OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hydroelectricity in Hungary

Hydroelectricity is not prevalent in Hungary due to unsuitable geographical conditions and civil resentment. The country's capacity of hydroelectricity was 57 MWs in 2015.

## List of Hungarian hydroelectric dams

* Tisza Dam, Kisköre - 28 MW
* Tiszalök Dam - 12,9 MW
* Békésszentandrás Dam - 2 MW
* Ikervár Dam
* Gibárt Dam
* Kesznyéten Dam
* Kenyer Dam
* Körmend Dam

## Cancelled and future projects

Hungary's greatest hydroelectric project was the Gabčíkovo–Nagymaros Dams. The complex was built together with Czechoslovakia, but cancelled after the fall of Communism in Hungary. Slovakia finished the modified version of the project, unilaterally. The ICJ ruled in the legal dispute between the two countries, but the practical problems arising from the functioning of the dam are still unsettled.
Due to the environmental concerns of the Hungarian society, no major hydroelectric projects are supported by the government. However, plans exist to create new dams on the Danube to make the river more suitable for navigation.
# Phi Delta Theta Fraternity House

Phi Delta Theta Fraternity House may refer to:
* Phi Delta Theta Fraternity House (Champaign, Illinois), listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places (NRHP)
* Phi Delta Theta Fraternity House (Lincoln, Nebraska), listed on the NRHP
# First Bank (Romania)

First Bank is a Romanian bank founded in 1995 as Pater Bank. Since May 2024, the financial institution has been controlled by the Italian group Intesa Sanpaolo.

## History

Five years after it was founded, Pater Bank was sold in 2000 to Piraeus Bank, and its name was changed to reflect its new owner. Piraeus Bank sold its Romanian subsidiary to J.C. Flowers & Co. on 28 June 2018, who changed the bank's name to First Bank on 12 September 2018.
As of the following month, its shareholding structure became as follows:
* J.C. Flowers & Co. - 76.1%
* EBRD - 19%
* Natural persons - 4.9%
In April 2020, First Bank acquired and absorbed the Romanian subsidiary of Bank Leumi. In May 2024, the bank was acquired by the Italian group Intesa Sanpaolo.
# Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States

Protecting the Nation from Foreign Terrorist Entry into the United States is the title of two Executive orders issued by U.S. President Donald Trump:
* Executive Order 13769
* Executive Order 13780
# WDBQ

WDBQ may refer to:
* WDBQ (AM), a radio station (1490 AM) licensed to Dubuque, Iowa, United States
* WDBQ-FM, a radio station (107.5 FM) licensed to Galena, Illinois, United States
# Léopold de Folin

Léopold de Folin (Alexandre Guillaume Léopold de, Marquis de Folin, 28 August 1817 – 5 July 1896) was an author, oceanographer, malacologist and early founder (1871) of the collections which were to become the Musée de la mer (sea museum) in Biarritz, France
De Folin wrote on Caecidae for the reports published following the Challenger expedition of 1872-1876.
With Henri Milne-Edwards's son Alphonse, de Folin carried out a survey of the Gulf of Gascony. He worked on board the Travailleur (a paddle-wheel aviso) in 1880, and on board the Talisman in 1883, for trips to the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Islands and the Azores.
De Folin also described the genus Oceanida of sea snails in the family Eulimidae.

## Relatives

Léopold de Folin was the brother-in-law of the French naturalist Pierre Marie Arthur Morelet, through his marriage with Morelet's sister Noémie.

## Books

* Les Batysiphons (premières pages d'une monographie du genre) in Actes de la société Linnéenne de Bordeaux. Deloynes - J. Perez - Paul Brunaud - Abbé Letu - E. Simon - P. Fischer - P. De Loynes - Marquis DE FOLIN - Fernand Lataste - Louis Petit - E. Benoist - J. T. Billiot - P. Fischer - E. Duregne, 1886.
* Les Fonds de la Mer, études internationale sur les particularités nouvelles des régions sous-marines. De Folin, L. & Périer, L., 1867-1887. (in French)
* Sous les mers. Campagne d'explorations du "travailleur" et du "talisman". Avec 45 figures intercalées dans le texte. Paris, Librairie J.B. Baillière et fils, 1887 (in French).
* Pêches et chasses zoologiques. Avec 117 figures dessinées par l'auteur et intercalées dans le texte. Paris, Baillière, 1893 (in French)
* Other books on Amazon.com

## Tributes

The sea snail genus Folinella was named after de Folin.
An exposition room dedicated to oceanography in the Musée de la mer in Biarritz, France, bears his name.
# Holmium(III) hydroxide

Holmium(III) hydroxide is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ho(OH)$_3$.

## Chemical properties

Holmium(III) hydroxide reacts with acids to produce holmium(III) salts:
    Ho(OH)$_3$ + 3 H$^+$ → Ho$^{3+}$ + 3 H$_2$O
Holmium(III) hydroxide undergoes thermal decomposition to HoO(OH) at elevated temperatures. Further decomposition at higher temperatures produces Ho$_2$O$_3$.
# Paul Lustig Dunkel

Paul Lustig Dunkel (July 22, 1943 – January 14, 2018) was an American flutist and conductor. From 1983 to 2008, he served as music director of the Westchester Philharmonic. He also taught at the New England Conservatory, the Eastman School of Music, Queens College, City University of New York, Vassar College, the University of Connecticut and State University of New York at Purchase.

## Biography

Dunkel was born in New York City, where he spent his early years. His mother, Johanna Lustig, was a pianist from Vienna, Austria and his father, Eugene Borisovich Dunkel, was a scenic designer, born in Russia.
Dunkel began studying the piano at the age of eight, and with the encouragement of Marianne Kuranda, his piano teacher, began studying the flute two years later. He studied flute with Robert DiDomenica and William Kincaid, and piano with Lothar Epstein and Anka Bernstein-Landau. He attended The High School of Music & Art in New York City. He grew up on the upper West Side of Manhattan, where, prior to attending Music & Art, he attended Franklin School, where he was renowned for his skill at playing baseball.
In 1966, Dunkel took the silver medal at the Birmingham International Woodwind Festival (UK). (James Galway took the gold.) In 1978, he co-founded and picked the players for Dennis Russell Davies's American Composers Orchestra. He acted as both manager and principal flute, later a resident conductor.
As music director of the Westchester Philharmonic, Dunkel developed a reputation for presenting new works and promoting new artists. In honor of his 15th year with the orchestra, a composition by Melinda Wagner was commissioned. Concerto for Flute, Strings, and Percussion was subsequently awarded a Pulitzer Prize in 1999.
Dunkel and the orchestra were the recipients of the 2000 Leonard Bernstein Award for Educational Programming from the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers (ASCAP) and the American Symphony Orchestra League for excellence and innovation in music education. Dunkel concluded his Westchester Philharmonic tenure after the 2007–2008 season.
Dunkel died on January 14, 2018, aged 74.
# Hyposemansis

Hyposemansis is a genus of moths in the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by George Hampson in 1895.

## Species

* Hyposemansis albipuncta (Wileman, 1914) Taiwan
* Hyposemansis asbolaea (Lower, 1903) Queensland
* Hyposemansis cryptosema Hampson, 1926 New Guinea
* Hyposemansis lasiophora Hampson, 1926 Borneo
* Hyposemansis mediopallens Wileman & West, 1929 Philippines (Luzon)
* Hyposemansis singha (Guenée, 1852) Calcutta, Silhet, Taiwan, Sumatra
* Hyposemansis volvapex Kobes, 1994
# Margaritothrips

Margaritothrips is a genus of thrips in the family Phlaeothripidae.

## Species

* Margaritothrips flavus
* Margaritothrips longus
* Margaritothrips sumatrensis
# Protection (2000 film)

Protection is a Canadian drama film, directed by Bruce Spangler and released in 2000. The film stars Jillian Fargey as Betty, a drug addict from Surrey, British Columbia, whose fitness as a mother is being investigated by child protection officer Jane (Nancy Sivak) following suspicions that her boyfriend Joe (William MacDonald) may have been physically and sexually abusive to her children Cindy (Nicole LaPlaca) and Jimmy (Giacomo Baessato).
Spangler, a former social worker, made the film to dramatize the moral complexities of the situations that social workers often face; notably, Jane, the ostensible "hero" of the story, is also portrayed as a drug user.
The film premiered at the Montreal World Film Festival in 2000.
Fargey received a Genie Award nomination for Best Actress at the 22nd Genie Awards in 2001. Sivak received a Vancouver Film Critics Circle award nomination for Best Actress in a Canadian Film at the Vancouver Film Critics Circle Awards 2000, citing her performances in both Protection and No More Monkeys Jumpin' on the Bed. The film received nine Leo Award nominations, including Best Picture, Best Actor (MacDonald) and two nods for Best Actress (Spivak and Fargey).
# 1861 Newtown colonial by-election

A by-election was held for the New South Wales Legislative Assembly electorate of Newtown on 12 July 1861 because of the resignation of Alexander McArthur who had been appointed to the Legislative Council.

## Candidates

Two candidates were nominated:
* Thomas Holt, a pastoralist, had represented Stanley Boroughs in 1856–1857, however he had been defeated at the elections for Cumberland (South Riding) in 1858 and Newtown in 1859.
* Stephen Brown, a solicitor, had also been defeated at the election Newtown in 1859 and again in 1860.

## Dates

| Date | Event |
| 20 June 1861 | Alexander McArthur resigned. |
| 24 June 1861 | Writ of election issued by the Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and close of electoral rolls. |
| 10 July 1861 | Nominations |
| 12 July 1861 | Polling day |
| 17 July 1861 | Return of writ |

## Results

1861 Newtown by-election Friday 12 July :
| Candidate | Candidate | Votes | % |
| Thomas Holt (elected) | Thomas Holt (elected) | 470 | 51.4 |
| Stephen Brown | Stephen Brown | 445 | 48.6 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 915 | 100.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | 0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | 915 | 54.6 |
# Manfred Gnjidic

Manfred Gnjidic (April 22, 1964 – September 27, 2023) was a lawyer in Germany. In 2004 he was employed by Khalid El-Masri, a German citizen who was subjected to extraordinary rendition by the CIA in the years past. Gnjidic helped El-Masri launch a lawsuit against George Tenet and other Americans he alleges were involved in his rendition.
On December 8, 2005, following a meeting with United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, German Chancellor Angela Merkel announced that Dr Rice had privately acknowledged that El-Masri had been captured and transported in error. Rice then offered her account, that she had merely acknowledged that the United States had made some errors, without acknowledging that El-Masri's rendition was an instance of those errors.
Gnjidic has announced his intention to subpoena Merkel to testify in El-Masri's lawsuit.
He also represents Aleem Nasir, a German citizen interrogated by Pakistani, American and British intelligence agents during a two-month-long extrajudicial detention in Pakistan. Gnjidic is investigating whether information gained under coercion during these interrogations may have been used to initiate a German investigation of Nasir.
# Yankee Run, Kansas

Yankee Run is an unincorporated community in Ellsworth County, Kansas, United States. It is located on the west bank of the Kanopolis Lake.

## Education

The community is served by Ellsworth USD 327 public school district.
# Simon Powell

Simon Powell may refer to:
* Simon N. Powell (born 1955), British cancer researcher
* Simon G. Powell, British writer, filmmaker and musician
# Phantasmagoria (disambiguation)

Phantasmagoria is a form of horror theater using an optical device to display moving images.
Phantasmagoria may also refer to:

## Music

* Phantasmagoria (band), a Japanese rock band
* Phantasmagoria (Curved Air album) or the title song, 1972
* Phantasmagoria (The Damned album), 1985
* Phantasmagoria (Limbonic Art album) or the title song, 2010
* Phantasmagoria, an album by Nobuo Uematsu, 1994
* "Phantasmagoria", a song by Annihilator from Never, Neverland, 1990
* "Phantasmagoria", a song by Melt-Banana from Cell-Scape, 2003
* "Phantasmagoria", a song by Days N' Daze from The Oogle Deathmachine, 2013

## Other uses

* Phantasmagoria (audio drama), a 1999 audio drama based on Doctor Who
* "Phantasmagoria" (poem), an 1869 poem by Lewis Carroll
* Phantasmagoria (video game), a 1995 point-and-click adventure horror game
* Phantasmagoria: The Visions of Lewis Carroll, an unfinished film project by Marilyn Manson
* Phantasmagoria a 1825 anthology of poetry and prose by Maria Jane Jewsbury
* ORFN or Phantasmagoria, Aaron Curry (1974–2016), American graffiti artist
# Hélène Velasco-Graciet

Hélène Velasco-Graciet is a French professor of geography and was the president of the Bordeaux Montaigne University from 2016 to 2020.
Velascho-Graciet's work has touched on geography, borders, and culture.
In 2020, Velasco-Graciet was covered in the news as part of the Bordeaux Montaigne University's suspension of all travel to China during the COVID-19 pandemic.
# HMS Mersey (1858)

The second HMS Mersey was commissioned in 1858, six years after the first Mersey had been broken up. She and her sister ship the Orlando were the longest wooden warships built for the Royal Navy. At 336 feet in length, HMS Mersey was nearly twice the size of HMS Victory, the flagship of Admiral Horatio Nelson at the Battle of Trafalgar. At 5643 tons displacement, she was certainly a large and impressive looking ship in her day. She was heavily armed, and in comparison to many of her counterparts was quite fast with an approximate speed of 12½ knots, achieving 13½ on trials.
The length, the unique aspect of the ship, was actually an Achilles' heel of the Mersey and Orlando. The extreme length of the ship put enormous strains on her hull due to the unusual merging of heavy machinery, and a lengthy wooden hull, resulting in her seams opening up. They were pushing the limits of what was possible in wooden ship construction:
   Even the biggest of the 5,000-6,000-ton wooden battleships of the mid-to-late 19th century and the 5,000-ton wooden motorships constructed in the United States during World War I did not exceed 340 feet in length or 60 feet in width. The longest of these ships, the Mersey-class frigates, were unsuccessful, and one, HMS Orlando, showed signs of structural failure after an 1863 voyage to the United States. The Orlando was scrapped in 1871 and the Mersey soon after. Both the Mersey-class frigates and the largest of the wooden battleships, the 121-gun Victoria class, required internal iron strapping to support the hull, as did many other ships of this kind. In short, the construction and use histories of these ships indicated that they were already pushing or had exceeded the practical limits for the size of wooden ships.
   Britain had built two long frigates in 1858 – HMS Mersey and HMS Orlando – the longest, largest and most powerful single-decked wooden fighting ships. Although only 335 feet long, they suffered from the strain of their length, proving too weak to face a ship of the line in close quarters.
In 1875 Mersey was laid up and sold for breaking. Some of her masts were installed on HMS Endymion, which was then being refitted at Portsmouth.
# Film Hawk

Film Hawk is a 2017 US documentary film by JJ Garvine and Tai Parquet that charts the life and career of veteran film producer and consultant Robert Hawk. It contains interviews with a number of US independent filmmakers whose work has been nurtured by Hawk such as Rob Epstein, Kevin Smith, Ed Burns, David Rosfeld, Ira Sachs and Barbra Hammer. The film premiered at the 2016 Sundance Film Festival .
# Won on the Post

Won on the Post is a 1912 Australian silent film directed by Alfred Rolfe set against a backdrop of horseracing.
It is considered a lost film.

## Plot

Two brothers love the same girl, but she loves the younger brother. He falls in with some gamblers and to pay them back arranges to nobble his father's race horse. The younger brother falls in love with a bar maid, who overhears a plot to rob him – she is caught but escapes and warns her love. The younger brother fights the robbers and is wounded but recovers to marry the barmaid. The elder brother is reunited with his former sweetheart.

## Production

The film was shot in and around Sydney including at Randwick Racecourse. There were also scenes filmed in the bush.

## Reception

The racing scene at Randwick was especially praised.
One reviewer wrote that the film "began well, with excellent pictures of sporting Randwick, but when it got up the country it became somewhat absurd."
# George Alexander Drummond

Sir George Alexander Drummond, KCMG CVO (11 October 1829 – 2 February 1910) was a Scottish-Canadian businessman and senator.

## Life and career

Born in 1829 at Edinburgh, he was a younger son of the entrepreneurial stonemason, building contractor and city councillor, George Drummond, by his wife Margaret Pringle (b.c.1790). Drummond studied chemistry at Edinburgh University before coming to Montreal in 1854 to work for his brother-in-law, John Redpath, at Redpath Sugar.
He married John Redpath's daughter, becoming a co-director of the family business with Peter Redpath, John's son. After the death of his first wife in 1884, he re-married Grace Parker, widow of the Rev. George Hamilton (brother of John Hamilton). Lady Drummond served as the first president of the Montreal National Council of Women of Canada, as well as President and co-founding member of the Women's Canadian Club with Elsie Reford. She is most famously known for her work with the Red Cross.
In 1888, he was summoned to the Senate of Canada, representing the senatorial division of Kennebec, Quebec. He served until his death in 1910. From 1887 to 1896, he was a vice-president at Bank of Montreal and then served as its president, first as the de facto president from 1897 and officially starting in 1905.
He helped found the St. Margaret's Home for Incurables in 1894, purchasing the house that had previously been built for Sir William Collis Meredith. As a member of the Citizen's League, he sought to improve life in Montreal, and he served as president of the Royal Edward Institute, a dispensary for the prevention of tuberculosis, founded in 1909 by Jeffrey Hale Burland (1861–1914). His recreations were mirrored in other positions he held, including as the first president of the Royal Canadian Golf Association (1895) and president of the Art Association of Montreal.
He was made a Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George in 1904 and a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order in 1908. He and his wife built a house on Sherbrooke Street in Montreal's Golden Square Mile. They also kept a summer home (Gads Hill) at Cacouna, Quebec and an estate (Huntlywood), in the part of the Island of Montreal now known as Beaconsfield, where they raised pure-breds and kept a private golf course for their friends. He died in 1910 and is buried in Mount Royal Cemetery.

## Electoral record

vte1872 Canadian federal election: Montreal West :
| Party | Candidate | Votes |
| | Liberal | John Young | 2,138 |
| | Unknown | George Alexander Drummond | 1,322 |
| Source: Canadian Elections Database |||||||
* Drummond's crypt in Mount Royal Cemetery
# Manilkara kanosiensis

Manilkara kanosiensis (commonly known as torem or sawai) is a species of tree in the sapodilla family. It is thinly dispersed in low-lying rainforests over a large range, from the Maluku Islands of Indonesia to the Bismarck Archipelago (New Britain and New Ireland) of Papua New Guinea. It is endangered by the furious pace of logging in its native habitat, where it is felled as timber.
# Luodong Night Market

The Luodong Night Market (traditional Chinese: 羅東夜市; simplified Chinese: 罗东夜市; pinyin: Luódōng Yèshì) is a night market in Luodong Township, Yilan County, Taiwan.

## Features

The night market offers local snacks and fashionable shops. Local snacks range from mutton herbal soup, iced tapioca with red bean stuffed, rice noodle thick soup and Yilan specialties, such as ox-tongue-shaped pastry, smoked duckling etc.

## Transportation

The market is accessible within walking distance south west of Luodong Station of the Taiwan Railways Administration or Luodong Transfer Station, which is located directly behind Luodong railway station, via the Guoguang/Capital/Kamalan Bus.
# Paul F. Smith

Paul F. Smith (November 15, 1915 – October 20, 2014) was a United States Army major general who served as commander of the 173rd Airborne Brigade during the Vietnam War.

## Early life and education

Smith was born in Taunton, Massachusetts, on November 15, 1915. He was educated at Taunton High School.

## Military service

Smith enrolled in the United States Army Reserve in 1935. He served with the 507th Parachute Infantry Regiment during World War II, jumping into Normandy on D-Day. He served at the Battle of the Bulge and made a further combat jump during Operation Varsity.
From 1945 to 1948 Smith served as commanding officer of the United States Army Airborne School at Fort Benning. From 1948 to 1950 he served as G3 Eighth United States Army in Japan.
With the outbreak of the Korean War in June 1950, Smith served with Eighth Army (forward) at Daegu, Korea until 1951 and was awarded the Legion of Merit. He then returned to Japan joining Headquarters Far East Command.
From 1952 to 1956 Smith served at The Pentagon as Operations Officer and then as Military Assistant Secretary of the Army. In 1957 he graduated from the United States Army War College. From 1957 to 1960 he served as commander of the 2nd Airborne Battle Group, 504th Infantry Regiment in West Germany.
From 1960 to 1964 Smith served as assistant commander/G2 and deputy commander/Operations & Plans XVIII Airborne Corps at Fort Bragg. He was promoted to brigadier general in June 1964 and served as army adviser to Military Assistance Advisory Group, Taiwan.
In July 1965 Smith was assigned to South Vietnam where he served as Deputy Commanding General and Chief of Staff Task Force Alpha, later redesignated I Field Force, Vietnam, Nha Trang. He was appointed Commanding General, 173rd Airborne Brigade in February 1966. In November 1966 he was promoted to major general and in December 1966 he handed over command of the 173rd Airborne and then served as Deputy for Revolutionary Development to Robert Komer in Saigon.
On his return from South Vietnam in June 1967, Smith served as Chairman Special Study Group Joint Chiefs of Staff until his retirement.

## Later life

Smith retired from the army on 11 August 1968 and then worked as Executive Director of the Central Florida Development Committee until 1974.
# HMS Polecat (1782)

HMS Polecat was the Pennsylvania privateer Navarro, Captain William Keeler, which HMS Orpheus captured in March 1782. Between her commissioning on 18 July 1781 under Captain Woolman Sutton and her capture, Navarro captured two British vessels and recaptured one American vessel. One vessel that Navarro captured was Rebecca, M'Fadzean, master, which was sailing from Jamaica to London when Navarro captured Rebecca at 44°00′N 26°50′W﻿ / ﻿44.000°N 26.833°W﻿ / 44.000; -26.833, north of the Azores.
The Royal Navy purchased Navarre at Boston for £1097 3s 5d and took her into service as the 14-gun brig-sloop HMS Polecat. She was initially under the command of Lieutenant Edmund Nagle, but Lieutenant the Honourable Patrick Napier succeeded him. Two French frigates chased her off the coast of Virginia on 31 July 1782; Émeraude effected the actual capture. Polecat was taken into York River, Virginia about 13 August. Her subsequent disposition is unknown.
# Sonakhali

Sonakhali may refer to:
* Sonakhali, Basanti, South 24 Parganas district, West Bengal, India
* Sonakhali, Paschim Medinipur