OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Sandy grizzled skipper

The sandy grizzled skipper (Pyrgus cinarae) is a species of skipper (family Hesperiidae). It has a restricted range in southeastern Europe with a small relict population in central Spain.
As with many Pyrgus species, this can be difficult to identify in the field. It is quite large for the genus (wingspan 30–32 mm) and the underside of the hindwings are usually paler olive-brown than most of its congeners with large white markings but identification generally requires scrutiny in the hand.In Seitz it is described - H. cinarae Rambr. (= cynarae Frr.) (85 i). No marginal row on the forewing, but a very strongly developed median band on both wings, the spots of the band being large and white. Underside of hind- wing light yellowish green. The white discocellular spot not prolonged forward. South Russia, Bulgaria, Turkey, Asia Minor; in June.
The adults are usually seen flying in June. Eggs are laid by females on the flower buds of plants of the genus Potentilla , which are fodder for caterpillars.
# Villiers-Charlemagne

Villiers-Charlemagne (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.
# Villiers-Saint-Benoît

Villiers-Saint-Benoît (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
# Viminatium

Viminatium was the name of two Roman settlements:
* Viminacium in Serbia
* Terradillos in Spain
# Sanjay Sharma (ophthalmologist)

Sanjay Sharma M.D., FRCSC, (born 1967) is a Canadian ophthalmologist, epidemiologist, and Professor of ophthalmology and epidemiology at Queen's University. He currently serves as head of the retina service at Hotel Dieu Hospital. Sharma is known for developing MEDSKL, a free open access medical education (FOAMed) initiative, for medical students that is promoted through the Canadian Federation of Medical Students (CFMS) and used by medical students in more than 50 universities. As a result, the Association of Faculties of Medicine of Canada (AFMC) granted him the John Reudy award for innovation in medical education in 2017. He also received the Ontario Medical Association achievement award 2012 - Innovation in the field of Ophthalmology, an American academy of ophthalmology achievement award (2004) and the Ron Michaels Foundation award (1998).

## Career

Sharma is an eye physician, a surgeon and a medical retina specialist whose main areas of research are macular degeneration. Sharma is also an ophthalmologist and retina specialist at the Hotel Dieu Hospital in Kingston Ontario and serves as Research director in ophthalmology at Queen’s University. During his career, he served as a founding editor of the Evidence Based Ophthalmology, a journal published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; and InsiderMedicine.com, a physician powered news organization in 2006.
# Nyssodrysternum lepidum

Nyssodrysternum lepidum is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Monne in 1992.
# Numancia

Numancia may refer to:

## Places

* Numancia, Spanish spelling of the ancient Celtiberian city of Numantia, near modern Soria, Spain
* Numancia de la Sagra, a town in Toledo, Spain
* Numancia (Madrid), a ward of Madrid, Spain
* Numancia, Aklan, a town in the Philippines
* The former name of Del Carmen, Surigao del Norte, another town in the Philippines

## Ships

* Spanish ironclad Numancia, the first ironclad warship to circumnavigate the Earth
* Spanish frigate Numancia, modern Spanish frigate
# Santo Stefano, Capri

Santo Stefano is a Catholic church and former cathedral on the island of Capri, Italy. Dedicated to Saint Stephen, it is the principal house of worship in the town of Capri. The religious complex was built around the Piazza Umberto I square in the seventeenth century. The archbishop's palace is now used as the town hall ("Municipio"). Santo Stefano and Chiesa di San Costanzo are the island's two oldest churches.
# Flåbygd

Flåbygd is a village in Nome Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The village is located at the eastern end of the lake Flåvatn. The village of Bjervamoen lies about 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) to the east and the village of Kilen is located about 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) to the west (in Kviteseid Municipality). Flåbygd Church is located in the village. The local economy is centered on agriculture.
# Rita (Rita Yahan-Farouz album)

Rita is the 1986 debut album of Israeli singer Rita Yahan-Farouz.
It went quadruple platinum and established her as a popular singer in Israel. Following its release it became the best-selling debut album of an Israeli musician. Rita wrote the lyrics for three songs. The album is largely a "collection of slow numbers", many of them piano-based songs written by her then-husband Rami Kleinstein, co-produced with Reuven Shapira and Naor Dayan.
# Quinnia sykesi

Quinnia sykesi is a species of extremely small deep water sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Seguenziidae.
This species was named in honour of Mr. Ernest Ruthven Sykes, who has sent to M. Schepman for comparison a beautiful lot of specimens of this genus.

## Description

(Original description by M. Schepman) The height of the umbilicate shell attains 3 mm. The shell is small and subglobose. The spire forms a short, subgradate cone. The shell is whitish-yellow, with a slight nacreous lustre. The spire contains about 6 whorls, of which about one forms the blunt, smooth nucleus. The next whorls, including the penultimate, have only one strong median keel. The space above and below this keel is slightly concave, with a few microscopic spiral threadlike striae. Two whorls next to the nucleus are crossed by conspicuous radiating riblets, straight but in an oblique direction above the keel, convex below it. These riblets then suddenly disappear, only very fine striae succeeding them, being scarcely perceptible on the body whorl, which is bicarinate. A third keel borders the flattened base;. The suture is rather conspicuous but shallow, with very slight traces of being margined, probably by the covered keel. The base of the shell shows 7 spirals of which the distal one, separated from the third keel by a slightly concave space, and one bordering the umbilicus are stronger. Moreover the whole base is covered with microscopic radiating striae, beautifully waved in an S-like manner. The umbilicus is moderately wide, pervious, and funnel-shaped. Its wall is wave-striated, with a shallow spiral groove terminated by a tooth on the columella. The aperture is irregularly subquadrate. Its outer margin is so much broken, that no sinus remains. It is strongly sinuous by the terminations of the keels, of which the upper one becomes double at a little distance from the mouth. The columellar margin is connected to the outer one, by a thin layer of enamel on the body whorl. It is first strongly excavated above by a rather deep sinus, reaching the columellar tooth. Below this tooth it is again concave and terminates in an angle when it joins the basal margin at the point terminating the umbilical keel.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the Banda Sea, Indonesia.
# Weightlifting at the 2007 Pan American Games – Men's 105 kg

The Men's 105 kg weightlifting event at the 2007 Pan American Games took place at the Complexo Esportivo Riocentro on 18 July 2007.

## Schedule

All times are Brasilia Time (UTC-3)
| Date | Time | Event |
| 18 July 2007 | 14:00 | Group A |

## Records

Prior to this competition, the existing world, Pan American and Games records were as follows:
| World record | Snatch | Marcin Dołęga (POL) | 199 kg | Władysławowo, Poland | 7 May 2006 |
| World record | Clean & Jerk | World Standard | 242 kg | – | 1 January 1998 |
| World record | Total | World Standard | 440 kg | – | 1 January 1998 |
| Pan American record | Snatch | | | | |
| Pan American record | Clean & Jerk | Ernesto Montoya (CUB) | 227 kg | Pinar del Río, Cuba | 10 May 1998 |
| Pan American record | Total | | | | |
| Games record | Snatch | Boris Burov (ECU) | 185 kg | Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic | 16 August 2003 |
| Games record | Clean & Jerk | Boris Burov (ECU) | 215 kg | Winnipeg, Canada | 8 August 1999 |
| Games record | Total | Boris Burov (ECU) | 397 kg | Winnipeg, Canada | 8 August 1999 |

## Results

| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Group | Body weight | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Snatch (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Clean & Jerk (kg) | Total |
| Rank | Athlete | Nation | Group | Body weight | 1 | 2 | 3 | Result | Rank | 1 | 2 | 3 | Result | Rank | Total |
| | Joel Mackenzie | Cuba | A | 101.40 | 167 | 175 | — | 175 | 1 | 190 | 205 | 216 | 205 | 1 | 380 |
| | Pedro Stetsiuk | Argentina | A | 102.45 | 160 | 160 | 165 | 160 | 2 | 180 | 180 | 184 | 180 | 5 | 340 |
| | Damián Abbiate | Argentina | A | 104.45 | 150 | 150 | 155 | 150 | 5 | 180 | 188 | 189 | 188 | 2 | 338 |
| 4 | Bruno Brandão | Brazil | A | 99.10 | 150 | 157 | 160 | 157 | 3 | 180 | 180 | 180 | 180 | 4 | 337 |
| 5 | Christian López | Guatemala | A | 104.70 | 153 | 158 | 158 | 153 | 4 | 182 | 182 | 182 | 182 | 3 | 335 |
| 6 | Víctor Osorio | Chile | A | 103.05 | 140 | 146 | 146 | 140 | 6 | 170 | 176 | 176 | 176 | 6 | 316 |
| — | Ivorn Mcknee | Barbados | A | 103.25 | 140 | 150 | 150 | 140 | 7 | 185 | 185 | 200 | – | – | – |
| — | Boris Burov | Ecuador | A | 100.40 | 170 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| — | Akos Sandor | Canada | A | 104.95 | 150 | 150 | 150 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| — | Maycol Espinoza | Nicaragua | A | 99.40 | 110 | 110 | 110 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| DSQ $^1$ | Fabrício Mafra | Brazil | A | 100.75 | 146 | 151 | 154 | 151 | — | 175 | 187 | 188 | 187 | — | 338 |
$^1$ Mafra originally won bronze medal, but was disqualified after he tested positive for abnormal levels of testosterone.
# Fill factor (image sensor)

The fill factor of an image sensor array is the ratio of a pixel's light sensitive area to its total area.
For pixels without microlenses, the fill factor is the ratio of photodiode area to total pixel area, but the use of microlenses increases the effective fill factor, often to nearly 100%, by converging light from the whole pixel area into the photodiode.
Another case that reduces the fill factor of an image is to add additional memory beside each pixel, so as to achieve a global shutter on CMOS sensors.
# Paouingnan

Paouingnan is a town and arrondissement in the Collines department of Benin. It is an administrative division under the jurisdiction of the commune of Dassa-Zoumé. According to the population census conducted by the Institut National de la Statistique Benin on February 15, 2002, the arrondissement had a total population of 27,351.
It is the location of a constituent monarchy.
# God's Gift (soundtrack)

God's Gift is Romeo's fifth studio album and second soundtrack. The album was recorded between 2004 and 2006 and features explicit language, which was a first for Romeo. The second CD of the album includes a movie based on a boxing film. The album boasts numerous guest artists and has sold over 350,611 copies to date.

## Track listing

Disc 1
* "I'm Here" 2:11
* "Get Money" (featuring C-Los) 4:26
* "Can't Stop, Won't Stop" 3:27
* "Country N Gutta" (featuring Lil' Boosie & Bengie) 4:32
* "I Need a Stallione" (featuring Blakk, Gangsta & T-Bo) 4:10
* "Pullin' Up" (featuring Bobby V) 3:00
* "Sit N Low" (featuring Lil' D) 3:14
* "Say It to My Face" (featuring Master P) 4:48
* "Rock with It" (featuring Master P, C-Los & Playa) 4:30
* "I'm a Beast"
* "Confident"
* "Slow It Down" (featuring JoJo)
* "U Can't Shine Like Me" (featuring C-Los & Young-V) 4:33
* "I'm the Baddest"
* "Mama Said" 3:02
* "Get Buck"
* "Rock My Fitted" (featuring Rich Boyz, Lil' D) 4:41
* "Just Me & You" (featuring Silkk the Shocker & C-Los) 3:53
* "Pops, I'm a Hustla" (featuring Playa, Ruga, C-Los & Tank Do) 4:51
* "Tell the Band" (featuring Rich Boyz) 3:28
Disc 2
* "U Can't Shine Like Me" [DVD]
* "Shine" [DVD]
* "Won't Stop, Can't Stop" [DVD]
* "We Can" [DVD]
# Sherin Guirguis

Sherin Guirguis (born 1974 in Luxor, Egypt) is a visual artist based in Los Angeles, California. Guirguis has had solo exhibitions of her work at 18th Street Art Center (Santa Monica, California), The Third Line Gallery (Dubai), Shulamit Nazarian Gallery (Venice, California), and LAXART (Los Angeles). In 2012, Guirguis received the California Community Foundation Fellowship for Visual Artists and the 2014–15 City of Los Angeles Individual Artist Fellowship.
Her work is acquired or held in the collections of the Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Orange County Museum of Art, Las Vegas Art Museum, U.S. Department of State, and Metropolitan Authority Los Angeles. Guirguis is an associate professor in the Practice of Fine Art at the Roski School of Art and Design at the University of Southern California.
Guirguis draws from Western and Middle Eastern influences as is seen in her Mashrabiya patterns punctuated by a bold neon palette.
Her work was showcased at the Desert X exhibit in the Coachella Valley from February 25 – April 30, 2017. The Aviation/Century station for the Los Angeles Metro Rail system incorporates her artwork.

## Exhibitions

* Desert X (group), AlUla, (2019-2020)
* Of Thorns and Love (solo), Craft and Folk Art Museum, Los Angeles, CA (2018)
* My Place is the Placeless (solo), 18th Street Arts Center, Los Angeles, CA (2017)
* El Beit El Kabir (solo), Third Line Gallery, Dubai, UAE
# Gokashō, Shiga

Gokashō (五個荘町, Gokashō-chō) was a town located in Kanzaki District, Shiga Prefecture, Japan.

## Population

As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 11,984 and a density of 736.12 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 16.28 km$^2$.

## Geography

On February 11, 2005, Gokashō, along with the city of Yōkaichi, the town of Eigenji (also from Kanzaki District), and the towns of Aitō and Kotō (both from Echi District), was merged to create the city of Higashiōmi.
From Edo period until Shōwa period, Gokashō produced many merchants; for example, a founder of Wacoal. Even now, their country houses are kept around Gokashō, particularly Kondō area designated as Important Preservation Districts for Groups of Traditional Buildings. Shigeru Tonomura wrote novels about life of Gokasho merchants.

## Access

* Ohmi Railway Main Line Gokashō Station
* Ohmi Railway Bus Line between JR West Biwako Line Notogawa Station and Ohmi Railway Yōkaichi Station
# Gold Lottery of 1832

The Gold Lottery of 1832 was the seventh lottery of the Georgia Land Lotteries, a lottery system used by the State of Georgia between the years 1805 and 1833 to redistribute annexed Cherokee land. It was authorized by the Georgia General Assembly by an act of December 24, 1831 a few years after the start of the Georgia Gold Rush. The act specified that approximately one third of the 160-acre (0.65 km$^2$) land districts to be distributed by lottery under the act of December 21, 1830 (the sixth land lottery), be designated as gold districts of 40 acres (160,000 m$^2$) each and to be distributed in a separate lottery. The drawings for the Gold Lottery of 1832 occurred between October 22, 1832 and May 1, 1833 and applied to land that had been owned by the Cherokee Nation.
Those successful in the lottery had to pay a grant fee of $10.00 per lot. Those eligible were: bachelors over the age of 18 who were 3 year residents of Georgia and citizens of United States; widows who were 3 year residents of Georgia; families of orphans who were 3 year residents of Georgia and citizens of United States; and married men or male heads of family who were 3 year residents of Georgia (residency requirement waived for officers in the army or navy of the United States) and citizens of United States. Those excluded were: anyone who was successful in any previous land lottery who had taken a grant of a land lot; anyone who had mined, or caused to be mined, gold, silver, or other metal in the Cherokee territory since June 1, 1830; any person who had taken up residence in the Cherokee territory, anyone who had been convicted of a felony in any court in Georgia; and anyone who was a member of "a horde of Thieves known as the Pony Club."
The 1833 Land Lottery was held in December, 1833 to, among other things, distribute lots and fractions from the Gold Lottery of 1832 that were not placed in the prize wheels during the Gold Lottery of 1832.
# Umara ibn Wathima

Abū Rifāʿa ʿUmāra ibn Wathīma ibn Mūsā ibn al-Furāt al-Fārisī (died 4 June 902) was a Muslim historian from Egypt. Born in Fusṭāṭ, he was a son of the historian and silk trader Wathīma ibn Mūsā, a native of Fasā in Persia. The year of his birth is unknown, but his father died in 851.

## Works

ʿUmāra wrote at least two works in Arabic. His only surviving work is what was, before the discovery of Abū Ḥudhayfa Isḥāq ibn Bishr Qurashī's Mubtadaʾ al-dunyā wa-qiṣaṣ al-anbiyāʾ, thought to be the oldest surviving book of the qiṣaṣ al-anbiyāʾ genre. Entitled Kitāb badʾ al-khalq wa-qiṣaṣ al-anbiyāʾ ('Book of the Beginnings of Creation and the Stories of the Prophets'), it is a collection of didactic stories of those considered prophets in Islam. It is the earliest source to cite the enigmatic Abū al-Ḥasan al-Bakrī. It was itself never widely cited. Of its original two volumes, only the second survives, covering prophets from Moses to Jesus, in two manuscripts. There is a modern French translation by R. G. Khoury [de]. It has been argued that the real author of the Badʾ al-khalq is Wathīma, who was much more prominent than his son.
According to Ibn al-Jawzī, ʿUmāra also wrote an Annalistic History.
# Palmicellaria

Palmicellaria is a genus of bryozoans in the family Celleporidae. Some species are known from the fossil record.
# Ulukaya

Ulukaya may refer to:
* Ulukaya, Ulus, a village in the District of Ulus, Bartın Province, Turkey
* Hamdi Ulukaya (born 1972), Turkish businessman, entrepreneur, investor, and philanthropist of Kurdish background, founder of Chobani
# Ulukent, Tavas

Ulukent is a neighbourhood of the municipality and district of Tavas, Denizli Province, Turkey. Its population is 779 (2022). Before the 2013 reorganisation, it was a town (belde).
# Palaemon vicinus

Palaemon vicinus is a species of shrimp of the family Palaemonidae.
# Palazzo Michiel dalle Colonne, Venice

The Palazzo Michiel Dalle Colonne is a Baroque style palace located on the northern bank of the Grand Canal in the sestiere of Cannaregio in Venice, Italy. It is one building south of the junction of Rio del Santissimi Apostoli with Grand Canal, next to the Palazzo Michiel del Brusà and across the Canal from the Rialto Mercato and the Campo della Pescaria. The palace is also referred to as Palazzo Michiel Dalle Colonne a Santa Sofia.

## History

The present facade is mainly due to reconstructions of the original Gothic-Byzantine palace during the 17th and 18th-centuries, the most important rebuilding was by the architect Antonio Gaspari (1656-1723). The palace had many owners during the centuries including the Grimani and Zeno families.
In the 17th-century it was acquired by Ferdinand Charles Gonzaga Nevers, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat. He is described as a prince enamoured by profligate delights, including women, specially those heavy and large, and of infamous character. Tassini, citing the History of Italy by Botta, describes him as keeping the palace as a debauched serraglio, governed by the Countess Calori. Muratori in his Annals describes the Duke as always venturing to carnival of Venice to procure the glory of besting all in the search for pleasure. Others said all night long his palace was the scene of theatrical representations by dissolute women, with music and banqueting, so that he had a worse name than Sardanapalus of old.
However the reign of this Duke was ill-fated. During the War of the Spanish Succession, he favored the French, even selling in 1681 the fortress of Casale Monferrato for profit. He denied this manipulations to his Austrian overlords, but tired of his deceit, in 1707, they exiled him to this palace, where he brought as much statuary, painting and precious items as he could carry. Abandoned by all, on June 30, 1708 he was declared a felon by the emperor, and died a few days later in Padua. He was buried in the church of Santa Sofia of that city.
His heirs soon sold the palace to Count Conigli of Verona, who owned it by 1712, but by 1716 it was owned by Marcantonio Michiel, husband of Giustina Renier. In 1716, Michiel dalle Colonne hosted Frederick Augustus I of Saxony, later Duke of Warsaw, and Karl Albrecht, Elector of Bavaria (and future Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor) and his mother. The Michiel added a third floor and added interior decorations under the sculptor Michelangelo Morlaiter and painter Francesco Zanchi. The palace was next inherited by the Martinengo family.
The palace, under the Martinengo underwent major reconstruction after the mid-19th-century. In the 20th century, the palace served many functions including the offices of the Fascist Party (Casa del Fascio) and other ministries. The 18th-century frescoes in the palace by Franchi depict the Allegory of Victory, Triumph of Merit, and Allegory of Abundance in the piano nobile and in the floor above, Allegory of Peace.
# Shimominochi District, Nagano

Shimominochi (下水内郡, Shimominochi-gun) is a district located in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the district has an estimated population of 7,643 with a density of 24.96 persons per km$^2$. The total area is 306.25 km$^2$.

## Municipalities

The district consists of one village:
* Sakae

## History
### Recent mergers

* On April 1, 2005 - The village of Toyota was merged into the expanded city of Nakano.
# Gold effect

The Gold effect is the phenomenon in which a scientific idea, particularly in medicine, is developed to the status of an accepted position within a professional body or association by the social process itself of scientific conferences, committees, and consensus building, despite not being supported by conclusive evidence. The Gold effect is used to analyze errors in public health policy and practice, such as the widespread use of cholesterol screening in the prevention of cardiovascular disease.
The effect was described by Thomas Gold in 1979. The effect was reviewed by Petr Skrabanek and James McCormick in their book Follies and Fallacies in Medicine. In their book, Skrabanek and McCormick describe the Gold effect as: "At the beginning a few people arrive at a state of near belief in some idea. A meeting is held to discuss the pros and cons of the idea. More people favouring the idea than those disinterested will be present. A representative committee will be nominated to prepare a collective volume to propagate and foster interest in the idea. The totality of resulting articles based on the idea will appear to show an increasing consensus. A specialized journal will be launched. Only orthodox or near orthodox articles will pass the referees and the editor."
The progression of the Gold effect was described by mathematician Raymond Lyttleton. According to Lyttleton, the area under the curve of a gaussian curve represents the number of people concerned with a particular subject. As the Gold effect progresses and more and more people start believing a particular idea, the gaussian curve starts to concentrate more around the center. By the end, the gaussian function will have become a delta function, representing everyone as a believer (infinite value at 0), with no non-believers.
# Gonada phosphorodes

Gonada phosphorodes is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1922. It is found in French Guiana.
The wingspan is about 36 mm. The forewings are rosy grey, more rosy along the costa, the base of the wing rose pink, the dorsal area beneath the fold lighter and more rosy. The hindwings are pale rosy grey, with the subdorsal hairs rosy.