OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nikko

Nikko may refer to:

## Places

* Nikkō, a city in Kantō, Japan
* Nikko Botanical Garden, at Nikkō, Japan
* Nikkō National Park, Kantō, Japan

## Organizations, products, and services

* Nikkō (train), a train service in Japan
* Nikko Cordial, a Japanese brokerage firm
* Nikko Citigroup, a Japanese financial services company
* Nikko R/C, a toy-grade radio control manufacturer
* Nikko Ceramics, a Japanese manufacturer of fine ceramics
* Nikko Hotels, an international hotel chain
* Nikkō (lens designation) (日光), an early brand used by Nikon Corporation

## Fictional characters

* Nikko, the leader of the Winged Monkeys in the 1939 film The Wizard of Oz
* Nikko, an old man in L. Frank Baum's 1907 novel and 1914 film The Last Egyptian
* Nikko, a character in the comic-strip Minimum Security
* Nikko Halloran, a character in the 1993 film RoboCop 3 played by Remy Ryan

## Other uses

* Nikko (name), including a list of people with the name
* Nikko (bodhisattva) or Suryaprabha, a religious figure
# Fort São Sebastião (Castro Marim)

The Fort São Sebastião of Castro Marim (Forte de São Sebastão de Castro Marim in Portuguese) is located in the village, parish and municipality of Castro Marim, in the District of Faro, in Portugal.
The fort is located to the south of Monte do Castelo, in Serra do Cabeço, where there was originally a hermitage under the invocation of Saint Sebastian, demolished during the fortification works. Its importance stems from it being the best preserved example of the extensive process of renovation of the town's defensive system in the mid-17th century.
The fort has been classified as a National Monument since 2012.

## History

Work on the fort began in April 1641 under the reign of John IV (1640-1656), from 1641 onwards, during the War of Restoration of Portuguese Independence, with the aim of strengthening the defense of this strategic section of the border. It was completed in 1658. Its design aimed to modernize the protection provided by the old medieval castle, transforming the village into the main stronghold of the Algarve at the time. A new set of walls connecting the fort to the town and medieval castle was later built, during the 17th century.
The defensive set was complemented by the ravelin Santo António , to the east of the village.
Underground magazines and casemates were built between 1819 and 1829 housed the Battalion of Caçadores 4. The gates São Sebastião and Santo António and the walls they were built into were demolished in 1877.

## Features

The fort has an organic polygon plan (adapted to the terrain), with five bastions, named S. Sebastião, Baluarte Cheio, Baluarte das Lezírias, Baluarte da Bandeira.
The main gate faces north, towards the village, communicating with the old castle through a wall and covered entrance. In this way, the integration of the 18th century bastion system with the old walled enclosure of the village can be observed.
# Ōta Sukenobu

Ōta Sukenobu (太田 資順, 1762 – November 24, 1808) was the 3rd daimyō of Kakegawa Domain in Tōtōmi Province, (modern-day Shizuoka Prefecture) in mid-Edo period Japan and seventh hereditary chieftain of the Kakegawa-Ōta clan.

## Biography

Ōta Sukenobu was the second son of Ōta Sukeyoshi, the previous daimyō of Kakegawa Domain, by a concubine. As his elder brother Ōta Suketake died in 1785, he inherited the leadership of the Ōta clan and position of daimyō of Kakegawa Domain on the death of his father in 1805. The following year, he was appointed as sōshaban at Edo Castle in the service of Shōgun Tokugawa Ienari.
However, he died only three years later at the relatively young age of 47. Although he was married to a daughter of Niwa Takayasu of Nihonmatsu Domain in Mutsu Province and his concubine was a daughter of Honda Tadayoshi of Yamazaki Domain in Harima Province, he had only one daughter, and the domain passed to his adopted younger brother Ōta Suketoki on his death.
His grave is at the clan bodaiji of Myōhokke-ji in Mishima, Shizuoka.
# Foulangues

Foulangues (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Oise department in northern France.
# Živaja

Živaja is a village in central Croatia in Hrvatska Dubica, a municipality of Sisak-Moslavina County.

## Location

Živaja is located between the villages of Dubica and Sunja. It is 7 kilometers in length, making it one of the longest villages in the region. It is spread over approximately 30 square kilometers. Due to its position between two rivers, the Sava and Una, the village has a horseshoe shape.
The village features dense housing, as well as typical suburban housing on either side of the main road. The railroad runs parallel to the road from south-east to north-west on the east side. This part of the village is a mostly flat, lowland area. The eastern area of the village is in the same flat area, and the lowland continues for around 1.5–2 km. This area extends to the great forest farms that extend through the valley to the Sava River.

## Population

In 1991, Živaja had 726 residents, and in 1969 there were 800. According to the 1991 census, 90.91% of the village population were ethnic Serbs (660/726), 1.93% were ethnic Croats (14/726), 1.24% were Yugoslavs (9/726), and 5.92% and were of other ethnic origins (43/726).
According to data gathered in 2001, the village had 484 inhabitants and approximately 290 houses.
In the 2011 population census, ethnic Croats made up 65.70% (203/309) of the village population while ethnic Serbs made up only 31.39% (97/309).
* v

## History

After World War II, the population of the village worked mainly in agriculture and livestock breeding. Because of proximity to city centers (Petrinja, Sisak, Zagreb) and the existence of traffic connections with those cities, along with industrial development, in the late 1950s and early 1960s, people increasingly worked in factories. A large part of the male population was employed in the cities.
Between 1969 and 1991, the average age of the population in the village increased, which points to the possibility that the working-age population largely fled the village.

## Traffic connections

State Road D224 passes through Živaja from south-east to north-west.
Živaja has a train station. The railroad that passes parallel to the village, about 300 meters away, is classified as a railway of importance to international trade. As part of the railway line on the Pan-European Corridor X labeled M1, a part of this railway branch bears the label M104 and the full name of Zagreb Main Station - Sisak-Novska. This railway extends to the city of Vinkovci in the east, and ultimately to the Croatia-Serbia border.
The distance to Živaja on the Auto-D4 road is 10 km from Dubica; 25 km from Kostajnica; 46 km from Sisak; 101 km from Zagreb; 91 km from Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina; 325 km from Belgrade; and 280 km from Sarajevo.
# Fosters

Fosters or Foster's may refer to:

## Places

* Fosters, Alabama
* Fosters, Michigan
* Fosters, Ohio

## Television

* The Fosters (British TV series), a short-lived British sitcom that ran from 1976 to 1977
* The Fosters (American TV series), an American drama series that aired on Freeform from 2013 to 2018
* Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends, an animated television show on Cartoon Network

## Other

* Foster's Cafeterias, a chain of cafeterias in San Francisco, California from the 1940s to 1972
* Foster's English Muffins, sourdough English muffins sold at Foster's cafeterias to take home
* Foster's Group, an Australian brewer and distributor
* Foster's Lager, an Australian beer
* Fosters Freeze, a chain of fast-food restaurants in California
* Fosters of Lincoln, British agricultural machinery company, William Foster & Co.
* Fosters' Bank, in Cambridge, England
* Foster and Partners, also known as Fosters, a British firm of architects
# Fort à la Corne kimberlite field

The Fort à la Corne kimberlite field is a 104- to 95-million-year-old diamond-bearing kimberlite field in east-central Saskatchewan, Canada. Its kimberlite pipes are among the most complete examples in the world, preserving maar-shaped craters.
# Fougerolles, Indre

Fougerolles (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Indre department in central France.
# Jetfighter III

Jetfighter III is a 1996 video game developed by Mission Studios and published by Interplay for DOS. It is the third game in the Jetfighter series. An expansion pack, Enhanced Campaign CD, was released in April 1997. It added 74 new missions and two new regions.

## Development

Around 1996, Take-Two Interactive was making about US$10 million, but Ryan Brant wanted to further expand the company, and made its first acquisition of Mission Studios and publishing its JetFighter III game in 1996.

## Gameplay

Jetfighter III is a game in which the player is the pilot of the F-22N - a fictional version of the F-22 fighter - and has been assigned to work as part of a battle group for the United Nations.

## Reception

Next Generation reviewed the PC version of the game, rating it four stars out of five, and stated that "Jetfighter III manages to soar high when others flop. If you're in the market for a thrilling (but not necessarily realistic) representation of modern air combat, Jetfighter III is a perfect choice. Only a lack of multiplayer support and mild problems with the game's realism keep this from five-star territory."

## Reviews

* Computer Gaming World #152 (Mar 1997)
* PC Games (Germany) - Jan, 1997
* PC Player (Germany) - Jan, 1997
# Francesco Monachesi

Francesco Monachesi (1817 in Macerata – ?) was an Italian painter, known for his portraits.
His father sent him to study at Rome under Tommaso Minardi, but after his parents died, he was forced to return to Macerata. There he taught at the Scuole Tecniche di Macerata. He is best known for his pen drawings and portraits, including in miniature. At the International Exhibition of Rome, he exhibited: La Concezione, and the Venus of Medici. He also painted in oil and a portrait dal vero on ivory, and a bust, also exposed at that event. Monachesi.
# Fragmentation (sociology)

In urban sociology, fragmentation refers to the absence or underdevelopment of connections between a society and the grouping of certain of its members. These connections may concern culture, nationality, race, language, occupation, religion, income level, or other common interests. This gap between the people of interest and the rest of society may be:
* Social, indicating poor interrelationships;
* Economic, based on structural inequalities;
* Institutional, in terms of formal and specific political, occupational, educative, or associative organizations; or
* Geographic, implying regional or residential concentration.
The author bell hooks coined the term when addressing the problem of "hierarchy of oppression" within the feminist movement. This hierarchy is characterized by individuals feeling that experiencing more types of oppression lends greater validity to their own opinions. The perceived interpersonal differences engendered by this perspective may undermine group strength and solidarity within a movement. For example, in the 1970s, female identity was seen predominantly through the lens of white, middle-class women, and did not consider that identity could include additional cultural influences, such as race, gender, sexuality, and spirituality, all intersecting across points of privilege and oppression.
In Postmodern Blackness, hooks argued for greater inclusion and mutual support between groups, and an understanding of various types of feminism within the movement, with each sharing equity goals, yet having divergent ideas about the methods to achieve such goals.
# Jesús de la Serna

Jesús de la Serna (Santander, 18 June 1926 – Madrid, 5 September 2013) was a Spanish journalist.

## Biography

De la Serna was born in the Spanish city of Santander in 1926. His father, Víctor de la Serna, was also a journalist, whilst his grandmother, Concha Espina, was a novelist. He followed in his father footsteps and began to work as a journalist in the 50s. He was the chief editor of both Teresa magazine and Pueblo journal. He was later appointed editor of Informaciones. In 1979, he joined PRISA so as to work as an advisor. Two years later, in 1981, he was appointed deputy director for El País. Besides, he was in charge of several sections of this newspaper until 1989.
That very year, he took over the management of the Fundación Escuela de Periodismo, driven by the Autonomous University of Madrid. He left the post in 1981 to work as the ombudsman for El País once again.
Moreover, he was the vice chairman of the Madrid Press Association, under president Luis Apostua. Between March and October 1982, he took charge of the association on an interim basis, as a replacement for Apostua, whilst the definitive take-over eventually took place in 1992. He would hold the post for seven years, till 1999.
He was married to fellow journalist Pura Ramos.
De la Serna passed away in 2013, in Madrid, aged 87, after suffering from a long illness.
# Fossum

Fossum may refer to:

## Places

* Fossum, Akershus, Norway
* Fossum, Oslo, Norway
* Fossum, Telemark, Norway
* Fossum Bridge, Østfold, Norway
* Fossum Township, Minnesota, United States

## Other uses

* Fossum (surname)
* Fossum IF, sports club from Bærum, Norway
# Jetted pond

A jetted pond is a type of fish pond that features a large water discharge. Jetted ponds are used in fish rearing to create an environment with continuous water flow. The location of a jetted tub should have a permanent source of water, major debit, and flow throughout the year. Jetted ponds are built to mimic the natural environments of fish grown in the wild.
# Frances Cecil, Countess of Exeter

Frances Cecil, Countess of Exeter may refer to:
* Frances Cecil, Countess of Exeter (died 1663) (1580–1663), English noblewoman, wife of Thomas Smith (English judge) and Thomas Cecil, 1st Earl of Exeter
* Frances Cecil, Countess of Exeter (died 1669) (1630–1669), English noblewoman, wife of John Cecil, 4th Earl of Exeter
# List of storms named Carmen

The name Carmen has been used for seventeen tropical cyclones and for three extratropical cyclones worldwide. Of the tropical systems, one was in the Atlantic Ocean, thirteen were in the Northwest Pacific Ocean, one was in the Southwest Indian Ocean, and two have been in the Australian region. The three extratropical systems have all been European windstorms.
In the Atlantic:
In the Northwest Pacific:
* Tropical Storm Carmen (1949) (01W)
* Tropical Storm Carmen (1952) (23W)
* Typhoon Carmen (1957) (11W), made landfall in southern China
* Typhoon Carmen (1960) (31W), made landfall in South Korea; 24 casualties and $2 million in damage (1960 USD)
* Typhoon Carmen (1963) (23W, Luding)
* Typhoon Carmen (1965) (35W, Anding), Category 5 super typhoon (ja)
* Typhoon Carmen (1968) (19W)
* Tropical Storm Carmen (1971) (T7129, 31W) - hit Japan (ja)
* Typhoon Carmen (1974) (Tering, 28W), hit Luzon just days after Typhoon Bess (Susang); second landfall on southeastern China; 25 fatalities, with damage estimated at $13 million (1974 USD)
* Typhoon Carmen (1978) (12W, Miding)
* Tropical Storm Carmen (1980) (01W), formed in the Central Pacific
* Tropical Storm Carmen (1983) (06W, Etang), formed off the coast of Vietnam and moved toward the Luzon Strait; eventually absorbed into Typhoon Abby (Diding)
* Typhoon Carmen (1986) (15W), passed between Rota and Saipan
In the Southwest Indian:
In the Australian region:
* Cyclone Carmen (1964) (25P)
* Cyclone Carmen (1971) (03S)
In Europe:
* Cyclone Carmen (2010)
* St. Jude storm (2013), named Carmen by the European Windstorm Centre
* Storm Carmen (2017)
# List of storms named Candice

The name Candice was used for one tropical cyclone in the Atlantic Ocean and one in the South-West Indian Ocean.
In the Atlantic Ocean:
In the South-West Indian:
# Francesco Renaldi

Francesco Renaldi (c. 1755 – c. 1798 or later) was an English painter.
Renaldi entered the Royal Academy Schools in London in October 1776, aged twenty-one. For two years after 1781, Renaldi traveled in Italy, initially with the Welsh landscape painter Thomas Jones. Renaldi was active as a painter in India from 1786 to 1796. Works painted by Renaldi in India include Muslim Lady Reclining (1789), inscribed as being painted at "Dacca" (ie Dhaka) (now in the Yale Center for British Art), and a portrait of the British East India Company's Paymaster General Charles Cockerell and his Wife, Maria Tryphena, and her Sister, Charlotte Blunt (1789) (sold at Christie's, London, 17 March 1978, lot 62).
After his return from India, Renaldi exhibited a conversation piece group portrait of Thomas Jones and his family at the Royal Academy in 1798 (now in the collection of Amgueddfa Cymru – Museum Wales).

## Additional bibliography

Mildred Archer, India and British Portraiture, 1770-1825 (London and New York, 1979) (pp 280–297)
William Foster, 'British artists in India, 1760-1820' The Volume of the Walpole Society 19 (1930-1931) 1 (p 65)
# Francesco Renda

Francesco Renda (18 February 1922 – 12 May 2013) was an Italian Marxist historian, Communist politician and a university professor.
Renda was born in Cattolica Eraclea in Sicily. He graduated in philosophy. At a young age he enrolled in the Italian Communist Party (Partito Comunista Italiano – PCI). He became Secretary in charge of Camera Confederale del Lavoro in Agrigento.

## Portella della Ginestra Massacre

He was an eye-witness of the Portella della Ginestra massacre, when 11 people were killed and 27 wounded during May Day celebrations in Sicily on May 1, 1947, by the bandit and separatist leader Salvatore Giuliano and his band. That May morning he was supposed to speak at Portella, but due to a defect of his motorcycle he arrived late. "Before my eyes this horrific tragedy happened," Renda recalls. Immediately after the massacre, the peasants of Piana wanted their own justice, threatening to kill the mafiosi of their county. "I convinced them,” Renda remembered, "that that would have been the provocation needed to outlaw the Communists."

## Political career

In 1951 he was elected member of the Sicilian Regional Assembly for the People’s Block (Blocco del popolo) – a coalition of the PCI and the Italian Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI) for the district of Agrigento, and was reelected in PCI for five consecutive legislatures. He resigned in November 1967 to run for the Italian Senate. Elected senator in the 5th legislature (1968–1972), he was a member of the Committee on regional issues.

## Academic career

He did not run again in 1972 and returned to the University. He became Professor of Modern History at the Faculty of Political Science of University of Palermo and subsequently president of the Gramsci Institute in Sicily. As a Marxist historian, he is one of the most important scholars of the peasant movement in Sicily. Renda described himself in his autobiography (2007) as a historian of the peasant movement who was born and raised in that world, and then become a witness and leader of its revival.
His most important works are a history of the Fasci Siciliani, the Sicilian Mafia, and a 1493-page history of Sicily in three volumes (Storia della Sicilia dal 1860 al 1970) published in 2003.
Since 1997, he was a professor emeritus at the University of Palermo. He died on 12 May 2013 in Palermo.
# Francis Keally

Francis J. Keally (December 3, 1889 – 1978) was an American architect and pioneering preservationist, based in New York City. Keally's design credits include the Oregon State Capitol in Salem, Oregon in 1938, in a one-time association with Trowbridge & Livingston; the Former Embassy of Iran in Washington, D.C.; and the main building of the Brooklyn Public Library.

## Life

Keally was born in Pittsburgh and first trained in architecture at the Carnegie Institute of Technology in 1912, then he moved to the University of Pennsylvania. Twelve pages of his travel sketches from two years in Europe were published in Pencil Points of June 1928, raising his professional profile.
Keally's first major commission was won in a national competition with 75 entries—a federally-funded monument to the First Permanent Settlement of the West, erected in Harrodsburg, Kentucky, in what was then Pioneer Memorial State Park. Keally's partner in the competition entry was the architectural sculptor Ulric Ellerhusen. Three years later the same team of Keally and Ellerhusen won the national competition for the Oregon State Capitol, with Keally aligning himself with the larger New York firm of Trowbridge & Livingston.
Later he partnered with Alfred Morton Githens. Keally taught at Columbia University and the University of Minnesota, and he served as president of the Municipal Art Society of New York. He became a Fellow of the American Institute of Architects in 1948.

## Work

* four-story parish story addition to the St. Luke's Lutheran Church, West 46th Street, NYC, 1922
* monument to the First Permanent Settlement of the West, Harrodsburg, Kentucky, 1935
* Oregon State Capitol, as design architect, with Trowbridge & Livingston, Salem, Oregon, 1938
* Barbour Residence, 1119 Scenic Drive, Sequoyah Hills, Knoxville, Tennessee, with landscape architect Arthur F. Brinkerhoff, 1940
* Virginia State Library, Richmond, Virginia, 1940 (Githens & Keally)
* main building of the Brooklyn Public Library. Grand Army Plaza, Brooklyn, New York, 1941 (Githens & Keally)
* Joint University Library, consolidating the libraries of Vanderbilt University, George Peabody College for Teachers, and Scarritt College for Christian Workers, now part of the Jean and Alexander Heard Library, with local architect Henry C. Hibbs as primary designer and Githens & Keally as consulting library specialists, 1941
* Ford Foundation Library aka "Henry-Ford-Bau", Free University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany, as library consultant associated with German architects Sobotka, Mueller, 1954
* Amerika-Gedenkbibliothek (America Memorial Library), Berlin, Germany, as library consultant associated with German architects Jobst Kreuer Wille Bornemann, 1954
* Luxembourg American Cemetery and Memorial, Hamm, Luxembourg, one of the American Battle Monuments, dedicated 1960 (Keally & Patterson)
* Former Embassy of Iran in Washington, D.C., 1962
* additions to the Detroit Public Library, Detroit, Michigan, with Cass Gilbert Jr., completed 1963
* St. John the Theologian Greek Orthodox Church, 353 E. Clinton Avenue, Tenafly, New Jersey, 1966
* Concord, New Hampshire public library (Githens & Keally)