OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Left Bank Jazz Society

The Left Bank Jazz Society was a Baltimore, Maryland-based organization that promoted jazz in Baltimore. It formed in 1964, hosting a series of concerts featuring nationally acclaimed performers like John Coltrane and Duke Ellington. Recordings of these performances were tied up in legal disputes and few were officially released until 2000 (with the notable exception of two mid-1990s Verve Records releases by Joe Henderson).
Left Bank was founded by Vernon L. Welsh (10 February 1919 – 8 August 2002 Baltimore, Maryland) and Benny Kearse (16 March 1930 Allendale, South Carolina – 29 June 1999 Baltimore, Maryland). Welsh recorded more than 800 jazz performances at the Famous Ballroom during the 1960s and 1970s. The tapes recorded by Welsh had been stored at the Morgan State University library for years. Veteran record producer Joel Dorn of the Label M record company, who acquired the tapes, began reissuing them and they subsequently found favor with critics and jazz aficionados.
For seven years, Kearse was president of the group, which sponsored 47 concerts a season at its peak. The Left Bank's first gig was held at the Al-Ho Club, in the 2500 block of Frederick Ave., the year it was founded. After three moves, the society established a long run at the Famous Ballroom in 1967. Portions of Robert Mugge's 1980 documentary, Sun Ra: A Joyful Noise, were shot at the Famous Ballroom during the Left Bank's residency there. The hall is the site of the expanded Charles Theatre.

## Selected discography

As producer and live performance venue
* Jam Gems: Live at the Left Bank - Freddie Hubbard and Jimmy Heath, Label M (1965)
* Straight, No Chaser - Joe Henderson with The Wynton Kelly Trio, Verve (recorded 1968)
* Four - Joe Henderson with The Wynton Kelly Trio, Verve (recorded 1968)
* The Free Slave - Roy Brooks (1970)
* Left Bank Encores - Sonny Stitt and Gene Ammons (1973)
# Edward Rush

Edward Rush may refer to:
* Edward Rush (cricketer), Australian cricketer
* Edward Rush (priest), Irish Anglican priest
# Edward Rush (cricketer)

Edward Rush (29 March 1868 – 6 May 1936) was an Australian cricketer. He played three first-class cricket matches for Victoria between 1897 and 1898. His brother, Thomas, also played for Victoria.
Rush began his cricket career while attending Wesley College and became captain of the College cricket team in 1883. In district cricket he played for the Hawksburn Cricket Club which became Prahran and he was named a life member of the Prahran Cricket Club.
In his professional career Rush was a grain broker. In his personal life he attended Glendeargrove Methodist Church in Malvern, serving as a trustee of the Church, and he had seven sons.
# Lemberg Medal

The Lemberg Medal, named after Max Rudolf Lemberg, the first president of the Australian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB), is awarded annually to a scientist who has been a member for five or more years and who has "demonstrated excellence in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology and who has made significant contributions to the scientific community". The winner presents the Lemberg Lecture at the following ASBMB annual conference.

## Recipients

Source: Lemberg Medallists, Australian Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
| Year | Recipient |
| 1968 | Frank William Ernest Gibson |
| 1969 | Norman Boardman |
| 1970 | Alexander George Ogston |
| 1971 | Gordon Leslie Ada |
| 1972 | No award |
| 1973 | Anthony William Linnane |
| 1974 | Marshall Davidson Hatch |
| 1975 | William Herdman Elliott |
| 1976 | George Ernest Rogers |
| 1977 | Lawrence Walter Nichol |
| 1978 | William James Peacock |
| 1979 | Burt Zerner |
| 1980 | D. B. Keech |
| 1981 | Robert Gerard Wake |
| 1982 | No award |
| 1983 | Joan Mary Anderson |
| 1984 | J. F. Williams |
| 1985 | Robert Henry Symons |
| 1986 | Jerry McKee Adams |
| 1987 | J. F. Morrison |
| 1988 | Peter Malcolm Colman |
| 1989 | Julian R. E. Wells |
| 1990 | Thomas John Martin |
| 1991 | Alfred James Pittard |
| 1992 | W. Gerlach |
| 1993 | Graeme Barry Cox |
| 1994 | F. J. Ballard |
| 1995 | Suzanne Cory |
| 1996 | Bruce Ernest Kemp |
| 1997 | Robert Charles Baxter |
| 1998 | Elizabeth Salisbury Dennis |
| 1999 | Philip William Kuchel |
| 2000 | John C. Wallace |
| 2001 | Phillip Nagley |
| 2002 | Philip G. Board |
| 2003 | John Hopwood |
| 2004 | Nicholas Hoogenraad |
| 2005 | Ian Young |
| 2006 | Alan Frederick Cowman |
| 2007 | Colin Wesley Ward |
| 2008 | David Laurence Vaux |
| 2009 | Peter Koopman |
| 2010 | Richard Paul Harvey |
| 2011 | Michael Parker |
| 2012 | Douglas James Hilton |
| 2013 | Sharad Kumar |
| 2014 | Marilyn Anderson |
| 2015 | Christina Anne Mitchell |
| 2016 | Jane Visvader |
| 2017 | John Mattick |
| 2018 | Jamie Rossjohn |
| 2019 | Maria Kavallaris |
| 2020 | Trevor Lithgow |
| 2021 | Merlin Crossley |
| 2022 | Leann Tilley |
| 2023 | Michael T. Ryan |
# Lemberg pri Novi Cerkvi

Lemberg pri Novi Cerkvi (pronounced) is a village in the Municipality of Vojnik in eastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Styria. It is now included with the rest of the municipality in the Savinja Statistical Region.

## Name

The name of the settlement was changed from Lemberg to Lemberg pri Strmcu (literally, 'Lemberg near Strmec') in 1953. The name was changed again, from Lemberg pri Strmcu to Lemberg pri Novi Cerkvi (literally, 'Lemberg near Nova Cerkev'), in 1992. The 1953 and 1992 changes corresponded to the name changes of the neighboring settlement of Nova Cerkev (literally, 'New Church'), renamed Strmec in 1952 and restored to Nova Cerkev in 1992. The name changes were based on the 1948 Law on Names of Settlements and Designations of Squares, Streets, and Buildings as part of efforts by Slovenia's postwar communist government to remove religious elements from toponyms.

## Church

The local church is dedicated to Saint Catherine and belongs to the Parish of Nova Cerkev. It was built in 1841. Lemberg Castle is a 13th-century castle with a 15th-century extension that stands just above the village.
# Edward Smith-Stanley

Edward Smith-Stanley may refer to:
* Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby (1752–1834), English politician
* Edward Smith-Stanley, 13th Earl of Derby (1775–1851), English politician and son of the above
* Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby (1799–1869), son of the above, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
# Edwin Walker (disambiguation)

Edwin Walker (1909–1993) was an American army officer.
Edwin Walker may also refer to:
* Edwin Walker (cricketer) (1909–1964), English cricketer
* Edwin Francis Walker (1872–1956), American researcher
# Lei niho palaoa

A lei niho palaoa is a Hawaiian neck ornament traditionally worn by aliʻi (chiefs) of both sexes. The 19th century examples are most commonly made of a whale tooth carved into a hook-shape suspended by plaited human hair.
The symbolism is not known; it may represent a tongue that speaks the law, or may represent a vessel for mana (inherited virtue). Precontact lei niho palaoa were less than two inches in length, and were not only made of whale ivory, but also of shell, bone, wood, stone, and coral. Sometimes, several of these smaller pendants were strung on twisted human hair. The Bishop Museum has a lei niho palaoa with a hair bundle having a circumference of 7.5 inches. It is made from a single eight-ply square braid cord, measuring 1,708 feet, looped back and forth over 1000 times on each side.

## Footnotes

* ↑ "Metropolitan Museum of Art".
* ↑ "New Guinea Tribal Art".
* ↑ Kaeppler, Adrienne L., Polynesia, The Mark and Carolyn Blackburn Collection of Polynesian Art, University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, 2010, p. 371
* ↑ Buck, Peter H., Arts and Crafts of Hawaii, Bishop Museum Press, Honolulu, 1957, p. 537
# Lemonweir, Wisconsin

Lemonweir is a town in Juneau County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,763 at the 2000 census. The unincorporated community of Lemonweir is located in the town.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 42.7 square miles (110.5 km$^2$), of which, 42.6 square miles (110.4 km$^2$) of it is land and 0.1 square miles (0.1 km$^2$) of it (0.12%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,763 people, 679 households, and 513 families residing in the town. The population density was 41.4 people per square mile (16.0/km$^2$). There were 760 housing units at an average density of 17.8 per square mile (6.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 97.45% White, 0.06% African American, 1.64% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.40% from other races, and 0.34% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.02% of the population.
There were 679 households, out of which 34.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 61.4% were married couples living together, 7.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 24.4% were non-families. 20.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.60 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.5% under the age of 18, 7.2% from 18 to 24, 29.0% from 25 to 44, 24.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 101.4 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $39,271, and the median income for a family was $41,875. Males had a median income of $30,000 versus $21,304 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,815. About 8.8% of families and 10.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.7% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.

## Notable people

* Pat W. Brunner, Wisconsin State Representative, was born in the town
# Eerikulaid

Eerikulaid is an islet belonging to the country of Estonia.
# Len Smith (American football)

Leonard Marshall Smith (December 14, 1896 – April 14, 1944) was a player in the National Football League. He played two seasons with the Racine Legion.
# Contour threads

Contour threads are used in cosmetic/plastic surgery to vertically lift facial tissues that have dropped ("ptosed") or become sunken with age. The "ptosis" or descent of facial tissues with aging is a universal phenomenon to which much cosmetic facial surgery is directed.
Strands of 2/0 Prolene monofilament thread, with little notches cut into their sides, are placed in the subcutaneous plane under the ptosed facial skin. These are anchored under secure points in fronto-occipitalis and temporalis tissues. Dropped or "ptosed" facial skin is then elevated onto the barbed threads, and stay elevated because of the barbs. Thus the patient gets a "facelift", without any scalpel work and without any removal of skin.
In the event that a patient is unhappy with the results, the threads can be readily removed and the patient's face thence returns to its position prior to treatment. Thus, Contour threads have negligible permanent "biological cost", as the effect is reversible. Effects last for a number of years, quoted as 2–5 years, after which time the positive effect is gradually lost and the patient's face returns to its state prior to treatment.
# Leon S. Peters

Leon S. Peters was a businessman, licensed engineer, and philanthropist in California's San Joaquin Valley. Peters was born in 1905 in the city of Fowler, California to Samuel and Lily Peters who were Armenian immigrants from Bitlis. Between 1926 and 1929 Peters worked for his uncle's grape packing business where he would be recruited as a salesman for Valley Foundry and Machine Works. In 1940 Peters purchased the company from its owners. During World War II Peters became the president of the Central California War Industries company which was later awarded the Army-Navy E award. After the war he continued his role in manufacturing as President of Valley Foundry and Machine Works and became known for helping raise money for the expansion California State University, Fresno and the Community Medical Center. Known for being active in the local community Peters was a member of the Fresno Chamber of Commerce, Masons, and Rotary; in 1955 he founded the Leon S Peters Foundation.

## Honorary degrees

In 1996 Leon Peters was posthumously awarded an honorary doctorate from California State University, Fresno.
San Joaquin College of Law awarded an honorary Juris Doctor.
# Eirenis rafsanjanicus

Eirenis rafsanjanicus is a species of non-venomous snake in the family Colubridae that is found in Iran.
It is named after the Rafsanjan County, where the holotype and paratype were collected.
# Eight Ash Green

Eight Ash Green is a village and civil parish in the City of Colchester district of Essex, England. It is on the A1124 road, near Junction 26 (Eight Ash Green Interchange) of the A12 road. The population of the civil parish at the 2011 census was 1,730. The parish was formed on 1 April 1949 from Copford, Fordham, Stanway, and Aldham.
# Conwy (disambiguation)

Conwy is a walled town and community in north Wales.
Conwy may also refer to these proximate things:
* Conwy (electoral ward), a county division coterminous with the town
* Conwy County Borough, a principal local government area (from 1996)
* the River Conwy (Afon Conwy)
* Conwy County Borough Council, a local authority
* Conwy Borough F.C. (formerly Conwy United), a part-time football club
* Conwy railway station, a train request stop
Defunct administrative areas:
* Conwy (UK Parliament constituency) (1950–2010)
* Conwy (National Assembly for Wales constituency) (1999–2007)
* Conwy (municipal borough) (1885–1974)
# Conwy Bay

Conwy Bay (Welsh Bae Conwy), also known as Conway Bay, is an inlet of the Irish Sea. It is situated at the southeastern point of the coast of Anglesey at Bangor on the northern central coast of Wales, stretching from Puffin Island to Great Orme in the northeast. Bangor, Penmaenmawr, Beaumaris and Llandudno are notable towns on the bay. With its onshore winds and ebbing tide, the bay is popular with yachtsmen; Conwy Yacht Club hosts an annual regatta in June.

## Description

Conwy Bay lies at the southeastern point of the coast of Anglesey at Bangor on the northern central coast of Wales. Puffin Island and the Great Orme mark the limits of the bay. The bay is entered between Trwyn-du and Great Ormes Head in the northeast and extends for approximately 8 miles (13 km) to the southwest at Bangor, marking the northeast entrance to the Menai Strait.
Bangor, Penmaenmawr and Beaumaris lie on the bay, with Llandudno to the eastern extreme. The River Conwy flows into Conwy Bay in the southeast, while the Menai Strait in the west connects it to Caernarfon Bay.
The coastline at both sides of the bay is low. A considerable area of the bay is characterised by drying sands, the Dutchman Bank and Lavan Sands being the most prominents banks. To the west of the entrance at Great Ormes Head is the Four Fathom Bank, a shallow area with depths of under 6 metres (20 ft), though the dry Conwy Sands dominate much of the estuary area in the eastern part of the bay between Great Ormes Head and Penmaen-bach Point, 3 miles (4.8 km) to the south. 1.7 miles (2.7 km) to the east of Penmaen-bach Point is the entrance to the Conwy River. The outer estuary of the Conwy in the southeastern corner of Conwy Bay is marked by "extensive sandbanks, mudflats and mussel beds", and is an important habitat for birds such as dunlin, oystercatcher, curlew and redshank.

## Water sports

With its strong onshore winds and ebbing tide, the bay is popular with yachtsmen. The bay is home to several yacht and boating clubs. Conwy Yacht Club hosts an annual regatta in June, in preparation for the Conwy River Festival in July.
# West Mainland

60°15′N 1°30′W﻿ / ﻿60.250°N 1.500°W﻿ / 60.250; -1.500
The West Mainland of the Shetland Islands is the part of the Shetland Mainland lying west of Aith (1° 23′ W).

## Geography

Points of interest include:
* Aith
* Twatt
* Sandness
* Walls
* Easter Skeld
* Reawick
* Wester Skeld
# 't Zand

't Zand may refer to several settlements:
In Belgium:
In the Netherlands:
* 't Zand, Alphen-Chaam in North Brabant
* 't Zand, Altena in North Brabant
* 't Zand, Hattem in Gelderland
* 't Zand, Nijmegen in Gelderland
* 't Zand, Schagen in North Holland
* Het Zand, Utrecht in Utrecht
* 't Zandt in Groningen
# Orobanche elatior

Orobanche elatior the knapweed broomrape is a species of flowering plant belonging to the family Orobanchaceae.
It is a parasitic plant that lives on knapweed. Its native range is Europe to China and Iran.
# Nintendo DS (disambiguation)

The Nintendo DS is a 2004 handheld video game system by Nintendo. Nintendo DS may also refer to:
* Nintendo DS Lite, the second iteration, released in 2006.
* Nintendo DSi, the third iteration, released in 2008.
* Nintendo DSi XL, the fourth and final iteration, released in 2009.
# Derrick Drop Braxton discography

This article lists the discography of Derrick Drop Braxton.
| Title | Artist | Format | Album |
| Jurassic Harlem | Poster Boy | Mixtape | |
| "So Long" | Cassidy | Single | I'm a Hustla |
| Hold That | Cassidy | Mixtape | |
| "Forcast" | Amerie | Single | Because I Love It |
| "That's What U R" | Amerie | Single | Because I Love It |
| "Streets Alone" | Amerie | Single | Because I Love It |
| "Intro/Outro" | Lupe Fiasco | Single | Lupe Fiasco's Food & Liquor |
| "Pressure" | Lupe Fiasco | Single | Lupe Fiasco's Food & Liquor |
| "The Coolest" | Lupe Fiasco | Single | Lupe Fiasco's The Cool |
| "Street's On Fire" | Lupe Fiasco | Single | Lupe Fiasco's The Cool |
| "Gold Watch" | Lupe Fiasco | Single | Lupe Fiasco's The Cool |
| "Can You Let Me Know" | DJ Deckstream | Single | Deckstream Soundtracks |
| "We On" | Gemini | Single | Troubles of the World |
| "Find Me" | The Fuzz Band | Single | Change (EP) |
| "Crazy Strings" | | Soundtrack track | Step Up |
| Hug | | Complete soundtrack | Hug (short film) |
| "This is My Year" | Se7en | Single | |
| "Rat Race" | Jessica Tonder | Single | - |
| "Detox" | Jessica Tonder | Single | - |
| "The Robot and The Little Girl" | Jessica Tonder | Single | - |
| "Everyday" | Jessica Tonder | Single | - |
| "After The Circus" | Jessica Tonder | Single | - |
| "No Welcome" | Jessica Tonder | Single | - |
| "The Bee" | Jessica Tonder | Single | - |
| "The Bee Remix" | Jessica Tonder | Single | - |
| "Art of War" | Jessica Tonder | Single | - |
| "Smoking Gun" | Jessica Tonder | Single | - |
| Worldwide Renewal Program | Various (compilation) | Album presented by Adult Swim | |
| "Escape Earth" | Diverse | Single | |
# Eduard Verhagen

Eduard Verhagen (born 3 May 1962, Haarlem) is an attorney and the medical director of the department of pediatrics at the University Medical Center Groningen (UMCG). He is mainly known for his involvement in infant euthanasia in the Netherlands.
Euthanasia is legal for patients over the age of 12 in the Netherlands. Verhagen, who studied both law and medicine, worked out a protocol with prosecutors and doctors in 2002 for infant euthanasia cases. This Groningen Protocol requires that the parents and teams of physicians and social workers agree that further treatment is futile. After a waiting period of several days, during which the parents can think over the decision and say goodbye, euthanasia is performed. The case records are subsequently turned over to the prosecutor's office. If this protocol is followed, prosecutors will refrain from pressing charges. In July 2005, this protocol was introduced nationwide in the Netherlands.
In 2005, the New England Journal of Medicine published an article by Verhagen and his colleague Pieter Sauer outlining their protocol and documenting 22 cases of infant euthanasia that had been reported to the authorities between 1997 and 2004, with four of them occurring under Verhagen's supervision at his hospital. Verhagen and Sauer said the essay was intended to address "blood-chilling accounts and misunderstandings."
As his motive, Verhagen states that he believes euthanasia to be justified in cases of unbearable suffering, and that it is an important decision that should only happen as the result of an open and honest discussion among the involved parties, rather than as a lone decision of a doctor who is afraid of the consequences. However, the Groningen Protocol is extremely controversial. Among others, Dr Rob de Jong openly questions the criteria used in the Groningen protocol, especially "unbearable suffering" and the "expected quality of life" in a critical appraisal. Another important argument against the Groningen protocol is that the 22 cases described are all children with spina bifida, which is not considered a lethal disability. Erick Kodish has also harshly criticized the protocol and its premises in an article published in The Lancet where he has concluded inviting to resistance by means of civil disobedience against the medical institutionalization of infanticide.

## Selected works

* Regulations regarding medical decisions at the end of life of severely ill newborns in the Netherlands, in: Robertson-von Trotha, Caroline Y. (ed.): Tod und Sterben in der Gegenwartsgesellschaft. Eine interdisziplinäre Auseinandersetzung (= Kulturwissenschaft interdisziplinär/Interdisciplinary Studies on Culture and Society, Vol. 3), Baden-Baden 2008

## Sources

* Crouch, Gregory. "A Crusade Born of a Suffering Infant's Cry". The New York Times, March 19, 2005.
* Schwartz, John. When Torment Is Baby's Destiny, Euthanasia Is Defended, The New York Times, March 10, 2005.
# FINO

In computer science, FINO is a humorous scheduling algorithm. It is an acronym for first in, never out as opposed to traditional first in, first out (FIFO) and last in, first out (LIFO) algorithms. A similar acronym is "FISH", for first in, still here.
FINO works by withholding all scheduled tasks permanently. No matter how many tasks are scheduled at any time, no task ever actually takes place.
A stateful FINO queue can be used to implement a memory leak.
The first mention of FINO appears in the Signetics 25120 write-only memory joke datasheet.
# Narciso Perales

Narciso Perales (3 September 1914 – 18 June 1993) was a Spanish Falangist who went from being decorated by order of José Antonio Primo de Rivera to be confined and victimized under the Francoist Spain because of ideological differences.
# Leonardo Ricci

Leonardo Ricci may refer to:
* Leonardo Ricci (architect), Italian architect
* Leonardo Ricci (geographer), Italian geographer and cartographer