OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Julian Monson Sturtevant

Julian Monson Sturtevant (July 26, 1805 – February 11, 1886) was an American author and educator. He was a founding professor and second president of Illinois College.
Sturtevant, son of Warren and Lucy (Tanner) Sturtevant, was born in Warren, Connecticut on July 26, 1805. In 1816, the family removed to the Western Reserve, and settled in Tallmadge (then Portage), Ohio, whence two sons came to Yale College in 1822. Julian, the younger son, graduated in 1826. After teaching school in New Canaan, Connecticut, he entered the Yale Theological Seminary in 1828, and was ordained at Woodbury, Connecticut on August 27, 1829, as an evangelist. Four days later, he married Elizabeth M. Fayerweather of New Canaan.
In the ensuing fall, as one of the "Illinois Band" which he had helped to form in the Seminary, he settled in the infant town of Jacksonville, Illinois, and there in January 1830, he became the first teacher in what is now Illinois College. In 1831, he was elected Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy in the institution which he had organized, and he continued to be thus engaged until November 1844, when he was advanced to the Presidency of Illinois College. He resigned the latter office in May 1876, but continued to teach for nine years longer in the department of Mental and Political Science.
Until after his retirement from the Presidency, his engagements were too burdensome to allow of extended authorship, but in 1877 he published Economics, or the Science of Wealth, and in 1880 The Keys of Sect; or the Church of the New Testament. The degree of Doctor of Divinity was conferred on him by the University of Missouri in 1848, and that of Doctor of Laws by Iowa College in 1871.
His wife died in 1840, and the next year he married her sister, Hannah Fayerweather, who died January 17, 1886. Her death was a severe shock to him, and his own death followed one month later at Jacksonville, on February 11, in the 81st year of his age. He had ten children, five by each marriage. The eldest son, Julian, an Illinois College graduate, was a clergyman, bearing his father's name. Sturtevant was the grandfather of geneticist Alfred Sturtevant, linguist Edgar Howard Sturtevant, and great-grandfather of biochemist Julian Sturtevant.
This article incorporates public domain material from the 1886 Yale Obituary Record.
# Haydn Bunton

Haydn Bunton may refer to:
* Haydn Bunton Sr. (1911–1955), Australian rules footballer
* Haydn Bunton Jr. (born 1937), Australian rules footballer, son of the above
# Fungus pocket

Fungus pockets are any of various convergently evolved inoculum-retention and -cultivation organs in a wide range of insect taxa. They are generally divided into mycangia (or "mycetangia") and infrabuccal pockets.
Fungus pockets are found in ambrosia beetles, bark beetles, termites and attine ants.
# Justin Douglas

Justin Douglas may refer to
* Justin Douglas (field hockey)
* Justin Douglas (rugby)
# Julius J. Radice

Dr. Julius John Radice (1908 – 1966) was an American physician and athlete. He played college football, basketball, and baseball at the University of Maryland. Radice was inducted into the University of Maryland Athletic Hall of Fame in 1982.

## Biography

Radice was born in 1908 in Washington, D.C., and attended the University of Maryland, where he played as a second and first baseman on the baseball team, and as a fullback and halfback on the football team. Radice graduated from the University of Maryland with an A.B. degree in 1930. He earned a medical degree from the George Washington University Medical School in 1935. Radice was a member of Sigma Nu.
During his time at Maryland, Radice earned four letters in baseball, three in football, and one in basketball. In the 1928 basketball game against Kentucky, the "individual brilliance" of reserves Radice and Thurston Dean helped Maryland to a 37–7 victory over, in which the opponent was held to a single field goal. Radice scored a game-high of 10 points. Two seasons later, Radice again starred against the Wildcats in a 26–21 loss. Atlanta sportswriter Morgan Blake wrote, "the Maryland Old Liners ... had a fine sharpshooter, named Berger, and the slickest passing gentleman we have seen in may days in a heavy-set chap named Radice. Mr. Radice was somewhat of a magician. He would look one way and pass another. And his passes were like Dazzy Vance's speed ball."
For his style of play on the gridiron, Radice was called a "heavy plunging back" and a "clever defensive full". In the 1929 game against Yale, Radice and George Madigan, "a pair of burly defense men, did most Maryland's tackling in the first half", which The New York Times credited with keeping the Eli's lead to a surmountable 13–0. The Old Liners tied the score in the second half behind George V. Chalmers passes to Bosey Berger and secured a 13–13 upset against the period powerhouse. After the season, Radice was invited to play in the New Year's Day Southern Conference all-star game at Grant Field in Atlanta.
He was inducted into the University of Maryland Athletic Hall of Fame in 1982. His son, Peter Radice, played football at Yale in 1967.
# Fujiwara no Toshiyuki

Fujiwara no Toshiyuki (birthdate unknown – 901 or 907, Japanese: 藤原 敏行, also 藤原 敏行 朝臣 Fujiwara Toshiyuki no Ason) was a middle Heian waka poet and Japanese nobleman. He was designated a member of the Thirty-six Poetry Immortals, and one of his poems is included in the famous anthology Hyakunin Isshu.
Toshiyuki's poems are included in several imperial poetry anthologies, including Kokin Wakashū and Gosen Wakashū. A personal poetry collection known as the Toshiyukishū also remains.
# Fujiwara no Toyonari

Fujiwara no Toyonari (藤原豊成, 704–765) was a Japanese statesman, courtier and politician during the Nara period.

## Career

Toyonari served as a minister during the reigns of Emperor Shōmu, Empress Kōken, Emperor Junnin and Empress Shōtoku.
* 749 (4th month): Toyonari was promoted in rank from dainagon to a rank equivalent to udaijin.
* 765 (Tenroku 3, 11th month): Toyonari died at age 62.

## Genealogy

This member of the Fujiwara clan was the son of Muchimaro. Toyonari's brothers were Nakamaro and Otomaro.
Toyonari was the father of Fujiwara no Tsuginawa.
# Health surveillance

Health surveillance may refer to:
* Public health surveillance
* Workplace health surveillance
# Heaton, Arizona

Heaton is a populated place situated in Pinal County, Arizona, United States. It has an estimated elevation of 1,197 feet (365 m) above sea level.

## History

Originally called Maricopa Station, it served as a stop on the railroad line, where passengers transferred to stagecoach. The post office at this location was simply named Maricopa. During a land boom in the late 1880s, it was thought that this stop would become a railway stop on the line directly connecting to Phoenix. As expansion into a town was being considered if the planned rail connection became reality, the expanded community was to be named Maricopaville. In 1887, when the rail line connection went to Maricopa Junction (present day Maricopa) instead, the town's expansion was abandoned, and the name of the town was changed to its current Heaton.
# Heaton, North Dakota

Heaton is an unincorporated community in Wells County, North Dakota, United States. It is located 20 miles west of Carrington. Heaton was heavily damaged by a tornado in 1910, and some blame the decline of the town on that event. The storm killed two people and destroyed both of the town's grain elevators, and demolished the hardware store, the pool hall, the city hall, the depot, and many residences. Nonetheless, by 1930 Heaton's population was 400, double the population it had before the 1910 tornado, suggesting that the tornado was not the cause of the community's decline.
Anti-government tax protester Gordon Kahl was born in Heaton.
Starting in the late 1990s, and picking up speed in the mid-late 2000s, all remaining abandoned buildings on the townsite have been demolished, one by one. The reason is said to be because many of the properties were forfeited to the county due to unpaid property taxes, and Speedwell township took over and razed many of the properties due to health hazards. The former gas station was purchased and turned into a meat processing business, Miller Game Processing. As of 2016, the town population was 1.
# June 1889 Central Cumberland colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Central Cumberland on 22 June 1889 because of the death of John Linsley (Free Trade).

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 4 June 1889 | John Linsley died. |
| 7 June 1889 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly. |
| 15 June 1889 | Nominations |
| 22 June 1889 | Polling day from 8 am until 4 pm |
| 29 June 1889 | Return of writ |

## Candidates

* William Brodie was an auctioneer from Parramatta
* David Dale was the "official" Free Trade candidate.
* Alban Gee was well respected in the district and personally popular.
* Thomas Taylor had split the Free Trade vote at the May 1888 by-election, and withdrew before polling day.

## Result

1889 Central Cumberland by-election Saturday 22 June :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Free Trade | David Dale (elected) | 1,985 | 48.0 |
| | Protectionist | Alban Gee | 1,657 | 40.1 |
| | Ind. Free Trade | William Brodie | 468 | 11.3 |
| | Free Trade | Thomas Taylor | 27 | 0.7 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 4,137 | 97.7 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 97 | 2.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 4,234 | 43.2 |
| | Free Trade hold | Free Trade hold | | |
# Jun Inoue

Jun Inoue (井上 順, Inoue Jun, born 21 February 1947) is a Japanese tarento, singer, actor, and comedian. His former stage name is Junji Inoue (井上 順之, Inoue Junji).

## Discography
### Singles

| Year | Title |
| 1970 | "Jinsei wa sonna kurikaeshi" |
| 1971 | "Kinō-Kyō-Ashita" |
| 1971 | "Osewa ni narimashita" |
| 1972 | "Namida" |
| 1972 | "Kōfuku Dorobō" |
| 1972 | "Love Song" |
| 1973 | "Shiawase-kun" |
| 1973 | "Tsukimisō no Uta" |
| 1973 | "Niji" |
| 1974 | "Aijō Monogatari" |
| 1976 | "Tomoyo Nake" |
| 1978 | "I'm Clyde" |
| 1979 | "Ike Nee ike Nee mō ikenee" |
| 1980 | "Kaze no Naka" |
| 1986 | "Bishō o anata ni" |
| 1995 | "Nantonaku nantonaku (New Vocal Version)" |
| 2003 | "Tetopettenson" |

### Original albums

| Year | Title | Notes |
| 1971 | Kinō-Kyō-Ashita / Jun Inoue no First | |
| 1971 | Love / Junji to Emi no Sekai | with Emi Aoki |

### Live albums

| Year | Title |
| 1973 | Jun Inoue: Happy Concert |

## Filmography
### TV drama

| Year | Title | Role | Network | Notes |
| 2019 | Idaten | Juichi Tsushima | NHK | Taiga drama |
| 2021 | Welcome Home, Monet | Kazumasa Anzai | NHK | Asadora |
| 2023 | Vivant | Hiromichi Nogi | TBS | Nichiyo Gekijo |
| 2023 | Ranman | Hiroshi Satō | NHK | Asadora |

### Films

| Year | Title | Role | Notes | Ref. |
| 1997 | Welcome Back, Mr. McDonald | Mitsutoshi Hirose / Heinrich | | |
# Fukushima Firebonds

The Fukushima Firebonds (福島ファイヤーボンズ (Fukushima Faiyābonzu)) are a professional basketball team that compete in the second division of the Japanese B.League.

## History

In May 2013 Fukushima Prefecture was announced as the successful bidder for an expansion franchise to enter the 2014-15 season of the bj-league. The league management included the region's recovery from the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami and the long-term feasibility of the bidding company, Fukushima Sports Entertainment, as reasons for the successful bid.
In June 2014, the team announced Hiroki Fujita as the inaugural head coach.
As an expansion team, the Firebonds received the first pick in the 2014-15 rookie draft, selecting forward Shota Kanno, a Fukushima Prefecture native. Takumi Masuko was selected in the second round. In July 2014 the team signed American players James Hughes and Nick Thompson as their two foreign players.

### 2014-15 season

The team commenced play in the bj-league in October 2014 and had their first regular-season win in a match against the Aomori Wat's on 5 October 2015. The team finished the season with a 21-31 record, securing a playoff berth in the second-last game of the regular season. They were eliminated in the first round of the playoffs 0-2 by the Iwate Big Bulls.

### 2015-16 season

During the off-season, the team renewed the contract of Fujita as head coach and signed Le'Bryan Nash, Joseph Taylor and Stephan Van Treese as import players. Masaya Karimata was named team captain and Kenya Tomori was named vice-captain.

## Notable players

* Solomon Alabi
* Deon Jones
* Cedric Bozeman
* Shaheed Davis
* Verdell Jones
* Bingo Merriex
* Le'Bryan Nash
* Tshilidzi Nephawe
* Evan Ravenel
* Nigel Spikes

## Coaches

* Enrique Zúñiga
* Hiroki Fujita
* Tomohiro Moriyama
* Kimitoshi Sano

## Results by year
### Bj-League

| Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Regular Season | Head Coach | Notes |
| Season | Wins | Losses | Win % | Placing | Head Coach | Notes |
| 2014-15 | 21 | 31 | .404 | 7th (East) | Hiroki Fujita | Eliminated in first round of playoffs |

## Arenas

* Koriyama General Gymnasium
* Fukushima Toyota Crown Arena
* Iwaki General Gymnasium
* Tamura City General Gymnasium
* Aizu General Gymnasium
* Shirakawa City Central Gymnasium
* Inawashiro Town General Gymnasium
# Heather (fabric)

In clothing, heather refers to a color effect created by mixing two or more different colored fibers or yarns. It is interwoven yarns of mixed colors, and possibly the type of fiber, producing another color. It is typically used to mix multiple shades of grey or grey with another color to produce a muted shade (e.g., heather green), but any two colors can be mixed, including bright colors. A mixed fabric color is achieved by using different colors of fiber and mixing them together (a good example is a grey heather t-shirt). Black and white fiber mixed will combine to give grey heather fiber. Heather is blended fibers combined to create a multicolored effect. Heather effect is also known as melange effect.

## Methods

Fundamentally it is a mixing of the different colored fibers and yarns combined in one fabric. The methods may involve one of the following
* Melange (yarn)—Fiber dyeing in different color and then mixing (in desired percentages) and spinning.
* Marl or Marled—Jaspe-Roving Grindle.
* Cross dyeing—Using blended yarns and cross dyeing

### Melange yarns

The term "melange yarn" is derived from the French word mélange, meaning a mixture. Melange yarns are made with mixed fibers dyed before yarn spinning. Melange yarns yield economical blended textile materials.

### Marl yarn

Marl or Marled yarn is a plied yarn. The doubling process produces the Marl yarn. Two yarns of different colors or may be of two different types are twisted together to make one. The texture of the resultant yarn is other than regular yarn. The process helps in producing fancy yarns.
Jaspe is similar yarns produced by twisting different colored yarns or spinning yarn from two different colored rovings.

### Cross dyeing

Heather yarn may be more expensive than regular yarns because of other processes involved during fiber dyeing or yarn dyeing in the case of heather effect. The cross dyeing of blends may also create the heather effect. Different fibers types respond differently to the dyes. Cross dyeing is the way of dyeing constituting fibers in different colors. Selection of dyes and fiber composition plays a vital role in this case.
It is important to note that depending on the percent of cotton, the fabric can still be legally labeled 100% cotton.

## Importance and use

Manipulating parts of fiber (by color or type) produce different shades in the heather. Many weaves and knit structures are possible with them. Heather effects add value to the products and increase the range and variety of textiles options other than piece-dyed/solids and prints. Grey heather in T-shirts is one of the most famous colors in heathers.
# Heather A. Knutson

Heather A. Knutson is an astrophysicist and professor of planetary science at California Institute of Technology in the Division of Geological and Planetary Sciences. Her research is focused on the study of exoplanets, their composition and formation.
In 2016, she was referred to in Popular Science as "the first exoplanet meteorologist, determining the local temperature, weather, and even composition of the atmosphere".

## Education

As an undergraduate in the physics department of Johns Hopkins University, Knutson worked part-time as an intern with the Space Telescope Science Institute. In 2004, she graduated with a B.S. in physics with both departmental and university honors.
Following her undergraduate work, Knutson completed doctoral studies at Harvard University with doctoral advisor David Charbonneau. She completed her Ph.D. in astronomy there in 2009 upon successful defense of her thesis, entitled Portraits of distant worlds: Characterizing the atmospheres of extrasolar planets.

## Academic career

Following completion of her doctorate, Knutson worked for two years as a Miller Institute postdoctoral fellow in the department of astronomy at the University of California, Berkeley. There, she studied the atmospheres of so-called "hot Jupiters," exoplanet gas giants orbiting close to their star, by studying the light from those stars as they were partially eclipsed by their planets.
Since 2011, Knutson has been at the California Institute of Technology. Her work characterizing exoplanetary atmospheres has led to a number of awards and recognition, including the American Astronomical Society's Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy in 2013 and Newton Lacy Pierce Prize in Astronomy in 2015. She was awarded a CAREER award by the National Science Foundation in 2016 for a proposal studying smaller exoplanets and upon recommendation by the same agency was awarded a Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers in 2017.

## Awards and recognition

* Presidential Early Career Award for Scientists and Engineers, 2017
* National Science Foundation CAREER (Faculty Early Career Development) Award, 2016
* Newton Lacy Pierce Prize in Astronomy, American Astronomical Society, 2015
* Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellow in Physics, 2015
* Annie Jump Cannon Award in Astronomy, American Astronomical Society, 2013
* National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship, 2004
# Haydamaky

Haydamaky may refer to:
* Haydamaks, 18th-century Ukrainian rebels against the Polish nobility
* Haydamaky (band), a Ukrainian folk-rock band formed in 1991
* Haydamaky (poem), an 1841 poem by Taras Shevchenko
# Haydar Reis

Haydar Reis, or Ra῾is, called Nigari, 'the portraitist' (c. 1492/4 – 1572/4), was a 16th-century Ottoman naval captain, painter and poet. His paintings, often accompanied by his own verses, include portraits of such important Ottoman figures as Suleiman the Magnificent, Hayreddin Barbarossa and Selim II, as well as contemporary European emperors and kings. Some of these individual works of art were later included in albums (muraqqa) containing works by various hands.
# Justice Perry

Justice Perry may refer to:
* Antonio Perry (1871–1944), associate justice of the Hawaii Territorial Supreme Court
* James E. C. Perry (born 1944), associate justice of the Florida Supreme Court
* John C. Perry (1832–1884), appointed chief justice of the Supreme Court of Wyoming Territory who died before assuming office
* Melissa Perry (judge) (fl. 1990s–2020s), associate justice of the Federal Court of Australia
* Sion L. Perry (c. 1793–1874), associate justice of the Alabama Supreme Court
* Thomas Erskine Perry (1806–1882), chief justice of the supreme court in Bombay during the British rule of India
* William C. Perry (1900–1985), associate justice of the Oregon Supreme Court
# Fumio Hayashi

Fumio Hayashi (林 文夫, Hayashi Fumio, born 18 April 1952) is a Japanese economist. He is a professor at the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS) in Tokyo.
Hayashi received his Bachelor of Arts from the University of Tokyo and his PhD from Harvard University in 1980. He has taught at Northwestern University, the University of Tokyo, the University of Tsukuba, Osaka University, the University of Pennsylvania, Columbia University, Hitotsubashi University, and the University of Chicago.
Hayashi is the author of a standard graduate-level textbook on econometrics (Hayashi 2000).
He was a Fellow of the Econometric Society since 1988. He was awarded the inaugural Nakahara Prize in 1995. He was elected as foreign honorary member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2005 and the American Economic Association in 2020.

## Selected publications
### Books

* Hayashi, Fumio (2000). Econometrics. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-691-01018-2.
* Hayashi, Fumio (1997). Understanding Saving: Evidence from the United States and Japan. MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-08255-6.

### Journal articles

* Hayashi, Fumio (1982). "Tobin's Marginal q and Average q: A Neoclassical Interpretation" (PDF). Econometrica. 50 (1): 213–224. doi:10.2307/1912538. JSTOR 1912538.
* Altonji, Joseph G.; Hayashi, Fumio; Kotlikoff, Laurence J. (1997). "Parental Altruism and Inter Vivos Transfers: Theory and Evidence" (PDF). Journal of Political Economy. 105 (6): 1121–1166. doi:10.1086/516388. S2CID 151201280.
* Hayashi, Fumio; Prescott, Edward C. (2002). "The 1990s in Japan: A Lost Decade". Review of Economic Dynamics. 5 (1): 206–235. doi:10.1006/redy.2001.0149. S2CID 53138432.
# Hector Wegmann

Hector Wegmann (died 1589) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Auxiliary Bishop of Passau (1575–1589).

## Biography

On 4 Jul 1575, Hector Wegmann was appointed during the papacy of Pope Gregory XIII as Auxiliary Bishop of Passau and Titular Bishop of Symbalia. He served as Auxiliary Bishop of Passau until his death on 31 Jan 1589.
# Hector William Munro

General Hector William Munro (1769–1821) was the British Governor of Trinidad from 27 September 1811 to 14 June 1813.
William Hector was the second son of the surgeon, Dr George Munro of Auchinbowie, one of the distinguished family of Munro of Auchinbowie.
On 30 July 1778, Munro joined the 51st Regiment of Foot as an ensign. He was appointed as a lieutenant on 9 February 1780. He became a captain on 31 March 1788. He exchanged into the 42nd Royal Highlanders, Black Watch, on 8 September 1789.
Having served with distinction in each of the above ranks at Menorca, and subsequently in the campaigns in Flanders, he was on 2 September 1794, promoted to his majority in the 42nd, and on 15 November following was appointed lieutenant-colonel in the Caithness Legion. On 1 January 1801, he was made brevet colonel, and was afterwards appointed brigadier-general on the Staff in Ireland and Great Britain. In March 1804, he received the appointment of Inspecting Field Officer of Volunteers. On 25 April 1808 he became major-general and was subsequently placed on the Staff of the West Indies and in command of Barbados, Surinam, and other places there. He was also Governor of Trinidad. On 4 June 1813, he was made lieutenant general, and in 1816, was appointed Doctor of Letters for Dorset.
He married in 1796, Philadelphia, eldest daughter and co-heiress of Capt. Edmund Bower RN of Edmondsham in Dorset, from whom he acquired that property. They had three sons and four daughters. He died at Bath in Somerset on 3 January 1821 and was succeeded in his estates by his eldest son, Hector William Bower Munro.