OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John A. Dick

John "Jack" Alonzo Dick (born in Lawrence, Michigan in 1943) is a historical theologian, now retired from the KU Leuven. His areas of research, lecturing, and writing are religion and values in the United States, secularization, and religious fundamentalism.

## Education

Dick holds a BA with majors in philosophy and English literature from Sacred Heart Major Seminary; an MA in religious studies from the KU Leuven; a Licentiate of Sacred Theology in historical theology from the Catholic University of Nijmegen, (now the Radboud University Nijmegen); and a Ph.D. and a Doctorate of Sacred Theology in historical theology from the KU Leuven.

## Career

After defending his doctoral dissertation, magna cum laude, English Roman Catholic Reactions to the Maline Conversations in 1986, he was appointed Director of the Institute of Continuing Education at The American College, Catholic University of Leuven. From 1994 until 1998 he was Director of Academic Formation (Academic Dean).
He was appointed Director of The American College Center for the Study of Religion and Values in American Society in 1990.
He was Professor of Religion and Values in American Society in the inter-university (Catholic University of Leuven & University of Antwerp & University of Ghent) Master’s Program in American Studies. (1991–2016)
In the 1993 – 1994 academic year, he became the third person to hold the Chair for the Study of Religion and Values in American Society at the Catholic University of Leuven.
In 1996 he participated in "Inner Sabbath", a program co-sponsored by The American College of the KU Leuven and Sacred Heart University’s Institute for Religious Education and Pastoral Studies, primarily intended for church professionals.

## Publications (selection)

* John A. Dick. The Malines Conversations Revisited. Leuven University Press, 1989. ISBN 9789061863175.
* David A. Boileau & John A. Dick, eds. Tradition and Renewal: Philosophical Essays Commemorating the Centennial of Louvain's Institute of Philosophy. (3 Volumes.) Leuven University Press, 1992. ISBN 9061865107; ISBN 9789061865100.
* A. Denaux & J.A. Dick. From Malines to ARCIC: The Malines Conversations Commemorated. Leuven: Leuven University Press, 1997. ISBN 9068319167; ISBN 978-9068319163
* Karim Schelkens, John A. Dick & Jürgen Mettepenningen. Aggiornamento? Catholicism from Gregory XVI to Benedict XVI. Leiden & Boston: Brill, 2013. ISBN 978-90-04-25411-4
* John Alonzo Dick. Jean Jadot: Paul's Man in Washington. Leuven: Another Voice Publications, 2021. ISBN 9798468950791

## Website

John Dick has a weekly theological blog For Another Voice — Reflections About Contemporary Christian Belief and Practice.
# Lockheed Martin UK

Lockheed Martin UK Limited (LMUK) is a wholly owned subsidiary of Lockheed Martin, headquartered in London. The company was created on 1 July 1999, combining all of Lockheed Martin's UK operations into one company.

## Divisions

Below is a list of LMUK's businesses and selected activities
* Aeronautics
** C-130J Hercules
** JSF
* Distribution Technologies
* Integrated Systems
** UK Ground Based Air Defence (GBAD)
** Merlin HM Mk.1 – Prime contractor and systems integrator for the Merlin helicopter
** Merlin Capability Sustainment Plus – Mid-Life Update of Merlin
* Integrated Systems & Solutions
** Turrets for Ajax and Warrior
* Integrated Transport Systems
* Missiles & Fire Control
** GBAD
** Javelin
** Longbow attack radar and weapon system for [[Westland WAH-64 Apache|WAH-64 Apache]]
* Global Training and Logistics
** Technology Services
** Atomic Weapons Establishment
* Transportation and Security Solutions
* Space Systems
** Trident missile
* Information Technology
** NATS – Air Traffic Management Systems
** Ministry of Justice – Service Integration & Management (SIAM)
# Fulgencio Coll Bucher

Fulgencio Coll Bucher (born July 18, 1948) is a Spanish general who served as Chief of Staff of the Army. Coll assumed the office on 18 July 2008, replacing Carlos Villar. Jaime Domínguez Buj replaced him on 27 July 2012.
He commanded the Armoured Division No. 1 "Brunete" from 2004.
On December 13, 2018, it was announced that he would be head of the conservative party Actúa-Vox coalition for the 2019 municipal elections in his hometown.
# Fundo Tehuén Airport

Fundo Tehuén Airport (formerly Frutillar West Airport), (ICAO: SCFI) is an airstrip 6.8 kilometres (4.2 mi) northwest of Frutillar, a town in the Los Lagos Region of Chile.
Runway boundaries are not marked.
The Puerto Montt VOR-DME (Ident: MON) is 20.1 nautical miles (37.2 km) south of the airstrip.
# John C. Snidecor

John Clifton Snidecor (18 October 1907 – 14 December 1983) was an American professor and educator.

## Career

He joined the faculty at Santa Barbara College of the University of California (now UCSB) in 1940 and served as acting provost from February to June 1956.
He received his A.B. degree from University of California, Berkeley and his M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from the University of Iowa.
Dr. Snidecor was a specialist in the application of scientific methods to speech and hearing problems. He published widely in speech journals and was the editor and main author of the book, Speech Rehabilitation of the Laryngectomized. He was honored by the California Speech and Hearing Association for his research and elected Fellow of the American Speech and Hearing Association.
# Johann Jakob Schudt

Johann Jakob Schudt (January 14, 1664 – February 14, 1722) was a German polyhistor and Orientalist.

## Life

Schudt was born and died in Frankfurt am Main. He studied theology at Wittenberg, and went to Hamburg in 1684 to study Orientalia under Ezra Edzardi. He then settled in his native city as teacher in the gymnasium in which he had been educated, and of which he became rector in 1717.

## Works

He devoted himself especially to Jewish history and antiquities, beginning with the publication of a Compendium Historiæ Judaieæ (1700). His greatest work was his Jüdische Merckwürdigkeiten, of which three parts appeared in 1714, and a supplementary part in 1717.
Up to that time he had been on friendly terms with the Jews of Frankfurt, writing a preface to Grünhut's edition of David Ḳimḥi's Commentary on the Psalms, 1712, while in 1716 he published the Purim play of the Frankfurt and Prague Jews with a High German translation. He had, however, previously published Judæus Christicida, attempting to prove that Jews deserved corporal as well as spiritual punishment for the crucifixion.
His "Jüdische Merckwürdigkeiten" is full of prejudice, and repeats many of the fables and ridiculous items published by Johann Andreas Eisenmenger; but it contains also details of contemporary Jewish life, a source for the history of the Jews, particularly those of Frankfurt.
Schudt also contributed to Ugolini's "Thesaurus" (vol. xxxii.) a dissertation on the singers of the Temple.
# Johann Jakob Sulzer

Johann Jakob Sulzer (23 December 1821 – 27 June 1897) was a Swiss politician, mayor of Winterthur (1858–1873) and President of the Swiss Council of States (1876).
He was the son of Johann Jakob Sulzer Sr., founder of Sulzer (manufacturer).
# Long-tongued fruit bat

The long-tongued fruit bat (Macroglossus sobrinus) is a species of megabat. It is nectarivorous, feeding on nectar from primarily banana flowers. It is found in several countries in South and Southeast Asia.

## Taxonomy and etymology

It was described as a new subspecies in 1911 by Danish mammalogist Knud Andersen. Andersen described it as a subspecies of the long-tongued nectar bat, with the trinomen Macroglossus minimus sobrinus. Beginning in approximately 1983, it has been considered a full species rather than a subspecies. Its species name "sobrinus" means "cousin;" Andersen possibly chose this name to reflect what he believed was its close relationship to M. minimus minimus.

## Description

Andersen noted that it differed from the long-tongued nectar bat in several ways. Overall, it is a larger species with a longer snout. Its forearm is 42–48.5 mm (1.65–1.91 in) long and individuals weigh 18–26 g (0.63–0.92 oz).

## Biology and ecology

The long-tongued fruit bat feeds on nectar almost exclusively from banana flowers. It is nocturnal, foraging at night and roosting during the day in trees. It roosts singly or in small, "well-spaced parties."

## Range and habitat

Unlike the long-tongued nectar bat, which is considered a coastal species, the long-tongued fruit bat is considered an inland species. Its range includes several countries in Asia, including Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, and Vietnam.

## Conservation

It is currently assessed as least concern by the IUCN—its lowest conservation priority.
# Fritz Siedentopf

Fritz Siedentopf (14 April 1908 – 28 August 1944) was a German communist and resistance fighter against Nazism.

## Biography

Siedentopf, a locksmith, was born in Güsten and moved to Berlin after the death of his parents in the early 1930s. In 1932 he joined the Communist Party of Germany (KPD). After the Nazi Party came to power in 1933, he was tasked with producing illegal anti-fascist pamphlets and newspapers.
On 18 August 1934 Siedentopf was arrested, and on 13 December he was sentenced to four years' imprisonment for "preparation for high treason". After his release on 22 December 1938, he joined the resistance group of Robert Uhrig, whom he had met while in prison; Siedentopf was mainly responsible for organizing sabotage of German industry.
Siedentopf was arrested once again by the Gestapo on 4 February 1942, amid a wave of arrests of resistance members, and held in Sachsenhausen concentration camp, Plötzensee Prison and Landsberg an der Warthe. On 15 February 1944 he was charged with "preparation for high treason" and "aiding the enemy in war time", and on 6 July he was sentenced to death by the People's Court in Potsdam. Siedentopf was executed by guillotine on 28 August 1944 in Brandenburg-Görden Prison.
# Logghe Stamping Company

The Logghe Stamping Company (commonly known as Logghe Brothers) is a dragster and funny car fabricator based in Detroit, Michigan.
Logghe Brothers, operated by brothers Ron and Gene, was the first company to produce funny car chassis in series, beginning in 1966, when they built Don Nicholson's Eliminator I, with a reproduction Mercury Comet body provided by Fiberglass Trends. Similar cars were sold to Jack Chrisman, "Fast Eddie" Schartman, and Kenz and Leslie. These cars had the first coilover suspension in funny car.
In 1967, Logghe would provide the chassis for Ford's Super Mustang slingshot dragster project.
Butch Leal would body one of Logghe's first customer chassis with a fiberglass reproduction Plymouth Barracuda; this car's best pass would be a 7.82 at 182.16 mph (293.16 km/h), with a career win ratio of ninety percent.
Ron Ellis, running a gasser with supercharged Chrysler in a Logghe chassis, fitted a T-bucket, which he later exchanged for an AMX.
Gas Ronda used a Logghe chassis under his Mustang Mach 1 funny car; Ronda won the Orange County International Raceway Manufacturers Championship in 1969 in it.
Nicholson would fit a Pete Robinson-built Top Fuel SOHC 427. in his Logghe-built Comet early in the 1967 season and turn 7.90s at around 180 mph (290 km/h), earning an eighty-six percent winning record.
Texan Ken Hare had a Logghe-built 427 Chevy-powered AMC Javelin dubbed Ramblin' Rose .
In 1970, Logghe also built a 100 in (2,540 mm)-wheelbase AA/FA, Winged Express II, for "Wild Willie" Borsch.
Logghe ultimately proved unable to keep up with demand for chassis, leading to the creation of a funny car chassis-building industry, which was soon joined by Dick Fletcher, Don Hardy, Ronnie Scrima, and a number of others.
Late in 1969, Pat Foster and John Buttera would devise a Top Fuel dragster-style chassis to replace the "dune buggy" design common in Funny Car at the time. Similar chassis would be built by Logghe and Ronnie Scrima, among others; this design remains the standard in TF/FC.
Gene Snow would record the first official 200 mph (320 km/h) pass in the Logghe-chassised 1969 Dodge Charger, Rambunctious.
In 1973, Connie Kalitta ran a Logghe-chassised Ford Mustang as the Bounty Hunter, teamed with Shirley Muldowney (in the Buttera-chassied Bounty Huntress).
# John Cunningham (cricketer)

John Cunningham (18 November 1854 – 20 August 1932) was a New Zealand cricketer. He played one first-class match for Taranaki in 1882/83.
# John Cunningham (goldsmith)

John Cunningham (died 1635) was a Scottish goldsmith and merchant burgess of Edinburgh.

## Career

He joined the Edinburgh goldsmith craft by making an essay or apprentice piece in March 1588. He served as one of the four masters of the craft in the years 1590, 1601, 1607, and 1618.
Cunningham made two symbolic keys to Edinburgh which were presented to Anne of Denmark in May 1590, during her ceremonial entry to Edinburgh. He also supplied a pearl worth £10 Scots to the jewel given to the queen.
Cunningham helped Robert Bowes, an English ambassador in Scotland. He forwarded news of the activities of the Earl of Argyll, and one of his associates John Auchinross. Auchinross sent money to Cunningham to buy lady's gloves and plate gauntlets for the Earl of Argyll.
In 1600, Cunningham disputed the ownership of some jewels with a Flemish clockmaker based in Edinburgh, Adrian Bodwyne. Bodwyne took the case to the Court of Session, claiming that Edinburgh's bailie court would be biased against him, and he suffered delays because he was a "stranger".
# Furlan standard

Furlan standard or Furlan normalizât, also known as coinè or lenghe comun, it is the lenghe scrite or the standard written language for the entire Friulian community. The main association to foster the use and development of Friulian is the Societât filologjiche furlane, founded in Gorizia in 1919.

## History

A challenge that Friulians share with other minorities is to create a standard language and a unique writing system. The regional law 15/1996 approved a standard orthography, which represents the basis of a common variant and should be used in toponyms, official acts, written documents. These standards are primarily based on Central Friulian, the language already used traditionally in literature since 1700 onwards (the best examples are probably Pieri Çorut's works), but with some changes:
* the diphthong ie replaces ia, e.g. fier (iron) instead of fiar or tiere (soil, Earth) instead of tiare;
* the use of vu instead of u at the beginning of word, for example—
       vueli (oil) instead of ueli ; or vueit (empty) instead of ueit;
* the use of i between vocals, for example ploie (rain) instead of ploe.

## Current status

Friulian has been officially recognized in Italy, supported by law 482/1999 protecting linguistic minorities. Therefore, teaching of Friulian has been introduced in many primary schools. An online newspaper is active, and there are also a number of musical groups which use Friulian for their songs as well as some theatrical companies. Recently two movies have been made in Friulian (Tierç lion, Lidrîs cuadrade di trê), with positive reviews in Italian newspapers. There is also an official translation of the Bible. In 2005, a notable brand of beer used Friulian for one of its commercials.
In about 40% of the communities in the Province of Udine, road signs are in both Friulian and Italian. Every city and village in Friuli has two names, one in Italian and one in Friulian. Only the Italian is official and used in administration, although it is widely expected that the Friulian ones will receive partial acknowledgement in the near future. For example, the city of Udine is called Udin in Friulian, the town of Tolmezzo is called Tumieç, the town of Aviano is called both Avian and Pleif.
* This constructed language-related article or section is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Furlanis

Furlanis is a surname of Italian descent.

## Meaning

The meaning of this surname is one who lived in the region of Friuli, which is located in northern Italy.

## Coat of arms

The Furlanis coat of arms is a silver shield with three blue chevrons.
# Frogmore and Sherford

Frogmore and Sherford is a civil parish in the South Hams district, in the county of Devon, England. Within it are the villages of Frogmore and Sherford. The parish was created in 1986 from Sherford and parts of South Pool and Charleton. In 2011 it had a population of 440.

## Description

It comprises the two villages of Frogmore and Sherford. Frogmore is at the head of a tidal creek of the Kingsbridge Estuary, and Sherford is one mile to the north.
Frogmore and Sherford is surrounded by the parishes of Kingsbridge to the west, Buckland-Tout-Saints to the northwest, East Allington to the north, Stokenham to the east, South Pool to the south and completely surrounds the parish of Charleton to the southwest.
# John Connelly (baseball)

John J. Connelly (c. 1927/1928 – August 17, 2013) was the head coach for Northeastern University's Northeastern Huskies baseball team from 1956 to 1981. He was nicknamed "Tinker".

## Early life

Connelly graduated Newton High School in 1946 and then served in the United States Army during its Occupation of Japan. He attended Northeastern University, where he played football as a quarterback, hockey as a defenseman and baseball as a second baseman. He led the football team to an undefeated season in 1951 and was captain of the 1952 baseball team. He graduated in 1953.

## Coaching career

His career record with the team was 288-280-6. He was named the New England Coach of the Year in 1964. He led the Huskies to the College World Series in 1966.
He was elected to the Northeastern University Athletics Hall of Fame in 1975 and the College Baseball Hall of Fame in 1984.
# Long Creek School (Lafayette, Tennessee)

The Long Creek School is a historic building in Lafayette, Tennessee. It was built circa 1885 on land that belonged to the Johnson family. It was moved 25 feet west to its current location circa 1923. It closed down in 1950, and later served as a community meeting place. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since February 22, 1993.
# Fundamental plane

The fundamental plane may refer to:
* Fundamental plane (spherical coordinates), which divides a spherical coordinate system
* Fundamental plane (elliptical galaxies), which shows an empirical relationship among mean surface brightness, velocity dispersion and effective radius of an elliptical galaxy
# Fundamental parallelogram

Fundamental parallelogram may mean:
* Fundamental pair of periods on the complex plane
* Primitive cell on the Euclidean plane
# Félicité Island

Félicité Island is a heavy forested granitic island 4 kilometres (2 mi) east of La Digue in the Seychelles. It is the fifth-largest island in the Seychelles archipelago, measuring 2.68 square kilometres (1.03 sq mi).
Until the 1970s it was a coconut plantation that had a population of about 50. In the late 19th century, Félicité was home to Sultan Abdullah of Perak, who was exiled there by the British.
In 2007, the Seychelles government granted a 99-year lease for the then-uninhabited island, which was taken over by Singaporean real estate developer Kishore Buxani in 2013. Buxani and Mukesh Valabhji, a Seychellois developer, started the construction of a resort in mid-2013. Today, the Six Senses Zil Pasyon resort, with 30 villas and a spa, covers a third of the island.
Félicité and four granitic neighboring islands are considered "satellite islands" of La Digue. These four islands are routinely visited by tourists:
* Ile Cocos, a tiny islet (.017 km$^2$) off the north coast of Félicité which has been part of a marine park since 1996.
* Les Soeurs (The Sisters), which consists of Grande Soeur at 0.84 square kilometres (0.32 sq mi) and Petite Soeur at 0.34 square kilometres (0.13 sq mi). For much of the 20th century they were coconut plantations.
* Marianne Island, an island of 0.96 square kilometres (238 acres) east of Félicité. The southern tip of Marianne is considered a "world class" diving location.
* Félicité.
* Map.
# Frugoni

Frugoni is a surname originating in Italy. Notable people with the surname include:
* Arsenio Frugoni (1914–1970), Italian historian
* Carlo Innocenzo Frugoni (1692–1768), Italian poet and librettist
* Chiara Frugoni (1940–2022), Italian historian
* Gian Bernardo Frugoni (1591–1661), Genoese doge
* Emilio Frugoni (1880–1969), Uruguayan politician
* Pietro Frugoni (1851–1940), Italian general
* Ramiro Martínez (rugby union) (born 1970), Argentine-born rugby union player, also known as Ramiro Martinez-Frugoni
# John Braithwaite

John Braithwaite may refer to:
* John Braithwaite (engineer) (1797–1870), English engineer who invented the first steam fire engine
* John Braithwaite (criminologist) (born 1951), criminologist at the Australian National University
* John Braithwaite (sport shooter) (1925–2015), known as Bob Braithwaite, British trap shooter
* John Braithwaite (writer) (born 1633), English Quaker
* John Braithwaite (author) (1700–1768), English author
* John Braithwaite the elder (1760–1818), British engineer
* John Braithwaite (soldier) (1885–1916), New Zealand journalist, soldier and convicted mutineer
* Sir John Braithwaite, 1st Baronet (1739–1803), Commander-in-Chief of the Madras Army
# Fındıklı, Kaynaşlı

Fındıklı is a village in the Kaynaşlı District of Düzce Province in Turkey. Its population is 296 (2022).
# John Cassidy (seismologist)

John Francis Cassidy (born 1959) is a Canadian seismologist and an adjunct professor of the University of Victoria in British Columbia, Canada. He lives in the town of Sidney on southern Vancouver Island and is employed by Natural Resources Canada. Cassidy has participated in mapping the structure of the Earth using seismic waves, earthquake hazard research, working with engineers and emergency response organizations and public outreach activities, including the media, educators and the public. Throughout his work with the Geological Survey of Canada in the past 20 years, Cassidy has published over 100 public and scientific interest articles.
# Fusosha Publishing

Fusosha Publishing (株式会社扶桑社, Kabushiki Kaisha Fusōsha) is a Japanese publishing company wholly owned by Fuji Media Holdings and part of the Fujisankei Communications Group.

## History

Fuji TV established Living Magazine Co., Ltd as a publishing business. In 1984, the company name was changed from Living Magazine Co., Ltd to Fusosha Co., Ltd.
In 1987, Fusosha Co., Ltd merged with Sankyo Publishing Co., Ltd, a division of Sankei Shimbun, itself also part the Fujisankei Communications Group.
In 2007, Fuji TV acquired additional shares of Fusosha and Pony Canyon to make them wholly owned subsidiaries.
In addition to the numerous magazines and textbooks it has published, Fusosha has sold monograph for programs of its sister companies Fuji TV and Nippon Broadcasting System, including All Night Nippon and Waratte Iitomo!.