OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Lorenz Kellner

Lorenz Kellner (born at Kalteneber in the district of Eichsfeld, 29 January 1811; died at Trier, 18 August 1892) was a German educator.

## Life

He was the son of Heinrich Kellner, who had been a pupil of Pestalozzi at Yverdon and had introduced Pestalozzi's methods at the normal school he conducted, the first of its kind in the Catholic district of Eichsfeld. Out of these private courses for the training of elementary school-teachers developed a seminary for teachers at Heiligenstadt.
Lorenz Kellner graduated at the Gymnasium Josephinum at Hildesheim, and then studied at the evangelical seminary for teachers at Magdeburg. After being a teacher at the Catholic elementary school at Erfurt for two years, he was made rector of the school.
In 1836, his father's normal school was enlarged into a seminary for teachers, of which the elder Kellner remained the head while Lorenz was made his only assistant. In 1848 von Eichhorn, the Prussian minister of worship and education, called Lorenz to Marienwerder in West Prussia as member of the government district council and of the school-board. After seven years at Marienwerder, Kellner was summoned to fill the same offices at Trier. Since there were at this date no institutions for the training of teachers in Trier, Kellner founded several seminaries both for male and female teachers during the twenty-nine years of his official activity here.
In 1863 the Academy of Münster in Westphalia made Kellner Doctor of Philosophy honoris causa, in recognition of his services on behalf of the German language and of pedagogics.

## Works

In his major work, "Praktischer Lehrgang für den deutschen Unterricht" (1837–40), the teaching of grammar was systematically connected with the reading-book. This was, for that period, an important advance when contrasted with the current methods of grammatical instruction. In 1850 appeared his best-known work, "Zur Pädagogik der Schule und des Hauses. Aphorismen", which was translated into several languages. It contains altogether 178 essays which cover the entire field of training and teaching.
His "Skizzen und Bilder aus der Erziehungsgeschichte" (3 vols., 1862) was the first treatment of the history of pedagogics by a Catholic author. Kellner's "Kurze Geschichte der Erziehung und des Unterrichts" (1877) is a book of practical suggestions for teachers; his "Volksschulkunde" was a theoretical and practical guide for Catholic teachers of both sexes, school inspectors, and seminaries. Other works were "Lebensblätter, Erinnerungen aus der Schulwelt" (1891) and the posthumous "Lose Blätter, Pädagog. Zeitbetrachtungen und Ratschläge von Kellner" (1897).
# Tamenes

Tamenes sarda is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, the only species in the genus Tamenes.
# Hong-gi

Hong-gi, also spelled Hong-ki, Hongkee is a Korean masculine given name. Its meaning differs based on the hanja used to write each syllable of the name. There are 11 hanja with the reading "hong" and 68 hanja with the reading "gi" on the South Korean government's official list of hanja which may be registered for use in given names.
People with this name include:
* Han Hong-ki (1924–1996), South Korean football player
* Na Hoon-a (born Choi Hong-ki, 1947), South Korean trot singer
* Shin Hong-gi (born 1968), South Korean football player
* Lee Hong-gi (born 1990), South Korean singer
* Justin H. Min (born Justin Hong-Kee Min, 1990), American actor
Fictional characters with this name include:
# Vegueros (cigar)

Vegueros is a brand of premium cigars produced on the island of Cuba for Habanos SA.

## History

In 1961, the Francisco Donatién Factory, in the Pinar del Río Province of Cuba began producing cigars for domestic consumption, in addition to the cigarettes it had been producing for years. These cigars were commonly rolled for national banquets and other public affairs and became colloquially known as Vegueros, after the farmers and field hands that work on Cuba's tobacco and sugar cane plantations. The first people outside of Cuba to become acquainted with these cigars were sight-seeing tourists on trips through Cuba's cigar tobacco-growing regions. In 1997, Habanos SA launched the cigars for export.

### Vitolas in the Vegueros line

The following list of vitolas de salida (commercial vitolas) within the Vegueros marque lists their size and ring gauge in Imperial (and Metric), their vitolas de galera (factory vitolas), and their common name in American cigar slang.
Hand-made Vitolas
* Especial No. 1 - 7+1⁄2 × 38 in (191 × 15.08 mm), Laguito No. 1, a long panetela
* Especial No. 2 - 6 × 38 in (152 × 15.08 mm), Laguito No. 2, a panetela
* Mareva - 5+1⁄8 × 42 in (130 × 16.67 mm), Mareva, a petit corona
* Seoane - 4+7⁄8" × 33 in (124 × 13.10 mm), Seoane, a small panetela
# Guardians of the Skies

Guardians of the Skies is the first video game produced by the Indian Air Force, released in 2014. After an open tender process a private developer based in New Delhi, Threye, was chosen to develop the game. Air Marshal S. Sukumar launched the first phase of game on 3 July 2014. The first phase went onto get over a million downloads and won the "Best Indian Game" on its app store award from Microsoft in 2014 before the second phase was launched. On 12 December 2014 Chief of the Air Staff Air Chief Marshal Arup Raha launched phase two at the IAF Auditorium, New Delhi.
During the launch event Air Marshal Sukumar said the game is "a significant milestone in our consorted campaign to connect to the best of the boys and the girls among the nation's youth and motivate them to join the air force."
The game presents a fictional storyline and enemy, and is based on the IAF having mission against an imaginary rogue nation called Zaruzia, which is politically unstable and economically under-developed and has also witnessed a coup d'état. The game provides ten missions and lets the user experience the "pilot's seat of Indian Air Force's every platform - fighters, bombers, transports, choppers and special forces." Training missions help the user get a hang of the interface and controls. Difficulty settings can also be changed. However a review in Windows Central noted that "there are also times when the aircraft veers off course, straying randomly across the sky."
After Guardians of the Skies, the IAF launched another game called "Indian Air Force: A Cut Above" on 31 July 2019 for Android and iOS. Both games are similar in many ways and puts the player in the role of the IAF pilot completing missions. There are various other similarities also in the sense of overall graphics, but on the other hand user-interface and game design has changed.
# Pterolophia keyana

Pterolophia keyana is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1939.
# Eurymesosa affinis

Eurymesosa affinis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1970. It is known from Laos.
# Panola Mountain

Panola Mountain is a 100-acre (40 ha) granite monadnock in Rockdale County, Georgia. The peak is 946 feet (288 m) above sea level, rising 260 feet (79 m) above the South River. The South River marks the boundary between Henry, Rockdale, and DeKalb counties. Due to its delicate ecological features, Panola Mountain was designated a National Natural Landmark on December 16, 1980.
# Ernest Gaunt

Admiral Sir Ernest Frederick Augustus Gaunt, KCB, KBE, CMG (25 March 1865 – 20 April 1940) was an Australian-born Royal Navy officer who went on to be Commander-in-Chief, Western Approaches.

## Naval career

Gaunt was born in Beechworth, Victoria, Australia, the son of William Henry Gaunt and Elizabeth Mary Palmer. Gaunt joined the Royal Navy in 1878 at the age of 13.
In 1881, he was a midshipman in HMS Wolverine, by 1891 he was a lieutenant on Belleisle, and by 1896 he was 1st Lieutenant on the armoured cruiser HMS Narcissus. Promoted to Commander on 30 June 1898, Gaunt was, in 1898 and 1899, 1st Commissioner for Weihawei and Administrator for Liukungtao, China. In 1900, he was Commissioner and Superintending transport officer Weihawei, China, at the time of the Boxer Rebellion.
He was appointed a Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) in the 1902 Coronation Honours list on 26 June 1902 for his services during the rebellion. In August 1901, he was appointed in command of the cruiser HMS Scout, which served with the Mediterranean Fleet and in June 1902 replaced HMS Harrier as special service vessel at Constantinople. The vessel visited Constanța, the main seaport of Romania, in October 1902, then travelled on the Danube to Galați.
He transferred to HMS Mohawk in January 1903, as she replaced Scout on the Mediterranean station. In December 1903, he commanded a landing party from Mohawk at Durbo, on the coast of Italian Somaliland, where he was wounded. In 1905, as commander of HMS Cambrian, he took possession of the Ashmore Islands in the Indian Ocean on behalf of the United Kingdom.
In 1913, he became Commodore of the Royal Naval Barracks, Chatham, England, and in 1913 and 1914, he was aide-de-camp to King George V. In 1916, during World War I, he served as second-in-command of the 1st Battle Squadron at the Battle of Jutland as Rear Admiral; his flagship was Colossus. From 1917 to 1919 he was Commander-in-Chief, East Indies, and from 1921 to 1922 he was Commander-in-Chief, Western Approaches. In 1925 he retired, and was knighted. He died in Chelsea, London.

## Family

In 1899, he married Louise Geraldine Martyn of Gregans Castle, near Ballyvaughan in County Clare, Ireland.
His brother, Guy Gaunt, was also an Admiral of the Royal Navy, and later became a Conservative Member of Parliament. Their sister, Mary Gaunt, was a well-known author in Australia and wrote several travel books.
# Villa Dolores

Villa Dolores is a city in the province of Córdoba, Argentina, located in the southwestern side of the province. It has a population of 29,854 inhabitants.
Although it is one of the smallest cities in Córdoba, many other provinces rely on Villa Dolores for its major export in potatoes. Wine consumption is also a large trait in this town having its own import route from the capital city of wine in Argentina, Mendoza.

## Climate

Climate data for Villa Dolores (1991–2020, extremes 1961–present) :
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 43.4 (110.1) | 41.2 (106.2) | 38.2 (100.8) | 36.0 (96.8) | 31.1 (88.0) | 30.1 (86.2) | 33.0 (91.4) | 37.0 (98.6) | 39.5 (103.1) | 42.0 (107.6) | 41.2 (106.2) | 43.1 (109.6) | 43.4 (110.1) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.7 (90.9) | 31.0 (87.8) | 28.8 (83.8) | 24.8 (76.6) | 20.9 (69.6) | 18.4 (65.1) | 18.1 (64.6) | 21.6 (70.9) | 24.6 (76.3) | 27.9 (82.2) | 30.4 (86.7) | 32.2 (90.0) | 26.0 (78.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 25.4 (77.7) | 23.8 (74.8) | 21.8 (71.2) | 17.8 (64.0) | 13.9 (57.0) | 10.7 (51.3) | 10.0 (50.0) | 13.0 (55.4) | 16.3 (61.3) | 20.1 (68.2) | 22.8 (73.0) | 24.7 (76.5) | 18.4 (65.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.4 (65.1) | 17.4 (63.3) | 16.0 (60.8) | 12.7 (54.9) | 9.0 (48.2) | 5.6 (42.1) | 4.4 (39.9) | 6.5 (43.7) | 9.2 (48.6) | 12.8 (55.0) | 15.4 (59.7) | 17.4 (63.3) | 12.1 (53.8) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 5.5 (41.9) | 4.9 (40.8) | 2.8 (37.0) | −4.5 (23.9) | −5.1 (22.8) | −6.7 (19.9) | −8.9 (16.0) | −10.0 (14.0) | −3.9 (25.0) | −0.2 (31.6) | −1.0 (30.2) | 5.7 (42.3) | −10.0 (14.0) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 111.3 (4.38) | 108.3 (4.26) | 93.0 (3.66) | 49.8 (1.96) | 18.4 (0.72) | 6.7 (0.26) | 6.7 (0.26) | 4.7 (0.19) | 19.9 (0.78) | 41.9 (1.65) | 77.3 (3.04) | 102.7 (4.04) | 640.7 (25.22) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 9.8 | 9.4 | 8.3 | 6.5 | 3.9 | 2.2 | 1.8 | 1.7 | 3.5 | 5.4 | 8.7 | 10.1 | 71.3 |
| Average snowy days | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 58.6 | 64.9 | 68.9 | 71.4 | 72.9 | 69.8 | 62.6 | 51.5 | 48.4 | 50.8 | 52.1 | 55.3 | 60.6 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 288.3 | 276.9 | 241.8 | 228.0 | 201.5 | 180.0 | 201.5 | 238.7 | 234.0 | 260.4 | 282.0 | 272.8 | 2,905.9 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 67 | 73 | 63 | 67 | 62 | 59 | 62 | 70 | 65 | 66 | 68 | 62 | 65 |
| Source 1: Servicio Meteorológico Nacional ||||||||||||||
| Source 2: UNLP (sun only 1971–1980) ||||||||||||||

## Tourism

Tourism in Villa Dolores peaks during the high season (January - February). Villa Dolores is known for its peaceful environment and views of the Cordoba mountain range. It is also known for its hidden rivers that run freshwater streams from the mountain tops, including the stream known as "La Piedra Pintada".
# Lorraine Kember

Lorraine Kember (born 1950) is an Australian author, blogger, caregiver advocate, and an inspirational and motivational speaker.
Her husband of more than 30 years, Brian Kember, was diagnosed with a rare cancer, malignant pleural mesothelioma, in 1999 when he was 52 years old. Brian was given three to nine months to live, but lived more than a year beyond that prognosis.
After Brian’s diagnosis, Lorraine sold her retail business to become a full-time caregiver for her husband. Under Lorraine’s care, Brian lived for two years with pleural mesothelioma.

## Books

Following her husband's death, Lorraine read over her personal journal entries and wrote a book about her experiences as a mesothelioma caregiver. The book, Lean on Me: Cancer Through a Carer’s Eyes, was published in 2004. It contains excerpts of Lorraine’s journal, her poetry and information about caring for someone with cancer. Caregiving topics like pain control, symptom management, anticipatory grief, and coping with emotions are discussed in Lean on Me. The book has been translated into Braille and audio book for the blind.
In 2006, Kember released a book of her poetry, Tear Drops: A Journey of Grief, Healing & Hope. Her third book, Looking Forward–Looking Back: The Grieving Journey, is a sequel to Lean on Me. The sequel, published in 2012, follows Kember’s journey after the death of her husband.

## Public Speaking and Media Appearances

Kember speaks publicly about the dangers of asbestos exposure, which is the primary cause of mesothelioma. She spoke in 2004 at the World Asbestos Congress in Tokyo, Japan.
She has made at least seven appearances on television and other media outlets, including Australian Broadcasting Corporation’s George Negus Tonight. In April 2004, Australian Broadcasting Corporation Radio National aired a documentary on Kember’s experience as a caregiver.
For five years, Kember worked as a coordinator for the Cancer Support Centre in Australia. She currently lives in Western Australia, where she blogs for The Mesothelioma Center and is working on an upcoming CD for cancer caregivers, No Greater Gift.
# Hermann Krukenberg

Hermann Krukenberg (21 June 1863 – 3 October 1935) was a German surgeon who was a native of Calbe, Province of Saxony, Kingdom of Prussia. He was the brother of pathologist Friedrich Ernst Krukenberg (1871–1946).
Krukenberg studied medicine at the Universities of Bonn, Strassburg and Heidelberg. Afterwards he was a surgical assistant to Friedrich Trendelenburg (1844–1924) in Bonn, and to Max Schede (1844–1902) at Eppendorf Hospital in Hamburg. In 1892 he became manager of a private clinic in Halle an der Saale, and in 1899 was chief surgeon at the municipal hospital in Liegnitz. During World War I he served as a field surgeon.
In 1917 he developed an operation known today as the "Krukenberg procedure". This procedure involves separation of the ulna and radius bones in order to convert a below-elbow amputation stump into a "sensory forceps" that receives its strength from the pronator teres muscle. Among his written works was a 1913 book on physiognomy titled Gesichtsausdruck des Menschen.
# Velden (Pegnitz)

Velden is a town in the district Nürnberger Land, in Bavaria, Germany. It is situated on the river Pegnitz, 16 km (9.9 mi) south of the town Pegnitz, and 36 km (22 mi) northeast of Nuremberg (centre).
# Guidestones

Guidestones may refer to
* The Georgia Guidestones, a monument
* Guidestones (web series), an interactive conspiracy web series
* Fictional artefacts featured in the video game Homeworld
# Huaya District

Huaya District is one of twelve districts of the province Víctor Fajardo in Peru.

## Ethnic groups

The people in the district are mainly indigenous citizens of Quechua descent. Quechua is the language which the majority of the population (90.38%) learnt to speak in childhood, 9.35% of the residents started speaking using the Spanish language (2007 Peru Census).
# Maculileiopus maculipennis

Maculileiopus maculipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Breuning in 1958.
# Papilio thersites

Papilio thersites, the Thersites swallowtail or false Androgeus swallowtail, is a Neotropical butterfly of the family Papilionidae. It is endemic to Jamaica. P. thersites F. (9 a) is similar to the well known P. lycophron Hbn. In the male the yellow band on the forewing is very broad and the cell-spot very large. In the female the forewing has a curved yellow band. — Jamaica. The larvae are like that of P. lycophron.
# Ernest Geoffrey Parsons

Ernest Geoffrey Parsons CVO CBE (13 May 1901 – 26 August 1991) was a British estate manager who became one of the Commissioners of the Crown Estates for Queen Elizabeth II. He was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE), and a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) for his services.
Parsons was born in Bristol as the eldest son of Ernest Parsons, a paint manufacturer (Black Friar Paints), and Ellen Mary Hill. His younger brother Dick Parsons was a championship rifle marksman with the British Army, and his cousin Patrick Seager Hill was a clothing manufacturer, and a pioneer and developer of fire protective clothing. He was educated at Clifton College, then later at Cambridge University, where he studied estate management, and became a farmer in the Salisbury, Wiltshire area.
In the 1950s he became the liaison officer for the South Western Division of the Ministry of Agriculture, and for this he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the 1963 Birthday Honours. He was then appointed a Commissioner of the Crown Estates by Queen Elizabeth II, for which he was made a Commander of the Royal Victorian Order (CVO) in the 1973 Birthday Honours. He died on 26 August 1991 in Salisbury, Wiltshire, and is interred at Great Wishford Church, Wiltshire.
# Villa Domergue

The Villa Domergue is a historic mansion in Cannes. It was built in 1926 for painter Jean-Gabriel Domergue. The garden was designed from 1926 to 1936. The house was turned into a museum in honor of Domergue from 1962 to 1973, and it was subsequently used as an official venue by the city of Cannes. It has been listed as an official historical monument since 1990. During the annual Cannes Film Festival, the jury meets in the house to pick the winners.
# John Dawnay

John Dawnay may refer to:
* Sir John Dawnay (14th century), English soldier
* John Dawnay, 1st Viscount Downe (1625–1695), MP for Pontefract and Yorkshire
* John Dawnay (MP) (1686–1740), MP for Pontefract, grandson of the above
* John Dawnay, 4th Viscount Downe (1728–1780), MP for Cirencester and Malton, son of the above
* John Dawnay, 5th Viscount Downe (1764–1832), MP for Petersfield and Wootton Basset, son of the above
* John Dawnay, 9th Viscount Downe (1872–1931), Viscount Downe
* John Dawnay, 11th Viscount Downe (1935–2002), Viscount Downe
# Kejne affair

The Kejne affair was a political affair in Sweden in the 1950s.
In 1948, Karl-Erik Kejne (1913–60), a Swedish Lutheran pastor, publicly accused groups of gay men of threatening him and making attempts on his life. This occurred after he had tried to put an end to gay prostitution in Stockholm, Sweden. In March 1950, Kejne published a sensationalist article in the newspaper Dagens Nyheter claiming that the prostitution of underage boys was rampant in the working class districts of Stockholm, being patronised by wealthy and well connected gay men whom the police did not dare arrest.
This theme was quickly picked up by several evening papers, and reached the proportions of a witch-hunt. There was widespread belief in Kejne's conspiracy theory about a "homosexual mafia", supposedly controlling several criminal gangs of gay men. When a commission was appointed to examine Kejne's allegations, he accused the commission of being infiltrated by the same "homosexual mafia", leading to a new commission, presumably made of straight men, to investigate the first commission.
Kejne accused the attorney of corruption, specifically by order of Cabinet minister Nils Quensel. Kejne claimed that Quensel was involved in the groups himself. Kejne also claimed that Quensel ordered the police to send infiltrators posing as gay men to his house, in order to prove that Kejne was himself gay. Homosexuality had been decriminalized in Sweden in 1944.
A commission was formed to address these issues. In 1951, when they could not clear Quensel of all charges, he chose to resign as a Cabinet minister.
The author Vilhelm Moberg wrote at length about the Kejne affair, and also brought the Haijby affair to public knowledge.
# William Ramsay Young

William Ramsay Young (13 July 1894 – 9 January 1965) was an Australian soldier. Young was born in Coatbridge, Lanarkshire (Lanark), Scotland and died in Daw Park, Adelaide, South Australia.
# Pedois tripunctella

Pedois tripunctella is a moth in the family Depressariidae. It was described by Francis Walker in 1864. It is found in Australia, where it has been recorded from Tasmania.
Adults are brown, but cinereous (ash grey) beneath. The forewings are rounded at the tips, with three black points in the disk. The first point is found before the middle and the second is found behind the first, the third beyond the middle. The costa is convex towards the base and the exterior border is slightly convex, very obliquely. The hindwings are cinereous, tinged with aeneous.