OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Florence Nightingale Levy

Florence Nightingale Levy (August 13, 1870, in New York City – November 15, 1947, in New York City) was an American arts administrator notable for founding of the publication American Art Annual in 1898.

## Biography

Florence Nightingale Levy was daughter to Joseph Arthur Levy and Pauline (Goodheim) Levy. She received a private school education during her childhood and adolescence, and she eventually enrolled in New York's National Academy of Design to study painting. However, she found herself drawn toward art history, prompting her to later change disciplines. Between 1894 and 1895 Levy studied Italian masters at École du Louvre under Gaston Lafenestre, who was then curator of paintings at the museum. She also studied at Columbia University with John La Farge and John C. Van Dyke. In 1894, she founded American Art Annual magazine, serving as its editor until 1918. In 1901, she catalogued the art exhibition of the Pan-American Exposition. In 1909, she was one of the founders of the American Federation of Arts, and one of two female members in the male-dominated organization. From 1909 to1917, she was a staff curator at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. From 1922 to 1926, she was part-time director of the Baltimore Museum of Art. Levy was also general manager of the Art Alliance of America (1917–19), executive secretary of the Arts Council of New York City (1927–32), and executive secretary of the American Fine Arts Society (1941). Her notes are used as a source for the Benezit Dictionary of Artists, often being quoted as Florence N. Levy.

## Publications

* Art In New York
* Exhibition of War Portraits
* A Guide to the Works of Art in New York City

## Sources

* 1 2 3 Swinth, Kirsten. "Florence Nightingale Levy". Jewish Women's Archive Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18 December 2017.
* ↑ James, Edward T.; James, Janet Wilson; Boyer, Paul S. (1971). Notable American Women 1607 - 1950. Cambridge: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 395-7.
* ↑ Blair, Karen (1994). The Torchbearers : Women And Their Amateur Arts Associations In America, 1890-1930. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 80. ISBN 9780253311924.
* Florence Nightingale Levy Papers,1899-1946 New-York Historical Society
# Weg und Ziel

Weg und Ziel (German: The Road and Goal) was a monthly Marxist–Leninist theoretical journal which was affiliated with the Communist Party of Austria. The journal was published in Vienna in the period 1935–2000. Its subtitle was Monatsschrift für Theorie und Praxis des Marxismus-Leninismus (German: Monthly Journal for the Theory and Practice of Marxism-Leninism).

## History and profile

Weg und Ziel was launched in 1935. The journal was one of the publications of the Communist Party. It was published by the Globus Verlag, based in Vienna, on a monthly basis. Its sister publication was Volksstimme.
Shortly after its start Weg und Ziel became an illegal publication. One of the significant topics that the journal dealt with in its early years was the concept of nation in Austria. However, it mostly published the German translations of the official news published in the Soviet Union which were featured with no comment or further discussion. Weg und Ziel folded in 2000.

## Editors

Long-term editor of Weg und Ziel was Franz Marek who was appointed to the post in 1946. Under his editorship the journal adopted a Gramscian approach. In line with this approach it published a comprehensive interview with Palmiro Togliatti, the Italian Communist leader, in Summer 1956.
In 1992 Julius Mende was appointed editor. Some of the contributors included Ernst Fischer, Otto Langbein and Alfred Klahr.
# South of the Highway

South of the Highway (Swedish: Söder om landsvägen) is a 1936 Swedish comedy film directed by Gideon Wahlberg and starring Edvard Persson, Fritiof Billquist and Inga-Bodil Vetterlund.
The film's art direction was by Max Linder.

## Cast

* Edvard Persson as Edward Månsson
* Fritiof Billquist as Måns Månsson
* Inga-Bodil Vetterlund as Inga Månsson
* Alfhild Degerberg as Old Servant
* Mim Persson as Karna
* Benkt-Åke Benktsson as Truls
* Holger Sjöberg as Elof
* Nils Wahlbom as Isidor
* Agda Helin as Maggie
* Helge Mauritz as Aron Levander
* Georg af Klercker as Mr. Berghammar
* Signe Modin as Siri Berghammar
* Nils Ekman as Arne Berghammar
* Olov Wigren as Ivar
* John Degerberg as Policeman
* Margit Andelius as Måns' landlady
* Astrid Bodin as Maid
* Birgit Edlund as Måns' girlfriend in Lund
* Erik Forslund as Farmhand
* Olle Jansson as Student
* Birger Malmsten as Student
* John Norrman as Vet
* Carl Reinholdz as Farmhand
* Carl Ström as Chief of police
* Lisa Wirström as Sofi, the professor's housemaid
# Ferdinand V

Ferdinand V is the name of:
* Ferdinand II of Aragon, Ferdinand V of Castile, the Catholic king of Castile, Aragon and Naples
* Ferdinand I of Austria, Ferdinand V of Hungary and Bohemia.
# Seducing Charlie Barker

Seducing Charlie Barker is a 2010 American comedy film directed by Amy Glazer, starring Daphne Zuniga, Stephen Barker Turner, Heather Gordon and David Wilson Barnes. It is an adaptation of writer Theresa Rebeck's play The Scene.

## Cast

* Daphne Zuniga as Stella
* Stephen Barker Turner as Charlie
* Heather Gordon as Clea
* David Wilson Barnes as Lewis
* Steve Cell as Nick
* Pamela Gaye Walker as Fiona
* Liam Vincent as Lou

## Reception

Dennis Harvey of Variety wrote that Rebeck "excels" at character writing and dynamics while the performances "grasp their meaty opportunities with disciplined relish."
Frank Scheck of The Hollywood Reporter wrote that while the "storyline is hardly original", it "does provide the opportunity for Rebeck to unleash wickedly scathing observations about the sort of self-obsessed show business types who pursue their own interests no matter who it hurts". He also praised the performances, writing that Zuniga "provides just the right grace notes as the aggrieved wife", Turner "convincingly embodies Charlie’s sweaty desperation", and Gordon "displays such sexual abandon that there won’t be a male in the audience who won’t identify with her hapless victim."
Jeannette Catsoulis of The New York Times wrote that while Gordon "runs her mouth and works her curves like a champ — and ingeniously redirects our sympathies during a climactic bedroom confrontation", her performance is "almost too brittle", and "words bounce off her without making a dent", leaving the film "with little to do but hover anxiously over a marriage we don’t care about and a talent we are never persuaded exists."
# Oldřich Lomecký

Oldřich Lomecký (September 5, 1920 – April 17, 2011) was a Czechoslovak sprint canoer who competed in the early 1930s. He won a bronze medal in the C-2 10000 m event at the 1950 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Copenhagen.
Lomecký also finished sixth in the C-2 10000 m event at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki.
# West of Arizona

West of Arizona is a 1925 American silent Western film directed by Tom Gibson and starring Pete Morrison, Betty Goodwin and Beth Darlington.

## Partial cast

* Pete Morrison as Bud West
* Betty Goodwin as Bess Randolph
* Beth Darlington as Dance Hall Girl
* Lightning as Bud's Horse
# FATA Development Authority

The FATA Development Authority was a regulatory development organisation which executed construction and development projects in former FATA region, Pakistan. Based in Peshawar, the body was chaired by the Governor of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

## History

The FDA was established in 2007 as a result of the ongoing War in North-West Pakistan. The region, affected by terrorism, was experiencing a downfall of infrastructure. There was hence an incentive from the President of Pakistan to propose an organisation which would "restructure the administrative and developmental regime in FATA" as well as tackle poverty.
In the financial year 2009-10, the FDA announced a focus development program where it would spend 1.15 billion rupees on 44 development schemes in eight designated sectors. The statement was made during a meeting presided by several committee members, including the provincial governor, Owais Ahmed Ghani. Additional proposals were made for the future construction of several dams and solar energy projects in FATA.
In August 2019, the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa dissolved the authority after FATA merger.
# Street Machine

Street Machine may refer to:
* Street Machine (magazine), an Australian automotive magazine
* Street Machine (album), a 1979 album by Sammy Hagar
# Penilee

Penilee is a small housing scheme and suburb on the southwestern edge of Glasgow, Scotland. The area is bounded to its east by the Glasgow suburbs of Cardonald and Hillington, and to the west by the Renfrewshire border and the farms of North and South Arkleston. The district's southern boundary forms Glasgow's border with the Renfrewshire settlement of Ralston. The area is currently undergoing considerable residential redevelopment.

## Initial development

Penilee was brought into the city of Glasgow with the boundary extension of 1938, and work began on a planned community to house workers at the nearby Hillington Industrial Estate. Some evidence of modernist architecture can be seen in the houses illustrated here, such as the flat roofs, horizontal windows and ship-deck balcony rails.
Although most council house building was suspended for the duration of the Second World War, an exception was made in the case of Penilee because of the demand for homes for workers at the numerous armaments factories at Hillington. Shortage of traditional materials meant that many of the wartime flats at Penilee were built of prefabricated materials such as foamslag.
The war also caused the cancellation of the 1941 census, but it is likely that wartime saw Glasgow's population reach its highest level as workers flooded in to take jobs in the city's numerous essential industries.
The area is served by Hillington West railway station, the lines for which form the northern boundary of the neighbourhood.

## Notable residents

Scottish professional footballer Alan Hutton was born in Penilee.
Three members of the music outfit The Orchids grew up and started the band in 1986 in Penilee. The guitarist Zal Cleminson of The Sensational Alex Harvey Band (SAHB) was also born in Penilee.
# 1979–80 Northern Football League

The 1979–80 Northern Football League season was the 82nd in the history of Northern Football League, a football competition in England.

## Clubs

Division One featured 20 clubs which competed in the league last season, no new clubs joined the division this season.

### League table

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts |
| 1 | Blyth Spartans | 38 | 29 | 5 | 4 | 93 | 28 | +65 | 92 |
| 2 | Spennymoor United | 38 | 26 | 7 | 5 | 83 | 40 | +43 | 85 |
| 3 | Horden Colliery Welfare | 38 | 24 | 6 | 8 | 73 | 32 | +41 | 78 |
| 4 | Ashington | 38 | 21 | 8 | 9 | 88 | 53 | +35 | 71 |
| 5 | Crook Town | 38 | 21 | 8 | 9 | 77 | 51 | +26 | 71 |
| 6 | Bishop Auckland | 38 | 18 | 9 | 11 | 64 | 54 | +10 | 63 |
| 7 | Consett | 38 | 19 | 4 | 15 | 78 | 59 | +19 | 61 |
| 8 | South Bank | 38 | 16 | 7 | 15 | 68 | 52 | +16 | 55 |
| 9 | Shildon | 38 | 16 | 7 | 15 | 70 | 71 | −1 | 55 |
| 10 | West Auckland Town | 38 | 16 | 6 | 16 | 57 | 52 | +5 | 54 |
| 11 | Whitby Town | 38 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 72 | 62 | +10 | 52 |
| 12 | Tow Law Town | 38 | 16 | 4 | 18 | 50 | 56 | −6 | 52 |
| 13 | Evenwood Town | 38 | 14 | 9 | 15 | 49 | 55 | −6 | 51 |
| 14 | Penrith | 38 | 13 | 5 | 20 | 54 | 72 | −18 | 44 |
| 15 | Billingham Synthonia | 38 | 10 | 12 | 16 | 44 | 72 | −28 | 42 |
| 16 | North Shields | 38 | 12 | 3 | 23 | 62 | 81 | −19 | 39 |
| 17 | Ferryhill Athletic | 38 | 9 | 7 | 22 | 38 | 60 | −22 | 34 |
| 18 | Durham City | 38 | 7 | 9 | 22 | 30 | 63 | −33 | 30 |
| 19 | Willington | 38 | 6 | 5 | 27 | 27 | 105 | −78 | 23 |
| 20 | Whitley Bay | 38 | 4 | 7 | 27 | 31 | 90 | −59 | 16 |
* ↑ Whitley Bay were deducted three points.
# Plasmodium homonucleophilum

Plasmodium homonucleophilum is a parasitic apicomplexan of the genus Plasmodium, subgenus Novyella whose parasitic hosts are birds.

## Taxonomy

Plasmodium homonucleophilum was described by Ilgūnas et al. in 2013.

## Distribution

Plasmodium homonucleophilum has been found in Europe, Africa and Asia

## Hosts

Plasmodium homonucleophilum has been found infecting twelve families of birds. Its known hosts are the great reed warbler (Acrocephalus arundinaceus), the Blyth's reed warbler (Acrocephalus dumetorum), the aquatic warbler (Acrocephalus paludicola), the Sedge warbler (Acrocephalus schoenobaenus), the Eurasian reed warbler (Acrocephalus scirpaceus), the Eurasian skylark (Alauda arvensis), the mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), the grey heron (Ardea cinerea), the cork crane (Crex crex), the Eurasian blue tit (Cyanistes caeruleus), the black-faced bunting (Emberiza spodocephala), the common moorhen (Gallinula chloropus), the white-naped crane (Grus vipio), the common grasshopper warbler (Locustella naevia), the bluethroat (Luscinia svecica), the great tit (Parus major), the great cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo), the little crake (Porzana parva), the water rail (Rallus aquaticus), the whinchat (Saxicola rubetra), the tawny owl (Strix aluco) and the common greenshank (Tringa nebularia).

## Vectors

The vector of P. homonucleophilum has not been strictly identified yet, although this parasite was found in the thorax of unfed Culex pipiens mosquitoes sampled in Switzerland.
# Seed production and gene diversity

Genetic diversity is often a major consideration in e g forest crops.

## Group coancestry of a population

Consider the gene pool of a seed orchard crop or other source of seeds with parents. The gene pool is large as there are many seeds in a seed crop, so there is no genetic drift. The probability that the first gene originates from genotype i in the seed orchard is p$_i$, and the probability that the second originates from genotype j is p$_j$. The probability that these two genes originate from the orchard genotypes i and j are identical by descent (IBD) is θ$_{ij}$. This is the Malecot's method of coancestry (or "coefficient of kinship"; "coefficient of relationship" is a similar measure which can be computed) between genotype i and j. The probability that any pair of genes is IBD, Θ, can be found by adding over all possible pairs of genes from N parents. The formula for the group coancestry (from which gene diversity can be obtained) of seed orchard crops is:
Θ=$\sum _{i=1}^{N}\sum _{j=1}^{N}$ p$_i$p$_j$θ$_{ij}$.
The group coancestry of a seed orchard crop can be divided in two terms, one for self-coancestry and one for cross-coancestry:
Θ=$\sum _{i=1}^{N}$ p$_i$$^2$(1+F$_i$)/2 + $\sum _{i=1}^{N}$ $\sum _{j=1}^{N}$ p$_i$p$_j$θ$_{ij}$, the last summation excluding j=i.
Let’s consider a simple case. If the seed orchard genotypes are unrelated the second term is zero, if there is no inbreeding, the first term becomes simple. For no relatedness and no inbreeding, status number (N$_S$, effective number of parents) becomes:
N$_S$ = 1/$\sum _{i=1}^{N}$ p$_i$$^2$
Similar but less developed expressions has been used many times before, it has similarities to the concept of effective population size as defined by A. Robertson in 1961.
# Virgibacillus salinus

Virgibacillus salinus is a Gram-positive moderately halophilic bacterium from the genus of Virgibacillus.
# Second La Marmora government

The La Marmora II government of Italy held office from 28 September 1864 until 31 December 1865, a total of 459 days, or 1 year, 3 months and 3 days. It was defeated in a no-confidence motion on 19 December but Marmora reformed his government as the Third La Marmora government.

## Government parties

The government was composed by the following parties:
| Party | Party | Ideology | Leader |
| | Historical Right | Conservatism | Marco Minghetti |

## Composition

| Office | Name | Party | Term |
| Prime Minister | Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora | Military | (1864–1865) |
| Minister of the Interior | Giovanni Lanza | Historical Right | (1864–1865) |
| Minister of the Interior | Giuseppe Natoli | Historical Right | (1865–1865) |
| Minister of the Interior | Desiderato Chiaves | Historical Right | (1865–1865) |
| Minister of Foreign Affairs | Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora | Military | (1864–1865) |
| Minister of Grace and Justice | Giuseppe Vacca | Independent | (1864–1865) |
| Minister of Grace and Justice | Paolo Cortese | Historical Right | (1865–1865) |
| Minister of Finance | Quintino Sella | Historical Right | (1864–1865) |
| Minister of War | Agostino Petitti Bagliani di Roreto | Military | (1864–1865) |
| Minister of the Navy | Alfonso Ferrero La Marmora | Historical Right | (1864–1864) |
| Minister of the Navy | Diego Angioletti | Military | (1864–1865) |
| Minister of Agriculture, Industry and Commerce | Luigi Torelli | Historical Right | (1864–1865) |
| Minister of Public Works | Stefano Jacini | Historical Right | (1864–1865) |
| Minister of Public Education | Giuseppe Natoli | Historical Right | (1865–1865) |
# Olivella prefloralia

Olivella prefloralia is a species of small sea snail, marine gastropod mollusk in the subfamily Olivellinae, in the family Olividae, the olives. Species in the genus Olivella are commonly called dwarf olives.
# Westbrook-Rossini, Zürich Live 1986

Westbrook-Rossini, Zürich Live 1986 is a live album by Mike Westbrook, featuring interpretations of works by Gioachino Rossini which was recorded in Switzerland in 1986 and first released on the hat ART label in 1996.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
The Allmusic review by Thom Jurek stated "Hearing the fine studio recording of Westbrook's magnum opus Rossini made for some trepidation at the prospect of a live recording of the work. ... The result is staggering. Whatever little is lost in the recording quality due to the unpredictability of live dynamics is more than compensated for in a performance so dramatic, swinging, and joyful it is breathtaking. ... Live, it's even tougher to grasp because there is no safety net, no alternate takes or editing to round out the rough spots. It's all one can do to take it in and not roll about the floor with your hands over your head, tears streaming in such blessed out delight you will cause your loved ones unnecessary worry. You'll listen for decades and still not comprehend the wonder if it. Yes, it is that good".

## Track listing

All compositions by Gioachino Rossini with additional material by Mike Westbrook
* William Tell Overture II – 5:53
* William Tell Overture III – 2:10
* The Thieving Magpie Overture – 3:24
* L' Amoroso E Sincero Lindoro – 20:40
* William Tell Overture IV – 4:05
* The Barber of Seville Overture – 9:23
* Thiev-ish Magpie – 9:01
* William Tell Overture I – 4:43
* Si Cinge Il Pro'Guerriero – 4:49
* Isaura – 12:45
* Tutto Cangia – 3:12
* William Tell Overture V – 3:50

## Personnel

* Mike Westbrook – piano, tuba
* Kate Westbrook – tenor horn, piccolo, voice
* Paul Nieman – trombone
* Andy Grappy – tuba
* Lindsay Cooper – sopranino saxophone
* Peter Whyman – alto saxophone
* Peter Fairclough – drums
# Fabiano Lima

Fabiano Lima may refer to:
* Fabiano de Lima Campos Maria, Brazilian footballer
* Fabiano Lima Rodrigues, Brazilian footballer
# Percy Gates

Percy George Gates (died 31 March 1940) was a British solicitor and Conservative MP for Kensington North.
The son of Philip Chasemore Gates, KC, Recorder of Brighton, Gates was educated at Wellington College. Having practised for many years as a solicitor and parliamentary agent, he succeeded to an interest in the Westminster Brewery which in 1906 amalgamated with Lion Brewery.
He first won Kensington North in 1922, and held it until 1929 when he lost it to Labour. He was also a member of the London County Council for the Westminster ward, for the Municipal Reform Party, from 1911 to 1919.
He was also a Master of the Worshipful Company of Brewers.

## Sources

The Times 14 August 1911, page 11
* Whitaker's Almanack 1922 to 1930 editions
* Leigh's Historical List of MPs
* Craig, F.W.S British Parliamentary Election Results
* This article about a Conservative Member of the Parliament of the United Kingdom representing an English constituency is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Giovanni Battista de Asti

Giovanni Battista de Asti, O.S.A. (1566–1620) was a Roman Catholic prelate who served as Titular Bishop of Thagaste (1620).

## Biography

Giovanni Battista de Asti was born in Albenga, Italy in 1566 and ordained a priest in the Order of Saint Augustine. On 18 May 1620, he was appointed during the papacy of Pope Paul V as Titular Bishop of Thagaste. On 31 May 1620, he was consecrated bishop by Giovanni Garzia Mellini, Cardinal-Priest of Santi Quattro Coronati, with Vincenzo Landinelli, Bishop of Albenga, and Nicolò Spínola, Bishop of Ventimiglia, serving as co-consecrators. He served as Titular Bishop of Thagaste until his death on 20 September 1620.
# What Did You Expect? (Michael Cohen album)

What Did You Expect? is an album by the American singer-songwriter Michael Cohen which was released on Folkways Records (FS 8582 Folkways Records, 1973). The album was re-released by Smithsonian Folkways Records as a compact disc (FW0852 Smithsonian Folkways Records).
It is Cohen's second album, following his self released debut Mike Cohen (1972). The original LP carried a sticker on the front cover which stated, Songs sensitively and honestly dealing with the experiences of being gay, written and sung by this brilliant young artist Solos and group. This album, along with Steven Grossman's Caravan Tonight (1974) and Chris Robison's Chris Robison and His Many Hand Band (1973), is one of the first to deal with openly gay themes and issues within the song lyrics. The style of the album is very much within the folk-rock genre and it includes the song "Bitterfeast" which adapts a poem by Cohen's namesake and fellow singer-songwriter Leonard Cohen.
Musicians who played on the album include the drummer Kevin Kelley.

## Track listing

* "The Last Angry Young Man"(5.04)
* "Gone"(4.55)
* "Pray To Your God"(4.30)
* "Bitter Beginning"(3.37)
* "Praised Be"(3.59)
* "Bitterfeast"(3.20)
* "When I Grow Cold"(4.35)
* "Orion"(4.40)
* "Couldn't Do Without"(5.08)

## Personnel

* Michael Cohen - guitar, organ, vocals
* Michael Lobel - electric guitar, flute
* John Henry Curry, Jordan Kaplan - bass
# Embach

Embach may refer to:

## Geography
### Places

* Embach, Austria, mountain village near Salzburg
* Embach, Germany, villages in Bavaria, Germany:
** Embach in Dorfen, Erding, Upper Bavaria
** Embach in Siegsdorf, Traunstein, Upper Bavaria
** Embach in Malgersdorf, Rottal-Inn, Lower Bavaria
** Embach in Obertraubling, Regensburg, Upper Palatinate

### Rivers

* Emajõgi, river in Estonia, previously known as Embach in German
* Väike Emajõgi, river in Estonia, previously known as Kleiner Embach in German
* Velikaya River, river in Russia, also known as Pleskau Embach in German

## People with the surname

* Carsten Embach (born 1968), German bobsledder
# Sand lily

Sand lily is a common name for several flowering plants and may refer to:
* Leucocrinum montanum, in the asparagus family, Asparagaceae, native to the western United States
* Pancratium maritimum, in the amaryllis family, Amaryllidaceae, native to Europe and western Asia