OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Germinal matrix hemorrhage

Germinal matrix hemorrhage is a bleeding into the subependymal germinal matrix with or without subsequent rupture into the lateral ventricle. Such intraventricular hemorrhage can occur due to perinatal asphyxia in preterm neonates.

## Presentation

This may lead to various neurological sequelae including presentation with cerebral palsy, mental retardation and seizures.

## Pathophysiology

The germinal matrix is the site of proliferating neuronal and glial precursors in the developing brain, which is located above the caudate nucleus, in the floor of the lateral ventricle, and caudothalamic groove. The germinal matrix contains a rich network of fragile thin-walled blood vessels. Hence the microcirculation in this particular area is extremely sensitive to hypoxia and changes in perfusion pressure. It is most frequent before 35 weeks gestation and is typically seen in very low birth-weight (<1500g) premature infants, because they lack the ability for auto regulation of cerebral blood flow. Consequently, increased arterial blood pressure in these blood vessels leads to rupture and hemorrhage into germinal matrix.

## Diagnosis
### Grades

A commonly used classification system of germinal matrix hemorrhage is the sonographic grading system proposed by Papile:
* grade I - hemorrhage is confined to the germinal matrix.
* grade II - intraventricular hemorrhage without ventricular dilatation
* grade III - intraventricular hemorrhage with ventricular dilatation
* grade IV - intraventricular rupture and hemorrhage into the surrounding white matter
In the grading system proposed by Papile the grad 4 hemorrhages results from a subependymal bleeding into the adjacent brain parenchyma. Today however these bleedings are regarded as venous hemorrhagic infarctions. This is a result of veins compressed by the subependymal bleeding.

## Prevention

Antenatal corticosteroids have a role in reducing incidence of germinal matrix hemorrhage in premature infants.

## Management

Stem cell-based therapies may help to treat germinal matrix hemorrhage in preterm babies but there is currently no reliable evidence to support their use.
# Prince Hamid Armah

Prince Hamid Armah (born 6 October 1981) is a member of the New Patriotic Party and the Member of Parliament for Kwesimintsim Constituency in the Western Region of Ghana.
He previously served as the Director General of the National Council for Curriculum and Assessment.

## Early life and education

Dr. Armah was born in Kwesimintsim in the Western Region of Ghana, where he had his basic education before proceeding to St John’s Secondary School in Sekondi. From there, he went to the University of Education, Winneba, where he obtained both his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Mathematics Education.
He later earned a Doctor of Philosophy in Mathematics Education, with specialization in Curriculum, Pedagogy and Education Policy. Also, Armah holds certificates in Quantitative Methods from the Doctoral Training Centres of the University of Edinburgh, the University of Manchester, and the University of Nottingham.

## Career

In January 2019, he was appointed as the Executive Secretary of the National Council for Curriculum and Assessment. Following the passing of the Education Regulatory Bodies Act 2019, he was appointed as the first (acting) Director General of the curriculum body.

## Political life

On June 20, 2020, he defeated then incumbent Member of Parliament, Mr Joe Mensah in the party’s parliamentary primary, polling 222 votes against his opponent’s 167. In December, he defeated two other challengers to retain the Kwesimintsim seat for the New Patriotic Party with 24,759 votes, well ahead of his closest contender, who polled 13,385. He is currently Vice Chairman of the Parliamentary Select Committee on Education and a member of the House Committee.
He has been appointed as the Deputy Minister-designate for the Works and Housing Ministry.
# John Cronin

John Cronin may refer to:
* John Cronin (horticulturist) (1865–1923), director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne
* John Cronin (New Zealand politician), currently the chairperson of the Bay of Plenty's regional council
* John Cronin (British politician) (1916–1986), British surgeon and Labour Party politician
* John Cronin (convict) (born 1971), repeat-offence Scottish convict who become the first convict to be tracked by satellite in the UK
* John Francis Cronin (1908–1994), priest, author of Communism: a World Menace
* John Cronin (Massachusetts politician), US politician
* John Cronin (ice hockey) (born 1980), former US hockey player
* John Cronin (Gaelic footballer) (1923–1992), Irish Gaelic footballer
* John Cronin (boccia), Paralympic boccia player
# Party Animals (TV series)

Party Animals is a British television drama series screened on BBC Two in 2007. It was produced by World Productions, the makers of No Angels and This Life.
Party Animals tells the story of people working in and around the British Parliament, including researchers, lobbyists and Members of Parliament. The show featured Matt Smith in his first major television role, portraying Labour Party researcher Danny Foster. Andrew Buchan played Scott Foster, Danny's older brother and a lobbyist. The show also starred Shelley Conn as a Tory party parliamentary researcher and aspiring Minister, and Andrea Riseborough, who works alongside Danny as an intern.
In Australia, ABC1 began broadcasting the show from 2 December 2008 on a Tuesday 8:30pm timeslot over the ('non-ratings period') summer break. In the province of Ontario, Canada, TVOntario (Ontario's public educational media organisation), began showing the series in February 2010. In the province of British Columbia, Canada, The Knowledge Network began showing the series in September 2011. In Norway, NRK broadcast the show from May to June 2012.

## Cast

* Andrew Buchan as Scott Foster
* Shelley Conn as Ashika Chandrimani
* Andrea Riseborough as Kirsty MacKenzie
* Matt Smith as Danny Foster
* Patrick Baladi as James Northcote
* Clemency Burton-Hill as Sophie Montgomery
* Pip Carter as Matt Baker
* Raquel Cassidy as Jo Porter
* Colin Salmon as Stephen Templeton
* Peter Wight as George Morgan
* Kika Markham as Vanessa Renfew
* Marian McLoughlin as Barbara Foster
* Emily Beecham as Vienna Lurie
* Guy Flanagan as Felix Carrera
* Nick Sampson as Paul Gaughan
# Polycauliona candelaria

Polycauliona candelaria is a species of corticolous (bark-dwelling) lichen in the family Teloschistaceae. It was one of the first lichens formally described by Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in his 1753 work Species Plantarum. Since then, the taxon has acquired a long and extensive synonymy. It was finally transferred to the genus Polycauliona by Ulf Arup and colleagues in 2013, as part of a molecular phylogenetics-based restructuring of the family Teloschistaceae. In North America, one vernacular name is shrubby sunburst lichen.
# Heimarka

Heimarka is a plain at Barentsøya, Svalbard. It is located between the glacier of Besselsbreen and the valley of Grimdalen. The lake of Veslemjøsa is situated in the field.
# Free Holmes

Freeman Wright Holmes (6 June 1871–21 February 1967), better known as Free Holmes was a New Zealand jockey, horse driver, trainer and breeder. He was born in Ashburton, South Canterbury, New Zealand on 6 June 1871.
He was known as "The Grand Old Man of Trotting".
He is notable for being both a champion driver and formerly a champion jockey. He won a unique double of the New Zealand Cup in 1888 for thoroughbreds, at Riccarton, riding Manton, and in 1919 driving Trix Pointer to win the NZ Trotting Cup at the Addington Raceway. As a jockey, he also won the 1894 Grand National Hurdles and 1895 Great Northern Hurdles and Great Northern Steeplechase with Liberator. He also won two Auckland Trotting Cups.
"Old Free" as he was reverently known in the trotting fraternity was also an expert in the management of thoroughbred horses. He successful raced, trained and owned horses both over the fences and on the flat. He also rode and drove trotters. His son Maurice Holmes was also a driving legend.

## Major wins

Standardbreds
* 1936 Inter Dominion Pacing Championship Evicus
* 1935 Auckland Trotting Cup Graham Direct
* 1934 Auckland Trotting Cup Roi L'Or
* 1932 New Zealand Free For All Roi L'Or
* 1922 New Zealand Free For All Trix Pointer
* 1919 New Zealand Trotting Cup Trix Pointer
Thoroughbreds
* 1888 New Zealand Cup Manton
* 1888 New Zealand Derby Manton
# Logghe

Logghe could refer to:
* Heather Logghe, surgical research fellow
* Koenraad Logghe, Flemish politician
* Logghe Stamping Company (Logghe Brothers), funny car chassis builders
# Jerry Fisher (baseball)

Jerry Fisher was an American Negro league pitcher in the 1900s and 1910s.
Fisher played for the Philadelphia Giants from 1908 to 1911. In 17 recorded games on the mound, he posted a 4.06 ERA in 126.1 innings.
# Qafë Bar Prison

The Qafë Bar Prison (Albanian: Burgu i Qafë Barit) was a political prison in Communist Albania at the village of Qafë Bar.
# John Chanler White

John Chanler White (May 21, 1867 – February 11, 1956) was the fourth bishop of the Diocese of Springfield in The Episcopal Church from 1924 to 1947, having previously served as archdeacon and missionary.

## Early life and education

White was born on May 21, 1867, in Laurens County, South Carolina, the son of Thomas Grimke White and Martha Phoebe Edings. He studied at St Stephen's College, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts in 1888, and being honored with a Doctor of Divinity years later. This was followed by a period of studies at the General Theological Seminary, graduating in 1891. General also awarded him a Doctor of Sacred Theology.

## Ordained ministry

White was ordained deacon on May 24, 1891, and priest on June 11, 1892. He served as rector of St Paul's Church in Rantoul, Illinois and St Thomas' Church in Thomasboro, Illinois between 1891 and 1893. He then became chaplain and private Secretary to Bishop of Springfield, whilst serving as priest-in-charge of Christ Church in Waverly, Illinois between 1893 and 1897. In 1897, he was appointed rector of Holy Trinity Church in Hartwell, Cincinnati, while in 1900, he became rector of St Paul's Church in East St. Louis, Illinois. In 1909, he became the General Missionary in East St. Louis until 1916, when he became rector of Trinity Church in Lincoln, Illinois, and subsequently Archdeacon of Springfield.

## Bishop

On February 19, 1924, White was elected Bishop of Springfield, and was consecrated on May 14, 1924, by Presiding Bishop Ethelbert Talbot. He worked to create a self-autonomous diocese with no need of reliance on the nation Church for financial aid, and worked to establish and prolong the missionary spirit of the diocese. He retired in May 1947, and died on February 11, 1956, in a hospital in Springfield, Illinois.
# Shousha

Shousha or Shusha is a surname. It may refer to:
* Aly Tewfik Shousha (1891-1964), Egyptian physician
* Antoine Shousha (born 1927), Egyptian sports shooter
* Farouk Shousha (1936–2016), Egyptian poet
* Youssef Shousha (born 1993), Egyptian basketball player
# Hiram Drache

Hiram M. Drache (August 18, 1924 – October 17, 2020) was an American professor of history and historian-in-residence at Concordia College, Moorhead, Minnesota. He is the author of several books on agriculture and the history of North Dakota and Minnesota.

## Biography

Drache was born in Meriden in August 1924. He graduated from Owatonna, Minnesota, High school in 1942. Hiram Drache was enrolled at Gustavus Adolphus College, St. Peter, Minnesota. However he enlisted in the U.S. Army Air Corps in WW2. Hiram Drache would go on to earn the rank of Major before his honorable discharge. He finished his baccalaureate degrees in 1947 and 1948. Hiram Drache went on for a master's degree from the University of Minnesota in 1952, and a doctorate from the University of North Dakota in 1962. Hiram Drache would teach and work at Concordia from 1955 until 2020. He died in October 2020 at the age of 96.

## Bibliography (excerpt)

* The Day of the Bonanza (1964)
* Challenge of the Prairie; Life and Times of the Red River Pioneers (1970)
* Beyond the Furrow: Some Keys to Successful Farming in the Twentieth Century (1976)
* Tomorrow's Harvest: Thoughts and Opinions of Successful Farmers (1978)
* Koochiching: Pioneering Along the Rainy River Frontier (1983)
* Polar Pilot: The Carl Ben Eielson Story (with Dorothy G. Page; 1992)
* Taming the Wilderness: The Northern Border Country, 1910-1939 (1992)
* History Of U. S. Agriculture And Its Relevance To Today (1996)
* Legacy of the Land: Agriculture's Story to the Present (1996)
* Century in the Park: Oak Grove Lutheran School (2006)
* Beyond the Furrow: Some Keys to Successful Farming in the Twentieth Century (1976)
* Plowshares To Printouts: Farm Management As Viewed Through 75 Years Of The Northwest Farm Managers Association
# TMPRSS11B

Transmembrane protease, serine 11B is a protein that in humans is encoded by the TMPRSS11B gene.
# French Lick Charity Championship

The French Lick Charity Championship was a golf tournament on the Epson Tour, the LPGA's developmental tour, from 2017 to 2023. It was held at French Lick Resort in French Lick, Indiana.
The tournament was held on the Donald Ross Course, named in honor of the Scottish-born golf course designer Donald Ross, who built the resort's second course in 1917.
The 2020 tournament was cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
With her win in 2021, Casey Danielson took the Symetra Tour money lead and wrapped up an LPGA Tour card for 2022.
Starting in 2022, the event is hosted on the resort's second course, the Pete Dye Course, and contested over 72 holes with a purse of $335,000.

## Winners

| Year | Date | Winner | Country | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Purse ($) | Winner's share ($) |
| French Lick Charity Championship |||||||||
| 2023 | Aug 6 | Jeon Ji-won | South Korea | 273 (−15) | 3 strokes | Kristen Gillman | 335,000 | 50,250 |
| 2022 | Aug 7 | Yin Xiaowen | China | 281 (−7) | 1 stroke | Gabriella Then | 335,000 | 50,250 |
| Donald Ross Classic at French Lick Resort |||||||||
| 2021 | Jul 10 | Casey Danielson | United States | 203 (−10) | 1 stroke | Beth Wu | 250,000 | 37,500 |
| 2020 | Jul 11 | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | No tournament | 225,000 | 33,750 |
| 2019 | Jul 13 | Patty Tavatanakit | Thailand | 200 (−13) | 3 strokes | Ssu-Chia Cheng | 225,000 | 33,750 |
| 2018 | Jul 24 | Stephanie Kono | United States | 202 (−11) | 1 stroke | Dottie Ardina Karen Chung | 225,000 | 33,750 |
| Donald Ross Centennial Classic |||||||||
| 2017 | Jul 9 | Erynne Lee | United States | 201 (−12) | Playoff | August Kim | 200,000 | 30,000 |
# Johannes Bisse

Johannes Bisse (1935–1984) was a Cuban botanist, born in Germany in 1935 and arrived in Cuba in 1966. He received his doctorate from the Friedrich Schiller University of Jena. He was the founder and first director of the Cuban National Botanic Garden in Havana.
He died in an automobile accident near the garden, shortly after its inauguration. The Encuentro de Botánica "Johannes Bisse in Memoriam", a botanical academic conference, is held every two years in Camagüey, Cuba in honor of his contributions on the field.
# Forrest Kline

Forrest Scott Kline (born November 7, 1983) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and guitarist. He is the lead vocalist of the power pop band Hellogoodbye.

## Early life

He is of German descent and spent most of his childhood in Huntington Beach, California and in Palm Desert, California, and attended Huntington Beach High School, along with ex-bandmate Jesse Kurvink, during his teenage years.

## Music career

As part of Hellogoodbye, he won the MTV2 Dew Circuit Breakout contest.
Kline produced and recorded Never Shout Never's The Summer EP.
In 2010, he wrote or co-wrote the songs as well as produced Hellogoodbye's second LP Would It Kill You?.

## Personal life

On June 25, 2010, Kline married his girlfriend of six years, Chelsea, with whom he lives in Long Beach, California.
A former vegan, Kline is pescatarian and supports the animal rights group People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA).
# Orchelimum concinnum

Orchelimum concinnum, known generally as stripe-faced meadow katydid, is a species of meadow katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. Other common names include the red-faced meadow katydid and dusky-faced meadow katydid. It is found in North America and the Caribbean.
# Funny Story

Funny Story may refer to:
* Funny Story (film), by Michael J. Gallagher
* Funny Story (novel), by Emily Henry
# Shoushan

Shoushan may refer to:
* Shoushan (Kaohsiung)
* Shoushan (Xingcheng)
# Heinrich E. M. Schulz

Heinrich E. M. Schulz (1859-1918) was a German entomologist.
Heinrich Schulz was an insect dealer in Hamburg. The dealership was named "Entomologisch Institut Hamburg" at Hamburg 22, Hamburgerstrasse 45. Another address for Schulz is Wohldorferstrass 10, Hamburg. In 1900 he purchased the remaining stock of Insekten-Händlers A. J. Speyer based in Hamburg-Altona
# Jovetia

Jovetia is a monotypic genus of plants in the family Rubiaceae. It contains only one currently accepted species, Jovetia humilis, endemic to Madagascar.
# Furlanetto

Furlanetto is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ferruccio Furlanetto (born 1949), Italian bass
* Bonaventura Furlanetto, (1738–1817), Italian composer and music teacher
* Vanesa Furlanetto (born 1987), Argentine former tennis player
* Valentino Furlanetto (born 1965), former international speedway rider from Italy
# Grace Church

Grace Church may refer to:

## Canada

* Grace Church on-the-Hill, Toronto

## China

* Grace Church, Guanghan

## Poland

* Grace Church, Teschen or Jesus Church, a Lutheran basilica in Teschen, Poland

## United States

* Grace Cathedral (disambiguation)
* Grace Church (Ca Ira, Virginia)
* Grace Church (Buena Vista, Colorado)
* Grace Church (Cincinnati, Ohio)
* Grace Church (Clarkesville, Georgia)
* Grace Church (Denver)
* Grace Church (Manhattan)
* Grace Church (Newark)
* Grace Church Complex (Massapequa, New York)
* Grace Church (Scottsville, New York)
* Grace Church (Utica, New York)
* Grace Anglican Church (Pittsburgh)
* Grace Church (Providence, Rhode Island)
* Grace Church Cathedral, Charleston, South Carolina
* Grace Church Houston, Houston, Texas
* Grace Church Van Vorst, Jersey City, New Jersey
* Grace Church (Yorktown, Virginia)
* Grace Community Church, Los Angeles and other places
* Grace Reformed Episcopal Church, Havre de Grace, Maryland
* Grace Episcopal Church (disambiguation)
* Grace United Methodist Church (disambiguation)

## Other

* Grace Baptist Church (numerous)
# Đông Nam

Đông Nam is a rural commune (xã) of Đông Sơn District in Thanh Hóa Province, Vietnam.
# William of Fenoli

William of Fenoli (died circa 1205) was a monk of the Carthusian Order, who lived in the late 12th - early 13th Century. He was a lay-brother at the Charterhouse of Casularum in Lombardy, where he managed the monastery's external affairs.
According to Carthusian annals, "He was untutored in theology, in philosophy and in worldly knowledge, but in spiritual life and good works he was most learned. His holiness was made known by very many miracles both during his life and after his death". For this, and accounts of other miracles performed at his intercession, William of Fenoli was beatified by Pope Pius IX, who approved his cultus (limited, local veneration) in 1860.
He is chiefly known for the following miracle. One day, when he was returning from his field work, he was set upon by robbers and defended himself by tearing the leg off his donkey, using this as a cudgel to drive off his attackers. Afterwards, he miraculously healed the donkey, restoring its leg. Blessed William is therefore often depicted in iconography with his donkey, brandishing the donkey's leg.
His feast day falls on 19 December, according to the Roman calendar, but on 16 December in the Carthusian calendar.
# Gad's Hill School

Gad's Hill School in Higham, Kent, England, is an independent school for day pupils, founded in 1924. It is set in the former Gads Hill Place, the country home of Charles Dickens.

## School history

Charles Dickens died in what is now the school conservatory, but was formerly the school refectory. Cedric Charles Dickens, the author's great-grandson, was a governor of the school until his death in 2006. Marion Dickens, the author's great-great-granddaughter, is a former pupil of the school and, as of 2019, is a Director of the school company.
As of 2013, the school was moving into purpose-built buildings in the grounds of the house.

## Inspection judgements

As of 2018, the school's most recent inspection by the Independent Schools Inspectorate was in 2017. The school was judged to meet all the regulatory compliance standards and educational quality was judged as good.

## Academic performance

In 2017, the school's Attainment 8 score at GCSE was 45, compared to 46 for the local authority as a whole and 45 for England.
# Gottröra Church

Gottröra Church is a church in the village of Gottröra in Norrtälje Municipality, Sweden. The church was originally raised in the 12th century, and has been rebuilt several times.
# TBY

TBY may refer to:
* Tshabong Airport, Tsabong, Botswana
* Thornaby railway station, North Yorkshire, England
* Thornbury railway station, Melbourne
# John Baird Tyson

John Baird Tyson, OBE, MC, (7 April 1928, in Partick – 10 March 2014) was a British school teacher who mapped previously unexplored areas of the Himalayas. Tyson's father was deputy headmaster at St Paul's School in London, where he was brought up. He attended Rugby School, and was later a geography teacher there for 17 years, followed by National Service. He commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders in 1947 and served in Malaya during the Emergency, attached to the Seaforth Highlanders. He proved to be an aggressive and very successful platoon commander and was awarded the Military Cross in 1949. After military service, Tyson read Geography at Magdalen College, Oxford. In 1952, he led the first Oxford University Scientific Expedition to the Himalayas - the start of a lifetime's attachment to that region. Between 1978 and 1982, Tyson served as the Headmaster of Reed's School. In 1983, he returned to Kathmandu and served as the Headmaster of the British-administered Budhanilkantha School, holding the position until 1988. He died in 2014. The Daily Telegraph published his obituary.

## Kanjiroba Himal

In 1963 the Royal Geographical Society recognised Tyson's work in the Kanjiroba Himal with the Ness Award.