OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Escherichia hermannii

Escherichia hermannii is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped species of bacterium. Strains of this species were originally isolated from human wounds, sputum, and stool. The species is named for American microbiologists George J. Hermann and Lloyd G. Herman.
A 2016 publication proposed reclassifying E. hermannii as a species of a new genus within the Enterobacteriaceae, Atlantibacter, a change which would rename the species to Atlantibacter hermannii. The LPSN considers the new name a synonym, not validly published (i.e. made outside of IJSB and IJSEM) under the ICNP. GTDB and NCBI agree with the 2016 reassignment.

## Pathogenicity

E. hermannii is generally considered nonpathogenic but has been isolated from human wounds, eye infections, and blood.
# Escherichia fergusonii

Escherichia fergusonii is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped species of bacterium. Closely related to the well-known species Escherichia coli, E. fergusonii was first isolated from samples of human blood. The species is named for American microbiologist William W. Ferguson.

## Pathogenicity

Some strains of E. fergusonii are pathogenic. It is known to infect open wounds in humans and may also cause bacteraemia or urinary tract infections. Strains causing these infections have been found to be highly resistant to the antibiotic ampicillin, though some are also resistant to gentamicin and chloramphenicol. An antibiotic-resistant strain of the species was found to be associated with an incidence of cystitis in a 52-year-old woman in 2008.
# M. K. Eelaventhan

Manicavasagar Kanagasabapathy Eelaventhan (born M. K. Kanagentran, 14 September 1932 – 28 April 2024) was a Sri Lankan Tamil politician who was a Member of Parliament.

## Background

Kanagentran was born on 14 September 1932. He was the son of Kanagasabapathy, a station master from Nallur in northern Ceylon. He was educated at St. John's College, Jaffna and Wesley College, Colombo.
Eelaventhan died in Canada on 28 April 2024, at the age of 91.

## Career

Kanagentran worked at the Central Bank of Ceylon, eventually becoming head of the Tamil translation section in the Economic Research Department before retiring in 1980.
Kanagentran was an active member of the Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi (ITAK) but in 1970 joined V. Navaratnam's Tamil Self Rule Party. He later re-joined ITAK, which was now part of the Tamil United Liberation Front (TULF). Kanagentran was president of the TULF's Colombo branch. He was a victim of the 1977 riots. He became a high profile advocate of Tamil Eelam and changed his name to Eelaventhan which means "King of Eelam" in Tamil. In 1980 he and others left ITAK to form the Tamil Eelam Liberation Front (TELF). Eelaventhan was TELF's secretary.
With the escalation of violence Eelaventhan, like many Sri Lankan Tamil politicians, moved to Tamil Nadu in 1981. He and four others were arrested in Madras in February 1997 on charges of procuring medicine for the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam. All five were acquitted in August 1999. Eelaventhan was deported to Sri Lanka on 4 December 2000.
Eelaventhan was appointed a Tamil National Alliance National List MP in the Sri Lankan Parliament following the 2004 parliamentary election. He forfeited his seat in Parliament in November 2007 for being absent for more than three months.
Eelaventhan emigrated to Canada where in May 2010 he was elected to the Transnational Constituent Assembly of Tamil Eelam.
# MK-386

MK-386, also known as 4,7β-dimethyl-4-aza-5α-cholestan-3-one, is a synthetic, steroidal 5α-reductase inhibitor which was first reported in 1994 and was never marketed. It is a 4-azasteroid and a potent and selective inhibitor of 5α-reductase type I and shows high selectivity for inhibition of human 5α-reductase type I over 5α-reductase type II, with IC$_{50}$ values of 0.9 nM and 154 nM, respectively. The drug was under investigation for potential treatment of androgen-dependent conditions such as acne and pattern hair loss (androgenic alopecia or baldness), but was discontinued in early clinical trials due to observations of hepatotoxicity such as elevated liver enzymes.
MK-386 has been found to decrease circulating concentrations of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in men by 20 to 30%, which is in accordance with the fact that 5α-reductase type II is responsible for 70 to 80% of DHT production while 5α-reductase type I is responsible for 20 to 30%. In contrast to MK-386, the selective 5α-reductase type II inhibitor finasteride has been found to decrease DHT levels by about 70%, while the non-selective 5α-reductase inhibitor dutasteride decreases DHT levels by up to 98%. Co-administration of MK-386 and finasteride was found to produce near-complete (~95%) suppression of circulating DHT levels.
MK-386 has been found to significantly decrease concentrations of DHT in sebum, similarly to the selective 5α-reductase type II inhibitor finasteride. However, whereas finasteride results in only a modest reduction in sebum DHT levels of 15%, MK-386 has been found to produce a significantly greater reduction of 55%. While finasteride decreases semen DHT levels by approximately 88%, MK-386 has been found to have no effect on levels of DHT in semen. These findings are in accordance with the known tissue distribution of 5α-reductase isoforms.
MK-386 was assessed in the treatment of acne but failed to separate from placebo in effectiveness and was significantly inferior to antibiotic therapy with minocycline. In addition, the addition of MK-386 to minocycline failed to increase effectiveness relative to minocycline alone. A study of MK-386 treatment for one year in stumptail macaques found that the drug failed to increase scalp hair weight in a model of androgenic alopecia, in contrast to finasteride.
# Cyrillic phonetic alphabets

There are several conventions for phonetic transcription using the Cyrillic script, typically augmented with Latin and Greek to fill in missing sounds. The details vary by author, and depend on which letters are available for the language of the text. For instance, in a work written in Ukrainian, ⟨г⟩ may be used for [ɣ] (the voiced equivalent of ⟨х⟩), whereas in Russian texts, ⟨г⟩ is used for [ɡ]. This article follows common Russian usage.
Authors differ, for example, in whether they transcribe the voiced fricatives with the South Slavic letters ⟨ѕ⟩ and ⟨џ⟩, with the ligatures ⟨ꚉ⟩ and ⟨ԫ⟩ (which are common in monolingual dictionaries), or as simple digraphs ⟨д͡з⟩ and ⟨д͡ж⟩. Latin w, l, k and h are commonly used for IPA [β ɫ q h], though q is also used with its IPA value instead of k. Greek φ and γ are commonly used for IPA [ɸ ɣ].

## Symbols

Parentheses mark alternative symbols.
Vowel letters :
| | Front | Front | Central | Central | Back | Back |
| Close | и | ү (ӱ) | ы | | ы̅ | у |
| | і (ӭ) | | ь | | | |
| Mid | э (е) | ө (ӧ) | ə | ə | ъ | о |
| | ӓ (ӕ) | ӓ (ӕ) | | | ʌ | |
| Open | | | а | а | α | |
⟨Ѣ⟩ (or е̌) may be used for [и͡е] and ⟨Ѡ⟩ (or о̌) for [у͡о].
⟨ы̅⟩ here is a hack: the top line should connect the two parts of the letter together.
Consonant letters :
| | Labial | Labial | Labio- dental | Labio- dental | Denti- Alveolar | Denti- Alveolar | Post- alveolar | Post- alveolar | Palatal | Palatal | Velar | Velar | Uvular | Uvular | Glottal |
| Nasal | | м | | | | н | | | | њ | | ҥ (ŋ) | | | |
| Plosive | п | б | | | т | д | | | | | к | г | k (q) | ґ | |
| Affricate | | | | | ц | ѕ (ꚉ) | ч | џ (ԫ) | ћ | ђ | | | | | |
| Fricative | φ (f) | w | ф | в | с | з | ш | ж | χ | j | х | γ | ҳ | ҕ | һ |
| Lateral | | | | | | л | | | | љ | | l | | | |
| Rhotic | | | | | | р | | | | | | | | ρ | |
| Semivowel | | ў | | | | | | | | й (j) | | | | | |

### Common diacritics

    [сꚝ] or [сʼ] palatalized
    [с·] not palatalized
    [с°] labialized
    [с̣] retroflex
    [т̪] laminal
    [т̯] apical (same as non-syllabic)
    [т̇] alveolarized?
    [и̇] pharyngealized
    [а́] stress
    [с꞉] or [с̄] long
    [ӑ] short
    [д͡ж] or [о͡у] affricate or diphthong
    [т͕] unreleased plosive ('implosive')
    [л̭] voiceless
    [w̬] voiced
    [и̃] nasalized
    [л̥] syllabic
    [и̯] non-syllabic (same as apical)
    [о̜] or [о̨] open
    [о̹] (or reversed ogonek) close
    [о꭪] fronted (diacritic often placed over the letter)
    [э꭫] backed (diacritic often placed over the letter)
    [ӓ] advanced/fronted and raised
    [а·] fronted off-glide
    [·а] fronted on-glide or following a non-palatalized consonant
    [аᵊ] diphthongal off-glide or centralized
# Euthria marianae

Euthria marianae is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Buccinidae, the true whelks.

## Description

The length of the shell attains 33 mm.

## Distribution

This marine species occurs off the Cape Verdes.
# Rostam and Sohrab (opera)

Rostam and Sohrab is an opera by Loris Tjeknavorian. It is based on the story Rostam and Sohrab in the epic Shahnameh. Its composition took 25 years. In 1963, Carl Orff granted Loris Tjeknavorian a scholarship which allowed him to reside in Salzburg and to complete his opera in Austria.
Iranian director Behrouz Gharibpour brought Rostam and Sohrab to the stage as a puppet show in October 2006. It was first puppet show in Iran to feature the tale. The show involves 100 marionettes and 15 puppeteers and it was first performed in Tehran's Ferdowsi Hall in 2005.
# Elias Owen

Elias Owen may refer to:
* Elias Owen (footballer) (1863–1888), Welsh amateur footballer
* Elias Owen (priest) (1833–1899), Welsh cleric and antiquarian
* Elias K. Owen (1834–1877), United States Navy officer
# Robert Fleming (author)

Robert Fleming is an American journalist and writer of erotic fiction and horror fiction. He is also a contributing editor for Black Issues Book Review. He began writing in the early 1970s while studying full-time for a degree in psychology at a local college.
His first writing job was in 1977 as an associate editor at Encore Magazine, a pioneering black newsmagazine that dealt with current events, and hard journalism. His writings included investigative reports and it was one such investigation—about the life of rural black farmers in the Deep South—that brought Fleming notice and led to a scholarship to Columbia University’s School of Journalism.
After leaving the School of Journalism, he worked with former CBS News president Fred Friendly, former boss of the legendary Edward R. Morrow, as a staff writer for the PBS TV show Media and Society, a program that brought together panels of prominent people, politics, religious, cultural, legal, and discussed the issues of the day. The series was televised on PBS in the 1980s and 1990s. This led to a job as a reporter at The New York Daily News throughout the 1980s and into the early '90s. As a reporter, he earned a New York Press Club, a Revson Fellowship and several other honors. At the end of 1991, Fleming turned from the grueling work of hard journalism in order to write and teach.
He still continued his journalistic writings and his work has appeared in such venues as Essence, Black Enterprise, The Source, U.S. News & World Report, Omni, Black Issues Book Review, Bookpage, Quarterly Black Review, The New York Times and Publishers Weekly. He also ventured into Creative Writing such as poetry and fiction, and, in addition, became an editor.
His first published creative works were two books of poetry, Melons in (1974) and Stars in (1975). He currently teaches two courses in journalism at The New School in New York City: "Media And The Black Experience", and "Hard and Soft News: Journalism for A New World".
His poetry, essays, and short stories have appeared in many books. The first was Dark Matter: The Anthology of Science Fiction, Fantasy and Speculative Fiction by Black Writers—named a New York Times notable book, because it was the first anthology of science fiction and fantasy by Black Writers. Fleming's work also appeared in the collection of black erotica Brown Sugar.
# HMS Romulus

Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Romulus, after Romulus, one of the founders of Rome in Roman mythology:
* HMS Romulus (1777) was a 44-gun fifth rate launched in 1777. In 1781 she was captured by the French off Chesapeake Bay.
* HMS Romulus (1785) was a 36-gun fifth rate launched in 1785. She was used as a troop ship from 1799, was on harbour service from 1813 and was broken up in 1816.
# Myanmar Distribution Group

Myanmar Distribution Group, established in 1996, is a fast moving consumer goods distributor in Myanmar. MDG headquartered in Yangon. It is a national distributor for international brands in Myanmar, such as Nestle, Milo, Sunkist, Mamee, Mister Potato, Danisa, Kopiko.
# Old Homestead Cave

Old Homestead Cave is a wild cave on the Nullarbor Plain in Western Australia. It was, at one point, the longest explored cave in Australia following a three-week-long expedition in 1990. Although it has long since lost this title it still stands at an impressive 36 km long.
Originally named after a homestead that was built near its entrance. The ultimate failure of the homesteaders to find water in the cave spelt the end to the homestead but their efforts can still be seen in the cave entrance.
Access to the cave is via an enormous sinkhole that allows access to both Northern and Southern sections although the Northern half is substantially longer.
Unlike many of the caves on the Nullarbor Plain which can have very large chambers, Old Homestead Cave is made up of a maze of smaller passages.
# WNY

WNY can refer to:
* Washington Navy Yard
* Western New York
* West New York, New Jersey
* White Notley railway station, Braintree, Essex, National Rail station code WNY
# Wadakapiapué-tepui

Wadakapiapué-tepui, also spelled Wadakapiapö, Wadakapiapo, Wadaka Piapo or Guadacapiapui, is a tepui of the Eastern Tepuis chain in Bolívar, Venezuela. It has an elevation of around 2,000 metres (6,600 ft). Its tiny tower-like summit has an area of less than 0.01 km$^2$ (0.0039 sq mi), making it the smallest member of the Eastern Tepuis. It lies just west of the much larger Yuruaní-tepui.
# WUCT

WUCT (1600 AM, "NewsTalk 94.1") is a radio station licensed to Algood, Tennessee, United States, the station serves the Cookeville area. The station is currently owned by Jwc Broadcasting.

## History

The station went on the air as WRZK on June 22, 1981. On June 1, 1983, the station changed its call sign to WWRT, and on January 15, 1990 to WATX. WATX originally broadcast on 1590 kilohertz, and later moved to 1600. The station subsequently added a translator on 100.9 FM, known as W265BC (WATX-FM unofficially).
In January 2017, WATX rebranded as "NewsTalk 94.1" (switching translators to W231DG 94.1 FM Cookeville). On January 1, 2017, WATX changed call letters to WUCT.
# WR 86

WR 86 is a visual binary in the constellation Scorpius consisting of a Wolf-Rayet star and a β Cephei variable. It lies 2° west of NGC 6357 on the edge of the Great Rift in the Milky Way in the tail of the Scorpion.
WR 86 is a binary with two components of equal visual brightness 0.3" apart. One has the emission-line spectrum of a WC7 Wolf-Rayet star, while the other is a B0 giant. The blue giant varies slightly in brightness every 3.5 hours. The WR star may also be slightly variable.
The pulsations of the B-type giant are characteristic of a β Cephei variable. Analysis of its pulsations and comparison to the expected properties of a WC7 star suggest that both stars could have evolved without mass exchange. The WR and B stars would have had initial masses of 40 M$_☉$ and 20 M$_☉$ respectively four million years ago.
# Wadsworth Harris

Wadsworth Harris (October 9, 1864 – November 1, 1942) was an American actor of the silent era. He appeared in more than 40 films between 1911 and 1936. He was born in Boston, Massachusetts and died in Los Angeles, California from pneumonia.

## Filmography

| Year | Title | Role | Notes |
| 1912 | A Soldier's Duty | Grace's Father | Short |
| 1915 | The Scarlet Sin | Doc White | |
| 1915 | Graft | Mark Gamble | Serial |
| 1915 | Tainted Money | | |
| 1916 | The Dumb Girl of Portici | Duke d'Arcos | |
| 1916 | The Love Girl | The Swami | |
| 1916 | Love Never Dies | Monsieur Lescot | |
| 1916 | The Right to Be Happy | The Ghost of the Past | |
| 1917 | The Voice on the Wire | James Walsh | |
| 1917 | The Gift Girl | Marquis de Tonquin | |
| 1917 | The Hero of the Hour | Brooks Sr. | |
| 1918 | Madame Spy | Adm. John Wesley | |
| 1918 | The Kaiser, the Beast of Berlin | Gen. von Ruesselheim | |
| 1918 | Kidder & Ko | James Knight | |
| 1918 | All Night | Col. Lane | |
| 1919 | The Midnight Stage | Joe Statler | |
| 1919 | Loot | Arabin | |
| 1920 | The Dragon's Net | Doctor Redding | |
| 1920 | The Iron Rider | Sheriff Donovan | |
| 1921 | Rich Girl, Poor Girl | Vanderfleet | |
| 1922 | The Call of Home | Captain Wayne | |
| 1934 | One Night of Love | Judge | Uncredited |
| 1936 | The Plainsman | William Dennison | Uncredited |
# Wadi Al Hijar

Wadi Al Hijar or Wadi Al-Hijr is a wadi in Ad Dhahirah Region, in northeastern Oman. Its eastern branch flows past the ancient settlement of Bat .
In the late 1980s the wadi suffered from 'once- in-a-lifetime' floods in the upstream, with a devastating impact on irrigation, agriculture and settlements.
# Wadi Al Abyadh

Wadi Al Abyadh (also known as Wadi Abidh and Wadi Abiyad) is a valley in the Al Batinah Region of Oman, which lies some 30 kilometres (19 mi) south of the Muscat-Sohar highway.

## Transport

A four-wheel drive vehicle is useful to explore this wadi, which is vested in green vegetation and white boulders and rocks, from which the wadi probably takes its name. The rough road runs through the middle of the wadi. There are pink oleander trees and many beautiful birds. The geology of Wadi Al Abyadh is also of great significance. The wadi contains an exposed ancient section of moho, the boundary between the Earth's crust and mantle.
# Waldhambach

Waldhambach may refer to:
* Waldhambach, Bas-Rhin, France
* Waldhambach, Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany
# Waeseong in Jukseong-ri, Gijang

Waeseong in Jukseong-ri, Gijang (機張 竹城里倭城; Gijang Jukseong-ri waseong) is located in Gijang-gun, Busan, South Korea. It is a stone fortress built by the Japanese general, Kuroda Nagamasa who was defending the area against the Korean Joseon army in about June 1593, during the second year of the Imjin War.
This wall-fortress built on the stronghold in the rear coast of the village of Jukseong-ri, was 11,176 pyeongs (pyeong was a unit of area in the Joseon period) in area, about 300 metres in circumference, 4 metres in height, and three-storied. It has been called the Gijang fortress in Japan. It was placed at the strategically important point linking together the Seosaengpo Waeseong fortress in Ulsan, the Hakseong fortress and the Busanjinseong Fortress. Originally, it was built with the stones which had once constituted the Dumopojinseong fortress, so there still remain the footstones of it in a row around the villages in Dumopo.
Today, the surrounding areas of the fortress are used as farming fields, but the stone wall still remains maintaining its original state relatively well.
35°14′30″N 129°14′30″E﻿ / ﻿35.24167°N 129.24167°E﻿ / 35.24167; 129.24167
* This castle-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
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* This article about a South Korean building or structure is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
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# Wallace L. Daniel

Wallace L. Daniel Jr. is an American historian, currently the Provost and a Distinguished University Professor at Mercer University. Previously, Daniel was the Ralph L. and Mae Lynn Professor of History at Baylor University and the Dean of Baylor's College of Arts and Sciences from 1996 to 2005.

## Education

* Ph.D. in History, University of North Carolina
* B.A. in Economics, with Honors, University of North Carolina
* Slavic Languages Institute, Indiana University (2 times)
# Wairarapa cricket team

The Wairarapa cricket team represents the Wairarapa region of the North Island of New Zealand. It is one of the 21 teams from around New Zealand that compete in the Hawke Cup. Its base is in Masterton.

## Early history

Cricket has been played in the region since the mid-1860s. Festivities at Greytown on New Year's Day 1867 included men's and women's cricket matches – the first known instance of women's cricket in New Zealand. The Greytown Cricket Club was formed later that year.
The first Wairarapa Cricket Association was formed in the 1870s, based in Greytown. A second Wairarapa Cricket Association was formed in the late 1880s, based in Carterton, and not including Greytown. The current Wairarapa Cricket Association was formed in 1894, with seven clubs under a handicap system: Masterton and Greytown each fielded 11 players in a match, Carterton and Eketahuna had 13, Featherston, Matarawa, Greytown 2nd XI and Masterton 2nd XI had 15, and Morrison's Bush 16. The Association's inaugural president was the politician W. C. Buchanan. The first century in the competition was by Charlie Perry, who scored 110 for Midland (a Masterton team) against Greytown in February 1899.
The first visit by an overseas touring team was by Lord Hawke's XI in January 1903. They beat a Wairarapa XXII by an innings at the Recreation Reserve in Greytown. The Marylebone Cricket Club played a Wairarapa XV in February 1907, again winning by an innings, this time at the Park Oval in Masterton. The Association moved its headquarters to Masterton in 1907.

## Hawke Cup

The Hawke Cup began on 16 December 1910, when Wairarapa played in the first match, hosting Manawatu at the Park Oval in Masterton. Captained by Harry Moorhouse, they lost to Manawatu by 32 runs. They won the title for the first time in February 1921 when they beat Poverty Bay by two wickets, Ces Dacre guiding them to victory in a low-scoring match with 61 not out in the second innings. Their next title came 30 years later with a first-innings victory over Hawke's Bay by 21 runs. Murray Chapple scored 104 in Wairarapa's innings of 177.
Captained by Dermot Payton, Wairarapa took the title for the third time in February 1977, and held it through six challenges at Queen Elizabeth Park (the renamed Park Oval) until Nelson beat them in February 1979. The Test batsman Mike Shrimpton was a member of the team during this dominant period.

## Central Districts

Central Districts, of which Wairarapa is one of the eight constituent associations, began playing in the Plunket Shield in the 1950–51 season. Wairarapa's first player in the Central Districts team was Murray Chapple, who played in their inaugural Plunket Shield match.
The six Central Districts associations from the North Island compete for the Furlong Cup. The winner earns the right to challenge for the Hawke Cup.
# Walajapet Kasiviswanathar Temple

Kasiviswanathar Temple is a historical Hindu temple dedicated to Lord Shiva, situated in Walajapet neighbourhood, Ranipet in the state of Tamil Nadu in the peninsular India. This temple is built around 300 years ago.

## Location

This temple is located at an altitude of about 175.69 metres (576.4 ft) with the geographic coordinates of (12°55′32.9″N 79°21′34.9″E﻿ / ﻿12.925806°N 79.359694°E﻿ / 12.925806; 79.359694) in Walajapet.

## Deities

The main deity of this temple is Kasiviswanathar and the Goddess is Kasivisalakshi. Maha Vishnu, Brahma, Durga, Rishabarudar, Shiv lingam, Nandi, Parvathavardhini, Dakshinamurthy, Ardhanareeswarar, Vinayagar, Pallhani Andavar, Subrahmanya with consorts Valli and Devasena, Sun, Moon, Thirunavukkarasar, Sundarar, Sambandar, Manikkavacakar, 63 Nayanmars, Bhairava, Nagas, Chandikeswarar, Saneeswarar are the other deities in this temple.

## Maintenance

This temple is maintained under the control of Hindu Religious and Charitable Endowments Department, Government of Tamil Nadu.
# Walnut Hill, Florida

Walnut Hill is an unincorporated community in Escambia County, Florida, United States, located 16 miles (26 km) west-southwest of Century.