OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Hampden district

Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Hampden district in the United States is one of 160 legislative districts included in the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court. It covers part of Hampden and Hampshire Counties. Republican Nick Boldyga of Southwick has represented the district since 2011.

## Towns represented

The district includes the following localities:
* Agawam
* Blandford
* Chester
* Granville
* Huntington
* Middlefield
* Montgomery
* Russell
* Southwick
* Tolland
The current district geographic boundary overlaps with that of the Massachusetts Senate's 2nd Hampden and Hampshire district.

### Former locale

The district previously covered part of Springfield, circa 1872.

## Representatives

* Roderick Burt, circa 1858
* Randolph Stebbins, circa 1859
* Reuben Winchester, circa 1888
* William H. Grady, circa 1920
* John Mitchell, circa 1920
* Ernest Deroy, circa 1951
* Edward W. Connelly, circa 1975
* Nicholas A. Boldyga, 2011-current
# 1999–2000 OB I bajnoksag season

The 1999–2000 OB I bajnokság season was the 63rd season of the OB I bajnokság, the top level of ice hockey in Hungary. Seven teams participated in the league, and Dunaferr SE Dunaujvaros won the championship.

## First round

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | Dunaferr SE Dunaújváros | 12 | 10 | 2 | 0 | 108:14 | 22 |
| 2. | Ferencvárosi TC | 12 | 9 | 1 | 2 | 103:35 | 19 |
| 3. | Alba Volán Székesfehérvár | 12 | 8 | 3 | 1 | 102:29 | 19 |
| 4. | Gyor HC | 12 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 52:73 | 12 |
| 5. | Tisza Volan HC Szeged | 12 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 43:85 | 6 |
| 6. | MAC. N. Budapest | 12 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 31:80 | 4 |
| 7. | Miskolc JJE | 12 | 1 | 0 | 11 | 30:153 | 2 |

## Second round
### Group A

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | Goals | Pts |
| 1. | Dunaferr SE Dunaújváros | 12 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 50:31 | 17 |
| 2. | Ferencvárosi TC | 12 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 42:45 | 12 |
| 3. | Alba Volán Székesfehérvár | 12 | 1 | 5 | 6 | 41:57 | 7 |

### Group B

| | Club | GP | W | T | L | Goals | Pts |
| 4. | Gyor HC | 12 | 10 | 0 | 2 | 84:36 | 20 |
| 5. | Tisza Volan HC Szeged | 12 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 75:51 | 16 |
| 6. | MAC. N. Budapest | 12 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 46:66 | 6 |
| 7. | Miskolc JJE | 12 | 3 | 0 | 9 | 36:88 | 6 |

## Playoffs
### 3rd place

* Gyor HC - Alba Volán Székesfehérvár 4:13

### Final

* Dunaferr SE Dunaújváros - Ferencvárosi TC 4:0 (5:0, 3:2, 5:3, 4:1)
# John Babington

John Babington may refer to:
* Sir John Babington (died 1485), knight killed at the Battle of Bosworth
* John Babington (mathematician) (fl. 1635), English mathematician and gunner
* Sir John Tremayne Babington (1891–1979), British Royal Air Force officer
* John Babington (Royal Navy officer) (1911–1992), British Royal Navy officer awarded the George Cross in World War II
# Kalanath Mishra

Kalanath Mishra (born 19 December 1959) is a Hindi author. His writing spans several genres of Hindi literature, including kavita (poetry), kahani (story), laghukatha (novelettes), samiksha (reviews), and reports.

## Biography

Mishra completed his M.A. in Hindi from Patna University. He later received his MBA from L. N. Mishra Institute of Economic Development & Social Change (Patna). He started his career with the Patliputra Times, a daily Hindi newspaper of Bihar. He has been awarded degree of Ph.D. from Patna University, Patna, on the topic : (Sahityakaron ke Jivan par adhrit Hindi Upanyason me jivani ke tatwa evam aupanyasik Kalpana). In 1990, Mishra left his job, and joined as a lecturer of Hindi at Magadh University.
Currently, Mishra is pursuing his writing along with his job. He is working in the field of education, culture, literature and journalism. His articles are being published in various literary magazines.

## Publications

* Hindi Upanyas me Sahityakaron ka charitra vidhan
* Hindi Upanyas me Sanskrit rachanakaron ka Jivan vrit
* Jivan Chhand (kavita Sangrah)
* Aawara Masiha: Ek Oupanyasik Jivani
* Mera Jivan Swet Shyam (kavita Sangrah)
* Do Kamare Ka Man (Kahani Sankalan)

## Translations

Some Eminent Behar Contemporaries by Dr. Sachidanand Sinha.

## Certificates of honour

* Visisht Rachnakar Samman By ‘NAI DHARA’ Founded by eminent litterateur Raja Radhika Raman Pd. Singh, Suryapura House, Boring Road, Patna- 800 001
* Acharya Ramchandra Shukla Samman, By Sahityakar Sansad, Bihar.
# Johan Vilhelm Gertner

Johan Vilhelm Gertner (10 March 1818 – 28 March 1871) was a Danish painter, best known for his lifelike portraiture. One of the last students of Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg, who was known as the father of the Golden Age of Danish Painting, Gertner belonged to the tail end of the Golden Age, a period during which Danish art moved towards a more realistic style, relying on inspiration both from French Realism and emerging photographic techniques.

## Life and career

Gertner was born to a craftsman at the Holmen Naval Base. He attended the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts from 1831 to 1837 where he was one of the pupils of Christoffer Wilhelm Eckersberg, known as the father of the Golden Age of Danish Painting. Eckersberg taught him a naturalistic approach to painting, but Gertner went much further with inspiration from French art and the emerging techniques of photography.
His virtuosity in producing almost photographically precise portraits impressed many; in particular, his ability to reproduce textures and materials — crisp silk dresses, lustrous medals and jewellery, dark mahogany furniture, silky wallpapers, and soft carpets — won him much acclaim. Others, such as the influential art historian and critic Niels Lauritz Høyen, who opposed any foreign influence on Danish painting, disapproved of his style, preferring more sincere and sensitive portrayals. He was a professor at the Academy from 1858.

## Works

Gertner painted many of the leading artists of his time, including Bertel Thorvaldsen in Thorvaldsen in his studio (1839, Thorvaldsens Museum) and C.W. Eckersberg (1850, Royal Danish Academy). Occasionally he also painted genre works, history painting or architecture pieces.

## Selected portraits

* Jacob Peter Mynster
* Bertel Thorvaldsen
* Carl Christian Hall
* King Christian VIII

## Exhibitions

* Nivaagaard Painting Collection, Johan Vilhelm Gertner, 2 September – 18 November 2001
# Government Sanskrit College, Thiruvananthapuram

Government Sanskrit College, Thiruvananthapuram, is one of the oldest undergraduate and postgraduate, coeducational college located in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. It was established in the year 1889. The college is affiliated with Kerala University. This college offers different courses in Sanskrit literature.

## Accreditation

The college is recognized by the University Grants Commission (UGC).

## Benefits

"Vasudevasudhaarasam" is a documentary directed by Suresh Gayathri about the comprehensive events of Professor R. Vasudevan Potti(Early Lecturer) contribution to the Sanskrit language.
SureshGayathri - World's first children's Sanskrit film "Madhurasmitham" directed by an alumnus of this college.
# For the Lonely

"For The Lonely" is the second single by Sweetbox from the album Classified, with Jade Villalon as a frontwoman. The song is based on a theme from "La Califfa" by Ennio Morricone.
One of its remixes can be found on the compilation albums Best of Sweetbox (2005), The Greatest Hits (2005), another remix that is found on the single can also be found on the remix albums Best of 12" Collection (2006) & Best of Remix 1995-2006 (2006), and on Complete Best (2008). Another remix from the single can be found on the 4th disc (digital download version) of Greatest Hits (2007), as well as some newer remixes never before released. A remix titled "For The Lonely (Dub's Lonely Dub)" can be found on the album Sweet Reggae Mix (2008), and lastly, a demo version can be found on the albums Raw Treasures Volume 1 (2005) and Rare Tracks (2008).

## Track listing
### Charts

| Chart (2000–2001) | Peak position |
| Germany (Official German Charts) | 34 |
| Switzerland (Schweizer Hitparade) | 84 |
# Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Essex district

Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Essex district in the United States is one of 160 legislative districts included in the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court. It covers part of the city of Haverhill in Essex County. Democrat Andy Vargas of Haverhill has represented the district since 2017.
The current district geographic boundary overlaps with that of the Massachusetts Senate's 1st Essex district.

## Representatives

* Francis M. Dodge, circa 1858
* Robert S. Rantoul, circa 1858
* James Hill, circa 1859
* Thomas A. Morgan, circa 1859
* Albert L. Dame, circa 1888
* William H. Poore, circa 1888
* Essex S. Abbott, circa 1920
* Katherine Alena Foley, 1935-1938
* Charles H. Anthony, circa 1951
* Charles Sumner Marston, 3rd, circa 1951
| Member | Party | Years | Legis. | Electoral history | District towns |
| Francis W. Hatch Jr. | Republican | 1971 – 1979 | 169th 169th 170th 171st | Re-elected in 1970. Re-elected in 1972. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Ran for Governor in 1978. | 1971–79: Manchester-by-the-Sea, Wenham, and parts of Beverly |
| Francis Bevilacqua | Democratic | 1979 – 1981 | 172nd | Redistricted from 16th Essex district. Re-elected in 1978. Lost Democratic primary in 1980. | |
| Frank Emilio | Democratic | 1981 – 1991 | 173rd 174th 174th 175th 176th 177th | Elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Lost Democratic primary in 1990. | |
| Brian Dempsey | Democratic | 1991 – July 17, 2017 | 178th 179th 180th 181st 182nd 183rd 184th 185th 186th 187th 188th 189th 190th | Elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Resigned July 17, 2017. | |
| Brian Dempsey | Democratic | 1991 – July 17, 2017 | 178th 179th 180th 181st 182nd 183rd 184th 185th 186th 187th 188th 189th 190th | Elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Re-elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Resigned July 17, 2017. | 2013–: parts of Haverhill |
| Andres X. Vargas | Democratic | November 2017 – | 190th 191st 192nd | Elected in 2017. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. | 2013–: parts of Haverhill |

## Former locales

The district previously covered:
* Lawrence, circa 1872
* Methuen, circa 1872
# William Reader

William Reader may refer to:
* William Reader (politician), member of the Wisconsin State Assembly
* William Reader (priest), Irish priest
* W. J. Reader (William Joseph Reader), English historian
* Ralph Reader (William Henry Ralph Reader), British actor, theatrical producer and songwriter
# Longnecker

Longnecker is a surname of Swiss German origin. It is an alternate spelling of Langenecker, a habitational name for a person from any of several places called Langeneck, a name derived from Old High German lang, which means "long", and egga, which means "corner".
There are many spelling variations, most commonly Longenecker, Longaker, Longenencker, Langnecker, Longacker and Langenecker.
As a surname, Longnecker may refer to:

## People

* Henry Clay Longnecker, member of the U.S. House of Representatives
* G. William Longenecker, Executive Director and co-creator of the Arboretum at the University of Wisconsin-Madison
* Richard Longenecker, American Biblical Scholar
* Bruce Longenecker

## Fictional characters

* Mervin Longnecker, chief petty officer in Let's Go Navy!
* Longnecker, character in Listen to Me
* Longnecker, character in No Deposit, No Return
* Miss Longnecker, character in O. Henry's The Skylight Room
# University of Arezzo

The University of Arezzo (Studium Aretino) was an Italian university founded in 1215 that is located in the town of Arezzo in the Tuscan region of Italy. It was recognized as a studium generale from early in the 13th century but declined in importance after being overtaken by newer Italian universities and closed in 1520. The University of Siena has operated a branch campus in Arezzo since 1969.
# Journal of Applied Biomedicine

The Journal of Applied Biomedicine is a peer-reviewed medical journal published quarterly by the University of South Bohemia. It covers fundamental biomedical research, clinical investigation and practice, as well as public health. The editor-in-chief is Josef Berger.

## Abstracting and indexing

This journal is abstracted and indexed by:
* Science Citation Index Expanded
* EMBASE
* Elsevier BIOBASE
* Scopus
* Chemical Abstracts Service
* Academic Search Complete
* CAB Abstracts
* Global Health
# John Ayloffe (disambiguation)

John Ayloffe (c. 1645–1685) was an English political satirist executed for treason.
John Ayloffe may also refer to:
* Sir John Ayloffe, 5th Baronet (c. 1673–1730), of the Ayloffe baronets, English clergyman
* John Ayliffe (1676–1732), English jurist
# Government School, Bidhwan

Government School, Bidhwan is a government funded school located in Bidhwan village of Siwani tehsil of Bhiwani district in the Indian state of Haryana. Established in 1970, this is a prominent school of the area for being one of the earliest known school of the district for the rural education.

## History

A government co-educational primary school existed since 1970, which was progressively upgraded to middle and then to high secondary school.
The school also operates Anganwadi.

## Academics

The schools offer classes till 10th.
# Ford North

Sir Ford North PC FRS FRMS (10 January 1830 – 12 October 1913), was an English lawyer and judge.

## Biography

North was born in Liverpool. He was the eldest son of John North, a solicitor, and Ellen Haworth. In 1857, he married Elizabeth William Mann.
North was educated at Winchester College and then University College, Oxford. He began his legal studies at the Inner Temple in 1853, and was called to the Bar in 1856. Practising as a barrister, he was named Queen's Counsel in 1877, and was elected a bencher in 1881.
He was appointed a judge of the High Court of Justice in 1881, and was knighted. North was sworn in before the Lord Chancellor, Lord Selborne, at his country residence, Blackmoor, Petersfield. Justice North sat originally in the Queen’s Bench Division of the High Court, where he presided over the blasphemy trial of George William Foote; when he sentenced Foote to a lengthy term of imprisonment, Foote responded "My Lord, I thank you. It is worthy of your creed".
North transferred to the Chancery Division in 1883. He resigned from the Court in 1900. On 3 March 1900 he was sworn a member of the Privy Council, which entitled him to sit on the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council.
He was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1900. Also, in 1900 it was reported that the Queen had granted him a life annuity of £3500.
North was predeceased by his wife in 1907. He died at Laggan House, Carron, in the county of Moray, in Scotland, on 12 October 1913.
# German submarine U-142 (1940)

German submarine U-142 was a Type IID U-boat of Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine during World War II. Her keel was laid down on 12 December 1939 by Deutsche Werke in Kiel as yard number 271. She was launched on 27 July 1940 and commissioned on 4 September 1940 with Oberleutnant zur See Asmus Nicolai Clausen in command.
U-142 began her service life with the 1st U-boat Flotilla. She was then assigned to the 24th Flotilla and subsequently to the 22nd Flotilla where she conducted three patrols, but did not sink or damage any ships. She spent the rest of the war as a training vessel.
She was scuttled on 5 May 1945.

## Design

German Type IID submarines were enlarged versions of the original Type IIs. U-142 had a displacement of 314 tonnes (309 long tons) when at the surface and 364 tonnes (358 long tons) while submerged. Officially, the standard tonnage was 250 long tons (254 t), however. The U-boat had a total length of 43.97 m (144 ft 3 in), a pressure hull length of 29.80 m (97 ft 9 in), a beam of 4.92 m (16 ft 2 in), a height of 8.40 m (27 ft 7 in), and a draught of 3.93 m (12 ft 11 in). The submarine was powered by two MWM RS 127 S four-stroke, six-cylinder diesel engines of 700 metric horsepower (510 kW; 690 shp) for cruising, two Siemens-Schuckert PG VV 322/36 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 410 metric horsepower (300 kW; 400 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 0.85 m (3 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 80–150 metres (260–490 ft).
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 12.7 knots (23.5 km/h; 14.6 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.4 knots (13.7 km/h; 8.5 mph). When submerged, the boat could operate for 35–42 nautical miles (65–78 km; 40–48 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 3,800 nautical miles (7,000 km; 4,400 mi) at 8 knots (15 km/h; 9.2 mph). U-142 was fitted with three 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes at the bow, five torpedoes or up to twelve Type A torpedo mines, and a 2 cm (0.79 in) anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of 25.

## Operational career
### First patrol

The boat's first patrol commenced with her departure from Gotenhafen, (now Gdynia in modern-day Poland) on 21 June 1941. She arrived in Oxhöft, (a suburb of Gdynia), without incident on 12 July.

### Second patrol

Her second foray was also abortive, departing Oxhöft 25 July 1941 and arriving in Stormelö (in southwest Finland) on 9 August.

### Third patrol

Her third sortie was equally barren, beginning in Stormelo on 28 August 1941 and ending in Gotenhafen on the 31st.

### Loss

U-142 was scuttled in the Raederschleuse (lock) in Wilhelmshaven on 5 May 1945. The wreck was broken up on an unknown date.
# William Reade

William Reade may refer to:
* William Reade (bishop) (c. 1315–1385), medieval bishop of Chichester
* William Morris Reade (1787–1847), Irish Conservative politician and Member of Parliament
* William Winwood Reade (1838–1875), English historian, explorer, novelist, and philosopher
* William Reade (MP for Northumberland), Member of Parliament for Northumberland (UK Parliament constituency) in 1593
# John Elliot Cowdin

John Elliot Cowdin (March 22, 1858 – January 7, 1941) was an American polo player.

## Early life and career

Cowdin was born on March 22, 1858, to Elliot Christopher Cowdin and Sarah Katharine Waldron. His father was a prominent New York businessman and a member of the 100th New York State Legislature.
Cowdin played for the Rockaway Polo Club. He won the 1902 International Polo Cup and the first U.S. Open Polo Championship in 1904. He also won the Association and Added Cups, the Governor's Challenge Cup and the Senior Championship in 1896, 1899, 1902 and 1903.
His wife died on May 3, 1908, after a short illness while in Paris, France.
He married Gertrude Cheever with whom he had a daughter and two sons. In 1912, his second marriage was to Madeleine Knowlton.
He died on January 7, 1941.

## Legacy

He was inducted into the Museum of Polo and Hall of Fame in 2007. One of his sons, John Cheever Cowdin, was also a top level polo player.
# Gouin

Gouin or Goüin may refer to:

## Places

* Barrage Gouin Water Aerodrome, airport in Quebec
* Gouin-Gouin, town in Burkina Faso
* Gouin (electoral district), provincial electoral district
* Gouin Boulevard, longest street on the island of Montreal
* Gouin Reservoir, lake in Quebec
* Pointe du Grand Gouin, promontory

## Other uses

* Gouin (surname)
* 69 Gouin, bus route in Montreal
* Hôtel Goüin, hôtel particulier in Tours
* Gouin Street Arena, former sports complex in Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario
# Spilarctia whiteheadi

Spilarctia whiteheadi is a moth of the family Erebidae. It was described by Walter Rothschild in 1910. It is found on Luzon in the Philippines.
# Journal of Applied Corporate Finance

The Journal of Applied Corporate Finance is a quarterly academic journal covering research in corporate finance, including risk management, corporate strategy, corporate governance, and capital structure. It also features roundtable discussions among corporate executives and academics on topics such as integrity in financial reporting. It was established in 1988 and is published by Wiley-Blackwell. The editor-in-chief is Donald H. Chew Jr. From 2004 to 2013, the journal was owned by Morgan Stanley, but is now owned and operated by its editors and by Carl Ferenbach, a retired private equity investor.
# Friederike Sailer

Friederike Sailer (20 February 1920 – June 1994) was a German soprano in opera and concert. She was a member of the Stuttgart Opera, later a voice teacher at the Musikhochschule Stuttgart. She performed at International festivals and recorded with conductors such as Marcel Couraud.

## Career

Born in Regensburg, Sailer initially lived and worked in Ansbach as a kindergarten teacher after her marriage. Her talent at singing was discovered by chance and she began her career singing in operettas in the late 1940s. Her first performances of opera roles were for radio broadcasts by the Nürnberger Studio of the Bayerischer Rundfunk. These performances led to her engagement as a resident artist at the Stuttgart Opera in 1952.
She toured to Paris with the company in 1954 and 1955, performing at the Paris Opera roles such as Marzelline in Beethoven's Fidelio. She took part in the premiere of Werner Egk's Der Revisor in May 1957 at the Schwetzingen Festival, performing the part of Marja. The production, with Fritz Wunderlich in the leading role, was staged by Günther Rennert and conducted by the composer. Sailer performed the part also at the Vienna State Opera, conducted by Michael Gielen. She appeared at the Glyndebourne Festival in 1958 as Gretchen in Albert Lortzing's Der Wildschütz, and at the Salzburg Festival in 1959 as the First Lady in Mozart's Die Zauberflöte. In May 1966 she sang in the premiere of Hermann Reutter's Der Tod des Empedokles, again at the Schwetzingen Festival. She also appeared in several lyric soprano opera roles at the Bavarian State Opera during her career.
Sailer performed regularly in concert, singing Lieder recitals and oratorio, among others. She recorded several Bach cantatas, his Magnificat and Easter Oratorio with Marcel Couraud. She recorded his Mass in B minor with Hans Grischkat, and with Fritz Werner more cantatas and the St John Passion.
Sailer was a voice teacher at the Musikhochschule Stuttgart. She died in Stuttgart.