OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Edwin Edwards (disambiguation)

Edwin Edwards (1927–2021) was the 50th governor of Louisiana.
Edwin Edwards may also refer to:
* Edwin Edwards (artist) (1823–1879), British painter, engraver and lawyer
* Edwin Edwards (New Zealand politician) (1862–1909), English-born New Zealand businessman and local politician
* Edwin Edwards (organist) (1830–1907), British academic and organist
* Eddie Edwards (musician) (1891–1963, Edwin Branford Edwards), American jazz trombonist
# SSV Helsinki

SSV Helsinki is a floorball team based in Helsinki, Finland. The team was founded in 1986 and they currently play in Salibandyliiga, the top floorball league in Finland.

## History

SSV Helsinki was founded in 1986 and was originally named Salibandy Sulkapallo Vuosaari. They got their current name in 2000 after merging with another local team Vuosaaren Viikingit. SSV played their first official game in the 1987–88 season of the I Divisioona (English: Men's First Division). They were promoted to Salibandyliiga for the 1988–89 season and snatched their first title in the 1992–93 season.
SSV played in the very first EuroFloorball Cup in 1993 and made their way to the finals where they lost to Balrog IK (9-2). The team finally grabbed their first EuroFloorball Cup in 2009 after having lost all their 4 previous appearances in the finals. In the final match SSV beat their Finnish rivals Tapanilan Erä 6–5 in overtime.

## Honours
### Titles

* Salibandyliiga champions: 11
** 1992–93, 1994–95, 1995–96, 2000–01, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2006–07, 2007–08, 2008–09, 2009–10, 2010–11
* Suomen Cup champions: 6
** 1994–95, 1998–99, 2000–01, 2004–05, 2005–06, 2006–07
* EuroFloorball Cup champions: 1
** 2009
* EuroFloorball Champions Cup champions: 1
** 2011

### Retired numbers

| Number | Player |
| #4 | Markku Suomela |
| #6 | Esa Karjalainen |
| #14 | Jarmo Perttilä |
| #20 | Heikki Vienola |
| #22 | Jari Pekkola |
| #52 | Santtu Manner |
# Extinct Birds

Extinct Birds (complete title: Extinct birds. An attempt to unite in one volume a short account of those Birds which have become extinct in historical times—that is, within the last six or seven hundred years. To which are added a few which still exist, but are on the verge of extinction.) is a book by Walter Rothschild which covers globally extinct and rare birds, as well as hypothetical extinct species which include bird taxa whose existence is based only on written or oral reports or on paintings. The accounts of the extinct bird taxa are based on Rothschild's lecture On extinct and vanishing birds published in the Proceedings of the 4th International Ornithological Congress 1905 in London.
Subsequent authors like Errol Fuller were influenced by Rothschild's reference work. Fuller published an eponymous book in 1987 with a foreword written by Miriam Rothschild and also used color plates from Rothschild's work.

## Limited number

Only 300 copies were published in 1907 at Hutchinson and Co. in London. All copies were registered and personally signed by Rothschild.

## Plates

The 45 color paintings and four grayscale sketches are by John Gerrard Keulemans, George Edward Lodge, Henrik Grönvold, Frederick William Frohawk and Joseph Smit.
# Eustala emertoni

Eustala emertoni is a species of orb weaver in the spider family Araneidae. It is found in the United States and Mexico.
# Villa Paletti

Villa Paletti is a board game of physical skill designed by Bill Payne and published in 2001 by Zoch Verlag. Players compete to build the villa highest using columns from lower floors without collapsing the structure.
A double-size version of the game, Palazzo Paletti, is also available.

## Gameplay

Each player chooses a colour (in the case of two-player games, each player chooses two colours). They then take their wooden column pieces - three thin, one medium, and one wide - and arrange them on the base mat. The players must then agree on a fair placement of the first "floor", which must lie completely above the base mat and which cannot partially cover any column.
Each player in turn must take one of their columns from any level except the highest, and place it on the highest floor. If they cannot remove one of their columns, they may ask to place the next floor. Each opponent may challenge this decision; if they choose to do so and are successful, they may remove that piece from play, and the player misses their go. If no opponent challenges the player, they may place the next floor on top of the pillars of the current highest floor - again, it must lie completely above the base mat and cannot partially cover any column.
Once a column is placed on the second floor, the player with the most column points (one for thin, two for medium, three for large) on the highest level is the leader. If the tower is collapsed by any other player, the leader has won; if they collapse the tower, the previous leader wins. If the tower collapses before a column is placed on the second floor, or if the first leader collapses the tower, no-one has won.

## Awards

Villa Paletti won the Spiel des Jahres 2002, the Games 100 Top dexterity award, the Tric Trac gold medal 2001, Belgian game of the year 2003, finalist in Switzerland, Japan, Finland and more. The San Francisco Chronicle picked it as their top game for 2004.
# Marchel Ivery

Marchel Ivery was an American modern jazz saxophonist, known as one of the Texas Tenors.

## History

Ivery was born in 1938 in Ennis, Texas. He grew up in a musical family: his siblings were singers and jazz and blues were played constantly. Ivery began with trumpet, but switch to sax in the early 1950s. Ivery joined the army upon graduating from George Washington Carver High School in 1957 and pursued medical training. While assigned to a medical clinic in Paris, France, he sat in with pianist Bud Powell. He returned to the US in 1960 and pursued a musical career, touring with the Bobby Blue Band, Al Braggs, Lightnin' Hopkins, Big Joe Turner, Freddie King, and others. In 1966 he came together with Red Garland, who he worked with extensively from 1975 to 1983.
He did not put out an album under his own name until 1994, at age 56, when he recorded Marchel's Mode, featuring Coltrane pianist Cedar Walton. This record got the recording started, and two more albums soon followed, also introducing Duke Ellington Orchestra saxophonist Shelley Carroll, Fred Sanders, and Earl Harvin.
He served as a mentor to every serious jazz musician to come through Dallas, where he served as bandleader for a quartet at the Recovery Room, frequently with Red Garland. He died of pneumonia on October 30, 2007. Around that time, recordings of Ivery in 1970 surfaced.
# Mary Texas Hurt Garner

Mary Texas Hurt Garner (October 3, 1928 – July 1, 1997) was a politician from Alabama. She served as Alabama State Treasurer from 1963 to 1967, State Auditor of Alabama from 1959 to 1963 and Secretary of State of Alabama from 1955 to 1959.
She received a degree from George Washington University and was admitted to the Alabama Bar Association by examination and practiced law one year in Scottsboro before becoming a member of the state Attorney General's office. She resigned this position to become a candidate for the office of Secretary of State in 1954 and was elected State Auditor in 1958 and State Treasurer in 1962.
According to the Centreville Press (Centreville, AL): "Before entering law school, Miss Hurt was the Manager for the Bocanita Theatre in Scottsboro and at the age of 12 was credited with being the 'world's youngest theatre manager.'"
She married William E. Garner on November 3, 1956, and had two children. She died on July 1, 1997.
# Marysville, Florida

Marysville is an unincorporated community in Calhoun County, Florida, United States. It is located on County Road 69.

## Geography

Marysville is located at 30°17′40″N 85°05′54″W﻿ / ﻿30.2944°N 85.0983°W﻿ / 30.2944; -85.0983 (30.2944, -85.0983).
# Opuo language

The Opuo (Opuuo, Opo) language, or Tʼapo, is a Koman language spoken by the Opo people of Ethiopia and South Sudan. It has a lexical similarity of 24% with Komo. The language is also called Opo-Shita, Opo, Opuo, Cita, Ciita, Shita (along with Dana), Shiita, Ansita, Kina, and Kwina. The self-name for the language is Tʼapo. "Langa" is a derogatory term for its speakers used by the Anuak.
Ethiopian speakers live in five villages along the South Sudan border north of the Anuak and Nuer, and its South Sudanese in Upper Nile State, around Kigille and Maiwut; however, of the 286 speakers the 1994 Ethiopian Census records, 183 are in the Oromia Region (mostly in the Mirab Shewa Zone), 32 in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region, and less than ten in either of the Regions closest to South Sudan.
An early record of this language is a list of 32 village names and a wordlist dated February 1883 by Juan Maria Schuver, where he calls the language "Gambiel".
# Opuntia × alta

Opuntia alta is a cactus species in the genus Opuntia. It is a large plant, with some older specimens forming trees to 4.6 metres (15 ft) tall. It is a naturally-occurring hybrid of Opuntia engelmannii var. lindheimeri and O. stricta native to Texas and Louisiana.

## Identification

It resembles Opuntia lindheimeri, and immature specimens can be mistaken for that taxon. Mature O. alta plants form discrete trunks and have small fruits. Unlike O. lindheimeri, the flowers have pale stigmas.
Opuntia alta is probably closely related to Opuntia cacanapa, which grows further inland.

### Gallery

* Opuntia alta, South Texas Plains
# Gerstle

Gerstle may refer to:

## People with the family name

* C. Andrew Gerstle (born 1951), American-born Japanologist, working in Britain
* Frank Gerstle (1915–1970), American actor
* Gary Gerstle (born 1954), American academic
* Harry Gerstle (1880–1929), American college football player

## Location

* Gerstle Cove State Marine Reserve, protected area in California, USA.
# Martur mandal

Martur mandal is a mandal in the Bapatla district in the Coastal Andhra region of Andhra Pradesh, India. Its headquarters are in Martur.

## Demographics

Religions in Martur mandal (2011) :
| Religion | Religion | Percent | Percent |
| Hinduism | Hinduism | 87.33% | 87.33% |
| Islam | Islam | 12.18% | 12.18% |
| Other or not stated | Other or not stated | 0.49% | 0.49% |
| Distribution of religions |||||
As of 2011 census, the mandal had a population of 73,862 in 19,317 households. The total population constitutes 37,083 males and 36,779 females — a sex ratio of 992 females per 1000 males. 7,787 children are in the age group of 0–6 years, of which 3,937 are boys and 3,850 are girls — a sex ratio of 978 per 1000. The average literacy rate stands at 61.08% with 40,358 literates. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 18,278 (24.75%) and 4,123 (5.58%) of the population respectively.
Languages of Martur mandal (2011)
At the time of the 2011 census, 85.94% of the population spoke Telugu, 11.59% Urdu and 1.26% Lambadi as their first language.
# Get Naked

"Get Naked" is a song by American musician Tommy Lee's first solo project Methods of Mayhem, from their album Methods of Mayhem. It features vocals by Fred Durst, Lil' Kim and George Clinton, with turntablism contributed by Beastie Boys associate Mix Master Mike.
The U.S. and Australian singles (released in CD and vinyl formats) contain the clean and album versions of the song, along with a b-side ("Narcotic") and media documenting the making of the video.
The song contains explicit sexual content, with references to "cum", a "blow-job", a "porno tape", and male and female sex organs. The lyrics also deal with human penis size: Lil' Kim labels males with penises "under seven inches" as "mini-men" who are unsuitable for sex. It also had references to the leaked sex tape of Lee and then-wife Pamela Anderson which occurred 4 years prior to the songs release.
A sound clip from an early 1970s reggae piece by Charlie Ace and Fay called Punnany can be heard in the song. It also samples the song Magic Mountain by Eric Burdon and War.

## Track listing
### Australian CD single

* "Get Naked" [Clean]
* "Get Naked" (featuring Fred Durst, Lil' Kim, George Clinton and Mixmaster Mike)
* "Narcotic"
* "Making of Mayhem"

## Charts

| Chart (2000) | Peak position |
| Australia (ARIA) | 76 |
| Belgium (Ultratip Bubbling Under Flanders) | 12 |
| Netherlands (Single Top 100) | 64 |
# Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Hampshire district

The Massachusetts House of Representatives 3rd Hampshire district or "3rd Hampshire" is an electoral district for the Massachusetts House of Representatives. It consists of the towns of Amherst, Pelham and precinct 1 of Granby. Democrat Mindy Domb of Amherst has represented the district since 2019.
The current district geographic boundary overlaps with those of the Massachusetts Senate's 1st Hampden and Hampshire district and Hampshire, Franklin and Worcester district.

## District history

The district has existed in its current form since 2011, but has existed in name since at least 1974.

### Former locales

The district previously covered:
* Hadley, circa 1872, 1927
* Hatfield, circa 1872, 1927
* South Hadley, circa 1927
* Williamsburg, circa 1872

## Representatives

* Spencer Shaw, circa 1859
* Henry F. Paige, circa 1920
| Representative | Party | Years |
| James Nolen | Democratic | 1975 to 1979 |
| James Collins | Democratic | 1979 to 1987 |
| Stan Rosenberg | Democratic | 1987 to 1991 |
| Ellen Story | Democratic | 1992 to 2017 |
| Solomon Goldstein-Rose | Democratic, Independent | 2017 to 2019 |
| Mindy Domb | Democratic | 2019 |

## Elections

Election data comes from Massachusetts Election Statistics.

### 2010

| Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Ellen Story | Democratic | 8,087 | 77.4% |
| Daniel Sandell | Republican | 1,942 | 18.6% |
| Daniel Edward Mellick | Independent | 412 | 3.9% |
| Others | Others | 7 | 0% |
| Blank | Blank | 565 | |
| Total | Total | 11,013 | 100% |

### 2012

| Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Ellen Story | Democratic | 15,365 | 99% |
| Others | Others | 154 | 1% |
| Blank | Blank | 2,766 | |
| Total | Total | 18,285 | 100% |

### 2014

| Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Ellen Story | Democratic | 8,125 | 88% |
| Kenneth Roberts, Jr | Libertarian | 1,092 | 11.8% |
| Others | Others | 21 | 0.2% |
| Blank | Blank | 727 | |
| Total | Total | 9,965 | 100% |

### 2016

| Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Solomon Goldstein-Rose | Democratic | 14,601 | 98.7% |
| Others | Others | 186 | 1.3% |
| Blank | Blank | 3,165 | |
| Total | Total | 17,952 | 100% |

### 2018

| Candidate | Party | Votes | % |
| Mindy Domb | Democratic | 9,375 | 75% |
| Solomon Goldstein-Rose | Independent | 3,098 | 24.8% |
| Others | Others | 30 | 0.2% |
| Blank | Blank | 1,094 | |
| Total | Total | 13,597 | 100% |
# Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Berkshire district

Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Berkshire district in the United States is one of 160 legislative districts included in the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court. It covers part of Pittsfield in Berkshire County. Democrat Tricia Farley-Bouvier of Pittsfield has represented the district since 2011.
The current district geographic boundary overlaps with that of the Massachusetts Senate's Berkshire, Hampshire, Franklin and Hampden district.

## Representatives

* Edward Larned, circa 1858
* Julius Rockwell, circa 1858
* Henry Colt, circa 1859
* John A. Walker, circa 1859
* Samuel M. Raymond, circa 1888
* Elmer L. McCulloch, circa 1920
* Thomas Edward Enright, circa 1951
* William Kitterman, circa 1975
* Robert Jakubowicz, circa 1990
* Peter J. Larkin, 1991–2005
* Christopher Speranzo, 2005–2011
* Tricia Farley-Bouvier, 2011-current

## Former locales

The district previously covered:
* Dalton, circa 1872
* Richmond, circa 1872
# Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Norfolk district

Massachusetts House of Representatives' 3rd Norfolk district in the United States is one of 160 legislative districts included in the lower house of the Massachusetts General Court. It covers part of Norfolk County. Democrat Ron Mariano of Quincy has represented the district since 1991.

## Locales represented

The district includes the following localities:
* part of Holbrook
* part of Quincy
* part of Weymouth
The current district geographic boundary overlaps with those of the Massachusetts Senate's Norfolk and Plymouth district and Plymouth and Norfolk district.

### Former locale

The district previously covered part of Roxbury, circa 1872.

## Representatives

* Thomas Parsons, circa 1858-1859
* Ferdinand Adolphus Wyman, circa 1888
* Russell T. Bates, circa 1920
* Allan R. McDonald, circa 1920
* John R. Nelson, circa 1920
* John L. Gallant, circa 1951
* Raymond P. Palmer, circa 1951
* Albert E. Roberts, circa 1951
* Joseph E. Brett, circa 1975
* Michael W. Morrissey
* Robert A. Cerasoli
* Ronald Mariano, 1991-current
# Open access in France

In France, open access to scholarly communication is relatively robust and has strong public support. Revues.org, a digital platform for social science and humanities publications, launched in 1999. Hyper Articles en Ligne (HAL) began in 2001. The French National Center for Scientific Research participated in 2003 in the creation of the influential Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities. Publishers EDP Sciences and OpenEdition [fr] belong to the international Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association.

## Open Repositories

There are a number of collections of scholarship in France housed in digital open access repositories. They contain journal articles, book chapters, data, and other research outputs that are free to read. The main open repository platform in use for French higher education and research institutions is HAL. It hosts over 520 000 fulltext documents and about 1.5 million references. More than 120 institutions have opened their own institutional portals on the HAL platform.

## Open access publishing

France's main actor in open access publishing is Openedition. This set of publishing platforms is specialized in Human and Social Sciences. It hosts 490 journals, 5,600+ books, 2,600+ blogs and 39,000 events. Openedition is operated by an institutional unit called CLEO, and funded by the Centre national de la recherche scientifique, Ecole des hautes etudes en sciences sociales, Université d'Aix-Marseille, and Université d'Avignon et des Pays de Vaucluse. It uses for books and journals a "freemium" business model: most content is available in HTML format for free, and the other formats (pdf, epub) are available to the subscribed institutions.

## Timeline

Key events in the development of open access in France include the following:
* 1999
** Creation of the Revues.org portal by Marin Dacos, with 2 open access journals
* 2001
** 23 March: French Wikipedia, a French-language open educational resource, begins publication
** HAL repository platform launched, operated by the CCSD
* 2005
** HAL-Inria repository launched
* 2013
** Signature of a partnership agreement in favour of open archives and HAL by French higher education and research institutions
* 2016
** Law for a digital Republic, creating a right for the researchers to submit their accepted manuscripts to institutional repositories, eventually with an embargo period, even if they've signed a copyright transfer agreement.
* 2018
** Consortium Couperin [fr] cancels its subscription to a bundle of several journals published by Springer Nature.
** 4 July: French Minister for Higher Education, Research and Innovation Frédérique Vidal announces a National Plan for Open Science
** 4 September: Researchers from France take part in the Europe-wide Plan S initiative.
# Orchelimum

Orchelimum is a genus of katydid with 21 known species.

## Species

The following species are recognised in the genus Orchelimum:
* Subgenus Metarhoptrum Rehn & Hebard, 1915
** Orchelimum fraternum Rehn & Hebard, 1915
** Orchelimum superbum Rehn & Hebard, 1915
** Orchelimum unispina (Saussure & Pictet, 1898)
* Subgenus Orchelimum Serville, 1838
** Orchelimum agile (De Geer, 1773)
** Orchelimum bullatum Rehn & Hebard, 1915
** Orchelimum campestre Blatchley, 1893
** Orchelimum carinatum Walker, 1971
** Orchelimum concinnum Scudder, 1862
** Orchelimum delicatum Bruner, 1892
** Orchelimum erythrocephalum Davis, 1905
** Orchelimum fidicinium Rehn & Hebard, 1907
** Orchelimum gladiator Bruner, 1891
** Orchelimum laticauda (Redtenbacher, 1891)
** Orchelimum militare Rehn & Hebard, 1907
** Orchelimum minor Bruner, 1891
** Orchelimum nigripes Scudder, 1875
** Orchelimum pulchellum Davis, 1909
** Orchelimum silvaticum McNeill, 1891
** Orchelimum vulgare Harris, 1841
* Subgenus Stenorhoptrum Rehn & Hebard, 1915
** Orchelimum bradleyi Rehn & Hebard, 1915
** Orchelimum volantum McNeill, 1891
* [Unplaced subgenus]
** Orchelimum kasumigauraense Inoue, 2000
See also extinct:
* †Orchelimum placidum Scudder, 1890
# Operation Brandy

Operation Brandy was a raid on Florø, Norway by British Commandos and Motor Torpedo Boats during the Second World War. The raid in the evening of 14. March 1943, consisted of two Norwegian Motor Torpedo Boats (MTB 619 and MTB 631) and seven men from No.10 (Inter-Allied) Commando and No.12 Commando. The German steamer Optima (1249 grt) was torpedoed and sunk; another ship struck a mine laid by the MTBs. MTB 631 ran aground and had to be abandoned.
# Massachusetts Senate's 1st Bristol and Plymouth district

Massachusetts Senate's 1st Bristol and Plymouth district in the United States is one of 40 legislative districts of the Massachusetts Senate. It covers 26.9% of Bristol County and 3.2% of Plymouth County population. Democrat Michael Rodrigues of Westport has represented the district since 2011.

## Locales represented

The district includes the following localities:
* Fall River
* Freetown
* Lakeville
* Rochester
* Somerset
* Swansea
* Westport
The current district geographic boundary overlaps with those of the Massachusetts House of Representatives' 4th Bristol, 5th Bristol, 6th Bristol, 7th Bristol, 8th Bristol, 10th Bristol, and 12th Bristol districts.

## List of senators

| Senator | Party | Years | Electoral history |
| District created in 2002. ||||
| Joan Menard | Democratic | 2003 – 2011 | Redistricted from the 1st Bristol district. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Retired. |
| Michael J. Rodrigues | Democratic | 2011– | Elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. |
# Massachusetts Senate's 1st Essex and Middlesex district

Massachusetts Senate's 1st Essex and Middlesex district in the United States is one of 40 legislative districts of the Massachusetts Senate. It covers 17.8% of Essex County and 2.5% of Middlesex County population. Republican Bruce Tarr of Gloucester has represented the district since 1995.

## Towns represented

The district includes the following 19 localities:
* Boxford
* Essex
* Georgetown
* Gloucester
* Groveland
* Hamilton
* Ipswich
* Manchester-by-the-Sea
* Middleton
* Newbury
* Newburyport
* North Andover
* North Reading
* Rockport
* Rowley
* Salisbury
* Topsfield
* Wenham
* West Newbury

## List of senators

| Senator | Party | Years | Legis. | Electoral history |
| District created in 1975. ||||||
| William L. Saltonstall | Republican | 1975 – 1979 | 169th 170th | Redistricted from 3rd Essex district. Re-elected in 1974. Re-elected in 1976. Retired. |
| Robert C. Buell | Republican | 1979 – 1995 | 171st 172nd 173rd 174th 175th 176th 177th 178th | Elected in 1978. Re-elected in 1980. Re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Re-elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Retired. |
| Bruce Tarr | Republican | January 1995– | 179th 180th 181st 182nd 183rd 184th 185th 186th 187th 188th 189th 190th 191st 192nd 193rd | Elected in 1994. Re-elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Re-elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Re-elected in 2022. |