OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vikki Orvice

Vikki Orvice (8 November 1962 – 6 February 2019) was a British sports journalist who was the first female football reporter on the staff of a British tabloid newspaper.

## Early life and education

Orvice studied English at the University of Leicester, graduating in 1984, before returning to her home city of Sheffield for postgraduate study.

## Journalism career

Orvice started her career as an apprentice at the Wakefield Express. After two years, she moved to the Western Daily Press, where she worked alongside doing freelance shifts for the Daily Mail and The Observer. She eventually moved to the Daily Mail full-time, working as a general news reporter, covering sport in her spare time. In 1995, she was appointed as a football reporter for The Sun and subsequently became the newspaper's athletics correspondent.
Orvice was a founding board member of Women in Football, a network of women working in football. She was also vice-chair of the Football Writers' Association and the first female chair of the British Athletics Writers' Association.

## Personal life

Orvice was married to fellow sports journalist Ian Ridley, who announced her death from breast cancer on 6 February 2019. She had first been diagnosed with the disease in 2007, and it returned in 2014. Knowing that her condition was terminal, Orvice continued working until the end of 2018.

## Legacy

After Orvice's death, The Sun announced the establishment of a sport journalism scholarship in her name. A spokesperson for the newspaper said the scholarship would be awarded to a "young woman who has all the qualities Vikki held so dearly". In November 2019, Orvice was posthumously awarded the President's Award by World Athletics. The British Athletics Writers' Association has renamed its annual Inspiration Award the Vikki Orvice Inspiration Award.
# 118th Division

In military terms, 118th Division or 118th Infantry Division may refer to:
* 118th Division (People's Republic of China)
* 118th Jäger Division (Wehrmacht)
* 118th Division (Imperial Japanese Army)
* 118th Guards Rifle Division (Soviet Union)
# Gamia shelleyi

Gamia shelleyi, commonly known as the lesser grand skipper, is a species of butterfly in the family Hesperiidae. It is found in Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo, the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, western Kenya, Tanzania and Zambia. The habitat consists of forests.
The larvae feed on Borassus, Phoenix, Raphia and Dracena species.
# Victims of the Age

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Victims of the Age is an album by Mark Heard, released in 1982 on Home Sweet Home Records. This album was listed at #32 in the book CCM Presents: The 100 Greatest Albums in Christian Music (Harvest House Publishers, 2001).
"Heart of Hearts" later became a hit on Christian Radio when it was covered by Leslie Phillips.

## Track listing

All songs written by Mark Heard.

### Side one

* "Victims of the Age" - 3:18
* "City Life Won't Let Up" - 3:43
* "Faces in Cabs" - 3:12
* "Nothing is Bothering Me" - 3:55
* "Some Folks' World" - 4:36

### Side two

* "Growing Up Blind" - 4:39
* "Dancing at the Policeman's Ball" - 3:59
* "Everybody Loves a Holy War" - 4:27
* "Heart of Hearts" - 3:08

## The band

* Mark Heard - electric 6- and 12-string guitars, electric lead and slide guitars, vocals, percussion, harmonica, accordion, mandolin
* John Mehler - drums
* Bill Batstone - bass guitar
* Carl Pickhardt - keyboards
* Tom Howard - keyboards
* Harry Stinson - tambourine, shaker
* Mark Heard, Larry Norman, Leslie Phillips, Bill Batstone.- backing vocals

## Production notes

* Engineered by Mark Heard, Bill Cobb, Janet Sue Heard
* Recorded January–February 1982 at Poiema Studio, Camarillo, California, and at The Gold Mine, Los Angeles, California
* Mixed by Mark Heard at Wilder Brothers Studios, West Los Angeles
* Mastered at A&M by Bernie Grundman
* Cover design by Mark Heard
* Photographs by Janet Sue Heard
"Thanks to Bill and Marsha, John and Linda, Billy, Guy (#8) Denton, Linda at Laursens, Chris and Shanon, Daryl and Dawn, Tom and Dori, Jonathan, and the Benson folks. Love to the Circle of Cynics, Pat and Pam Terry, the Strat Brothers. Chuck and Sandra Perefit, Jon and Diane, Jean and the Screaming Cheese Band in Zurich, the L'Abri folks in Huemoz and Chesieres, Calhoun, Peter and Becky, and my folks."
# Gam'eya

Gam'eya or jameya is a form of rotating savings and credit association (ROSCAS) used in over 89 countries and communities, particularly in the Middle East. It operates when a group come together and contribute a fixed monthly amount into a common pot, each person takes a turn taking all the money at the end of each month. It is also referred to as a chit fund in India and a tanda in Mexico.

## Operation

* Group of friends joins together to contribute a fixed monthly installment into a common pot.
* Every month one of the users takes the whole pot as a payout.
* Circle ends when all circle participants gets his/her payout once.
* Circle is then usually repeated with the same group of people over again.
# Galéria

Galéria (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Corse department of France on the island of Corsica.

## Geography
### Climate

Galéria has a hot-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csa). The average annual temperature in Galéria is 15.8 °C (60.4 °F). The average annual rainfall is 741.0 mm (29.17 in) with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around 24.2 °C (75.6 °F), and lowest in January, at around 9.0 °C (48.2 °F). The highest temperature ever recorded in Galéria was 42.0 °C (107.6 °F) on 5 July 1993; the coldest temperature ever recorded was −4.5 °C (23.9 °F) on 2 March 2005.
Climate data for Galéria (1981–2010 averages, extremes 1977−2014) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 22.0 (71.6) | 24.0 (75.2) | 32.0 (89.6) | 30.0 (86.0) | 34.5 (94.1) | 36.5 (97.7) | 42.0 (107.6) | 41.0 (105.8) | 37.5 (99.5) | 31.1 (88.0) | 29.5 (85.1) | 25.0 (77.0) | 42.0 (107.6) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 13.8 (56.8) | 14.1 (57.4) | 16.1 (61.0) | 18.7 (65.7) | 23.0 (73.4) | 26.9 (80.4) | 30.7 (87.3) | 30.4 (86.7) | 26.5 (79.7) | 22.6 (72.7) | 17.8 (64.0) | 14.7 (58.5) | 21.3 (70.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 9.0 (48.2) | 9.1 (48.4) | 10.9 (51.6) | 13.1 (55.6) | 17.2 (63.0) | 20.9 (69.6) | 24.2 (75.6) | 24.1 (75.4) | 20.5 (68.9) | 17.2 (63.0) | 13.0 (55.4) | 10.0 (50.0) | 15.8 (60.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 4.2 (39.6) | 4.1 (39.4) | 5.8 (42.4) | 7.5 (45.5) | 11.5 (52.7) | 15.0 (59.0) | 17.7 (63.9) | 17.7 (63.9) | 14.5 (58.1) | 11.8 (53.2) | 8.3 (46.9) | 5.3 (41.5) | 10.3 (50.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −4.0 (24.8) | −4.5 (23.9) | −4.5 (23.9) | 1.0 (33.8) | 4.5 (40.1) | 5.0 (41.0) | 8.0 (46.4) | 9.0 (48.2) | 6.0 (42.8) | 2.5 (36.5) | −0.5 (31.1) | −4.0 (24.8) | −4.5 (23.9) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 67.1 (2.64) | 52.8 (2.08) | 58.6 (2.31) | 73.5 (2.89) | 45.5 (1.79) | 33.5 (1.32) | 7.5 (0.30) | 22.9 (0.90) | 69.2 (2.72) | 102.7 (4.04) | 124.2 (4.89) | 83.5 (3.29) | 741.0 (29.17) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) | 6.5 | 6.2 | 6.2 | 7.3 | 5.2 | 2.8 | 1.1 | 2.1 | 5.2 | 8.1 | 9.1 | 8.4 | 68.2 |
| Source: Meteociel ||||||||||||||
# Villa Muti

41°48′06″N 12°40′21″E﻿ / ﻿41.8017194°N 12.6725833°E﻿ / 41.8017194; 12.6725833 Villa Muti is a villa in Frascati, Italy, now in the communal territory of Grottaferrata.

## History

Initial construction on the site was started in 1579 by Ludovico Cerasoli. The locale was then acquired in 1595 by the soon to be Cardinal, Pompeo Arrigoni and then divided into two parts and given to relatives including his nephew Cardinal Ciriaco Rocci. Later the villa was modified by different owners including Cesarini and the Amadei.
The Muti family, who had obtained the property in the 1900s sold it at the end of World War II to the "Comune di Grottaferrata".

## Features

Inside there are frescoes by two major High Baroque artists: Giovanni Lanfranco (Meeting of Judah and Tamar, Joseph and his Brothers and Susanna Surprised While Bathing) and Pietro da Cortona (Daniel in the Lion's Den and Story of Habbakuk). Frescoes of History of Agar are by the artist Ludovico Cigoli and of Moses on the Mount by Domenico Passignano are in the first-floor rooms.
The villa has also elegant formal/English gardens of the villa with scenographic effects characterized by fantastic sculptures typical of Roman Mannerism; it is structured on various levels of different historical stratification of landscape created around 1850.
Presently the villa is not open to the public and the gardens lack upkeep.

## Sources

* Villas of the Castelli Romani
# Galicia Hoxe

Galicia Hoxe is a Galician digital newspaper from Santiago de Compostela written entirely in Galician. Founded in January 1994, it was formerly called O Correo Galego. It changed its name to Galicia Hoxe in May 2003, and ceased publication on 28 June 2011, due to financial reasons, but remains an active internet news source.
# 15th meridian

15th meridian may refer to:
* 15th meridian east, a line of longitude east of the Greenwich Meridian
* 15th meridian west, a line of longitude west of the Greenwich Meridian
# Vig

Vig or VIG may refer to:
* Vig (surname), an Indian surname
* Vig, Denmark, a railway town on the island of Zeeland, Denmark
* Vigorish, or "vig", a fee charged by a bookmaker for services
* Ben Vig, American politician
* Butch Vig, music producer and drummer for rock band Garbage
* John Vig, American physicist
* Miklós Vig, Hungarian cabaret and jazz singer, actor, comedian and theater secretary from the 1920s to the 1940s
* Vigilance Control (see Dead man's switch), also known as Driver's Safety Device (DSD)
* Vector inversion generator, an electric pulse compression and voltage multiplication device
* Vienna Insurance Group, also known as Wiener Städtische Versicherung AG, an Austrian insurance firm
* VIG (Video Interaction Guidance), an interactive method to increase mother-child attachment and other therapeutic gains.
* Juan Pablo Pérez Alfonzo Airport (IATA code: VIG)
# 158th Battalion (The Duke of Connaught's Own), CEF

The 158th (Duke of Connaught's Own) Battalion, CEF was a unit in the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the First World War. Based in Vancouver, British Columbia, the unit began recruiting in late 1915 in that city. After sailing to England in November 1916, the battalion was absorbed into the 1st Reserve Battalion on January 6, 1917. The 158th (Duke of Connaughts Own) Battalion, CEF had one Officer Commanding: Lieut-Col. C. Milne.
The 158th Battalion is perpetuated by The British Columbia Regiment (Duke of Connaught's Own).
# Gandhari Amman Kovil

Gandhari Amman Kovil is a Hindu temple located at Mele Thampanoor, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. Gandhari amman is the principal deity in this temple. There are other small temples of Ganesha, Nagaraj and Manthramurthi are located in this temple complex. Chithra poornima is the main festival in this temple. This festival is celebrated in the month of May.
This kovil is located 1.5 km from Thiruvananthapuram central Railway Station, Thampanoor.
# Villecomte

Villecomte (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
# 1673 in science

The year 1673 in science and technology involved some significant events.

## Mathematics

* John Kersey begins publication of The Elements of that Mathematical Art Commonly Called Algebra.
* Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz rediscovers the arctangent series and obtains the Leibniz formula for π as the special case.
* Samuel Morland publishes A Perpetual Almanack and Several Useful Tables.

## Microbiology

* Antonie van Leeuwenhoek's observations with the microscope are first published in Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society.

## Physics

* Christiaan Huygens publishes his mathematical analysis of the pendulum, Horologium Oscillatorium sive de motu pendulorum.

## Births

* August 10 – Johann Konrad Dippel, German theologian, alchemist and physician (died 1734)
* August 11 – Richard Mead, English physician (died 1754)

## Deaths

* May 6 – Werner Rolfinck, German scientist (born 1599)
* August 17 – Regnier de Graaf, Dutch physician and anatomist who discovered the ovarian follicles (born 1641)
* December 15 – Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of Newcastle-upon-Tyne, English natural philosopher (born 1623)
# View from the Vault

View from the Vault is a four-part series of live DVDs and companion soundtracks by the Grateful Dead. The audio is taken from the soundboard and the video from the video screens at the concerts. Each volume was released simultaneously as an album on CD and as a concert performance video on DVD.

## Volumes

The first volume was recorded and filmed at Three Rivers Stadium in Pittsburgh on July 8, 1990 with bonus material recorded two days earlier at Cardinal Stadium, Louisville. The soundtrack was released as a 3-CD set.
The second volume features the June 14, 1991 concert at Robert F. Kennedy Stadium in Washington, D.C., and bonus material from a show at the same venue on July 12, 1990. It is the only Grateful Dead video release featuring Vince Welnick and Bruce Hornsby. The DVD contains one track that is not on the CD, "Box of Rain", recorded at the 1990 show. It also includes a music video, "Liberty", directed by Justin Kreutzmann, the son of Dead drummer Bill Kreutzmann.
The third volume contains the June 16, 1990 show at the Shoreline Amphitheatre in Mountain View, California. The album also includes six songs from a show at the same venue on October 3, 1987. One of these is "My Brother Esau", the first appearance of this song on CD.
The fourth volume contains two consecutive complete shows—July 24, 1987, at Oakland Stadium, and July 26, 1987 at Anaheim Stadium. The album was released as a 4-CD set. These concerts were recorded during the "Dylan & the Dead" tour. On this brief tour, each Grateful Dead show was followed by a performance by Bob Dylan, with the Dead providing accompaniment. Songs from those performances are documented on the album Dylan & the Dead. The fourth volume was the only volume that was not also released on VHS videotape. It was also the only DVD of the series that included the option of either a two-channel stereo or a Dolby 5.1 channel surround sound soundtrack.
# 1741 in France

A list of events from the year 1741 in France.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Louis XV

## Events

* The cavalry unit Régiment des Hussards de Saxe formed

## Births
### Full date missing

* Antoine-François Callet, painter (died 1823)

## Deaths
### Full date missing

* Jean-Baptiste Rousseau, poet and dramatist (born 1671)
* Marie Anne de Bourbon, noblewoman (born 1697)
* Gabriel-Vincent Thévenard, singer (born 1669)
* Bernard de Montfaucon, monk and scholar (born 1655)
* Henri Desmarets, composer (born 1661)
* François Pourfour du Petit, anatomist (born 1664)
* Françoise Prévost, ballerina (born c.1680)
# Ganoderol A

Ganoderol A is a triterpene isolated from Ganoderma lucidum.
# 1830 Central American federal election

Federal elections were held in the Federal Republic of Central America in 1830. They followed the victory of rebel liberal leader Francisco Morazán in the First Central American Civil War in 1829 when he took Guatemala City. Following the end of the war, Morazán urged Congress for new elections.
The main presidential candidates were conservative leader José Cecilio del Valle and Morazán himself. After the popular vote, Morazán obtained 202 electoral votes and Valle 103, still less than required for both to win according to the constitution, a situation that had also occurred in the 1825 elections. This time the liberal-dominated Congress chose to respect the popular vote, which favoured Morazán, proclaiming him president for a four-year term. Valle accepted the results.
# Vincent-Froideville

Vincent-Froideville (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Jura department of eastern France. The municipality was established on 1 April 2016 and consists of the former communes of Vincent and Froideville.
# 15 pounder

15 pounder can refer to several British and US weapon systems:
* Ordnance BL 15 pounder
* Ordnance BLC 15 pounder
* Ordnance QF 15 pounder
* 3-inch gun M1903, also M1898 and M1902 seacoast guns
# Vinnie Ha Ha, Wisconsin

Vinnie Ha Ha is an unincorporated community located in the town of Koshkonong, Jefferson County, Wisconsin, United States.
# Samba Diouldé Thiam

Samba Diouldé Thiam is a Senegalese politician from Matam. He is a member of the National Assembly of Senegal.
# Genesis Redux

Genesis Redux: Essays in the History and Philosophy of Artificial Life is a 2007 book edited by Jessica Riskin. It is a collection of essays about the history of the making of mechanicals in an attempt to emulate or recreate life.

## Reception

Genesis Redux has been reviewed by the Annals of Science, Nature, The British Journal for the History of Science, and The American Historical Review.
# Vivien

Vivien may refer to:
* Vivien (name), variant spelling
* Vivien, Western Australia, an abandoned town in Australia
* HMS Vivien (L33), a British destroyer launched in 1918 and sold in 1947 for scrapping
# Euzebyella algicola

Euzebyella algicola is a Gram-negative, aerobic and rod-shaped bacterium from the genus of Euzebyella which has been isolated from a green algae from the Jeju Island.
# Gorham High School

Gorham High School may refer to a school in the United States:
* Gorham High School (Maine)
* Gorham High School (New Hampshire)
# Lurman

Lurman may refer to:
* Someone in Carnival of Monsters
* Francis Lurman, a fictional villain
# Potinga River

The Potinga River is a river of Paraná state in southern Brazil.
# Potin

Potin is a base metal alloy used in coins. It is typically a mixture of copper, tin and lead (in varying proportions) and does not typically contain significant precious metals. Potin is usually used in reference to Celtic coinage.

## In Celtic coinage

In 1890, so-called Potin lumps were found, of which the largest weighs 59.2 kilograms (131 lb), at the Prehistoric pile dwelling settlement Alpenquai in Zürich (Vicus Turicum) in Switzerland. The pieces consist of a large number of fused Celtic coins, which are mixed with charcoal remnants. Some of the about 18,000 coins originate from the Eastern Gaul, and others are of the Zürich type, that were assigned to the local Helvetii, which date to around 100 BC. The find is so far unique, and the scientific research assumes that the melting down of the lump was not completed, therefore the aim was to form cult offerings. The site of the find was at that time at least 50 metres (164 ft) from the lake shore, and probably 1 metre (3 ft) to 3 metres (10 ft) deep in the water.
Kentish cast bronzes (historically referred to as Thurrock potins) appear to have been the first coins made in Britain dating from the end of the second century BC. They appear to have circulated mainly in Kent and were based on coins issued by Massalia (now Marseille).
# Holy Thorn

A Holy Thorn may refer to:
   * Holy Thorn Reliquary, a reliquary created to hold one of the Holy Thorns
# St. Thomas Episcopal Church (Sioux City, Iowa)

St. Thomas Episcopal Church is a parish church in the Episcopal Diocese of Iowa. The church is located in Sioux City, Iowa, United States. The church building was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1984.

## History

The first Episcopal Church service in Sioux City was conducted by a missionary from Council Bluffs, Iowa in 1857. St. Thomas Church was established two years later. A small frame church was built for the congregation on the corner of Nebraska and 7th Streets in 1860 for $1,550. By 1881 it became necessary to add onto the church, and a rectory was built at the same time. A pipe organ was purchased for the same price that the original church was built.
The cornerstone for the present church was laid in 1891. The church was designed in the Romanesque Revival style by local architect James W. Martin. John M. Poorbaugh was the contractor. It is considered an excellent example of the Richardsonian Romanesque mode. The building was completed in 1892 and cost about $80,000 to build. The stained glass windows from the old church were removed before the building was torn down. They were donated in 1893 to Trinity Memorial Episcopal Church in Mapleton, Iowa and were placed in their new church built in 1896. A new pipe organ was purchased in 1909 and the Weare Chapel was added at the same time.
In 1922 a fire from an overheated furnace caused extensive damage to the church. The building had to be rebuilt and a new organ was purchased. The church was redecorated again in 1951.
In the early 1960s, the Parish House was built and the parish acquired a new rectory. Weare Chapel was restored in 1980 under the direction of Howard Tervillian, who was Architect in Residence for the Washington National Cathedral, in Washington, D.C. Another renovation of the church occurred in 1982.

## Architecture

The 120 by 67 feet (37 by 20 m) structure is generally rectangular in plan. It is influenced by a later phase of Henry Hobson Richardson's design evolution in its more simplified cubic form. Its exterior is clad in rose-colored Sioux Quartzite was laid using in a broken ashlar technique. The broad slate cruciform roof-plan gives the building a monumental feel. The four-story Norman style corner tower rises to a height of 78 feet (24 m). The two-story Weare Chapel projects slightly from the main building on its northeast corner. The interior features a steeply pitched hammer beam birch ceiling, wainscoting, and a large Gothic arch at the chancel opening. The interior is a restored version of its original after the 1922 fire.
# Homoeosaurus

Homoeosaurus is an extinct genus of rhynchocephalian reptile, known from the Late Jurassic-earliest Cretaceous of Europe, with specimens being reported from France (Canjuers Lagerstatte), England (Purbeck Group) and Germany (Solnhofen Limestone). Several species have been described within the genus, based on varying proportions of the limb bones to the body length based on the presacral vertebrae. Specimen C.M.6438 of H. maximiliani from Germany has a total length of around 17 centimetres (6.7 in), with a skull length of about 1.7 centimetres (0.67 in). In comparison to other rhynchocephalians, the limbs are proportionally long. Recent studies have classified Homoeosaurus as a member of Neosphenodontia, with some studies including it as part of the clade Leptorhynchia, also including sapheosaurs, pleurosaurs, Kallimodon and Vadasaurus. Despite being found in aquatic deposits, it is suggested to have been terrestrial. It is thought to have been a carnivore/insectivore. One specimen was found as stomach contents of the fish Belonostomus.
# Powderhorn

Powderhorn may refer to the following in the United States:

## Colorado

* Powderhorn Resort, a ski area
* Powderhorn Wilderness, an area in Hinsdale and Gunnison counties
* Powderhorn, Colorado, an unincorporated community

## Minnesota

* Powderhorn, Minneapolis, a community
* Powderhorn Park, Minneapolis, a neighborhood
* Powderhorn Park (urban park) in the Minneapolis neighborhood of the same name