OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Richard Randall Hartford

Richard Randall Hartford (21 September 1904 – 7 August 1962) was Regius Professor of Divinity at Trinity College Dublin from 1957 until his death.
Hartford was educated at Kilkenny College; and Trinity College Dublin. He was Scholar of the House in 1926; won the Downes Prize for Written Composition in 1927; and the Large Gold Medal in 1928. He was ordained in 1928. He was a curate at SS Philip and James, Booterstown from 1928 to 1931; and a Minor Canon of St Patrick's Cathedral, Dublin from 1930 to 1935. He became a Lecturer at TCD in 1931. and was Archbishop King Professor of Divinity in Dublin University from 1936 to 1957. He was a canon of St Patricks (Prebendary of Maynooth) from 1945 to 1957, and chancellor from 1957.
His father in law was Archbishop Arthur Barton.
# Tramont-Lassus

Tramont-Lassus is a commune in the Meurthe-et-Moselle department in north-eastern France.
# Love at Absolute Zero

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
| Pitchfork Media | 7.2/10 |
Love at Absolute Zero is the debut album by the indie pop band My Favorite, released on Double Agent in 1999. The subject matter included the end of new wave, the new millennium, and growing up in suburban Long Island, New York.

## Critical reception

AllMusic wrote that the album "translates palpable pre-millennial tension into neon-lit synthesizer drama—recalling the heyday of the new wave with none of the irony which sinks like-minded retro-futurists from Romania to the Rentals." Trouser Press called it "an excellent debut, nostalgic but forward-looking at the same time."

## Track listing

* Absolute Zero
* Absolute Beginners Again
* 17 Berlin
* The Truth About Lake Ronkonkama
* Let's Stay Alive
* Go Kid Go
* Modulate
* Party Crashers
* Between Cafes
* The Informers
* Working Class Jacket
* You Belong With Us
# Cultural attaché

A cultural attaché is a diplomat with varying responsibilities, depending on the sending state of the attaché. Historically, such posts were filled by writers and artists, giving them a steady income, and allowing them to develop their own creative work while promoting their country's culture abroad. However, many countries’ cultural attachés serve a different purpose.

## Purposes
### Gulf countries

The purpose of the Gulf countries’ cultural attachés is to preside over the post-secondary education of their nationals, especially those who are state-sponsored to study abroad or those in educational programs created by the state. As such, these cultural attachés work under their countries’ equivalent to a ministry of education rather than a ministry of culture or a ministry of Foreign Affairs. In other words, where an ambassador is the head of mission sent by the ministry of foreign affairs to serve the relations between the host country and the sending country, a cultural attaché in the Gulf is the head of mission sent by the ministry of education to oversee the education of the nationals of the sending country in the host country. This head-of-mission-status gives the Gulf states' cultural attachés high-ranking diplomatic status as opposed to other countries in which the role of cultural attachés is not as important nor vital.
For instance, the Saudi Arabian cultural attaché could be sent by the Ministry of Education to supervise and manage medical training programs that train Saudi Arabian medical students in universities and hospitals abroad (as well as performing the aforementioned responsibilities of overseeing other state-sponsored students and programs).

### United States

American cultural attachés have historically been known to be spies posing as diplomats. While this tactic was used primarily during the Cold War against Eastern European states allied with the Soviet Union, the United States has sent spies posing as diplomats to Latin America, the Middle East, and North Africa. This is a highly effective intelligence tactic because cultural attachés have a very broad purpose and are covered by diplomatic immunity, protected by international law should they be accused of espionage.
# Despoina Vavatsi

Despoina Vavatsi (born 2 May 1978) is a Greek biathlete. She competed in two events at the 2002 Winter Olympics.
# El Puerto (newspaper)

El Puerto (the port, in Spanish) was a biweekly newspaper published in Pichilemu, Chile, by San Fernando newspaper editor Augusto A. Ramírez O.. El Puerto was only published in three issues: the first on 16 January and the last on 5 February 1908. It was the first newspaper published in the commune of Pichilemu, and aimed to be an "absolute and exclusive organ to the regional interests of Colchagua, especially [those] of the port of Pichilemu." El Puerto included a scientific section written by a physician, chronicles, and literary content such as poems.

## History

Augusto A. Ramírez O., owner of the Imprenta La Provincia printing house of San Fernando and editor of several newspapers, including La Unión (Santa Cruz, 1900–1905), and La Provincia (San Fernando, 1903–1916), founded El Puerto and made a "declaration of release" (declaración de publicación), required by law, to the governor of Colchagua on 12 January 1908. Ramírez published the first edition of the newspaper on 16 January 1908. It was the first newspaper published in the commune of Pichilemu.
Self-announced in its first edition as a biweekly ("published on Thursdays and Sundays"), regionalist newspaper, editor Augusto A. Ramírez stated in an article named Nuestra palabra (Our word) in the first edition of the newspaper that "today [16 January 1908] we comply with our promise to create this journalistic paper, absolute and exclusive organ to the regional interests of Colchagua, especially [those] of the port of Pichilemu." Ramírez also stated that "against general customs in all new publications, we are not making here a description of our program of work: facts will prove our participation in the struggle for progress."
The newspaper published poems, a scientific section by collaborator physician Rodríguez Aguirre, and sections of obituaries, chronicles, social life, and in its third edition a section named Crímenes sensacionales (Sensational crimes).
Only three editions of El Puerto were published. After abandoning El Puerto, Ramírez continued to publish La Provincia in San Fernando and, in later years, published El Progreso (Chimbarongo, February–December 1916) and El Marino, also in Pichilemu, between January and March 1917.
# Great Debate

Great Debate may refer to
* The Great Debate, also called the Samye Debate, the Council of Lhasa or the Council of Samye, a decisive debate in Tibetan Buddhism from 792 to 794
* The Great Debates of 1858, the Lincoln–Douglas debates
* Great Debates (international relations), a series of disagreements between international relations scholars
* The Great Debate, a national discussion in the United Kingdom about state education, touched off by a 1976 speech by Prime Minister James Callaghan
* Great Debate (Cuba), a debate in Cuba about how to transform the economy from 1962-1965.

## Science

* Great Debate (astronomy), an influential debate between the astronomers Harlow Shapley and Heber Curtis

## Media

* The Great Debate (Canadian TV series), a Canadian television series (1974–1983)
* "The Great Debate", a song by Dream Theater from their 2002 album Six Degrees of Inner Turbulence
* The Great Debate (American TV series), a VH1 program (2009)
* The Great Debate (British TV series), a Sky News programme (2022–present)

## Literature

* The Great Debate: Edmund Burke, Thomas Paine, and the Birth of Right and Left, a 2014 book by Yuval Levin
# Ramcke Parachute Brigade

The Ramcke Parachute Brigade was a Luftwaffe paratroop (Fallschirmjäger) brigade which saw action in the Mediterranean Theatre during World War II.

## Operational history

The brigade was formed in 1942 and sent to join the Afrika Korps in North Africa. Ramcke's unit fought during the Afrika Korps's assault towards the Suez Canal, fighting alongside the Italian 25 Infantry Division Bologna before British opposition solidified near the town of El Alamein. The British action resulted in the separation of the Brigade from German forces and, lacking motorized transport, unable to move as fast as the battle lines. Taking heavy losses (about 450) fighting surrounded on all sides, they captured a British supply convoy carrying food and fuel, about which Ramcke later remarked the most welcome surprise was the tobacco and luxury goods. Using those trucks, about 600 survivors returned to German lines.
The brigade was then engaged in the retreat into Tunisia. Ramcke was transferred back to Germany where he was awarded the Oak Leaves to the Knight's Cross, and command passed to Major Hans Kroh. The remaining brigade was part of the capitulation of German Panzer Army Afrika in May 1943.

## Organization

Structure of the brigade in October of 1942:
* Headquarters under Generalmajor Hermann-Bernhard Ramcke
** 1st Battalion, 2nd Parachute Regiment
** 1st Battalion, 3rd Parachute Regiment
** 2nd Battalion, 5th Parachute Regiment
** 4th Parachute Training Battalion
** 2nd Battalion, 7th Parachute Artillery Regiment
** A Company, 7th Tank Destroyer Battalion
** 2nd Company, Parachute Pioneer Battalion
** A Parachute Signal Platoon
** A Medical Company

## Commanders

* Generalleutnant (later General der Fallschirmtruppen) Hermann-Bernhard Ramcke (1 April 1942 - 18 November 1942)
* Oberstleutnant Hans Kroh (18 November 1942 - 18 February 1943)
# Ekeby, Kumla

Ekeby is a locality situated in Kumla Municipality, Örebro County, Sweden with 372 inhabitants in 2010.

## Riksdag elections

| Year | % | Votes | V | S | MP | C | L | KD | M | SD | NyD | Left | Right |
| 1973 | 91.4 | 641 | 3.7 | 38.5 | | 34.0 | 11.4 | 3.9 | 8.0 | | | 42.3 | 53.7 |
| 1976 | 93.5 | 687 | 4.1 | 39.0 | | 36.0 | 9.8 | 0.9 | 10.2 | | | 43.1 | 55.9 |
| 1979 | 91.0 | 705 | 3.8 | 40.7 | | 31.3 | 8.7 | 1.1 | 13.5 | | | 44.5 | 53.5 |
| 1982 | 92.5 | 747 | 3.2 | 41.5 | 3.2 | 25.2 | 5.5 | 4.3 | 17.1 | | | 44.7 | 47.8 |
| 1985 | 89.0 | 724 | 3.6 | 37.2 | 1.2 | 28.2 | 16.0 | | 13.1 | | | 40.7 | 57.3 |
| 1988 | 86.7 | 711 | 5.2 | 40.6 | 4.2 | 22.9 | 9.4 | 5.3 | 12.2 | | | 50.1 | 44.6 |
| 1991 | 89.1 | 745 | 3.8 | 34.0 | 2.6 | 17.9 | 6.8 | 11.3 | 14.4 | | 9.1 | 37.7 | 50.3 |
| 1994 | 89.3 | 734 | 4.9 | 44.6 | 4.0 | 15.0 | 6.0 | 8.2 | 16.1 | | 1.1 | 53.4 | 45.2 |
| 1998 | 84.8 | 667 | 12.0 | 34.9 | 4.6 | 13.5 | 3.1 | 13.2 | 17.2 | | | 51.6 | 47.1 |
| 2002 | 85.1 | 660 | 7.0 | 38.9 | 3.8 | 14.4 | 8.8 | 12.7 | 11.1 | 2.6 | | 49.7 | 47.0 |
| 2006 | 83.8 | 638 | 3.6 | 39.8 | 3.9 | 11.9 | 4.7 | 12.2 | 16.0 | 5.8 | | 47.3 | 44.8 |
| 2010 | 86.8 | 674 | 4.6 | 32.9 | 5.5 | 9.8 | 4.7 | 6.4 | 25.7 | 8.9 | | 43.0 | 46.6 |
| 2014 | 87.8 | 692 | 2.9 | 29.3 | 4.5 | 10.0 | 2.9 | 5.8 | 21.5 | 20.5 | | 36.7 | 40.2 |
| 2018 | 87.5 | 683 | 3.8 | 27.2 | 3.1 | 11.6 | 3.1 | 9.1 | 17.3 | 24.3 | | 45.7 | 53.7 |
# Frances Willard House

Frances Willard House may refer to:
* Frances Willard House (Evanston, Illinois), a U.S. National Historic Landmark in Cook County, Illinois
* Frances Willard House (Chattanooga, Tennessee), listed on the National Register of Historic Places in Hamilton County, Tennessee
# Rippert

Rippert is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Guillaume Rippert (born 1985), French footballer
* Hans-Rolf Rippert, better known as Ivan Rebroff (1931–2008), German singer
* Ulrich Rippert (born 1951), German politician of Trotskyism
# Designed landscape

A designed landscape is an area of land which has been modified by people for primarily aesthetic effect. The term is used by historians to denote various types of site, such as gardens, parks, cemeteries, and estates. Such sites are often protected for their historic or artistic value. A designed landscape may comprise landform, water, built structures, trees and plants, all of which may be naturally occurring or introduced.

## Overview

Many designed landscapes take advantage of existing geographical features, emphasising them through the planting of woodlands, or the creation of artificial lakes. For example, the parklands created by landscape gardeners such as Lancelot "Capability" Brown, are designed landscapes.
They may also be more subtle, resulting from the enclosure of land, and the planting of functional woodlands such as shelter belts. Patterns of such features may be of use to historians in identifying the extent of country estates, and in dating agricultural improvements.
# Vanda flabellata

Vanda flabellata is a species of epiphytic orchid native to the Chinese province Yunnan, Laos, Vietnam and Thailand. It was erroneously reported to occur in Myanmar.
# Greatest Hits Volume II (John Anderson album)

Greatest Hits Volume II is American country music artist John Anderson's second compilation album. It was released on August 21, 1990, since he left Warner Bros. Records in 1986. before signing with BNA Records in 1991. The album includes ten singles that Anderson released for Warner between 1983 and 1988, starting with "Goin' Down Hill" in 1983 and ending with "Countrified" in 1986.
# Ramche, Myagdi

Ramche is a village development committee in Myagdi District in the Dhaulagiri Zone of western-central Nepal. At the time of the 1991 Nepal census it had a population of 2028 people living in 416 individual households.
# Elachista nodosae

Elachista nodosae is a moth of the family Elachistidae that is endemic to Australia.
# Frances Wildt Pavlu

Frances Wildt Pavlu, also known as Frances Pavlu and Hilda Pavlu, was a contemporary art jeweller and educator.

## Early life and education

Born in the country formerly known as Czechoslovakia, migrated to Australia.
Frances Wildt Pavlu was educated at Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, receiving a Diploma of Gold and Silversmithing, in 1975. In 1976, she gained a Crafts Certificate in Jewellery from Sir John Cass School of Art Institute. She also attended courses and worked in Pforzheim, West Germany and at Georg Jensen A/S in Copenhagen, Denmark.

## Career

Frances Wildt Pavlu's jewellery was noted for its sculptural forms. She exhibited regularly in group and solo exhibitions. In 1971, she was a founding member of the Queensland Jewellery Workshop along with Kit Shannon, Jane Shannon, Merv Muhling and Don Ross. She was a lecturer at Queensland College of Art in the Gold and Silversmithing Department where she worked with Lyle Tweeddale, Maurice Maunsell and Jorgen de Voss.

### Major exhibitions

* 1975 Sculpture in Plastic and Silver, group exhibition, Fantasia Galleries at the Hibiscus Function Centre, Jamison, Canberra, Australia.
* 1974 Solo Exhibition, Design Arts Centre, Brisbane, Australia.
* 1972 Solo exhibition, Design Arts Centre, Brisbane, Australia.
* 1972 First International Handicrafts Exhibition in Colombia.
* 1970 Solo exhibition, Design Arts Centre, Brisbane, Australia.
* 1970 Exhibited a collection of jewellery at the office of the Minister (Commercial) Australian Embassy, Tokyo, Japan.
* 1970 Exhibited in the Australian Pavilion at Expo '70, Osaka, Japan.
* 1968 Solo exhibition, Exhibition at Design Arts Centre, Brisbane, Australia.

### Public collections

* Queensland Art Gallery Ring: Enigma key - a tautological paradox, 1980.
* Casa de la Cultura de Narino, Colombia, 1972.

### Awards and nominations

* 1972 First prize in the jewellery section of the Westfield Art Prize
* 1972 Awarded one of two international equal prizes of the First International Handicrafts Exhibition, Colombia.
* 1971 First and Second prize, Jewellery Section, Royal National Association, Brisbane, Australia.
* 1968 Benvenuto Cellini Prize, Document of Honour, Munich.
# Dirk Mommertz

Dirk Mommertz (born 12 August 1974) is a German pianist and chamber musician.

## Life
### Education

Born in Mainz, Mommertz, grew up in Michelstadt, where he began his musical education on the violin. He was a young student at the Akademie für Tonkunst (Darmstadt), studying violin with Brigitte Fröhlich and piano with Grigory Gruzman. He began studies in 1994 at the Musikhochschule Karlsruhe with André Boainain, continued at the Frankfurt University of Music and Performing Arts with Lev Natochenny, the Hochschule für Musik und Tanz Köln with the Alban Berg Quartet, and the Conservatoire national supérieur de musique et de danse de Paris with Georges Pludermacher. He was further influenced by Misha Katz and Mikhail Bezverkhny.
As soloist on the piano he was accompanied by the BBC National Orchestra of Wales, the Stuttgart Chamber Orchestra, the Philharmonisches Staatsorchester Hamburg, the MDR Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra and the Duisburg Philharmonic.

### Teacher

From 2000 to 2005, Mommertz was a lecturer at the Hochschule für Musik Karlsruhe. He was professor for chamber music at the Folkwang University of the Arts in Essen, during 2005 to 2015, and at the Nuremberg University of Music from 2012 to 2015. In 2015, he accepted a position at the University of Music and Performing Arts Munich, where he is professor of Chamber Music.

### Fauré Quartet

In 1995, Mommertz co-founded the Fauré Quartet, Quartet in Residence at the Karlsruhe University of Music together with his fellow students Erika Geldsetzer, Sascha Frömbling and Konstantin Heidrich. The quartet has remained unchanged since forming. The ensemble performs at international concert halls such as the Wigmore Hall in London, the Musikverein, Lincoln Center in New York, Toppan Hall in Tokyo, the Royal Concertgebouw, the Alte Oper in Frankfurt, the Philharmonie Berlin, and the Teatro Colón in Buenos Aires. CD recordings with Deutsche Grammophon and Sony have been awarded by the ECHO Klassik and the Preis der deutschen Schallplattenkritik.
# Traffic (broadcasting)

In broadcasting, traffic is the scheduling of program material, and in particular the advertisements, for the broadcast day. In a commercial radio or TV station there is a vital link between sales (of advertisement or commercial space) and traffic in keeping the information about commercial time availability.
The station sales department sells airtime to its customers. It is not unusual in a single hour for 18–20 minutes to be commercials.
The process begins with the programming department laying out a program schedule. Some programs are pre-recorded and air locally, some come from syndicators or networks. Some programs such as sports, news, and entertainment specials air live as they are happening. The traffic department schedules all of the programs and program elements and merges it into a traffic log.
The traffic department receives orders from the sales department, who sells airtime to advertisers and places those commercial into available airtime slots called commercial breaks ("avails") at the best possible rates. The traffic department generates a daily log of programming elements programs, commercials, features and public service announcements. The log defines when they are scheduled to be aired. The log will be used by the on-air operator who actually plays the commercials. A copy of the log after the fact (sometimes called an AsRun Report) is used for reconciliation to determine what actually aired and then can be sent to accounting to bill the advertisers..
Typically a broadcaster uses a broadcast management software system that allows for automation between departments. Some software systems are end-to-end and manage the whole spectrum of tasks required to broadcast a television or radio station, others specialize in specific areas, such as sales, programming, traffic, or automation for master control.

## Process

The traffic process starts by a salesperson making an agreement with a customer about a campaign. The agreement is called a sales order and it defines the dates when spots (advertisements) are run and the commercial terms of the campaign. The sales order usually also defines the product group in order to avoid conflicts in scheduling, for example, where two fast food vendors have a spot in the same break.
At the station, a traffic person collects the sales orders and enters them into a computer system that will help to generate the daily logs. The traffic person also links the sales order with the possible media, such as an audio tape which contains the actual spot. When all the material is finished, the traffic system will be updated with parameters that define how the campaign will be run: in which dayparts there will be spots, how the spots are placed within a break, and what other separation criteria in addition to product groups there may be.
# Gehrenspitze (Allgäu Alps)

At 2,163 metres, the Gehrenspitze is the third highest mountain in the Tannheim Group and is situated in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It should not be confused with the Gehrenspitze in the Wetterstein Mountains.

## Surrounding area

The massif of the Gehrenspitze forms the northeastern corner of the Tannheim Valley. East of the Gehrenspitze the terrain descends into the Lech valley towards Reutte. West of the mountain is the Kellenspitze (2,238 m), north of the massif, the Große Schlicke and Musauer Berg (1,510 m), and, to the south is the Schneid (2,009 m).

## Geology

Like the Tannheim Mountains, the Gehrenspitze is part of the Northern Limestone Alps, which started to form during the course of Alpine orogeny in the Cretaceous period, about 140 million years ago, a process that has still not quite finished today. The summit of the Gehrenspitze is made of Wetterstein limestone. To the south, somewhat below the summit there are Partnach beds, North Alpine Raibl beds, Main Dolomite and Kössener beds at the surface. Not visible is muschelkalk in the interior of the summit block. In the area of the Gehrenspitze the Inn Valley Nappe pushes against the Wetterstein mass.

## Ascent

The Gehrenspitze may be climbed up the normal route from the south via the saddle of Gehrenjoch. This col may be reached from Reutte, Nesselwängle and the Raintal valley. From the Gehrenjoch route 417b runs at UIAA grade I+ over the southern slopes through a gully in the col (clearly visible in the photograph taken from the south) between the summit and the subpeak.

## Literature and maps

* Dieter Seibert: Allgäuer Alpen Alpin, Alpenvereinsführer. Munich, Bergverlag Rudolf Rother, 2004. ISBN 3-7633-1126-2
* Kompass Wander-, Bike- und Skitourenkarte: Blatt 04 Tannheimer Tal (1:35,000). ISBN 978-3-85491-644-4 (as at: February 2007)
# Emilio Milutinović

Emilio Milutinović (Serbian: Емилио Милутиновић; 1870 – after 1919) was a Chetnik voivode in Old Serbia during the struggle for Macedonia. As a subject of Austria-Hungary at the turn of the twentieth century, he was called to serve in the army but later his conscience would not allow him to continue because it went against his patriotic feelings as a Serb. He deserted and fled to Serbia where he entered the Serbian army with the rank of sergeant. From the year 1904, he was a Chetnik in the company of Đorđe Ristić-Skopljance, Vanđel Skopljanče, Rista Starački, and Vojislav Tankosić. Because he had a military education and Chetnik experience at the end of 1905, he was appointed voivode by the Serbian Chetnik Organization to head their staff headquarters in Skopska Crna Gora. Vasilije Trbić was given the task to take Emilio Milutinović to his post in Skopska Crna Gora. But they never reached their destination. On 21 January 1906 (Julian Calendar), Vasilije Trbić came close to losing his entire četa of 22 men when a Turkish force together with Albanians from surrounding areas ambushed them at Čelopek (not to be confused with the Fight on Čelopek, the previous year, 1905). Emilio Milutinović, who survived the slaughter with Trbič and a couple of his men, was so grieved that he resigned from further guerrilla action. Later, however, he went on to participate in both Balkan Wars and the Great War as a Chetnik volunteer.
# Detonella papillicornis

Detonella papillicornis is a species of woodlouse in the family Detonidae. It is found in North America and temperate Asia.