OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Maesawa, Iwate

Maesawa (前沢町, Maesawa-chō) was a town located in Isawa District, Iwate Prefecture, Japan. It is currently part of the city of Ōshū. Maesawa is well known for its “Maesawa beef”.
Maesawa town was created on April 1, 1889, with the establishment of the municipalities system. On April 1, 1955, Maesawa annexed the neighboring villages of Kojo, Shirayama, and a portion of the village of Seibo. On February 20, 2006, Maesawa was merged with the cities of Esashi and Mizusawa, the town of Isawa, and the village of Koromogawa (both from Isawa District), was merged to create the city of Ōshū, and no longer exists as an independent municipality.
As of February 2006, the town had an estimated population of 15,111 and a population density of 208.89 persons per km$^2$. The total area was 72.34 km$^2$.
# Warki

The Warki are a lakalinyeri (tribe) of the Ngarrindjeri Australian Aboriginal people of southern Australia.

## Language

The Warki spoke a dialect variety of Ngarrindjeri.

## Country

The Warki traditionally inhabited the area around the north and western areas of Lake Alexandrina, from Grote Hill as far as Currency Creek. Norman Tindale estimated their lands at 300 square miles (780 km$^2$). They were also present on the eastern and western extremities of Hindmarsh Island.

## Social organization

The Warki were composed of at least 8 clans
* Korowalle

## Alternative names

* Warkend
* Wakend
* Koraulun (Jarildekald exonym for the Korowalle clan)
* Milang dialect
# Marquis James

Marquis James (August 29, 1891, Springfield, Missouri – November 19, 1955) was an American author and journalist, twice awarded the Pulitzer Prize for his works The Raven: A Biography of Sam Houston and The Life of Andrew Jackson.

## Early life and education

Marquis James was born on August 29, 1891, in Springfield, Missouri, the fifth child and only son of Houstin James (December 18, 1844, Pike Co., Ohio – August 18, 1908, Enid, Oklahoma), a lawyer, and Rachel Leo Marquis (July 14, 1848, Jay Co., Indiana – May 22, 1930, Enid, Oklahoma), a schoolteacher (daughter of Dr. James Marquis and Mary Cosner). Houstin, a Civil War veteran, participated in both the Land run of 1889 and the Land Run of 1893. While unsuccessful in 1889, Houstin successfully staked a claim southeast of Enid, Oklahoma in the 1893 run and moved his family there. Marquis James was educated at East Hill School and Central, and graduated Enid High School in 1910. He attended one year of college at Oklahoma Christian University (later Phillips University).

## Career

During high school Marquis James helped found the Quill, Enid's student newspaper. He became a reporter for Enid Events at 14. James worked for many of the local papers including Wave Democrat, Enid Morning News, and the Enid Daily Eagle. He also sent Enid related articles to the Wichita Eagle and The Oklahoman. Following high school he worked at various newspapers across the country, including as a rewrite editor for the New York Tribune in 1916.
From 1916 to 1918, Marquis James appeared with short stories and serials in the Chicago Ledger.
James served as an Army captain in the First World War, in France from 1917 to 1919. Following his military service, he became National Director of Publicity for the American Legion and worked on the staff at the American Legion Monthly from 1923 to 1932. James also contributed work to The New Yorker, occasionally using the pseudonym "Quid".

## Personal life and death

James married fellow reporter Bessie Williams Rowland in 1914. The two collaborated on children's books based on James' Pulitzer Prize–winning biographies. They had one daughter, Cynthia. After 38 years of marriage, James and Rowland divorced in 1952. James married Jacqueline Mary Parsons in 1954. Marquis James died suddenly at the age of sixty-four of a cerebral hemorrhage on November 19, 1955. He was working on a biography of Booker T. Washington at the time of his death. The Public Library of Enid and Garfield County dedicated the Marquis James room to him in 1964 which contains artifacts relating to James' life and career; in 2016 the library was designated a National Literary Landmark in his honor.
# Haninge Anchors HC

Haninge Anchors HC is a Swedish ice hockey club located in Haninge. The club will play the 2014–15 season in group East of Hockeyettan, the third tier of Swedish ice hockey. The club plays its home games in Torvalla Ishall, which has a capacity of 1000 spectators.
Haninge Anchors HC was founded in May 2013 as a merger of the Haninge-based clubs Haninge HF, Vendelsö IK and Västerhaninge IF. Haninge Anchors HC began play in the 2013–14 season of Division 2, the league where Haninge HF left off at the time of the merger. The newly formed club quickly promoted to the third-tier league Hockeyettan in its first season, and will make their first Hockeyettan season in 2014–15.
# Hamilton Square (disambiguation)

Hamilton Square located in Birkenhead, Wirral, England is a town square surrounded by Georgian terraces
Hamilton Square may also refer to:
* Birkenhead Hamilton Square railway station an underground railway station located at Hamilton Square in Birkenhead, Wirral, England
* Hamilton Square, New Jersey a census-designated place (CDP) and unincorporated community located within Hamilton Township, in Mercer County, New Jersey, United States
* Hamilton Square, Pennsylvania is an unincorporated community in Hamilton Township, Monroe County, Pennsylvania, United States
* Hamilton Square Baptist Church protests a protest that occurred in 1993
# Hans Bergström

Nils Hans Ingemar Bergström (born 13 May 1948) is a Swedish-American journalist and political scientist.

## Biography

Bergström was born in Ambjörby, Torsby Municipality, Värmland County, Sweden. His father was a local politician of the Social Democratic Party and editor of the local newspaper Värmlands Folkblad. He studied at Karlstad campus of the University of Gothenburg from 1967 to 1970 and earned a B.A. in political science, economics, cultural geography and statistics. Thereafter he was employed as a secretary at the People's Party's parliament office (during his studies Bergström also served as deputy chairman of the Liberal Youth of Sweden, the youth wing of the People's Party). In 1972 he became a speech writer and assistant to People's Party leader Gunnar Helén. He kept this role until 1980 with future party leaders Per Ahlmark and Ola Ullsten.
From 1980 to 1985, Bergström was executive editor of the newspaper Nerikes Allehanda. In addition to his work at the newspaper, Bergström studied for a doctorate in political science and finished his thesis in 1987. In the same year he became an editorialist for the newspaper Dagens Nyheter, and became its executive editor in 1995. From 2000 to 2001, he studied at Stanford University and at Harvard University, in the United States. During these studies he wrote the study Age in the Press, published by the Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press, Politics and Public Policy in 2001. From 2001 to 2003, Bergström again served as executive editor of Dagens Nyheter. Since 2003 he is an independent columnist for the newspaper.
Bergström currently lives in southern Florida and in Upstate New York in the United States. Bergström has a son from an earlier marriage. He is now married to Barbara. Bergström became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 2007.
# Washington Township, Sandusky County, Ohio

Washington Township is one of the twelve townships of Sandusky County, Ohio, United States. As of the 2020 census, 2,315 people lived in the township.>

## Geography

Located in the northwestern part of the county, it borders the following townships:
* Harris Township, Ottawa County - north
* Salem Township, Ottawa County - northeast corner, north of Rice Township
* Rice Township - northeast, south of Salem Township
* Sandusky Township - east
* Ballville Township - southeast corner
* Jackson Township - south
* Scott Township - southwest corner
* Madison Township - west
* Woodville Township - northwest
Four villages are located in Washington Township:
* Part of Elmore in the northwest
* Part of Gibsonburg in the west
* Part of Helena in the southwest
* Lindsey in the northeast
Washington Township also contains the unincorporated community of Hessville.

## Name and history

It is one of forty-three Washington Townships statewide.

## Government

The township is governed by a three-member board of trustees, who are elected in November of odd-numbered years to a four-year term beginning on the following January 1. Two are elected in the year after the presidential election and one is elected in the year before it. There is also an elected township fiscal officer, who serves a four-year term beginning on April 1 of the year after the election, which is held in November of the year before the presidential election. Vacancies in the fiscal officership or on the board of trustees are filled by the remaining trustees.
# Folkestone railway station

Folkestone railway station may refer to the following stations in Folkestone, England
* Folkestone Central railway station - one of the two main railway stations in the town
* Folkestone East railway station - the first railway station in the town, closed in 1965
* Folkestone Harbour railway station - the closest railway station to the port, closed to regular traffic in 2001
* Folkestone West railway station - the other main railway station
* Eurotunnel Folkestone Terminal - the British terminal for the road vehicle shuttle services through the Channel Tunnel
See also
# 2005 Men's Hockey Africa Cup of Nations

The 2005 Men's Hockey Africa Cup of Nations was the seventh edition of the Men's Hockey Africa Cup of Nations, the quadrennial international men's field hockey championship of Africa organised by the African Hockey Federation. It was held alongside the women's tournament in Pretoria, South Africa from 1 to 8 October 2005.
The hosts and three-time defending champions South Africa won their fourth title and qualified for the 2006 Men's Hockey World Cup by defeating Egypt 3–2 in penalty strokes in the final. Ghana won the bronze medal by defeating Nigeria 2–0.

## Results
### Preliminary round

| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification |
| 1 | South Africa (H) | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 22 | 1 | +21 | 10 | Final |
| 2 | Egypt | 4 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 6 | +8 | 10 | Final |
| 3 | Ghana | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 10 | −1 | 4 | Third place game |
| 4 | Nigeria | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 11 | −4 | 4 | Third place game |
| 5 | Namibia | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 28 | −24 | 0 | |
* 1 October 2005
| Egypt | 4–2 | Ghana |
* 1 October 2005
| South Africa | 5–0 | Nigeria |
* 3 October 2005
| Egypt | 7–2 | Namibia |
* 3 October 2005
| South Africa | 4–0 | Ghana |
* 4 October 2005
| Nigeria | 4–2 | Namibia |
* 4 October 2005
| Egypt | 1–1 | South Africa |
* 5 October 2005
| Egypt | 2–1 | Nigeria |
* 5 October 2005
| Ghana | 5–0 | Namibia |
* 7 October 2005
| Ghana | 2–2 | Nigeria |
* 7 October 2005
| South Africa | 12–0 | Namibia |

### Third place game

* 8 October 2005
| Ghana | 2–0 | Nigeria |

### Final

* 8 October 2005
| South Africa | 0–0 (a.e.t.) | Egypt |
| Penalties |||
| | 3–2 | |

## Final standings

| Pos | Team | Qualification |
| 1 | South Africa (H) | 2006 World Cup |
| 2 | Egypt | |
| 3 | Ghana | |
| 4 | Nigeria | |
| 5 | Namibia | |
# F-term (patent law)

In Japanese patent law, F-term is a system for classifying Japanese patent documents according to the technical features of the inventions described in them. It is not a replacement for the International Patent Classification (IPC) or other patent classifications, but complements other systems by providing a means for searching documents from different viewpoints. A symbol attached to a patent document, indicating that the invention disclosed in the document has a particular technical feature, is also called an F-term.
# George Gund

George Gund may refer to:
* George Gund III (1937–2013), owner of the Minnesota North Stars, Cleveland Barons, San Jose Sharks, and Cleveland Cavaliers
* George Gund II (1888–1966), American banker, art collector, and philanthropist
# Haninge Ladies Open

The Haninge Ladies Open was a women's professional golf tournament held at Haninge Golf Club near Stockholm in Sweden. The tournament ran for two years on the Swedish Golf Tour before being included on the Ladies European Tour between 1990 and 1996. It was known for sponsorship reasons as the IBM Ladies Open and Trygg Hansa Ladies Open.

## Winners

| Year | Winner | Score | Margin of victory | Runner(s)-up | Prize fund (£) |
| Trygg Hansa Ladies Open |||||||
| 1996 | Annika Sörenstam | 279 (−13) | 1 stroke | Joanne Morley Alison Nicholas | 125,000 |
| 1995 | Liselotte Neumann | 281 (−11) | 1 stroke | Annika Sörenstam | 115,000 |
| 1994 | Liselotte Neumann | 274 (−18) | 4 strokes | Corinne Dibnah | 100,000 |
| IBM Ladies Open |||||||
| 1993 | Lora Fairclough | 280 (−12) | 3 strokes | Corinne Dibnah | 100,000 |
| 1992 | Helen Alfredsson | 278 (−14) | 2 strokes | Liselotte Neumann | 90,000 |
| 1991 | Liselotte Neumann | 282 (−10) | 3 strokes | Marie-Laure de Lorenzi | 80,000 |
| Haninge Ladies Open |||||||
| 1990 | Dale Reid | 291 (−1) | 1 stroke | Maureen Garner Alison Nicholas Suzanne Strudwick | 70,000 |
| IBM Ladies Open |||||||
| 1989 | Anna Oxenstierna | 216 (−3) | 9 strokes | Pia Nilsson | SEK 75,000 |
| 1988 | Sofia Grönberg-Whitmore | 224 (+5) | 2 strokes | Pia Nilsson | SEK 50,000 |
| 1987 | Pia Nilsson | 215 (–1) | 15 strokes | Gisela Cunningham Liv Wollin | SEK 50,000 |
| 1986 | Helene Koch | 231 (+15) | 1 stroke | Sofia Grönberg-Whitmore | SEK 50,000 |
# 2011 Netball Superleague Grand Final

The 2011 Netball Superleague Grand Final featured Hertfordshire Mavericks and Surrey Storm. Mavericks would win their second title. This was Mavericks sixth successive grand final while Surrey Storm's were making their debut appearance. Between 2011 and 2016 Surrey Storm would play in five out of the six Netball Superleague grand finals. However in their first three they finished as runners up. In 2011 they lost 57–46 to Mavericks.

## Match summary

| 9 June 2011 19.30 | Hertfordshire Mavericks | 57–46 | Surrey Storm | Herts Sports Village Attendance: 1,000 Umpires: Gary Burgess and Louise Travis | Sky Sports |
| Sky Sports |||
| 9 June 2011 19.30 | Louisa Brownfield 37/45 (82%) Vicklyn Joseph 13/19 (68%) Monique Wood 7/8 (88%) | | Rachel Dunn 41/49 (84%) Tamsin Greenway 3/4 (75%) Gemma Cosentino 2/4 (50%) | Herts Sports Village Attendance: 1,000 Umpires: Gary Burgess and Louise Travis | Sky Sports |

## Teams

| Head Coach: Maggie Jackson Squads: GS Louisa Brownfield (c) GA Vicklyn Joseph WA Karen Atkinson C Rose Morgan-Smith WD Camilla Buchanan GD Layla Guscoth GK Lindsay Keable WA Sasha Corbin GA Monique Wood WD Georgia Schmidt GD Hazel Schofield ? Rachel Mulloy | Head Coach: Mary Beardwood Squads: GS Rachel Dunn (c) GA Tamsin Greenway WA Gemma Consentino C Becky Trippick WD Natalie Seaton GD Katy Holland GK Hannah Reid GA Steph Bello ? Rhianne McHale C/WD/WA Adele Modeste ? Fran Desmond ? Lucy Adams |
# Josef the Chaste

Josef the Chaste (German:Der keusche Josef) may refer to:
* Josef the Chaste (1930 film), directed by Georg Jacoby
* Josef the Chaste (1953 film), directed by Carl Boese
# Washington Township, Shelby County, Iowa

Washington Township is a township in Shelby County, Iowa. There are 434 people and 12 people per square mile in Washington Township. The total area is 36 square miles.

## Geography

Washington Township surrounds the city of Panama.
# Major golf championship

Major golf championship may refer to:
* Men's major golf championships
* Women's major golf championships
* Senior major golf championships
* Senior women's major golf championships
# Warrington Guardian

The Warrington Guardian is a local newspaper that has been published in Warrington, England, since 1853, originally published weekly on Saturdays. In 1856 it was bought by Alexander Mackie, who used it as a springboard to establish a number of other "Guardian" titles in Cheshire: the Northwich Guardian in 1861, the Altrincham Guardian in 1862, the Crewe Guardian in 1863, and the Chester Guardian in 1867. By 1859 the Warrington Guardian had a circulation of 2,200. As of 2013 the paper is owned by Newsquest.

## Former journalists

* John Ray, BAFTA-winning ITV News correspondent. He was formerly Africa Correspondent, Middle East Correspondent and was the first Western TV journalist to report from inside Syria's borders at the start of the war.
* Rebekah Brooks (nee Wade) (born 1968), British media executive and the first woman editor of The Sun newspaper.
# George W. Schmal

George William Schmal (21 February 1849 - 4 August 1923) was a blacksmith in the United States Army who was awarded the Presidential Medal of Honor for gallantry during the American Civil War. Schmal was awarded the medal on 3 May 1865 for actions performed during the Battle of Paines Crossroads on 5 April 1865.

## Personal life

Schmal was born in Germany on 21 February 1849. He fathered one known child, Frank Peter Schmal (1873-1960). Schmal died in Erie County, New York on 4 August 1923 and was buried in Forest Lawn Cemetery in Buffalo, New York.

## Military service

Schmal enlisted in the Army as a blacksmith on 8 March 1865 in Buffalo. He was assigned to Company M of the 24th New York Cavalry, which was renamed the 1st New York Provincial Cavalry on 17 June 1865. On 5 April 1865, during the Battle of Paines Crossroads in Virginia, Schmal captured an unspecified Confederate battle flag. For this action, he was awarded the Medal of Honor.
Schmal's Medal of Honor citation reads:
   The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Blacksmith George William Schmal, United States Army, for extraordinary heroism on 5 April 1865, while serving with Company M, 24th New York Cavalry, in action at Paines Crossroads, Virginia, for capture of flag.
Schmal was mustered out of the Army on 19 July 1865 at Cloud's Mills, Virginia.
# Josep Gumbau

Josep Gumbau was a Spanish footballer who played as a forward. The dates of his birth and death are unknown.

## Club career

Born in Catalonia, he began his career at his hometown club FC Martinenc, where he stood out for his goalscoring ability, which eventually drew the attention of FC Barcelona, who signed him in 1917, and despite scoring 19 goals in 35 caps, he failed to help the club win any trophies and thus he returned to Martinenc at the end of the 1917–18 season. In 1921, he joined CE Júpiter where he ended his career in 1924.

## International career

When he joined FC Barcelona in 1917, he was summoned to play for the Catalonia national team, being a member of the Catalan side that participated in the 1917 Prince of Asturias Cup, an inter-regional competition organized by the RFEF. Gumbau started in all three games and scored twice, in a 2–2 draw with Castile/Madrid XI and the only goal of a 1–0 over Cantabric, but despite his efforts, Catalonia ended up as runner-ups after losing the decisive game to Madrid (0-2).

## Honours
### International
#### Catalonia

* Prince of Asturias Cup:
** Runner-up (1): 1917
# 1980 Welsh Professional Championship

The 1980 Woodpecker Welsh Professional Championship was a professional non-ranking snooker tournament, which took place between 27 and 29 January 1980 at the Ebbw Vale Leisure Centre in Ebbw Vale, Wales.
Doug Mountjoy won the tournament defeating Ray Reardon 9–6 in the final.

## Prize fund

The breakdown of prize money for this year is shown below:
* Winner: £2,250
* Runner-up: £1,250
* Semi-final: £750
* Total: £5,000

## Main draw

| Semi-finals Best of 17 frames | Semi-finals Best of 17 frames | Semi-finals Best of 17 frames | Final Best of 17 frames | Final Best of 17 frames | Final Best of 17 frames |
| Doug Mountjoy | Doug Mountjoy | 9 | | | |
| Terry Griffiths | Terry Griffiths | 6 | | | |
| Terry Griffiths | Terry Griffiths | 6 | Doug Mountjoy | Doug Mountjoy | 9 |
| | | | Ray Reardon | Ray Reardon | 6 |
| Ray Reardon | Ray Reardon | 9 | Ray Reardon | Ray Reardon | 6 |
| Cliff Wilson | Cliff Wilson | 3 | | | |
# Wards of New York City

New York City was divided into wards between 1683 and 1938. These were used for the election of various municipal offices, and would later be used to construct the boundaries of larger electoral districts. Prior to the formation of the so-called City of Greater New York in 1898, what is now New York City comprised multiple municipalities that had different histories with wards.

## Manhattan and the Bronx

Six wards were established for New York City, which at the time comprised Manhattan and minor outlying islands, on December 8, 1683. Of these, five of the wards were located in what is now the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, while the Out Ward covered the rest of Manhattan. The wards were authorized to elect one alderman and one councilman each. The Dongan Charter of 1686 confirmed these wards, and granted them the ability to elect one alderman, one assistant, and one constable each; the Out Ward was divided into divisions which each elected one constable. The Montgomerie Charter of 1731 added a "Montgomerie Ward" to the north of the West Ward. The wards became numbered in 1791.
In 1824 wards elected one member of the Board of Aldermen and two members of the Board of Assistants each, with aldermen elected for staggered two-year terms and assistants elected for one-year terms. By 1872 this was no longer the case; instead 15 aldermen were elected at-large and assistants were elected from each Assembly district.
What is now the West Bronx was annexed by New York City from Westchester County in 1874. It comprised the 23rd and 24th wards of the city; when the East Bronx was annexed in 1895 it was also incorporated into those wards.

## Brooklyn

Brooklyn was incorporated as a city in 1837 and divided into nine wards. By 1889 there were 26 wards, which were further used to construct Congressional and Assembly districts. By 1898 Brooklyn contained 32 wards.

## Post-consolidation

Upon consolidation in 1898, a new charter was enacted which introduced a bicameral Municipal Assembly with an upper Council and a lower Board of Aldermen. The wards of Brooklyn were used to determine its districts to elect members of the Council; other methods were used in the other boroughs. Assembly districts were generally used to elect members of the Board of Aldermen. Wards were used in Richmond (now Staten Island) as of 1903, each ward corresponding to a town in the borough that existed prior to consolidation. Ward politics declined in the early 20th century, and wards were abolished in 1938.
See also
* Community boards of New York City
# Hannan

Hannan may refer to:
* Hannan (surname), a common Irish surname coming from the Gaelic Ó hAnnáin or Ó hAnáin
* Hannan (Arabic: "gracious"), popular first name in Middle-Eastern cultures
* Hannan, Osaka, city in southern Osaka Prefecture, Japan
* Hannan University, a university located to the south of Osaka, Japan
* Hannan District, in Wuhan, Hubei, China
* Hannan Rathorr, in Kashmir