OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Louis Aubert-Roche

Louis Rémy Aubert-Roche (26 November 1818 – 22 December 1874) was a French physician born in Vitry-le-François. He was an authority on contagious diseases and medical officer at the construction of the Suez Canal.
He is remembered for an 1840 publication titled De la peste ou typhus d'Orient: Documens et observations recueillis pendant les années 1834 à 1838, en Egypte, en Arabie, sur la Mer Rouge, en Abyssinie à Smyrne et à Constantinople, in which he describes his medical observations in North Africa and southwestern Asia. In this book he mentions the possibilities of using hashish for treatment of the plague and typhoid fever. This belief was based on his observance that Egyptians who indulged in hashish seemed to be less susceptible to diseases that affected Europeans.
Aubert-Roche was not the first 19th century physician to mention the medical possibilities of cannabis-based drugs. In 1839, William Brooke O'Shaughnessy (1809-1889) of the British East India Company published a treatise called On the Preparation of the Indian Hemp or Gunja, Transactions of the Medical and Physical Society of Bengal.
# Eva Lang (actress)

Eva Clara Lang (September 11, 1884 – April 7, 1933) was an American actress.

## Early life

Lang was born in Columbus, Ohio and raised in Kansas City, Missouri. Her mother, Minnie B. Lang, was a physician who practiced in Kansas City for twenty years. Her sister Marie Gertrude Pearce was also an actress, known professionally as "Marie Hudson".

## Career

Lang was a stage actress, and the leading lady of stock companies. In 1910, she was one of the first American actresses to play Peter Pan on stage. In 1917, The Dramatic Mirror reported that Lang was "the most popular stock actress Omaha has ever known." "In Kansas City during the 1900s," notes one theatre historian, "the young women would go home after the play to practice in front of a mirror the Eva Lang gestures and the Eva Lang walk." Her stage costumes were described in detail in magazines. She toured in Japan, China, India, and the Philippines in Daniel Frawley's repertoire company in 1917.
Lang appeared in several silent films, including A Desperate Tenderfoot (1920), A Western Feud (1921), The Golden Lure (1921), and The Outlaw's Revenge (1921), all directed by Otis B. Thayer. In 1930, after a brief retirement, she made a comeback appearance in Kansas City, in Her Friend, the King.

## Personal life

Lang was married to actor John Halliday from 1917 until they divorced in 1928. She died in 1933, aged 48 years, in Los Angeles, California.
# Pon. Vijayaraghavan

Pon. Vijayaraghavan is a politician from Kanyakumari district who represents Bharatiya Janata Party.

## MLA elections

He was elected to Tamil Nadu legislative assembly three times from Kanyakumari district. He was elected from Killiyur constituency as a Janata Party candidate in 1977 election, as a Janata Party (JP) candidate in 1980 election and as an Independent candidate in 1989 election.

## MP elections

He lost the 1980 and 1984 elections as a Janata Party candidate against N. Dennis in Nagercoil Lok Sabha constituency. He lost the 1985 by-election as a Janata Party candidate against R. Dhanushkodi Adithan in Tiruchendur constituency.
# Gmina Łęka Opatowska

Gmina Łęka Opatowska is a rural gmina (administrative district) in Kępno County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west central Poland. Its seat is the village of Łęka Opatowska, which lies approximately 11 kilometres (7 mi) south-east of Kępno and 155 km (96 mi) south-east of the regional capital Poznań. The Gmina covers an area of 77.54 square kilometres (29.9 sq mi), and as of 2006 its total population was 5,219.

## Villages

Gmina Łęka Opatowska contains the villages and settlements of Biadaszki, Klasak, Kuźnica Słupska, Łęka Opatowska, Lipie, Marianka Siemieńska, Opatów, Opatowiec, Piaski, Raków, Siemianice, Stogniew, Szalonka, Trzebień, Wesoła, and Zmyślona Słupska.

## Neighbouring gminas

Gmina Łęka Opatowska is bordered by the gminas of Baranów, Bolesławiec, Byczyna, Trzcinica, and Wieruszów.
# Vendela Lindblom

Vendela Lindblom (born November 11, 1995) is a Swedish Brazilian model, and the first Playboy Playmate of the Month with a shaved head.

## Personal life and career

Lindblom was born and raised in Stockholm, Sweden and moved to Los Angeles in 2016.
She was chosen as Playmate of the Month for the January 2019 issue of Playboy magazine, becoming the first model to ever pose for the magazine with a shaved head.
Lindblom has done numerous campaigns as a model and was featured in various music videos.
Lindblom has appeared on the cover of the video game Battlefield 1 - In the Name of the Tsar, where she posed as the model for the game's first female multiplayer character.
# Ex demissione

Ex demissione (abbreviated ex dem.) is Legal Latin meaning "upon the demise" in which "demise" is used in its sense meaning "lease" or "transfer".
The phrase formed part of the title of the old action of ejectment. Thus, a case titled Jones v. Doe ex dem. Smith would signify that the nominal defendant, Doe, is the hypothetical person holding the estate "on the demise" of, i.e. by a lease from, real defendant Smith. Jones is the plaintiff.
# Sabine Bethmann

Sabine Bethmann (25 October 1929 – 8 November 2021) was a German film and television actress.

## Biography

Bethmann was born in Tilsit, East Prussia on 25 October 1929. She first appeared in the 1956 movie Waldwinter and became popular by her Fritz Lang movies like The Tiger of Eschnapur and The Indian Tomb. Bethmann abandoned her career in 1968 and appeared only in a few TV productions afterwards.
She was originally cast for the role of Varinia in Spartacus but only lasted two days. During that time, Anthony Mann resigned as director after a falling-out with Kirk Douglas and was succeeded by Stanley Kubrick who demanded a more experienced actress for the role. Bethmann was replaced by Jean Simmons.
Bethmann died on 8 November 2021, at the age of 92.

## Filmography

* 1956: Waldwinter
* 1956: Das Donkosakenlied
* 1956: My Aunt, Your Aunt
* 1957: Das große Heimweh / Heimweh – dort, wo die Blumen blüh'n
* 1957: Haie und kleine Fische [de]
* 1958: The Csardas King
* 1958: Vergiß mein nicht / Ohne Dich kann ich nicht leben
* 1959: The Tiger of Eschnapur
* 1959: The Indian Tomb
* 1959: Heimat – Deine Lieder
* 1959: Morgen wirst du um mich weinen [de]
* 1960: Juanito
* 1962: Doctor Sibelius
* 1962: Alarm für Dora X (TV)
* 1962: Trompeten der Liebe / Der Pastor mit der Jazztrompete
* 1963: Is Geraldine an Angel?
* 1963: Scotland Yard Hunts Dr. Mabuse
* 1964: Schwarzer Peter (TV)
* 1965: Intercontinental-Express (TV)
* 1965: Jean (TV)
* 1965: Mädchen hinter Gittern
* 1965: Oklahoma John
* 1966: Cliff Dexter (TV)
* 1966: The Doctor Speaks Out
* 1968: Erotik auf der Schulbank
* 1968: Die Lümmel von der ersten Bank – Zum Teufel mit der Penne
* 1968: Kiedy miłość była zbrodnią [pl]
* 1970: Gentlemen in White Vests
* 1979: The Old Fox: Teufelsbrut (TV)
* 1990: Kaffeklatsch (short)
# Extremypena

Extremypena is a genus of moths of the family Erebidae. The genus was erected by Martin Lödl in 1994.

## Species

The genus includes the following species:
* Extremypena extremipalpis
* Extremypena subvittalis
Extremypena may also be considered a synonym of Hypena Schrank, 1802.
# Vardhman Sthanakvasi Jain Shravak Sangh

Vardhaman Sthanakvasi Jain Shravak Sangh - वर्धमान स्थानकवासी जैन श्रावक संघ is a Jain religious body founded in India in 1952.
Acharya Atmaramji was the first acharya of Shraman Sangh from 1952 to 1962.
Acharya Anand Rishiji Maharaj (1900-1992) was the second acharya of the Shraman Sangh from 1964 to 1992.
Acharya Shiv Muni ji Maharaj is the current acharya of the Shraman Sangh.
# Flex space

Flex space is a term used for lightly zoned buildings. It is mainly used when referring to industrial or office space.

## History

Flex space evolved from light industrial warehouses being converted to office space. Businesses that generally occupy these are new dotcoms, mechanic shops, and companies that contract plumbing, pest, electrical, and sometimes churches and related services.
Companies have discovered that on any given work day, a large percentage of their cubes are unoccupied—in some cases, up to 50%. Employees travel for work, take vacation, or are working from home in greater numbers than ever before. To avoid having to lease or buy more office space, flex space allows a company to have a higher occupancy of cube space and less wasted work areas.
At the beginning of the work day, an employee shows up at work. Cubes are mostly configured in the same way, making them all the same. The employee chooses a cube where they would like to sit, and that is their cube for the day. At the end of the day, they pack up their belongings, either taking them all home with them or storing them in a locker space. This leaves the cube the same way it was when they came in, and leaves it free and open for someone to use the following day. A large concern with employees in a flex space environment is cleanliness. It is important in a flex space environment to have a strong cleaning staff.
# Ekinci

Ekinci is a Turkish word that may refer to:

## People

* Ekrem Ekinci, Turkish scientist and academic
* Ekrem Buğra Ekinci (born 1966), Turkish academic
* Nurcihan Ekinci, Turkish female para taekwondo practitioner
* Tuğba Ekinci (born 1976), Turkish pop singer
* Yusuf Ekinci (1942–1994), Turkish Kurdish communist separatist

## Places

* Ekinci, Adıyaman, a village in the district of Adıyaman, Adıyaman Province, Turkey
* Ekinci, Kahta, a village in the district of Kahta, Adıyaman Province, Turkey
# Ekin Türkmen

Ekin Türkmen (born 22 August 1984) is a Turkish actress. She is best known for starring in TV series, including hit series Küçük Kadınlar, Acı Hayat, Menekşe ile Halil, Ekmek Teknesi and Adanalı. With Ertan Saban, she played in series "Karakol", "Bir Kadın Tanıdım", "Hatasız Kul Olmaz". She was cast in Turkish Air Force film Anadolu Kartalları.

## Filmography
### Film

Film :
| Year | Title | Role |
| 2005 | Keloğlan Kara Prens'e Karşı | Cinderella |
| 2006 | Son Ders: Aşk ve Üniversite | Deren |
| 2011 | Anadolu Kartalları | Özlem |
| 2017 | New York Masalı | Selin |
| 2017 | Benzersiz | Asu |
| 2018 | Organize İşler: Sazan Sarmalı | Ecem |
| Streaming platforms |||
| Year | Title | Role | Network |
| 2017 | Son Destan | Selvi | 5 episodes (1–5) |
| 2021 | Leyla ile Mecnun | Sevil | Exxen |
| Television |||
| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 2002 | Ekmek Teknesi | Songül | 106 episodes (1–106) |
| 2005 | Acı Hayat | Özlem | 59 episodes (1–59) |
| 2005 | Nefes Nefese | Binnur | |
| 2007 | Kısmetim Otel | Serra | 6 episodes |
| 2007–2008 | Menekşe ile Halil | Zeynep | 36 episodes (1–36) |
| 2008-2009 | Küçük Kadınlar | Elif | 52 episodes (1–52) |
| 2010 | Adanalı | Pamuk | 9 episodes (71–79) |
| 2011 | Karakol | Songül | 6 episodes |
| 2011–2012 | Bir Kadın Tanıdım | Bahar Selimoğlu/Leyla Gençoğlu | 20 episodes |
| 2013 | Aşk Emek İster | Deniz | |
| 2014 | Hatasız Kul Olmaz | Oya | |
| 2015 | Racon: Ailem İçin | Zerrin Saydın | 4 episodes |
| 2020 | Ramo | Meryem | |

## Theatre

Theatre :
| Year | Title | Notes |
| 2007 | Denial | Arnold Wesker; Hasan Şahintürk |
| 2011 | Dalga | Reinhold Tritt; Şakir Gürzumar |
# Van Zyl's golden mole

Van Zyl's golden mole (Cryptochloris zyli) is a golden mole endemic to the Western Cape Province, South Africa. It is listed as an endangered species due to habitat loss. Golden moles are an ancient group of mammals who live mostly below ground. They have shiny coats of dense fur and a streamlined, formless appearance. They have no visible eyes or ears; in fact, they are blind – the small eyes are covered with hairy skin. The ears are small and are hidden in the animal's fur.

## Description

Van Zyl's golden mole is about 80–90 mm (3.1–3.5 in) long and weighs about 20–30 g (0.71–1.06 oz). The face has white markings.The dorsal fur is short and dense and is a dark lead-grey colour, the under-layer of fur being pale grey. The underparts are a uniform drab colour. The claw on the third digit on the forefoot is about 10 mm (0.4 in) long and 4 mm (0.2 in) wide at the base. Claws one and two are slightly shorter making a pointed digging tool.

## Ecology

It lives in the coastal dune belt and adjacent sandy areas. Usually two young are born, sometimes one. Van Zyl's golden mole eats various invertebrates, as well as legless lizards, which grow to a length of about 20 cm (8"). The young of golden moles are born in a grass-lined cavity in the ground. They usually dig their tunnels just below the ground.

## Status

Van Zyl's golden mole was initially known only from Compagnies Drift, 16 km (9.9 mi) inland from Lambert's Bay, northwestern Cape Province, South Africa. Another specimen was collected at Groenriviermond, approximately 150 km (93 mi) further north along the Namaqualand coast, in 2003. Van Zyl's golden mole is threatened by continued loss of habitat. For example, mining of coastal dunes for alluvial diamonds could lead to habitat degradation. Habitat alteration associated with tourism developments along the west coast could also pose a problem for this species. The International Union for Conservation of Nature now rates this species as "endangered".
# Sabussowia

Sabussowia is a genus of flatworms belonging to the family Cercyridae.
The species of this genus are found in Europe and Northern America.
Species:
* Sabussowia dioica (Claparède, 1863)
* Sabussowia ronaldi Delogu & Curini Galletti, 2011
* Sabussowia wilhelmii Ball, 1973
# Sagittaria sanfordii

Sagittaria sanfordii is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the water plantain family known by the common names valley arrowhead and Sanford's arrowhead that is endemic to California.

## Description

Sagittaria sanfordii is an aquatic perennial herb up to 130 centimetres (51 inches) tall, growing from a spherical tuber. The leaves are very often submerged, variable in shape, usually long and strap-shaped or narrowly lanceolate. Leaves may grow up to 25 cm (10 in) long from the underwater stem. The plant is monoecious, with individuals bearing both male and female flowers. The inflorescence which rises above the surface of the water is a raceme made up of several whorls of flowers, the lowest node bearing female flowers and upper nodes bearing male flowers. The flower is up to 3.5 cm (1+1⁄2 in) wide with white petals. The male flowers have rings of stamens at the centers. Female flowers each have a spherical cluster of pistils which develops into a head of tiny fruits.

## Distribution and habitat

In California, it is known from a few scattered occurrences on the North Coast and in the Central Valley. Many occurrences previously noted in the Central Valley and in southern California have been extirpated as the plant's aquatic habitat has been lost to human activity.
# Varghese Chakkalakal

Bishop Varghese Chakkalakal is the current bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Calicut.

## Early life

Varghese was born on 7 February 1953 at Malapallipuram, Kerala, India.

## Education

He acquired his Master of Theology from Pontifical Seminary, Aluva, Kerala, India and also completed his Master of Arts specialising in History from University of Mysore. He acquired his doctorate in canon law from Pontifical Urban University, Rome. He was a professor of Fundamental Theology, Canon Law and Moral Theology.

## Priesthood

He joined St. Joseph's Seminary, Mangalore in 1971 for the diocese of Calicut. He was ordained a priest by Bishop Maxwell Noronha on 2 April 1981 in Mother of God Cathedral, Calicut. He also served as the Dean of Studies.

## Episcopate

* On 5 November 1998, he was appointed as the bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Kannur and was consecrated as the first Bishop of Kannur *On 7 February 1999 by Archbishop Daniel Acharuparambil, OCD. His episcopal motto is "According to Your Will".
* On 15 May 2012 he was appointed bishop of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Calicut.
# Exoglycosidase

Exoglycosidases are glycoside hydrolase enzymes that cleave the glycosidic linkage of a terminal monosaccharide in an oligosaccharide or polysaccharide. Because each residue is removed separately, a series of exoglycosidases, each one cleaving at a specific glycolic linkage, is needed. These exoglycosidases can be used to remove a terminal sugar residue, to determine the sequence of a glycan, or for modifying glycans on glycoproteins.
# Sacrohysteropexy

Sacrohysteropexy is a surgical procedure to correct uterine prolapse. It involves a resuspension of the prolapsed uterus using a strip of synthetic mesh to lift the uterus and hold it in place. It allows for normal sexual function and preserves childbearing function.

## Procedure

Sacrohysteropexy can be performed as an open operation or laparoscopically (via keyhole incisions). The advantages of laparoscopic approach include superior visualisation of the anatomy with laparoscopic magnification, decreased hospital stay, reduced postoperative pain, more rapid recovery and smaller incisions.
The aim of laparoscopic hysteropexy is to restore and reinforce normal uterine support by suspending the uterus from the sacral promontory using polypropylene mesh. The mesh is strongly attached at two points: namely the uterus/cervix and the anterior longitudinal ligament over the sacral promontory. Hysteropexy restores the normal support of the vagina, suspending the uterus back in its anatomical position by reinforcing weakened ligaments with a mesh. This procedure allows the length of the vagina to be restored without compromising its calibre, and is therefore likely to have a favourable functional outcome.

## Outcomes

The advantages of this operation over hysterectomy, as well as preservation of fertility, are a stronger repair, with less risk of recurrent prolapse. Cuts to the vagina itself are also avoided so it is likely there is less risk of subsequent sexual problems.
# Sacrococcygeal symphysis

The sacrococcygeal symphysis (sacrococcygeal articulation, articulation of the sacrum and coccyx) is an amphiarthrodial joint, formed between the oval surface at the apex of the sacrum, and the base of the coccyx.
It is a slightly moveable joint which is frequently, partially or completely, obliterated in old age, homologous with the joints between the bodies of the vertebrae.

## Structure
### Articular disc

The sacrococcygeal disc or interosseus ligament is similar to the intervertebral discs but thinner, thicker in front and behind than at the sides, and with a firmer texture. The articular surfaces are elliptical with longer transversal axes. The surface on the sacrum is convex and that on the coccyx concave. Occasionally the coccyx is freely movable on the sacrum, most notably during pregnancy; in such cases a synovial membrane is present.

### Ligaments

The joint is strengthened by a series of ligaments:
* The ventral or anterior sacrococcygeal ligament is an extension of the anterior longitudinal ligament (ALL) that runs down along the spine on the anterior sides of the bodies of the vertebrae. It consists of a few irregular fibers that attach to the anterior sides of the sacrum and coccyx and blend with the periosteum.
* The dorsal or posterior sacrococcygeal ligament has a deep and a superficial part:
** The deep dorsal ligament is a flat band which corresponds to the posterior longitudinal ligament (PLL) that run down inside the vertebral canal on the posterior surfaces of the bodies of the vertebrae. From the posterior side of the fifth sacral body inside the sacral canal, the dorsal ligament stretches to the posterior side of the coccyx, to attach deep to the superficial dorsal ligament.
** The superficial dorsal ligament corresponds to the ligamenta flava and closes the posterior aspect of the distal end of the vertebral canal. It stretches from median sacral crest and the free margin of the sacral hiatus to the dorsal surface of the coccyx.
* The lateral sacrococcygeal ligaments run from the lower lateral angles of the sacrum to the transverse processes of the first coccygeal vertebra to complete the foramina for the last sacral nerve. Three lateral ligaments have been reported on either side.
* The interarticular or intercornual sacrococcygeal ligaments stretches from the cornu of the sacrum to the cornu of the coccyx.

## Function

Movements in the joint are restricted to flexion and extension. These essentially passive movements occurs during defecation and labour. When movements in the sacrum increase the anteroposterior diameter of the pelvic outlet, movements in the sacrococcygeal joint can further increase this diameter.

## Clinical significance

The joint is palpable deep within the natal cleft, and can be felt as a horizontal groove. With the palpating finger on the dorsal surface of the coccyx, a degree of rotation can be produced with an applied forward pressure.
# No Blood Spilled

No Blood Spilled is a novel by Les Daniels published by TOR in 1991, and by Raven in 1996.

## Plot summary

No Blood Spilled is a novel which continues the story of vampire Sebastian Newcastle, in which his enemy Reginald Callender follows him from England to colonial India to destroy him.

## Reception

Gideon Kibblewhite reviewed No Blood Spilled for Arcane magazine, rating it a 4 out of 10 overall. Kibblewhite comments that "Enjoyable this may be, but it certainly isn't very creepy, and if Daniels intended it to be light-hearted it doesn't make up for the rather cheesy ending. It spirals into a Holmes-versus-Moriarty affair that makes occasionally [sic] pleasant, but on the whole, unremarkable entertainment."

## Reviews

* Review by Algis Budrys (1991) in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, July 1991
* Review by Michael A. Morrison (1991) in Necrofile, Summer 1991
* Review by S. T. Joshi (1991) in Studies in Weird Fiction, #9 Spring 1991
# Sahawar

Sahawar is a town and a nagar panchayat, as well as Tehsil in Kasganj district in the Indian State of Uttar Pradesh. Previously, it was part of district Etah. Ms. Nashi Khan D/o Mrs. Najeeba Khan Zeenat (Ex MLA Patiyali Constituency ) is the present chairperson of Sahawar Town. The Block Sahawar was established in 01/04/1958.

## Geography

Sahawar is located at 27°48′N 78°51′E﻿ / ﻿27.8°N 78.85°E﻿ / 27.8; 78.85. It has an average elevation of 176 metres (577 feet). Sahawar is a co-community town. Sahawar, Surround s 100 km away from the cities Bareilly, Mathura, Agra, Aligarh, Mainpuri and almost 250 km From National Capital New Delhi & State Capital Lucknow. It is 12 km away from Soron and 20 km from Mahabharata State Patiyali.

## Demographics

As of 2011 India census, Sahawar had a population of 24,457. Males constitute 53% of the population and females 47%. Sahawar has an average literacy rate of 66%, lower than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 42%, and female literacy is 28%. In Sahawar, 19% of the population is under 6 years of age.
# No Controles (album)

No Controles is Stereo Total's 9th album released in 2009.

## Track listing

* "No Controles"
* "Amo Amor A Tres"
* "Voy A Ser Mamá"
* "Todo El Mundo En La Discoteca"
* "Bailamos En Cuadrado"
* "El Chico De Anoche"
* "Plástico"
* "Más Menos Cero"
* "Bonito Por Atrás"
* "Lolita Fantôme"
* "Holiday Innn"
* "Tócame"
* "Complejo Con El Sexo"
* "Miau Miau (Gato Salvaje)"
* "C'est Fini"
# Vatra (Romanian magazine)

The Vatra literary magazine was founded in 1885 by Ion Luca Caragiale, George Coşbuc and Ioan Slavici and was published in Romanian in the city of Târgu Mureş, Transylvania, Austria-Hungary (now in Romania).
A new series of the magazine was published starting May 1971 under the direction of poet and playwright Romulus Guga.
Vatra means "the hearth" in Romanian.
# Ezio Franceschini

Ezio Franceschini (Italian pronunciation:; Villa Agnedo, 25 July 1906 - Padua, 21 March 1983) was a Latin scholar and philologist, professor of medieval Latin literature, as well as rector of the Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore (UCSC).

## Biography

When Francesco Vito died, Ezio Franceschini was elected the third rector of UCSC (1965–1968) and faced the rise of student protest of 1968. Franceschini was a corresponding member since 1947 and national member since 1959 of Accademia dei Lincei.