OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Collinsia

Collinsia is a genus of about 20 species of annual flowering plants, consisting of the blue eyed Marys and the Chinese houses. It was traditionally placed in the snapdragon family Scrophulariaceae, but following recent research in molecular genetics, it has now been placed in a much enlarged family Plantaginaceae.
The genus is endemic to North America, and is named in honor of Zacchaeus Collins, a Philadelphia botanist of the late eighteenth/early nineteenth century. Many of the 20 species may be found in California.
Two species, Collinsia parviflora (smallflower blue eyed Mary) and Collinsia violacea (violet blue eyed Mary), had medicinal uses among American Indian peoples.
Species include:
* Collinsia antonina
* Collinsia bartsiifolia
* Collinsia callosa
* Collinsia childii
* Collinsia concolor
* Collinsia corymbosa
* Collinsia grandiflora
* Collinsia greenei
* Collinsia heterophylla
* Collinsia linearis
* Collinsia multicolor
* Collinsia parryi
* Collinsia parviflora
* Collinsia parvula
* Collinsia rattanii
* Collinsia sparsiflora
* Collinsia tinctoria
* Collinsia torreyi
* Collinsia verna
* Collinsia violacea
# Mycocepurus goeldii

Mycocepurus goeldii is a species of ant in the genus Mycocepurus.
The species is parasitised by a closely related species, Mycocepurus castrator. The two diverged recently, around 37,000 years ago, and evolved in the same geographic region, making the parasite–host pair an example of sympatric speciation.
M. castrator is directly descended from M. goeldii, its host. Such relationships are not uncommon among social parasites, as recognized by Emery's rule. Less common are cases like M. castrator's, where two species diverge without the benefit of geographic isolation, known as sympatric speciation. Rabeling et al. (2014) analyzed divergence of mitochondrial versus nuclear DNA, finding that the nuclear alleles bore more similarities than the mitochondrial alleles. This led them to rule out the possibility of recent interbreeding, and conclude that sympatric speciation had occurred. The two species are believed to have diverged around 37,000 years ago, during the late Pleistocene.
In 2023 a study on fungus cultivated by lower attine ants described the fungal species cultivated by Mycocepurus goeldii as Leucocoprinus attinorum.
# Div Visser

Johann De Villiers 'Div' Visser (born 26 November 1958 in Cape Town, South Africa is a former South African rugby union player.

## Playing career

Visser played for Western Province in the South African Currie Cup competition. Visser made his debut for the Springboks during the 1981 tour of New Zealand in the second test on 29 August 1981 at Athletic Park, Wellington, New Zealand. He also played in the Springboks' first ever test against the USA on 20 September 1981 at the Owl Creek Polo ground in Glenville, New York. Visser also played in 10 tour matches for the Springboks, in which he scored four tries.

### Test history

| No. | Opposition | Result (SA 1st) | Position | Tries | Date | Venue |
| 1. | New Zealand | 24–12 | Lock | | 29 August 1981 | Athletic Park, Wellington |
| 2. | United States | 38–7 | Lock | | 20 September 1981 | Owl Creek Polo ground, Glenville, New York |
# Collix psephena

Collix psephena is a moth in the family Geometridae. It is found on São Tomé.
# Mycoplasma iguanae

Mycoplasma iguanae is a species of bacteria in the genus Mycoplasma.
It has been recovered from abscesses of the spine of the green iguana, Iguana iguana.
# Mycoplasma hyorhinis

Mycoplasma hyorhinis is a species of bacteria in the Mycoplasmataceae family. It is often found as a commensal in the respiratory tract of pigs, and rarely in the skin of humans. M. hyorhinis is thought to facilitate and exacerbate the development of diseases such as porcine enzootic pneumonia and porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS). Rarely, it may cause mycoplasma arthritis, mycoplasmal polyserositis or mycoplasma septicaemia in piglets without the involvement of other bacteria. This presents as polyarthritis or polyserositis.
M. hyorhinis can prevent cell death caused by nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase inhibitors.

## Clinical signs and diagnosis

A variety of clinical signs are seen in piglets less than 10-weeks old.
Lameness, polyserositis and joint swelling are the most common symptoms. A foul-smelling discharge from the ears can occur secondary to otitis. Less specific signs include poor coat quality, pyrexia, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, neurological and respiratory signs.
Bacterial culture, immunofluorescent antibody testing (IFAT), complement fixation test and haemagglutination can all be used to confirm the diagnosis.

## Human pathogenicity

There is some evidence implicating M. hyorhinis in the pathogenesis of scleroderma, a chronic systemic disease of humans. One study isolated the bacteria from scleroderma patients. Another study found that injecting M. hyorhinis into mice induces a scleroderma-like autoimmune disease. However, more research is needed to confirm or refute the link between M. hyorhinis and scleroderma.

## Treatment

Antibiotics are the treatment of choice.
# Myrta Bonillas

Myrta Bonillas (November 3, 1890 – November 13, 1959) was an American actress of the silent film era known for her roles in films such as Shackles of Gold (1922), The Custard Cup (1923), The Claw (1927) and Lummox (1930).

## Career

Bonillas reportedly worked as an extra for Fox Film Corporation for only one day in 1922 before her beauty inspired director Herbert Brenon to offer her the role of Countess Koefield in his film A Stage Romance, which starred William Farnum. Some sources also report that she was discovered by actor Christy Cabanne. The same year, Bonillas in another film by Brenon, Shackles of Gold (1922), this time as Farnum's love interest. Bonillas collaborated with Brenon on several other films during her career, including The Custard Cup (1923) and Lummox (1930).
Bonillas married in 1924, and stopped acting until 1927. After 1930, she appeared primarily in uncredited roles, with the exception of 1939's Así es la vida (Such is Life), an Argentinian film directed by Francisco Múgica.
Filmography :
| Title | Role | Year |
| Así es la vida (Such is Life) | Margarita | 1939 |
| A Damsel in Distress | uncredited | 1937 |
| Charlie Chan at the Opera | Villager in Opera (uncredited) | 1936 |
| Ramona | uncredited | 1936 |
| One Night of Love | uncredited | 1934 |
| Running with Charles Paddock (short film) | | 1932 |
| Lummox | Veronica Neidringhouse | 1930 |
| American Beauty | | 1927 |
| The Claw | Saba Rockwood | 1927 |
| The Gingham Girl | Sonia Mason | 1927 |
| The Custard Cup | Gussie Bosley | 1923 |
| Shackles of Gold | Marie Van Dusen | 1922 |
| A Stage Romance | Countess Koefield | 1922 |

## Private life

Bonillas married army captain John S. Peters on December 13, 1924. In the fall of 1928, Bonillas filed for divorce from Peters, citing mental anguish caused by Peters' physical abuse of a friend of hers.
# Myfanwy Kitchin

Myfanwy Kitchin (1917–2002) was a British artist known for her paintings and, later in her career, ceramic sculptures.

## Biography

Kitchin was born in Newbury, Berkshire into a Welsh family. She studied at the Hornsey School of Art in London from 1935 to 1939. During World War II, Kitchin combined studying part-time at the Slade School of Fine Art with training to be a nurse at the Radcliffe Infirmary in Oxford and won a Slade Composition prize in 1944. After the War, she read Fine Art at the University of Reading before taking a lecturing post at the Paignton College of Art until 1951.
Kitchin combined her art career with a number of other roles. She worked as the Midlands art critic of The Guardian from 1960 to 1978 and illustrated books for both Phoenix House and, throughout the 1960s and 1970S, for Duckworth Publishers. Her paintings often depicted industrial workers in the Midlands and, later, farmers and farm animals in the Welsh countryside near her home at Barmouth. The same subjects appeared in the ceramic works which, based on her on-site sketches, she created using the slab-pottery technique. In the 1980s, Kitchin studied part-time at the Walsall College of Art.
Kitchin was a member of the Royal Cambrian Academy and regularly exhibited with the Royal Birmingham Society of Artists and had a number of solo exhibitions at galleries in Birmingham, Lichfield, Walsell and north Wales. Examples of both her paintings and ceramics are held by the New Art Gallery Walsall.
# Pterostylis striata

Pterostylis striata, commonly known as the mainland striped greenhood, is a species of orchid endemic to south-eastern mainland Australia. As with similar orchids, the flowering plants differ from those which are not flowering. The non-flowering plants have a rosette of leaves but the flowering plants have a single flower with leaves on the flowering spike. This greenhood has a white flower with prominent dark green stripes and a brown-tipped dorsal sepal with a thread-like tip. Mainland striped greenhoods were formerly described as Pterostylis alata but that species is now recognised as a Tasmanian endemic.

## Description

Pterostylis striata is a terrestrial, perennial, deciduous, herb with an underground tuber and when not flowering, a rosette of between five and nine dark green, wrinkled leaves, 4–15 mm (0.2–0.6 in) long and 3–9 mm (0.1–0.4 in) wide. Flowering plants have a single flower 16–19 mm (0.6–0.7 in) long and 7–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) wide borne on a spike 40–250 mm (2–10 in) high with three to five spreading stem leaves. The flowers are white with dark green stripes and a brownish tip. The dorsal sepal and petals are fused, forming a hood or "galea" over the column. The dorsal sepal curves forward with a thread-like tip 2–4 mm (0.08–0.2 in) long. The lateral sepals are held closely against the galea and have erect, thread-like tips 14–20 mm (0.6–0.8 in) long and a flat sinus with a small groove between their bases. The labellum is 7–9 mm (0.3–0.4 in) long, about 3 mm (0.1 in) wide, straight and just visible above the sinus. Flowering occurs from May to August.

## Taxonomy and naming

Pterostylis striata was first formally described in 1877 by Robert FitzGerald from a specimen found near Yass. Fitzgerald published the description in his book Australian Orchids. Plants in this species were formerly described as Pterostylis alata but that species is now recognised as a Tasmanian endemic. The State Herbarium of South Australia still lists Pterostylis alata as occurring in that state.

## Distribution and habitat

The mainland striped greenhood grows in a range of habitats from tea-tree scrub to forest and is widespread in Victoria. In New South Wales it is found south from Orange.
# Colonel Cody

Colonel Cody may refer to:
* William Frederick "Buffalo Bill" Cody, American soldier and showman
* Samuel Franklin Cody, Wild West showman and early pioneer of manned flight
# Diving at the 2022 European Aquatics Championships – Men's 3 m synchro springboard

The Men's 3 m synchro springboard competition of the 2022 European Aquatics Championships was held on 21 August 2022.

## Results

The final was started at 15:30.
| Rank | Nation | Divers | Points | Points | Points | Points | Points | Points | Points |
| Rank | Nation | Divers | T1 | T2 | T3 | T4 | T5 | T6 | Total |
| | Great Britain | Anthony Harding Jack Laugher | 49.20 | 48.60 | 85.68 | 64.26 | 84.36 | 80.73 | 412.83 |
| | Italy | Lorenzo Marsaglia Giovanni Tocci | 52.80 | 43.20 | 71.61 | 84.66 | 72.00 | 63.24 | 387.51 |
| | Ukraine | Oleksandr Horshkovozov Oleh Kolodiy | 47.40 | 48.60 | 76.50 | 73.47 | 64.98 | 73.44 | 384.39 |
| 4 | Switzerland | Guillaume Dutoit Jonathan Suckow | 44.40 | 42.00 | 72.90 | 71.61 | 76.50 | 60.42 | 367.83 |
| 5 | Germany | Timo Barthel Moritz Wesemann | 44.40 | 46.80 | 73.44 | 77.70 | 38.85 | 60.42 | 341.61 |
| 6 | Greece | Theofilos Afthinos Nikolaos Molvalis | 43.20 | 37.80 | 59.40 | 50.40 | 64.17 | 64.80 | 319.77 |
| 7 | Georgia | Sandro Melikidze Tornike Onikashvili | 43.80 | 40.20 | 54.90 | 51.00 | 62.10 | 60.45 | 312.45 |
| 8 | Sweden | David Ekdahl Elias Petersen | 42.60 | 36.00 | 54.90 | 60.30 | 58.50 | 58.59 | 310.89 |
# Pseudomonas oryzae

"Pseudomonas oryzae" is a species of pseudomonad bacteria.
# Pseudomonas monteilii

Pseudomonas monteilii is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, motile bacterium isolated from human bronchial aspirate. P. monteilii grows in temperatures below 40 degrees Celsius. The species is capable of respiratory metabolism, but not fermentative metabolism. Laboratory observations were made on the species' production of fluorescent pigments, cytochrome oxidases, and catalases. The species is named in honor of the French microbiologist Henri Monteil.
Based on 16S rRNA analysis, P. monteilii has been placed in the P. putida group. Commonly found in the environment, P. putida is a pathogen associated with infections in wounds and urinary tract, arthritis, osteomyelitis, and various other diseases.
# Mystrothrips

Mystrothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Mystrothrips clavatoris
* Mystrothrips dammermani
* Mystrothrips dilatus
* Mystrothrips flavidus
* Mystrothrips levis
* Mystrothrips longantennus
* Mystrothrips nipponicus
* Mystrothrips reteanum
# Mytiloidea

Mytiloidea are a superfamily of small to large saltwater mussels, marine bivalve molluscs in the order Mytilida.
Mytiloidea contains two families, Mysideiellidae, which is known only from fossils and Mytilidae, which has living representatives.
# Mytilinidiaceae

The Mytilinidiaceae are a family of fungi in the order Mytilinidiales. Taxa in the family are widely distributed, particularly in temperate zones, and are usually saprobic on woody tissue, especially gymnosperms.
# Colotis chrysonome

Colotis chrysonome, the golden Arab tip, is a butterfly in the family Pieridae. It is found in the Mauritania, northern Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Nigeria, Niger, the central and eastern part of the Sahara, Sudan, Ethiopia, Somalia, southern Arabia, northern Uganda, Kenya, northern Tanzania, Israel and Jordan. The habitat consists of arid savanna.
The wingspan is 33–38 mm.
The larvae feed on Maerua species.
# Psychotria bimbiensis

Psychotria bimbiensis is a species of plant in the family Rubiaceae. It is endemic to Cameroon. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.
# Kouchibouguac

Kouchibouguac may refer to:
* Kouchibouguac, New Brunswick, a community
* Kouchibouguac National Park, located on the east coast of New Brunswick
* Kouchibouguac River, empties into the Northumberland Strait
* Rogersville-Kouchibouguac, a provincial electoral district
# N-Prize

The N-Prize (the "N" stands for "Nanosatellite" or "Negligible Resources".) is an inducement prize contest intended to "encourage creativity, originality and inventiveness in the face of severe odds and impossible financial restrictions" and thus stimulate innovation directed towards obtaining cheap access to space. The competition was launched in 2008 by Cambridge biologist Paul H. Dear, and is intended specifically to spur amateur involvement in spaceflight as it is "aimed at amateurs, enthusiasts, would-be boffins and foolhardy optimists."
Dr. Dear died on 11 March 2020, and the prize was subsequently closed.
The challenge posed by the N-Prize is to launch a satellite weighing between 9.99 and 19.99 grammes into Earth orbit, and to track it for a minimum of nine orbits. Most importantly the launch budget must be under £999.99 including the launch vehicle, all of the required non-reusable launch equipment hardware, and propellant.
In order to be eligible for the awards the challenge initially had to be completed before 19:19:09 (GMT) on 19 September 2013, however later it was decided that the prize will remain open until won. Doing so will earn the winning team a prize of £9,999.99.

## List of competing teams

The official site of the N-Prize includes an animated page listing over fifty teams together with contact information and links to any team websites. Examples of teams that have entered the competition at one time or another and who also have or had web pages include:
* Nebula
* Epsilon Vee
* Vulcan
* Microlaunchers
* Cambridge University Spaceflight
* Potent Voyager
* Team Prometheus
* Team 9.99
* Kiwi 2 Space
* Qi Spacecraft
* Aerosplice
* WikiSat
# Psychrometric constant

The psychrometric constant $\gamma$ relates the partial pressure of water in air to the air temperature. This lets one interpolate actual vapor pressure from paired dry and wet thermometer bulb temperature readings.
       $\gamma ={\frac {\left(c_{p}\right)_{air}*P}{\lambda _{v}*MW_{ratio}}}$
    $\gamma =$ psychrometric constant [kPa °C$^{−1}$],
    P = atmospheric pressure [kPa],
    $\lambda _{v}=$ latent heat of water vaporization, 2.45 [MJ kg$^{−1}$],
    $c_{p}=$ specific heat of air at constant pressure, [MJ kg$^{−1}$ °C$^{−1}$],
    $MW_{ratio}=$ ratio molecular weight of water vapor/dry air = 0.622.
Both $\lambda _{v}$ and $MW_{ratio}$ are constants. Since atmospheric pressure, P, depends upon altitude, so does $\gamma$. At higher altitude water evaporates and boils at lower temperature.
Although $\left(c_{p}\right)_{H_{2}O}$ is constant, varied air composition results in varied $\left(c_{p}\right)_{air}$.
Thus on average, at a given location or altitude, the psychrometric constant is approximately constant. Still, it is worth remembering that weather impacts both atmospheric pressure and composition.

## Vapor Pressure Estimation

Saturated vapor pressure, $e_{s}=e\left[T_{wet}\right]$ Actual vapor pressure, $e_{a}=e_{s}-\gamma *\left(T_{dry}-T_{wet}\right)$
    here e[T] is vapor pressure as a function of temperature, T.
       T$_{dew}$ = the dewpoint temperature at which water condenses.
       T$_{wet}$ = the temperature of a wet thermometer bulb from which water can evaporate to air.
       T$_{dry}$ = the temperature of a dry thermometer bulb in air.
# Columnea linearis

Columnea linearis is a species of Gesneriaceae that is native to Costa Rica, Nicaragua, and Belize.
# Pulgunbyol station

Pulgunbyol Station (lit. Red Star Station) is a station on Chŏllima Line of the Pyongyang Metro.
The station is a short walk to Mansudae Hill Grand Monument, Sungryong Hall and Three Revolutions Exhibit.
# Kristin Ruth

Kristin H. Ruth is a former state district court judge in North Carolina, who served District 10 (Wake County).
Ruth was the senior partner in her law firm for seven years before being elected to the bench in 1998. She was re-elected to four-year terms in 2002 and in 2006. She was elected as a vice president of the North Carolina Bar Association in 2010. Party affiliation is Democrat.

## Education

Ruth is a graduate of Kansas State University and the Norman Adrian Wiggins School of Law at Campbell University.

## Court of Appeals race

In 2007, she announced that she would run for the North Carolina Court of Appeals seat then held by John Tyson in the 2008 elections. In the May 6, 2008 non-partisan primary, Ruth came in second, which qualified her to run in the November general election against Sam J. Ervin, IV. Ervin defeated Ruth in the general election.

## Resignation

In February 2012, the North Carolina State Bureau of Investigation opened a probe into the handling of 12 drunken driving cases by Ruth. Ruth failed to review unusual orders submitted by an attorney changing the effective dates when judgments were entered, shortening or eliminating the suspension of drivers' licenses; and in each of the 12 cases the defense attorney was James Crouch, a Wake County criminal lawyer. Ruth resigned as a result of the investigation on May 18, 2012. She was later indicted for "failure to discharge her duties."
On July 30, 2012, she pleaded guilty for failing to discharge her duties as a Judge.
# Kristofer Schipper

Kristofer Marinus Schipper (23 October 1934 – 18 February 2021), also known as Rik Schipper and by his Chinese name Shi Zhouren (Chinese: 施舟人), was a Dutch sinologist. He was a professor of Oriental studies at Leiden University, appointed there in 1993. Schipper worked as researcher for École française d'Extrême-Orient and later taught as directeur de recherche in History of Daoism studies at the École pratique des hautes études in Paris. He was head of the Institut des Hautes Études Chinoises from the Collège de France. He also taught at Fuzhou University and Zhangzhou College. After his retirement, he and his wife Yuan Bingling moved to Fuzhou (Fujian) in China.

## Early life and education

Schipper was born in Järnskog, Eda Municipality, on 23 October 1934. Schipper grew up near Edam, Netherlands.
His father, Klaas Abe Schipper, was a Mennonite Christian pastor, and his mother Johanna Schipper was a devout believer. The couple was declared “Righteous Among the Nations” by Israel's Yad Vashem Holocaust remembrance center, for their efforts in hiding Jewish people during the German occupation of Holland in World War II.

## Research

Schipper studied in Taiwan. He was very interested in the ceremonies and rituals that are part of Taoism. Knowledge of the rituals may only be passed on within a family. He was adopted by a befriended family, so he could be trained in Taoism. In 1968, he was initiated as a priest in the Zhengyi School of Taoism. He organized and edited the first complete scientific study of the 1500 works contained in the Taoist Canon of the Ming Dynasty.
Schipper became a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences in 1995.

## Library of the Western Belvedere

In 2001, Kristofer Schipper and his wife Dr. Yuan Bingling founded the first library in China specialised in western art, literature, and culture, in Fuzhou. It is called the "Library of the Western Belvedere" or "Xiguan cangshulou 西观藏书楼" (Fuzhou University Global Civilization Research Center and Library of the Western Belvedere.)
With his library, they intend to make western literature more accessible to Chinese scientists. The collection consisted, in 2007, of about 25000 titles on literature, art history, and philosophy in many languages, such as English, French, German, Dutch, and other western languages.
# N. Srikantha

Kanthar Nallathamby Srikantha is a Sri Lankan Tamil lawyer, politician and former Member of Parliament.

## Career

Srikantha is an attorney-at-law. He is a member of Tamil Eelam Liberation Organization (TELO) and entered politics in the mid 1980s.
Srikantha was one of the ENDLF/EPRLF/TELO/TULF alliance's candidates in Jaffna District at the 1989 parliamentary election but failed to get elected after coming eighth amongst the alliance candidates.
On 20 October 2001 the All Ceylon Tamil Congress, Eelam People's Revolutionary Liberation Front, TELO and Tamil United Liberation Front formed the Tamil National Alliance (TNA). Srikantha was one of the TNA's candidates in Trincomalee District at the 2001 parliamentary election but failed to get re-elected. He was one of the TNA's candidates in Jaffna District at the 2004 parliamentary election but again failed to get re-elected, coming ninth amongst the TNA candidates. However, he entered Parliament in 2006 following the assassination of Nadarajah Raviraj on 10 November 2006.
In 2010 Srikantha left TELO and TNA. He subsequently formed the Tamil National Liberation Alliance (TNLA) with other dissident members of the TNA. Srikantha was one of the LLF/TNLA alliance's candidates in Jaffna District at the 2010 parliamentary election but the alliance failed to win any seats in Parliament. In June 2011 TNLA was dissolved and Srikantha rejoined TELO and TNA.
Srikantha contested the 2015 parliamentary election as one of the TNA's candidates in Jaffna District but failed get re-elected.

## Electoral history

Electoral history of N. Srikantha :
| Election | Constituency | Party | Votes | Result |
| 1989 parliamentary | Jaffna District | TELO | 5,825 | Not elected |
| 2001 parliamentary | Trincomalee District | TNA | | Not elected |
| 2004 parliamentary | Jaffna District | TNA | 33,210 | Not elected |
| 2010 parliamentary | Jaffna District | TNLA | | Not elected |
| 2015 parliamentary | Jaffna District | TNA | | Not elected |