OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Oedemera nobilis

Oedemera nobilis, also known as the false oil beetle, thick-legged flower beetle or swollen-thighed beetle, is a beetle in the family Oedemeridae, a common species in Western Europe, including south and central England.

## Morphology

The male of Oedemera nobilis, as in most Oedemera species, possesses the hind femora very swollen, whereas in female the femora are thin; the elytra are strongly narrowed towards the apexes, not hiding the membranous hind wings. It is bright green, frequently with a golden or coppery shine; some individuals are blue or violaceous. It can only be confused with Oedemera flavipes (which does not live in the British Isles), from which it differs by its colour, as well as by the long white pubescence on the head, pronotum and hind tibiae of males.

## Biology and ecology

Oedemera nobilis is abundant in spring on several flower species; the males are very conspicuous by their swollen femora and bright green colour. It feeds on pollen and nectar of Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, Convolvulaceae, Cruciferae, Dipsacaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Poaceae, Papaveraceae, Plantaginaceae, Rosaceae, Rubiaceae and Apiaceae. The larvae develop on dry stems of Spartium and Cirsium.

## Distribution

Western and southern Europe, from the Iberian Peninsula to Greece; it is absolutely common in Mediterranean countries and penetrates in Central Europe to middle of Germany and British Isles; it has reached Denmark, where it is rare and sporadic. It is also recorded from the Maghreb. It is absent from alpine countries and Eastern Europe.
In England and Wales, it is presently in a markedly expansive and consolidational phase, which commenced during 1995.

## Gallery

* Male of Oedemera nobilis on a Rosaceae
* Female of Oedemera nobilis with her thin femora
* Male of Oedemera nobilis with coppery shine on the head and pronotum
* Male of Oedemera flavipes, always darker in colour than Oedemera nobilis
* Coleoptera (Oedemera nobilis), male (Monte Calvo, Val della Torre, near Turin, Italy)
# Edward Newell

Edward Newell may refer to:
* Edward Theodore Newell (1886–1941), president of the American Numismatic Society
* Edward Newell (cyclist), British Olympic cyclist
* Edward John Newell (1771–1798), member of the Society of United Irishmen, turned informer and was assassinated
# Ruutu+ Leffat ja Sarjat

Ruutu+ Leffat ja Sarjat (formerly Nelonen Prime, Nelonen Kino, KinoTV) is a Finnish television channel broadcasting movies and series. It is owned and operated by Nelonen.

## Series

This is a list of Ruutu+ Leffat ja Sarjat's foreign series.
* ER
* Isänmaan toivot
* Seinfeld
* That '70s Show
* The Hollywood Reporter
* Hannibal
# Pyrsonympha

Pyrsonympha is a genus of Excavata.
It includes the species Pyrsonympha vertens.

## Species

List of Pyrsonympha species.
* P. affinis Fedorowa 1923
* P. elongata Georgevitch 1932
* P. flagellata Grassé 1894
* P. grandis Koidzumi 1921
* P. granulata Powell 1928
* P. havilalldi Das 1972
* P. major Powell 1928
* P. minor Powell 1928
* P. modesta Koidzumi 1921
* P. omblensis Georgevitch 1951
* P. rostrata Mukherjee & Maiti 1988
* P. tirapi Mukherjee & Maiti 1988
* P. vertens Leidy 1877
# Curmătura

Curmătura or Curmătură („mountain saddle“ in Romanian) may refer to several villages in Romania:
* Curmătură, a village in Lupșa Commune, Alba County
* Curmătura, a village in the town of Nehoiu, Buzău County
* Curmătura, a village in Sichevița Commune, Caraş-Severin County
* Curmătura, a village in Giurgița Commune, Dolj County
* Curmătura, a village in Păcureți Commune, Prahova County

## Mountain cabins

* Cabana Curmătura in Piatra Craiului Mountains
# Dawn of Relic

Dawn of Relic is a Finnish black metal band.

## History

The band was formed by Jukka Juntunen in 1993 in Oulu, Finland. They released their first full-length album, One Night in Carcosa, in 1999, on Wicked World Records (aka Earache Records). This album had two session vocalists on it; Nazgul (ex-Horna, Satanic Warmaster) and Mika Tönning (ex-Catamenia).
The next album, Lovecraftian Dark, was not released until 2003 by their new record company Season of Mist. "Lovecraftian" in the title refers to the horror writer H. P. Lovecraft, whose writing influenced the subject matter of many of their songs. This influence is also present on One Night in Carcosa.
Their latest release was in 2005 with the album Night on Earth. Vocals on this album were performed by Kai "K.J. Khaos" Jaakkola (Deathbound, Deathchain, The Duskfall).
The drummer, Jukka Juntunen, wrote most of the songs and all of the lyrics for Dawn of Relic.

### Present (2005–)

The band did not perform after November 2005 because of line-up problems. The headman Jukka Juntunen concentrated on his other band, Valucian (formed in 2002), which consists of some of the old members of Dawn of Relic.
The band became active again in 2009 to perform at the Jalometalli festival in the summer. The new line-up consists of Rami Keränen, Sampo Heikkinen (Loopwork, Dark Flood) and Ville Lind (Cryptid, Seith).

## Members
### Current

* Rami Keränen – guitars (2009–present)
* Sampo Heikkinen – keyboards (2009–present)
* Ville Lind – vocals (2009–present)
* Zann Path – drums (1993–2005; 2009–present), keyboards (1993–1999)

### Former

* Jarno Juntunen – vocals, bass guitar (1993–present)
* Matti (surname unknown) – bass guitar
* Pekka Malo – keyboards (1997–2002)
* Pekka Mustonen – bass guitar, guitar (1994–2004)
* Mika Tönning – vocals (1998–2005)
* Teemu Luukinen – guitars

## Discography

* 1999: One Night in Carcosa (Wicked World/Earache)
* 2003: Lovecraftian Dark (Season of Mist)
* 2005: Night on Earth (Season of Mist)
# Fougerolles-du-Plessis

Fougerolles-du-Plessis (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France.
# WCVA

WCVA may refer to:
* WCVA (AM), a radio station (1490 AM) licensed to Culpeper, Virginia, United States
* Wales Council for Voluntary Action
* Washington County Visitors Association, a destination marketing organization located in Oregon
# Leistomorpha brontoscopa

Leistomorpha brontoscopa is a moth of the family Oecophoridae. It is known from the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Tasmania and Victoria.
The larvae feed on the dead leaves of Eucalyptus species, including Eucalyptus bicostata and Eucalyptus bridgesiana. They can be found in dead leaf litter.
# RuvB-like 1

RuvB-like 1 (E. coli), also known as RUVBL1 and TIP49, is a human gene. RUVBL1 can form a hexamer. The hexamer can form a dodecamer with RUVBL2 protein. Possesses single-stranded DNA-stimulated ATPase and ATP-dependent DNA helicase (3' to 5') activity; hexamerization is thought to be critical for ATP hydrolysis and adjacent subunits in the ring-like structure contribute to the ATPase activity.

## Interactions

RuvB-like 1 has been shown to interact with:
* ACTL6A,
* Beta-catenin,
* EP400,
* Myc, and
* RUVBL2.
# Pyrrosia stigmosa

Pyrrosia stigmosa is an epiphytic fern in the family Polypodiaceae. It is native to China (Yunnan, Sichuan, Hubei, Chongqing, Guizhou), Tibet, Indochina, Peninsular Malaysia, Sumatra, the Lesser Sunda Islands, Sulawesi, and New Guinea
# Mirror symbol hypothesis

The mirror symbol hypothesis is a mechanistic explanation of theory of mind proposed as a means of constructing empathetic artificial intelligence. It was first proposed by proposed by Michael Timothy Bennett and Yoshihiro Maruyama.

## Description

The following summarizes the description given in "Philosophical Specification of Empathetic Ethical Artificial Intelligence", published in IEEE Transactions on Cognitive and Developmental Systems in 2022:
A mirror neuron is a neuron that discharges both in the execution of a specific motor act (such as grasping), and in the passive observation of that act. Likewise, neurons may discharge both in the experience of an emotion, and in the observation of another experiencing that emotion. Hence this mirror action of neurons may facilitate empathy.
The mirror symbol hypothesis posits that symbols emerge (initially formalised in terms of Lawrence W. Barsalou's perceptual symbols, and later as statements in an implementable language) may function in a similar way to facilitate empathy. There exist symbols (e.g. for grasping) that apply both in the act and in the passive observation thereof. In the Semiotic theory of Charles Sanders Peirce, symbols are made of three parts; a sign (for example the word "grasp"), a referent (the act or observation thereof) and the interpretent (that links the two, determining the effect upon one who perceives the symbol). The mirror symbol hypothesis holds that the same interpretant can be used in both action and passive observation and, if reward signals or qualia are functions of interpretants (being what determines the effect upon one who perceives), facilitate empathy. This requires a means of constructing other-directed intentionality (a means of telling one's intent apart from others), so that one does not confuse one's own experience with the observation of another's.

## Applications

Later more formal descriptions integrated the mirror symbol hypothesis into a mathematical formalism (see artificial general intelligence § Characteristics) to provide a mechanistic explanation of empathy. The requirement for other-directed intentionality is addressed via the emergence of symbols representing causal interventions (behaving as a "do" operator - see Causal model).
# Raymond O'Neil

Raymond O'Neil was a European-trained American theater director.
He was the critic of drama and music at The Cleveland Leader newspaper (now The Plain Dealer). To explore more innovative theatrical ideas than what was available in Cleveland at the time, O'Neil traveled to Europe to study newer forms of theatrical expression, including at the Moscow Art Theatre and the work of Max Reinhardt. After returning to Cleveland, O'Neil and his friend Henry Keller began experimenting with new theatrical techniques involving puppets, cardboard, shadows and light. The popularity of O'Neil and his shadow plays led him to become he first art director at the Cleveland Play House in 1915. However, he was not a theatre manager nor was he interested in the operation of a professional theatre company. A dreamer at heart, O'Neil resigned from the Play House in 1921 to pursue other opportunities in live theatre.
Following his resignation at the Play House, O'Neil formed a company of professional black actors in Chicago. He was inspired from seeing, "African American nightclub performers in Chicago." O'Neil persuaded several of the Lafayette Players [another little-theatre group out of New York originally called the Anita Bush Stock Company formed by Anita Bush (1883–1974)] to join him by promising them roles that were not previously available. Under O'Neil's direction the performers received, over a twelve-month period, extensive artistic training much like many European theatrical groups at the time. Raymond O'Neil was, " interest[ed] in the work of [Edward] Gordon Craig and other modernists and in the experimental techniques and motives of the Moscow Art Theatre." "He sought, not to train [the actors] in imitation of the more inhibited white actors, but to develop their particular racial characteristics-freshness and vigor of their emotional responses, their spontaneity and intense mood, their freedom from intellectual and artistic obsessions." He was interested in "experimenting with the Negro art form in the commercial theatre", and "establishing a national black theatre company.
# German submarine U-84

U-84 may refer to one of the following German submarines:
* SM U-84, a Type U 81 submarine launched in 1916 and that served in the First World War until sunk on 26 January 1918
** During the First World War, Germany also had this submarine with a similar name:
*** SM UB-84, a Type UB III submarine launched in 1917 and surrendered on 26 November 1918; broken up at Brest in 1921
* German submarine U-84 (1941), a Type VIIB submarine that served in the Second World War until sunk on 7 August 1943
# Endothenia rhachistis

Endothenia rhachistis is a moth of the family Tortricidae first described by Alexey Diakonoff in 1973. It is found in India and Sri Lanka.
Its larval food plant is Justicia gendarussa.
# Foughala District

Foughala District is a district of Biskra Province, Algeria.

## Municipalities

The district has 2 municipalities:
* Foughala
* El Ghrous
# Schizomus perplexus

Schizomus perplexus is a species of short-tailed whipscorpions of the genus Schizomus that belong to the family Hubbardiidae of arachnids.
# Don Klosterman

Don Klosterman may refer to:
* Don Klosterman (American football) (1930–2000), American football executive
* Don Klosterman (soccer), head women's soccer coach at the University of Nebraska at Omaha
# Realitatea-Cațavencu

Realitatea–Caţavencu was Romanian’s premium media organisation, spanning television networks, radio stations, publishing, and new media. Its portfolio of over 20 titles encompassed some of the country’s most trusted and respected brands, such as Realitatea TV - the number one news source of all Romanians, Cotidianul – the daily newspaper of the elite, Academia Catavencu – the most influential satire press brand in Romania, Radio Guerrilla - the premium radio for young urban professionals, The Money Channel - the first Romanian business news channel, Tabu - the most courageous magazine for women, 24-FUN - the best city guide in Romania. The companies were sold in 2011.
As of April 2008, Realitatea-Catavencu is the only integrated media group, organized along four major divisions (quality, business, lifestyle and new media) as well as two strategic structures: a content agency – NewsIn, and the digital signage networks - Monopoly Media and Zoom.
In October 2008, Realitatea-Catavencu initiated Code Green, thus becoming the first media group to get involved in environment related issues and policy. Cod Verde brings together our journalists and all the Romanians that feel responsible for the environment, those who can, and are willing to take charge. The campaign also includes public actions of large scope which exceed the current journalistic concerns.

## Operations
### Television

* Realitatea TV
* The Money Channel
* Romantica (co-owned by Chello Zone)
* Telesport
* Premium movie channels: CineStar, ActionStar, ComedyStar
* Publika TV (Moldova).

### Radio

* Radio Guerrilla
* Realitatea FM
* Gold FM (former Radio Total)

### News agency

* NewsIn

### In-store advertising & Digital signage

* Monopoly Media
* ZOOM

### Publishing

* 24 Fun
* Academia Caţavencu
* Aventuri la pescuit
* Bilanţ
* Bucătăria pentru toţi
* Business Standard
* Cotidianul
* Idei în Dialog
* Investiţii şi Profit
* IQads
* J'adore
* Le Monde Diplomatique (Romanian edition)
* Money Express
* Psihologia Azi
* Superbebe
* Tabu
# Giant Killers (EP)

Giant Killers (stylized as GiANT KiLLERS) is the first EP by Japanese idol group Bish released through Avex Trax on June 28, 2017. The EP was released in 4 editions, with the Limited and "INTRODUCiNG BiSH" editions featuring a second disc titled "INTRODUCiNG BiSH", which is essentially a "Best Of" album. All tracks on the disc originally released before Ayuni D joined the group have been re-recorded with her vocals. The EP was released early through iTunes on June 9. Those that pre-ordered the iTunes edition of the EP on June 8 received both the EP and the "INTRODUCiNG BiSH" tracks for the price of 900 yen. The music video for the title track "GiANT KiLLERS" was released on YouTube on June 12, followed by the video for "Nothing." on July 31.

## Personnel

* BiSH – Lyrics on Disc 2 Tracks 1, 8 and 9
** Cent Chihiro Chittiii – vocals
** Aina the End – vocals
** Momoko Gumi Company – vocals; lyrics on Tracks 2, 3 and Disc 2 Track 5
** Lingling – vocals; lyrics on Tracks 5 and Disc 2 Track 7
** Hashiyasume Atsuko – vocals; lyrics on Track 4
** Ayuni D – vocals; lyrics on Disc 2 Track 11
* Ex. Bish
** Yukako Love Deluxe – lyrics on Disc 2 Track 3
# Entoloma myrmecophilum

Entoloma myrmecophilum is a species of fungus in the Entolomataceae family. It is found across Europe. It was described by Henri Romagnesi in 1978 as Rhodophyllus myrmecophilus, before being changed to its current name as the consensus has been to use the genus name Entoloma rather than Rhodophyllus.
# Ezann Lee

Ezann Lee (born 5 February 1982) is a Singaporean actress and television host, who is best known for her roles in the television series Destiny (2005) and Making Miracles (2007). She has also appeared in the film Be with Me (2005), directed by Eric Khoo.

## Life and career

Lee has an older sister, Ericia, who is also a television host and actress, and a younger sister, Eilania.
Lee was educated at Saint Anthony's Canossian Secondary School and Serangoon Junior College. A former psychology student at the University of Queensland, she deferred her studies in 2003 to make her debut in the entertainment industry after being spotted by Kym Ng during a Channel U variety show.
In June 2004, Lee signed a two-year contract with SPH MediaWorks, joining her older sister Ericia at the TV station. In September 2004, SPH MediaWorks announced that it would be merged with Mediacorp and in December 2004, it was reported that Lee was one of the 18 artistes who accepted an offer to join Mediacorp.
In 2012, she graduated with a Bachelor of Business Management from Singapore Institute of Management.

## Filmography

Lee has appeared in the following programmes and films:

### Television series

* Zero (2004)
* Perfect Women (2004)
* 7th Month (2004; anthology series)
* Destiny (2005)
* Love at 0°C (2006)
* Measure of Man (2006)
* ABC DJ (2006)
* Life Story (2006)
* Making Miracles (2007)
* Fighting Spiders (2009)
* Fighting Spiders (2010; season 2)
* Premonition (2016)

### Film

* Be with Me (2005)
* Love Under the Sign of the Dragon (2008; telemovie)
* Echoing Love (2011)
* Mr. Unbelievable (2015)
* Single City (2017; telemovie)

### Show hosting

* Mission Impossible (2004)
* Aha Kids (2005; children programme)
* Happy Sunday Kids (2005; children programme)
* Wonder Baby (2007)
* Chinese New Year 101 (2007)
* My Yummy Lunchbox (2007)

## Awards and nominations

| Year | Award | Category | Nominated work | Result | Ref |
| 2005 | Star Awards 2005 | Most Popular Newcomer | — | Nominated | |
| 2007 | Star Awards 2007 | Best Supporting Actress | Making Miracles | Nominated | |
# Çayüstü, Bigadiç

Çayüstü is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Bigadiç, Balıkesir Province in Turkey. Its population is 382 (2022).
# Dankou

Dankou (Chinese: 丹口镇) is a rural town in Chengbu Miao Autonomous County, Hunan, China. As of the 2015 census it had a population of 25,800 and an area of 286-square-kilometre (110 sq mi). It is surrounded by Guanxia Town of Suining County on the north, Chang'anying Town on the west, Dingping Township on the south, and Rulin Town on the easth. Because there are many bamboos and trees in the town, it is hailed as "the home of bamboo and wood" (竹木之乡).

## History

In 1995, four townships, namely Dankou (Chinese: 丹口乡), Yangshi (Chinese: 羊石乡), Liuzhai (Chinese: 柳寨乡) and Pinglin (Chinese: 平林乡), merged to form the Dankou Town.

## Administrative division

As of 2015, the town is divided into 1 community: Xiatuan Community (Chinese: 下团居委会), and 15 villages: Qianjin (Chinese: 前进村), Shuangshun (Chinese: 双顺村), Qianzhou (Chinese: 潜洲村), Pingnanzhai (Chinese: 平南寨村), Taolin (Chinese: 桃林村), Bianxi (Chinese: 边溪村), Yongping (Chinese: 永平村), Xian'e (Chinese: 仙鹅村), Qunwang (Chinese: 群旺村), Yangshi (Chinese: 羊石村), Shazhouyanmen (Chinese: 沙洲岩门村), Qingtong (Chinese: 青桐村), Xinshi (Chinese: 信石村), Dankou (Chinese: 丹口村), Gonghe (Chinese: 共和村), Hualong (Chinese: 花龙村), Jinyan (Chinese: 金岩村), Taiping (Chinese: 太平村), Beixi (Chinese: 背西村), Shuanglong (Chinese: 双龙村), Longzhai (Chinese: 龙寨村), Yangliu (Chinese: 杨柳村), Dongtoushan (Chinese: 洞头山)

## Geography

The town is located in the southwest of Chengbu Miao Autonomous County. It has a total area of 286 square kilometres (110 sq mi), of which 269 square kilometres (104 sq mi) is land and 17 square kilometres (6.6 sq mi) is water.
The Wushui River (Chinese: 巫水河) flows through the town.
The highest point in the town is Mount Niupotou (Chinese: 牛坡头) which stands 1,913 metres (6,276 ft) above sea level.

### Climate

The town is in the subtropical monsoon climate zone, with an average annual temperature of 23 °C (73 °F).

## Demographics

On December 31, 2015, the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China estimates the town's population was 25,800. Miao people is the dominant ethnic group in the town, accounting for 63.95% of the total population. There are also 12 ethnic groups, such as Dong, Yao, Hui and Manchu. Among them, there are 4,400 Han people (17.05%) and 3,300 Dong, Yao, Hui and Manchu people (12.79%).

## Economy

Citrus, Myrica rubra, bamboo shoots, gastrodia elata and honeysuckle are famous local products in the town.

## Tourist attractions

The former residence of Lan Yu is the birthplace of Lan Yu, a general in the early Ming dynasty (1368–1644). Now it is a historical site in Chengbu Miao Autonomous County.
The Baishuidong Waterfall (Chinese: 白水洞瀑布; lit. 'Waterfall of White Water Hole') a famous scenic spot.
# Çuka Partizani

Çuka Partizani (lit. 'Partisan Peak') is the highest peak of the Tomorr massif, located in south-central Albania. Part of the larger Tomorr-Kulmak-Miçan mountain range, it reaches a height of 2,416 m (7,927 ft), making it the second highest peak in the Southern Mountain Region after Maja e Papingut.

## Geology

The peak is situated at the northern edge of Tomorr, ascending in the shape of a pyramid, characterized by steep slopes composed of Quaternary ice. Glacial cirques can be found on the eastern flank of the peak which remains snow-covered from early autumn through the end of summer.
Çuka Partizani is a popular destination for mountain climbers.
# Danish America

Danish America may refer to:
* Danish Americans, Americans with origins in Denmark
* Greenland, North American autonomous territory of the Kingdom of Denmark
* Danish colonies in the Americas
# Öykü Serter

Öykü Serter (born 26 February 1975) is a Turkish TV presenter, actress and DJ.

## Career

She entered the media sector as a DJ at Capital Radio. She later took charge of the program 5T5 on Number 1 FM and Cine5. She later served as the presenter of a number of programs, including Biri Bizi Gözetliyor, Akademi Türkiye and Anadolu Rüzgarı. In 2006, together with Ragga Oktay, Serter presented the contestant B.U.M.. In 2011, she began presenting the singing contest Star Akademi, with Ajda Pekkan, Ertuğrul Özkök and Sertab Erener as the judges. In 2014, she presented Bu Tarz Benim, followed by İşte Benim Stilim, Rising Star Türkiye and Fenomen in 2015. In March 2016, she appeared on the cover of Elele magazine.

## Filmography
### As presenter

| Year | Program |
| 2022 | Kısmetse Olur: Aşkın Gücü |
| 2021 | Şef Akademi Doğada |
| 2021 | Şef Akademi |
| 2018 | Survivor Panorama |
| 2016 | Göz6 Panorama |
| 2016 | Göz6 |
| 2016 | İşte Benim Stilim |
| 2016 | Fenomen |
| 2015 | Rising Star Türkiye |
| 2014 | Bu Tarz Benim |
| 2011 | Star Akademi |
| 2010 | Bank Asya 1.Lig Günlüğü |
| 2010 | MasterChef Türkiye |
| 2007 | Acemi Birlik |
| 2006 | B.U.M. |
| 2006 | Anadolu Rüzgarı |
| 2004 | Akademi Türkiye |
| 2001 | Biri Bizi Gözetliyor |

### As actress

| Year | Title | Role |
| 2021 | Etkileyici | Herself |
| 2020 | Konuşma | Anchorwoman |
| 2012 | İşler Güçler | Swimming teacher (guest actress) |
| 2006 | Ah Bir Polis Olsam | Yasemin |
| 2004 | İstanbul Şahidimdir | Ela |

## Awards

| Year | Title |
| 2015 | Best TV Presenter - Crystal Mouse Awards) |
| 2015 | Best Female TV Presenter - Golden Butterfly Awards - İşte Benim Stilim |
| 2016 | Most Successful TV Presenter - İTÜ EMÖS Achievement Awards |