OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Curriculum framework

A curriculum framework is an organized plan or set of standards or learning outcomes that defines the content to be learned in terms of clear, definable standards of what the student should know and be able to do.
A curriculum framework is part of an outcome-based education or standards based education reform design. The framework is the second step, defining clear, high standards which will be achieved by all students. The curriculum is then aligned to the standards, and students are assessed against the standards. As compared with traditional education which is concerned only about delivering content, a standards based education reform system promises that all will succeed if all are held to high expectations. When the standards are reached, there will be no achievement gap where some groups are allowed to score lower than others, or the disabled are offered different opportunities than others. All will meet world class standards and be qualified for good colleges and trained for good jobs which pay good wages. In a traditional education system, the curriculum was defined by those who created textbooks rather than government bodies which assembled groups of stakeholders to create standards based on consensus of what students should know and be able to do.
In some states, curriculum frameworks have been adopted based on traditional academic standards rather than outcome-based constructivist standards, but many frameworks were originally or still based on student-centered learning and constructivism such as reform mathematics, whole language and Inquiry-based Science which have been controversial in some states and communities. High school graduation examinations tie awarding of diplomas to demonstration of meeting the standards set out in the frameworks.

## Global Curriculum Frameworks

* Project Management Curriculum and Resources Guidelines for Undergraduate Project Management Curricula and Resources was launched by a faculty steering committee in 2015. Funding to support the initiative was provided by Project Management Institute.

## National Curriculum Frameworks

* Australasian Curriculum Assessment and Certification Authorities (ACACA) ACACA is the national body for the chief executives of the statutory bodies in the Australian States and Territories and in New Zealand responsible for certificates of senior secondary education.
* The New Zealand Curriculum Framework is the official policy for teaching, learning, and assessment in New Zealand schools.
* NCERT is the official agency in India for deciding the curriculum framework for schools in India. During the year 2005 National Curriculum Framework (NCF 2005) the new policy was drafted.

## State Curriculum Frameworks

* Technical Education Frameworks
* Michigan Curriculum Framework
* Victorian Curriculum Assessment Authority: VELS
* California Content Standards & Curriculum Frameworks
* Virginia Dept. of Education, History and Social Science Standards
* Kerala State Council of Education Research and Training curriculum framework
# Twilight Online

Twilight Online (恐怖在線) is a 2014 Hong Kong horror film directed by Maggie To.

## Box office

The film has grossed HK$3.84 million at the Hong Kong box office.
# Draheim (surname)

Draheim is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Jeff Draheim (born 1963), American film editor
* Sue Draheim (1949–2013), American fiddler
* Tommie Draheim (born 1988), American football player
* William Draheim (1898–1976), American politician
# Doulevant-le-Château

Doulevant-le-Château (French pronunciation:, before 1992: Blaiserives) is a commune in the Haute-Marne department in north-eastern France. It was created in 1972 by the merger of two former communes: Doulevant-le-Château and Villiers-aux-Chênes.

## Geography

The river Blaise flows through the commune.
# Dousséba

Dousséba is a village in southern Ivory Coast. It is in the sub-prefecture of Djidji, Lakota Department, Lôh-Djiboua Region, Gôh-Djiboua District.
Dousséba was a commune until March 2012, when it was one of 1,126 communes nationwide that were abolished.
# Rockhouse Subdivision

The Rockhouse Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. state of Kentucky. The line runs from Hazard, Kentucky, to Deane, Kentucky, for a total of 43.7 miles (70.3 km). At its west end the line continues east from the EK Subdivision and at its east end the line continues east as the E&BV Subdivision
# Roddy Cordy-Simpson

Lieutenant General Sir Roderick Alexander "Roddy" Cordy-Simpson, KBE, CB, DL (born 29 February 1944) is a retired British Army officer.

## Military career

Educated at Radley College, Roddy Cordy-Simpson was commissioned into the 13th/18th Hussars in February 1966. He was deployed to Bosnia as chief of staff of the United Nations Protection Force in 1992, for which he was appointed a Companion of the Order of the Bath in June 1993, and became General Officer Commanding 1st (UK) Armoured Division in 1994. He was deployed to Bosnia again in December 1996, as Deputy Force Commander Operations for the Stabilisation Force (SFOR). He was appointed a Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1998 New Year Honours.
In March 2001 Cordy-Simpson was appointed Lieutenant of the Tower of London, leaving that role in March 2004. Having settled at Bishopstrow in Wiltshire, he was appointed a Deputy Lieutenant of Wiltshire in 2004. He was Vice Lord Lieutenant of Wiltshire from 2016 to 2019.
# Drew Rosas

Drew Rosas (born Andrew Rosas) is an American independent filmmaker operating out of Wisconsin.

## Filmography

* Plastic Fangs (2005, short)
* Independent Lens (2006, 1 episode Almost Home, as sound recordist)
* Lift (2006, short, as sound mixer)
* Table Talk (2007, short)
* Snare (2007, short, as sound editor)
* Handmade Nation (2009, as boom operator)
* Modus Operandi (2009, as Foley artist)
* Blood Junkie (2010)
* Pesticide (2010, short, as sound editor)
* Billy Club (2013)
* Hamlet A.D.D. (2014, as assistant director)
* Shangri-LA: Pilot (2016, Pilot Episode, as director, writer, editor, and executive producer)
* The Settlement (2018, series, as director, writer, and editor)
* Shangri-LA: Season 1 (2019, series, as director, writer, editor, and executive producer)

### As actor

* Table Talk (2007)
* Modus Operandi (2009, as Horror Film Director)
* Billy Club (2013, as Officer Brackman)
* Pester (2014, as S.O.L.A. Member - TV Commercial)
* Hamlet A.D.D. (2014, as Daniel / Nathaniel)
# Tumlin-Dąbrówka

Tumlin-Dąbrówka is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Zagnańsk, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 6 kilometres (4 mi) west of Zagnańsk and 12 km (7 mi) north of the regional capital Kielce.
# Dr. Seuss: How the Grinch Stole Christmas!

Dr. Seuss: How the Grinch Stole Christmas! is a video game by American developer Black Lantern Studios based on the 1957 Dr. Seuss book of the same name, but mostly based on the 2000 film. The game was released on November 8, 2007.

## Reception

Aggregate scores :
| Aggregator | Score |
| GameRankings | 54% |
| Metacritic | 55/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| GameZone | 7.5/10 |
| IGN | 3.5/10 |
Dr. Seuss: How The Grinch Stole Christmas! has received mixed reviews. GameRankings gave it a score of 54% and Metacritic gave it 55 out of 100.
# Roger Golde

Roger Golde (died 1429), of Exeter, Devon, was an English politician.

## Career

Golde was the son of the MP, Adam Golde.

## Career

He was a Member (MP) of the Parliament of England for Exeter in 1399, 1402, 1406, November 1414, March 1416 and October 1416.
# Drishti Rajkhowa

Drishti Rajkhowa (Assamese: দৃষ্টি ৰাজখোৱা) alias Drishti Asom, (Real name: Manoj Rabha) was the Commander of the 109 battalion of ULFA until 2011, the banned outlawed group of Assam. He is said to be one of the close confidantes of the group's commander-in-chief Paresh Baruah and an RPG expert. He is also a central committee member of the group. In November 2011, ULFA commander-in-chief Paresh Baruah ranked up him as the Deputy commander-in-chief along with Bijay Das alias Bijay Chinese, forming a new central committee after Arabinda Rajkhowa and his followers involved with Lateral talk to GoI.

## Militancy life

Manoj Rabha joined the ULFA in 1988 and adopted the alias Drishti Rajkhowa. He was trained in Myanmar and Afghanistan-Pakistan border.

## Secret killing of family

On the night of 9 March 1999, Drishti Rakhowa's parents Dhaneswar Rabha and Sushila Rabha were killed by SULFA, behind the mask of the Secret killings of Assam. Since then, the parental home of Drishti remained 'no person land'.

## Surrender Rumor

Though Drishti Rajkhowa surrendered in 2020, a news portal, Times of Assam, published a report in 2016 that Drishti Rajhkhowa will leave the outfit.

## Surrender

On 11 November 2020, Drishti Rajkhowa surrendered in Meghalaya. The Indian Army called a media briefing about his surrender at the Army's Red Horns Division (Rangia) Auditorium on 12 November 2020.
He had to surrender because of continuous Police Operations in Garo Hills. His group had a narrow escape in a Police encounter in Bolchugre village on 20/10/2020 and thereafter the group was gheraoed by Security Forces leaving no other option but to surrender. Paresh Baruah said "Fourteen days back Drishti was engaged in an encounter with security forces in Garo Hills and for seven days he was gheraoed by security forces along with other cadres. He was in constant touch with me and I told him not to take the extreme step and asked him to stop fighting knowing fully well about his wife’s health condition and the wellbeing of his two children. Surrender was the only option for him left." Baruah also said "Rajkhowa was surrounded by the security forces for about a week and that he also thought of committing suicide"
# Rod Adams

Rodney Leslie Adams (born 15 September 1945) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic as a winger.
His early football was played for Foxhill Rangers based at Foxhill, Bath where he lived. He joined Bournemouth from non-league Frome Town for a transfer fee of £500.
He joined Weymouth, where he made 339 appearances in all competitions, including 28 as substitute. While at Weymouth off the field he was an accounts clerk for Devenish Brewery. Now resident in Vancouver, Canada. His father Les was a non-league footballer in Bath.
# Rocktoberfest Borneo

Rocktoberfest Borneo is a music festival focusing on rock, heavy metal and hardcore music. It was held for the first time on 6 and 7 October 2017, at the beachfront of Park city Everly Hotel in Miri, Malaysia. Primarily focused on rock and metal on the two main stages, the 2017 Rocktoberfest Borneo edition featured some of Malaysia and Southeast Asia's influential rock music acts.

## History

The 2017 Rocktoberfest Borneo edition was made up of two-day festivals in Miri, Sarawak. Supported by the Miri City Council and Sarawak Tourism Board, Northeastern Group was responsible for the inception and organization of the festival, inviting over 30 bands, including acts from the Philippines, Singapore and Brunei.

## 2017
### Line up

Friday 6 October :
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 |
| Suri Mantra Cotopaxi Me Gusta AMEF Estranged The Times AKA Subculture Monoloque Oh Chentaku XPDC | Underpressure Polar Rose On My Coffin Door Republic Of Brickfields Pesawat Plaque Of Happiness SOG Kyoto Protocol Slapshock |
Saturday 7 October :
| Stage 1 | Stage 2 |
| Shizuka Ben Aman Larrong Falling Farewell Saturday Heroes Bunkface Nicestupidplayground Masterpiece OAG Masdo Hujan | Wildhorse Malex Man Karen & Friends BOIL Seven Collar T-Shirt Dirgahayu Gerhana Skacinta Maddthelin Massacre Conspiracy Koffin Kanser |
# Drosophila affinis

Drosophila affinis is a species of vinegar fly in the Drosophila obscura species group. Alongside other Obscura group species (e.g. Drosophila pseudoobscura), Drosophila affinis is used to study chromosome evolution and speciation.

## Gallery

* Drosophila affinis female
# Drosophila acanthomera

Drosophila acanthomera is a species of fruit fly in the genus Drosophila.
# Duke of Perth (reel)

The Duke of Perth, also known as Broun's Reel, is a traditional Scottish reel, played in G major. Although called a reel, the tune meets the criteria for a rant. However, it is usually played at a considerably slower tempo as a Scottish measure, or country dance, in 2/4 time. The dance performed to the tune is also called Duke of Perth and was very popular around Angus, east Fife and Perthshire, to the extent that it was a feature at various hunt balls in the region.
# Drangedalsposten

Drangedalsposten (The Drangedal Gazette) is a local Norwegian newspaper published in Drangedal in Telemark county.
The newspaper is published every Thursday and it was founded by the local community in 1999 after the Orkla Group purchased and then incorporated the newspaper Drangedal Blad into Kragerø Blad Vestmar. The editor of the paper is Gry Rønjum.

## Circulation

According to the Norwegian Audit Bureau of Circulations and National Association of Local Newspapers, Drangedalsposten has had the following annual circulation:
* 2004: 1,963
* 2005: 1,988
* 2006: 1,980
* 2007: 1,952
* 2008: 1,970
* 2009: 1,954
* 2010: 1,905
* 2011: 1,907
* 2012: 1,941
* 2013: 1,946
* 2014: 2,096
* 2015: 2,060
* 2016: 1,919
# Roger Paman

Roger Paman (c. 1700 - 1748) was an 18th-century English mathematician.

## Life and work

Very little is known about the life of Roger Paman. He cited a professor of St John's College, Cambridge as mentor, so it is possible that he studied at Cambridge University.
As he explains in the preface of his only published book, he participated in George Anson's voyage around the world (1740–1744), but he returned to England in 1742 with one of two ships which returned before the end of the expedition. Before embarking on the expedition, he left his mathematical papers to philosopher David Hartley.
His papers were presented to the Royal Society in 1742 and, as a result, he was named fellow of the institution in 1743.
In 1745 his book "The Harmony of the Ancient and Modern Geometry Asserted" was published in London. The book is a reply to the mathematical concepts of George Berkeley in his book The Analyst (1734). The originality of this book lies in the development of all the calculus in finite differences, in order to avoid the paradoxes of infinity explained by Berkeley. Paman presents in his book the concepts of minimaius and maximinus, a far antecedent of the mathematical concepts of infimum and supremum.
# Drepanosticta sinhalensis

Drepanosticta sinhalensis (Sinhalese shadowdamsel) is a species of damselfly in the family Platystictidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Drepanosticta lankanensis

Drepanosticta lankanensis (drooping shadowdamsel) is a species of damselfly in the family Platystictidae. It is endemic to Sri Lanka.
# Rohini Kesavan Srihari

Rohini Kesavan Srihari is an American computer scientist and entrepreneur. She is the founder and CEO of Content Savvy Inc., a high-technology company in Western New York. Prior to this she founded Cymfony Inc., which specializes in brand analytics. She also founded Cymfony Net Private Limited in Bangalore, India. She also holds a position as Professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering of the University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, USA.

## Early life and education

Rohini Srihari received her early education in Lansing, Michigan, Kanpur India and Waterloo, Ontario. She received an undergraduate degree in Computer Science from the University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in Computer Science from the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York.

## Career

After receiving her Ph.D., Rohini Srihari joined the University at Buffalo as a research scientist funded by DARPA and NSF. She then became a professor in the Department of Computer Science and Engineering supervising 10 graduated Ph.D. students. She is an author of over 125 papers in Computer Science with a Google Scholar h-index of 30.
Rohini Srihari founded Cymfony Inc. in Williamsville, NY in 1999, Janya Inc. located in Amherst, NY and Washington DC in 2005, and Content Savvy Inc. in Amherst, NY in 2012.
Cymfony was among the first companies to apply information extraction technology to monitor the performance of brands by automatically analyzing press releases, media reports and blogs. This field has since come to be known as brand analytics. Janya Inc. was founded for work with the federal government.
Rohini Srihari was named to the Women of Accomplishment Legacy Project that identified "outstanding women of the 20th and 21st century who have touched Western New York with their genius, dedication and humanity and left a lasting legacy for the generations to come."
# Tunliu District

Tunliu (Chinese: 屯留; pinyin: Túnliú) is a district of the city of Changzhi, Shanxi province, China. Lord Chang'an, Chengjiao, brother of Qin Shi Huang, died here.

## Climate

Climate data for Tunliu, elevation 952 m (3,123 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 16.3 (61.3) | 22.5 (72.5) | 29.0 (84.2) | 34.8 (94.6) | 37.1 (98.8) | 39.5 (103.1) | 36.4 (97.5) | 35.2 (95.4) | 35.9 (96.6) | 29.7 (85.5) | 24.6 (76.3) | 17.8 (64.0) | 39.5 (103.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 2.8 (37.0) | 6.4 (43.5) | 12.7 (54.9) | 19.8 (67.6) | 24.9 (76.8) | 28.4 (83.1) | 29.0 (84.2) | 27.5 (81.5) | 23.3 (73.9) | 17.9 (64.2) | 10.5 (50.9) | 4.2 (39.6) | 17.3 (63.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.2 (24.4) | −0.7 (30.7) | 5.3 (41.5) | 12.3 (54.1) | 17.9 (64.2) | 21.7 (71.1) | 23.1 (73.6) | 21.7 (71.1) | 16.9 (62.4) | 10.8 (51.4) | 3.7 (38.7) | −2.5 (27.5) | 10.5 (50.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.8 (14.4) | −6.2 (20.8) | −0.8 (30.6) | 5.6 (42.1) | 11.2 (52.2) | 15.6 (60.1) | 18.4 (65.1) | 17.3 (63.1) | 11.9 (53.4) | 5.3 (41.5) | −1.7 (28.9) | −7.6 (18.3) | 4.9 (40.9) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −24.2 (−11.6) | −22.5 (−8.5) | −12.7 (9.1) | −6.4 (20.5) | 0.9 (33.6) | 7.2 (45.0) | 11.5 (52.7) | 9.2 (48.6) | 1.0 (33.8) | −5.6 (21.9) | −18.4 (−1.1) | −23.3 (−9.9) | −24.2 (−11.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 4.9 (0.19) | 8.4 (0.33) | 11.0 (0.43) | 30.8 (1.21) | 48.7 (1.92) | 63.8 (2.51) | 140.5 (5.53) | 100.1 (3.94) | 67.4 (2.65) | 37.0 (1.46) | 18.1 (0.71) | 3.8 (0.15) | 534.5 (21.03) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 3.1 | 3.8 | 4.2 | 5.9 | 7.6 | 10.1 | 12.8 | 10.9 | 9.2 | 6.4 | 4.6 | 2.7 | 81.3 |
| Average snowy days | 4.2 | 4.8 | 2.9 | 0.6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 2.3 | 3.9 | 18.8 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 53 | 54 | 50 | 51 | 53 | 61 | 76 | 77 | 74 | 66 | 61 | 54 | 61 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 154.7 | 161.4 | 192.3 | 219.9 | 240.9 | 215.1 | 194.5 | 186.5 | 165.3 | 174.7 | 165.9 | 159.2 | 2,230.4 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 50 | 52 | 51 | 56 | 55 | 49 | 44 | 45 | 45 | 51 | 55 | 53 | 51 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration ||||||||||||||
# Tuberonotha

Tuberonotha is a genus of Asian mantisflies in the subfamily Mantispinae, erected by Handschin in 1961.

## Species

The Global Biodiversity Information Facility lists:
* Tuberonotha bouchardi (Navás, 1909)
* Tuberonotha campioni (Navás, 1914)
* Tuberonotha ferrosa (Navás, 1914)
* Tuberonotha regia (Navás, 1930)
* Tuberonotha sinica (C.-k.Yang, 1999)
* Tuberonotha strenua (Gerstaecker, 1894)
# Tuberoinfundibular pathway

The tuberoinfundibular pathway refers to a population of dopamine neurons that project from the arcuate nucleus (a.k.a. the "infundibular nucleus") in the tuberal region of the hypothalamus to the median eminence. It is one of the four major dopamine pathways in the brain. Dopamine released at this site inhibits the secretion of prolactin from anterior pituitary gland lactotrophs by binding to dopamine receptor D2.
Some antipsychotic drugs block dopamine in the tuberoinfundibular pathway, which can cause an increase in the amount of prolactin in the blood (hyperprolactinemia).

## Other dopamine pathways

Other major dopamine pathways include:
* Mesocortical pathway
* Mesolimbic pathway
* Nigrostriatal pathway
# Tuberopeplus chilensis

Tuberopeplus chilensis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1947. It is known from Chile.
# Duckworth Grimshaw House

The Duckworth Grimshaw House, at 95 N. 400 West in Beaver, Utah, was built in 1877. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
It is a one-and-a-half-story I-house built of black rock (basalt). It has walls 18 inches (0.46 m) thick and is 36 by 20 feet (11.0 m × 6.1 m) in plan.
It was a work of stonemason Thomas Frazer.
# Dual trigger insurance

Dual trigger insurance is an insurance (or reinsurance) program where the limit, premium, or retention is linked to one or more contingencies other than insurable hazards. Such contingencies are often external to the buyer, objectively measurable, and uncorrelated with the hazard risk(s) covered under the program. The contingency may include an event-linked trigger associated with the financial performance of the buyer, particularly those performances most closely related to earnings.
Such programs can be used to provide, in effect, insurance that only comes into play in otherwise "bad" years. While often described in theory, these programs are rarely, if ever, implemented.
# Dual unionism

Dual unionism is the development of a union or political organization parallel to and within an existing labor union. In some cases, the term may refer to the situation where two unions claim the right to organize the same workers.
Dual unionism is sometimes considered to be destructive of the solidarity essential to the orderly functioning of labor unions and the exercise of their power vis-a-vis the employer.
Many countries outlaw dual unionism in their national, state or local labor relations acts. Many unions also outlaw dual unionism as part of their constitutions.
However, some labor unions and political organizations advocate dual unionism as a means of survival or as a strategy for winning political power. The Industrial Workers of the World, for example, advocates dual unionism (although the behavior is called 'dual cardism'). Such organizations and/or unions argue that dual unionism may be compatible with the goals of the union and therefore not a hindrance to the union. Labor parties which incorporate unions into their structures and social movement unionism, it is argued, are examples where political organizations coexist constructively with unions.
The distinction between dual unionism and mere internal politics is often not clear. Many unions have political factions or caucuses which disagree on the policies, finances, values and goals of the union. But internal politics rarely rise to the level of dual unionism. In certain cases, where the situation is unclear, whether an action actually constitutes dual unionism must be resolved politically (e.g., by the exercise of power) within the union.

## Examples

In the United States, communists, socialists and other political organizations have been accused of engaging in dual unionism. The controversy over the Communist Party USA-sponsored Trade Union Educational League's role within the American Federation of Labor (AFL) is an example of whether dual unionism occurred. Although rarely stated as such, the ejection by the American Federation of Teachers of several locals in the 1930s for communist domination and factionalism is another example of a struggle over dual unionism.
Another example of dual unionism is the suspension by the AFL in August 1936 of the unions which formed the Committee for Industrial Organization (CIO). AFL president William Green accused the CIO unions of engaging in dual unionism. The charge was never adequately outlined, and the CIO denied the accusation. The AFL resorted to patently illegal means to eject the unions of the CIO (an example of the way in which political power often is the deciding factor in whether an act constitutes dual unionism).