OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Turvey railway station

Turvey was a railway station on the Bedford to Northampton Line which served the village of Turvey from 1872 to 1962.

## History

Opened by the Bedford and Northampton Railway on 10 June 1872, the station was a mile from the village of Turvey. This was a result of the decision to route the line to the south of Turvey in order to avoid Turvey Abbey and the River Great Ouse. The station was therefore sited near the main road away from the village. However, a small hamlet developed around the station, including a public house called The Railway Inn. An attractive stone building was provided with two platforms. Two sidings looped from the Up line to reach a small goods yard, while a further siding just to the north served cattle pens. A signal box stood at the Olney end of the Down platform. Five trains each way ran on weekdays and none on Sundays.
Serving a rural district with only 782 residents in 1901, traffic was light. With the introduction of local bus services, passenger bookings fell from 13,207 in 1913 to 7,989 in 1922. Closure of the station to passenger traffic came on 5 March 1962, leaving the goods yard to remain open for freight until 6 January 1964. In its final years, the station saw few passengers.
| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Olney Line and station closed | Midland Railway Bedford to Northampton Line | Bedford Midland Line closed, station open |

## Present day

The platforms have been demolished but the station building remains as offices used by LC Services Ltd which has redeveloped the rest of the site
# Turville Grange

Turville Grange is a large detached house in the village of Turville Heath in the English county of Buckinghamshire. It was built in the late 18th century and expanded and altered c.1890 for a Stephen Smith. It has been listed Grade II on the National Heritage List for England since June 1955. A wing to the rear of the house was added by Walter Tapper in the 1900s.

## History

In 1904 the estate was bought by Julia Caroline Stonor, the Marquise d'Hautpoul de Seyre.
The wrought iron gates at the Grange were given to the d'Hautpoul's by Queen Alexandra between 1906 and 1908, who was a frequent visitor. In the 1950s Lionel Brett added dormers and a pedimented door surround to accentuate the Grange's Georgian style at the behest of his father, Oliver Sylvain Baliol Brett, 3rd Viscount Esher.

### Radziwill period

The 49-acre estate of Turville Grange was bought by Lee Radziwill and her husband Prince Stanislas Radziwill for £55,000 in 1966 (equivalent to £1,294,094 in 2023). Turville Grange was featured in the July 1971 issue of Vogue, photographed by Horst P. Horst.

### Ford period

After the Radziwill's divorce in 1974, the estate was sold to Henry Ford II.
Renzo Mongiardino's design for the entrance hall at Turville Grange was profiled in a 2018 article in Architectural Digest
# Roman Kotlarz

This article is based on a translation of the article at Polish wikipedia by User Mathiasrex and others.
Roman Kotlarz (born 17 October 1928 in Koniemłoty near Staszow, died 18 August 1976 in Radom, Poland) was a Polish Catholic priest and an activist of the democratic opposition in the days of Polish communism and the People’s Republic of Poland (PRP). During the June 1976 protests in Poland he gave a blessing and support to the striking workers and protesters. He was beaten severely by police on several occasions. He died under mysterious circumstances later that year. He was honored posthumously by many leaders including president Lech Kaczyński.

## Biography

He was born in Koniemłoty near Staszów, as the youngest of six children to Szczepan and Waleria. After finishing elementary school he attended high school in Staszów. After graduating he entered the seminary. He was ordained May 30, 1954. He was vicar in the parishes of: Szydłowiec, Żarnów, Koprzywnica, Mirzec, Kunów and Nowa Słupia. From 26 August 1961 he was the pastor of the parish Lady of Czestochowa in Pelagowie near Radom.
He was under constant observation of the surveillance officers and secret collaborators of Służba Bezpieczeństwa, the PRP's Secret Police.
During the June 1976 protests he supported the strikers at Metal Works "Bowman" in Radom. He was also at the Holy Trinity Church in Radom blessing protesting workers during demonstrations. After the brutal suppression of the protesters by the troops he prayed together with the faithful for the beaten, arrested and fired workers. In his sermons he demanded respect for the human being, and denounced falsehood and injustice.
He was subjected to repression by the communist authorities. On several occasions, was brutally beaten by officers of the Służba Bezpieczeństwa. According to Jan Jozef Lipski, a cleaning woman found him beaten unconscious in his own apartment. She told the Regional Psychiatric Hospital Health Care in Krychnowice, but he was declared dead on arrival.
The communist authorities banned the priest from being buried in the cemetery of Radom. His funeral, held on 20 August 1976, turned into a patriotic manifestation. He was buried in Koniemłoty.
In 1990, the president of Poland in exile Ryszard Kaczorowski posthumously honored him with Cross of Merit with Swords for "sacrifice of life in the struggle with the Communists for an independent Poland."
On 3 May 2009 he was posthumously awarded by President Lech Kaczyński's Commander's Cross with Star of the Order of Polonia Restituta.
# Roman Kotliński

Roman Kotliński (born March 15, 1967, in Koło) is a Polish publisher, writer, journalist and politician; formerly he was Roman Catholic priest during 3 years. He published a trilogy Byłem księdzem (I was a priest) and in March 2000 he began publishing the newspaper "Fakty i Mity", left-wing and anticlerical oriented weekly magazine. He was member of Democratic Left Alliance for several years, then become co-founder of Reason Party. In the October 2011 parliamentary elections, he was elected to the Sejm as a candidate of the Palikot's Movement receiving 17 720 votes in Łódź district.
Roman Kotliński believes that Grzegorz Piotrowski abducted Jerzy Popiełuszko but didn't kill him. "Fakty i Mity" cooperated with Grzegorz Piotrowski.

## Sources

* lewica.pl: Łódzkie: Roman Kotliński liderem listy Ruchu Palikota (Polish)
* This Polish biographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Dyakia salangana

Dyakia salangana is a species of air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Dyakiidae.
The shell of this species is sinistral (left-handed) in coiling.
# Tuvalu House

Tuvalu House is the honorary consulate of the Government of Tuvalu in the Wimbledon area of London, England.
Since independence in 1978, Tuvalu has been a Commonwealth realm, with the Governor-General of Tuvalu representing His Majesty the King in Tuvalu. Based from Tuvalu House, Sir Iftikhar A. Ayaz has represented the Government of Tuvalu in London in recent years at a consular level.
Since the Government of Tuvalu does not have a large, organized consular or diplomatic service, it has generally preferred to engage in ad hoc trade or political missions, where the need arises. Other than Tuvalu's High Commission in Fiji, and other contacts in the Pacific region, Tuvalu House is thus somewhat of an exception as an overseas office representing Tuvalu.
While Tuvalu's commercial relations with the United Kingdom are limited, reflecting both the smallness of the country's economy and the geographical distance of Tuvalu from the UK, an updated information link is maintained with the British Chambers of Commerce (see link, below), and Tuvalu House advises further on commercial relations.
Tuvalu House is the closest thing to a High Commission that Tuvalu has in the United Kingdom.
# Rondolândia

Rondolândia is a municipality in the state of Mato Grosso in the Central-West Region of Brazil.

## Location

Rondolandia was created in 1998. Rondolândia received status of municipality and district by state law No. 6984 of January 28, 1998, with territory taken from Aripuanã. The municipality of Rondolândia is geographically located in Mato Grosso, but historically the majority of the population has a greater connection with Ji-Paraná and Rondônia Cacoal belonging to, because it is too far from the cities of Mato Grosso. Access the state capital and other cities usually occurs through Rondônia, and follows the time zone RO. In this city every year in May the city mobilizes to the Feast of the Patroness Our Lady Help of Christians, which attracts people from various other locations.
The municipality holds part of the 164,224 hectares (405,810 acres) Guariba-Roosevelt Extractive Reserve, a sustainable use unit created in 1996.

## Political history

The First Mayor of Rondolândia was Jose Luis da Silva, elected in municipal elections in 2000 the first Chamber of councilors elected in the same year, was composed of the following councilors: Alony Christian Eller; Agnaldo Rodrigues de Carvalho; Armindo Moreira Magalhaes; Orlando Nunes Maciel, Osmar Appeared Frame; Roldão Oliveira Monteiro Neto, Mauro Keller, Sebastian Castro Gomes and Therese Temponi.
In 2007 the municipality, will count with the Peace and Notary Notes, installed on August 7, 2007, before the notary and registry services was made in the State of Rondônia, such as birth registration, deaths, marriages, having no official statistics the municipality. Having as Designated Official Mr. Evandro Ribeiro Campos, appointed by the County Juína In November of the same year was installed Outpost Special Court, subordinate to the Forum of the District of Juína.
In 2009 Bertilho Buss became mayor of Rondolândia, who remained in office until 2012. In 2013 a woman, Bett Sabah, became the Mayor and she is going to be responsible for the city from 2013 to 2016. It seems a change for the city. A new view became.
# Dymi

Dymi or Dyme may refer to:
* Dymi, Achaea, a municipal unit in Achaea, Greece
* Ancient Dyme, Greece, Achaea
* Dymi, Rhodope, part of the municipal unit of Sostis, Rhodope regional unit, Greece
* Dymi, Russia, name of several rural localities in Russia
# Duruköy, Oğuzeli

Duruköy, formerly and still informally known as Humeyli, is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of Oğuzeli, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. Its population is 63 (2022). The village is inhabited by Turkmens of the Barak tribe.
# Edward M. Hartwell

Edward Mussey Hartwell (1850–1922) was an American academic who taught at Johns Hopkins University.

## Biography

He was born in Exeter, New Hampshire to parents Josiah Shattuck Hartwell and Catherine Stone Hartwell on May 29, 1850, as the eldest of eight children. Edward M. Hartwell attended Lawrence Academy before graduating from the Boston Latin School, after which he enrolled at Amherst College. Hartwell received his bachelor's degree in 1873, and became vice principal at a school in New Jersey before taking a position at the Boston Latin School. He left Boston to pursue medical studies at Miami Medical College in Cincinnati in 1877, but chose to enroll at Johns Hopkins University the next year for biology. A year after earning an advanced degree from Hopkins, Hartwell completed a medical degree at Miami in 1882. He then joined the Hopkins faculty as associate in physical training and director of the gymnasium. Hartwell was named an inaugural fellow of the American Statistical Association in 1914, and died in 1922.

## Honors and awards

Honorary Fellow in Memoriam, National Academy of Kinesiology
# UFC on ESPN: Font vs. Aldo

UFC on ESPN: Font vs. Aldo (also known as UFC on ESPN 31 and UFC Vegas 44) was a mixed martial arts event produced by the Ultimate Fighting Championship that took place on December 4, 2021, at the UFC Apex facility in Enterprise, Nevada, part of the Las Vegas Metropolitan Area, United States.

## Background

A bantamweight bout between Rob Font and former WEC and two-time UFC Featherweight Champion José Aldo served as the event headliner.
Jimmy Crute and Jamahal Hill were expected to meet in a light heavyweight bout at UFC Fight Night: Santos vs. Walker, but they were eventually rescheduled for this event.
A heavyweight bout between Tanner Boser and Sergei Pavlovich was scheduled for this event. However, the bout was scrapped due to travel issues.
A middleweight bout between Maki Pitolo and Duško Todorović took place at the event. They were originally scheduled for UFC Fight Night: Rozenstruik vs. Sakai, but Pitolo pulled out due to undisclosed reasons.
A women's strawweight bout featuring Montserrat Ruiz and Mallory Martin was expected to take place at the event. However, Ruiz pulled out due to undisclosed reasons and was replaced by Cheyanne Vlismas.
Brad Tavares was expected to face Brendan Allen in a middleweight bout. He eventually pulled out in mid November and was replaced by Roman Dolidze. In turn, Dolidze was forced to pull out due to complications in his recovery from COVID-19 and was replaced by Chris Curtis.
A light heavyweight bout between William Knight and Alonzo Menifield took place at this event. They were previously expected to meet at UFC Fight Night: Rozenstruik vs. Gane and UFC 260, but the contest was cancelled both times due to positive COVID-19 tests from Menifield and Knight, respectively.
A welterweight bout between Matt Brown and Bryan Barberena was scheduled for the event. However, on November 23, Brown was removed from the contest due to testing positive for COVID-19. He was replaced by Darian Weeks.
Philipe Lins was expected to face Azamat Murzakanov in a light heavyweight bout at the event. However, Lins withdrew from the event due to undisclosed reasons and he was replaced by Jared Vanderaa, therefore changing the bout to heavyweight. Shortly after the weigh-ins, officials had announced that the bout had been cancelled due to Vanderaa not being medically cleared.
A welterweight bout between Jake Matthews and Jeremiah Wells was expected to take place at the event. However, just hours before taking place, the bout was cancelled after one of Wells' cornermen tested positive for COVID-19.

## Bonus awards

The following fighters received $50,000 bonuses.
* Fight of the Night: Cheyanne Vlismas vs. Mallory Martin
* Performance of the Night: Rafael Fiziev, Jamahal Hill, Clay Guida, and Chris Curtis
# Eyrolles Michel Mvunzi Meya

Eyrolles Michel Mvunzi Meya (4 August 1974 - 16 December 2020) was a Congolese politician.
In 2019, he was appointed as the Delegate to the Minister of the Interior Security and Traditional Affairs in charge of Traditional Affairs of Democratic Republic of the Congo, in the Ilunga government that ran from September 2019 to April 2021, and also served as a member of the National Assembly.
He was a member of Union for Democracy and Social Progress.
He died from COVID-19 on the 16 December 2020 aged 46.
# Damages (disambiguation)

Damages are the money paid or awarded to a claimant in a civil action.
Damages may also refer to:
* Damages (TV series), a legal drama
* Damages (Jewish law), a range of jurisprudential topics that roughly correspond in secular law to torts
* "Damages" (song), 2021 single by Tems
* Nezikin or Damages, the fourth Order of the Mishna
# Oleandrów

Oleandrów, also designated as the Neighbourhood No. 9, is a municipal neighbourhood of the city of Warsaw, Poland, located within the district of Śródmieście, and administered by a neighbourhood council. It is located within the City Information System areas of Śródmieście Południowe, and Ujazdów.

## Name

The name of the neighbourhood, Oleandrów, comes from the Oleandrów Street which is located within it. Its name comes from the Oleandry Street in the city of Kraków.

## History

The municipal neighbourhood of Oleandrów was established on 10 March 2016.

## Government

The neighbourhood government is divided into two organs, the neighbourhood council as the legislative body, and the neighbourhood management as the executive body. Its seat is located at the 1 Marszałkowska Street, in suite no. 7.
The government is led by the council leader. Throughout the years, they were:
* 2016–2022: Jan Rybczyński
* 2022–present: Agata Opyrchał-Jankowska

## Location and administrative boundaries

The neighbourhood boundaries are determined by the Armii Ludowej Avenue to the north, Ujazdów Avenue, and Parkowa Street to the east, Klonowa Street and Spacerowa Street to the south-east, Batorego Street and Boya-Żeleńskiego Street to the south-west, and Independence Avenue to the west. It is located within the City Information System areas of Śródmieście Południowe, and Ujazdów.
# Maacynips

Maacynips is a genus of gall wasp tentatively placed in the tribe Eucoilini. It was originally described in 1963 by Carl M. Yoshimoto. Subsequent research did not find more samples of the genus. It was placed under the tribe Eucoilini in 2008 by Forshage, Nordlander, and Ronquist. Maacynips is currently under review and its status is unclear.

## Species

Yoshimoto described three species under Maacynips, which are also under review.
* Maacynips distincta
* Maacynips papuana
* Maacynips parva
# Frank Leith Skinner

Frank Leith Skinner M.B.E., L.L.D. (1882 - August 27, 1967) was a Canadian plant breeder and horticulturist.

## Life

Born in 1882 at Rosehearty, Pitsligo, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, he immigrated at a young age (1895) to the Dropmore region, Manitoba, Canada. Medical problems (the loss of a lung due to pneumonia) caused him to turn to gardening rather than agriculture. He established a nursery at Dropmore, Manitoba. In 1947 the University of Manitoba awarded him an honorary Doctorate of Laws. The Skinner Memorial Library at the University of Manitoba is named in his honour. Interviewed in 1965: "John Birnie, my half-brother, came to Canada early in 1882 ... In 1889 my sister Cristian came out to keep house for him and in 1893 they sent for Mary and Alex. In 1895 my father and mother, with the rest of the family were brought out and settled down to the business of cattle raising. As most of the farmers of the district were bachelors at the time, it was not long before we were related by marriage to most of the families in the district. ... In 1907 we moved to a frame house on my father’s homestead. It became customary for the family to gather there for Christmas and as many as 48 people have spent Christmas there. ... The old house now stands silent and empty and many of the younger generation have left the district. Time has taken its toll of the Skinners and only Clem [his sister, Clementina Lewis] and I remain." The nursery closed some years ago but there remains a Frank Skinner Arboretum and Arboretum Trail.

## Plant breeding

Frank Skinner began plant breeding on the family homestead in Manitoba, which became an experimental station and repository of his stock material. Notable introductions by Skinner include
* Rosa 'Isabella Skinner' (rose)
* Ulmus pumila 'Dropmore'
* Lonicera 'Dropmore Scarlet' (honeysuckle)
* Malus 'Rudolph' (flowering crab)
* Pyrus 'Dropmore' (pear)
* Anchusa 'Dropmore Blue' (Bugloss)
* Syringa 'Hiawatha' (lilac)
* Clematis 'Rosy O'Grady'
# Halla Vilhjálmsdóttir

Halla Vilhjálmsdóttir (born 30 January 1982) is an Icelandic television, film actress, and singer.

## Biography

Halla graduated in 2004 from the Guildford School of Acting in Guildford, Surrey, she worked in this time for ITV and the BBC.

### Movie career

In 2002, Halla earned a role in the Icelandic drama film Gemsar, and starred in her first lead role in the 2006 comedy film Áramótaskaup. One year later, she portrayed Beta in Icelandic fantasy comedy film Astrópía. In 2009 she earned her first international role, playing a prisoner in the British mystery thriller film Ghost Machine under the pseudonym Hatla Williams.

### Television career

Halla hosted the 2006 Icelandic version of The X Factor. In 2008, she played one of the lead roles in the Icelandic Crime television series Mannaveiðar. She has played various roles in TV comedies and sitcoms.

### Stage career

She played the lead role in the Threepenny Opera at the Icelandic National Theatre, and the lead role of Arial in Footloose, among others.

### Mountaineering career

Halla has summited four of the Seven Summits - Aconcagua 6,960m, Mount Elbrus 5,642m, Kilimanjaro 5,895m and Mount Vinson 4,892m.

### Music career

The Soprano singer performed the song Roses in the fourth Semi-Final of the Iceland preliminaries for the Eurovision Song Contest 2009. Halla is the female lead singer of the Icelandic Pop band Villimadur.

### Personal life

In 2007, she was briefly in a relationship with Hollywood star Jude Law.
In 2014, she married Colombian banker Harry Koppel in Bogota; they have one daughter (Louisa Koppel) born on 23 September 2015.
In 2015, she started an MBA at the University of Oxford with a GMAT score above 700.

### Dubbing

* 101 dalmatians – Rolly
* Cinderella – Suzy
* The Lion King 2: Simba's Pride – Vitani
* Pinocchio – Dutch Puppet, French Puppet, and Russian Puppet
* The Jungle Book – Shanti
* The Little Mermaid 2: Return to the Sea – Melody

## Filmography

| Year | Film | Credited as | Credited as | Credited as |
| Year | Film | Actor | Host | Role |
| 2002 | Gemsar | Yes | No | Kristin |
| 2006 | Áramótaskaup 2006 | Yes | No | |
| 2006 | The X Factor | No | Yes | |
| 2006 | Venni Páer | Yes | No | Lilja |
| 2007 | Astrópía | Yes | No | Beta |
| 2008 | Mannaveiðar | Yes | No | (Television series) |
| 2009 | Ghost Machine | Yes | No | Prisoner K (as Hatla Williams) |
| 2009 | The Making of 'Ghost Machine | Yes | No | Herself |
# Halladay

Halladay is an English and Scottish surname which may refer to:
* Daniel Halladay (1826–1916), American engineer, inventor and businessman
* Howard Hadden Halladay (1876–1952), Canadian politician
* Roy Halladay (1977–2017), American baseball player
# John Wynne Griffith

John Wynne Griffith of Garn (1 April 1763 – 20 June 1834) was a Welsh Whig politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Denbigh Boroughs from 1818 to 1826. He was elected unopposed at the 1818 general election, re-elected in 1820 with 60 of the 110 votes cast, and did not stand again in 1826.
He was also known as a lichenologist.
# Francisco Carreras

Francisco Carreras was Mayor of Ponce, Puerto Rico, from 1 January 1866 to 31 August 1866.
# Francisco Carriedo

Francisco Carriedo y Peredo (November 7, 1690 – November 9, 1743) was a Cantabrian military officer, politician, and philanthropist. He was a general of the Santa Familia galleon and served as Capitán General of the Philippines.
In 1713, Carriedo was recorded to be the master of the Santo Cristo de Burgos galleon.
Carriedo is known for being the benefactor of Manila's pipe water system. As a retired Spanish Captain General in December 1733, he donated ten thousand pesos drawn from his fortune from the Acapulco-Manila investments. This donation was to the city and commercial interests of Manila and was for the establishment of waterworks for the benefit of the poor in the city. As nothing happened to this offer, he again bequeathed in a will dated July 27, 1743, the same amount and for the same purpose, with the stipulation that the fund was to be kept separate and devoted to the establishment, erection, and maintenance of waterworks. The fund was kept separate, accumulated interest, and was further enlarged by a special tax upon meat, devoted to that purpose. The will also specified that water should be given free to the San Juan de Dios Convent, gave funding to San Juan de Dios hospital, and gave free education of military officers. Carriedo did not live to see his resolve of creating a water system in Manila take fruit as the works were finally completed in 1878.
Today a museum stands on the grounds of Pinaglabanan Shrine in San Juan where the El Deposito, or the former reservoir was located, and commemorates Carriedo's contribution to the improvement of Manila's water and sewage system. The historic Carriedo Fountain, now located in Santa Cruz, Manila, was constructed and named in his honor.