OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Policy Simulation Model

The Policy Simulation Model (PSM) is a static microsimulation model which encapsulates the tax and benefits system, and population, of Great Britain. It is based on survey data from the Family Resources Survey (FRS) which is uprated to simulate the current year, together with several years into the future through a process of static uprating. The uprating process covers a complex range of processes, ranging from simple numerical uprating of financial values, to modelling the draw-down of old benefits through to the implications of the rising state pension age.
The model is built using SAS and is owned by the GB Department for Work and Pensions (DWP). It produces outputs including the financial (and work-incentive) impacts on a representative sample of the GB population from hypothetical policy changes to the tax and benefits system. It is managed by a central team of analysts who both develop the model and provide year-round customer service to analytical users of the model spread across the DWP corporate centre. It is used for poverty and scenario analysis associated with the development of new policies, including Universal Credit.
# Phaniola implicata

Phaniola implicata is a species of moth of the family Tortricidae. It is found in Bahia, Brazil.
# Masako Ogawa

Masako Ogawa (小川 正子, Ogawa Masako, March 26, 1902 – April 29, 1943) was a Japanese medical doctor who worked at the Nagashima Aiseien Sanatorium. She wrote a book, "Spring in a small island" in 1938, about her experiences in persuading leprosy patients in remote areas of Japan into hospitalization. It created a sensation in Japan, and was made into a film. She was criticized for accelerating the "No leprosy patients in prefecture" movement and giving an impression that leprosy is to be feared.

## Career

She was born in Yamanashi Prefecture on March 26, 1902. After her marriage in 1920 and divorce in 1923, she entered the Tokyo Women's Medical College in 1924. At graduation, she visited Kensuke Mitsuda, at the Zenshoen Hospital but her application for employment was rejected and she worked at other hospitals.
On June 12, 1934 she went to the Nagashima Aiseien, Okayama Prefecture, where Mitsuda was the director. She was initially hired as informal doctor, then as formal doctor in 1934. Mitsuda ordered her to go on trips to remote areas of the prefecture in order to examine people for leprosy in remote areas and hospitalize those who were affected.
She developed tuberculosis in 1937. At the order of Mitsuda, she wrote a book "Spring in a small island", which was published in 1938. It created a sensation within Japan.
On April 29, 1943, she died of pulmonary tuberculosis. In 1991, the Masako Ogawa Memorial House was built in her home in Yamanashi Prefecture.

## "Spring in a small island"

In this book, she wrote her experiences in her trips of examination of leprosy patients in remote mountainous areas and islands. In the first story, her team was composed of a clerk, a male nurse and Masako Ogawa. They brought a projector to show village people that leprosy patients should be treated in sanatoriums. Ogawa described her experiences in visiting patients living in poor houses, finding new patients in the same house of patients. In addition to her book, she wrote tanka, a Japanese short poem.

### Reaction

Mokutaro Kinoshita, a literary critic and physician, wrote that this book gave strong favorable impressions because of the description, the "sincerity" of the author and her literary ability. However, after seeing the movie, he commented that the best method of leprosy control would be by chemotherapy, and not by segregation.
Eiko Arai coined a word "Spring in a small island" phenomenon, explaining the wave of support concerning Masako Ogawa. The trend may represent the sentiments of Japanese against the trend of militarization at that time, although some may see Ogawa as a patriot. Eiko Arai also considered Ogawa to be "a new woman", an independent woman in the Taisho Era. Arai further discussed the Ogawa's faith in Christianity.

### Criticisms

Masako Ogawa was criticized for accelerating the No Leprosy Patients in Our Prefecture Movement, depicting leprosy as a disease to be feared. She reported that pregnancy worsened leprosy, and tried to justify the segregation, which her teacher, Mitsuda, firmly believed.
# Ortaklı, İslahiye

Ortaklı, historically Melikanlı, is a neighbourhood in the municipality and district of İslahiye, Gaziantep Province, Turkey. The village is inhabited by Kurds of the Delikan tribe and had a population of 607 in 2022.
# Fort Smith to Jackson Road-Talbert's Ferry Segments

The Fort Smith to Jackson Road-Talbert's Ferry Segments are a section of an historic 19th century road in central western Baxter County, Arkansas. They are surviving elements of a road built in the 1830s which connected Fort Smith with Jackson County. It was one of the first roads to be built through north central Arkansas, and these segments, located near a crossing of the White River, are documented to have been used by parties removing Native Americans during the Trail of Tears in the 1830s.
# Pigra

Pigra is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Como in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 50 kilometres (31 mi) north of Milan and about 15 kilometres (9 mi) north of Como. Located at 881 metres (2,890 ft) above sea level, with a panoramic view on Lake Como, the town is accessible by paved road from Argegno, winds along the Valle d'Intelvi and by cable railway, which in five minutes exceeds a drop of 540 metres (1,770 ft), allowing access to the village directly from Argegno. As of 31 December 2004, it had a population of 294 and an area of 4.3 square kilometres (1.7 sq mi).
Pigra borders the following municipalities: Argegno, Blessagno, Colonno, Dizzasco, Laino.
# Fimbria (bivalve)

Fimbria is a genus of marine bivalve molluscs in the family Lucinidae. Fimbria contains two living species, Fimbria fimbriata and Fimbria soverbii. Several other species are known from fossils.
# Masako Ono

Masako Ono (小野 雅子, Ono Masako) is a Japanese Odissi dancer. She has lived in India since 1996.
Ono was selected as one of the 100 most respected and outstanding Japanese in the world in their respective fields by the Japanese issue of Newsweek in 2008 and was featured in a documentary series, First Japanese.

## Biography

Ono started dancing at the age of 4 under the instructor Masako Yokoi, the only Japanese modern dance graduate from the Martha Graham Dance School in the United States. She also trained in western classical ballet at the Matsuyama Ballet in Tokyo, and studied jazz dance and hip hop at the K-Broadway Dance Center, Tokyo.
In 1996, Ono joined Nrityagram, the dance village in India started by the noted Odissi dancer, Late Protima Gauri, and won a scholarship for her studies. She initially received training in Odissi from Protima and continued her training from Surupa Sen and Bijayini Satpathy after Protima's death. She also attended classes in Yoga, Kalaripayattu and Mayurbhanj Chhau dance and participated in workshops held at Nrityagram by Wolfgang Theatre, Paul Taylor 2 Company, The Expressions, Asha Coorlawala and Robert Williams.
After five years of training in Odissi and yoga, she left Nrityagram to become a solo performer. She has been living in Orissa, India since then, and received further training in Odissi from the Guru Shri Kelucharan Mohapatra, Guru Ramani Ranjan Jena, and Guru Naba Kishore Mishra.
Since 2001, Ono has been based at Bhubaneswar, India, as a professional Odissi dancer and yoga teacher, collaborating with dancers, musicians and artists from India and abroad. She had her first Manch Pravesh (debut as a soloist) at Habitat Centre in the year 2003 and is now working on her own choreography pieces that are a blend of tantra, yoga and classical Indian dance.
She has performed and given lecture-demonstrations and workshops in India, Japan, United States, Canada, Italy, Sweden, Australia, France, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, and Sri Lanka. She has also performed for two Prime Ministers of Japan, Junichiro Koizumi in 2005 and Shinzo Abe in 2006. In 2008, she participated in a contemporary dance project with Boi Shakti and Gerard Mostard.
Ono also trains other Odissi dancers and directs Masako Ono Performing Arts (MOPA) in India and Japan. In 2010, she launched the MUDRA Foundation to support the efforts of international artists working to promote local art and handicrafts.

## Works

Pieces choreographed by Masako Ono include Frozen Grace, Dance of the Crane, Divinity Within - Tantrik Prayer, Kundalini Stavah, and The Day Dream.

## Professional milestones

* Selected as one of the world's 100 most respected Japanese people in their respective fields by Newsweek Japan in 2008.
* NHK BS 1 produced a documentary film on Masako Ono as part of the First Japanese series in 2007.
* Performed for Junichiro Koizumi and Shinzo Abe, former Prime Ministers of Japan.
* Performed at the Kennedy Center in Washington D.C., USA in 2007.
# Endoclita aurifer

Endoclita aurifer is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from Java, Indonesia.
# IC 4406

IC 4406, sometimes known as the Retina Nebula, is a planetary nebula near the western border of the constellation Lupus, the Wolf. It has dust clouds and has the shape of a torus. Despite this, it looks somewhat rectangular because it is seen from its side as viewed from Earth, almost in the plane of its equator.

## Structure

IC 4406 is bipolar and appears to be a prolate spheroid with strong concentrations of material in its equator. This kind of structure is a natural product of a bipolar model. The knots of IC 4406 have a "lacy" appearance and have no ordered symmetry towards the central star. The knots have no tails. None of the features have bright edges. At least 5 faint ring-like structures, seen as arcs north and south of the main nebula, have been detected in Very Large Telescope observations.
The central star of the planetary nebula has a spectral type similar to that of a Wolf–Rayet star. An analysis of Gaia data suggests that it may be a binary system.

## Gallery

* IC 4406 seen with MUSE instrument and the Adaptive Optics Facility.
# Votes for Women (film)

Votes for Women is a 1912 American silent melodrama film directed by Hal Reid. It was produced by Reliance Film Company in partnership with the National American Woman Suffrage Association and was written by suffragists Mary Ware Dennett, Harriet Laidlaw, and Frances Maule Bjorkman. The film featured cameos by prominent suffragists, including; Anna Howard Shaw, Jane Addams, and Inez Milholland, and incorporated documentary footage of a women's suffrage parade in New York City.

## Plot

May Fillmore, one of the most ardent of the workers, discovers that the father of a little motherless tenement brood has died of tuberculosis, after having vainly importuned the owner. Senator Herman, to make building alterations that will remedy unsatisfactory conditions. She goes to the Senator's fiancée, Jane Wadsworth, and succeeds in securing her help. Jane accompanies May to the poor bereaved family, and she is shocked at the terrible lack of sanitation. They find three little girls and a baby left to fight the world alone. Elsie, the eldest, is doing embroidery sweat-shop work at home, and minding the baby, while Hester works in a department store. The other tot is a half-time scholar, and in the afternoons assists her sister working on corset covers for another shop. All these fearful conditions are pointed out by May and have their desired effect upon Jane. She is further shocked upon learning that her fiancé is the negligent owner. Jane goes to him and pleads that he do something in the matter. He waves her away and treats her like a child. Angered, she joins the suffragists and assists in bringing both her father and the Senator to terms. Hester is insulted by a floorwalker in her father's shop, which proves another shock to Jane, when her father does nothing in the matter. Later she is stricken with scarlet fever, which she contracted from the embroidery on one of her trousseau gowns, which came from her father's store. The father and Senator, upon learning that they were in part guilty, as the embroidery was made in the Senator's unsanitary tenement, gives in and most enthusiastically joins the suffrage movement. They are seen with the girls at suffrage headquarters, at the Men's League, and finally in the parade.
# Oscaecilia ochrocephala

Oscaecilia ochrocephala is a species of caecilian in the family Caeciliidae.

## Distribution

Oscaecilia ochrocephala is most commonly found in Panama and Colombia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, plantations, rural gardens, and heavily degraded former forests.
# Policy Project

Use of the shorthand term Policy Project can refer to several organizations, including:
* The Global Water Policy Project (GWPP), a group working to improve global access to fresh water
* The Free Expression Policy Project (FEPP), a civil liberties organization
* The Marijuana Policy Project (MPP), a group advocating for legal reforms on cannabis
* The Science & Environmental Policy Project (SEPP), an organization promoting skepticism of global warming
# Peters's epauletted fruit bat

The Peters's epauletted fruit bat (Epomophorus crypturus) is a species of megabat in the family Pteropodidae. It is found in Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. Its natural habitat is in riverine or evergreen forest, or moist woodland, where there are fruit-bearing trees.

## Taxonomy

It was described as a new species in 1852 by German naturalist Wilhelm Peters. Peters collected the holotype in "Tette" in Mozambique during an expedition that occurred from 1842 to 1848.

## Description

Individuals have a forearm length ranging from 75–88 mm (3.0–3.5 in) and weigh 56–140 g (2.0–4.9 oz).
It consumes plant matter such as fruit and nectar. For reproduction, the typical litter size is one, though twins are perhaps possible, if very rare. Newborns are altricial at birth, with eyes closed and sparse fur. Newborns weigh around 11 g (0.39 oz). Births likely occur around September, and it has been suggested that females give birth once per year. It has variable roosting behavior. Individuals may roost singly, though may also roost in groups consisting of several hundred individuals.

## Range and status

Peters's epauletted fruit bat is found in Southern Africa, where it has been documented at a range of elevations between 500–2,185 m (1,640–7,169 ft) above sea level. Its range includes the following countries: Angola, Botswana, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Eswatini, Malawi, Mozambique, Namibia, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
As of 2016, it was evaluated as a least-concern species by the IUCN. It tolerates some human modification of its habitat and is unlikely to be experiencing rapid population decline.
# Pieter van Woensel

Pieter van Woensel may refer to:
* Pieter van Woensel (doctor) (1747–1808), Dutch physician, adventurer, writer and political cartoonist
* Pieter van Woensel (politician) (born 1970), former Dutch alderman and city councillor
# Endoclita damor

Endoclita damor is a species of moth of the family Hepialidae. It is known from India and the Himalayas. Food plants for this species include Albizia, Altingia, Cinchona, Coffea, Erythrina, Eugenia, Glochidion, Manglietia, Nyssa, Schima, Tectona, Tetradium, and Theobroma.
# Halgerda nuarrensis

Halgerda nuarrensis is a species of sea slug, a dorid nudibranch, a shell-less marine gastropod mollusk in the family Discodorididae.

## Distribution

This species was described from a specimen collected at Memba Bay, Nuarro, Mozambique, 14°11′08″S 40°41′56″E﻿ / ﻿14.185556°S 40.698889°E﻿ / -14.185556; 40.698889 at depth of 26 m (85 ft) and a single other specimen collected nearby.

## Etymology

This species was named in honor of Nuarro EcoLodge in recognition of their research support for the first author (Yara Tibiriçá) and conservation efforts. Nuarro is also the local name for the blow hole near the bay where the type specimen was collected
# Voters Outreach of America

Voters Outreach of America is a private voter registration firm, based out of Las Vegas, Nevada, run by Aaron James. In October 2004, allegations surfaced in several states that the group had collected and submitted Republican voter registration forms while inappropriately disposing of Democratic registration forms. Oregon and Nevada subsequently announced investigations into these allegations. Under state laws in these states, private canvassers must turn in all forms they collect. Similar allegations were made in Western Pennsylvania.
# Get Happy (Pink Martini album)

Get Happy is the sixth studio album from the American musical group Pink Martini. It was released on September 24, 2013, under the band's own label, Heinz Records. Guest artists include Phyllis Diller, Philippe Katerine, Meow Meow, Ari Shapiro, the von Trapps, and Rufus Wainwright.

## Composition

Get Happy contains sixteen tracks. "Smile", originally by Charlie Chaplin, serves as the closing track and features American actress and comedian Phyllis Diller (1917–2012). Pink Martini and Diller recorded the song in January 2012 in her living room in Los Angeles, and the group released it upon her death. In 2014 it was awarded a double silver certification from the Independent Music Companies Association, which indicated sales of at least 40,000 copies throughout Europe.

## Track listing

* "Ich dich liebe" (Max Kolpé, Lotar Olias, Karl Vibach), featuring China Forbes
* "Quizás, Quizás, Quizás" (Osvaldo Farrés), featuring Storm Large
* "I'm Waiting for You to Come Back" (Yan Kuan, Chen Ruizhen), featuring Meow Meow
* "Omide zendegani" (Anoushiravan Rohani, Touradj Negahban), featuring Storm Large
* "Yo te quiero siempre" (Ernesto Lecuona), featuring Ari Shapiro
* "Je ne t'aime plus" (Forbes, Katerine), featuring China Forbes and Philippe Katerine
* "Zundoko-Bushi", featuring Timothy Nishimoto
* "Până când nu te iubeam" (Romanian traditional), featuring Storm Large
* "She Was Too Good to Me" (Richard Rodgers, Lorenz Hart), featuring Robert Taylor
* "Üsküdar'a Gider İken" (Turkish traditional), featuring China Forbes
* "Sway" (Pablo Beltrán Ruiz, Norman Gimbel), featuring Storm Large
* "Kitty Come Home" (Anna McGarrigle), featuring Rufus Wainwright with the von Trapps
* "What'll I Do?" (Irving Berlin), featuring China Forbes
* "Get Happy/Happy Days Are Here Again" (Harold Arlen, Ted Koehler/Milton Ager, Jack Yellen), featuring China Forbes and Rufus Wainwright
* "Heliotrope Bouquet" (Scott Joplin, Louis Chauvin) (instrumental)
* "Smile" (Charlie Chaplin, John Turner, Geoffrey Parsons), featuring Phyllis Diller

## Chart performance

| Chart (2013) | Peak position |
| Polish Albums (ZPAV) | 50 |
| Spanish Albums (PROMUSICAE) | 36 |
# White Paradise (1924 film)

White Paradise (Czech: Bílý ráj) is a 1924 Czechoslovak film melodrama directed by Karel Lamač. The film was reconstructed in 2016.

## Plot

Orphan girl Nina lives in the mountain region with her foster father innkeeper Rezek. She falls in love with an escaped prisoner Ivan Holar.

## Cast

* Karel Lamač as Ivan Holar
* Vladimír Majer as Innkeeper Jakub Rezek
* Anny Ondra as Orphan Nina Mirelová
* Josef Rovenský as Puppeteer Tomáš
* Saša Dobrovolná as Ivan's mother
* Jan W. Speerger as Gendarme
* Karel Schleichert as Gendarme
* Karel Fiala as Prison director
* Lo Marsánová as Yvetta Karenová
* Přemysl Pražský as Prison guard
* Mario Karas as Bailiff
* Martin Frič as Doctor
* Anna Lamačová-Karinská as Yvetta
* Gustav Machatý as Yvetta's fiancée
* Marie Veselá as Neighbour
# Phaksib

Phaksib is a village development committee in Dhankuta District in the Kosi Zone of eastern Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 1827 people living in 350 individual households.
# Kadota Shell Mound

The Kadota Shell Mound (門田貝塚, Kadota kaizuka) is an archaeological site in the Oku neighborhood of the city of Setouchi, Okayama Prefecture, in the San'yō region of western Japan. It contains a shell midden and the traces of a prehistoric settlement, and was designated a National Historic Site of Japan in 1985.

## Overview

During the early to middle Jōmon period (approximately 4000 to 2500 BC), sea levels were five to six meters higher than at present, and the ambient temperature was also 2 deg C higher. During this period, the Kantō region was inhabited by the Jōmon people, many of whom lived in coastal settlements. The middens associated with such settlements contain bone, botanical material, mollusc shells, sherds, lithics, and other artifacts and ecofacts associated with the now-vanished inhabitants, and these features, provide a useful source into the diets and habits of Jōmon society. Some of these middens continued toy be used in then subsequent Yayoi period (300 BCE to 300 CE) and even later. Most of the 2400 known shell middens are found along the Pacific coast of Japan.
The Kadota Shell Mound is located on a natural embankment of the east bank of the Yoshii River near the coast of the Seto Inland Sea. Discovered by a local historian in 1934, it was excavated in 1950, and again in 1962, 1966 and 1982. It is estimated to extend over 200 meters from east-to-west and over 100 meters from north-to-south at an elevation of 2.4 meters above the present sea-level. The midden consists of the shells of clams and oysters, as well as animal bones from wild boars, deer, and raccoon dogs, birds, and fish. In addition, Yayoi pottery and stone tools such as stone axes and arrowheads were also discovered. Traces of unhulled rice have also been confirmed inside one of the jars. The excavated Yayoi pottery has distinctive markings, making this location type site for "Kadota type pottery", as an index for dating in the Seto Inland Sea coastal region. In addition, earthenware for making salt and mortars were excavated, confirming that salt was being made in the early Yayoi period.
In the vicinity of the shell mound, the remains of a pit dwelling and part of a building with pillars built into the ground, have been discovered, suggesting that there were settlement ruins dating from the early Yayoi period nearby. This settlement appears to have continuously occupied into the Kamakura period.
Today, the site has been developed as Kadota Kaizuka Historical Park, with reconstructions of pit dwellings. It is located about five minutes on foot from Oku Station on the JR West Akō Line.A cross section of the shell mound is on display at Setouchi Civic Library Momiwa Square. Artifacts excavated from the site were previously stored and displaced at the Setouchi Municipal Oku Local Museum, which is now closed.