OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# German submarine U-629

German submarine U-629 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 23 August 1941 by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg as yard number 605, launched on 12 May 1942 and commissioned on 2 July 1942 under Oberleutnant zur See Hans-Helmuth Bugs.

## Design

German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-629 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged. She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two BBC GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-629 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.

## Service history

The boat's career began with training at 5th U-boat Flotilla on 2 July 1942, followed by active service on 1 December 1942 as part of the 11th Flotilla. After eleven months she transferred to 1st Flotilla and stayed for the remainder of her service. In 11 patrols she sank no ships. During the eight patrol, on 4 January 1944 she was strafed and damaged in the Bay of Biscay by Wellington bomber from No. 304 Polish Bomber Squadron, but managed to return to Brest.

### Wolfpacks

U-629 took part in seven wolfpacks, namely:
* Nordwind (24 – 28 January 1943)
* Nordwind (31 January – 2 February 1943)
* Taifun (2 – 4 April 1943)
* Coronel (4 – 8 December 1943)
* Coronel 1 (8 – 14 December 1943)
* Coronel 2 (14 – 17 December 1943)
* Amrum (18 – 23 December 1943)

### Fate

U-629 was sunk on 7 June 1944 in the English Channel in position 48°34′N 05°23′W﻿ / ﻿48.567°N 5.383°W﻿ / 48.567; -5.383, by depth charges from a RAF Liberator of 53 Squadron. All hands were lost.
# Mary Sutherland (political administrator)

Mary Elizabeth Sutherland (30 November 1895 in Burnhead, Banchory-Ternan, Aberdeenshire – 19 October 1972 in East Kilbride) was a Scottish feminist and labour activist.

## Life

Born in Aberdeenshire, Sutherland joined the Independent Labour Party (ILP) while she was at secondary school. Her mother died when she was sixteen, and she brought up her siblings; however, she won a scholarship to the University of Aberdeen and graduated in history in 1917. She taught at Aberdeen Girls' High School and became active in the labour movement, campaigning for a minimum wage.
Sutherland took a succession of political administration posts, including being an organiser for the Scottish Farm Servants' Union from 1920 to 1922, a sub-editor on Forward, the Glasgow ILP newspaper, and then from 1924, being Scottish Women's Organiser for the Labour Party.
When the ILP left the Labour Party in 1931, Sutherland remained a member, and in 1932 she was promoted to Chief Women's Officer for the party and moved to London. From 1947 to 1952, she was the British representative to the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women, and she was also secretary of the Standing Joint Committee of Industrial Women's Organisations.
She was friends with the Nigerian activist Folayegbe Akintunde-Ighodalo. She retired from her Labour Party post in 1960, but remained active in other roles, including secretary of the Houseworker Trust.
# Marzysz

Marzysz is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Daleszyce, within Kielce County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It lies approximately 10 kilometres (6 mi) south-west of Daleszyce and 15 km (9 mi) south of the regional capital Kielce.
# Emma Marcegaglia

Emma Marcegaglia (born 24 December 1965 in Mantua) is an Italian entrepreneur. She was president of Confindustria from 2008 to 2012, and president of the Libera Università Internazionale degli Studi Sociali Guido Carli from 2010 to 2019. From 2014 to 2020 she was president of Eni.

## Life

She graduated from the Bocconi University in 1989, and studied at New York University.
From 2004 to 2008 she was a vice president of Confindustria. She was the Italian representative for energy, competitiveness and environment of the European Commission. From 2008 to 2012 she was president of Confindustria. From 2013 to 2018 she was president of Confederation of European Business. She was a member of the board of Banco Popolare. She was also chairman of the Aretè Onlus Foundation.
# Sugarplum

Sugarplum is a common name for several plants and may refer to:
* Amelanchier canadensis, native to eastern North America
* Diospyros virginiana
* Prune plum (Prunus domestica subsp. domestica)
It may also refer to:
# Sayiana

Sayiana is a genus of planthoppers belonging to the subfamily Otiocerinae.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Saiyana:
* Sayiana maracasa Fennah, 1952
* Sayiana puertoricensis Caldwell, 1951
* Sayiana sayi (Ball, 1902)
* Sayiana viequensis Caldwell, 1951
# Fersen Lambranho

Fersen Lamas Lambranho (born October 11, 1961 in Rio de Janeiro) is a Brazilian entrepreneur and investor. He is currently partner and chairman of GP Investments, the asset management and investment firm based in Latin America, and has been listed among the 'most experienced Venture Capital investors in Brazil'. Having played a key role in Lojas Americas, Lambranho founded Americanas.com and was an early internet investor in Submarino and Shoptime in the late 1990s, which later became B2W. Key investments have included Equatorial Energia, Rumo, Oi, BRMalls, Magnesita and others.

## Career

Lambranho holds a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from the Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) and an MBA from the COPPEAD Graduate School of Business.
He started at GP Investments in 1998 and became a managing director in 1999. Four years later, Lambranho and current partner Antonio Bonchristiano started assuming the leadership of the firm, which they had control of by 2004. Under its new leadership, the firm was able to raise more private equity funds and expands its activities to investments in real estate and infrastructure. GP is now a pivotal player in the Brazilian financing scene. Lambranho also sits on the board of Centauro and Magnesita S.A.

## Arts

Lambranho is a board member of several non-profit entities, such as Fundação Bienal de São Paulo and COPPEAD-UFRJ. Together with his wife, Paloma Lambranho, he is co-founder of the group Patronos da Pinacoteca do Estado de São Paulo and is part of the committee of Prêmio IP Capital Partners de Arte (PIPA) 2014.
# Georgian Parliament Building

The Georgian Parliament Building may mean:
* Georgian Parliament Building (Tbilisi), location of the parliament before May 2012 and since January 2019
* Georgian Parliament Building (Kutaisi), location of the parliament between May 2012 and January 2019
# List of highways numbered 359

The following highways are numbered 359:

## Canada

* Manitoba Provincial Road 359
* Nova Scotia Route 359
* Quebec Route 359

## Japan

* Japan National Route 359

## United States

* Interstate 359
* Arkansas Highway 359
* Georgia State Route 359 (former)
* Maryland Route 359
** Maryland Route 359
* Nevada State Route 359
* New York:
** New York State Route 359
*** New York State Route 359 (former)
** County Route 359 (Albany County, New York)
* Puerto Rico Highway 359
* Texas:
** Texas State Highway 359
** Farm to Market Road 359
* Virginia State Route 359
| Preceded by 358 | Lists of highways 359 | Succeeded by 360 |
# Gerald Degaetano

Gerald Degaetano (12 January 1964 - 8 January 2018) was a Maltese middle-distance runner who in 1989 won Malta's first medal at the Games of the Small States of Europe.
# Southern Songhay languages

Southern Songhay is the more populous branch of the Songhay languages, centered on the Niger River, including Timbuktu and the old capital of Gao. It includes Zarma (Djerma), a major language of Niger.

## Languages

The languages are, approximately from upstream to downstream:
* Koyra Chiini
* Humburi Senni
* Tondi Kiini
* Koyraboro Senni
* Songhoyboro Ciine
* Zarma
* Dendi

## Classification

The subclassification of the Southern Songhay languages is problematic. Some researchers have provisionally classified it into Eastern and Western clades, but Heath 2005 described shortcomings of this model, and Nicolaï 1981 cautiously refrained from proposing to classify Southern Songhay into two or three divisions. The proposed western division contains Djenné Chiini and–most prominently–Koyra Chiini (KCh) (meaning "town language"), which is the local language of the historically eminent university town of Timbuktu in Mali (Tumbutu). The proposed Eastern division contains the remaining languages and dialects. Zarma (Djerma, Zabarma), the most widely spoken Songhay language, is a major language of southwestern Niger (downriver from and south of Mali) including in the capital city, Niamey. (In 2009, an official Malian government population estimate for the Djerma people residing in Mali is 3,300,000.) Downriver from Zarma in the country of Benin is Dendi, heavily influenced by the neighboring Bariba language of the Niger–Congo family. Upriver from Zarma is Songhoyboro Ciine, spoken northwards up to the border with Mali. In Mali, Koyraboro Senni or Koyra Senni (KS) (meaning "town dweller language"), is the language of the town of Gao, the seat of the old Songhay Empire. Koyra Chiini is spoken to its west. Humburi Senni, classified by Nicolaï 1981 as "Central Southern Songhay", is spoken in a Songhay language enclave around Hombori, south of the Niger River's great bend. Another Eastern Southern dialect called Tondi Songway Kiini (TSK) (meaning "mountain Songhay language"). Among the Malian Songhay languages, Tondi Songway Kiini is the only one with lexical tones, and in several ways it seems to be the most conservatively evolved member.
# Ferschl

Ferschl is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Karl-Heinz Ferschl (1944–2023), German football player
* Susanne Ferschl (born 1973), German politician
# 1970 Tennessee State Tigers football team

The 1970 Tennessee State Tigers football team represented Tennessee State University as an independent during the 1970 NCAA College Division football season. In their eighth season under head coach John Merritt, the Tigers compiled a perfect 10–0 record, defeated Southwestern Louisiana in the 1970 Grantland Rice Bowl, and outscored all opponents by a total of 396 to 144. The team was also recognized as the 1970 black college national champion and was ranked No. 5 in the final small college rankings issued by both the Associated Press and United Press International.
Tackle Vernon Holland received first-team honors on the 1970 Little All-America college football team.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Rank | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 11 | vs. Alcorn A&M | | Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles, CA (Freedom Classic) | W 24–14 | 43,772 |
| September 19 | vs. Kentucky State | | Crump StadiumMemphis, TN | W 62–7 | 15,000 |
| September 26 | vs. Albany State | No. 10 | Porter StadiumMacon, GA (Central City Classic) | W 54–7 | 8,000 |
| October 3 | Texas Southern | No. 10 | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | W 41–9 | 11,000 |
| October 10 | at Grambling | No. 6 | Grambling StadiumGrambling, LA | W 34–27 | 12,000 |
| October 24 | at Florida A&M | No. 5 | Bragg Memorial StadiumTallahassee, FL | W 21–10 | 13,500-14,000 |
| October 31 | Southern | No. 5 | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | W 38–7 | 11,000–14,000 |
| November 7 | Morris Brown | No. 6 | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | W 36–14 | 9,000 |
| November 21 | vs. Parsons | No. 5 | Busch Memorial StadiumSt. Louis, MO (Gateway Classic) | W 21–3 | 7,000 |
| November 26 | Bishop | No. 4 | Hale StadiumNashville, TN | W 39–21 | 12,000 |
| December 12 | vs. No. 10 Southwestern Louisiana | No. 5 | Memorial StadiumBaton Rouge, LA (Grantland Rice Bowl) | W 26–25 | 17,000 |
| Rankings from AP Poll released prior to the game |||||||
# Former Residence of Zhu De

Zhu De's Former Residence (Chinese: 朱德故居; pinyin: Zhū Dé Gùjū) was built during the late Qing Dynasty (1644–1911). It is located in Linlang Village, Ma'an Town, Yilong County, Sichuan, China. It has a building area of about 2560 square meters, embodies buildings such as the old houses, the Zhu De Memorial Hall, the statue of Zhu De, the Cultural relics Exhibition Hall, and Lancao Garden (兰草园).

## History

The house was built by Zhu De's ancestors in 1820, in the 25th year of Jiaqing period (1821–1851) in the Qing dynasty (1644–1911).
On 11 December 1886, Zhu De was born here. Zhu De lived here from the beginning of his life for a full 14 years, and spent his teenage years here.
In July 1980, it was listed as a provincial culture and relics site by the People's Government of Sichuan.
In 1988, it has been designated as a "Major National Historical and Cultural Sites" by the State Council of China.
On 1 August 1982, Deng Xiaoping wrote the Chinese characters "Zhu De's Former Residence" on the horizontal tablet.
On 11 December 1996, the statue of Zhu De was established. At the same year, it was listed as a National Patriotic Education Base.
# Marysville

Marysville may refer to several places:

## Australia

* Marysville, Victoria

## Canada

* Marysville, British Columbia, now part of Kimberley
* Marysville, New Brunswick
* Marysville, Frontenac County, Ontario, on Wolfe Island
* Marysville, Hastings County, Ontario, in Tyendinaga

## United States

* Marysville, California
** Marysville Cemetery
* Marysville, Florida
* Marysville, Indiana, in Clark County
* Marysville, Pike County, Indiana
* Marysville, Iowa
* Marysville, Kansas
* Marysville, Michigan
* Marysville, Montana
* Marysville, Ohio
* Corvallis, Oregon, originally known as Marysville
* Marysville, Pennsylvania
* Marysville, Texas
* Marysville, Washington
# Shane Fell

Shane Fell (born 29 September 1967) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for Sydney in the Australian Football League (AFL).
A forward, Fell played his early football at Kingsville Football Club now Yarraville Seddon and Footscray Under 19s then Glenorchy and was the TFL Statewide League's leading goal-kicker in 1989 with 114 goals before opting to ply his trade on the mainland.
Fell was initially recruited to Geelong but they offloaded him to Sydney in the 1989 VFL draft. He was one of four Sydney player to make their debut in the opening round of the 1990 AFL season, one of which was future Brownlow winner Paul Kelly. The forward kicked five goals to equal the club record of most goals by a player in their first game with the club. He finished the year with 30 goals, his tally including a six-goal haul against Geelong at the SCG.
Daughter = Scarlett Fell
# List of highways numbered 35A

The following highways are numbered 35A:

## Canada

* Ontario Highway 35A

## United States

* County Road 35A (Pasco County, Florida)
* Nebraska Recreation Road 35A
* New York State Route 35A (former)
** County Route 35A (Rockland County, New York)
** County Route 35A (Suffolk County, New York)
# Sugitaniella

Sugitaniella is a genus of moths belonging to the subfamily Thyatirinae of the Drepanidae. It contains only one species, Sugitaniella kuramana, which is found in Japan (Honshu).
# Volodymyr Hanchenko

Volodymyr Hanchenko (born 7 February 1971) is a Soviet boxer. He competed in the men's light flyweight event at the 1992 Summer Olympics.
# Mary Immaculate and St Peter, New Barnet

Mary Immaculate and St Peter, New Barnet, is a Roman Catholic church in Somerset Road, New Barnet, north London. The church is within the Diocese of Westminster.

## Background

New Barnet is a north London suburb that developed around the new Great Northern Railway station that opened in 1850. A number of churches were soon afterwards built in the area, such as the Baptist Church (1872) in Station Road, the Congregational Church (1880) also in Station Road, and the Church of England Holy Trinity Lyonsdown (1866) which is opposite Mary Immaculate and St Peter.

## History

The Catholic parish of New Barnet was created in 1912 and the present church built in 1938 to plans by T. H. B. Scott (Thomas Henry Birchall Scott) (1872-1945) FRIBA FRPS an architect who was also the former president of the Royal Photographic Society and who designed many Catholic churches in London. It is described as of simple design, using a rounded arch that was typical of Scott's work.
The church is within the Diocese of Westminster.
The church was built in 1938.
# Southern Sociological Society

The Southern Sociological Society (SSS) was established in 1935 by a group of colleagues in Knoxville, Tennessee in an organizational meeting April 20–21. This meeting emerged from an earlier gathering of Southern sociologists at the American Sociological Society (now the American Sociological Association) in 1934 between Charles S. Johnson, E. T. Krueger, Wilson Gee, and probably Rupert Vance (who worked for Johnson). The organization of the Knoxville meeting was chaired by E.T. Krueger, the program made by William E. Cole, and the constitution drafted by Rupert Vance with assistance from Wilson Gee.
Suggested as early as 1932 by one Wilson Gee and others. A year earlier, in 1934. Simpson credits Gee as the father for Gee “kept alive the idea for at least three years, and the mission of the Society expressed at Knoxville reflects his deep commitment to research on problems of the South”. During a time of Jim Crow segregation, the early founders of the Southern Sociological Society demanded a policy that all of its meetings be held in integrated hotels. The Southern Sociological Society is a society of academic professionals that promotes the development of sociology as a profession and scientific discipline by the maintenance of high academic professional and ethical standards, and by encouraging effective teaching of sociology, valid and reliable methods and research in the study of human society, diffusion of sociological knowledge and its application to societal problems, cooperation with related disciplines and groups, recruitment and training of sociologists, and development of sociology programs in educational and other agencies.

## Social Currents

With SAGE Publications, the Southern Sociological Society publishes Social Currents, "the official journal of the Southern Sociological Society, is a broad-ranging social science journal that focuses on research from all methodological and theoretical orientations with implications for national and international sociological communities".
# Helen Rodd

Helen Rodd is a Canadian zoologist who is a professor of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology at the University of Toronto.
Rodd's work focuses on reproductive strategies among live-bearing fish as a system to understand mate selection among animals. Her work on mate preference in guppy fish (Poecilia reticulata) attracted media attention in numerous nature magazines and the United States public broadcasting service, as well as academic notice, based upon her research finding that female guppies in Trinidad may choose males for orange coloration similar to a favored food, the fruit of a local tree. In 2001, Rodd was awarded a Premier's Research Excellence Award by the Ontario government for her work in guppy mate selection.
Rodd received her Ph.D. in Biology from York University in Toronto with a thesis titled: Phenotypic plasticity in the life history traits and sexual behaviour of Trinidadian guppies (Poecilia reticulata) in response to their social environment.
# Society of Incorporated Accountants

The Society of Incorporated Accountants, founded in 1885 as the Society of Accountants, was a professional association of accountants in England. It was known from 1908 to 1954 as the Society of Incorporated Accountants and Auditors, and from 1954 to 1957 as the Society of Incorporated Accountants.

## History

The Society of Accountants was established in 1885, initially in reaction to the restrictive practices of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW), founded in 1880. Members were known as 'Incorporated Accountants'. Initially, members were mainly elected by the Society's Council, but in 1889 examinations were introduced and the Society established itself as an examining body.
In 1889 the Society began publishing a quarterly journal Incorporated Accountants' Journal, which became a monthly in 1895 and was renamed Accountancy in 1938. The Society was housed at Two Temple Place from 1928 to 1959. In 1957 it merged with the ICAEW.

## Presidents

* Charles Henry Wilson (1902), of Leeds
* Charles Hewetson Nelson (1913-1916)
* Thomas Keens (1926–29)
* Bertram Nelson (1954-1956)

## Arms

Coat of arms of Society of Incorporated Accountants :
* CrestOn a wreath of the colours a demi figure of a scribe Proper habited Sable holding in the dexter hand a pen and in the sinister an inkhorn also Proper.
* EscutcheonArgent an open book issuant from the dexter chief a sunburst Proper all within a bordure Sable charged with six bezants and six plates alternately.
* MottoFides Atque Integritas
# Marvin Weissman

Marvin Weissman (January 25, 1927 – January 26, 2017) was an American diplomat. He served as U.S. Ambassador to Bolivia and Costa Rica.

## Early life

Weissman was born January 25, 1927, in Cleveland, Ohio. He achieved bachelor's degree from the University of Chicago in 1948 and a Masters in Public Administration from Maxwell Graduate School at Syracuse University in 1953. During 1945 to 1946, he served in the U.S. Army.

## Career

From 1950 to 1954, Weissman worked as examiner with the Bureau of the Budget.
From 1954 to 1955, he was a public administration advisor with the International Cooperation Administration in Santiago, Chile. From 1955 to 1958, he worked as an economic and financial consultant in Chile and Venezuela. In 1958, Weissman became director of the International Cooperation Administration's first Latin American regional conference on administrative management. From 1958 to 1961, he served as chief of the International Cooperation Administration's public Administration Division in Quito, Ecuador. In 1959 he worked as consultant on budgetary administration to the Peruvian Finance Ministry.
Weissman served as public administration advisor in Lima from 1961 to 1962 and from 1962 to 1963, he was the director of the Office for Institutional Development at the Alliance for Progress. He was also a director of the U.S. AID mission to Guatemala from 1963 - 1967, to Colombia from 1967 - 1973 and to Brazil from 1973 - 1975. From 1975 to 1977 he had served as Director of the Office of Central American Affairs.
From 1977 to 1980, he served as Ambassador to Costa Rica. In 1980, he was ambassador to Bolivia.

## Personal life and death

Weissman died on January 26, 2017, one day after his 90th birthday.