OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Tseten Dorjee

Tseten Dorjee, (born 2 December 1960, Darjeeling, India) is a Tibetan thangka Artist.

## Biography

Tseten Dorjee was born 2 December 1960 in Darjeeling and lived in India to receive his early education at the Central School for Tibetans, in Darjeeling, India. Dorjee started the study of thangka painting between 1974 and 1980 when he took private lessons from the late Venerable Ngawang Norbu (1903–1996). He continued his study from 1980 to 1986 at the Gyudmed Tantric Monastery, located in Mysore, South India.
Dorjee received commissions from the 14th Dalai Lama, the Royal Family of Sikkim and various major monasteries in India. Dorjee traveled and painted thangkas outside of India in Bhutan, Nepal, Munich and USA.
In accordance with the wish of his teacher, Dorjee started teaching thangka painting in 1995. Over the years, 11 students, after four to five years under his guidance became accomplished thankga painters. As of 2011 he was instructing six full-time students. Dorjee became a faculty member of Naropa University's Study Abroad Program in Sikkim in the fall of 2002. Its Director, Clarke D. Warren, stated, "Being a scholar of Tibetan Buddhism I have been an avid connoisseur of thangka painting for many years and Tseten is amongst the finest I have seen anywhere, in its mastery of tradition, style and execution."
Dorjee founded and serves as director of a non-profit organization that provides medical care, education and clothing and living costs for poor families, needy elders and children.
# RocketMail

RocketMail was one of the first major free webmail services. The service was originally a product of Four11 Corporation. For a brief time, RocketMail battled with Hotmail for the number-one spot among free webmail services. Four11, including RocketMail, was acquired by Yahoo! in 1997 for $92 million. Yahoo! assimilated the RocketMail engine. Yahoo! Mail was essentially the old RocketMail Webmail system.
At the time of the transition, RocketMail users could either choose a Yahoo! ID, since they were not guaranteed the availability of their RocketMail ID on Yahoo!, or could use username.rm as their Yahoo! ID. Thus, they were able to keep their rocketmail.com address and receive the same services as all Yahoo! users.
On 19 June 2008, Yahoo! started the RocketMail brand again by allowing new users to sign up for accounts under the rocketmail.com domain, which had not been possible since its acquisition of Four11 Corporation. In April 2013, Yahoo! closed support for creating new RocketMail email addresses; existing RocketMail accounts were not affected.
# Doussoudiana

Doussoudiana is a village and seat of the commune of Bolo-Fouta in the Cercle of Yanfolila in the Sikasso Region of southern Mali.
# Tubize Type 50

The Tubize Type 50 is a Belgian 1,050 mm (3 ft 5+11⁄32 in) narrow gauge tank engine steam locomotive built by Ateliers de Tubize for use on railways in the Ottoman Empire in 1892. After the break-up of the Empire, they were used in Lebanon, Syria and Saudi Arabia. According to company records, they were similar to locomotives built for the Belgian State Railways.
The locomotives were used on the DHP's Hauran line from Damascus to Muzeirib. Numbers 103, 104, 107 and 108 survived World War I and were used by the Chemin de fer de l'État Libanais CEL. The other four locomotives do not show in records past 1925. The one Saudi locomotive (see below) is thought to have been sent to that country during World War I, although no official records to confirm this have been found.

## Technical details

The narrow-gauge locomotives were capable of 30 km/h (19 mph) in service and had a 75 m (246 ft) turning radius. The first two units were delivered in October 1892, with the balance delivered 5 months later, with delivery completed in 1893. Photos exist of the units in service with the CEL in Lebanon as late as 1948.

## Preservation

One example is still extant at Al Madinah, Saudi Arabia; it is little more than a rusted frame. Circa 2012, it was moved to the Tabuk station and put on display, somewhat restored. It is presented along with other period rolling stock at the site. Saudi scholars have said it is a former 0-3-0T of the Hejaz railway, ex- Tramway Libanais number 8, but it has been identified from photos as a Tubize 0-6-0T unit. Based on analysis of Tubize company records, it would appear that this unit is DHP unit number 106 (Tubize builder number 877 built in 1893), one of the units missing from records after 1925.
The Saudi unit was restored by former Indian Railways personnel before display at the station museum.
# Rockhouse Falls

Rockhouse Falls, is a 125 feet (38 m) plunge waterfall that marks Rockhouse Creek's confluence with Cane Creek. The waterfall, which shares a plungepool with Cane Creek Falls, is visible from the Gorge Trail and from the base of the Cane Creek Gorge. The falls are located near Spencer, Tennessee in Fall Creek Falls State Park.
# Drew Griffin

Andrew Charles Griffin (October 21, 1962 – December 17, 2022) was an American journalist. He won several Emmy Awards and Peabody Awards for his work at CNN, notably for the coverage of Hurricane Katrina in 2005 and an investigation that led to the Veterans Health Administration controversy of 2014.

## Early life and education

Griffin was born on October 21, 1962 to Michael and Judith Griffin, who worked as a civil engineer and lawyer, respectively.
Griffin was educated at Evergreen Park Community High School, a public high school in the village of Evergreen Park, Illinois, followed by the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, where he majored in communications.

## Career

Griffin began his career at WICD-TV in Illinois, before stints in Florida, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Washington, D.C. He then worked as an investigative reporter for ten years at CBS 2 News in Los Angeles. He joined CNN in May 2004.
In September 2005, Griffin covered the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans. Griffin's reports on the looting by some police officers prompted police investigations. He also broke stories about nursing home deaths after Katrina. Griffin, along with CNN, won a Peabody award for his Hurricane Katrina coverage.
In 2014, Griffin covered an investigation into delays in medical care at the Veterans Health Administration health system, which resulted in at least 19 patient deaths. VA Secretary Eric Shinseki eventually resigned following coverage of the scandal. A few years later, Griffin covered sexual assault cases involving drivers for the ridesharing company, Uber.
Among his last notable works was the coverage of events following the January 6 United States Capitol attack in 2021.

## Awards

Griffin won a business and financial reporting Emmy Award in 2005 for his reports on a fault in Ford Motor Company vehicles which caused them to catch fire. He earned his second Emmy in 2006 for How to Rob a Bank, a documentary for CNN Presents, and a third in 2007 for Hidden Spending, a report on congressional spending broadcast as a segment in Anderson Cooper 360°. Crisis at the VA, which broke the story on scandals of hidden wait times and deaths at VA hospitals across the country, garnered a Peabody award in 2015. His fourth Emmy, in 2017, was awarded for Trump University Fraud, about fraudulent practices behind Donald Trump's real estate school.

## Personal life and death

Griffin was a native of Chicago, Illinois. He and his wife, Margot, had three children. He lived in the Atlanta metropolitan area, and died from cancer at home on December 17, 2022, at age 60.
# Drosophila acanthoptera

Drosophila acanthoptera is a species of fly in the genus Drosophila, whose females seldom remate.
# Duke of Poix

Duc de Poix in the French peerage was created by Louis XIV in 1663, for Charles de Créquy (1623-1687), who served as ambassador to Spain, England, Rome and Bavaria.
The title was taken from de Créquy's home town of Poix-de-Picardie but it became extinct when he died in 1687 without a male heir. It now forms one of the secondary titles of the current ducs de Mouchy.
* This French history–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
* This biography of a duke or duchess is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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# Tsunakigawa Dam

Tsunakigawa Dam is a rockfill dam located in Yamagata Prefecture in Japan. The dam is used for flood control and water supply. The catchment area of the dam is 40.5 km$^2$. The dam impounds about 49 ha of land when full and can store 9550 thousand cubic meters of water. The construction of the dam was started on 1984 and completed in 2007.
# Drangedal IL

Drangedal Idrettslag is a Norwegian sports club from Drangedal, Telemark. It has sections for association football, team handball, Nordic skiing and gymnastics.
It was founded under the name Drang in 1907. In 1945 it changed its name as it incorporated the workers' sports club Drangedal AIL. In 1953 it lacked a sections for gymnastics, but had a section for track and field.
The men's football team played in the Third Division, the fourth tier of Norwegian football from 1994 to 1995 and 2002 to 2004. The men's team now plays in the Fifth Division and the women's team in the Third Division. Kjell Roar Kaasa has played for the club.
# Tsvetkov

Tsvetkov is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Aleksandar Tsvetkov (born 1990), Bulgarian footballer, plays as a midfielder
* Alexander Tsvetkov (1914–1990), a Bulgarian chess master
* Alexei Tsvetkov (1924–2009), Russian sculptor (animal painter)
* Alexei Tsvetkov (poet) (1947–2022), Russian poet and essayist
* Alexei Tsvetkov (ice hockey) (born 1981), Russian professional ice hockey forward
* Borislav Tsvetkov (born 1967), Bulgarian sprint canoeist who competed in the late 1980s
* Dmitri Tsvetkov (1890–1930), Votic teacher and linguist
* Dmitriy Tsvetkov (born 1983), Russian orienteering competitor and European champion
* Ivan Tsvetkov (born 1979), Bulgarian footballer, plays as a forward
* Mikhail Tsvetkov (born 1980), Russian high jumper
* Milen Tsvetkov (born 1966), Bulgarian journalist and TV host
* Nikolai Tsvetkov (born 1960), Russian oligarch, the founder and president of Nikoil Financial
* Nikolay Tsvetkov (born 1986), Bulgarian footballer, plays as a midfielder
* Pavel Tsvetkov (born 1971), Bulgarian poet and writer
* Sergey Tsvetkov (born 1964), Russian historian
* Valeri Tsvetkov (born 1977), retired Russian professional footballer
# Rodgers Crossing Dam

Rodgers Crossing Dam was a major dam proposed for the Kings River in Central California. The dam would have been situated at the unincorporated community of Rodgers Crossing in Fresno County, in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada 30 miles (48 km) east of Fresno. The project was pushed during the 1960s and 1970s by the Kings River Conservation District (KRCD) to provide flood control and irrigation water supply. The estimated annual yield would be 100,000 acre-feet (0.12 km$^3$).
The purpose was to nearly double the storage capacity on the Kings River, as the existing Pine Flat Dam is unable to provide the high degree of flood protection for which it was originally built. The original plan called for a concrete gravity dam 640 feet (200 m) high, which would have formed a reservoir flooding 11 miles (18 km) of the Kings River, nearly up to the boundary of Kings Canyon National Park. The reservoir would have a capacity of 737,000 acre-feet (0.909 km$^3$), and the dam would have a hydroelectric generating capacity of 310 megawatts.
During the 1980s, the Rodgers Crossing dam was dropped due to poor economic justifications, and pushback from conservationists and the tourism sector who did not want to see the Kings River, a popular whitewater run, flooded by a reservoir. In 1987, a compromise was reached as the Kings River was incorporated into the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, with the Rodgers Crossing dam site placed under "unified federal protection" that would require an act of Congress to overturn if the dam were to be built in the future.
# Tu Shengqiao

Tu Shengqiao (Chinese: 涂胜桥; born 9 November 1968) is a former Chinese international football midfielder who played for Hubei WISCO, Qianwei Huandao and Guangzhou Matsunichi while also representing China in the 1988 Asian Cup.

## Playing career

Tu Shengqiao was considered a talented youngster and was soon part of the Chinese U-23 team that was called China B and who were allowed to take part in the Chinese football league pyramid. His time with them was extremely successful and he was even able to win the Chinese league title with them in the 1989 league season. His time at the China B team also saw him called up to the senior team, where he took part in the 1988 Asian Cup and aided China to a fourth-place finish. He eventually returned to his hometown of Wuhan to play for Hubei WISCO before joining Qianwei Huandao where he won the second-tier division with them in the 1996 league campaign before ending his career with Guangzhou Matsunichi.

## Career statistics
### International statistics

| Year | Competition | Apps | Goal |
| 1988 | Asian Cup | 4 | 0 |
| Total | Total | 4 | 0 |

## Honours

China B
* Chinese Jia-A League: 1989
Qianwei Huandao
* Chinese Jia-B League: 1996
# Tu Sin Mi y Yo Sin Ti

"Tu Sin Mi y Yo Sin Ti" ("You Without Me and Me Without You") is a song by Dominican bachata duo Monchy & Alexandra. It was released as the third single from their third studio album Hasta El Fin (2004).

## Track listings

CD single
* "Tu Sin Mi Y Yo Sin Ti" - 3:42
* "Tu Sin Mi Y Yo Sin Ti" (TV Track) - 3:41
* "Tu Sin Mi Y Yo Sin Ti" (Guitar Mix) - 3:40
* "Tu Sin Mi Y Yo Sin Ti" (Vocal) - 3:26

## Charts

| Chart (2005) | Peak position |
| US Tropical Songs (Billboard) | 19 |
# Roger Cosmonkey

Roger Cosmonkey is a series of webcomics created by filmmaker Cory Edwards. The series premiered on May 16, 2011 and so far has consisted of two series; Roger Cosmonkey and Roger Cosmonkey 2: Mega-Pigeon. Both series were posted on Edwards' Twitter account, and consisted of two tweets a day, over the course of ten days. Each tweet, called a "Twittersode", included a link to a single comic strip in the series. It has been described as the world's first episodic Twitter series.
Edwards developed the idea shortly after his deal to write and direct a feature film of the television series Fraggle Rock expired. He found the process of creating the series for Twitter to be liberating since it gave him complete creative control.
# Roger Ford

Roger Ford may refer to:
* Roger Ford (journalist)
* Roger Ford (production designer)
* Roger Ford (cricketer)
* Roger Ford (politician)
# Roger Forster (MP)

Roger Forster (fl. 1406–1407) of Lewes, Sussex, was a Member of Parliament for Lewes in 1406 and 1407.
# Tuberomammillary nucleus

The tuberomammillary nucleus (TMN) is a histaminergic nucleus located within the posterior third of the hypothalamus. It is part of the tuber cinereum. It largely consists of histaminergic neurons (i.e. histamine-releasing neurons). It is involved with the control of arousal, learning, memory, sleep and energy balance.

## Efferents

The tuberomammillary nucleus is the sole source of histamine pathways in the human brain. The densest axonal projections from the tuberomammillary nucleus are sent to the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, neostriatum, nucleus accumbens, amygdala, and other parts of the hypothalamus. The projections to the cerebral cortex directly increase cortical activation and arousal, and projections to acetylcholinergic neurons of the basal forebrain and dorsal pons do so indirectly, by increasing the release of acetylcholine in the cerebral cortex.
# Dual topology

In functional analysis and related areas of mathematics a dual topology is a locally convex topology on a vector space that is induced by the continuous dual of the vector space, by means of the bilinear form (also called pairing) associated with the dual pair.
The different dual topologies for a given dual pair are characterized by the Mackey–Arens theorem. All locally convex topologies with their continuous dual are trivially a dual pair and the locally convex topology is a dual topology.
Several topological properties depend only on the dual pair and not on the chosen dual topology and thus it is often possible to substitute a complicated dual topology by a simpler one.

## Definition

Given a dual pair $(X,Y,\langle ,\rangle )$, a dual topology on $X$ is a locally convex topology $\tau$ so that
    $(X,\tau )'\simeq Y.$
Here $(X,\tau )'$ denotes the continuous dual of $(X,\tau )$ and $(X,\tau )'\simeq Y$ means that there is a linear isomorphism
    $\Psi :Y\to (X,\tau )',\quad y\mapsto (x\mapsto \langle x,y\rangle ).$
(If a locally convex topology $\tau$ on $X$ is not a dual topology, then either $\Psi$ is not surjective or it is ill-defined since the linear functional $x\mapsto \langle x,y\rangle$ is not continuous on $X$ for some $y$.)

## Properties

* Theorem (by Mackey): Given a dual pair, the bounded sets under any dual topology are identical.
* Under any dual topology the same sets are barrelled.

## Characterization of dual topologies

The Mackey–Arens theorem, named after George Mackey and Richard Arens, characterizes all possible dual topologies on a locally convex space.
The theorem shows that the coarsest dual topology is the weak topology, the topology of uniform convergence on all finite subsets of $X'$, and the finest topology is the Mackey topology, the topology of uniform convergence on all absolutely convex weakly compact subsets of $X'$.

### Mackey–Arens theorem

Given a dual pair $(X,X')$ with $X$ a locally convex space and $X'$ its continuous dual, then $\tau$ is a dual topology on $X$ if and only if it is a topology of uniform convergence on a family of absolutely convex and weakly compact subsets of $X'$
# Dresher

Dresher may refer to:
* Dresher (surname)
* Dresher, Pennsylvania
# Roger Vaughan

Roger Vaughan may refer to:
* Roger Vaughan (archbishop) (1834–1883), English Benedictine monk of Downside Abbey and Roman Catholic Archbishop of Sydney, 1877–1883
* Sir Roger Vaughan of Bredwardine (died 1415), Welsh knight, killed at the Battle of Agincourt
* Sir Roger Vaughan of Tretower (died 1471), Welsh knight, son of Sir Roger Vaughan of Bredwardine and Welsh noblewoman Gwladys ferch Dafydd Gam
* Sir Roger Vaughan of Porthamal, Welsh knight, MP for Breconshire, 1553–1562, 1571, and Brecon, 1562–1567
* Roger Vaughan (of Clyro), Welsh politician, MP for Radnorshire, 1572
* Roger Vaughan (MP for Hereford) (c. 1641–1672), English politician and courtier, MP for Hereford, 1662–1673
# Turbo C Sharp

Turbo C# is a discontinued integrated development environment (IDE) from Borland that came in two versions, Explorer and Professional. It uses the C# programming language to develop applications for WinForms and ASP.NET.
The free Explorer edition, which had a fixed IDE targeted towards student, amateur, and hobbyist programmers is no longer available.
The Professional edition had an extensible and customizable IDE.
# Turbo Delphi

Turbo Delphi is a discontinued integrated development environment (IDE), created by CodeGear, for student, amateur, individual professionals, and hobbyist programmers. It used the programming language Delphi, which is a dialect of Object Pascal.

## History
### Turbo Delphi (for .NET) 2006 Explorer

On August 8, 2006, Developer Tools Group of Borland Software Corporation announced plans to release single language versions of Borland Developer Studio, which includes Turbo Delphi for Win32, Turbo Delphi for .NET, Turbo C++, Turbo C#. The Turbo Explorer versions are freeware downloadable version, and Turbo Professional versions are priced less than $500. On September 5, 2006, Developer Tools Group of Borland Software Corporation announced the initial releases of the Turbo products.
There were two versions of Turbo Delphi, one which generates native Win32 applications (Turbo Delphi for Windows), and one that generates bytecode for the Microsoft .NET CLR. Each version came in two editions, a free Explorer edition and a Professional edition. The Professional edition was a commercial product available for purchase from Borland/Embarcadero, and it allowed extension and customization of the IDE that was not available in the Explorer edition.
Minimum supported operating system was changed to Windows 2000. Compiler used was based on 2006 compiler, supporting .NET framework 1.1. Database support was limited to InterBase 7.5 and MySQL 4.0.
It was most recently distributed by the CodeGear division of Embarcadero Technologies, which was purchased from Borland in 2008.
In October 2009, Embarcadero discontinued support of Turbo Delphi, along with the other Turbo products including Turbo C++ Builder. The product is no longer available for download, and it is not possible to receive a registration key from Embarcadero, which was required to use the product. The latest release of Turbo Delphi was 2006, and it was based upon Embarcadero's product Delphi 2006.
Following the discontinuation of Turbo products, the offer was replaced by free trial version of Embracadero Delphi XE Starter edition.
# Dubuque Formation

The Dubuque Formation is a geologic formation in Illinois, Iowa, Wisconsin and Minnesota. It preserves fossils dating back to the Ordovician period.
# Turn Off the News (Build a Garden)

Turn Off the News (Build a Garden) is the fifth studio album by American country rock band Lukas Nelson & Promise of the Real. The album was released on June 14, 2019, by Fantasy Records.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 76/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| American Songwriter | |
| Pitchfork | 6.0/10 |
Turn Off the News (Build a Garden) received generally positive reviews from critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from critics, the album received an average score of 76, which indicates "generally favorable reviews", based on 10 reviews.

## Commercial performance

The album has sold 16,100 copies in the United States as of October 2019.

## Charts

| Chart (2019) | Peak position |
| US Billboard 200 | 151 |
| US Top Country Albums (Billboard) | 19 |
| US Top Rock Albums (Billboard) | 31 |
| US Folk Albums (Billboard) | 4 |
# Dugrand

Dugrand is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Alain Dugrand (born 1946), French journalist, traveler, and writer
* Raymond Dugrand (1925–2017), French geographer and urban planner
# Dubbo CYMS

The Dubbo CYMS are an Australian rugby league football team based in Dubbo, New South Wales a city in the Orana Region of New South Wales, Australia and play in the Group 11 Rugby League. The team was founded in 1947 before joining the group XI competition eleven years later.

## Notable Juniors

* Isaah Yeo (2014- Penrith Panthers)
* Kaide Ellis (2018- Penrith Panthers, St George Illawarra Dragons and Wigan Warriors)
* Matt Burton (2019- Penrith Panthers & Canterbury Bulldogs)