OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Epidendrum mancum

Epidendrum mancum is an epiphytic orchid that grows in the tropical low elfin cloud forests of Ecuador and Amazonas, Peru, at altitudes of 2–3 km .

## Description

E. mancum exhibits a sympodial growth habit, with flattened stems nearly covered by the basal sheaths of the three to four oblong retuse leaves, and a terminal racemose inflorescence which erupts from a large spathe, as is typical of the subgenus E. subg. Spathium. The small, fleshy, non-resupinate flowers range in color from green to yellowish-green or orange, frequently with red-brown markings which may nearly cover the perianth segments. The sepals are subrotund-oblong, and apically very obtuse. The petals are spatulate with very obtuse and concave apices. The small lip is adnate to the column nearly to its apex, is concave at its apex, and has a callus of three low ridges. From peduncle to column apex is approximately 1 cm; the lip protrudes an additional 2 mm.
# Equity value

Equity value is the value of a company available to owners or shareholders. It is the enterprise value plus all cash and cash equivalents, short and long-term investments, and less all short-term debt, long-term debt and minority interests.
Equity value accounts for all the ownership interest in a firm including the value of unexercised stock options and securities convertible to equity.
From a mergers and acquisitions to an academic perspective, equity value differs from market capitalization or market value in that it incorporates all equity interests in a firm whereas market capitalization or market value only reflects those common shares currently outstanding.

## Calculating equity value

Equity value can be calculated in two ways, either the intrinsic value method, or the fair market value method. The intrinsic value method is calculated as follows:
The fair market value method is as follows:
The fair market value method more accurately captures the value of out of the money securities.
# Luke Walton (rower)

Luke Edward Walton (born May 29, 1979) is an American rower. He competed at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, where he placed 11th in the men's coxless pair, along with Artour Samsonov. Walton was born in Poway, California.
Walton represented Cambridge at the 2005 Boat Race. Oxford would go on to win this edition of the event.
# Erling Mossige

Erling Mossige (16 April 1907 – 3 January 1997) was a Norwegian jurist and banker.
He was born in Målselv Municipality in Troms county, Norway. He was a son of district physician Rasmus Mossige (1865–1954) and Aagot Koller. In 1936 he married Hanne Margrethe Rode. He studied from 1924 and graduated from the Royal Frederick University (now University of Oslo) with a cand.jur. degree in 1928. He was a deputy judge from 1929 to 1933, and was hired as a secretary in the Ministry of Social Affairs in 1933 and head of office in the Ministry of Provisioning and Reconstruction in 1939. After the Occupation of Norway by Nazi Germany, he fled to London where he was a head of department in the Norwegian Shipping and Trade Mission (Nortraship) from 1940 to 1945. He was decorated with the Defence Medal 1940–1945 and the King's Medal for Courage.
He was an executive in Nortraship after the war, before becoming deputy manager (soussjef) at Christiania Bank og Kreditkasse in 1948, and Den norske Creditbank in 1957. He was the director of Den norske Creditbank from 1958. He chaired Norsk Spisevognselskap from 1948 to 1960, and was a board member of Norsk Skibs Hypotekbank 1960-70, several foreign banks, the Norwegian-American Chamber of Commerce and the skiing club Christinia SK. He was a supervisory council member in Brage-Fram and Borgestad, and a member of Norges Eksportråd.
He died in January 1997 and was buried at Vår Frelsers gravlund.
# Lycaena sichuanica

Lycaena sichuanica is a butterfly of the family Lycaenidae. It is found in Sichuan in China. The species was described in 2001 and in 2009 the first female specimens were found.
There are possibly multiple generations per year.
The larvae feed on Rumex species, although first instars also accept Persicaria bistorta. They are green.
# Lydia Shire

Lydia Shire (born 1948) is an American Boston-based chef and restaurateur.

## Early life and education

Born in Connecticut and raised in Brookline, Massachusetts, both of her parents were illustrators. Shire began cooking as early as age four alongside her father. In 1971, she enrolled at Le Cordon Bleu in London. She considers Jasper White to be her mentor, and "her best cook friend in the world."

## Career

When she returned from London, she became a line cook at Jacky Robert's Maison Robert. Within three years, she became head chef in 1974.
Shire went to work at Seasons in The Bostonian Hotel in 1982 which led to national recognition and a James Beard Foundation "awarded (her) the coveted "Who’s Who of Food & Beverage" award in 1984." It was here that she first met Jasper White. She worked under him as Executive Sous Chef and left, in 1985, as the Executive Chef - the Bostonian's first female chef.
In 1986, Shire went to Beverly Hills to open the Four Seasons hotel becoming the "first female Executive Chef in the Four Seasons Hotels & Resorts Company to open a luxury property."
She returned to Boston and in 1989 Biba "opened to great fanfare." Biba closed after 9/11 and reopened as Excelsior Restaurant and Shire was hired as Executive Chef.
In 1994, she opened Pignoli in the Copley Plaza.
When Shire bought Locke-Ober with business partner Paul Licari in 2001, she became the historic restaurant's first female chef. Jacky Robert was executive chef for two years beginning in 2001. A ten-year lease was signed which they were unable to renew, forcing them to close. Shire was devastated, saying "They were for me 10 absolutely glorious years. Gourmet ranked us the 18th-best restaurant in the country, and named us to the 21 must-visit restaurants in your lifetime."
Since then, she has opened Blue Sky at the Atlantic House Hotel in York Beach, Maine (closed in 2012), and Scampo in Boston's Liberty Hotel – formerly the Charles Street Jail.

## Honors and awards

* 1984 the James Beard Foundation "awarded (her) the coveted "Who’s Who of Food & Beverage" award."
* 1992, James Beard Foundation Award as "America’s Best Chef – Northeast."
* 1992 Food & Wine named Shire "One of America’s Top Ten Chefs."
* 1994 Shire "earned the prestigious Ivy Award by Restaurants & Institutions magazine"
* 1996 The James Beard Foundation nominated her as "One of America’s Top Five Chefs"
* 2013 Restaurant News inducted her into their Fine Dining Hall of Fame.

## Personal life

Shire is married to former employee Uriel Pineda, and currently lives in Stoneham, Massachusetts. She has three children with former husband Tom Shire, and a fourth child, Alex, with current husband Uriel Pineda. After cooking in restaurants in Spain, California and other locales, Alex Pineda worked as a chef with his mother at Scampo in Boston and in spring 2021, became the executive chef at The Landing, a seafood restaurant in Marblehead, Massachusetts. He later competed on an Alton Brown-led tournament on Food Network's Chopped, winning his preliminary episode before subsequently being the first chef eliminated in the tournament finale episode.
# Eric Otieno

Eric Otieno (born 20 January 1956) is a Kenyan field hockey player. He competed at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, where the Kenyan team placed ninth.
# Eric Thomas (cornerback)

Eric Jason Thomas (born September 11, 1964) is an American former professional football player who was a cornerback for nine seasons in the National Football League (NFL) for the Cincinnati Bengals, New York Jets and Denver Broncos. He played college football for the Tulane Green Wave. The Bengals selected Thomas in the second round of the 1987 NFL draft. He went to the Pro Bowl after the 1988 season.
# Lye and Wollescote Cemetery

The Lye and Wollescote Cemetery is an active 9.45 acres (3.82 ha) cemetery in Lye, West Midlands, England.

## History

The cemetery was opened in 1879 by the Lye and Wollescote Burial Board and was taken over by Dudley Metropolitan Borough Council in 1933, however its chapels have been closed for many years.

## Chapels

The Lye and Wollescote Cemetery Chapels building in the centre of the cemetery (originally called the Mortuary Chapels) was built in 1879 and is a Grade II listed building. It had two chapels, at opposite ends of the building; the nonconformist chapel was closed in the 1970s and the Church of England chapel closed following a fire in 1993. The West Midlands Historic Buildings Trust received a grant from the Heritage Lottery Fund to take full ownership of the building in March 2014. The trust planned to conserve the chapels and to bring them back into use as a venue for civil ceremonies. This project also aimed to create resources to encourage people to discover more about their local heritage and nature conservation, in particular via a resource-pack for schools and a nature trail. The refurbishment was completed in early 2016, the building is now in use as a secular registration office and has been renamed as the Thomas Robinson Building.

## War Graves

There are 25 Commonwealth service personnel buried in the cemetery in graves maintained by the Commonwealth War Graves Commission, 15 from World War I and 10 from World War II. As part of the restoration plan, an illustrated book telling the stories of the 29 soldiers connected with the cemetery (15 buried in Commonwealth War Graves and 14 others killed in action who are commemorated on family graves and memorials) has been produced.

## Cemetery Road

The cemetery gave its name to Cemetery Road which runs along its front boundary and in which can be found the Holly Bush, one of the oldest pubs in Lye, and the rear of the grounds of Lye Cricket Club.
# Lux Éditeur

Lux Éditeur is a Québécoise publishing house, based in Montréal, specialising in the history of the Americas and left-libertarian politics. Its works are distributed by Harmonia Mundi in Europe and Flammarion in Canada.
Founded in 1995 under the name Comeau & Nadeau by historians Robert Comeau and Jean-François Nadeau, it took the name Lux Éditeur in 2002, after the departure of Jean-François Nadeau, who became literary editor of Devoir. Since then, Lux has become part of the independent publishing scene in Québec, and part of the French market since the end of the 1990s, especially since the emergence of publishes such as Agone, La Fabrique, Les Prairies ordinaires, Syllepse, Éditions Amsterdam and Éditions Aden.

## Authors

Lux publishes contemporary authors (Québécois, Americans, French) as well as historic texts (Jules Fournier, Louis-Joseph Papineau, etc.).
Among their authors are:
* Francis Dupuis-Déri
* Pierre Vadeboncœur
* Normand Baillargeon
* Bernard Émond
* Noam Chomsky
* André D'Allemagne
* Jean-François Nadeau
* Howard Zinn
* Jean Bricmont
* Richard Desjardins
* Eduardo Galeano
# Luxembourg Internet Exchange

The Luxembourg Internet eXchange (LU-CIX) is a facility for Internet Service Providers (ISPs) based in Luxembourg, allowing them to interconnect within Luxembourg and hence improve connectivity and service for their customers. The LU-CIX is an association with a neutral and open philosophy.
More information at the other page
# Erinus

Erinus is a genus of flowering plants in the family Plantaginaceae (previously in the family Scrophulariaceae), native to stony mountainous sites in North Africa and southern Europe. Some members of the genus have been cultivated as ornamental plants, particularly Erinus alpinus, for which a number of different cultivars are available.

## Species

* Erinus alpinus
* Erinus thiabaudii
# Lyudmila Fedotova

Lyudmila Fedotova (born 23 April 1986) is a female skier from Kazakhstan. She competed in the alpine skiing events in the 2010 Winter Olympics. She also competed in the FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2009.
Fedotova competed in the women's downhill, super-G and giant slalom coming 36th and 38th in the first two, but failing to finish in the giant slalom.

## Results

FIS Alpine World Ski Championships 2009: Super-G–50 Giant Slalom–DNF 2010 Winter Olympics: Downhill–36 Super-G–38
# Lyn Blumenthal

Lyn Blumenthal (1949–1988) was an American video artist and writer. She and Kate Horsfield founded the Video Data Bank in 1976.

## Biography

Blumenthal was born in 1949 in Chicago, Illinois. Her parents were Sunoll and Frima Horwitch Blumenthal. In 1976, while attending the School of the Art Institute of Chicago, she and Horsfield founded the Video Data Bank to conserve their taped interviews with video artists. She graduated with a Master of Fine Arts degree in 1976.
In the 1980s Blumenthal was examining the politics of media. Dedicated to the application of feminist theory to video practice, Blumenthal's early 80s art tapes explore issues of female identity and sexuality as a crisis of representation. Her 1984 video Arcade, in collaboration with Carole Ann Klonarides and the painter Ed Paschke, was included in the 1989 touring exhibition Making Their Mark: Women Artists Move into the Mainstream, 1970-1985. One of her final projects was released in 1987. It is a six-part collection of interviews of women artists entitled What Does She Want?
Blumenthal died of a heart attack on July 21, 1988, in Manhattan, New York City. In her honor the Video Data Bank created the Lyn Blumenthal Memorial Fund to support artists in the media arts.
# Luzzara

Luzzara (Guastallese: Lüsèra) is a comune in the province of Reggio Emilia, in Emilia-Romagna, Italy. It is located at the northern end of the province, on the right bank of the river Po.
Luzzara is the birthplace of the composer Maurizio Cazzati and film director and writer Cesare Zavattini. It is also the place where the Battle of Luzzara in the Spanish War of Succession was fought.

## Frazioni

Arginello, Bacchiellino, Borgo Po, Buca Bertona, Cantone, Casoni, Codisotto, Corghe, Cugini, Delfina, Negre, San Carlo, Vergari Alti, Vergari Bassi, Villa Superiore, Villarotta.

## Bounding communes

* Dosolo
* Gonzaga
* Guastalla
* Reggiolo
* Suzzara

## Population history

| Year | Population |
| 1861 | 7,511 |
| 1871 | 7,731 |
| 1881 | 7,719 |
| 1901 | 9,280 |
| 1911 | 9,785 |
| 1921 | 10,379 |
| 1931 | 10,087 |
| 1936 | 9,946 |
| 1951 | 9,738 |
| 1961 | 8,579 |
| 1971 | 8,122 |
| 1981 | 8,023 |
| 1991 | 7,949 |
| 2001 | 8,517 |
| 2011 | 9,232 |
| 2021 | 10,562 |
# Léot of Brechin

Léot of Brechin is the first known Abbot of Brechin. He appears in three charters. The first of these is a Scoto-Latin charter recorded in the notitiae on the Book of Deer, a charter which explicitly dates to "the eighth year of the reign of David" (1131) which styles him "Léot ab Brecini". The second of these is a charter of King David I of Scotland, dated by Archibald Lawrie to 1150, granting the lands of "Nithbren" and "Balcristin" to Dunfermline Abbey, where he is called "Leod abbate de Breichin". The third of these is a charter granted by King David to the church of St. Mary of Haddington dating to 1141 mentions a "Leod de Brechin".
He was almost certainly the father of the first known Bishop of Brechin, Samson.
# Léopold Willaert

Léopold Willaert (1878–1963) was a Belgian Jesuit Church historian with a particular interest in the history of Jansenism.

## Life

Willaert was born in Bruges on 19 March 1878. He joined the Society of Jesus immediately after finishing his secondary education at the Collège Saint-Servais (Liège), and for three years studied philosophy at Stonyhurst College. His doctorate in history, supervised by Alfred Cauchie, was completed at the Catholic University of Leuven in 1905. He then briefly taught at St Michael College, Brussels, before commencing theology studies in Leuven. He took his final vows as a Jesuit in 1912, and from 1913 to 1956 taught at what is now the University of Namur. In 1945 he became president of the board of the Royal Library of Belgium. Willaert died in Namur on 31 October 1963.

## Publications

* Negociations politico-religieuses entre l'Angleterre et les pays-bas Catholiques (1598-1625) (Leuven, 1906)
* Le Moyen Age (Namur, 1927)
* Histoire de Belgique (Tournai, 1929)
* with Henri Josson, eds, Correspondance de Ferdinand Verbiest de la Compagnie de Jésus (1623-1688): directeur de l'observatoire de Pékin (Brussels, 1938)
* Religion et patriotisme (Tournai, 1947)
* Les origines du Jansénisme dans les Pays-Bas catholiques (Gembloux, 1948)
* Bibliotheca Janseniana Belgica: répertoire des imprimés concernant les controverses théologiques en relation avec le Jansénisme dans les Pays-Bas catholiques et les pays de Liège aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles (3 vols, Leuven, 1949–1951)
* Après le Concile de Trente: La Restauration catholique, 1563-1648 (1960)
# Luodong Forestry Culture Park

The Luodong Forestry Culture Park (simplified Chinese: 罗东林业文化园区; traditional Chinese: 羅東林業文化園區; pinyin: Luódōng Línyè Wénhuà Yuánqū) is a park in Luodong Township, Yilan County, Taiwan.

## History

In 1905, the original site of the park became a major timber production area of the Luodong Branch of the Taiping Forest Area, drawn by the Forestry Agency of the Empire of Japan. The logs used to be transported out of Yilan on the Lanyang River. In 1921, the agency purchased a Taiwan Sugar Railway from the Taiwan Sugar Factory and used it as the Luodong Forest Railway to transport timber.
In 1982, the government adjusted its policies on the forestry industry and production from the area started to decline. In 1994–2001, the Third Luodong Township Urban Planning Review designated the area to be a special forestry industry culture site. In 2004, the Forestry Bureau unveiled a plan to turn the area into a culture park. Also in the same year, the Council for Cultural Affairs listed all of the remaining artifacts and buildings in the area as historical assets. The area was then turned into the Luodong Forestry Culture Park in 2009 and listed as a cultural landscape area in 2012.

## Geography

The park spans over an area of 16 hectares. It consists of several timber ponds.

## Architecture

The culture park is divided into several areas:
* art district
* artifact exhibition hall
* bamboo railway station
* primitive habitat
* storage pool

## Transportation

The park is accessible within walking distance north of Luodong Station of Taiwan Railways.
# Lyons Forum

The Lyons Forum was a ginger group or informal political faction comprising some federal members of conservative Australian parliamentary parties. It was formed in the early 1990s and was active both in Liberal Party of Australia parliamentary leadership conflict and on family policy issues. The faction was sometimes disparagingly called "The God Squad". In 2004, it was described as "defunct" by Michelle Grattan.

## Formation

The Lyons Forum was formed in 1992 by a group of Coalition members of parliament, including Senator John Herron, Senator Eric Abetz, Senator John Tierney, Alan Cadman, John Bradford, Chris Miles, Kevin Andrews and John Forrest. The group's name was a reference to a slogan used by former member of parliament Dame Enid Lyons: "The foundation of a nation's greatness is in the homes of its people". The organisation had many active Christian members, and had been described as the "Coalition's fundamentalist Christian faction". However, while its observers have noted close relationships between its members and conservative Christian groups and theology, no formal relationship existed.

## Role

The Lyons Forum was reported to have played a role in supporting the rise of John Howard to the Liberal leadership in the mid-1990s. It was also prominent in debates about tax policy in relation to families, as well as other policy issues in relation to families, marriage, and sexuality.
# Es ist soweit

Es ist soweit (German for "The time has come") is the seventh album by German rock band Böhse Onkelz. It was released in 1990.

## Track listing

* 10 Jahre (10 Years)
* Nekrophil (Necrophiliac)
* Wilde Jungs (Wild Boys)
* Nichts ist für die Ewigkeit (Nothing is for Eternity)
* Wenn du einsam bist (If You Are Lonely)
* Keine ist wie du (No-one Is Like You)
* Hast du Sehnsucht nach der Nadel (Do You Long for the Needle)
* Paradies (Paradise)
* Das Leben ist ein Spiel (Life is a Game)
* Es ist soweit (It's Time)
* Leiden (Suffering)

## Track notes
### 10 Jahre

    Though the title could suggest it, this is not a song to celebrate 10 years of Böhse Onkelz, but a song against the press and other media.

### Nekrophil

    This song is about a necrophile man which has a "relationship" with a dead person.

### Wilde Jungs

    Wilde Jungs (wild boys) is about their time as teenagers / young men.

### Nichts ist für die Ewigkeit

    Nichts ist für die Ewigkeit (Nothing is for eternity) handles the fact that everything comes to an end.
In this song the band brings themselves in context "Habt ihr noch nicht erkannt warum es Böhse Onkelz gibt"->"Don´t you know yet, why there´s Böhse Onkelz"

### Wenn Du einsam bist

    This song treats the topic nightmares

### Keine ist wie du

    The song about the first tattoo and the pleasure of getting tattooed.

### Hast Du Sehnsucht nach der Nadel

    Stephan Weidner wrote this song for the singer Kevin Russell, who was heavily drug-dependently and tried to get Kevin to a first step to become clean.

### Das Leben ist ein Spiel

    "Life is a game, you can win or lose" The message of this song is: No risk, no fun.
# Luvsjön

Luvsjön is a lake in Katrineholm, Södermanland, Sweden.
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# Luvu

Luvu is a commune of Angola, located in the province of Zaire.
# Erskine Station, Indiana

Erskine Station is an unincorporated community in Center Township, Vanderburgh County, in the U.S. state of Indiana.
It is located outside the city limits of Evansville to the north.
# M. G. Mukherjee

M. G. Mukherjee (date of birth unknown, died 28 February 2004) was an Indian cricket umpire. His international umpiring experience was confined to one ODI game, in 1986.
# MIDAS Trial

The MIDAS Trial is a randomized controlled trial in Manchester, England using Motivational Interventions for Drugs & Alcohol misuse in Schizophrenia. It is led by Professor Christine Barrowclough and operates in both Manchester and London.
The trial is, along with the Danish CapOpus trial, among the only trials aimed at this particular group of comorbid substance abusers with schizophrenia.
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