OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# General denial

In pleading, a general denial is a denial that relates to all allegations which are not otherwise pleaded to. Many legal systems provide that in a statement of defense, any allegation made by the plaintiff which is not traversed (i.e. specifically denied or "not-admitted") is deemed to have been admitted by the defendants. Accordingly, it became common practice to add a general denial at the end of a statement of defense to make sure that nothing was accidentally admitted in this fashion.
In English law, the usual form of general denial was normally phrased:
    "Except as hereinbefore expressly admitted or not-admitted, each and every paragraph of the statement of claim is denied as if set out herein seriatim."
# Statilia

Statilia is a genus of praying mantis that resembles dead or living grass. Statilia species live in Australia, Africa, Asia and islands.

## Species

The Mantodea Species File lists:
* Statilia agresta Zheng, 1987
* Statilia apicalis Saussure, 1871
* Statilia chayuensis Zhang, 1983
* Statilia flavobrunnea Zhang, 1984
* Statilia maculata Thunberg, 1784
** S. maculata maculata Thungberg, 1784
** S. maculata continentalis Werner, 1935
* Statilia major Werner, 1922
* Statilia nemoralis Saussure 1870 - type species
* Statilia nobilis Brunner, 1893
* Statilia occibivittata Yang 1997
* Statilia ocellata Uvarov, 1922
* Statilia pallida Werner, 1922
* Statilia spanis Wang, 1993
* Statilia viridibrunnea Zhang, 1984
# Guy D'Artois

Major Lionel Guy d'Artois DSO GM (9 April 1917 – 15 March 1999) was a Canadian Army officer and SOE agent.

## Biography

Lionel Guy (generally known by his second name) d'Artois was born in Richmond, Quebec in 1917. He joined the Militia (part-time army reserves) in 1934, at the age of 16. In 1936, he became a student at the Université de Montréal, but dropped his studies in 1939, to enlist as private.
He later joined the First Special Service Force and in 1942 he was commissioned. He served as an instructor in savate, and in August 1943 took part in "Operation Cottage", the reoccupation of the island of Kiska in the Aleutians.
In 1943 he volunteered for SOE, one of several French-Canadians attached to F section. On the night of 23/24 May he left England and parachuted into the department of the Saone et Loire, France, under the codename "Dieudonné". He organized, armed and operated with units of the Free French Forces. His service in France during the invasion period were recognised by the award of the Distinguished Service Order (DSO) from Britain and the Croix de Guerre from France.
After the war, he was promoted to major and made commanding officer of the new Canadian Special Air Service Company. In 1947 there was an unusual episode in which he was tasked with the rescue of a severely injured missionary from a remote district in the Far North. The mission took seven weeks altogether (which suggests that Canon J.H. Turner was himself a pretty tough character!), and resulted in d'Artois being decorated with the George Medal (GM) alongside flying officer Robert Race.
He served with the Commonwealth occupation forces in Japan, and then did an operational tour with 1st Bn., Royal 22$^e$ Régiment, the "Van Doos", during the Korean War.

## War time romance

One of the fellow students on his SOE course in 1943 had been a 19-year-old WAAF officer. Already having two years of service under her belt, she had then volunteered for SOE. She was also training for special operations and, like Guy, was parachuted into France before D-Day, though into a different district and 'Reseau', in the department of the Sarthe. She worked as a courier for Hudson's Reseau 'Headmaster' on the edge of the Normandy Landings. The work was dangerous and she was arrested. However, she managed to maintain her cover and was released, surviving through to liberation by the advancing ground forces. This 20-year-old veteran was herself later decorated. When the couple had both returned to Britain on the successful completion of their separate missions, they were reunited and were quickly married. Assistant Section Officer Sonya Butt, MBE, war heroine, became Mrs. Sonia d'Artois and quietly disappeared from public view to become a wife and mother. Though not unique, by any means, this must have been one of the most distinguished romances of the war.
The couple moved to Quebec and raised a family of six children: three boys (Robert, Michel and Guy) and three girls (Nadya, Christina and Lorraine).

## Death

In March 1999, Major L.G. d'Artois, a hero in war and peace, died in the Veterans Hospital in Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec.
# X15 (disambiguation)

The North American X-15 is an American experimental hypersonic research aircraft.
X15 or X-15 may also refer to:
* X-15 (band), an American rock band
* X-15 (film), a 1961 American drama
* X15 (New York City bus)
* BeagleBoard X15, a single board computer
* Bingo-Akasaka Station, in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan
* Cummins X15, a diesel engine
* HMS Lambridge, a Q-ship of the Royal Navy
* Raduga Kh-15 or RKV-15 (Russian: Х-15; NATO: AS-16 "Kickback"), a Russian air-to-ground missile
* SJ X15, a Swedish electrical multiple unit train
# Fareb

Fareb (lit. 'deceit') may refer to:
* Fareb (1996 film), an Indian thriller film
* Fareb (2005 film), an Indian romantic thriller film
* Fareb (TV series), a 1993 Pakistani television series
# 1490 in Ireland

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1490 in Ireland.

## Incumbent

* Lord: Henry VII

## Events

* Thaddeus McCarthy appointed Bishop of Cork and Cloyne
# Granville Sharp Pattison

Granville Sharp Pattison (1791–1851) was a Scottish anatomist. Professor of Anatomy at London University, after losing two British positions, he emigrated permanently to the United States to be a professor at New York University.

## Life

The youngest son of John Pattison of Kelvingrove, Glasgow, he was admitted as a member of the Faculty of Physicians and Surgeons of Glasgow in 1813. He acted in 1818 as assistant to Allan Burns, the lecturer on anatomy, physiology, and surgery at the Andersonian Institute; but he only held the post for a year, and was succeeded by William Mackenzie. Pattison resigned after a divorce case, involving the wife of Andrew Ure, a colleague at the Institute.
Pattison went to Philadelphia in 1818, and lectured privately on anatomy. There he quarrelled with Nathaniel Chapman. In 1820 he was appointed to the chair of anatomy, physiology, and surgery in the University of Maryland in Baltimore, a post he filled for five years and resigned, on grounds of ill-health. But he had been involved in another dispute, over the Fascia of Colles and his own research; and had fought a duel with General Thomas McCall Cadwalader, brother-in-law to Chapman, whom he wounded with a pistol shot.
Pattison returned to England in July 1827. He was appointed professor of anatomy at the University of London, acting at the same time as surgeon to the University Dispensary, which preceded the foundation of the North London Hospital. These posts he was compelled to relinquish in 1831, under pressure from a combination of student activists excited by the July Revolution of 1830, and colleagues who questioned the standard of his teaching.
In the same year Pattison became professor of anatomy in the Jefferson Medical College, Philadelphia, where he received the degree of doctor of medicine. He was appointed professor of anatomy at New York University on the reorganisation of its medical department in 1840, a post he retained till his death on 12 November 1851. He left a widow, but no children.

## Works

He was author of Experimental Observations on the Operation of Lithotomy, Philadelphia, 1820; and of controversial works. In Baltimore he edited the second edition of Allan Burns's Observations on the Surgical Anatomy of the Head and Neck, which was published in 1823. He edited in 1820 the American Recorder, and the Register and Library of Medical and Chirurgical Science, Washington, 1833–6; and was co-editor of the American Medical Library and Intelligencer, Philadelphia, 1836. He translated Joseph Nicolas Masse's Anatomical Atlas, and also Jean Cruveilhier's Anatomy of the Human Body.
# Evarts, Illinois

Evarts is an unincorporated community in Stephenson County, Illinois, United States.
# John Mayer (disambiguation)

John Mayer (born 1977) is an American singer-songwriter and guitarist.
John Mayer may also refer to:
* John Mayer (composer) (1930–2004), Indian jazz composer and violinist
* John D. Mayer, American psychologist
# Gustav Adolf Neuber

Gustav Adolf Neuber (24 June 1850 – 13 April 1932) was a German surgeon born in Tondern (today- Tønder.
He studied medicine in several universities, receiving his doctorate in 1875 at the University of Giessen. Later he worked as an assistant to Friedrich von Esmarch (1823-1908) at the University Surgical Clinic in Kiel.
In 1884 he first proposed the use of separate operating rooms for septic and non-septic surgery, emphasizing the need for complete cleanliness in all aspects of surgery. In 1886, he opened his own private hospital on Königsweg in Kiel, where he implemented modern principles of asepsis. Neuber's clinic in Kiel is considered to be the first aseptic hospital in the world.
In 1879 he developed a "decalcified bone tube" for wound drainage. In the field of plastic surgery, he introduced a procedure for "fat auto-grafting".

## Selected writings

* Anleitung zur Technik der antiseptischen Wundbehandlung und des Dauerverbandes, 1883 - Instructions on the technique of antiseptic wound treatment.
* Vorschläge zur Beseitigung der Drainage für alle frischen Wunden, 1884 - Treatise on wound drainage.
* Die aseptische Wundbehandlung in meinen chirurgischen Privat-Hospitälern, 1886 - Aseptic wound treatment in my private surgical hospital.
# Gubeer

Gubeer (transl. Cheers) is a 2014 Tamil-language black comedy film, written and directed by Thilipkumar Rajendren and produced by Archer Cinemas. The plot focuses on the experiences of several men looking for a weekend of entertainment. The movie was originally released exclusively in Tamil Nadu. At the film's debut, it received a positive critical response, with particular praise for its novel structure and narrative.

## Plot

This is the story of a group of people looking to 'paint the town red'; conveying their thoughts over a 24-hour period; all recounted with (apparent) arbitrariness. While it features slapstick, it makes some serious points.

## Cast

The film crew of the movie consists of 5 friends, who worked for the same IT company. After resigning, these youngsters joined together for a film venture and starred in this movie.
The cast includes White, Tamil, Ravi and Prathap. Prabhu acts as the owner. Along with them, a pet dog by the name Bower is present.
* Thilip as Thilip
* Ravi as Ravi
* White as White
* Tamil as Tamil
* Pratap as Pratap
* Prabhu as Prabhu
* Rajiv as Cop
* Aadhi as Cop
* Manjo as Manoj
* Bower as Bower

## Production

Thilip started writing the script in January 2013. He started shooting on 16 April 2013. The movie was shot in 19 days. Post production took place during the second half of 2013. Gubeer cleared Central Board of Film Certification with 'A' on 31 March 2014. The production was funded by Thiagarajar College of Engineering alumnus and other friends of Thilip. Gubeer is also a partially crowdfunded movie.

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack was composed by Vishal-Aditya and the album was released on 1 February 2014. The Audio was launched by Karthik Subbaraj and Balaji Tharaneetharan. The Gubeer soundtrack consists of 8 songs.
| No. | Song | Singers | Lyrics | Length (min:sec) |
| 1 | "Gubeer" | Naresh Iyer | Karthikeyan | 03:51 |
| 2 | "Unmanam - Film Version" | Saicharan | Karthikeyan | 03:19 |
| 3 | "Life-Rap" | Brodha V | Karthikeyan | 03:30 |
| 4 | "Chennai Instrumental" | None | None | 01:53 |
| 5 | "Unmanam - Dubstep" | Vishal, Aditya | Karthikeyan | 04:10 |
| 6 | "Penne" | Aditya | Karthikeyan | 04:41 |
| 7 | "Unmanam" | Saicharan | Karthikeyan | 03:11 |
| 8 | "Veerathuku Madurai" | Velmurugan | Karthikeyan | 03:08 |

## Critical reception

The film received critical acclaim. Karthi of Dinamalar wrote, "A Royal salute to Gubeer Team. All lead actors were good. Overall, Gubeer is upset to commercial film makers in Kollywood. Inspiring and interesting to people who love cult films." Malini Mannath of The New Indian Express wrote, "Creative, bold and experimental, Gubeer is worth a watch".
Jigarthanda Director Karthik Subbaraj strongly recommended Gubeer as "It is an indie, experimental film which is gutsy, bold & filled with fun".

## Release

Gubeer had a limited theatrical release on 10 October in Tamil Nadu. Archer cinemas stopped showing the movie one day after its release.
# Gymnopilus subgeminellus

Gymnopilus subgeminellus is a species of mushroom in the family Hymenogastraceae.
# XYZ particle

In particle physics, XYZ particles (also referred to as XYZ states) are recently-discovered heavy mesons whose properties do not appear to fit the standard picture of charmonium and bottomonium states. They are therefore types of exotic mesons. The term arises from the names given to some of the first such particles discovered: X(3872), Y(4260) and Z$_c$(3900), although the symbols X and Y have since been deprecated by the Particle Data Group.

## Theoretical significance

Since 2003 a frontier for the Standard Model (SM) has emerged at low energies through XYZ particle discoveries. The well-established theory of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) is tested by many exotic charmonium discoveries since the X(3872) was first identified at the Belle experiment in 2003. The basic model of hadron physics is the assembling of quarks into groups of 3 (baryons) or a quark and anti-quark pair (mesons). A meson with a charm quark and an anti-charm quark is called charmonium, and the same parallels with the bottom quark and bottomonium. More than two dozen previously unpredicted charmonium- and bottomonium-like states have been discovered, and the understanding of heavy quarkonium physics is undetermined. Previously postulated exotic Standard Model states might apply to these new unique particles. One proposed state is the hybrid state of a quark, anti-quark, and a gluon, sometimes mentioned with charm quarks as an excited charmonium. A multi-quark state of 4 or more quarks (tetraquark, pentaquark, etc.) is also proposed as well as a molecule-like state of multiple mesons. While each of these three types of states have had some success of explaining the newly discovered particle, a complete explanation has not been found.

## Types of particle

The first charmonium state with an unpredicted mass was X(3872). The Belle collaboration was searching for the B -> K π+ π- J/ψ decay when they discovered a peak in the π+ π- J/ψ invariant energy at 3872 with JCP quantum numbers of 1++. X(3872) was quickly confirmed by BaBar, CDF, and D0. The mass of X(3872) is close to the mass of DD* and makes it a candidate as a meson molecule or a possible tetraquark. In 2005 the BaBar collaboration found Y(4260) from Initial state radiation as well in π+ π- J/ψ production. Again a charmonium-like particle with a large coupling to final states without open charm mesons. Continued search shows a lack of an observation in the inclusive hadronic cross section. The BES III collaboration in 2012 started taking data at 4260 MeV and could observe direct production instead of B decay or Initial State Radiation to continue the study with a higher luminosity. The Z$_c$(3900) state was discovered at BESIII in 2013.
# Fareast Finance and Investment Limited

Fareast Finance and Investment (FFIL) is a major non-bank financial institution in Bangladesh providing leasing and loans. It is listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange.

## History

Fareast Finance and Investment Limited was established on 21 June 2001.
MA Khaleque was elected chairman of Fareast Finance and Investment Limited in 2006. Khaleque was the founder of Prime Bank Limited and director of Northern General Insurance Company Limited. Md Monir Hosain was elected vice-chairman of Fareast Finance and Investment Limited. It was part of a 260 million taka syndicated loan to ALLTEX Industries led by One Bank Limited; Trust Bank Limited and Prime Finance and Investment Limited were the other partners.
In 2007, Bangladesh Bank asked Fareast Finance and Investment Limited to go for an initial public offering.
In 2010, Fareast Finance and Investment Limited was part of a United Commercial Bank led 2.5 billion taka loan for planned hospital in Chittagong, Imperial Hospital Limited. The other members of the syndicate were Bangladesh Commerce Bank Limited, Dutch-Bangla Bank, NRB Global Bank Limited, Shahjalal Islami Bank, and Standard Bank Limited. It had failed to offload its shares by 2010.
Santanu Saha was appointed managing director of Fareast Finance and Investment Limited on 29 June 2011.
In 2018, M Shamsul Islam Varosha, chairman of Varosha Match, replaced MA Khaleque as chairman of Fareast Finance and Investment Limited. Southeast Bank Limited signed an agreement to cooperate with Fareast.
Fareast Finance and Investment Limited report a loss for the 2020 fiscal year and the board voted against dividends for shareholders. Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission fined MA Khaleque, chairman of Fareast, and Rubaiyat Khaled, director of Fareast, for selling their shares without authorization. Since 2016, Fareast has not announced dividends for shareholders. Anti-Corruption Commission ordered former chairman MA Khaleque to not leave the country.
In 2022, Muhammad Ali Zaryab, managing director of Fareast Finance and Investment Limited, said Bangladesh Bank rescheduled it's defaulted loans from 20 banks except Dutch Bangla Bank Limited. The company shares had moved to the Z category in the Dhaka Stock Exchange and Bangladesh Securities and Exchange Commission reorganized the board of directors in March 2021 after finding irregularities with the management. It had lent 500 million taka to Proshanta Kumar Halder, a notorious swindler. Bangladesh Bank found former officials MA Khaleque, Shantanu Saha, Mohammad Hafizur Rahman, and Md Rafiqul Islam. 49.8 percent of the loans of Fareast had defaulted.

## Subsidiary

* Fareast Stocks and Bonds
# 1928–29 Blackpool F.C. season

The 1928–29 season was Blackpool F.C.'s 28th season (25th consecutive) in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Two, then the second tier of English football, finishing eighth.
Harry Evans became the club's honorary manager, succeeding Sydney Beaumont after his one season in charge.
Jimmy Hampson was the club's top scorer for the second consecutive season, with 40 goals.

## Season synopsis

The league campaign began with a West Lancashire derby fixture at Preston North End. The home side won 3–1.
Blackpool's first victory didn't come until the sixth game, a 2–1 scoreline over Bristol City at Bloomfield Road.
Out of the seven games in December, Blackpool won five, which — coupled with five victories in the final eight games of the season — assisted in their eighth-place finish.
Their FA Cup campaign ended at the first hurdle, the Third Round stage, again.

## Table

| Pos | Team v t e | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GAv | Pts |
| 6 | Stoke City | 42 | 17 | 12 | 13 | 74 | 51 | 1.451 | 46 |
| 7 | West Bromwich Albion | 42 | 19 | 8 | 15 | 80 | 79 | 1.013 | 46 |
| 8 | Blackpool | 42 | 19 | 7 | 16 | 92 | 76 | 1.211 | 45 |
| 9 | Chelsea | 42 | 17 | 10 | 15 | 64 | 65 | 0.985 | 44 |
| 10 | Tottenham Hotspur | 42 | 17 | 9 | 16 | 75 | 81 | 0.926 | 43 |
# Sijsele

Sijsele is a village in the municipality of Damme, a part of the province of West Flanders, Belgium. It is also known as 'Sijsele-City' for the locals in and around Sijsele.
* Church: the Sint Martinuskerk
* Sijsele World War I memorial
# Evalljapyx helferi

Evalljapyx helferi is a species of forcepstail in the family Japygidae. It is found in North America.
# Khamgaon Lok Sabha constituency

Khamgaon Lok Sabha constituency was a Lok Sabha (Parliamentary) constituency of Maharashtra state in western India. This constituency was in existence during Lok Sabha elections of 1962, 1967 and 1971 for the 3rd to 5th Lok Sabha. It was abolished for 1977 Lok Sabha elections, with creation of new Washim (Lok Sabha constituency) in neighbouring Akola district. It was reserved for Scheduled Caste candidate.

## Members of the Parliament

* 1952-61: Constituency does not exist
* 1962: Laxman Shrawan Bhatkar, Indian National Congress (as Khamgaon (SC) ( Constituency no 28 of Maharashtra State ) )
* 1967: Arjun Kasture, Indian National Congress (as Khamgaon (SC) ( Constituency no 17 of Maharashtra State ) )
* 1971: Arjun Kasture, Indian National Congress (as Khamgaon(SC) ( Constituency no 17 of Maharashtra State ) )
* 1976 onwards: Constituency does not exist
See Washim (Lok Sabha constituency)
# Lovin' Me

"Lovin' Me" is the debut single by Slovene duo Maraaya, released on 28 April 2014 by Bip Records and Dance and Love. It was written by Raay, Marjetka Vovk and Charlie Mason.

## Chart performance

It was also listed on Polish "Bravo Hits Zima 2015" compilation. This song was among top ten selling singles in Italy and was rankend at 34th place at German DJ's Dance Top 100 singles chart.
"Lovin' Me" peak positions at the official singles charts: it was ranked on 13th place at the Slovenian SloTop50 chart, on 52nd at the Italian FIMI chart and on 83rd at the Belgian (Flanders) Ultratip 100 chart.

## Formats and track listings
### SWE" CD promo single

* "Lovin' Me" (Radio Edit) – 3:49
* "Lovin' Me" (Tobix Remix) – 3:29

### NED" CD promo single

* "Lovin' Me" (Radio Edit) – 3:45

## Release history

| Region | Date | Format | Label |
| Music video | 28 April 2014 | YouTube official video (premiere) | Bip RecordsDance and Love |
| Worldwide | 30 April 2014 | Digital download (iTunes) | Bip RecordsDance and Love |

## Credits and personnel

* Raay – music, producer
* Marjetka Vovk – lyrics, vocals
* Charlie Mason – lyrics
* Bris Perme – producer
# Gustav Adolf Land

Gustav Adolf Land is the land area of the southwestern part of Nordaustlandet, Svalbard, south of Wahlenbergfjorden. The area is named after Gustaf VI Adolf of Sweden.
# Willis Fletcher Johnson

Willis Fletcher Johnson (1857 – March 29, 1931), was an author, journalist, and lecturer who had a twenty-year tenure as the foreign and diplomatic editorial writer for The New York Tribune.

## Critical reception

According to Paula Hunt, writing in The New England Quarterly in 2015, Johnson's Colonel Henry Ludington: A Memoir was published privately by Ludington's grandchildren, Charles H. and Lavinia Elizabeth Ludington. The biography, according to Hunt, "offers a laudatory account" of the colonel's life; Hunt states that it "was certainly not of the order of Johnson’s usual projects", noting that it was omitted from his New York Times obituary. She writes that the New England Historical & Genealogical Register reviewed it as a "charming, simple memoir", which she says was intended to "remedy a belief that the Revolution-era militia and its officers had not received the recognition they deserved and to ensure the colonel's place in American history", citing page vii of the Memoirs. She characterized the work as a "not wholly reliable source".

## Works

Some of Johnson's works include:
* Life of Wm. Tecumseh Sherman.
* Colonel Henry Ludington A Memoir