OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Scott Cao

Scott Cao (simplified Chinese: 曹树堃; traditional Chinese: 曹樹堃; pinyin: Cáo Shùkūn; pronounced Ts-awh) is a violin maker (luthier), who is originally from China but now works in Campbell, California, United States.

## Biography

In the mid-1970s, amidst Mao's cultural revolution, Cao was a farm worker. A violin-making teacher who visited the area offered him the opportunity of an apprenticeship. He graduated from the Guangzhou Institute of Professions in 1977.
When China opened its borders Cao went to the United States in 1985. He originally stayed in San Francisco where a violin dealer suggested that he should study repairing older instruments under a master luthier. His mentors included eminent violin makers such as Louiz Bellini, Hans Weisshaar, and Roland Feller. In 1990, Scott partnered with Hideo Kamimoto to start a violin shop and returned to China, where he founded a company which makes affordable instruments and bows, including violas, cellos, basses, guitars and established Scott Cao Violins. Three years later Scott was able to open his own shop in the United States in Campbell, California.
His best instruments are meticulous copies of famous Stradivari and Guarneri designs.

## Awards

* Silver medal for viola, 1996 VSA international competition.
* Silver medal for violin, 1996 VSA international competition.
* Third place overall, viola, 1994, 7th international Antonio Stradivari competition, Cremona, Italy.
* Certificate of Merit for violin tone, 1992 VSA competition.
* Two first place for violin tone and workmanship, 1990 Violin Maker's Association of British Columbia.
* Tone and Workmanship award for viola, 1988 VSA competition.
* Tone award for violin, 1986 VSA competition.

## Owners and players

His instruments are known to have been owned or played by:
* Nigel Kennedy
* Gidon Kremer
* Itzhak Perlman
* Mischa Maisky
* Elmar Oliveira
* Eduard Schmieder
* Bin Huang
* Li Chuan Yun
* Ning Feng
* Siqing Lu
* Sergio Prieto
# Scott Malcomson

Scott L. Malcomson (born 1961) is an author, former reporter, former U.S. government official, research fellow, and consultant in the United States. He was a foreign editor for the New York Times Magazine from 2004 until 2011 and has written for publications including Foreign Affairs, The New York Times, The New Yorker, The Guardian, and The World Post. He has worked for Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) and was a senior official at the United Nations and U.S. State Department. Malcomson was a fellow in New America's International Security program. He reported and writes about issues such as globalism based on his experiences and work on six continents.

## Background

Malcomson was born in California in 1961. He grew up in Oakland and graduated from University of California, Berkeley, where he wrote for and edited at The Daily Californian. Malcomson moved to New York City in the 1980s and wrote for publications including The Village Voice, The New Yorker and The New York Times. He has also written for The London Review of Books, The New Republic, Transition, Lettre Internationale, Film Quarterly, Daily Beast, Artforum, Huffington Post, Colors and The Nation. He worked for the Berggruen Institute in 2012 and was director of communications for International Crisis Group from 2013 until 2015. He taught journalism and entrepreneurism at New York University. He has an M.A. in international relations from the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy.
He is a member of the Council on Foreign Relations and PEN.
# Scots National League

The Scots National League (SNL) was a political organisation which campaigned for Scottish independence in the 1920s. It amalgamated with other Scottish nationalist bodies in 1928 to form the National Party of Scotland.
The Scots National League was formed in London in 1921, out of the Highland Land League and the National Committee, by Ruaraidh Erskine of Marr and William Gillies. Eschewing the existing system of government of Scotland from Westminster, the SNL adopted an uncompromising programme for independence in preference to Home Rule. Its inspiration was the tradition of Gaelic independence and self-determination. The revolutionary socialist John Maclean chaired one of the SNL's early meetings in Arbroath.
By 1925, and partly influenced by the abstentionist tactics of Sinn Féin, the Scots National League had decided to contest elections, hoping to induce a majority of Scottish MPs to withdraw from the Westminster Parliament to convene an independent Scottish Parliament in Edinburgh. The SNL also established the Scots Independent newspaper in 1926 to further their aims.
From 1927 onwards, the SNL began to campaign for a Scottish national party. Together with its participation in the electoral process, this change made easier its liaison with the Scottish Home Rule Association, and its subsequent merger into the National Party of Scotland (NPS).
By the time of the formation of the NPS, the Scots National League had outgrown its London roots and become stronger in Scotland, largely due to the influence of Tom Gibson. Gibson had realised that nationalist politics needed to be connected to everyday issues in order to become popular. This strain of thought was prominent within the NPS and many former Scots National League members drifted from it due to their belief that the NPS was too moderate. This included Ruairidh Erskine himself, who drifted entirely from politics.
The SNL had a number of branches but its membership never exceeded 1000.
# Electoral constituencies of Samoa

The Fono Aoao Faitulafono (Legislative Assembly) of Samoa has 51 members representing 51 electoral constituencies. Until 1991 voting for candidates in traditional territorial constituencies was by matai (chiefs) suffrage only. After a 1990 plebiscite, universal suffrage was introduced with a voting age of 21.
Only registered matais may stand in territorial electorates.

## Previously

Up until the 2021 Election, there were 49 members. Of these, 47 were elected from 41 territorial constituencies based on traditional districts. Two members were elected on a non-territorial basis by voters on the Individual Voters Roll. Voters and candidates could move from the territorial constituencies rolls to the Individual Voters Roll. The eligibility of candidates and voters for the two types of constituencies was different.
Changes were implemented in 2019 with an amendment to the Samoan Constitution, and the Electoral Constituencies Act.

## Territorial constituencies

The constituencies each belong to an itūmālō (political district) and are given an official number:
| No. | Constituency name | Itūmālō |
| 1 | Vaimauga No. 1 | Tuamasaga |
| 2 | Vaimauga No. 2 | Tuamasaga |
| 3 | Vaimauga No. 3 | Tuamasaga |
| 4 | Vaimauga No. 4 | Tuamasaga |
| 5 | Faleata No. 1 | Tuamasaga |
| 6 | Faleata No. 2 | Tuamasaga |
| 7 | Faleata No. 3 | Tuamasaga |
| 8 | Faleata No. 4 | Tuamasaga |
| 9 | Sagaga No. 1 | Tuamasaga |
| 10 | Sagaga No. 2 | Tuamasaga |
| 11 | Sagaga No. 3 | Tuamasaga |
| 12 | Sagaga No. 4 | Tuamasaga |
| 13 | A'ana Alofi No. 1 | A'ana |
| 14 | A'ana Alofi No. 2 | A'ana |
| 15 | A'ana Alofi No. 3 | A'ana |
| 16 | A'ana Alofi No. 4 | A'ana |
| 17 | Aiga-i-le-Tai | Aiga-i-le-Tai |
| 18 | Falelatai & Samatau | A'ana |
| 19 | Lefaga and Falese'ela | A'ana |
| 20 | Safata No. 1 | Tuamasaga |
| 21 | Safata No. 2 | Tuamasaga |
| 22 | Si'umu | Tuamasaga |
| 23 | Falealili No. 1 | Atua |
| 24 | Falealili No. 2 | Atua |
| 25 | Lotofaga | Atua |
| 26 | Lepa | Atua |
| 27 | Aleipata Itupa-i-luga | Atua |
| 28 | Aleipata Itupa-i-lalo | Atua |
| 29 | Va'a-o-Fonoti | Va'a-o-Fonoti |
| 30 | Anoama'a No. 1 | Atua |
| 31 | Anoama'a No. 2 | Atua |
| 32 | Fa'asalele'aga No. 1 | Fa'asalele'aga |
| 33 | Fa'asalele'aga No. 2 | Fa'asalele'aga |
| 34 | Fa'asalele'aga No. 3 | Fa'asalele'aga |
| 35 | Fa'asalele'aga No. 4 | Fa'asalele'aga |
| 36 | Fa'asalele'aga No. 5 | Fa'asalele'aga |
| 37 | Gagaemauga No. 1 | Gagaemauga |
| 38 | Gagaemauga No. 2 | Gagaemauga |
| 39 | Gagaifomauga No. 1 | Gagaifomauga |
| 40 | Gagaifomauga No. 2 | Gagaifomauga |
| 41 | Gagaifomauga No. 3 | Gagaifomauga |
| 42 | Vaisigano No. 1 | Vaisigano |
| 43 | Vaisigano No. 2 | Vaisigano |
| 44 | Falealupo | Vaisigano |
| 45 | Alataua Sisifo | Vaisigano |
| 46 | Salega No. 1 | Satupa'itea |
| 47 | Salega No. 2 | Satupa'itea |
| 48 | Palauli No. 1 | Palauli |
| 49 | Palauli No. 2 | Palauli |
| 50 | Satupa'itea | Satupa'itea |
| 51 | Palauli No. 3 | Palauli |
# Sean Smith

Sean Smith may refer to:
* Sean Smith (bassist) (born 1965), American modern jazz double bassist and composer
* Sean Smith (defensive tackle) (born 1965), American football player
* Sean Smith (defensive end) (born 1967), former American football player for the New England Patriots
* Sean Smith (skier) (born 1971), American Olympic skier
* Sean Smith (diplomat) (1978–2012), who died in the 2012 attack on the U.S. consulate in Benghazi
* Sean Smith (cornerback) (born 1987), American football cornerback
* Sean Smith (chemist), academic and director of NCI Australia
* Sean Smith (photojournalist), British photographer and filmmaker
* Sean Smith, Lord Harrower, Scottish judge
* Sean Smith (English singer), (born 1985), member of British pop duo Same Difference
* Sean Smith (Welsh singer), member of Welsh band The Blackout
* Sean Smith, alias for voice actor Sean Schemmel
* Sean Smith (Brookside), a character from the British television series Brookside
# Scythris setaelongella

Scythris setaelongella is a moth of the family Scythrididae. It was described by Bengt Å. Bengtsson in 2014. It is found in Namibia and South Africa.
# Scymnus brullei

Scymnus brullei, the Brullé's lady beetle, is a species of dusky lady beetle in the family Coccinellidae. It is found in North America. The specific name brullei honours Gaspard Auguste Brullé.
# Electoral results for the district of Ormond

This is a list of electoral results for the electoral district of Ormond in Victorian state elections.

## Members for Ormond

| Member | Member | Party | Term |
| | Joe Rafferty | Liberal | 1958–1967 |

## Election results
### Elections in the 1960s

1964 Victorian state election: Ormond :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal and Country | Joe Rafferty | 12,035 | 50.9 | +2.5 |
| | Labor | Kenneth Stone | 8,500 | 35.9 | +1.1 |
| | Democratic Labor | Robert Semmel | 3,128 | 13.2 | -3.6 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 23,663 | 98.0 | 0.0 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 488 | 2.0 | 0.0 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 24,151 | 94.6 | −0.7 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal and Country | Joe Rafferty | 14,694 | 62.1 | -1.1 |
| | Labor | Kenneth Stone | 8,969 | 37.9 | +1.1 |
| | Liberal and Country hold | Liberal and Country hold | Swing | -1.1 | |
1961 Victorian state election: Ormond :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% |
| | Liberal and Country | Joe Rafferty | 11,214 | 48.4 | -1.0 |
| | Labor | Kenneth Stone | 8,075 | 34.8 | +1.1 |
| | Democratic Labor | Robert Semmel | 3,896 | 16.8 | +1.7 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 23,185 | 98.0 | −0.3 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 453 | 2.0 | +0.3 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 23,638 | 95.3 | −0.1 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal and Country | Joe Rafferty | 13,477 | 63.2 | -0.9 |
| | Labor | Kenneth Stone | 8,526 | 36.8 | +0.9 |
| | Liberal and Country hold | Liberal and Country hold | Swing | -0.9 | |

### Elections in the 1950s

1958 Victorian state election: Ormond :
| Party | Party | Candidate | Votes | % |
| | Liberal and Country | Joe Rafferty | 11,252 | 49.5 |
| | Labor | Robert Flanagan | 7,686 | 38.8 |
| | Democratic Labor | Robert Semmel | 3,435 | 15.1 |
| | Independent | Gilbert Smith | 342 | 1.5 |
| Total formal votes | Total formal votes | Total formal votes | 22,758 | 98.3 |
| Informal votes | Informal votes | Informal votes | 342 | 1.7 |
| Turnout | Turnout | Turnout | 23,100 | 95.4 |
| Two-party-preferred result ||||||
| | Liberal and Country | Joe Rafferty | 14,559 | 64.1 |
| | Labor | Robert Flanagan | 8,156 | 35.9 |
| | Liberal and Country hold | Liberal and Country hold | Swing | |
# Seble Wagaw

Seble-Hiwot Wagaw is an American organic chemist who is a senior leader at AbbVie pharmaceuticals outside Chicago, IL.

## Background and Education

Wagaw was born in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and emigrated to the United States in 1974. Her father, Teshome Gebremichael Wagaw, was a faculty member at the University of Michigan for 28 years, and her mother is Tsehai Wolde-Tsadik. She is one of three children, with an older brother and sister. She received her Bachelor's and MS degrees in Chemistry from the University of Michigan in 1994, and a Ph.D. in organic chemistry with Stephen L. Buchwald at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1999. Her research in the Buchwald lab utilized chiral complexes of Palladium to forge new carbon-nitrogen bonds on Aryl rings.

## Career

As a Senior Director for process research and R&D at Abbott Laboratories (later AbbVie) for her entire career, Wagaw has published research on enantiomerically enriched lead molecules using Pybox ligands. She has led exploration into new technologies for her process group, including explorations of flow chemistry and commercial-scale electrochemistry.
She is on the advisory board for Asymchem and co-founded the Cross-industry Women's chemical process group.

## Awards and recognition

* 1995 - Ford Foundation pre-doctoral fellowship, MIT
* 2004 - Women of Color Research investigators
* 2013 - American Chemical Society WCC Rising Stars Award
# List of Texas state wildlife trails

The State of Texas (United States) has designated numerous trail systems and nature preserves as part of the "Great Texas Wildlife Trails." These are broken into four major trail systems.
   * Seabrook Trail System
* Heart of Texas Wildlife Trail (Central Texas)
* Panhandle Plains Wildlife Trail (Panhandle)
* Prairies and Pineywoods Wildlife Trail (East Texas / North Texas)
# Seabra Is Mad

"Seabra Is Mad" is a 1997 drum and bass/alternative rock "story song" by Californian lyricist/vocalist Ithaka. The song was released as the first single from his second studio album Stellafly. Recorded in Portugal, it was produced by Joe Fossard featuring Ewan Butler on guitar and Sergio Nascimento on the chorus drums.
Lyrically it depicts a near death experience with real life surfing legend Jose Seabra in giant seas of the then unknown waves of Portugal. Portugal has since become recognized as one of the world's premier big wave surfing locations. Público awarded it Song of the Year and Video of the Year.

## Awards and accolades

"Seabra Is Mad" was nominated for both Song and Video of the Year in 1997 by the Blitz Magazine Awards (Premios Blitz) in Portugal; the national newspaper Público awarded it Song of the Year and Video of the Year; and named Ithaka as one of the Personalities of the Year, calling it the country's "most powerful and consistent release" of 1997.

## Music video

The video, directed by Nuno Franco in Portugal, features Ithaka wearing a real octopus as a head dress and also features Ewan Butler playing surfboard guitar sculpture

## Cover art

The front and back cover images of "Seabra Is Mad" were made by photographer Don Weinstein in Los Angeles and features portraits of Ithaka with his reincarnated sculpture work.

## In popular culture

The instrumental version is featured in the soundtrack of NBA 2K7 from the No. 1-rated basketball video game series produced by 2K (one of the top selling games of 2007 on both Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 platforms). In addition, a mix entitled Retro SoCal also appeared in the surfing documentary, Chasing the Lotus, directed by Gregory Schelle and narrated by Jeff Bridges.

## Versions and remixes

The original CD single of "Seabra Is Mad" also included an "Instrumental Version" of the song as well as an "Amazonian Version" (which omitted the live drums in the chorus). In 1998, the "Rockhead Mix" version produced by Joe Fossard was included on Ithaka's three-song release Escape for Nortesul Records/ Valentim de Carvalho. Ithaka entirely rerecorded his vocal for the song.
Musicians include Adriano João (bass), Ewan Butler (guitar) and Sergio Nascimento (drums).
# Seastrand

Seastrand is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Eric Seastrand (1938–1990), American politician who died in office
* Andrea Seastrand (born 1941), his widow, who succeeded him in office
# Elijah Frink Rockwell

Elijah Frink Rockwell (October 6, 1809 – April 15, 1888) was an American minister and educator.

## Early and personal life

Rockwell was born in Lebanon, Connecticut, October 6, 1809, the second son of Joseph and Sarah (Huntington) Rockwell. He entered Yale College in 1829, but left before the end of Freshman year, and pined the next class at the beginning of their Sophomore year. After graduating in 1834, he taught in Monson, Massachusetts, which lasted until 1835 and was then induced to go to Fayetteville, N C, as assistant to the Rev. Simeon Colton, formerly of Monson, in the Donaldson Academy, of which he had recently taken charge.
He married, Margaret K. McNeill, daughter of George McNeill, of Fayetteville, June 18, 1839. She died May 21, 1866, without having children. His next marriage was with Bettie II Browne, daughter of Archibald S. Browne. Browne was associated with Davidson College and lived in Fayetteville. She survived him with one of their two sons produced during the marriage.

## Teaching and ministerial work

Rockwell had assisted the Reverend Simeon Colton when he had been in charge of the Donaldson Academy. He left this position in 1837 to pursue theological studies,—spending one year at Princeton Theological Seminary and a second year at the Columbia Theological Seminary in Columbia, S. C. He supplied the Presbyterian Church in Fayetteville from June, 1839, to December, 1840, in which month he removed to the Presbyterian Church in Statesville, Iredell County, over which he was ordained and installed as pastor in the following spring.
He continued in this charge until October, 1850, when he accepted a call to a Professorship in Davidson College, N C, where he remained for eighteen years. He at first held the chair of Natural History, and later, of Latin. In August, 1868, he returned to Statesville, and for two years acted as the Principal of Concord Female College, which he had aided in establishing. However, the institution was subsequently sold for debt, by which means as well as by the results of the American Civil War he lost a large amount. For another year or two he conducted a classical academy for boys.
During all these years since his retirement from the pastorate he had supplied vacant churches near his residence for most of the time, and in 1872 he removed from Statesville to Cool Springs, about ten miles to the northeast, where he supplied the local church, Fifth Creek Church, and two others. About 1883 he retired from active work, but his declining years were still employed in his favorite studies and in works of practical benevolence. The degree of Doctor of Divinity was conferred upon him by the University of North Carolina in 1882. He had been in failing health for two years, and died after a week's illness, of pneumonia, at his home in Cool Springs, April 15, 1888, at the age of 79.
# Elijah Fordham

Elijah Fordham (April 12, 1798 – 1879) was an early member of the Latter Day Saint movement, most well known for having been miraculously healed by Joseph Smith in 1839.
Fordham was born New York City to George Fordham and Mary Baker and married Jane Ann Fisher November 23, 1822. On April 12, 1830 he married Bathiah Fisher.
Fordham joined the Church of the Latter Day Saints in May 1834 in Pontiac, Michigan Territory. On one occasion, he was speaking in tongues and two Frenchmen happened to be passing by the meeting and were amazed to hear someone speaking French. Fordham served as the historian of the section of Zion's Camp that left from Pontiac, Michigan. He later assisted in the building of the Kirtland Temple.
Ordained an elder and seventy in 1837, Fordham was ordained a high priest on January 22, 1837. Later in 1837, he assisted Parley P. Pratt in organizing the first branch of the church in New York City. He married for the third time when he took Anna Bibbins Chaffee to wife in Ashford, Connecticut on October 3, 1838.
Fordham was healed from the ague by the administration of Joseph Smith at Montrose, Iowa in 1839. Fordham later served on the high council of the stake in Iowa. After this, Fordham moved to Nauvoo where he was a member of the Nauvoo Legion and assisted in building the Nauvoo Temple. For the temple, Fordham carved the oxen to hold up the baptismal font of the temple. Fordham served as one of the firewardens of Nauvoo.
Fordham served another mission in 1843 to Knox County, Illinois. In 1844, Fordham was among the missionaries who were sent with at least one assigned to every congressional district.
Fordham came to Utah Territory in Edward Hunter's 1850 pioneer company.
Fordham died in Wellsville, Utah.
# Elisabeth Brewer

Elisabeth Brewer was a nurse and loyalist in the American Revolutionary War who was captured and imprisoned for intelligence gathering activities.

## Wartime activities

Brewer lived in New Brunswick, New Jersey, a British stronghold during the war. When stopped by General Israel Putnam's forces on her way out of the town in April 1777, she gave testimony about three supposed loyalist agents. Putnam apparently believed her to be trustworthy and decided to employ her as a nurse, writing to Governor William Livingston:
   She has an Inclination of entering the Hospital as a Nurse; in which employment she has been before employ'd at this place, and the Surgeon giving her a good Character, I have that purpose to detain her here for that purpose—If you have any Objections and will let me know, I will send her Immediately to you.
However, Brewer was in fact posing as a defector to gain access to the Continental Army encampment. After serving as a nurse for two months, she was apprehended and found guilty of espionage. She was sentenced to spend the rest of the war under house arrest in Philadelphia.
# List of Recent Holarctic Bird Species

List of Recent Holarctic Bird Species is a 1977 book by Karel H. Voous, published by the British Ornithologists' Union. It contains a list of 1,921 bird species recorded from the Holarctic zoogeographic region. It was widely adopted by ornithologists in Europe as a standard baseline list. It was originally published in two parts in the BOU's journal Ibis: that covering the non-passerines in 1973, and the passerine part in 1977. The list has been reprinted twice, in 1980 and 1991. It contains a foreword by Sir Hugh Elliott.

## Geographical scope

In the western Palearctic region, the list adopts the same geographical limits as those used by the editors of the handbook The Birds of the Western Palearctic. The whole of the Arabian Peninsula and Iran are also included; further east, Voous followed the boundaries used by Hartert (1903–1923) and Vaurie (1959, 1965). In the Nearctic region, the list covers all of the continental U.S. and Canada, the Bahama Islands, plus the non-tropical parts of Mexico (defined as the states of Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, Durango, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Querétaro, México, Distrito Federal, Coahuila and Nuevo León).

## Footnotes

* ↑ Cramp, Stanley et al. (1977-1994) Handbook of the Birds of Europe, the Middle East, and North Africa: The Birds of the Western Palearctic
* ↑ Hartert, Ernst (1903-23) Die Vögel der paläarktischen Fauna
* ↑ Vaurie, Charles (1959, 1965) The birds of the Palearctic fauna
* ↑ Voous, K. H. (1977) page 1
# Eliseo Morales (rower)

Eliseo Morales Walter (23 April 1898 – 5 January 1993) was a Spanish rower. He competed in the men's eight event at the 1924 Summer Olympics.