OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1663 in poetry

Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).

## Events

* February 24 – John Milton marries his third wife, Elizabeth Minshull, 31 years his junior, at St Mary Aldermary in the City of London.
* Robert Herrick begins publishing his Poor Robin's Almanack

## Works published

* Samuel Butler, Hudibras. The First Part: Written in the time of the late wars, published anonymously (see also Hudibras, The Second Part 1664, Hudibras. The First and Second Parts 1674, Hudibras. The Third and Last Part 1678, Hudibras. In Three Parts 1684)
* Abraham Cowley, Verses, Lately Written Upon Several Occasions
* Sir William Davenant, Poem, to the King's Most Sacred Majesty
* John Dryden, To The Lady Castlemaine, Upon Her Incouraging His First Play, a poem
* Thomas Jordan, A Royal Arbor of Loyal Poesie
* Józef Bartłomiej Zimorowic, Sielanki nowe ruskie (New Ruthenian Pastorals)

## Births

Death years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* February 25 – Peter Anthony Motteux, born Pierre Antoine Motteux (died 1718), French-born English playwright, translator, editor, author and poet
* August 20 – Amalia Königsmarck (died 1740), Swedish noble and dilettante
* October 9 – Giovanni Mario Crescimbeni (died 1728), Italian critic and poet
* William King (died 1712), English writer
* George Stepney (died 1707), English diplomat and poet

## Deaths

Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
* Bihari Lal (born 1595), Hindi poet, wrote the Satasaī ("Seven Hundred Verses")
* Approximate date – Robert Sempill the younger (born c.1595), Scottish poet
# John De Cesare

John De Cesare (1890–1972) was an American ornamental sculptor working on New York Art Deco buildings during the 1920s and 1930s. In 1948, he retired from sculpture to engage in architectural pencil drawings, especially translating musical scores into graphic representation.

## Biography

De Cesare was born in Palermo, Italy in 1890. His parents emigrated to the US in 1895. He studied sculpture at the Cooper Union Art School, NY. During the 1920s, he worked as ornamental sculptor for architects like McKenzie, Vorrhees and Gemlin. In the 1930s, he created his own company, Stifter & De Cesare, with up to 50 employees until it ceased activities, around 1945-48. He then retired and devoted his time to architectural drawing until his death in New York in 1972.

## Sculpture

From 1916 on, the 1916 Zoning Resolution increased the number of skyscrapers being built in New York. Buildings were also meant to convey a strong corporate identity through architecture and ornaments. The prevalent architectural Art Deco style was characterized by the variety of materials used (steel, concrete, aluminium, stone, brick, ceramics, glass, etc.) and its exotic inspiration. John de Cesare created sculptural ornaments or bas-reliefs sculptures with motifs such as fruits, grapes, animals or humans, for the following buildings: the Verizon Building in Lower Manhattan (1923–27); the 1 Wall Street building (1929–32); and the Empire State Building (1927–29).

## Drawings

In 1948, John de Cesare retired from sculpture and started working privately on an amazing series of 250 color pencil drawings also influenced by Art Deco's ornamental style. These were architectural drawings translating information from business charts, photographs, songs or music scores. Cesare had devised a coherent system to translate almost any kind of information into graphic representations. 20 of these drawings were based on musical scores, from The Star-Spangled Banner to Wagner, from Stephen Foster's Swanee River, to Beethoven's Fifth Symphony, from Gounod's Ave Maria to a Bach Prelude. He devised a system of sound units where millimeters represented duration and pitch, what he calls the Space Rule Keys system. Notes become triangles where height equals pitch and length equals duration. Especially noticeable is a series of 5 drawings from 1956 translating Wagner’s Ride of the Valkyries (from Die Walküre, 1870). Most of his drawings are in the collections of the Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum, Smithsonian Institution, New York. The Museum organized a retrospective exhibition to John De Cesare in 1984.

## Footnotes

* ↑ See Elaine Evans Dee, Architectonic harmonies: John de Cesare, FMR issue #103, April–May 2000, p.63-84.
* ↑ John De Cesare The Theory of Visual Space in Music, Precis 6, Rizzoli, New York, 1987
* ↑ John De Cesare List of Studies and Memorandum Notes of Exploratory Design Experiments, manuscript
* ↑ Visual Spaces in Music: Drawings by John De Cesare, exhibition curated by Elaine Evans Dee, Cooper-Hewitt National Design Museum, NY, May 1 - August 5, 1984
# Tamara Stojčević

Tamara Stojčević (Serbian Cyrillic: Тамара Стојчевић, born 23 May 1966) is a Serbian lawyer and politician. She served as the Secretary-General of the Government of Serbia from 2008 to 2012.

## Education and career

She graduated from the University of Belgrade's Law School. She passed the bar examination in 1993.
She held several posts in the Belgrade City Assembly. She worked as a lawyer, deputy secretary, secretary of the Vračar municipal assembly and advisor to the secretary of this municipal assembly. She was deputy secretary of the Belgrade City Assembly and then the secretary, and from 2004 the head of the city administration.
From 2002 to 2004, she was deputy member of the Serbian Electoral Commission, and from 2001 to 2005 deputy secretary of the Belgrade City Electoral Commission. Between 1999 and 2002 she held the position of secretary of the Municipal Electoral Commission of the Vracar municipality.
In 2007 she was elected the secretary of the National Assembly of Serbia, and on 8 July 2008 she was appointed as the Secretary-General of the Government of Serbia. She stayed on that position until 27 July 2012.
# Hopedale Township, Tazewell County, Illinois

Hopedale Township is located in Tazewell County, Illinois. As of the 2010 census, its population was 1,913 and it contained 806 housing units. Hopedale Township changed its name from Highland Township on May 20, 1850.

## Geography

According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of 35.21 square miles (91.2 km$^2$), of which 35.19 square miles (91.1 km$^2$) (or 99.94%) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.052 km$^2$) (or 0.06%) is water.
# Sisto Gara della Rovere

Sisto Gara della Rovere, also known as Sisto Franciotti della Rovere, (1473 – 8 March 1517) was an Italian Roman Catholic bishop and cardinal.

## Biography

Sisto Gara della Rovere was born in Savona in 1473, the son of Gabriele Gara and Luchina Della Rovere, a member of the House of della Rovere. He was the nephew of Pope Julius II and the grand-nephew of Pope Sixtus IV. He was the half-brother of Cardinal Galeotto Franciotti della Rovere.
Pope Julius II made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 11 September 1507. He received the red hat and the titular church of San Pietro in Vincoli on the same day. He also became Vice-Chancellor of the Holy Roman Church at this time, holding that office for the rest of his life.
The same day he became a cardinal, he was named apostolic administrator of the see of Lucca. He only resigned this post 5 days before his death. From 11 September 1507 until 11 June 1509 he was also administrator of the see of Vicenza. He was administrator of the metropolitan see of Benevento from 11 September 1508 to 6 March 1514. In 1508, he became Prior in Rome of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
He was elected Bishop of Padua on 11 June 1509 and subsequently occupied this see until his death. He was consecrated as a bishop by Cardinal Leonardo Grosso della Rovere in Rome on 25 November 1509.
He was also administrator of the see of Saluzzo from 27 September 1512 to 22 March 1516, though he filled this office through a vicar general, Antonio Vacca.
He participated in both the Fifth Council of the Lateran and in the papal conclave of 1513 that elected Pope Leo X.
He died in Rome on 8 March 1517. He was buried in San Pietro in Vincoli.
# Vedano al Lambro

Vedano al Lambro is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Monza and Brianza in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 15 kilometres (9 mi) northeast of Milan.
Vedano al Lambro is popular because it is a border municipality of the motor-car racing track, where every year on September takes place the competition well known as Formula One's Grand Prix of Monza.

## Twin towns

Vedano al Lambro is twinned with:
* Domène, France
# Pseudarista

Pseudarista is a genus of moths of the family Noctuidae. The genus was erected by Schaus in 1916.

## Species

* Pseudarista geldersi Schaus, 1916 Suriname
* Pseudarista pagasusalis (Walker, 1859) Brazil
* Pseudarista spiosalis (Walker, [1859]) Venezuela
# Machens, Missouri

Machens is an extinct town in St. Charles County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The GNIS classifies it as a populated place. The eastern end of the Katy Trail, a recreational rail trail, is located at Machens.
A post office called Machens was established in 1895, and remained in operation until 1956. The community most likely was named after Andrew Machens, Sr.
# Pancratium caribaeum

Pancratium caribaeum is a scientific name for a plant which has been used as a synonym for:
* Hymenocallis caribaea, Caribbean spider-lily
* Hymenocallis speciosa, green-tinge spiderlily
# 1663 van den Bos

1663 van den Bos, provisional designation 1926 PE, is a stony Florian asteroid and an exceptionally slow rotator from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 12 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 4 August 1926, by English astronomer Harry Edwin Wood at Johannesburg Observatory in South Africa. It was later named after astronomer Willem Hendrik van den Bos.

## Orbit and classification

The S-type asteroid is a member of the Flora family, a large group of stony asteroids in the main-belt. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 1.8–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 4 months (1,224 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.18 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic.
In March 2082, van den Bos will pass 29 Amphitrite at a distance of 0.0065 AU (972,000 km). The body's observation arc begins with a post-recovery observation taken at Johannesburg in 1936, when it was also identified as 1936 OM, which is a full decade after its official discovery observation from 1926.

## Physical characteristics
### Slow rotator

In October 2010, a rotational lightcurve of van den Bos was obtained from photometric observations by astronomers Robert Stephens and David Higgins. It gave a rotation period of 740 hours with a brightness variation of 0.80 magnitude (U=3-). It is one of the slowest rotating minor planets (see list) and a suspected tumbler, that has a non-principal axis rotation. At the same time, photometric observations at the Shadowbox Observatory gave an alternative, yet ambiguous period of 155 hours with an amplitude of 0.5 magnitude (U=1).

### Diameter and albedo

According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, van den Bos measures between 7.58 and 13.54 kilometers in diameter, and its surface has an albedo between 0.171 and 0.255. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.2045 and a diameter of 12.25 kilometers using an absolute magnitude of 11.9.

## Naming

This minor planet was named in honor of Dutch-born, South African astronomer Willem Hendrik van den Bos (1896–1974), former director of the Union Observatory (1941–1956) and president of the Astronomical Society of South Africa (1943–1955). He made visual micrometric observations and discovered thousands of double stars. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 July 1972 (M.P.C. 3297).
# John De Gruchy

John De Gruchy is a Canadian motorcycle racer who was active from 1957 until his retirement in 1974. De Gruchy was inducted into the Canadian Motorsport Hall of Fame in 2005.
# Heterogaster urticae

Heterogaster urticae, common name nettle ground bug, is a species of true bug in the family Heterogastridae.

## Distribution

This species can be found in Africa, Europe, Northern Asia (excluding China), New Zealand and North America.

## Description

Heterogaster urticae can reach a body length of about 6–7 mm (0.24–0.28 in). These shiny bugs show yellow-brown to brown pronotum and corium. Antennae are gray-yellow. The head and pronotum are covered with whitish long erect hairs. These bugs are also characterized by the alternate dark and light markings on the legs and connexivum. Moreover, fore femora are armed with a single spine and the pale tibiae show three dark annulations. The rostrum reaches only to the middle coxae.

## Biology

Adults overwinter beneath bark or in hollow woody stem. They emerge in the following spring and mate in June and July. During mating male and females may remain coupled together for 3–4 days. Eggs are laid with a copious secretion in the ground near the host plant. Larvae can be found until September. The new generation is complete from late summer onwards. Adults often forms conspicuous aggregations on nettles. The main hosts plants in Europe are the stinging nettles (Urtica dioica), but the bugs have been also reported on other species of Urtica and on roots of the marram grass (Ammophila arenaria) (Poaceae).

## Gallery

* Mating
* Nymph
* Imago
# 1998 New York City Marathon

The 1998 New York City Marathon was the 29th running of the annual marathon race in New York City, United States, which took place on Sunday, November 1. The men's elite race was won by Kenya's John Kagwe in a time of 2:08:45 hours while the women's race was won by Italy's Franca Fiacconi in 2:25:17.
A total of 31,539 runners finished the race, 22,587 men and 8952 women.

## Results
### Men

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | John Kagwe | Kenya | 2:08:45 |
| | Joseph Chebet | Kenya | 2:08:48 |
| | Zebedayo Bayo | Tanzania | 2:08:51 |
| 4 | Germán Silva | Mexico | 2:10:24 |
| 5 | Vanderlei de Lima | Brazil | 2:10:42 |
| 6 | Roberto Barbi | Italy | 2:10:55 |
| 7 | Simon Chemoiywo | Kenya | 2:11:08 |
| 8 | Peter Githuka | Kenya | 2:11:20 |
| 9 | Shem Kororia | Kenya | 2:11:27 |
| 10 | Jonathan Ndambuki | Kenya | 2:11:30 |
| 11 | Leonid Shvetsov | Russia | 2:11:50 |
| 12 | Róbert Štefko | Slovakia | 2:12:52 |
| 13 | Fred Kiprop | Kenya | 2:13:32 |
| 14 | Daniel Kirwa Too | Kenya | 2:13:54 |
| 15 | Gemechu Kebede | Ethiopia | 2:15:04 |
| 16 | Tesfaye Bekele | Ethiopia | 2:15:23 |
| 17 | Isidro Rico | Mexico | 2:15:52 |
| 18 | Alfredo Vigueras | United States | 2:16:14 |
| 19 | Orlando Guerrero | Colombia | 2:16:47 |
| 20 | Peter Ndirangu | Kenya | 2:16:59 |
| — | Abel Antón | Spain | DNF |
| — | Josia Thugwane | South Africa | DNF |
| — | Joseph Kariuki | Kenya | DNF |
| — | Dionísio Castro | Portugal | DNF |
| — | Paul Pilkington | United States | DNF |
| — | Godfrey Nyombi | Uganda | DNF |
| — | Juan Carlos Gutierrez | Colombia | DNF |
| — | Diamantino dos Santos | Brazil | DNF |
| — | Carlos Grisales | Colombia | DNF |
| — | Michael Mykytok | United States | DNF |
| — | Jean Verster | South Africa | DNF |

### Women

| Position | Athlete | Nationality | Time |
| | Franca Fiacconi | Italy | 2:25:17 |
| | Adriana Fernández | Mexico | 2:26:33 |
| | Tegla Loroupe | Kenya | 2:30:28 |
| 4 | Lyudmila Petrova | Russia | 2:31:09 |
| 5 | Franziska Rochat-Moser | Switzerland | 2:32:37 |
| 6 | Libbie Hickman | United States | 2:33:06 |
| 7 | Viviany de Oliveira | Brazil | 2:35:12 |
| 8 | Rakiya Maraoui-Quétier | France | 2:35:59 |
| 9 | Alena Vinnitskaya | Belarus | 2:36:53 |
| 10 | Márcia Narloch | Brazil | 2:37:33 |
| 11 | Zofia Wieciorkowska | Poland | 2:40:39 |
| 12 | Joan Samuelson | United States | 2:41:06 |
| 13 | Anne-Marie Lauck | United States | 2:42:52 |
| 14 | Marinella Curreli | Italy | 2:44:30 |
| 15 | Nili Abramski | Israel | 2:45:19 |
| 16 | Leteyesus Berhe | Ethiopia | 2:45:38 |
| 17 | Kimberly Griffin | United States | 2:46:17 |
| 18 | Antonella Bizioli | Italy | 2:46:30 |
| 19 | Gillian Horovitz | United Kingdom | 2:46:36 |
| 20 | Montserrat Martínez | Spain | 2:47:31 |
| — | Anuța Cătună | Romania | DNF |
| — | Maria das Graças | Brazil | DNF |
| — | Madina Biktagirova | Russia | DNF |
| — | Olga Appell | United States | DNF |
# Guatemalan military junta of 1957

A Military Government Junta briefly ruled Guatemala from 24 to 26 October 1957. Its members were:
* Colonel Óscar Mendoza Azurdia
* Colonel Roberto Lorenzana Salazar
* Colonel Gonzalo Yurrita Nova

## 1957 Guatemalan coup

On July 26, 1957, General Castillo Armas, the president of Guatemala, was assassinated by a presidential guard. His vice-president, civilian Luis Arturo González López, was designated provisional president and sworn in the following day. González's goal as interim president and first presidential designate was to call elections within 4 months.
The presidential elections were called on October 20, which gave victory to the civilian Miguel Ortiz Passareli against the military Miguel Ydígoras Fuentes. General Ydígoras denounced the results as electoral fraud. Protests and riots by Ydígoras supporters broke out across the country. The Guatemalan government declared a 30-day state of siege. On October 23, Colonel Juan Francisco Oliva and the army pressured President González to hold new elections to settle the crisis.
The electoral impasse ended abruptly on October 24. A new military movement or coup forced the resignation of González López. A group of 80 officers marched into the National Palace. Under pressure from Defense Minister Juan Francisco Oliva, President González resigned. That night, a long meeting with hundreds of military officers of the Guatemalan army discussed the formation of a military junta. Finally, a three-man junta composed of colonels Óscar Mendoza Azurdia, Roberto Lorenzana and Gonzalo Yurrita Nova seized power.
Following the coup, the election results were nullified by the Guatemalan junta. Guatemala's congress refused to recognize the military junta, leading to another impasse. The Guatemalan Congress sent a delegation to consult with Ambassador Sparks and General Ydígoras on a plan to replace the deposed President González with his second presidential designate, Guillermo Flores Avendaño.
In mediation with the junta, General Ydígoras called on his supporters to stop the demonstrations to solve the crisis. On October 26, the Guatemalan junta agreed to hand over the presidency to Colonel Flores Avendaño. Another election was called in 1958, in which General Ydígoras was elected by congress after a political impasse in which none of the candidates received a majority of the votes.
# Veier Head

Veier Head (66°29′S 61°42′W﻿ / ﻿66.483°S 61.700°W﻿ / -66.483; -61.700) is a high, snow-covered headland which marks the southernmost point of Jason Peninsula on the east coast of Graham Land. Norwegian explorer Captain C.A. Larsen discovered what he charted as an island in this vicinity on December 9, 1893. The feature was first seen by Soren Andersen First Mate of the Jason (ship), and was named "Veieroen" after his home, Veierland or Veieroen, in Norway. It is possible that Larsen mistook this high southern part of Jason Peninsula (which agrees well with his position and is conspicuous from seaward) for a separate island. In order to preserve Larsen's original name in the area, the name Veier Head has been approved for the headland described.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Veier Head". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Oscar II Coast location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hugh Armigel Wade

Hugh Armigel Wade (1 July 1907 – 10 April 1949) was an English songwriter and musician.

## Biography

Hugh Armigel Wade was born in Market Deeping, Lincolnshire, on 1 July 1907. He was the third son of solicitor Richard Wade and his wife Alice. The Wade family lived at The Park, Market Deeping, in a building later renamed as Wade House.
When Wade was 15 he won the Marlborough College Prize for Instrumental Composition. By the 1920s, Hugh Armigel Wade was hailed as one of the "youngest musical talents in Britain".
In 1926, Wade was promoted by the Shaftesbury Avenue musical publishers, Bert Feldman. When the Love Bird Leaves the Nest was a fox-trot favourably received by the public. In February 1928 the magazine The Era promoted Wade's fox-trot When I Met Sally. Other compositions are When the Swallows Fly Home, Rosalie, Like a Virginia Creeper, Why Am I Blue, Somewhere in Samarsk.
Wade was active in London social life at the time, including the Bright Young Things. On 30 May 1932, Wade was among the guests of the dinner party of Elvira Mullens Barney and Michael Scott Stephen at 21 William Mews; among the other guests: Arthur Jeffress, Sylvia Coke, Denys Skeffington Smyth, Brian Howard, Anton Altmann, Irene Mac Brayne, Arthur Streek, Olivia Wyndham and her then girlfriend, Catherine "Ruth" Baldwin (the longtime companion of Joe Carstairs), Edward Gathorne-Hardy. On the early morning of 31 May 1932, Stephen died of bullet wound and Barney was arrested and charged with murder. Hugh Armigel Wade and Arthur Jeffress appeared as witnesses at the trial.
In 1936, he collaborated on "To and Fro", in the 1940s worked with Leigh Stafford on Let it be Soon, and in 1948, he wrote Time May Change for the musical Maid To Measure.
His songs were performed by:
* Florrie Forde - "When the Lovebird Leaves the Nest"
* Carl Brisson - "Why am I Blue?" "When I Met Sally"
* Henry Hall and the BBC Dance Orchestra - "Singing in the Moonlight"
* Layton and Johnstone - "Singing in the Moonlight"
* The Melody Boys - "Singing in the Moonlight"
* Charles Hill - "Rosalie"
* Ted Heath - "Let it be Soon"
* Charlie Chester and his Gang - "Let it be Soon"
* Geraldo, Doreen Lundy (voc) - "Souvenir de Paris"
* Ann Shelton - "Souvenir de Paris"
* Doreen Lundy and the Skyrockets - "Let it be Soon"
* Jessie Mathews - "Time May Change"
* Charlie Kunz - "Let it be Soon"
He died on 10 April 1949.
# Eupithecia fausta

Eupithecia fausta is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found in Costa Rica.
# Pancratium illyricum

Pancratium illyricum is a species of bulbous plant native to Corsica, Sardinia and the Capraia Islands of Tuscany.
Pancratium illyricum grows on rocky slopes and sparse woodland areas, from sea level to more than 1300 m above sea level. It is a bulbous perennial with glaucous leaves, 30–60 cm long, 1½–½ cm wide. Leaves whither after flowering time, in early summer, and the plants goes dormant. The scape is up to 45 cm long, and the flowers are clustered in umbels of about 12, and are white with a short corona and very fragrant. Flowers appear in April to June.

## Etymology

The specific epithet illyricum means "from Illyria", a region in the western Balkans. It is not well suited as the plant does not grow there. The Italian name is "giglio stella" = star lily.

## Cultivation

Easy to grow and flowers freely if planted near a south facing wall. Slow to increase. It is the hardiest Pancratium - USDA zone 8 and probably 7 in sheltered position with a southern aspect. Full sun in cooler climates, otherwise light shade. Propagation by seeds or division.