OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# William D. Edwards

William D. Edwards (1849 – January 24, 1903) was an American soldier in the U.S. Army who served with the 7th U.S. Infantry during the Indian Wars. A participant in the Nez Perce War, he was one of six men who received the Medal of Honor for bravery against Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce at the Battle of Big Hole on August 9, 1877.

## Biography

William D. Edwards was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1849. He later enlisted in the U.S. Army and was assigned to frontier duty with the 7th U.S. Infantry. Stationed at Fort Missoula, fought in several campaigns against Indians during the mid-1870s. He won particular distinction in the Nez Perce War and, on August 9, 1877, was cited for "bravery in action" against Chief Joseph and the Nez Perce at the Battle of Big Hole. He was among of six soldiers who received the Medal of Honor, the other men being Sergeants Patrick Rogan and Milden Wilson, Privates Wilfred Clark and Lorenzo Brown, and musician John McLennon, on December 2, 1878. Edwards died on January 24, 1903, at the age of 54. He was interred at the United States Soldiers' and Airmen's Home National Cemetery in Washington, DC.

## Medal of Honor citation

Rank and organization: First Sergeant, Company F, 7th U.S. Infantry. Place and date: At Big Hole, Mont., August 9, 1877. Entered service at:------. Birth: Brooklyn, N.Y. Date of issue: December 2, 1878.
Citation:
   Bravery in action.
# Porsgrunds Blad

Porsgrunds Blad was a Norwegian newspaper, published in Porsgrunn in Telemark county first established on the 1 May 1846 as Ugeblad for Porsgrund og Omegn, initially apolitical, it became conservative-leaning, facing competition from the more clear-cut conservative newspaper, Grenmar. After a short time Porsgrunds Blad tried a liberal agenda, it went defunct in 1886 and was absorbed by Grenmar. Its last issue was printed on 31 March 1886.

## History

Ugeblad for Porsgrund og Omegn was started as a weekly newspaper on 1 May 1846. It struggled economically, and was auctioned in late 1848. From 4 January 1849 its name was Posttidende ("Postal Times"), from 1858 Porsgrunds Blad.

## Demise

It was first apolitical, then conservative-leaning, but from 1878 it faced competition from a more clear-cut conservative newspaper, Grenmar. After a short time when Porsgrunds Blad tried a liberal agenda, it went defunct in 1886 and was absorbed by Grenmar. Its last issue came on 31 March 1886.
# Porsgrund Porcelain Factory

Porsgrund Porcelain Factory (Porsgrunds Porselænsfabrik, abbreviated PP) is a porcelain flatware company located at Porsgrunn in Telemark county, Norway.

## History

The company's production plant is a popular tourist attraction. The company was founded by Johan Jeremiassen in 1885 and has produced designs by Norwegian artists such as Ferdinand Finne, Theodor Kittelsen, Frans Widerberg and Odd Nerdrum.
Since 1996 the factory has been owned by the Atle Brynestad company CG Holding AS. In contrast to its prosperous history, Porsgrund has since experienced a financial decline. After years of uncertain future, adjustments have been made to increase cost efficiency, by considerable restructuring to the production and sales processes. Brynestad has restructured his group several times, and CG Holding has gradually become the privately owned group company 3 Norske, which was founded on 2 July 2007. It also includes the sister companies Hadeland Lys and Tinnstøperi (established in 1991) and the cruise ship company SeaDream Yacht Club (established in 2001).

## Gallery

* Chocolate pot
* Teacup
* Teapot designed by Konrad Galaaen
* Moustache cup
* Cream mug designed by Nora Guldbrandsen
* Porcelain glass with national emblem
* Coffee pot designed by Nora Gulbrandsen
# Granite-steppe lands of Buh

Granite-steppe lands of Buh is a regional landscape park in the north-west of Mykolaiv Oblast in Ukraine.
The park includes the river valley of Southern Buh and the ravine-like vallies of its tributaries: Velyka Korabelna, Bashkala, and Mertvovod. The park stretches on 70 km (43 mi) from the southern part of Pervomaisk to the rural settlement of Oleksandrivka in Voznesensk Raion. It was established in 1994 by the decision of the Mykolaiv Oblast council and is located on the territory of Pervomaisk and Voznesensk raions. The area of the park is 6,267 ha (15,490 acres).

## Geology

The park is located at the southern edge of the Ukrainian crystalline shield in the spurs of the Podolian and Near-Dnipro Uplands. On the territory of the park the Southern Buh cuts into the crystalline massif (array) of the Ukrainian shield the outcome of which produced many rapids in the river. On the rocky banks are apparent types of the igneous rock that reveal granite.
The Granite-steppe lands of Buh represent the leftover spur of the ancient mountains once extending for 1000 km north-west to south-east from the Slovechansk-Ovruch mountain range to the Near-Azov Upland. As the result of the denudation process only the base of those mountains were left represented by the solid crystalline type of rock. Over the last 60 million years this part of land was not subjected to flooding.

## Environment

The most predominant are the Chernozem type of soil that occupies 95% of the territory. The floodplain of the Southern Buh valley and the islands partially covered by the floodplain woods and meadows. The slopes of the valley retained the parts of the rocky (petrofit) steppe and leftovers of the grass-rich of the Gramineae- type and shrub-rich steppes.
On the territory of the landscape park grows around 900 species of vascular plants, with 26 of them listed in the Red Book of Ukraine. Also, the park is inhabited by no less than 9000 species of insects (56 are in the Red Book) and about 300 species of vertebrate animals (46 - in the Red Book).

## History

On the territory of the landscape park in the valley of the Southern Bug, between villages Mihiya and Oleksandrivka are found almost 100 archeological monuments that present a continuous chronological series of Paleolithic (dating 30,000 years BCE) to the times of the formation of the Slavic ethnos. The particular interest present the remains of various people: Cimmerians, Trypillians, Sarmatians, ancient Slavic peoples, Romans.
In the park is a well-known tract Buh Gard, a historic landscape of local cultural heritage (ref#173/0/16-06) and what remains from the Cossacks settlement and a former seat of one of the districts (palanka) of the Zaporizhian Host. In 2006 due to construction of the Tashlyk HAES the tract was unlawfully flooded without any known prosecutions followed.
In 19th century, Viktor Skarzhynsky created in the place of the future landscape park an arboretum.
In 2008, the Granite steppes of Buh became of the Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine and later was nominated as the world wonder candidate.
# William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg

William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (28 August 1670 – 21 September 1724 in Dillenburg) was the ruler (i.e. Fürst) of Nassau-Dillenburg from 1701 until his death. His parents were Henry, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg (1641–1701) and his wife Princess Dorothea Elisabeth of Legnica-Brzeg (1646–1691).

## Life

Around 1694 he made his grand tour which took him through Germany, the Netherlands, England, Denmark, Sweden and Italy. After his father's death in 1701 he inherited Nassau-Dillenburg. In 1711, Francis Alexander died, and William II inherited a share of Nassau-Hadamar. Negotiations dragged on until 1717; William II received Mengerskirchen, Lahr in the Westerwald, and Frickhofen.
In 1709, he was appointed Knight of the Order of Saint Hubert, which had been revived by Elector Palatine John William in September 1708.
William II died in 1724 and was interred in the Evangelical City Church in Dillenburg. As he had no male heir, his principality was inherited by his brother Christian.

## Marriage and issue

He married on 13 January 1699 in Harzgerode to Johanna Dorothea (24 December 1676 – 29 November 1727), the daughter of Duke Augustus of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Plön-Norburg. They had two children:
* Henry Augustus William (15 November 1700 – 22 August 1718)
* Elisabeth Charlotte (14 July 1703 – 22 June 1720)
The family was interred in the Evangelical City Church in Dillenburg.

## Ancestors

Ancestors of William II, Prince of Nassau-Dillenburg :
# William Hack

William Hack, or Hacke, (fl. 1671–1702) was an English cartographer. He made over 300 navigational charts from 1682 to 1702.
# Grant Campbell

Grant Campbell may refer to:
* Grant Campbell (musician) (born 1979), British singer-songwriter
* Grant Campbell (politician) (1922–2008), Canadian Member of Parliament
# St. Apollinaire

St. Apollinaire may refer to:

## People

* Apollinaris of Ravenna
* Apollinaris (disambiguation)

## Geography and churches
### Czech Republic

* Church of St. Apollinaire, Prague
* Kostel svatého Apolináře (cs) Modlany

### France and Quebec

* Saint-Apollinaire (disambiguation)
* Église Saint-Apollinaire (fr) Meximieux
* Saint-Appolinaire, Rhône a commune in the Rhône department in eastern France.

### Germany

* St Apollinaris (de) in Düsseldorf
* St Apollinaris (de) in Lindlar
* St. Apollinaris (Obermaubach) in Kreuzau
* Apollinariskirche, Remagen
* St. Apollinaris (Grunewald) in Wermelskirchen
* St. Apollinaris (de) in Winnerath

### Italy

* Sant'Apollinare (disambiguation)
* Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe, Ravenna
* Sant’Apollinare Nuovo, Ravenna
* Sant'Apollinare alle Terme Neroniane-Alessandrine, Rome
# Green Tea (disambiguation)

Green tea is tea is made from the leaves of Camellia sinensis
Green Tea may also refer to:
* Green Tea (film), a 2003 Chinese film
* Green Tea (radio show), a program on RTÉ Radio 1
* Green Tea and Other Ghost Stories, a 1945 collection of short stories
People with the nickname or stage name Greentea include:
* Greentea Peng (born Aria Wells, c. 1995), British singer
* Tomohiro Tatejima, Japanese Tetris player who competed in the Classic Tetris World Championship
# Green Tambourine (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Green Tambourine is the debut studio album by the American rock band the Lemon Pipers. It was released in early 1968 (see 1968 in music) after the band's bubblegum single of the same name had topped the charts in the US.
The album revealed the wide division between the musical tastes of the band and the commercial demands of the band's label, Buddah Records. Five bubblegum tracks written by Brill Building songwriters Paul Leka and Shelley Pinz shared space on the album with folk-rock ("Ask Me If I Care"), blues-rock ("Straglin' Behind," "Fifty Year Void") and psychedelic tracks ("Through With You," running over nine minutes and bearing influences of the Byrds, particularly their John Coltrane-infused song "Eight Miles High"). Leka was the album's credited producer.
"Turn Around Take a Look" and "Green Tambourine" were released as singles in advance of the album. "Rice is Nice" was released by Buddah as a single after the album's release.
The album's liner notes, written by Buddah General Manager Neil Bogart, described the band as "five very intelligent young men with a solid sound and a real interest in all kinds of music. They perform folk ballads, soul, psychedelic, blues, country and western and write much of their own material."

## Track listing
### Side 1

* "Rice Is Nice" (Paul Leka, Shelley Pinz) – 2:16
* "Shoeshine Boy" (Leka, Pinz) – 3:19
* "Turn Around Take a Look" (Bill Bartlett) – 2:42
* "Rainbow Tree" (Kenny Laguna, Hy Mizrahi) – 2:16
* "Ask Me If I Care" (Eric Ehrmann) – 3:03
* "Straglin' Behind" (no author credit listed on original pressings) – 2:32
* "Green Tambourine" (Leka, Pinz) – 2:22

### Side 2

* "Blueberry Blue" (Leka, Pinz) – 2:19
* "Shoemaker of Leatherwear Square" (Leka, Pinz) – 2:00
* "Fifty Year Void" (Albaugh, Bartlett, Browne, Nave, Walmsley) – 5:41
* "Through with You" (Bartlett) – 9:09 (original pressings incorrectly list this track's duration as 8:31)

## Personnel

* Ivan Browne – lead vocals, rhythm guitar
* Bill Bartlett – lead guitar
* R. G. Nave – organ, tambourine, fog horn, toys
* Steve Walmsley – bass
* Bill Albaugh – drums

### Additional personnel

* Irv Spice Strings – string section
* Ken Hamann (incorrectly credited on original album pressings as "Kenny Hammond") – engineer (Cleveland Recording Company)
* Bill Radice – engineer (New York)
# St. Brendan's Hospital

St. Brendan's Hospital may refer to:
* St Brendan's Hospital, Castlebay, a hospital in the Outer Hebrides
* St. Brendan's Hospital (Grangegorman), a psychiatric facility in north Dublin, Ireland
# 1996 Amstel Gold Race

The 1996 Amstel Gold Race was the 31st edition of the annual road bicycle race "Amstel Gold Race", held on Sunday April 27, 1996, in the Dutch province of Limburg. The race stretched 253 kilometres, with the start in Heerlen and the finish in Maastricht. There were a total of 192 competitors, with 84 cyclists finishing the race and the first ever Italian winner.

## Results

| | Cyclist | Team | Time |
| 1 | Stefano Zanini (ITA) | Gewiss Playbus | 5h 55' 36" |
| 2 | Mauro Bettin (ITA) | Refin–Mobilvetta | + 22" |
| 3 | Johan Museeuw (BEL) | Mapei–GB | s.t. |
| 4 | Alexander Gontchenkov (UKR) | Roslotto–ZG Mobili | s.t. |
| 5 | Fabio Fontanelli (ITA) | MG Maglificio–Technogym | s.t. |
| 6 | Andrei Tchmil (UKR) | Lotto | s.t. |
| 7 | Emmanuel Magnien (FRA) | Festina–Lotus | s.t. |
| 8 | Gianluca Bortolami (ITA) | Mapei–GB | s.t. |
| 9 | Jens Heppner (GER) | Team Telekom | s.t. |
| 10 | Beat Zberg (SUI) | Carrera Jeans–Tassoni | s.t. |
# Sri Anjaneya Swamy Temple, Shamanur

Sri Anjaneya Swamy Temple is the main attraction of the Shabanur village near Davangere, Karnataka, India. Lord Hanuman is the presiding deity of the temple.

## History

The temple traces its origin with the history of Shabanur village around 800 years ago installed by Shri Vyasaraja swami.

## Description

The temple was renovated in the year 2000. A new Dravidian style temple was erected in place of the old temple with the overwhelming co-operation of villagers and Davangere people. The temple was inaugurated by Dr. Shivamurthy Shivacharya Mahaswamiji of Taralabalu Jagadguru Brihanmath, Sirigere on 11 March 2000. The temple houses Lord Hanuman which is the village deity of Shabanur. The Sanctum Sanctorum houses the main idol of Hanuman which is about 6 foot tall and is the centre of worship. The temple also serves Davangere people for worship and is crowded especially on Saturdays.

## Festival

Every year a car festival (Rathothsav) is held for 3 days starting from the tenth day after Mahashivratri.
# Holcocera audaciae

Holcocera audaciae is a moth in the family Blastobasidae which is endemic to Costa Rica.
# Holcocera adjutrix

Holcocera adjutrix is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It was described by Edward Meyrick in 1918. It is found in Guyana.
# Holcocera anomalella

Holcocera anomalella is a moth in the family Blastobasidae. It is found in the United States, including Arizona.
# William Ian Miller

William Ian Miller (born March 30, 1946) is the Thomas G. Long Professor of Law at the University of Michigan. He is also Honorary Professor of History at the University of St. Andrews. His area of specialty is the sagas of medieval Iceland, but he also has written extensively on revenge and on various emotions, mostly self-attentional. He grew up in Green Bay, Wisconsin, received his BA from the University of Wisconsin in 1969; a Ph.D in English and a JD in law at Yale 1975, 1980.
# PowerSeraya

YTL PowerSeraya Pte. Limited is an electricity producer in Singapore, generating about 30% of the country’s energy needs. The company also offers oil trading and storage services. Its core business with a licensed generating capacity of 3,100MW is situated on Jurong Island. YTL PowerSeraya sells electricity to customers through its retail arm, Seraya Energy, and manages fuel purchases through its oil trading arm, PetroSeraya. Its corporate office is located at Alexandra Road.
The Seraya power station itself is the first offshore power station in Singapore. It began operating in January 1987.
Originally part of Singapore Power, the company was part of Temasek Holdings from 2001. On 6 March 2009, the company was divested from Temasek Holdings to become a wholly owned subsidiary of YTL Power International Berhad. The legal name is YTL PowerSeraya Pte. Limited.

## PetroSeraya

PetroSeraya Pte Ltd, a subsidiary of PowerSeraya Limited, was established in April 2007. Its establishment forms part of PowerSeraya's diversification strategy to move into the non-regulated business and complements its core business of energy wholesaling and retailing. PetroSeraya plays a key role in managing PowerSeraya's fuel purchases – which form a significant component in the generation cost – as well as optimising the parent company's existing fuel management assets, such as tanks and jetties.
# William Francis Hoffman

William Francis Hoffman is an American playwright best known for his play Cal in Camo, which premiered off-Broadway at the Rattlestick Playwrights Theater and starred Katya Campbell, David Harbour, and Paul Wesley.

## Career

William's play Drift, was set to star Joe Pantoliano and premiere off-Broadway at New World Stages on March 16, 2020, but the production was suspended due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
# Paraglacial

Paraglacial means unstable conditions caused by a significant relaxation time in processes and geomorphic patterns following glacial climates. Rates of landscape change and sediment output from the system are typically elevated during paraglacial landscape response.
When a large mass of ice melts, the newly exposed landscape is free of vegetation and is generally unstable. Often, the retreating glacier is providing the area with high stream discharge, further increasing erosion. The combination of a lack of vegetation, high discharge, and a changing climate (the cause of deglaciation) forces ecological communities, sediment deposition patterns and surface morphology to adjust to the new conditions over time.
Periglacial processes—those that directly involve ice—may be prominent in the early stages of paraglacial landscape response, but the two terms are not synonymous. Many geomorphic processes that don't require freezing conditions—for example fluvial erosion, transport and deposition—are typically involved in paraglacial change.
# Paragigagnathus molestus

Paragigagnathus molestus is a species of mite in the family Phytoseiidae.
# Universal Music Polska

Universal Music Polska Sp. z o.o. (Universal Music Poland) is a Polish subsidiary of Universal Music Group, it was founded in 1998 in Warsaw. Labels CEO is Maciej Kutak after Jan Kubicki's departure.
Label was founded after PolyGram, within its Polish subsidiary was brought by Seagram and Universal Music Group was formed. UMP took over PolyGram Poland catalogue which included titles by such artists as Edyta Bartosiewicz, Renata Dąbkowska, Lidia Kopania, Kasia Kowalska and Sweet Noise among others. Although first albums under the label Universal Music Polska have been released in 1999.
UMP catalogue includes also Izabelin Studio (founded in 1989) releases which have been originally brought by PolyGram Poland in 1994 which included titles by such artists as Kolaboranci, Big Day and Closterkeller among others.
Universal Music Polska runs a subsidiary Magic Records Sp. z o.o. which was formed in 1998 with owners of record label Magic Records s.c. which releases dance and electronic music artists. Universal Music Polska runs also music publishing company under the name Universal Music Publishing Sp. z o.o.
UMP distributes in Poland releases of HQT Music Group, that include titles by such artists as Ewelina Lisowska, Taraka, Maciej Czaczyk and Patryk Kumór among others.

## Artists
### Current

* Afro Kolektyw
* Agata Szymczewska
* Agnieszka Hekiert
* Ania "AniKa" Dąbrowska
* Ania Rusowicz
* Andrzej Grabowski
* Anna Maria Jopek
* Big Cyc
* Blue Café
* Closterkeller
* Cree
* Damian Skoczyk
* Damian Ukeje
* Dr Misio
* Edyta Strzycka
* Ellie
* Future Folk
* Goya
* Grzegorz Skawiński
* Halina Mlynkova
* KaCeZet & Fundamenty
* Kamila
* Kasia Kowalska
* Kasia Popowska
* Kasia Wilk
* Kim Nowak
* Kins Ferna's
* Kombii
* Lanberry
* Maryla Rodowicz
* Maleo Reggae Rockers
* MashMish
* Michał Kaczmarek
* Muchy
* Natalia Nykiel
* Paulla
* Pink Freud
* Popkultura
* Proletaryat
* Rafał Brzozowski
* Roksana Węgiel
* Sarsa
* Stachursky
* Stanisław Sojka
* Sumptuastic
* Szymon Wydra & Carpe Diem
* Volver

### Former

* Agnieszka Chrzanowska
* Akurat
* Andrzej Cierniewski
* Bartosz Wrona
* Dezire (disbanded)
* Dr Kamszot & Dj Mixdown
* Doda
* Dzika Kiszka
* Edyta Bartosiewicz
* Edyta Geppert
* Elektryczne Gitary
* Ewa Farna
* Formacja Nieżywych Schabuff
* Gabriel Fleszar
* Irena Jarocka (deceased)
* Janusz Wawrowski
* Jacek Krzaklewski
* K2
* Kangaroz
* KarmaComa (disbanded)
* Katarzyna Nosowska
* Konrad Skolarski
* Krzysztof Herdzin
* Kuba Sienkiewicz
* Kumka Olik
* Lady Pank
* Levity
* Maciek Starnawski
* Marek Napiórkowski
* Michał Szpak
* Mold
* Natalia Kukulska
* Niebonie
* Perfect
* Patrycja Markowska
* Piotr Orzechowski (Pianohooligan)
* Shakin Dudi
* Stauros
* Stare Miasto (disbanded)
* Stereo Project
* Świetliki & Bogusław Linda
* Tamara Gee
* Tercet Egzotyczny
* Tosteer
* The Jet Set (disbanded)
* Vir
* Virgin
# Unisetosphaeria

Unisetosphaeria is a fungal genus in the family Trichosphaeriaceae. This is a monotypic genus, containing the single species Unisetosphaeria penguinoides, found on dead petioles and rhachides of the palms Eleiodoxa conferta and Nenga pumila in Sirindhorn Peat Swamp Forest, southern Thailand.
# Parity

Parity may refer to:
* Parity (computing)
** Parity bit in computing, sets the parity of data for the purpose of error detection
** Parity flag in computing, indicates if the number of set bits is odd or even in the binary representation of the result of the last operation
** Parity file in data processing, created in conjunction with data files and used to check data integrity and assist in data recovery
* Parity (mathematics), indicates whether a number is even or odd
** Parity of a permutation, indicates whether a permutation has an even or odd number of inversions
** Parity function, a Boolean function whose value is 1 if the input vector has an odd number of ones
** Parity learning, a problem in machine learning
** Parity of even and odd functions
* Parity (physics), a symmetry property of physical quantities or processes under spatial inversion
* Parity (biology), the number of times a female has given birth; gravidity and parity represent pregnancy and viability, respectively
* Parity (charity), UK equal rights organisation
* Parity (law), legal principle
* Mental Health Parity Act, also applies to substance use disorder
* Purchasing power parity, in economics, the exchange rate required to equalise the purchasing power of different currencies
* Interest rate parity, in finance, the notion that the differential in interest rates between two countries is equal to the differential between the forward exchange rate and the spot exchange rate
* Put–call parity, in financial mathematics, defines a relationship between the price of a European call option and a European put option
* Parity (sports), an equal playing field for all participants, regardless of their economic circumstances
* Potty parity, equalization of waiting times for males and females in restroom queues
* A tactic in reversi
* Grid parity of renewable energy
* Doctrine of parity, agricultural price controls
* Military parity, equipotential readiness between foes, without gaps such as a missile gap
* Special cases in combination puzzles
# William Lovelace (MP, died 1629)

Sir William Lovelace (1561–1629), of Lovelace Place, Bethersden and Greyfriars, Canterbury, Kent, England, was the member of parliament (MP) for Canterbury, elected in 1614.