OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hohentwiel Castle

Hohentwiel Castle is a ruin of a former castle on the peak of the dead volcano Hohentwiel. It is located in the region called Hegau, which is close to the Lake of Constance. The mountain overtowers the city of Singen, which is located on the foot of the mountain, by 260 meters. With an overall area of nine hectares, Hohentwiel castle is the biggest castle ruin in Germany which is open for tourists. Since 1990, more than 80,000 tourists have visited the ruin every year; the maximum was reached in 2002 when 126,500 people visited Hohentwiel castle. The annual Hohentwiel-Festival takes place in the fortress area.
In its history, the castle was also a ducal seat during the Early Middle Ages and an ordinary castle during the High Middle Ages. The fortress on the Hohentwiel was first mentioned in 915. In the following times, the mountain was in possession of different noble families, such as the House of Zähringen. In the early 16th century, the Hohentwiel was more and more influenced by the House of Württemberg and became ducal seat once more. In the following centuries, the castle was expanded to the fortress of the state of Württemberg and was unsuccessfully besieged five times during the Thirty-Years' War. Later, the castle was used as state penitentiary, until it was slighted during the War of the Second Coalition in 1801. After its destruction, the ruin soon became of interest to tourism.

## Festivals

Around 1900, the city of Singen already planned to establish Hohentwiel-Festivals. For this purpose, a festival hall was erected in which two festivals took place in 1906 and 1907. Yet in the following years, the project failed, and the hall was torn down in 1918. After World War I, the idea of having festivals was revived and came to life in August 1921. This time, they took place in the yard of the ducal castle. In 1922, the festival was called the Volksfestspiele (festival of the people) and lasted six weeks. It took place in the castle which was used as a "natural scene". The festival was carried on with different financial success until the Great Depression in 1929. Between 1935 and 1939, the German Festivals took place under the rule of the Nazis and under the support of Joseph Goebbels.
Because the Hohentwiel became part of the city of Singen in 1969, a special festival week took place in the summer. Besides other things, a Castle Festival with fireworks was organized. In 1975, a Jazz Festival took place in Hohentwiel Castle and has been repeated annually since. In 1980, it grew even bigger, so more parts of the castle had to be used. In the same year, a Kultursonntag (Sunday for culture) with 13 stages in the castle and more than 20,000 visitors took place. In 1990, Miles Davis performed at the festival, which led to international attention. Nowadays, the festival takes place for one week in July.
# Hallahan

Hallahan is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Bill Hallahan (1902–1981), American left-handed pitcher in Major League Baseball
* Cathriona Hallahan (born 1964/1965), Irish business executive and the managing director of Microsoft Ireland
* Charles Hallahan (1943–1997), American actor
* Jim Hallahan Jr. (1911–1994), Australian rules footballer, played for the Footscray and the Fitzroy Football Club
* Jim Hallahan Sr. (1878–1964), Australian rules footballer, played for the St Kilda Football Club
* Kay Hallahan (born 1941), former deputy leader of the Western Australian branch of the Australian Labor Party
* Margaret Hallahan (born 1803), English Catholic nun, foundress of the Dominican Congregation of St. Catherine of Siena
* Mike Hallahan (born 1949), Australian rules footballer, played for the Fitzroy Football Club
* Mitch Hallahan (born 1992), Australian rules footballer, played for the Hawthorn and the Gold Coast Football Club
* William H. Hallahan (1925–2018), American Edgar-award-winning novelist
* Tom Hallahan (1908–1997), Australian rules footballer, played for the Collingwood and St Kilda Football Club
# Shimon (DJ)

Shimon Alcoby, who performs and records music as Shimon, is an English DJ, record producer, and founder of AudioPorn Records. Shimon is also affiliated with the drum and bass record label Ram Records, and has published music through Ram since its inception in 1992. Shimon is one third of Ram Trilogy, a collective which also includes Andy C and Ant Miles.
Shimon's solo record production work includes the singles "The Predator", "Hush Hush", and "The Shadow Knows". The single "Body Rock" reached number 28 in the UK Singles Chart and number 1 on the UK Dance Singles on 6 January 2002.
In 2006, Shimon was asked by Novation Digital Music Systems to produce sounds for their Xio Synth. Shimon is also a breaks producer with releases on Finger Lickin' Records such as "I Like You", "Around the Edge", and "White Noise".
In 2007, Shimon began releasing tracks on his own record label, AudioPorn Records, and was featured as the cover artist in Kmag in December of that year. He was also responsible for the mix CD AudioPorn that was issued with the magazine.

## Singles

List of singles, with selected chart positions, showing year released and album name :
| Title | Year | Peak chart positions | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album |
| Title | Year | UK | UK Dance | Certifications | Album |
| "Quest" (with Andy C) | 1996 | 95 | — | |
| "Body Rock" (with Andy C) | 2001 | 28 | 1 | | Ram Raiders – The Mix |
| "—" denotes a recording that did not chart or was not released in that territory. ||||||
# On the Boardwalk with Paul Whiteman

On the Boardwalk with Paul Whiteman is an American talent show that aired live on ABC on Sunday night from May 30, 1954, to August 1, 1954, hosted by Paul Whiteman.

## Overview

Telecast live from the Steel Pier in Atlantic City, New Jersey, the program featured eight young performers during the first half hour who were then rated by a panel of four show business people. The four performers who ranked highest would then return the following week to perform again after having a week of professional coaching.
# Sherman Township, Redwood County, Minnesota

Sherman Township is one of the twenty-six townships of Redwood County, Minnesota, United States. The population was 301 at the 2000 census.
Sherman Township was organized in 1869, and named for William Tecumseh Sherman (1820–1891), a U.S. Civil War general.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 27.5 square miles (71.3 km$^2$), of which 27.5 square miles (71.3 km$^2$) is land and 0.04 square mile (0.1 km$^2$) (0.07%) is water.
Much of the Lower Sioux Indian Reservation is located in Sherman Township.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 301 people, 107 households, and 81 families residing in the township. The population density was 10.9 people per square mile (4.2/km$^2$). There were 111 housing units at an average density of 4.0/sq mi (1.6/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 54.82% White, 43.19% Native American, and 1.99% from two or more races.
There were 107 households, out of which 42.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.2% were married couples living together, 15.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.4% were non-families. 19.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 9.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.81 and the average family size was 3.16.
In the township the population was spread out, with 32.2% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 10.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 31 years. For every 100 females, there were 121.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 114.7 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $60,625, and the median income for a family was $63,295. Males had a median income of $24,844 versus $21,250 for females. The per capita income for the township was $23,549. About 4.8% of families and 9.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.0% of those under the age of eighteen and 8.6% of those 65 or over.
# Little White Bull

"Little White Bull" is a song by English rock and roll singer Tommy Steele, released as a single in November 1959. It was included on the EP Tommy the Toreador from the film of the same name in which Steele also starred. Steele's royalties from the single's sales were donated to the "Variety Club of Great Britain fund for a cancer research unit for children". The song peaked at number 6 on the UK Singles Chart and it was awarded a silver disc in January 1960 for 250,000 sales in Britain.

## Reception

Reviewed in Melody Maker, both sides were described as "easy-to-listen-to numbers, especially Little White Bull, which has a Children's Hour flavour about it". Reviewing for Disc, Don Nicholl described "Little White Bull" as "a jingly novelty ballad with Tommy using his Cockney accent for the title phrasing".

## Track listing

7": Decca / F 11177
* "Little White Bull" – 3:40
* "Singing Time" – 1:33

## Charts

| Chart (1960) | Peak position |
| Australia (Kent Music Report) | 20 |
| Ireland (Evening Herald) | 3 |
| UK Singles (OCC) | 6 |
# Hated

Hated may refer to:
* Hated (2012 film), an American film directed by Lee Madsen
* Hated: GG Allin and the Murder Junkies, a 1993 music documentary film
* "Hated", a song by Beartooth from Aggressive
# Sermon on the Plain

In Christianity, the Sermon on the Plain refers to a set of teachings by Jesus in the Gospel of Luke, in 6:20–49. This sermon may be compared to the longer Sermon on the Mount in the Gospel of Matthew.
Luke 6:12–20a details the events leading to the sermon. In it, Jesus spent the night on a mountain praying to God. Two days later, he gathered his disciples and selected 12 of them, whom he named Apostles. On the way down from the mountain, he stood at "a level place" (ἐπὶ τόπου πεδινοῦ, epi topou pedinou) where a throng of people had gathered. After curing those with "unclean spirits", Jesus began what is now called the Sermon on the Plain.
Notable messages in the Sermon include:
* The Beatitudes and woes (6:20–26)
* Love your enemies and turn the other cheek (6:27–36)
* Treat others the way you want to be treated (6:31)
* Don't judge and you won't be judged, don't condemn and you won't be condemned, forgive and you will be forgiven, give and you will receive (6:37–38)
* Can the blind lead the blind? Disciples are not above their teacher (6:39-40a)
* Remove the log from your own eye before attending to the splinter in your friend's (40b-42)
* A good tree does not produce bad fruit and a bad tree cannot produce good fruit, each tree is known by its fruit (43–45)
* Why do you call me Lord, Lord yet not do what I command? (46)
* Whoever follows these words of mine builds on rock and will survive, whoever does not builds on sand and will be destroyed (47–49)
In Luke 7:1 after Jesus had said everything he had to say to the crowd, he went to Capernaum, which in Lukan chronology he had not visited since Luke 4:31.
# Posener

Posener is a surname of German origin, a demonym for a person from the Polish city Poznań (German: Posen). Notable people with the surname include:
* Alan Posener (born 1949), British-German journalist
* Edith Head born Edith Claire Posener (1897–1981), American costume designer
* Jill Posener (born 1953), British photographer and playwright
* Joachim Posener (born 1964), Swedish financier and author
* Julius Posener (1904–1996), German architectural historian
* Nicola Posener [de] (born 1987), British actress; see Ninjak
* Paule Posener-Kriéger (1925–1996), French Egyptologist
* Zara Posener (born 1984), British actress
# Francisco Carrazana

Francisco Alexei Carrazana Roque (born 23 December 1985) is a Cuban football midfielder.

## International career

He made his international debut for Cuba in a February 2008 friendly match against Guyana and has earned a total of 3 caps, scoring no goals. He made an appearance in one match with the Cuba national football team for the 2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup which proved to be his final international game.
# Shifty Records (United States)

Shifty Records is an independent record label in the United States specializing in metal. It produces music by bands such as Boulder.
# Olmeneta

Olmeneta (Cremunés: Ulmenéeda) is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Cremona in the Italian region Lombardy, located about 70 kilometres (43 mi) southeast of Milan and about 11 kilometres (7 mi) north of Cremona.
Olmeneta borders the following municipalities: Casalbuttano ed Uniti, Castelverde, Corte de' Cortesi con Cignone, Pozzaglio ed Uniti, Robecco d'Oglio.
San Giovanni Battista is the Roman Catholic parish church of the town.

## Transportation

Olmeneta is served by the Olmeneta railway station located at the junction of the lines Brescia–Cremona and Treviglio–Cremona.
# Sherman Township, Osceola County, Michigan

Sherman Township is in Osceola County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 991 at the 2020 census.

## Communities

* Dighton is an unincorporated community in the township, at 44.0916N/85.34734W. It had a post office from 1884 until 1955.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 37.3 square miles (96.6 km$^2$), of which 37.0 square miles (96.0 km$^2$) is land and 0.2 square mile (0.6 km$^2$) (0.62%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the 2000 United States Census, there were 1,081 people, 380 households, and 305 families in the township. The population density was 29.2 inhabitants per square mile (11.3/km$^2$). There were 501 housing units at an average density of 13.5 per square mile (5.2/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the township was 98.15% White, 0.83% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.56% of the population.
There were 380 households, out of which 41.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.2% were married couples living together, 10.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.7% were non-families. 14.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 3.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.82 and the average family size was 3.09.
The township population contained 30.2% under the age of 18, 6.5% from 18 to 24, 28.4% from 25 to 44, 24.1% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 108.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.0 males.
The median income for a household in the township was $42,569, and the median income for a family was $44,531. Males had a median income of $32,130 versus $23,359 for females. The per capita income for the township was $16,785. About 10.6% of families and 13.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.5% of those under age 18 and 10.2% of those age 65 or over.
# Fred Rouse

Fred Rouse may refer to:
* Fred Rouse (gridiron football) (born 1985), gridiron football wide receiver
* Fred Rouse (footballer) (1881–1953), English footballer
* Fred Rouse, 1921 lynching victim, see lynching of Fred Rouse
# Hartford Township, Iowa County, Iowa

Hartford Township is a township in Iowa County, Iowa, United States.

## History

Hartford Township was established in 1854.
# Heteroxenia

Heteroxenia is a genus of soft corals in the family Xeniidae.

## Species

The World Register of Marine Species lists the following species:
* Heteroxenia bauiana May, 1900
* Heteroxenia elisabethae Kölliker, 1874
* Heteroxenia fuscescens (Ehrenberg, 1834)
* Heteroxenia ghardaquensis Gohar, 1940
* Heteroxenia lighti Roxas, 1933
* Heteroxenia medioensis Roxas, 1933
* Heteroxenia membranacea Schenk, 1896
* Heteroxenia mindorensis Roxas, 1933
* Heteroxenia minuta Roxas, 1933
* Heteroxenia palmae Roxas, 1933
* Heteroxenia philippinensis Roxas, 1933
* Heteroxenia pinnata Roxas, 1933
* Heteroxenia rigida (May, 1899)
* Heteroxenia uniserta (Kükenthal, 1902)
# Seringia collina

Seringia collina is a species of flowering plant in the family Malvaceae and is endemic to Queensland. It is a low growing, small rounded shrub with hairy branches, oblong to egg-shaped leaves and usually purple flowers in groups of 3 to 6.

## Description

Seringia collina is a low growing, small rounded suckering shrub that typically grows up to 0.3–1.5 m (1 ft 0 in – 4 ft 11 in) high and 0.5–2 m (1 ft 8 in – 6 ft 7 in) wide, its branchlets covered with rust-coloured hairs. The leaves are oblong to egg-shaped, 10–50 mm (0.39–1.97 in) long and 4–15 mm (0.16–0.59 in) wide on a petiole 2–4 mm (0.079–0.157 in) long, with narrow stipules up to 5 mm (0.20 in) long at the base. The upper surface of the leaves has a sparse covering of star-shaped hairs and the lower surface is covered with dense, star-shaped hairs and a few glandular hairs. The flowers are purple, rarely white, up to 15 mm (0.59 in) wide, borne in groups of 3 to 6 on a peduncle 3–7 mm (0.12–0.28 in) long, each flower on a pedicel 5–12 mm (0.20–0.47 in) long opposite the leaves. The sepals are wider than long, joined at the base for less than half their length, and there are no petals. The staminodes are tiny, and the filaments are longer than the anthers. Flowering occurs from January to November and the ovary is hairy with segmented carpels.

## Taxonomy

This species was first formally described in 1928 by Karel Domin who gave it the name Keraudrenia collina in Bibliotheca Botanica from specimens he collected near Jericho. In 2016, C.F.Wilkins and Whitlock transferred the species to Seringia as S. collina in Australian Systematic Botany. The specific epithet (collina) means "living an hills".

## Distribution and habitat

Seringia collina is widespread in Queensland where it grows in sandy clay soils on low hills and plains, and often on roadsides.

## Conservation

The species has been listed as "least concern" under the Queensland Government Nature Conservation Act 1992.
# Frank Dobson (Australian politician)

Hon. Frank Stanley Dobson (20 April 1835 – 1 June 1895), was an Australian politician. A former member of the Victorian Legislative Council, Dobson was born in Tasmania to parents John and Mary Anne, and was the brother of Sir William Dobson and half-brother of Alfred and Henry Dobson. He was educated in Tasmania and England, earning degrees in arts and law, eventually becoming an academic, then a parliamentarian and Solicitor-General of Victoria.

## Early life

Dobson was born on 20 April 1835. Educated at The Hutchins School, Hobart, and St. John's College, Cambridge, he obtained a Bachelor of Arts in 1861 and Doctor of Laws in 1870. Dobson entered at the Middle Temple in January 1856, and was called to the English bar in April 1860, and to the Tasmanian bar on 28 August 1861. Having taken up his residence in Australia, he was called to the Victorian bar on 26 September 1861. He was Law Lecturer at the University of Melbourne, of which he earned a Master of Arts.

## Political career

In 1865 Dobson entered the Victorian Legislative Council of as member for the Southern Province, and held office as Solicitor-General in the Bryan O'Loghlen Ministry from 9 July 1881 to 7 March 1883. Dobson then represented the South Eastern Province from November 1882 to June 1895., he was Chairman of Committees of the Legislative Council. In 1887 he was appointed Queen's Counsel.

## Personal life

Dobson married, on 8 June 1871, Edith Mary, younger daughter of John Carter, Q.C., who died; and he then married Henrietta Louisa, daughter of W. S. Sharland, of New Norfolk, Tasmania. He was president of the Field Naturalists Club of Victoria in 1884, was a fellow of the Linnean Society and member of the Victorian Acclimatisation Society. He died at his home in South Yarra, Victoria on 1 June 1895.
# Shifty

Shifty may refer to:

## Music

* Shifty, a 2012 EP by Cassie Steele
* Shifty Records, a former South African anti-apartheid record label
* Shifty Records (United States), an American record label specializing in metal

## People

* Shifty Henry, American musician John Henry (1921–1958)
* Darrell Powers (1923–2009), American non-commissioned officer in World War II, nicknamed "Shifty"
* Shifty Shellshock, stage name of American nu metal/hip hop singer Seth Binzer (1974–2024), co-founder and co-leader of the band Crazy Town
* Jim West (baseball) (1911–1970), American Negro league first baseman nicknamed "Shifty Jim"

### Fictional characters

* Shifty, a fictional character in the series Happy Tree Friends
* Shifty Dingo, a fictional character in the series The Adventures of Blinky Bill
* Cousin Shifty, a fictional character in the series Bread

## Other uses

* Shifty (film), a 2008 British urban thriller, from writer/director Eran Creevy
# Olmedo Canton, Loja

Olmedo Canton is a canton of Ecuador, located in the Loja Province. Its capital is the town of Olmedo. Its population at the 2001 census was 5,707.
# Liu Zongyuan

Liu Zongyuan (Chinese: 柳宗元; pinyin: Liǔ Zōngyuán; 773 – 28 November 819) was a Chinese philosopher, poet, and politician who lived during the Tang dynasty. Liu was born in present-day Yongji, Shanxi. Along with Han Yu, he was a founder of the Classical Prose Movement. He has been traditionally classed as one of the "Eight Great Prose Masters of the Tang and Song".

## Biography

Liu Zongyuan was born in 773. His courtesy name was Zihou (子厚).
Liu Zongyuan's civil service career was initially successful; however, in 805, he fell out of favour with the imperial government because of his association with a failed reformist movement. He was exiled first to Yongzhou, Hunan, and then to Liuzhou, Guangxi, where he eventually became the city Governor. A park and temple in Liuzhou is dedicated to his memory. His exile allowed his literary career to flourish: he produced poems, fables, reflective travelogues and essays synthesizing elements of Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism.
He died in 819.

## Works

Liu's best-known travel pieces are the Eight Records of Excursions in Yongzhou (永州八記). Around 180 of his poems are extant, of which five were collected in the anthology Three Hundred Tang Poems. Some of his works celebrate his freedom from office, while others mourn his banishment.
One of his most famous poems is "Jiangxue" (江雪), translated into English as "River Snow" or "Winter Snow". The poem has been an inspiration for many works of Chinese painting.
    江雪 千山鳥飛絕 萬徑人蹤滅 孤舟蓑笠翁 獨釣寒江雪 River Snow A thousand mountains, but no sign of birds in flight; Ten thousand paths, but no trace of human tracks. In a lone boat, an old man, in a rain hat and a straw raincoat, Fishing alone, in the cold river snow.
Liu Zongyuan wrote Fei Guoyu (simplified Chinese: 非国语; traditional Chinese: 非國語, Argument against the Harangues of the Various States), a criticism of Guoyu. In response, Liu Zhang (劉 章, c. 1095–1177); Jiang Duanli (simplified Chinese: 江端礼; traditional Chinese: 江端禮); and Yu Pan (Chinese: 虞槃 fl. 1300), Yu Ji's (虞 集, 1272–1348) younger brother, wrote texts titled Fei Fei Guoyu (simplified Chinese: 非非国语; traditional Chinese: 非非國語; Argument against the Argument against the Harangues of the Various States) in opposition to Liu Zongyuan's essay.
# Harutaeographa babai

Harutaeographa babai is a moth of the family Noctuidae. It is found in Nepal (Himalaya).