OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Erckel's spurfowl

Erckel's spurfowl (Pternistis erckelii), also known as Erckel's francolin, is a species of game bird in the family Phasianidae.

## Taxonomy

Erckel's spurfowl was described in 1935 by the German naturalist Eduard Rüppell from specimens collected in the mountains of Ethiopia. He coined the binomial name Perdix erckelii. The specific epithet was chosen by Rüppell to honour his assistant, Theodor Erckel (1811–1897), who had helped with the collection of specimens. The species is now placed in the genus Pternistis that was introduced by the German naturalist Johann Georg Wagler in 1832. Erckel's spurfowl is monotypic: no subspecies are recognised. A phylogenetic study published in 2019 found that Erckel's spurfowl was most closely related to the Djibouti spurfowl.

## Description

The largest African spurfowl, Erckel's spurfowl is 38–43 cm (15–17 in) in length, with females being slightly smaller than males. Males grow to 1.05–1.59 kg (2.3–3.5 lb), based on a sample of three specimens, and a single female specimen was observed to weigh 1.136 kg (2.50 lb). Males and females have similar plumage. The body is covered with stripes of chestnut-color, on its upperside and underside. It has a black face and bill, a chestnut-colored head top and back of neck, and yellow legs. It has white ear coverts and a single streak of white behind its eye.

## Distribution and habitat

Erckel's spurfowl is native to the northern parts of Eritrea and Ethiopia, as well as northeast Sudan. In 1957, the species was introduced to Hawaii as a gamebird; it has also been introduced to Italy. It lives in areas 2,000 to 3,500 metres (6,600 to 11,500 ft) above sea level, such as in the mountainous Degua Tembien district. Although its exact population is unknown, it is a common species with an estimated range of 580,000 km$^2$ (220,000 sq mi), causing it to be listed as a species of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature.

## Behavior and ecology

Erckel's spurfowl can hunt alone or in pairs, in scrublands or at the edge of forests. Its diet consists of plants, such as berries, seeds, and shoots, as well as insects. It is frequently inactive, but if threatened it runs up a hill. It produces territorial calls, which consist of 15–20 notes and are made from clifftops and large rocks. The species' vocalizations are frequently repeated over a long period, and have been described as "an insane cackled laughter, speeding towards the end with a bouncing ball pattern". Eggs are laid during the rainy season from April to November, with the exact time depending on the location; they are laid in May and September to November in Ethiopia, while they are laid in April and May in Sudan.
# Gandhari

Gandhari may refer to:
* Gandhari (Mahabharata), a character in the Indian epic Mahabharata
* Gandhari khilla, a hill fort near Bokkalagutta, Telangana, India
* Gandhari language, north-western prakrit spoken in Gāndhāra
** Kharosthi, or Gandhari script
* Gandhari people, a tribe attested from the Rigveda and later texts
* Gāndhārī temple, in Hebbya village, Mysore, India
* Ghandari people, who lived in Gandhara
* Gandhari (film), a 1993 Malayalam-language film
* Gandhari
# GNRI Class JT

The Great Northern Railway (Ireland) JT class comprised six 2-4-2T locomotives, all built between 1895 and 1902 at their Dundalk Works. These were of a J. C. Park design, but introduced following his death. They were used on Dublin suburban services; then on branch lines, including operation of the Dundalk, Newry and Greenore Railway when taken over in 1933. Most were withdrawn shortly after 1955 between 1955 and 1957 but one remained passed to Córas Iompair Éireann (CIÉ) and remained in service until 1963.

## History

The JT class comprised six 2-4-2T locomotives, all built between 1895 and 1902 at their Dundalk Works. These were of a J. C. Park design, but introduced following his death. They were used on Dublin suburban services; then on branch lines, including operation of the Dundalk, Newry and Greenore Railway when taken over in 1933. Most were withdrawn between 1955 and 1957, but No. 91 (ex No. 13 Tulip) passed to Córas Iompair Éireann (CIÉ), and lasted until 1963.

### Fleet details

They were subject to enlargement as batches were introduced, and rebuilt between 1917 and 1925 with improved 4-foot-2-inch (1.27 m) boilers and standard 16.5-by-22-inch (420 mm × 560 mm) cylinders.
Table of locomotives :
| GNRI No. | Name | Manufacturer | Serial number | Date made | Boiler pressure | Cylinder bore | Date withdrawn | Notes |
| 93 | Sutton | Dundalk Works | 16 | 1895 | 140 psi | 16 in (406 mm) | 1955 | |
| 94 | Howth | Dundalk Works | 17 | 1896 | 140 psi | 16 in (406 mm) | 1956 | |
| 90 | Aster | Dundalk Works | 18 | 1898 | 160 psi | 17 in (432 mm) | 1957 | |
| 95 | Crocus | Dundalk Works | 20 | 1898 | 160 psi | 16+1⁄2 in (419 mm) | 1955 | |
| 13 | Tulip | Dundalk Works | 23 | 1902 | 175 psi | 17 in (432 mm) | 1963 | Renumbered 91 in 1920; to CIÉ 91N |
| 14 | Viola | Dundalk Works | 24 | 1902 | 175 psi | 17 in (432 mm) | 1956 | Renumbered 92 in 1920 |

### Preservation

One member of the class, No. 93 is preserved at the Ulster Folk and Transport Museum at Cultra, County Down.
# Inter Dominion Hall of Fame

The Inter Dominion Hall of Fame is an organization created to recognise and honour those whose achievements have enriched the world of the Harness racing industry, particularly in the Inter Dominion series. The hall of fame was created to honor the standardbred annual races of the Inter Dominion which includes the Inter Dominion Pacing Championship and the Inter Dominion Trotting Championship. The races are held in a rotating cycle in Australia and New Zealand. The 2020 race is being held in New South Wales.
The championship is one of the most prominent harness racing series in Australasia. Both the Inter Dominion Harness Racing Council and the Inter Dominion Events Committee participate in organizing the races. Many high calibre standardbred horses have competed in the races. The hall of fame was founded in 2005 to honor the horses, drivers, and other important participants.

## Selection criteria

The IDHOF inducts members based on the following criteria:
* Champion Horses :Those with at least two wins in an Inter Dominion series Grand Final.
* Top Drivers: Those with at least three wins in an Inter Dominion series Grand Final.
* Significant People: Those awarded the Inter Dominion Ern Manea Gold Medal (formerly the Inter Dominion Gold Medal) which is issued for significant long-term contribution.

## Recipients
### Champion Horses

* Beautide
* Blacks A Fake
* Captain Sandy
* Gammalite
* Hondo Grattan
* I Can Doosit
* Im Themightyquinn
* Our Sir Vancelot
* Pride of Petite
* Scotch Notch
* Sundons Gift
* Take A Moment
Source:

### Top Drivers

* Anthony Butt
* Gary Hall Jr.
* Brian Hancock
* Tony Herlihy
* Gavin Lang
* John Langdon
* Mark Purdon
* Natalie Rasmussen
* Doody Townley
Source:

### Significant People

* Tony Abell
* Graeme Cochran
* Ken Dyer
* Brian Hancock
* Ern Manea
* Jack Phillips
* Dewar Robertshaw
* Bruce Skeggs
Source:
# Presa

Presa may refer to:
* Preša, village in the Municipality of Majšperk in northeastern Slovenia
* Presa Canario, Spanish breed of large dog of mastiff or catch dog type
* Presa-Tusiu, archaeological site in Corsica
* Presa de Montejaque, reservoir in the province of Málaga, Andalusia, Spain
* Prezë, a village in Albania
# Vasil Katsadze

Vasil Katsadze (Georgian: ვასილ კაცაძე; born Potsdam, 16 July 1976) is a Georgian rugby union and rugby league player. He played as a wing and as a flanker in rugby union.
Katsadze moved to France, where he played in AS Béziers (1999/2000), FCS Rumilly (2000/01), FC Grenoble (2001/02), SC Albi (2004/05-2005/06) and Villefranche XIII Aveyron.
He had 34 caps for Georgia, scoring 8 tries, 40 points on aggregate. He had his first game at the 29-23 win over Poland, at 10 May 1997, in Sopot, for the FIRA Championship. He was called for the 2003 Rugby World Cup, playing in all the four games, two of them as the captain and one of them as a substitute, but without scoring. He had his last game at the 65-0 win over Ukraine, at 26 February 2005, in Tbilisi, for the Six Nations B, scoring a try. He also featured for the Georgia Sevens team.
He soon would change codes for rugby league, so this would be his last rugby union international game, aged only 28 years old. He went to play rugby league for UVC-13, in France, since 2006/07.
# Peciko gas field

The Peciko gas field is a natural gas field located in the South China Sea. It was discovered in 1977 and developed by Total E&P Indonesie. It began production in 1999 and produces natural gas and condensates. The total proven reserves of the Peciko gas field are around 6.2 trillion cubic feet (150×10$^9$m$^3$), and production is slated to be around 60 million cubic feet/day (1.68×10$^5$m$^3$).
# Hugh Armstrong

Hugh Armstrong may refer to:
* Hugh Armstrong (politician) (1858–1926), Canadian politician
* Hugh Armstrong (actor) (1944–2016), British actor
* Hugh Armstrong (runner) (born 1994), Irish long-distance runner
# Eurombah, Queensland

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
Eurombah is a rural locality split between the Shire of Banana and the Western Downs Region, Queensland, Australia. In the 2021 census, Eurombah had a population of 100 people.

## Geography

The Dawson River forms part of the northern boundary.
The Roma-Taroom Road runs through from south-west to north-east.
The neighbourhoods of Peek-A-Doo and Hornet Bank are within the locality.

## History

The Hornet Bank massacre in 1857 happened nearby.
The Peek-A-Doo State School opened on 3 February 1964 at 10118 Roma Taroom Road (25°54′29″S 149°29′58″E﻿ / ﻿25.9081°S 149.4995°E﻿ / -25.9081; 149.4995﻿ (Peek-A-Doo State School (former))). It was mothballed on 13 April 2010 (having no students). In June 2010, there was outrage when it was announced that the then-mothballed school would be allocated $250,000 by the Australian Government's Building the Education Revolution school building program to construct a resource centre. However, it was not constructed as the school closed on 31 December 2010. The school's website was archived.

## Demographics

In the 2016 census, Eurombah had a population of 67 people.
In the 2021 census, Eurombah had a population of 100 people.

## Heritage listings

Eurombah has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
* Fraser family grave site and memorial, Hornet Bank: Hornet Bank Road (25°45′24″S 149°24′15″E﻿ / ﻿25.7566°S 149.4043°E﻿ / -25.7566; 149.4043﻿ (Fraser family grave site)):

## Education

There are no schools in Eurombah. The nearest primary schools are Taroom State School in Taroom and Gromont State School in Grosmont. The nearest secondary schools are Taroom State School and Wandoan State School in Wandoan, but both of these schools provide education only to Year 10. For schooling to Year 12, the nearest option is Roma State College in Roma, 125 kilometres (78 mi) away. Other alternatives are distance education and boarding schools.
# Panegyra cosmophora

Panegyra cosmophora is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Madagascar.
# LulzRaft

LulzRaft is the name of a computer hacker group or individual that gained international attention in 2011 due to a series of high-profile attacks on Canadian websites. Their targets have included the Conservative Party of Canada and Husky Energy.
On June 7, 2011, LulzRaft claimed responsibility for a hacking into the Conservative Party of Canada website and posting a false story about Canadian Prime Minister Stephen Harper. The hackers posted an alert on the site claiming that Harper had choked on a hash brown while eating breakfast and was airlifted to Toronto General Hospital. The story fooled many, including Canadian MP Christopher Alexander, who spread the story on Twitter. A spokesman for the Prime Minister soon denied the story.
LulzRaft again targeted the Conservative Party on June 8, taking responsibility for a successful breach of a database containing information about the party's donors. The information accessed by the group including the names of donors as well as their home and e-mail addresses. LulzRaft later stated that the party had "terrible security" and that for the intrusion it used very basic methods. LulzRaft also apparently hacked into the website of Husky Energy on the same day. They inserted a notice promising free gas to users who used the coupon code "hash-browns", claiming that it was a gesture of goodwill intended to placate conservatives who were offended by their previous attacks.
Though some commentators have speculated that the group is motivated by a dislike of the Conservative party, LulzRaft has stated that they are a non-partisan group with a general dislike of politicians. It is unknown whether the group is linked with LulzSec, although some media reports have included speculation that LulzRaft's attacks were inspired due to the copycat effect.
# GAMA-GO

GAMA–GO (or GAMAGO) is a retail company founded in 2001 in San Francisco, California by Greg Long, Chris Edmundson, and Tim Biskup. The company sells housewares, gifts, apparel, toys, and accessories. In June 2017, the company was acquired by NMR America.

## History

The group began silkscreening t-shirts with artwork from their friends in Long’s San Francisco garage. They wanted to help promote the San Francisco art scene and distract from their day jobs. Shortly after starting, one of Long’s friends, artist Tim Biskup joined them, and printed shirts with Biskup’s "Gama-Goon" character. The three of them together took the basement hobby and turned it into a company. They acquired a storefront in the SOMA neighborhood in San Francisco in 2005, and by 2015 the storefront closed. In 2006, Tim Biskup ceased his creative involvement with the company.
In 2006, GAMA–GO shifted their focus from apparel to gifts for the home and kitchen. 2009 saw the release of The Flipper, a guitar shaped spatula. The success of The Flipper helped to cement GAMA–GO's name among the top gift-ware design companies. GAMA–GO products are available in 3000+ stores internationally.
In June 2017 the company was acquired by NMR America and Greg Long exited. He next co-founded the consumer cannabis brand, Murmmr. Chris Edmundson remains the creative director of the GAMA–GO brand.
# Intertemporal equilibrium

Intertemporal equilibrium is a notion of economic equilibrium conceived over many periods of time.
In modern economic theory, most models explicitly take into account the fact that the economy evolves over time, and that its equilibrium cannot be fruitfully analyzed from a purely static perspective. Therefore the general equilibrium of the economy is conceived as an intertemporal equilibrium, meaning that households and firms are assumed to make intertemporal decisions. That is, households are assumed to choose consumption and labor on the basis of wages, prices, utility, and wealth over their whole lifetimes, instead of considering these quantities at just one point in time. Likewise, firms are assumed to choose hiring, investment, and output on the basis of productivity and demand over the foreseeable future, instead of considering these quantities at just one point in time.
The intertemporal general equilibrium is then analyzed as the Nash equilibrium or competitive equilibrium of the intertemporal strategies of all the households and firms (and any other economic agents under consideration, such as governments).
# Standard time (manufacturing)

In industrial engineering, the standard time is the time required by an average skilled operator, working at a normal pace, to perform a specified task using a prescribed method. It includes appropriate allowances to allow the person to recover from fatigue and, where necessary, an additional allowance to cover contingent elements which may occur but have not been observed.
Standard time = normal time + allowance
Where;
Normal time = average time × rating factor (take rating factor between 1.1 and 1.2)

## Usage of the standard time

Time times for all operations are known.
* Staffing (or workforce planning): the number of workers required cannot accurately be determined unless the time required to process the existing work is known.
* Line balancing (or production leveling): the correct number of workstations for optimum work flow depends on the processing time, or standard, at each workstation.
* Materials requirement planning (MRP): MRP systems cannot operate properly without accurate work standards.
* System simulation: simulation models cannot accurately simulate operation unless times for all operations are known.
* Wage payment: comparing expected performance with actual performance requires the use of work standards.
* Cost accounting: work standards are necessary for determining not only the labor component of costs, but also the correct allocation of production costs to specific products.
* Employee evaluation: in order to assess whether individual employees are performing as well as they should, a performance standard is necessary against which to measure the level of performance.

## Techniques to establish a standard time

The standard time can be determined using the following techniques:
* Time study
* Predetermined motion time system aka PMTS or PTS
* Standard data system
* Work sampling

## Method of calculation

The Standard Time is the product of three factors:
* Observed time: The time measured to complete the task.
* Performance rating factor: The number pace the person is working at. 90% is working slower than normal, 110% is working faster than normal, 100% is normal. This factor is calculated by an experienced worker who is trained to observe and determine the rating.
* Personal, fatigue, and delay (PFD) allowance.
The standard time can then be calculated by using:
${\text{Standard Time}}=({\text{Observed Time}})({\text{Rating Factor}})(1+{\text{PFD Allowance}})$
# Grupo Puma

Grupo Puma is the largest mortar producer in Spain.
The Group consist in more than 20 factories in Spain and Portugal with an output of more than 2 million tonnes of products each year.
It was founded in 1985 by the Jimenez and Figueras families who still hold the majority in the group.
Product range goes from basic rendering mortars to sophisticated two part tile adhesives or ETICS systems.
# Peciște

Peciște is a village in Rezina District, Moldova.
# Stereotactic radiation therapy

Stereotactic radiation therapy (SRT), also called stereotactic external-beam radiation therapy and stereotaxic radiation therapy, is a type of external radiation therapy that uses special equipment to position the patient and precisely deliver radiation to a tumor. The total dose of radiation is divided into several smaller doses given over several days. Stereotactic radiation therapy is used to treat brain tumors and other brain disorders. It is also being studied in the treatment of other types of cancer, such as lung cancer. What differentiates Stereotactic from conventional radiotherapy is the precision with which it is delivered. There are multiple systems available, some of which use specially designed frames which physically attach to the patient's skull while newer more advanced techniques use thermoplastic masks and highly accurate imaging systems to locate the patient. The result is the delivery of high doses of radiation with sub-millimetre accuracy.
Stereotactic External-Beam radiation Therapy, sometimes called SBRT is now being used to treat Small Cell Lung Cancer, and Sarcomas that have metastasized to the lungs. The high doses used in thoracic SBRT can sometimes cause adverse effects ranging from mild rib fatigue and transient esophagitis, to fatal events such as pneumonitis or hemorrhage. Stereotactic ablative radiotherapy, administers very high doses of radiation, using several beams of various intensities aimed at different angles to precisely target the tumor(s)in the lungs. The images taken from CAT scans and MRIs are used to design a four-dimensional, customized treatment plan that determines each beam's intensity and positioning. The goal is to deliver the highest possible dose of radiation to kill the cancer while minimizing exposure to healthy organs. Since sarcomas often metastasize to the lungs, this treatment is an effective tool in fighting the progression of the disease.
# Euromasters

Euromasters is a gabber act from the Netherlands. Different producers have contributed to this project, although the performances were always done by Rob Christensen (Masters of Ceremony) and Fabian Kruizinga.

## Members

| Member (Real Name) | Alias |
| H.Reefboer & T.Hooihouse | De Klootzakken |
| Vincent Hendriks | Harm Reefboer |
| Otto van den Toorn | Teun Hooihouse |
| Paul Roger Elstak | Paul Elstak / Stek |
| Rob Christensen | Rob Christensen |
| Rob Fabrie | Rob Fabrie |

## Releases

| Release | Label | Year |
| Alles Naar De Klote (12") | Rotterdam Records | 1992 |
| Alles Naar De Klote (CD, Maxi) | Polydor (Germany) | 1992 |
| Alles Naar De Klote (12") | Rising High Records | 1992 |
| Alles Naar De Klote (CD, Maxi) | Rotterdam Records | 1992 |

## Appearances

| Appearance | Producer | Year |
| Mystery Land - The Video (VHS) | Arcade | 1994 |
| Megarave - New Year Party (VHS) | Megarave Records | 1997 |

## Mixes in which tracks are used on

| Mix | Label | Year |
| Best Of A Nightmare In Rotterdam (2xCD) | Central Station | |
| History Of Rotterdam Hardcore Part 1 (12") | Rotterdam Records Classics | |
# Ericodesma argentosa

Ericodesma argentosa is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in New Zealand.
The wingspan is 16–17 mm for both males and females. The forewings are silvery white, but the edge of the costa is blackish. The hindwings are pale greyish white.
# View from the Top (song)

"View From the Top" is a song by the Christian rock-contemporary-pop rock band The Wrecking from their second album, So Much For Love. It was digitally released on July 22, 2011, as the first single from the album. The band performed the song live on an episode of The Big C during season 3, episode 3, "Bundle of Joy".

## Background

"View From the Top" was produced by Dustin Burnett and written by Dustin Burnett and The Wrecking.

## Critical reception

Joshua Andre in Christian Music Zine called the song "full of guitars riffs and electronic effects like out of an Owl City song! The lead radio single packs an energetic punch, and the band’s no nonsense view of no compromise is shown in passionate vocals in the chorus" that are about having a "God is outside time, and His view of the world is a beautiful place where everything makes sense. He has been where we are, and He;s already there where we haven’t been - that should give us comfort to know that we are in the arms of the One who has all control!" Jonathan Andre for Indie Vision Music summed up the song: "The Wrecking show their hunger for God’s grace in 'View From the Top', proclaiming above the grunging guitar that '…I wanna see the view from the top, where Your grace is enough and Your love never stops…' With lead vocalist Douglas Elder sharing his heart of the song, '…[which] is about getting above all the things that hold us back or bring us down. It's about the empowerment that comes from having a proper perspective on the struggles and brokenness of life…’ we are given hope that God uses everything in our lives for His greatness and our good. As we see this bigger picture; our lives become more hopeful as we start to view it from His perspective, from the top as we let His plan for our lives come into fruition." New Release Tuesday's Jay Wright wrote that the song "is a rocker with a fantastic message of seeing our life from God’s eyes".

## Weekly charts

| Charts (2011) | Peak position |
| Billboard Christian Rock | 24 |