OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Harry Nelson

Harry Nelson may refer to:
* Harry Nelson (singer) (1804–?), singer and comedian
* Harry Nelson (author), American author and healthcare lawyer
* Harry Jakamarra Nelson (c. 1946–2021), Aboriginal rights campaigner, on the committee of the Aboriginal Publications Foundation in the 1970s
* Harry L. Nelson (born 1932), American mathematician
* Harry Nelson, Canadian participant in the Athletics at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games
* DCI Harry Nelson, a major fictitious character in Elly Griffiths' Ruth Galloway novels
# Harrington paradox

Harrington paradox is a notion in the environmental and ecological economics describing the compliance of firms to the environmental regulations. The paradox was first described in Winston Harrington's paper in 1988 and was based on the research over monitoring, realization and compliance to environmental regulations in the US from the end of the 1970s to the beginning of the 1980s. According to the paradox, the firms in general comply with environmental regulations in spite of the fact that:
* Frequency of environmental monitoring of firms is low
* In case of detection of violations, the violator-firm is rarely punished
* The expected fine is low in comparison to the cost of compliance

## Explanation

Firms' compliance at such level is contrary to the rational crime theory of Gary Becker which describes the behavior of profit maximizing entities. The rational firms will comply to the standards only in case the expected fine is higher than the cost of compliance. In order to explain the paradox several suggestions have been put forward.
* While Gary Becker's model assumes random monitoring of firms, actual monitoring strategies follow a targeted approach and more frequently inspect firms that are more likely to be in violation. Targeted monitoring and enforcement was put forward as an explanation of the Harrington paradox by Winston Harrington in his 1988 article.
* An alternative explanation of the paradox is allowing firms to report environmental violations voluntarily in order to be treated with leniency by the regulator.
* Firms may exhibit altruism or self-image concern and voluntarily comply with environmental regulation

## Observation

The empirical data observing the paradox is rare. In the research conducted by Norwegian Climate and Pollution Agency in 2001 no serious violations were revealed, but in the majority of firms (80%) there were minor deviations from standards. The fact that in Norway there is low frequency of monitoring and the fine system for minor violations is light can not bring strong evidence to the paradox, as major violations imply very strict punishments which is conforming to the rational crime theory.
# Fritz Mayer van den Bergh

Frédéric Henri Godefroid Émile Constantin (Fritz) ridder Mayer van den Bergh (22 April 1858 – 4 May 1901) was a Belgian art collector and art historian.

## Life

Born in Antwerp, he was the eldest son of spice and drug trader Emil Mayer and his wife Henriëtte Isabelle Joanna (1838–1920). Wealthy like her husband (she was bequeathed five castles over the course of her life), Henriëtte was an art collector and daughter to the gin distiller Jean-Felix van den Bergh, who lived in kasteel Maxburg in Meer.
Frederik inherited millions of francs on his father's death, investing it in art, including many old master paintings and built up a renowned knowledge of art history, particularly Pieter Bruegel the Elder and Cornelis de Vos, owning five works by the latter artist. He was promoted to the Belgian hereditary nobility in 1888, with the inheritable title of "ridder" (knight), but he died unmarried from a riding accident in Antwerp aged only 43.
His art collection was preserved but not completed as he had wished. He left it to his mother, who fulfilled his wishes and founded the Museum Mayer van den Bergh. His younger brother Oscar Jean Joseph Henri Émile Clément (Oscar) Mayer van den Bergh (22 March 1859, Antwerp - 8 August 1913, Edegem) published two catalogues of Fritz's collection - Oscar had married jkvr. Romaine du Bois d'Aische (1860-1944) in Edegem in 1887 and had two daughters with her, rising to the hereditary nobility himself in 1888.
A street was named Fredericusstraat after him in Mortsel in 1930, whilst "Van den Bergh" was posthumously added to his family name in 1933. The Mayerhof care centre succeeds the Sint-Frederikinstituut on the same site, the latter founded by Henriëtte in 1904.
# French ship Mont Saint-Bernard (1811)

Mont Saint-Bernard was an 82-gun Téméraire-class ship of the line of the French Navy.
On 20 April 1814, after the abdication of Napoleon at the end of the War of the Sixth Coalition, she was handed over to the Austrians. She was burned by accident on 14 September 1814.
# French Frith Kaiser Thompson

French Frith Kaiser Thompson was an English/American experimental rock quartet comprising John French, Fred Frith, Henry Kaiser and Richard Thompson. The band was formed in 1987 to create an album, Live, Love, Larf & Loaf. In 1990 they recorded their second album, Invisible Means, and performed live in Berkeley, California to promote this album.

## History

Experimental American musicians, guitarist Henry Kaiser and drummer John French ("Drumbo" from Captain Beefheart's Magic Band), began collaborating in 1987. They invited English musicians Fred Frith (experimental guitarist from Henry Cow) and Richard Thompson (folk-rock guitarist from Fairport Convention) to join them to make an album.
They recorded Live, Love, Larf & Loaf in San Francisco in March 1987, an eclectic collection of songs drawn from a variety of music genres, including folk, R&B and avant-garde rock. Most of the album comprised compositions from each of the members of the group, plus a few covers, including the Beach Boys' "Surfin' U.S.A.".
While the group experimented with folk and rock music, it is generally felt that Thompson's presence did "tone down" the "avant-garde" leanings of the other three musicians. Mark Deming states in AllMusic that "... the slightly bent wit and angular guitar figures of Richard Thompson's signature brand of folk-rock certainly added a spoonful of sugar that helped the avant-leaning art rock of Henry Kaiser, Fred Frith, and John French go down more easily."
The group re-assembled in San Francisco in March 1990 to record Invisible Means, another collection of "skewed" songs from each of the members, plus one cover ("Loch Lomond").

## Members

* John French – drums, vocals
* Fred Frith – bass guitar, violin, guitar, vocals
* Henry Kaiser – guitar
* Richard Thompson – guitar, vocals

## Discography

* 1987: Live, Love, Larf & Loaf (LP Rhino Records, US)
* 1990: Invisible Means (CD Windham Hill Records, US)
# Frequent Hearses

Frequent Hearses is a 1950 detective novel by the British author Edmund Crispin. It is the seventh in his series of novels featuring Gervase Fen an Oxford University professor and amateur detective. Published during the Golden Age of Detective Fiction, it is set in the British film industry where Fen has been employed as a historical advisor on The Unfortunate Lady, a biopic of the English poet Alexander Pope. The title is taken from a line of Pope's Elegy to the Memory of an Unfortunate Lady, "on all the line a sudden vengeance waits, and frequent hearses shall besiege your gates". It was published in the United States by Dodd, Mead the same year under the alternative title Sudden Vengeance.

## Synopsis

Young, ambitious actress Gloria Scott commits suicide by throwing herself off Waterloo Bridge into the Thames, which appears baffling given that she has just been cast in a breakthrough part in the latest historical film being produced. Fen's friend Inspector Humbleby of Scotland Yard travels to the film studios on the rural outskirts of the capital. While he and Fen are there, at a script conference, the cinematographer Maurice Crane collapses having been poisoned. Maurice was the brother of celebrated actress Madge Crane, the studio's leading star, and Nicholas, the film's director. Popular gossip suggests he had been having an affair with Gloria.
Fen immediately believes the killing is an act of vengeance on behalf of the dead Gloria. He becomes convinced that the remaining Cranes are also under threat, particularly when it becomes clear that Madge had persuaded Nicholas to have Gloria removed from the production due to her jealousy of her, something that apparently drove her impulsively to suicide in her disappointment. Matters come to a denouement at the country house of the Cranes near Aylesbury when Nicholas is stabbed to death. The murderer manages to escape through the maze, but Fen is able to work out their identity.
# Harry Cranbrook Allen

Harry Cranbrook Allen MC FRHS (23 March 1917 – 21 June 1998) was a British historian of the United States.

## Biography

Born on 23 March 1917, Harry Cranbrook Allen was educated at Bedford School and at Pembroke College, Oxford, where he was a Scholar and gained a first class degree in Modern History. He was elected as a Fellow by the Commonwealth Fund of New York in 1939 (he took up the Fellowship at Harvard University after the Second World War). He served during the Second World War with the Hertfordshire Regiment and the Dorset Regiment in France and Germany, was promoted to the rank of Major, awarded the Military Cross, and appointed as Commandant of the 43rd Division Educational College, between June and November 1945.
He was Fellow and Tutor in Modern History at Lincoln College, Oxford, between 1946 and 1955, Commonwealth Fund Professor of American History at University College London, between 1955 and 1971, and Director of the Institute of United States Studies at the University of London, between 1966 and 1971. He was Professor of American Studies at the University of East Anglia, between 1971 and 1980, Dean of the School of English and American Studies at the University of East Anglia, between 1974 and 1976, and Emeritus Professor of American Studies at the University of East Anglia, between 1980 and 1998.
He was Senior Research Fellow at the Australian National University, Canberra, and Visiting Scholar at the University of California, Berkeley, between 1953 and 1954, Schouler Lecturer at Johns Hopkins University, in 1956, American Studies Fellow at the Commonwealth Fund of New York, in 1957, Visiting Member of the Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, New Jersey, in 1959, Visiting Professor at the University of Rochester, in 1963, and Visiting Professor at the University of Michigan, in 1966.
Allen was made a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society in 1955, Chairman of the British Association for American Studies, between 1974 and 1977, and President of the European Association for American Studies, between 1976 and 1980. He died in Philadelphia on 21 June 1998, aged 81.

## Publications

* Great Britain and the United States: a history of Anglo-American relations, 1783-1952. London: Oldhams Press, 1954.
* British Essays in American History. London: Arnold, 1957 (edited, with Charles Peter Hill).
* Bush and Backwoods: a comparison of the frontier in Australia and the United States. Sydney: Angus & Robertson, 1959.
* The Anglo-American Relationship Since 1783. London: A. & C. Black, 1959.
* The Anglo-American Predicament: the British Commonwealth, the United States and European unity. London: Macmillan, 1960.
* The United States of America. London: Benn, 1964 (2nd edition entitled A Concise History of the U.S.A.. London: Benn, 1970).
* Contrast and Connection: bicentennial essays in Anglo-American history. London: Bell, 1976 (edited, with Roger Thompson).
# Joyce Cooling

Joyce Cooling is an American jazz guitarist, vocalist, and songwriter. She has performed with Joe Henderson, Stan Getz, Mark Murphy, Al Jarreau, and Charlie Byrd.

## Music career

Cooling was born into a musical family. Her mother, a music teacher, was a classical music aficionado. After moving to California from New York in the early 1980s, Cooling began sitting in on the percussion classes of Ghanaian drummer C. K. Ladzekpo. Integrating the polyrhythms of West African music with her passion for melody and harmony, Cooling focused her attention on guitar and taught herself to play by ear.
She met keyboardist Jay Wagner on San Francisco's Brazilian jazz circuit. Wagner was an original member of the San Francisco-based group Viva Brasil. She joined Viva Brasil part-time in 1988 as a guitarist and background vocalist. Cooling's and Wagner's chemistry and passion for songwriting resulted in their first collaboration, Cameo (1989), recorded with members of Viva Brasil.
Cooling and Wagner formed a band in 1990, performing and recording for the next six years. By 1996 they had completed their second self-produced album, Person2Person. The album came to the attention of Heads Up International, which signed the duo to a two-record deal. They added four additional tracks and renamed the album Playing It Cool. The album was released internationally in the fall of 1997. Cooling's second Heads Up album, Keeping Cool, was released in the spring of 1999. In 2000, Cooling and Wagner signed with GRP/Verve Music Group and released their fourth album, Third Wish, on September 11, 2001. In October 2001, Cooling recorded "The Christmas Song" with Lee Ritenour for the 2001 GRP holiday compilation Making Spirits Bright. Cooling and Wagner's fifth album, This Girl's Got to Play, was released by Narada.
Cooling's sixth album, Revolving Door, was released by Narada Jazz when it merged with Blue Note in 2006. Although Cooling had been a member of the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI), she became a national advocate for the organization with Revolving Door. She has performed at NAMI national and regional events across the country. She and Wagner donate a portion of the proceeds from the sale of their albums to NAMI.
They released their song "It's Feeling Like Christmas" in 2008 with an accompanying music video produced by Progressive Pulse.

## Discography

* Cameo (Nucleus, 1989)
* Playing It Cool (Heads Up, 1997)
* Keeping Cool (Heads Up, 1999)
* Third Wish (GRP, 2001)
* This Girl's Got to Play (Narada Jazz, 2004)
* Revolving Door (Narada Jazz, 2006)
* Global Cooling (Group 2, 2009)
* Living Out Loud (Group 2, 2019)
* The Holiday's On (Rhythm Kitchen, 2022)
# Friends (Joe Satriani composition)

"Friends" is a single by guitarist Joe Satriani, released in 1992 through Relativity Records. The single contains two instrumental tracks from his Grammy-nominated fourth studio album The Extremist, with "Friends" reaching No. 12 on the U.S. Billboard Mainstream Rock chart.
The chord progression of "Friends" generally follows an I–IV–V pattern (with the exception of the bridge sections) in the key of D flat (occasionally D when played live), with heavy use of power chords in the accompaniment. Satriani performs the track using Drop D tuning down a half step and when performing the track live often uses a different guitar. In an interview for Guitar for the Practicing Musician, Satriani stated that he originally composed the song on bass guitar while looking through a book of photographs of smiling children.

## Track listing

All music is composed by Joe Satriani
# Harunori Takahashi

Harunori Takahashi (高橋 治則, Takahashi Harunori, 1945/46 - 18 July 2005) was a Japanese billionaire property developer and the head of EIE International Corp.

## Early life

Harunori Takahashi came from a prominent family in western Japan, near Nagasaki, and was descended from a pre-war Prime Minister. His father Yoshiharu Takahashi saved EIE from bankruptcy in June 1975.

## Career

Takahashi was head of the privately owned EIE International Corp, which at one time owned one trillion yen in real estate assets.
In 1986, EIE acquired a 35% stake in Regent Hotels & Resorts. In 1989, Takahashi started building what was to become The Regent New York on 57th Street, designed by I. M. Pei. In a 1991 New York Times profile, he was compared to Donald Trump, as a "brash" developer with a "hectic pace of property acquisitions", under pressure from banks and "struggling under $6 billion in shaky debt".
At his peak, Takahashi owned Regent and Hyatt hotels across Asia, a floating hotel in Vietnam's Ho Chi Minh City, 50% of Australia's Bond University, Denarau Island in Fiji, and was building a thousand-mile railway in Australia's.
EIE sold Regent to Four Seasons Hotels in 1992 and the New York hotel eventually opened as the Four Seasons Hotel New York.

## Personal life

He was married to Aki Takahashi, and they had two children, Ichiro Takahashi and Makiko Komai.
Takahashi died on 18 July 2005, aged 59, following a brain haemorrhage in a hospital in Tokyo.
# Juan María Villatoro Medrano

Juan María Villatoro Medrano was a Salvadoran congressman, attorney at law and notary.

## Early life

Juan María Villatoro Medrano was born June 24, 1847 in Hacienda Peñagorda, located in El Sauce, La Unión, El Salvador, his father was Eustaquio Villatoro Rubio of Castile and Leon ascendance and his mother Marcela Medrano Fuentes of Basque ascendance. Juan María married María de la Luz Aurora Rugama Tomé from Honduras in March 1873, in San Salvador, El Salvador. They had nine children, his father, Eustaquio Villatoro Rubio; was the Mayor in 1856 of El Sauce, La Union, El Salvador. Juan María died on December 2, 1924, in San Salvador, San Salvador, El Salvador, at the age of 77.

## Political career

Villatoro Medrano started his political career as congressman in 1868. Juan María Villatoro Medrano was congressman again of the Legislative Assembly of El Salvador in 1888.
Between 1869 and 1888 he was a deputy of the Ordinary Legislatures.
He was a deputy during the Constitutional Assemblies of 1871 and 1872-1873; and in 1883, where he was a secretary to the board of directors. In August 1876, he served as 2nd Judge of San Miguel, and served as a substitute magistrate of the Court of Casación, and a Magistrate of the Supreme Court of Justice of El Salvador (Dec. 1883, Jan. 1886 and in 1905) and Judge of San Miguel in September 1886.
# Juan Rovira Tarazona

Juan Rovira Tarazona (5 May 1930 – 3 June 1990) was a Spanish politician from the Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) who served as Minister of Health and Social Security from April 1979 to September 1980.
# Harry Waidner

Louis Harry Waidner (November 16, 1874 in Chicago, Illinois – August 11, 1944 in Evanston, Illinois) was an American tennis player in the early 20th century.
In 1903, Waidner teamed with Kreigh Collins to reach the doubles final of the U.S. Nationals, losing to Reginald Doherty and Laurence Doherty, 7–5, 6–3, 6–3.
At the tennis tournament in Cincinnati, Waidner reached three finals: the 1904 singles final and doubles finals in 1901 and 1903. He lost the singles final to future International Tennis Hall of Famer Beals Wright, 7–5, 6–0, 6–3.
A former president of the USTA/Midwest Section, Waidner has been enshrined in the USTA/Midwest Hall of Fame. He also served as a member of the executive committee of the United States Tennis Association.
# Hassard, Missouri

Hassard is an unincorporated community in northwest Ralls County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is on Missouri Route J and approximately four miles east of Monroe City in adjacent Monroe County.

## History

A oost office called Hussard was established in 1872, and remained in operation until 1895. The community has the name of one Mr. Hassard, a railroad employee.
# Juan Manuel Eguiagaray

Juan Manuel Eguiagaray (born 1945) is a Spanish economist, academic, businessman and retired politician. He served as the minister of industry and energy from 1993 to 1996.

## Early life and education

Eguiagaray was born into a family of Basque origin in Bilbao in 1945. He received degrees in economics and law from the University of Deusto in Bilbao and holds a PhD degree in economics.

## Career

From 1970 to 1982 Eguiagaray taught economics at the University of Deusto. In the 1970s he entered politics and became a member of the PSOE. He was also named a member of the PSOE's executive committee. He was elected to the Spanish Parliament, representing Murcia province. He was named the minister for public administration in 1991 in the cabinet of Prime Minister Felipe Gonzales replacing Joaquín Almunia in the post. He served in the post until 1993 when he was appointed minister for industry and energy in a cabinet reshuffle and replaced Claudio Aranzadi in the post. Eguiagaray was in office until 1996 and retired from politics in 2001.
After leaving politics, Eguiagaray returned to teaching. He taught macroeconomics and applied economics, and was an associate professor at Carlos III University in Madrid until 30 September 2006. He also served as the director of the European Aeronautic Defence and Space Company until February 2013. He is the director of studies at the Fundación Alternativas, a Madrid-based think tank.
# Juan de Juni

Juan de Juni (Fr. Jean de Joigny; c. 1507–1577) was a French–Spanish sculptor, who also worked as a painter and architect.

## Career

Juan de Juni was born in Joigny, France, but began working in Italy, where he was first employed. In 1533 he went to live in León and Medina de Rioseco before moving to Valladolid in 1540. He was best known as a religious sculptor who incorporated great emotion into his figures.

## Selected works

* Lamentation of Christ. Polychrome wood. National Sculpture Museum (Valladolid).
* Altarpiece for the church of Santa María La Antigua (Valladolid), now in the Cathedral of Valladolid.
* Entombment. Polychrome wood. Segovia Cathedral.
* Virgin with seven knives. Polychrome wood.