OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Unbundling

Unbundling is the process of breaking up packages of products and services that were previously offered as a group, possibly even free. Unbundling has been called "the great disruptor".

## Etymology

"Unbundling" means the "process of breaking apart something into smaller parts". In the context of mergers and acquisitions, unbundling refers to the "process by which a large company with several different lines of business retains one or more core businesses and sells off the remaining assets, product/service lines, divisions or subsidiaries."

## Examples

* Massive open online courses are "part of a trend towards the unbundling of higher education" by providing access to recorded lectures, online tests, and digital documents as a complement to traditional classroom instruction. Online program management providers are also increasingly unbundling services in higher education, which some argue "reflects increasing sophistication—and capacity—of colleges and universities as they launch new online programs."
* Software unbundling Some IBM Computer software "products" were distributed "free" (no charge for the software itself, a common practice early in the industry). The term "Program Product" was used by IBM to denote that it is a chargeable item.
    One of IBM's COBOL Compilers was "PP 5688-197 IBM COBOL for MVS and VM 1.2.0" which one IBMer described as PP := "Program Product" aka "you pay for it". By contrast, the same source had: Neither the F or D versions of the COBOL compiler were ever "rented" ... (or) even copyrighted...
    The majority of software packages written by IBM were available at no charge to IBM customers. (Even non-IBM customers could pay (only) for the reproduction costs and get them from IBM. All this changed, of course, with New World (June 1969), but that didn't alter the status of products released prior to that date."$^{:thisandothertidbitsisfromaLooking-Backblogarticle}$
* Pandora Radio
* The addition of Maryland and Rutgers to the Big Ten Conference was described as part of a larger trend towards the unbundling of each university's broadcast rights to maintain profitability.
* The CEO of Mashable predicted that unbundled news contents' "microcontent sharing" via software like Flipboard (Android and iOS), Zite and Spun (iPhone) would be a major trend in 2013.
* LinkedIn has embraced a multi-app strategy and now has a family of six separate apps—The LinkedIn 'Mothership' app and 'satellite' apps ranging from job search to tailored news
* The customers that live in large apartment complexes and multiple dwelling units can be unbundled in a way that allows multiple service providers to reach each of the different units.
# Harry Henderson (footballer)

Harry Claude Henderson (2 July 1880 – 21 August 1964) was an Australian rules footballer who played with Melbourne in the Victorian Football League (VFL).
# 1987 Latvian SSR Higher League

Statistics of Latvian Higher League in the 1987 season.

## Overview

It was contested by 14 teams, and Torpedo won the championship.

## League standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Torpedo | 26 | 15 | 9 | 2 | 43 | 15 | +28 | 39 |
| 2 | Celtnieks Daugavpils | 26 | 16 | 5 | 5 | 44 | 21 | +23 | 37 |
| 3 | Gaismas Tehnika | 26 | 14 | 8 | 4 | 51 | 18 | +33 | 36 |
| 4 | VEF | 26 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 33 | 21 | +12 | 32 |
| 5 | Celtnieks Rīga | 26 | 12 | 7 | 7 | 48 | 24 | +24 | 31 |
| 6 | Junioru izlase | 26 | 12 | 6 | 8 | 34 | 20 | +14 | 30 |
| 7 | Gauja | 26 | 11 | 8 | 7 | 36 | 23 | +13 | 30 |
| 8 | Jurnieks | 26 | 9 | 7 | 10 | 28 | 36 | −8 | 25 |
| 9 | Alfa | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 28 | 36 | −8 | 24 |
| 10 | Sarkanais Kvadrats | 26 | 8 | 7 | 11 | 30 | 28 | +2 | 23 |
| 11 | Sarkanais Metalurgs | 26 | 6 | 9 | 11 | 29 | 40 | −11 | 21 |
| 12 | Aditajs | 26 | 7 | 2 | 17 | 28 | 71 | −43 | 16 |
| 13 | Masinbuvetajs | 26 | 4 | 6 | 16 | 25 | 58 | −33 | 14 |
| 14 | 9 Maijs | 26 | 1 | 4 | 21 | 14 | 60 | −46 | 6 |
# Jon Eivind Gullord

Jon Eivind Gullord (born January 12, 1958) is a Norwegian actor. He has been engaged at the Norwegian Theater since 1985, when he debuted there in Romeo and Juliet.
Among his performances, Gullord has played the lead roles in August Strindberg's The Ghost Sonata and Anton Chekhov's The Seagull and Three Sisters. He distinguished himself as an original character actor in the role of Cherubin in Pierre Beaumarchais's The Marriage of Figaro, the policeman Klank in Pippi Longstocking, Mordred in Tankred Dorst's Merlin oder das wüste Land, Brendan in Conor McPherson's The Weir, and the title character in Michel de Ghelderode's Pantagleize. Gullord played Volodya in Dear Yelena Sergeyevna by Lyudmila Razumovskaya. He has also had leading roles in the musicals Blood Brothers and Charley's Aunt, and he has had a guest performance at the National Traveling Theater as Lyngstrand in Henrik Ibsen's The Lady from the Sea.

## Filmography

* 1982: Krypskyttere as Martin Buer, a soldier
* 1987: Over grensen as a Nasjonal Samling member
* 1993: The Telegraphist as the new telegraph operator
* 1995: Hører du ikke hva jeg sier! as the receptionist
* 1999: Sophie's World as the guide in Greece
* 2004: Min misunnelige frisør as porter no. 2
# Françoise-Jeanne Ridderbosch

Françoise-Jeanne Ridderbosch (2 October 1754 – 27 February 1837) was a Belgian painter and engraver.
She became known for her engravings and eventually also oil paintings, often with allegorical motifs. She was popular among the nobility of the Austrian Netherlands, where she was favored by Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine, the duke of Ursel and the Louis Engelbert, 6th Duke of Arenberg. Between 1792 and 1832, she often participated in public exhibitions and was a leading member of the artistic elite. In 1803, she painted Napoleon Bonaparte and was given a pension by him. During her final years, she was favored by Louise of Orléans, queen of the Belgians.
# Sevilimedu

Sevilimedu is a part of kanchipuram city in Tamil Nadu, India.

## Demographics

As of 2001 India census, Sevilimedu had a population of 15,918. Males constitute 50% of the population and females 50%. Sevilimedu has an average literacy rate of 73%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 78%, and female literacy is 67%. In Sevilimedu, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# George Ian MacLean

George Ian MacLean served as the gold commissioner of Yukon. He remained in office from April 1, 1928 to June 30, 1932. Before assuming office he was the assistant Financial Comptroller of the Department of the Interior in Ottawa. After his term the position of Gold Commissioner and Comptroller were combined in 1932 with the Comptroller being the title for the chief executive. Spelling was changed to Controller in 1936.

## Death

He died in Vancouver on December 16, 1939.
# Shire of Dalrymple

The Shire of Dalrymple was a local government area located in North Queensland, Australia, and surrounded but did not include the town of Charters Towers, at which its council and administrative centre was based. It covered an area of 68,324.5 square kilometres (26,380.2 sq mi), and existed as a local government entity from 1879 until 2008, when it amalgamated with the separate City of Charters Towers to form the Charters Towers Region.

## History

Dalrymple Division was created on 11 November 1879 as one of 74 divisions around Queensland under the Divisional Boards Act 1879 with a population of 4494. The name Dalrymple is believed to honour George Elphinstone Dalrymple, an early explorer of the region.
On 2 July 1902, the No. 1 subdivision of Dalrymple Division was excised to create a separate Shire of Queenton.
With the passage of the Local Authorities Act 1902, Dalrymple Division became the Shire of Dalrymple on 31 March 1903.
On 1 January 1930, the Shire of Ravenswood was abolished and absorbed into the Shire of Dalrymple as its No. 3 division.
On 15 March 2008, under the Local Government (Reform Implementation) Act 2007 passed by the Parliament of Queensland on 10 August 2007, the Shire of Dalrymple amalgamated with the separate City of Charters Towers to form the Charters Towers Region.

## Towns and localities

The Shire of Dalrymple included the following settlements:
* Basalt
* Black Jack
* Breddan
* Campaspe
* Crimea
* Dotswood
* Greenvale
* Hervey Range
* Homestead
* Llanarth
* Macrossan
* Mingela
* Paluma
* Pentland
* Ravenswood
* Sellheim
* Valley of Lagoons

## Chairmen

* 1880—1884: John Horace Deane, also Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Townsville and Member of the Queensland Legislative Council
* 1890: John Horace Deane
* 1908: Thomas Sydney Markham
* 1919—1920: John Jones, also Member of the Queensland Legislative Assembly for Kennedy
* 1927: Arthur Shepherd

## Population

| Year | Population |
| 1933 | 3,260 |
| 1947 | 2,311 |
| 1954 | 1,914 |
| 1961 | 2,206 |
| 1966 | 2,003 |
| 1971 | 2,278 |
| 1976 | 2,580 |
| 1981 | 3,338 |
| 1986 | 4,252 |
| 1991 | 3,484 |
| 1996 | 3,669 |
| 2001 | 3,853 |
| 2006 | 3,782 |
# St. John O'Sullivan

St. John O'Sullivan (pronounced "sin-jin") (1874 –1933) was a Catholic priest who personally undertook the restoration of the old Mission San Juan Capistrano in California.

## Early life

O'Sullivan was born in Louisville, Kentucky on March 19, 1874. He then attended the University of Notre Dame in Indiana. While at the university, he became determined to become a priest, and was accepted by his home Diocese of Louisville. He enrolled in Saint Bernard's Seminary in Rochester, New York, to do his theological studies, graduating in 1904, when he was ordained by the Bishop of Louisville, William George McCloskey.

## Mission San Juan Capistrano

Within months of his ordination, O'Sullivan was diagnosed as suffering from tuberculosis, and advised that his prognosis was poor. He decided to seek a drier climate in order to cope better with the disease and, with his bishop's permission, moved to the American Southwest. He helped in various parishes in Texas and Arizona. In this way, he came to know the Rev. Alfred Quetu, the Catholic pastor of Prescott, Arizona. The pastor suggested that O'Sullivan might find the abandoned Mission San Juan Capistrano in California might provide him a place for him to exercise his ministry in a manner compatible with his health. O'Sullivan traveled to the Mission, where he fell in love with the site.
O'Sullivan was put in charge of the ruined Mission on July 5, 1910, making him the first priest to be resident at the mission since 1886. He set up a tent in the ruins of the mission, where he lived and began to minister to the local community. With a vision of how the Mission had looked in its heyday, he led restoration efforts at the Mission while he recovered. Working with his own hands, he began the restoration of the church, carving new beams and plastering and repairing the old walls. As the Mission began to regain its former glory, the priest found that his health was improving.

## Honours and legacy

In 1918 the Mission was given parochial status by the Bishop of Monterey-Los Angeles, John Joseph Cantwell, with O'Sullivan named as its first pastor in modern times. He was later named a Supernumerary Privy Chamberlain by the Holy See, entitled to be addressed as "Monsignor". O'Sullivan wrote Little Chapters About San Juan Capistrano in 1912, and in 1930 co-authored Capistrano Nights: Tales of a California Mission Town with Charles Francis Saunders and Charles Percy Austin.
O'Sullivan died in Orange, California, in 1933 and was buried in Calvary Cemetery in the East Los Angeles neighborhood of the city. On November 7, 1934, his remains were re-interred in the cemetery of the old Mission, adjacent to the Serra Chapel which he had helped to rebuild, where they rest today. The O'Neill Museum was created at the Mission and serves headquarters of the San Juan Capistrano Historical Society and the repository of all its archives.
# Frederick Hastings

Frederick Hastings (21 July 1838 – 15 January 1937), was an English Congregational minister and writer.
Hastings was born on 21 July 1838, the son of George and Sarah Hastings. His father was a merchant and shipowner in London, and the son began his active life in his father's office. Later, he joined a Greek New Testament class started by the pastor of the church he attended, and after a sermon by Charles Spurgeon at the Surrey Music Hall he decided to become a minister and entered Hackney College.
In 1862 he became pastor of the historic Quay Meeting of the Congregational Church at Woodbridge, Suffolk. After four years there he went out to New Brunswick as a minister at Saint John. In 1870 he returned to England to a charge at Wanstead, where he remained for two years. His next appointment was at Weston-super-Mare from 1872 to 1881. Then he had seven years at the Institutional Church at Tolmers Square. At the request of Dr. R. W. Dale he went to Australia in 1889 as minister of a church in North Adelaide and remained there five years. He came back to London in 1894 to Markham Square, Chelsea, and preached there till 1903, when he went back to Tolmers Square for 10 years. In 1912 he was appointed to Clifton Church, Peckham, where he remained for six years, going to Eastbourne in 1920. In 1932, at the age of 94, he celebrated the 70th anniversary of his induction to the pastorate by preaching in his church.
Mr. Hastings was a traveller in many lands. He returned from Australia via Paraguay and wrote letters which helped to prevent the exodus of shearers and other labourers from Australia. He visited so many countries on his bicycle that he received the sobriquet of "the cycling parson", a name he employed in one of his many books. He claimed to have ridden some 30,000 miles, visiting France, Saxony, the coat of Italy to Rome, and many parts of the Mediterranean coast. After the War he cycled to Ypres.
Mr. Hastings was an ex-chairman of the London Congregational Union, and for some years served on the London County Council. He was a delegate representing the Free Churches at the tercentenary of the signing of the Edict of Nantes. for eight years he was editor of the Homilectic Magazine and of Nisbet & Co's Theological Library. Sketching, boating, cycling and chess, as well as travel, were the recreations of a long and useful career. His union with his first wife, Emily Brightman, who died in 1925, lasted for 63 years. At the age of 88 he married the widow of Mr W. Wallace Copland, of Gibraltar. He had three sons and two daughters.

## Selected works

* Sundays Spent About the World, Bristol (1875)
* Don't Worry! etc. (Peeps of the worries in varied phases of life.), Jarrold & Sons (1896)
* The Spins of a Cycling Parson, Walter Scott Publishing (1903)
* Memories of a Million Miles, National Council of Evangelical Free Churches (1911)
* Pages from a Joyous Life, J. Clarke & Co. (1923)
# Pandit Mothilal Government Model Higher Secondary School

Pandit Mothilal Government Model Higher Secondary School (PMGM HSS) is a school in the city of Palakkad, Kerala, India. It is situated near the Government Victoria College, Palakkad. It is under the management of the Kerala Department of Education. PMGM HSS is a primary, secondary and higher secondary co-educational school.
# Harry Henson Stakes

The Harry Henson Stakes was an American Thoroughbred horse race run annually during the third week of April as part of the opening day races of the spring/summer meet at Hollywood Park Racetrack in Inglewood, California. Open to three-year-old horses, it was a non-graded stakes raced on turf that has been contested at a distance of six furlongs since 2007. The race offered a purse of US$70,000.
Inaugurated in 1952 as the Debonair Stakes, it was renamed in 1991 to honor Harry Henson, a former jockey who was Hollywood Park's race caller from 1958 to 1982.
Past winners include Imbros in 1953, Kentucky Derby winner Determine in 1954, and a son of Imbros in 1962, the U.S. Racing Hall of Fame inductee, Native Diver.

## Records

Speed record: (at current distance of 6 furlongs.
* 1:08.16 - Backbackbackgone (2009)

## Recent winners

| Year | Winner | Jockey | Trainer | Owner | Time |
| 2009 | Backbackbackgone | Rafael Bejarano | Peter Miller | Gerson Racing et al. | 1:08.16 |
| 2008 | Sky Cape | Victor Espinoza | Kristin Mulhall | Visionary Racing/Steve Taub | 1:08.49 |
| 2007 | Hurry Home Warren | Victor Espinoza | Jesús Mendoza | Christopher Drakos | 1:08.60 |
| 2006 | Corazondelcampeon | Corey Nakatani | David La Croix | Scott P. Merrell | 1:01.04 |
| 2005 | Juliesugardaddy | Alex Bisono | Barry Abrams | D. Adams, V. Johnson, H. Nakk | 1:01.87 |
# Whittingham

Whittingham may refer to:

## Places

* Whittingham, Lancashire, England
* Whittingham, Northumberland, England
* Whittingham, New Jersey, a US unincorporated area
* Whittingham, New South Wales, in Australia
# Jonathan Pittis

Jonathan Pittis is a Canadian-born Italian professional ice hockey player who participated at the 2010 IIHF World Championship as a member of the Italian National men's ice hockey team.
# Joakim Lindengren

Joakim Lindengren (born March 28, 1962) is a Swedish cartoonist, illustrator and artist.

## Career

Lindengren studied fine arts at Västerås Konstskola and Konstfack in Stockholm. He made his comic album debut in the early 1980s. He has been published in magazines such as Pondus, Galago, Pyton and Mega-Pyton and has created more than twenty comic book albums. He and David Nessle collaborated on the popular series John Holmes & Sherlock Watson.
Lindengren created the superhero Kapten Stofil (Captain Geezer), a series about an old grumpy man whose sole power is conjuring 1950s and 60s nostalgia. The character resents technology and progress in general. The series is drawn by hand in a Silver Age pastiche style. The hero in the series had his own comic book series as well. Kapten Stofil's alter ego is Lindengren, who is a nostalgia buff who collects vintage toys and drives an old hearse.
Lindengren collaborated with Puerto Rican author Giannina Braschi on the Latinx comic book "United States of Banana." Lindengren drew in black pencil the wide cast of iconic characters from the stage such Hamlet, Zarathustra, and Segismundo as well as political characters from real life such as Fidel Castro, Donald Trump, Luis Munoz Marin and Barack Obama. The work is a post-911 political allegory about the fall of the United States and the independence of Puerto Rico. He created realistic depictions of physical locations in New York and Puerto Rico, such as South Street Seaport, Statue of Liberty, Old San Juan, and the United Nations. Lindengren filled the work with art history, quoting works of Goya, Hieronymus Bosch and Francis Bacon.
# One of a Kind Pair of Fools

"One of a Kind Pair of Fools" is a song written by R.C. Bannon and John Bettis, and recorded by American country music artist Barbara Mandrell. It was released in July 1983 as the second and final single from the album Spun Gold. The song was the last of six number one country singles for Mandrell. The single went to number one for one week and spent a total of fourteen weeks on the country chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1983) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 1 |
| Canadian RPM Country Tracks | 1 |
# Shire of Cue

The Shire of Cue is a local government area in the Mid West region of Western Australia, about 420 kilometres (260 mi) east-northeast of the port city of Geraldton and about 650 kilometres (400 mi) north-northeast of the state capital, Perth. The Shire covers an area of 13,623 square kilometres (5,260 sq mi), and its seat of government is the town of Cue.

## History

The Shire of Cue originated as the Cue Road District, which was established on 6 December 1895. Part of the road district separated with the formation of the Mount Magnet Road District on 20 September 1901 and the Mullewa Road District on 11 August 1911.
The road district expanded to include the Cue and Day Dawn townships on 11 October 1912 through the Municipality of Cue and the Municipality of Day Dawn. It was renamed the Cue-Day Dawn Road District at that time.
It reverted to the Cue Road District name on 24 January 1930. It absorbed part of the abolished Nannine Road District on the same day.
On 1 July 1961, it became the Shire of Cue following the passage of the Local Government Act 1960, which reformed all remaining road districts into shires.

## Wards

The shire is divided into three wards:
* Cue Ward (5 councillors)
* Daydawn Ward (1 councillor)
* Tuckanarra Ward (1 councillor)

## Towns and localities

The towns and localities of the Shire of Cue with population and size figures based on the most recent Australian census:
| Locality | Population | Area |
| Cue | 140 (SAL 2021) | 94.1 km$^2$ (36.3 sq mi) |
| Lake Austin | 0 (SAL 2021) | 5,459.4 km$^2$ (2,107.9 sq mi) |
| Reedy | 4 (SAL 2021) | 3,477 km$^2$ (1,342 sq mi) |
| Weld Range | 69 (SAL 2021) | 4,547.8 km$^2$ (1,755.9 sq mi) |

## Ghost towns

Abandoned, former and ghost towns in the Shire of Cue:
* Austin
* Big Bell
* Cuddingwarra
* Day Dawn
* Mainland
* Reedy
* Tuckanarra

## Notable councillors

* Con O'Brien, Cue Municipality councillor 1896–1900, mayor 1897–1900; later a state MP
* Richard Burt, Cue Road Board member 1939–1959, chairman 1950–1959; later a state MP
* Cedric Wyatt, Cue shire president early 2000s; Aboriginal leader

## Heritage-listed places

As of 2023, 127 places are heritage-listed in the Shire of Cue, of which 19 are on the State Register of Heritage Places, all but one, the Great Fingall Mine office, located in Cue.
# Green Chimneys

Green Chimneys is an album by pianist Kenny Barron which was recorded in Holland in 1983 and first released on the Dutch Criss Cross Jazz label. The 1988 CD reissue included six bonus tracks.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | |
| Tom Hull | B+ |
In his review on AllMusic, Scott Yanow stated "In the 1980s, Kenny Barron was recognized as one of jazz's top pianists, a modern mainstream master who two decades later is still in prime form."

## Track listing

* "Softly, as in a Morning Sunrise" (Sigmund Romberg, Oscar Hammerstein II) – 4:38
* "Don't Explain" (Arthur Herzog Jr., Billie Holiday) – 5:46
* "There Is No Greater Love" (Isham Jones, Marty Symes) – 11:42
* "Skylark" (Hoagy Carmichael, Johnny Mercer) – 7:26 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Green Chimneys" (Thelonious Monk) – 6:48
* "Straight, No Chaser" (Monk) – 6:10
* "Time Was" (Miguel Prado, Bob Russell) – 8:50 Misattributed on LP and CD to Harry Akst
* "When Lights Are Low" (Benny Carter, Spencer Williams) – 6:25 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Morning Blues" (Kenny Barron) – 4:50 Bonus track on CD reissue
* "Time Was" [take 2] (Prado, Russell) – 5:16 Bonus track on CD reissue
* Recorded at Studio 44, Monster, Netherlands on July 9, 1983 (tracks 1–3, 5–7 & 10) and at Rudy Van Gelder Studio, Englewood Cliffs, NJ on December 31, 1987 (tracks 4, 8 & 9)

## Personnel

* Kenny Barron – piano
* Buster Williams – bass
* Ben Riley – drums
# Little Opawa River

The Little Opawa River is a river of the south Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island. It flows generally east from a ridge 20 kilometres (12 mi) southwest of Fairlie, joining with its southern neighbour, the Ōpaoa River very close to their joint outflow into the Tengawai River, close to the settlement of Albury.