OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Makoto Soejima

Makoto Soejima (副島 真, Soejima Makoto, born 1991) is a Japanese former competitive programmer. He is one of three people to have won both the Google Code Jam and the Facebook Hacker Cup and the only one to have also won a gold medal with a perfect score at the International Mathematical Olympiad (IMO). In International Science Olympiads, he has won three gold medals and one bronze in the International Mathematical Olympiad as well as two silver medals in the International Olympiad in Informatics (IOI).

## Biography

Soejima was born in 1991. He began competitive programming in 1999. He attended Junior and Senior High School at Komaba, University of Tsukuba. During his time at high school, he participated in the IMO multiple times (2005, 2007–2009) where he obtained three gold medals and one bronze. On his final attempt in 2009, he achieved a perfect score. At the same time, Soejima also participated in the 2008 and 2009 IOI where he obtained a silver medal both times.
Soejima then attended The University of Tokyo where he studied mathematics. He was part of the university team in the 2013 and 2015 International Collegiate Programming Contest which won third place both times. Soejima also attended the Graduate School of Information Science and Technology at The University of Tokyo.
Soejima's other significant achievements in competitive programming include winning the 2011 Google Code Jam, winning the 2016 Facebook Hacker Cup, and being Topcoder Open Algorithm champion in 2010, 2011 and 2016.
In December 2020, Soejima retired from competitive programming. By 2021 Soejima worked at AtCoder, a company that organizes programming competitions.

## Achievements
### Competitive programming

A more comprehensive list of achievements can be found at the Competitive Programming Hall Of Fame website.
* International Olympiad in Informatics: 2 Silver (2008, 2009)
* International Collegiate Programming Contest World Finals: 2 Gold medals (third place in 2013 and 2015)
* Google Code Jam: Champion (2011), Second place (2019 and 2015), Third place (2018)
* Facebook Hacker Cup: Champion (2016), Second place(2018), Third place (2014)
* TopCoder Open: Algorithm champion (2016, 2011 and 2010)
* Codeforces: Legendary Grandmaster (peak rating 3115)

### Mathematics

International Mathematical Olympiad: 3 Gold (2007, 2008, 2009 (Perfect Score)) and 1 Bronze (2005)

## Publications

* Kawamura, Akitoshi; Soejima, Makoto (November 2020). "Simple strategies versus optimal schedules in multi-agent patrolling". Theoretical Computer Science. 839: 195–206. arXiv:1411.6853. doi:10.1016/j.tcs.2020.07.037. S2CID 221494351.
# Makoto Shiraishi

Makoto Shiraishi (白石 洵, Shiraishi Makoto, born 6 February 1940) is a Japanese sport shooter who competed in the 1968 Summer Olympics.
# Magick Image File Format

The Magick Image File Format, abbreviated MIFF, is an image format used by ImageMagick. It may be used to store bitmap images platform-independently.
A MIFF file consists of two sections. The headers consist of ISO-8859-1 encoded bytes, each with pairs consisting of key=value. Keys include background-color, depth, compression rows, units, and custom key/value pairs. The latter may include data such as copyright and comments. The list is terminated with a NULL character.
The next section contains the binary image data. The exact format is defined by the class header. Usually it is RGBA or CMYK.
# FC Rapid Ghidighici (2005–2008)

FC Rapid Ghidighici was a Moldova Republic football club based in Ghidighici. They played in the Divizia Naţională, the top division in Moldova Republic football. It was founded in 2005 in the 'A' Division. FC Rapid is the ex Steaua Chişinău which quit the professional game due to financial difficulties. In summer 2008 it merged with CSCA Chişinău to create CSCA-Rapid Chişinău.
# John Holcroft

John Holcroft (died 1656) was an English politician who sat in the House of Commons variously between 1640 and 1648. He fought in the Parliamentary army in the English Civil War.
In April 1640, Holcroft was elected Member of Parliament for Liverpool in the Short Parliament. He was Mayor of Liverpool in 1644. In 1646 he was elected MP for Wigan in the Long Parliament and sat until 1648 when he was excluded under Pride's Purge. He was mayor of Liverpool again in 1657.
Holcroft married Margaret Heywood. His daughter Maria married Thomas Blood who stole the Crown Jewels. His grandson was Holcroft Blood, an artillery commander under the Duke of Marlborough.
# 1908 Virginia Orange and Blue football team

The 1908 Virginia Orange and Blue football team represented the University of Virginia as an independent during the 1908 college football season. Led by Merritt Cooke Jr. in his first and only season as head coach, the Orange and Blue compiled a record of 7–0–1 and were one of two teams given the mythical title of Southern champion.

## Schedule

| Date | Time | Opponent | Site | Result | Attendance |
| September 26 | | William & Mary | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | W 11–0 | |
| September 30 | | St. John's (MD) | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | W 18–9 | |
| October 3 | | Randolph–Macon | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | W 22–0 | |
| October 9 | | Davidson | Madison Hall FieldCharlottesville, VA | W 12–0 | |
| October 17 | 2:30 p.m. | vs. Sewanee | Lafayette FieldNorfolk, VA | T 0–0 | 5,000 |
| October 31 | 3:00 p.m. | vs. North Carolina A&M | Lafayette FieldNorfolk, VA | W 6–0 | 5,000 |
| November 14 | | at Georgetown | Georgetown FieldWashington, DC | W 6–0 | |
| November 26 | | vs. North Carolina | Broad Street ParkRichmond, VA (South's Oldest Rivalry) | W 31–0 | 12,000 |
# Ekmanochloa

Ekmanochloa is a genus of plants in the grass family endemic to Cuba.

## Description

Its habit is a perennial grass. Culms are erect; 38–63.25–100 cm long. Culm-nodes are constricted or swollen. Leaves are differentiated into sheath and blade, or with blades commonly suppressed, transferring photosynthetic function to sheath and culm. Leaf-blades are linear or lanceolate.

### Species

Species include:
* Ekmanochloa aristata Ekman — Sierra de Moa.
* Ekmanochloa subaphylla C.L.Hitchc. — Sierra de Nipe.
# Nothweiler

Nothweiler is a municipality in Südwestpfalz district, in Rhineland-Palatinate, western Germany. The mayor is Nicole Grüny. As of December 2020 the population was 132. It is situated 268 metres above sea level and has an area of 3.68 km$^2$ (1.42 sq mi).
# Government School, Kanwari

Government School, Kanwari is a government funded school located in Kanwari village of Hisar district in the Indian state of Haryana.

## History

A government co-educational primary school existed in Kanwari since 1940s, which was progressively upgraded to middle, high and finally to secondary school. In early 1990s, a new school was built and old school was converted into girls-only school.

## Academics

The schools offer classes till 10+2.
# Sandy gallito

The sandy gallito (Teledromas fuscus) is a species of suboscine passerine bird in the family Rhinocryptidae, the tapaculos. It is the only species placed in the genus Teledromas. It is endemic to Argentina.

## Taxonomy

The sandy gallito is the only member of its genus and has no subspecies. It is genetically most closely related to the crested gallito (Rhinocrypta lanceolata).

## Description

The sandy gallito is 17 cm (6.7 in) long. Two male specimens weighed 35.4 and 41.8 g (1.25 and 1.47 oz) respectively; one female weighted 35.8 g (1.26 oz). In the adult, the crown of the head, back, and wings are light cinnamon as are the central feathers of the tail. The rest of the tail is blackish. The throat and chest are white, blending to light cinnamon on the flanks and vent area. The juvenile is thought to have similar plumage.
The typical song of the sandy gallito is a phrase off "loud 'tchowk' notes" repeated up to five times in Río Negro and up to 10 times in other parts of the range.

## Distribution and habitat

The sandy gallito is a year round resident of the eastern slope of the Andes of Argentina from southwestern Salta Province in the north to Río Negro Province in the south. For most of that range it is found up to 3,500 m (11,500 ft) and in Salta up to 4,000 m (13,000 ft). Its habitat is subtropical or tropical dry shrubland characterized by sparse vegetation on sand and gravel, dry washes, and ravines.

## Behavior
### Feeding

The sandy gallito's principal food is thought to be arthropods. It forages solely on the ground while trying to stay hidden by running between bushes.

### Breeding

The sandy gallitos's nest is an open cup of grass, usually constructed at the end of a tunnel up to 50 cm (20 in) long. Eggs are laid between November and February.

## Status

The IUCN has assessed the sandy gallito as of Least Concern. Though its population has not been determined, it is believed to be stable and the species is thought to be fairly common. It inhabits several protected areas and its habitat is not amenable to agricultural development.
# George Sherman (disambiguation)

George Sherman (1908–1991) was an American film director and producer.
George Sherman may also refer to:
* George Sherman (publicist) (1928–1974), publicist and head of the Publications Department at the Disney Studio
* George C. Sherman (1799–1853), New York politician
* George Carter Sherman Sr. (1880–1933), American polo player
* George C. Sherman Jr. (c. 1911–1986), American polo player
* George Dallas Sherman (1844–1927), military band leader
# El Dorado (1988 film)

El Dorado is a 1988 Spanish film written and directed by Carlos Saura. It was entered into the 1988 Cannes Film Festival.

## Synopsis

The film is about an expedition down the Amazon and Orinoco rivers in 1560 by Spanish soldiers searching for the fabled city of gold, El Dorado. Taking some followers and family along on the journey, they descend into madness and battle the environment and each other.

## Cast

* Omero Antonutti as Lope de Aguirre
* Lambert Wilson as Pedro de Ursúa
* Eusebio Poncela as Guzmán
* Gabriela Roel as Inés
* Inés Sastre as Elvira
* José Sancho as La Bandera
* Patxi Bisquert as Pedrarías
* Francisco Algora as LLamoso
* Féodor Atkine as Montoya
* Abel Vitón as Henao
* Francisco Merino as Alonso Esteban
* Mariano González as Zalduendo
* Gladys Catania as Juana
* Alfredo Catania as Vargas
* Gustavo Rojas as Carrión
# FC Zbrojovka Brno (women)

FC Zbrojovka Brno was a Czech women's football team from Brno, representing FC Zbrojovka Brno in the Czech Second Division. It was founded in 2006. Since its establishment, the club's best finish in the First Division is fourth, which it achieved in 2007–08 and 2009–10.

## Honours

In the Czech Republic
* Moravian Football League (2): 2013–14, 2014–15

## Previous seasons

In the 2012-13 season, team relegated into the Moravian Football League. In the 2016-17 season, team promoted back into the Czech First Division due to FK Bohemians Prague not signed to the Czech First Division.
* 2006–2013 Czech First Division
* 2013–2015 Moravian Football League
* 2015–2016 Czech Second Division
* 2016–2017 Czech First Division
* 2017–2018 Czech Second Division

## Last squad

    As of 13 February 2012
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | GK | CZE | Kristýna Hádlíková |
| — | GK | CZE | Kristýna Rusňáková |
| — | DF | CZE | Eva Juříková |
| — | DF | CZE | Iveta Tanenbergerová |
| — | DF | CZE | Jitka Remešová |
| — | DF | CZE | Marcela Žampová |
| — | DF | CZE | Vendula Tomšíková |
| — | MF | CZE | Kateřina Junáková |
| — | MF | CZE | Kateřina Vejlupková |
| — | MF | CZE | Lenka Černá |
| — | MF | CZE | Leona Klíčová |
| No. | Pos. | Nation | Player |
| — | MF | CZE | Martina Koláčková (captain) |
| — | MF | CZE | Pavlína Válková |
| — | MF | CZE | Tereza Bezděková |
| — | FW | CZE | Aneta Pospíšilová |
| — | FW | CZE | Jana Soušková |
| — | FW | CZE | Kristýna Burešová |
| — | FW | CZE | Kristýna Vodičková |
| — | FW | CZE | Lucie Florková |
| — | FW | CZE | Monika Šilhárová |
| — | FW | CZE | Petra Čechová |
# John Holliday (barrister)

John Holliday (c.1730–1801) was an English lawyer and author, a Fellow of the Royal Society from 1786.

## Life

Holliday was admitted a student of Lincoln's Inn on 5 May 1759 and was called to the bar on 23 April 1771. He had an extensive practice as a conveyancer.
Holliday was an active member of the Society of Arts, and was elected Fellow of the Royal Society 9 March 1786. He died at his house in Great Ormonde Street, London, on 9 March 1801, aged 71.

## Works

Holliday published:
* The Life of Lord Mansfield, 1797.
* Monody on the Death of a Friend, anon., 1798, for Thomas Gilbert of Cotton MP.
* The British Oak, a Poem, dedicated to Horatio, Lord Nelson, in grateful remembrance of his Lordship's signal Victory near the mouth of the Nile, anon., London, 1800.
He published a memoir of Owen Salusbury Brereton in the Transactions of the Society of Arts; and left in manuscript a verse translation of the first eight books of the Aeneid, and a collection of conveyancing precedents.

## Family

Holliday married Elizabeth Harrison, the daughter of the widow Elizabeth Harrison of Dilhorne Hall, Staffordshire. They had an only child Eliza Lydia, who married on 2 June 1791 Francis Buller-Yarde MP, and died on 1 November 1851, aged 77.
# WHPA

WHPA may refer to:
* The World Health Professions Alliance, the international body that brings together 23 million health care professionals worldwide
* The Women's Health Protection Act
* WHPA (FM), a radio station (89.7 FM) licensed to serve Macomb, Illinois, United States
* WLKE, a radio station (93.5 FM) licensed to serve Gallitzin, Pennsylvania, United States, which held the call sign WHPA from 1998 to 2011
# Ethanium

In chemistry, ethanium or protonated ethane is a highly reactive positive ion with formula C $_2$H$^+$ $_7$. It can be described as a molecule of ethane (C $_2$H $_6$) with one extra proton (hydrogen nucleus), that gives it a +1 electric charge.
Ethanium is one of the simplest carbonium ions (after methanium CH$^+$ $_5$). It was first detected as a rarefied gas in 1960 by S. Wexler and N. Jesse. It easily dissociates into ethenium C $_2$H$^+$ $_5$ and molecular hydrogen H $_2$.

## Production

Ethanium was first detected by infrared spectroscopy among the ions produced by electrical discharges in rarefied methane or ethane gas.
Ethanium can also be produced by irradiating methane containing traces of ethane with an electron beam at low pressure (about 2 mmHg). The electron beam first creates methanium and methenium ions. The former rapidly transfer their proton to ethane:
    CH$^+$ $_5$ + C $_2$H $_6$ → CH $_4$ + C $_2$H$^+$ $_7$
The latter reaction is also observed when CH$^+$ $_5$, N $_2$OH$^+$ or HCO$^+$ ions are injected into ethane at somewhat lower pressure.

## Stability and reactions

At about 1 mmHg and 30 °C, ethanium dissociates very slowly to ethenium and H $_2$, across an energy barrier of about 10 kcal/mol; the decomposition is considerably faster at 92 °C. The decomposition has been claimed to be nearly athermal but with 8 kcal/mol of free energy due to increase of entropy.

## Structure

Like its "unsaturated" relatives ethenium and ethynium C $_2$H$^+$ $_3$, the ethanium ion was conjectured to have (at least momentarily) a proton bound simultaneously to the two carbon atoms, and the electrical charge evenly spread between them, as in other non-classical ions. The alternative "classical" structure would have the charge and the extra hydrogen bound to only one of the two atoms, i.e. a methylated methanium ion.
Earlier calculations had predicted that the energies of the two forms should be 4 to 12 kcal/mol lower than the dissociated state C $_2$H$^+$ $_5$ + H $_2$, and they should be separated by a slightly positive energy barrier. Gas-phase infrared spectroscopy by Yeh and others (1989) has shown that both forms are stable. The bridged structure has the lowest energy, 4 to 8 kcal/mol lower than the classical one.
Refined calculations by Obata and Hirao (1993) predict that the most stable form has three orthogonal planes of symmetry (C$_{2v}$) with the two CH $_3$ subgroups in the eclipsed configuration (unlike ethane, whose ground state has the staggered configuration). Four "bottom" H atoms lie on a plane opposite to the bridging H atom and the other two "top" H atoms. The approximate computed distances are C–C 0.211 nm, C–H 0.124 nm (bridging), 0.107 nm (bottom) and 0.108 nm (top); the C–H–C angle at the bridge is about 116 degrees, the H–C–H angles are 116 degrees (bottom-bottom) and 114 degrees (bottom-top). However, there are other configurations with near-minimum energy, including one where the two CH $_3$ subgroups are slightly staggered (with C$_s$ symmetry), another where one of the carbons of a C $_2$H$^+$ $_5$ ion is loosely bound to an H $_2$ molecule 0.250 nm away.
# Ethnocomputing

Ethnocomputing is the study of the interactions between computing and culture. It is carried out through theoretical analysis, empirical investigation, and design implementation. It includes research on the impact of computing on society, as well as the reverse: how cultural, historical, personal, and societal origins and surroundings cause and affect the innovation, development, diffusion, maintenance, and appropriation of computational artifacts or ideas. From the ethnocomputing perspective, no computational technology is culturally "neutral," and no cultural practice is a computational void. Instead of considering culture to be a hindrance for software engineering, culture should be seen as a resource for innovation and design.

## Origins

Ethnocomputing has its origins in ethnomathematics. There are a large number of studies in ethnomathematics that could be considered ethnocomputing as well (e.g., Eglash (1999) and Ascher & Ascher (1981)). The idea of a separate field was introduced in 1992 by Anthony Petrillo in Responsive Evaluation of Mathematics Education in a Community of Jos, Nigeria, Dissertation (Ph.D.): State University of New York at Buffalo, which Petrillo elaborated a bit more on in March 1994, Ethnocomputers in Nigerian Computer Education, paper presented at the 31st Annual Conference of the Mathematical Association of Nigeria. Just like computer science is nowadays considered to be a field of research distinct from mathematics, ethnocomputing is considered to be a research topic distinct from ethnomathematics. Some aspects of ethnocomputing that have their roots in ethnomathematics are listed below:
* Counting and sorting: The use of a systematic way to compare and order discrete objects
* Locating: Exploring one's spatial environment and conceptualizing and symbolizing that environment with models, maps, drawings, and other devices
* Measuring: Quantifying qualities like length and weight for the purposes of, for instance, comparing, classifying, or ordering objects
* Designing: Applying formal or non-formal algorithmic or computational ideas in arts or design
* Playing: Devising and engaging in games and pastimes with more or less formalized rules that all players must abide by
* Explaining: Finding systematic ways to represent phenomena or the relationships between phenomena
# MIR941-1

MicroRNA 941-1 is a human specific microRNA that is encoded by the MIR941-1 gene.

## Function

microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop.

## Evolution

The miR-941 gene is only found in humans where it first appeared between one and six million years ago. Its copy number and binding sites have decreased with migration out of Africa. miR-941 regulates genes involved in cellular differentiation and neurotransmitter signalling.
# Eulimacrostoma patulum

Eulima patula (known commonly as the Largemouth Eulima) a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Eulimidae. The species was previously one of a number within the genus Eulima.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* Caribbean Sea
* Cuba
* Gulf of Mexico
* Puerto Rico
* United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone

## Description

The maximum recorded shell length is 6 mm.

## Habitat

Minimum recorded depth is 4 m. Maximum recorded depth is 805 m.
# Eulimastoma engonium

Eulimastoma engonium, common name the needle odostome, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Pyramidellidae, the pyrams and their allies.

## Description

The shell is white and lustrous. Its length measures 6.5 mm. The seven whorls of the teleoconch are flattened, distinctly chamfered above the channeled suture. The body whorl is distinctly angulated at the periphery, where there is a prominent rounded thread. There are also numerous indistinct, unequal striae only visible under a microscope. The columella has a small distinct fold, not seen in a front view.

## Distribution

This species occurs in the following locations:
* Caribbean Sea
* Colombia
* Gulf of Mexico
* Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, USA
# Eunidia annulata

Eunidia annulata is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Per Olof Christopher Aurivillius in 1924.

## Subspecies

* Eunidia annulata annulata Aurivillius, 1924
* Eunidia annulata flavifrons Breuning, 1963
# Eucalyptus hypostomatica

Eucalyptus hypostomatica, commonly known as Pokolbin box, is a species of erect, medium-sized to tall tree that is endemic to New South Wales. It has rough, flaky bark on the trunk and larger branches, lance-shaped adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and barrel-shaped or conical fruit.

## Description

Eucalyptus hypostomatica is a tree that typically grows to a height of 30–40 m (98–131 ft) and forms a lignotuber. It has rough, flaky or fibrous, dark grey bark on the trunk and larger branches, smooth grey bark above. Young plants and coppice regrowth have dull green leaves that are paler on the lower surface, egg-shaped, 45–70 mm (1.8–2.8 in) long and 20–40 mm (0.79–1.57 in) wide. Adult leaves are glossy green on the upper surface, paler below, lance-shaped, 80–180 mm (3.1–7.1 in) long and 10–30 mm (0.39–1.18 in) wide on a petiole 10–20 mm (0.39–0.79 in) long. The flower buds are arranged on the ends of branchlets in groups of seven on a branching peduncle 3–8 mm (0.12–0.31 in) long, the individual buds on pedicels 1–3 mm (0.039–0.118 in) long. Mature buds are oval, 3–4 mm (0.12–0.16 in) long and 2–3 mm (0.079–0.118 in) wide and green, with a conical operculum. Flowering occurs from October to November and the flowers are white. The fruit is a woody, barrel-shaped or conical capsule 3–6 mm (0.12–0.24 in) long and 3–5 mm (0.12–0.20 in) wide with the valves enclosed, below rim level.

## Taxonomy and naming

Eucalyptus hypostomatica was first formally described in 1990 by Lawrie Johnson and Ken Hill in the journal Telopea. The specific epithet is from the ancient Greek hypo meaning "under" and stoma, referring to the stomates being mostly on the lower surface of the leaf.

## Distribution and habitat

Pokolbin box grows in forest in isolated populations between the Pokolbin district, Kangaroo Valley and Widden Brook.