OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Duel in the Sun (book)

Duel in the Sun: Alberto Salazar, Dick Beardsley, and America's Greatest Marathon is a 2006 book by freelance sportswriter John Brant. Expanded from an article featured in Runner's World magazine, the book tells the story of two American distance runners, Dick Beardsley and Alberto Salazar, and how their lives changed after both men ran the 1982 Boston Marathon. Brant, a regular contributor to Runner's World since 1985 and a contributing editor at Outside, uses a writing style in the book that relies heavily on flashbacks and foreshadowing. The result of this style is that the story of the marathon and the story of the two men's lives are told simultaneously throughout the book.
Although the book has a plot and often reads like a work of fiction, it is in fact a non-fiction work, and the events described in the book actually occurred in real life.

## Plot summary

The early part of the book describes the preparations that Beardsley and Salazar underwent before the marathon, along with many other aspects of the men's running backgrounds and personal lives.
There are three concurrent story lines: Beardsley's life, Salazar's life, and the marathon itself. It is revealed early on that Salazar, who was already a renowned distance runner in the late 1970s and early '80's, was the favorite to win Boston. Beardsley, described as a small-town farmboy, is clearly the underdog. But as the race progresses and the stories of the two men's lives are developed in greater detail, it becomes clear that both men will have a chance at winning the Boston Marathon, for Americans the most prestigious in the world.
The story gradually becomes an intense contest between Beardsley and Salazar as they leave the rest of the runners behind during the latter part of the marathon. The title comes from the two men's shadows cast by the hot sun onto the pavement as they run "in each other's pockets" during the final miles of the race, and anticipation builds as to who will win the "duel." The shadow is also featured prominently on the cover of the first edition as part of the title.
After the race, the lives of both runners spiral downhill. The book describes in detail Salazar's depression and compromised immune system, and Beardsley's industrial accident and drug addiction.

## Connection to Cuba and Fidel Castro

Salazar's father, Jose Salazar, was a Cuban expatriat who had fought alongside Fidel Castro to overthrow the government of Fulgencio Batista in the 1950s. Jose Salazar remained a Castro supporter until Castro assumed power and aligned with the communists. This story and the influence it had on Alberto Salazar is told in some detail in one of the flashbacks during the early part of the book.

## Criticism and praise

* The book has received positive reviews for its message, which some critics consider to be inspirational and uplifting.
* Other critics complain that the unique narrative style "creates distance instead of allowing readers into the runners' heads."
# Josh Azzarella

Josh Azzarella (born 1978) is an American artist based in New York, New York. He was born in Ohio.

## Education

BFA, Myers School of Art, The University of Akron MFA, Mason Gross School of the Arts, Rutgers University

## Photography

Azzarella's work reflects on moments in history such as the torture of Iraqi POWs in Abu Ghraib and the protest of a single man in Tienanmen Square against a column of tanks. Azzarella reworks these canonical images to omit the tragic, negative, or most disturbing aspect of these images. For example, a photograph of a smiling Lynndie England pointing to a prisoner forced to masturbate is altered to only contain the smiling soldier.

## Video

In 2011, Azzarella released Untitled #125 (Hickory), one of the longest-running experimental films at 120 hours. Untitled #125 (Hickory) is an art work created between 2009–2011. The work is based upon the 6 minute and 30-second section in the film The Wizard of Oz, from the moment the viewer sees the tornado until Dorothy meets Glinda the Good Witch. This work extends a moment of transformative transition (Dorothy's journey to Oz) to envelop what the artist believes is the entire time of her experience.
The parenthetical reference refers to a deleted scene from the film where the farmhand, Hickory, is working on a machine to ward off tornados.
In 2022, Azzarella released Untitled #175 (... hitting an all time low...) in the exhibition Triple Feature at the City Gallery Wellington, in Wellington, New Zealand. In the work, Azzarella has removed all human, and animal, presence from Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey.

## Controversy

In 2008 Azzarella was scheduled to be included in the exhibition The Aesthetics of Terror at the Chelsea Art Museum in New York City. The exhibition was cancelled by the museum. Azzarella's work was identified as part of the reason for cancellation as reported by Fox News. The museum board and director chose to cancel the exhibition as they felt "some of the works in the exhibition glorified terrorism".

## Museum exhibitions

* The Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, Connecticut.
* The Akron Art Museum, Ohio.
* San Jose Museum of Art, California.
* Indianapolis Museum of Contemporary Art, Indiana.
* Zimmerli Museum of Fine Art at Rutgers University, New Jersey.
* Montclair Art Museum, New Jersey.
* Torrence Art Museum, California.
* UNLV Barrick Museum of Art, Nevada.
* University Museum California State Long Beach, California.
* City Gallery Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand.
# Harijan Mandal

The Harijan Mandal was an Ambedkarite political party in Jammu and Kashmir. The party was founded in 1951. It was modelled on the Scheduled Castes Federation. Unlike its predecessor, the All Jammu and Kashmir Harijan Mandal (founded in the 1920s), this organization was oriented towards electoral politics. It was led by Babu Milkhi Ram (president), Munshi Ram, Major Singh and Sain Das. The party was concentrated in Jammu. It was opposed to the Jammu Praja Parishad, which was dominated by upper caste Hindus. The party received government support during the reign of Bakshi Ghulam Mohammad.

## Electoral history

The party fielded two candidates in the 1952 Jammu and Kashmir Constituent Assembly election, Milkhi Ram being one of them. Both were defeated by Jammu and Kashmir National Conference candidates by large margins. The party had received support from the Praja Parishad, which had withdrawn its candidates from the election. The party won one seat (Babu Milkhi Ram, representing Jammu tehsil) in the 1957 Jammu and Kashmir assembly election. It had contested all four seats reserves for Scheduled Castes. The election symbol of party was a standing lion.

## Coalition politics

The party contested the 1962 Jammu and Kashmir Legislative Assembly election as a constituent of the United Socialist Front (a coalition led by the Praja Socialist Party, and which also included the Akali Dal). The party fielded ten candidates, but none was elected. All in all, they got 13,743 votes (1.89% of the votes in the state).

## Dissolution

After the 1962 election the party entered a phase of decline. It was dissolved in 1970. Milkhi Ram later joined the Republican Party of India (RPI). In 1984 after formation of Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP), the Jammu unit of RPI merged into BSP under Kanshi Ram.
# Ophyx chionopasta

Ophyx chionopasta is a moth in the family Erebidae. Endemic to Papua, Indonesia, it was first described by George Hampson in 1926.
# Joe Simmons

Joe or Joseph Simmons may refer to:
* Joe Simmons (baseball) (1845–1901), American League baseball player
* Joe Simmons (coach) (1895–1973), American football, basketball, and baseball coach
* Joseph Simmons (born 1964), American hip-hop artist and Pentecostal minister
* J. Edward Simmons (1841–1910), American lawyer and banker
* Jake Simmons (Joseph Jacob Simmons Jr., 1901–1981), African-American oilman
* Joseph Simmons (actor) (1810–1893), English-Australian actor and manager
* Joseph Simmons (guitarist) (born 1978), American guitarist
# Gordon Strutt

Rupert Gordon Strutt (known as Gordon; 15 January 1912 – 1 October 1985) was the Anglican Bishop of Stockport from 1965 to 1984.
Strutt was educated at the London College of Divinity and Wycliffe Hall, Oxford. Ordained in 1943 he embarked on a curacy at Carlton, Nottinghamshire before wartime service as a Chaplain to the Forces. Livings in Normanton on Soar, Leicester and Addiscombe followed before a spell as Archdeacon of Maidstone and finally appointment to the episcopate in 1965. After 18 years he resigned to begin retirement in Canterbury but died only a year later on 1 October 1985.
# Esthlogena obliquata

Esthlogena obliquata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1940. It is known from Brazil.
# Flamethrower (song)

"Flamethrower" is a song by the J. Geils Band released in 1982 as the B-side to the single "Freeze Frame", from their multi million selling album of the same name.

## Reception

"Flamethrower" received major airplay on urban contemporary radio, reaching number 25 on the Billboard Black/Soul singles chart. The song also received airplay on rock and Top 40 stations. AllMusic critic Stephen Thomas Erlewine praised the song's hard-boogie riff. Record World described the song as "black radio." Classic Rock History critic Brian Kachejian named "Flamethrower" as the band's 5th best song, particularly praising the "opening drum and guitar licks." Ultimate Classic Rock critic Nick DeRiso felt it was hearkened back effectively to the band's early "bar-band anthems".

## Chart positions

| Chart (1982) | Peak position |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Dance Club Play | 12 |
| U.S. Billboard Hot Black Singles | 25 |
# Elrundie, Northern Territory

Elrundie is a suburb in the Northern Territory of Australia located in Darwin about 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) east of Darwin City overlooking a part of Darwin Harbour known as the East Arm.
Elrundie consists of land associated with a peninsula known as the Elrundie Peninsula and part of the channels of the following waterbodies that bound the peninsula's coastline: the Hudson Creek to the north-west, the Elizabeth River to the south-west and the Myrmidon Creek to the south-east.
The name is derived from Elrundie Flat, a name which is considered to be of Aboriginal origin and which was first used in 1869 in a document prepared by A.J. Mitchell, a member of the Goyder expedition to the Northern Territory. The suburb's boundary and name were gazetted on 21 April 2004.
The 2016 Australian census which was conducted in August 2016 reports that Elrundie had no people living within its boundaries.
Elrundie is located within the federal division of Solomon, the territory electoral division of Spillett and part of the unincorporated areas of the Northern Territory.
# Selwyn Muller

Selwyn John "Sel" Muller (18 October 1917 – 24 February 2008) was a dairy farmer and member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly.

## Biography

Muller was born in Boonah, Queensland, to parents Adolf Gustav Muller and his wife Annie (née Lobegeiger) and attended Kalbar State School and Boonah High School. He became a farmer and grazier in the Boonah district. In World War Two he was assigned to the 7 Division Cavalry Regiment reaching the rank of Lieutenant.
On 14 August 1950 Muller married Patricia Margaret O'Callaghan (died 1988) and together had one son and one daughter. He died in February 2008 and was buried in Kalbar General Cemetery.

## Political career

Muller represented the state seat of Fassifern from 1969 until 1983, taking over the seat from his father, Alf Muller. He was the Speaker from 1979 until 1983.
# Embuscade

Embuscade may refer to:
* Embuscade, the name of several French Navy ships
* "Embuscade," a song by Phoenix on the 2000 album United
# Emening

Emining is a settlement in Kenya's Baringo County.
# Emenista

Emenista is a monotypic genus of Asian dwarf spiders containing the single species, Emenista bisinuosa. It was first described by Eugène Louis Simon in 1894, and has only been found in India.
# Embassy of Russia, Copenhagen

The Embassy of Russia in Copenhagen is the diplomatic mission of the Russian Federation to the Kingdom of Denmark. The chancery is located at Kristianiagade 5 in Indre Østerbro, Copenhagen, and is a heritage listed building.

## History

In 1897, Otto Mønsted, a Danish entrepreneur and margarine magnate, purchased three parcels of land in Østerbro, Copenhagen and commissioned architect Vilhelm Dahlerup to design a villa on the site. Dahlerup, who specialised in Italian Renaissance style design had previously designed the Hotel D’Angleterre, the Jesus Church in Valby, the National Gallery, and the Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek, amongst others. Completed in 1899, the building of the mansion cost Mønsted half a million kroner.
The entrance was decorated with a monogram with the initials AOM (for Anna-Otto-Mønsted). The Mønsteds kept a large staff in their mansion, with gardeners creating a large garden, and in the garage Mønsted kept Copenhagen's most expensive car. The Mønsteds also bred Scottish hunting dogs and kept race horses in the barn.
In 1934, Anna Mønsted sold the mansion for 265,000 kroner to Countess Musse Scheel, a Danish actress, who became the last private owner of the mansion. Scheel, an animal lover, who was widely regarded as being eccentric, kept a hen house in the yard and sold eggs to her neighbours.
During the occupation of Denmark by Nazi Germany, the mansion was the headquarters of the Northern Society which promoted cultural co-operation between Nazi Germany and the Nordic countries.
In 1950, the Soviet Union signed a contract leasing the mansion for 20,000 kroner per year. In 1982, the mansion, as well as Kristianiagade 3 (consulate) and Bergensgade 11 (embassy school), were granted to the Soviets, on the basis of reciprocity, free of charge for the purpose of embassy requirements for a period of 70 years, until 31 December 2051.
The building and garage are heritage listed buildings, having entered the register of the Danish Heritage Agency on 3 December 1991.
After the Russian invasion of the sovereign nation of Ukraine in February 2022, the street outside the embassy has been home to growing demonstrations in support of Ukraine. Speeches by the Danish PM Mette Frederiksen and opposition leader Jakob Ellemann-Jensen have been given, both showing sympathy for Ukraine and both condemning Russia.
Six months after the war started, August 24, 2022, an event was organized in front of the embassy. The embassy was lit up in Ukrainian colors and 378 candles were placed in front the building. One candle was lit for every killed child by Russians in Ukraine.
# Senarica

Senarica (in Old Italian: Sinarcho) is a village in the Abruzzo region of central Italy. With a population of fewer than 300 people, it is a frazione of the comune of Crognaleto.
It is west of Teramo City, in the Province of Teramo.

## History

Senàrica and the neighbouring village Poggio Umbricchio became independent in circa 1343, when Queen Joanna I of Naples granted the area independence because of the inhabitants' fierce opposition against the enemy troops of Milan under Lord Luchino I Visconti's relative Ambrogio Visconti. Impressed by the splendor of the dogal Republic of Venice, Senàrica rulers adopted a similar republican government, with an elected doge as head of state. The king of Naples Ferdinand IV did not believe in the existence of the independent republic and sent some officials to Senàrica for investigation. Driven by Prime Minister Bernardo Tanucci, he ordered its annexation in 1797.
# List of West Coast blues musicians

The following is a list of West Coast blues musicians.
* Dave Alexander
* Charlie Baty
* Juke Boy Bonner
* Freddie Brooks
* Charles Brown
* Roy Brown
* William Clarke
* Pee Wee Crayton
* Sugar Pie DeSanto
* Floyd Dixon
* Jesse Fuller
* Johnny Fuller
* Lowell Fulson
* Cecil Gant
* Lloyd Glenn
* Herbie Hancock
* Peppermint Harris
* Roy Hawkins
* Johnny Heartsman
* Duke Henderson
* Ivory Joe Hunter
* Etta James
* Troyce Key
* Little Willie Littlefield
* Robert Lowery
* J.J. Malone
* Percy Mayfield
* Jimmy McCracklin
* Big Jay McNeely
* Amos Milburn
* Roy Milton
* Jimmy Nelson
* Johnny Otis
* Rod Piazza
* Sonny Rhodes
* L. C. Robinson
* Haskell Sadler
* George "Harmonica" Smith
* Freddie Stone
* Lafayette Thomas
* Big Mama Thornton
* Luther Tucker
* Big Joe Turner
* Eddie Vinson
* Joe Louis Walker
* T-Bone Walker
* Ike & Tina Turner
* Johnny "Guitar" Watson
* Junior Watson
# List of West Coast Eagles captains

The West Coast Eagles are a football club in the Australian Football League and AFL Women's. The club is based in Western Australia and has won the AFL premiership four times, in 1992, 1994, 2006 and 2018.

## VFL/AFL

There have been thirteen players to hold the men's captaincy since the club commenced competition in 1987:
| Captain | Period of captaincy | Games as Captain |
| Ross Glendinning | 1987–1988 | 40 |
| Murray Rance | 1989 | 17 |
| Steve Malaxos | 1990 | 22 |
| John Worsfold | 1991–1998 | 138 |
| Guy McKenna | 1998–2000 | 31 |
| Dean Kemp | 2001 | 8 |
| Ben Cousins | 2001–2005 | 109 |
| Chris Judd | 2006–2007 | 42 |
| Darren Glass | 2008–2014 | 129 |
| Shannon Hurn | 2014–2019 | 123 |
| Luke Shuey | 2020–2023 | 56 |
| Oscar Allen | 2024– | 0 |
| Liam Duggan | 2024– | 0 |

## AFL Women's

The club entered the AFL Women's competition in 2020.
| Captain | Period of captaincy | Games as Captain |
| Emma Swanson | 2020– | 2 |
# List of West Coast Pirates representatives

Including players from the West Coast Pirates & Perth Reds that have represented while at the club and the years they achieved their honours, if known.

## International
### Australia

* Rodney Howe (1997)
* Julian O'Neill (1997)

### England

* Barrie-Jon Mather (1997)

### Ireland

* Shayne McMenemy (2008)

### South Africa

* Halvor Harris (2015)
* Bradley Williams (2015)

## State of Origin
### New South Wales

* Brad Mackay (1995)

### Queensland

* Julian O'Neill (1996)
# Emil Fuchs

Emil Fuchs may refer to:
* Emil Fuchs (artist) (1866–1929), Austrian artist
* Emil Fuchs (baseball) (1878–1961), German-born American baseball owner and executive
* Emil Fuchs (theologian) (1874–1971), German theologian
# Sepia incerta

Sepia incerta is a species of cuttlefish native to the southwestern Indian Ocean, specifically south and east Africa, from Port Elizabeth to Mozambique (north to 18ºS). It is also present in the Saya-de-Malha Bank. S. incerta lives at a depth of between 90 and 345 m.
Sepia incerta grows to a mantle length of 150 mm.
The type specimen was collected near Tongaat Beach, KwaZulu-Natal and Port Elizabeth, Cape Province in South Africa. It is deposited at The Natural History Museum in London.
# Emil Steinbach

Emil Robert Wilhelm Steinbach (11 June 1846 in Vienna – 26 May 1907 in Purkersdorf, Lower Austria) was an Austrian politician.
In collaboration with Minister-President Eduard Taaffe he managed as Minister of Finance 1891-93 some important reforms in imperial Austria like the extension of the right to vote, the implementation of a currency reform 1892 and the reorganisation of the system of income tax. In 1904-07 he was President of the Austrian Supreme Court of Justice.

## Sources

* Fritz, Wolfgang: Finanzminister Emil Steinbach. Der Sohn des Goldarbeiters. Lit, Vienna, 2007, ISBN 978-3-7000-0711-1. (German)
# List of ambassadors of the Comoros to the United States

The Comorian Ambassador to the United States is the official representative of the Government of the Comores to the Government of the United States.

## List of representatives

| Agreement approved | Diplomatic accreditation | Ambassador | Observations | List of heads of state of the Comoros | List of presidents of the United States |
| August 15, 1977 | | | Diplomatic Relations established with Comoros | Ali Soilih | Jimmy Carter |
| November 19, 1982 | November 22, 1982 | Ali Mlahaili | | Ahmed Abdallah | Ronald Reagan |
| April 9, 1987 | May 11, 1987 | Amini Ali Moumin | | Ahmed Abdallah | Ronald Reagan |
| November 7, 1997 | November 12, 1997 | Ahmed Djabir | | Mohamed Taki Abdoulkarim | Bill Clinton |
| September 6, 2007 | September 18, 2007 | Mohamed Toihiri | | Ahmed Abdallah Mohamed Sambi | George W. Bush |
| September 6, 2012 | September 19, 2012 | Roubani Kaambi | | Ikililou Dhoinine | Barack Obama |
| November 13, 2014 | November 18, 2014 | Mohamed Soilihi Soilih | | Ikililou Dhoinine | Barack Obama |
40°45′10″N 73°57′59″W﻿ / ﻿40.752752°N 73.966398°W﻿ / 40.752752; -73.966398
# Tuu

Tuu or TUU may refer to:

## As a name

* Tuu (band) (1980s–1999), British ambient band
* Tuu languages, spoken in Botswana and South Africa
* Xuan Tuu (1925–1996), Vietnamese writer properly addressed as Tuu
* Tuu, fictional homeworld of Lugians in the game Asheron's Call 2

## As a code

* Tabuk Regional Airport, in Saudi Arabia, IATA code TUU
* Tututni language by ISO 639-3 code
# Fortune Is a Woman (novel)

Fortune Is a Woman is a 1952 thriller novel by the British writer Winston Graham. An insurance investigator investigates a fire at a manor house, and becomes involved with a married woman who might be guilty of fraud.

## Film adaptation

In 1957 it was turned into film of the same title directed by Sidney Gilliat and starring Jack Hawkins, Arlene Dahl and Dennis Price.
# Joseph-Ovide Turgeon

Joseph-Ovide Turgeon (1797 – November 9, 1856) was a Quebec official and political figure.

## Early life and education

He was born at Terrebonne in 1797, a cousin of Louis Turgeon, and studied at the Petit Séminaire de Montréal.

## Career

He travelled in the United States before settling again at Terrebonne. He was named commissioner in charge of extending the Effingham road to Killkenny in 1830.
Turgeon was elected to the Legislative Assembly of Lower Canada for Effingham in 1824 as a member of the parti canadien and was reelected in 1827.
In 1830, he was elected again, this time in Terrebonne. Turgeon voted in support of the Ninety-Two Resolutions. He was appointed to the Legislative Council of the Province of Canada in 1848 and died at Terrebonne while still in office in 1856.

## Family

His daughter later married Charles Laberge, a member of the Legislative Assembly, and his son married the adopted daughter of Amable Berthelot.
# Martina Steckholzer

Martina Steckholzer (born 1974) is an artist based in Vienna. She studied Fine Arts at the University of Applied Arts Vienna with Gunter Damisch and Heimo Zobernig.

## Work

Work by Steckholzer is in the collections of the Saatchi Gallery, Museion and the Österreichische Galerie Belvedere, Vienna.
Her art is based on architecture and the interplay of different kinds of surfaces and lighting.
# Loliolus uyii

Loliolus uyii, commonly known as the little squid, is a species of squid in the family Loliginidae. L. uyii is found in temperate and tropical Indo-west Pacific Ocean. It occurs at about 50m depth, and has a mantle length of 113mm.
# Gordon Stronach

Frank Gordon Stronach was a Canadian politician, who served as mayor of London, Ontario from 1961 to 1968.
Stronach, a retired 26-year veteran of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, was serving as police chief in the suburban London Township, which was slated for annexation into the city on 1 January 1961. He ran for mayor in the 1960 municipal election after being unable to negotiate a position with the London Police Service, into which the township force was to be amalgamated. He won over incumbent mayor Allan Johnston by a narrow margin of 174 votes, triggering a recount which confirmed his victory.
Johnston ran against Stronach again in the 1962 municipal election, which Stronach won by a wider 4,900-vote margin. In the 1964 election, Stronach was returned over two candidates including a 21-year-old University of Western Ontario student named Theo Wolder, who later went on to become a Judge of the Ontario Court of Justice; in the 1966 election, he won reelection to a three-year term by acclamation.
He ran as an Ontario Liberal Party candidate for London South in the 1967 provincial election, but lost to incumbent MPP John White.
He died in office on 1 January 1968, and was succeeded as mayor by Herbert McClure in a council vote on 8 January.