OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Simple Man

Simple Man may refer to:

## Music

* Simple Man (Klaus Nomi album), 1982
* Simple Man (Charlie Daniels album), 1989
* "Simple Man" (Charlie Daniels song), 1989
* "Simple Man" (Lynyrd Skynyrd song), 1973
* "Simple Man" (Noiseworks song), 1989
* "Simple Man" a song on Bad Company's 1976 album Run with the Pack
* "Simple Man" a song by Hardcore Superstar from their self-titled album
* "Simple Man", a 2011 song by Mischa Daniels & Sandro Monte feat. J-Son
* "Simple Man", a song by Australian hip-hop outfit, Diafrix, featuring Daniel Merriweather, 2012

## Other media

* "Simple Man" (CSI: Miami), a 2003 episode of CSI: Miami
* A Simple Man (book), a book written by Ronnie Kasrils on South African President Jacob Zuma
* The Measure of a Man (2015 film) (A Simple Man), a French drama film
# Frederick North (MP)

Frederick North DL, JP (2 July 1800, Hastings – 29 October 1869), was a British Liberal politician.

## Background and education

A member of the North family headed by the Earl of Guilford, Frederick North was the son of Francis Frederick North, great-grandson of the Hon. Roger North, younger son of Dudley North, 4th Baron North. Roger North's elder brother Francis North, 1st Baron Guilford was the great-grandfather of Prime Minister Lord North. Frederick North's mother was Elizabeth, daughter of Reverend William Whitear. He was educated at Harrow and St John's College, Cambridge.

## Political career

North entered Parliament as one of two representatives for Hastings in 1831, a seat he held until 1835 and again between 1854 and 1865 and 1868 and 1869. He was also a Deputy Lieutenant and Justice of the Peace for Norfolk.
The highest point in Hastings is now named North's Seat in his honour, from which France can be seen on a clear day.

## Family

North married Janet, daughter of Sir John Marjoribanks M.P., 1st Baronet of Lees in the County of Berwick, in 1825. They had several children, one of whom, Marianne, became a notable traveller and botanical illustrator. Janet died in January 1855. North remained a widower until his death in October 1869, aged 69.
He was the grandfather of Katharine Furse, the inaugural Director of the Women's Royal Naval Service.
# Paul von Breitenbach

Paul Justin von Breitenbach (16 April 1850 – 10 March 1930) was a Prussian politician and railway planner.
Breitenbach was central to the building of the underground in Berlin, specifically the line between the city center and Berlin-Dahlem (today U3). The Breitenbachplatz in Dahlem was named after him in 1913.

## Life

Breitenbach was born in Danzig (Gdańsk) in the Province of Prussia. His father was a lawyer: Paul was one of seven recorded siblings. After attendind the Gymnasium (secondary school) he moved on to study law in Leipzig 1869 and continued in Berlin. In 1881 he moved to the town of Altona near Hamburg.

## Career

1872 and 1873 he was Gerichtsreferendar (Assistant) in Danzig, and then Gerichtsassessor at the local court in Berlin. In 1878 he entered the Prussian state railways administration, first in Hanover, then from 1880 on in Breslau (Wrocław). In July 1884 he came to Berlin to work for the state-owned Berlin-Hamburg railway.
From 1893-95, Breitenbach was the director of the Eisenbahn-Betriebsamt (railway traffic office), first in Hanover, later in Hamburg. In 1896 he was a commissioner to the Prussian Minister for Public Works in Mainz. In 1897 he became president of the Royal Prussian and Grand Duchy of Hesse Railway Division (Königliche Preußische und Großherzogliche Hessische Eisenbahndirektion), the Prussian and Hessian railway management in Mainz.
In 1903 Breitenbach moved to Cologne, taking up the post as president of the Königliche Eisenbahndirektion. From there, the Reich Chancellor, Bernhard von Bülow, made Breitenbach the Minister of Public Works in 1906. He remained there until 1916. During this time, he was also the head of the Imperial Office for the Management of the Imperial Railways in Alsace-Lorraine (Reichsamt für die Verwaltung der Reichseisenbahnen in Elsaß-Lothringen).
In 1909 he was ennobled by William II, German Emperor, and, in 1913, he received the Order of the Black Eagle.
From May 1916 until November 1917, Breitenbach was the vice president of the government of Prussia. After the German Revolution, on 11 November 1918, he retired. He died in Bückeburg.
# Gliddon

Gliddon is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Gliddon (1896–1974), Australian rules footballer
* Cameron Gliddon (born 1989), Australian basketball player
* George Gliddon (1809–1857), Anglo-American Egyptologist
* Katie Edith Gliddon (1883–1967), British watercolour artist and suffragette
* Jonathan Gliddon (born 1971), British Open Squash Masters Champion 2019
# Enterprise Car Club

Enterprise Car Club (formerly City Car Club) is a British car club operator. Established as CityCarClub in 2000, it was acquired by the American company Enterprise Rent-A-Car in 2015, and renamed Enterprise Car Club in 2016. It now has 1,400 vehicles in the UK.

## History

City Car Club was established in 2000 in London and Edinburgh.
By 2007, it was using online booking with smartcard access to the cars. The company worked in partnership with communities to reduce the need for conventional car ownership. In 2009, it acquired WhizzGo, thereby creating the UK's largest network of hourly rental cars. This marked the first major consolidation within the UK car club industry and secured City Car Club's leading position, with 500 cars in 13 cities and a membership base of 20,000.
The company was acquired by Enterprise Rent-A-Car in 2015, and renamed in 2016.

## Membership

Upon joining, members are issued with a membership number, and four-digit PIN. They can then log on to the Car Club website to browse vehicle locations and book vehicles. Alternatively members may call the 'Clubhouse' to book over the phone. Users then unlock and lock the vehicles by tapping their membership or other nominated RFID card on the windscreen-mounted card reader, or by using the app while standing beside the vehicle. Members can extend their booking while it is under way using the on-board computer mounted in the glovebox, provided the vehicle is available for the time specified. When the fuel gauge reaches 1/4, members are asked to fill the tank using the fuel card supplied in an information folder with each vehicle. Members are charged per mile, rather than the fuel or electricity purchase price.
# Love at First Byte

Love at First Byte is a play-on-words of the phrase "love at first sight" and may refer to:

## Television

* Love @ First Byte: The Secret Science of Online Dating, 2012 CNBC documentary

### Episodes

* "Love at First Byte", The Facts of Life, 1984
* "Love at First Byte", Small Wonder, 1988
* "Love at First Byte", Hurricanes, 1994
* "Love at First Byte", Phineas and Ferb, 2013
# Hodonín (disambiguation)

Hodonín is a town in the South Moravian Region of the Czech Republic.
Hodonín may also refer to places in the Czech Republic:
* Hodonín (Blansko District), a municipality and village in the South Moravian Region
* Hodonín (Chrudim District), a municipality and village in the Pardubice Region
* Hodonín, a village and part of Zdíkov in the South Bohemian Region
* Hodonín District, a district around the town of Hodonín
# Paul Franklin

Paul Franklin may refer to:
* Paul Franklin (American football) (1906–1959), running back for the Chicago Bears
* Paul Franklin (footballer) (born 1963), association football player and coach
* Paul Franklin (musician) (born 1954), American multi-instrumentalist and regular player with Mark Knopfler and Dire Straits
* Paul Franklin (visual effects supervisor), who gained recognition for work on the films The Dark Knight and Inception
# Frederick O. Bemm

Frederick O. Bemm (April 4, 1877 - January 6, 1944) was a photographer in Chicago known for his photographs of artworks, people, and buildings. As staff photographer for the Art Institute of Chicago he captured many art works in photographs. He later established his own studio. Several institutions including the Chicago History Museum have collections of his work.
Bemm was a staff photographer for the Art Institute of Chicago before establishing his own studio. Bemm purchased the home of landscape painter and Art Institute professor Charles Edward Boutwood.

## Work

His work includes lantern slides and Autochrome photographs. The Smithsonian has a photograph of a class taught by Mary H Buehr at the Art Institute that was taken by Bemm.
The Chicago History Museum's collection includes 471 negatives of Chicago buildings including the Art Institute of Chicago, Church of the Disciples, Dearborn Station, the Field Museum, Montgomery Ward Tower, Pure Oil & Jeweler's Building, Railway Exchange Building, Studebaker Hall Theater, and the Tavern Club as well as residential buildings owned by Max Epstein, Robert Mandel, Potter Palmer, Jos. Peters, Jules Raymond, J. B. Shaw, Benjamin Squire, P.A. Starch, Dudley Craft Watson, James V. R. Willett and various monuments in Jackson and Lincoln Parks as well as College in the Hills in Herod, Illinois and St. Mary of the Lake Seminary in Mundelein, Illinois plus images of agricultural equipment and the Pontiac automobile service station and the Chalberg family that ran it. The Art Institute also has a large collection of his work including photographs of architectural projects by Edward H. Bennett and views of.various buildings including the Blackstone Hotel, Blair Building in New York City, Gorham Building, a Corn Exchange Bank building, buildings at the Panama–Pacific International Exposition, various chapels, monuments, statues, residential building exterior and interior shots, and panoramas.

## Burial

He is buried at Crown Hill Cemetery in Knox, Indiana.
# Valea Danului

Valea Danului is a commune in Argeș County, Muntenia, Romania. It is composed of five villages: Bănicești, Bolculești, Borobănești, Valea Danului, and Vernești.
The commune is situated in the southern foothills of the Făgăraș Mountains, at an altitude of 481 m (1,578 ft), on the banks of the Valea Danului River. It is located in the northwestern part of Argeș County, 7 km (4.3 mi) from Curtea de Argeș and 44 km (27 mi) from the county seat, Pitești.
# Promachoteuthis sloani

Promachoteuthis sloani is a species of squid from the northern Atlantic Ocean. It was known from only three dead specimens until 2024 when a live specimen was observed and photographed in the Nazca Ridge. Very little is understood of its biology. P. sloani is characterised by several morphological features: nuchal fusion is absent between the head and mantle, the arms generally bear 3–4 series of suckers, and papillae are present on the tentacles.
The holotype is an immature female of 58 mm mantle length (ML) in near-perfect condition. It was caught by R/V G.O. SARS in 2004 at 53°05′N 36°46′W﻿ / ﻿53.083°N 36.767°W﻿ / 53.083; -36.767. The paratype, also an immature female, is larger at 102 mm ML. It was caught by R/V Walther Herwig in 1973 at 46°00′N 15°49′W﻿ / ﻿46.000°N 15.817°W﻿ / 46.000; -15.817. Both were trawled in nets that fished to depths greater than 2,650 m.
# Lubensky

Lubensky is a surname of Eastern European origin. People with the surname include:
* Dean Lubensky (fl. 1980s), singer in the band The Micronotz
* Irina A. Lubensky, American surgical pathologist
* Steve Lubensky (fl. 1990s–2010s), Russian cinematographer and husband of actress Brooke Smith
* Tom Lubensky (born 1943), American physicist
* Zdeněk Lubenský (born 1962), Czech athlete
# John Richardson Young

John Richardson Young (1782 – June 8, 1804) was an American physician and considered one of the earliest pioneers of experimental physiology and biochemistry in the United States.
Young was born in Hagerstown, Maryland to Ann and Samuel Richardson Young, a physician. His father came from County Down, Ireland and had been educated at Trinity College Dublin and the University of Edinburgh. His mother died in 1791 and Young went to Princeton where he graduated in 1799. He then practiced with his father at Hagerstown before joining Pennsylvania University where he graduated in 1803 with a thesis titled "An Experimental Inquiry into the Principles of Nutrition and the Digestive Processes." Young's teachers included the physician Benjamin Rush and the chemist James Woodhouse. In his thesis, Young documented his experiments conducted on bull frogs and he rejected the contemporary idea that digestion involved fermentation or putrefaction and demonstrated that food was dissolved in the stomach by an acidic juice and that the mass then went to the duodenum where it mixed with bile and pancreatic juice. He however identified the gastric acid incorrectly as phosphoric acid and it was only ten years later that William Prout identified it as hydrochloric acid. Since he had used a frog as an experimental model, he was able to show that neither mastication nor heat had a major role in digestion. He died just a year later and it is believed that he and his sisters succumbed to tuberculosis. Dr Samuel Young, their father, lived to the age of 108.
Young had been a founder of the American Linnean Society.
# Tadateru

Tadateru (written: 忠輝, 忠英 or 忠照) is a masculine Japanese given name. Notable people with the name include:
* Hachisuka Tadateru (蜂須賀 忠英) (1611–1652), Japanese daimyō
* Tadateru Konoe (近衛 忠煇, born 1939), president of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
* Matsudaira Tadateru (松平 忠輝) (1592–1683), Japanese daimyō
* Nishio Tadateru (西尾 忠照) (1613–1654), Japanese daimyō
* Tadateru Omoto (大本 忠輝) (born 1969), Japanese footballer
* Torii Tadateru (鳥居 忠英) (1665–1716), Japanese daimyō
# Furia (band)

Furia is a Polish black metal band formed in 2003 in Katowice, with Michał "Nihil" Kuźniak on guitar and vocals, Kamil "Sars" Staszałek on bass, Artur „A" Rumiński on guitar and Grzegorz "Namtar" Kantor on drums. It is considered one of the most influential black metal groups in Poland.
The word "furia" means "fury" in the Polish language. The musical style of the band appears raw and "cold", but the lyrics focus mostly on nihilism and misanthropy in a poetic manner, usually striving from typical paganism or anti-christianity. Some members of Furia play in MasseMord, while the vocalist Nihil – who is also the lyricist – conducts the post-black metal project Morowe.
In 2014, Furia played multiple music festivals across Europe, most notably Primavera Sound in Barcelona, as part of the "Don’t Panic! We're From Poland" project led by the Adam Mickiewicz Institute, which aims to establish new connections for Polish musicians in the industry. The band often performs shirtless.
In 2023, Furia was nominated for Polityka’s Passport, a popular cultural award in Poland, in the Popular Music category, following the release of the band's album "Huta Luna".

## Band members

* Michał "Nihil" Kuźniak – vocal, samples, guitar
* Kamil "Sars" Staszałek – bass
* Artur „A" Rumiński – guitar
* Grzegorz "Namtar" Kantor – drums

## Discography

* I Spokój (demo, 2004, own release)
* I Krzyk (demo, 2005, own release)
* Martwa Polska Jesień (2007, Death Solution Productions)
* Płoń (EP, 2009, Pagan Records)
* Grudzień za grudniem (2009, Pagan Records)
* Huta Laura / Katowice / Królewska Huta (2010, Pagan Records)
* Halny (EP, 2010, Pagan Records)
* Marzannie, Królowej Polski (2012, Pagan Records)
* W melancholii (EP, 2013, Pagan Records)
* Nocel (2014, Pagan Records)
* Guido (EP, 2016, Pagan Records)
* Księżyc milczy luty (2016, Pagan Records)
* w Śnialni (2021, Pagan Records)
* Huta Luna (2023, Pagan Records)
# Simpson Ridge

Simpson Ridge (68°6′S 62°23′E﻿ / ﻿68.100°S 62.383°E﻿ / -68.100; 62.383) is an isolated, sharp, serrated ridge situated 1 nautical mile (1.9 km) south of Mount Twintop in the Framnes Mountains, Mac. Robertson Land. Mapped from ANARE (Australian National Antarctic Research Expeditions) surveys, 1954–62. Named by Antarctic Names Committee of Australia (ANCA) for C.R. Simpson, electronics engineer at Mawson Station in 1967.
This article incorporates public domain material from "Simpson Ridge". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey.
* This Mac. Robertson Land location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Françoise Chatelin

Françoise Chatelin (née Laborde, 1941–2020; also published as Françoise Chaitin-Chatelin) was a French mathematician whose research interests included spectral theory, numerical analysis, scientific computing, and the Cayley–Dickson construction.

## Life

Chatelin was born on 21 September 1941 in Grenoble. Through study at the École normale supérieure (Paris) she earned an agrégation in mathematics in 1963. She completed a state doctorate in 1971, at the University of Grenoble. Her doctoral dissertation, Numerical methods for calculating eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a linear operator, was directed by Noël Gastinel.
The University of Grenoble split into three at the beginning of the 1970s (later re-merged into Grenoble Alpes University). Although her doctoral work was through the part focused on the sciences, which became known as Joseph Fourier University, from 1971 to 1984 she held a position as professor of applied mathematics in the part focused on the social sciences, the Université des Sciences Sociales de Grenoble, later Université Pierre Mendès France. There, she directed the applied mathematics department of IMAG, the Institut d'informatique et mathématiques appliquées de Grenoble [fr], from 1977 to 1981, and was an associate director of IMAG. From 1982 to 1983 she directed the university research school (EUR) of economics at the Université des Sciences Sociales de Grenoble. Next, she was briefly part of Paris Dauphine University, from 1984 to 1985.
From 1985 to 1991 she left academia to work in industry, as a researcher in scientific computation for IBM in Paris. From 1992 to 1993 she headed the mathematics and computer science group at the research laboratory of Thomson-CSF.
Returning to a position as professor of applied mathematics, she was affiliated again with Paris Dauphine University from 1993 to 1996, before moving to Toulouse Capitole University in 1996. During this time, she also headed the qualitative computing group at CERFACS, the Centre Européen de Recherche et de Formation Avancée en Calcul Scientifique in Toulouse. She retired as a professor emeritus in 2015.
She died on 14 May 2020. A conference in her honor was held in Toulouse in October 2021.

## Books

Chatelin's books included:
* Spectral Approximation of Linear Operators (Academic Press, 1983; SIAM, Classics in Applied Mathematics 65, 2011; Chinese translation, Tianjin University Press, 1987)
* Problem Solving Environments for Scientific Computing (edited with B. Ford, North Holland, 1987)
* Eigenvalues of Matrices (Valeurs Propres de Matrices, Masson, 1988; separate volume of exercises, Masson, 1989; English translations, Wiley, 1993, and SIAM, Classics in Applied Mathematics 71, 2013; Japanese translation, Springer, 1993)
* Lectures on Finite Precision Computations (with Valérie Frayssé, SIAM, 1996)
* Qualitative Computing: A Computational Journey into Nonlinearity (World Scientific, 2012)
# Valea Mare (Netezi)

The Valea Mare is a right tributary of the river Netezi in Romania. It flows into the Netezi in Grumăzești. Its length is 10 km (6.2 mi) and its basin size is 40 km$^2$ (15 sq mi).
# PURG

Purine-rich element binding protein G is a protein that in humans is encoded by the PURG gene.

## Function

The exact function of this gene is not known, however, its encoded product is highly similar to purine-rich element binding protein A (PURA). The latter is a DNA-binding protein which binds preferentially to the single strand of the purine-rich element termed PUR, and has been implicated in the control of both DNA replication and transcription. This gene lies in close proximity to the Werner syndrome gene, but on the opposite strand, on chromosome 8p11. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
# Entlebuch Biosphere

The Entlebuch Biosphere is a natural reserve at the foot of the Alps, and includes the 395 km$^2$ valley of the Little Emme River between Bern and Lucerne in the Swiss Canton of Lucerne.
In September 2001, the region became the second UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in Switzerland, after the Swiss National Park.
# Katherine B. Crawford

Katherine "Katie" B. Crawford (born 1966) is an American historian. She is the Cornelius Vanderbilt Professor of Women's and Gender Studies and History at Vanderbilt University.

## Early life and education

Crawford was born in 1966. She earned her BA from Columbia University, PhD at the University of Chicago before accepting a Harper Postdoctoral Fellowship for two years.

## Career

Upon ending her fellowship, Crawford accepted a position in Vanderbilt University's history department. She wrote her first book in 2004 called Perilous Performances: Gender and Regency in Early Modern France, which focused on how the French monarchy adapted to women rulers when the appointed King was unfit to serve. She discussed how the political environment shifted as women moved from a place of passiveness to ruling a patriarchal society. Her second book was published a few years later in 2007 as part of the New Approaches to European History series, and was titled European Sexualities, 1400-1800. The book was aimed at undergraduates and focused on many aspects of gender and sexuality such as; marriage and family, religion and sexuality, science and medicine, crime and social control, and deviancy and the culture of sex. Following the publication of her second book, Crawford was awarded the 2008 Jeffrey Nordhaus Award for Excellence in Undergraduate Teaching.
In 2010, Crawford published her third book The Sexual Culture of the French Renaissance, through the Cambridge University Press. The book focused on sexuality during the French Revolution. Seven years later, she was promoted to the Cornelius Vanderbilt Professor of Women's and Gender Studies and History at Vanderbilt.
# Furgovtsi

Furgovtsi is a village in Gabrovo Municipality, in Gabrovo Province, in northern central Bulgaria.
# Siméon (film)

Siméon is a 1992 French musical film directed by Euzhan Palcy.

## Synopsis

Elderly music teacher Siméon dies and to keep his memory alive his granddaughter Orélie cuts off her braid, thus condemning him to become a Soucouyant. Siméon takes the opportunity to convince his son Isidore to continue his musical work.

## Cast

* Jean-Claude Duverger : Simeon
* Jacob Desvarieux : Isidore
* Jocelyne Beroard : Roselyne
* Lucinda Messager : Orélie
* Albert Lirvat : Albert
* Jean-Michel Martial : Max
* Gerty Dambury : Lucie
* Jean-Claude Naimro : Charlie
* Pascal Légitimus : Philomene Junior
* Frédéric Caracas : Fred
* Alain Jean-Marie : Le Pianiste
* Lisette Malidor : La Dame de feu (voice)
* Jean-Philippe Marthely : Marius

## Awards

The film won the Silver Crow at the 1993 Brussels International Fantastic Film Festival.
# Loch Ascog

Loch Ascog is a small reservoir on the east coast of the island of Bute, in the council area of Argyll and Bute, Scotland. The loch supplies water to the town of Rothesay and the fishing rights are held by the Isle of Bute Angling Association. Loch Ascog is 44.7 hectares (110 acres) in extent. To the west is the much larger Loch Fad.
# Witteveen–Kolk syndrome

Witteveen–Kolk syndrome, also known as WITKOS and 15q24 microdeletion syndrome, is a rare neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by developmental delay/intellectual disability, facial dysmorphisms, and short stature. The syndrome is caused by loss of function of switch‐insensitive 3 transcription regulator family member A (SIN3A). The syndrome was discovered by developmental neuroscientists Josefine S. Witteveen, PhD and Sharon M. Kolk, PhD, in 2016.