OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Daniela Payssé

Daniela Payssé (17 October 1946 – 21 December 2018) was a Uruguayan senator for the Broad Front party.

## Early life

Payssé was born in Montevideo and was a teacher at, and later the director of, the Instituto Pedagogico Infantil (the Children's Peagogical Institute) from 1968 to 1995.

## Political career

In 2000 Payssé was an alternate national representative for Montevideo, a position she held until 2005, joining the Finance Commission. In 2005 she was re-elected as a National Representative by the Uruguay Assembly sector of the Broad Front. During this period she joined the Commissions on Human Rights, Budgets, and Gender and Equity. She also chaired the Special Commission of the General Assembly for the Follow-up of the Prison Situation. She chaired the Human Rights Commission of the General Assembly, in charge of the integration of the Directive Council of the National Institution of Human Rights and Ombudsman.
In 2010, she was reelected again as National Representative for Montevideo. Payssé was part of the Human Rights, Budget, and Special Commissions on Gender and Equity, Special Commission for Monitoring the Prison Situation of the General Assembly, and was also a member of the Bicameral Women's Bank which is made up of legislators from all the political parties of Uruguay. She joined the Mercosur Parliament for the period 2010–2015. In a 2010 debate she argued against the use of the theory of the two demons when interpreting the Law on the Expiration of the Punitive Claims of the State. In 2013, she assumed the first vice presidency of the House of Representatives. She also held the position of deputy president of the Honorary Commission for the Fight against Cancer.
In the 2014 general election she was elected senator for her party.

## Personal life

Payssé had six children and eight grandchildren.
She died in Montevideo from an infarction on 21 December 2018. She was 72 years old.
# Curti, Campania

Curti (Campanian: Curtë) is a town and comune in the province of Caserta, in the Campania region of southern Italy.

## Main sights

The Conocchia is a funerary monument (c. 2nd century AD) that stands on the route of the Appian Way; the name refers to its shape, which resembles a spinner's distaff. According to tradition Flavia Domitilla was buried there; she was a niece of the Roman emperor Vespasian during the Christian persecution by Domitian.

## Twin towns

* Pavel Banya, Bulgaria
* Chiprana, Spain
# Đỗ Cảnh Thạc

Đỗ Cảnh Thạc (chữ Hán: 杜景碩, 912–967), formally Duke Cảnh (景公), was a warlord of Vietnam during the Period of the 12 Warlords.
Đỗ Cảnh Thạc was a Chinese from Guangling (in modern Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province). In 905, he was sent to put down the rebellion of Đường, Nguyễn together with Ngô Xương Văn and Dương Cát Lợi. Ngô Xương Văn was the second son of the former ruler Ngô Quyền. When their troops reached Từ Liêm, Văn persuaded his two colleagues to turn their armies back, and dethroned the usurper Dương Tam Kha.
After Ngô Xương Văn's death, Thạc occupied Đỗ Động Giang (modern Thanh Oai District, Hanoi), and titled himself Đỗ Cảnh Công (杜景公). Later, he was defeated by Đinh Bộ Lĩnh.
# Edmar

Edmar may refer to:
* Edmar Bernardes, former Brazilian footballer
* Edmar Halovskyi de Lacerda, Brazilian-Ukrainian footballer
* Edmar Japiassú Maia, former Brazilian footballer
* Edmar Lacerda da Silva, Brazilian footballer
* Edmar Victoriano, former Angolan basketball player
* Edmar Mednis, late Latvian-American chess player
* Edmar Castañeda, Colombian harpist
* Edmar Figueira, Brazilian footballer
* Edmar Hermany, Brazilian politician
* Edmar Gomes Rodrigues, former Brazilian footballer
* Edmar Sucuri, Brazilian footballer
* Ed Marszewski, United States businessman
# Oda Hidetaka

Oda Hidetaka (織田 秀孝, ? - July 14, 1555) was a Sengoku period warrior in 16th century Japan. He was the eighth son of warlord Oda Nobuhide and his wife, Tsuchida Gozen. His mother also gave birth to three of his older brothers: Oda Nobunaga, Oda Nobuyuki and Oda Nobukane.
He was killed by Oda Nobutsugu while riding his horse along the Shōnai River near Moriyama Castle.

## Family

* Father: Oda Nobuhide (1510–1551)
* Mother: Tsuchida Gozen (died 1594)
* Brothers
** Oda Nobunaga (1534–1582)
** Oda Nobuyuki (1536–1557)
** Oda Nobukane (1548–1614)
** Oda Nagamasu (1548–1622)
** Oda Nobuharu (1549–1570)
** Oda Nobuoki
** Oda Hidenari
** Oda Nobuteru
** Oda Nagatoshi
* Sisters:
** Oichi (1547–1583)
** Oinu
* Half Brothers
** Oda Nobuhiro (died 1574)
** Oda Nobutoki (died 1556)
* This article about a samurai or a samurai-related topic is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.
* v
* t
* e
# Orchelimum bullatum

Orchelimum bullatum, the Texas meadow katydid, is a species of meadow katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is found in North America.
# Danny Fenster

Danny Fenster (born c. 1984) is an American journalist. He is the managing editor of Frontier Myanmar, a local news magazine. In the aftermath of the 2021 Myanmar coup d'état, Fenster became the only foreign journalist to be charged by military authorities, and was sentenced to 11 years in prison for sedition and related charges shortly before he was released in November 2021. The National Press Club awarded Fenster with the 2021 John Aubuchon Press Freedom Award during his detention.

## Early life

Fenster was born c. 1984 to Buddy and Rose Fenster. Fenster grew up in Huntington Woods, a suburb of Detroit, Michigan. He attended Burton Elementary School, Norup Middle School, and Berkley High School, and pursued undergraduate studies at Columbia College Chicago; he received a master's degree in creative writing from Wayne State University.

## Career

Before relocating to Asia in 2018, Fenster worked for news outlets in Detroit and Louisiana. Fenster previously worked as a reporter and copy editor for Myanmar Now from mid-2019 until July 2020, and joined Frontier Myanmar in August 2020.

### Detention in Myanmar

In February 2021, the Burmese military staged a coup d'état and quickly curtailed press freedoms. The publishing licence of his former employer, Myanmar Now, was revoked in early March, but the outlet continued to report clandestinely. Fenster was detained by authorities on 24 May 2021 at Yangon International Airport, while waiting to board a flight to visit his family in Detroit. Fenster has been detained at notorious Insein Prison.
Fenster was charged for incitement, also known as sedition, for allegedly spreading false or inflammatory information, under Section 17(1) of the colonial-era Unlawful Associations Act, in connection with his work at Myanmar Now. In October 2021, authorities charged Fenster of violating Section 17(1) of the Unlawful Associations Act. Criminal proceedings have been shielded from the public and press. These colonial-era laws have previously been used to prosecute political activists and journalists reporting on opposition groups. On 3 November, the Burmese court rejected Fenster's bail application and authorities levied a new charge against him, of violating immigration law.
On November 12, the Myanmar military court sentenced Fenster to 11 years in jail. A few days later on November 15, Fenster was released from jail back to his family in the United States. His release was "secured following a private humanitarian visit by former UN ambassador and New Mexico governor Bill Richardson to Myanmar and face-to-face negotiations with General Min Aung Hlaing", the commander in chief of Myanmar's military.

## Personal life

Fenster is married to Juliana Silva. He has one elder brother. Fenster is of Jewish background.
# Ranger Engines

The Ranger Engines Division (also Ranger Aircraft Engine Division) of the Fairchild Engine & Aircraft Corporation was an American aircraft engine company. It was known as the Fairchild Engine Division after World War II.

## History

The Fairchild-Caminez Engine Corporation was founded in 1925 to produce Harold Caminez's 447 engine. In 1928, it constructed a factory in Farmingdale, New York. The American Airplane & Engine Corporation was founded by the Aviation Corporation in 1931 to continue manufacturing of Ranger engines.
In 1934, the company name changed to Ranger Engineering Corporation, then in 1939 to Ranger Aircraft Engines, Division of Fairchild Engine and Airplane Corporation.

## Products

| Model name | Configuration | Power |
| Fairchild-Caminez Model 447 | X4 | 120 hp |
| Fairchild 6-370A | I6 | 120 hp |
| Ranger 6-390B | | 120 hp |
| Ranger 6-410B | | 165 hp |
| Ranger L-440 | I6 | 175 hp |
| Ranger V-770 | V12 | 520 hp |
| XV-920 | | |
| XH-1850 | | 1,500 hp |
| Fairchild J44 | Turbojet | 1,000 lbf |
| Fairchild J83 | Turbojet | 2,450 lbf |
# Endonuclease V

Endonuclease V (endoV) is a highly conserved endonuclease enzyme family. The primary function of endoV differs significantly in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, as suggested by studies on the E. coli and human orthologs.
In prokaryotes endoV is primarily a deoxyribonuclease involved in DNA repair of deoxyinosine introduced into the genome by deamidation of adenine bases (EC 3.1.21.7). However, it has broad substrate specificity and can also act on other types of DNA lesions as well as on inosine-containing RNA.
In eukaryotes endoV is primarily a ribonuclease and cleaves single-stranded RNA at the 3' position relative to an inosine base, which may be present due to RNA editing by deaminase enzymes (EC 3.1.26.-). The human endoV localizes to the cytoplasm and nucleoli, suggesting a possible role in processes involving ribosomal RNA. The human gene symbol is ENDOV.
# Kumbungu

Kumbungu is a town in the Kumbungu District of the Northern Region of Ghana. Kumbungu is the capital of Kumbungu district. As of 2010, fertility rate in Kumbungu stood at 3.6 (above the national average of 3.5) and had a total population of 39,341 with an almost equal ratio of females to males. Kumbungu has a market center that comes off every sixth day.

## Communities

* Zangbalun
* Tibung
* Tiginaayili

## Schools
### Senior High Schools

* Kumbungu Senior High School

## Economic activities

Farming and petty trading make up a portion of the economic activities in the town.
# Lebanon at the 2002 Asian Games

Lebanon participated in the 2002 Asian Games held in Busan, South Korea, from September 29 to October 14, 2002. Athletes from Lebanon won only one gold, and clinched 27th spot in the medal table.
# Flow (television)

In television programming, flow is how channels and networks try to hold their audience from program to program, or from one segment of a program to another. Thus, it is the flow of television material from one element to the next. The term is also significant in television studies, the academic analysis of the medium. Media scholar Raymond Williams is responsible for first using the term in this sense. He emphasized that flow is "the defining characteristic of broadcasting, simultaneously as a technology and as a cultural form." "It is evident that what is now called 'an evening's viewing' is in some ways planned by providers and then by viewers as a whole; that it is in any event planned in discernible sequences which in this sense override particular program units". Williams argued that ads glued programs together which created the sense of television flow with a shift "from the concept of sequence as programming to the concept of flow."
Since the 1990s, the concept of flow has been transformed by new technologies and programming strategies that free the viewer from the old television model. VCRs, DVDs, DVRs (such as TiVo), Video-on-Demand, and online video sources all allow the viewer to construct their own flow. They are no longer limited to a choice of a small number of networks, as they were in the 1950s–1970s. Consequently, the concept of provider-planned flow is dying out and may not survive beyond the broadcast era of television.

## Production and purpose

Williams claims that flow is determined by television's "stage of development," but Rick Altman, Professor of Cinemas and Comparative Literature at the University of Iowa, argues that the culture of the medium produces and determines its flow. He notes that the soundtrack is unique to American culture and is one of the techniques that shapes the viewer's flow or his or her experience watching television. He notes that the soundtrack provides the viewer with sufficient plot, cues important events by sound (sound advance, e.g. clapping before it is seen on screen), and creates continuity. These sonic elements create an intermittent flow of television. The goal is not to get the viewers to watch carefully, but to keep them from turning the television off.
# Unreached people group

In Christianity, an unreached people group refers to an ethnic group without an indigenous, self-propagating Christian church movement. Any ethnic or ethnolinguistic nation without enough Christians to evangelize the rest of the nation is an "unreached people group". It is a missiological term used by Evangelical Protestants. The Lausanne Committee for World Evangelization defines a people group as "the largest group within which the gospel can spread as a church planting movement without encountering barriers of understanding or acceptance." "Nation" is sometimes used interchangeably for "people group". The term is sometimes applied to ethnic groups in which less than 2% of the population is Evangelical Protestant Christian, Including nations where other forms of Christianity are prevalent such as Western Catholicism, Eastern Christianity or Lutheranism.
# Orchelimum agile

Orchelimum agile, the agile meadow katydid, is a species of meadow katydid in the family Tettigoniidae. It is found in North America.
# Charles-Julien Lioult de Chênedollé

Charles-Julien Lioult de Chênedollé (French pronunciation:; 4 November 1769 – 2 December 1833) was a French poet.

## Life

He was born at Vire (Calvados). His father was a member of the revenue court of Normandy. He early showed a vocation for poetry, but the outbreak of the French Revolution temporarily diverted his energy.
Emigrating in 1791, he fought two campaigns in the army of Condé, and eventually found his way to Hamburg, where he met Antoine de Rivarol, of whose brilliant conversation he has left an account. He also visited Madame de Staël in her retreat at Coppet.
On his return to Paris in 1799 he met Chateaubriand and his sister Lucile (Mme de Caud), to whom he became deeply attached. After her death in 1804, Chênedollé returned to Normandy, where he married Aimée de Banville on 4 June 1810. He eventually became inspector of the academy of Caen (1812–1832). With the exception of occasional visits to Paris, he spent the rest of his life in his native province. He died at the château de Coisel, and was buried in Burcy's cemetery.
He published his Genie de l'Homme in 1807, and in 1820 his Etudes poétiques, which had the misfortune to appear shortly after the Meditations of Lamartine, so that their originality was unrecognized. Chênedollé was sympathetic with the romantics, and was a contributor to their organ, the Muse française. His other works include the Esprit de Rivarol (1808) in conjunction with François-Joseph-Marie Fayolle.
The works of Chênedollé were edited in 1864 by Sainte-Beuve, who drew portraits of him in his Chateaubriand et son groupe and in an article contributed to the Revue des deux mondes (June 1849). See also E Helland, Étude biographique et littéraire sur Chênedollé (1857); and Cazin, Notice sur Chênedollé (1869).
# Employment Agency Standards Inspectorate

The Employment Agency Standards Inspectorate (EAS) is located within the Department for Business and Trade. EAS is the government regulator for the private recruitment sector, regulating all employment agencies and employment businesses that provide work-finding services in Great Britain. It takes complaints and investigates breaches of the Employment Agencies Act 1973 and the Conduct of Employment Agencies and Businesses Regulations 2003. It also conducts inspections to ensure agencies' compliance with the legislation.
There are an estimated 32,000 private recruitment agencies in the UK, representing an industry turnover in excess of £38.9 billion a year.

## Annual report 2020–2021

In the reporting year 2020–2021, it cleared 1800 complaints, completed 177 inspections, found 900 infringements and issued 267 warning letters. The total amount of money recovered for workers was £132.570. EAS also sought legal advice on 22 cases, resulting in 2 successful prosecutions, 3 prohibitions and 1 Labour Market Enforcement Undertakings Order (LMEO).

## Accounts

The budget for 2020/21 was increased from £1.125m to £1.525m, an increase of approx. 36%, to allow for the recruitment of more frontline inspectors as recommended by the DLME (Director Labour Market Enforcement), and to prepare for the introduction of the ‘Key Information Document’, which came into force on 6 April 2020. As a result of the growth of EAS, the inspectorate restructured to create a dedicated Operations Team of 18 frontline inspectors supported by colleagues on Intelligence, Risk, and IT (Information Technology).

## Past accounts

According to the Minister for Employment in 2005, the Inspectorate had the following resources,

### 2002–03, budget expenditure £659,000

* 12 regionally based Inspectors
* 3 Managers also with inspection powers
* 5 Helpline staff (to receive complaints, advise and answer worker and agency questions)

### 2003–04, budget expenditure £581,000

* 12 regionally based Inspectors
* 3 Managers also with inspection powers
* 4 Helpline staff (to receive complaints, advise and answer worker and agency questions)

### 2004–05, budget expenditure £566,000

* 12 regionally based Inspectors
* 3 Managers also with inspection powers
* 4 Helpline staff (to receive complaints, advise and answer worker and agency questions)
# Fosravuconazole

Fosravuconazole (trade name Nailin) is a triazole antifungal agent. In Japan, it is approved for the treatment of onychomycosis, a fungal infection of the nail. It is a prodrug that is converted into ravuconazole.
Drugs for Neglected Diseases Initiative (DNDi) and the Japanese pharmaceutical company Eisai found that fosravuconazole works as a treatment for mycetoma, a serious condition. The Phase II clinical trial found that oral fosravuconazole was safe, patient-friendly, and effective in treating eumycetoma. Eumycetoma mainly affects young adults in poorer, rural areas; the standard treatment is itraconazole, which is much more expensive at about US$2,000 for a year than fosravuconazole and unaffordable, and not available in all endemic countries.
# Edward Mayhew

Edward Mayhew (1569 – 14 September 1625) was an English Benedictine.

## Life

Mayhew belonged to the recusant family of Mayhew or Mayow of Winton, near Salisbury, Wiltshire. On 10 July 1583, he entered with his elder brother Henry, the English College at Reims, where he displayed conspicuous talents, and received the tonsure and minor orders on 22 August 1590. Moving to Rome, he there continued his studies until his ordination, after which he left for the English mission in 1595.
Having served for twelve years on the mission as a secular priest, he joined the Benedictine Order. He was professed by Sigebert Buckley, the sole survivor of the English congregation, in his cell at the Gatehouse prison, Westminster, on 21 November 1607, with Robert Sadler.
Under these two new members the English congregation began to revive. Becoming affiliated with the Spanish congregation in 1612, it was given an equal share in St. Lawrence's monastery at Dieulwart, Lorraine, henceforth the centre of the English congregation. Retiring from the English mission in 1613, Mayhew took up his residence at Dieulwart, where he filled the office of prior from 1613 to 1620.
The union of the three congregations engaged on the English missions had for some time been canvassed, in 1617 Mayhew was appointed one of the nine definitors to bring this about. That of the English and Spanish congregations was accomplished by the Apostolic Brief, "Ex incumbenti", of August 1619, but the members of the Italian congregation refused to become united.
From 1623 until his death he acted as vicar to the nuns at Cambrai. His remains lie in the parish church at St-Vedast.

## Works

The most important of Mayhew's works are:
* Sacra Institutio Baptizandi etc. (Douai, 1604);
* Treatise on the Groundes of the Olde and Newe Religion etc. (s. l., 1608);
* Congregationis Anglicanae Ordinis S. Benedicti Trophaea (2 vols., Reims, 1619, 1625).
# Scandiano

Scandiano (Reggiano: Scandiân) is a town and comune in Emilia-Romagna, in the northeast part of the country of Italy, near the city of Reggio nell'Emilia and the Secchia river. It had a population of 25,663 as of 31 December 2016.

## History

The current residential settlement was founded by one Gilberto Fogliani in 1262 with the construction of the Castle around which some houses developed. Initially built for defensive purposes, it was later transformed into a seigneurial mansion by the Boiardo family (1423–1560) and later into a Renaissance palace by the Marquis Thiene (1565–1623), the Bentivoglio (1623–45) and princes of Este (1645–1796).
Since the 1960s, the town has been an important centre for the production of tiles, connected to the district of Sassuolo.

### Title

As a titular Duke of Modena, the current holder of the title of "Marquis of Scandiano" would be Prince Lorenz of Belgium, Archduke of Austria-Este.

## People

Natives of Scandiano are:
* Poet Matteo Maria Boiardo (1440-1494), whose family ruled Scandiano in the fifteenth century;
* Biologist Lazzaro Spallanzani, who lived in the eighteenth century.
* Politician Romano Prodi, who served as Prime minister of Italy from 17 May 1996 to 21 October 1998 and from 17 May 2006 to 8 May 2008.
* Medical scientist, oncologist and semiotician Giorgio Prodi.
* Photographer Luigi Ghirri.
* Footballer Villiam Vecchi (1948–2022).

## Twin towns

* Blansko, Czech Republic, since 1964
* Tubize, Belgium, since 1975
* Almansa, Spain, since 1989