OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rosa 'Secret'

Rosa 'Secret', (aka HILaroma), is a pink and white hybrid tea rose cultivar, bred before 1992 by Daniel Tracy. The new rose variety was introduced into the United States by Star Roses in 1994. The rose was named an All-America Rose Selections winner in 1994.

## Description

'Secret' is a medium-tall bushy shrub, 3 to 5 ft (91–152 cm) in height with a 2 to 3 ft (60–90 cm) spread. Blooms are 4—5 in (10–12 cm) in diameter, with a petal count of 26 to 40. Bloom form is high-centered and cupped. Flowers are a pink and white bicolor, and considered to be the most appealing as the bud opens, a very pretty white with pink edges. Flowers have a strong, spicy fragrance, and are generally borne singly or in small clusters. The plant is a vigorous, blooming in flushes from spring to autumn. The shrub has very few prickles, and medium-sized, dark green, glossy leaves. It is disease resistant, and thrives in USDA zone 7b and warmer.

## Sports and child plants

* Rosa 'Karen Ann', (before 2015)
* Rosa 'Pope John Paul II', (before 2006)
* Rosa 'Secret's Out', sport, (before 2009)

## Awards

* All-America Rose Selections winner, USA, (1994)
* Portland Gold Medal, (1998)
# Oath (disambiguation)

An oath is a statement of fact, or a promise as a sign of truth.
Oath may also refer to:
* Oath (horse) (foaled 1996), Thoroughbred race horse
* "Oath" (song), Cher Lloyd and Becky G, 2012
* Oath Inc., a renamed and divested subsidiary of Verizon
* Oath, a deserted medieval village in the parish of Aller, Somerset, England
* Oath: Chronicles of Empire and Exile, a board game published by Leder Games
* OATH, an acronym from the phrase "open authentication" in Initiative for Open Authentication
* Oath of office, an official promise by a person elected to public office to lawfully fulfil its duties
# Villa Wartholz

The Villa Wartholz or Castle Wartholz is a former imperial villa in Reichenau an der Rax in Lower Austria.

## History

Villa Wartholz was designed by Heinrich von Ferstel in the historicist style in the years 1870 to 1872 for Archduke Karl Ludwig of Austria. The castle-like building with towers was for recreational purposes, not for military means. The villa was designed with a view over the valley. Karl Ludwig spent so much time in this area, he reserved this place only for hunting by the imperial court. It was built near by his home Karl-Ludwig-Haus on the Rax.
This area around Reichenau was a popular tourist area for the aristocratic society since the construction of the Southern Railway. Members of the imperial family, and other members of the nobility, artists and scientists met at the Villa Wartholz. Nearby another palace subsequently arose, the Schloss Rothschild.
The villa also was used by Emperor Charles I of Austria and Empress Zita. Their son, Otto von Habsburg (1912 – 2011) was born in Villa Wartholz. His baptism and first Communion were received in the chapel, which was located in the villa. On 17 August 1917, Emperor Charles held a ceremony where he handed over the Military Order of Maria Theresa to 24 officers, among them Kövess, Dankl, Arz, Johann Haas von Haagenfels, Wenzel von Wurm, Cavallar and Banfield.
Due to the Habsburg Law the Wartholz villa was owned by the Austrian state. The Habsburgs staked a claim of private ownership and for many years this was a point of contention whether they would be reinstituted as owners. In 1973, the government sold the mansion to the State of Lower Austria. From this it was again sold in 1982 and is now privately owned.

## Name

The name derives from a cross on a nearby late-Gothic object, Wayside shrine with the name waiting. This cross is from the period around 1500.

## Events

Since 2008, the castle holds an annual Wartholz literature competition.
# Graham Field

Graham Field may refer to:
* Graham Field (airport), an airport in North Sioux City, South Dakota, United States
* Graham Field (stadium), a baseball stadium in Plano, Texas, United States
* Hendricks County Airport, also known as Gordon Graham Field, in Danville, Indiana, United States
* Graham Field (author), a travel writer from the UK currently living in Bulgaria
* Graham Field (musician), best known as the keyboardist for Rare Bird
* Graham Field (Bucknell), a field hockey and lacrosse venue in Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, on the campus of Bucknell University
# Filseck Castle

Filseck Castle (German: Schloß Filseck) stands on a promontory where the Pfuhlbach joins the river Fils (a tributary of the Neckar) near Uhingen in the district of Göppingen, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. The castle is now a restaurant, museum and cultural centre, and houses the Göppingen District Archive.

## History

The original castle was built in the 13th century by the Counts of Aichelberg. It was acquired by Burkhard von Berlichingen in 1596, and renovated in a Renaissance style. From 1749 to 1920 the castle was owned by the Von Münch banking dynasty.
In 1971 a fire burnt down the south and the west wings of the castle. Göppingen district acquired the property in 1986, and restoration work was completed in 1994. Since 2008 the castle has been run by the Schloss Filseck Stiftung (Filseck Castle Foundation) of the Kreissparkasse Göppingen (Göppingen District Savings Bank).
# Parookaville

Parookaville (short: 'PV' ) is a German three-day music festival in the field of electronic dance music, which has been taking place annually since 2015 in Weeze Airport. Parookaville is known for its elaborately designed show concept, in which the festival is staged as a separate city.

## Line-Up

| Date | Total attendance | Line-Up (Excerpt) |
| 17–18 July 2015 | 50,000 | Alesso, Armin van Buuren, Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike, Steve Aoki, Martin Solveig, Fedde le Grand, DVBBS, Oliver Heldens, Tujamo, Danny Ávila, The Chainsmokers, Moguai, Deorro, Ostblockschlampen, Robin Schulz |
| 15 - 17 July 2016 | 100,000 | Steve Aoki, Tiësto, Afrojack, Axwell Λ Ingrosso, Martin Solveig, Tujamo, DVBBS, Headhunterz, Felix Jaehn, Lost Frequencies, Gestört aber GeiL, Yellow Claw, Tube & Berger, Moguai, Henri PFR, Watermät |
| 21 - 23 July 2017 | 160,000 | David Guetta, Armin van Buuren, Headhunterz, Axwell Λ Ingrosso, Oliver Heldens, Don Diablo, KSHMR, Laidback Luke, Sam Feldt, Yellow Claw, Galantis, Robin Schulz, DJ Snake, Marshmello, Alle Farben, Paul Kalkbrenner |
| 19 - 21 July 2018 | 160,000 | David Guetta, Armin van Buuren, Hardwell, Martin Garrix, Robin Schulz, Steve Aoki, Zedd, Axwell Λ Ingrosso, Solomun, Sven Väth, Vini Vici, Benny Benassi, Da Tweekaz, Headhunterz, Brennan Heart, Galantis, Jonas Blue, Yellow Claw, Fedde le Grand, Timmy Trumpet, KSHMR, Alle Farben, Laidback Luke, Sofi Tukker, MaRLo |
| 19-21 July 2019 | 170,000 | Above & Beyond - Alan Walker - Afrojack - Armin van Buuren - Carnage - Dimitri Vegas & Like Mike - GRAVEDGR - Lost Frequencies - Richie Hawtin - Steve Aoki - The Chainsmokers - W&W - Fisher - Jauz - Jonas Blue - Lucas & Steve - Marika Rossa - Moksi - Mr. Belt & Wezol - Neelix - Nghtmre - Ofenbach - Oliver Magenta - Ran-D - Salvatore Ganacci - Sam Feldt (live) - Sefa - Showtek - Slander - Warface - Yellow Claw - Zomboy - KSHMR - Hugel |
# Weipa bauxite mine

The Weipa bauxite mine is a bauxite mine at Weipa on the western Cape York Peninsula in Far North Queensland, Australia. A geologist named Harry Evans discovered the vast bauxite resource in 1955. Operations commenced in 1963.
The mine is owned by Rio Tinto. Power to the mine is supplied via a 6.7MW solar photovoltaic solar farm on site. The majority of the mined bauxite is sent to the Queensland Alumina Limited and Rio Tinto Aluminum Yarwun refineries, both located in Gladstone.

## History

Difficult market conditions lead to a nine per cent cut in production in 2009. In 2009, 16.3 million tonnes of bauxite was produced at the mine. In 2022, production totaled 34.5 million tonnes.
# European Journal of Pharmacology

The European Journal of Pharmacology is a peer-reviewed scientific journal in the field of pharmacology. It publishes full-length papers on the mechanisms of action of chemical substances affecting biological systems, and short reviews debating recent advances in rapidly developing fields within its scope.
Papers are presented under these headings:
* Behavioral pharmacology
* Neuropharmacology and analgesia
* Cardiovascular pharmacology
* Pulmonary, gastrointestinal and urogenital pharmacology
* Endocrine pharmacology
* Immunopharmacology and inflammation
* Molecular and cellular pharmacology
* Regenerative pharmacology
* Biologicals and biotherapeutics
* Translational pharmacology
* Nutriceutical pharmacology
# European Journal of Post-Classical Archaeologies

The European Journal of Post-Classical Archaeologies is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering the archaeology of the post-classical era that was established in 2011. It is published by the Società Archeologica and the editors-in-chief are Gian Pietro Brogiolo and Alexandra Chavarría Arnau ( University of Padua). The journal offers an annual award for the best single-authored paper submitted by a young researcher (under 35 years of age).

## Abstracting and indexing

The journal is abstracted and indexed in Scopus.
# Euryhapsis

Euryhapsis is a genus of European non-biting midges in the subfamily Orthocladiinae of the bloodworm family (Chironomidae).
# Euryleon (mythology)

In Greek mythology, Euryleon (Ancient Greek: Εύρυλέοντα) was one of the comrades of the Greek hero Odysseus.

## Mythology

When Odysseus and 12 of his crew came into the port of Sicily, the Cyclops Polyphemus seized and confined them. The monster then slain Euryleon and five others namely: Antiphon, Apheidas, Kepheus, Stratios and Menetos, while the remaining six survived.
# Euryhendelimyia

Euryhendelimyia schlingeri is a species of flies in the subfamily Eurychoromyiinae.

## Distribution

Colombia.
# Eurylasma pyramidale

Eurylasma pyramidale is a species of symmetrical sessile barnacle in the family Pachylasmatidae.
# Everything Is Beautiful (Ray Stevens album)

Everything Is Beautiful was Ray Stevens' sixth studio album, released in 1970, as well as his first for Barnaby Records. After making regular appearances on The Andy Williams Show during the show's eleventh season, Stevens left Monument Records in early 1970 and signed with Barnaby (which was owned by Williams). The album was rush-released to capitalize on the success of the single of the same name, which was the album's sole single. Cover versions include "Get Together," "Raindrops Keep Fallin' on My Head," John Denver's hit "Leaving on a Jet Plane," "A Time for Us," Bob Dylan's song "She Belongs to Me," and two of the Beatles' songs ("She Came in Through the Bathroom Window" and "Something").
The back of the album cover contains a photo of Stevens and Andy Williams.
On May 17, 2005, Collectables Records re-released this album and Stevens' next album Ray Stevens...Unreal!!! together on one CD.

## Album credits

* Arranged and produced by Ray Stevens for Ahab Productions, Inc.
Personnel
* Piano: Ray Stevens
* Bass: Norbert Putnam
* Drums: Jerry Carrigan
* Guitars: Jerry Kennedy, Harold Bradley, Chip Young
* Percussion: Farrell Morris
* Strings: Brenton Banks, Byron Back, George Binkley, Lillian Vann Hunt, Marvin Chantry, Martin Katahn, Sheldon Kurland, Bruce Waterman, Stefanie Woolf, Rex Peer, David Vanderkooi, Gary Van Osdale
* Steel Guitar: Weldon Myrick
* Trumpets: Patrick McGuffey, George Tidwell, Don Sheffield, Glenn Baxter
* Trombones: Dennis Good, Gene Mullins
* Saxophones: Billy Puett, Norman Ray
* "Everything Is Beautiful," performed with the B.C.&M. Choir of Nashville through the Courtesy of Nashboro Records
* Studio: Jack Clement Recording Studio - Nashville
* Background voices and special effects instruments: Ray Stevens
* Special thanks to: Mrs. Eichler's 2nd grade class for the introduction to "Everything Is Beautiful"
* Front cover photo: Del Hayden
* Back cover photo: Keats Tyler

## Charts

| Year | Chart | Position |
| 1970 | US Billboard Top LPs | 35 |
| 1970 | Canadian Albums Chart | 28 |
Singles
| Year | Single | Chart | Position |
| 1970 | "Everything Is Beautiful" | US Hot 100 | 1 |
| 1970 | "Everything Is Beautiful" | US Easy Listening | 1 |
| 1970 | "Everything Is Beautiful" | Canadian Singles Chart | 1 |
| 1970 | "Everything Is Beautiful" | Australian Singles Chart | 1 |
| 1970 | "Everything Is Beautiful" | Irish Singles Chart | 3 |
| 1970 | "Everything Is Beautiful" | UK Singles Chart | 6 |
| 1970 | "Everything Is Beautiful" | MegaCharts | 12 |
| 1970 | "Everything Is Beautiful" | Hot Country Singles | 39 |
# Madatyphlops domerguei

Madatyphlops domerguei is a species of snake in the family Typhlopidae. The species is endemic to Madagascar.

## Etymology

The specific name, domerguei, is in honor of French herpetologist Charles Domergue.

## Geographic range

M. domerguei is found in southeastern Madagascar.

## Habitat

The preferred natural habitat of M. domerguei is forest, at low and medium elevations.

## Reproduction

M. domerguei is oviparous.
# Evan Morgan

Evan Morgan may refer to:
* Evan Morgan, 2nd Viscount Tredegar, Welsh poet and author
* Evan Morgan (filmmaker)
# Evans-Tipping baronets

The Gwynne-Evans, later Evans-Tipping Baronetcy, of Oaklands Park in Awre in the County of Gloucester, is a title in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom. It was created on 17 June 1913 for William Gwynne-Evans. He received Royal licence to continue the use of the additional surname of Gwynne (which was that of his maternal grandfather) in 1913. The second Baronet served as high sheriff of Gloucestershire in 1943. The fourth Baronet assumed by deed poll the names of Francis Loring Gwynne Evans-Tipping in lieu of those of Francis Loring Gwynne-Evans in 1943 but resumed his patronymic of Gwynne-Evans by deed poll in 1958. The fifth Baronet used the surname Evans-Tipping. However, he did not use his title.

## Gwynne-Evans, later Evans-Tipping baronets, of Oaklands Park (1913)

* Sir William Gwynne-Evans, 1st Baronet (1845–1927)
* Sir Evan Gwynne Gwynne-Evans, 2nd Baronet (1877–1959)
* Sir Ian William Gwynne-Evans, 3rd Baronet (1909–1985)
* Sir Francis Loring Gwynne-Evans, 4th Baronet (1914–1993)
* (Sir) David Gwynne Evans-Tipping, 5th Baronet (1943–2023)
* (Sir) Guy Edward Francis Evans-Tipping, 6th Baronet (born 1978)
The heir apparent is the present holder's son Leo Evans-Tipping (born 2019).
# Mae Lan

Mae Lan may refer to:
* Mae Lan District
* Mae Lan, Pattani
* Mae Lan, Lamphun
# Evolution (Twins album)

Evolution (進化論), is the eighth album of Twins and was released September 2003. The disc contains 10 songs.

## CD content

* "Luan Shi Jia Ren" (亂世佳人)
* "Ni Jiang Ni Ai Wo" (你講你愛我)
* "Huang Xin Jia Qi" (慌心假期)
* "You Know What I Mean"
* "Peng YOu De Ai" (朋友的愛)
* "Xia Ru Kuang Hua" (夏日狂嘩)
* "Gao Wen Yu Jia" (高溫瑜伽)
* "Xiang Gang Niu Yue" (香港紐約)
* "Beautiful Day"
* "San Jiao Yuan Wu" (三角圓舞)
* This article about a Hong Kong album is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Magny-les-Hameaux

Magny-les-Hameaux (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Yvelines department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Education

There are four preschools: Ecole Francis Jammes, Ecole André Gide, Ecole Petit Prince, and Ecole Jean Baptiste Corot. There are five elementary schools: Ecole Rosa Bonheur, Ecole Albert Samain, Ecole Saint Exupéry, Ecole André Gide, and Ecole Louise Weiss. The school assignments for preschool and elementary are determined by one's residence.
There is one junior high school in the commune, Collège Albert Einstein. Lycée de Villaroy, a senior high school/sixth form college, is in nearby Guyancourt.
Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines University provides tertiary educational services.
# Exincourt

Exincourt (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.
# Exin

Exin is a cargo airline based in Lublin, Poland. Its main base is Katowice International Airport.

## Destinations

Exin operates the following services on behalf of DHL Aviation (as of February 2010):

### Denmark

* Copenhagen – Copenhagen Airport

### Estonia

* Tallinn – Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport

### Finland

* Helsinki – Helsinki-Vantaa Airport

### France

* Bordeaux – Bordeaux – Mérignac Airport
* Marseille – Marseille Provence Airport
* Nice – Nice Côte d'Azur Airport

### Germany

* Leipzig/Halle – Leipzig/Halle Airport

### Norway

* Stavanger – Stavanger Airport, Sola

### Poland

* Gdańsk – Gdańsk Lech Wałęsa Airport
* Katowice – Katowice International Airport

### Spain

* Vitoria – Vitoria Airport

## Fleet

The Exin fleet includes the following aircraft (as of 1 September 2011):
* 4 Antonov An-26

## Accidents and incidents

On 18 March 2010, Flight 3589, operated by Antonov An-26 SP-FDO received an unsafe gear warning on approach to Lennart Meri Tallinn Airport, Tallinn, Estonia on a flight from Helsinki Airport, Helsinki, Finland. A go-around was initiated, during which an engine failed and a wheels-up landing was made on the frozen surface of Lake Ülemiste. Two of the six crew were injured.
On 25 August 2010, Flight 3788, operated by Antonov An-26 SP-FDP rejected takeoff from Tallinn's runway 08 at high speed when the gear collapsed or retracted during the takeoff roll. The airplane skidded to a stop on its belly, no injuries occurred.
# Eximious

Eximious is an album by jazz guitarist Joe Pass and double bassist Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen that was released in 1982.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
Writing for Allmusic, music critic Scott Yanow wrote of the album "Pass swings hard throughout, is consistently inventive within the bebop tradition, and indulges in close interplay with Pedersen. Together, these musicians make the wondrous seem effortless."

## Track listing

* "A Foxy Chick and a Cool Cat" (Joe Pass) – 5:29
* "Robbins Nest" (Illinois Jacquet, Sir Charles Thompson) – 4:07
* "Lush Life" (Billy Strayhorn) – 2:47
* "Serenata" (Leroy Anderson, Mitchell Parish) – 3:24
* "Love for Sale" (Cole Porter) – 7:29
* "Night and Day" (Porter) – 5:34
* "We'll Be Together Again" (Carl Fishcer, Frankie Laine) – 5:32
* "Ev'rything I Love" (Porter) – 5:01
* "Ev'rything I've Got" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart) – 3:01
* "Speak Low" (Ogden Nash, Kurt Weill) – 5:08

## Personnel

* Joe Pass - guitar
* Niels-Henning Ørsted Pedersen – double bass
* Martin Drew – drums
# Madhavaram, Eluru

Other uses, see Madhavaram (disambiguation)
Madhavaram, is a village in Kukkunoor Taluk of Eluru district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It was in Khammam district, until the formation of Telangana state on 2 June 2014.

## Demographics

Total Number of Household : 274 :
| Population | Persons | Males | Females |
| Total | 1,064 | 633 | 431 |
| In the age group 0–6 years | 103 | 49 | 54 |
| Scheduled Castes (SC) | 152 | 69 | 83 |
| Scheduled Tribes (ST) | 521 | 371 | 150 |
| Literates | 635 | 456 | 179 |
| Illiterate | 429 | 177 | 252 |
| Total Worker | 574 | 291 | 283 |
| Main Worker | 534 | 276 | 258 |
| Main Worker - Cultivator | 98 | 57 | 41 |
| Main Worker - Agricultural Labourers | 402 | 194 | 208 |
| Main Worker - Household Industries | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| Main Worker - Other | 30 | 21 | 9 |
| Marginal Worker | 40 | 15 | 25 |
| Marginal Worker - Cultivator | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal Worker - Agriculture Labourers | 21 | 12 | 9 |
| Marginal Worker - Household Industries | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal Workers - Other | 17 | 3 | 14 |
| Marginal Worker (3-6 Months) | 34 | 13 | 21 |
| Marginal Worker - Cultivator (3-6 Months) | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal Worker - Agriculture Labourers (3-6 Months) | 20 | 11 | 9 |
| Marginal Worker - Household Industries (3-6 Months) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker - Other (3-6 Months) | 13 | 2 | 11 |
| Marginal Worker (0-3 Months) | 6 | 2 | 4 |
| Marginal Worker - Cultivator (0-3 Months) | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker - Agriculture Labourers (0-3 Months) | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| Marginal Worker - Household Industries (0-3 Months) | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Marginal Worker - Other Workers (0-3 Months) | 4 | 1 | 3 |
| Non Worker | 490 | 342 | 148 |
# Exobasidium reticulatum

Exobasidium reticulatum is a plant pathogen.
# Exobasidium vaccinii var. japonicum

Exobasidium vaccinii var. japonicum is a plant pathogen.
# Two to the Fifth

Two to the Fifth is the 32nd book in the Xanth series by Piers Anthony.
# Vortex (Carowinds)

Vortex is a stand-up roller coaster located at Carowinds amusement park in Charlotte, North Carolina, United States. Manufactured by Bolliger & Mabillard (B&M), the ride opened to the public on March 14, 1992. Vortex was built a year before Paramount Parks (now Six Flags) purchased Carowinds and is situated on the former site of the Carolina Speedway miniature car attraction. It was B&M's third coaster and features a loop and a corkscrew element in its relatively short track layout. Vortex represented a new era of stand-up coasters at the time, which were more advanced than the previous generation introduced in the 1980s.

## History

On August 15, 1991, Carowinds announced that a new stand-up roller coaster would be added to the park in 1992 called Vortex. It was the first coaster built at Carowinds since Carolina Cyclone in 1980, and also became the park's most expensive ride to date at $5.5 million. Built by Bolliger & Mabillard, Vortex was the sixth stand-up coaster to open in the United States. Construction began in September 1991, and officials believed it would be completed by January 1992.
Vortex officially opened on March 14, 1992. It was repainted for the 2011 season with red track and gray supports, similar to Thunder Striker.

## Ride Layout

Riders depart from the station in a standing position, then ascend a small 90-foot (27 m) lift. A pre-drop, characteristic of early Bolliger & Mabillard coasters, follows the lift hill, preceding the curved right drop. A vertical loop follows the drop and is followed-up by an upward right and downward banked turn. An upward helix follows the downward turn and is followed by a corkscrew to the right. After another upward helix and a wide turnaround, the train enters the final brake run before entering the station.

## Construction Data

* 109 columns and foundations
* 411,000 pounds of steel
* 931 cubic yards of concrete

## Ride Elements

* Loop
* Corkscrew
* Banked Turn
* Vortex's drop
* Vortex's loop
* Vortex's drop directly before the corkscrew
* Vortex's corkscrew
# Urdaneta Canton

Urdaneta Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Los Ríos Province. Its capital is the town of Catarama. Its population at the 2001 census was 25,812.

## Demographics

Ethnic groups as of the Ecuadorian census of 2010:
* Montubio 57.1%
* Mestizo 36.0%
* Afro-Ecuadorian 3.8%
* White 2.6%
* Indigenous 0.4%
* Other 0.2%
# OR6N1

Olfactory receptor 6N1 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the OR6N1 gene.
Olfactory receptors interact with odorant molecules in the nose, to initiate a neuronal response that triggers the perception of a smell. The olfactory receptor proteins are members of a large family of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) arising from single coding-exon genes. Olfactory receptors share a 7-transmembrane domain structure with many neurotransmitter and hormone receptors and are responsible for the recognition and G protein-mediated transduction of odorant signals. The olfactory receptor gene family is the largest in the genome. The nomenclature assigned to the olfactory receptor genes and proteins for this organism is independent of other organisms.