hallstein Commission 1958 Rey Commission 1967 Malfatti Commission 1970 Mansholt Commission 1972 Ortoli Commission 1973 Jenkins Commission 1977 Thorn Commission 1981 Delors Commission 1985 Santer Commission 1994 Prodi Commission 1999 Barroso Commission 2004 Juncker Commission 2014 Von der Leyen Commission 2019 :
Topics
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The flag of the Western European Union (WEU) was dark blue with a semicircle of ten yellow five pointed stars, broken at the top, with the organisation's initials in the centre. Although it is the flag of a military organisation, it has rarely been flown in military situations.

## Design

The flag is dark blue with a semicircle of ten yellow five pointed stars, broken at the top, with the white letters WEU horizontally across the centre and UEO vertically across the centre sharing the letter E with the former set of initials. UEO is the French abbreviation for Western European Union (Union de l'Europe Occidentale). The flag's blue colour with yellow stars is taken from the flag of the Council of Europe and European Union, however the number of stars is ten due to the WEU membership being of that number.
There were variants for WEU bodies, such as its assembly, which were used on formal occasions.
Between 1993 and 1995, there was a similar design but with only nine stars (before Greece became a member) and the stars towards the base of the flag were progressively larger than those at the fringe. This design replaced the flag of the Western Union, the organisation that was transformed into the WEU upon the entry into force of the Modified Brussels Treaty.

## Use

The flag was rarely used, with the WEU being largely dormant before it was succeeded by the European Union's (EU) military activities. It was once flown on board an operational United States Navy warship, USS John Rodgers, when it was used as the flagship of an Italian general (with a WEU crew) commanding WEU relief operations in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The WEU treaty is now terminated, with WEU activities wound up by June 2011, so no further use of the flag is foreseeable.
# Golden Hills

Golden Hills is a place-name that can refer to:
* Golden Hills, California
* Golden Hills (Russia), a Saltovo-Mayaki archaeological site in southern Russia, near Rostov
# Giant orchid

Giant orchid is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Grammatophyllum speciosum, native from New Guinea to the Philippines and one of the world's largest orchids
* Eulophia ecristata, native to the southeastern United States
* Himantoglossum robertianum, native to the Mediterranean basin
# Secret Rivals 2

Secret Rivals 2 (Chinese: 南拳北腿鬥金狐), a.k.a. Silver Fox Rivals II, is a 1977 Hong Kong martial arts-action film starring Hwang Jang Lee, John Liu and Tino Wong.

## Plot

The film picks up almost exactly where the original Secret Rivals ended, namely with the death of the dreaded Silver Fox. Mourning the death of Silver Fox is his brother, Gold Fox (again played by Hwang Jang Lee), who vows revenge against Northern Leg and Southern Fist. But Gold Fox is unable to find Southern Fist and must instead fight his brother (Tino Wong), who is saved in the nick of time by Northern Leg. After escaping, the two once again need to combine to defeat their dreaded enemy. But Gold Fox has taken precautions—he's brought backup: four expert kickers and four expert boxers.

## Cast

* Hwang Jang Lee – Chin Hu / "Gold Fox"
* John Liu – Northern Leg Hsiao Yi Fei
* Tino Wong – Southern Fist Jr. Shen Ying Wu
* Corey Yuen – Yen Kwai (as Yuen Kwai)
* Hsu Hsia - Tang Lang
* Yuen Biao - unknown role
* Sham Tsim Po - Ying Yang
* Yuen Woo Ping - extra
* Phillip Ko
# Fens and Anglian system

The Fens and Anglian system is a collection of rivers in East Anglia in England that are navigable and for which the Environment Agency is the navigation authority.
Many of the rivers drain The Fens between Cambridgeshire and Lincolnshire. These comprise River Glen, Great Ouse, River Nene, and River Welland. The Environment Agency is organising the Fens Waterways Link a major construction project to link these rivers for navigation. The first stage is the South Forty-Foot Drain.
Two East Anglian rivers in the grouping are physically separate from the Fens network. These are the River Ancholme in North Lincolnshire which connects to the Humber estuary, and the River Stour which is in Suffolk.
The Environment Agency supervises craft registration for these rivers.
# Westover Manor

Westover Manor is a historic house located in Westover Hills, Texas. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places on December 15, 1988.
# Weird Little Boy

Weird Little Boy is a one-off album by a band of the same name, performed by John Zorn (alto saxophone, keyboards, samplers), Trey Spruance (guitar, drums, keyboards), William Winant (percussion), Mike Patton (drums, vocals) and Chris Cochrane (guitar). It was released in 1998 on the Japanese label Avant.
Weird Little Boy is regarded by fans (as well as by the actual performers) as the best/worst thing that could have resulted from the meeting of this eclectic mix of artists. Every performer on the recording has at some point professed their distaste for the project. Most vocal on this subject was Trey Spruance.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Bradley Torreano awarded the album 3 stars noting that "This is not for fans of jazz, or fans of anything really. This is a brutal noise experience for listeners interested in how far sonic technology can really be stretched and twisted. It is also very captivating music, and given time it can really sustain interest. Just make sure to listen to it when you have time to digest the whole package".

## Track listing

* "Two Weeks on a Morphine Drip / New Dirt and New Flies / Lorne Greene" - 10:17
* "If the Gun Has a Mind / Redeye / Worms and Shit" - 8:05
* "Totally Poobied" - 2:14
* "Weird Little Boy" - 1:39
* "Lungfull of Water" - 7:51
* "Seance" - 3:04
* "When Blood Fills a Cylinder" - 2:59
* "Waiting" - 1:46
* "Blindness" - 4:04
       Recorded at Creative Audio, New York City on November 26, 1995
       All compositions by Weird Little Boy

## Personnel

* Chris Cochrane: guitar
* Mike Patton: drums, vocals
* Trey Spruance: guitars, keyboards, drums
* William Winant: percussion
* John Zorn: alto, samplers, keyboards
* Nayland Blake: graphics
* Dennis Cooper: text
# Eximilimosina

Eximilimosina is a genus of flies belonging to the family Lesser Dung flies.

## Species

* E. eximia (Papp, 1991)
* E. elegantula (Duda, 1925)
* E. major Papp, 2008
* E. thailandica Papp, 2008
# Puncturella pauper

Puncturella pauper is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Fissurellidae, the keyhole limpets and slit limpets.
# Guinane

Guinane is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Danny Guinane (1911–1992), Australian rules footballer
* Paddy Guinane (1939–2019), Australian rules footballer
# Golden Hill Historic District

Golden Hill Historic District may refer to:
* Golden Hill Historic District (Bridgeport, Connecticut), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Fairfield County, Connecticut
* Golden Hill Historic District (Indianapolis, Indiana), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Marion County, Indiana
# Giovanni Donato da Montorfano

Giovanni Donato da Montorfano (c. 1460–1502/03) was an Italian painter of the Renaissance who was born, lived, and worked in Milan.
Giovanni Donato comes from a family of painters. His grandfather, Abramo, and father, Alberto da Montorfano worked in the Milan Cathedral as painters and were members of the Milan painter's guild. Both Giovanni Donato and his brother Vincenzo were pupils of their father.
Giovanni Donato is best known for his fresco depicting the Crucifixion (1495) in the refectory of the convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan. It is painted on the wall facing Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece of The Last Supper. This fresco is said to have some of the figures of the Duke and his family painted by Leonardo.
Giovanni Battista da Montorfano is documented as part of a team of artists, including Vincenzo Foppa and Cristoforo Moretti forming an estimate for the paintings of Stefano dei Fedeli in a chapel of the Castle of Milan.
# List of ambassadors of Bulgaria to Russia

The following is a list of ambassadors of Bulgaria to the Russian Empire, Soviet Union and the Russian Federation:

## Russian Empire

* Konstantin Stoilov - Diplomatic Agent in Saint Petersburg – 1883
* Dimiter Stancioff - Diplomatic Agent in Saint Petersburg – 1897–1906
* Stefan Paprikov - Diplomatic Agent in Saint Petersburg – 1906; Minister Plenipotentiary in Saint Petersburg 1910–1912
* Dimiter Tsokov - Diplomatic Agent and Minister Plenipotentiary in Saint Petersburg 1908–1909
* Stefan Bobchev - Minister Plenipotentiary in Saint Petersburg 1912–1913
* Radko Dimitriev - Minister Plenipotentiary in Saint Petersburg 1913–1914
* Michail Madjarov - Minister Plenipotentiary in Saint Petersburg 1914–1915

## Soviet Union

* Stefan Chaprashikov - Minister Plenipotentiary in Soviet Russia 1918
* Nikola Antonov - Minister Plenipotentiary in Moscow 1936-1939
* Todor Christov - Minister Plenipotentiary in Moscow 1940
* Ivan Stamenov - Minister Plenipotentiary in Moscow 1940-1941
* Dimiter Mihalchev - Minister Plenipotentiary in Moscow 1934-1936; Political Representative and Minister Plenipotentiary in Moscow 1944-1946
* Nayden Kourdalanov - Minister Plenipotentiary in Moscow 1946; Ambassador to the USSR 1948-1949
* Stella Blagoeva - Ambassador to the USSR 1949-1954
* Karlo Lukanov - Ambassador to the USSR 1954-1956
* Lyuben Nikolov - Ambassador to the USSR 1956-1963
* Stoyan Karadjov - Ambassador in Moscow 1963-1967
* Stoyan Ivanov - Ambassador in Moscow 1967-1973
* Dimiter Zhulev - Ambassador in Moscow 1973-1986
* Georgi Pankov - Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in Moscow 1986-1990
* Vladimir Velchev - Ambassador in the USSR and the Russian Federation 1991-1992

## Russian Federation

* Vladimir Velchev - Ambassador in the USSR and the Russian Federation 1991-1992
* Volodya Neykov - Minister Plenipotentiary in Moscow 1992-1994
* Hristo Miladinov - Ambassador in the Russian Federation 1994-1997
* Vassiliy Takev - Ambassador in Moscow 1997-2000
* Ilian Vassilev - Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary in Moscow 2000-2006
* Plamen Grozdanov - Ambassador in Moscow 2006-2012
* George Gergov - Ambassador in Moscow 2006-2019
# San Juan Betulia

San Juan Betulia is a town and municipality located in the Sucre Department, northern Colombia.
# When Yankee Doodle Learns to "Parlez Vous Français"

"When Yankee Doodle Learns to "Parlez Vous Français"" is a World War I song published by A.J. Stasny Music Co. Based on estimates of sales, a performance of the song by Arthur Fields in 1918 was ranked #8 in the United States when it was featured on his Oh! Frenchy album, released by Victor. The lyrics playfully present American soldiers learning French so that they may flirt with women while in France.
The song, lyrics and cover art are in the public domain.

## Composition

The song was published in 1917 by A.J. Stasny Music Co. in New York City. It features music by Ed Nelson and words by Will Hart.

## Performances and commercial success

Anna Chandler, Julia Dika, and Lew Seymour performed the song and were highlighted on sheet music variants.
It was recorded by Arthur Fields.
The song appeared in the 1948 movie When My Baby Smiles at Me.
# Evening Star (video game)

Evening Star is a vector graphics train simulation game for the ZX Spectrum, Commodore 64, BBC Micro, Acorn Electron, and Amstrad CPC published by Hewson Consultants in 1987. It is the sequel to Southern Belle.

## Gameplay

The idea of the game is to successfully get the "Evening Star" from Bath to its destination Bournemouth on the old Somerset and Dorset line. The objectives are keeping to the tight timetable, earning points for safety and economy, and obeying signals. Stops are made at stations along the route to pick up passengers.

## Reception

Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| Computer and Video Games | 7/10 |
| Your Sinclair | 8/10 |
Evening Star received positive reviews from critics. Bob Hillyer of The Games Machine praised the game's "fine-tuned" improvements on its predecessor, Southern Belle, citing its longer track and better graphics display. Computer & Video Games found the game's merits and flaws to be largely identical to Southern Belle, but highlighted the game's hazards, including the potential for derailment and collisions. Your Sinclair Magazine commended the game's attention to detail in its recreation of the rail line and the range of gameplay options and engine controls, but noted the game was "less than startling" in its monochrome graphical presentation.
# Punch! (TV series)

Punch! is a Canadian animated series that first aired on Teletoon at Night on January 11, 2008, and Télétoon la nuit on January 25, 2008. It was cancelled after a single season of 20 episodes, although both blocks continued to air it very late at night for some time.
# Floridian highlands freshwater marsh

The Floridian highlands freshwater marsh is a wetland community found on the Florida peninsula. These are upland marshes occurring in shallow peat-filled valleys, the basins of dried lakes, and the borders of existing lakes. The vegetation mosaic includes a range of mostly herbaceous plant communities, varying based on water depth. Deep water supports various submerged and floating plants. Approximately meter-deep supports emergent herbaceous perennials, typically in dense, monospecific stands; species include bulrush (Typha latifolia), pickerelweed (Pontederia cordata), American lotus (Nelumbo lutea). Shallow areas only submerged during wet season support more graminoid vegetation, including maidencane (Panicum hemitomon) and southern cutgrass (Leersia hexandra). Subsurface subsidence and changing drainage patterns make these habitats shift and change over time. Soils can be mucky, loamy, or sandy, but they are generally above permeable subsoils that create standing water much of the year. These marshes may also be called meadows or prairies.
Examples include Paynes Prairie and the marshes along the Kissimmee and St. Johns River.
# Golden Bell Award for Best Score for a Drama Series

The Golden Bell Award for Best Score for a Drama Series (Chinese: 電視金鐘獎戲劇配樂獎) is one of the categories of the competition for Taiwanese television production, Golden Bell Awards. It was introduced in 2022.

## Winners
### 2020s

| Year | English title | Original title | Ref |
| 2022 57th Golden Bell Awards | The Pond | 池塘怪談 | |
| 2023 58th Golden Bell Awards | Taiwan Crime Stories | 台灣犯罪故事 | |
# Gilbert Robert Beveridge

Gilbert Robert Beveridge (1903—1958) was an architect in Queensland, Australia. Some of his works are now heritage-listed.

## Early life

Gilbert Robert Beveridge was born in Brisbane on 28 February 1903, the son of Robert Leake Beveridge and his wife Eliza Ann (née Brown). He studied at the Brisbane Central Technical College and was indentured to Brisbane architect Lange Powell. Beveridge received his Diploma of Architecture from the Architectural Association in London and was awarded the Archibald Dawnay scholarship in 1927.

## Career

Beveridge had a practice at Ascot from 1931–35 after which time he was employed first as an Assistant Architect then in 1938 as an Architect by the Queensland Works Department Architectural Branch. Beveridge's work in private practice included residential and small commercial projects.
Beveridge also prepared the plans for the brick Bulimba State School building which was one of many substantial two and three storey schools built during this time, providing tangible proof of the Government's commitment to remedy the unemployment situation.

## Later life

Gilbert Beveridge died on 21 July 1958 in Brisbane.

## Works

His works include:
* Bulimba State School
* Maryborough Government Offices Building
# Seckach

Seckach is a village and a municipality in the district of Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis, in Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The river Seckach passes through it.

## Twin towns

* Gazzada Schianno, Italy
# San Juan Bosco Canton

San Juan Bosco Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Morona-Santiago Province. Its capital is the town of San Juan Bosco. Its population was 4,372 at the 2022 census, which was an increase from the 2001 census that had recorded 3,131 people.
# Westwijk tram stop

Westwijk is a tram stop serving the neighborhood of Westwijk in the city of Amstelveen, Netherlands. It serves tram line 25, dubbed the Amsteltram, which opened officially on 13 December 2020, unofficially 4 days earlier on 9 December. It used to be the southern terminus of the line until the opening of the extension to Uithoorn Centrum on 21 July 2024.

## History

Westwijk was earlier the former terminus of metro line 51, a hybrid metro/sneltram (light rail) service, that opened to Westwijk in 2004. Like a metro, the sneltram used high-level platforms. Metro service south of Amsterdam Zuid station was closed in 2019 to lower platforms to accommodate the new low-floor trams for line 25.
When the 2004 extension of metro line 51 was built, it used 1.5 kilometres (0.93 mi) of the roadbed of the scrapped Bovenkerk – Uithoorn railway line, one of the former Haarlemmermeer railway lines. The section of the line on which the Westwijk and Sacharovlaan stops sit was opened in 1915 and was in use as a railway line until 1950. The Haarlemmermeer railway's Legmeerpolder station was just south of the Westwijk stop at J.C. van Hattumweg. Today the dwelling for the station's level crossing guard (baanwachter) exists today on the east side of the tram tracks, north of J.C. van Hattumweg.
# Madhavan Swaminathan

Madhavan Swaminathan is the Department Head of Electrical Engineering and is the William E. Leonhard Endowed Chair at Penn State University. He was previously worked at Georgia Institute of Technology for 28 years.

## Education

He received his Bachelor of Engineering (B.E.) Degree in Electronics and Communication Engineering from Regional Engineering College, Tiruchirappalli (now known as National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli), India in 1985 and Master of Science (M.S.) and Doctorate of Philosophy (PhD) degrees in Electrical Engineering from Syracuse University in 1989 and 1991, respectively.

## Career

Madhavan joined Penn State as the head of electrical engineering and William E. Leonhard Endowed Chair in 2023.
Madhavan was the John Pippin Chair in Electromagnetics in the School of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Director of the Center for Co-Design of Chip, Package, System, Georgia Institute of Technology. He formerly held the position of Joseph M. Pettit Professor in Electronics and Deputy Director of the National Science Foundation Microsystems Packaging Research Center, Georgia Techn. Prior to joining Georgia Techn, he was with IBM working on packaging for supercomputers.
Madhavan is the author of more than 450 refereed technical publications, holds 29 patents, also primary author and co-editor of three books (Power Integrity Modeling and Design for Semiconductors and Systems, Prentice Hall, 2007; Introduction to System on Package, McGraw Hill, 2008; and Design and Modeling for 3D ICs and Interposers, WSP, 2013).

## Awards

* IEEE Fellow
* Distinguished Lecturer, IEEE EMC Society
* 2014 Outstanding Sustained Technical Contribution Award, IEEE Components, Packaging and Manufacturing Technology Society
* 2014 Distinguished Alumnus Award from National Institute of Technology Tiruchirappalli, India
# Storstadion

Storstadion is a multi-purpose stadium in Sandefjord, Norway. It was the home ground of Sandefjord Fotball until the summer of 2007. It is currently used mostly for track and field meets and football matches, and is the home ground of Sandefjord Ballklubb. The stadium's capacity is approximately 7,000 of which 2,000 is seated. The stadium was built in 1969.
The venue has hosted Norway national under-21 football team matches three times, playing 0–2 against Sweden on 30 June 1975, 3–0 against Switzerland on 11 September 1984 and 1–1 against Netherlands on 20 May 2002. Sandefjord Fotball played one and a half top division seasons, a total of 20 games, at Storstadion. On 1 July 2007, they played their last home game at Storstadion against Lillestrøm.
In 2006, the municipality of Sandefjord approved Sandefjord Fotball's request to build a new stadium at Pindsle, The new arena was named Komplett Arena and has hosted Sandefjord Fotball's home games since 21 July 2007.
# Floridiana

Floridiana is a term referring to artifacts and collections of artifacts relating to the state of Florida in the United States of America, especially those artifacts pertaining to Floridian history, geography, folklore, and cultural heritage.
Mediums, objects, and themes falling into the category of Floridiana could include paintings, prints, drawings, and postcards representing Florida's history or culture; fiction, non-fiction, music, and poetry describing or alluding to the state; tools and equipment commonly used in the state, for example fishing and hunting equipment; and industries prevalent in the state, for example tourism, citrus growing, and sugar production.
Nostalgia is often an element in the appreciation of Floridiana - the nostalgia that evokes yearning for an unattainable or irrecoverable state, where the Floridian wilderness as well as its pioneering spirit have been decimated by urban and industrial growth, as in the fiction of Carl Hiaasen, and the lyrics of early Jimmy Buffett.
The self-published author Seth Bramson, also founder and president of the Miami Memorabilia Collectors Club, supposedly holds the largest private collection of Floridiana artifacts, The Bramson Archive.