OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# David Sonin

David Sonin (14 November 1935 – 13 May 2008) was a British music critic and arts journalist.
He was born in Whitechapel, East London, in 1935, but his father Isidore moved his family to Australia shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War. He was educated at a Jesuit primary and Sydney Grammar School, then read mathematics and physics at the University of Sydney. He began a journalistic career at the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
Sonin returned to London in 1963, where he met and married the pianist Gillian Sack. Sonin worked for brief periods at VisNews and ITN, then became publicity director for the Jewish National Fund and the Joint Israel Appeal. He returned to print journalism in 1978, writing for The Jewish Chronicle, and was eventually appointed as arts editor. Until his retirement in June 2000, Sonin particularly concentrated on classical music and performance. Sonin was passionate about the place of music in the local community and supported the Hampstead and Highgate Music Festival, and the Highgate Choral Society. He also worked for the Jewish Music Institute (now part of the School of Oriental and African Studies at the University of London).
His final work was as the music critic for the Hampstead & Highgate Express. Sonin died of cancer in May 2008, aged 72.
On 28 February 2009, a memorial concert was given in David's honour at University College School, Hampstead. Performers included Jennifer Bate and Cecilia McDowall.
# F9F

F9F may refer to:
* Grumman F9F Panther jet fighter (straight wing)
* Grumman F9F Cougar jet fighter (swept wing development of the Panther)
# F9 (classification)

F9 is a wheelchair sport classification. It is largely used as a national classification in the United States for athletics only, and replaced the standing F8 class. It is the only one of the nine wheelchair sport classes that is for standing competitors. The class has been governed by Disabled Sports USA, Wheelchair Sports, USA and USA Track and Field. Sports open to this class include athletics, wheelchair softball and cycling.

## Definition

F9 is a standing wheelchair sport class used in the United States. It is sometimes referred to as Standing F8. This is a standing class for people with neurological disorders, the only one of the nine wheelchair sport classes for standing competitors. The level of spinal cord injury for this class is largely confined to the sacral region, or involves people who have incomplete lesions at a slightly higher level. This means they can sometimes bear weight on their legs. In 2003, Disabled Sports USA defined this class as, "Is a standing class but not more than 70 points in the lower limbs. Able to maintain Balance when in a challenged standing position. Internationally this class would compete in the 42,43,44 class with other ambulatory classes. Justification: Internationally there is no longer a wheelchair standing class." In some competitions, F8 and F9 classes have been merged as F9, or they compete as F42, F43, or F44.

## Governance

The F9 class is a domestic wheelchair sport class, used almost exclusively in the United States. This class was governed by Disabled Sports USA and Wheelchair Sports, USA during the 2000s. It was later governed by USA Track and Field.

## Sports
### Athletics

Under the IPC Athletics classification system, the F9 class competes in F42, F43 and F44. F9 competitors were moved out of the international F50s classes because there was no longer a perceived need for a standing wheelchair class. Field events open to this class have included shot put, discus and javelin.
In javelin, F9 throwers throw the javelin from a standing position and use a javelin that weighs .8 kilograms (1.8 lb). A study of javelin throwers in 2003 found that F9 throwers have angular speeds of the shoulder girdle similar to that of F4, F5, F6, F7, F8 and F3 throwers. Throwers or all types in this class use a stopboard, making them the only wheelchair class that requires the use of one. In junior events in the United States, the F9 class does not participate in the pentathlon, while F3 to F8 do.

### Other sports

On a junior level in the United States, other sports this class can participate in on a national level include wheelchair softball. The classification is also used in cycling in the USA.
# Ezatollah Janmaleki

Ezatollah Janmaleki is an Iranian football defender who played for Iran. He also played for Taj SC.
# Vaju Kotak

Vaju Kotak (30 January 1915 – 29 November 1959) was a Gujarati writer, publisher, journalist, an Indian film screenwriter and most known to be Founder of famous Gujarati weekly magazine Chitralekha, published in Gujarati and Marathi.

## Early life

Kotak was born on 30 January 1915 in Rajkot, Gujarat. He studied up to the first year of BA. In 1937, he came to Ahmedabad for a job and from 1939, settled in Bombay.
Kotak married Madhuribahen in 1946. He died on 29 November 1959 in Hurkisondas Hospital, Bombay following a heart attack.

## Career
### Movies

He started his film career as an assistant director and screenwriter for Kasauti (1941). In 1944, he wrote the screenplay for Paristan, directed by Mahesh Kaul. In the film he worked as an assistant director. he had also worked as a screenwriter. He wrote screenplay and dialogues for Parivartan, Bhalai, Mangalfera, Nanandbhojai, Gorakhdhandha, Lagnmandap etc.

### Writing

In 1941, Kotak published his first book Ruparani, a translation of the autobiography of Isadora Duncan. He started writing a column in Jay Saurasthra magazine published from Rajkot. In 1946, he became the editor of Chitrapat. His Novel Juvan Haiya (Young Hearts) was partially published in serialized form in Chitrapat and later chapters were published in Chhaya magazine. In 1950, he started his independent weekly news magazine Chitralekha. He started monthly magazines Bij (1951) and Light (1953) in Gujarati and English respectively. In 1958, he started Jee Cinema magazine.
Ramkada Vahu, Juvan Haiya, Gharni Shobha, Chundadi ane Chokha, Ha ke Na, Aansuna Toran, Manavatano Maheraman, Aansuni Aatashbaji ane Doctor Roshanlal, Prabhatna Pushpo, Buddhina Brahmchari, Kadavna Thapa, Galgota, Puran ane Vighnan, Chandarvo, Dhondu ane Pandu, Shaherma Farata Farata and Badapanna Vanarveda are his literary works.
Kotak wrote 9 novels. His incomplete novel Dr. Roshanlal was completed by Harkisan Mehta, then editor of Chitralekha. On Silver Jubilee of Chitralekha, his novel Dr. Roshanlal was adapted into a Gujarati play, Him Angara. The play was well received and had more than 100 performances. Shaherma farta farta and Prabhatna Pushpo are his collections of essays.

## Filmography
### Hindi

| Year | Film | Language | Director | Cast | Notes |
| 1944 | Paristan | Hindi | Mahesh Kaul | Pahari Sanyal, Anjali Devi, Ranjit Kumari, Moni Chatterjee | Assistant Director and Writer |
| 1946 | Shatranj | Hindi | Vaju Kotak and G.S. Potdar | Krishnkant, Leela Chitnis | Writing credits: H. Advani, Vaju Kotak, G.S. Potdar, Tara Singh |
| 1948 | Jalsa | Hindi | Kamlakar | Shyama, Geeta Bali | Writing credits: Pandit Indra, Vaju Kotak |

### Gujarati

* Parivartan
* Bhalai
* Mangalfera (1949)
* Nanandbhojai
* Gorakhdhandha
* Lagnmandap

## Recognition

In 1973, a road in Bombay was named Vaju Kotak Marg. On 9 June 1993, spiritual leader Morari Bapu inaugurated Vaju Kotak Marg in Rajkot. On 7 September 2002, Takhteshwar Temple road in Bhavnagar was named as Vaju Kotak Marg. On 20 April 2011, the Indian Postal Department issued a postage stamp on the Chitralekha magazine depicting the image of Vaju Kotak.
# Virgilio Mattoni

Virgilio Mattoni de la Fuente (1842–1923) was a painter of post-romantic realism and a central figure in the modern Andalusian school of painters.

## Biography

Mattoni was born in Seville on 30 January 1842. He was the son of Felipe Mattoni and María Lutgarda de la Fuente.
Mattoni trained at the Provincial School of Fine Arts in Seville from 1856 to 1868. Among his teachers were Eduardo Cano, recognized for his historical paintings and winner of the National Exhibition of Fine Arts of 1856, and Joaquín Domínguez Bécquer, another representative of the Sevillian pictorial school of the second half of the 19th century. He completed his studies at the Chigi Academy in Rome, between 1872 and 1874.
He returned to the Santa Cruz neighborhood of Seville and opened a studio there. In 1886, Mattoni was named a member of the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando de Madrid. In 1887, he was chosen as a faculty member of the Painting Section of the Provincial School of Fine Arts of Seville which became part of the University of Seville. In 1917, Mattoni was appointed Director of the Academy of the Applied Arts.
Mattoni died on 20 January 1923 in Seville at the age of 80.

## Work

Mattoni produced portraits and paintings with religious and historical themes. He also published articles on art history and was recognized as a gifted writer and poet. Commissioned to paint murals and altarpieces in a number of religious settings, Mattoni experimented with medieval techniques of gilding and embossing and used color and light as compositional elements. In 1881, he was awarded the Second Medal of the National Exhibition of Fine Arts for his painting Las termas de Caracalla. Although his view of the ancient Imperial thermal complex of the early third century CE, informed by his previous visit to Rome, cannot be matched with any archaeological evidence from the existing ruins, it is considered his most important work. Mattoni won the Third Medal in 1887 for his painting Las postrimerías de Fernando III el Santo which depicts Ferdinand III's last moments of agony as described in the Chronicle of Spain written by his son, Alfonso X the Wise.

## Gallery

* The Last of Ferdinand III, the Saint, 1887
* The Abbot
* The Baths of Caracalla, 1881
* Christ Walking on the Waters (Church of San Pedro, Seville)
* Noli me Tangere
* Christ the King (Church of San Andrés, Seville)
# Walter H. Creamer

Walter H. Creamer (October 18, 1860 – February 3, 1937) was an American politician who served as the mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts.

## Life

Walter H. Creamer was born on October 18, 1860, in Salem, Massachusetts. He first married Rose Farndale who died in 1921 then on March 7, 1930, he married Margaret Gibbons in Miami, Florida. In the 1880s he became a shoe manufactured in Lynn then moved to Kansas before managing a shoe company in Bethel, Vermont.
Creamer served as a Democratic delegate to multiple national conventions from Vermont and Massachusetts. During the 1912 presidential election he served as one of Massachusetts' eighteen Democratic presidential electors.
In 1916 the Massachusetts legislature and electorate approved a calling of a Constitutional Convention. In May 1917, Creamer was elected to serve as a member of the Massachusetts Constitutional Convention of 1917, representing the Massachusetts Seventh Congressional District.
Following the charting of Lynn, Massachusetts as a city in 1918 Creamer was elected as mayor in 1918 and was reelected in 1920. In 1919 he threatened to fire any police officer to join a union. In 1921 he initially won the mayoral election by a fifty eight vote plurality, but following a recount Harland A. McPhetres defeated him by over one hundred votes.
He died on February 3, 1937, in Nahant, Massachusetts at age 76.
# Šišljavić

Šišljavić is a village in Croatia. It is connected by the D36 highway. As of 2001 there were 714 inhabitants.
45°31′N 15°46′E﻿ / ﻿45.517°N 15.767°E﻿ / 45.517; 15.767
* ↑ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
* ↑ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements" (xlsx). Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
* This Karlovac County geography article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Edward Knapp (cricketer)

Edward Michael Molineux Knapp (28 April 1848 – 24 November 1903) was an English cricketer active from 1871 to 1880 who played for Gloucestershire. He was born in Bath, Somerset and died in Croydon. He appeared in 12 first-class matches as a righthanded batsman who bowled right arm fast with a roundarm action. He scored 216 runs with a highest score of 90* and held four catches. He took two wickets with a best analysis of two for 27.
# Flute Concerto (Simpson)

The Flute Concerto by Robert Simpson was composed in 1989 and dedicated to Susan Milan, the flautist who commissioned the work and gave its premiere in May 1992 at the Malvern Festival with the City of London Sinfonia conducted by Richard Hickox.

## Form

The work is in one movement with a running time of approximately twenty-five minutes. The orchestra used by Simpson is a small one, with seven woodwind players, two horns, timpani and strings. The work can broadly be divided into three distinct parts:

### 1. Allegretto

In a 6/8 meter, the work begins with a phrase from muted first violins that forms the basis of the entire work. The shape given out by the sequence of intervals present in A - B - C♯ - D♯ - D - D♯ - B - C - D is developed throughout the entire one movement structure. The flute enters several bars later with a variation on this phrase with light accompaniment from the orchestra, often consisting of just a single line with the dynamic level remaining at pianissimo for a considerable period of time. After several minutes a climax is reached, leading into a brief secondary part of the Allegretto where the tempo remains the same but the meter is changed to common time. Gradually the music becomes more agitated before breaking away into the following section, Allegro non troppo.

### 2. Allegro non troppo

A one-in-a-bar scherzo, it begins softly with strings before the flute enters, accompanied by chamber-like subdued textures from the orchestra. The soloist has dialogue with both the woodwinds and the timpani during this section, giving the impression of dry wit. This section too climaxes near its end, before ending softly and mysteriously, leading into the final Adagio.

### 3. Adagio

The strings introduce the Adagio, its mood contemplative and introspective (reminiscent of some of the slow string writing in Simpson's Ninth Symphony and later string quartets). The flute and woodwinds take over this theme in turn. After a passage accompanied by divided cellos, the work reaches its final, extended climax as the flautist is instructed to sit with the string soloists for the very final part of the piece where the conductor is required to sit out. The last five minutes are essentially chamber music - the flute and string soloists forming a quintet, closing peacefully.
# North American Time Capsule

North American Time Capsule is a 1967 composition by American experimental composer Alvin Lucier. The piece was composed at the invitation of Sylvania Applied Research Laboratories, which offered Lucier the use of a prototype vocoder. The vocal content of the piece was provided by the Brandeis University Chamber Chorus, of which Lucier was then the director. The score calls for members of the Chorus to “prepare a plan of activity using speech, singing, musical instruments, or any other sound producing means that might describe—to beings very far from the earth’s environment either in space or in time—the physical, social, spiritual, or any other situation in which we find ourselves at the present time.” Along with Sylvania engineer Calvin Howard, Lucier used the vocoder to isolate and manipulate elements of speech in real time. Eight separate tracks were recorded and subsequently mixed by Lucier. The piece is available on Vespers and Other Early Works (New World Records).
# Sameba, Georgia

Sameba (Georgian: სამება; formerly Gunia-Kala, Kastron; Greek: Γκουνιά-Καλά, Κάστρον; Georgian: გუნიაკალა) is a predominantly Greek village in Tsalka Municipality, Georgia.

## History

The village was founded in 1830 by Pontic Greeks from a village of the same name in the Trebizond Vilayet in the Ottoman Empire.
Sameba is located 5 kilometers to the west of the city of Tsalka, which is the district's main city. In the 1930s one could still find older residents speaking the Pontic dialect of Greek. After the Second World War some people in the village retained the language, but the rest switched to speaking Turkish and Russian.
By the time of the collapse of the USSR there were about 700 households in Gunia-Kala, in which there lived more than 2000 people. In 2002 236 residents remained in the village, 72% of which were Greeks and 18% Georgians.
# Vend

Vend may refer to:
* Vend (ethnonym), a German and Hungarian term for Slavs
* Vend (letter) in Old Norse
* Vends, a Balto-Finnic people from Livonia
* Vend (software), point-of-sale cloud provider from New Zealand
# Faroe Islands at the 1984 Summer Paralympics

The Faroe Islands competed at the 1984 Summer Paralympics co-hosted by Stoke Mandeville, United Kingdom and New York City, United States. The Faroe Islands were competing at the Paralympic Games for the first time, and were represented by three swimmers: Katrin Johansen, Ólavur Kongsbak and Kristvør Rasmussen. The Faroese competitors did not win any medals.
# Rauscher

Rauscher is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Andreas Rauscher (born 1978), Austrian footballer
* Christina Rauscher (1570-1618), German official and critic of witch trials
* Elizabeth Rauscher (1937–2019), American physicist
* Frank Rauscher III, cancer researcher
* Franz Rauscher (1900–1988), Austrian politician
* Frederick Rauscher (born 1961), American philosopher
* Joseph Othmar von Rauscher (1797–1875), Austrian Prince-Archbishop of Vienna
# Evandar

Evandar may refer to:

## Fictional Characters

* King Evandar, a character in the Inheritance Cycle book series
* Evandar, a character in the Deverry Cycle book series
# Virgilio Marchi

Virgilio Marchi (21 January 1895 – 30 April 1960) was an Italian architect and art director. He designed the sets for more than fifty films during his career. Marchi was stylistically identified with the Futurist movement.

## Selected filmography

* Territorial Militia (1935)
* The Two Sergeants (1936)
* Condottieri (1937)
* Queen of the Scala (1937)
* An Adventure of Salvator Rosa (1939)
* The Marquis of Ruvolito (1939)
* The Count of Brechard (1940)
* A Pilot Returns (1942)
* Luisa Sanfelice (1942)
* Four Steps in the Clouds (1942)
* Annabella's Adventure (1943)
* Maria Malibran (1943)
* Desire (1946)
* Lost in the Dark (1947)
* Baron Carlo Mazza (1948)
* Heaven Over the Marshes (1949)
* The Flowers of St. Francis (1950)
* Margaret of Cortona (1950)
* Europe '51 (1952)
* They Were Three Hundred (1952)
* Prisoners of Darkness (1952)
* Umberto D. (1952)
* Article 519, Penal Code (1952)
* Mademoiselle Gobete (1952)
* The Return of Don Camillo (1953)
* Mata Hari's Daughter (1954)
* The Two Orphans (1954)
* Don Camillo's Last Round (1955)
* The Bigamist (1956)
# Wang Liming (legal scholar)

Wang Liming (Chinese: 王利明; pinyin: Wáng Lìmíng; born 1960) is the Vice President of Renmin University of China and one of the foremost scholars of civil law in China.

## Biography

Wang was born in Xiantao, Hubei Province, China. He received his LL.B. degree from Hubei Institute of Finance and Economics (now known as Zhongnan University of Economics and Law) in 1981, and LL.M from Renmin University of China Department of Law in 1984.
After graduation, Wang joined the faculty of Renmin University Law School. He received his LL.D degree from the same university in 1990.
In 1995, Wang Liming was selected as one of the "Ten Outstanding Young Jurists" by the China Law Society.
Wang was a visiting scholar at Harvard Law School from 1999 to 2000 and Yale Law School in 2004.
Wang was the Dean of Renmin University Law School from 2005 to 2009.
# Wang Limei

Wang Limei (born 30 March 1961) is a Chinese speed skater. She competed in the women's 500 metres at the 1980 Winter Olympics.
# Wang Lina

Wang Lina may refer to:
* Wang Lina (boxer) (born 1997), Chinese boxer
* Wang Lina (long jumper) (born 1983), Chinese long jumper
* Wang Lina (sport shooter) (born 1971), Chinese pistol shooter
* Wang Lina (volleyball) (born 1978), Chinese volleyball team outside hitter
# Wapwallopen, Pennsylvania

Wapwallopen is an unincorporated community in Conyngham Township, Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States.
It is named for a Lenni Lenape settlement that was established where Big Wapwallopen Creek feeds into the Susquehanna River. The name derives from Lenape òphalahpink 'place of white wild hemp'.
Pennsylvania Route 239 passes through the settlement.
# Wapyat

Wapyat is a village in Shwegu Township in Bhamo District in the Kachin State of north-eastern Burma.
# Waputikia

Waputikia is a possible red alga of the middle Cambrian Burgess shale. It comprises a main stem about 1 cm across, with the longest recovered fossil 6 cm in length. Branches of a similar diameter emerge from the side of the main branch, then rapidly bifurcate to much finer widths. The fossils are smooth and shiny; no internal structure can be recognised. 10 specimens of Waputikia are known from the Greater Phyllopod bed, where they comprise < 0.1% of the community.
# Wang Songtao

Wang Songtao (born 28 December 1985) is a Chinese cross-country skier. He competed in the men's 15 kilometre classical event at the 2006 Winter Olympics.
# Wapinitia, Oregon

Wapinitia is an unincorporated community in Wasco County, Oregon, United States. It is near Oregon Route 216 and is approximately 40 miles (64 km) south of the county seat of The Dalles. The nearest city is Maupin, which is 9 miles (14 km) to the east.
Wapinitia is a name derived from a Native American language most likely meaning "at the edge".
# Ward brothers (carvers)

The Ward Brothers, Lemuel T. Ward (1897–1984) and Steven W. Ward (1895–1976), were two brothers from Crisfield, Maryland, who became famous for their wooden wildfowl carvings, commonly called decoys. Their decoys are highly prized by collectors. Few examples of their work survive on the open market, as private collectors and museums now own most of their original works. In November 2006, a Ward Brothers goldeneye drake decoy sold for US$109,250 at an Easton, Maryland waterfowl festival auction. They adopted the moniker 'Wildfowl Counterfeiters in Wood' as the motto for their carving operation. Another rare Ward Brothers bird, a Broadbill Drake made in 1936, was sold for $51,750 at a January 2013 auction on Park Avenue in New York City.
Originally barbers by trade, they began carving small decoys from cedar blocks in their barber shop during slow times and to help make extra money during the winter months.

## Legacy

The Ward Museum of Wildfowl Art in Salisbury, Maryland, which opened in 1992, is named in the Ward brothers' honor. The museum houses the largest collection of wildfowl art in the world.
# War & Society

War & Society is an international scholarly journal focused on warfare and society. It is published quarterly in England by Taylor & Francis since 1984. It is edited by the School of Humanities and Social Sciences at the University of New South Wales, Canberra by Associate Professor Eleanor Hancock. Seven historians from the United States and the United Kingdom make up the editorial board. It is indexed by major services. Its "impact factor" in 2018 was 0.219. A finding aid to the papers of War & Society is available at UNSW Canberra.