OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Ford 8F transmission

The Ford 8F transmission is a family of automatic transmissions with eight forward speeds for light-duty transversely-mounted applications. It is designed and manufactured by Ford Motor Company starting in 2019; the 8F35 is derived from the General Motors 9TXX family, which in turn was developed from an earlier GM 6T40 transmission.

## Design / history

Ford and GM announced a joint venture to share automatic transmission designs in April 2013: GM would adopt a 10-speed longitudinal transmission primarily designed by Ford, while Ford would adopt the GM 9T 9-speed transverse transmission. Ford declined to use the GM 9T, however, as the promised improvement in fuel consumption was less than expected, and removed one gear, resulting in the Ford 8F35.
At the same time, Ford also launched the 8F24 and 8F57 transmissions. The 8F24 is unique to Ford, while the 8F57 is derived from an earlier GM-Ford 6-speed automatic transmission.

## Models
### 8F24

The 8F24 is designed for engines with a maximum output of 240 N⋅m (180 lbf⋅ft).

#### Applications

* Ford Focus (1.0 EcoBoost)

### 8F35

The 8F35 is derived from the GM 9T50 and both share components with the GM 6T40 and Ford 6F35. The change in ratio between the 2nd and 3rd gears is relatively small; in later versions, the transmission is instructed to skip 2nd gear entirely to enhance throttle response. It uses six solenoids (on two driving clutches and four brake clutches), and a selectable one-way clutch, applied in different combinations to engage the eight forward speeds and reverse. It is designed for engines with a maximum output of 350 N⋅m (260 lbf⋅ft).

#### Applications

* Ford Edge (2.0 Duratorq, 2.0 EcoBoost)
* Ford Escape (1.5 EcoBoost, 2.0 EcoBoost)
* Ford Focus (1.5 EcoBoost)
* Ford Maverick (2.0 EcoBoost)
* Ford S-MAX (1.5 EcoBoost, 2.0 Duratorq, 2.0 EcoBoost)
* Ford Taurus (2.0 EcoBoost)

### 8F40
#### Applications

* Ford Edge (2.0 EcoBlue)
* Ford Focus (2.0 EcoBlue)
* Ford Galaxy (2.0 EcoBlue)
* Ford Kuga (2.0 EcoBlue)
* Ford Mondeo (2.0 EcoBlue)
* Ford S-MAX (2.0 EcoBlue)

### 8F57

The 8F57 is designed for engines with a maximum output of 575 N⋅m (424 lbf⋅ft).

#### Applications

* Ford Edge ST (2.7 V6 EcoBoost)
* Ford Explorer (2.7 V6 EcoBoost)
* Ford Fusion (2.7 V6 EcoBoost)
* Ford Taurus (2.7 V6 EcoBoost)

### 8F SelectShift
#### Applications

* Lincoln Corsair
* Lincoln Z
# 2006 CAF Super Cup

The 2006 CAF Super Cup was the 14th CAF Super Cup, an annual football match in Africa organized by the Confederation of African Football (CAF), between the winners of the previous season's two CAF club competitions, the African Cup of Champions Clubs and the CAF Confederation Cup.
The match took place on 24 February 2006, on Cairo Stadium in Cairo, Egypt, between Al Ahly, the 2005 CAF Champions League winner, and FAR Rabat, the 2005 CAF Confederation Cup winner. Al-Ahly won the match by penalty shout-out 4–2 to get his second title.

## Teams

| Team | Qualification | Previous participation (bold indicates winners) |
| Al Ahly | 2005 CAF Champions League winner | 1994, 2002 |
| FAR Rabat | 2005 CAF Confederation Cup winner | None |

## Match details

| Al-Ahly | FAR Rabat |
| GK | 1 | Essam El-Hadary |
| RB | 2 | Islam El-Shater | ?' |
| CB | 4 | Emad El-Nahhas |
| CB | 5 | Ahmad El-Sayed |
| CB | 7 | Shady Mohamed |
| LB | 3 | Mohamed Abdelwahab | | 83' |
| CM | 25 | Hossam Ashour |
| CM | 14 | Hassan Mostafa |
| AM | 22 | Mohamed Aboutrika |
| CF | 9 | Emad Moteab | | |
| CF | 23 | Flavio Amado | ?' | | 94' |
| Substitutes: ||
| MF | | Haitham El-Fazani | | 83' |
| MF | 10 | Wael Riad | | 94' | | 105' |
| FW | 18 | Osama Hosny | | 105' |
| Manager: ||
| Manuel José de Jesus ||
| GK | Tarik El Jarmouni |
| CB | Noureddine Boubou | | 95' |
| CB | El Houssaine Ouchla | |
| CB | Mohamed El Fadly |
| RM | Hafid Abdessadek | ?' |
| CM | Ahmed Ajeddou | ?' |
| CM | Khalidi El Maaroufi | ?' |
| LM | Yassine Naoum | | 112' |
| CF | Youssef Kaddioui |
| CF | Hakim Ajraoui | | 57' |
| CF | Jaouad Akaddar |
| Substitutes: ||
| FW | Adil Lotfi | | 57' |
| DF | Adil Serraj | | 95' |
| MF | Issam Erraki | | 112' |
| Manager: ||
| Mohamed Fakhir ||
# 14 Boötis

14 Boötis is a possible binary star system located 110 light years away from the Sun in the northern constellation of Boötes. It is visible to the naked eye as a dim, yellow-white hued star with a combined apparent visual magnitude of 5.53. This system is moving closer to the Earth with a heliocentric radial velocity of −40 km/s. It has a relatively high proper motion, traversing the celestial sphere at the rate of 0.260 arc seconds per annum.
The component of this system remain unresolved as of 2002; Eggleton and Tokovinin (2008) listed an angular separation of 0.2″. The visible component is an F-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of F8 V There are enhanced barium lines in the star's spectrum, but these are likely caused by regions of photospheric activity rather than being a barium star. It is 2.6 billion years old and is spinning with a projected rotational velocity of 5.6 km/s, giving it a rotation period of 26 days.
14 Boötis has 1.46 times the mass of the Sun and 2.1 times the Sun's radius. It is radiating 5.9 times the luminosity of the Sun from its photosphere at an effective temperature of 6,169 K. The metallicity is near solar, based on the abundance of iron in the stellar atmosphere.
# Favartia shaskyi

Favartia shaskyi is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.
# Magny-en-Vexin

Magny-en-Vexin (French pronunciation: , literally Magny in Vexin) is a commune in the Val-d'Oise département in Île-de-France in northern France. It is located in the regional nature park of Vexin [fr].

## Education

Public schools:
* Groupe Scolaire de l'Aubette: École Maternelle Albert Schweitzer and École Élémentaire Victor Schoelcher- Tél. : 01 34 67 27 60
* Groupe Scolaire du Centre: École Maternelle Paul Eluard and École Élémentaire Anne Frank
* École Élémentaire Jean Moulin is in the Regroupement scolaire des quartiers d'Arthieul et de Blamécourt
* One junior high school, Collège Claude Monet.
École Maternelle et Elémentaire Marie-Thérèse/Collège Marie Thérèse is a private school in the commune.
Public high schools in the vicinity:
* Lycée Jules Verne - Cergy
* Lycée Polyvalent Galilée - Cergy
* Lycée d’Enseignement Professionnel de Chars - Chars
* Lycée d’Enseignement Professionnel d’Éragny - Éragny
* Lycée Polyvalent de Jouy le Moutier - Jouy le Moutier
* Lycée Polyvalent d'Osny - Osny
* Lycée Alfred Kastler de Cergy-Pontoise - Pontoise
* Lycée Camille Pissarro - Pontoise
* Lycée Technique Jean Perrin - Saint Ouen l'Aumône
* Lycée Professionnel Industriel d'Epluches - Saint Ouen l'Aumône
* Lycée Camille Claudel - Vauréal
Private high schools in the vicinity (all in Pontoise):
* Lycée Notre Dame de la Compassion
* Lycée Vauban
* École Saint Martin de France
# SignPlot

SignPlot is a software application for the design of UK traffic signs and their supports and foundations using the built in SignLoad software, developed and sold by Buchanan Computing. The application is unique as it does not require the use of Computer-aided design (CAD) software.

## History

Initially created in the early 1980s as a university project by Simon Morgan, SignPlot 3 has undergone several updates. The program is designed to automate almost all the layout and spacing rules of the Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions, Traffic Signs Manual Chapter 7, and drawings issued by the Welsh Assembly Government for bilingual signing.
In 2023, graphic designer Margaret Calvert held an exhibition titled Roadworks in Margate, featuring a number of reinterpreted traffic sign designs created with the aid of SignPlot. Calvert previously worked with Simon Morgan for the Museum of Modern Art Automania exhibition in New York during 2021. They used SignPlot software to restore and recreate Calvert's original 1960s designs for the exhibition pieces.
Version 3.80 is the latest update in 2023.
# Tephrocactus

Tephrocactus (from Greek tephra, "ash", referring to the color of these plants' epidermis) is a genus of the cactus family (Cactaceae).

## Species

Species of the genus Tephrocactus according to Plants of the World Online As of January 2023:
| Scientific name | Distribution |
| Tephrocactus abditus D.J.Ferguson & Janeba | Argentina (Salta) |
| Tephrocactus alexanderi (Britton & Rose) Backeb. | Argentina. |
| Tephrocactus aoracanthus (Lem.) Lem. | Argentina. |
| Tephrocactus articulatus (Pfeiff.) Backeb. | Argentina. |
| Tephrocactus bonnieae (D.J.Ferguson & R.Kiesling) Stuppy | Argentina (Catamarca) |
| Tephrocactus molinensis (Speg.) Backeb. | Argentina (Salta) |
| Tephrocactus nigrispinus (K.Schum.) Backeb. | Argentina, Bolivia, Chile |
| Tephrocactus recurvatus (Gilmer & H.P.Thomas) D.R.Hunt & Ritz | Argentina (San Juan) |
| Tephrocactus verschaffeltii (Cels ex F.A.C.Weber) D.R.Hunt & Ritz | Argentina, Bolivia |
| Tephrocactus weberi (Speg.) Backeb. | Argentina (Salta). |
# Pristidactylus casuhatiensis

Pristidactylus casuhatiensis, the Casuhatien anole, is a species of lizard in the family Leiosauridae. The species is endemic to Argentina.
# Wulfgar of Abingdon

Wulfgar, Abbot of Abingdon was appointed Abbot of Abingdon in 990 AD and died in 1016. (Kelly 2000) An advisor of Æthelred the Unready, he is praised in the Chronicle of Abingdon as a good leader who won restitution of Abingdon lands alienated by the king. In the last year of his life he negotiated with a marauding Danish army, convincing them to spare the Abingdon locale from their depredations (a ransom was paid). Several charters written by him are preserved, and it appears as well that he is responsible for several lines of a Latin elegy, jointly composed with a Frenchman named Herbert, who is otherwise unknown.
# Vriesea rubyae

Vriesea rubyae is a plant species in the genus Vriesea. This species is endemic to Brazil.
# Manuel Joachim de Franca

Manuel Joachim de Franca (1808–1865), was a Portuguese-American painter.
He was born in Porto, Portugal and emigrated to Philadelphia where he lived and worked until 1842 before moving to St. Louis.
He died in St. Louis, Missouri on 22 August 1865.
# Magat River

The Magat River is a river in the Philippine island of Luzon with a total length of 226 kilometres (140 mi). It originates in the Nueva Vizcaya municipality of Aritao, where the Santa Fe River joins the Marang. It is the largest tributary of the Cagayan River by discharge volume of water, with an estimated drainage area of 5,200 square kilometres (2,000 sq mi), roughly twenty percent of the total drainage area of the Cagayan River.

## Tributaries

The following are the tributaries of the Magat River by length:
* Alimit River – 99.4 km (61.8 mi)
* Matuno River – 84.7 km (52.6 mi)
* Ibulao River – 78 km (48 mi)
* Taotao River – 61.1 km (38.0 mi)
* Santa Cruz River – 54.8 km (34.1 mi)
* Padol River – 38.5 km (23.9 mi)
* Lamut River – 38 km (24 mi)
* Santa Fe River – 33.6 km (20.9 mi)
* Benay River – 30.1 km (18.7 mi)
* Marang River – 28.4 km (17.6 mi)
* Manga River – 28.3 km (17.6 mi)
* Balasig River – 21.4 km (13.3 mi)

## Magat River Integrated Irrigation System

The Magat River Integrated Irrigation System Project, started by the National Irrigation Administration in the 1960s, is one of the Philippine's largest irrigation projects with hydroelectric power generation capacity. Its total cost amounted to US$500 million.
The project is made up of the Magat reservoir, three diversion dams, a large number of irrigation canals and three pumping stations to supply irrigation water for an area of about 97,400 hectares (974 km$^2$). It is also includes hydroelectric power plants; 360 megawatts (480,000 hp) at Magat reservoir, 6,000 kilowatts (8,000 hp) at Baligatan and 2,500 kilowatts (3,400 hp) Magat mini-hydroelectric power plants in Maris main canal.
# Telemachus (disambiguation)

Telemachus is a character in Homer's Odyssey.
Telemachus may also refer to:

## People

* Telemachus (Acragas) (fl. 554BC), leader of an uprising in Acragas, Sicily
* Saint Telemachus, monk and martyr
* Roger Telemachus, a South African cricketer
* Telemachus, a pseudonym for English rapper and DJ Forest DLG

## Books and music

* "Telemachus" (Ulysses episode) an episode in James Joyce's novel Ulysses
* Les Aventures de Télémaque, an historically important popular work by François Fénelon
* Telemachus, pet cat who appears on the cover of Carole King's Tapestry
# Loweina

Loweina is a small genus of lanternfishes.

## Species

There are currently three recognized species in this genus:
* Loweina interrupta (Tåning, 1928)
* Loweina rara (Lütken, 1892) (Laura's lantern fish)
* Loweina terminata Becker, 1964
# Peter Flanigan

Peter Magnus Flanigan (June 21, 1923 in New York City, New York – July 29, 2013) was an American investment banker who later became an influential aide and fundraiser for President Richard M. Nixon.

## Life

Born to wealthy parents, Horace "Hap" Flanigan, a banker, and Aimee (née Magnus) Flanigan, a granddaughter of Adolphus Busch, co-founder of Anheuser-Busch, in Manhattan, Peter Flanigan was raised Catholic. He served as a U.S. Navy carrier pilot during World War II. He graduated summa cum laude from Princeton University and joined the investment firm of Dillon, Read & Company.

## Politics

Flanigan, a committed Republican, who had supported Nixon over John F. Kennedy in the 1960 U.S. presidential election, was named Nixon's deputy campaign manager in 1968. He served as a presidential assistant until 1972. Such was Flanigan's influence and support for big business that Ralph Nader labeled him as the "mini-president". He resigned from the Nixon administration in June 1974.

### Diplomacy

Flanigan was nominated as Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary (to Spain) by Nixon's successor, President Gerald Ford, however the nomination, which was made on September 17, 1974, was stalled in the Senate and he never received his commission.

## Philanthropy

In 1986, Flanigan founded Student Sponsor Partners which provided private education, mentoring and support to students from disadvantaged backgrounds.

## Family

Flanigan's first wife, Brigid (née Snow), died in 2006. The couple had five children, one of whom, Sister Louise Marie Flanigan, is a Roman Catholic nun. Flanigan, a widower, married an Austrian national, Dorothea von Oswald, in 2008. The couple had homes in Wildenhag, Oberösterreich, Austria, and in Purchase, New York.

## Death

Flanigan died, aged 90, at a hospital in a small town outside Salzburg, Austria, from undisclosed causes.
# Promachoteuthis sulcus

Promachoteuthis sulcus is a species of promachoteuthid squid. It is distinguished from related taxa on the basis of several morphological features: Nuchal fusion between the head and mantle, much larger size of arm-suckers compared to club-suckers, greater width of tentacle-base than arm-base, a recessed club-base, and the presence of an aboral tentacle-groove.
Promachoteuthis sulcus is known from a single specimen caught by the German research vessel R/V Walther Herwig in an open net off Tristan da Cunha, southern Atlantic Ocean (36°49′S 12°17′W﻿ / ﻿36.817°S 12.283°W﻿ / -36.817; -12.283﻿ (Promachoteuthis sulcus (only specimen caught))), at a depth of 1,750–2,000 m (5,740–6,560 ft).
# Wulfgar of Ramsbury

Wulfgar was a medieval Bishop of Ramsbury.
Wulfgar was consecrated in 981. He died between 985 and 986.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 220
# Geokichla

The Geokichla thrushes are medium-sized mostly insectivorous or omnivorous birds in the thrush family, Turdidae. They were traditionally listed in the Zoothera, but molecular phylogenetic studies published in 2008 led to their placement in a separate genus.

## Taxonomy

The genus Geokichla was introduced in 1836 by the German naturalist Salomon Müller with Turdus citrinus Latham, 1790, the orange-headed thrush, as the type species. The genus name combines the Ancient Greek geō- meaning "ground-" with kikhlē meaning "thrush.
These species were formerly placed in the genus Zoothera. Molecular phylogenetic analysis by Gary Voelker and collaborators published in 2008 found that Zoothera was polyphyletic. To create monophyletic genera 21 species were moved from Zoothera to the resurrected genus Geokichla.

## List of species

The genus contains the following 21 species:
* Siberian thrush, Geokichla sibirica
* Pied thrush, Geokichla wardii
* Grey ground thrush, Geokichla princei
* Black-eared ground thrush, Geokichla camaronensis
* Spotted ground thrush, Geokichla guttata - formerly G. fischeri
* Spot-winged thrush, Geokichla spiloptera
* Crossley's ground thrush, Geokichla crossleyi
* Abyssinian ground thrush, Geokichla piaggiae
** Kivu ground thrush, Geokichla piaggiae tanganjicae
* Oberländer's ground thrush, Geokichla oberlaenderi
* Orange ground thrush, Geokichla gurneyi
* Orange-headed thrush, Geokichla citrina
* Buru thrush, Geokichla dumasi
* Seram thrush, Geokichla joiceyi
* Orange-sided thrush, Geokichla peronii
* Slaty-backed thrush, Geokichla schistacea
* Chestnut-capped thrush, Geokichla interpres
* Enggano thrush, Geokichla leucolaema
* Chestnut-backed thrush, Geokichla dohertyi
* Ashy thrush, Geokichla cinerea
* Red-backed thrush, Geokichla erythronota
* Red-and-black thrush, Geokichla mendeni
A subfossil specimen of a ground thrush has been found on the island of Mauritius:
* Mauritius ground thrush, Geokichla longitarsus
# Feelin' Red

Feelin' Red is an album by pianist Red Garland which was recorded in 1978 and released on the Muse label in 1979.

## Reception

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic | |
The AllMusic review by stated "Garland was a professional boxer, and his pugilistic sensibilities are audible in the rough-and-tumble way he approaches the keyboard. ... Captured in flight with his late-'70s working trio of Sam Jones and Al Foster, Garland lays down a bevy of authoritative runs over a propulsive rhythm section. Solid but searching and undeniably soulful, Feelin' Red is Garland in top form".

## Track listing

* "It's All Right With Me" (Cole Porter) – 8:40
* "You Better Go Now" (Robert Graham, Bickley Reichner) – 4:23
* "On a Clear Day" (Burton Lane, Alan Jay Lerner) – 8:30
* "Going Home" (Traditional) – 8:01
* "The Second Time Around" (Jimmy Van Heusen, Sammy Cahn) – 3:13
* "I Wish I Knew" (Harry Warren, Mack Gordon) – 3:55
* "Cherokee" (Ray Noble) – 5:32

## Personnel

* Red Garland – piano
* Sam Jones – bass
* Al Foster – drums
# Madhavapeddi

Madhavapeddi is an Indian surname. Notable people with the surname include:
* Madhavapeddi Satyam (1922–2000), Telugu singer and stage actor
* Madhavapeddi Suresh (born 1951), Indian music composer
# Grant Miehm

Grant Miehm is a Canadian illustrator who has worked for a number of different American comics publishers.

## Career

Miehm's work began appearing in the mid-1980s, in various titles produced by independent publishers, beginning with Elementals #15 (July 1987) from Comico: The Comic Company. Miehm cites various artists as influences but notes that: "I also think any creative person is influenced by everything around them --- so aside from artists whose work I admire, life itself imprints upon the psyche of the artist".
After drawing The American for Dark Horse Comics, Miehm worked for DC Comics from approximately 1988 to 1993, drawing for numerous titles including The Flash, Justice Society, Green Arrow, and Suicide Squad. He was both artist and plotter on Impact Comics' Legend of the Shield with dialogue by Mark Waid. Miehm has also worked on several Marvel Comics characters (Quasar, Namor: The Sub-Mariner and others) and The Avengers. He has drawn for television-related titles such as Disney's Gargoyles and Saban Entertainment's Mighty Morphin Power Rangers.
In 1999, Miehm began packaging the long-running "Scouts in Action" feature – writing, drawing, ink, color, typography, logo designs – as well as a variety of assignments for Boys' Life (now Scout Life) magazine. The feature was expanded to a second page – "More S.I.A" – with the September 2007 issue, with Miehm providing all art and writing for this page as well. The "Scouts in Action" franchise was expanded yet again – with Miehm at the helm on all creative duties – when "Scouters in Action" made its debut in the January–February 2015 issue of Scouting magazine, a sister publication to Boys' Life. This feature is devoted to recounting true stories of adult Scout leaders involved in acts of heroism similar to those seen in "Scouts in Action" and "More S.I.A.".
Miehm's other freelance work includes assignments in the advertising and commercial illustration fields.
# Lower South East Marine Park

Lower South East Marine Park is a marine protected area in the Australian state of South Australia located in the state's coastal waters in the state’s south-east adjoining the border with the state of Victoria.
The Lower South East Marine Park consists of two parts which extend from ‘median high water’ to the edge of coastal waters. The first part extends from Cape Buffon in the north-west to just north of Cape Banks in the south-east adjoining coastline within the boundary of the Canunda National Park. The second part which is largely within Discovery Bay extends from “Port MacDonnell Bay” (sic) in the west to the state border in the east. This part “partially overlays” the southern boundary of the part of the Piccaninnie Ponds Conservation Park which extends to low water.
The marine park was established on 29 January 2009 by proclamation under the Marine Parks Act 2007 and its extent was subsequently varied on 23 July 2009.
The marine park is divided into zones to managing the marine environment to ensure varying degrees of “protection for habitats and biodiversity” and varying levels of “ecologically sustainable development and use” as follows:
* Two “sanctuary zones” adjoining the coastlines with the Canunda National Park and the Piccaninnie Ponds Conservation Park where “the removal or harm of plants, animals or marine products” is prohibited,
* Three “habitat protection zones” where “activities and uses that do not harm habitats or the functioning of ecosystems” are only permitted,
* Two “general managed use zones” where “ecologically sustainable development and use” is allowed, and
* Two “special purpose areas” which do overlap some of the above zones and are concerned with "harbor activities" near Cape Buffon and with "shore-based recreational line fishing" on the coastline with the Piccaninnie Ponds Conservation Park.
As of 2016, zones within the marine park has been classified using the system of protected area categories developed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature, with the “sanctuary zones” being IUCN Category II, the “habitat protection zones” being IUCN Category IV and the “general managed use zones” being IUCN Category VI.
# Peter Flach

Pieter Adriaan Flach (born 8 April 1961, Sneek) is a Dutch computer scientist and a Professor of Artificial Intelligence in the Department of Computer Science at the University of Bristol. He is author of the acclaimed Simply Logical: Intelligent Reasoning by Example (John Wiley, 1994) and Machine Learning: the Art and Science of Algorithms that Make Sense of Data (Cambridge University Press, 2012).

## Education

Flach received an MSc Electrical Engineering from Universiteit Twente in 1987 and a PhD in Computer Science from Tilburg University in 1995.

## Research

Flach's research interests are in data mining and machine learning.
# Gujarat alcohol poisonings

Gujarat alcohol poisonings may refer to
* 2009 Gujarat alcohol poisonings
* 2022 Gujarat toxic liquor deaths
# Wulfgar of Lichfield

Wulfgar (died c. 947) was a medieval Bishop of Lichfield.
Wulfgar was consecrated between 935 and 941 and died between 946 and 949. He is known to history from William of Malmesbury, a number of royal charters, some land grants made by him and as witness in several assorted contractual documents from the 10th century.

## Citations

* ↑ Fryde, et al. Handbook of British Chronology p. 218
* ↑ William of Malmesbury Gesta Pontificum Anglorum iv.172.2