OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Triticum compactum erinaceum

Triticum compactum erinaceum, also called California Club Wheat or Mayview wheat, is an extinct subspecies of the hexaploid club wheat Triticum compactum. T. compactum erinaceum was a bearded, hairy rachis, red-chaffed wheat named for its appearance similar to that of a hedgehog. T. compactum erinaceum was thought to have disappeared before 1822. However data from the United States Department of Agriculture indicates two additional specimen that were discovered and identified as T. compactum erinaceum more than a hundred years after their presumed disappearance. The new specimen indicate that T. compactum erinaceum was grown in the United States until the Dust Bowl era, at which point it presumably disappeared. There have only been four recorded specimens of T. compactum erinaceum.

## Identification

T. compactum erinaceum has a small short brush. Its stem is usually white, but sometimes faintly purple on lower internodes. T. comactum erinaceum has awned spikes (2 to 5 cm long) and a brown, wide, glabrous glume. T. comactum erinaceum usually has rounded shoulders and wide incurved beaks (1 to 4 mm long). The kernels of T. comactum erinaceum are red, short, soft, ovate, humped and curved. Its germ is small and its crease medium to wide and shallow. Its cheeks are usually angular.

## History

T. compactum erinaceum was grown alongside other species of wheat by Jesuit Monks in Monterey County California during the late eighteenth century. T. comactum erinaceum was presumed extinct after 1822, but proved to exist when in the summer of 1917 when it was rediscovered by E. F. Gaines, of the Washington Agricultural Experiment Station growing in the vicinity of May View, Washington. Again In 1929 T. compactum erinaceum was reported to be growing, in Douglas County, Oregon, on 322 acres.
# Triplestore

A triplestore or RDF store is a purpose-built database for the storage and retrieval of triples through semantic queries. A triple is a data entity composed of subject–predicate–object, like "Bob is 35" (i.e., Bob's age measured in years is 35) or "Bob knows Fred".
Much like a relational database, information in a triplestore is stored and retrieved via a query language. Unlike a relational database, a triplestore is optimized for the storage and retrieval of triples. In addition to queries, triples can usually be imported and exported using the Resource Description Framework (RDF) and other formats.

## Implementations

Some triplestores have been built as database engines from scratch, while others have been built on top of existing commercial relational database engines (such as SQL-based) or NoSQL document-oriented database engines. Like the early development of online analytical processing (OLAP) databases, this intermediate approach allowed large and powerful database engines to be constructed for little programming effort in the initial phases of triplestore development. A difficulty with implementing triplestores over SQL is that although "triples" may thus be "stored", implementing efficient querying of a graph-based RDF model (such as mapping from SPARQL) onto SQL queries is difficult.

## Related database types

Adding a name to the triple makes a "quad store" or named graph.
A graph database has a more generalized structure than a triplestore, using graph structures with nodes, edges, and properties to represent and store data. Graph databases might provide index-free adjacency, meaning every element contains a direct pointer to its adjacent elements, and no index lookups are necessary. General graph databases that can store any graph are distinct from specialized graph databases such as triplestores and network databases.
# Triplesplit Series, Vol. 1

Triplesplit Series, Vol. 1 was one of Sunset Alliance's first releases, and remains one of its best selling records. It features Andherson, Before Braille, and Fivespeed, each of whom would make an appearance on the popular Emo Diaries series on Deep Elm Records. This record comes at an interesting time for each of the bands, as Fivespeed had just opened for Jimmy Eat World at the release of Bleed American, Before Braille was preparing to enter the studio to start recording its full-length album, and Andherson had a "homecoming" of sorts in the Phoenix metro-area with this release, after having relocated to Berkeley, California.
Originally, as can be implied by its name, this was intended to be the first of a series of three-way split EPs. In fact, plans were laid for a "Volume 2," which was to be released with Fueled by Ramen records and carry the bands Before Braille, Seven Storey, and the Go Reflex (Bob Hoag's post Pollen band). However, the fact that Before Braille soon thereafter signed a contract with Aezra Records which prohibited them from contributing to any compilations, and that the lead-singer of Before Braille, David Jensen, is also the owner of Sunset Alliance, may have and led future editions of this project to be shelved.
# Donald J. Grace

Donald J. Grace (February 21, 1926 – March 15, 2007) was an American Electrical Engineer. Grace was the longest-serving director of the Georgia Tech Research Institute, holding the position from 1976 to 1992.

## Career

Grace spent most of his early career at Stanford University, where he earned his PhD in electrical engineering in 1962 and was given a joint appointment to the electrical engineering faculty and the Systems and Techniques Laboratory. He rose quickly to become director of the lab and Associate Dean of Engineering at Stanford under Joseph M. Pettit.
In 1969, Grace took a position at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa as the head of the Center for Engineering Research. He accepted the directorship of the Engineering Experiment Station at the Georgia Institute of Technology in 1976, succeeding Maurice W. Long and interim director Thomas E. Stelson. Grace was instrumental in the name change of the Engineering Experiment Station to the Georgia Tech Research Institute in 1984. "We're finally calling ourselves what we evolved into years ago," Grace said upon announcing the change.
During his tenure as director, the dollar value of GTRI's contracts increased by a factor of ten, from $10 million to $100 million. The number of labs increased to more than a dozen, and several new facilities opened, including the Advanced Technology Research Center, the Centennial Research Building and a four-building radar and electronics research center in Cobb County. Grace retired in 1992 in order to care for his wife, Joan, who had a degenerative muscle disease.
# Triple-disc cuirass

The triple-disc cuirass was a type of bronze cuirass used in Southern Italy during the fifth and fourth centuries BC. It is named after the three discs, two on top and one on the bottom, which form a triangular plate of armor for the chest. The chest plate was connected to a back plate with shoulder- and side-plates. Modern scholars frequently call this armor a Samnite cuirass, but it is not clear that it was a symbol of their identity. It offered a greater amount of protection than the single-disc kardiophylax.
According to an inventory by Horsnaes, the vast majority of triple-disc breastplates, at least thirteen, have been found at Poseidonia. Six of these have been dated to the period of 420–350 BC and one to the late fourth century BC. Burns gives a higher count of 38, of which only two have been found outside of Southern Italy: one at Vulci and the Ksour Essef cuirass at Carthage. All of these were found in graves.
Burns argues that the triple-disc cuirass was developed in the central Apennine region of Italy. The earliest examples have been recovered from the necropolis at Alfedena in the Abruzzo and are dated to the second half of the fifth century BC. No examples of triple-disc cuirasses have been found in Campania, but it is the most frequently depicted type of armor on red-figure pottery from that region, which implies its use there as well. The appearance of the triple-disc cuirass in tombs and other representative artifacts from Campania, Lucania and Apulia coincides with the conquest of these regions by Samnite peoples.
# Triploidite

Triploidite is an uncommon manganese iron phosphate mineral with formula: (Mn, Fe)$_2$PO$_4$OH. It crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system and typically occurs as elongated and striated slender prisms which may be columnar to fibrous. Its crystals may be pinkish to yellowish brown or red-orange.
It was first described in 1878 for an occurrence in the Branchville Quarry, Branchville, Fairfield County, Connecticut. The name is derived from its resemblance to triplite.
It typically occurs as a hydrothermal alteration product of primary phosphate minerals in granite pegmatites. It occurs with triplite, lithiophilite, triphylite, eosphorite, dickinsonite and rhodochrosite.
It forms a solid solution series with the iron rich wolfeite.
# Triplophysa alexandrae

Triplophysa alexandrae is a species of stone loach in the genus Triplophysa endemic to Sichuan, China.

## Etymology

The fish is named in honor of Alexandra Viktorovna Potanina (1843-1893), the wife and traveling companion of Grigory Nikolayaevich Potanin (1835-1920), a Russian explorer of Central Asia.
# Robert Schuster

Robert Schuster (born February 3, 1970, in Meißen) is a German stage director and drama school teacher.
Schuster studied cultural sciences at Humboldt University of Berlin and stage direction at the Ernst Busch Academy of Dramatic Arts in Berlin in the early 1990s. Together with his study mate Tom Kühnel, he later realized numerous theatre plays. In 1994, they directed “The Decision” (Die Maßnahme) by Bertolt Brecht at the ’’bat Theater’’, Berlin. For this, they were awarded the Austrian “Max Reinhardt Prize”. Shortly later, they directed “Christmas at Ivanov’s” (Weihnachten bei Iwanows) by Alexander Vvedensky at the Maxim Gorki Theatre, Berlin, for which they received the Friedrich Luft Prize of the city of Berlin.
In 2000, Robert Schuster started directing alone, both for the drama theatre and opera. His stage directions include:
* Titus Andronicus by William Shakespeare at the Schauspiel Frankfurt
* Emilia Galotti by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing at the Düsseldorfer Schauspielhaus
* The Bacchae by Euripides at the Theatre of Bremen
* Woyzeck by Georg Büchner at the Theatre of Bremen
* Mother Courage and Her Children by Bertolt Brecht at the Schauspiel Frankfurt
* An Enemy of the People by Henrik Ibsen at the Theatre of Bremen
* The Rats by Gerhart Hauptmann at the Theater Freiburg
* King Arthur (opera) by Henry Purcell am Theater Freiburg
* Measure for Measure (in French) by Shakespeare at the National Theatre of Strasbourg (France)
* Danton's Death by Georg Büchner at the Theater Freiburg
* Servant of Two Masters by Carlo Goldoni at the Theater Freiburg
* Hamlet by William Shakespeare at the Deutsches Nationaltheater Weimar
Robert Schuster is a full professor in Stage Direction at the Ernst Busch Academy of Dramatic Arts in Berlin.
His elder brother is the biophysicist Stefan Schuster.
# Robert Moore (director)

Robert Moore (February 1, 1927 – May 10, 1984) was an American stage, film and television director and actor.

## Biography

Born in Detroit, Michigan, Moore studied at the Catholic University of America Drama Department under Gilbert V. Hartke. He is best known for his direction of the ground-breaking play The Boys in the Band, his Broadway productions (which garnered him five Tony Award nominations), and his collaborations - three plays and three films - with Neil Simon, including the detective spoofs Murder By Death and The Cheap Detective.
As an actor, he played a disabled gay man opposite Liza Minnelli in the 1970 drama Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon, appeared in two episodes of Valerie Harper's sitcom Rhoda (for which he also directed 26 episodes), in one episode of The Mary Tyler Moore Show (as Phyllis' gay brother) and was a regular on Diana Rigg's short-lived 1973 sitcom Diana. His other television directing credits include The Bob Newhart Show and the 1976 production of Cat on a Hot Tin Roof with Natalie Wood, Robert Wagner, Laurence Olivier, and Maureen Stapleton.
Moore died of AIDS-related pneumonia in New York City on May 10, 1984.

## Work
### Theatre

* Promises, Promises (1968)
* The Last of the Red Hot Lovers (1969)
* The Gingerbread Lady (1970)
* Lorelei (1974)
* My Fat Friend (1974)
* Deathtrap (1978)
* They're Playing Our Song (1979)
* Woman of the Year (1981)

### Filmography
#### Film

* Murder by Death (1976)
* The Cheap Detective (1978)
* Chapter Two (1979)

#### Television

* Diana (1973) – TV series
* Thursday's Game (1974) – TV movie
* The Bob Newhart Show (1974) – TV series
* Rhoda (1974–1975) – TV series
* Don't Call Us (1976) – TV movie
* Cat on a Hot Tin Roof (1976) – TV movie
* There's Always Room (1977) – TV movie
* The Sunshine Boys (1977) – TV movie
* The Natural Look (1977) – TV movie
* Annie Flynn (1978) – TV movie
* It's Not Easy (1983) – TV series

#### Actor

* Tell Me That You Love Me, Junie Moon (1970) – Warren
* The Mary Tyler Moore Show (1973) – Ben Sutherland (1 episode)
* Diana (1973) – Marshall Tyler (7 episodes)
* Rhoda (1974–1976) – Lowell Snyder; Mr. Graham (2 episodes)

## Awards and nominations
### Awards

* 1968 Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Direction of a Play – The Boys in the Band

### Nominations

* 1969 Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical – Promises, Promises
* 1970 Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play – Last of the Red Hot Lovers
* 1978 Tony Award for Best Direction of a Play – Deathtrap
* 1979 Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical – They're Playing Our Song
* 1981 Tony Award for Best Direction of a Musical – Woman of the Year
# Triple response of Lewis

The triple response of Lewis is a cutaneous response that occurs from firm stroking of the skin. This produces an initial red line, followed by a flare around that line, and then finally a wheal.

## Signs

The triple response consists of three aspects:
* Red spot, caused by capillary vasodilation.
* Flare, a redness in the surrounding area due to arteriolar dilation mediated by axon reflex.
* Wheal, caused by exudation of extracellular fluid from capillaries and venules.
The red spot emerges within 15 seconds. Flare can take up to 45 seconds to begin. Wheal can take up to 3 minutes to begin.

## Cause

The triple response is caused by firm stroking of the skin with a pointed object. but some time at caused by capillary vasodilation. The triple response of Lewis is particularly sensitive in people with dermatographia urticaria. Some form of dermatographia is present in around 5% of the population.

## Mechanism

The triple response of Lewis is due to the release of histamine. Histamine, or 2-(imidazol-4-yl)ethanamine, is a dibasic vasoactive amine that is located in most body tissues but is highly concentrated in the lungs, skin, and gastrointestinal tract. Histamine is a small molecule, stored in granules of mast cells and basophils. Mast cells and basophils are the effector cells involved in the immediate hypersensitivity response. Found in tissues throughout the body, they are particularly associated with blood vessels and nerves, and are in proximity to surfaces that border the external environment.

## Hunting response of Lewis

The underlying pathophysiology of frostbite is a combination of freezing, vascular insufficiency (constriction and occlusion) and damage due to inflammatory mediators. As extremities cool, the ‘hunting response of Lewis’ (alternating vasoconstriction and vasodilation) occurs, ending with vasoconstriction.
# Robert Soden

Robert Soden (born 1955 in Taunton, Somerset) is an English artist and painter.
He was trained as a painter at the Royal College of Art, London, 1979–1982. He has paintings in the collection of the Victoria and Albert Museum; Science Museum, London; Laing Art Gallery, Newcastle; Sunderland Museum and Winter Garden; MIMA, Middlesbrough; London Transport Museum; Northumbria University Gallery; National Coal Mining Museum, Wakefield; Durham University, and University of Sunderland, Parliamentary Art Collection.
# Tristaniopsis vieillardii

Tristaniopsis vieillardii is a species of plant in the family Myrtaceae. It is endemic to New Caledonia.
# Donore Harriers

Donore Harriers is an athletics club founded in 1893. It is located in Chapelizod, Dublin.
Originally based in South Circular Road and then Islandbridge, the club moved to a modern clubhouse opposite the Chapelizod Gate to the Phoenix Park in 1993.
A new 300m polyurethane running track and athletics field was built on the club grounds in the autumn of 2007.

## Olympic Games representatives

* 1948 London: J.P. Reardon, C. Clancy
* 1956 Melbourne: E. Kinsella
* 1960 Rome: Bertie Messitt, W. Dunne
* 1964 Tokyo: B. Clifford, T. O’Riordan
* 1976 Montreal: Jim McNamara, E. Coghlan
* 1980 Moscow: E. Coghlan, S. Egan
* 1996 Atlanta: Roman Linscheid

## European Athletics Championships representatives

* 1954: Berne: E. Kinsella, B. O’Reilly
* 1958: Stockholm: B. Messitt
* 1962: Belgrade: B. Messitt
* 1966: Budapest: T. O’Riordan, J. McNamara
* 1974: Rome: E. Coghlan
* 1978: Prague: E. Coghlan
* 1982: Athens: S. Egan
* 1990: Split: V. McGovern
* 1998: Budapest: R. Linscheid
* 2014: Zurich: J. Travers
# Doubtful River

Doubtful River may refer to:
* Doubtful River (New South Wales), Australia, a tributary of Tumut River
* Doubtful River (New Zealand), New Zealand, a tributary of Boyle River
# Cnephasia cupressivorana

Cnephasia cupressivorana is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found on Corsica, Sardinia, Sicily and in Belgium, France, Spain, Italy, Switzerland, Austria, Croatia, Slovenia, Albania, Romania, North Macedonia, Greece, Asia Minor and Kyrgyzstan.
The wingspan is 16–20 mm. Adults are on wing from March to the end of May, probably in one generation per year.
The larvae feed on Cupressus, Scrophularia and Prunus armeniaca.
# Dreyfus

Dreyfus may refer to:
* Dreyfus (surname)
* Dreyfus affair, a French political scandal
** Dreyfus (1930 film), a German film on the Dreyfus affair
** Dreyfus (1931 film), a British film on the Dreyfus affair
* Dreyfus Corporation, a Mellon Financial Corporation subsidiary
* Disques Dreyfus, a French record label
* The Camille and Henry Dreyfus Foundation, a United States–based charitable foundation
* Dreyfus Prize in the Chemical Sciences, a chemistry award
* 6317 Dreyfus, a main-belt asteroid
# DalesBus

DalesBus is a bus network serving the Yorkshire Dales and managed by Dales and Bowland Community Interest Company, a volunteer-run subsidiary of the Yorkshire Dales Society.
Services are funded by organisations, including the National Trust, West Yorkshire Metro, Yorkshire Dales National Park, and community groups. Over 30,000 passengers used the network in 2019/20.
Some services only operate at weekends and on bank holidays, from Easter until late October, though others are year-round.
The DalesBus Ramblers organise a programme of guided walks in the Yorkshire Dales.

## History

The service began in 2007 with a single route between Ilkley and Skipton.

### Controversy

In 2015, North Yorkshire County Council withdrew English National Concessionary Travel Scheme payments for some of these services, regarding them as only for "tourist use" and therefore outside of statutory provision. In the following year, Lancashire County Council made the decision to follow suit, citing similar reasons to do so.

## Services and operators

As of 2022, the following services are operated under the DalesBus brand.
| Operator | Service(s) |
| Arriva North East | 831 |
| Dales & District | 138, 138A, 139, 144, 159 & 856 |
| East Yorkshire | 822 & 875 |
| Transdev Blazefield | 24, 59, 72, 821, 873 & 884 |
| Kirkby Lonsdale Coach Hire | 75, 81, 82, 580, 581, 583, 830 & 881 |
| Little White Bus | 30, 113 Garsdale Station Shuttle & 156 |
| North Yorkshire County Council | 11, 72A, 155 & 210 |
| Reliance Motor Services | 74, 825 & 875 |
| Upper Wharfedale Venturer | 72B |
| Western Dales Community Bus | S1, S3, S4, S5 & S6 |
| York Pullman | 874 |
* 1 2 Service operated jointly by East Yorkshire and Reliance Motor Services.

## In popular culture

In 2016, route 830's commentary free journey through Swaledale, was an episode of television series BBC Four Goes Slow entitled All Aboard! The Country Bus. The episode saw a series record audience of 800,000.
# Grisy-Suisnes

Grisy-Suisnes (French pronunciation: ) is a commune in the Seine-et-Marne department in the Île-de-France region in north-central France.

## Population

Inhabitants are called Grisysoliens in French.
# Raymond J. Bartholomeuz

Raymond J. Bartholomeuz (sometimes misspelled "Bartholomew") is a fictional comic character created and performed by Australian writer and comedian Brian Nankervis. Bartholomeuz is an earnest, sensitive modern poet prone to strange and rambling discourses. He made frequent appearances on the television variety show Hey Hey It's Saturday in the 1980s and 1990s.
# Coulonces

Coulonces is the name of several communes in France:
* Coulonces, Calvados, in the Calvados département
* Coulonces, Orne, in the Orne département
# Coulomp

The Coulomp is a mountain river that flows through the Alpes-de-Haute-Provence department of southeastern France. It is 20.3 km (12.6 mi) long. Its source is near the village Aurent, part of the commune Castellet-lès-Sausses. It flows into the Var in Saint-Benoît.
# Nazmi Yükselen

Nazmi Yükselen (1926 – 16 March 2015) was a Turkish singer-songwriter, folk music composer.
# Li of Jin

Li of Jin may refer to:
* Marquis Li of Jin (died 859 BC)
* Duke Li of Jin (died 573 BC)
# Elizabeth Burgos

Elisabeth Burgos-Debray (born in Valencia, Venezuela, in 1941) is a Venezuelan anthropologist, former wife of the French philosopher Régis Debray, as well as the editor of Rigoberta Menchú's controversial autobiography I, Rigoberta Menchú. She was director of the Maison de l'Amerique Latine in Paris and of the Institut Cultural Français in Seville.

## Rigoberta Menchú's book

Rigoberta Menchú told Burgos her life in a series of interviews. Menchu claims in the book that she could not read or write in Spanish very well. She also adds that her spoken Spanish was poor. For this reason, Burgos took on the role of assembling Menchu's testimony. Menchu's story speaks to her experience as an indigenous woman, as well as atrocities committed by the Guatemalan military.
Menchú's story is considered one of the major texts of Latin American testimonios (testimonies). In the U.S., the title of the narrative went by the name of I, Rigoberta Menchu, and in the original Spanish Me llamo Rigoberta Menchú y así me nació la conciencia. In the text, Burgos also adds quotes from the Popol Vuh, the sacred book of the Mayans. Those epigraphs foreshadow the narrative of the testimonial of Menchu. The translation into English became an international phenomenon.
Menchú claims that following the text receiving the Casas de las Américas prize for best testimonial in 1983 that she did not receive any prize money and learned only then Burgos-Debray had registered copyrights in her own name. However, anthropologist David Stoll supports Burgos-Debray's contention that she paid all royalties to an organization identified by Menchú.

## Personal life

Burgos and Debray had a daughter, the writer Laurence Debray (born 1976).