OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Symphony No. 4 (Rouse)

Symphony No. 4 is an orchestral composition in two movements by the American composer Christopher Rouse. The work was commissioned by the New York Philharmonic, for which Rouse was then composer-in-residence. The piece was completed June 30, 2013 and was premiered on June 5, 2014, in Avery Fisher Hall, New York City, by the New York Philharmonic under the direction of Alan Gilbert.

## Composition
### Inspiration

Regarding the inspiration of the work and whether the symphony had a programmatic intent, Rouse has remained deliberately ambiguous. In the program notes to the score, he commented:
   For those of my scores in which I have had a reasonably specific expressive intent, I have usually tried to be open about the nature of that intent. However, there have been a few occasions when I have felt the need to say very little in this regard. [...] ...while I did have a particular meaning in mind when composing my Symphony No. 4, I prefer to keep it to myself. Some listeners may find the piece baffling but will nonetheless have to guess.

### Structure

The symphony has a duration of roughly twenty minutes and is composed in two movements:
* Felice
* Doloroso

### Instrumentation

The symphony is scored for piccolo, two flutes, two oboes, English horn, two clarinets, contrabass clarinet, two bassoons, contrabassoon, four French horns, three trumpets, four trombones, tuba, timpani, percussion (three players), harp, celesta, and strings (violins I & II, violas, violoncellos, and double basses).

## Reception

Alex Ross of The New Yorker praised the symphony, calling it "a short and engagingly strange piece that plunged without warning from dance to dolor." WQXR-FM called it "a grand gesture in symphonic writing." Anthony Tommasini of The New York Times described the piece as "an intriguing 20-minute work structured in two connected movements of vastly contrasting character: the first bustling and seemingly cheerful, the second grim and despairing." Tommasini further commented:
   The first movement of Mr. Rouse’s Symphony No. 4 is marked 'Felice,' and the music is indeed felicitous. There are bustling rhythmic figurations and whole passages built from ascending, sputtering scale motifs. After a while the cheerful energy becomes tiresome. Enough, already! What is he up to? The music becomes bogged down with intricacy, jagged phrases and weighty harmonies. The first movement seems to decompress, or deflate.
   The second movement, marked 'Doloroso,' becomes ominous, which could have sounded melodramatic and obvious. But Mr. Rouse explores the dark side with restraint and mystery. The piece does not end so much as give up, in a final, enigmatic gesture.
# Josep Guijarro

Josep Guijarro Triadó (Terrassa, 1967) is a Spanish writer, ufologist and journalist. In 2006, he was the director and conductor of the programme Enigmes i Misteris Radio Nacional de España.

## Biography

He hosted the program "Enigmes i Misteris" on RNE 4, dedicated to mysteries. He has been the chief editor of the magazine "Más Allá" and the director of the now-defunct magazine "Karma 7". He also directed the travel magazine "Rutas del Mundo". He collaborates with the radio program "La Rosa de los Vientos" on Onda Cero, where he has a section called "Los 32 Rumbos" with a corresponding website called "Los 32 Rumbos" on the Internet. Known for his ufological research, he has written several books and in 2013 worked as a documentary filmmaker on a series about aliens on Canal de Historia. Currently, he is the director of the travel, archaeology, and historical enigmas magazine "Planeta desconocido".

## Works

* Infiltrados, seres de otras dimensiones entre nosotros (Sangrilá, 1994), ISBN 84-604-9144-7
* Guía de la Cataluña mágica (Martínez Roca, 1999), ISBN 84-270-2455-X
* El tesoro oculto de los templarios (Martínez Roca, 2001) ISBN 84-270-2700-1
* Gótica (Aguilar, 2005) ISBN 84-03-09621-6
* Rex Mundi (Aguilar, 2006) ISBN 84-03-09704-2
* In-Creíble (Libros Cúpula, 2013) ISBN 978-84-480-0816-1
* Guia fantàstica de Catalunya (Angle Editorial, 2013) ISBN 978-84-15695-40-0
* Coincidencias Imposibles (Libros Cúpula, 2014) ISBN 978-84-480-2036-1
# Fred Wright

Fred or Frederick Wright may refer to:
* Fred Wright (cartoonist) (1907–1984), American labor cartoonist and activist
* Fred Wright (historian) (born 1947), British historian and theologian
* Frederick Wright (politician) (born 1933), Progressive Conservative party member of the House of Commons of Canada
* Frederick Eugene Wright (1877–1953), American optician and geophysicist
* Frederick Adam Wright (1869–1946), English classical scholar
* Frederick Wright (cricketer) (1855–1929), English cricketer
* Fred Wright (researcher), American engineer
* Fred Wright (cyclist) (born 1999), British racing cyclist
* Fred E. Wright (director) (1868–1936), American actor and director
# Geraea

Geraea is a genus of the family Asteraceae from the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico, commonly called the desert sunflower.

## Species

* Geraea canescens Torr. & A.Gray - California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah
* Geraea viscida (A.Gray) S.F.Blake - California (San Diego + Imperial Counties), Baja California
# Gomułka

Gomułka may refer to:
* Stanisław Gomułka (born 1940), a Polish economist
* Władysław Gomułka (1905–1982), Polish communist leader
* Zofia Gomułka (1902–1986), communist activist, wife of Władysław Gomułka
* Gomułka thaw or Polish October, transitional period in Polish political history
* SŽ Class 311, Polish-built EMU trainsets, nicknamed after the Polish communist leader
# Jobe, Missouri

Jobe is an unincorporated community in southeastern Oregon County, in the U.S. state of Missouri. The community is located approximately seven miles east of Couch and five and one-half miles north of the Missouri-Arkansas border. Frederick Creek flows past the north side of the community and the Eleven Point River is 3.5 miles to the east.

## History

A variant name was "Job". A post office called Jobe was established in 1848, and closed in 1888. The post reopened as Job in 1892, and closed in 1906. The community has the name of Jacob Job, an early settler.
# Paramysis bakuensis

Paramysis bakuensis is a species of mysid crustacean from the family Mysidae, named by the locality from where it was originally described, the town of Baku in Azerbaijan by the Caspian Sea.

## Taxonomic history

After the description by Norwegian carcinologist Georg Ossian Sars, the species was mentioned only twice among the mysids of the Sea of Azov basin, but soon synonymized with Paramysis baeri. In 60 years it was rediscovered while combined morphological and molecular revision of P. baeri, restored and redescribed.

## Distribution

The species is distributed throughout brackish and fresh waters of the Ponto-Caspian basin. It is found in the Caspian Sea, the Sea of Azov, rivers Volga, Don, Kuban and Danube; in the rivers up to over 500 km upstream. All the previous mentionings of P. baeri outside the Caspian Sea should probably be attributed to P. bakuensis. The ranges of P. bakuensis and P. baeri partly overlap: they can be found together in the Caspian Sea.

## Habitat

Paramysis bakuensis is a coastal sublittoral species in the sea, found at the depth below 10 m (33 ft), preferably on sandy or sandy-muddy bottom. In the rivers of the Ponto-Caspian basin it lives usually in the riverbed with constant stream and high oxygenation.

## Characters

Body length 13–31 millimetres (0.51–1.22 in). Can be distinguished from P. baeri by wide, but not wider than long exopod of maxilla 2, smooth paradactylar claw-setae of pereiopods 6 and other characters.
# Hill Top, Menifee County, Kentucky

Hill Top is an unincorporated community in Menifee County, Kentucky, United States. Hill Top is located on Kentucky Route 36 2.4 miles (3.9 km) north of Frenchburg.
# Hazel Brook

The Hazel Brook, also known as the Hen, is a tributary of the River Trym in Bristol, England. It rises at Cribbs Causeway in South Gloucestershire. From there, its course takes it south, passing the western end of Filton Aerodrome on its left bank, through Brentry and Henbury before dropping through a steep limestone gorge in the Blaise Castle estate. It continues south through two lakes before joining the Trym at Coombe Dingle.

## Hydrology

Surface run-off in the upper catchment of the Hazel Brook, especially from the large retail centre at Cribbs Causeway, sends a good deal of silt into the system, slowing the flow and creating a risk of flooding downstream in the Trym. This problem has now been partially alleviated by the construction of the Catbrain attenuation reservoir near Cribbs Causeway. Measurements of pollution by the city council show the water to be relatively clean.
# Hans Sahl

Hans Sahl (born Hans Salomon, 20 May 1902 in Dresden – 27 April 1993 in Tübingen) was a poet, critic, and novelist who began during the Weimar Republic. He came from an affluent Jewish background, but like many such German Jews he fled Germany due to the Nazis. First to Czechoslovakia in 1933, then to Switzerland, and then France. In France he was interned along with Walter Benjamin. He would later flee Marseille and work with Varian Fry to help other artists or intellectuals fleeing Nazism. From 1941, he lived in New York. In 1952, Sahl became an American citizen. He became known as one of the anti-fascist exiles and in the US translated Arthur Miller, Thornton Wilder, and Tennessee Williams into German. In 1989, he returned to Germany.

## Awards

* 1962 Member of the Deutsche Akademie für Sprache und Dichtung
* 1982 Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
* 1984 Andreas Gryphius Prize
* 1991 Goethe Medal
* 1993 Carl Zuckmayer Medal
* 1993 Lessing Prize of the Free State of Saxony
# Lockhart Duff

Lockhart Duff (1792, in Scotland – 11 February 1858, in Hamilton, Ontario) was a Landowner. He came to Canada in 1830 when he left Scotland in financial straits. He owned 250 acres (1.0km2) in Dundas which ran from Main Street to the base of the Niagara Escarpment.
Duff carried a name that originated with the marriage in 1666 of Jane Lockhart of the prominent Baronial family to William Duff, Provost of Inverness. The first Lockhart Duff was born in 1694 and the name has been carried on to the present along the same direct lineage.

## Tribute

Duff's Corners, a neighbourhood in Ancaster; Hamilton, Ontario was named after him. It is centered on Garner Road West and Wilson Street (Ancaster) West. Landmarks in area include Oak Gables Golf Club & Driving Range.
# Gerada

Gerada is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Clare Gerada (born 1959), British-Maltese physician
* Emanuele Gerada (1920–2011), Maltese Roman Catholic prelate
* Mariano Gerada (1766–1823), Maltese sculptor
* Simon Gerada (born 1981), Australian-Maltese table tennis player
* Jorge Rodriguez-Gerada (born 1966), Cuban American artist
# Shawkemo, Massachusetts

Shawkemo (also Middle Field Land, Shawaukema, or The) is a village in Nantucket, Massachusetts, United States. Its elevation is 16 feet (4.9 m). The name Shawkemo is an Indian word meaning "middle field of land". Shawkemo lies 4 miles (6.4 km) west-northwest of Siasconset.
# Gorgi Sobhi

Professor Gorgi Sobhi (1884–1964) جورجى صبحى Professor of General Medicine, Professor of the History of Medicine and Professor of Egyptology.

## Early life

He was born in Mimon of Beni Suef, Egypt, where he lived with his father, who was a manager in an arsenal factory. His mother died a week after he was born. Dr Harper, the manager of Harmel Hospital in Cairo fostered Gorgi and the family brought him up as a twin brother to their own son who was almost the same age. He lived with the Harpers till the age of 9 and being brought up in an English family, spoke fluent English.

## Academic career

He achieved first place in the 11+ exam in Egypt and later joined Medical School, qualifying from Qasr el Eini in 1904. Dr Sobhi became an Anatomist and wrote several papers in this field. In 1909 he came to London, but returned to Cairo two years later to look after his family following the sudden death of his father.
Between 1940 and 1952 he was Professor of General Medicine in Qasr el Eini. He qualified MRCP and later FRCP. He was also Prof. of Egyptology at the faculty of art at Fouad Ist university.
He pioneered asthma treatment treating it with gold injections, a breakthrough in his day. He loved the history of medicine and wrote extensively on the subject and later became Professor of the History of Medicine. He learned the Coptic language almost by accident. Mahdist War in Sudan obliged the Coptic Bishop there to flee to Egypt where he met Dr Sobhi and taught him Coptic.
He became a scholar in the language, so much so that Saad Zaghloul, the national Egyptian leader, asked him to write a manuscript on the language and it was printed at the government's expense in Arabic and in English. Dr Sobhi came across a rare old Coptic text on proverbs. He transcribed the book in one night and returned it to his owner. He was able to translate and publish the book later. He studied hieroglyphics, and became fluent in it. He taught demotic in the school of Egyptian Antiquities. He wrote the only book of its kind, Arabic words of Coptic and Greek origin.
He was fluent in seven languages: English, French, Italian, Arabic, Greek, Latin and Coptic; he could also read hieroglyphics. He learnt Italian while looking after the Italian prisoners of war during the First World War.
He was married to a French lady, and had no children; he was survived by a wealth of scientific and humanistic studies.
# Homeobox protein SIX1

Homeobox protein SIX1 (Sine oculis homeobox homolog 1) is a protein that in humans is encoded by the SIX1 gene.

## Function

The vertebrate SIX genes are homologs of the Drosophila 'sine oculis' (so) gene, which is expressed primarily in the developing visual system of the fly. Members of the SIX gene family encode proteins that are characterized by a divergent DNA-binding homeodomain and an upstream SIX domain, which may be involved both in determining DNA-binding specificity and in mediating protein–protein interactions. Genes in the SIX family have been shown to play roles in vertebrate and insect development or have been implicated in maintenance of the differentiated state of tissues.[supplied by OMIM]

## Interactions

SIX1 has been shown to interact with EYA1, DACH, GRO and MDFI.
# Panchavan Madeviyar Pallippadai Temple

Panchavan Madeviyar Pallippadai Temple (Panchavanmadeviswaram) is a Pallippadai temple located at Pazhayarai village near Kumbakonam, Thanjavur District, Tamilnadu, India. This Pallippadai temple was built by Rajendra Chola for his step mother Panchavan Madeviyar

## History

Panchavan Madeviyar is one of the many wives of Rajaraja the Great. After her death, her step son, Rajendra Chola rested her ashes in a urn here (which the model can still seen above the lingam) & built a Shiva temple on top of it. This temple was at bad state till 1978 when the Tamil Nadu Archaeology Department renovated the temple.
# Hill Top, Stanley

Hill Top is a village in County Durham, England. It is situated to the west of Tantobie, near Stanley.
# Symmoca squalida

Symmoca squalida is a moth in the family Autostichidae. It was described by László Anthony Gozmány in 2008. It is found in Iran.
# French destroyer Claymore

Claymore was the name ship of her class of destroyers built for the French Navy in the first decade of the 20th century.

## Construction and career

Claymore (Claymore) was ordered on 2 September 1903 from Chantiers et Ateliers Augustin Normand and was laid down at its Le Havre shipyard in 1904. The ship was launched on 14 March 1906 and was assigned to the Mediterranean Squadron (Escadre de la Méditerranée) after her completion in August 1906. She was transferred to the Brest Destroyer Squadron (Torpilleurs de Brest) in September 1910 and was refitted as a light minesweeper to test the Ronar'ch minesweeping gear Claymore was reassigned to the 2nd Destroyer Flotilla (2$^e$ Escadrille de torpilleurs d'escadre) of the Third Squadron (3$^e$ Escadre) in July 1912 and remained with the unit when it was redesigned as the 2nd Light Squadron (2$^e$ escadre légère).
The ship remained with the 2nd Destroyer Flotilla until mid-1915. She was assigned to the Brittany Patrol Boat Division (Division des patrouilleurs de Bretagne) during 1916–1918. Claymore served as the flagship of the commander of the division detached to the Baltic (chef de division des bâtiments détachés en Baltique) in January 1920. She served in the Atlantic Flotilla (Flotille de l'Atlantique) at Brest in 1922–1924 and was disarmed on 4 June 1925. The ship was condemned on 19 March 1926 and was attached to the school for engineer cadets (École des ingénieurs mécaniciens). Her engines and boilers were removed the following year to serve as training aids and her hull was sold for scrap on 24 April 1928.
# Martin W. Kellogg

Martin W. Kellogg (July 2, 1905 – December 26, 1989) was an American portrait painter.

## Biography

He was born in Hartford, Connecticut at his family home, which had been passed down through many generations. In his final years, he lived in Nashville. As a young man he had lived in the Boston area where he attended the Boston Art School, and was in the Class of 1929 at Amherst College. He painted a portrait of Stephanie Zimbalist (the sister of Efrem Zimbalist, Jr.) when she was a young woman, but would not sell it to her parents as he didn't want the picture "out there". He was also in the habit of making his subjects cover any "imperfections" they might have with their clothing, because he adamantly refused to simply paint them out.
Some of his best-known portraits include:
* John Hill, who was president of Aetna insurance in Hartford in the 1960s
* Frank L Boyden, headmaster of Deerfield Academy (MA) (1902–1968)
* Wallace W. Robbins, Minister of the First Unitarian Church in Worcester, MA from 1956 to 1975
* G. Keith Funston, President of Trinity College
* Benjamin L. Holland, President of the Phoenix Mutual Life Insurance Company.
He also painted several Governors of Tennessee, including Winfield Dunn, Frank G. Clement and James Nance McCord, which may be seen at the Tennessee State Museum.
In addition to painting, he had a passion for English setters, which he bred, raised, trained and showed in championship field trial competitions.
# Emily Harrison

Emily Harrison (born June 13, 1977 in Louisiana, Missouri) is an American actress.

## Life

Harrison was born in Louisiana and she is most well known as Jennifer Finnigan's replacement in the role of Bridget Forrester on The Bold and the Beautiful, which she played from January to July 2004. Following a viewer backlash, Harrison's on-screen air time began to diminish, which was speculated to be the reason for her drop to recurring status after just a handful of episodes. Harrison's on-screen love interest, Brian Gaskill (Oscar Marone), was dropped from the show around the same time. By July the same year, Harrison had been dropped completely by the show and in November the character was recast with former The Young and the Restless star Ashley Jones (ex-Megan Dennison Viscardi).
Harrison's other TV appearances include guest stints on Lamb Chop's Play Along, CSI: NY, ER, and 7th Heaven. Notable film roles include Take (2007), Valley of the Heart's Delight (2006), Dickie Roberts: Former Child Star (2003), Ocha Cups for Christmas (2002) and Curse of the Puppet Master (1998).
She has two sons, Jackson Thomas (born in September 2003) and London La Brode (born in December 2006) with her husband Michael.
# Parapoynx villidalis

Parapoynx villidalis is a moth in the family Crambidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1859. It is found in Australia (Queensland, New South Wales), Indonesia (Java, Borneo), China (Hong Kong), Taiwan, Malaysia and Thailand, as well as on Fiji.
The wingspan is about 20 mm. The wings have white and brown-edged yellow stripes, with a dark spot near the costa of the forewings.
# Greenspan Commission

The National Commission on Social Security Reform, also known as the Greenspan Commission due to its chairmanship by Alan Greenspan, was a commission that was appointed by the United States Congress and President Ronald Reagan in 1981 to study and make recommendations regarding the short-term financing crisis that Social Security faced at that time. Its 1983 report led to the Social Security Reform Act of 1983. Greenspan himself was critical of this act, stating, "Do I like the present Social Security system? No. If you asked me whether it would be necessary in the ideal society, I'd say no. Our type of economy is far removed from where I would like to see it, but you have to be careful about moving from one type of society to another."
# Frederick L. and L. Frederick Gottschalk Houses

The Frederick L. and L. Frederick Gottschalk Houses are two historic houses in Columbus, Nebraska. The log house was built by Frederick Gottschalk and his wife, née Margaretha Loy Deuck, in 1857 on property they homesteaded. Gottschalk was an immigrant from Germany, and a co-founder of Columbus. The cabin is considered the oldest such structure in Nebraska.
Their son, L. Frederick Gottchalk, built a two-story house next to it in 1911; it was designed in the Colonial Revival style by architect Charles Wurdeman.
The properties have been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since June 25, 1982. The log cabin has since been moved and is currently on display at the Platte County Historical Society museum, to which it was donated by a later owner of the property.
# Goose Fiord Formation

The Goose Fiord Formation is a geologic formation in Nunavut, Canada. It preserves fossils that date back to the Silurian period. It is located on the southern portion of the Ellesmere Island in Canada. It also lies on the northern portion of Devon Island.

## Composition

The depth of the fiord reaches nearly 308 meters. The fiord is composed largely of dolomite, whose density peaks inside the bottom 60 meters. The other major component of the fiord is siltstone.

## Location

The fiord is exposed along the Schei Syncline, which is on the southern portion of the island. The fiord cannot be seen from the northern portion of Ellesmere Island. It remains on top of the Devon Island Formation, and the Blue Fiord Formation overlies the Goose Formation.
# Syndicate, Indiana

Syndicate is an unincorporated community in Clinton Township, Vermillion County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.

## History

According to Ronald L. Baker, Syndicate probably took its name from a nearby mine.

## Geography

Syndicate is located at 39°37′2″N 87°24′51″W﻿ / ﻿39.61722°N 87.41417°W﻿ / 39.61722; -87.41417.