OpenLLM-France/wikimedia huggingface dataset:
# Vehicular combat game

A vehicular combat game (or car combat game) is a vehicle simulation video game where the primary gameplay objectives include vehicles armed with weapons attempting to destroy vehicles controlled by the CPU or by opposing players. The genre normally features a variety of different vehicles available for play, each with its own strengths, weaknesses, and special attack abilities. Players may also unlock hidden vehicles by completing certain in-game tasks. Games may include racing themes, but they are generally secondary to the action.

## Gameplay

Vehicular combat games normally follow a simple play pattern; the player must defeat increasing numbers of not very skilled enemies before facing off against a final, super-powerful, boss character. Vehicular combat games differ from traditional racing games both in the combat aspect and in the general lack of any set path for players to follow, instead allowing them to explore each level at their leisure. The complexity and strategy required to complete games vary, from the careful resource maintenance and intense story-driven plotlines of the Interstate '76 series to straightforward smashups like WWE Crush Hour. Often, the primary plot will involve a contest or competition of some sort, encouraging the various characters to fight and destroy one another to obtain a reward. The Twisted Metal series has been attributed as the first "true" vehicular combat game, without cartoony graphics as seen in kart racing games.

## History

Early examples of vehicular combat games include the 1987 game RoadBlasters and the 1990 game Fatal Run. Vehicular combat games featuring cars have been particularly well-represented on PlayStation consoles, starting with games like Destruction Derby, Twisted Metal, Wipeout and Rollcage.
In the 2020s, vehicular combat games are largely considered a "dead" genre due to their lack of prominent entries, despite some games still being released in the modern day, such as Destruction AllStars.
# Vehicular Technology Conference

The Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC) is a semiannual international academic conference on wireless communications organized by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers' Vehicular Technology Society.

## History

The first conference was held in Detroit, Michigan, United States in 1950 and then annually until 1998. Since 1999, the conference has been held in spring and fall, when it is known as VTC Spring and VTC Fall respectively. The alignment with the seasons has meant that the conference has almost always been held in the Northern Hemisphere, but in May 2006, VTC Spring was held in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, visiting the Southern Hemisphere for the first time.
Recent VTCs have been attended by about 600-700 people. The conference focuses mainly on the physical layer and medium access control layer (PHY and MAC) of wireless systems.
# Jules-Isaïe Benoît Livernois

Jules-Isaïe Benoît Livernois (October 22, 1830 – October 11, 1865) was a businessman and photographer from Lower Canada.
Jules-Isaïe Benoît, who was commonly known by the surname of Livernois, is important to Canadian history for his contributions and development of the photography industry in Quebec. Benoît's Livernois studio opened in 1854 and was operated by multiple generations of the Livernois family until its closure in 1979. His careful and highly skilled treatment of his craft preserved many aspects of cultural history in 19th century Quebec City.
Livernois studios was founded on Rue Saint-Jean in Quebec City, and at the time specialized in daguerreotype portraits and, later, cartes-des-visites. Following significant success, two more studios were opened and Livernois began also photographing French Canadian historical artifacts and monuments. Livernois died of tuberculosis in 1865 at the age of 34.

## Photographer family

His wife and business partner, Élise L'Heureux, was also a prominent photographer. One of their six children, son Jules-Ernest (commonly known as Jules-Ernest Livernois, born 1851), followed in his parents' footsteps, traveling throughout Quebec taking landscape photos and outdoor group portraits. In 1989, Jules-Ernest was one of four 19th-century Canadian photographers to be commemorated in the Canadian Photography series, marking the 150th anniversary of the first photograph taken in Canada, with a postage stamp issued by Canada Post.
# Sainte-Cécile

Sainte-Cécile may refer to:

## Places in France

* Sainte-Cécile, Indre, a commune in the Indre department
* Sainte-Cécile, Manche, a commune in the Manche department
* Sainte-Cécile, Saône-et-Loire, a commune in the Saône-et-Loire department
* Sainte-Cécile, Vendée, a commune in the Vendée department

## Other places

* Sainte-Cécile, Belgium, a village in the Luxembourg province of Belgium
* Sainte-Cécile, New Brunswick, a community in Canada
** Ste. Cecile, a local service district containing the community
# Earth Opera (album)

Professional ratings :
| Review scores ||
| Source | Rating |
| Allmusic | |
Earth Opera is the eponymous first studio album by the psychedelic rock band Earth Opera. It was recorded and released in 1968 on Elektra Records. The group featured Peter Rowan and David Grisman, who made their solo careers in much different genres than this record of mainly psychedelic music.

## Track listing

All compositions by Peter Rowan, unless otherwise noted
* "The Red Sox are Winning" – 3:34
* "As It Is Before" – 7:25
* "Dreamless" – 2:52
* "To Care at All" – 3:35
* "Home of the Brave" – 4:51
* "The Child Bride" – 4:43
* "Close Your Eyes and Shut the Door" – 2:46
* "Time and Again" (Grisman, Rowan) – 5:47
* "When You Were Full of Wonder" – 4:00
* "Death by Fire" – 6:08

## Personnel

* Peter Rowan – guitars, vocals
* David Grisman – mandolin, mandocello
* Bill Stevenson – piano, harpsichord, organ, vibraphone
* John Nagy – bass
* Paul Dillon – drums
* Billy Mundi – drums, percussion
* Warren Smith — drums, percussion
# Esteban Ostojich

Esteban Daniel Ostojich Vega (born 12 April 1982) is a Uruguayan football referee. He has been a FIFA international referee since 2016.

## Refereeing career

Ostojich began officiating in the Primera División in Uruguay in 2013. In 2016, he was included on the FIFA International Referees List for the first time. He officiated his first CONMEBOL club fixture on 11 August 2016 in the Copa Sudamericana in a match between Sol de América of Paraguay and Jorge Wilstermann of Bolivia. The following year, he officiated his first match in the Copa Libertadores, a group stage meeting between Brazilian club Grêmio and Chilean club Deportes Iquique on 12 April 2017. Ostojich officiated his first senior international fixture on 16 November 2018, a friendly match between Argentina and Mexico. The following year, he was selected as a referee for the 2019 Copa América in Brazil, where he officiated a group stage match between Bolivia and Venezuela.
He has also worked frequently as a video assistant referee (VAR), including in the second leg of the 2018 Copa Libertadores Finals, the 2019 Copa Libertadores Final and the first leg of the 2020 Recopa Sudamericana. He was appointed as a VAR for the 2019 FIFA Club World Cup in Qatar, and was assigned to three matches including the final between Liverpool of England and Flamengo of Brazil. For health reasons, Ostojich replaced his compatriot Leodán González as a referee at the 2020 FIFA Club World Cup, held in February 2021 in Qatar. He was selected to officiate a second round match between Mexican club UANL and South Korean club Ulsan Hyundai, as well as the final between German club Bayern Munich and UANL.

## Personal life

Ostojich is a native of San José de Mayo, Uruguay.
# Roy Michael Roberts

Roy Michael "Hog" Roberts (December 18, 1952 – March 10, 1999) was executed in Missouri by lethal injection at the Potosi Correctional Center, for assisting the murder of a correctional officer named Tom Jackson in Missouri's Moberly Correctional Center in July 1983.
A 2005 investigation was opened to investigate the possibility of Roberts' innocence. No physical evidence connected Roberts to the crime. Four eyewitnesses, including three corrections officers, testified that Roberts had participated in the murder, while nine witnesses, including another corrections officer, had testified that Roberts had been elsewhere at the moment of the stabbing.
# Mainwaringia rhizophila

Mainwaringia rhizophila is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Littorinidae, the winkles or periwinkles.
# Ethiopian military titles

The military ranks of the Ethiopian Army originally came from the traditional organization of their forces. An army in the field or in camp was composed of a vanguard, main body, left and right wings and a rear body. The titles of the upper level of officers reflected this organization:
* Dejazmatch (ደጃዝማች, Commander or general of the Gate) a military title meaning commander of the central body of a traditional Ethiopian armed force.
* Fitawrari (ፊታውራሪ, Commander of the Vanguard), a military title meaning commander of the vanguard of a traditional Ethiopian armed force.
* Grazmach (ግራዝማች, Commander of the Left Wing) a military title meaning commander of the left wing of a traditional Ethiopian armed force.
* Qegnazmach (ቀኛዝማች, Commander of the Right wing) a military title meaning commander of the right wing of a traditional Ethiopian armed force.
* Azmach (አዝማች, Commander of the Rearguard) a military title meaning commander of the rearguard of a traditional Ethiopian armed force. This was usually a trustworthy counselor and the leader's chief minister.
* Balambaras (ባላምባራስ, Commander of an Amba or fortress), these could also be commanders of the guards, artillery or cavalry of a traditional Ethiopian armed force, a man entrusted with important military commands.
The above titles which were originally purely military ranks later became titles of nobility held by men of no military background. The titles were granted by regional rulers until Emperor Haile Selassie ended the practice and they became the sole gift of the monarch. Many individuals hold the titles up to the present time.
Traditionally the governors of the provinces were at the head of their local Sefari (provincial or district armed force) and levy. Depending on the importance of their locality they were called Dejazmach Negarit, Degiac Negarit or Degiac. A Degiac was the commander of a unit equivalent to a regiment, composed of two to three thousand men.
The traditional army units were organized on the decimal system and the titles of their commanders, the Basciai, reflected this organization:
* Shaleqa (Commander of a Thousand), later as modern military organization was adopted it came to mean the commanding officer of a Battalion or Major.
* Shambel (Commander of Two Hundred fifty), later as modern military organization was adopted it came to mean the commanding officer of a Company or a Captain.
* Meto Aleqa (Commander of One Hundred), later as modern military organization was adopted it came to mean commander of a platoon or lieutenant.
* Amsa Aleqa as modern military organization was adopted this rank came to be that of an NCO commander of a platoon.
* Ila Ammist Aleqa as modern military organization was adopted this rank came to be that of an NCO.
* Asiraleqa (Commander of Ten), later as modern military organization was adopted it came to mean squad leader or Corporal.
These ranks have been retained in the modern army, the upper rank titles of the army follow the European model.
# De Nios lyrikpris

De Nios lyrikpris (English: De Nio Lyrical Prize) is a Swedish literature prize given by Samfundet De Nio since 2008. The prize has however been given only one time. The prize money is 125 000 Swedish kronor two times.

## Prizewinner

* 2008 – Marie Lundquist and Eva Runefelt
# George Thomas (footballer, born 1857)

George Thomas (1857 – ?) was a Welsh international footballer. He was part of the Wales national football team, playing 2 matches. He played his first match on 14 March 1885 against England and his last match on 23 March 1885 against Scotland. At club level, he played for Wrexham Olympic.
# Espérance Sportive de Tunis (basketball)

Espérance Sportive de Tunis is a Tunisian basketball club based in Tunis, as the basketball section of Espérance Sportive de Tunis. They currently play in the Championnat National 1, the second division.

## History

The sports club Espérance Sportive de Tunis was founded in 1919, however, it was years later in 1946 that the basketball team was founded. After the Tunisian independence, the club re-organised and won the third division in 1958, the second division in 1959 and then reached the Championnat Pro A for the first time under head coach Bob Saïdane.
Espérance played its best seasons during the 1970s, as they won three national championships and four national cups. During the 1980s, two more cup titles followed. In 1995, Espérance missed the national play-offs and as a result, the club's management decided to dissolve the team.
After more than a decade of absence, the club was revived following a decision during the 24 September 2011 general assembly of the club. Mortadha Benhassine, a former player for the team, announced the decision. Six years later, Espérance won the Second Division in 2017.

## Honours

Championnat Pro A
* Champions (3): 1977, 1978, 1979
Tunisian Basketball Cup
* Winners (6): 1977, 1978, 1979, 1987, 1989, 1994
Championnat National 1
* Champions (2): 1959, 2017
# FK Drina Ljubovija

FK Drina Ljubovija (Serbian Cyrillic: ФК Дрина Љубовија) is a football club based in Ljubovija, Serbia. They compete in the Kolubara-Mačva Zone League, the fourth tier of the national league system.

## History

Founded in 1928, the club celebrated its 90th anniversary by winning the Drina Zone League in the 2017–18 season and earning promotion to the Serbian League West. They were promptly relegated to the Kolubara-Mačva Zone League.

## Honours

Drina Zone League (Tier 4)
* 2017–18
Mačva District League (Tier 5)
* 2015–16

## Managerial history

| Period | Name |
| 2016–2017 | Ivan Čančarević |
| 2018 | Aleksandar Petaković |
| 2018–2019 | Vladimir Mudrinić |
| 2019–2022 | Milan Čančarević |
# Larentia (moth)

Larentia is a genus of moths in the family Geometridae first described by Treitschke in 1825.

## Species

* Larentia clavaria (Haworth, 1809) – mallow
* Larentia malvata (Rambur, [1833])
# Mainwaring baronets

The Baronetcy of Mainwaring of Over-Peover has twice been created for members of the family of Mainwaring of Over-Peover, Cheshire.
* Mainwaring baronets of Over-Peover (first creation, 1660)
* Mainwaring baronets of Over-Peover (second creation, 1804)
# UEC European Track Championships – Men's 1 km time trial

The men's 1 km time trial at the UEC European Track Championships was first competed in 2014 in Guadeloupe, France.

## Medalists

| Championships | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
| 2014 Guadeloupe details | Callum Skinner (GBR) | Joachim Eilers (GER) | Quentin Lafargue (FRA) |
| 2015 Grenchen details | Jeffrey Hoogland (NED) | Joachim Eilers (GER) | Robin Wagner (CZE) |
| 2016 Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines details | Quentin Lafargue (FRA) | Eric Engler (GER) | Tomáš Bábek (CZE) |
| 2017 Berlin details | Jeffrey Hoogland (NED) | Joachim Eilers (GER) | Quentin Lafargue (FRA) |
| 2018 Glasgow details | Matthijs Büchli (NED) | Joachim Eilers (GER) | Sam Ligtlee (NED) |
| 2019 Apeldoorn details | Quentin Lafargue (FRA) | Theo Bos (NED) | Michael D'Almeida (FRA) |
| 2020 Plovdiv details | Tomáš Bábek (CZE) | Ethan Vernon (GBR) | Jonathan Milan (ITA) |
| 2021 Grenchen details | Jeffrey Hoogland (NED) | Sam Ligtlee (NED) | Patryk Rajkowski (POL) |
| 2022 Munich details | Melvin Landerneau (FRA) | Matteo Bianchi (ITA) | Maximilian Dörnbach (GER) |
| 2023 Grenchen details | Jeffrey Hoogland (NED) | Alejandro Martínez (ESP) | Maximilian Dörnbach (GER) |
| 2024 Apeldoorn details | Matteo Bianchi (ITA) | Daan Kool (NED) | Melvin Landerneau (FRA) |
# Tymovirus coat protein

In molecular biology, the Tymovirus coat protein refers to the protein coat of a virus order, named Tymovirales. More specifically this protein signature is found only in coat proteins from the related tymoviruses. The coat protein (CP) is also known as the virion protein. The virus coat is composed of 180 copies of the coat protein arranged in an icosahedral shell.

## Function

Fundamentally, the viral coat protein functions as protection for the genetic material inside the virus, and as an aid to infecting the host cell with virus DNA. Essentially, the coat protein (CP) is a link between the genetic material and infecting the host. Since the genetic material in the virus consists of RNA the coat protein contains RNA binding sites. Additionally, the coat protein contains conserved histadine amino acid residues which help the virus to spread.

## Structure

There are three subunits named, A, B and C. It contains a beta-jelly roll motif which consists of 9 beta-strands.
# Tymovsky

Tymovsky (masculine), Tymovskaya (feminine), or Tymovskoye (neuter) may refer to:
* Tymovsky District, a district of Sakhalin Oblast, Russia
** Tymovsky Urban Okrug, the municipal formation which it is incorporated as
* Tymovskoye, an urban locality (an urban-type settlement) in Sakhalin Oblast, Russia
# Tymovirales

Tymovirales is an order of viruses with five families. The group consists of viruses which have positive-sense, single-stranded RNA genomes. Their genetic material is protected by a special coat protein.

## Description

Tymoviruses are mainly plant pathogens first described in 2004. They are characterised by similarities in their replication-associated polyproteins. These account for the majority of their genomic coding capacity. They are considered to form a group, phylogenetically, referred to as flexiviruses, with filamentous virions.
# Early One Morning (Caro)

Early One Morning is a 1962 sculpture by British artist Anthony Caro. It has been held by the Tate Gallery in London since 1965.
The abstract sculpture is an arrangement of metal parts painted red, with no obvious focus or representative elements. It comprises a collection of planes and lines arranged along a horizontal axis, with an appearance of lightness that belies its heavy construction. The work measures 2.9 by 6.2 by 3.35 metres (9.5 ft × 20.3 ft × 11.0 ft). The self-supporting work rests on the floor, with no plinth, to be viewed in the round.
Caro was an assistant to Henry Moore in the 1950s, but the works of David Smith inspired Caro to move decisively away from Moore's semi-figurative sculpture towards more abstract works constructed from industrial metal elements. The sculpture was made at Caro's home, but the large work could not be properly viewed in the confined space, so Caro and a friend took it to pieces late at night and reassembled it outside. The name comes from Caro's first proper view of the work, early the next morning. It was originally painted green, to unify the disparate elements into one piece. Caro was unhappy with the result, and Caro's wife, artist Sheila Girling, suggested painting it red instead.
The complete sculpture was first exhibited at the Whitechapel Art Gallery in the autumn of 1963, and was included in the exhibition of modern sculpture at the British Pavilion at the Venice Biennale in 1966.
It was acquired from the artist by the Contemporary Art Society in 1965, and presented to the Tate Gallery later that year.
# Royal Consort Shin-Bi

Royal Consort Shin of the Paju Yeom clan (Korean: 신비 염씨; Hanja: 愼妃 廉氏; 1350 – ?) was the 6th wife of King Gongmin of Goryeo.

## Biography
### Early life and family

Lady Yeom was born in 1350 as the youngest daughter of Yeom Je-shin and Lady Gwon of the Andong Gwon clan. Lady Yeom was the 11th child and 6th daughter of 11 siblings.
Her maternal aunt became the sister-in-law to Queen Sindeok, the second wife of King Taejo, through her marriage with the Queen’s older brother, Kang Sun-ryong.
Through her third older brother, Yeom Jeong-su, Lady Yeom became the great-great-grandaunt to Queen Ansun, the wife of King Yejong.

### Marriage and palace life

On 28 November 1371 (20th year reign of King Gongmin of Goryeo), she was honoured as Royal Consort Shin (신비; 愼妃). As they didn't have any issue, in 1372 (21st year of King Gongmin), he selected some young and handsome men and then ordered Han Ahn (한안) and Hong Ryun (홍륜) from the Self-Defense Committee to have sex with his consorts. After King Gongmin was assassinated in 1374, Yeom chose to leave the Palace, shaved her hair and became a Buddhist monk. Even so, the court still respected all of the late King Gongmin's widowed consorts and continued to provide their daily necessities until it was stopped in 1388. After this, there are no records left about Yeom's life.

## Family

* Father - Yeom Je-shin (염제신; 廉悌臣; 1304–1382)
* Mother - Grand Lady Jinhan of the Andong Gwon clan (진한국대부인 안동 권씨; 1302 – ?); third daughter of Gwon Han-gong (권한공, 權漢功; 1265–1349)
* Older brother - Yeom Guk-bo, Prince Seoseong (염국보 서성군; 廉國寶 瑞城君; 1325 – ?)
* Older brother - Yeom Gwang-won (염광원; 廉廣元; 1327 – ?)
* Older sister - Lady Yeom (염씨; 1332–1396)
* Older sister - Lady Yeom (염씨; 1334 – ?)
* Older brother - Yeom Jeong-su (염정수; 廉廷秀; 1342–1388)
* Older brother - Yeom Hye-ju (염혜주; 廉惠珠; 1344 – ?)
* Older brother - Yeom Heung-bang (염흥방; 廉興邦; 1346–1388)
* Older sister - Lady Yeom (염씨; 1346 – ?); Byeon Nam-Yong’s first wife
* Older sister - Lady Yeom (염씨; 1348–1376); first wife of Jeong Hui-gye
* Older sister - Lady Yeom (염씨; 1350 – ?)
Ancestors of Royal Consort Shin-Bi :

## In popular culture

* Portrayed by Uhm Hye-Shin in the 2014 KBS TV series Jeong Do-jeon.
# Earl of Aldborough

Earl of Aldborough, of the Palatinate of Upper Ormond, was a title in the Peerage of Ireland held by the Stratford family. It was created on 9 February 1777, along with the courtesy title of Viscount Amiens, for John Stratford, 1st Viscount Aldborough, a descendant of the English Stratford family. He had already been created Baron Baltinglass, of Baltinglass, in the County of Wicklow, on 21 May 1763, and Viscount Aldborough, of the Palatinate of Upper Ormond, on 22 July 1776. These titles were also in the Peerage of Ireland. Three of his sons, the second, third and fourth Earls, all succeeded in the titles. They became extinct on the death of the latter's grandson, the sixth Earl, in 1875.

## Earls of Aldborough (1777)

* John Stratford, 1st Earl of Aldborough (1697–1777)
* Edward Stratford, 2nd Earl of Aldborough (1736–1801)
* John Stratford, 3rd Earl of Aldborough (c. 1740–1823)
* Benjamin O'Neale Stratford, 4th Earl of Aldborough (c. 1746–1833)
* Mason Gerard Stratford, 5th Earl of Aldborough (1784–1849)
* Benjamin O'Neale Stratford, 6th Earl of Aldborough (1808–1875)
# UOB

UOB or UoB is the acronymic abbreviation for:
* United Overseas Bank, a Singaporean multinational investment bank and financial services company
* University of Baghdad
* University of Bahrain
* University of Balamand
* University of Bath
* University of Balochistan
* University of Bedfordshire
* University of Birmingham
* University of Bolton
* University of Bradford
* University of Brighton
* University of Bristol
* Urwego Opportunity Bank, a microfinance bank in Rwanda
# East Beaver Bay, Minnesota

East Beaver Bay is an unincorporated community in Beaver Bay Township, Lake County, Minnesota, United States.
The community is located between Beaver Bay and Silver Bay on Minnesota Highway 61, on the North Shore of Lake Superior.
East Beaver Bay is located 26 miles northeast of the city of Two Harbors.
# Royal Mallow

Royal Mallow may refer to:
* Lavatera assurgentiflora
* Lavatera trimestris
* The Royal Mallows, a fictional regiment