OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Hansa 400

The Hansa 400 is a microcar made in 1933 to 1934 by Hansa Lloyd and Goliath Company, Borgward & Tecklenborg in Bremen, Germany. After about a year in production, it was replaced by the next model Hansa 500 with a bigger engine.

## History

In 1933, as successor and to supplement the three-wheeled Goliath Pionier, Hansa Lloyd presented the four-wheeled small Hansa 400 car. With this generation the single front wheel disappeared and two fenders beside the hood covered the wheels. After the Great Depression, during the emerging society of Nazi Germany, many people improved by the rising economy again, and the loud and weakly motorized small car was hardly in demand.
Still within the first year of appearing on the market, or according to others in the second year, the successor Hansa 500 with bigger engine appeared. He also did not let the design become a sales success. The magazine "Auto und Kraftrad" (Car and motorcycle) described the car as a "trimmed Goliath tricycle".

## Engine, transmission and chassis

The two-cylinder two-stroke engine of the Hansa 400 was built by ILO Motorenwerke, and installed in the rear and made 12 HP (8.8 kW) at 3600 rpm and a compression ratio of 5.6 to 1. With a bore of 61 mm and a stroke of 68 mm, the engine displacement was 396 cc. The mixture was separated from a single carburetor made by Solex.
The Hansa 500 had a drilled up engine from the same manufacturer with a capacity of 494 cc (bore × displacement = 68 mm × 68 mm) with 14 HP (10.3 kW) at 3600 RPM. Piston stroke length, compression and carburetor were the same as the smaller model.
The maximum speed of the Hansa 400 was 40 MPH (65 km/h), the Hansa 500 reached up to 44 MPH (70 km/h). All cars had a non-synchronized three-speed gearbox with stick shift in the middle, driving the rear wheels.
The body was assembled on a front and rear forked central frame. The front wheels were suspended on two transverse leaf springs, as well as the rear pendulum on a swing axle. All four wheels were mechanically braked; the handbrake also worked on all four wheels.
The fuel consumption of the Hansa 400 was 29 MPG (8 L/100 km) of two-stroke fuel, that of the Hansa 500 was 27 MPG (8.5 L/100 km). That was rather mediocre for such a small car; the 1934 Hansa 1100 managed 24 MPG (9.5 L/100 km) of regular gasoline, while being significantly larger and more powerful.

## Body variations

Both types were as two-suicide door sedan available. The Hansa 500 was also available as a two-door convertible. The bodies consisted of one ash wood frame, covered with leatherette made by the Germany division Weymann-Karosserie of Weymann Fabric Bodies. The streamlined bodies had a rearward tilted vehicle front between the external headlamps. The fenders were swept backwards.
In the same enterprise was a parallel production of a three-wheel freight car, the Goliath F400 with timbered wood body and its successor the Goliath FW400 with steel body. Each were produced also in the "200" single cylinder engine version.

## Competitors

* Standard Superior
# Frances W. Graham

Frances W. Graham (née, Hamilton; 1857–1940) was an American temperance activist who served as President of the New York State Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU), and wrote two histories about the State organization. She also served as musical director of the National WCTU.

## Early life

Frances W. Hamilton was born in Lockport, New York, September 1857. Her parents were G Hamilton (b. 1834) and Francis Hamilton (b. 1839). Frances' siblings were Sarah, Mary, and Ludlowetblet.

## Career

She became identified with temperance work as a child, first belonging to a juvenile society known as Cold Water Templars, and later becoming a member of the Sons of Temperance and Good Templars. She was also an active member of the Young People's Society of Christian Endeavour and the King's Daughters.
In 1880, she married Almon Miller Graham (1841–1927), whose help has made it possible for her to enter more fully into temperance work than she otherwise could have done. Graham served as corresponding secretary of the New York State WCTU. She was president of the Lockport WCTU four years, and corresponding secretary of the Niagara County WCTU for the same length of time. In December, 1890, she was appointed The Union Signal reporter for the New York State WCTU.
During Graham's tenure as the second President of the New York WCTU, the State membership reached 30,000.
She was an active member of the First Congregational Church of Lockport, where she sang as solo soprano for more than a decade. Her voice was that of a mezzo-soprano. At the state convention at Jamestown, New York in October 1894, she was musical director, and by vote of the convention, entered upon a service of song for the unions throughout the state.

## Later life

During the last two and half years of Graham's life, failing health forced her into retirement. She died at Lockport's City Hospital on August 19, 1940.

## Selected works

* Two Decades: A History of the First Twenty Years' Work of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union of the State of New York, with Georgeanna M. Gardenier, 1894
* Four Decades: a History of Forty Years' Work of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union of the State of New York, 1914
# Elissavet Pantazi

Elissavet Pantazi (born 21 May 1956) is a Greek hurdler. She competed in the women's 100 metres hurdles at the 1984 Summer Olympics.
# Planipapillus vittatus

Planipapillus vittatus is a species of velvet worm in the Peripatopsidae family. This species is oviparous, has 15 pairs of legs, and lives under dry logs. It is found in Victoria, Australia.
# Grassroots (organization)

Grassroots is a political organization in Erie County, New York, which was founded in 1986 by a group of block club leaders, that is known for successful voter registration and elective placements such as Byron Brown in the Buffalo Common Council and Crystal Peoples in the Erie County Legislature. During its founding, organizers had gotten a map of Buffalo, New York's 437 election districts and found 29 candidates to obtain petition signatures to run for district committee slots. They won 16 positions.
They originally organized to seek attention for their neighborhood problems, but have grown into a larger cause. Statewide leaders such as United States Senator Charles Schumer speak glowingly of the group. Schumer once described it as "...one of the smartest, savviest political groups in the United States." Eliot Spitzer said, "I think that a candidate running in Buffalo or for statewide office would be remiss not to sit down with the leadership of Grassroots."
Brown eventually served as a vice president of the organization. By the mid-1990s, two Grassroots members were part of the City Council and Peoples had nearly defeated Arthur Eve, the longest-serving member of the New York State Assembly. Brown's New York State Senate victory confirmed the organization's appeal outside of Erie County. By 2003, its members included three Buffalo City Councilmen, a New York State Senator, and a New York State Assemblywoman. The organization is a largely African-American group dominated by younger activists founded to challenge State Assemblyman Arthur Eve's control over State funding to the Buffalo area.
# We'll Take Her Children in Amongst Our Own

We'll Take Her Children in Amongst Our Own was a 1915 film directed by Raymond Longford based on a narrative poem by Victor Hugo. It was called "an Australian picture poem."
The film was released in support of The Sunny South or The Whirlwind of Fate along with a "boxing burlesque" called The Unknown.
It is considered a lost film.

## Premise

According to advertising "the famous poem by Victor Hugo, with its strong and touching human story, has Been specially dramatised for this film. The extremely difficult feat, never before accomplished, of synchronising the rhythm of the poem with the movement of the drama has been accomplished. Extraordinary beauty, with powerful heart stopping effect."
For some presentations the poem was presented by Lotte Lyell.
# HR 1884

HR 1884 is a spectroscopic binary star in the constellation Auriga. The primary is a G type supergiant star while the secondary is probably a B type main sequence star.
The possible spectroscopic binary nature of the star was first noted in 1983 by Gilbert Burki and Michel Mayor in a paper on the rate of binaries among supergiant stars. In the same year, William P. Bidelman noted that the stellar spectrum was composite indicating a companion star. Confirmation of spectroscopic binary status and a preliminary orbit was published in 1998 by R. Paul Butler, a much more accurate orbit was published in 2015 by Roger Griffin.
# Glucommander

Glucommander is a computer-directed method of inpatient glucose management.

## Development

Glucommander's software concept originated from an article published in 1982 by White et al. That article presented a complex set of orders for determining the basal insulin requirements in pediatric patients using an insulin pump.
When data were graphed, it was obvious that a linear regression with an intercept of 60 and a slope, or multiplier, of 0.02 could resolve the complexity of the orders of White et al. to a single formula for calculation of intravenous insulin requirements: (blood glucose − 60) × 0.02 = insulin dose/h. Incorporated into a bedside laptop computer system by Atlanta Diabetes Associates (Paul Davidson, Bruce Bode, and Dennis Steed), the Glucommander concept was later enhanced and commercialized into the Glucommander Plus product by Glytec.
Davidson and Bode now serve as medical advisors to Glytec LLC, Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in June 2006, and again in 2010 for an Enterprise version of the software.

## Usage

Glucommander is intended to evaluate the current and cumulative patient blood glucose values, and, based on the aggregate of those measurements, whether one or many, regulate the infusion of I.V. fluids, through an I.V. infusion pump, and drive the blood glucose level towards a predetermined target range. Once that target blood glucose range has been reached, the system's function is to recommend a titration of insulin, glucose, and saline for the purpose of maintaining the patient's blood glucose level in that target range. The system is programmed to provide intravenous dosing of glucose, saline, and insulin, as well as subcutaneous dosing of glucose and insulin.
# Pachybrachis macronychus

Pachybrachis macronychus is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Jerry Hennessy

Jeremiah Joseph Hennessy (February 22, 1926 – November 3, 2000) was an American football end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Cardinals and the Washington Redskins. He played college football at Santa Clara University and was drafted in the thirteenth round of the 1950 NFL draft.
* This biographical article relating to an American football wide receiver born in the 1920s is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Hardy Oil and Gas

Hardy Oil and Gas plc was a British-based oil and gas exploration and production business. It is now based in the Isle of Man and was a former constituent of the FTSE 250 Index.

## History

The business had its origins in a company established by Trafalgar House as Hardy Oil and Gas to exploit North Sea oil reserves in the 1970s.
The business was restructured on merger by S. Karra and Y. Sharma in 1997 as Jehan Energy Ltd to exploit oil and gas opportunities in India.
In 1999 British-Borneo Exploration merged with Hardy Oil and Gas. Charles Reimer became president. Due to the merger changes were made to the executive board - Alan Gaynor was CEO; Peter Hill became technical director and Steve Holliday was international director. Mark Adams, Will Roach, Mike Adams and Mike King were named VPs.
In 1999 Jehan Energy Ltd acquired the Indian interests of the original Hardy Oil and Gas and changed its own name in 2001 to Hardy Oil and Gas plc. (The non-Indian interests were acquired by Eni.)
In 2005 the Company was first listed on the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange; it has since moved to the main market.
In 2007 the Company announced a successful well test on the Oza field in Nigeria.
The Company was reclassified as a constituent of the FTSE SmallCap Index on 22 December 2008, thereby dropping out of the FTSE 250 Index and FTSE 350 Index.
The company sold off Hardy Exploration & Production (India) Inc. (HEPI) in October 2019 to Hindustan Oil Exploration Co. Ltd. (HOEC). Hardy effectively became a cash shell

## Operations

The business was organised into two geographic areas:
* India as HEPI
* Nigeria
# List of steepest roads and streets

This article lists the sections or streets and roads with the steepest gradients in the world.

## Individual streets

* Ffordd Pen Llech in Harlech, Wales was previously thought to have the steepest city street in the world and was given the Guinness World Record with a gradient at 37.45%, however after an appeal made by Baldwin street residents, both streets were reassessed and despite Ffordd Pen Llech having a greater gradient, the world's steepest Street was reinstated to Baldwin street, Dunedin.
* Baldwin Street in Dunedin, New Zealand, may be the steepest residential street in the world; it reportedly averages 1:3.41 (16.33° or 29.3%) for 161 meters but its maximum is claimed to be 35% for an unknown distance.
* Canton Avenue in Pittsburgh is said to have a 37% grade; the length of that grade is unknown.
* Three streets in Los Angeles are steeper—28th Street in San Pedro at 33.3%, Eldred Street in Highland Park at 33%, and Baxter Street in Silver Lake at 32%.
* Waipio Valley Road on the island of Hawai'i is said to be the steepest rural road in the United States, with some grades approaching 45%. It has been closed to non-local traffic.

## Locations

* San Francisco, California is known for having numerous steep streets:
** The Filbert Steps section of Filbert Street has a maximum gradient of 31.5% (17.5°). The steepest hill on Filbert is the one-way down east half of the block between Hyde and Leavenworth. The city map shows a descent of 65 feet, which based on a half-block being 206.25 horizontal feet makes the grade 31.5%, the official figure.
** 22nd Street shares the same 31.5% (17.5°) maximum gradient, between Vicksburg and Church Street., also one-way down.
** The sidewalk-only section of Broderick Street (between Broadway and Vallejo), where the city map shows a climb of 96 feet in the 275-foot block) is steeper than Filbert in San Francisco, just under 35% grade
** The sidewalk-only block of Baker Street, just one block west of Broderick, also between Broadway and Vallejo is a bit steeper than Broderick.
** An unofficial survey of San Francisco streets declared the steepest street in San Francisco to be a 30-foot section of Bradford Street, paved in 2010, with a 40% grade.
** The curvy Lombard Street started as a 27% grade.
* The cities of Houghton and Hancock in Michigan, US, have been noted for their steep streets.
# Wevaco, West Virginia

Wevaco is an unincorporated community and former coal town in Kanawha County, West Virginia, United States. It had a post office but is now closed.
The community's name is an acronym of the name of the local West Virginia Colliery Company.
# Grassroots (TV series)

Grassroots is a South African teen drama series created and produced by Clive Morris Productions. It is an M-Net original production for Multichoice and DStv's One Magic and is a co-production with Naspers subscription video-on-demand service Showmax. The drama tells a coming-of-age story of two boys from the rural Eastern Cape who relocate to a boarding school in Johannesburg to follow their dreams of being rugby stars.

## Plot

The drama tells the story of Monwabisi and Asanda, two boys from Butterworth whose families had a close business relationship and friendship. The tragic death of Monwabisi's father in the presence of Asanda's father on a construction site tears the families apart as suspicions of foul play come to surface.
In their late teens, Asanda is a rugby obsessed boy who has disappointed the traditionalist and community leader by turning his back on the initiation ceremony to play a match for his school team. In contrast, Monwabisi has completed the initiation ceremony, however he feels conflicted without his father by his side to guide him and as a result he struggles to become the man he must be. The two boys must put their differences aside to face their common foes.
According to the writers, the story is richly woven with the Xhosa traditions and explores the ageless themes of manhood. The story takes a modern-day approach on traditional customs and expectations.
# We Came with the Northern Winds: En Saga i Belgia

We Came with the Northern Winds: En Saga i Belgia is a double DVD and double CD from the symphonic metal band Leaves' Eyes. The package was released on 27 February 2009 and the band started to promote it with an acoustic tour and signing session. The first DVD features almost two hours of documentary with in-depth interviews of the band members at home, in studio and on tour. The second DVD contains live footage of a Leaves' Eyes concert at Metal Female Voices Fest in Wieze, Belgium, on 20 October 2007. The two CDs replicate the concert soundtrack.

## Track listings
### DVD 1
#### Documentary

* "From Fjords and Myths"
* "The Story of Leaves Eyes"
* "Ode to a Seamaid"
* "Musical Nature"
* "The Saga of Vinland"
* "Sounds of Strings"
* "Across European Borders"
* "Dark Emotions"
* "Mexican Tales"
* "Strange Melodies"
* "Viva Southamerica"
* "Angelique Voices"
* "Going Downunder"
* "The Beauty and the Beast"
* "American Dreams"
* "The Passage"

#### Video clips

* "Elegy"
* "Into your Light"
* "Farewell Proud Men" (From Mexico to Russia)
* "Legend Land"
* "New Found Land"
* "The Thorn" (Live at Masters of Rock)
* "The Crossing - America 2006 A.D." (Trailer)

### DVD 2 - Live at MFVF '07

* "Intro – Vinland Saga"
* "Farewell Proud Men"
* "Ocean's Way"
* "The Crossing"
* "Into Your Light"
* "The Thorn"
* "Mourning Tree"
* "For Amelie"
* "Skraelings"
* "Temptation"
* "Tales of the Seamaid"
* "New Found Land"
* "Leaves' Eyes"
* "Solemn Sea"
* "Amhrán (Song of the Winds)"
* "Norwegian Lovesong"
* "Lyset"
* "Legend Land"
* "Elegy"
* "Outro – Mot Fjerne Land"
* Making of
* Photogallery

### CD 1

* "Intro – Vinland Saga"
* "Farewell Proud Men"
* "Ocean's Way"
* "The Crossing"
* "Into Your Light"
* "The Thorn"
* "Mourning Tree"
* "For Amelie"
* "Skraelings"
* "Temptation"

### CD 2

* "Tales of the Seamaid"
* "New Found Land"
* "Leaves' Eyes"
* "Solemn Sea"
* "Amrhan"
* "Norwegian Lovesong"
* "Lyset"
* "Legend Land"
* "Elegy"
* "Outro – Mot fjerne land"
# John Robert Lunn

The Revd. John Robert Lunn (8 March 1831 – 1899) was an organist and clergyman based in England.

## Life

He was born on 8 March 1831 at Cleeve Prior, Worcestershire. He received music lessons from age 4 in organ under George Hollins and piano from W. H. Sharman.
He was educated at King Edward VI School and was appointed organist of Edgbaston Parish Church age 15.
He went up to Cambridge University in 1849. He graduated B.A. (fourth wrangler) 1853 ; M.A., 1856. He was ordained Deacon in the Church of England, 1855, and priest in 1856.
He was Fellow, and Sadlerian Lecturer, St. John's College, Cambridge and President of the University Musical Society
He was appointed vicar of Marton cum Grafton, Yorkshire in 1863.

## Appointments

* Organist of St Bartholomew's Church, Edgbaston Birmingham 1846–47
* Vicar of Marton-cum-Grafton 1863–99

## Compositions

His compositions include:
* Oratorio, St. Paulinus of York 1892
* Two Motets, for two choirs and organ
* Motet, Heaven is my throne, eight-part chorus (MS.)
* Communion Service in E, King's Chapel, Cambridge, 1 November 1861.
* Te Deum and Benedictus in E, for two choirs and organ, Cambridge, 1862.
* Priest's part for Aylward's Responses
* Hymn tunes, etc.
* Arrangements for pianoforte 4 hands and harmonium, of Bennett's Woman of Samaria, and other works
# PURS

PURS may refer to:
* Republican Socialist Unity Party, a Bolivian political party active between 1946 and 1978
* United People for Social Renovation, Cameroonian political party founded in 2010
# Pachybrachis marginatus

Pachybrachis marginatus is a species of case-bearing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America.
# Francis W. Kirkham

Francis Washington Kirkham (January 6, 1877 – September 14, 1972) was a prominent educator and the author of New Witness For Christ in America: Evidence of Divine Power in the "Coming Forth" of the Book of Mormon, one of the earliest book-length defenses of the authenticity of the Book of Mormon.
Kirkham was born in Lehi, Utah Territory, to James Kirkham and his wife Mary Mercer. Francis Kirkham had a younger brother Oscar A. Kirkham, who later became a general authority in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
Kirkham studied business under James E. Talmage at age 15. He later attended Brigham Young Academy (BYA) and then served a three-year mission for the LDS Church in New Zealand. At the end of his mission, Kirkham wrote a grammar to help new missionaries learn the Māori language. After his mission, Kirkham completed his studies at BYA, graduating in 1904 as the valedictorian.
In 1901 Kirkham married Martha Alzina Robison in the Salt Lake Temple. He then worked as a business man in Canada for about three years. After this, he went to the University of Michigan where he earned his bachelor's degree. Kirkham then taught at Brigham Young University (BYU), which had formerly been BYA, for two years. He next entered law school at the University of Utah, where he was in the law school's first graduating class. Kirkham pursued graduate studies at Stanford University and then earned his Ph.D. from the University of California, Berkeley.
Kirkham served as president of LDS Business College, head of vocational education for the state of Utah, and superintendent of Granite School District. While in the last position he wrote the book Educating All the Children of All the People. This gained him national attention and led to his appointment as head of the New York City-based National Child Welfare Association.
It was while working from New York that Kirkham did his studies on the Book of Mormon. This was a result of being able to access the newspapers from western New York and north-east Ohio in the time of Joseph Smith. In 1937, Kirkham published a compilation of these works as Source Material on the Book of Mormon. This material also was the main basis for his seminal work, A New Witness For Christ in America. The main argument of this book is built around using contemporary sources to dispute the main non-divine theories on the origin of the Book of Mormon.
Later in his life, Kirkham worked as a manager for a Salt Lake City-based insurance company and did historical research in the LDS Church Archives. Among his works during this period were Tales of a Triumphant People: A History of Salt Lake County, Utah, 1847–1900 (with Harold Lundstrom) published in 1947. Kirkham was also connected with the establishment of the BYU Archeology department and served as a member of the Society for Early Historic Archaeology.