OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Flow velocity

In continuum mechanics the flow velocity in fluid dynamics, also macroscopic velocity in statistical mechanics, or drift velocity in electromagnetism, is a vector field used to mathematically describe the motion of a continuum. The length of the flow velocity vector is scalar, the flow speed. It is also called velocity field; when evaluated along a line, it is called a velocity profile (as in, e.g., law of the wall).

## Definition

The flow velocity u of a fluid is a vector field
    $\mathbf {u} =\mathbf {u} (\mathbf {x} ,t),$
which gives the velocity of an element of fluid at a position $\mathbf {x} \,$ and time $t.\,$
The flow speed q is the length of the flow velocity vector
    $q=\|\mathbf {u} \|$
and is a scalar field.

## Uses

The flow velocity of a fluid effectively describes everything about the motion of a fluid. Many physical properties of a fluid can be expressed mathematically in terms of the flow velocity. Some common examples follow:

### Steady flow

The flow of a fluid is said to be steady if $\mathbf {u}$ does not vary with time. That is if
    ${\frac {\partial \mathbf {u} }{\partial t}}=0.$

### Incompressible flow

If a fluid is incompressible the divergence of $\mathbf {u}$ is zero:
    $\nabla \cdot \mathbf {u} =0.$
That is, if $\mathbf {u}$ is a solenoidal vector field.

### Irrotational flow

A flow is irrotational if the curl of $\mathbf {u}$ is zero:
    $\nabla \times \mathbf {u} =0.$
That is, if $\mathbf {u}$ is an irrotational vector field.
A flow in a simply-connected domain which is irrotational can be described as a potential flow, through the use of a velocity potential $\Phi ,$ with $\mathbf {u} =\nabla \Phi .$ If the flow is both irrotational and incompressible, the Laplacian of the velocity potential must be zero: $\Delta \Phi =0.$

### Vorticity

The vorticity, $\omega$, of a flow can be defined in terms of its flow velocity by
    $\omega =\nabla \times \mathbf {u} .$
If the vorticity is zero, the flow is irrotational.

## The velocity potential

If an irrotational flow occupies a simply-connected fluid region then there exists a scalar field $\phi$ such that
    $\mathbf {u} =\nabla \mathbf {\phi } .$
The scalar field $\phi$ is called the velocity potential for the flow. (See Irrotational vector field.)

## Bulk velocity

In many engineering applications the local flow velocity $\mathbf {u}$ vector field is not known in every point and the only accessible velocity is the bulk velocity or average flow velocity ${\bar {u}}$ (with the usual dimension of length per time), defined as the quotient between the volume flow rate ${\dot {V}}$ (with dimension of cubed length per time) and the cross sectional area $A$ (with dimension of square length):
    ${\bar {u}}={\frac {\dot {V}}{A}}$.
# Marcin Kobierski

Marcin Kobierski (born April 13, 1977) is a Polish sprint canoer who competed from the late 1990s to the early 2000s. He won two gold medals in the C-2 1000 m event at the ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships, earning them in 2001 and 2002.
Paired with Paweł Baraszkiewicz, Kobierski also competed in the C-2 500 m event at the 1996 Summer Olympics in Atlanta, but was eliminated in the semifinal round.
# Margaret Shelton

Margaret Shelton may refer to:
* Margaret (Madge) Shelton, possible mistress of Henry VIII of England
* Margaret Shelton (artist) (1915–1983), Canadian artist
* Meg Shelton (died 1705), alleged witch
* Margaret Sheldon, one of two known as "Doughnut Girls" (or "Doughnut Dollies"); see National Doughnut Day
# Luisana Pérez

Luisana Pérez may refer to:
* Luisana Pérez (journalist), director of Hispanic media for the Joe Biden administration
* Luisana Pérez (table tennis), Venezuelan table tennis player
# Sault Sainte Marie Air Defense Sector

Download coordinates as:
* KML
* GPX (all coordinates)
* GPX (primary coordinates)
* GPX (secondary coordinates)
The Sault Sainte Marie Air Defense Sector (SsmADS) is an inactive United States Air Force organization. Its last assignment was with the 30th Air Division, being stationed at K.I. Sawyer Air Force Base, Michigan.

## History

SsmADS was established in November 1958 assuming control of former ADC Central Air Defense Force units in Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula of Michigan. The organization provided command and control over several aircraft and radar squadrons.
On 15 June 1960, the new Semi Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE) Direction Center (DC-14) became operational. 46°20′47″N 087°23′00″W﻿ / ﻿46.34639°N 87.38333°W﻿ / 46.34639; -87.38333﻿ (SsmADS-SAGE DC-14) DC-14 was equipped with dual AN/FSQ-7 Computers. The day-to-day operations of the command was to train and maintain tactical flying units flying jet interceptor aircraft (F-94 Starfire; F-102 Delta Dagger; F-106 Delta Dart) in a state of readiness with training missions and series of exercises with SAC and other units simulating interceptions of incoming enemy aircraft.
The Sector was inactivated on 1 April 1966 as part of an ADC consolidation and reorganization; and its units were reassigned to the 28th and 29th Air Divisions.

### Lineage

* Established as Sault Sainte Marie Air Defense Sector on 8 November 1958
    Inactivated on 15 December 1963

### Assignments

* 37th Air Division, 8 November 1958
* 30th Air Division, 1 April 1959 – 15 December 1963

### Stations

* K.I. Sawyer Air Force Base, Michigan, 8 November 1958 – 15 December 1963

### Components
#### Wings

* 56th Fighter Wing (Air Defense)
    K. I. Sawyer AFB, Michigan, 1 February 1961 – 1 October 1963
* 507th Fighter Wing (Air Defense)
    Kincheloe AFB, Michigan, 1 February 1961 – 1 October 1963

#### Groups

* 56th Fighter Group (Air Defense)
    K. I. Sawyer AFB, Michigan, 1 April 1960 – 1 February 1961
* 507th Fighter Group (Air Defense)
    Kincheloe AFB, Michigan, 1 April 1960 – 1 February 1961

#### Interceptor squadron

* 445th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron
    Wurtsmith AFB, Michigan, 1 April 1960 – 15 July 1963

#### Missile squadron

* 37th Air Defense Missile Squadron (BOMARC)
    Kincheloe AFB, Michigan, 1 April 1960 – 1 October 1963
# Provenchère, Haute-Saône

Provenchère (French pronunciation:) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.
# First Things First (album)

First Things First is Bob Bennett's first release. It was released about three years after he became a Christian.

## Track listing

All songs written by Bob Bennett, except where noted.
* "Carpenter Gone Bad?" – 3:32
* "The Night Shift" – 6:34
* "Whistling In The Dark" – 2:31
* "The Best" – 3:45
* "You're Welcome Here" – 3:31
* "Forgive And Forget" – 2:48
* "(I Know That) My Redeemer Lives" (text: Samuel Medley; Tune: "Duke Street", John Hatton; adap. Bob Bennett) – 3:16
* "The Garden Song" – 3:46
* "I Belong To You" – 3:57
* "Healings" – 4:49
* "Spiritual Equation" (CD bonus track) – 2:18
Additional tracks on 2007 release
* "Spiritual Equation" (acoustic version, re-release CD) – m:ss
* Track by track commentaries (acoustic version, re-release CD) – m:ss

## Personnel

* Bob Bennett – acoustic guitar, Vocals, composer
* Jim Fielder – acoustic bass
* Ron Tutt – drums
* Alex MacDougall – percussion
* Bob Sanders – baritone horn
* Nils Oliver – cello
* Terry Winch – flugelhorn
* Darrel Gardner – flugelhorn
* Bill Alsup – French horn
* Ron Loofbourrow – French horn
* Val Johnson – trombone
* Phil Ayling – woodwinds
* John Phillips – woodwinds
* Jonathan David Brown – producer, recording, mixing
* James Gabriel – horn/woodwind arrangement on Track 7 ("My Redeemer Lives")

## Release history

First Things First was originally released on LP and cassette in 1979. In the early 1990s it was released on CD; where that release contained an additional track, "Spiritual Equation". After being out of print for many years, in 2007 Bob Bennett arranged for a limited twenty-fifth anniversary edition; in addition to the original "bonus track", the 2007 release also contains an acoustic version of "Spiritual Equation" and newly recorded song by song commentaries.
# Valea Cășăriei River

Valea Cășăriei River may refer to:
* Valea Cășăriei, a right tributary of the Prahova in Sinaia, Prahova County
* Valea Cășăriei, a left tributary of the Prahova near Sinaia, Prahova County
# Georissa purchasi

Georissa purchasi is a species of small land snail, a terrestrial gastropod mollusc in the family Hydrocenidae.
The type specimen is stored in the Imperial Natural History Museum, Vienna.

## Description

The shell is minute, globosely conical, translucid, imperforate (no umbilicus. The sculpture consists of very fine growth-striae only. The colour is horny-fuscous. The epidermis is thin and shiny. The spire is conical, and rather obtuse. The protoconch is minute, strongly convex, smooth. The shell has 4-5 convex whorls. The last whorl is slightly greater than one-third of the height of the shell. The base is convex. The suture is impressed. The aperture is a little oblique, subcircular. The peristome is simple, straight. The columella is slightly concave, white. The inner lip is spread over the umbilicus, sealing it up more or less completely. The callus on the penultimate whorl unites the margins, and is conspicuous.
The width of the shell is 1 mm. The height of the shell is 2 mm.
The radula was described by Suter.

## Distribution

Georissa purchasi is found in New Zealand.
* North Island: Bay of Islands (Purchas, Hochstetter); Waro; Whangārei; vicinity of Auckland; Wairangi, Waikato Hunua Range; Mount Pirongia; Forty-mile Bush.
* South Island: Kenepuru Sound; Nelson; Wairoa Gorge; Greymouth; Riccarton Bush, near Christchurch.

## Habitat

This species is found in native bush in very moist situations, near creeks or swamps, under stones, rotten wood, etc.
# Vestenanova

Vestenanova is a comune (municipality) in the Province of Verona in the Italian region Veneto, located about 90 kilometres (56 mi) west of Venice and about 25 kilometres (16 mi) northeast of Verona.
Vestenanova borders the following municipalities: Altissimo, Badia Calavena, Chiampo, Crespadoro, San Giovanni Ilarione, San Pietro Mussolino, Selva di Progno, and Tregnago.

## Twin towns

Vestenanova is twinned with:
* Eichstätt, Germany
# Lurosetron

Lurosetron (INN) is a serotonin 5-HT$_3$ receptor antagonist.
# Florida Scholastic Press Association

The Florida Scholastic Press Association (FSPA) is a not-for-profit organization founded in 1946. It is the scholastic press association for the state of Florida and its members consist of more than 300 student publications, online media teams and broadcast programs from the state. The main mission of the organization is to educate, train and support scholastic journalists and their advisers.
Melissa Falkowski was the District 7 workshop coordinator for the 2011–2012 school year.
# Hudson Franklin

Hudson Franklin was a contemporary art gallery in New York City owned by Nicole Francis.
Exhibited artists include Alice Könitz, Andreas Fischer and Jamisen Ogg.

## History

Hudson Franklin closed on July 24, 2009.
# Vuelta (magazine)

Vuelta was a Spanish-language literary magazine published in Mexico City, Mexico, from 1976 to 1998. It was founded by poet Octavio Paz, who won the Nobel Prize for Literature. The magazine, successor to the earlier Plural (founded 1971), closed after his death. Its role was inherited by Letras Libres.

## History and profile

Vuelta was founded by poet Octavio Paz in December 1976 following the controversial dismantling of the workers' cooperative that ran the daily newspaper Excélsior. The magazine ceased publication following Paz's death in 1998.
The magazine published an important group of international intellectuals and writers, from Mexico, Latin America, the United States, and Europe, many of whom Paz met during his remarkable career. These included Carlos Fuentes, Mario Vargas Llosa, Gabriel Zaid, E.M. Cioran, Enrique Krauze, Jorge Luis Borges, Adolfo Bioy Casares, Samuel Beckett, Milan Kundera, Czesław Miłosz, Susan Sontag, John Kenneth Galbraith, Leszek Kołakowski, Guillermo Cabrera Infante, Isaiah Berlin, and Reinaldo Arenas, among others.
Paz published a collection of poems under the title Vuelta, which were written between 1969 and 1974.
In 1988, historian Enrique Krauze criticized Carlos Fuentes and his fiction in an article Vuelta, dubbing him a "guerrilla dandy" for the perceived gap between his Marxist politics and his personal lifestyle, as well as his long absences from the country he wrote about. This essay contributed to a permanent rift between Paz and Fuentes, formerly close friends, who were also estranged because of Fuentes' support for the Sandinistas.
Vuelta received the 1993 Prince of Asturias Award for Communications and Humanities. In the award, Vuelta was described as "one of the most important cultural phenomena in the Spanish language".
# Valea Frumoasă

The Valea Frumoasă is a left tributary of the river Borumlaca in Romania. It flows into the Borumlaca near Suplacu de Barcău. Its length is 9 km (5.6 mi) and its basin size is 9 km$^2$ (3.5 sq mi).
# 1936 Northern Illinois State Evansmen football team

The 1936 Northern Illinois State Evansmen football team represented Northern Illinois State Teachers College—now known as Northern Illinois University—as a member of the Illinois Intercollegiate Athletic Conference (IIAC) during the 1936 college football season. Led by eighth-year head coach Chick Evans, the Evansmen compiled an overall record of 4–3–1 with a mark of 3–2–1 in conference play, tying for seventh place in the IIAC. The team played home games at the 5,500-seat Glidden Field, located on the east end of campus, in DeKalb, Illinois.

## Schedule

| Date | Opponent | Site | Result |
| September 26 | Whitewater State* | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | L 0–7 |
| October 3 | at Elmhurst | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | W 7–0 |
| October 10 | Southern Illinois | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | W 14-2 |
| October 17 | at Wheaton (IL) | Wheaton, IL | W 19–0 |
| October 24 | at Stevens Point* | Stevens Points, WI | W 28–0 |
| October 31 | Illinois State | Normal, IL | T 6–6 |
| November 7 | at Illinois Wesleyan | Glidden FieldDeKalb, IL | L 0–19 |
| November 14 | St. Viator | Kankakee, IL | L 0–13 |
| *Non-conference game ||||
# Hemibungarus mcclungi

Hemibungarus mcclungi is a species of venomous elapid snake, commonly known as McClung's Philippine coral snake.

## Distribution

This species is endemic to the Philippines.
# Samakhiali

Samakhiali is a town in Kutch District of Gujarat, India.

## Geography

It is located at 23°20′0″N 70°35′0″E﻿ / ﻿23.33333°N 70.58333°E﻿ / 23.33333; 70.58333 at an elevation of 69 m above MSL. The area of the village is 5 square kilometres (1.9 sq mi).

## Location

National Highway 41 starts from Samakhiyali and terminates at Narayan Sarovar. The nearest airport is Bhuj Airport. Kandla airport is to nearest from samakhiali. There is a railway station. Samkhiyali is an entrance of Kutch.
# Feyli Lurs

The Feyli Lurs (also transliterated as Fayli Lurs or Feyli Lors) are a collection of Lur tribes that primarily live in the Lorestan province of Iran. Their dialect is almost identical to that of standard Persian.
All of the tribes in Lorestan were known as "Feyli" during the two centuries that the entire territory of Lorestan was governed by hereditary governors that were descended from Hoseyn Khan Solvizi, who had received the governorship of the province by Shah Abbas I (r. 1588–1629) in 1593. However, this started to change the start of the 19th century. The eastern portion of Lorestan, Pish-e Kuh, was taken by Mohammad-Ali Mirza Dowlatshah, the governor-general of Kermanshah and the oldest son of Fath-Ali Shah Qajar (r. 1797–1834). The governor of Lorestan was thus only left in control of Posht-e Kuh, the western portion. The word "Feyli" then came to refer exclusively to those tribes in the Posht-e Kuh since it had previously been connected to the Solvizi family.
Not much reliable data has been collected about the Feylis of Posht-e Kuh. The Kord and Mahaki tribes are the two largest Feyli Lur groups in the area. In 1939, Henry Field estimated their population to be 50,000-60,000 people, while Mas'ud Kayhan estimated it at 40,000 people in 1941.
There also exists a Feyli Lur community in the Fars province, which has resided there since they went along with the Zand ruler Karim Khan Zand (r. 1751–1779). In 1849, it consisted of 100 families. Eventually, some of them became part of the Amali tribe of the Qashqai confederation, which is documented in the Fars-Nama-ye Naseri by Hasan Fasa'i. Others made Shiraz their new home; in 1939, Henry Field estimated them to be at 100 families, while Kayhan estimated it at 150 families in 1941. In 1956, they numbered between 800 and 1,000 people.
# First Bank of Greenwich

First Bank of Greenwich is a full-service community bank and mortgage provider serving clients in Connecticut and New York. Founded in 2006, the bank is headquartered in the Cos Cob section of Greenwich, Connecticut and operates additional branches in Port Chester, New York and Stamford, Connecticut.
# Ercilla (plant)

Ercilla is a genus of plants in the pokeweed family Phytolaccaceae.

## Species

The genus Ercilla contains two species:
* Ercilla spicata (Vertero) Moq.
* Ercilla syncarpellata Nowicke
# Flambeau, Rusk County, Wisconsin

Flambeau is a town in Rusk County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was 1,067 at the 2000 census.

## Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 34.9 square miles (90.3 km$^2$), of which 34.6 square miles (89.5 km$^2$) is land and 0.3 square mile (0.8 km$^2$) (0.86%) is water.

## Demographics

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,067 people, 398 households, and 308 families residing in the town. The population density was 30.9 people per square mile (11.9/km$^2$). There were 438 housing units at an average density of 12.7 per square mile (4.9/km$^2$). The racial makeup of the town was 98.13% White, 0.28% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.09% Asian, 0.47% Pacific Islander, 0.09% from other races, and 0.75% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.47% of the population.
There were 398 households, out of which 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 65.6% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.4% were non-families. 16.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.68 and the average family size was 3.03.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.6% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 12.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 102.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.2 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $39,375, and the median income for a family was $42,596. Males had a median income of $28,646 versus $22,917 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,418. About 3.1% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.8% of those under age 18 and 6.1% of those age 65 or over.
# Pseudoechthistatus acutipennis

Pseudoechthistatus acutipennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Chiang in 1981.
# O Dono do Mar

O Dono do Mar is a Brazilian film of 2006.

## Synopsis

The owner of the Sea delves into the mythical world of the fishermen of Maranhão, through the life of Antão Cristório (Jackson Costa). Created in the hardness of the labors of the sea, this man of strong character loses a child Jerumenho still very young, murdered by the knife of a cuckolded husband, a party of Bumba-meu-boi. The unsurpassed loss of beloved son, prepared by his father from childhood, to succeed him at work in the field of fisheries and the secrets of the great sea of Antão Cristório takes forever the prospect of the future. The fisherman turns his back on tomorrow and facing the past, tells his story.
# Valcourt, Quebec

Valcourt, Quebec refers to two distinct entities:
* Valcourt (township), a township municipality in Quebec, Canada
* Valcourt (city), a city enclaved within the township
# 1933–34 City Cup

The 1933–34 City Cup was the 36th edition of the City Cup, a cup competition in Northern Irish football.
The tournament was won by Distillery for the 3rd time.

## Group standings

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GR | Pts | Result |
| 1 | Distillery (C) | 13 | 8 | 4 | 1 | 31 | 11 | 2.818 | 20 | Champions |
| 2 | Belfast Celtic | 13 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 36 | 15 | 2.400 | 19 | |
| 3 | Portadown | 13 | 9 | 1 | 3 | 34 | 15 | 2.267 | 19 | |
| 4 | Linfield | 13 | 8 | 2 | 3 | 40 | 13 | 3.077 | 18 | |
| 5 | Glentoran | 13 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 25 | 24 | 1.042 | 14 | |
| 6 | Derry City | 13 | 6 | 1 | 6 | 32 | 21 | 1.524 | 13 | |
| 7 | Glenavon | 13 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 31 | 36 | 0.861 | 13 | |
| 8 | Newry Town | 13 | 5 | 3 | 5 | 23 | 35 | 0.657 | 13 | |
| 9 | Bangor | 13 | 5 | 2 | 6 | 19 | 23 | 0.826 | 12 | |
| 10 | Coleraine | 13 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 23 | 38 | 0.605 | 11 | |
| 11 | Cliftonville | 13 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 14 | 25 | 0.560 | 10 | |
| 12 | Ards | 13 | 3 | 2 | 8 | 22 | 42 | 0.524 | 8 | |
| 13 | Ballymena | 13 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 19 | 32 | 0.594 | 6 | |
| 14 | Larne | 13 | 2 | 2 | 9 | 20 | 39 | 0.513 | 6 | |
# Piedmont Park Apartments

The Piedmont Park Apartments (known today as Wilburn House condominiums) in Midtown Atlanta, Georgia was built in 1911 and was designed by Leila Ross Wilburn, Georgia's first female architect.
The building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and is also designated as a historic building by the City of Atlanta.

## Construction

The building was designed by Wilburn in the Craftsman style popular in the early 1900s.

## History

The apartments were generally middle-class in nature and remained that way from first occupancy through the 1990s. In 2000, the building was restored and sold as condominiums along with two new neighboring buildings, all comprising the newly named three-building Wilburn House condominiums.