OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Dugu ceremony

The Dugu is an ancient extended funerary ceremony (in Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, Nicaragua it is also known as the 9 nights ceremony) practiced by the Garifuna people. The Garifuna is a small-to-medium-sized Central American ethnic group that has inhabited many Central American countries such as Guatemala, Belize and Honduras since the 17th century. Their roots come from both the Caribbean and African coasts. The story goes that enslaved people being brought over to the Americas crashed into St. Vincent. The Indigenous Caribbean Indians and Africans soon formed a community and ethnic group called the Garifuna. They were identified as the "Black Caribs" to differentiate them from the native Caribbean population.
The Dugu is a type of funeral ceremony that brings the community and families together. It is a festival that aims to bring deceased ancestors of the Garifuna to the present and lasts between two days to as much as two weeks. The ceremony seeks to cure ill persons that have become sick because they have displeased the gubida (spirits). Families and friends gather around drums and sing, calling the gubida to the ceremony. This ceremony is headed by the Buyai (shaman). The Buyai is responsible for organizing and ordering all parts of the ceremony including food, clothes worn, sacrifices, and its length. Once the Buyai believes the spirits of the ancestors are present, the sick person is given food and rum. The rest of the food and alcohol is sacrificed and the person is predicted to be cured.
The Dugu ritual has recently become more common. In the 1850s and 1860s the Dugu was little practiced due to fear the government (appointed by the British) would ban the ritual altogether. Now, however, the Dugu ji is practiced in many countries throughout Central America, but mainly in Livingston, Guatemala. There are many reasons for the increase, one of which is to help unify the Garifuna people and also become politically visible as an ethnic group.
# Eugenia laevicaulis

Eugenia laevicaulis is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is a tree endemic to Peninsular Malaysia.
# Monsal Dale railway station

Monsal Dale railway station served the villages of Upperdale and Cressbrook in Derbyshire, England. It was opened in 1866 by the Midland Railway on its line from Rowsley, extending the Manchester, Buxton, Matlock and Midlands Junction Railway.

## History

The original intention was merely to have a goods depot to serve the nearby Cressbrook Mill, to be called Cressbrook or Cressbrook Sidings; however, a passenger station would also serve the villages of Upperdale and Cressbrook.
The down line and platform was built on a shelf carved in the rock face, while the up was built on wooden trestles over the hillside. The wooden buildings for the latter were obtained from Evesham railway station.
From Monsal Dale, the line proceeded through Cressbrook 471 yards (431 m) and Litton 515 yards (471 m) tunnels to Millers Dale on its way north. Cut through solid limestone, they were both complex tunnels on a gradient of 1 in 100 and curved to allow the line to conform to the terrain.
It was written:
   There is not in the whole range of Peak scenery such a lovely landscape in so small a space as can be viewed from the platform of this singular and romantically situated station.
The station closed to regular passenger traffic in 1959 but continued to be used by occasional ramblers' specials and excursions until April 1961; trains continued to pass through the station until 1968 when the line was closed.

### Stationmasters

* James Lister ca. 1867
* Richard Coe ca. 1871–1873 (afterwards station master at Longstone)
* J. Freer 1874
* J. Hudston 1874–1876 (afterwards station master at Chapel-en-le-Frith)
* G. Barnett 1876–1880 (afterwards station master at Chorlton-cum-Hardy)
* W. Daw 1880–1881 (afterwards station master at Warmley)
* Richard Foskett 1881–1884 (afterwards station master at Blackwell)
* William James 1884–1904 (afterwards station master at Tanhouse Lane, Widnes)
* A.W. Jepson 1904–1906
* J. Greenbank from 1906
* H.R. Wilcox until 1909 (afterwards station master at Bugsworth)
* Joseph Jennings 1909–ca. 1911
* D.H. Jones ca. 1914
* Mr. Tompkins ca. 1932
* J.H. Adams 1944–1947 (afterwards station master at Radway Green)
From 1 October 1931, the stationmastership was merged with that of Longstone.

## Route

| Preceding station | Disused railways | Following station |
| Millers Dale Line and station closed | Midland Railway Manchester, Buxton, Matlock and Midland Junction Railway | Longstone Line and station closed |

## The site today

vteMonsal Trail :
Legend :
Sources :
This section of line forms part of the Monsal Trail, an 8.5-mile (13.7 km)-long shared-use path. The down platform edge can still be seen, but nothing remains of the up platform or timber buildings. The tunnels previously mentioned were reopened in 2011; the path diversions over the river via a permissive path by Cressbrook Mill are still available.
# Coscullano

Coscullano is a hamlet located in the municipality of Loporzano, in Huesca province, Aragon, Spain. As of 2020, it has a population of 34.

## Geography

Coscullano is located 24km east-northeast of Huesca.
# Goldcrest Point

Goldcrest Point (54°0′S 38°5′W﻿ / ﻿54.000°S 38.083°W﻿ / -54.000; -38.083) is the northwest point of Bird Island, South Georgia, with Payne Creek just south of it. It was charted by Discovery Investigations personnel on the Discovery in the period 1926–30 and by the South Georgia Survey, 1951–57. The point is the site of a large colony of Macaroni penguins (Eudyptes chrysolophus). The name, given by the UK Antarctic Place-Names Committee in 1963, refers to the golden crests of this species.
# Favorite Stove

The Favorite Stove & Range Company was an American manufacturer from the late 19th to the mid-20th centuries.
In 1887 the Favorite Stove & Range Company moved to Piqua, Ohio from Cincinnati, Ohio. The firm became Piqua's largest manufacturer. The company was also the first new business to be brought to Piqua by the Piqua Board of Trade, a predecessor of the present Chamber of Commerce. Piqua became known as the "Favorite City". When many of the employees of the firm settled on the top of South Street Hill it became known as "Favorite Hill".
The factory was built on the south end of the Hydraulic Canal on what is now South College Street at South Street. The eight acre (3.2 hectare) factory site was bounded by College, Young, Weber and South Streets. By 1896, the firm had over three hundred employees and was producing over fifty thousand stoves a year. The death of owner Stanhope Boal in 1933 and the devastation of the Great Depression led to the company's liquidation in 1935. A portion of the firm remained in business under the name The Favorite Stove Company, producing furnaces and stove parts. The firm suspended operations for the final time in 1958.
# Seed (surname)

Seed is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ahmed Mumin Seed, Somali politician and government minister
* Angus Seed (1893–1953), English footballer, manager of Barnsley
* Graham Seed (born 1950), English actor
* Harry Bolton Seed (1922–1989), British professor of geotechnical engineering at the University of California, Berkeley
* Huck Seed (born 1969), American poker player
* Jeremiah Seed (1700–1747), English clergyman and academic
* Jimmy Seed (1895–1966), English footballer and football manager
* Kev Seed (born 1968), English radio DJ
* Michael Seed (born 1957), British Roman Catholic priest
* Patricia Seed, American historian and author
* Paul Seed (born 1947), British television director and actor
* Richard Seed (1928–2013), American physicist and entrepreneur
* Richard Seed (priest) (born 1949), Church of England priest and archdeacon
* Walter D. Seed Sr. (1864–1932), American politician from Kentucky

## Other uses

* Joseph Seed, a recurring character from Ubisoft's Far Cry video game series
# Relationship Theatre

Relationship Theatre is a registered trademark developmental model pioneered by the United Kingdom-based charity and social enterprise Ladder to the Moon to help caregivers interact more successfully with individuals living with dementia, learning disabilities and advanced old age.

## Program process

The process involves professional actors and coaches experienced in social care, who creatively coach and interact with staff, residents and volunteers in care homes. Movie-based scenarios are played out, with the aim of fostering a greater level of engagement with residents.
Relationship Theatre programmes are designed to become integrated with the day-to-day running of the care environment, and have been successfully run in several British care homes.
# Lo imperdonable (1975 TV series)

Lo imperdonable (English: The Unforgivable), is a Mexican telenovela produced by Ernesto Alonso for Televisa in 1975. Based on an original story by Caridad Bravo Adams and Fernanda Villeli. Amparo Rivelles, Armando Silvestre and Rogelio Guerra star as the protagonists, while Raquel Olmedo and Marilú Elizaga star as the antagonists.
In the year 2000, a new adaptation of Lo imperdonable was held, under the title of Siempre te amaré.

## Cast

| Actor | Character |
| Amparo Rivelles | Alejandra Fonseca / Andrea Reyna |
| Armando Silvestre | Mauricio Fonseca |
| Rogelio Guerra | Álvaro |
| Raquel Olmedo | Bertha Duval |
| Enrique Álvarez Félix | Eduardo Fonseca |
| Susana Dosamantes | Gloria Fonseca |
| Marilú Elizaga | Sofía Fonseca |
| Norma Lazareno | Sara Fonseca |
| Alfredo Leal | Arturo Rey |
| Miguel Manzano | Dr. Reyna |
| Héctor Bonilla | Ernesto |
| Sasha Montenegro | Sonia |
| Emilia Carranza | Rosalía |
| Gloria Mayo | Nelly Farca |
| Pilar Pellicer | Adriana |
| Susana Cabrera | Susy |
| Milton Rodríguez | Víctor Angellini |
| Sergio Barrios | Lic. Cano |
| Atilio Marinelli | Alberto |
| Carlos Flores | Héctor |
| Alicia Palacios | María |
| Lucy Tovar | Lucía |
| Alfonso Meza | Dr. Ricardo Luna |
| Alberto Inzúa | Dr. Estrada |
| Edith González | Gloria (girl) |
| Juan José Martínez Casado | Eduardo (boy) |
| Patricia de Morelos | Madame Collins |
# Duser

Duser is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Duser (1932–2023), American baseball player
* Guy Van Duser (born 1948), American guitarist
# Cortical bundle

The cortical bundle is a vascular system which allows the transportation of water and nutrients through the voluminous cortex of the cactus. This system is unique to cacti, and helps to replace the water lost to the dry desert air. The cortical bundle emerges radially from the xylem and produces shoots that run tangentially to the cortex, branching extensively and vascularizing every part of the cortex. The size of the cortical bundle can vary greatly from species to species.
Because cacti live a long time, the cortical bundles have to function for many years. In every cactus species, the cortical bundles produce secondary phloems. In very old cortical bundles located at the base of very old shoots, the secondary phloem may attain a thickness of several millimeters.
# Palau at the 2012 Summer Olympics

The Oceanic island nation of Palau competed at the 2012 Summer Olympics in London from 27 July to 12 August 2012. This was the nation's fourth consecutive appearance at the Olympics.
Five Palauan athletes were selected to the team, competing only in athletics, judo, swimming, and weightlifting; all of them had participated in their first Olympics. Sprinter Rodman Teltull, the youngest male athlete of the team, was the nation's flag bearer at the opening ceremony. Palau, however, has yet to win its first Olympic medal.

## Athletics
### Key

* Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
* Q = Qualified for the next round
* q = Qualified for the next round as a fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
* NR = National record
* N/A = Round not applicable for the event
* Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round

### Men

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Rodman Teltull | 100 m | 11.06 | 5 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Quarterfinal | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank |
| Ruby Joy Gabriel | 100 m | 13.34 | 7 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Judo

Palau has qualified one judoka. Jennifer Anson earned a quota place in the women's −63 kg through her position at the Oceania Judo Championships.
| Athlete | Event | Round of 32 | Round of 16 | Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Repechage | Final / BM | Final / BM |
| Athlete | Event | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Opposition Result | Rank |
| Jennifer Anson | Women's −63 kg | Tsedevsuren (MGL) L 0000–1100 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Swimming

Palau has gained a "Universality place" from the FINA.

### Women

| Athlete | Event | Heat | Heat | Semifinal | Semifinal | Final | Final |
| Athlete | Event | Time | Rank | Time | Rank | Time | Rank |
| Keesha Keane | 50 m freestyle | 28.25 | 50 | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance | did not advance |

## Weightlifting

| Athlete | Event | Snatch | Snatch | Clean & Jerk | Clean & Jerk | Total | Rank |
| Athlete | Event | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Total | Rank |
| Stevick Patris | Men's −62 kg | 104 | 15 | 130 | 13 | 234 | 14 |
# Fashionable Fakers

Fashionable Fakers is a 1923 American silent comedy film directed by William Worthington and starring Johnnie Walker, Mildred June and Lillian Lawrence. It was released in Britain with the alternative title A Going Concern.

## Synopsis

Thaddeus, an employee at a furniture store who is hired by his unscrupulous boss to doctor furniture to make it seem antique, buys an oriental rug that turns out to have magical powers. Dramatically his luck improves and he marries his sweetheart and gains enough money to buy the shop.

## Cast

* Johnnie Walker as Thaddeus Plummer
* Mildred June as Clara Ridder
* George Cowl as Creel
* J. Farrell MacDonald as Pat O'Donnell
* Lillian Lawrence as Mrs. Ridder
* Robert Balder as Mr. Carter
* George Regas as . A. Turk
# Ernest Masoin

Ernest Masoin (23 July 1844, Virton – 21 April 1915, Ixelles) was a Belgian physician and physiologist.
He studied medicine at the Catholic University of Louvain, obtaining his doctorate in 1867. He then furthered his education in Paris, Bonn and Heidelberg, returning to Louvain in 1868 as successor to Louis-Antoine Van Biervliet (1802–1868) as chair of physiology, a position he would hold without interruption up until 1914. During this time period, he was also a doctor at the Frères Alexiens asylum (from 1891), and in 1896, in addition to physiology, he began teaching classes in psychiatry at the university.
He was a member of the Société médico-psychologique de Paris, the Société de Thérapeutique générale de France and the Société de Médecine mentale de Belgique. From 1890 to 1915, he was secrétaire perpétuel of the Académie royale de Médecine de Belgique. In 1903 he became part of the international commission to make presentations for the Nobel Prize in Medicine. In 1915, the main avenue in front of the Hôpital Brugmann in the municipality of Jette was named in his honour.

## Selected works

* Etude physiologique sur les forces vitales, 1871.
* Coup d'oeil sur l'assistance des épileptiques en Belgique et dans les pays étrangers, 1889.
* Chateaubriand, sa vie et son caractère: essai médical et littéraire, 1908.
* L' Hérédité, 1914.
# Loire 45

The Loire 45 was a 1930s French single seat fighter.

## Variants
### Loire 43

A high-wing, all-metal, working-surface, fixed-wing, single-hulled monoplane, this aircraft featured a gull wing on the upper fuselage between the cockpit and the engine and was fitted with two .5mm Darne 7 machine guns. The prototype took off for the first time from La Baule beach on October 17, 1932. January 14, 1933, before the official tests started, the aircraft went into a spin at 9000 m and crashed, killing the pilot who seemed to have lost consciousness due to the altitude reached.

### Loire 45

At the moment when the Loire 43 was accidentally destroyed, the construction of a second prototype was completed at Saint-Nazaire, equipped for comparison with a 14-cylinder Gnome et Rhône 14 Kd engine of 740 hp and armed with two 20mm Oerlikon guns in the wing. Except for the engine, it was distinguished from its predecessor only by thicker mats supporting the landing gear and the cantilever of the wing. This aircraft, which took to the air on February 20, 1933, thus replaced the Loire 43 for the official tests, which took place in June in Villacoublay. It suffered from a lack of visibility for the pilot that Loire tried in vain to improve by changing the root of the wing. Restored with a Gnome-Rhône 14 Kcs of 880 hp in August 1934 and then with an enlarged drift in October. This aircraft later received a Gnome-Rhône 14 Kfs of 900 hp with which it took the air on July 18, 1935 and finished its career as a parachute test plane under the name Loire 45 LP1. The aircraft survived the Second World War and flew again in the early 1950s with the civil registration F-AKHP and a military livery.
# Dush, Albania

Dush (also known as Dushi, Dusi-Eper, and Dushi i Epërmë) is a village in the former Qerret municipality, Shkodër County, northern Albania. At the 2015 local government reform it became part of the municipality Pukë.
# Nicholas Agiobi Damachi

Nicholas Agiobi Damachi, OON (Born 16 March 1953, Obudu, Cross River State, Nigeria) is a Nigerian professor of Industrial engineering and former Permanent Secretary of the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Education. He is currently the incumbent Permanent Secretary of the Nigerian Ministry of Defence.

## Early life

Professor Damachi was born on 16 March 1953 in Obudu, a Local Government Area of Cross River State, an area known for the Obudu Cattle Ranch which is one of the Nigeria's Mountain resort. He had his secondary education at Mary Knoll Secondary School, Ogoja in Cross River State, Nigeria where he wrote the West African Senior School Certificate Examination in 1970. In 1976, he obtained a Bachelor of Science (B. sc) degree in Industrial engineering and a Master of Science (M. sc) degree in Systems engineering from Ohio State University (1978). He later attended the University of Cincinnati for a Doctorate degree, Ph.D in Industrial engineering.

## Career

He began his career in 1977 as a system engineer with the Technical Services Group of the Division of Water, City of Columbia, Ohio before he joined the services of the University of Cincinnati as a research associate and instructor. In 1966, he became an adjunct professor of Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering at the Department of Mechanical, Industrial and Nuclear Engineering of the University of Cincinnati. His research interest in engineering focuses on system analysis, technical management and water related researches, such as water utility system modeling. In 1983, he returned to Nigeria and was appointed as General Manager in a dredging and Marine company called Lamic Nig. Ltd. Few years later, he joined the Nigerian Civil Service where he was appointed as Permanent Secretary of the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Education in October 2006 After his tenure as Permanent Secretary of the Nigerian Federal Ministry of Education in March 2012, he was again appointed as the Permanent Secretary of the Nigerian Ministry of Defence
He became an adjunct professor in 1976 and not 1966

## Awards and fellowships

He is a receiver of several awards and fellowships. Few among other includes:
* Officer of the Order of the Niger, awarded by the president of the Federal Republic of Nigeria
* Fellow of the Nigerian Academy of Science
* Fellow of the Nigerian Society of Engineers.
* Fellow of the Institute of Industrial Engineers (I. I. E)
* Fellow of the Industrial Engineering Society (Alpha Pi Mu)
* Fellow of the Scientific Research Society (Sigma Xi).
* Fellow of the American Society of Quality Control
* Member of Tri-State Human Factors Society
* Member of Board of Trustees, Cincinnati Free Store Member
* Fellow of the Nigerian Institute of Industrial Engineers (N. I. I. E)
* Member of the Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria, COREN.
# Molecular pathology

Molecular pathology is an emerging discipline within pathology which is focused in the study and diagnosis of disease through the examination of molecules within organs, tissues or bodily fluids. Molecular pathology shares some aspects of practice with both anatomic pathology and clinical pathology, molecular biology, biochemistry, proteomics and genetics, and is sometimes considered a "crossover" discipline. It is multi-disciplinary in nature and focuses mainly on the sub-microscopic aspects of disease. A key consideration is that more accurate diagnosis is possible when the diagnosis is based on both the morphologic changes in tissues (traditional anatomic pathology) and on molecular testing.
It is a scientific discipline that encompasses the development of molecular and genetic approaches to the diagnosis and classification of human diseases, the design and validation of predictive biomarkers for treatment response and disease progression, the susceptibility of individuals of different genetic constitution to develop disorders.
Molecular pathology is commonly used in diagnosis of cancer and infectious diseases. Techniques are numerous but include quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), multiplex PCR, DNA microarray, in situ hybridization, in situ RNA sequencing, DNA sequencing, antibody based immunofluorescence tissue assays, molecular profiling of pathogens, and analysis of bacterial genes for antimicrobial resistance.
Integration of "molecular pathology" and "epidemiology" led to an interdisciplinary field, termed "molecular pathological epidemiology" (MPE), which represents integrative molecular biology and population health science.
# Cortinarius flexipes

Cortinarius flexipes is a fungus, specifically a mushroom, a small brown species in the genus Cortinarius. It is commonly known as the Pelargonium webcap because of its unusual smell of Pelargonium (the household "geranium").
This species of mushroom is found in Europe and North America. It is hygrophanous, and belongs to the Telamonia group, being thin-fleshed and having a dry cap and stipe.

## Synonymy

Cortinarius paleaceus (Weinm.) Fr. and Cortinarius paleiferus Svrek (sometimes written C. paleifer) have commonly been identified in Europe as separate species. C. paleiferus is defined as having more widely spaced gills, and has a pale violet mycelium at the base of the stipe. Now these types are combined into one species and considered to be only varieties of C. flexipes.

## Description

Cortinarius flexipes cap is up to 3 centimetres (1.2 in). It is dark brown but becoming pale fawn on drying, with white hair-like scales especially near the edge. It is more or less pointed in the centre. The stipe is up to about 7 centimetres (2.8 in) and fibrous, with white bands of veil remnants. Fruitbodies have the smell of Pelargonium (household geranium). The species is inedible.