OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Rolls-Royce Clyde

The Rolls-Royce RB.39 Clyde was Rolls-Royce's first purpose-designed turboprop engine and the first turboprop engine to pass its civil and military type-tests.
As with subsequent Rolls-Royce gas turbines, it was named after a river, the River Clyde.

## Design and development

The Clyde used a two-shaft design, with an axial compressor based on that of the Metrovick F.2 for the low-pressure section, and a single-sided centrifugal compressor scaled up from the Merlin 46 supercharger as the high-pressure stage, both mounted on the HP shaft and driven by a single stage HP turbine. A single stage power turbine drove the front mounted propeller reduction gearbox via the concentric LP shaft. A fairly novel feature of this compact gearbox was the power output to contra-rotating propellers.
The Clyde was a long engine with the axial LP compressor in front of what was, in effect, a scaled-down Derwent engine. Accessories were grouped around the axial compressor which conveniently narrowed towards the rear. Cooling for turbines and turbine bearings came from a small impeller on the main shaft as well as air taken from the axial and centrifugal compressors. Testing of the development engines exceeded expectations with the engine soon being rated at 4,030 eshp. During testing potentially destructive vibrations were found originating in the straight-cut spur gears in the reduction gearbox.
The engine was selected as the main engine of the Westland Wyvern TF Mk.2 strike aircraft. However, despite the promising performance of the test engines Ernest Hives felt that pure-jets such as the Avon were the future and the Clyde programme was terminated, forcing Westland to use the less than satisfactory Armstrong Siddeley Python on the production Wyverns. and so Rolls-Royce's first production turboprop would be the Dart.

## Engines on display

A part sectioned example is on display at the Rolls-Royce Heritage Trust, (Derby).

## Specifications (Clyde)

Data from Turbojet History and Development 1930-1960 vol.1.

#### General characteristics

* Type: Two-Shaft Turboprop
* Length: 121.2 in (3,080 mm)
* Diameter: 46.8 in (1,190 mm)
* Dry weight: 2,800 lb (1,300 kg) (dry)

#### Components

* Compressor: LP - 9 stage axial, HP - Single centrifugal stage
* Combustors: Eleven can-type combustion chambers
* Turbine:' HP - single stage axial, Power - single stage axial
* Fuel type: Kerosene (jet fuel grade)e
* Oil system: Pressure spray scavenge system

#### Performance

* Maximum power output: 4,030 eshp (3,006 kW)
* Overall pressure ratio: 6:1
* Air mass flow: 41.5 lb (18.8 kg)/s
* Specific fuel consumption: 0.71 lb/hp/hr (0.432 kg/kW/hr)
* Power-to-weight ratio: 1.439 eshp/lb (2.09 kW/kg)
# Tomohiro Nomura

Tomohiro Nomura (野村 智宏, Nomura Tomohiro, born 11 October 1975) is a Japanese track and field athlete. He competed in the men's high jump at the 1996 Summer Olympics.
# Oedera squarrosa

Oedera squarrosa ("Vierkant-perdekaroo") is a prickly shrublet belonging to the family Asteraceae.
It is an abundant and common species in the southwestern Cape Provinces of South Africa (Namaqualand to Port Elizabeth). It is most commonly found in close proximity to the main mountain ranges, especially in rocky loamy or clayey soils.

## Description

Oedera squarrosa is a small, erect shrublet (60cm high). The leaves are small (15mm x 7mm), ovate, glandular and down-curved, with thickened margins, and grow densely packed along the stems. On the younger stems, the leaves are usually in four ranks. Older stems often have a more imbricate arrangement.
Tufts of a couple of yellow flowerheads appear at the tips of the branches in Spring and Summer. They are 10mm wide, with relatively short stalks (2-10mm).

### Related species

Oedera squarrosa is closely related to Oedera genistifolia, another widespread species that is found on lower (usually north-facing) slopes of shale, sandstone or limestone. However, O. squarrosa has wider leaves (7 mm) that are more recurved or down-turned.
# Federal Convention of Namibia

The Federal Convention of Namibia (FCN) was a political party based in Rehoboth, Namibia. It was created in the wake of Namibian independence in 1988 by a merger of several smaller parties and gained a seat in the Namibian Constituent Assembly. After also-ran results in 1994 and 1999 it ceased to be publicly active.

## History

The FCN was formed in 1988 by a merger of several smaller parties:
* Baster Kaptein Hans Diergaardt's Rehoboth Free Democratic Party
* Democratic Action for Namas (DAN)
* Liberated Democratic Party (LDP)
* National Progressive Party (NPP)
* United Liberation Movement (ULM)
* Namibian People's Liberation Front (NPLF), which itself consisted of several smaller parties
* Mburumba Kerina's NUDO Progressive Party (NUDO-PP)
The FCN was led by Diergaardt until his death in 1998. After that, Kephes Conradie took over the leadership of the party. The party contested Namibia's legislative elections from 1989 to 1999.

## Electoral results

In the 1989 election, FCN received 10,452 total votes, which allotted it one seat in the Namibian Constituent Assembly. In the former Coloured homeland, the party received twenty-nine percent of the total vote, less than the Democratic Turnhalle Alliance and SWAPO parties. This result, surprising as Diergaardt was Kaptein of the Rehoboth Basters at that time, was attributed to Diergaardt's secession plans for the territory around Rehoboth. President Diergaardt took FCN's sole Constituent Assembly seat but soon resigned on health grounds. Kerina took over from him and was elected Deputy Speaker of the house.
In the 1994 Namibian parliamentary election, the party failed to earn a seat and received just 1,166 total votes. In the 1999 Namibian parliamentary election, it received just 764 total votes, ranking last of parties contesting the election. It did not contest the 2004 Namibian parliamentary election.
# Gabriela Cristea

Gabriela Cristea (born 26 October 1974) is a Romanian television personality and show host. She has presented various shows on Antena Stars, B1 TV, and Kanal D, and others.

## Early life and education

Cristea was born on 26 October 1974 in Oltenița. She graduated from the National University of Political Studies and Public Administration in Bucharest. Then, she went to the Faculty of Sociology and Social Work at the University of Bucharest to study Neurolinguistic Communication and the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to study Diplomatic Communication.

## Career

Cristea debuted on television TVR 1 in 1994 as the host of the Eurovision Song Contest. She hosted several morning and entertainment shows on Tele 7abc until February 1996. Then, she worked at Pro TV as a PR manager and presenter for the ProNato campaign until July 2000. She was a sports news presenter and co-host of a morning show on B1 TV from November 2000 to July 2005. She worked on Kanal D from 2007 till the fall of 2018, as the host of the reality show, Noră pentru mama, which is currently known as, "I want you next to me". She then became the host of the show "I love you for not seeing you" on Antena Stars. She presently hosts the show "Like a star" on the same station. In 2021, she launched "Mireasa - Urzeala Soacrelor," a spin-off of the reality show "Mireasa" from Antena 1.

## Personal life

In 1999, Cristea had an affair with Tavi Colen, the lead singer of the band, Talisman. Then, she married the businessman, Marcel Toader, for five years and divorced him in 2013. Later, Cristea married the five years younger artist, Tavi Clonda, in 2015, whom she had met during a TV show on Kanal D. Both have two daughters together.
She has confessed in a TV show that once she had an extramarital affair, though she did not mention the husband who she had cheated on.
In 2000, she made headlines when she posed in bold for a men's magazine.
# Forum Mall

Forum Mall may refer to:
* Forum, a brand of shopping malls in Mexico, including:
** Forum Buenavista, in Buenavista, Cuauhtémoc, Mexico City
** Forum Culiacán, in Culiacán, Sinaloa
* The Forum (shopping mall), a shopping mall in Bangalore, India
* Forum Mall (Kolkata), a shopping mall in Kolkata, India
* Forum Lviv, Ukraine
# Euxesta punctipennis

Euxesta punctipennis is a species of ulidiid or picture-winged fly in the genus Euxesta of the family Ulidiidae.
# Colette Capriles

Colette Capriles is a Venezuelan political scientist. As a professor of political philosophy and social sciences at Simón Bolívar University, she served as Head of the Political Science Section. She specializes in the study of anti-liberal political thought and culture, and in Venezuelan politics. Capriles is a frequent media commentator and opinion columnist on these topics.

## Life and career

Capriles attended the Central University of Venezuela, where she graduated in 1982 with a degree in social psychology. In 2000, she obtained a master's degree in philosophy from Simón Bolívar University, followed by a doctorate there. Capriles then joined the faculty at Simón Bolívar University, where she became the Head of the Political Science Section.
Capriles's research focuses on the political philosophy of tyranny, anti-liberal political thought, and the political culture of Venezuela during the 1960s.
In 2004, Capriles published La revolución como espectáculo (The revolution as a spectacle). In La revolución como espectáculo, Capriles situates the Chávez government in the context of longstanding political challenges in Venezuela, using pieces of her own journalism, correspondence, and reflections written at the time of political events during the first five years of the Chávez administration. Capriles de-emphasizes the importance of Chávez the individual, whom she describes as omnipresent in contemporary Venezuelan politics and political commentary, and instead contextualizes the Chávez administration as one populist regime in a long history of populist regimes in Venezuelan (and across Latin American) political history.
In 2011, Capriles published the book La máquina de impedir: Crónicas políticas (2004-2010). The book is a chronicle of political events in Venezuela from 2004 to 2010, in particular the progress of the Bolivarian Revolution and the effects on democratic institutions of events in that period.
Capriles is a frequent commentator on political affairs in Venezuela. She has been a longtime regular contributor of opinion pieces about politics and society to the newspaper El Nacional, and was a columnist for the newspaper Tal Cual. She has also been frequently interviewed in the popular media regarding Venezuelan political events, and has commented on contemporary political affairs in Venezuela for international audiences.
Capriles has also been involved in public service in her capacity as an expert in Venezuelan politics. She was one of the civil society members on the commission of advisors to the political opposition as they held meetings with government representatives in the Dominican Republic in 2017.

## Awards and honours

Capriles received the 2001 Federico Riu prize for philosophical research for her work La riqueza de las pasiones: la filosofía moral de Adam Smith (The wealth of passions: The moral philosophy of Adam Smith).
# Endopappus

Endopappus is a genus of flowering plants in the daisy family described as a genus in 1860.
There is only one known species, Endopappus macrocarpus, native to North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya).

## subspecies

* Endopappus macrocarpus subsp. macrocarpus - Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia, Libya
* Endopappus macrocarpus subsp. maroccanus (Jahand., Maire & Weiller) Ibn Tattou - Morocco
# Emnambithi-Ladysmith Local Municipality

Emnambithi-Ladysmith Local Municipality was a municipality in the Uthukela District Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. It is accessible from the N3 and N11 national highways.
The town of Ladysmith is the economic hub of the municipality; it accommodates the municipal offices, major schools, main police station and magistrates court, as well as a variety of commercial, industrial, and retail outlets.
After municipal elections on 3 August 2016 it was merged into the larger Alfred Duma Local Municipality.

## Main places

The 2001 census divided the municipality into the following main places:
| Place | Code | Area (km$^2$) | Population | Most spoken language |
| Abantungwa/Kholwa | 51401 | 245.25 | 57,273 | Zulu |
| Colenso | 51402 | 4.90 | 4,476 | Zulu |
| Ezakheni | 51404 | 39.00 | 59,943 | Zulu |
| Kliprivier NU | 51406 | 2.80 | 381 | Zulu |
| Kliprivier | 51405 | 107.21 | 27,696 | Zulu |
| Ladysmith | 51407 | 91.97 | 41,425 | Zulu |
| Mchunu | 51408 | 34.42 | 2,301 | Zulu |
| Mthembu | 51409 | 80.70 | 6,920 | Zulu |
| Mvelani | 51410 | 2.43 | 11,898 | Zulu |
| Nkankezi | 51411 | 4.86 | 824 | Zulu |
| Remainder of the municipality | 51403 | 2,350.72 | 12,316 | Zulu |

## Politics

The municipal council consists of fifty-three members elected by mixed-member proportional representation. Twenty-seven councillors are elected by first-past-the-post voting in twenty-seven wards, while the remaining twenty-six are chosen from party lists so that the total number of party representatives is proportional to the number of votes received. In the election of 18 May 2011 the African National Congress (ANC) won a majority of thirty-four seats on the council. The following table shows the results of the election.
| Party | Party | Votes | Votes | Votes | Votes | Seats | Seats | Seats |
| Party | Party | Ward | List | Total | % | Ward | List | Total |
| | ANC | 38,323 | 39,333 | 77,656 | 63.4 | 25 | 9 | 34 |
| | IFP | 9,698 | 9,475 | 19,173 | 15.6 | 0 | 8 | 8 |
| | NFP | 6,978 | 6,630 | 13,608 | 11.1 | 0 | 6 | 6 |
| | DA | 4,746 | 4,664 | 9,410 | 7.7 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
| | MF | 662 | 507 | 1,169 | 1.0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
| | ACDP | 348 | 318 | 666 | 0.5 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | AZAPO | 101 | 207 | 308 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | COPE | 96 | 146 | 242 | 0.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| | Independent | 192 | – | 192 | 0.2 | 0 | – | 0 |
| | National Democratic Convention | 79 | 37 | 116 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 61,223 | 61,317 | 122,540 | 100.0 | 27 | 26 | 53 |
| Spoilt votes | Spoilt votes | 994 | 894 | 1,888 |
# Curveulima capensis

Curveulima capensis is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Curveulima.
# Curveulima cornuta

Curveulima cornuta is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species is one of a number within the genus Curveulima.
# English rose

English Rose may refer to:
* English rose (epithet), an Englishwoman who is naturally attractive
* "English Rose" (cultivars), rose cultivars bred by David C. H. Austin
* Tudor rose, the traditional floral heraldic emblem of England

## Music

* English Rose (album), an album by Fleetwood Mac
* "English Rose", a song by Motörhead from Motörizer
* "English Rose", a song by the Jam from All Mod Cons
* "English Rose", a song by Ed Sheeran from x (Wembley Edition)

## Other media

* The English Rose, a 1920 British silent film
* The English Roses, a series of children's books by Madonna
# Custer Home

Constructed in 1855 of native limestone, the Custer House is a historic house museum located on Fort Riley in Kansas, United States. It reflects Fort Riley's earliest history and authentically depicts military home life on the western frontier during the Indian Wars Period.
It is largely unchanged from its original design and furnished with period furniture from the 1880 through the 1890s.
Originally thought to have been the home of George Armstrong Custer, later research showed that General and Mrs. Custer occupied the sister-set of quarters (#21) while stationed here in 1866.

## Visitor access

Custer House, located at #24, Sheridan Ave., is open during the summer season for visitors (from Memorial Day to Labor Day). Hours are 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., Monday - Saturday and 1-4 p.m., Sundays. Visitor access is free; donations are suggested.
Custer House is also available, upon request, by coordinating with the nearby Fort Riley Cavalry Museum.
Since the museum is on an active U.S. Army post, there are minor restrictions on visitors, namely a requirement for state or federally issued photo identification (i.e. a driver's license).
# Custer LaRue

Custer LaRue is an American soprano vocalist of the late 20th and early 21st centuries. She specializes in Renaissance music and traditional folk music such as the Child ballads and music collected in Appalachia during the early 20th century.

## Biography

LaRue is from Bath County, Virginia, and attended Mary Baldwin College and the Peabody Conservatory, where she received a Bachelor of Music degree in 1979.
She served as the lead singer for The Baltimore Consort between 1983 and 2004, and has also worked as a solo artist with ad hoc groups of supporting musicians, with recordings released on the Dorian label.
In the movie Hunters Moon (1997) LaRue sings "Soldier Boy", a folk song, slightly changed, from the southern Appalachians.
In the 2004 film Vanity Fair, LaRue's singing was used to voice-over Reese Witherspoon's three songs "Over The Mountains/The Great Adventurer", "Now Sleeps The Crimson Petal", and "The Mermaids Song".
In 2009, she was recognized with the Peabody Alumni Achievement Award Recognizing Outstanding Contributions to Music in Maryland.
# Emporiki Autokiniton

Emporiki Autokiniton was a major Greek automobile trading and industrial company (the name means Automobile Trading Co. and stands for its original activities). Systematic vehicle production started in 1968 (although its predecessors had been building bus and truck bodies before World War II), while the company built a modern vehicle assembly factory in the north of Athens in 1971. A large number of Mazda, Opel and, later, Alfa Romeo models were assembled – usually with a significant proportion of parts locally produced. The company also introduced modified versions of Mazda trucks, including longer versions of the B1500 and B1600 light trucks. A number of the latter was also produced with the company’s own Grezda brand name in the early 1980s (the name stands for "Greek" and "Mazda"), mostly for export. Emporiki Autokiniton was seriously affected by problems largely connected with the labor unrest of the 1980s in Greece and production was eventually terminated in 1985, after a failed attempt to produce a jeep and a 2-tonne truck type of own development.
This evolution in a way represented the fate of the Greek vehicle producing sector, which, except for the "indigenous" companies, included a number of companies involved in vehicle assembly and license production. In the early 1980s conditions in Greece seemed favorable for the expansion of this activity, and a number of foreign companies (including Hyundai, during its early steps in Europe) had expressed interest in creating assembly and production facilities in the country. However, a number of reasons, the most important of which being the lack of interest of Greek governments in the particular industrial sector, lead to its decline and virtual disappearance. In 1995, Teocar, the largest Greek vehicle assembly company ceased production after 170,000 Nissans/Datsuns had been produced; its state-of-the-art factory in Volos, modernized only a few years earlier, was dismantled and sold to Russia.
# Cutry

Cutry may refer to the following places in France:
* Cutry, Aisne, a commune in the department of Aisne
* Cutry, Meurthe-et-Moselle, a commune in the department of Meurthe-et-Moselle
# Enrique Caravia Montenegro

Enrique Caravia Montenegro (born March 13, 1905, in Havana, Cuba; died December 24, 1992, in Havana) was a Cuban artist.

## Education

In the 1920s he studied in the Arts and Trades School, Sociedad Amigos del País Villate Academy Escuela de Bellas Artes de San Alejandro in Havana. Later, he continued his education at Escuela de Bellas Artes in Rome, Italy.

## Individual exhibitions

Among his solo exhibitions was one in 1933 at the Lyceum of Havana. In 1987 his Grabados de Enrique Caravia Montenegro exhibit was displayed at the Museo Histórico de Plaza, Havana. In 1990 his work was exhibited in the transitory room at Escuela de Artes Plásticas San Alejandro, Havana, Cuba.

## Collective exhibitions

One of his collective exhibitions was "Primer Salón de Humoristas" in 1921 at the Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, Havana. In 1951, he participated in the first Bienal Hispanoamericana de Arte de Madrid and in "Exposición Bienal Hispano Americana de Arte" at the Instituto Cultural Cubano Español, Havana. In 1954, he presented some works in the second Bienal Hispanoamericana de Arte at the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes, Havana and in 1996 Estampas cubanas de tres siglos was shown at the Museo Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá and at the Salón Avianca, Barranquilla, Colombia.

## Awards

One of his most important awards was a first prize at the 1929 Exposición Iberoamericana de Sevilla, Spain. In 1936, he won the silver medal at the XVIII Salón de Bellas Artes, Círculo de Bellas Artes, Havana and in 1939, he won the bronze medal at the XXI Salón de Bellas Artes. In 1944, he won the gold medal at the XXVI Salón de Bellas Artes, Círculo de Bellas Artes in Havana, and in 1955 Golden medal at the XXXVII Salón de Bellas Artes, Círculo de Bellas Artes.

## Collections

His work is included in collections at the National Archive, Havana; International Business Machines Corporation, USA; Museo de Ciencias Carlos Juan Finlay, Havana; Museo de la Ciudad, Palacio de los Capitanes Generales, Havana; and the Museo Nacional de Bellas Artes de La Habana.
# Curius punctatus

Curius punctatus is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Fisher in 1932.
# Curiúva

Curiúva is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil.

## Notable Citizens

* Sebastião "Capa" Bueno da Silva - Government Agent
* José "Zé Bila" da Silva - Musician
# Curkovec

Curkovec is a settlement (naselje) in the Sveti Ivan Zelina administrative territory of Zagreb County, Croatia. As of 2011 it had a population of 88 people.