OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sherman Township, Newaygo County, Michigan

Sherman Township is a civil township of Newaygo County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 2,105 at the 2020 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 35.8 square miles (92.8 km$^2$), of which 34.6 square miles (89.7 km$^2$) is land and 1.2 square miles (3.2 km$^2$) (3.40%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 2,159 people, 749 households, and 558 families residing in the township. The population density was 62.4 inhabitants per square mile (24.1/km$^2$). There were 997 housing units at an average density of 28.8 per square mile (11.1/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 96.85% White, 0.60% African American, 0.97% Native American, 0.74% from other races, and 0.83% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.08% of the population.
There were 749 households, out of which 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.3% were married couples living together, 8.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.5% were non-families. 21.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71 and the average family size was 3.14.
In the township the population was spread out, with 27.2% under the age of 18, 7.3% from 18 to 24, 24.3% from 25 to 44, 23.7% from 45 to 64, and 17.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.8 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $40,163, and the median income for a family was $46,736. Males had a median income of $37,063 versus $22,500 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,195. About 7.6% of families and 10.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.2% of those under age 18 and 3.7% of those age 65 or over.
# Estersnow

53°56′0″N 8°06′40″W﻿ / ﻿53.93333°N 8.11111°W﻿ / 53.93333; -8.11111
Estersnow more commonly Eastersnow and less commonly Easter-Snow is a civil parish in the ancient barony of Boyle in County Roscommon, Ireland. It is 1295 hectares in area and contains the old churchyard. The area is mostly farmland but also contains the cavetown Loughs.
# Hercules Taylour

Major Hercules Langford Taylour (9 September 1759 – 20 May 1790) styled The Honourable from 1760, was an Irish soldier and politician.
He was the second son of Thomas Taylour, 1st Earl of Bective and his wife Jane Rowley, daughter of Hercules Langford Rowley and Elizabeth Rowley, 1st Viscountess Langford. His older brother was Thomas Taylour, 1st Marquess of Headfort and his younger brothers were Robert Taylour and Clotworthy Rowley, 1st Baron Langford.
Taylour served in British Army and was major of the 5th Dragoon Guards (Princess Charlotte of Wales's). In 1781, he entered the Irish House of Commons for Kells, the same constituency his father had represented, and was Member of Parliament (MP) until his death in 1790. He never married nor sired any children.
# .nc

.nc is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for New Caledonia. Registry operations are managed by the Office des postes et télécommunications.

## Restrictions

Only New Caledonian registered companies or associations, or private individuals who are resident in New Caledonia are permitted to register .nc domain names.
Many generic terms are prohibited from registration (those linked with crimes); there are also many reserved for particular circumstances. These include "administration", "bible", "blog", "cabinets", "colonisation", "flag", "justice", "mail", "nation", "offense", "outrage", "presses", "registries", "temple", "union", "vote" and hundreds more.

## Structure

Registrations are taken directly at the second level, or at the third level under two second-level domains.
* asso.nc
* nom.nc
# William Patton

William Patton may refer to:
* William Patton (preacher) (1798–1879), American preacher
* William Weston Patton (1821–1899), his son, American abolitionist
* William Hampton Patton (1853–1918), American entomologist
* William Patton (architect), English-born, American architect of churches including Church of Our Saviour (Placerville, California)
* Will Patton (born 1954), American actor
* Billy Joe Patton (1922–2011), American amateur golfer
# London Calling (Sheridan novel)

London Calling is a novel written by Scottish writer Sara Sheridan. The book was first published by Polygon Books in 2013 and is the second in the series of the Mirabelle Bevan mysteries. It is set in 1952 London and centers on the jazz scene of the time. The novel follows Brighton Belle in the series.

## Plot summary

Set in the post-war atmosphere of 1952, London Calling follows ex-Secret Service agent Mirabelle Bevan as she investigates the mystery of a missing debutante, wealthy eighteen-year-old Rose Bellamy Gore. Mirabelle is assisted once again by the upbeat Vesta Churchill as they explore an underworld of smoky nightclubs, jazz bars, and intriguing characters to gather information and seek answers. Detective Superintendent Alan McGregor keeps an eye on Mirabelle's activities as a fledgling romance blooms between the two.

## Setting

London Calling explores the jazz scene of 1952 London, a period of great social change amidst post-war austerity.

## Characters

Recurring characters from the series (Mirabelle Bevan, Vesta Churchill and Superintendent Alan McGregor) are joined by Vesta's childhood friend and jazz musician Lindon Claremont, her new beau Charlie Baker, and a host of wealthy young society figures.
# Groß Schwiesow

Groß Schwiesow is a municipality in the Rostock district, in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, Germany. It is located to the northwest of the city of Güstrow.
# Guy Alexis Lobineau

Guy Alexis Lobineau (1666–1727), better known as Dom Lobineau, was a Breton historian and Benedictine monk. He is best known for his history of Brittany, Histoire de Bretagne (1707). He also expanded and completed Michel Félibien's five-volume Histoire de la ville de Paris (1725), after the latter's death in 1719.
# Umara Island

Umara Island is an island in the Sea of Okhotsk on the south side of Odyan Bay.

## Geography

The island is 0.9 km long and is separated from the northern shore of the Koni Peninsula by a 1 km wide sound. There is a monitoring site for seabirds on the island.
Administratively this island is part of the Magadan Oblast.
# MK-4409

MK-4409 is an experimental drug which acts as a potent and selective inhibitor of the enzyme fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH), with an IC$_{50}$ of 11 nM, and both analgesic and antiinflammatory effects in animal studies. It was studied for the treatment of neuropathic pain and progressed to early stage human clinical trials by 2009.
# Inter-cell interference coordination

In mobile telecommunications, inter-cell interference coordination (ICIC) techniques apply restrictions to the radio resource management (RRM) block, improving favorable channel conditions across subsets of users that are severely impacted by the interference, and thus attaining high spectral efficiency. This coordinated resource management can be achieved through fixed, adaptive or real-time coordination with the help of additional inter-cell signaling in which the signaling rate can vary accordingly. In general, inter-cell signaling refers to the communication interface among neighboring cells and the received measurement message reports from user equipments (UEs).
# Veselskya

Veselskya is a monotypic genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae. It only contains one known species, Veselskya griffithiana (Boiss.) Opiz. It is native to Afghanistan.
The genus name of Veselskya is in honour of Friedrich Veselský (1813–1866), a Bohemian lawyer in present-day Prešov, he was also an amateur botanist with a focus on mushrooms. The Latin specific epithet of griffithiana refers to William Griffith (1810–1845), who was a British naturalist, doctor and botanist. Both the species and the genus were first described and published in Lotos Vol.4 on page 257 in 1856.
The name replaced the earlier Pyramidium Boiss., an illegitimate name, as Pyramidium S. E. Bridel, a genus of mosses predates it.
# Prat Island

Prat Island is an island in the Patagonian Archipelago, Chile. Its area is 762 km$^2$.
# Pearse Peninsula

The Pearse Peninsula is a peninsula on the southwest end of Broughton Island in the Broughton Archipelago of the Queen Charlotte Strait region of the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada.

## Name origin

The peninsula was named in 1860 for Commander William Alfred Rumbulow Pearse, RN, who commanded HMS Alert in the area from 1858 to 1861. He is also the namesake of the Pearse Islands at the northern entrance to the Johnstone Strait.
# Fun flyer

Fun flyer, Funflyer or Fun Flyer can refer to:
* Blue Yonder EZ Fun Flyer, a Canadian ultralight aircraft
* Ikarus Funflyer, a German hang glider
# Vannakkudi

Vannakkudi is a village in the Thiruvidaimarudur taluk of Thanjavur district, Tamil Nadu, in India.

## Famous places

This village contains the Mariyamman temple and Samadhi of Vikrama Chozan just 1 km east of Mahalineswarar temple Thiruvidaimarudur - Lingathadi thidal - presently a private property. It was known Thiyagasamudra Chaturvedi mangalam during Vikrama period then renamed as Kulothunga chozha charutvedi Mangalam and eastern road to Vannakkudi was called Rajakkal Thambiran Thirveedhi.
* This Thanjavur district location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# MK-2048

MK-2048 is the Merck & Co. designation for a molecule in its pre-clinical drug discovery portfolio that is an integrase inhibitor-class of agent selected for development as a preventative treatment against HIV infection. Its second generation integrase design was hypothesized to be superior to the first available integrase inhibitor, raltegravir, in that "MK-2048 has a dissociation half-life of 32 hours on wild-type integrase—more than four times that of raltegravir", and its dissociation half-life against the important HIV integrase mutant N155H was on the same order of magnitude as that of raltegravir against wild-type virus. These findings led Merck representatives to suggest the possibility of "reduced susceptibility to resistance mutations" for the second generation drug. MK-2048 has been investigated for use as part of a pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) approach to the treatment of HIV infection; however, the results of a 2015-2016 placebo-controlled human clinical trial indicated no observed correlation between tissue-associated VCV and/or MK-2048 and the inhibition of HIV infection, limiting expectations for this compound's efficacy for such applications. At the time of these reports, there was no indication of the time by which "MK-2048, or related compounds, [would] be ready for clinical trials".
# Ludwig scale

The Ludwig scale is a method of classifying female pattern baldness (androgenic alopecia), and ranges from stages I to III.
Stage I begins with thinning on the top of the head. In stage II the scalp starts to show. All of the hair at the crown of the head may be lost when the hair loss progresses to stage III. However, the scale is used merely for general categorization. Many women do not actually fit into the Ludwig stages.
# Inter-caste marriage

Intercaste marriage (ICM), also known as marrying out of caste, is a form of exogamous nuptial union that involve two individuals belonging to different castes. Intercaste marriages are particularly perceived as socially unacceptable and taboo in most parts of South Asia.

## By region
### India

As of the 2011 census, only 5.8% of the marriages in India were inter-caste marriages. They are slightly more common in urban settings than in rural settings.

### Nepal

Nepal has many castes and inter-caste marriage is generally considered taboo. However, this kind of marriage has been gradually gaining acceptance. In 1854, the Government of Nepal passed the "Muluki Ain" civil code commissioned by Jung Bahadur Rana. This law outlawed marriage between people of a lower caste with those of a higher caste. In 1963, King Mahendra modified the law to abolish the "caste-based unequal citizenship". Since then, inter-caste marriage has been gradually gaining acceptance throughout Nepal.
In 2009, the Government of Nepal announced that it would give a sum of रू100,000 Nepalese rupees (roughly US$1,350) away to couples who have an inter-caste marriage. The recipients would have to claim the sum within 30 days of the marriage. Republica, however, has reported that there was no "government assistance for Dalit women" who were left jilted by their upper-caste husbands.

### Pakistan

Although “love marriages” not arranged by families may be allowed among the upper class Pakistanis, among other social classes intercaste marriages are socially not accepted. A 2011 study that examined Punjabi women reported that women in intercaste marriages are subjected to a greater risk of violence compared to other Pakistani women in general. Honor killings due to intercaste marriages have been extensively reported by Pakistani media agencies.

### South Asian diaspora

Intercaste marriages in diaspora communities of people of South Asian descent, such as those in United Kingdom, are reported to be not prevalent. In 2011 an intercaste couple from UK claimed that their bosses had discriminated against them because of their relationship.

## Religious views
### Islam

Islam does not prohibit marriages between individuals based on racial, ethnological, tribal, or caste grounds; though every marriage must still conform to Islamic marital laws that prohibit marriage of a Muslim woman to a non-Muslim man and of a Muslim man to polytheist woman.

### Sikhism

Guru Amar Das was a proponent of inter-caste marriage, going against the social norms in Punjabi society at the time.
# Veselá

Veselá may refer to:

## Places in the Czech Republic

* Veselá (Pelhřimov District), a municipality and village in the Vysočina Region
* Veselá (Rokycany District), a municipality and village in the Plzeň Region
* Veselá (Semily District), a municipality and village in the Liberec Region
* Veselá (Zlín District), a municipality and village in the Zlín Region
* Veselá, a village and part of Mnichovo Hradiště in the Central Bohemian Region
* Veselá, a village and part of Sedletín in the Vysočina Region
* Veselá, a village and part of Zašová in the Zlín Region

## People

* Feminine variant of surname Veselý
# Groß Twülpstedt

Groß Twülpstedt is a municipality in the district of Helmstedt, in Lower Saxony, Germany. The Municipality Groß Twülpstedt includes the villages of Groß Sisbeck, Groß Twülpstedt, Klein Sisbeck, Klein Twülpstedt, Papenrode, Rümmer and Volkmarsdorf.
* The former school in Groß Sisbeck
* The Lutheran church in Groß Twülpstedt
* Papenrode
* The community centre in Rümmer
* The Lutheran church in Volkmarsdorf
# John Cunningham (journalist)

John Cunningham (June 1945 – 8 February 2012) an Irish journalist from Salthill, Galway (originally from Tuam, County Galway). He was national journalist of the year in 1979. He was editor of the Waterford News & Star from 1982 to 1984 and editor of the Connacht Tribune from 1984 to 2007. Cunningham was also a journalism lecturer in National University of Ireland, Galway. He was awarded an honorary MA in 2006 by NUIG.
He was married to his wife, Nuala, with whom he had four sons - Shane, Ivor, Gary and Enda. He died in 2012 following a battle with cancer.
# Vannakkan Saathanar

Vannakkan Sāthanār (Tamil: வண்ணக்கஞ் சாத்தனார்) was a poet of the Sangam period to whom verse 43 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai.

## Biography

Vannakkan Saathanar was a poet from the late Sangam period that corresponds between 1st century BCE and 2nd century CE. He was known for his erudition in Sanskrit. He also did a comparative study on Tamil and Sanskrit.

## View on Valluvar and the Kural

Vannakkan Saathanar has authored verse 43 of the Tiruvalluva Maalai. He opines about Valluvar and the Kural text thus:
   It is difficult to say whether the Sanskrit or the Tamil is the best: they are perhaps on a par, since the Sanskrit possesses the Vēda, and the Tamil the Cural, composed by the divine Valluvar. [Emphasis in original]
# Women's Nordic Football Championship

Women's Nordic Football Championship was an international football competition contested by the women's national football teams of the Nordic countries. The tournament was held annually between 1974 and 1982. Finland, Denmark and Sweden competed from the start, Norway joined the tournament in 1978. Iceland and Faroe Islands did not take part at the competition.

## Results

| Year | Host | Winner | Runner-up | 3rd Place | 4th Place |
| 1974 Details | Finland | Denmark | Sweden | Finland | Only three participants |
| 1975 Details | Denmark | Denmark | Sweden | Finland | Only three participants |
| 1976 Details | Sweden | Denmark | Sweden | Finland | Only three participants |
| 1977 Details | Finland | Sweden | Denmark | Finland | Only three participants |
| 1978 Details | Denmark | Sweden | Denmark | Finland | Norway |
| 1979 Details | Norway | Sweden | Denmark | Finland | Norway |
| 1980 Details | Sweden | Sweden | Denmark | Norway | Finland |
| 1981 Details | Finland | Sweden | Finland | Denmark | Norway |
| 1982 Details | Denmark | Denmark | Sweden | Norway | Finland |

## Medal summary

| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Sweden | 5 | 4 | 0 | 9 |
| 2 | Denmark | 4 | 4 | 1 | 9 |
| 3 | Finland | 0 | 1 | 6 | 7 |
| 4 | Norway | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (4 entries) | Totals (4 entries) | 9 | 9 | 9 | 27 |

## General statistics

| Pos | Team | Part | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | Dif | Pts |
| 1 | Denmark | 9 | 23 | 14 | 5 | 4 | 48 | 15 | +33 | 47 |
| 2 | Sweden | 9 | 23 | 14 | 5 | 4 | 46 | 17 | +29 | 47 |
| 3 | Finland | 9 | 23 | 3 | 6 | 14 | 9 | 56 | -47 | 15 |
| 4 | Norway | 5 | 15 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 10 | 25 | -15 | 6 |
# Paloma Bloyd

Paloma Bloyd Dubra (born March 6, 1988, in Chicago, Illinois) is a Spanish and American actress.
She is best known for playing the lead role in the romantic comedy “Perdona si te llamo Amor” based on the best selling novel written by Federico Moccia. In 2017, Bloyd joined the main cast of Spain's longest running prime time TV show Cuéntame cómo pasó

## Filmography
### Film

| Year | Title | Character | Director |
| 2018 | The Man Who Killed Don Quixote | Melissa | Terry Gilliam |
| 2015 | Little Galicia | Silvia | Alber Ponte |
| 2014 | Perdona si te llamo amor | Niki | Joaquín Llamas |
| 2012 | La fría luz del día | Cristiana | Mabrouk El Mechri |
| 2011 | No habrá paz para los malvados | Chica Rubia 2 | Enrique Urbizu |

### Television

| Year | Series | Character | Channel | Episodes |
| 2007 | Supermodelo 2007 | - | Cuatro | 13 episode (contestant) |
| 2009 | Cuestión de sexo | - | Cuatro | 1 episode |
| 2009 - 2010 | Doctor Mateo | Sonia | Antena 3 | 3 episodes |
| 2010 | Inocentes | Sara | Telecinco | 2 episodes |
| 2010 | La hora de José Mota | Supermodel | La 1 | 2 episodes |
| 2010 | No soy como tú | Violette | Antena 3 | 2 episodies |
| 2010 | El Internado | Sara | Antena 3 | 3 episodies |
| 2011 | Sofía | Tatiana Radziwiłł | Antena 3 | 2 episodies |
| 2011 | Ángel o demonio | Gala | Telecinco | 2 episodios |
| 2011 - 2012 | El barco | Dulce | Antena 3 | 4 episodies |
| 2011 - 2013 | Águila Roja | Lola | La 1 | 2 episodie |
| 2013 | Borgia | Princess Carlotta d'Aragona | Canal+ | 5 episodes |
| 2017–present | Cuéntame cómo pasó | Deborah Stern | La 1 | 27 episodes |

### Theater

* Adulterios (2008–2010) as Juliet, written by Woody Allen, directed by Verónica Forqué

### Short films

* I Feel Lost (2012), directed by Juan Manuel Aragón.
* La Primera Noche (2012), directed by Eduardo Moyano.
* Atracones (2010), directed by Bernabé Rico
* No existe el adiós (2010), directed by Pablo Bullejos
* Marisa (2009), directed by Nacho Vigalondo
* Mythosis (2009), directed by Álvaro Díaz-Palacios
# Etain Madden

Etain Madden (8 January 1939 – 1982) was an Irish feminist and political activist.

## Life

Etain Madden was born in Dublin on 8 January 1939. She was the only daughter of Claire Madden. She studied philosophy at King's College London, when she became active in feminist and political groups. She served as secretary of the Communist Party of Britain Fulham, as well as being active in Irish nationalist and anti-Vietnam-war organisations. In the early 1970s she worked with Pat Arrowsmith with the Stop the War Committee, and took part in numerous demonstrations. At the London March of Protest against Bloody Sunday in 1972 she carried a large Irish tricolour flag. She went on to become the manager of the Housing Aid Service for Hammersmith and Fulham.
On 18 October 1968 she married Dr Fritz Arnholz, an Austrian Jewish doctor who had escaped the Nazi regime in 1939. Arnholz was born on 12 October 1897 to a wealthy merchant family, and qualified as a doctor in Berlin in 1924. After World War II, Arnholz worked in a medical practice in Fulham which he ran until his death. He was also an accomplish pianist. Just a few months before their marriage, Arnholz was diagnosed with terminal cancer. He died on 31 December 1968.
Madden was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis in April 1979. She died in 1982.
Arnholz was a collector of prints and engravings, and amassed an important collection. Following the death of Madden, her mother donated the collection of prints, the Arnholtz-Madden collection, to the institution that would become the Irish Museum of Modern Art in 1989. The collection was curated by a close friends of Madden, Janet and John Banville.