OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# John F. Callahan

John F. Callahan is the literary executor for Ralph Ellison, and was the editor for his posthumously-released novel Juneteenth. In addition to his work with Ellison, Callahan has written or edited numerous volumes related to African-American literature, with a particular emphasis on 20th century literature.
Some of Callahan's other works include In the African-American Grain: The Pursuit of Voice in 20th Century Black Fiction, Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man: A Casebook, and The Illusions of a Nation: Myth and History in the Novels of F. Scott Fitzgerald. Callahan also edited Ellison's short story collection Flying Home and co-edited with Albert Murray the Modern Library edition of Trading Twelves: The Selected Letters of Ralph Ellison and Albert Murray. As Darryl Pinckney has observed: "Thanks to Callahan, there are more Ellison titles now than existed during his lifetime."
In 2010 Callahan published a fuller version of Ellison's unfinished second novel as Three Days Before the Shooting.
Callahan previously served as the Morgan S. Odell Professor of Humanities at Lewis & Clark College. He retired in 2015 after 48 years at the college.
He earned his B.A. from the University of Connecticut and his M.A. and Ph.D. from the University of Illinois.
Callahan is the author of A Man You Could Love, a novel published in 2007 by Fulcrum Publishing.
In 2015, Callahan donated his papers to the Lewis & Clark Archives.
# Gadzhimurad

Gadzhimurad (Russian: Гаджимурад) is a masculine given name common for the Dagestan region of Russia. It may refer to the following notable people:
* Gadzhimurad Antigulov (born 1987), Russian mixed martial artist
* Gadzhimurad Nurmagomedov (born 1987), Armenian freestyle wrestler of Dagestani descent
* Gadzhimurad Rashidov (born 1995), Russian freestyle wrestler
# Gabrielle Rocap

Gabrielle Rocap (born February 16, 1971) is an American marine biologist and academic noted for her research on the evolution and ecology of marine bacteria and phytoplankton. She is one of the researchers who discovered microorganisms in the Pacific Ocean that consume arsenic to survive. She is currently a professor in the Oceanography department of the University of Washington.

## Biography

Rocap completed a degree in Biology at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1992. In 2000, she obtained her Ph.D. in Biological Oceanography from the MIT-Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution joint program.

### Research

Rocap conducts marine research in various locations such as Puget Sound and the South Atlantic Ocean. She is currently the Principal Investigator of The Rocap Lab of the University of Washington. Her work focuses on the evolution and ecology of marine bacteria and how these organisms contribute to the Earth's carbon and nutrient cycling process. She was the Chief Scientist of several research explorations that were deployed off the coast of Manzanillo, Mexico.
Together with Jaclyn Saunders, Rocap studied organisms in parts of the ocean that have no measurable oxygen. Based on samples collected near Mexico, they found arsenic-breathing microbes and these included two genetic pathways that are able to gain energy by converting arsenic-based molecules. According to Rocap, this discovery demonstrates "a whole new metabolism for the open ocean.”

## Selected publications

* Moore, Lisa R., Gabrielle Rocap, and Sallie W. Chisholm. "Physiology and molecular phylogeny of coexisting Prochlorococcus ecotypes." Nature 393, no. 6684 (1998).
* Rocap, Gabrielle et al. "Genome divergence in two Prochlorococcus ecotypes reflects oceanic niche differentiation." Nature 424, no. 6952 (2003): 1042-1047.
* Saunders, Jaclyn K., and Gabrielle Rocap. "Genomic potential for arsenic efflux and methylation varies among global Prochlorococcus populations." The ISME journal 10, no. 1 (2016).
* Gabrielle Rocap et al. "Cyanophage host‐derived genes reflect contrasting selective pressures with depth in the oxic and anoxic water column of the Eastern Tropical North Pacific." Environmental Microbiology 23, no. 6 (2021).
# Galgagyörk

Galgagyörk is a village in Pest county, Hungary.
# Gaetano Previati

Gaetano Previati (1852–1920) was an Italian Symbolist painter in the Divisionist style.

## Early life

Previati was born in Ferrara. He relocated to Milan in 1876 and enrolled at the Brera Academy of Fine Arts, studying under Giuseppe Bertini, Giovanni Morelli, and Federico Faruffini. Previati he focused on historic and religious canvases, albeit with a bent for mysticism and passionate topics. He became strongly attached to the Divisionist style, and even published a treatise on I principi scientifici del Divisionismo (1909).

## Career

In 1879, Previati won the Canonica prize with his composition of Gli ostaggi di Crema. The next year at Turin, he exhibited a large canvas of Cesare Borgia at Capua. Having settled in Milan definitively in 1881, he came into contact with the Scapigliatura movement. In 1881 at Milan, he displayed the genre painting Preferenza as well as Christ Crucified (1880); Abelard; and At the entrance of the Harem. In 1883, he exhibited Un angolo del solaio, May, and Saleswoman. At the 1883 Mostra of Rome, he exhibited Angels and A November at Ferrara. In 1884, at the Mostra of Turin, he displayed the following oil paintings: Oporto; May: First Communion; and Crepuscoli; and four watercolors: Aurora; Herb Market; Suonatori; Storia di un nudo: Studio.
In 1886–87, at Milan and Turin, he exhibited the patriotic historical painting titled Tiremm innanz (Fire away). Lorenzo Benapiani wrote about Fire Away in his book titled Ars. The canvas depicts the execution of the patriot Antonio Sciesa, who had been active in the rebellion in Milan against Austrian rule. The political overtones of his works causes controversy with the government; for example, an award given to his Cleopatra was withdrawn by the Academic Council of Milan.
At Venice, in 1887, he exhibited L'Haschich and at the 1888 National Exhibition of Fine Arts of Bologna: Christ and the Magdalen; Oporto and Le fumatrici di haschisch.
Previati took part in the 1st Brera Triennale in 1891 with a work clearly showing his adoption of Divisionism, of which he was also a theoretician, and Symbolist themes. He took part in the Venice Biennale by invitation from 1895 to 1914, including solo shows of his work in 1901 and 1912. He was involved in the creation of the Dream Room at the 7th Biennale in 1907 and exhibited at the Salon des Peintres Divisionnistes Italiens organised in Paris by the art dealer Alberto Grubicy. It was Alberto and his brother Vittore who founded the Società per l’Arte di Gaetano Previati in 1911, purchasing a large number of his paintings and showing them in exhibitions in Genoa (1915) and Milan (1916 and 1919). Grief-stricken over the death of members of his family, he died in 1920 at the town of Lavagna in Liguria, where he was in the habit of staying for long periods.

## Gallery

* Ostaggi di Crema
* Cesare Borgia a Capua
* Paolo e Francesca
* Maternity
* Madonna of the Lilies
* Adoration of the Magi
* Dance of the Hours
# Gahcho Kue Aerodrome

Gahcho Kue Aerodrome (IATA: GHK, TC LID: CGK2) is an airport located 1.4 nautical miles (2.6 km; 1.6 mi) east southeast of the Gahcho Kue Diamond Mine Project, Northwest Territories, Canada. The airport is owned and operated by De Beers Canada and serves the Gahcho Kue Diamond Mine Project. The airport originally was an ice runway on Kennady Lake and was 5,146 ft (1,569 m) in length and numbered 08/26. The ice runway was only open from January to April.
# Gahar Zagros Novin Dorood F.C.

Gahar Zagros Novin Dorood Football Club is an Iranian football club based in Dorud, Iran. They currently compete in the 2011–12 Hazfi Cup.

## Season-by-Season

The table below shows the achievements of the club in various competitions.
| Season | League | Position | Hazfi Cup | Notes |
| 2011–12 | Provincial League | | First Round | |
# John Grey (land agent)

John Grey (1785–1868), of Dilston, was an English land agent and agriculturist. He was the father of Josephine Butler, the feminist campaigner.

## Life

The eldest son of George Grey of West Ord, near Berwick-on-Tweed, who died in 1793, by Mary, daughter of John Burn of Berwick, he was born at Millfield Hill, Glendale, Northumberland, in August 1785, and was educated at Richmond grammar school. While still young he met Francis Jeffrey, Thomas Chalmers, Edward Irving, and Sir Walter Scott, and entered public life when seventeen years old.
The first public question that Grey took part in was the abolition of slavery. He was entrusted by Thomas Clarkson in 1823 with the task of collecting petitions in some of the towns of the Borders. He accompanied Lord Brougham in his abolitionist tour in Northumberland and Cumberland in 1826, and seconded him with speeches. He took part in the agitation for Catholic Emancipation, and in the struggle which preceded the Reform Bill of 1832. He enjoyed the confidence of Earl Grey and Lord Althorp (Lord Spencer), and spoke on the hustings at Alnwick.
In 1833 Sir James Graham placed under Grey's sole management the northern estates belonging to Greenwich Hospital in Northumberland and Cumberland. Grey then ceased to take an active part in politics; but was consulted on some measures, such as the Tithe Commutation Act, the land drainage scheme, and free trade. From early years (1803) he had concentrated on agricultural improvement. He had originally farmed in north Northumberland, where, with others, he created a new system of agriculture, both in breeding cattle and cultivating the land.
In the administration of the agricultural and mining estates of Greenwich Hospital, Grey was raised the net rental of the property in twenty years from £30,000 to £40,000. He was visited by foreigners, and Baron Liebig saw on visiting Dilston his own discoveries applied to the improvement of the Northumbrian crops. Grey's management was denounced in some newspapers. In the autumn of 1857 he lost the greater part of his savings by the failure of the Newcastle bank.
Grey retired from the management of the Greenwich Hospital estates in 1863, aged 77. He moved to Lipwood House on the banks of the River Tyne, near Haydon Bridge, where he died on 22 January 1868.

## Family

Grey married, in 1815, Hannah Eliza, daughter of Ralph Annette of The Fence, near Alnwick, by whom he had a family of three sons and seven daughters, who included Josephine Butler. Hannah Grey died at Dilston on 15 May 1860. Charles Grey succeeded to his father's position in the management of the Greenwich Hospital estates. His niece was the hymnwriter, Jane Lundie Bonar.
# Gandolfi

Gandolfi is an Italian surname, from a Lombardic given name Gundulf.

## People named Gandolfi

* Ubaldo Gandolfi (1728–1781), an Italian painter
* Gaetano Gandolfi (1734–1802), an Italian painter
* Mauro Gandolfi (1764–1834), an Italian painter and printmaker
* Democrito Gandolfi (1797–1874), an Italian sculptor
* Louis Gandolfi (1864-1932), founder of the Gandolfi Field camera company
* Sauveur Gandolfi-Scheit (born 1947), a member of the National Assembly of France
* Michael Gandolfi (born 1956), an American composer of contemporary classical music
* Javier Gandolfi (born 1980), an Argentine football defender

## In popular culture

* Rinaldo Gandolfi, a character in the video game Castlevania: Lament of Innocence
# John Hampson (writer)

John Hampson (1760–1819), was an English miscellaneous writer.
Hampson, son of John Hampson of Manchester, was born in 1760. His parents were Methodists, and both father and son acted as preachers under John Wesley. About 1748 Hampson left the body, matriculated at St. Edmund Hall, Oxford, 13 July 1785, and proceeded B.A. 1791, M.A. 1792. Taking holy orders in the English church, he obtained a charge in Sunderland, and about 1801 was made rector of that town. He died late 1819.
Hampson's chief work is 'Memoirs of the late Rev. John Wesley, A.M., with a Review of his Life and Writings, and a History of Methodism from its Commencement in 1729 to the Present Time,' 3 vols., Sunderland, 1791. A German translation in two parts, by Professor August Hermann Niemeyer, appeared at Halle in 1793. He also wrote 'A Blow at the Root of Pretended Calvinism or Real Antinomianism,' 1788; 'Observations on the Present War, the Projected Invasion, and a Decree of the National Convention for the Emancipation of the Slaves in the French Colonies,' Sunderland, 1793?; 'The Poetics of Marcus Hieronymus Vida, Bishop of Alba; with Translations from the Latin of Dr. Louth, Mr. Gray, and others,' Sunderland, 1793, and several sermons.
He died 7 December 1819 in Sunderland.
# John Hampson (artist)

John Hampson (1836–1923) was an artist whose works hang at the Fairbanks Museum in Vermont. Hampson is known for his unusual mosaics formed of tens of thousands of insects, whether moths, butterflies, or beetles.

## Life

Hampson was born in Offerton, a suburb of Stockport, Cheshire, England, on July 9, 1836. He trained as a machinist and came to the United States in 1858. Hampson had a keen interest in steam engines, and in 1865 he operated a self-designed, three-wheeled, steam-powered road vehicle, one of the first "horseless waggons" in America. During the Civil War he worked in the government navy yards, after which he subsequently moved to thirteen different states. In 1877, he settled with his wife Emma in Newark, New Jersey. His son, John J. Hampson, worked as a machinist for Thomas Edison from 1907 to 1915, and it is said that Hampson himself was contracted by Edison to construct experimental equipment in his laboratory when Edison moved to Menlo Park in 1876. Although his actual employment is disputed, when Edison installed electric lighting in his headquarters, he wrote that it was powered by "the little Hampson steam engine that we had in the Menlo Park machine shop".
Hampson's passion for insects inspired him to create at least nine mosaics made of moths, butterflies, and beetles arranged in designs. Each piece, taking a few years to construct, includes between 6,300 and 13,500 insects and each has a decorated frame that he constructed as well. His designs included portraits of Abraham Lincoln and George Washington, and one in which he celebrated his own 50th birthday. He died at 71 Cutler Street, Newark, the address he had lived since 1877, on January 21, 1923, aged 86.

## Exhibition

When Hampson died, his daughter searched for a museum that would exhibit his art, finding the Fairbanks Museum, in St. Johnsbury, Vermont, was the Seven of the works are on display at the museum; three collages, General Slocum (of Henry Warner Slocum), a portrait of George Washington, and a kaleidoscopic design are considered too damaged to exhibit.

## Descriptions of Hampson's work

The Newark News stated "It would take perhaps three or four years for Hampson to complete one picture, mounting the insects so that the white, black, red, orange, blue and yellow wings would form pictures of famous American generals in characteristic poses, or intricate designs such as the North Star, completed in 1887, or the Centennial Wheel, finished in 1892, copies from patchwork quilts, which had won prizes at exhibitions."
The website Roadside America described his work as "delicate interweaving of wings and metallic sheen of beetle carapace", and considered that Hampson had had "the misfortune of being born a hundred years too soon", speculating that had he lived now he might have been celebrated for building a "chapel on a 'Bug Mountain'".
Atlas Obscura considered the mosaics "the stars of Fairbanks' collections", finding them "absolutely jaw-dropping in person."
# Gary Wheeler (filmmaker)

Gary Wheeler is a North Carolina–based film producer. He is the founder and president of Level Path Productions. Wheeler's recent projects include Final Solution, which was shot in South Africa and stars Tony Award winner John Kani, Midnight Clear, a Christmas Special starring Stephen Baldwin and The List, a legal thriller starring Malcolm McDowell, Hilarie Burton and Will Patton which was based on the novel of the same name by Robert Whitlow. Gary Wheeler has also directed the courtroom drama The Trial. This has actors like Bob Gunton and Matthew Modine.
Wheeler is known for making films with strong Christian themes. Wheeler often talks openly about his beliefs and how they have impacted his film career. For this reason, he is a recognized figure in the growing Christian-film industry and acts as a board member of the International Christian Visual Media organization.
In 2011 Wheeler, released a made-for-television film, The Heart of Christmas, based on a true story. It stars Candace Cameron Bure, Jeanne Neilson, Eric Jay Beck, Christopher Shone and Matthew West in his film debut. He has also made another film with GMC called Somebody's Child.
He recently served as writer and producer on the 2013 feature film Jimmy, starring Kelly Carlson, Ted Levine, Ian Colletti, and directed by Mark Freiburger.
Gary Wheeler has also worked on a comedy concert with the Christian comedian Ken Davis.

## Education

* Appalachian State University (College)
* Regent University (Graduate School)
# John Holbrook

John Holbrook may refer to:
* John Holbrook (bishop) (born 1962), Church of England bishop
* John Holbrook (publisher) (1761–1838), American publisher and entrepreneur
* John Edwards Holbrook (1796–1871), American zoologist
# John Henry Cleary

John Henry Cleary (2 September 1854 – 23 February 1937) was an Australian politician.
He was born on the Tasman Peninsula in Van Diemen's Land. In 1916 he was elected to the Tasmanian House of Assembly as a Labor member for Denison. He served until his defeat in 1928. Cleary died in Hobart in 1937.
# John Holliday House

The John Holliday House, also known as Holliday Haven. is a historic mansion in Aberdeen, Mississippi, U.S.. It was built in the 1850s for John Holliday, a North Carolinian who owned a plantation west of Aberdeen called Holliday Place. It was designed in the Greek Revival architectural style. It has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since February 22, 1988.
# Gandhinagar, Rajasthan Assembly constituency

Gandhinagar was a constituency of the Rajasthan Legislative Assembly from 1967 to 1977. The seat was abolished in the delimitation exercise and was renamed Banipark constituency.
In 1972, future Chief Minister Bhairon Singh Shekhawat, contested from Gandhinagar as a Jana Sangh candidate and was defeated.
# John III, Count of Nassau-Weilburg

John III of Nassau-Weilburg (27 June 1441 – 15 July 1480) was count of Nassau-Weilburg as co-regent with his father. He came from the Walramian branch of the House of Nassau.

## Biography

John was a son of Philip II, Count of Nassau-Weilburg and his wife Margaret of Loon-Heinsberg, daughter of John III of Loon-Heinsberg, Lord of Heinsberg, and Walburga of Moers.
In 1472 his father appointed John as co-regent of the County of Nassau-Weilburg. Father and son shared the revenues of the county. John died in 1480, which forced his father to become the sole ruler of the county again. John was buried at Weilburg. His father became the guardian of the children.

## Marriage and children

In 1464 John married Elisabeth "the Handsome" of Hesse (Kassel, 14 December 1453 - 22 April 1489), daughter of Louis I, Landgrave of Hesse and Anne of Saxony. Elisabeth was buried at Weilburg. Children from this marriage:
* Louis I, Count of Nassau-Weilburg (1473 (?) - 28 May 1523), succeeded his grandfather in 1490.
* Elisabeth, died at a young age.

## Sources

* This article or an earlier version has been (partially) translated from the Dutch Wikipedia on 8 September 2018.
* Michel Huberty, Alain Giraud, F. & B. Magdelaine, l’Allemagne Dynastique. Tome III Brunswick-Nassau-Schwarzbourg, Alain Giraud, Le Perreux, 1981.
# Loss of heterogeneity

Loss of heterogeneity (not to be confused with loss of heterozygosity) may be a disappearance of heterogeneity of
* Ion channels - see Heterogeneity#Biology
* Genetic variation in a species - see Ecological extinction
# John Kerdiffe

John Kerdiff, DD (died 1671) was an Anglican priest in Ireland during the 17th century.
Kerdiffe was educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He held incumbencies at Desertcreat and Navan He was Dean of Clonmacnoise from 1661 to 1668.
# Gary Wilson (politician)

Gary Wilson (born 1946) is a former politician in Ontario, Canada. He was a New Democratic Party member of the Legislative Assembly of Ontario from 1990 to 1995.

## Background

Wilson was born in Timmins, Ontario into a family of six children. He received a Bachelor of Arts degree from Laurentian University in 1969. He worked as a library technician at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario. He was an executive member of the Canadian Union of Public Employees and served as leader of the Kingston and District Labour Council. He also hosted a local television program, "Labour's Voice in the Community".

## Politics

Wilson ran for the Ontario legislature in the 1987 provincial election, but finished about 6,600 votes behind Liberal incumbent Ken Keyes in the constituency of Kingston and the Islands.
The NDP won a majority government in the 1990 provincial election, and Wilson defeated Keyes by 2,092 votes in a rematch from 1987. He served as a parliamentary assistant to several ministers during his time in office.
The NDP were defeated in the 1995 provincial election, and Wilson finished third in a close three-way race against Progressive Conservative Sally Barnes and the winner, Liberal John Gerretsen. He later ran for the House of Commons of Canada as a candidate of the federal New Democratic Party in the elections of 1997 and 2000, but finished fourth on both occasions.

## Later life

Wilson returned to his position as library technician following his defeat. He now works at the Lederman Law Library at Queen's University in Kingston, Ontario, and has served as chair of the CUPE Local 1302.
# John Harris (psycholinguist)

John Harris is an Irish psycholinguist and Emeritus Professor of Psycholinguistics at Trinity College Dublin. He is known for his works on early language development. In 2008, He was elected to Fellowship of Trinity College Dublin. He is the editor of a special issue of the International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism and Executive Editor of Language, Culture and Curriculum.

## Books

* Early language development: Implications for clinical and educational practice. Harris John. London: Routledge, 1990.