OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# 1931 in Denmark

"none" is preferred when the title is sufficiently descriptive
Events from the year 1931 in Denmark.

## Incumbents

* Monarch – Christian X
* Prime minister – Thorvald Stauning

## Events

* 31 August – Karen Blixen returns to Denmark after living 28 years in Kenya, settling at her native Rungstedlund.

## The arts
### Music

* 14 August – Premiere performance of Carl Nielsen's Commotio, the composer's last major work, in Aarhus Cathedral.

## Sports
### Cycling

* 21–30 August – The 1931 UCI Track Cycling World Championships are held in Copenhagen
** Willy Hansen wins gold in men's sprint.
** Helger Harder, Willy Gervin and Anker Meyer-Andersen win gold, silver and bronze in men's sprint at the Amateur event.
* 26 August – Henry Hansen wins gold in Amateur Road Race at the 1931 UCI Road World Championships.

### Football

* Frem wins their second Danish football championship by winning the 1930–31 Danish Championship League.
* 4 August – Holbæk B&I is founded.

## Births

* 7 July – Palle Kjærulff-Schmidt, film director and screenwriter (died 2018)
* 15 December – Klaus Rifbjerg, writer (died 2015)

## Deaths
### January–March

* 16 January – Carl Hansen Ostenfeld, botanist (born 1873)
* 18 February – Peter Elfelt, photographer (born 1866)

### April–June

* 15 April – Knud V. Engelhardt, industrial designer (born 1882)
* 4 May – Christian Klengenberg, whaler, trapper and trader (born 1869)
* 7 June – Arnold Krog, designer (born 1856)
* 17 June – Holger F. Struer, chemist and company founder (born 1846)

### July–September

* 8 August – Einar Hein, landscape painter associated with the "Skagen Painters" (born 1875)
* 23 September – Asger Skovgaard Ostenfeld, engineer (born 1866)

### October–December

* 3 October – Carl Nielsen, composer (born 1865)
* 20 December – Edvard Brandes, politician, author and editor (born 1847)
# HMS Tavistock

HMS Tavistock may refer to:
* HMS Tavistock (1745), a 14-gun sloop-of-war launched in 1745, renamed HMS Albany in 1747 and sold in 1763
* HMS Tavistock (1747), a 50-gun fourth rate in service between 1747 and 1752, and then as a hulk between 1758 and 1760
# Guatemalan milk snake

Lampropeltis abnorma, commonly known as the Guatemalan milk snake, is a species of milk snake.
# HaMasger Street

32°3′52.86″N 34°47′9.83″E﻿ / ﻿32.0646833°N 34.7860639°E﻿ / 32.0646833; 34.7860639
HaMasger Street (Hebrew: רחוב המסגר Translation: "The Metalsmith") is a street in Tel Aviv, Israel. It borders Montefiore Street on the west, and runs parallel to the Ayalon Freeway.

## History

Before the establishment of Tel Aviv, HaMasger was a dirt road. In the mid-19th century the area was known as Mount Hope. The road led through the fields north towards Montefiore orchard and Sarona, the Templer colony.
In the late 1970s, many of the garages and workshops that once lined the street closed down and were replaced by office buildings. Now the street houses car showrooms, vehicle importer offices, car rental companies and auto parts importers.
# Hoover, Indiana

Hoover is an unincorporated community in Adams Township, Cass County, Indiana. As of June 2022 Hoover has an approximate population of 35 residents.

## History

Hoover had its start in the early 1870s by the building of the Eel River Railroad through that territory. It was named for its founder, Riley Hoover.
A post office was established at Hoover in 1873, and remained in operation until it was discontinued in 1928.
# Euclavarctus

Euclavarctus is a genus of tardigrades, in the subfamily Euclavarctinae which is part of the family Halechiniscidae. The genus was named and described by Jeanne Renaud-Mornant in 1975.

## Species

The genus includes two species:
* Euclavarctus convergens Renaud-Mornant, 1983
* Euclavarctus thieli Renaud-Mornant, 1975
# Walter DeMordaunt

Walter DeMordaunt (c. 1895-1962) was an American architect who practiced in Pueblo, Colorado from 1920 to 1962.
He studied at the University of Utah.
One of his most notable works is the Young Women's Christian Association (1936) in Pueblo.
The Chaffee County Courthouse, designed in 1929, was controversial.
He died in 1962, aged 67.
# Margaret Cheney

Margaret Cheney (born 1955) is an American mathematician whose research involves inverse problems. She is Yates Chair and Professor of Mathematics at Colorado State University.

## Education and career

Cheney graduated from Oberlin College in 1976, with a double major in mathematics and physics. She completed her Ph.D. in 1982 at Indiana University Bloomington. Her dissertation, Quantum Mechanical Scattering and Inverse Scattering in Two Dimensions, was supervised by Roger G. Newton.
After postdoctoral study at Stanford University, Cheney took a faculty position at Duke University in 1984, and moved to the Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute in 1988. In 2012 she moved again to Colorado State University as Yates Chair.

## Recognition

In 2000, Cheney became the inaugural Lise Meitner Visiting Professor at Lund University.
Cheney was elected as a SIAM Fellow in 2009 "for contributions to inverse problems in acoustics and electromagnetic theory". In 2012, Oberlin College gave her an honorary doctorate.

## Selected publications
### Book

* Cheney, Margaret; Borden, Brett (2009), Fundamentals of Radar Imaging, CBMS-NSF Regional Conference Series in Applied Mathematics, vol. 79, Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics (SIAM), Philadelphia, PA, doi:10.1137/1.9780898719291, ISBN 978-0-898716-77-1

### Review article

* Cheney, Margaret; Isaacson, David; Newell, Jonathan C. (1999), "Electrical impedance tomography", SIAM Review, 41 (1): 85–101, Bibcode:1999SIAMR..41...85C, doi:10.1137/S0036144598333613, MR 1669729

### Research articles

* Cheney, M.; Isaacson, D.; Newell, J. C.; Simske, S.; Goble, J. (1990), "NOSER: An algorithm for solving the inverse conductivity problem", International Journal of Imaging Systems and Technology, 2 (2): 66–75, doi:10.1002/ima.1850020203, PMC 9997505, PMID 36909677, S2CID 26337135
* Somersalo, Erkki; Cheney, Margaret; Isaacson, David (1992), "Existence and uniqueness for electrode models for electric current computed tomography", SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics, 52 (4): 1023–1040, doi:10.1137/0152060, MR 1174044
* Cheney, Margaret (2001), "The linear sampling method and the MUSIC algorithm", Inverse Problems, 17 (4): 591–595, Bibcode:2001InvPr..17..591C, doi:10.1088/0266-5611/17/4/301, MR 1861470, S2CID 250898259
# Hubert Evans

Hubert Evans may refer to:
* Hubert Evans (author), Canadian writer
** Hubert Evans Non-Fiction Prize
* Hubert Evans or Hugh Evans (basketball) (1941–2022), American basketball referee
* Hubert Roy Evans or Roy Evans, Welsh civil engineer and academic
* Bert Evans, footballer
# Guatemalan deer mouse

The Guatemalan deer mouse (Peromyscus guatemalensis) is a species of rodent in the family Cricetidae. It is found in Guatemala and Mexico.
# Francis W. Doughty

Francis Worcester Doughty (November 5, 1850 – October 30, 1917) was an American screenwriter and novelist. Doughty held unorthodox views about the age of humans.

## Biography

Doughty was born in Brooklyn, and wrote Old King Brady dime novel stories for Frank Tousey. He wrote around 1500 novels. Doughty specialized in detective stories, and had the characteristic of repeating the title in the final sentence of the story.
In 1914, he was recruited to work on the Thanhouser serial, Zudora, writing episodes 11 to 20.
Doughty was also a numismatist and coin collector. He wrote The Cents of the United States, A Numismatic Study (1890) and his collection (containing 1539 lots) was sold at auction in 1891.

## Evidences of Man in the Drift

Doughty authored the book, Evidences of Man in the Drift in 1892. He believed that humans existed during the Tertiary period in America, citing as evidence, pebbles and ferruginous nodules from the glacial drift that he believed depicted art of early humans. Doughty was convinced that upon the flattened surfaced clay stones he had found, animal and human figures could be seen, including men with Caucasian features.
Doughty rejected the theory of continental glaciation and endorsed the pseudohistorical view of Ignatius Donnelly, that the "drift was suddenly thrown upon the earth either by the contact of our planet with a comet or by some other agency not understood." The book was negatively reviewed by geologist William John McGee who commented that it is a "bundle of absurdities worthy of notice only because it is representative of the vain imaginings so prevalent among unscientific collectors."
Archaeologist A. F. Berlin negatively reviewed the book, noting its "absurd and ridiculous statements, assertions a true archaeologist would not for a moment give a thought, and much less print." He concluded that Doughty had a wild imagination by seeing in "glacial and rolled stones remains of human art, when indeed they are but the result of Earth's elements and chemical action."

## Selected publications

* The Cents of the United States: A Numismatic Study (1890)
* Evidences of Man in the Drift (1892)
# Hoover, South Dakota

Hoover is an unincorporated community in Butte County, in the U.S. state of South Dakota.

## History

Hoover was laid out in 1905, and named in honor of John Hoover, a local cattleman. A post office called Hoover was established in 1905, and remained in operation until 1973. The Hoover general store was built in 1902 and remains in operation as the only business in this rural location.
# Fico's Cabinet

Fico's Cabinet may refer to:
* Fico's First Cabinet, 2006-2010
* Fico's Second Cabinet, 2012-2016
* Fico's Third Cabinet, 2016-2018
* Fico's Fourth Cabinet, 2023-present
# Stunner (Stone Age site)

Stunner was the site of a Stone Age settlement located near Ski in Akershus County, Norway.
The settlement was first discovered during 1928 on the Stunner farm while Johannes Mikkelsen harvested potatoes. Mikkelsen was a well-read man with a great interest in archeology. In February 1929 he first collected eight flint pieces for submission to the University of Oslo Museum of National Antiquities. Subsequently, Mikkelsen and his two sons, Hans and Sverre, submitted approximately 700 finds from their farm to the University Museum.
The flint finds from the Stone Age settlement at Stunner reveal that the site was populated around 11,000 years ago. During the Upper Paleolithic era, pioneer settlers from the Ahrensburg culture tracked northward from the submerged North Sea continent and European mainland. Their primary prey was reindeer. At Stunner marine resources was also significant. The landscape the settlers encountered was dramatically different from the present. The sea level was 160 meters higher, and the fauna and flora resembled the arctic tundra and coastline.
# John Roach (American football)

John Gipson Roach (March 26, 1933 – February 18, 2021) was an American professional football player who was a quarterback and defensive back in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago/St. Louis Cardinals, Green Bay Packers, and Dallas Cowboys. He played college football for the SMU Mustangs.

## Early life

Born and raised in Dallas, Texas, Roach graduated from Highland Park High School in University Park, which had earlier produced hall of famers Bobby Layne and Doak Walker.
Roach accepted a football scholarship from Southern Methodist University. He played as a quarterback, defensive back and punter for the Mustangs, becoming a starter at quarterback as a senior.

## Professional career
### Chicago / St. Louis Cardinals

Roach was selected by the Chicago Cardinals in the third round (31st overall) in the 1956 NFL draft. As a rookie, he was used at punter. After the season, he spent two years in the U.S. Air Force.
In 1959, he returned to the team and played as a defensive back, before being named the starting quarterback late in the year.
In 1960, he became the starting quarterback, after the team lost to injury two quarterbacks during their first season in St. Louis. On July 5, 1961, in a surprising move, he was sent to the Cleveland Browns in exchange for Halfback Prentice Gautt and rookie End Taz Anderson.

### Cleveland Browns

On August 8, 1961, he was traded to the Green Bay Packers in exchange for a third round draft choice (#42-John Furman).

### Green Bay Packers

Roach was the backup quarterback on the Packers' 1961 and 1962 NFL championship teams, backing up Bart Starr under head coach Vince Lombardi. In 1963, when Starr injured his passing hand in the sixth game against the St. Louis Cardinals, he was held out for 4+1⁄2 games and Roach was named the starter during those contests. The team was 4–1 with Starr sidelined and finished 11–2–1, but the 26–7 loss to the Chicago Bears in mid-November was critical; keeping them a half game back in the Western Conference final standings and denied the Packers a chance to win an unprecedented third consecutive NFL championship game.
He announced his retirement on May 20, 1964. On August 31, he was traded to the Dallas Cowboys in exchange for a third draft choice (#33-Bob Timberlake).

### Dallas Cowboys

In 1964, Roach retired to work for an investment firm in Dallas, until the Dallas Cowboys convinced him to play in his home state. He was acquired after starting quarterback Don Meredith went down with a knee injury in the preseason game against the Green Bay Packers. He started in 4 games, passing for 349 yards, one touchdown and 6 interceptions.

## Death

John Roach died on February 18, 2021. At the time of his death, he was the only person to have played football for the Highland Park Scots, SMU Mustangs, and Dallas Cowboys.
# Hubert Evans (author)

Hubert Reginald Evans (May 9, 1892 - June 16, 1986) was a Canadian writer. He is most noted for his 1954 novel Mist on the River, which has been described as the first Canadian novel ever to present a realistic portrait of First Nations people as its central characters.
Evans was born in Vankleek Hill, Ontario, the son of Frances Taylor and William Evans, a teacher. He was raised in Galt. He briefly worked as a journalist before enlisting in the Canadian Armed Forces during World War I, and after the war he settled at Roberts Creek, British Columbia. His first novel, The New Front Line, was published in 1927. Throughout his career, he also published poetry, short stories, theatrical and radio plays, juvenile and young adult literature, and non-fiction writing on First Nations culture and nature and conservation topics.
He is best known for his novel, Mist on the River (1954) which was based on his experience with the Gitxsan people of the Skeena valley. The book interweaves the stories of six members of the same family including the central character who will eventually become chief. The book was reissued as part of the New Canadian Library series in 1973, with a foreword by W. H. New. His final novel, O Time in Your Flight, was published in 1979, by which time Evans was nearly blind.
When the BC Book Prizes were established in 1985, the award for non-fiction was named the Hubert Evans Non-Fiction Prize in his honour. Hubert Evans: The First 93 Years, a biography of Evans by writer Alan Twigg, was published in early 1986, and Evans died, aged 94, in June of that year.

## Works

* Forest Friends: Stories of Animals, Fish, And Birds...Rockies (1926)
* The New Front Line (1927)
* Derry, Airedale of the Frontier (1928)
* Derry's Partner (1929)
* Derry, of Totem Creek (1930)
* The Silent Call (1930)
* North to the Unknown: The Achievements...David Thompson (1949)
* Mist on the River (1954)
* Mountain Dog, a/k/a Son of the Salmon People (1956)
* Whittlings (1976)
* Endings (1978)
* O Time in Your Flight! (1979)
* Mostly Coast People (1982)
Source:
# Vau i Dejës Hydroelectric Power Station

The Vau i Dejës Hydroelectric Power Station is a hydroelectric dam on the Drin River, in Albania, near the settlement of Vau i Dejës. Completed in 1973, the project consists of five turbines of Chinese origin, each with a nominal capacity of 52 MW, totaling the installed capacity to 260 MW.
The Vau i Dejës power station is the third of three dams of the Drin River cascade, with the power stations of Fierza and the Koman upstream.
In 1967, China agreed to finance the station.$^{:53}$ At its completion in 1973, it provided more than half of Albania's electricity.$^{:53}$
# Francis Edwardes

Francis Edwardes (died 15 December 1725) of Pembrokeshire in Wales, was a Member of Parliament.

## Origins

He was the second son of Owen Edwardes of Treffgarne, Pembrokeshire. The Edwardes family owned extensive lands in Pembrokeshire, Carmarthenshire and Cardiganshire in Wales.

## Career

He was elected as a Member of Parliament for Haverfordwest in 1722, which seat he held until 1725.

## Marriage and children

He married Lady Elizabeth Rich, only daughter of Robert Rich, 5th Earl of Warwick, 2nd Earl of Holland (1620–1675) and the heiress of her nephew Edward Henry Rich, 7th Earl of Warwick, 4th Earl of Holland (1697–1721). Through this marriage the substantial Rich estates, including Holland House in Kensington, came into the Edwardes family. By his wife he had children including:
* William Edwardes, 1st Baron Kensington (c.1711-1801), second surviving son, a Member of Parliament for Haverfordwest who was elevated to the Peerage of Ireland as Baron Kensington in 1776.

## Death and burial

Edwardes died in December 1725.
# Hoover, Missouri

Hoover is an unincorporated community in Platte County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. It is within the Kansas City metropolitan area.

## History

A post office called Hoover was established in 1894, and remained in operation until 1899. The community has the name of James Hoover, a local merchant.
# Eupithecia corticata

Eupithecia corticata is a moth in the family Geometridae described by David Stephen Fletcher in 1950. It is found in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Uganda.
# Wagnerism

Wagnerism may refer to:
* Composer Richard Wagner's philosophical and artistic ideals
** Houston Stewart Chamberlain, called the "Champion of Wagnerism"
** Wagner controversies
* Richard Wagner's style of music, for example, Alberto Franchetti
* Wagnerianism and Czech National Identity, 1870 writing by Czech historian and musicologist Otakar Hostinský
* a form of adversarial labour union legislation represented by the Wagner Act in the United States
* Wagnerism: Art and Politics in the Shadow of Music (2020), book by music critic Alex Ross
# Wales national amateur football team

The Wales national amateur football team was the amateur representative team for Wales at football. It was formed in 1908 and continued until 1974.

## History

The Wales amateur national team played the majority of its fixtures versus the amateur representative teams of the other four Home Nations – England, Scotland, Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland. It had a losing record against each nation and won the British Amateur Championship on two occasions (one joint), in the 1967–68$^{:279}$ and 1973–74$^{:326}$ seasons. The team fared better in its matches against overseas opposition, winning its three matches versus Norwegian and South African representative teams, but losing on both occasions to the Netherlands. The squad was predominantly composed of players from Welsh non-league clubs Lovell's Athletic, Cardiff Corinthians, Bridgend Town, Bangor City, Llanelli and Porthmadog.
The team's first fixture was a friendly match played versus England at Edgeley Park on 22 February 1908, with England's Vivian Woodward scoring the only goal of the game. Thereafter the entirety of the team's fixtures took place against England until a friendly match versus South Africa in October 1924. The team failed to register its first win until 22 January 1921, when the Welsh beat England 2–0 at Molineux. The team was disbanded in 1974, when the FA abolished the distinction between amateurism and professionalism in domestic football.

## Venues

The team predominantly played its home matches at Farrar Road Stadium (Bangor), Vetch Field (Swansea) and Smithfield Athletic Ground (Aberystwyth).

## Records
### Most appearances

| # | Name | Position | Years | Appearances | Goals |
| 1 | Gilbert Lloyd | WH/FW | 1962–1973 | 32 | 3 |
| 2 | George Renton | WH | 1965–1972 | 27 | 0 |
| 3 | Arthur Evans | WH | 1950–1959 | 26 | 0 |
| 4 | Glyn Owen | WH | 1953–1961 | 20 | 1 |
| 5 | Alan Phillips | WH | 1967–1973 | 19 | 0 |
| 6 | Trefor Owen | CH | 1952–1958 | 17 | 0 |
| 7 | Brinley Powell | FB | 1960–1967 | 16 | 0 |
| 8 | Peter Rees | OF | 1952–1958 | 16 | 3 |
| 9 | David McCarter | FW | 1962–1967 | 15 | 1 |
| 10 | Phil Woosnam | FW | 1952–1957 | 16 | 4 |

### Most goals

| # | Name | Position | Years | Goals | Appearances |
| 1 | Graham Davies | FW | 1960–1962 | 5 | 4 |
| 2 | Idwal Davies | CF | 1921–1926 | 5 | 7 |
| 3 | Jack Nicholls | IR | 1923–1930 | 5 | 10 |
| 4 | K. E. Fitzgerald | FW | 1960–1964 | 4 | 5 |
| 5 | Graham Reynolds | CF | 1958–1965 | 4 | 12 |
| 6 | Geoff Anthony | OF | 1966–1974 | 4 | 13 |
| 7 | Phil Woosnam | FW | 1952–1957 | 4 | 16 |
* ↑ 9 players finished their amateur international careers with 3 goals – G. Davies, K. Davies, L.O. Davies, M. Griffiths, Phil Holme, Sam Jones, Gilbert Lloyd, Peter Rees and T. Reynolds.

## Honours

* British Amateur Championship winners: 1967–68 (shared on one occasion)
# Filatima normifera

Filatima normifera is a moth of the family Gelechiidae. It is found in North America, where it has been recorded from Texas and Wyoming.
The wingspan is 18–25 mm. The forewings are greyish more or less sprinkled or irrorated dark fuscous, sometimes tinged or irrorated whitish, or partially streaked ochreous-brown especially towards the costa and posteriorly. The stigmata are blackish, usually more or less circled ochreous, the discal moderate, the plical usually linear, rather before the first discal. There is a faint whitish angulated line at four-fifths sometimes perceptible. The hindwings are light bluish-grey.
# Stunning Luxury

Professional ratings :
| Aggregate scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Metacritic | 72/100 |
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| DIY | > |
| The Line of Best Fit | 8/10 |
Stunning Luxury is the second studio album by English band Snapped Ankles. It was released on 1 March 2019 under The Leaf Label. Described as a "10-song Gang of Four style takedown of modern capitalism" and "a stridently political album that loses neither its sense of humour nor its capacity for bangers", the album's themes and settings are based in the city and suburbs rather than the forests of 2017's Come Play The Trees.
The Quietus placed the album at #16 in their Albums Of The Year 2019.
# Protuliocnemis biplagiata

Protuliocnemis biplagiata is a species of moth of the family Geometridae first described by Frederic Moore in 1887. It is found in Indo-Australian tropics east to New Caledonia (it is not present on the Solomons and Vanuatu).
The larvae have been recorded on Acacia species.
# Grolman

Grolman is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Carl Ludwig Wilhelm Grolman (1775–1829), German statesman and Minister-President of Hesse
* Karl von Grolman (1777–1843), Prussian general and military reformer
* Wilhelm Heinrich von Grolman (1781–1856), Prussian jurist
# John Sichula

John "Big Joe" Sichula (4 February 1955 — 1 October 1994 (aged 39)), was a Zambian amateur featherweight and professional super feather/light/light welterweight boxer of the 1970s and '80s who as an amateur qualified for (but withdrew from) the Boxing at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Quebec, Canada, won a bronze medal at featherweight at the 1978 All-Africa Games, won the silver medal at featherweight in the Boxing at the 1978 Commonwealth Games in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada losing the final against Azumah Nelson of Ghana, and as a professional won the African Boxing Union (ABU) lightweight title, ABU super featherweight title, and Commonwealth Super featherweight title (3-occasions), and was a challenger for the All African Super Featherweight Title against Sam Akromah, his professional fighting weight varied from 127+3⁄4 lb (57.9 kg; 9 st 1.8 lb), i.e. super featherweight to 135+1⁄2 lb (61.5 kg; 9 st 9.5 lb), i.e. light welterweight.