OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Horatio Townshend, 1st Viscount Townshend

Horatio Townshend, 1st Baron Townsend and 1st Viscount Townshend (/ˈtaʊnzənd/; 14 December 1630 – 10 December 1687), known as Sir Horatio Townshend, 3rd baronet, of Raynham, from 1648 to 1661, was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1656 and 1660 and was raised to the peerage in 1661.

## Early life

Townshend was the younger son of Sir Roger Townshend, 1st Baronet, of Raynham, and his wife Mary Vere, daughter of Horace Vere, 1st Baron Vere of Tilbury. He was a student at St John's College, Cambridge, in 1644 and travelled abroad in Italy and Switzerland from 1646 to 1648. In 1648 he succeeded his elder brother in the baronetcy.

## Political career

He was elected member of parliament for Norfolk in 1656 for the Second Protectorate Parliament and in 1659 for the Third Protectorate Parliament.
Townshend was elected MP for Norfolk again in 1660 for the Convention Parliament. He was a supporter of King Charles II and played an important role in the restoration of the monarchy in 1660. In 1661 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Townshend, of Lynn Regis in the County of Norfolk, and was Lord Lieutenant of Norfolk between 1660 and 1676. In 1682 he was further honoured when he was made Viscount Townshend, of Raynham in the County of Norfolk.

## Marriage and family

Townshend married Mary Ashe, daughter of a fellow Member of Parliament, Sir Joseph Ashe. Lord Townshend died in December 1687, aged 56, and was succeeded in his titles by his son Charles, who became a prominent statesman. Other descendants of Townshend include Horatio Townshend, George Townshend, 1st Marquess Townshend, Charles Townshend and Thomas Townshend, 1st Viscount Sydney.
# Xenus lithophylli

Xenus lithophylli is a species of lichenized ascomycete fungus discovered in 1992, composing the entire monotypic genus Xenus. It is found parasiting the calcified algae Lithophyllum, and lives attached to corals in Belize, in the Caribbean.
This species is currently under incertae sedis in the order Pyrenulales.
# Forgotten Voices of the Holocaust

Forgotten Voices of the Holocaust is a collection of interviews with victims of the Holocaust as well as people who collaborated with or worked directly for the Nazi regime. The Imperial War Museum commissioned Lyn Smith to work with them on their sound archive. The interviews she brought together are now part of their permanent Holocaust exhibit as well as being set down in this book from Ebury Press.
The book is written by Smith, who puts the interviews into chronological order and gives context to the events surrounding them. It also features a foreword by Laurence Rees.
# 1929 Duke Blue Devils baseball team

The 1929 Duke Blue Devils baseball team represented the Duke Blue Devils baseball team of Duke University in the 1929 NCAA baseball season. It was Jack Coombs first year coaching.
# Feliks Kryski

Feliks Szczęsny Kryski (1562 – 10 February 1618) was a Polish nobleman, politician, writer, and orator. He was Grand Chancellor of Poland from 1613 until his death.

## Biography

Kryski was a Polish nobleman of the line of Mazovian dukes that first came to power in 1429. He was born in 1562 in Drobin, the son of Stanislav Kryski and Margaret Uchanska and brother to Wojciech Kryski.
Kryski was a speaker in the sejms of 1603 and 1607. He was an ardent supporter of King Sigismund III, supporting him in his clashes with Jan Zamoyski's party. Kryski was a close associate of Grand Marshal of the Crown, Zygmunt Myszkowski and through these connections he became one of the closest advisers of Sigismund III. He held the title of Wojski of Zakroczym.
During the Zebrzydowski Rebellion he stood faithfully by the monarch. His polemical writing Deklaracja pana wojewody krakowskiego refuted allegations by rebels. In 1609 he became the Deputy Chancellor of the Crown. He prepared an expedition to Russia, organizing pro-war propaganda. He has published several letters including the Diskurs słusznej wojny z Moskwą, rationes pro et contra. He accompanied the king in the expedition to Moscow in 1610. On the Russian border he made a speech in which he congratulated the Polish kings successful entry to Russia.
He was an uncompromising advocate of the annexation of Russia. In 1611 he organized a solemn homage to Sigismund III captured the tsar Vasily Shuiski and his family. In 1612 he accompanied the king in his siege of Moscow. In 1613 he became the Grand Chancellor of the Crown. His predecessor was Jan Zbigniew Ossoliński and upon Kryski's death his successor was Stanisław Białłozor.
Kryski died in the year 1618 and was buried in the Kryskis' Chapel, Church of St. Anne in Warsaw, Poland by his widow Sophia Łubienska. To commemorate the deceased, his widow founded a separate chapel, around the year 1620, on the northern facade of the church, a rectangular plan made of brick, plastered and covered with a dome, as if embedded in a four-sided roof with a lantern, topped with a cross. Its walls were decorated with intersecting pairs of Tuscan pilasters on high pedestals. Felix's son Paul Kryski, standard-bearer of King Sigismund III, Kowelski governor, and several years later – Łubienski Kryska Zofia was buried in the basement of the chapel when he died in 1650. (zmarl.1624 ) Everybody buried in the chapel is commemorated with an epitaph, embedded into the wall.
# Mahar Muhammad Fayyaz

Mahar Muhammad Fayyaz is a Pakistani politician who was a Member of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab, from 2008 to May 2018.

## Early life and education

He was born on 20 September 1965 in Dina in Mahar Gujjar Family.
He graduated from University of the Punjab and has the degree of Bachelor of Arts.

## Political career

He ran for the seat of the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (N) (PML-N) from Constituency PP-25 (Jhelum-II) in 2002 Pakistani general election, but was unsuccessful. He 31,052 votes and lost the seat to Chaudhry Tasneem Nasir, a candidate of Pakistan Muslim League (Q) (PML-Q).
He was elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-25 (Jhelum-II) in 2008 Pakistani general election. He received 46,015 votes and defeated Chaudhary Qurban Hussain, a candidate of PML-Q.
He was re-elected to the Provincial Assembly of the Punjab as a candidate of PML-N from Constituency PP-25 (Jhelum-II) in 2013 Pakistani general election. He received 48,594 votes and defeated Abid Hussain, a candidate of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI).
# VF-133

VF-133 or Fighting Squadron 133 was a United States Navy fighter aircraft squadron. It was created in 1948 during the reorganization of CAG 13 in which VF-13A became VF-131, VF-14 became VF-132, VF-133 was commissioned, VA-13A became VA-134, and VA-14A became VA-135.
Most of VF 133's plank owners came from the two VA squadrons. VA-13A pilots had transitioned from the Curtiss SB2C-5 Helldiver to the Vought F4U Corsair, and when transferred to VF-133, had to learn the Grumman F8F-1 Bearcat on the job. VA-14 pilots transitioned from Gruuman TBM-4 Avengers to F4U Corsairss.
* This United States Navy article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
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# Peter Meade

Peter G. Meade is an American business executive, government official, and radio host who held various roles in the administration of Boston Mayor Kevin White, hosted a talk show on WBZ radio, and served as president of the Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate and the New England Council.

## Early life

Meade was raised in Dorchester. His father was a guard at the Charles Street Jail and his mother was a homemaker. He graduated from Cathedral High School and Emerson College.

## Kevin White administration

Meade served various roles in the administration of Boston Mayor Kevin White. After starting as director of community schools he was selected to lead the office of public service in 1974. In this role he oversaw the Little City Hall program and was the mayor's chief public safety liaison during the court-mandated desegregation of schools. In 1976 he was named the city's parks commissioner. He resigned in 1977 to run for Massachusetts State Auditor. He lost in the Democratic primary to incumbent auditor Thaddeus M. Buczko 60% to 40%. Following his defeat, Meade was named senior management officer for intergovernmental affairs in the Boston Public Schools. During the 1983 Boston mayoral election, Meade was an advisor to David Finnegan.

## WBZ

In 1981, Meade was hired by Warner Amex Cable Communications during a bidding war for Boston's cable television contract. He served as Warner Amex's assistant vice president for New England until 1983, when he began hosting a talk show on WBZ radio. When the station switched to an all-news format in 1992, he and Gary LaPierre became the station's morning anchors.

## Private and non-profit sector

In 1992, Meade was named president and chief executive officer of the New England Council, a regional business lobbying group. He remained there until 1996, when became the executive vice president for corporate affairs at Blue Cross Blue Shield of Massachusetts. In 2008 he left Blue Cross to become the managing director of Rasky Baerlein Strategic Communications, a Boston-based public relations and lobbying firm. The following year he became the first-ever president and CEO of the Edward M. Kennedy Institute for the United States Senate.
Meade has also served as chairman of the Rose Fitzgerald Kennedy Greenway Conservancy and as a director of the John F. Kennedy Library Foundation, the Anti-Defamation League of New England, and AAA of Southern New England.

## Boston Redevelopment Authority

In 2011, Meade was appointed head of the Boston Redevelopment Authority by mayor Thomas Menino. He retired at the end of Menino's term.
# Horatio Townsend Newman

Horatio Townsend Newman (b & d Cork 7 January 1782 - 6 January 1864) was a nineteenth century Anglican priest.
Newman was educated at Trinity College, Dublin, graduating BA in 1803 and Master of Arts in 1808. He was ordained Deacon on 6 July 1806 and priest on 12 July 1807. Newman spent his whole career at Cork Cathedral, firstly as a curate, then as Prebendary of Kilbrogan from 1818 to 1842; and finally Dean of Cork from 1842 until his death.
# 2005 MPC Computers Bowl

The 2005 MPC Computers Bowl was the ninth edition of the bowl game. It featured the Boise State Broncos and the Boston College Eagles. Though playing at home on its blue "Smurf Turf", where it held a 31-game winning streak, WAC co-champion Boise State was unable to get its usually potent offense on track early, falling behind ACC rep Boston College by 24 at halftime before losing, 27–21.

## Game summary

Sophomore quarterback Matt Ryan led the way for the Eagles, throwing for 262 yards and three touchdowns, two to junior wide receiver Tony Gonzalez and one to senior Will Blackmon, who led all receivers with 144 yards on just five catches. The Broncos were held scoreless by the Boston College defense for the first 43:46 of the game and hindered their own efforts with three turnovers and eight penalties. Playing their final game under coach Dan Hawkins, who would coach Colorado next season, Boise State essayed a late comeback, with junior quarterback Jared Zabransky throwing for one touchdown (a 53-yarder to Drisan James) and running for another. Junior Quinton Jones brought Boise State to within six when he took a Johnny Ayers punt 92 yards for a touchdown with less than four minutes to play in the game, but Boise State's last drive from midfield with less than two minutes stalled and Zabransky threw an end-zone interception to seal the Eagles' win. Boston College thus extended its NCAA-best bowl winning streak to six games, and also ran the BCS conferences' record to 3–0 against non-BCS teams this bowl season.
# Forgotten Winchester

39°00′20″N 114°13′11″W﻿ / ﻿39.005684°N 114.219848°W﻿ / 39.005684; -114.219848 The Forgotten Winchester is a Winchester Model 1873 lever-action centerfire rifle that archaeologists discovered in 2014 leaning against a juniper tree in Great Basin National Park, Nevada.
The gun was manufactured in 1882, but nothing is known of its abandonment. The bottom of its stock was buried in 4–5 inches (10–13 cm) of accumulated soil and vegetation, and a round of ammunition stored in its buttstock dated between 1887 and 1911, indicating that it had been resting there for many years. A post about the rifle on the park's Facebook page went viral, prompting speculation about the rifle's origin. The rifle has become an icon of the American West.

## Discovery

Prior to the rifle's discovery, the National Park Service had started a $280,000 fuels reduction project around Strawberry Creek Campground to prevent campfires from sparking wildfires in the surrounding forest. As part of the project, the Park Service sent staff from their cultural resources office to search the project area for artifacts, and archaeologist Eva Jensen found the rifle leaning against a tree above the campground. Less than two years later, the Strawberry Fire swept through the area and consumed the juniper tree the rifle had been leaning against.

## Conservation and description

The rifle is a Winchester Repeating Arms Company Model 1873, chambered in .44-40 Winchester. This model is sometimes known as "the gun that won the West." The rifle's serial number indicates that it was one of 25,000 manufactured in 1882.
The park service sent the gun to the Firearms Museum at the Buffalo Bill Center of the West in Cody, Wyoming for analysis and conservation. A team of researchers took the firearm to a local hospital to be X-rayed under the patient name "Rifle". While the chamber and tube magazine were not loaded, the X-rays revealed a live .44-Winchester centerfire caliber cartridge in a compartment inside the buttstock. This cartridge was manufactured by the Union Metallic Cartridge Company sometime between 1887 and 1911. The X-ray also showed that a crack in the stock had been repaired with metal pins. The conservators used hydroxypropyl cellulose to preserve the wooden gunstock and prevent it from further deterioration.
The rifle is on permanent display in the Baker Visitor Center of Great Basin National Park, along with the cartridge found in it.
# Gboho

Gboho is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Ambroise Gboho (born 1994), Ivorian footballer
* Yann Gboho (born 2001), Ivorian footballer
# Fayun Faxiu

Fǎyún Fǎxiù (Chinese: 法雲法秀) or Fǎyún Yuántōng (Chinese: 法雲圓通 Japanese: Hōun Entsū) was a Chan Buddhist monk of Song Dynasty China. A follower of the Yunmen School, Faxiu had many friends among the educated elite, including scholars, writers, and painters, such as Huang Tingjian, Su Shi, Wang Shen, Wang Anshi, and Li Gonglin. He is also remembered for a quotation recorded by his student Changlu Zongze in the Chanyuan Qinggui, or The Rules of Purity in the Chan Monastery. In that influential text, he is quoted as saying that practitioners who meditate with closed eyes are in the "ghostly cave under the dark mountain". Dahong Baoen, a student of Touzi Yiqing, is said to have practiced with Faxiu, who recognized his promise in Zen practice.
Faxiu was a close friend of the Song Dynasty painter Li Gonglin, who depicted him in a painting called "Elegant Gathering in the Western Garden". As an apparently moralistic teacher, Faxiu taught his lay students in terms of karmic retribution, and he specifically urged Gonglin to give up painting horses lest he be reborn as one. Faxiu suggested he should instead repent by painting the Bodhisattva of compassion, Avalokiteśvara. He also was in contact with Huang Tingjian, whose writing he criticized for its "seductive language". Juefan Huihong, a contemporary monk, recorded that Faxiu had a famously bad temper. He wrote of Faxiu:
   ...he had a severe, cold expression. [His imposing] rage [gives the impression that] he would spit [water] at people. In his life he regarded cursing as the business of Buddhism.
In 1084, Faxiu was appointed to be the first abbot of Fayun Chan Monastery by Emperor Shenzong of Song, which is the origin of the "Fayun" in his name. The Great Hall there was furnished with the help of his friends, with Su Shi providing the inscription for the great bell, and Li Gonglin sculpting the main Buddha image.
The Conglin shengshi, or Glorious matters from the monasteries, written in 1199 by Guyue Daorong, presents a supposed dialogue between Faxiu and his teacher Tianyi Yihuai. In it, Yihuai asks Faxiu what the essence of the Avatamsaka Sutra is, to which Faxiu replies "dharmadhatu". Yihuai then asks what the essence of dharmadhatu is. Faxiu responds "Mind". Unrelenting, Yihuai asks what the essence of Mind is, to which Faxiu finds himself unable to respond. Faxiu later traveled to the Longmian Mountains to practice with Fushan Fayuan.
# Expedia Cruises

Expedia Cruises is a travel agency franchise company established in 1987, specializing in marketing and sales of air, land & cruise vacations. Through its network of 300 independently owned retail locations and 7,000+ Vacation Consultants in North America, the company has year over year grown in sales for the past two decades.
In 2007, Expedia Inc. had bought a "significant but non-controlling" interest in Vancouver-based cruise vacation specialists CruiseShipCenters International. As of March 2013, Expedia Inc owns 100% of the company.
In 2020, the Expedia CruiseShipCenters rebranded to Expedia Cruises with the tag line Air, Land & Sea Vacations.

## Awards

Expedia Cruises has won awards, for sales, franchise development, and for marketing. These awards include:
* CFA Award of Excellence 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011

## Corporate office

Located in Vancouver, British Columbia, and Seattle, Washington, the office encompasses the national support team which includes Marketing, Franchise Performance, Franchise Operations, Franchise Development, Training, Information Technology, Finance and Administration.
# Sigtuna Ladies Open

The Sigtuna Ladies Open was a women's professional golf tournament on the Swedish Golf Tour played annually from 1990 until 1993. It was always held at the Sigtuna Golf Club in Sigtuna, Sweden.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Prize fund (SEK) |
| Sigtuna Ladies Open |||||||
| 1993 | Carin Hjalmarsson | 209 (–7) | 2 strokes | Anna-Carin Jonasson | 75,000 |
| Conor Ladies Open |||||||
| 1992 | Carin Hjalmarsson | 216 (E) | 1 stroke | Helene Koch | 80,000 |
| 1991 | Pia Andersson | 217 (+1) | 1 stroke | Jennifer Allmark Helene Koch | 80,000 |
| 1990 | Jennifer Allmark (a) | 220 (+4) | 1 stroke | Margareta Bjurö (a) | 75,000 |
# Tell Me Why (Jann Browne song)

"Tell Me Why" is a song written by Gail Davies and Harry Stinson, and recorded by American country music artist Jann Browne. It was released in November 1989 as the second single and title track from the album Tell Me Why. The song reached number 18 on the Billboard Hot Country Singles & Tracks chart.

## Chart performance

| Chart (1989–1990) | Peak position |
| US Hot Country Songs (Billboard) | 18 |
# Lucky charm

A good luck charm or lucky charm is an item that is believed to bring luck.
Lucky charm may also refer to:

## Arts, entertainment, and media

* Lucky Charm (album), 1994 album by The Black Sorrows
* "Lucky Charm" (song), 1989 song by The Boys
* "Lucky Charm", a song by The Apples in Stereo from Fun Trick Noisemaker
* "Lucky Charm", a song by The Isley Brothers from Body Kiss
* "Lucky Charm", a 1972 song by Steve Peregrin Took from the 1995 posthumous album The Missing Link To Tyrannosaurus Rex
* Lucky Charm (film), 2008 Indian Hindi film directed by Aziz Mirza
* Lucky Charm (novel), 2006 novel in the Beacon Street Girls series by Annie Bryant
* "Lucky Charm" (Care Bears episode)

## Other uses

* Lucky Charms, a cereal
# Gymnelia ichneumonoides

Gymnelia ichneumonoides is a moth of the subfamily Arctiinae. It was described by Rothschild in 1911. It is found in Bolivia.
# 2006 European Archery Championships

The 2006 European Archery Championships is the 19th edition of the European Archery Championships. The event was held in Athens, Greece from 13 to 16 September, 2006.

## Medal table

* Host nation (Greece)
| Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
| 1 | Sweden | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| 2 | France | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
| 3 | Spain | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| 4 | Italy | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
| 5 | Belarus | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Denmark | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | Great Britain | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| 8 | Russia | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 9 | Germany | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
| 10 | Croatia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Finland | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 10 | Ukraine | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 13 | Poland | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| Totals (13 entries) | Totals (13 entries) | 8 | 8 | 8 | 24 |

## Medal summary
### Recurve

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | Sweden Magnus Petersson | Germany Michael Frankenberg | Poland Piotr Piątek |
| Women's individual | Spain Almudena Gallardo | Russia Tatiana Borodai | Italy Pia Lionetti |
| Men's team | Belarus Anton Prilepav Mikalai Marusau Siarhei Vitorski | Spain Daniel Morillo Felipe López Andrés Gómez | Italy Michele Frangilli Marco Galiazzo Ilario Di Buò |
| Women's team | United Kingdom Alison Williamson Naomi Folkard Lana Needham | Ukraine Yuliya Lobzhenidze Tetyana Berezhna Tetyana Dorokhova | Poland Justyna Mospinek Iwona Marcinkiewicz Małgorzata Sobieraj |

### Compound

| Event | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| Men's individual | France Sebastien Brasseur | France Stephane Dardenne | Spain Jose Duo |
| Women's individual | Denmark Camilla Soemod | Finland Anne Laurila | France Amandine Bouillot |
| Men's team | Sweden Anders Malm Morgan Lundin Magnus Carlsson | Croatia Goran Villi Dario Gregeć Darko Uidl | Germany Paul Titscher Stefan Griem Thomas Hasenfuss |
| Women's team | Italy Giorgia Solato Assunta Atorino Eugenia Salvi | Russia Albina Loginova Sofia Goncharova Anna Kazantseva | France Amandine Bouillot Amandine Bouillot Valérie Fabre |
# Forgotten Voices of the Second World War

Forgotten Voices of the Second World War is a book written by Max Arthur that consists of interviews with soldiers, sailors, airmen and civilians of most nationalities who saw action during World War II. The interviews were drawn from the Imperial War Museum's sound archive. Many of the recordings had not been heard since the 1970s. As well as putting the interviews into chronological and campaign order, the book also puts the surrounding events into context.
# Vladimir Kondrashov

Vladimir Iosifovich Kondrashov (Владимир Иосифович Кондрашов; 2 February 1909 – 26 February 1971) was a Soviet mathematician most well known for proving the Rellich–Kondrachov theorem that shows that the embedding of certain Sobolev spaces into L$^p$ spaces is compact. His name has also been transliterated as V.I. Kondrachoff, W. Kondrachov, or V.I. Kondrašov.

## Life

Kondrashov was born on 2 February [O.S. 20 January] 1909 in Moscow. He graduated with a PhD from Moscow State University under the supervision of Sergei Sobolev in 1941. As a postdoc at Steklov Institute, where he obtained a DSc in 1950, he organised the Moscow Seminar on the Theory of Functions of Several Variables. For the final 20 years of his life until his death on 26 February 1971, he worked at the Moscow Engineering and Physics Institute.