OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Nuclear Age Peace Foundation

The Nuclear Age Peace Foundation (NAPF) is a non-profit, non-partisan international education and advocacy organization. Founded in 1982, NAPF is composed of individuals and organizations from all over the world. It has consultative status to the United Nations Economic and Social Council and is recognized by the UN as a Peace Messenger Organization.

## About

NAPF's mission is to "educate, advocate, and inspire action for a just and peaceful world, free of nuclear weapons." Its vision is "Pursuing and achieving a just and peaceful world, free of nuclear weapons."
NAPF engages in advocacy and education programs. Its educational projects include the Sunflower e-newsletter, which provides monthly information and analysis of nuclear and international security issues, and its Nuclear Files, which chronicles the history of nuclear weapons. NAPF works with elected officials and decision-makers around the world to advocate for nuclear weapons abolition.

## Nuclear Zero

In 2014, the Nuclear Age Peace Foundation consulted with the Marshall Islands when it filed cases against the nine nuclear-armed countries (United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia, China, Israel, India, Pakistan, North Korea) in the International Court of Justice and U.S. Federal District Court. The lawsuits make the central claim that these nations have failed to comply with their obligations under international law to pursue negotiations aimed at the complete elimination of their nuclear weapons.
Five of the nuclear-armed countries are parties to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Article VI of the NPT requires that parties "pursue negotiations in good faith" aimed at "complete disarmament." The lawsuits contend that the other four countries, while not bound to the NPT, are obligated by customary international law to pursue nuclear disarmament.
Presenting evidence that all nine nuclear-armed countries continue to update and enhance their nuclear arsenals while failing to take disarmament negotiations seriously, the lawsuits allege that each nuclear-armed country is in breach of its international obligations. The case filed in the U.S. Federal District Court is particularly historic, as it is the first time that the U.S. has been charged in domestic court for violation of an international disarmament treaty. The U.S. government has filed an official "notice of appearance" and has named a legal team to defend it in court.

## Advisory Council

Members of NAPF's Advisory Council help spread the organization's message worldwide. Members of the Advisory Council include:
* Hafsat Abiola
* Tadatoshi Akiba
* Rabbi Leonard Beerman
* Harry Belafonte
* Blase Bonpane
* Helen Caldicott
* Noam Chomsky
* Jean-Michel Cousteau
* Tony de Brum
* Michael Douglas
* Riane Eisler
* Jane Goodall
* The 14th Dalai Lama
* Queen Noor of Jordan
* Ted Turner
* Archbishop Desmond Tutu
# Nuclear Blues

Nuclear Blues is an album by the band Blood, Sweat & Tears, released in 1980, as their first release for MCA/LAX Records. Nuclear Blues was produced by Jerry Goldstein, who had previously been known for his work with the band War. Even though it had only been three years since they released their last album Brand New Day, the band contained a new line-up with David Clayton-Thomas being the only remaining member from that period.
This album failed to make it onto the Billboard charts. This incarnation of Blood, Sweat & Tears disbanded the following year; although various incarnations of the group have existed and toured in the years since, to date this remains their final studio album.
Nuclear Blues was reissued in Germany in 1985 on the Platinum label under the title Latin Fire.

## Critical reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| MusicHound Rock: The Essential Album Guide | |
The Globe and Mail noted that "there are no surprises here, just steady singing from David Clayton-Thomas, and some fairly unimaginative horn lines."

## Track listing

* "Agitato" (Bruce Cassidy) – 5:51
* "Nuclear Blues" (David Clayton-Thomas) – 4:24
* "Manic Depression (Jimi Hendrix) – 4:18
* "I'll Drown In My Own Tears" (Henry Glover) – 7:21
* "Fantasy Stage" (David Clayton-Thomas, Robert Piltch) – 5:41
* Spanish Wine Suite: – 15:11
    a. "Introduction La Cantina" (Robert Piltch)
    b. "(Theme) Spanish Wine" (Bruce Cassidy)
    c. "Latin Fire" (Bruce Cassidy, Dave Piltch, Vern Dorge, Bobby Economou, Richard Martinez, Earl Seymour)
    d. "The Challenge" (Bruce Cassidy, Dave Piltch, Vern Dorge, Bobby Economou, Richard Martinez, Earl Seymour)
    e. "The Duel" (Bruce Cassidy, Dave Piltch, Vern Dorge, Bobby Economou, Richard Martinez, Earl Seymour)
    f. "Amor" (Bruce Cassidy, Dave Piltch, Vern Dorge, Bobby Economou, Richard Martinez, Earl Seymour)
* "Spanish Wine (Reprise)" (Bruce Cassidy)– 1:42

## Personnel

* David Clayton-Thomas – vocals
* Robert Piltch – guitar
* David Piltch – bass
* Bobby Economou – drums
* Richard Martinez – organ, piano, clavinet
* Bruce Cassidy – trumpet, fluegelhorn, Steiner electric trumpet
* Earl Seymour – baritone and tenor sax, flute
* Vern Dorge – alto and soprano Sax, flute
* William Smith – background vocals on "Drown in my Own Tears"
* Lonnie Jordan – background vocals on "Drown in my Own Tears"

### Production

* Produced by Jerry Goldstein for Far Out Productions
* Recording engineer – Chris Huston
* Recorded at Coconuts Recording, Miami, Florida.
* Remixed at Sound City Studios, Los Angeles
* Mastered by Wally Traugott
# Vision Swim

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Pitchfork Media | (7.4/10) |
Vision Swim is a noise album by Growing released in 2007. It was released by Troubleman Records.

## Track listing

* "Limbo" (2:38)
* "On Anon" (15:20)
* "Morning Drive" (11:13)
* "Emseepee" (4:25)
* "Lightfoot" (6:28)
# Santísima Trinidad (Asunción)

Santísima Trinidad is a neighbourhood (barrio) of Asunción, Paraguay.
25°15′S 57°38′W﻿ / ﻿25.250°S 57.633°W﻿ / -25.250; -57.633
* This Paraguay location article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Vladimir Luppian

Vladimir Luppian (1892–1961) was a Russian painter. One of his lithographs, "The Third [Communist] International", was exhibited at the 'Views and Re-Views: Soviet Political Posters and Cartoons' exhibition at the Brown University Library from September 6 to October 19, 2008.
# Oakleigh Recreation Centre

The Oakleigh Recreation Centre is an aquatic and leisure facility in Oakleigh, Victoria, Australia. The centre has a stadium with four multipurpose courts, a health club, a crossfit box, massage services, a cafe and a state-of-the-art outdoor pool. The pool area contains five pools, an outdoor 50m lap pool, a dive pool with seven diving boards, a multi-purpose pool and a toddler pool and splash pad, which is an aquatic playground.

## History

The original pools at Oakleigh Recreation Centre were constructed in the 1950s around a landscape of lawns and trees. Since then, the pool had grown to include a four-court indoor sports stadium, café and crèche. In 2007, the City of Monash assumed direct responsibility for the centre, including staff, programs and services.
The pool was starting to look outdated so, in December 2008, the council embarked on an AU$10m redevelopment to fix the aquatic areas of the pool. This project delivered seasonal aquatic facilities back to the community and worked with the existing programs and services. The council decided to retain one of Melbourne's last outdoor diving boards. It has also introduced DE filtration, one of only a select group of pools in Victoria to do so. This method of filtration, along with the salt water pool makes for crystal clear water.
# Fire Pro Wrestling Returns

Fire Pro Wrestling Returns, known in Japan as Fi-Pro Returns (ファイプロ・リターンズ, FaiPuro Ritānzu), is a professional wrestling video game that was released in 2005 in Japan, and was released on November 13, 2007, in North America and February 8, 2008, in Italy, Spain and Portugal. The game is part of the Fire Pro Wrestling series.

## Gameplay

Like other titles in the Fire Pro Wrestling series, Fire Pro Wrestling Returns distinguishes itself from other wrestling games by focusing on timing and strategy, as opposed to button-mashing. Fire Pro Wrestling Returns offers a roster of 327 wrestlers from a variety of real-life wrestling companies. Players can create custom characters, wrestling rings, belts, promotions, and referees. Returns supplies new customizing tools, such as a "Face Layer" feature that allows players to create a wrestler's face using multiple objects. Game modes include a traditional cage match, Exploding Barbed Wire Deathmatch, and Match Maker mode, wherein the player must book shows and try to get a good grade on the shows based on crowd reaction.

## Reception

Aggregate score :
| Aggregator | Score |
| Metacritic | 78/100 |
Review scores :
| Publication | Score |
| 1Up.com | A+ |
| Famitsu | 31/40 |
| GameSpot | 7/10 |
| GameSpy | |
| IGN | 7/10 |
| PlayStation Official Magazine – UK | 9/10 |
| PlayStation: The Official Magazine | |
| 411Mania | (2) 10/10 (1) 9.7/10 |
The game received "generally favorable reviews" according to the review aggregation website Metacritic. In Japan, Famitsu gave it a score of 31 out of 40.
# Fire Records

Fire Records was an American independent record label, set up in 1959 by Bobby Robinson. Amongst others, it released records by Lightnin' Hopkins, Elmore James, Buster Brown and Arthur Crudup. At one point it was thought Fire had issued the last commercial 78rpm disc in the United States. Although this has been disproven, the label is still known for their late-issue 78s.

## Selected discography

* 1000 – Tarheel Slim and Little Ann – "It's Too Late" (1959)
* 1008 – Buster Brown – "Fannie Mae" (1959)
* 1011 – Elmore James – "Bobby's Rock" / "Make My Dreams Come True" (Issued 1960 – A-side is a 1959 recording but B-side is a 1953 Flair recording brought in by Robinson)
* 1016 – Elmore James – "The Sky Is Crying" (1960, reissued with different B-side in the mid-1960s on Flashback)
* 1024 – Elmore James – "I'm Worried" (1960)
* 504 – Elmore James – "Shake Your Moneymaker" (1961)
* 1034 – Lightnin' Hopkins – Mojo Hand (1962) – label states artist as "Lightin'" Hopkins
* 1501 – Arthur Crudup – "Mean Old Frisco" (1962)
* 1503 – Elmore James – "Stranger Blues" (1962)
# Voilà Montmartre

Voilà Montmartre is a 1934 French musical comedy film directed by Roger Capellani and starring Marguerite Moreno, Dominique Bonnaud and Pierre Dac. It is a revue film featuring a series of sketches. Like the 1941 film Three Argentines in Montmartre it is set in Montmartre and showcases a number of contemporary cabaret performers.

## Cast

* Dominique Bonnaud
* Raymond Bour
* Géo Charley
* Paul Colline
* Pierre Dac
* René Dorin
* Roger Ferréol
* Frédérique
* Robert Goupil
* Géo Lip
* Jean Marsac
* Mauricet
* Morelly
* Marguerite Moreno
* Philippe Olive
* Nicole Ray
* Max Révol
* Toulousain
# Nyaya Gedditu

Nyaya Gedditu (transl. Truth Won) is a 1983 Indian Kannada-language action drama film, directed by S. M. Joe Simon and produced by M. K. Balaji Singh. The film stars Shankar Nag, Tiger Prabhakar, Aarathi and Jayamala. The film has musical score by Ilaiyaraaja.

## Cast

* Shankar Nag as Anand
* Tiger Prabhakar as Santosh
* Aarathi as Geetha (extended cameo)
* Jayamala as Rajini
* Roopa Devi as Jyothi
* Upasane Seetharam
* Sadashiva Brahmavar as Dharmayya
* Mico Chandru
* K. V. Manjayya
* I. B. Shankar
* Baba Singh
* P. Nanjundappa
* Shanthamma as Anand's mother
* Prashanthi Nayak
* B. Sharadamma
* Rashmi
* Shankar Singh
* Negro Johnny
* Mukhyamantri Chandru

## Soundtrack

The soundtrack of the film was composed by Ilaiyaraaja, with lyrics penned by R. N. Jayagopal, Geetapriya and Chi Udaya Shankar.
Track list :
| # | Title | Singer(s) |
| 1 | "Saavira Janumagalu" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki |
| 2 | "Jojo Nanna Kandane" | S. Janaki, Ilaiyaraaja |
| 3 | "Nanagu Ninagu Maduve Aago Kaala" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki |
| 4 | "Bangaara Namma Bangaara" | S. P. Balasubrahmanyam, S. Janaki |
# Nzuguni

Nzuguni is an administrative ward in the Dodoma Urban district of the Dodoma Region of Tanzania. In 2016 the Tanzania National Bureau of Statistics report there were 16,809 people in the ward, from 15,466 in 2012.
# Sarinah

PT Sarinah (Persero) is an Indonesian retail company owned by PT Aviasi Pariwisata Indonesia (Persero) (InJourney), a state-owned holding company. Its flagship store, Sarinah Building in M.H. Thamrin Street of Central Jakarta, was the first skyscraper to be built in Jakarta as well as the first modern department store in the city. In addition to Thamrin, Sarinah also has a number of other outlets namely at Pejaten Village in South Jakarta, Banyumanik (Semarang) and Malang.

## History

Sarinah was incorporated on 17 August 1962 as PT Department Store Indonesia "Sarinah".
In the early 1960s, Indonesia was hit by very high inflation rates. President Sukarno believed that a department store would act as a price stabilizer to help keep prices under control, citing similar department stores in Communist states used as such price stabilizers (for example, the Soviet GUM, the Czech Bílá labuť, and the Polish CDT). The first store in Jakarta was built by Obayashi Corporation using Japanese war reparation funds, and opened in August 1966. The project was conceived by President Sukarno, who named it Sarinah after his childhood nanny.
In an effort to pursue its price stabilization agenda, state-owned Sarinah department store published weekly grocery price lists. Sukarno affirmed that "The Sarinah department store will become one of the important tools for the organization of Indonesian socialism..." and "if Sarinah sells a kebaya for 10 rupiah then another retailer will not dare to sell the same kebaya for 20 rupiah". However, it failed almost immediately in this role as there was a limit to what one store or even a few stores could do in such a large country. Sarinah struggled to compete with other retailers and went into debt as it expanded aggressively into other cities in Indonesia.
In the early 1970s, in an effort to survive, Sarinah moved its focus to local handicrafts, especially batik. It was renamed into the present name in 1979.
On 6 October 2021, the government of Indonesia handed over the majority of the company shares to PT Aviasi Pariwisata Indonesia (Persero), as an effort to form a state-owned holding company engaged in aviation and tourism.
# Nyqvist

Nyqvist is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Julius Nyqvist (born 1992), Finnish ice hockey player
* Michael Nyqvist (1960–2017), Swedish actor
* Per Nyqvist (born 1964), Swedish modern pentathlete
* Vaadjuv Nyqvist (1902–1961), Norwegian sailor
* Veikko Nyqvist (1916–1968), Finnish discus thrower
# Nyquist frequency

In signal processing, the Nyquist frequency (or folding frequency), named after Harry Nyquist, is a characteristic of a sampler, which converts a continuous function or signal into a discrete sequence. For a given sampling rate (samples per second), the Nyquist frequency (cycles per second) is the frequency whose cycle-length (or period) is twice the interval between samples, thus 0.5 cycle/sample. For example, audio CDs have a sampling rate of 44100 samples/second. At 0.5 cycle/sample, the corresponding Nyquist frequency is 22050 cycles/second (Hz). Conversely, the Nyquist rate for sampling a 22050 Hz signal is 44100 samples/second.
When the highest frequency (bandwidth) of a signal is less than the Nyquist frequency of the sampler, the resulting discrete-time sequence is said to be free of the distortion known as aliasing, and the corresponding sample rate is said to be above the Nyquist rate for that particular signal.
In a typical application of sampling, one first chooses the highest frequency to be preserved and recreated, based on the expected content (voice, music, etc.) and desired fidelity. Then one inserts an anti-aliasing filter ahead of the sampler. Its job is to attenuate the frequencies above that limit. Finally, based on the characteristics of the filter, one chooses a sample rate (and corresponding Nyquist frequency) that will provide an acceptably small amount of aliasing. In applications where the sample rate is predetermined (such as the CD rate), the filter is chosen based on the Nyquist frequency, rather than vice versa.

## Folding frequency

In this example, f$_s$ is the sampling rate, and 0.5 cycle/sample × f$_s$ is the corresponding Nyquist frequency. The black dot plotted at 0.6 f$_s$ represents the amplitude and frequency of a sinusoidal function whose frequency is 60% of the sample rate. The other three dots indicate the frequencies and amplitudes of three other sinusoids that would produce the same set of samples as the actual sinusoid that was sampled. Undersampling of the sinusoid at 0.6 f$_s$ is what allows there to be a lower-frequency alias. If the true frequency were 0.4 f$_s$, there would still be aliases at 0.6, 1.4, 1.6, etc.
The red lines depict the paths (loci) of the 4 dots if we were to adjust the frequency and amplitude of the sinusoid along the solid red segment (between f$_s$/2 and f$_s$). No matter what function we choose to change the amplitude vs frequency, the graph will exhibit symmetry between 0 and f$_s$. This symmetry is commonly referred to as folding, and another name for f$_s$/2 (the Nyquist frequency) is folding frequency.

## Other meanings

Early uses of the term Nyquist frequency, such as those cited above, are all consistent with the definition presented in this article. Some later publications, including some respectable textbooks, call twice the signal bandwidth the Nyquist frequency; this is a distinctly minority usage, and the frequency at twice the signal bandwidth is otherwise commonly referred to as the Nyquist rate.
# Filippo Palizzi

Filippo Palizzi (16 June 1818, Vasto – 11 September 1899, Naples) was an Italian painter, known for his rural genre scenes with animals; mostly goats. His brothers, Francesco Paolo, Giuseppe and Nciola also became painters.

## Biography

He was the fifth of thirteen children born to Antonio Palizzi, a lawyer, and his wife Doralice née Del Greco, an amateur musician. In 1836, he joined his brother Giuseppe in Naples and, the following year, was admitted to the Royal Institute of Fine Arts. He began his studies with the professor of landscape painting, Gabriele Smargiassi, but they soon had a falling out, with major disagreements about not only the nature of art, but politics as well.
As a result, he withdrew from the Academy to attend the private school of the painter Giuseppe Bonolis. In 1839, he had his first showing, at the Academy, and one of his works was purchased by the Duchess of Berry. His brother Giuseppe, who moved to Paris in 1844, introduced him to the paintings of the Barbizon School. In the early 1850s, his talents were recognized by the Academy, and he was awarded a silver medal, with a stipend to study in Rome.
In 1855, he joined Giuseppe in Paris, where he exhibited at the Exposition Universelle. He was there periodically until 1867, when he once again exhibited at the Exposition Universelle, winning a gold medal.
His brother Nicola died in 1870, followed by Francesco Paolo in 1871. For a time, this made him solitary and grumpy, but he was able to travel to Vienna in 1873, where he was one of the judges at the World's Fair. Five years later, Francesco De Sanctis, the Minister of Public Education, convinced him to become President of the Academy and bring its teaching methods up to date. The administration there was in disarray, but he managed to restore order, introduce new subjects, and hire new teachers. Exhausted by his efforts, he submitted his resignation in 1880. It was accepted the following year.
Later in 1881, upon the recommendation of Domenico Morelli, he was named the first Director of the new Industrial Arts Museum [it], where he established a ceramics workshop. He held that position until 1891, when the new Minister of Education, Pasquale Villari, talked him into reassuming the office of Academy President for five years. In 1896, his contract was renewed for an additional five years, but he died in the latter part of 1899.
Shortly before his death, he donated 120 of his works, as well as some by Nicola and Francesco Paolo, to the gallery at the Academy. His paintings may also be seen at the Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna, and the Museo di Capodimonte, among others.

## Selected paintings

* The Little Goatherders
* Goats in the Wild
* Spring
* Goats Conquer the Hay Cart
* At the Watering Hole
# Filippo Ottoni

Filippo Ottoni (17 May 1938 – 7 May 2023) was an Italian film director, screenwriter and dubbing director.

## Biography

Born in Cellere on 17 May 1938, Ottoni graduated from London Film School and began directing documentaries for the BBC. He began his career in cinema at the end of the 1960s as an assistant to Romolo Guerrieri and Mario Bava. He made his directing debut with the 1971 film La grande scrofa nera [it]. He also directed Detective School Dropouts, which became popular in the United States. Additionally, he directed the dubbing of numerous films in foreign languages into Italian. He served as president of the Associazione Italiana Dialoghisti Cinematografici Adattatori.
Ottoni died in Rome on 7 May 2023, ten days before his 85th birthday.

## Filmography
### Director and screenwriter

* La grande scrofa nera (1971)
* The Night Before Christmas [it] (1978)
* Detective School Dropouts (1986)
* I giorni randagi [it] (1988)
* L'assassino è quello con le scarpe gialle [it] (1995)

### Screenwriter

* A Bay of Blood (1971)
* Jonah Who Lived in the Whale (1993)
# Dynamic Superiors

The Dynamic Superiors are an American, Motown group from Washington, D.C., United States.
The group formed in 1963 with members Tony Washington (lead), George Spann (first tenor), George Peterback, Jr. (second tenor), Michael McCalpin (baritone), and Maurice Washington (bass). They recorded a 45 released on the New York SUE label in 1969, "I'd Rather Die". The song was written by the group’s bass singer Maurice Washington (brother of lead singer Tony). They were discovered by Motown executive, Ewart Abner, at a 1972 DJ convention in Atlanta and signed to the label. After a slight name change to The Dynamic Superiors it was another two years before Motown released a record by the group. The songs on their first two albums were mostly written by Ashford & Simpson. They recorded with moderate success throughout the 1970s. One of their best selling hits was "Shoe Shoe Shine" in 1975. They were unique in that Tony Washington was openly gay, and sometimes dressed in drag onstage. The group's last recording came in 1980.
Original lead singer Tony Washington died in 1989.
Original member George Spann joined The Flamingos in 2001. The group was then reformed by George Spann in 2006, following the break-up of the Flamingos. The other members were three of the other Flamingos members: Larry Jordan, Earnest "Just Mike" Gilbert, and James Faison.
In 2010, Universal Music's subsidiary, Soul Music.Com Records, finally released The Dynamic Superiors' first two Motown albums, The Dynamic Superiors and Pure Pleasure on CD for the first time, in a 2-for-1 set (SMCR2 5003).

## Discography

All albums recorded on Motown Records, unless otherwise noted
* The Dynamic Superiors (1975)
* Pure Pleasure (1975)
* You Name It (1976)
* Give and Take (1977)
* The Sky's the Limit (1980, Venture Records)